id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 1 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 3 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 5 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 6 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 8 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 9 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 10 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 13 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 14 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 15 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 17 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 18 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 20 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 21 Final final JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 22 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 23 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 24 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 26 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 27 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 28 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 30 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 31 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 33 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 36 Lamian Lamian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 37 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 39 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 40 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 42 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 43 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 44 323 323 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 45 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 46 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 1 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 2 1 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 2 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 2 3 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 2 4 Part Part NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 2 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 2 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 2 7 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 2 8 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 2 9 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 2 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 2 11 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 2 12 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 2 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 2 14 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 2 15 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 2 16 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 2 17 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 2 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 3 1 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 3 2 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 3 3 illustration illustration NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 3 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 1 Date Date NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 2 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 3 479 479 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 4 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 5 Location Location NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 6 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 8 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 9 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 10 ° ° , en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 11 13′N 13′n CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 12 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 13 ° ° VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 14 17′E 17′e CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 15 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 16 38.21 38.21 NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 17 ° ° NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 18 N n CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 19 23.29 23.29 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 20 ° ° NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 21 E E NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 22 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 23 38.21 38.21 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 24 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 25 23.29Coordinates 23.29coordinates CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 26 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 27 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 28 ° ° , en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 29 13′N 13′n CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 30 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 31 ° ° VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 32 17′E 17′e CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 33 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 34 38.21 38.21 NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 35 ° ° NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 36 N n CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 37 23.29 23.29 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 38 ° ° NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 39 E E NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 40 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 41 38.21 38.21 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 42 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 43 23.29 23.29 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 44 Result Result NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 45 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 46 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 47 Territorial territorial JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 48 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 49 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 50 loses lose VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 51 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 52 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 53 Attica Attica NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 54 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 55 Boeotia Boeotia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 56 Belligerents Belligerents NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 57 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 58 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 59 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 60 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 61   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 62 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 63 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 64 Commanders Commanders NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 65 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 66 leaders leader VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 67 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 68 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 69   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 70 † † VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 71 Artabazos Artabazos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 72 Strength Strength NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 73 110,000 110,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 74 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 75 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 76 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 77 100,000 100,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 78 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 79 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 80 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 81 100,000 100,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 82 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 83 Trogus)[citation trogus)[citation NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 84 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 85 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 86 ~80,000 ~80,000 NFP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 87 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 88 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 89 consensus consensus NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 90 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 91 300,000 300,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 92 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 93 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 94 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 95 plus plus CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 96 50,000 50,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 97 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 98 estimation estimation NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 99 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 100 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 101 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 102 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 103 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 104 500,000 500,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 105 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 106 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 107 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 108 70,000–120,000 70,000–120,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 109 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 110 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 111 consensus consensus NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 112 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 113 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 114 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 115 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 116 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 117 non non NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 118 - - NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 119 combatants combatant NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 120 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 121 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 122 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 123 followers follower NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 124 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 125 Casualties casualty NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 126 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 127 losses loss NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 128 10,000 10,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 129 + + SYM en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 130 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 131 Ephorus Ephorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 132 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 133 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 134 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 135 1,360 1,360 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 136 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 137 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 138 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 139 159 159 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 140 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 141 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 142 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 143 257,000 257,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 144 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 145 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 146 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 147 100,000 100,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 148 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 149 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 150 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 151 50,000–90,000 50,000–90,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 152 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 153 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 154 consensus consensus NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 155 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 156 Location location NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 157 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 158 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 159 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 160 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 161 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 162 v v NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 163 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 164 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 165 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 166 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 167 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 168 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 169 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 170 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 171 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 172 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 173 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 174 Potidea Potidea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 175 Olynthus Olynthus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 176 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 177 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 178 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 179 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 180 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 181 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 182 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 183 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 184 final final JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 185 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 186 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 187 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 188 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 189 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 190 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 191 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 192 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 193 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 4 194 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 2 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 3 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 5 479 479 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 6 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 7 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 9 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 11 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 13 Boeotia Boeotia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 17 fought fight VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 18 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 19 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 20 alliance alliance NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 23 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 24 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 26 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 28 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 29 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 31 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 33 Corinth Corinth NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 35 Megara Megara NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 36 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 40 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 41 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 43 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 44 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 45 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 46 allied ally VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 47 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 48 Boeotians Boeotians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 50 Thessalians Thessalians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 52 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 53 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 54 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 5 55 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 2 previous previous JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 3 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 5 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 6 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 7 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 9 led lead VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 12 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 13 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 15 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 17 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 18 scored score VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 19 victories victory NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 20 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 22 battles battle NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 24 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 26 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 28 conquered conquer VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 29 Thessaly Thessaly NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 31 Phocis Phocis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 33 Boeotia Boeotia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 35 Euboea Euboea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 37 Attica Attica NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 6 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 3 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 5 ensuing ensue VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 6 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 8 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 11 Allied Allied NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 12 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 13 navy navy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 14 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 15 won win VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 16 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 17 unlikely unlikely JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 18 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 19 decisive decisive JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 20 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 22 preventing prevent VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 24 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 27 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 7 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 1 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 2 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 3 retreated retreat VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 5 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 7 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 8 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 10 leaving leave VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 11 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 12 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 13 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 15 finish finish VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 16 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 18 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 20 following following JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 21 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 8 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 3 summer summer NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 5 479 479 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 7 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 10 assembled assemble VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 12 huge huge JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 15 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 16 standards standard NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 18 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 20 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 21 out out IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 24 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 9 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 10 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 10 2 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 10 3 retreated retreat VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 10 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 10 5 Boeotia Boeotia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 10 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 10 7 built build VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 10 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 10 9 fortified fortify VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 10 10 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 10 11 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 10 12 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 10 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 4 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 6 refused refuse VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 8 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 9 drawn draw VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 10 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 12 prime prime NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 13 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 14 terrain terrain NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 15 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 17 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 18 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 20 resulting result VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 23 stalemate stalemate NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 24 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 25 lasted last VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 26 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 27 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 11 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 12 1 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 12 2 attempting attempt VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 12 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 12 4 retreat retreat NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 12 5 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 12 6 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 12 7 supply supply NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 12 8 lines line NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 12 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 12 10 disrupted disrupt VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 12 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 12 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 12 13 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 12 14 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 12 15 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 12 16 fragmented fragment VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 12 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 1 Thinking think VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 5 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 6 retreat retreat NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 8 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 9 ordered order VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 11 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 13 pursue pursue VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 14 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 16 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 18 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 20 particularly particularly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 22 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 24 Tegeans Tegeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 26 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 28 halted halt VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 30 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 31 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 33 routing route VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 35 lightly lightly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 36 armed armed JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 37 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 38 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 40 killing kill VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 41 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 13 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 14 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 14 2 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 14 3 portion portion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 14 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 14 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 14 6 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 14 7 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 14 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 14 9 trapped trap VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 14 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 14 11 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 14 12 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 14 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 14 14 slaughtered slaughter VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 14 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 2 destruction destruction NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 5 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 9 remnants remnant NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 12 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 13 navy navy NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 14 allegedly allegedly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 15 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 17 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 18 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 19 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 21 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 23 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 25 decisively decisively RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 26 ended end VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 28 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 15 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 2 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 4 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 6 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 7 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 8 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 9 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 11 offensive offensive NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 12 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 14 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 16 marking mark VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 18 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 19 phase phase NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 22 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 24 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 25 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 16 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 1 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 2 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 5 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 6 sense sense NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 8 resounding resound VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 9 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 11 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 12 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 13 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 14 seem seem VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 16 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 17 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 18 attributed attribute VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 20 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 21 significance significance NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 23 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 24 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 26 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 30 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 31 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 34 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 35 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 36 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 38 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 40 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 41 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 43 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 44 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 45 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 46 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 17 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 1 Contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 3 Background background NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 4 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 5 Prelude prelude NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 6 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 7 Opposing Opposing NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 8 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 9 3.1 3.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 11 3.2 3.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 12 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 13 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 14 Strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 16 tactical tactical JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 17 considerations consideration NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 18 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 19 Battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 20 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 21 Accounts Accounts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 23 individuals individual NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 24 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 25 Aftermath Aftermath NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 26 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 27 Significance significance NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 28 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 29 Legacy Legacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 30 9.1 9.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 31 Monuments Monuments NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 32 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 34 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 35 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 36 Sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 37 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 38 See see VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 39 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 40 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 41 References reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 42 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 43 Bibliography Bibliography NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 44 13.1 13.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 45 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 46 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 47 13.2 13.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 48 Modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 49 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 50 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 51 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 52 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 53 Background[edit background[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 54 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 55 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 56 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 57 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 58 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 59 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 60 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 61 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 62 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 63 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 64 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 65 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 66 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 67 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 68 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 69 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 70 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 71 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 72 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 73 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 74 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 75 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 76 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 77 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 78 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 79 supported support VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 80 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 81 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 82 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 83 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 84 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 85 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 86 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 87 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 88 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 89 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 90 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 91 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 92 499–494 499–494 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 93   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 94 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 18 95 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 19 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 19 2 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 19 3 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 19 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 19 5 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 19 6 relatively relatively RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 19 7 young young JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 19 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 19 9 prone prone JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 19 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 19 11 revolts revolt NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 19 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 19 13 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 19 14 subject subject JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 19 15 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 19 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 2 1][2 1][2 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 4 Moreover moreover RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 6 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 9 usurper usurper NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 11 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 13 spend spend VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 14 considerable considerable JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 15 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 16 putting put VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 17 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 18 revolts revolt NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 19 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 20 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 21 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 20 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 2 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 5 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 6 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 7 threatened threaten VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 9 integrity integrity NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 11 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 12 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 15 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 16 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 17 vowed vow VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 19 punish punish VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 20 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 21 involved involved JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 23 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 24 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 25 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 26 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 27 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 30 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 21 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 22 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 22 2 3][4 3][4 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 22 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 22 4 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 22 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 22 6 saw see VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 22 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 22 8 opportunity opportunity NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 22 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 22 10 expand expand VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 22 11 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 22 12 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 22 13 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 22 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 22 15 fractious fractious JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 22 16 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 22 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 22 18 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 22 19 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 22 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 2 4 4 LS en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 5 preliminary preliminary JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 6 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 7 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 8 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 11 492 492 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 12   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 13 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 16 secure secure VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 18 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 19 approaches approach NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 21 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 22 ended end VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 23 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 25 re re NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 26 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 27 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 29 Thrace thrace NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 31 forced force VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 32 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 33 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 34 become become VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 36 fully fully RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 37 subordinate subordinate JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 38 client client NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 39 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 41 Persia,[5][6 Persia,[5][6 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 42 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 44 latter latter JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 45 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 46 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 47 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 48 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 49 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 50 vassal vassal NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 51 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 52 early early RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 53 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 55 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 56 6th 6th JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 57 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 58 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 23 59 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 2 7 7 LS en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 4 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 5 amphibious amphibious JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 6 task task NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 7 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 9 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 10 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 11 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 12 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 13 Datis Datis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 15 Artaphernes Artaphernes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 17 490 490 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 18   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 19 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 21 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 22 Delos Delos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 24 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 25 intermediate intermediate JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 26 base base NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 27 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 29 successfully successfully RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 30 sacking sack VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 31 Karystos Karystos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 33 Eretria,[8 Eretria,[8 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 34 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 35 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 36 moving move VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 37 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 38 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 39 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 24 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 3 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 5 ensuing ensue VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 6 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 8 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 11 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 12 won win VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 14 remarkable remarkable JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 15 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 17 resulting result VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 20 withdrawal withdrawal NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 23 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 24 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 26 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 25 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 5 map map NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 6 showing show VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 8 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 9 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 10 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 12 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 15 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 16 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 17 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 18 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 19 raising raise VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 21 huge huge JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 22 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 23 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 24 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 25 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 26 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 27 meant mean VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 29 completely completely RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 30 subjugate subjugate VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 31 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 26 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 27 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 27 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 27 3 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 27 4 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 27 5 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 27 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 27 7 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 27 8 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 27 9 begin begin VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 27 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 5 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 7 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 8 passed pass VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 11 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 12 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 13 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 15 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 16 quickly quickly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 17 restarted restart VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 19 preparations preparation NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 20 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 22 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 24 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 26 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 27 building build VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 28 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 29 pontoon pontoon NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 30 bridges bridge NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 31 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 33 Hellespont Hellespont NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 28 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 5 481 481 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 7 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 9 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 10 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 11 ambassadors ambassador NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 12 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 13 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 14 asking ask VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 16 earth earth NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 18 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 21 gesture gesture NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 23 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 24 submission submission NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 26 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 27 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 29 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 30 deliberate deliberate JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 31 omission omission NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 33 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 35 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 36 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 37 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 39 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 40 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 41 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 42 open open JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 43 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 44 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 45 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 46 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 29 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 30 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 30 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 30 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 30 4 Support support NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 30 5 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 30 6 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 30 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 30 8 coalesce coalesce VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 30 9 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 30 10 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 30 11 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 30 12 leading leading JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 30 13 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 30 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 2 congress congress NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 4 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 5 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 6 met meet VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 8 Corinth Corinth NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 11 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 12 autumn autumn NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 14 481 481 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 15   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 16 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 20 confederate confederate NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 21 alliance alliance NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 23 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 24 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 26 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 27 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 28 formed form VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 30 hereafter hereafter RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 31 referred refer VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 32 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 33 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 34 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 36 Allies Allies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 37 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 38 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 31 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 2 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 6 remarkable remarkable JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 9 disjointed disjointed JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 10 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 11 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 13 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 14 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 15 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 18 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 20 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 22 attendance attendance NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 23 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 24 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 25 technically technically RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 26 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 27 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 28 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 29 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 30 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 32 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 33 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 33 2 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 33 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 33 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 33 5 Allies Allies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 33 6 initially initially RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 33 7 adopted adopt VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 33 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 33 9 strategy strategy NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 33 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 33 11 blocking block VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 33 12 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 33 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 33 14 sea sea NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 33 15 approaches approach NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 33 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 33 17 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 33 18 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 33 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 4 Thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 7 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 8 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 9   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 10 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 12 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 13 hearing hearing NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 15 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 16 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 17 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 20 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 21 Allied Allied NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 22 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 23 led lead VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 25 