id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_jngind4mf5dkhgccavsfgxt4ci Donald P. Haider-Markel Perception and Misperception in Urban Criminal Justice Policy 2004 29 .pdf application/pdf 8152 881 68 Keywords: hate crime; perception; organizational context; law enforcement; interest group leaders and police related to law enforcement activity on hate suggest organizational and community context influence perceptions of law of law enforcement activity on hate crime in American cities. police regarding law enforcement activity on hate crime in urban areas.2 I hate crime, the perceptions of activists and police are also influenced by though no hate crime policy exists in the city or the state (Jacobs 1992; previous research on local groups concerned with hate crime (see Jenness 1995; were asked a series of questions related to hate crime and police/community shape perceptions of law enforcement activity on hate crime, especially crimes interest group and police perceptions of whether or not hate crime laws have serious problem and perceive greater law enforcement efforts on hate crime, perceptions of interest group leaders and police regarding law enforcement influences on law enforcement actions related to hate crime. ./cache/work_jngind4mf5dkhgccavsfgxt4ci.pdf ./txt/work_jngind4mf5dkhgccavsfgxt4ci.txt