id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 1 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 2 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 4 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 6 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 7 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 8 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 10 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 11 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 12 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 15 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 16 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 17 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 19 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 20 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 22 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 23 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 24 ca ca NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 1 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 2 1 2181 2181 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 2 2 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 2 3 – – : en-wikipedia-org-7616 2 4 ca ca NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 2 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 1 2160 2160 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 2 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 3 Capital Capital NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 4 Memphis Memphis NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 5 Common Common NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 7 languages language VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 8 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 9 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 10 Religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 11 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 12 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 13 religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 14 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 15 Absolute Absolute NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 16 monarchy monarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 17 Historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 18 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 19 Bronze Bronze NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 20 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 21 • • NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 22   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 23 Established Established NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 24 ca ca NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 3 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 4 1 2181 2181 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 4 2 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 4 3 • • NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 4 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7616 4 5 Disestablished Disestablished NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 4 6 ca ca NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 4 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 1 2160 2160 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 2 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 3 Preceded precede VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 5 Succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 7 Sixth Sixth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 8 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 10 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 11 Seventh Seventh NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 12 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 14 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 15 Ninth Ninth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 16 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 18 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 19 Tenth Tenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 20 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 22 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 23 Periods Periods NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 25 Dynasties Dynasties NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 27 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 28 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 29 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 30 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 31 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 32 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 33 Early early RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 34 Pre pre JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 35 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 36 dynastic dynastic JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 37 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 38 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 39 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 40 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 41 c. c. VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 42 3150–2890 3150–2890 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 43 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 44 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 45 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 46 2890–2686 2890–2686 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 47 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 48 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 49 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 50 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 51 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 52 2686–2613 2686–2613 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 53 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 54 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 55 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 56 2613–2498 2613–2498 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 57 Fifth Fifth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 58 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 59 V v NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 60 2498–2345 2498–2345 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 61 Sixth Sixth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 62 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 63 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 64 2345–2181 2345–2181 ADD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 65 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 66 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 67 Seventh Seventh NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 68 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 69 VII vii NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 70 spurious spurious JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 71 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 72 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 73 VIII viii NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 74 2181–2160 2181–2160 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 75 Ninth Ninth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 76 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 77 IX IX NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 78 2160–2130 2160–2130 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 79 Tenth Tenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 80 Dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 81 X X NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 82 2130–2040 2130–2040 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 83 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 84 Eleventh Eleventh NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 85 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 86 XI XI NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 87 2134–2061 2134–2061 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 88 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 89 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 90 Late Late NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 91 Eleventh Eleventh NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 92 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 93 XI XI NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 94 2061–1991 2061–1991 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 95 Twelfth Twelfth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 96 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 97 XII XII NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 98 1991–1803 1991–1803 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 99 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 100 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 101 XIII xiii NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 102 1803–1649 1803–1649 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 103 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 104 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 105 XIV XIV NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 106 1705–1690 1705–1690 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 107 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 108 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 109 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 110 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 111 XV XV NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 112 1674–1535 1674–1535 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 113 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 114 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 115 XVI XVI NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 116 1660–1600 1660–1600 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 117 Abydos Abydos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 118 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 119 1650–1600 1650–1600 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 120 Seventeenth Seventeenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 121 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 122 XVII XVII NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 123 1580–1549 1580–1549 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 124 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 125 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 126 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 127 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 128 XVIII XVIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 129 1549–1292 1549–1292 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 130 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 131 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 132 XIX XIX NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 133 1292–1189 1292–1189 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 134 Twentieth Twentieth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 135 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 136 XX XX NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 137 1189–1077 1189–1077 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 138 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 139 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 140 Twenty Twenty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 141 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 142 first first NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 143 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 144 XXI XXI NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 145 1069–945 1069–945 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 146 Twenty twenty CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 147 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 148 second second NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 149 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 150 XXII XXII NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 151 945–720 945–720 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 152 Twenty twenty CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 153 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 154 third third NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 155 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 156 XXIII XXIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 157 837–728 837–728 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 158 Twenty twenty CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 159 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 160 fourth fourth JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 161 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 162 XXIV XXIV NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 163 732–720 732–720 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 164 Twenty Twenty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 165 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 166 fifth fifth JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 167 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 168 XXV XXV NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 169 732–653 732–653 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 170 Late Late NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 171 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 172 Twenty Twenty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 173 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 174 sixth sixth JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 175 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 176 XXVI XXVI NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 177 672–525 672–525 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 178 Twenty twenty CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 179 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 180 seventh seventh JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 181 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 182 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 183 1st 1st JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 184 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 185 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 186 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 187 XXVII XXVII NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 188 525–404 525–404 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 189 Twenty twenty CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 190 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 191 eighth eighth JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 192 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 193 XXVIII XXVIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 194 404–398 404–398 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 195 Twenty twenty CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 196 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 197 ninth ninth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 198 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 199 XXIX XXIX NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 200 398–380 398–380 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 201 Thirtieth Thirtieth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 202 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 203 XXX XXX NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 204 380–343 380–343 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 205 Thirty thirty CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 206 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 207 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 208 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 209 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 210 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 211 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 212 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 213 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 214 XXXI XXXI NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 215 343–332 343–332 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 216 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 217 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 218 Hellenistic Hellenistic NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 219 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 220 Argead Argead NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 221 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 222 332–305 332–305 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 223 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 224 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 225 305–30 305–30 ADD en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 226 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 227 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 228 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 229 List list NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 230 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 231 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 232 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 233 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 234 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 235 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 236 Periodization Periodization NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 237 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 238 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 239 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 