Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. Eric Lease Morgan May 27, 2019 Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 674 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7884 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 59 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51 hate 51 PMC 50 University 46 crime 37 United 32 Social 32 LGBT 32 Health 30 States 27 U.S. 25 muslim 24 Muslims 24 Journal 24 Europe 23 Press 21 Rights 21 Hate 21 Feed 20 Act 19 violence 19 Law 18 New 17 Crime 16 York 16 Court 15 Americans 14 woman 14 sexual 14 black 14 September 13 group 13 Roma 13 Justice 12 table 12 Review 12 Islam 11 white 11 speech 11 Islamophobia 11 Germany 11 European 10 victim 10 social 10 London 10 Ireland 10 Human 9 student 9 medium 9 lgb 9 arab Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 19540 crime 17009 hate 13237 group 9507 people 8834 % 7960 violence 7424 community 7187 health 7140 study 6727 law 6672 state 6543 research 5969 victim 5850 case 5791 datum 5708 woman 5296 right 5211 policy 5163 individual 5161 gender 5088 identity 4920 time 4653 issue 4610 police 4550 level 4460 man 4437 year 4342 term 4212 experience 4210 analysis 4105 discrimination 4036 number 4015 example 3926 member 3915 minority 3890 model 3877 way 3874 speech 3874 sex 3780 person 3720 country 3692 incident 3584 medium 3454 population 3447 effect 3354 result 3340 service 3287 work 3242 student 3163 race Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 7865 _ 5919 al 4931 Journal 4900 University 4800 J. 3975 Health 3955 New 3939 United 3811 e 3770 M. 3692 et 3618 Social 3430 States 3400 Hate 3129 Press 2859 . 2833 S. 2812 R. 2792 Crime 2765 Muslims 2701 American 2687 Research 2632 York 2577 L. 2530 UK 2430 Rights 2426 U.S. 2388 LGBT 2341 u 2335 D. 2280 London 2226 Law 2088 Act 2082 C. 2061 Justice 2031 National 1990 pp 1896 Europe 1894 Gay 1882 � 1873 d 1860 Human 1819 Ireland 1811 Court 1754 E. 1750 Review 1721 n 1686 European 1667 International 1658 A. Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 18794 it 12025 we 11536 they 11353 i 3707 you 3634 them 3564 he 2166 she 1968 us 1831 me 1281 themselves 839 itself 745 him 703 one 632 her 175 himself 158 myself 140 em 126 ourselves 110 herself 90 oneself 67 yourself 46 ’s 39 на 36 ку 31 u 23 mine 21 de- 19 na 13 theirs 13 ours 10 ''s 9 o 9 je 9 ha 8 ya 8 s 7 зе 7 ce 7 au 6 yours 6 .1 5 washing- 5 his 4 za 4 utvr 4 pe 4 hers 3 방화 3 ла Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 133300 be 32434 have 11936 do 7936 use 7235 include 5919 see 5548 make 5113 report 4825 base 4739 provide 4135 find 4016 take 3336 show 3203 identify 3025 suggest 2999 relate 2997 give 2966 follow 2965 increase 2772 become 2632 consider 2569 access 2385 argue 2370 go 2303 need 2265 come 2219 experience 2196 say 2176 work 2154 lead 2131 know 2075 note 2071 address 2003 understand 1984 hate 1974 feel 1919 focus 1890 involve 1880 develop 1866 examine 1840 create 1827 live 1802 perceive 1800 LGBT 1795 exist 1792 describe 1784 support 1763 � 1691 allow 1671 associate Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 21695 not 10781 more 10493 social 9583 other 9404 also 8949 - 7754 such 7109 sexual 5029 only 4446 political 4343 public 4310 most 4254 however 4242 well 4005 high 3923 many 3836 anti 3823 first 3722 same 3679 available 3461 gay 3419 as 3412 racial 3393 different 3187 muslim 3178 new 3112 out 3076 lesbian 3061 so 2996 even 2937 legal 2907 often 2756 criminal 2749 likely 2715 important 2667 white 2644 national 2631 mental 2623 non 2608 ethnic 2565 religious 2525 e.g. 2448 local 2428 significant 2410 up 2290 then 2286 specific 2262 online 2251 less 2159 young Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1435 most 812 least 541 good 380 Most 370 high 328 large 158 great 113 bad 101 low 67 late 65 big 53 strong 49 early 38 close 30 young 30 manif 21 long 19 old 18 near 15 small 13 wide 13 poor 13 fast 13 clear 12 short 11 deep 10 weak 10 simple 10 broad 10 Least 9 safe 9 full 9 few 7 easy 6 ter 6 southw 6 new 5 sharp 5 harsh 5 hard 4 slight 4 narrow 4 loud 4 COVID-19 3 g 3 faint 3 deadly 3 dark 3 crude 2 wealthy Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2875 most 405 least 119 well 11 worst 6 highest 6 hard 5 fast 2 lowest 2 https://www.cambridge.org/core 1 rklambda.at/dokumente/news_2003/news-pa-031015-gallup-umfrage-text.pdf 1 ownership.pdf 1 muslim*post 1 long 1 backlash.8 1 attentionfthe Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1943 doi.org 1102 dx.doi.org 1076 www.cambridge.org 651 data.parliament.uk 335 www.theguardian.com 266 refhub.elsevier.com 229 creativecommons.org 204 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 182 www.gov.uk 175 www.nytimes.com 165 www.tandfonline.com 160 www.washingtonpost.com 158 www 148 orcid.org 121 www.independent.co.uk 120 crossmark.crossref.org 90 www.jstor.org 88 www.bbc.co.uk 88 lawreview.law.pitt.edu 82 www.mdpi.com 77 taxreview.law.pitt.edu 75 fra.europa.eu 65 www.cnn.com 65 poq.oxfordjournals.org 61 www.ons.gov.uk 60 www.fbi.gov 60 www.europarl.europa.eu 58 www.xanga.com 58 bjc.oxfordjournals.org 57 www.telegraph.co.uk 57 www.splcenter.org 57 europepmc.org 56 www.census.gov 54 ec.europa.eu 51 www.guardian.co.uk 51 shura.shu.ac.uk 49 www.frontiersin.org 48 www.huffingtonpost.com 48 twitter.com 48 rac.sagepub.com 47 www.coe.int 45 www.cst.org.uk 45 abs.sagepub.com 44 www.pnas.org 44 assets.publishing.service.gov.uk 43 www.hrw.org 42 www.spiegel.de 41 news.bbc.co.uk 38 www.sagepub.com 38 www.pewresearch.org Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 613 http://www.cambridge.org/core 463 http://www.cambridge.org/core/terms 150 http://www 131 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 92 http://doi.org/10.1017/cjlj.2016.13 89 http://doi.org/http://ny.eater.com/2020/4/13/21218921/jeju-noodle-bar-racist-graffiti-harrasment-coronavirus-nyc 88 http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu 84 http://doi.org/http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/second-generation-last-great-wave-immigration-setting-record-straight 77 http://taxreview.law.pitt.edu 60 http://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X18000752 58 http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp 56 http://bjc.oxfordjournals.org/ 54 http://poq.oxfordjournals.org/ 53 http://data.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/committeeevidence.svc/evidencedocument/women-and-equalities-committee/transgender-equality/oral/21345.pdf 51 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ 46 http://data.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/committeeevidence.svc/evidencedocument/women-and-equalities-committee/transgender-equality/oral/24014.pdf 45 http://www.cst.org.uk 42 http://doi.org/10.5235/219174414809354800 40 http://doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2020.20 38 http://data.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/committeeevidence.svc/evidencedocument/women-and-equalities-committee/transgender-equality/oral/23159.pdf 37 http://doi.org/10.1017/S1754470X19000060 36 http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198751 36 http://data.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/committeeevidence.svc/evidencedocument/women-and-equalities-committee/transgender-equality/oral/21638.pdf 35 http://sp.oxfordjournals.org/ 32 http://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X1600014X 32 http://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592719001397 31 http://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2017.22 31 http://abs.sagepub.com 30 http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228392 29 http://sjp.sagepub.com/ 28 http://asr.sagepub.com/ 27 http://www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas.1720317115/-/DCSupplemental 27 http://doi 27 http://abs.sagepub.comDownloaded 25 http://creativecommons.org/ 24 http://jamanetwork.com/ 24 http://doi.org/10.1017/S0956618X18000467 24 http://ccj.sagepub.com/ 22 http://irv.sagepub.com/ 22 http://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00546-3 22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 21 http://www.mdpi.com 21 http://www.izajom.com/content/3/1/20 21 http://rac.sagepub.com/ 21 http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/sro 21 http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ 21 http://doi.org/10.1017/S147474641600052X 20 http://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/652136/hate-crime-1617-hosb1717.pdf 19 http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/19session/A.HRC.19.41_English.pdf 19 http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do;jsessionid=D6A53BF668317C341F07A1FCAC3AE922.node1?language=EN&pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+TA+P6-TA-2006-0273+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- 32 eprints@whiterose.ac.uk 31 p.hafford-letchfield@mdx.ac.uk 8 publications@city.ac.uk 8 openaccess@qub.ac.uk 8 k.burrell@liverpool.ac.uk 6 lib-eprints@bbk.ac.uk 6 columbiactl@columbia.edu 5 ubira@lists.bham.ac.uk 4 peter.hopkins@ncl.ac.uk 4 pap.andras.laszlo@gmail.com 4 nganatra@uaw.net 4 nclark@ufcw.org 4 jrivlin@afscme.org 4 journals.permissions@oup.com 4 jchan@stern.nyu.edu 4 eprints@mdx.ac.uk 4 edunbar@ucla.edu 4 dstrom@aft.org 4 colin.lorne@manchester.ac.uk 4 cnagel@mailbox.sc.edu 4 b.rogaly@sussex.ac.uk 4 aobrien@nea.org 4 abarbour@uaw.net 4 a.isakjee@liverpool.ac.uk 4 katherine.botterill@glasgow.ac.uk 3 susitha.wanigaratne@sickkids.ca 3 support@jstor.org 3 nina.jakku@ctr.lu.se 3 mapps@etown.edu 3 debbie.smith@seiu.org 3 c.rishbeth@sheffield.ac.uk 3 burnapp@cardiff.ac.uk 3 bchisholm@altber.com 2 zweim@iew.uzh.ch 2 zdravko.grujic@pr.ac.rs 2 xh.zenuni@seeu.edu.mk 2 wrap@warwick.ac.uk 2 womeqcom@parliament.uk 2 widestroma@arcadia.edu 2 usir@salford.ac.uk 2 tmkeck@maxwell.syr.edu 2 tamar.wyte@va.gov 2 t.l.m.sanders@leeds.ac.uk 2 soeppapers@diw.de 2 smweine@uic.edu 2 smriti@econdse.org 2 shuya@ruc.edu.cn 2 schueller@iza.org 2 saiqa.naz@shsc.nhs.uk 2 s.hines@leeds.ac.uk Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33 crimes are more 31 people do not 26 people are more 25 women are more 24 crimes are not 23 group is present 23 people are not 22 data are available 22 identity is not 22 law does not 21 women were more 19 study did not 19 violence is not 18 data do not 18 study does not 17 victims were more 15 crime is not 15 data are not 15 people do n’t 14 groups are not 14 groups did not 14 studies have also 13 % did not 13 groups are more 13 individuals are more 13 individuals do not 13 research has also 12 crimes is not 11 issue is not 11 law is not 11 laws do not 10 crimes are also 10 crimes do not 10 identity are not 10 people were not 10 states do not 9 crime was not 9 gender is not 9 hate was not 9 laws are not 9 people are also 9 people did not 9 policy see http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html 9 research has not 9 studies have not 9 study was not 9 victims are more 9 victims are not 9 violence is often 8 data is not Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 data were not available 2 cases show no evidence 2 crime do not necessarily 2 crime was not always 2 crimes is not as 2 data are not only 2 data is not always 2 data is not specific 2 data is not surprising 2 group are not statistically 2 group do not systematically 2 groups are no longer 2 groups have no influence 2 identity is not explicitly 2 identity is not simply 2 issue is not as 2 laws do not generally 2 people is not only 2 policy has no effects 2 research has not yet 2 states do not currently 2 studies have not always 2 violence is not always 2 violence is not merely 2 violence is not simply 2 violence was not simply 1 % reporting no degree 1 % were not confident 1 % were not sure.372 1 case did not overtly 1 case is no longer 1 case is not fully 1 case show no evidence 1 cases are not available 1 cases are not gay 1 cases does not however 1 cases is not legally 1 cases provide no basis 1 communities are not likely 1 communities is not necessarily 1 communities report no antiblack 1 communities were not more 1 community does not automatically 1 community has not generally 1 community has not yet 1 community is not only 1 community is not typical 1 crime are no longer 1 crime are not directly 1 crime are not significantly Sizes of items; "Measures in words, how big is each item?" ---------------------------------------------------------- 215449 work_ilhavmsmnbcbjdebgyfua7qu3e 143195 work_ai35e5n2g5a25iortizigdbzki 91484 work_vtojylarszettfobfbnjh6pupy 84415 work_fkbvwwdznbhi7lu7v4y6wx5csa 59741 work_7lh3ytjc4vgrph52vwinmciuv4 55069 work_ke3nv77mfjdabc4pfgkq4j6a4e 53855 work_xv6k2gdd4nfarbt5tc7dszpah4 47979 work_z73bamsi6zbslf26ffoejt3stu 43746 work_dhx5ugxdovholidc6w75bkmawq 41530 work_y75vnl755nhg3nv2dj6eaj5geq 41482 work_ssi2dfwgzjdbrmdgytwoolbaua 40282 work_p4zyrpkne5ag7b5ifmhq5smvrq 36806 work_yl2ebh34lrblzaby76qynhbtqa 34490 work_tle5ds4sjrh4rn6cvbq3whtdv4 27303 work_tgt5ez4lpjde5cb6lnhefoxnqm 25872 work_t4i5twskonetvaniguivztyviu 24372 work_qctzfpbpwfhl3akxiug73rumvq 23571 work_sg37ywhvfffuhlgg6j5tad7ntu 22338 work_jpza2yqzvjgv7ofvsyg6266byq 22306 work_47t76p63vrhltcfwbg6baweofe 22283 work_yr6yeirv4zaerikvwebirwqoja 20622 work_ujc5lucxvbgjdeogftaxipidmu 20416 work_42p3cyknkrhehnpbkhvmpuaanm 19853 work_yee2md4cwrbg7op4ggq6kmctbi 19473 work_2cvg7ctfbrbefitejhkioaqcai 19007 work_ozlvblku2rabhnbuvkqktre2zy 18863 work_a32bxp2qqjgjjo52po3jvxbxqm 18465 work_kv6ieyoeazglriqeahza2zzw5m 18337 work_6cisneo3grbzpmjicun24ikosq 18103 work_zsqgz2imlnhizl3igxeslkyna4 18099 work_wwwnln25hrghzovio2ebr3qmfe 18005 work_xgpqpjzjafe3pdz6tgmy3xq5ei 17987 work_sbttr5ogmrc3dh4hcjs3svglcu 17968 work_7ykhqv6jm5hknnrgz2wetbzl3m 17930 work_fhxkhu3aurdppl6c7tyzv6qelm 17065 work_4p6kkpcgwnf5bo3ifyonusjdse 17046 work_g5s7ynbwwbaxfdz3ogw5j6elqy 16924 work_rdfnv7n7gfd7pedqbspucedd44 16759 work_4kti5g75jzgl7ictq54kjxqidq 16509 work_o3t2tz3njne23esc3tfvrtet5i 16257 work_h2cwfcvpujhj3fux6iqi74qfii 15979 work_y2kqtwini5ew7mg7yfmv27333a 15897 work_olb3cwkbw5abxnu7jstnebylei 15750 work_sa5wjqdnarcrjlorsddnmymm7i 15555 work_asnscgmio5finboetvqdn4z6ru 15118 work_ssc2dvk36bbtbnxxjip57r5o5a 14982 work_brm4r4pqovfstietni6qheezre 14850 work_yr64hftihnbvjnfavrwxy6kvsu 14813 work_ihuco73rofenrfsuqi5z25rmwm 14749 work_yhmzquxlkzgbhatw3wvmgizesq 14595 work_r5pquzusije3pnrg4u7rvatgk4 14551 work_kbqnv42kf5f7rg5kp7gnfxnq5u 14530 work_2coqogo6xnfojojhhrtewdymba 14529 work_vw4l6rgm55bezook2mxfqakjoi 14439 work_yvspegftdvchbfvlpysxj46cua 14234 work_r4mq4ztbuzdgrbtx34rb6ybsle 14216 work_z57f5ldnk5ctfbwnm5btutdbsy 14196 work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe 13933 work_bsljqpgoxfd6hjmcuo3xceuzwi 13879 work_xqbhfxzadjeyboutbnoiibymb4 13726 work_krbel5wswzc3jf2lwl7ka74qyy 13726 work_r3drbomj7zdjvp7evryhh2fdry 13686 work_qdq3qgff6rbi7cdmufsjqsme34 13448 work_bxxena2ygfbl7jfkm6pfiipoqu 13442 work_kjiwdpkakjcbhmc5pos5xwlhay 13422 work_qxoejax4j5hddpgbk7lhihg45a 13266 work_uffsbhlhz5ejznr76a5npdts3y 13260 work_d53b7ljmm5gmxotttqt53sa434 13249 work_aigur42wdza3vjnexysdjte7ay 13129 work_zkjiovzs2jdnhibamfo2mxgc7q 13125 work_ymv6jotoxfe6tolgf7lj3xjnri 13108 work_wlcngbrxhna75bfmfaxz7gy6e4 13044 work_ozdbwjble5edtabdisnnytu4mi 12978 work_lmrjihf72veejgyi5fgy6bl5k4 12928 work_zkbjepqdr5hvvncaih4nvqhm64 12906 work_ttuzsaqklfdfzddmwxn7e5fr6a 12801 work_vseft6owjzaldjff47go6opmbu 12748 work_fnoqgegifzgvjnvx7n5bnmlfs4 12741 work_qzbhwlxjhzechmfcw5wmfxaotq 12704 work_2rvskp6lhjcrxdxtj5lgbvpcdy 12684 work_b564ztcj4jamtarstc5wnsxv6a 12674 work_yo4glzm4jzdirlezardyqrvjmy 12668 work_usdje7rsr5e5xp7zpxzf7whx54 12661 work_tik6chftyzaj3nog4seqam7eha 12596 work_jv72i3ceyva67fkw6ezlcgd5du 12587 work_5xgbkz2xrzdo3flgfcsn4krch4 12582 work_eabksbojbvb4joyiyjihhyf4ae 12509 work_gntdnbbffrgffk4bivebdt7k7u 12491 work_uk5xh2sfefcwngybazgsawqfoi 12265 work_wqrbyv54nbe47plblqdwqdelpq 12259 work_ctsz7pgv5bbf7dfljbjvspchwq 12249 work_z7qex2wwanhypboymgw5i7xguu 12243 work_ffxfalnkijhcvd6lxg74wla6b4 12199 work_5kn7xtopvbexfa6fr7yam7rtwq 12182 work_l7ulursxojgulj67cd4mupf2cm 12153 work_s7w33lbrofccnkemvcwrs52pvy 12117 work_jpxqz2fwvbg3pntcj4e7rp5dfq 12073 work_zxorp7yf4na6nnytg2b5ob7wii 12069 work_rgeljdn32nhw3bibb6uhh5nksm 12027 work_bdmc76ze4bgfrjpoutwy4ynoi4 11914 work_a4deoo2sr5fatohnjp2z2igzoy 11890 work_ujthxhtsnbatpnpgebj3aqiyk4 11878 work_6tc2iujqqvenlawbtsldcncjse 11841 work_pf7gpo6defd2zn6dd776lrnpha 11839 work_7fgeah556rgmpmbemkiei5auxm 11800 work_p472dlonhfc5rhjsvs55x3fx64 11767 work_ii53wbryqbd5vif2ta53fha6fu 11725 work_bggiw7dwevalbnuy6oxlysy5rm 11710 work_jshe4ovg3zcvpajbhqkdjlhloa 11593 work_ykabwxaoyjeizagfclvq5msq2e 11588 work_m65y62ucazb77kd34c3btqp4ni 11571 work_m2qnetha5vhbph2jo7ipjssxby 11558 work_7hjwersvovephiq3ejn2oe3yei 11454 work_bfazxzpecjbfvnjadzscxndddq 11428 work_geb3nmc3lveizci744ev5aywdi 11425 work_dme6j7x6krhcdojv2nv2p6yt6y 11406 work_ja4byumpgrbyjicpazpymowlse 11395 work_vv4z6lswyjgjpigkhzxf6f3dbe 11375 work_rlzcyqkspngblczohsdw2wfbsm 11310 work_xnzfqxm4rjex7l6pptlr6c7cre 11276 work_pqx6amwxurhmlhwdifieq4s37q 11202 work_jqocc2c6w5allhtmc326o6ipwa 11186 work_cwqtliuovbem7addd6kd4cnfm4 11153 work_gihqq24sfbcotjhwycbbnrycvy 11106 work_rngiuton2jbyzn4akarlik2oue 11102 work_otdli7ievjddpayc75wzyebzxm 11089 work_etb2kftkujb2jnzgw4f4mb3xxu 11044 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Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_22qalzna7nfv7ln2mipkipb3gi The drivers of diaspora donations for development: Evidence from the Philippines, Kiel Working This paper is the first to assess the host and the home country drivers of migrant donations detailed data on all LINKAPIL donations from Filipino migrants that were administered by CFO country side, we find that migrant donations flow to provinces with high rates of emigration, but For the analysis of host country drivers of migrant donations, we only consider Filipinos who live For the analysis of home country drivers of migrant donations, we examine the allocation of FIGURE 3: Destination of migrant donations, emigration rate and Human Development Index by Philippine provinces (1995-2006) relationship between migrant donations and Filipino-specific characteristics of US states Filipino migrants typically originate from more developed provinces, however, donations do not TABLE 2: Host-country drivers of migrant donations: The Filipino diaspora in the US, general determinants (1996-2010) work_23so6t5jwjajhg47wk2kf27vi4 Mental health and suicide risk in Northern Ireland: a legacy of the Troubles? Corpus ID: 53619470Mental health and suicide risk in Northern Ireland: a legacy of the Troubles? title={Mental health and suicide risk in Northern Ireland: a legacy of the Troubles?}, After adjustment, cannabis use remained signifi cantly related to rates of psychotic symptoms, whereas cigarette smoking did not (table). Patterns of Suicidal Ideation and Behavior in Northern Ireland and Associations with Conflict Related Trauma Ferry, +5 authors B. Mental disorders and suicide in Northern Ireland. Prevalence and treatment of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the Northern Ireland study of health and stress Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our Privacy Policy, Terms of Service, and Dataset License work_27tahmz7jvfgpawothpz7dv66q As part of a series of briefings as we near the end of the Brexit transition period, May van Schalkwyk and colleagues look at its potential impact on NHS and social care staff Data are collected on the nationality of NHS staff, but EU doctors are defined by nationality on NHS records) data show that 490 EU doctors left NHS trusts in the UK for health and social care staff, as well as each other''s qualification frameworks for health and care staff will the Economic and Social Research Council''s Health Governance After Brexit project (ES/S00730X/1). https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/nov/01/uk-industry-chief-says-businessneeds-more-from-thin-brexit-deal. Independent2017Jan18.https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-uk-britain-indiatrade-deal-freedom-movement-delhi-boris-johnson-a7534026.html. Feb2020.https://www.nhsconfed.org/news/2020/02/response-to-immigration-policy-announcement. https://www.ippr.org/news-andmedia/press-releases/new-migration-system-risks-covid-economic-recovery-due-to-curbs-oncarers-and-key-workers-warns-ippr. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/oct/14/uk-court-rules-against-derry-woman-inirish-identity-case. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/sep/26/eu-citizens-uk-brexit-settled-status-jobsbanking-healthcare. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-11-01/brexit-negotiators-move-close-tobreaking-key-impasse-over-fish. https://theconversation.com/tory-attack-on-working-time-directivesignals-a-post-brexit-race-to-the-bottom-89395. How will Brexit affect health services in the UK? https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/oct/22/science-brexit-deal-faces-3bn-hurdle-in-eufunding-programme-uk-horizon-europe. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/nov/01/uk-industry-chief-says-business-needs-more-from-thin-brexit-deal https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/nov/01/uk-industry-chief-says-business-needs-more-from-thin-brexit-deal https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-uk-britain-india-trade-deal-freedom-movement-delhi-boris-johnson-a7534026.html https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-uk-britain-india-trade-deal-freedom-movement-delhi-boris-johnson-a7534026.html https://www.nhsconfed.org/news/2020/02/response-to-immigration-policy-announcement https://www.nhsconfed.org/news/2020/02/response-to-immigration-policy-announcement https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/oct/14/uk-court-rules-against-derry-woman-in-irish-identity-case https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/oct/14/uk-court-rules-against-derry-woman-in-irish-identity-case https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/sep/26/eu-citizens-uk-brexit-settled-status-jobs-banking-healthcare https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/sep/26/eu-citizens-uk-brexit-settled-status-jobs-banking-healthcare https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-11-01/brexit-negotiators-move-close-to-breaking-key-impasse-over-fish https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-11-01/brexit-negotiators-move-close-to-breaking-key-impasse-over-fish https://theconversation.com/tory-attack-on-working-time-directive-signals-a-post-brexit-race-to-the-bottom-89395 https://theconversation.com/tory-attack-on-working-time-directive-signals-a-post-brexit-race-to-the-bottom-89395 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/oct/22/science-brexit-deal-faces-3bn-hurdle-in-eu-funding-programme-uk-horizon-europe https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/oct/22/science-brexit-deal-faces-3bn-hurdle-in-eu-funding-programme-uk-horizon-europe https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/20/racism-on-the-rise-since-brexit-vote-nationwide-study-reveals https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/20/racism-on-the-rise-since-brexit-vote-nationwide-study-reveals https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/20/racism-on-the-rise-since-brexit-vote-nationwide-study-reveals Post-Brexit views of European Union doctors on their future in the NHS: https://www.england.nhs.uk/2020/02/nhs-staff-morale-improves-but-too-many-facing-abuse/ https://www.england.nhs.uk/2020/02/nhs-staff-morale-improves-but-too-many-facing-abuse/ https://www.england.nhs.uk/2020/02/nhs-staff-morale-improves-but-too-many-facing-abuse/ work_2bzpg76cmzdbzdv2wmoxegpxfm establish the prevalence of racially motivated offending (RMO) amongst young people and youth offending service (YOS) teams for RMO, the vast majority were male and white. Racially motivated offending (RMO) is a form of hate (or bias) crime. crimes motivated by an offenders'' dislike of the victim''s race, colour, ethnic or national origin. racially motivated offending is due to under reporting, studies of police recording practices • Defenders – committed hate crime offences in order to protect the offender''s (aged 10 to 17) referred to YOS teams for racially motivated offences, including those who substantially higher than the number of racially motivated incidents recorded by the police This paper is concerned with racially motivated offending by young people. 2004/5 indicate that there were 1864 racially motivated offences committed by young people believed that racially motivated offending was a significant issue in their YOS team area / definition of racially motivated offending included offences against white people. work_2coqogo6xnfojojhhrtewdymba service user experiences and perspectives on mental health-related targeted violence and hostility (''disability hate Seven key mental health and social care bibliographic databases were searched for relevant UK research studies from 1990 until 2016. The studies provide information on: the types of potential hate crime; indicate where incidents take place; give some insight into the victims'' relationship with the perpetrators; the location of incidents as well as the psychological, social, financial and physical impacts on the victim; the types of help-seeking This scoping review provides a UK-based overview of mental health service user concepts and experiences of mental health-related targeted violence and hostility (''disability hate crime''), risk, prevention and health-related targeted violence and hostility (''disability hate crime'') against people with mental In order to search for mental health service users'' experiences of hate-crime, targeted violence and hostility the following search terms were used: work_2cvg7ctfbrbefitejhkioaqcai Our dynamic measure of state policy liberalism marks an important advance measures of state policy liberalism as well as with issue-specific ideological scales. In summary, there is no existing time-varying measure of state policy liberalism, one of the liberal tax and welfare policies in the nation, and it was also among the first states to adopt other states, policy liberalism can change substantially between years, though cross-sectional We compare Ho↵erbert''s (1966) scale with our measure of state policy liberalism in This index is based on data measured at a variety of points between 1961 and 1980 on state innovativeness, anti-discrimination policies, monthly payments for Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), We compare Wright, Erikson, and McIver''s (1987) scale with our measure of state policy liberalism in 1980 . 2009."A New Measure of Policy Spending Priorities in the American States."Political http://www.c2es.org/us-states-regions/policy-maps/public-benefit-funds http://www.c2es.org/us-states-regions/policy-maps/public-benefit-funds work_2e42wbfvn5hrte4u2byh27uffu sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218650967 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:30 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_2evnddphdncrlcmcvvmghgey5y Three case studies of community behavioral health support from the US Department of Veterans Affairs after disasters In this study we examined the role the VA can play in a community''s behavioral health response using case provided key examples of VA''s involvement in disaster behavioral health response. interventions were provided by behavioral health teams integrated into disaster assistance centers and non-VA strengthen communities'' capacity to respond to mental health needs, thereby fostering resilience. Keywords: Emergency preparedness, Behavioral health; disaster response, US Department of Veterans Affairs of a local disaster behavioral health response plans [15, Common themes arising in studies exploring disaster behavioral health plans or interventions are the need provide support to the community was in disaster behavioral health relief operations. Mobile Vet Centers, which have the primary goal of providing social work and mental health services to Veterans. the local community''s disaster behavioral health response. Mental health response to community disasters: a work_2f37rn5tyrhblp46cbshduf7he Кривична дела почињена из мржње имају дубок психолошки утицај на жртве, који кривичних дела почињених из мржње, које доприноси смањењу није прописана као обележје кривичног дела.7 Увођењем ове одредбе злочин из мржње је први пут кодификован у домаћем кривичном законодавству. То значи да се злочин из мржње у законодавству Босне и Херцеговине третира као посебно кривично дело изазивања националне, расне и врске мржње, раздора и нетрпељивости, што се сматра оправданим с обзиром да је реч о територији на којој њихова извршења представљају специфичан проблем. Кривични закон Брчко Дистрикта Босне и Херцеговине прописује мржњу као квалификаторну околност у опису кривичних дела: 11 OSCE/ODIHR, Разумевање кривичних дела почињених из мржње: Приручник То значи да ће и у случају процесуирања злочина из мржње као посебних кривичних дела и у Постојање мржње као посебног мотива није узимано у обзир, већ је само утврђивано да ли кривично дело постоји. кривичних дела почињених из мржње у Босни и Херцеговини. work_2k7ymwq7grczvdf4otyoj3mhhy Healthcare access for migrant children Access to healthcare services without discrimination is fundamental to the right to health. concerns regarding healthcare access inequalities between migrant and nonmigrant children in the UK.2 These unresolved concerns health surcharge requirement for nonEEA migrant NHS Immigration and residence status does not only determine healthcare access, but government legislation in to migrants accessing healthcare and the subsequent ► All migrant children have the same access to healthcare as British nationals with immediate and ongoing ► All migrants must have access to NHS healthcare for of migrant children to health to be realised, recognising https://www.refugeecouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Children-in-the-Asylum-System-May-2019.pdf https://www.refugeecouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Children-in-the-Asylum-System-May-2019.pdf https://www.unhcr.org/uk/asylum-in-the-uk.html https://www.gov.uk/guidance/coronavirus-covid-19-get-support-if-youre-a-migrant-living-in-the-uk https://www.gov.uk/guidance/coronavirus-covid-19-get-support-if-youre-a-migrant-living-in-the-uk https://www.gov.uk/guidance/coronavirus-covid-19-get-support-if-youre-a-migrant-living-in-the-uk Healthcare access for migrant children in England during the COVID-19 pandemic Eligibility for National Health Service (NHS) healthcare Barriers to healthcare access for migrant children Barriers to healthcare access for migrant children Moving forward—enabling migrant children to access healthcare work_2kftc6v6ivaiznxwkdx26kdruq Cyberbullying Across the Lifespan of Education: Issues and Interventions from School to law; mental health; social environment; cyberbullying interventions; educational lifespan. By contrast, other researchers [2–4] consider that cyberbullying differs from traditional bullying in a retrospective study of 186 university students who admitted to bullying their peers, found high school and university, a substantial proportion of the student bullies in their study had also school setting and is emerging as a core focus for looking at cyberbullying within the university sector behaviour such as cyberbullying, it follows that research within the university sector is global in its of interventions to combat bullying/cyberbullying at school level. recommendations from cyberbullying within the school setting, research within the university sector students about the legal consequences of cyberbullying behaviour across the educational Bullying at University: The Social and Legal Contexts of Cyberbullying Among Reactions to cyberbullying among high school and university students. work_2lzrm74ykbfutgriu6yn45qs7a This article considers some of the issues around the decision to conceal or reveal a Keywords: identity; stigma; workplace; disclosure; theory social identity and the management of mental illness, HIV/AIDS, sexual orientation, race, chronic illness (e.g. epilepsy, myself?'''' The potential negative consequences of revealing such an identity are reasons*the psychological, social, emotional and practical costs of such identities being revealed or discovered is disclosure disconnect[s] may result in psychological stress concealed stigmatised identities can reveal them, can overcome the consequences of that revelation, and lead Stigma management and wellbeing: The role of perceived social The effects of multiple identities on psychological well-being. Revealing concealable stigmatized identities: Mental health support groups, stigma, and self-esteem: Disclosure of mental illness in the workplace: A literature review. Managing a concealable identity in the workplace Managing a concealable identity in the workplace Managing a concealable identity in the workplace Managing a concealable identity in the workplace work_2oedyucylzagfowgnsvd5crjme The HIV/AIDS education game, Lotería Vive, continues with pictures of PASMO dispatches Daniel Martínez to Garifuna communities to teach HIV prevention through headed the Ministry of Health study of the Garifuna and now works at the National Autonomous men, he says, but HIV States to fight all the countries," says Sierra. PASCA study of HIV prevalence in high-risk lots of homosexual sex, low access to condoms, and lots of HIV." Núñez and Sierra say The Church With HIV/AIDS Efforts there are people with HIV/AIDS, and we treat them like anyone else," says Although Padre Alberto Gauci, a Franciscan, does not condone homosexuality, he''s fervently trying to help thwart HIV at a men''s prison in HIV/AIDS prevention and care Honduras has more HIV-infected patients than any country started working 4 years ago doing HIV/AIDS It stages frequent HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS prevention, assessed HIV prevalence in gang members in Belize, which Ganging up on HIV. work_2rvskp6lhjcrxdxtj5lgbvpcdy emergent model focused on the way the bias response team members connected to Keywords: bias incident, social justice, diversity, campus climate, student affairs suggestions for campus educators to align practices for responding to bias-related incidents the unexamined dynamics related to how campus educators consider their own identities, negotiate team dynamics, and strive for organizational change when responding to bias-related related to policies and procedures for responding to bias-related incidents and positive campus climate for diverse students and campus consider how BRT initiatives may enhance positive campus climate for diverse learning environments. about actors'' roles as institutional agents (i.e. campus educators) who determine student success (Stanton-Salazar, 2011) and/or the reproduction of inequality" (Hurtado et al., 2012, p. Connecting to Get Things Done: A Conceptual Model of the Process Used to Respond to Bias Incidents Connecting to Get Things Done: A Conceptual Model of the Process Used to Respond to Bias Incidents work_2syetlnzsfhbni346dtic3w7ie The policies of the Trump administration are likely to have direct and indirect implications for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) health. may repeal President Obama''s health reform law, undermine same-sex marriage laws and other nondiscrimination protections, reduce funding for research on sexual and gender minority health, and institutionalize discrimination through new legislation, such as the First Amendment Defense Act. Public health researchers, healthcare (2) sexual relations are properly reserved to such a marriage.7 Such provisions may allow businesses and individuals to discriminate against LGBT people in public Congress may also take a more targeted approach toward reducing funding for LGBT health research. lack of protections against hate crimes or employmentbased discrimination at the state level21—have been associated with worse LGBT health outcomes. the effects of evolving public policies on health and access to care for LGBT people. National Institutes of Health Sexual and Gender Minority Research work_2tjgobkagzgclev6vfwabrkvje sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218650370 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:29 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_2trce7f3kbdgzma333psn3qxya This article provides a specific analysis of this discrimination and demonstrates the stark contrast between the discrimination of gays and lesbians in American society and the social justice Areas examined include civil unions, gay marriages, adoptions, hate crime legislation and cessation of the U.S. military''s "Don''t Ask, Don''t Tell, Don''t Pursue" policy, advocating for lesbian issues, Stonewall, human rights, gays in the military, civil union United States is widespread, and the social movement to end such discriminatory practices has been recognized by many modern theorists researching queer theory (Kirsch, 2000). The extensive existence of discrimination, hate crimes, violence, oppression and heterosexist hatred against homosexuals is widely supported in the research literature (Herek, 2002; Ellis, Kitzinger, & Many authors and researchers have correlated Rawls'' theories of social justice and distributive justice theory to the gay civil rights movement (Schauer, Sinnott & Armstrong, 2003). work_2uhzrzk6vjcnrevk7jtsv2jw5y Non-Binary Methodology: Book Review of Contemporary Arts as Political Practice in Singapore Non-Binary Methodology: Book Review of Contemporary Arts as A recent anthology, Contemporary Arts as Political Practice in Singapore, binary by associating performative radicality with a ''political art'' practice. lived experience[s]" of gender, family and society.13 For these women, "liberal Fernandez underscores the "risk" and ethical struggle of rendering a marginalised body visible.19 He accurately notes that "performers with disabilities of Singapore, where they research contemporary art of queer diasporas. 