id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 1 Cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 2 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 4 Wikipedia wikipedia JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 5 Cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 6 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 7 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 8 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 11 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 12 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 13 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 15 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 16 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 18 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 19 Cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 21 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 24 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 25 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 27 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 28 impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 30 c.3100 c.3100 NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 31 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 1 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 2 1 Louvre Louvre NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 2 2 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 2 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 1 Cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 2 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 4 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 5 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 7 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 8 Queen Queen NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 9 Puabi Puabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 11 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 13 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 14 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 16 dated date VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 17 circa circa NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 18 2600 2600 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 19 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 21 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 22 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 23 impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 3 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 4 1 Inscription Inscription NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 4 2 𒅤𒀀𒉿 𒅤𒀀𒉿 NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 4 3 𒊩𒌆Pu 𒊩𒌆Pu NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 4 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 4 5 A A NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 4 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 4 7 Bi Bi NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 4 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 4 9 Nin Nin NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 4 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-8586 4 11 Queen Queen NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 4 12 Puabi Puabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 4 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-8586 4 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 5 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 5 2 1][2][3 1][2][3 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 5 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 5 4 Old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 5 5 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 5 6 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 5 7 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 5 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 5 9 c.1800 c.1800 NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 5 10 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 5 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 5 12 hematite hematite NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 5 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 6 1 Linescan linescan JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 6 2 camera camera NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 6 3 image image NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 6 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 6 5 reversed reversed JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 6 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-8586 6 7 resemble resemble VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 6 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 6 9 impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 6 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 6 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 2 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 3 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 6 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 7 round round NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 8 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 10 typically typically RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 11 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 12 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 13 inch inch NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 15 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 17 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 18   _SP en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 19 cm cm NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 22 length length NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 24 engraved engrave VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 25 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 26 written write VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 27 characters character NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 28 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 29 figurative figurative JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 30 scenes scene NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 31 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 32 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 34 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 36 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 37 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 38 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 39 roll roll VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 40 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 41 impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 42 onto onto IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 43 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 44 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 45 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 46 dimensional dimensional JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 47 surface surface NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 49 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 50 wet wet JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 51 clay clay NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 7 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 1 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 3 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 4 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 6 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 7 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 9 invented invent VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 10 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 11 3500 3500 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 12 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 15 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 16 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 18 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 20 contemporary contemporary JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 21 sites site NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 23 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 25 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 26 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 28 slightly slightly RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 29 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 30 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 31 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 33 south south JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 34 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 35 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 36 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 37 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 39 Proto proto JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 40 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 41 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 42 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 45 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 46 follow follow VBP en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 48 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 50 stamp stamp NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 51 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 52 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 53 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 54 Halaf Halaf NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 55 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 56 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 57 slightly slightly RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 58 earlier early JJR en-wikipedia-org-8586 8 59 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 9 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 9 2 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 9 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 9 4 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-8586 9 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-8586 9 6 linked link VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 9 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 9 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 9 9 invention invention NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 9 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 9 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 9 12 latter latter NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 9 13 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-8586 9 14 cuneiform cuneiform NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 9 15 writing write VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 9 16 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 9 17 clay clay NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 9 18 tablets tablet NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 9 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 2 5][6][7 5][6][7 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 4 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 5 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 7 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 9 date date NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 11 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 12 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 13 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 16 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 17 earlier early JJR en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 18 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 22 Late Late NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 23 Neolithic neolithic JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 24 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 25 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 26 7600 7600 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 27 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 28 6000 6000 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 29 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 30 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 32 hundreds hundred NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 34 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 35 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 37 invention invention NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 39 writing writing NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 10 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 2 8][9 8][9 NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 5 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 7 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 9 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 10 administrative administrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 11 tool tool NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 14 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 16 signature signature NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 18 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 19 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 21 jewelry jewelry NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 24 magical magical JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 25 amulets;[10 amulets;[10 NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 26 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 27 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 28 versions version NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 29 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 30 employ employ VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 31 notations notation NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 32 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 33 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 34 cuneiform cuneiform NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 11 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 12 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 12 2 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 12 3 periods period NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 12 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 12 5 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-8586 12 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-8586 12 7 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 12 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-8586 12 9 notarize notarize VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 12 10 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 12 11 attest attest VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 12 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 12 13 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 12 14 impressions impression NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 12 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 12 16 clay clay NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 12 17 documents document NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 12 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 1 Graves grave NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 3 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 4 sites site NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 5 housing house VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 6 precious precious JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 7 items item NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 8 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 10 gold gold NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 12 silver silver NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 14 beads bead NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 17 gemstones gemstone NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 18 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 19 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 20 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 21 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 22 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 23 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 24 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 26 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 27 