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 26 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 27 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 28 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 29 blocked block VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 31 Pass Pass NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 33 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 35 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 36 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 37 Athenian Athenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 38 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 39 dominated dominate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 40 navy navy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 41 sailed sail VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 42 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 44 Straits Straits NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 46 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 34 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 1 Famously famously RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 4 massively massively RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 5 outnumbered outnumbered JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 6 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 7 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 8 held hold VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 9 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 11 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 12 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 13 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 14 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 15 outflanked outflank VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 18 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 20 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 21 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 23 little little RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 25 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 26 mountain mountain NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 27 path path NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 35 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 2 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 4 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 5 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 8 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 9 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 10 retreated retreat VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 13 rearguard rearguard NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 15 formed form VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 18 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 20 Thespian Thespian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 21 contingents contingent NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 23 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 24 surrounded surround VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 26 annihilated annihilate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 36 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 5 simultaneous simultaneous JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 6 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 8 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 10 consisting consist VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 13 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 15 naval naval JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 16 encounters encounter NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 18 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 19 up up IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 21 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 22 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 24 stalemate;[18 stalemate;[18 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 25 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 26 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 28 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 29 news news NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 31 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 32 reached reach VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 33 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 36 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 37 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 38 retreated retreat VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 40 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 41 holding hold VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 43 straits strait NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 44 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 45 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 46 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 47 moot moot JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 48 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 37 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 5 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 6 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 8 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 9 allied allied JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 10 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 11 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 13 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 15 Thessaly Thessaly NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 17 Malis Malis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 19 Locris Locris NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 21 Phocis Phocis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 23 Boeotia Boeotia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 25 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 27 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 30 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 32 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 38 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 1 Movements movement NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 4 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 6 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 7 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 9 480–479 480–479 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 10   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 11 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 12 Following Following NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 13 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 16 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 17 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 18 proceeded proceed VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 20 burn burn VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 22 sack sack VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 24 Boeotian boeotian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 25 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 26 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 27 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 28 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 29 surrendered surrender VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 31 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 33 Thespiae Thespiae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 35 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 36 taking take VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 37 possession possession NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 40 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 41 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 42 evacuated evacuate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 43 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 45 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 39 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 40 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 40 2 Allied Allied NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 40 3 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 40 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 40 5 meanwhile meanwhile RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 40 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 40 7 prepared prepare VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 40 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 40 9 defend defend VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 40 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 40 11 Isthmus Isthmus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 40 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 40 13 Corinth Corinth NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 40 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 2 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 4 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 5 wished wish VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 8 final final JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 9 crushing crushing NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 10 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 13 Allies Allies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 15 finish finish VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 17 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 19 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 21 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 22 campaigning campaign VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 23 season season NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 24 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 25 conversely conversely RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 28 Allies Allies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 29 sought seek VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 31 decisive decisive JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 32 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 33 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 35 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 36 navy navy NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 37 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 38 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 39 guarantee guarantee VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 41 security security NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 44 Peloponnese Peloponnese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 41 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 2 21 21 LS en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 5 ensuing ensue VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 6 naval naval JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 7 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 9 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 10 ended end VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 13 decisive decisive JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 14 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 17 Allies Allies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 19 marking mark VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 21 turning turning NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 22 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 25 conflict conflict NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 42 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 4 Following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 6 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 8 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 9 navy navy NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 10 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 11 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 13 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 14 retreated retreat VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 16 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 19 bulk bulk NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 21 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 22 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 43 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 2 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 8 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 10 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 11 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 12 feared fear VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 14 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 15 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 16 sail sail VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 19 Hellespont Hellespont NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 21 destroy destroy VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 23 pontoon pontoon NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 24 bridges bridge NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 26 thereby thereby RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 27 trapping trap VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 28 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 29 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 31 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 44 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 4 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 5 left leave VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 6 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 9 hand hand NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 11 picked pick VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 12 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 15 complete complete VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 17 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 19 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 21 following following JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 22 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 45 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 46 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 46 2 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 46 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 46 4 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 46 5 evacuated evacuate VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 46 6 Attica Attica NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 46 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 46 8 wintered winter VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 46 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 46 10 Thessaly;[26 Thessaly;[26 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 46 11 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 46 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 46 13 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 46 14 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 46 15 reoccupied reoccupie VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 46 16 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 46 17 destroyed destroy VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 46 18 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 46 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 47 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 47 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 47 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 47 4 Over over IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 47 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 47 6 winter winter NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 47 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 47 8 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-5644 47 9 seems seem VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 47 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 47 11 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 47 12 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 47 13 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 47 14 tension tension NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 47 15 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 47 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 47 17 Allies Allies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 47 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 4 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 6 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 8 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 9 protected protect VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 12 Isthmus Isthmus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 13 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 14 whose whose WP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 15 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 18 key key NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 21 security security NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 24 Peloponnese Peloponnese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 26 felt feel VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 27 hard hard RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 28 done do VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 29 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 31 demanded demand VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 32 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 33 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 34 Allied Allied NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 35 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 36 march march NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 37 north north NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 39 following following JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 40 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 48 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 4 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 6 Allies Allies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 7 failed fail VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 9 commit commit VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 11 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 14 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 15 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 16 refused refuse VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 18 join join VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 20 Allied Allied NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 21 navy navy NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 24 spring spring NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 49 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 2 navy navy NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 4 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 5 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 7 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 10 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 11 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 12 Leotychides Leotychides NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 14 stationed station VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 15 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 16 off off IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 17 Delos Delos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 19 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 21 remnants remnant NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 24 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 25 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 26 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 27 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 28 Samos Samos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 30 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 31 sides side NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 32 unwilling unwilling JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 33 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 34 risk risk VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 35 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 50 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 4 Similarly similarly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 6 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 7 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 9 Thessaly Thessaly NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 11 knowing know VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 12 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 13 attack attack NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 14 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 16 Isthmus Isthmus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 18 pointless pointless JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 20 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 22 Allies Allies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 23 refused refuse VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 25 send send VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 26 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 27 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 28 outside outside IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 30 Peloponnese Peloponnese NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 51 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 4 Answer Answer NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 6 Aristides Aristides NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 9 ambassadors ambassador NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 11 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 13 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 14 As as RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 15 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 18 sun sun NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 19 holds hold VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 21 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 22 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 23 course course NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 25 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 26 shall shall MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 27 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 28 come come VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 29 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 30 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 31 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 32 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 33 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5644 52 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 2 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 4 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 5 moved move VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 7 break break VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 9 stalemate stalemate NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 11 trying try VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 13 win win VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 14 over over RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 16 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 18 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 19 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 20 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 22 mediation mediation NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 24 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 25 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 27 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 29 offering offer VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 30 peace peace NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 32 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 33 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 34 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 36 territorial territorial JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 37 expansion expansion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 53 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 5 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 6 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 7 sure sure JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 10 Spartan spartan JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 11 delegation delegation NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 13 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 14 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 15 hand hand NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 17 hear hear VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 19 offer offer NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 22 rejected reject VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 23 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 24 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 25 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 26 degree degree NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 28 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 29 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 30 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 31 put put VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 34 shadow shadow NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 35 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 37 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 38 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 39 strength strength NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 40 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 41 hardly hardly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 42 something something NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 43 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 44 need need VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 45 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 46 bring bring VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 47 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 48 our -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 49 attention attention NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 54 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 55 1 We -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 55 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 55 3 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 55 4 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 55 5 aware aware JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 55 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 55 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 55 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 56 1 But but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 56 2 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 56 3 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 56 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 56 5 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 56 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 56 7 our -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 56 8 love love NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 56 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 56 10 liberty liberty NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 56 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 56 12 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 56 13 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 56 14 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 56 15 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 56 16 surrender surrender VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 56 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 57 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 57 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 57 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 57 4 Upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 57 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 57 6 refusal refusal NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 57 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 57 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 57 9 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 57 10 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 57 11 south south RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 57 12 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 57 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 1 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 3 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 4 evacuated evacuate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 6 left leave VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 9 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 11 leading lead VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 14 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 15 phase phase NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 18 Destruction Destruction NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 20 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 58 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 59 1 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 59 2 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 59 3 repeated repeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 59 4 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 59 5 offer offer NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 59 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 59 7 peace peace NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 59 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 59 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 59 10 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 59 11 refugees refugee NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 59 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 59 13 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 59 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 1 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 3 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 5 Megara Megara NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 7 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 9 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 10 emissaries emissary NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 12 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 13 demanding demand VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 14 assistance assistance NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 16 threatening threaten VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 18 accept accept VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 20 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 21 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 22 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 23 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 24 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 25 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 26 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 60 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 2 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 9 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 11 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 13 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 14 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 15 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 16 celebrating celebrate VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 18 festival festival NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 20 Hyacinthus Hyacinthus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 22 delayed delay VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 23 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 25 decision decision NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 26 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 27 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 28 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 29 persuaded persuade VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 30 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 32 guest guest NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 34 Chileos Chileos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 36 Tegea Tegea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 38 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 39 pointed point VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 40 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 42 danger danger NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 43 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 44 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 46 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 47 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 48 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 49 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 50 surrendered surrender VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 61 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 2 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 4 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 6 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 7 emissaries emissary NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 8 delivered deliver VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 9 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 10 ultimatum ultimatum NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 13 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 15 next next JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 16 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 18 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 19 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 20 amazed amazed JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 22 hear hear VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 23 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 25 task task NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 26 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 27 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 29 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 30 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 31 en en IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 32 route route NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 33 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 35 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 36 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 37 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 38 marching march VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 39 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 40 meet meet VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 42 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 62 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 63 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 63 2 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 63 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 63 4 Prelude[edit Prelude[edit `` en-wikipedia-org-5644 63 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 63 6 View View NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 63 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 63 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 63 9 battlefield battlefield NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 63 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 63 11 above above RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 63 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 2 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 3 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 4 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 7 hilly hilly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 8 plain plain JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 9 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 11 Asopos Asopos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 12 river river NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 14 top top NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 17 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 19 center center NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 20 right right NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 64 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 65 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 65 2 battlefield battlefield NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 65 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 65 4 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 65 5 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 65 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 65 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 65 8 south south NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 65 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 65 10 i.e. i.e. FW en-wikipedia-org-5644 66 1 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 66 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 66 3 hills hill NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 66 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 66 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 66 6 Cithaeron Cithaeron NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 66 7 Range Range NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 66 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 67 1 Modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 67 2 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 67 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 67 4 Plataies Plataies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 67 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 67 6 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 67 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 67 8 ruins ruin NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 67 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 67 10 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 67 11 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 67 12 slightly slightly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 67 13 beyond beyond IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 67 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 2 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 3 learned learn VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 6 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 7 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 9 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 10 completed complete VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 12 destruction destruction NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 14 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 16 tearing tear VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 17 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 18 whatever whatever WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 20 left leave VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 21 standing stand VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 68 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 2 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 4 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 5 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 6 retreated retreat VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 7 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 8 Thebes Thebes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 10 hoping hope VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 12 lure lure VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 14 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 15 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 16 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 17 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 18 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 19 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 20 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 21 suitable suitable JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 24 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 25 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 69 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 2 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 4 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 5 created create VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 7 fortified fortify VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 8 encampment encampment NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 11 north north NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 12 bank bank NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 15 Asopus Asopus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 16 river river NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 18 Boeotia Boeotia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 19 covering cover VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 21 ground ground NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 22 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 23 Erythrae Erythrae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 24 past past IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 25 Hysiae Hysiae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 27 up up IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 28 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 30 lands land NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 32 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 70 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 2 32 32 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 5 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 6 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 7 8,000 8,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 8 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 10 led lead VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 12 Aristides aristide NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 14 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 15 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 16 600 600 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 17 Plataean Plataean NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 18 exiles exile NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 20 join join VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 22 Allied Allied NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 23 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 71 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 2 33 33 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 5 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 6 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 7 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 9 Boeotia Boeotia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 10 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 12 passes pass NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 14 Mount Mount NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 15 Cithaeron Cithaeron NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 17 arriving arrive VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 18 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 19 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 22 above above IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 24 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 25 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 26 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 28 Asopus Asopus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 72 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 4 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 6 guidance guidance NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 9 commanding command VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 10 general general NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 12 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 15 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 16 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 17 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 18 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 19 opposite opposite IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 21 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 22 lines line NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 23 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 24 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 25 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 26 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 27 ground ground NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 73 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 4 Knowing know VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 6 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 8 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 9 hope hope NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 11 successfully successfully RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 12 attacking attack VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 14 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 15 positions position NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 17 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 18 sought seek VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 20 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 21 sow sow VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 22 dissension dissension NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 23 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 25 Allies Allies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 26 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 27 lure lure VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 28 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 29 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 30 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 32 plain plain NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 74 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 4 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 5 reports report VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 8 conspiracy conspiracy NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 10 discovered discover VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 11 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 12 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 13 prominent prominent JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 14 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 16 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 17 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 18 planning plan VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 20 betray betray VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 22 Allied Allied NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 23 cause cause NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 24 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 25 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 26 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 27 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 28 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 29 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 30 universally universally RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 31 accepted accept VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 33 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 34 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 35 indicate indicate VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 36 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 37 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 38 attempts attempt NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 40 intrigue intrigue NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 41 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 43 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 44 ranks rank NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 75 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 76 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 76 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 76 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 76 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 76 5 initial initial JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 76 6 movements movement NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 76 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 76 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 76 9 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 76 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 76 11 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 76 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 77 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 77 2 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 77 3 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 77 4 moves move VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 77 5 forward forward RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 77 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 77 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 77 8 Asopus Asopus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 77 9 ridge ridge NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 77 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 1 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 3 initiated initiate VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 4 hit hit NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 8 run run VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 9 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 10 attacks attack NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 11 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 13 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 14 lines line NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 16 possibly possibly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 17 trying try VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 19 lure lure VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 21 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 22 down down IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 25 plain plain NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 27 pursuit pursuit NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 78 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 4 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 5 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 6 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 7 initial initial JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 8 success success NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 10 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 11 strategy strategy NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 12 backfired backfire VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 13 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 15 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 16 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 17 commander commander NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 18 Masistius Masistius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 20 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 21 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 23 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 24 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 27 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 28 retreated retreat VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 79 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 80 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 80 2 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 80 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 80 4 Death death NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 80 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 80 6 Masistius Masistius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 80 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 80 8 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 80 9 skirmishes skirmish NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 80 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 2 morale morale NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 3 boosted boost VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 6 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 7 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 11 moved move VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 12 forward forward RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 14 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 15 remaining remain VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 16 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 17 higher high JJR en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 18 ground ground NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 22 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 23 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 24 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 25 suited suited JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 26 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 27 encampment encampment NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 29 better well JJR en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 30 watered water VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 81 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 2 36 36 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 5 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 7 Tegeans Tegeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 11 ridge ridge NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 14 right right NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 17 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 20 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 21 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 23 hillock hillock NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 24 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 26 left left NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 29 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 30 contingents contingent NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 31 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 33 slightly slightly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 34 lower low JJR en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 35 ground ground NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 36 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 82 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 5 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 7 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 8 brought bring VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 9 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 10 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 11 up up IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 14 Asopus