id sid tid token lemma pos work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 1 1 Threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 1 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 1 3 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 1 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 1 5 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 1 6 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 1 7 ? ? . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 2 effects effect NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 4 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 5 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 6 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 7 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 8 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 9 crimes* crimes* NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 10 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 11 Received receive VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 12 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 13 20 20 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 14 June June NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 15 2019 2019 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 16 Revised revise VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 17 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 18 14 14 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 19 July July NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 20 2020 2020 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 21 Accepted accept VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 22 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 23 15 15 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 24 July July NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 25 2020 2020 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 26 DOI DOI NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 27 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 28 10.1111/1745 10.1111/1745 LS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 29 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 30 9125.12259 9125.12259 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 31 ARTICLE article NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 32 Threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 33 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 34 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 35 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 36 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 37 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 2 38 ? ? . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 2 effects effect NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 4 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 5 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 6 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 7 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 8 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 9 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 10 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 11 Laura Laura NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 12 Dugan1 Dugan1 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 13 Erica Erica NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 14 Chenoweth2 Chenoweth2 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 15 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 16 Department Department NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 17 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 18 Criminology Criminology NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 19 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 20 Criminal Criminal NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 21 Justice Justice NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 22 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 23 University University NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 24 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 25 Maryland Maryland NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 26 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 27 College College NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 28 Park Park NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 29 2 2 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 30 Harvard Harvard NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 31 Kennedy Kennedy NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 32 School School NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 33 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 34 Harvard Harvard NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 35 University University NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 36 Correspondence Correspondence NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 37 LauraDugan LauraDugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 38 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 39 DepartmentofCriminol- departmentofcriminol- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 40 ogyandCriminalJustice ogyandcriminaljustice IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 41 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 42 Universityof Universityof NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 43 Maryland,2220LeFrakHall,7251Preinkert Maryland,2220LeFrakHall,7251Preinkert NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 44 Drive Drive NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 45 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 46 CollegePark CollegePark NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 47 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 48 MD20742 md20742 ADD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 3 49 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 4 1 Email email NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 4 2 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 4 3 ldugan@umd.edu ldugan@umd.edu LS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 4 4 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 4 5 Additionalsupportinginformationcan additionalsupportinginformationcan JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 4 6 befoundinthefulltexttabforthisarticle befoundinthefulltexttabforthisarticle NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 4 7 intheWileyOnlineLibraryathttp:// intheWileyOnlineLibraryathttp:// NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 4 8 onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/crim onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/crim CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 4 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 5 1 2020.58.issue-4 2020.58.issue-4 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 5 2 / / SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 5 3 issuetoc issuetoc NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 5 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 1 Wegratefullyacknowledgethehardwork Wegratefullyacknowledgethehardwork NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 2 byDarenG.FishertoassurethattheGATE byDarenG.FishertoassurethattheGATE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 3 datawereaccurately datawereaccurately RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 5 validly validly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 7 andreli- andreli- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 8 ablycollectedandcodedbytheinterns ablycollectedandcodedbytheintern NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 9 hesupervised hesupervise VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 10 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 11 Hisendlessandcreative hisendlessandcreative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 12 endeavorstoaccessopen endeavorstoaccessopen NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 13 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 14 sourcemate- sourcemate- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 15 rialmadethisresearchpossible rialmadethisresearchpossible JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 16 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 17 Weare Weare NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 18 alsogratefulforthe39STARTinternsand alsogratefulforthe39startinternsand CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 19 MichelleFabianiwhoworkedtirelessly MichelleFabianiwhoworkedtirelessly NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 20 tocodetheGATEdata tocodetheGATEdata NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 21 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 22 Furthermore furthermore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 23 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 24 wethankPhilSchrodtforhiscontinued wethankPhilSchrodtforhiscontinued NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 25 technicalsupport technicalsupport NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 26 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 27 Additionally additionally RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 28 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 29 weare weare NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 30 gratefultoMinXieandtheastuteanony- gratefultominxieandtheastuteanony- CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 31 mousreviewerswhohelpedtomakethis mousreviewerswhohelpedtomakethis DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 32 abetterpaper abetterpaper NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 33 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 34 Finally finally RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 35 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 36 wewouldliketo wewouldliketo NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 37 dedicatethisresearchtothelateStephen dedicatethisresearchtothelatestephen NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 38 E.Fienberg E.Fienberg NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 39 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 40 whomentoredtheleadauthor whomentoredtheleadauthor NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 41 instatistics instatistic NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 42 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 43 andhiswife andhiswife NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 44 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 45 thelateJoyce thelatejoyce JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 46 Abstract Abstract NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 47 How how WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 48 do do VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 49 expressions expression NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 50 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 51 support support NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 52 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 53 opposition opposition NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 54 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 55 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 56 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 57 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 58 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 59 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 60 influence influence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 61 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 62 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 63 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 64 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 65 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 66 racial racial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 67 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 68 ethnic ethnic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 69 minorities minority NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 6 70 ? ? . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 2 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 3 article article NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 5 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 6 test test VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 7 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 8 hypotheses hypothesis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 9 derived derive VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 10 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 11 Blalock Blalock NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 12 ’s ’s , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 13 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 14 1967 1967 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 15 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 16 conceptualization conceptualization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 17 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 18 intergroup intergroup NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 19 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 20 contests contest NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 7 21 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 8 1 Thepolitical thepolitical JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 8 2 threathypothesispredictsthatpositivegov- threathypothesispredictsthatpositivegov- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 8 3 ernment ernment JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 8 4 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 8 5 toward toward IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 8 6 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 8 7 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 8 8 would would MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 8 9 lead lead VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 8 10 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 8 11 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 8 12 hateful hateful JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 8 13 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 8 14 directed direct VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 8 15 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 8 16 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 8 17 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 2 emboldenment emboldenment JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 4 predicts predict VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 5 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 6 negative negative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 7 gov- gov- RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 8 ernment ernment JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 9 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 10 toward toward IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 11 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 12 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 13 would would MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 14 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 15 lead lead VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 16 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 17 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 18 hateful hateful JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 19 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 20 directed direct VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 21 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 22 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 9 23 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 1 Using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 2 combined combine VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 3 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 4 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 5 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 6 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 7 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 8 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 9 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 10 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 11 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 12 statistics statistic NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 13 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 14 1992 1992 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 15 through through IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 16 2012 2012 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 17 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 18 vector vector NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 19 autoregression autoregression NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 20 models model NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 21 provide provide VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 22 support support NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 23 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 24 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 25 hypotheses hypothesis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 26 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 27 depending depend VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 28 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 29 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 30 protected protected JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 31 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 32 involved involve VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 10 33 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 2 conclude conclude VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 3 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 4 during during IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 5 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 6 period period NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 8 African African NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 9 Americans Americans NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 10 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 11 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 12 vulnerable vulnerable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 13 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 14 hate hate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 15 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 16 motivated motivate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 17 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 18 polit- polit- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 19 ical ical JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 20 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 21 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 22 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 23 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 24 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 25 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 26 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 27 vulnerable vulnerable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 28 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 29 hate hate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 30 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 31 motivated motivate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 32 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 33 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 11 34 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 1 KEYWORDS KEYWORDS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 2 emboldenment emboldenment NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 4 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 5 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 7 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 8 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 10 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 11 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 12 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 13 This this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 14 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 15 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 16 open open JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 17 access access NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 18 article article NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 19 under under IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 20 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 21 terms term NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 22 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 23 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 24 Creative Creative NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 25 Commons Commons NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 26 Attribution Attribution NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 27 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 28 NonCommercial NonCommercial NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 29 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 30 NoDerivs NoDerivs NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 31 License License NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 32 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 33 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 34 permits permit VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 35 use use NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 36 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 37 distribution distribution NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 38 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 39 any any DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 40 medium medium NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 41 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 42 provided provide VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 43 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 44 original original JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 45 work work NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 46 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 47 properly properly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 48 cited cite VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 49 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 50 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 51 use use NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 52 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 53 non non JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 54 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 55 commercial commercial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 56 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 57 no no DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 58 modifications modification NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 59 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 60 adaptations adaptation NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 61 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 62 made make VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 12 63 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 13 1 © © LS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 13 2 2020 2020 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 13 3 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 13 4 Authors author NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 13 5 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 14 1 Criminology criminology NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 14 2 published publish VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 14 3 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 14 4 Wiley Wiley NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 14 5 Periodicals Periodicals NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 14 6 LLC LLC NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 14 7 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 14 8 behalf behalf NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 14 9 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 14 10 American American NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 14 11 Society Society NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 14 12 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 14 13 Criminology Criminology NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 14 14 714 714 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 14 15 wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/crim wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/crim NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 14 16 Criminology Criminology NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 14 17 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 15 1 2020;58:714–746 2020;58:714–746 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 15 2 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 16 1 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-6950 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-6950 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 16 2 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-2439 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-2439 NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 16 3 mailto:ldugan@umd.edu mailto:ldugan@umd.edu NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 16 4 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/crim.2020.58.issue-4/issuetoc http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/crim.2020.58.issue-4/issuetoc VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 16 5 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/crim.2020.58.issue-4/issuetoc http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/crim.2020.58.issue-4/issuetoc XX work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 16 6 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/crim.2020.58.issue-4/issuetoc http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/crim.2020.58.issue-4/issuetoc XX work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 16 7 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 16 8 https://wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/crim https://wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/crim NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 16 9 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 16 10 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 16 11 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 16 12 715 715 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 16 13 Fienbergwholostherlifetoaperpetra- Fienbergwholostherlifetoaperpetra- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 16 14 torofhateintheTreeofLifeSynagogue torofhateintheTreeofLifeSynagogue NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 16 15 inPittsburgh inPittsburgh NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 16 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 16 17 PA PA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 16 18 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 16 19 onOctober27,2018 onoctober27,2018 NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 16 20 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 1 FundingwasprovidedbytheDepartment FundingwasprovidedbytheDepartment NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 2 ofHomelandSecurityScienceandTech- ofHomelandSecurityScienceandTech- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 3 nologyDirectorate’sOfficeofUniversity nologydirectorate’sofficeofuniversity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 4 Programsthroughawardnumber2012- Programsthroughawardnumber2012- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 5 ST-061-CS0001,aswellasbytheCenter ST-061-CS0001,aswellasbytheCenter NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 6 fortheStudyofTerrorismandBehav- fortheStudyofTerrorismandBehav- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 7 ior(CSTAB)2.6,whichwasawardedfor ior(CSTAB)2.6,whichwasawardedfor NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 8 STARTtoinvestigatetheunderstanding starttoinvestigatetheunderstande VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 9 andcounteringofterrorismwithinthe andcounteringofterrorismwithinthe DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 10 UnitedStates UnitedStates NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 12 Theviewsandconclusions Theviewsandconclusions NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 13 containedinthisdocumentarethoseof containedinthisdocumentarethoseof NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 14 theauthorsandshouldnotbeinterpreted theauthorsandshouldnotbeinterprete VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 15 asnecessarilyrepresentingofficialpoli- asnecessarilyrepresentingofficialpoli- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 16 cies cie NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 17 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 18 eitherexpressedorimplied eitherexpressedorimplie VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 19 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 20 ofthe ofthe DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 21 U.S.DepartmentofHomelandSecurityor U.S.DepartmentofHomelandSecurityor NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 22 START START NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 17 23 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 1 Fundinginformation fundinginformation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 2 ScienceandTechnologyDirectorate scienceandtechnologydirectorate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 4 Grant Grant NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 5 / / SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 6 AwardNumber:2012-ST-061- AwardNumber:2012-ST-061- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 7 CS0001 CS0001 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 8 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 9 INTRODUCTION introduction NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 10 Since since IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 12 election election NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 13 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 14 Donald Donald NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 15 Trump Trump NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 16 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 17 President President NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 18 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 19 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 20 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 21 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 22 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 23 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 24 media media NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 25 has have VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 26 reported report VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 27 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 28 increaseinthenumberofhatecrimesagainstmarginalizedgroupsdefinedbytheirrace increaseinthenumberofhatecrimesagainstmarginalizedgroupsdefinedbytheirrace NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 29 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 30 ethnicity ethnicity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 31 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 32 sexual sexual JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 33 orientation orientation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 34 / / SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 35 identity identity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 36 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 37 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 38 religion religion NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 39 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 40 Burch burch NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 41 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 42 2017 2017 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 43 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 44 Goldman Goldman NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 45 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 46 2017 2017 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 47 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 48 Hauslohner Hauslohner NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 49 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 50 2018 2018 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 51 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 52 Potok Potok NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 53 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 54 2017).1 2017).1 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 55 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 56 fact fact NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 57 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 58 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 59 Center Center NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 60 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 61 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 62 Study Study NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 63 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 64 Hate Hate NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 65 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 66 Extremism Extremism NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 67 found find VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 68 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 69 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 70 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 71 reported report VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 72 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 73 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 74 police police NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 75 rose rise VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 76 12.5 12.5 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 77 percent percent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 78 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 79 923 923 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 80 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 81 2016 2016 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 82 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 83 1,038 1,038 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 84 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 85 2017 2017 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 86 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 87 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 88 ten ten CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 89 largest large JJS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 90 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 91 cities city NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 92 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 93 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 94 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 95 most most RBS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 96 common common JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 97 motivations motivation NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 98 being be VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 99 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 100 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 101 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 102 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 103 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 104 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 105 Semitic semitic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 106 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 107 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 108 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 109 gay gay JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 110 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 111 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 112 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 113 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 114 Latino latino JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 115 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 116 Levin Levin NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 117 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 118 Reitzel Reitzel NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 119 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 120 2018 2018 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 121 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 18 122 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 1 Although although IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 2 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 3 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 4 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 5 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 6 typically typically RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 7 spiked spike VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 8 during during IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 9 election election NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 10 years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 11 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 12 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 13 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 14 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 15 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 16 2017 2017 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 17 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 18 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 19 first first JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 20 year year NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 21 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 22 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 23 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 24 continued continue VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 25 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 26 rise rise VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 27 once once IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 29 presidential presidential JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 30 election election NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 31 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 32 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 33 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 34 Levin Levin NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 35 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 36 Reitzel Reitzel NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 37 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 38 2018 2018 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 39 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 19 40 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 1 Indeed indeed RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 3 according accord VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 4 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 6 FBI FBI NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 7 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 8 annual annual JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 9 Hate Hate NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 10 Crime Crime NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 11 Statistics Statistics NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 12 report report NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 14 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 15 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 16 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 17 17 17 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 18 percent percent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 19 higher high JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 20 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 21 2017 2017 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 22 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 23 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 24 2016 2016 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 25 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 26 7,175 7,175 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 27 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 28 6,125 6,125 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 29 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 30 respectively).2 respectively).2 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 31 Scholarly Scholarly NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 32 analyses analysis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 33 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 34 claimed claim VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 35 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 36 President President NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 37 Trump Trump NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 38 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 39 hostile hostile JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 40 rhetoric rhetoric NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 41 toward toward IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 42 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 43 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 44 has have VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 45 emboldened embolden VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 46 individuals individual NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 47 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 48 perpetrate perpetrate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 49 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 50 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 51 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 52 he -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 53 mentions mention VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 54 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 55 Müller Müller NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 56 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 57 Schwarz Schwarz NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 58 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 59 2018 2018 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 60 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 20 61 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 1 Although although IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 2 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 3 may may MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 4 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 5 true true JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 7 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 8 argue argue VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 9 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 11 rise rise NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 12 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 13 fall fall NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 14 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 15 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 16 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 17 marginal- marginal- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 18 ized ize VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 19 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 20 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 21 long long RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 22 been be VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 23 sensitive sensitive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 24 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 25 gains gain NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 26 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 27 losses loss NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 28 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 29 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 30 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 31 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 32 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 33 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 34 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 35 e.g. e.g. RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 36 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 37 Cunningham Cunningham NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 38 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 39 2012 2012 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 40 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 41 McVeigh McVeigh NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 42 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 43 Cunningham Cunningham NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 44 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 45 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 46 Farrell Farrell NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 47 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 48 2014 2014 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 49 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 50 Van Van NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 51 Dyke Dyke NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 52 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 53 Soule Soule NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 54 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 55 2002 2002 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 56 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 57 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 58 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 59 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 60 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 61 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 62 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 63 perpetrators perpetrator NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 64 toward toward IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 65 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 66 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 67 just just RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 68 one one CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 69 possible possible JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 70 dynamic dynamic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 21 71 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 1 When when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 2 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 3 con- con- VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 4 siderBlalock’s(1967)power siderblalock’s(1967)pow JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 5 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 6 threattheory threattheory NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 8 whichexplicitlylinkspoliticalpowertohostilityagainst whichexplicitlylinkspoliticalpowertohostilityagainst IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 9 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 10 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 11 use use VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 12 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 13 words word NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 14 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 15 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 17 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 18 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 19 marginalized marginalized NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 20 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 21 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 22 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 23 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 24 protected protect VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 25 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 26 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 27 interchangeably interchangeably RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 28 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 29 refer refer VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 30 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 31 nondominant nondominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 32 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 22 33 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 1 2 2 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 2 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 3 reports report NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 4 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 5 found find VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 6 exclusively exclusively RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 7 online online JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 9 last last JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 10 accessed access VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 11 May May NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 12 25 25 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 14 2020 2020 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 15 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 16 https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr/ https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr/ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 17 publications#Hate publications#Hate NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 18 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 19 Crime%20Statistics Crime%20Statistics NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 20 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 23 21 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 1 https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr/publications#Hate-Crime%20Statistics https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr/publications#Hate-Crime%20Statistics NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 2 https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr/publications#Hate-Crime%20Statistics https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr/publications#Hate-Crime%20Statistics NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 3 716 716 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 4 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 5 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 6 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 7 marginalized marginalize VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 8 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 10 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 11 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 12 anticipate anticipate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 13 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 14 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 15 marginalized marginalized JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 16 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 17 gain gain VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 18 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 19 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 20 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 21 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 22 established establish VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 23 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 24 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 25 will will MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 26 become become VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 27 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 28 hostile hostile JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 29 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 30 Van Van NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 31 Dyke Dyke NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 32 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 33 Soule Soule NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 34 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 35 2002 2002 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 36 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 24 37 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 1 For for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 2 instance instance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 4 it -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 5 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 6 immediately immediately RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 7 after after IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 8 Emancipation Emancipation NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 9 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 10 1865 1865 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 11 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 12 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 13 Ku Ku NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 14 Klux Klux NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 15 Klan Klan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 16 formed form VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 17 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 18 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 19 means means NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 20 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 21 pre- pre- RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 22 serve serve VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 23 white white JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 24 supremacy supremacy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 25 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 26 Levin Levin NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 27 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 28 2002 2002 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 29 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 25 30 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 1 Similarly similarly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 3 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 4 members member NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 5 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 7 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 8 community3 community3 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 9 gained gain VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 10 economic economic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 11 status status NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 12 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 13 various various JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 14 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 15 cities city NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 18 communal communal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 19 backlash backlash NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 20 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 21 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 22 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 23 often often RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 24 severe severe JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 26 25 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 2 Tulsa Tulsa NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 4 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 6 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 7 instance instance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 9 White white JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 10 mobs mob NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 11 rioting riot VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 12 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 14 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 15 community community NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 16 left leave VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 17 up up RP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 18 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 19 300 300 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 20 dead dead JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 21 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 22 tens ten NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 23 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 24 thousands thousand NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 25 homeless homeless JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 26 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 27 Ellsworth ellsworth NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 28 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 29 1992 1992 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 30 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 31 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 32 Commission Commission NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 33 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 34 Study study VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 35 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 36 Race Race NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 37 Riot Riot NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 38 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 39 1921 1921 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 40 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 41 2001 2001 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 42 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 27 43 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 28 1 Countless countless JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 28 2 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 28 3 examples example NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 28 4 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 28 5 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 28 6 history history NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 28 7 demonstrate demonstrate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 28 8 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 28 9 pattern pattern NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 28 10 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 1 Prior prior JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 2 research research NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 3 typically typically RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 4 analyzes analyze VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 6 association association NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 7 between between IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 8 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 9 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 10 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 11 various various JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 12 forms form NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 13 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 14 nonviolent nonviolent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 15 reactionary reactionary JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 16 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 17 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 18 such such JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 19 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 20 social social JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 21 movement movement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 22 formation formation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 23 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 24 Cunningham Cunningham NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 25 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 26 2012 2012 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 27 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 28 Van Van NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 29 Dyke Dyke NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 30 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 31 Soule Soule NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 32 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 33 2002 2002 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 34 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 35 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 36 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 37 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 38 voting voting NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 39 behavior behavior NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 40 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 41 McVeigh McVeigh NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 42 et et NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 43 al al NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 44 . . NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 45 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 46 2014 2014 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 47 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 29 48 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 1 But but CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 2 our -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 3 study study NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 4 turns turn VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 5 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 6 Blalock Blalock NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 7 ’s ’s , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 8 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 9 1967 1967 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 10 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 11 original original JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 12 conceptualization conceptualization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 13 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 14 intergroup intergroup NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 15 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 16 contests contest NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 17 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 18 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 19 what what WP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 20 became become VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 21 known know VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 22 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 23 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 24 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 25 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 26 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 27 theory”—to theory”—to JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 28 articulate articulate JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 29 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 30 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 31 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 32 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 33 hypotheses hypothesis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 34 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 35 explain explain VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 36 changes change NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 37 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 38 patterns pattern NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 39 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 40 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 41 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 42 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 43 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 44 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 45 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 46 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 47 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 48 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 49 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 50 since since IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 51 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 52 early early JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 53 1990s 1990s CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 30 54 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 1 Although although IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 2 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 3 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 4 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 5 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 6 inherently inherently RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 7 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 9 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 10 explicitly explicitly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 11 focus focus VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 12 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 13 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 14 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 15 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 16 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 18 Federal Federal NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 19 Bureau Bureau NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 20 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 21 Investigation Investigation NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 22 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 23 FBI FBI NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 24 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 25 definition definition NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 26 because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 27 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 29 extremity extremity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 30 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 31 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 32 acts act NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 33 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 34 because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 35 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 36 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 37 enduring endure VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 38 relevance relevance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 39 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 40 direct direct JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 41 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 42 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 43 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 44 tool tool NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 45 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 46 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 47 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 48 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 49 intimidate intimidate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 50 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 51 control control NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 52 marginalized marginalized JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 53 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 54 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 55 Müller Müller NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 56 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 57 Schwarz Schwarz NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 58 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 59 2018 2018 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 60 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 61 Tolnay Tolnay NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 62 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 63 Beck Beck NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 64 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 65 1992 1992 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 66 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 67 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 68 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 69 because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 70 measures measure NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 71 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 72 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 73 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 74 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 75 less less RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 76 subject subject JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 77 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 78 underreporting underreporting JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 79 bias bias NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 80 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 81 nonviolent nonviolent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 82 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 83 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 84 Hart Hart NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 85 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 86 Rennison Rennison NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 87 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 88 2003 2003 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 89 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 31 90 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 2 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 3 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 5 predicts predict NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 6 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 7 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 8 backlash backlash NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 9 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 10 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 11 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 12 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 13 triggered trigger VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 14 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 15 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 16 gains gain NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 17 made make VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 18 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 19 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 20 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 21 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 22 e.g. e.g. RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 23 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 24 new new JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 25 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 26 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 27 protections protection NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 28 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 29 meaningful meaningful JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 30 changes change NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 31 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 32 economic economic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 33 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 34 social social JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 35 status status NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 36 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 37 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 38 support support NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 39 among among IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 40 powerful powerful JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 41 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 42 elites elite NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 43 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 44 Taylor Taylor NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 45 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 46 2016 2016 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 47 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 32 48 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 33 1 This this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 33 2 inter- inter- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 33 3 pretationwouldcharacterizeviolenthatecrimeasamechanismtoreinforcethedominantgroup pretationwouldcharacterizeviolenthatecrimeasamechanismtoreinforcethedominantgroup NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 33 4 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 33 5 dominion dominion NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 33 6 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 33 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 33 8 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 33 9 equilibrium equilibrium NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 33 10 across across IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 33 11 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 33 12 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 33 13 Blalock Blalock NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 33 14 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 33 15 1967 1967 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 33 16 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 33 17 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 2 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 3 way way NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 5 perpetrators perpetrator NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 6 asso- asso- RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 7 ciated ciate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 8 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 9 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 10 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 11 use use VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 12 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 13 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 14 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 15 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 16 try try VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 17 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 18 reestablish reestablish VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 19 social social JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 20 dominance dominance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 21 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 22 marginalized marginalized JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 23 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 24 begin begin VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 25 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 26 achieve achieve VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 27 more more JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 28 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 29 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 30 Eitle eitle NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 31 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 32 D’Alessio D’Alessio NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 33 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 34 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 35 Stolzenberg Stolzenberg NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 36 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 37 2002 2002 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 38 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 34 39 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 1 If if IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 2 polit- polit- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 3 ical ical JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 4 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 5 contributes contribute VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 6 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 8 variation variation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 9 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 10 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 11 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 12 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 14 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 15 would would MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 16 expect expect VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 17 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 18 see see VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 19 increases increase NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 20 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 21 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 22 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 23 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 24 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 25 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 26 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 27 recently recently RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 28 gained gain VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 29 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 30 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 31 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 32 signaling signal VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 33 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 34 potential potential JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 35 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 36 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 37 status status NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 38 quo quo FW work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 39 hierarchies hierarchie VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 35 40 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 1 A a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 2 complementary complementary JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 3 approach approach NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 5 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 6 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 7 call call VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 9 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 10 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 11 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 12 predicts predict VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 13 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 14 increases increase NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 15 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 16 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 17 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 18 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 19 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 20 certain certain JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 21 populations population NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 22 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 23 triggered trigger VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 24 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 25 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 26 elites elite NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 27 who who WP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 28 signal signal VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 29 supremacy supremacy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 30 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 31 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 32 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 33 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 34 emboldening embolden VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 35 some some DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 36 members member NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 37 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 38 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 39 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 40 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 41 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 42 commit commit VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 43 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 44 action action NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 36 45 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 1 Within within IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 3 context context NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 4 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 5 intergroup intergroup NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 6 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 8 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 9 interpret interpret VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 10 explicit explicit JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 11 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 12 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 13 group group JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 14 acts act NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 15 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 17 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 18 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 19 signals signal NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 20 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 21 some some DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 22 members member NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 23 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 24 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 25 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 26 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 27 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 28 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 29 can can MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 30 combat combat VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 31 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 32 perceived perceive VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 33 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 34 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 35 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 36 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 37 growth growth NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 38 without without IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 39 consequence consequence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 37 40 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 2 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 3 words word NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 5 some some DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 6 may may MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 7 perceive perceive VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 8 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 10 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 11 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 12 giving give VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 13 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 14 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 15 license license NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 16 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 17 act act VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 18 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 19 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 20 anger anger NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 38 21 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 1 Indeed indeed RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 3 scholars scholar NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 4 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 5 tied tie VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 6 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 7 speech speech NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 8 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 9 particularly particularly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 10 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 11 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 12 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 13 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 14 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 15 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 16 discriminatory discriminatory JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 17 action action NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 18 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 19 retaliatory retaliatory JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 20 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 21 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 22 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 23 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 24 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 25 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 26 Gagnon Gagnon NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 27 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 28 1995 1995 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 29 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 30 Kalmoe Kalmoe NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 31 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 32 2014 2014 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 33 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 34 Kteily Kteily NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 35 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 36 Bruneau Bruneau NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 37 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 38 Waytz Waytz NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 39 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 40 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 41 Cotterill Cotterill NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 42 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 43 2015 2015 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 44 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 45 Müller Müller NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 46 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 47 Schwarz Schwarz NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 48 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 49 2018 2018 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 50 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 39 51 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 1 As as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 2 Sara Sara NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 3 Lipton Lipton NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 4 argued argue VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 6 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 7 [ [ -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 8 A a NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 9 ] ] -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 10 heightening heighten VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 11 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 12 rhetoric rhetoric NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 13 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 14 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 15 certain certain JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 16 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 17 can can MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 18 incite incite VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 19 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 20 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 21 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 22 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 23 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 24 even even RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 25 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 26 no no DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 27 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 28 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 29 called call VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 30 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 40 31 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 1 When when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 2 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 3 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 4 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 5 labeled label VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 6 hostile hostile JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 7 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 8 brutal brutal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 10 its -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 11 members member NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 12 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 13 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 14 likely likely JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 15 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 16 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 17 treated treat VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 18 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 19 hostility hostility NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 20 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 21 brutality brutality NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 22 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 23 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 24 2015 2015 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 25 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 26 p.1).Forinstance p.1).forinstance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 27 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 28 formanydecadesaftertheendofdejureslaveryintheUnitedStates formanydecadesaftertheendofdejureslaveryintheunitedstates FW work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 29 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 30 politicians politician NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 31 andlawenforcementofficialscondonedthelynchingofBlackAmericans andlawenforcementofficialscondonedthelynchingofBlackAmericans NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 32 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 33 signalingimpunityand signalingimpunityand JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 34 approval approval NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 35 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 36 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 37 who who WP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 38 would would MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 39 engage engage VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 40 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 41 such such JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 42 acts act NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 43 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 44 Bouie Bouie NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 45 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 46 2017 2017 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 47 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 48 Tolnay Tolnay NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 49 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 50 Beck Beck NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 51 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 52 1995 1995 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 53 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 41 54 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 42 1 3 3 LS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 42 2 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 42 3 use use VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 42 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 42 5 terms term NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 42 6 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 42 7 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 42 8 African african JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 42 9 American American NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 42 10 interchangeably interchangeably RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 42 11 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 42 12 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 42 13 article article NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 42 14 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 1 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 2 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 3 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 4 717 717 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 5 Most most RBS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 6 existing exist VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 7 studies study NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 8 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 9 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 10 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 11 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 12 been be VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 13 focused focus VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 14 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 16 expansion expansion NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 17 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 18 wealth wealth NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 19 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 20 voting voting NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 21 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 22 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 23 growth growth NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 24 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 25 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 26 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 27 representation representation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 28 among among IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 29 marginalized marginalized JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 30 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 31 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 32 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 33 main main JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 34 source source NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 35 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 36 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 37 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 38 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 39 Blalock Blalock NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 40 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 41 1967 1967 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 42 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 43 Eitle Eitle NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 44 et et NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 45 al al NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 46 . . NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 47 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 48 2002 2002 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 49 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 50 Taylor Taylor NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 51 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 52 2016 2016 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 53 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 54 Van Van NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 55 Dyke Dyke NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 56 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 57 Soule Soule NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 58 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 59 2002 2002 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 60 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 43 61 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 1 But but CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 2 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 3 argue argue VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 4 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 5 focused focus VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 6 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 7 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 8 politicians politician NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 9 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 10 through through IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 11 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 12 speech speech NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 13 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 14 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 15 policy policy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 16 proposals proposal NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 17 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 18 can can MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 19 induce induce VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 20 backlash backlash NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 21 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 22 emboldenment emboldenment JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 23 effects effect NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 24 without without IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 25 necessarily necessarily RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 26 creating create VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 27 material material NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 28 benefits benefit NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 29 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 30 committingmaterialharmtomarginalizedcommunities committingmaterialharmtomarginalizedcommunitie NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 31 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 32 Evenwithoutalteringdefactoeconomic evenwithoutalteringdefactoeconomic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 33 opportunities opportunity NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 34 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 35 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 36 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 37 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 38 favorable favorable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 39 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 40 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 41 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 42 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 43 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 44 may may MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 45 signal signal VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 46 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 47 gov- gov- RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 48 ernment ernment NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 49 ’s ’s NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 50 commitment commitment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 51 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 52 expanding expand VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 53 economic economic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 54 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 55 agenda agenda NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 56 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 57 setting set VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 58 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 59 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 60 African African NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 61 Americans Americans NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 62 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 63 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 64 marginalized marginalized JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 65 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 44 66 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 1 This this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 2 expectation expectation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 3 may may MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 4 result result VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 5 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 6 anticipatory anticipatory JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 7 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 9 mean- mean- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 10 ing ing NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 11 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 12 backlash backlash NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 13 could could MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 14 occur occur VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 15 without without IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 16 any any DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 17 favorable favorable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 18 policies policy NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 19 coming come VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 20 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 21 pass pass VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 45 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 1 Conversely conversely RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 3 focused focus VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 4 negative negative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 5 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 6 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 7 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 8 through through IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 9 officials official NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 10 ’ ’ POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 11 discriminatory discriminatory JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 12 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 13 racist racist JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 14 speech speech NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 15 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 16 policy policy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 17 proposals proposal NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 18 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 19 might may MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 20 similarly similarly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 21 embolden embolden VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 22 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 23 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 24 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 25 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 26 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 27 relevant relevant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 28 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 46 29 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 1 Indeed indeed RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 3 prior prior JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 4 research research NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 5 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 6 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 7 has have VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 8 often often RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 9 been be VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 10 focused focus VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 11 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 12 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 13 ways way NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 14 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 15 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 16 official official JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 17 rhetoric rhetoric NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 18 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 19 such such JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 20 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 21 racist racist JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 22 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 23 exclusionary exclusionary JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 24 language language NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 25 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 26 can can MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 27 propel propel VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 28 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 29 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 30 marginalized marginalized JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 31 communities community NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 32 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 33 Gagnon Gagnon NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 34 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 35 1995 1995 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 36 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 37 Kalmoe Kalmoe NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 38 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 39 2014 2014 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 40 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 41 Kteily Kteily NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 42 et et FW work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 43 al al NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 44 . . NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 45 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 46 2015 2015 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 47 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 48 Lipton Lipton NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 49 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 50 2017 2017 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 51 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 52 Müller Müller NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 53 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 54 Schwarz Schwarz NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 55 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 56 2018 2018 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 57 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 47 58 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 1 Thus thus RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 3 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 4 policies policy NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 5 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 6 rhetoric rhetoric NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 7 regarding regard VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 8 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 9 protected protect VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 10 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 11 can can MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 12 produce produce VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 13 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 14 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 15 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 16 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 17 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 18 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 19 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 20 effects effect NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 48 21 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 2 study study NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 3 therefore therefore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 4 assesses assess VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 5 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 6 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 7 compatible compatible JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 8 components component NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 9 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 10 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 11 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 12 theory theory NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 14 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 15 predict predict VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 16 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 17 increase increase NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 18 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 19 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 20 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 21 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 22 both both CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 23 during during IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 24 times time NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 25 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 26 increased increase VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 27 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 28 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 29 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 30 spe- spe- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 31 cific cific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 32 marginalized marginalized JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 33 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 34 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 35 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 36 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 37 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 38 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 39 during during IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 40 times time NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 41 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 42 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 43 retrogression retrogression NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 44 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 45 such such JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 46 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 47 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 48 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 49 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 49 50 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 2 generate generate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 3 hypotheses hypothesis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 4 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 5 test test VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 6 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 7 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 8 vector vector NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 9 autoregression autoregression NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 10 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 11 monthly monthly JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 12 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 13 constructed construct VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 14 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 15 recorded record VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 16 events event NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 17 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 18 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 19 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 20 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 21 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 22 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 23 including include VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 24 speech speech NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 25 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 26 material material NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 27 action action NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 28 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 29 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 30 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 31 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 32 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 33 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 34 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 35 Black Black NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 36 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 37 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 38 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 39 between between IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 40 1992 1992 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 41 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 42 2012 2012 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 50 43 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 2 aim aim NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 3 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 4 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 5 assess assess VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 6 how how WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 7 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 8 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 9 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 10 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 11 relate relate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 12 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 13 changes change NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 14 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 15 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 16 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 17 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 18 targeting target VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 19 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 20 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 51 21 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 1 Although although IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 2 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 3 find find VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 4 different different JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 5 effects effect NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 6 across across IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 7 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 8 demo- demo- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 9 graphic graphic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 10 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 11 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 12 our -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 13 findings finding NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 14 suggest suggest VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 15 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 16 speech speech NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 17 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 18 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 19 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 20 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 21 officials official NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 22 toward toward IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 23 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 24 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 25 affect affect VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 26 patterns pattern NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 27 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 28 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 29 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 30 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 31 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 52 32 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 2 conclude conclude VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 3 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 4 during during IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 5 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 6 period period NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 8 African African NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 9 Americans Americans NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 10 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 11 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 12 vulnerable vulnerable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 13 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 14 hate hate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 15 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 16 motivated motivate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 17 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 18 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 19 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 20 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 21 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 22 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 23 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 24 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 25 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 26 vulnerable vulnerable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 27 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 28 hate hate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 29 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 30 driven drive VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 31 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 32 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 53 33 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 54 1 2 2 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 54 2 INTERGROUP INTERGROUP NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 54 3 POWER POWER NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 54 4 CONTESTS contests NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 54 5 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 54 6 POWER power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 54 7 THREAT threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 54 8 THEORY THEORY NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 54 9 AtatimeofheightenedracialdiscordintheUnitedStates atatimeofheightenedracialdiscordintheunitedstate VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 54 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 54 11 Blalock(1967 blalock(1967 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 54 12 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 54 13 introducedwhatbecame introducedwhatbecame VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 54 14 knownas“power knownas“pow JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 54 15 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 54 16 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 54 17 theory”in theory”in JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 54 18 hisbookTowardaTheoryofMinorityGroupRelations hisbooktowardatheoryofminoritygrouprelation NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 54 19 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 1 Blalock Blalock NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 2 characterized characterize VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 3 intergroup intergroup NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 4 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 5 contests contest NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 6 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 8 shifts shift NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 9 away away RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 10 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 11 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 12 toward toward IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 13 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 14 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 15 equilib- equilib- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 16 rium rium NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 17 where where WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 18 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 19 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 20 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 21 maintains maintain VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 22 greater great JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 23 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 24 relative relative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 25 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 26 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 27 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 28 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 29 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 30 see see VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 31 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 32 Blumer Blumer NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 33 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 34 1958 1958 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 35 explanation explanation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 36 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 37 group group NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 38 position position NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 39 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 55 40 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 1 Although although IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 3 theory theory NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 4 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 5 meant mean VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 6 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 7 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 8 generalized generalize VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 9 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 10 any any DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 11 set set NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 12 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 13 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 14 where where WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 15 one one PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 16 dominates dominate VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 17 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 18 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 19 others other NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 20 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 21 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 22 book book NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 23 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 24 subsequent subsequent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 25 writings writing NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 26 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 27 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 28 topic topic NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 29 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 30 focused focus VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 31 mostly mostly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 32 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 33 Anglo- Anglo- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 34 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 35 African african JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 36 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 37 American american JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 38 majority majority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 39 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 40 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 41 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 42 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 43 respectively respectively RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 44 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 45 e.g. e.g. RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 46 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 47 Fossett Fossett NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 48 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 49 Kiecolt Kiecolt NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 50 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 51 1989 1989 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 52 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 53 Giles Giles NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 54 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 55 Evans Evans NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 56 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 57 1986 1986 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 58 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 59 Jacobs Jacobs NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 60 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 61 Helms Helms NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 62 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 63 1999 1999 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 64 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 65 Quillian Quillian NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 66 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 67 1995 1995 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 68 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 69 1996 1996 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 70 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 71 Taylor Taylor NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 72 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 73 1998 1998 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 74 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 56 75 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 1 Blalock Blalock NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 2 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 3 1967 1967 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 4 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 5 argued argue VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 6 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 8 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 9 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 10 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 11 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 12 particular particular JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 13 setting setting NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 14 acts act NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 15 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 16 maintain maintain VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 17 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 18 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 19 equilibrium equilibrium NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 20 relative relative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 21 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 22 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 23 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 24 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 25 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 26 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 27 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 28 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 29 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 30 shifts shift NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 31 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 32 func- func- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 33 tions tion NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 34 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 35 increases increase NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 36 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 37 resources resource NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 38 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 39 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 40 efforts effort NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 41 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 42 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 43 ... ... : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 44 resources resource NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 45 seem seem VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 46 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 47 depend depend VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 48 primarily primarily RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 49 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 50 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 51 motivation motivation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 52 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 53 goals goal NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 54 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 55 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 56 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 57 whom whom WP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 58 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 59 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 60 exercised exercise VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 61 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 62 whereas whereas IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 63 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 64 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 65 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 66 largely largely RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 67 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 68 function function NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 69 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 70 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 71 goals goal NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 72 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 73 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 74 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 75 exerting exert VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 76 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 77 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 78 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 79 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 80 Blalock Blalock NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 81 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 82 1967 1967 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 83 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 84 p. p. NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 85 114 114 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 86 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 57 87 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 2 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 3 words word NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 5 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 6 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 7 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 8 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 9 gains gain VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 10 resources resource NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 11 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 12 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 13 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 14 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 15 mobilizes mobilize VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 16 its -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 17 resources resource NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 18 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 19 718 718 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 20 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 21 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 22 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 23 reestablish reestablish VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 24 its -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 25 dominance dominance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 26 within within IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 27 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 28 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 29 hierarchy hierarchy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 30 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 31 i.e. i.e. FW work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 32 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 33 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 34 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 35 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 36 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 37 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 58 38 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 1 This this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 2 dynamic dynamic NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 3 has have VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 4 been be VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 5 documented document VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 6 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 7 Wacquant Wacquant NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 8 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 9 2006 2006 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 10 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 11 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 12 others other NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 14 who who WP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 15 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 16 shown show VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 17 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 18 Jim Jim NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 19 Crow Crow NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 20 laws law NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 21 supplanted supplant VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 22 slavery slavery NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 23 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 24 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 25 Western Western NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 26 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 27 Pettit Pettit NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 28 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 29 2010 2010 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 30 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 31 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 32 who who WP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 33 argued argue VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 34 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 35 mass mass JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 36 incarceration incarceration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 37 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 38 African African NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 39 Americans Americans NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 40 supplanted supplant VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 41 Jim Jim NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 42 Crow Crow NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 43 laws law NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 44 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 45 see see VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 46 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 47 Alexander Alexander NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 48 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 49 2012 2012 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 50 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 59 51 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 1 Van Van NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 2 Dyke Dyke NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 3 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 4 Soule Soule NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 5 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 6 2002 2002 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 7 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 8 similarly similarly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 9 showed show VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 10 how how WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 11 increases increase NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 12 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 13 perceived perceive VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 14 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 15 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 16 economic economic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 17 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 18 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 19 demographic demographic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 20 threats threat NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 21 toWhitesupremacyledtoincreasednumbersofWhitenationalistandWhitesupremacistmilitias towhitesupremacyledtoincreasednumbersofwhitenationalistandwhitesupremacistmilitias VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 22 inthe1990s inthe1990s NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 23 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 24 Moreover moreover RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 25 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 60 26 Vazquez(2010)arguedthatbyincorporatingimmigrationlawintotheU.S. Vazquez(2010)arguedthatbyincorporatingimmigrationlawintotheU.