id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 1 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 3 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 4 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 5 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 6 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 9 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 10 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 11 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 13 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 14 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 16 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 17 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 18 Motivate Motivate NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 20 redirects redirect VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 21 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 1 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 2 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 2 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 2 3 bike bike NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 2 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 2 5 sharing share VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 2 6 company company NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 2 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 2 8 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 2 9 Motivate Motivate NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 2 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 2 11 company company NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 2 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 2 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 3 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 3 2 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 3 3 uses use NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 3 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 3 5 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 3 6 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 3 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 3 8 disambiguation disambiguation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 3 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 3 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 4 1 Psychological psychological JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 4 2 feature feature NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 4 3 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 4 4 arouses arouse VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 4 5 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 4 6 organism organism NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 4 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 4 8 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 4 9 toward toward IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 4 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 4 11 desired desire VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 4 12 goal goal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 4 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 5 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 5 2 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 5 3 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 5 4 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 5 5 issues issue NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 5 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 6 1 Please please UH en-wikipedia-org-2794 6 2 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 6 3 improve improve VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 6 4 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 6 5 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 6 6 discuss discuss VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 6 7 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 6 8 issues issue NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 6 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 6 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 6 11 talk talk NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 6 12 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 6 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 2 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 3 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 5 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 7 remove remove VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 8 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 9 template template NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 10 messages message NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 12 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 13 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 14 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 15 lead lead NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 16 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 17 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 18 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 19 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 20 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 22 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 23 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 24 adequately adequately RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 25 summarize summarize VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 26 key key JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 27 points point NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 29 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 30 contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 7 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 8 1 Please please UH en-wikipedia-org-2794 8 2 consider consider VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 8 3 expanding expand VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 8 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 8 5 lead lead NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 8 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 8 7 provide provide VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 8 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 8 9 accessible accessible JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 8 10 overview overview NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 8 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 8 12 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 8 13 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 8 14 aspects aspect NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 8 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 8 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 8 17 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 8 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 9 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 9 2 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 9 3 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 9 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 9 5 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 9 6 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 9 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 9 8 tone tone NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 9 9 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 9 10 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 9 11 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 9 12 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 9 13 reflect reflect VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 9 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 9 15 encyclopedic encyclopedic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 9 16 tone tone NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 9 17 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 9 18 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 9 19 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 9 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 10 1 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 10 2 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 10 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 10 4 guide guide NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 10 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 10 6 writing write VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 10 7 better well JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 10 8 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 10 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 10 10 suggestions suggestion NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 10 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 2 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 3 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 6 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 7 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 9 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 11 remove remove VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 12 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 13 template template NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 14 message message NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 16 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 17 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 18 needs need VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 19 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 20 citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 21 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 22 verification verification NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 11 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 12 1 Please please UH en-wikipedia-org-2794 12 2 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 12 3 improve improve VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 12 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 12 5 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 12 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 12 7 adding add VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 12 8 citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 12 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 12 10 reliable reliable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 12 11 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 12 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 13 1 Unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 13 2 material material NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 13 3 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 13 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 13 5 challenged challenge VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 13 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 13 7 removed remove VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 13 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 1 Find find VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 2 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 6 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 9 – – : en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 10   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 11 news news NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 12   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 13 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 14 newspapers newspaper NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 15   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 16 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 17 books book NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 18   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 19 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 20 scholar scholar NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 21   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 22 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 23 JSTOR JSTOR NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 25 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 26 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 29 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 30 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 32 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 33 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 34 remove remove VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 35 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 36 template template NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 37 message message NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 38 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 39 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 40 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 41 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 43 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 44 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 45 remove remove VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 46 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 47 template template NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 48 message message NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 49 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 50 Motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 51 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 52 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 53 reason reason NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 54 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 55 actions action NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 56 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 57 willingness willingness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 59 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 60 goals goal NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 14 61 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 15 1 Motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 15 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 15 3 derived derive VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 15 4 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 15 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 15 6 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 15 7 motive motive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 15 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 15 9 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 15 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 15 11 need need NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 15 12 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 15 13 requires require VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 15 14 satisfaction satisfaction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 15 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 2 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 4 wants want VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 5 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 6 desires desire NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 7 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 8 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 9 acquired acquire VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 10 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 11 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 13 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 15 society society NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 17 lifestyle lifestyle NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 19 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 20 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 21 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 22 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 23 innate innate JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 16 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 2 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 4 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 5 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 6 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 7 inspired inspire VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 9 outside outside JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 10 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 12 extrinsic extrinsic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 13 motivation)[1 motivation)[1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 14 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 15 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 17 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 19 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 20 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 17 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 18 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 18 2 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 18 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 18 4 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 18 5 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 18 6 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 18 7 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 18 8 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 18 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 18 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 18 11 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-2794 18 12 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 18 13 reasons reason NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 18 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 18 15 move move VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 18 16 forward forward RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 18 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 19 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 19 2 3 3 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 19 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 19 4 Motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 19 5 results result NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 19 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 19 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 19 8 interaction interaction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 19 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 19 10 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 19 11 conscious conscious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 19 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 19 13 unconscious unconscious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 19 14 factors factor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 19 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 20 1 Mastering master VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 20 2 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 20 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 20 4 allow allow VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 20 5 sustained sustained JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 20 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 20 7 deliberate deliberate JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 20 8 practice practice NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 20 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 20 10 central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 20 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 20 12 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 20 13 levels level NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 20 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 20 15 achievement achievement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 20 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 20 17 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 21 1 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 21 2 elite elite NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 21 3 sport sport NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 21 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 21 5 medicine medicine NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 21 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 21 7 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 21 8 music music NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 21 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 22 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 22 2 4 4 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 22 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 22 4 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 22 5 governs govern VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 22 6 choices choice NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 22 7 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 22 8 alternative alternative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 22 9 forms form NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 22 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 22 11 voluntary voluntary JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 22 12 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 22 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 4 Contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 6 Neuroscience neuroscience NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 7 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 8 Psychological psychological JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 9 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 10 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 11 Content Content NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 12 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 13 3.1 3.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 14 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 15 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 16 hierarchy hierarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 18 needs need VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 19 3.2 3.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 20 Herzberg Herzberg NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 21 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 22 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 24 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 25 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 26 3.3 3.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 27 Alderfer Alderfer NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 28 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 29 ERG ERG NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 30 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 31 3.4 3.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 32 Self Self NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 33 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 34 Determination Determination NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 35 Theory Theory NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 36 3.5 3.5 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 37 Incentive Incentive NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 38 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 39 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 40 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 42 extrinsic extrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 43 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 44 3.5.1 3.5.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 45 Intrinsic Intrinsic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 46 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 47 3.5.2 3.5.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 48 Extrinsic Extrinsic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 49 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 50 3.6 3.6 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 51 Behaviorist Behaviorist NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 52 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 53 3.6.1 3.6.1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 54 Classical classical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 55 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 56 operant operant JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 57 conditioning condition VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 58 3.6.1.1 3.6.1.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 59 Incentive incentive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 60 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 61 3.6.2 3.6.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 62 Motivating Motivating NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 63 operations operation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 64 3.6.3 3.6.3 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 65 Motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 66 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 67 psychotherapy psychotherapy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 68 3.7 3.7 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 69 Drives drive NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 70 3.8 3.8 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 71 Cognitive cognitive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 72 dissonance dissonance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 73 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 74 3.9 3.9 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 75 Unconscious unconscious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 76 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 77 3.9.1 3.9.1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 78 Priming prime VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 79 3.9.2 3.9.2 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 80 Conscious Conscious NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 81 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 82 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 83 Practical practical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 84 applications application NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 85 4.1 4.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 86 Applications Applications NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 87 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 88 business business NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 89 4.1.1 4.1.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 90 Job Job NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 91 characteristics characteristic NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 92 model model NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 93 4.1.2 4.1.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 94 Employee Employee NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 95 recognition recognition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 96 programs program NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 97 4.2 4.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 98 Applications application NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 99 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 100 education education NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 101 4.2.1 4.2.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 102 Indigenous indigenous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 103 education education NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 104 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 105 learning learning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 106 4.2.2 4.2.2 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 107 Self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 108 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 109 determination determination NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 110 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 111 education education NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 112 4.3 4.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 113 Applications Applications NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 114 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 115 game game NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 116 design design NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 117 4.4 4.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 118 Applications Applications NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 119 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 120 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 121 military military NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 122 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 123 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 124 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 125 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 126 References reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 127 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 128 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 129 reading reading NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 130 Neuroscience[edit neuroscience[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 131 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 132 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 133 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 134 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 135 Motivational motivational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 136 salience salience NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 137 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 138 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 139 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 140 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 141 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 142 perform perform VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 143 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 144 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 145 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 146 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 147 defined define VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 148 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 149 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 150 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 151 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 152 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 153 directional directional JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 154 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 155 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 156 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 157 directed direct VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 158 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 159 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 160 positive positive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 161 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 162 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 163 away away RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 164 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 165 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 166 negative negative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 167 one one NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 168 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 169 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 170 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 171 activated activate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 172 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 173 seeking seek VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 174 phase phase NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 175 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 176 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 177 consummatory consummatory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 178 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 179 liking like VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 180 phase phase NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 181 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 23 182 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 24 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 24 2 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 24 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 24 4 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 24 5 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 24 6 neurobiological neurobiological JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 24 7 roots root NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 24 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 24 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 24 10 basal basal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 24 11 ganglia ganglia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 24 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 24 13 mesolimbic mesolimbic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 24 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 24 15 dopaminergic dopaminergic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 24 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 24 17 pathways pathway NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 24 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 1 Activated Activated NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 3 seeking seek VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 5 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 7 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 9 locomotor locomotor NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 10 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 13 influenced influence VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 15 dopaminergic dopaminergic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 16 drugs drug NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 19 microdialysis microdialysis NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 20 experiments experiment NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 21 reveal reveal VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 22 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 23 dopamine dopamine NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 24 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 25 released release VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 26 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 28 anticipation anticipation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 31 reward reward NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 25 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 2 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 6 wanting want VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 7 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 9 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 12 rewarding rewarding JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 13 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 14 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 15 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 16 increased increase VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 18 microinjections microinjection NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 20 dopamine dopamine NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 22 dopaminergic dopaminergic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 23 drugs drug NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 26 dorsorostral dorsorostral JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 27 nucleus nucleus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 28 accumbens accumben NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 30 posterior posterior JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 31 ventral ventral JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 32 palladum palladum NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 26 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 1 Opioid opioid JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 2 injections injection NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 5 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 6 produce produce VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 7 pleasure pleasure NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 9 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 11 outside outside IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 13 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 14 hedonic hedonic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 15 hotspots hotspot NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 16 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 17 create create VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 18 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 19 increased increase VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 20 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 27 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 2 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 4 Furthermore furthermore RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 6 depletion depletion NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 7 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 8 inhibition inhibition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 10 dopamine dopamine NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 12 neurons neuron NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 15 nucleus nucleus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 16 accumbens accumbens NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 17 decrease decrease NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 18 appetitive appetitive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 19 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 20 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 21 consummatory consummatory JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 22 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 28 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 1 Dopamine dopamine NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 3 further further RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 4 implicated implicate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 6 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 7 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 8 administration administration NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 10 amphetamine amphetamine NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 12 increases increase VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 14 break break NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 15 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 18 progressive progressive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 19 ratio ratio NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 20 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 22 reinforcement reinforcement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 23 schedule schedule NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 24 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 25 subjects subject NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 26 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 27 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 28 willing willing JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 30 go go VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 31 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 32 greater great JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 33 lengths length NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 34 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 29 35 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 30 1 press press VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 30 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 30 3 lever lever NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 30 4 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 30 5 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 30 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 30 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 30 8 obtain obtain VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 30 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 30 10 reward reward NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 30 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 31 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 31 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 31 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 31 4 Psychological psychological JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 31 5 theories[edit theories[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 31 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 31 7 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 31 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 31 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 31 10 process process NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 31 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 31 12 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 31 13 thoughts thought NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 31 14 influence influence VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 31 15 behaviours behaviour NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 31 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 32 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 32 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 32 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 32 4 drive drive VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 32 5 performance performance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 32 6 affects affect VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 32 7 thoughts thought NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 32 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 32 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 32 10 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 32 11 thoughts thought NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 32 12 influence influence VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 32 13 behaviours behaviour NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 32 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 33 1 Each each DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 33 2 phase phase NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 33 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 33 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 33 5 cycle cycle NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 33 6 includes include VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 33 7 aspects aspect NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 33 8 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 33 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 33 10 attitudes attitude NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 33 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 33 12 beliefs belief NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 33 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 33 14 intentions intention NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 33 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 33 16 effort effort NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 33 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 33 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 33 19 withdrawal withdrawal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 33 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 34 1 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 34 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 34 3 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 34 4 aspects aspect NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 34 5 affect affect VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 34 6 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 34 7 individuals individual NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 34 8 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 34 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 1 Most Most JJS en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 2 psychological psychological JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 3 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 4 claim claim VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 6 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 7 exists exist VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 8 purely purely RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 9 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 11 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 13 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 14 socio socio JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 16 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 17 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 18 express express VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 19 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 21 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 22 outcome outcome NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 24 participation participation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 26 actions action NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 28 activities activity NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 29 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 31 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 32 context context NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 34 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 35 groups group NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 35 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 4 Content content NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 5 theories[edit theories[edit VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 7 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 8 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 10 Content content NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 11 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 12 Theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 13 articulating articulate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 15 content content NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 17 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 18 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 19 what what WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 20 kinds kind NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 22 things thing NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 23 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 24 find find VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 25 motivating motivating NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 26 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 27 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 29 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 30 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 33 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 35 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 36 research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 36 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 1 Because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 2 content content NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 3 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 4 focus focus VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 6 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 7 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 9 goal goal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 11 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 13 motivate motivate VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 14 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 16 content content NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 17 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 18 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 19 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 21 need need VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 22 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 37 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 1 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 2 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 3 hierarchy hierarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 5 needs[edit needs[edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 7 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 8 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 9 hierarchy hierarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 11 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 13 represented represent VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 16 pyramid pyramid NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 19 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 20 basic basic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 21 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 22 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 24 bottom bottom JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 25 Content Content NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 26 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 28 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 29 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 30 includes include VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 31 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 32 Abraham Abraham NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 33 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 34 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 35 hierarchy hierarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 37 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 39 Herzberg Herzberg NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 40 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 41 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 42 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 43 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 44 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 38 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 39 1 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 39 2 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 39 3 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 39 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 39 5 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 39 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 39 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 39 8 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-2794 39 9 widely widely RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 39 10 discussed discuss VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 39 11 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 39 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 39 13 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 39 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 1 Abraham Abraham NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 2 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 3 believed believe VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 4 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 5 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 7 inherently inherently RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 8 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 10 argued argue VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 11 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 12 individuals individual NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 13 possess possess VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 15 constantly constantly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 16 growing grow VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 17 inner inner JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 18 drive drive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 19 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 20 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 21 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 22 potential potential NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 40 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 41 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 41 2 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 41 3 hierarchy hierarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 41 4 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 41 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 41 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 41 7 commonly commonly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 41 8 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 41 9 scheme scheme NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 41 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 41 11 classifying classify VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 41 12 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 41 13 motives motive NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 41 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 5 American american JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 6 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 7 psychologist psychologist NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 8 Abraham Abraham NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 9 H. H. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 10 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 12 1954 1954 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 14 developed develop VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 16 hierarchy hierarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 18 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 19 consisting consist VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 21 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 22 hierarchic hierarchic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 23 classes class NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 42 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 43 1 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 43 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 43 3 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 43 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 43 5 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 43 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 43 7 motivated motivate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 43 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 43 9 unsatisfied unsatisfied JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 43 10 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 43 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 2 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 4 listed list VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 6 basic basic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 8 lowest low JJS en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 10 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 13 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 14 complex complex JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 16 highest high JJS en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 18 latest late JJS en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 20 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 22 follows:[11 follows:[11 NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 23 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 24 Physiology physiology NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 25 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 26 hunger hunger NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 28 thirst thirst NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 30 sleep sleep NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 32 etc etc FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 44 34 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 1 Safety Safety NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 3 Security Security NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 4 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 5 Shelter Shelter NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 6 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 7 Health Health NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 8 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 9 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 10 Love Love NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 11 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 12 Friendship Friendship NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 13 Self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 15 esteem esteem NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 16 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 17 Recognition Recognition NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 18 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 19 Achievement Achievement NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 20 Self Self NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 21 actualization actualization NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 22 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 23 achievement achievement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 25 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 26 potential potential NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 27 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 28 basic basic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 29 requirements requirement NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 30 build build VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 31 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 33 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 34 step step NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 37 pyramid pyramid NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 38 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 39 physiology physiology NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 45 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 46 1 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 46 2 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-2794 46 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 46 4 deficits deficit NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 46 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 46 6 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 46 7 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 46 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 46 9 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 46 10 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 46 11 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 46 12 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 46 13 oriented orient VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 46 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 46 15 satisfy satisfy VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 46 16 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 46 17 deficit deficit NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 46 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 1 Essentially essentially RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 3 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 4 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 5 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 6 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 7 slept sleep VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 8 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 9 eaten eat VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 10 adequately adequately RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 12 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 13 wo will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 14 n't not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 15 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 16 interested interested JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 18 your -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 19 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 21 esteem esteem NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 22 desires desire NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 47 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 48 1 Subsequently subsequently RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 48 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 48 3 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 48 4 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 48 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 48 6 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 48 7 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 48 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 48 9 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 48 10 awakens awaken VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 48 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 48 12 need need NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 48 13 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 48 14 security security NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 48 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 49 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 49 2 securing secure VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 49 3 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 49 4 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 49 5 levels level NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 49 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 49 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 49 8 motives motive NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 49 9 shift shift VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 49 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 49 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 49 12 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 49 13 sphere sphere NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 49 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 49 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 49 16 third third JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 49 17 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 49 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 1 Psychological psychological JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 2 requirements requirement NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 3 comprise comprise VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 5 fourth fourth JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 6 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 8 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 10 top top NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 13 hierarchy hierarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 14 consists consist VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 16 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 18 realization realization NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 20 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 22 actualization actualization NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 50 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 1 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 2 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 3 hierarchy hierarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 5 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 6 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 7 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 8 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 9 summarized summarize VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 11 follows follow VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 13 Human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 14 beings being NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 15 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 16 wants want VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 18 desires desire NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 19 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 21 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 22 unsatisfied unsatisfie VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 24 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 25 influence influence VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 26 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 51 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 52 1 Differing differ VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 52 2 levels level NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 52 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 52 4 importance importance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 52 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 52 6 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 52 7 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 52 8 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 52 9 reflected reflect VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 52 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 52 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 52 12 hierarchical hierarchical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 52 13 structure structure NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 52 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 52 15 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 52 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 1 Needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 2 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 3 higher high JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 4 levels level NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 7 hierarchy hierarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 8 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 9 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 11 abeyance abeyance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 12 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 13 lower low JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 15 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 16 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 17 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 18 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 19 least least JJS en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 20 minimally minimally RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 21 satisfied satisfied JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 53 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 54 1 Needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 54 2 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 54 3 higher high JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 54 4 levels level NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 54 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 54 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 54 7 hierarchy hierarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 54 8 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 54 9 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 54 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 54 11 individuality individuality NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 54 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 54 13 humanness humanness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 54 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 54 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 54 16 psychological psychological JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 54 17 health health NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 54 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 1 Herzberg Herzberg NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 2 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 3 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 5 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 6 theory[edit theory[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 8 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 9 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 11 Two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 13 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 14 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 15 Two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 17 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 18 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 19 Frederick Frederick NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 20 Herzberg Herzberg NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 21 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 22 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 24 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 25 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 26 concludes conclude VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 27 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 28 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 29 factors factor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 32 workplace workplace NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 33 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 35 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 36 satisfaction satisfaction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 37 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 38 motivators motivator NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 41 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 42 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 43 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 44 hygiene hygiene NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 45 factors factor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 46 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 48 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 49 absent absent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 51 lead lead VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 52 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 53 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 54 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 55 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 56 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 57 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 58 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 59 satisfaction satisfaction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 55 60 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 2 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 3 hygiene hygiene NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 4 factors factor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 6 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 7 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 9 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 10 hygiene hygiene NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 13 presence presence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 14 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 15 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 16 improve improve VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 17 health health NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 19 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 20 absence absence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 21 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 22 cause cause VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 23 health health NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 24 deterioration deterioration NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 56 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 57 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 57 2 factors factor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 57 3 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 57 4 motivate motivate VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 57 5 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 57 6 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 57 7 change change VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 57 8 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 57 9 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 57 10 lifetime lifetime NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 57 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 2 claimed claim VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 3 motivating motivating NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 4 factors factor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 6 satisfiers satisfier NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 10 Achievement achievement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 12 recognition recognition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 14 work work VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 15 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 17 responsibility responsibility NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 19 advancement advancement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 22 growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 58 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 2 hygiene hygiene NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 3 factors factor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 5 dissatisfiers dissatisfier NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 9 company company NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 10 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 12 supervision supervision NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 14 working working NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 15 conditions condition NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 17 interpersonal interpersonal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 18 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 20 salary salary NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 22 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 24 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 25 security security NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 28 personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 29 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 59 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 4 Alderfer Alderfer NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 6 ERG ERG NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 7 theory[edit theory[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 9 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 10 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 11 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 12 ERG ERG NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 13 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 14 Alderfer Alderfer NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 16 building build VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 17 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 18 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 19 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 20 hierarchy hierarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 22 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 24 posited posit VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 25 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 26 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 27 identified identify VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 28 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 29 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 30 exist exist VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 32 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 33 groups group NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 35 core core NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 36 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 37 — — : en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 38 existence existence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 40 relatedness relatedness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 43 growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 45 hence hence RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 47 label label NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 48 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 49 ERG ERG NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 50 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 60 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 61 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 61 2 existence existence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 61 3 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 61 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 61 5 concerned concern VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 61 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 61 7 providing provide VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 61 8 our -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 61 9 basic basic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 61 10 material material NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 61 11 existence existence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 61 12 requirements requirement NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 61 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 62 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 62 2 include include VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 62 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 62 4 items item NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 62 5 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 62 6 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 62 7 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 62 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 62 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 62 10 physiological physiological JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 62 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 62 12 safety safety NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 62 13 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 62 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 63 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 63 2 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 63 3 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 63 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 63 5 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 63 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 63 7 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 63 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 63 9 relatedness- relatedness- VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 63 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 63 11 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 63 12 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 63 13 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 63 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 63 15 maintaining maintain VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 63 16 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 63 17 personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 63 18 relationships relationship NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 63 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 2 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 4 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 5 desires desire NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 6 require require VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 7 interaction interaction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 9 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 10 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 11 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 12 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 14 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 15 satisfied satisfied JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 18 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 19 align align VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 21 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 22 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 23 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 24 need need NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 27 external external JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 28 component component NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 30 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 31 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 32 esteem esteem NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 33 classification classification NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 64 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 65 1 Finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 65 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 65 3 Alderfer Alderfer NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 65 4 isolates isolate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 65 5 growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 65 6 needs need VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 65 7 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 65 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 65 9 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 65 10 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 65 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 65 12 personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 65 13 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 65 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 66 1 All all PDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 66 2 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 66 3 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 66 4 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 66 5 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 66 6 fulfilled fulfil VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 66 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 66 8 greater great JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 66 9 wholeness wholeness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 66 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 66 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 66 12 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 66 13 being being NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 66 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 2 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 4 Self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 6 Determination Determination NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 7 Theory[edit theory[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 9 Self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 11 Determination Determination NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 12 Theory Theory NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 13 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 14 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 15 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 17 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 18 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 20 personality personality NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 21 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 22 uses use VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 23 traditional traditional JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 24 empirical empirical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 25 methods method NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 26 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 27 employing employ VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 28 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 29 organismic organismic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 30 metatheory metatheory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 31 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 32 highlights highlight VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 34 importance importance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 36 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 37 evolved evolve VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 38 inner inner JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 39 resources resource NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 40 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 41 personality personality NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 42 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 44 behavioral behavioral JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 45 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 46 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 47 regulation regulation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 48 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 49 Ryan Ryan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 51 Kuhn Kuhn NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 53 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 54 Deci Deci NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 55 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 56 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 57 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 67 58 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 2 takes take VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 4 look look NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 5 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 6 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 7 ’s ’s POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 8 psychological psychological JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 9 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 11 growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 12 tendencies tendency NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 13 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 14 reveal reveal VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 16 personality personality NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 18 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 20 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 22 determination determination NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 68 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 1 Competence competence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 3 relatedness relatedness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 5 autonomy autonomy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 7 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 8 conditions condition NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 9 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 10 play play VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 12 huge huge JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 13 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 15 one one NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 16 ’s ’s CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 17 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 19 engagement engagement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 21 activities activity NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 23 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 24 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 25 determines determine VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 27 well well NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 28 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 29 being being NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 32 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 69 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 1 Incentive incentive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 2 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 4 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 6 extrinsic extrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 7 motivation[edit motivation[edit , en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 9 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 10 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 11 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 12 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 13 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 14 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 15 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 16 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 17 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 19 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 21 internal internal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 22 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 23 inherent inherent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 25 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 27 extrinsic extrinsic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 29 external external JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 30 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 31 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 70 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 71 1 Intrinsic Intrinsic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 71 2 motivation[edit motivation[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-2794 71 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 71 4 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 71 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 71 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 71 7 Ikigai Ikigai NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 71 8 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 71 9 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 71 10 uses use NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 71 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 71 12 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 71 13 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 71 14 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 71 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 71 16 artificial artificial JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 71 17 intelligence intelligence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 71 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 71 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 72 1 Intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 72 2 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 72 3 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 72 4 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 72 5 studied study VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 72 6 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 72 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 72 8 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 72 9 1970s 1970s CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 72 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 73 1 Intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 73 2 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 73 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 73 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 73 5 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 73 6 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 73 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 73 8 driven drive VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 73 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 73 10 satisfying satisfy VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 73 11 internal internal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 73 12 rewards reward NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 73 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 74 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 74 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 74 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 74 4 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 74 5 athlete athlete NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 74 6 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 74 7 enjoy enjoy VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 74 8 playing play VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 74 9 football football NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 74 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 74 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 74 12 experience experience NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 74 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 74 14 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 74 15 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 74 16 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 74 17 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 74 18 award award NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 74 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 2 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 6 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 7 interest interest NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 8 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 9 enjoyment enjoyment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 12 task task NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 13 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 16 exists exist VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 17 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 19 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 20 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 21 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 22 relying rely VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 23 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 24 external external JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 25 pressures pressure NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 26 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 28 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 29 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 30 consideration consideration NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 75 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 76 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 76 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 76 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 76 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 76 5 value value NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 76 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 76 7 usefulness usefulness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 76 8 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 76 9 feels feel VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 76 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 76 11 regard regard NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 76 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 76 13 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 76 14 activities activity NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 76 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 2 idea idea NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 5 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 6 tend tend VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 8 internalize internalize VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 9 activities activity NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 10 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 11 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 12 find find VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 13 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 14 valuable valuable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 16 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 18 Deci Deci NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 19 et et NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 20 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 22 1994 1994 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 77 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 1 Deci Deci NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 3 1971 1971 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 5 explained explain VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 7 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 8 activities activity NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 9 provide provide VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 11 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 12 inherent inherent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 13 reward reward NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 15 meaning mean VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 16 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 17 activities activity NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 18 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 19 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 20 dependent dependent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 21 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 22 external external JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 23 rewards reward NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 78 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 79 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 79 2 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 79 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 79 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 79 5 phenomenon phenomenon NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 79 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 79 7 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 79 8 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 79 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 79 10 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 79 11 acknowledged acknowledge VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 79 12 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 79 13 experimental experimental JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 79 14 studies study NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 79 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 79 16 animal animal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 79 17 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 79 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 2 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 3 studies study NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 5 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 7 evident evident JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 10 organisms organism NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 11 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 12 engage engage VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 14 playful playful JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 16 curiosity curiosity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 18 driven drive VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 19 behaviours behaviour NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 22 absence absence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 24 reward reward NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 80 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 1 Intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 2 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 5 natural natural JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 6 motivational motivational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 7 tendency tendency NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 11 critical critical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 12 element element NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 14 cognitive cognitive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 16 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 19 physical physical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 20 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 81 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 5 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 6 necessary necessary JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 7 elements element NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 9 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 10 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 11 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 12 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 14 determination determination NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 16 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 17 increase increase NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 19 perceived perceive VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 20 competence competence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 82 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 2 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 5 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 8 cause cause NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 11 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 12 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 13 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 14 internal internal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 16 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 18 internal internal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 19 locus locus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 21 causality causality NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 25 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 26 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 27 engages engage VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 30 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 31 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 32 perceive perceive VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 33 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 35 task task NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 36 increases increase VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 37 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 38 competence competence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 83 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 6 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 7 research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 8 reported report VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 10 Deci Deci NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 11 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 12 published publish VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 13 findings finding NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 15 1971 1971 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 18 1972 1972 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 20 tangible tangible JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 21 rewards reward NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 22 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 23 actually actually RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 24 undermine undermine VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 26 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 27 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 29 college college NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 30 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 84 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 3 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 4 studies study NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 5 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 6 n't not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 7 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 8 affect affect VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 9 college college NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 10 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 12 Kruglanski Kruglanski NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 14 Friedman Friedman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 17 Zeevi Zeevi NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 19 1971 1971 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 21 repeated repeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 22 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 23 study study NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 25 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 26 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 27 symbolic symbolic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 29 material material NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 30 rewards reward NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 31 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 32 undermine undermine VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 33 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 34 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 35 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 36 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 37 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 39 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 40 preschool preschool JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 41 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 42 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 43 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 85 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 1 Students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 2 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 4 intrinsically intrinsically RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 5 motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 7 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 8 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 10 engage engage VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 13 task task NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 14 willingly willingly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 15 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 16 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 18 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 20 improve improve VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 21 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 22 skills skill NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 24 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 25 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 26 increase increase VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 27 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 28 capabilities capability NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 86 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 4 Students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 6 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 8 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 9 intrinsically intrinsically RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 10 motivated motivate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 11 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 12 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 13 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 14 attribute attribute VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 16 educational educational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 17 results result NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 19 factors factor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 20 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 21 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 22 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 23 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 25 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 26 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 27 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 28 autonomy autonomy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 29 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 30 locus locus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 32 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 33 believe believe VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 34 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 35 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 37 skills skill NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 38 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 39 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 40 effective effective JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 41 agents agent NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 42 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 43 reaching reach VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 44 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 45 desired desire VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 46 goals goal NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 48 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 49 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 50 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 51 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 52 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 53 efficacy efficacy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 54 beliefs belief NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 55 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 56 interested interested JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 57 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 58 mastering master VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 59 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 60 topic topic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 61 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 62 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 63 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 64 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 65 achieving achieve VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 66 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 67 grades grade NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 68 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 69 n't not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 70 act act VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 71 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 72 pressure pressure NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 73 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 74 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 75 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 76 interest interest NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 77 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 78 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 79 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 80 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 81 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 82 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 83 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 84 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 85 employee employee NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 86 becomes become VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 87 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 88 IT IT NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 89 professional professional NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 90 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 91 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 92 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 93 she -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 94 wants want VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 95 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 96 learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 97 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 98 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 99 computer computer NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 100 users user NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 101 interact interact VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 102 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 103 computer computer NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 104 networks network NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 87 105 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 2 employee employee NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 3 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 5 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 6 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 8 gain gain VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 9 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 10 knowledge knowledge NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 13 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 14 continue continue VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 16 want want VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 18 learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 19 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 22 face face NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 24 failure failure NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 88 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 89 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 89 2 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 89 