Microsoft Word - 17it080141[5].doc Abstract Antoni Gaudi Santiago Calatrava Calatrava Gaudi naturalism omantic Calatrava Gaudi’s Calatrava Gaudi biomorphic Calatrava Keywords Julian Vincent Janine Benyus “organism” “behaviour” “ecosystem”. A. Historical Background religious cosmologic” symbiotic” exploitative” theological” metaphysical” positive stage” Victorian architecture” World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering Vol:11, No:8, 2017 1161International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 11(8) 2017 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10007843 In te rn at io na l S ci en ce I nd ex , A rc hi te ct ur al a nd E nv ir on m en ta l E ng in ee ri ng V ol :1 1, N o: 8, 2 01 7 w as et .o rg /P ub li ca ti on /1 00 07 84 3 http://waset.org/publication/Bio-Inspired-Design-Approach-Analysis:-A-Case-Study-of-Antoni-Gaudi-and-Santiago-Calatrava/10007843 http://scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10007843 Mycenaean palaces” Corinthian columns Egyptian” Vitruvius Da Vinci B. Nature in Fine Arts Romanticism” Medieval period “Naturalism” religious nationalism Jules- Antoine Castagnary Arno Holz Johann Ludwig Tieck Tieck William Carlos Leonardo Da Vinci Wassily Kandinsky Goethe Plato Derrida Kant Plato Aristotle “Romanticism” Renaissance” classism” Elizabeth Lawrence D’Archy Thompson Horatio Greenough “indirect experience” Baroque” art nouveau” John Ruskin Louis Kahn modern Frank Lloyd Wright Louis Sullivan Wright “organic “ classicism” “Bionic” pneumatic” “biomorphic” “zoomorphic” Eugen Tsui Aldersey-Williams World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering Vol:11, No:8, 2017 1162International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 11(8) 2017 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10007843 In te rn at io na l S ci en ce I nd ex , A rc hi te ct ur al a nd E nv ir on m en ta l E ng in ee ri ng V ol :1 1, N o: 8, 2 01 7 w as et .o rg /P ub li ca ti on /1 00 07 84 3 http://waset.org/publication/Bio-Inspired-Design-Approach-Analysis:-A-Case-Study-of-Antoni-Gaudi-and-Santiago-Calatrava/10007843 http://scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10007843 Biophobic” Biophobic” Imre Makovecz’ Aiken Picasso morphogenesis” Parametric” GAUDI CALATRAVA Bio-inspired” Gaudi Calatrava A. Practical Parameters “structural”, “textural”, “isolated pictorial” Vitruvius Maillart, Nervi, Wright, Otto modernist” World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering Vol:11, No:8, 2017 1163International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 11(8) 2017 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10007843 In te rn at io na l S ci en ce I nd ex , A rc hi te ct ur al a nd E nv ir on m en ta l E ng in ee ri ng V ol :1 1, N o: 8, 2 01 7 w as et .o rg /P ub li ca ti on /1 00 07 84 3 http://waset.org/publication/Bio-Inspired-Design-Approach-Analysis:-A-Case-Study-of-Antoni-Gaudi-and-Santiago-Calatrava/10007843 http://scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10007843 B. Theoretical Parameters Gaudi’s Calatrava GAUDI CALATRAVA' A. Metaphor Sagrada Familia” Casa Calvet” Casa Mila” “Baroque” Casa Vicens” Parc Guell Calatrava Calatrava Valencia Science Centre” Heritage Square” Kuwait Pavilio Cathedral of Saint John” Sagrada Familia” Gaudi Parc Guell” Casa Mila” Calatrava “Winery for Bodega& Bebidas” “the national Wall” Gaudi Parc Guell” Gaudi Casa Mila” Guell Pavilion” Casa Calvet” Sagrada Familia” Casa Batllo” Parc Guell” Calatrava bio-inspired Lyon Satolas TGV Station” Calatrava Quadracci Pavilion Calatrava Montjuïc Communications Tower” Turning Torso” Milwaukee Art Museum” Kuwait pavilion”’ Calatrava Planetarium Opera House” Calatrava L’ Hemispheric” B. Proportion Calatrava C. Form and Function Gaudi Gaudi Vitruvius Sagrada Familia” Calatrava Gaudi TGV station” Stadelhofen” Calatrava Gaudi D. Movement and Growth Gaudi Gaudi Parc Guell Sagrada Familia Cathedral” Calatrava Calatrava Calatrava World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering Vol:11, No:8, 2017 1164International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 11(8) 2017 