honorific honorific JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 28 grave grave JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 29 goods good NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 13 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 1 Contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 3 Description description NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 4 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 5 Uses use NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 6 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 7 Theme theme NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 9 driven drive VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 11 memorial memorial JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 14 commemorative commemorative JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 15 nature nature NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 16 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 17 Cylinder Cylinder NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 18 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 19 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 20 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 21 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 22 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 23 References reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 24 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 25 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 26 reading read VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 27 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 28 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 29 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 30 Description[edit Description[edit '' en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 31 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 32 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 33 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 34 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 35 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 36 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 37 typically typically RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 38 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 39 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 40 hardstones hardstone NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 43 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 44 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 45 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 46 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 48 engraved engraved JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 49 gem gem NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 14 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 15 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-8586 15 2 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-8586 15 3 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 15 4 use use VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 15 5 glass glass NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 15 6 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 15 7 ceramics ceramic NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 15 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 15 9 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 15 10 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 15 11 faience faience NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 15 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 1 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 2 varieties variety NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 4 material material NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 5 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 6 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 7 hematite hematite NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 9 obsidian obsidian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 11 steatite steatite JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 13 amethyst amethyst NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 15 lapis lapis NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 16 lazuli lazuli NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 18 carnelian carnelian NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 19 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 20 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 22 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 23 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 24 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 16 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 3 alluvial alluvial JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 4 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 6 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 7 lacks lack VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 8 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 9 stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 11 carving carving NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 14 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 15 stones stone NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 17 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 18 cylinders cylinder NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 19 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 20 imported import VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 21 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 22 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 23 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 17 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 4 Most Most JJS en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 5 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 6 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 8 hole hole NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 9 running run VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 10 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 12 centre centre NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 15 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 18 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 19 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 20 thought think VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 22 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 23 typically typically RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 24 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 25 worn wear VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 26 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 28 necklace necklace NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 29 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 30 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 31 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 32 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 33 always always RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 34 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 35 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 36 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 18 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 1 Size size NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 2 comparison comparison NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 4 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 7 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 8 impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 9 strips strip NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 11 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 12 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 13 current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 14 impressions impression NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 16 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 17 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 18 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 19 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 20 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 21 form form VBP en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 22 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 23 image image NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 24 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 26 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 28 depressions depression NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 31 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 32 surface surface NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 33 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 34 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 35 lead lead JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 36 photo photo NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 37 above above IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 38 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 40 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 41 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 42 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 43 print print VBP en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 44 images image NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 45 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 46 raised raise VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 47 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 48 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 50 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 51 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 52 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 53 San San NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 54 Andrés Andrés NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 55 image image NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 56 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 57 below below RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 59 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 60 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 61 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 62 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 63 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 64 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 65 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 66 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 67 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 19 68 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 2 former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 4 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 5 primarily primarily RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 7 wet wet JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 8 clays clay NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 11 latter latter JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 13 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 14 referred refer VBD en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 17 roller roller NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 18 stamps stamp NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 20 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 21 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 23 print print VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 24 images image NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 25 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 26 cloth cloth NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 28 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 29 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 30 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 31 dimensional dimensional JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 32 surfaces surface NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 20 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 1 Cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 2 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 5 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 7 impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 8 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 11 category category NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 12 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 13 includes include VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 15 stamp stamp NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 16 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 18 finger finger NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 19 ring ring NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 20 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 21 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 2 survive survive VBP en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 4 fairly fairly RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 5 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 6 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 8 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 9 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 10 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 12 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 14 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 17 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 19 earlier early JJR en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 20 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 21 periods period NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 22 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 1 Impressions impression NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 2 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 4 soft soft JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 5 material material NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 6 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 7 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 8 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 9 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 10 risk risk NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 12 damage damage NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 15 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 18 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 19 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 20 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 21 displayed display VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 23 museums museum NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 24 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 25 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 27 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 28 impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 29 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 31 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 32 strip strip NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 23 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 1 Uses[edit Uses[edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 3 Cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 4 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 5 impressions impression NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 7 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 10 variety variety NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 12 surfaces surface NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 14 amulets amulet NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 15 bales bale NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 17 commodities commodity NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 18 bricks brick NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 19 clay clay NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 20 tablets tablet NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 21 cloth cloth NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 22 components component NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 24 fabricated fabricated JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 25 objects object NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 