id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentences	flesch	summary	cache	txt
work_5atfzmfxjbfu3ktwbzle4vnbja	Matt E. Ryan	Hate groups and hate crime	2011	18	.pdf	application/pdf	4758	533	70	This paper is the first to empirically investigate the relationship between hate groups and hate crime. variables aren't significant determinants of hate crime in the United States. support the "frustration-aggregation thesis." They suggest that economics, not hate groups or 1 Two papers consider the determinants of hate groups (Jefferson and Pryor 1999 and Mulholland 2010). In examining economic and demographic determinants of hate crime, To identify the potential relationship between hate groups, economic determinants, demographic HateCrimei,t is the number of hate crimes per capita in state i in year t. number of hate groups per capita in state i in year t.7 Economici,t is a matrix of economic PopSharei,t is the percentage of the population covered by HCS hate-crime reporting in state i in Column 1 presents hate groups' relationship to total, aggregate hate crime. that's black is negatively related to sexually motivated hate crime: states with higher 	./cache/work_5atfzmfxjbfu3ktwbzle4vnbja.pdf	./txt/work_5atfzmfxjbfu3ktwbzle4vnbja.txt