id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 1 Persis persis NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 3 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 4 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 5 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 6 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 9 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 10 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 11 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 13 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 14 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 16 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 17 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 18 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 19 uses use NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 21 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 22 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 24 disambiguation disambiguation NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 1 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 1 Region Region NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 2 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 3 Περσίς Περσίς NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 4 Persís Persís NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 5 Region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 7 ruins ruin NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 9 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 10 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 11 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 12 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 14 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 15 500 500 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 16 BC BC NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 17 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 18 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 19 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 21 central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 22 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 23 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 24 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 26 red red JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 27 outline outline NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 2 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 3 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2551 3 2 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 3 3 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 3 4 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2551 3 5 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 3 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 3 7 Pasargadae Pasargadae NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 3 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 1 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 3 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 5 Περσίς Περσίς NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 7 romanized romanize VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 9 Persís Persís NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 12 better well RBR en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 13 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 15 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 17 Old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 18 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 19 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 20 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 22 romanized romanize VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 23 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 24 Parsa Parsa VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 25 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 26 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 27 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 28 پارس‎ پارس‎ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 30 romanized romanize VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 31 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 32 Pârs),[1 Pârs),[1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 33 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 34 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 35 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 36 proper proper JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 38 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 39 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 40 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 41 located locate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 42 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 44 southwest southwest NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 46 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 47 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 48 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 49 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 50 Fars Fars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 51 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 4 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 2 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 4 thought think VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 6 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 7 initially initially RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 8 migrated migrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 9 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 11 Central Central NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 12 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 13 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 15 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 16 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 18 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 20 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 21 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 23 Caucasus Caucasus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 5 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 2 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 4 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 5 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 6 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 7 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 8 migrated migrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 11 current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 12 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 14 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 17 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 18 1st 1st JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 19 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 20 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 6 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 7 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 7 2 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-2551 7 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 7 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 7 5 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 7 6 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 7 7 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 7 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 7 9 derived derive VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 7 10 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 7 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 7 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 7 13 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 7 14 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 7 15 Parsa Parsa VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 7 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 1 Contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 3 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 4 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 5 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 6 Alexandrian Alexandrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 7 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 8 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 9 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 10 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 11 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 12 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 14 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 16 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 18 Parthian Parthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 19 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 20 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 21 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 22 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 23 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 24 See see VBP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 25 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 26 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 27 References reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 28 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 29 Empire[edit empire[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 30 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 31 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 32 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 33 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 34 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 35 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 36 Seal Seal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 38 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 40 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 41 hunting hunting NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 42 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 43 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 44 chariot chariot NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 46 reading read VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 47 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 48 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 49 am be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 50 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 53 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 54 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 55 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 56 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 57 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 58 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 59 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 60 𐎠𐎭𐎶𐏐𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐎴 𐎠𐎭𐎶𐏐𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐎴 JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 61 𐏋 𐏋 NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 62 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 63 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 64 adam adam NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 65 Dārayavaʰuš Dārayavaʰuš NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 66 xšāyaθiya xšāyaθiya NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 67 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 68 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 69 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 70 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 71 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 72 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 73 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 74 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 75 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 76 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 8 77 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 9 1 British British NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 9 2 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 9 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 10 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 10 2 3][4 3][4 NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 10 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 10 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 10 5 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 10 6 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2551 10 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 10 8 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 10 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 10 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 10 11 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 10 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 10 13 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 10 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 10 15 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 10 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 10 17 10th 10th JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 10 18 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 10 19 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 10 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 2 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 4 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 7 largest large JJS en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 8 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 10 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 11 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 12 yet yet RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 13 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 