26 doors door NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 27 envelopes envelop VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 28 storage storage NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 29 jars jar NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 30 Theme theme NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 32 driven drive VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 34 memorial memorial JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 37 commemorative commemorative JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 38 nature[edit nature[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 39 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 40 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 41 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 42 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 43 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 44 Cyprus Cyprus NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 45 shows show VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 46 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 47 nude nude JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 48 female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 49 figures figure NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 24 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 25 1 Each each DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 25 2 holds hold VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 25 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 25 4 flower flower NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 25 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 25 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 25 7 symbol symbol NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 25 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 25 9 fertility fertility NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 25 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 26 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 26 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 26 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 26 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 26 5 Walters Walters NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 26 6 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 26 7 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 26 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 27 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 27 2 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 27 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 27 4 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 27 5 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 27 6 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 27 7 shows show VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 27 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 27 9 ritual ritual NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 27 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 27 11 winged wing VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 27 12 protective protective JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 27 13 deities deity NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 27 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 28 1 Walters Walters NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 28 2 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 28 3 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 28 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 29 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 29 2 images image NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 29 3 depicted depict VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 29 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 29 5 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 29 6 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 29 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-8586 29 8 mostly mostly RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 29 9 theme theme NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 29 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 29 11 driven drive VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 29 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 29 13 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 29 14 sociological sociological JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 29 15 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 29 16 religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 29 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 1 Instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 3 addressing address VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 5 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 8 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 11 better well JJR en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 12 study study NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 13 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 14 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 17 thematic thematic JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 18 nature nature NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 21 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 23 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 24 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 25 presented present VBD en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 27 ideas idea NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 30 society society NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 32 pictographic pictographic NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 34 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 35 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 30 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 3 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 4 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 5 depicting depict VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 6 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 7 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 9 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 11 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 13 aiming aim VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 14 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 15 drawn drawn JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 16 bow bow NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 17 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 18 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 19 upright upright JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 20 enraged enrage VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 21 lion lion NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 22 impaled impale VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 23 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 24 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 25 arrows arrow NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 27 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 28 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 29 chariot chariot NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 30 horse horse NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 31 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 32 trampling trample VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 34 deceased deceased JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 35 lion lion NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 31 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 2 scene scene NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 4 framed frame VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 5 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 6 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 7 slim slim JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 8 palm palm NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 9 trees tree NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 12 block block NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 14 cuneiform cuneiform NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 15 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 18 above above IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 20 scene scene NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 23 Faravahar Faravahar NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 24 symbol symbol NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 26 Ahura Ahura NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 27 Mazda Mazda NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 30 god god NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 31 representation representation NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 33 Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 32 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 33 1 Cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 33 2 seals[edit seals[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-8586 33 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 33 4 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 33 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 1 Seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 2 showing show VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 3 method method NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 5 mounting mount VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 7 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 8 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 9 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 10 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 11 Archives Archives NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 13 Goodyear Goodyear NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 14 Archival Archival NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 15 Collection Collection NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 16 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 17 reference reference NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 18 below below IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 20 Garbini Garbini NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 22 covers cover VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 23 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 26 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 27 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 29 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 30 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 34 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 35 1 Dominique Dominique NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 35 2 Collon Collon NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 35 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-8586 35 4 book book NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 35 5 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 35 6 Impressions Impressions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 35 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 35 8 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-8586 35 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 35 10 dedicated dedicate VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 35 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 35 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 35 13 topic topic NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 35 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 35 15 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 35 16 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 35 17 1000 1000 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 35 18 illustrations illustration NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 35 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 36 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 36 2 categorization categorization NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 36 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 36 4 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 36 5 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 36 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-8586 36 7 Akkadian akkadian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 36 8 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 36 9 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 36 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 37 1 Akkadian akkadian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 37 2 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 37 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 37 4 ca ca NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 37 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 38 1 2300 2300 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 38 2 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 38 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 38 4 stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 38 5 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 38 6 w/ w/ NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 38 7 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 38 8 impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 38 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 39 1 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 39 2 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 39 3 Geographic Geographic NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 39 4 Ref Ref NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 39 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 40 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 40 2 glyptic glyptic NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 40 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 40 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 40 5 Scenes Scenes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 40 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 40 7 shows show VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 40 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-8586 40 9 God God NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 40 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 40 11 barge barge NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 40 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-8586 40 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 40 14 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 40 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 40 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 40 17 offerings offering NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 40 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 41 1 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 41 2 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 41 3 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 41 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 42 1 Cypriote cypriote VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 42 2 Cylinder Cylinder NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 42 3 Seals Seals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 42 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 43 1 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 43 2 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 43 3 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 43 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 44 1 Predynastic predynastic JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 44 2 Egyptian Egyptian NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 44 3 Naqada Naqada NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 44 4 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 44 5 tombs tomb NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 44 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 44 7 graves grave NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 44 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 44 9 imported import VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 44 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 44 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 45 1 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 45 2 Faience