Asopus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 16 arrayed array VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 17 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 19 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 20 ; ; . en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 21 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 23 neither neither CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 25 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 26 nor nor CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 28 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 29 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 30 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 31 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 32 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 33 claims claim VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 34 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 35 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 36 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 37 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 38 sides side NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 39 received receive VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 40 bad bad JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 41 omens omen NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 42 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 43 sacrificial sacrificial JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 44 rituals ritual NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 83 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 2 37 37 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 5 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 6 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 7 stayed stay VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 8 camped camp VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 11 locations location NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 13 eight eight CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 14 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 16 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 17 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 18 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 19 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 20 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 21 arrived arrive VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 84 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 2 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 4 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 5 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 6 sought seek VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 8 break break VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 10 stalemate stalemate NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 12 sending send VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 13 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 14 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 16 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 18 passes pass NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 20 Mount Mount NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 21 Cithaeron Cithaeron NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 22 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 23 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 24 raid raid NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 25 resulted result VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 28 capture capture NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 31 convoy convoy NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 33 provisions provision NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 34 intended intend VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 35 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 37 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 85 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 2 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 4 Two two CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 5 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 6 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 7 passed pass VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 9 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 10 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 11 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 13 supply supply NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 14 lines line NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 17 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 18 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 20 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 21 menaced menace VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 86 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 4 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 5 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 6 launched launch VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 7 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 8 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 9 raid raid NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 12 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 13 lines line NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 16 succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 18 blocking block VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 20 Gargaphian Gargaphian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 21 Spring Spring NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 23 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 24 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 25 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 27 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 28 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 30 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 31 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 33 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 34 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 35 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 36 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 37 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 38 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 39 use use VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 41 Asopus Asopus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 42 due due IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 43 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 45 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 46 posed pose VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 47 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 48 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 49 archers archer NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 50 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 87 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 2 39 39 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 4 Coupled couple VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 7 lack lack NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 9 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 12 restriction restriction NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 15 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 16 supply supply NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 17 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 19 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 20 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 21 untenable untenable JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 23 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 24 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 25 decided decide VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 27 retreat retreat VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 28 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 30 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 32 front front NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 34 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 36 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 37 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 38 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 39 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 40 guard guard VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 42 passes pass NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 44 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 45 access access NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 46 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 47 fresh fresh JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 48 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 88 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 2 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 4 To to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 5 prevent prevent VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 7 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 8 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 10 attacking attack VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 11 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 13 retreat retreat NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 15 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 18 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 19 performed perform VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 20 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 21 night night NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 89 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 90 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 90 2 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 90 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 90 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 90 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 90 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 90 7 retreat retreat NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 90 8 went go VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 90 9 awry awry JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 90 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 91 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 91 2 Allied Allied NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 91 3 contingents contingent NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 91 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 91 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 91 6 centre centre NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 91 7 missed miss VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 91 8 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 91 9 appointed appoint VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 91 10 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 91 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 91 12 ended end VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 91 13 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 91 14 scattered scatter VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 91 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 91 16 front front NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 91 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 91 18 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 91 19 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 91 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 92 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 92 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 92 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 92 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 92 5 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 92 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 92 7 Tegeans Tegeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 92 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 92 9 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 92 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 92 11 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5644 92 12 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 92 13 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 92 14 guarding guard VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 92 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 92 16 rear rear NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 92 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 92 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 92 19 retreat retreat NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 92 20 , , , 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the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 17 rear rear NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 19 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 21 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 23 Tegeans Tegeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 24 retreated retreat VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 25 uphill uphill RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 26 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 27 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 28 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 29 instructed instruct VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 31 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 32 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 33 begin begin VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 35 retreat retreat NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 37 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 38 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 93 39 join 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96 Allied Allied NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 99 97 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 99 98 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 99 99 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 1 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 5 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 8 total total NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 10 69,500 69,500 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 11 lightly lightly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 12 armed armed JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 13 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 14 – – : en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 15 35,000 35,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 16 helots[43 helots[43 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 17 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 19 34,500 34,500 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 20 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 21 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 23 rest rest NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 25 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 26 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 27 roughly roughly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 28 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 29 per per IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 30 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 100 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 5 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 7 34,500 34,500 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 8 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 9 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 10 suggested suggest VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 12 represent represent VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 13 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 14 light light NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 15 skirmisher skirmisher RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 16 supporting support VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 17 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 18 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 19 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 20 Spartan spartan JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 21 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 23 33,700 33,700 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 26 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 27 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 28 800 800 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 29 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 30 archers archer NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 32 whose whose WP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 33 presence presence NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 36 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 37 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 38 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 39 notes note NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 101 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 2 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 5 tells tell VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 6 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 8 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 10 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 11 1,800 1,800 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 12 Thespians Thespians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 14 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 15 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 16 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 17 say say VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 18 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 19 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 20 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 21 equipped equip VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 24 giving give VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 26 total total JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 27 strength strength NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 29 108,200 108,200 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 30 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 102 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 2 45 45 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 5 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 7 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 9 accepted accept VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 11 reasonable reasonable JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 14 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 16 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 18 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 19 alone alone RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 20 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 21 fielded field VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 22 10,000 10,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 23 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 24 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 26 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 28 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 103 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 4 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 5 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 6 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 7 accepted accept VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 9 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 11 light light JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 12 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 14 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 15 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 18 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 19 census census NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 21 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 22 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 24 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 104 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 105 1 Certainly certainly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 105 2 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 105 3 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 105 4 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 105 5 theoretically theoretically RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 105 6 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 105 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 1 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 3 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 4 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 6 allegedly allegedly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 7 fielded field VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 9 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 11 180 180 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 12 triremes trireme NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 13 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 14 Salamis,[46 Salamis,[46 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 15 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 16 manned man VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 18 approximately approximately RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 19 36,000 36,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 20 rowers rower NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 22 fighters fighter NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 106 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 107 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 107 2 47 47 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 107 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 107 4 Thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 107 5 69,500 69,500 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 107 6 light light JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 107 7 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 107 8 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 107 9 easily easily RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 107 10 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 107 11 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 107 12 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 107 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 107 14 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 107 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 4 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 6 light light JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 7 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 9 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 10 rejected reject VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 12 exaggerated exaggerated JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 14 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 16 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 19 ratio ratio NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 21 seven seven CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 22 helots helot NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 24 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 25 Spartiate Spartiate NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 108 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 4 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 5 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 7 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 8 accepts accept VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 10 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 12 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 13 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 14 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 15 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 16 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 17 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 18 accompanied accompany VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 20 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 21 lightly lightly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 22 armoured armour VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 23 retainer retainer NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 24 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 26 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 27 rejects reject VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 29 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 31 seven seven CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 32 helots helot NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 33 per per IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 34 Spartiate Spartiate NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 109 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 2 48 48 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 4 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 5 further further RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 6 speculates speculate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 8 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 9 Spartiate Spartiate NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 11 accompanied accompany VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 13 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 14 armed armed JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 15 helot helot NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 18 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 20 remaining remain VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 21 helots helot NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 22 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 23 employed employ VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 26 logistical logistical JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 27 effort effort NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 29 transporting transport VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 30 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 31 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 33 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 110 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 2 48 48 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 4 Both both CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 5 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 7 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 8 deem deem VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 10 lightly lightly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 11 armed armed JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 12 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 14 whatever whatever WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 16 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 18 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 19 essentially essentially RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 20 irrelevant irrelevant JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 23 outcome outcome NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 25 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 111 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 2 48][49 48][49 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 5 further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 6 complication complication NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 10 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 11 proportion proportion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 14 Allied Allied NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 15 manpower manpower NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 17 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 19 man man VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 21 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 23 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 24 amounted amount VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 26 at at RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 27 least least RBS en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 28 110 110 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 29 triremes trireme NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 32 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 33 approximately approximately RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 34 22,000 22,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 35 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 112 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 2 50 50 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 4 Since since IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 6 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 8 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 10 fought fight VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 11 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 12 least least JJS en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 13 near near RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 15 simultaneously simultaneously RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 16 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 18 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 20 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 22 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 23 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 24 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 26 pool pool NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 28 manpower manpower NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 29 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 30 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 31 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 32 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 33 contributed contribute VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 34 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 35 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 38 further further RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 39 reduces reduce VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 41 likelihood likelihood NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 42 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 43 110,000 110,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 44 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 45 assembled assemble VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 46 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 47 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 113 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 2 51 51 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 5 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 6 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 10 agreed agree VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 13 Allied Allied NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 14 congress congress NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 16 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 18 overall overall JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 19 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 21 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 22 royalty royalty NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 25 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 27 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 29 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 30 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 32 regent regent NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 33 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 34 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 35 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 36 young young JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 37 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 39 Pleistarchus Pleistarchus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 41 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 42 cousin cousin NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 114 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 1 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 2 tells tell VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 3 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 6 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 7 contingent contingent NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 9 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 11 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 13 Aristides;[52 Aristides;[52 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 14 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 15 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 16 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 17 probable probable JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 18 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 20 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 21 contingents contingent NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 22 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 23 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 24 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 25 leaders leader NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 115 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 2 tells tell VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 3 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 5 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 6 places place NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 7 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 10 held hold VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 11 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 12 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 14 prelude prelude NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 17 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 19 implying imply VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 20 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 21 decisions decision NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 22 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 23 consensual consensual JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 25 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 26 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 27 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 28 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 29 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 31 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 32 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 33 issue issue VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 34 direct direct JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 35 orders order NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 36 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 38 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 39 contingents contingent NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 116 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 117 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 117 2 36][40 36][40 LS en-wikipedia-org-5644 117 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 117 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 117 5 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 117 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 117 7 leadership leadership NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 117 8 contributed contribute VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 117 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 117 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 117 11 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 117 12 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 117 13 unfolded unfold VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 117 14 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 117 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 117 16 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 117 17 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 117 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 2 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 6 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 7 immediately immediately RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 8 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 10 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 12 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 14 unable unable JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 16 order order VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 18 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 20 join join VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 21 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 23 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 24 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 27 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 29 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 30 fought fight VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 32 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 33 completely completely RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 34 separated separate VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 35 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 36 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 37 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 118 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 2 53 53 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 4 Achaemenids[edit Achaemenids[edit `` en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 6 Global global JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 7 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 9 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 10 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 11 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 12 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 13 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 14 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 15 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 16 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 17 Medians Medians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 18 Sakas sakas VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 19 Bactrians bactrian NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 20 Indians Indians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 21 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 22 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 24 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 25 General General NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 119 26 Mardonius Mardonius NNP 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11 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 13 Phrygians Phrygians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 15 Thracians Thracians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 17 Mysians Mysians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 19 Paeonians Paeonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 21 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 22 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 24 African african JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 25 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 26 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 27 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 28 Ethiopians Ethiopians NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 29 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 31 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 121 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 122 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 122 2 57 57 CD 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49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 130 50 Paeonians Paeonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 130 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 130 52 Ethiopians Ethiopians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 130 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 130 54 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 130 55 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 2 57 57 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 4 Smaller small JJR en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 5 contingents contingent NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 6 Cavalry Cavalry NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 8 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 10 Bactrians Bactrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 12 Indians Indians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 14 Sakae[60 sakae[60 ADD en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 15 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 16 5,000 5,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 17 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en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 41 consensus consensus NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 42 estimates estimate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 44 total total JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 45 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 47 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 48 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 50 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 51 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 52 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 53 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 54 250,000 250,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 131 55 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 2 63 63 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 6 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 7 consensus consensus NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 9 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 10 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 11 300,000 300,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 12 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 13 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 14 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 15 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 16 self self VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 18 evidently evidently RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 19 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 20 impossible impossible JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 132 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 2 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 4 estimating estimate VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 6 size size NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 9 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 10 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 11 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 12 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 14 estimate estimate VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 15 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 16 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 17 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 18 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 19 feasibly feasibly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 20 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 21 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 22 accommodated accommodate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 23 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 25 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 26 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 27 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 28 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 29 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 30 gives give VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 31 figures figure NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 33 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 34 70,000 70,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 36 120,000 120,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 37 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 133 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 2 49 49 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 4 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 7 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 10 comparison comparison NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 12 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 13 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 14 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 15 camps camp NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 17 calculates calculate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 19 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 21 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 22 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 23 70,000 70,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 25 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 26 10,000 10,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 27 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 134 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 135 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 135 2 48 48 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 135 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 135 4 Meanwhile meanwhile RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 135 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 135 6 Connolly Connolly NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 135 7 derives derive VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 135 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 135 9 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 135 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 135 11 120,000 120,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 135 12 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 135 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 135 14 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 135 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 135 16 sized sized JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 135 17 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 135 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 136 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 136 2 64 64 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 136 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 136 4 Indeed indeed RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 136 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 136 6 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-5644 136 7 estimates estimate NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 136 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 136 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 136 10 total total JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 136 11 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 136 12 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 136 13 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 136 14 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 136 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 136 16 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 136 17 range range NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 136 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 2 65][66][67 65][66][67 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 4 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 5 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 7 Delbrück Delbrück NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 9 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 12 distance distance NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 14 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 15 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 18 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 19 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 20 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 22 attacked attack VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 24 concluded conclude VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 25 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 26 75,000 75,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 27 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 29 upper upper JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 30 limit limit NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 31 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 33 size size NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 36 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 37 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 39 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 41 supply supply NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 42 personnel personnel NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 44 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 45 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 46 - - NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 47 combatants combatant NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 137 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 2 67 67 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 5 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 6 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 7 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 9 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 11 Delbrück Delbrück NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 12 estimated estimate VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 14 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 15 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 17 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 18 allied ally VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 19 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 22 amounting amount VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 24 40,000 40,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 138 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 2 68 68 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 4 Composition composition NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 6 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 8 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 9 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 11 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 12 estimates estimate NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 13 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 14 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 16 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 18 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 19 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 20 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 21 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 24 detailed detailed JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 25 composition composition NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 28 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 29 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 30 consisted consist VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 32 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 33 40,000 40,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 34 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 35 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 36 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 38 left left NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 41 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 42 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 44 facing face VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 46 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 48 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 49 20,000 20,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 50 Bactrians Bactrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 52 Indians Indians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 53 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 54 Sakae Sakae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 55 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 56 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 57 centre centre NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 59 facing face VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 60 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 61 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 62 states,[60 states,[60 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 63 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 64 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 65 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 66 20,000 20,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 67 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 68 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 69 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 70 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 71 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 72 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 73 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 74 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 75 Thessalians Thessalians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 76 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 77 Beotians Beotians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 78 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 79 Thebeans Thebeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 80 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 81 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 82 positioned position VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 83 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 84 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 85 right right JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 86 wing wing NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 87 facing face VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 88 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 89 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 139 90 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 2 61 61 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 5 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 7 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 8 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 9 consisted consist VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 11 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 13 Bactrians Bactrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 15 Indians Indians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 17 Sakae