14 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 16 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 17 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 18 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 20 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 23 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 24 6th 6th JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 25 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 26 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 28 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 29 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 30 peak peak NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 31 stretching stretch VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 32 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 33 Thrace Thrace NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 34 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 35 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 37 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 38 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 39 Paeonia Paeonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 41 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 42 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 43 proper proper JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 44 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 46 west west NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 48 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 50 Indus Indus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 51 Valley Valley NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 52 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 53 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 54 far far NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 55 east east NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 11 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 5 ruins ruin NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 7 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 9 Pasargadae Pasargadae NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 11 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 14 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 15 capitals capital NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 18 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 19 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 21 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 22 located locate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 24 Fars far NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 12 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 1 Alexandrian alexandrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 2 Empire[edit empire[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 5 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 6 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 8 defeated defeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 10 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 12 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 14 330 330 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 15 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 17 incorporating incorporate VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 18 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 20 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 21 vast vast JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 22 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 13 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 1 Several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 2 Hellenistic hellenistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 3 satraps satrap NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 5 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 7 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 9 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 11 conquests conquest NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 13 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 15 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 17 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 18 circa circa NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 19 330 330 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 20 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 22 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 23 Phrasaortes Phrasaortes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 25 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 26 ruled rule VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 27 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 28 330 330 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 29 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 30 324 324 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 31 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 33 Oxines Oxines NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 34 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 35 usurped usurp VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 36 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 37 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 39 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 40 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 41 executed execute VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 42 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 43 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 45 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 47 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 48 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 49 Peucestas Peucestas NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 51 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 52 learned learn VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 53 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 54 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 55 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 56 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 57 followed follow VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 58 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 59 customs custom NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 60 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 61 implementing implement VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 62 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 63 persophile persophile NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 64 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 14 65 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 2 6][7][8 6][7][8 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 4 Peucestas Peucestas NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 5 retained retain VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 7 satrapy satrapy NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 9 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 10 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 12 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 14 Gabiene Gabiene NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 16 316 316 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 17 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 20 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 21 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 22 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 23 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 24 removed remove VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 25 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 26 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 27 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 28 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 29 Antigonus Antigonus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 15 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 2 8 8 LS en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 5 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 6 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 8 Antigonid antigonid JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 9 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 10 followed follow VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 12 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 13 Seleucus Seleucus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 14 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 15 possession possession NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 18 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 20 312 312 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 21 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 16 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 17 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 17 2 7 7 LS en-wikipedia-org-2551 17 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 17 4 Seleucid seleucid JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 17 5 Empire[edit empire[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 17 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 17 7 Frataraka Frataraka NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 17 8 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 17 9 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 17 10 Vadfradad Vadfradad NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 17 11 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 17 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 17 13 Autophradates Autophradates NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 17 14 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 17 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 17 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 18 1 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 18 2 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 18 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 18 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 19 1 Istakhr Istakhr NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 19 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 19 3 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 19 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 19 5 mint mint NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 19 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 4 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 6 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 7 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 9 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 11 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 12 possibly possibly RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 13 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 14 extended extend VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 15 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 16 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 17 beyond beyond IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 19 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 20 trade trade NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 21 routes route NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 23 Fars Fars NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 26 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 28 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 30 Antiochus Antiochus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 31 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 32 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 33 possibly possibly RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 34 later later RBR en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 36 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 37 emerged emerge VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 38 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 39 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 40 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 41 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 42 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 43 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 45 independence independence NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 46 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 47 minted mint VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 48 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 49 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 50 coins coin NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 20 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 4 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 5 Frataraka Frataraka NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 7 Governors Governors NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 10 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 11 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 12 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 13 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 15 Frataraka Frataraka NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 16 Several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 17 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 18 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 19 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 21 forming form VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 23 Frataraka Frataraka NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 24 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 26 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 27 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 29 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 30 acted act VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 