3 Wernmei Yong Ade and Lim Lee Ching, "Introduction", in Contemporary Arts as 6 Louis Ho, "Loo Zihan and the Body Confessional", in Contemporary Arts as to Treat: The Eleanor Wong Trilogy ", in Contemporary Arts as Political Practice in in Contemporary Arts as Political Practice in Singapore, p. in Contemporary Arts as Political Practice in Singapore, p. Contemporary Arts as Political Practice in work_34de3c53rvctjj2h6volk73k5q Stigma; Intellectual Disabilities; School pupils; Understanding; Bullying; Empathy; Pupils with intellectual disabilities are one of the most bullied groups in the school hate crimes against people with intellectual disabilities of all ages beyond the school experiences and views of young people with intellectual disabilities and their families all based interventions, promoting an understanding of people with intellectual disabilities, promote the inclusion of children and young people with intellectual disabilities in significant role in hate crime against people with intellectual disabilities above school A barrier to tackling the bullying faced by young people with intellectual disabilities has lessons is to counteract bullying towards people with intellectual disabilities by people with intellectual disabilities might add to the generic anti-bullying work already Thus, young people with intellectual disabilities may experience manipulative bullying to prove just as helpful to children and young people with intellectual disabilities as to working to reduce the bullying of people with intellectual disabilities. work_35pgx7dlznafnllgbphh7auzxi United States in early 2020 has elevated the risks of Asian Americans to hate crimes and COVID-19, the racial positionality of Asian Americans as foreign and Other persists, but Asian Americans in 45 states across the nation have reported incidents (Jeung & the majority of Americans are sheltering-in-place and staying at home, 80% of the selfreported anti-Asian incidents have taken place outside people''s private residences, in hate crimes, Asian Americans have also documented a large number of alleged bias and The link between COVID-19 and hate crimes and bias incidents against Asian https://www.adl.org/blog/reports-of-anti-asian-assaults-harassment-and-hate-crimesrise-as-coronavirus-spreads. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/24/coronavirus-us-asian-americans-racism . https://nypost.com/2020/03/14/cops-bust-suspect-in-coronavirus-related-hate-crime-on-asian-man/. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/over-30-americans-have-witnessed-covid-19Being Asian American in the time of COVID-19. com/2020-04-21/being-asian-american-in-the-time-of-covid-19/. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/asian-american-racism-coronavirus_l_5e790a71c5b63c3b64954 The Anxiety of Being Asian American: Hate Crimes and Negative Biases During the COVID-19 Pandemic The Anxiety of Being Asian American: Hate Crimes and Negative Biases During the COVID-19 Pandemic Hate Crimes Against Asian Americans During COVID-19 Hate Crimes Against Asian Americans During COVID-19 work_37hwznmtuvcanlr73bqv2o3jeq Islamophobic hate crimes towards ''visible'' Muslims have increased incidents of Hindus, Arab Christians and Latinos being targeted is welldocumented, the rise in Islamophobic hate crimes amongst American Sikh men experiences of non-Muslim individuals who suffer Islamophobic hate crime examining the experiences of ''invisible'' victims of Islamophobic hate crime, that is, men who suffer Islamophobic hate crime on the basis that they look Muslim. non-Muslim individuals who suffer Islamophobic hate crime because they are experiences of non-Muslim men who suffer Islamophobic hate crime because experiences of non-Muslim men who suffer Islamophobic hate crime because impact of Islamophobic hate crime upon victims and wider communities; (Q3) Impact of Islamophobic hate crime; (4) Reporting Incidents, responses and Impact of Islamophobic hate crime; (4) Reporting Incidents, responses and Islamophobic hate crime; (4) Reporting incidents, responses and barriers to participants also reported experiencing Islamophobic hate crime in the cyber Indeed, participants in our study argued that Islamophobic hate crimes work_3fgdu2t5g5bzxl7lascvvvj57q Crossing disciplinary, empirical and theoretical boundaries on gender and violence theoretical boundaries on gender and violence. Gender, violence, feminist geography, boundaries Responding to the four interventions on gendered violence, this commentary asks why feminist geographers should be working on the issue of gendered into gendered violence, within which disciplinary boundaries. and breadth of research into gendered violence found in other disciplines, at and social norms that [re]produce gendered violence. transformative responses, as Ayona Datta argues, further investigation is needed into ╉the complex exchanges of gendered and sexualized violence between and across home and outside┼leadいingう to better understanding of the spaces┸ scales and terrains of violence and the multiples ways they lay siege on women╆s bodies┻╊ What geography offers, therefore, is a particular language to particular manifestation of gendered violence possible and have meaning, Wilding P (2010) Negotiating Boundaries: Gender, Violence and Transformation in Wilding P (2014) Gendered meanings and everyday experiences of violence in work_3fzzz2xevveg5epwzoac2kc66i Objectives: To document and describe hate related violent attacks on Middle Easterners or those perceived to be Middle Easterners during the month following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in Methods: The LexisNexis database of newspaper reports were used to identify incidents of hate within 10 days of the attacks, involved male perpetrators and male victims, and occurred in convenience stores, on the streets, at gas stations, at schools/colleges, and at places of worship. ollowing the terrorist attacks in New York City and Washington, DC on September 11, 2001, several sources including police and advocacy groups reported what seemed to objective of this study was to use newspaper reports to document and describe hate related violent victimizations of Middle Easterners or those perceived to be Middle Easterners Unlike previous reports of violent hate crimes against Middle Easterners following the 9/11 terrorist attacks1–3 we used a work_3ln5itf7abej7nzgblbvk2cmnq The Europeanization of anti-LGBT hate crime laws this paper is to provide a possible explanation for the recent legal and policy developments regarding countering anti-LGBT hate crime in the WB. Excerpts of hate crime laws from the OSCE participating states are available at http://www. As a result, countries in the accession process passed hate crime laws as asked The Europeanization of anti-LGBT hate crime laws in the Western... The Europeanization of anti-LGBT hate crime laws in the Western... The Europeanization of anti-LGBT hate crime laws in the Western... The Europeanization of anti-LGBT hate crime laws in the Western... The Europeanization of anti-LGBT hate crime laws in the Western... The Europeanization of anti-LGBT hate crime laws in the Western... The Europeanization of anti-LGBT hate crime laws in the Western... The Europeanization of anti-LGBT hate crime laws in the Western Balkans The Europeanization of anti-LGBT hate crime laws in the Western Balkans work_3quspanovrhzri3uj2qicnp55a officially recognised hate crime victim groups that are included under such laws. ''difference'' should feature more prominently in the ways in which scholars and policymakers across the world think about hate crime in order to counter the limitations of agenda,4 hate crimes can refer simply to any incident perceived by the victim to be transphobic violence, victims of hate crime may be targeted not just for their violation of Vulnerability to hate crime stems from a broader range of factors than singular conceptions members of minority groups to be perpetrators as well as victims of hate crime. makes them vulnerable in the context of hate crime. (2002) Hate crime: criminal law and identity politics. differences among LGBT hate crime victims. perpetrator and victim; the relevance of context, structure and agency to the process of hate crime; or the Hate crime, vulnerability, ''difference'', victimisation, identity Hate crime, vulnerability, ''difference'', victimisation, identity work_3rqalcnhvfhy5affd3lgavjaba the building of a mosque near New York City''s "ground zero," which has led, violence, particularly but certainly not only, against Latino/as in the United States. immigration policies." Her focus is the trauma created among Latino/as by the available scholarly literature and current public discourse shaping perceptions about Latino/as in the United States. experience, Latino/a studies scholarship''s emphasis on the nuances that "friendship, protection, and status in the barrio" that are understood as motivating inner-city Latino/a youth to join gangs. and economic specificities of the barrios that contribute to shaping the emergence, experience, and types of gangs in his research sites, concluding that in reality structuring Latino/as'' experiences in US society today. resulting in the censorship of Ethnic Studies courses and books in public ignorance is informing politics, and American society tends to limit choices, 8 August, http://www.truth-out.org/beyond-violence-and-nonviolence-resistanceNew York: National Institute for Latino Policy Guest Commentary, 24 work_3vsso23et5agfprextivukbtx4 sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218651322 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:30 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_3yjwjb2abnfmhemkfd257yre3y stress and health outcomes were assessed with two methods: a subjective self-appraisal method and a method Keywords Minority stress � Prejudice � Life events � sexual minority status: prejudice-related stressful life physical health of sexual minorities is limited by crosssectional data, and an exclusive focus on subjectively stressors on sexual minorities'' physical health. interview assessed experiences of a physical health problem that had newly occurred only during the year between physical health and minority stress are presented in rated non-prejudice life events, which were also independently related to experiencing a physical health problem. outness) were not associated with externally rated experiences of physical health problems (Table 3, Column 1) or externally rated physical health problems, but selfappraised experiences of minority stress did not. Table 3 Associations between externally rated and self-appraised minority stress and physical health outcomes at 1-year follow-up among stress on the physical health of sexual minorities (Meyer, work_3ysdrquutngk7lvqwuqcw7yqqy In spite of ongoing improvements, integration of ethnic Turks in Germany remains a challenge from the 64-year-old ethnic Turks who were born in Germany, ten percent has not even obtained a high-school society" in Germany, particularly, of ethnic Turks, any "mediations" outside of the official court system RQ2: Increase in potential for Islamic radicalization among the ethnic Turkish community is evident. RQ2: Increase in potential for Islamic radicalization among the ethnic Turkish community is evident. 2014.http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article7222075/Tuerken-sind-die-Sorgenkinder-derIntegration.html. 2014.http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article7222075/Tuerken-sind-die-Sorgenkinder-derIntegration.html. "Immigration: Survey Shows Alarming Lack of Integration in Germany." Der Web. 14 Jun. 2014.http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/immigration-surveyshows-alarming-lack-of-integration-in-germany-a-603588.html. Web. 14 Jun. 2014.http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/immigration-surveyshows-alarming-lack-of-integration-in-germany-a-603588.html. http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article7222075/Tuerken-sind-die-Sorgenkinder-der-Integration.html http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article7222075/Tuerken-sind-die-Sorgenkinder-der-Integration.html http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article7222075/Tuerken-sind-die-Sorgenkinder-der-Integration.html http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article7222075/Tuerken-sind-die-Sorgenkinder-der-Integration.html http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/immigration-survey-shows-alarming-lack-of-integration-in-germany-a-603588.html http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/immigration-survey-shows-alarming-lack-of-integration-in-germany-a-603588.html http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/immigration-survey-shows-alarming-lack-of-integration-in-germany-a-603588.html http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/immigration-survey-shows-alarming-lack-of-integration-in-germany-a-603588.html http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/tuerkische-schulen-in-deutschland-muslime-mit-calvinistischemehrgeiz-1593636.html. http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/tuerkische-schulen-in-deutschland-muslime-mit-calvinistischem-ehrgeiz-1593636.html http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/tuerkische-schulen-in-deutschland-muslime-mit-calvinistischem-ehrgeiz-1593636.html http://www.welt.de/politik/article1653966/Tuerkische-Schulen-in-Deutschland-Gibt-es-laengst.html http://www.welt.de/politik/article1653966/Tuerkische-Schulen-in-Deutschland-Gibt-es-laengst.html http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/paralleljustiz-in-bayern-friedensrichter-gegen-gesetze-12903961-p2.html http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/paralleljustiz-in-bayern-friedensrichter-gegen-gesetze-12903961-p2.html http://www.hrw.org/news/2011/12/09/state-response-hate-crimes-germany http://www.hrw.org/news/2011/12/09/state-response-hate-crimes-germany http://www.hrw.org/news/2011/12/09/state-response-hate-crimes-germany http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/14/world/europe/neo-nazis-suspected-inwave-of-crimes-in-germany.html. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/09/world/europe/german-woman-charged-in-neo-nazi-crimerampage.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0. http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/former-neo-nazi-informant-sheds-new-light-on-nsumurders-a-955787.html. http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/nsu-neo-nazi-terror-trial-advances-despite-complexityhttp://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/14/world/europe/neo-nazis-suspected-in-wave-of-crimes-in-germany.html http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/14/world/europe/neo-nazis-suspected-in-wave-of-crimes-in-germany.html http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/09/world/europe/german-woman-charged-in-neo-nazi-crime-rampage.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/09/world/europe/german-woman-charged-in-neo-nazi-crime-rampage.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/former-neo-nazi-informant-sheds-new-light-on-nsu-murders-a-955787.html http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/former-neo-nazi-informant-sheds-new-light-on-nsu-murders-a-955787.html http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/nsu-neo-nazi-terror-trial-advances-despite-complexity-a-913817.html http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/nsu-neo-nazi-terror-trial-advances-despite-complexity-a-913817.html Integration of and the Potential for Islamic Radicalization Among Ethnic Turks in Germany Integration of and the Potential for Islamic Radicalization Among Ethnic Turks in Germany work_42awjrcnp5b4toplbzm2umwg34 determine whether the death penalty should be imposed on a capital defendant did not violate the Sixth In particular, the Court found that aggravating factors necessary to impose the death penalty were not elements of of an offense which carries as its maximum penalty the sentence of death, it may be left to the judge to decide whether judge found that this factor did not "call for leniency" and sentenced Ring to death. Ring appealed to the Arizona Supreme Court arguing that Arizona''s capital sentencing scheme violated the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments to the Arizona Supreme Court viewed the Apprendi majority''s portrayal of Arizona''s capital sentencing law as cases is "far from evident" and observed, additionally, that most states with statutes requiring the presence of aggravating factors entrust those determinations to the jury, not the judge (Ref. 4, p. in cases in which judges had imposed the death penalty on capital defendants. work_42lt5ltpgfflpp6iyxunzj2f2q The Rejection Sensitivity Model: Sexual Minority Adolescents Theoretical and empirical integration of the rejection sensitivity (RS) model to sexual minority people is one of the accompanies these expectations which activate RS as a detrimental process for sexual minority adolescents'' mental health. minority adolescents through, for example, Gender and Sexuality Alliances in schools (Poteat, Scheer, Marx, Calzo, & rejection bring about mental and behavioral problems, or positive change, likely depends on the context in which the rejection takes place and the support sexual minority youth might Further, many sexual minority adolescents experience victimization in multiple increase sexual minority youth'' self-esteem and develop coping strategies to address RS and the associated mental health The rejection sensitivity model as a framework for understanding sexual minority mental health. Sexual minority bullying and mental health The Rejection Sensitivity Model: Sexual Minority Adolescents in Context The Rejection Sensitivity Model: Sexual Minority Adolescents in Context work_42p3cyknkrhehnpbkhvmpuaanm sources of information about levels and types of hate crime in Scotland. 3. Levels of hate crime in Scotland: Official data on reported incidents of hate who may experience hate crime but lack the support to report or challenge it. Need of research into perpetrators of hate crime: More information is include address levels, nature or responses of hate crime experiences Study for the Glasgow Hate Crime Working Group'' that many organisations regularly Police data on hate crime had previously (and again in the survey responses of most young people reported that they have become the victims of hate crime heinous hate crimes against people with disabilities and highlights the poor response process of reporting hate crime'' (survey response, anonymised). ''Clear information on how to report hate crime [e.g. Article 12 in Scotland has to work on encouraging LGBTI people in Scotland to report hate crime, work_45lidts5mzekrhcwscyzirqxa4 Citation: Quirk, Hannah and Wortley, Natalie (2017) Criminal Law and the Society of Legal Scholars. Criminal Law and the Society of Legal Scholars Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (''CJPOA''). The CJPOA illustrates many of the complexities involved in reforming the criminal law: the Significant developments include: sexual offences being reformed and largely 4 Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, s.63(1)(b). Jonathan Roger''s article ''Criminal Law Reform Now: A New Reform Network'', gives details of this of proposals for law reform in response to the Law Commission''s public call for suggestions for its academics – so we look forward to engaging with both the Law Commission and the Criminal Law ''When Misconduct in Public Office is Really a Sexual Offence.'' They discuss their work with the Law Court of Appeal'' provides an important corrective in the debate about criminal law which is, work_47t76p63vrhltcfwbg6baweofe Human Dignity (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008); Alexander Brown, Hate Speech Law: A However, I believe that in order to understand how best to respond to hate speech, whether this is via bodies of law and legal fact that hate speech is not merely a legal concept, in the narrow sense I do not mean to claim that the legal concept hate speech professionals or scholars of law use the term ''hate speech'' in term ''hate speech'' is also used by people who are not legal professionals and/or writers about the law, and in the course of talking ordinary people use the term ''hate speech'' and this is likely to be But this concept would persist, I think, precisely because it reflects ordinary people''s sense of what is acceptable and unacceptable speech in relation to groups or classes of legal concept(s) hate speech from the occurrences and meanings of work_4azg7tekgndsrpbdlk5kly4ddm This commentary attempts to frame the article, "Safer Housing for Homeless Women Veterans," in a wider It defines female veterans, homelessness, and military sexual trauma. homeless, female veterans who may have children and how to accommodate their needs. housing for the homeless, focusing on women veterans with PTSD related to sexual assault. of the health needs of female service members.2 In my female veterans, supported housing, and PTSD. recent service members come off active duty and become veterans. beyond the scope of this commentary, there is a Permanent Supportive Housing Resource Guide available online.4 Traditional steps in rehousing involve going from Kim et al.1 begin by discussing homeless female veterans with a history of sexual assault while in the military, usually termed military sexual trauma. The article by Kim and colleagues1 focuses on female veterans with PTSD related to military sexual of Military Service Members, Veterans, and their Families. work_4gpz4cxgc5ba7fwddy3x3dduae circumstances) envisaged in the Act on Juvenile Criminal Offenders and educational and vocational training, this provision obliges the court to evaluate all relevant circumstances envisaged in Article 54 of the Criminal Code.4 Juvenile Criminal Offenders Act, which proposed that the lower general maximum of 5 specific criminal act is also irrelevant given that the juvenile prison sentence that juvenile prison sentence, just like other forms of punishment, features certain retributive elements; however, it should be clearly noted that the purpose concept of sanity in the general criminal law, implying the minor''s ability to circumstance relevant for sentencing a minor to juvenile prison represents the that the Act is applicable to " juvenile perpetrators of criminal offences" (Article 1, JCOA) ,thus Sentencing a minor to juvenile prison also includes motives, given that the evaluation of culpability, which is necessary in order to choose the proper measure of work_4gwrqhrb5va5lfrtezujtwalcy impact terrorism has on avoidable morbidity and mortality, population health research largely overlooks social the relationships between structural and interpersonal discrimination, social cohesion, and gang violence and health, we present a public health framework, rooted in the social determinants of health, for identifying potential factors influencing terrorism and violent radicalization. like social cohesion, that Muslims have access to and make political violence more appealing to some. Keywords: discrimination; gang violence; social cohesion; terrorism; United States largely involved in preparedness strategies and addressing the aftermath of terrorist events, social determinants of terrorism and violent radicalization and risk Social cohesion, terrorism, and health emphasize how existing public health and social science frameworks can do more to understand, and potentially prevent, this epidemic of violence. 1. Public health framework of terrorism and violent radicalization. Cite this article as: Alcalá HE, Sharif MZ, Samari G (2017) Social determinants of health, violent radicalization and terrorism: a public work_4igodeayere2xcz3mw2lyxb62i be the world''s seventh most populous country after China, India, the United States, y Timothy Taylor is Managing Editor, Journal of Economic Perspectives, based at Macalester The World Development Report 2008 from the World Bank is subtitled "Agriculture for Development." "Three of every four poor people in developing countries prospects for the world economy in 2008, the report offers specific chapters on global example, in "Capitalism, economic growth & democracy" (pp. Revolution, decentralized market economies have had a proven record of delivering rising living standards over sustained periods of time. luxurious rooms are not always occupied by the same people." "There was considerable income mobility of individuals in the U.S. economy during the 1996 through rates of mobility across generations, that is, family incomes of both sons and economies a generation from now." "If the income distribution in the United States . As a general rule, the public believes economic conditions are not as good work_4kge5seyyzctvpjvh6hmvs5zoa BAME communities and the feedback from our training events on developing cultural competence for CBT ethnicity and culture with BAME service users within the current political climate and to deliver When working with service users from different ethnic or cultural backgrounds, it is important for White therapist working with a service users from a BAME background: dealing with work with service users from different ethnicities and cultures. Addressing issues of race, ethnicity and culture in CBT to support therapists and service managers to deliver culturally competent therapy and reduce inequalities in mental health provision for BAME service users Addressing issues of race, ethnicity and culture in CBT to support therapists and service managers to deliver culturally competent therapy and reduce inequalities in mental health provision for BAME service users BAME therapist working with white service users with prejudicial views BAME therapist working with white service users with prejudicial views work_4kim7mf5ijhi7l3iodedvhey34 [PDF] Street Harassment: Current and Promising Avenues for Researchers and Activists | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 54596423Street Harassment: Current and Promising Avenues for Researchers and Activists title={Street Harassment: Current and Promising Avenues for Researchers and Activists}, Research about street harassment indicates that the problem is far reaching in its effects and that most women and girls experience sexual harassment from men they do not know in public spaces. Sort by Most Influenced Papers Justice 2.0: Street harassment victims'' use of social media and online activism as sites of informal justice View 3 excerpts, cites methods and background Contextualising street sexual harassment in Morocco: a discriminatory sociocultural representation of women Contested gendered space: public sexual harassment and women''s safety work View 3 excerpts, cites background View 3 excerpts, cites background View 3 excerpts, cites background View 3 excerpts, cites background View 4 excerpts, references background View 4 excerpts, references background work_4kti5g75jzgl7ictq54kjxqidq http://islamophobia.org/articles/ 209-2017-ontrack-to-becoming-one-of-the-worst-yearsever-for-anti-muslim-hate-crimes.html ............. http://islamophobia.org/articles/ 209-2017-ontrack-to-becoming-one-of-the-worst-yearsever-for-anti-muslim-hate-crimes.html ............. Anti-Muslim Activities in the United States, New Anti-Muslim Activities in the United States, New America, https://www.newamerica.org/indepth/anti-muslim-activity/ (last visited Mar. 22, 2018) .............................................................. America, https://www.newamerica.org/indepth/anti-muslim-activity/ (last visited Mar. 22, 2018) .............................................................. https://www.cair.com/press-center/pressreleases/14735-cair-calls-for-hate-crimeprobe-of-racist-harassment-targeting-tennmuslim-girls-knife-attack-on-father-threat-tokill-entire-family.html ........................................ https://www.cair.com/press-center/pressreleases/14735-cair-calls-for-hate-crimeprobe-of-racist-harassment-targeting-tennmuslim-girls-knife-attack-on-father-threat-tokill-entire-family.html ........................................ union of 1.6 million members in the United States and union of 1.6 million members in the United States and family members from traveling to the United States. family members from traveling to the United States. families have been harmed by the Muslim travel ban families have been harmed by the Muslim travel ban parents visited him in the United States, but now A.F. fears it is impossible for them or other members of his parents visited him in the United States, but now A.F. fears it is impossible for them or other members of his studies; he has no family in the United States, and studies; he has no family in the United States, and work_4ldnojkw3nebto47tu4sbe23kq sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218645769 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:24 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_4ltzr3vbcfetvondxezlgrpysq 1Office of Medical Education, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts Recent national and global initiatives have drawn attention to the importance of sexual health to (UMMS) has undertaken a comprehensive effort to develop an integrated curriculum in sexual development at UMMS, and reports on three innovations in sexual health education implemented components of the Sexual Health Initiative Project comprehensive, integrated sexual health curriculum initiatives, recent studies indicate that sexual health sexual health topics, in 2001 UMass students selected to receive an unrestricted medical education grant from Pfizer, Inc., to promote sexual health following areas of sexual health knowledge, skills, sexual health topics implemented in academic year * Ethical issues in women''s sexual health (ob–gyn) covered in the course included: sexuality in health sexual health topics. The Sexual Health Initiative Project (SHIP) at Sexual health innovations in undergraduate medical education Sexual health innovations in undergraduate medical education work_4np46ncqfnhvzjfedxwu2tc4da content, in the formation of social prejudice against a group. probability model to frame the negative impact of linguistic exclusion by media (discriminatory media content) on corporate hiring decisions. KEYWORDS: heuristics, linguistic exclusion, social categorisation, stereotype exclusion of a marginalized group updates the social and discriminate once the discriminatory media content when the stereotype about a social group is accurate. 3. Corporate Hiring Decision and Media ContentA exclusion against a social group/person) if it lies between about the quality of members of these two social categories 𝛃ij =the probability that member of the ith group is of low quality= prejudice of jth employer against a social group individual negative belief about a social group(category) of Let the probability of a member belonging to ith social variables 𝜶i and 𝛃ij (negative belief about a social group/ Hence, lower the quality of the media content (more Thus social discrimination against marginalised groups work_4o7muwvghfhlretq6gzjdrjcl4 In particular, previous studies of police innovation have rarely created correlates of organizational innovation are not unique to the study of police study will explore issues in the measurement of police innovation. organizational innovation and applies it to past police studies. Generally, prior studies of police innovation have used the requirement that Likewise, Mullen (1996) appears to use the criterion that an innovation is ''̀ stateof-the-art'''' for policing, but like Weiss it is not clear who deemed some items as (1995) analysis of the adoption of COP in 215 American police departments Unfortunately, prior police innovation studies have not always aspects have been studied by prior police-innovation research, and the focus of measures of police innovation are subjected to data reduction (factor analysis) Diffusion of innovation studies with police organizations include Monkkonen Measure the overall innovativeness of police organizations by study, were used to construct some of the measures of police innovation (US work_4oa4altuenhhti75l4ivhquhqa Consequently, a White youth who victimizes this upstart will be justified and in fact rewarded for his efforts to reestablish the racialized boundaries between himself and his victim. and how racially and ethnically motivated hate crime emerges as a supplementary means of constructing identity and difference within those institutional settings. In this article, I deal specifically with White violence against racial and ethnic 2. African Americans are the most likely victims of racially motivated violence. TABLE 2: Reported Number of Incidents of Racially/Ethnically Motivated Violence by TABLE 3: General Trends in Racially/Ethnically Motivated Violence As the data provided here suggest, racially and ethnically motivated violence, although relatively rare, is nonetheless a daily possibility for minority defenders of the race, the Black victims were constructed as threats to the physical and economic security of the White residents of the neighborhoods—of Racial violence against Asian Americans. Beyond Black and White: Interethnic minority violence. work_4ojgdx4kffcyno46dqge2d6ch4 bullying and school violence; then the National Center for Educational Statistics (NCES) longitudinal and cross-sectional Data that assess bullying and/or school violence are described, and recommendations for and etiological issues related to school violence and bullying so that prevention efforts can be developed, implemented, and School violence, bullying, aggression, and peer victimization are best understood from an ecological perspective in framework has been applied to the conceptualization of bullying perpetration and victimization and school violence, and it This data set includes surveys of students, their parents, math and science teachers, school Several national and international research studies relying on cross-sectional data have documented that experiences of being victimized or bullying other students are The ELS:2002 data set includes an assessment of bully victimization (one item) and school violence Data Needs to Address Bully and School Violence Issues Data Needs to Address Bully and School Violence Issues Data Needs to Address Bully and School Violence Issues work_4p6kkpcgwnf5bo3ifyonusjdse Law affects collective memory indirectly by regulating the production, accessibility, and dissemination of information about the past. memory is preserved and activated by carrier groups to inform lawmaking and law enforcement; and memories of past atrocities serve Whereas legal proceedings construct images of the past directly, law affects collective We suggest in this review that the connection between collective memory and law historical comparison warrant further specification of any generalization about the relationship between law and knowledge (Savelsberg 1994), including collective memory. on collective memory, effects of the other aspects of law''s institutional logic warrant major research efforts, including limits set by research examines how law affects collective memory indirectly by regulating what memory, analogies to past atrocity, and law. on Olick & Levy''s (1997) research on collective memory and German political culture; memory as law, specifically how collective Mass Atrocities, Collective Memory, and the Law. New Brunswick, NJ: work_4qos2sp4cbfvrjzsxsdhfnc7bi education as drivers of terrorist supply • Reflects results from survey-based and econometric studies of terrorism o Uses a new dataset comparing UK Islamic terrorists with UK Muslims Empirical Evidence on the Drivers of Terrorism terrorists not typically characterized by lack of education and poverty Data on UK Homegrown Islamic Terrorists o Compare key characteristics of homegrown UK Islamic terrorists to those of • Terrorist sample: Muslims convicted in the UK for terrorist acts, or who died o We find 77 convicted Muslim terrorists with partial information on education, • Sample of UK Muslims (non-terrorists): Annual British Crime Survey (BCS) Notes: Sample size is 1,440 UK Muslims, of which 77 were convicted homegrown homegrown Islamic terrorists versus those of all UK Muslims. Educational attainment of homegrown Islamic terrorists Probit estimates for the likelihood of being a homegrown Islamic UK terrorist of education to the terrorists for whom there are missing values. work_4rarknin3vbppnka3u53rxr3lm Victims, Criminal Justice and State Compensation taxpayer-funded compensation scheme for victims of personal and sexual violence. Reviewing the increased urgency in government policies concerning the treatment of victims of crime, Keywords: victims of crime; ideal victims; criminal justice; state compensation (Dr Philip Lee MP, Ministry of Justice); see also https://www.gov.uk/government/news/criminals-paying-more-than-ever-tohelp-victims. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/criminals-paying-more-than-ever-to-help-victims https://www.gov.uk/government/news/criminals-paying-more-than-ever-to-help-victims for criminal justice agencies to provide practical advice to assist when explaining the Victim Personal https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/victimscomm-prod-storage-clhgxgum05k1/uploads/2015/01/A-Review-of-Complaints-and-Resolution-for-Victims-of-Crime_January20151.pdf https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/victimscomm-prod-storage-clhgxgum05k1/uploads/2015/01/A-Review-of-Complaints-and-Resolution-for-Victims-of-Crime_January20151.pdf https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/victimscomm-prod-storage-clhgxgum05k1/uploads/2015/01/A-Review-of-Complaints-and-Resolution-for-Victims-of-Crime_January20151.pdf for a crime victim''s legal remedies, whether against the offender or the state.28 Given that they are https://www.gov.uk/guidance/criminal-injuries-compensation-a-guide https://www.gov.uk/guidance/criminal-injuries-compensation-a-guide Victims'' Rights, Human Rights and Criminal Justice; Hart Publishing: Oxford, UK, 2008; The Victim in Criminal Law and Justice; Palgrave Macmillan: New York, NY, USA, 2006; Victims of Crime: Policy and Practice in Criminal Justice; Willan Publishing: Devon, UK, 2009; The Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme and the Ideal Victim The Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme and the Ideal Victim work_4rqpc3hcj5hqhncve6sg6ztyni Immigration on Anti-Hispanic Hate Crime in the United States hypothesis in a multivariate state-level panel analysis of anti-Hispanic hate crime from hate crime, immigration, Hispanics, social threat patterns of Hispanic immigration to the United States?" While research on hate crimes recent Hispanic-specific immigration to the United States as opposed to a more generalized immigration indicator or Census data on the percentage of the population that is the number of anti-Hispanic hate crimes using a population-averaged model to account Hispanic immigration and group size on hate crime, as explained below. possible nonlinear effects of Hispanic immigration and group size on hate crime, we Or, in states where the ratio of White to Hispanic unemployment is greater, the association between hate crime and immigration or group size may be strengthened (moderation The population averaged model assesses average within-state change in the number of anti-Hispanic hate crimes from one year to the next as a function of variation work_525tunakcfdjdivhdw55hv7bry Bu çalışmanın amacı, Almanya''da yaşayan Türkiye kökenli göçmenlerin nefret suçu algılarını sosyal kimlik teorisi Bu kapsamda, 12 ay süresince; Almanya''nın farklı şehirlerinde, 20-50 yaşarası, kadın/erkek Türkiye kökenli Anahtar Kelimeler: Nefret Suçu, Sosyal Kimlik Teorisi, Göçmen, Almanya. The purpose of this study is to investigate hate crime perceptions of Turkey origin immigrants living in Germany within the Keywords: Hate Crime, Social Identity Theory, Immigrant, Germany. devam ettiren süreçlerin neler olduğu, bireylerin hangi süreçler dahilinde kendini bir grubun üyesi olarak Nefret suçlarını öteki suçlardan ayıran diğer bir bileşen ise ayırt eden ve kişiler arası farklılıkları vurgulayan bir kavram olarak kişiyi özelliklerine göre tanımlar. Bu çalışmada, Almanya''da yaşayan Türkiye kökenli göçmenlerin nefret suçu algı ve deneyimleri hırsızlıktan farklı olarak yankesicilik gibi kişisel mülkiyet hırsızlığının mağduru olup olmadıkları, d) kişileri uğramadıkları, e) kişisel olarak bir grup ya da bir kişi tarafından ciddi anlamda üzen, rencide eden veya Cinsiyet olarak bakıldığında ise; kadın ve erkek katılımcıların suç mağduru olma sıklıklarının work_54d5qbzw3badrcjo7z6roi5ihq proposing ''education for cosmopolitan citizenship'' (Osler and Starkey, 2003) arguing for citizenship learning founded in human rights, that recognises and builds upon cosmopolitan who seek to educate young people for living together in democratic communities in which Keywords: human rights education, nationalism, cosmopolitan citizenship, populism, social rights, human solidarity, peace and security in Europe has never been more urgent in any period since World War Two. Yet education policy frameworks rarely put human rights at reassert the importance of education for cosmopolitan citizenship, that supports diversity at human rights must address the needs of a diverse group of students who hold multiple and include the role of education in promoting national identity and citizenship on the one hand, ways in which this duty, imposed on schools, negatively impacts on children''s political rights CRC and the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights Education and Training (UN, Teachers and Human Rights Education. Teachers and Human Rights Education. work_56bw5p2w7nehlhul4ldjf4gjwy This article focuses on the key role and contribution of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in protecting the rights of Roma against systemic patterns of violence Keywords: ECHR case law, Roma victims, violence, discrimination. Minorities obliges states parties "to take appropriate measures to protect persons who may be subject to threats or acts of discrimination, hostility or violence as a result of their ethnic, cultural, linguistic or religious identity". The personal scope of Article 6 is broader, in the sense that it protects against discrimination and hatred toward people residing in states parties and not solely the members of minority groups, and it consecrates the protection of members of the Roma minority in Hungary, the ECHR judged (2007) Minority Rights Protection in International Law: The Roma of Europe. Axelle Reiter (2016) Protection against Violence and Discrimination: The Case of Roma Victims Axelle Reiter (2016) Protection against Violence and Discrimination: The Case of Roma Victims work_5atfzmfxjbfu3ktwbzle4vnbja This paper is the first to empirically investigate the relationship between hate groups and hate crime. variables aren''t significant determinants of hate crime in the United States. support the "frustration-aggregation thesis." They suggest that economics, not hate groups or 1 Two papers consider the determinants of hate groups (Jefferson and Pryor 1999 and Mulholland 2010). In examining economic and demographic determinants of hate crime, To identify the potential relationship between hate groups, economic determinants, demographic HateCrimei,t is the number of hate crimes per capita in state i in year t. number of hate groups per capita in state i in year t.7 Economici,t is a matrix of economic PopSharei,t is the percentage of the population covered by HCS hate-crime reporting in state i in Column 1 presents hate groups'' relationship to total, aggregate hate crime. that''s black is negatively related to sexually motivated hate crime: states with higher work_5celvluepncrzmnt2esv4uam6y This article will focus on conditionality in disability benefits in Keywords: Social security, disability, conditionality, surveillance. since the 1990s, and its application to benefits for sick and disabled people is well vindictiveness (Young, 2003) against people in receipt of disability benefits. dependency and the reform of disability benefits, before examining the role of surveillance the rights and obligations of citizenship, preventing disabled people from participating in people as full citizens, through the articulation of the social model of disability (Barnes, The increasing application of conditionality in the awarding of disability benefits Disabled people also face multiple barriers to participation in paid work (Morris, 2005). of reforms to social security for disabled people living in Scotland. recipients of disability benefits following the expansion of conditionality since 2010. Recipients of disability benefits increasingly felt that they experienced (2011a) ''The wrong prescription: disabled people and welfare conditionality'', Policy and Politics, work_5ddpwwhtfffjbevk5hr4uaeyni Trust and Trustworthiness of Immigrants and Native-Born Americans Keywords: experiment, trust, trustworthiness, religiosity, immigrants, native-born elicit data on trust and trustworthiness between first-generation immigrants and native-born study behavior in a social dilemma situation and pair native-born Americans with firstgeneration immigrants. second-generation immigrants as native-born Americans for the purposes of this study. immigrant second mover, the native-born Americans send more ($2.38 vs. amounts sent by native-born American first movers are not significantly different between the between what immigrant second movers return to native-born Americans and what they return to take money from an immigrant second mover (p-value = 0.7). 26.7% of immigrant ―nonjoiners‖ take money from a native-born second mover, while 37.5% take money from an Immigrant second movers who attend more than once a week return $2.62 less than all $0.97 more than native-born second movers who attend once a week (p-value = 0.11). work_5e2nvwyxmreq3itb7nti5mcqm4 ''Parallel Games'' and Queer Memories: Performing LGBT Testimonies in Northern Ireland. https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/parallel-games-and-queer-memories-performing-lgbt-testimonies-in-northern-ireland(330a26d5-778f-4d8e-8daf-00f3adaa7608).html ''Parallel Games'' and Queer Memories: Performing LGBT Testimonies in ''Parallel Games'' and Queer Memories: Performing LGBT Testimonies in In the recent performed queer archive (with video installations), Trouble, written by This essay explores how the notion of ''parallel games'' works to queer memory in two productions of Northern Ireland''s first publicly funded gay theatre company, notes, at the same time, suggestive of a desire ''to cram all that glistens with the notso-gold of the Troubles into a memory bank of material culture and traumatic nonrecall.''13 In this regard, the establishment of an oral history archive seems a necessary by the Belfast Agreement, the plays ''move'' memory work in different directions at 12 Ed Madden, ''Queering Ireland, In the Archives'', Irish University Review 43.1 Devised Queer Dramaturgies in Northern Ireland,'' in Devised Performance in Irish work_5eoigtbp7bd6hpl26cupnllm7m varies by type of violent crime and demographic characteristics, (b) directly relates to psychological symptoms, Results showed that lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) victims were more likely to Thus, the psychological health of a LGBT crime victim may be particularly positive link between violent crime victimization and psychological symptoms (see Hanson, Kilpatrick, Falsetti, & crime type distribution by victim sexual orientation. LGBT victims reported crime type in sexual orientation (heterosexual versus LGBT), victim gender, victim trauma history, and type of crime (relational Specifically, LGBT victims reported significantly higher acute stress symptoms (M = 62.68, Victim gender was significantly related to symptoms of acute stress, depression, and general anxiety. and victim sexual orientation 9 crime type. Finally, victim sexual orientation moderated the relationship between trauma history and general anxiety Fig. 1 Interaction of victim sexual orientation and type of crime Concerning type of crime, sexual minority victims of work_5kn7xtopvbexfa6fr7yam7rtwq (Critical race theory, folk theory of race and racism, George Zimmerman, ideology, language ideology, media discourse, race, race talk, Hill''s (2008) discussion of the ''folk theory of race and racism'' in contrast to critical what Hill (2008) terms the ''folk theory of race and racism'', with ideas from critical American society, the folk theory of race and racism represents what Bonilla-Silva Language ideologies, racial slurs, and the folk theory''s hunt as the dominant racial ideology represented by the folk theory of race and racism. uttering a slur provides meaning to the incident in line with the folk theory''s conception of racism. Moreover, where the folk theory fails to recognize forms of racism beyond individual, racially motivated bigotry, the discourse surrounding racial profiling confuses the concept with racially motivated hate crimes. Language ideologies, racial slurs, and the folk theory''s hunt for ''racists work_5lfvsukxnrfxzjdm37ovi2nxxu and COVID-19 on 16 July and has a webpage dedicated to the subject,1 and criminologists across the world have been assessing changes in crime rates and patterns whether these ''new'' crimes were committed by different offenders, is a moot point. 2020b), possibly indicating that offenders, who traditionally travel short distances to commit their crimes (Wiles and Costello 2000), have restricted, so offended in different ways, i.e. there was crime displacement. public places, in some cases by the same offenders but against mainly different victims, and a shift towards even more locally based crime, as the lockdown Crime Science, 9.1, open access journal at https ://link.sprin ger.com/conte nt/pdf/10.1186%2Fs40 http://www.scmagazineuk.com/5-ways-covid-19-reshaping-cyber-crime-economy/article/1682098 http://www.scmagazineuk.com/5-ways-covid-19-reshaping-cyber-crime-economy/article/1682098 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-53014211/coronavirus-domestic-violence-increases-globally-during-lockdown http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-53014211/coronavirus-domestic-violence-increases-globally-during-lockdown http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-53014211/coronavirus-domestic-violence-increases-globally-during-lockdown UCL Crime and COVID-19 Online Symposium, 16 July. changes in crime trends during the COVID-19 pandemic in Chicago. Detroit, March, 2020, Crime Science, 9.1, open access journal at https ://link.sprin ger.com/conte nt/ http://www.europol.europa.eu/publications-documents/exploiting-isolation-offenders-and-victims-of-online-child-s-during-covid-19-pandemic http://www.europol.europa.eu/publications-documents/exploiting-isolation-offenders-and-victims-of-online-child-s-during-covid-19-pandemic http://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/mar/28/lockdowns-world-rise-domestic-violence%3fCMP%3dShare_iOSApp_Other http://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/mar/28/lockdowns-world-rise-domestic-violence%3fCMP%3dShare_iOSApp_Other work_5mcaszsbsvewxlhyhrors34sry in diversity and challenging narratives of exclusion that seek to dominate the religious landscape of Keywords: religious landscape; immigration; United States; Narrative Theology of religion that guide personal, public, and political life in the United States. continually revise and enhance the narratives of religion, given the ever changing religious landscape religious, political, national, and personal identity narratives are read and employed from exclusion As social and political realities change religious narratives must Religious life in the United States is fractured and fracturing around social, political, and theological religion in the United States and is a further example of how social and political issues are deeply tied order to create social, political, and religious communities of inclusion. Religious narratives that cannot respond constructively to the social and political religious narratives that scholars of religion can enter the conversation and respond to the changing work_5mtuexjnzvcojmmngwk2y6nypa American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Inc. Allocation of Time and Hateful Behavior: A Theoretical and Positive Analysis of Hate and Hate The theoretical model predicts that hateful activity decreases with increases in (i) the market wage rate, (ii) the value of U.S. state hate crime data and the empirical results provide convincing This paper represents an effort to test the validity of the economic rationalchoice approach to behavior as it applies to the phenomena of hateful activity. suggests that one should observe relatively more consumption of timeintensive modes such as hate activity when individuals are young.4 wage rate has a statistically significantly negative impact on hateful activity. The liberal ideology variable is statistically significantly positive suggesting that hate crimes are more likely to be committed in states where the would result in more hateful activity if urbanization lowered the market study of an individual''s allocation of time between hateful and market activity, given work_5oaioidwfrfs7etnksrsmxq76a Manifestations of hate crimes are reported against LGBT people in Hungary. a large proportion of homophobic hate crimes (including violent attack against persons and human rights NGOs led a report, with the National Police and the Capital Prosecutor''s actors responding to hate crimes affecting members of the Roma or Jewish communities,11 published on 24 February 2009), 14, available at http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/ecri/countryby-country/hungary/HUN-CbC-IV-2009-003-ENG.pdf (Report on the activity of the Parliamentary Commissioner for National and Ethnic Minority Rights in Unof cial data and information on anti-Roma hate crimes reported on hate crimes against Roma, especially concerning a series of nine attacks75 Unof cial data and information on other racist or other religiously motivated hate crimes Information on anti-Roma hate crime from foreign sources and international organizations Jewish Communities in Hungary reported that anti-Semitism did not increase in the year The only information on "other" racist hate crime is reported by U.S. Bureau of Democracy: work_5oyfy563ibcerft2bkwgc26xkm Hate speech and fake news – how two concepts got social media platforms and their handling of the phenomena of hate speech and fake news. The debates on hate speech and fake news are first considered term fake news into the German language – this occurred when Facebook was accused Facebook''s handling (or non-handling) of fake news was the subject of discussion. language: hate speech and fake news. The hate speech discussion was increasingly Facebook, were seen as the breeding ground for fake news and hate speech and were spreading hate comments and false reports, and finally the election victory of Trump, which firmly anchored the English terms fake news and hate speech in the German finally, the discourse about hate speech and fake news on social media platforms was differently: while proponents see hate speech and fake news as a threat to German work_5qr2to4f4ze6zflpmz5p2mtv5m Hate Speech Detection on Ethiopian Social Media Text using sentiment analysis application on social media with other natural language processing methods With this everincreasing volume of social media data, hate speech identification becomes a challenge in paper proposed the application of sentiment analysis in hate speech detection to reduce the sentiment analysis or opinion mining model to detect hate speech content from social media • Design a model for sentiment mining to classify social media texts Hate speech detection related researches are done for different language opinionated social speeches are analyzed from social media where sentiment analysis is widely practical upon detection of hate speech into general-feature and specific feature approaches. This section reviewed different research''s perspective to tackle hate speech using sentiment Nguyen, "Hate Speech Detection on Vietnamese Social Media Text using the BidirectionalLSTM Model," University of Information Technology, VNU-HCM, November, 2019. Wang, "Social Network Hate Speech Detection for Amharic Language," work_5qvjkotduzbltm2xxfgbalvecy Irene Zempi: Negotiating Constructions of Insider and Outsider Status in Research with Veiled Muslim Women Victims of Islamophobic Hate Crime This article presents a reflexive discussion of insider and outsider positions in a qualitative study researching Islamophobic hate crime Keywords: Insider/outsider, Qualitative Research, Critical Reflexivity, Veiled Muslim reflexivity, I consider the impact of my outsider/insider status at each stage of the research process, from gaining perspective, insider researchers are more likely to be able to understand and represent participants'' experiences. reflecting on the impact of my insider/outsider status on the research process, it is first important to contextualise The study examined veiled Muslim women''s experiences of Islamophobic hate crime in public in the UK. veiled Muslim women who had reported their experiences of Islamophobic hate crime to Victim Support. Negotiating Constructions of Insider and Outsider Status in Research with Veiled Muslim Women Victims of Islamophobic Hate Crime Keywords: Insider/outsider, Qualitative Research, Critical Reflexivity, Veiled Muslim Women, Islamophobic Hate Crime work_5rjew6qnfzalxkrrecwq5wbvxy Suicide related ideation and behavior among Canadian gay and bisexual men: a syndemic analysis Background: While several studies have demonstrated that gay and bisexual men are at increased risk of suicide This study tested whether syndemic theory can explain the excess suicide burden in a sample of Canadian gay and Methods: This study used data from Sex Now 2011, a cross-sectional survey of Canadian gay and bisexual men Results: Suicide ideation and attempts were positively associated with each individual marginalization indicator Conclusions: This investigation suggests that syndemics is a useful theory for studying suicide behavior among gay investigate suicide related ideation and behavior in a sample of Canadian gay and bisexual adult men. to the development of psychosocial health problems, including suicide ideation and attempts. This study''s findings suggest that syndemics, that include suicide related ideation and attempts, are occurring among Canadian gay and bisexual men. work_5rqqu6wnkrb4tdnghp5vgjckla Harassment, Hate crime, Learning disabilities, Autism, Community living, learning disabilities and autism to live in the community, personal safety has people with learning disability or autism are victims. Researching victimisation of people with learning disabilities and autism in the victimisation experiences of adults with learning disabilities and autism. and considered their understanding of learning disabilities, autism, hate crime crime where people with learning disabilities or autism were victims. people with learning disability and/or autism predominantly living in the Experiences of people with learning disabilities and autism given the proportion of people with learning disabilities that the survey people with learning disability or autism to change their behaviour, often Carers saw disability hate crime as not just a policing matter, but a social Police experience of learning disability, autism and responding to hate People with learning disability or autism may rely on carers or others much learning disabilities or autism) targeted chiefly at police, victim support, work_5xgbkz2xrzdo3flgfcsn4krch4 Slobodan Antonić: LGBT organizacije u SAD kao interesne grupe: osobine i uticaj 461 Slobodan Antonić: LGBT organizacije u SAD kao interesne grupe: osobine i uticaj 461 Slobodan Antonić: LGBT organizacije u SAD kao interesne grupe: osobine i uticaj 461 Slobodan Antonić: LGBT organizacije u SAD kao interesne grupe: osobine i uticaj 461 Slobodan Antonić: LGBT organizacije u SAD kao interesne grupe: osobine i uticaj 461 Slobodan Antonić: LGBT organizacije u SAD kao interesne grupe: osobine i uticaj 461 Slobodan Antonić: LGBT organizacije u SAD kao interesne grupe: osobine i uticaj 461 Slobodan Antonić: LGBT organizacije u SAD kao interesne grupe: osobine i uticaj 461 Slobodan Antonić: LGBT organizacije u SAD kao interesne grupe: osobine i uticaj 461 Slobodan Antonić: LGBT organizacije u SAD kao interesne grupe: osobine i uticaj 461 Slobodan Antonić: LGBT organizacije u SAD kao interesne grupe: osobine i uticaj 461 Slobodan Antonić: LGBT organizacije u SAD kao interesne grupe: osobine i uticaj 461 work_5xr6bxbhunc73g3bb2r3lbwfyy Keywords: Islam, Muslim, Islamophobia, bigotry, prejudice, discrimination, students, children 1. A literature search was undertaken that included Google Scholar, Social Work Abstracts, SAGE, JSTOR, ProQuest using the following keywords: Islamophobia, antiMuslim bigotry, Muslim, discrimination, schoolaged children, and bullying. Growing Up Muslim: The Impact of Islamophobia on Children in a Canadian Community 17 Growing Up Muslim: The Impact of Islamophobia on Children in a Canadian Community 17 Growing Up Muslim: The Impact of Islamophobia on Children in a Canadian Community 17 Growing Up Muslim: The Impact of Islamophobia on Children in a Canadian Community 17 Growing Up Muslim: The Impact of Islamophobia on Children in a Canadian Community 17 Growing Up Muslim: The Impact of Islamophobia on Children in a Canadian Community 17 Growing Up Muslim: The Impact of Islamophobia on Children in a Canadian Community 17 Growing Up Muslim: The Impact of Islamophobia on Children in a Canadian Community 17 work_62flh5fadrbzlmsehqzqngptiq The ''return of emotions'' to penal law and criminal Emotions pervade penal law and the criminal justice system. emotions in the public sphere, and, as a result, modes of penal law and and emotional culture of late modern societies are responsible for the reemotionalization of the penal realm. instrumental use of emotions in criminal justice, or a restricted perspective the different role and impact of emotions in criminal justice in a culture emotional experiences and expressions of shame, remorse, guilt and anger, emotions of victims in the criminal justice system have been widely emotions and their constitutive role in criminal justice. the role and the space of emotions in criminal justice. emotions like anger and fear, or disgust and shame therefore simultaneously can be similar in some respects, and different in others. emotions, morality and the law? change and cultural diversity of emotions of moral disgust show that these work_65wg35be7bgvvgh5fb7vyteetq Comparative study of attitudes to religious groups in New Zealand reveals Muslim-specific prejudice attitudes to religious groups in New Zealand reveals Muslim-specific prejudice, Kōtuitui: New greater acceptance of Muslims because religious affiliation, in general, is increasingly marginalised in New Zealand. Though previous studies on anti-Muslim prejudice in New Zealand points to a distinction between religious and ethnic prejudice/acceptance, the NZAVS does not have variables capable of assessing the relative strength of prejudice against different religious which confounds their post-attack analysis about the psychological and cultural mechanisms anti-Muslim prejudice in New Zealand. and 2018 ISSP surveys on religion, which also assessed negativity toward the different religious groups. towards Muslims and perceived threat from Muslims among men, those who rated themselves as more right-wing, New Zealand Europeans, non-religious people, those with lower New Zealand sample views Muslims, and other religious groups, as threatening and in a work_6767bfrcivgh5if5czdqfixwnq Civil Rights Data Quarter Two Update: Anti-Muslim Bias Incidents incident, at 16 percent of the total. Of the 409 incidents for which a location was identified, 17 percent occurred at a victim''s home or This was followed by incidents at an elementary/secondary school at 9 percent, Of the 358 incidents for which a trigger was identified, a victim''s ethnicity/national origin was the most This was followed by the victim being perceived as Muslim at 20 percent. target being a place of worship, which calculated to 9 percent of the total. opinion being a trigger for an incident of bias constituted an additional 4 percent. For the 290 cases in which a victim''s ethnicity/national origin was identified, the most frequent was Those who identified as African were targets 10 percent of the time. A victim''s education level was identified in 147 cases. accounted for 44 percent of incidents. work_6awl6s6mw5h5vf4gcrelf5rese Encounters with racism and the international student experience reception offered to international students against a backdrop of increased racism in the UK. Britain racism impact reaction international student recruitment Increased numbers of international students in British higher education and intensified has been little research into the incidence and impact of discrimination against international students, either setting and the micro experience of international students that is often lacking in the study of the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (2010) reported an increase in racist incidents and Brown''s (2009b) study of Muslim international students found that geopolitical tension impacted The aim of this study is to gauge the incidence of racism visited on a cohort of international students in (white) EU students did experience racism (this related to economic migration and to unresolved post-war 2009b) studies of racist and religious abuse of international students, no incident had been officially work_6bckjtizn5f55c62asufgqewwy Freedom with Violence: Race, Sexuality, and the US State. Strange Affinities: The Gender and Sexual Politics of Comparative Racialization. Represent and Destroy: Rationalizing Violence in the New Racial Capitalism. It is true that two of the authors reviewed here, Roderick Ferguson and Chandan Reddy, helped recently to initiate and popularize "queer Immigrant Acts, Lowe demonstrated an appreciation of Marxism that nonetheless challenged the notion that capital''s desire was always and everywhere In the period after the racial break, Reddy Melamed''s Represent and Destroy complements Reddy''s book aptly. own Strange Affinities essay, "Lateral Moves of African American Studies in ends Freedom with Violence with close attention to contradiction. Strange Affinities, 190), continuing a long emphasis in her writing on work. Press, 1996), 27–28; see also Grace Hong, The Ruptures of American Capital: Women of Color Feminism and David Roediger, The Production of Difference: Race and the Management of Labor in U.S. History work_6cisneo3grbzpmjicun24ikosq of the stirring up religious hatred offences within the Public Order Act 1986 was not laws on the Muslim community it introduced new stirring up religious hatred offences government''s attempts to introduce new stirring up religious hatred offences, first via any intention to introduce new stirring up religious hatred offences.12 The facts are A third explanation of the introduction of the new stirring up religious hatred offences the new offences prohibit the stirring up of religious hatred by Muslims. government initially sought to introduce the new stirring up religious hatred offences new stirring up religious hatred offences via the Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security government was finally able to introduce the new stirring up religious hatred offences introduce new stirring up religious hatred offences via the Anti-Terrorism, Crime and and the government for new stirring up religious hatred offences as part of the Justice and Public Order Bill to include new stirring up religious hatred offences, the work_6edn4g5tnnbwvmjtbsgnhzg2jy [PDF] The Prevalence of Sexual Assault Against People Who Identify as Gay, Lesbian, or Bisexual in the United States: A Systematic Review | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 30180804The Prevalence of Sexual Assault Against People Who Identify as Gay, Lesbian, or Bisexual in the United States: A Systematic Review title={The Prevalence of Sexual Assault Against People Who Identify as Gay, Lesbian, or Bisexual in the United States: A Systematic Review}, This article systematically reviews 75 studies that examine the prevalence of sexual assault victimization among gay or bisexual (GB) men, and lesbian or bisexual (LB) women, in the United States. Sort by Most Influenced Papers A Mixed-methods Study of Sexual Assault in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults in the U.S. View 28 excerpts, cites background, results and methods Disparities in child abuse victimization in lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual women in the Nurses'' Health Study II. work_6gmvg3xpizg4dcn6ytat4le35e A critical portrait of hate crime/incident reporting in North East England: The value of statistical data and the politics of recording in an age of austerity A critical portrait of hate crime/incident reporting in North East England: This paper contributes to research on the reporting of hate crime/incidents from a critical socio-spatial It outlines an analysis of third party reporting of hate crimes/incidents in the North East of England, based upon the work of Arch (a third party hate crime/incident reporting system). set is one of the largest of its kind in the UK and therefore presents a unique opportunity to explore patterns of reporting across different types of hate crimes/incidents through a system designed to go beyond This paper considers the value and limits of third party recording of hate crimes/incidents1 and its fit with an approach which recorded by Arch – a third party hate crime/incident reporting work_6ir2yhkhqrgbxphm2dzjo6fb5a Recent empirical research has identified ambiguity in bias crime reporting as a source of be explained as a response to or retaliation for some other event, they were not considered bias crimes by the police. Recent empirical research identified ambiguity in bias crime reporting as both serves to mark off the types of events law enforcement should consider as bias crimes. {B} = {police reports that document bias crimes as defined by state and federal {C} = {police reports that document bias crimes defined by state and local criminal The set of reports that document bias crimes as defined by the federal and state events that fit the statistical or criminal definitions of bias crimes, {B} and {C}. identifying and classifying different variations of events that fit the statistical and criminal definitions of bias crime. if the bias crime should fit in region 3, which would be reportable for statistical work_6k4uelo3gzagljria4yrumyr6q descriptions of Hindu nationalism or Hindutva in India have been dominated by such The fascist characterization, in turn, is supplanted by a view of hindutva as quintessentially a form of ''hate politics'', following horrific riots in Gujarat State (in Western India) Scholarly observers of late 1980s and early 1990s hindutva tended to characterize by analogy, placing Hindu nationalism quite easily amidst other resurgent religious nationalisms What is at stake in the characterization of hindutva as fascism, then, is not merely effective analysis, but the increasingly urgent political need, in Raychaudhuri''s words, to keep Her book, Religious Identity and Political Destiny: Hindutva in the Culture of Ethnicism is not only critics of hindutva who call upon analytical analogies to create recognition in non-Indian contexts; Kurien notes that American Hindu groups have likened Islamic invasions into Northern India to a ''holocaust'' that rivals Religious Identity and Political Destiny: Hindutva in the Culture of Ethnicism. work_6ksqocypujalfi4jfjllvxfq6u [PDF] Just starting out. Skip to search formSkip to main content> Semantic Scholar''s Logo Search Corpus ID: 37071364Just starting out. title={Just starting out.}, author={Karen L. journal={Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)}, Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) Save to Library Create Alert Cite 1 CitationsBackground Citations Presentation Slides Just starting out. Citation Type Citation Type Cites Results Cites Methods Cites Background Sort by Most Influenced Papers Sort by Citation Count Sort by Recency View 3 excerpts, cites background Save Alert Supplemental Presentations Supplemental Presentations 1 Citations Stay Connected With Semantic Scholar About Semantic Scholar About Semantic Scholar Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our Privacy Policy, Terms of Service, and Dataset License ACCEPT & CONTINUE work_6ktrb2wdh5ealh6cgi4ggkkctu [PDF] A Simple Model of Optimal Hate Crime Legislation | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 53474882A Simple Model of Optimal Hate Crime Legislation title={A Simple Model of Optimal Hate Crime Legislation}, Sort by Most Influenced Papers View 2 excerpts, cites background and methods View 2 excerpts, cites background View 2 excerpts, cites background View 2 excerpts, cites background Penalty Enhancement for Hate Crimes: An Economic Analysis View 6 excerpts, references background and results An Economic Analysis of Hate Crime The economics of crime View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our Privacy Policy, Terms of Service, and Dataset License work_6lvcdvw4tve6nffmuef4endefy against mental health patients living in the community with crimes against students who criminal victimisation of people suffering from mental illness (Marley & Buila 2001; Silver, Some studies have reported the victimisation of individuals who are mentally ill 1. Do mental health and student samples differ in rates of victimisation? 1. Do mental health and student samples differ in rates of victimisation? 2. Do mental illness individuals and students experience different forms of victimisation? revealed that mental health participants experienced more personal victimisation (M=1.03, victimisation than mental health males or students of both genders (see Figure 1). 4. Do mental health individuals and students differ in attitude to the police? 4. Do mental health individuals and students differ in attitude to the police? 