id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 1 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 2 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 5 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 6 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 7 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 8 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 11 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 12 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 13 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 15 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 16 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 18 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 19 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 20 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 21 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 23 founded found VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 25 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 27 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 28 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 29 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 30 550–330 550–330 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 31 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 32 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 33 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 34 𐎧𐏁𐏂 𐎧𐏁𐏂 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 35 Xšāça Xšāça NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 36 550 550 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 37 BC–330 BC–330 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 38 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 39 Standard Standard NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 41 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 43 Great[a great[a NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 44 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 45 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 46 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 47 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 48 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 49 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 50 greatest great JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 51 territorial territorial JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 52 extent extent NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 54 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 55 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 56 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 57 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 58 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 59 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 60 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 61 522 522 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 62 BC bc NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 63 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 64 486 486 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 65 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 66 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1 67 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 2 2][3][4][5 2][3][4][5 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 4 Capital Capital NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 5 Babylon[6 babylon[6 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 8 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 9 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 12 Pasargadae Pasargadae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 14 Ecbatana Ecbatana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 16 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 18 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 19 Common Common NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 20   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 21 languages language VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 22 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 23 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 25 official)[a official)[a UH en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 26 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 27 Aramaic Aramaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 29 official official JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 31 lingua lingua NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 32 franca)[b franca)[b NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 33 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 34 Babylonian[7 Babylonian[7 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 35 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 36 Median Median NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 37 Greek[8 greek[8 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 38 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 39 Elamite[9 Elamite[9 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 40 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 41 Sumerian[c sumerian[c NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 42 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 43 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 44 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 45 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 46 Religion Religion NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 47 Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 49 Mithraism,[10]:21 Mithraism,[10]:21 VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 50 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 51 religion[11 religion[11 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 52 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 53 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 54 Monarchy Monarchy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 55 King[b King[b NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 56 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 57 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 58 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 59 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 60 Kings[c Kings[c NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 61 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 62     _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 63 • • NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 64   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 65 559–529 559–529 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 66 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 67 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 68 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 69 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 70 • • NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 71   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 72 336–330 336–330 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 73 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 74 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 75 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 76 Historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 77 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 78 Classical classical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 79 antiquity antiquity NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 80 • • NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 81   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 82 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 83 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 84 550 550 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 85 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 86 • • NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 87   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 88 Conquest Conquest NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 89 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 90 Lydia Lydia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 91 547 547 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 92 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 93 • • NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 94   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 95 Conquest Conquest NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 96 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 97 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 98 539 539 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 99 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 100 • • NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 101   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 102 Conquest Conquest NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 103 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 104 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 105 525 525 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 106 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 107 • • NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 108   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 109 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 110 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 111 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 112 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 113 499–449 499–449 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 114 BC bc NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 115 • • NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 116   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 117 Corinthian Corinthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 118 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 119 395–387 395–387 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 120 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 121 • • NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 122   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 123 Second second RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 124 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 125 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 126 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 127 343 343 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 128 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 129 • • NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 130   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 131 Fall fall VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 132 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 133 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 134 330 330 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 135 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 136 Area Area NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 137 500 500 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 138 BC[12][13 BC[12][13 NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 139 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 140 5,500,000 5,500,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 141   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 142 km2 km2 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 143 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 144 2,100,000 2,100,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 145   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 146 sq sq IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 147   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 148 mi mi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 149 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 150 Population Population NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 151 • • NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 152   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 153 500 500 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 154 BC[14 bc[14 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 155 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 156 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 157 million million CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 158 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 159 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 160 million million CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 161 Currency Currency NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 162 Daric Daric NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 163 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 164 siglos siglo NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 165 Preceded precede VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 166 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 167 Succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 168 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 169 Median Median NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 170 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 171 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 172 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 173 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 174 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 175 Lydia Lydia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 176 Twenty Twenty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 177 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 178 sixth sixth JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 179 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 180 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 181 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 182 Gandhara Gandhara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 183 Sogdia Sogdia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 184 Massagetae Massagetae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 185 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 186 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 187 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 188 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 189 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 190 Twenty Twenty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 191 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 192 eighth eighth JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 193 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 194 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 195 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 2 196 a. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 3 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 3 2 Native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 3 3 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 3 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 4 1 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 5 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 5 2 Official official JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 5 3 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 5 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 5 5 lingua lingua FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 5 6 franca franca FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 5 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 6 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 6 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 6 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 6 4 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 6 5 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6291 6 6 Literary literary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 6 7 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 6 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 6 9 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 6 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 7 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 7 2 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 7 3 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 7 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 7 5 /əˈkiːmənɪd/ /əˈkiːmənɪd/ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 7 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 7 7 Old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 7 8 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 7 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 7 10 𐎧𐏁𐏂 𐎧𐏁𐏂 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 7 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 7 12 romanized romanize VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 7 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 7 14   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 7 15 Xšāça Xšāça NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 7 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 7 17 lit light VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 7 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 1 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 3 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 4 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 7 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 8 called call VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 10 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 11 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 12 Empire,[16 empire,[16 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 13 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 15 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 16 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 17 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 18 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 19 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 21 Western Western NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 22 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 23 founded found VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 25 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 27 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 8 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 1 Ranging range VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 2 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 3 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 4 greatest great JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 5 extent extent NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 8 Balkans Balkans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 10 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 11 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 12 proper proper JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 15 west west NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 18 Indus Indus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 19 Valley Valley NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 22 east east NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 24 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 25 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 26 larger large JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 27 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 28 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 29 previous previous JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 30 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 32 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 34 spanning span VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 35 5.5 5.5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 36   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 37 million million CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 38 square square JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 39 kilometers kilometer NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 40 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 41 2.1 2.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 42   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 43 million million CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 44 square square JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 45 miles mile NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 46 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 9 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 2 12][13 12][13 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 6 notable notable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 8 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 9 successful successful JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 10 model model NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 13 centralised centralised JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 15 bureaucratic bureaucratic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 16 administration administration NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 18 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 19 satraps satrap NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 20 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 22 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 24 Kings Kings NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 27 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 28 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 29 multicultural multicultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 30 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 32 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 33 building build VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 34 infrastructure infrastructure NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 35 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 36 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 37 road road NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 38 systems system NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 40 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 41 postal postal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 42 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 45 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 47 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 48 official official JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 49 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 50 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 51 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 52 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 54 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 55 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 56 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 57 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 58 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 59 services service NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 60 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 61 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 62 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 63 professional professional JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 64 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 10 65 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 11 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 11 2 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 11 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 11 4 successes success NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 11 5 inspired inspire VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 11 6 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 11 7 systems system NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 11 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 11 9 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 11 10 empires empire NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 11 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 4 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 6 7th 7th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 7 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 8 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 11 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 12 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 13 settled settle VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 16 south south JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 18 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 19 portion portion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 22 Iranian Iranian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 23 Plateau Plateau NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 26 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 28 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 30 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 31 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 32 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 33 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 34 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 35 heartland heartland NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 12 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 2 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 4 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 6 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 8 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 10 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 11 advanced advance VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 13 defeat defeat VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 15 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 17 Lydia Lydia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 21 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 23 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 24 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 26 establishing establish VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 28 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 29 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 13 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 1 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 3 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 5 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 6 avid avid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 7 admirer admirer NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 9 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 11 Great,[19 great,[19 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 12 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 13 conquered conquer VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 14 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 17 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 19 330 330 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 20 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 14 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 2 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 4 Upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 5 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 7 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 9 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 12 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 13 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 14 former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 15 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 16 fell fall VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 17 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 19 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 22 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 23 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 25 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 26 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 29 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 31 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 32 minor minor JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 33 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 34 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 35 gained gain VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 36 independence independence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 37 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 38 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 39 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 15 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 16 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 16 2 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 16 3 elites elite NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 16 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 16 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 16 6 central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 16 7 plateau plateau NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 16 8 reclaimed reclaim VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 16 9 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 16 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 16 11 the the DT 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DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 17 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 18 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 20 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 21 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 23 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 25 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 26 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 28 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 30 emancipation emancipation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 33 Jewish jewish JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 34 exiles exile NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 36 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 17 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 2 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 3 mark mark NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 6 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 7 went go VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 8 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 9 beyond beyond IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 10 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 11 territorial territorial JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 13 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 14 influences influence NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 16 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 17 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 19 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 21 technological technological JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 23 religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 24 influences influence NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 25 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 26 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 18 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 4 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 5 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 6 adopted adopt VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 7 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 8 customs custom NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 11 daily daily JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 12 lives life NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 15 reciprocal reciprocal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 16 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 17 exchange,[21 exchange,[21 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 18 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 19 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 20 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 21 employed employ VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 22 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 23 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 24 allied ally VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 27 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 28 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 19 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 2 impact impact NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 6 edict edict NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 8 mentioned mention VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 10 Judeo Judeo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 12 Christian christian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 13 texts text NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 17 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 18 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 19 instrumental instrumental JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 22 spread spread NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 24 Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 25 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 26 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 27 east east RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 29 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 20 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 2 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 4 set set VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 6 tone tone NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 9 politics politic NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 11 heritage heritage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 13 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 15 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 17 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 18 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 20 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 21 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 4 Contents Contents NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 6 Name name NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 7 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 8 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 9 2.1 2.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 10 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 11 timeline timeline NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 12 2.2 2.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 13 Origin Origin NNP 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37 Descendants descendant NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 39 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 40 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 41 dynasties dynasty NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 42 2.9 2.9 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 43 Causes cause NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 45 decline decline NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 46 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 47 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 48 3.1 3.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 49 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 50 coinage coinage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 51 3.2 3.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 52 Tax Tax NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 53 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 54 3.3 3.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 55 Transportation Transportation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 56 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 57 Communication Communication NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 58 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 59 Military military NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 60 4.1 4.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 61 Military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 62 composition composition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 63 4.2 4.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 64 Infantry Infantry NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 65 4.3 4.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 66 Cavalry Cavalry NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 67 4.4 4.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 68 Navy Navy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 69 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 70 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 71 5.1 5.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 72 Languages Languages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 73 5.2 5.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 74 Customs Customs NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 75 5.3 5.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 76 Religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 77 5.4 5.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 78 Art art NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 79 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 80 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 81 5.5 5.5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 82 Tombs Tombs NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 83 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 84 Legacy Legacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 85 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 86 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 87 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 88 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 89 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 90 7.1 7.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 91 Unattested Unattested NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 92 7.2 7.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 93 Attested attest VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 94 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 95 Gallery gallery NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 96 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 97 See see VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 98 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 99 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 100 Explanatory explanatory JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 101 notes note NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 102 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 103 References reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 104 11.1 11.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 105 Citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 106 11.2 11.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 107 General General NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 108 sources source VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 109 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 110 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 111 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 112 Name[edit name[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 113 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 114 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 115 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 116 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 117 means mean VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 118 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 119 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 120 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 121 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 122 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 123 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 124 Achaemenis Achaemenis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 125 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 126 Achaemenes Achaemenes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 127 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 128 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 129 Old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 130 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 131 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 132 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 133 Haxāmaniš;[23 Haxāmaniš;[23 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 134 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 135 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 136 bahuvrihi bahuvrihi JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 137 compound compound NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 138 translating translating NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 139 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 140 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 141 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 142 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 143 friend friend NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 144 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 145 mind mind NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 146 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 147 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 22 148 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 4 Achaemenes Achaemenes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 6 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 8 minor minor JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 9 seventh seventh JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 11 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 12 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 15 Anshan Anshan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 17 southwestern southwestern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 18 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 22 vassal vassal NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 24 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 23 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 2 25][dead 25][dead CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 3 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 5 Around around RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 6 850 850 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 7 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 9 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 10 nomadic nomadic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 11 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 12 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 13 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 15 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 16 called call VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 17 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 19 Parsa Parsa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 21 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 22 constantly constantly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 23 shifting shift VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 24 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 25 Parsua Parsua NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 27 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 29 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 30 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 31 localized localize VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 32 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 33 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 24 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 2 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 5 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 6 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 7 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 11 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 13 Latin latin JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 14 pronunciation pronunciation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 17 native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 18 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 19 referring refer VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 22 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 25 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 26 originating originate VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 27 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 28 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 30 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 31 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 32 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 33 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 35 Pārsa Pārsa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 36 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 25 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 2 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 5 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 6 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 7 Xšāça Xšāça NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 9 𐎧𐏁𐏂 𐎧𐏁𐏂 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 12 meaning mean VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 13 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 14 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 15 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 18 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 21 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 23 refer refer VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 25 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 26 multinational multinational JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 27 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 26 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 2 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 4 History[edit History[edit VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 6 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 7 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 9 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 10 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 11 Part Part NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 14 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 15 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 17 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 19 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 20 Mythological Mythological NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 21 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 22 Pishdadian pishdadian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 23 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 24 Kayanian Kayanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 25 dynasty dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 26 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 27 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 28 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 29 Prehistory Prehistory NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 31 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 32 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 33 Times–4000 times–4000 ADD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 34 Kura Kura NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 35 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 36 Araxes araxes NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 37 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 38 3400–2000 3400–2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 39 Proto Proto NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 40 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 41 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 42 3200–2700 3200–2700 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 43 Jiroft Jiroft NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 44 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 45 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 46 3100 3100 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 47 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 48 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 49 2200 2200 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 50 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 51 2700–539 2700–539 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 52 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 53 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 54 2400–2150 2400–2150 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 55 Lullubi Lullubi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 56 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 57 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 58 2300 2300 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 59 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 60 700 700 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 61 Kassites Kassites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 62 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 63 1500 1500 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 64 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 65 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 66 1155 1155 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 67 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 68 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 69 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 70 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 71 911–609 911–609 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 72 Urartu Urartu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 73 860–590 860–590 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 74 Mannaeans Mannaeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 75 850–616 850–616 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 76 Imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 77 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 78 Median Median NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 79 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 80 678–550 678–550 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 81 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 82 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 83 Scythian Scythian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 84 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 85 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 86 652–625 652–625 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 87 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 88 Anshanite Anshanite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 89 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 90 635 635 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 91 BC–550 BC–550 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 92 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 93 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 94 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 95 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 96 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 97 626 626 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 98 BC–539 BC–539 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 99 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 100 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 101 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 102 550 550 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 103 BC–330 BC–330 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 104 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 105 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 106 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 107 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 108 331 331 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 109 BC–428 BC–428 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 110 AD AD NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 111 Atropatene Atropatene NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 112 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 113     _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 114 323 323 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 115 BC–226 BC–226 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 116 AD AD NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 117 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 118 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 119 Cappadocia Cappadocia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 120 320s 320s NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 121 BC–17 BC–17 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 122 AD AD NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 123 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 124 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 125 312 312 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 126 BC–63 BC–63 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 127 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 128 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 129 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 130 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 131 281 281 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 132 BC–62 BC–62 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 133 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 134 Fratarakas Fratarakas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 135 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 136 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 137 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 138 BC–132 BC–132 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 139 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 140 Parthian Parthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 141 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 142 247 247 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 143 BC–224 bc–224 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 144 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 145 Elymais Elymais NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 146 147 147 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 147 BC–224 bc–224 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 148 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 149 Characene characene NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 150 141 141 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 151 BC–222 bc–222 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 152 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 153 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 154 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 155 Persis persis NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 156 132 132 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 157 BC–224 bc–224 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 158 AD AD NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 159 Indo Indo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 160 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 161 Parthian Parthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 162 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 163 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 164 AD–224/5 ad–224/5 DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 165 Paratarajas Paratarajas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 166 125–300 125–300 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 167 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 168 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 169 224–651 224–651 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 170 Zarmihrids Zarmihrids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 171 6th 6th NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 172 century–785 century–785 NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 173 Qarinvandids Qarinvandids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 174 550s–11th 550s–11th CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 175 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 176 Medieval medieval JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 177 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 178 Rashidun Rashidun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 179 Caliphate Caliphate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 180 632 632 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 181 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 182 661 661 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 183 Umayyad Umayyad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 184 Caliphate Caliphate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 185 661–750 661–750 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 186 Abbasid Abbasid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 187 Caliphate Caliphate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 188 750–1258 750–1258 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 189 Dabuyids Dabuyids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 190 642–760 642–760 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 191 Bavandids bavandids NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 192 651–1349 651–1349 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 193 Masmughans Masmughans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 194 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 195 Damavand Damavand NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 196 651–760 651–760 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 197 Baduspanids Baduspanids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 198 665–1598 665–1598 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 199 Justanids Justanids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 200 791 791 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 201 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 202 11th 11th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 203 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 204 Alid Alid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 205 dynasties dynastie VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 206 864 864 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 207 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 208 14th 14th CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 209 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 210 Tahirid Tahirid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 211 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 212 821–873 821–873 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 213 Samanid Samanid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 214 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 215 819–999 819–999 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 216 Saffarid Saffarid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 217 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 218 861–1003 861–1003 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 219 Ghurid Ghurid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 220 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 221 pre-879 pre-879 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 222 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 223 1215 1215 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 224 Sajid Sajid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 225 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 226 889–929 889–929 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 227 Sallarid Sallarid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 228 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 229 919–1062 919–1062 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 230 Ziyarid Ziyarid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 231 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 232 930–1090 930–1090 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 233 Ilyasids Ilyasids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 234 932–968 932–968 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 235 Buyid Buyid NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 236 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 237 934–1062 934–1062 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 238 Ghaznavid Ghaznavid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 239 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 240 977–1186 977–1186 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 241 Kakuyids Kakuyids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 242 1008–1141 1008–1141 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 243 Nasrid Nasrid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 244 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 245 1029–1236 1029–1236 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 246 Shabankara Shabankara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 247 1030–1355 1030–1355 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 248 Seljuk Seljuk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 249 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 250 1037–1194 1037–1194 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 251 Khwarazmian khwarazmian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 252 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 253 1077–1231 1077–1231 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 254 Eldiguzids Eldiguzids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 255 1135–1225 1135–1225 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 256 Atabegs Atabegs NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 257 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 258 Yazd Yazd NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 259 1141–1319 1141–1319 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 260 Salghurids Salghurids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 261 1148–1282 1148–1282 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 262 Hazaraspids Hazaraspids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 263 1155–1424 1155–1424 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 264 Pishkinid Pishkinid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 265 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 266 1155–1231 1155–1231 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 267 Khorshidi Khorshidi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 268 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 269 1184 1184 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 270 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 271 1597 1597 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 272 Qutlugh Qutlugh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 273 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 274 Khanids Khanids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 275 1223 1223 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 276 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 277 1306 1306 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 278 Mihrabanids Mihrabanids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 279 1236–1537 1236–1537 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 280 Kurt Kurt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 281 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 282 1244–1396 1244–1396 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 283 Ilkhanate Ilkhanate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 284 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 285 1256–1335 1256–1335 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 286 Chobanid Chobanid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 287 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 288 1335–1357 1335–1357 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 289 Muzaffarid Muzaffarid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 290 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 291 1335–1393 1335–1393 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 292 Jalayirid Jalayirid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 293 Sultanate Sultanate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 294 1337–1376 1337–1376 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 295 Sarbadars Sarbadars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 296 1337–1376 1337–1376 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 297 Injuids Injuids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 298 1335–1357 1335–1357 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 299 Afrasiyab Afrasiyab NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 300 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 301 1349–1504 1349–1504 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 302 Mar'ashis Mar'ashis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 303 1359–1596 1359–1596 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 304 Timurid Timurid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 305 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 306 1370–1507 1370–1507 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 307 Kar Kar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 308 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 309 Kiya Kiya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 310 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 311 1370s–1592 1370s–1592 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 312 Kara Kara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 313 Koyunlu Koyunlu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 314 1406–1468 1406–1468 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 315 Aq Aq NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 316 Qoyunlu Qoyunlu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 317 1468–1508 1468–1508 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 318 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 319 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 320 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 321 Safavid Safavid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 322 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 323 1501–1736 1501–1736 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 324 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 325 Hotak Hotak NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 326 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 327 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 328 1722–1729 1722–1729 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 329 Afsharid Afsharid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 330 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 331 1736–1796 1736–1796 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 332 Talysh Talysh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 333 Khanate Khanate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 334 1747–1826 1747–1826 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 335 Zand Zand NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 336 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 337 1751–1794 1751–1794 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 338 Qajar Qajar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 339 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 340 1789–1925 1789–1925 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 341 Modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 342 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 343 Pahlavi Pahlavi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 344 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 345 1925–1979 1925–1979 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 346 Iranian Iranian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 347 Revolution Revolution NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 348 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 349 Interim Interim NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 350 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 351 1979 1979 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 352 Islamic Islamic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 353 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 354 1979–present 1979–present CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 355 Related related JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 356 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 357 Name name VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 358 Monarchs Monarchs NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 359 Heads head NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 360 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 361 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 362 Economic economic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 363 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 364 Military military NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 365 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 366 Wars Wars NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 367 Timeline Timeline NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 368   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 369 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 370 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 371 v v NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 372 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 373 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 374 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 375 timeline[edit timeline[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 376 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 377 Astronomical astronomical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 378 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 379 numbering number VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 380 Dates Dates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 381 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 382 approximate approximate JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 383 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 384 consult consult VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 385 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 386 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 387 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 388 details detail NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 389 Origin[edit origin[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 390 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 391 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 392 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 393 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 394 Achaemenes Achaemenes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 395 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 396 Teispids Teispids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 397 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 398 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 399 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 400 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 401 tree tree NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 402 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 403 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 404 nation nation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 405 contains contain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 406 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 407 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 408 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 409 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 410 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 411 listed list VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 412 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 27 413 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 28 1 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 28 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 28 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 28 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 28 5 Pasargadae Pasargadae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 28 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 28 7 Maraphii Maraphii NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 28 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 28 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 28 10 Maspii Maspii NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 28 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 28 12 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 28 13 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 28 14 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 28 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 28 16 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 28 17 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 28 18 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 28 19 dependent dependent JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 28 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 1 Of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 2 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 5 Pasargadae Pasargadae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 8 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 9 distinguished distinguished JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 10 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 11 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 12 contain contain VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 14 clan clan NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 17 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 18 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 19 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 20 spring spring NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 22 Perseid perseid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 23 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 29 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 1 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 2 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 5 Panthialaei Panthialaei NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 7 Derusiaei Derusiaei NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 9 Germanii Germanii NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 11 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 13 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 14 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 15 attached attach VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 18 soil soil NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 21 remainder remainder NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 22 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 24 Dai Dai NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 26 Mardi Mardi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 28 Dropici Dropici NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 30 Sagarti Sagarti NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 32 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 33 nomadic nomadic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 30 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 31 1 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 31 2     _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 31 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 31 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 31 5 Histories Histories NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 31 6 1.101 1.101 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 31 7 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 31 8 125 125 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 31 9 Family Family NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 31 10 tree tree NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 31 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 31 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 31 13 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 31 14 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 31 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 32 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 32 2 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 32 3 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 32 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 32 5 created create VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 32 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 32 7 nomadic nomadic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 32 8 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 32 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 2 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 4 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 5 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 6 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 7 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 8 arrived arrive VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 10 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 12 today today NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 13 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 14 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 15 1000 1000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 16 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 18 settled settle VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 20 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 21 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 22 north north JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 24 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 25 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 28 Zagros Zagros NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 29 Mountains Mountains NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 31 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 32 alongside alongside IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 34 native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 35 Elamites Elamites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 33 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 4 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 6 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 8 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 9 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 10 fell fall VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 11 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 13 domination domination NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 16 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 18 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 19 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 21 911–609 911–609 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 22 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 25 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 27 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 28 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 34 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 35 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 35 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 35 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 35 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 35 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 35 6 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 35 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 35 8 originally originally RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 35 9 nomadic nomadic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 35 10 pastoralists pastoralist NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 35 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 35 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 35 13 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 35 14 Iranian Iranian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 35 15 Plateau Plateau NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 35 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 2 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 3 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 5 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 7 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 8 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 9 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 13 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 15 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 16 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 18 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 19 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 21 established establish VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 23 short short RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 25 lived live VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 26 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 28 played play VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 30 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 31 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 34 overthrow overthrow NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 37 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 36 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 2 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 5 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 7 initially initially RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 8 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 11 Elamite elamite JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 12 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 14 Anshan Anshan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 15 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 17 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 18 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 20 Marvdasht;[29 Marvdasht;[29 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 21 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 23 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 24 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 25 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 27 Anshan Anshan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 28 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 29 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 30 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 31 adaptation adaptation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 34 earlier early JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 35 Elamite elamite JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 36 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 37 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 38 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 40 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 42 Anshan Anshan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 43 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 37 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 38 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 38 2 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 38 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 38 4 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-6291 38 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 38 6 conflicting conflicting JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 38 7 accounts account NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 38 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 38 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 38 10 identities identity NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 38 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 38 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 38 13 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 38 14 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 38 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 38 16 Anshan Anshan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 38 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 1 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 5 Cylinder Cylinder NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 8 oldest old JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 9 extant extant JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 10 genealogy genealogy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 13 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 16 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 18 Anshan Anshan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 19 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 20 Teispes Teispes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 22 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 23 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 25 Cambyses Cambyses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 26 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 28 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 29 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 31 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 32 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 33 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 34 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 36 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 38 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 39 created create VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 41 empire[29 empire[29 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 42 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 43 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 45 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 46 Behistun Behistun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 47 Inscription Inscription NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 49 written write VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 50 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 51 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 53 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 55 claims claim VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 56 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 57 Teispes Teispes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 58 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 59 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 60 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 61 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 62 Achaemenes Achaemenes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 63 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 64 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 65 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 66 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 67 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 68 descended descend VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 69 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 70 Teispes teispe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 71 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 72 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 73 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 74 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 75 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 76 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 77 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 78 earlier early JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 79 texts text NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 80 mention mention VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 81 Achaemenes[31 Achaemenes[31 NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 82 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 83 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 39 84 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 3 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 4 Histories Histories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 6 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 7 writes write VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 9 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 11 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 14 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 16 Cambyses Cambyses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 17 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 19 Mandane Mandane NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 21 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 24 daughter daughter NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 26 Astyages Astyages NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 29 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 32 Median Median NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 33 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 40 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 2 32 32 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 4 Formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 6 expansion[edit expansion[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 8 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 9 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 11 Battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 14 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 15 Border Border NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 17 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 18 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 20 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 22 Pteria Pteria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 24 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 26 Opis Opis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 28 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 30 Pelusium Pelusium NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 31 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 32 525 525 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 33 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 34 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 36 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 37 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 40 Indus Indus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 41 Valley Valley NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 44 European european JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 45 Scythian scythian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 46 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 48 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 49 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 50 Map Map NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 53 expansion expansion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 54 process process NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 55 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 56 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 57 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 58 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 59 revolted revolt VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 60 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 61 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 62 Median Median NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 63 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 64 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 65 553 553 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 66 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 67 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 68 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 69 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 70 550 550 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 71 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 72 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 73 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 74 defeating defeat VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 75 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 76 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 77 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 78 capturing capture VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 79 Astyages astyage NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 80 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 81 taking take VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 82 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 83 Median median JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 84 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 85 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 86 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 87 Ecbatana Ecbatana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 41 88 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 2 33][34][35 33][34][35 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 4 Once once IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 6 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 8 Ecbatana Ecbatana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 10 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 11 styled style VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 12 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 13 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 15 successor successor NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 17 Astyages Astyages NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 19 assumed assume VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 20 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 23 entire entire JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 24 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 42 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 2 36 36 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 4 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 5 inheriting inherit VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 6 Astyages astyage NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 7 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 8 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 10 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 11 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 12 inherited inherit VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 14 territorial territorial JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 15 conflicts conflict NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 17 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 18 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 19 had have VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 21 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 22 Lydia Lydia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 25 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 26 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 27 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 28 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 43 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 2 37 37 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 4 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 5 Croesus Croesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 7 Lydia Lydia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 8 sought seek VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 10 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 11 advantage advantage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 14 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 15 international international JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 16 situation situation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 18 advancing advance VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 19 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 20 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 21 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 22 previously previously RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 23 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 24 Median median JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 25 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 27 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 28 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 44 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 2 38][39 38][39 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 5 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 7 counterattack counterattack NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 8 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 9 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 10 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 11 fought fight VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 12 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 13 Croesus Croesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 14 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 15 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 17 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 18 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 19 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 22 capture capture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 24 Sardis Sardis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 27 fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 30 Lydian Lydian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 31 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 33 546 546 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 34 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 45 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 2 40][41][d 40][41][d CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 5 placed place VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 6 Pactyes Pactyes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 8 charge charge NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 10 collecting collect VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 11 tribute tribute NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 13 Lydia Lydia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 15 left leave VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 17 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 18 once once RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 19 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 20 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 21 left leave VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 22 Pactyes Pactyes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 23 instigated instigate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 25 rebellion rebellion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 26 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 27 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 46 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 47 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 47 2 41][42][43 41][42][43 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 47 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 47 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 47 5 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 47 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 47 7 Median median JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 47 8 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 47 9 Mazares Mazares NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 47 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 47 11 deal deal VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 47 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 47 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 47 14 rebellion rebellion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 47 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 47 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 47 17 Pactyes Pactyes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 47 18 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 47 19 captured capture VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 47 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 1 Mazares mazare NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 4 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 5 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 6 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 7 Harpagus Harpagus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 9 set set VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 10 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 11 reducing reduce VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 12 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 14 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 16 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 17 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 18 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 21 rebellion rebellion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 48 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 49 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 49 2 subjugation subjugation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 49 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 49 4 Lydia Lydia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 49 5 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 49 6 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 49 7 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 49 8 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 49 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 49 10 total total NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 49 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 2 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 4 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 5 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 7 Ecbatana Ecbatana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 8 changed change VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 9 hands hand NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 12 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 15 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 17 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 18 tributaries tributary NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 21 Median Median NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 22 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 23 believed believe VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 24 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 25 situation situation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 26 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 27 changed change VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 29 revolted revolt VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 30 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 31 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 50 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 51 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 51 2 45 45 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 51 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 51 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 51 5 forced force VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 51 6 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 51 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 51 8 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 51 9 wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 51 10 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 51 11 Bactria Bactria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 51 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 51 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 51 14 nomadic nomadic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 51 15 Saka Saka NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 51 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 51 17 Central Central NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 51 18 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 51 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 52 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 52 2 46 46 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 52 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 52 4 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 52 5 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 52 6 wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 52 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 52 8 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 52 9 established establish VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 52 10 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 52 11 garrison garrison NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 52 12 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 52 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 52 14 Central Central NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 52 15 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 52 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 52 17 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 52 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 52 19 Cyropolis Cyropolis NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 52 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 2 47 47 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 6 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 8 said say VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 11 Bible Bible NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 13 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 14 liberated liberate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 16 Hebrew hebrew JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 17 captives captive NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 19 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 21 resettle resettle VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 23 rebuild rebuild VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 24 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 26 earning earn VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 27 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 28 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 29 honored honored JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 30 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 32 Judaism Judaism NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 53 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 1 Nothing nothing NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 3 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 5 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 7 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 8 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 9 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 10 547 547 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 11 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 13 539 539 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 14 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 16 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 17 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 18 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 19 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 20 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 21 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 22 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 23 hostilities hostility NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 24 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 26 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 27 empires empire NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 28 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 29 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 30 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 31 leading lead VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 32 up up IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 33 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 35 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 37 540–539 540–539 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 38 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 41 Fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 43 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 54 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 2 48 48 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 5 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 6 539 539 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 7 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 9 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 10 won win VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 12 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 13 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 15 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 16 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 17 Opis Opis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 19 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 20 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 21 Sippar Sippar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 22 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 24 fight fight NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 25 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 26 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 27 capturing capture VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 29 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 31 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 32 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 33 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 34 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 36 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 38 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 39 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 40 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 41 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 42 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 43 prisoner prisoner NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 55 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 2 49][48][50 49][48][50 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 4 Upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 5 taking take VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 6 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 9 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 11 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 12 depicted depict VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 13 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 15 propaganda propaganda NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 17 restoring restore VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 19 divine divine JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 20 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 21 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 22 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 23 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 24 disrupted disrupt VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 25 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 26 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 28 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 29 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 30 promoted promote VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 32 cult cult NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 34 Sin sin NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 35 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 36 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 37 Marduk,[51][52][53 Marduk,[51][52][53 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 38 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 40 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 41 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 42 portrayed portray VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 43 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 44 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 45 restoring restore VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 47 heritage heritage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 48 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 50 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 51 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 52 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 53 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 54 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 55 comparing compare VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 56 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 57 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 58 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 59 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 60 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 61 Ashurbanipal Ashurbanipal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 56 62 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 2 54][55][53 54][55][53 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 5 Hebrew Hebrew NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 6 Bible Bible NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 7 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 8 unreservedly unreservedly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 9 praises praise VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 10 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 12 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 13 actions action NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 16 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 18 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 20 referring refer VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 22 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 24 Yahweh Yahweh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 25 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 26 anointed anoint VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 57 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 2 56][57 56][57 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 4 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 6 credited credit VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 8 freeing free VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 10 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 12 Judah Judah NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 13 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 14 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 15 exile exile NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 18 authorizing authorize VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 20 reconstruction reconstruction NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 22 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 24 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 26 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 28 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 29 Temple Temple NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 58 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 2 56][58 56][58 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 5 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 7 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 9 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 11 founder founder NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 14 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 15 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 16 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 17 530 530 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 18 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 20 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 21 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 22 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 23 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 25 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 26 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 27 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 29 Massagetae Massagetae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 31 Central Central NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 32 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 59 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 3 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 5 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 6 eldest eld JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 7 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 8 Cambyses cambyse VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 9 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 11 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 12 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 13 younger young JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 14 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 15 Bardiya[e bardiya[e NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 16 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 17 received receive VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 19 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 20 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 22 Central Central NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 23 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 60 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 2 61][62 61][62 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 4 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 5 525 525 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 6 BC BC NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 8 Cambyses Cambyses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 9 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 10 successfully successfully RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 11 subjugated subjugate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 12 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 14 Cyprus Cyprus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 17 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 18 preparations preparation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 20 invade invade VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 21 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 24 newly newly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 25 created create VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 26 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 27 navy navy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 61 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 2 63][64 63][64 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 5 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 6 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 7 Amasis Amasis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 8 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 9 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 10 died die VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 12 526 526 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 13 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 15 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 16 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 17 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 19 Psamtik Psamtik NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 20 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 22 resulting result VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 25 defection defection NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 27 key key JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 28 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 29 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 32 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 62 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 63 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 63 2 64 64 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 63 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 63 4 Psamtik Psamtik NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 63 5 positioned position VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 63 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 63 7 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 63 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 63 9 Pelusium Pelusium NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 63 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 63 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 63 12 Nile Nile NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 63 13 Delta Delta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 63 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 3 soundly soundly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 4 defeated defeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 7 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 10 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 12 Pelusium Pelusium NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 13 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 14 fleeing flee VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 16 Memphis Memphis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 18 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 20 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 21 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 22 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 24 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 25 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 26 prisoner prisoner NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 64 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 2 64][65 64][65 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 5 depicts depict VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 6 Cambyses cambyse NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 7 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 8 openly openly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 9 antagonistic antagonistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 12 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 13 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 16 gods god NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 18 cults cult NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 20 temples temple NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 22 priests priest NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 25 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 26 stressing stress VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 28 murder murder NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 31 sacred sacred JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 32 bull bull NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 33 Apis apis NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 65 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 2 66 66 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 4 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 5 says say VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 7 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 8 actions action NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 9 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 12 madness madness NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 13 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 14 caused cause VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 15 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 17 kill kill VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 18 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 19 brother brother NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 20 Bardiya Bardiya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 22 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 23 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 24 says say VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 25 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 26 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 28 secret),[67 secret),[67 NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 29 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 30 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 31 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 32 sister sister NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 33 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 34 wife[68 wife[68 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 35 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 37 Croesus Croesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 39 Lydia Lydia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 66 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 2 69 69 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 4 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 5 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 6 concludes conclude VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 8 Cambyses Cambyses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 9 completely completely RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 10 lost lose VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 11 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 12 mind,[70 mind,[70 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 13 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 15 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 16 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 17 classical classical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 18 authors author NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 19 repeat repeat VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 21 themes theme NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 23 Cambyses Cambyses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 24 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 25 impiety impiety NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 27 madness madness NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 67 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 5 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 7 spurious spurious JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 8 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 12 epitaph epitaph NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 14 Apis Apis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 16 524 524 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 17 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 18 shows show VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 19 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 20 Cambyses cambyse NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 21 participated participate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 24 funeral funeral NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 25 rites rite NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 27 Apis apis NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 28 styling style VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 29 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 30 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 31 pharaoh pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 68 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 2 71 71 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 4 Following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 6 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 8 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 11 Libyans Libyans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 14 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 16 Cyrene Cyrene NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 18 Barca Barca NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 20 Libya Libya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 21 surrendered surrender VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 23 Cambyses Cambyses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 25 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 26 tribute tribute NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 27 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 29 fight fight NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 69 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 70 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 70 2 64][65 64][65 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 70 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 70 4 Cambyses Cambyses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 70 5 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 70 6 planned plan VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 70 7 invasions invasion NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 70 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 70 9 Carthage carthage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 70 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 70 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 70 12 oasis oasis NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 70 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 70 14 Ammon Ammon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 70 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 70 16 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 70 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 2 72 72 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 5 claims claim VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 8 naval naval JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 9 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 11 Carthage carthage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 13 cancelled cancel VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 14 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 16 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 18 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 19 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 20 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 22 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 23 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 25 Cambyses Cambyses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 26 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 27 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 29 refused refuse VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 31 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 32 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 33 arms arm NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 34 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 35 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 36 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 37 people,[73 people,[73 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 38 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 39 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 40 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 41 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 42 doubt doubt VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 43 whether whether IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 44 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 45 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 47 Carthage carthage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 48 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 49 ever ever RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 50 planned plan VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 51 at at RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 52 all all RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 71 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 2 64 64 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 6 Cambyses cambyse NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 7 dedicated dedicate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 8 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 9 efforts effort NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 12 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 13 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 14 campaigns campaign NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 16 aiming aim VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 18 improve improve VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 20 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 21 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 22 strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 23 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 25 Africa Africa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 26 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 27 conquering conquer VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 29 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 31 Meroë Meroë NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 33 taking take VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 34 strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 35 positions position NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 38 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 39 oases oasis NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 72 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 1 To to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 2 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 3 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 5 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 6 established establish VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 8 garrison garrison NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 10 Elephantine Elephantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 11 consisting consist VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 12 mainly mainly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 14 Jewish jewish JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 15 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 17 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 18 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 19 stationed station VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 20 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 21 Elephantine Elephantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 22 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 23 Cambyses Cambyses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 24 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 25 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 73 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 74 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 74 2 64 64 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 74 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 74 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 74 5 invasions invasion NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 74 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 74 7 Ammon Ammon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 74 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 74 9 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 74 10 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 74 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 74 12 failures failure NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 74 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 2 claims claim VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 5 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 7 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 10 failure failure NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 11 due due IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 14 madness madness NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 16 Cambyses Cambyses NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 19 lack lack NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 21 supplies supply NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 23 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 24 men,[74 men,[74 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 25 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 26 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 27 archaeological archaeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 28 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 29 suggests suggest VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 30 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 32 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 33 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 34 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 36 failure failure NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 39 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 40 fortress fortress NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 41 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 43 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 44 Cataract Cataract NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 47 Nile Nile NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 49 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 51 border border NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 52 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 53 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 54 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 55 Kush Kush NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 56 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 57 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 58 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 59 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 60 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 61 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 62 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 63 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 75 64 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 2 64][75 64][75 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 5 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 6 surrounding surround VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 7 Cambyses cambyse NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 8 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 9 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 11 Bardiya Bardiya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 12 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 13 succession succession NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 14 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 15 greatly greatly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 16 debated debate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 18 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 19 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 20 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 21 conflicting conflict VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 22 accounts account NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 76 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 2 60 60 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 9 Bardiya Bardiya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 10 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 11 assassination assassination NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 12 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 13 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 14 committed commit VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 16 secret secret NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 19 majority majority NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 21 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 22 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 23 believed believe VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 24 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 26 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 27 alive alive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 77 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 2 allowed allow VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 3 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 4 Magi Magi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 6 rise rise VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 7 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 8 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 9 Cambyses Cambyses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 12 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 14 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 15 sitting sit VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 16 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 18 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 19 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 21 impersonate impersonate VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 22 Bardiya Bardiya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 23 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 25 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 26 remarkable remarkable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 27 physical physical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 28 resemblance resemblance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 30 shared share VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 31 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 32 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 33 Smerdis Smerdis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 35 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 36 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 37 accounts[e accounts[e NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 38 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 78 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 2 76 76 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 4 Ctesias Ctesias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 5 writes write VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 7 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 8 Cambyses Cambyses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 9 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 10 Bardiya Bardiya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 11 killed kill VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 12 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 13 immediately immediately RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 14 put put VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 16 magus magus FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 17 Sphendadates Sphendadates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 19 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 20 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 22 satrap satrap NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 24 Bactria Bactria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 25 due due JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 26 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 28 remarkable remarkable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 29 physical physical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 30 resemblance resemblance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 79 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 2 77 77 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 4 Two two CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 6 Cambyses Cambyses NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 7 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 8 confidants confidant NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 9 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 10 conspired conspire VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 12 usurp usurp VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 13 Cambyses cambyse NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 15 put put VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 16 Sphendadates sphendadate NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 17 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 19 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 20 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 22 guise guise NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 24 Bardiya Bardiya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 80 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 2 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 7 Behistun Behistun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 8 Inscription Inscription NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 10 written write VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 13 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 14 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 15 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 17 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 20 magus magus JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 21 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 22 Gaumata Gaumata NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 23 impersonated impersonate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 24 Bardiya Bardiya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 26 incited incite VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 28 revolution revolution NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 30 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 81 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 2 59 59 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 4 Whatever whatever WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 6 exact exact JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 7 circumstances circumstance NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 10 revolt revolt NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 12 Cambyses Cambyses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 13 heard hear VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 14 news news NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 16 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 18 the the DT 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43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 44 so so CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 45 Bardiya Bardiya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 46 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 47 impersonator impersonator NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 48 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 49 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 82 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 2 79][f 79][f NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 5 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 7 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 10 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 13 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 15 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 16 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 17 all all RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 18 agree agree VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 19 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 21 key key JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 22 details detail NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 25 story story NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 27 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 29 magus magus NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 30 impersonated impersonate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 31 Bardiya Bardiya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 33 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 35 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 37 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 38 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 39 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 40 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 83 41 a a DT 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en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 14 Cambyses Cambyses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 16 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 17 waited wait VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 18 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 19 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 20 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 23 summer summer NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 25 522 522 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 26 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 28 claim claim VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 29 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 30 legitimate legitimate JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 31 right right NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 32 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 34 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 35 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 36 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 84 37 was be VBD 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accepted accept VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 85 15 today today NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 85 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 85 17 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 85 18 nothing nothing NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 85 19 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 85 20 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 85 21 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 85 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 85 23 certainty certainty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 85 24 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 85 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 85 26 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 85 27 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 85 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 85 29 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 85 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 85 31 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 85 32 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 85 33 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 85 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 2 82 82 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 5 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 6 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 8 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 9 greatest great JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 10 extent extent NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 12 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 13 500 500 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 14 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 15 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 18 Behistun Behistun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 19 Inscription Inscription NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 21 Gaumata Gaumata NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 22 ruled rule VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 23 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 24 seven seven CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 25 months month NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 26 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 27 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 28 overthrown overthrow VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 30 522 522 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 31 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 32 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 33 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 35 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 36 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 37 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 38 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 40 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 41 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 42 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 43 Dāryavuš Dāryavuš NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 45 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 46 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 47 holds hold VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 48 firm firm JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 50 good good NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 51 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 53 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 54 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 55 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 56 Darayarahush Darayarahush NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 57 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 58 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 59 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 60 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 61 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 86 62 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 2 Magi Magi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 4 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 5 persecuted persecute VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 7 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 9 exist exist VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 13 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 14 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 16 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 19 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 20 pseudo pseudo NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 22 Smerdis Smerdis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 24 Gaumata Gaumata NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 27 saw see VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 29 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 30 pseudo pseudo NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 32 Smerdis smerdis NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 33 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 34 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 35 Vahyazdāta Vahyazdāta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 36 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 37 attempt attempt VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 38 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 39 coup coup NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 87 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 88 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 88 2 coup coup NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 88 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 88 4 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 88 5 initially initially RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 88 6 successful successful JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 88 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 88 8 failed fail VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 88 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 89 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 89 2 83 83 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 89 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 89 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 89 5 writes[84 writes[84 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 89 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 89 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 89 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 89 9 native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 89 10 leadership leadership NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 89 11 debated debate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 89 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 89 13 best good JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 89 14 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 89 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 89 16 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 89 17 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 89 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 89 19 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 89 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 1 Ever ever RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 2 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 4 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 5 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 6 Amyntas Amyntas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 7 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 8 surrendered surrender VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 9 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 10 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 13 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 15 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 16 512–511 512–511 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 18 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 20 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 21 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 22 strangers stranger NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 23 no no RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 24 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 25 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 26 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 90 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 1 Subjugation subjugation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 3 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 5 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 7 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 8 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 9 operations operation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 10 initiated initiate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 12 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 14 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 16 521–486 521–486 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 19 513—after 513—after CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 20 immense immense JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 21 preparations preparation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 22 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 24 huge huge JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 25 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 26 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 27 invaded invade VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 29 Balkans Balkans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 31 tried try VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 32 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 33 defeat defeat VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 35 European European NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 36 Scythians Scythians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 37 roaming roam VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 38 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 40 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 43 Danube Danube NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 44 river river NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 91 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 2 85 85 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 4 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 5 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 6 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 7 subjugated subjugate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 8 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 9 Thracian thracian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 10 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 13 virtually virtually RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 14 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 15 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 16 regions region NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 17 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 18 touch touch VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 20 European european JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 21 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 24 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 25 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 27 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 29 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 31 nowadays nowadays RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 32 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 34 Romania Romania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 36 Ukraine Ukraine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 39 Russia Russia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 41 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 42 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 43 returned return VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 44 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 45 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 46 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 92 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 2 85][86 85][86 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 4 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 5 left leave VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 7 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 8 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 11 commanders commander NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 12 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 13 Megabazus Megabazus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 14 whose whose WP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 15 task task NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 18 accomplish accomplish VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 19 conquests conquest NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 22 Balkans Balkans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 93 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 2 85 85 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 5 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 6 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 7 subjugated subjugate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 8 gold gold NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 10 rich rich JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 11 Thrace Thrace NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 14 coastal coastal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 15 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 16 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 18 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 19 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 21 defeating defeat VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 23 conquering conquer VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 25 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 26 Paeonians paeonian NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 94 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 2 85][87][88 85][87][88 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 4 Finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 6 Megabazus Megabazus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 7 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 8 envoys envoy NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 10 Amyntas Amyntas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 12 demanding demand VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 13 acceptance acceptance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 15 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 16 domination domination NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 18 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 20 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 21 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 95 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 96 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 96 2 Balkans Balkans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 96 3 provided provide VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 96 4 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 96 5 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 96 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 96 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 96 8 multi multi JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 96 9 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 96 10 ethnic ethnic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 96 11 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 96 12 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 96 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 1 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 4 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 6 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 7 elite elite NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 8 intermarried intermarry VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 10 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 13 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 14 official official NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 15 Bubares Bubares NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 16 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 17 married marry VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 18 Amyntas Amyntas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 19 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 20 daughter daughter NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 22 Gygaea Gygaea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 97 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 1 Family family NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 2 ties tie VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 4 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 5 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 6 Amyntas Amyntas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 8 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 9 enjoyed enjoy VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 11 Bubares Bubares NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 12 ensured ensure VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 13 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 14 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 15 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 16 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 18 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 19 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 20 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 22 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 98 23 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 2 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 3 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 4 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 5 indirectly indirectly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 7 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 8 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 9 rise rise NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 11 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 13 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 14 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 15 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 16 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 17 interests interest NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 20 Balkans Balkans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 21 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 23 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 24 aid aid NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 27 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 28 stood stand VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 30 gain gain VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 31 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 32 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 34 expense expense NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 36 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 37 Balkan balkan JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 38 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 39 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 40 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 42 Paeonians Paeonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 44 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 99 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 100 1 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 100 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 100 3 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 100 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 100 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 100 6 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 100 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 100 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 100 9 willing willing JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 100 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 100 11 useful useful JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 100 12 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 100 13 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 100 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 101 1 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 101 2 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 101 3 fought fight VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 101 4 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 101 5 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 101 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 101 7 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 101 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 101 9 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 101 10 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 101 11 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 101 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 2 85 85 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 5 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 6 referred refer VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 8 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 11 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 13 Yauna Yauna NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 15 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 16 Ionians Ionians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 19 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 20 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 21 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 22 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 23 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 24 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 28 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 29 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 30 specifically specifically RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 31 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 32 Yaunã Yaunã NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 33 Takabara Takabara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 34 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 35 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 36 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 37 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 38 hats hat NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 39 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 40 look look VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 41 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 42 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 43 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 45 possibly possibly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 46 referring refer VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 47 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 48 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 49 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 50 kausia kausia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 51 hat hat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 102 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 2 89 89 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 5 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 6 queen queen NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 7 Atossa Atossa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 9 daughter daughter NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 11 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 13 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 15 sister sister NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 17 wife wife NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 19 Cambyses Cambyses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 20 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 22 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 24 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 25 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 26 wife wife NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 29 mother mother NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 31 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 32 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 33 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 35 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 36 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 37 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 39 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 41 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 42 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 43 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 44 ruling rule VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 45 over over RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 46 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 47 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 48 subordinated subordinate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 49 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 50 encompassing encompass VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 51 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 52 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 53 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 54 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 55 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 56 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 57 Plateau Plateau NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 58 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 59 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 60 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 61 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 62 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 63 formerly formerly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 64 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 65 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 66 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 67 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 68 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 69 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 70 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 71 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 72 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 73 Levant Levant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 74 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 75 Cyprus Cyprus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 76 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 77 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 78 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 79 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 80 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 81 beyond beyond IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 82 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 83 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 84 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 85 Anatolia Anatolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 86 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 87 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 88 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 89 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 90 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 91 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 92 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 93 Southern Southern NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 94 Caucasus Caucasus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 95 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 96 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 97 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 98 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 99 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 100 Caucasus Caucasus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 101 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 102 Azerbaijan Azerbaijan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 103 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 104 Uzbekistan Uzbekistan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 105 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 106 Tajikistan Tajikistan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 107 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 108 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 109 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 110 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 111 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 112 Paeonia Paeonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 113 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 114 Thrace Thrace NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 115 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 116 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 117 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 118 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 119 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 120 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 121 west west NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 122 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 123 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 124 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 125 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 126 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 127 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 128 coastal coastal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 129 regions region NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 130 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 131 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 132 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 133 Central Central NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 134 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 135 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 136 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 137 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 138 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 139 Aral Aral NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 140 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 141 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 142 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 143 Oxus Oxus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 144 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 145 Jaxartes Jaxartes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 146 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 147 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 148 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 149 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 150 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 151 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 152 east east NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 153 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 154 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 155 Hindu Hindu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 156 Kush Kush NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 157 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 158 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 159 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 160 Indus indus JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 161 basin basin NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 162 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 163 corresponding correspond VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 164 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 165 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 166 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 167 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 168 Pakistan Pakistan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 169 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 170 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 171 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 172 far far NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 173 east east NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 174 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 175 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 176 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 177 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 178 Arabia Arabia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 179 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 180 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 181 south south NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 182 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 183 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 184 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 185 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 186 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 187 Libya Libya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 188 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 189 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 190 south south NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 191 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 192 west west NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 193 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 194 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 195 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 196 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 197 Oman Oman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 198 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 199 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 200 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 201 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 202 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 203 UAE UAE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 103 204 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 2 90][91][92][93][94][95][96 90][91][92][93][94][95][96 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 4 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 6 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 7 Wars[edit wars[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 9 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 10 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 11 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 12 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 14 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 15 Wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 16 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 17 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 18 needs need VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 19 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 20 citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 21 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 22 verification verification NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 104 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 105 1 Please please UH en-wikipedia-org-6291 105 2 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 105 3 improve improve VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 105 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 105 5 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 105 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 105 7 adding add VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 105 8 citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 105 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 105 10 reliable reliable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 105 11 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 105 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 106 1 Unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 106 2 material material NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 106 3 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 106 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 106 5 challenged challenge VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 106 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 106 7 removed remove VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 106 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 2 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 3 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 6 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 7 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 9 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 11 remove remove VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 12 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 13 template template NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 14 message message NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 16 Map Map NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 17 showing show VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 18 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 21 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 22 phases phase NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 25 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 26 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 27 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 28 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 29 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 30 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 32 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 33 warrior warrior NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 34 depicted depict VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 35 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 37 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 38 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 39 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 40 kylix kylix NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 42 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 43 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 44 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 45 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 46 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 47 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 48 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 49 499 499 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 50 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 52 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 53 associated associate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 54 