31 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 32 representatives representative NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 35 Seleucids Seleucids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 38 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 40 Fārs Fārs NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 21 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 4 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 5 ruled rule VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 8 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 11 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 12 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 13 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 16 beginning beginning NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 19 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 20 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 21 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 24 Vahbarz Vahbarz NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 25 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 26 Vādfradād Vādfradād NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 27 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 28 obtained obtain VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 29 independence independence NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 30 circa circa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 31 150 150 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 32 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 34 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 35 Seleucid seleucid JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 36 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 37 waned wane VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 40 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 42 southwestern southwestern JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 43 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 46 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 47 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 48 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 22 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 4 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 6 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 8 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 10 Parthian parthian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 11 Empire[edit empire[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 12 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 13 Dārēv Dārēv NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 14 I i NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 16 Darios dario NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 17 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 19 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 20 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 22 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 23 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 25 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 27 mlk mlk NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 29 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 30 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 23 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 24 1 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 24 2 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 24 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 24 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 1 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 2 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 4 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 6 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 7 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 9 apparent apparent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 10 transitional transitional JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 11 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 13 corresponding correspond VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 16 reigns reign NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 18 Vādfradād Vādfradād NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 19 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 21 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 22 uncertain uncertain JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 23 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 25 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 26 titles title NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 28 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 29 appeared appear VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 30 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 32 reverse reverse NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 34 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 35 coins coin NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 25 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 26 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 26 2 earlier early JJR en-wikipedia-org-2551 26 3 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 26 4 prtrk prtrk NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 26 5 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-2551 26 6 zy zy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 26 7 alhaya alhaya NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 26 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 26 9 Frataraka Frataraka NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 26 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 26 11 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 26 12 disappeared disappear VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 26 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 1 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 2 Dārēv Dārēv NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 3 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 4 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 7 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 8 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 10 mlk mlk NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 12 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 13 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 15 appeared appear VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 17 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 20 mention mention NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 22 prs prs NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 24 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 27 suggesting suggest VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 28 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 30 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 32 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 33 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 34 become become VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 35 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 36 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 27 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 28 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 28 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 28 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 28 4 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2551 28 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 28 6 Parthian parthian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 28 7 Arsacid arsacid JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 28 8 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 28 9 Mithridates mithridate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2551 28 10 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 28 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 28 12 ca ca NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 28 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 1 171 171 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 2 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 3 138 138 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 4 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 6 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 7 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 9 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 11 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 12 left leave VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 14 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 15 dynasts dynast NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 17 office office NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 19 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 22 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 24 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 27 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 28 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 29 allowed allow VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 31 continue continue VB en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 32 minting mint VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 33 coins coin NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 34 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 36 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 38 mlk mlk NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 39 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 40 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 41 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 42 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 43 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 29 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 2 11][13 11][13 NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 4 Sasanian sasanian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 5 Empire[edit empire[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 7 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 8 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 10 Pars Pars NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 12 Sasanian sasanian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 13 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 15 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 16 Sassanid sassanid JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 17 relief relief NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 18 showing show VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 20 investiture investiture NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 22 Ardashir Ardashir NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 23 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 24 Babak Babak NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 25 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 27 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 30 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 31 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 32 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 33 Kheir Kheir NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 30 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 1 Babak Babak NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 2 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 3 efforts effort NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 5 gaining gain VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 6 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 7 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 10 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 11 escaped escape VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 13 attention attention NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 15 Artabanus Artabanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 16 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 19 Arsacid Arsacid NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 20 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 23 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 31 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 32 1 Babak Babak NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 32 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 32 3 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2551 32 4 eldest eld JJS en-wikipedia-org-2551 32 5 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 32 6 Shapur Shapur NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 32 7 managed manage VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 32 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2551 32 9 expand expand VB en-wikipedia-org-2551 32 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2551 32 11 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 32 12 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 32 13 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 32 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 32 15 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 32 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 33 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 33 2 subsequent subsequent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 33 3 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 33 4 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2551 33 5 unclear unclear JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 33 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 33 7 due due IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 33 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 33 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 33 10 sketchy sketchy JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 33 11 nature nature NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 33 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 33 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 33 14 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 33 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 3 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 4 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 6 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 8 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 10 Babak Babak NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 11 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 12 220 220 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 14 Ardashir Ardashir NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 15 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 16 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 18 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 21 governor governor NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 23 Darabgird Darabgird NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 25 got get VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 26 involved involve VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 29 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 30 struggle struggle NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 32 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 33 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 34 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 35 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 36 elder eld JJR en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 37 brother brother NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 38 Shapur Shapur NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 34 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 2 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 3 tell tell VBP en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 4 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 7 222 222 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 9 Shapur Shapur NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 11 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 12 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 14 roof roof NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 17 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 18 collapsed collapse VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 19 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 20 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 35 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 1 Ardaxšir Ardaxšir NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 3 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 5 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 7 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 9 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 10 legitimate legitimate JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 11 Parthian parthian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 12 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 14 Artabanos Artabanos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 15 V v NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 17 224 224 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 18 CE CE NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 22 crowned crown VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 23 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 24 Ctesiphon Ctesiphon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 25 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 26 Ardaxšir Ardaxšir NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 27 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 29 Ardashir Ardashir NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 30 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 33 šāhanšāh šāhanšāh NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 34 ī ī NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 35 Ērān Ērān NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 37 becoming become VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 39 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 40 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 43 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 44 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 45 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 36 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 4 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 6 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 8 Ardashir Ardashir NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 9 moved move VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 11 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 12 further further RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 15 south south NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 17 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 19 founded found VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 21 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 22 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 23 Ardashir Ardashir NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 25 Khwarrah Khwarrah NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 27 formerly formerly RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 28 Gur Gur NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 30 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 31 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 32 Firouzabad Firouzabad NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 37 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 2 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 4 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 5 establishing establish VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 7 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 8 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 9 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 11 Ardashir Ardashir NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 12 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 13 rapidly rapidly RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 14 extended extend VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 16 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 18 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 19 Sassanid Sassanid NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 20 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 21 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 23 demanding demand VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 24 fealty fealty NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 25 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 27 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 28 princes prince NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 30 Fars Fars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 33 gaining gain VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 34 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 35 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 37 neighboring neighboring NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 38 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 40 Kerman Kerman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 42 Isfahan Isfahan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 44 Susiana Susiana NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 46 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 47 Mesene Mesene NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 38 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 39 1 Sarvestan Sarvestan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 39 2 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 39 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 39 4 Sarvestan Sarvestan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 39 5 Artabanus Artabanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 39 6 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 39 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 39 8 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 39 9 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 39 10 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 39 11 Ardashir Ardashir NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 39 12 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 39 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 39 14 224 224 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 39 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 40 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2551 40 2 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 40 3 clashed clash VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 40 4 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 40 5 Hormizdegan Hormizdegan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 40 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 40 7 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-2551 40 8 Artabanus Artabanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 40 9 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 40 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 40 11 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 40 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 1 Ardashir Ardashir NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 3 crowned crown VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 5 226 226 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 7 Ctesiphon Ctesiphon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 10 sole sole JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 11 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 13 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 15 bringing bring VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 17 400-year 400-year CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 19 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 20 Parthian Parthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 21 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 23 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 24 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 27 starting start VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 29 virtually virtually RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 30 equally equally RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 31 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 32 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 35 Sassanian Sassanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 36 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 38 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 39 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 40 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 41 larger large JJR en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 42 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 44 once once RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 45 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 46 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 47 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 48 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 49 leading lead VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 50 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 51 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 53 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 54 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 55 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 56 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 57 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 58 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 59 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 60 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 61 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 62 arch arch NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 63 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 64 rival rival NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 65 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 66 successor successor NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 67 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 68 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 69 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 70 earlier early JJR en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 71 opponents opponent NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 72 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 73 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 74 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 75 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 76 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 77 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 78 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 79 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 80 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 81 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 82 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 83 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 84 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 41 85 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 42 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 42 2 Sassanids Sassanids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2551 42 3 ruled rule VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 42 4 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 42 5 425 425 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 42 6 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 42 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 42 8 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 