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 61 1 criminal criminal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 61 2 justice justice NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 61 3 system system NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 61 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 61 5 dominance dominance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 61 6 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 61 7 reestablished reestablish VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 61 8 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 61 9 Latinx latinx JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 61 10 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 61 11 following follow VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 61 12 major major JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 61 13 gains gain NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 61 14 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 61 15 labor labor NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 61 16 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 61 17 immigration immigration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 61 18 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 61 19 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 1 Although although IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 3 key key JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 4 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 5 used use VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 6 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 7 scholars scholar NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 8 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 9 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 10 area area NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 11 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 12 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 13 resources resource NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 14 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 15 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 16 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 17 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 18 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 19 Blalock Blalock NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 20 ’s ’s NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 21 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 22 1967 1967 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 23 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 24 conceptualization conceptualization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 25 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 26 relative relative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 27 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 28 includes include VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 29 resources resource NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 30 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 31 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 32 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 33 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 34 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 62 35 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 1 Of of RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 2 course course RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 5 underlying underlie VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 6 assumption assumption NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 7 here here RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 8 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 9 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 11 equilibrium equilibrium NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 12 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 13 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 14 defined define VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 15 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 17 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 18 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 19 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 20 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 21 final final JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 63 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 2 actuality actuality NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 4 systems system NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 5 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 6 preserve preserve VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 7 one one CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 8 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 9 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 10 domi- domi- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 11 nanceoverothersareincreasinglyinterpretedbysomemembersofthepublicasinherentlyunjust nanceoverothersareincreasinglyinterpretedbysomemembersofthepublicasinherentlyunjust NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 12 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 13 discriminatory discriminatory JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 14 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 15 making make VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 16 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 17 vulnerable vulnerable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 18 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 19 legal legal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 20 challenges challenge NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 21 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 22 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 23 forms form NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 24 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 25 change change NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 26 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 27 time time NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 28 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 29 Epps Epps NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 30 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 31 1998 1998 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 32 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 64 33 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 1 Theseshifts Theseshifts NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 2 inperspectivetendtoresult inperspectivetendtoresult JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 3 frommobilizationbymarginalizedgroups frommobilizationbymarginalizedgroup NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 5 Suchmobi- suchmobi- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 6 lization lization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 7 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 8 epitomized epitomize VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 9 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 11 abolition abolition NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 12 movement movement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 13 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 14 regard regard NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 15 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 16 slavery slavery NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 17 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 18 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 19 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 20 rightsmovement rightsmovement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 21 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 22 response response NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 23 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 24 Jim Jim NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 25 Crow Crow NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 26 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 27 racial racial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 28 segregation segregation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 29 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 30 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 31 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 32 women woman NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 33 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 34 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 35 lesbian lesbian JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 36 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 37 gay gay JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 38 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 39 bisexual bisexual JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 40 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 41 trans- trans- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 42 gendered gendered NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 43 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 44 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 45 queer queer NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 46 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 47 LGBTQ LGBTQ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 48 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 49 movements movement NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 50 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 51 response response NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 52 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 53 laws law NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 54 restricting restrict VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 55 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 56 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 57 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 58 women woman NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 59 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 60 sexual sexual JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 61 minorities minority NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 62 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 63 Van Van NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 64 Dyke Dyke NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 65 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 66 Soule Soule NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 67 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 68 2002 2002 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 69 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 65 70 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 1 Scholars scholar NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 2 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 3 referred refer VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 4 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 5 periods period NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 6 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 7 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 8 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 9 result result VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 10 inmajorgainsforaggrievedgroupsasthe“rightsrevolutions”(Epps,1998).Wecharacterize inmajorgainsforaggrievedgroupsasthe“rightsrevolutions”(Epps,1998).Wecharacterize NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 11 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 12 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 13 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 14 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 15 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 16 persistent persistent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 17 effort effort NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 18 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 19 destabilize destabilize VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 20 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 21 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 22 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 23 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 24 equilibrium equilibrium NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 25 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 26 inequality inequality NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 66 27 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 1 Just just RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 2 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 3 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 4 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 5 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 6 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 7 persistent persistent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 9 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 10 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 11 resources resource NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 12 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 13 plentiful plentiful JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 14 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 15 default default NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 16 narratives narrative NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 17 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 18 historically historically RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 19 favored favor VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 20 members member NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 21 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 23 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 24 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 25 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 26 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 27 since since IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 28 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 29 least least JJS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 30 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 31 nineteenth nineteenth JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 32 century century NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 33 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 34 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 35 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 36 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 37 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 38 been be VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 39 White white JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 40 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 41 male male JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 42 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 43 natively natively RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 44 born bear VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 45 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 46 heterosexual heterosexual JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 47 Christians Christians NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 48 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 49 Doane Doane NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 50 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 51 1997 1997 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 52 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 67 53 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 68 1 But but CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 68 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 68 3 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 68 4 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 68 5 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 68 6 not not RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 68 7 monolithic monolithic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 68 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 1 Instead instead RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 3 it -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 4 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 5 vulnerable vulnerable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 6 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 7 fragmentation fragmentation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 8 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 9 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 10 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 11 resistance resistance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 12 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 13 marginalized marginalized JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 14 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 15 begin begin VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 16 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 17 challenge challenge VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 18 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 19 sus- sus- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 20 tainability tainability NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 21 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 23 existing exist VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 24 order order NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 25 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 26 Epps Epps NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 27 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 28 1998 1998 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 29 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 69 30 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 1 For for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 2 example example NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 4 Whites Whites NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 5 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 7 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 8 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 9 split split VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 10 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 12 abolition abolition NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 13 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 14 slavery slavery NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 15 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 16 resulting result VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 17 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 18 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 19 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 20 war war NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 21 between between IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 22 Union Union NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 23 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 24 Confederacy Confederacy NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 25 forces force NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 70 26 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 1 A a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 2 similar similar JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 3 dynamic dynamic NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 4 occurred occur VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 5 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 6 South South NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 7 Africa Africa NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 9 where where WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 10 White white JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 11 business business NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 12 elites elite NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 13 split split VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 14 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 16 continuance continuance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 17 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 18 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 19 apartheid apartheid NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 20 system system NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 21 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 22 Charney Charney NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 23 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 24 1999 1999 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 25 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 26 Fourie Fourie NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 27 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 28 Eloff Eloff NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 29 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 30 2005 2005 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 31 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 71 32 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 3 twenty twenty CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 4 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 5 first first JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 6 century century NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 7 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 8 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 10 immigration immigration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 11 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 12 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 13 notably notably RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 14 partisan partisan JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 15 issue issue NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 17 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 18 Whites white NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 19 divided divide VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 20 mainly mainly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 21 along along IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 72 22 political political JJ 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focus VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 76 7 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 76 8 Black Black NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 76 9 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 76 10 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 76 11 individuals individual NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 76 12 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 76 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 76 14 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 76 15 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 76 16 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 77 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 77 2 argue argue VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 77 3 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 77 4 key key JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 77 5 metrics metric NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 77 6 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 77 7 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 77 8 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 77 9 for for IN 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79 29 movement movement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 79 30 negotiated negotiate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 79 31 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 79 32 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 79 33 officials official NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 79 34 regarding regard VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 79 35 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 79 36 terms term NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 79 37 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 79 38 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 79 39 Civil Civil NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 79 40 Rights Rights NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 79 41 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 79 42 Voting Voting NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 79 43 Rights Rights NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 79 44 Acts Acts NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 79 45 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 1 And and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 3 Dreamer Dreamer NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 4 movement movement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 6 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 7 mobilized mobilize VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 8 hundreds hundred NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 9 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 10 thousands thousand NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 11 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 12 undocumented undocumented JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 13 immigrants immigrant NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 14 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 15 defer defer VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 16 deportation deportation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 17 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 18 allow allow VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 19 undocumented undocumented JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 20 students student NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 21 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 22 attend attend VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 23 college college NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 24 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 25 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 26 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 27 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 28 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 29 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 30 responsible responsible JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 31 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 32 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 33 passage passage NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 34 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 35 Deferred Deferred NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 36 Action Action NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 37 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 38 Childhood Childhood NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 39 Arrivals Arrivals NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 40 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 41 DACA DACA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 42 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 43 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 44 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 45 increasing increase VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 46 support support NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 47 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 48 immunity immunity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 49 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 50 illegal illegal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 51 immigrants immigrant NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 52 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 53 Pew Pew NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 54 Research Research NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 55 Center Center NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 56 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 57 2018 2018 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 58 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 80 59 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 1 Yet yet RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 3 such such JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 4 accommodations accommodation NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 5 can can MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 6 provoke provoke VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 7 backlash backlash NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 8 as as RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 9 well well RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 11 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 12 others other NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 13 fear fear VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 14 disempowerment disempowerment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 15 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 17 perceived perceive VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 18 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 19 growth growth NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 20 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 21 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 22 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 81 23 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 1 Bouie bouie NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 2 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 3 2017 2017 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 4 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 5 argued argue VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 6 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 7 expressions expression NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 8 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 9 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 10 racism racism NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 11 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 12 been be VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 13 cyclical cyclical JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 14 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 15 African African NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 16 Americans Americans NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 17 experienced experience VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 18 different different JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 19 levels level NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 20 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 21 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 22 gain gain NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 23 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 24 loss loss NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 25 across across IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 26 different different JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 27 time time NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 28 periods period NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 82 29 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 1 For for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 2 instance instance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 5 landmark landmark NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 6 case case NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 7 Brown Brown NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 8 v. v. IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 9 Board Board NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 10 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 11 Education Education NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 12 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 13 1954 1954 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 14 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 15 ruled rule VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 16 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 17 racial racial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 18 segregation segregation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 19 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 20 children child NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 21 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 22 schools school NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 23 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 24 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 25 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 26 mandated mandate VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 27 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 28 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 29 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 30 integrated integrate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 83 31 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 1 Initially initially RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 2 hailed hail VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 3 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 4 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 5 major major JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 6 step step NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 7 toward toward IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 8 justice justice NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 11 ruling ruling NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 12 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 13 fueled fuel VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 14 backlash backlash NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 15 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 16 pro pro JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 17 - - NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 18 segregationists segregationist NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 19 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 20 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 21 some some DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 22 governors governor NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 23 defying defy VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 24 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 25 orders order NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 26 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 27 integrate integrate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 28 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 29 Fobanjong Fobanjong NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 30 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 31 2003 2003 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 32 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 84 33 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 1 More more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 2 recently recently RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 4 after after IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 6 passage passage NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 8 DACA DACA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 11 Obama Obama NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 12 administration administration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 13 ramped ramp VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 14 up up RP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 15 deportation deportation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 16 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 17 Latin latin JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 18 American american JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 19 immigrants immigrant NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 20 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 21 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 23 Trump trump JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 24 campaign campaign NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 25 tapped tap VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 26 into into IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 27 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 28 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 29 immigrant immigrant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 30 sentiment sentiment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 31 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 32 referring refer VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 33 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 34 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 35 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 36 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 37 drug drug NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 38 dealers dealer NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 39 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 40 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 41 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 42 criminals criminal NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 43 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 44 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 45 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 46 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 47 rapists rapist NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 48 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 49 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 50 promised promise VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 51 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 52 build build VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 53 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 54 border border NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 55 wall wall NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 56 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 57 end end VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 58 illegal illegal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 59 immigration immigration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 60 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 61 Phillips Phillips NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 62 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 63 2017 2017 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 64 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 65 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 66 rhetoric rhetoric NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 67 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 68 he -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 69 has have VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 70 maintained maintain VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 71 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 72 president president NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 85 73 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 1 Therefore therefore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 3 publicly publicly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 4 expressed express VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 5 disdain disdain NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 6 toward toward IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 7 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 8 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 9 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 10 members member NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 11 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 12 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 13 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 14 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 15 provides provide VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 17 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 18 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 19 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 20 new new JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 21 resource resource NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 22 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 23 it -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 24 can can MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 25 use use VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 26 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 27 its -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 28 efforts effort NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 29 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 30 return return VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 31 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 32 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 33 status status NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 34 quo quo FW work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 35 equilibrium equilibrium NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 36 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 37 including include VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 38 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 39 expectation expectation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 40 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 41 impunity impunity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 42 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 43 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 44 committed commit VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 45 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 46 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 47 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 86 48 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 1 Combined combine VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 3 wehypothesizethat wehypothesizethat JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 4 increasesinexpressedfederalsupport increasesinexpressedfederalsupport NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 5 forspecificmarginalized forspecificmarginalized JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 6 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 7 puts put VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 8 members member NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 9 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 10 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 11 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 12 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 13 risk risk NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 14 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 15 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 16 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 17 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 18 victimization victimization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 19 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 20 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 21 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 22 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 23 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 24 andthat andthat IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 25 increasesinfederaloppositiontoprogressforspecificmarginalizedgroupsalsoputstheir increasesinfederaloppositiontoprogressforspecificmarginalizedgroupsalsoputstheir VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 26 members member NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 27 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 28 risk risk NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 29 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 30 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 31 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 32 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 33 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 34 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 35 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 87 36 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 88 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 88 2 following follow VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 88 3 sections section NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 88 4 further far RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 88 5 delineate delineate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 88 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 88 7 causal causal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 88 8 mechanisms mechanism NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 88 9 linking link VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 88 10 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 88 11 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 88 12 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 88 13 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 88 14 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 88 15 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 88 16 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 88 17 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 88 18 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 88 19 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 88 20 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 1 2.1 2.1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 2 Political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 3 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 5 Blalock Blalock NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 6 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 7 1967 1967 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 8 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 9 explained explain VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 10 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 11 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 12 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 13 resources resource NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 14 increase increase VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 15 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 16 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 17 mobilized mobilize VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 18 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 19 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 20 increase increase VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 21 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 22 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 23 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 24 marginalized marginalized JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 25 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 26 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 27 thereby thereby RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 28 threaten threaten VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 29 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 30 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 31 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 32 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 33 position position NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 34 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 35 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 89 36 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 1 This this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 2 leads lead VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 4 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 5 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 6 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 7 mobilize mobilize VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 9 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 10 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 11 turn turn NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 12 reestablishes reestablish VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 14 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 15 balance balance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 16 preferred prefer VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 17 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 18 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 19 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 20 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 90 21 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 3 same same JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 4 vein vein NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 6 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 7 would would MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 8 expect expect VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 9 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 10 evidence evidence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 11 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 12 increases increase NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 13 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 14 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 15 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 16 would would MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 17 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 18 raise raise VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 19 concerns concern NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 20 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 21 possible possible JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 22 lost lose VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 23 relative relative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 24 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 25 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 26 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 27 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 28 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 91 29 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 92 1 Empirical empirical JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 92 2 evidence evidence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 92 3 has have VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 92 4 primarily primarily RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 92 5 supported support VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 92 6 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 92 7 relationship relationship NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 92 8 through through IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 92 9 various various JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 92 10 operationaliza- operationaliza- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 92 11 tions tion NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 92 12 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 92 13 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 92 14 resources resource NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 92 15 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 92 16 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 92 17 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 92 18 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 92 19 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 1 A a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 2 commonly commonly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 3 used use VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 4 metric metric NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 5 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 6 minor- minor- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 7 ity ity NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 8 resources resource NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 9 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 11 percentage percentage NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 12 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 14 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 15 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 16 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 17 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 18 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 19 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 20 has have VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 21 been be VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 22 found find VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 23 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 24 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 25 associ- associ- RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 26 ated ate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 27 higher high JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 28 levels level NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 29 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 30 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 31 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 32 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 33 prejudice prejudice NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 34 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 35 Quillian Quillian NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 36 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 37 1995 1995 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 38 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 39 Taylor Taylor NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 40 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 41 1998 1998 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 42 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 43 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 44 support support NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 45 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 46 harmful harmful JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 47 racial racial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 48 policies policy NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 49 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 50 Fossett Fossett NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 51 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 52 Kiecolt Kiecolt NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 53 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 54 1989 1989 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 55 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 56 Giles Giles NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 57 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 58 Evans Evans NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 59 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 60 1986 1986 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 61 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 62 Quillian Quillian NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 63 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 64 1996 1996 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 65 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 66 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 67 increase increase VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 68 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 69 Republican republican JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 70 voter voter NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 71 registrations registration NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 72 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 73 Louisiana Louisiana NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 74 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 75 Giles Giles NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 76 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 77 Hertz Hertz NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 78 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 79 1994 1994 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 80 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 81 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 82 votes vote NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 83 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 84 Wallace Wallace NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 85 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 86 1968 1968 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 87 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 88 Wright Wright NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 89 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 90 1977 1977 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 91 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 92 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 93 spending spend VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 94 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 95 corrections correction NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 96 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 97 Jacobs Jacobs NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 98 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 99 Helms Helms NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 100 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 101 1999 1999 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 102 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 103 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 104 spending spend VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 105 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 106 police police NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 107 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 108 Jackson Jackson NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 109 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 110 Carroll Carroll NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 111 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 112 1981 1981 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 113 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 114 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 115 support support NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 116 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 117 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 118 death death NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 119 penalty penalty NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 120 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 121 Baumer Baumer NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 122 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 123 Messner Messner NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 124 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 125 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 126 Rosenfeld Rosenfeld NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 127 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 128 2003 2003 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 129 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 130 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 131 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 132 support support NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 133 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 134 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 135 tough tough JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 136 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 137 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 138 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 139 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 140 720 720 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 141 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 142 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 143 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 144 policies policy NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 145 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 146 King King NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 147 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 148 Wheelock Wheelock NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 149 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 150 2007 2007 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 151 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 93 152 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 1 Of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 2 particular particular JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 3 relevance relevance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 4 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 6 current current JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 7 research research NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 8 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 9 King King NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 10 ’s ’s , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 11 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 12 2007 2007 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 13 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 14 conclusion conclusion NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 15 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 16 law law NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 17 enforcement enforcement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 18 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 19 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 20 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 21 large large JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 22 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 23 populations population NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 24 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 25 less less RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 26 likely likely JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 27 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 28 comply comply VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 29 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 30 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 31 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 32 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 33 law law NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 34 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 35 i.e. i.e. FW work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 36 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 37 classify classify VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 38 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 39 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 40 hatefully hatefully RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 41 biased biased JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 42 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 94 43 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 95 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 95 2 will will MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 95 3 return return VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 95 4 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 95 5 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 95 6 observation observation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 95 7 later later RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 95 8 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 95 9 it -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 95 10 has have VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 95 11 implications implication NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 95 12 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 95 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 95 14 dependent dependent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 95 15 variable variable NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 95 16 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 95 17 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 95 18 study study NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 95 19 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 1 Other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 2 scholars scholar NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 3 measure measure VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 4 racial racial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 5 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 6 through through IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 7 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 9 such such JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 10 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 11 rioting rioting NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 12 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 13 protest protest NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 14 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 15 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 16 find find VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 17 it -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 18 associated associate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 19 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 20 spending spend VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 21 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 22 corrections correction NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 23 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 24 Jacobs Jacobs NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 25 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 26 Helms Helms NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 27 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 28 1999 1999 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 29 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 30 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 31 support support NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 32 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 33 establishing establish VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 34 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 35 law law NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 36 andorder”(Wasow,2020),andpoliceexpenditures(Jackson&Carroll andorder”(Wasow,2020),andpoliceexpenditures(Jackson&Carroll NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 37 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 38 1981).Behrens 1981).behrens CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 39 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 40 Uggen Uggen NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 41 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 42 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 43 Manza Manza NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 44 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 45 2003 2003 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 46 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 47 measured measure VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 48 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 49 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 50 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 51 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 52 percentage percentage NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 53 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 54 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 55 size size NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 56 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 57 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 58 prison prison NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 59 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 60 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 61 based base VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 62 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 63 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 64 logic logic NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 65 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 66 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 67 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 68 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 69 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 70 measured measure VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 71 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 72 felon felon NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 73 disenfranchisement disenfranchisement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 74 laws law NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 96 75 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 2 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 3 words word NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 5 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 6 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 7 leave leave VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 8 prisons prison NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 10 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 11 will will MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 12 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 13 unable unable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 14 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 15 vote vote VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 16 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 17 elections election NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 18 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 19 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 20 dis- dis- VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 21 proportionately proportionately RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 22 diminishes diminish VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 23 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 24 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 25 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 26 because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 27 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 29 disproportionate disproportionate JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 30 representation representation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 31 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 32 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 33 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 34 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 35 prison prison NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 97 36 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 1 Racial racial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 2 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 3 hypotheses hypothesis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 4 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 5 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 6 been be VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 7 tested test VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 8 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 9 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 10 percentage percentage NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 11 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 12 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 13 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 14 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 15 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 16 immigrant immigrant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 17 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 18 finding find VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 19 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 20 effect effect NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 21 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 23 arrest arrest NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 24 rate rate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 25 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 26 drunkenness drunkenness NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 27 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 28 Brown Brown NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 29 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 30 Warner Warner NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 31 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 32 1992 1992 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 33 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 34 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 35 prejudice prejudice VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 36 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 37 immigrants immigrant NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 38 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 39 Quillian Quillian NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 40 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 41 1995 1995 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 42 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 98 43 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 1 Jacobs Jacobs NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 2 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 3 Carmichael Carmichael NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 4 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 5 2001 2001 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 6 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 7 found find VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 8 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 9 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 10 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 11 Hispanic hispanic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 12 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 13 growth growth NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 14 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 15 associated associate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 16 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 18 growth growth NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 19 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 20 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 21 prison prison NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 22 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 23 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 24 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 25 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 99 26 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 1 Finally finally RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 3 Green Green NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 5 Strolovitch Strolovitch NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 7 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 8 Wong Wong NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 9 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 10 1998 1998 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 11 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 12 found find VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 13 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 14 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 15 minori- minori- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 16 ties tie NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 17 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 18 Asians Asians NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 19 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 20 Latinos Latinos NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 21 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 22 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 23 African African NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 24 Americans Americans NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 25 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 26 moved move VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 27 into into IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 28 New New NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 29 York York NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 30 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 31 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 32 White White NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 33 strongholds stronghold NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 34 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 35 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 36 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 37 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 38 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 39 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 40 increased increase VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 100 41 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 1 This this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 2 last last JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 3 study study NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 4 most most RBS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 5 closely closely RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 6 aligns align VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 7 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 9 current current JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 10 research research NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 11 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 12 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 13 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 14 measure measure VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 15 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 16 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 17 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 18 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 19 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 20 rise rise NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 21 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 22 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 23 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 24 targeting target VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 25 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 26 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 101 27 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 1 2.2 2.2 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 2 Emboldenment Emboldenment NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 3 To to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 5 best good JJS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 6 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 7 our -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 8 knowledge knowledge NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 10 no no DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 11 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 12 scholarship scholarship NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 13 has have VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 14 framed frame VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 15 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 16 within within IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 18 con- con- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 19 text text NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 20 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 21 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 22 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 23 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 24 theory theory NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 25 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 26 intergroup intergroup NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 27 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 28 contests contest NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 102 29 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 2 long long RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 3 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 4 running run VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 5 struggles struggle NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 6 between between IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 8 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 9 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 10 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 11 different different JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 12 racial racial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 14 ethnic ethnic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 15 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 16 religious religious JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 17 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 18 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 19 sexual sexual JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 20 minorities minority NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 21 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 23 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 24 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 25 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 26 however however RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 27 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 28 suggest suggest VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 29 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 30 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 31 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 32 marginalized marginalized JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 33 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 34 deserves deserve VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 35 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 36 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 37 any any DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 38 study study NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 39 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 40 intergroup intergroup NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 41 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 42 contests contest NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 103 43 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 1 Although although IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 2 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 3 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 4 resources resource NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 5 remain remain VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 6 plentiful plentiful JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 8 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 9 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 10 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 11 restrained restrain VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 12 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 14 risk risk NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 15 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 16 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 17 overuse overuse NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 18 will will MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 19 draw draw VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 20 backlash backlash NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 21 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 22 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 23 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 24 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 25 mem- mem- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 26 bers ber NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 27 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 28 inadvertently inadvertently RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 29 empowering empower VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 30 targeted target VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 31 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 32 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 33 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 34 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 35 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 36 Huang Huang NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 37 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 38 LaFree LaFree NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 39 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 40 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 41 McCauley McCauley NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 42 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 43 2008).Inotherwords 2008).inotherwords CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 44 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 45 ifdominantgroupmembersopenlyattackminorities ifdominantgroupmembersopenlyattackminoritie NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 46 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 47 othersmightdistance othersmightdistance VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 48 themselves -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 49 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 50 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 51 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 52 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 53 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 54 could could MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 55 even even RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 56 support support VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 57 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 58 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 59 efforts effort NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 60 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 61 minori- minori- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 62 ties tie NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 104 63 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 1 Therefore therefore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 3 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 4 resources resource NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 5 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 6 more more JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 7 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 8 just just RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 10 ability ability NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 11 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 12 reestablish reestablish VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 13 dominance dominance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 14 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 15 but but CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 16 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 17 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 18 entail entail VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 19 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 20 ability ability NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 21 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 22 do do VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 23 so so RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 24 without without IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 25 alienating alienate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 26 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 27 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 28 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 29 members member NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 105 30 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 1 Thus thus RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 3 continuous continuous JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 4 pressure pressure NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 5 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 6 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 7 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 8 combined combine VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 9 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 11 tempered temper VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 12 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 13 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 14 resources resource NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 15 creates create VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 16 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 17 potential potential JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 18 increase increase NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 19 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 20 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 21 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 22 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 23 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 24 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 25 revered revere VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 26 member member NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 27 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 29 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 30 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 31 legitimizes legitimizes NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 32 minority minority NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 33 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 34 repression repression NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 106 35 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 1 Thus thus RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 4 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 6 suggests suggest VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 7 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 8 public public JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 9 action action NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 10 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 11 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 12 established establish VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 13 authority authority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 14 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 15 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 16 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 17 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 18 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 19 raises raise VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 20 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 21 level level NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 22 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 23 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 24 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 25 resources resource NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 26 enough enough RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 27 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 28 some some DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 29 members member NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 30 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 31 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 32 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 33 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 34 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 35 counter counter VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 36 - - VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 37 mobilize mobilize VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 38 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 39 persistent persistent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 40 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 41 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 42 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 107 43 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 1 Indeed indeed RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 3 Müller Müller NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 4 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 5 Schwarz Schwarz NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 6 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 7 2018 2018 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 8 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 9 found find VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 10 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 11 rise rise NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 12 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 13 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 14 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 15 Muslim muslim JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 16 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 17 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 18 after after IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 19 Presi- Presi- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 20 dent dent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 21 Trump Trump NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 22 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 23 tweets tweet NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 24 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 25 Islamic Islamic NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 26 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 27 related relate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 28 topics topic NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 29 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 30 tweets tweet NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 31 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 32 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 33 typically typically RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 34 been be VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 35 hostile hostile JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 36 toward toward IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 37 Muslims Muslims NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 38 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 39 suggesting suggest VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 40 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 41 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 42 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 43 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 44 emboldened embolden VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 45 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 46 Trump Trump NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 47 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 48 rhetoric rhetoric NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 108 49 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 1 Kalmoe Kalmoe NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 2 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 3 2014 2014 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 4 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 5 tested test VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 6 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 7 relationship relationship NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 8 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 9 directly directly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 10 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 11 exposing expose VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 12 subjects subject NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 13 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 14 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 15 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 16 ad ad NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 17 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 18 conjured conjure VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 19 either either CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 20 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 21 metaphors metaphor NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 22 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 23 nonviolent nonviolent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 24 synonyms synonyms NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 109 25 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 110 1 Those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 110 2 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 110 3 aggressive aggressive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 110 4 traits trait NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 110 5 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 110 6 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 110 7 likely likely JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 110 8 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 110 9 sup- sup- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 110 10 port port VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 110 11 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 110 12 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 110 13 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 110 14 exposed expose VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 110 15 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 110 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 110 17 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 110 18 metaphors metaphor NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 110 19 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 1 This this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 2 provides provide VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 3 ostensible ostensible JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 4 support support NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 5 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 6 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 7 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 8 721 721 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 9 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 11 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 12 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 13 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 14 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 15 members member NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 16 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 18 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 19 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 20 who who WP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 21 might may MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 22 already already RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 23 feel feel VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 24 heightening heighten VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 25 threats threat NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 26 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 27 marginalized marginalized JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 28 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 111 29 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 112 1 If if IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 112 2 true true JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 112 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 112 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 112 5 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 112 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 112 7 sug- sug- XX work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 112 8 gests gest VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 112 9 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 112 10 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 112 11 elites elite NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 112 12 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 112 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 112 14 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 112 15 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 112 16 exacerbate exacerbate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 112 17 tensions tension NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 112 18 across across IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 112 19 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 112 20 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 2 fact fact NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 4 Gagnon Gagnon NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 5 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 6 1995 1995 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 7 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 8 argued argue VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 9 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 10 elites elite NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 11 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 12 aware aware JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 13 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 14 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 15 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 16 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 17 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 18 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 19 intentionally intentionally RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 20 provoke provoke VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 21 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 22 con- con- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 23 flict flict NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 24 between between IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 25 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 26 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 27 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 28 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 29 others other NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 30 because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 31 such such JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 32 conflict conflict NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 33 tends tend VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 34 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 35 focus focus VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 36 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 37 exclu- exclu- VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 38 sively sively RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 39 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 40 ethnic ethnic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 41 identity identity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 42 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 43 away away RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 44 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 45 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 46 politically politically RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 47 charged charge VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 48 topics topic NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 49 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 50 could could MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 51 compromise compromise VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 52 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 53 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 113 54 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 1 This this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 2 argument argument NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 3 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 4 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 5 made make VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 6 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 7 Tolnay Tolnay NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 8 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 9 Beck Beck NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 10 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 11 1995 1995 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 12 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 14 who who WP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 15 claimed claim VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 16 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 18 White white JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 19 elites elite NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 20 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 21 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 22 Antebellum Antebellum NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 23 South South NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 24 benefited benefit VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 25 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 26 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 27 antagonism antagonism NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 28 between between IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 29 African African NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 30 Americans Americans NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 31 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 32 poor poor JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 33 Whites white NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 34 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 35 it -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 36 kept keep VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 37 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 38 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 39 forming form VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 40 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 41 coalition coalition NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 42 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 43 laborers laborer NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 114 44 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 1 By by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 2 fostering foster VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 3 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 4 antagonism antagonism NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 6 White white JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 7 elites elite NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 8 allowed allow VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 9 White white JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 10 mob mob NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 11 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 12 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 13 then then RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 14 led lead VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 15 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 16 thousands thousand NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 17 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 18 lynched lynch VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 19 African African NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 20 Ameri- Ameri- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 21 cans can NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 115 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 1 Indeed indeed RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 4 authors author NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 5 hypothesized hypothesize VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 6 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 8 eventual eventual JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 9 decline decline NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 10 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 11 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 12 lynchings lynching NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 13 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 14 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 15 result result NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 16 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 18 discouragement discouragement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 19 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 20 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 21 White white JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 22 elite elite NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 23 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 24 who who WP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 25 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 26 trying try VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 27 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 28 entice entice VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 29 low low JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 30 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 31 wage wage NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 32 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 33 laborers laborer NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 34 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 35 remain remain VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 36 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 37 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 38 South South NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 39 during during IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 40 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 41 Great Great NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 42 Migration Migration NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 43 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 44 Tolnay Tolnay NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 45 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 46 Beck Beck NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 47 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 48 1995 1995 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 49 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 116 50 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 2 sum sum NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 4 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 5 measure measure VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 6 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 7 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 8 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 9 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 10 resources resource NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 11 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 12 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 13 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 14 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 15 pro- pro- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 16 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 17 anti- anti- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 18 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 19 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 20 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 21 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 22 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 23 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 24 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 25 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 26 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 27 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 28 1992 1992 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 29 through through IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 30 2012 2012 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 31 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 32 respectively respectively RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 117 33 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 2 focus focus VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 3 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 4 research research NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 5 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 6 African African NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 7 Americans Americans NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 8 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 9 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 10 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 11 because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 12 there there EX work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 13 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 14 significant significant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 15 public public JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 16 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 17 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 18 movements movement NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 19 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 20 racial racial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 21 discrimination discrimination NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 22 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 23 immigration immigration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 24 policy policy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 25 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 26 especially especially RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 27 regarding regard VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 28 immigration immigration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 29 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 30 Latin Latin NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 31 America America NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 32 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 33 during during IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 34 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 35 period period NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 118 36 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 1 3 3 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 2 HYPOTHESES hypothesis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 3 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 4 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 5 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 7 expects expect VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 8 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 9 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 10 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 11 elites elite NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 12 take take VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 13 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 14 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 15 further further RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 16 empower empower VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 17 marginalized marginalized JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 18 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 19 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 20 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 21 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 22 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 