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 89 4 Art art NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 89 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 89 6 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 89 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 89 8 sake sake NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 89 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 89 10 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 89 11 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 89 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 89 13 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 89 14 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 89 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 89 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 89 17 domain domain NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 89 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 89 19 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 89 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 1 Traditionally traditionally RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 3 researchers researcher NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 4 thought think VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 6 motivations motivation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 8 use use VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 9 computer computer NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 10 systems system NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 12 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 13 primarily primarily RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 14 driven drive VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 16 extrinsic extrinsic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 17 purposes purpose NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 18 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 19 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 21 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 22 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 23 systems system NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 24 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 25 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 26 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 27 driven drive VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 28 primarily primarily RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 29 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 30 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 31 motivations motivation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 90 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 4 Examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 6 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 7 systems system NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 8 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 9 primarily primarily RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 11 fulfill fulfill VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 12 users user NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 13 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 14 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 15 motivations motivation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 17 include include VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 18 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 20 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 21 gaming gaming NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 23 virtual virtual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 24 worlds world NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 26 online online JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 27 shopping,[20 shopping,[20 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 28 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 29 learning learning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 30 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 31 education education NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 33 online online JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 34 dating dating NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 36 digital digital JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 37 music music NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 38 repositories repository NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 40 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 41 networking networking NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 43 online online JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 44 pornography pornography NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 46 gamified gamifie VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 47 systems system NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 49 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 50 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 51 gamification gamification NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 91 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 1 Even even RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 2 traditional traditional JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 3 management management NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 4 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 5 systems system NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 7 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 9 ERP ERP NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 11 CRM CRM NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 13 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 14 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 15 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 16 gamified gamifie VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 17 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 18 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 19 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 20 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 21 extrinsic extrinsic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 23 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 24 motivations motivation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 25 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 26 increasingly increasingly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 27 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 28 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 92 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 93 1 Deci Deci NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 93 2 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 93 3 findings finding NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 93 4 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 93 5 n't not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 93 6 come come VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 93 7 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 93 8 controversy controversy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 93 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 1 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 2 stretching stretch VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 3 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 5 span span NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 7 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 8 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 11 perspective perspective NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 13 behavioral behavioral JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 14 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 15 argue argue VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 16 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 17 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 18 n't not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 19 enough enough JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 20 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 22 explain explain VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 23 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 24 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 26 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 27 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 28 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 29 inhibit inhibit VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 30 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 31 scientific scientific JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 32 progress progress NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 94 34 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 95 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 95 2 stated state VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 95 3 above above RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 95 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 95 5 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 95 6 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 95 7 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 95 8 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 95 9 technology technology NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 95 10 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 95 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 95 12 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 95 13 forms form NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 95 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 95 15 computer computer NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 95 16 systems system NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 95 17 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 95 18 highly highly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 95 19 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 95 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 2 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 4 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 5 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 6 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 7 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 8 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 10 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 13 personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 14 setting setting NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 16 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 17 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 18 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 19 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 20 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 21 implemented implement VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 23 utilized utilize VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 26 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 27 environment environment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 96 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 1 Instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 3 attaining attain VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 4 mature mature JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 5 desires desire NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 7 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 9 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 10 presented present VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 11 above above RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 12 via via IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 14 internet internet NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 16 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 17 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 18 attained attain VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 19 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 20 one one PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 21 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 22 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 24 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 25 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 26 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 27 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 28 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 30 assist assist VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 31 extrinsic extrinsic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 32 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 33 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 34 attain attain VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 36 goal goal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 97 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 4 Eli Eli NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 7 4-year 4-year CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 9 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 11 autism autism NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 13 wants want VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 15 achieve achieve VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 17 goal goal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 19 playing play VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 22 toy toy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 23 train train NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 98 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 99 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 99 2 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 99 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 99 4 To to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 99 5 get get VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 99 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 99 7 toy toy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 99 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 99 9 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 99 10 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 99 11 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 99 12 communicate communicate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 99 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 99 14 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 99 15 therapist therapist NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 99 16 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 99 17 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 99 18 wants want VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 99 19 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 99 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 1 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 2 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 4 play play VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 6 strong strong JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 7 enough enough RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 10 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 11 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 12 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 13 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 14 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 15 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 17 natural natural JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 18 feeling feeling NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 21 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 22 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 24 communicate communicate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 25 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 26 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 27 therapist therapist NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 29 get get VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 31 train train NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 32 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 33 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 34 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 35 extrinsic extrinsic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 36 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 37 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 39 outside outside JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 40 object object NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 41 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 42 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 43 reward reward NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 44 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 45 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 46 incentive incentive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 47 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 48 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 100 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 1 Communicating communicate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 2 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 4 therapist therapist NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 7 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 10 slightly slightly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 11 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 12 challenging challenging JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 13 goal goal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 14 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 15 stands stand VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 18 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 20 achieving achieve VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 21 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 22 larger large JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 23 goal goal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 25 playing playing NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 26 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 28 train train NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 101 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 102 1 Achieving achieve VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 102 2 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 102 3 goals goal NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 102 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 102 5 attainable attainable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 102 6 pieces piece NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 102 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 102 8 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 102 9 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 102 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 102 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 102 12 goal goal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 102 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 102 14 setting set VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 102 15 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 102 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 103 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 103 2 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 103 3 elements element NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 103 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 103 5 goal goal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 103 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 103 7 setting setting NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 103 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 103 9 STD STD NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 103 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 103 11 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 103 12 Specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 103 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 103 14 Time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 103 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 103 16 bound bind VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 103 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 103 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 103 19 Difficult difficult JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 103 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 104 1 Specifically specifically RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 104 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 104 3 goals goal NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 104 4 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 104 5 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 104 6 set set VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 104 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 104 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 104 9 90th 90th JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 104 10 percentile percentile NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 104 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 104 12 difficulty difficulty NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 104 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 105 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 105 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 105 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 105 4 Intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 105 5 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 105 6 comes come VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 105 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 105 8 one one PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 105 9 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 105 10 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 105 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 105 12 achieve achieve VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 105 13 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 105 14 attain attain VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 105 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 105 16 goal goal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 105 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 2 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 4 Pursuing pursue VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 5 challenges challenge NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 7 goals goal NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 8 come come VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 9 easier easy JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 11 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 12 enjoyable enjoyable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 13 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 14 one one PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 15 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 16 intrinsically intrinsically RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 17 motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 19 complete complete VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 21 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 22 objective objective NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 23 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 25 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 26 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 27 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 28 interested interested JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 30 learning learn VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 32 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 33 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 34 achieving achieve VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 36 goal goal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 106 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 2 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 4 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 5 Deci Deci NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 7 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 8 Ryan Ryan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 9 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 10 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 12 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 13 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 15 essentially essentially RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 16 examining examine VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 18 conditions condition NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 19 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 20 “ " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 21 elicit elicit NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 23 sustain sustain VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 24 ” " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 25 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 26 phenomenon phenomenon NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 107 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 4 Deci Deci NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 6 Ryan Ryan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 7 coin coin VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 9 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 10 “ " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 11 cognitive cognitive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 12 evaluation evaluation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 13 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 14 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 15 concentrates concentrate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 16 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 18 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 20 competence competence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 22 autonomy autonomy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 108 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 2 CET CET NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 3 essentially essentially RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 4 states state VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 6 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 8 contextual contextual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 9 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 10 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 11 feedback feedback NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 13 reinforcement reinforcement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 14 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 15 cause cause VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 16 feelings feeling NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 18 competence competence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 20 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 21 increase increase VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 22 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 23 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 109 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 110 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 110 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 110 3 feelings feeling NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 110 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 110 5 competence competence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 110 6 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 110 7 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 110 8 increase increase VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 110 9 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 110 10 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 110 11 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 110 12 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-2794 110 13 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 110 14 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 110 15 sense sense NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 110 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 110 17 autonomy autonomy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 110 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 2 situations situation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 3 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 4 choices choice NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 6 feelings feeling NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 9 opportunities opportunity NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 10 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 11 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 13 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 14 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 15 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 16 increased increase VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 17 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 18 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 19 feel feel VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 21 greater great JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 22 sense sense NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 24 autonomy autonomy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 111 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 4 Offering offer VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 5 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 6 choices choice NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 8 responding respond VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 11 feelings feeling NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 14 opportunities opportunity NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 16 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 18 direction direction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 19 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 20 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 21 reported report VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 23 enhance enhance VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 24 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 25 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 26 via via IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 27 increased increase VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 28 autonomy autonomy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 30 Deci Deci NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 31 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 32 Ryan Ryan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 34 1985 1985 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 35 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 112 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 2 23][24 23][24 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 4 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 5 advantage advantage NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 7 relative relative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 9 extrinsic extrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 10 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 13 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 14 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 15 motivators motivator NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 16 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 17 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 18 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 20 lasting last VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 22 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 24 sustaining sustaining NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 27 satisfying satisfy VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 113 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 2 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 4 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 6 reason reason NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 8 efforts effort NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 10 education education NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 11 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 12 attempt attempt VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 14 modify modify VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 15 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 16 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 19 goal goal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 21 promoting promote VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 22 future future JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 23 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 24 learning learning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 25 performance performance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 27 creativity creativity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 30 learning learn VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 31 via via IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 32 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 33 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 34 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 35 modifications modification NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 37 interests interest NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 114 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 115 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 115 2 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 115 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 115 4 Intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 115 5 motivators motivator NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 115 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 115 7 suggested[by suggested[by NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 115 8 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 115 9 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-2794 115 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 116 1 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 116 2 involve involve VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 116 3 increased increase VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 116 4 feelings feeling NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 116 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 116 6 reward reward NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 116 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 116 8 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 116 9 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 116 10 support support VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 116 11 subjective subjective JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 116 12 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 116 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 116 14 being being NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 116 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 5 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 6 contrast contrast NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 8 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 9 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 10 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 11 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 12 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 14 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 15 hard hard JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 17 modify modify VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 20 attempts attempt VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 22 recruit recruit VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 23 existing exist VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 24 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 25 motivators motivator NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 26 require require VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 28 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 29 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 30 trivially trivially RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 31 difficult difficult JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 32 individualized individualized JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 33 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 35 identifying identify VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 37 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 38 relevant relevant JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 40 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 41 motivators motivator NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 43 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 44 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 45 motivate motivate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 46 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 47 students,[1 students,[1 . en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 48 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 49 possibly possibly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 50 requiring require VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 51 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 52 skills skill NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 53 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 54 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 55 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 56 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 57 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 58 instructor instructor NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 117 59 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 2 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 4 Extrinsic Extrinsic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 5 motivation[edit motivation[edit , en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 7 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 8 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 10 Goal goal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 11 orientation orientation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 12 Extrinsic extrinsic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 13 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 14 comes come VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 16 influences influence NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 17 outside outside RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 20 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 118 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 2 extrinsic extrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 3 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 6 harder hard JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 7 question question NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 9 answer answer VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 11 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 12 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 13 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 14 get get VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 16 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 18 carry carry VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 19 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 21 continue continue VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 23 push push VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 24 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 25 persistence persistence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 119 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 120 1 Usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 120 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 120 3 extrinsic extrinsic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 120 4 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 120 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 120 6 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 120 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 120 8 attain attain VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 120 9 outcomes outcome NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 120 10 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 120 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 120 12 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 120 13 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 120 14 n't not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 120 15 get get VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 120 16 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 120 17 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 120 18 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 120 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 2 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 4 Common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 5 extrinsic extrinsic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 6 motivations motivation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 8 rewards reward NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 11 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 12 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 13 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 14 grades grade NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 16 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 17 showing show VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 19 desired desire VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 20 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 24 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 26 punishment punishment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 27 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 28 misbehaviour misbehaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 121 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 1 Competition competition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 3 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 4 extrinsic extrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 5 motivator motivator NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 6 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 8 encourages encourage VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 10 performer performer NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 12 win win VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 15 beat beat VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 16 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 18 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 19 simply simply RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 21 enjoy enjoy VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 23 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 24 rewards reward NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 27 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 122 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 123 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 123 2 cheering cheer VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 123 3 crowd crowd NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 123 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 123 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 123 6 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 123 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 123 8 win win VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 123 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 123 10 trophy trophy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 123 11 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 123 12 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 123 13 extrinsic extrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 123 14 incentives incentive NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 123 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 2 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 4 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 5 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 7 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 9 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 10 plays play VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 12 sport sport NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 13 tennis tennis NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 15 receive receive VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 16 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 17 award award NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 19 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 20 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 21 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 22 extrinsic extrinsic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 23 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 124 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 125 1 VS VS NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 125 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 126 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 126 2 individual individual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 126 3 play play NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 126 4 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 126 5 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 126 6 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 126 7 she -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 126 8 enjoys enjoy VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 126 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 126 10 game game NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 126 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 126 12 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 126 13 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 126 14 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 126 15 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 126 16 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 126 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 2 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 5 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 6 simple simple JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 7 distinction distinction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 8 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 9 extrinsic extrinsic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 11 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 12 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 13 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 15 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 17 reasons reason NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 18 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 19 goals goal NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 20 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 21 lead lead VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 23 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 24 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 127 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 1 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 2 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 3 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 4 refers refer VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 6 doing do VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 7 something something NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 8 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 9 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 11 inherently inherently RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 12 interesting interesting JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 13 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 14 enjoyable enjoyable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 16 satisfying satisfying JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 18 extrinsic extrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 19 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 21 refers refer VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 23 doing do VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 24 something something NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 25 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 26 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 27 leads lead VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 28 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 30 separable separable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 31 outcome outcome NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 128 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 2 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 4 Extrinsic extrinsic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 5 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 6 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 7 contrasts contrast VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 9 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 10 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 12 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 13 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 14 doing do VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 15 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 16 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 17 simply simply RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 20 enjoyment enjoyment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 23 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 24 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 26 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 28 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 29 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 30 instrumental instrumental JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 31 value value NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 129 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 4 Social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 5 psychological psychological JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 6 research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 7 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 8 indicated indicate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 10 extrinsic extrinsic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 11 rewards reward NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 12 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 13 lead lead VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 15 overjustification overjustification NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 18 subsequent subsequent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 19 reduction reduction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 21 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 22 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 130 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 2 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 3 study study NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 4 demonstrating demonstrate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 6 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 8 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 9 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 10 expected expect VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 12 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 17 rewarded reward VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 20 ribbon ribbon NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 23 gold gold NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 24 star star NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 25 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 26 drawing draw VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 27 pictures picture NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 28 spent spend VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 29 less less JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 30 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 31 playing play VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 32 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 34 drawing drawing NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 35 materials material NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 37 subsequent subsequent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 38 observations observation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 39 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 40 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 41 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 42 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 43 assigned assign VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 44 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 45 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 46 unexpected unexpected JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 47 reward reward NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 48 condition condition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 131 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 132 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 132 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 132 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 132 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 132 5 shows show VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 132 6 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 132 7 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 132 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 132 9 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 132 10 expects expect VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 132 11 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 132 12 award award NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 132 13 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 132 14 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 132 15 n't not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 132 16 care care VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 132 17 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 132 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 132 19 outcome outcome NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 132 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 133 1 VS VS NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 133 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 133 3 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 133 4 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 133 5 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 133 6 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 133 7 n't not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 133 8 expect expect VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 133 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 133 10 reward reward NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 133 11 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 133 12 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 133 13 care care VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 133 14 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 133 15 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 133 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 133 17 task task NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 133 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 2 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 6 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 7 study study NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 8 showed show VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 10 third third JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 11 graders grader NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 12 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 13 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 14 rewarded reward VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 15 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 17 book book NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 18 showed show VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 19 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 20 reading read VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 21 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 24 future future NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 26 implying imply VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 27 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 28 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 29 rewards reward NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 30 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 31 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 32 undermine undermine VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 33 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 34 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 134 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 2 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 4 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 6 provision provision NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 8 extrinsic extrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 9 rewards reward NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 10 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 11 reduce reduce VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 13 desirability desirability NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 15 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 16 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 19 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 21 extrinsic extrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 22 constraints constraint NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 24 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 25 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 27 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 29 punishment punishment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 31 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 32 performing perform VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 33 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 34 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 35 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 36 actually actually RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 37 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 38 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 39 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 40 increase increase VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 41 one one PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 42 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 43 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 44 interest interest NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 45 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 46 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 47 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 135 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 2 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 3 study study NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 5 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 6 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 8 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 9 mild mild JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 10 threats threat NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 11 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 12 playing playing NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 14 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 15 attractive attractive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 16 toy toy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 18 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 20 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 21 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 23 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 24 actually actually RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 25 served serve VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 27 increase increase VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 29 child child NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 30 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 31 interest interest NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 34 toy toy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 36 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 37 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 38 previously previously RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 39 undesirable undesirable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 40 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 42 child child NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 43 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 45 absence absence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 47 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 136 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 2 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 4 Advantages advantage NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 6 extrinsic extrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 7 motivators motivator NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 8 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 10 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 11 easily easily RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 12 promote promote VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 13 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 15 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 17 persist persist VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 19 goal goal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 20 completion completion NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 137 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 138 1 Rewards reward NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 138 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 138 3 tangible tangible JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 138 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 138 5 beneficial beneficial JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 138 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 2 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 5 disadvantage disadvantage NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 7 extrinsic extrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 8 motivators motivator NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 9 relative relative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 11 internal internal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 13 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 14 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 15 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 16 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 17 persist persist VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 18 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 19 once once RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 20 external external JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 21 rewards reward NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 22 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 23 removed remove VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 139 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 3 task task NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 5 completed complete VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 8 reward reward NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 9 quality quality NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 11 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 12 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 13 need need VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 15 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 16 monitored,[1 monitored,[1 ADD en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 17 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 19 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 20 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 21 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 22 suggested suggest VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 23 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 24 extrinsic extrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 25 motivators motivator NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 26 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 27 diminish diminish VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 29 value value NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 30 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 31 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 140 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 2 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 4 Behaviorist behaviorist NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 5 theories[edit theories[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 7 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 8 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 9 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 11 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 12 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 14 mentalistic mentalistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 15 perspective perspective NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 17 behaviorists behaviorist NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 18 focus focus VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 19 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 20 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 21 observable observable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 22 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 24 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 25 founded found VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 26 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 27 experimental experimental JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 28 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 141 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 3 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 5 behaviorism behaviorism NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 7 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 9 understood understand VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 12 question question NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 13 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 14 what what WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 15 factors factor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 16 cause cause VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 18 prevent prevent VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 20 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 21 withhold withhold VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 22 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 23 behaviours behaviour NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 25 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 27 question question NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 30 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 31 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 33 conscious conscious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 34 motives motive NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 35 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 36 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 37 ignored ignore VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 142 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 1 Where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 2 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 3 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 4 speculate speculate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 5 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 6 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 7 things thing NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 9 values value NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 11 drives drive NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 13 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 14 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 16 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 17 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 18 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 19 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 20 observed observe VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 21 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 23 behaviorists behaviorist NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 24 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 25 interested interested JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 28 observable observable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 29 variables variable NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 30 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 31 affect affect VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 33 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 35 intensity intensity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 37 frequency frequency NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 40 duration duration NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 42 observable observable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 43 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 143 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 1 Through through IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 3 basic basic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 4 research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 6 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 7 scientists scientist NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 9 Pavlov Pavlov NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 11 Watson Watson NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 13 Skinner Skinner NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 15 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 16 basic basic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 17 mechanisms mechanism NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 18 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 19 govern govern VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 20 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 21 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 22 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 23 identified identify VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 144 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 145 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 145 2 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-2794 145 3 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 145 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 145 5 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 145 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 145 7 classical classical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 145 8 conditioning conditioning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 145 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 145 10 operant operant JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 145 11 conditioning conditioning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 145 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 1 Classical classical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 3 operant operant JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 4 conditioning[edit conditioning[edit , en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 6 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 7 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 9 Motivational motivational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 10 salience salience NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 11 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 12 classical classical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 14 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 15 respondent respondent NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 17 conditioning conditioning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 19 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 20 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 21 understood understand VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 23 responses response NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 24 triggered trigger VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 25 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 26 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 27 environmental environmental JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 28 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 29 physical physical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 30 stimuli stimulus NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 146 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 2 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 3 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 4 unconditioned unconditioned JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 6 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 7 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 8 in in RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 10 born bear VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 11 reflexes reflex NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 13 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 14 learned learn VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 15 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 17 pairing pairing NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 19 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 20 unconditioned unconditioned JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 21 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 24 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 25 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 27 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 28 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 29 becomes become VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 31 conditioned condition VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 32 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 147 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 2 relation relation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 4 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 6 classical classical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 7 conditioning conditioning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 8 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 10 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 12 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 13 explanation explanation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 16 why why WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 17 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 18 individual individual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 19 performs perform VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 20 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 21 responses response NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 23 behaviors behavior NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 25 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 26 situations situation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 148 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 2 30][31 30][31 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 4 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 5 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 8 dentist dentist NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 9 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 10 wonder wonder VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 11 why why WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 13 patient patient NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 14 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 15 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 16 seem seem VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 17 motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 19 show show VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 20 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 21 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 22 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 23 appointment appointment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 25 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 27 explanation explanation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 28 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 29 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 31 patient patient NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 32 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 33 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 35 dentist dentist NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 36 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 37 conditioned condition VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 38 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 40 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 42 pain pain NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 43 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 44 unconditioned unconditioned JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 45 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 46 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 47 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 48 elicits elicit VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 49 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 50 fear fear NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 51 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 52 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 53 conditioned condition VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 54 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 55 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 56 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 57 leading lead VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 58 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 59 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 60 patient patient NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 61 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 62 reluctant reluctant JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 63 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 64 visit visit VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 65 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 66 dentist dentist NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 149 67 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 150 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 150 2 operant operant JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 150 3 conditioning conditioning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 150 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 150 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 150 6 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 150 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 150 8 frequency frequency NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 150 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 150 10 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 150 11 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 150 12 determined determine VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 150 13 mainly mainly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 150 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 150 15 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 150 16 consequences consequence NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 150 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 1 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 3 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 4 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 8 presence presence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 11 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 12 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 15 followed follow VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 18 desirable desirable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 19 consequence consequence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 22 reinforcer reinforcer NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 26 emitted emit VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 27 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 28 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 29 increase increase VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 31 frequency frequency NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 34 future future NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 38 presence presence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 41 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 42 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 43 preceded precede VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 45 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 46 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 47 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 48 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 49 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 50 one one NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 51 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 151 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 1 Conversely conversely RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 3 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 5 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 7 followed follow VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 9 something something NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 10 undesirable undesirable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 13 punisher punisher NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 17 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 18 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 19 less less RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 20 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 22 occur occur VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 25 presence presence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 28 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 152 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 3 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 4 manner manner NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 7 removal removal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 10 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 11 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 12 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 14 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 15 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 16 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 17 increase increase VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 18 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 19 decrease decrease VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 21 frequency frequency NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 23 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 24 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 27 future future NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 29 negative negative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 30 reinforcement reinforcement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 31 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 32 punishment punishment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 153 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 2 30][31 30][31 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 4 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 5 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 8 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 9 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 10 gained gain VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 11 praise praise NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 14 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 15 grade grade NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 16 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 17 turning turn VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 18 in in RP en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 20 paper paper NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 22 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 23 seem seem VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 24 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 25 motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 27 writing write VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 28 papers paper NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 31 future future NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 32 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 33 positive positive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 34 reinforcement reinforcement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 35 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 36 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 37 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 39 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 40 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 41 put put VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 42 in in RP en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 43 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 44 lot lot NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 46 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 47 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 48 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 49 task task NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 50 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 51 getting get VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 52 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 53 praise praise NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 54 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 55 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 56 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 57 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 58 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 59 she -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 60 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 61 seem seem VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 62 less less RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 63 motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 64 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 65 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 66 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 67 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 68 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 69 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 70 future future NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 71 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 72 negative negative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 73 punishment punishment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 74 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 154 75 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 1 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 3 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 4 starts start VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 6 cause cause VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 7 trouble trouble NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 10 class class NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 11 gets get VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 12 punished punish VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 14 something something NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 15 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 16 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 17 she -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 18 dislikes dislike VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 20 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 22 detention detention NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 24 positive positive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 25 punishment punishment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 28 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 29 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 30 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 31 decrease decrease VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 34 future future NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 155 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 2 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 3 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 4 seem seem VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 5 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 6 motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 8 behave behave VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 10 class class NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 12 presumably presumably RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 14 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 16 avoid avoid VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 17 further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 18 detention detention NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 20 negative negative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 21 reinforcement reinforcement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 156 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 157 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 157 2 strength strength NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 157 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 157 4 reinforcement reinforcement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 157 5 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 157 6 punishment punishment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 157 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 157 8 dependent dependent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 157 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 157 10 schedule schedule NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 157 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 157 12 timing timing NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 157 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 2 reinforcer reinforcer NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 3 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 4 punisher punisher NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 5 affects affect VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 7 future future JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 8 frequency frequency NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 11 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 12 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 13 strongly strongly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 14 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 15 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 16 occurs occur VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 17 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 18 seconds second NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 21 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 158 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 2 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 3 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 5 reinforced reinforce VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 6 intermittently intermittently RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 9 unpredictable unpredictable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 10 intervals interval NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 12 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 13 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 14 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 15 robust robust JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 17 persistent persistent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 19 compared compare VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 21 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 22 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 23 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 24 reinforced reinforce VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 25 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 26 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 28 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 29 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 30 performed perform VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 159 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 2 30][31 30][31 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 4 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 5 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 7 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 9 misbehaving misbehaving NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 10 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 13 above above JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 14 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 16 punished punish VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 18 week week NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 19 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 21 troublesome troublesome JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 22 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 24 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 25 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 26 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 27 affect affect VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 28 future future JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 29 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 160 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 161 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 161 2 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 161 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 161 4 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 161 5 basic basic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 161 6 principles principle NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 161 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 161 8 environmental environmental JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 161 9 stimuli stimulus NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 161 10 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 161 11 affect affect VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 161 12 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 161 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 1 Behaviour Behaviour NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 3 punished punish VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 4 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 5 reinforced reinforce VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 8 context context NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 10 whatever whatever WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 11 stimuli stimulus NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 13 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 14 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 15 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 17 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 18 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 19 performed perform VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 21 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 22 means mean VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 23 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 25 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 26 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 27 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 28 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 29 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 30 affected affect VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 32 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 33 environmental environmental JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 34 context context NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 36 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 37 situation situation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 39 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 40 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 41 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 42 punished punish VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 43 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 44 reinforced reinforce VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 45 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 46 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 47 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 48 context context NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 162 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 2 30][31 30][31 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 5 lack lack NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 7 praise praise NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 9 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 11 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 12 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 13 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 16 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 18 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 19 decrease decrease VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 20 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 22 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 23 sports sport NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 25 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 26 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 27 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 28 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 29 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 30 reinforced reinforce VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 31 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 32 praise praise NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 163 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 2 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 3 mechanisms mechanism NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 5 operant operant JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 6 conditioning conditioning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 7 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 8 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 9 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 11 understand understand VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 13 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 15 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 16 behaviours behaviour NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 18 examining examine VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 19 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 20 happens happen VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 21 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 22 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 24 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 25 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 27 consequence consequence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 31 what what WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 32 context context NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 34 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 35 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 36 performed perform VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 37 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 38 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 39 performed perform VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 40 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 42 antecedent antecedent NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 43 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 45 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 46 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 47 what what WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 48 circumstances circumstance NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 49 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 50 motivating motivate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 51 operators operator NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 52 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 164 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 2 30][31 30][31 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 4 Incentive Incentive NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 5 motivation[edit motivation[edit . en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 7 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 8 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 10 Motivational motivational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 11 salience salience NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 12 § § -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 13   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 14 Incentive incentive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 15 salience salience NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 16 Incentive incentive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 17 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 18 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 20 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 21 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 23 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 25 derived derive VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 26 partly partly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 27 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 28 behaviorist behaviorist NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 29 principles principle NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 31 reinforcement reinforcement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 33 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 34 concerns concern VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 35 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 36 incentive incentive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 37 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 38 motive motive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 39 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 40 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 41 something something NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 165 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 166 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 166 2 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-2794 166 3 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 166 4 incentive incentive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 166 5 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 166 6 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 166 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 166 8 compensation compensation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 166 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 1 Compensation compensation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 2 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 3 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 4 tangible tangible JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 5 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 6 intangible intangible JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 8 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 9 helps help VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 11 motivating motivate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 13 employees employee NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 16 corporate corporate JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 17 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 19 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 21 academics academic NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 24 inspire inspire VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 25 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 27 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 28 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 30 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 31 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 32 achieve achieve VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 33 profitability profitability NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 35 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 36 field field NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 167 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 1 Studies study NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 2 show show VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 4 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 6 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 7 receives receive VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 9 reward reward NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 10 immediately immediately RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 13 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 15 greater great JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 18 decreases decrease VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 20 delay delay NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 21 lengthens lengthen VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 168 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 5 Repetitive repetitive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 6 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 8 reward reward NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 9 combination combination NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 10 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 11 cause cause VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 13 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 15 become become VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 17 habit[citation habit[citation CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 18 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 19 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 20 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 21 Reinforcers reinforcer NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 23 reinforcement reinforcement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 24 principles principle NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 26 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 27 differ differ VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 28 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 30 hypothetical hypothetical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 31 construct construct NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 33 reward reward NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 169 35 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 2 reinforcer reinforcer NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 4 anything anything NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 5 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 6 follows follow VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 7 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 8 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 12 intention intention NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 13 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 15 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 16 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 17 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 18 occur occur VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 19 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 20 frequently frequently RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 170 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 171 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 171 2 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 171 3 perspective perspective NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 171 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 171 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 171 6 concept concept NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 171 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 171 8 distinguishing distinguish VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 171 9 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 171 10 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 171 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 171 12 extrinsic extrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 171 13 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 171 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 171 15 irrelevant irrelevant JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 171 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 1 Incentive incentive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 2 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 4 psychology psychology NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 5 treats treat VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 6 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 8 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 11 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 13 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 14 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 15 influenced influence VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 17 beliefs belief NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 19 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 21 engaging engage VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 23 activities activity NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 24 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 25 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 26 expected expect VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 28 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 29 profitable profitable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 172 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 173 1 Incentive incentive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 173 2 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 173 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 173 4 promoted promote VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 173 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 173 6 behavioral behavioral JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 173 7 psychologists psychologist NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 173 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 173 9 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 173 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 173 11 B.F. B.F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 173 12 Skinner Skinner NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 173 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 1 Incentive incentive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 2 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 4 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 5 supported support VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 7 Skinner Skinner NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 9 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 10 philosophy philosophy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 12 Radical radical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 13 behaviorism behaviorism NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 15 meaning mean VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 16 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 18 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 19 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 20 actions action NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 21 always always RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 22 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 23 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 24 ramifications ramification NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 