id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_pf7gpo6defd2zn6dd776lrnpha Patrick L Mason Stigmatization and racial selection after September 11, 2001: self-identity among Arab and Islamic Americans 2014 22 .pdf application/pdf 11841 1160 59 Stigmatization and racial selection after September 11, 2001: self-identity among Arab and Islamic Americans selection after September 11, 2001: Self-identity among Arab and Islamic Americans, IZA During the 2000s Arab and Islamic American racial identity selection was subjected 1996–2001, there is a statistically significant decrease in the unconditional and conditional probability that Arab and Islamic Americans will self-identify as white. Interestingly, for native Arab and Islamic Americans the post-9/11 racial environment appears to have deepened a pre-existing trend to reduce self-identification as white. odds that Arab and Islamic Americans will select a non-white racial identity. among native-born elderly Arab and Islamic Americans the post-9/11 increase in nonwhite racial identity = 0.0223 (t-stat. For the same group of immigrant Arab and Islamic Americans, 0.2848 self-identify as white (s.e. immigrant Arab and Islamic Americans the post-9/11 increase in non-white Table 5 Non-white racial identity selection among Arab and Islamic Americans, by ./cache/work_pf7gpo6defd2zn6dd776lrnpha.pdf ./txt/work_pf7gpo6defd2zn6dd776lrnpha.txt