240 v v IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 241 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 242 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 243 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 244 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 245 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 246 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 247 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 248 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 249 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 250 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 251 VIII VIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 252 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 253 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 254 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 255 poorly poorly RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 256 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 257 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 258 short short RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 259 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 260 lived live VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 261 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 262 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 263 pharaohs pharaohs NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 264 reigning reign VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 265 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 266 rapid rapid JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 267 succession succession NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 268 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 269 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 270 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 271 22nd 22nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 272 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 273 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 274 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 275 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 276 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 277 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 278 seat seat NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 279 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 280 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 281 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 282 Memphis Memphis NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 5 283 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 2 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 3 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 4 held hold VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 5 sway sway NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 8 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 9 referred refer VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 13 very very JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 14 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 17 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 18 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 19 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 21 beginning beginning NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 24 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 25 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 26 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 6 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 2 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 5 pharaohs pharaohs NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 7 waning wane VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 8 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 9 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 12 provincial provincial JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 13 governors governor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 15 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 17 nomarchs nomarchs NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 20 increasingly increasingly RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 21 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 24 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 25 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 26 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 27 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 28 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 29 effectively effectively RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 30 turned turn VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 31 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 33 feudal feudal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 34 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 7 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 2 spite spite NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 4 close close JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 5 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 6 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 8 Memphite Memphite NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 9 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 11 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 12 nomarchs nomarch NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 14 notably notably RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 16 Coptos Coptos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 19 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 20 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 22 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 23 overthrown overthrow VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 26 nomarchs nomarchs NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 28 Heracleopolis Heracleopolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 29 Magna Magna NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 31 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 32 founded found VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 34 Ninth Ninth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 35 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 8 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 2 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 3 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 5 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 6 combined combine VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 9 preceding precede VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 10 Seventh Seventh NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 11 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 13 owing owe VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 16 lack lack NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 18 archeological archeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 19 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 20 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 22 latter latter JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 23 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 24 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 25 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 26 fictitious fictitious JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 9 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 1 Egyptologists egyptologist NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 2 estimate estimate VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 5 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 6 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 7 ruled rule VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 8 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 10 approximately approximately RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 11 20–45 20–45 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 12 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 14 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 15 dates date NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 16 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 17 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 18 proposed propose VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 19 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 20 2190–2165 2190–2165 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 21 BC,[1 bc,[1 XX en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 22 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 23 2181–2160 2181–2160 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 24   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 25 BC,[2][3 bc,[2][3 NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 26 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 27 2191–2145 2191–2145 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 28   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 29 BC,[4 BC,[4 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 30 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 31 2150–2118 2150–2118 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 32   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 33 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 10 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 4 Contents Contents NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 6 Sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 7 1.1 1.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 8 Historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 9 1.1.1 1.1.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 10 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 11 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 12 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 13 1.1.2 1.1.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 14 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 15 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 16 1.2 1.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 17 Contemporary contemporary JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 18 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 19 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 20 End end NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 23 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 24 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 26 decline decline VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 27 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 28 chaos chaos NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 29 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 30 Rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 31 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 32 References References NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 33 Sources[edit sources[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 34 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 35 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 38 8th 8th JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 39 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 40 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 42 Abydos Abydos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 43 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 44 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 46 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 47 Netjerkare Netjerkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 48 Siptah Siptah NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 49 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 50 Neferkamin Neferkamin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 11 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 12 1 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 12 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 12 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 12 4 8th 8th JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 12 5 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 12 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 12 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 12 8 Abydos Abydos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 12 9 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 12 10 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 12 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 12 12 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 12 13 Nikare Nikare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 12 14 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 12 15 Neferirkare Neferirkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 12 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 1 Historical[edit historical[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 3 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 4 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 5 sources[edit sources[edit , en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 7 Two two CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 8 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 9 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 10 dating date VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 13 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 14 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 15 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 16 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 17 belonging belong VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 20 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 21 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 13 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 14 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 14 2 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-7616 14 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 14 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 14 5 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 14 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 14 7 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 14 8 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 14 9 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 14 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 14 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 14 12 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 14 13 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 14 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 14 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 14 16 Abydos Abydos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 14 17 king king NN 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NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 2 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 3 listed list VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 6 entries entry NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 7 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 9 56 56 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 12 Abydos Abydos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 13 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 14 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 15 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 16 placed place VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 17 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 19 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 22 Sixth Sixth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 23 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 26 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 27 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 28 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 31 beginning beginning NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 34 Eleventh Eleventh NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 35 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 38 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 39 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 15 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 16 1 Furthermore furthermore RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 16 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 16 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 16 4 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 16 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 16 6 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 16 7 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 16 8 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 16 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, , en-wikipedia-org-7616 20 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 20 5 Turin Turin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 20 6 papyrus papyrus NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 20 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 20 8 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7616 20 9 heavily heavily RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 20 10 damaged damaged JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 20 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 20 12 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-7616 20 13 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 20 14 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 20 15 read read VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 20 16 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 20 17 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 20 18 difficulty difficulty NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 20 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 