23 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 24 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 25 would would MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 26 increase increase VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 119 27 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 2 generalize generalize VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 3 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 4 approach approach NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 5 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 6 considering consider VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 7 whether whether IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 9 growth growth NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 10 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 11 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 12 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 13 African african JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 14 American American NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 15 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 16 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 17 popu- popu- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 18 lations lation NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 19 elicits elicit VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 20 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 21 same same JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 22 response response NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 23 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 24 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 25 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 26 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 120 27 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 121 1 Combined combine VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 121 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 121 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 121 4 following follow VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 121 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 121 6 comprise comprise VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 121 7 our -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 121 8 expectations expectation NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 121 9 according accord VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 121 10 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 121 11 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 121 12 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 121 13 theory theory NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 121 14 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 122 1 Hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 122 2 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 122 3 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 1 Federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 2 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 3 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 4 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 5 favor favor VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 6 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 7 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 8 Latinx latinx JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 9 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 10 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 11 related relate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 12 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 13 increases increase NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 14 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 15 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 16 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 17 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 18 targeting target VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 19 Black Black NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 20 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 21 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 22 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 23 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 24 respectively respectively RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 123 25 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 2 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 4 expects expect VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 5 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 6 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 7 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 8 officials official NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 9 take take VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 10 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 11 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 12 undermine undermine VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 13 marginalized marginalized JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 14 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 15 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 16 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 17 subsequent subsequent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 18 increase increase NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 19 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 20 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 21 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 22 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 23 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 24 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 25 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 26 follows follow VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 124 27 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 1 Once once RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 2 again again RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 4 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 5 generalize generalize VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 6 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 7 approach approach NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 8 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 9 considering consider VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 10 whether whether IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 11 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 12 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 13 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 14 opposing oppose VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 15 African african JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 16 American American NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 17 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 18 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 19 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 20 elicits elicit VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 21 increases increase NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 22 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 23 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 24 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 25 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 26 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 27 domi- domi- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 28 nant nant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 29 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 125 30 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 126 1 Combined combine VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 126 2 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 126 3 leads lead VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 126 4 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 126 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 126 6 following follow VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 126 7 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 126 8 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 126 9 Hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 126 10 2 2 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 126 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 1 Federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 2 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 3 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 4 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 5 oppose oppose VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 6 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 7 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 8 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 9 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 10 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 11 related relate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 12 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 13 increases increase NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 14 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 15 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 16 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 17 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 18 targeting target VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 19 Black Black NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 20 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 21 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 22 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 23 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 24 respectively respectively RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 127 25 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 1 4 4 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 2 DATA datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 3 AND and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 4 METHOD METHOD NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 5 4.1 4.1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 6 Data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 7 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 8 primary primary JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 9 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 10 come come VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 11 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 12 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 13 different different JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 14 sources source NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 15 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 16 chronicle chronicle JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 17 individual individual JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 18 events event NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 19 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 20 can can MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 21 there- there- VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 22 fore fore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 23 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 24 aggregated aggregate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 25 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 26 any any DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 27 temporal temporal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 28 unit unit NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 128 29 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 2 dependent dependent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 3 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 4 measure measure VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 5 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 6 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 7 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 8 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 9 722 722 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 10 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 11 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 12 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 14 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 15 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 17 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 18 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 19 compiled compile VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 20 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 21 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 22 FBI FBI NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 23 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 24 Uniform Uniform NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 25 Crime Crime NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 26 Reporting Reporting NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 27 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 28 UCR UCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 29 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 30 program program NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 31 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 32 its -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 33 Hate Hate NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 34 Crime Crime NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 35 Database Database NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 36 under under IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 37 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 38 Hate Hate NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 39 Crime Crime NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 40 Statistics Statistics NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 41 Act Act NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 42 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 43 1990 1990 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 44 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 45 HCSA HCSA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 46 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 129 47 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 2 primary primary JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 3 independent independent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 4 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 5 come come VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 6 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 8 Government Government NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 9 Actions Actions NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 10 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 11 Terror Terror NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 12 Environments Environments NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 13 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 14 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 15 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 16 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 17 GATE GATE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 18 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 19 USA USA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 20 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 21 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 130 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 1 All all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 2 events event NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 3 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 4 aggregated aggregate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 5 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 7 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 8 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 9 combined combine VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 10 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 11 analysis analysis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 12 beginning beginning NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 13 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 14 January January NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 15 1992 1992 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 18 first first JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 19 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 20 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 21 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 22 UCR UCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 23 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 24 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 25 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 26 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 27 available available JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 28 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 29 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 30 ending end VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 31 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 32 Decem- Decem- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 33 ber ber NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 34 2012 2012 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 35 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 36 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 37 last last JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 38 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 39 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 40 GATE GATE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 41 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 42 USA USA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 43 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 44 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 45 available available JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 46 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 47 totaling total VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 48 252 252 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 49 months month NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 131 50 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 1 Other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 2 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 3 come come VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 4 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 5 public public JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 6 sources source NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 7 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 8 provide provide VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 10 congressional congressional JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 11 sessions session NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 12 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 13 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 14 party party NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 15 held hold VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 17 majority majority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 18 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 19 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 20 houses house NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 21 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 23 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 24 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 25 tax tax NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 26 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 27 exempt exempt JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 28 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 29 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 30 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 31 advocacy advocacy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 32 organizations organization NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 33 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 34 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 35 year year NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 36 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 37 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 38 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 39 UCR UCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 40 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 132 41 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 1 Also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 3 supplemental supplemental JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 4 analyses analysis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 5 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 6 appendix appendix NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 7 E E NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 8 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 10 online online JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 11 supporting support VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 12 information information NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 13 use use VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 14 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 15 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 17 National National NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 18 Crime Crime NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 19 Victimization Victimization NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 20 Survey Survey NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 21 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 22 NCVS).4 ncvs).4 CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 23 4.1.1 4.1.1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 24 Violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 25 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 26 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 27 rate rate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 28 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 29 HCSA hcsa NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 30 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 31 1990 1990 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 32 authorized authorize VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 33 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 34 FBI FBI NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 35 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 36 UCR UCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 37 program program NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 38 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 39 collect collect VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 40 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 41 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 42 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 43 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 44 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 45 manifest manifest VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 46 evidence evidence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 47 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 48 prejudice prejudice NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 49 based base VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 50 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 51 race race NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 52 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 53 religion religion NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 54 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 55 sexual sexual JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 56 orientation orientation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 57 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 58 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 59 ethnicity ethnicity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 60 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 61 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 62 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 63 Department Department NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 64 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 65 Justice Justice NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 66 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 67 2009 2009 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 68 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 69 p. p. NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 70 4 4 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 71 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 133 72 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 1 Data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 2 collection collection NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 3 follows follow VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 4 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 5 similar similar JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 6 protocol protocol NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 7 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 8 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 9 UCR UCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 10 data data NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 11 sets set NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 12 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 13 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 14 relies rely VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 15 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 16 voluntary voluntary JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 17 reporting reporting NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 18 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 19 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 20 law law NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 21 enforcement enforcement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 22 agency agency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 23 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 24 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 25 centralized centralized JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 26 state state NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 27 repository repository NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 134 28 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 1 However however RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 3 instead instead RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 4 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 5 submitting submit VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 6 reports report NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 7 every every DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 8 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 10 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 11 either either CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 12 submit submit VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 13 reports report NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 14 every every DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 15 quarter quarter NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 16 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 17 list list VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 18 details detail NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 19 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 20 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 21 incident incident NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 22 through through IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 23 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 24 incident incident NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 25 report report NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 26 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 27 submit submit VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 28 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 29 zero zero CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 30 report report NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 31 verifying verify VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 32 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 33 no no DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 34 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 35 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 36 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 37 reported report VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 38 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 39 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 40 agency agency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 41 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 42 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 43 last last JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 44 quarter quarter NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 135 45 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 1 NIBRS nibrs JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 2 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 3 compliant compliant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 4 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 5 can can MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 6 forgo forgo VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 7 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 8 reports report NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 9 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 10 simply simply RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 11 marking mark VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 12 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 13 indicator indicator NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 14 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 16 documented document VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 17 event event NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 18 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 19 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 20 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 21 biased biased JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 22 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 136 23 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 1 Despite despite IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 3 similarities similarity NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 4 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 5 reporting report VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 6 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 7 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 8 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 9 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 10 without without IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 11 hateful hateful JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 12 bias bias NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 14 without without IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 15 fed- fed- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 16 eral eral JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 17 money money NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 18 allocated allocate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 19 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 20 help help VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 21 local local JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 22 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 23 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 24 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 25 additional additional JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 26 administrative administrative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 27 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 28 investigatory investigatory JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 29 burdens burden NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 30 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 31 participatinghasbeentenuous participatinghasbeentenuous JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 32 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 33 especiallyinthebeginning(McVeigh especiallyinthebeginning(McVeigh NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 34 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 35 Welch,&Bjarna- Welch,&Bjarna- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 36 son son NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 37 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 38 2003 2003 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 39 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 137 40 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 2 1991 1991 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 5 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 6 represented represent VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 7 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 8 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 9 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 10 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 11 less less JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 12 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 13 50 50 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 14 percent percent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 15 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 16 however however RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 17 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 18 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 19 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 20 rose rise VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 21 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 22 85 85 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 23 percent percent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 24 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 25 2002 2002 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 26 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 27 King King NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 28 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 29 2007 2007 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 30 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 138 31 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 139 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 139 2 absence absence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 139 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 139 4 additional additional JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 139 5 investigatory investigatory JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 139 6 support support NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 139 7 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 139 8 especially especially RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 139 9 detrimental detrimental JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 139 10 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 139 11 compliance compliance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 139 12 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 1 To to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 2 report report VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 3 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 4 bias bias NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 5 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 7 HCSA hcsa NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 9 law law NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 10 enforcement enforcement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 11 must must MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 12 investigate investigate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 14 reasons reason NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 15 behind behind IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 16 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 17 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 18 rather rather RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 19 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 20 just just RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 21 uncovering uncover VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 23 material material JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 24 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 25 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 26 unfolded unfold VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 27 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 28 Boyd Boyd NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 29 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 30 Berk Berk NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 31 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 32 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 33 Hamner Hamner NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 34 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 35 1996 1996 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 36 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 140 37 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 1 Without without IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 2 resources resource NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 3 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 4 specialized specialized JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 5 investigations investigation NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 7 many many JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 8 departments department NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 9 simply simply RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 10 report report VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 11 no no DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 12 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 13 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 14 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 15 Jenness Jenness NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 16 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 17 Grattet,2001;McVeighetal Grattet,2001;McVeighetal NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 18 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 19 ,2003).Evenwhenmotivesareapparentwithoutadditionalinquiry ,2003).Evenwhenmotivesareapparentwithoutadditionalinquiry NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 20 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 21 different different JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 22 officers officer NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 23 interpret interpret VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 24 similar similar JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 25 circumstances circumstance NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 26 differently differently RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 27 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 28 Martin Martin NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 29 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 30 1995 1995 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 31 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 141 32 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 1 Furthermore furthermore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 4 con- con- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 5 troversial troversial NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 6 nature nature NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 8 assigning assign VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 9 bias bias NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 10 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 11 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 12 perpetrator perpetrator NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 13 sometimes sometimes RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 14 makes make VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 15 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 16 victims victim NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 17 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 18 officers officer NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 19 reluctant reluctant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 20 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 21 report report VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 22 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 23 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 24 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 25 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 26 motivated motivated JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 27 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 28 Cronin Cronin NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 29 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 30 McDevitt McDevitt NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 31 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 32 Farrell Farrell NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 33 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 34 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 35 Nolan Nolan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 36 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 37 2007 2007 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 38 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 39 McVeigh McVeigh NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 40 et et NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 41 al al NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 42 . . NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 43 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 44 2003 2003 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 45 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 142 46 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 2 fact fact NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 4 because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 5 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 6 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 7 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 8 often often RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 10 result result NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 11 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 12 intergroup intergroup NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 13 conflict conflict NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 14 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 15 labeling labeling NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 16 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 17 even even RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 18 failing fail VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 19 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 20 label label VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 21 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 22 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 23 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 24 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 25 motivated motivated JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 26 can can MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 27 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 28 interpreted interpret VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 29 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 30 law law NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 31 enforcement enforcement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 32 choosing choose VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 33 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 34 side side NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 35 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 36 possibly possibly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 37 making make VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 38 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 39 vulnerable vulnerable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 40 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 41 protest protest NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 42 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 43 Bell Bell NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 44 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 45 2002 2002 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 46 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 47 McVeigh McVeigh NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 48 et et NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 49 al al NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 50 . . NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 51 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 52 2003 2003 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 53 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 143 54 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 1 Concern concern NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 2 about about IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 3 biases bias NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 4 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 6 HCSA HCSA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 7 collection collection NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 8 has have VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 9 led lead VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 10 scholars scholar NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 11 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 12 scrutinize scrutinize VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 14 variation variation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 15 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 16 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 17 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 18 reporting report VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 19 across across IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 20 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 144 21 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 1 Hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 2 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 3 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 4 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 5 found find VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 6 less less RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 7 likely likely JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 8 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 9 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 10 collected collect VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 11 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 12 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 13 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 14 larger large JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 15 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 16 populations population NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 17 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 18 King King NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 19 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 20 2007 2007 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 21 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 22 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 23 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 24 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 25 South South NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 26 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 27 Midwest Midwest NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 28 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 29 McVeigh McVeigh NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 30 et et NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 31 al al NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 32 . . NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 33 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 34 2003 2003 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 35 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 145 36 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 146 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 146 2 fact fact NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 146 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 146 4 McVeigh McVeigh NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 146 5 et et NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 146 6 al al NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 146 7 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 2 2003 2003 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 4 interpreted interpret VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 6 counties county NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 7 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 8 high high JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 9 numbers number NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 10 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 11 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 12 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 13 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 14 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 15 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 16 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 17 higher high JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 18 compliance compliance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 19 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 20 i.e. i.e. FW work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 21 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 22 more more JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 23 support support NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 24 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 25 minorities minority NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 26 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 27 rather rather RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 28 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 29 simply simply RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 30 having have VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 31 more more JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 32 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 33 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 147 34 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 1 Following follow VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 2 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 3 logic logic NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 5 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 6 argued argue VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 7 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 8 counties county NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 9 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 10 successful successful JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 11 social social JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 12 4 4 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 13 Additional additional JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 14 supporting support VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 15 information information NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 16 can can MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 17 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 18 found find VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 19 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 20 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 21 full full JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 22 text text NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 23 tab tab NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 24 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 25 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 26 article article NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 27 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 29 Wiley Wiley NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 30 Online Online NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 31 Library Library NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 32 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 33 http http NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 34 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 35 //onlinelibrary.wiley.com //onlinelibrary.wiley.com ADD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 36 / / SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 37 doi/10.1111 doi/10.1111 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 38 / / SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 39 crim.2020.58.issue-4 crim.2020.58.issue-4 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 40 / / SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 41 issuetoc issuetoc NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 148 42 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 1 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/crim.2020.58.issue-4/issuetoc http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/crim.2020.58.issue-4/issuetoc UH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 2 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/crim.2020.58.issue-4/issuetoc http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/crim.2020.58.issue-4/issuetoc XX work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 3 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 4 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 5 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 6 723 723 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 7 movements movement NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 8 would would MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 9 have have VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 10 more more JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 11 advocates advocate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 12 lobbying lobby VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 13 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 14 bias bias NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 15 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 16 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 17 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 18 recorded record VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 19 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 20 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 21 HCSA hcsa NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 149 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 1 Furthermore furthermore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 3 King King NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 4 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 5 2007 2007 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 6 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 7 used use VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 8 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 9 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 10 theory theory NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 11 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 12 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 13 same same JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 14 theory theory NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 15 used use VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 16 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 17 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 18 article article NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 19 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 20 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 21 argue argue VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 22 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 23 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 24 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 25 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 26 threatening threatening JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 27 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 28 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 29 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 30 less less RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 31 likely likely JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 32 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 33 participate participate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 34 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 35 HCSA HCSA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 150 36 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 1 Indeed indeed RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 3 he -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 4 found find VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 5 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 6 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 7 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 8 places place NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 9 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 10 large large JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 11 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 12 populations population NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 13 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 14 less less RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 15 likely likely JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 16 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 17 comply comply VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 18 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 19 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 20 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 21 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 22 law law NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 151 23 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 1 Given give VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 2 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 3 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 4 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 5 conclusions conclusion NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 6 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 7 years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 8 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 9 scrutiny scrutiny NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 11 variation variation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 12 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 13 counts count NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 14 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 15 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 16 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 17 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 18 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 19 likely likely RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 20 driven drive VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 21 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 22 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 23 mixture mixture NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 24 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 25 actual actual JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 26 events event NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 27 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 29 ability ability NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 30 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 31 willingness willingness NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 32 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 33 victims victim NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 34 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 35 local local JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 36 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 37 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 38 report report VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 39 events event NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 40 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 41 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 42 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 152 43 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 1 Combined combine VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 3 theseconcernsraiseconsiderabledoubtaboutthevalidityofanyresearchthatrelies theseconcernsraiseconsiderabledoubtaboutthevalidityofanyresearchthatrelie VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 4 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 6 HCSA HCSA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 7 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 8 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 9 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 10 dependent dependent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 11 variable variable NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 12 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 13 especially especially RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 14 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 15 time time NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 16 series series NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 17 beginning beginning NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 18 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 19 1992 1992 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 20 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 21 like like IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 22 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 23 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 24 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 25 used use VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 26 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 27 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 28 current current JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 29 research research NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 153 30 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 154 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 154 2 recognize recognize VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 154 3 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 154 4 challenge challenge NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 154 5 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 154 6 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 154 7 included include VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 154 8 several several JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 154 9 features feature NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 154 10 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 154 11 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 154 12 research research NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 154 13 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 154 14 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 154 15 designed design VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 154 16 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 154 17 mitigate mitigate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 154 18 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 154 19 problem problem NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 154 20 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 1 Additionally additionally RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 3 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 4 conduct conduct VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 5 sup- sup- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 6 plementary plementary JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 7 analysis analysis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 8 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 9 victim victim NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 10 reports report NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 11 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 12 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 13 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 14 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 15 subsets subset NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 16 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 18 HCSA HCSA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 19 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 20 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 21 participated participate VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 22 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 23 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 24 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 25 most most JJS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 26 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 27 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 28 years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 29 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 30 1992 1992 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 31 through through IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 32 2012 2012 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 155 33 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 1 First first RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 4 main main JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 5 analyses analysis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 6 use use VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 7 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 8 aggregated aggregate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 9 across across IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 10 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 11 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 12 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 14 monthly monthly JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 15 unit unit NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 17 thus thus RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 18 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 19 absorbing absorb VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 20 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 21 geographic geographic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 22 variation variation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 23 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 24 relying rely VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 25 entirely entirely RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 26 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 27 temporal temporal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 28 variation variation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 29 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 30 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 31 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 32 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 33 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 34 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 35 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 36 our -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 37 estimations estimation NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 156 38 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 1 By by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 2 aggregating aggregate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 3 across across IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 4 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 6 variation variation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 7 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 8 compliance compliance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 9 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 10 less less JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 11 ofaconcern ofaconcern NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 12 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 13 Thisstrategywouldonlymitigateallconcerns thisstrategywouldonlymitigateallconcern NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 14 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 15 however however RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 17 ifcompliancewereconstant ifcompliancewereconstant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 18 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 19 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 20 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 21 decades decade NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 22 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 23 analysis analysis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 24 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 25 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 26 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 27 know know VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 28 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 29 compliance compliance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 30 has have VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 31 increased increase VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 32 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 33 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 34 period period NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 35 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 36 Cronin Cronin NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 37 et et FW work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 38 al al NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 39 . . NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 40 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 41 2007 2007 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 42 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 43 King King NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 44 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 45 2007 2007 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 46 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 47 McVeigh McVeigh NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 48 et et NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 49 al al NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 50 . . NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 51 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 52 2003 2003 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 53 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 157 54 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 1 As as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 2 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 3 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 4 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 5 constructed construct VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 6 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 7 calculat- calculat- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 8 ing ing NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 10 frequency frequency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 11 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 12 events event NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 13 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 14 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 15 numerator numerator NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 16 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 18 total total JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 19 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 20 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 21 risk risk NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 22 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 23 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 24 denominator denominator NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 25 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 26 erroneously erroneously RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 27 assuming assume VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 28 constant constant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 29 compliance compliance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 30 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 31 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 32 series series NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 33 leads lead VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 34 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 35 systematic systematic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 36 bias bias NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 158 37 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 1 To to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 2 demon- demon- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 3 strate strate NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 5 if if IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 7 true true JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 8 rate rate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 9 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 10 flat flat JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 11 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 12 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 13 series series NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 14 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 15 but but CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 16 compliance compliance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 17 increased increase VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 18 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 19 then then RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 20 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 21 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 23 total total JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 24 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 25 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 26 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 27 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 28 denominator denominator NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 29 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 30 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 31 rate rate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 32 would would MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 33 appear appear VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 34 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 35 increase increase VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 36 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 37 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 38 series series NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 159 39 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 1 To to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 2 reduce reduce VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 3 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 4 type type NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 5 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 6 bias bias NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 8 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 9 generate generate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 10 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 11 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 12 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 13 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 14 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 16 populations population NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 17 represented represent VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 18 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 19 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 20 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 21 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 22 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 23 participated participate VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 24 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 25 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 26 HCSA hcsa NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 27 during during IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 29 quarter quarter NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 30 associated associate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 31 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 32 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 33 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 160 34 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 2 identify identify VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 3 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 4 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 5 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 6 participate participate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 7 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 9 HCSA hcsa NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 10 following follow VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 12 practice practice NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 13 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 14 King King NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 15 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 16 2007 2007 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 17 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 18 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 19 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 20 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 21 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 23 batch batch NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 24 header header NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 25 files file NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 26 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 27 identify identify VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 28 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 29 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 30 turned turn VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 31 in in RP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 32 either either CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 33 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 34 incident incident NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 35 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 36 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 37 zero zero CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 38 report report NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 39 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 40 quarter quarter NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 41 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 42 UCR UCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 43 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 44 2017 2017 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 45 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 161 46 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 1 These these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 2 files file NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 3 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 4 include include VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 6 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 7 represented represent VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 8 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 10 reporting reporting NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 11 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 12 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 13 regardless regardless RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 14 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 15 whether whether IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 16 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 17 participated.5 participated.5 XX work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 18 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 19 anticipate anticipate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 20 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 21 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 22 overall overall JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 23 strategy strategy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 24 improves improve VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 25 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 26 accuracy accuracy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 27 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 29 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 30 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 31 yet yet CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 32 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 33 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 34 recognize recognize VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 35 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 36 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 37 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 38 still still RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 39 likely likely RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 40 biased biased JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 41 downward downward RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 42 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 43 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 44 some some DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 45 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 46 erroneously erroneously RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 47 report report VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 48 no no DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 49 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 50 low low JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 51 incidents incident NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 52 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 53 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 54 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 55 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 56 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 57 there- there- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 58 fore fore NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 59 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 60 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 61 dependent dependent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 62 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 63 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 64 still still RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 65 measured measure VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 66 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 67 error error NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 68 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 69 Cronin Cronin NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 70 et et FW work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 71 al al NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 72 . . NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 73 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 74 2007 2007 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 75 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 162 76 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 1 Furthermore furthermore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 3 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 4 limiting limit VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 6 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 7 represented represent VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 8 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 10 denominator denominator NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 11 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 12 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 13 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 14 subset subset NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 15 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 17 total total JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 18 popula- popula- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 19 tion tion NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 20 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 21 generalizabilitytotheentirenationiscompromised generalizabilitytotheentirenationiscompromise VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 23 Weknowthatgeneralizability weknowthatgeneralizability NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 24 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 25 however however RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 26 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 27 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 28 already already RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 29 compromised compromise VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 30 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 31 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 32 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 33 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 34 rely rely VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 35 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 36 selective selective JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 37 compliance compliance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 163 38 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 1 By by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 2 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 4 reporting reporting NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 5 agency agency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 6 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 7 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 9 denominator denominator NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 12 variation variation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 13 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 14 time time NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 15 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 17 newly newly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 18 constructed construct VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 19 depen- depen- FW work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 20 dent dent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 21 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 22 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 23 closely closely RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 24 mimics mimic NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 25 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 26 variation variation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 27 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 29 underlying underlying JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 30 actual actual JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 31 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 32 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 33 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 34 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 35 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 36 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 37 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 38 use use VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 39 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 40 total total JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 41 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 42 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 43 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 44 denominator denominator NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 164 45 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 165 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 165 2 results result NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 165 3 presented present VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 165 4 here here RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 165 5 use use VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 165 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 165 7 agency agency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 165 8 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 165 9 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 165 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 165 11 denominator denominator NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 165 12 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 1 A a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 2 second second JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 3 set set NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 4 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 5 results result NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 7 however however RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 9 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 10 uses use VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 12 total total JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 13 pop- pop- NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 14 ulation ulation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 15 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 17 denominator denominator NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 18 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 19 reported report VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 20 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 21 appendix appendix NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 22 D D NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 23 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 24 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 25 online online JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 26 supporting support VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 27 information information NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 166 28 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 167 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 167 2 findings finding NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 167 3 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 167 4 nearly nearly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 167 5 identical identical JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 167 6 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 168 1 5 5 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 168 2 Someparticipatingagenciesarerecordedashavingzeropopulationevenwhentheirpopulationgroupreportsinhabitants Someparticipatingagenciesarerecordedashavingzeropopulationevenwhentheirpopulationgroupreportsinhabitants NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 168 3 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 168 4 e.g. e.g. RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 168 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 168 6 under under IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 168 7 10,000 10,000 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 168 8 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 168 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 1 Therefore therefore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 3 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 5 agency agency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 6 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 7 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 8 listed list VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 9 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 10 zero zero CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 11 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 12 but but CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 14 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 15 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 16 indicates indicate VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 17 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 18 positive positive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 19 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 20 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 21 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 22 maximum maximum JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 23 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 24 value value NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 25 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 26 used use VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 27 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 29 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 30 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 31 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 32 agency agency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 169 33 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 1 Although although IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 2 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 3 likely likely JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 4 inflates inflate VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 6 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 7 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 8 some some DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 9 degree degree NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 11 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 12 view view VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 13 it -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 14 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 16 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 17 conservative conservative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 18 strategy strategy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 19 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 20 it -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 21 deflates deflate VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 23 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 24 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 25 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 26 rate rate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 170 27 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 1 724 724 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 2 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 3 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 4 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 5 Furthermore Furthermore NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 7 because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 8 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 10 unavoidable unavoidable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 11 selective selective JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 12 compliance compliance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 14 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 15 dedicate dedicate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 16 appendix appendix NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 17 B B NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 18 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 19 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 20 online online JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 21 supporting support VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 22 information information NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 23 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 24 assessing assess VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 25 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 26 spatial spatial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 27 variation variation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 28 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 29 compliant compliant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 30 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 31 across across IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 32 states state NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 171 33 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 172 1 This this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 172 2 analysis analysis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 172 3 shows show VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 172 4 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 172 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 172 6 distribution distribution NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 172 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 172 8 agency agency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 172 9 participation participation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 172 10 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 172 11 state state NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 172 12 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 172 13 uneven uneven JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 172 14 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 1 For for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 2 example example NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 5 largest large JJS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 6 proportion proportion NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 8 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 9 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 10 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 11 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 12 Texas Texas NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 14 whereas whereas IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 15 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 16 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 17 Hawaii Hawaii NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 18 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 19 Alaska Alaska NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 20 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 21 Georgia Georgia NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 22 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 23 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 24 Alabama Alabama NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 25 show show VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 26 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 27 least least JJS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 28 participation participation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 173 29 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 174 1 Finally finally RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 174 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 174 3 three three CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 174 4 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 174 5 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 174 6 added add VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 174 7 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 174 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 174 9 models model NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 174 10 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 174 11 address address VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 174 12 potential potential JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 174 13 bias bias NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 174 14 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 174 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 174 16 estimates estimate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 174 17 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 2 first first RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 3 include include VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 5 total total JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 6 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 8 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 9 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 10 measured measure VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 11 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 12 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 13 thousands thousand NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 14 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 15 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 16 submitted submit VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 17 either either CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 18 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 19 incident incident NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 20 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 21 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 22 zero zero CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 23 report report NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 24 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 25 quarter quarter NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 175 26 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 1 As as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 3 denominators denominator NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 4 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 6 dependent dependent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 7 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 8 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 9 cal- cal- RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 10 culated culate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 11 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 12 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 14 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 15 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 16 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 17 reporting reporting NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 18 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 19 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 20 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 21 denominator denominator NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 22 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 23 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 24 function function NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 25 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 26 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 27 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 28 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 176 29 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 1 Furthermore furthermore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 3 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 4 agency agency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 5 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 6 decision decision NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 7 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 8 participate participate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 9 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 10 HCSA HCSA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 11 could could MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 12 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 13 influenced influence VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 14 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 15 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 16 given give VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 17 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 18 protected protect VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 19 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 20 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 21 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 22 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 23 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 24 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 25 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 26 would would MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 27 make make VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 29 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 30 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 31 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 32 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 33 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 34 important important JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 35 control control NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 36 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 37 mitigate mitigate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 38 possible possible JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 39 bias bias NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 177 40 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 2 second second JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 3 control control NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 4 variable variable NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 5 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 6 included include VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 7 because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 8 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 9 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 10 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 11 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 12 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 13 submit submit VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 14 inci- inci- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 15 dent dent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 16 reports report NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 17 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 18 rather rather RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 19 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 20 zero zero CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 21 reports report NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 22 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 23 can can MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 24 influence influence VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 25 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 26 numerator numerator NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 27 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 29 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 30 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 31 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 32 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 178 33 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 1 Furthermore furthermore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 3 it -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 4 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 5 unclear unclear JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 6 whether whether IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 7 zero zero CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 8 reports report NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 9 reflect reflect VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 10 true true JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 11 zeros zero NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 12 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 14 agency agency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 15 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 16 reluctance reluctance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 17 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 18 report report VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 19 biased biased JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 20 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 21 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 22 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 23 could could MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 24 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 25 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 26 influenced influence VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 27 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 29 tone tone NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 30 set set VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 31 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 32 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 33 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 34 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 179 35 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 180 1 Thus thus RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 180 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 180 3 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 180 4 include include VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 180 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 180 6 percentage percentage NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 180 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 180 8 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 180 9 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 180 10 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 180 11 submitted submit VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 180 12 incident incident NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 180 13 reports report NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 180 14 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 180 15 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 180 16 second second JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 180 17 control control NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 180 18 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 181 1 Third third JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 181 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 181 3 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 181 4 follow follow VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 181 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 181 6 lead lead NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 181 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 181 8 McVeigh McVeigh NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 181 9 et et NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 181 10 al al NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 181 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 2 2003 2003 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 4 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 5 adding add VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 7 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 8 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 9 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 10 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 11 organizations organization NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 12 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 13 measured measure VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 14 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 15 thousands thousand NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 16 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 17 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 18 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 19 National National NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 20 Center Center NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 21 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 22 Charitable charitable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 23 Statistics statistic NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 24 Core Core NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 25 Files Files NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 26 data data NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 27 sets set NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 28 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 29 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 30 years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 31 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 32 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 33 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 34 calculated calculate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 35 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 36 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 37 year year NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 38 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 39 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 40 same same JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 41 protocol protocol NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 42 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 43 McVeigh McVeigh NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 44 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 45 colleagues colleague NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 46 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 47 NCCS NCCS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 48 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 49 n.d n.d NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 50 . . NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 51 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 182 52 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 1 This this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 2 variable variable NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 3 approximates approximate VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 4 efforts effort NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 5 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 6 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 7 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 8 organi- organi- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 9 zations zation NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 10 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 11 lobby lobby NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 12 law law NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 13 enforcement enforcement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 14 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 15 comply comply VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 16 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 18 HCSA hcsa NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 19 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 20 report report VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 21 biased biased JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 22 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 23 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 24 such such JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 25 so so IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 26 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 27 can can MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 28 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 29 prosecuted prosecute VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 30 accordingly accordingly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 183 31 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 1 Furthermore furthermore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 3 because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 5 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 6 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 7 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 8 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 9 organiza- organiza- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 10 tions tion NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 11 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 12 approximates approximate VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 13 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 14 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 15 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 16 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 17 variable variable NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 18 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 19 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 20 theoretically theoretically RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 21 relevant relevant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 22 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 23 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 24 hypotheses hypothesis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 184 25 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 1 Thus thus RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 3 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 4 expect expect VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 5 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 6 some some DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 8 its -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 9 variation variation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 10 relates relate VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 11 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 12 hate hate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 13 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 14 reporting reporting NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 15 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 16 McVeigh McVeigh NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 17 et et NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 18 al al NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 19 . . NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 20 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 21 2003 2003 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 22 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 23 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 24 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 25 some some DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 26 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 27 its -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 28 variation variation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 29 relates relate VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 30 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 31 hate hate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 32 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 33 perpetration perpetration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 34 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 35 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 36 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 37 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 38 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 39 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 40 organizations organization NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 41 approximate approximate JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 42 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 43 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 44 mobilization mobilization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 185 45 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 2 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 3 case case NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 5 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 6 would would MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 7 anticipate anticipate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 8 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 10 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 11 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 12 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 13 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 14 organizations organization NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 15 would would MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 16 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 17 positively positively RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 18 related relate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 19 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 20 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 21 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 22 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 186 23 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 1 Although although IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 2 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 3 expect expect VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 4 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 5 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 6 efforts effort NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 7 improve improve VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 9 validity validity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 10 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 12 findings finding NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 14 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 15 recognize recognize VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 16 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 18 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 19 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 20 inherently inherently RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 21 problematic problematic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 22 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 23 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 24 systematically systematically RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 25 ignore ignore VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 26 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 27 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 28 unreported unreporte VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 29 and/or and/or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 30 unrecognized unrecognize VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 31 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 32 law law NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 33 enforcement enforcement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 187 34 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 1 Furthermore furthermore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 3 it -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 4 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 5 possible possible JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 6 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 7 victims victim NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 8 ’ ' '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 9 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 10 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 11 ’ ’ POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 12 motiva- motiva- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 13 tions tion NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 14 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 15 report report VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 16 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 17 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 18 biased bias VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 19 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 20 influenced influence VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 21 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 22 changes change NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 23 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 24 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 25 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 26 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 27 paid pay VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 28 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 29 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 30 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 31 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 32 above above RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 33 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 34 beyond beyond IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 35 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 36 controls control NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 37 described describe VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 38 earlier early RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 188 39 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 189 1 If if IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 189 2 local local JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 189 3 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 189 4 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 189 5 reluctant reluctant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 189 6 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 189 7 report report VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 189 8 crimesashatefullybiasedwhenthefederalgovernmentisgivingthetargetedgroupeitherpositive crimesashatefullybiasedwhenthefederalgovernmentisgivingthetargetedgroupeitherpositive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 189 9 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 189 10 negative negative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 189 11 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 189 12 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 189 13 then then RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 189 14 our -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 189 15 results result NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 189 16 will will MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 189 17 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 189 18 biased bias VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 189 19 downward downward RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 189 20 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 3 thesedataarethebestavailableforourpurposes thesedataarethebestavailableforourpurpose NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 5 TheNationalCrimeVictimiza- TheNationalCrimeVictimiza- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 6 tion tion NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 7 Survey Survey NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 8 