id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-5313 James Joyce - Wikipedia .html text/html 11633 1366 77 James Augustine[1] Aloysius Joyce (2 February 1882 – 13 January 1941) was an Irish novelist, short story writer, poet, teacher, and literary critic. The publication encountered problems with New York Postal Authorities; serialisation ground to a halt in December 1920; the editors were convicted of publishing obscenity in February 1921.[69] Although the conviction was based on the "Nausicaä" episode of Ulysses, The Little Review had fuelled the fires of controversy with dada poet Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven's defence of Ulysses in an essay "The Modest Woman."[70] Joyce's novel was not published in the United States until 1934.[71] Joyce's work has been an important influence on writers and scholars such as Samuel Beckett,[86] Seán Ó Ríordáin,[87] Jorge Luis Borges,[88] Flann O'Brien,[89] Salman Rushdie,[90] Robert Anton Wilson,[91] John Updike,[92] David Lodge,[93] Cormac McCarthy,[94] Joseph Campbell,[95] Jamie O'Neill, and Giannina Braschi.[96][97] Ulysses has been called "a demonstration and summation of the entire [Modernist] movement".[98] The Bulgarian-French literary theorist Julia Kristeva characterised Joyce's novel writing as "polyphonic" and a hallmark of postmodernity alongside the poets Mallarmé and Rimbaud.[99] ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-5313.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-5313.txt