21 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 21 2 total total JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 21 3 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 21 4 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 21 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 21 6 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 21 7 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 21 8 papyrus 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three[7][8 three[7][8 LS en-wikipedia-org-7616 23 11 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 23 12 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-7616 23 13 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 23 14 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 23 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 23 16 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 23 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 23 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 23 19 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 23 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 23 21 recorded record VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 23 22 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 23 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 23 24 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 23 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 24 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 24 2 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-7616 24 3 indicate indicate VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 24 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 24 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 24 6 missing miss VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 24 7 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 24 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 24 9 the the DT 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W.C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 25 16 Hayes Hayes NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 25 17 thinks think VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 25 18 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7616 25 19 reasonable reasonable JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 25 20 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 25 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 25 22 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7616 25 23 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-7616 25 24 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 25 25 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 25 26 Dynasties Dynasties NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 25 27 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 25 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 25 29 VIII viii NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 25 30 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 25 31 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 25 32 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 25 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 26 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 26 2 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 26 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 26 4 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 26 5 source[edit source[edit LS 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CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 29 40 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 29 41 Dynasties Dynasties NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7616 29 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 1 Africanus Africanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 2 claims claim NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 5 7th 7th JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 6 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 7 consisted consist VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 9 70 70 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 10 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 11 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 12 ruled rule VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 13 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 15 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 17 seventy seventy CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 18 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 20 Memphis Memphis NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 24 8th 8th JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 25 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 26 consisted consist VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 28 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 29 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 30 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 31 reigned reign VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 32 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 33 146 146 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 34 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 30 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 3 Eusebius eusebius NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 4 records record VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 6 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 8 7th 7th JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 9 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 10 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 11 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 12 ruled rule VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 13 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 14 seventy seventy CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 15 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 16 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 20 8th 8th JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 21 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 22 includes include VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 23 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 24 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 25 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 26 ruled rule VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 27 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 28 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 29 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 31 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 1 Seventy seventy CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 2 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 4 seventy seventy CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 5 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 7 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 8 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 10 correct correct JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 11 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 13 Manetho Manetho NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 14 concerning concern VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 16 Seventh Seventh NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 17 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 19 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 20 likely likely RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 21 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 23 factual factual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 24 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 26 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 32 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 1 Rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 5 interpreted interpret VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 7 mean mean VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 10 pharaohs pharaohs NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 12 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 13 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 14 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 15 extremely extremely RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 16 ephemeral ephemeral JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 20 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 22 seventy seventy CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 23 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 24 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 26 pun pun NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 27 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 29 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 30 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 31 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 32 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 33 Manetho Manetho NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 34 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 35 Seventh Seventh NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 36 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 33 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 4 Because because IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 5 Manetho Manetho NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 6 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 7 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 8 provide provide VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 9 actual actual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 10 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 11 data datum NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 13 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 14 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 16 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 17 archeological archeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 18 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 19 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 21 Seventh Seventh NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 22 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 23 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 24 emerged emerge VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 26 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 27 Egyptologists egyptologist NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 28 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 29 argued argue VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 30 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 31 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 32 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 33 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 34 fictitious fictitious JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 34 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 4 Concerning concern VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 6 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 7 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 9 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 11 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 12 widely widely RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 13 agreed agree VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 14 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 15 Manetho Manetho NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 16 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 17 estimate estimate NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 19 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 20 duration duration NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 21 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 23 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 24 substantial substantial JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 25 overestimation overestimation NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 28 reality reality NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 35 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 4 Contemporary Contemporary NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 5 evidence[edit evidence[edit , en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 8 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 9 archaeological archaeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 10 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 12 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 15 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 16 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 17 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 18 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 19 decrees decree NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 20 discovered discover VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 22 Coptos Coptos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 24 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 25 name name VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 26 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 29 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 30 pharaohs pharaohs NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 33 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 36 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 1 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 2 tentative tentative JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 3 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 4 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 6 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 7 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 10 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 11 comes come VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 12 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 13 tombs tomb NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 15 Saqqara Saqqara NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 18 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 20 pyramid pyramid NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 22 Qakare Qakare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 23 Ibi Ibi NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 25 Saqqara Saqqara NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 37 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 1 Beyond beyond IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 2 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 4 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 6 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 7 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 8 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 11 Wadi Wadi NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 12 Hammamat Hammamat NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 15 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 16 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 18 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 19 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 21 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 22 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 23 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 24 ones one NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 25 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 26 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 27 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 28 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 29 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 38 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 2 8][11][12 8][11][12 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 4 End end NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 7 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 8 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 10 decline decline NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 11 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 12 chaos[edit chaos[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 13 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 14 Fragments fragment NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 16 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 17 Coptos Coptos NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 18 Decrees decree NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 19 dating date VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 22 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 24 Neferkauhor Neferkauhor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 26 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 29 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 30 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 39 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 2 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 3 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 4 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 5 traditionally traditionally RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 6 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 7 classified classify VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 10 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 11 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 14 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 15 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 16 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 17 owing owe VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 20 ephemeral ephemeral JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 21 nature nature NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 23 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 24 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 25 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 26 reigns reign NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 27 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 28 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 29 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 31 sparsity sparsity NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 33 contemporary contemporary JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 34 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 36 hinting hint VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 37 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 38 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 39 decline decline NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 42 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 43 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 44 chaos chaos NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 40 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 1 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 2 re re NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 3 - - NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 4 appraisal appraisal NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 7 archaeological archaeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 8 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 9 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 10 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 12 strong strong JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 13 continuity continuity NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 14 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 16 Sixth Sixth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 18 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 19 Dynasties Dynasties NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 21 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 22 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 23 Egyptologist Egyptologist NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 24 Hratch Hratch NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 25 Papazian Papazian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 26 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 27 proposed propose VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 28 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 30 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 31 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 32 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 33 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 35 Sixth Sixth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 36 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 37 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 38 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 39 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 41 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 44 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 45 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 46 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 41 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 4 Given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 6 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 7 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 8 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 9 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 10 bore bear VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 11 Pepi Pepi NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 12 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 13 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 14 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 15 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 16 Neferkare Neferkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 18 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 20 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 21 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 22 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 24 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 25 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 26 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 27 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 28 descendants descendant NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 30 6th 6th JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 31 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 33 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 34 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 35 trying try VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 36 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 37 hold hold VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 38 on on RP en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 39 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 40 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 41 sort sort NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 43 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 42 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 2 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 4 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 7 acts act NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 10 final final JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 11 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 12 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 13 VIII VIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 14 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 15 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 16 recorded record VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 18 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 19 decrees decree NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 21 Shemay Shemay NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 24 vizier vizier NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 25 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 26 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 27 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 29 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 30 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 31 Qakare Qakare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 32 Ibi Ibi NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 33 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 34 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 35 connected connect VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 36 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 37 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 38 monumental monumental JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 39 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 43 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 1 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 2 pyramid pyramid NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 3 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 4 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 5 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 7 Saqqara Saqqara NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 8 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 9 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 11 Pepi Pepi NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 12 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 15 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 16 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 17 predecessors predecessor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 19 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 21 Pyramid Pyramid NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 22 Texts Texts NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 23 written write VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 24 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 26 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 44 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 2 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 5 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 6 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 7 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 8 actually actually RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 11 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 13 clear clear JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 14 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 15 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 16 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 17 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 18 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 20 breakdown breakdown NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 23 central central NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 24 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 26 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 27 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 28 underway underway JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 45 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 2 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 4 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 5 dynasties dynasty NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 7 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 9 Memphis Memphis NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 11 seem seem VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 13 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 14 relied rely VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 15 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 17 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 20 nomarchs nomarchs NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 22 Coptos Coptos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 24 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 25 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 26 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 27 bestowed bestow VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 28 titles title NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 30 honours honour NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 46 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 2 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 3 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 4 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 6 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 7 avail avail NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 10 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 11 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 13 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 14 overthrown overthrow VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 17 rival rival JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 18 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 19 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 21 Herakleopolis Herakleopolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 22 Magna Magna NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 47 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 1 Rulers[edit rulers[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 3 Given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 5 lack lack NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 7 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 10 Seventh Seventh NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 11 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 13 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 14 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 15 mentioned mention VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 16 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 18 Abydos Abydos NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 19 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 20 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 23 entries entry NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 24 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 25 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 27 Merenre Merenre NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 28 Nemtyemsaf Nemtyemsaf NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 29 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 31 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 32 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 34 Montuhotep Montuhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 35 II[4 II[4 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 36 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 37 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 38 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 39 attributed attribute VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 40 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 42 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 43 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 48 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 1 Following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 2 Jürgen Jürgen NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 3 von von NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 4 Beckerath Beckerath NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 6 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 10 Dynasty dynasty JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 11 VIII VIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 13 per per IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 14 von von NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 15 Beckerath[4 Beckerath[4 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 16 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 17 Name Name NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 18 Comments Comments NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 19 Netjerkare Netjerkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 20 Siptah Siptah NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 21 Sometimes Sometimes NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 22 classified classify VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 25 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 26 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 29 6th 6th JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 30 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 49 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 50 1 Possibly possibly RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 50 2 identical identical JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 50 3 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 50 4 Nitocris Nitocris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 50 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 51 1 Menkare Menkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 51 2 Possibly possibly RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 51 3 attested attest VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 51 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 51 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 51 6 relief relief NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 51 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 51 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 51 9 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 51 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 51 11 queen queen NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 51 12 Neit Neit NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 51 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 1 Neferkare Neferkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 2 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 3 Neferkare Neferkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 4 Neby Neby NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 5 Planned Planned NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 6 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 7 started start VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 9 pyramid pyramid JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 11 Neferkare Neferkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 12 Neby Neby NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 13 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 14 Enduring endure VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 16 Life Life NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 19 possibly possibly RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 20 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 21 Saqqara Saqqara NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 52 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 53 1 Djedkare Djedkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 53 2 Shemai Shemai NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 53 3 Neferkare Neferkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 53 4 Khendu Khendu NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 53 5 Merenhor Merenhor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 53 6 Neferkamin Neferkamin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 53 7 Nikare Nikare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 53 8 Possibly possibly RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 