Sound poetry - Wikipedia Sound poetry From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Sound poetry is an artistic form bridging literary and musical composition, in which the phonetic aspects of human speech are foregrounded instead of more conventional semantic and syntactic values; "verse without words". By definition, sound poetry is intended primarily for performance. Contents 1 History and development 1.1 The vanguards of the 20th century 1.2 Later developments 1.3 Early examples 2 Female practitioners 3 Other examples of sound poets 4 Theories 5 See also 6 References 7 Sources 8 External links History and development[edit] The vanguards of the 20th century[edit] While it is sometimes argued that the roots of sound poetry are to be found in oral poetry traditions, the writing of pure sound texts that downplay the roles of meaning and structure is a 20th-century phenomenon. The Futurist and Dadaist Vanguards of the beginning of this century were the pioneers in creating the first sound poetry forms. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti discovered that onomatopoeias were useful to describe a battle in Tripoli where he was a soldier, creating a sound text that became a sort of a spoken photograph of the battle. Dadaists were more involved in sound poetry and they invented different categories: Bruitist poem it is the phonetic poem, not so different from the futurist poem. Invented by Richard Huelsenbeck. Simultaneous poem a poem read in different languages, with different rhythms, tonalities, and by different persons at the same time. Invented by Tristan Tzara. Movement poem is the poem accompanied by primitive movements. Later developments[edit] Sound poetry evolved into visual poetry and concrete poetry, two forms based in visual arts issues although the sound images are always very compelling in them. Later on, with the development of the magnetic tape recorder, sound poetry evolved thanks to the upcoming of the concrete music movement at the end of the 1940s. Some sound poetics were used by later poetry movements like the beat generation in the fifties or the spoken word movement in the 80's, and by other art and music movements that brought up new forms such as text sound art[1] that may be used for sound poems which more closely resemble "fiction or even essays, as traditionally defined, than poetry".[2] Early examples[edit] Das Große Lalulá (1905) by Christian Morgenstern, in the collection Galgenlieder. Kroklokwafzi? Semememi! Seiokrontro – prafriplo: Bifzi, bafzi; hulalemi: quasti basti bo... Lalu lalu lalu lalu la! Hontraruru miromente zasku zes rü rü? Entepente, leiolente klekwapufzi lü? Lalu lalu lalu lalu la! Simarar kos malzipempu silzuzankunkrei (;)! Marjomar dos: Quempu Lempu Siri Suri Sei [ ]! Lalu lalu lalu lalu la![3] Zang Tumb Tumb (1914) is a sound poem and concrete poem by Italian futurist F. T. Marinetti.[4] Hugo Ball performed a piece of sound poetry in a reading at Cabaret Voltaire in 1916: "I created a new species of verse, 'verse without words,' or sound poems....I recited the following: gadji beri bimba glandridi lauli lonni cadori..." (Albright, 2004) Kurt Schwitters' Ursonate (1922–32, "Primal Sonata") is a particularly well known early example:[5] The first movement rondo's principal theme being a word, "fmsbwtözäu" pronounced Fümms bö wö tää zää Uu, from a 1918 poem by Raoul Hausmann, apparently also a sound poem. Schwitters also wrote a less well-known sound poem consisting of the sound of the letter W. (Albright, 2004) Chilean Vicente Huidobro's explores phonetic mutations of words in his book "Altazor" (1931). In his story The Poet at Home, William Saroyan refers to a character who practices a form of pure poetry, composing verse of her own made-up words. Female practitioners[edit] It has been argued that "there is a paucity of information on women's involvement in sound poetry, whether as practitioners, theorists, or even simply as listeners".[6] Among the earliest female practitioners are Berlin poet Else Lasker-Schüler, who experimented in what she called "Ursprache" (Ur-language), and the New York Dada poet and performer Baroness Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven. The Baroness’s poem "Klink-Hratzvenga (Death-wail)" was published in The Little Review in March 1920 to great controversy. Written in response to her husband Leopold von Freytag-Loringhoven’s suicide, the sound poem was "a mourning song in nonsense sounds that transcended national boundaries".[7] The Baroness was also known for her sexually charged sound poetry, as seen in "Teke Heart (Beating of Heart)", only recently published.