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10007843 In te rn at io na l S ci en ce I nd ex , A rc hi te ct ur al a nd E nv ir on m en ta l E ng in ee ri ng V ol :1 1, N o: 8, 2 01 7 w as et .o rg /P ub li ca ti on /1 00 07 84 3 http://waset.org/publication/Bio-Inspired-Design-Approach-Analysis:-A-Case-Study-of-Antoni-Gaudi-and-Santiago-Calatrava/10007843 http://scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10007843 Milwaukee Art Museum E. Material Gaudi Calatrava Calatrava Calatrava Gaudi Gaudi Calatrava Calatrava Montjuic Tower Gaudi La Pedrera F. Pattern Gaudi Calatrava G. Geometry Gaudi Gaudi Calatrava Calatrava H. Sustainability Gaudi Gaudi Calatrava A. Geographical Influence Gaudi Gaudi Gaudi Calatrava Mediterranean Calatrava Mediterranean B. Ideological Influence Gaudi Gaudi’s Gaudi Gaudi Calatrava C. Influence of the Industry and Culture Gaudi Gaudi Modernist” Gaudi Calatrava Biomorphic D. Architectural Inclinations Gaudi avant-garde” Gaudi Cubism” Surrealism” xpressionism” Fernando Chueca Gaudi Goya Picasso Alexandre Cirici Gaudi Romantic” Walter Pater John Ruskin William Morris Viollet Le Duc and Ruskin’ Gothic” Gaudi Le Duc Ruskin Morris Gaudi Parc Guell Catalonian” Salvador Dali Joan Miro Eduardo Torroja Felix Candela Pier Luigi Nervi Gaudi Calatrava Paul Cezanne Rodin Brancusi Robert Maillart Pier Luigi Nervi Felix Candela Calatrava’s Gaudi’s Calatrava’s Gaudi’s World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering Vol:11, No:8, 2017 1165International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 11(8) 2017 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10007843 In te rn at io na l S ci en ce I nd ex , A rc hi te ct ur al a nd E nv ir on m en ta l E ng in ee ri ng V ol :1 1, N o: 8, 2 01 7 w as et .o rg /P ub li ca ti on /1 00 07 84 3 http://waset.org/publication/Bio-Inspired-Design-Approach-Analysis:-A-Case-Study-of-Antoni-Gaudi-and-Santiago-Calatrava/10007843 http://scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10007843 Calatrava’s Calatrava Gaudi’s Gaudi’s Calatrava’s Calatrava Gaudi’s Gaudi Calatrava’s Calatrava Poetics of architecture : theory of design / Anthony C. Antoniades Bio-architecture / Javier Senosiain Biomimicry as an approach for bio- inspired structure with the aid of computation. Biomimicry as a Problem Solving Methodology in Interior Architecture. Biomimicry in architecture / Michael Pawlyn Architecture follows nature : biomimetic principles for innovative design / Ilaria Mazzoleni in collaboration with Shauna Price The Nature of Physical Existence Biomimetic approaches to architectural design for increased sustainability The SB07 NZ Sustainable Building Conference House form and culture Human aspects of urban form: towards a man— environment approach to urban form and design. Auguste Comte an intellectual biography. Volume II / Mary Pickering The Contradiction Between Form and Function in Architecture Ornament as Idea: Indirect Imitation of Nature in the Design Reform Movement. The Sea in the Greek Imagination Tree-inspired dendriforms and fractal-like branching structures in architecture: A brief historical overview. Magnificence and the Sublime in Medieval Aesthetics: Art, Architecture, Literature, Music (Book Review) Naturalism and romanticism: The evolution of American literary naturalism in the nineteenth century A History of English Romanticism in the Eighteenth Century Naturalism’and the interpretation of cave art. Anthropology with a Paintbrush: Naturalist–Realist Painting as “Thick Description”. On the Language of Nature in Ludwig Tieck’s Der Runenberg. The Poetry of William Carlos Williams of Rutherford. Remapping Reality: Chaos and Creativity in Science and Literature (Goethe, Nietzsche, Grass),Volume 97 of Internationale Forschungen Zur Allgemeinen Und Vergleichende The evolution of designs : biological analogy in architecture and the applied arts / Philip Steadman Architectural Lessons From Environmental Psychology: The Case of Biophilic Architecture. The sacred bee, the filthy pig, and the bat out of hell: animal symbolism as cognitive biophilia.The biophilia hypothesis On growth