53 9 attested attest VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 53 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 53 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 53 12 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 53 13 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 53 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 54 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 54 2 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 54 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 54 4 Neferkare Neferkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 54 5 Tereru Tereru NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 54 6 Neferkahor Neferkahor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 54 7 Attested attest VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 54 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 54 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 54 10 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 54 11 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 54 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 55 1 Neferkare Neferkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 55 2 Pepiseneb Pepiseneb NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 55 3 Turin Turin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 55 4 Canon Canon NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 55 5 gives give VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 55 6 at at RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 55 7 least least RBS en-wikipedia-org-7616 55 8 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 55 9 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 55 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 4 Neferkamin Neferkamin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 5 Anu Anu NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 6 Qakare Qakare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 7 Ibi Ibi NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 8 Turin Turin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 9 Canon Canon NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 10 gives give VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 11 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 13 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 14 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 16 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 17 month month NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 19 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 20 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 56 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 57 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 57 2 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 57 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 57 4 Attested attest VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 57 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 57 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7616 57 7 pyramid pyramid NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 57 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 57 9 Saqqara Saqqara NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 57 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 1 Neferkaure Neferkaure NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 2 Turin Turin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 3 Canon Canon NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 4 gives give VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 5 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 7 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 8 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 10 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 11 months,[16 months,[16 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 12 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 13 attested attest VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 16 decree decree NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 17 concerning concern VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 19 temple temple NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 21 Min Min NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 58 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 4 Khwiwihepu Khwiwihepu NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 5 Neferkauhor Neferkauhor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 6 Turin Turin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 7 Canon Canon NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 8 gives give VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 9 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 11 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 12 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 14 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 15 month month NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 17 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 18 day,[16 day,[16 NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 19 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 20 attested attest VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 22 eight eight CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 23 decrees decree NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 24 concerning concern VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 26 temple temple NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 28 Min,[18][19][20 Min,[18][19][20 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 29 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 31 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 32 inscription inscription NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 35 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 37 vizier vizier NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 38 Shemay Shemay NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 59 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 60 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 60 2 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 60 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 60 4 Neferirkare Neferirkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 60 5 Turin Turin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 60 6 Canon Canon NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 60 7 gives give VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 60 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 60 9 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 60 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 60 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 60 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 60 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 60 14 half half NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 60 15 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 60 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 61 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 61 2 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 61 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 61 4 Maybe maybe RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 61 5 identical identical JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 61 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 61 7 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 61 8 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 61 9 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 61 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 61 11 Horus Horus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 61 12 Demedjibtawy Demedjibtawy NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 61 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 61 14 Wadjkare Wadjkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 61 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 62 1 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 62 2 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 62 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 62 4 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7616 62 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 62 6 attested attest VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 62 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 62 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 62 9 decree decree NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 62 10 concerning concern VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 62 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 62 12 temple temple NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 62 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 62 14 Min Min NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 62 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 2 Egyptologist Egyptologist NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 3 Hracht Hracht NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 4 Papazian Papazian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 5 believes believe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 7 such such PDT en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 9 reconstruction reconstruction NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 10 gives give VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 11 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 12 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 13 weight weight NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 15 Manetho Manetho NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 16 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 17 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 19 according accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 21 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 23 Seventh Seventh NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 24 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 25 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 26 essentially essentially RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 27 fictitious fictitious JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 30 metaphor metaphor NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 32 chaos chaos NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 63 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 1 Instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 2 Papazian papazian JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 3 proposes propose VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 6 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 9 above above JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 10 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 11 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 12 immediate immediate JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 13 successors successor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 15 Pepi Pepi NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 16 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 18 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 19 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 20 attributed attribute VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 23 Sixth Sixth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 24 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 26 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 27 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 28 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 29 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 30 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 31 belong belong VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 32 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 34 short short RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 35 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 36 lived live VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 37 Seventh Seventh NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 38 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 64 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 1 Then then RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 3 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 4 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 5 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 6 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 7 start start VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 10 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 12 attested attest VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 13 Qakare Qakare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 15 Ibi Ibi NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 17 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 18 VIII VIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 20 per per IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 21 Papazian[8 papazian[8 NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 22 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 23 Name Name NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 24 Qakare Qakare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 25 Ibi Ibi NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 26 Neferkaure Neferkaure NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 27 Khwiwihepu Khwiwihepu NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 28 Neferkauhor Neferkauhor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 29 Name Name NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 30 lost lose VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 31 Neferirkare Neferirkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 32 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 33 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 36 identity identity NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 38 chronological chronological JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 39 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 41 extent extent NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 43 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 46 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 47 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 48 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 49 highly highly RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 50 uncertain uncertain JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 51 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 52 Wadjkare Wadjkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 54 Khuiqer Khuiqer NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 55 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 56 Khui Khui NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 57 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 58 Iytjenu Iytjenu NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 65 59 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 66 1 References[edit references[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-7616 66 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 66 3 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-7616 66 4 Redford Redford NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 66 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 66 6 Donald Donald NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 66 7 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 66 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 66 9 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 66 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 67 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 67 2 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 67 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 67 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 68 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7616 68 2 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 68 3 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 68 4 List List NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 68 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7616 68 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 69 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 69 2 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 69 3 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 69 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 69 5 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 69 6 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 69 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 69 8 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 69 9 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 69 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 70 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 70 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 70 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 70 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 71 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 71 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 72 1 626–628 626–628 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 72 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 7 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 9 510234 510234 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 11 5.CS1 5.CS1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 12 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 14 ref ref NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 15 = = SYM en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 16 harv harv NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 18 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 20 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 