id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-665 1 1 Artabazos Artabazos NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 1 2 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 1 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 1 4 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 1 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-665 1 6 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 1 7 Artabazos Artabazos NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 1 8 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 1 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 1 10 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 1 11 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-665 1 12 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 1 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 1 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 1 15 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 1 16 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-665 1 17 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 1 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 1 19 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-665 1 20 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 1 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-665 1 22 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-665 1 23 Artabazos Artabazos NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 1 24 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 1 25 Allegiance Allegiance NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 1 26 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 1 27 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 1 28 Years Years NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 1 29   _SP en-wikipedia-org-665 1 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 1 31 service service NN en-wikipedia-org-665 1 32 fl fl NN en-wikipedia-org-665 1 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 2 1 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 2 2 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 2 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-665 2 4 455 455 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 2 5 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 2 6 Rank Rank NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 2 7 Satrap Satrap NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 2 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 2 9 Hellespontine Hellespontine NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 2 10 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 2 11 Children Children NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 2 12 Pharnabazus Pharnabazus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 2 13 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 2 14 Artabazos Artabazos NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 2 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 2 16 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 2 17 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 2 18 : : : en-wikipedia-org-665 2 19 Ἀρτάβαζος ἀρτάβαζος JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 2 20 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-665 2 21 fl fl ADD en-wikipedia-org-665 2 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 3 1 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 3 2 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 3 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-665 3 4 455 455 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 3 5 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 3 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 3 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 3 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-665 3 9 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 3 10 general general NN en-wikipedia-org-665 3 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 3 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 3 13 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-665 3 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 3 15 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 3 16 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 3 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 3 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 3 19 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-665 3 20 satrap satrap NN en-wikipedia-org-665 3 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 3 22 Hellespontine Hellespontine NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 3 23 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 3 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 3 25 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-665 3 26 northwest northwest RB en-wikipedia-org-665 3 27 Turkey Turkey NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 3 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 3 29 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-665 3 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 3 31 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 3 32 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-665 3 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 3 34 founder founder NN en-wikipedia-org-665 3 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 3 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 3 37 Pharnacid Pharnacid NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 3 38 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-665 3 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 3 40 satraps satrap NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 3 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 4 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 4 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 4 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 4 4 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-665 4 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 4 6 Pharnaces Pharnaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 4 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 4 8 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-665 4 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 4 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 4 11 younger young JJR en-wikipedia-org-665 4 12 brother brother NN en-wikipedia-org-665 4 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 4 14 Hystaspes Hystaspes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 4 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 4 16 father father NN en-wikipedia-org-665 4 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 4 18 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 4 19 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 4 20 Artabazos Artabazos NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 4 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 4 22 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-665 4 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-665 4 24 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 4 25 cousin cousin NN en-wikipedia-org-665 4 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 4 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 4 28 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 4 29 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 4 30 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-665 4 31 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 4 32 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 5 1 Contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 5 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 5 3 General general NN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 5 6 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 5 7 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 5 8 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 10 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 5 11 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 5 12 Satrap Satrap NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 5 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 14 Hellespontine Hellespontine NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 5 15 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 5 16 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 5 17 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 5 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 5 19 Cyprus Cyprus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 5 20 campaigns campaign VBZ en-wikipedia-org-665 5 21 3.1 3.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 5 22 Origin origin NN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 5 25 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 5 26 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 27 3.2 3.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 5 28 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 5 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 30 Memphis Memphis NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 5 31 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 5 32 459 459 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 5 33 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-665 5 34 455 455 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 5 35 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 5 36 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 5 37 3.3 3.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 5 38 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 5 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 40 Prosopitis Prosopitis NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 5 41 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 5 42 455 455 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 5 43 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 5 44 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 5 45 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 5 46 Succession succession NN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 47 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 5 48 See see VBP en-wikipedia-org-665 5 49 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-665 5 50 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 5 51 Notes Notes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 5 52 General General NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 5 53 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 5 55 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 5 56 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 5 57 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 58 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 59 Greece[edit greece[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 60 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 5 61 Parthian parthian JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 5 62 soldier soldier NN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 63 Chorasmian chorasmian JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 5 64 soldier soldier NN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 65 Artabazus Artabazus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 5 66 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 5 67 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-665 5 68 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 69 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 5 70 generals general NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 5 71 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 72 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 5 73 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 74 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 5 75 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 5 76 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 5 77 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 5 78 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 5 79 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 