id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_ewawkh7b2famdgo4iadvdmzptq Robert A. Tessler Differences by Victim Race and Ethnicity in Race- and Ethnicity-Motivated Violent Bias Crimes: A National Study 2018 22 .pdf application/pdf 4906 461 58 estimate violent victimization risk by victim race/ethnicity and type of bias motivation The risk of race/ethnicity motivated violent victimization was greater for Non-Hispanic were race or ethnicity motivated and nearly 90% of all bias crimes involved violence.2 Violent Anti-White violent crimes are associated with a higher risk of severe injury compared to nonbias violent crimes.7 Also, in NCVS data from 2011-2015 Non-Hispanic Whites accounted for proportions of incident characteristics among all race/ethnicity motivated violent bias crimes The crude rate of race or ethnicity bias motivated violent victimization was higher for both NHB groups for non-race/ethnicity bias motivated violent victimization (Table 3). unadjusted risk for race/ethnicity motivated violent bias crime is 40% higher for NHBs and 60% violent bias crime victimization was 97.1 per 100,000 for race/ethnicity motivated and 80.1 per with our results where we found more injuries in race/ethnicity motivated bias crimes among ./cache/work_ewawkh7b2famdgo4iadvdmzptq.pdf ./txt/work_ewawkh7b2famdgo4iadvdmzptq.txt