25 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 27 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 28 actions action NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 29 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 30 positively positively RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 31 received receive VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 32 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 33 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 34 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 35 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 36 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 37 act act VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 39 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 40 manner manner NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 42 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 43 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 44 negatively negatively RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 45 received receive VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 46 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 47 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 48 less less RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 49 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 50 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 51 act act VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 52 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 53 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 54 manner manner NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 174 55 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 1 Incentive incentive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 2 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 3 distinguishes distinguish VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 4 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 6 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 7 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 8 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 10 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 12 drive drive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 13 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 17 direction direction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 20 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 175 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 176 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 176 2 incentive incentive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 176 3 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 176 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 176 5 stimuli stimulus NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 176 6 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 176 7 attract attract VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 176 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 176 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 176 10 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 176 11 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 176 12 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 176 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 176 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 176 15 push push VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 176 16 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 176 17 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 176 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 176 19 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 176 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 2 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 4 behaviorism behaviorism NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 6 incentive incentive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 7 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 8 involves involve VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 9 positive positive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 10 reinforcement reinforcement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 11 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 13 reinforcing reinforce VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 14 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 15 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 16 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 17 conditioned condition VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 19 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 21 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 22 happier happy JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 177 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 2 opposed oppose VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 5 drive drive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 6 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 8 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 9 involves involve VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 10 negative negative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 11 reinforcement reinforcement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 14 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 15 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 16 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 17 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 20 removal removal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 23 punishment punishment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 24 — — : en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 26 lack lack NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 28 homeostasis homeostasis NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 31 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 178 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 5 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 6 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 7 come come VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 9 know know VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 10 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 11 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 12 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 13 eat eat VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 14 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 15 hungry hungry JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 17 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 18 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 19 eliminate eliminate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 20 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 21 negative negative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 22 feeling feeling NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 24 hunger hunger NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 26 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 27 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 28 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 29 drink drink VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 30 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 31 thirsty thirsty JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 33 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 34 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 35 eliminate eliminate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 36 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 37 negative negative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 38 feeling feeling NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 40 thirst thirst NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 179 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 2 32 32 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 4 Motivating motivate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 5 operations[edit operations[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 7 Motivating motivate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 8 operations operation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 10 MOs mo NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 12 relate relate VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 15 field field NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 17 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 19 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 20 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 21 help help VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 22 improve improve VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 23 understanding understanding NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 24 aspects aspect NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 26 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 27 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 28 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 29 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 30 covered cover VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 31 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 32 operant operant JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 33 conditioning conditioning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 180 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 181 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 181 2 operant operant JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 181 3 conditioning conditioning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 181 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 181 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 181 6 function function NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 181 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 181 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 181 9 reinforcer reinforcer NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 181 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 181 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 181 12 influence influence VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 181 13 future future JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 181 14 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 181 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 2 presence presence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 5 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 6 believed believe VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 8 function function VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 11 reinforcer reinforcer NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 12 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 13 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 14 according accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 16 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 17 terminology terminology NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 18 explain explain VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 20 current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 21 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 23 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 24 organism organism NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 25 – – : en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 26 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 27 previous previous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 28 instances instance NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 30 reinforcement reinforcement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 32 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 33 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 34 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 37 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 38 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 39 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 40 situations situation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 41 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 42 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 182 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 1 Through through IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 3 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 5 altering alter VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 6 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 8 MOs mo NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 10 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 12 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 14 affect affect VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 16 current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 17 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 19 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 20 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 22 giving give VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 23 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 24 piece piece NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 27 puzzle puzzle NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 29 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 183 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 184 1 Motivating motivate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 184 2 operations operation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 184 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 184 4 factors factor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 184 5 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 184 6 affect affect VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 184 7 learned learn VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 184 8 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 184 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 184 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 184 11 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 184 12 context context NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 184 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 1 MOs mo NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 2 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 3 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 4 effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 7 value value NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 9 altering alter VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 10 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 12 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 13 increases increase VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 14 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 15 decreases decrease VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 17 efficiency efficiency NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 20 reinforcer reinforcer NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 24 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 26 altering alter VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 27 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 29 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 30 modifies modifie NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 31 learned learn VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 32 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 33 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 34 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 35 previously previously RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 36 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 37 punished punish VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 38 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 39 reinforced reinforce VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 40 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 41 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 42 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 43 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 185 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 2 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 4 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 6 motivating motivating JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 7 operation operation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 8 causes cause VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 9 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 10 increase increase NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 13 effectiveness effectiveness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 16 reinforcer reinforcer NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 17 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 18 amplifies amplify VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 20 learned learned JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 21 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 23 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 24 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 25 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 26 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 27 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 28 increasing increase VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 29 frequency frequency NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 31 intensity intensity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 33 duration duration NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 35 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 36 speed speed NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 39 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 40 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 42 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 43 functions function VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 44 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 45 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 46 establishing establish VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 47 operation operation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 49 EO EO NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 186 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 2 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 3 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 6 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 7 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 8 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 9 deprivation deprivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 11 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 12 functions function VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 13 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 14 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 15 EO EO NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 17 relation relation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 19 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 20 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 22 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 24 deprived deprive VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 25 organism organism NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 26 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 27 perform perform VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 28 behaviours behaviour NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 29 previously previously RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 30 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 31 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 33 acquisition acquisition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 35 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 36 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 37 intensely intensely RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 39 frequently frequently RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 41 longer long RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 43 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 44 faster fast RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 45 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 47 presence presence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 48 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 49 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 51 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 52 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 53 behaviours behaviour NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 54 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 55 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 56 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 57 strongly strongly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 58 reinforced reinforce VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 187 59 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 2 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 4 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 5 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 8 fast fast JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 10 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 11 worker worker NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 12 earning earn VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 13 minimal minimal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 14 wage wage NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 16 forced force VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 18 work work VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 19 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 20 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 21 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 22 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 24 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 25 ends end NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 26 meet meet VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 28 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 29 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 30 highly highly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 31 motivated motivate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 32 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 34 pay pay NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 35 raise raise NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 37 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 40 current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 41 deprivation deprivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 43 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 44 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 45 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 46 conditioned condition VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 47 establishing establish VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 48 operation operation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 49 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 188 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 2 worker worker NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 3 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 4 work work VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 5 hard hard RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 7 try try VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 9 achieve achieve VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 11 raise raise NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 14 getting get VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 16 raise raise NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 17 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 18 function function VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 20 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 21 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 22 strong strong JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 23 reinforcer reinforcer NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 25 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 26 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 189 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 1 Conversely conversely RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 4 motivating motivate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 5 operation operation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 6 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 7 causes cause VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 9 decrease decrease NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 12 effectiveness effectiveness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 15 reinforcer reinforcer NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 17 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 18 diminishes diminish VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 20 learned learned JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 21 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 22 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 25 reinforcer reinforcer NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 27 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 29 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 30 abolishing abolishing JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 31 operation operation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 33 AO AO NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 190 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 1 Again again RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 2 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 4 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 6 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 8 satiation satiation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 10 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 11 prior prior RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 14 presentation presentation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 17 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 18 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 19 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 20 produce produce VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 22 decrease decrease NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 23 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 24 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 26 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 27 behaviours behaviour NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 30 diminish diminish VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 31 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 32 completely completely RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 33 abolish abolish VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 35 reinforcing reinforce VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 36 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 38 acquiring acquire VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 40 ingesting ingest VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 42 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 191 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 2 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 4 Consider consider VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 6 board board NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 9 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 10 investment investment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 11 bank bank NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 13 concerned concern VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 14 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 16 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 17 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 18 profit profit NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 19 margin margin NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 21 deciding decide VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 23 give give VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 25 CEO ceo NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 27 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 28 incentive incentive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 29 package package NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 31 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 32 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 33 motivate motivate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 34 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 35 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 36 increase increase VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 37 firm firm JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 38 profits profit NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 192 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 1 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 3 CEO ceo NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 4 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 5 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 7 lot lot NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 9 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 12 incentive incentive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 13 package package NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 14 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 15 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 16 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 18 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 19 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 20 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 22 motivate motivate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 23 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 25 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 26 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 27 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 28 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 29 satiated satiate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 30 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 32 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 193 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 1 Getting get VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 2 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 3 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 4 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 5 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 6 n't not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 7 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 9 strong strong JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 10 reinforcer reinforcer NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 12 profit profit NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 14 increasing increase VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 15 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 18 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 19 n't not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 20 elicit elicit VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 21 increased increase VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 22 intensity intensity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 24 frequency frequency NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 26 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 27 duration duration NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 29 profit profit NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 30 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 31 increasing increase VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 32 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 194 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 1 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 3 psychotherapy[edit psychotherapy[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 5 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 8 Motivational motivational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 9 interviewing interview VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 10 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 11 lies lie VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 12 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 14 core core NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 16 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 17 behaviorist behaviorist NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 18 approaches approach NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 20 psychological psychological JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 21 treatment treatment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 195 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 2 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 3 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 4 autism autism NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 6 spectrum spectrum NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 8 disorder disorder NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 10 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 12 lacking lack VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 13 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 15 perform perform VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 16 socially socially RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 17 relevant relevant JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 18 behaviours behaviour NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 19 – – : en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 20 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 21 stimuli stimulus NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 22 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 23 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 24 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 25 reinforcing reinforce VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 26 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 27 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 28 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 29 autism autism NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 30 compared compare VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 31 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 32 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 33 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 196 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 1 Depression depression NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 3 understood understand VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 4 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 6 lack lack NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 8 reinforcement reinforcement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 10 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 11 positive positive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 12 reinforcement reinforcement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 14 leading lead VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 17 extinction extinction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 19 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 22 depressed depressed JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 23 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 197 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 2 patient patient NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 3 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 4 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 5 phobia phobia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 7 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 8 motivated motivate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 10 seek seek VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 11 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 13 phobic phobic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 14 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 15 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 16 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 17 acts act VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 20 punisher punisher NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 23 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 24 over over RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 26 motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 28 avoid avoid VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 29 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 31 negative negative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 32 reinforcement reinforcement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 198 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 2 accordance accordance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 4 therapies therapy NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 5 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 6 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 7 designed design VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 9 address address VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 10 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 11 problems problem NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 13 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 15 EIBI EIBI NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 17 CBT CBT NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 19 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 20 depression depression NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 22 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 23 phobia phobia NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 199 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 1 Drives[edit Drives[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 3 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 4 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 6 Drive drive VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 7 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 8 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 9 drive drive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 10 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 11 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 12 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 13 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 14 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 17 deficiency deficiency NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 18 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 19 need need NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 20 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 21 activates activate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 22 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 23 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 24 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 25 aimed aim VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 26 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 28 goal goal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 29 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 30 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 31 incentive incentive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 200 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 2 33 33 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 4 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 5 drives drive NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 7 thought think VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 9 originate originate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 10 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 12 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 14 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 15 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 16 require require VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 17 external external JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 18 stimuli stimulus NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 20 encourage encourage VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 22 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 201 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 1 Basic basic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 2 drives drive NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 3 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 5 sparked spark VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 7 deficiencies deficiency NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 8 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 10 hunger hunger NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 12 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 13 motivates motivate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 15 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 17 seek seek VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 18 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 19 whereas whereas IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 20 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 21 subtle subtle JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 22 drives drive NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 23 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 24 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 26 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 27 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 28 praise praise NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 30 approval approval NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 32 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 33 motivates motivate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 34 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 35 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 36 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 37 behave behave VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 39 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 40 manner manner NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 41 pleasing pleasing JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 42 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 43 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 202 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 203 1 Another another DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 203 2 basic basic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 203 3 drive drive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 203 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 203 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 203 6 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 203 7 drive drive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 203 8 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 203 9 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 203 10 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 203 11 motivates motivate NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 203 12 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 203 13 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 203 14 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 203 15 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 203 16 essential essential JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 203 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 203 18 our -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 203 19 survival survival NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 203 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 5 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 7 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 9 wired wire VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 10 deep deep RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 11 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 13 brain brain NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 15 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 16 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 17 beings being NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 19 glands gland NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 20 secrete secrete JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 21 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 22 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 23 travel travel VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 24 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 26 blood blood NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 29 brain brain NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 31 stimulates stimulate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 33 onset onset NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 35 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 36 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 204 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 205 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 205 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 205 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 205 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 205 5 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 205 6 involved involve VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 205 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 205 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 205 9 initial initial JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 205 10 onset onset NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 205 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 205 12 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 205 13 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 205 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 205 15 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 205 16 Dehydroepiandrosterone Dehydroepiandrosterone NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 205 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 205 18 DHEA DHEA NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 205 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 205 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 206 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 206 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 206 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 206 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 206 5 hormonal hormonal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 206 6 basis basis NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 206 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 206 8 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 206 9 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 206 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 206 11 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 206 12 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 206 13 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 206 14 drives drive NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 206 15 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 206 16 testosterone testosterone VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 206 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 2 34][need 34][need CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 3 quotation quotation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 5 verify verify VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 7 Men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 8 naturally naturally RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 9 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 10 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 11 testosterone testosterone NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 12 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 13 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 14 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 16 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 17 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 18 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 19 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 20 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 21 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 23 think think VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 24 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 25 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 207 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 2 34][need 34][need CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 3 quotation quotation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 5 verify verify VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 7 Cognitive cognitive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 8 dissonance dissonance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 9 theory[edit theory[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 11 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 12 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 14 Cognitive cognitive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 15 dissonance dissonance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 16 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 17 suggested suggest VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 19 Leon Leon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 20 Festinger Festinger NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 22 cognitive cognitive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 23 dissonance dissonance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 24 occurs occur VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 25 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 26 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 27 individual individual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 28 experiences experience VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 29 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 30 degree degree NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 32 discomfort discomfort NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 33 resulting result VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 34 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 35 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 36 inconsistency inconsistency NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 37 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 38 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 39 cognitions cognition NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 40 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 41 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 42 views view NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 43 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 45 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 46 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 47 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 49 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 50 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 51 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 52 personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 53 feelings feeling NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 54 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 55 actions action NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 208 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 5 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 6 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 9 consumer consumer NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 10 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 11 seek seek VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 13 reassure reassure VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 14 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 15 regarding regard VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 17 purchase purchase NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 19 feeling feel VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 20 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 21 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 22 decision decision NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 23 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 24 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 25 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 26 preferable preferable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 209 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 210 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 210 2 feeling feeling NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 210 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 210 4 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 210 5 purchase purchase NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 210 6 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 210 7 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 210 8 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 210 9 preferable preferable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 210 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 210 11 inconsistent inconsistent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 210 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 210 13 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 210 14 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 210 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 210 16 purchasing purchase VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 210 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 210 18 item item NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 210 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 211 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 211 2 difference difference NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 211 3 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 211 4 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 211 5 feelings feeling NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 211 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 211 7 beliefs belief NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 211 8 causes cause VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 211 9 dissonance dissonance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 211 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 211 11 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 211 12 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 211 13 seek seek VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 211 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 211 15 reassure reassure VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 211 16 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 211 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 1 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 2 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 4 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 6 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 8 per per FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 9 se se FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 12 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 14 cognitive cognitive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 15 dissonance dissonance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 16 proposes propose VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 17 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 18 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 19 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 21 motivational motivational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 22 drive drive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 24 reduce reduce VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 25 dissonance dissonance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 212 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 2 cognitive cognitive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 3 miser miser NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 4 perspective perspective NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 5 makes make VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 6 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 7 want want VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 9 justify justify VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 10 things thing NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 13 simple simple JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 14 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 16 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 18 reduce reduce VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 20 effort effort NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 21 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 22 put put VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 23 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 24 cognition cognition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 213 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 2 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 5 changing change VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 6 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 7 attitudes attitude NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 9 beliefs belief NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 11 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 12 actions action NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 14 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 15 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 16 facing face VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 18 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 20 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 21 dissonance dissonance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 22 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 24 mental mental JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 25 strain strain NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 214 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 215 1 Dissonance dissonance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 215 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 215 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 215 4 reduced reduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 215 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 215 6 justifying justify VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 215 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 215 8 blaming blaming NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 215 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 215 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 215 11 denying deny VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 215 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 216 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 216 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 216 3 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 216 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 216 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 216 6 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-2794 216 7 influential influential JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 216 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 216 9 extensively extensively RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 216 10 studied study VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 216 11 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 216 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 216 13 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 216 14 psychology psychology NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 216 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 1 Unconscious unconscious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 2 Motivation[edit motivation[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 5 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 6 book book NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 7 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 8 General General NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 9 Introduction Introduction NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 11 Psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 13 Sigmund Sigmund NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 14 Freud Freud NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 15 explained explain VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 16 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 17 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 18 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 20 conscious conscious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 22 unconscious unconscious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 23 distinction distinction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 217 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 218 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 218 2 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 218 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 218 4 To to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 218 5 explain explain VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 218 6 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 218 7 relationship relationship NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 218 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 218 9 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 218 10 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 218 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 218 12 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 218 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 218 14 room room NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 218 15 metaphor metaphor NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 218 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 2 smaller small JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 5 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 6 rooms room NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 8 filled fill VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 9 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 11 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 12 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 13 preconscious preconscious NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 16 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 18 thoughts thought NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 20 emotions emotion NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 23 memories memory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 24 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 25 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 26 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 29 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 30 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 31 consciousness consciousness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 219 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 2 room room NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 4 houses house VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 6 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 8 consciousness consciousness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 10 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 13 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 16 preconscious preconscious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 17 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 18 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 20 focus focus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 21 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 22 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 23 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 24 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 220 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 221 1 Connected connect VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 221 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 221 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 221 4 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 221 5 room room NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 221 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 221 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 221 8 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 221 9 larger large JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 221 10 room room NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 221 11 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 221 12 houses house VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 221 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 221 14 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 221 15 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 221 16 unconscious unconscious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 221 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 222 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 222 2 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 222 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 222 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 222 5 mind mind NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 222 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 222 7 unavailable unavailable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 222 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 222 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 222 10 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 222 11 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 222 12 consciousness consciousness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 222 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 222 14 consists consist VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 222 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 222 16 impulses impulse NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 222 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 222 18 repressed repressed JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 222 19 thoughts thought NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 222 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 223 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 223 2 door door NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 223 3 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 223 4 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 223 5 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 223 6 rooms room NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 223 7 acts act VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 223 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 223 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 223 10 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 223 11 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 223 12 mental mental JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 223 13 censor censor NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 223 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 224 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 224 2 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 224 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 224 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 224 5 keep keep VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 224 6 anxiety anxiety NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 224 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 224 8 inducing induce VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 224 9 thoughts thought NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 224 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 224 11 socially socially RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 224 12 unacceptable unacceptable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 224 13 behaviors behavior NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 224 14 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 224 15 desires desire NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 224 16 out out IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 224 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 224 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 224 19 preconscious preconscious NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 224 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 1 Freud Freud NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 2 describes describe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 4 event event NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 7 thought thought NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 8 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 9 impulse impulse NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 10 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 11 denied deny VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 12 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 14 door door NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 16 repression repression NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 18 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 21 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 22 defense defense NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 23 mechanisms mechanism NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 225 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 2 process process NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 4 supposed suppose VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 6 protect protect VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 8 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 10 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 11 embarrassment embarrassment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 12 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 13 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 14 come come VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 16 acting act VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 17 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 18 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 19 impulses impulse NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 20 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 21 thoughts thought NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 22 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 23 exist exist VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 26 unconscious unconscious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 226 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 2 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 4 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 6 Freud Freud NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 7 argues argue VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 9 unconscious unconscious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 10 instinctual instinctual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 11 impulses impulse NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 12 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 13 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 14 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 15 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 16 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 17 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 18 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 19 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 20 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 22 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 23 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 24 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 25 aware aware JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 28 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 227 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 2 36 36 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 4 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 5 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 6 instincts instinct NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 7 serve serve VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 10 motive motive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 13 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 15 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 16 aware aware JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 19 goal goal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 22 motive motive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 25 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 26 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 27 actual actual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 28 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 228 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 229 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 229 2 divides divide VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 229 3 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 229 4 instincts instinct NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 229 5 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 229 6 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 229 7 instincts instinct NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 229 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 229 9 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 229 10 instincts instinct NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 229 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 229 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 229 13 ego ego NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 229 14 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 229 15 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 229 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 229 17 preservation preservation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 229 18 instincts instinct NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 229 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 230 1 Sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 230 2 instincts instinct NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 230 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 230 4 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 230 5 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 230 6 motivate motivate VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 230 7 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 230 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 230 9 stay stay VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 230 10 alive alive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 230 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 230 12 ensure ensure VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 230 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 230 14 continuation continuation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 230 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 230 16 mankind mankind NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 230 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 1 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 3 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 4 hand hand NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 6 Freud Freud NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 7 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 8 maintains maintain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 10 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 11 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 12 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 13 inherent inherent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 14 drive drive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 16 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 18 destruction destruction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 20 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 22 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 23 instinct instinct NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 231 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 1 Similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 4 devil devil NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 6 angel angel NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 7 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 8 everyone everyone NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 9 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 11 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 12 should should NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 15 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 16 instinct instinct NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 18 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 19 instinct instinct NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 20 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 21 constantly constantly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 22 battling battle VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 23 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 24 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 26 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 27 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 28 satisfied satisfied JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 232 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 2 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 3 instinct instinct NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 4 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 5 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 6 closely closely RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 7 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 9 Freud Freud NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 10 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 11 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 12 concept concept NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 15 i -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 16 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 18 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 19 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 20 our -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 21 need need NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 23 experience experience VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 24 pleasure pleasure NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 25 immediately immediately RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 27 regardless regardless RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 30 consequences consequence NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 233 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 234 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 234 2 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 234 3 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 234 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 234 5 instinct instinct NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 234 6 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 234 7 contributes contribute VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 234 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 234 9 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 234 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 234 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 234 12 ego ego NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 234 13 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 234 14 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 234 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 234 16 preservation preservation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 234 17 instinct instinct NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 234 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 235 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 235 2 instinct instinct NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 235 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 235 4 geared gear VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 235 5 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 235 6 assuring assure VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 235 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 235 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 235 9 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 235 10 feels feel VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 235 11 validated validate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 235 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 235 13 whatever whatever WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 235 14 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 235 15 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 235 16 thought think VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 235 17 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 235 18 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 235 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 236 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 236 2 mental mental JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 236 3 censor censor NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 236 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 236 5 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 236 6 door door NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 236 7 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 236 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 236 9 unconscious unconscious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 236 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 236 11 preconscious preconscious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 236 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 236 13 helps help VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 236 14 satisfy satisfy VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 236 15 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 236 16 instinct instinct NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 236 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 4 one one PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 5 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 6 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 7 sexually sexually RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 8 attracted attract VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 11 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 13 due due IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 16 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 17 instinct instinct NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 19 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 21 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 23 preservation preservation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 24 instinct instinct NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 25 prevents prevent VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 26 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 28 act act VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 29 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 30 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 31 urge urge NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 32 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 33 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 34 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 35 finds find VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 36 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 37 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 38 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 39 socially socially RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 40 acceptable acceptable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 41 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 42 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 43 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 237 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 1 Quite quite RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 2 similarly similarly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 4 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 5 psychic psychic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 6 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 7 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 8 deals deal VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 9 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 11 i -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 12 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 14 ego ego NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 17 superego superego VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 19 Freud Freud NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 20 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 21 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 23 instincts instinct NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 24 highlights highlight VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 26 interdependence interdependence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 28 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 29 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 30 instincts instinct NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 238 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 1 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 2 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 3 instincts instinct NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 4 serve serve VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 6 checks check NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 8 balances balance NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 9 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 11 control control VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 12 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 13 instincts instinct NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 14 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 15 acted act VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 16 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 18 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 19 behaviors behavior NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 20 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 21 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 23 satisfy satisfy VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 24 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 25 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 27 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 28 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 29 once once RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 239 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 1 Priming[edit priming[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 3 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 6 Priming prime VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 8 psychology psychology NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 10 Priming priming NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 13 phenomenon phenomenon NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 15 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 16 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 18 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 19 experimental experimental JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 20 technique technique NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 22 whereby whereby WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 24 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 25 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 26 sensitizes sensitize VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 28 subject subject NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 29 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 30 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 31 presentation presentation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 34 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 35 stimulus stimulus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 240 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 2 37 37 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 4 “ " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 5 Priming priming NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 6 refers refer VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 9 increased increase VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 10 sensitivity sensitivity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 12 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 13 stimuli stimulus NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 15 resulting result VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 16 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 17 prior prior JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 18 exposure exposure NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 20 related related JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 21 visual visual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 22 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 23 audio audio JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 24 messages message NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 241 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 2 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 3 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 5 exposed expose VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 8 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 9 “ " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 10 cancer cancer NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 12 ” " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 13 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 14 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 17 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 18 offered offer VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 20 choice choice NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 22 smoke smoke VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 24 cigarette cigarette NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 26 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 27 expect expect VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 28 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 29 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 30 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 32 greater great JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 33 probability probability NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 34 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 35 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 36 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 37 choose choose VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 38 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 39 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 40 smoke smoke VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 41 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 42 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 43 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 46 earlier early JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 47 exposure exposure NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 49 ”[38 ”[38 NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 50 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 51 Priming priming NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 52 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 53 affect affect VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 54 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 55 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 56 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 57 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 58 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 59 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 60 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 61 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 62 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 63 motived motive VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 64 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 65 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 66 things thing NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 67 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 68 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 69 outside outside JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 70 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 242 71 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 243 1 Priming priming NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 243 2 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 243 3 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 243 4 linked link VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 243 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 243 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 243 7 mere mere JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 243 8 exposure exposure NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 243 9 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 243 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 244 1 People People NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 244 2 tend tend VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 244 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 244 4 like like VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 244 5 things thing NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 244 6 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 244 7 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 244 8 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 244 9 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 244 10 exposed expose VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 244 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 244 12 before before RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 244 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 245 1 Mere mere JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 245 2 exposer exposer NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 245 3 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 245 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 245 5 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 245 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 245 7 advertising advertise VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 245 8 companies company NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 245 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 245 10 get get VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 245 11 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 245 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 245 13 buy buy VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 245 14 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 245 15 products product NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 245 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 6 seeing see VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 8 picture picture NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 11 product product NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 14 sign sign NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 16 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 17 buying buy VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 18 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 19 product product NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 20 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 246 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 1 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 2 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 3 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 7 room room NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 9 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 10 strangers stranger NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 11 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 12 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 13 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 14 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 16 gravitate gravitate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 17 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 19 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 20 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 21 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 22 occasionally occasionally RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 23 pass pass VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 24 on on RP en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 26 street street NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 28 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 30 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 31 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 32 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 33 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 34 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 35 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 36 before before RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 247 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 5 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 7 mere mere JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 8 exposure exposure NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 9 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 10 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 11 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 12 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 14 product product NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 15 placements placement NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 17 movies movie NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 19 TV tv NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 20 shows show NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 248 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 1 We -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 2 see see VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 4 product product NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 6 our -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 9 our -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 10 favorite favorite JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 11 movie movie NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 14 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 15 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 16 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 17 inclined inclined JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 19 buy buy VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 20 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 21 product product NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 22 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 23 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 24 see see VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 25 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 26 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 249 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 2 39 39 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 4 Priming priming NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 5 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 6 fit fit VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 7 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 8 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 9 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 10 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 11 Semantic Semantic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 12 Priming Priming NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 14 Visual Visual NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 15 Priming Priming NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 17 Response Response NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 18 Priming Priming NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 20 Perceptual Perceptual NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 22 Conceptual Conceptual NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 23 Priming Priming NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 25 Positive Positive NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 27 Negative Negative NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 28 Priming Priming NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 30 Associative Associative NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 32 Context Context NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 33 Priming Priming NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 36 Olfactory Olfactory NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 37 Priming Priming NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 250 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 251 1 Visual visual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 251 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 251 3 Semantic semantic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 251 4 priming priming NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 251 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 251 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 251 7 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-2794 251 8 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 251 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 251 10 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 251 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 1 Most Most JJS en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 2 priming priming NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 4 linked link VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 6 emotion emotion NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 9 stronger strong JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 11 emotion emotion NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 14 stronger strong JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 16 connection connection NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 17 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 18 memory memory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 21 stimuli stimulus NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 252 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 253 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 253 2 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 253 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 253 4 Priming Priming NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 253 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 253 6 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 253 7 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 253 8 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 253 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 253 10 drug drug NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 253 11 users user NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 253 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 2 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 3 case case NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 5 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 6 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 7 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 8 defined define VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 12 reinstatement reinstatement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 13 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 14 increase increase NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 16 drug drug NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 17 craving craving NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 20 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 21 dose dose NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 24 drug drug NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 25 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 26 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 27 stimuli stimulus NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 28 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 29 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 31 drug drug NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 254 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 1 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 3 former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 4 drug drug NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 5 user user NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 9 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 10 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 11 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 12 formerly formerly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 13 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 14 drugs drug NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 16 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 17 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 18 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 19 tempted tempt VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 21 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 22 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 23 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 24 thing thing NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 25 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 26 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 27 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 28 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 29 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 30 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 31 clean clean JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 32 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 33 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 255 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 2 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 4 Conscious conscious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 5 Motivation[edit motivation[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 7 Freud Freud NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 8 relied rely VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 9 heavily heavily RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 10 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 12 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 14 unconscious unconscious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 15 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 17 explained explain VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 18 above above RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 20 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 21 Allport Allport NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 24 researcher researcher NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 26 1967 1967 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 28 looked look VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 29 heavily heavily RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 30 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 32 powers power NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 34 conscious conscious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 35 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 38 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 39 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 40 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 41 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 42 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 43 goals goal NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 44 set set VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 45 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 46 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 47 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 256 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 3 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 5 say say VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 6 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 7 unconscious unconscious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 8 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 9 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 10 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 11 ignored ignore VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 13 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 14 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 16 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 17 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 19 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 20 focuses focus VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 21 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 23 thought thought NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 24 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 25 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 26 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 27 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 28 aware aware JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 30 our -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 31 surroundings surrounding NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 33 our -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 34 goals goal NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 36 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 37 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 38 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 39 actively actively RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 41 consciously consciously RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 42 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 43 steps step NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 44 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 45 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 257 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 2 41 41 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 4 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 6 believed believe VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 8 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 9 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 10 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 11 hierarchical hierarchical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 12 tiers tier NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 14 personality personality NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 15 traits trait NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 16 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 17 affect affect VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 18 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 19 motivation:[41 motivation:[41 XX en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 20 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 21 Cardinal cardinal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 22 traits trait NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 23 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 24 Rare rare JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 26 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 27 strongly strongly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 28 determines determine VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 30 set set VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 31 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 33 ca can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 34 n't not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 35 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 36 changed change VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 37 Central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 38 traits trait NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 39 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 40 Present present VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 41 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 42 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 43 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 45 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 46 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 47 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 48 hidden hide VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 49 Secondary secondary JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 50 traits trait NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 51 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 52 Present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 53 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 54 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 55 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 56 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 57 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 58 strongly strongly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 59 reliant reliant JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 60 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 61 context- context- NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 62 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 63 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 64 altered alter VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 65 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 66 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 67 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 68 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 69 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 70 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 71 focus focus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 72 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 73 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 74 conscious conscious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 75 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 76 effort effort NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 258 77 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 259 1 Practical practical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 259 2 applications[edit applications[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-2794 259 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 259 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 259 5 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 259 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 259 7 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 259 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 259 9 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 259 10 understood understand VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 259 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 259 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 259 13 limited limited JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 259 14 extent extent NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 259 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 260 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-2794 260 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 260 3 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 260 4 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 260 5 approaches approach NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 260 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 260 7 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 260 8 training training NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 260 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 260 10 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 260 11 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 260 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 260 13 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 260 14 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 260 15 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 260 16 pseudoscientific pseudoscientific JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 260 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 260 18 critics.