id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentences	flesch	summary	cache	txt
work_ozdbwjble5edtabdisnnytu4mi	Andras L. Pap	Neglect, Marginalization, and Abuse: Hate Crime Legislation and Practice in the Labyrinth of Identity Politics, Minority Protection, and Penal Populism	2020	19	.pdf	application/pdf	13044	1037	49	Using Hungary as a case study and focusing on legislative policies and the practical application of hate crime Keywords: hate crimes; identity politics; vulnerability; ethnicity; minority rights; race As we will see, the concept of hate crimes raises many theoretical questions with practical implications: (1) What is the moral and political basis of this heightened legal protection? groups qualify as hate crime victims if attacked by members of an ethno-racial minority group? Groups included in hate crime legislation have specific "tools of political and legal persuasion: a Court) reiterated that members of the majority community can be victims of hate crimes.7 In this text, it has been argued that states should conceptualize hate crimes as minority protection showing how law enforcement officers systematically fail to protect victims of hate crimes (Dombos "The Victims of Hate Crime and the Principles of the Criminal Law." Legal Studies 37 (4): 718–738. Hate Crimes: Criminal Law and Identity Politics.	./cache/work_ozdbwjble5edtabdisnnytu4mi.pdf	./txt/work_ozdbwjble5edtabdisnnytu4mi.txt