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 9 NCVS NCVS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 10 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 11 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 12 however however RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 14 did do VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 15 begin begin VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 16 collecting collect VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 17 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 18 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 19 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 20 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 21 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 22 reported report VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 23 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 24 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 25 victims victim NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 26 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 27 2003 2003 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 190 28 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 1 Unsurprisingly unsurprisingly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 4 estimated estimate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 5 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 6 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 7 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 8 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 9 generated generate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 10 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 11 victim victim NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 12 reports report NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 13 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 14 substantially substantially RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 15 higher high JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 16 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 17 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 18 reported report VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 19 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 20 police police NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 21 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 191 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 2 fact fact NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 4 between between IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 5 2005 2005 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 6 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 7 2015 2015 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 10 NCVS NCVS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 11 estimates estimate VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 12 around around IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 13 250,000 250,000 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 14 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 15 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 16 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 17 year year NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 18 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 19 whereas whereas IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 20 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 21 HCSA HCSA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 22 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 23 reported report VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 24 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 25 little little JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 26 more more JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 27 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 28 7,000 7,000 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 29 biased bias VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 30 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 31 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 32 2015 2015 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 33 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 34 Office Office NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 35 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 36 Justice Justice NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 37 Programs Programs NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 38 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 39 2018 2018 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 40 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 192 41 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 1 Although although IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 3 estimates estimate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 4 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 6 NCVS NCVS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 7 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 8 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 9 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 10 closer close JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 11 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 12 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 13 actual actual JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 14 numbers number NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 15 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 16 limitations limitation NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 17 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 18 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 19 NCVS NCVS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 20 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 21 set set NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 22 preclude preclude IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 23 it -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 24 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 25 being be VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 26 used use VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 27 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 29 current current JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 30 analysis analysis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 193 31 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 1 For for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 2 example example NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 4 because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 5 it -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 6 relies rely VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 7 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 8 sampling sampling NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 10 not not RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 11 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 12 months month NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 13 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 14 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 15 episode episode NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 16 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 17 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 18 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 19 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 20 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 21 Black Black NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 22 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 23 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 24 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 194 25 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 195 1 This this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 195 2 gener- gener- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 195 3 ates ate VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 195 4 many many JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 195 5 missing miss VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 195 6 values value NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 195 7 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 195 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 195 9 monthly monthly JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 195 10 level level NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 195 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 196 1 Also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 196 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 196 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 196 4 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 196 5 will will MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 196 6 exhibit exhibit VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 196 7 high high JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 196 8 variation variation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 196 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 196 10 making make VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 196 11 estimation estimation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 196 12 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 196 13 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 196 14 level level NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 196 15 difficult difficult JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 196 16 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 1 Because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 3 NCVS NCVS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 4 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 6 HCSA HCSA NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 7 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 8 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 9 measuring measure VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 11 same same JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 12 underlying underlying JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 13 dynamic dynamic NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 14 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 15 however however RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 17 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 18 comparison comparison NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 19 between between IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 20 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 21 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 22 might may MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 23 help help VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 24 validate validate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 25 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 26 HCSA HCSA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 27 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 197 28 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 1 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 2 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 3 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 4 725 725 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 5 Supplemental Supplemental NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 6 analyses analysis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 7 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 8 appendix appendix NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 9 E E NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 10 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 12 online online JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 13 supporting support VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 14 information information NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 15 describe describe VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 16 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 17 detail detail NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 18 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 19 similarities similarity NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 20 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 21 differences difference NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 22 between between IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 23 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 24 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 25 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 26 sources source NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 27 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 28 estimates estimate VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 29 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 30 trend trend NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 31 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 32 first first JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 33 differ- differ- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 34 enced enced JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 35 correlation correlation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 36 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 37 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 38 re re NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 39 - - NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 40 estimates estimate VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 41 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 42 main main JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 43 models model NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 44 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 45 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 46 HCSA HCSA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 47 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 48 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 49 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 50 NCVS NCVS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 51 hate hate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 52 events event NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 53 known know VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 54 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 55 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 56 police police NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 57 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 58 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 59 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 60 NCVS NCVS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 61 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 62 events event NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 63 unknown unknown JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 64 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 65 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 66 police police NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 198 67 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 1 Finally finally RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 3 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 4 another another DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 5 check check NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 6 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 8 validity validity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 9 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 10 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 11 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 12 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 13 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 14 repeat repeat VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 16 main main JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 17 analyses analysis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 18 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 19 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 20 generated generate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 21 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 22 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 23 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 24 741 741 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 25 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 26 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 27 participated participate VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 28 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 29 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 30 four four CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 31 quarters quarter NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 32 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 33 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 34 21 21 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 35 years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 36 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 37 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 38 series series NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 39 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 40 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 41 1,973 1,973 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 42 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 43 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 44 participated participate VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 45 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 46 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 47 four four CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 48 quarters quarter NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 49 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 50 20 20 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 51 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 52 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 53 21 21 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 54 years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 199 55 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 1 As as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 2 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 3 point point NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 4 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 5 contrast contrast NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 8 main main JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 9 analyses analysis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 10 rely rely VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 11 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 12 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 13 generated generate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 14 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 15 22,213 22,213 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 16 different different JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 17 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 18 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 19 partic- partic- VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 20 ipated ipate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 21 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 22 at at RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 23 least least RBS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 24 one one CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 25 quarter quarter NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 26 during during IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 27 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 28 21 21 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 29 years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 200 30 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 201 1 Violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 201 2 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 201 3 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 201 4 trends trend NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 201 5 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 201 6 Black Black NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 201 7 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 201 8 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 201 9 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 201 10 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 201 11 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 201 12 three three CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 201 13 samples sample NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 201 14 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 201 15 compared compare VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 201 16 prior prior RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 201 17 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 201 18 analyses analysis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 201 19 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 1 Appendix Appendix NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 2 B B NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 3 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 5 online online JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 6 supporting support VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 7 information information NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 8 describes describe VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 10 spatial spatial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 11 distribution distribution NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 12 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 13 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 14 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 15 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 16 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 17 subsets subset NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 18 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 19 as as RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 20 well well RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 21 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 22 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 23 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 24 main main JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 25 dataset dataset NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 202 26 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 203 1 To to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 203 2 test test VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 203 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 203 4 hypotheses hypothesis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 203 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 203 6 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 203 7 rely rely VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 203 8 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 203 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 203 10 details detail NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 203 11 provided provide VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 203 12 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 203 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 203 14 HCSA HCSA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 203 15 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 203 16 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 1 Each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 2 event event NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 3 includes include VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 4 information information NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 5 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 7 race race NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 8 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 10 offender offender NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 11 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 12 if if IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 13 known know VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 14 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 15 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 16 type type NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 17 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 18 victims victim NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 19 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 20 bias bias NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 21 motivation motivation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 22 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 23 offense offense NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 24 type type NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 25 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 26 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 27 location location NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 28 type type NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 204 29 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 1 Because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 2 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 3 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 4 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 5 interested interested JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 6 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 7 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 8 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 9 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 10 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 11 defined define VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 12 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 14 FBI FBI NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 15 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 16 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 17 retain retain VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 18 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 19 murder murder NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 20 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 21 non non JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 22 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 23 negligible negligible JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 24 manslaughter manslaughter NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 25 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 26 negligible negligible JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 27 manslaughter manslaughter NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 28 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 29 kidnapping kidnapping NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 30 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 31 abduction abduction NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 32 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 33 forcible forcible JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 34 rape rape NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 35 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 36 forcible forcible JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 37 sodomy sodomy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 38 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 39 sexual sexual JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 40 assault assault NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 41 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 42 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 43 object object NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 44 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 45 forcible forcible JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 46 fondling fondling NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 47 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 48 rob- rob- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 49 bery bery NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 50 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 51 aggravated aggravated JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 52 assault assault NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 53 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 54 simple simple JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 55 assault assault NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 56 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 57 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 58 intimidation intimidation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 205 59 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 1 Only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 2 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 3 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 4 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 5 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 6 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 7 per- per- RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 8 petrated petrate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 9 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 10 White white JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 11 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 12 unknown unknown JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 13 offenders offender NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 14 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 15 retained retain VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 16 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 17 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 18 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 19 members member NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 20 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 21 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 22 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 23 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 206 24 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 1 Finally finally RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 3 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 4 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 5 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 6 biases bias NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 7 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 8 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 9 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 10 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 11 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 12 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 13 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 14 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 15 multiracial multiracial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 17 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 18 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 19 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 20 Hispanic hispanic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 21 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 22 retained retain VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 23 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 24 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 25 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 26 analyses analysis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 207 27 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 1 After after IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 2 applying apply VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 3 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 4 criteria criterion NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 6 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 7 retain retain VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 8 39,599 39,599 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 9 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 10 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 11 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 12 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 13 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 14 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 15 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 16 including include VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 17 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 18 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 19 multiracial multiracial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 20 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 21 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 22 aggregate aggregate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 23 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 24 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 25 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 26 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 27 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 28 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 29 calcu- calcu- VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 30 late late RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 31 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 32 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 33 per per IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 34 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 35 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 36 living live VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 37 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 38 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 39 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 208 40 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 1 Data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 2 used use VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 3 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 5 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 6 models model NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 7 include include VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 8 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 9 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 10 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 11 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 12 Hispanic hispanic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 13 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 14 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 15 resulting result VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 16 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 17 8,004 8,004 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 18 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 19 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 20 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 21 cal- cal- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 22 culate culate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 23 monthly monthly JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 24 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 25 per per IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 26 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 27 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 209 28 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 210 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 210 2 use use VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 210 3 natural natural JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 210 4 logarithms logarithm NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 210 5 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 210 6 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 210 7 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 210 8 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 210 9 improve improve VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 210 10 normality normality NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 210 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 1 4.1.2 4.1.2 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 2 Federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 3 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 4 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 5 relevant relevant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 6 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 7 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 8 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 9 These these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 10 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 11 come come VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 12 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 13 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 14 larger large JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 15 GATE GATE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 16 project project NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 17 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 18 documents document VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 19 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 20 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 21 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 23 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 24 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 25 gov- gov- RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 26 ernment ernment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 27 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 28 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 29 relevant relevant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 30 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 31 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 32 extremists extremist NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 33 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 34 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 35 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 36 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 37 constituencies constituency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 38 ’ ’ POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 39 grievances grievance NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 40 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 41 e.g. e.g. RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 42 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 43 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 44 far far RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 45 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 46 right right RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 47 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 48 see see VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 49 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 50 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 51 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 52 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 53 2017 2017 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 54 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 211 55 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 2 original original JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 3 source source NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 4 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 6 GATE GATE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 7 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 8 USA USA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 9 data data NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 10 collection collection NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 11 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 12 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 13 Reuters Reuters NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 14 news news NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 15 articles article NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 16 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 17 mention mention VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 18 key key JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 19 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 20 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 21 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 22 actors actor NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 23 between between IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 24 1987 1987 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 25 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 26 2012 2012 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 27 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 28 see see VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 29 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 30 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 31 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 32 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 33 2017 2017 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 34 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 35 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 36 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 37 complete complete JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 38 list list NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 39 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 40 actors actor NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 41 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 212 42 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 1 Lead lead NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 2 sentences sentence NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 3 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 4 extracted extract VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 5 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 6 coded code VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 7 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 8 Textual Textual NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 9 Analysis Analysis NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 10 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 11 Augmented Augmented NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 12 Replacement Replacement NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 13 Instructions Instructions NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 14 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 15 TABARI tabari NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 16 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 17 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 18 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 19 searches search VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 20 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 21 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 22 identifies identify VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 23 stories story NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 24 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 25 match match VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 26 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 27 criteria criterion NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 28 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 29 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 30 extensive extensive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 31 set set NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 32 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 33 dictionar- dictionar- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 34 ies ie NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 35 designed design VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 36 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 37 capture capture VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 38 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 39 activity activity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 40 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 41 Schrodt Schrodt NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 42 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 43 2012 2012 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 44 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 45 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 46 supplemented supplement VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 47 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 48 names name NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 49 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 50 known know VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 51 extremists extremist NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 52 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 53 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 54 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 55 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 56 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 57 Freilich Freilich NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 58 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 59 Chermak Chermak NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 60 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 61 Belli Belli NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 62 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 63 Gruenewald Gruenewald NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 64 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 65 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 66 Parkin Parkin NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 67 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 68 2014 2014 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 69 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 70 Smith Smith NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 71 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 72 Damphousse Damphousse NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 73 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 74 2001 2001 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 75 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 76 START START NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 77 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 78 2016 2016 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 79 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 213 80 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 214 1 Final final JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 214 2 cases case NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 214 3 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 214 4 coded code VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 214 5 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 214 6 research research NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 214 7 assistants assistant NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 214 8 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 214 9 cleaned clean VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 214 10 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 214 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 214 12 investigators investigator NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 214 13 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 1 As as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 2 such such JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 4 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 5 action action NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 6 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 7 reviewed review VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 8 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 9 at at RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 10 least least RBS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 11 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 12 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 14 one one CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 15 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 16 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 17 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 18 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 19 principal principal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 20 investigator investigator NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 21 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 22 assure assure VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 23 consistency consistency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 24 across across IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 25 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 26 cases.6 cases.6 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 27 6 6 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 28 Agreement Agreement NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 29 statistics statistic NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 30 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 31 not not RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 32 calculated calculate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 33 because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 34 disagreement disagreement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 35 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 36 earlier early JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 37 parts part NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 38 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 39 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 40 coding code VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 41 protocol protocol NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 42 led lead VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 43 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 44 greater great JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 45 dis- dis- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 46 agreement agreement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 47 elsewhere elsewhere RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 215 48 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 1 To to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 2 assure assure VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 3 validity validity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 4 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 5 reliability reliability NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 8 coders coder NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 9 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 10 investigators investigator NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 11 had have VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 12 weekly weekly JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 13 meetings meeting NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 14 throughout throughout IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 16 project project NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 17 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 18 discuss discuss VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 19 ambiguous ambiguous JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 20 cases case NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 216 21 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 217 1 All all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 217 2 coding code VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 217 3 decisions decision NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 217 4 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 217 5 recorded record VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 217 6 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 217 7 applied apply VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 217 8 across across IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 217 9 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 217 10 cases case NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 217 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 1 726 726 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 2 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 3 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 4 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 5 For for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 7 current current JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 8 project project NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 10 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 11 kept keep VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 12 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 13 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 14 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 15 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 16 include include VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 17 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 18 speech speech NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 19 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 20 material material NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 21 acts act NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 22 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 218 23 byU.S. byu.s. ADD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 219 1 federalactorsthatwererelevanttoBlackand federalactorsthatwererelevanttoBlackand NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 219 2 / / SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 219 3 orLatinxpersons(includingall orLatinxpersons(includingall NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 219 4 immigration immigration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 219 5 -relevant -relevant HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 219 6 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 219 7 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 219 8 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 219 9 occurred occur VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 219 10 between between IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 219 11 January January NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 219 12 1992 1992 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 219 13 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 219 14 December December NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 219 15 2012 2012 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 219 16 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 1 These these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 2 cases case NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 3 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 4 col- col- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 5 lected lecte VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 6 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 8 original original JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 9 GATE GATE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 10 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 11 because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 12 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 13 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 14 relevance relevance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 15 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 16 grievances grievance NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 17 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 18 far far JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 19 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 20 right right JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 21 extremists extremist NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 220 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 2 final final JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 3 data data NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 4 includes include VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 5 148 148 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 6 non non JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 7 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 8 neutral neutral JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 9 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 10 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 11 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 12 relevant relevant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 13 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 14 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 15 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 16 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 17 116 116 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 18 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 19 politi- politi- VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 20 cally cally RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 21 benefited benefit VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 22 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 23 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 24 e.g. e.g. RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 25 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 26 prosecuting prosecute VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 27 White white JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 28 supremacists supremacist NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 29 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 30 promoting promote VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 31 racial racial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 32 equality equality NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 33 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 34 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 35 32 32 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 36 thatdisadvantagedthem(e.g thatdisadvantagedthem(e.g NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 37 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 38 ,challengingAffirmativeAction).Wealsoselectedonlythoseevents ,challengingaffirmativeaction).wealsoselectedonlythoseevent NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 39 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 40 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 41 relevant relevant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 42 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 43 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 44 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 45 specifically specifically RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 46 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 47 immigration immigration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 48 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 49 generally generally RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 50 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 51 resulting result VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 52 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 53 220 220 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 54 non non JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 55 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 56 neutral neutral JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 57 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 58 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 59 109 109 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 60 supporting support VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 61 Latinx latinx NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 62 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 63 immigration immigration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 64 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 65 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 66 111 111 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 67 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 68 such such JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 69 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 221 70 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 2 retained retain VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 3 immigration immigration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 4 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 5 relevant relevant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 6 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 7 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 8 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 9 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 10 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 11 non non JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 12 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 13 Latinx latinx JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 14 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 15 because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 16 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 17 events event NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 18 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 19 set set VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 20 within within IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 21 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 22 larger large JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 23 context context NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 24 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 25 immigration immigration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 26 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 27 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 29 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 30 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 31 public public NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 32 tends tend VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 33 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 34 con- con- VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 35 flate flate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 36 immigration immigration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 37 policy policy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 38 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 39 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 40 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 41 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 42 immigration immigration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 43 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 44 Lopez Lopez NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 45 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 46 Morin Morin NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 47 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 48 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 49 Taylor Taylor NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 50 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 51 2010).7 2010).7 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 52 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 53 aggregated aggregate VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 54 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 55 events event NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 56 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 57 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 58 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 59 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 60 according accord VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 61 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 62 whether whether IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 63 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 64 favored favor VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 65 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 66 disadvantaged disadvantage VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 67 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 68 protected protect VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 69 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 70 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 71 used use VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 72 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 73 square square JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 74 roots root NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 75 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 76 analysis analysis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 77 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 78 mitigate mitigate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 79 non non JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 80 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 81 normality normality JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 222 82 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 1 When when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 2 aggregated aggregate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 3 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 5 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 8 GATE GATE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 9 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 10 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 11 intended intend VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 12 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 13 capture capture VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 14 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 15 amount amount NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 16 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 17 positive positive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 18 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 19 negative negative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 20 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 21 given give VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 22 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 23 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 24 marginalized marginalized JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 25 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 223 26 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 1 This this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 2 differs differ VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 3 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 4 efforts effort NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 5 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 6 delineate delineate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 7 relevant relevant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 8 legislation legislation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 9 because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 10 it -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 11 relates relate VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 12 more more JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 13 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 14 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 15 public public JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 16 conversation conversation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 17 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 18 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 19 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 20 legislative legislative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 21 pro- pro- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 22 cess cess NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 224 23 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 3 legislation legislation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 4 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 5 captured capture VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 6 indirectly indirectly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 7 because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 8 more more JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 9 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 10 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 11 given give VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 12 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 14 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 15 during during IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 16 periods period NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 17 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 18 relevant relevant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 19 legislation legislation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 20 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 21 introduced introduce VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 22 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 23 voted vote VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 24 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 25 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 26 e.g. e.g. RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 27 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 28 during during IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 29 efforts effort NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 30 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 31 remove remove VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 32 Affirmative affirmative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 33 Action Action NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 34 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 35 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 36 introduction introduction NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 37 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 38 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 39 1995 1995 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 40 Equal Equal NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 41 Opportunity Opportunity NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 42 Act Act NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 43 into into IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 44 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 45 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 46 Senate Senate NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 47 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 225 48 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 1 Also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 3 GATE GATE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 4 captures capture VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 5 some some DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 6 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 8 legislative legislative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 9 process process NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 11 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 12 coders coder NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 13 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 14 directed direct VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 15 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 16 capture capture VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 17 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 18 events event NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 19 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 20 reported report VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 21 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 22 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 23 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 24 promotion promotion NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 25 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 26 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 27 policy policy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 28 idea idea NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 29 prior prior RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 30 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 31 proposal proposal NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 32 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 33 2 2 LS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 34 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 35 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 36 Bill Bill NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 37 proposal proposal NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 38 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 39 3 3 LS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 40 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 41 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 42 congres- congres- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 43 sional sional NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 44 subcommittee subcommittee NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 45 vote vote NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 46 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 47 4 4 LS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 48 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 49 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 50 vote vote NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 51 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 52 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 53 full full JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 54 House House NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 55 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 56 Senate Senate NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 57 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 58 5 5 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 59 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 60 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 61 signing signing NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 62 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 63 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 64 Bill Bill NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 65 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 66 6 6 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 67 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 68 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 69 veto veto NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 70 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 71 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 72 Bill Bill NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 73 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 74 7 7 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 75 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 76 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 77 override override NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 78 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 79 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 80 veto veto NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 81 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 82 8) 8) CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 83 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 84 executive executive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 85 order order NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 86 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 87 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 88 9 9 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 89 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 90 responses response VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 91 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 92 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 93 new new JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 94 policy policy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 95 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 96 law law NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 97 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 98 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 99 act act NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 226 100 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 1 Appendix Appendix NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 2 A A NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 3 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 5 online online JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 6 supporting support VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 7 information information NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 8 describes describe VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 10 key key JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 11 patterns pattern NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 12 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 13 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 14 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 15 given give VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 16 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 17 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 18 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 19 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 20 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 21 GATE GATE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 22 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 227 23 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 1 4.1.3 4.1.3 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 2 Sources source NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 3 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 4 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 5 key key JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 6 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 7 As as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 8 mentioned mention VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 9 earlier early RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 12 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 13 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 14 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 15 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 16 organizations organization NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 17 came come VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 18 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 19 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 20 National National NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 21 Center Center NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 22 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 23 Charitable Charitable NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 24 Statistics Statistics NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 25 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 26 NCCS NCCS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 27 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 28 n.d n.d NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 29 . . NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 30 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 31 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 32 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 33 derives derive VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 34 its -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 35 files file NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 36 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 37 databases database NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 38 maintained maintain VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 39 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 40 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 41 Inter- Inter- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 42 nal nal NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 43 Revenue Revenue NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 44 Service Service NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 45 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 46 IRS IRS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 47 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 48 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 49 tax tax NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 50 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 51 exempt exempt JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 52 nonprofit nonprofit JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 53 organizations organization NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 228 54 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 2 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 4 organizations organization NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 5 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 7 NCCS NCCS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 8 core core NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 9 files file NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 10 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 11 National National NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 12 Taxonomy Taxonomy NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 13 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 14 Exempt Exempt NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 15 Entities Entities NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 16 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 17 NTEE NTEE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 18 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 19 core core NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 20 code code NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 21 classi- classi- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 22 fications fication NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 23 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 24 indicate indicate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 25 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 26 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 27 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 28 advocacy advocacy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 29 organizations organization NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 30 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 31 codes code NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 32 R20 R20 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 33 through through IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 34 R30 R30 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 35 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 229 36 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 1 Because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 2 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 3 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 4 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 5 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 6 measured measure VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 7 once once RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 8 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 9 year year NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 11 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 12 tallies tally NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 13 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 14 months month NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 15 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 17 same same JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 18 year year NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 19 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 20 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 21 same same JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 22 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 23 consequently consequently RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 24 deflating deflate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 25 estimated estimate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 26 standard standard JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 27 errors error NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 28 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 29 risking risk VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 30 false false JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 31 significance significance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 230 32 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 231 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 231 2 fact fact NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 231 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 231 4 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 231 5 vari- vari- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 231 6 able able JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 231 7 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 231 8 has have VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 231 9 21 21 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 231 10 unique unique JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 231 11 values value NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 231 12 out out IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 231 13 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 231 14 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 231 15 total total JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 231 16 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 231 17 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 231 18 252 252 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 231 19 months month NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 231 20 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 232 1 For for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 232 2 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 232 3 reason reason NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 232 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 232 5 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 232 6 consider consider VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 232 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 232 8 estimated estimate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 232 9 effects effect NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 232 10 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 232 11 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 232 12 organizations organization NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 232 13 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 232 14 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 232 15 informative informative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 232 16 rather rather RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 232 17 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 232 18 definitive definitive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 232 19 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 2 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 3 include include VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 4 controls control NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 5 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 6 whether whether IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 8 White White NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 9 House House NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 11 House House NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 12 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 13 Representatives Representatives NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 14 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 15 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 16 Sen- Sen- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 17 ate eat VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 18 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 19 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 20 controlled control VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 21 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 23 Democrats Democrats NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 24 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 25 Republicans Republicans NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 26 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 27 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 28 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 29 climate climate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 30 likely likely RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 31 affects affect VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 32 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 33 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 34 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 35 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 36 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 37 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 38 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 233 39 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 1 Data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 2 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 4 composition composition NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 5 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 6 Senate Senate NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 7 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 8 House House NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 9 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 10 7 7 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 11 Nevertheless nevertheless RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 12 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 13 earlier early JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 14 models model NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 15 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 16 used use VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 17 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 18 immigration immigration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 19 variable variable NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 20 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 21 excluded exclude VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 22 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 23 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 24 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 25 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 26 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 27 non non JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 28 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 29 Latinx latinx JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 30 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 31 produced produce VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 32 substantively substantively RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 33 similar similar JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 34 findings finding NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 35 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 36 although although IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 37 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 38 broader broad JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 39 measure measure NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 40 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 41 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 42 strongly strongly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 43 related related JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 44 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 45 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 46 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 47 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 48 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 49 specifically specifically RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 234 50 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 1 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 2 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 3 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 4 727 727 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 5 TABLE TABLE NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 6 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 7 All all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 8 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 9 included include VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 10 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 11 model model NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 12 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 13 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 14 operationalizations operationalization NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 15 Variables Variables NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 16 Operationalization operationalization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 17 Dependent Dependent NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 18 Variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 19 Ln ln VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 20 Violent Violent NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 21 Hate Hate NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 22 ln ln NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 23 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 24 freq freq NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 25 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 26 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 27 bias bias NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 28 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 29 n n CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 30 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 31 living live VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 32 under under IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 33 reporting reporting NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 34 agency agency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 35 × × NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 36 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 37 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 38 Government Government NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 39 Actions Actions NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 40 Sq Sq NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 235 41 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 236 1 rt rt NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 236 2 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 1 Pro Pro NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 2 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 3 Group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 4 GA GA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 5 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 6 square square JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 7 root root NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 8 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 10 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 11 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 12 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 13 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 14 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 15 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 16 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 17 give give VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 18 positive positive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 19 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 20 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 21 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 22 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 23 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 24 current current JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 25 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 26 Sq Sq NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 237 27 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 238 1 rt rt NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 238 2 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 1 Anti Anti NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 2 - - NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 3 Group Group NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 4 GA GA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 5 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 6 square square JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 7 root root NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 8 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 10 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 11 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 12 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 13 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 14 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 15 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 16 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 17 give give VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 18 negative negative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 19 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 20 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 21 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 22 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 23 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 24 current current JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 25 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 26 Control Control NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 27 Variables Variables NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 28 Civil Civil NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 29 Rights Rights NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 30 Groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 31 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 32 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 33 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 34 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 35 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 36 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 37 advocacy advocacy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 38 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 39 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 40 measured measure VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 41 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 42 thousands thousand NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 43 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 44 registered register VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 45 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 46 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 47 IRS IRS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 48 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 49 tax tax NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 50 exempt exempt JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 51 Democratic Democratic NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 52 Controlled control VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 53 A a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 54 dummy dummy JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 55 variable variable NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 56 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 57 1/0 1/0 LS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 58 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 59 indicating indicate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 60 months month NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 61 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 62 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 63 presidency presidency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 64 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 65 Senate Senate NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 66 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 67 House House NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 68 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 69 Representatives Representatives NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 70 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 71 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 72 controlled control VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 73 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 74 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 75 Democratic democratic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 76 party party NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 77 Republican Republican NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 78 Controlled control VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 79 A a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 80 dummy dummy JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 81 variable variable NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 82 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 83 1/0 1/0 LS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 84 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 85 indicating indicate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 86 months month NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 87 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 88 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 89 presidency presidency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 90 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 91 Senate Senate NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 92 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 93 House House NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 94 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 95 Representatives Representatives NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 96 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 97 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 98 controlled control VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 99 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 100 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 101 Republican republican JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 102 party party NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 103 Violent Violent NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 104 Crime Crime NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 105 Rate rate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 106 freq freq NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 107 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 108 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 109 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 110 n n CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 111 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 112 living live VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 113 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 114 US US NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 115 × × XX work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 116 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 117 Total Total NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 118 Participating Participating NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 119 Agencies Agencies NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 120 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 121 PA PA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 122 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 123 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 124 total total JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 125 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 126 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 127 UCR UCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 128 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 129 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 130 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 131 measured measure VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 132 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 133 thousands thousand NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 134 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 135 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 136 submitted submit VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 137 either either CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 138 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 139 HCSA HCSA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 140 incident incident NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 141 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 142 zero zero CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 143 report report NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 144 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 145 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 146 FBI FBI NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 147 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 148 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 149 quarter quarter NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 150 associated associate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 151 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 152 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 153 current current JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 154 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 155 Percent percent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 156 PA pa NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 157 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 158 Incid Incid NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 159 Reports report NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 160 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 161 percent percent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 162 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 163 total total JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 164 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 165 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 166 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 167 submitted submit VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 168 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 169 incident incident NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 170 report report NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 171 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 172 rather rather RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 173 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 174 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 175 zero zero CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 176 report report NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 177 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 178 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 179 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 180 quarter quarter NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 181 associated associate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 182 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 183 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 184 current current JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 185 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 186 January January NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 187 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 188 November November NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 189 Dummy Dummy NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 190 indicators indicator NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 191 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 192 1/0 1/0 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 193 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 194 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 195 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 196 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 197 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 198 January January NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 199 through through IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 200 November November NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 201 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 202 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 203 December December NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 204 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 205 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 206 reference reference NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 207 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 208 Representativememberswerecompiledfromseveralsourcesaccessedinthefallof2017.8 Representativememberswerecompiledfromseveralsourcesaccessedinthefallof2017.8 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 209 Further- Further- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 210 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 211 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 212 because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 213 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 214 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 215 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 216 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 217 likely likely JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 218 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 219 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 220 driven drive VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 221 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 222 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 223 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 224 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 225 general general JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 226 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 227 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 228 control control VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 229 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 230 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 231 monthly monthly JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 232 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 233 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 234 rate rate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 235 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 236 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 237 FBI FBI NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 238 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 239 UCR UCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 240 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 239 241 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 1 Finally finally RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 3 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 4 absorb absorb VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 5 variation variation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 6 caused cause VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 7 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 8 seasonal seasonal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 9 affects affect NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 11 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 12 include include VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 13 dummy dummy JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 14 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 15 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 16 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 17 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 18 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 19 December December NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 20 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 21 reference reference NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 240 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 241 1 See see VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 241 2 table table NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 241 3 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 241 4 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 241 5 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 241 6 list list NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 241 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 241 8 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 241 9 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 241 10 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 241 11 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 241 12 operationalization operationalization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 241 13 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 1 4.2 4.2 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 2 Methods Methods NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 3 Because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 4 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 6 concern concern NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 7 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 8 how how WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 9 representative representative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 11 HCSA HCSA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 12 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 13 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 14 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 15 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 16 begin begin VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 18 analysis analysis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 19 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 20 exam- exam- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 21 ining ine VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 23 distribution distribution NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 24 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 25 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 26 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 27 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 28 state state NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 242 29 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 2 do do VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 3 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 4 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 6 entire entire JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 7 data data NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 8 set set VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 9 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 11 21 21 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 12 years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 14 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 15 then then RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 16 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 17 examine examine VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 18 subsets subset NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 19 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 20 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 21 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 22 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 23 fully fully RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 24 participated participate VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 25 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 26 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 27 entire entire JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 28 period period NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 243 29 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 244 1 8 8 LS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 244 2 These these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 244 3 include include VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 244 4 https://www.senate.gov/history/partydiv.htm https://www.senate.gov/history/partydiv.htm ADD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 244 5 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 244 6 https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/ https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/ ADD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 244 7 briefing briefing NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 244 8 / / SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 244 9 senators_changed_parties.htm senators_changed_parties.htm NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 244 10 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 244 11 https://www.brookings.edu/multi-chapter-report/vital-statistics-on-congress/ https://www.brookings.edu/multi-chapter-report/vital-statistics-on-congress/ NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 244 12 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 244 13 http://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/ http://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 244 14 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 244 15 http://history.house.gov/Congressional-Overview http://history.house.gov/Congressional-Overview NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 244 16 /Profiles/1st/ /Profiles/1st/ . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 244 17 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 244 18 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 244 19 https://www.brookings.edu/multi-chapter-report/vital-statistics-on-congress/. https://www.brookings.edu/multi-chapter-report/vital-statistics-on-congress/. ADD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 1 https://www.senate.gov/history/partydiv.htm https://www.senate.gov/history/partydiv.htm JJS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 2 https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/senators_changed_parties.htm https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/senators_changed_parties.htm NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 3 https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/senators_changed_parties.htm https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/senators_changed_parties.htm NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 4 https://www.brookings.edu/multi-chapter-report/vital-statistics-on-congress/ https://www.brookings.edu/multi-chapter-report/vital-statistics-on-congress/ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 5 http://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/ http://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 6 http://history.house.gov/Congressional-Overview/Profiles/1st/ http://history.house.gov/congressional-overview/profiles/1st/ CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 7 http://history.house.gov/Congressional-Overview/Profiles/1st/ http://history.house.gov/congressional-overview/profiles/1st/ CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 8 https://www.brookings.edu/multi-chapter-report/vital-statistics-on-congress/ https://www.brookings.edu/multi-chapter-report/vital-statistics-on-congress/ RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 9 728 728 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 10 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 11 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 12 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 13 We We NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 14 next next RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 15 compare compare VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 17 yearly yearly JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 18 trends trend NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 19 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 20 different different JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 21 measures measure NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 22 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 23 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 24 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 25 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 26 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 27 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 28 Black Black NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 29 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 30 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 31 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 32 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 33 assess assess VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 34 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 35 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 36 better better RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 37 measure measure VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 38 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 39 underlying underlying JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 40 pattern pattern NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 41 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 42 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 43 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 44 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 45 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 46 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 47 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 48 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 245 49 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 2 then then RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 3 compare compare VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 5 yearly yearly JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 6 trends trend NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 9 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 10 types type NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 11 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 12 govern- govern- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 13 ment ment JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 14 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 15 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 16 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 17 corresponding correspond VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 18 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 19 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 20 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 21 rate rate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 246 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 2 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 3 section section NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 5 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 6 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 7 summarize summarize VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 8 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 9 key key JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 10 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 11 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 12 show show VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 14 average average JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 15 level level NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 16 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 17 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 18 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 19 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 20 entire entire JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 21 period period NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 247 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 1 To to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 2 test test VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 3 our -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 4 hypotheses hypothesis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 6 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 7 combine combine VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 9 monthly monthly JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 10 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 11 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 12 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 13 source source NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 14 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 15 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 16 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 17 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 18 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 19 protected protect VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 20 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 21 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 22 run run VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 23 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 24 distinct distinct JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 25 models model NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 248 26 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 1 Monthly monthly JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 2 units unit NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 3 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 4 used use VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 5 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 6 capture capture VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 7 close close RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 8 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 9 real- real- VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 10 time time NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 11 reactions reaction NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 12 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 13 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 14 action action NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 15 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 16 while while IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 17 reducing reduce VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 18 sparseness sparseness NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 19 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 20 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 21 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 249 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 1 Close close JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 2 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 3 real real JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 4 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 5 time time NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 6 reactionsarepreferredashatecrimeoffendersareoftenimpulsive(Levin&McDevitt,2002).Also reactionsarepreferredashatecrimeoffendersareoftenimpulsive(Levin&McDevitt,2002).Also NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 8 King King NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 9 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 10 Sutton Sutton NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 11 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 12 2013 2013 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 13 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 14 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 15 who who WP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 16 relied rely VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 17 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 18 daily daily JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 19 time time NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 20 series series NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 21 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 22 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 23 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 24 events event NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 25 following follow VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 26 antecedent antecedent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 27 events event NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 28 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 29 discovered discover VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 30 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 31 hate hate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 32 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 33 spikes spike VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 34 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 35 few few JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 36 days day NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 37 after after IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 38 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 39 event event NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 40 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 41 then then RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 42 decays decay VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 43 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 44 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 45 next next JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 46 several several JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 47 days day NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 250 48 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 1 As as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 3 current current JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 4 research research NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 5 assesses assess VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 7 effects effect NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 8 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 9 cumulative cumulative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 10 lower low JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 11 level level NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 12 events event NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 13 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 14 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 15 characterize characterize VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 16 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 17 positive positive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 18 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 19 negative negative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 20 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 21 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 22 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 23 opposed oppose VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 24 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 25 single single JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 26 antecedent antecedent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 27 events event NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 28 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 29 e.g. e.g. RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 30 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 31 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 251 32 O.J. O.J. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 1 Simpson Simpson NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 2 verdict verdict NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 5 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 6 anticipate anticipate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 7 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 8 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 9 effects effect NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 10 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 11 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 12 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 13 will will MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 14 still still RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 15 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 16 detectable detectable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 17 during during IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 18 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 19 following follow VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 20 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 21 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 22 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 23 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 24 ongoing ongoing JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 252 25 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 1 Furthermore furthermore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 3 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 4 recognize recognize VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 5 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 6 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 7 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 8 could could MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 9 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 10 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 11 influenced influence VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 12 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 13 preceding precede VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 14 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 15 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 16 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 17 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 18 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 19 could could MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 20 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 21 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 22 turn turn NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 23 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 24 bias bias VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 25 our -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 26 findings finding NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 27 through through IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 28 simultaneity simultaneity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 253 29 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 2 fact fact NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 5 GATE GATE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 6 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 7 USA USA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 8 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 9 show show VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 10 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 11 after after IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 12 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 13 burning burning NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 14 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 15 several several JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 16 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 17 churches church NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 18 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 19 President President NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 20 Clinton Clinton NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 21 began begin VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 22 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 23 national national JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 24 campaign campaign NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 25 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 26 improve improve VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 27 race race NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 28 relations relation NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 29 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 30 demonstrating demonstrate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 31 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 32 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 33 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 34 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 35 affect affect VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 36 gov- gov- RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 37 ernment ernment JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 38 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 39 relevant relevant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 40 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 41 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 42 victims victim NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 43 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 44 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 45 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 254 46 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 1 Therefore therefore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 3 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 4 assure assure VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 5 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 7 specified specify VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 8 results result NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 9 estimate estimate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 11 effects effect NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 12 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 13 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 14 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 15 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 16 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 17 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 18 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 19 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 20 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 21 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 22 not not RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 23 biased bias VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 24 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 25 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 26 result result NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 27 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 28 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 29 type type NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 30 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 31 endogeneity endogeneity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 32 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 33 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 34 conduct conduct VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 35 three three CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 36 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 37 equation equation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 38 reduced reduce VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 39 form form NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 40 vector vector NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 41 autoregression autoregression NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 42 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 43 VAR VAR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 44 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 45 analyses analyse VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 46 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 47 exogenous exogenous JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 48 control control NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 49 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 50 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 51 shown show VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 52 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 53 equation equation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 54 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 55 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 56 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 57 Black Black NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 58 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 59 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 60 per- per- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 61 sons son NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 62 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 63 monthly monthly JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 64 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 255 65 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 2 see see VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 3 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 4 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 5 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 6 series series NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 8 equations equation NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 10 VAR VAR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 11 simultaneously simultaneously RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 12 estimates estimate VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 14 effects effect NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 15 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 16 lagged lag VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 17 pro pro JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 18 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 19 group group JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 20 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 21 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 22 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 23 PGAs PGAs NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 24 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 25 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 26 lagged lag VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 27 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 28 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 29 group group JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 30 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 31 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 32 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 33 AGAs aga NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 34 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 35 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 36 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 37 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 38 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 39 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 40 rate rate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 41 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 42 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 43 specified specify VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 44 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 45 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 46 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 47 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 48 while while IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 49 estimat- estimat- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 50 ing e VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 51 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 52 effects effect NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 53 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 54 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 55 same same JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 56 series series NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 57 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 58 lagged lag VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 59 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 60 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 61 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 62 type type NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 63 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 64 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 65 action action NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 256 66 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 2 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 3 series series NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 5 X X NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 6 includes include VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 8 control control NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 9 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 10 listed list VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 11 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 12 table table NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 13 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 14 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 16 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 17 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 18 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 19 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 20 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 21 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 22 indi- indi- VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 23 cators cator NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 24 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 25 whether whether IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 26 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 27 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 28 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 29 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 30 controlled control VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 31 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 32 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 33 Democrats Democrats NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 34 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 35 Republicans Republicans NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 36 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 37 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 38 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 39 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 40 rate rate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 41 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 42 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 43 total total JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 44 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 45 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 46 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 47 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 48 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 49 quarter quarter NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 50 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 51 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 52 percentage percentage NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 53 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 54 par- par- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 55 ticipating ticipating NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 56 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 57 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 58 report report VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 59 at at RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 60 least least RBS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 61 one one CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 62 incident incident NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 63 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 64 quarter quarter NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 65 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 66 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 67 indicators indicator NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 68 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 69 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 70 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 71 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 72 excluding exclude VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 73 December December NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 257 74 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 1 Granger grang JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 2 causality causality NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 3 tests test NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 4 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 5 conducted conduct VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 6 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 7 assess assess VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 9 directionality directionality NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 10 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 12 rela- rela- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 13 tionship tionship NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 14 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 15 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 16 impulse impulse NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 17 response response NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 18 functions function NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 19 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 20 IRFs IRFs NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 21 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 22 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 23 generated generate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 24 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 25 show show VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 26 how how WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 27 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 28 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 29 responds respond VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 30 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 31 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 32 impulses impulse NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 33 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 34 PGA PGA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 35 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 36 AGA AGA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 37 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 38 as as RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 39 well well RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 40 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 41 how how WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 42 PGA PGA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 43 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 44 AGA AGA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 45 respond respond NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 46 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 47 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 48 impulse impulse NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 49 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 50 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 51 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 258 52 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 1 𝑉𝐻𝐶𝑅𝑡 𝑉𝐻𝐶𝑅𝑡 NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 2 = = SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 3 𝐽∑ 𝐽∑ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 4 𝑗=1 𝑗=1 NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 5 𝛽1𝑗𝑉𝐻𝐶𝑅𝑡−𝑗 𝛽1𝑗𝑉𝐻𝐶𝑅𝑡−𝑗 VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 6 + + CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 7 𝐽∑ 𝐽∑ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 8 𝑗=1 𝑗=1 VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 9 𝛽2𝑗𝑃𝐺𝐴𝑡−𝑗 𝛽2𝑗𝑃𝐺𝐴𝑡−𝑗 NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 10 + + CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 11 𝐽∑ 𝐽∑ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 12 𝑗=1 𝑗=1 NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 13 𝛽3𝑗𝐴𝐺𝐴𝑡−𝑗 𝛽3𝑗𝐴𝐺𝐴𝑡−𝑗 VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 14 + + NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 15 𝛃𝟒𝐗 𝛃𝟒𝐗 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 16 𝑃𝐺𝐴𝑡 𝑃𝐺𝐴𝑡 NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 17 = = SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 18 𝐽∑ 𝐽∑ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 19 𝑗=1 𝑗=1 VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 20 𝛼1𝑗𝑃𝐺𝐴𝑡−𝑗 𝛼1𝑗𝑃𝐺𝐴𝑡−𝑗 JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 21 + + CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 22 𝐽∑ 𝐽∑ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 23 𝑗=1 𝑗=1 NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 24 𝛼2𝑗𝑉𝐻𝐶𝑅𝑡−𝑗 𝛼2𝑗𝑉𝐻𝐶𝑅𝑡−𝑗 VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 25 + + CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 26 𝐽∑ 𝐽∑ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 27 𝑗=1 𝑗=1 VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 28 𝛼3𝑗𝐴𝐺𝐴𝑡−𝑗 𝛼3𝑗𝐴𝐺𝐴𝑡−𝑗 VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 29 + + NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 30 𝛂𝟒𝐗 𝛂𝟒𝐗 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 31 𝐴𝐺𝐴𝑡 𝐴𝐺𝐴𝑡 NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 32 = = SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 33 𝐽∑ 𝐽∑ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 34 𝑗=1 𝑗=1 NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 35 𝛾1𝑗𝐴𝐺𝐴𝑡−𝑗 𝛾1𝑗𝐴𝐺𝐴𝑡−𝑗 NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 36 + + CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 37 𝐽∑ 𝐽∑ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 38 𝑗=1 𝑗=1 NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 39 𝛾2𝑗𝑉𝐻𝐶𝑅𝑡−𝑗 𝛾2𝑗𝑉𝐻𝐶𝑅𝑡−𝑗 VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 40 + + CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 41 𝐽∑ 𝐽∑ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 42 𝑗=1 𝑗=1 VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 43 𝛾3𝑗𝑃𝐺𝐴𝑡−𝑗 𝛾3𝑗𝑃𝐺𝐴𝑡−𝑗 NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 44 + + CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 45 𝛄𝟒𝐗 𝛄𝟒𝐗 NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 46 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 47 1 1 LS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 48 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 49 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 50 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 51 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 52 729 729 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 53 BecausetheVHCRsweregeneratedfromachangingmixtureofagenciesthatparticipatedinthe BecausetheVHCRsweregeneratedfromachangingmixtureofagenciesthatparticipatedinthe NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 54 HCSA HCSA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 55 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 56 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 57 replicate replicate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 58 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 59 analyses analysis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 60 shown show VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 61 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 62 equation equation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 63 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 64 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 65 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 66 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 67 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 68 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 69 participated participate VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 70 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 71 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 72 four four CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 73 quarters quarter NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 74 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 75 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 76 21 21 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 77 years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 78 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 79 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 80 at at RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 81 least least RBS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 82 20 20 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 83 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 84 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 85 21 21 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 86 years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 259 87 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 1 Additional additional JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 2 sensitivity sensitivity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 3 analyses analysis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 4 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 5 conducted conduct VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 6 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 7 reported report VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 8 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 9 detail detail NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 10 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 11 appendix appendix NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 12 D D NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 13 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 14 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 15 online online JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 16 supporting support VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 17 information information NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 18 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 19 further further RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 20 assess assess VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 21 whether whether IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 23 findings finding NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 24 hold hold VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 25 if if IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 26 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 27 use use VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 29 entire entire JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 30 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 31 popu- popu- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 32 lation lation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 33 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 34 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 35 denominator denominator NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 36 instead instead RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 37 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 38 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 39 counting count VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 40 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 41 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 42 represented represent VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 43 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 44 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 45 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 46 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 260 47 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 1 Also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 3 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 4 better well RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 5 validate validate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 7 HCSA hcsa NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 9 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 10 construct construct VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 11 total total JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 12 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 13 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 14 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 15 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 17 HCSA HCSA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 18 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 19 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 20 NCVS NCVS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 21 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 22 compare compare VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 23 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 24 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 25 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 26 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 27 HCSA hcsa NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 28 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 29 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 30 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 31 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 32 NCVS NCVS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 33 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 34 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 35 known know VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 36 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 37 unknown unknown JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 38 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 39 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 40 police police NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 41 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 42 appendix appendix NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 43 E E NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 44 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 45 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 46 online online JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 47 supporting support VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 48 information information NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 261 49 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 262 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 262 2 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 262 3 run run VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 262 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 262 5 VAR VAR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 262 6 models model NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 262 7 shown show VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 262 8 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 262 9 equation equation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 262 10 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 262 11 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 262 12 compare compare VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 262 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 262 14 IRFs irf NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 262 15 across across IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 262 16 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 262 17 three three CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 262 18 models model NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 262 19 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 2 expect expect VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 3 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 5 results result NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 6 generated generate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 7 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 9 HCSA hcsa NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 10 will will MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 11 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 12 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 13 similar similar JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 14 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 16 NCVS NCVS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 17 police police NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 18 known know VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 19 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 20 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 21 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 22 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 23 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 24 police police NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 25 unknown unknown JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 26 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 27 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 263 28 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 1 5 5 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 2 RESULTS result NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 3 Before before IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 4 turning turn VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 5 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 6 our -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 7 analysis analysis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 9 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 10 assess assess VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 11 how how WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 12 well well RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 14 distribution distribution NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 15 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 16 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 17 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 18 rep- rep- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 19 resents resent VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 20 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 21 entire entire JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 22 nation nation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 264 23 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 265 1 Detailed detailed JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 265 2 analyses analysis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 265 3 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 265 4 found find VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 265 5 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 265 6 appendix appendix NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 265 7 B B NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 265 8 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 265 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 265 10 online online JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 265 11 supporting support VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 265 12 information information NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 265 13 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 266 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 266 2 UCR UCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 266 3 HCSA HCSA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 266 4 files file NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 266 5 used use VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 266 6 here here RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 266 7 include include VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 266 8 information information NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 266 9 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 266 10 22,213 22,213 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 266 11 law law NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 266 12 enforcement enforcement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 266 13 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 266 14 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 266 15 1992 1992 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 266 16 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 266 17 2012 2012 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 266 18 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 1 Only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 2 3.3 3.3 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 3 percent percent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 4 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 5 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 6 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 7 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 8 743 743 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 9 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 10 participated participate VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 11 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 12 i.e. i.e. FW work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 14 submitted submit VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 15 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 16 report report NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 17 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 18 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 19 every every DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 20 quarter quarter NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 21 during during IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 23 21-year 21-year CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 24 period period NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 267 25 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 268 1 A a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 268 2 larger large JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 268 3 subset subset NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 268 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 268 5 8.9 8.9 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 268 6 percent percent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 268 7 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 268 8 1,972 1,972 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 268 9 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 268 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 268 11 participated participate VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 268 12 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 268 13 20 20 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 268 14 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 268 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 268 16 21 21 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 268 17 years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 268 18 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 2 states state NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 3 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 4 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 6 highest high JJS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 7 average average JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 8 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 9 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 10 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 11 years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 12 per per IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 13 agency agency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 14 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 15 Texas Texas NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 16 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 17 17.2 17.2 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 18 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 19 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 20 Iowa Iowa NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 21 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 22 16.2 16.2 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 23 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 24 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 25 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 26 New New NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 27 York York NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 28 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 29 15.9 15.9 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 30 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 31 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 32 whereas whereas IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 33 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 34 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 35 Hawaii Hawaii NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 36 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 37 0 0 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 38 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 39 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 40 Alaska Alaska NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 41 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 42 .47 .47 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 43 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 44 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 45 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 46 Georgia Georgia NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 47 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 48 1.95 1.95 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 49 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 50 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 51 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 52 lowest low JJS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 53 participation participation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 269 54 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 2 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 3 generated generate VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 4 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 6 subsets subset NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 8 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 9 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 10 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 11 dominated dominate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 12 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 13 Texas Texas NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 14 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 15 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 16 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 17 account account VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 18 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 19 36 36 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 20 percent percent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 21 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 22 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 23 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 24 participated participate VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 25 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 26 at at RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 27 least least RBS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 28 20 20 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 29 years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 30 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 31 66 66 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 32 percent percent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 33 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 34 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 35 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 36 participated participate VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 37 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 38 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 39 21 21 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 270 40 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 2 main main JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 3 analyses analysis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 4 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 5 replicated replicate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 6 below below IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 7 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 8 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 9 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 10 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 11 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 12 generated generate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 13 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 14 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 15 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 16 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 17 sets set NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 18 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 19 assess assess VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 20 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 21 robustness robustness NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 22 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 23 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 24 findings finding NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 271 25 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 1 Figure figure NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 2 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 3 presents present VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 5 annual annual JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 6 trends trend NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 8 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 9 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 10 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 11 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 12 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 13 Black Black NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 14 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 15 a a LS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 16 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 17 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 18 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 19 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 20 b b NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 21 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 22 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 23 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 24 both both CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 25 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 26 total total JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 27 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 28 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 29 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 30 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 31 agency agency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 32 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 33 used use VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 34 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 35 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 36 denominators denominator NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 272 37 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 2 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 3 case case NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 6 rate rate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 7 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 9 limited limited JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 10 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 11 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 12 larger large JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 13 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 14 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 15 factor factor NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 16 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 17 peaks peak VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 18 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 19 2.66 2.66 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 20 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 21 1992 1992 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 22 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 23 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 24 as as RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 25 small small JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 26 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 27 1.02 1.02 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 28 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 29 2010 2010 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 30 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 31 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 32 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 273 33 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 274 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 274 2 dashed dashed JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 274 3 line line NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 274 4 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 274 5 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 274 6 cases case NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 274 7 shows show VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 274 8 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 274 9 nearly nearly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 274 10 monotonic monotonic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 274 11 decreasing decrease VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 274 12 trend trend NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 274 13 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 274 14 1992 1992 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 274 15 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 274 16 2012 2012 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 274 17 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 1 Yet yet CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 3 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 4 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 5 look look VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 6 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 8 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 9 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 10 use use VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 12 entire entire JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 13 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 14 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 16 denominator denominator NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 17 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 18 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 19 see see VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 20 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 21 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 22 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 23 increase increase VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 24 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 25 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 26 beginning beginning NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 27 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 29 series series NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 30 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 31 peak peak NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 32 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 33 1996 1996 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 34 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 35 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 36 then then RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 37 follow follow VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 38 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 39 similar similar JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 40 trend trend NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 41 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 42 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 43 one one NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 44 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 45 uses use VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 46 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 47 limited limited JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 48 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 49 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 50 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 51 denominator denominator NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 275 52 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 2 divergence divergence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 3 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 5 beginning beginning NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 6 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 8 series series NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 9 mimics mimic NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 10 what what WP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 11 would would MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 12 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 13 expected expect VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 14 if if IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 15 agency agency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 16 compliance compliance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 17 started start VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 18 low low RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 19 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 20 then then RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 21 grew grow VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 276 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 2 convergence convergence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 3 later later RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 4 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 6 series series NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 7 suggests suggest VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 8 more more JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 9 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 10 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 11 equilibrium equilibrium NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 12 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 13 indicating indicate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 14 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 16 findings finding NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 17 generated generate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 18 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 19 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 20 rate rate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 21 might may MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 22 converge converge VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 277 23 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 278 1 All all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 278 2 forth- forth- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 278 3 coming come VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 278 4 analyses analysis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 278 5 use use VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 278 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 278 7 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 278 8 generated generate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 278 9 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 278 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 278 11 agency agency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 278 12 populations population NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 278 13 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 278 14 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 278 15 denominators denominator NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 278 16 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 1 Figures figure NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 2 2a 2a CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 3 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 4 2b 2b NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 5 shows show VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 7 yearly yearly JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 8 trends trend NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 9 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 11 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 12 types type NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 13 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 14 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 15 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 16 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 17 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 18 corresponding corresponding JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 19 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 20 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 21 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 22 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 23 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 24 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 25 rate rate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 26 per per IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 27 million million CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 28 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 29 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 30 agency agency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 31 populations population NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 32 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 33 denominators denominator NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 279 34 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 2 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 3 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 4 measured measure VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 5 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 7 left left JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 8 axis axi NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 10 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 12 total total JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 13 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 14 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 15 monthly monthly JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 16 gov- gov- RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 17 ernment ernment JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 18 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 19 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 20 measured measure VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 21 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 23 right right JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 24 axis axis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 280 25 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 1 A a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 2 comparison comparison NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 4 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 5 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 6 shows show VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 7 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 8 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 9 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 10 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 11 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 12 acted act VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 13 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 14 frequently frequently RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 15 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 16 support support NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 17 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 18 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 19 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 20 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 21 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 22 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 23 immigration immigration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 24 compared compare VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 25 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 26 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 27 African african JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 28 American american JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 29 issues issue NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 30 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 31 addressed address VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 281 32 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 1 More more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 2 often often RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 3 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 4 not not RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 6 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 7 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 8 officials official NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 9 directly directly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 10 addressed address VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 11 issues issue NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 12 relevant relevant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 13 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 14 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 15 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 16 during during IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 17 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 18 period period NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 19 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 20 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 21 did do VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 22 so so RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 23 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 24 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 25 way way NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 26 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 27 supported support VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 28 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 282 29 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 2 left left JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 3 axes axis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 4 show show VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 5 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 7 peak peak NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 8 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 10 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 11 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 12 730 730 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 13 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 14 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 15 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 16 FIGURE FIGURE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 17 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 18 Violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 19 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 20 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 21 rate rate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 22 per per IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 23 protected protect VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 24 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 25 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 26 different different JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 27 populations population NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 28 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 29 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 30 denominator denominator NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 31 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 32 n n NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 33 = = SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 34 21 21 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 35 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 36 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 37 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 38 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 39 731 731 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 40 FIGURE FIGURE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 41 2 2 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 42 Government Government NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 43 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 44 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 45 VHCRs VHCRs NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 46 relevant relevant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 47 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 48 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 49 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 50 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 51 n n NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 52 = = SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 53 21 21 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 54 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 55 732 732 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 56 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 57 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 58 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 59 TABLE TABLE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 60 2 2 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 61 Descriptive descriptive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 62 statistics statistic NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 63 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 64 key key JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 65 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 66 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 67 n n CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 68 = = SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 69 252 252 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 70 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 71 Variables Variables NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 72 Mean Mean NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 73 St. St. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 74 Dev Dev NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 75 Min Min NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 76 Max Max NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 77 p p NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 78 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 79 zero zero CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 80 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 81 Anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 82 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 83 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 84 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 85 .735 .735 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 86 .324 .324 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 87 .267 .267 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 88 .122 .122 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 89 .000 .000 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 90 Anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 91 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 92 Latinx latinx JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 93 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 94 .144 .144 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 95 .053 .053 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 96 .035 .035 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 97 .328 .328 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 98 .000 .000 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 99 Pro pro JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 100 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 101 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 102 GA GA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 103 .460 .460 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 104 .898 .898 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 105 .000 .000 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 106 6.000 6.000 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 107 .702 .702 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 108 Anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 109 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 110 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 111 GA GA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 112 .127 .127 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 113 .480 .480 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 114 .000 .000 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 115 6.000 6.000 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 116 .893 .893 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 117 Pro pro JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 118 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 119 Latinx latinx JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 120 / / SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 121 Immigrant immigrant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 122 GA GA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 123 .425 .425 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 124 .787 .787 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 125 .000 .000 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 126 5.000 5.000 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 127 .694 .694 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 128 Anti Anti NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 129 - - NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 130 Latinx latinx JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 131 / / SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 132 Immigrant immigrant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 133 GA GA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 134 .448 .448 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 135 .758 .758 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 136 .000 .000 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 137 4.000 4.000 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 138 .663 .663 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 139 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 140 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 141 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 142 nearly nearly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 143 six six CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 144 times time NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 145 higher high JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 146 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 147 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 148 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 149 Latinx latinx JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 150 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 283 151 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 2 general general JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 5 trends trend NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 6 show show VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 7 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 8 greater great JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 9 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 10 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 11 relevant relevant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 12 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 13 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 14 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 16 earlier early JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 17 years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 18 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 19 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 20 seems seem VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 21 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 22 correspond correspond VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 23 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 24 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 25 downward downward JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 26 trends trend NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 27 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 29 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 284 30 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 285 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 285 2 first first JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 285 3 2 2 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 285 4 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 285 5 3 3 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 285 6 years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 285 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 285 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 285 9 series series NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 285 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 285 11 however however RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 285 12 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 285 13 show show VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 285 14 lower low JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 285 15 numbers number NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 285 16 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 285 17 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 285 18 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 285 19 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 286 1 Next next RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 286 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 286 3 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 286 4 summarize summarize VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 286 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 286 6 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 286 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 286 8 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 286 9 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 286 10 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 286 11 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 286 12 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 286 13 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 286 14 relevant relevant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 286 15 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 286 16 Black Black NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 286 17 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 286 18 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 286 19 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 286 20 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 287 1 5.1 5.1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 287 2 Summary Summary NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 287 3 statistics statistic NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 287 4 Table table NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 287 5 2 2 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 287 6 lists list VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 287 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 287 8 descriptive descriptive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 287 9 statistics statistic NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 287 10 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 287 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 287 12 key key JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 287 13 dependent dependent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 287 14 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 287 15 independent independent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 287 16 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 287 17 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 288 1 Turning turn VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 288 2 firsttothedependentvariables firsttothedependentvariable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 288 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 288 4 theaverageVHCR theaveragevhcr FW work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 288 5 ishighestagainstBlackpeople(.74permillion ishighestagainstblackpeople(.74permillion NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 288 6 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 288 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 288 8 whereas whereas IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 288 9 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 288 10 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 288 11 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 288 12 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 288 13 averages average NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 288 14 about about IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 288 15 .14 .14 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 288 16 per per IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 288 17 million million CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 288 18 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 289 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 289 2 average average JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 289 3 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 289 4 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 289 5 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 289 6 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 289 7 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 289 8 GA GA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 289 9 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 289 10 relevant relevant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 289 11 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 289 12 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 289 13 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 289 14 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 289 15 less less JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 289 16 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 289 17 one one CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 289 18 per per IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 289 19 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 289 20 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 290 1 Furthermore furthermore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 290 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 290 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 290 4 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 290 5 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 290 6 often often RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 290 7 gives give VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 290 8 positive positive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 290 9 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 290 10 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 290 11 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 290 12 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 290 13 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 290 14 negative negative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 290 15 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 290 16 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 2 see see VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 3 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 4 most most JJS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 5 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 6 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 7 relevant relevant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 8 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 9 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 10 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 11 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 12 immigra- immigra- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 13 tion tion NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 14 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 15 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 16 nearly nearly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 18 same same JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 19 average average JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 20 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 21 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 22 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 23 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 24 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 25 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 26 .43 .43 NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 27 favor favor NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 28 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 29 .45 .45 NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 30 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 31 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 291 32 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 1 On on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 2 average average JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 3 there there EX work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 4 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 5 .46 .46 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 6 favorable favorable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 7 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 8 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 9 per per IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 10 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 11 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 12 African African NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 13 Americans Americans NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 14 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 15 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 16 one one CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 17 every every DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 18 2.17 2.17 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 19 months month NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 20 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 21 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 22 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 23 adverse adverse JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 24 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 25 once once RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 26 every every DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 27 7.7 7.7 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 28 months month NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 292 29 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 293 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 293 2 last last JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 293 3 column column NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 293 4 shows show VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 293 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 293 6 proportion proportion NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 293 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 293 8 months month NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 293 9 where where WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 293 10 no no DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 293 11 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 293 12 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 293 13 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 293 14 reported report VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 293 15 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 293 16 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 293 17 protected protect VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 293 18 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 293 19 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 1 Here here RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 2 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 3 see see VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 4 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 5 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 6 most most JJS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 7 months month NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 9 members member NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 10 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 12 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 13 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 14 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 15 engage engage NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 16 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 17 no no DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 18 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 19 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 20 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 21 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 294 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 1 Furthermore furthermore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 3 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 4 officials official NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 5 expressed express VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 6 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 7 implemented implement VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 8 favorable favorable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 9 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 10 toward toward IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 11 Black Black NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 12 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 13 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 14 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 15 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 16 immigrants immigrant NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 17 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 18 about about RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 19 30 30 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 20 percent percent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 21 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 23 months month NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 295 24 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 1 5.2 5.2 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 2 Vector Vector NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 3 autoregression autoregression NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 4 models model NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 5 Dickey Dickey NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 6 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 7 Fuller Fuller NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 8 tests test NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 9 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 10 allow allow VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 11 four four CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 12 lags lag NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 13 find find VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 14 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 15 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 16 six six CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 17 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 18 used use VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 19 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 20 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 21 VAR VAR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 22 regression regression NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 23 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 24 stationary stationary JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 25 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 26 Thetest thetest VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 27 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 28 theVHCRforBlackpersons theVHCRforBlackpersons '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 29 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 30 however however RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 31 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 32 isonlysignificantat isonlysignificantat JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 33 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 34 .10level.9,10 .10level.9,10 . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 35 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 36 optimal optimal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 37 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 38 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 39 lag lag NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 40 lengths length NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 41 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 42 selected select VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 43 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 44 running run VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 45 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 46 VAR VAR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 47 models model NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 48 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 49 different different JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 50 lag lag NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 51 lengths length NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 52 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 53 comparing compare VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 54 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 55 likelihood likelihood NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 56 ratio ratio NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 57 test test NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 58 statistic statistic NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 59 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 60 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 61 Akaike Akaike NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 62 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 63 information information NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 64 criterion criterion NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 65 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 66 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 67 9 9 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 68 Because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 69 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 70 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 71 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 72 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 73 downward downward JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 74 annual annual JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 75 trends trend NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 76 shown show VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 77 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 78 figure figure NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 79 2 2 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 80 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 81 additional additional JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 82 tests test NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 83 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 84 run run VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 85 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 86 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 87 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 88 VHCRs vhcr NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 296 89 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 1 A a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 2 modified modified JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 3 Dickey Dickey NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 4 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 5 Fuller Fuller NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 6 test test NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 7 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 8 applies apply VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 9 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 10 GLS GLS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 11 transformation transformation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 12 shows show VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 13 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 14 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 15 series series NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 16 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 17 stationary stationary JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 18 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 19 early early JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 20 lags lag NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 21 but but CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 22 non- non- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 23 stationary stationary JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 24 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 25 later later JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 26 lags lag NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 297 27 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 298 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 298 2 Phillips Phillips NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 298 3 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 298 4 Perron Perron NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 298 5 test test NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 298 6 concludes conclude VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 298 7 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 298 8 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 298 9 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 298 10 stationary stationary JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 298 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 1 10 10 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 2 As as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 3 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 4 test test NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 5 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 6 robustness robustness NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 9 primary primary JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 10 VAR VAR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 11 model model NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 12 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 13 rerun rerun NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 14 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 16 first first JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 17 differenced difference VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 18 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 19 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 20 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 21 VHCR VHCR NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 22 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 23 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 24 results result NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 25 remained remain VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 26 substantively substantively RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 27 similar similar JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 299 28 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 1 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 2 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 3 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 4 733 733 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 5 TABLE TABLE NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 6 3 3 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 7 Granger Granger NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 8 causality causality NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 9 wald wald NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 10 tests test NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 11 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 12 n n IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 13 = = SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 14 250 250 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 15 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 16 Black Black NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 17 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 18 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 19 Pro Pro NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 20 - - NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 21 Group Group NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 22 Action Action NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 23 21.313 21.313 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 24 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 25 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 26 .871 .871 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 27 Anti Anti NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 28 - - NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 29 Group Group NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 30 Action Action NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 31 7.112 7.112 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 32 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 33 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 34 5.980 5.980 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 35 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 36 Pro Pro NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 37 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 38 Group Group NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 39 Action Action NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 40 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 41 3.077 3.077 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 42 2.955 2.955 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 43 Anti Anti NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 44 - - NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 45 Group Group NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 46 Action Action NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 47 4.056 4.056 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 48 .968 .968 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 49 Anti Anti NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 50 - - NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 51 Group Group NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 52 Action Action NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 53 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 54 1.433 1.433 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 55 .330 .330 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 56 Pro Pro NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 57 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 58 Group Group NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 59 Action Action NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 60 4.191 4.191 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 61 4.376 4.376 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 62 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 63 p p NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 64 ≤ ≤ NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 65 .05 .05 NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 66 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 67 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 68 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 69 p p NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 70 ≤ ≤ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 71 .01 .01 NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 72 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 73 theHannan thehannan ADD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 74 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 75 Quinn Quinn NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 76 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 77 information information NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 78 criterion criterion NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 300 79 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 301 1 For for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 301 2 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 301 3 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 301 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 301 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 301 6 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 301 7 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 301 8 lagged lag VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 301 9 model model NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 301 10 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 301 11 selected select VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 301 12 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 1 Tests test NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 2 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 4 residuals residual NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 5 show show VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 6 no no DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 7 autocorrelation autocorrelation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 9 confirming confirm VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 11 adequacy adequacy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 12 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 14 choice choice NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 15 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 17 two- two- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 18 lagged lag VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 19 model model NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 20 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 21 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 22 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 302 23 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 1 Finally finally RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 3 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 4 eigenvalues eigenvalue NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 5 generated generate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 6 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 8 companion companion NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 9 matrices matrix NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 10 fall fall VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 11 within within IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 12 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 13 unit unit NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 14 root root NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 15 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 16 allowing allow VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 17 us -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 18 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 19 conclude conclude VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 20 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 21 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 22 VAR VAR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 23 models model NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 24 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 25 stationary stationary JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 303 26 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 304 1 Tests test NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 304 2 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 304 3 nor- nor- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 304 4 mality mality NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 304 5 show show NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 304 6 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 304 7 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 304 8 VHCRs vhcr NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 304 9 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 304 10 normally normally RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 304 11 distributed distribute VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 304 12 but but CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 304 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 304 14 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 304 15 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 304 16 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 304 17 not not RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 304 18 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 305 1 This this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 305 2 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 305 3 unsurprising unsurprising JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 305 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 305 5 given give VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 305 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 305 7 high high JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 305 8 proportion proportion NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 305 9 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 305 10 zeros zero NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 305 11 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 305 12 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 305 13 square square RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 305 14 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 305 15 rooted root VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 305 16 counts count NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 305 17 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 306 1 Findings finding NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 306 2 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 306 3 use use VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 306 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 306 5 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 306 6 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 306 7 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 306 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 306 9 response response NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 306 10 variable variable NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 306 11 will will MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 306 12 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 306 13 interpreted interpret VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 306 14 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 306 15 caution caution NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 306 16 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 2 results result NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 4 however however RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 6 do do VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 7 correspond correspond VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 8 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 9 unpublished unpublished JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 10 structural structural JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 11 equation equation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 12 models model NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 13 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 14 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 15 similar similar JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 16 specification specification NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 17 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 18 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 19 estimated estimate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 20 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 21 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 22 negative negative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 23 binomial binomial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 24 distribution distribution NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 307 25 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 308 1 Table table NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 308 2 3 3 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 308 3 reports report VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 308 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 308 5 Wald Wald NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 308 6 chi chi JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 308 7 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 308 8 square square JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 308 9 statistics statistic NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 308 10 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 308 11 tests test NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 308 12 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 308 13 Granger Granger NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 308 14 causality causality NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 308 15 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 308 16 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 308 17 VAR VAR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 308 18 models model NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 308 19 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 309 1 Here here RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 309 2 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 309 3 find find VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 309 4 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 309 5 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 309 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 309 7 hypothesized hypothesize VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 309 8 relationships relationship NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 309 9 show show VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 309 10 any any DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 309 11 evidence evidence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 309 12 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 309 13 Granger Granger NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 309 14 causality causality NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 309 15 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 310 1 Government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 310 2 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 310 3 seem seem VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 310 4 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 310 5 influence influence VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 310 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 310 7 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 310 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 310 9 but but CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 310 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 310 11 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 310 12 does do VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 310 13 not not RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 310 14 seem seem VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 310 15 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 310 16 influence influence VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 310 17 gov- gov- RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 310 18 ernment ernment JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 310 19 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 310 20 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 2 tests test NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 3 indicate indicate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 4 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 5 both both CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 6 pro- pro- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 7 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 8 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 9 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 10 African african JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 11 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 12 American american JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 13 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 14 relate relate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 15 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 17 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 18 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 19 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 20 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 21 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 22 whereas whereas IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 23 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 24 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 25 - - NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 26 immigration immigration JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 27 / / SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 28 Latinx latinx JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 29 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 30 relate relate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 31 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 32 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 33 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 34 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 35 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 36 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 311 37 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 1 When when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 2 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 3 consider consider VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 4 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 5 results result NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 6 within within IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 8 context context NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 9 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 11 hypotheses hypothesis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 12 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 13 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 14 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 15 might may MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 16 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 17 vulnerable vulnerable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 18 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 19 both both CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 20 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 21 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 22 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 23 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 24 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 25 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 26 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 27 might may MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 28 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 29 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 30 vulnerable vulnerable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 31 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 32 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 312 33 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 1 As as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 3 Granger Granger NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 4 causality causality NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 5 tests test NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 6 can can MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 7 not not RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 8 speak speak VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 9 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 10 direc- direc- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 11 tionality tionality NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 12 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 13 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 14 turn turn VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 15 now now RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 16 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 18 IRFs IRFs NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 19 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 20 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 21 specifically specifically RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 22 assess assess VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 23 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 24 hypotheses hypothesis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 313 25 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 1 Figures figure NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 2 3 3 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 3 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 4 4 4 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 5 show show VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 7 IRFs irf NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 8 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 9 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 10 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 11 95 95 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 12 percent percent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 13 confidence confidence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 14 bounds bound NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 15 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 16 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 17 anti- anti- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 18 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 19 pro- pro- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 20 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 21 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 22 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 23 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 24 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 25 impulse impulse NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 26 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 27 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 28 responses response NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 29 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 30 a a NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 31 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 32 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 33 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 34 inverse inverse NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 35 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 36 b b NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 37 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 38 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 39 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 40 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 41 impulse impulse NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 42 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 43 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 44 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 45 responses response NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 46 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 47 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 48 Black Black NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 49 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 50 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 51 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 52 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 53 respectively respectively RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 314 54 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 2 figure figure NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 3 3a 3a NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 5 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 6 see see VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 7 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 8 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 9 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 10 acts act NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 11 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 12 give give VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 13 positive positive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 14 