id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentences	flesch	summary	cache	txt
work_asnscgmio5finboetvqdn4z6ru	Ilir Disha	Historical Events and Spaces of Hate: Hate Crimes against Arabs and Muslims in Post-9/11 America	2011	27	.pdf	application/pdf	15555	1855	69	This research investigates variation in hate crime offending against Arabs and Muslims across U.S. counties in the months before and after September 11, 2001. To illustrate the magnitude of the increase in anti-Muslim hate crime offending, the FBI (2002) reported a 1,600 percent increase This reported increase in hate crime incidents against Arab and Muslim Americans (what Prior research, often growing out of the group threat tradition, also emphasizes the potential importance of economic conditions in the study of prejudice and hate crime. Using the incident-level data, we first explore whether the trend in hate crime offending against Arabs/Muslims was altered by the events of September 11, 2001. Table 5 • Negative Binomial Estimates of Anti-Arab/Muslim Hate Crime Incidents in U.S. Counties Table 5 • Negative Binomial Estimates of Anti-Arab/Muslim Hate Crime Incidents in U.S. Counties Table 5 • Negative Binomial Estimates of Anti-Arab/Muslim Hate Crime Incidents in U.S. Counties 	./cache/work_asnscgmio5finboetvqdn4z6ru.pdf	./txt/work_asnscgmio5finboetvqdn4z6ru.txt