80 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 81 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 5 82 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 5 83 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 84 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 85 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 86 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 5 87 Parthians Parthians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 5 88 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 5 89 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 5 90 Chorasmians Chorasmians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 5 91 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 92 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 5 93 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 5 94 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-665 5 95 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 6 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 6 2 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-665 6 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 6 4 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 6 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 6 6 particularly particularly RB en-wikipedia-org-665 6 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 6 8 charge charge NN en-wikipedia-org-665 6 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 6 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 6 11 reserve reserve NN en-wikipedia-org-665 6 12 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 6 13 guarding guard VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 6 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 6 15 route route NN en-wikipedia-org-665 6 16 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-665 6 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 6 18 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 6 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 6 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 6 21 responsible responsible JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 6 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-665 6 23 suppressing suppress VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 6 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-665 6 25 revolt revolt NN en-wikipedia-org-665 6 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 6 27 Potidaea Potidaea NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 6 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 7 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 7 2 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-665 7 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 7 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 7 5 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-665 7 6 ended end VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 7 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 7 8 following following JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 7 9 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-665 7 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-665 7 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 7 12 Commander Commander NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 7 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 7 14 Chief Chief NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 7 15 Mardonius Mardonius NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 7 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 7 17 ignoring ignore VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 7 18 advice advice NN en-wikipedia-org-665 7 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-665 7 20 Artabazus Artabazus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 7 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 7 22 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 7 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 7 24 meeting meet VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 7 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 7 26 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 7 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 7 28 pitched pitch VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 7 29 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-665 7 30 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-665 7 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 7 32 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 7 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 7 34 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 7 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 7 36 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 7 37 defeated defeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 7 38 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 7 39 479 479 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 7 40 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 7 41 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 7 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 8 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 8 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 8 3 followed follow VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 8 4 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-665 8 5 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-665 8 6 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-665 8 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-665 8 8 sailing sail VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 8 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 8 10 Ionia Ionia NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 8 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 8 12 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-665 8 13 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 8 14 destroyed destroy VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 8 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 8 16 garrisoning garrisoning JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 8 17 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 8 18 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-665 8 19 Tigranes Tigranes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 8 20 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-665 8 21 Mycale Mycale NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 8 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 8 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 8 24 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 8 25 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-665 8 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 9 1 Artabazus Artabazus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 9 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 9 3 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-665 9 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 9 5 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 9 6 refrained refrain VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 9 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-665 9 8 engaging engage VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 9 9 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-665 9 10 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 9 11 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-665 9 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 9 13 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 9 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 9 15 Plataea Plataea NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 9 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 9 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 9 18 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-665 9 19 managed manage VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 9 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-665 9 21 lead lead VB en-wikipedia-org-665 9 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 9 23 remnant remnant JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 9 24 portion portion NN en-wikipedia-org-665 9 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 9 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-665 9 27 greatly greatly RB en-wikipedia-org-665 9 28 reduced reduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 9 29 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 9 30 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-665 9 31 out out IN en-wikipedia-org-665 9 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 9 33 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 9 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 9 35 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-665 9 36 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 9 37 Ionia Ionia NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 9 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 10 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 10 2 3 3 LS en-wikipedia-org-665 10 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 10 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 10 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 10 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 10 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 10 8 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 10 9 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-665 10 10 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-665 10 11 consisted consist VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 10 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 10 13 40,000 40,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 10 14 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 10 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 11 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 11 2 claims claim VBZ en-wikipedia-org-665 11 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-665 11 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 11 5 Thessaly Thessaly NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 11 6 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 11 7 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 11 8 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-665 11 9 reveal reveal VB en-wikipedia-org-665 11 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 11 11 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-665 11 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-665 11 13 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 11 14 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-665 11 15 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-665 11 16 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 11 17 attacked attack VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 11 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 11 19 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-665 11 20 claimed claim VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 11 21 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 11 22 needed need VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 11 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-665 11 24 go go VB en-wikipedia-org-665 11 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 11 26 Thrace Thrace NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 11 27 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-665 11 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-665 11 29 special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 11 30 mission mission NN en-wikipedia-org-665 11 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 12 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 12 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 12 3 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 12 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-665 12 5 return return VB en-wikipedia-org-665 12 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 