[which critics.[which HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 260 19 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-2794 260 20 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 1 To to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 2 understand understand VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 3 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 5 control control VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 6 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 9 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 10 necessary necessary JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 12 understand understand VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 13 why why WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 14 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 15 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 16 lack lack VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 17 motivation[original motivation[original JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 18 research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 19 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 20 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 261 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 262 1 Like like IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 262 2 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 262 3 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 262 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 262 5 motivational motivational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 262 6 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 262 7 makes make VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 262 8 predictions prediction NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 262 9 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 262 10 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 262 11 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 262 12 work work VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 262 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 262 14 practice practice NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 262 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 2 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 4 Douglas Douglas NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 5 McGregor McGregor NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 7 Theory Theory NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 8 Y Y NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 9 makes make VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 11 assumption assumption NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 12 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 14 average average JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 15 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 16 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 17 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 18 accepts accept VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 20 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 21 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 22 seeks seek VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 23 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 24 responsibility responsibility NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 26 enjoys enjoy VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 27 doing do VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 28 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 31 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 33 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 34 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 35 satisfied satisfied JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 36 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 37 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 38 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 39 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 40 wider wide JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 41 range range NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 43 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 44 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 45 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 263 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 2 42 42 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 5 practical practical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 6 implication implication NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 12 firm firm NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 13 gives give VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 14 individuals individual NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 15 greater great JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 16 responsibilities responsibility NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 18 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 19 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 20 feel feel VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 22 greater great JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 23 sense sense NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 25 satisfaction satisfaction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 28 subsequently subsequently RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 30 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 31 commitment commitment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 32 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 34 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 264 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 265 1 Likewise likewise RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 265 2 allocating allocate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 265 3 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 265 4 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 265 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 265 6 predicted predict VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 265 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 265 8 increase increase VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 265 9 engagement engagement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 265 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 1 Additionally additionally RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 3 Malone Malone NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 4 argues argue VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 7 delegation delegation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 9 responsibility responsibility NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 10 encourages encourage VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 11 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 12 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 13 employees employee NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 14 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 15 creative creative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 16 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 17 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 18 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 19 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 21 increase increase VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 22 productivity productivity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 24 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 25 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 26 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 27 work work VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 28 collaboratively collaboratively RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 30 solve solve VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 32 problem problem NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 33 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 34 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 35 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 36 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 37 manager manager NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 38 tackling tackle VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 39 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 40 alone alone JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 266 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 4 Others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 5 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 6 argued argue VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 8 participation participation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 10 decision decision NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 11 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 12 boosts boost VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 13 morale morale NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 15 commitment commitment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 18 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 20 subsequently subsequently RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 21 increasing increase VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 22 productivity productivity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 267 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 2 44][45 44][45 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 4 Likewise likewise RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 6 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 7 teams team NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 9 membership membership NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 10 increase increase NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 11 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 13 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 14 reported report VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 17 classic classic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 18 Hawthorn Hawthorn NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 19 Western Western NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 20 Electric Electric NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 21 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 22 studies)[46 studies)[46 NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 23 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 24 incorporating incorporate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 25 teams team NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 26 make make VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 27 provide provide VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 28 incentives incentive NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 30 work work VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 268 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 269 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 269 2 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 269 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 269 4 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 269 5 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 269 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 269 7 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 269 8 applied apply VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 269 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 269 10 employee employee NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 269 11 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 269 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 2 47 47 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 4 Applications Applications NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 6 business[edit business[edit DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 8 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 9 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 11 Work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 12 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 14 Job Job NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 15 satisfaction satisfaction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 18 Organizational organizational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 19 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 20 § § '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 21   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 22 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 23 Within within IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 24 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 25 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 26 hierarchy hierarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 28 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 30 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 31 proposed propose VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 33 1943 1943 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 34 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 36 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 37 lower low JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 38 levels level NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 39 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 40 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 41 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 42 physiological physiological JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 43 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 44 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 45 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 46 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 47 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 48 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 49 motivator motivator NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 50 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 51 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 53 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 54 tends tend VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 55 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 56 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 57 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 58 motivating motivating JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 59 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 60 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 61 staff staff NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 62 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 63 lasts last VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 64 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 65 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 66 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 67 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 68 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 69 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 70 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 71 accordance accordance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 72 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 73 Herzberg Herzberg NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 74 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 75 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 76 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 77 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 78 model model NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 79 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 80 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 81 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 82 1959 1959 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 83 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 270 84 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 2 higher high JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 3 levels level NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 6 hierarchy hierarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 8 praise praise NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 10 respect respect NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 12 recognition recognition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 14 empowerment empowerment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 17 sense sense NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 19 belonging belong VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 20 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 21 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 22 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 23 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 24 motivators motivator NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 25 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 26 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 29 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 30 Abraham Abraham NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 31 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 32 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 33 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 35 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 37 Douglas Douglas NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 38 McGregor McGregor NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 39 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 40 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 41 X x NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 43 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 44 Y Y NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 45 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 46 originating originate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 47 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 48 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 49 1950s 1950 NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 50 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 51 pertaining pertain VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 52 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 53 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 54 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 55 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 56 leadership leadership NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 57 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 58 suggest suggest VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 271 59 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 272 1 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 272 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 272 3 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 272 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 272 5 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 272 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 272 7 motivated motivate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 272 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 272 9 unsatisfied unsatisfied JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 272 10 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 272 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 2 48 48 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 5 lower low JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 7 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 8 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 10 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 12 Physiological Physiological NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 14 Safety Safety NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 15 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 17 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 18 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 19 satisfied satisfied JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 20 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 21 addressing address VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 22 higher high JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 24 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 25 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 273 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 274 1 One one PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 274 2 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 274 3 relate relate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 274 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 274 5 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 274 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 274 7 Hierarchy Hierarchy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 274 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 274 9 Needs Needs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 274 10 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 274 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 274 12 employee employee NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 274 13 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 274 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 4 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 5 managers manager NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 6 attempt attempt VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 8 motivate motivate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 9 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 10 employees employee NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 12 satisfying satisfy VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 13 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 14 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 15 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 16 according accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 18 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 20 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 21 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 22 try try VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 24 satisfy satisfy VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 26 lower low JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 28 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 29 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 30 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 31 trying try VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 32 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 33 satisfy satisfy VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 35 upper upper JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 36 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 37 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 38 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 39 - - : en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 40 otherwise otherwise RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 42 employees employee NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 43 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 44 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 45 become become VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 46 motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 275 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 276 1 Managers manager NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 276 2 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 276 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 276 4 remember remember VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 276 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 276 6 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 276 7 everyone everyone NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 276 8 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 276 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 276 10 satisfied satisfied JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 276 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 276 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 276 13 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 276 14 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 276 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 2 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 3 manager manager NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 4 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 5 try try VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 7 figure figure VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 8 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 9 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 10 levels level NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 12 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 13 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 14 relevant relevant JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 17 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 18 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 19 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 20 employee employee NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 277 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 278 1 Maslow maslow NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 278 2 places place VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 278 3 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 278 4 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 278 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 278 6 lowest low JJS en-wikipedia-org-2794 278 7 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 278 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 278 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 278 10 hierarchy hierarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 278 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 278 12 postulates postulate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 278 13 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 278 14 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 278 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 278 16 better well JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 278 17 motivators motivator NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 278 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 278 19 staff staff VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 278 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 279 1 McGregor McGregor NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 279 2 places place VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 279 3 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 279 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 279 5 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 279 6 Theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 279 7 X x NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 279 8 category category NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 279 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 279 10 regards regard VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 279 11 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 279 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 279 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 279 14 poor poor JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 279 15 motivator motivator NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 279 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 280 1 Praise praise NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 280 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 280 3 recognition recognition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 280 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 280 5 placed place VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 280 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 280 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 280 8 Theory Theory NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 280 9 Y Y NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 280 10 category category NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 280 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 280 12 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 280 13 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 280 14 stronger strong JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 280 15 motivators motivator NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 280 16 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 280 17 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 280 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 281 1 Motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 281 2 employees employee NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 281 3 always always RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 281 4 look look VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 281 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 281 6 better well JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 281 7 ways way NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 281 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 281 9 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 281 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 281 11 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 281 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 282 1 Motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 282 2 employees employee NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 282 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 282 4 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 282 5 quality quality NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 282 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 282 7 oriented orient VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 282 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 283 1 Motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 283 2 workers worker NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 283 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 283 4 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 283 5 productive productive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 283 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 284 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 284 2 49 49 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 284 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 284 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 284 5 average average JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 284 6 workplace workplace NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 284 7 lies lie VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 284 8 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 284 9 midway midway NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 284 10 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 284 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 284 12 extremes extreme NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 284 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 284 14 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 284 15 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 284 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 284 17 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 284 18 opportunity opportunity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 284 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 1 Motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 2 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 3 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 6 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 8 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 9 strategy strategy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 12 naturally naturally RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 14 staff staff NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 15 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 16 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 17 attracted attracted JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 20 opportunity opportunity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 21 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 24 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 25 curve curve NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 26 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 28 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 29 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 285 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 1 Lawrence Lawrence NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 2 Steinmetz Steinmetz NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 4 1983 1983 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 6 sees see VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 7 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 10 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 11 tool tool NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 14 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 15 environment environment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 16 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 17 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 18 lead lead VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 20 employees employee NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 21 working work VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 22 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 23 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 24 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 25 efficient efficient JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 26 levels level NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 28 production production NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 286 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 2 50 50 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 4 Nonetheless nonetheless RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 6 Steinmetz Steinmetz NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 7 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 8 discusses discuss VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 9 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 10 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 11 character character NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 13 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 15 subordinates subordinate NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 17 ascendant ascendant JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 19 indifferent indifferent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 22 ambivalent ambivalent NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 23 — — : en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 24 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 25 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 26 react react VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 28 interact interact VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 29 uniquely uniquely RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 32 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 33 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 34 treated treat VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 36 managed manage VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 39 motivated motivate VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 40 accordingly accordingly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 287 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 2 effective effective JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 3 leader leader NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 4 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 5 understand understand VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 6 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 8 manage manage VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 9 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 10 characters character NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 13 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 14 importantly importantly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 17 manager manager NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 18 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 19 utilize utilize VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 20 avenues avenue NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 21 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 22 allow allow VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 23 room room NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 24 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 25 employees employee NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 27 work work VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 29 grow grow VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 32 find find VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 33 answers answer NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 34 independently independently RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 288 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 2 51][need 51][need CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 3 quotation quotation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 5 verify verify VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 7 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 8 classic classic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 9 study study NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 10 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 11 Vauxhall Vauxhall NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 12 Motors Motors NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 13 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 14 UK UK NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 15 manufacturing manufacturing NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 16 plant plant NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 17 challenged challenge VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 19 assumptions assumption NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 21 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 23 Herzberg Herzberg NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 24 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 25 by by RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 289 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 290 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 290 2 52 52 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 290 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 290 4 Goldthorpe Goldthorpe NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 290 5 et et NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 290 6 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 290 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 2 1968 1968 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 4 introduced introduce VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 6 concept concept NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 8 orientation orientation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 10 work work VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 12 distinguished distinguish VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 13 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 14 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 15 orientations:[52 orientations:[52 . en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 16 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 17 instrumental instrumental JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 20 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 21 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 24 means means NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 26 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 27 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 29 bureaucratic bureaucratic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 31 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 32 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 33 serves serve VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 34 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 36 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 38 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 40 security security NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 43 immediate immediate JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 44 reward reward NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 45 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 46 solidaristic solidaristic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 47 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 48 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 49 prioritizes prioritize VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 50 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 51 loyalty loyalty NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 52 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 53 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 54 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 55 expanded expand VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 56 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 57 extended extend VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 58 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 59 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 60 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 61 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 62 Herzberg Herzberg NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 291 63 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 2 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 4 1930s 1930s CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 5 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 7 field field NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 8 analysis analysis NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 10 Kurt Kurt NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 11 Lewin Lewin NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 13 Edwin Edwin NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 14 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 15 Locke Locke NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 16 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 17 goal goal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 19 setting set VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 20 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 22 mid-1960s mid-1960 NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 23 onwards onwards RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 26 Victor Victor NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 27 Vroom Vroom NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 28 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 29 expectancy expectancy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 30 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 32 1964 1964 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 292 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 293 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 293 2 tend tend VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 293 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 293 4 stress stress VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 293 5 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 293 6 differences difference NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 293 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 293 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 293 9 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 293 10 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 293 11 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 293 12 factors factor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 293 13 tend tend VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 293 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 293 15 motivate motivate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 293 16 individuals individual NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 293 17 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 293 18 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 293 19 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 293 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 2 53][need 53][need CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 3 quotation quotation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 5 verify verify VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 7 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 10 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 12 scientific scientific JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 13 management management NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 14 developed develop VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 16 Frederick Frederick NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 17 Winslow Winslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 18 Taylor Taylor NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 20 1856 1856 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 21 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 22 1915 1915 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 25 pay pay VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 26 alone alone RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 27 determines determine VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 29 worker worker NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 30 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 31 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 34 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 35 management management NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 36 need nee MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 37 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 38 consider consider VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 39 psychological psychological JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 40 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 41 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 42 aspects aspect NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 43 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 44 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 294 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 295 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 295 2 essence essence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 295 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 295 4 scientific scientific JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 295 5 management management NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 295 6 bases base VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 295 7 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 295 8 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 295 9 wholly wholly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 295 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 295 11 extrinsic extrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 295 12 rewards reward NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 295 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 295 14 discards discard VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 295 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 295 16 idea idea NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 295 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 295 18 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 295 19 rewards reward NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 295 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 2 contrast contrast NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 4 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 5 McClelland McClelland NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 7 1917 1917 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 8 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 9 1998 1998 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 11 believed believe VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 12 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 13 workers worker NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 14 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 15 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 16 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 17 motivated motivate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 20 mere mere JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 21 need need NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 23 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 24 — — : en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 26 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 28 extrinsic extrinsic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 29 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 31 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 33 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 34 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 35 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 36 extinguish extinguish VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 37 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 38 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 39 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 40 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 41 achievement achievement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 42 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 44 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 45 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 46 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 47 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 48 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 49 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 50 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 51 indicator indicator NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 52 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 53 success success NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 54 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 55 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 56 motives motive NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 57 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 58 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 59 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 60 keeping keep VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 61 score score NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 296 62 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 2 keeping keep VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 3 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 5 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 7 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 8 consulting consulting NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 9 firm firm NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 11 McBer McBer NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 12 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 13 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 15 1965 1965 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 16 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 17 1989 1989 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 20 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 22 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 23 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 24 motto motto NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 25 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 26 To to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 27 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 28 everyone everyone NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 29 productive productive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 31 happy happy JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 34 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 35 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 297 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 298 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 298 2 McClelland McClelland NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 298 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 298 4 satisfaction satisfaction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 298 5 lay lie VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 298 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 298 7 aligning align VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 298 8 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 298 9 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 298 10 lives life NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 298 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 298 12 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 298 13 fundamental fundamental JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 298 14 motivations motivation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 298 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 1 Elton Elton NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 2 Mayo Mayo NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 4 1880 1880 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 5 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 6 1949 1949 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 8 discovered discover VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 10 importance importance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 13 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 14 contacts contact NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 16 worker worker NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 17 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 18 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 20 workplace workplace NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 22 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 23 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 24 boredom boredom NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 26 repetitiveness repetitiveness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 28 tasks task NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 29 lead lead VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 31 reduced reduced JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 32 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 299 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 300 1 Mayo Mayo NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 300 2 believed believe VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 300 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 300 4 workers worker NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 300 5 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 300 6 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 300 7 motivated motivate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 300 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 300 9 acknowledging acknowledge VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 300 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 300 11 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 300 12 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 300 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 300 14 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 300 15 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 300 16 feel feel VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 300 17 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 300 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 3 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 5 employees employee NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 7 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 9 freedom freedom NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 11 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 12 decisions decision NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 13 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 17 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 19 greater great JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 20 attention attention NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 22 paid[by paid[by VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 23 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 24 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-2794 301 25 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 302 1 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 302 2 informal informal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 302 3 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 302 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 302 5 groups group NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 302 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 303 1 Mayo Mayo NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 303 2 named name VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 303 3 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 303 4 model model NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 303 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 303 6 Hawthorne Hawthorne NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 303 7 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 303 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 304 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 304 2 54 54 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 304 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 304 4 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 304 5 model model NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 304 6 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 304 7 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 304 8 judged[by judged[by NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 304 9 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 304 10 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-2794 304 11 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 305 1 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 305 2 placing place VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 305 3 undue undue JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 305 4 reliance reliance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 305 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 305 6 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 305 7 contacts contact NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 305 8 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 305 9 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 305 10 situations situation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 305 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 305 12 motivating motivate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 305 13 employees employee NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 305 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 2 55][need 55][need CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 3 quotation quotation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 5 verify verify VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 7 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 8 1981 1981 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 9 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 10 Ouchi Ouchi NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 11 introduced introduce VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 12 Theory Theory NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 13 Z Z NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 16 hybrid hybrid JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 17 management management NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 18 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 19 consisting consist VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 21 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 22 Japanese japanese JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 24 American american JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 25 philosophies philosophy NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 27 cultures culture NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 306 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 2 56][need 56][need CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 3 quotation quotation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 5 verify verify VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 7 Its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 8 Japanese japanese JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 9 segment segment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 11 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 12 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 14 clan clan NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 15 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 16 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 17 organizations organization NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 18 focus focus VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 19 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 21 standardized standardized JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 22 structure structure NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 23 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 25 heavy heavy JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 26 emphasis emphasis NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 27 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 28 socialization socialization NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 30 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 31 members member NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 307 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 308 1 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 308 2 underlying underlie VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 308 3 goals goal NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 308 4 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 308 5 consistent consistent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 308 6 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 308 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 308 8 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 308 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 309 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 309 2 American american JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 309 3 segment segment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 309 4 retains retain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 309 5 formality formality NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 309 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 309 7 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 309 8 amongst amongst IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 309 9 members member NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 309 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 309 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 309 12 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 309 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 1 Ultimately ultimately RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 3 Theory Theory NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 4 Z Z NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 5 promotes promote VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 6 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 7 structure structure NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 9 commitment commitment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 12 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 14 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 15 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 17 constant constant JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 18 improvement improvement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 20 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 21 efficacy efficacy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 310 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 2 Essentials essential NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 4 Organizational Organizational NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 5 Behavior Behavior NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 7 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 10 Robbins Robbins NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 12 Judge Judge NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 13 examine examine VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 14 recognition recognition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 15 programs program NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 17 motivators motivator NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 20 identify identify VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 21 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 22 principles principle NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 23 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 24 contribute contribute VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 27 success success NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 29 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 30 employee employee NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 32 incentive incentive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 33 program:[57 program:[57 NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 34 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 35 recognition recognition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 37 employees employee NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 38 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 39 individual individual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 40 differences difference NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 43 clear clear JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 44 identification identification NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 46 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 47 deemed deem VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 48 worthy worthy JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 50 recognition recognition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 51 allowing allow VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 52 employees employee NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 53 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 54 participate participate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 55 linking linking NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 56 rewards reward NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 57 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 58 performance performance VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 59 rewarding rewarding NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 60 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 61 nominators nominators JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 62 visibility visibility NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 63 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 64 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 65 recognition recognition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 66 process process NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 67 Modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 68 organizations organization NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 69 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 70 adopt adopt VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 71 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 72 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 73 monetary monetary JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 74 employee employee NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 75 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 76 methods method NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 77 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 78 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 79 tying tie VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 80 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 81 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 82 tangible tangible JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 83 rewards reward NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 311 84 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 3 reward reward NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 5 aimed aim VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 7 fulfilling fulfil VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 8 employee employee NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 9 contribution contribution NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 11 participation participation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 14 individual individual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 15 satisfaction satisfaction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 17 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 18 boosts boost VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 19 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 20 morale morale NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 312 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 2 58 58 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 4 Provide provide VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 6 positive positive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 7 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 8 environment[5 environment[5 . en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 10 Encourage encourage VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 11 team team NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 12 contribution contribution NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 14 rewards[59 rewards[59 NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 15 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 16 Feedback[60 Feedback[60 -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 17 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 18 Give give VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 19 challenging challenging JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 20 roles[61 roles[61 NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 21 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 22 Job Job NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 23 characteristics characteristic NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 24 model[edit model[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 25 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 26 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 27 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 28 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 29 Job Job NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 30 characteristics characteristic NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 31 model model NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 32 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 33 Job Job NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 34 characteristics characteristics NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 35 Model Model NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 36 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 37 JCM JCM NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 38 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 40 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 41 designed design VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 42 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 43 Hackman Hackman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 45 Oldham Oldham NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 46 attempts attempt VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 47 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 48 use use VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 49 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 50 design design NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 51 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 52 improve improve VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 53 employee employee NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 54 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 313 55 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 2 suggest suggest VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 4 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 5 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 6 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 7 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 8 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 10 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 12 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 13 key key JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 14 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 15 characteristics:[62][63 characteristics:[62][63 NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 16 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 17 Skill skill NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 18 variety variety NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 19 – – : en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 21 degree degree NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 23 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 25 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 26 requires require VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 28 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 30 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 31 skills skill NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 33 talents talent NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 34 Task Task NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 35 identity identity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 36 – – : en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 38 degree degree NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 39 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 40 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 42 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 43 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 44 contributed contribute VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 45 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 46 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 47 clearly clearly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 48 identifiable identifiable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 49 larger large JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 50 project project NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 51 Task Task NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 52 significance significance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 53 – – : en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 55 degree degree NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 56 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 57 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 58 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 59 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 60 affects affect VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 61 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 62 lives life NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 63 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 64 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 65 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 66 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 67 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 68 Autonomy Autonomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 69 – – : en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 70 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 71 degree degree NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 72 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 73 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 74 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 75 worker worker NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 76 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 77 independence independence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 78 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 79 freedom freedom NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 80 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 81 discretion discretion NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 82 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 83 carrying carry VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 84 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 85 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 86 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 87 Task Task NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 88 feedback feedback NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 89 – – : en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 90 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 91 degree degree NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 92 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 93 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 94 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 95 worker worker NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 96 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 97 provided provide VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 98 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 99 clear clear JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 100 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 101 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 102 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 103 detailed detailed JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 104 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 105 actionable actionable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 106 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 107 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 108 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 109 effectiveness effectiveness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 110 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 111 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 112 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 113 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 114 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 115 performance performance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 116 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 117 JCM JCM NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 118 links link VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 119 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 120 core core NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 121 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 122 dimensions dimension NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 123 listed list VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 124 above above RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 125 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 126 critical critical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 127 psychological psychological JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 128 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 129 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 130 results result VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 131 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 132 desired desire VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 133 personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 134 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 135 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 136 outcomes outcome NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 314 137 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 315 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 315 2 forms form VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 315 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 315 4 basis basis NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 315 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 315 6 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 315 7 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 315 8 employee employee NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 315 9 growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 315 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 315 11 need need NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 315 12 strength strength NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 315 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 315 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 2 core core NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 3 dimensions dimension NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 4 listed list VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 5 above above RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 6 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 7 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 8 combined combine VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 9 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 11 single single JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 12 predictive predictive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 13 index index NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 15 called call VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 17 motivating motivate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 18 potential potential JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 19 score score NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 21 MPS MPS NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 316 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 2 MPS MPS NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 3 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 5 calculated calculate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 7 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 9 core core NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 10 dimensions dimension NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 11 discussed discuss VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 12 above above RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 15 follows follow VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 17 MPS MPS NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 18 = = NFP en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 19 { { -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 20 \displaystyle \displaystyle CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 21 { { -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 22 \text{MPS}}= \text{mps}}= IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 23 } } -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 24 Autonomy autonomy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 25 × × NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 26 Feedback feedback NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 27 × × NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 28 Skill skill NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 29 Variety+Task variety+task NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 30 Identity+Task Identity+Task NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 31 Significance Significance NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 32     _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 33 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 34 { { -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 35 \displaystyle \displaystyle CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 36 { { -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 37 \text{Autonomy}}\,\times \text{autonomy}}\,\time NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 38 \,{\text{Feedback}}\,\times \,{\text{feedback}}\,\time NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 39 { { -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 40 \frac \frac UH en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 41 { { -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 42 \text{Skill \text{skill NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 43 Variety+Task Variety+Task NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 44 Identity+Task Identity+Task NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 45 Significance Significance NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 46 } } -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 47 } } -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 48 { { -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 49 \text{3 \text{3 UH en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 50 } } -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 51 } } -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 52 } } -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 53 } } -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 54 Jobs job NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 55 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 56 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 57 motivating motivate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 58 potential potential NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 59 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 60 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 61 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 62 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 63 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 64 Autonomy Autonomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 65 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 66 Feedback Feedback NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 67 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 68 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 69 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 70 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 71 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 72 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 73 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 74 at at RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 75 least least RBS en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 76 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 77 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 78 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 79 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 80 factors factor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 81 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 82 lead lead VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 83 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 84 experienced experienced JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 85 meaningfulness meaningfulness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 317 86 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 2 64 64 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 4 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 6 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 7 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 9 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 10 MPS MPS NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 13 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 14 characteristics characteristics NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 15 model model NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 16 predicts predict VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 17 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 19 performance performance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 22 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 23 satisfaction satisfaction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 24 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 25 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 26 positively positively RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 27 affected affect VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 30 likelihood likelihood NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 32 negative negative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 33 outcomes outcome NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 35 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 36 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 37 absenteeism absenteeism NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 39 turnover turnover NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 41 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 42 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 43 reduced reduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 318 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 319 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 319 2 64 64 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 319 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 319 4 Employee employee NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 319 5 recognition recognition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 319 6 programs[edit programs[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 319 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 319 8 Employee employee NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 319 9 recognition recognition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 319 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 319 11 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 319 12 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 319 13 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 319 14 gifts gift NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 319 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 319 16 points point NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 319 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 2 's be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 3 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 4 changing change VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 6 corporate corporate JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 7 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 9 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 11 meet meet VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 12 goals goal NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 14 initiatives initiative NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 16 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 17 importantly importantly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 19 connect connect VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 20 employees employee NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 23 company company NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 24 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 25 core core NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 26 values value NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 28 beliefs belief NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 320 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 1 Strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 2 employee employee NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 3 recognition recognition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 5 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 6 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 8 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 9 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 10 program program NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 11 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 12 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 14 improve improve VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 15 employee employee NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 16 retention retention NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 18 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 19 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 20 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 22 positively positively RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 23 influence influence VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 25 financial financial JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 26 situation situation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 321 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 2 65 65 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 5 difference difference NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 6 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 8 traditional traditional JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 9 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 11 gifts gift NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 13 points point NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 16 strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 17 recognition recognition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 18 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 20 ability ability NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 22 serve serve VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 25 serious serious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 26 business business NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 27 influencer influencer NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 28 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 29 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 30 advance advance VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 32 company company NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 33 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 34 strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 35 objectives objective NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 37 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 38 measurable measurable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 39 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 322 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 3 vast vast JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 4 majority majority NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 6 companies company NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 7 want want VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 10 innovative innovative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 12 coming come VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 13 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 14 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 15 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 16 products product NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 18 business business NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 19 models model NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 22 better well JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 23 ways way NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 25 doing do VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 26 things thing NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 323 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 324 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 324 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 324 3 innovation innovation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 324 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 324 5 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 324 6 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 324 7 easy easy JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 324 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 324 9 achieve achieve VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 324 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 325 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 325 2 CEO ceo NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 325 3 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 325 4 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 325 5 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 325 6 order order VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 325 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 325 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 325 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 325 10 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 325 11 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 325 12 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 325 13 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 325 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 326 1 You -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 326 2 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 326 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 326 4 carefully carefully RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 326 5 manage manage VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 326 6 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 326 7 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 326 8 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 326 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 326 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 326 11 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 326 12 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 326 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 326 14 innovations innovation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 326 15 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 326 16 emerge emerge VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 326 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 3 66 66 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 5 Applications Applications NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 7 education[edit education[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 9 Motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 12 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 13 interest interest NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 15 educational educational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 16 psychologists psychologist NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 17 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 20 crucial crucial JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 21 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 22 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 23 plays play VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 25 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 26 learning learning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 327 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 4 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 5 kind kind NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 7 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 8 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 10 studied study VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 13 specialized specialize VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 14 setting setting NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 16 education education NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 17 differs differ VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 18 qualitatively qualitatively RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 21 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 22 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 23 forms form NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 25 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 26 studied study VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 27 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 28 psychologists psychologist NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 30 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 31 fields field NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 328 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 329 1 Motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 329 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 329 3 education education NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 329 4 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 329 5 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 329 6 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 329 7 effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 329 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 329 9 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 329 10 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 329 11 learn learn VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 329 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 329 13 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 329 14 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 329 15 behave behave VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 329 16 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 329 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 329 18 subject subject JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 329 19 matter matter NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 329 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 2 can:[67 can:[67 VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 4 Direct direct JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 5 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 6 toward toward IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 7 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 8 goals goal NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 9 Lead lead VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 11 increased increase VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 12 effort effort NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 14 energy energy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 15 Increase increase NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 16 initiation initiation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 20 persistence persistence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 21 in in RP en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 23 activities activity NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 24 Enhance enhance VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 25 cognitive cognitive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 26 processing processing NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 27 Determine determine NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 28 what what WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 29 consequences consequence NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 30 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 31 reinforcing reinforce VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 32 Lead lead NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 33 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 34 improved improve VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 35 performance performance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 330 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 1 Because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 2 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 4 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 5 always always RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 6 internally internally RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 7 motivated motivate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 9 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 10 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 11 need need VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 12 situated situate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 13 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 16 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 17 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 19 environmental environmental JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 20 conditions condition NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 21 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 23 teacher teacher NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 24 creates create VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 331 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 1 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 2 teachers teacher NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 3 decided decide VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 5 extrinsically extrinsically RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 6 reward reward VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 7 productive productive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 8 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 9 behaviors behavior NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 11 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 12 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 13 find find VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 14 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 15 difficult difficult JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 17 extricate extricate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 18 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 20 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 21 path path NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 332 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 333 1 Consequently consequently RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 333 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 333 3 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 333 4 dependency dependency NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 333 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 333 6 extrinsic extrinsic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 333 7 rewards reward NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 333 8 represents represent VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 333 9 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 333 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 333 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 333 12 greatest great JJS en-wikipedia-org-2794 333 13 detractors detractor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 333 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 333 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 333 16 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 333 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 333 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 333 19 classroom classroom NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 333 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 2 68 68 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 5 majority majority NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 7 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 8 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 9 orientation orientation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 10 leaders leader NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 11 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 12 colleges college NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 14 universities university NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 15 recognize recognize VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 16 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 18 distinctive distinctive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 19 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 21 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 22 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 23 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 24 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 26 regard regard NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 28 orientation orientation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 29 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 30 provided provide VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 31 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 33 beginning beginning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 36 higher high JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 37 education education NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 38 experience experience NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 334 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 335 1 Research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 335 2 done do VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 335 3 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 335 4 Whyte Whyte NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 335 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 335 6 1986 1986 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 335 7 raised raise VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 335 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 335 9 awareness awareness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 335 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 335 11 counselors counselor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 335 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 335 13 educators educator NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 335 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 335 15 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 335 16 regard regard NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 335 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 2 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 5 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 6 Orientation Orientation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 7 Directors Directors NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 8 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 9 reprinted reprint VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 10 Cassandra Cassandra NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 11 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 12 Whyte Whyte NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 13 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 14 research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 15 report report NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 