faience NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 45 3 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-8586 45 4 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 45 5 Pepi Pepi NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 45 6 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-8586 45 7 ext ext VBP en-wikipedia-org-8586 45 8 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 45 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 46 1 Hittite hittite JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 46 2 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 46 3 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 46 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 47 1 Clay clay NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 47 2 envelope envelope NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 47 3 usage usage NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 47 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 47 5 etc etc FW en-wikipedia-org-8586 47 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 48 1 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-8586 48 2 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 48 3 Kultepe Kultepe NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 48 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 49 1 Kassite Kassite NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 49 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 49 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 49 4 Kassites Kassites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 49 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 49 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 49 7 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 49 8 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 49 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 50 1 Mittanian mittanian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 50 2 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 50 3 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 50 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 51 1 Old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 51 2 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 51 3 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 51 4 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 51 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 52 1 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 52 2 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 52 3 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 52 4 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-8586 52 5 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 52 6 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 52 7 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 52 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 52 9 Robinson Robinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 52 10 ref ref NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 52 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 53 1 Proto proto JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 53 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 53 3 Elamite elamite NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 53 4 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 53 5 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 53 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 54 1 Sumerian sumerian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 54 2 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 54 3 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 54 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 55 1 Seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 55 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 55 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 55 4 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-8586 55 5 Moon Moon NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 55 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 55 7 God God NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 55 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-8586 55 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-8586 55 10 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 55 11 Sin sin NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 55 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 56 1 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 56 2 Ref Ref NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 56 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 57 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 57 2 Robinson Robinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 57 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 57 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 57 5 Seal Seal NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 57 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 57 7 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 57 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 57 9 Nammu Nammu NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 57 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 57 11 2112 2112 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 57 12 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-8586 57 13 2095 2095 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 57 14 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 57 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 1 Close close VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 3 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 4 picture picture NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 6 Seal Seal NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 9 adjacent adjacent JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 10 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 11 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 12 impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 13 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 15 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 16 resolution resolution NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 18 2X-3X 2x-3x CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 19 natural natural JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 20 size size NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 58 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 59 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-8586 59 2 Shamash shamash VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 59 3 pictographic pictographic JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 59 4 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 59 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-8586 59 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-8586 59 7 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 59 8 Mari Mari NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 59 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 59 10 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 59 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 60 1 Neo neo JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 60 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 60 3 Sumerian sumerian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 60 4 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 60 5 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 60 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 1 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 2 Ref Ref NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 4 Garbini Garbini NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 7 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 8 Seated seated JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 9 God God NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 12 Worshippers Worshippers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 15 Cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 16 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 20 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 21 Impressin Impressin NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 23 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 24   _SP en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 25 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 28 British British NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 29 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 31 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 32 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 61 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 62 1 Syrian syrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 62 2 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 62 3 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 62 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 1 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 2 also[edit also[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 5 roll roll NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 7 out out NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 10 San San NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 11 Andres Andres NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 12 ceramic ceramic JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 13 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 14 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 15 containing contain VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 16 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 17 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 18 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 19 proposed propose VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 21 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 24 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 25 writing writing NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 26 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 28 Mesoamerica Mesoamerica NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 63 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 64 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 64 2 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 64 3 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 64 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 64 5 dated date VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 64 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 64 7 approximately approximately RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 64 8 650 650 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 64 9 BC bc NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 64 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 64 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 64 12 unrelated unrelated JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 64 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 64 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 64 15 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 64 16 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 64 17 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 64 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 1 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 2 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 3 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 4 Near near IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 5 Eastern eastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 6 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 8 sealing seal VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 9 practices practice NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 10 Seal seal VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 12 device device NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 14 Impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 15 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 16 Stamp Stamp NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 17 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 18 LMLK LMLK NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 19 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 20 Mudbrick Mudbrick NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 21 stamp stamp NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 22 Scaraboid Scaraboid NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 23 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 24 References[edit references[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 25 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 26 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 27 British British NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 28 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 29 notice notice NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 30 WA WA NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 31 121544 121544 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 32 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 33 Crawford Crawford NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 35 Harriet Harriet NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 36 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 37 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 38 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 65 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 66 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 66 2 Sumerian Sumerian NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 66 3 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 66 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 67 1 Routledge Routledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 67 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 68 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 68 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-8586 68 3 622 622 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 68 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 69 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 69 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-8586 69 3 9781136219115 9781136219115 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 69 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 2 Anthropology Anthropology NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 4 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 6 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 7 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 9 Archaeology Archaeology NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 11 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 12 Hansen Hansen NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 14 Donald Donald NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 15 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 16 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 17 Pittman Pittman NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 19 Holly Holly NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 21 1998 1998 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 70 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 71 1 Treasures treasure NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 71 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 71 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 71 4 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 71 5 Tombs Tombs NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 71 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 71 7 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 71 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 72 1 UPenn UPenn NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 72 2 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 72 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 72 4 Archaeology Archaeology NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 72 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 73 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 73 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-8586 73 3 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 73 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 74 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 74 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-8586 74 3 9780924171550 9780924171550 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 74 