21 Shaw Shaw NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 23 Ian Ian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 25 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 73 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 74 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 74 2 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 74 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 74 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 75 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 75 2 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 75 3 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 75 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 75 5 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 75 6 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 75 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 76 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 76 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 76 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 76 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 77 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 77 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7616 77 3 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 77 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 78 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 78 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7616 78 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 78 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 78 5 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 78 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 78 7 815034 815034 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 78 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 78 9 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 78 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 2 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 3 Clayton Clayton NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 5 Chronicle Chronicle NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 8 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 10 Thames Thames NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 11 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 12 Hudson Hudson NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 13 Ltd Ltd NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 15 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 16 printing printing NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 17 edition edition NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 18 1994 1994 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 20 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 21   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 22 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 24 0500050743 0500050743 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 26 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 27 online online RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 29 see see UH en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 30 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 31 70 70 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 32 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 34 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 35 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 36 Jürgen Jürgen NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 37 von von NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 38 Beckerath Beckerath NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 39 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 40 Handbuch Handbuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 41 der der VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 42 ägyptischen ägyptischen RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 43 Königsnamen Königsnamen NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 45 Münchner Münchner NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 46 ägyptologische ägyptologische NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 47 Studien Studien NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 49 Heft Heft NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 50 49 49 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 52 Mainz Mainz NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 53   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 54 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 55 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 56 von von NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 57 Zabern Zabern NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 59 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 60 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 61 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 62   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 63 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 64 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 65 8053 8053 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 66 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 67 2591 2591 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 68 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 69 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 70 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 71 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 72 pp.66–71 pp.66–71 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 73 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 74 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 75 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 76 284 284 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 77 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 78 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 79 datation datation NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 80 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 81 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 82 8th 8th JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 83 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 79 84 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 2 Thomas Thomas NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 3 Schneider Schneider NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 5 Erik Erik NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 6 Hornung Hornung NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 8 Rolf Rolf NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 9 Krauss Krauss NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 11 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 12 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 13 Warburton Warburton NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 15 editors editor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 17 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 18 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 19 Egyptian Egyptian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 20 Chronology Chronology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 22 Handbook Handbook NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 24 Oriental Oriental NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 25 Studies Studies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 27 Brill Brill NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 28 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 30 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 31   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 32 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 33 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 34 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 35 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 36 04 04 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 37 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 38 11385 11385 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 39 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 40 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 42 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 43 online online JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 44 copyright copyright NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 45 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 46 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 48 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 49 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 50 491 491 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 51 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 52 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 53 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 54 Smith Smith NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 55 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 56 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 57 Stevenson Stevenson NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 80 58 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 2 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 3 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 5 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 8 Beginning beginning NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 11 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 12 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 13 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 16 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 17 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 18 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 19 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 21 vol vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 81 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 82 1 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7616 82 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 82 3 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 82 4 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 82 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 82 6 ed ed NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 82 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 83 1 Edwards Edwards NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 83 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 83 3 I.E.S I.E.S NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 83 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 83 5 et et NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 83 6 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 83 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 84 1 p.197 p.197 UH en-wikipedia-org-7616 84 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 85 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 85 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 85 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 85 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 85 5 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 85 6 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 85 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 85 8 1971 1971 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 85 9 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-7616 85 10 Ryholt Ryholt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 85 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 85 12 Kim Kim NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 85 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 85 14 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 85 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 85 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 86 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7616 86 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 86 3 Late Late NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 86 4 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 86 5 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 86 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 86 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 86 8 Turin Turin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 86 9 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 86 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 86 11 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 86 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 86 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 86 14 Identity Identity NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 86 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 86 16 Nitocris Nitocris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 86 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7616 86 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 87 1 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 87 2 für für NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 87 3 Ägyptische Ägyptische NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 87 4 Sprache Sprache NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 87 5 und und NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 87 6 Altertumskunde Altertumskunde NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 87 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 88 1 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 88 2 p. p. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 88 3 88 88 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 88 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 88 5 fig fig NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 88 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 89 1 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 89 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 89 3 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 89 4 91 91 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 89 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 90 1 127 127 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 90 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 90 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 90 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 90 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 90 6 87–119 87–119 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 90 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 1 ISSN issn NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 3 2196 2196 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 5 713X.CS1 713x.cs1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 6 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 8 location location NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 10 link link NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 12 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 14 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 15 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 16 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 17 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 18 Hratch Hratch NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 19 Papazian Papazian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 21 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 91 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 92 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7616 92 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 92 3 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 92 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 92 5 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 92 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 92 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 92 8 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 92 9 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 92 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7616 92 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 93 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 93 2 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 93 3 Der Der NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 93 4 Manuelian Manuelian NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 93 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7616 93 6 Thomas Thomas NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 93 7 Schneider Schneider NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 93 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 93 9 eds eds NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 93 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 93 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 93 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 94 1 Towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 94 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 94 3 New new JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 94 4 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 94 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 94 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 94 7 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 94 8 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 94 9 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 94 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 94 11 Perspectives perspective NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 94 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 94 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 94 14 Pyramid Pyramid NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 94 15 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 94 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 95 1 Harvard Harvard NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 95 2 Egyptological Egyptological NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 95 3 Studies