id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 1 Legcuffs Legcuffs NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 3 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 4 Legcuffs Legcuffs NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 5 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 6 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 9 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 10 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 11       _SP en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 13 Redirected redirect VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 15 Fetters fetter NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 17 Jump jump VB en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 19 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 20 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 22 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 23 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 24 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 25 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 26 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 27 physical physical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 28 fetters fetter NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 29 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 30 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 31 restraints restraint NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 1 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 2 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 2 2 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 2 3 uses use NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 2 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 2 5 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-2799 2 6 Fetter Fetter NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 2 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2799 2 8 disambiguation disambiguation NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 2 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2799 2 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 3 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2799 3 2 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 3 3 irons iron NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 3 4 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2799 3 5 redirects redirect NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 3 6 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-2799 3 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 4 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 4 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 4 3 sailing sailing NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 4 4 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 4 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 4 6 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-2799 4 7 Point point NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 4 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 4 9 sail sail NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 4 10 § § -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2799 4 11   _SP en-wikipedia-org-2799 4 12 No no DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 4 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2799 4 14 go go NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 4 15 zone zone NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 4 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 1 Cup cup VB en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 2 lock lock NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 3 shackle shackle NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 5 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 6 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 8 in in RP en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 9 lock lock JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 10 Legcuffs Legcuffs NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 11 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 12 physical physical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 13 restraints restraint NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 14 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 15 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 17 ankles ankle NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 20 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 22 allow allow VB en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 23 walking walk VBG en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 24 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 25 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 27 restricted restricted JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 28 stride stride NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 31 prevent prevent VB en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 32 running running NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 34 effective effective JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 35 physical physical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 36 resistance resistance NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 5 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 4 Frequently frequently RB en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 5 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 6 alternative alternative JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 7 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 8 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 9 leg leg NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 10 cuffs cuff NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 13 leg leg NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 14 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 15 ankle ankle NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 17 shackles shackle NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 19 footcuffs footcuff NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 21 fetters[2 fetters[2 '' en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 22 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 23 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 24 leg leg NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 25 irons iron NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 6 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 7 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 7 2 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 7 3 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2799 7 4 fetter fetter NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 7 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2799 7 6 shares share VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2799 7 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 7 8 root root NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 7 9 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 7 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 7 11 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 7 12 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2799 7 13 foot foot NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 7 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2799 7 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 8 1 Shackles shackle NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 8 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2799 8 3 typically typically RB en-wikipedia-org-2799 8 4 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 8 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 8 6 prisoners prisoner NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 8 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2799 8 8 slaves slave NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 8 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 9 1 Leg Leg NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 9 2 shackles shackle NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 9 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2799 9 4 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2799 9 5 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 9 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 9 7 chain chain NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 9 8 gangs gang NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 9 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2799 9 10 keep keep VB en-wikipedia-org-2799 9 11 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2799 9 12 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-2799 9 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 2 3 3 LS en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 4 Chain Chain NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 5 Gang Gang NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 6 Street Street NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 7 Sweepers Sweepers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 9 1909 1909 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 10 Metaphorically metaphorically RB en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 13 fetter fetter NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 14 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 15 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 16 anything anything NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 17 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 18 restricts restrict VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 19 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 20 restrains restrain NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 22 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 23 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 25 hence hence RB en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 27 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 28 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 29 unfettered unfettered JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 30 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2799 10 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 1 Contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 3 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 4 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 5 Controversial controversial JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 6 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 7 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 8 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 9 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 10 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 11 References reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 12 History[edit history[edit VB en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 13 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 14 Standard standard JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 15 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 16 legcuffs legcuff NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 17 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 19 Taiwan Taiwan NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 20 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 21 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 22 fetters fetter NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 23 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 25 archaeological archaeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 26 excavations excavation NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 27 date date NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 28 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 30 prehistoric prehistoric JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 31 age age NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 33 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 34 mostly mostly RB en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 37 puzzle puzzle NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 38 lock lock NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 39 type[clarification type[clarification NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 40 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 41 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2799 11 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 1 Fetters fetter NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 4 referenced reference VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 6 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 7 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 10 Bible Bible NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 12 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 13 Samuel Samuel NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 14 3:34 3:34 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 16 Job Job NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 17 36:13 36:13 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 19 Psalm Psalm NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 20 149:8 149:8 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 22 Heavy heavy JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 23 legcuffs legcuff NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 24 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 25 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 27 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 29 metal metal NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 30 plate plate NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 31 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 32 protect protect VB en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 34 keyhole keyhole NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 35 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 36 collecting collect VBG en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 37 dust dust NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 38 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 39 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 40 tampered tamper VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 41 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 42 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 43 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 44 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 45 see see VBP en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 46 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 47 variety variety NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 48 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 49 restraint restraint NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 50 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 12 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 13 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 13 2 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 13 3 versions version NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 13 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 13 5 cup cup NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 13 6 lock lock NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 13 7 shackles shackle NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 13 8 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-2799 13 9 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-2799 13 10 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2799 13 11 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 13 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 3 widely widely RB en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 4 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 6 medieval medieval JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 7 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 8 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 9 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 10 