12 7 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 12 8 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-665 12 9 despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-665 12 10 losing lose VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 12 11 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 12 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 12 13 attacks attack NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 12 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 12 15 Thrace Thrace NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 12 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 13 1 Satrap Satrap NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 13 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 13 3 Hellespontine Hellespontine NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 13 4 Phrygia[edit phrygia[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-665 13 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 13 6 Coinage Coinage NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 13 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 13 8 Hellespontine Hellespontine NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 13 9 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 13 10 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-665 13 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 13 12 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-665 13 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 13 14 Artabazos Artabazos NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 13 15 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 13 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 13 17 Kyzikos Kyzikos NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 13 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 13 19 Mysia Mysia NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 13 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 14 1 Circa Circa NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 14 2 500 500 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 14 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-665 14 4 450 450 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 14 5 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 14 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 15 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-665 15 2 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-665 15 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 15 4 electrum electrum NN en-wikipedia-org-665 15 5 coins coin NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 15 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 15 7 treated treat VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 15 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-665 15 9 gold gold JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 15 10 coinage coinage NN en-wikipedia-org-665 15 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 15 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 15 13 competed compete VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 15 14 alongside alongside IN en-wikipedia-org-665 15 15 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 15 16 Darics Darics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 15 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 16 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 16 2 4 4 LS en-wikipedia-org-665 16 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 16 4 Artabazos Artabazos NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 16 5 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 16 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 16 7 Satrap Satrap NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 16 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 16 9 Hellespontine Hellespontine NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 16 10 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 16 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 17 1 Pharnacid pharnacid JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 17 2 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-665 17 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 17 4 Satraps Satraps NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 17 6 Hellespontine Hellespontine NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 7 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 17 9 c.550–497 c.550–497 NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 10 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 17 12 Pharnaces Pharnaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 17 14 c.480–455 c.480–455 : en-wikipedia-org-665 17 15 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 16 Artabazus Artabazus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 17 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 18 c.455–430 c.455–430 CC en-wikipedia-org-665 17 19 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 20 Pharnabazus Pharnabazus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 21 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 22 c.430–420 c.430–420 NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 23 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 24 Pharnaces Pharnaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 25 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 26 c.413–374 c.413–374 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 17 27 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 28 Pharnabazus Pharnabazus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 29 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 30 c.407–362 c.407–362 NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 31 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 32 Ariobarzanes Ariobarzanes NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 33 c.389–329 c.389–329 NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 34 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 35 Artabazus Artabazus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 36 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 37 c.370–320 c.370–320 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 17 38 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 39 Pharnabazus Pharnabazus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 40 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 41 v v NN en-wikipedia-org-665 17 42 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-665 17 43 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-665 17 44 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-665 17 45 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-665 17 46 reward reward NN en-wikipedia-org-665 17 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 17 48 Artabazus Artabazus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 49 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 17 50 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 17 51 satrap satrap NN en-wikipedia-org-665 17 52 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 17 53 Hellespontine Hellespontine NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 54 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 17 55 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 18 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 18 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 18 3 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-665 18 4 preceded precede VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 18 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 18 6 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-665 18 7 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-665 18 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-665 18 9 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 18 10 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 18 11 satraps satrap NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 18 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-665 18 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 18 14 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 18 15 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 18 16 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-665 18 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 18 18 Hellespontine Hellespontine NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 18 19 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 18 20 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 18 21 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 18 22 Mitrobates mitrobate NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 18 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 18 24 ca ca NN en-wikipedia-org-665 18 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 19 1 525–522 525–522 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 19 2 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 19 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 19 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 19 5 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-665 19 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 19 7 appointed appoint VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 19 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-665 19 9 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 19 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 19 11 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 19 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 19 13 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 19 14 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-665 19 15 Cambises cambise NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 19 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 20 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 20 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 20 3 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 20 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 20 5 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-665 20 6 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-665 20 7 absorbed absorb VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 20 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-665 20 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 20 10 satrap satrap NN en-wikipedia-org-665 20 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 20 12 neighbouring neighbour VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 20 13 Lydia Lydia NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 20 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 20 15 Oroetes Oroetes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 20 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 21 1 Following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 21 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 21 3 reorganization reorganization NN en-wikipedia-org-665 21 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 21 5 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 21 6 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 21 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 21 8 Mitrobates Mitrobates NNP 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expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-665 37 25 lasted last VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 37 26 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 37 27 years,[6 years,[6 NN en-wikipedia-org-665 37 28 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 37 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 37 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 37 31 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-665 37 32 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-665 37 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 37 34 final final JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 37 35 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 37 36 months month NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 37 37 