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 75 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 75 2 Brown Brown NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 75 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 75 4 Brian Brian NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 75 5 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 75 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-8586 75 7 Feldman Feldman NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 75 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 75 9 Marian Marian NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 75 10 H. H. NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 75 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 75 12 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 75 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 75 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 76 1 Critical critical JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 76 2 Approaches approach NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 76 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 76 4 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 76 5 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 76 6 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 76 7 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 76 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 77 1 Walter Walter NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 77 2 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 77 3 Gruyter Gruyter NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 77 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 78 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 78 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-8586 78 3 304 304 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 78 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 79 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 79 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-8586 79 3 9781614510352 9781614510352 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 79 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 80 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-8586 80 2 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 80 3 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 80 4 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 80 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 80 6 British British NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 80 7 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 80 8 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 80 9 Why why WRB en-wikipedia-org-8586 80 10 Cylinder Cylinder NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 80 11 Seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 80 12 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 1 Engraved Engraved NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 2 Cylindrical Cylindrical NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 3 Seal Seal NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 4 Stones Stones NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 7 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 8 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 9 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 11 Fourth fourth JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 13 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 14 Millennium Millennium NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 15 B.C. B.C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 18 Edith Edith NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 19 Porada Porada NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 20 © © NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 21 1993 1993 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 22 College College NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 23 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 24 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 27 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 28 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 29 Bulletin Bulletin NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 31 Vol Vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 81 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 82 1 75 75 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 82 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 82 3 No no UH en-wikipedia-org-8586 82 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 83 1 4 4 LS en-wikipedia-org-8586 83 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 83 3 Dec. December NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 83 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 83 5 1993 1993 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 83 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 83 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 83 8 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 83 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 1 563 563 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 3 582 582 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 5 JSTOR JSTOR NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 6 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 7 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 8 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 9 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 10 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 12 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 14 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 15 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 16 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 18 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 19 TV TV NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 20 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 21 https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/ancient-near-east1/sumerian/a/cylinder-seals https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/ancient-near-east1/sumerian/a/cylinder-seals ADD en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 22 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 23 https://www.ancient.eu/article/846/cylinder-seals-in-ancient-mesopotamia---their-hist/ https://www.ancient.eu/article/846/cylinder-seals-in-ancient-mesopotamia---their-hist/ NFP en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 24 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 25 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 26 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 27 Cylinder Cylinder NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 28 Seals Seals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 29 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-8586 84 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 85 1 Johns Johns NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 85 2 Hopkins Hopkins NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 85 3 Archaeological Archaeological NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 85 4 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 85 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 86 1 Johns Johns NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 86 2 Hopkins Hopkins NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 86 3 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 86 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 87 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 87 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 87 3 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 87 4 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 87 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 88 1 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 88 2 Why why WRB en-wikipedia-org-8586 88 3 Cylinder Cylinder NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 88 4 Seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 88 5 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 1 Engraved Engraved NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 2 Cylindrical Cylindrical NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 3 Seal Seal NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 4 Stones Stones NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 7 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 8 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 9 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 11 Fourth fourth JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 13 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 14 Millennium Millennium NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 15 B.C. B.C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 18 Edith Edith NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 19 Porada Porada NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 20 © © NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 21 1993 1993 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 22 College College NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 23 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 24 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 27 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 28 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 29 Bulletin Bulletin NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 31 Vol Vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 89 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 90 1 75 75 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 90 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 90 3 No no UH en-wikipedia-org-8586 90 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 91 1 4 4 LS en-wikipedia-org-8586 91 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 91 3 Dec. December NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 91 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 91 5 1993 1993 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 91 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 91 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 91 8 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 91 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 92 1 563 563 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 92 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 92 3 582 582 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 92 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 92 5 JSTOR JSTOR NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 92 6 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 92 7 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-8586 92 8 Cylinder Cylinder NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 92 9 Seal Seal NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 92 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 92 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 92 12 Nude Nude NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 92 13 Goddess Goddess NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 92 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-8586 92 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 93 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 93 2 Walters Walters NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 93 3 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 93 4 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 93 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 94 1 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 94 2 reading[edit reading[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-8586 94 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 94 4 Bahn Bahn NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 94 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 94 6 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 94 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 95 1 Lost lost JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 95 2 Treasures treasure NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 95 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 95 4 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 95 5 Discoveries Discoveries NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 95 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 95 7 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 95 8 Archaeology Archaeology NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 95 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 95 10 Ed Ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 95 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 96 1 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 96 2 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 96 3 G. G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 96 4 Bahn Bahn NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 96 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 96 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 96 7 Barnes Barnes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 96 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 96 9 Noble Noble NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 96 10 Books Books NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 96 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 96 12 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 96 13 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 96 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 96 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 96 16 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 96 17 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 96 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 97 1 Examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 97 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 97 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 97 4 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 97 5 discussions discussion NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 97 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 97 7 Stamp Stamp NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 97 8 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 97 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 97 10 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 97 11 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 97 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 97 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 97 14 metal metal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 97 15 stamp stamp NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 97 16 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 97 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 98 1 Collon Collon NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 98 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 98 3 Dominique Dominique NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 98 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 1 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 2 Impressions Impressions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 4 Cylinder Cylinder NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 5 Seals Seals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 8 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 9 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 10 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 13 British British NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 14 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 15 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 17 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 20 1987 1987 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 22 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 99 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 100 1 Very very RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 100 2 comprehensive comprehensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 100 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 100 4 up up IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 100 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 100 6 date date NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 100 7 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 100 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 100 9 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 100 10 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 100 11 illustrations