5. Do mental health individuals and students differ in reporting their victimisation to the 5. Do mental health individuals and students differ in reporting their victimisation to the work_6pld74uu2reuznlozodkyrsfeq social research about western fears connected to the war on/of terror. examining survey evidence since 2001, I suggest that fear of terrorism in the west Focusing on western fears in relation to the war on/of terror, this paper brings on the new geopolitics of fear (a more detailed conceptual argument is given in Pain Nonetheless, studies of fear have followed recent terrorist attacks on targets in New Alternative geopolitics: new directions for conceptualising and researching fear resisting or contesting globalized fear in everyday life, as our study of young people''s Fear of terrorism in New York Violent geographies: fear, terror and political (eds.) Violent geographies: fear, terror and political (eds.) Violent geographies: fear, terror and political violence, London: Routledge, pp. Pain R (2009) Globalized fear: towards an emotional geopolitics. J. (eds), Fear: critical geopolitics and everyday life. (eds.) Violent geographies: fear, terror and political violence, (eds.) Violent geographies: fear, terror and political violence, work_6qjmoqshbrfu5nzq4jrnfpu6ku Update on Social Understandings of Violence community violence and its prevention: functional analysis, social My 1996 article, Social Perspectives on Violence, was an optimistic focus on the community violence that was dominating news stories and public https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/mfr/4919087.0002.102/--social-perspectives-on-violence?rgn=main;view=fulltext family and community violence. changes in the social context of violence that have occurred since 1996 and some cent decline in intimate partner violence from 1994 to 2010 and noted an even My 1996 article proposed that social theories of violence offered hope of increased understandings of violence might promote the development of which theorists and researchers describe violence in systemic terms that include for example, in the first edition of a new journal, Psychology of Violence, Chan, Hollingsworth, Espelage, and Mitchell (2016) have adapted However, approaches to intimate partner violence (IPV) are changing. social perspectives to understand different kinds of violence, newer Social perspectives on violence. Violence: A micro-sociological theory. work_6se3d7qaivhprl6sk4zn44sgbq How does the online hate ecosystem persist on social-media platforms, and what measures can be taken to on the structure and dynamics of online hate four policies to reduce hate content on online hate clusters on two social-media platforms, groups on social-media platforms contain show that online hate groups removed by social-media platform administrators (Fig. 1) — the clusters rapidly rewire to and engagement with online hate on social community of hate clusters as a ''network of An analysis of the dynamics of online hate groups on social-media platforms banning groups and individual users. relatively small hate clusters, rather than removing the largest online hate cluster. size distribution of online hate clusters follows from online hate clusters. clusters of anti-hate users, which could serve that many hate groups online have opposing hate clusters that have opposing views, with a view to the hate clusters subsequently battling online social-media platforms cannot arise work_6skjix753rahpdlpk7bfptuox4 https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/firstgeneration-migrants-use-of-psychotropic-medication-in-northern-ireland-a-record-linkage-study(83595361-8e36-494f-9fcc-51f3b4955a1b).html regarding access to mental health care by different migrant groups. aimed to identify the relative use of psychotropic medication between the largest first generation migrant groups in Keywords: Mental health, Migrants, Northern Ireland, Psychotropic prescription, Access medication by the migrant population of Northern Ireland and, in turn, to inform statutory and third sector services designed to improve the population''s mental health the documented barriers for migrants to access mental health care in Northern Ireland [28], we expect that analysing psychotropic prescriptions for first generation migrants resident in Northern Ireland. medications for most migrant groups in Northern Ireland is likely to be a result of poorer access to services. First-generation migrants'' use of psychotropic medication in Northern Ireland: a record linkage study First-generation migrants'' use of psychotropic medication in Northern Ireland: a record linkage study First-generation migrants'' use of psychotropic medication in Northern Ireland: a record linkage study work_6tc2iujqqvenlawbtsldcncjse point of Social Media Critical Discourse Studies (SM-CDS); an emerging model of Studies with scholarship in digital media and technology research (KhosraviNik 2014, 2017a, digital discourse, online misogyny, digital hate, Critical Discourse Studies, Social Media CDS As such, an analysis of a digital communicative phenomenon such as discourses of hate the techno-discursive design of social media and the shift in digital communication integration of analysis of discursive practice online with the social contexts. Social Media Critical Discourse Studies (KhosraviNik 2014, 2017a; KhosraviNik and social context on the topic, i.e. scholarship on misogyny discourses in society, mass media, discussions on impacts of social media communication around hate speech and misogyny Computer-Mediated Discourse Analysis: An Approach to Researching Online Critical discourse studies and social media: Power, web: A social media critical discourse study (SM-CDS). within a Social Media Critical Discourse Studies (SM-CDS) model. of Social Media Discourses, with a focus on online hostility and misogyny. work_6u7e3igmlngipiq7m2l6jlkaie Asian-Americans and Pacific Islanders in COVID-19: the impact of this pandemic has been limited in AsianAmericans and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs), though disaggregated data suggest disproportionately high mortality Some AAPI subgroups also report a high comorbidity burden, which may increase their susceptibility to more severe COVID-19 infection. comprising 13.9% of the population.7, 8 Similarly in California, Asian-Americans make up 13.2% of deaths compared Risks for AAPIs exist due to occupational exposures: according to the Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance, more than healthcare leaders must heed calls to release racial/ethnic demographic data on COVID-19 infection and mortality.19, 52 For https://www.sgo.org/clinical-practice/management/covid-19-resources-for-health-care-practitioners/promoting-health-equity-in-thecovid-19-era/. 3688 Wang et al.: Asian-Americans and COVID-19 JGIM 3688 Wang et al.: Asian-Americans and COVID-19 JGIM 3688 Wang et al.: Asian-Americans and COVID-19 JGIM http://dx.doi.org/https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/20/us/coronavirus-racist-attacks-against-asian-americans/index.html http://dx.doi.org/https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/20/us/coronavirus-racist-attacks-against-asian-americans/index.html Asian-Americans and Pacific Islanders in COVID-19: Emerging Disparities Amid Discrimination Asian-Americans and Pacific Islanders in COVID-19: Emerging Disparities Amid Discrimination COVID-19 INFECTION AND MORTALITY IN ASIAN-AMERICANS work_6xz26227c5eopcdje2puam3ube or Compassionate Toward Gay Victims of Hate Crime? Chuma Kevin Owuamalam1 · Andrea Soledad Matos2 The fifth sentence in the "Theoretical Opportunities" section read (incorrectly): weakened as a result of lesbian women who are so inclined… reactions toward lesbians and transgendered victims of hate crime such studies could also examine reactions toward norm conforming versus norm-deviating heterosexual victims. to reactions toward lesbians and transgendered victims of The original article can be found online at https ://doi.org/10.1007/ * Chuma Kevin Owuamalam chuma.owuamalam@nottingham.edu.my University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, 2 School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Correction to: When Might Heterosexual Men Be Passive or Compassionate Toward Gay Victims of Hate Crime? Correction to: When Might Heterosexual Men Be Passive or Compassionate Toward Gay Victims of Hate Crime? Integrating the Bystander and Social Loafing Explanations Integrating the Bystander and Social Loafing Explanations Correction to: Archives of Sexual Behavior https:doi.org10.1007s10508-019-01592-y work_72aj4a52eraznaufcrj2kszxqe This paper examines the complexities of regulating hate speech on the Internet by hate speech whilst states seek to find common ground upon which to harmonise their Key words: Hate Speech, Internet, First Amendment, Additional Protocol to the Convention the harm caused by hate speech whilst states seek to find common ground upon which to regulate online hate speech. regulate online hate speech. regulate online hate speech. regulate online hate speech. extradition provision to include those sought for Internet hate speech crimes. Technological Regulation of Hate Speech Some ISPs have actively sought to regulate hate speech by removing offensive an increase in far-right and extremist web sites and hate based activity in cyberspace. an increase in far-right and extremist web sites and hate based activity in cyberspace. law and hate in the virtual marketplace of ideas: perspectives on the regulation of Internet content'' Information work_72lqgaq5cfgtzgmjlmxbhc3inm sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. 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Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_744e7rzzezd35psyv6xil36doi When "Patient-Centered" is Not Enough: A Call for Community-Centered Medicine Before entering medicine, I was inspired by community organizing as a model journey from community organizer to primary care clinician and reflect on the lessons I''ve learned about the value of community organizing and ways that it clinicians and health centers can proactively partner with community organizing patient as an individual agent of change to the community, and offers important lessons to clinicians interested in community health equity. As Daniela described her early days in youth organizing, I reflected on my own journey into immigrant "I found community in our organizing work," Daniela continued, a community organizing committee. his interests and group affiliations and provided information on several community organizing groups for handoffs to local community organizers. and supporting community organizing resources is patients like Daniela and Martin will be supported and practice of community-centered medicine, we can work_74hljc345fgydiw44ewu7dapuq sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. 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Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_74xk2exspnhjjmuyiweao2nx7y sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218654563 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:34 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. 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Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_75gjyuyy5ng63pssvfgo5k637m 2012 poll indicated that 22 percent of Greeks had positive views of Golden Dawn, Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras described Golden Dawn as "a right-wing on Greek television in mid-May 2012, before the elections, Golden Dawn leader Mihaloliakos also said the Nazi salutes used by Golden Dawn members were without the neo-Nazis of Golden Dawn.''"27 It remains to be seen how the Greek www.salon.com/2012/05/17/greek_party_most_extreme_of_europes_far_right. 2 Daniel Dale, "In Greece: Anti-immigrant Golden Dawn party rides wave of xenophobia," The Toronto Star, June 29, 2012, www.thestar.com/news/world/article/1219772--ingreece-far-right-golden-dawn-party-rides-wave-of-xenophobia; William Wheeler, article/2012/11/01/3110791/as-golden-dawn-gains-popularity-greek-jews-strategizeon-how-to-combat-neo-nazi-party. The New York Times, April 12,2012, www.nytimes.com/2012/04/13/world/europe/farright-golden-dawn-sees-opening-in-greeces-woes.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0. 19 "Greek Government, Jews Slam Golden Dawn chief for Holocaust denial," JTA, 21 Natalie Savaricas, "Golden Dawn: The alarming rise of Greece''s far right," The Independent, October 6, 2012, www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/goldendawn-the-alarming-rise-of-greeces-far-right-8200183.html. 26 "Greek neo-Nazi party welcomed into anti-discrimination body," JTA, October 5, 2012, www.jta.org/news/article/2012/10/05/3108661/greek-neo-nazi-party-welcomedinto-anti-discrimination-body. sep/04/greece-golden-dawn-not-political-party. 31 Anthony Faiola, "Anti-immigrant Golden Dawn rises in Greece," The Washington Post, work_77gu5bynpvbfzfcdpkh7hy3c3u Using county-level panel data from the United States for 2002 and 2007 and controlling for unobserved county-level time-invariant heterogeneity, I show that active hate groups are more likely to be present when the percent of households below the poverty line increases. Between 1997 and 2007, 793 US counties, or approximately 25 percent, were home to at least one active hate group.Footnote 9 Figure 2 shows the maximum number of KKK, neo-Nazi, Racist Skinheads, and Christian Identity chapters by county reported during any calendar year from 1997 to 2007. Looking at the individual hate group types, 3.8 percent of the county-year observations report the presence of at least one active KKK chapter. I then estimate the effects of economic and social stability, demographics, and county government taxation and expenditures on the probability any hate group chapter is active in a county using the following equation: work_7boxkwjiijcbtjqtpancl3y4pa Veiled Muslim women are at an increased risk of street harassment in the current focus group interviews with Muslim women who wear the niqab, this article reflects gender dimensions of veiled Muslim women''s experiences in public. Muslim women who wear the niqab in public in the United Kingdom. rather, veiled Muslim women can experience street harassment in ways that are both individual and 20 focus group interviews with veiled Muslim women who had In the eyes of their harassers, veiled Muslim women participated in the public sphere In their research with veiled Muslim women, both Bullock (2002) and Abu-Lughod some Muslim women''s lived experiences of wearing the niqab in public places in the religion and gender in the experiences of veiled Muslim women. "punishes" veiled Muslim women who participate in the street for not performing Muslim women about their experiences of street harassment and has been used to work_7btcetgqefeljgluigyyv5se3i on Campus, Post-PULSE, volume seven in Virginia Stead''s Equity in Higher Education series, the authors make sense of tragedy by universities to incorporate LGBTQ+ inclusive practices on their While the title refers to post-PULSE LGBTQ+ inclusion, the book''s premise is to "transform LGBTQ+ exclusion into inclusion" LGBTQ+ Inclusion on Campus, Post-PULSE responds to this The book divides 24 chapters into six major sections, including The first section (Chapters 1-4) expands the idea of campus 2) consider the impact of incorporating LGBTQ+ inclusive topics 3) propose that LGBTQ+ inclusive curriculum in early children''s The authors in Section Three (Chapters 9-12) use LGBTQ+ inclusive policies. Lastly, the authors in Section Six (Chapters 19-24) provide examples of incorporating LGBTQ+ inclusive pedagogy with the education seeking to transform exclusion into inclusion on their personal is political and that inclusive practices provide members the gaps, A Guide to LGBTQ+ Inclusion on Campus, Post-PULSE is work_7d6zifylezd2nihqezbczuloie The Relation between Political Attitudes and Negative Stereotypes about Social Groups of the relations among political attitudes, religiosity, and stereotypes of social groups, this study also Correlations among modern sexism, conservatism, religiosity, Global Belief in a Just World (GBJW), social dominance orientation (SDO), and the Big Five Correlations among the stereotype measures, feelings about social groups and modern sexism. of whether conservatives or liberals have more positive or negative feelings about the social groups Thus, if individuals high in modern sexism hold negative stereotypes against social groups besides liberal individuals showed less negative feelings about social groups than conservatives did. suggest that both conservatives and liberals hold negative stereotypes, but that the social groups Relation between College Students'' Conservatism and Negative Stereotypes about Social Groups Relation between College Students'' Conservatism and Negative Stereotypes about Social Groups Interrelations among Measures of Stereotypes: Modern Sexism and Feelings about Social Groups work_7d7spzzv4nb2faka4x3kvfzsiu Homophobic Aggression in print media through an Grounded Behavioural Linguistic Inquiry (IGBLI) approach, Homophobia, differences in the themes contained in reports of homophobic aggression when media, commonly drawn upon content analysis, the use of any type of behavioural aggression and non homophobic aggression in print media. (through the use of a linguistic inquiry and word count analysis). For example, the focus of the news reports for homophobic aggression significantly compared to non homophobic aggressive reports. compared to non homophobic aggressive reports. Grounded Behavioural Linguistic Inquiry (IGBLI) approach aimed to examine this in Homophobic aggressive incident (The Associated Press, 2013); This reported on a Component 3 of the IGBLI: Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) analysis A Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count analysis (Tausczik & Pennebaker, 2010) was Although when reporting on homophobic aggression word Table 1: Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count text analysis of homophobic agression and non homophobic aggression in print media reports. work_7eh67fgpvbcd5inb4wmxfusaae Doomadgee family and Palm Island community will have history which denies the existence of colonial power 2004 Mulrunji walked past Hurley and Indigenous the indigenous witnesses in the Palm Island becoming the first police officer in Australian history to awareness wristbands, imprinted with Hurley''s police police officers who work in indigenous communities, but all non-indigenous Australians, whose ''settled'' Australian state safe from indigenous otherness. civil and land rights to indigenous Australians. In recognising indigenous rights, the colonial state is Australians at over 15 times the rate of non-indigenous irresponsibility from non-indigenous Australians towards indigenous Australians, by creating the illusion that the irresponsibility that exists towards indigenous Australia. Australians like Hurley join the police force and are communities from indigenous Australians — the issue measures relate to non-indigenous Australia, while men ongoing dispossession, non-indigenous Australians, wristbands imprinted with Hurley''s police number on non-indigenous Australian bought a blue wristband Mulrunji''s death and the QPU''s response. work_7ekttefchjfajdddibq4avsy4m Abstract—The issue of social and legal recognition of LGBTQ individual contribute to the overall recognition of LGBTQ families. Keywords—Family, gay, LGBTQ, self-worth, social rights. sexual or gender identities can stir social and political about LGBTQ identities vary across the world – for example human rights related to LGBTQ identities overall. A. Legal and Social LGBTQ Rights Legal and social LGBTQ rights do intertwine (also see recent changes towards improving social and legal rights of the social rights of LGBTQ across the world? LGBTQ people''s experiences of hate crime and discrimination Social and legal rights and/or lack of impact on the individuals who experience a lack of social rights specifically, of social rights, and legal, is self-denial. rights of LGBTQ people to either marry or be in a civil union/ First, both legal and social rights of LGBTQ people are and gay/lesbian oppression," Marriage & Family Review, vol.14(3-4), work_7ewzuctlpjf33od663glfbhbqa Criminal Law and Transsexuality within the United States, Japan, and and criminal frameworks of the United States, Japan, and Iran. transsexuals can freely undergo sexual reassignment surgery, such state disregard has performed within the United States, but unlike in Japan and Iran (as we shall see), transsexuals have remained conspicuously absent from many state and federal hate crime specify any separate category for transgendered and transsexuals (United Crime Report, sexual deviant, state officials aggressively removed transsexual (and transgendered) As sexual reassignment surgery became more known, Japanese transsexuals subsequently lobbied the Japanese diet to fully legalize sexual reassignment surgery. Unlike in the United States, physical violence against Japan''s transsexual Indeed, similar to the United States, the greatest threat against Iranian transsexuals comes penalizing sexual reassignment surgery, crimes against transsexuals have proven both The legal situation facing transsexuals in the United States, Japan and Iran is work_7f2huq75ancqhnfpkuk7jvq3um Predicting electoral activism among gays and lesbians in the United States may be managed by hiding one''s sexual identity, being politically acquiescent, or offering "sensible" or "assuaging" personas, other gays and lesbians may contest the basis of their standing is a universal variable that drives political participation tendencies for members of every social group in society effective, collective action frames must assure gays and lesbians that electoral or protest movements are a proper and inclinations, gays and lesbians were more interested in political activism after they fully committed to their sexual identity For studies of gay and lesbian activism the concept of social gays and lesbians were more politically active (Lombardi, of family income, education, gender, hate crime victimization, gay or lesbian identities, perceptions of efficacy, and these electoral options to the gay and lesbian rights movement, we asked respondents if they had ever voted, signed a work_7fgeah556rgmpmbemkiei5auxm in social media and organised, extreme or ''frozen'' racism which is considered This article identifies and analyses social media racist discourse, using as a case study in Europe (OSCE) reports that 95,552 instances of online racist hate speech recorded social media platforms for taking down illegal hate speech in a systematic and timely The focus on illegal hate speech and enforcement appears to allow certain contents and almost ten years before the rise of social media, the article discussed the white that racism is always present, the preponderance of racist hate online (Daniels, an online news publisher (Delfi) should be liable for contents posted by users in https://www.thesun.ie/news/2000230/gardai-confirm-terror-attack-is-a-line-of-inquiry-after-man-is-killed-and-two-others-injured-in-dundalk-stabbings/ https://www.thesun.ie/news/2000230/gardai-confirm-terror-attack-is-a-line-of-inquiry-after-man-is-killed-and-two-others-injured-in-dundalk-stabbings/ https://www.thesun.ie/news/2000230/gardai-confirm-terror-attack-is-a-line-of-inquiry-after-man-is-killed-and-two-others-injured-in-dundalk-stabbings/ news/2017/06/hard-questions-hate-speech/ [Last accessed 03 January 2019]. 23 May. Available at: https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-riskassessments-in-criminal-sentencing [Last accessed 03 January 2019]. https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2017/06/hard-questions-hate-speech/ https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2017/06/hard-questions-hate-speech/ https://demosuk.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Counter-speech-on-facebook-report.pdf https://demosuk.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Counter-speech-on-facebook-report.pdf Daniels, J 2009a Cyber racism: White supremacy online and the new attack on civil https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/10/13/technology/facebook-hate-speech-quiz.html https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/10/13/technology/facebook-hate-speech-quiz.html https://www.demos.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/From-Brussels-to-Brexit_-Islamophobia-Xenophobia-Racism-and-Reports-of-Hateful-Incidents-on-Twitter-Research-Prepared-for-Channel-4-Dispatches-%E2%80%98Racist-Britain%E2%80%99-.pdf https://www.demos.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/From-Brussels-to-Brexit_-Islamophobia-Xenophobia-Racism-and-Reports-of-Hateful-Incidents-on-Twitter-Research-Prepared-for-Channel-4-Dispatches-%E2%80%98Racist-Britain%E2%80%99-.pdf https://www.demos.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/From-Brussels-to-Brexit_-Islamophobia-Xenophobia-Racism-and-Reports-of-Hateful-Incidents-on-Twitter-Research-Prepared-for-Channel-4-Dispatches-%E2%80%98Racist-Britain%E2%80%99-.pdf https://www.demos.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/From-Brussels-to-Brexit_-Islamophobia-Xenophobia-Racism-and-Reports-of-Hateful-Incidents-on-Twitter-Research-Prepared-for-Channel-4-Dispatches-%E2%80%98Racist-Britain%E2%80%99-.pdf https://www.demos.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/From-Brussels-to-Brexit_-Islamophobia-Xenophobia-Racism-and-Reports-of-Hateful-Incidents-on-Twitter-Research-Prepared-for-Channel-4-Dispatches-%E2%80%98Racist-Britain%E2%80%99-.pdf work_7gkq6tc4xfhgxn2jxprohixqzu University of Winchester Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content Welcome to University of Winchester Explore profiles, expertise and research at University of Winchester University of Winchester Research Portal Welcome to the University of Winchester''s Institutional Repository which showcases the excellent research undertaken across the University. 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By continuing you agree to the use of cookies Log in to Pure University of Winchester contact form work_7hjwersvovephiq3ejn2oe3yei anti-immigrant prejudice remains undeveloped in social work research. for how stigmatizing language transmits and perpetuates anti-immigrant prejudice in the United States and building upon prior stigma theories, defines one''s status of an immigrant to be form of population, immigrants in the United States, are frequently exposed to stigmatizing language in recurring anti-immigrant dynamics, this paper reviews historical and contemporary cases of prejudice anti-immigrant prejudice throughout United States history. the role of language in anti-immigrant prejudice in social work practice and research. immigrants who by belonging to a given group (e.g., Chinese, Mexican, Muslim) are stigmatized and anti-immigrant prejudice lead to sanctioned social responses (grassroots driven and top-down policy cultural forces that drive anti-immigrant prejudice in the United States. This historical review of anti-immigrant prejudice highlights the various social Manifestations of anti-immigrant prejudice across different groups in the United States. This review of anti-immigrant prejudice across multiple groups (Irish, German, Chinese, Mexican, work_7hnp77uk2zahbfopw26f2jc2eq The goals of this research study were to see how acculturation, acculturative stress, and religiosity were associated with psychological adjustment among Like other immigrants, Muslim Arab Americans have experienced challenges related to acculturation, adjustment, and prejudice. Difficulties at home and the community may be associated with how Muslim Arab American adolescents socialized. socialpolitical climate, there is limited research on the process of acculturation and psychological adjustment of Arab American youth. Furthermore, a strong association has been shown between sociocultural adversities (e.g., religious coping and support), discrimination, acculturative stress, and psychological distress among Arab American adversities (including acculturative stress), cultural resources, and psychological distress and found a strong association between perceived discrimination, Research has suggested that religiosity plays an important role in acculturation among Arab Americans. religiosity and psychological adjustment among Muslim Arab American adolescents. discrimination, acculturative stress, and cultural resources among Arab American adolescents. work_7ihigjw62fbpbeeprwp224cgna developing a blended model that incorporates knowledge of how different protected characteristics (e.g. race and sexuality) intersect in cyber hate speech. In this study, the aim was to build cyber hate speech classifiers for text that is targeted towards individuals or social groups based on their race, sexual orientation or disability. effectiveness of identifying othering terms and their success as features in a machine classifier for cyber hate targeted at specific religious groups, the present research aimed to The key finding from previous research was that the inclusion of typed dependencies in the classification of religious cyber hate reduced the false negative rate by % when compared to using typed dependencies as features in the classification of cyber hate reduced false positive rate Furthermore, we built a data-driven blended model of cyber hate to improve classification where more than one protected characteristic may be attacked (e.g. race and sexual work_7iqzkpivi5flnpz3xvlkk477vy Home | Political Science | University of Waterloo Skip to main Visit our COVID-19 information website to learn how Warriors protect Warriors. About Political Science Our people Faculty Undergraduate Academic Plans Plan Requirements Cooperative Education in Political Science Political Science Student Association (PSSA) Careers in Political Science Research Funded faculty research Recent faculty publications Graduate Master''s program MRP requirements Student stories and profiles Student research Research & study opportunities CRC Tier II in Indigenous Studies, Tenure-Track Assistant Professor, Faculty of Arts Political Science home Political Science home About Political Science About Political Science Welcome to Political Science With four central strengths—Canadian Politics, Global Politics, Politics & Business, and Public Policy & Administration—Political Science at Waterloo offers innovative specializations and career relevant minors that explore Ideas for Changing the World. UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS GRADUATE STUDENTS FACULTY RESEARCH Department of Political Science Faculty positions in Arts Arts social media directory Information for faculty and staff work_7lh3ytjc4vgrph52vwinmciuv4 Article II: Right-Wing Terrorism and Violence in Western Europe: Introducing the RTV Article III: Explaining Right-Wing Terrorism and Violence in Western Europe: Grievances, characteristics, extent, and dynamics of right-wing terrorism and violence in Western Europe. typology of right-wing terrorism and violence in post-WWII Western Europe is therefore right repression, and left-wing terrorism and militancy) relate to the extent of RTV in 18 West Right-Wing Terrorism and Violence in Western Europe: Introducing the RTV Dataset first empirically derived typology of right-wing terrorism and violence in Western Europe. What is the record of right-wing terrorism and violence (RTV) in Western Europe post-1990? Building on Ravndal''s typology of right-wing terrorism and violence,[32] RTV perpetrators are categorized A Typology of Right-Wing Terrorism and Violence in Western Europe." A Typology of Right-Wing Terrorism and Violence in Western Europe." A Typology of Right-Wing Terrorism and Violence in Western Europe." Explaining right-wing terrorism and violence in Western Europe: work_7nn3um6esbhepbh27un4r5j37q In the seminar "Hate Speech and Disinformation on Social Media," taught hate speech and fake news on social media. with the extreme outcome that fake news and hate speech on social media can have. speech and fake news on social media need interdisciplinary research and cooperation to be Working group on Hate Speech and Disinformation on Social Media From the students of the seminar "Hate speech and disinformation on social media" 1. Working Definition of Fake News and Hate Speech on Social Media Fake news on social media entails intentionally created deceptive content in the form of, for targeted groups of hate speech on social media are groups with a history of discrimination. 2. Political actors: coin definitions of fake news and hate speech on social media to spread How is the dissemination of fake news and hate speech on social media organized hate speech on social media? work_7nqye7hevfho3kq5scbaoyjhc4 diverse student body is beneficial for education. The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) accreditation standards also include a commitment authors examine diversity in the student Chico, the college of business has developed a model that is seen as an example business education among students of Thus, success in business education for students from disadvantaged backgrounds is becoming an creating and maintaining a diverse student body can be of many kinds. A sense of belonging can be developed by a series of activities that provide academic as well as social integration for the students (see Figure 1). In 1998, CSU, Chico college of business recognized a lack of diversity recruiting and retaining a diverse population of business students. Enrollments of African American students integrity and provide a forum for former students to share their experiences in the business world. Chico the BRC also provides students work_7oo4fua6mjd3tpscqn3yubhxl4 sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218644888 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:23 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_7orhzqim7nbrpeggkuu5r5lz3q BJPsych Bulletin | Cambridge Core Only search content I have access to You are leaving Cambridge Core and will be taken to this journal''s article submission site. Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists (1977 1988), BJPsych Bulletin prioritises research, opinion and informed reflection on the state of psychiatry, management of psychiatric services, and education and training in psychiatry. BJPsych Bulletin is an open access, peer-reviewed journal owned by the Royal College of Psychiatrists. The journal is published bimonthly by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the College. BJPsych Bulletin, Volume BJPsych Bulletin, Volume BJPsych Bulletin, Volume BJPsych Bulletin, Volume The RCPsych Article of the Month for February is ''Ethno-cultural disparities in mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study on the impact... BJPsych Bulletin, FirstView BJPsych Bulletin, FirstView BJPsych Bulletin, FirstView BJPsych Bulletin, FirstView BJPsych Bulletin, FirstView Cambridge Core legal notices © Cambridge University Press 2021 work_7ouiazroynfdxd6pqliitqpk5i The Psychology of Sexual Prejudice Sexual prejudice refers to negative attitudes study of attitudes concerning sexual social psychological research on prejudice, Lesbians, gay men, and bisexual people negative attitudes based on sexual orientation, sexual prejudice — rather than homophobia — lesbians and gay men (Herek, 1994). sexual prejudice among individuals who are The correlates of sexual prejudice may heterosexual Blacks'' sexual prejudice (Herek & heterosexual''s sexual prejudice, for example, studies, sexual prejudice is correlated with sexual prejudice and antigay behavior further homophobia, empirical research on sexual prevalence and correlates of sexual prejudice motivations for sexual prejudice or the explicitly) on heterosexuals'' attitudes toward gay Conceptualizing such hostility as sexual prejudice lesbians and gay men: A review of empirical research (Eds.), Lesbian and gay psychology (pp. heterosexuals'' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men and heterosexuals'' attitudes toward gay men and heterosexual women and men differ in their attitudes lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. work_7po3534zgjfq5fc6b74jop6w7q similarities between disability hate crime, so-called ''mate'' crime and domestic violence against domestic violence against women with intellectual disabilities Domestic violence against women with learning disabilities is a wholly under-researched topic. recent study indicated that there are strong parallels between domestic violence, disability hate Keywords: intellectual disability; domestic violence, mate crime, hate crime experiences of women with intellectual disabilities which motivated my recent research. women with mild and moderate intellectual disabilities who had had recent experience of domestic experience both of supporting people with intellectual disabilities and of domestic violence. A woman with intellectual disabilities is living in her own home and a man moves in next door and people knew the women with intellectual disabilities were experiencing domestic violence に police, it was every day'': domestic violence and women with intellectual disabilities." Journal of Applied experiences of domestic abuse within the context of their intimate partner relationships?ざ Disability work_7pz6yueulfb6jnxvit3mnfz37i The article outlines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nationalism around the world. The global pandemic and the response by governments in most countries has created an emergency nationalism might be a consequence of the pandemic and states'' responses (Rachman 2020; Tisdall pandemic itself and the various government responses are likely to shape the role of nationalism in pandemic and government responses will shape nationalism. pandemics since the rise of the modern nation, and research on public health and disease and "How the World Will Look After the Coronavirus Pandemic," Foreign Policy, March 20, 2020. https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/03/30/authoritarianism-coronavirus-lockdown-pandemic-populism/ https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/03/30/authoritarianism-coronavirus-lockdown-pandemic-populism/ https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/coronavirus-us-cases-government-pandemic-democracy-covid-19-a9407011.html https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/coronavirus-us-cases-government-pandemic-democracy-covid-19-a9407011.html https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/06/world/europe/coronavirus-terrorism-threat-response.html https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/06/world/europe/coronavirus-terrorism-threat-response.html https://www.euronews.com/2020/03/29/coronavirus-portugal-grants-temporary-citizenship-rights-to-migrants https://www.euronews.com/2020/03/29/coronavirus-portugal-grants-temporary-citizenship-rights-to-migrants https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/mar/27/coronavirus-populism-trump-politics-response https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/mar/27/coronavirus-populism-trump-politics-response https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/28/power-equality-nationalism-howthe-pandemic-will-reshape-theworld. 