Sakae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 19 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 20 total total VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 21 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 22 5,000 5,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 140 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 2 69][61 69][61 LS en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 5 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 7 detail detail NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 9 dispositions disposition NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 12 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 13 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 15 Disposition disposition NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 17 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 18 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 19 beyond beyond IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 21 Asopos Asopos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 22 river river NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 23 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 25 beginning beginning NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 28 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 30 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 141 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 142 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 142 2 left leave VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 142 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 142 4 right right NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 142 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 142 6 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 142 7 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 142 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 142 9 Sacae Sacae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 142 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 142 11 Indians Indians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 142 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 142 13 Bactrians Bactrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 142 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 142 15 Medes Medes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 142 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 142 17 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 142 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 2 posted post VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 4 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 5 facing face VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 7 Lacedaemonians Lacedaemonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 8 ... ... : en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 9 Next next RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 12 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 13 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 14 posted post VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 16 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 18 fronting front VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 20 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 22 Corinth Corinth NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 24 Potidaea Potidaea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 26 Orchomenus Orchomenus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 28 Sicyon Sicyon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 29 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 30 next next RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 31 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 33 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 36 Bactrians Bactrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 38 fronting front VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 39 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 41 Epidaurus Epidaurus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 43 Troezen Troezen NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 45 Lepreum Lepreum NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 47 Tiryns Tiryns NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 49 Mycenae Mycenae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 51 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 52 Phlius Phlius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 143 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 144 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 144 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 144 3 Bactrians Bactrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 144 4 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 144 5 set set VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 144 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 144 7 Indians Indians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 144 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 144 9 fronting front VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 144 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 144 11 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 144 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 144 13 Hermione Hermione NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 144 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 144 15 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 144 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 144 17 Styra Styra NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 144 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 144 19 Chalcis Chalcis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 144 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 1 Next next RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 4 Indians Indians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 5 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 6 posted post VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 8 Sacae Sacae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 10 fronting front VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 12 Ampraciots Ampraciots NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 14 Anactorians Anactorians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 16 Leucadians Leucadians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 18 Paleans Paleans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 21 Aeginetans Aeginetans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 22 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 23 next next RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 26 Sacae Sacae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 29 over over RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 30 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 32 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 34 Plataeans Plataeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 36 Megarians Megarians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 39 Boeotian boeotian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 41 Locrians Locrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 43 Malians Malians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 45 Thessalians Thessalians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 46 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 48 thousand thousand CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 49 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 50 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 51 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 52 Phocis Phocis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 145 53 ... ... . en-wikipedia-org-5644 146 1 Besides besides IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 146 2 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 146 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 146 4 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 146 5 arrayed array VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 146 6 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 146 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 146 8 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 146 9 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 146 10 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 146 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 146 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 146 13 dwellers dweller NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 146 14 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 146 15 Thessaly Thessaly NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 146 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 2 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 3 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 4 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 5 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 8 greatest great JJS en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 11 nations nation NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 12 set set VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 14 array array NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 16 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 17 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 18 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 20 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 21 note note NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 23 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 24 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 25 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 26 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 27 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 28 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 31 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 33 mixed mix VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 34 multitude multitude NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 36 Phrygians Phrygians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 38 Thracians Thracians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 40 Mysians Mysians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 42 Paeonians Paeonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 46 rest rest NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 48 besides besides IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 49 Ethiopians Ethiopians NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 50 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 52 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 53 swordsmen swordsman NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 147 54 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 148 1 — — : en-wikipedia-org-5644 148 2     _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 148 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 148 4 IX-31/32 ix-31/32 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 148 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 2 70 70 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 4 Ctesias Ctesias NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 6 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 7 wrote write VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 9 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 11 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 12 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 13 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 14 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 15 archives archive NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 17 claimed claim VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 18 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 19 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 20 120,000 120,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 21 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 23 7,000 7,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 24 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 25 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 27 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 28 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 29 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 30 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 31 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 32 garbled garble VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 33 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 34 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 35 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 37 placing place VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 38 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 39 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 40 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 41 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 43 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 44 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 45 says say VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 46 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 47 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 48 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 49 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 50 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 52 1000 1000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 53 perioeci perioeci NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 54 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 55 6000 6000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 56 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 57 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 58 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 59 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 60 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 61 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 62 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 63 perhaps perhaps RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 64 confusing confuse VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 65 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 66 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 67 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 68 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 149 69 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 2 71 71 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 4 Strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 6 tactical tactical JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 7 considerations[edit considerations[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 9 Aristides aristide NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 11 commander commander NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 14 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 16 informed inform VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 18 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 19 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 21 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 24 nominal nominal JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 25 ally ally NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 28 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 30 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 31 delaying delay VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 33 encounter encounter NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 34 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 36 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 37 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 38 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 39 further far RBR en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 40 diminish diminish VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 41 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 42 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 43 low low JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 44 supplies supply NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 150 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 151 1 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 151 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 151 3 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 151 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 151 5 479 479 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 151 6 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 151 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 2 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 3 ways way NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 5 run run NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 7 up up NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 9 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 10 resembled resemble VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 11 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 12 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 14 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 16 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 17 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 18 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 21 prolonged prolonged JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 22 stalemate stalemate NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 24 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 25 neither neither DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 26 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 27 risked risk VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 28 attacking attack VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 30 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 152 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 153 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 153 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 153 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 153 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 153 5 reasons reason NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 153 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 153 7 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 153 8 stalemate stalemate NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 153 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 153 10 primarily primarily RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 153 11 tactical tactical JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 153 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 153 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 153 14 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 153 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 153 16 the the DT 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JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 154 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 154 14 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 154 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 155 1 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 155 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 155 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 155 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 155 5 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 155 6 sides side NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 155 7 wished wish VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 155 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 155 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 155 10 decisive decisive JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 155 11 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 155 12 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 155 13 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 155 14 tip tip VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 155 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 155 16 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 155 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 155 18 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 155 19 favor favor NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 155 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 2 34][73 34][73 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 6 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 7 believed believe VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 9 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 10 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 11 actions action NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 12 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 14 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 15 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 16 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 17 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 18 consistent consistent JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 20 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 21 aggressive aggressive JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 22 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 156 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 2 72 72 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 4 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 5 interprets interpret VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 7 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 8 operations operation NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 9 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 11 prelude prelude NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 12 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 13 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 14 attempts attempt NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 16 force force VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 18 Allies Allies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 19 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 20 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 21 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 23 attempts attempt NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 25 force force VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 27 Allies Allies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 28 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 29 retreat retreat NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 31 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 32 indeed indeed RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 33 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 35 case case NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 36 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 157 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 2 74 74 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 4 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 5 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 6 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 7 felt feel VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 8 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 9 had have VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 10 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 12 gain gain VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 14 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 16 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 17 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 18 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 19 simply simply RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 20 wait wait VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 21 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 23 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 24 alliance alliance NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 26 fall fall VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 27 apart apart RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 29 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 30 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 31 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 32 nearly nearly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 33 done do VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 34 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 36 winter winter NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 37 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 158 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 2 72 72 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 4 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 5 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 6 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 7 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 8 doubt doubt NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 10 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 11 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 12 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 13 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 14 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 16 prepared prepared JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 18 accept accept VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 19 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 20 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 21 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 22 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 23 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 25 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 159 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 1 Regardless regardless RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 4 exact exact JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 5 motives motive NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 8 initial initial JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 9 strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 10 situation situation NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 11 allowed allow VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 12 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 13 sides side NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 15 procrastinate procrastinate VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 17 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 18 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 19 supplies supply NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 20 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 21 ample ample JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 23 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 24 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 160 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 161 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 161 2 34][73 34][73 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 161 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 161 4 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 161 5 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 161 6 conditions condition NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 161 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 161 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 161 9 tactical tactical JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 161 10 considerations consideration NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 161 11 outweighed outweigh VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 161 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 161 13 strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 161 14 need need NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 161 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 161 16 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 161 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 162 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-5644 162 2 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 162 3 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 162 4 raids raid NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 162 5 disrupted disrupt VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 162 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 162 7 Allied Allied NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 162 8 supply supply NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 162 9 chain chain NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 162 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 162 11 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 162 12 forced force VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 162 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 162 14 Allies Allies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 162 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 162 16 rethink rethink VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 162 17 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 162 18 strategy strategy NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 162 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 1 Rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 2 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 3 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 4 moving move VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 6 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 8 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 10 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 11 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 12 looked look VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 14 retreat retreat VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 16 secure secure VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 17 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 18 lines line NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 20 communication communication NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 163 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 2 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 4 Despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 6 defensive defensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 7 move move NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 12 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 15 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 17 chaos chaos NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 18 resulting result VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 20 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 21 retreat retreat NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 22 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 23 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 24 ended end VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 26 stalemate stalemate NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 164 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 1 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 2 perceived perceive VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 4 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 6 full full RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 8 on on RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 9 retreat retreat NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 12 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 13 thinking think VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 14 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 16 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 18 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 19 over over RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 22 sought seek VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 24 pursue pursue VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 26 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 165 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 2 75 75 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 4 Since since IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 5 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 6 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 7 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 8 expect expect VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 12 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 15 tactical tactical JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 16 problems problem NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 17 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 18 no no RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 19 longer long RBR en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 20 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 21 issue issue NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 23 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 24 tried try VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 26 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 27 advantage advantage NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 30 altered altered JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 31 strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 32 situation situation NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 33 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 34 thought think VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 35 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 36 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 37 produced produce VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 166 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 4 Conversely conversely RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 8 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 10 inadvertently inadvertently RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 12 lured lure VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 13 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 14 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 15 attacking attack VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 16 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 17 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 19 higher high JJR en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 20 ground ground NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 23 despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 24 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 25 outnumbered outnumber VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 27 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 28 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 29 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 31 tactical tactical JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 32 advantage advantage NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 167 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 2 34][76 34][76 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 4 Battle[edit battle[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 6 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 7 offering offering NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 8 sacrifice sacrifice NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 11 Gods Gods NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 12 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 14 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 15 Scene Scene NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 18 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 20 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 168 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 169 1 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 169 2 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 169 3 illustration illustration NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 169 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 1 Once once IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 3 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 4 discovered discover VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 8 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 9 abandoned abandon VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 11 positions position NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 13 appeared appear VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 15 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 17 retreat retreat NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 19 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 20 decided decide VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 22 set set VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 23 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 25 immediate immediate JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 26 pursuit pursuit NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 27 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 29 elite elite JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 30 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 31 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 170 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 2 77 77 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 4 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 5 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 6 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 7 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 10 rest rest NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 13 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 14 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 16 unbidden unbidden NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 18 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 20 move move VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 21 forward forward RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 171 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 172 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 172 2 77 77 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 172 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 172 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 172 5 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 172 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 172 7 Tegeans Tegeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 172 8 had have VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 172 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 172 10 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 172 11 reached reach VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 172 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 172 13 Temple Temple NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 172 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 172 15 Demeter Demeter NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 172 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 2 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 5 rearguard rearguard NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 6 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 7 Amompharetus Amompharetus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 8 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 10 withdraw withdraw VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 13 ridge ridge NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 15 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 16 pressure pressure NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 17 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 18 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 19 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 22 join join VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 23 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 173 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 174 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 174 2 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 174 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 174 4 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 174 5 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 174 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 174 7 messenger messenger NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 174 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 174 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 174 10 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 174 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 174 12 asking ask VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 174 13 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 174 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 174 15 join join VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 174 16 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 174 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 174 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 174 19 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 174 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 2 53 53 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 7 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 8 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 9 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 10 engaged engage VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 13 Theban Theban NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 14 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 16 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 17 unable unable JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 19 assist assist VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 20 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 175 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 2 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 5 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 7 Tegeans Tegeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 9 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 10 assaulted assault VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 13 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 14 cavalry,[53 cavalry,[53 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 15 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 16 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 18 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 19 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 20 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 21 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 22 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 23 forward forward RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 176 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 177 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 177 2 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 177 3 planted plant VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 177 4 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 177 5 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 177 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 177 7 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 177 8 shooting shoot VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 177 9 arrows arrow NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 177 10 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 177 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 177 12 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 177 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 177 14 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 177 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 177 16 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 177 17 withdrew withdraw VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 177 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 2 53][78 53][78 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 8 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 9 refused refuse VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 11 advance advance VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 12 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 13 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 14 omens omen NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 16 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 17 divined divine VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 20 goat goat NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 21 sacrifices sacrifice NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 22 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 23 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 24 performed perform VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 178 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 2 79 79 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 4 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 6 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 9 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 10 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 11 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 13 fall fall VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 14 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 16 barrage barrage NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 18 arrows arrow NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 21 Tegeans Tegeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 22 started start VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 24 run run VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 25 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 27 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 28 lines line NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 179 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 2 79 79 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 4 Offering offer VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 5 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 6 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 7 sacrifice sacrifice NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 10 prayer prayer NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 13 heavens heavens NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 15 front front NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 18 Temple Temple NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 20 Hera Hera NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 22 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 23 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 24 received receive VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 25 favourable favourable JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 26 omens omen NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 28 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 30 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 31 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 33 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 34 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 35 advance advance VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 37 whereupon whereupon IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 38 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 39 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 40 charged charge VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 42 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 43 lines line NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 180 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 181 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 181 2 80 80 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 181 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 181 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 181 5 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 181 6 phase phase NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 181 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 181 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 181 9 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 181 10 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 181 11 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 181 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 182 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 182 2 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 182 3 retreat retreat NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 182 4 becomes become VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 182 5 disorganised disorganise VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 182 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 182 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 182 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 182 9 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 182 10 cross cross VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 182 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 182 12 Asopus Asopus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 182 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 182 14 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 182 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 2 numerically numerically RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 3 superior superior JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 4 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 5 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 9 heavy heavy JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 12 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 13 standards standard NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 15 sparabara sparabara VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 16 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 18 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 19 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 20 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 21 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 22 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 23 lighter light JJR en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 24 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 26 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 27 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 183 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 2 80 80 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 5 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 6 defensive defensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 7 weapon weapon NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 10 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 11 wicker wicker NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 12 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 14 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 15 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 16 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 17 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 18 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 20 contrast contrast NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 23 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 24 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 25 armoured armour VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 27 bronze bronze NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 29 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 31 bronze bronze NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 32 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 34 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 35 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 36 spear spear NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 184 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 185 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 185 2 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 185 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 185 4 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 185 5 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 185 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 185 7 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 185 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 185 9 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 185 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 185 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 185 12 severe severe JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 185 13 mismatch mismatch NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 185 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 2 80][81 80][81 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 5 fight fight NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 7 fierce fierce JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 9 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 11 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 15 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 17 Tegeans Tegeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 19 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 21 push push VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 22 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 24 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 25 lines line NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 186 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 2 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 5 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 6 tried try VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 8 break break VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 11 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 12 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 14 grabbing grab VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 15 hold hold NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 17 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 19 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 21 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 22 responded respond VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 23 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 24 switching switch VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 26 swords sword NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 187 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 2 80 80 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 4 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 6 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 9 scene scene NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 11 riding ride VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 13 white white JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 14 horse horse NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 17 surrounded surround VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 20 bodyguard bodyguard NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 22 1,000 1,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 23 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 24 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 25 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 26 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 27 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 30 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 31 stood stand VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 32 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 33 ground ground NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 188 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 