id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentences	flesch	summary	cache	txt
work_i3gsby6cc5dnrhntij75dnzwba	Edward Dunbar	Symbolic, relational, and ideological signifiers of bias-motivated offenders: Toward a strategy of assessment	2003	9	.pdf	application/pdf	6692	587	54	Although social psychological research concerning hate crimes has provided of the offense and examination of the histories of convicted hate crime offenders. Developmental, ideological, and behavioral characteristics of 58 convicted hate crime offenders However, what indicates an offender's bias motivation in the commission of a hate crime? The bias-motivated offender frequently acts as either a defender of his or her in-group threat to the offender's in-group is an important motivator in such pseudorevenge bias offenses. hate crime offenders be understood as a multidimensional construct, and, if so, what are the base rates for The sample consisted of 58 convicted hate crime offenders in Los Angeles County, California. the hate index crime, the total prior criminal history of the Cornell Aggression Index Violence Ratings With Offender Number and Bias within-group variability for the degree of bias motivation for hate crime offenders. hate crime offenders. study of offenders of bias-motivated crimes.	./cache/work_i3gsby6cc5dnrhntij75dnzwba.pdf	./txt/work_i3gsby6cc5dnrhntij75dnzwba.txt