42 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 42 10 Muslim muslim JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 42 11 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 42 12 conquered conquer VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 42 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 42 14 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 42 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 1 Afterward afterward RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 4 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 5 started start VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 7 convert convert VB en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 9 Islam Islam NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 11 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 12 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 13 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 14 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 15 easier easy JJR en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 16 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 18 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 19 Muslim Muslim NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 20 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 22 continue continue VB en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 24 expansion expansion NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 26 Islam Islam NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 43 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 1 Persis persis NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 2 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 3 passed pass VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 4 hand hand NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 6 hand hand VB en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 7 through through RP en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 8 numerous numerous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 9 dynasties dynasty NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 11 leaving leave VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 12 behind behind RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 13 numerous numerous JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 14 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 16 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 17 monuments monument NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 18 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 19 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 21 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 22 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 23 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 24 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 25 values value NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 26 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 28 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 29 heritage heritage NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 31 reflecting reflect VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 33 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 36 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 38 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 41 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 42 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 44 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 45 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 45 2 ruins ruin NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 45 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 45 4 Bishapur Bishapur NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 45 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 45 6 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 45 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 45 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 45 9 Firouzabad Firouzabad NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 45 10 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2551 45 11 all all RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 45 12 reminders reminder NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 45 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 45 14 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 45 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 46 1 Arab arab JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 46 2 invaders invader NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 46 3 brought bring VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 46 4 about about RP en-wikipedia-org-2551 46 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 46 6 decline decline NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 46 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 46 8 Zoroastrian zoroastrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 46 9 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 46 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 46 11 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 46 12 Islam Islam NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 46 13 ascendant ascendant JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 46 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 46 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 46 16 7th 7th JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 46 17 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 46 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 1 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 2 also[edit also[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 4 Fars Fars NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 5 Province Province NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 6 Pars Pars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 8 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 9 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 11 References[edit references[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 12 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 13 Wikisource Wikisource NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 14 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 16 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 19 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 20 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 21 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 22 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 23 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 47 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 48 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 48 2 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 48 3 Nelson Nelson NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 48 4 Frye Frye NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 48 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 48 6 1984 1984 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 48 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 48 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 49 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 49 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 49 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 49 4 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 49 5 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 49 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 49 7 Part Part NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 49 8 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 49 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 49 10 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 49 11 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 49 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 50 1 C.H.Beck C.H.Beck NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 50 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 51 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 51 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 52 1 9–15 9–15 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 52 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 53 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 53 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 53 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 53 4 Dandamaev Dandamaev NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 53 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 53 6 Muhammad Muhammad NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 53 7 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 53 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2551 53 9 Lukonin Lukonin NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 53 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 53 11 Vladimir Vladimir NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 53 12 G. G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 53 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 53 14 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 53 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 53 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 54 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 54 2 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 54 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 54 4 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 54 5 Institutions Institutions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2551 54 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 54 7 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 54 8 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 54 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 55 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 55 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 55 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 55 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 56 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 56 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 57 1 1–5 1–5 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 57 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 58 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 58 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2551 58 3 9780521611916 9780521611916 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 58 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 59 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-2551 59 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 59 3 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 59 4 Seal Seal NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 59 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 60 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 60 2 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 60 3 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-2551 60 4 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 60 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2551 60 6 photo photo NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 60 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2551 60 8 Livius Livius NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 60 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 2 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 3 Sacks Sacks NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 5 Oswyn Oswyn NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 6 Murray Murray NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 8 Lisa Lisa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 9 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 10 Brody Brody NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 11 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 12 Oswyn Oswyn NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 13 Murray Murray NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 14 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 15 Lisa Lisa NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 16 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 17 Brody Brody NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 19 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 61 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 62 1 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 62 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 62 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 62 4 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 62 5 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 62 6 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 62 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 63 1 Infobase Infobase NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 63 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 63 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 64 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 64 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 65 1 256 256 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 65 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 65 3 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 65 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 65 5 right right JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 65 6 portion portion NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 65 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 65 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 65 9 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 65 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 65 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 7 8160 8160 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 9 5722 5722 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 11 1.CS1 1.cs1 NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 12 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 