189 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 189 2 80 80 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 189 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 189 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 189 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 189 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 189 7 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 189 8 closed close VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 189 9 in in RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 189 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 189 11 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 189 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 189 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 189 14 Spartan spartan JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 189 15 soldier soldier NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 189 16 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 189 17 Arimnestus Arimnestus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 189 18 killed kill VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 189 19 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 189 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 2 82 82 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 6 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 8 Arimnestus Arimnestus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 9 killed kill VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 10 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 13 blow blow NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 16 head head NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 19 stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 22 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 24 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 25 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 26 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 27 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 28 foretold foretell VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 29 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 30 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 31 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 32 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 33 oracle;[83 oracle;[83 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 34 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 35 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 36 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 37 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 38 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 39 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 40 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 41 unlikely unlikely JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 42 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 43 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 44 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 45 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 46 use use VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 47 such such PDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 48 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 49 weapon weapon NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 190 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 2 84 84 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 4 With with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 5 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 6 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 9 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 10 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 12 flee flee VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 13 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 14 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 15 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 16 bodyguard bodyguard NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 17 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 19 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 20 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 21 annihilated annihilate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 191 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 192 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 192 2 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 192 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 192 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 192 5 claims claim VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 192 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 192 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 192 8 reason reason NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 192 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 192 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 192 11 discomfort discomfort NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 192 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 192 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 192 14 lack lack NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 192 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 192 16 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 192 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 193 1 Quickly quickly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 193 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 193 3 rout rout NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 193 4 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 193 5 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 193 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 193 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 193 8 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 193 9 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 193 10 fleeing flee VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 193 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 193 12 disorder disorder NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 193 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 193 14 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 193 15 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 193 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 2 81 81 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 6 Artabazus Artabazus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 8 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 9 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 10 earlier early RBR en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 11 commanded command VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 13 Sieges Sieges NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 15 Olynthus Olynthus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 17 Potidea Potidea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 20 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 21 disagreed disagree VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 23 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 24 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 25 attacking attack VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 27 Greeks,[75 Greeks,[75 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 28 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 30 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 31 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 32 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 33 fully fully RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 34 engaged engage VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 36 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 37 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 38 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 39 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 194 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 2 85 85 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 4 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 6 rout rout NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 7 commenced commence VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 9 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 10 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 11 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 12 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 14 40,000 40,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 16 according accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 18 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 20 away away RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 21 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 23 battlefield battlefield NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 25 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 27 road road NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 28 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 29 Thessaly Thessaly NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 31 hoping hope VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 32 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 33 escape escape VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 34 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 35 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 37 Hellespont Hellespont NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 195 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 2 85 85 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 4 Scene scene NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 7 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 9 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 12 south south JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 13 frieze frieze NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 16 Temple Temple NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 18 Athena Athena NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 19 Nike Nike NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 21 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 196 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 197 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 197 2 scene scene NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 197 3 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 197 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 197 5 right right NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 197 6 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 197 7 show show VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 197 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 197 9 fight fight NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 197 10 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 197 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 197 12 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 197 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 197 14 Masistius Masistius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 197 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 198 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 198 2 86 86 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 198 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 198 4 British British NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 198 5 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 198 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 199 1 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 199 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 199 3 opposite opposite JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 199 4 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 199 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 199 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 199 7 battlefield battlefield NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 199 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 199 9 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 199 10 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 199 11 triumphed triumph VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 199 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 199 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 199 14 tough tough JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 199 15 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 199 16 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 199 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 199 18 Thebans Thebans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 199 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 200 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 200 2 87 87 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 200 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 200 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 200 5 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 200 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 200 7 fighting fight VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 200 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 200 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 200 10 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 200 11 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 200 12 deliberately deliberately RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 200 13 fought fight VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 200 14 badly badly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 200 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 200 16 according accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 200 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 200 18 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 200 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 2 87 87 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 5 Thebans Thebans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 6 retreated retreat VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 9 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 11 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 14 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 15 direction direction NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 16 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 18 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 20 allowing allow VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 21 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 23 escape escape VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 24 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 25 further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 26 losses loss NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 201 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 2 88 88 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 7 reinforced reinforce VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 10 contingents contingent NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 11 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 12 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 13 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 14 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 15 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 18 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 19 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 21 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 22 stormed storm VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 24 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 25 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 202 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 2 78][89 78][89 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 4 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 6 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 7 initially initially RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 8 defended defend VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 10 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 11 vigorously vigorously RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 13 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 15 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 16 breached breach VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 17 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 19 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 21 packed pack VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 22 tightly tightly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 23 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 26 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 28 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 29 slaughtered slaughter VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 30 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 32 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 203 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 204 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 204 2 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 204 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 204 4 Of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 204 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 204 6 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 204 7 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5644 204 8 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 204 9 retreated retreat VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 204 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 204 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 204 12 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 204 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 204 14 scarcely scarcely RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 204 15 3,000 3,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 204 16 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 204 17 left leave VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 204 18 alive alive JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 204 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 205 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 205 2 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 205 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 205 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 205 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 205 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 205 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 205 8 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 205 9 43,000 43,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 205 10 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 205 11 survived survive VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 205 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 205 13 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 205 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 2 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 5 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 6 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 7 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 10 course course NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 12 depends depend VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 13 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 14 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 15 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 16 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 17 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 20 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 21 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 22 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 23 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 24 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 25 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 26 257,000 257,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 27 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 28 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 29 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 30 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 31 reckoning reckoning NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 206 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 207 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 207 2 claims claim VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 207 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 207 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 207 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 207 6 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 207 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 207 8 whole whole NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 207 9 lost lose VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 207 10 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 207 11 159 159 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 207 12 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 207 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 2 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 4 Furthermore furthermore RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 6 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 7 claims claim VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 9 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 10 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 12 Tegeans Tegeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 14 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 15 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 17 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 18 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 19 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 21 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 22 ones one NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 23 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 24 fought fight VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 208 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 2 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 4 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 6 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 8 access access NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 10 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 11 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 13 gives give VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 14 1,360 1,360 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 15 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 16 casualties,[91 casualties,[91 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 17 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 18 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 19 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 20 Ephorus Ephorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 22 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 23 Siculus Siculus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 24 tally tally VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 26 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 27 casualties casualty NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 28 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 29 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 30 10,000 10,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 209 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 2 92 92 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 4 Accounts account NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 6 individuals[edit individuals[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 8 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 9 soldier soldier NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 12 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 13 Army Army NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 15 wearing wear VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 17 kausia kausia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 18 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 19 petasos petasos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 21 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 23 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 26 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 28 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 31 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 32 Ionians Ionians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 33 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 34 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 35 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 36 hats hat NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 37 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 38 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 40 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 42 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 43 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 44 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 45 Naqsh Naqsh NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 46 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 47 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 48 Rustam Rustam NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 50 circa circa NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 51 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 52 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 53 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 210 54 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 211 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 211 2 93][94 93][94 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 211 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 211 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 211 5 recounts recount VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 211 6 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 211 7 anecdotes anecdote NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 211 8 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 211 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 211 10 conduct conduct NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 211 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 211 12 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 211 13 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 211 14 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 211 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 211 16 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 211 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 1 Amompharetus amompharetus NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 4 leader leader NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 7 battalion battalion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 9 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 11 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 12 refused refuse VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 14 undertake undertake VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 16 night night NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 18 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 19 retreat retreat NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 20 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 21 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 22 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 24 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 26 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 27 doing do VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 28 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 29 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 30 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 31 shameful shameful JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 32 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 34 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 212 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 2 95 95 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 5 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 6 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 7 angry angry JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 8 debate debate NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 9 continuing continue VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 10 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 11 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 13 Amompharetus Amompharetus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 14 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 15 dawn dawn NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 17 whereupon whereupon VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 19 rest rest NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 22 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 23 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 24 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 25 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 27 retreat retreat VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 29 leaving leave VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 30 Amompharetus Amompharetus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 31 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 32 division division NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 33 behind behind RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 213 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 214 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 214 2 96 96 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 214 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 214 4 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 214 5 expecting expect VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 214 6 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 214 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 214 8 Amompharetus Amompharetus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 214 9 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 214 10 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 214 11 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 214 12 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 214 13 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 214 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 214 15 retreating retreat VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 214 16 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 214 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 2 97 97 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 6 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 7 tradition tradition NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 8 remembers remember VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 9 Amompharetus Amompharetus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 11 winning win VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 12 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 13 renown renown NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 14 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 15 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 18 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 19 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 20 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 21 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 22 suggested suggest VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 23 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 24 Amompharetus Amompharetus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 26 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 27 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 28 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 29 insubordinate insubordinate JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 31 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 32 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 33 volunteered volunteer VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 34 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 35 guard guard VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 37 rear rear NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 215 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 2 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 4 Aristodemus Aristodemus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 7 lone lone JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 8 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 9 survivor survivor NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 12 slaughter slaughter NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 15 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 16 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 18 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 20 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 21 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 23 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 25 fellow fellow JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 26 Spartiate Spartiate NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 28 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 29 dismissed dismiss VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 30 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 32 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 33 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 34 Leonidas Leonidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 35 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 36 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 38 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 39 eye eye NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 40 infection infection NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 216 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 217 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 217 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 217 3 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 217 4 colleague colleague NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 217 5 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 217 6 insisted insist VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 217 7 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 217 8 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 217 9 led lead VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 217 10 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 217 11 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 217 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 217 13 partially partially RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 217 14 blind blind JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 217 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 217 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 217 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 217 18 helot helot NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 217 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 218 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 218 2 98 98 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 218 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 218 4 Preferring prefer VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 218 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 218 6 return return VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 218 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 218 8 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 218 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 218 10 Aristodemus Aristodemus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 218 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 218 12 branded brand 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had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 11 redeemed redeem VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 12 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 14 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 15 awarded award VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 16 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 17 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 18 special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 19 honour honour NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 21 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 22 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 23 failed fail VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 25 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 28 disciplined discipline VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 29 manner manner NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 30 expected expect VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 33 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 220 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 2 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 4 Callicrates callicrate NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 6 Considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 9 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 10 beautiful beautiful JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 11 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 13 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 14 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 16 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 17 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 19 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 22 whole whole JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 23 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 24 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 25 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 27 Callicrates Callicrates NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 28 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 29 eager eager JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 31 distinguish distinguish VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 32 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 33 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 34 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 35 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 36 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 37 warrior warrior NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 38 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 39 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 40 deprived deprive VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 43 chance chance NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 44 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 45 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 46 stray stray JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 47 arrow arrow NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 48 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 49 pierced pierce VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 50 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 51 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 52 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 53 standing stand VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 54 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 55 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 221 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 222 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-5644 222 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 222 3 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 222 4 commenced commence VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 222 5 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 222 6 insisted insist VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 222 7 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 222 8 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 222 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 222 10 charge charge NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 222 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 222 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 222 13 rest rest NN 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NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 7 recounts recount VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 9 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 10 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 11 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 13 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 15 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 16 ancestor ancestor NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 18 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 20 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 23 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 24 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 25 allied ally VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 26 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 28 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 30 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 32 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 33 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 35 secretly secretly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 36 rode ride VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 37 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 39 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 40 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 41 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 42 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 43 warning warning NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 44 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 46 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 47 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 48 decided decide VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 49 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 50 attack,[101 attack,[101 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 51 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 52 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 53 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 54 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 55 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 56 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 57 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 58 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 59 issued issue VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 60 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 61 challenge challenge NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 62 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 63 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 64 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 65 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 66 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 67 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 68 special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 69 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 70 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 71 equal equal JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 72 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 73 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 74 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 75 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 76 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 77 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 78 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 79 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 80 declined decline VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 224 81 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 225 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 225 2 102 102 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 225 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 225 4 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 225 5 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 225 6 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 225 7 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 225 8 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 225 9 stories story NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 225 10 improbable improbable JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 225 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 2 103][104 103][104 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 4 Aftermath[edit Aftermath[edit `` en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 6 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 7 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 9 Battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 11 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 13 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 14 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 15 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 17 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 18 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 19 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 21 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 22 warrior warrior NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 23 depicted depict VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 24 fighting fight VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 25 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 26 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 27 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 28 kylix kylix NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 226 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 227 1 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 227 2 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 227 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 227 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 227 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 227 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 227 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 227 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 227 9 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 227 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 227 11 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 227 12 occurred occur VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 227 13 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 227 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 227 15 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 227 16 afternoon afternoon NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 227 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 227 18 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 227 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 2 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 3 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 6 Spartan Spartan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 7 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 8 Leotychides Leotychides NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 9 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 10 sailed sail VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 12 Samos Samos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 14 challenge challenge VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 16 remnants remnant NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 19 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 20 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 228 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 2 105 105 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 5 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 7 whose whose WP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 8 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 12 poor poor JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 13 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 15 repair repair NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 17 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 18 decided decide VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 19 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 21 risk risk VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 22 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 24 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 25 drew draw VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 26 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 27 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 28 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 29 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 31 beach beach NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 32 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 34 feet foot NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 36 Mount Mount NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 37 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 39 Ionia Ionia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 229 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 2 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 4 60,000 60,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 5 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 6 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 7 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 8 left leave VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 9 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 11 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 14 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 15 joined join VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 16 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 17 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 19 building build VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 21 palisade palisade NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 22 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 24 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 26 protect protect VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 28 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 230 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 231 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 231 2 105 105 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 231 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 231 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 231 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 231 6 Leotychides Leotychides NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 231 7 decided decide VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 231 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 231 9 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 231 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 231 11 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 231 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 231 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 231 14 Allied Allied NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 231 15 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 231 16 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 231 17 marines marine NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 231 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 2 106 106 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 4 Seeing see VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 6 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 7 size size NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 10 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 11 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 14 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 15 emerged emerge VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 16 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 18 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 19 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 21 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 22 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 23 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 24 proved prove VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 25 superior superior JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 27 destroyed destroy VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 28 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 31 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 32 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 232 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 2 106 106 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 5 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 7 abandoned abandon VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 12 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 13 burned burn VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 14 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 16 crippling crippling JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 17 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 18 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 19 sea sea NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 20 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 22 marking mark VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 24 ascendancy ascendancy NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 27 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 28 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 233 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 2 106 106 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 4 With with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 6 twin twin JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 7 victories victory NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 9 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 11 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 14 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 15 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 16 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 18 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 20 over over RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 234 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 1 Moreover moreover RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 4 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 6 future future JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 7 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 9 abated abate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 10 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 11 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 14 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 15 worried worried JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 16 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 17 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 18 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 19 try try VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 20 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 22 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 23 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 24 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 25 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 26 apparent apparent JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 27 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 29 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 30 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 31 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 32 conquer conquer VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 33 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 34 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 35 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 36 diminished diminish VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 235 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 2 107 107 LS en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 5 remnants remnant NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 8 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 9 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 11 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 13 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 15 Artabazus Artabazus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 17 tried try VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 19 retreat retreat VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 20 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 22 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 23 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 236 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 1 Travelling travel VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 2 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 4 lands land NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 6 Thessaly Thessaly NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 8 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 10 Thrace Thrace NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 13 shortest short JJS en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 14 road road NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 16 Artabazus Artabazus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 17 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 18 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 19 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 20 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 22 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 24 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 25 losing lose VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 26 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 27 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 28 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 29 Thracian thracian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 30 attacks attack NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 32 weariness weariness NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 34 hunger hunger NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 237 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 2 108 108 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 4 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 6 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 8 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 11 Allied Allied NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 12 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 13 sailed sail VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 16 Hellespont Hellespont NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 18 break break VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 19 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 21 pontoon pontoon NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 22 bridges bridge NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 24 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 25 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 26 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 27 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 28 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 29 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 30 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 31 done do VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 238 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 2 109 109 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 5 Peloponnesians Peloponnesians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 6 sailed sail VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 7 home home RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 9 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 11 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 12 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 14 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 16 Chersonesos Chersonesos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 18 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 19 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 20 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 22 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 239 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 2 109 109 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 5 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 8 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 11 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 12 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 14 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 16 Sestos Sestos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 19 strongest strong JJS en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 20 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 23 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 27 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 28 laid lay VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 29 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 31 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 32 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 240 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 3 protracted protract VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 4 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 5 Sestos Sestos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 6 fell fall VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 9 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 11 marking mark VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 13 beginning beginning NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 16 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 17 phase phase NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 20 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 22 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 23 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 26 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 27 counter counter NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 28 - - NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 29 attack attack NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 241 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 242 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 242 2 110 110 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 242 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 242 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 242 5 ended end VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 242 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 242 7 Histories Histories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 242 8 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 242 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 242 10 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 242 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 242 12 Sestos Sestos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 242 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 1 Over over IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 3 next next JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 4 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 5 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 9 primarily primarily RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 11 Athenian Athenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 13 dominated dominate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 14 Delian Delian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 15 League League NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 17 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 18 expel expel VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 20 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 21 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 22 expel expel VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 25 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 26 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 27 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 29 Thrace Thrace NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 32 Aegean aegean JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 33 islands island NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 35 Ionia Ionia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 243 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 2 110 110 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 4 Peace peace NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 6 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 7 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 9 449 449 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 10   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 11 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 14 Peace Peace NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 16 Callias Callias NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 18 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 19 ending end VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 21 half half JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 23 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 25 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 244 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 2 110 110 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 4 Significance[edit significance[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 6 Coin Coin NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 8 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 9 I i CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 11 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 14 decade decade NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 15 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 17 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 19 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 22 departure departure NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 24 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 25 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 27 struck strike VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 29 480/79 480/79 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 30 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 31 470 470 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 32 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 245 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 1 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 3 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 4 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 5 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 6 significance significance NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 8 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 9 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 12 battles battle NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 13 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 14 decisively decisively RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 15 ended end VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 17 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 18 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 19 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 21 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 23 thereby thereby RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 24 swinging swinge VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 26 balance balance NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 29 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 30 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 31 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 32 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 34 favour favour NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 37 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 246 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 2 kept keep VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 3 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 4 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 5 conquering conquer VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 6 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 8 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 10 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 11 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 12 paid pay VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 14 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 15 price price NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 17 losing lose VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 18 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 20 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 21 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 247 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 2 110 110 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 5 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 7 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 8 showed show VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 11 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 12 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 13 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 14 defeated defeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 18 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 20 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 21 saved save VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 22 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 23 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 24 immediate immediate JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 25 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 27 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 28 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 29 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 30 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 32 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 33 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 34 effectively effectively RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 35 ended end VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 36 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 37 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 248 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 2 110 110 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 6 neither neither DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 8 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 9 battles battle NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 11 nearly nearly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 12 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 13 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 14 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 16 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 18 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 19 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 20 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 249 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 2 111 111 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 5 reason reason NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 7 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 8 discrepancy discrepancy NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 10 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 11 entirely entirely RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 12 clear clear JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 13 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 14 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 15 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 17 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 19 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 21 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 24 circumstances circumstance NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 26 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 28 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 29 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 30 fought fight VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 250 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 2 fame fame NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 4 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 5 certainly certainly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 6 lies lie VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 9 doomed doomed JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 10 heroism heroism NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 16 face face NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 18 overwhelming overwhelm VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 19 numbers;[112 numbers;[112 ADD en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 20 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 22 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 24 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 25 perhaps perhaps RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 26 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 27 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 28 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 29 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 30 fought fight VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 31 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 33 odds odd NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 37 dire dire JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 38 strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 39 situations situation NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 251 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 2 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 4 Conversely conversely RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 7 Battles Battles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 9 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 11 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 13 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 14 fought fight VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 17 relative relative JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 18 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 20 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 21 strength strength NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 24 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 25 lesser less JJR en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 26 odds odd NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 27 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 29 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 32 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 34 sought seek VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 35 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 36 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 37 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 38 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 39 occasions occasion NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 252 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 253 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 253 2 27][110 27][110 LS en-wikipedia-org-5644 253 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 253 4 Militarily militarily RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 253 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 253 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 253 7 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 253 8 lesson lesson NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 253 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 253 10 both both CC 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en-wikipedia-org-5644 254 11 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 254 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 254 13 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 254 14 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 254 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 254 16 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 254 17 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 254 18 started start VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 254 19 recruiting recruit VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 254 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 254 21 relying rely VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 254 22 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 254 23 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 254 24 mercenaries mercenary NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 254 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 255 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 255 2 113 113 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 255 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 255 4 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 255 5 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 255 6 mercenary mercenary JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 255 7 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 255 8 , , , 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en-wikipedia-org-5644 255 55 decades decade NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 255 56 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 255 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 256 1 Legacy[edit legacy[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-5644 256 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 256 3 Reconstitution Reconstitution NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 256 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 256 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 256 6 column column NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 256 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 257 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 257 2 inscription inscription NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 257 3 reads read VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 257 4 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5644 257 5 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 257 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 257 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 257 8 gift gift NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 257 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 257 10 saviors savior NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 257 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 257 12 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 257 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 257 14 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en-wikipedia-org-5644 258 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 258 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 258 10 today today NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 258 11 located locate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 258 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 258 13 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 258 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 258 15 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 258 16 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 258 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 1 Monuments monument NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 4 battle[edit battle[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 6 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 7 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 9 Serpent Serpent NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 10 Column column NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 11 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 12 bronze bronze NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 13 column column NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 16 shape shape NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 18 intertwined intertwine VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 19 snakes snake NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 22 Serpent Serpent NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 23 column column NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 25 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 26 created create VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 27 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 28 melted melt VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 29 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 30 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 31 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 32 weapons weapon NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 34 acquired acquire VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 37 plunder plunder NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 40 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 41 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 44 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 45 erected erect VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 46 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 47 Delphi Delphi NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 259 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 2 114 114 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 5 commemorated commemorate VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 6 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 8 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 9 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 11 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 12 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 13 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 14 participated participate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 17 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 19 listing list VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 20 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 21 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 23 column column NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 26 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 27 confirming confirm VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 28 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 30 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 31 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 32 claims claim NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 260 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 2 115 115 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 4 Most Most JJS en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 6 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 7 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 8 survives survive VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 11 Hippodrome Hippodrome NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 13 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 15 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 17 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 18 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 21 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 22 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 23 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 24 carried carry VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 25 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 26 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 28 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 29 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 31 founding founding NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 33 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 34 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 35 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 37 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 38 colony colony NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 40 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 261 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 262 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 262 2 116 116 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 262 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 262 4 Sources[edit sources[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-5644 262 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 262 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 262 7 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 262 8 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 262 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 262 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 262 11 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 262 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 262 13 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 262 14 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 262 15 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 262 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 262 17 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 262 18 historian historian NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 262 19 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 262 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 3 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 4 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 5 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 6 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 8 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 9 Father Father NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 11 History',[117 History',[117 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 12 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 14 born bear VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 16 484 484 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 17 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 19 Halicarnassus Halicarnassus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 21 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 22 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 24 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 25 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 26 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 27 overlordship overlordship NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 263 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 2 wrote write VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 3 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 4 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 5 Enquiries enquiry NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 6 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 8 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 9 – – : en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 10 Historia Historia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 11 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 12 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 13 – – : en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 15 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 17 Histories history NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 19 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 20 440–430 440–430 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 21 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 23 trying try VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 25 trace trace VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 27 origins origin NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 30 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 32 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 33 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 35 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 36 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 37 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 38 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 39 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 40 relatively relatively RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 41 recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 42 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 43 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 45 wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 46 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 47 ending end VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 48 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 49 450 450 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 50 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 51 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 264 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 2 112 112 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 6 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 8 entirely entirely RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 9 novel novel JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 12 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 13 least least JJS en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 15 Western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 16 society society NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 18 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 19 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 20 seem seem VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 22 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 23 invented invent VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 24 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 25 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 26 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 27 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 28 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 29 know know VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 30 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 265 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 2 112 112 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 4 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 5 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 6 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 10 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 12 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 13 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 16 chronicler chronicler NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 17 set set VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 18 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 20 trace trace VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 22 origins origin NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 25 conflict conflict NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 26 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 29 past past NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 30 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 31 remote remote JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 32 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 33 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 34 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 35 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 36 utterly utterly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 37 fabulous fabulous JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 39 nor nor CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 40 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 42 whims whim NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 44 wishes wish NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 46 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 47 god god NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 49 nor nor CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 50 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 51 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 52 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 53 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 54 claim claim NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 55 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 56 manifest manifest VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 57 destiny destiny NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 59 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 60 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 61 explanations explanation NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 62 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 63 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 64 verify verify VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 65 personally personally RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 66 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5644 266 67 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 2 112 112 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 4 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 5 subsequent subsequent JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 6 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 7 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 9 despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 10 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 12 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 13 footsteps footstep NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 15 criticised criticise VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 16 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 18 starting start VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 20 Thucydides thucydide NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 267 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 2 118][119 118][119 LS en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 4 Nevertheless nevertheless RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 6 Thucydides thucydide NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 7 chose choose VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 9 begin begin VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 11 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 12 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 13 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 14 left leave VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 15 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 17 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 19 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 21 Sestos Sestos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 25 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 26 evidently evidently RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 27 felt feel VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 28 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 29 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 30 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 31 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 32 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 33 accurate accurate JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 34 enough enough RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 35 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 36 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 37 need need VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 38 re re JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 39 - - NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 40 writing writing NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 41 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 42 correcting correct VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 268 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 2 119 119 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 4 Plutarch plutarch NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 5 criticised criticise VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 8 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 9 essay essay NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 11 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 12 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 13 Malignity Malignity NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 15 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 18 describing describe VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 19 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 21 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 22 Philobarbaros Philobarbaros NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 23 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 25 barbarian barbarian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 26 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 27 lover lover NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 30 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 31 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 32 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 33 pro pro JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 34 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 35 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 36 enough enough NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 38 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 39 suggests suggest VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 40 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 41 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 42 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 43 actually actually RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 44 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 45 done do VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 46 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 47 reasonable reasonable JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 48 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 50 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 51 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 52 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 53 handed handed JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 269 54 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 2 120 120 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 5 negative negative JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 6 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 8 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 10 passed pass VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 11 on on RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 13 Renaissance Renaissance NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 14 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 16 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 17 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 18 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 19 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 20 read read VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 270 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 2 121 121 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 6 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 8 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 9 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 11 reputation reputation NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 12 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 13 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 14 dramatically dramatically RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 15 rehabilitated rehabilitate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 17 archaeological archaeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 18 finds find NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 19 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 20 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 21 repeatedly repeatedly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 22 confirmed confirm VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 23 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 24 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 26 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 271 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 2 122 122 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 5 prevailing prevail VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 6 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 7 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 10 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 11 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 12 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 14 remarkable remarkable JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 15 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 17 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 18 Historia Historia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 20 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 21 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 22 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 24 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 25 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 26 details detail NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 28 particularly particularly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 29 troop troop NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 30 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 32 dates date NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 34 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 35 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 36 viewed view VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 37 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 38 scepticism scepticism NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 272 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 273 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 273 2 122 122 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 273 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 273 4 Nevertheless nevertheless RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 273 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 273 6 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-5644 273 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 273 8 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 273 9 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 273 10 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 273 11 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-5644 273 12 believe believe VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 273 13 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 273 14 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 273 15 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-5644 273 16 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 273 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 273 18 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 273 19 story story NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 273 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 2 123 123 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 5 Sicilian sicilian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 6 historian historian NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 7 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 8 Siculus Siculus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 10 writing write VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 13 1st 1st JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 14 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 15 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 17 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 18 Bibliotheca Bibliotheca NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 19 Historica Historica NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 21 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 22 provides provide VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 23 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 24 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 27 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 29 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 274 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 2 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 4 fairly fairly RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 5 consistent consistent JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 7 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 8 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 10 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 11 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 12 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 13 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 15 written write VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 16 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 17 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 19 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 20 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 21 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 22 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 23 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 24 derived derive VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 25 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 26 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 27 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 28 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 275 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 2 124 124 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 5 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 7 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 8 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 10 less less JJR en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 11 detail detail NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 14 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 16 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 17 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 18 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 19 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 20 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 22 Ctesias Ctesias NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 24 Cnidus Cnidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 27 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 28 alluded allude VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 29 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 30 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 31 authors author NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 33 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 34 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 36 playwright playwright NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 37 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 276 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 277 1 Archaeological archaeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 277 2 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 277 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 277 4 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 277 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 277 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 277 7 Serpent Serpent NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 277 8 Column Column NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 277 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 277 10 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 277 11 supports support VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 277 12 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 277 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 277 14 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 277 15 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 277 16 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 277 17 claims claim NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 277 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 2 115 115 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 4 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 5 also[edit also[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 7 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 9 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 10 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 12 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 13 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 15 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 16 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 18 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 19 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 21 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 22 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 24 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 25 Wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 26 Mardonius mardonius NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 27 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 28 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 29 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 31 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 32 Pausanias Pausanias NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 33 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 34 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 35 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 36 References[edit references[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 37 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 38 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 39 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 40 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 41 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 43 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 278 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 1 47–55 47–55 LS en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 3 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 6 203 203 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 8 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 9 V.105 V.105 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 10 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 12 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 13 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 15 171–78 171–78 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 16 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 17 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 18 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 20 43.1–44.1 43.1–44.