id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-5557 Revenge play - Wikipedia .html text/html 1544 233 72 Title page of the Quarto edition of The Spanish Tragedy (1615) It is during this play that he enacts his revenge, after which he kills himself.[6] With Hieronimo's quest for justice in the face of a seemingly powerless state, Spanish Tragedy introduced the thematic issues of retributive justice that would be explored as the genre gained popularity and developed on the Elizabethan and Jacobean stage.[7] The distinction and cultural contention between public and private revenge has been considered by some to be the defining theme of not only early modern revenge tragedy but all early modern tragedy. In Antonio's Revenge, John Marston creates a character named Pandulpho who embodies an idea from the Spanish Tragedy of the Senecan stoic.[11] The Senecan stoic is not ruled by emotions but rather follows a balance of cosmic determinism and human freedom to avoid misfortune.[12] In Hamlet, Shakespeare explores the complexities of the very human desire for revenge in the face of stoic philosophy and ethics. ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-5557.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-5557.txt