Studies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7616 95 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 96 1 BRILL BRILL NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 96 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 97 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 97 2 Grimal Grimal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 97 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 97 4 Nicolas Nicolas NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 97 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 98 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 98 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 98 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 98 4 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 98 5 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 98 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 99 1 p.138 p.138 NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 99 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 100 1 Librairie Librairie NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 100 2 Arthéme Arthéme NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 100 3 Fayard Fayard NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 100 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 100 5 1988 1988 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 100 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 101 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 101 2 Jürgen Jürgen NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 101 3 von von NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 101 4 Beckerath Beckerath NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 101 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 101 6 Handbuch Handbuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 101 7 der der VBD en-wikipedia-org-7616 101 8 ägyptischen ägyptischen RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 101 9 Königsnamen Königsnamen NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 101 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 102 1 Münchner Münchner NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 102 2 ägyptologische ägyptologische NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 102 3 Studien Studien NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 102 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 102 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 102 6 German German NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 102 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 102 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 103 1 49 49 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 103 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 104 1 Mainz Mainz NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 104 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 104 3 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 104 4 von von NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 104 5 Zabern Zabern NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 104 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 105 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 105 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7616 105 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 105 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 105 5 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 105 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 105 7 8053 8053 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 105 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 105 9 2591 2591 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 105 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 105 11 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 105 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 106 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 106 2 Couyat Couyat NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 106 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 106 4 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 106 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7616 106 6 Montet Montet NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 106 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 106 8 Pierre Pierre NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 106 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 107 1 Les Les NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 107 2 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 107 3 hiéroglyphiques hiéroglyphique NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 107 4 et et FW en-wikipedia-org-7616 107 5 hiératiques hiératique NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 107 6 du du VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 107 7 Ouâdi Ouâdi NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 107 8 Hammâmât Hammâmât NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 107 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 108 1 Mémoires mémoire NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 108 2 publiés publiés NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 108 3 par par NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 108 4 les les FW en-wikipedia-org-7616 108 5 membres membre NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 108 6 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 108 7 l'Institut l'Institut NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 108 8 français français NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 108 9 d'archéologie d'archéologie NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 108 10 orientale orientale NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 108 11 du du NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 108 12 Caire Caire NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 108 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 109 1 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 109 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 110 1 Cairo Cairo NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 110 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 110 3 Institut Institut NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 110 4 français français NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 110 5 d'archéologie d'archéologie NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 110 6 orientale orientale NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 110 7 du du NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 110 8 Caire Caire NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 110 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 111 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 111 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 112 1 168–169 168–169 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 112 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 112 3 188 188 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 112 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 112 5 206–209 206–209 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 112 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 112 7 see see VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 112 8 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 112 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 112 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 113 1 OCLC oclc NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 113 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7616 113 3 920523964 920523964 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 113 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 114 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 114 2 Kamal Kamal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 114 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 114 4 Ahmed Ahmed NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 114 5 Bey Bey NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 114 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 114 7 1912 1912 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 114 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 114 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 115 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7616 115 2 Fouilles Fouilles NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 115 3 à à NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 115 4 Dara Dara NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 115 5 et et NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 115 6 à à NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 115 7 Qoçéîr Qoçéîr NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 115 8 el el NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 115 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 115 10 Amarna Amarna NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 115 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7616 115 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 116 1 Annales Annales NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 116 2 du du NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 116 3 Service Service NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 116 4 des des FW en-wikipedia-org-7616 116 5 Antiquités Antiquités NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 116 6 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 116 7 l'Égypte l'Égypte NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 116 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 117 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 117 2 132.CS1 132.cs1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 117 3 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 117 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 117 5 location location NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 117 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 117 7 link link NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 117 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 117 9 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-7616 117 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 117 11 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 117 12 Grimal Grimal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 117 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 117 14 Nicolas Nicolas NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 117 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 118 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 118 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 118 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 118 4 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 118 5 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 118 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 119 1 p.140 p.140 VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 119 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 120 1 Librairie Librairie NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 120 2 Arthéme Arthéme NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 120 3 Fayard Fayard NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 120 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 120 5 1988 1988 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 120 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 121 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 121 2 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 121 3 Kaplony Kaplony NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 121 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 121 5 Die Die NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 121 6 Rollsiegel Rollsiegel NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 121 7 des des FW en-wikipedia-org-7616 121 8 Alten Alten NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 121 9 Reichs Reichs NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 121 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 121 11 vol vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 121 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 122 1 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-7616 122 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 122 3 Katalog Katalog NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 122 4 der der IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 122 5 Rollsiegel Rollsiegel NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 122 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 122 7 (= (= NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 122 8 Monumenta Monumenta NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 122 9 Aegyptiaca Aegyptiaca NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 122 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 123 1 Vol Vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 123 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 124 1 3 3 LS en-wikipedia-org-7616 124 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 124 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 124 4 La La NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 124 5 Fondation Fondation NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 124 6 Égyptologique Égyptologique NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 124 7 Reine Reine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 124 8 Élisabeth Élisabeth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 124 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 124 10 Brüssel Brüssel NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 124 11 1981 1981 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 124 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 124 13 issue issue NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 124 14 144 144 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 124 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 2 Kim Kim NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 3 Ryholt Ryholt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 7 Late Late NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 8 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 9 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 12 Turin Turin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 13 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 15 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 18 Identity Identity NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 20 Nitocris Nitocris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 23 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 24 für für NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 25 ägyptische ägyptische NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 27 127 127 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 29 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 30 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 32 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 33 91 91 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 34 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 36 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 37 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 38 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 39 Jürgen Jürgen NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 40 von von NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 41 Beckerath Beckerath NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 42 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 43 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 44 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 45 Date date NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 48 End end NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 51 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 52 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 53 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 54 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 55 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 56 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 57 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 58 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 59 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 60 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 61 Studies Studies NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 62 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 63 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 64 1962 1962 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 65 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 66 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 67 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 68 143 143 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 69 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 70 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 71 decree decree NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 72 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 73 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 74 catalog catalog NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 75 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 76 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 77 MET MET NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 78 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 79 Darrell Darrell NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 80 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 81 Baker Baker NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 82 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 83 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 84 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 85 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 86 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 