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 21 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 22 Roisman Roisman NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 23 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 24 Worthington Worthington NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 25 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 27 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 279 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 280 1 342–45 342–45 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 280 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 281 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 281 2 Roisman Roisman NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 281 3 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 281 4 Worthington Worthington NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 281 5 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 281 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 281 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 281 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 281 9 343 343 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 281 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 282 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 282 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 282 3 VI.99.1–101.3 VI.99.1–101.3 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 282 4 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 282 5 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 282 6 VI.113 VI.113 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 282 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 282 8 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 282 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 282 10 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 282 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 283 1 206–08 206–08 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 283 2 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-5644 283 3 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 283 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 283 5 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 283 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 284 1 208–11 208–11 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 284 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 284 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 284 4 VII.32.1 vii.32.1 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 284 5 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 284 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 284 7 VII.145.1 vii.145.1 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 284 8 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 284 9 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 284 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 284 11 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 284 12 226 226 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 284 13 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-5644 284 14 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 284 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 284 16 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 284 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 285 1 255–57 255–57 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 285 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 285 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 285 4 VII.205–33 VII.205–33 '' en-wikipedia-org-5644 285 5 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-5644 285 6 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 285 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 285 8 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 285 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 1 292–94 292–94 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 4 VIII.19.1 viii.19.1 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 5 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 7 VIII.21.1–2 VIII.21.1–2 , en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 8 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 9 Herodotus herodotus NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 10 VIII.71.1 VIII.71.1 NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 11 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 12 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 14 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 15 303 303 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 16 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 18 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 19 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 20 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 21 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 23 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 286 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 287 1 333–35 333–35 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 287 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 287 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 287 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 287 5 Hanson Hanson NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 287 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 287 7 Victor Victor NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 287 8 Davis Davis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 287 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 287 10 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 287 11 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-5644 287 12 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 287 13 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-5644 287 14 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 287 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 287 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 288 1 Carnage carnage NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 288 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 288 3 Culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 288 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 288 5 Landmark Landmark NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 288 6 Battles Battles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 288 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 288 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 288 9 Rise rise NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 288 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 288 11 Western Western NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 288 12 Power Power NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 288 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 289 1 Knopf Knopf NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 289 2 Doubleday Doubleday NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 289 3 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 289 4 Group Group NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 289 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 290 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 290 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 290 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 290 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 290 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 290 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 290 7 307 307 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 290 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 290 9 42518 42518 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 290 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 290 11 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 290 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 291 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 291 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 291 3 VIII.97.1 VIII.97.1 VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 291 4 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 291 5 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 291 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 291 7 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 291 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 292 1 327–29 327–29 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 292 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 292 3 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 292 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 292 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 292 6 330 330 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 292 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 292 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 292 9 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 292 10 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 292 11 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 292 12 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 292 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 292 14 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 292 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 293 1 336–38 336–38 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 293 2 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-5644 293 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 293 4 Histories Histories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 293 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 294 1 Penguin Penguin NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 294 2 UK UK NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 294 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 295 1 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 295 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 295 3 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 295 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 295 5 484 484 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 295 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 296 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 296 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 296 3 9780141393773 9780141393773 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 296 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 297 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 297 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 297 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 297 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 297 5 IX.7–9 ix.7–9 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 297 6 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 297 7 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 297 8 IX.11 IX.11 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 297 9 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 297 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 297 11 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 297 12 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 297 13 IX.13 ix.13 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 297 14 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 297 15 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 297 16 IX IX NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 297 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 1 15.1–3 15.1–3 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 5 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 6 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 7 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 8 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 9 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 10 h h NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 11 i i NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 12 j j NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 13 k k NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 14 l l NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 15 m m NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 16 n n CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 17 o o NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 18 p p NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 19 q q NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 20 r r NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 21 s s NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 22 t t NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 23 u u NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 24 v v NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 25 w w NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 26 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 27 IX.28–29 IX.28–29 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 28 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 30 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 31 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 32 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 33 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 34 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 35 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 36 h h NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 37 i i NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 38 j j NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 39 k k NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 40 l l NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 41 m m NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 42 n n CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 43 o o NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 44 p p NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 45 q q NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 46 r r NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 47 s s NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 48 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 49 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 51 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 298 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 1 343–49 343–49 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 4 IX.22.1–3 IX.22.1–3 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 5 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 7 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 8 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 10 IX.25.1–3 ix.25.1–3 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 11 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 12 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 14 IX.33 IX.33 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 15 ^ ^ VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 17 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 18 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 20 IX.39–41 ix.39–41 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 21 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 22 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 23 IX.49 IX.49 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 24 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 26 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 27 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 28 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 29 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 30 IX.51–52 IX.51–52 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 31 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 33 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 34 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 35 IX.54–55 ix.54–55 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 36 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 37 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 38 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 39 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 40 XI.30.1 xi.30.1 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 41 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 42 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 43 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 44 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 45 Herodotus herodotus NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 46 IX.28.2–29.1 IX.28.2–29.1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 47 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 48 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 50 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 51 277 277 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 52 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 53 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 54 IX.30 IX.30 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 55 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 56 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 57 VIII.44.1 viii.44.1 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 58 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 59 180 180 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 60 triremes trireme NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 61 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 62 200 200 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 63 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 64 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 65 170 170 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 66 rowers rower NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 67 plus plus CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 68 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 69 fighters fighter NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 70 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 71 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 72 usual usual JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 73 crew crew NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 299 74 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 300 1 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 300 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 300 3 VII.184 vii.184 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 300 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 300 5 note note VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 300 6 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 300 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 301 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 301 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 301 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 301 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 301 5 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 301 6 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 301 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 301 8 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 301 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 1 227–28 227–28 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 5 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 8 400 400 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 9 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 10 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 11 VIII.131 VIII.131 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 12 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 13 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 15 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 16 357 357 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 17 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 18 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 19 XI.29.4 XI.29.4 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 20 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 22 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 23 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 24 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 25 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 26 IX.60–61 IX.60–61 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 27 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 28 LacusCurtius LacusCurtius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 29 • • NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 30 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 31 — — : en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 32 Book book NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 33 VIII viii NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 34 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 35 Chapters chapter NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 36 97‑144 97‑144 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 302 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 303 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 303 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 303 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 303 4 VIII VIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 303 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 303 6 113 113 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 303 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 304 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 304 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 304 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 304 4 Shepherd Shepherd NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 304 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 304 6 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 304 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 304 8 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 304 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 304 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 305 1 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 305 2 479 479 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 305 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 305 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 305 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 305 6 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-5644 305 7 glorious glorious JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 305 8 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 305 9 ever ever RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 305 10 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 305 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 306 1 Bloomsbury Bloomsbury NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 306 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 306 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 307 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 307 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 307 3 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 307 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 308 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 308 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 308 3 9781849085557 9781849085557 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 308 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 309 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 309 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 309 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 309 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 309 5 Tola Tola NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 309 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 309 7 Fernando Fernando NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 309 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 309 9 1986 1986 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 309 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 309 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 310 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5644 310 2 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 310 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 310 4 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 310 5 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 310 6 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 310 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5644 310 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 311 1 Annals annal NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 311 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 311 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 311 4 Bhandarkar Bhandarkar NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 311 5 Oriental Oriental NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 311 6 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 311 7 Institute Institute NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 311 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 312 1 Annals annal NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 312 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 312 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 312 4 Bhandarkar Bhandarkar NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 312 5 Oriental Oriental NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 312 6 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 312 7 Institute Institute NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 312 8 Vol Vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 312 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 313 1 67 67 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 313 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 313 3 No no UH en-wikipedia-org-5644 313 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 314 1 1/4 1/4 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 314 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 315 1 67 67 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 315 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 315 3 1/4 1/4 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 315 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 315 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 315 6 165 165 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 315 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 1 JSTOR JSTOR NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 3 41693244.CS1 41693244.cs1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 4 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 6 location location NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 8 link link NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 10 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 12 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 13 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 14 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 15 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 16 LacusCurtius LacusCurtius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 17 • • NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 18 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 19 — — : en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 20 Book book NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 21 IX ix NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 22 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 23 Chapters chapter NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 24 1‑89 1‑89 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 316 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 317 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 317 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 318 1 IX–31/32 ix–31/32 UH en-wikipedia-org-5644 318 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 319 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 319 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 319 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 319 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 319 5 IX.32 ix.32 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 319 6 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 319 7 LacusCurtius LacusCurtius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 319 8 • • NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 319 9 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 319 10 — — : en-wikipedia-org-5644 319 11 Book book NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 319 12 VIII viii NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 319 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 319 14 Chapters chapter NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 319 15 97‑144 97‑144 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 319 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 320 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 320 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 320 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 320 4 VIII VIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 320 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 320 6 113 113 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 320 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 321 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 321 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 321 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 321 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 321 5 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 321 6 Shepherd Shepherd NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 321 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 321 8 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 321 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 321 10 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 321 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 321 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 322 1 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 322 2 479 479 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 322 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 322 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 322 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 322 6 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-5644 322 7 glorious glorious JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 322 8 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 322 9 ever ever RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 322 10 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 322 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 323 1 Bloomsbury Bloomsbury NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 323 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 323 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 324 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 324 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 324 3 36 36 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 324 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 325 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 325 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 325 3 9781849085557 9781849085557 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 325 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 326 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 326 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 326 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 326 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 326 5 Shepherd Shepherd NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 326 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 326 7 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 326 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 326 9 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 326 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 326 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 327 1 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 327 2 479 479 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 327 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 327 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 327 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 327 6 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-5644 327 7 glorious glorious JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 327 8 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 327 9 ever ever RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 327 10 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 327 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 328 1 Bloomsbury Bloomsbury NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 328 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 328 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 329 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 329 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 329 3 51 51 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 329 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 330 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 330 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 330 3 9781849085557 9781849085557 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 330 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 331 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 331 2 Shepherd Shepherd NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 331 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 331 4 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 331 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 331 6 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 331 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 331 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 332 1 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 332 2 479 479 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 332 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 332 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 332 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 332 6 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-5644 332 7 glorious glorious JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 332 8 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 332 9 ever ever RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 332 10 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 332 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 333 1 Bloomsbury Bloomsbury NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 333 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 333 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 334 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 334 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 334 3 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 334 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 335 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 335 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 335 3 9781849085557 9781849085557 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 335 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 336 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 336 2 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 336 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 336 4 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 336 5 237 237 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 336 6 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-5644 336 7 Connolly Connolly NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 336 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 336 9 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 336 10 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 336 11 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 336 12 Military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 336 13 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 336 14 Online Online NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 336 15 website website NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 336 16 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-5644 336 17 Green Green NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 336 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 336 19 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 336 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 1 240–60 240–60 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 5 Delbrück Delbrück NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 8 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 9 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 10 Delbrück Delbrück NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 12 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 13 112 112 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 14 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 15 Shepherd Shepherd NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 17 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 19 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 337 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 338 1 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 338 2 479 479 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 338 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 338 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 338 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 338 6 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-5644 338 7 glorious glorious JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 338 8 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 338 9 ever ever RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 338 10 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 338 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 339 1 Bloomsbury Bloomsbury NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 339 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 339 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 340 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 340 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 340 3 37 37 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 340 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 341 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 341 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 341 3 9781849085557 9781849085557 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 341 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 342 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 342 2 LacusCurtius LacusCurtius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 342 3 • • NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 342 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 342 5 — — : en-wikipedia-org-5644 342 6 Book book NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 342 7 IX ix NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 342 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 342 9 Chapters chapter NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 342 10 1‑89 1‑89 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 342 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 343 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 343 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 344 1 IX–31/32 ix–31/32 UH en-wikipedia-org-5644 344 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 345 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 345 2 Ctesias Ctesias NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 345 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 345 4 Persica Persica NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 345 5 ^ ^ VBD en-wikipedia-org-5644 345 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 345 7 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 345 8 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 345 9 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 345 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 345 11 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 345 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 346 1 217–19 217–19 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 346 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 346 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 346 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 346 5 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 346 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 346 7 IX.41 ix.41 UH en-wikipedia-org-5644 346 8 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 346 9 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 346 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 346 11 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 346 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 347 1 221–22 221–22 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 347 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 347 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 347 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 347 5 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 347 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 347 7 IX.58 ix.58 JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 347 8 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 347 9 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 347 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 347 11 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 347 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 1 254–57 254–57 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 5 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 6 IX.59 IX.59 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 9 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 10 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 11 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 12 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 13 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 14 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 15 h h NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 16 i i NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 17 j j NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 18 k k NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 19 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 21 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 348 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 1 350–55 350–55 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 5 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 6 IX.61 ix.61 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 7 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 9 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 10 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 11 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 12 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 13 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 14 IX.62–63 IX.62–63 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 15 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 17 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 18 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 19 IX.65 ix.65 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 20 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 21 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 22 IX.63–64 ix.63–64 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 23 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 24 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 26 Life Life NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 28 Aristides Aristides NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 29 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 349 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 350 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 350 2 How how WRB en-wikipedia-org-5644 350 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 350 4 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 350 5 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 350 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 350 7 Wells Wells NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 350 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 350 9 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 351 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 351 2 1964 1964 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 351 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 351 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 352 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 352 2 commentary commentary NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 352 3 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 352 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 352 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 353 1 Oxford oxford NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 353 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 353 3 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 353 4 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 353 5 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 353 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 354 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 354 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 354 3 314 314 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 354 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 355 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 355 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 355 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 355 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 355 5 IX.66 IX.66 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 355 6 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 355 7 Shepherd Shepherd NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 355 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 355 9 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 355 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 355 11 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 355 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 355 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 356 1 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 356 2 479 479 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 356 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 356 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 356 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 356 6 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-5644 356 7 glorious glorious JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 356 8 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 356 9 ever ever RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 356 10 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 356 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 357 1 Bloomsbury Bloomsbury NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 357 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 357 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 358 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 358 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 358 3 55 55 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 358 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 359 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 359 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 359 3 9781849085557 9781849085557 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 359 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 5 IX IX NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 7 67 67 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 8 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 9 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 10 IX.68 ix.68 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 11 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 12 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 13 IX.69 IX.69 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 14 ^ ^ VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 16 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 17 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 18 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 19 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 20 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 21 IX.70 ix.70 POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 22 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 23 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 25 Aristides aristide NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 26 19.4 19.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 27 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 28 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 29 XI.33.1 XI.33.1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 30 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 31 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 32 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 34 DNa dna NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 35 inscription inscription NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 37 Line line NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 38 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 39 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 40 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 41 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 360 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 361 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 361 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 362 1 343–344 343–344 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 362 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 3 IX.53 IX.53 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 4 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 5 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 6 IX.56 IX.56 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 8 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 9 IX.97 ix.97 JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 10 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 11 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 12 VII.229 vii.229 JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 13 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 14 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 15 IX.71 IX.71 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 16 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 17 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 18 IX.72 IX.72 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 19 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 20 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 21 9.45 9.45 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 22 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 23 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 24 9.48 9.48 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 26 49 49 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 363 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 364 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-5644 364 2 Bury Bury NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 364 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 364 4 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 365 1 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 366 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 366 2 1956 1956 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 366 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 366 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 367 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 367 2 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 367 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 367 4 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 367 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 367 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 367 7 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 367 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 367 9 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 367 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 367 11 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 367 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 367 13 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 367 14 edition edition NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 367 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 368 1 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 368 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 368 3 MacMillan MacMillan NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 368 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 369 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 369 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 369 3 294 294 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 369 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 370 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 370 2 How how WRB en-wikipedia-org-5644 370 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 370 4 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 370 5 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 370 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 370 7 Wells Wells NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 370 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 370 9 J J NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 370 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 370 11 1964 1964 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 370 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 370 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 371 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 371 2 commentary commentary NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 371 3 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 371 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 371 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 372 1 v. v. CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 372 2 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 372 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 373 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 373 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 374 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 374 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 374 3 392 392 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 374 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 375 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 375 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 375 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 375 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 375 5 IX.96 IX.96 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 375 6 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 375 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 375 8 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 375 9 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 375 10 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 375 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 375 12 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 375 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 376 1 357–58 357–58 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 376 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 376 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 376 4 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 376 5 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 376 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 376 7 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 376 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 377 1 358–59 358–59 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 377 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 377 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 377 4 IX.89 IX.89 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 377 5 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 377 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 377 7 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 377 8 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 377 9 IX.114 IX.114 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 377 10 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-5644 377 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 377 12 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 377 13 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 377 14 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 377 15 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 377 16 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 377 17 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 377 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 377 19 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 377 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 1 359–63 359–63 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 3 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 4 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 6 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 7 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 9 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 11 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 12 hits hit NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 14 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 16 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 18 books book NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 19 written write VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 20 specifically specifically RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 21 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 22 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 23 battles battle NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 24 ^ ^ VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 26 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 27 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 28 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 29 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 31 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 378 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 379 1 xvi xvi NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 379 2 – – : en-wikipedia-org-5644 379 3 xvii xvii NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 379 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 380 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 380 2 Xenophon Xenophon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 380 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 380 4 Anabasis Anabasis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 380 5 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 380 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 380 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 380 8 IX.81 ix.81 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 380 9 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 380 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 380 11 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 380 12 See See NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 380 13 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 380 14 IX.81 IX.81 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 380 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 380 16 note note VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 380 17 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 380 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 2 Gibbon Gibbon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 4 chapters chapter NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 5 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 7 68 68 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 8 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 11 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 13 Cicero Cicero NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 15 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 17 Laws Laws NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 18 I.5 I.5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 19 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 20 Thucydides thucydide NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 22 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 25 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 26 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 381 28 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 382 1 I.22 i.22 PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 382 2 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-5644 382 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 382 4 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 382 5 Finley Finley NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 382 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 382 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 382 8 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 382 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 383 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 383 2 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 383 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 383 4 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 383 5 xxiv xxiv NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 383 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 384 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 384 2 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 384 3 Pipes Pipes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 384 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 385 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5644 385 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 385 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 385 4 Father Father NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 385 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 385 6 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 385 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 385 8 Father Father NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 385 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 385 10 Lies Lies NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 385 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5644 385 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 386 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 386 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 386 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 386 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 386 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 386 6 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 386 7 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 386 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 386 9 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 386 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 387 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 387 2 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 387 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-5644 387 4 01 01 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 387 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 387 6 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 387 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 388 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 388 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 388 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 388 4 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 388 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 388 6 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 388 7 377 377 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 388 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 389 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 389 2 Fehling Fehling NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 389 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 389 4 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 389 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 390 1 1–277 1–277 LS en-wikipedia-org-5644 390 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 391 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 391 2 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 391 3 XI.28–34 XI.28–34 NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 391 4 Bibliography[edit bibliography[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 391 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 391 6 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 391 7 sources[edit sources[edit , en-wikipedia-org-5644 391 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 391 9 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 391 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 391 11 1920 1920 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 391 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 391 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 392 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 392 2 Histories Histories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 392 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 393 1 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 393 2 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 393 3 English english JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 393 4 translation translation NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 393 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 393 6 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 393 7 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 393 8 Godley Godley NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 393 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 394 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 394 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 394 3 Harvard Harvard NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 394 4 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 394 5 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 394 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 395 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 395 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 395 3 Perseus Perseus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 395 4 Project Project NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 395 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 395 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 395 7 Tufts Tufts NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 395 8 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 395 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 396 1 Ctesias Ctesias NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 396 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 396 3 Persica Persica NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 396 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 396 5 excerpt excerpt NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 396 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 396 7 Photius Photius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 396 8 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 396 9 epitome epitome NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 396 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 396 11 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 396 12 Siculus Siculus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 396 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 396 14 1967 1967 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 396 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 396 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 397 1 Library library UH en-wikipedia-org-5644 397 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 398 1 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 398 2 Twelve twelve CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 398 3 Volumes Volumes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 398 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 398 5 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 398 6 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 398 7 Translation Translation NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 398 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 398 9 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 398 10 H. H. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 398 11 Oldfather Oldfather NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 398 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 399 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 399 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 399 3 Mass. Massachusetts NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 400 1 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 400 2 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 400 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 401 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 401 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 401 3 Perseus Perseus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 401 4 Project Project NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 401 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 401 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 401 7 Tufts Tufts NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 401 8 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 401 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 402 1 Plutarch plutarch NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 402 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 402 3 Aristides Aristides NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 402 4 Xenophon Xenophon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 402 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 402 6 Anabasis Anabasis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 402 7 Modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 402 8 sources[edit sources[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-5644 402 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 402 10 Burn Burn NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 402 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 402 12 Andrew Andrew NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 402 13 Robert Robert NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 402 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 403 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 403 2 Pelican pelican JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 403 3 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 403 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 403 5 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 403 6 Penguin Penguin NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 403 7 1974 1974 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 403 8 Delbrück Delbrück NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 403 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 403 10 Hans Hans NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 403 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 1 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 4 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 6 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 7 Vol Vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 8 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 9 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 10   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 11 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 13 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 15 8032 8032 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 17 6584 6584 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 19 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 20 Holland Holland NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 22 Tom Tom NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 404 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 405 1 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 405 2 Fire Fire NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 405 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 406 1 Abacus Abacus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 406 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 406 3 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 406 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 407 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 407 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 407 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 407 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 407 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 407 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 407 7 349 349 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 407 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 407 9 11717 11717 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 407 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 407 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 407 12 Green Green NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 407 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 407 14 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 407 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 408 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 408 2 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 408 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 408 4 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 408 5 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 408 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 1 Berkeley Berkeley NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 3 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 5 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 6 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 8 1970 1970 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 10 revised revise VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 11 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 12 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 14 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 16 hardcover hardcover RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 18 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 19   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 20 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 22 520 520 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 24 20573 20573 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 26 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 28 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 29 1998 1998 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 31 paperback paperback NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 33 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 34   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 35 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 36 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 37 520 520 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 38 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 39 20313 20313 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 40 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 41 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 42 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 409 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 410 1 Gibbon Gibbon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 410 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 410 3 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 410 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 411 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 411 2 Decline Decline NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 411 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 411 4 Fall Fall NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 411 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 411 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 411 7 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 411 8 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 411 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 412 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 412 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 412 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 412 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 412 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 412 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 412 7 8095 8095 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 412 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 412 9 9235 9235 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 412 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 412 11 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 412 12 Lazenby Lazenby NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 412 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 412 14 JF JF NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 412 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 413 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 413 2 Defence Defence NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 413 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 413 4 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 413 5 490–479 490–479 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 413 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 413 7 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 413 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 414 1 Aris Aris NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 414 2 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 414 3 Phillips Phillips NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 414 4 Ltd. Ltd. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 414 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 414 6 1993 1993 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 414 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 5 85668 85668 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 7 591 591 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 9 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 10 Fehling Fehling NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 12 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 13 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 15 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 16 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 17 Sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 19 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 20 Citation Citation NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 22 Invention Invention NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 25 Narrative Narrative NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 26 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 415 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 416 1 Translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 416 2 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 416 3 J.G. J.G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 417 1 Howie Howie NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 417 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 418 1 Arca Arca NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 418 2 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 418 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 418 4 Medieval Medieval NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 418 5 Texts Texts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 418 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 418 7 Papers Papers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 418 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 418 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 418 10 Monographs Monographs NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 418 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 418 12 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 418 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 419 1 Leeds leed NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 419 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 419 3 Francis Francis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 419 4 Cairns Cairns NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 419 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 419 6 1989 1989 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 419 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 7 905205 905205 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 9 70 70 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 11 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 12 Connolly Connolly NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 14 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 15 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 17 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 18 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 19 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 21 1981 1981 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 420 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 421 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 421 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 421 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 421 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 421 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 421 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 421 7 84832 84832 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 421 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 421 9 609 609 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 421 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 421 11 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 421 12 Finley Finley NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 421 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 421 14 Moses Moses NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 421 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 421 16 1972 1972 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 421 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 421 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 422 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-5644 422 2 Introduction introduction NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 422 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5644 422 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 423 1 Thucydides thucydide NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 423 2 – – : en-wikipedia-org-5644 423 3 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 423 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 423 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 423 6 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 423 7 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 423 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 423 9 translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 423 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 423 11 Rex Rex NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 423 12 Warner Warner NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 423 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 423 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 424 1 Penguin Penguin NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 424 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 425 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 425 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 425 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 425 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 425 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 425 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 425 7 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 425 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 425 9 044039 044039 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 425 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 425 11 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 425 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 426 1 Roisman Roisman NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 426 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 426 3 Joseph Joseph NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 426 4 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 426 5 Worthington Worthington NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 426 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 426 7 Ian Ian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 426 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 426 9 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 426 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 426 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 427 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 427 2 Companion companion NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 427 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 427 4 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 427 5 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 427 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 428 1 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 428 2 Wiley Wiley NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 428 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 428 4 Sons Sons NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 428 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 429 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 429 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 429 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 429 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 429 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 429 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 429 7 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 429 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 429 9 435163 435163 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 429 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-5644 429 11 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 429 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 430 1 Shepherd Shepherd NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 430 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 430 3 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 430 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 430 5 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 430 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 430 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 431 1 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 431 2 479 479 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 431 3 B.C. B.C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 432 1 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-5644 432 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 432 3 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-5644 432 4 glorious glorious JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 432 5 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 432 6 ever ever RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 432 7 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 432 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 433 1 Osprey Osprey NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 433 2 Campaign Campaign NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 433 3 Series Series NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 433 4 # # NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 433 5 239 239 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 433 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 434 1 Osprey Osprey NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 434 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 434 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 435 1 Illustrator illustrator NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 435 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 435 3 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 435 4 Dennis Dennis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 435 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 7 84908 84908 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 9 554 554 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 11 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 12 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 13 links[edit links[edit , en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 14 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 15 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 16 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 17 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 18 media medium NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 19 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 21 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 23 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 436 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 1 Livius Livius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 2 Picture Picture NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 3 Archive Archive NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 6 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 8 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 10 479 479 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 11 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 13 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 16 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 18 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 19 v v NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 20 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 21 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 22 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 23 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 24 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 25 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 26 Family Family NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 27 tree tree NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 28 Timeline Timeline NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 29 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 31 democracy democracy NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 32 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 33 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 34 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 35 Lion Lion NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 36 Rhyton Rhyton NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 37 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 38 coinage coinage NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 39 Danake Danake NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 40 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 41 daric daric JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 42 Architecture Architecture NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 43 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 44 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 45 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 46 Pasargadae Pasargadae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 47 Tomb Tomb NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 48 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 49 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 50 Naqsh Naqsh NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 51 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 52 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 53 Rostam Rostam NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 54 Ka'ba Ka'ba NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 55 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 56 ye ye NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 57 Zartosht Zartosht NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 58 Mausoleum Mausoleum NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 59 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 60 Halicarnassus Halicarnassus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 61 Tombs Tombs NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 62 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 63 Xanthos Xanthos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 64 Harpy Harpy NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 65 Tomb Tomb NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 66 Nereid Nereid NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 67 Monument Monument NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 68 Tomb Tomb NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 69 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 70 Payava Payava NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 71 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 72 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 73 Administrative Administrative NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 74 Archives Archives NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 75 Old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 76 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 77 cuneiform cuneiform NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 78 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 79 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 80 Behistun Behistun NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 81 Inscription Inscription NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 82 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 83 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 84 's be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 85 inscription inscription NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 86 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 87 Van Van NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 88 Ganjnameh Ganjnameh NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 89 Warfare Warfare NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 90 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 91 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 92 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 93 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 94 Hyrba Hyrba NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 95 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 96 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 97 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 98 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 99 Border Border NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 100 Lydian lydian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 101 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 102 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 103 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 104 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 105 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 106 Pteria Pteria NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 107 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 108 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 109 Thymbra Thymbra NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 110 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 111 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 112 Sardis Sardis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 113 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 114 547 547 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 115 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 116 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 117 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 118 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 119 Opis Opis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 120 First first RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 121 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 122 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 123 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 124 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 125 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 126 Cunaxa Cunaxa NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 127 Conquest Conquest NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 128 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 129 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 130 Indus Indus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 131 Valley Valley NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 132 Scythian scythian JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 133 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 134 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 135 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 136 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 137 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 138 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 139 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 140 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 141 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 142 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 143 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 144 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 145 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 146 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 147 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 148 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 149 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 150 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 151 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 152 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 153 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 154 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 155 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 156 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 157 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 158 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 159 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 160 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 161 Delian Delian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 162 League League NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 163 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 164 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 165 Lade Lade NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 166 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 167 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 168 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 169 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 170 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 171 Naxos Naxos NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 172 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 173 499 499 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 174 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 175 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 176 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 177 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 178 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 179 Delian Delian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 180 League League NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 181 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 182 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 183 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 184 Eurymedon Eurymedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 185 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 186 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 187 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 188 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 189 Cyzicus Cyzicus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 190 Corinthian Corinthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 191 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 192 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 193 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 194 Cnidus Cnidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 195 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 196 Satraps Satraps NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 197 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 198 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 199 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 200 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 201 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 202 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 203 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 204 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 205 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 206 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 207 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 208 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 209 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 210 Gaugamela Gaugamela NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 211 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 212 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 213 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 214 Granicus Granicus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 215 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 216 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 217 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 218 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 219 Gate Gate NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 220 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 221 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 222 Issus Issus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 223 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 224 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 225 Gaza Gaza NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 226 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 227 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 228 Halicarnassus Halicarnassus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 229 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 230 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 231 Miletus Miletus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 232 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 233 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 234 Perinthus Perinthus NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 235 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 236 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 237 Tyre Tyre NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 238 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 239 332 332 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 240 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 241 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 242 Related Related NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 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282 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 283 Categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 284 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 285 Battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 286 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 287 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 288 Battles Battles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 289 involving involve VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 290 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 291 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 292 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 293 Battles Battles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 294 involving involve VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 295 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 296 Battles battle NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 297 involving involve VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 298 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 299 Battles Battles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 300 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 301 Central Central NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 302 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 303 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 304 Boeotia Boeotia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 305 479 479 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 306 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 307 470s 470s CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 308 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 309 conflicts conflict VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 310 Hidden hide VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 311 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 312 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 313 CS1 cs1 NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 314 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 315 : : : en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 316 location location NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 317 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 318 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 319 Latin latin JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 320 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 321 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 322 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 323 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 324 la la NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 325 ) ) -RRB- 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unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 347 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 348 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 349 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 350 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 351 Pages Pages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 352 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 353 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 354 image image NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 355 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 356 auto auto NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 357 scaled scale VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 358 images image NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 359 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 360 category category NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 361 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 362 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 363 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 364 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 365 Good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 366 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 367 Navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 368 menu menu NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 369 Personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 370 tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 371 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 372 logged log VBN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 373 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 374 Talk Talk NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 375 Contributions Contributions NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 376 Create Create NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 377 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 378 Log Log NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 379 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 380 Namespaces Namespaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 381 Article Article NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 382 Talk talk NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 383 Variants variant VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 384 Views view NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 385 Read read VBP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 386 Edit edit NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 387 View View NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 388 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 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08:24 08:24 CD en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 515   _SP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 516 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 517 UTC UTC NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 518 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-5644 437 519 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 438 1 Text text NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 438 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-5644 438 3 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 438 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 438 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 438 6 Creative Creative NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 438 7 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 438 8 Attribution Attribution NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 438 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-5644 438 10 ShareAlike ShareAlike NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 438 11 License License NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 438 12 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-5644 438 13 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 438 14 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-5644 438 15 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-5644 438 16 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-5644 438 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 439 1 By 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Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 440 10 Foundation Foundation NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 440 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 440 12 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 440 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-5644 440 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-5644 440 15 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 440 16 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 440 17 profit profit JJ en-wikipedia-org-5644 440 18 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 440 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-5644 441 1 Privacy privacy NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 441 2 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 441 3 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-5644 441 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 441 5 Disclaimers Disclaimers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-5644 441 6 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 441 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 441 8 Mobile Mobile NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 441 9 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-5644 441 10 Developers Developers NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 441 11 Statistics Statistics NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 441 12 Cookie Cookie NNP en-wikipedia-org-5644 441 13 statement statement NN