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 11 declined decline VBD en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 12 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 13 mass mass NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 14 production production NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 15 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 17 manufacture manufacture NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 19 locks lock NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 20 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 21 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 22 restraints restraint NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 23 affordable affordable JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 14 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 1 Simple simple JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 2 fetter fetter NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 3 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 4 continue continue VBP en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 6 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 7 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 8 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 9 puzzle puzzle NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 10 lock lock NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 11 shackles shackle NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 14 typical typical JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 15 slave slave NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 16 iron iron NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 17 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 18 irons iron NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 19 riveted rivet VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 20 shut shut VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 21 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 22 prisoners prisoner NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 23 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 24 transported transport VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 26 overseas overseas JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 27 prison prison NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 28 camps camp NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 15 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 2 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 3 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 5 in in RP en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 6 locks lock NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 7 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 11 simple simple JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 12 screw screw NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 14 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 15 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 16 soon soon RB en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 17 developed develop VBD en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 18 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 20 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 21 Darby Darby NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 22 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 23 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 16 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 2 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 3 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 4 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 6 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 7 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 8 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 10 middle middle NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 13 20th 20th JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 14 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 16 whereas whereas IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 19 U.S. U.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 20 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 22 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 23 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 24 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 25 onwards onwards RB en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 26 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 27 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 28 designs design NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 29 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 30 invented invent VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 32 produced produce VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 33 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 34 handcuffs handcuff NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 36 leg leg NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 37 irons iron NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 40 Peerless Peerless NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 41 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 42 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 44 standard standard JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 45 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 46 decades decade NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 47 ago ago RB en-wikipedia-org-2799 17 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 2 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 4 shackle shackle NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 6 called call VBD en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 7 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 9 Oregon Oregon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 10 Boot Boot NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 12 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 13 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 14 Gardner Gardner NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 15 Shackle Shackle NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 18 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 19 patented patent VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 20 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 21 Oregon Oregon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 22 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 23 Penitentiary Penitentiary NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 24 Warden Warden NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 25 J.C. J.C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 26 Gardner Gardner NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 28 1866 1866 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 18 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 2 shackle shackle NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 3 consisted consist VBD en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 5 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 6 iron iron NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 7 band band NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 9 varying varying NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 10 weights weight NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 11 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 13 locked lock VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 14 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 15 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 17 prisoners prisoner NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 18 ankles ankle NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 19 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 20 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 21 supported support VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 22 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 23 braces brace NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 24 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 25 went go VBD en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 26 down down RB en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 28 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 30 prisoners prisoner NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 31 foot foot NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 19 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 20 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 20 2 shackle shackle NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 20 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2799 20 4 weight weight NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 20 5 hobbled hobble VBD en-wikipedia-org-2799 20 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 20 7 prisoner prisoner NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 20 8 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-2799 20 9 movements movement NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 20 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2799 20 11 prevent prevent VB en-wikipedia-org-2799 20 12 escape escape NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 20 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 20 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-2799 20 15 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 20 16 - 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4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 38 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 38 6 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 38 7 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 38 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 38 9 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 38 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 39 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 39 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 39 3 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 39 4 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 39 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 40 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-2799 40 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2799 40 3 DOC DOC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 40 4 Operations Operations NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 40 5 Division Division NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 40 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-2799 40 7 Prison prison NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 40 8 A A NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 40 9 Brief brief JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 40 10 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 40 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 40 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 40 13 Oregon Oregon NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 40 14 Boot Boot NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 40 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-2799 40 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 41 1 www.oregon.gov www.oregon.gov UH en-wikipedia-org-2799 41 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 42 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 42 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 42 3 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 42 4 2017 2017 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 42 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 2 Civilising civilise VBG en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 4 torture torture NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 5 trade trade NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 8 Steve Steve NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 9 Wright Wright NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 11 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 12 Guardian Guardian NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 14 Thursday Thursday NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 15 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 16 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 18 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 19 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 20 COUNCIL COUNCIL NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 21 REGULATION REGULATION NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 23 EC EC NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 25 No no UH en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 26 1236/2005 1236/2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 28 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 29 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 30 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 32 concerning concern VBG en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 33 trade trade NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 35 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 36 goods good NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 37 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 38 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 39 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 40 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 41 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 42 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 43 punishment punishment NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 45 torture torture NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 46 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 47 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 48 cruel cruel JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 50 inhuman inhuman JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 51 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 52 degrading degrading JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 53 treatment treatment NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 54 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 55 punishment punishment NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 56 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 57 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 58 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 59 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Legcuffs&oldid=1000798364 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=legcuffs&oldid=1000798364 JJ 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about IN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 125 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 126 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 127 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 128 Donate Donate NNP en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 129 Contribute contribute NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 130 Help help NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 131 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 132 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 133 edit edit VB en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 134 Community community NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 135 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 136 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 137 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 138 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 139 file file NN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 140 Tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 141 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 142 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 143 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 144 Related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 145 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-2799 43 146 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