id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_jfopvflxkna3jp2tovexw7imbi Xianghui Xiao Signal transmission model for the substations grounding grid 2014 7 .pdf application/pdf 4640 537 70 secondary users to maintain the accurate channel state spectrum sensing scheme in which the secondary users adopt Ⅱ. PROPOSED CHANNEL SENSING SCHEME information sensed by each secondary user is consistent un-used licensed channels from other secondary users, and 4) RP: notify the other secondary users the sensing results. The secondary users can utilize the OFF time slot D. Backoff-based Channel Sensing Policy The basic idea of our backoff-based channel sensing discuss details of our backoff-based channel sensing policy. results of the i-th channel from other secondary user: 0: The secondary user reserves enough channel resources N denote the number of channels sensed to be idle, j-th secondary user select i-th channel to sense, the SDR secondary users, however, update their channel information secondary users against the number of channels (x), of the network achieved by the backoff-based sensing policy the primary network; therefore, backoff-based channel ./cache/work_jfopvflxkna3jp2tovexw7imbi.pdf ./txt/work_jfopvflxkna3jp2tovexw7imbi.txt