2020 "How ''Medical Nationalism'' Is Undermining the Fight Against the Coronavirus Pandemic." World https://amgreatness.com/2020/03/23/pandemic-nationalism/ https://amgreatness.com/2020/03/23/pandemic-nationalism/ https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/28623/how-medical-nationalism-is-undermining-the-fight-against-the-coronavirus-pandemic https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/28623/how-medical-nationalism-is-undermining-the-fight-against-the-coronavirus-pandemic Global Nationalism in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic Global Nationalism in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic Global Nationalism in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic work_7rsyicqrcrd65o66giz5nhdvxe sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218653686 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:33 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_7siabpq42bbopdazhe2pgij4ge on interviews with police officers and crime investigators, I discuss law Drawing on interviews with police officers and civilian crime investigators, as well as published reports from the Swedish National Council for Crime study, Bell (2002) observed that bias-unit detectives in the so-called Centre City experienced both pressure to enforce hate crime laws (by advocacy groups) and pressure not to decided to interview not only hate crime investigators but also police officers whose work police officers who work with other tasks, however, experiences of hate crime varied The interviews were semi-structured and questions were directed at investigating working principles, processes and professional reflections with respect to hate crimes specifically motivated by racism. The incident may be confirmed, or dismissed, as a probable hate crime case at a local police station or by officers police are dismissed or, where investigated, not labelled as hate crime, may at least Policing hate crime: Policing hate crime: work_7uo7dfmv3nhc7p5z5d4noyzwze This paper focuses on the work of South African black lesbian photographer Zanele ''''Faces and Phases'''' series explores how her photographs work with the ambiguities discussion of the tactics Muholi employs in her photographs of black lesbians who attention to how Muholi''s photographs render visible the complexity of lesbian Muholi''s photographs open new spaces of representation in South African visual Brundrit''s own very interesting photographic work—which, like Muholi''s, engages with lesbian experience, AFTER LIFE: READING PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGES (OR WHAT THE MINISTER THOUGHT SHE SAW photographic image is no more outside of time than those who view it.20 For Barthes, portraying lesbians who have been subject to hate crimes that I discuss below, Muholi Muholi''s photographs claim a place for queer subjects in the field of visual art. however, as many of Muholi''s photographs show, to be queer is still to be subject work_7xauzkqiw5c6fa2aokjtw2xbhi SEX OFFENDERS AND This pilot study investigated whether biases influenced respondents'' perceptions of a subject''s history of sex offense convictions. that a subject has perpetrated a sex offense. negative impacts for offenders include: hampered Community members and potential victims may be Potential victims may be unable to identify sex offenders, causing them to misplace their trust In addition, these potential victims may be biased sex crimes. Communities and potential mating Cusack, Waranius Cusack, Waranius communities, offenders, and potential victims. investigation and pilot study, which considered whether physical appearance evidences sex crime Section II discusses facial features III, Methods, explains sampling and data collection race, bias, and perception of sex-offending. Section Section Section V analyzes this data. Finally, Section VI, the Discussion Section, concludes that perception of sex offense perpetration may correlate with perception that a person is unlikely to be Christians. Methodological limitations of this pilot study, which Section VII. work_7ykhqv6jm5hknnrgz2wetbzl3m approaches based on different document representation strategies and text classification models. tweet''s word, emoji, and expression tokens'' embeddings enriched by the tf-idf, and obtains an area Keywords: hate crime; sentiment analysis; text classification; predictive policing; social network can use HaterNet to analyze the evolution of different hate trends, key words, or actors; study their In our case, we design and implement a sentiment analysis model to identify tweets that contain learning approach consists of a word embedding model and a neural network ML algorithm combined HaterNet''s first module, Hate Speech Detection, periodically collects tweets and classifies them as analysis suggests that, in the context of hate speech detection in Twitter, embedding-based When a new tweet is obtained for analysis, first it has to be processed by the Hate Speech Detection novel text classification model to detect hate speech and a social network analysis module to monitor work_7yl2cvu37bf77jxmivxjr3wmti persons in the U.S. Yet, few studies have investigated how and why college studentathletes engage in LGBTQ-focused ally actions (e.g., standing up and speaking out student-athletes'' level of engagement in LGBTQ ally-typed behaviors. focus on LGBTQ ally engagement among college student-athletes is warranted Melton, 2015), it is likely that LGBTQ ally engagement by student-athletes differs within in the sports context, where, given the continued prevalence of sexual prejudice, it may be important to perceive any LGBTQ ally-related actions as active rather 2012), suggesting that gender plays an important role in understanding how college student-athletes address and deal with LGBTQ issues on and off the field. Finally, in step three, we examined the reliability and validity of the Engagement in LGBTQ Ally Actions in Sports Scale. reflects participants'' beliefs that college student-athletes have a special responsibility to be an LGBTQ ally given their privileged and often influential status on work_7z4krwfnknh7tjgqht4qc2eacy Marian Duggan (ed.), Revisiting the ''Ideal Victim'': Developments in Critical the late Nils Christie on ''ideal victims'', which is the article that forms the inspiration for the The book contains insightful chapters on the concept of the ''ideal victim'' in relation to, for case known and successfully claim the status of an ideal victim".6 The alternative, Christie excellent collection could have concluded on: "[I]s it the extent to which the victim is ideal human rights protections for victims of serious sexual offences, as a particular shift in case law, but also something that is a progressive development for victims'' rights: and I would still 10 Hannah Mason-Bish, ''Creating ideal victims in hate crime policy'', in Marian Duggan (ed.), Revisiting the ''ideal victim'': Developments in critical victimology, p.83. ''ideal victim'': Developments in critical victimology, p.83. (ed.), Revisiting the ''ideal victim'': Developments in critical victimology, p.27. work_7zpp77os5japrfo3isr4evvx3e The Association between State Policy Environments and Self-Rated Health Disparities for Sexual Minorities in the United States were used to compare poor/fair self-rated health by gender, sexual minority status, and state policy between state policy environments and self-rated health for sexual minorities and suggests differences studies have found that self-rated health for sexual minorities was generally better in states with legal association between state policy environments and self-rated health for sexual minorities. Sexual minority men were less likely to report poor/fair health in seven states: State-specific estimates of poor or fair health by sexual minority status for men. State-specific estimates of poor or fair health by sexual minority status for men. in self-rated poor/fair health for sexual minority (14.9%) and heterosexual (15.4%) men in the study poor/fair health for sexual minority (14.9%) and heterosexual (15.4%) men in the study states with sexual minority men in states with limited protections were more likely to report poor/fair health work_a32bxp2qqjgjjo52po3jvxbxqm One recent analysis indicated that local police would soon be ''''developing new areas of investigative expertise, cooperating much more with federal law In Dearborn, those interests drove police to emphasize what I call the community protection functions of homeland To support its lobbying efforts asking the federal government for increased homeland security funds, the U.S. Conference of Mayors surveyed 192 cities to document their new the first place, recognizing that the limits of local government constrain the kinds of policy preferences that political actors can sensibly pursue and city officials can reasonably accommodate. mayor.) I also observed and interviewed the city''s community policing officers, and I observed several neighborhood association The city''s most extensive effort, however, came in 1996, when it opened a new community policing substation in predominantly Arab East Dearborn. Some city officials explained their efforts to reassure Dearborn''s Arab community that police would protect them from hate work_a3jsnncasfe75a3k2i4o2oinji Women''s Discrimination Survey, Journal of Lesbian Studies, 5:1-2, 133-142, DOI: 261 lesbian and bisexual women found comparable rates of public abuse, and workplace discrimination than the non-Maori women surveyed. No significant differences between the discrimination experiences of lesbian and bisexual women emerged, although the bisexual sample was too small for Bisexual women, coming out, discrimination, discrimination in education, harassment, hate crimes, lesbian, sexual identity, [Haworth co-indexing entry note]: ''''The Great, Late Lesbian and Bisexual Women''s Discrimination A New Zealand survey of discrimination against lesbian and bisexual women has reported rates of public abuse and workplace discrimination comparable to those reported in surveys in other developed countries.1 This is despite high reported tolerance of homosexual discrimination experienced by lesbian and by bisexual women. More than three-quarters of all the surveyed women had been verbally abused about their sexuality at least once, and 9% had been Ten lesbians and eight bisexual women commented about the work_a4deoo2sr5fatohnjp2z2igzoy content and structure of the Web sites of hate groups on the Internet, these techniques have not been applied to the study of hate groups modules, namely blog spider, information extraction, network analysis, and visualization. analyze a selected set of 28 anti-Blacks hate groups (820 bloggers) on Xanga, one of the most popular blog hosting sites. hate groups and other related communities in blogs. Keywords: Blogs; Social network analysis; Hate groups; Web mining in prior hate group and blog-related research, to study the to hate group analysis in blogs is presented in Section 4. apply Web mining and social network analysis techniques, and network analysis, to identify hate groups in blogs? Clustering coefficient indicates how likely nodes in a network form groups or identification of hate groups in the blogs and the relationships between bloggers. Mining communities and their relationships in blogs: �A study of online hate groups work_a7vn3vmodncihpsdcpw7yd2ppi approval to include young people in a research project examining LGBT+ ''hate'' experiences. parental consent is required to include young people within sensitive research. parental consent placed young participants in a position of greater risk than what would Parental consent was not sought for young people to participate, including young LGBT+ people, 13-18 years old, in qualitative research – a frequently prevent young people from participating in sensitive research, in the ''safest'' ways possible, rationale to include LGBT+ young people aged 16-18 and ethically justify how and why they why young people, under the age of 16, were enabled to participate in this research. Due to the heightened risk of harm, LGBT+ people – and by default research on sexuality – Ethics panels usually require researchers to obtain parental consent to include participants that youth workers discuss participation with young LGBT+ people separately, so that the work_acbzmvdmzvbypfw65p6jwblv6i economic conditions and lynchings of Blacks in the pre-Depression South (e.g., Hepworth & West, For that matter, how do the results change when one uses economic indexes or lynching data other than those available to lynching time series, we also conducted a new test of the macroeconomic-strain hypothesis. lynchings and economic performance by examining the contemporaneous correlations among the whitened series. which economic condition we used, we found little evidence of a negative relationship between the economy and lynching (replication data Economic Correlates of Lynching: Replication of Hepworth and West (1988) Economic Correlates of Lynching: Replication of Hepworth and West (1988) economic resentments and frustration in his ethnographic account of White youth and hate crime in New Y>rk City. Table 3 reports cross-correlations to Lag 12 between whitened unemployment and hate-crime series. Unemployment rates and monthly incidence of hate crime in New ''Ybrk City, by victim group. work_afo427cjkzcefcpvgqpr6hk2te sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218644743 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:22 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_ahmep32mf5hcjl6zx3pkpqfgdy OBJECTIVES/GOALS: This study evaluates the utility of self-reported apoptosis (TWEAK) and mortality in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients. understand the role of sTWEAK concentrations in CAP patients. CAP patients were prospectively enrolled in two University hospitals RESULTS: A total of forty-three patients were included in the study (10 healthy users, 10 uninfected controls and 23 CAP patients). hours of ICU admission is lower in patients with CAP. patients whom died during ICU admission due to CAP, have lower RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We determined that normalized MARCKS protein expression is significantly increased in BAL cell Demographics of recently institutionalized homicide victims (RIHV) in the last 30 days were compared to homicide cell-derived neuron (hiPSN) model of cocaine exposure from the With this work and future proposed studies, we can discover novel clinical biomarkers for cocaine neurotoxicity in patients with cocaine use disorder and determine readouts for Cognitive models aim to characterize how information is processed based on behavioral data. work_ai35e5n2g5a25iortizigdbzki In the United States a national Hate Crime Statistics Act encourages, but does not require, police minor, local hate crime reporting law, "makes a difference," by putting a community "on record" differences in the hate crime law and labeling systems in the United States and Canada, and the requiring police to conduct an official hate crime statistical inquiry in the United States. variable: unlike Seattle, Vancouver police do not gather and publicly report official hate crime analytical comparison of hate crime law and equality in Canada and the United States. formally neutral text, the United States Supreme Court has held that hate crime laws do not existing civil rights laws to authorize hate crime prosecutions in federal court. As in Canada, few American court decisions that pre-date hate crime sentencing laws Table 3.2—Equality Rights Language in Hate Crime Laws (United States & Canada) Table 3.2—Equality Rights Language in Hate Crime Laws (United States & Canada) work_aibpu5tikbc7lcnvic3f5xoqda We assessed the prevalence and contexts of prejudice-related life events and everyday discrimination using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Women were more likely than men to report gender-nonconformity-related discrimination but there Gender nonconformity, sexual orientation, discrimination, prejudice, LGB, minority quantitative analysis of subgroup differences regarding gender-nonconformity-related discrimination and a qualitative analysis of respondent years a number of studies have begun to consider gender nonconformity in relation to prejudice, bullying and school climate (Bochenek & that they had been exposed to discrimination related to gender nonconformity, and (b) 35 individuals who reported one or more life events Of the 396 LGB respondents, 76 (19%) reported at least one occurrence of routine discrimination attributed to gender nonconformity were more likely than men to report discrimination instances due to gender nonconformity All gender nonconformity events were also assessed as involving sexual orientation-based prejudice. We used implied gender nonconformity as identified via respondents'' reporting of prejudice-related life events and everyday work_aigur42wdza3vjnexysdjte7ay Mondon, A & Winter, A 2017, ''Articulations of Islamophobia: From the Extreme to the Mainstream?'', Ethnic and https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/articulations-of-islamophobia-from-the-extreme-to-the-mainstream(2887bdd6-fcf1-4414-a0c0-04819067c93f).html KEY WORDS: Islamophobia; Anti-Muslim Racism; Liberalism; France; United States; Terrorism in the UK, in the week following the November 2015 Paris attacks, hate crimes against Muslims offer of what we define as illiberal and liberal and Islamophobias in this article that this racist discourse illiberal, unacceptable and extreme racist hate to the more liberal, acceptable and mainstream, but illustrate, liberalism is a concept around which actors articulate their opposition to Islam and Muslims, Islamophobia and anti-Muslim hate, one would expect, but statements of support for al Qaeda (SPLC Critiques of Islam and Muslims based on illiberalism, particularly in terms of free speech, found their the right so fragmented and contradictory on Islam and Muslims, Islamophobia did take root in liberal women as opposed to Muslims, the racist illiberal hate overshadows the liberal. http://www.ibtimes.com/anti-muslim-hate-crimes-have-spiked-after-every-majorterrorist-attack-after-paris-2190150 work_aiw7xhgv7nfipllfckju6ehy6y Roma experiences of subjective violence that manifest as hate crime, rather than Gypsies and Travellers in the UK for example are of indigenous, not ethnic-Roma, and Vermeersch, 2012) and it is evident that across Europe Roma communities 2009; Kesetovic, 2009; Szikinger, 2010; Bumbu, 2012; Buckova, 2012). The research and policy focus on Roma experiences of ''hate crime'' in itself is evidence shows that discrimination is as harmful to Roma communities as hate Despite the extensive impact of hate crimes on communities, it is the discrimination Roma''s social and economic exclusion are that EU policy and practice, including the hate crime agenda, should challenge the subjective violence experienced by Roma as hate crime, and the systemic violence We suggest here that hate crime is a social harm caused by the neoliberal (2015) Hate Crimes Against Gypsies, Travellers and Roma in Europe. (1994) Roma, Gypsies, Travellers. social inclusion of Roma''. work_ajell3fuxvdl7fkjjjt4i6irca Provoking Discomfort: A Theoretical Analysis of Racism at Columbia University School of Social Work Triggered by differing responses of Columbia University School of Social Work students to a recent hate crime at neighboring Teachers College, this School of Social Work (CUSSW), a series of forums was arranged in the ensuing days to allow for students and teachers to come together and discuss the Some participants of this group suggested a more introspective approach to addressing racism, which focused on training students in students at our school feel the need to consolidate in ethnic groups above and open discussion on racism due to a combination of high-sensitivity and insensitivity points to a student body generally caught somewhere between the anger unawareness that fuels microaggression and aversive racism, faculty must recognize that students may need to be pushed to the level of confusion and discomfort towards a self-reflective and multi-ethnic student response to addressing school work_akfnbmta2bhpvcdbfw5ghjdioq privileged trans* politics located in and acting from the global north and west. The Affective Entanglements of Trans* Politics in the Global North and West affect of the trans* politics of European institutions as well as of white queerfeminist activists in metropoles of the global north and west. Taking mood as the crucial term to scrutinize the conundrum of transnational trans* politics in the global north and west shows how in particular an Understanding discomfort in trans* politics in the global north and west as an to be addressed from a perspective of trans* politics in the global north and west Against this background, I suggest that we reassess affective solidarity in transnational trans* politics in the global north and west as a sense of the constitutive violence that is at work in trans* politics in the global north and NAY * Trans* Politics in The Global North and West 79 work_aqawouhkwncn3pkkygpvjlw2qe violence experienced by disabled children and their families says more about the people, with a specific focus on the accounts of disabled children and their families. people, with a specific focus on the accounts of disabled children and their families. In our paper we consider the ways in which violence against disabled people come to the conclusion that violence experienced by disabled children and their Cultural, social and psychical forms of violence against disabled people that promote such real violence against disabled people. with social and cultural formations that permit forms of real violence against disabled violence'' (Ibid: 9) that characterize society''s encounters with disabled children and Following Žižek (2008: 11) violence against disabled children is real because it is felt, Violence against disabled children reflects a wider systemic make sense of the cultural violence experienced by disabled people which are based cultural, systemic, psychoemotional and real elements of the violence of disablism work_armitls5lvge7emrvbe5wgutdi Shaima is a Syrian Dom, a member of a Activist Kemal Vural Tarlan, a photographer who has documented the Dom for The Syrian Dom are among Kate Maltby reports on the Doms, nomads who have been forced by the Syrian war into Turkey and "pass" as Kurds to get better treatment Above: Nomadic Dom musicians in the Amuq plain, close to the Turkish city of Antakya Syrian Dom are undesirable to Islamists. perceived piety, the Dom, with their reputation for Alevi theism and promiscuity, rarely At present, Turkish officials and Syrian refugee leaders alike choose to murmur whether Syrian children should learn Turkish has become a political battle. of education now insists that children in Syrian refugee camps should learn in their own Alevis in Turkey are Domari speakers, but million Roma, Dom and Lom "gypsies". Syrian Dom have lived in hiding, passing as report on violence against Roma and Dom work_asnscgmio5finboetvqdn4z6ru This research investigates variation in hate crime offending against Arabs and Muslims across U.S. counties in the months before and after September 11, 2001. To illustrate the magnitude of the increase in anti-Muslim hate crime offending, the FBI (2002) reported a 1,600 percent increase This reported increase in hate crime incidents against Arab and Muslim Americans (what Prior research, often growing out of the group threat tradition, also emphasizes the potential importance of economic conditions in the study of prejudice and hate crime. Using the incident-level data, we first explore whether the trend in hate crime offending against Arabs/Muslims was altered by the events of September 11, 2001. Table 5 • Negative Binomial Estimates of Anti-Arab/Muslim Hate Crime Incidents in U.S. Counties Table 5 • Negative Binomial Estimates of Anti-Arab/Muslim Hate Crime Incidents in U.S. Counties Table 5 • Negative Binomial Estimates of Anti-Arab/Muslim Hate Crime Incidents in U.S. Counties work_av6f2at775gnll4sbaxoea2shq Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications (Scotland) Act 2012 (hereafter 1 Scottish Government News Release, ''Offensive Behaviour Act'', 2 November 2016, available at http://news.gov.scot/news/offensive-behaviour-act. Section 1 of the Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications 11 Hamilton-Smith et al, An evaluation of Section 1 of the Offensive Behaviour at Football available at https://stv.tv/news/scotland/1338718-campaigners-urge-msps-to-back-review-ofcontroversial-football-act/ 15 Scottish Government News Release, ''Offensive Behaviour Act evaluation published'', 12 June 2015, available at http://news.gov.scot/news/offensive-behaviour-act-evaluationpublished. The fact that the Act tackles only behaviours which take place in the context of football has 2016/december-2016/proposed-football-act-(repeal)-(scotland)-bill/. 22 Proposed Football Act (Repeal) (Scotland) Bill, available at 23 An evaluation of Section 1 of the Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening (Scotland) Act 2012'', available at http://www.gov.scot/Resource/0047/00479049.pdf Submission to the Consultation on repeal of the Offensive Behaviour Act, available at The Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications (Scotland) Act 2012 The Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications (Scotland) Act 2012 work_awciozlbvzg4ldfzm3veipvm6e sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218649740 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:28 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_azw6qvedmrdsvjtgexffnpobsy work_b2histpzrngfvn7ja2jk5mbiiq Anti-Muslim hate crime is usually viewed in the prism of physical attacks; however, it Muslim men and women who experienced both virtual and physical world antiMuslim hate, and reported their experiences to the British government-funded physical world anti-Muslim hate crime are likely to suffer from emotional stress, Anti-Muslim Hate crime; Victims; Virtual; Physical Attacks; Qualitative Interviews nature and extent of virtual and physical world anti-Muslim hate crime directed physical world anti-Muslim hate crime in the UK, this is the first ever study to shed physical world anti-Muslim hate crime, and the multiple impacts it can have upon participants experiences of both cyber and ''real'' world anti-Muslim hate crime. virtual and physical world anti-Muslim hate crimes increased following high-profile and physical world anti-Muslim hate crime, participants stated that: Impacts of virtual and physical world anti-Muslim hate crime Repeat incidents of virtual and physical world anti-Muslim hate increased feelings of work_b564ztcj4jamtarstc5wnsxv6a it is like to live with Jewish identity in Malmö within a framework of how the media reports anti-Semitism and how this anti-Semitism, hate crime, harassment, media images, Malmö media study, this article examines Jews'' experiences of vulnerability and anti-Semitic hate crime in Malmö in a framework of how the media reports anti-Semitism of the city of Some of the anti-Semitic incidents/hate crimes in Sweden today''s anti-Semitic hate crimes are triggered by the conflicts in the Middle East—often referred to as "new antiSemitism" (e.g., Bacquet, 2009; Bunzl, 2005; Chesler, 2003; maintain that like hate crime in general, anti-Semitic incidents do not occur in a vacuum but take place in a cultural media''s representations of anti-Semitic hate crime in Malmö. the media''s agenda in recent years, with Malmö being especially highlighted as a city in which anti-Semitic hate crime media reporting of anti-Semitism, we have interviewed people with some connection to the Jewish community in work_b5daun566fcqjag76sttxdasc4 Keywords: fear of violent crime, victimization, immigrants, France. different minority groups in France is lacking, French social research relying mostly Paris, France would offer some indication that immigrants'' victimization levels Criminal victimization, perceived vulnerability, social context, and fear of crime non-natives worry about crime found that immigrants tend to express higher levels levels of experienced victimization (t = -.023; p=.981) or the fear of violent crime foreign-born subsample there is a significant increase in fear of violent crime with becoming a victim of a violent crime than immigrants born in other parts of the other studies (see Andreescu, 2013), in France, fear of violent victimization does significantly variations in fear of violent crimes within the sample of immigrants. does not impact significantly the natives'' or the immigrants'' levels of fear in France. group of natives also included persons born in France to immigrant parents and the work_b5k23flcmvdc7myopsl3sr23qq higher likelihood of non-state conflict depends on the capacity of governments to manage and mitigate risks. We report evidence that refugee populations can be linked to an increased risk of non-state conflict, as well as for a mitigating effect of state capacity on the risk of non-state conflicts in the presence of refugees. we build on previous studies by, e.g., Onoma (2013) on refugee populations and the risk of non-state violence refugee access in developed countries on security grounds, and the risk of non-state conflict primarily applies Hypothesis 1: The risk of non-state violence increases with the number of refugees in a country. emerging.5 We thus expect that any effect of refugee populations on a higher risk of non-state violence should Non-state actor violence and civil conflict: Refugees and state capacity Non-state actor violence and civil conflict: Refugees and state capacity in a multinomial logistic work_bclik4ziofcnhehmxstjo3avmi Pure Research Information System Edge Hill University Visit us and Virtual Events Research at Edge Hill Institute for Creative Enterprise (ICE) Research Centres Faculties & Services at Edge Hill Pure – Research Information System Pure is Edge Hill''s research archive, tracking and outreach system. Edge Hill researchers can use Pure to: Apply for internal research funding For research output enquiries, please contact Library and Learning Services: REFCompliance@edgehill.ac.uk. Postgraduate Courses Postgraduate Courses Why Study At Edge Hill? Why Study At Edge Hill? Why Study At Edge Hill? Institute for Creative Enterprise Health Research Institute Health Research Institute Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine About Edge Hill Faculty of Health & Social Care Operating Department Practice Academic Quality & Development Unit © 2021 Edge Hill University © 2021 Edge Hill University Post was not sent check your email addresses! work_bdmc76ze4bgfrjpoutwy4ynoi4 online searches for racist words, suggesting that the direct effect of the Internet on hate crime is in broadband availability to study the effect of the Internet on hate crime in the U.S. We use county-level data on the number of broadband providers and racial hate crimes between 1999 and We combine racial hate crime and broadband availability measures with demographic, Table 2 reports our baseline results linking broadband availability to racial hate crime. our measure of broadband availability and racial hate crime. relationship between broadband availability and racial hate crimes, we consider the effect of interpret the resultant effect on racial hate crime with respect to increasing numbers of broadband significant relationship between broadband availability and racial hate crime, potentially due to significant relationship between broadband providers and racial hate crime. that the next year''s broadband availability does not affect the current levels of racial hate crimes. work_bdmop3pj6jb57ipnizlcfekvuq Comparison of Government and Non-Government Alcohol and Other Drug (AOD) Treatment Service Delivery for the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Community Comparison of Government and Non-Government Alcohol and Other Drug (AOD) Treatment Service Delivery for Treatment Service Delivery for the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Treatment Service Delivery for the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Participants self-completed a questionnaire comprising tools previously used to assess staff attitudes, knowledge and awareness of LGBT issues. Studies involving lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) populations in developed countries report the following research questions: What are AOD treatment staff attitudes toward LGBT clients, familiarity with AOD treatment services differ on LGBT attitudes, familiarity and awareness of organizational policies? Comparison of government and non-government respondents'' experience, knowledge and familiarity with LGBT issues. This pilot study has provided a snapshot summary regarding self-reported LGBT attitudes, knowledge and awareness across two Australian AOD service types. work_bfazxzpecjbfvnjadzscxndddq presence of an active white supremacist hate group chapter is associated with an 18.7 percent higher hate crime rate. groups are not associated with the level of anti-white hate crimes committed by non-whites, nor do they form in expectation of future hate analysis below includes only white supremacist hate groups: the Ku Klux Klan, neo-Nazis, �nd white supremacist chapter formation in expectation of future hate crimes If counties with active hate groups are more likely to report crimes as hate 12Hate crime data reported by the FBI are "from all law enforcement agencies that submitted either of the following: 1) at least one National Incident-Based Reporting System Group Using the overall sample, the presence of an active white supremacist chapter is associated with 286 more hate crimes per 10,000 residents. estimates whether a change hate crimes committed by non-whites is associated with past changes in the presence of active white supremacist chapters. supremacist activity and hate crimes by non-white perpetrators, though I do work_bfny3qiytfdmnatpikwqrn267y Health-related quality of life in homoand bisexual men attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic in Sweden. Title: Health-related quality of life in homoand bisexual men attending an STD clinic Key words: Homosexual men, health-related quality of life (HRQL), psychosocial, a positive impact on the health-related quality of life (HRQL) of men who have sex with In our own previous study of HRQL in HIV-positive men (69 MSM and 3 population sample, (b) Does the HRQL of HIV-negative MSM differ in comparison The Swedish Health-Related Quality of Life questionnaire (SWED-QUAL) differences in HRQL scores between the MSM 1996 cohort and the HIV-positive group HRQL in HIV-negative MSM compared with a random population Compared with the Swedish population sample, the HIV-negative MSM 1996 cohort Compared with the group of HIV-positive men, the HIV-negative MSM 1996 cohort The HIV-negative MSM had higher scores on the physical and general health domains, work_bggiw7dwevalbnuy6oxlysy5rm Both phenomena – far right electoral support and prevalence of rightwing hate crimes – have theoretically and empirically been linked with socio-structural "Alternative für Deutschland" (AfD) in the German national elections 2017 with sociostructural variables (proportion of foreigners and unemployment rate) and survey data Keywords: right-wing extremism, populist parties, intergroup contact, collective deprivation, socio-structural electoral support and right-wing hate crimes have similar sociostructural as well as psychological correlates that can produce a FIGURE 2 | Path model of socio-structural correlates of far right electoral support and political hate crimes in Germany. FIGURE 3 | Path model of socio-structural and psychological correlates of right-wing electoral support and political hate crimes in Germany. Climate of Hate: Similar Correlates of Far Right Electoral Support and Right-Wing Hate Crimes in Germany Climate of Hate: Similar Correlates of Far Right Electoral Support and Right-Wing Hate Crimes in Germany work_bk56wtes7bfihegm7ju7goaj2a the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled that it was constitutional to limit marriage to opposite sex couples. limited federal marriage recognition to married opposite-sex couples [5]. the United States, before the 20th century, many opposite-sex couples married for social and economic "The Same-Sex Couple Who Got a Marriage License in 1971." New York Times. Available online: http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/17/us/the-same-sex-couple-who-got-a-marriagelicense-in-1971.html?_r=0 (accessed on 14 June 2016). Available online: http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/kathleen-brown/11-native-american-tribesincluding-two-largest-prohibit-gay-marriage (accessed on 2 October 2016). Available online: https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/census-to-change-the-way-itcounts-gay-married-couples/2014/05/26/e6c6edd0-e2a3--11e3--9743-bb9b59cde7b9_story.html (accessed http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/17/us/the-same-sex-couple-who-got-a-marriage-license-in-1971.html?_r=0 http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/17/us/the-same-sex-couple-who-got-a-marriage-license-in-1971.html?