id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_3quspanovrhzri3uj2qicnp55a Neil Chakraborti Reconceptualizing hate crime victimization through the lens of vulnerability and 'difference' 2012 31 .pdf application/pdf 8269 516 52 officially recognised hate crime victim groups that are included under such laws. 'difference' should feature more prominently in the ways in which scholars and policymakers across the world think about hate crime in order to counter the limitations of agenda,4 hate crimes can refer simply to any incident perceived by the victim to be transphobic violence, victims of hate crime may be targeted not just for their violation of Vulnerability to hate crime stems from a broader range of factors than singular conceptions members of minority groups to be perpetrators as well as victims of hate crime. makes them vulnerable in the context of hate crime. (2002) Hate crime: criminal law and identity politics. differences among LGBT hate crime victims. perpetrator and victim; the relevance of context, structure and agency to the process of hate crime; or the Hate crime, vulnerability, 'difference', victimisation, identity Hate crime, vulnerability, 'difference', victimisation, identity ./cache/work_3quspanovrhzri3uj2qicnp55a.pdf ./txt/work_3quspanovrhzri3uj2qicnp55a.txt