14 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 15 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 17 authors author NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 18 list list NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 20 link link NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 22 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 23 Roisman Roisman NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 25 Joseph Joseph NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 27 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 66 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 67 1 Brill Brill NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 67 2 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2551 67 3 Companion Companion NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 67 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 67 5 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 67 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 67 7 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 67 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 68 1 BRILL BRILL NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 68 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 69 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 69 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2551 69 3 189 189 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 69 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 70 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 70 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2551 70 3 9789004217553 9789004217553 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 70 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 71 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 71 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 71 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 71 4 Curtis Curtis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 71 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 71 6 Vesta Vesta NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 71 7 Sarkhosh Sarkhosh NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 71 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-2551 71 9 Stewart Stewart NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 71 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 71 11 Sarah Sarah NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 71 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 71 13 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 71 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 71 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 72 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 72 2 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 72 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 72 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 72 5 Parthians Parthians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2551 72 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 73 1 I.B.Tauris I.B.Tauris NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 73 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 74 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 74 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2551 74 3 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 74 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 75 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 75 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2551 75 3 9780857710185 9780857710185 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 75 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 76 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 76 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 76 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 76 4 PEUCESTAS peucestas NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 76 5 – – : en-wikipedia-org-2551 76 6 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 76 7 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 76 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 77 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 77 2 CNG CNG NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 77 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2551 77 4 KINGS KINGS NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 77 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 77 6 PERSIS PERSIS NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 77 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 78 1 Vādfradād Vādfradād NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 78 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 78 3 Autophradates Autophradates NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 78 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 78 5 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 79 1 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 79 2 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 79 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 79 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 80 1 AR AR NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 80 2 Tetradrachm Tetradrachm NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 80 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 80 4 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 80 5 mm mm CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 80 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 80 7 15.89 15.89 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 80 8 g g NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 80 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 80 10 9h 9h CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 80 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 80 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 81 1 Istakhr Istakhr NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 81 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 81 3 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 81 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 81 5 mint mint NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 81 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 82 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-2551 82 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 82 3 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 82 4 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 82 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 82 6 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 82 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 82 8 Vol Vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 82 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 83 1 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 83 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 83 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 83 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 83 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 83 6 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 83 7 299 299 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 83 8 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 83 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 83 10 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 83 11 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 83 12 FRATARAKA FRATARAKA NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 83 13 – – : en-wikipedia-org-2551 83 14 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 83 15 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 83 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 84 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 84 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 84 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 84 4 CNG CNG NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 84 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2551 84 6 KINGS KINGS NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 84 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 84 8 PERSIS PERSIS NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 84 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 85 1 Vahbarz Vahbarz NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 85 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 85 3 Oborzos Oborzos NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 85 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 85 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 86 1 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 86 2 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 86 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 86 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 87 1 AR AR NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 87 2 Obol Obol NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 87 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 87 4 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 87 5 mm mm CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 87 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 87 7 0.50 0.50 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 87 8 g g NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 87 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 87 10 11h 11h CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 87 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 87 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 88 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-2551 88 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 88 3 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 88 4 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 88 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 88 6 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 88 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 88 8 Vol Vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 88 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 89 1 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 89 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 89 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 89 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 89 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 89 6 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 89 7 302 302 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 89 8 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 89 9 Kaveh Kaveh NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 89 10 Farrokh Farrokh NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 89 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 89 12 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 89 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 89 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 90 1 Shadows shadow NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 90 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 90 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 90 4 Desert Desert NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 90 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2551 90 6 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 90 7 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 90 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 90 9 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 90 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 91 1 Osprey Osprey NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 91 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 91 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 92 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 92 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 93 1 176–9 176–9 LS en-wikipedia-org-2551 93 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 3 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 4 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Persis&oldid=997798377 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=persis&oldid=997798377 JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 6 Categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 8 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 9 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 10 Fars Fars NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 11 Province Province NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 12 Historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 13 regions region NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 15 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 16 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 17 words word NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 19 phrases phrase NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 20 Hidden hide VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 21 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 22 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 23 CS1 cs1 NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 24 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 25 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 26 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 27 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 28 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 29 authors author NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 30 list list VBP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 31 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 32 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 33 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 34 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 35 Short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 36 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 37 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 38 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 39 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 