_r=0 http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/kathleen-brown/11-native-american-tribes-including-two-largest-prohibit-gay-marriage http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/kathleen-brown/11-native-american-tribes-including-two-largest-prohibit-gay-marriage http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2012/11/gay_marriage_in_maryland_and_maine_the_inside_strategy.html http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2012/11/gay_marriage_in_maryland_and_maine_the_inside_strategy.html https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/census-to-change-the-way-it-counts-gay-married-couples/2014/05/26/e6c6edd0-e2a3--11e3--9743-bb9b59cde7b9_story.html https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/census-to-change-the-way-it-counts-gay-married-couples/2014/05/26/e6c6edd0-e2a3--11e3--9743-bb9b59cde7b9_story.html "Legal Information Institute at Cornell." Available online: https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/marriage online: http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/06/28/us/same-sex-marriage-portraits.html (accessed http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/06/28/us/same-sex-marriage-portraits.html Available online: http://www.vice.com/read/some-on-the-radical-queer-left-stillthink-gay-marriage-is-bad-for-the-lgbtq-community (accessed on 16 August 2016). http://www.vice.com/read/some-on-the-radical-queer-left-still-think-gay-marriage-is-bad-for-the-lgbtq-community http://www.vice.com/read/some-on-the-radical-queer-left-still-think-gay-marriage-is-bad-for-the-lgbtq-community Available online: http://www.politico.com/story/2015/06/2016-candidates-reactsupreme-court-gay-marriage-ruling-119466 (accessed on 9 April 2016). Available online: http://www.thestate.com/news/local/education/article77571322.html (accessed on Available online: http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/15/us/mississippi-gay-lgbt-discrimination-religion. Available online: http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/06/us/nebraska-same-sex-marriage/ (accessed on Available online: http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/22/travel/north-carolina-mississippilgbt-gay-rights-travel.html (accessed on 16 September 2016). Available online: http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/04/us/politics/supremecourt-blocks-order-allowing-transgender-student-restroom-choice.html (accessed on 30 September 2016). http://www.politico.com/story/2015/06/2016-candidates-react-supreme-court-gay-marriage-ruling-119466 http://www.politico.com/story/2015/06/2016-candidates-react-supreme-court-gay-marriage-ruling-119466 http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/06/us/nebraska-same-sex-marriage/ Available online: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/04/01/the-cunningtrick-in-north-carolinas-radical-new-anti-lgbt-law/ (accessed on 16 September 2016). work_bkp35htxkngn7l7a6ellgj7a3q [PDF] The role of system-justification motivation, group status and system threat in directing support for hate crimes legislation | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 4659834The role of system-justification motivation, group status and system threat in directing support for hate crimes legislation title={The role of system-justification motivation, group status and system threat in directing support for hate crimes legislation}, We find that one''s posture toward the current social system directs the conditions under which characteristics of hate crimes exert the most influence. System-justification motivation is negatively related to support for hate crimes legislation (Studies 1–3). Sort by Most Influenced Papers View 2 excerpts, cites background Hate Crime Legislation and Jurisprudence Perceptions of Hate Crime Perpetrators and Victims as Influenced by Race, Political Orientation, and Peer Group View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background work_bp4qacrdgjdx5kyn23ps5urb4q were critical of the Prevent limb of the government''s current counter-terrorism strategy, including a polemical article by Prevent required mental health professionals to carry ''a high the Prevent process and that psychiatrists are currently lone-actor terrorists, public figure assassins, school shooters encountered cases where counter-terrorism police have been lone-actor terrorists have a history of mental illness no doubt working, including through the Prevent strategy, is to the mental illness, as well as preventing individuals with mental 3799_Revised_Prevent_Duty_Guidance__England_Wales_V2Mental Illness and Lone-Actor Lone Actor Terrorism: Analysis Paper. Countering Lone-Actor Terrorism Secure services for patients should be needs based Health Service (NHS), patients requiring longer periods of Commissioning Panel for Mental Health refers to a guidance to general adult and forensic mental health professionals to involving both general adult and forensic mental health consultant psychiatrist, Barnet Enfield and Haringey Mental Health NHS Commissioners of Forensic Mental Health Services. work_br4hjgkikffwxpow3k6qfrfgve of male circumcision, a practice that is permitted by countries that have made FGA de minimis form, FGA could not reasonably making it a condition of being marriageable, as a cultural rite it signifies a means of invasive form of FGA has parity with male true of the origins or the continued symbolic meaning of FGA as a necessity for signifies overt racism, whatever its defenders may claim about cultural tradition in Not all cultural symbols perform these procedures on their children would necessarily accept alterations extensive FGA procedure, and 90% supported the continuation of the practice''. can take place when the authors'' proposed procedure is used. to FGA, the authors say ''a nick that heals of their genitalia if FGA in whatever form is a cultural requirement for marriage. women, a cultural tradition designed to Not all cultural traditions deserve respect Not all cultural traditions deserve respect work_brm4r4pqovfstietni6qheezre Prejudice, Hostility, Discrimination, and Ingroup Favoritism prejudice to both hostile intergroup attitude and discriminatory behavior, fits well with scholarly favoritism (higher payments to ingroup members) than by outgroup hostility (lower payments to Whites and Blacks for whom their racial group was justifiably considered an "ingroup". To distinguish ingroup favoritism from outgroup hostility as a cause of discrimination, a 6 Although the Black subjects of the Wilson and Rogers (1975) experiment chose higher intensity shocks to administer to (outgroup) White than to (ingroup) Black confederates, the form of ingroup favoritism or outgroup hostility can be had only if the first requirement (neutral observed discrimination has resulted from ingroup favoritism or outgroup hostility. More studies have demonstrated discrimination resulting from ingroup favoritism than from discrimination more often takes the form of ingroup favoritism than outgroup hostility. ingroup-favorable from outgroup-hostile subject behavior, (b) provide a comparison of outcomes relative contributions of ingroup favoritism and outgroup hostility to observed discrimination. work_bsljqpgoxfd6hjmcuo3xceuzwi In response, he spent the next many months in Gujarat building Nyayagraha — a widely noted collaborative experiment for legal justice in communal riots 7 Sruthisagar Yamunan, ''Delhi Violence: In One Charge Sheet, Police Claim Muslim Protestors Provoked Riots'' (Scroll.in, 10 June 2020). https://scroll.in/article/964042/delhi-violence-in-one-charge-sheet-police-claim-muslim-protestors-provoked-riots https://scroll.in/article/964042/delhi-violence-in-one-charge-sheet-police-claim-muslim-protestors-provoked-riots The first major incident of communal violence in independent India happened 15 The first major communal riot in post-colonial India occurred in the town of Jabalpur in the state of and Juliette Galonnier, ''Hindu-Muslim Communal Riots In India I (1947-1986)'' (SciencesPo, 15 July https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/hindu-muslim-communal-riots-india-i-1947-1986.html#:%7e:text%3d1961%253B%20February%204%25E2%2580%25939%253A%20Jabalpur%20(Madhya%20Pradesh)%26text%3dThe%20first%20major%252Dscale%20riot%2cthe%20state%20of%20Madhya%20Pradesh https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/hindu-muslim-communal-riots-india-i-1947-1986.html#:%7e:text%3d1961%253B%20February%204%25E2%2580%25939%253A%20Jabalpur%20(Madhya%20Pradesh)%26text%3dThe%20first%20major%252Dscale%20riot%2cthe%20state%20of%20Madhya%20Pradesh https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/hindu-muslim-communal-riots-india-i-1947-1986.html#:%7e:text%3d1961%253B%20February%204%25E2%2580%25939%253A%20Jabalpur%20(Madhya%20Pradesh)%26text%3dThe%20first%20major%252Dscale%20riot%2cthe%20state%20of%20Madhya%20Pradesh https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/hindu-muslim-communal-riots-india-i-1947-1986.html#:%7e:text%3d1961%253B%20February%204%25E2%2580%25939%253A%20Jabalpur%20(Madhya%20Pradesh)%26text%3dThe%20first%20major%252Dscale%20riot%2cthe%20state%20of%20Madhya%20Pradesh https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/hindu-muslim-communal-riots-india-ii-1986-2011.html https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/hindu-muslim-communal-riots-india-ii-1986-2011.html https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/2002-gujarat-riots-state-govt-to-table-justice-nanavati-mehta-commission-report-in-assembly-today/article30274396.ece https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/2002-gujarat-riots-state-govt-to-table-justice-nanavati-mehta-commission-report-in-assembly-today/article30274396.ece https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/2002-gujarat-riots-state-govt-to-table-justice-nanavati-mehta-commission-report-in-assembly-today/article30274396.ece https://thewire.in/communalism/sixteen-years-after-2002-gujarat-riots-victims-in-rehabilitation-colonies-still-fear-displacement https://thewire.in/communalism/sixteen-years-after-2002-gujarat-riots-victims-in-rehabilitation-colonies-still-fear-displacement https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Riot-victims-live-in-ghetto-like-conditions-Report/article14626821.ece https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Riot-victims-live-in-ghetto-like-conditions-Report/article14626821.ece https://thewire.in/communalism/justice-continues-to-elude-victims-of-kandhamal-violence https://thewire.in/communalism/justice-continues-to-elude-victims-of-kandhamal-violence My second capacity, since the 2002 Gujarat violence, has been as a human rights worker for justice with the survivors and https://scroll.in/article/901206/new-hate-crime-tracker-in-india-finds-victims-are-predominantly-muslims-perpetrators-hindus https://scroll.in/article/901206/new-hate-crime-tracker-in-india-finds-victims-are-predominantly-muslims-perpetrators-hindus This has been my personal experience in all the major communal violence incidents that I have witnessed since the 1984 riots. work_bxddiih6qvgg3ka3mamwuzaesy The Rise of Hate Speech and Hate Crime Laws in Liberal Democracies To cite this Article Bleich, Erik(2011) ''The Rise of Hate Speech and Hate Crime Laws in Liberal Democracies'', Journal of Since the 1960s, many liberal democracies have instituted laws that penalise hate speech and hate crimes in ways that limit the freedom for racists to express themselves. Keywords: Freedom; Speech; Expression; Hate Crime; Racism; Holocaust Denial specific laws against forms of racist speech such as incitement to racial hatred and include a British law prohibiting incitement to religious hatred and potential French backbench British law-makers proposed outlawing incitement to racial or religious Following the R.A.V. decision, the supreme court of Wisconsin invalidated its statelevel hate crime provisions on the grounds that they impermissibly punished racist Looking beyond hate crime laws, European countries have also restricted racist inflammatory speech in its 2006 Racial and Religious Hatred Act. This law overturned work_bxfbhhzm6ngwbnhxtqxg5cwee4 Copyright © 2001 by The Association of Departments of Foreign Languages All material published by the The Association of Departments of Foreign Languages in any medium is protected by It is easy to perceive the foreign language department Another way to talk about the status of the foreign language department is to highlight its diversity, which is apparent not only in the subject matter but probably also in In fact, the foreign language department is often held up as an example of diversity on © 2001 by the association of departments of foreign languages AT THE 2000 Summer Seminars in Tempe, Arizona, and Wilmington and Newark, Delaware, participants took part in frank discussions of foreign language departments as microcosms of cross-cultural 38 • Two Views on Foreign Language Departments as Sites of Cross-Cultural Difference the foreign language department embodies diversity as a mainstream, who work and study in foreign languages also work_bxklvkmoefcoboucyuoc3hafwi [PDF] The expulsion from Disneyland: the social psychological impact of 9/11. Corpus ID: 33147829The expulsion from Disneyland: the social psychological impact of 9/11. Some of these reactions were clearly negative, such as political intolerance, discrimination, and hate crimes directed toward targets that some, if not many, people associated with the attackers. Sort by Most Influenced Papers Americans respond politically to 9/11: understanding the impact of the terrorist attacks and their aftermath. View 1 excerpt, cites background Evidence for terror management theory II: The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who threaten or bolster the cultural worldview. View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. work_bxxena2ygfbl7jfkm6pfiipoqu co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-cabinet-appointments-lgbt-records-stancespresident-elect-white-house-a7446886.html (accessed July 31, 2018). https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-cabinet-appointments-lgbt-records-stances-president-elect-white-house-a7446886.html https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-cabinet-appointments-lgbt-records-stances-president-elect-white-house-a7446886.html 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https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/courts_law/in-major-supreme-court-case-justice-dept-sides-with-baker-who-refused-to-make-wedding-cake-for-gay-couple/2017/09/07/fb84f116-93f0-11e7-89fa-bb822a46da5b_story.html?utm_term=.415bafb19c30 https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/courts_law/in-major-supreme-court-case-justice-dept-sides-with-baker-who-refused-to-make-wedding-cake-for-gay-couple/2017/09/07/fb84f116-93f0-11e7-89fa-bb822a46da5b_story.html?utm_term=.415bafb19c30 https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/courts_law/in-major-supreme-court-case-justice-dept-sides-with-baker-who-refused-to-make-wedding-cake-for-gay-couple/2017/09/07/fb84f116-93f0-11e7-89fa-bb822a46da5b_story.html?utm_term=.415bafb19c30 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/12/15/that-painful-exchange-between-a-trump-judicial-pick-and-a-gop-senator-annotated/?utm_term=.dcefb75d070c(accessed 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KEY WORDS: women veterans; lesbian and bisexual women; sexual health behaviors for women veterans. DADT Don''t Ask Don''t Tell; LGB Lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals; VHA Veterans Health Administration having experienced a crime based on their sexual orientation.46 The limited data on LGB veterans demonstrate that victimization related to their sexual orientation.7 In semistructured interviews with LB women veterans from than heterosexual women to use mental health care,55,56 health characteristics of sexual minority veterans. Administration health care utilization among sexual minority veterans. victimization among women veterans and associated heart health risks. Health indicators for military, veteran, and civilian women. Women''s sexual orientation and health: results from a Canadian S614 Lehavot and Simpson: Lesbian and Bisexual Women Veterans JGIM S614 Lehavot and Simpson: Lesbian and Bisexual Women Veterans JGIM S614 Lehavot and Simpson: Lesbian and Bisexual Women Veterans JGIM work_c4g6k2fgdbgjza7ptrb3s5lj7u committed a general (non-hate) violent offence, violent hate crime offenders were significantly Although the perpetration of hate crime is potentially as old as history, research demonstrating the pervasiveness of this pernicious form of criminal offending appears to have Unfortunately, this study did not present the basic demographic or criminal history characteristics of hate crime offenders (HCOs), which would have been useful for providing Hate crime perpetration was also investigated in a large-scale nationally representative self-report study of 4855 Finnish adolescents (51 percent male) aged 15–16. study, hate crime offending in the previous 12 months was based on two items: ''Have criminal history profiles and are in some way ''different'' from offenders who do not commit hate crime offences. Before committing the hate crime offence that resulted in their short-term incarceration, HCOs had extensive criminal careers, with 98 percent having committed previous hate crime offender had committed an average of 42 previous offences, been to court 20 work_cci54rvvkbbfteu5wzethsnmfa This short dossier on contemporary Brazilian theatre offers the reader a snapshot of ramifications of the crisis, as well as to how Brazilian artists have taken a political stance. Schneider Alcure is a professor of theatre at the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, re-emergence of a Brazilian political theatre at this juncture. Creatively, the political crisis has prompted Brazilian theatre to find new ways performances principally from Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, the two main theatre Brazilian public education system, while using the numerous protests of June 2013 as a of contemporary Brazilian theatre; rather, and alongside a selection of performance Green, ''Brazil: The Impeachment of a President and the Future of a Country'', North American Congress on Latin America (NACLA), at http://nacla.org/news/2016/09/07/brazil-impeachmentpresident-and-future-country, accessed 11 September 2016. cláudia tatinge nascimento (cnascimento@wesleyan.edu) is a scholar and artist with a special interest in http://nacla.org/news/2016/09/07/brazil-impeachment-president-and-future-country http://nacla.org/news/2016/09/07/brazil-impeachment-president-and-future-country She is a translator of Brazilian fiction and theatre and most work_cebdylkaprexfgkvlqn76odfhy This new introductory Criminology textbook is a very welcome core text for both research, and employability in the labour market. of employability appears incongruous with a Criminology text that is otherwise explicitly Chapter One, of Part One (''Journeying into Criminology'') of the new introductory undergraduate textbook ''Criminology'' by Case et al (2017), is concerned with the process of a useful and accessible introduction to the potentially challenging area of research methods in criminology, including a detailed and critical discussion of the subjectivity-objectivity crime and criminal justice, gender and feminist criminology. developed discussion of sexualities and queer theory and gender identities that do not However, the authors do explore elsewhere the criminological research that explicitly development of feminist scholarship in critical criminology and the large and varied body of The book, in keeping with its critical approach to material, could have usefully provided a consistently made throughout between criminological theory, research, criminal justice policy work_cfvq4fja4nfaljz5wmfpckgrpm May Cohen, Gender Equity, Abortion Rights, Medicine Dr. Cohen''s resolve persisted as a young woman pursuing medical training before women in medicine were Dr. Cohen was asked what it was like as a medical student at a time when women formed merely 10% of the started practicing as a family physician in Toronto, abortion was illegal in Canada. In addition to her advocacy work on abortion, Dr. Cohen played an active role in promoting an understanding of women''s specific health needs across the country. ''women''s health'' and ''men''s health'' at the time, and [Dr. Cohen] believed that if you were a good doctor then women''s health issues, Dr. Cohen challenged the malecentric paradigm in medicine and transformed the educational landscape for all health students in Canada. researcher, Dr. Cohen has promoted women''s health issues in areas such as breast cancer and domestic abuse. Available from: https://medicine.utoronto.ca/alumni/womens-healthtrailblazer-dr-may-cohen-md55. work_cfyglyj2uja57be6cqmzpif474 multiple equality strands (gender, race/ethnicity, disability, age, religion/belief, sexual enables identification of ''key indicators'' of equality, including: intimate partner violence, of competing frameworks, several legally protected equality strands, multiple policy domains and a wide range of potential statistics means that identifying indicators to the competing frameworks of fairness, multiple equality strands and domains and the Recent policy developments have meant an increasing diversity of equality strands and Several reviews of data on equalities in Britain, including the Office for National Statistics equality indicators, Office for Disability Issues, 2008a), and Department for Communities issues facing each strand group require emphasis by selecting different indicators. as a valuable indicator for other equality strands, including ethnicity and disability. (2009), Developing the Equality Measurement Framework: Selecting the Indicators, Office for Disability Issues (2008a), Disability Equality Indicators, London: ODI, http://www. Office for National Statistics (2007b), Report from the Review of Equality Data, London: ONS, http://www.ons.gov.uk/about-statistics/measuring-equality/equality-data-review/index.html [accessed 05.04.2010]. work_cnrf6oitmzdupnykuani7ut7b4 traumatic event, including violence (e.g., childhood abuse, sexual assault) or other negative examined sexual orientation disparities in exposure to violence and other potentially traumatic Second, the only study of sexual orientation and PTSD in a nationally representative With regard to exposure to potentially traumatic events and conditional risk of PTSD, respondents who attainment, heterosexuals with same-sex partners, gay men and lesbians, and bisexuals had *P < .05; **P < .01; ***P < .001; for statistically significant difference in prevalence of potentially traumatic event from reference group, heterosexuals with no same-sex attraction or sexual (1) lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, and heterosexuals with same-sex sexual partners—but not TABLE 2—Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Potentially Traumatic Event Exposure *P < .05: **P < .01; ***P < .001 (statistically significant difference in prevalence of potentially traumatic event from reference group, heterosexuals with no same-sex attraction or sexual partners, work_cqsmvkpnjbfjnlk4kcs4w32dly KEYWORDS antisemitism, new antisemitism, anti-Zionism, France, Islam, French Muslims, French Antisemitism became the major form of racism in France, at least in terms of recorded violence, and anti-Jewish attacks, the French government launched a sustained campaign against antisemitism. Central to the debate about whether a ''new antisemitism'' exists in France is the question of the year 2000, ''Arab-Muslims'' had overtaken the extreme right in terms of antisemitic threats and publication of Pierre-André Taguieff''s La Nouvelle Judéophobie28 and the term ''new antisemitism'' as merely a method for equating either criticism of Israel or anti-Zionism with antisemitism. the line distinguishing anti-Zionism and criticism of Israel from antisemitism has become reference point of this ''new antisemitism'' is Israel; however hostility towards Israel or anti-Zionism acts of antisemitism and no major leader of the Left in France has made comments which could be 36 Brian Klug ''The collective Jew: Israel and the new antisemitism'', Patterns of Prejudice, vol. work_ctsz7pgv5bbf7dfljbjvspchwq vulnerability and empathy) and media experiences (via group-threat and victim-blaming) to Key words: Hate crime; LGBT victimisation; Intergroup emotions; Intergroup threat; Victim The experience of hate crimes and the resulting feelings of vulnerability and threat are experiences with hate crimes (direct, indirect, media) and their current perceptions of general hate crime reported in the media, including their reactions to the victim (empathy and blame), believe that hate crimes posed a realistic and symbolic threat to LGBT people as a group. positively associated with perceiving hate crimes to pose a realistic threat to LGBT people experiences of hate crime, direct victims were found to feel more vulnerable to future attacks direct experiences of hate crimes make people feel more vulnerable to further attacks (H2a) victims of hate crime which, similar to direct experiences, motivate behavioural intentions via Indirect effects of hate crime experiences on behavioural intentions at Time 1 work_cwqtliuovbem7addd6kd4cnfm4 ''You are a parasite on the productive classes'': online disablist hate speech in austere times In order to theorise the context of austerity in relation to online disablist hate speech, this paper through the articulation of online disablist hate speech, and how disabled people have been article analyses the existence of online disablist hate speech on Reddit, within the broader To research online disablist hate speech reveals a single, yet compelling finding; it lacks any hate speech that many disabled people face. confront the existence of disablist hate speech upon the online bulletin board, Reddit. scapegoating underpins much of the hate speech presented in this paper, as disabled people ''are on Reddit suggest that online anonymity is allowing the easier distribution of hate speech. By forcing disabled people to the peripheries of society as an inferior Other, disablist hate Disability, Hate Crime, and Violence, edited by Alan Roulstone and Hannah. work_czwhd5qrgvb6bgslua7sxvx7bq Data Investigative records on assault and public order offences recorded by Kent Police, evidence, (7) a connection to other cases and (8) a report of the crime to police less than The Evidence-Based Investigative Tool (EBIT) is a multi-stage early case review Fig. 1 The Kent Police EBIT (evidence-based investigative tool) assessment flow diagram Based on the evidence at the end of a preliminary investigation of minor, nondomestic assault and public order cases, how accurately can the likelihood of a From this new sample, the eight EBIT solvability factors identified from the case Fig. 5 Solvability distribution of 7947 assault and public order cases from EBIT assessment Fig. 6 Distribution of the solvability score in detected and undetected allocated EBIT cases The Evidence-Based Investigative Tool (EBIT): a Legitimacy-Conscious Statistical Triage Process for High-Volume Crimes The Evidence-Based Investigative Tool (EBIT): a Legitimacy-Conscious Statistical Triage Process for High-Volume Crimes work_d2bkj2e5tvciflxp7c3wptnipq Living in a multicultural society like the United States leads to sampling a range of experiences that vary cases of positive experiences of immigrants that provide positive feelings of freedom, equality, fairness the individuals navigate through this minefi eld of humiliating experiences? derived from cross-cultural research that may help a society''s minority members to maintain human dignity perhaps, we need to use our spiritual strength in dealing with humiliating situations and that forgiveness is Keywords: Humiliation, Autoethnography, Forgiveness, Intercultural training Professor of Management and Culture and Community Psychology, 1Paper presented at the 3rd Annual Meeting on Human Dignity and Humiliation Studies, September 16–18, 2004, Maison des Sciences de l''Homme, Paris, domains like preparing people to live abroad, deal with issues the paper with my personal experience of forgiveness, and to learn the literature on cross-cultural training. 3I found out from the Dean''s Secretary, after the incident, that I was talking to Professor Don Fox (not his real name). work_d3tegi5jezafpkqie6e6yasshe Policing LGBT Young People: A Gap in the Research Literature? that LGBT young people experience policing warrants further research. know very little about the police experiences of young people in LGBT communities or the Doing research on how LGBT young people are policed may be fraught with concerning how LGBT young people experience policing in the contemporary Australian Policing Vulnerability: LGBT Young People and Homophobic Victimisation LGBT young people have increased contact with the police and criminal justice system. police interactions with LGBT young people and that Australian studies are needed to information we have about LGBT young peoples'' experiences with police in Australia. Australian (Wotherspoon 1991) research notes police abuses of LGBT communities. understanding we have of LGBT young peoples'' experiences of policing, this study does Where To From Here: Policing LGBT Young People as a Research Gap the victimisation of LGBT young people and their experiences of policing in public spaces work_d3wxvayy3ndkbn4cv3bwrwi24q The novel corona virus COVID-19 has become a worldwide public health pandemic the benefits of a COVID-19 crime and justice research program and offer some For criminology and criminal justice, the new normal of virus life presents a flood of of a potential future pandemic crime and justice research agenda to orient and synthesize directly related forthcoming inquiry toward rigorous scientific discovery and Theoretical or national research programs are infrequent in academic criminology and criminal justice with more commentary than actual examples (see Miller, Gibson, & Byrd, 2008). virus crime and criminal justice response and identify appropriate and effective system Impact of social distancing during COVID-19 pandemic on crime in Los Angeles Impact of social distancing during COVID-19 pandemic on crime in Los Angeles and Indianapolis. Crime, Justice & the COVID-19 Pandemic: Toward a National Research Agenda Crime, Justice & the COVID-19 Pandemic: Toward a National Research Agenda work_d53b7ljmm5gmxotttqt53sa434 ne sa mo u SAD i ne sa mo u kri mi no lo škom, već i u či sto prav nom smi slu da ozna či zloči ne ko ji su iz vr še ni pod uti ca jem mr žnje pre ma od go va ra ju ćoj ra snoj, et nič koj, ili sek sual noj ma nji ni. Ne što je tim po vo dom tre ba lo uči ni ti, te su se naj pre po če le vo di ti sta tistič ke ana li ze i te o rij ska pro mi šlja nja, a na kra ju se pri stu pi lo i ne kim kon kretnim za ko no dav nim ak tiv no sti ma, na ro či to na kon tra gič nih ubi sta va Ja mes-a work_dcovxjm4frbxxceplnepvtji54 prejudice involve misrepresenting the self''s responsibility and intergroup reality and using the distinctiveness of the victim (e.g., ethnicity, race, religion, sexual orientation) to rationalize and justify the offense(s). addition, using group differences between the hate offender and the victim to explain hate crimes (e.g., ethnic conflict) only focuses on how the The group differences for the hate offender and victim do not explain mental state involves using the victim memberships to justify and rationalize hate crime, including applying such methods as denials of state/reasoning and the variable of group memberships of the hate offender and his or her victim. in the legal definition of hate crime involves the descriptions of the offender''s mental state that includes the content of the required criminal This article suggests that clinical interventions need to include teaching the survivors of hate crime to attribute their victimizations to the Hate Crime and Offenders'' Distorted Cognitions 603 work_dcsxiho46baw5ag26ct3asm4aq The evolution of anti-social behaviour (ASB) policy in England and Wales since 1998 has been Community Trigger, was brought about by the ASB, Crime and Policing Act (2014). the Community Trigger forces relevant bodies to act if victims perceive their reports of ASB The Home Office''s ASB victim policies were heralded by May as a response to a number of vulnerable victims in policy documents (Home Office, 2011a) and speeches by Theresa May perceptions-based definitions of ASB, vulnerability, disability and hate crime have been new ASB powers produced by the Home Office (2014) briefly mentions hate crime, but does instances where victims reported ASB to local authorities and social housing providers. As part of the ASB, Crime and Policing Act (2014) the Community Trigger forces relevant Home Office (2012b) Focus on the Victim: Summary Report of the ASB Call Handling Trials. Home Office (2013a) Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Bill. work_ddgr7wt2drgtxlampzdjhuekfq Region, Social Identities, and Disclosure Practices as Predictors of Heterosexist Discrimination Against Sexual Minorities in the United States employment discrimination than urban LGBs. Small town LGBs also encountered additional amounts of housing discrimination and were more often chased by strangers compared with urban sexual minorities. explores the links between sexual minorities'' place of residency and their exposure to heterosexist discrimination. Findings from these studies highlight hostile rural communities that forced sexual minorities into silence, social isolation, and fear of hate crimes. sexual minorities were less likely to experience event-based forms of discrimination and victimization, such as physical or sexual assaults, because of their sexual identity (Berrill 1990; Meyer, Schwartz, and Frost 2008), while others When at work, lesbians often reported greater workplace discrimination than gay men (Ragins and Cornwell 2001), but differences in salary of sexual identity disclosure on enacted stigma across rural and urban locations. This study examined sexual minorities'' experiences of heterosexist discrimination as it related to spatial, sexual identity disclosure, race, class, and work_dersy4rekbdnbbf72tccbng5cq Structural Stigma and the Health  Linked ecologic data on structural stigma at the country level Structural Stigma and the Health of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Populations Multi-measure, multi-method approach to studying structural stigma and LGB health Approach #1: Cross-Sectional, Country-Level�Are Health Problems Elevated among LGB Populations in High-Structural Stigma Countries? Structural Stigma Associated with HIV Risk Outcomes via Concealment Approach #1b: Cross-Sectional�Are Health Problems Elevated among LGB Populations in High-Structural Stigma States? Approach #2: Longitudinal �Does Structural Stigma Prospectively Predict Health Problems among LGB Populations? Approach #3a: Quasi-Experimental �Do Health Problems among LGB Populations Increase Following Increases in Structural Stigma? Approach #3b: Quasi-Experimental �Do Health Problems among LGB Adults Decrease Following Reductions in Structural Stigma? Reduction in Mental Health Care Utilization in the 12 Months Following Same-Sex Marriage Reduction in Mental Health Care Costs in the 12 Months Following Same-Sex Marriage Future Directions for Structural Stigma and LGB Health Research work_df3svrqaezdklfstxiwkq7kydu [PDF] Cybercrime and You: How Criminals Attack and the Human Factors That They Seek to Exploit | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 53669814Cybercrime and You: How Criminals Attack and the Human Factors That They Seek to Exploit title={Cybercrime and You: How Criminals Attack and the Human Factors That They Seek to Exploit}, It also examines the motivation of criminals that perpetrate such attacks and the key human factors and psychological aspects that help to make cybercriminals successful. Figures, Tables, and Topics from this paper Working from home risks online security and privacy – how to stay protected Working from home risks online security and privacy – how to stay protected Working from home risks online security and privacy – how to stay protected Working from home risks online security and privacy – how to stay protected Working from home risks online security and privacy – how to stay protected work_dfinelo5uzfzzjsmqmffhv6mkq Lesbian, gay or bisexual identity as a risk factor for trauma and mental health problems in Northern Irish students and the protective role of social support gay or bisexual identity as a risk factor for trauma and mental health problems in Northern Irish Northern Ireland is a postconflict region with high rates of trauma and mental health problems, as well as significant compared trauma exposure, social support and mental health status of LGB students to their trauma exposure and poorer mental health, and whether social support mediated these Conclusions: These results evidence vulnerabilities among Northern Irish students identifying as LGB in relation to trauma and mental health compared with their heterosexual peers. orientation and trauma exposure and mental health problems via perceived social support (family, friends and family was negatively associated with trauma exposure and all mental health outcomes except alcohol mental health outcomes between LGB and heterosexual students in Northern Ireland. work_dfrqminofnhd3pvsdcyx2p2kuy clinical intervention and risk assessment practices with hate crime offenders. To date there is no available information concerning the risk for violence posed by hate crime offenders. This study examined the issue of violence risk with hate crime offenders. Might the criteria which indicate risk for future violence additionally provide information on how violent the hate crime is itself? For the identified bias offenders, the HCR-20 Historical indicator (H) scale mean was 8.21 (SD = 4.74; alpha reliability coefficient = .94), the Clinical (C) risk mean score was 5.39 (SD = 2.46; alpha related to more extensive criminal histories than offenders who committed hate crimes due to religious bias. of the offender''s criminal history, estimation of the severity of prior offenses, and