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 15 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 16 African African NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 17 Americans Americans NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 18 appear appear VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 19 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 20 influence influence VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 21 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 22 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 23 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 24 despite despite IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 25 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 26 types type NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 27 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 28 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 29 showing show VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 30 Granger grang JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 31 causality causality NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 32 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 33 table table NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 34 3 3 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 315 35 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 316 1 This this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 316 2 supports support VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 316 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 316 4 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 316 5 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 316 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 316 7 but but CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 316 8 not not RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 316 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 316 10 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 316 11 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 316 12 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 2 IRF IRF NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 3 peaks peak VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 4 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 5 .03 .03 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 6 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 8 first first JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 9 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 10 after after IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 11 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 12 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 13 standard standard JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 14 deviation deviation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 15 shock shock NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 16 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 17 pro pro JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 18 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 19 African african JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 20 American american JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 21 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 317 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 318 1 It -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 318 2 then then RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 318 3 drops drop VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 318 4 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 318 5 insignificance insignificance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 318 6 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 318 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 318 8 second second JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 318 9 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 318 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 318 11 indicating indicate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 318 12 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 318 13 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 318 14 short short JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 318 15 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 318 16 term term NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 318 17 effect effect NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 318 18 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 1 Figure figure NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 2 3b 3b NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 3 shows show VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 4 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 6 VHCR VHCR NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 7 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 8 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 9 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 10 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 11 positively positively RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 12 related relate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 13 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 14 pro pro JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 15 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 16 African african JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 17 American american JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 18 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 19 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 20 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 21 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 22 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 23 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 24 suggesting suggest VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 25 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 26 simultaneous simultaneous JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 27 relationship relationship NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 28 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 29 despite despite IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 30 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 31 Granger Granger NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 32 results result NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 33 reported report VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 34 above above RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 319 35 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 1 Here here RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 2 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 3 see see VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 4 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 6 effect effect NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 7 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 8 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 9 significant significant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 10 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 12 same same JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 13 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 14 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 16 impulse impulse NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 17 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 18 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 19 magnitude magnitude NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 20 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 21 .08 .08 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 320 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 1 Forecast forecast NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 2 error error NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 3 variance variance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 4 decompositions decomposition NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 5 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 6 FEVD fevd NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 7 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 8 show show VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 9 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 10 pro pro JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 11 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 12 African african JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 13 Americangovernmentactionsaccountforapproximately americangovernmentactionsaccountforapproximately RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 14 8.4percentof 8.4percentof CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 15 thevariation thevariation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 16 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 18 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 19 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 20 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 21 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 321 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 1 734 734 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 2 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 3 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 4 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 5 FIGURE FIGURE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 6 3 3 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 7 Impulse Impulse NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 8 Response Response NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 9 Functions Functions NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 10 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 11 Black Black NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 12 VAR VAR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 13 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 14 n n NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 15 = = SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 16 250 250 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 17 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 18 [ [ -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 19 Color color NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 20 figure figure NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 21 can can MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 22 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 23 viewed view VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 24 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 25 wileyon- wileyon- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 26 linelibrary.com linelibrary.com ADD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 27 ] ] -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 28 a a LS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 29 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 322 30 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 323 1 Action action NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 323 2 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 323 3 Impulse Impulse NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 323 4 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 323 5 Violent Violent NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 323 6 Hate Hate NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 323 7 Crime Crime NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 323 8 Response Response NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 323 9 b b NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 323 10 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 323 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 1 Violent Violent NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 2 Hate Hate NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 3 Crime Crime NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 4 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 5 Impulse Impulse NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 6 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 7 Action Action NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 8 Response Response NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 9 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 10 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 11 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 12 735 735 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 13 FIGURE FIGURE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 14 4 4 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 15 Impulse Impulse NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 16 Response Response NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 17 Functions Functions NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 18 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 19 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 20 VAR VAR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 21 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 22 n n NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 23 = = SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 24 250 250 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 25 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 26 [ [ -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 27 Color color NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 28 figure figure NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 29 can can MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 30 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 31 viewed view VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 32 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 33 wileyon- wileyon- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 34 linelibrary.com linelibrary.com ADD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 35 ] ] -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 36 a a LS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 37 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 324 38 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 325 1 Action action NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 325 2 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 325 3 Impulse Impulse NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 325 4 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 325 5 Violent Violent NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 325 6 Hate Hate NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 325 7 Crime Crime NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 325 8 Response Response NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 325 9 b b NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 325 10 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 325 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 1 Violent Violent NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 2 Hate Hate NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 3 Crime Crime NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 4 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 5 Impulse Impulse NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 6 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 7 Action Action NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 8 Response Response NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 9 736 736 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 10 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 11 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 12 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 13 TABLE TABLE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 14 4 4 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 15 VAR var NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 16 coefficients coefficient NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 17 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 18 standard standard JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 19 errors error NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 20 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 21 exogenous exogenous JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 22 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 23 estimating estimate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 24 effects effect NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 25 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 26 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 27 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 28 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 29 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 30 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 31 Black Black NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 32 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 33 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 34 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 35 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 36 n n NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 37 = = SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 38 250 250 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 39 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 40 Black Black NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 41 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 42 Variables Variables NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 43 Coef Coef NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 44 SE SE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 45 Coef Coef NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 46 SE SE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 47 Civil Civil NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 48 Rights Rights NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 49 Groups Groups NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 50 −.120 −.120 ADD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 51 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 52 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 53 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 54 .040 .040 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 55 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 56 −.101 −.101 NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 57 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 58 .073 .073 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 59 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 60 Democratic Democratic NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 61 Controlled Controlled NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 62 −.047 −.047 NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 63 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 64 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 65 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 66 .018 .018 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 67 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 68 −.011 −.011 ADD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 69 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 70 .038 .038 LS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 71 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 72 Republican Republican NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 73 Controlled Controlled NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 74 −.046 −.046 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 75 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 76 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 77 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 78 .018 .018 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 79 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 80 −.101 −.101 NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 81 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 82 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 83 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 84 .037 .037 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 85 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 86 Violent Violent NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 87 Crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 88 Rate rate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 89 .134 .134 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 90 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 91 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 92 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 93 .026 .026 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 94 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 95 .206 .206 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 96 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 97 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 98 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 99 .051 .051 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 100 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 101 Total Total NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 102 Participating Participating NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 103 Agencies Agencies NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 104 −.020 −.020 NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 105 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 106 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 107 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 108 .008 .008 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 109 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 110 .023 .023 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 111 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 112 .016 .016 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 113 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 114 Percent percent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 115 Agencies Agencies NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 116 w w NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 117 / / SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 118 Incids Incids NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 119 .032 .032 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 120 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 121 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 122 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 123 .010 .010 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 124 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 125 .107 .107 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 126 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 127 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 128 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 129 .021 .021 LS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 130 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 131 January January NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 132 .340 .340 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 133 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 134 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 135 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 136 .031 .031 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 137 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 138 .347 .347 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 139 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 140 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 141 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 142 .065 .065 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 143 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 144 February February NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 145 .379 .379 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 146 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 147 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 148 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 149 .039 .039 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 150 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 151 .276 .276 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 152 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 153 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 154 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 155 .074 .074 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 156 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 157 March March NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 158 .458 .458 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 159 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 160 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 161 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 162 .032 .032 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 163 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 164 .472 .472 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 165 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 166 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 167 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 168 .063 .063 LS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 169 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 170 April April NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 171 .391 .391 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 172 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 173 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 174 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 175 .036 .036 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 176 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 177 .429 .429 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 178 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 179 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 180 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 181 .069 .069 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 182 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 183 May May MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 184 .358 .358 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 185 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 186 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 187 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 188 .032 .032 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 189 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 190 .442 .442 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 191 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 192 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 193 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 194 .065 .065 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 195 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 196 June June NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 197 .324 .324 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 198 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 199 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 200 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 201 .034 .034 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 202 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 203 .394 .394 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 204 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 205 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 206 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 207 .067 .067 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 208 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 209 July July NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 210 .322 .322 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 211 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 212 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 213 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 214 .032 .032 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 215 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 216 .315 .315 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 217 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 218 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 219 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 220 .066 .066 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 221 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 222 August August NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 223 .352 .352 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 224 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 225 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 226 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 227 .033 .033 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 228 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 229 .332 .332 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 230 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 231 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 232 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 233 .064 .064 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 234 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 235 September September NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 236 .370 .370 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 237 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 238 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 239 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 240 .033 .033 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 241 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 242 .442 .442 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 243 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 244 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 245 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 246 .065 .065 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 247 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 248 October October NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 249 .356 .356 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 250 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 251 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 252 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 253 .034 .034 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 254 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 255 .372 .372 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 256 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 257 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 258 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 259 .066 .066 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 260 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 261 November November NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 262 .163 .163 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 263 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 264 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 265 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 266 .037 .037 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 267 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 268 .234 .234 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 269 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 270 .072 .072 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 271 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 272 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 273 p p NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 274 ≤ ≤ NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 275 .05 .05 NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 276 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 277 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 278 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 279 p p NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 280 ≤ ≤ NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 281 .01 .01 NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 282 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 283 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 284 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 285 tailed tailed JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 286 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 326 287 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 327 1 TheIRFsshowninfigure4asuggestthatLatinxpersonsarevulnerabletoemboldenmentrather TheIRFsshowninfigure4asuggestthatLatinxpersonsarevulnerabletoemboldenmentrather NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 327 2 thantopoliticalthreat thantopoliticalthreat NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 327 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 327 4 astheanti astheanti NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 327 5 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 327 6 immigrationfunctionspikesintheleftgraph immigrationfunctionspikesintheleftgraph NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 327 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 327 8 whereastheother whereastheother NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 327 9 never never RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 327 10 clears clear VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 327 11 zero zero CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 327 12 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 328 1 Furthermore furthermore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 328 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 328 3 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 328 4 find find VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 328 5 no no DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 328 6 evidence evidence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 328 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 328 8 simultaneity simultaneity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 328 9 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 328 10 figure figure NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 328 11 4b 4b NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 328 12 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 2 magnitude magnitude NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 4 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 5 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 6 standard standard JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 7 deviation deviation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 8 shock shock NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 9 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 10 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 11 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 12 Latinx latinx JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 13 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 14 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 15 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 16 peaks peak VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 17 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 18 .03 .03 NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 19 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 20 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 21 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 22 following follow VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 23 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 24 shock shock NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 25 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 26 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 27 then then RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 28 it -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 29 falls fall VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 30 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 31 insignificance insignificance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 32 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 33 suggesting suggest VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 34 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 35 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 36 short short JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 37 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 38 term term NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 39 effect effect NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 329 40 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 330 1 FEVD fevd NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 330 2 shows show VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 330 3 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 330 4 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 330 5 only only JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 330 6 accounts account VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 330 7 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 330 8 2.1 2.1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 330 9 percent percent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 330 10 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 330 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 330 12 variance variance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 330 13 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 330 14 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 330 15 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 330 16 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 330 17 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 330 18 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 330 19 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 331 1 Table table NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 331 2 4 4 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 331 3 presents present VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 331 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 331 5 coefficient coefficient NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 331 6 estimates estimate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 331 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 331 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 331 9 control control NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 331 10 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 331 11 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 331 12 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 331 13 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 331 14 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 331 15 each each DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 331 16 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 331 17 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 2 coefficient coefficient NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 3 estimates estimate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 4 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 6 control control NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 7 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 8 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 10 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 11 types type NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 12 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 13 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 14 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 15 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 16 reported report VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 17 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 18 appendix appendix NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 19 C C NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 20 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 21 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 22 online online JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 23 supporting support VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 24 information information NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 332 25 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 1 Here here RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 2 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 3 find find VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 4 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 6 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 8 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 9 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 10 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 11 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 12 negatively negatively RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 14 not not RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 15 positively positively RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 17 related related JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 18 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 19 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 20 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 21 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 22 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 23 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 24 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 333 25 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 334 1 This this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 334 2 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 334 3 surprising surprising JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 334 4 because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 334 5 both both CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 334 6 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 334 7 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 334 8 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 334 9 research research NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 334 10 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 334 11 McVeigh McVeigh NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 334 12 et et NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 334 13 al al NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 334 14 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 2 2003 2003 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 4 predict predict VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 5 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 6 more more JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 7 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 8 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 9 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 10 would would MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 11 either either CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 12 lead lead VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 13 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 14 more more JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 15 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 16 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 17 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 18 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 19 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 20 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 21 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 22 reporting reporting NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 23 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 24 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 25 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 26 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 27 advocacy advocacy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 28 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 335 29 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 2 negative negative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 3 effects effect NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 4 suggest suggest VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 5 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 7 growth growth NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 8 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 9 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 10 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 11 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 12 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 13 related relate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 14 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 15 fewer few JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 16 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 17 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 18 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 19 perhaps perhaps RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 20 because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 21 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 22 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 23 effectively effectively RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 24 changing change VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 25 attitudes attitude NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 26 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 27 prevent- prevent- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 28 ing ing NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 29 harmful harmful JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 30 altercations altercation NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 336 31 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 1 Although although IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 3 difference difference NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 4 between between IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 5 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 6 finding finding NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 7 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 8 McVeigh McVeigh NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 9 et et NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 10 al al NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 12 ’s ’s NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 13 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 14 somewhat somewhat RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 15 puzzling puzzling JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 18 sources source NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 19 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 20 variation variation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 21 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 23 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 24 estimates estimate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 25 differ differ VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 26 substantially substantially RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 337 27 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 2 anal- anal- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 3 ysis ysis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 4 relied rely VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 5 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 6 cross cross JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 7 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 8 county county NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 9 variation variation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 10 within within IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 11 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 12 year year NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 13 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 14 2000 2000 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 15 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 17 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 18 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 19 variation variation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 20 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 21 contributed contribute VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 22 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 23 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 24 estimate estimate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 25 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 26 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 27 yearly yearly JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 28 changes change NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 29 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 30 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 31 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 32 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 33 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 34 21 21 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 35 years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 338 36 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 339 1 Furthermore furthermore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 339 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 339 3 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 339 4 estimate estimate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 339 5 might may MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 339 6 have have VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 339 7 been be VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 339 8 influenced influence VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 339 9 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 339 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 339 11 changes change NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 339 12 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 339 13 agency agency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 339 14 participation participation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 339 15 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 339 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 339 17 HCSA hcsa NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 339 18 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 339 19 time time NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 339 20 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 1 Given give VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 2 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 4 different different JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 5 conclusions conclusion NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 6 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 7 based base VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 8 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 9 different different JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 10 sources source NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 11 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 12 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 13 variation variation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 14 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 15 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 17 current current JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 18 estimate estimate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 19 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 20 based base VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 21 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 22 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 23 21 21 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 24 unique unique JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 25 values value NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 26 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 27 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 28 entire entire JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 29 series series NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 30 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 31 more more JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 32 research research NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 33 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 34 needed need VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 35 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 36 assess assess VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 37 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 38 impact impact NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 39 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 40 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 41 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 42 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 43 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 44 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 45 reporting reporting NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 46 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 47 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 48 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 340 49 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 1 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 2 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 3 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 4 737 737 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 5 When when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 7 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 8 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 9 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 10 entirely entirely RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 11 controlled control VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 12 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 13 Democrats Democrats NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 14 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 15 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 16 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 17 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 18 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 19 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 20 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 21 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 22 lower low JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 23 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 24 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 25 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 26 Republicans Republicans NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 27 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 28 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 29 control control NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 30 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 31 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 32 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 33 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 34 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 35 both both CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 36 Black Black NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 37 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 38 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 39 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 40 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 41 lower low JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 341 42 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 1 This this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 2 suggests suggest VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 3 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 4 motivations motivation NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 5 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 6 attack attack VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 7 might may MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 8 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 9 muted mute VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 10 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 12 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 13 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 14 operating operate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 15 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 16 smoothly smoothly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 17 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 18 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 19 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 20 aligned align VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 21 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 22 Young Young NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 23 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 24 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 25 ’s ’s , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 26 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 27 2011 2011 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 28 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 29 argument argument NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 30 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 31 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 32 governments government NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 33 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 34 fewer few JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 35 veto veto NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 36 players player NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 37 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 38 domestic domestic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 39 terrorists terrorist NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 40 perpetrate perpetrate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 41 fewer few JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 42 attacks attack NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 342 43 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 1 Unsurprisingly unsurprisingly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 4 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 5 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 6 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 7 rate rate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 8 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 9 positively positively RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 10 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 11 significantly significantly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 12 associated associate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 13 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 14 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 15 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 16 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 17 Black Black NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 18 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 19 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 20 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 343 21 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 2 total total JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 3 number number NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 4 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 5 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 6 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 7 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 8 included include VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 9 because because IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 10 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 11 would would MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 12 expect expect VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 13 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 14 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 15 more more JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 16 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 17 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 18 submit submit VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 19 reports report VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 20 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 21 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 22 HCSA HCSA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 23 program program NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 24 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 25 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 26 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 27 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 28 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 29 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 30 will will MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 31 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 32 reported report VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 33 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 34 however however RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 35 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 36 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 37 measure measure NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 38 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 39 negatively negatively RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 40 related relate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 41 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 42 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 43 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 44 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 45 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 46 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 47 unrelated unrelated JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 48 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 49 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 50 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 51 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 52 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 344 53 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 1 As as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 2 expected expect VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 4 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 5 see see VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 6 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 8 percentage percentage NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 9 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 10 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 11 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 12 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 13 submitted submit VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 14 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 15 incident incident NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 16 report report NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 17 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 18 positively positively RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 19 related relate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 20 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 21 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 22 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 23 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 24 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 25 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 26 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 345 27 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 1 Finally finally RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 3 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 4 months month NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 5 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 6 statistically statistically RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 7 significant significant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 8 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 9 positive positive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 11 suggesting suggest VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 12 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 13 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 14 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 15 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 16 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 17 less less RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 18 common common JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 19 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 20 December December NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 21 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 22 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 23 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 24 months month NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 346 25 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 1 Insum Insum NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 3 examiningdifferentpatternsinhatecrimesagainstmarginalizedgroups examiningdifferentpatternsinhatecrimesagainstmarginalizedgroup NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 5 wefindstrong wefindstrong IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 6 supportforpoliticalthreattheoryforanti supportforpoliticalthreattheoryforanti NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 7 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 8 Blackhatecrimes Blackhatecrimes NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 10 Wefindnosupportforpoliticalthreat wefindnosupportforpoliticalthreat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 11 theory theory NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 12 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 13 Latinx latinx JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 14 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 15 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 16 however however RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 17 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 18 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 19 instead instead RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 20 find find VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 21 evidence evidence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 22 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 23 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 347 24 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 1 To to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 2 assess assess VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 4 robustness robustness NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 5 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 6 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 7 findings finding NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 8 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 10 distribution distribution NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 11 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 12 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 13 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 14 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 15 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 16 replicate replicate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 18 analysis analysis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 19 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 20 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 21 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 22 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 23 generated generate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 24 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 25 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 26 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 27 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 28 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 29 participated participate VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 30 consistently consistently RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 348 31 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 349 1 First first RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 349 2 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 349 3 compare compare VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 349 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 349 5 trends trend NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 349 6 across across IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 349 7 samples sample NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 349 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 1 Figure figure NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 2 5 5 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 3 shows show VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 5 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 6 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 7 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 8 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 9 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 10 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 11 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 12 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 13 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 14 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 15 b b LS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 16 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 17 Latinx latinx NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 18 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 19 across across IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 20 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 21 three three CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 22 sets set NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 23 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 24 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 25 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 350 26 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 351 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 351 2 trends trend NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 351 3 appear appear VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 351 4 remarkably remarkably RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 351 5 close close JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 351 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 351 7 especially especially RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 351 8 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 351 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 351 10 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 351 11 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 351 12 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 351 13 VHCRs vhcr NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 351 14 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 2 monthly monthly JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 3 trend trend NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 4 correlations correlation NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 5 between between IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 6 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 7 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 8 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 10 20 20 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 11 + + SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 12 -year -year NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 13 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 14 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 15 .94 .94 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 16 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 17 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 18 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 19 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 20 VHCRs vhcr NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 21 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 22 .79 .79 NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 23 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 24 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 25 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 26 Latinx latinx JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 27 VHCRs vhcr NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 28 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 29 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 30 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 31 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 32 21-year 21-year CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 33 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 34 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 35 .89 .89 NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 36 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 37 .44 .44 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 38 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 39 respectively respectively RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 352 40 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 2 corresponding correspond VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 3 first first JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 4 differenced difference VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 5 correlations correlation NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 6 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 7 .65 .65 JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 8 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 9 .38 .38 NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 10 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 12 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 13 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 14 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 15 VHCRs vhcr NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 16 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 17 .58 .58 NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 18 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 19 .35 .35 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 20 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 21 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 22 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 23 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 24 Latinx latinx JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 25 VHCRs vhcr NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 353 26 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 2 IRFs irf NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 3 showing show VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 5 impulse impulse NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 6 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 7 anti- anti- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 8 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 9 pro pro JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 10 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 11 group group JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 12 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 13 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 14 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 15 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 16 response response NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 17 generated generate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 18 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 19 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 20 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 21 subsets subset NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 22 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 23 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 24 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 25 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 26 presented present VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 27 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 28 figure figure NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 29 6 6 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 354 30 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 1 Figures figure NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 2 6a 6a CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 3 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 4 6b 6b JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 5 show show NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 6 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 8 support support NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 9 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 11 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 12 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 13 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 14 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 16 African african JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 17 American american JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 18 model model NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 19 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 20 robust robust JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 21 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 23 composition composition NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 24 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 25 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 26 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 27 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 28 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 29 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 30 pro pro JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 31 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 32 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 33 IRF IRF NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 34 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 35 its -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 36 confidence confidence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 37 bounds bound NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 38 clear clear VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 39 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 40 zero zero CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 41 line line NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 42 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 43 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 44 models model NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 45 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 46 peaks peak NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 47 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 48 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 49 slightly slightly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 50 higher high JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 51 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 52 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 53 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 54 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 55 original original JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 56 model model NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 57 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 58 .036 .036 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 59 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 60 .037 .037 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 61 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 355 62 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 1 Figures figure NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 2 6c 6c NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 3 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 4 6d 6d NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 5 show show VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 6 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 8 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 10 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 12 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 13 model model NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 14 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 15 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 16 still still RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 17 supported support VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 18 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 19 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 20 models model NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 21 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 22 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 23 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 24 confidence confidence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 25 bounds bound NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 26 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 27 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 28 IRF IRF NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 29 clearing clear VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 30 zero zero CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 31 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 32 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 33 peak peak NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 34 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 35 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 36 models model NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 37 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 38 .05 .05 NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 39 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 40 .10 .10 NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 41 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 356 42 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 357 1 Additional additional JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 357 2 tests test NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 357 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 357 4 robustness robustness NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 357 5 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 357 6 found find VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 357 7 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 357 8 appendices appendix NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 357 9 D d NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 357 10 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 357 11 E e NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 357 12 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 357 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 357 14 online online NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 357 15 supporting support VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 357 16 infor- infor- XX work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 357 17 mation mation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 357 18 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 1 Appendix Appendix NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 2 D d NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 3 shows show VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 4 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 5 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 6 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 7 use use VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 9 total total JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 10 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 11 population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 12 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 13 generate generate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 14 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 15 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 18 results result NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 19 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 20 nearly nearly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 21 identical identical JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 358 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 359 1 Appendix Appendix NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 359 2 E E NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 359 3 compares compare VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 359 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 359 5 total total JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 359 6 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 359 7 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 359 8 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 359 9 generated generate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 359 10 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 359 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 359 12 UCR UCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 359 13 HCSAdataandtheNationalCrimeVictimizationSurvey(NCVS)data hcsadataandthenationalcrimevictimizationsurvey(ncvs)data NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 359 14 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 1 Inthoseanalyses inthoseanalyse NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 3 wecom- wecom- RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 4 pare pare VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 6 UCR UCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 7 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 8 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 9 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 11 NCVS NCVS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 12 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 13 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 14 known know VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 15 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 17 police police NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 18 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 19 unknown unknown JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 20 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 21 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 22 police police NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 360 23 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 2 UCR UCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 3 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 4 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 5 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 6 strongly strongly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 7 correlated correlate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 8 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 9 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 10 linearly linearly JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 11 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 12 first first RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 13 differenced difference VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 14 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 15 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 17 rate rate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 18 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 19 police police NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 20 known know VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 21 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 22 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 23 events event NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 24 generated generate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 25 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 26 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 27 NCVS NCVS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 28 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 29 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 30 rate rate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 31 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 32 events event NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 33 unknown unknown JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 34 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 35 police police NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 36 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 37 although although IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 38 differences difference NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 39 remain remain VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 361 40 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 1 Furthermore furthermore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 3 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 4 comparison comparison NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 5 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 6 main main JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 7 results result NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 8 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 9 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 10 three three CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 11 sources source NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 12 shows show VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 13 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 14 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 15 IFRs ifr NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 16 generated generate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 17 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 18 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 19 HCSA HCSA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 20 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 21 look look VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 22 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 23 similar similar JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 24 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 25 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 26 generated generate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 27 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 29 police police NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 30 known know VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 31 NCVS NCVS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 32 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 33 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 34 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 35 unknown unknown JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 36 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 37 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 38 police police NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 362 39 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 2 appendix appendix NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 3 describes describe VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 4 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 5 detail detail NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 7 differences difference NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 8 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 10 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 11 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 12 sources source NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 14 concluding conclude VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 15 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 17 comparison comparison NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 18 provides provide VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 19 some some DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 20 sup- sup- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 21 port port NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 22 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 23 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 24 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 25 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 26 measuring measure VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 27 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 28 same same JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 29 underlying underlying JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 30 dynamics dynamic NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 363 31 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 1 It -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 2 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 3 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 4 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 5 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 6 consider consider VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 7 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 8 738 738 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 9 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 10 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 11 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 12 FIGURE FIGURE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 13 5 5 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 14 VHCR VHCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 15 generated generate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 16 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 17 different different JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 18 sets set NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 19 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 20 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 21 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 22 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 23 n n NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 24 = = SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 25 21 21 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 26 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 27 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 28 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 29 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 30 739 739 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 31 FIGURE FIGURE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 32 6 6 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 33 Impulse Impulse NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 34 Response Response NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 35 Functions Functions NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 36 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 37 Black Black NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 38 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 39 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 40 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 41 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 42 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 43 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 44 subsets subset NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 45 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 46 participat- participat- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 47 ing ing NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 48 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 49 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 50 n n JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 51 = = SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 52 250 250 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 53 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 54 [ [ -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 55 Color color NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 56 figure figure NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 57 can can MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 58 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 59 viewed view VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 60 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 61 wileyonlinelibrary.com wileyonlinelibrary.com ADD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 62 ] ] -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 63 a a LS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 64 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 364 65 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 365 1 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 365 2 IRFs irf NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 365 3 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 365 4 Agencies Agencies NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 365 5 With with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 365 6 at at RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 365 7 Least least RBS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 365 8 20 20 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 365 9 Years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 365 10 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 365 11 Participation Participation NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 365 12 b b NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 365 13 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 365 14 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 366 1 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 366 2 IRFs irf NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 366 3 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 366 4 Agencies Agencies NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 366 5 With with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 366 6 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 366 7 21 21 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 366 8 Years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 366 9 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 366 10 Participation Participation NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 366 11 c c NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 366 12 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 366 13 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 367 1 Latinx latinx NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 367 2 IRFs irf NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 367 3 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 367 4 Agencies Agencies NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 367 5 With with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 367 6 at at RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 367 7 Least least RBS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 367 8 20 20 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 367 9 Years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 367 10 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 367 11 Participation Participation NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 367 12 d d NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 367 13 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 367 14 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 1 Latinx latinx NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 2 IRFs irf NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 3 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 4 Agencies Agencies NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 5 With with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 6 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 7 21 21 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 8 Years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 9 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 10 Participation Participation NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 11 740 740 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 12 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 13 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 14 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 15 FIGURE FIGURE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 16 6 6 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 17 Continued continue VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 18 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 19 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 20 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 21 741 741 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 22 results result NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 23 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 24 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 25 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 26 robustness robustness NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 27 tests test NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 28 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 29 however however RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 30 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 31 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 32 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 33 feel feel VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 34 confident confident JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 35 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 36 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 37 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 38 estimating estimate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 39 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 40 appropriate appropriate JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 41 relationships relationship NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 368 42 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 1 6 6 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 2 DISCUSSION discussion NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 3 This this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 4 article article NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 5 began begin VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 6 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 7 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 8 search search NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 9 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 10 evidence evidence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 11 about about IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 12 whether whether IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 13 changes change NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 14 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 16 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 17 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 18 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 19 dif- dif- DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 20 ferent ferent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 21 marginalized marginalized JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 22 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 23 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 24 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 25 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 26 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 27 affect affect VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 29 amount amount NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 30 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 31 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 32 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 33 motivated motivated JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 34 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 35 directed direct VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 36 toward toward IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 37 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 369 38 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 2 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 3 drawn draw VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 4 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 5 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 6 research research NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 7 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 9 reported report VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 10 rise rise NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 11 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 12 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 13 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 14 based base VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 15 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 16 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 17 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 18 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 19 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 20 drew draw VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 21 hostile hostile JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 22 attacks attack NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 23 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 24 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 25 Trump Trump NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 26 administration administration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 370 27 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 2 developed develop VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 3 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 4 compatible compatible JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 5 hypothesespredicting hypothesespredicte VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 6 increasedviolence increasedviolence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 7 toward toward IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 8 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 9 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 10 after after IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 12 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 13 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 14 takes take VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 15 either either CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 16 favorable favorable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 17 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 18 unfavorable unfavorable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 19 action action NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 20 toward toward IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 21 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 22 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 371 23 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 1 Political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 2 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 3 the- the- IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 4 ory ory NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 5 concludes conclude VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 6 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 7 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 8 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 9 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 10 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 11 risk risk NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 12 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 13 backlash backlash NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 14 after after IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 15 expanding expand VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 16 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 17 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 18 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 19 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 20 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 21 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 22 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 23 use use VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 24 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 25 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 26 reestablish reestablish VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 27 equilibrium equilibrium NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 372 28 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 1 Indeed indeed RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 3 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 4 found find VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 5 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 6 increase increase NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 7 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 8 vio- vio- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 9 lent lend VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 10 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 11 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 12 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 13 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 14 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 15 after after IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 17 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 18 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 19 took take VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 20 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 21 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 22 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 23 favorable favorable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 24 toward toward IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 25 African African NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 26 Americans Americans NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 373 27 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 2 extended extend VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 3 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 4 theory theory NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 5 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 6 account account VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 7 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 8 surges surge NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 9 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 10 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 11 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 12 resources resource NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 13 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 14 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 15 elites elite NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 16 openly openly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 17 express express VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 18 hostility hostility NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 19 toward toward IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 20 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 21 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 374 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 375 1 Support support NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 375 2 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 375 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 375 4 embolden- embolden- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 375 5 ment ment JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 375 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 375 7 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 375 8 apparent apparent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 375 9 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 375 10 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 375 11 our -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 375 12 findings finding NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 375 13 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 375 14 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 375 15 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 375 16 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 1 As as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 3 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 4 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 5 opposed oppose VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 6 immigrants immigrant NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 7 generally generally RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 9 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 10 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 11 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 12 specifically specifically RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 14 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 15 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 16 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 17 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 18 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 19 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 20 increased increase VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 376 21 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 2 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 3 used use VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 4 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 5 generate generate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 6 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 7 findings finding NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 8 suffer suffer VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 9 notable notable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 10 limitations limitation NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 11 as as RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 12 surely surely RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 13 some some DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 14 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 15 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 16 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 17 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 18 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 19 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 20 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 21 undetected undetected JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 22 during during IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 23 collection collection NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 377 24 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 2 feel feel VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 3 confident confident JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 5 however however RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 7 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 9 GATE GATE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 10 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 11 captured capture VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 12 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 13 larger large JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 14 patterns pattern NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 15 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 16 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 17 given give VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 18 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 19 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 20 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 21 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 23 description description NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 24 pro- pro- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 25 vided vide VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 26 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 27 appendix appendix NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 28 A A NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 29 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 30 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 31 online online JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 32 supporting support VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 33 information information NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 34 characterizes characterize VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 35 most most JJS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 36 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 37 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 38 major major JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 39 events event NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 40 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 41 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 42 period period NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 378 43 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 1 Also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 4 GATE GATE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 5 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 6 capture capture VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 7 more more JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 8 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 10 subtle subtle JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 11 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 12 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 13 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 14 receive receive VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 15 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 16 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 17 leaders leader NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 18 promote promote VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 19 certain certain JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 20 initiatives initiative NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 21 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 22 Congress Congress NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 23 considers consider VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 24 legislative legislative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 25 action action NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 379 26 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 1 Further- Further- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 2 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 5 variation variation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 6 used use VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 7 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 8 generate generate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 9 our -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 10 estimates estimate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 11 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 12 based base VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 13 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 14 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 15 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 16 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 17 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 18 month month NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 19 changes change NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 20 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 21 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 22 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 23 less less RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 24 sensitive sensitive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 25 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 26 undercounting undercounting JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 27 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 28 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 29 sources source NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 380 30 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 1 Despite despite IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 2 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 4 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 5 recognize recognize VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 6 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 7 both both CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 8 anti- anti- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 9 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 10 pro pro JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 11 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 12 group group JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 13 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 14 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 15 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 16 measured measure VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 17 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 18 error error NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 19 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 20 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 21 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 22 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 23 type type NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 24 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 25 measurement measurement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 26 error error NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 27 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 28 likely likely RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 29 correlated correlate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 30 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 31 possibly possibly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 32 causing cause VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 33 estimation estimation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 34 problems problem NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 381 35 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 1 Supplemental supplemental JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 2 analysis analysis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 3 not not RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 4 shown show VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 5 here here RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 7 however however RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 9 produce produce VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 11 same same JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 12 findings finding NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 13 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 14 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 15 VAR VAR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 16 models model NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 17 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 18 run run VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 19 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 20 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 21 one one CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 22 type type NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 23 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 24 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 25 action action NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 382 26 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 2 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 3 recognize recognize VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 4 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 6 estimated estimate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 7 positive positive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 8 effects effect NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 9 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 10 African african JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 11 Ameri- Ameri- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 12 cans can NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 13 could could MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 14 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 15 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 16 driven drive VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 17 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 18 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 19 increased increase VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 20 reporting report VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 21 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 22 victims victim NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 23 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 24 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 25 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 26 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 27 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 28 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 29 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 30 expressly expressly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 31 supports support VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 32 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 33 movement movement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 383 34 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 1 Yet yet RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 3 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 4 bias bias NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 5 might may MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 6 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 7 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 8 counterbalanced counterbalance VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 9 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 10 reluctant reluctant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 11 reporting reporting NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 12 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 13 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 14 react react VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 15 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 16 positive positive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 17 attention attention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 18 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 19 dismissing dismiss VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 20 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 21 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 22 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 23 neutrally neutrally RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 24 motivated motivated JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 384 25 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 2 findings finding NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 3 hold hold VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 4 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 5 our -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 6 supplemental supplemental JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 7 analyses analysis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 9 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 10 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 11 use use VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 12 subsets subset NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 13 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 14 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 15 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 16 partici- partici- VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 17 patedintheHCSAprogramforallornearlyallyearsinouranalysis patedintheHCSAprogramforallornearlyallyearsinouranalysis NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 18 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 19 Furthermore furthermore RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 20 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 21 acomparisonof acomparisonof NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 