illustration NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 100 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 101 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 101 2 author author NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 101 3 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 101 4 compiled compile VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 101 5 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 101 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 101 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 101 8 volumes volume NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 101 9 cataloging catalog VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 101 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 101 11 collection collection NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 101 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 101 13 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 101 14 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 101 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 101 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 101 17 British British NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 101 18 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 101 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 102 1 Collon Collon NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 102 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 102 3 Dominique Dominique NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 102 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 103 1 Near near IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 103 2 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 103 3 Seals Seals NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 103 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 103 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 103 6 British British NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 103 7 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 103 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 103 9 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 103 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 103 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 103 12 1990 1990 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 103 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 104 1 Shorter short JJR en-wikipedia-org-8586 104 2 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 104 3 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-8586 104 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 104 5 includes include VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 104 6 stamp stamp NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 104 7 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 104 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 105 1 Part part NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 105 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 105 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 105 4 BM BM NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 105 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-8586 105 6 Interpreting interpret VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 105 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 105 8 Past Past NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 105 9 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 105 10 Frankfort Frankfort NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 105 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 105 12 H. H. NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 105 13 Cylinder Cylinder NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 105 14 Seals Seals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 105 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 105 16 1939 1939 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 105 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 105 18 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 105 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 106 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 106 2 classic classic NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 106 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 106 4 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 106 5 obviously obviously RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 106 6 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 106 7 n't not RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 106 8 reflect reflect VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 106 9 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 106 10 research research NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 106 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 107 1 Garbini Garbini NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 107 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 107 3 Giovanni Giovanni NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 107 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 1 Landmarks landmark NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 4 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 6 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 8 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 9 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 10 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 13 Giovanni Giovanni NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 14 Garbini Garbini NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 17 McGraw McGraw NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 19 Hill Hill NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 20 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 21 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 23 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 24 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 26 Toronto Toronto NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 29 General General NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 30 Eds Eds NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 32 Bernard Bernard NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 33 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 34 Myers Myers NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 36 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 37 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 39 Trewin Trewin NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 40 Copplestone Copplestone NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 42 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 44 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 45 1966 1966 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 108 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 2 Discussion discussion NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 4 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 5 pictures picture NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 7 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 8 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 9 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 10 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 12 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 13 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 14 lists list VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 16 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 17 Scaraboid Scaraboid NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 18 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 21 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 22 impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 23 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 25 needs need NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 27 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 29 mirror mirror NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 30 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 31 reverse reverse JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 32 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 33 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 34 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 35 impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 36 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 37 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 109 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 110 1 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 110 2 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 110 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 110 4 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 110 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 1 Cuneiform Cuneiform NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 2 Texts Texts NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 5 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 6 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 8 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 10 Tablets tablet NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 12 Cones Cones NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 15 Bricks Bricks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 18 Third third JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 20 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 21 Millennia Millennia NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 22 B.C. B.C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 24 vol vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 111 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 112 1 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-8586 112 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 112 3 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 112 4 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 112 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 112 6 1988 1988 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 112 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 112 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 2 final final JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 3 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 5 Bricks Bricks NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 9 book book NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 10 concerns concern NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 11 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 12 Seals Seals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 14 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 16 foreword foreword NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 17 describing describe VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 19 purpose purpose NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 22 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 25 instigate instigate VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 26 Research research NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 27 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 28 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 29 Seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 113 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 114 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 114 2 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-8586 114 3 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 114 4 sealing sealing NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 114 5 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-8586 114 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 114 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 114 8 bricks brick NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 114 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 114 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-8586 114 11 done do VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 114 12 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 114 13 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 114 14 per per IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 114 15 brick brick NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 114 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 115 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 115 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-8586 115 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 115 4 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 115 5 quality quality NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 115 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 115 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 115 8 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 115 9 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-8586 115 10 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 115 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 116 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 116 2 Also also RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 116 3 contains contain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 116 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 116 5 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 116 6 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 116 7 el el NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 116 8 Amarna Amarna NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 116 9 letters letter NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 116 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 116 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 116 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 116 13 US US NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 116 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 116 15 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 116 16 Analysis Analysis NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 116 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 116 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 117 1 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 117 2 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 117 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 117 4 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 117 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 118 1 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 118 2 Near near IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 118 3 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 118 4 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 118 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 118 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 118 7 Reprint Reprint NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 118 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 118 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 118 10 Metr metr NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 118 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 119 1 Mus mus NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 119 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 1 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 2 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 3 Photograph Photograph NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 4 Studio Studio NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 6 Designed Designed NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 8 Alvin Alvin NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 9 Grossman Grossman NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 11 Photography Photography NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 13 Lynton Lynton NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 14 Gardiner Gardiner NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 17 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 18 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 20 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 21 Bulletin Bulletin NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 23 Spring Spring NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 24 1984 1984 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 28 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 29 1984 1984 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 120 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 121 1 56pgs 56pgs NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 121 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 122 1 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 122 2 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 122 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 122 4 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 122 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 123 1 Beyond beyond IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 123 2 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 123 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 123 4 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 123 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 123 6 Trade Trade NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 123 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 123 8 Diplomacy Diplomacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 123 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 123 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 123 11 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 123 12 Millennium Millennium NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 123 13 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 123 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 123 15 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 123 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 124 1 Joan Joan NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 124 2 Aruz Aruz NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 124 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 125 1 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 125 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 126 1 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 126 2 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 126 3 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 126 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 126 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 126 6 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 126 7 illustrated illustrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 126 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 126 9 color color NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 126 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 126 11 impressions impression NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 126 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 126 13 descriptions description NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 126 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 127 1 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 127 2 Geogr Geogr NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 127 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 128 1 Soc Soc NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 128 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 129 1 Wonders wonder NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 129 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 129 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 129 4 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 129 5 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 129 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-8586 129 7 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 129 8 Geographic Geographic NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 129 9 Atlas Atlas NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 129 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 129 11 Archeology Archeology NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 129 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 129 13 Norman Norman NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 129 14 Hammond Hammond NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 129 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 129 16 Consultant consultant NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 129 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 129 18 Nat'l nat'l ADD en-wikipedia-org-8586 129 19 Geogr Geogr NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 129 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 1 Soc Soc NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 2 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 5 Multiple Multiple NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 6 Staff Staff NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 7 authors author NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 11 Nat'l Nat'l NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 12 Geogr Geogr NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 15 R.H.Donnelley R.H.Donnelley NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 16 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 17 Sons Sons NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 19 Willard Willard NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 21 OH OH NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 24 1994 1994 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 26 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 28 Reg Reg NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 130 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 131 1 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 131 2 Deluxe Deluxe NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 131 3 Ed Ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 131 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 132 1 Origins Origins NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 132 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 132 3 Writing Writing NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 132 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 132 5 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 132 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 132 7 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 132 8 68–75 68–75 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 132 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 133 1 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 133 2 Cylinder Cylinder NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 133 3 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 133 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 133 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 133 6 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-8586 133 7 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 133 8 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 133 9 impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 133 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 134 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 134 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-8586 134 3 71 71 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 134 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 135 1 Robinson Robinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 135 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 135 3 Andrew Andrew NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 135 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 2 Story Story NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 4 Writing Writing NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 6 Andrew Andrew NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 7 Robinson Robinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 10 Thames Thames NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 12 Hudson Hudson NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 15 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 16 1995 1995 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 18 paperback paperback NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 19 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 20 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 22 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 23 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 136 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 2 Page page NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 3 70 70 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 5 Chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 6 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 8 Cuneiform cuneiform NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 10 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 12 Nammu Nammu NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 13 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 14 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 17 impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 21 2095 2095 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 22 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 23 hieroglyphs hieroglyph NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 25 2X-3X 2x-3x CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 26 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 27 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 28 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 30 impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 31 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 34 chariot chariot NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 35 hunting hunt VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 36 scene scene NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 38 2X 2X NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 40 ca ca MD en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 41 500 500 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 42 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 137 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 138 1 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 138 2 links[edit links[edit , en-wikipedia-org-8586 138 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 138 4 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 138 5 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 138 6 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 138 7 media medium NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 138 8 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 138 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 138 10 Cylinder Cylinder NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 138 11 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 138 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 139 1 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 139 2 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 139 3 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 139 4 media medium NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 139 5 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 139 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 139 7 Cylinder cylinder JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 139 8 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 139 9 impressions impression NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 139 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 1 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 2 collection collection NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 4 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 6 scarabs scarab NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 8 international international JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 9 collectors collector NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 11 galleries gallery NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 13 accompanied accompany VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 15 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 16 archeologist archeologist NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 17 Seals Seals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 18 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 20 Persepolis Persepolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 21 Fortification Fortification NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 22 Tablets Tablets NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 23 - - , en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 25 Mark Mark NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 26 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 27 Garrison Garrison NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 29 Margaret Margaret NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 30 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 31 Root Root NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 33 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 35 Oriental Oriental NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 36 Institute Institute NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 37 webpage webpage NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 38 Cylinder Cylinder NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 39 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 41 Pepi Pepi NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 42 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 43 Meryre Meryre NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 140 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 141 1 Serpentinite serpentinite VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 141 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 141 3 click click VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 141 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 141 5 pictures picture NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 141 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-8586 141 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 141 8 possibly possibly RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 141 9 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 141 10 meant mean VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 141 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-8586 141 12 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 141 13 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 141 14 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-8586 141 15 Impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 141 16 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 141 17 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-8586 141 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 141 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 1 Kassite Kassite NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 3 Seal Seal NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 4 Impression Impression NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 6 Department Department NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 9 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 11 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 13 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 15 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 16 Seal Seal NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 17 impressions-(High impressions-(High NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 18 Res Res NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 22 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 23 Seal Seal NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 26 God God NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 27 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 28 Symbols Symbols NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 29 explanations explanation NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 142 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 143 1 3D 3D NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 143 2 development development NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 143 3 simulation simulation NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 143 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 143 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 143 6 Cylinder Cylinder NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 143 7 Seal Seal NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 143 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 143 9 Ibni Ibni NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 143 10 Sharrum Sharrum NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 143 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 143 12 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 143 13 Pitzalis Pitzalis NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 