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 37 38 occupied occupy VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 37 39 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-665 37 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 37 41 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 37 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 37 43 Prosoptis Prosoptis NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 37 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 38 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 38 2 7 7 LS en-wikipedia-org-665 38 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 38 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 38 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 38 6 Thucydides thucydide NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 38 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 38 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-665 38 9 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 38 10 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 38 11 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 38 12 Megabazus Megabazus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 38 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-665 38 14 try try VB en-wikipedia-org-665 38 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 38 16 bribe bribe VB en-wikipedia-org-665 38 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 38 18 Spartans Spartans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 38 19 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-665 38 20 invading invade VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 38 21 Attica Attica NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 38 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 38 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-665 38 24 draw draw VB en-wikipedia-org-665 38 25 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-665 38 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 38 27 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 38 28 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 38 29 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-665 38 30 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 38 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 39 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-665 39 2 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-665 39 3 failed fail VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 39 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 39 5 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 39 6 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-665 39 7 assembled assemble VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 39 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-665 39 9 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 39 10 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-665 39 11 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-665 39 12 Megabyzus Megabyzus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 39 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 39 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 39 15 dispatched dispatch VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 39 16 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 39 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 39 18 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 39 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 40 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 40 2 7 7 LS en-wikipedia-org-665 40 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 40 4 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 40 5 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-665 40 6 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-665 40 7 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-665 40 8 less less RBR en-wikipedia-org-665 40 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 40 10 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 40 11 story story NN en-wikipedia-org-665 40 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 40 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-665 40 14 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-665 40 15 detail detail NN en-wikipedia-org-665 40 16 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-665 40 17 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-665 40 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 40 19 attempt attempt NN en-wikipedia-org-665 40 20 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-665 40 21 bribery bribery NN en-wikipedia-org-665 40 22 failed fail VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 40 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 40 24 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 40 25 put put VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 40 26 Megabyzus Megabyzus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 40 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 40 28 Artabazus Artabazus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 40 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 40 30 charge charge NN en-wikipedia-org-665 40 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 40 32 300,000 300,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 40 33 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 40 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 40 35 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-665 40 36 instructions instruction NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 40 37 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-665 40 38 quell quell VB en-wikipedia-org-665 40 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 40 40 revolt revolt NN en-wikipedia-org-665 40 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 41 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 41 2 went go VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 41 3 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-665 41 4 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-665 41 5 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 41 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 41 7 Cilicia Cilicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 41 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 41 9 gathered gather VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 41 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-665 41 11 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-665 41 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 41 13 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 41 14 triremes trireme NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 41 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-665 41 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 41 17 Cilicians Cilicians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 41 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 41 19 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 41 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 41 21 Cypriots Cypriots NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 41 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 41 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 41 24 spent spend VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 41 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-665 41 26 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-665 41 27 training train VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 41 28 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-665 41 29 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 41 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 42 1 Then then RB en-wikipedia-org-665 42 2 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 42 3 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-665 42 4 headed head VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 42 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 42 6 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 42 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 43 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 43 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 43 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 43 4 Modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 43 5 estimates estimate NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 43 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 43 7 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-665 43 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 43 9 place place VB en-wikipedia-org-665 43 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 43 11 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-665 43 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 43 13 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 43 14 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 43 15 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-665 43 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 43 17 considerably considerably RB en-wikipedia-org-665 43 18 lower low JJR en-wikipedia-org-665 43 19 figure figure NN en-wikipedia-org-665 43 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 43 21 25,000 25,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 43 22 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 43 23 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 43 24 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-665 43 25 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 43 26 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-665 43 27 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-665 43 28 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 43 29 highly highly RB en-wikipedia-org-665 43 30 impractical impractical JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 43 31 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-665 43 32 deprive deprive VB en-wikipedia-org-665 43 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 43 34 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-665 43 35 strained strain VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 43 36 satrapies satrapie NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 43 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 43 38 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-665 43 39 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-665 43 40 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-665 43 41 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-665 43 42 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-665 43 43 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-665 43 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 44 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 44 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 44 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 44 4 Thucydides thucydide NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 44 5 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-665 44 6 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-665 44 7 mention mention VB en-wikipedia-org-665 44 8 Artabazus Artabazus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 44 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 44 10 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-665 44 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-665 44 12 reported report VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 44 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-665 44 14 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 44 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-665 44 16 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-665 44 17 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 44 18 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-665 44 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 44 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 44 21 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 44 22 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 