22 hate hate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 23 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 24 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 25 generated generate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 26 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 27 both both CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 29 HCSA HCSA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 30 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 31 NCVS NCVS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 32 shows show VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 33 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 34 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 35 HCSA HCSA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 36 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 37 align align VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 38 more more JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 39 closelyto closelyto JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 40 victimization victimization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 41 eventsknown eventsknown NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 42 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 43 thepolice thepolice NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 44 thanthose thanthose DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 45 unknownto unknownto IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 46 thepolice thepolice NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 47 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 48 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 49 helps help VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 50 usfeelmoreconfidentthattheHCSAiscapturingtheunderlyingdynamicofhatecrimesreported usfeelmoreconfidentthattheHCSAiscapturingtheunderlyingdynamicofhatecrimesreported NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 51 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 52 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 53 police police NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 385 54 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 1 Despite despite IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 3 possibility possibility NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 4 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 5 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 6 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 7 might may MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 8 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 9 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 10 likely likely JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 11 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 12 report report VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 13 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 14 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 15 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 17 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 18 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 19 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 20 exhibiting exhibit VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 21 support support NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 22 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 23 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 24 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 25 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 26 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 27 find find VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 28 it -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 29 highly highly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 30 unlikely unlikely JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 31 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 32 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 33 victims victim NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 34 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 35 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 36 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 37 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 38 would would MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 39 increase increase VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 40 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 41 reporting reporting NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 42 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 43 police police NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 44 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 45 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 46 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 47 climate climate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 48 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 49 hostile hostile JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 50 toward toward IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 51 immigrants immigrant NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 52 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 53 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 54 research research NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 55 suggests suggest VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 56 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 57 some some DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 58 Latinx latinx JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 59 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 60 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 61 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 62 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 63 view view NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 64 contact contact NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 65 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 66 police police NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 67 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 68 risky risky JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 69 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 70 Vidales Vidales NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 71 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 72 Day Day NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 73 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 74 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 75 Powe Powe NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 76 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 77 2009 2009 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 78 ; ; : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 79 Xie Xie NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 80 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 81 Baumer Baumer NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 82 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 83 2019 2019 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 84 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 386 85 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 1 While while IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 3 fed- fed- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 4 eral eral JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 5 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 6 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 7 statistics statistic NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 8 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 9 far far RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 10 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 11 perfect perfect JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 12 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 14 fact fact NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 15 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 16 our -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 17 models model NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 18 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 19 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 20 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 21 derived derive VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 22 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 23 742 742 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 24 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 25 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 26 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 27 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 28 combined combine VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 29 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 30 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 31 much much JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 32 different different JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 33 collection collection NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 34 efforts effort NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 35 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 36 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 37 consistent consistent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 38 raises raise VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 39 confidence confidence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 40 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 41 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 42 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 43 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 44 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 45 were be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 46 sufficient sufficient JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 47 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 48 our -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 49 purposes purpose NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 387 50 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 1 Combined combine VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 3 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 4 find find VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 5 support support NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 6 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 8 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 9 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 10 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 11 among among IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 12 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 13 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 14 committed commit VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 15 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 16 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 17 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 18 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 19 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 20 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 21 emboldenment emboldenment JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 22 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 23 among among IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 24 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 25 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 26 committed commit VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 27 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 28 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 29 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 388 30 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 1 We -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 2 would would MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 3 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 4 remiss remiss JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 6 however however RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 8 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 9 suggest suggest VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 10 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 11 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 12 findings finding NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 13 can can MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 14 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 15 generalized generalize VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 16 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 17 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 18 juris- juris- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 19 dictions diction NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 20 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 21 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 22 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 23 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 389 24 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 2 voluntary voluntary JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 3 participation participation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 5 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 6 differential differential VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 7 efforts effort NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 8 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 9 investigate investigate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 10 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 11 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 12 hateful hateful JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 13 biases bias NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 14 undeniably undeniably RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 15 exclude exclude VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 16 important important JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 17 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 18 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 19 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 20 results result VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 21 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 22 selection selection NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 23 bias bias NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 390 24 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 391 1 This this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 391 2 raises raise VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 391 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 391 4 question question NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 391 5 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 391 6 how how WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 391 7 selection selection NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 391 8 might may MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 391 9 affect affect VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 391 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 391 11 main main JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 391 12 results result NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 391 13 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 1 If if IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 2 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 3 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 4 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 5 biased biased JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 6 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 7 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 8 reluctant reluctant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 9 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 10 participate participate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 11 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 12 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 13 suggested suggest VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 14 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 16 findings finding NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 17 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 18 McVeigh McVeigh NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 19 et et NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 20 al al NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 392 21 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 393 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 393 2 2003)andKing(2007 2003)andking(2007 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 393 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 393 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 393 5 thentheeffectsfromonlytheparticipatingagenciesmightbesmallerthan thentheeffectsfromonlytheparticipatingagenciesmightbesmallerthan IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 393 6 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 393 7 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 393 8 would would MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 393 9 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 393 10 estimated estimate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 393 11 had have VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 393 12 all all DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 393 13 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 393 14 fully fully RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 393 15 participated participate VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 393 16 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 2 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 3 words word NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 5 following follow VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 6 King King NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 7 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 8 logic logic NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 10 if if IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 11 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 12 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 13 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 14 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 15 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 16 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 17 threatened threaten VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 18 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 19 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 20 minorities minority NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 21 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 22 less less RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 23 likely likely JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 24 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 25 participate participate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 26 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 27 then then RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 28 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 29 current current JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 30 set set NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 31 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 32 results result NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 33 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 34 rely rely VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 35 exclusively exclusively RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 36 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 37 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 38 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 39 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 40 surely surely RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 41 muted muted JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 394 42 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 2 fact fact NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 4 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 5 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 6 reanalyze reanalyze VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 8 model model NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 9 using use VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 10 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 11 only only RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 12 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 13 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 14 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 15 fully fully RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 16 participated participate VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 17 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 18 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 19 populous populous JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 20 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 21 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 22 increasingly increasingly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 23 racially racially RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 24 diverse diverse JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 25 state state NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 26 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 27 Texas Texas NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 28 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 29 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 30 African african JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 31 American american JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 32 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 33 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 34 effect effect NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 35 increases increase VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 36 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 37 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 38 factor factor NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 39 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 40 four four CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 41 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 42 peak peak NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 43 = = SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 44 .12 .12 NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 45 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 395 46 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 396 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 396 2 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 396 3 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 396 4 effect effect NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 396 5 also also RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 396 6 increases increase VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 396 7 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 396 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 396 9 same same JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 396 10 magnitude magnitude NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 396 11 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 396 12 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 396 13 use use VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 396 14 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 396 15 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 396 16 all all RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 396 17 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 396 18 Texas Texas NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 396 19 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 396 20 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 1 If if IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 2 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 3 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 4 Texas Texas NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 5 look look VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 6 more more JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 7 like like IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 8 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 9 without without IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 10 agency agency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 11 participation participation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 12 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 13 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 14 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 15 agency agency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 16 participation participation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 17 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 18 then then RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 19 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 20 comparisons comparison NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 21 do do VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 22 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 23 indeed indeed RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 24 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 25 suggest suggest VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 26 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 27 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 28 bias bias NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 29 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 30 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 31 primary primary JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 32 analyses analysis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 33 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 34 downward downward JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 397 35 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 2 dependency dependency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 5 findings finding NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 6 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 8 composition composition NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 9 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 10 participating participate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 11 agencies agency NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 12 reminds remind VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 13 us -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 14 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 15 hatecrimesarelocalphenomena hatecrimesarelocalphenomena NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 17 andthat andthat RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 18 if if IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 19 theyareresponsivetoactionsbyfederal theyareresponsivetoactionsbyfederal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 20 leaders leader NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 21 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 22 then then RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 23 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 24 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 25 likely likely RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 26 sensitive sensitive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 27 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 28 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 29 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 30 nearby nearby JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 31 officials official NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 398 32 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 1 Continued continue VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 2 research research NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 3 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 4 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 5 area area NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 6 should should MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 7 incor- incor- VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 8 poratevariationinstateandlocalgovernmentactions poratevariationinstateandlocalgovernmentaction NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 10 includingeffortstoholdpoliceaccountable includingeffortstoholdpoliceaccountable JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 11 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 12 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 13 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 14 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 15 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 16 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 17 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 18 remove remove VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 19 undocumented undocumented JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 20 individuals individual NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 21 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 22 being be VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 23 eligible eligible JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 24 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 25 statewide statewide JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 26 benefits benefit NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 399 27 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 1 Taken take VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 2 together together RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 4 what what WP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 5 do do VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 6 our -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 7 findings finding NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 8 suggest suggest VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 9 about about IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 11 reported reported JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 12 increase increase NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 13 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 14 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 15 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 16 since since IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 17 Donald Donald NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 18 Trump Trump NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 19 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 20 elected elect VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 21 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 22 president president NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 400 23 ? ? . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 1 Although although IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 2 it -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 3 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 4 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 5 out out JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 6 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 8 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 9 sample sample NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 10 case case NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 11 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 12 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 13 argue argue VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 14 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 16 rise rise NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 17 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 18 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 19 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 20 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 21 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 22 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 23 since since IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 24 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 25 2016 2016 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 26 election election NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 27 appears appear VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 28 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 29 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 30 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 31 continuation continuation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 32 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 33 patterns pattern NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 34 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 35 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 36 persisted persist VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 37 over over IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 38 recent recent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 39 decades decade NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 401 40 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 1 Since since IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 3 1990s 1990s CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 5 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 6 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 7 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 8 targeting target VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 9 immigrants immigrant NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 10 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 11 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 12 persons person NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 13 seemed seem VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 14 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 15 have have VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 16 emboldened embolden VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 17 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 18 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 19 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 20 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 21 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 402 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 1 Moreover moreover RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 3 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 4 efforts effort NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 5 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 6 support support VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 7 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 8 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 9 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 10 complicated complicate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 11 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 12 their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 13 risk risk NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 14 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 15 backlash backlash NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 17 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 18 supportive supportive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 19 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 20 rhetoric rhetoric NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 21 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 22 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 23 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 24 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 25 policies policy NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 26 tend tend VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 27 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 28 trigger trigger VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 29 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 30 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 31 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 32 Black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 33 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 34 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 403 35 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 1 Theseeffects theseeffect NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 2 likely likely RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 3 reflect reflect VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 4 long long RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 5 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 6 simmeringinstitutionalized simmeringinstitutionalize VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 7 andinternalizedracism andinternalizedracism NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 8 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 9 theUnited theunited JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 10 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 11 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 12 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 13 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 14 triggered trigger VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 15 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 16 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 17 officials official NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 18 send send VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 19 positive positive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 20 cues cue NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 21 about about IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 22 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 23 demographic demographic NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 404 24 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 1 These these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 2 mixed mix VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 3 findings finding NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 4 point point VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 5 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 7 need need NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 8 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 9 disaggregate disaggregate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 10 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 11 implications implication NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 12 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 13 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 14 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 15 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 16 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 17 hypotheses hypothesis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 18 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 19 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 20 affected affect VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 21 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 22 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 23 rather rather RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 24 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 25 assuming assume VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 26 these these DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 27 mechanisms mechanism NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 28 operate operate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 29 identically identically RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 30 across across IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 31 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 405 32 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 1 Although although IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 2 our -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 3 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 4 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 5 insufficient insufficient JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 6 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 7 identify identify VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 8 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 9 mecha- mecha- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 10 nisms nisms FW work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 11 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 12 could could MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 13 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 14 driving drive VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 16 differences difference NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 17 across across IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 18 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 19 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 20 one one CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 21 possibility possibility NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 22 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 23 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 24 White white JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 25 perpetra- perpetra- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 26 tors tor NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 27 stereotype stereotype NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 28 Black Black NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 29 Americans Americans NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 30 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 31 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 32 insiders insider NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 33 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 34 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 35 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 36 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 37 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 38 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 39 outsiders outsider NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 40 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 41 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 42 It -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 43 may may MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 44 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 45 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 46 members member NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 47 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 48 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 49 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 50 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 51 commit commit VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 52 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 53 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 54 perceived perceive VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 55 insiders insider NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 56 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 57 punish punish VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 58 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 59 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 60 increases increase NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 61 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 62 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 63 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 64 whereas whereas IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 65 members member NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 66 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 67 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 68 dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 69 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 70 commit commit VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 71 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 72 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 73 perceived perceive VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 74 outsiders outsider NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 75 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 76 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 77 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 78 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 79 signals signal VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 80 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 81 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 82 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 83 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 84 outsiders outsider NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 85 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 86 growing grow VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 406 87 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 1 Quali- Quali- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 2 tative tative CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 3 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 4 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 5 document document VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 7 reasoning reasoning NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 8 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 9 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 10 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 11 perpetrators perpetrator NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 12 could could MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 13 provide provide VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 14 insight insight NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 15 into into IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 17 nature nature NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 18 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 19 perceived perceive VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 20 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 21 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 22 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 23 emotions emotion NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 24 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 25 leads lead VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 26 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 27 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 28 type type NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 29 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 30 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 407 31 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 1 Another another DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 2 limita- limita- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 3 tion tion NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 4 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 5 qualitative qualitative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 6 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 7 might may MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 8 uncover uncover VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 9 would would MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 10 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 12 effects effect NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 14 if if IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 15 any any DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 17 federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 18 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 19 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 20 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 21 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 22 people people NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 23 who who WP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 24 possess possess VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 25 multiple multiple JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 26 overlapping overlap VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 27 identities identity NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 28 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 29 such such JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 30 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 31 African African NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 32 Americans Americans NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 33 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 34 Latinx Latinx NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 35 heritage heritage NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 36 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 37 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 38 whether whether IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 39 perpetrators perpetrator NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 40 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 41 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 42 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 43 substitute substitute NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 44 one one CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 45 targeted target VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 46 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 47 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 48 another another DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 408 49 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 1 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 2 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 3 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 4 743 743 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 5 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 6 future future JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 7 research research NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 9 scholars scholar NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 10 should should MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 11 replicate replicate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 12 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 13 analysis analysis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 14 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 15 more more JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 16 recent recent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 17 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 18 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 19 directly directly RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 20 assess assess VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 21 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 22 degree degree NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 23 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 24 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 25 Trump Trump NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 26 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 27 election election NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 28 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 29 subsequent subsequent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 30 presidency presidency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 31 has have VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 32 triggered trigger VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 33 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 34 embold- embold- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 35 ening ene VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 36 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 37 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 38 far far RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 39 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 40 right right JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 409 41 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 2 fact fact NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 5 daily daily JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 6 documentation documentation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 9 President President NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 10 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 11 Tweets Tweets NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 12 provide provide VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 13 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 14 rich rich JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 15 source source NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 16 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 17 information information NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 18 regarding regard VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 19 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 20 rhetoric rhetoric NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 21 used use VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 22 toward toward IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 23 different different JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 24 marginalized marginalized JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 25 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 410 26 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 411 1 Addi- Addi- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 411 2 tionally tionally RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 411 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 411 4 future future JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 411 5 research research NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 411 6 should should MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 411 7 assess assess VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 411 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 411 9 role role NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 411 10 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 411 11 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 411 12 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 411 13 mobilizing mobilize VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 411 14 acts act NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 411 15 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 411 16 organized organize VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 411 17 White white JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 411 18 supremacist supremacist JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 411 19 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 411 20 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 1 That that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 2 said say VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 4 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 5 research research NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 7 which which WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 8 draws draw VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 9 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 10 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 11 decades decade NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 12 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 13 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 14 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 15 activity activity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 17 suggests suggest VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 18 that that IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 19 federalactions federalaction NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 20 matter matter VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 21 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 22 important important JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 23 ways way NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 24 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 25 could could MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 26 motivate motivate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 27 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 28 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 29 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 30 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 31 protected protected JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 32 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 33 — — : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 34 either either CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 35 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 36 supporting support VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 37 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 38 without without IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 39 protecting protect VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 40 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 41 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 42 possible possible JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 43 backlash backlash NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 44 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 45 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 46 criti- criti- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 47 cizing cizing NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 48 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 49 undermining undermine VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 50 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 51 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 52 emboldening embolden VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 53 perpetrators perpetrator NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 54 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 55 commit commit VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 56 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 57 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 58 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 59 them -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 412 60 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 1 Indeed indeed RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 3 our -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 4 results result NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 5 confirm confirm VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 6 evidence evidence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 7 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 8 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 9 studies study NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 10 suggesting suggest VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 11 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 12 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 13 speech speech NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 14 among among IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 15 elites elite NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 16 canmotivatehatecrimesamongconstituents(Gagnon,1995;Müller&Schwarz,2018).Thesefind- canmotivatehatecrimesamongconstituents(Gagnon,1995;Müller&Schwarz,2018).Thesefind- . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 17 ings ing NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 18 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 19 important important JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 20 implications implication NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 21 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 22 preventing prevent VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 23 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 24 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 25 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 26 as as RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 27 well well RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 28 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 29 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 30 assigning assigning NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 31 culpability culpability NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 32 when when WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 33 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 34 occur occur VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 413 35 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 414 1 ORCID ORCID NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 414 2 LauraDugan LauraDugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 414 3 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-6950 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-6950 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 414 4 EricaChenoweth EricaChenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 414 5 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-2439 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-2439 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 414 6 REFERENCES REFERENCES NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 414 7 Alexander Alexander NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 414 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 414 9 M. M. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 414 10 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 414 11 2012 2012 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 414 12 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 414 13 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 415 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 415 2 new new JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 415 3 Jim Jim NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 415 4 Crow Crow NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 415 5 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 415 6 Mass mass NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 415 7 incarceration incarceration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 415 8 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 415 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 415 10 age age NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 415 11 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 415 12 colorblindness colorblindness NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 415 13 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 416 1 New New NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 416 2 Press Press NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 416 3 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 417 1 Baumer Baumer NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 417 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 417 3 E.P.,Messner E.P.,Messner NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 417 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 417 5 S.F.,&Rosenfeld S.F.,&Rosenfeld NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 417 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 417 7 R. R. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 418 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 418 2 2003).Explainingspatialvariationinsupportforcapitalpunishment 2003).explainingspatialvariationinsupportforcapitalpunishment CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 418 3 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 418 4 A a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 418 5 multilevel multilevel JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 418 6 analysis analysis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 418 7 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 419 1 American American NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 419 2 Journal Journal NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 419 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 419 4 Sociology Sociology NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 419 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 419 6 108 108 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 419 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 419 8 844–875 844–875 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 419 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 420 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/367921 https://doi.org/10.1086/367921 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 420 2 Bell Bell NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 420 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 420 4 J. J. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 421 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 421 2 2002 2002 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 421 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 421 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 422 1 Policing police VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 422 2 hatred hatred NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 422 3 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 422 4 Law law NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 422 5 enforcement enforcement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 422 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 422 7 civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 422 8 rights right NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 422 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 422 10 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 422 11 hate hate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 422 12 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 422 13 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 423 1 New New NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 423 2 York York NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 423 3 University University NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 423 4 Press Press NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 423 5 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 424 1 Behrens Behrens NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 424 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 424 3 A. A. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 424 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 424 5 Uggen Uggen NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 424 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 424 7 C. C. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 424 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 424 9 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 424 10 Manza Manza NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 424 11 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 424 12 J. J. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 425 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 425 2 2003 2003 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 425 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 425 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 1 Ballot ballot NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 2 manipulation manipulation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 3 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 5 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 6 menace menace NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 7 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 8 negro negro NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 9 domination domination NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 10 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 11 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 12 Racial racial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 13 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 14 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 15 felon felon NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 16 disenfranchisement disenfranchisement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 17 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 18 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 19 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 20 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 21 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 22 1850–2002 1850–2002 ADD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 426 23 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 1 American American NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 2 Journal Journal NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 4 Sociology Sociology NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 6 109 109 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 8 559 559 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 9 – – : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 10 605 605 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 12 https://doi.org/10.1086/378647 https://doi.org/10.1086/378647 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 13 Blalock Blalock NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 14 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 15 H. H. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 16 M. M. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 17 Jr Jr NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 18 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 19 1967 1967 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 20 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 427 21 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 428 1 Toward toward IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 428 2 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 428 3 theory theory NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 428 4 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 428 5 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 428 6 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 428 7 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 428 8 relations relation NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 428 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 429 1 Wiley Wiley NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 429 2 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 430 1 Blumer Blumer NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 430 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 430 3 H. H. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 430 4 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 430 5 1958 1958 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 430 6 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 430 7 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 431 1 Race race NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 431 2 prejudice prejudice NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 431 3 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 431 4 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 431 5 sense sense NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 431 6 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 431 7 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 431 8 position position NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 431 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 432 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 432 2 Pacific Pacific NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 432 3 Sociological Sociological NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 432 4 Review Review NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 432 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 432 6 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 432 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 432 8 3–7 3–7 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 432 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 433 1 https://doi https://doi UH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 433 2 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 434 1 org/10.2307/1388607 org/10.2307/1388607 NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 434 2 Bouie Bouie NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 434 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 434 4 J. J. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 435 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 435 2 2017 2017 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 435 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 435 4 June June NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 435 5 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 435 6 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 435 7 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 436 1 What what WP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 436 2 we -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 436 3 have have VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 436 4 unleashed unleash VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 436 5 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 437 1 This this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 437 2 year year NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 437 3 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 437 4 string string NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 437 5 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 437 6 brutal brutal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 437 7 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 437 8 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 437 9 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 437 10 intrinsically intrinsically RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 437 11 connected connect VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 437 12 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 437 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 437 14 rise rise NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 437 15 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 437 16 Trump Trump NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 437 17 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 438 1 Slate Slate NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 438 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 438 3 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 438 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 439 1 Boyd Boyd NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 439 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 439 3 E. E. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 439 4 A. A. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 439 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 439 6 Berk Berk NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 439 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 439 8 R. R. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 439 9 A. A. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 439 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 439 11 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 439 12 Hamner Hamner NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 439 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 439 14 K. K. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 439 15 M. M. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 439 16 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 439 17 1996 1996 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 439 18 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 439 19 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 440 1 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 440 2 Motivated motivate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 440 3 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 440 4 hatred hatred NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 440 5 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 440 6 prejudice prejudice NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 440 7 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 440 8 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 440 9 Categorization categorization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 440 10 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 440 11 hate- hate- NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 440 12 motivated motivated JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 440 13 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 440 14 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 440 15 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 440 16 police police NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 440 17 divisions division NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 440 18 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 441 1 Law Law NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 441 2 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 441 3 Society Society NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 441 4 Review Review NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 441 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 441 6 30 30 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 441 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 441 8 819–850 819–850 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 441 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 442 1 https://doi.org/10.2307/3054119 https://doi.org/10.2307/3054119 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 442 2 Brown Brown NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 442 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 442 4 M. M. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 442 5 C. C. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 442 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 442 7 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 442 8 Warner Warner NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 442 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 442 10 B. B. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 442 11 D. D. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 442 12 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 442 13 1992 1992 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 442 14 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 442 15 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 443 1 Immigrants immigrant NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 443 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 443 3 urban urban JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 443 4 politics politic NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 443 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 443 6 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 443 7 policing police VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 443 8 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 443 9 1900 1900 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 443 10 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 444 1 American American NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 444 2 Sociological Sociological NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 444 3 Review Review NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 444 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 444 5 57 57 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 444 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 444 7 293–305 293–305 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 444 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 445 1 https://doi.org/10.2307/2096236 https://doi.org/10.2307/2096236 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 445 2 Brown Brown NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 445 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 445 4 v. v. IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 445 5 Board Board NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 445 6 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 445 7 Education Education NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 445 8 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 445 9 Topeka Topeka NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 445 10 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 445 11 1954 1954 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 445 12 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 445 13 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 446 1 347 347 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 446 2 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 446 3 483 483 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 446 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 447 1 Burch Burch NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 447 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 447 3 A. A. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 447 4 D. D. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 447 5 S. S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 447 6 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 447 7 2017 2017 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 447 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 447 9 April April NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 447 10 30 30 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 447 11 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 447 12 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 448 1 Spread spread NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 448 2 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 448 3 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 448 4 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 448 5 has have VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 448 6 lawmakers lawmaker NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 448 7 seeking seek VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 448 8 harsher harsh JJR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 448 9 penalties penalty NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 448 10 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 449 1 New New NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 449 2 York York NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 449 3 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 449 4 Times Times NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 449 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 449 6 Retrieved retrieve VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 449 7 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 449 8 https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/30/us/hate-crimes-legislation.html https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/30/us/hate-crimes-legislation.html ADD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 449 9 Charney Charney NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 449 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 449 11 C. C. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 449 12 R. R. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 449 13 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 449 14 1999 1999 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 449 15 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 449 16 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 1 Civil civil JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 2 society society NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 4 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 5 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 7 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 8 democratic democratic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 9 transitions transition NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 10 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 11 Business business NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 12 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 14 peace peace NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 15 process process NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 16 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 17 South South NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 18 Africa Africa NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 19 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 20 1990 1990 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 21 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 22 1994 1994 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 450 23 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 451 1 Comparative Comparative NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 451 2 Studies Studies NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 451 3 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 451 4 Society Society NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 451 5 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 451 6 History History NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 451 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 451 8 41 41 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 451 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 451 10 182–206 182–206 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 451 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 1 https://doi.org/10.1017/ https://doi.org/10.1017/ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 2 S0010417599001917 S0010417599001917 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 3 Cronin Cronin NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 5 S. S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 6 W. W. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 8 McDevitt McDevitt NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 10 J. J. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 11 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 12 Farrell Farrell NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 14 A. A. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 15 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 16 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 17 Nolan Nolan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 18 III III NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 19 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 20 J. J. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 452 21 J. J. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 453 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 453 2 2007 2007 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 453 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 453 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 454 1 Bias bias NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 454 2 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 454 3 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 454 4 reporting report VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 454 5 organizational organizational JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 454 6 responses response NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 454 7 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 454 8 ambiguity ambiguity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 454 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 454 10 uncertainty uncertainty NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 454 11 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 454 12 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 454 13 infrequency infrequency NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 454 14 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 454 15 eight eight CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 454 16 police police NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 454 17 departments department NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 454 18 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 455 1 American American NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 455 2 Behavioral Behavioral NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 455 3 Scientist Scientist NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 455 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 455 5 51 51 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 455 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 455 7 213–213 213–213 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 455 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 456 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764207306054 https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764207306054 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 456 2 Cunningham Cunningham NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 456 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 456 4 D. D. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 456 5 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 456 6 2012 2012 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 456 7 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 456 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 457 1 Mobilizing mobilize VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 457 2 ethnic ethnic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 457 3 competition competition NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 457 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 458 1 Theory theory NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 458 2 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 458 3 Sociology sociology NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 458 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 458 5 41 41 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 458 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 458 7 505–525 505–525 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 458 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 459 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/ https://doi.org/10.1007/ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 459 2 s11186 s11186 JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 459 3 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 459 4 012 012 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 459 5 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 459 6 9178 9178 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 459 7 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 459 8 4 4 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 459 9 Doane Doane NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 459 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 459 11 A. a. NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 459 12 W. W. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 459 13 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 459 14 1997 1997 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 459 15 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 459 16 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 1 Dominant dominant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 2 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 3 ethnic ethnic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 4 identity identity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 5 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 7 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 8 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 9 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 10 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 11 role role NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 12 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 13 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 14 hidden hide VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 15 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 16 ethnicity ethnicity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 17 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 18 inter- inter- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 19 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 20 relations relation NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 460 21 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 461 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 461 2 Sociological Sociological NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 461 3 Quarterly Quarterly NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 461 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 461 5 38 38 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 461 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 461 7 375–397 375–397 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 461 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1997.tb00483.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1997.tb00483.x NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 2 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-6950 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-6950 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 3 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-6950 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-6950 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 4 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-2439 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-2439 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 5 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-2439 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-2439 NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 6 https://doi.org/10.1086/367921 https://doi.org/10.1086/367921 NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 7 https://doi.org/10.1086/378647 https://doi.org/10.1086/378647 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 8 https://doi.org/10.2307/1388607 https://doi.org/10.2307/1388607 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 9 https://doi.org/10.2307/1388607 https://doi.org/10.2307/1388607 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 10 https://doi.org/10.2307/3054119 https://doi.org/10.2307/3054119 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 11 https://doi.org/10.2307/2096236 https://doi.org/10.2307/2096236 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 12 https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/30/us/hate-crimes-legislation.html https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/30/us/hate-crimes-legislation.html ADD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 13 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417599001917 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417599001917 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 14 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417599001917 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417599001917 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 15 https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764207306054 https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764207306054 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 16 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-012-9178-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-012-9178-4 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 17 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-012-9178-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-012-9178-4 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 18 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1997.tb00483.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1997.tb00483.x NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 19 744 744 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 20 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 21 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 22 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 23 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 24 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 25 L. L. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 26 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 27 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 28 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 29 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 30 E. E. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 31 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 32 2017 2017 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 33 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 34 June June NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 35 29 29 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 36 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 462 37 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 463 1 Introducing introduce VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 463 2 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 463 3 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 463 4 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 463 5 terror terror NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 463 6 environments environment NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 463 7 – – : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 463 8 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 463 9 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 463 10 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 463 11 GATE GATE NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 463 12 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 463 13 USA USA NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 463 14 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 463 15 [ [ -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 463 16 Final Final NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 463 17 Report Report NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 463 18 ] ] -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 463 19 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 464 1 START START NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 464 2 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 465 1 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 465 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 465 3 L. L. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 465 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 465 5 Huang Huang NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 465 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 465 7 J. J. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 465 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 465 9 LaFree LaFree NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 465 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 465 11 G. G. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 465 12 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 465 13 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 465 14 McCauley McCauley NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 465 15 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 465 16 C. C. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 465 17 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 465 18 2008 2008 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 465 19 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 465 20 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 1 Sudden sudden JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 2 desistance desistance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 3 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 4 terrorism terrorism NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 5 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 6 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 7 Armenian armenian JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 8 Secret Secret NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 9 Army Army NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 10 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 12 Liberation Liberation NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 13 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 14 Armenia Armenia NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 15 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 17 Justice Justice NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 18 Commandos Commandos NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 19 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 20 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 21 Armenian armenian JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 22 Genocide Genocide NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 466 23 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 467 1 Dynamicsof Dynamicsof NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 467 2 Asym- asym- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 467 3 metric metric JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 467 4 Conflict conflict NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 467 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 467 6 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 467 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 467 8 231–249 231–249 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 467 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 468 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/17467580902838227 https://doi.org/10.1080/17467580902838227 VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 468 2 Eitle Eitle NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 468 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 468 4 D. D. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 468 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 468 6 D’Alessio D’Alessio NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 468 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 468 8 S. S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 468 9 J. J. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 468 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 468 11 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 468 12 Stolzenberg Stolzenberg NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 468 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 468 14 L. L. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 468 15 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 468 16 2002 2002 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 468 17 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 468 18 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 469 1 Racial racial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 469 2 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 469 3 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 469 4 social social JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 469 5 control control NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 469 6 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 469 7 A a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 469 8 test test NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 469 9 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 469 10 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 469 11 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 469 12 economic economic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 469 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 469 14 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 469 15 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 469 16 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 469 17 black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 469 18 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 469 19 hypotheses hypothesis NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 469 20 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 470 1 Social Social NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 470 2 Forces Forces NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 470 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 470 4 81 81 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 470 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 470 6 557–576 557–576 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 470 7 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 471 1 https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2003.0007 https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2003.0007 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 471 2 Ellsworth Ellsworth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 471 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 471 4 S. S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 471 5 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 471 6 1992 1992 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 471 7 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 471 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 472 1 Death death NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 472 2 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 472 3 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 472 4 promised promise VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 472 5 land land NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 472 6 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 472 7 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 472 8 Tulsa Tulsa NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 472 9 race race NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 472 10 riot riot NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 472 11 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 472 12 1921 1921 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 472 13 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 473 1 Louisiana Louisiana NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 473 2 State State NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 473 3 University University NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 473 4 Press Press NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 473 5 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 474 1 Epps Epps NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 474 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 474 3 C.R. C.R. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 475 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 475 2 1998).Therightsrevolutions 1998).therightsrevolutions CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 475 3 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 475 4 Lawyers lawyer NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 475 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 475 6 activists activist NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 475 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 475 8 andsupremecourtsincomparativeperspective andsupremecourtsincomparativeperspective JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 475 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 475 10 University University NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 475 11 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 475 12 Chicago Chicago NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 475 13 Press Press NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 475 14 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 476 1 Fobanjong Fobanjong NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 476 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 476 3 J. J. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 477 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 477 2 2003 2003 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 477 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 477 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 478 1 Understanding understand VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 478 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 478 3 backlash backlash NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 478 4 against against IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 478 5 Affirmative Affirmative NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 478 6 Action Action NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 478 7 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 479 1 Nova Nova NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 479 2 Science Science NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 479 3 Press Press NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 479 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 480 1 Fossett Fossett NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 480 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 480 3 M. M. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 480 4 A. A. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 480 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 480 6 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 480 7 Kiecolt Kiecolt NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 480 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 480 9 K. K. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 480 10 J. J. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 481 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 481 2 1989 1989 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 481 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 481 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 482 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 482 2 relative relative JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 482 3 size size NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 482 4 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 482 5 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 482 6 populations population NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 482 7 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 482 8 white white JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 482 9 racial racial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 482 10 attitudes attitude NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 482 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 483 1 Social Social NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 483 2 Science Science NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 483 3 Quarterly Quarterly NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 483 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 483 5 70 70 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 483 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 483 7 820–835 820–835 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 483 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 484 1 Fourie Fourie NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 484 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 484 3 A. a. NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 484 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 484 5 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 484 6 Eloff Eloff NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 484 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 484 8 T. T. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 484 9 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 484 10 2005 2005 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 484 11 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 484 12 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 2 case case NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 3 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 4 collective collective JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 5 business business NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 6 action action NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 7 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 8 achieve achieve VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 9 systems system NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 10 change change NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 11 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 12 Exploring explore VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 14 contributions contribution NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 15 made make VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 16 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 18 private private JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 19 sector sector NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 20 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 21 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 22 social social JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 23 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 24 economic economic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 25 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 26 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 27 transformation transformation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 28 process process NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 29 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 30 South South NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 31 Africa Africa NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 485 32 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 486 1 Journal Journal NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 486 2 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 486 3 Corporate Corporate NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 486 4 Citizenship Citizenship NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 486 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 486 6 18 18 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 486 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 486 8 39–48 39–48 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 486 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 1 Freilich Freilich NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 3 J. J. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 4 D. D. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 6 Chermak Chermak NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 8 S. S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 9 M. M. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 11 Belli Belli NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 12 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 13 R. R. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 14 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 15 Gruenewald Gruenewald NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 17 J. J. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 18 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 19 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 20 Parkin Parkin NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 21 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 22 W. W. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 23 S. S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 24 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 25 2014 2014 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 26 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 487 27 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 488 1 Introducing introduce VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 488 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 488 3 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 488 4 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 488 5 Extremist Extremist NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 488 6 Crime Crime NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 488 7 Database Database NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 488 8 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 488 9 ECDB ECDB NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 488 10 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 488 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 489 1 Terrorism Terrorism NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 489 2 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 489 3 Political Political NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 489 4 Violence Violence NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 489 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 489 6 26 26 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 489 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 489 8 372–384 372–384 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 489 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 490 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/ https://doi.org/10.1080/ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 490 2 09546553.2012.713229 09546553.2012.713229 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 490 3 Gagnon Gagnon NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 490 4 Jr. Jr. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 490 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 490 6 V. V. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 490 7 P. P. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 490 8 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 490 9 1995 1995 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 490 10 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 490 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 491 1 Ethnic ethnic JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 491 2 nationalism nationalism NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 491 3 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 491 4 international international JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 491 5 conflict conflict NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 491 6 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 491 7 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 491 8 case case NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 491 9 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 491 10 Serbia Serbia NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 491 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 492 1 International International NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 492 2 Security Security NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 492 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 492 4 19 19 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 492 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 492 6 130–166 130–166 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 492 7 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 493 1 Giles Giles NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 493 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 493 3 M. M. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 493 4 W. W. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 493 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 493 6 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 493 7 Evans Evans NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 493 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 493 9 A. a. NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 494 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 494 2 1986 1986 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 494 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 494 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 495 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 495 2 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 495 3 approach approach NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 495 4 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 495 5 intergroup intergroup NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 495 6 hostility hostility NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 495 7 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 496 1 Journal Journal NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 496 2 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 496 3 Conflict Conflict NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 496 4 Resolution Resolution NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 496 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 496 6 30 30 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 496 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 496 8 469–486 469–486 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 496 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 497 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002786030003004 https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002786030003004 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 497 2 Giles Giles NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 497 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 497 4 M. M. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 497 5 W. W. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 497 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 497 7 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 497 8 Hertz Hertz NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 497 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 497 10 K. K. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 497 11 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 497 12 1994 1994 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 497 13 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 497 14 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 498 1 Racial racial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 498 2 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 498 3 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 498 4 partisan partisan JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 498 5 identification identification NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 498 6 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 499 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 499 2 American American NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 499 3 Political Political NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 499 4 Science Science NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 499 5 Review Review NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 499 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 499 7 88 88 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 499 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 499 9 317–326 317–326 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 499 10 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 500 1 https://doi.org/10.2307/2944706 https://doi.org/10.2307/2944706 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 500 2 Goldman Goldman NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 500 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 500 4 H. H. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 500 5 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 500 6 2017 2017 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 500 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 500 8 February February NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 500 9 24 24 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 500 10 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 500 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 501 1 NYPD nypd JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 501 2 links link NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 501 3 hate hate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 501 4 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 501 5 increase increase VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 501 6 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 501 7 2016 2016 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 501 8 presidential presidential JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 501 9 campaign campaign NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 501 10 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 502 1 Bloomberg Bloomberg NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 502 2 News News NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 502 3 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 2 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 3 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-02-24/nypd-links-hate-crimes-increase-to- https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-02-24/nypd-links-hate-crimes-increase-to- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 4 2016-presidential 2016-presidential CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 5 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 6 campaign campaign NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 7 Green Green NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 9 D. D. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 10 P. P. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 11 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 12 Strolovitch Strolovitch NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 14 D. D. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 15 Z. Z. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 17 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 18 Wong Wong NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 19 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 20 J. J. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 21 S. S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 22 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 23 1998 1998 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 24 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 503 25 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 504 1 Defended defended JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 504 2 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 504 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 504 4 integration integration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 504 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 504 6 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 504 7 racially racially RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 504 8 motivated motivated JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 504 9 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 504 10 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 505 1 American American NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 505 2 Journal Journal NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 505 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 505 4 Sociology Sociology NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 505 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 505 6 104 104 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 505 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 505 8 372–403 372–403 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 505 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 506 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/210042 https://doi.org/10.1086/210042 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 506 2 Hart Hart NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 506 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 506 4 T. T. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 506 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 506 6 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 506 7 Rennison Rennison NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 506 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 506 9 C. C. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 506 10 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 506 11 2003 2003 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 506 12 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 506 13 March March NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 506 14 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 506 15 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 507 1 Reporting report VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 507 2 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 507 3 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 507 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 507 5 police police NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 507 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 507 7 1992–2000 1992–2000 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 507 8 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 507 9 Bureau Bureau NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 507 10 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 507 11 Justice Justice NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 507 12 Statistics Statistics NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 507 13 Special Special NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 507 14 Report Report NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 507 15 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 507 16 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 508 1 Hauslohner Hauslohner NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 508 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 508 3 A. a. NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 509 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 509 2 2018 2018 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 509 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 509 4 May May NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 509 5 11 11 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 509 6 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 509 7 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 510 1 Hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 510 2 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 510 3 jump jump VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 510 4 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 510 5 fourth fourth JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 510 6 straight straight JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 510 7 year year NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 510 8 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 510 9 largest large JJS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 510 10 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 510 11 cities city NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 510 12 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 510 13 study study NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 510 14 shows show NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 510 15 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 2 Washington Washington NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 3 Post Post NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 4 Retrieved Retrieved NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 5 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 6 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2018/05/11/hate- https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2018/05/11/hate- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 7 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 8 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 9 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 10 - - , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 11 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 12 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 13 still still RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 14 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 15 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 16 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 18 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 19 rise/?utm_term=.938d1953cd0b rise/?utm_term=.938d1953cd0b NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 20 Jackson Jackson NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 21 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 22 P. P. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 23 I. I. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 24 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 25 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 26 Carroll Carroll NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 27 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 28 L. L. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 29 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 30 1981 1981 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 31 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 511 32 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 1 Race race NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 2 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 3 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 4 war war NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 5 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 6 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 7 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 8 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 9 sociopolitical sociopolitical JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 10 determinants determinant NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 11 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 12 municipal municipal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 13 police police NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 14 expenditures expenditure NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 15 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 16 90 90 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 17 non non JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 18 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 19 southern southern JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 20 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 21 cities city NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 512 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 513 1 American American NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 513 2 Sociological Sociological NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 513 3 Review Review NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 513 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 513 5 46 46 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 513 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 513 7 290–305 290–305 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 513 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 514 1 https://doi.org/10.2307/ https://doi.org/10.2307/ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 514 2 2095061 2095061 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 514 3 Jacobs Jacobs NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 514 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 514 5 D. D. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 514 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 514 7 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 514 8 Carmichael Carmichael NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 514 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 514 10 J. J. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 514 11 T. T. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 514 12 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 514 13 2001 2001 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 514 14 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 514 15 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 2 politics politic NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 4 punishment punishment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 5 across across IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 6 time time NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 7 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 8 space space NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 9 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 10 A a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 11 pooled pool VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 12 time time NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 13 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 14 series series NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 15 analysis analysis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 16 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 17 imprisonment imprisonment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 18 rates rate NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 19 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 20 Social Social NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 21 Forces Forces NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 22 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 23 80 80 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 24 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 25 61–89 61–89 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 515 26 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 516 1 https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2001.0070 https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2001.0070 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 516 2 Jacobs Jacobs NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 516 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 516 4 D. D. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 516 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 516 6 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 516 7 Helms Helms NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 516 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 516 9 R. R. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 516 10 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 516 11 1999 1999 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 516 12 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 516 13 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 517 1 Collective collective JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 517 2 outbursts outburst NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 517 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 517 4 politics politic NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 517 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 517 6 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 517 7 punitive punitive JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 517 8 resources resource NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 517 9 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 517 10 Toward toward IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 517 11 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 517 12 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 517 13 sociology sociology NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 517 14 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 517 15 spending spend VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 517 16 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 517 17 social social JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 517 18 control control NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 517 19 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 518 1 Social Social NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 518 2 Forces Forces NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 518 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 518 4 77 77 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 518 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 518 6 1497–1523 1497–1523 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 518 7 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 519 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/77.4.1497 https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/77.4.1497 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 519 2 Jenness Jenness NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 519 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 519 4 V. V. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 519 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 519 6 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 519 7 Grattet Grattet NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 519 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 519 9 R. R. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 519 10 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 519 11 2001 2001 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 519 12 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 519 13 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 520 1 Making make VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 520 2 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 520 3 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 520 4 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 520 5 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 520 6 From from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 520 7 social social JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 520 8 movement movement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 520 9 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 520 10 law law NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 520 11 enforcement enforcement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 520 12 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 521 1 Russell Russell NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 521 2 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 521 3 Sage Sage NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 521 4 Foundation Foundation NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 521 5 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 522 1 Kalmoe Kalmoe NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 522 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 522 3 N. N. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 522 4 P. P. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 522 5 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 522 6 2014 2014 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 522 7 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 522 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 523 1 Fueling fuel VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 523 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 523 3 fire fire NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 523 4 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 523 5 Violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 523 6 metaphors metaphor NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 523 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 523 8 trait trait NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 523 9 aggression aggression NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 523 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 523 11 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 523 12 support support NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 523 13 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 523 14 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 523 15 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 523 16 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 524 1 Polit- Polit- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 524 2 ical ical JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 524 3 Communication Communication NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 524 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 524 5 31 31 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 524 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 524 7 545–563 545–563 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 524 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 525 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2013.852642 https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2013.852642 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 525 2 King King NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 525 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 525 4 R. R. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 525 5 D. D. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 525 6 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 525 7 2007 2007 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 525 8 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 525 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 526 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 526 2 context context NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 526 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 526 4 minority minority NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 526 5 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 526 6 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 526 7 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 526 8 Race race NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 526 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 526 10 institutions institution NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 526 11 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 526 12 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 526 13 complying comply VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 526 14 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 526 15 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 526 16 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 526 17 law law NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 526 18 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 527 1 Law Law NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 527 2 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 527 3 Society Society NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 527 4 Review Review NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 527 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 527 6 41 41 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 527 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 527 8 189–224 189–224 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 527 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 528 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5893.2007.00295.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5893.2007.00295.x NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 528 2 King King NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 528 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 528 4 R.D.,&Sutton R.D.,&Sutton NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 528 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 528 6 G.M. G.M. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 529 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 529 2 2013).Hightimesforhatecrimes 2013).hightimesforhatecrimes CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 529 3 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 529 4 Explainingthetemporalclusteringofhate explainingthetemporalclusteringofhate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 529 5 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 529 6 motivated motivate VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 529 7 offending offending NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 529 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 530 1 Criminology criminology NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 530 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 530 3 51 51 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 530 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 530 5 871–894 871–894 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 530 6 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 531 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12022 https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12022 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 531 2 King King NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 531 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 531 4 R. R. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 531 5 D. D. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 531 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 531 7 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 531 8 Wheelock Wheelock NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 531 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 531 10 D. D. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 531 11 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 531 12 2007 2007 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 531 13 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 531 14 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 532 1 Group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 532 2 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 532 3 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 532 4 social social JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 532 5 control control NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 532 6 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 532 7 Race race NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 532 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 532 9 perceptions perception NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 532 10 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 532 11 minorities minority NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 532 12 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 532 13 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 532 14 desire desire NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 532 15 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 532 16 punish punish VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 532 17 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 533 1 Social Social NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 533 2 Forces Forces NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 533 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 533 4 85 85 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 533 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 533 6 1255–1280 1255–1280 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 533 7 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 1 https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2007.0045 https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2007.0045 FW work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/17467580902838227 https://doi.org/10.1080/17467580902838227 VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 3 https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2003.0007 https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2003.0007 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2012.713229 https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2012.713229 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2012.713229 https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2012.713229 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 6 https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002786030003004 https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002786030003004 PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 7 https://doi.org/10.2307/2944706 https://doi.org/10.2307/2944706 ADD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 8 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-02-24/nypd-links-hate-crimes-increase-to-2016-presidential-campaign https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-02-24/nypd-links-hate-crimes-increase-to-2016-presidential-campaign NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 9 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-02-24/nypd-links-hate-crimes-increase-to-2016-presidential-campaign https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-02-24/nypd-links-hate-crimes-increase-to-2016-presidential-campaign NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 10 https://doi.org/10.1086/210042 https://doi.org/10.1086/210042 VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 11 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2018/05/11/hate-crime-rates-are-still-on-the-rise/?utm_term=.938d1953cd0b https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2018/05/11/hate-crime-rates-are-still-on-the-rise/?utm_term=.938d1953cd0b NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 12 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2018/05/11/hate-crime-rates-are-still-on-the-rise/?utm_term=.938d1953cd0b https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2018/05/11/hate-crime-rates-are-still-on-the-rise/?utm_term=.938d1953cd0b NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 13 https://doi.org/10.2307/2095061 https://doi.org/10.2307/2095061 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 14 https://doi.org/10.2307/2095061 https://doi.org/10.2307/2095061 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 15 https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2001.0070 https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2001.0070 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 16 https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/77.4.1497 https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/77.4.1497 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 17 https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2013.852642 https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2013.852642 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 18 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5893.2007.00295.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5893.2007.00295.x NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 19 https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12022 https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12022 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 20 https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2007.0045 https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2007.0045 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 21 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 22 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 23 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 24 745 745 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 25 Kteily Kteily NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 26 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 27 N. N. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 28 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 29 Bruneau Bruneau NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 30 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 31 E. E. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 32 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 33 Waytz Waytz NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 34 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 35 A. A. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 36 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 37 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 38 Cotterill Cotterill NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 39 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 40 S. S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 41 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 42 2015 2015 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 43 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 534 44 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 535 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 535 2 ascent ascent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 535 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 535 4 man man NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 535 5 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 535 6 Theoretical theoretical JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 535 7 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 535 8 empirical empirical JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 535 9 evidence evidence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 535 10 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 535 11 blatant blatant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 535 12 dehumanization dehumanization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 535 13 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 536 1 Journal Journal NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 536 2 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 536 3 Personality Personality NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 536 4 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 536 5 Social Social NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 536 6 Psychology Psychology NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 536 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 536 8 109 109 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 536 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 536 10 901–931 901–931 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 536 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 537 1 https://doi.org/10.1037/ https://doi.org/10.1037/ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 537 2 pspp0000048 pspp0000048 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 537 3 Levin Levin NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 537 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 537 5 B. B. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 538 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 538 2 2002 2002 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 538 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 538 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 1 From from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 2 slavery slavery NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 3 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 4 hate hate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 5 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 6 laws law NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 7 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 8 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 9 emergence emergence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 10 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 11 race race NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 12 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 13 status status NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 14 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 15 based base VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 16 protection protection NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 17 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 18 American american JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 19 criminal criminal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 20 law law NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 539 21 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 540 1 Journal Journal NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 540 2 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 540 3 Social Social NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 540 4 Issues Issues NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 540 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 540 6 58 58 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 540 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 540 8 227–245 227–245 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 540 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 541 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00258 https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00258 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 541 2 Levin Levin NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 541 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 541 4 B. B. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 541 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 541 6 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 541 7 Reitzel Reitzel NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 541 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 541 9 J. J. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 541 10 D. D. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 541 11 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 541 12 2018 2018 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 541 13 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 541 14 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 1 Hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 2 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 3 rise rise VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 4 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 5 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 6 cities city NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 7 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 8 counties county NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 9 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 10 time time NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 11 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 12 division division NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 13 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 14 foreign foreign NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 15 interference interference NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 16 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 17 Report report NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 18 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 19 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 20 Center Center NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 21 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 22 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 23 Study Study NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 24 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 25 Hate Hate NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 26 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 27 Extremism Extremism NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 28 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 542 29 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 543 1 California California NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 543 2 State State NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 543 3 University University NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 543 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 543 5 San San NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 543 6 Bernadine Bernadine NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 543 7 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 544 1 Levin Levin NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 544 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 544 3 J. J. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 544 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 544 5 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 544 6 McDevitt McDevitt NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 544 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 544 8 J. J. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 545 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 545 2 2003 2003 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 545 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 545 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 546 1 Hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 546 2 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 546 3 revisited revisit VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 546 4 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 546 5 America America NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 546 6 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 546 7 war war NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 546 8 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 546 9 those those DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 546 10 who who WP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 546 11 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 546 12 different different JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 546 13 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 547 1 Westview Westview NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 547 2 Press Press NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 547 3 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 548 1 Lipton Lipton NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 548 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 548 3 S. S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 548 4 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 548 5 2015 2015 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 548 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 548 7 December December NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 548 8 13 13 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 548 9 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 548 10 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 549 1 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 549 2 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 549 3 words word NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 549 4 that that WDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 549 5 killed kill VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 549 6 medieval medieval JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 549 7 Jews Jews NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 549 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 549 9 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 549 10 New New NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 549 11 York York NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 549 12 Times Times NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 549 13 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 2 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 3 https https NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 4 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 5 //www.nytimes.com/2015/12/13 //www.nytimes.com/2015/12/13 NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 6 / / SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 7 opinion opinion NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 8 / / SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 10 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 11 words word NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 12 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 13 that that DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 14 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 15 killed kill VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 16 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 17 medieval medieval JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 18 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 19 jews.html jews.html NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 20 Lopez Lopez NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 21 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 22 M. M. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 23 H. H. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 24 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 25 Morin Morin NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 26 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 27 R. R. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 28 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 29 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 30 Taylor Taylor NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 31 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 32 P. P. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 33 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 34 2010 2010 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 35 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 36 October October NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 37 28 28 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 38 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 550 39 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 551 1 Illegal illegal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 551 2 immigration immigration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 551 3 backlash backlash NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 551 4 worries worry NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 551 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 551 6 divides divide VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 551 7 Latinos Latinos NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 551 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 552 1 Pew Pew NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 552 2 Research Research NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 552 3 Center Center NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 552 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 553 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 553 2 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 553 3 http://www.pewhispanic.org/2010/10/28/illegal-immigration-backlash- http://www.pewhispanic.org/2010/10/28/illegal-immigration-backlash- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 553 4 worries worry NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 553 5 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 553 6 divides divide VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 553 7 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 553 8 latinos/ latinos/ NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 553 9 Martin Martin NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 553 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 553 11 S. S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 553 12 E. E. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 553 13 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 553 14 1995 1995 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 553 15 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 553 16 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 1 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 2 A a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 3 cross cross JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 4 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 5 burning burning JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 6 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 7 not not RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 8 just just RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 9 an an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 10 arson arson NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 11 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 12 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 13 Police police NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 14 social social JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 15 construction construction NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 16 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 17 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 18 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 19 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 20 Baltimore Baltimore NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 21 County County NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 554 22 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 555 1 Criminology criminology NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 555 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 555 3 33 33 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 555 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 555 5 303–326 303–326 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 555 6 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 556 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1995.tb01180.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1995.tb01180.x NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 556 2 McVeigh McVeigh NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 556 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 556 4 R. R. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 556 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 556 6 Cunningham Cunningham NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 556 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 556 8 D. D. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 556 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 556 10 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 556 11 Farrell Farrell NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 556 12 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 556 13 J. J. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 557 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 557 2 2014 2014 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 557 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 557 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 1 Political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 2 polarization polarization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 3 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 4 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 5 social social JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 6 movement movement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 7 outcome outcome NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 8 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 9 1960s 1960s CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 10 Klan klan JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 11 activism activism NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 12 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 13 its -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 14 enduring enduring JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 15 impact impact NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 16 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 17 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 18 realignment realignment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 19 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 20 southern southern JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 21 counties county NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 22 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 23 1960 1960 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 24 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 25 2000 2000 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 558 26 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 559 1 American American NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 559 2 Sociological Sociological NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 559 3 Review Review NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 559 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 559 5 79 79 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 559 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 559 7 1144–1171 1144–1171 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 559 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 560 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122414555885 https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122414555885 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 560 2 McVeigh McVeigh NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 560 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 560 4 R. R. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 560 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 560 6 Welch Welch NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 560 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 560 8 M. M. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 560 9 R. R. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 560 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 560 11 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 560 12 Bjarnason Bjarnason NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 560 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 560 14 T. T. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 560 15 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 560 16 2003 2003 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 560 17 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 560 18 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 561 1 Hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 561 2 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 561 3 reporting report VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 561 4 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 561 5 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 561 6 successful successful JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 561 7 social social JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 561 8 movement movement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 561 9 outcome outcome NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 561 10 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 562 1 American American NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 562 2 Sociological Sociological NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 562 3 Review Review NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 562 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 562 5 68 68 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 562 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 562 7 843–867 843–867 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 562 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 563 1 https://doi.org/10.2307/1519748 https://doi.org/10.2307/1519748 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 563 2 Müller Müller NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 563 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 563 4 K. K. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 563 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 563 6 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 563 7 Schwarz Schwarz NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 563 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 563 9 C. C. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 563 10 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 563 11 2018 2018 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 563 12 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 563 13 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 564 1 Making make VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 564 2 America America NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 564 3 hate hate VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 564 4 again again RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 564 5 ? ? . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 565 1 Twitter twitter NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 565 2 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 565 3 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 565 4 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 565 5 under under IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 565 6 Trump Trump NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 565 7 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 565 8 Working work VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 565 9 paper paper NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 565 10 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 565 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 566 1 University University NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 566 2 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 566 3 Warwick Warwick NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 566 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 567 1 SSRN SSRN NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 567 2 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 567 3 Retrieved retrieve VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 567 4 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 567 5 https://ssrn.com/abstract=3149103 https://ssrn.com/abstract=3149103 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 567 6 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 567 7 https://doi.org/10 https://doi.org/10 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 567 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 568 1 2139 2139 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 568 2 / / SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 568 3 ssrn.3149103 ssrn.3149103 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 568 4 NCCS.(n.d.).GuidetousingNCCSdata NCCS.(n.d.).GuidetousingNCCSdata NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 568 5 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 568 6 NationalCenterforCharitableStatistics nationalcenterforcharitablestatistic NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 568 7 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 568 8 Retrievedfromhttp://nccs.urban Retrievedfromhttp://nccs.urban NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 568 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 569 1 org/ org/ JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 569 2 OfficeofJusticePrograms officeofjusticeprogram NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 569 3 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 570 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 570 2 2018,April14–18).Hatecrime.2018NationalCrimeVictims’RightsWeekResourceGuide 2018,april14–18).hatecrime.2018nationalcrimevictims’rightsweekresourceguide CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 570 3 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 570 4 Crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 570 5 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 570 6 Victimization Victimization NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 570 7 Fact Fact NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 570 8 Sheets Sheets NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 570 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 571 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 571 2 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 571 3 https://ovc.ncjrs.gov/ncvrw2018/fact_sheet.html https://ovc.ncjrs.gov/ncvrw2018/fact_sheet.html NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 571 4 OklahomaCommissiontoStudytheRaceRiotof1921 OklahomaCommissiontoStudytheRaceRiotof1921 NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 571 5 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 572 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 572 2 2001,February28).Tulsaraceriot 2001,february28).tulsaraceriot CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 572 3 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 572 4 AreportbytheOklahoma AreportbytheOklahoma NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 572 5 Commission Commission NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 572 6 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 572 7 Study study VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 572 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 572 9 Race Race NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 572 10 Riot Riot NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 572 11 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 572 12 1921 1921 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 572 13 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 573 1 Pew Pew NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 573 2 Research Research NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 573 3 Center Center NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 573 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 574 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 574 2 2018 2018 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 574 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 574 4 June June NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 574 5 28 28 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 574 6 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 574 7 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 575 1 Shifting shift VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 575 2 public public JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 575 3 views view NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 575 4 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 575 5 legal legal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 575 6 immigration immigration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 575 7 into into IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 575 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 575 9 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 575 10 Phillips Phillips NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 575 11 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 575 12 A. a. NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 576 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 576 2 2017 2017 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 576 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 576 4 June June NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 576 5 16 16 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 576 6 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 576 7 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 577 1 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 577 2 They -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 577 3 ’re be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 577 4 rapists rapist NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 577 5 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 577 6 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 577 7 President President NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 577 8 Trump Trump NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 577 9 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 577 10 campaign campaign NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 577 11 launch launch NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 577 12 speech speech NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 577 13 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 577 14 years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 577 15 later later RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 577 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 577 17 anno- anno- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 577 18 tated tat VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 577 19 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 1 Washington Washington NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 2 Post Post NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 4 Retrieved retrieve VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 5 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 6 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/06/16/theyre- https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/06/16/theyre- JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 7 rapists rapist NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 8 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 9 presidents president NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 10 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 11 trump trump NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 12 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 13 campaign campaign NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 14 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 15 launch launch NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 16 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 17 speech speech NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 18 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 19 two two CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 20 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 21 years year NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 22 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 23 later later RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 24 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 25 annotated/?utm_term=.e279b17a93b8 annotated/?utm_term=.e279b17a93b8 NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 26 Potok Potok NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 27 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 28 M. M. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 29 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 30 2017 2017 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 31 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 578 32 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 579 1 Hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 579 2 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 579 3 extremism extremism NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 579 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 580 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 580 2 radical radical JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 580 3 right right NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 580 4 was be VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 580 5 more more RBR work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 580 6 successful successful JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 580 7 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 580 8 entering enter VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 580 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 580 10 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 580 11 mainstream mainstream NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 580 12 last last JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 580 13 year year NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 580 14 than than IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 580 15 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 580 16 half half PDT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 580 17 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 580 18 century century NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 580 19 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 1 How how WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 2 did do VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 3 it -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 4 happen happen VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 5 ? ? . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 6 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 7 Intelligence Intelligence NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 8 Report Report NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 10 by by IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 12 Southern Southern NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 13 Poverty Poverty NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 14 Law Law NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 15 Center Center NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 17 162 162 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 18 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 19 Spring Spring NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 20 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 581 21 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 582 1 Quillian Quillian NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 582 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 582 3 L. L. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 582 4 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 582 5 1995 1995 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 582 6 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 582 7 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 1 Prejudice prejudice NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 2 as as IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 3 a a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 4 response response NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 5 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 6 perceived perceive VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 7 group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 8 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 9 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 10 Population population NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 11 composition composition NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 12 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 13 anti anti JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 14 - - JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 15 immigrant immigrant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 16 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 17 racial racial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 18 prejudice prejudice NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 19 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 20 Europe Europe NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 583 21 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 584 1 American American NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 584 2 Sociological Sociological NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 584 3 Review Review NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 584 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 584 5 60 60 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 584 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 584 7 586–611 586–611 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 584 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 585 1 https://doi.org/10.2307/2096296 https://doi.org/10.2307/2096296 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 585 2 Quillian Quillian NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 585 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 585 4 L. L. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 585 5 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 585 6 1996 1996 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 585 7 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 585 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 586 1 Group group NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 586 2 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 586 3 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 586 4 regional regional JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 586 5 change change NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 586 6 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 586 7 attitudes attitude NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 586 8 toward toward IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 586 9 African African NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 586 10 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 586 11 Americans Americans NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 586 12 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 587 1 American American NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 587 2 Journal Journal NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 587 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 587 4 Sociology Sociology NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 587 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 587 6 102 102 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 587 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 587 8 816–860 816–860 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 587 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 588 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/230998 https://doi.org/10.1086/230998 VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 588 2 Schrodt Schrodt NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 588 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 588 4 P. P. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 588 5 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 588 6 2012 2012 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 588 7 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 588 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 589 1 CAMEO cameo NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 589 2 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 589 3 Conflict conflict NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 589 4 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 589 5 mediation mediation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 589 6 event event NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 589 7 observations observation NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 589 8 event event NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 589 9 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 589 10 actor actor NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 589 11 codebook codebook NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 589 12 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 590 1 Computational Computational NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 590 2 Event Event NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 590 3 Data Data NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 590 4 Systems Systems NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 590 5 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 591 1 Smith Smith NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 591 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 591 3 B. B. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 591 4 L. L. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 591 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 591 6 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 591 7 Damphousse Damphousse NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 591 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 591 9 K. K. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 591 10 R. R. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 591 11 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 591 12 2001 2001 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 591 13 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 591 14 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 592 1 American american JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 592 2 terrorism terrorism NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 592 3 study study NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 592 4 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 592 5 Patterns pattern NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 592 6 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 592 7 behavior behavior NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 592 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 592 9 investigation investigation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 592 10 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 592 11 prose- prose- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 592 12 cution cution NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 592 13 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 592 14 American american JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 592 15 terrorists terrorist NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 592 16 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 592 17 Final Final NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 592 18 Report Report NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 592 19 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 592 20 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 593 1 National National NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 593 2 Institute Institute NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 593 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 593 4 Justice Justice NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 593 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 593 6 NIJ NIJ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 593 7 Grant Grant NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 593 8 # # $ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 593 9 1999-IJCX-0005 1999-ijcx-0005 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 593 10 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 594 1 START START NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 594 2 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 595 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 595 2 2016 2016 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 595 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 595 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 596 1 Global Global NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 596 2 Terrorism Terrorism NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 596 3 Database Database NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 596 4 [ [ -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 596 5 Data Data NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 596 6 file file NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 596 7 ] ] -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 596 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 597 1 Taylor Taylor NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 597 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 597 3 K K NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 597 4 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 597 5 Y. Y. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 598 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 598 2 2016 2016 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 598 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 598 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 599 1 From from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 599 2 # # NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 599 3 BlackLivesMatter blacklivesmatter NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 599 4 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 599 5 black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 599 6 liberation liberation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 599 7 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 600 1 Haymarket Haymarket NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 600 2 Books Books NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 600 3 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 601 1 Taylor Taylor NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 601 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 601 3 M. M. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 601 4 C. C. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 601 5 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 601 6 1998 1998 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 601 7 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 601 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 602 1 How how WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 602 2 white white JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 602 3 attitudes attitude NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 602 4 vary vary VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 602 5 with with IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 602 6 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 602 7 racial racial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 602 8 composition composition NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 602 9 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 602 10 local local JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 602 11 populations population NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 602 12 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 602 13 Numbers number NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 602 14 count count VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 602 15 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 603 1 American American NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 603 2 Sociological Sociological NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 603 3 Review Review NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 603 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 603 5 63 63 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 603 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 603 7 512–535 512–535 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 603 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 604 1 https://doi.org/10.2307/2657265 https://doi.org/10.2307/2657265 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 604 2 Tolnay Tolnay NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 604 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 604 4 S. S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 604 5 E. E. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 604 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 604 7 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 604 8 Beck Beck NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 604 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 604 10 E. E. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 604 11 M. M. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 604 12 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 604 13 1992 1992 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 604 14 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 604 15 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 605 1 Racial racial JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 605 2 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 605 3 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 605 4 black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 605 5 migration migration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 605 6 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 605 7 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 605 8 American american JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 605 9 south south NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 605 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 605 11 1910 1910 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 605 12 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 605 13 1930 1930 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 605 14 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 606 1 Amer- Amer- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 606 2 ican ican NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 606 3 Sociological Sociological NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 606 4 Review Review NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 606 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 606 6 57 57 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 606 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 606 8 103–116 103–116 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 606 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 607 1 Tolnay Tolnay NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 607 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 607 3 S.E.,&Beck s.e.,&beck FW work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 607 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 607 5 E.M. E.M. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 608 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 608 2 1995).Afestivalofviolence 1995).afestivalofviolence CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 608 3 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 608 4 Ananalysisofsouthernlynchings ananalysisofsouthernlynching NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 608 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 608 6 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 608 7 pp.1882–1930).University pp.1882–1930).university NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 608 8 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 608 9 Illinois Illinois NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 608 10 Press Press NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 608 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 609 1 UCR UCR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 609 2 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 610 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 610 2 2017 2017 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 610 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 610 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 611 1 Data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 611 2 declaration declaration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 611 3 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 612 1 Uniform Uniform NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 612 2 Crime Crime NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 612 3 Reports Reports NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 612 4 hate hate VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 612 5 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 612 6 statistics statistic NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 612 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 612 8 2016 2016 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 612 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 613 1 Federal Federal NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 613 2 Bureau Bureau NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 613 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 613 4 Investigation Investigation NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 613 5 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 1 https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000048 https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000048 ADD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 2 https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000048 https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000048 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00258 https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00258 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 4 https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/13/opinion/the-words-that-killed-medieval-jews.html https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/13/opinion/the-words-that-killed-medieval-jews.html NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 5 https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/13/opinion/the-words-that-killed-medieval-jews.html https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/13/opinion/the-words-that-killed-medieval-jews.html NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 6 http://www.pewhispanic.org/2010/10/28/illegal-immigration-backlash-worries-divides-latinos/ http://www.pewhispanic.org/2010/10/28/illegal-immigration-backlash-worries-divides-latinos/ -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 7 http://www.pewhispanic.org/2010/10/28/illegal-immigration-backlash-worries-divides-latinos/ http://www.pewhispanic.org/2010/10/28/illegal-immigration-backlash-worries-divides-latinos/ `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 8 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1995.tb01180.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1995.tb01180.x NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 9 https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122414555885 https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122414555885 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 10 https://doi.org/10.2307/1519748 https://doi.org/10.2307/1519748 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 11 https://ssrn.com/abstract=3149103 https://ssrn.com/abstract=3149103 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 12 https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3149103 https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3149103 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 13 https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3149103 https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3149103 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 14 http://nccs.urban.org/ http://nccs.urban.org/ FW work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 15 http://nccs.urban.org/ http://nccs.urban.org/ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 16 https://ovc.ncjrs.gov/ncvrw2018/fact_sheet.html https://ovc.ncjrs.gov/ncvrw2018/fact_sheet.html NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 17 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/06/16/theyre-rapists-presidents-trump-campaign-launch-speech-two-years-later-annotated/?utm_term=.e279b17a93b8 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/06/16/theyre-rapists-presidents-trump-campaign-launch-speech-two-years-later-annotated/?utm_term=.e279b17a93b8 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 18 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/06/16/theyre-rapists-presidents-trump-campaign-launch-speech-two-years-later-annotated/?utm_term=.e279b17a93b8 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/06/16/theyre-rapists-presidents-trump-campaign-launch-speech-two-years-later-annotated/?utm_term=.e279b17a93b8 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 19 https://doi.org/10.2307/2096296 https://doi.org/10.2307/2096296 FW work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 20 https://doi.org/10.1086/230998 https://doi.org/10.1086/230998 VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 21 https://doi.org/10.2307/2657265 https://doi.org/10.2307/2657265 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 22 746 746 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 23 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 24 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 25 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 26 U.S. U.S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 27 Department Department NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 28 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 29 Justice Justice NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 614 30 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 615 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 615 2 2009 2009 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 615 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 615 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 616 1 Federal Federal NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 616 2 Bureau Bureau NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 616 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 616 4 Investigation Investigation NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 616 5 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 617 1 Uniform Uniform NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 617 2 Crime Crime NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 617 3 Reporting report VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 617 4 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 617 5 [ [ -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 617 6 Record record NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 617 7 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 617 8 Type Type NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 617 9 Files Files NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 617 10 ] ] -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 617 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 1 Inter Inter NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 2 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 3 university university NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 4 Consortium Consortium NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 5 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 6 Political Political NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 7 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 8 Social Social NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 9 Research Research NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 10 [ [ -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 11 distributor distributor NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 12 ] ] -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 14 2011 2011 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 15 - - SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 16 9 9 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 17 - - SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 18 13 13 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 19 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 20 https://doi.org/10 https://doi.org/10 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 618 21 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 619 1 3886 3886 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 619 2 / / SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 619 3 ICPSR30764.v1 ICPSR30764.v1 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 619 4 Van Van NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 619 5 Dyke Dyke NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 619 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 619 7 N. N. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 619 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 619 9 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 619 10 Soule Soule NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 619 11 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 619 12 S. S. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 619 13 A. A. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 620 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 620 2 2002 2002 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 620 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 620 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 1 Structural structural JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 2 social social JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 3 change change NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 4 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 5 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 6 mobilizing mobilize VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 7 effect effect NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 8 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 9 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 10 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 11 Explaining explain VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 12 levels level NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 13 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 14 patriot patriot NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 15 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 16 militia militia NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 17 organizing organizing NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 18 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 19 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 20 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 21 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 22 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 23 Social Social NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 24 Problems Problems NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 25 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 26 49 49 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 27 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 28 497–520 497–520 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 621 29 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 622 1 https://doi.org/10.1525/sp https://doi.org/10.1525/sp NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 622 2 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 623 1 2002.49.4.497 2002.49.4.497 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 623 2 Vazquez Vazquez NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 623 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 623 4 Y. Y. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 624 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 624 2 2010 2010 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 624 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 624 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 1 Perpetuating perpetuate VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 2 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 3 marginalization marginalization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 4 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 5 Latinos Latinos NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 6 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 7 A a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 8 collateral collateral JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 9 consequence consequence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 10 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 12 incorporation incorporation NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 13 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 14 immigration immigration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 15 law law NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 16 into into IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 17 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 18 criminal criminal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 19 justice justice NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 20 system system NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 625 21 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 626 1 Howard Howard NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 626 2 Law Law NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 626 3 Journal Journal NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 626 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 626 5 54 54 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 626 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 626 7 639–674 639–674 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 626 8 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 627 1 Vidales Vidales NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 627 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 627 3 G. G. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 627 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 627 5 Day Day NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 627 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 627 7 K. K. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 627 8 M. M. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 627 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 627 10 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 627 11 Powe Powe NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 627 12 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 627 13 M. M. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 627 14 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 627 15 2009 2009 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 627 16 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 627 17 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 628 1 Police police NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 628 2 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 628 3 immigration immigration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 628 4 enforcement enforcement NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 628 5 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 628 6 Impacts impact NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 628 7 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 628 8 Latino(a latino(a CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 628 9 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 628 10 residents resident NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 628 11 ’ ’ POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 628 12 perceptions perception NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 628 13 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 628 14 police police NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 628 15 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 629 1 Policing police VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 629 2 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 629 3 An an DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 629 4 International International NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 629 5 Journal Journal NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 629 6 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 629 7 Police Police NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 629 8 Strategies Strategies NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 629 9 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 629 10 Management Management NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 629 11 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 629 12 32 32 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 629 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 629 14 631–653 631–653 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 629 15 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 630 1 https https NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 630 2 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 630 3 //doi.org/10.1108/13639510911000740 //doi.org/10.1108/13639510911000740 . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 630 4 Wacquant Wacquant NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 630 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 630 6 L. L. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 630 7 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 630 8 2006 2006 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 630 9 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 630 10 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 631 1 From from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 631 2 slavery slavery NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 631 3 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 631 4 mass mass JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 631 5 incarceration incarceration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 631 6 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 631 7 Rethinking rethink VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 631 8 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 631 9 “ " `` work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 631 10 race race NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 631 11 question question NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 631 12 ” " '' work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 631 13 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 631 14 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 631 15 United United NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 631 16 States States NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 631 17 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 632 1 In in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 632 2 D. D. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 632 3 Macedo Macedo NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 632 4 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 632 5 P. P. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 632 6 Gounari Gounari NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 632 7 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 632 8 Eds Eds NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 632 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 633 1 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 633 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 633 3 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 633 4 globalization globalization NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 633 5 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 633 6 racism racism NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 633 7 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 633 8 pp pp NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 633 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 634 1 94–110 94–110 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 634 2 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 634 3 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 635 1 Routledge Routledge NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 635 2 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 636 1 Wasow Wasow NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 636 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 636 3 O. O. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 637 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 637 2 2020 2020 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 637 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 637 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 638 1 Agenda Agenda NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 638 2 seeding seed VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 638 3 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 638 4 How how WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 638 5 1960s 1960 NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 638 6 black black JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 638 7 protests protest NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 638 8 moved move VBD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 638 9 elites elite NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 638 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 638 11 public public JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 638 12 opinion opinion NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 638 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 638 14 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 638 15 voting voting NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 638 16 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 639 1 American American NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 639 2 Political Political NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 639 3 Science Science NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 639 4 Review Review NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 639 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 639 6 114 114 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 639 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 639 8 638–659 638–659 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 639 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 640 1 https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305542000009X https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305542000009X NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 640 2 Western Western NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 640 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 640 4 B. B. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 640 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 640 6 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 640 7 Pettit Pettit NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 640 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 640 9 B. B. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 641 1 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 641 2 2010 2010 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 641 3 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 641 4 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 642 1 Incarceration incarceration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 642 2 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 642 3 social social JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 642 4 inequality inequality NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 642 5 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 643 1 Daedalus Daedalus NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 643 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 643 3 Summer Summer NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 643 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 643 5 8–19 8–19 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 643 6 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 644 1 https://doi.org/10 https://doi.org/10 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 644 2 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 645 1 1162 1162 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 645 2 / / SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 645 3 DAED_a_00019 DAED_a_00019 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 645 4 Wright Wright NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 645 5 Jr. Jr. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 645 6 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 645 7 G. G. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 645 8 C. C. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 645 9 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 645 10 1977 1977 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 645 11 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 645 12 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 646 1 Contextual contextual JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 646 2 models model NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 646 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 646 4 electoral electoral JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 646 5 behavioral behavioral NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 646 6 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 646 7 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 646 8 southern southern JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 646 9 Wallace Wallace NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 646 10 vote vote NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 646 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 647 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 647 2 American american JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 647 3 Polit- Polit- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 647 4 ical ical JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 647 5 Science Science NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 647 6 Review Review NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 647 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 647 8 71 71 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 647 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 647 10 497–508 497–508 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 647 11 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 648 1 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400267415 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400267415 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 648 2 Xie Xie NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 648 3 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 648 4 M. M. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 648 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 648 6 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 648 7 Baumer Baumer NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 648 8 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 648 9 E. E. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 648 10 P. P. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 648 11 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 648 12 2019 2019 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 648 13 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 648 14 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 1 Neighborhood neighborhood NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 2 immigrant immigrant NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 3 concentration concentration NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 4 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 5 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 6 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 7 reporting report VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 8 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 9 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 10 police police NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 11 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 12 A a DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 13 multilevel multilevel JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 14 analysis analysis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 15 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 16 data datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 17 from from IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 18 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 19 National National NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 20 Crime Crime NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 21 Victimization Victimization NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 22 Survey Survey NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 649 23 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 650 1 Criminology criminology NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 650 2 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 650 3 57 57 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 650 4 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 650 5 237–267 237–267 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 650 6 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 651 1 https https NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 651 2 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 651 3 //doi.org/10.1111/1745 //doi.org/10.1111/1745 NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 651 4 - - : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 651 5 9125.12204 9125.12204 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 651 6 Young Young NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 651 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 651 8 J. J. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 651 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 651 10 & & CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 651 11 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 651 12 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 651 13 L. L. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 651 14 ( ( -LRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 651 15 2011 2011 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 651 16 ) ) -RRB- work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 651 17 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 652 1 Veto veto NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 652 2 players player NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 652 3 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 652 4 terror terror NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 652 5 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 653 1 Journal Journal NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 653 2 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 653 3 Peace Peace NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 653 4 Research Research NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 653 5 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 653 6 48 48 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 653 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 653 8 19–33 19–33 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 653 9 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/ https://doi.org/10.1177/ NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 2 0022343310386269 0022343310386269 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 3 AUTH auth NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 4 OR or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 5 BIOGRAPH biograph NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 6 IES ie NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 7 Laura Laura NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 8 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 9 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 10 Professor Professor NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 11 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 12 Associate Associate NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 13 Chair Chair NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 14 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 16 Department Department NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 17 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 18 Criminology Criminology NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 19 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 20 Crim- Crim- NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 21 inal inal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 22 Justice Justice NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 23 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 24 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 25 University University NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 26 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 27 Maryland Maryland NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 654 28 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 2 research research NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 3 interests interest NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 4 include include VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 5 predictors predictor NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 6 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 7 con- con- NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 8 sequences sequence NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 9 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 10 extremist extremist JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 11 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 12 hateful hateful JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 13 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 14 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 15 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 16 efficacy efficacy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 17 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 18 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 19 prevention prevention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 20 / / SYM work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 21 intervention intervention NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 22 policy policy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 23 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 24 practice practice NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 25 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 26 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 27 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 28 intended intend VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 29 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 30 unintended unintended JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 31 consequences consequence NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 32 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 33 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 34 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 655 35 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 1 Erica Erica NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 2 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 3 is be VBZ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 4 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 5 Berthold Berthold NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 6 Beitz Beitz NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 7 Professor Professor NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 8 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 9 Human Human NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 10 Rights Rights NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 11 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 12 International International NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 13 Affairs Affairs NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 14 attheJohnF.KennedySchoolofGovernmentandaSusanS.andKennethL.WallachProfessor atthejohnf.kennedyschoolofgovernmentandasusans.andkennethl.wallachprofessor CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 15 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 16 theRadcliffeInstituteforAdvancedStudyatHarvardUniversity theradcliffeinstituteforadvancedstudyatharvarduniversity NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 17 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 18 Theydirect theydirect NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 19 theNonviolent thenonviolent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 20 Action Action NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 21 Lab Lab NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 22 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 23 Harvard Harvard NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 24 ’s ’s POS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 25 Carr Carr NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 26 Center Center NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 27 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 28 Human Human NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 29 Rights Rights NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 30 Policy Policy NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 31 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 32 where where WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 33 they -PRON- PRP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 34 are be VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 35 core core NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 36 faculty faculty NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 656 37 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 657 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 657 2 research research NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 657 3 interests interest NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 657 4 include include VBP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 657 5 mass mass NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 657 6 movements movement NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 657 7 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 657 8 nonviolent nonviolent NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 657 9 resistance resistance NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 657 10 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 657 11 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 657 12 violence violence NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 657 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 657 14 state state NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 657 15 repression repression NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 657 16 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 657 17 and and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 657 18 democracy democracy NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 657 19 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 1 SUPPORTING support VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 2 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 3 Additional additional JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 4 supporting support VBG work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 5 information information NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 6 may may MD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 7 be be VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 8 found find VBN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 9 online online RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 10 in in IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 11 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 12 Supporting Supporting NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 13 Information Information NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 14 section section NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 15 at at IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 16 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 17 end end NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 18 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 19 the the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 20 article article NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 658 21 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 659 1 How how WRB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 659 2 to to TO work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 659 3 cite cite VB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 659 4 this this DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 659 5 article article NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 659 6 : : : work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 659 7 Dugan Dugan NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 659 8 L L NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 659 9 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 659 10 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 659 11 E. E. NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 659 12 Threat Threat NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 659 13 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 659 14 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 659 15 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 659 16 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 659 17 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 659 18 ? ? . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 660 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 660 2 effects effect NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 660 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 660 4 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 660 5 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 660 6 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 660 7 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 660 8 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 660 9 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 660 10 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 661 1 Criminology criminology NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 661 2 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 662 1 2020;58:714–746 2020;58:714–746 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 662 2 . . . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12259 https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12259 JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 2 https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30764.v1 https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30764.v1 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 3 https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30764.v1 https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30764.v1 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 4 https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2002.49.4.497 https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2002.49.4.497 NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 5 https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2002.49.4.497 https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2002.49.4.497 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 6 https://doi.org/10.1108/13639510911000740 https://doi.org/10.1108/13639510911000740 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 7 https://doi.org/10.1108/13639510911000740 https://doi.org/10.1108/13639510911000740 NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 8 https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305542000009X https://doi.org/10.1017/s000305542000009x IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 9 https://doi.org/10.1162/DAED_a_00019 https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00019 NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 10 https://doi.org/10.1162/DAED_a_00019 https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00019 NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 11 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400267415 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400267415 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 12 https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12204 https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12204 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 13 https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12204 https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12204 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 14 https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343310386269 https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343310386269 NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 15 https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343310386269 https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343310386269 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 16 https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12259 https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12259 NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 17 Threat Threat NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 18 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 19 emboldenment emboldenment NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 20 , , , work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 21 or or CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 22 both both DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 663 23 ? ? . work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 1 The the DT work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 2 effects effect NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 3 of of IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 4 political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 5 power power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 6 on on IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 7 violent violent JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 8 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 9 crimes crime NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 10 * * NFP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 11 Abstract Abstract NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 12 1 1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 13 | | CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 14 INTRODUCTION introduction NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 15 2 2 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 16 | | CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 17 INTERGROUP INTERGROUP NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 18 POWER POWER NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 19 CONTESTS CONTESTS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 20 - - HYPH work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 21 POWER power NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 22 THREAT threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 23 THEORY THEORY NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 24 2.1 2.1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 25 | | CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 26 Political political JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 27 threat threat NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 28 hypothesis hypothesis NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 29 2.2 2.2 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 30 | | NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 31 Emboldenment Emboldenment NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 32 3 3 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 33 | | CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 34 HYPOTHESES HYPOTHESES NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 35 4 4 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 36 | | CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 37 DATA datum NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 38 AND and CC work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 39 METHOD METHOD NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 40 4.1 4.1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 41 | | NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 42 Data Data NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 43 4.1.1 4.1.1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 44 | | NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 45 Violent Violent NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 46 hate hate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 47 crime crime NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 48 rate rate NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 49 4.1.2 4.1.2 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 50 | | NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 51 Federal federal JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 52 government government NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 53 actions action NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 54 relevant relevant JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 55 to to IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 56 specific specific JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 57 groups group NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 58 4.1.3 4.1.3 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 59 | | NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 60 Sources Sources NNPS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 61 for for IN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 62 other other JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 63 key key JJ work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 64 variables variable NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 65 4.2 4.2 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 66 | | CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 67 Methods method NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 68 5 5 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 69 | | CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 70 RESULTS RESULTS NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 71 5.1 5.1 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 72 | | CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 73 Summary Summary NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 74 statistics statistic NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 75 5.2 5.2 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 76 | | NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 77 Vector Vector NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 78 autoregression autoregression NN work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 79 models model NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 80 6 6 CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 81 | | CD work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 82 DISCUSSION DISCUSSION NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 83 ORCID ORCID NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 84 REFERENCES reference NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 85 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 86 BIOGRAPHIES biography NNS work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 87 SUPPORTING supporting RB work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 664 88 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP