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Group-based trust in strangers: the role of stereotypes and expectations Margaret Foddy  1 , Michael J Platow, Toshio Yamagishi Affiliations Expand Affiliation 1 Carleton University. PMID: 19399956 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02312.x Item in Clipboard Group-based trust in strangers: the role of stereotypes and expectations Margaret Foddy et al. Psychol Sci. 2009 Apr. Show details Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID Psychol Sci Actions Search in PubMed Search in NLM Catalog Add to Search . 2009 Apr;20(4):419-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02312.x. Authors Margaret Foddy  1 , Michael J Platow, Toshio Yamagishi Affiliation 1 Carleton University. PMID: 19399956 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02312.x Item in Clipboard Full-text links CiteDisplay options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID Abstract Across two studies, we provide evidence for group-based trust in strangers. Specifically, when we offered participants a choice between an unknown monetary allocation made by an in-group (university or major) or an out-group allocator, both of whom had total control over the distribution of an identical sum of money, participants strongly preferred the in-group allocator. This preference occurred regardless of whether the stereotype of the in-group was relatively more positive or more negative than that of the out-group. However, this preference did not persist when participants believed that the allocator was unaware of their group membership. Measures of expected share of the allocator's funds support our hypothesis that differential trust of in-group members results from expectations of altruistic and fair behavior toward fellow in-group members rather than from positive stereotypes of the in-group. Similar articles [In-group bias in trusting behavior: a choice of allocator experiment with minimal groups]. Suzuki N, Konno Y, Yamagishi T. Suzuki N, et al. Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 2007 Apr;78(1):17-24. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.78.17. Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 2007. PMID: 17511243 Japanese. Perceived consensus influences intergroup behavior and stereotype accessibility. Sechrist GB, Stangor C. Sechrist GB, et al. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2001 Apr;80(4):645-54. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2001. PMID: 11316227 The strategic confirmation of meta-stereotypes: how group members attempt to tailor an out-group's representation of themselves. Klein O, Azzi AE. Klein O, et al. Br J Soc Psychol. 2001 Jun;40(Pt 2):279-93. doi: 10.1348/014466601164759. Br J Soc Psychol. 2001. PMID: 11446231 Does religious belief promote prosociality? A critical examination. Galen LW. Galen LW. Psychol Bull. 2012 Sep;138(5):876-906. doi: 10.1037/a0028251. Psychol Bull. 2012. PMID: 22925142 Review. Positive Stereotypes Are Pervasive and Powerful. Czopp AM, Kay AC, Cheryan S. Czopp AM, et al. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2015 Jul;10(4):451-63. doi: 10.1177/1745691615588091. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2015. PMID: 26177947 Review. See all similar articles Cited by 12 articles Do I trust you when you smile? Effects of sex and emotional expression on facial trustworthiness appraisal. Galinsky DF, Erol E, Atanasova K, Bohus M, Krause-Utz A, Lis S. Galinsky DF, et al. PLoS One. 2020 Dec 3;15(12):e0243230. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243230. eCollection 2020. PLoS One. 2020. PMID: 33270729 Free PMC article. Time Pressure and In-group Favoritism in a Minimal Group Paradigm. Maeda K, Hashimoto H. Maeda K, et al. Front Psychol. 2020 Nov 12;11:603117. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.603117. eCollection 2020. Front Psychol. 2020. PMID: 33262734 Free PMC article. Is participation in high-status culture a signal of trustworthiness? Aidenberger A, Rauhut H, Rössel J. Aidenberger A, et al. PLoS One. 2020 May 5;15(5):e0232674. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232674. eCollection 2020. PLoS One. 2020. PMID: 32369510 Free PMC article. Facilitating Collective Psychosocial Resilience in the Public in Emergencies: Twelve Recommendations Based on the Social Identity Approach. Drury J, Carter H, Cocking C, Ntontis E, Tekin Guven S, Amlôt R. Drury J, et al. Front Public Health. 2019 Jun 4;7:141. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00141. eCollection 2019. Front Public Health. 2019. PMID: 31214561 Free PMC article. Natives' Attitudes and Immigrants' Unemployment Durations. Keita S, Valette J. Keita S, et al. Demography. 2019 Jun;56(3):1023-1050. doi: 10.1007/s13524-019-00777-3. Demography. 2019. PMID: 30997648 See all "Cited by" articles MeSH terms Altruism Actions Search in PubMed Search in MeSH Add to Search Attitude* Actions Search in PubMed Search in MeSH Add to Search Female Actions Search in PubMed Search in MeSH Add to Search Group Processes* Actions Search in PubMed Search in MeSH Add to Search Humans Actions Search in PubMed Search in MeSH Add to Search Male Actions Search in PubMed Search in MeSH Add to Search Social Perception* Actions Search in PubMed Search in MeSH Add to Search Stereotyping* Actions Search in PubMed Search in MeSH Add to Search Trust* Actions Search in PubMed Search in MeSH Add to Search LinkOut - more resources Full Text Sources Atypon Full-text links [x] Atypon [x] Cite Copy Download .nbib Format: AMA APA MLA NLM Send To Clipboard Email Save My Bibliography Collections Citation Manager [x] Connect Twitter Facebook YouTube LinkedIn GitHub Blog Support Center National Center for Biotechnology Information 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, MD 20894 USA About us Contact us Policies FOIA Popular PubMed PubMed Central Bookshelf PubChem Gene BLAST Nucleotide Protein GEO Resources Literature Health Genomes Genes Proteins Chemicals Actions Submit Download Learn Develop Analyze Research NLM  |  NIH  |  HHS  |  USA.gov Feedback