16 allowing allow VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 17 readers reader NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 19 ascertain ascertain VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 20 improvements improvement NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 21 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 23 addressing address VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 24 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 25 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 27 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 28 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 30 quarter quarter NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 33 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 34 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 35 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 36 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 37 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 38 academic academic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 39 success success NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 336 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 337 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 337 2 69 69 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 337 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 337 4 Generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 337 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 337 6 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 337 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 337 8 conceptualized conceptualize VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 337 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 337 10 either either DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 337 11 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 337 12 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 337 13 extrinsic extrinsic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 337 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 338 1 Classically classically RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 338 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 338 3 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 338 4 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 338 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 338 6 regarded regard VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 338 7 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 338 8 distinct distinct JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 338 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 2 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 4 Today today NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 6 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 7 concepts concept NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 8 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 9 less less RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 10 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 12 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 13 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 15 distinct distinct JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 16 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 18 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 19 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 21 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 22 ideal ideal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 23 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 24 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 25 define define VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 27 continuum:[70 continuum:[70 NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 28 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 29 Intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 30 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 31 occurs occur VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 32 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 33 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 34 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 35 internally internally RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 36 motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 37 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 38 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 39 something something NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 40 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 41 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 42 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 43 brings bring VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 44 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 45 pleasure pleasure NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 47 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 48 think think VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 49 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 50 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 51 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 53 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 54 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 55 feel feel VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 56 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 57 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 58 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 59 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 60 learning learn VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 61 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 62 significant significant JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 339 63 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 2 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 3 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 4 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 6 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 7 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 9 education education NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 10 drops drop NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 12 grades grade NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 13 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 14 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 15 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 16 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 18 exact exact JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 19 cause cause NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 20 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 21 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 22 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 23 ascertained ascertain VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 340 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 2 71 71 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 4 Also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 7 younger young JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 8 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 9 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 10 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 11 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 12 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 13 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 14 contextualizing contextualize VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 15 material material NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 16 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 17 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 18 otherwise otherwise RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 19 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 20 presented present VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 22 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 23 abstract abstract JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 24 manner manner NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 25 increases increase VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 27 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 28 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 30 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 31 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 341 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 2 72 72 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 4 Extrinsic extrinsic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 5 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 6 comes come VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 7 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 8 play play NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 9 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 11 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 13 compelled compel VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 15 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 16 something something NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 17 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 18 act act VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 20 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 21 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 22 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 24 factors factor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 25 external external JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 26 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 27 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 28 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 29 her -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 31 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 32 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 33 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 34 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 35 grades grade NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 36 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 342 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 343 1 Whyte Whyte NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 343 2 researched research VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 343 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 343 4 reported report VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 343 5 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 343 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 343 7 importance importance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 343 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 343 9 locus locus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 343 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 343 11 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 343 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 343 13 academic academic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 343 14 achievement achievement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 343 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 1 Students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 2 tending tend VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 3 toward toward IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 5 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 6 internal internal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 7 locus locus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 9 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 10 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 11 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 12 academically academically RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 13 successful successful JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 15 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 16 encouraging encourage VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 17 curriculum curriculum NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 19 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 20 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 21 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 22 consideration consideration NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 24 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 25 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 344 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 345 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 345 2 73][74 73][74 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 345 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 345 4 Academic academic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 345 5 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 345 6 orientation orientation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 345 7 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 345 8 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 345 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 345 10 tied tie VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 345 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 345 12 one one PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 345 13 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 345 14 ability ability NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 345 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 345 16 detect detect VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 345 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 345 18 process process NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 345 19 errors error NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 345 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 1 Fisher Fisher NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 3 Nanayakkara Nanayakkara NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 6 Marshall Marshall NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 7 conducted conduct VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 8 neuroscience neuroscience VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 9 research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 11 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 12 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 13 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 14 orientation orientation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 16 neurological neurological JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 17 indicators indicator NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 19 error error NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 20 monitoring monitoring NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 23 process process NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 25 detecting detect VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 26 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 27 error error NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 31 academic academic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 32 achievement achievement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 346 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 2 research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 3 suggests suggest VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 5 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 7 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 8 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 9 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 10 attribute attribute NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 11 performance performance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 13 personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 14 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 16 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 17 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 18 error error NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 20 monitoring monitor VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 21 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 22 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 23 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 24 strongly strongly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 25 engaged engage VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 26 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 27 performance performance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 28 errors error NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 347 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 3 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 5 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 6 orientation orientation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 8 academic academic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 9 achievement achievement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 10 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 11 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 14 strength strength NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 16 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 17 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 18 error error NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 20 monitoring monitor VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 21 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 23 engaged engage VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 348 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 2 75 75 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 4 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 5 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 6 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 7 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 10 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 11 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 12 element element NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 15 concept concept NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 17 andragogy andragogy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 19 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 20 motivates motivate NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 22 adult adult NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 23 learner learner NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 28 treating treat VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 29 Autism Autism NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 30 Spectrum Spectrum NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 31 Disorders Disorders NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 33 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 35 pivotal pivotal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 36 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 37 treatment treatment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 349 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 1 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 2 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 4 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 5 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 6 critical critical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 8 adolescents adolescent NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 9 compliance compliance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 11 health health NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 12 suggestions suggestion NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 14 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 15 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 16 commitment commitment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 17 requires require VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 18 belief belief NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 20 potentially potentially RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 21 negative negative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 23 serious serious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 24 consequences consequence NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 26 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 27 acting act VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 350 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 3 76 76 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 5 Doyle Doyle NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 7 Moeyn Moeyn NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 8 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 9 noted note VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 10 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 11 traditional traditional JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 12 methods method NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 13 tended tend VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 15 use use VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 16 anxiety anxiety NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 18 negative negative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 19 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 351 21 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 352 1 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 352 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 352 3 bad bad JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 352 4 grades grade NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 352 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 352 6 teachers teacher NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 352 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 352 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 352 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 352 10 method method NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 352 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 352 12 getting get VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 352 13 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 352 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 352 15 work work VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 352 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 3 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 4 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 5 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 7 progressive progressive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 8 approaches approach NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 9 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 10 focus focus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 11 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 12 positive positive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 13 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 14 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 15 punishment punishment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 16 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 17 produced produce VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 18 greater great JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 19 effectiveness effectiveness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 21 learning learning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 23 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 24 anxiety anxiety NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 25 interferes interfere VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 26 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 27 performance performance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 29 complex complex JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 30 tasks task NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 353 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 354 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 354 2 77 77 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 354 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 354 4 Symer Symer NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 354 5 et et NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 354 6 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 354 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 1 attempted attempt VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 2 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 3 better well RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 4 define define VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 5 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 7 medical medical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 8 training training NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 9 programs program NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 10 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 11 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 12 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 14 ” " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 15 surgical surgical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 16 personality personality NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 18 ” " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 19 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 20 evaluated evaluate VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 22 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 24 eight eight CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 25 hundred hundred CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 27 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 28 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 29 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 30 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 31 surgical surgical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 32 interns intern NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 33 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 34 compare compare VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 35 motivational motivational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 36 traits trait NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 37 amongst amongst IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 38 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 39 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 40 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 42 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 43 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 44 complete complete VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 45 surgical surgical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 46 training training NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 355 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 3 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 4 difference difference NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 5 noted note VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 6 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 8 80.5 80.5 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 9 % % NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 10 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 11 completed complete VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 12 training training NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 13 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 14 comparing compare VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 16 responses response NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 19 19.5 19.5 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 20 % % NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 21 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 22 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 23 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 24 complete complete VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 25 training training NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 26 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 28 validated validated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 29 Behavior Behavior NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 30 Inhibitory Inhibitory NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 31 System System NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 32 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 33 Behavior Behavior NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 34 Approach Approach NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 35 System System NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 356 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 357 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 357 2 concluded conclude VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 357 3 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 357 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 357 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 357 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 357 7 resident resident JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 357 8 physician physician NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 357 9 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 357 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 357 11 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 357 12 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 357 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 357 14 completion completion NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 357 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 357 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 357 17 surgical surgical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 357 18 training training NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 357 19 program program NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 357 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 2 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 5 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 6 appear appear VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 9 reason reason NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 10 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 11 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 12 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 13 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 14 engaged engaged JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 16 perform perform VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 17 better well RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 19 class class NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 20 activities activity NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 21 relative relative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 23 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 24 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 25 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 26 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 27 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 28 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 29 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 30 motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 31 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 32 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 358 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 359 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 359 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 359 3 current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 359 4 research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 359 5 suggests suggest VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 359 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 359 7 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 359 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 359 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 359 10 dynamic dynamic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 359 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 359 12 context context NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 359 13 sensitive sensitive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 359 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 359 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 359 16 changeable changeable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 359 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 3 79 79 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 5 Thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 7 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 8 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 10 flexibility flexibility NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 12 alter alter VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 13 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 14 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 16 engaging engage VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 18 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 19 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 20 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 21 learning learning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 23 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 24 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 25 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 26 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 27 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 28 intrinsically intrinsically RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 29 motivated motivate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 32 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 33 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 360 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 2 80 80 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 4 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 5 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 6 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 7 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 9 flexibility flexibility NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 11 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 13 research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 14 reveals reveal VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 15 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 17 teacher teacher NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 18 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 19 teaching teaching NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 20 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 23 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 24 environment environment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 25 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 26 play play VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 28 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 30 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 31 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 361 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 2 81][79][82 81][79][82 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 6 Sansone Sansone NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 8 Morgan Morgan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 10 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 11 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 12 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 13 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 14 motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 16 engage engage VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 18 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 19 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 20 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 21 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 22 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 23 personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 24 pleasure pleasure NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 26 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 28 teacher teacher NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 29 provides provide VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 31 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 32 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 33 feedback feedback NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 36 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 38 feedback feedback NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 39 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 40 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 41 change change VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 43 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 44 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 45 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 46 views view VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 48 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 49 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 50 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 51 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 52 undermine undermine VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 53 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 54 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 55 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 362 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 2 80][83 80][83 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 4 Maclellan Maclellan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 6 looked look VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 9 relationship relationship NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 10 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 11 tutors tutor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 13 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 16 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 20 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 22 feedback feedback NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 24 tutor tutor NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 25 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 26 give give VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 29 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 363 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 1 Maclellan Maclellan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 2 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 3 results result NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 4 showed show VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 6 praise praise NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 7 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 8 criticism criticism NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 9 directed direct VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 10 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 12 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 14 generated generate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 16 feeling feeling NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 18 “ " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 19 fixed fix VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 20 intelligence intelligence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 21 ” " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 22 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 23 praise praise NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 25 criticism criticism NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 26 directed direct VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 27 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 29 effort effort NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 31 strategy strategy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 32 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 33 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 35 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 36 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 37 generated generate VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 38 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 39 feeling feeling NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 41 “ " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 42 malleable malleable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 43 intelligence intelligence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 45 ”[79 ”[79 '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 46 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 47 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 48 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 49 words word NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 51 feedback feedback VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 52 concerning concern VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 53 effort effort NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 54 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 55 strategy strategy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 56 leaves leave VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 57 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 58 knowing know VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 59 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 60 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 61 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 62 room room NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 63 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 64 growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 364 65 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 3 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 4 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 5 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 6 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 7 believe believe VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 8 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 9 intelligence intelligence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 11 “ " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 12 fixed fix VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 14 ” " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 16 mindset mindset NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 17 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 18 prevent prevent VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 19 skill skill NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 20 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 21 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 22 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 23 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 24 believe believe VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 25 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 26 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 27 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 28 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 30 “ " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 31 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 32 amount amount NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 33 ” " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 35 understanding understanding NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 36 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 37 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 38 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 39 subject subject JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 40 matter matter NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 42 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 43 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 44 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 45 try try VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 365 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 1 Therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 3 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 4 's be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 5 crucial crucial JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 8 teacher teacher NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 10 aware aware JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 12 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 14 feedback feedback NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 15 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 16 give give VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 18 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 19 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 20 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 21 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 22 positively positively RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 24 negatively negatively RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 25 impact impact VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 27 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 28 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 29 engagement engagement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 31 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 366 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 2 79][81 79][81 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 6 correlational correlational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 7 study study NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 9 Katz Katz NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 11 Shahar Shahar NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 12 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 14 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 16 questionnaires questionnaire NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 18 Likert Likert NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 20 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 21 scales scale NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 23 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 24 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 26 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 27 teachers teacher NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 29 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 30 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 31 makes make VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 33 motivating motivating NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 34 teacher teacher NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 367 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 2 results result NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 3 indicate indicate VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 5 teachers teacher NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 6 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 8 intrinsically intrinsically RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 9 motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 11 teach teach VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 13 believe believe VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 14 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 15 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 16 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 17 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 18 taught teach VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 20 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 21 autonomous autonomous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 22 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 23 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 25 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 27 teachers teacher NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 28 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 29 promote promote VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 30 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 31 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 34 classroom classroom NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 368 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 2 81 81 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 4 Deci Deci NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 6 Sheinman Sheinman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 9 Nezlek Nezlek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 10 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 11 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 12 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 13 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 14 teachers teacher NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 15 adapted adapt VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 17 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 18 autonomous autonomous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 19 teaching teaching NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 20 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 22 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 23 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 24 positively positively RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 25 affected affect VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 27 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 28 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 29 intrinsically intrinsically RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 30 motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 31 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 32 achieve achieve VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 35 classroom classroom NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 369 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 3 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 5 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 7 quick quick JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 9 adapt adapt VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 12 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 13 teaching teaching NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 14 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 16 impact impact NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 18 short short RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 20 lived lived JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 370 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 2 84 84 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 4 Thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 6 teachers teacher NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 8 limited limit VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 11 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 12 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 13 teach teach VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 14 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 15 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 16 'll will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 17 feel feel VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 19 pressure pressure NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 21 act act VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 23 teach teach VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 26 provide provide VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 27 feedback feedback NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 30 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 31 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 32 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 34 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 35 district district NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 37 administration administration NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 40 guardians guardian NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 371 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 2 84][82 84][82 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 4 Furthermore furthermore RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 6 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 7 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 8 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 9 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 10 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 12 teacher teacher NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 13 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 14 promotes promote VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 15 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 16 autonomous autonomous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 17 teaching teaching NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 18 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 20 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 21 overall overall JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 22 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 23 environment environment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 24 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 25 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 27 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 28 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 29 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 30 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 31 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 32 extrinsically extrinsically RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 33 motivating motivate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 372 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 1 Examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 4 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 5 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 6 posters poster NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 7 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 8 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 9 promoting promote VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 10 pizza pizza NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 11 parties party NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 14 highest high JJS en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 15 grade grade NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 16 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 17 average average JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 18 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 19 longer long RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 20 recess recess VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 21 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 24 classroom classroom NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 25 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 26 brings bring VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 27 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 28 canned canned JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 29 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 30 donations donation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 373 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 2 conclusion conclusion NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 4 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 6 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 8 matter matter NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 9 whether whether IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 11 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 13 motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 15 unmotivated unmotivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 17 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 18 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 19 motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 20 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 21 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 22 students- students- NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 23 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 24 's be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 26 matter matter NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 28 understanding understand VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 29 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 30 motivates motivate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 31 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 32 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 33 providing provide VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 34 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 35 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 36 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 38 feedback feedback NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 374 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 1 Furthermore furthermore RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 3 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 6 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 8 note note VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 10 despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 12 classroom classroom NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 13 environment environment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 16 teacher teacher NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 17 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 18 teaching teaching NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 19 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 22 overall overall JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 23 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 24 environment environment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 25 plays play VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 27 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 29 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 30 ’ ’ POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 31 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 32 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 375 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 1 Indigenous indigenous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 2 education education NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 4 learning[edit learning[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 6 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 7 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 8 indigenous indigenous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 9 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 11 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 13 Native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 14 American american JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 15 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 18 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 19 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 20 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 21 derived derive VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 22 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 23 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 24 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 25 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 26 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 27 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 28 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 29 educators educator NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 30 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 31 account account VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 32 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 34 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 35 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 36 variations variation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 37 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 38 sociolinguistics sociolinguistic NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 40 cognition cognition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 376 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 2 85 85 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 4 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 5 poor poor JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 6 academic academic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 7 performance performance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 8 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 9 Native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 10 American american JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 11 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 13 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 14 attributed attribute VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 16 low low JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 17 levels level NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 19 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 21 top top RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 23 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 24 classroom classroom NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 25 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 26 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 27 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 28 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 30 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 31 ineffective ineffective JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 32 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 33 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 35 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 36 cultures culture NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 37 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 38 depend depend VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 39 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 40 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 41 sense sense NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 43 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 45 purpose purpose NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 47 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 48 competence competence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 49 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 50 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 51 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 52 engage engage VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 377 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 2 86 86 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 4 Horizontally horizontally RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 5 structured structure VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 7 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 9 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 10 learning learning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 11 strategies strategy NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 12 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 13 provide provide VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 15 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 16 structurally structurally RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 17 supportive supportive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 18 environment environment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 19 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 20 motivating motivate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 21 indigenous indigenous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 22 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 24 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 25 tend tend VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 27 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 28 driven drive VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 29 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 30 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 31 social social NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 32 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 33 affective affective JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 34 emphasis emphasis NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 36 harmony harmony NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 38 holistic holistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 39 perspectives perspective NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 41 expressive expressive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 42 creativity creativity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 45 nonverbal nonverbal CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 46 communication communication NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 378 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 3 87 87 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 5 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 6 drive drive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 8 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 9 traceable traceable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 12 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 13 tradition tradition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 15 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 17 wide wide JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 18 expectations expectation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 20 participation participation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 23 activities activity NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 25 goals goal NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 28 greater great JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 29 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 31 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 32 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 33 individualized individualized JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 34 aspirations aspiration NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 36 success success NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 37 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 38 triumph triumph NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 379 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 2 88 88 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 4 Also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 7 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 8 indigenous indigenous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 9 communities community NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 11 young young JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 12 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 13 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 14 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 15 portray portray VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 17 sense sense NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 19 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 21 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 22 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 23 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 24 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 25 parent parent NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 26 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 27 like like JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 28 interactions interaction NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 29 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 30 siblings sibling NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 380 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 2 89 89 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 4 Furthermore furthermore RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 6 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 8 commonplace commonplace JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 10 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 12 assist assist VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 14 demonstrate demonstrate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 16 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 17 younger young JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 18 counterparts counterpart NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 19 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 20 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 21 prompted prompt VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 22 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 23 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 24 figures figure NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 381 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 1 Observation observation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 2 techniques technique NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 4 integration integration NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 5 methods method NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 9 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 10 examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 12 weaving weave VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 14 Chiapas Chiapas NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 16 Mexico Mexico NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 18 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 19 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 20 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 21 commonplace commonplace JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 23 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 25 learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 26 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 27 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 29 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 30 skilled skilled JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 31 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 32 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 33 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 35 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 382 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 2 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 5 child child NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 7 real real JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 8 responsibility responsibility NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 9 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 11 Mayan mayan JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 12 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 13 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 14 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 15 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 19 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 21 weaving weaving NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 22 apprenticeships apprenticeship NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 23 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 24 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 26 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 28 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 29 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 30 skilled skilled JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 31 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 32 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 33 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 34 tasked task VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 35 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 36 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 37 obligations obligation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 39 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 40 older old JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 41 child child NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 42 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 43 step step VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 44 in in RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 45 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 46 guide guide VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 48 learner learner NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 383 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 2 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 4 Sibling sible VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 5 guidance guidance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 7 supported support VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 8 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 9 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 10 youth youth NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 12 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 13 learning learn VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 14 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 15 play play NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 16 encourages encourage NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 17 horizontally horizontally RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 18 structured structure VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 19 environments environment NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 20 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 21 alternative alternative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 22 educational educational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 23 models model NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 24 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 25 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 26 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 27 Intent Intent NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 28 Community Community NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 29 Participation participation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 384 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 3 91 91 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 5 Research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 7 suggests suggest VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 9 formal formal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 10 Westernized westernize VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 11 schooling schooling NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 12 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 13 actually actually RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 14 reshape reshape VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 16 traditionally traditionally RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 17 collaborative collaborative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 18 nature nature NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 20 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 21 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 23 indigenous indigenous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 24 communities community NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 385 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 2 92 92 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 5 research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 7 supported support VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 8 cross cross JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 9 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 10 culturally culturally RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 13 variations variation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 15 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 17 learning learning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 18 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 19 reported report VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 20 higher higher RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 21 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 22 indigenous indigenous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 23 groups group NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 25 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 26 national national JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 27 Westernized westernize VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 28 counterparts counterpart NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 29 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 30 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 31 indigenous indigenous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 32 groups group NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 33 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 34 international international JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 35 continental continental NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 36 divides divide VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 386 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 2 93 93 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 4 Also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 7 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 8 indigenous indigenous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 9 communities community NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 12 Americas Americas NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 14 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 15 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 17 driving drive VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 18 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 19 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 20 learning learn VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 387 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 1 Children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 3 incorporated incorporate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 5 welcomed welcome VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 7 participate participate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 9 daily daily JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 10 activities activity NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 12 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 13 feel feel VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 14 motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 16 participate participate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 17 due due IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 19 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 20 seeking seek VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 22 sense sense NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 24 belonging belong VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 26 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 27 families family NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 29 communities community NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 388 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 2 94 94 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 4 Children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 6 participation participation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 8 encouraged encourage VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 11 learning learning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 13 supported support VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 16 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 18 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 20 furthering further VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 21 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 22 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 389 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 390 1 Children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 390 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 390 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 390 4 trusted trust VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 390 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 390 6 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 390 7 active active JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 390 8 contributors contributor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 390 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 391 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 391 2 active active JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 391 3 participation participation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 391 4 allows allow VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 391 5 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 391 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 391 7 learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 391 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 391 9 gain gain VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 391 10 skills skill NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 391 11 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 391 12 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 391 13 valuable valuable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 391 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 391 15 useful useful JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 391 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 391 17 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 391 18 communities community NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 391 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 392 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 392 2 95 95 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 392 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 392 4 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 392 5 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 392 6 transition transition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 392 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 392 8 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 392 9 childhood childhood NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 392 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 392 11 middle middle JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 392 12 childhood childhood NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 392 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 392 14 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 392 15 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 392 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 392 17 participate participate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 392 18 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 392 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 2 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 4 Indigenous indigenous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 5 communities community NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 7 Quechua Quechua NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 8 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 10 Rioja Rioja NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 12 Peru Peru NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 14 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 15 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 16 experience experience VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 18 transition transition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 20 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 21 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 22 become become VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 23 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 24 included included JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 26 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 27 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 28 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 30 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 31 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 32 endeavors endeavor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 393 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 2 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 3 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 4 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 6 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 8 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 9 families family NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 11 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 12 responsible responsible JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 13 ones one NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 15 leads lead VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 17 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 18 increase increase NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 20 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 21 eagerness eagerness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 23 participate participate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 25 belong belong VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 394 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 395 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 395 2 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 395 3 go go VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 395 4 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 395 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 395 6 transition transition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 395 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 395 8 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 395 9 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 395 10 develop develop VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 395 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 395 12 sense sense NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 395 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 395 14 identity identity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 395 15 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 395 16 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 395 17 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 395 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 395 19 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 395 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 2 96 96 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 5 transition transition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 7 childhood childhood NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 9 adolescence adolescence VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 10 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 11 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 12 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 15 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 17 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 18 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 19 partake partake VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 20 in in RP en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 22 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 23 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 24 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 25 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 396 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 4 Yucatec Yucatec NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 5 Mayan Mayan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 6 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 8 play play NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 9 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 10 decreases decrease VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 12 childhood childhood NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 14 adolescence adolescence VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 18 child child NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 19 gets get VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 20 older old JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 22 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 23 replaced replace VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 24 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 25 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 26 spent spend VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 27 working work VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 397 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 398 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 398 2 childhood childhood NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 398 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 398 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 398 5 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 398 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 398 7 initiated initiate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 398 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 398 9 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 398 10 whereas whereas IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 398 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 398 12 adolescence adolescence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 398 13 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 398 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 398 15 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 398 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 398 17 initiated initiate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 398 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 2 shift shift NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 4 initiation initiation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 7 change change NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 9 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 10 spent spend VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 11 working work VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 12 versus versus IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 13 playing playing NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 14 shows show VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 16 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 17 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 18 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 20 participate participate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 22 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 24 learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 399 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 400 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 400 2 97 97 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 400 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 400 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 400 5 transition transition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 400 6 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 400 7 childhood childhood NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 400 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 400 9 adolescence adolescence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 400 10 increases increase VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 400 11 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 400 12 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 400 13 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 400 14 gain gain VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 400 15 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 400 16 responsibility responsibility NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 400 17 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 400 18 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 400 19 families family NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 400 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 2 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 3 Mexican mexican JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 4 communities community NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 6 Indigenous indigenous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 8 heritage heritage NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 11 contributions contribution NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 12 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 13 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 14 make make VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 15 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 16 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 17 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 18 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 19 essential essential JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 21 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 22 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 23 beings being NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 25 establishes establish VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 26 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 27 developing develop VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 28 roles role NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 31 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 32 helps help VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 33 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 34 developing develop VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 35 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 36 relationship relationship NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 37 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 38 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 39 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 41 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 401 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 2 98 98 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 4 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 5 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 6 gain gain VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 7 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 8 roles role NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 10 responsibilities responsibility NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 11 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 12 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 13 families family NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 16 eagerness eagerness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 18 participate participate VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 19 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 20 increases increase VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 402 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 4 Young young JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 5 Mayan mayan JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 6 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 8 San San NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 9 Pedro Pedro NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 11 Guatemala Guatemala NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 12 learn learn VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 14 work work VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 17 fields field NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 19 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 20 run run VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 21 businesses business NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 22 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 23 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 24 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 25 motivated motivate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 27 contribute contribute VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 28 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 29 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 30 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 403 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 1 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 2 San San NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 3 Pedro Pedro NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 4 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 5 learned learn VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 7 weave weave VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 9 watching watch VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 11 mothers mother NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 12 sew sew VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 13 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 14 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 16 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 18 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 19 earning earn VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 20 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 21 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 22 wool wool NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 23 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 24 doing do VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 25 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 26 tasks task NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 27 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 29 watching watch VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 30 young young JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 31 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 33 busy busy JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 34 mothers mother NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 404 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 1 Eager eager JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 2 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 3 learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 5 contribute contribute VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 7 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 8 young young JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 9 girls girl NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 10 helped help VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 11 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 12 members member NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 14 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 15 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 17 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 19 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 20 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 21 mothers mother NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 23 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 24 weaving weaving NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 25 businesses business NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 26 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 27 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 28 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 29 tasks task NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 30 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 31 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 32 helping help VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 33 carry carry VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 34 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 35 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 36 young young JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 37 boys boy NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 38 helped help VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 39 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 40 tasks task NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 41 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 42 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 43 carrying carry VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 44 firewood firewood NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 45 alongside alongside IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 46 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 47 fathers father NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 405 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 2 99 99 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 4 Children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 6 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 8 learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 10 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 11 solely solely RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 12 influenced influence VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 14 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 15 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 17 belong belong VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 18 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 19 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 20 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 21 eagerness eagerness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 23 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 24 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 25 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 26 succeed succeed VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 406 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 1 Children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 3 Navajo Navajo NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 4 communities community NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 6 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 8 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 9 higher high JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 10 levels level NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 12 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 13 concern concern NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 14 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 15 Anglo anglo JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 16 American american JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 17 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 19 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 20 schools school NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 407 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 2 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 3 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 4 levels level NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 6 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 7 concern concern NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 9 indigenous indigenous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 10 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 11 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 12 showing show VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 13 concern concern NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 15 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 16 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 17 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 18 learning learning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 19 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 20 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 21 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 22 peers peer NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 24 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 25 serves serve VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 26 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 27 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 28 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 30 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 31 instilled instill VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 32 sense sense NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 34 responsibility responsibility NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 35 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 36 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 37 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 408 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 409 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 409 2 wish wish VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 409 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 409 4 succeed succeed VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 409 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 409 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 409 7 united united NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 409 8 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 409 9 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 409 10 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 409 11 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 409 12 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 409 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 2 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 5 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 7 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 8 knowledgeable knowledgeable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 9 contributors contributor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 11 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 12 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 13 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 14 aware aware JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 16 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 17 surroundings surrounding NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 20 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 21 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 22 goals goal NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 410 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 1 Children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 2 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 3 learning learn VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 5 Indigenous indigenous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 7 heritage heritage NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 8 communities community NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 10 mainly mainly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 11 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 12 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 13 observing observe VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 15 helping help VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 16 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 17 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 19 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 20 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 411 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 1 Through through IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 2 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 3 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 5 participation participation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 6 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 7 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 8 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 10 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 11 gain gain VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 12 purpose purpose NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 14 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 17 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 18 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 19 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 20 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 21 doing do VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 22 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 23 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 24 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 26 become become VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 27 active active JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 28 participants participant NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 29 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 30 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 31 know know VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 32 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 33 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 34 doing do VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 35 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 36 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 37 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 38 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 412 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 2 101 101 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 4 Self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 6 determination determination NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 8 education[edit education[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 10 Self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 12 determination determination NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 13 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 15 ability ability NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 17 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 18 choices choice NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 20 exercise exercise VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 22 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 23 degree degree NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 25 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 27 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 29 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 31 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 32 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 34 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 35 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 36 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 37 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 413 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 1 Self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 3 determination determination NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 4 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 5 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 6 supported support VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 8 providing provide VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 9 opportunities opportunity NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 11 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 13 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 14 challenged challenge VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 16 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 18 leadership leadership NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 19 opportunities opportunity NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 21 providing provide VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 22 appropriate appropriate JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 23 feedback feedback NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 26 fostering foster VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 28 establishing establish VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 31 maintaining maintain VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 32 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 33 relationships relationship NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 34 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 35 teachers teacher NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 37 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 414 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 2 strategies strategy NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 3 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 4 increase increase VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 5 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 6 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 7 interest interest NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 9 competence competence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 11 creativity creativity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 14 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 16 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 17 challenged challenge VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 19 ensure ensure VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 20 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 21 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 22 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 23 intrinsically intrinsically RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 24 motivated motivate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 26 study study VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 415 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 1 