44 23 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-665 44 24 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-665 44 25 Diodorus Diodorus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 44 26 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-665 44 27 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-665 44 28 mistaken mistaken JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 44 29 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-665 44 30 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-665 44 31 presence presence NN en-wikipedia-org-665 44 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 44 33 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-665 44 34 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-665 44 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 45 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 45 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 45 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 45 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 45 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-665 45 6 clearly clearly RB en-wikipedia-org-665 45 7 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 45 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-665 45 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 45 10 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 45 11 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 45 12 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 45 13 spend spend VB en-wikipedia-org-665 45 14 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-665 45 15 prolonged prolonged JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 45 16 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-665 45 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 45 18 training training NN en-wikipedia-org-665 45 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 45 20 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-665 45 21 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 45 22 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 45 23 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-665 45 24 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 45 25 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-665 45 26 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 45 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-665 45 28 respond respond VB en-wikipedia-org-665 45 29 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 45 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 45 31 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 45 32 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-665 45 33 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-665 45 34 Papremis Papremis NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 45 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 46 1 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-665 46 2 neither neither DT en-wikipedia-org-665 46 3 author author NN en-wikipedia-org-665 46 4 gives give VBZ en-wikipedia-org-665 46 5 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 46 6 details detail NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 46 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 46 8 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 46 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-665 46 10 clear clear JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 46 11 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-665 46 12 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-665 46 13 Megabyzus Megabyzus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 46 14 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-665 46 15 arrived arrive VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 46 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 46 17 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 46 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 46 19 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 46 20 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 46 21 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 46 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-665 46 23 quickly quickly RB en-wikipedia-org-665 46 24 lift lift VB en-wikipedia-org-665 46 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 46 26 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 46 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 46 28 Memphis Memphis NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 46 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 46 30 defeating defeat VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 46 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 46 32 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 46 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 46 34 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-665 46 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 46 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 46 37 driving drive VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 46 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 46 39 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 46 40 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-665 46 41 Memphis Memphis NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 46 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 47 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 47 2 7][11 7][11 LS en-wikipedia-org-665 47 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 47 4 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 47 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 47 6 Prosopitis Prosopitis NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 47 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 47 8 455 455 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 47 9 BC)[edit bc)[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-665 47 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 47 11 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 47 12 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 47 13 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-665 47 14 fell fall VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 47 15 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-665 47 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 47 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 47 18 island island NN en-wikipedia-org-665 47 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 47 20 Prosopitis Prosopitis NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 47 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 47 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 47 23 Nile Nile NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 47 24 delta delta NN en-wikipedia-org-665 47 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 47 26 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-665 47 27 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-665 47 28 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 47 29 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 47 30 moored moor VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 47 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 48 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 48 2 7][11 7][11 LS en-wikipedia-org-665 48 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 48 4 There there RB en-wikipedia-org-665 48 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 48 6 Megabyzus Megabyzus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 48 7 laid lay VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 48 8 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-665 48 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 48 10 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 48 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-665 48 12 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 48 13 months month NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 48 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 48 15 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-665 48 16 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-665 48 17 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 48 18 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 48 19 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 48 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-665 48 21 drain drain VB en-wikipedia-org-665 48 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 48 23 river river NN en-wikipedia-org-665 48 24 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-665 48 25 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-665 48 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 48 27 island island NN en-wikipedia-org-665 48 28 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-665 48 29 digging dig VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 48 30 canals canal NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 48 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 48 32 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-665 48 33 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-665 48 34 joining join VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 48 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 48 36 island island NN en-wikipedia-org-665 48 37 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 48 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 48 39 mainland mainland NN en-wikipedia-org-665 48 40 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-665 48 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 49 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 49 2 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 49 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 49 4 In In NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 49 5 Thucydides Thucydides NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 49 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-665 49 7 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-665 49 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 49 9 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 49 10 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-665 49 11 crossed cross VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 49 12 over over RP en-wikipedia-org-665 49 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 49 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 49 15 former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 49 16 island island NN en-wikipedia-org-665 49 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 49 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 49 19 captured capture VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 49 20 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 49 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 50 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 50 2 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 50 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 50 4 Only only RB en-wikipedia-org-665 50 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-665 50 6 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 50 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 50 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 50 9 Athenian athenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 50 10 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-665 50 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 50 12 marching march VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 50 13 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-665 50 14 Libya Libya NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 50 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 50 16 Cyrene Cyrene NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 50 17 survived survive VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 50 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-665 50 19 return return VB en-wikipedia-org-665 50 20 to to IN 