revolts revolt NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 55 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 56 Aeolis Aeolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 57 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 58 Doris Doris NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 59 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 60 Cyprus Cyprus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 61 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 62 Caria Caria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 63 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 64 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 65 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 66 rebellions rebellion NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 67 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 68 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 69 regions region NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 70 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 71 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 72 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 73 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 74 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 75 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 76 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 77 lasting last VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 78 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 79 499 499 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 80 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 81 493 493 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 82 BC BC NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 107 83 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 3 heart heart NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 6 rebellion rebellion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 9 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 12 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 13 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 15 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 16 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 19 tyrants tyrant NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 20 appointed appoint VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 22 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 24 rule rule VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 25 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 27 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 28 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 30 individual individual JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 31 actions action NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 33 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 34 Milesian milesian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 35 tyrants tyrant NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 37 Histiaeus Histiaeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 39 Aristagoras Aristagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 108 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 2 499 499 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 6 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 8 tyrant tyrant NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 10 Miletus Miletus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 12 Aristagoras Aristagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 14 launched launch VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 16 joint joint JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 17 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 20 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 21 satrap satrap NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 22 Artaphernes Artaphernes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 24 conquer conquer VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 25 Naxos Naxos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 28 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 29 attempt attempt NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 31 bolster bolster VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 32 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 33 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 35 Miletus Miletus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 36 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 37 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 38 financially financially RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 40 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 41 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 43 prestige prestige NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 44 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 109 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 2 mission mission NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 5 debacle debacle NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 8 sensing sense VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 9 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 10 imminent imminent JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 11 removal removal NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 13 tyrant tyrant NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 15 Aristagoras Aristagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 16 chose choose VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 18 incite incite VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 20 whole whole NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 22 Ionia Ionia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 23 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 24 rebellion rebellion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 25 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 27 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 28 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 29 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 31 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 110 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 6 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 7 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 9 reduce reduce VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 11 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 12 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 14 west west NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 15 coast coast NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 16 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 17 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 18 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 19 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 20 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 21 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 23 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 24 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 25 imposing impose VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 27 peace peace NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 28 settlement settlement NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 30 493 493 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 31 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 32 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 33 Ionia Ionia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 34 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 35 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 36 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 37 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 38 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 39 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 40 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 41 just just JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 43 fair fair JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 111 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 2 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 3 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 4 constituted constitute VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 6 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 7 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 8 conflict conflict NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 9 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 10 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 13 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 14 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 18 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 19 represents represent VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 21 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 22 phase phase NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 25 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 26 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 27 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 28 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 112 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 1 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 2 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 3 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 4 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 5 brought bring VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 6 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 7 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 9 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 10 fold fold NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 12 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 13 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 14 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 15 vowed vow VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 17 punish punish VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 18 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 20 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 21 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 22 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 23 support support NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 26 revolt revolt NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 113 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 2 97 97 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 4 Moreover moreover RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 6 seeing see VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 9 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 10 situation situation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 12 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 13 posed pose VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 15 continued continue VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 16 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 19 stability stability NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 21 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 22 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 24 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 25 decided decide VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 27 embark embark VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 28 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 30 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 32 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 34 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 114 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 115 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 115 2 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 115 3 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 115 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 115 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 115 6 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 115 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 115 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 115 9 bring bring VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 115 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 115 11 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 115 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 115 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 115 14 Balkan balkan JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 115 15 peninsula peninsula NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 115 16 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 115 17 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 115 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 115 19 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 115 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 116 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 116 2 98 98 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 116 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 116 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 116 5 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 116 6 grip grip NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 116 7 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 116 8 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 116 9 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 116 10 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 116 11 loosened loosen VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 116 12 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 116 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 116 14 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 116 15 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 116 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 2 492 492 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 6 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 7 general general NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 8 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 9 re re NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 10 - - VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 11 subjugated subjugate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 12 Thrace Thrace NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 14 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 15 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 17 fully fully RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 18 subordinate subordinate JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 19 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 22 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 23 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 24 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 25 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 26 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 28 vassal vassal NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 29 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 30 early early RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 31 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 33 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 34 6th 6th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 35 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 36 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 38 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 39 retained retain VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 40 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 41 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 42 deal deal NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 43 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 44 autonomy autonomy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 117 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 2 98 98 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 7 490 490 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 8 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 10 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 11 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 13 defeated defeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 16 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 17 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 19 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 21 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 23 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 24 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 25 die die VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 26 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 27 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 29 chance chance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 31 launch launch VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 32 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 33 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 35 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 118 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 2 99 99 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 4 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 5 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 7 485–465 485–465 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 8 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 10 Old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 11 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 12 Xšayārša Xšayārša NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 14 Hero Hero NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 15 Among among IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 16 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 20 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 22 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 23 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 25 vowed vow VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 27 complete complete VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 29 job job NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 119 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 120 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 120 2 organized organize VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 120 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 120 4 massive massive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 120 5 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 120 6 aiming aim VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 120 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 120 8 conquer conquer VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 120 9 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 120 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 1 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 2 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 3 entered enter VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 4 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 7 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 9 meeting meet VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 10 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 11 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 12 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 13 resistance resistance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 14 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 15 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 17 Thessaly Thessaly NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 19 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 20 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 21 delayed delay VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 22 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 24 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 25 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 26 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 27 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 28 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 29 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 30 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 31 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 121 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 122 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 122 2 simultaneous simultaneous JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 122 3 naval naval JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 122 4 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 122 5 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 122 6 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 122 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 122 8 tactically tactically RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 122 9 indecisive indecisive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 122 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 122 11 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 122 12 storms storm NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 122 13 destroyed destroy VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 122 14 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 122 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 122 16 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 122 17 sides side NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 122 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 123 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 123 2 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 123 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 123 4 stopped stop VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 123 5 prematurely prematurely RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 123 6 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 123 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 123 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 123 9 received receive VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 123 10 news news NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 123 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 123 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 123 13 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 123 14 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 123 15 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 123 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 123 17 retreated retreat VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 123 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 2 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 5 strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 6 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 9 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 11 giving give VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 12 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 13 uncontested uncontested JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 14 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 16 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 19 Aegean Aegean NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 20 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 124 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 5 Following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 7 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 10 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 12 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 14 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 15 sacked sack VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 17 evacuated evacuate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 18 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 20 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 22 prepared prepare VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 24 meet meet VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 26 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 27 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 29 strategic strategic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 30 Isthmus Isthmus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 32 Corinth Corinth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 35 Saronic Saronic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 36 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 125 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 2 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 3 BC bc NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 6 won win VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 8 decisive decisive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 9 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 10 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 12 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 13 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 14 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 16 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 18 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 20 forced force VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 21 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 23 retire retire VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 25 Sardis Sardis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 126 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 2 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 5 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 6 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 7 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 8 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 9 left leave VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 11 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 12 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 13 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 14 retook retook NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 15 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 16 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 18 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 19 destroyed destroy VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 21 479 479 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 22 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 23 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 25 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 27 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 127 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 2 final final JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 3 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 6 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 8 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 9 encouraged encourage VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 11 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 12 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 14 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 16 revolt revolt VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 20 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 21 lost lose VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 22 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 24 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 25 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 27 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 28 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 29 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 30 once once RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 31 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 32 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 33 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 128 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 2 85 85 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 4 Cultural Cultural NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 5 phase[edit phase[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 7 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 8 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 9 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 11 assassinated assassinate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 13 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 15 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 17 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 18 eldest eld JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 19 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 20 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 129 21 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 3 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 4 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 5 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 7 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 8 ceased cease VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 10 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 12 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 14 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 17 Aramaic Aramaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 18 gained gain VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 20 importance importance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 130 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 131 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 131 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 131 3 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 131 4 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 131 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 131 6 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 131 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 131 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 131 9 solar solar JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 131 10 calendar calendar NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 131 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 131 12 introduced introduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 131 13 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 131 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 131 15 national national JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 131 16 calendar calendar NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 131 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 132 1 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 132 2 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 132 3 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 132 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 132 5 Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 132 6 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 132 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 132 8 de de FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 132 9 facto facto FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 132 10 religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 132 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 132 12 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 132 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 2 101 101 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 4 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 5 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 6 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 7 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 8 defeated defeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 11 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 13 Eurymedon Eurymedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 15 469 469 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 16 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 17 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 18 466 466 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 19 BC[102 BC[102 NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 20 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 23 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 24 action action NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 25 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 26 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 28 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 29 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 30 halted halt VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 133 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 2 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 3   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 4 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 5 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 6 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 8 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 9 introduced introduce VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 11 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 12 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 13 strategy strategy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 15 weakening weaken VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 17 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 19 funding fund VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 20 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 21 enemies enemy NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 23 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 134 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 2 indirectly indirectly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 3 caused cause VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 5 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 7 move move VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 9 treasury treasury NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 12 Delian Delian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 13 League League NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 16 island island NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 18 Delos Delos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 21 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 22 acropolis acropoli NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 135 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 2 funding funding NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 3 practice practice NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 4 inevitably inevitably RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 5 prompted prompt VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 6 renewed renewed JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 7 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 9 450 450 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 10   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 11 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 13 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 15 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 16 attacked attack VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 17 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 19 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 21 Cyprus Cyprus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 136 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 2 Cimon Cimon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 4 failure failure NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 6 attain attain VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 7 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 9 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 10 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 13 Peace Peace NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 15 Callias Callias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 17 agreed agree VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 18 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 19 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 21 Argos Argos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 23 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 25 449 449 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 26   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 27 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 137 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 2 103][104 103][104 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 4 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 6 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 7 offered offer VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 8 asylum asylum NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 10 Themistocles Themistocles NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 12 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 15 winner winner NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 18 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 20 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 22 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 23 Themistocles Themistocles NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 24 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 25 ostracized ostracize VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 26 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 27 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 138 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 1 Also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 3 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 4 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 5 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 6 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 7 Magnesia Magnesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 9 Myus Myus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 12 Lampsacus Lampsacus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 14 maintain maintain VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 15 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 17 bread bread NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 19 meat meat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 22 wine wine NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 139 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 2 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 4 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 5 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 6 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 7 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 8 Palaescepsis palaescepsis NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 10 provide provide VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 11 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 13 clothes clothe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 16 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 17 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 18 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 19 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 20 Percote Percote NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 21 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 22 bedding bed VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 23 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 24 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 25 house house NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 140 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 2 105 105 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 4 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 5 gold gold NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 6 ornaments ornament NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 8 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 9 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 10 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 11 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 12 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 14 424 424 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 15 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 16 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 17 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 19 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 20 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 22 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 25 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 26 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 27 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 28 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 29 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 32 Naqsh Naqsh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 33 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 34 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 35 Rustam Rustam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 36 Necropolis Necropolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 141 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 142 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 142 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 142 3 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 142 4 tradition tradition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 142 5 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 142 6 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 142 7 begin begin VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 142 8 constructing construct VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 142 9 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 142 10 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 142 11 tombs tomb NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 142 12 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 142 13 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 142 14 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 142 15 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 142 16 alive alive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 142 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 1 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 2 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 4 immediately immediately RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 5 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 7 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 8 eldest eld JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 9 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 10 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 11 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 13 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 16 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 17 legitimate legitimate JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 18 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 20 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 143 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 2 106 106 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 6 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 8 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 9 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 12 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 14 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 16 assassinated assassinate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 17 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 18 drunk drunk JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 20 Pharnacyas Pharnacyas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 22 Menostanes Menostanes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 23 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 25 orders order NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 27 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 28 illegitimate illegitimate JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 29 brother brother NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 30 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 31 Sogdianus sogdianu NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 32 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 33 apparently apparently RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 34 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 35 gained gain VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 37 support support NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 39 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 40 regions region NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 144 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 2 reigned reign VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 3 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 4 six six CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 5 months month NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 7 fifteen fifteen CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 8 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 9 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 10 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 11 captured capture VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 13 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 14 half half JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 16 brother brother NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 18 Ochus Ochus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 20 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 21 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 22 rebelled rebel VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 23 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 24 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 145 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 1 Sogdianus Sogdianus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 3 executed execute VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 5 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 6 suffocated suffocate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 8 ash ash NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 9 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 10 Ochus Ochus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 11 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 12 promised promise VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 13 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 14 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 15 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 16 die die VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 19 sword sword NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 22 poison poison NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 23 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 25 hunger hunger NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 146 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 147 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 147 2 107 107 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 147 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 147 4 Ochus Ochus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 147 5 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 147 6 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 147 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 147 8 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 147 9 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 147 10 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 147 11 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 147 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 148 1 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 148 2 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 148 3 ability ability NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 148 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 148 5 defend defend VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 148 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 148 7 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 148 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 148 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 148 10 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 148 11 ended end VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 148 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 148 13 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 148 14 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 148 15 vacuum vacuum NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 148 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 5 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 6 412 412 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 7 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 8 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 9 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 11 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 13 insistence insistence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 15 Tissaphernes Tissaphernes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 17 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 18 support support NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 19 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 21 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 23 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 25 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 27 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 29 407 407 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 30 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 32 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 33 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 34 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 35 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 37 Younger Younger NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 38 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 39 appointed appoint VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 40 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 41 replace replace VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 42 Tissaphernes Tissaphernes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 44 aid aid NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 45 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 46 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 47 entirely entirely RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 48 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 49 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 50 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 51 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 52 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 53 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 54 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 55 404 404 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 56 BC BC NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 149 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 150 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 150 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 150 3 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 150 4 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 150 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 150 6 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 150 7 fell fall VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 150 8 ill ill RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 150 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 150 10 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 150 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 150 12 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 150 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 151 1 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 151 2 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 151 3 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 151 4 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 151 5 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 151 6 rebel rebel NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 151 7 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 151 8 Amyrtaeus Amyrtaeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 151 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 151 10 opportunity opportunity NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 151 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 151 12 throw throw VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 151 13 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 151 14 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 151 15 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 151 16 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 151 17 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 151 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 2 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 3 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 4 bed bed NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 6 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 7 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 8 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 9 wife wife NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 10 Parysatis parysatis NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 11 pleaded plead VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 13 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 15 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 16 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 17 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 18 eldest eld JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 19 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 20 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 23 Younger Younger NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 25 crowned crown VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 27 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 28 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 29 refused refuse VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 152 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 153 1 Queen Queen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 153 2 Parysatis Parysatis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 153 3 favoured favour VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 153 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 153 5 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-6291 153 6 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 153 7 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 153 8 eldest eld JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 153 9 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 153 10 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 153 11 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 153 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 1 Plutarch plutarch NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 2 relates relate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 4 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 7 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 9 Ctesias Ctesias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 11 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 13 displaced displace VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 14 Tissaphernes Tissaphernes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 15 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 18 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 19 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 20 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 21 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 22 coronation coronation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 23 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 25 warn warn VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 26 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 27 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 28 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 29 younger young JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 30 brother brother NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 31 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 32 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 34 Younger Younger NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 35 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 36 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 37 preparing prepare VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 38 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 39 assassinate assassinate VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 40 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 41 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 43 ceremony ceremony NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 154 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 155 1 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 155 2 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 155 3 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 155 4 arrested arrest VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 155 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 155 6 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 155 7 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 155 8 had have VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 155 9 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 155 10 executed execute VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 155 11 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 155 12 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 155 13 mother mother NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 155 14 Parysatis Parysatis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 155 15 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 155 16 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 155 17 intervened intervene VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 155 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 156 1 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 156 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 156 3 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 156 4 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 156 5 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 156 6 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 156 7 Satrap Satrap NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 156 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 156 9 Lydia Lydia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 156 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 156 11 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 156 12 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 156 13 prepared prepare VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 156 14 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 156 15 armed armed JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 156 16 rebellion rebellion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 156 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 1 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 2 assembled assemble VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 4 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 5 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 7 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 9 contingent contingent NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 11 Ten ten CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 12 Thousand thousand CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 13 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 14 mercenaries mercenary NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 17 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 18 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 19 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 20 deeper deep JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 21 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 22 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 157 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 2 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 6 stopped stop VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 9 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 10 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 11 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 13 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 14 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 15 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 16 Cunaxa Cunaxa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 18 401 401 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 19 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 21 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 22 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 23 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 24 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 158 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 159 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 159 2 Ten ten CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 159 3 Thousand Thousand NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 159 4 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 159 5 Mercenaries Mercenaries NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 159 6 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 159 7 Xenophon Xenophon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 159 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 159 9 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 159 10 deep deep JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 159 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 159 12 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 159 13 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 159 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 159 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 159 16 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 159 17 risk risk NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 159 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 159 19 attack attack NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 159 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 160 1 So so RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 160 2 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 160 3 searched search VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 160 4 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 160 5 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 160 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 160 7 offer offer VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 160 8 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 160 9 services service NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 160 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 160 11 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 160 12 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 160 13 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 160 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 160 15 return return VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 160 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 160 17 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 160 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 2 100][108 100][108 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 4 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 5 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 8 longest long JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 9 reigning reigning NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 12 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 13 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 15 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 17 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 18 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 19 45-year 45-year CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 20 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 22 relative relative JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 23 peace peace NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 25 stability stability NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 26 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 27 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 30 monuments monument NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 33 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 34 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 35 constructed construct VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 161 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 162 1 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 162 2 moved move VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 162 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 162 4 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 162 5 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 162 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 162 7 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 162 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 162 9 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 162 10 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 162 11 greatly greatly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 162 12 extended extend VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 162 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 163 1 Also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 163 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 163 3 summer summer NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 163 4 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 163 5 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 163 6 Ecbatana Ecbatana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 163 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 163 8 lavishly lavishly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 163 9 extended extend VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 163 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 163 11 gilded gild VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 163 12 columns column NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 163 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 163 14 roof roof NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 163 15 tiles tile NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 163 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 163 17 silver silver NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 163 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 163 19 copper copper NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 163 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 2 109 109 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 5 extraordinary extraordinary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 6 innovation innovation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 9 Zoroastrian zoroastrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 10 shrines shrine NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 11 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 12 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 13 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 14 dated date VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 16 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 17 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 20 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 22 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 23 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 24 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 25 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 26 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 27 Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 28 spread spread VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 29 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 30 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 31 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 32 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 33 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 36 Levant Levant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 164 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 2 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 4 temples temple NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 6 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 7 serving serve VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 9 religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 10 purpose purpose NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 13 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 15 purely purely RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 16 selfless selfless JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 17 act act NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 20 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 21 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 22 served serve VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 24 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 25 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 26 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 28 income income NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 165 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 3 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 4 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 7 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 8 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 9 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 10 over over RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 12 concept concept NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 15 mandatory mandatory JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 16 temple temple NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 17 tax tax NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 20 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 22 tenth tenth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 23 tithe tithe DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 24 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 25 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 26 inhabitants inhabitant NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 27 paid pay VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 28 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 30 temple temple NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 31 nearest nearest NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 32 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 33 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 34 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 35 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 36 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 37 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 39 income income NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 166 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 2 110 110 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 5 share share NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 7 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 8 income income NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 9 called call VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 11 Quppu Quppu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 12 Sha Sha NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 13 Sharri Sharri NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 16 king king NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 17 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 18 chest"—an chest"—an NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 19 ingenious ingenious JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 20 institution institution NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 21 originally originally RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 22 introduced introduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 23 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 24 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 25 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 26 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 27 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 28 turned turn VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 29 over over RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 32 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 167 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 2 retrospect retrospect NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 4 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 6 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 7 regarded regard VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 9 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 10 amiable amiable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 11 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 12 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 13 lacked lack VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 15 moral moral JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 16 fiber fiber NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 18 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 20 really really RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 21 successful successful JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 22 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 168 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 3 six six CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 4 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 5 later later RBR en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 6 Ardeshir Ardeshir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 7 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 9 founder founder NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 12 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 13 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 14 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 16 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 17 consider consider VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 18 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 19 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 20 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 21 successor successor NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 24 grand grand JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 25 testimony testimony NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 26 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 28 importance importance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 30 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 31 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 33 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 34 psyche psyche NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 169 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 5 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 6 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 7 timeline timeline NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 8 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 9 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 10 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 12 territorial territorial JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 13 evolution evolution NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 14 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 15 550–323 550–323 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 16 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 17 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 18 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 19 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 20 involved involved JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 23 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 24 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 25 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 26 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 27 erstwhile erstwhile NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 28 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 31 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 33 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 35 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 36 Agesilaus Agesilaus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 37 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 39 invaded invade VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 40 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 41 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 170 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 2 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 4 redirect redirect VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 6 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 7 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 8 attention attention NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 10 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 11 affairs affair NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 13 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 14 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 15 subsidized subsidize VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 16 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 17 enemies enemy NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 18 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 20 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 22 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 24 Thebans Thebans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 26 Corinthians Corinthians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 171 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 172 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 172 2 subsidies subsidy NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 172 3 helped help VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 172 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 172 5 engage engage VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 172 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 172 7 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 172 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 172 9 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 172 10 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 172 11 become become VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 172 12 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 172 13 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 172 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 172 15 Corinthian Corinthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 172 16 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 172 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 2 387 387 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 5 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 6 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 7 betrayed betray VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 8 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 9 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 11 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 13 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 14 arrangement arrangement NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 15 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 16 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 21 Treaty Treaty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 23 Antalcidas Antalcidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 24 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 25 forced force VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 26 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 27 erstwhile erstwhile NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 28 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 30 come come VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 31 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 32 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 173 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 2 treaty treaty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 3 restored restore VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 4 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 7 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 8 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 10 Ionia Ionia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 12 Aeolis Aeolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 13 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 15 Anatolian anatolian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 16 coast coast NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 19 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 21 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 22 giving give VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 23 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 24 dominance dominance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 25 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 27 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 28 mainland mainland NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 174 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 175 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 175 2 385 385 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 175 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 175 4 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 175 5 campaigned campaign VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 175 6 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 175 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 175 8 Cadusians Cadusians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 175 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 1 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 2 successful successful JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 3 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 7 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 8 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 9 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 10 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 11 trouble trouble NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 14 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 16 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 17 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 18 successfully successfully RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 19 revolted revolt VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 20 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 21 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 22 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 24 beginning beginning NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 26 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 27 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 176 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 2 attempt attempt NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 4 reconquer reconquer VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 5 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 7 373 373 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 8 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 10 completely completely RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 11 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 13 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 15 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 16 waning wane VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 17 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 19 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 20 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 21 manage manage VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 23 defeat defeat VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 25 joint joint JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 26 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 27 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 28 Spartan spartan JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 29 effort effort NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 31 conquer conquer VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 32 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 177 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 178 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 178 2 quashed quash VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 178 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 178 4 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 178 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 178 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 178 7 Satraps Satraps NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 178 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 178 9 372–362 372–362 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 178 10 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 178 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 179 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 179 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 179 3 reported report VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 179 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 179 5 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 179 6 had have VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 179 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 179 8 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 179 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 179 10 wives wife NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 179 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 1 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 2 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 3 wife wife NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 5 Stateira Stateira NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 7 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 8 she -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 10 poisoned poison VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 12 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 13 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 14 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 15 mother mother NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 16 Parysatis Parysatis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 18 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 19 400 400 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 20 BC bc NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 180 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 1 Another another DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 2 chief chief JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 3 wife wife NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 6 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 7 woman woman NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 9 Phocaea Phocaea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 10 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 11 Aspasia Aspasia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 13 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 15 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 18 concubine concubine NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 20 Pericles Pericles NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 181 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 182 1 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 182 2 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 182 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 182 4 said say VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 182 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 182 6 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 182 7 had have VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 182 8 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 182 9 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 182 10 115 115 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 182 11 sons son NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 182 12 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 182 13 350 350 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 182 14 wives wife NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 182 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 183 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 183 2 111 111 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 183 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 183 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 183 5 358 358 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 183 6 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 183 7 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 183 8 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 183 9 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 183 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 183 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 183 12 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 183 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 183 14 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 183 15 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 183 16 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 183 17 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 183 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 2 355 355 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 5 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 6 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 7 forced force VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 8 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 10 conclude conclude VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 12 peace peace NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 13 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 14 required require VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 16 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 17 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 18 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 20 leave leave VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 21 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 22 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 25 acknowledge acknowledge VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 27 independence independence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 29 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 30 rebellious rebellious JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 31 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 184 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 2 112 112 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 4 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 5 started start VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 7 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 8 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 10 rebellious rebellious JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 11 Cadusians Cadusians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 13 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 14 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 15 managed manage VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 17 appease appease VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 18 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 21 Cadusian cadusian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 22 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 185 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 2 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 3 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 4 successfully successfully RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 5 emerged emerge VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 7 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 8 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 10 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 11 Codomannus Codomannus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 13 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 14 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 15 occupied occupy VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 17 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 18 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 20 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 21 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 186 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 5 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 6 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 7 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 8 ordered order VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 10 disbanding disbanding NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 12 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 14 satrapal satrapal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 15 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 17 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 18 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 21 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 22 felt feel VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 23 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 24 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 25 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 26 no no RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 27 longer longer RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 28 guarantee guarantee VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 29 peace peace NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 32 west west NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 34 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 35 concerned concerned JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 36 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 37 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 38 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 39 equipped equip VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 41 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 42 satraps satrap NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 43 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 45 means mean NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 46 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 47 revolt revolt VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 187 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 2 113 113 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 5 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 7 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 8 ignored ignore VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 10 Artabazos Artabazos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 11 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 13 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 15 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 16 asked ask VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 17 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 19 help help NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 21 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 24 rebellion rebellion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 25 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 27 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 188 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 189 1 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 189 2 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 189 3 assistance assistance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 189 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 189 5 Sardis Sardis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 189 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 1 Orontes Orontes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 3 Mysia Mysia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 5 supported support VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 6 Artabazos Artabazos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 9 combined combine VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 10 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 11 managed manage VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 13 defeat defeat VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 15 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 16 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 18 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 19 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 21 354 354 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 22   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 23 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 190 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 191 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 191 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 191 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 191 4 353 353 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 191 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 191 6 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 191 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 191 8 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 191 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 191 10 defeated defeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 191 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 191 12 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 191 13 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 191 14 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 191 15 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 191 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 191 17 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 191 18 disbanded disband VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 191 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 1 Orontes Orontes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 3 pardoned pardon VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 6 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 8 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 9 Artabazos Artabazos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 10 fled flee VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 13 safety safety NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 16 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 18 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 19 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 21 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 192 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 2 around around RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 3 351 351 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 4 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 6 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 7 embarked embark VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 10 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 12 recover recover VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 13 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 16 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 17 revolted revolt VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 18 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 19 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 20 father father NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 22 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 23 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 193 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 3 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 4 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 6 rebellion rebellion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 8 broken break VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 9 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 11 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 12 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 14 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 16 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 17 supported support VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 19 Thebes Thebes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 21 threatened threaten VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 23 become become VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 24 serious serious JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 194 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 195 1 Levying levy VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 195 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 195 3 vast vast JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 195 4 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 195 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 195 6 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 195 7 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 195 8 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 195 9 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 195 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 195 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 195 12 engaged engage VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 195 13 Nectanebo Nectanebo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 195 14 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 195 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 3 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 5 fighting fight VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 7 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 8 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 10 Nectanebo Nectanebo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 11 inflicted inflict VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 13 crushing crush VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 14 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 15 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 17 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 20 support support NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 22 mercenaries mercenary NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 23 led lead VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 26 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 27 generals general NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 28 Diophantus Diophantus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 30 Lamius Lamius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 196 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 197 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 197 2 114 114 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 197 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 197 4 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 197 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 197 6 compelled compel VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 197 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 197 8 retreat retreat VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 197 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 197 10 postpone postpone VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 197 11 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 197 12 plans plan NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 197 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 197 14 reconquer reconquer VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 197 15 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 197 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 198 1 Soon soon RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 198 2 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 198 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 198 4 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 198 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 198 6 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-6291 198 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 198 8 rebellions rebellion NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 198 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 198 10 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 198 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 198 12 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 198 13 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 198 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 198 15 Cyprus Cyprus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 198 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 199 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 199 2 citation citation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 199 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 199 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 199 5 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 199 6 vase vase NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 199 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 199 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 199 9 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 199 10 Vase Vase NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 199 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 199 12 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 199 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 199 14 Achaeological Achaeological NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 199 15 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 199 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 199 17 Naples Naples NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 199 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 200 1 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 200 2 340–320 340–320 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 200 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 200 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 201 1 Detail Detail NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 201 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 201 3 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 201 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 201 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 201 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 201 7 label label NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 201 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 201 9 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 201 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 201 11 ΔΑΡΕΙΟΣ ΔΑΡΕΙΟΣ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 201 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 201 13 top top JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 201 14 right right RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 201 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 201 16 giving give VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 201 17 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 201 18 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 201 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 2 343 343 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 3   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 4 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 6 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 7 committed commit VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 8 responsibility responsibility NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 11 suppression suppression NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 14 Cyprian cyprian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 15 rebels rebel NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 17 Idrieus Idrieus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 19 prince prince NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 21 Caria Caria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 23 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 24 employed employ VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 25 8,000 8,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 26 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 27 mercenaries mercenary NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 29 forty forty CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 30 triremes trireme NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 32 commanded command VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 33 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 34 Phocion Phocion NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 36 Athenian Athenian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 39 Evagoras Evagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 41 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 44 elder eld JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 45 Evagoras Evagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 48 Cypriot Cypriot NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 49 monarch monarch NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 202 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 203 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 203 2 115][116 115][116 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 203 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 203 4 Idrieus Idrieus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 203 5 succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 203 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 203 7 reducing reduce VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 203 8 Cyprus Cyprus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 203 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 1 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 2 initiated initiate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 4 counter counter JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 5 - - NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 6 offensive offensive NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 7 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 8 Sidon Sidon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 10 commanding command VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 11 Belesys Belesys NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 13 satrap satrap NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 15 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 18 Mazaeus Mazaeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 20 satrap satrap NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 22 Cilicia Cilicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 25 invade invade VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 27 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 30 keep keep VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 32 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 34 check check NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 204 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 1 Both both DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 2 satraps satrap NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 3 suffered suffer VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 4 crushing crush VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 5 defeats defeat NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 8 hands hand NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 10 Tennes Tennes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 13 Sidonese sidonese JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 14 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 16 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 18 aided aid VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 20 40,000 40,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 21 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 22 mercenaries mercenary NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 23 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 25 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 26 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 27 Nectanebo Nectanebo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 28 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 30 commanded command VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 31 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 32 Mentor Mentor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 34 Rhodes Rhodes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 205 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 206 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 206 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 206 3 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 206 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 206 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 206 6 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 206 7 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 206 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 206 9 driven drive VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 206 10 out out IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 206 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 206 12 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 206 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 207 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 207 2 116 116 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 207 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 207 4 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 207 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 207 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 207 7 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 207 8 personally personally RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 207 9 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 207 10 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 207 11 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 207 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 207 13 330,000 330,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 207 14 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 207 15 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 207 16 Sidon Sidon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 207 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 208 1 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 208 2 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 208 3 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 208 4 comprised comprise VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 208 5 300,000-foot 300,000-foot CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 208 6 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 208 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 208 8 30,000 30,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 208 9 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 208 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 208 11 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 208 12 triremes trireme NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 208 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 208 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 208 15 500 500 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 208 16 transports transport NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 208 17 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 208 18 provision provision NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 208 19 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 208 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 209 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 209 2 gathering gather VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 209 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 209 4 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 209 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 209 6 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 209 7 sought seek VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 209 8 assistance assistance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 209 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 209 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 209 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 209 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 1 Though though IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 2 refused refuse VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 3 aid aid NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 5 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 7 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 9 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 10 succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 12 obtaining obtain VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 14 thousand thousand CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 15 Theban Theban NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 16 heavy heavy JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 18 armed armed JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 19 hoplites hoplite NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 20 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 21 Lacrates Lacrates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 23 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 24 thousand thousand CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 25 Argives Argives NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 26 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 27 Nicostratus Nicostratus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 30 six six CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 31 thousand thousand CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 32 Æolians Æolians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 34 Ionians Ionians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 37 Dorians Dorians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 38 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 40 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 41 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 43 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 44 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 210 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 2 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 3 support support NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 5 numerically numerically RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 6 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 8 amounting amount VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 10 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 11 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 12 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 13 10,000 10,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 14 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 16 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 17 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 18 formed form VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 20 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 21 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 23 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 24 mercenaries mercenary NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 25 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 26 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 27 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 28 went go VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 29 over over RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 31 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 32 afterwards afterwards RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 35 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 36 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 37 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 38 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 39 placed place VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 40 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 41 chief chief JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 42 reliance reliance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 45 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 46 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 48 ultimate ultimate JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 49 success success NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 50 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 51 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 52 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 53 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 54 mainly mainly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 55 due due JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 211 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 2 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 4 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 5 sufficiently sufficiently RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 6 weakened weaken VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 8 resolution resolution NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 10 Tennes Tennes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 11 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 12 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 13 endeavoured endeavour VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 15 purchase purchase VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 16 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 17 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 18 pardon pardon NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 20 delivering deliver VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 21 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 22 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 23 principal principal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 24 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 26 Sidon Sidon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 27 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 29 hands hand NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 32 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 33 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 36 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 37 admitting admit VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 38 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 39 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 41 defences defence NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 44 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 212 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 1 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 2 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 4 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 5 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 6 transfixed transfix VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 8 javelins javelin NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 11 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 12 500 500 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 13 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 14 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 15 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 17 supplicants supplicant NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 19 seek seek VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 20 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 21 mercy mercy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 23 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 24 consigned consign VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 25 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 26 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 28 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 29 fate fate NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 213 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 214 1 Sidon Sidon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 214 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 214 3 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 214 4 burnt burn VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 214 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 214 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 214 7 ground ground NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 214 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 214 9 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 214 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 214 11 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 214 12 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 214 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 214 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 214 15 Sidonian sidonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 214 16 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 214 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 215 1 Forty forty CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 215 2 thousand thousand CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 215 3 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 215 4 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 215 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 215 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 215 7 conflagration conflagration NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 215 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 2 116 116 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 4 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 5 sold sell VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 7 ruins ruin NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 10 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 11 price price NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 13 speculators speculator NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 15 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 16 calculated calculate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 17 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 18 reimbursing reimburse VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 19 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 20 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 22 treasures treasure NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 23 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 24 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 25 hoped hope VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 27 dig dig VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 28 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 29 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 30 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 32 ashes ashe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 216 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 217 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 217 2 117 117 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 217 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 217 4 Tennes tenne NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 217 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 217 6 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 217 7 put put VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 217 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 217 9 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 217 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 217 11 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 217 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 2 118 118 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 4 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 5 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 6 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 7 Jews Jews NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 8 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 9 supported support VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 11 revolt revolt NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 13 Hyrcania Hyrcania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 14 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 16 south south JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 17 coast coast NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 20 Caspian Caspian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 21 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 218 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 2 119][120 119][120 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 4 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 5 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 7 Egypt[edit egypt[edit JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 9 Relief relief NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 10 showing show VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 11 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 12 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 13 offering offer VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 14 lettuces lettuce NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 17 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 18 deity deity NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 19 Amun Amun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 21 Ra Ra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 22 Kamutef Kamutef NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 24 Temple Temple NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 26 Hibis Hibis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 27 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 28 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 29 countries country NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 30 subject subject JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 31 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 33 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 34 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 35 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 37 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 39 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 41 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 43 Egyptian Egyptian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 44 Statue Statue NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 46 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 219 47 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 220 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 220 2 reduction reduction NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 220 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 220 4 Sidon Sidon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 220 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 220 6 followed follow VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 220 7 closely closely RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 220 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 220 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 220 10 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 220 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 220 12 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 220 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 2 343 343 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 3   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 4 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 6 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 9 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 11 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 12 330,000 330,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 13 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 15 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 16 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 18 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 20 14,000 14,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 21 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 22 furnished furnish VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 23 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 25 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 26 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 28 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 29 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 30 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 31 4,000 4,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 32 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 33 Mentor Mentor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 35 consisting consist VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 38 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 39 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 40 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 41 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 42 brought bring VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 43 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 45 aid aid NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 47 Tennes Tennes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 48 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 49 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 50 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 51 3,000 3,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 52 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 53 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 54 Argos argo NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 55 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 56 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 57 1000 1000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 58 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 59 Thebes Thebes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 221 60 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 2 divided divide VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 3 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 4 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 5 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 6 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 7 bodies body NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 10 placed place VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 11 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 13 head head NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 15 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 17 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 20 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 222 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 2 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 3 commanders commander NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 5 Lacrates Lacrates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 7 Thebes Thebes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 9 Mentor Mentor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 11 Rhodes Rhodes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 13 Nicostratus Nicostratus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 15 Argos Argos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 16 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 18 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 19 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 20 led lead VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 22 Rhossaces Rhossaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 24 Aristazanes Aristazanes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 27 Bagoas Bagoas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 30 chief chief NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 33 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 223 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 224 1 Nectanebo Nectanebo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 224 2 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 224 3 resisted resist VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 224 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 224 5 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 224 6 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 224 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 224 8 100,000 100,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 224 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 224 10 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 224 11 20,000 20,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 224 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 224 13 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 224 14 mercenaries mercenary NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 224 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 225 1 Nectanebo Nectanebo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 225 2 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 225 3 occupied occupy VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 225 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 225 5 Nile Nile NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 225 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 225 7 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 225 8 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 225 9 branches branch NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 225 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 225 11 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 225 12 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 225 13 navy navy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 225 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 6 character character NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 9 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 11 intersected intersect VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 13 numerous numerous JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 14 canals canal NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 16 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 18 strongly strongly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 19 fortified fortify VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 20 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 24 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 25 favour favour NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 27 Nectanebo Nectanebo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 28 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 29 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 30 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 31 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 32 expected expect VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 33 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 34 offer offer VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 36 prolonged prolong VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 38 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 39 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 40 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 41 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 42 successful successful JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 44 resistance resistance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 226 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 3 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 4 lacked lack VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 5 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 6 generals general NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 10 over over RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 12 confident confident JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 14 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 15 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 16 powers power NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 18 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 20 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 22 out out RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 24 manoeuvred manoeuvre VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 25 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 27 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 28 mercenary mercenary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 29 generals general NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 31 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 32 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 33 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 34 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 35 defeated defeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 36 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 38 combined combine VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 39 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 40 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 41 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 43 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 45 Pelusium Pelusium NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 46 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 47 343 343 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 48 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 49 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 227 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 2 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 3 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 5 Nectanebo Nectanebo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 6 hastily hastily RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 7 fled flee VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 9 Memphis Memphis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 11 leaving leave VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 13 fortified fortify VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 14 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 16 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 17 defended defend VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 19 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 20 garrisons garrison NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 228 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 2 garrisons garrison NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 3 consisted consist VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 5 partly partly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 6 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 8 partly partly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 9 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 10 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 11 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 12 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 13 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 14 jealousies jealousy NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 16 suspicions suspicion NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 17 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 18 easily easily RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 19 sown sow VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 20 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 22 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 23 leaders leader NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 229 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 3 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 6 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 8 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 10 rapidly rapidly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 11 reduce reduce VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 12 numerous numerous JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 13 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 14 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 15 Lower Lower NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 16 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 18 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 19 advancing advance VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 20 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 21 Memphis Memphis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 22 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 23 Nectanebo Nectanebo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 24 decided decide VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 26 quit quit VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 28 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 30 flee flee VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 31 southwards southward NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 32 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 33 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 230 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 231 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 231 2 116 116 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 231 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 231 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 231 5 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 231 6 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 231 7 completely completely RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 231 8 routed route VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 231 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 231 10 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 231 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 231 12 occupied occupy VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 231 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 231 14 Lower low JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 231 15 Delta Delta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 231 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 231 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 231 18 Nile Nile NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 231 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 232 1 Following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 232 2 Nectanebo Nectanebo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 232 3 fleeing flee VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 232 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 232 5 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 232 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 232 7 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 232 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 232 9 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 232 10 submitted submit VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 232 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 232 12 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 232 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 2 Jews Jews NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 4 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 6 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 7 either either RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 9 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 10 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 13 south south JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 14 coast coast NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 17 Caspian Caspian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 18 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 21 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 22 location location NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 23 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 25 Jews Jews NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 27 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 28 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 29 earlier early RBR en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 30 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 31 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 233 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 5 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 6 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 7 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 8 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 10 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 12 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 13 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 15 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 16 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 17 destroyed destroy VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 19 started start VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 21 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 23 terror terror NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 26 set set VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 27 about about RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 28 looting loot VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 29 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 31 temples temple NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 234 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 235 1 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 235 2 gained gain VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 235 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 235 4 significant significant JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 235 5 amount amount NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 235 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 235 7 wealth wealth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 235 8 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 235 9 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 235 10 looting looting NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 235 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 236 1 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 236 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 236 3 raised raise VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 236 4 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 236 5 taxes taxis NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 236 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 236 7 attempted attempt VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 236 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 236 9 weaken weaken VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 236 10 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 236 11 enough enough RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 236 12 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 236 13 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 236 14 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 236 15 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 236 16 revolt revolt VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 236 17 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 236 18 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 236 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 3 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 5 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 7 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 8 controlled control VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 9 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 11 believers believer NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 14 native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 15 religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 16 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 17 persecuted persecute VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 19 sacred sacred JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 20 books book NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 21 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 22 stolen steal VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 237 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 238 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 238 2 121 121 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 238 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 238 4 Before before IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 238 5 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 238 6 returned return VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 238 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 238 8 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 238 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 238 10 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 238 11 appointed appoint VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 238 12 Pherendares Pherendares NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 238 13 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 238 14 satrap satrap NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 238 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 238 16 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 238 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 239 1 With with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 239 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 239 3 wealth wealth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 239 4 gained gain VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 239 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 239 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 239 7 reconquering reconquer VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 239 8 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 239 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 239 10 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 239 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 239 12 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 239 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 239 14 amply amply RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 239 15 reward reward VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 239 16 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 239 17 mercenaries mercenary NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 239 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 240 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 240 2 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 240 3 returned return VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 240 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 240 5 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 240 6 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 240 7 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 240 8 successfully successfully RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 240 9 completed complete VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 240 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 240 11 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 240 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 240 13 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 240 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 5 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 7 success success NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 9 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 11 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 12 returned return VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 14 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 16 spent spend VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 18 next next JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 19 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 20 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 21 effectively effectively RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 22 quelling quell VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 23 insurrections insurrection NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 25 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 26 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 29 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 30 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 31 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 33 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 34 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 35 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 36 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 37 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 39 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 42 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 43 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 44 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 45 firmly firmly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 46 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 47 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 48 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 241 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 242 1 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 242 2 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 242 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 242 4 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 242 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 242 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 242 7 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 242 8 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 242 9 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 242 10 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 242 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 242 12 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 242 13 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 242 14 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 242 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 242 16 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 242 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 243 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 243 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 243 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 243 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 243 5 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 243 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 243 7 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 243 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 243 9 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 243 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 243 11 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-6291 243 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 243 13 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 243 14 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 243 15 revolts revolt NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 243 16 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 243 17 rebellions rebellion NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 243 18 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 243 19 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 243 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 1 Mentor Mentor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 3 Bagoas Bagoas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 6 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 7 generals general NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 8 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 9 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 10 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 11 distinguished distinguish VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 12 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 15 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 16 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 18 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 19 advanced advance VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 21 posts post NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 24 highest high JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 25 importance importance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 244 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 1 Mentor mentor NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 3 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 5 governor governor NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 8 entire entire JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 9 Asiatic asiatic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 10 seaboard seaboard NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 13 successful successful JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 15 reducing reduce VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 17 subjection subjection NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 18 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 21 chiefs chief NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 22 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 23 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 25 recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 26 troubles trouble NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 27 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 28 rebelled rebel VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 29 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 30 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 31 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 245 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 3 course course NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 6 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 7 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 8 Mentor Mentor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 11 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 13 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 15 bring bring VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 17 whole whole JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 18 Asian Asian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 19 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 20 coast coast NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 21 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 22 complete complete JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 23 submission submission NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 25 dependence dependence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 246 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 5 Bagoas Bagoas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 6 went go VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 7 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 10 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 11 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 13 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 15 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 16 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 17 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 19 leading leading JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 20 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 23 internal internal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 24 administration administration NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 27 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 29 maintained maintain VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 30 tranquillity tranquillity NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 31 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 33 rest rest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 36 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 247 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 1 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 3 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 4 six six CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 5 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 8 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 10 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 11 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 14 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 15 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 17 governed govern VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 20 vigorous vigorous JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 22 successful successful JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 23 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 248 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 2 116 116 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 5 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 6 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 8 Ionia Ionia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 10 Lycia Lycia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 11 regained regain VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 12 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 15 Aegean Aegean NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 18 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 19 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 21 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 22 over over RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 23 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 25 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 26 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 27 former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 28 island island NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 29 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 249 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 2 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 4 Isocrates Isocrates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 6 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 7 started start VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 8 giving give VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 9 speeches speech NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 10 calling call VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 13 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 14 crusade crusade NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 15 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 17 barbarians barbarian NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 18 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 19 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 20 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 22 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 23 enough enough JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 24 strength strength NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 25 left leave VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 27 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 30 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 31 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 32 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 33 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 34 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 35 answer answer VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 36 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 37 call call NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 250 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 2 122 122 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 4 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 5 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 7 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 8 rebellions rebellion NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 11 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 12 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 13 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 16 growing grow VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 17 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 19 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 21 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 22 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 24 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 26 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 28 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 29 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 30 Demosthenes Demosthenes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 31 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 33 vain vain JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 34 warning warning NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 36 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 37 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 38 attracted attract VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 40 attention attention NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 42 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 251 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 2 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 4 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 5 ordered order VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 7 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 8 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 11 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 12 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 14 check check VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 16 constrain constrain VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 18 rising rise VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 19 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 21 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 24 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 25 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 252 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 2 340 340 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 3   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 4 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 7 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 8 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 10 dispatched dispatch VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 12 assist assist VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 14 Thracian thracian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 15 prince prince NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 17 Cersobleptes Cersobleptes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 20 maintain maintain VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 21 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 22 independence independence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 253 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 1 Sufficient sufficient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 2 effective effective JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 3 aid aid NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 5 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 8 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 10 Perinthus Perinthus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 11 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 13 numerous numerous JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 15 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 17 appointed appoint VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 18 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 20 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 21 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 22 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 23 commenced commence VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 24 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 25 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 28 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 29 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 30 compelled compel VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 31 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 32 give give VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 33 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 35 attempt attempt NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 254 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 2 116 116 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 4 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 6 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 7 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 9 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 10 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 11 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 13 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 14 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 15 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 16 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 17 plans plan NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 19 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 20 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 21 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 22 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 25 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 26 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 28 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 29 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 30 crown crown VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 31 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 32 career career NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 34 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 36 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 37 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 38 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 39 unite unite VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 40 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 41 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 255 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 256 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 256 2 123 123 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 256 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 256 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 256 5 338 338 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 256 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 256 7 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 256 8 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 256 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 256 10 poisoned poison VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 256 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 256 12 Bagoas Bagoas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 256 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 256 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 256 15 assistance assistance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 256 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 256 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 256 18 physician physician NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 256 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 2 124 124 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 4 Fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 7 empire[edit empire[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 9 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 10 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 12 Issus Issus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 14 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 15 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 17 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 18 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 19 horseback horseback NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 22 left left NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 25 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 26 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 29 chariot chariot NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 32 right right NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 34 represented represent VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 36 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 37 Pompeii Pompeii NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 38 mosaic mosaic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 39 dated date VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 40 1st 1st JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 41 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 42 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 43 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 44 Naples Naples NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 45 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 46 Archaeological Archaeological NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 47 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 48 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 49 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 50 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 51 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 52 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 53 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 55 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 56 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 57 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 58 depicted depict VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 59 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 60 medieval medieval JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 61 European european JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 62 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 63 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 64 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 65 15th 15th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 66 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 67 romance romance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 68 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 69 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 70 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 71 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 72 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 73 Battles Battles NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 74 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 75 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 76 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 77 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 78 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 79 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 80 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 81 Arses Arses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 82 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 83 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 84 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 85 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 86 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 87 act act VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 88 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 89 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 90 poisoned poison VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 91 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 92 Bagoas Bagoas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 257 93 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 1 Bagoas Bagoas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 3 further further RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 4 said say VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 6 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 7 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 8 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 9 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 10 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 11 Arses arsis NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 12 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 13 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 15 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 16 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 19 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 20 princes prince NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 23 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 258 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 259 1 Bagoas Bagoas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 259 2 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 259 3 placed place VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 259 4 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 259 5 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 259 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 259 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 259 8 nephew nephew NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 259 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 259 10 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 259 11 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 259 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 259 13 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 259 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 259 15 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 259 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 260 1 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 260 2 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 260 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 260 4 previously previously RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 260 5 Satrap Satrap NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 260 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 260 7 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 260 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 260 9 personally personally RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 260 10 forced force VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 260 11 Bagoas Bagoas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 260 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 260 13 swallow swallow VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 260 14 poison poison NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 260 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 2 334 334 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 5 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 6 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 8 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 9 succeeding succeed VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 11 subduing subdue VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 12 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 13 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 15 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 17 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 18 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 20 hardened harden VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 21 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 22 invaded invade VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 23 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 24 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 261 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 2 citation citation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 5 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 7 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 9 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 10 III iii CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 12 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 14 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 16 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 17 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 18 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 19 Granicus Granicus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 21 334 334 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 22 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 25 followed follow VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 26 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 27 Issus Issus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 29 333 333 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 30 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 34 lastly lastly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 35 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 36 Gaugamela Gaugamela NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 37 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 38 331 331 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 39 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 40 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 262 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 263 1 Afterwards afterwards RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 263 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 263 3 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 263 4 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 263 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 263 6 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 263 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 263 8 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 263 9 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 263 10 surrendered surrender VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 263 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 263 12 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 263 13 330 330 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 263 14 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 263 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 2 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 4 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 5 headed head VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 6 north north RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 8 Pasargadae Pasargadae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 9 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 10 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 11 visited visit VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 13 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 15 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 18 burial burial NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 21 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 22 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 23 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 24 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 25 heard hear VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 27 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 29 Cyropedia Cyropedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 264 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 5 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 7 ensuing ensue VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 8 chaos chaos NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 9 created create VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 11 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 12 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 13 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 15 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 17 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 18 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 19 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 20 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 21 broken break VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 22 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 24 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 26 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 27 luxuries luxury NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 28 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 29 looted loot VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 265 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 2 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 3 reached reach VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 5 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 7 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 9 horrified horrify VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 12 manner manner NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 14 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 15 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 16 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 17 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 18 treated treat VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 21 questioned question VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 23 Magi Magi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 25 putting put VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 26 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 27 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 28 trial trial NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 266 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 2 125][126 125][126 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 4 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 5 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 6 accounts account NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 8 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 9 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 10 decision decision NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 12 put put VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 14 Magi Magi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 15 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 16 trial trial NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 18 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 19 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 20 attempt attempt NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 22 undermine undermine VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 23 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 24 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 26 display display VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 27 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 28 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 29 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 30 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 32 show show NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 34 concern concern NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 35 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 36 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 37 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 38 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 267 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 2 127 127 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 4 Regardless regardless RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 6 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 8 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 9 ordered order VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 10 Aristobulus Aristobulus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 12 improve improve VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 14 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 15 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 16 condition condition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 18 restore restore VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 19 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 20 interior interior NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 22 showing show VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 23 respect respect NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 24 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 25 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 268 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 269 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 269 2 125 125 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 269 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 269 4 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 269 5 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 269 6 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 269 7 headed head VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 269 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 269 9 Ecbatana Ecbatana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 269 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 269 11 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 269 12 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 269 13 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 269 14 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 269 15 sought seek VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 269 16 refuge refuge NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 269 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 270 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 270 2 128 128 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 270 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 270 4 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 270 5 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 270 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 270 7 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 270 8 prisoner prisoner NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 270 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 270 10 Bessus Bessus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 270 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 270 12 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 270 13 Bactrian bactrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 270 14 satrap satrap NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 270 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 270 16 kinsman kinsman NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 270 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 2 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 3 approached approach VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 5 Bessus Bessus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 6 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 7 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 8 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 9 murder murder VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 10 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 11 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 13 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 14 declared declare VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 15 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 16 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 17 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 18 successor successor NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 21 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 22 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 24 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 25 retreating retreat VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 26 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 27 Central Central NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 28 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 29 leaving leave VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 30 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 31 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 32 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 35 road road NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 36 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 37 delay delay VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 38 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 40 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 41 brought bring VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 42 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 43 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 44 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 45 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 46 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 47 honourable honourable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 48 funeral funeral NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 271 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 1 Bessus Bessus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 2 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 3 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 4 create create VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 6 coalition coalition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 8 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 9 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 12 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 14 create create VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 15 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 16 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 18 defend defend VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 19 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 20 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 272 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 1 Before before IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 2 Bessus Bessus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 3 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 4 fully fully RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 5 unite unite VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 7 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 8 confederates confederate NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 11 eastern eastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 12 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 15 empire,[129 empire,[129 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 16 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 17 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 19 fearing fear VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 21 danger danger NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 23 Bessus Bessus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 24 gaining gain VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 25 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 27 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 28 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 30 put put VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 31 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 32 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 33 trial trial NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 36 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 37 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 38 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 39 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 40 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 43 ordered order VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 44 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 45 execution execution NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 46 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 47 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 48 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 49 cruel cruel JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 50 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 51 barbarous barbarous JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 52 manner manner NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 273 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 3 130 130 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 5 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 6 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 7 kept keep VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 9 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 10 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 11 administrative administrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 12 structure structure NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 14 leading lead VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 15 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 16 scholars scholar NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 18 dub dub VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 19 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 21 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 23 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 26 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 27 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 274 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 2 131 131 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 4 Upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 5 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 7 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 9 323 323 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 10 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 12 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 13 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 15 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 16 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 17 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 18 generals general NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 21 Diadochi Diadochi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 23 resulting result VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 26 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 28 smaller small JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 29 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 275 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 2 largest large JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 4 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 6 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 7 held hold VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 8 sway sway NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 9 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 11 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 12 plateau plateau NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 16 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 17 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 19 ruled rule VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 20 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 21 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 22 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 23 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 24 Seleucus Seleucus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 25 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 26 Nicator Nicator NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 276 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 1 Native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 2 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 3 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 4 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 5 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 6 restored restore VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 9 Parthians Parthians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 11 northeastern northeastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 12 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 13 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 15 course course NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 18 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 19 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 20 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 277 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 2 132 132 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 4 Descendants descendant NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 6 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 7 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 8 dynasties[edit dynasties[edit , en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 11 Frataraka Frataraka NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 13 Governors Governors NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 16 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 17 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 18 Frataraka Frataraka NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 19 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 20 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 21 Vadfradad Vadfradad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 22 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 24 Autophradates Autophradates NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 25 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 278 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 279 1 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 279 2 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 279 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 279 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 280 1 Istakhr Istakhr NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 280 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 280 3 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 280 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 280 5 mint mint NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 280 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 2 133 133 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 4 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 5 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 7 Frataraka Frataraka NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 8 Several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 9 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 10 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 11 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 13 forming form VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 15 Frataraka Frataraka NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 16 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 18 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 19 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 21 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 22 acted act VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 24 representatives representative NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 27 Seleucids Seleucids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 30 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 32 Fārs Fārs NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 281 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 2 134 134 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 4 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 5 ruled rule VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 8 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 11 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 12 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 13 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 16 beginning beginning NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 19 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 20 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 21 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 24 Vahbarz Vahbarz NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 25 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 26 Vādfradād Vādfradād NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 27 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 28 obtained obtain VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 29 independence independence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 30 circa circa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 31 150 150 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 32 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 34 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 35 Seleucid seleucid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 36 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 37 waned wane VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 40 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 42 southwestern southwestern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 43 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 46 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 47 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 48 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 282 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 2 134 134 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 4 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 6 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 8 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 10 Parthian parthian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 11 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 12 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 13 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 15 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 17 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 18 Dārēv Dārēv NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 19 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 21 Darios dario NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 22 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 24 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 25 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 27 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 28 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 30 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 32 mlk mlk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 33 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 34 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 35 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 283 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 284 1 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 284 2 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 284 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 284 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 1 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 2 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 3 apparent apparent JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 4 transitional transitional JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 5 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 7 corresponding correspond VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 10 reigns reign NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 12 Vādfradād Vādfradād NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 13 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 15 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 16 uncertain uncertain JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 17 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 19 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 20 titles title NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 22 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 23 appeared appear VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 24 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 26 reverse reverse NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 28 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 29 coins coin NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 285 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 286 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 286 2 earlier early JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 286 3 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 286 4 prtrk prtrk NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 286 5 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 286 6 zy zy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 286 7 alhaya alhaya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 286 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 286 9 Frataraka Frataraka NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 286 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 286 11 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 286 12 disappeared disappear VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 286 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 1 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 2 Dārēv Dārēv NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 3 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 4 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 7 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 8 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 10 mlk mlk NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 12 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 13 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 15 appeared appear VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 17 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 20 mention mention NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 22 prs prs NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 24 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 27 suggesting suggest VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 28 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 30 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 32 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 33 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 34 become become VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 35 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 36 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 287 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 2 135 135 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 4 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 6 Parthian parthian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 7 Arsacid arsacid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 8 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 9 Mithridates Mithridates NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 10 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 12 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 13 171–138 171–138 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 14 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 16 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 17 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 19 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 21 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 22 left leave VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 24 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 25 dynasts dynast NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 27 office office NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 29 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 30 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 32 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 34 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 37 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 38 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 39 allowed allow VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 40 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 41 continue continue VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 42 minting mint VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 43 coins coin NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 44 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 46 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 48 mlk mlk NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 49 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 50 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 51 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 52 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 53 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 288 54 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 2 134 134 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 4 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 5 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 6 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 7 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 9 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 10 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 11 With with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 13 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 15 Šābuhr Šābuhr NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 18 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 20 Pāpag Pāpag NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 23 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 25 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 26 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 27 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 29 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 32 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 33 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 289 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 1 Šābuhr Šābuhr NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 2 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 3 brother brother NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 5 successor successor NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 7 Ardaxšir Ardaxšir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 9 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 11 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 13 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 15 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 16 legitimate legitimate JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 17 Parthian parthian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 18 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 20 Artabanos Artabanos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 21 V v NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 23 224 224 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 24 CE CE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 27 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 28 crowned crown VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 29 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 30 Ctesiphon Ctesiphon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 31 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 32 Ardaxšir Ardaxšir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 33 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 34 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 35 Ardashir Ardashir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 36 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 37 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 39 šāhanšāh šāhanšāh NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 40 ī ī NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 41 Ērān Ērān NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 43 becoming become VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 45 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 46 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 48 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 49 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 50 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 51 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 290 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 2 135 135 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 4 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 6 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 8 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 9 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 10 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 11 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 12 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 13 carried carry VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 14 on on RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 15 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 17 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 19 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 21 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 24 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 25 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 27 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 28 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 29 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 291 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 2 Pontic Pontic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 3 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 6 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 8 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 9 origin,[136][137][138][139 origin,[136][137][138][139 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 11 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 12 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 13 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 14 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 15 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 16 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 18 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 20 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 23 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 24 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 292 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 2 139 139 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 6 founded found VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 8 Mithridates Mithridates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 9 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 11 281 281 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 12 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 14 lasted last VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 15 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 16 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 17 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 20 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 21 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 23 63 63 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 24 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 293 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 2 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 3 grew grow VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 5 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 6 largest large JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 7 extent extent NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 8 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 9 Mithridates Mithridates NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 10 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 12 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 14 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 15 conquered conquer VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 16 Colchis Colchis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 18 Cappadocia Cappadocia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 20 Bithynia Bithynia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 23 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 24 colonies colony NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 27 Tauric Tauric NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 28 Chersonesos Chersonesos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 30 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 32 brief brief JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 33 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 35 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 36 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 38 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 294 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 1 Thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 4 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 5 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 6 managed manage VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 8 survive survive VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 10 prosper prosper VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 13 Hellenistic hellenistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 14 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 15 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 17 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 18 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 19 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 20 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 21 fallen fall VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 295 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 5 Despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 6 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 7 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 10 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 12 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 14 Pontics Pontics NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 15 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 17 maintain maintain VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 18 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 19 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 20 lineage lineage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 296 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 2 139 139 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 4 Winged Winged NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 5 sphinx sphinx VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 8 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 10 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 12 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 13 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 14 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 16 Louvre Louvre NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 17 Both both CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 19 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 20 dynasties dynasty NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 23 Parthians Parthians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 25 Sasanians Sasanians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 26 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 27 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 28 occasion occasion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 29 claim claim VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 30 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 31 descent descent NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 297 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 1 Recently recently RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 2 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 3 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 4 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 5 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 6 corroboration corroboration NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 9 Parthian parthian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 10 claim claim NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 12 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 13 ancestry ancestry NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 14 via via IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 16 possibility possibility NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 18 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 19 inherited inherit VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 20 disease disease NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 22 neurofibromatosis neurofibromatosis NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 24 demonstrated demonstrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 25 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 27 physical physical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 28 descriptions description NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 30 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 32 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 33 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 35 familial familial JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 36 disease disease NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 37 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 38 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 39 coinage coinage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 298 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 2 140 140 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 4 Causes Causes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 6 decline[edit decline[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 8 Part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 11 cause cause NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 14 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 15 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 16 decline decline NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 17 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 18 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 20 heavy heavy JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 21 tax tax NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 22 burden burden NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 23 put put VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 24 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 26 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 28 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 29 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 30 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 31 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 32 economic economic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 33 decline decline NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 299 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 2 141][142 141][142 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 4 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 5 estimate estimate NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 8 tribute tribute NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 9 imposed impose VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 12 subject subject JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 13 nations nation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 15 up up IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 17 U.S. U.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 18 $ $ $ en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 19 180 180 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 20 M m NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 21 per per IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 22 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 300 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 301 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 301 2 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 301 3 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 301 4 include include VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 301 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 301 6 material material JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 301 7 goods good NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 301 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 301 9 supplies supply NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 301 10 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 301 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 301 12 supplied supply VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 301 13 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 301 14 taxes taxis NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 301 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 2 143 143 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 4 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 6 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 7 overhead overhead NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 9 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 10 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 12 military military NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 15 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 17 whatever whatever WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 19 satraps satrap NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 20 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 21 safely safely RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 22 dip dip VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 23 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 25 coffers coffer NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 26 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 27 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 28 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 29 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 30 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 31 went go VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 32 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 34 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 35 treasury treasury NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 302 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 1 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 3 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 5 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 6 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 8 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 9 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 10 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 11 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 12 180,000 180,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 13 Attic attic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 14 talents talent NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 16 silver silver NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 17 besides besides IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 19 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 20 treasure treasure NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 22 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 23 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 24 carrying carry VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 25 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 26 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 27 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 28 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 29 seized seize VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 31 Damascus Damascus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 32 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 33 Parmenion Parmenion NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 303 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 304 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 304 2 144][better 144][better CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 304 3   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 304 4 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 304 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 304 6 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 304 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 304 8 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 304 9 amounted amount VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 304 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 304 11 U.S. U.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 304 12 $ $ $ en-wikipedia-org-6291 304 13 2.7B. 2.7b. CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 305 1 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 305 2 top top NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 305 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 305 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 305 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 305 6 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 305 7 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 305 8 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 305 9 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 305 10 8,000 8,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 305 11 talents talent NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 305 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 305 13 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 305 14 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 305 15 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 305 16 flight flight NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 305 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 305 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 305 19 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 305 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 2 143][better 143][better CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 3   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 4 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 6 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 8 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 9 put put VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 10 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 11 static static JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 12 hoard hoard NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 13 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 14 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 16 economy economy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 19 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 20 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 21 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 22 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 23 130,000 130,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 24 talents talent NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 25 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 26 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 27 spent spend VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 28 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 30 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 32 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 34 dockyards dockyard NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 36 temples temple NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 40 payment payment NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 43 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 45 besides besides IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 47 ordinary ordinary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 48 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 49 expenses expense NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 306 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 2 145][better 145][better CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 3   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 4 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 6 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 8 Additionally additionally RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 10 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 13 satraps satrap NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 15 Harpalus Harpalus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 17 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 18 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 19 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 21 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 23 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 24 6,000 6,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 25 talents talent NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 27 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 28 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 29 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 31 rebuild rebuild VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 32 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 33 economy economy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 34 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 35 seizing seize VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 36 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 37 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 39 struggles struggle NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 40 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 42 Corinthian Corinthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 43 League League NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 307 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 2 146][better 146][better CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 3   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 4 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 6 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 8 Due due IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 11 flood flood NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 13 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 15 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 16 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 17 hoard hoard NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 18 entering enter VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 19 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 21 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 24 disruption disruption NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 27 economy economy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 28 occurred occur VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 31 agriculture agriculture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 33 banking banking NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 35 rents rent NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 38 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 39 increase increase NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 40 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 41 mercenary mercenary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 42 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 43 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 44 cash cash NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 45 allowed allow VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 47 wealthy wealthy JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 49 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 50 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 51 increase increase NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 52 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 53 piracy piracy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 308 54 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 2 147][better 147][better CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 3   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 4 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 6 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 8 Another another DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 9 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 10 contributing contribute VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 13 decline decline NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 16 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 20 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 21 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 22 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 24 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 25 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 26 failure failure NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 28 ever ever RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 29 mold mold VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 31 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 32 subject subject JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 33 nations nation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 34 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 36 whole whole NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 37 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 39 creation creation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 41 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 42 national national JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 43 identity identity NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 44 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 45 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 46 attempted attempt VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 309 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 310 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 310 2 148 148 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 310 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 310 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 310 5 lack lack NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 310 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 310 7 cohesion cohesion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 310 8 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 310 9 affected affect VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 310 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 310 11 efficiency efficiency NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 310 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 310 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 310 14 military military NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 310 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 2 149 149 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 4 Government[edit government[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 6 Daric daric JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 8 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 9 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 10 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 12 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 13 founded found VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 15 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 18 multi multi JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 19 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 20 state state JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 21 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 23 governed govern VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 24 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 25 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 26 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 27 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 28 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 29 Pasargadae Pasargadae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 31 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 33 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 35 Ecbatana Ecbatana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 311 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 312 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 312 2 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 312 3 allowed allow VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 312 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 312 5 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 312 6 amount amount NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 312 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 312 8 regional regional JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 312 9 autonomy autonomy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 312 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 312 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 312 12 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 312 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 312 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 312 15 satrapy satrapy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 312 16 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 312 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 313 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 313 2 satrapy satrapy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 313 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 313 4 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 313 5 administrative administrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 313 6 unit unit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 313 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 313 8 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 313 9 organized organize VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 313 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 313 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 313 12 geographical geographical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 313 13 basis basis NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 313 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 2 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 3 satrap satrap NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 4 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 6 governor governor NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 10 governor governor NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 11 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 12 administered administer VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 14 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 17 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 18 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 19 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 20 supervised supervised JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 21 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 22 recruitment recruitment NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 24 ensured ensure VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 25 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 29 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 30 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 31 secretary secretary NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 32 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 33 kept keep VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 35 official official JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 36 records record NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 314 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 315 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 315 2 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 315 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 315 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 315 5 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 315 6 secretary secretary NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 315 7 reported report VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 315 8 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 315 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 315 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 315 11 satrap satrap NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 315 12 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 315 13 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 315 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 315 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 315 16 central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 315 17 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 315 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 316 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 316 2 differing differ VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 316 3 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 316 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 316 5 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-6291 316 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 316 7 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 316 8 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 316 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 316 10 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 316 11 satrapies satrapie NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 316 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 2 150 150 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 6 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 7 created create VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 9 organized organized JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 10 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 11 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 13 Immortals Immortals NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 14 unit unit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 16 consisting consist VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 18 10,000 10,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 19 highly highly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 20 trained train VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 21 soldiers[151 soldiers[151 . en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 22 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 23 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 24 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 25 formed form VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 26 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 27 innovative innovative JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 28 postal postal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 29 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 30 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 32 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 34 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 35 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 36 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 37 relay relay NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 38 stations station NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 39 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 40 Chapar Chapar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 41 Khaneh Khaneh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 317 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 2 152 152 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 4 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 5 coinage[edit coinage[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 7 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 8 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 10 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 11 coinage coinage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 12 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 13 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 14 daric daric NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 17 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 18 gold gold JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 19 coin coin NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 20 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 22 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 23 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 25 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 26 silver silver NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 27 coin coin NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 30 siglos siglo NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 32 introduced introduce VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 34 bimetallic bimetallic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 35 monetary monetary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 36 standard standard NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 39 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 40 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 41 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 42 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 43 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 44 continued continue VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 45 till till IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 46 today today NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 318 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 2 153 153 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 6 accomplished accomplish VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 8 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 10 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 12 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 13 reinforced reinforce VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 15 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 17 expanded expand VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 18 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 21 ceremonial ceremonial NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 22 capital;[154 capital;[154 NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 23 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 24 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 25 revolutionized revolutionize VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 27 economy economy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 28 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 29 placing place VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 30 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 31 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 33 silver silver NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 35 gold gold NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 36 coinage coinage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 319 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 1 Tax tax NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 2 districts[edit districts[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 4 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 7 Districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 10 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 11 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 12 Volume Volume NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 14 annual annual JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 15 tribute tribute NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 16 per per IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 17 district district NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 21 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 22 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 24 according accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 26 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 320 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 2 155][156][157 155][156][157 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 4 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 6 introduced introduce VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 8 regulated regulated JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 10 sustainable sustainable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 11 tax tax NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 12 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 13 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 15 precisely precisely RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 16 tailored tailor VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 18 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 19 satrapy satrapy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 21 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 22 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 23 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 24 supposed suppose VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 25 productivity productivity NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 27 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 28 economic economic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 29 potential potential NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 321 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 2 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 4 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 6 assessed assess VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 9 highest high JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 10 amount amount NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 14 startling startling JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 15 mixture mixture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 17 commodities commodity NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 18 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 19 1000 1000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 20 silver silver JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 21 talents talent NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 23 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 24 months month NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 25 supply supply NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 27 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 28 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 30 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 322 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 1 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 3 clearly clearly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 4 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 5 fabled fabled JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 7 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 8 gold gold NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 10 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 12 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 13 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 15 wealth wealth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 17 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 18 crops crop NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 19 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 20 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 23 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 25 granary granary NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 28 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 29 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 31 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 32 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 34 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 35 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 36 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 38 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 39 required require VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 40 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 41 provide provide VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 42 120,000 120,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 43 measures measure NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 45 grain grain NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 46 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 47 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 48 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 49 700 700 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 50 talents talent NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 52 silver silver NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 323 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 324 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 324 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 324 3 exclusively exclusively RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 324 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 324 5 tax tax NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 324 6 levied levy VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 324 7 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 324 8 subject subject JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 324 9 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 324 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 325 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 325 2 158 158 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 325 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 325 4 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-6291 325 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 325 6 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 325 7 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 325 8 conquered conquer VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 325 9 and/or and/or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 325 10 rebellious rebellious JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 325 11 enemies enemy NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 325 12 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 325 13 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 325 14 sold sell VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 325 15 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 325 16 slavery slavery NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 325 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 2 159 159 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 4 Alongside alongside IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 5 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 6 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 7 innovations innovation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 9 administration administration NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 11 taxation taxation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 14 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 15 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 16 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 17 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 19 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 20 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 23 ancient ancient NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 24 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 25 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 27 register register VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 28 private private JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 29 slave slave NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 30 sales sale NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 32 tax tax VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 33 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 34 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 35 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 36 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 37 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 39 sales sale NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 40 tax tax NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 326 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 2 160 160 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 4 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 5 tax tax NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 6 collector collector NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 8 calculating calculate VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 10 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 11 Abax Abax NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 12 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 13 Abacus Abacus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 15 according accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 18 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 19 Vase Vase NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 21 340–320 340–320 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 22 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 327 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 2 161 161 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 4 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 5 accomplishments accomplishment NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 7 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 8 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 9 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 10 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 11 codification codification NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 14 data datum NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 17 universal universal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 18 legal legal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 19 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 22 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 25 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 26 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 27 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 28 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 328 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 2 128 128 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 4 Transportation transportation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 6 Communication[edit communication[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 8 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 10 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 13 trade trade NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 15 extensive extensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 17 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 18 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 19 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 20 efficient efficient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 21 infrastructure infrastructure NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 22 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 23 facilitated facilitate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 25 exchange exchange NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 27 commodities commodity NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 30 far far JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 31 reaches reach NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 34 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 329 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 330 1 Tariffs tariff NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 330 2 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 330 3 trade trade NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 330 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 330 5 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 330 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 330 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 330 8 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 330 9 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 330 10 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 330 11 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 330 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 330 13 revenue revenue NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 330 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 330 15 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 330 16 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 330 17 agriculture agriculture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 330 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 330 19 tribute tribute NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 330 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 2 158][162 158][162 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 4 Letter Letter NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 7 Satrap Satrap NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 9 Bactria Bactria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 12 governor governor NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 14 Khulmi Khulmi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 16 concerning concern VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 17 camel camel NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 18 keepers keeper NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 20 353BC 353BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 21 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 22 satrapies satrapie NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 23 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 24 linked link VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 25 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 27 2,500-kilometer 2,500-kilometer CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 28 highway highway NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 31 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 32 impressive impressive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 33 stretch stretch NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 34 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 36 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 37 Road Road NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 38 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 39 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 40 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 41 Sardis Sardis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 43 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 44 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 45 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 47 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 331 48 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 332 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 332 2 featured feature VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 332 3 stations station NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 332 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 332 5 caravanserais caravanserais NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 332 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 332 7 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 332 8 intervals interval NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 332 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 333 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 333 2 relays relay NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 333 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 333 4 mounted mount VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 333 5 couriers courier NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 333 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 333 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 333 8 angarium angarium NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 333 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 333 10 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 333 11 reach reach VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 333 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 333 13 remotest remotest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 333 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 333 15 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 333 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 333 17 fifteen fifteen CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 333 18 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 333 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 334 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 334 2 observes observe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 334 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 334 4 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 334 5 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-6291 334 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 334 7 nothing nothing NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 334 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 334 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 334 10 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 334 11 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 334 12 travels travel VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 334 13 faster fast RBR en-wikipedia-org-6291 334 14 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 334 15 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 334 16 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 334 17 couriers courier NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 334 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 1 Neither neither DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 2 snow snow NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 4 nor nor CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 5 rain rain NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 7 nor nor CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 8 heat heat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 10 nor nor CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 11 gloom gloom NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 13 night night NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 14 stays stay VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 15 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 16 courageous courageous JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 17 couriers courier NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 18 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 20 swift swift JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 21 completion completion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 23 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 24 appointed appoint VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 25 rounds round NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 335 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 3 163 163 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 5 Despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 7 relative relative JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 8 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 9 independence independence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 10 afforded afford VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 13 satrapy satrapy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 14 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 16 royal royal NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 17 inspectors inspector NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 20 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 21 eyes eye NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 23 ears ear NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 26 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 27 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 29 toured tour VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 31 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 33 reported report VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 34 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 35 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 36 conditions condition NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 336 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 5 Another another DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 6 highway highway NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 8 commerce commerce NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 11 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 12 Khorasan Khorasan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 13 Road Road NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 15 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 16 informal informal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 17 mercantile mercantile JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 18 route route NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 19 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 20 originated originate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 23 fertile fertile JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 24 lowlands lowland NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 26 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 28 snaked snake VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 29 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 31 Zagros Zagros NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 32 highlands highland NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 34 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 36 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 37 plateau plateau NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 39 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 40 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 42 Central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 43 Asian asian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 44 regions region NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 46 Samarkand Samarkand NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 48 Merv Merv NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 49 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 50 Ferghana Ferghana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 52 allowing allow VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 53 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 55 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 56 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 57 frontier frontier NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 58 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 59 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 60 Cyropolis Cyropolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 337 61 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 1 Following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 2 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 4 conquests conquest NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 6 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 7 highway highway NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 8 allowed allow VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 11 spread spread NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 13 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 14 syncretic syncretic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 15 fusions fusion NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 16 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 17 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 19 Buddhism Buddhism NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 20 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 21 Central Central NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 22 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 24 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 26 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 27 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 29 empires empire NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 30 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 32 Kushan Kushan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 34 Indo Indo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 35 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 36 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 38 Parthian Parthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 39 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 40 profit profit VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 41 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 42 trade trade NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 43 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 44 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 45 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 46 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 338 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 2 route route NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 4 greatly greatly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 5 rehabilitated rehabilitate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 7 formalized formalize VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 8 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 10 Abbasid Abbasid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 11 Caliphate Caliphate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 13 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 14 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 15 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 16 developed develop VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 17 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 19 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 20 component component NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 23 famed famed JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 24 Silk Silk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 25 Road Road NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 339 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 2 164 164 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 4 Military[edit military[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 6 Despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 7 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 8 humble humble JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 9 origins origin NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 11 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 14 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 15 reached reach VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 16 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 17 enormous enormous JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 18 size size NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 19 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 21 leadership leadership NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 23 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 25 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 340 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 1 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 2 created create VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 4 multi multi JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 5 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 6 state state JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 7 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 8 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 9 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 10 allowed allow VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 11 regional regional JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 12 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 14 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 16 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 17 satrap satrap NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 21 rule rule VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 23 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 24 proxy proxy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 25 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 27 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 28 designated designate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 29 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 31 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 32 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 33 called call VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 35 satrapy satrapy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 341 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 2 basic basic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 3 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 5 governance governance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 7 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 8 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 9 loyalty loyalty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 11 obedience obedience NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 13 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 14 satrapy satrapy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 17 central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 18 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 20 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 22 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 25 compliance compliance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 26 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 27 tax tax NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 28 laws law NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 342 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 2 165 165 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 4 Due due IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 7 ethno ethno JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 9 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 10 diversity diversity NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 13 subject subject JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 14 nations nation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 15 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 17 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 19 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 21 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 22 enormous enormous JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 23 geographic geographic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 24 size size NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 28 constant constant JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 29 struggle struggle NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 30 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 31 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 32 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 33 regional regional JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 34 competitors,[18 competitors,[18 NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 35 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 37 creation creation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 39 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 40 professional professional JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 41 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 42 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 43 necessary necessary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 44 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 45 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 46 maintenance maintenance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 48 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 49 peace peace NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 50 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 51 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 52 enforce enforce VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 53 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 54 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 55 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 56 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 57 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 58 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 59 cases case NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 60 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 61 rebellion rebellion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 62 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 63 foreign foreign JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 64 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 343 65 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 2 17][151 17][151 WP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 5 managed manage VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 7 create create VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 9 strong strong JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 10 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 11 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 13 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 14 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 16 advance advance VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 18 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 19 campaigns campaign NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 21 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 23 Lydia Lydia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 26 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 27 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 29 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 30 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 31 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 32 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 33 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 34 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 35 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 36 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 37 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 38 Cambyses Cambyses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 39 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 41 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 42 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 43 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 44 Psamtik Psamtik NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 45 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 344 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 1 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 2 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 3 die die VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 4 battling battle VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 6 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 7 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 8 insurgency insurgency NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 11 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 13 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 14 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 15 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 16 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 18 chance chance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 20 develop develop VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 22 naval naval JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 23 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 345 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 2 166 166 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 4 That that DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 5 task task NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 6 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 7 fall fall VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 9 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 11 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 13 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 14 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 15 officially officially RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 16 give give VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 17 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 18 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 19 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 20 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 21 navy navy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 23 allow allow VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 24 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 26 engage engage VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 27 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 28 enemies enemy NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 29 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 30 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 31 seas sea NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 33 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 34 vast vast JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 35 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 37 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 39 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 40 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 43 Aegean Aegean NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 44 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 46 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 48 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 49 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 51 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 52 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 53 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 55 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 56 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 346 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 5 Military Military NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 6 composition[edit composition[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 8 Relief relief NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 10 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 12 bearing bear VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 13 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 16 native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 17 clothing clothing NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 18 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 20 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 22 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 23 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 25 demonstrating demonstrate VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 27 satrapies satrapie NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 28 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 29 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 30 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 347 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 2 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 4 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 5 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 8 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 10 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 11 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 13 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 14 diverse diverse JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 16 having:[g having:[g JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 17 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 18 Persians,[168 persians,[168 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 19 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 20 Macedonians,[85 Macedonians,[85 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 21 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 22 European European NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 23 Thracians Thracians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 25 Paeonians Paeonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 27 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 29 Achaean Achaean NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 30 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 32 Cissians Cissians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 34 Hyrcanians,[169 Hyrcanians,[169 -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 35 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 36 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 38 Chaldeans,[170 Chaldeans,[170 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 39 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 40 Bactrians Bactrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 42 Sacae,[171 Sacae,[171 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 43 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 44 Arians Arians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 46 Parthians Parthians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 48 Caucasian caucasian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 49 Albanians,[172 albanians,[172 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 50 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 51 Chorasmians Chorasmians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 53 Sogdians Sogdians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 55 Gandarians Gandarians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 56 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 57 Dadicae,[173 dadicae,[173 ADD en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 58 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 59 Caspians Caspians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 60 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 61 Sarangae Sarangae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 62 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 63 Pactyes,[174 Pactyes,[174 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 64 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 65 Utians Utians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 66 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 67 Mycians Mycians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 68 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 69 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 70 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 71 Judeans Judeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 72 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 73 Egyptians,[175 Egyptians,[175 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 74 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 75 Cyprians,[176 cyprians,[176 ADD en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 76 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 77 Cilicians Cilicians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 78 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 79 Pamphylians Pamphylians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 80 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 81 Lycians Lycians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 82 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 83 Dorians Dorians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 84 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 85 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 86 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 87 Carians Carians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 88 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 89 Ionians Ionians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 90 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 91 Aegean aegean JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 92 islanders islander NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 93 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 94 Aeolians Aeolians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 95 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 96 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 97 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 98 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 99 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 100 Paricanians,[177 Paricanians,[177 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 101 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 102 Arabians Arabians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 103 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 104 Ethiopians ethiopian NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 105 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 106 Africa,[178 africa,[178 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 107 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 108 Ethiopians ethiopian NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 109 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 110 Baluchistan,[179 baluchistan,[179 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 111 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 112 Libyans,[180 Libyans,[180 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 113 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 114 Paphlagonians Paphlagonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 115 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 116 Ligyes Ligyes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 117 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 118 Matieni Matieni NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 119 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 120 Mariandyni Mariandyni NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 121 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 122 Cappadocians,[181 cappadocians,[181 ADD en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 123 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 124 Phrygians Phrygians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 125 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 126 Armenians,[182 armenians,[182 ADD en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 127 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 128 Lydians Lydians NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 129 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 130 Mysians,[183 mysians,[183 ADD en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 131 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 132 Asian Asian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 133 Thracians,[184 Thracians,[184 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 134 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 135 Lasonii Lasonii NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 136 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 137 Milyae,[185 milyae,[185 ADD en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 138 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 139 Moschi Moschi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 140 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 141 Tibareni Tibareni NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 142 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 143 Macrones Macrones NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 144 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 145 Mossynoeci,[186 mossynoeci,[186 ADD en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 146 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 147 Mares Mares NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 148 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 149 Colchians Colchians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 150 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 151 Alarodians Alarodians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 152 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 153 Saspirians,[187 saspirians,[187 ADD en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 154 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 155 Red Red NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 156 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 157 islanders,[188 islanders,[188 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 158 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 159 Sagartians,[189 Sagartians,[189 -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 160 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 161 Indians,[190 Indians,[190 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 162 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 163 Eordi Eordi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 164 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 165 Bottiaei Bottiaei NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 166 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 167 Chalcidians Chalcidians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 168 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 169 Brygians Brygians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 170 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 171 Pierians Pierians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 172 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 173 Perrhaebi Perrhaebi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 174 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 175 Enienes Enienes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 176 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 177 Dolopes Dolopes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 178 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 179 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 180 Magnesians Magnesians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 348 181 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 349 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 349 2 citation citation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 349 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 349 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 349 5 Infantry[edit infantry[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 349 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 349 7 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 349 8 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 349 9 killing kill VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 349 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 349 11 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 349 12 hoplite hoplite NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 349 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 350 1 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 350 2 500 500 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 350 3 BC–475 BC–475 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 350 4 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 350 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 350 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 350 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 350 8 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 350 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 350 10 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 350 11 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 351 1 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 351 2 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 351 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 351 4 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 351 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 352 1 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 352 2 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 352 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 352 4 left left RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 352 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 352 6 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 352 7 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 352 8 Scythians Scythians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 352 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 353 1 Cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 353 2 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 353 3 impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 353 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 2 191 191 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 5 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 6 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 7 consisted consist VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 9 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 10 groups group NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 11 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 13 Immortals Immortals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 16 Sparabara Sparabara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 20 Takabara Takabara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 22 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 25 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 26 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 29 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 30 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 33 Cardaces cardace NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 35 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 36 introduced introduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 354 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 6 Immortals Immortals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 8 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 10 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 12 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 13 heavy heavy JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 14 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 16 led lead VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 18 Hydarnes Hydarnes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 20 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 21 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 22 kept keep VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 23 constantly constantly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 24 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 26 strength strength NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 28 exactly exactly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 29 10,000 10,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 30 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 355 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 2 claimed claim VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 5 unit unit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 7 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 8 stemmed stem VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 11 custom custom NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 12 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 13 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 14 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 16 seriously seriously RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 17 wounded wound VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 19 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 20 sick sick JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 21 member member NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 23 immediately immediately RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 24 replaced replace VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 25 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 27 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 28 one one NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 30 maintaining maintain VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 32 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 34 cohesion cohesion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 37 unit unit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 356 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 357 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 357 2 192 192 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 357 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 357 4 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 357 5 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 357 6 wicker wicker NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 357 7 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 357 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 357 9 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 357 10 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 357 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 357 12 swords sword NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 357 13 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 357 14 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 357 15 daggers dagger NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 357 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 357 17 bow bow NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 357 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 357 19 arrow arrow NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 357 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 358 1 Underneath underneath IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 358 2 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 358 3 robes robe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 358 4 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 358 5 wore wear VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 358 6 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 358 7 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 358 8 coats coat NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 358 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 2 spear spear NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 3 counterbalances counterbalance NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 6 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 7 soldiery soldiery NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 10 silver silver NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 11 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 13 differentiate differentiate VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 14 commanding command VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 15 ranks rank NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 18 officers officer NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 19 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 20 spear spear NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 21 butt butt NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 23 spikes spike NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 24 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 25 golden golden JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 359 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 2 192 192 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 4 Surviving survive VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 5 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 6 coloured colour VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 7 glazed glaze VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 8 bricks brick NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 10 carved carve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 11 reliefs relief NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 12 represent represent VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 14 Immortals Immortals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 16 wearing wear VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 17 elaborate elaborate JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 18 robes robe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 20 hoop hoop JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 21 earrings earring NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 23 gold gold NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 24 jewellery jewellery NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 26 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 27 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 28 garments garment NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 30 accessories accessory NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 31 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 32 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 33 likely likely RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 34 worn wear VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 35 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 36 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 37 ceremonial ceremonial JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 38 occasions occasion NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 360 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 361 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 361 2 193 193 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 361 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 361 4 Color color NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 361 5 reconstruction reconstruction NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 361 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 361 7 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 361 8 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 361 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 361 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 361 11 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 361 12 Sarcophagus Sarcophagus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 361 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 361 14 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 361 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 361 16 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 361 17 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 361 18 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 361 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 361 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 362 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 362 2 Sparabara Sparabara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 362 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 362 4 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 362 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 362 6 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 362 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 362 8 engage engage VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 362 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 362 10 hand hand NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 362 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 362 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 362 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 362 14 hand hand NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 362 15 combat combat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 362 16 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 362 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 362 18 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 362 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 1 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 2 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 3 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 5 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 6 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 7 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 8 today today NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 10 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 12 believed believe VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 13 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 14 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 17 backbone backbone NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 20 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 21 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 22 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 23 formed form VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 25 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 26 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 28 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 29 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 30 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 32 metre metre NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 33 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 34 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 35 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 36 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 37 protect protect VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 38 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 39 vulnerable vulnerable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 40 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 41 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 42 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 43 archers archer NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 44 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 46 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 363 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 2 Sparabara Sparabara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 4 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 7 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 8 members member NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 10 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 11 society society NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 13 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 14 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 15 trained train VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 16 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 17 childhood childhood NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 19 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 20 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 22 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 23 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 24 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 25 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 27 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 28 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 29 campaigns campaign NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 31 distant distant JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 32 lands land NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 33 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 34 practised practise VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 35 hunting hunting NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 36 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 38 vast vast JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 39 plains plain NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 41 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 364 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 3 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 4 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 6 quiet quiet JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 9 Pax Pax NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 10 Persica Persica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 11 held hold VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 12 true true JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 15 Sparabara Sparabara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 16 returned return VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 18 normal normal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 19 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 20 farming farm VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 22 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 24 grazing graze VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 25 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 26 herds herd NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 365 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 1 Because because IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 4 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 5 lacked lack VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 6 true true JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 7 professional professional JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 8 quality quality NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 11 battlefield battlefield NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 13 yet yet CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 14 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 16 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 17 trained trained JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 19 courageous courageous JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 22 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 24 holding hold VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 26 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 28 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 29 situations situation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 30 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 31 enough enough RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 32 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 34 counter counter NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 35 - - NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 36 attack attack NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 366 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 367 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 367 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 367 3 armoured armour VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 367 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 367 5 quilted quilt VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 367 6 linen linen NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 367 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 367 8 carried carry VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 367 9 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 367 10 rectangular rectangular JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 367 11 wicker wicker NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 367 12 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 367 13 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 367 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 367 15 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 367 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 367 17 light light JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 367 18 manoeuvrable manoeuvrable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 367 19 defence defence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 367 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 3 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 5 left leave VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 6 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 9 severe severe JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 10 disadvantage disadvantage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 11 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 12 heavily heavily RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 13 armoured armoured JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 14 opponents opponent NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 15 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 18 hoplite hoplite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 21 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 22 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 24 metre metre NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 26 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 27 spear spear NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 28 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 29 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 30 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 31 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 32 give give VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 34 Sparabara Sparabara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 35 ample ample JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 36 range range NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 37 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 38 plausibly plausibly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 39 engage engage VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 40 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 41 trained train VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 42 phalanx phalanx NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 368 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 369 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 369 2 wicker wicker NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 369 3 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 369 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 369 5 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 369 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 369 7 effectively effectively RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 369 8 stop stop VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 369 9 arrows arrow NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 369 10 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 369 11 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 369 12 strong strong JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 369 13 enough enough RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 369 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 369 15 protect protect VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 369 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 369 17 soldier soldier NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 369 18 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 369 19 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 369 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 370 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 370 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 370 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 370 4 Sparabara Sparabara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 370 5 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 370 6 deal deal VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 370 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 370 8 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 370 9 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 370 10 infantry infantry NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 370 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 370 12 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 370 13 trained train VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 370 14 units unit NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 370 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 370 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 370 17 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 370 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 371 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 371 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 371 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 371 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 371 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 371 6 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 371 7 relied rely VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 371 8 heavily heavily RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 371 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 371 10 archery archery NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 371 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 372 1 Major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 372 2 contributing contributing NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 372 3 nations nation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 372 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 372 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 372 6 Scythians Scythians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 372 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 372 8 Medes Medes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 372 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 372 10 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 372 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 372 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 372 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 372 14 Elamites Elamites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 372 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 2 composite composite JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 3 bow bow NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 5 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 8 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 10 Medes Medes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 12 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 13 adopted adopt VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 14 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 17 Scythians Scythians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 19 transmitted transmit VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 20 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 22 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 23 nations nation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 25 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 27 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 373 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 2 194 194 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 5 socketed sockete VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 7 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 9 bladed bladed JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 11 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 12 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 13 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 14 trilobate trilobate NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 15 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 16 Scythian Scythian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 18 arrowheads arrowhead NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 19 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 21 copper copper NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 22 alloy alloy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 23 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 25 arrowhead arrowhead NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 26 variant variant NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 27 normally normally RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 28 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 29 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 31 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 32 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 374 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 375 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 375 2 variant variant NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 375 3 required require VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 375 4 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 375 5 expertise expertise NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 375 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 375 7 precision precision NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 375 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 375 9 build build VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 375 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 376 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 376 2 195][196 195][196 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 376 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 376 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 376 5 Takabara Takabara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 376 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 376 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 376 8 rare rare JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 376 9 unit unit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 376 10 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 376 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 376 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 376 13 tough tough JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 376 14 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 376 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 376 16 peltasts peltast NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 376 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 2 197 197 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 4 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 5 tended tend VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 7 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 9 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 10 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 11 native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 12 weapons weapon NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 13 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 14 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 15 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 16 included include VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 18 crescent crescent RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 20 shaped shaped JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 21 light light JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 22 wickerwork wickerwork NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 23 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 25 axes axis NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 26 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 27 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 29 light light JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 30 linen linen NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 31 cloth cloth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 33 leather leather NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 377 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 378 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 378 2 Takabara Takabara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 378 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 378 4 recruited recruit VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 378 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 378 6 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 378 7 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 378 8 incorporated incorporate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 378 9 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 378 10 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 378 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 1 Cavalry[edit cavalry[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 3 Seal Seal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 5 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 7 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 8 hunting hunting NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 11 chariot chariot NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 13 reading read VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 14 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 15 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 16 am be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 17 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 20 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 21 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 22 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 24 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 25 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 27 𐎠𐎭𐎶𐏐𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐎴 𐎠𐎭𐎶𐏐𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐎴 JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 28 𐏋 𐏋 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 30 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 31 adam adam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 32 Dārayavaʰuš Dārayavaʰuš NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 33 xšāyaθiya xšāyaθiya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 34 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 35 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 37 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 38 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 39 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 40 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 41 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 43 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 379 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 380 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 380 2 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 380 3 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 380 4 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 380 5 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 380 6 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 380 7 appears appear VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 380 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 380 9 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 380 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 381 1 British British NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 381 2 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 381 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 382 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 382 2 198][199 198][199 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 382 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 382 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 382 5 armoured armoured JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 382 6 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 382 7 horsemen horseman NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 382 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 382 9 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 382 10 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 382 11 dealing dealing NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 382 12 chariots chariot NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 382 13 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 382 14 invincible invincible JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 382 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 1 No no DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 2 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 3 dared dare VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 4 face face VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 5 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 6 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 7     _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 8 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 9 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 10 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 11 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 13 crucial crucial JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 15 conquering conquer VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 16 nations nation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 19 maintained maintain VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 20 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 21 importance importance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 24 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 25 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 26 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 28 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 29 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 32 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 33 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 383 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 384 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 384 2 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 384 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 384 4 separated separate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 384 5 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 384 6 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 384 7 groups group NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 384 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 385 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 385 2 chariot chariot NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 385 3 archers archer NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 385 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 385 5 horse horse NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 385 6 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 385 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 385 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 385 9 camel camel NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 385 10 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 385 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 385 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 385 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 385 14 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 385 15 elephants elephant NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 385 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 5 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 6 calvalryman calvalryman NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 9 satrapy satrapy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 11 Hellespontine Hellespontine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 12 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 14 Altıkulaç Altıkulaç NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 15 Sarcophagus Sarcophagus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 17 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 18 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 19 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 20 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 386 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 3 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 4 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 7 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 8 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 11 chariot chariot NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 12 archer archer NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 13 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 14 become become VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 15 merely merely RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 17 ceremonial ceremonial JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 18 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 21 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 22 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 24 yet yet CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 27 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 28 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 31 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 33 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 34 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 35 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 36 widespread widespread JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 387 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 388 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 388 2 chariot chariot NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 388 3 archers archer NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 388 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 388 5 armed arm VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 388 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 388 7 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 388 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 388 9 bows bow NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 388 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 388 11 arrows arrow NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 388 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 388 13 swords sword NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 388 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 388 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 388 16 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 388 17 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 388 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 389 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 389 2 horses horse NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 389 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 389 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 389 5 suited suit VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 389 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 389 7 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 389 8 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 389 9 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 389 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 389 11 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 389 12 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 389 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 389 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 389 15 Sassanian sassanian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 389 16 cataphracts cataphract NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 389 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 390 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 390 2 chariots chariot NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 390 3 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 390 4 contain contain VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 390 5 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 390 6 symbols symbol NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 390 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 390 8 decorations decoration NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 390 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 1 Armoured armoured JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 2 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 4 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 5 Dynast Dynast NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 7 Hellespontine Hellespontine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 8 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 9 attacking attack VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 11 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 12 psiloi psiloi NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 14 Altıkulaç Altıkulaç NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 15 Sarcophagus Sarcophagus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 17 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 18 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 19 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 20 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 391 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 392 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 392 2 horses horse NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 392 3 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 392 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 392 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 392 6 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 392 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 392 8 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 392 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 392 10 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 392 11 suited suit VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 392 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 392 13 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 392 14 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 392 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 392 16 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 392 17 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 392 18 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 392 19 units unit NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 392 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 2 riders rider NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 3 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 4 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 6 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 7 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 9 Infantry Infantry NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 10 units unit NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 12 wicker wicker NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 13 shields shield NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 15 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 16 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 18 swords sword NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 19 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 20 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 21 daggers dagger NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 23 bow bow NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 25 arrow arrow NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 27 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 28 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 29 coats coat NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 393 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 2 camel camel NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 3 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 5 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 7 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 9 camels camel NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 11 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 13 riders rider NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 16 provided provide VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 17 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 18 protection protection NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 19 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 20 enemies enemy NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 22 yet yet CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 23 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 24 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 25 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 26 offered offer VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 27 protection protection NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 29 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 30 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 31 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 32 spears spear NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 34 swords sword NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 36 bow bow NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 38 arrow arrow NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 41 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 42 armour armour NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 394 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 2 camel camel NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 3 cavalry cavalry NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 5 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 6 introduced introduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 7 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 9 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 10 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 12 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 14 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 16 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 18 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 20 Thymbra Thymbra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 395 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 2 elephant elephant NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 4 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 5 likely likely RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 6 introduced introduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 7 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 9 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 10 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 12 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 13 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 14 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 15 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 16 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 19 Indus Indus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 20 Valley Valley NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 396 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 2 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 3 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 4 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 5 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 7 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 8 campaigns campaign NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 10 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 12 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 13 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 15 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 16 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 17 accounts account NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 18 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 19 mention mention VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 20 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 22 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 23 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 24 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 25 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 27 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 29 Gaugamela Gaugamela NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 397 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 2 citation citation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 5 Navy[edit navy[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 7 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 8 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 10 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 11 navy navy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 12 Since since IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 13 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 14 foundation foundation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 16 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 19 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 20 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 21 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 22 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 23 primarily primarily RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 25 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 26 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 27 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 29 strong strong JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 30 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 32 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 33 void void JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 35 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 36 actual actual JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 37 naval naval JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 38 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 398 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 3 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 4 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 5 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 7 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 10 change change VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 14 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 15 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 16 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 17 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 20 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 21 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 23 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 24 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 25 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 26 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 27 maritime maritime NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 28 traditions tradition NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 30 capabilities capability NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 399 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 400 1 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 400 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 400 3 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 400 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 400 5 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 400 6 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 400 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 400 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 400 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 400 10 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 400 11 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 400 12 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 400 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 400 14 invest invest VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 400 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 400 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 400 17 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 400 18 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 400 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 401 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 401 2 200 200 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 401 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 401 4 Even even RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 401 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 401 6 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 401 7 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 401 8 true true JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 401 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 401 10 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 401 11 navy navy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 401 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 401 13 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 401 14 existed exist VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 401 15 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 401 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 401 17 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 401 18 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 401 19 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 401 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 402 1 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 402 2 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 402 3 become become VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 402 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 402 5 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 402 6 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 402 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 402 8 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 402 9 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 402 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 402 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 402 12 inaugurate inaugurate VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 402 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 402 14 deploy deploy VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 402 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 402 16 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 402 17 regular regular JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 402 18 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 402 19 navy navy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 402 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 2 200 200 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 4 Despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 6 achievement achievement NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 9 personnel personnel NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 12 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 13 navy navy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 14 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 15 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 16 come come VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 17 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 18 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 20 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 21 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 22 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 23 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 25 mostly mostly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 26 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 27 Sidon Sidon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 30 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 32 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 33 chosen choose VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 34 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 35 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 37 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 38 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 39 operate operate VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 41 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 42 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 43 combat combat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 44 vessels vessel NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 403 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 404 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 404 2 200 200 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 404 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 404 4 Reconstitution Reconstitution NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 404 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 404 6 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 404 7 landing landing NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 404 8 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 404 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 404 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 404 11 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 404 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 404 13 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 404 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 2 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 4 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 6 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 8 Sidon Sidon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 11 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 12 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 14 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 15 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 16 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 17 measured measure VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 18 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 19 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 20 meters meter NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 22 length length NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 24 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 25 meters meter NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 27 width width NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 29 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 31 transport transport VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 32 up up RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 33 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 34 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 35 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 36 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 37 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 38 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 39 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 40 trip trip NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 405 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 406 1 Soon soon RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 406 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 406 3 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 406 4 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 406 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 406 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 406 7 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 406 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 406 9 constructing construct VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 406 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 406 11 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 406 12 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 406 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 406 14 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 406 15 incorporating incorporate VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 406 16 slight slight JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 406 17 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 406 18 preferences preference NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 406 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 407 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 407 2 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 407 3 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 407 4 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 407 5 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 407 6 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 407 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 407 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 407 9 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 407 10 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 407 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 408 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 408 2 200 200 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 408 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 408 4 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 408 5 naval naval JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 408 6 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 408 7 laid lay VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 408 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 408 9 foundation foundation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 408 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 408 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 408 12 strong strong JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 408 13 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 408 14 maritime maritime JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 408 15 presence presence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 408 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 408 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 408 18 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 408 19 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 408 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 1 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 3 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 4 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 5 stationed station VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 7 islands island NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 10 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 11 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 13 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 14 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 15 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 16 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 17 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 19 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 21 200 200 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 22 capacity capacity NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 23 patrolling patrol VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 25 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 26 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 27 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 28 rivers river NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 29 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 31 Karun Karun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 33 Tigris Tigris NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 35 Nile Nile NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 38 west west NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 40 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 41 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 42 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 44 Indus Indus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 409 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 410 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 410 2 200 200 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 410 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 410 4 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 410 5 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 410 6 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 410 7 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 410 8 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 410 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 410 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 410 11 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 410 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 410 13 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 410 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 411 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 411 2 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 411 3 navy navy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 411 4 established establish VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 411 5 bases basis NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 411 6 located locate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 411 7 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 411 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 411 9 Karun Karun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 411 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 411 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 411 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 411 13 Bahrain Bahrain NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 411 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 411 15 Oman Oman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 411 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 411 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 411 18 Yemen Yemen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 411 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 2 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 3 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 5 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 6 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 7 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 9 peace peace NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 11 keeping keep VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 12 purposes purpose NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 13 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 15 Karun Karun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 16 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 17 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 18 opened open VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 20 door door NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 22 trade trade VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 23 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 24 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 25 via via IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 27 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 28 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 412 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 2 200 200 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 4 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 6 navy navy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 9 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 10 ways way NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 12 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 13 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 14 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 16 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 18 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 19 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 20 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 21 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 22 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 23 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 24 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 27 summer summer NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 29 397 397 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 30 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 31 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 32 build build VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 34 formidable formidable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 35 navy navy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 37 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 38 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 40 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 41 rearmament rearmament NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 42 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 43 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 44 lead lead VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 45 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 46 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 47 decisive decisive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 48 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 49 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 50 Knidos Knidos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 51 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 52 394 394 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 53 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 55 re re NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 56 - - VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 57 establishing establish VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 58 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 59 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 60 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 61 Ionia Ionia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 413 62 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 414 1 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 414 2 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 414 3 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 414 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 414 5 utilize utilize VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 414 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 414 7 navy navy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 414 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 414 9 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 414 10 on on RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 414 11 quell quell NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 414 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 414 13 rebellion rebellion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 414 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 414 15 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 414 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 2 201 201 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 5 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 6 material material NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 8 choice choice NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 10 wood wood NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 12 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 13 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 14 armoured armoured JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 15 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 16 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 17 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 18 metallic metallic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 19 blades blade NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 20 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 22 front front NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 24 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 25 meant mean VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 27 slice slice VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 28 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 29 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 30 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 32 ship ship NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 33 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 34 momentum momentum NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 415 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 1 Naval naval JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 2 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 5 equipped equip VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 7 hooks hook NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 10 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 12 grab grab VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 13 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 14 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 16 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 18 negotiate negotiate VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 19 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 20 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 416 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 417 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 417 2 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 417 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 417 4 propelled propel VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 417 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 417 6 sails sail NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 417 7 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 417 8 manpower manpower NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 417 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 418 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 418 2 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 418 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 418 4 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 418 5 created create VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 418 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 418 7 unique unique JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 418 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 1 As as RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 2 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 3 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 4 maritime maritime JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 5 engagement engagement NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 8 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 10 equipped equip VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 12 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 13 mangonels mangonel NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 14 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 15 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 16 launch launch VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 17 projectiles projectile NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 18 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 20 stones stone NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 22 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 23 flammable flammable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 24 substances substance NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 419 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 2 200 200 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 4 Xenophon Xenophon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 5 describes describe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 7 eyewitness eyewitness NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 8 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 11 massive massive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 12 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 13 bridge bridge NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 14 created create VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 16 joining join VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 17 37 37 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 18 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 19 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 20 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 22 Tigris Tigris NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 420 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 2 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 3 utilized utilize VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 4 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 5 boat boat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 7 buoyancy buoyancy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 10 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 12 support support VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 14 connected connected JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 15 bridge bridge NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 16 above above IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 17 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 18 supply supply NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 19 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 20 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 21 transferred transfer VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 421 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 422 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 422 2 200 200 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 422 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 422 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 422 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 422 6 gives give VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 422 7 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 422 8 accounts account NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 422 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 422 10 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 422 11 utilizing utilize VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 422 12 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 422 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 422 14 build build VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 422 15 bridges bridge NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 422 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 2 202][203 202][203 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 4 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 6 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 9 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 10 attempt attempt NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 12 subdue subdue VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 14 Scythian scythian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 15 horsemen horseman NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 16 north north RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 19 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 20 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 22 crossed cross VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 23 over over RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 24 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 26 Bosphorus Bosphorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 28 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 29 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 30 enormous enormous JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 31 bridge bridge NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 32 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 33 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 34 connecting connect VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 35 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 36 boats boat NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 38 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 39 marched march VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 40 up up IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 41 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 43 Danube Danube NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 45 crossing cross VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 46 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 47 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 48 means mean NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 50 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 51 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 52 boat boat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 53 bridge bridge NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 423 54 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 2 204 204 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 5 bridge bridge NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 6 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 8 Bosphorus Bosphorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 9 essentially essentially RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 10 connected connect VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 12 nearest near JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 13 tip tip NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 15 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 17 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 19 encompassing encompass VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 20 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 21 least least JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 22 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 23 1000 1000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 24 meters meter NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 26 open open JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 27 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 28 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 29 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 30 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 424 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 2 describes describe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 4 spectacle spectacle NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 7 calls call VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 8 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 11 bridge bridge NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 13 Darius":[205 Darius":[205 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 14 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 15 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 16 Strait Strait NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 17 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 18 Bosphorus Bosphorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 20 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 21 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 23 bridge bridge NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 25 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 26 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 27 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 28 thrown throw VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 29 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 30 hundred hundred CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 32 twenty twenty CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 33 furlongs furlong NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 35 length length NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 37 reaching reach VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 38 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 40 Euxine Euxine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 42 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 44 Propontis Propontis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 425 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 426 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 426 2 Propontis Propontis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 426 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 426 4 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 426 5 hundred hundred CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 426 6 furlongs furlong NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 426 7 across across RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 426 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 426 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 426 10 fourteen fourteen CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 426 11 hundred hundred CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 426 12 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 426 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 2 waters water NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 3 flow flow VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 4 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 6 Hellespont Hellespont NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 9 length length NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 11 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 13 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 14 hundred hundred CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 15 furlongs furlong NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 16   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 17 ... ... : en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 18 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 19 Years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 20 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 23 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 24 boat boat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 25 bridge bridge NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 26 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 27 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 28 constructed construct VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 29 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 30 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 32 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 33 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 34 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 35 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 36 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 39 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 40 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 42 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 427 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 1 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 3 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 4 failed fail VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 6 capture capture VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 8 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 9 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 10 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 11 completely completely RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 14 tradition tradition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 16 maritime maritime JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 17 involvement involvement NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 18 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 19 carried carry VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 20 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 23 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 24 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 26 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 27 notably notably RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 28 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 29 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 428 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 1 Years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 2 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 4 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 5 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 6 invaded invade VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 7 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 9 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 11 advancement advancement NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 12 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 13 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 15 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 16 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 18 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 21 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 22 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 24 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 26 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 27 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 28 Hephaestion Hephaestion NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 30 Perdiccas Perdiccas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 31 construct construct VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 33 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 34 boat boat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 35 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 36 bridge bridge NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 37 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 39 Indus Indus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 40 river river NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 42 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 43 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 44 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 46 spring spring NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 48 327 327 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 49 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 429 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 2 206 206 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 4 Culture[edit culture[edit JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 6 Iconic iconic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 7 relief relief NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 9 lion lion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 11 bull bull NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 12 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 14 Apadana Apadana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 16 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 17 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 18 golden golden JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 19 bowl bowl NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 21 lioness lioness NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 22 imagery imagery NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 24 Mazandaran Mazandaran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 25 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 26 ruins ruin NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 28 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 29 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 32 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 33 mid-5th mid-5th NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 34 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 35 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 36 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 38 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 39 residents resident NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 42 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 44 reports report VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 45 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 46 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 47 youths youth NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 49 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 50 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 51 fifth fifth JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 52 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 53 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 54 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 55 twentieth twentieth JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 56 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 57 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 58 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 59 instructed instruct VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 60 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 61 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 62 things thing NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 63 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 64 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 65 ride ride VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 66 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 67 horse horse NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 68 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 69 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 70 draw draw VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 71 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 72 bow bow NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 73 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 74 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 75 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 76 speak speak VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 77 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 78 Truth truth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 430 79 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 2 207 207 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 4 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 5 further further RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 6 notes note VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 7 that:[207 that:[207 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 10 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 11 disgraceful disgraceful JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 12 thing thing NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 15 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 16 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 18 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 19 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 20 think think VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 22 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 24 tell tell VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 26 lie lie NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 27 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 29 next next JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 30 worst bad JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 32 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 33 owe owe VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 34 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 35 debt debt NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 36 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 37 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 39 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 40 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 41 reasons reason NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 44 debtor debtor NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 45 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 46 obliged oblige VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 47 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 48 tell tell VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 49 lies lie NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 431 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 3 needed][208 needed][208 NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 5 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 6 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 7 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 10 lie lie NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 12 druj druj NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 15 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 17 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 19 cardinal cardinal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 20 sin sin NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 23 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 24 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 25 punishable punishable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 26 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 27 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 29 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 30 extreme extreme JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 31 cases case NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 432 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 1 Tablets tablet NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 2 discovered discover VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 3 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 4 archaeologists archaeologist NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 7 1930s[209 1930s[209 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 11 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 13 Persepolis Persepolis NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 14 give give VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 15 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 16 adequate adequate JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 17 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 18 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 20 love love NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 22 veneration veneration NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 23 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 25 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 27 truth truth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 28 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 30 Achaemenian achaemenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 31 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 433 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 434 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 434 2 tablets tablet NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 434 3 contain contain VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 434 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 434 5 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 434 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 434 7 ordinary ordinary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 434 8 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 434 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 434 10 mainly mainly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 434 11 traders trader NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 434 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 434 13 warehouse warehouse NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 434 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 434 15 keepers keeper NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 434 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 2 210 210 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 6 Stanley Stanley NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 7 Insler Insler NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 9 Yale Yale NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 10 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 12 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 13 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 15 72 72 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 16 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 18 officials official NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 20 petty petty JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 21 clerks clerk NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 22 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 23 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 24 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 25 tablets tablet NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 26 contain contain VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 28 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 29 truth truth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 435 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 2 211 211 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 4 Thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 6 says say VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 7 Insler Insler NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 9 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 10 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 11 Artapana Artapana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 13 protector protector NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 15 truth truth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 17 Artakama Artakama NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 19 lover lover NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 21 truth truth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 23 Artamanah Artamanah NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 25 truth truth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 26 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 27 minded minded JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 29 Artafarnah Artafarnah NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 31 possessing possess VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 32 splendour splendour NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 34 truth truth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 36 Artazusta Artazusta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 38 delighting delight VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 39 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 40 truth truth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 42 Artastuna Artastuna NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 44 pillar pillar NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 46 truth truth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 48 Artafrida Artafrida NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 50 prospering prosper VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 52 truth truth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 53 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 54 Artahunara Artahunara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 55 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 56 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 57 nobility nobility NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 58 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 59 truth truth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 436 60 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 437 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 437 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 437 3 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 437 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 437 5 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 437 6 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 437 7 laid lay VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 437 8 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 437 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 437 10 ordinance ordinance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 437 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 437 12 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 437 13 regulations regulation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 437 14 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 437 15 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 437 16 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 437 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 438 1 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 438 2 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 438 3 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 438 4 testimony testimony NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 438 5 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 438 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 438 7 constant constant JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 438 8 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 438 9 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 438 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 438 11 lie lie NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 438 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 438 13 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 438 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 438 15 cuneiform cuneiform NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 438 16 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 438 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 1 Carved carve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 2 high high RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 3 up up RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 6 Behistun Behistun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 7 mountain mountain NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 10 road road NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 12 Kermanshah Kermanshah NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 14 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 16 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 18 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 19 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 21 testifies:[212 testifies:[212 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 22 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 23 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 24 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 25 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 27 lie lie NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 28 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 29 follower follower NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 31 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 32 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 33 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 34 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 35 doer doer NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 37 wrong wrong JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 38   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 439 39 ... ... : en-wikipedia-org-6291 440 1 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 440 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 440 3 righteousness righteousness NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 440 4 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 440 5 conducted conduct VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 440 6 myself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 440 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 441 1 Neither neither CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 441 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 441 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 441 4 weak weak JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 441 5 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 441 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 441 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 441 8 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 441 9 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 441 10 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 441 11 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 441 12 wrong wrong NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 441 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 2 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 3 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 4 cooperated cooperate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 6 my -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 7 house house NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 9 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 10 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 11 rewarded reward VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 12 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 13 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 14 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 15 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 16 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 17 injury injury NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 19 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 20 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 21 punished punish VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 22 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 442 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 2 citation citation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 5 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 6 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 7 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 8 hands hand NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 9 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 10 dealing dealing NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 12 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 14 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 15 rebellion rebellion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 16 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 17 broke break VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 18 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 19 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 21 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 443 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 2 fighting fight VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 3 successfully successfully RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 5 nine nine CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 6 traitors traitor NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 9 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 11 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 12 records record VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 13 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 14 battles battle NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 15 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 16 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 17 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 18 posterity posterity NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 20 tells tell VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 21 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 22 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 23 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 24 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 26 lie lie NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 27 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 28 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 29 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 30 rebel rebel JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 31 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 33 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 444 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 445 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 445 2 Behistun Behistun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 445 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 445 4 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 445 5 says say VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 445 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 445 7 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 445 8 smote smote VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 445 9 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 445 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 445 11 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 445 12 prisoner prisoner NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 445 13 nine nine CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 445 14 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 445 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 3 Gaumata Gaumata NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 5 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 8 Magian Magian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 10 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 11 lied lie VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 12 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 13 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 14 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 15 said say VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 17 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 18 am be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 19 Smerdis Smerdis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 22 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 24 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 25   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 26 ... ... : en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 27 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 29 Acina Acina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 30 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 31 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 33 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 34 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 35 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 36 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 37 lied lie VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 38 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 39 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 40 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 41 said say VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 42 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 43 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 44 am be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 45 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 46 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 47 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 48   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 49 ... ... : en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 50 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 52 Nidintu Nidintu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 53 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 54 Bel Bel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 55 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 56 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 57 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 58 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 59 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 60 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 61 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 62 lied lie VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 63 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 64 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 65 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 66 said say VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 67 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 68 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 69 am be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 70 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 71 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 72 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 73 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 74 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 75 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 446 76 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 5 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 6 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 7 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 8 tells tell VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 9 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 11 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 12 Lie Lie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 13 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 14 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 15 rebellious rebellious JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 17 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 18 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 19 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 20 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 21 deceived deceive VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 23 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 447 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 2 213 213 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 4 Then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 5 advice advice NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 7 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 8 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 9 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 11 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 14 succeed succeed VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 15 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 18 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 19 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 20 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 21 Thou Thou NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 22 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 23 shalt shalt VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 24 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 25 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 26 hereafter hereafter RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 28 protect protect VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 29 yourself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 30 vigorously vigorously RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 31 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 33 Lie Lie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 34 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 36 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 37 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 38 shall shall MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 39 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 40 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 41 lie lie NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 42 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 43 follower follower NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 45 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 46 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 47 thou thou NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 48 punish punish VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 49 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 51 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 52 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 53 thou thou NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 54 shall shall MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 55 think think VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 448 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 449 1 May May MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 449 2 my -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 449 3 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 449 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 449 5 secure secure JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 449 6 ! ! . en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 2 citation citation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 5 Languages[edit languages[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 7 Gold gold NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 8 foundation foundation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 9 tablets tablet NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 11 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 12 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 13 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 15 Apadana Apadana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 16 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 19 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 20 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 21 stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 22 box box NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 450 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 451 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 451 2 Apadana Apadana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 451 3 coin coin NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 451 4 hoard hoard NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 451 5 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 451 6 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 451 7 deposited deposit VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 451 8 underneath underneath IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 451 9 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 451 10 510 510 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 451 11 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 451 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 452 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 452 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 452 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 452 4 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 452 5 gold gold JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 452 6 deposition deposition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 452 7 plates plate NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 452 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 453 1 Two two CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 453 2 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 453 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 453 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 453 5 silver silver NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 453 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 454 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 454 2 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 454 3 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 454 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 454 5 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 454 6 trilingual trilingual JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 454 7 inscription inscription NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 454 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 454 9 DPh dph JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 454 10 inscription inscription NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 454 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 454 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 2 214 214 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 4 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 6 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 8 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 10 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 13 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 14 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 17 seat seat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 19 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 20 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 21 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 22 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 23 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 25 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 28 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 31 chancellery chancellery NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 32 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 33 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 455 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 3 primarily primarily RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 4 attested attest VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 7 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 8 fortification fortification NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 10 treasury treasury NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 11 tablets tablet NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 12 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 13 reveal reveal VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 14 details detail NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 17 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 21 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 22 functioning functioning NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 25 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 456 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 2 210 210 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 6 grand grand JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 7 rock rock NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 9 face face NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 10 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 13 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 16 Elamite elamite JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 17 texts text NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 18 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 19 always always RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 20 accompanied accompany VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 22 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 24 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 25 dialect dialect NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 28 Old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 29 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 30 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 33 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 34 appears appear VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 35 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 37 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 38 cases case NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 41 Elamite elamite JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 42 texts text NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 43 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 44 translations translation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 47 Old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 48 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 49 ones one NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 457 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 3 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 4 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 6 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 7 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 9 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 12 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 13 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 15 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 17 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 18 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 19 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 21 standardized standardized JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 22 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 24 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 25 everywhere everywhere RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 28 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 458 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 459 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 459 2 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 459 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 459 4 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 459 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 459 6 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 459 7 attested attest VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 459 8 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 459 9 458 458 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 459 10 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 459 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 460 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 460 2 215 215 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 460 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 460 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 460 5 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 460 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 460 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 460 8 Old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 460 9 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 460 10 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 460 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 460 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 460 13 trilingual trilingual JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 460 14 Behistun Behistun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 460 15 inscription inscription NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 460 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 461 1 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 461 2 versions version NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 461 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 461 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 461 5 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 461 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 461 7 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 461 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 462 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 462 2 copy copy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 462 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 462 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 462 5 Behistun Behistun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 462 6 inscription inscription NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 462 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 462 8 Aramaic Aramaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 462 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 462 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 462 11 papyrus papyrus NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 462 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 463 1 Aramaic Aramaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 463 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 463 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 463 4 lingua lingua FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 463 5 franca franca NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 463 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 463 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 463 8 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 463 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 1 Following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 3 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 5 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 8 Aramaic Aramaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 9 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 12 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 14 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 15 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 18 adopted adopt VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 21 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 22 vehicle vehicle NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 23 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 24 written write VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 25 communication communication NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 26 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 28 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 29 regions region NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 32 vast vast JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 33 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 34 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 35 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 36 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 37 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 39 languages language NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 464 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 2 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 5 single single JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 6 official official JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 7 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 9 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 10 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 11 scholarship scholarship NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 12 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 13 dubbed dub VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 14 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 15 Official Official NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 16 Aramaic Aramaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 18 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 19 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 20 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 21 Aramaic Aramaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 22 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 24 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 25 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 26 assumed assume VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 28 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 29 greatly greatly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 30 contributed contribute VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 31 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 33 astonishing astonishing JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 34 success success NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 37 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 39 holding hold VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 40 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 41 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 42 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 43 flung flung JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 44 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 45 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 46 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 47 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 48 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 49 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 50 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 51 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 465 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 3 216 216 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 5 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 6 1955 1955 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 8 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 9 Frye Frye NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 10 questioned question VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 12 classification classification NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 14 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 15 Aramaic Aramaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 17 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 18 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 19 official official JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 20 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 23 noting note VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 24 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 25 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 26 surviving survive VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 27 edict edict NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 28 expressly expressly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 30 unambiguously unambiguously RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 31 accorded accord VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 32 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 33 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 34 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 35 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 36 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 37 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 466 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 2 217 217 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 4 Frye Frye NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 5 reclassifies reclassify VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 6 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 7 Aramaic Aramaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 10 lingua lingua JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 11 franca franca VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 14 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 15 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 17 suggesting suggest VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 18 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 19 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 21 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 23 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 24 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 26 Aramaic Aramaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 27 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 28 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 29 pervasive pervasive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 30 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 31 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 32 thought think VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 467 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 1 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 2 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 3 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 5 fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 8 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 10 Aramaic Aramaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 11 script script NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 13 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 15 ideograms ideogram NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 16 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 17 Aramaic Aramaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 18 vocabulary vocabulary NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 19 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 20 survive survive VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 23 essential essential JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 24 characteristics characteristic NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 27 Pahlavi Pahlavi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 28 writing writing NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 29 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 468 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 2 218 218 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 4 Although Although NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 5 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 6 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 7 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 8 appears appear VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 10 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 11 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 13 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 14 objects object NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 16 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 17 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 18 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 19 attested attest VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 20 primarily primarily RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 23 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 24 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 26 Western Western NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 27 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 29 suggesting suggest VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 30 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 31 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 32 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 33 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 34 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 36 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 37 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 39 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 40 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 469 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 3 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 5 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 7 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 8 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 11 grammar grammar NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 13 orthography orthography NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 16 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 18 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 19 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 20 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 21 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 22 perfect"[219 perfect"[219 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 23 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 24 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 25 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 26 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 27 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 28 suggested suggest VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 29 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 31 scribes scribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 32 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 33 composed compose VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 34 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 35 texts text NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 36 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 37 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 38 largely largely RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 39 forgotten forget VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 41 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 44 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 45 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 46 rely rely VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 47 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 48 older old JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 49 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 51 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 52 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 53 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 54 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 55 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 56 extent extent NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 57 reproduced reproduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 58 verbatim verbatim NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 470 59 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 2 220 220 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 4 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 6 occasion occasion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 7 demanded demand VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 9 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 10 administrative administrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 11 correspondence correspondence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 13 conducted conduct VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 15 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 17 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 18 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 20 widely widely RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 21 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 22 bureaucratic bureaucratic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 23 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 471 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 4 Even even RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 5 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 7 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 8 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 9 extensive extensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 10 contacts contact NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 15 vice vice NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 16 versa versa NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 19 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 20 conquered conquer VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 21 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 24 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 26 speaking speak VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 27 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 28 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 30 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 32 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 33 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 34 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 35 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 36 periods period NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 39 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 42 native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 43 Old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 44 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 45 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 46 provide provide VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 47 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 48 indication indication NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 50 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 51 linguistic linguistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 52 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 472 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 6 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 8 plenty plenty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 10 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 13 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 16 accounts account NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 18 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 20 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 21 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 23 apart apart RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 24 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 25 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 26 deployed deploy VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 28 employed employ VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 31 core core NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 32 regions region NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 35 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 37 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 38 evidently evidently RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 39 lived live VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 41 worked work VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 42 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 44 heartland heartland NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 47 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 48 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 50 namely namely RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 51 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 473 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 4 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 5 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 9 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 12 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 13 ethnicities ethnicity NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 14 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 15 constructed construct VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 16 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 17 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 18 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 20 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 22 apart apart RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 23 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 25 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 26 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 27 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 28 nearby nearby RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 29 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 32 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 33 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 34 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 35 tablet tablet NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 36 written write VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 37 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 38 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 474 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 475 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 475 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 475 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 475 4 Customs[edit customs[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 475 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 475 6 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 475 7 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 475 8 needs need VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 475 9 expansion expansion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 475 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 476 1 You -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 476 2 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 476 3 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 476 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 476 5 adding add VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 476 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 476 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 476 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 2 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 3 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 5 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 6 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 7 drinking drinking NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 8 vessel vessel NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 9 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 10 mentions mention VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 11 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 13 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 14 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 15 invited invite VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 17 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 18 birthday birthday NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 19 feasts feast NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 21 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 23 Histories Histories NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 24 8) 8) CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 26 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 27 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 28 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 29 followed follow VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 30 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 31 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 32 desserts dessert NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 34 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 35 treat treat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 36 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 37 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 38 reproached reproach VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 40 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 41 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 42 omitting omit VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 43 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 44 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 45 meals meal NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 477 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 3 observed observe VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 6 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 7 drank drink VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 8 wine wine NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 10 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 11 quantities quantity NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 13 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 14 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 15 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 16 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 17 counsel counsel NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 19 deliberating deliberate VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 20 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 21 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 22 affairs affair NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 23 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 24 drunk drunk JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 27 deciding decide VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 29 next next JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 30 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 32 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 33 sober sober JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 35 whether whether IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 36 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 37 act act VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 38 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 40 decision decision NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 41 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 42 set set VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 43 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 44 aside aside RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 478 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 2 221 221 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 4 Bowing bow VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 6 superiors superior NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 8 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 9 royalty royalty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 11 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 14 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 15 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 16 customs custom NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 17 adopted adopt VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 19 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 21 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 479 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 2 citation citation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 5 Religion[edit religion[edit JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 7 Religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 8 toleration toleration NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 9 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 10 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 11 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 14 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 15 remarkable remarkable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 16 feature feature NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 20 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 21 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 480 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 2 222 222 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 4 The The NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 5 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 6 Testament Testament NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 7 reports report VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 9 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 10 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 12 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 13 released release VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 15 Jews Jews NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 16 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 17 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 18 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 19 captivity captivity NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 21 539–530 539–530 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 22 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 25 permitted permit VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 26 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 28 return return VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 29 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 30 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 31 homeland homeland NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 481 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 482 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 482 2 223 223 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 482 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 482 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 482 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 482 6 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 482 7 assisted assist VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 482 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 482 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 482 10 restoration restoration NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 482 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 482 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 482 13 sacred sacred JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 482 14 places place NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 482 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 482 16 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 482 17 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 482 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 2 222 222 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 6 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 8 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 9 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 10 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 11 Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 12 reached reach VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 13 South south JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 15 Western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 16 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 18 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 19 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 20 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 22 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 23 accepted accept VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 26 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 28 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 29 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 30 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 32 defining define VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 33 element element NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 35 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 36 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 483 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 2 religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 4 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 5 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 6 accompanied accompany VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 9 formalization formalization NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 12 concepts concept NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 14 divinities divinity NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 17 traditional traditional JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 18 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 19 pantheon pantheon NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 20 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 21 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 22 introduced introduce VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 23 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 24 novel novel JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 25 ideas idea NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 27 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 28 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 30 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 31 will will NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 484 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 2 224][225 224][225 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 4 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 6 patronage patronage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 9 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 10 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 15 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 16 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 17 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 20 de de FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 21 facto facto FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 22 religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 25 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 27 Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 28 reached reach VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 29 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 30 corners corner NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 33 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 485 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 1 Bas bas NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 3 relief relief NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 5 Farvahar farvahar NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 7 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 8 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 10 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 12 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 13 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 15 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 16 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 18 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 19 wrote write VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 20 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 21 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 23 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 24 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 25 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 26 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 27 images image NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 30 gods god NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 32 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 33 temples temple NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 34 nor nor CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 35 altars altar NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 38 consider consider VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 40 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 42 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 43 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 44 sign sign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 46 folly folly NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 486 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 2 comes come VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 4 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 5 think think VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 8 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 9 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 10 believing believe VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 12 gods god NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 14 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 16 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 17 nature nature NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 19 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 23 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 24 imagine imagine VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 487 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 3 226 226 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 5 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 6 claims claim VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 8 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 9 offer offer VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 10 sacrifice sacrifice NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 13 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 15 sun sun NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 17 moon moon NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 21 earth earth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 24 fire fire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 26 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 27 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 32 winds wind NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 488 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 489 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 489 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 489 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 489 4 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 489 5 gods god NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 489 6 whose whose WP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 489 7 worship worship NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 489 8 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 489 9 come come VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 489 10 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 489 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 489 12 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 489 13 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 489 14 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 489 15 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 489 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 490 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 490 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 490 3 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 490 4 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 490 5 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 490 6 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 490 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 490 8 worship worship NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 490 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 490 10 Urania Urania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 490 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 490 12 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 490 13 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 490 14 borrowed borrow VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 490 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 490 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 490 17 Arabians Arabians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 490 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 490 19 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 490 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 491 1 Mylitta Mylitta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 491 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 491 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 491 4 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 491 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 491 6 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 491 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 491 8 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 491 9 know know VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 491 10 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 491 11 goddess goddess NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 491 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 491 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 491 14 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 491 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 491 16 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 491 17 referred refer VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 491 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 491 19 Anahita Anahita NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 491 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 3 226 226 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 7 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 8 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 9 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 11 Mithra Mithra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 13 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 14 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 15 since since RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 16 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 17 explained explain VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 19 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 21 confusion confusion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 23 Anahita Anahita NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 24 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 25 Mithra Mithra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 27 understandable understandable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 28 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 29 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 30 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 31 commonly commonly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 32 worshipped worship VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 33 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 35 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 36 temple temple NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 37 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 492 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 5 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 7 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 8 scholar scholar NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 10 priest priest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 11 Berosus Berosus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 13 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 14 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 15 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 16 writing write VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 17 over over RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 18 seventy seventy CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 19 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 20 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 22 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 24 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 25 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 26 Mnemon Mnemon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 27 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 28 records record NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 29 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 31 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 32 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 33 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 35 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 36 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 37 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 38 cult cult NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 39 statues statue NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 41 divinities divinity NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 43 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 44 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 45 placed place VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 46 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 47 temples temple NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 48 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 49 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 50 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 52 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 53 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 54 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 55 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 56 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 493 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 2 227 227 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 4 Berosus Berosus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 6 substantiates substantiate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 7 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 8 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 9 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 10 says say VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 12 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 13 knew know VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 15 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 16 images image NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 18 gods god NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 19 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 20 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 21 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 22 erected erect VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 23 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 24 images image NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 494 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 1 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 3 means means NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 5 sacrifice sacrifice NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 7 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 8 adds add VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 10 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 11 raise raise VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 12 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 13 altar altar NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 15 light light NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 16 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 17 fire fire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 19 pour pour VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 20 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 21 libations libation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 495 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 3 228 228 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 5 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 6 sentence sentence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 7 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 8 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 9 interpreted interpret VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 11 identify identify VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 13 critical critical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 15 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 16 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 18 accretion accretion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 20 Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 496 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 2 altar altar NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 3 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 5 wood wood NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 7 burning burn VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 8 fire fire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 11 Yasna Yasna NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 12 service service NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 13 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 14 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 15 libations libation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 16 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 17 poured pour VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 18 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 19 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 20 clearly clearly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 21 identifiable identifiable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 23 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 24 Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 26 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 27 apparently apparently RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 29 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 30 practices practice NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 31 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 32 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 33 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 34 yet yet RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 35 developed develop VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 38 mid-5th mid-5th NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 39 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 497 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 1 Boyce Boyce NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 3 assigns assign VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 5 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 8 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 10 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 11 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 13 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 14 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 15 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 19 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 20 orthodox orthodox JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 21 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 24 innovation innovation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 27 shrine shrine NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 28 cults cult NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 498 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 5 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 7 observed observe VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 10 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 11 prayer prayer NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 12 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 13 offering offering NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 14 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 15 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 16 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 17 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 19 magus magus JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 20 present"[228 present"[228 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 21 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 22 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 23 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 24 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 25 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 26 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 27 confused confused JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 28 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 29 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 30 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 31 today today NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 32 understood understand VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 33 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 35 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 36 magus magus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 38 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 39 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 40 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 41 magupat magupat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 42 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 43 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 44 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 45 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 46 mobed mobed NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 47 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 49 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 50 Zoroastrian zoroastrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 51 priest priest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 499 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 1 Nor nor CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 2 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 4 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 5 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 8 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 10 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 13 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 14 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 15 castes caste NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 18 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 19 necessarily necessarily RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 20 imply imply VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 21 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 22 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 23 magi magi NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 24 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 25 Medians Medians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 500 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 2 simply simply RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 5 hereditary hereditary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 6 priesthood priesthood NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 8 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 9 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 10 all all RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 11 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 12 Western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 13 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 15 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 17 originally originally RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 19 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 20 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 21 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 22 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 23 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 24 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 25 religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 27 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 28 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 29 traditionally traditionally RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 30 responsible responsible JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 31 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 32 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 33 ritual ritual JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 35 religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 36 services service NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 501 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 1 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 3 unequivocal unequivocal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 4 identification identification NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 7 magus magus NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 9 Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 10 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 11 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 13 Sassanid Sassanid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 14 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 16 3rd–7th 3rd–7th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 17 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 18 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 21 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 22 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 23 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 24 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 25 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 26 magus magus NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 29 mid-5th mid-5th NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 30 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 31 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 32 Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 33 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 34 subject subject JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 35 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 36 doctrinal doctrinal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 37 modifications modification NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 38 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 39 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 40 today today NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 41 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 42 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 43 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 44 revocations revocation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 47 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 48 teachings teaching NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 51 prophet prophet NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 502 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 1 Also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 3 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 6 ritual ritual JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 7 practices practice NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 8 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 11 Avesta Avesta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 12 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 13 Vendidad Vendidad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 15 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 17 exposure exposure NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 20 dead dead NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 22 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 23 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 24 practised practise VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 25 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 27 magu magu NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 29 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 30 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 31 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 503 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 504 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 504 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 504 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 504 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 504 5 Art art NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 504 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 504 7 architecture[edit architecture[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 504 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 504 9 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 504 10 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 504 11 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 504 12 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 504 13 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 504 14 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 504 15 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 504 16 needs need VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 504 17 expansion expansion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 504 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 505 1 You -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 505 2 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 505 3 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 505 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 505 5 adding add VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 505 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 505 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 505 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 2 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 3 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 5 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 6 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 7 includes include VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 8 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 9 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 11 temples temple NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 13 palaces palace NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 16 mausoleums mausoleum NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 17 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 20 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 22 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 24 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 506 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 2 quintessential quintessential JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 3 feature feature NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 5 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 6 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 8 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 9 eclectic eclectic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 10 nature nature NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 12 elements element NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 14 Median Median NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 16 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 19 Asiatic Asiatic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 20 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 21 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 22 incorporated incorporate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 24 yet yet CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 25 maintaining maintain VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 27 unique unique JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 28 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 29 identity identity NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 30 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 33 finished finished JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 34 products product NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 507 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 2 229 229 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 5 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 6 pervades pervade VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 8 regions region NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 9 ruled rule VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 12 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 16 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 17 shores shore NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 19 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 21 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 23 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 24 emphasis emphasis NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 25 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 26 monumental monumental JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 27 stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 28 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 29 cut cut NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 30 design design NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 32 gardens garden NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 33 subdivided subdivide VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 34 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 35 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 36 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 37 courses course NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 508 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 2 230 230 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 4 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 5 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 6 includes include VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 7 frieze frieze NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 8 reliefs relief NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 10 Metalwork metalwork NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 11 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 14 Oxus Oxus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 15 Treasure Treasure NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 17 decoration decoration NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 19 palaces palace NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 21 glazed glaze VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 22 brick brick NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 23 masonry masonry NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 25 fine fine JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 26 craftsmanship craftsmanship NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 28 masonry masonry NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 30 carpentry carpentry NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 32 etc etc FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 509 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 510 1 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 510 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 510 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 510 4 gardening garden VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 510 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 1 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 3 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 4 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 5 artists artist NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 8 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 9 styles style NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 11 techniques technique NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 13 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 14 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 15 corners corner NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 17 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 18 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 20 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 21 produced produce VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 22 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 23 simply simply RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 25 combination combination NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 27 styles style NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 29 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 31 synthesis synthesis NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 34 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 35 unique unique JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 36 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 37 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 511 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 2 231 231 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 6 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 8 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 9 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 10 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 11 extensive extensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 12 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 13 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 14 heritage heritage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 15 behind behind IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 16 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 17 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 19 rich rich JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 20 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 21 gold gold NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 22 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 24 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 25 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 26 suggest suggest VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 27 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 28 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 29 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 31 speciality speciality NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 34 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 36 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 37 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 38 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 39 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 41 tradition tradition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 44 delicate delicate JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 45 metalwork metalwork NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 46 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 47 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 48 Iron Iron NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 49 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 50 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 51 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 52 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 53 Hasanlu Hasanlu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 54 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 55 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 56 earlier early RBR en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 57 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 58 Marlik Marlik NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 512 59 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 5 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 8 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 9 remarkable remarkable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 10 examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 12 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 13 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 14 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 16 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 17 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 19 grand grand JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 20 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 22 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 25 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 26 detailed detailed JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 27 workmanship workmanship NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 29 coupled couple VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 30 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 31 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 32 grand grand JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 33 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 513 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 2 describing describe VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 4 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 7 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 9 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 11 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 13 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 14 records record NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 15 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 17 Yaka yaka NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 18 timber timber NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 20 brought bring VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 21 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 22 Gandara Gandara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 24 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 25 Carmania Carmania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 514 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 2 gold gold NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 4 brought bring VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 6 Sardis Sardis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 8 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 9 Bactria Bactria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 10   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 11 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 13 precious precious JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 14 stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 15 lapis lapis NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 17 lazuli lazuli NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 19 carnelian carnelian NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 20   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 21 ... ... : en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 23 brought bring VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 24 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 25 Sogdiana Sogdiana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 515 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 2 turquoise turquoise NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 3 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 4 Chorasmia Chorasmia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 7 silver silver NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 9 ebony ebony NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 11 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 14 ornamentation ornamentation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 16 Ionia Ionia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 19 ivory ivory NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 20 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 21 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 23 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 24 Sindh Sindh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 26 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 27 Arachosia Arachosia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 516 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 517 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 517 2 stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 517 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 517 4 cutters cutter NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 517 5 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 517 6 wrought work VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 517 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 517 8 stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 517 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 517 10 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 517 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 517 12 Ionians Ionians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 517 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 517 14 Sardians Sardians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 517 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 518 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 518 2 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 518 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 518 4 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 518 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 518 6 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 518 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 519 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 519 2 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 519 3 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 519 4 wrought work VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 519 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 519 6 wood wood NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 519 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 519 8 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 519 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 519 10 Sardians Sardians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 519 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 519 12 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 519 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 520 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 520 2 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 520 3 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 520 4 wrought work VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 520 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 520 6 baked baked JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 520 7 brick brick NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 520 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 520 9 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 520 10 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 520 11 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 520 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 521 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 521 2 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 521 3 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 521 4 adorned adorn VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 521 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 521 6 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 521 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 521 8 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 521 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 521 10 Medes Medes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 521 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 521 12 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 521 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 522 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 522 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 522 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 522 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 522 5 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 522 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 522 7 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 522 8 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 522 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 522 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 522 11 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 522 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 522 13 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 522 14 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 522 15 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 522 16 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 522 17 before before RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 522 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 1 Materials material NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 3 artists artist NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 5 drawn draw VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 7 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 8 corners corner NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 11 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 14 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 15 tastes taste NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 17 styles style NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 20 motifs motif NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 21 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 22 mixed mixed JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 23 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 25 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 26 eclectic eclectic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 27 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 29 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 30 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 32 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 33 mirrored mirror VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 35 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 36 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 523 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 6 legacy legacy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 9 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 10 garden garden NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 11 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 13 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 14 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 16 South South NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 17 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 18 starts start VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 21 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 22 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 24 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 25 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 27 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 29 Pasargadae Pasargadae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 30 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 31 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 33 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 524 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 2 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 5 English english JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 6 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 7 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 8 paradise paradise NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 9 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 10 derives derive VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 13 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 14 parádeisos parádeisos NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 16 ultimately ultimately RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 17 comes come VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 18 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 20 Old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 21 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 22 pairi pairi NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 24 daêza daêza NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 26 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 28 describe describe VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 30 walled walled JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 31 gardens garden NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 33 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 34 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 525 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 1 Distinct distinct JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 2 characteristics characteristic NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 3 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 4 flowing flow VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 5 watercourses watercourse NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 7 fountains fountain NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 9 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 11 channels channel NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 14 structured structured JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 15 orientational orientational JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 16 scheme scheme NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 18 chahar chahar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 20 bagh bagh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 24 variety variety NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 26 flower flower NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 28 fruit fruit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 29 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 30 bearing bearing NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 31 trees tree NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 32 brought bring VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 33 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 34 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 36 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 38 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 39 key key NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 40 features feature NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 41 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 42 served serve VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 43 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 44 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 45 key key JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 46 inspiration inspiration NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 47 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 48 Islamic islamic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 49 gardens garden NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 50 ranging range VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 51 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 52 Spain Spain NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 53 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 54 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 526 55 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 2 232][233 232][233 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 5 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 6 Alhambra Alhambra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 7 complex complex NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 9 Spain Spain NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 11 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 13 Andalusian Andalusian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 14 Arabs Arabs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 17 Safavid Safavid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 18 parks park NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 20 boulevards boulevard NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 21 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 22 Isfahan Isfahan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 24 Mughal Mughal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 25 gardens garden NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 27 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 29 Pakistan Pakistan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 31 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 32 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 33 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 35 Taj Taj NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 36 Mahal Mahal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 37 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 38 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 39 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 40 descendants descendant NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 42 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 43 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 44 tradition tradition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 527 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 1 Engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 2 innovations innovation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 4 required require VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 6 maintain maintain VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 7 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 8 gardens garden NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 9 amid amid IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 11 aridity aridity NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 13 difficulty difficulty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 15 attaining attain VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 16 fresh fresh JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 17 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 20 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 21 plateau plateau NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 528 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 1 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 4 center center NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 6 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 7 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 8 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 9 reached reach VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 10 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 12 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 14 ,[234 ,[234 NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 15 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 17 supplied supply VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 19 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 20 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 21 underground underground JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 22 channels channel NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 23 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 24 qanat qanat NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 26 allowing allow VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 27 maintenance maintenance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 29 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 30 gardens garden NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 32 palaces palace NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 529 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 2 structures structure NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 3 consist consist VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 5 deep deep JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 6 vertical vertical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 7 shafts shaft NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 8 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 9 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 10 reservoirs reservoir NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 12 followed follow VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 14 gently gently RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 16 sloping slope VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 17 channels channel NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 18 bringing bring VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 19 fresh fresh JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 20 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 21 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 22 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 24 altitude altitude NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 25 aquifers aquifer NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 26 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 27 valleys valley NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 29 lowland lowland VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 30 plains plain NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 530 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 2 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 5 qanat qanat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 7 widespread widespread JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 8 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 10 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 11 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 13 Central Central NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 14 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 16 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 18 Xinjiang Xinjiang NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 19 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 21 Western Western NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 22 China)[235 China)[235 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 23 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 24 due due IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 26 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 27 productivity productivity NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 29 efficiency efficiency NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 31 arid arid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 32 environments environment NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 531 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 2 acequias acequia NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 4 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 5 Spain Spain NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 7 brought bring VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 9 Arabs Arabs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 11 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 13 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 15 advance advance VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 16 agriculture agriculture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 19 dry dry JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 20 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 21 climate climate NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 23 Al Al NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 25 Andalus Andalus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 28 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 29 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 31 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 32 implemented implement VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 34 southwestern southwestern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 35 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 36 America America NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 37 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 38 irrigation irrigation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 39 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 40 Spanish spanish JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 41 colonization colonization NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 44 Americas Americas NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 532 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 2 236 236 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 5 American american JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 6 wife wife NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 9 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 10 diplomat diplomat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 12 Florence Florence NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 13 Khanum Khanum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 15 wrote write VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 17 Tehran Tehran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 18 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 19 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 20 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 21 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 22 air air NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 23 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 25 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 26 marvellous marvellous JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 27 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 28 ever ever RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 29 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 33 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 34 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 533 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 534 1 Mountain mountain NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 534 2 air air NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 534 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 534 4 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 534 5 sweet sweet JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 534 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 534 7 dry dry JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 534 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 534 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 534 10 preserving preserve VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 534 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 534 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 534 13 delicious delicious JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 534 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 534 15 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 534 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 534 17 giving give VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 534 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 534 19 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 535 1 She -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 535 2 told tell VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 535 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 535 4 running running JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 535 5 streams stream NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 535 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 535 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 535 8 fresh fresh JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 535 9 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 535 10 bubbling bubble VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 535 11 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 535 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 535 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 535 14 gardens garden NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 535 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 2 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 3 omnipresence omnipresence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 5 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 7 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 8 doubtless doubtless RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 9 spread spread VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 11 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 13 Baghdad Baghdad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 16 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 18 Spain Spain NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 19 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 20 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 21 Muslim muslim JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 22 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 24 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 25 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 26 Spanish spanish JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 27 many many PDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 29 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 30 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 31 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 32 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 33 aljibe aljibe NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 35 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 36 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 38 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 39 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 40 jub jub NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 42 brook brook VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 43 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 44 cano cano NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 45 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 46 pipe pipe NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 48 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 49 Arabic arabic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 50 qanat qanat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 51 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 52 reed reed NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 54 canal canal NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 536 55 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 537 1 Thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 537 2 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 537 3 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 537 4 Shipley Shipley NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 537 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 537 6 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 537 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 537 8 Word Word NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 537 9 Origins Origins NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 537 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 537 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 537 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 1 Also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 2 supplemented supplement VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 3 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 5 qanat qanat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 7 yakhchal yakhchal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 9 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 10 ice ice NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 12 pit pit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 13 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 14 structures structure NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 15 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 16 use use VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 18 rapid rapid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 19 passage passage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 21 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 23 aerate aerate VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 25 cool cool VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 26 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 27 inner inner JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 28 chambers chamber NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 538 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 539 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 539 2 234 234 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 539 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 539 4 Reconstruction reconstruction NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 539 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 539 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 539 7 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 539 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 539 9 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 539 10 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 539 11 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 539 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 540 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 540 2 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 540 3 served serve VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 540 4 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 540 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 540 6 model model NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 540 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 540 8 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 540 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 1 Lion lion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 2 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 4 decorative decorative JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 5 panel panel NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 7 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 8 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 10 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 11 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 12 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 14 Louvre Louvre NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 15 Nishat Nishat NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 16 Bagh Bagh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 18 Srinagar Srinagar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 20 Kashmir Kashmir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 22 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 23 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 24 Mughal Mughal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 25 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 29 quintessential quintessential JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 30 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 33 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 34 Garden Garden NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 35 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 36 tree tree NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 37 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 38 lined line VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 39 avenues avenue NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 41 flowing flow VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 42 watercourses watercourse NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 541 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 542 1 Tombs[edit tombs[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 542 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 542 3 Tomb Tomb NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 542 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 542 5 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 542 6 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 542 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 542 8 Persepolis persepolis JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 542 9 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 542 10 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 542 11 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 542 12 built build VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 542 13 tombs tomb NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 542 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 542 15 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 542 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 2 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 3 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 5 Naqsh Naqsh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 7 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 8 Rustam Rustam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 11 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 12 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 13 necropolis necropoli NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 14 located locate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 15 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 16 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 17   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 18 km km NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 19 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 21 west west NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 23 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 25 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 27 tombs tomb NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 29 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 32 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 35 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 36 carved carve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 37 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 38 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 39 mountain mountain NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 40 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 41 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 42 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 44 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 45 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 47 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 48 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 49 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 50 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 51 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 543 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 544 1 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 544 2 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 544 3 constructed construct VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 544 4 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 544 5 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 544 6 tombs tomb NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 544 7 elsewhere elsewhere RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 544 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 1 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 2 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 4 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 5 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 6 preferred prefer VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 8 carve carve VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 9 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 10 tombs tomb NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 11 beside beside IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 12 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 13 spring spring NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 14 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 15 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 18 left left JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 19 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 20 belonging belong VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 22 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 23 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 26 right right JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 27 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 28 belonging belong VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 29 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 30 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 31 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 34 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 35 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 36 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 37 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 38 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 39 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 40 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 545 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 2 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 5 founder founder NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 8 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 9 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 11 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 13 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 16 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 18 Pasargadae Pasargadae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 20 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 22 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 23 heritage heritage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 24 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 546 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 2 citation citation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 5 Legacy[edit legacy[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 8 Mausoleum Mausoleum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 10 Halicarnassus Halicarnassus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 12 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 15 Seven Seven NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 16 wonders wonder NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 19 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 20 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 23 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 25 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 26 architects architect NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 27 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 29 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 30 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 31 satrap satrap NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 33 Caria Caria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 35 Mausolus Mausolus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 36 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 37 Scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 38 model model NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 40 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 41 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 42 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 43 left leave VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 44 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 45 lasting lasting JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 46 impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 47 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 48 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 49 heritage heritage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 50 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 51 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 52 identity identity NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 53 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 54 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 55 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 56 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 57 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 58 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 59 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 60 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 61 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 62 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 63 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 64 influenced influence VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 65 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 66 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 67 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 68 structure structure NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 69 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 70 future future JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 71 empires empire NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 547 72 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 2 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 8 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 11 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 13 adopted adopt VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 15 best good JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 16 features feature NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 19 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 20 method method NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 22 governing govern VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 23 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 24 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 548 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 2 237 237 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 5 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 6 model model NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 8 governance governance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 10 particularly particularly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 11 formative formative JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 14 expansion expansion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 16 maintenance maintenance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 19 Abbasid Abbasid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 20 Caliphate Caliphate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 22 whose whose WP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 23 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 24 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 25 widely widely RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 26 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 28 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 31 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 32 Islamic Islamic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 33 Golden Golden NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 34 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 35 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 549 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 1 Like like IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 3 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 4 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 7 Abbasid Abbasid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 8 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 9 centered center VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 11 vast vast JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 12 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 14 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 16 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 18 newly newly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 19 founded found VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 20 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 22 Baghdad Baghdad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 24 Samarra Samarra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 26 close close RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 29 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 30 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 32 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 35 derived derive VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 36 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 38 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 39 support support NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 40 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 41 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 42 aristocracy aristocracy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 44 heavily heavily RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 45 incorporated incorporate VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 47 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 48 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 49 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 50 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 51 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 52 Islamic islamic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 53 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 54 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 55 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 56 opposed oppose VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 57 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 58 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 59 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 60 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 61 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 62 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 63 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 64 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 65 rivals rival NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 66 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 67 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 68 Umayyads Umayyads NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 69 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 70 Spain Spain NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 71 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 550 72 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 2 238 238 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 4 Historian Historian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 5 Arnold Arnold NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 6 Toynbee Toynbee NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 7 regarded regard VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 8 Abassid Abassid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 9 society society NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 12 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 13 reintegration reintegration NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 15 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 16 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 17 reincarnation reincarnation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 20 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 21 society society NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 25 synthesis synthesis NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 27 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 29 Turkic Turkic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 31 Islamic Islamic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 32 modes mode NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 34 governance governance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 36 knowledge knowledge NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 37 allowed allow VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 38 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 40 spread spread NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 42 Persianate persianate JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 43 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 44 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 45 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 46 wide wide JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 47 swath swath NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 48 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 49 Eurasia Eurasia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 50 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 52 Turkic Turkic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 53 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 54 origin origin NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 55 Seljuq Seljuq NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 56 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 57 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 59 Safavid Safavid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 60 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 61 Mughal Mughal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 62 empires empire NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 551 63 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 2 238 238 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 4 Historian Historian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 5 Bernard Bernard NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 6 Lewis Lewis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 7 wrote write VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 9 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 10 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 12 Iranians Iranians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 13 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 14 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 15 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 17 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 18 field field NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 20 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 21 endeavor endeavor NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 23 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 24 Arabic arabic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 25 poetry poetry NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 28 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 29 poets poet NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 31 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 32 origin origin NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 33 composing compose VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 34 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 35 poems poem NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 37 Arabic Arabic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 38 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 39 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 40 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 41 significant significant JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 42 contribution contribution NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 552 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 3 sense sense NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 5 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 6 Islam Islam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 9 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 10 advent advent NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 12 Islam Islam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 13 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 16 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 17 Islam Islam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 18 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 19 referred refer VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 22 Islam Islam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 24 i i NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 26 Ajam Ajam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 553 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 4 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 5 Islam Islam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 7 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 8 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 10 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 11 Arab arab JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 12 Islam Islam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 14 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 16 brought bring VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 18 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 19 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 21 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 22 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 23 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 26 Turks Turks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 28 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 30 Central Central NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 31 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 33 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 36 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 37 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 40 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 41 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 42 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 43 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 44 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 45 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 46 Turkey Turkey NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 48 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 50 course course NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 51 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 52 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 554 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 555 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 555 2 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 555 3 Turks Turks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 555 4 brought bring VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 555 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 555 6 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 555 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 555 8 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 555 9 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 555 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 555 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 555 12 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 555 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 555 14 Vienna Vienna NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 555 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 2 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 4 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 6 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 9 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 10 Mongol Mongol NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 11 invasions invasion NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 14 thirteenth thirteenth JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 15 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 17 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 18 Islam Islam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 19 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 20 become become VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 21 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 22 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 23 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 24 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 25 component component NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 26 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 27 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 28 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 29 become become VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 31 dominant dominant JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 32 element element NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 34 Islam Islam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 35 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 38 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 39 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 40 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 42 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 43 centers center NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 46 Islamic islamic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 47 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 48 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 49 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 50 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 51 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 52 countries country NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 53 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 54 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 55 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 56 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 57 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 58 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 59 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 60 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 61 least least JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 62 marked mark VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 63 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 64 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 65 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 556 66 ... ... . en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 2 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 3 centers center NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 5 Islam Islam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 8 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 9 medieval medieval NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 11 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 12 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 13 periods period NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 16 centers center NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 18 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 19 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 21 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 22 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 24 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 25 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 26 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 28 Central Central NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 29 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 31 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 33 Turkey Turkey NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 35 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 36 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 37 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 39 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 40 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 41 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 557 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 1 Georg Georg NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 2 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 3 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 4 Hegel Hegel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 7 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 8 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 9 Philosophy philosophy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 11 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 12 introduces introduce VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 14 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 15 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 18 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 19 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 20 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 21 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 22 passed pass VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 23 away away RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 24 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 26 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 27 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 30 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 31 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 32 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 33 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 34 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 36 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 558 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 1 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 3 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 4 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 7 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 8 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 10 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 11 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 14 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 15 sense sense NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 16 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 17 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 18 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 19 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 20 existed exist VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 22 Germany Germany NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 26 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 27 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 28 realm realm NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 29 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 31 sway sway NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 33 Napoleon Napoleon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 34 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 35 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 36 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 37 find find VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 38 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 39 consisting consist VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 41 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 42 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 43 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 44 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 46 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 47 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 48 indeed indeed RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 49 dependent dependent JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 51 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 52 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 53 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 54 retained retain VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 55 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 56 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 57 individuality individuality NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 59 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 60 manners manner NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 61 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 62 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 63 laws law NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 559 64 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 2 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 3 enactments enactment NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 5 binding bind VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 6 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 7 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 9 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 10 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 11 infringe infringe VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 12 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 13 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 14 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 16 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 17 idiosyncrasies idiosyncrasy NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 19 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 20 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 21 protected protect VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 23 maintained maintain VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 24 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 25 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 26 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 27 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 28 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 31 nations nation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 32 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 33 constitute constitute VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 35 whole whole NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 37 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 38 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 39 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 40 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 42 constitution constitution NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 560 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 2 light light NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 3 illuminates illuminate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 4 everything everything NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 5 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 6 imparting impart VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 8 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 9 object object VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 11 peculiar peculiar JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 12 vitality vitality NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 13 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 14 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 16 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 17 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 18 extends extend VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 19 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 21 multitude multitude NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 23 nations nation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 26 leaves leave VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 28 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 29 one one NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 30 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 31 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 32 character character NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 561 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 2 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 3 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 4 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 6 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 7 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 9 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 10 one one NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 11 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 12 distinct distinct JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 13 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 15 arms arm NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 17 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 19 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 21 customs custom NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 562 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 1 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 2 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 3 diversity diversity NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 4 coexists coexist VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 5 harmoniously harmoniously RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 6 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 8 impartial impartial JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 9 dominion dominion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 11 Light light NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 12   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 13 ... ... : en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 15 combination combination NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 17 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 18 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 19 leaving leave VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 20 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 22 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 23 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 563 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 1 Thereby thereby RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 4 stop stop NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 6 put put VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 8 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 9 barbarism barbarism NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 11 ferocity ferocity NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 13 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 15 nations nation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 16 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 17 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 18 wo will MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 19 nt not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 21 carry carry VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 22 on on RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 23 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 24 destructive destructive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 25 feuds feud NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 564 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 2 239 239 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 4 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 5 Orientalist Orientalist NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 6 Arthur Arthur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 7 Upham Upham NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 8 Pope Pope NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 10 1881–1969 1881–1969 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 12 said say VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 14 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 15 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 16 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 17 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 18 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 20 vast vast JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 21 unpaid unpaid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 22 debt debt NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 25 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 26 Civilization Civilization NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 565 27 ! ! . en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 3 240 240 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 5 Will Will NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 6 Durant Durant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 9 American american JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 10 historian historian NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 12 philosopher philosopher NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 14 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 15 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 17 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 18 speeches speech NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 20 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 21 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 24 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 26 Civilization Civilization NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 27 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 29 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 30 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 31 address address NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 32 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 34 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 35 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 36 America America NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 37 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 39 Tehran Tehran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 40 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 41 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 42 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 43 1948 1948 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 45 stated state VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 46 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 47 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 48 thousands thousand NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 50 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 51 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 52 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 53 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 54 creating create VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 55 beauty beauty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 566 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 1 Sixteen sixteen CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 2 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 3 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 4 Christ Christ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 5 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 6 went go VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 8 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 9 regions region NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 10 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 11 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 12 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 13   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 14 ... ... . en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 15 You -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 16 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 17 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 18 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 20 kind kind NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 22 watershed watershed NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 24 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 26 pouring pour VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 27 your -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 28 blood blood NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 30 thought thought NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 32 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 34 religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 35 eastward eastward RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 37 westward westward RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 38 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 40 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 41   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 567 42 ... ... . en-wikipedia-org-6291 568 1 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 568 2 need need VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 568 3 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 568 4 rehearse rehearse VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 568 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 568 6 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 568 7 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 568 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 568 9 achievements achievement NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 568 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 568 11 your -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 568 12 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 568 13 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 568 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 1 Then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 2 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 4 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 5 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 7 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 8 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 9 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 10 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 11 almost almost RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 12 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 13 extensive extensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 16 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 17 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 18 received receive VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 19 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 20 orderly orderly JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 21 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 24 competence competence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 26 administration administration NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 29 web web NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 31 swift swift JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 32 communications communication NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 34 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 35 security security NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 37 movement movement NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 38 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 39 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 41 goods good NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 42 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 43 majestic majestic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 44 roads road NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 46 equalled equal VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 47 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 48 our -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 49 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 50 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 51 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 53 zenith zenith NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 54 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 55 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 56 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 569 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 2 241 241 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 4 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 5 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 7 rulers[edit rulers[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 9 Unattested[edit unattested[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 11 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 13 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 14 unattested unattested JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 15 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 16 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 17 ruled rule VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 19 satraps satrap NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 22 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 24 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 25 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 28 Median Median NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 29 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 570 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 1 Name name VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 2 Image image NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 3 Comments comment NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 4 Dates date VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 5 Achaemenes achaemene NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 6 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 7 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 10 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 11 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 12 705 705 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 13 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 14 Teispes Teispes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 15 Son Son NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 17 Achaemenes Achaemenes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 18 640 640 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 19 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 20 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 21 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 22 Son Son NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 24 Teispes Teispes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 25 580 580 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 26 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 27 Cambyses Cambyses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 28 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 29 Son Son NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 31 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 32 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 34 father father NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 36 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 37 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 38 550 550 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 39 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 40 Attested[edit attested[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 41 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 42 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 43 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 44 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 45 attested attest VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 46 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 47 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 48 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 49 220 220 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 50 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 53 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 54 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 55 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 56 existence existence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 571 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 572 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 572 2 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 572 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 572 4 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 572 5 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 572 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 572 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 572 8 longest long JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 572 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 572 10 lasting last VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 572 11 47 47 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 572 12 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 572 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 1 Name name VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 2 Image Image NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 3 Comments comment NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 4 Dates date VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 5 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 7 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 8 Founder Founder NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 11 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 12 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 13 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 16 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 17 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 18 corners corner NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 21 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 22 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 23 560–530 560–530 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 24 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 25 Cambyses Cambyses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 26 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 27 King king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 29 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 31 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 32 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 33 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 35 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 36 530–522 530–522 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 37 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 38 Bardiya Bardiya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 39 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 40 Smerdis Smerdis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 41 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 43 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 45 allegedly allegedly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 46 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 47 imposter imposter NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 48 522 522 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 49 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 50 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 51 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 52 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 53 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 54 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 55 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 56 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 57 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 58 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 59 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 60 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 61 522–486 522–486 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 62 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 63 Xerxes xerxe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 64 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 65 King king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 66 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 67 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 68 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 69 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 70 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 71 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 72 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 73 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 74 486–465 486–465 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 75 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 76 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 77 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 78 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 79 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 80 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 81 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 82 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 83 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 84 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 85 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 86 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 87 465–424 465–424 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 88 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 89 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 90 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 91 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 92 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 93 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 94 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 95 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 96 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 97 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 98 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 99 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 100 424 424 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 101 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 102 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 103 45 45 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 104 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 105 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 106 Sogdianus Sogdianus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 107 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 108 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 109 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 110 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 111 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 112 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 113 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 114 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 115 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 116 424–423 424–423 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 117 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 118 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 119 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 120 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 121 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 122 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 123 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 124 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 125 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 126 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 127 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 128 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 129 423–405 423–405 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 130 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 131 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 132 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 133 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 134 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 135 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 136 405–358 405–358 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 137 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 138 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 139 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 140 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 141 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 142 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 143 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 144 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 145 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 146 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 147 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 148 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 149 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 150 Regained regain VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 151 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 152 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 153 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 154 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 155 50 50 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 156 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 157 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 158 358–338 358–338 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 159 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 160 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 161 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 162 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 163 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 164 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 165 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 166 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 167 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 168 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 169 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 170 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 171 338–336 338–336 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 172 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 173 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 174 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 175 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 176 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 177 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 178 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 179 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 180 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 181 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 182 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 183 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 184 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 185 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 186 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 187 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 188 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 189 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 190 336–330 336–330 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 191 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 192 Gallery[edit gallery[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 193 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 194 Ruins Ruins NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 195 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 196 Throne Throne NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 197 Hall Hall NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 198 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 199 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 200 Apadana Apadana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 201 Hall Hall NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 202 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 203 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 204 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 205 Median median JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 206 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 207 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 208 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 209 Lateral lateral JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 210 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 211 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 212 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 213 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 214 Cambyses Cambyses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 215 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 216 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 217 Pasargadae Pasargadae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 218 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 219 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 220 Plaque Plaque NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 221 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 222 horned horned JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 223 lion lion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 224 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 225 griffins griffin NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 573 226 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 2 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 3 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 5 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 6 See See NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 7 also[edit also[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 9 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 10 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 11 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 12 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 13 tree tree NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 14 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 15 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 16 Lion Lion NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 17 Rhyton Rhyton NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 18 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 20 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 21 List List NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 23 Zoroastrian zoroastrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 24 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 26 dynasties dynasty NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 27 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 29 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 31 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 32 Explanatory Explanatory NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 33 notes[edit notes[edit , en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 34 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 35 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 36 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 38 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 39 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 40 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 41 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 42 tile tile NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 574 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 575 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 575 2 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 575 3 Mosaic Mosaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 575 4 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 575 5 shows show VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 575 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 575 7 standard standard NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 575 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 575 9 red red NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 575 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 575 11 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 575 12 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 575 13 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 575 14 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 575 15 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 575 16 purple purple NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 575 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 575 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 575 19 gold gold NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 575 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 4 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 5 xšāyaϑiya xšāyaϑiya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 6 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 7 xšāyaϑiya xšāyaϑiya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 8 xšāyaϑiyānām xšāyaϑiyānām NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 9 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 10 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 11 chronology chronology NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 14 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 16 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 17 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 18 uncertain uncertain JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 21 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 22 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 23 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 24 alternatively alternatively RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 25 dated date VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 27 542–541 542–541 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 28 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 576 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 2 37 37 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 4 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 6 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 7 Bardiya Bardiya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 9 referred refer VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 13 variety variety NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 15 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 17 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 18 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 20 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 21 Smerdis Smerdis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 23 Tanyoxarces Tanyoxarces NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 25 Tanoxares Tanoxares NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 27 Mergis Mergis NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 29 Mardos Mardos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 577 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 578 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 578 2 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 578 3 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 578 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 578 5 mention mention VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 578 6 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 578 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 578 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 578 9 Behistun Behistun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 578 10 Inscription Inscription NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 578 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 578 12 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 578 13 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 578 14 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 578 15 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 578 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 578 17 Bardiya Bardiya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 578 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 579 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 579 2 59][60 59][60 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 579 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 579 4 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 579 5 Sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 579 6 differ differ VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 579 7 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 579 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 579 9 circumstances circumstance NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 579 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 579 11 Cambyses cambyse NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 579 12 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 579 13 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 579 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 580 1 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 580 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 580 3 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 580 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 580 5 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 580 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 580 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 580 8 Behistun Behistun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 580 9 Inscription Inscription NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 580 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 580 11 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 580 12 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 580 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 580 14 natural natural JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 580 15 causes cause NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 580 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 581 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 581 2 59 59 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 581 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 581 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 581 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 581 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 581 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 581 8 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 581 9 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 581 10 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 581 11 accidentally accidentally RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 581 12 wounding wound VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 581 13 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 581 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 581 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 581 16 thigh thigh NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 581 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 582 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 582 2 80 80 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 582 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 582 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 582 5 true true JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 582 6 cause cause NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 582 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 582 8 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 582 9 remains remain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 582 10 uncertain uncertain JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 582 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 2 62 62 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 4 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 5 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 6 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 7 listed list VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 9 except except IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 12 Caucasian Caucasian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 13 Albanians Albanians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 15 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 17 ones one NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 18 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 19 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 20 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 23 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 24 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 25 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 27 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 583 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 584 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 584 2 167 167 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 584 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 584 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 584 5 total total JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 584 6 amount amount NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 584 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 584 8 ethnicities ethnicity NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 584 9 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 584 10 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 584 11 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 584 12 amount amount VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 584 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 584 14 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 584 15 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 584 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 585 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 585 2 citation citation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 585 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 585 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 585 5 References[edit references[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 585 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 585 7 Citations[edit citations[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 585 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 585 9 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 585 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 585 11 DERAFŠ DERAFŠ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 585 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 585 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 586 1 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 586 2 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 586 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 587 1 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 587 2 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 587 3 Foundation Foundation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 587 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 588 1 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 588 2 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 588 3 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 588 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 589 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 589 2 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 589 3 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 589 4 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 589 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 2 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 3 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 4 Atlas Atlas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 6 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 7 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 8 p.42 p.42 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 10 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 11 portion portion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 14 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 15 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 18 p.43 p.43 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 20 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 21 portion portion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 24 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 25 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 590 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 591 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 591 2 O'Brien O'Brien NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 591 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 591 4 Patrick Patrick NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 591 5 Karl Karl NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 591 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 591 7 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 591 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 591 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 592 1 Atlas Atlas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 592 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 592 3 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 592 4 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 592 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 593 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 593 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 593 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 593 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 594 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 594 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 595 1 42–43 42–43 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 595 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 596 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 596 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 596 3 9780195219210 9780195219210 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 596 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 2 Visible visible JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 3 online online RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 5 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 7 Atlas Atlas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 9 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 10 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 12 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 14 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 15 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 16 Times Times NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 17 Atlas Atlas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 19 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 20 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 22 p.79 p.79 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 24 1989 1989 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 26 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 27 Barraclough Barraclough NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 29 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 31 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 32 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 597 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 598 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 598 2 Times Times NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 598 3 Atlas Atlas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 598 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 598 5 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 598 6 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 598 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 599 1 Times Times NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 599 2 Books Books NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 599 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 600 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 600 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 600 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 600 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 600 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 600 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 600 7 7230 7230 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 600 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 600 9 0906 0906 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 600 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 600 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 600 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 601 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 601 2 Yarshater Yarshater NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 601 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 601 4 Ehsan Ehsan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 601 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 601 6 1993 1993 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 601 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 601 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 602 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 602 2 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 602 3 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 602 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 602 5 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 602 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 602 7 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 602 8 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 602 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 603 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 603 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 603 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 603 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 604 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 604 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 604 3 482 482 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 604 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 605 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 605 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 605 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 605 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 605 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 605 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 605 7 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 605 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 605 9 20092 20092 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 605 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 605 11 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 605 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 1 Of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 3 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 4 residences residence NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 7 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 8 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 10 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 11 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 12 Ecbatana Ecbatana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 14 Pasargadae Pasargadae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 15 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 16 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 18 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 20 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 21 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 23 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 24 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 25 situated situate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 27 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 28 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 29 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 30 maintained maintain VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 31 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 32 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 33 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 34 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 35 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 38 fixed fix VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 39 winter winter NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 40 quarters quarter NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 43 central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 44 office office NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 46 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 48 exchanged exchange VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 49 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 50 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 52 heat heat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 53 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 54 summer summer NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 55 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 56 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 57 cool cool JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 58 spot spot NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 59 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 60 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 61 highlands highland NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 606 62 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 1 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 3 Seleucids seleucid NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 6 Parthians Parthians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 8 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 11 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 12 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 13 moved move VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 14 slightly slightly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 17 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 18 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 20 Tigris Tigris NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 21 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 23 Seleucia Seleucia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 25 Ctesiphon Ctesiphon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 607 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 3 indeed indeed RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 4 symbolic symbolic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 6 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 7 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 8 foundations foundation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 10 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 13 bricks brick NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 15 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 16 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 18 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 20 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 21 Baghdad Baghdad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 24 little little RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 25 further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 26 upstream upstream NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 28 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 29 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 30 out out IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 33 ruins ruin NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 36 Sassanian sassanian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 37 double double JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 38 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 40 Seleucia Seleucia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 41 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 42 Ctesiphon Ctesiphon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 608 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 2 Kittel Kittel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 4 Harald Harald NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 6 Frank Frank NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 8 Armin Armin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 9 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 10 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 11 House House NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 13 Juliane Juliane NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 14 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 15 Greiner Greiner NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 17 Norbert Norbert NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 18 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 19 Schultze Schultze NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 21 Brigitte Brigitte NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 22 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 23 Koller Koller NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 25 Werner Werner NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 27 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 609 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 610 1 Traduction traduction NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 610 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 610 3 encyclopédie encyclopédie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 610 4 internationale internationale NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 610 5 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 610 6 la la NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 610 7 recherche recherche NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 610 8 sur sur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 610 9 la la JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 610 10 traduction traduction NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 610 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 611 1 Walter Walter NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 611 2 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 611 3 Gruyter Gruyter NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 611 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 612 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 612 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 613 1 1194–95 1194–95 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 613 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 614 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 614 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 614 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 614 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 614 5 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 614 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 614 7 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 614 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 614 9 017145 017145 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 614 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 614 11 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 614 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 615 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 615 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 615 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 615 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 615 5 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 615 6 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 615 7 Tucker Tucker NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 615 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 615 9 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 615 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 615 11 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 615 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 615 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 616 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 616 2 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 616 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 616 4 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 616 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 616 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 617 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 617 2 Christidis Christidis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 617 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 617 4 Anastasios Anastasios NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 617 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 617 6 Phoivos Phoivos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 617 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 617 8 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 617 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 617 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 617 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 618 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 618 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 618 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 618 4 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 618 5 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 618 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 618 7 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 618 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 618 9 Beginnings Beginnings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 618 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 618 11 Late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 618 12 Antiquity antiquity NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 618 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 619 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 619 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 619 3 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 619 4 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 619 5 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 619 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 620 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 620 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 620 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 620 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 620 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 620 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 620 7 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 620 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 620 9 83307 83307 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 620 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 620 11 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 620 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 621 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 621 2 Windfuhr Windfuhr NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 621 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 621 4 Gernot Gernot NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 621 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 622 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 622 2 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 622 3 vii vii NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 622 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 623 1 Non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 623 2 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 623 3 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 623 4 Languages Languages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 623 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 623 6 3 3 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 623 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 623 8 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 623 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 623 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 624 1 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 624 2 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 624 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 625 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 625 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 625 3 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 625 4 2017 2017 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 625 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 626 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 626 2 Foltz Foltz NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 626 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 626 4 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 626 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 627 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 627 2 Religions religion NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 627 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 627 4 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 627 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 627 6 prehistory prehistory NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 627 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 627 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 627 9 present present NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 627 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 627 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 627 12 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 627 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 627 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 628 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 628 2 Boiy boiy UH en-wikipedia-org-6291 628 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 628 4 T. t. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 628 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 628 6 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 628 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 628 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 629 1 Late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 629 2 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 629 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 629 4 Hellenistic Hellenistic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 629 5 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 629 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 630 1 Leuven Leuven VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 630 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 630 3 Peeters Peeters NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 630 4 Publishers Publishers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 630 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 631 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 631 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 631 3 101 101 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 631 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 632 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 632 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 632 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 632 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 632 5 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 632 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 632 7 429 429 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 632 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 632 9 1449 1449 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 632 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 632 11 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 632 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 4 Turchin Turchin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 6 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 7 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 8 Adams Adams NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 10 Jonathan Jonathan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 11 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 12 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 13 Hall Hall NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 15 Thomas Thomas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 16 D D NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 18 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 19 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 633 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 634 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 634 2 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 634 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 634 4 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 634 5 Orientation Orientation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 634 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 634 7 Historical Historical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 634 8 Empires Empires NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 634 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 634 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 635 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 635 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 635 3 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 635 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 635 5 Systems Systems NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 635 6 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 635 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 636 1 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 636 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 636 3 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 636 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 636 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 636 6 223 223 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 636 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 637 1 ISSN issn NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 637 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 637 3 1076 1076 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 637 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 637 5 156X. 156x. CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 638 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 638 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 638 3 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 638 4 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 638 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 639 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 639 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 639 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 639 4 Taagepera Taagepera NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 639 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 639 6 Rein Rein NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 639 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 639 8 1979 1979 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 639 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 639 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 640 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 640 2 Size Size NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 640 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 640 4 Duration Duration NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 640 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 640 6 Empires empire NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 640 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 640 8 Growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 640 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 640 10 Decline Decline NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 640 11 Curves Curves NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 640 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 640 13 600 600 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 640 14 B.C. B.C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 641 1 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 641 2 600 600 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 641 3 A.D A.D NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 641 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 641 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 642 1 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 642 2 Science Science NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 642 3 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 642 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 643 1 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 643 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 643 3 3/4 3/4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 643 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 643 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 643 6 121 121 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 643 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 643 8 doi:10.2307/1170959 doi:10.2307/1170959 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 643 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 644 1 JSTOR JSTOR NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 644 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 644 3 1170959 1170959 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 644 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 645 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 645 2 Morris Morris NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 645 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 645 4 Ian Ian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 645 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 645 6 Scheidel Scheidel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 645 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 645 8 Walter Walter NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 645 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 645 10 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 645 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 645 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 646 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 646 2 Dynamics Dynamics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 646 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 646 4 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 646 5 Empires empire NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 646 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 646 7 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 646 8 Power Power NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 646 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 646 10 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 646 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 646 12 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 646 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 647 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 647 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 647 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 647 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 648 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 648 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 648 3 77 77 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 648 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 649 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 649 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 649 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 649 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 649 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 649 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 649 7 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 649 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 649 9 975834 975834 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 649 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 649 11 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 649 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 650 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 650 2 Wiesehöfer Wiesehöfer NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 650 3 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 650 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 650 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 650 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 650 7 119 119 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 650 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 651 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 651 2 Sampson Sampson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 651 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 651 4 Gareth Gareth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 651 5 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 651 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 651 7 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 651 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 651 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 652 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 652 2 Defeat Defeat NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 652 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 652 4 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 652 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 652 6 Crassus Crassus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 652 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 652 8 Carrhae Carrhae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 652 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 652 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 652 11 Invasion Invasion NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 652 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 652 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 652 14 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 652 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 653 1 Pen Pen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 653 2 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 653 3 Sword Sword NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 653 4 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 653 5 Limited Limited NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 653 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 654 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 654 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 654 3 33 33 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 654 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 655 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 655 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 655 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 655 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 655 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 655 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 655 7 84415 84415 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 655 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 655 9 676 676 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 655 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 655 11 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 655 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 656 1 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 656 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 656 3 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 656 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 656 5 founder founder NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 656 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 656 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 656 8 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 656 9 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 656 10 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 656 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 656 12 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 656 13 550–330 550–330 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 656 14 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 656 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 656 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 657 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 657 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 657 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 657 4 Schmitt Schmitt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 657 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 657 6 Rüdiger Rüdiger NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 657 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 657 8 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 657 9 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 657 10 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 657 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 657 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 658 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 658 2 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 658 3 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 658 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 658 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 659 1 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 659 2 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 659 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 660 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 660 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 660 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 660 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 660 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 660 6 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 660 7 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 660 8 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 660 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 661 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 661 2 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 661 3 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 661 4 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 661 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 662 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 662 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 662 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 662 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 662 5 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 662 6 Sacks Sacks NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 662 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 662 8 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 662 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 662 10 Murray Murray NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 662 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 662 12 Oswyn Oswyn NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 662 13 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 662 14 Brody Brody NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 662 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 662 16 Lisa Lisa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 662 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 662 18 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 662 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 662 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 663 1 Encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 663 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 663 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 663 4 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 663 5 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 663 6 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 663 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 664 1 Infobase Infobase NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 664 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 664 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 665 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 665 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 665 3 256 256 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 665 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 666 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 666 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 666 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 666 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 666 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 666 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 666 7 8160 8160 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 666 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 666 9 5722 5722 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 666 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 666 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 666 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 667 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 667 2 Ulrich Ulrich NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 667 3 Wilcken Wilcken NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 667 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 667 5 1967 1967 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 667 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 667 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 668 1 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 668 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 668 3 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 668 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 669 1 W.W. W.W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 669 2 Norton Norton NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 669 3 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 669 4 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 669 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 670 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 670 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 670 3 146 146 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 670 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 671 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 671 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 671 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 671 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 671 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 671 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 671 7 393 393 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 671 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 671 9 00381 00381 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 671 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 671 11 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 671 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 672 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 672 2 Taagepera Taagepera NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 672 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 672 4 Rein Rein NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 672 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 672 6 1979 1979 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 672 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 672 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 673 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 673 2 Size Size NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 673 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 673 4 Duration Duration NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 673 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 673 6 Empires empire NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 673 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 673 8 Growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 673 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 673 10 Decline Decline NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 673 11 Curves Curves NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 673 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 673 13 600 600 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 673 14 B.C. B.C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 674 1 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 674 2 600 600 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 674 3 A.D A.D NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 674 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 674 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 675 1 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 675 2 Science Science NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 675 3 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 675 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 676 1 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 676 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 676 3 3/4 3/4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 676 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 676 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 676 6 123 123 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 676 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 676 8 doi:10.2307/1170959 doi:10.2307/1170959 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 676 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 677 1 JSTOR JSTOR NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 677 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 677 3 1170959 1170959 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 677 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 2 superimposition superimposition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 5 maps map NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 7 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 9 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 10 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 11 empires empire NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 12 shows show VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 14 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 15 % % NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 16 match match NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 18 except except IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 19 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 20 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 21 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 22 realm realm NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 23 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 24 reached reach VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 26 peak peak NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 27 size size NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 30 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 31 realm realm NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 678 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 679 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 679 2 Margaret Margaret NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 679 3 Christina Christina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 679 4 Miller Miller NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 679 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 679 6 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 679 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 679 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 680 1 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 680 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 680 3 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 680 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 680 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 680 6 Fifth Fifth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 680 7 Century Century NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 680 8 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 680 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 680 10 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 680 11 Study Study NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 680 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 680 13 Cultural Cultural NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 680 14 Receptivity Receptivity NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 680 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 681 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 681 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 681 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 681 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 682 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 682 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 682 3 243 243 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 682 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 683 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 683 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 683 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 683 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 683 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 683 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 683 7 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 683 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 683 9 60758 60758 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 683 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 683 11 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 683 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 684 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 684 2 Vesta Vesta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 684 3 Sarkhosh Sarkhosh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 684 4 Curtis Curtis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 684 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 684 6 Sarah Sarah NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 684 7 Stewart Stewart NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 684 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 684 9 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 684 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 684 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 685 1 Birth birth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 685 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 685 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 685 4 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 685 5 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 685 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 686 1 I.B.Tauris I.B.Tauris NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 686 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 687 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 687 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 687 3 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 687 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 688 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 688 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 688 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 688 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 688 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 688 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 688 7 84511 84511 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 688 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 688 9 062 062 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 688 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 688 11 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 688 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 689 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 689 2 Curtis Curtis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 689 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 689 4 Vesta Vesta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 689 5 Sarkhosh Sarkhosh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 689 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 689 7 Stewart Stewart NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 689 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 689 9 Sarah Sarah NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 689 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 689 11 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 689 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 689 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 690 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 690 2 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 690 3 Era Era NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 690 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 691 1 I.B.Tauris I.B.Tauris NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 691 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 692 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 692 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 692 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 692 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 692 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 692 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 692 7 85773 85773 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 692 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 692 9 309 309 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 692 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 692 11 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 692 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 693 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 693 2 Tavernier Tavernier NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 693 3 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 693 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 693 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 693 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 693 7 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 693 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 694 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 694 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 694 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 694 4 Jamie Jamie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 694 5 Stokes Stokes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 694 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 694 7 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 694 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 694 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 695 1 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 695 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 695 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 695 4 Peoples Peoples NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 695 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 695 6 Africa Africa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 695 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 695 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 695 9 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 695 10 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 695 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 695 12 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 695 13 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 695 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 696 1 Infobase Infobase NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 696 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 696 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 697 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 697 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 698 1 2–3 2–3 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 698 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 699 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 699 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 699 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 699 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 699 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 699 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 699 7 8160 8160 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 699 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 699 9 7158 7158 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 699 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 699 11 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 699 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 700 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 700 2 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 700 3 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 700 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 700 5 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6291 700 6 Shapour Shapour NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 700 7 Shahbazi Shahbazi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 700 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 700 9 Alireza Alireza NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 700 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 700 11 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 700 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 700 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 701 1 Daryaee daryaee NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 701 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 701 3 Touraj Touraj NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 701 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 701 5 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 701 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 701 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 701 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 702 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 702 2 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 702 3 handbook handbook NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 702 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 702 5 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 702 6 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 702 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 703 1 Oxford oxford NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 703 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 703 3 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 703 4 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 703 5 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 703 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 704 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 704 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 704 3 131 131 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 704 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 704 5 doi:10.1093 doi:10.1093 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 704 6 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 704 7 oxfordhb/9780199732159.001.0001 oxfordhb/9780199732159.001.0001 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 704 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 705 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 705 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 705 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 705 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 705 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 705 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 705 7 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 705 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 705 9 973215 973215 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 705 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 705 11 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 705 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 1 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 3 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 5 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 6 shared share VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 7 domination domination NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 9 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 10 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 11 placed place VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 13 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 14 positions position NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 17 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 18 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 19 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 20 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 21 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 22 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 23 — — : en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 24 provide provide VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 26 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 27 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 28 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 29 multinational multinational JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 30 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 706 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 707 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 707 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 707 3 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 707 4 referred refer VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 707 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 707 6 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 707 7 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 707 8 Khshassa Khshassa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 707 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 707 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 707 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 707 12 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 707 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 707 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 708 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 708 2 Brosius Brosius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 708 3 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 708 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 708 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 708 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 708 7 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 708 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 709 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 709 2 Van Van NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 709 3 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 709 4 Mieroop Mieroop NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 709 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 709 6 Marc Marc NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 709 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 709 8 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 709 9 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 709 10 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 709 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 709 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 710 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 710 2 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 710 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 710 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 710 5 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 710 6 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 710 7 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 710 8 ca ca NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 710 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 711 1 3000–323 3000–323 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 711 2 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 711 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 711 4 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 711 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 711 6 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 711 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 711 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 711 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 712 1 Chichester Chichester NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 712 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 712 3 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 712 4 Sussex Sussex NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 712 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 712 6 UK UK NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 712 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 713 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 713 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 713 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 713 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 713 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 713 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 713 7 118 118 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 713 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 713 9 71817 71817 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 713 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 713 11 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 713 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 714 1 OCLC oclc NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 714 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 714 3 904507201 904507201 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 714 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 715 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 715 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 715 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 715 4 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 715 5 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 715 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 715 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 715 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 715 9 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 715 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 716 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 716 2 Brosius Brosius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 716 3 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 716 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 716 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 716 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 716 7 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 716 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 717 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 717 2 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 717 3 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 717 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 717 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 717 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 717 7 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 717 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 718 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 718 2 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 718 3 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 718 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 718 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 718 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 718 7 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 718 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 719 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 719 2 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 719 3 Cylinder Cylinder NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 719 4 I.8–II.25 I.8–II.25 NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 719 5 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 719 6 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 719 7 Chronicle Chronicle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 719 8 II.1–4 II.1–4 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 719 9 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 719 10 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 719 11 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 719 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 719 13 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 719 14   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 719 15 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 719 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 720 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 720 2 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 720 3 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 720 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 720 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 720 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 720 7 33 33 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 720 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 721 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 721 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 721 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 721 4 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 721 5 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 721 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 721 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 721 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 721 9 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 721 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 722 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 722 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 722 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 722 4 Histories Histories NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 722 5 I.72 i.72 POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 722 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 722 7 I.73 i.73 ADD en-wikipedia-org-6291 722 8 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6291 722 9 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 722 10 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 722 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 722 12 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 722 13   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 722 14 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 722 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 723 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 723 2 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 723 3 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 723 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 723 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 723 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 723 7 36 36 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 723 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 724 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 724 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 724 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 724 4 Brosius Brosius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 724 5 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 724 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 724 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 724 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 724 9 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 724 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 725 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 725 2 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 725 3 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 725 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 725 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 725 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 725 7 37 37 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 725 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 726 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 726 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 726 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 726 4 Histories Histories NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 726 5 I.154 i.154 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 726 6 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 726 7 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 726 8 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 726 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 726 10 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 726 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 727 1 37–38 37–38 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 727 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 728 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 728 2 Justin Justin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 728 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 728 4 Epitome Epitome NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 728 5 I.7 I.7 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 728 6 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6291 728 7 Briant briant NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 728 8 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 728 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 728 10 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 728 11   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 728 12 39 39 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 728 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 729 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 729 2 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 729 3 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 729 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 729 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 729 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 729 7 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 729 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 730 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 730 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 730 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 730 4 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 730 5 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 730 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 730 7 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 730 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 731 1 41–43 41–43 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 731 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 732 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 732 2 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 732 3 Chronicle Chronicle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 732 4 III.12–16 iii.12–16 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 732 5 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6291 732 6 Brosius Brosius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 732 7 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 732 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 732 9 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 732 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 733 1 11–12 11–12 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 733 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 734 1 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 734 2 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 734 3 Cylinder Cylinder NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 734 4 23–35 23–35 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 734 5 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 734 6 Kuhrt Kuhrt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 734 7 1983 1983 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 734 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 734 9 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 734 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 735 1 85–86 85–86 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 735 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 736 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 736 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 736 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 736 4 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 736 5 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 736 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 736 7 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 736 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 737 1 43–44 43–44 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 737 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 738 1 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 738 2 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 738 3 Cylinder Cylinder NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 738 4 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 738 5 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6291 738 6 Kuhrt Kuhrt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 738 7 1983 1983 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 738 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 738 9 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 738 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 739 1 88–89 88–89 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 739 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 740 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 740 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 740 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 740 4 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 740 5 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 740 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 740 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 740 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 740 9 46 46 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 740 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 2 Isaiah Isaiah NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 3 41:2–4 41:2–4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 4 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 5 45:1–3 45:1–3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 6 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 7 Ezra Ezra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 8 6:2–5 6:2–5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 9 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 11 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 12 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 13 Behistun Behistun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 14 Inscription Inscription NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 15 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 16 ^ ^ VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 18 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 19 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 20 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 22 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 23   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 24 98 98 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 741 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 742 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 742 2 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 742 3 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 742 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 742 5 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 742 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 743 1 49–50 49–50 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 743 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 744 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 744 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 744 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 744 4 Brosius Brosius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 744 5 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 744 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 744 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 744 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 744 9 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 744 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 745 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 745 2 Wallinga Wallinga NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 745 3 1984 1984 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 745 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 745 5 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 745 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 746 1 406–409 406–409 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 746 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 747 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 747 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 747 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 747 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 747 5 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 747 6 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 747 7 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 747 8 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 747 9 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 747 10 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 747 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 747 12 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 747 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 748 1 52–55 52–55 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 748 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 6 Histories Histories NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 7 III.11 III.11 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 9 III.13 III.13 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 10 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 11 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 13 Histories Histories NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 14 III.29 III.29 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 15 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 16 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 18 Histories Histories NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 19 III.30 III.30 NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 20 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 21 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 23 Histories Histories NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 24 III.31 III.31 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 25 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 26 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 28 Histories Histories NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 29 III.36 III.36 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 30 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 31 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 33 Histories Histories NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 34 III.38 iii.38 ADD en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 35 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 36 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 37 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 39 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 749 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 750 1 55–57 55–57 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 750 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 4 Histories Histories NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 5 III.17 III.17 NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 6 ^ ^ : en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 7 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 9 Histories Histories NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 10 III.19 III.19 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 11 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 12 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 14 Histories Histories NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 15 III.25 III.25 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 16 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 17 Heidorn Heidorn NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 18 1992 1992 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 20 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 751 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 752 1 147–150 147–150 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 752 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 4 Histories Histories NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 5 III.61 III.61 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 6 ^ ^ : en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 7 Ctesias Ctesias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 9 Persica Persica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 10 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 11 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 12 Ctesias Ctesias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 14 Persica Persica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 15 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 16 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 17 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 18 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 20 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 21   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 22 61 61 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 753 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 754 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 754 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 754 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 754 4 Histories Histories NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 754 5 III.64 III.64 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 754 6 ^ ^ VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 754 7 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 754 8 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 754 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 754 10 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 754 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 755 1 100–101 100–101 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 755 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 756 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 756 2 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 756 3 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 756 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 756 5 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 756 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 757 1 101–103 101–103 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 757 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 758 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 758 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 758 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 758 4 1897 1897 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 758 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 758 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 759 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 759 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 759 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 759 4 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 759 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 759 6 Canon Canon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 759 7 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 759 8 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 759 9 translation translation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 759 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 759 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 759 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 759 13 notes note NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 759 14 abridged abridge VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 759 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 759 16 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 759 17 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 759 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 760 1 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 760 2 Scribner Scribner NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 760 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 760 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 761 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 761 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 761 3 278 278 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 761 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 762 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 762 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 762 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 763 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 763 2 Histories Histories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 763 3 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 763 4 3.80–83 3.80–83 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 763 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 764 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 764 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 764 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 764 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 764 5 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 764 6 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 764 7 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 764 8 g g NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 764 9 Joseph Joseph NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 764 10 Roisman Roisman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 764 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 764 12 Ian Ian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 764 13 Worthington Worthington NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 764 14 A A NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 764 15 Companion Companion NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 764 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 764 17 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 764 18 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 764 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 765 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 765 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 766 1 342–45 342–45 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 766 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 1 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 2 Wiley Wiley NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 3 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 4 Sons Sons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 6 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 7 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 9 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 11 4443 4443 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 13 5163-X 5163-x CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 14 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 15 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 16 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 17 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 18 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 20 Simon Simon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 21 Hornblower Hornblower NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 23 Antony Antony NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 24 Spawforth Spawforth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 26 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 27   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 28 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 29 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 30 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 32 860641 860641 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 33 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 34 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 36 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 37 1515 1515 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 39 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 40 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 41 Thracians Thracians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 42 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 43 subdued subdue VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 44 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 46 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 47 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 48 516 516 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 49 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 50 ^ ^ JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 51 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 52 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 53 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 54 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 55 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 56 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 57 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 58 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 59 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 767 60 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 768 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 768 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 768 3 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 768 4 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 768 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 769 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 769 2 Howe Howe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 769 3 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 769 4 Reames Reames NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 769 5 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 769 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 769 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 769 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 769 9 239 239 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 769 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 770 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 770 2 Johannes Johannes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 770 3 Engels Engels NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 770 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 770 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 770 6 Ch ch NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 770 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 1 5 5 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 3 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 8 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 10 Roisman Roisman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 12 Worthington Worthington NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 15 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 16 companion companion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 18 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 19 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 20 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 22 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 23 87 87 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 771 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 772 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 772 2 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 772 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 772 4 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 772 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 773 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 773 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 773 3 Maka Maka NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 773 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 773 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 774 1 livius.org livius.org NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 774 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 775 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 775 2 Behistun Behistun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 775 3 Inscription Inscription NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 775 4 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6291 775 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 775 6 DĀḠESTĀN DĀḠESTĀN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 775 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 775 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 776 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 776 2 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 776 3 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 776 4 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 776 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 777 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 777 2 Suny Suny NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 777 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 777 4 Ronald Ronald NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 777 5 Grigor Grigor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 777 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 777 7 1994 1994 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 777 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 777 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 778 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 778 2 Making making NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 778 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 778 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 778 5 Georgian Georgian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 778 6 Nation Nation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 778 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 779 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 779 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 779 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 779 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 779 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 779 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 779 7 253 253 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 779 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 779 9 20915 20915 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 779 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 779 11 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 779 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 780 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 780 2 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 780 3 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 780 4 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 780 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 781 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 781 2 Ramirez Ramirez NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 781 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 781 4 Faria Faria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 781 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 781 6 Carlos Carlos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 781 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 781 8 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 781 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 781 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 782 1 Concise Concise NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 782 2 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 782 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 782 4 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 782 5 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 782 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 783 1 Atlantic Atlantic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 783 2 Publishers Publishers NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 783 3 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 783 4 Dist Dist NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 783 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 784 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 784 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 784 3 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 784 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 785 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 785 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 785 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 785 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 785 5 81 81 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 785 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 785 7 269 269 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 785 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 785 9 0775 0775 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 785 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 785 11 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 785 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 786 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 786 2 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 786 3 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 786 4 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 786 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 787 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 787 2 Kuhrt Kuhrt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 787 3 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 787 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 787 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 787 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 787 7 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 787 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 788 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 788 2 O'Brien O'Brien NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 788 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 788 4 Patrick Patrick NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 788 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 788 6 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 788 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 788 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 789 1 Concise Concise NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 789 2 Atlas Atlas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 789 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 789 4 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 789 5 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 789 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 790 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 790 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 790 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 790 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 791 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 791 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 791 3 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 791 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 792 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 792 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 792 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 792 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 792 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 792 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 792 7 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 792 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 792 9 521921 521921 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 792 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 792 11 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 792 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 793 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 793 2 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 793 3 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 793 4 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 793 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 794 1 Curtis Curtis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 794 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 794 3 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 794 4 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 794 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 794 6 Tallis Tallis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 794 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 794 8 Nigel Nigel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 794 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 794 10 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 794 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 794 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 795 1 Forgotten Forgotten NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 795 2 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 795 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 795 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 795 5 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 795 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 795 7 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 795 8 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 795 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 796 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 796 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 796 3 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 796 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 796 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 797 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 797 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 797 3 47 47 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 797 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 798 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 798 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 798 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 798 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 798 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 798 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 798 7 520 520 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 798 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 798 9 24731 24731 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 798 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 798 11 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 798 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 799 1 Facts fact NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 799 2 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 799 3 File File NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 799 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 799 5 Incorporated Incorporated NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 799 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 799 7 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 799 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 799 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 800 1 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 800 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 800 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 800 4 Peoples Peoples NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 800 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 800 6 Africa Africa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 800 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 800 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 800 9 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 800 10 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 800 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 801 1 Infobase Infobase NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 801 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 801 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 802 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 802 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 802 3 60 60 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 802 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 803 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 803 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 803 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 803 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 803 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 803 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 803 7 4381 4381 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 803 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 803 9 2676 2676 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 803 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 803 11 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 803 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 804 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 804 2 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 804 3 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 804 4 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 804 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 805 1 Parker Parker NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 805 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 805 3 Grant Grant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 805 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 805 5 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 805 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 805 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 806 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 806 2 Making Making NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 806 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 806 4 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 806 5 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 806 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 807 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 807 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 807 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 807 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 808 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 808 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 808 3 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 808 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 809 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 809 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 809 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 809 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 809 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 809 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 809 7 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 809 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 809 9 85834 85834 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 809 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 809 11 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 809 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 810 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 810 2 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 810 3 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 810 4 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 810 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 811 1 Thapar Thapar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 811 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 811 3 Romila Romila NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 811 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 811 5 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 811 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 811 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 812 1 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 812 2 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 812 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 812 4 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 812 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 812 6 Origins Origins NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 812 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 812 8 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 812 9 1300 1300 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 812 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 813 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 813 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 813 3 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 813 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 813 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 814 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 814 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 814 3 157 157 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 814 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 815 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 815 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 815 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 815 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 815 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 815 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 815 7 520 520 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 815 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 815 9 24225 24225 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 815 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 815 11 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 815 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 816 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 816 2 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 816 3 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 816 4 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 816 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 817 1 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 817 2 Willis Willis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 817 3 Mason Mason NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 817 4 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 817 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 817 6 1904 1904 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 817 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 817 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 818 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 818 2 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 818 3 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 818 4 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 818 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 818 6 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 818 7 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 818 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 818 9 800 800 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 818 10 CE CE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 818 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 819 1 Allyn Allyn NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 819 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 819 3 Bacon Bacon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 819 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 820 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 820 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 820 3 137 137 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 820 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 2 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 3 support support NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 5 particularly particularly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 6 troubling troubling JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 8 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 9 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 10 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 11 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 12 come come VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 14 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 15 aid aid NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 16 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 17 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 18 conflict conflict NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 20 Sparta Sparta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 21 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 23 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 24 Joseph Joseph NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 25 Roisman Roisman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 27 Ian Ian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 28 Worthington Worthington NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 821 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 822 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 822 2 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 822 3 companion companion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 822 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 822 5 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 822 6 Macedonia Macedonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 822 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 822 8 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 822 9 Wiley Wiley NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 822 10 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 822 11 Sons Sons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 822 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 822 13 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 822 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 5 4443 4443 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 7 5163-X 5163-x CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 8 pp pp NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 9   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 10 135–38 135–38 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 12 343–45 343–45 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 13 ^ ^ SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 14 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 15 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 16 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 17 | | NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 18 Biography Biography NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 20 Accomplishments Accomplishments NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 22 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 23 Facts Facts NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 24 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 823 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 824 1 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 824 2 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 824 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 825 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 825 2 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 825 3 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 825 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 825 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 826 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 826 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 826 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 826 4 Hanson Hanson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 826 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 826 6 Victor Victor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 826 7 Davis Davis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 826 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 826 9 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 826 10 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 826 11 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 826 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 826 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 827 1 Carnage carnage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 827 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 827 3 Culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 827 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 827 5 Landmark Landmark NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 827 6 Battles Battles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 827 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 827 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 827 9 Rise rise NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 827 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 827 11 Western Western NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 827 12 Power Power NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 827 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 828 1 Knopf Knopf NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 828 2 Doubleday Doubleday NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 828 3 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 828 4 Group Group NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 828 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 829 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 829 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 829 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 829 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 829 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 829 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 829 7 307 307 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 829 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 829 9 42518 42518 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 829 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 829 11 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 829 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 830 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 830 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 830 3 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 830 4 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 830 5 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 830 6 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 830 7 brought bring VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 830 8 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 830 9 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 830 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 830 11 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 830 12 fold fold NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 830 13 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 830 14 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 830 15 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 830 16 vowed vow VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 830 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 830 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 830 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 831 1 www.coursehero.com www.coursehero.com ADD en-wikipedia-org-6291 831 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 832 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 832 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 832 3 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 832 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 832 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 833 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 833 2 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 833 3 discussion discussion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 833 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 833 5 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 833 6 dates date NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 833 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 833 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 833 9 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 833 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 833 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 833 12 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 833 13 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 833 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 833 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 833 16 Eurymedon Eurymedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 833 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 834 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 834 2 Homs Homs NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 834 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 834 4 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 834 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 2 Artaxerxes artaxerxe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 3 I i NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 4 Makrokheir makrokheir VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 6 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 7 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 9 Makrokheir Makrokheir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 11 ± ± NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 12 475-± 475-± CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 13 424 424 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 15   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 16 » » NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 17 Stamboom stamboom NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 18 Homs hom NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 19   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 20 » » ADD en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 21 Genealogy Genealogy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 22 Online Online NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 23 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 835 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 836 1 Genealogy Genealogy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 836 2 Online Online NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 836 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 837 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 837 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 837 3 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 837 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 837 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 838 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 838 2 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 838 3 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 838 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 838 5 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 838 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 839 1 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 839 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 840 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 840 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 840 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 840 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 840 5 613 613 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 840 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 840 7 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 840 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 840 9 82634 82634 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 840 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 840 11 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 840 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 841 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 841 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 841 3 Plutarch plutarch NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 841 4 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 841 5 Lives life NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 841 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 841 7 Plutarch plutarch NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 841 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 841 9 Themistocles Themistocles NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 841 10 Themistocles Themistocles NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 841 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 841 12 Part Part NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 841 13 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 841 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 841 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 842 1 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 842 2 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 842 3 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 842 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 843 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 843 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 843 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 843 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 843 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 843 6 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 843 7 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 843 8 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 843 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 844 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 844 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 844 3 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 844 4 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 844 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 845 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 845 2 Kuhrt Kuhrt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 845 3 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 845 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 845 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 845 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 845 7 880 880 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 845 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 846 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 846 2 Kitto Kitto NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 846 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 846 4 J J NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 846 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 846 6 1841 1841 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 846 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 846 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 847 1 Palestine Palestine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 847 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 847 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 847 4 Bible Bible NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 847 5 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 847 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 847 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 847 8 holy holy JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 847 9 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 847 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 848 1 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 848 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 849 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 849 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 849 3 657 657 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 849 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 850 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 850 2 Maurice Maurice NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 850 3 Whittemore Whittemore NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 850 4 Mather Mather NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 850 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 850 6 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 850 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 851 1 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 851 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 851 3 Joseph Joseph NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 851 4 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 851 5 Hewitt Hewitt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 851 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 851 7 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 851 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 852 1 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 852 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 852 3 Xenophon Xenophon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 852 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 852 5 Anabasis Anabasis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 852 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 852 7 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 852 8 1–4 1–4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 852 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 3 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 6 1979 1979 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 8 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 9   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 10 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 12 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 14 8061 8061 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 16 1347 1347 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 18 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 20 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 21 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 22 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 24 Polybius Polybius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 26 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 27 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 28 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 30 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 31 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 32 Dandamaev Dandamaev NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 33 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 34 Lukonin Lukonin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 36 1989:361–62 1989:361–62 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 37 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 38 ^ ^ VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 39 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 40 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 41 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 42 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 43 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 853 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 854 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 854 2 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 854 3 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 854 4 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 854 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 855 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 855 2 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 855 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 855 4 Archived Archived NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 855 5 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 855 6 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 855 7 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 855 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 855 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 855 10 Wayback Wayback NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 855 11 Machine Machine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 855 12 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 855 13 Kjeilen Kjeilen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 855 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 855 15 Tore Tore NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 855 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 856 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 856 2 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 856 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 856 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 856 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 857 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 857 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 857 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 857 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 857 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 857 6 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 857 7 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 857 8 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 857 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 858 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 858 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 858 3 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 858 4 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 858 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 859 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 859 2 Sekunda Sekunda NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 859 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 859 4 Nick Nick NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 859 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 859 6 Nicholas Nicholas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 859 7 V. V. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 859 8 Sekunda Sekunda NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 859 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 859 10 Simon Simon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 859 11 Chew Chew NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 859 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 859 13 1992 1992 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 859 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 859 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 860 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 860 2 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 860 3 Army Army NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 860 4 560–330 560–330 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 860 5 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 860 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 861 1 Osprey Osprey NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 861 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 861 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 862 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 862 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 862 3 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 862 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 863 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 863 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 863 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 863 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 863 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 863 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 863 7 85532 85532 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 863 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 863 9 250 250 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 863 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 863 11 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 863 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 864 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 864 2 Miller Miller NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 864 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 864 4 James James NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 864 5 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 864 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 864 7 1986 1986 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 864 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 864 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 865 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 865 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 865 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 865 4 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 865 5 Israel Israel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 865 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 865 7 Judah Judah NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 865 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 866 1 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 866 2 Haralson Haralson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 866 3 Hayes Hayes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 866 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 866 5 photographer photographer NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 866 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 866 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 867 1 Westminster Westminster NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 867 2 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 867 3 Knox Knox NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 867 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 867 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 868 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 868 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 868 3 465 465 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 868 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 869 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 869 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 869 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 869 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 869 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 869 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 869 7 664 664 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 869 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 869 9 21262 21262 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 869 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 869 11 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 869 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 870 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 870 2 Newton Newton NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 870 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 870 4 Sir Sir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 870 5 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 870 6 Thomas Thomas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 870 7 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 870 8 R.P. R.P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 871 1 Pullan Pullan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 871 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 871 3 1862 1862 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 871 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 871 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 872 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 872 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 872 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 872 4 Discoveries discovery NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 872 5 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 872 6 Halicarnassus Halicarnassus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 872 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 872 8 Cnidus Cnidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 872 9 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 872 10 Branchidæ Branchidæ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 872 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 873 1 Day Day NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 873 2 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 873 3 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 873 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 874 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 874 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 874 3 57 57 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 874 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 875 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 875 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 875 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 875 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 875 5 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 875 6 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 875 7 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 875 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 875 9 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 875 10 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 875 11 Ochus Ochus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 875 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 875 13 358 358 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 875 14 BC bc NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 875 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 875 16 338 338 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 875 17 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 875 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 875 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 875 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 876 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 876 2 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 876 3 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 876 4 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 876 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 877 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 877 2 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 877 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 877 4 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 877 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 877 6 1889 1889 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 877 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 877 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 878 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 878 2 Phœnicia Phœnicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 878 3 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 878 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 878 5 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 878 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 878 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 879 1 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 879 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 879 3 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 879 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 880 1 Longmans Longmans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 880 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 880 3 Green Green NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 880 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 881 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 881 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 881 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 881 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 881 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 881 6 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 881 7 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 881 8 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 881 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 882 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 882 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 882 3 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 882 4 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 882 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 883 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 883 2 Chisholm Chisholm NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 883 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 883 4 Hugh Hugh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 883 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 883 6 ed ed NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 883 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 884 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 884 2 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 884 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 884 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 885 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 885 2 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 885 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 885 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 885 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 886 1 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 886 2 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 886 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 887 1 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 887 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 887 3 11th 11th NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 887 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 887 5 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 887 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 887 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 887 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 888 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 888 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 888 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 888 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 889 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 889 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 889 3 663 663 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 889 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 890 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 890 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 890 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 890 4 Legend Legend NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 890 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 890 6 Gog Gog NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 890 7 And and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 890 8 Magog Magog NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 890 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 890 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 891 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 891 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 891 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 891 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 891 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 891 6 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 891 7 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 891 8 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 891 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 892 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 892 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 892 3 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 892 4 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 892 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 893 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 893 2 Bruce Bruce NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 893 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 893 4 Frederick Frederick NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 893 5 Fyvie Fyvie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 893 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 893 7 1990 1990 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 893 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 893 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 894 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 894 2 Acts Acts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 894 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 894 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 894 5 Apostles apostle NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 894 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 894 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 894 8 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 894 9 Text Text NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 894 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 894 11 Introduction Introduction NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 894 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 894 13 Commentary Commentary NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 894 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 895 1 Wm Wm NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 895 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 896 1 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 896 2 Eerdmans Eerdmans NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 896 3 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 896 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 897 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 897 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 897 3 117 117 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 897 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 898 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 898 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 898 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 898 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 898 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 898 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 898 7 8028 8028 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 898 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 898 9 0966 0966 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 898 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 898 11 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 898 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 899 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 899 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 899 3 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 899 4 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 899 5 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 899 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 899 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 900 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 900 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 900 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 900 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 900 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 900 6 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 900 7 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 900 8 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 900 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 901 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 901 2 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 901 3 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 901 4 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 901 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 902 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 902 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 902 3 Chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 902 4 V v NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 902 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 902 6 Temporary Temporary NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 902 7 Relief Relief NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 902 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 902 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 903 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 903 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 903 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 903 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 903 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 903 6 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 903 7 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 903 8 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 903 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 904 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 904 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 904 3 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 904 4 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 904 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 905 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 905 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 905 3 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 905 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 905 5 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 905 6 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 905 7 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 905 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 905 9 Macedon Macedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 905 10 Biography Biography NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 905 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 905 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 906 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 906 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 906 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 906 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 906 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 906 6 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 906 7 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 906 8 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 906 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 907 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 907 2 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 907 3 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 907 4 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 907 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 908 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 908 2 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 908 3 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 908 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 908 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 908 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 908 7 769 769 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 908 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 909 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 909 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 909 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 909 4 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 909 5 Dexter Dexter NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 909 6 Cleveland Cleveland NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 909 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 909 8 1861 1861 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 909 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 909 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 910 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 910 2 compendium compendium NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 910 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 910 4 classical classical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 910 5 literature literature NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 910 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 910 7 comprising comprise VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 910 8 choice choice NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 910 9 extracts extract NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 910 10 translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 910 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 910 12 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 910 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 910 14 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 910 15 writers writer NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 910 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 910 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 910 18 biographical biographical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 910 19 sketches sketch NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 910 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 911 1 Biddle Biddle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 911 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 912 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 912 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 912 3 313 313 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 912 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 913 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 913 2 Abraham Abraham NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 913 3 Valentine Valentine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 913 4 Williams Williams NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 913 5 Jackson Jackson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 913 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 913 7 1906 1906 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 913 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 913 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 914 1 Persia persia JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 914 2 past past JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 914 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 914 4 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 914 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 915 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 915 2 Macmillan Macmillan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 915 3 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 915 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 916 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 916 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 916 3 278 278 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 916 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 917 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 917 2 Ralph Ralph NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 917 3 Griffiths Griffiths NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 917 4 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 917 5 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 917 6 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 917 7 Griffiths Griffiths NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 917 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 917 9 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 917 10 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 917 11 Griffiths Griffiths NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 917 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 917 13 1816 1816 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 917 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 917 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 918 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 918 2 Monthly Monthly NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 918 3 review review NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 918 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 919 1 1816 1816 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 919 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 919 3 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 919 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 919 5 509 509 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 919 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 4 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 5 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 6 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 8 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 10 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 12 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 14 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 16 Xerxes xerxe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 18 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 19 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 20 Crystalinks Crystalinks NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 920 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 921 1 www.crystalinks.com www.crystalinks.com NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 921 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 922 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 922 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 922 3 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 922 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 922 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 923 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 923 2 Theodore Theodore NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 923 3 Ayrault Ayrault NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 923 4 Dodge Dodge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 923 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 923 6 1890 1890 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 923 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 923 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 1 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 4 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 7 origin origin NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 9 growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 12 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 14 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 17 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 18 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 21 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 23 Ipsus Ipsus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 924 25 B.C. B.C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 925 1 301 301 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 925 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 925 3 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 925 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 925 5 detailed detailed JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 925 6 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 925 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 925 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 925 9 campaigns campaign NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 925 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 925 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 925 12 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 925 13 Macedonian Macedonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 925 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 926 1 Houghton Houghton NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 926 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 926 3 Mifflin Mifflin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 926 4 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 926 5 Co. Co. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 926 6 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 926 7   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 926 8 438 438 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 926 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 927 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 927 2 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 927 3 Smith Smith NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 927 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 927 5 1887 1887 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 927 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 927 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 928 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 928 2 smaller small JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 928 3 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 928 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 928 5 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 928 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 928 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 928 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 928 9 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 928 10 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 928 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 928 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 928 13 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 928 14 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 928 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 929 1 Harper Harper NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 929 2 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 929 3 Brothers Brothers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 929 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 930 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 930 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 930 3 196 196 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 930 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 931 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 931 2 Pierre Pierre NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 931 3 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 931 4 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 931 5 Amélie Amélie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 931 6 Kuhrt Kuhrt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 931 7 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 931 8 Amélie Amélie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 931 9 Kuhrt Kuhrt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 931 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 931 11 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 931 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 931 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 932 1 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 932 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 932 3 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 932 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 932 5 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 932 6 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 932 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 932 8 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 932 9 Short Short NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 932 10 Introduction Introduction NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 932 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 933 1 Princeton Princeton NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 933 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 933 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 933 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 934 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 934 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 935 1 183–85 183–85 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 935 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 936 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 936 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 936 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 936 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 936 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 936 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 936 7 691 691 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 936 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 936 9 14194 14194 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 936 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 936 11 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 936 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 937 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 937 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 937 3 Resources resource NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 937 4 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 937 5 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 937 6 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 937 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 937 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 938 1 toosfoundation.com toosfoundation.com ADD en-wikipedia-org-6291 938 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 939 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 939 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 939 3 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 939 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 939 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 940 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 940 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 940 3 CNG CNG NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 940 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 940 5 Feature Feature NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 940 6 Auction auction NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 940 7 CNG CNG NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 940 8 96 96 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 940 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 941 1 KINGS king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 941 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 941 3 PERSIS PERSIS NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 941 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 942 1 Vādfradād Vādfradād NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 942 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 942 3 Autophradates Autophradates NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 942 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 942 5 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 943 1 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 943 2 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 943 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 943 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 944 1 AR AR NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 944 2 Tetradrachm Tetradrachm NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 944 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 944 4 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 944 5 mm mm CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 944 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 944 7 15.89 15.89 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 944 8 g g NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 944 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 944 10 9h 9h CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 944 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 944 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 945 1 Istakhr Istakhr NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 945 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 945 3 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 945 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 945 5 mint mint NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 945 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 945 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 946 1 www.cngcoins.com www.cngcoins.com ADD en-wikipedia-org-6291 946 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 947 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 947 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 947 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 947 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 947 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 947 6 FRATARAKA FRATARAKA NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 947 7 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 947 8 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 947 9 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 947 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 947 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 948 1 www.iranicaonline.org www.iranicaonline.org NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 948 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 949 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 949 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 949 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 949 4 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 949 5 CNG CNG NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 949 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 949 7 Feature feature NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 949 8 Auction auction NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 949 9 CNG CNG NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 949 10 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 949 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 950 1 KINGS king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 950 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 950 3 PERSIS PERSIS NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 950 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 951 1 Vahbarz Vahbarz NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 951 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 951 3 Oborzos Oborzos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 951 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 951 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 952 1 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 952 2 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 952 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 952 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 953 1 AR AR NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 953 2 Obol Obol NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 953 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 953 4 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 953 5 mm mm CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 953 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 953 7 0.50 0.50 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 953 8 g g NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 953 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 953 10 11h 11h NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 953 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 953 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 953 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 954 1 www.cngcoins.com www.cngcoins.com ADD en-wikipedia-org-6291 954 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 955 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 955 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 955 3 Foreign Foreign NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 955 4 Policy Policy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 955 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 955 6 Mithridates Mithridates NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 955 7 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 955 8 Eupator Eupator NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 955 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 955 10 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 955 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 955 12 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 955 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 955 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 955 15 B.C. B.C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 1 McGing mcging NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 3 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 4 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 5 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 6 Children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 8 Achilles Achilles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 10 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 13 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 14 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 15 Since since IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 17 Days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 19 Troy Troy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 22 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 23 Freely Freely NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 25 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 956 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 1 69–70 69–70 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 2 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 3 Strabo Strabo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 5 Amasia Amasia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 7 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 8 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 9 Man man NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 11 Letters Letters NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 13 Augustan Augustan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 14 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 17 Daniela Daniela NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 18 Dueck Dueck NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 20 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 21 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 22 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 24 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 25 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 26 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 27 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 28 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 29 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 30 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 31 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 957 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 958 1 www.iranicaonline.org www.iranicaonline.org NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 958 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 959 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 959 2 Ashrafian Ashrafian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 959 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 959 4 Hutan Hutan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 959 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 959 6 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 959 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 959 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 2 Limb Limb NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 3 gigantism gigantism NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 5 neurofibromatosis neurofibromatosis NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 7 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 8 heredity heredity NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 11 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 12 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 13 2500 2500 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 14 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 15 ago ago RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 17 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 19 Parthians Parthians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 20 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 960 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 961 1 J J NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 961 2 Plast Plast NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 961 3 Reconstr Reconstr NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 961 4 Aesthet Aesthet NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 961 5 Surg Surg NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 961 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 962 1 64 64 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 962 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 962 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 962 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 962 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 962 6 557 557 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 962 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 962 8 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 962 9 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 962 10 j.bjps.2010.08.025 j.bjps.2010.08.025 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 962 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 963 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 963 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 963 3 20832372 20832372 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 963 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 2 A.T. A.T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 3 Olmstead Olmstead NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 5 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 8 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 9 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 11 chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 12 XXI XXI NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 14 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 15 Overtaxation overtaxation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 17 Its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 18 Results result NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 21 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 23 Chicago Chicago NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 24 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 26 1948 1948 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 28 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 964 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 965 1 289–301 289–301 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 965 2 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6291 965 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 965 4 Penguin Penguin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 965 5 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 965 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 965 7 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 965 8 Civilizations Civilizations NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 965 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 965 10 ed ed NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 965 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 1 Arthur Arthur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 2 Cotterell Cotterell NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 4 Penguin Penguin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 5 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 6 Ltd. Ltd. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 8 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 10 1980 1980 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 12 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 13   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 14 154 154 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 15 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 17 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 18 Will Will NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 19 Durant Durant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 21 Our -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 22 Oriental Oriental NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 23 Heritage Heritage NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 25 Simon Simon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 27 Schuster Schuster NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 29 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 31 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 32 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 34 1935 1935 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 36 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 37   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 38 363 363 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 39 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 40 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 41 Robinson Robinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 42 Jr. Jr. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 44 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 45 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 47 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 48 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 49 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 51 MacMillan MacMillan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 52 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 54 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 55 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 56 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 57 1967 1967 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 59 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 966 60 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 1 328 328 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 3 338 338 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 4 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 5 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 6 Robinson Robinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 7 Jr. Jr. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 9 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 10 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 12 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 13 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 14 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 16 MacMillan MacMillan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 17 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 19 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 20 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 22 1967 1967 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 24 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 967 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 1 391 391 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 3 347 347 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 4 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 5 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 6 Robinson Robinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 7 Jr. Jr. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 9 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 10 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 12 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 13 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 14 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 16 MacMillan MacMillan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 17 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 19 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 20 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 22 1967 1967 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 24 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 25   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 26 351 351 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 27 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 28 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 29 Levi Levi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 31 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 32 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 33 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 35 Equinox Equinox NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 36 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 37 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 38 Andromeda Andromeda NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 40 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 41 Ltd. Ltd. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 43 1990 1990 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 45 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 46   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 47 182 182 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 48 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 49 Will Will MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 50 Durant Durant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 52 Our -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 53 Oriental Oriental NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 54 Heritage Heritage NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 55 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 56 Simon Simon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 57 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 58 Schuster Schuster NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 59 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 60 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 61 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 62 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 63 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 64 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 65 1935 1935 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 66 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 67 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 68   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 69 382 382 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 70 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 968 71 R.L. R.L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 969 1 Fox Fox NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 969 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 969 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 969 4 Search Search NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 969 5 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 969 6 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 969 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 969 8 Little Little NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 969 9 Brown Brown NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 969 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 969 11 Co. Co. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 969 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 969 13 Boston Boston NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 969 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 969 15 1980 1980 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 969 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 969 17 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 969 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 970 1 121–22 121–22 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 970 2 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 970 3 Engineering engineer VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 970 4 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 970 5 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 970 6 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 970 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 970 8 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 970 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 971 1 Broadcast broadcast NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 971 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 971 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 971 4 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 971 5 Channel Channel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 971 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 971 7 narrated narrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 971 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 971 9 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 971 10 Weller Weller NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 971 11 ^ ^ VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 971 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 971 13 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 971 14 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 971 15 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 971 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 971 17 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 971 18   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 971 19 261 261 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 971 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 972 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 972 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 972 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 972 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 972 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 972 6 trans tran NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 972 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 973 1 A.D. A.D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 973 2 Godley Godley NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 973 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 973 4 vol vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 973 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 974 1 4 4 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 974 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 974 3 book book NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 974 4 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 974 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 974 6 verse verse NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 974 7 98 98 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 974 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 974 9 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 974 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 975 1 96–97 96–97 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 975 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 975 3 1924 1924 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 975 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 975 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 1 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 2 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 3 Alram Alram NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 6 DARIC DARIC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 9 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 10 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 12 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 13 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 14 1994 1994 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 16 last last RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 17 updated update VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 18 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 19 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 20 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 21 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 22 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 23 Recreated Recreated NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 25 NEJ NEJ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 26 International International NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 27 Pictures Pictures NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 28 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 29 1st 1st NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 30 edition edition NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 31 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 32 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 34 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 35   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 36 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 37 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 38 964 964 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 39 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 40 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 41 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 42 4525 4525 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 43 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 44 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 45 ASIN ASIN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 46   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 47 B000J5N46S B000J5N46S NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 49 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nCwxJsk14e4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ncwxjsk14e4 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 50 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 51 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 52 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 53 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 55 89–95 89–95 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 56 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 57 Archibald Archibald NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 59 Zosia Zosia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 60 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 61 Davies Davies NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 62 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 63 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 64 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 65 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 66 Gabrielsen Gabrielsen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 67 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 68 Vincent Vincent NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 69 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 70 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 71 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 976 72 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 977 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 977 2 Economies Economies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 977 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 977 4 Hellenistic Hellenistic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 977 5 Societies Societies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 977 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 977 7 Third third JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 977 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 977 9 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 977 10 Centuries Centuries NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 977 11 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 977 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 978 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 978 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 978 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 978 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 979 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 979 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 979 3 404 404 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 979 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 980 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 980 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 980 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 980 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 980 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 980 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 980 7 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 980 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 980 9 958792 958792 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 980 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 980 11 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 980 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 981 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 981 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 981 3 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 981 4 Relations Relations NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 981 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 981 6 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 981 7 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 981 8 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 981 9 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 981 10 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 981 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 981 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 982 1 www.iranicaonline.org www.iranicaonline.org NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 982 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 983 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 983 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 983 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 983 4 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 983 5 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 983 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 983 7 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 983 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 983 9 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 983 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 983 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 983 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 984 1 Historyworld.net Historyworld.net NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 984 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 985 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 985 2 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 985 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 985 4 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 985 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 2 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 3 Dandamayev Dandamayev NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 6 Foreign Foreign NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 7 Slaves Slaves NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 10 Estates Estates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 13 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 14 Kings Kings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 16 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 17 Nobles noble NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 21 Trudy Trudy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 22 dvadtsat dvadtsat NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 23 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 24 pyatogo pyatogo VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 25 mezhdunarodnogo mezhdunarodnogo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 26 kongressa kongressa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 27 vostokovedov vostokovedov NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 28 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 30 Moscow Moscow NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 32 1963 1963 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 34 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 986 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 987 1 151–52 151–52 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 987 2 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 987 3 Stolper Stolper NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 987 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 987 5 Matthew Matthew NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 987 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 987 7 1989 1989 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 987 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 987 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 988 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 988 2 Registration Registration NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 988 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 988 4 Taxation Taxation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 988 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 988 6 Slave Slave NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 988 7 Sales sale NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 988 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 988 9 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 988 10 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 988 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 988 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 989 1 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 989 2 für für NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 989 3 Assyriologie Assyriologie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 989 4 und und NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 989 5 Vorderasiatische Vorderasiatische NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 989 6 Archäologie Archäologie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 989 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 990 1 79 79 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 990 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 990 3 80–101 80–101 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 990 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 991 1 doi:10.1515 doi:10.1515 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 991 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 991 3 zava.1989.79.1.80 zava.1989.79.1.80 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 991 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 992 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 992 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 992 3 162232807 162232807 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 992 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 993 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 993 2 Williams Williams NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 993 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 993 4 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 993 5 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 993 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 993 7 1998 1998 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 993 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 993 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 994 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 994 2 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 994 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 994 4 computing compute VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 994 5 technology technology NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 994 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 994 7 2nd 2nd NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 994 8 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 994 9 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 994 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 994 11 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 994 12 print print NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 994 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 995 1 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 995 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 995 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 995 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 996 1 Los Los NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 996 2 Alamitos Alamitos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 996 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 996 4 Calif. California NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 996 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 996 6 IEEE IEEE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 996 7 Computer Computer NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 996 8 Soc Soc NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 996 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 997 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 997 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 997 3 56 56 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 997 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 998 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 998 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 998 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 998 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 998 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 998 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 998 7 8186 8186 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 998 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 998 9 7739 7739 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 998 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 998 11 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 998 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 999 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 999 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 999 3 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 999 4 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 999 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 999 6 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 999 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 999 8 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 999 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 999 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 999 11 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 999 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 999 13 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 999 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 999 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 999 16 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 999 17 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 999 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 999 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 999 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1000 1 1902encyclopedia.com 1902encyclopedia.com CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1000 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1001 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1001 2 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1001 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1001 4 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1001 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 3 words word NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 4 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 5 actually actually RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 6 inscribed inscribe VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 7 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 9 frieze frieze NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 12 James James NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 13 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 14 Farley Farley NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 15 Post Post NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 16 Office Office NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 17 Building Building NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 20 borough borough NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 22 Manhattan Manhattan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 24 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 25 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 26 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 28 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 29 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1002 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 2 inscription inscription NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 4 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 7 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 9 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 10 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 12 trans trans NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 13 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 15 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 16 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 18 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 20 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 21 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 23 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 24 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 25 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 26 Tandy Tandy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 28 Thomas Thomas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 29 Co. Co. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 31 1909 1909 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 32 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 34 vol vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1003 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1004 1 4 4 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1004 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1004 3 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1004 4 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1004 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1004 6 § § -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1004 7 98 98 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1004 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1004 9 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1004 10 147 147 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1004 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1005 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 1005 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1005 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1005 4 Diary Diary NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1005 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1005 6 Young Young NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1005 7 Explorers Explorers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1005 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1005 9 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1005 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1005 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1005 12 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1005 13 Road Road NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1005 14 | | NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1005 15 SILK SILK NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1005 16 ROADS roads NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1005 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1005 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1006 1 en.unesco.org en.unesco.org NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1006 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1007 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1007 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1007 3 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1007 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1007 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 2 Palmira Palmira NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 3 Johnson Johnson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 4 Brummett Brummett NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 6 Robert Robert NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 7 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 8 Edgar Edgar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 10 Neil Neil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 11 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 12 Hackett Hackett NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 13 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 14 Robert Robert NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 15 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 16 Edgar Edgar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 17 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 18 Neil Neil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 19 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 20 Hackett Hackett NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 22 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1008 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1009 1 Civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1009 2 past past NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1009 3 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1009 4 present present NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1009 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1009 6 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1009 7 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1009 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1010 1 Longman Longman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1010 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1011 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1011 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1011 3 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1011 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1012 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1012 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1012 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1012 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1012 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1012 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1012 7 321 321 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1012 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1012 9 09097 09097 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1012 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1012 11 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1012 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 2 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 3 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 5 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 7 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 8 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 10 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 11 Connop Connop NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 12 Thirlwall Thirlwall NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 14 Longmans Longmans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 16 1836 1836 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 18 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 19 174 174 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 20 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 21 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 22 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 24 59 59 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 25 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 26 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 27 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 29 84 84 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 30 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 31 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 32 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 34 62 62 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 35 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 36 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 37 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 39 63 63 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 40 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 41 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 42 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 44 64 64 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 45 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 46 Chaumont Chaumont NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1013 48 M.L. M.L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1014 1 Albania Albania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1014 2 Archived Archived NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1014 3 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1014 4 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1014 5 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1014 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1014 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1014 8 Wayback Wayback NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1014 9 Machine Machine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1014 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1015 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1015 2 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1015 3 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1015 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 3 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 5 66 66 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 6 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 7 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 8 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 10 67 67 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 11 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 12 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 13 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 15 89 89 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 16 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 17 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 18 VII vii NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 19 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 20 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 21 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 22 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 24 68 68 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 25 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 26 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 27 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 29 69 69 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 30 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 31 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 32 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 34 70 70 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 35 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 36 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 37 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 39 71 71 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 40 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 41 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 42 VII vii NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 44 72 72 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 45 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 46 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 47 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 49 73 73 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 50 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 51 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 52 VII vii NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 54 74 74 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 55 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 56 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 57 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 58 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 59 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 60 75 75 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 61 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 62 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 63 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 64 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 65 77 77 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 66 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 67 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 68 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 69 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 70 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 71 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 72 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 73 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 74 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 75 79 79 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 76 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 77 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 78 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 79 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 80 80 80 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 81 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 82 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 83 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 84 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 85 85 85 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 86 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 87 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 88 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 89 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 90 65 65 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 91 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 92 Hartley Hartley NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 93 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 94 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 95 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 96 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 97 Yazicioğlu Yazicioğlu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 98 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 99 G. G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 100 Bike Bike NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 101 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 102 Smith Smith NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 103 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 104 Adam Adam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 105 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 106 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 107 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 108 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1016 109 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1017 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1017 2 Archaeology Archaeology NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1017 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1017 4 Power Power NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1017 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1017 6 Politics Politics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1017 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1017 8 Eurasia Eurasia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1017 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1017 10 Regimes Regimes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1017 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1017 12 Revolutions Revolutions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1017 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1018 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1018 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1018 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1018 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1019 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1019 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1019 3 83 83 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1019 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1020 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1020 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1020 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1020 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1020 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1020 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1020 7 107 107 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1020 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1020 9 01652 01652 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1020 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1020 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1020 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1021 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1021 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1021 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1021 4 Jona Jona NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1021 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1021 6 Lendering lendere VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 1021 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1021 8 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1021 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1021 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1022 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1022 2 Immortals Immortals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1022 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1022 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1023 1 Livius.org Livius.org NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1023 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1024 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1024 2 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1024 3 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1024 4 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1024 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1025 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1025 2 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1025 3 IX IX NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1025 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1025 5 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1025 6 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1025 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1025 8 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1025 9 Edition Edition NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1025 10 1983 1983 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1025 11 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1025 12 Potts Potts NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1025 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1025 14 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1025 15 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1025 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1025 17 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1025 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1025 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1026 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1026 2 Archaeology Archaeology NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1026 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1026 4 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1026 5 : : . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1026 6 Formation Formation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1026 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1026 8 Transformation Transformation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1026 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1026 10 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1026 11 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1026 12 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1026 13 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1026 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1027 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1027 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1027 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1027 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1028 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1028 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1028 3 345 345 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1028 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1029 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1029 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1029 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1029 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1029 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1029 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1029 7 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1029 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1029 9 56496 56496 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1029 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1029 11 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1029 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1030 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1030 2 Delrue Delrue NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1030 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1030 4 Parsival Parsival NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1030 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1030 6 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1030 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1030 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1031 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1031 2 Trilobate Trilobate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1031 3 Arrowheads Arrowheads NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1031 4 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1031 5 Ed Ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1031 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1031 7 Dur Dur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1031 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1031 9 U.A.E U.A.E NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1031 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1031 11 Emirate Emirate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1031 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1031 13 Umm Umm NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1031 14 Al Al NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1031 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1031 16 Qaiwain Qaiwain NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1031 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1031 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1031 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1032 1 Arabian Arabian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1032 2 Archaeology Archaeology NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1032 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1032 4 Epigraphy Epigraphy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1032 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1033 1 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1033 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1033 3 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1033 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1033 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1033 6 239–250 239–250 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1033 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1034 1 doi:10.1111 doi:10.1111 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1034 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1034 3 j.1600 j.1600 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1034 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1034 5 0471.2007.00281.x 0471.2007.00281.x NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1034 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1035 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 1035 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1035 3 Collection collection NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1035 4 online online RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1035 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1035 6 arrow arrow NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1035 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1035 8 head head NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1035 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1035 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1036 1 British British NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1036 2 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1036 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1037 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1037 2 failed fail VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1037 3 verification verification NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1037 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1037 5 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1037 6 Sekunda Sekunda NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1037 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1037 8 Nicholas Nicholas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1037 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1037 10 1992 1992 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1037 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1037 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1038 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1038 2 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1038 3 Army Army NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1038 4 560–330 560–330 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1038 5 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1038 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1039 1 Osprey Osprey NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1039 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1039 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1040 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1040 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1040 3 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1040 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1041 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1041 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1041 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1041 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1041 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1041 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1041 7 85532 85532 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1041 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1041 9 250 250 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1041 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1041 11 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1041 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1042 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 1042 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1042 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1042 4 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1042 5 Seal Seal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1042 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1042 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1043 1 British British NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1043 2 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1043 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1044 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 1044 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1044 3 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1044 4 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1044 5 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1044 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1044 7 photo photo NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1044 8 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1044 9 Livius Livius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1044 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1044 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1045 1 www.livius.org www.livius.org FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 1045 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1046 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1046 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1046 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1046 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1046 5 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1046 6 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1046 7 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1046 8 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1046 9 h h NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1046 10 Kaveh Kaveh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1046 11 Farrokh Farrokh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1046 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1046 13 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1046 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1046 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1047 1 Shadows shadow NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1047 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1047 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1047 4 desert desert NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1047 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1047 6 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1047 7 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1047 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1047 9 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1047 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1048 1 Osprey Osprey NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1048 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1048 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1049 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1049 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1049 3 68 68 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1049 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1050 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1050 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1050 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1050 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1050 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1050 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1050 7 84603 84603 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1050 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1050 9 108 108 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1050 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1050 11 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1050 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1051 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1051 2 Elspeth Elspeth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1051 3 R.M. R.M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1052 1 Dusinberre Dusinberre NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1052 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1052 3 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1052 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1052 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1053 1 Aspects aspect NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1053 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1053 3 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1053 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1053 5 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1053 6 Sardis Sardis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1053 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1054 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1054 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1054 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1054 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1055 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1055 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1055 3 42 42 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1055 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1056 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1056 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1056 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1056 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1056 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1056 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1056 7 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1056 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1056 9 81071 81071 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1056 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1056 11 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1056 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1057 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1057 2 Ehsan Ehsan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1057 3 Yar Yar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1057 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1057 5 Shater Shater NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1057 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1057 7 1982 1982 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1057 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1057 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1058 1 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1058 2 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1058 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1058 4 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1058 5 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1058 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1058 7 Issues issue NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1058 8 5–8 5–8 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1058 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1059 1 Routledge Routledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1059 2 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1059 3 Kegan Kegan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1059 4 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1059 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1060 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1060 2 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1060 3 Manuel Manuel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1060 4 Cook Cook NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1060 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1060 6 1983 1983 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1060 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1060 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1061 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1061 2 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1061 3 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1061 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1062 1 Schocken Schocken NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1062 2 Books Books NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1062 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1063 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1063 2 E.V. E.V. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1064 1 Cernenko Cernenko NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1064 2 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1064 3 Angus Angus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1064 4 McBride McBride NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1064 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1064 6 M.V. M.V. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1065 1 Gorelik Gorelik NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1065 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1065 3 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1065 4 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1065 5 1983 1983 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1065 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1065 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1066 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1066 2 Scythians Scythians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1066 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1066 4 700–300 700–300 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1066 5 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1066 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1067 1 Osprey Osprey NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1067 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1067 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1068 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1068 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1068 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1068 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1068 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1068 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1068 7 85045 85045 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1068 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1068 9 478 478 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1068 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1068 11 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1068 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1069 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1069 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1069 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1069 4 1859 1859 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1069 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1069 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1070 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1070 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1070 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1070 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1070 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1070 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1070 7 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1070 8 English english JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1070 9 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1070 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1070 11 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1070 12 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1070 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1071 1 Translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1071 2 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1071 3 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1071 4 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1071 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1071 6 Sir Sir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1071 7 Henry Henry NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1071 8 Creswicke Creswicke NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1071 9 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1071 10 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1071 11 Sir Sir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1071 12 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1071 13 Gardner Gardner NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1071 14 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1071 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1072 1 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1072 2 Murray Murray NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1072 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1073 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1073 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1073 3 77 77 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1073 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1073 5 Chp Chp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1073 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1074 1 86 86 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1074 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1074 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1075 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1075 2 Waldemar Waldemar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1075 3 Heckel Heckel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1075 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1075 5 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1075 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1075 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1076 1 Who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1076 2 's be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1076 3 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1076 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1076 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1076 6 age age NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1076 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1076 8 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1076 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1076 10 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1076 11 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1076 12 prosopography prosopography NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1076 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1076 14 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1076 15 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1076 16 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1076 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1077 1 Wiley Wiley NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1077 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1077 3 Blackwell Blackwell NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1077 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1078 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1078 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1078 3 134 134 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1078 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1079 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1079 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1079 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1079 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1079 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1079 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1079 7 4051 4051 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1079 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1079 9 1210 1210 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1079 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1079 11 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1079 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1080 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1080 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1080 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1080 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1080 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1080 6 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1080 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1080 8 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1080 9 publication publication NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1080 10 date date NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1080 11 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1080 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1081 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1081 2 Histories Histories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1081 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1082 1 Translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1082 2 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1082 3 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1082 4 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1082 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1083 1 Digireads Digireads NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1083 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1083 3 Com com NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1083 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1084 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1084 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1085 1 43–44 43–44 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1085 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1086 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1086 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1086 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1086 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1086 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1086 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1086 7 4209 4209 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1086 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1086 9 3305 3305 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1086 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1086 11 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1086 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1087 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1087 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1087 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1088 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1088 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1088 3 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1088 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1088 5 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1088 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1088 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1089 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1089 2 Internet internet NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1089 3 Classics Classics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1089 4 Archive Archive NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1089 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1090 1 Translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1090 2 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1090 3 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1090 4 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1090 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1091 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1091 2 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1091 3 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1091 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1091 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1092 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1092 2 Garrison Garrison NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1092 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1092 4 Mark Mark NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1092 5 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1092 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1092 7 Root Root NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1092 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1092 9 Margaret Margaret NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1092 10 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1092 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1092 12 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1092 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1092 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1093 1 Seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1093 2 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1093 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1093 4 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1093 5 Fortification Fortification NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1093 6 Tablets Tablets NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1093 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1093 8 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1093 9 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1093 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1094 1 Images image NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1094 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1094 3 Heroic Heroic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1094 4 Encounter Encounter NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1094 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1094 6 OIP OIP NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1094 7 117 117 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1094 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1094 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1095 1 Chicago Chicago NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1095 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1095 3 Online Online NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1095 4 Oriental Oriental NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1095 5 Institute Institute NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1095 6 Publications Publications NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1095 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1096 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1096 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1096 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1096 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1096 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1096 6 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1096 7 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1096 8 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1096 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1097 1 Retrieved retrieved JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1097 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1097 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1097 4 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1097 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1098 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1098 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1098 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1098 4 Dandamayev Dandamayev NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1098 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1098 6 Muhammad Muhammad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1098 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1098 8 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1098 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1098 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1099 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1099 2 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1099 3 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1099 4 Tablets Tablets NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1099 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1099 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1100 1 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1100 2 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1100 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1101 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1101 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1101 3 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1101 4 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1101 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1102 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1102 2 Insler Insler NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1102 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1102 4 Stanley Stanley NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1102 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1102 6 1975 1975 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1102 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1102 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1103 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1103 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1103 3 Love Love NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1103 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1103 5 Truth truth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1103 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1103 7 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1103 8 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1103 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1103 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1104 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1104 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1104 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1104 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1104 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1104 6 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1104 7 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1104 8 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1104 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1105 1 Retrieved retrieved JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1105 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1105 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1105 4 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1105 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1106 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1106 2 Insler Insler NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1106 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1106 4 Stanley Stanley NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1106 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1106 6 Duchesne Duchesne NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1106 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1106 8 Guillemin Guillemin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1106 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1106 10 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1106 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1106 12 eds eds NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1106 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1107 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1107 2 1975 1975 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1107 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1107 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1108 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1108 2 Gāthās Gāthās NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1108 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1108 4 Zarathustra Zarathustra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1108 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1108 6 Acta Acta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1108 7 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1108 8 8) 8) CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1108 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1109 1 Liege Liege NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1109 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1109 3 Brill brill NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1109 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1110 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1110 2 Brian Brian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1110 3 Carr Carr NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1110 4 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1110 5 Brian Brian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1110 6 Carr Carr NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1110 7 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1110 8 Indira Indira NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1110 9 Mahalingam Mahalingam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1110 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1110 11 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1110 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1110 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1111 1 Companino companino JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1111 2 Encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1111 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1111 4 Asian asian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1111 5 philosophy philosophy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1111 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1112 1 Taylor Taylor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1112 2 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1112 3 Francis Francis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1112 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1113 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1113 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1113 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1113 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1113 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1113 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1113 7 415 415 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1113 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1113 9 03535 03535 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1113 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1113 11 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1113 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1114 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 1114 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1114 3 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1114 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1114 5 Behishtan Behishtan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1114 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1114 7 DB DB NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1114 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1114 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1114 10 Column column NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1114 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1114 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1114 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1115 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1115 2 Kent Kent NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1115 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1115 4 Roland Roland NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1115 5 G. G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1115 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1115 7 1953 1953 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1115 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1115 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1116 1 Old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1116 2 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1116 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1116 4 Grammar grammar VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1116 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1116 6 texts text NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1116 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1116 8 lexicon lexicon NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1116 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1117 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1117 2 Haven Haven NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1117 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1117 4 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1117 5 Oriental Oriental NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1117 6 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1117 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1118 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1118 2 DPh DPh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1118 3 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1118 4 Livius Livius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1118 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1119 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 1119 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1119 3 Culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1119 4 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1119 5 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1119 6 Radio Radio NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1119 7 TV TV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1119 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1119 9 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1119 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1119 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1120 1 Baztab Baztab NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1120 2 News News NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1120 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1121 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1121 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1121 3 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1121 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1121 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1122 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1122 2 Shaked shake VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1122 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1122 4 Saul Saul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1122 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1122 6 1987 1987 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1122 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1122 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1123 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1123 2 Aramaic Aramaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1123 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1123 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1124 1 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1124 2 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1124 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1125 1 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1125 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1126 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1126 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1126 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1126 4 Routledge Routledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1126 5 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1126 6 Kegan Kegan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1126 7 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1126 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1127 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1127 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1128 1 250–61 250–61 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1128 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1128 3 251 251 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1128 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1128 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1129 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1129 2 Frye Frye NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1129 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1129 4 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1129 5 N. N. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1129 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1129 7 Driver Driver NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1129 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1129 9 G. G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1129 10 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1129 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1129 12 1955 1955 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1129 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1129 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1130 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1130 2 Review Review NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1130 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1130 4 G.R. G.R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1131 1 Driver driver NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1131 2 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1131 3 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1131 4 Aramaic Aramaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1131 5 Documents Documents NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1131 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1131 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1131 8 Fifth Fifth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1131 9 Century Century NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1131 10 B.C. B.C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1131 11 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1131 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1131 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1132 1 Harvard Harvard NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1132 2 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1132 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1132 4 Asiatic Asiatic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1132 5 Studies Studies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1132 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1133 1 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1133 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1133 3 3/4 3/4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1133 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1133 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1133 6 456–61 456–61 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1133 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1134 1 doi:10.2307/2718444 doi:10.2307/2718444 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1134 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1135 1 JSTOR JSTOR NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1135 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1135 3 2718444 2718444 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1135 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1135 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1135 6 457 457 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1135 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1136 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1136 2 Geiger Geiger NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1136 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1136 4 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1136 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1136 6 Ernst Ernst NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1136 7 Kuhn Kuhn NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1136 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1136 9 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1136 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1136 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1137 1 Grundriss Grundriss NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1137 2 der der VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1137 3 iranischen iranischen RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1137 4 Philologie philologie NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1137 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1137 6 Band Band NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1137 7 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1137 8 Abteilung Abteilung NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1137 9 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1137 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1138 1 Boston Boston NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1138 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1138 3 Adamant adamant JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1138 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1139 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1139 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1140 1 249ff 249ff NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1140 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1141 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1141 2 Ware Ware NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1141 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1141 4 James James NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1141 5 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1141 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1141 7 Kent Kent NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1141 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1141 9 Roland Roland NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1141 10 G. G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1141 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1141 12 1924 1924 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1141 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1141 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1142 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1142 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1142 3 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1142 4 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1142 5 Cuneiform Cuneiform NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1142 6 Inscriptions Inscriptions NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1142 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1142 8 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1142 9 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1142 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1142 11 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1142 12 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1142 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1142 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1143 1 Transactions transaction NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1143 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1143 3 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1143 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1143 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1143 6 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1143 7 Philological Philological NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1143 8 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1143 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1144 1 55 55 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1144 2 : : SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1144 3 52–61 52–61 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1144 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1145 1 doi:10.2307/283007 doi:10.2307/283007 UH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1145 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1146 1 JSTOR JSTOR NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1146 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1146 3 283007 283007 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1146 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1146 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1146 6 53 53 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1146 7 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1146 8 Gershevitch Gershevitch NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1146 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1146 10 Ilya Ilya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1146 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1146 12 1964 1964 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1146 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1146 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1147 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1147 2 Zoroaster Zoroaster NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1147 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1147 4 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1147 5 contribution contribution NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1147 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1147 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1148 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1148 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1148 3 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1148 4 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1148 5 Studies Studies NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1148 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1149 1 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1149 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1149 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1149 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1149 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1149 6 12–38 12–38 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1149 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1150 1 doi:10.1086/371754 doi:10.1086/371754 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1150 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1151 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1151 2 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1151 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1152 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 1152 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1152 3 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1152 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1152 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1152 6 Histories Histories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1152 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1152 8 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1152 9 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1152 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1152 11 chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1152 12 133 133 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1152 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1152 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1153 1 www.perseus.tufts.edu www.perseus.tufts.edu XX en-wikipedia-org-6291 1153 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1154 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1154 2 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1154 3 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1154 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1154 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1155 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1155 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1155 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1155 4 Fisher Fisher NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1155 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1155 6 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1155 7 Bayne Bayne NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1155 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1155 9 Gershevitch Gershevitch NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1155 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1155 11 I. i. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1156 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1156 2 1968 1968 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1156 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1156 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1157 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1157 2 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1157 3 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1157 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1157 5 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1157 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1158 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1158 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1158 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1158 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1159 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1159 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1159 3 412 412 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1159 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1160 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1160 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1160 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1160 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1160 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1160 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1160 7 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1160 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1160 9 20091 20091 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1160 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1160 11 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1160 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1161 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 1161 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1161 3 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1161 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1161 5 Ezra Ezra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1161 6 | | NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1161 7 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1161 8 James James NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1161 9 Bible Bible NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1161 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1161 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1162 1 Kingjamesbibletrust.org Kingjamesbibletrust.org NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1162 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1163 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1163 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1163 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1163 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1163 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1163 6 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1163 7 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1163 8 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1163 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1164 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1164 2 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1164 3 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1164 4 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1164 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1165 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1165 2 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1165 3 V. V. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1165 4 Williams Williams NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1165 5 Jackson Jackson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1165 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1165 7 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1165 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1165 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1166 1 Zoroastrian Zoroastrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1166 2 Studies Studies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1166 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1166 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1166 5 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1166 6 Religion Religion NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1166 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1166 8 Various Various NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1166 9 Monographs Monographs NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1166 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1166 11 1928 1928 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1166 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1166 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1167 1 Kessinger Kessinger NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1167 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1167 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1168 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1168 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1168 3 224 224 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1168 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1169 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1169 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1169 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1169 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1169 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1169 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1169 7 7661 7661 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1169 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1169 9 6655 6655 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1169 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1169 11 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1169 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1170 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1170 2 Virginia Virginia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1170 3 Schomp Schomp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1170 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1170 5 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1170 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1170 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1171 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1171 2 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1171 3 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1171 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1172 1 Marshall Marshall NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1172 2 Cavendish Cavendish NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1172 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1173 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1173 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1173 3 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1173 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1174 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1174 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1174 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1174 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1174 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1174 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1174 7 7614 7614 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1174 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1174 9 4218 4218 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1174 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1174 11 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1174 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 6 I.131 I.131 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 7 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 8 Berosus Berosus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 10 III.65 III.65 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 11 ^ ^ VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 13 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 14 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 16 I.132 I.132 '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 17 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 18 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 19 Henry Henry NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 20 Caffin Caffin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 22 1917 1917 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1175 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1176 1 How how WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1176 2 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 1176 3 study study VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1176 4 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1176 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1177 1 Dodd Dodd NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1177 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1177 3 Mead Mead NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1177 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1177 5 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1177 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1178 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1178 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1178 3 80 80 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1178 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1179 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1179 2 MacDonald MacDonald NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1179 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1179 4 Eve Eve NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1179 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1180 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1180 2 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1180 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1180 4 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1180 5 heritage heritage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1180 6 reflects reflect VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1180 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1180 8 grandeur grandeur NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1180 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1180 10 beauty beauty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1180 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1180 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1180 13 golden golden JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1180 14 age age NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1180 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1180 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1180 17 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1180 18 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1180 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1180 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1181 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1181 2 Conversation Conversation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1181 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1182 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1182 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1182 3 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1182 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1182 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 2 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 3 Lipiński Lipiński NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 4 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 5 Karel Karel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 6 van van NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 7 Lerberghe Lerberghe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 9 Antoon Antoon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 10 Schoors Schoors NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 11 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 12 Karel Karel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 13 Van Van NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 14 Lerberghe Lerberghe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 15 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 16 Antoon Antoon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 17 Schoors Schoors NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 19 1995 1995 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1183 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1184 1 Immigration immigration NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1184 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1184 3 emigration emigration NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1184 4 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1184 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1184 6 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1184 7 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1184 8 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1184 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1185 1 Peeters Peeters NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1185 2 Publishers Publishers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1185 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1186 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1186 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1186 3 119 119 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1186 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1187 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1187 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1187 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1187 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1187 5 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1187 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1187 7 6831 6831 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1187 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1187 9 727 727 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1187 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1187 11 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1187 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1188 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1188 2 Centre Centre NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1188 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1188 4 UNESCO UNESCO NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1188 5 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1188 6 Heritage Heritage NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1188 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1189 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1189 2 Pasargadae Pasargadae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1189 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1189 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1190 1 UNESCO UNESCO NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1190 2 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1190 3 Heritage Heritage NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1190 4 Centre Centre NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1190 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1191 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1191 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1191 3 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1191 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1191 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1192 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1192 2 Rose Rose NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1192 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1192 4 Steve Steve NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1192 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1192 6 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1192 7 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1192 8 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1192 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1192 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1193 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1193 2 Here here RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1193 3 's be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1193 4 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1193 5 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1193 6 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1193 7 lost lose VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1193 8 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1193 9 Trump trump JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1193 10 bombs bomb NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1193 11 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1193 12 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1193 13 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1193 14 treasures treasure NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1193 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1193 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1194 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1194 2 Guardian Guardian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1194 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1195 1 ISSN issn NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1195 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1195 3 0261 0261 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1195 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1195 5 3077 3077 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1195 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1196 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1196 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1196 3 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1196 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1196 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1197 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1197 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1197 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1197 4 Bekhrad Bekhrad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1197 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1197 6 Joobin Joobin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1197 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1198 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1198 2 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1198 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1198 4 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1198 5 engineering engineering NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1198 6 marvel marvel NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1198 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1198 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1199 1 www.bbc.com www.bbc.com ADD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1199 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1200 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1200 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1200 3 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1200 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1200 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1201 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1201 2 Jacobs Jacobs NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1201 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1201 4 Andrew Andrew NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1201 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1201 6 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1201 7 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1201 8 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1201 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1201 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1202 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1202 2 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1202 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1202 4 Parched Parched NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1202 5 Corner Corner NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1202 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1202 7 Xinjiang Xinjiang NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1202 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1202 9 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1202 10 Water Water NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1202 11 Tunnels tunnel NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1202 12 Are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1202 13 Running run VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 1202 14 Dry Dry NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1202 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1202 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1203 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1203 2 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1203 3 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1203 4 Times Times NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1203 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1204 1 ISSN ISSN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1204 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1204 3 0362 0362 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1204 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1204 5 4331 4331 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1204 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1205 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1205 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1205 3 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1205 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1205 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1206 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 1206 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1206 3 How how WRB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1206 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1206 5 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1206 6 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1206 7 Irrigation Irrigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1206 8 Ditch Ditch NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1206 9 Called call VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1206 10 Acequia Acequia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1206 11 Changed change VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1206 12 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1206 13 American american JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1206 14 Southwest Southwest NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1206 15 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1206 16 AramcoWorld AramcoWorld NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1206 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1206 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1207 1 www.aramcoworld.com www.aramcoworld.com NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1207 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1208 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1208 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1208 3 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1208 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1208 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 3 Mastering master VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 4 World world NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 5 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 8 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 9 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 10 Groisser Groisser NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 12 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 13 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 15 1970 1970 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 17 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 18   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 19 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 20 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 22 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 23 Hovannisian Hovannisian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 25 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 26 G. G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 27 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 28 Sabagh Sabagh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 30 Georges Georges NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 31 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 32 Yāršātir Yāršātir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 34 Iḥsān Iḥsān NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 35 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 36 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 37 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 38 1998 1998 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1209 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1210 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1210 2 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1210 3 Presence Presence NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1210 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1210 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1210 6 Islamic Islamic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1210 7 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1210 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1211 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1211 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1211 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1211 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1212 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1212 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1212 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1212 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1212 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1212 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1212 7 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1212 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1212 9 59185 59185 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1212 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1212 11 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1212 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1213 1 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1213 2 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1213 3 W.F. W.F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1214 1 Hegel Hegel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1214 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1214 3 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1214 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1214 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1215 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1215 2 Philosophy Philosophy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1215 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1215 4 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1215 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1216 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1216 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1216 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1216 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1216 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1216 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1216 7 60206 60206 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1216 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1216 9 438 438 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1216 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1216 11 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1216 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 4 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 7 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 8 Civilization Civilization NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 11 Arthur Arthur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 12 Pope Pope NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 14 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 15   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 16 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 17 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 18 Durant Durant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 20 Will Will NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1217 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1218 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1218 2 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1218 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1218 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1218 5 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1218 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1218 7 Civilization Civilization NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1218 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1218 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1218 10 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1218 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1218 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1219 1 Addressing address VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 1219 2 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1219 3 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1219 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1219 5 America America NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1219 6 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1219 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1220 1 Mazda Mazda NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1220 2 Publishers Publishers NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1220 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1220 4 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1220 5 Archived archive VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1220 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1220 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1220 8 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1220 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1220 10 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1220 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1220 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1220 13 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1220 14 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1220 15 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1220 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1221 1 General general JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1221 2 sources[edit sources[edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1221 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1221 4 Briant Briant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1221 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1221 6 Pierre Pierre NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1221 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1221 8 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1221 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1221 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1222 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1222 2 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1222 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1222 4 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1222 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1222 6 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1222 7 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1222 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1222 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1222 10 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1222 11 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1222 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1223 1 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1223 2 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1223 3 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1223 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1223 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1224 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1224 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1224 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1224 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1224 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1224 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1224 7 57506 57506 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1224 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1224 9 031 031 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1224 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1224 11 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1224 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1225 1 Brosius Brosius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1225 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1225 3 Maria Maria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1225 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1225 5 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1225 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1225 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1226 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1226 2 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1226 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1227 1 Routledge Routledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1227 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1228 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1228 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1228 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1228 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1228 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1228 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1228 7 415 415 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1228 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1228 9 32089 32089 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1228 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1228 11 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1228 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1229 1 Cook Cook NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1229 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1229 3 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1229 4 Manuel Manuel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1229 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1229 6 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1229 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1229 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1230 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1230 2 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1230 3 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1230 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1231 1 Barnes Barnes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1231 2 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1231 3 Noble Noble NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1231 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1232 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1232 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1232 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1232 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1232 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1232 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1232 7 56619 56619 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1232 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1232 9 115 115 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1232 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1232 11 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1232 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1233 1 Dandamaev Dandamaev NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1233 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1233 3 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1233 4 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1234 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1234 2 1989 1989 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1234 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1234 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1235 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1235 2 Political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1235 3 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1235 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1235 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1235 6 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1235 7 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1235 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1236 1 Brill brill NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1236 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1237 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1237 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1237 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1237 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1237 5 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1237 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1237 7 04 04 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1237 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1237 9 09172 09172 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1237 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1237 11 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1237 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1238 1 Heidorn Heidorn NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1238 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1238 3 Lisa Lisa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1238 4 Ann Ann NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1238 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1238 6 1992 1992 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1238 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1238 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1239 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1239 2 Fortress Fortress NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1239 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1239 4 Dorginarti Dorginarti NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1239 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1239 6 Lower Lower NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1239 7 Nubia Nubia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1239 8 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1239 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1239 10 Seventh seventh JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1239 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1239 12 Fifth Fifth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1239 13 Centuries Centuries NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1239 14 B.C. B.C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1240 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1240 2 PhD phd NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1240 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1240 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1241 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1241 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1241 3 Chicago Chicago NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1241 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1242 1 Kosmin Kosmin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1242 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1242 3 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1242 4 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1243 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1243 2 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1243 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1243 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1244 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1244 2 Land Land NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1244 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1244 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1244 5 Elephant Elephant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1244 6 Kings Kings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1244 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1244 8 Space space NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1244 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1244 10 Territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1244 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1244 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1244 13 Ideology ideology NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1244 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1244 15 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1244 16 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1244 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1245 1 Harvard Harvard NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1245 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1245 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1245 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1246 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1246 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1246 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1246 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1246 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1246 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1246 7 674 674 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1246 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1246 9 72882 72882 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1246 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1246 11 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1246 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1247 1 Kuhrt Kuhrt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1247 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1247 3 Amélie Amélie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1247 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1247 5 1983 1983 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1247 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1247 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1248 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1248 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1248 3 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1248 4 Cylinder Cylinder NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1248 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1248 6 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1248 7 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1248 8 Policy Policy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1248 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1248 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1249 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1249 2 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1249 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1249 4 Study Study NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1249 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1249 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1249 7 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1249 8 Testament Testament NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1249 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1250 1 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1250 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1250 3 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1250 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1250 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1250 6 83–97 83–97 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1250 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1251 1 doi:10.1177/030908928300802507 doi:10.1177/030908928300802507 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1251 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1252 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1252 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1252 3 170508879 170508879 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1252 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1253 1 Kuhrt Kuhrt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1253 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1253 3 Amélie Amélie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1253 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1253 5 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1253 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1253 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1254 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1254 2 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1254 3 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1254 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1254 5 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1254 6 Corpus Corpus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1254 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1254 8 Sources Sources NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1254 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1254 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1254 11 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1254 12 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1254 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1255 1 Routledge Routledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1255 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1256 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1256 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1256 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1256 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1256 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1256 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1256 7 136 136 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1256 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1256 9 01694 01694 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1256 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1256 11 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1256 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1257 1 Howe Howe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1257 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1257 3 Timothy Timothy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1257 4 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1257 5 Reames Reames NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1257 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1257 7 Jeanne Jeanne NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1257 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1257 9 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1257 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1257 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1258 1 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1258 2 Legacies Legacies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1258 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1258 4 Studies study NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1258 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1258 6 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1258 7 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1258 8 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1258 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1258 10 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1258 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1258 12 Honor Honor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1258 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1258 14 Eugene Eugene NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1258 15 N. N. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1258 16 Borza Borza NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1258 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1259 1 Regina Regina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1259 2 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1259 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1260 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1260 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1260 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1260 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1260 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1260 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1260 7 930053 930053 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1260 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1260 9 56 56 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1260 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1260 11 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1260 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1261 1 Olmstead Olmstead NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1261 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1261 3 Albert Albert NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1261 4 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1261 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1261 6 1948 1948 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1261 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1261 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1262 1 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1262 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1262 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1262 4 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1262 5 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1262 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1263 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1263 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1263 3 Chicago Chicago NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1263 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1263 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1264 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1264 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1264 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1264 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1264 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1264 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1264 7 226 226 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1264 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1264 9 62777 62777 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1264 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1264 11 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1264 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1265 1 Tavernier Tavernier NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1265 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1265 3 Jan Jan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1265 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1265 5 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1265 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1265 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1266 1 Iranica Iranica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1266 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1266 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1266 4 Achaeamenid Achaeamenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1266 5 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1266 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1266 7 ca ca NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1266 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1267 1 550 550 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1267 2 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1267 3 330 330 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1267 4 B.C. B.C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1268 1 ): ): NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1268 2 Lexicon Lexicon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1268 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1268 4 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1268 5 Iranian Iranian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1268 6 Proper Proper NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1268 7 Names Names NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1268 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1268 9 Loanwords Loanwords NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1268 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1268 11 Attested attest VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1268 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1268 13 Non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1268 14 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1268 15 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1268 16 Texts text NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1268 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1269 1 Peeters Peeters NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1269 2 Publishers Publishers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1269 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1270 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1270 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1270 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1270 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1270 5 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1270 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1270 7 429 429 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1270 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1270 9 1833 1833 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1270 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1270 11 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1270 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1271 1 Wallinga Wallinga NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1271 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1271 3 Herman Herman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1271 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1271 5 1984 1984 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1271 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1271 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1272 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1272 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1272 3 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1272 4 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1272 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1272 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1273 1 Mnemosyne Mnemosyne NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1273 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1274 1 37 37 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1274 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1274 3 3/4 3/4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1274 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1274 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1274 6 401–437 401–437 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1274 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1275 1 doi:10.1163/156852584X00619 doi:10.1163/156852584x00619 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1275 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1276 1 Wiesehöfer Wiesehöfer NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1276 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1276 3 Josef Josef NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1276 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1276 5 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1276 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1276 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1277 1 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1277 2 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1277 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1278 1 Translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1278 2 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1278 3 Azodi Azodi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1278 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1278 5 Azizeh Azizeh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1278 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1279 1 I.B. I.B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1280 1 Tauris Tauris NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1280 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1281 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1281 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1281 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1281 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1281 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1281 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1281 7 86064 86064 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1281 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1281 9 675 675 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1281 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1281 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1281 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1282 1 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1282 2 links[edit links[edit , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1282 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1282 4 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1282 5 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1282 6 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1282 7 media medium NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1282 8 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1282 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1282 10 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1282 11 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1282 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1283 1 Look look VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1283 2 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1283 3 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1283 4 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1283 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1283 6 Wiktionary Wiktionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1283 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1283 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1283 9 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1283 10 dictionary dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1283 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 1 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 2 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 3 Livius.org Livius.org NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 5 Achaemenids Achaemenids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 6 Swedish Swedish NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 7 Contributions Contributions NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 10 Archaeology Archaeology NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 12 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 13 Artikel Artikel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 14 i i PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 15 Fornvännen Fornvännen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 17 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 20 Carl Carl NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 21 Nylander Nylander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 22 Čišpiš Čišpiš NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 23 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 24 Behistun Behistun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 25 Inscription Inscription NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 26 Livius.org Livius.org NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 27 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 28 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 29 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 30 Inscriptions Inscriptions NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 31 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 32 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 33 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 34 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 35 Chamber Chamber NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 36 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 37 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 38 www.iranchamber.com www.iranchamber.com ADD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 40 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 41 Fortification Fortification NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 42 Archive Archive NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 43 Project Project NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 44 Photos Photos NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 47 tribute tribute NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 48 bearers bearer NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 49 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 51 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 52 satrapies satrapie NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 53 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 55 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 56 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 57 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 58 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 59 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 60 Coins Coins NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 61 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 62 medals medal NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 63 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 64 orders order NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 65 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 66 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 67 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 68 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 69 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 70 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 71 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 72 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 73 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 74 Forgotten Forgotten NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 75 Glory Glory NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 76 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 77 Documentary Documentary NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 78 Film Film NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 79 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 80 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 81 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 82 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 83 achaemenids achaemenids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 84 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 85 Sassanids Sassanids NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 86 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 87 Achemenet achemenet VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 88 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 89 electronic electronic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 90 resource resource NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 91 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 92 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 93 study study NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 94 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 95 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 96 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 97 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 98 literature literature NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 99 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 100 archaeology archaeology NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 101 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 102 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 103 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 104 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 105 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 106 Before before IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 107 Incursion Incursion NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 108 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 109 Virtual virtual JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 110 tour tour NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 111 project project NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 112 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 113 Musée Musée NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 114 achéménide achéménide NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 115 virtuel virtuel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 116 et et FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 117 interactif interactif NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 118 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 119 Mavi Mavi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 120 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 121 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 122 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 123 Virtual Virtual NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 124 Interactive Interactive NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 125 Achemenide Achemenide NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 126 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 127 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 128 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 129 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 130 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 131 8000 8000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 132 items item NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 133 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 134 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 135 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 136 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 137 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 138 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 139 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 140 detail detail NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 141 v v NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 142 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 143 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 144 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 145 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 146 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 147 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 148 Family Family NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 149 tree tree NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 150 Timeline Timeline NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 151 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 152 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 153 democracy democracy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 154 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 155 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 156 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 157 Lion Lion NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 158 Rhyton Rhyton NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 159 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 160 coinage coinage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 161 Danake Danake NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 162 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 163 daric daric JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 164 Architecture Architecture NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 165 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 166 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 167 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 168 Pasargadae Pasargadae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 169 Tomb Tomb NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 170 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 171 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 172 Naqsh Naqsh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 173 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 174 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 175 Rostam Rostam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 176 Ka'ba Ka'ba NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 177 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 178 ye ye NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 179 Zartosht Zartosht NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 180 Mausoleum Mausoleum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 181 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 182 Halicarnassus Halicarnassus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 183 Tombs Tombs NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 184 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 185 Xanthos Xanthos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 186 Harpy Harpy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 187 Tomb Tomb NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 188 Nereid Nereid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 189 Monument Monument NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 190 Tomb Tomb NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 191 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 192 Payava Payava NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 193 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 194 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 195 Administrative Administrative NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 196 Archives Archives NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 197 Old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 198 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 199 cuneiform cuneiform NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 200 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 201 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 202 Behistun Behistun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 203 Inscription Inscription NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 204 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 205 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 206 's be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 207 inscription inscription NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 208 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 209 Van Van NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 210 Ganjnameh Ganjnameh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 211 Warfare Warfare NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 212 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 213 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 214 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 215 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 216 Hyrba Hyrba NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 217 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 218 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 219 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 220 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 221 Border Border NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 222 Lydian lydian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 223 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 224 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 225 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 226 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 227 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 228 Pteria Pteria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 229 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 230 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 231 Thymbra Thymbra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 232 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 233 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 234 Sardis Sardis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 235 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 236 547 547 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 237 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 238 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 239 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 240 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 241 Opis Opis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 242 First first RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 243 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 244 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 245 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 246 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 247 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 248 Cunaxa Cunaxa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 249 Conquest Conquest NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 250 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 251 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 252 Indus Indus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 253 Valley Valley NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 254 Scythian scythian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 255 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 256 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 257 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 258 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 259 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 260 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 261 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 262 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 263 Ionian Ionian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 264 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 265 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 266 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 267 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 268 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 269 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 270 Artemisium Artemisium NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 271 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 272 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 273 Salamis Salamis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 274 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 275 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 276 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 277 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 278 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 279 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 280 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 281 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 282 Marathon Marathon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 283 Delian Delian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 284 League League NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 285 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 286 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 287 Lade Lade NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 288 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 289 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 290 Eretria Eretria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 291 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 292 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 293 Naxos Naxos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 294 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 295 499 499 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 296 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 297 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 298 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 299 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 300 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 301 Delian Delian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 302 League League NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 303 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 304 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 305 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 306 Eurymedon Eurymedon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 307 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 308 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 309 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 310 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 311 Cyzicus Cyzicus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 312 Corinthian Corinthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 313 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 314 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 315 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 316 Cnidus Cnidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 317 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 318 Satraps Satraps NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 319 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 320 Revolt Revolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 321 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 322 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 323 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 324 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 325 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 326 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 327 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 328 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 329 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 330 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 331 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 332 Gaugamela Gaugamela NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 333 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 334 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 335 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 336 Granicus Granicus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 337 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 338 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 339 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 340 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 341 Gate Gate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 342 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 343 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 344 Issus Issus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 345 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 346 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 347 Gaza Gaza NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 348 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 349 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 350 Halicarnassus Halicarnassus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 351 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 352 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 353 Miletus Miletus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 354 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 355 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 356 Perinthus Perinthus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 357 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 358 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 359 Tyre Tyre NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 360 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 361 332 332 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 362 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 363 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 364 Related Related NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 365 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 366 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 367 Pharnacid Pharnacid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 368 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 369 Peace Peace NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 370 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 371 Antalcidas Antalcidas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 372 Peace Peace NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 373 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 374 Callias Callias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 375 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 376 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 377 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 378 Mithridatic Mithridatic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 379 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 380 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 381 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 382 Cappadocia Cappadocia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 383 Ariarathid Ariarathid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 384 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 385 2,500 2,500 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 386 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 387 celebration celebration NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 388 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 389 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 390 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 391 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 392 Districts Districts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 393 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 394 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 395 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 396 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 397 Road Road NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 398 Xanthian Xanthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 399 Obelisk Obelisk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 400 v v NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 401 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 402 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 403 Provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 404 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 405 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 406 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 407 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 408 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 409 Behistun Behistun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 410   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 411 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 412 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 413   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 414 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 415 Naqsh Naqsh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 416 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 417 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 418 Rustam Rustam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 419   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 420 / / , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 421 Susa susa JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 422   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 423 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 424 Daiva Daiva NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 425 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 426 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 427 Akaufaka Akaufaka NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 428 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 429 Quhistan Quhistan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 430 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1284 431 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1 Amyrgoi Amyrgoi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2 Arabia Arabia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3 Arachosia Arachosia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4 Aria Aria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 5 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 6 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 7 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 8 Bactria Bactria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 9 Cappadocia Cappadocia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 10 Caria Caria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 11 Carmania Carmania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 12 Caucasian Caucasian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 13 Albania Albania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 14 Chorasmia Chorasmia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 15 Cilicia Cilicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 16 Colchis Colchis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 17 Dahae Dahae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 18 Drangiana Drangiana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 19 1st 1st NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 20 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 21 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 22 2nd 2nd NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 23 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 24 Eber Eber NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 26 Nari Nari NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 28 Levant levant JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 30 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 31 Kush Kush NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 32 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 33 Nubia Nubia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 34 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 35 Gandāra Gandāra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 36 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 37 Gandhara Gandhara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 38 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 39 Gedrosia Gedrosia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 40 Hyrcania Hyrcania NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 41 Ionia Ionia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 42 Hindush Hindush NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 43 Libya Libya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 44 Lydia Lydia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 45 Maka Maka NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 46 Margiana Margiana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 47 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 48 Lesser Lesser NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 49 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 50 Massagetae Massagetae NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 51 Parthia Parthia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 52 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 53 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 54 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 55 Hellespontine Hellespontine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 56 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 57 Greater Greater NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 58 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 59 Saka Saka NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 60 Samaritan Samaritan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 61 Province Province NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 62 Sattagydia Sattagydia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 63 Skudra Skudra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 64 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 65 Thrace Thrace NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 66 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 67 Sogdia Sogdia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 68 Yehud Yehud NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 69 See see VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 70 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 71 Tax Tax NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 72 Districts Districts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 73 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 74 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 75 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 76 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 77 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 78 according accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 79 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 80 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 81 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 82 v v NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 83 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 84 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 85 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 86 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 87 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 88 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 89 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 90 Northern Northern NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 91 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 92 Southern Southern NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 93 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 94 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 95 3500–2350 3500–2350 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 96 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 97 Semitic semitic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 98 nomads nomad NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 99 Sumerian sumerian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 100 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 101 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 102 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 103 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 104 2350–2200 2350–2200 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 105 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 106 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 107 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 108 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 109 2200–2100 2200–2100 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 110 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 111 Gutians Gutians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 112 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 113 2100–2000 2100–2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 114 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 115 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 116 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 117 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 118 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 119 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 120 Sumerian Sumerian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 121 Renaissance Renaissance NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 122 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 123 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 124 2000–1800 2000–1800 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 125 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 126 Mari Mari NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 127 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 128 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 129 Amorite amorite JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 130 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 131 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 132 states state VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 133 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 134 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 135 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 136 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 137 Northern Northern NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 138 Akkadians Akkadians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 139 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 140 Isin Isin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 141 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 142 Larsa Larsa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 143 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 144 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 145 Amorite amorite JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 146 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 147 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 148 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 149 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 150 1800–1600 1800–1600 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 151 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 152 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 153 Hittite Hittite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 154 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 155 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 156 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 157 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 158 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 159 Southern Southern NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 160 Akkadians Akkadians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 161 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 162 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 163 1600–1400 1600–1400 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 164 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 165 Mitanni Mitanni NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 166 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 167 Hurrians Hurrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 168 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 169 Karduniaš Karduniaš NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 170 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 171 Kassites Kassites NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 172 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 173 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 174 1400–1200 1400–1200 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 175 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 176 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 177 Hittite Hittite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 178 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 179 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 180 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 181 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 182 1200–1150 1200–1150 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 183 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 184 Bronze Bronze NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 185 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 186 Collapse Collapse NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 187 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 188 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 189 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 190 Peoples Peoples NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 191 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 192 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 193 Arameans Arameans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 194 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 195 1150–911 1150–911 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 196 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 197 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 198 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 199 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 200 Hittite Hittite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 201 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 202 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 203 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 204 Aram- Aram- NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 205 Damascus Damascus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 206 Arameans Arameans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 207 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 208 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 209 Chal- Chal- NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 210 de- de- RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 211 ans ans VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 212 911–729 911–729 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 213 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 214 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 215 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 216 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 217 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 218 729–609 729–609 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 219 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 220 626–539 626–539 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 221 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 222 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 223 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 224 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 225 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 226 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 227 Chaldeans Chaldeans NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 228 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 229 539–331 539–331 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 230 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 231 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 232 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 233 336–301 336–301 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 234 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 235 Macedonian Macedonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 236 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 237 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 238 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 239 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 240 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 241 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 242 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 243 311–129 311–129 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 244 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 245 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 246 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 247 129–63 129–63 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 248 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 249 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 250 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 251 Parthian Parthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 252 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 253 63 63 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 254 BCE–243 BCE–243 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 255 CE CE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 256 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 257 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 258 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 259 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 260 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 261 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 262 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 263 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 264 243–636 243–636 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 265 CE CE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 266 Sassanid Sassanid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 267 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 268 v v NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 269 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 270 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 271 Empires Empires NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 272 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 273 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 274 Colonies Colonies NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 275 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 276 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 277 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 278 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 279 Sumerian Sumerian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 280 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 281 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 282 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 283 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 284 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 285 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 286 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 287 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 288 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 289 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 290 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 291 Kassite Kassite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 292 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 293 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 294 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 295 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 296 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 297 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 298 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 299 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 300 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 301 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 302 Phoenician Phoenician NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 303 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 304 Chinese Chinese NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 305 Shang Shang NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 306 Qin Qin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 307 Han Han NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 308 Three Three NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 309 Kingdoms Kingdoms NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 310 Jin Jin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 311 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 312 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 313 South South NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 314 Hellenistic Hellenistic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 315 Macedonian macedonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 316 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 317 Hittite Hittite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 318 Indian Indian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 319 Nanda Nanda NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 320 Maurya Maurya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 321 Satavahana Satavahana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 322 Shunga Shunga NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 323 Gupta Gupta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 324 Harsha Harsha NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 325 Iranian Iranian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 326 Median Median NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 327 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 328 Parthian Parthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 329 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 330 Kushan Kushan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 331 Mongol Mongol NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 332 Xianbei Xianbei NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 333 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 334 Western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 335 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 336 Teotihuacan Teotihuacan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 337 Post post JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 338 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 339 classical classical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 340 Aksum Aksum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 341 Arab Arab NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 342 Rashidun Rashidun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 343 Umayyad Umayyad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 344 Abbasid Abbasid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 345 Fatimid Fatimid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 346 Aragonese Aragonese NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 347 Angevin Angevin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 348 Ayyubid Ayyubid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 349 Aztec Aztec NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 350 Benin Benin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 351 Bornu Bornu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 352 Bruneian Bruneian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 353 Bulgarian bulgarian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 354 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 355 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 356 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 357 Nicaea Nicaea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 358 Thessalonica Thessalonica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 359 Trebizond Trebizond NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 360 Calakmul Calakmul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 361 Chinese Chinese NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 362 Sui Sui NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 363 Tang Tang NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 364 Liao Liao NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 365 Song Song NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 366 Jīn Jīn NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 367 Yuan Yuan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 368 Uyghur Uyghur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 369 Ethiopian Ethiopian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 370 Zagwe Zagwe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 371 Solomonic Solomonic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 372 Genoese Genoese NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 373 Georgian Georgian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 374 Holy Holy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 375 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 376 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 377 Carolingian carolingian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 378 Huetar Huetar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 379 Hunnic Hunnic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 380 Hephthalite Hephthalite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 381 Inca Inca NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 382 Indian Indian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 383 Chola Chola NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 384 Gurjara Gurjara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 385 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 386 Pratihara Pratihara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 387 Pala Pala NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 388 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 389 Ganga Ganga NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 390 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 391 Delhi Delhi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 392 Vijayanagara Vijayanagara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 393 Iranian Iranian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 394 Samanid Samanid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 395 Saffarid Saffarid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 396 Kanem Kanem NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 397 Khmer Khmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 398 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 399 Majapahit Majapahit NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 400 Malaccan Malaccan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 401 Mali Mali NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 402 Egyptian Egyptian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 403 Mamluk Mamluk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 404 Mongol Mongol NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 405 Yuan Yuan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 406 Golden Golden NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 407 Horde Horde NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 408 Chagatai Chagatai NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 409 Khanate Khanate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 410 Ilkhanate Ilkhanate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 411 Moroccan Moroccan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 412 Idrisid idrisid NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 413 Almoravid Almoravid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 414 Almohad Almohad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 415 Marinid Marinid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 416 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 417 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 418 Oyo Oyo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 419 Serbian serbian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 420 Singhasari Singhasari NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 421 Somali Somali NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 422 Ajuran Ajuran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 423 Ifatite Ifatite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 424 Adalite Adalite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 425 Mogadishan Mogadishan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 426 Songhai Songhai NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 427 Srivijaya Srivijaya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 428 Tibetan Tibetan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 429 Tikal Tikal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 430 Timurid Timurid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 431 Tiwanku Tiwanku NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 432 Toltec Toltec NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 433 Turco Turco NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 434 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 435 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 436 Ghaznavid Ghaznavid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 437 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 438 Seljuk Seljuk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 439 Khwarezmian Khwarezmian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 440 Venetian venetian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 441 Vietnamese Vietnamese NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 442 Dai Dai NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 443 Viet Viet NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 444 Wagadou Wagadou NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 445 Wari Wari NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 446 Modern Modern NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 447 Afghan Afghan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 448 Ashanti Ashanti NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 449 Austrian Austrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 450 Austro Austro NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 451 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 452 Hungarian Hungarian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 453 Brazilian Brazilian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 454 Central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 455 African african JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 456 Chinese Chinese NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 457 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 458 Qing Qing NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 459 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 460 Manchukuo Manchukuo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 461 Ethiopian Ethiopian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 462 Haitian Haitian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 463 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 464 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 465 French french JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 466 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 467 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 468 German german JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 469 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 470 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 471 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 472 Reich Reich NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 473 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 474 Reich Reich NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 475 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 476 Reich Reich NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 477 Indian Indian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 478 Mughal Mughal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 479 Mysorean Mysorean NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 480 Sikh Sikh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 481 Maratha Maratha NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 482 British British NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 483 Raj Raj NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 484 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 485 Safavid Safavid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 486 Afsharid Afsharid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 487 Qajar Qajar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 488 Pahlavi Pahlavi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 489 Japanese japanese JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 490 Johor Johor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 491 Korean Korean NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 492 Mexican Mexican NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 493 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 494 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 495 Moroccan moroccan JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 496 Saadi Saadi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 497 Alaouite alaouite JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 498 Russian russian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 499 Somali somali NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 500 Gobroon Gobroon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 501 Majeerteen Majeerteen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 502 Hobyo Hobyo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 503 Swedish Swedish NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 504 Tongan Tongan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 505 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 506 Vietnamese Vietnamese NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 507 Dainam Dainam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 508 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 509 Colonial Colonial NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 510 American american JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 511 Belgian belgian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 512 British british JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 513 English english JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 514 Scottish Scottish NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 515 Danish danish JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 516 Dutch dutch JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 517 French french JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 518 German german JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 519 Italian italian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 520 Japanese japanese JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 521 Omani omani JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 522 Polish Polish NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 523 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 524 Lithuanian lithuanian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 525 Couronian couronian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 526 Portuguese portuguese JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 527 Sovereign Sovereign NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 528 Military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 529 Order order NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 530 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 531 Malta Malta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 532 Spanish spanish JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 533 Swedish Swedish NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 534 Lists Lists NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 535 Empires empire VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 536 largest large JJS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 537 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 538 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 539 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 540 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 541 powers power NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 542 Medieval medieval JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 543 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 544 powers power NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 545 Modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 546 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 547 powers power NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 548 European european JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 549 colonialism colonialism NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 550 African african JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 551 empires empire VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 552 Miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 553 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 554 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 555 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 556 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 557 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 558 sun sun NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 559 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 560 sets set VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 561 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 562 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 563 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 564 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 565 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 566 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 567 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 568 foreign foreign JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 569 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 570 American american JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 571 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 572 Soviet Soviet NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 573 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 574 v v NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 575 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 576 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 577 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 578 topics topic NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 579 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 580 Prehistory Prehistory NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 581 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 582 3400–550 3400–550 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 583 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 584 Kura Kura NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 585 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 586 Araxes Araxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 587 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 588 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 589 3400–2000 3400–2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 590 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 591 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 592 Proto Proto NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 593 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 594 Elamite elamite JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 595 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 596 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 597 3200–2800 3200–2800 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 598 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 599 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 600 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 601 dynasties dynasty NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 602 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 603 2800–550 2800–550 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 604 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 605 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 606 Lullubi Lullubi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 607 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 608 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 609 c.2300–700 c.2300–700 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 610 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 611 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 612 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 613 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 614 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 615 c.2334 c.2334 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 616 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 617 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 618 c.2154 c.2154 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 619 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 620 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 621 Kassites Kassites NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 622 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 623 c.1500–c.1155 c.1500–c.1155 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 624 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 625 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 626 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 627 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 628 Mannai Mannai NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 629 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 630 10th–7th 10th–7th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 631 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 632 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 633 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 634 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 635 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 636 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 637 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 638 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 639 911–609 911–609 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 640 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 641 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 642 Urartu Urartu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 643 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 644 860 860 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 645 BC–590 BC–590 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 646 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 647 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 648 Median Median NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 649 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 650 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 651 728–550 728–550 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 652 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 653 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 654 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 655 Scythian Scythian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 656 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 657 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 658 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 659 652–625 652–625 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 660 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 661 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 662 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 663 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 664 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 665 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 666 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 667 626–539 626–539 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 668 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 669 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 670 550 550 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 671 BC bc NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 672 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 673 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 674 224 224 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 675 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 676 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 677 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 678 550 550 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 679 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 680 330 330 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 681 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 682 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 683 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 684 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 685 Armenia Armenia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 686 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 687 331 331 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 688 BC bc NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 689 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 690 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 691 428 428 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 692 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 693 Atropatene Atropatene NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 694 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 695 320s 320s CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 696 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 697 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 698 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 699 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 700 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 701 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 702 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 703 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 704 Cappadocia Cappadocia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 705 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 706 320s 320s `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 707 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 708 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 709 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 710 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 711 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 712 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 713 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 714 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 715 330 330 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 716 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 717 63 63 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 718 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 719 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 720 Frataraka Frataraka NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 721 Kings Kings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 722 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 723 Persis Persis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 724 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 725 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 726 Pontus Pontus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 727 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 728 281 281 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 729 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 730 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 731 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 732 62 62 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 733 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 734 Parthian Parthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 735 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 736 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 737 248 248 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 738   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 739 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 740   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 741 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 742   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 743 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 744   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 745 224 224 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 746 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 747 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 748 224–651 224–651 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 749 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 750 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 751 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 752 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 753 224–651 224–651 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 754 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 755 Medieval medieval JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 756 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 757 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 758 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 759 637 637 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 760   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 761 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 762 1055 1055 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 763 Patriarchal Patriarchal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 764 Caliphate Caliphate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 765 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 766 637–651 637–651 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 767 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 768 Umayyad Umayyad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 769 Caliphate Caliphate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 770 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 771 661–750 661–750 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 772 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 773 Abbasid Abbasid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 774 Caliphate Caliphate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 775 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 776 750–1258 750–1258 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 777 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 778 Tahirid Tahirid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 779 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 780 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 781 821–873 821–873 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 782 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 783 Alavid Alavid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 784 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 785 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 786 864–928 864–928 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 787 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 788 Saffarid saffarid NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 789 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 790 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 791 861–1003 861–1003 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 792 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 793 Samanid Samanid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 794 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 795 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 796 819–999 819–999 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 797 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 798 Ziyarid Ziyarid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 799 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 800 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 801 928–1043 928–1043 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 802 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 803 Buyid buyid NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 804 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 805 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 806 934–1062 934–1062 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 807 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 808 975–1432 975–1432 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 809 Ghaznavid Ghaznavid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 810 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 811 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 812 975–1187 975–1187 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 813 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 814 Ghurid Ghurid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 815 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 816 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 817 1011–1215 1011–1215 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 818 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 819 Seljuk Seljuk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 820 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 821 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 822 1037–1194 1037–1194 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 823 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 824 Khwarazmian khwarazmian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 825 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 826 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 827 1077–1231 1077–1231 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 828 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 829 Eldiguzids eldiguzid NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 830 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 831 1135/36 1135/36 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 832 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 833 1225 1225 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 834 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 835 Ilkhanate ilkhanate NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 836 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 837 1256–1335 1256–1335 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 838 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 839 Kurt Kurt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 840 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 841 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 842 1231–1389 1231–1389 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 843 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 844 Muzaffarid Muzaffarid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 845 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 846 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 847 1314–1393 1314–1393 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 848 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 849 Chobanid Chobanid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 850 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 851 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 852 1337–1357 1337–1357 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 853 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 854 Jalairid Jalairid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 855 Sultanate Sultanate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 856 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 857 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 858 1339–1432 1339–1432 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 859 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 860 1370–1925 1370–1925 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 861 Timurid Timurid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 862 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 863 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 864 1370–1507 1370–1507 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 865 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 866 Qara Qara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 867 Qoyunlu Qoyunlu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 868 Turcomans Turcomans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 869 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 870 1375–1468 1375–1468 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 871 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 872 Ag Ag NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 873 Qoyunlu Qoyunlu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 874 Turcomans Turcomans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 875 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 876 1378–1508 1378–1508 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 877 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 878 Safavid Safavid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 879 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 880 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 881 1501–1736 1501–1736 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 882 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 883 Afsharid Afsharid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 884 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 885 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 886 1736–50 1736–50 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 887 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 888 Zand Zand NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 889 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 890 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 891 1750–94 1750–94 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 892 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 893 Qajar Qajar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 894 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 895 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 896 1796–1925 1796–1925 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 897 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 898 Khanates Khanates NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 899 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 900 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 901 Caucasus Caucasus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 902 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 903 18th–20th 18th–20th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 904 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 905 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 906 Modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 907 1925–1979 1925–1979 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 908 Pahlavi Pahlavi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 909 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 910 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 911 1925–1979 1925–1979 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 912 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 913 1946 1946 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 914 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 915 crisis crisis NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 916 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 917 Constituent Constituent NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 918 Assembly Assembly NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 919 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 920 1949 1949 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 921 1953 1953 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 922 coup coup FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 923 d'état d'état FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 924 Iranian Iranian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 925 Revolution Revolution NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 926 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 927 1979 1979 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 928 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 929 Interim Interim NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 930 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 931 Islamic Islamic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 932 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 933 1979–present 1979–present CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 934 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 935 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 936 1979 1979 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 937 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 938 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 939 Arab arab JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 940 separatism separatism NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 941 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 942 Khuzestan Khuzestan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 943 Embassy Embassy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 944 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 945 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 946 1980 1980 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 947 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 948 Shatt Shatt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 949 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 950 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 951 Arab Arab NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 952 clashes clash NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 953 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 954 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 955 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 956 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 957 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 958 1980–88 1980–88 LS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 959 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 960 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 961 pilgrim pilgrim NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 962 massacre massacre NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 963 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 964 1987 1987 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 965 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 966 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 967 Air Air NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 968 Flight Flight NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 969 655 655 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 970 shootdown shootdown NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 971 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 972 1988 1988 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 973 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 974 PJAK pjak NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 975 insurgency insurgency NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 976 Balochistan Balochistan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 977 conflict conflict NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 978 Green Green NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 979 Movement Movement NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 980 Syrian Syrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 981 Civil Civil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 982 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 983 Military Military NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 984 intervention intervention NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 985 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 986 ISIL ISIL NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 987 Joint Joint NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 988 Comprehensive Comprehensive NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 989 Plan Plan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 990 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 991 Action Action NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 992 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 993 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 994 withdrawal withdrawal NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 995 2017–18 2017–18 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 996 protests protest NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 997 2018–19 2018–19 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 998 protests protest NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 999 COVID-19 COVID-19 , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1000 pandemic pandemic NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1001 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1002 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1003 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1004 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1005 Greater Greater NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1006 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1007 Iranic Iranic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1008 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1009   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1010 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1011 languages language NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1012 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1013 Kura Kura NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1014 – – : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1015 Araxes araxe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1016 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1017 Jiroft Jiroft NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1018 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1019 Aryans aryan VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1020 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1021 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1022 Azerbaijanis Azerbaijanis NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1023 Caucasian caucasian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1024 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1025 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1026 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1027 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1028 Heads Heads NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1029 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1030 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1031 Cities Cities NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1032 Military Military NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1033 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1034 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1035 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1036 democracy democracy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1037 List list NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1038 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1039 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1040 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1041 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1042 Geography Geography NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1043 Borders Borders NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1044 Cities Cities NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1045   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1046 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1047 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1048 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1049 Earthquakes Earthquakes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1050 Iranian Iranian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1051 Azerbaijan Azerbaijan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1052 Iranian Iranian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1053 Balochistan Balochistan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1054 Caspian Caspian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1055 Hyrcanian hyrcanian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1056 mixed mixed JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1057 forests forest NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1058 Caucasus Caucasus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1059 Iranian Iranian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1060 Kurdistan Kurdistan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1061 Iranian Iranian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1062 Plateau Plateau NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1063 Lake Lake NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1064 Urmia Urmia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1065 Islands Islands NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1066 Mountains Mountains NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1067 Provinces province VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1068 Wildlife Wildlife NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1069 Politics Politics NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1070 General General NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1071 Censorship Censorship NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1072 Constitution Constitution NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1073   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1074 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1075 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1076 Constitutional Constitutional NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1077 Revolution Revolution NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1078 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1079 Elections election NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1080   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1081 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1082 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1083 presidential presidential JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1084 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1085 Foreign foreign JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1086 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1087 Human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1088 rights right NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1089   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1090 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1091 LGBT LGBT VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1092 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1093 Judicial judicial JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1094 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1095 Military military NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1096   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1097 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1098 Army Army NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1099 Air Air NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1100 Force Force NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1101 Navy Navy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1102 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1103 Ministry Ministry NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1104 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1105 Intelligence Intelligence NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1106 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1107 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1108 Security Security NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1109 Cyberwarfare Cyberwarfare NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1110 Nuclear nuclear JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1111 program program NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1112   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1113 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1114 UN UN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1115 Security Security NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1116 Council Council NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1117 Resolution Resolution NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1118 1747 1747 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1119 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1120 Political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1121 parties party NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1122 Principlists Principlists NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1123 Propaganda Propaganda NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1124 Reformists reformist VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1125 Terrorism Terrorism NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1126   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1127 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1128 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1129 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1130 sponsorship sponsorship NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1131 allegations allegation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1132 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1133 White White NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1134 Revolution Revolution NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1135 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1136 1963 1963 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1137 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1138 Women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1139 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1140 rights right NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1141 movement movement NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1142 Councils Councils NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1143 Assembly Assembly NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1144 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1145 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1146 Council Council NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1147 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1148 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1149 Experts Experts NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1150 Expediency Expediency NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1151 Discernment Discernment NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1152 Council Council NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1153 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1154 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1155 Village Village NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1156 Councils Councils NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1157 Guardian Guardian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1158 Council Council NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1159 Islamic Islamic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1160 Consultative Consultative NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1161 Assembly Assembly NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1162 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1163 parliament parliament NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1164 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1165 Supreme Supreme NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1166 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1167 Security Security NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1168 Council Council NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1169 Officials Officials NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1170 Ambassadors Ambassadors NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1171 President President NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1172 Provincial Provincial NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1173 governors governor NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1174 Supreme Supreme NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1175 Leader Leader NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1176 Economy Economy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1177 General General NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1178 Bonyad Bonyad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1179 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1180 charitable charitable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1181 trust trust NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1182 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1183 Brain brain NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1184 drain drain NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1185 Companies company NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1186   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1187 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1188 Automotive automotive JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1189 industry industry NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1190 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1191 Corruption Corruption NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1192 Economic Economic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1193 Cooperation Cooperation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1194 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fruit fruit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1276 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1277 Banking banking NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1278 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1279 insurance insurance NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1280   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1281 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1282 Banks bank NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1283   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1284 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1285 Central Central NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1286 Bank Bank NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1287 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1288 Electronic electronic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1289 banking banking NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1290 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1291 Construction Construction NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1292 Defense Defense NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1293 Health Health NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1294 care care NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1295   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1296 ( ( -LRB- 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en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1457 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1458 Architecture Architecture NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1459   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1460 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1461 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1462 architects architect NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1463 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1464 Art art NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1465   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1466 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1467 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1468   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1469 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1470 contemporary contemporary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1471 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1472 Astronomy Astronomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1473 Blogs Blogs NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1474 Calendars Calendars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1475   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1476 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1477 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1478 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1479 Year Year NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1480 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1481 Nowruz Nowruz NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1482 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1483 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1484 Fashion Fashion NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1485 Chicago Chicago NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1486 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1487 antiquities antiquity NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1488 dispute dispute VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1489 Cinema Cinema NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1490 Crown Crown NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1491 jewels jewel VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1492 Cuisine Cuisine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1493 Folklore Folklore NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1494 Intellectual intellectual JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1495 movements movement NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1496 Iranians Iranians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1497 Iranian 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symbol NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1519   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1520 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1521 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1522 Anthem Anthem NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1523 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1524 Opium Opium NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1525 consumption consumption NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1526 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1527 gardens garden VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1528 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1529 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1530 Philosophy Philosophy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1531 Public Public NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1532 holidays holiday NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1533 Scouting Scouting NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1534 Sport Sport NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1535   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1536 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1537 football football NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1538 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1539 Music Music NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1540 Folk Folk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1541 Jazz Jazz NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1542 Pop Pop NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1543 Rap Rap NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1544 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1545 hip hip NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1546 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1547 hop hop NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1548 Rock Rock NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1549 Traditional Traditional NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1550 Ey Ey NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1551 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1552 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1553 topics topic NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1554 Science science NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1555 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1556 technology technology NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1557 Anti anti JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1558 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1559 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1560 sentiment sentiment NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1561 Tehrangeles Tehrangeles NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1562 Category Category NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1563 Portal Portal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1564 WikiProject WikiProject NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1565 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1566 v v NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1567 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1568 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1569 Rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1570 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1571 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1572 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1573 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1574 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1575 Territories/ Territories/ , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1576 dates date VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1577 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1578 1][2][3][4 1][2][3][4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1579 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1580 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1581 Canaan Canaan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1582 Ebla Ebla NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1583 Mari Mari NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1584 Akshak/ Akshak/ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1585 Akkad Akkad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1586 Kish Kish NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1587 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1588 Adab Adab NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1589 Umma Umma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1590 Lagash Lagash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1591 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1592 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1593 Preceded precede VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1594 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1595 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1596 Chronology chronology NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1597 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1598 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1599 Neolithic neolithic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1600 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1601 4000–3200 4000–3200 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1602 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1603 Naqada Naqada NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1604 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1605 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1606 4000–3100 4000–3100 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1607 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1608 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1609 Proto Proto NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1610 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1611 Cannaanites cannaanites NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1612 Sumerian sumerian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1613 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1614 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1615 4000–2340 4000–2340 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1616 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1617 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1618 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1619 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1620 Pre pre JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1621 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1622 Dynastic dynastic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1623 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1624 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1625 4000–2900 4000–2900 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1626 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1627 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1628 Naqada Naqada NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1629 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1630 Naqada Naqada NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1631 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1632 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1633 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1634 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1635 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1636 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1637 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1638 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1639 4000 4000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1640 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1641 3100 3100 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1642 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1643 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1644 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1645 Anonymous Anonymous NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1646 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1647 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1648 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1649 priests priest NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1650 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1651 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1652 Legendary legendary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1653 ante ante NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1654 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1655 deluvian deluvian NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1656 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1657 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1658 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1659 Eridu Eridu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1660 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1661 Alulim Alulim NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1662 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1663 Alalngar Alalngar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1664 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1665 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1666 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1667 Bad Bad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1668 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1669 tibira tibira NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1670 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1671 En En NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1672 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1673 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1674 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1675 lu lu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1676 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1677 ana ana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1678 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1679 En En NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1680 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1681 men men NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1682 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1683 gal gal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1684 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1685 ana ana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1686 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1687 Dumuzid Dumuzid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1688 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1689 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1690 Shepherd Shepherd NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1691 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1692 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1693 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1694 Larag Larag NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1695 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1696 En en NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1697 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1698 sipad sipad NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1699 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1700 zid zid NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1701 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1702 ana ana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1703 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1704 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1705 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1706 Zimbir Zimbir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1707 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1708 En En NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1709 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1710 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1711 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1712 dur dur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1713 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1714 ana ana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1715 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1716 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1717 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1718 Shuruppag Shuruppag NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1719 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1720 Ubara Ubara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1721 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1722 Tutu Tutu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1723 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1724 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1725 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1726 flood flood NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1727 swept sweep VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1728 over"[5 over"[5 . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1729 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1730 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1731 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1732 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1733 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1734 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1735 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1736 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1737 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1738 3200–3100 3200–3100 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1739 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1740 Proto Proto NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1741 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1742 Dynastic dynastic JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1743 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1744 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1745 Naqada Naqada NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1746 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1747 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1748 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1749 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1750 legendary legendary JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1751 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1752 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1753 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1754 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1755 Finger Finger NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1756 Snail Snail NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1757 Fish Fish NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1758 Pen Pen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1759 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1760 Abu Abu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1761 Animal Animal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1762 Stork Stork NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1763 Canide Canide NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1764 Bull Bull NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1765 Scorpion scorpion NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1766 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1767 Shendjw Shendjw NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1768 Iry Iry NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1769 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1770 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1771 Ka Ka NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1772 Scorpion Scorpion NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1773 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1774 Narmer Narmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1775 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1776 Menes Menes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1777 Lower Lower NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1778 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1779 Hedju Hedju NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1780 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1781 Ny Ny NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1782 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1783 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1784 Hsekiu Hsekiu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1785 Khayu Khayu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1786 Tiu Tiu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1787 Thesh Thesh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1788 Neheb Neheb NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1789 Wazner Wazner NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1790 Nat Nat NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1791 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1792 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1793 Mekh Mekh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1794 Double double JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1795 Falcon falcon NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1796 Wash Wash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1797 3100–2900 3100–2900 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1798 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1799 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1800 Dynastic Dynastic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1801 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1802 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1803 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1804 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1805 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1806 Narmer Narmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1807 Menes Menes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1808 Hor Hor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1809 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1810 Aha Aha NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1811 Djer Djer NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1812 Djet Djet NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1813 Merneith Merneith NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1814 ♀ ♀ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1815 DenAnedjib DenAnedjib NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1816 Semerkhet Semerkhet NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1817 Qa'a Qa'a NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1818 Sneferka Sneferka NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1819 Horus Horus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1820 Bird Bird NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1821 Canaanites Canaanites NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1822 Jemdet Jemdet NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1823 Nasr Nasr NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1824 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1825 Proto Proto NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1826 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1827 Elamite elamite JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1828 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1829 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1830 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1831 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1832 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1833 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1834 3100 3100 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1835 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1836 2700 2700 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1837 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1838 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1839 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1840 Flood Flood NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1841 2900 2900 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1842 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1843 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1844 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1845 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1846 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1847 Hotepsekhemwy Hotepsekhemwy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1848 Nebra Nebra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1849 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1850 Raneb Raneb NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1851 Nynetjer Nynetjer NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1852 Ba Ba NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1853 Nubnefer Nubnefer NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1854 Horus Horus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1855 Sa Sa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1856 Weneg Weneg NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1857 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1858 Nebty Nebty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1859 Wadjenes Wadjenes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1860 Senedj Senedj VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1861 Seth Seth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1862 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1863 Peribsen Peribsen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1864 Sekhemib Sekhemib NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1865 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1866 Perenmaat Perenmaat NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1867 Neferkara Neferkara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1868 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1869 Neferkasokar Neferkasokar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1870 Hudjefa Hudjefa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1871 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1872 Khasekhemwy Khasekhemwy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1873 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1874 Dynastic Dynastic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1875 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1876 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1877 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1878 2900–2700 2900–2700 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1879 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1880 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1881 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1882 Eblaite Eblaite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1883 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1884 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1885 Semitic Semitic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1886 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1887 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1888 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1889 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1890 Mari Mari NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1891 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1892 Semitic Semitic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1893 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1894 Kish kish VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1895 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1896 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1897 Jushur Jushur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1898 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1899 Kullassina Kullassina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1900 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1901 bel bel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1902 Nangishlishma Nangishlishma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1903 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1904 En En NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1905 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1906 tarah tarah NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1907 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1908 ana ana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1909 Babum Babum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1910 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1911 Puannum Puannum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1912 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1913 Kalibum Kalibum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1914 2800 2800 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1915 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1916 Kalumum Kalumum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1917 Zuqaqip Zuqaqip NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1918 Atab Atab NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1919 Mashda Mashda NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1920 Arwium Arwium NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1921 Etana Etana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1922 Balih Balih NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1923 En En NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1924 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1925 me -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1926 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1927 nuna nuna NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1928 Melem Melem NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1929 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1930 Kish Kish NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1931 Barsal Barsal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1932 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1933 nuna nuna NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1934 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1935 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1936 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1937 Mesh Mesh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1938 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1939 ki ki NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1940 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1941 ang ang NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1942 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1943 gasher gasher NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1944 Enmerkar Enmerkar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1945 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1946 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1947 conqueror conqueror NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1948 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1949 Aratta Aratta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1950 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1951 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1952 2700 2700 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1953 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1954 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1955 Dynastic Dynastic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1956 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1957 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1958 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1959 2700–2600 2700–2600 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1960 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1961 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1962 Zamug Zamug NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1963 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1964 Tizqar Tizqar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1965 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1966 Ilku Ilku NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1967 Iltasadum Iltasadum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1968 Lugalbanda Lugalbanda NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1969 Dumuzid Dumuzid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1970 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1971 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1972 Fisherman Fisherman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1973 En En NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1974 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1975 me -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1976 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1977 barage barage NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1978 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1979 si si NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1980 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1981 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1982 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1983 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1984 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1985 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1986 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1987 submit")[6 submit")[6 JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1988 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1989 Aga Aga NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1990 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1991 Kish Kish NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1992 Gilgamesh Gilgamesh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1993 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1994 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1995 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1996 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1997 2700–1500 2700–1500 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1998 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 1999 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2000 Indus Indus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2001 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2002 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2003 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2004 2600 2600 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2005 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2006 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2007 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2008 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2009 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2010 Djoser Djoser NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2011 Sekhemkhet Sekhemkhet NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2012 Sanakht Sanakht NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2013 Nebka Nebka NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2014 Khaba Khaba NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2015 Qahedjet Qahedjet NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2016 Huni Huni NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2017 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2018 Dynastic Dynastic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2019 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2020 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2021 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2022 2600–2340 2600–2340 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2023 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2024 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2025 Sagisu Sagisu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2026 Abur Abur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2027 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2028 lim lim NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2029 Agur Agur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2030 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2031 lim lim NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2032 Ibbi Ibbi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2033 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2034 Damu Damu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2035 Baba Baba NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2036 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2037 Damu Damu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2038 Kish Kish NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2039 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2040 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2041 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2042 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2043 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2044 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2045 Uhub Uhub NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2046 Mesilim Mesilim NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2047 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2048 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2049 Nungal Nungal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2050 Udulkalama Udulkalama NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2051 Labashum Labashum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2052 Lagash Lagash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2053 En En NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2054 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2055 hegal hegal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2056 Lugalshaengur Lugalshaengur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2057 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2058 A A NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2059 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2060 Imdugud Imdugud NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2061 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2062 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2063 Pabilsag Pabilsag NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2064 Meskalamdug Meskalamdug NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2065 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2066 Queen Queen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2067 Puabi Puabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2068 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2069 Akalamdug Akalamdug NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2070 Enun Enun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2071 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2072 dara dara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2073 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2074 anna anna NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2075 Mes Mes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2076 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2077 he he NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2078 Melamanna Melamanna NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2079 Lugal Lugal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2080 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2081 kitun kitun NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2082 Adab Adab NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2083 Nin Nin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2084 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2085 kisalsi kisalsi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2086 Me Me NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2087 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2088 durba durba NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2089 Lugal Lugal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2090 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2091 dalu dalu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2092 2575 2575 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2093 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2094 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2095 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2096 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2097 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2098 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2099 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2100 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2101 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2102 Snefru Snefru NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2103 Khufu Khufu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2104 Djedefre Djedefre NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2105 Khafre Khafre NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2106 Bikheris Bikheris NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2107 Menkaure Menkaure NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2108 Shepseskaf Shepseskaf NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2109 Thamphthis thamphthis DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2110 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2111 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2112 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2113 Mesannepada Mesannepada NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2114 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2115 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2116 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2117 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2118 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2119 Kish Kish NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2120 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2121 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2122 victorious victorious JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2123 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2124 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2125 2500 2500 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2126 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2127 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2128 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2129 2500 2500 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2130 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2131 539 539 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2132 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2133 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2134 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2135 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2136 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2137 Mari Mari NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2138 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2139 Semitic Semitic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2140 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2141 Ikun Ikun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2142 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2143 Shamash Shamash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2144 Iku Iku NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2145 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2146 Shamagan Shamagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2147 Ansud Ansud NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2148 Sa'umu Sa'umu VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2149 Ishtup Ishtup NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2150 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2151 Ishar Ishar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2152 Ikun Ikun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2153 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2154 Mari Mari NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2155 Iblul Iblul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2156 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2157 Il Il NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2158 Nizi Nizi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2159 Akshak Akshak NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2160 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2161 Unzi Unzi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2162 Undalulu Undalulu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2163 Kish Kish NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2164 III iii CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2165 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2166 Ku Ku NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2167 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2168 Baba Baba NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2169 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2170 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2171 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2172 Enshakushanna Enshakushanna NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2173 Mug Mug NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2174 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2175 si si NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2176 Umma Umma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2177 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2178 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2179 Pabilgagaltuku Pabilgagaltuku NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2180 Lagash Lagash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2181 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2182 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2183 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2184 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2185 Nanshe Nanshe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2186 Akurgal Akurgal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2187 A'annepada A'annepada : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2188 Meskiagnun Meskiagnun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2189 Elulu Elulu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2190 Balulu Balulu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2191 Awan Awan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2192 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2193 Peli Peli NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2194 Tata Tata NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2195 Ukkutahesh Ukkutahesh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2196 Hishur Hishur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2197 2450 2450 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2198 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2199 Fifth Fifth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2200 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2201 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2202 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2203 Userkaf Userkaf NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2204 Sahure Sahure NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2205 Neferirkare Neferirkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2206 Kakai Kakai NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2207 Neferefre Neferefre NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2208 Shepseskare Shepseskare NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2209 Nyuserre Nyuserre NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2210 Ini Ini NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2211 Menkauhor Menkauhor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2212 Kaiu Kaiu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2213 Djedkare Djedkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2214 Isesi Isesi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2215 Unas Unas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2216 Enar Enar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2217 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2218 Damu Damu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2219 Ishar Ishar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2220 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2221 Malik Malik NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2222 Ush Ush NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2223 Enakalle Enakalle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2224 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2225 invasions invasion NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2226 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2227 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2228 kings)[7 kings)[7 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2229 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2230 Shushuntarana Shushuntarana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2231 Napilhush Napilhush NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2232 2425 2425 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2233 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2234 Kun Kun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2235 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2236 Damu Damu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2237 Eannatum Eannatum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2238 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2239 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2240 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2241 Lagash Lagash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2242 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2243 Sumer Sumer NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2244 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2245 Akkad Akkad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2246 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2247 conqueror conqueror NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2248 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2249 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2250 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2251 2400 2400 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2252 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2253 Adub Adub NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2254 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2255 Damu Damu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2256 Igrish Igrish NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2257 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2258 Halam Halam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2259 Irkab Irkab NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2260 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2261 Damu Damu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2262 Urur Urur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2263 Kish Kish NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2264 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2265 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2266 Puzur Puzur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2267 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2268 Suen Suen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2269 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2270 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2271 Zababa Zababa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2272 Lugal Lugal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2273 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2274 kinishe kinishe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2275 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2276 dudu dudu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2277 Lugal Lugal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2278 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2279 kisalsi kisalsi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2280 E E NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2281 - - : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2282 iginimpa'e iginimpa'e . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2283 Meskigal Meskigal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2284 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2285 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2286 Lumma Lumma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2287 Il Il NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2288 Gishakidu Gishakidu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2289 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2290 Queen Queen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2291 Bara Bara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2292 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2293 irnun irnun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2294 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2295 Enannatum Enannatum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2296 Entemena Entemena NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2297 Enannatum Enannatum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2298 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2299 Enentarzi Enentarzi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2300 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2301 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2302 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2303 Nanni Nanni NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2304 Mesh Mesh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2305 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2306 ki ki NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2307 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2308 ang ang NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2309 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2310 Nanna Nanna NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2311 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2312 Kiku Kiku NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2313 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2314 siwe siwe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2315 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2316 tempti tempti JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2317 2380 2380 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2318 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2319 Sixth Sixth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2320 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2321 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2322 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2323 Teti Teti NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2324 Userkare Userkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2325 Pepi Pepi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2326 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2327 Merenre Merenre NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2328 Nemtyemsaf Nemtyemsaf NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2329 I i NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2330 Pepi Pepi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2331 II ii CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2332 Merenre Merenre NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2333 Nemtyemsaf Nemtyemsaf NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2334 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2335 Netjerkare Netjerkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2336 Siptah Siptah NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2337 Adab Adab NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2338 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2339 Lugalannemundu Lugalannemundu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2340 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2341 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2342 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2343 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2344 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2345 quarters quarter NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2346 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2347 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2348 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2349 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2350 2370 2370 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2351 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2352 Isar Isar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2353 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2354 Damu Damu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2355 Enna Enna NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2356 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2357 Dagan Dagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2358 Ikun Ikun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2359 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2360 Ishar Ishar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2361 Ishqi Ishqi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2362 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2363 Mari Mari NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2364 Invasion Invasion NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2365 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2366 Mari Mari NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2367 Anbu Anbu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2368 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2369 Anba Anba NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2370 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2371 Bazi Bazi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2372 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2373 Zizi Zizi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2374 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2375 Mari Mari NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2376 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2377 Limer Limer NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2378 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2379 Sharrum Sharrum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2380 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2381 iter[7 iter[7 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2382 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2383 Ukush Ukush NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2384 Lugalanda Lugalanda NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2385 Urukagina Urukagina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2386 Luh Luh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2387 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2388 ishan ishan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2389 2350 2350 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2390 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2391 Puzur Puzur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2392 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2393 Nirah Nirah NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2394 Ishu Ishu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2395 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2396 Il Il NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2397 Shu Shu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2398 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2399 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2400 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2401 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2402 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2403 Lugalzagesi Lugalzagesi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2404 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2405 Governor governor NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2406 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2407 Umma Umma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2408 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2409 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2410 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2411 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2412 Sumer Sumer NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2413 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2414 2340 2340 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2415 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2416 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2417 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2418 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2419 2340–2150 2340–2150 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2420 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2421 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2422 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2423 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2424 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2425 Semitic Semitic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2426 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2427 Sargon Sargon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2428 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2429 Akkad Akkad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2430 Rimush Rimush NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2431 Manishtushu Manishtushu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2432 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2433 Governors Governors NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2434 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2435 Eshpum Eshpum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2436 Ilshu Ilshu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2437 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2438 rabi rabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2439 Epirmupi Epirmupi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2440 Ili Ili NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2441 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2442 ishmani ishmani NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2443 2250 2250 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2444 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2445 Naram Naram NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2446 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2447 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2448 Lugal Lugal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2449 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2450 ushumgal ushumgal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2451 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2452 vassal vassal NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2453 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2454 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2455 Akkadians Akkadians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2456 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2457 2200 2200 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2458 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2459 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2460 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2461 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2462 Seventh Seventh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2463 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2464 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2465 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2466 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2467 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2468 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2469 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2470 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2471 Eblaite Eblaite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2472 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2473 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2474 Semitic Semitic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2475 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2476 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2477 Vassals vassal NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2478 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2479 UR UR NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2480 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2481 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2482 Shakkanakku Shakkanakku NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2483 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2484 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2485 Semitic Semitic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2486 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2487 Ididish Ididish NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2488 Shu Shu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2489 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2490 Dagan Dagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2491 Ishma Ishma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2492 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2493 Dagan Dagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2494 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2495 Vassals Vassals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2496 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2497 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2498 Akkadians Akkadians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2499 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2500 Shar Shar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2501 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2502 Kali Kali NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2503 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2504 Sharri Sharri NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2505 Igigi Igigi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2506 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2507 Imi Imi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2508 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2509 Nanum Nanum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2510 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2511 Ilulu Ilulu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2512 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2513 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2514 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2515 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2516 Dudu Dudu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2517 Shu Shu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2518 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2519 turul turul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2520 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2521 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2522 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2523 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2524 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2525 nigin nigin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2526 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2527 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2528 gigir gigir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2529 Lagash Lagash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2530 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2531 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2532 Puzer Puzer NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2533 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2534 Mama Mama NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2535 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2536 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2537 Ningirsu Ningirsu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2538 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2539 Pirig pirig NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2540 - - : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2541 me -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2542 Lu Lu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2543 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2544 Baba Baba NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2545 Lu Lu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2546 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2547 gula gula NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2548 Ka Ka NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2549 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2550 ku ku NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2551 Hishep Hishep NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2552 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2553 Ratep Ratep NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2554 Helu Helu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2555 Khita Khita NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2556 Puzur Puzur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2557 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2558 Inshushinak Inshushinak NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2559 2150 2150 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2560 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2561 Ninth Ninth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2562 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2563 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2564 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2565 Meryibre Meryibre NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2566 Khety Khety NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2567 Neferkare Neferkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2568 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2569 Nebkaure Nebkaure NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2570 Khety Khety NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2571 Setut Setut NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2572 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2573 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2574 Sumerian Sumerian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2575 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2576 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2577 2150–2000 2150–2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2578 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2579 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2580 Nûr Nûr NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2581 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2582 Mêr Mêr NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2583 Ishtup Ishtup NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2584 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2585 Ilum Ilum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2586 Ishgum Ishgum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2587 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2588 Addu Addu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2589 Apil Apil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2590 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2591 kin kin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2592 Gutian gutian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2593 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2594 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2595 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2596 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2597 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2598 La La NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2599 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2600 erabum erabum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2601 Si'um Si'um NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2602 Kuda Kuda NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2603 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2604 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2605 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2606 Puzur Puzur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2607 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2608 ili ili NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2609 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2610 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2611 Utu Utu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2612 Umma Umma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2613 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2614 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2615 Lugalannatum Lugalannatum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2616 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2617 vassal vassal NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2618 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2619 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2620 Gutians Gutians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2621 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2622 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2623 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2624 Baba Baba NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2625 Gudea Gudea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2626 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2627 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2628 Ningirsu Ningirsu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2629 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2630 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2631 gar gar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2632 Nam Nam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2633 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2634 mahani mahani NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2635 Tirigan Tirigan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2636 2125 2125 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2637 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2638 Tenth Tenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2639 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2640 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2641 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2642 Meryhathor Meryhathor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2643 Neferkare Neferkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2644 VIII VIII MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2645 Wahkare Wahkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2646 Khety Khety NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2647 Merykare Merykare NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2648 Iddi Iddi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2649 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2650 ilum ilum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2651 Ili Ili NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2652 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2653 Ishar Ishar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2654 Tura Tura NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2655 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2656 Dagan Dagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2657 Puzur Puzur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2658 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2659 Ishtar Ishtar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2660 Hitial Hitial NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2661 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2662 Erra Erra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2663 Hanun Hanun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2664 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2665 Dagan Dagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2666 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2667 Vassals Vassals NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2668 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2669 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2670 III)[8 III)[8 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2671 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2672 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2673 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2674 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2675 Utu Utu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2676 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2677 hengal hengal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2678 2100 2100 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2679 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2680 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2681 III iii CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2682 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2683 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2684 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2685 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2686 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2687 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2688 Sumer Sumer NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2689 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2690 Akkad Akkad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2691 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2692 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2693 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2694 Nammu Nammu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2695 Shulgi Shulgi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2696 Amar Amar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2697 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2698 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2699 Shu Shu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2700 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2701 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2702 Ibbi Ibbi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2703 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2704 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2705 2050 2050 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2706 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2707 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2708 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2709 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2710 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2711 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2712 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2713 Eleventh Eleventh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2714 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2715 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2716 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2717 Mentuhotep Mentuhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2718 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2719 Intef Intef NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2720 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2721 Intef Intef NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2722 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2723 Intef Intef NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2724 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2725 Mentuhotep Mentuhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2726 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2727 Mentuhotep Mentuhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2728 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2729 Mentuhotep Mentuhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2730 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2731 circa circa NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2732 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2733 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2734 Amorite Amorite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2735 invasions invasion NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2736 Elamite elamite JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2737 invasions invasion NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2738 Kindattu Kindattu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2739 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2740 Shimashki Shimashki NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2741 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2742 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2743 2025 2025 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2744 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2745 1763 1763 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2746 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2747 Twelfth Twelfth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2748 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2749 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2750 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2751 Amenemhat Amenemhat NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2752 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2753 Senusret senusret VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2754 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2755 Amenemhat amenemhat NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2756 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2757 Senusret senusret JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2758 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2759 Senusret Senusret NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2760 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2761 Amenemhat Amenemhat NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2762 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2763 Amenemhat Amenemhat NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2764 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2765 Sobekneferu Sobekneferu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2766 ♀ ♀ RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2767 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2768 Eblaite Eblaite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2769 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2770 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2771 Semitic Semitic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2772 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2773 Ibbit Ibbit NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2774 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2775 Lim Lim NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2776 Immeya Immeya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2777 Indilimma Indilimma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2778 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2779 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2780 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2781 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2782 2025–1378 2025–1378 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2783 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2784 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2785 Puzur Puzur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2786 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2787 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2788 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2789 Shalim Shalim NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2790 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2791 ahum ahum NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2792 Ilu Ilu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2793 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2794 shuma shuma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2795 Erishum Erishum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2796 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2797 Ikunum Ikunum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2798 Sargon Sargon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2799 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2800 Puzur Puzur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2801 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2802 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2803 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2804 Naram Naram NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2805 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2806 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2807 Erishum Erishum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2808 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2809 Shamshi Shamshi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2810 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2811 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2812 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2813 Ishme Ishme NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2814 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2815 Dagan Dagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2816 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2817 Mut Mut NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2818 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2819 Ashkur Ashkur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2820 Rimush Rimush NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2821 Asinum Asinum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2822 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2823 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2824 dugul dugul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2825 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2826 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2827 apla apla NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2828 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2829 idi idi NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2830 Nasir Nasir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2831 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2832 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2833 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2834 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2835 namir namir NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2836 Ipqi Ipqi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2837 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2838 Ishtar Ishtar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2839 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2840 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2841 salulu salulu NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2842 Adasi Adasi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2843 Bel Bel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2844 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2845 bani bani NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2846 Libaya Libaya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2847 Sharma Sharma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2848 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2849 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2850 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2851 Iptar Iptar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2852 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2853 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2854 Bazaya Bazaya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2855 Lullaya Lullaya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2856 Shu Shu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2857 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2858 Ninua Ninua NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2859 Sharma Sharma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2860 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2861 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2862 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2863 Erishum Erishum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2864 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2865 Shamshi Shamshi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2866 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2867 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2868 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2869 Ishme Ishme NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2870 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2871 Dagan Dagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2872 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2873 Shamshi Shamshi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2874 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2875 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2876 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2877 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2878 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2879 nirari nirari NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2880 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2881 Puzur Puzur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2882 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2883 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2884 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2885 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2886 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2887 nasir nasir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2888 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2889 Nur nur NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2890 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2891 ili ili NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2892 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2893 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2894 shaduni shaduni JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2895 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2896 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2897 rabi rabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2898 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2899 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2900 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2901 nadin nadin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2902 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2903 ahhe ahhe NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2904 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2905 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2906 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2907 Nasir Nasir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2908 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2909 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2910 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2911 nirari nirari NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2912 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2913 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2914 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2915 bel bel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2916 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2917 nisheshu nisheshu NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2918 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2919 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2920 rim rim NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2921 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2922 nisheshu nisheshu NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2923 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2924 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2925 nadin nadin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2926 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2927 ahhe ahhe NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2928 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2929 Isin Isin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2930 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2931 Larsa Larsa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2932 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2933 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2934 Amorites Amorites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2935 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2936 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2937 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2938 Isin Isin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2939 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2940 Ishbi Ishbi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2941 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2942 Erra Erra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2943 Shu Shu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2944 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2945 Ilishu Ilishu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2946 Iddin Iddin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2947 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2948 Dagan Dagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2949 Ishme Ishme NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2950 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2951 Dagan Dagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2952 Lipit Lipit NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2953 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2954 Eshtar Eshtar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2955 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2956 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2957 Ninurta Ninurta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2958 Bur Bur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2959 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2960 Suen Suen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2961 Lipit Lipit NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2962 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2963 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2964 Erra Erra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2965 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2966 imitti imitti NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2967 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2968 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2969 bani bani NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2970 Zambiya Zambiya NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2971 Iter Iter NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2972 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2973 pisha pisha NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2974 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2975 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2976 du du NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2977 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2978 kuga kuga NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2979 Suen Suen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2980 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2981 magir magir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2982 Damiq Damiq NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2983 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2984 ilishu ilishu NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2985 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2986 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2987 Larsa Larsa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2988 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2989 Naplanum Naplanum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2990 Emisum Emisum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2991 Samium Samium NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2992 Zabaia Zabaia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2993 Gungunum Gungunum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2994 Abisare Abisare NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2995 Sumuel Sumuel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2996 Nur Nur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2997 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2998 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 2999 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3000 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3001 Iddinam Iddinam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3002 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3003 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3004 Eribam Eribam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3005 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3006 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3007 Iqisham Iqisham NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3008 Silli Silli NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3009 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3010 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3011 Warad Warad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3012 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3013 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3014 Rim Rim NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3015 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3016 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3017 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3018 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3019 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3020 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3021 Rim Rim NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3022 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3023 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3024 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3025 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3026 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3027 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3028 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3029 Alila alila JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3030 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3031 hadum hadum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3032 Sumu Sumu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3033 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3034 binasa binasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3035 Naram Naram NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3036 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3037 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3038 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3039 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3040 Sîn Sîn NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3041 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3042 kāšid kāšid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3043 Sîn Sîn NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3044 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3045 iribam iribam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3046 Sîn Sîn NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3047 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3048 gāmil gāmil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3049 Ilum Ilum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3050 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3051 gamil gamil NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3052 Anam Anam NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3053 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3054 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3055 Irdanene Irdanene NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3056 Rim Rim NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3057 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3058 Anum Anum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3059 Nabi Nabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3060 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3061 ilišu ilišu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3062 Sukkalmah Sukkalmah NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3063 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3064 Siwe Siwe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3065 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3066 Palar Palar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3067 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3068 Khuppak Khuppak NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3069 1894–1595 1894–1595 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3070 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3071 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3072 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3073 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3074 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3075 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3076 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3077 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3078 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3079 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3080 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3081 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3082 Abraham Abraham NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3083 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3084 Biblical Biblical NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3085 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3086 Yamhad Yamhad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3087 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3088 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3089 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3090 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3091 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3092 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3093 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3094 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3095 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3096 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3097 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3098 Amorites Amorites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3099 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3100 Sumu Sumu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3101 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3102 abum abum NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3103 Sumu sumu JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3104 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3105 la la NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3106 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3107 El El NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3108 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3109 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3110 muballitSabium muballitsabium JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3111 Apil Apil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3112 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3113 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3114 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3115 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3116 muballit muballit NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3117 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3118 Samsu Samsu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3119 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3120 iluna iluna JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3121 Abi Abi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3122 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3123 eshuh eshuh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3124 Ammi Ammi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3125 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3126 ditana ditana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3127 Ammi Ammi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3128 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3129 saduqa saduqa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3130 Samsu Samsu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3131 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3132 Ditana Ditana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3133 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3134 Kassite Kassite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3135 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3136 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3137 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3138 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3139 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3140 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3141 Sealand Sealand NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3142 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3143 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3144 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3145 Ilum Ilum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3146 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3147 ma ma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3148 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3149 ili ili NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3150 Itti Itti NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3151 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3152 ili ili NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3153 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3154 nibi nibi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3155 Damqi Damqi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3156 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3157 ilishu ilishu NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3158 Ishkibal Ishkibal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3159 Shushushi Shushushi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3160 Gulkishar Gulkishar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3161 mDIŠ+U mDIŠ+U NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3162 - - : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3163 EN EN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3164 Peshgaldaramesh Peshgaldaramesh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3165 Ayadaragalama Ayadaragalama NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3166 Akurduana Akurduana NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3167 Melamkurkurra Melamkurkurra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3168 Ea Ea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3169 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3170 gamil gamil NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3171 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3172 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3173 Abydos Abydos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3174 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3175 Seventeenth Seventeenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3176 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3177 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3178 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3179 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3180 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3181 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3182 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3183 Hyksos Hyksos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3184 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3185 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3186 Semqen Semqen NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3187 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3188 Aper-'Anati aper-'anati RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3189 Sakir Sakir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3190 - - : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3191 Har Har NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3192 Khyan Khyan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3193 Apepi Apepi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3194 Khamudi Khamudi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3195 Mitanni Mitanni NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3196 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3197 1600–1260 1600–1260 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3198 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3199 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3200 Kirta Kirta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3201 Shuttarna Shuttarna NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3202 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3203 Parshatatar Parshatatar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3204 1531–1155 1531–1155 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3205 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3206 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3207 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3208 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3209 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3210 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3211 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3212 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3213 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3214 Ahmose Ahmose NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3215 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3216 Amenhotep amenhotep VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3217 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3218 Third third JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3219 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3220 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3221 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3222 Kassites Kassites NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3223 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3224 Agum Agum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3225 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3226 Kakrime Kakrime NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3227 Burnaburiash Burnaburiash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3228 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3229 Kashtiliash Kashtiliash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3230 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3231 Ulamburiash Ulamburiash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3232 Agum Agum NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3233 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3234 Karaindash Karaindash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3235 Kadashman Kadashman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3236 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3237 harbe harbe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3238 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3239 Kurigalzu Kurigalzu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3240 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3241 Kadashman Kadashman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3242 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3243 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3244 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3245 Burnaburiash Burnaburiash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3246 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3247 Kara Kara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3248 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3249 hardash hardash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3250 Nazi Nazi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3251 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3252 Bugash Bugash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3253 Kurigalzu Kurigalzu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3254 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3255 Nazi nazi JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3256 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3257 Maruttash Maruttash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3258 Kadashman Kadashman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3259 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3260 Turgu Turgu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3261 Kadashman Kadashman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3262 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3263 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3264 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3265 Kudur Kudur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3266 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3267 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3268 Shagarakti Shagarakti NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3269 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3270 Shuriash Shuriash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3271 Kashtiliashu Kashtiliashu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3272 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3273 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3274 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3275 nadin nadin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3276 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3277 shumi shumi NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3278 Kadashman Kadashman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3279 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3280 Harbe Harbe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3281 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3282 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3283 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3284 shuma shuma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3285 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3286 iddina iddina NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3287 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3288 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3289 shuma shuma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3290 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3291 usur usur NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3292 Meli Meli NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3293 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3294 Shipak Shipak NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3295 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3296 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3297 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3298 apla apla NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3299 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3300 iddina iddina NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3301 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3302 Zababa Zababa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3303 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3304 shuma shuma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3305 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3306 iddin iddin JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3307 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3308 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3309 nadin nadin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3310 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3311 ahi ahi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3312 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3313 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3314 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3315 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3316 1500–1100 1500–1100 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3317 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3318 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3319 Kidinuid Kidinuid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3320 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3321 Igehalkid Igehalkid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3322 dynasty dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3323 Untash Untash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3324 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3325 Napirisha Napirisha NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3326 Thutmose Thutmose NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3327 I i NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3328 Thutmose thutmose NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3329 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3330 Thutmose Thutmose NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3331 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3332 Hatshepsut Hatshepsut NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3333 ♀ ♀ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3334 Amenhotep Amenhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3335 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3336 Thutmose Thutmose NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3337 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3338 Amenhotep Amenhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3339 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3340 Akhenaten Akhenaten NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3341 Smenkhkare Smenkhkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3342 Neferneferuaten Neferneferuaten NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3343 ♀ ♀ RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3344 Tutankhamun tutankhamun VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3345 Ay Ay NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3346 Horemheb Horemheb NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3347 Hittite Hittite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3348 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3349 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3350 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3351 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3352 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3353 Ramesses Ramesses NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3354 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3355 Seti seti VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3356 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3357 Ramesses ramesse VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3358 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3359 Merneptah Merneptah NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3360 Amenmesses Amenmesses NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3361 Seti Seti NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3362 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3363 Siptah Siptah NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3364 Twosret Twosret NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3365 ♀ ♀ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3366 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3367 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3368 Shutrukid Shutrukid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3369 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3370 Shutruk Shutruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3371 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3372 Nakhunte Nakhunte NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3373 1155–1025 1155–1025 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3374 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3375 Twentieth Twentieth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3376 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3377 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3378 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3379 Setnakhte Setnakhte NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3380 Ramesses Ramesses NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3381 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3382 Ramesses Ramesses NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3383 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3384 Ramesses ramesse NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3385 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3386 Ramesses Ramesses NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3387 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3388 Ramesses Ramesses NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3389 VII vii NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3390 Ramesses ramesse NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3391 VIII viii VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3392 Ramesses ramesse NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3393 IX ix NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3394 Ramesses Ramesses NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3395 X X NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3396 Ramesses ramesse NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3397 XI XI NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3398 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3399 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3400 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3401 Twenty Twenty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3402 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3403 first first NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3404 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3405 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3406 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3407 Smendes Smendes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3408 Amenemnisu Amenemnisu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3409 Psusennes Psusennes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3410 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3411 Amenemope amenemope VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3412 Osorkon Osorkon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3413 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3414 Elder eld JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3415 Siamun Siamun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3416 Psusennes Psusennes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3417 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3418 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3419 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3420 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3421 Israel Israel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3422 Saul Saul NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3423 Ish Ish NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3424 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3425 bosheth bosheth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3426 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3427 Solomon Solomon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3428 Syro Syro NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3429 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3430 Hittite Hittite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3431 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3432 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3433 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3434 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3435 Eriba Eriba NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3436 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3437 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3438 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3439 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3440 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3441 uballit uballit NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3442 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3443 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3444 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3445 nirari nirari JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3446 Arik Arik NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3447 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3448 den den NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3449 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3450 ili ili NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3451 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3452 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3453 nirari nirari NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3454 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3455 Shalmaneser shalmaneser VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3456 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3457 Tukulti Tukulti NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3458 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3459 Ninurta Ninurta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3460 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3461 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3462 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3463 nadin nadin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3464 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3465 apli apli NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3466 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3467 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3468 nirari nirari NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3469 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3470 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3471 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3472 kudurri kudurri NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3473 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3474 usur usur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3475 Ninurta Ninurta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3476 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3477 apal apal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3478 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3479 Ekur Ekur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3480 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3481 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3482 dan dan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3483 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3484 Ninurta Ninurta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3485 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3486 tukulti tukulti NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3487 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3488 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3489 Mutakkil Mutakkil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3490 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3491 Nusku Nusku NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3492 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3493 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3494 resh resh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3495 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3496 ishi ishi NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3497 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3498 Tiglath Tiglath NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3499 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3500 Pileser Pileser NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3501 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3502 Asharid Asharid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3503 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3504 apal apal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3505 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3506 Ekur Ekur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3507 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3508 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3509 bel bel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3510 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3511 kala kala NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3512 Eriba Eriba NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3513 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3514 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3515 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3516 Shamshi Shamshi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3517 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3518 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3519 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3520 Ashurnasirpal Ashurnasirpal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3521 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3522 Shalmaneser Shalmaneser NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3523 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3524 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3525 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3526 nirari nirari NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3527 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3528 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3529 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3530 rabi rabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3531 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3532 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3533 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3534 resh resh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3535 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3536 ishi ishi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3537 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3538 Tiglath Tiglath NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3539 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3540 Pileser Pileser NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3541 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3542 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3543 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3544 dan dan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3545 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3546 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3547 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3548 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3549 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3550 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3551 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3552 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3553 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3554 Isin Isin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3555 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3556 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3557 Marduk Marduk VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3558 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3559 kabit kabit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3560 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3561 ahheshu ahheshu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3562 Itti Itti NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3563 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3564 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3565 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3566 balatu balatu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3567 Ninurta Ninurta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3568 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3569 nadin nadin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3570 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3571 shumi shumi NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3572 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3573 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3574 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3575 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3576 nadin nadin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3577 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3578 apli apli NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3579 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3580 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3581 nadin nadin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3582 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3583 ahhe ahhe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3584 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3585 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3586 shapik shapik NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3587 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3588 zeri zeri NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3589 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3590 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3591 apla apla NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3592 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3593 iddina iddina NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3594 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3595 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3596 ahhe ahhe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3597 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3598 eriba eriba NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3599 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3600 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3601 zer zer NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3602 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3603 X X NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3604 Nabu Nabu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3605 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3606 shum shum NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3607 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3608 libur libur NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3609 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3610 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3611 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3612 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3613 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3614 1100–540 1100–540 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3615 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3616 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3617 1025–934 1025–934 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3618 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3619 Fifth Fifth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3620 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3621 Sixth Sixth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3622 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3623 Seventh seventh JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3624 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3625 Eighth eighth JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3626 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3627 dynasties dynasty NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3628 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3629 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3630 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3631 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3632 Chaos Chaos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3633 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3634 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3635 Simbar simbar NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3636 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3637 shipak shipak NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3638 Ea Ea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3639 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3640 mukin mukin JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3641 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3642 zeri zeri NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3643 Kashshu Kashshu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3644 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3645 nadin nadin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3646 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3647 ahi ahi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3648 Eulmash Eulmash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3649 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3650 shakin shakin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3651 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3652 shumi shumi NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3653 Ninurta Ninurta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3654 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3655 kudurri kudurri NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3656 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3657 usur usur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3658 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3659 Shirikti Shirikti NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3660 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3661 shuqamuna shuqamuna JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3662 Mar Mar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3663 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3664 biti biti NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3665 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3666 apla apla NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3667 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3668 usur usur NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3669 Nabû Nabû NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3670 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3671 mukin mukin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3672 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3673 apli apli NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3674 911–745 911–745 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3675 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3676 Twenty twenty CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3677 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3678 second second NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3679 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3680 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3681 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3682 Shoshenq Shoshenq NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3683 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3684 Osorkon Osorkon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3685 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3686 Shoshenq shoshenq VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3687 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3688 Takelot takelot NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3689 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3690 Osorkon Osorkon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3691 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3692 Shoshenq Shoshenq NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3693 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3694 Shoshenq Shoshenq NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3695 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3696 Pami Pami NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3697 Shoshenq Shoshenq NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3698 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3699 Pedubast Pedubast NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3700 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3701 Osorkon Osorkon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3702 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3703 Twenty Twenty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3704 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3705 third third NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3706 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3707 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3708 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3709 Harsiese Harsiese NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3710 A A NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3711 Takelot Takelot NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3712 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3713 Pedubast Pedubast NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3714 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3715 Shoshenq shoshenq VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3716 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3717 Osorkon Osorkon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3718 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3719 Takelot Takelot NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3720 III iii CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3721 Rudamun Rudamun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3722 Menkheperre Menkheperre NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3723 Ini Ini NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3724 Twenty Twenty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3725 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3726 fourth fourth NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3727 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3728 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3729 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3730 Tefnakht Tefnakht NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3731 Bakenranef Bakenranef NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3732 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3733 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3734 Samaria Samaria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3735 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3736 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3737 Judah Judah NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3738 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3739 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3740 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3741 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3742 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3743 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3744 nirari nirari NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3745 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3746 Tukulti Tukulti NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3747 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3748 Ninurta Ninurta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3749 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3750 Ashurnasirpal Ashurnasirpal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3751 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3752 Shalmaneser Shalmaneser NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3753 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3754 Shamshi Shamshi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3755 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3756 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3757 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3758 Shammuramat Shammuramat NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3759 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3760 regent regent NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3761 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3762 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3763 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3764 nirari nirari NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3765 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3766 Shalmaneser Shalmaneser NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3767 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3768 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3769 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3770 Dan Dan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3771 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3772 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3773 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3774 nirari nirari NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3775 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3776 Ninth Ninth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3777 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3778 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3779 Ninurta Ninurta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3780 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3781 kudurri kudurri NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3782 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3783 usur usur NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3784 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3785 Mar Mar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3786 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3787 biti biti NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3788 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3789 ahhe ahhe NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3790 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3791 iddina iddina NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3792 Shamash shamash NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3793 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3794 mudammiq mudammiq NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3795 Nabu Nabu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3796 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3797 shuma shuma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3798 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3799 ukin ukin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3800 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3801 Nabu Nabu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3802 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3803 apla apla NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3804 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3805 iddina iddina NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3806 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3807 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3808 zakir zakir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3809 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3810 shumi shumi NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3811 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3812 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3813 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3814 balassu balassu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3815 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3816 iqbi iqbi NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3817 Baba Baba NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3818 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3819 aha aha NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3820 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3821 iddina iddina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3822 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3823 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3824 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3825 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3826 Ninurta Ninurta NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3827 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3828 apla apla NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3829 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3830 X x NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3831 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3832 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3833 bel bel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3834 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3835 zeri zeri NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3836 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3837 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3838 apla apla NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3839 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3840 usur usur NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3841 Eriba Eriba NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3842 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3843 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3844 Nabu Nabu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3845 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3846 shuma shuma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3847 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3848 ishkun ishkun NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3849 Nabonassar Nabonassar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3850 Nabu Nabu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3851 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3852 nadin nadin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3853 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3854 zeri zeri NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3855 Nabu Nabu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3856 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3857 shuma shuma NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3858 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3859 ukin ukin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3860 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3861 Nabu Nabu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3862 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3863 mukin mukin JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3864 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3865 zeri zeri NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3866 Humban Humban NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3867 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3868 Tahrid Tahrid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3869 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3870 Urtak Urtak NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3871 Teumman Teumman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3872 Ummanigash Ummanigash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3873 Tammaritu Tammaritu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3874 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3875 Indabibi Indabibi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3876 Humban Humban NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3877 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3878 haltash haltash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3879 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3880 745–609 745–609 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3881 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3882 Twenty twenty CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3883 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3884 fifth fifth JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3885 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3886 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3887 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3888 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3889 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3890 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3891 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3892 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3893 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3894 Piye Piye NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3895 Shebitku Shebitku NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3896 Shabaka Shabaka NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3897 Taharqa Taharqa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3898 Tanutamun Tanutamun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3899 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3900 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3901 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3902 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3903 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3904 Sargonid Sargonid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3905 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3906 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3907 Tiglath Tiglath NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3908 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3909 Pileser† Pileser† NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3910 Shalmaneser† Shalmaneser† NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3911 Marduk Marduk VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3912 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3913 apla apla NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3914 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3915 iddina iddina NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3916 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3917 Sargon† sargon† CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3918 Sennacherib† sennacherib† CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3919 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3920 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3921 zakir zakir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3922 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3923 shumi shumi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3924 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3925 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3926 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3927 apla apla NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3928 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3929 iddina iddina NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3930 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3931 Bel Bel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3932 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3933 ibni ibni VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3934 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3935 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3936 nadin nadin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3937 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3938 shumi† shumi† CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3939 Nergal Nergal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3940 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3941 ushezib ushezib NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3942 Mushezib Mushezib NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3943 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3944 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3945 Esarhaddon† esarhaddon† CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3946 Ashurbanipal Ashurbanipal NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3947 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3948 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3949 etil etil NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3950 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3951 ilani ilani NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3952 Sinsharishkun Sinsharishkun NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3953 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3954 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3955 shumu shumu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3956 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3957 lishir lishir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3958 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3959 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3960 uballit uballit NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3961 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3962 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3963 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3964 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3965 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3966 626–539 626–539 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3967 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3968 Twenty twenty CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3969 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3970 sixth sixth JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3971 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3972 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3973 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3974 Necho Necho NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3975 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3976 Psamtik Psamtik NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3977 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3978 Necho necho VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3979 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3980 Psamtik Psamtik NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3981 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3982 Wahibre Wahibre NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3983 Ahmose Ahmose NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3984 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3985 Psamtik Psamtik NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3986 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3987 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3988 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3989 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3990 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3991 Nabopolassar Nabopolassar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3992 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3993 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3994 Amel Amel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3995 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3996 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3997 Neriglissar Neriglissar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3998 Labashi Labashi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 3999 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4000 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4001 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4002 Median Median NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4003 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4004 Deioces deioce NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4005 Phraortes Phraortes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4006 Madius Madius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4007 Cyaxares Cyaxares NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4008 Astyages astyage VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4009 539–331 539–331 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4010 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4011 Twenty twenty CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4012 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4013 seventh seventh JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4014 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4015 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4016 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4017 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4018 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4019 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4020 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4021 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4022 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4023 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4024 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4025 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4026 Cambyses cambyse VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4027 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4028 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4029 Xerxes xerxe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4030 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4031 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4032 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4033 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4034 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4035 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4036 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4037 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4038 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4039 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4040 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4041 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4042 Twenty twenty CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4043 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4044 eighth eighth JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4045 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4046 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4047 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4048 Twenty Twenty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4049 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4050 ninth ninth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4051 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4052 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4053 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4054 Thirtieth Thirtieth NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4055 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4056 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4057 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4058 Thirty Thirty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4059 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4060 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4061 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4062 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4063 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4064 331–141 331–141 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4065 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4066 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4067 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4068 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4069 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4070 Soter Soter NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4071 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4072 Keraunos Keraunos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4073 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4074 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4075 Philadelphus Philadelphus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4076 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4077 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4078 Euergetes Euergetes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4079 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4080 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4081 Philopator Philopator NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4082 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4083 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4084 Epiphanes Epiphanes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4085 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4086 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4087 Syra Syra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4088 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4089 regent regent NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4090 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4091 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4092 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4093 Philometor Philometor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4094 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4095 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4096 Neos Neos NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4097 Philopator Philopator NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4098 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4099 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4100 Philometor Philometor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4101 Soter Soter NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4102 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4103 VIII viii NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4104 Physcon physcon NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4105 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4106 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4107 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4108 IX IX NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4109 Lathyros Lathyros NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4110 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4111 X X NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4112 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4113 Berenice Berenice NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4114 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4115 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4116 XI XI NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4117 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4118 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4119 XII XII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4120 Auletes Auletes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4121 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4122 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4123 Tryphaena Tryphaena NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4124 Berenice Berenice NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4125 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4126 Epiphanea Epiphanea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4127 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4128 XIII XIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4129 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4130 XIV XIV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4131 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4132 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4133 Philopator Philopator NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4134 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4135 XV XV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4136 Caesarion Caesarion NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4137 Hellenistic Hellenistic NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4138 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4139 Argead Argead NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4140 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4141 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4142 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4143 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4144 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4145 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4146 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4147 Antigonus Antigonus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4148 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4149 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4150 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4151 Seleucus Seleucus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4152 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4153 Antiochus antiochus VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4154 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4155 Antiochus antiochus VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4156 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4157 Seleucus Seleucus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4158 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4159 Seleucus Seleucus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4160 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4161 Antiochus antiochus NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4162 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4163 Seleucus Seleucus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4164 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4165 Antiochus Antiochus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4166 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4167 Antiochus Antiochus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4168 V v NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4169 Demetrius demetrius NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4170 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4171 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4172 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4173 Demetrius Demetrius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4174 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4175 Antiochus Antiochus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4176 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4177 Dionysus Dionysus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4178 Diodotus Diodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4179 Tryphon Tryphon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4180 Antiochus Antiochus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4181 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4182 Sidetes Sidetes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4183 141–30 141–30 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4184 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4185 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4186 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4187 Judea Judea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4188 Simon Simon NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4189 Thassi Thassi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4190 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4191 Hyrcanus Hyrcanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4192 Aristobulus Aristobulus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4193 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4194 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4195 Jannaeus Jannaeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4196 Salome Salome NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4197 Alexandra Alexandra NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4198 Hyrcanus Hyrcanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4199 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4200 Aristobulus Aristobulus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4201 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4202 Antigonus Antigonus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4203 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4204 Mattathias Mattathias NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4205 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4206 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4207 Zabinas Zabinas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4208 Seleucus Seleucus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4209 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4210 Philometor Philometor NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4211 Antiochus Antiochus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4212 VIII viii VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4213 Grypus Grypus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4214 Antiochus Antiochus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4215 IX IX NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4216 Cyzicenus Cyzicenus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4217 Seleucus Seleucus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4218 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4219 Epiphanes Epiphanes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4220 Antiochus Antiochus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4221 X X NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4222 Eusebes eusebe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4223 Antiochus antiochus NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4224 XI xi NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4225 Epiphanes Epiphanes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4226 Demetrius Demetrius NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4227 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4228 Eucaerus Eucaerus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4229 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4230 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4231 Philadelphus Philadelphus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4232 Antiochus Antiochus NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4233 XII XII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4234 Dionysus Dionysus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4235 Antiochus Antiochus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4236 XIII XIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4237 Asiaticus Asiaticus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4238 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4239 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4240 Philoromaeus Philoromaeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4241 Parthian Parthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4242 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4243 Mithridates mithridate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4244 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4245 Phraates phraate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4246 Hyspaosines Hyspaosines NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4247 Artabanus Artabanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4248 Mithridates Mithridates NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4249 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4250 Gotarzes gotarze VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4251 Mithridates Mithridates NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4252 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4253 Orodes orode NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4254 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4255 Sinatruces sinatruce VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4256 Phraates phraate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4257 III iii NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4258 Mithridates mithridate NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4259 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4260 Orodes Orodes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4261 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4262 Phraates Phraates NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4263 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4264 Tiridates Tiridates NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4265 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4266 Musa Musa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4267 Phraates phraate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4268 V v NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4269 Orodes Orodes NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4270 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4271 Vonones vonone NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4272 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4273 Artabanus artabanus VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4274 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4275 Tiridates Tiridates NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4276 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4277 Artabanus Artabanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4278 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4279 Vardanes Vardanes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4280 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4281 Gotarzes gotarze VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4282 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4283 Meherdates Meherdates NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4284 Vonones Vonones NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4285 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4286 Vologases Vologases NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4287 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4288 Vardanes vardane VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4289 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4290 Pacorus Pacorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4291 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4292 Vologases Vologases NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4293 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4294 Artabanus Artabanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4295 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4296 Osroes osroe NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4297 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4298 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4299 BCE–116 BCE–116 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4300 CE CE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4301 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4302 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4303 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4304 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4305 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4306 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4307 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4308 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4309 Province Province NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4310 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4311 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4312 Judea Judea NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4313 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4314 116 116 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4315 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4316 117 117 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4317 CE CE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4318 Province Province NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4319 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4320 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4321 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4322 Trajan Trajan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4323 Parthamaspates Parthamaspates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4324 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4325 Parthia Parthia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4326 117–224 117–224 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4327 CE CE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4328 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4329 Palaestina Palaestina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4330 Province Province NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4331 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4332 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4333 Sinatruces Sinatruces NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4334 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4335 Mithridates Mithridates NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4336 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4337 Vologases Vologases NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4338 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4339 Osroes Osroes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4340 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4341 Vologases Vologases NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4342 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4343 Vologases vologase VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4344 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4345 Artabanus Artabanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4346 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4347 224–270 224–270 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4348 CE CE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4349 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4350 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4351 Province Province NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4352 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4353 Asoristan Asoristan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4354 Ardashir Ardashir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4355 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4356 Shapur Shapur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4357 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4358 Hormizd hormizd NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4359 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4360 Bahram bahram VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4361 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4362 Bahram Bahram NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4363 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4364 Bahram Bahram NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4365 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4366 Narseh Narseh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4367 Hormizd Hormizd NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4368 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4369 Adur Adur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4370 Narseh Narseh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4371 Shapur Shapur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4372 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4373 Ardashir Ardashir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4374 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4375 Shapur Shapur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4376 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4377 Bahram Bahram NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4378 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4379 Yazdegerd Yazdegerd NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4380 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4381 Shapur Shapur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4382 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4383 Khosrow Khosrow NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4384 Bahram Bahram NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4385 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4386 Yazdegerd Yazdegerd NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4387 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4388 Hormizd hormizd NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4389 III iii NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4390 Peroz Peroz NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4391 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4392 Balash Balash NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4393 Kavad Kavad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4394 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4395 Jamasp Jamasp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4396 Kavad Kavad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4397 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4398 Khosrow khosrow VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4399 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4400 Hormizd Hormizd NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4401 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4402 Khosrow Khosrow NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4403 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4404 Bahram Bahram NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4405 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4406 Chobin Chobin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4407 Vistahm Vistahm NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4408 270–273 270–273 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4409 CE CE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4410 Palmyrene Palmyrene NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4411 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4412 Vaballathus Vaballathus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4413 Zenobia Zenobia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4414 Antiochus Antiochus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4415 273–395 273–395 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4416 CE CE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4417 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4418 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4419 Province Province NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4420 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4421 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4422 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4423 Palaestina Palaestina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4424 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4425 Province Province NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4426 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4427 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4428 395–618 395–618 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4429 CE CE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4430 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4431 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4432 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4433 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4434 Palaestina Palaestina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4435 Prima Prima NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4436 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4437 Palaestina Palaestina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4438 Secunda Secunda NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4439 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4440 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4441 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4442 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4443 618–628 618–628 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4444 CE CE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4445 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4446 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4447 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4448 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4449 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4450 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4451 Province Province NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4452 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4453 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4454 Shahrbaraz Shahrbaraz NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4455 Sahralanyozan Sahralanyozan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4456 Shahrbaraz Shahrbaraz NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4457 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4458 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4459 Province Province NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4460 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4461 Asoristan Asoristan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4462 Khosrow Khosrow NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4463 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4464 Kavad Kavad NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4465 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4466 628–641 628–641 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4467 CE CE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4468 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4469 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4470 Ardashir Ardashir NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4471 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4472 Shahrbaraz Shahrbaraz NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4473 Khosrow Khosrow NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4474 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4475 Boran Boran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4476 Shapur Shapur NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4477 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4478 i i NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4479 Shahrvaraz Shahrvaraz NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4480 Azarmidokht Azarmidokht NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4481 Farrukh Farrukh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4482 Hormizd Hormizd NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4483 Hormizd Hormizd NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4484 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4485 Khosrow Khosrow NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4486 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4487 Boran Boran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4488 Yazdegerd Yazdegerd NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4489 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4490 Peroz Peroz NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4491 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4492 Narsieh Narsieh NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4493 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4494 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4495 Palaestina Palaestina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4496 Prima Prima NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4497 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4498 Palaestina Palaestina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4499 Secunda Secunda NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4500 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4501 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4502 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4503 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4504 639–651 639–651 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4505 CE CE NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4506 Muslim Muslim NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4507 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4508 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4509 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4510 Muslim Muslim NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4511 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4512 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4513 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4514 Levant Levant NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4515 Muslim Muslim NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4516 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4517 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4518 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4519 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4520 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4521 Rulers Rulers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4522 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4523 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4524 Central Central NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4525 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4526 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4527 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4528 Hallo Hallo NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4529 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4530 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4531 Simpson Simpson NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4532 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4533 1971 1971 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4534 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1285 4535 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1286 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1286 2 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1286 3 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1286 4 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1286 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1287 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1287 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1287 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1287 4 Harcourt Harcourt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1287 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1287 6 Brace Brace NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1287 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1287 8 Jovanovich Jovanovich NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1287 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1288 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1288 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1289 1 48–49 48–49 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1289 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1290 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 1290 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1290 3 Rulers Rulers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1290 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1290 5 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1290 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1290 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1291 1 cdli.ox.ac.uk cdli.ox.ac.uk NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1291 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1292 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1292 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1292 3 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1292 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1292 5 CNRS CNRS NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1292 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1293 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1293 2 Thomas Thomas NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1293 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1293 4 Ariane Ariane NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1293 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1293 6 Potts Potts NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1293 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1293 8 Timothy Timothy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1293 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1293 10 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1293 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1293 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1294 1 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1294 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1294 3 Civilization Civilization NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1294 4 Begins begin VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1294 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1295 1 Getty Getty NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1295 2 Publications Publications NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1295 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1296 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1296 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1296 3 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1296 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1297 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1297 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1297 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1297 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1297 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1297 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1297 7 60606 60606 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1297 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1297 9 649 649 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1297 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1297 11 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1297 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1298 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1298 2 Roux Roux NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1298 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1298 4 Georges Georges NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1298 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1298 6 1992 1992 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1298 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1298 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1299 1 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1299 2 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1299 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1300 1 Penguin Penguin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1300 2 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1300 3 Limited Limited NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1300 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1301 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1301 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1302 1 532–534 532–534 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1302 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1302 3 Chronological Chronological NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1302 4 Tables Tables NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1302 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1302 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1303 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1303 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1303 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1303 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1303 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1303 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1303 7 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1303 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1303 9 193825 193825 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1303 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1303 11 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1303 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1304 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 1304 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1304 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1304 4 Sumerian sumerian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1304 5 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1304 6 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1304 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1304 8 translation translation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1304 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1304 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1305 1 etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1305 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1306 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1306 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1306 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1306 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1306 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1306 6 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1306 7 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1306 8 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1306 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 1 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 2 Per per IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 3 Sumerian Sumerian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 4 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 5 List List NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 6 ^ ^ VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 8 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 9 Per per IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 10 Sumerian Sumerian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 11 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 12 List List NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 13 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 14 Unger Unger NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 16 Merrill Merrill NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 17 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 19 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1307 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1308 1 Israel Israel NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1308 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1308 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1308 4 Aramaeans Aramaeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1308 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1308 6 Damascus Damascus NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1308 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1308 8 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1308 9 Study Study NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1308 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1308 11 Archaeological Archaeological NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1308 12 Illumination Illumination NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1308 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1308 14 Bible Bible NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1308 15 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1308 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1309 1 Wipf Wipf NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1309 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1309 3 Stock Stock NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1309 4 Publishers Publishers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1309 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1310 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1310 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1310 3 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1310 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1311 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1311 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1311 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1311 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1311 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1311 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1311 7 62564 62564 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1311 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1311 9 606 606 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1311 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1311 11 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1311 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 3 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 4 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Achaemenid_Empire&oldid=1002066701 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=achaemenid_empire&oldid=1002066701 JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 6 Categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 8 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 9 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 10 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 11 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 12 330s 330s NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 13 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 14 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 15 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 16 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 18 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 19 550s 550s NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 20 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 21 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 22 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 23 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 25 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 26 6th 6th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 27 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 28 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 30 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 31 Countries Countries NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 33 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 34 Africa Africa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 35 Former Former NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 36 empires empire VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 37 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 38 Africa Africa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 39 Former Former NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 40 empires empire VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 41 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 42 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 43 Former Former NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 44 empires empire VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 45 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 46 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 47 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 48 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 49 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 50 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 51 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 52 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 53 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 54 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 55 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 56 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 57 Africa Africa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 58 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 59 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 60 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 61 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 62 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 63 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 64 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 65 Western Western NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 66 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 67 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 68 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 69 Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 70 Empires Empires NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 71 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 72 kingdoms kingdom NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 73 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 74 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 75 Iron Iron NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 76 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 77 countries country NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 78 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 79 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 80 Iron Iron NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 81 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 82 countries country NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 83 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 84 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 85 Monarchy Monarchy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 86 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 87 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 88 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 89 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 90 Patronymics Patronymics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 91 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 92 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 93 States state NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 94 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 95 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 96 disestablished disestablish VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 97 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 98 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 99 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 100 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 101 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 102 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 103 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 104 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 105 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 106 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 107 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 108 6th 6th JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 109 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 110 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 111 Superpowers Superpowers NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 112 Hidden Hidden NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 113 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 114 : : : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 115 Pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 116 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 117 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 118 EasyTimeline EasyTimeline NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 119 extension extension NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 120 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 121 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 122 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 123 unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 124 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 125 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 126 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 127 unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 128 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 129 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 130 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 131 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 132 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 133 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 134 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 135 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 136 external external JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 137 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 138 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 139 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 140 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 141 external external JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 142 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 143 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 144 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 145 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 146 Webarchive Webarchive NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 147 template template NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 148 wayback wayback NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 149 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 150 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 151 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 152 incorporating incorporate VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 153 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 154 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 155 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 156 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 157 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 158 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 159 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 160 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 161 Wikisource Wikisource NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 162 reference reference NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 163 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 164 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 165 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 166 failed fail VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 167 verification verification NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 168 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 169 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 170 failed fail VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 171 verification verification NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 172 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 173 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 174 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 175 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 176 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 177 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 178 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 179 Short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 180 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 181 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 182 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 183 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 184 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 185 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 186 indefinitely indefinitely RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 187 move move VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 188 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 189 protected protect VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 190 pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 191 Use Use NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 192 dmy dmy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 193 dates date NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 194 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 195 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 196 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 197 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 198 containing contain VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 199 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 200 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 201 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 202 ca ca NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1312 203 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1313 1 600 600 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1313 2 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1313 3 400 400 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1313 4 B.C. B.C. NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 1 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 2 -language -language : en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 3 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 4 Pages Pages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 5 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 6 infobox infobox NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 7 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 8 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 9 infobox infobox VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 10 former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 11 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 14 flag flag NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 15 caption caption NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 16 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 17 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 18 parameters parameter NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 19 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 20 containing contain VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 21 explicitly explicitly RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 22 cited cite VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 23 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 25 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 26 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 27 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 28 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 29 unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 30 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 31 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 32 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 33 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 34 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 35 needing need VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 36 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 37 references reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 38 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 39 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 40 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 41 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 42 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 43 needing need VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 44 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 45 references reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 46 Pages Pages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 47 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 48 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 49 image image NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 50 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 51 auto auto NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 52 scaled scale VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 53 images image NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 54 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 55 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 56 lacking lack VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 57 reliable reliable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 58 references reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 59 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 60 lacking lack VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 61 reliable reliable JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 62 references reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 63 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 64 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 65 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 66 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 67 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 68 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 69 expanded expand VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 70 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 71 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 72 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 73 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 74 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 75 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 76 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 77 expanded expand VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 78 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 79 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 80 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 81 message message NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 82 boxes box NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 83 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 84 category category NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 85 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 86 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 87 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 88 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 89 Articles Articles NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 90 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 91 contain contain VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 92 graphical graphical JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 93 timelines timeline NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 94 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 95 menu menu NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 96 Personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 97 tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 98 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 99 logged log VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 100 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 101 Talk Talk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 102 Contributions Contributions NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 103 Create Create NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 104 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 105 Log Log NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 106 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 107 Namespaces Namespaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 108 Article Article NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 109 Talk talk NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 110 Variants variant VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 111 Views view NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 112 Read read VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 113 Edit edit NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 114 View View NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 115 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 116 More More JJR en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 117 Search Search NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 118 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 119 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 120 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 121 Contents content VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 122 Current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 123 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 124 Random random JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 125 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 126 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 127 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 128 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 129 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 130 Donate Donate NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 131 Contribute contribute NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 132 Help help NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 133 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 134 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 135 edit edit VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 136 Community community NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 137 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 138 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 139 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 140 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 141 file file NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 142 Tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 143 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 144 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 145 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 146 Related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 147 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 148 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 149 file file VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 150 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 151 pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 152 Permanent permanent JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 153 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 154 Page Page NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 155 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 156 Cite cite VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 157 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 158 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 159 Wikidata wikidata NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 160 item item NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 161 Print print NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 162 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 163 export export NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 164 Download Download NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 165 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 166 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 167 Printable Printable NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 168 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 169 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 170 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 171 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 172 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 173 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 174 Languages Languages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 175 Afrikaans Afrikaans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 176 العربية العربية NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 177 Aragonés Aragonés NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 178 Armãneashti Armãneashti NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 179 Asturianu Asturianu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 180 Azərbaycanca Azərbaycanca NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 181 تۆرکجه تۆرکجه NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 182 বাংলা বাংলা NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 183 Bân Bân NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 184 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 185 lâm lâm NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 186 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 187 gú gú NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 188 Башҡортса Башҡортса NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 189 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 190 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 191 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 192 тарашкевіца)‎ тарашкевіца)‎ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 193 Български Български NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 194 Bosanski Bosanski NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 195 Brezhoneg Brezhoneg NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 196 Català Català NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 197 Cebuano Cebuano NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 198 Čeština Čeština NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 199 Dansk Dansk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 200 Deutsch Deutsch NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 201 Eesti Eesti NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 202 Ελληνικά Ελληνικά NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 203 Español Español NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 204 Esperanto Esperanto NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 205 Euskara Euskara NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 206 فارسی فارسی JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 207 Français Français NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 208 Gaeilge Gaeilge NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 209 Galego Galego NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 210 客家語 客家語 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 211 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 212 Hak Hak NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 213 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 214 kâ kâ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 215 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 216 ngî ngî NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 217 한국어 한국어 NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 218 Հայերեն Հայերեն NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 219 हिन्दी हिन्दी CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 220 Hrvatski Hrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 221 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 222 Indonesia Indonesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 223 Íslenska Íslenska NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 224 Italiano Italiano NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 225 עברית עברית NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 226 ქართული ქართული NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 227 Қазақша Қазақша NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 228 Kriyòl Kriyòl NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 229 gwiyannen gwiyannen FW en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 230 Kurdî Kurdî NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 231 Кыргызча Кыргызча NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 232 Ladin Ladin NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 233 Latina Latina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 234 Latviešu Latviešu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 235 Lietuvių Lietuvių NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 236 Lingua Lingua NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 237 Franca Franca NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 238 Nova Nova NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 239 Magyar Magyar NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 240 Македонски Македонски NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 241 Malagasy Malagasy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 242 മലയാളം മലയാളം IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 243 मराठी मराठी NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 244 مصرى مصرى NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 245 مازِرونی مازِرونی NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 246 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 247 Melayu Melayu NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 248 Монгол Монгол NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 249 Nederlands Nederlands NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 250 日本語 日本語 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 251 Norsk Norsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 252 bokmål bokmål NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 253 Occitan Occitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 254 Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 255 پنجابی پنجابی JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 256 پښتو پښتو NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 257 Polski Polski NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 258 Português Português NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 259 Română Română NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 260 Русский Русский NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 261 संस्कृतम् संस्कृतम् NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 262 Scots scot NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 263 Simple Simple NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 264 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 265 سنڌي سنڌي NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 266 Slovenčina Slovenčina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 267 Slovenščina Slovenščina NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 268 کوردی کوردی IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 269 Српски Српски NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 270 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 271 srpski srpski JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 272 Srpskohrvatski Srpskohrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 273 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 274 српскохрватски српскохрватски JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 275 Sunda Sunda NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 276 Suomi Suomi NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 277 Svenska Svenska NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 278 Tagalog Tagalog NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 279 தமிழ் தமிழ் , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 280 Татарча Татарча NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 281 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 282 tatarça tatarça NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 283 ไทย ไทย NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 284 Тоҷикӣ Тоҷикӣ NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 285 Türkçe Türkçe NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 286 Українська Українська NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 287 اردو اردو NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 288 Tiếng Tiếng NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 289 Việt Việt NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 290 Winaray Winaray NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 291 吴语 吴语 UH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 292 粵語 粵語 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 293 中文 中文 NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 294 Edit Edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 295 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 296 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 297 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 298 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 299 last last RB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 300 edited edit VBN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 301 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 302 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 303 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 304 2021 2021 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 305 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 306 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 307 17:58 17:58 CD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 308   _SP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 309 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 310 UTC UTC NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 311 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-6291 1314 312 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1315 1 Text text NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1315 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1315 3 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1315 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1315 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1315 6 Creative Creative NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1315 7 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1315 8 Attribution Attribution NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1315 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-6291 1315 10 ShareAlike ShareAlike NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1315 11 License License NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1315 12 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1315 13 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1315 14 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1315 15 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-6291 1315 16 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-6291 1315 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1316 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1316 2 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-6291 1316 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1316 4 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1316 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1316 6 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1316 7 agree agree VBP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1316 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1316 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1316 10 Terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1316 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1316 12 Use Use NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1316 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-6291 1316 14 Privacy Privacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1316 15 Policy Policy NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1316 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1317 1 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1317 2 ® ® NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1317 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1317 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1317 5 registered registered JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1317 6 trademark trademark NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1317 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1317 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1317 9 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1317 10 Foundation Foundation NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1317 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1317 12 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1317 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-6291 1317 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-6291 1317 15 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1317 16 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1317 17 profit profit JJ en-wikipedia-org-6291 1317 18 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1317 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-6291 1318 1 Privacy privacy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1318 2 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1318 3 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1318 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1318 5 Disclaimers Disclaimers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-6291 1318 6 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1318 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1318 8 Mobile Mobile NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1318 9 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-6291 1318 10 Developers Developers NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1318 11 Statistics Statistics NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1318 12 Cookie Cookie NNP en-wikipedia-org-6291 1318 13 statement statement NN