id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-600 Colonialism - Wikipedia .html text/html 15670 1839 57 The world's colonial population at the time of the First World War totalled about 560 million people, of whom 70% were in British possessions, 10% in French possessions, 9% in Dutch possessions, 4% in Japanese possessions, 2% in German possessions, 2% in American possessions, 2% in Portuguese possessions, 1% in Belgian possessions and 1/2 of 1% in Italian possessions. The impacts of colonisation are immense and pervasive.[39] Various effects, both immediate and protracted, include the spread of virulent diseases, unequal social relations, detribalization, exploitation, enslavement, medical advances, the creation of new institutions, abolitionism,[40] improved infrastructure,[41] and technological progress.[42] Colonial practices also spur the spread of colonist languages, literature and cultural institutions, while endangering or obliterating those of native peoples. Once independence from European control was achieved, civil war erupted in some former colonies, as native populations fought to capture territory for their own ethnic, cultural or political group.[citation needed] ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-600.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-600.txt