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 3 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 4 hand hand NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 6 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 7 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 8 lack lack VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 9 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 11 determination determination NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 12 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 13 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 14 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 16 feel feel VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 17 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 18 success success NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 19 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 20 out out IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 22 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 23 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 416 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 417 1 Such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 417 2 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 417 3 lose lose VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 417 4 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 417 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 417 6 study study VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 417 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 417 8 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 417 9 causes cause VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 417 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 417 11 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 417 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 417 13 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 417 14 learned learn VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 417 15 helplessness helplessness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 417 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 417 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 418 1 Students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 418 2 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 418 3 feel feel VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 418 4 helpless helpless JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 418 5 readily readily RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 418 6 believe believe VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 418 7 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 418 8 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 418 9 fail fail VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 418 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 418 11 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 418 12 cease cease VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 418 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 418 14 try try VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 418 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 419 1 Over over IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 419 2 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 419 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 419 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 419 5 vicious vicious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 419 6 circle circle NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 419 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 419 8 low low JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 419 9 achievement achievement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 419 10 develops develop VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 419 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 1 Applications application NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 3 game game NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 4 design[edit design[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 6 Motivational motivational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 7 models model NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 8 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 9 central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 11 game game NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 12 design design NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 14 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 15 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 16 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 19 player player NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 20 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 21 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 22 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 23 interested interested JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 25 progressing progress VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 26 further far RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 27 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 29 game game NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 420 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 421 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 421 2 102 102 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 421 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 421 4 Several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 421 5 models model NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 421 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 421 7 gameplay gameplay NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 421 8 motivations motivation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 421 9 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 421 10 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 421 11 proposed propose VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 421 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 421 13 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 421 14 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 421 15 Bartle Bartle NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 421 16 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 421 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 1 Jon Jon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 2 Radoff Radoff NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 3 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 4 proposed propose VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 6 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 8 quadrant quadrant NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 9 model model NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 11 gameplay gameplay NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 12 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 13 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 14 includes include VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 15 cooperation cooperation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 17 competition competition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 19 immersion immersion NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 21 achievement achievement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 422 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 2 103 103 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 5 motivational motivational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 6 structure structure NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 8 games game NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 10 central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 13 gamification gamification NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 14 trend trend NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 16 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 17 seeks seek VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 19 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 20 game game NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 22 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 23 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 25 business business NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 26 applications application NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 423 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 2 104 104 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 6 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 8 game game NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 9 designers designer NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 10 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 11 know know VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 13 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 15 desires desire NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 17 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 18 customers customer NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 19 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 20 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 21 companies company NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 23 flourish flourish VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 424 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 425 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-2794 425 2 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 425 3 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 425 4 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 425 5 studies study NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 425 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 425 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 425 8 connection connection NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 425 9 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 425 10 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 425 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 425 12 games game NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 425 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 426 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 426 2 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 426 3 study study NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 426 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 426 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 426 6 Taiwanese taiwanese JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 426 7 adolescents adolescent NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 426 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 426 9 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 426 10 drive drive NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 426 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 426 12 addiction addiction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 426 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 426 14 games game NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 426 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 427 1 Two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 427 2 studies study NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 427 3 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 427 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 427 5 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 427 6 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 427 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 427 8 conducted conduct VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 427 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 2 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 3 study study NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 4 revealed reveal VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 6 addicted addict VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 7 players player NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 8 showed show VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 9 higher high JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 10 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 11 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 12 extrinsic extrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 13 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 15 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 16 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 17 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 18 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 20 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 21 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 22 addicted addicted JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 23 players player NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 428 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 2 105 105 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 5 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 6 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 7 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 8 said say VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 10 addicted addict VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 11 players player NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 13 according accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 16 studies study NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 17 findings finding NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 19 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 20 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 21 internally internally RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 22 motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 24 play play VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 25 games game NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 429 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 430 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 430 2 enjoy enjoy VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 430 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 430 4 reward reward NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 430 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 430 6 playing playing NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 430 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 3 studies study NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 4 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 6 show show VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 8 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 9 gives give VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 10 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 11 players player NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 12 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 14 look look VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 18 future future NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 19 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 21 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 23 lasting last VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 24 experience experience NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 25 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 26 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 27 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 28 keep keep VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 29 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 30 on on RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 32 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 431 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 432 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 432 2 106 106 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 432 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 432 4 Applications Applications NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 432 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 432 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 432 7 military[edit military[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 432 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 432 9 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 432 10 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 432 11 needs need VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 432 12 expansion expansion NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 432 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 433 1 You -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 433 2 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 433 3 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 433 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 433 5 adding add VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 433 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 433 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 433 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 2 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 3 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 5 Military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 6 morale morale NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 8 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 9 fostering fostering NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 11 maintenance maintenance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 13 play play VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 14 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 15 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 16 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 19 military military NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 21 particularly particularly RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 23 combat combat NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 24 situations situation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 434 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 1 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 2 also[edit also[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 4 Adaptive adaptive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 5 performance performance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 6 Addiction Addiction NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 7 Amotivational Amotivational NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 8 syndrome syndrome NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 9 Employee employee NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 10 engagement engagement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 11 Equity equity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 12 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 13 Frustration Frustration NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 14 Happiness Happiness NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 15 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 16 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 17 Health Health NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 18 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 19 process process NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 20 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 21 Hedonic hedonic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 22 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 23 Humanistic humanistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 24 psychology psychology NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 25 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 26 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 27 Change Change NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 28 Model model NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 29 Learned learn VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 30 industriousness industriousness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 31 Motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 32 crowding crowding NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 33 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 34 Motivational motivational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 35 intensity intensity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 36 Positive positive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 37 education education NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 38 Positive positive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 39 psychology psychology NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 40 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 42 workplace workplace JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 43 Regulatory regulatory JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 44 focus focus NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 45 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 46 Rubicon Rubicon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 47 model model NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 48 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 49 psychology psychology NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 50 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 51 Sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 52 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 53 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 54 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 55 Work Work NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 56 engagement engagement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 57 Work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 58 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 59 References[edit references[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 60 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 61 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 62 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 63 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 64 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 65 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 66 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 67 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 68 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 69 h h NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 70 i i PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 71 Ryan Ryan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 72 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 73 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 74 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 75 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 76 Deci Deci NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 77 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 78 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 79 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 80 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 81 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 82 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 435 83 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 436 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 436 2 Intrinsic Intrinsic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 436 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 436 4 Extrinsic Extrinsic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 436 5 Motivations Motivations NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 436 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 436 7 Classic Classic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 436 8 Definitions Definitions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 436 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 436 10 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 436 11 Directions Directions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 436 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 436 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 437 1 Contemporary Contemporary NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 437 2 Educational Educational NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 437 3 Psychology Psychology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 437 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 438 1 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 438 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 438 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 438 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 438 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 438 6 54–67 54–67 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 438 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 439 1 CiteSeerX CiteSeerX NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 439 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 439 3 10.1.1.318.808 10.1.1.318.808 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 439 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 439 5 doi:10.1006 doi:10.1006 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 439 6 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 439 7 ceps.1999.1020 ceps.1999.1020 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 439 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 440 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 440 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 440 3 10620381 10620381 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 440 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 5 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 6 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 7 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 8 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 9 h h NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 10 Ryan Ryan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 12 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 13 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 14 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 15 Deci Deci NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 17 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 18 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 20 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 441 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 2 Self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 4 determination determination NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 5 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 8 facilitation facilitation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 10 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 11 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 13 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 14 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 17 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 19 being being NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 20 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 442 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 443 1 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 443 2 Psychologist Psychologist NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 443 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 444 1 55 55 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 444 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 444 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 444 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 444 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 444 6 68–78 68–78 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 444 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 445 1 CiteSeerX CiteSeerX NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 445 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 445 3 10.1.1.529.4370 10.1.1.529.4370 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 445 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 445 5 doi:10.1037/0003 doi:10.1037/0003 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 445 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 445 7 066X.55.1.68 066X.55.1.68 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 445 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 446 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 446 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 446 3 11392867 11392867 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 446 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 2 Jodai Jodai NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 4 Hojat Hojat NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 6 Zafarghandi Zafarghandi NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 8 Amir Amir NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 9 Mahda Mahda NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 10 Vi Vi NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 11 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 12 Tous Tous NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 14 Maryam Maryam NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 15 Danaye Danaye NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 17 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 18 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 19 01 01 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 21 01 01 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 447 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 448 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 448 2 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 448 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 448 4 Integrativeness Integrativeness NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 448 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 448 6 Organizational Organizational NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 448 7 Influence Influence NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 448 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 448 9 Anxiety Anxiety NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 448 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 448 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 448 12 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 448 13 Achievement Achievement NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 448 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 448 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 449 1 Glottotheory glottotheory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 449 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 450 1 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 450 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 450 3 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 450 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 450 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 451 1 doi:10.1524 doi:10.1524 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 451 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 451 3 glot.2013.0012 glot.2013.0012 : en-wikipedia-org-2794 451 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 452 1 ISSN issn NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 452 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 452 3 2196 2196 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 452 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 452 5 6907 6907 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 452 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 453 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 453 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 453 3 147421279 147421279 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 453 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 2 Ericsson Ericsson NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 4 Karl Karl NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 5 Anders Anders NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 7 Peak Peak NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 9 Secrets secret NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 12 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 13 science science NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 15 expertise expertise NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 17 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 18   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 19 9781531864880 9781531864880 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 21 OCLC oclc NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 22   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 23 961226136 961226136 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 24 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 26 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 27 Vroom Vroom NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 28 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 30 Lee Lee NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 31 D D NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 32 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 33 1964 1964 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 34 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 454 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 455 1 Work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 455 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 455 3 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 455 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 456 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 456 2 Robbins Robbins NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 456 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 456 4 Trevor Trevor NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 456 5 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 456 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 456 7 Everitt Everitt NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 456 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 456 9 Barry Barry NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 456 10 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 457 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 457 2 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 457 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 457 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 458 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 458 2 Neurobehavioural neurobehavioural JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 458 3 mechanisms mechanism NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 458 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 458 5 reward reward NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 458 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 458 7 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 458 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 458 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 459 1 Current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 459 2 Opinion Opinion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 459 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 459 4 Neurobiology Neurobiology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 459 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 460 1 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 460 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 460 3 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 460 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 460 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 460 6 228–236 228–236 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 460 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 461 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 461 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 461 3 S0959 S0959 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 461 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 461 5 4388(96)80077 4388(96)80077 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 461 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 461 7 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 461 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 462 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 462 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 462 3 8725965 8725965 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 462 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 463 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 463 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 463 3 16313742 16313742 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 463 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 464 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 464 2 Berridge Berridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 464 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 464 4 Kent Kent NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 464 5 C C NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 464 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 464 7 Kringelbach Kringelbach NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 464 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 464 9 Morten Morten NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 464 10 L L NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 464 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 464 12 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 464 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 464 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 465 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 465 2 Neuroscience neuroscience NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 465 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 465 4 affect affect NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 465 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 465 6 brain brain NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 465 7 mechanisms mechanism NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 465 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 465 9 pleasure pleasure NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 465 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 465 11 displeasure displeasure NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 465 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 465 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 466 1 Current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 466 2 Opinion Opinion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 466 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 466 4 Neurobiology Neurobiology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 466 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 467 1 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 467 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 467 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 467 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 467 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 467 6 294–303 294–303 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 467 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 468 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 468 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 468 3 j.conb.2013.01.017 j.conb.2013.01.017 NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 468 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 469 1 PMC PMC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 469 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 469 3 3644539 3644539 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 469 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 470 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 470 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 470 3 23375169 23375169 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 470 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 471 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 471 2 Salamone Salamone NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 471 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 471 4 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 471 5 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 471 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 471 7 Correa Correa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 471 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 471 9 Mercè Mercè NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 471 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 471 11 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 471 12 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 471 13 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 471 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 471 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 472 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 472 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 472 3 mysterious mysterious JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 472 4 motivational motivational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 472 5 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 472 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 472 7 mesolimbic mesolimbic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 472 8 dopamine dopamine NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 472 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 472 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 473 1 Neuron neuron UH en-wikipedia-org-2794 473 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 474 1 76 76 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 474 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 474 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 474 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 474 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 474 6 470–485 470–485 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 474 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 475 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 475 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 475 3 j.neuron.2012.10.021 j.neuron.2012.10.021 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 475 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 476 1 ISSN issn NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 476 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 476 3 0896 0896 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 476 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 476 5 6273 6273 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 476 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 477 1 PMC PMC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 477 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 477 3 4450094 4450094 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 477 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 478 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 478 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 478 3 23141060 23141060 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 478 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 479 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 479 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 479 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 479 4 Rueda Rueda NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 479 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 479 6 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 479 7 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 479 8 Moll Moll NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 479 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 479 10 Luis Luis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 479 11 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 479 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 479 13 1994 1994 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 479 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 479 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 480 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 480 2 Chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 480 3 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 480 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 480 5 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 480 6 Sociocultural Sociocultural NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 480 7 Perspective Perspective NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 480 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 480 9 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 480 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 480 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 481 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 481 2 O'Neill O'Neill NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 481 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 481 4 Jr. Jr. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 481 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 481 6 Harold Harold NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 481 7 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 481 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 481 9 Drillings Drillings NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 481 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 481 11 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 481 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 481 13 eds eds NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 481 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 481 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 481 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 482 1 Motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 482 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 482 3 Theory Theory NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 482 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 482 5 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 482 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 1 Hillsdale Hillsdale NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 3 NJ NJ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 5 Lawrence Lawrence NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 6 Erlbaum Erlbaum NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 7 Associates Associates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 9 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 10 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 11   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 12 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 14 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 16 8058 8058 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 18 1286 1286 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 20 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 483 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 484 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 484 2 Pardee Pardee NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 484 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 484 4 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 484 5 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 484 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 484 7 1990 1990 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 484 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 484 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 485 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 485 2 basic basic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 485 3 concept concept NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 485 4 behind behind IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 485 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 485 6 hierarchy hierarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 485 7 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 485 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 485 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 485 10 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 485 11 's be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 485 12 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 485 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 485 14 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 485 15 pyramid pyramid NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 485 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 1 Everybody everybody NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 2 starts start VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 3 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 5 bottom bottom NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 8 pyramid pyramid NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 11 motivated motivate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 13 satisfy satisfy VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 14 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 15 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 17 ascending ascend VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 18 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 20 work work VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 21 our -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 22 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 25 top top NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 28 pyramid pyramid NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 31 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 32 levels level NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 33 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 34 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 35 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 36 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 37 categorized categorize VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 38 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 39 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 40 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 41 groups group NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 42 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 43 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 44 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 45 sections section NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 46 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 47 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 48 explained explain VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 49 below below RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 486 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 487 1 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 487 2 Theories Theories NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 487 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 487 4 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 487 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 487 6 Herzberg Herzberg NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 487 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 487 8 McGregor McGregor NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 487 9 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 487 10 McClelland McClelland NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 487 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 488 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 488 2 Literature Literature NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 488 3 Review Review NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 488 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 488 5 Selected Selected NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 488 6 Theories Theories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 488 7 Dealing deal VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 488 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 488 9 Job Job NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 488 10 Satisfaction Satisfaction NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 488 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 488 12 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 488 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 489 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 489 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 489 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 489 4 Content Content NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 489 5 Theories Theories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 489 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 489 7 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 489 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 489 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 490 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 490 2 Pardee Pardee NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 490 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 490 4 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 490 5 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 490 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 490 7 1990 1990 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 490 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 490 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 491 1 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 491 2 Theories Theories NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 491 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 491 4 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 491 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 491 6 Herzberg Herzberg NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 491 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 491 8 McGregor McGregor NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 491 9 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 491 10 McClelland McClelland NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 491 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 492 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 492 2 Literature Literature NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 492 3 Review Review NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 492 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 492 5 Selected Selected NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 492 6 Theories Theories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 492 7 Dealing deal VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 492 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 492 9 Job Job NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 492 10 Satisfaction Satisfaction NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 492 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 492 12 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 492 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 493 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 493 2 Schneider Schneider NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 493 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 493 4 Benjamin Benjamin NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 493 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 493 6 Alderfer Alderfer NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 493 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 493 8 Clayton Clayton NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 493 9 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 493 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 493 11 1973 1973 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 493 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 493 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 494 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 494 2 Three Three NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 494 3 Studies Studies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 494 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 494 5 Measures measure NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 494 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 494 7 Need Need NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 494 8 Satisfaction Satisfaction NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 494 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 494 10 Organizations Organizations NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 494 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 494 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 495 1 Administrative Administrative NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 495 2 Science Science NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 495 3 Quarterly Quarterly NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 495 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 496 1 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 496 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 496 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 496 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 496 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 496 6 489–505 489–505 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 496 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 497 1 doi:10.2307/2392201 doi:10.2307/2392201 NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 497 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 498 1 JSTOR JSTOR NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 498 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 498 3 2392201 2392201 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 498 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 499 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 499 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 499 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 499 4 Deci Deci NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 499 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 499 6 Koestner Koestner NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 499 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 499 8 Ryan Ryan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 499 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 499 10 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 499 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 499 12 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 499 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 499 14 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 499 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 499 16 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 499 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 499 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 500 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 500 2 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 500 3 Meta Meta NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 500 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 500 5 Analytic Analytic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 500 6 Review Review NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 500 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 500 8 Experiments Experiments NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 500 9 Examining examine VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 500 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 500 11 Effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 500 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 500 13 Extrinsic Extrinsic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 500 14 Rewards Rewards NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 500 15 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 500 16 Intrinsic Intrinsic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 500 17 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 500 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 500 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 501 1 Psychological Psychological NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 501 2 Bulletin Bulletin NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 501 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 502 1 125 125 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 502 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 502 3 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 502 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 502 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 502 6 627–668 627–668 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 502 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 503 1 doi:10.1037/0033 doi:10.1037/0033 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 503 2 - - : en-wikipedia-org-2794 503 3 2909.125.6.627 2909.125.6.627 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 503 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 3 10589297.CS1 10589297.cs1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 4 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 6 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 7 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 9 authors author NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 10 list list NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 12 link link NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 14 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 16 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 17 Ryan Ryan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 19 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 20 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 21 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 22 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 23 Deci Deci NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 25 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 504 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 505 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 505 2 Intrinsic Intrinsic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 505 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 505 4 Extrinsic Extrinsic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 505 5 Motivations Motivations NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 505 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 505 7 Classic Classic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 505 8 Definitions Definitions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 505 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 505 10 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 505 11 Directions Directions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 505 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 505 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 506 1 Contemporary Contemporary NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 506 2 Educational Educational NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 506 3 Psychology Psychology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 506 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 507 1 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 507 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 507 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 507 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 507 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 507 6 54–67 54–67 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 507 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 508 1 CiteSeerX CiteSeerX NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 508 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 508 3 10.1.1.318.808 10.1.1.318.808 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 508 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 508 5 doi:10.1006 doi:10.1006 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 508 6 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 508 7 ceps.1999.1020 ceps.1999.1020 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 508 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 509 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 509 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 509 3 10620381 10620381 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 509 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 510 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 510 2 Deci Deci NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 510 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 510 4 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 510 5 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 510 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 510 7 Ryan Ryan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 510 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 510 9 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 510 10 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 510 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 510 12 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 510 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 510 14 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 510 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 510 16 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 510 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 510 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 511 1 Intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 511 2 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 511 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 511 4 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 511 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 511 6 determination determination NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 511 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 511 8 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 511 9 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 511 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 512 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 512 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 512 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 513 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 513 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 513 3 9781489922717 9781489922717 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 513 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 514 1 OCLC oclc NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 514 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 514 3 861705534 861705534 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 514 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 2 Wigfield Wigfield NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 4 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 6 Guthrie Guthrie NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 8 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 9 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 10 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 11 Tonks Tonks NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 13 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 14 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 15 Perencevich Perencevich NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 17 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 18 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 20 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 515 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 516 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 516 2 Children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 516 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 516 4 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 516 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 516 6 reading reading NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 516 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 516 8 Domain domain NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 516 9 specificity specificity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 516 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 516 11 instructional instructional JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 516 12 influences influence NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 516 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 516 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 517 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 517 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 517 3 Educational Educational NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 517 4 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 517 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 518 1 97 97 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 518 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 518 3 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 518 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 518 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 518 6 299–309 299–309 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 518 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 519 1 doi:10.3200 doi:10.3200 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 519 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 519 3 joer.97.6.299 joer.97.6.299 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 519 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 519 5 310 310 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 519 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 520 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 520 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 520 3 145301292 145301292 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 520 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 521 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-2794 521 2 N N NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 521 3 Root Root NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 521 4 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 521 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 521 6 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 521 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 522 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 522 2 Examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 522 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 522 4 Intrinsic Intrinsic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 522 5 Workplace Workplace NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 522 6 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 522 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 522 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 523 1 Chron Chron NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 523 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 524 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 524 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 524 3 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 524 4 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 524 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 2 Benjamin Benjamin NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 3 Lowry Lowry NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 5 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 7 Gaskin Gaskin NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 9 James James NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 10 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 11 Twyman Twyman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 13 Nathan Nathan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 14 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 15 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 16 Hammer Hammer NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 18 Bryan Bryan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 19 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 20 Roberts Roberts NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 22 Tom Tom NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 23 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 25 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 525 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 2 Taking take VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 3 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 4 fun fun NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 6 games game NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 7 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 8 seriously seriously RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 10 Proposing propose VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 12 hedonic hedonic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 14 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 15 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 16 adoption adoption NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 17 model model NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 19 HMSAM HMSAM NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 526 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 527 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 527 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 527 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 527 4 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 527 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 527 6 Information Information NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 527 7 Systems Systems NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 527 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 528 1 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 528 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 528 3 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 528 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 528 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 528 6 617–671 617–671 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 528 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 529 1 doi:10.17705/1jais.00347 doi:10.17705/1jais.00347 VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 529 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 530 1 SSRN SSRN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 530 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 530 3 2177442 2177442 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 530 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 531 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 531 2 Parker Parker NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 531 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 531 4 Christopher Christopher NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 531 5 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 531 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 531 7 Wang Wang NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 531 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 531 9 Huchen Huchen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 531 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 531 11 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 531 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 531 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 532 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 532 2 Examining examine VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 532 3 hedonic hedonic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 532 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 532 5 utilitarian utilitarian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 532 6 motivations motivation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 532 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 532 8 m m NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 532 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 532 10 commerce commerce NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 532 11 fashion fashion NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 532 12 retail retail NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 532 13 app app NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 532 14 engagement engagement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 532 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 532 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 533 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 533 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 533 3 Fashion Fashion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 533 4 Marketing Marketing NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 533 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 533 6 Management Management NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 533 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 534 1 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 534 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 534 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 534 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 534 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 534 6 487–506 487–506 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 534 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 535 1 doi:10.1108 doi:10.1108 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 535 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 535 3 JFMM-02 JFMM-02 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 535 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 535 5 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 535 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 535 7 0015 0015 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 535 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 536 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 536 2 StoryStudio StoryStudio NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 536 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 536 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 537 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 537 2 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 537 3 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 537 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 537 5 therapy therapy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 537 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 537 7 addressing address VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 537 8 autism autism NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 537 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 537 10 dementia dementia NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 537 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 537 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 537 13 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 537 14 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 537 15 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 537 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 537 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 538 1 San San NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 538 2 Francisco Francisco NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 538 3 Gate Gate NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 538 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 538 5 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 538 6 Applied Applied NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 538 7 Behavior Behavior NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 538 8 Analysis Analysis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 538 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 538 10 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 538 11 Aug. August NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 538 12 2017 2017 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 538 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 538 14 blog.sfgate.com/storystudio/2017/08/04/one-type-of-therapy-is-tackling-autism-dementia-and-so-much-more/. blog.sfgate.com/storystudio/2017/08/04/one-type-of-therapy-is-tackling-autism-dementia-and-so-much-more/. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 539 1 Accessed access VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 539 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 539 3 Nov. November NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 539 4 2017 2017 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 539 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 540 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 540 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 540 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 540 4 Deci Deci NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 540 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 540 6 Ryan Ryan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 540 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 540 8 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 540 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 540 10 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 540 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 540 12 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 540 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 540 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 2 Self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 4 Determination Determination NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 5 Theory Theory NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 8 Facilitation Facilitation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 10 Intrinsic Intrinsic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 11 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 13 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 14 Development Development NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 17 Well well RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 19 Being being NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 20 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 541 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 542 1 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 542 2 Psychologist Psychologist NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 542 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 543 1 55 55 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 543 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 543 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 543 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 543 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 543 6 70–71 70–71 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 543 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 544 1 doi:10.1037//0003 doi:10.1037//0003 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 544 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 544 3 066x.55.1.68 066x.55.1.68 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 544 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 545 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 545 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 545 3 11392867 11392867 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 545 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 546 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 546 2 Deci Deci NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 546 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 546 4 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 546 5 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 546 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 546 7 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 546 8 Ryan Ryan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 546 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 546 10 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 546 11 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 546 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 546 13 1985 1985 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 546 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 546 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 547 1 Intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 547 2 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 547 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 547 4 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 547 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 547 6 determination determination NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 547 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 547 8 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 547 9 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 547 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 548 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 548 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 548 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 548 4 NY NY NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 548 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 548 6 Plenum Plenum NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 548 7 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 548 8 Deci Deci NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 548 9 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 548 10 Ryan Ryan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 548 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 549 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 549 2 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 549 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 549 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 550 1 Self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 550 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 550 3 determination determination NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 550 4 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 550 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 550 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 550 7 facilitation facilitation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 550 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 550 9 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 550 10 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 550 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 550 12 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 550 13 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 550 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 550 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 550 16 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 550 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 550 18 being being NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 550 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 551 1 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 551 2 Psychologist Psychologist NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 551 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 552 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 552 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 552 3 Motivating Motivating NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 552 4 Students Students NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 552 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 552 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 553 1 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 553 2 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 553 3 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 553 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 553 5 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 553 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 554 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 554 2 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 554 3 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 554 4 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 554 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 555 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 555 2 Dewani Dewani NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 555 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 555 4 Vijay Vijay NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 555 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 555 6 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 555 7 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 555 8 01 01 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 555 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 555 10 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 555 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 555 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 556 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 556 2 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 556 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 556 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 557 1 slideshare slideshare NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 557 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 558 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 558 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 558 3 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 558 4 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 558 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 559 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 559 2 Lepper Lepper NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 559 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 559 4 Mark Mark NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 559 5 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 559 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 559 7 Greene Greene NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 559 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 559 9 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 559 10 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 559 11 Nisbet Nisbet NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 559 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 559 13 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 559 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 559 15 1973 1973 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 559 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 559 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 560 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 560 2 Undermining undermine VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 560 3 Children Children NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 560 4 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 560 5 Intrinsic Intrinsic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 560 6 Interest Interest NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 560 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 560 8 Extrinsic Extrinsic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 560 9 Reward Reward NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 560 10 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-2794 560 11 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 560 12 Test test NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 560 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 560 14 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 560 15 Overjustification Overjustification NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 560 16 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 560 17 Hypothesis Hypothesis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 560 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 560 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 561 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 561 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 561 3 Personality Personality NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 561 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 561 5 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 561 6 Psychology Psychology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 561 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 562 1 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 562 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 562 3 129–37 129–37 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 562 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 563 1 doi:10.1037 doi:10.1037 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 563 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 563 3 h0035519 h0035519 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 563 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 564 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 564 2 Marinak Marinak NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 564 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 564 4 Barbara Barbara NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 564 5 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 564 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 564 7 Gambrell Gambrell NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 564 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 564 9 Linda Linda NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 564 10 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 565 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 565 2 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 565 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 565 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 566 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 566 2 Intrinsic Intrinsic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 566 3 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 566 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 566 5 Rewards Rewards NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 566 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 566 7 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 566 8 Sustains sustain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 566 9 Young Young NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 566 10 Children Children NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 566 11 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 566 12 Engagement Engagement NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 566 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 566 14 Text Text NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 566 15 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-2794 566 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 566 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 567 1 Literacy Literacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 567 2 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 567 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 567 4 Instruction Instruction NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 567 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 568 1 47 47 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 568 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 568 3 9–26 9–26 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 568 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 569 1 doi:10.1080/19388070701749546 doi:10.1080/19388070701749546 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 569 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 570 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 570 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 570 3 145209271 145209271 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 570 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 571 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 571 2 Wilson Wilson NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 571 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 571 4 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 571 5 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 571 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 571 7 Lassiter Lassiter NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 571 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 571 9 G. G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 571 10 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 571 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 571 12 1982 1982 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 571 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 571 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 572 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 572 2 Increasing increase VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 572 3 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 572 4 interest interest NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 572 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 572 6 superfluous superfluous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 572 7 extrinsic extrinsic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 572 8 constraints constraint NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 572 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 572 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 573 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 573 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 573 3 Personality Personality NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 573 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 573 5 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 573 6 Psychology Psychology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 573 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 574 1 42 42 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 574 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 574 3 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 574 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 574 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 574 6 811–819 811–819 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 574 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 575 1 doi:10.1037/0022 doi:10.1037/0022 NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 575 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 575 3 3514.42.5.811 3514.42.5.811 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 575 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 576 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 576 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 576 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 576 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 576 5 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 576 6 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 576 7 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 576 8 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 576 9 h h NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 576 10 Cooper Cooper NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 576 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 576 12 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 576 13 O O NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 576 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 576 15 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 576 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 576 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 577 1 Applied Applied NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 577 2 Behavior Behavior NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 577 3 Analysis Analysis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 577 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 578 1 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 578 2 Saddle Saddle NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 578 3 River River NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 578 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 578 5 NJ NJ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 578 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 578 7 USA USA NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 578 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 578 9 Pearson Pearson NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 578 10 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 578 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 579 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 579 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 579 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 579 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 579 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 579 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 579 7 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 579 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 579 9 129327 129327 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 579 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 579 11 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 579 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 580 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 580 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 580 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 580 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 580 5 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 580 6 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 580 7 Donahoe Donahoe NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 580 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 580 9 J.W. J.W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 581 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 581 2 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 581 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 581 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 582 1 Learning Learning NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 582 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 582 3 Complex Complex NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 582 4 Behavior Behavior NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 582 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 583 1 Richmond Richmond NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 583 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 583 3 MA MA NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 583 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 583 5 USA USA NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 583 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 583 7 Ledgetop Ledgetop NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 583 8 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 583 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 584 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 584 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 584 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 584 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 584 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 584 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 584 7 9762371 9762371 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 584 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 584 9 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 584 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 584 11 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 584 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 585 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 585 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 585 3 APA APA NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 585 4 PsycNet PsycNet NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 585 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 585 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 586 1 psycnet.apa.org psycnet.apa.org NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 586 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 587 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 587 2 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 587 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 587 4 05 05 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 587 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 587 6 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 587 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 588 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 588 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 588 3 Drive Drive NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 588 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 588 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 589 1 Dictionary.com Dictionary.com NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 589 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 590 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 590 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 590 3 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 590 4 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 590 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 591 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 591 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 591 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 591 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 591 5 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 591 6 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 591 7 Schacter Schacter NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 591 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 591 9 D.L. D.L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 591 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 591 11 Gilbert Gilbert NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 591 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 591 13 D.L. D.L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 592 1 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 592 2 Wegner Wegner NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 592 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 592 4 D.M. D.M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 593 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 593 2 2009,2011 2009,2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 593 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 593 4 Psychology psychology NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 593 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 594 1 2nd 2nd NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 594 2 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 594 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 595 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 595 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 595 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 595 4 Worth worth JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 595 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 596 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 596 2 Freud Freud NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 596 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 596 4 Sigmund Sigmund NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 596 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 596 6 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 596 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 596 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 597 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 597 2 General General NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 597 3 Introduction Introduction NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 597 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 597 5 Psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 597 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 598 1 Renaissance Renaissance NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 598 2 Classics Classics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 598 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 599 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 599 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 599 3 9781484156803 9781484156803 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 599 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 600 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 600 2 Deckers Deckers NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 600 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 600 4 Lambert Lambert NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 600 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 600 6 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 600 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 600 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 601 1 Motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 601 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 601 3 Biological biological JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 601 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 601 5 Psychological Psychological NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 601 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 601 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 601 8 Environmental Environmental NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 601 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 602 1 Routledge Routledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 602 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 603 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 603 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 604 1 39–41 39–41 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 604 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 605 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 605 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 605 3 9781138036338 9781138036338 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 605 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 606 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 606 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 606 3 Priming Priming NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 606 4 | | NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 606 5 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 606 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 606 7 Psychology Psychology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 606 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 606 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 607 1 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 607 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 607 3 Psychology Psychology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 607 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 608 1 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 608 2 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 608 3 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 608 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 608 5 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 608 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 609 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 609 2 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 609 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 609 4 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 609 5 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 609 6 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 609 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 4 Elgendi Elgendi NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 6 Mohamed Mohamed NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 7 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 8 Kumar Kumar NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 10 Parmod Parmod NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 11 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 12 Barbic Barbic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 14 Skye Skye NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 15 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 16 Howard Howard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 18 Newton Newton NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 19 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 20 Abbott Abbott NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 22 Derek Derek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 23 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 24 Cichocki Cichocki NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 26 Andrzej Andrzej NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 28 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 29 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 30 05 05 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 31 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 32 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 610 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 611 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 611 2 Subliminal Subliminal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 611 3 Priming Priming NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 611 4 — — : en-wikipedia-org-2794 611 5 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 611 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 611 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 611 8 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 611 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 611 10 Future Future NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 611 11 Perspectives Perspectives NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 611 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 611 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 612 1 Behavioral Behavioral NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 612 2 Sciences Sciences NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 612 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 613 1 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 613 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 613 3 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 613 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 613 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 613 6 54 54 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 613 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 613 8 doi:10.3390 doi:10.3390 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 613 9 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 613 10 bs8060054 bs8060054 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 613 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 614 1 ISSN issn NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 614 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 614 3 2076 2076 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 614 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 614 5 328X. 328x. CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 615 1 PMC PMC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 615 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 615 3 6027235 6027235 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 615 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 616 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 616 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 616 3 29849006 29849006 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 616 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 617 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 617 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 617 3 Mere Mere NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 617 4 Exposure Exposure NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 617 5 Effect Effect NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 617 6 | | NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 617 7 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 617 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 617 9 Psychology Psychology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 617 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 617 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 618 1 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 618 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 618 3 Psychology Psychology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 618 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 619 1 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 619 2 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 619 3 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 619 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 619 5 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 619 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 620 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 620 2 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 620 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 620 4 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 620 5 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 620 6 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 620 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 621 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 621 2 Deckers Deckers NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 621 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 621 4 Lambert Lambert NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 621 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 621 6 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 621 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 621 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 622 1 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 622 2 Biological Biological NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 622 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 622 4 Psychological Psychological NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 622 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 622 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 622 7 Environmental environmental JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 622 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 622 9 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 622 10 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 622 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 622 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 622 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 623 1 711 711 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 623 2 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 623 3 Avenue Avenue NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 623 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 623 5 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 623 6 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 623 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 623 8 NY NY NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 623 9 10017 10017 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 623 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 623 11 Routledge Routledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 623 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 624 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 624 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 625 1 30–38 30–38 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 625 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 625 3 71–75 71–75 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 625 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 626 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 626 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 626 3 9781138036321.CS1 9781138036321.cs1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 626 4 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 626 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 626 6 location location NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 626 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 626 8 link link NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 626 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 626 10 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 626 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 626 12 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 626 13 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 626 14 Gordon Gordon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 626 15 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 626 16 Allport Allport NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 626 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 626 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 627 1 psychology.fas.harvard.edu psychology.fas.harvard.edu UH en-wikipedia-org-2794 627 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 628 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 628 2 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 628 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 628 4 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 628 5 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 628 6 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 628 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 629 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 629 2 McGregor McGregor NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 629 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 629 4 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 629 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 629 6 1960 1960 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 629 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 630 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 630 2 Human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 630 3 Side side NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 630 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 630 5 Enterprise Enterprise NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 630 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 630 7 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 630 8 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 630 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 630 10 McGraw McGraw NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 630 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 630 12 Hill Hill NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 630 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 631 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 631 2 Malone Malone NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 631 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 631 4 Thomas Thomas NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 631 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 631 6 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 631 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 631 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 632 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 632 2 Is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 632 3 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 632 4 Empowerment empowerment NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 632 5 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 632 6 Just just RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 632 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 632 8 Fad fad NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 632 9 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-2794 633 1 Control Control NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 633 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 633 3 Decision Decision NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 633 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 633 5 Making Making NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 633 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 633 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 633 8 Information Information NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 633 9 Technology Technology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 633 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 633 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 634 1 Sloan Sloan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 634 2 Management Management NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 634 3 Review Review NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 634 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 635 1 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 635 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 635 3 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 635 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 635 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 636 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 636 2 Markowitz Markowitz NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 636 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 636 4 Linda Linda NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 636 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 636 6 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 636 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 636 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 637 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 637 2 Employee employee NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 637 3 Participation participation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 637 4 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 637 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 637 6 Workplace Workplace NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 637 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 637 8 Capitalist Capitalist NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 637 9 Control Control NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 637 10 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 637 11 Worker Worker NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 637 12 Freedom Freedom NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 637 13 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-2794 637 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 637 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 638 1 Critical critical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 638 2 Sociology sociology NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 638 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 639 1 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 639 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 639 3 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 639 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 639 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 639 6 89–103 89–103 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 639 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 640 1 doi:10.1177/089692059602200205 doi:10.1177/089692059602200205 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 640 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 641 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 641 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 641 3 143788356 143788356 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 641 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 642 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 642 2 Denison Denison NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 642 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 642 4 Daniel Daniel NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 642 5 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 642 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 642 7 1990 1990 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 642 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 642 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 643 1 Corporate corporate JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 643 2 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 643 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 643 4 Organizational Organizational NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 643 5 Effectiveness Effectiveness NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 643 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 644 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 644 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 644 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 644 4 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 644 5 Wiley Wiley NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 644 6 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 644 7 Sons Sons NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 644 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 645 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 645 2 Elton Elton NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 645 3 Mayo Mayo NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 645 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 645 5 1984 1984 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 645 6 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 645 7 1949 1949 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 645 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 645 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 646 1 “ " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 646 2 Hawthorne hawthorne NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 646 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 646 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 646 5 Western Western NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 646 6 Electric Electric NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 646 7 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 646 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 646 9 ” " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 646 10 Pp Pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 646 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 647 1 279 279 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 647 2 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 647 3 292 292 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 647 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 647 5 Organization Organization NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 647 6 Theory Theory NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 647 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 647 8 Selected Selected NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 647 9 Readings Readings NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 647 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 648 1 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 648 2 Edition Edition NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 648 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 649 1 Edited edit VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 649 2 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 649 3 D.S. D.