id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentences	flesch	summary	cache	txt
work_c4g6k2fgdbgjza7ptrb3s5lj7u	Darrick Jolliffe	The criminal careers of those imprisoned for hate crime in the UK	2019	20	.pdf	application/pdf	9399	814	59	committed a general (non-hate) violent offence, violent hate crime offenders were significantly Although the perpetration of hate crime is potentially as old as history, research demonstrating the pervasiveness of this pernicious form of criminal offending appears to have Unfortunately, this study did not present the basic demographic or criminal history characteristics of hate crime offenders (HCOs), which would have been useful for providing Hate crime perpetration was also investigated in a large-scale nationally representative self-report study of 4855 Finnish adolescents (51 percent male) aged 15–16. study, hate crime offending in the previous 12 months was based on two items: 'Have criminal history profiles and are in some way 'different' from offenders who do not commit hate crime offences. Before committing the hate crime offence that resulted in their short-term incarceration, HCOs had extensive criminal careers, with 98 percent having committed previous hate crime offender had committed an average of 42 previous offences, been to court 20 	./cache/work_c4g6k2fgdbgjza7ptrb3s5lj7u.pdf	./txt/work_c4g6k2fgdbgjza7ptrb3s5lj7u.txt