87 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 88 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 89 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 90 I i NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 91 - - : en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 92 Predynastic Predynastic NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 93 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 94 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 95 Twentieth Twentieth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 96 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 97 3300–1069 3300–1069 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 98 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 99 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 100 Stacey Stacey NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 101 International International NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 102 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 103 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 104   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 105 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 106 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 107 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 108 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 109 905299 905299 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 110 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 111 37 37 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 112 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 113 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 114 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 115 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 116 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 117 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 118 271 271 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 119 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 120 272 272 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 121 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 122 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 123 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 124 Hayes Hayes NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 125 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 126 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 127 Scepter Scepter NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 128 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 129 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 130 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 131 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 132 Background Background NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 133 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 134 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 135 Study Study NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 136 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 137 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 138 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 139 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 140 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 141 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 142 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 143 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 144 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 145 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 125 146 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 126 1 Vol Vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 126 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 1 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 3 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 5 Earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 6 Times Times NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 9 End end NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 12 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 13 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 15 MetPublications MetPublications NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 17 1978 1978 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 19 pp.136 pp.136 NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 20 - - : en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 21 138 138 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 23 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 24 online online RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 25 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 26 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 27 fragments fragment NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 30 decrees decree NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 31 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 33 catalog catalog NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 36 MET MET NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 37 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 38 fragment fragment NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 39 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 41 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 43 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 127 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 128 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-7616 128 2 Nigel Nigel NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 128 3 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 128 4 Strudwick Strudwick NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 128 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 128 6 Ronald Ronald NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 128 7 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 128 8 Leprohon Leprohon NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 128 9 ed ed NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 128 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 1 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 2 Texts text NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 3 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 5 Pyramid Pyramid NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 6 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 8 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 9 pp.345 pp.345 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 10 - - , en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 11 347 347 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 13 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 14 online online JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 15 Preceded precede VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 16   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 18 Sixth Sixth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 19 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 21 Seventh Seventh NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 23 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 25 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 26 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 27 2181 2181 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 28 – – : en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 29 2160 2160 CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 30 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 31 Succeeded Succeeded NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 32   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 33 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 34 Ninth Ninth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 35 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 36 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 37 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 38 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 39 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eighth_Dynasty_of_Egypt&oldid=971338227 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eighth_Dynasty_of_Egypt&oldid=971338227 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 40 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 41 Categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 42 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 43 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 44 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 46 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 47 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 48 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 49 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 50 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 51 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 53 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 54 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 55 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 56 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 57 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 58 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 59 disestablished disestablish VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 60 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 61 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 62 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 63 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 64 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 65 Dynasties Dynasties NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 66 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 67 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 68 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 69 22nd 22nd CD en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 70 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 71 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 72 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 73 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 74 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 75 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 76 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 77 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 78 establishments establishment NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 79 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 80 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 81 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 82 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 83 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 84 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 85 disestablishments disestablishment NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 86 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 87 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 88 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 89 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 90 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 91 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 92 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 93 Hidden Hidden NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 94 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 95 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 96 CS1 cs1 NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 97 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 98 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 99 ref ref NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 100 = = SYM en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 101 harv harv NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 102 CS1 CS1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 103 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 104 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 105 location location NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 106 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 107 menu menu NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 108 Personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 109 tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 110 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 111 logged log VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 112 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 113 Talk Talk NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 114 Contributions Contributions NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 115 Create Create NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 116 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 117 Log Log NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 118 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 119 Namespaces Namespaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 120 Article Article NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 121 Talk talk NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 122 Variants variant VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 123 Views view NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 124 Read read VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 125 Edit edit NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 126 View View NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 127 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 128 More More JJR en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 129 Search Search NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 130 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 131 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 132 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 133 Contents content VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 134 Current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 135 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 136 Random random JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 137 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 138 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 139 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 140 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 141 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 142 Donate Donate NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 143 Contribute contribute NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 144 Help help NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 145 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 146 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 147 edit edit VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 148 Community community NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 149 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 150 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 151 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 152 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 153 file file NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 154 Tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 155 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 156 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 157 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 158 Related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 159 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 160 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 161 file file VBP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 162 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 163 pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 164 Permanent permanent JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 165 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 166 Page Page NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 167 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 168 Cite cite VB en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 169 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 170 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 171 Wikidata wikidata NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 172 item item NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 173 Print print NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 174 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 175 export export NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 176 Download Download NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 129 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Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 132 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7616 132 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7616 132 15 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 132 16 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 132 17 profit profit JJ en-wikipedia-org-7616 132 18 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 132 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7616 133 1 Privacy privacy NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 133 2 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 133 3 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-7616 133 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 133 5 Disclaimers Disclaimers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7616 133 6 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 133 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 133 8 Mobile Mobile NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 133 9 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-7616 133 10 Developers Developers NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 133 11 Statistics Statistics NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 133 12 Cookie Cookie NNP en-wikipedia-org-7616 133 13 statement statement NN