[8] Europe has produced at least 2 accomplished sound poets in the persons of Greta Monach (Netherlands) & Katalin Ladik (Hungary), who released an EP of her work, "Phonopoetica", in 1976. In England, Paula Claire has been working with improvisational sound since the 1960s. The United States has produced at least two accomplished sound poets as well: Tracie Morris, from Brooklyn, New York, began presenting sound poetry in the mid-1990s. Her live and installation sound poetry has been featured in numerous venues including the Whitney Biennial in 2002. Experimental vocalist and composer Joan La Barbara has also successfully explored the realm of sound poetry. Other women practicing sound poetry in the US were, for instance, the Japanese artist Yoko Ono & the Australian poet Ada Verdun Howell. Other examples of sound poets[edit] Later prominent sound poets include Henri Chopin, Bob Cobbing, Ada Verdun Howell, bpNichol, Bill Bissett, Adeena Karasick, William S. Burroughs, Giovanni Fontana,[9] [10]Bernard Heidsieck, Enzo Minarelli, François Dufrene, Mathias Goeritz, Maurizio Nannucci, Andras Petocz, Joan La Barbara, Paul Dutton, multidisciplinary artists Jeremy Adler, Jean-Jacques Lebel, John Giorno, Henrik Aeshna, a Paris-based poet, artist and performer who experiments with noise music, shamanism and visual poetry, New York City jazz poet Steve Dalachinsky, Yoko Ono and Jaap Blonk, a Dutch sound poet who often works with improvising musicians. The poet Edith Sitwell coined the term abstract poetry to describe some of her own poems which possessed more aural than literary qualities, rendering them essentially meaningless: "The poems in Façade are abstract poems—that is, they are patterns of sound. They are...virtuoso exercises in technique of extreme difficulty, in the same sense as that in which certain studies by Liszt are studies in transcendental technique in music." (Sitwell, 1949) An early Dutch artist, Theo van Doesburg, was another prominent sound poet in the early 1900s. The comedian and musician Reggie Watts often uses sound poetry as an improvisational technique in his performances, used with the intent to disorient his audience. Theories[edit] In their essay "Harpsichords Metallic Howl—", Irene Gammel and Suzanne Zelazo review the theories of sound by Charles Bernstein, Gerald Bruns, Min-Quian Ma, Rachel Blau DuPlessis, Jeffrey McCaffery and others to argue that sonic poetry foregrounds its own corporality. Thus "the Baroness's sound poems let her body speak[;] through her expansive use of sound, the Baroness conveys the fluidity of gender as a constantly changing, polysemous signifier." In this way, somatic art becomes the poet's own "space-sound."[11] Of course, for many dadaists, such as Hugo Ball, sound poetry also presented a language of trauma, a cacophony used to protest the sound of the cannons of World War I. It was as T. J. Demos writes, "a telling stutter, a nervous echolalia."[12] See also[edit] Angel Exhaust Bob Cobbing Crosstalk: American Speech Music Electroacoustic music Jas H. Duke Magma (band) Kobaïan Line (music) Line (poetry) Scat singing Sound art Tracie Morris References[edit] ^ Kenneth Goldsmith, Duchamp Is My Lawyer: The Polemics, Pragmatics, and Poetics of UbuWeb, Columbia University Press, New York, p. 244 ^ "U B U W E B :: Text Sound Art : A Survey". www.ubu.com. ^ Germany, SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg. "Alle Galgenlieder von Christian Morgenstern - Text im Projekt Gutenberg". gutenberg.spiegel.de. ^ Mizar4590 (2 June 2011). "Zang Tumb Tumb Filippo Tommaso Marinetti" – via YouTube. ^ Laurent Cournoyer (24 October 2010). "Kurt Schwitters - Ursonate (1932)" – via YouTube. ^ Gammel, Irene and Suzanne Zelazo, "Harpsichords Metallic Howl—": The Baroness Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven's Sound Poetry." Modernism/modernity (Johns Hopkins UP), 18.2 (April 2011), 259. ^ Gammel, Irene. Baroness Elsa: Gender, Dada and Everyday Modernity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002. 243. ^ Freytag-Loringhoven, Elsa von. Body Sweats: The Uncensored Writings of Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven. Ed. Irene Gammel and Suzanne Zelazo. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2011. 184-85. ^ it:Giovanni Fontana (poeta) ^ en:Giovanni Fontana (poet) ^ Quoted in Gammel and Zelazo, "Harpsichords Metallic Howl." 259, 261. ^ Quoted in Gammel and Zelazo, "Harpsichords Metallic Howl." 259. Sources[edit] Albright, Daniel (2004). Modernism and Music: An Anthology of Sources. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-01267-0. Sitwell, Edith (1949). The Canticle of the Rose Poems: 1917–1949, p.xii. New York: Vanguard Press. External links[edit] UbuWeb Sound Poetry - A Survey by Steve McCaffery Text Sound Art: A Survey Richard Kostelanetz [1] 10 + 2 = 12 American Text-Sound Pieces The first major recorded anthology of American sound poetry, edited by Charles Amirkhanian for 1750 Arch Records, released on LP in 1975, re-released for CD/download by Other Minds in 2003. Sound poetry—concrete, abstract, and postmodern. List of sound poets with links to audio files Sound poetry in french with audio files, Mitocarpe "AN ART BETWEEN SPEECH AND MUSIC" By PAUL KRESH; New York Times, April 3, 1983, Sound Poetry Sound Poetry on 57productions "Bring Da Noise: A Brief Survey of Sound Art Sound and The Literary Connection" by Kenneth Goldsmith NewMusicBox, March 1, 2004 Poesy Planet, Eight Geese Messagio Galore Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sound_poetry&oldid=988810111" Categories: Genres of poetry Dada Poetry movements Phonaesthetics Contemporary classical music Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version Languages Български Dansk Deutsch Español فارسی Français Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Nederlands Português Українська Edit links This page was last edited on 15 November 2020, at 11:08 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Mobile view Developers Statistics Cookie statement