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RB en-wikipedia-org-665 51 24 mention mention VB en-wikipedia-org-665 51 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 51 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-665 51 27 defect defect VB en-wikipedia-org-665 51 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 51 29 surrender surrender VB en-wikipedia-org-665 51 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 51 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 51 32 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 51 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 52 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 52 2 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 52 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 52 4 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-665 52 5 wanting want VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 52 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-665 52 7 sustain sustain VB en-wikipedia-org-665 52 8 heavy heavy JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 52 9 casualties casualty NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 52 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 52 11 attacking attack VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 52 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 52 13 Athenians Athenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 52 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 52 15 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-665 52 16 allowed allow VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 52 17 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 52 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-665 52 19 depart depart VB en-wikipedia-org-665 52 20 freely freely RB en-wikipedia-org-665 52 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 52 22 Cyrene Cyrene NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 52 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 52 24 whence whence NN en-wikipedia-org-665 52 25 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 52 26 returned return VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 52 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 52 28 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 52 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 53 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 53 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 53 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 53 4 Since since IN en-wikipedia-org-665 53 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 53 6 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-665 53 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 53 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 53 9 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 53 10 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-665 53 11 caused cause VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 53 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-665 53 13 genuine genuine JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 53 14 panic panic NN en-wikipedia-org-665 53 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 53 16 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 53 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 53 18 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-665 53 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 53 20 relocation relocation NN en-wikipedia-org-665 53 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 53 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 53 23 Delian delian JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 53 24 treasury treasury NN en-wikipedia-org-665 53 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-665 53 26 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 53 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 53 28 Thucydides Thucydides NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 53 29 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-665 53 30 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-665 53 31 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-665 53 32 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-665 53 33 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-665 53 34 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 53 35 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-665 53 36 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-665 53 37 correct correct JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 53 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 54 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 54 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 54 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 54 4 Succession[edit succession[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-665 54 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 54 6 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 54 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 54 8 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 54 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-665 54 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-665 54 11 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-665 54 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 54 13 Pharnabazus Pharnabazus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 54 14 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 54 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 54 16 fl fl NN en-wikipedia-org-665 54 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 55 1 455 455 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 55 2 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 55 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-665 55 4 430 430 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 55 5 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 55 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 55 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 55 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 55 9 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-665 55 10 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-665 55 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-665 55 12 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 55 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 55 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 55 15 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-665 55 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-665 55 17 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-665 55 18 grandson grandson NN en-wikipedia-org-665 55 19 Pharnaces Pharnaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 55 20 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 55 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 55 22 Phrygia Phrygia NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 55 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 55 24 fl fl NN en-wikipedia-org-665 55 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 56 1 430 430 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 56 2 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 56 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-665 56 4 413 413 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 56 5 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 56 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 56 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 56 8 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-665 56 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-665 56 10 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 56 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-665 56 12 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-665 56 13 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 56 14 satrap satrap NN en-wikipedia-org-665 56 15 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-665 56 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 56 17 outset outset NN en-wikipedia-org-665 56 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 56 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 56 20 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 56 21 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 56 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 57 1 Pharnaces pharnace NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 57 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-665 57 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 57 4 turn turn NN en-wikipedia-org-665 57 5 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-665 57 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-665 57 7 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-665 57 8 son son NN 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Pharnaces Pharnaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 59 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 59 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 59 24 Sogdians Sogdians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 59 25 Azanes Azanes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 59 26 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-665 59 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 59 28 Artaeus Artaeus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 59 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 59 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 59 31 Gandarians Gandarians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-665 59 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-665 59 33 Dadicae Dadicae NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 59 34 Artyphius Artyphius NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 59 35 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-665 59 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 59 37 Artabanus Artabanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 59 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 59 39 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-665 60 1 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-665 60 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 60 3 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 60 4 64 64 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 60 5 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-665 60 6 66 66 CD 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en-wikipedia-org-665 62 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 62 7 16.23 16.23 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 62 8 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 62 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-665 62 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 63 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 63 2 Thucydides thucydide NNS en-wikipedia-org-665 63 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 63 4 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-665 63 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-665 63 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-665 63 7 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 63 8 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 63 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 63 10 I.104 I.104 NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 63 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 63 12 109 109 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 63 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-665 64 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 64 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-665 64 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-665 64 4 Thucydides Thucydides NNP en-wikipedia-org-665 64 5 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-665 64 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-665 64 7 110 110 CD en-wikipedia-org-665 64 8 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-665 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