and form World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering Vol:11, No:8, 2017 1166International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 11(8) 2017 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10007843 In te rn at io na l S ci en ce I nd ex , A rc hi te ct ur al a nd E nv ir on m en ta l E ng in ee ri ng V ol :1 1, N o: 8, 2 01 7 w as et .o rg /P ub li ca ti on /1 00 07 84 3 http://waset.org/publication/Bio-Inspired-Design-Approach-Analysis:-A-Case-Study-of-Antoni-Gaudi-and-Santiago-Calatrava/10007843 http://scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10007843 Design on trial: Critique and metamorphosis of the contemporary object Building for life: Designing and understanding the human- nature connection Evolved responses to landscapes. John Ruskin: The Critical Heritage Architectural theory of modernism : relating functions and forms / Ute Poerschke Architecture as an Organism Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Organicism in nineteenth-century architecture : an inquiry into its theoretical and philosophical background / Carline van Eck Bionic Optimization in Structural Design: Stochastically Based Methods to Improve the Performance of Parts and Assemblies Influences of the Living World on Architectural Structures: An Analytical Insight. Applying the electroforming process to bio- inspired architecture: The case of Castelbuono Estate Winery. The biophilia hypothesis Biophilia, biophobia, and natural landscapes Analogies and metaphors in creative design. Architecture and Identity Architecture and identity : responses to cultural and technological change Architecture, building design: design, materials, equipment, technologies of XXI century Form Follows Nature: The Origins of American Organic Architecture. Varieties of Living Things: Life at the Intersection of Lineage and Metabolism Architecture and the motion of life College of Arts & Architecture Nature and the Hopeful City Eco-Architecture VI: Harmonisation between Architecture and Nature Geometric proportions: The underlying structure of design process for Islamic geometric patterns. Antoni Gaudi, 1852-1926: From Nature to Architecture Culture and Values: A Survey of the Humanities, Volume 2 Santiago Calatrava: Movement as the Key. Santiago Calatrava Antoni Gaudí Architecture in use : an introduction to the programming, design and evaluation of buildings / Theo JM van der Voordt, Herman BR van Wegen Architecture in Use Architecture D'aujourd'hui Calatrava in Athens. The architect as financier and the iconic city. Terror and Wonder: Architecture in a Tumultuous Age Santiago Calatrava, City of Arts and Science: The Similarity of the Elements. Structural Design in the Work of Gaudí. Art in Life Lower Secondary Structure as architecture : a sourcebook for architects and structural engineers / Andrew W. Charleson Architecture of Spain Bio-Architecture Santiago Calatrava: Form, Function, and Structure Follow Gesture. The geometry of organic architecture: the works of Eduardo Torroja, Felix Candela and Miguel Fisac Bridges Architects today / Kester Rattenbury, Robert Bevan, Kieran Long Reading Gaudí's Great Book of Nature:Reconsidering the Peripheral Reception of Proto-Environmental Architecture. Sustainable Design Lessons From Gaud Urban machinery : inside modern European cities / edited by Mikael Hard and Thomas J. Misa Antoni Gaudí: Casa Bellesguard as the Key to His Symbolism Historical Dictionary of Architecture Urban Change and the European Left: Tales from the New Barcelona World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering Vol:11, No:8, 2017 1167International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 11(8) 2017 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10007843 In te rn at io na l S ci en ce I nd ex , A rc hi te ct ur al a nd E nv ir on m en ta l E ng in ee ri ng V ol :1 1, N o: 8, 2 01 7 w as et .o rg /P ub li ca ti on /1 00 07 84 3 http://waset.org/publication/Bio-Inspired-Design-Approach-Analysis:-A-Case-Study-of-Antoni-Gaudi-and-Santiago-Calatrava/10007843 http://scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10007843