40 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 41 Pages Pages NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 42 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 43 infobox infobox NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 44 settlement settlement NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 45 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 46 missing miss VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 47 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 48 Pages Pages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 49 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 50 infobox infobox NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 51 settlement settlement NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 52 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 53 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 54 coordinates coordinate NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 55 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 56 containing contain VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 57 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 58 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 59 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 60 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 61 1453)-language 1453)-language VB en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 62 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 63 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 64 containing contain VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 65 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 66 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 67 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 68 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 69 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 70 menu menu NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 71 Personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 72 tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 73 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 74 logged log VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 75 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 76 Talk Talk NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 77 Contributions Contributions NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 78 Create Create NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 79 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 80 Log Log NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 81 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 82 Namespaces Namespaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 83 Article Article NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 84 Talk talk NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 85 Variants variant VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 86 Views view NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 87 Read read VBP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 88 Edit edit NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 89 View View NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 90 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 91 More More JJR en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 92 Search Search NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 93 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 94 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 95 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 96 Contents content VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 97 Current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 98 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 99 Random random JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 100 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 101 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 102 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 103 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 104 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 105 Donate Donate NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 106 Contribute contribute NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 107 Help help NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 108 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 109 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 110 edit edit VB en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 111 Community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 112 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 113 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 114 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 115 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 116 file file NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 117 Tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 118 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 119 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 120 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 121 Related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 122 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 123 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 124 file file VBP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 125 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 126 pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 127 Permanent permanent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 128 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 129 Page Page NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 130 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 131 Cite cite VB en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 132 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 133 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 134 Wikidata wikidata NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 135 item item NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 136 Print print NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 137 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 138 export export NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 139 Download Download NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 140 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 141 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 142 Printable Printable NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 143 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 144 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 145 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 146 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 147 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 148 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 149 Languages Languages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 150 العربية العربية NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 151 تۆرکجه تۆرکجه NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 152 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 153 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 154 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 155 тарашкевіца)‎ тарашкевіца)‎ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 156 Български Български NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 157 Català Català NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 158 Čeština Čeština NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 159 Deutsch Deutsch NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 160 Español Español NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 161 فارسی فارسی JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 162 Français Français NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 163 Kurdî Kurdî NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 164 Português Português NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 165 Русский Русский NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 166 Sardu Sardu NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 167 Slovenčina Slovenčina NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 168 کوردی کوردی VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 169 Српски Српски NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 170 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 171 srpski srpski JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 172 Srpskohrvatski Srpskohrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 173 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 174 српскохрватски српскохрватски NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 175 Українська Українська NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 176 Edit Edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 177 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 178 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 179 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 180 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 181 last last RB en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 182 edited edit VBN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 183 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 184 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 185 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 186 2021 2021 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 187 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 188 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 189 08:08 08:08 CD en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 190   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 191 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 192 UTC UTC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 193 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2551 94 194 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 95 1 Text text NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 95 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2551 95 3 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 95 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 95 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 95 6 Creative Creative NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 95 7 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 95 8 Attribution Attribution NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 95 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2551 95 10 ShareAlike ShareAlike NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 95 11 License License NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 95 12 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-2551 95 13 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 95 14 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 95 15 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2551 95 16 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-2551 95 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 96 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 96 2 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-2551 96 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 96 4 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 96 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 96 6 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2551 96 7 agree agree VBP en-wikipedia-org-2551 96 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 96 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 96 10 Terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-2551 96 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 96 12 Use Use NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 96 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2551 96 14 Privacy Privacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 96 15 Policy Policy NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 96 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 97 1 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 97 2 ® ® NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2551 97 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2551 97 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 97 5 registered registered JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 97 6 trademark trademark NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 97 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 97 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 97 9 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 97 10 Foundation Foundation NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 97 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 97 12 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 97 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2551 97 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2551 97 15 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 97 16 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 97 17 profit profit JJ en-wikipedia-org-2551 97 18 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 97 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2551 98 1 Privacy privacy NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 98 2 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 98 3 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-2551 98 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 98 5 Disclaimers Disclaimers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2551 98 6 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 98 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 98 8 Mobile Mobile NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 98 9 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-2551 98 10 Developers Developers NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 98 11 Statistics Statistics NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 98 12 Cookie Cookie NNP en-wikipedia-org-2551 98 13 statement statement NN