143 14 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 143 15 YouTube YouTube NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 143 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 1 Authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 2 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 3 GND GND NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 5 4178421 4178421 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 6 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 7 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 8 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 11 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cylinder_seal&oldid=996301249 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cylinder_seal&oldid=996301249 NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 13 Categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 15 Seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 17 insignia insignia NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 19 Hardstone hardstone VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 20 carving carve VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 21 Archaeological archaeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 22 artefact artefact JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 23 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 24 Archaeology Archaeology NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 27 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 28 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 29 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 30 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 31 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 32 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 34 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 35 Cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 37 impression impression NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 38 seals seal NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 39 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 40 archaeology archaeology NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 41 Sculpture sculpture NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 44 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 45 Near near IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 46 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 47 Hittite Hittite NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 48 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 49 Hidden hidden JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 50 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 51 : : : en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 52 Use use VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 53 dmy dmy NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 54 dates date VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 55 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 56 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 57 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 58 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 59 category category NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 60 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 61 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 62 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 63 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 64 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 65 category category NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 66 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 67 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 68 locally locally RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 69 defined define VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 70 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 71 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 72 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 73 GND GND NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 74 identifiers identifiers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 75 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 76 menu menu MD en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 77 Personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 78 tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 79 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 80 logged log VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 81 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 82 Talk Talk NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 83 Contributions Contributions NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 84 Create Create NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 85 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 86 Log Log NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 87 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 88 Namespaces Namespaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 89 Article Article NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 90 Talk talk NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 91 Variants variant VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 92 Views view NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 93 Read read VBP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 94 Edit edit NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 95 View View NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 96 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 97 More More JJR en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 98 Search Search NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 99 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 100 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 101 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 102 Contents content VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 103 Current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 104 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 105 Random random JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 106 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 107 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 108 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 109 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 110 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 111 Donate Donate NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 112 Contribute contribute NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 113 Help help NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 114 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 115 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 116 edit edit VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 117 Community community NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 118 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 119 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 120 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 121 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 122 file file NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 123 Tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 124 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 125 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 126 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 127 Related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 128 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 129 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 130 file file VBP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 131 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 132 pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 133 Permanent permanent JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 134 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 135 Page Page NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 136 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 137 Cite cite VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 138 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 139 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 140 Wikidata wikidata NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 141 item item NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 142 Print print NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 143 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 144 export export NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 145 Download Download NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 146 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 147 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 148 Printable Printable NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 149 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 150 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 151 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 152 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 153 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 154 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 155 Languages Languages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 156 العربية العربية NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 157 Català Català NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 158 Čeština Čeština NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 159 Dansk Dansk NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 160 Deutsch Deutsch NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 161 Ελληνικά Ελληνικά NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 162 Español Español NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 163 Esperanto Esperanto NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 164 Euskara Euskara NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 165 فارسی فارسی JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 166 Français Français NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 167 한국어 한국어 NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 168 Հայերեն Հայերեն NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 169 Hrvatski Hrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 170 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 171 Indonesia Indonesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 172 Italiano Italiano NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 173 עברית עברית NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 174 Latina Latina NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 175 Nederlands Nederlands NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 176 日本語 日本語 NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 177 Polski Polski NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 178 Português Português NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 179 Русский Русский NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 180 Suomi Suomi NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 181 Türkçe Türkçe NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 182 Українська Українська NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 183 中文 中文 NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 184 Edit Edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 185 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 186 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 187 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 188 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 189 last last RB en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 190 edited edit VBN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 191 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 192 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 193 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 194 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 195 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 196 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 197 19:15 19:15 CD en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 198   _SP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 199 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 200 UTC UTC NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 201 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-8586 144 202 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 145 1 Text text NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 145 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 145 3 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 145 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 145 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 145 6 Creative Creative NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 145 7 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 145 8 Attribution Attribution NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 145 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-8586 145 10 ShareAlike ShareAlike NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 145 11 License License NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 145 12 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-8586 145 13 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 145 14 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 145 15 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-8586 145 16 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-8586 145 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 146 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 146 2 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-8586 146 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 146 4 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 146 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 146 6 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-8586 146 7 agree agree VBP en-wikipedia-org-8586 146 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 146 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 146 10 Terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-8586 146 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 146 12 Use Use NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 146 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-8586 146 14 Privacy Privacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 146 15 Policy Policy NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 146 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 147 1 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 147 2 ® ® NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 147 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-8586 147 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 147 5 registered registered JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 147 6 trademark trademark NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 147 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 147 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 147 9 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 147 10 Foundation Foundation NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 147 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 147 12 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 147 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-8586 147 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-8586 147 15 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 147 16 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 147 17 profit profit JJ en-wikipedia-org-8586 147 18 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 147 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-8586 148 1 Privacy privacy NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 148 2 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 148 3 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-8586 148 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 148 5 Disclaimers Disclaimers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-8586 148 6 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 148 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 148 8 Mobile Mobile NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 148 9 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-8586 148 10 Developers Developers NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 148 11 Statistics Statistics NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 148 12 Cookie Cookie NNP en-wikipedia-org-8586 148 13 statement statement NN