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 650 1 Pugh pugh RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 650 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 651 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 651 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 651 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 651 4 Penguin Penguin NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 651 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 652 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 652 2 Miner Miner NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 652 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 652 4 J.B. J.B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 652 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 652 6 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 652 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 652 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 653 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 653 2 rated rate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 653 3 importance importance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 653 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 653 5 scientific scientific JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 653 6 validity validity NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 653 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 653 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 653 9 practical practical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 653 10 usefulness usefulness NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 653 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 653 12 organizational organizational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 653 13 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 653 14 theories theory NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 653 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 653 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 653 17 quantitative quantitative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 653 18 review review NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 653 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 654 1 Acad Acad NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 654 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 655 1 Manag Manag NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 655 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 656 1 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 656 2 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 656 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 657 1 Educ Educ NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 657 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 658 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 658 2 Tom Tom NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 658 3 Pisello Pisello NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 658 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 658 5 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 658 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 658 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 659 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 659 2 Managing manage VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 659 3 IT it NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 659 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 659 5 To to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 659 6 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 659 7 Hierarchy Hierarchy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 659 8 Of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 659 9 Needs Needs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 659 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 659 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 660 1 N n NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 660 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 660 3 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 1 http://archive.webpronews.com/it/itmanagement/wpn-18-20040302ManagingITAccordingtoaHierarchyofNeeds.html http://archive.webpronews.com/it/itmanagement/wpn-18-20040302managingitaccordingtoahierarchyofneeds.html FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 4 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 6 traveled travel VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 7 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 9 Abraham Abraham NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 10 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 11 asserts assert VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 12 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 13 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 14 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 15 motivated motivate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 17 unsatisfied unsatisfied JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 18 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 19 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 20 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 21 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 661 23 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 662 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 662 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 662 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 662 4 benefits benefit NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 662 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 662 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 662 7 motivated motivated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 662 8 workforce workforce NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 662 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 662 10 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 662 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 662 12 Eduqas Eduqas NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 662 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 662 14 GCSE GCSE NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 662 15 Business Business NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 662 16 Revision Revision NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 662 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 662 18 Eduqas Eduqas NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 662 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 662 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 663 1 BBC BBC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 663 2 Bitesize Bitesize NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 663 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 664 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 664 2 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 664 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 664 4 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 664 5 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 664 6 09 09 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 664 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 665 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 665 2 Steinmetz Steinmetz NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 665 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 665 4 Lawrence Lawrence NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 665 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 666 1 1983 1983 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 666 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 667 1 Nice nice JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 667 2 Guys guy NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 667 3 Finish finish NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 667 4 Last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 667 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 667 6 Management Management NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 667 7 Myths Myths NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 667 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 667 9 Reality reality NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 667 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 668 1 Boulder Boulder NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 668 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 668 3 CO CO NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 668 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 668 5 Horizon Horizon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 668 6 Publications Publications NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 668 7 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 668 8 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 668 9 Steinmetz Steinmetz NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 668 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 668 11 L.L. L.L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 669 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 669 2 1983 1983 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 669 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 669 4 Nice Nice NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 669 5 Guys guy NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 669 6 Finish finish NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 669 7 Last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 669 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 669 9 Management Management NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 669 10 Myths Myths NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 669 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 669 12 Reality reality NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 669 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 670 1 Boulder Boulder NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 670 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 670 3 Colorado Colorado NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 670 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 670 5 Horizon Horizon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 670 6 Publications Publications NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 670 7 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 670 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 670 9 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 670 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 1 43–44 43–44 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 3 https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=mR3UAAAACAAJ https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=mR3UAAAACAAJ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 4 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 6 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 7 Goldthorpe Goldthorpe NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 9 J.H. J.H. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 11 Lockwood Lockwood NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 13 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 15 Bechhofer Bechhofer NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 17 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 19 Platt Platt NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 671 21 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 672 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 672 2 1968 1968 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 672 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 672 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 672 5 Affluent Affluent NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 672 6 Worker Worker NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 672 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 672 8 Attitudes Attitudes NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 672 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 672 10 Behaviour Behaviour NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 672 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 673 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 673 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 673 3 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 673 4 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 673 5 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 673 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 674 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 674 2 Weightman Weightman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 674 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 674 4 Jane Jane NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 674 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 675 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 675 2 2008 2008 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 675 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 675 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 675 5 Employee Employee NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 675 6 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 675 7 Audit Audit NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 675 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 675 9 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 675 10 Strategy Strategy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 675 11 Publications Publications NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 675 12 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 675 13 Kenton Kenton NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 675 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 675 15 Will Will NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 675 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 676 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 676 2 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 676 3 Is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 676 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 676 5 Hawthorne Hawthorne NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 676 6 Effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 676 7 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-2794 676 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 676 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 677 1 Investopedia Investopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 677 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 678 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 678 2 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 678 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 678 4 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 678 5 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 678 6 09 09 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 678 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 2 Human Human NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 3 Resources Resources NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 4 Management Management NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 6 HT HT NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 7 Graham Graham NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 9 R R NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 10 Bennett Bennett NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 11 M+E M+E NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 12 Handbooks(1993 Handbooks(1993 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 14 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 15   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 16 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 18 7121 7121 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 20 0844 0844 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 22 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 23 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 24 Barnett Barnett NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 26 Tim Tim NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 29 Scott Scott NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 30 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 31 Droege Droege NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 679 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 680 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 680 2 Theory Theory NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 680 3 Z. Z. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 680 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 681 1 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 681 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 681 3 Management Management NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 681 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 682 1 Ed Ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 682 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 683 1 Marilyn Marilyn NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 683 2 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 683 3 Helms Helms NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 683 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 684 1 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 684 2 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 684 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 685 1 Detroit Detroit NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 685 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 685 3 Gale Gale NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 685 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 685 5 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 685 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 686 1 914 914 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 686 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 686 3 916 916 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 686 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 687 1 Gale gale VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 687 2 Virtual virtual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 687 3 Reference reference NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 687 4 Library Library NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 687 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 688 1 Web web NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 688 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 689 1 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 689 2 Feb. February NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 689 3 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 689 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 690 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 690 2 Robbins Robbins NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 690 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 690 4 Stephen Stephen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 690 5 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 690 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 690 7 Judge Judge NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 690 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 690 9 Timothy Timothy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 690 10 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 691 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 691 2 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 691 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 691 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 691 5 Essentials Essentials NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 691 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 691 7 Organizational Organizational NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 691 8 Behavior Behavior NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 691 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 691 10 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 691 11 ed ed NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 691 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 1 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 3 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 4 Saddle Saddle NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 5 River River NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 7 NJ NJ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 9 Prentice Prentice NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 10 Hall Hall NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 12 archived archive VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 13 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 15 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 16 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 17 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 19 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 21 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 22 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 23 Mann Mann NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 25 Anna Anna NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 26 Marie Marie NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 692 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 693 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 693 2 Employee Employee NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 693 3 Recognition recognition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 693 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 693 5 Low low JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 693 6 Cost cost NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 693 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 693 8 High High NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 693 9 Impact Impact NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 693 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 693 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 694 1 Gallup Gallup NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 694 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 695 1 Gallup Gallup NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 695 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 696 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 696 2 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 696 3 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 696 4 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 696 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 697 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 697 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 697 3 Description description NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 697 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 697 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 697 6 Positive Positive NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 697 7 Workplace Workplace NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 697 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 697 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 698 1 Small Small NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 698 2 Business Business NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 698 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 698 4 Chron.com Chron.com NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 698 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 699 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 699 2 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 699 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 699 4 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 699 5 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 699 6 09 09 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 699 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 2 Burgers Burgers NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 4 Christian Christian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 6 Eden Eden NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 8 Allison Allison NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 10 Van Van NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 11 Engelenburg Engelenburg NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 13 Mélisande Mélisande NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 14 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 15 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 16 Buningh Buningh NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 18 Sander Sander NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 20 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 21 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 22 07 07 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 24 01 01 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 700 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 701 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 701 2 How how WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 701 3 feedback feedback NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 701 4 boosts boost VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 701 5 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 701 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 701 7 play play NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 701 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 701 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 701 10 brain brain NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 701 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 701 12 training training NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 701 13 game game NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 701 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 701 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 702 1 Computers computer NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 702 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 702 3 Human Human NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 702 4 Behavior Behavior NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 702 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 703 1 48 48 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 703 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 703 3 94–103 94–103 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 703 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 704 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 704 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 704 3 j.chb.2015.01.038 j.chb.2015.01.038 JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 704 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 705 1 ISSN issn NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 705 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 705 3 0747 0747 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 705 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 705 5 5632 5632 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 705 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 706 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 706 2 www.bizjournals.com www.bizjournals.com ADD en-wikipedia-org-2794 706 3 https://www.bizjournals.com/louisville/stories/2002/09/02/editorial2.html https://www.bizjournals.com/louisville/stories/2002/09/02/editorial2.html NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 706 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 707 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 707 2 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 707 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 707 4 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 707 5 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 707 6 09 09 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 707 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 708 1 Missing miss VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 708 2 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 708 3 empty empty JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 708 4 |title= |title= NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 708 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 708 6 help help NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 708 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 708 8 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-2794 708 9 Hackman Hackman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 708 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 708 11 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 708 12 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 708 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 708 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 708 15 G. G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 708 16 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 708 17 Oldham Oldham NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 708 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 709 1 1980 1980 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 709 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 710 1 Work work NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 710 2 Redesign Redesign NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 710 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 711 1 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 711 2 Saddle Saddle NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 711 3 River River NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 711 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 711 5 N.J. New Jersey NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 711 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 711 7 Pearson Pearson NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 711 8 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 711 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 711 10 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 711 11 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 711 12 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 711 13 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 711 14 80 80 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 711 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 712 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 712 2 Katz Katz NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 712 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 712 4 Ralph Ralph NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 712 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 712 6 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 712 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 712 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 713 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 713 2 Motivating Motivating NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 713 3 Technical Technical NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 713 4 Professionals Professionals NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 713 5 Today Today NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 713 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 713 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 714 1 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 714 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 714 3 Technology Technology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 714 4 Management Management NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 714 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 715 1 48 48 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 715 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 715 3 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 715 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 715 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 715 6 19–27 19–27 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 715 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 716 1 doi:10.1080/08956308.2005.11657344 doi:10.1080/08956308.2005.11657344 NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 716 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 717 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 717 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 717 3 218756298 218756298 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 717 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 718 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 718 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 718 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 718 4 Steel Steel NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 718 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 718 6 Piers Piers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 718 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 719 1 Motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 719 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 719 3 Theory Theory NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 719 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 719 5 Applied Applied NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 719 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 720 1 Boston Boston NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 720 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 720 3 MA MA NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 720 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 720 5 Pearson Pearson NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 720 6 Learning Learning NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 720 7 Solutions Solutions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 720 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 720 9 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 720 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 721 1 Print print NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 721 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 722 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 722 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 1 49 49 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 2 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 3 How how WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 4 Employee employee NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 5 Recognition recognition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 6 Programmes programme NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 7 Improve improve VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 8 Retention retention NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 9 Archived Archived NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 10 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 11 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 12 01 01 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 14 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 15 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 17 Wayback Wayback NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 18 Machine Machine NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 19 CFO CFO NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 20 Insight Insight NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 21 Magazine Magazine NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 23 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 24 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 25 ^ ^ VBD en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 26 Five five CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 27 mistaken mistaken JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 28 beliefs belief NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 29 business business NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 30 leaders leader NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 31 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 32 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 33 innovation innovation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 34 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 35 Freek Freek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 36 Vermeulen Vermeulen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 37 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 38 Forbes Forbes NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 40 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 41 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 42 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 43 Ormrod Ormrod NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 45 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 46 ^ ^ SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 47 Williams Williams NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 49 Robert Robert NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 50 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 51 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 52 Stockdale Stockdale NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 54 Susan Susan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 55 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 56 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 57 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 58 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 723 59 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 724 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 724 2 Classroom classroom NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 724 3 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 724 4 strategies strategy NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 724 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 724 6 prospective prospective JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 724 7 teachers teacher NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 724 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 724 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 725 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 725 2 Teacher teacher NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 725 3 Educator Educator NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 725 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 726 1 39 39 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 726 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 726 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 726 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 726 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 726 6 212–230 212–230 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 726 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 727 1 doi:10.1080/08878730409555342 doi:10.1080/08878730409555342 NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 727 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 728 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 728 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 728 3 144007655 144007655 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 728 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 729 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 729 2 Whyte Whyte NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 729 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 729 4 Cassandra Cassandra NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 729 5 B B NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 729 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 729 7 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 729 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 729 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 730 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 730 2 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 730 3 Additional Additional NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 730 4 Look look NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 730 5 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 730 6 Orientation Orientation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 730 7 Programs Programs NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 730 8 Nationally- Nationally- NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 730 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 730 10 reprint reprint NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 730 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 730 12 1986 1986 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 730 13 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 730 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 730 15 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 730 16 journal journal NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 730 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 730 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 730 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 731 1 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 731 2 Orientation Orientation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 731 3 Directors Directors NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 731 4 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 731 5 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 731 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 732 1 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 732 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 732 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 732 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 732 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 732 6 71–77 71–77 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 732 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 2 Vallerand Vallerand NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 4 Robert Robert NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 5 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 7 Pelletier Pelletier NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 9 Luc Luc NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 10 G. G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 11 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 12 Blais Blais NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 14 Marc Marc NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 15 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 16 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 17 Briere Briere NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 19 Nathalie Nathalie NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 20 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 21 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 22 Senecal Senecal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 24 Caroline Caroline NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 25 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 26 Vallieres Vallieres NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 28 Evelyne Evelyne NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 29 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 31 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 32 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 733 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 734 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 734 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 734 3 Academic Academic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 734 4 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 734 5 Scale Scale NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 734 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 734 7 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 734 8 Measure measure NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 734 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 734 10 Intrinsic Intrinsic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 734 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 734 12 Extrinsic Extrinsic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 734 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 734 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 734 15 Amotivation Amotivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 734 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 734 17 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 734 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 734 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 735 1 Educational educational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 735 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 735 3 Psychological Psychological NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 735 4 Measurement Measurement NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 735 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 736 1 52 52 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 736 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 736 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 736 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 736 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 736 6 1003–1017 1003–1017 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 736 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 737 1 doi:10.1177/0013164492052004025 doi:10.1177/0013164492052004025 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 737 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 738 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 738 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 738 3 145465675 145465675 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 738 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 739 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 739 2 Harter Harter NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 739 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 739 4 Susan Susan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 739 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 739 6 1981 1981 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 739 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 739 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 2 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 3 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 4 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 6 report report NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 7 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 9 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 10 versus versus FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 11 extrinsic extrinsic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 12 orientation orientation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 15 classroom classroom NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 17 Motivational motivational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 19 informational informational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 20 components component NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 740 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 741 1 Developmental Developmental NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 741 2 Psychology Psychology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 741 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 742 1 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 742 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 742 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 742 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 742 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 742 6 300–312 300–312 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 742 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 743 1 doi:10.1037/0012 doi:10.1037/0012 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 743 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 743 3 1649.17.3.300 1649.17.3.300 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 743 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 744 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 744 2 Cordova Cordova NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 744 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 744 4 Diana Diana NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 744 5 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 744 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 744 7 Lepper Lepper NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 744 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 744 9 Mark Mark NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 744 10 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 744 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 744 12 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 744 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 744 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 745 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 745 2 Intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 745 3 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 745 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 745 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 745 6 process process NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 745 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 745 8 learning learn VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 745 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 745 10 Beneficial beneficial JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 745 11 effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 745 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 745 13 contextualization contextualization NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 745 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 745 15 personalization personalization NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 745 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 745 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 745 18 choice choice NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 745 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 745 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 746 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 746 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 746 3 Educational Educational NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 746 4 Psychology Psychology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 746 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 747 1 88 88 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 747 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 747 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 747 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 747 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 747 6 715–730 715–730 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 747 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 748 1 doi:10.1037/0022 doi:10.1037/0022 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 748 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 748 3 0663.88.4.715 0663.88.4.715 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 748 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 749 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 749 2 Whyte Whyte NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 749 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 749 4 Cassandra Cassandra NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 749 5 Bolyard Bolyard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 749 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 749 7 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 749 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 749 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 750 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 750 2 Effective effective JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 750 3 Counseling counseling NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 750 4 Methods method NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 750 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 750 6 High High NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 750 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 750 8 Risk Risk NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 750 9 College College NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 750 10 Freshmen Freshmen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 750 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 750 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 751 1 Measurement Measurement NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 751 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 751 3 Evaluation Evaluation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 751 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 751 5 Guidance Guidance NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 751 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 752 1 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 752 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 752 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 752 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 752 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 752 6 198–200 198–200 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 752 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 753 1 doi:10.1080/00256307.1978.12022132 doi:10.1080/00256307.1978.12022132 NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 753 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 754 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 754 2 Lauridsen Lauridsen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 754 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 754 4 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 754 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 754 6 Whyte Whyte NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 754 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 754 8 C.B. C.B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 754 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 754 10 eds eds NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 754 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 755 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 755 2 1980 1980 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 755 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 755 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 756 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 756 2 Integrated integrated JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 756 3 counseling counseling NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 756 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 756 5 Learning Learning NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 756 6 Assistance Assistance NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 756 7 Center Center NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 756 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 757 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 757 2 Directions Directions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 757 3 Sourcebook Sourcebook NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 757 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 758 1 Jossey Jossey NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 758 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 758 3 Bass Bass NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 758 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 759 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 759 2 Fisher Fisher NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 759 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 759 4 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 759 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 759 6 Marshall Marshall NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 759 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 759 8 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 759 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 759 10 Nanayakkara Nanayakkara NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 759 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 759 12 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 760 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 760 2 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 760 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 760 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 2 Motivational motivational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 3 orientation orientation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 5 error error NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 6 monitoring monitoring NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 9 academic academic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 10 performance performance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 12 middle middle JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 13 childhood childhood NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 15 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 16 behavioral behavioral JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 18 electrophysiological electrophysiological JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 19 investigation investigation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 20 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 761 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 762 1 Mind mind NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 762 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 762 3 Brain Brain NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 762 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 762 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 762 6 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 762 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 763 1 3 3 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 763 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 763 3 56–63 56–63 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 763 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 764 1 doi:10.1111 doi:10.1111 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 764 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 764 3 j.1751 j.1751 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 764 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 764 5 228x.2008.01053.x 228x.2008.01053.x CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 764 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 765 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 765 2 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 765 3 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 765 4 O‘Donohue O‘Donohue NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 765 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 765 6 Lorraine Lorraine NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 765 7 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 765 8 Benuto Benuto NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 765 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 765 10 Lauren Lauren NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 765 11 Woodward Woodward NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 765 12 Tolle Tolle NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 765 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 765 14 eds eds NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 765 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 766 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 766 2 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 766 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 766 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 767 1 Handbook Handbook NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 767 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 767 3 Adolescent Adolescent NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 767 4 Health Health NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 767 5 Psychology Psychology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 767 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 768 1 Springer Springer NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 768 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 769 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 769 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 769 3 376 376 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 769 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 770 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 770 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 770 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 770 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 770 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 770 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 770 7 4614 4614 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 770 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 770 9 6632 6632 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 770 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 770 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 770 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 771 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 771 2 Moen Moen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 771 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 771 4 Ross Ross NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 771 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 771 6 Doyle Doyle NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 771 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 771 8 Kenneth Kenneth NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 771 9 O. O. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 772 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 772 2 1978 1978 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 772 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 772 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 773 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 773 2 Measures measure NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 773 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 773 4 Academic Academic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 773 5 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 773 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 773 7 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 773 8 Conceptual Conceptual NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 773 9 Review Review NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 773 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 773 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 774 1 Research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 774 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 774 3 Higher Higher NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 774 4 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 774 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 775 1 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 775 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 775 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 775 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 775 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 775 6 1–23 1–23 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 775 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 776 1 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 776 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 776 3 BF00985853 BF00985853 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 776 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 777 1 JSTOR JSTOR NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 777 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 777 3 40195071 40195071 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 777 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 778 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 778 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 778 3 143695767 143695767 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 778 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 2 Symer Symer NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 4 Matthew Matthew NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 5 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 7 Abelson Abelson NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 9 Jonathan Jonathan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 10 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 11 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 12 Yeo Yeo NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 14 Heather Heather NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 15 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 16 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 17 Sosa Sosa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 19 Julie Julie NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 20 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 21 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 22 Rosenthal Rosenthal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 24 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 25 Zachary Zachary NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 27 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 779 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 780 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 780 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 780 3 Surgical Surgical NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 780 4 Personality personality NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 780 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 780 6 Does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 780 7 Surgery Surgery NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 780 8 Resident Resident NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 780 9 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 780 10 Predict Predict NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 780 11 Attrition Attrition NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 780 12 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-2794 780 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 780 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 781 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 781 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 781 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 781 4 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 781 5 College College NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 781 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 781 7 Surgeons Surgeons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 781 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 782 1 226 226 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 782 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 782 3 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 782 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 782 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 782 6 777–783 777–783 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 782 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 783 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 783 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 783 3 j.jamcollsurg.2018.02.007 j.jamcollsurg.2018.02.007 NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 783 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 784 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 784 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 784 3 29510202 29510202 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 784 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 785 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 785 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 785 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 785 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 785 5 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 785 6 Maclellan Maclellan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 785 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 785 8 Effie Effie NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 785 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 785 10 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 785 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 785 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 786 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 786 2 Academic academic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 786 3 achievement achievement NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 786 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 786 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 786 6 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 786 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 786 8 praise praise NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 786 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 786 10 motivating motivate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 786 11 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 786 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 786 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 786 14 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 786 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 786 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 787 1 Active Active NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 787 2 Learning Learning NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 787 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 787 4 Higher Higher NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 787 5 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 787 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 788 1 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 788 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 788 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 788 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 788 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 789 1 doi:10.1177/1469787405057750 doi:10.1177/1469787405057750 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 789 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 790 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 790 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 790 3 146571882 146571882 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 790 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 791 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 791 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 791 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 791 4 Sansone Sansone NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 791 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 791 6 Carol Carol NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 791 7 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 791 8 Morgan Morgan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 791 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 791 10 Carolyn Carolyn NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 791 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 791 12 1992 1992 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 791 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 791 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 792 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 792 2 Intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 792 3 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 792 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 792 5 education education NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 792 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 792 7 Competence competence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 792 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 792 9 context context NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 792 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 792 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 793 1 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 793 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 793 3 Emotion Emotion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 793 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 794 1 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 794 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 794 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 794 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 794 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 794 6 249–270 249–270 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 794 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 795 1 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 795 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 795 3 bf00991654 bf00991654 XX en-wikipedia-org-2794 795 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 796 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 796 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 796 3 144370965 144370965 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 796 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 797 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 797 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 797 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 797 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 797 5 Katz Katz NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 797 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 797 7 Idit Idit NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 797 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 797 9 Shahar Shahar NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 797 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 797 11 Bat Bat NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 797 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 797 13 Hen hen NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 797 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 797 15 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 797 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 797 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 798 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 798 2 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 798 3 makes make VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 798 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 798 5 motivating motivating NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 798 6 teacher teacher NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 798 7 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-2794 799 1 Teacher teacher NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 799 2 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 799 3 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 799 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 799 5 beliefs belief NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 799 6 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 799 7 predictors predictor NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 799 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 799 9 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 799 10 autonomy autonomy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 799 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 799 12 supportive supportive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 799 13 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 799 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 799 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 800 1 School School NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 800 2 Psychology Psychology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 800 3 International International NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 800 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 801 1 36 36 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 801 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 801 3 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 801 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 801 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 801 6 575–588 575–588 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 801 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 802 1 doi:10.1177/0143034315609969 doi:10.1177/0143034315609969 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 802 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 803 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 803 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 803 3 146836262 146836262 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 803 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 804 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 804 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 804 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 804 4 Reeve Reeve NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 804 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 804 6 Johnmarshall Johnmarshall NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 804 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 804 8 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 804 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 804 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 805 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 805 2 Why why WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 805 3 teachers teacher NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 805 4 adopt adopt VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 805 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 805 6 controlling control VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 805 7 motivating motivating NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 805 8 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 805 9 toward toward IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 805 10 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 805 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 805 12 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-2794 805 13 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 805 14 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 805 15 become become VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 805 16 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2794 805 17 autonomy autonomy NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 805 18 supportive supportive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 805 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 805 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 806 1 Educational Educational NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 806 2 Psychologist Psychologist NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 806 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 807 1 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 807 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 807 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 807 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 807 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 807 6 159–175 159–175 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 807 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 808 1 doi:10.1080/00461520903028990 doi:10.1080/00461520903028990 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 808 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 809 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 809 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 809 3 29543108 29543108 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 809 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 810 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 810 2 Deci Deci NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 810 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 810 4 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 810 5 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 810 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 810 7 Koestner Koestner NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 810 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 810 9 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 810 10 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 810 11 Ryan Ryan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 810 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 810 13 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 810 14 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 810 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 810 16 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 810 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 810 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 811 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 811 2 Extrinsic extrinsic NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 811 3 rewards reward NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 811 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 811 5 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 811 6 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 811 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 811 8 education education NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 811 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 811 10 Reconsidered reconsider VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 811 11 once once RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 811 12 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 811 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 811 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 812 1 Review Review NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 812 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 812 3 Educational Educational NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 812 4 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 812 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 813 1 71 71 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 813 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 813 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 813 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 813 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 813 6 1–27 1–27 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 813 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 814 1 doi:10.3102/00346543071001001 doi:10.3102/00346543071001001 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 814 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 815 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 815 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 815 3 11589745 11589745 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 815 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 816 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 816 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 816 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 816 4 Deci Deci NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 816 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 816 6 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 816 7 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 816 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 816 9 Sheinman Sheinman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 816 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 816 11 Louise Louise NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 816 12 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 816 13 Nezlek Nezlek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 816 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 816 15 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 816 16 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 817 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 817 2 1981 1981 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 817 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 817 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 818 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 818 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 818 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 818 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 818 5 rewardee rewardee JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 818 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 818 7 intrinsic intrinsic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 818 8 motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 818 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 818 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 818 11 rewardee rewardee NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 818 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 818 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 819 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 819 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 819 3 Personality Personality NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 819 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 819 5 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 819 6 Psychology Psychology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 819 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 820 1 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 820 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 820 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 820 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 820 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 820 6 1–10 1–10 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 820 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 821 1 doi:10.1037/0022 doi:10.1037/0022 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 821 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 821 3 3514.40.1.1 3514.40.1.1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 821 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 822 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-2794 822 2 Instructional Instructional NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 822 3 Conversations Conversations NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 822 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 822 5 Native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 822 6 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 822 7 Classrooms Classrooms NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 822 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 822 9 1994 1994 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 822 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 822 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 823 1 Center center NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 823 2 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 823 3 Applied Applied NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 823 4 Linguistics Linguistics NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 823 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 823 6 Online Online NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 823 7 Digests Digests NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 823 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 823 9 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 823 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 823 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 824 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 824 2 McInerney McInerney NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 824 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 824 4 Dennis Dennis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 824 5 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 824 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 824 7 Gayton Gayton NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 824 8 Swisher Swisher NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 824 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 824 10 Karen Karen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 824 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 824 12 1995 1995 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 824 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 824 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 825 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 825 2 Exploring Exploring NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 825 3 Navajo Navajo NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 825 4 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 825 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 825 6 School School NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 825 7 Settings Settings NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 825 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 825 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 826 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 826 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 826 3 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 826 4 Indian Indian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 826 5 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 826 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 827 1 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 827 2 : : SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 827 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 827 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 828 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 828 2 Pewewardy Pewewardy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 828 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 828 4 Cornel Cornel NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 828 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 828 6 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 828 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 828 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 2 Learning Learning NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 3 Styles Styles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 5 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 6 Indian Indian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 7 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 8 Alaska Alaska NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 9 Native Native NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 10 Students Students NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 11 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 12 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 13 Review Review NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 16 Literature Literature NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 18 Implications Implications NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 19 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 20 Practice Practice NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 829 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 830 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 830 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 830 3 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 830 4 Indian Indian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 830 5 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 830 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 831 1 41 41 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 831 2 : : SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 831 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 831 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 832 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 832 2 Wilfred Wilfred NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 832 3 Pelletier Pelletier NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 832 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 832 5 1969 1969 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 832 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 832 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 833 1 Childhood childhood NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 833 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 833 3 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 833 4 Indian Indian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 833 5 Village Village NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 833 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 834 1 Institute Institute NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 834 2 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 834 3 Indian Indian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 834 4 Studies Studies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 834 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 835 1 Neewin Neewin NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 835 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 835 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 835 4 Toronto Toronto NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 835 5 etc etc FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 835 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 836 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 836 2 Maynard Maynard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 836 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 836 4 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 836 5 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 836 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 836 7 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 836 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 836 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 837 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 837 2 Cultures culture NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 837 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 837 4 teaching teaching NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 837 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 837 6 childhood childhood NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 837 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 837 8 formal formal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 837 9 schooling schooling NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 837 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 837 11 Maya Maya NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 837 12 sibling sibling NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 837 13 teaching teaching NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 837 14 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 837 15 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 837 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 837 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 838 1 Cognitive Cognitive NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 838 2 Development Development NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 838 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 839 1 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 839 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 839 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 839 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 839 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 839 6 517–535 517–535 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 839 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 840 1 CiteSeerX CiteSeerX NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 840 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 840 3 10.1.1.492.6959 10.1.1.492.6959 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 840 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 840 5 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 840 6 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 840 7 j.cogdev.2004.09.005 j.cogdev.2004.09.005 NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 840 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 4 Greenfield Greenfield NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 6 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 7 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 9 Maynard Maynard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 11 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 12 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 13 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 14 Childs Childs NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 16 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 17 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 19 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 841 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 842 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 842 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 842 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 842 4 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 842 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 842 6 learning learning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 842 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 842 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 842 9 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 842 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 842 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 843 1 Cross Cross NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 843 2 - - NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 843 3 Cultural Cultural NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 843 4 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 843 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 844 1 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 844 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 844 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 844 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 844 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 844 6 351–374 351–374 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 844 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 845 1 doi:10.1177/106939710003400404 doi:10.1177/106939710003400404 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 845 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 846 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 846 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 846 3 55190308 55190308 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 846 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 847 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 847 2 Rogoff Rogoff NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 847 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 847 4 Barbara Barbara NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 847 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 847 6 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 847 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 847 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 848 1 Developing develop VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 848 2 Destinies Destinies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 848 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 848 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 848 5 Mayan mayan JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 848 6 Midwife Midwife NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 848 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 848 8 Town Town NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 848 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 849 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 849 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 849 3 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 849 4 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 849 5 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 849 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 850 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 850 2 Chavajay Chavajay NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 850 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 850 4 Pablo Pablo NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 850 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 850 6 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 850 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 850 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 851 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 851 2 Schooling schooling NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 851 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 851 4 Traditional Traditional NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 851 5 Collaborative Collaborative NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 851 6 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 851 7 Organization Organization NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 851 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 851 9 Problem Problem NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 851 10 Solving Solving NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 851 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 851 12 Mayan mayan JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 851 13 Mothers Mothers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 851 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 851 15 Children Children NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 851 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 851 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 852 1 Developmental Developmental NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 852 2 Psychology Psychology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 852 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 853 1 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 853 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 853 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 853 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 853 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 853 6 55–66 55–66 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 853 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 854 1 doi:10.1037/0012 doi:10.1037/0012 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 854 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 854 3 1649.38.1.55 1649.38.1.55 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 854 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 855 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 855 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 855 3 11806702 11806702 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 855 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 2 Lillemyr Lillemyr NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 4 Ole Ole NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 5 Fredrik Fredrik NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 7 Søbstad Søbstad NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 9 Frode Frode NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 10 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 11 Marder Marder NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 13 Kurt Kurt NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 14 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 15 Flowerday Flowerday NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 17 Terri Terri NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 19 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 20 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 856 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 2 Indigenous indigenous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 4 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 5 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 6 Indigenous indigenous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 7 primary primary JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 8 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 9 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 10 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 11 attitudes attitude NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 13 play play NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 15 humour humour NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 17 learning learning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 19 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 21 concept concept NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 22 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 24 comparative comparative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 25 perspective perspective NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 26 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 857 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 858 1 European European NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 858 2 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 858 3 Childhood Childhood NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 858 4 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 858 5 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 858 6 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 858 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 859 1 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 859 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 859 3 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 859 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 859 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 859 6 243–267 243–267 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 859 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 860 1 doi:10.1080/13502931003784396 doi:10.1080/13502931003784396 FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 860 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 861 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 861 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 861 3 145281027 145281027 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 861 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 2 Rogoff Rogoff NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 4 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 6 Paradise Paradise NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 8 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 10 Mejia Mejia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 11 Arauz Arauz NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 13 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 14 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 15 Correa Correa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 17 Chavez Chavez NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 19 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 20 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 21 Angelillo Angelillo NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 23 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 25 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 862 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 863 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 863 2 Firsthand firsthand NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 863 3 learning learn VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 863 4 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 863 5 intent intent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 863 6 participation participation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 863 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 863 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 864 1 Annual Annual NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 864 2 Review Review NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 864 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 864 4 Psychology Psychology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 864 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 865 1 54 54 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 865 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 865 3 175–203 175–203 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 865 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 866 1 doi:10.1146 doi:10.1146 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 866 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 866 3 annurev.psych.54.101601.145118 annurev.psych.54.101601.145118 JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 866 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 867 1 hdl:10400.12/5953 hdl:10400.12/5953 NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 867 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 868 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 868 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 868 3 12499516 12499516 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 868 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 869 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 869 2 Rogoff Rogoff NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 869 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 869 4 B B NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 869 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 869 6 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 869 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 869 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 870 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 870 2 Learning learn VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 870 3 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 870 4 lessons lesson NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 870 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 870 6 Opportunities opportunity NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 870 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 870 8 expand expand VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 870 9 knowledge knowledge NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 870 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 870 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 871 1 Infancia Infancia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 871 2 y y NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 871 3 Aprendizaje Aprendizaje NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 871 4 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 871 5 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 871 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 871 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 871 8 Study Study NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 871 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 871 10 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 871 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 871 12 Development Development NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 871 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 872 1 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 872 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 872 3 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 872 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 872 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 872 6 233–252 233–252 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 872 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 873 1 doi:10.1174/021037012800217970 doi:10.1174/021037012800217970 FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 873 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 874 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 874 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 874 3 144442624 144442624 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 874 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 875 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 875 2 Ames Ames NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 875 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 875 4 P p NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 875 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 875 6 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 875 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 875 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 876 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 876 2 Learning learn VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 876 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 876 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 876 5 responsible responsible JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 876 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 876 7 Young young JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 876 8 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 876 9 transitions transition NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 876 10 outside outside RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 876 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 876 12 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 876 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 876 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 877 1 Learning Learning NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 877 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 877 3 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 877 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 877 5 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 877 6 Interaction Interaction NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 877 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 878 1 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 878 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 878 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 878 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 878 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 878 6 143–154 143–154 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 878 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 879 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 879 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 879 3 j.lcsi.2013.04.002 j.lcsi.2013.04.002 ADD en-wikipedia-org-2794 879 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 880 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 880 2 Gaskins Gaskins NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 880 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 880 4 S S NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 880 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 880 6 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 880 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 880 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 881 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 881 2 Children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 881 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 881 4 daily daily JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 881 5 activities activity NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 881 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 881 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 881 8 mayan mayan JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 881 9 village village NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 881 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 881 11 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 881 12 culturally culturally RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 881 13 grounded ground VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 881 14 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 881 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 881 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 882 1 Cross Cross NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 882 2 - - NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 882 3 Cultural Cultural NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 882 4 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 882 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 883 1 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 883 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 883 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 883 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 883 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 883 6 375–389 375–389 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 883 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 884 1 doi:10.1177/106939710003400405 doi:10.1177/106939710003400405 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 884 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 885 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 885 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 885 3 144751184 144751184 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 885 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 2 Correa Correa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 4 Chávez Chávez NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 6 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 7 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 8 Roberts Roberts NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 10 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 11 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 12 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 13 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 14 Pérez Pérez NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 16 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 17 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 19 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 886 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 887 1 Cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 887 2 patterns pattern NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 887 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 887 4 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 887 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 887 6 learning learn VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 887 7 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 887 8 keen keen JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 887 9 observation observation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 887 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 887 11 participation participation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 887 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 887 13 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 887 14 communities community NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 887 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 888 1 Adv Adv NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 888 2 Child Child NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 888 3 Dev Dev NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 888 4 Behav Behav NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 888 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 889 1 Advances advance NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 889 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 889 3 Child Child NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 889 4 Development Development NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 889 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 889 6 Behavior Behavior NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 889 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 890 1 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 890 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 890 3 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 890 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 891 1 209–241 209–241 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 891 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 892 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 892 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 892 3 b978 b978 JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 892 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 892 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 892 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 892 7 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 892 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 892 9 386491 386491 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 892 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 892 11 8.00006 8.00006 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 892 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 892 13 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 892 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 893 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 893 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 893 3 9780123864918 9780123864918 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 893 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 894 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 894 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 894 3 21887963 21887963 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 894 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 895 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 895 2 Mejía Mejía NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 895 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 895 4 Arauz Arauz NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 895 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 895 6 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 895 7 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 895 8 Rogoff Rogoff NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 895 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 895 10 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 895 11 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 895 12 Dexter Dexter NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 895 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 895 14 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 895 15 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 895 16 Najafi Najafi NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 895 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 895 18 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 896 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 896 2 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 896 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 896 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 897 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 897 2 Cultural Cultural NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 897 3 Variation Variation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 897 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 897 5 Children Children NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 897 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 897 7 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 897 8 Organization Organization NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 897 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 897 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 898 1 Child Child NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 898 2 Development Development NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 898 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 899 1 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 899 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 899 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 899 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 899 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 899 6 1001–1014 1001–1014 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 899 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 900 1 doi:10.1111 doi:10.1111 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 900 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 900 3 j.1467 j.1467 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 900 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 900 5 8624.2007.01046.x 8624.2007.01046.x NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 900 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 901 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 901 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 901 3 17517018 17517018 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 901 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 2 Ali Ali NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 4 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 6 Mcinerney Mcinerney NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 8 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 10 Craven Craven NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 12 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 13 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 14 Yeung Yeung NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 16 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 17 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 18 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 20 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 22 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 902 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 903 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 903 2 Socially socially RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 903 3 Oriented Oriented NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 903 4 Motivational Motivational NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 903 5 Goals Goals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 903 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 903 7 Academic Academic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 903 8 Achievement Achievement NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 903 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 903 10 Similarities similarity NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 903 11 Between between IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 903 12 Native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 903 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 903 14 Anglo Anglo NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 903 15 Americans Americans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 903 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 903 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 904 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 904 2 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 904 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 904 4 Educational Educational NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 904 5 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 904 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 905 1 107 107 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 905 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 905 3 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 905 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 905 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 905 6 123–137 123–137 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 905 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 906 1 doi:10.1080/00220671.2013.788988 doi:10.1080/00220671.2013.788988 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 906 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 907 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 907 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 907 3 144741545 144741545 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 907 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 908 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 908 2 Paradise Paradise NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 908 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 908 4 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 908 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 908 6 Rogoff Rogoff NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 908 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 908 8 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 909 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 909 2 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 909 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 909 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 910 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 910 2 Side side NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 910 3 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 910 4 Side side NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 910 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 910 6 Learning learning NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 910 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 910 8 Observing observe VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 910 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 910 10 Pitching Pitching NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 910 11 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 910 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 910 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 911 1 Ethos ethos NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 911 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 912 1 37 37 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 912 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 912 3 102–138 102–138 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 912 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 913 1 doi:10.1111 doi:10.1111 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 913 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 913 3 j.1548 j.1548 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 913 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 913 5 1352.2009.01033.x 1352.2009.01033.x CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 913 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 914 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 914 2 Radoff Radoff NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 914 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 914 4 Jon Jon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 914 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 915 1 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 915 2 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 915 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 916 1 Game game NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 916 2 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 916 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 916 4 Energize energize VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 916 5 Your -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 916 6 Business business NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 916 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 916 8 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 916 9 Games Games NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 916 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 917 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 917 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 917 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 917 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 917 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 917 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 917 7 470 470 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 917 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 917 9 93626 93626 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 917 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 917 11 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 917 12 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 917 13 Radoff Radoff NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 917 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 917 15 Jon Jon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 917 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 918 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 918 2 Game Game NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 918 3 Player Player NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 918 4 Motivations Motivations NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 918 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 918 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 1 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 2 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 4 radoff.com radoff.com ADD en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 5 Archived Archived NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 6 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 7 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 8 05 05 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 9 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 10 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 11 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 13 Wayback Wayback NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 14 Machine Machine NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 15 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 16 Popkin Popkin NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 18 Helen Helen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 20 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 21 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 23 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 919 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 920 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 920 2 FarmVille FarmVille NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 920 3 invades invade VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 920 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 920 5 real real JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 920 6 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 920 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 920 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 921 1 NBC NBC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 921 2 News News NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 921 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 922 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 922 2 Wan Wan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 922 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 922 4 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 922 5 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 922 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 922 7 Chiou Chiou NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 922 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 922 9 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 922 10 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 923 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 923 2 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 923 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 923 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 924 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 924 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 924 3 motivations motivation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 924 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 924 5 adolescents adolescent NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 924 6 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 924 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 924 8 addicted addict VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 924 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 924 10 online online JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 924 11 games game NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 924 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 924 13 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 924 14 cognitive cognitive JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 924 15 perspective perspective NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 924 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 924 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 925 1 Adolescence adolescence NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 925 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 926 1 42 42 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 926 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 926 3 165 165 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 926 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 926 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 926 6 179–97 179–97 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 926 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 927 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 927 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 927 3 17536482 17536482 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 927 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 928 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 928 2 Ryan Ryan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 928 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 928 4 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 928 5 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 928 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 928 7 Rigby Rigby NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 928 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 928 9 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 928 10 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 928 11 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 928 12 Przybylski Przybylski NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 928 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 928 14 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 929 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 929 2 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 929 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 929 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 930 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 930 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 930 3 motivational motivational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 930 4 pull pull NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 930 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 930 6 video video NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 930 7 games game NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 930 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 930 9 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 930 10 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 930 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 930 12 determination determination NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 930 13 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 930 14 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 930 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 930 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 931 1 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 931 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 931 3 Emotion Emotion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 931 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 932 1 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 932 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 932 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 932 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 932 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 932 6 344–360 344–360 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 932 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 933 1 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 933 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 933 3 s11031 s11031 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 933 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 933 5 006 006 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 933 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 933 7 9051 9051 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 933 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 933 9 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 933 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 934 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 934 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 934 3 53574707 53574707 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 934 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 935 1 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 935 2 reading[edit reading[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 935 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 935 4 Baumeister Baumeister NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 935 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 935 6 R.F. R.F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 936 1 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 936 2 Vohs Vohs NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 936 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 936 4 K.D. K.D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 2 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 5 Handbook Handbook NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 7 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 9 regulation regulation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 11 Research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 13 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 16 applications application NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 18 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 19 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 20 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 21 Guilford Guilford NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 22 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 24 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 25   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 26 574 574 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 28 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 29   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 30 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 32 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 33 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 34 57230 57230 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 35 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 36 991 991 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 37 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 38 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 39 Carver Carver NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 937 41 C.S. C.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 938 1 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 938 2 Scheier Scheier NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 938 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 938 4 M.F. M.F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 2 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 5 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 7 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 9 regulation regulation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 11 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 13 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 14 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 16 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 17 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 18 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 20 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 21   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 22 460 460 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 24 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 25   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 26 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 28 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 29 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 30 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 32 00099 00099 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 33 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 34 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 35 Cervone Cervone NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 37 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 38 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 39 Shadel Shadel NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 939 41 W.G. W.G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 1 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 2 Smith Smith NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 4 Ronald Ronald NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 5 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 7 Fiori Fiori NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 9 Marina Marina NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 11 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 14 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 15 Self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 17 Regulation Regulation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 18 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 19 Reminders Reminders NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 21 Suggestions Suggestions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 22 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 23 Personality Personality NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 24 Science Science NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 25 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 27 Applied Applied NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 28 Psychology psychology NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 29 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 30 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 31 International International NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 32 Review Review NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 34 55 55 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 35 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 36 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 37 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 38 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 39 333–385 333–385 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 41 doi:10.1111 doi:10.1111 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 42 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 43 j.1464 j.1464 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 44 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 45 0597.2006.00261.x 0597.2006.00261.x NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 47 archived archive VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 48 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 50 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 51 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 52 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 53 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 54 01 01 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 55 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 56 05 05 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 57 Cofer Cofer NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 59 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 60 N N NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 61 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 62 Appley Appley NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 63 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 64 Mortimer Mortimer NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 65 H H NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 66 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 67 1967 1967 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 68 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 69 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 70 Motivation motivation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 71 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 72 Theory Theory NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 73 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 74 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 75 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 76 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 77 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 78 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 79 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 80 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 81 Sydney Sydney NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 82 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 83 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 84 Wiley Wiley NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 85 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 86 Sons Sons NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 87 Fishbein Fishbein NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 88 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 89 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 90 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 91 Ajzen Ajzen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 92 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 940 93 I. i. NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 2 1975 1975 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 5 Belief belief NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 7 attitude attitude NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 9 intention intention NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 12 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 14 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 15 introduction introduction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 17 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 19 research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 21 Reading reading NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 23 MA MA NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 24 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 25 Addison Addison NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 26 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 27 Wesley Wesley NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 28 Gollwitzer Gollwitzer NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 30 P.M. P.M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 31 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 32 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 35 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 36 Implementation implementation NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 37 intentions intention NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 38 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 39 Strong strong JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 40 effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 42 simple simple JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 43 plans plan NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 44 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 45 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 46 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 47 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 49 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 50 Psychologist Psychologist NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 52 54 54 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 53 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 54 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 55 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 56 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 57 493–503 493–503 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 59 doi:10.1037/0003 doi:10.1037/0003 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 60 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 61 066X.54.7.493 066X.54.7.493 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 62 Jones Jones NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 63 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 64 Ishmael Ishmael NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 65 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 66 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 67 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 68 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 69 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 70 Human Human NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 71 Factor Factor NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 72 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 73 Inside inside IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 74 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 75 CIA CIA NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 76 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 77 Dysfunctional Dysfunctional NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 78 Intelligence Intelligence NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 79 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 80 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 81 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 82 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 83 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 84 Encounter Encounter NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 85 Books Books NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 86 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 87 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 88   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 89 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 90 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 91 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 92 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 93 59403 59403 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 94 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 95 382 382 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 96 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 97 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 98 Murphy Murphy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 99 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 100 Jim Jim NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 101 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 102 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 103 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 104 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 105 Inner Inner NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 106 Excellence Excellence NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 107 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 108 McGraw McGraw NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 109 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 110 Hill Hill NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 111 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 112 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 113   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 114 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 115 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 116 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 117 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 118 07 07 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 119 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 120 163504 163504 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 121 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 122 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 123 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 124 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 125 Ryan Ryan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 126 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 127 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 128 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 941 129 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 942 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 942 2 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 942 3 Handbook Handbook NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 942 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 942 5 Human Human NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 942 6 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 942 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 943 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 943 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 943 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 943 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 944 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 944 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 944 3 9780190666453 9780190666453 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 944 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 1 Motivationat Motivationat NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 2 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 4 sister sister NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 5 projects project VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 6 Definitions definition NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 8 Wiktionary Wiktionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 9 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 11 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 12 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 13 Quotations Quotations NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 15 Wikiquote Wikiquote NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 16 Texts Texts NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 17 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 18 Wikisource Wikisource NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 19 Textbooks Textbooks NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 20 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 21 Wikibooks Wikibooks NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 22 Resources Resources NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 23 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 24 Wikiversity Wikiversity NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 25 Library Library NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 26 resources resource NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 27 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 28 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 29 Resources Resources NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 31 your -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 32 library library NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 33 v v NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 34 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 35 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 36 Psychology psychology NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 37 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 38 Philosophy Philosophy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 39 Portal Portal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 40 Psychologist Psychologist NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 41 Basic Basic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 42 psychology psychology NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 43 Abnormal Abnormal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 44 Affective affective JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 45 science science NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 46 Affective affective JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 47 neuroscience neuroscience NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 48 Behavioral behavioral JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 49 genetics genetic NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 50 Behavioral behavioral JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 51 neuroscience neuroscience NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 52 Behaviorism Behaviorism NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 53 Cognitive Cognitive NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 54 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 55 Cognitivism Cognitivism NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 56 Cognitive Cognitive NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 57 neuroscience neuroscience VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 58 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 59 Comparative Comparative NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 60 Cross Cross NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 61 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 62 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 63 Cultural Cultural NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 64 Developmental Developmental NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 65 Differential Differential NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 66 Ecological Ecological NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 67 Evolutionary Evolutionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 68 Experimental Experimental NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 69 Gestalt Gestalt NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 70 Intelligence Intelligence NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 71 Mathematical Mathematical NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 72 Moral Moral NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 73 Neuropsychology Neuropsychology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 74 Perception Perception NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 75 Personality Personality NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 76 Positive Positive NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 77 Psycholinguistics Psycholinguistics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 78 Psychophysiology Psychophysiology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 79 Quantitative Quantitative NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 80 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 81 Theoretical Theoretical NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 82 Applied Applied NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 83 psychology psychology NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 84 Anomalistic Anomalistic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 85 Applied Applied NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 86 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 87 analysis analysis NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 88 Assessment Assessment NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 89 Clinical Clinical NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 90 Coaching Coaching NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 91 Community Community NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 92 Consumer Consumer NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 93 Counseling Counseling NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 94 Critical Critical NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 95 Educational educational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 96 Ergonomics Ergonomics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 97 Feminist Feminist NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 98 Forensic Forensic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 99 Health Health NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 100 Industrial industrial JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 101 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 102 organizational organizational JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 103 Legal Legal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 104 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 105 Medical Medical NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 106 Military Military NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 107 Music Music NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 108 Occupational Occupational NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 109 health health NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 110 Pastoral Pastoral NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 111 Political Political NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 112 Psychometrics Psychometrics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 113 Psychotherapy Psychotherapy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 114 Religion Religion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 115 School School NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 116 Sport Sport NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 117 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 118 exercise exercise VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 119 Suicidology Suicidology NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 120 Systems Systems NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 121 Traffic Traffic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 122 Methodologies Methodologies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 123 Animal Animal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 124 testing testing NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 125 Archival Archival NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 126 research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 127 Behavior Behavior NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 128 epigenetics epigenetic NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 129 Case Case NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 130 study study NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 131 Content Content NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 132 analysis analysis NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 133 Experiments experiment NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 134 Human Human NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 135 subject subject JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 136 research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 137 Interviews interview NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 138 Neuroimaging Neuroimaging NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 139 Observation Observation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 140 Psychophysics Psychophysics NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 141 Qualitative Qualitative NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 142 research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 143 Quantitative quantitative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 144 research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 145 Self self NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 146 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 147 report report NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 148 inventory inventory NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 149 Statistical statistical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 150 surveys survey NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 151 Psychologists psychologist VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 152 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 153 Wundt Wundt NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 154   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 155 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 156 1832–1920 1832–1920 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 157 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 158 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 159 James James NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 160   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 161 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 162 1842–1910 1842–1910 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 163 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 164 Ivan Ivan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 165 Pavlov Pavlov NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 166   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 167 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 168 1849–1936 1849–1936 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 169 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 170 Sigmund Sigmund NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 171 Freud Freud NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 172   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 173 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 174 1856–1939 1856–1939 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 175 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 176 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 177 Thorndike Thorndike NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 178   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 179 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 180 1874–1949 1874–1949 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 181 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 182 Carl Carl NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 183 Jung Jung NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 184   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 185 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 186 1875–1961 1875–1961 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 187 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 188 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 189 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 190 Watson Watson NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 191   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 192 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 193 1878–1958 1878–1958 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 194 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 195 Clark Clark NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 196 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 197 Hull Hull NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 198   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 199 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 200 1884–1952 1884–1952 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 201 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 202 Kurt Kurt NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 203 Lewin Lewin NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 204   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 205 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 206 1890–1947 1890–1947 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 207 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 208 Jean Jean NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 209 Piaget Piaget NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 210   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 211 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 212 1896–1980 1896–1980 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 213 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 214 Gordon Gordon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 215 Allport Allport NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 216   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 217 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 218 1897–1967 1897–1967 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 219 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 220 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 221 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 222 Guilford Guilford NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 223   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 224 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 225 1897–1987 1897–1987 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 226 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 227 Carl Carl NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 228 Rogers Rogers NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 229   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 230 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 231 1902–1987 1902–1987 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 232 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 233 Erik Erik NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 234 Erikson Erikson NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 235   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 236 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 237 1902–1994 1902–1994 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 238 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 239 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 240 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 241 Skinner Skinner NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 242   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 243 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 244 1904–1990 1904–1990 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 245 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 246 Donald Donald NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 247 O. O. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 248 Hebb Hebb NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 249   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 250 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 251 1904–1985 1904–1985 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 252 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 253 Ernest Ernest NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 254 Hilgard Hilgard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 255   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 256 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 257 1904–2001 1904–2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 258 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 259 Harry Harry NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 260 Harlow Harlow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 261   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 262 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 263 1905–1981 1905–1981 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 264 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 265 Raymond Raymond NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 266 Cattell Cattell NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 267   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 268 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 269 1905–1998 1905–1998 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 270 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 271 Abraham Abraham NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 272 Maslow Maslow NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 273   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 274 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 275 1908–1970 1908–1970 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 276 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 277 Neal Neal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 278 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 279 Miller Miller NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 280   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 281 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 282 1909–2002 1909–2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 283 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 284 Jerome Jerome NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 285 Bruner Bruner NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 286   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 287 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 288 1915–2016 1915–2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 289 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 290 Donald Donald NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 291 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 292 Campbell Campbell NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 293   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 294 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 295 1916–1996 1916–1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 296 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 297 Hans Hans NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 298 Eysenck Eysenck NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 299   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 300 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 301 1916–1997 1916–1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 302 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 303 Herbert Herbert NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 304 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 305 Simon Simon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 306   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 307 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 308 1916–2001 1916–2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 309 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 310 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 311 McClelland McClelland NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 312   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 313 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 314 1917–1998 1917–1998 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 315 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 316 Leon Leon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 317 Festinger Festinger NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 318   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 319 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 320 1919–1989 1919–1989 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 321 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 322 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 323 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 324 Miller Miller NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 325   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 326 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 327 1920–2012 1920–2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 328 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 329 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 330 Lazarus Lazarus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 331   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 332 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 333 1922–2002 1922–2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 334 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 335 Stanley Stanley NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 336 Schachter Schachter NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 337   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 338 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 339 1922–1997 1922–1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 340 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 341 Robert Robert NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 342 Zajonc Zajonc NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 343   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 344 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 345 1923–2008 1923–2008 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 346 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 347 Albert Albert NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 348 Bandura Bandura NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 349   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 350 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 945 351 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 946 1 1925 1925 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 946 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 946 3 Roger Roger NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 946 4 Brown Brown NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 946 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 946 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 946 7 1925–1997 1925–1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 946 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 946 9 Endel Endel NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 946 10 Tulving Tulving NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 946 11   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 946 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 946 13 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 947 1 1927 1927 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 947 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 947 3 Lawrence Lawrence NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 947 4 Kohlberg Kohlberg NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 947 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 947 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 947 7 1927–1987 1927–1987 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 947 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 947 9 Noam Noam NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 947 10 Chomsky Chomsky NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 947 11   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 947 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 947 13 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 948 1 1928 1928 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 948 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 948 3 Ulric Ulric NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 948 4 Neisser Neisser NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 948 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 948 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 948 7 1928–2012 1928–2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 948 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 948 9 Jerome Jerome NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 948 10 Kagan Kagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 948 11   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 948 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 948 13 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 949 1 1929 1929 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 949 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 949 3 Walter Walter NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 949 4 Mischel Mischel NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 949 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 949 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 949 7 1930–2018 1930–2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 949 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 949 9 Elliot Elliot NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 949 10 Aronson Aronson NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 949 11   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 949 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 949 13 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 950 1 1932 1932 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 950 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 950 3 Daniel Daniel NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 950 4 Kahneman Kahneman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 950 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 950 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 950 7 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 951 1 1934 1934 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 951 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 951 3 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 951 4 Ekman Ekman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 951 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 951 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 951 7 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 952 1 1934 1934 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 952 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 952 3 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 952 4 Posner Posner NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 952 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 952 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 952 7 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 953 1 1936 1936 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 953 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 953 3 Amos Amos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 953 4 Tversky Tversky NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 953 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 953 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 953 7 1937–1996 1937–1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 953 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 953 9 Bruce Bruce NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 953 10 McEwen McEwen NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 953 11   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 953 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 953 13 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 954 1 1938 1938 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 954 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 954 3 Larry Larry NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 954 4 Squire Squire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 954 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 954 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 954 7 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 955 1 1941 1941 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 955 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 955 3 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 955 4 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 955 5 Nisbett Nisbett NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 955 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 955 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 955 8 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 956 1 1941 1941 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 956 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 956 3 Martin Martin NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 956 4 Seligman Seligman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 956 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 956 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 956 7 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 957 1 1942 1942 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 957 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 957 3 Ed Ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 957 4 Diener Diener NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 957 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 957 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 957 7 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 958 1 1946 1946 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 958 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 958 3 Shelley Shelley NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 958 4 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 958 5 Taylor Taylor NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 958 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 958 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 958 8 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 959 1 1946 1946 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 959 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 959 3 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 959 4 Anderson Anderson NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 959 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 959 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 959 7 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 960 1 1947 1947 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 960 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 960 3 Ronald Ronald NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 960 4 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 960 5 Kessler Kessler NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 960 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 960 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 960 8 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 961 1 1947 1947 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 961 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 961 3 Joseph Joseph NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 961 4 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 961 5 LeDoux LeDoux NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 961 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 961 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 961 8 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 962 1 1949 1949 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 962 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 962 3 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 962 4 Davidson Davidson NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 962 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 962 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 962 7 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 963 1 1951 1951 LS en-wikipedia-org-2794 963 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 963 3 Susan Susan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 963 4 Fiske Fiske NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 963 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 963 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 963 7 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 964 1 1952 1952 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 964 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 964 3 Roy Roy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 964 4 Baumeister Baumeister NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 964 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2794 964 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 964 7 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 1 1953 1953 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 3 Lists Lists NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 4 Counseling Counseling NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 5 topics topic NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 6 Disciplines discipline VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 7 Important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 8 publications publication NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 9 Organizations Organizations NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 10 Outline Outline NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 11 Psychologists Psychologists NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 12 Psychotherapies Psychotherapies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 13 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 14 methods method NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 15 Schools school NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 17 thought thought NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 18 Timeline Timeline NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 19 Topics Topics NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 20 Wiktionary Wiktionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 21 definition definition NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 22 Wiktionary wiktionary JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 23 category category NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 24 Wikisource Wikisource NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 25 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 26 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 27 Wikiquote Wikiquote NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 28 Wikinews Wikinews NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 29 Wikibooks wikibook VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 30 Authority Authority NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 31 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 32 GND GND NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 33 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 34 4040364 4040364 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 35 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 36 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 37 LCCN LCCN NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 38 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 39 sh85087562 sh85087562 NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 40 NDL NDL NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 41 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 42 00561648 00561648 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 43 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 44 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 45 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 46 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Motivation&oldid=993909337 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Motivation&oldid=993909337 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 47 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 48 Categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 49 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 50 Motivation Motivation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 51 Experimental Experimental NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 52 psychology psychology NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 53 Cognition Cognition NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 54 Hidden hidden JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 55 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 56 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 57 CS1 cs1 NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 58 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 59 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 60 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 61 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 62 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 63 authors author NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 64 list list VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 65 CS1 CS1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 66 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 67 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 68 location location NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 69 Pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 70 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 71 citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 72 lacking lack VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 73 titles title NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 74 Pages Pages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 75 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 76 citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 77 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 78 bare bare JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 79 URLs URLs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 80 Webarchive Webarchive NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 81 template template NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 82 wayback wayback NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 83 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 84 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 85 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 86 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 87 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 88 Short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 89 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 90 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 91 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 92 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 93 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 94 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 95 introduction introduction NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 96 cleanup cleanup NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 97 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 98 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 99 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 100 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 101 pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 102 needing need VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 103 cleanup cleanup NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 104 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 105 covered cover VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 106 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 107 WikiProject WikiProject NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 108 Wikify Wikify NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 109 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 110 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 111 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 112 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 113 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 114 covered cover VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 115 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 116 WikiProject WikiProject NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 117 Wikify Wikify NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 118 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 119 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 120 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 121 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 122 issues issue NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 123 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 124 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 125 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 126 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 127 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 128 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 129 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 130 issues issue NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 131 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 132 needing need VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 133 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 134 references reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 135 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 136 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 137 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 138 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 139 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 140 needing need VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 141 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 142 references reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 143 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 144 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 145 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 146 maintenance maintenance NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 147 issues issue NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 148 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 149 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 150 specifically specifically RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 151 marked mark VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 152 weasel weasel NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 153 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 154 worded word VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 155 phrases phrase NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 156 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 157 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 158 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 159 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 160 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 161 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 162 unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 163 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 164 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 165 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 166 unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 167 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 168 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 169 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 170 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 171 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 172 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 173 unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 174 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 175 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 176 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 177 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 178 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 179 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 180 needing need VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 181 factual factual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 182 verification verification NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 183 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 184 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 185 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 186 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 187 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 188 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 189 specifically specifically RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 190 marked mark VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 191 weasel weasel NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 192 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 193 worded word VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 194 phrases phrase NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 195 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 196 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 197 specifically specifically RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 198 marked mark VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 199 weasel weasel NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 200 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 201 worded word VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 202 phrases phrase NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 203 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 204 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 205 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 206 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 207 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 208 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 209 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 210 contain contain VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 211 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 212 research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 213 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 214 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 215 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 216 contain contain VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 217 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 218 research research NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 219 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 220 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 221 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 222 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 223 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 224 needing need VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 225 factual factual JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 226 verification verification NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 227 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 228 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 229 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 230 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 231 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 232 specifically specifically RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 233 marked mark VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 234 weasel weasel NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 235 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 236 worded word VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 237 phrases phrase NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 238 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 239 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 240 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 241 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 242 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 243 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 244 expanded expand VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 245 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 246 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 247 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 248 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 249 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 250 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 251 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 252 expanded expand VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 253 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 254 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 255 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 256 message message NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 257 boxes box NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 258 Wikipedia wikipedia JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 259 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 260 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 261 GND GND NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 262 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 263 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 264 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 265 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 266 LCCN LCCN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 267 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 268 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 269 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 270 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 271 NDL NDL NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 272 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 273 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 274 menu menu NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 275 Personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 276 tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 277 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 278 logged log VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 279 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 280 Talk Talk NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 281 Contributions Contributions NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 282 Create Create NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 283 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 284 Log Log NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 285 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 286 Namespaces Namespaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 287 Article Article NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 288 Talk talk NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 289 Variants variant VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 290 Views view NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 291 Read read VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 292 Edit edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 293 View View NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 294 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 295 More More JJR en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 296 Search Search NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 297 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 298 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 299 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 300 Contents content VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 301 Current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 302 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 303 Random random JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 304 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 305 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 306 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 307 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 308 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 309 Donate Donate NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 310 Contribute contribute NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 311 Help help NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 312 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 313 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 314 edit edit VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 315 Community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 316 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 317 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 318 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 319 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 320 file file NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 321 Tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 322 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 323 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 324 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 325 Related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 326 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 327 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 328 file file VBP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 329 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 330 pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 331 Permanent permanent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 332 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 333 Page Page NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 334 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 335 Cite cite VB en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 336 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 337 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 338 Wikidata wikidata NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 339 item item NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 340 Print print NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 341 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 342 export export NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 343 Download Download NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 344 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 345 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 346 Printable Printable NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 347 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 348 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 349 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 350 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 351 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 352 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 353 Wikiquote Wikiquote NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 354 Languages Languages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 355 Afrikaans Afrikaans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 356 العربية العربية NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 357 Asturianu Asturianu NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 358 Azərbaycanca Azərbaycanca NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 359 বাংলা বাংলা NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 360 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 361 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 362 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 363 тарашкевіца)‎ тарашкевіца)‎ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 364 Български Български NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 365 Bosanski Bosanski NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 366 Brezhoneg Brezhoneg NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 367 Català Català NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 368 Čeština Čeština NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 369 Dansk Dansk NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 370 Deutsch Deutsch NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 371 Eesti Eesti NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 372 Español Español NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 373 Euskara Euskara NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 374 فارسی فارسی JJ en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 375 Français Français NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 376 Galego Galego NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 377 한국어 한국어 NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 378 Հայերեն Հայերեն NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 379 हिन्दी हिन्दी NNS en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 380 Hrvatski Hrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 381 Ido Ido NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 382 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 383 Indonesia Indonesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 384 Italiano Italiano NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 385 עברית עברית NN en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 386 ಕನ್ನಡ ಕನ್ನಡ CD en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 387 Қазақша Қазақша NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 388 Кыргызча Кыргызча NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 389 Latina Latina NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 390 Latviešu Latviešu NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 391 Lietuvių Lietuvių NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 392 Македонски Македонски NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 393 Монгол Монгол NNP en-wikipedia-org-2794 965 394 Nederlands Nederlands NNPS 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