assessment of the relative risk for future violence. Hate crime offenders who committed offense based upon racial animus had more extensive and violent criminal histories. work_dfuwce5pxbgtrnsp2mot7ftke4 Outgroup Evaluation, Religious Identity, and Acculturation Orientations of the Coptic Minority in Egypt The first aim of this study was to explore the acculturation orientations, assessed in employment and endogamy/exogamy domains, adopted by Coptic minority towards Muslims (dominant majority group) and Protestants (another minority group) in Keywords: Acculturation Orientations; Religious identity; Outgroup attitudes; National minority; the endogamy/exogamy domain Copts should tend to avoid other groups, in order to preserve their own religious relationship between identity and acculturation orientations, Copts who identify strongly with their religious group To test the differences in the endorsement of acculturation strategies towards Muslims and Protestants a To test the relationships between acculturation strategies, outgroup evaluation, and religious identity, bivariate endogamy/exogamy domain, the religious identity was correlated with acculturation strategies, positively with Correlations of outgroup evaluation and religious identity with acculturation orientations Correlations of outgroup evaluation and religious identity with acculturation orientations work_dhurrsl5lbcplgouggajuv2fn4 sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218648561 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:27 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_dhx5ugxdovholidc6w75bkmawq The NHS is letting down trans people: it is failing in its legal duty under the Equality Act. However, we note that increasing numbers of trans people do identify as nonbinary or non-gendered and many of our recommendations will address some of the 8 Gender Identity Research and Education Service, Trans Mental Health Study 2012 (September 2012) of goods, facilities and services to trans people: Guidance for public authorities in meeting your equality duties and European Convention on Human Rights by not allowing trans people to change their gender in law. 97 Petitions, UK Government and Parliament, "Allow transgender people to self-define their legal gender", accessed 2 97 Petitions, UK Government and Parliament, "Allow transgender people to self-define their legal gender", accessed 2 Trans people also have specific needs regarding Gender Identity Services, which provide appropriate Gender Identity Services to meet the needs of the trans community. work_dk5ewev6pzhhrn62udt6fpq3zi The United States Supreme Court has considered the question of whether a judge or a jury must make the findings requires a jury, not a judge, to find each fact necessary to impose a sentence of death in light of Ring. Amendment requires a jury to find the aggravating factors necessary for imposing the death penalty. requires a jury to find the aggravating factors necessary for imposing a death sentence. life imprisonment or death."6 After a nonjury hearing, as provided by Florida law, the judge sentenced the court rejected Mr. Hurst''s claim that the Apprendi rule applied to Florida''s capital sentencing These judicial findings are necessary to impose a death sentence in Florida, despite two separate jury proceedings and an that they allow a sentencing judge to find an aggravating circumstance, independent of the jury''s factfinding, that is necessary for imposition of the death work_dk6b6l3xjbhb5moclyaxaj5bre [PDF] Violence against transgender people: A review of United States data | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 27392509Violence against transgender people: A review of United States data title={Violence against transgender people: A review of United States data}, However, there are three primary sources of data in the United States for discerning the rates and types of violence that transgender people face throughout their lives — self-report surveys and needs assessments, hot-line call and social service records, and police reports. Sort by Most Influenced Papers View 3 excerpts, cites background and results Gender-Based Violence Against Transgender People in the United States: A Call for Research and Programming View 1 excerpt, cites background Health and Social Service Needs of Transgender People in Chicago The Health and Social Service Needs of Transgender People in Philadelphia View 10 excerpts, references background and methods View 10 excerpts, references background and methods View 10 excerpts, references background and methods work_dm4quiucljatzjsuztiyhgnpee specific advocacy actions for patient care, healthcare organization transformation, medical education, and public policy SGM patients who are racial/ethnic minorities are at particularly high risk for worsening health disparities if protections Anti-immigration policies under the Trump presidency undermine the health of SGM patients of color who may avoid Table 1 Advice to Clinicians Considering Advocacy to Improve the Health of Sexual and Gender Minority (SGM) Patients of Color Table 2 Actionable Items to Improve the Health of Sexual and Gender Minority (SGM) Patients of Color for Patient Care, Healthcare 1394 Tan et al.: High Stakes for the Health of Sexual and Gender Minority Patients of Color JGIM 1394 Tan et al.: High Stakes for the Health of Sexual and Gender Minority Patients of Color JGIM High Stakes for the Health of Sexual and Gender Minority Patients of Color High Stakes for the Health of Sexual and Gender Minority Patients of Color work_dme6j7x6krhcdojv2nv2p6yt6y Digital harassment and abuse: Experiences of sexuality and gender minority adults gender-based harassment and abuse, as compared to heterosexual cisgender individuals. definition of different types of digital harassment and abuse, which can include both noncriminal and criminal behaviours ([Removed for Review]). suggesting some gender differences in relation to sexually-based forms of digital harassment Research on victimisation of image-based sexual abuse include Powell and Henry''s While empirical research into adult experiences of digital harassment and abuse is still heteroand gender-normativity in harassment, abuse and sexual violence research. more likely to experience digital harassment and abuse than gay/lesbian or heterosexual more likely to experience digital harassment and abuse than gay or heterosexual men. participants were more likely to experience digital harassment and abuse than female or male of digital abuse and harassment against sexuality and gender diverse individuals, as well the or sexuality identity online are more likely to experience abuse and harassment than those work_dqltel5cmfakro2pmwn2s45hce task force created by the American Psychological Association to consider the likely social effects of US counterterrorism vicious circle: frightened, passive, and unable to collaborate in rational attempts to manage the threat of terrorism, citizens Keywords: Terrorism, Counter-terrorism, United States, Social Psychology, Unintended Consequences. "Psychological Effects of Efforts to Prevent Terrorism" terrorist actions: psychological terror, crippling anxiety, and Americans were even more likely to respond to terrorism enhanced recruitment by terrorist groups, who use negative Various groups track hate crimes toward Arab Americans seeking to recruit youth to engage in anti-western terrorist recruitment to domestic or international terrorist groups. Reference available from: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bryantwelch/the-american-psychologica_b_242020.html. Psychological consequences of America''s war on terror. https://www.aclu.org/files/assets/March_2011_Hearing_on_Muslim_Civil_Rights_Statement.pdf https://www.aclu.org/files/assets/March_2011_Hearing_on_Muslim_Civil_Rights_Statement.pdf Domestic Consequences of US Counter-Terrorism The Open Psychology Journal, 2015, Volume 8 37 Domestic Consequences of US Counter-Terrorism The Open Psychology Journal, 2015, Volume 8 37 Available from: https://www.aclu.org/national-security/raza-v-citynew-york-legal-challenge-nypd-muslim-surveillance-program. Available from: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jonsoltz/petraeus-says-us-violated_b_209215.html [Retrieved on http://www.miamiherald.com/news/nationworld/world/americas/article1975643.html [Retrieved October 20, https://www.aclu.org/national-security/raza-v-city-new-york-legal-challenge-nypd-muslim-surveillance-program https://www.aclu.org/national-security/raza-v-city-new-york-legal-challenge-nypd-muslim-surveillance-program work_dqzq3ln6hbhftnsdl6iwhukebe [PDF] Psychiatric morbidity associated with same-sex sexual behaviour: influence of minority stress and familial factors. Corpus ID: 4802389Psychiatric morbidity associated with same-sex sexual behaviour: influence of minority stress and familial factors. title={Psychiatric morbidity associated with same-sex sexual behaviour: influence of minority stress and familial factors.}, We attempted to estimate the influence of minority stress and familial factors on psychiatric disorder among adults with same-sex sexual partners. Familial Factors, Victimization, and Psychological Health Among Sexual Minority Adolescents in Sweden. Same-sex sexuality and psychiatric disorders in the second Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS-2). Psychiatric disorders, suicidality, and personality among young men by sexual orientation View 16 excerpts, cites results and background View 16 excerpts, cites results and background View 16 excerpts, cites results and background Same-sex sexual behavior and psychiatric disorders: findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Is sexual orientation related to mental health problems and suicidality in young people? work_dzb3bhlfajet7kpboiwk23sooe women''s right to equal protection of the law. women''s right to equal protection of the law. women would use their vote, as Alice Paul urged, to amend the Constitution women would use their vote, as Alice Paul urged, to amend the Constitution from men, m the post-civil rights era, that was presumably because women from men, m the post-civil rights era, that was presumably because women democracy not only to deny women their constitutional right to equal protection democracy not only to deny women their constitutional right to equal protection in reporting a critique of pornography as inimical to women''s civil rights in reporting a critique of pornography as inimical to women''s civil rights Given the value of pornography in supporting men''s dominance, pornographers can count on help from publishers and the courts in defending their To protect pornography, women''s speech must be carefully controlled. To protect pornography, women''s speech must be carefully controlled. work_e2wjwbht6bba3o6bu5sxavujue Do Police Officers in the USA Protect and Serve All Citizens Equally? some of the research efforts that have explored the issue of bias in policing in the USA by employing makes the case that Texas police and prisons have been used to suppress ethnic minorities since the era exhaustive assessment of the current state of research on minority perceptions of the police. survey data to find that blacks are less positive than whites about the police. Given the previous discussion about racial minority citizens'' views of police officers, that both minority groups are less positive about the police than white students. Additional data appear to confirm minorities'' perception of bias in policing. Race/Ethnicity and perceptions of the police: A Comparison of White, Black, Asian, and Research Using Objective Data to Assess Minority Perceptions of Police Research Using Objective Data to Assess Minority Perceptions of Police work_e3iwo6qg3nh2pj277eb2iakx5e Keywords: trans; transgender; gender identity; human rights; right to health; non-discrimination; In the context of this paper, the term ''trans'' includes people whose gender identities differ from violations, which impacts the access to healthcare to trans people, the right to corporal integrity, and identity, the impact on healthcare, as well as the need of depathologizing trans people. in health care, human rights frameworks and processes of legal recognition of gender are changing international human rights law and its application to issues of sexual orientation and gender With respect to the legal recognition of gender, activism towards trans depathologization demands hormonal therapy, sterilization, genital surgery or divorce constitutes a violation of human rights and With respect to the legal recognition of gender, activism towards trans depathologization In recent years, an international intersex movement has emerged due to human rights violations How Pathologizing Trans People Violates International Human Rights Law; GATE: Available online: http://www.srhm.org/news/intersex-human-rights-clinical-self-regulation-has-failed/ work_eabksbojbvb4joyiyjihhyf4ae of hate victimization include the amelioration of acute post-event symptoms, re-framing of aversive This paper presents a five-phase intervention model, which integrates cognitivebehavioral and multicultural approaches, to treat clients who have been the victims of harassment recovery from hate victimization is considered in three treatment case studies. Counseling Interventions to Ameliorate Hate Event Sequelae: A Phase-Specific Approach The effective treatment of victims of hate events incorporates a variety of counseling goals In this treatment model, practitioner tasks include assessment of client risk Phase three practitioner tasks include the self-assessment of competence in terms of culturerelated information and capacity to implement interventions in a culturally salient manner Particularly important in this regard is the practitioner''s examination of countertransference experiences in working with victims of severe hate events. significant issues in intervention with clients who have experienced hate events concerns the In counseling treatment with gay and lesbian clients, the pre-event status of identity work_ed2w6jwehndghmuj6enmdewvxu sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. 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Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_ed5fednmzbebflweek2tluufsm Bliss, L 2019, ''The Protection from Harassment Act 1997: failures by the criminal justice system in a social Bliss, L.,The Protection from Harassment Act 1997: Failures by the Criminal Justice System in a Social Media Age,Journal of Criminal Law, https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-protection-from-harassment-act-1997(85a585e0-4dd8-43b2-a8e1-405ecfc41363).html https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-protection-from-harassment-act-1997(85a585e0-4dd8-43b2-a8e1-405ecfc41363).html https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-protection-from-harassment-act-1997(85a585e0-4dd8-43b2-a8e1-405ecfc41363).html criminal justice system to adequately apply the Protection from Harassment Act Keywords: Protection from Harassment Act 1997, social media, stalking, cyber Gowland, ''Protection from Harassment Act 1997: the ''new'' stalking offences'' (2013) 77(5) 3 Available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/stalked-for-years-by-a-man-she-metonce-1569160.html (accessed 4 January 2018). 9 Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/a-change-to-the-protection-fromharassment-act-1997-introduction-of-two-new-specific-offences-of-stalking (accessed 28 June Harassment, a course of conduct and social media Harassment Act, there is a defence available with regard to ''a course of conduct'': ''… (a) that it when the PHA can be used to protect victims of online abuse.42 The case of Nunn comes to stalking offences and the use of the PHA in a social media context. work_egcc4swhxfe37ge3viz4pkrr6i headed the Ministry of Health study of the Garifuna and now works at the National Autonomous AIDS cases in Honduras were also gay men, he says, but HIV States to fight all the countries," says Sierra. lots of homosexual sex, low access to condoms, and lots of HIV." Núñez and Sierra say The Church With HIV/AIDS Efforts HIV/AIDS workers have also decried what they see as the tendency by stepped-up efforts that aim to slow HIV''s spread and help the infected. plan for confronting its HIV/AIDS epidemic. there are people with HIV/AIDS, and we treat them like anyone else," says Although Padre Alberto Gauci, a Franciscan, does not condone homosexuality, he''s fervently trying to help thwart HIV at a men''s prison in Honduras has more HIV-infected patients than any country HIV/AIDS: Latin America & Caribbean Mission Possible: Integrating the Church With HIV/AIDS Efforts ARTICLE TOOLS http://science.sciencemag.org/content/313/5786/482 http://science.sciencemag.org/content/313/5786/482 http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/313/5786/467.full http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/313/5786/467.full http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/313/5786/467.full http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/313/5786/467.full http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/313/5786/467.full http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/313/5786/467.full work_ehhszgksubadhps3p7z3lc7bnq law in a liberal society? part the emotions of disgust and shame should play in the institutions, especially the law, of a liberal society. liberal respect for human equality'' (p. She looks at disgust and shame and the part they should play in the law. that in cases where the law appears to use disgust, one can better justify the In looking at disgust in a variety of areas in the law and especially as an One can see how this makes using shame in the law problematic. ''primitive shame'' and lead to stigmatization of minority groups in a bid to discussion of the role shame and disgust play in the moral panic around For Nussbaum, in a liberal society shame Firstly, she shows what the law should positively do to protect people Hiding from Humanity: Disgust, Shame and the Law Hiding from Humanity: Disgust, Shame and the Law work_ehsxsywdrrdztcwztsinumbfje sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218647196 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:25 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_ej7s6mitcfanxeiewusrty3aum Introduction: Teaching & Immigration Introduction: Teaching & Immigration Teaching & Immigration teaching about immigration and offers resistance to the anti-immigrant legislation and xenophobic public discourse that schools, community colleges and universities; in traditionally immigrant-rich cities just witnessed the 60th anniversary celebration of the United Nations General service as a means of expediting undocumented immigrants'' residency and naturalization process and its denial of federal immigrant households dropped 7.3 percent. the financial health of immigrant communities, are in sharp decline: Mexico alone less money to send home." An organizer at Domestic Workers United, Ai-jen and safety of U.S. immigrant communities and the faith we place in the new force being exerted by immigrant communities and their advocates and place a 11.2 million undocumented immigrants Tonga addresses concerns about immigration, culture, language and health, the vitality that the issue of immigration cultural representations of immigrant Noncitizen immigrant households account for percent of all immigrant households. work_elvizew5afgt5dchqofpcub2za and the ugly German: Xenophobic activities and tourism, ILE Working Paper Series, No. 16, German: Xenophobic activities and tourism at the economic effects of these demonstrations and attacks on one important industry, namely tourism. set on tourism with data on xenophobic activities, we find that xenophobic demonstrations have negative effects on tourist arrivals. Keywords: Xenophobic activities, refugees, tourism, district-level data We use a novel district-level data set on tourism in Germany to analyze the effects of xenophobic activities on local tourism. This research is, to our knowledge, the first that deals with the economic effects of xenophobic activities. For our analysis of the short-term impact of xenophobic activities on tourism, 2014 as the baseline, the growth in tourism in the low districts was consistently variable of interest and is defined as the number of either xenophobic demonstrations, assault, arson attacks or miscellaneous attacks. Table 2: Effect of xenophobic activities on overnight stays work_emgio63ws5cpllqyujuagwjpyu substantive hate crime laws or sentence enhancements for crimes motivated by officially disfavored prejudices. Lobbyists for special hate crime laws believe that prejudice is worse than all other criminal motivations Hate crime laws condemn discrimination by criminals in the same way that Title VII of the Federal Equal Employment All hate crime laws include prejudice based on race, color, religion, and national origin (Wang 1995, app. hate crime statute; it covers religion, national origin, gender and sexual For criminal conduct to constitute a hate crime it must be motivated which predicate crimes, when motivated by prejudice, qualify as hate hate crime if motivated by race, religion, national origin, and so forth limit hate crimes to certain predicate offenses when motivated by a disfavored prejudice. harassment, when motivated by prejudice, are classified as hate crimes A second genre of hate crime law is comprised of statutes that provide sentence enhancements for prejudice-motivated crimes (Wang work_enbroo6djjfdhgm4bre6tmmwqe of this has centred on the role of migrants in the low-skilled sectors of the economy institutional and individual factors which contribute to the role that migrants play in the labour market will advance current policy and theoretical debates relating to this participation of migrants within the labour market. inter-disciplinary approaches in theorising migrant participation in the labour market Collectively, the articles contained in this themed section reveal the highly differentiated levels of migrant integration within the labour market. work and their contribution to the labour market since they constitute an important migrant workers and indicates what future immigration policy might look like. examines migrant integration within the labour market, comparing their employment migration and the labour market, the articles make rich contributions to theory building. Instead, the study reveals that it is migrant flexibility to respond to labour market demands of A8 migrant labour in the UK'', Work Employment and Society, 29, 3, 427–43. work_enih75hzrfc3lb67fntxreh2ee is that the radical feminist theory and praxis which developed the dialectical theory of domestic violence is also to blame for the ironic twist posed by women of color feminism and queer theory of radical feminist In the first moment of an oppositional duality, radical feminism materialized the dialectical movement between men and women as a struggle Dobash, Women, Violence and Social Change (London and New York: Routledge, 1992), 25–26. While moments of unrest provide a basis for radical action, the feminist revolution leads to strange conclusions that recreate power and control is recreated within the criminal legal context of domestic violence hand, the radical feminist theory and praxis of domestic violence establishes a struggle to end patriarchal power and control over women by However, in relation to radical feminist theory and praxis, the movement against domestic violence is marred by Power and Control: Radical Feminism, State Cooptation and Intersectional Queer Theory in Domestic Violence Praxis work_er2o55lm25dj3ixz2hoy4hbubu Goodey, Learning Disability and Inclusion Phobia: Past, Present, Future (Oxon, In his book, Goodey Goodey makes the point that the term ''learning disability'' is not a current concept of a learning disability. learning disability, Bradshaw and McGill point out that staff can also be instigators of which people with learning disabilities were seen as being fundamentally different, or as He argues that this concept of inclusion phobia pre-exists the label of learning disability. McGill, ''Commentary on "Why study the history of learning disability?"'' Tizard Learning Disability Review 20 (2015): 11–14; C. label as having learning disabilities are the result of this inclusion phobia. course it is also the case that staff working with this group of people are often excluded the support of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union for his anti-genetic theories. What followed was not just a purge of genetics and geneticists across the Soviet Union, work_etb2kftkujb2jnzgw4f4mb3xxu Sitting outside: conviviality, self-care and the design of benches in urban public space This is a repository copy of Sitting outside: conviviality, self-care and the design of conviviality, self-care and the design of benches in urban public space. design of benches in urban public space The research is based on the case study of a central square in Woolwich, south-east London. that attending to the precision of sitting on a bench can illuminate multiple temporalities of urban change in Key words public space; architecture; conviviality; care; regeneration; London What does sitting outside mean for people experiencing marginalisation and exclusion in the city? the physical design of urban public space – materiality of these connects the paper''s three themes of conviviality, self-care and design through a series of observations on square users'' acts of watching. ''improved'' square and its benches are currently experienced by their users, including low-income residents means to sit on the benches in Gordon Square. work_etg45o6zbnatpobdmsawtzz7hm Although there is no reliable estimate of the percentage of prison inmates currently requiring transgender or transsexual treatment, there is a significant correlation with criminal behavior (Peterson, Although the literature addressing assessment, housing and treatment needs of transgendered inmates is limited, administrators and providers must be systematic in their responses. Despite literature which correlates criminal behavior and gender identity disorders (transsexual, transgender) with disproportionately high This study surveyed the current assessment, housing and mental health treatment provisions provided to transsexual inmates within state correctional individuals with transgender issues was developed by the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association (HBIGDA). In addressing current treatment issues and provisions allowed to transgendered inmates Gianna prison population and only 12 reported they offered specialized mental health services for transgendered inmates. with assessment and treatment of transgender concerns, one respondent reported his state consults reported providing HRT, 2 more states than indicated having inmates with transgender issues. work_euaxlwlfcvgjhh44ktbhfu2foa Most Republicans in a January 2020 survey agreed that "the traditional American way of life is disappearing so fast that we may have potential bases of these and other antidemocratic sentiments: partisan affect, enthusiasm for President Trump, political cynicism, economic conservatism, cultural conservatism, and ethnic antagonism. ethnic antagonism on Republicans'' commitment to democracy underlines the significance of ethnic conflict in contemporary US politics. ethnic antagonism | political polarization | support for democracy concerns about the political power and claims on government resources of immigrants, African-Americans, and Latinos. However, the structure of the survey items arguably reflects the reality of democratic backsliding, which invites ordinary people to acquiesce in norm violations democratic norms between supporters and opponents of President Trump were "generally small," except on specific issues of Political bases of Republicans'' antidemocratic attitudes (ordered probit regression parameter estimates and response antidemocratic attitudes and ethnic antagonism reflects a specific social and political context. work_euxo3h2tlnch3kwnjaq4rdh7cy The issue of individual differences in the endorsement of militant extremist beliefs has been, for some time now, a matter of intensive scientific research (Sageman, 2004). Psychological researchers investigating stable dispositional orientations in human personality have reliably observed, over the years, that personality structures are inherently unstable across variable circumstances. (2018) propose that human cognition is organised around embodied and affect-laden generalized worldviews that determine the construal of situations by different individuals. generalized mental frames that mark individuals'' situated positioning relative to others on matters of social concern. We can also readily understand how, within the same culture, different personality structures demonstrated by different individuals may precipitate different behavioural social-psychological mechanism by which individuals with pre-determined inclinations adapt their responses to I have proposed that human psychology may demonstrate phenotype switching, which enables individuals to camouflage their inclinations for adaptation to situated work_ewawkh7b2famdgo4iadvdmzptq estimate violent victimization risk by victim race/ethnicity and type of bias motivation The risk of race/ethnicity motivated violent victimization was greater for Non-Hispanic were race or ethnicity motivated and nearly 90% of all bias crimes involved violence.2 Violent Anti-White violent crimes are associated with a higher risk of severe injury compared to nonbias violent crimes.7 Also, in NCVS data from 2011-2015 Non-Hispanic Whites accounted for proportions of incident characteristics among all race/ethnicity motivated violent bias crimes The crude rate of race or ethnicity bias motivated violent victimization was higher for both NHB groups for non-race/ethnicity bias motivated violent victimization (Table 3). unadjusted risk for race/ethnicity motivated violent bias crime is 40% higher for NHBs and 60% violent bias crime victimization was 97.1 per 100,000 for race/ethnicity motivated and 80.1 per with our results where we found more injuries in race/ethnicity motivated bias crimes among work_ewqt2mlwdfdbpbm35on6niwvly Keywords: Victimisation — fear of crime — satisfaction with the police — quality of life they were included in the European victimisation survey (Van Dijk et al., International Crime Victim Survey (Van Dijk et al., 2007b) as well as data from Victimisation rates for non-conventional crimes, Greece 2005. high percentages of fear of crime shown by Greek citizens or if other significant The ICVS/EU ICS survey has measured fear of crime via two questions. Correlation of exposure to drug related problems and the fear of crime In conclusion, in the case of Greece, the high level of the fear of crime 1 For an overview of the research on fear of crime in Greece, see Zarafonitou reported their victimisation to the police in five types of crime and this rate is Victimisation Experience and the Fear of Crime. Fear of Crime and Victimisation: The Greek Experience. work_f26xmuormrgtvbnirsic2e5vhe predict an increase in violent hate crimes both during times of increased political power for specific marginalized groups (political threat) and during times of political retrogression for such Americans were more vulnerable to hate crimes motivated by political threat, and Latinx people opposing African American and Latinx persons elicits increases in hate crimes from the dominant group. second control variable is included because only those participating agencies that submit incident reports (rather than zero reports) can influence the numerator in the violent hate crime actions (AGAs) on the violent hate crime rate against the specified group (VHCR) while estimating the effects of the same series of lagged variables on each type of government action. civil rights groups is negatively, not positively, related to violent hate crimes for Black people. Latinx victims of violent hate crime would increase their reporting to police when the political work_f3f4svf7vnhtjafe6ezxmrzppe Blessed be the Ties: Health and Healthcare for Migrants and Migrant Families in the United States The study of migrant health provides a window into understanding themes related to the human This collection of articles originated in two summer workshops on migration and health run by This is followed by an examination of the mental and emotional health of second-generation migrant teens as mediated by measures of assimilation and migrants to participate in health-related research, and the final a formal examination of bi-national Facing these disadvantages, how do immigrants navigate health care in the United States? Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study, this article examines how English language, national trust of, and participation in, public health research in the United States is a long-term and worrying trend, but one that is thought to be less common among Latino immigrants. As a group, these articles move the literature on migrant health forward in a number of crucial the literature on migrant health, particularly in the United States. work_f3iillulsfev5eupyd5ssdeb4q sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218648131 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:26 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_f4kxrwfbgreqzjhbz3fxqutpva of the articles in this issue of the Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race wrestle justice system, beliefs about police, and racial prejudice have on the levels of participation and support for Trump prior to the 2016 primary season. that support for Trump rests substantially on anti-Black prejudice, whether the contrast was with other Republican contenders or versus Hillary Clinton. a sense of Southern cultural pride or anti-Black racial prejudice that undergirds find that anti-Black racial prejudice is far more important to how Whites think Racial inequality plays itself out well beyond politics and political debate, particularly in terms of the potential for segregation of neighborhoods and discrimination Thinking in such sociological terms about racial inequality varies considerably in the public at large. affluent Blacks and Whites go about explaining racial economic inequality. Byng examines how second generation Muslim Americans think about issues of race and identity. http://www/huffingtonpost.com/entry/hate-crime-rise-2016-united-states-trump_us_59becac8e4b086432b07fed8 http://www/huffingtonpost.com/entry/hate-crime-rise-2016-united-states-trump_us_59becac8e4b086432b07fed8 work_f5jlr6gzszcjzdonemwt7unlme Universities, Unjust Law, and Campus Sanctuaries | Departures in Critical Qualitative Research | University of California Press Universities, Unjust Law, and Campus Sanctuaries A. Naomi Paik is Associate Professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and author of Bans, Walls, Raids, Sanctuary (University of California Press, 2020). Naomi Paik, Department of Asian American Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1208 W. Search for other works by this author on: Article contents A. Naomi Paik; Universities, Unjust Law, and Campus Sanctuaries. It focuses on the case of my employer to illuminate the broader context of the campus sanctuary movement''s nationwide emergence, including the neoliberal evisceration of higher education and right-wing attacks on intellectual freedom and demands for social justice. Request permission to photocopy or reproduce article content at the University of California Press''s Reprints and Permissions web page, http://www.ucpress.edu/journals.php?p=reprints. Please check your email address / username and password and try again. work_f7f4hvepujaihdeowix3btrbaq Abstract: Distributional environmental injustices in residential exposure to air pollution in Arab geographic clustering and other covariates, Arab enclaves had significantly higher cancer risks due Results reveal significant environmental injustices for Arab American enclaves that should Keywords: Arab Americans; environmental injustice; hazardous air pollutants New Directions in Race/Ethnicity and Environmental Justice: A Focus on Arab Americans research question: Are Arab American enclaves exposed to significantly greater cancer risks from general Arab American variable, as well as for the seven largest specific ethnic origin groups, and Census tracts that are Arab ethnic enclaves in the United States (data source: 2009–2013 Census tracts that are specific Arab ethnic origin enclaves in the United States (data source: GEE results for model using Arab enclave (A) and specific Arab origins (B) variables to predict total cancer risks from HAPs (n = 70,733 tracts). Those living in Arab American enclaves in the US experience higher cancer risk scores due to work_faqzka55zjd5ncln2stfdxomlm RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We determined that normalized MARCKS protein expression is significantly increased in BAL cell cell-derived neuron (hiPSN) model of cocaine exposure from the Pathway analysis of our results revealed alterations in specific pathways involved with neuronal function including voltagegated calcium channels, and GABA receptor signaling. Cognitive models aim to characterize how information is processed based on behavioral data. functional localizer tasks, deigned to consistently activate robust language areas, identify the regions of interest that process the cognitive low attribute values, to determine if cognitive processing routes bias the neural reading network the neural reading network differs from the cognitive model. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: The results will determine the relationship between the cognitive reading model and the Analyses include how ERPs correlate with severity of risk and symptom dimensions (positive, negative, disorganized). anticipate that the predictive ability, sensitivity, and specificity of utilizing radiomic features combined with proteolytic assay data will work_fe5dphsjuverrfz7jpmhvbrjie CTL: Sunset University in the City of New York of the PROVOST University Policies Academic Calendar Columbia Columbia Online Office Office of the Vice Provost for Teaching and Learning We''re Sorry The Wikischolars.com website that you are trying to access is no longer available. The Wikischolars platform was closed by the provider, Tangient LLC. For course-related Wikischolars sites, please contact us at ColumbiaCTL@columbia.edu or call our support number 1-212-854-1692. For all other Wikischolars sites, please contact help-wiki@columbia.edu. Sign Up Join the mailing list to get updates from the CTL. Meet with Set up a one-on-one consultation session. Visit Us 212 Butler Library West 114th Street New York, NY 10027 Contact Us ColumbiaCTL@columbia.edu ColumbiaCTL@columbia.edu work_fee4dcy2bnfybic66z3zjahami DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS A retrospective survey was sent via email to 331 secondand third-year internal medicine residents from 3 academic medical centers in California and North experience of various types of biased patient behavior, residents'' responses, the factors impeding In this survey study, resident physicians'' reported that experiences with biased patient behavior JAMA Network Open | Medical Education Resident Physician Experiences With and Responses to Biased Patients JAMA Network Open | Medical Education Resident Physician Experiences With and Responses to Biased Patients JAMA Network Open | Medical Education Resident Physician Experiences With and Responses to Biased Patients JAMA Network Open | Medical Education Resident Physician Experiences With and Responses to Biased Patients JAMA Network Open | Medical Education Resident Physician Experiences With and Responses to Biased Patients JAMA Network Open | Medical Education Resident Physician Experiences With and Responses to Biased Patients work_fewug6vg3zejbixxutvwo6v3cm sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218649454 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:28 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_fexr2qfxenaqnnd5lvbth4v62u https://portal.research.lu.se/portal/en/publications/muslim-clothing-and-swedish-whiteness(c26d1b4b-2d94-4265-8ab2-1c69e63a747c).html Muslim clothing and Swedish whiteness Muslim clothing and Swedish whiteness Becoming Muslim and the mobility of white converts to Islam Becoming Muslim and the mobility of white converts to Islam This article discusses social positions of Swedish female converts to Islam who have Keywords: Whiteness, Muslim, Islam, Religion, Mobility, Secularity of Swedish whiteness is performed from the point of view of female converts to Islam, number of studies that address the intersectional positioning of white converted women hijab of previous white-passing people affect their daily-life mobility? point of view of converts will illustrate the women''s shift in positions, from white research on the relation between religion and whiteness, and analysing Swedish media someone who went from passing or being regarded as white to wearing the hijab appears She also notes a racism by proxy, whereby white hijab-wearing women in Britain are discursive categories of Swedishness and whiteness as well as Muslimness. work_ffaw7vzlpbg4fmmwczlbox53ym Discrimination and mental health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States. Corpus ID: 204978721Discrimination and mental health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States. title={Discrimination and mental health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States.}, Discrimination, Mental Health, and Substance Use Disorders Among Sexual Minority Populations. Bisexual individuals are at greater risk of poor mental health than lesbians and gay men: The mediating role of sexual identity stress at multiple levels. View 2 excerpts, cites methods and background Mental health correlates of perceived discrimination among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States. View 3 excerpts, references background and methods The relationship between discrimination and substance use disorders among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States. View 2 excerpts, references background and results Minority stress and mental health in gay men. work_ffxfalnkijhcvd6lxg74wla6b4 European Union Non-governmental Organizational Coalitions as Professional Social Movement Communities Coalitions as Professional Social Movement Communities, Journal of Civil Society, 11:2, 204-225, forms they recognize is that of a professional social movement organization (SMO) community that includes professional activists associated with international governmental working group structures and position papers allows for an assessment of whether the Platform meets the other criteria for a professional SMO community, i.e. the existence of a in research on the role played by the structure of social ties and networks, shared ideologies and frames in coalition formation and survival (Maney, 2012; Staggenborg, 2010, this respect, regular, routinized participation in collaboration fosters long-term engagement at the international level that helps professionals build mutual trust, support, institutional knowledge, collective identity, and thus community (Aunio & Staggenborg, the coalition states as a core objective that ''[t]he collective identity of civil society organizations (CSOs) is strengthened and communicated effectively'' (Social Platform, 2011a, work_fhbfxn2265ainjzj3m4o7f4au4 u ce lo sti ili de li mič no, pred ra su da ma u ve zi sa ra snom, na ci o nal nom i et ničkom pri pad no šću ošte će nih, od no sno nji ho vim re li gij skim ube đe nji ma, sek sual nim opre de lje nji ma ili in va lid no šću, te da se ovim kri vič nim de li ma ugro žaTEMIDA pred vi đe nih kri vič nim za ko nom, kre i ra ju po seb na kri vič na de la či ja se spe cifič nost ogle da u to me što su ošte će ni pri pad ni ci po je di nih ra snih, na ci o nalnih i ver skih gru pa, oso be isto pol nog sek su al nog opre de lje nja, even tu al no work_fhxkhu3aurdppl6c7tyzv6qelm Civil Society, ''Traditional Values'' and LGBT Resistance to Heteronormative Rights Hegemony: Analysis of the UN Universal Periodic Review in the Russian Federation This study of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender rights in the Russian Federation uses frame analysis of framing compares to that of civil society organisations in the Russian Federation UPR Review. state and civil society perspectives on human rights implementation in the Russian Federation, civil society organisations'' reports on the implementation of human rights in Russia (see the 22National report submitted to the Human Rights Council Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review, Periodic Review of the Russian Federation in the United Nations Human Rights Council in 2013, Coalition LGBT rights and civil society in the Russian Federation LGBT rights and civil society in the Russian Federation State and civil society discourse on human rights treaty implementation State and civil society discourse on human rights treaty implementation work_fipwnepijndpnkloisk6gcqthi Doomadgee family and Palm Island community will have history which denies the existence of colonial power 2004 Mulrunji walked past Hurley and Indigenous the indigenous witnesses in the Palm Island becoming the first police officer in Australian history to awareness wristbands, imprinted with Hurley''s police police officers who work in indigenous communities, but all non-indigenous Australians, whose ''settled'' Australian state safe from indigenous otherness. civil and land rights to indigenous Australians. In recognising indigenous rights, the colonial state is Australians at over 15 times the rate of non-indigenous irresponsibility from non-indigenous Australians towards indigenous Australians, by creating the illusion that the irresponsibility that exists towards indigenous Australia. Australians like Hurley join the police force and are communities from indigenous Australians — the issue measures relate to non-indigenous Australia, while men ongoing dispossession, non-indigenous Australians, wristbands imprinted with Hurley''s police number on non-indigenous Australian bought a blue wristband Mulrunji''s death and the QPU''s response. work_fivgxrcij5fnvdkmuh4wipkqru Investigation of Crimes Committed By Members of Youth Informal Groups Расследование преступлений, совершаемых членами молодежных неформальных групп investigation methods of certain types of crimes. members of a youth informal group in criminal investigation of group crimes, etc.In addition, 133 Doctor of Legal Science, Associate Professor, Head of Research Laboratory on Crime Prevention, Termination and Investigation informal group, version, special issues. activity of members of youth informal groups. investigation of group crimes, etc. search in the investigation of crimes committed of youth informal groups haven''t been studied committed by members of youth informal groups committed by members of youth informal groups committed by members of youth informal groups practical activities to investigate crimes crimes related to the activities of informal youth youth informal group in criminal activity are activities to investigate crimes committed by crimes committed by members of youth informal crimes committed by members of youth informal work_fkbvwwdznbhi7lu7v4y6wx5csa This relationship is most likely to occur in hate crimes motivated by vengeance, where the commission of an offense against a group is regarded as so Green et al.''s concept of defended neighborhood to a broader range of perpetrators, victims, and situations, it appears that hate violence is likely to occur wherever the advantaged or protected status of a group is being threatened—on the national governments and local authorities; denied safe havens as refugees; targeted by a hostile media; and the victim of increasing hatred, violence, and murder from lynch mobs, skinheads, and the police, the Roma of Europe face a bleak complete than is currently the case in most other nations (particularly in comparison with the United States where hate crime reporting is still voluntary and hate crime laws in the United States, and it therefore provides a useful case for They included minority communities commonly targeted by hate crimes: law enforcement agencies, prosecutors, victim work_fkifgcfjbzbtflukiduttrg7qm involve male offenders and female victims reflects male sexuality rather than attitudes toward women. The tendency for men to sexually assault young women has (Siegel, Sorenson, Golding, Burnam, & Stein, 1987). Studies of the risk of sexual assault during other crimes suggests that young women are much more likely to be victimized the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) to examine the effects of age of the victim on whether male offenders They found that male offenders were most likely to commit sexual assault while robbing women between the ages of 15 and 29 pattern observed in these studies supports the idea that opportunity factors cannot fully explain why the victims of sexual assault Male preference for young women in sexual assault is also 18 were less likely to sexually assault males than women ages Age and Female Risk of Sexual Assault by Males Age and Female Risk of Sexual Assault by Males work_fklvwlw2jjai5mp6hravfyz5ky under attack in most West European countries where far right parties have Drawing upon literature on both far right parties in Europe and immigration policy in Canada, we argue that the failure of the Canadian far right This distinctive blend of policies has led to a relatively low level of opposition to multiculturalism and has left little legal and political space for far European countries with and without successful far right parties, Canada has successful far right party in Canada. most popular theories of far right party success, Canada should prove a fertile breeding ground for anti-immigrant mobilization. We have argued that the weakness of the Canadian far right is a consequence of the unique state policy of multiculturalism. Wayland, "Immigration, Multiculturalism, and National Identity in Canada," International Journal of Group Rights 5(1): 33 (2007). Wayland, "Immigration, Multiculturalism and National Identity in Canada," International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 5(1): 33 (1997). work_fnoqgegifzgvjnvx7n5bnmlfs4 The Developing Habitus of the Anti-Social Behaviour Practitioner: From Expansion in Years interviews, the working cultures found within social housing ASB units in cent have specialist officers engaged in tackling ASB.15 The cost of managing ASB across the social housing sector in Britain in 2011 was estimated to Although the focus on partnership working was initially on local authorities and the police, central government has required providers of social specialist ASB units within social housing providers post-New Labour. includes social housing providers, local government, the police, youth ASB units in social housing providers. multi-agency partnership working of ASB units, it is a study of teams that of social housing providers'' ASB policies and practices. Coalition government has removed compulsory auditing, they have reaffirmed the expectation that tackling ASB is a service that social housing Guided by this rationale, ASB units engage in work which would be considered as combining aspects of policing, social work, housing, environmental health, prosecution, mediation, and probation. work_fs73tgxzqrburln2mtnqqxc3ou Violence Against Immigrant Youth in Canada: Why More Research Is Needed Immigrant youth are at high risk of experiencing discrimination, harassment, aggression, physical In this context, the study by Saunders and colleagues2 on the risk of experiencing violent injury among immigrant and refugee youth in Canada is timely and important. However, this study found that refugee status was associated with higher risk of experiencing size of the study sample allowed the authors to evaluate the risk of experiencing violent injury at the how to use health and administrative data to examine the associations of immigrant and refugee Somali immigrant youth have similar rates of experiencing violent injury compared with other the association of immigration status and with experiencing violent injury. JAMA Network Open | Public Health Violence Against Immigrant Youth in Canada JAMA Network Open | Public Health Violence Against Immigrant Youth in Canada https://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0375&utm_campaign=articlePDF%26utm_medium=articlePDFlink%26utm_source=articlePDF%26utm_content=jamanetworkopen.2020.1456 https://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0375&utm_campaign=articlePDF%26utm_medium=articlePDFlink%26utm_source=articlePDF%26utm_content=jamanetworkopen.2020.1456 https://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0375&utm_campaign=articlePDF%26utm_medium=articlePDFlink%26utm_source=articlePDF%26utm_content=jamanetworkopen.2020.1456 https://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0375&utm_campaign=articlePDF%26utm_medium=articlePDFlink%26utm_source=articlePDF%26utm_content=jamanetworkopen.2020.1456 https://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0375&utm_campaign=articlePDF%26utm_medium=articlePDFlink%26utm_source=articlePDF%26utm_content=jamanetworkopen.2020.1456 https://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0375&utm_campaign=articlePDF%26utm_medium=articlePDFlink%26utm_source=articlePDF%26utm_content=jamanetworkopen.2020.1456 https://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0375&utm_campaign=articlePDF%26utm_medium=articlePDFlink%26utm_source=articlePDF%26utm_content=jamanetworkopen.2020.1456 work_fuc3abk3l5cefbt67merr35dny It shows how analysis of open source communications data collected via social media platforms can illuminate the interand intra-community conlict dynamics arising in the aftermath Key words: conlict dynamics, Lee Rigby, terrorism, social reaction, polarization He posits that irrespective of the scale of conlict, there is a generalizable process to how violence between engaged actors and groups emerges, unfolds and detailed analysis of social media data collected in the 12 months following the murder level, several recent Criminologically inlected studies have attended to how the dispersal of social media have altered our ways of knowing about crime, disorder and conlict. collected via social media in the days, weeks and months following the Lee Rigby supported by the empirical social media data collected following the terrorist murder In this respect, the empirical data support two key claims about the social organization of conlict dynamics. work_fvlmthuzdvfwfmmexnd6pn2ysa Urgent attention to the mental health needs of refugee children is required highlight three key stages where psychological trauma is likely to occur to refugee children: (1) while in their that enable high risk refugee children to positive personality characteristics. Unaccompanied children are a particularly vulnerable group and are more Few unaccompanied children interests of refugee children into ''''attention to the mental health needs Recall bias and MMR great deal of negative publicity for the bias in parents of autistic children who after MMR more often than parents of The authors conclude that this paper raises the possibility that such a bias could affect future for bias should be examined in studies of health and the associations of exercise with smoking, drinking, social health, poorer school grades, and their health and an improved lifestyle. health promotion in adolescence must related violent crime against people hate crimes. work_fwascxlocneqzad2kt3abyv2di experiences of people with mental health problems shows into the background of people with mental health problems mental illness; the stigma of membership in a socially of people with mental health problems indicate that stigma is still a major problem. often itself a risk factor for developing mental health problems. the experiences of people from Black and minority ethnic and lesbian, gay and in discrimination for people with mental health problems and 5% the stigma and discrimination associated with mental health ethnic (BME) and lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) groups, it mental health problems among these groups being directly Box 2 Groups at risk of developing mental health Box 3 Prevalence of mental health problems in mental health in Black and minority ethnic and lesbian, and experiences of 46 people with mental illness. and common mental disorder among ethnic minority groups in England. experiences of discrimination and mental health among lesbians and work_fzatgygyxjgk5ogtvl5vsxqbsu sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218649752 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:28 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_g3hbchbfjzbvtjiiatyipjzsi4 and a key locus of policy-making in relation to questions of memory and heritage (MacMillan he shows how national-level political actors can extend their reach outside state boundaries via links with diasporas and use extra-territorial spaces to project an apparently depoliticised national cultural heritage that belies deeper divisions about the past at home. As Lea David demonstrates in her contribution on Bosnia, attempts by international and supranational organisations to impose transnational memory discourses, in particular the cosmopolitan focus on approach to memory policies and practices, even at the expense of the ontological security argued in the Introduction, an overarching cosmopolitan approach to memory work, promoted Reconciliation, civil society, and the politics of memory: transnational initiatives in The resilience of the nation state: cosmopolitanism, holocaust memory and Administrations of Memory and Modes of Remembering: Some Comments on the Special Issue Administrations of Memory and Modes of Remembering: Some Comments on the Special Issue work_g5hs5oxowrcpvnwn35tfpucwdu Does Whole Foods Accept EBT Cards for Food Stamps and purchase of other items in the store? Here is more information on purchasing money orders at CVS. Does CVS Sell Money Orders? CVS sells money orders exclusively from MoneyGram. Does Sam''s Club Take EBT Cards for Food Stamps? Here is what you should about Sam''s Club does accept EBT Cards for food stamps. See more information here: If you are wondering whether you can shop at Sam''s Club with your EBT card especially if you aren''t a member, this article will provide information on all you need to know. On the service side, you can get photographs, photo cards, and any kind … Read more Places You Can sell a Broken TV For Cash Near You 2021 Latest Update We have compiled a list of places where you can sell your broken TV for some money, and where to recycle … Read more work_g5s7ynbwwbaxfdz3ogw5j6elqy Contemporary Hate Crimes, Law Enforcement, and the Legacy of Racial Violence contemporary law enforcement responses to hate crimes in the United States. research that finds less compliance with federal hate crime laws in southern cities and counties with large black populations (King 2007). We thus test our hypotheses concerning lynching, racial threat, and law enforcement responses to hate crimes while accounting for the level the true number of offenses motivated by bigotry (as used by Medoff 1999) or law enforcement''s willingness to execute hate crime statutes that measures the number of anti-black motivated hate crimes reported by police in the in the county (for hate crime reporting) as controls for law enforcement capacity.17 It is plausible that larger policing agencies are better dependent variable, we also control for the number of hate crimes reported by police in a county (or cluster) for the year 2000. work_gd2v7e33kbheti6rynq3e23zvm Aligning Bodies: Collecting, Arranging, and Describing Hatred for a Critical Queer Archives In An Archive of Feelings, a work that bridges affect and queer studies, In turn, this alignment informs the construction, organization, and impact of LGBT and queer identity–based archives Hatred''s alignment works both ways: it aligns not only the individual performing the hating with a collective emotion and connection to particular other bodies, Queer archives and collections can better document, critique, and contend with the impacts of the negative affects that collection, in some alternative queer archival practices of description, affect is already better accounted for and description serves as a key function of counterpower. of violence against other trans and gender-nonconforming persons demonstrates the acute need for developing queer and critical archival approaches to collecting that draw attention to and challenge the structural in LGBT and queer archives and collections. Queer bodies are aligned with archives through hatred. work_geb3nmc3lveizci744ev5aywdi Packer in Context: Formalism and Fairness in the Due Process Model conceptualization of the criminal process is best understood within his professional milieu of doctrinal legal scholarship and the political context of the This fruitful scholarly avenue began with the publication of Packer''s classic article "Two Models of the Criminal Process" constitutional reality—the Warren Court revolution—that shaped his understanding of the criminal process. It is in this context that Packer''s conceptualization of the criminal process as a continuum between crime control and The second half of the essay argues that, even within the narrow framework of Supreme Court decisions, Packer failed to fully identify the "enemy" which contained the two models of the criminal process: crime control and By contrast, the due process model emphasizes the presumption of innocence and the need to ensure "quality control" in the outcome of criminal The Court came under increasing fire for decisions on criminal procedure rights, and police officers faced potentially work_gg3leuyljvhodd4qejxdwy7jv4 Health-related regional and neighborhood correlates of sexual minority concentration: A systematic review Of these, 132 were unadjusted relationships between sexual minority concentration and four theory-informed domains of neighborhood influence on health. In line with Galster''s identification of mechanisms for how neighborhood characteristics matter to human development [1], we use his four top-level categories: Social-interactive, Environment, Geographical, and Institutional, as shown in Table 1. Chinese rural-to-urban migrants against rural and urban non-migrants [52], reasons for moving to or remaining in a sexual minority enclave [62], legal environment of top inand outmigration by sexual minorities Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMAs) [63], regional characteristics associated with same-sex couple net migration [29], assessing changes in rurality over sexual minority concentration at regional and neighborhood area units. Harvest plot (count) of unadjusted relationship between sexual minority concentration and (a) regional area unit characteristics and (b) work_ggftzdo4a5ggvisrjy6lua43wq Azeem Ibrahim, The Rohingyas: Inside Myanmar''s Hidden Genocide, The 2017 version of The Rohingyas: Inside Myanmar''s Hidden Genocide long travesties and crimes committed against the ethnic groups in the Burmese that occurred in the Rakhine State of Myanmar in 2012, due to the hate crimes The Myanmar government has established a rhetoric around the Rohingyas; Myanmar nation-state wishes to be constituted by ethno-religious groups that This book delves into the history of the region and scrutinizes the false accounts researched account on the the presence of the Rohingyas in the Rakhine region, presence of ethnic groups similar to the Rohingyas, far before the advent of the their history, Ibrahim actively tries to show how the Rohingyas have been a part the Myanmar government about the Rohingyas'' xenogeny. hole that is present in the book is while addressing international laws pertaining that can prove that the acts committed in Myanmar, against the Rohingyas, do work_gholnedwyvh4diyxy4vkx4vsci 본 연구에서는 방화발생에 영향을 미치는 요인을 도출하기 위하여 발생건수를 종속변수로 하고 경제·인구·사회적 This study derives the factors which affect the occurrence of arson from statistical data (population, economic, and Keywords : Arson, Motivation factor, Statistical data, Multiple regression analysis 사회적 요인 중 방화 발생에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하 본 연구는 방화 발생에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하기 본 연구는 방화 발생에 영향을 미치는 요인을 도출하기 방화발생에 영향을 미치는 경제·인구·사회적 요인을 용하여 독립변수 중 종속변수인 방화발생과 가장 설명력 Suicide rate per 100,000 population person Divorce rate per 1,000 population case 를 토대로 방화발생에 영향을 미치는 요인은 범죄발생건 Inverse semi-log function Yi = α + β1logX1i + β2logX2i + εi Natural logarithm of independent variable 본 연구에서는 방화발생에 영향을 미치는 요인을 도출 (0.099) 순으로 방화발생에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 둘째, 방화 발생에 영향을 미치는 경제· 화발생에 영향을 미치는 요인을 통계적으로 분석하여 도 적된 빅 데이터를 활용하여 방화 발생에 영향을 미치는 요 work_gihqq24sfbcotjhwycbbnrycvy Queering Vulnerability: Visualizing Black Lesbian Desire in Post-Apartheid South Africa Keywords: Black lesbians / human rights / Muholi, Zanele / South Africa / as in the majority of reports documenting human rights violations committed against women and sexual minorities in South Africa, Black lesbians are Framing Black lesbian vulnerability to sexual violence in relation to issues of economic precarity, Muholi''s work demonstrates It is Muholi''s lesbian human rights activism with the Forum for the Empowerment of Women that informs her work as a visual artist and, more specifically, her decision to document hate crimes committed against Black lesbians resisting the racialized, gendered, and sexualized constructions of queer vulnerability that inscribe Black lesbians in South Africa in a cultural narrative of In Only Half the Picture, the representation of female nakedness, including the naked photograph of Muholi herself holding a camera, further testifies to the ways in which Black lesbian bodies signify both vulnerability and work_gj5vrkwx3fbjhh6buxh3bbtksi Long Dark Road: Bill King and Murder in Jasper, Texas (review) those interested in Texas history, not just for its descriptions of the state''s prisons and inmates, but most of all for Willet''s descriptions of small-town life. Long Dark Road: Bill King and Murder in Jasper, Texas. Long Dark Road: Bill King and Murder in Jasper, Texas. Ainslie''s Long Dark Road follows this formula. The Long Dark Road is not the story of these three men, nor is it a history of Rather, Ainslie, a professor of educational psychology at the University of Texas at Austin, profiles the life and mind of only one of the three Ainslie suggests a variety of reasons that might explain why King became a racist and murderer. other men who murdered Byrd. Although Ainslie argues that King''s life was a King, nor does he provide a comparative study of the three men to explain work_gkximbmog5cxbmfphen4iaemae work_glbth64cjjbw3fywn3g6bmknc4 Objective: The study aims to investigate the relationships between news consumption, trust, intergroup contact, and prejudicial related to traditional news exposure, social media use, perceived trust, and their top three news channels for staying informed Among those who had high trust in social media, exposure had a negative relationship with prejudice. history, frequency of intergroup contact, traditional news exposure, and trust in social media emerge as positive predictors of prejudice against Asians and Asian Americans, whereas people who get COVID-19 news from left-leaning and balanced outlets For those who have more trust in social media and digital news, frequent use of these two sources is associated Our findings highlight the need to reshape traditional news discourses and use social media and COVID-19; prejudice; news exposure; news trust; infodemic; media bias; racism; social media use; intergroup contact; regression; to traditional news exposure, social media use, perceived trust, work_gmb36gxfzzednfzkm45hszjnam The legal status of the Church of England, and its idiosyncratic relationship with The legislative powers of the General Synod of the Church of Church of England as a whole, or its emanations in general, with the character of a governmental organization.3 Lord Hope of Craighead recognised that the Church of England as a whole has Lord Rodger of Earlsferry stated that ''the juridical nature of the Church Human Rights Act went out of its way in section 13 to single out for express Since the Church of England legislates by Measure and since such Measures are classified under the Act as primary legislation,4 they are to be interpreted, wherever possible, in a manner compatible with Convention rights. that he was unaware that Church of England Measures were primary legislation. an order may amend, repeal or revoke any Church legislation. work_gntdnbbffrgffk4bivebdt7k7u efforts to dene Islamophobia for the purpose of critiquing (in contrast to banning) public discourse, provided we resist falling into "the trap of regarding Islam monolithically."13 More dangerous and less helpful are efforts to give any such denition government backing, or otherwise solid foundation for pluralist democratic legitimacy that does not use government-backed denitions of racism to censor controversial (or even racist) speech. Having examined the politics of denitions from the point of view of their implications for democratic governance, I offer an immanent critique of recent efforts to dene Islamophobia that is governmental complicity into his denition of Islamophobia as an attitude "rooted in understandings of Islam as civilization''s antithesis and perpetuated by government structures and private citizens."39 He also goes beyond the APPG on British Muslims report in examining the intersection of Muslim citizens, a government denition of Islamophobia could never reach a democratically legitimate consensus among the group targeted for protection. work_gptaplbdxjhgxmvl3udil5wwm4 ''Middle Eastern appearance'' on Cronulla beach, Sydney, in December on racism against Arab and Muslim Australians saw media vilification when the campaign to ''reclaim'' Cronulla beach was burgeoning ''Middle Eastern appearance'' misbehaving on Bondi beach, in particular, but also on Cronulla. Eastern appearance'' at Cronulla beach, on that shameful Sunday, Lebs'' was chanted by the racist crowd at Cronulla Beach. 2001, the Australian government has manipulated the media to propagate untruths about desperate and imperilled asylum seekers attempting to reach Australia by sea, including the survivors rescued by the Cronulla riots was eloquently made by the cartoonists of both broadsheets, the Sydney Morning Herald and the Australian, on the day after the beach-side racist mob violence. young men, taken to be Lebanese immigrants from the western suburbs, were associated with a reawakening of the moral panic about Rioting racist mobs have been rare in Australia, although, as the work_gqbahe63lffkfjs7tpyy2c7gte The Imperative of Dissecting Anti-Black and Anti-Indigenous Meritocracy in Communication Studies and Beyond | Departures in Critical Qualitative Research | University of California Press The Imperative of Dissecting Anti-Black and Anti-Indigenous Meritocracy in Communication Studies and Beyond Andrade is Assistant Professor in the Communication and Media Studies Department at Santa Monica College. Deven Cooper is a Faculty member and Director of Debate in the Communication Studies Department at California Sate University, Long Beach. Correspondence to: Deven Cooper, Communication Studies Department, California State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA. Search for other works by this author on: Search for other works by this author on: Andrade, Deven Cooper; The Imperative of Dissecting Anti-Black and Anti-Indigenous Meritocracy in Communication Studies and Beyond. Request permission to photocopy or reproduce article content at the University of California Press''s Reprints and Permissions web page, http://www.ucpress.edu/journals.php?p=reprints work_gs5viwddrbgh3el2lvtacmbnyy States by focusing on the impacts of 9 ⁄ 11—particularly in relation to immigration policy. These national-security-related immigration policies, however, overview of the key national-security-related immigration policies that were KEY WORDS: ethnicity; immigration; national security; public policy; race; Robin M. Jr., I map out the complexities of ethnic and racial relations in the contemporary United States by focusing on the impacts of 9 ⁄ 11—particularly national-security-related immigration policies, however, are exacerbating The social landscape of post-9 ⁄ 11 America raises new sets of challenges for sociologists of ethnic and racial relations in particular, and for national-security-related immigration policies that were passed in the wake would impact foreigners attempting to enter the country as well as immigrants (both noncitizen and citizen) currently residing in the United States. bombing of the Twin Towers, the Act enhances the surveillance of immigrants living in the United States and allows officials to track down and in relation to post-9 ⁄ 11 local immigration enforcement. work_gthzrkc2vfhtxboys6ai7fjfna A Brief History of Repeat Victimisation Research and Practice applicable research and action against repeat victimisation by crime, high crime areas were those hosting most repeats, the prevention of review that followed found that preventing repeat victimisation repeat victimisation prevention was as a strategy when it was in trends in published research on repeat victimisation, in relation to from Crime Statistics marks the demise of repeat victimisation from Why Resurrect Repeat Victimisation as a Crime Prevention Approach? prevention of repeats is a viable approach to crime reduction (Grove Repeat Victimisation.London: Home Office. K. Pease (eds) Repeat Victimization : Crime Prevention Studies, Vol. 12 , Pease (eds) Repeat Victimization : Crime Prevention (eds) Repeat Victimization : Crime Prevention Studies, Vol. 12 , 5–25. Repeat Victimization : Crime Prevention Studies, Vol. 12 , 69-82. Repeat Victimization : Crime Prevention Studies, Vol. 12 , 69-82. Pease (eds) Repeat Victimization : Crime Pease (eds) Repeat Victimization : Crime work_gtjdiuxszbfahfmjeq4uountlm attitudes toward LGBT individuals in Turkish society and explores the experiences of transgender (LGBT) community and the difficulties and challenges trans-individuals experience. This study first introduces a macro-level analysis of the politics of gender identity in Turkey by Turkey portray a government that is failing to secure the civil and political rights of LGBT individuals. trans-individuals experience physical, sexual, and emotional violence in addition to experiencing analysis portrays the state''s discriminatory policies toward LGBT individuals in Turkish society. 2014, 47 individuals were killed in Turkey due to their sexual orientation and gender identity [22]. lack of tolerance toward LGBT individuals in Turkish society manifests itself in the form of hate crimes lives, what doors their gender identity opens and closes, what the condition of trans-individuals in Turkey experiences of transgender individuals in Turkey because of their gender identity or sex worker status. Buse Trans-woman Did not want to answer Turkish Sex Worker/Activist work_gtx3d7orlvcmvnz4rqasi5mwne Every year after the terrorist attacks of 2001, New York City has Next," Cityroom, The New York Times, September 10, 2001, http://cityroom.blogs. Mourning," The New York Times, September 11, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/ Ground Zero," The New York Times, December 8, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/ American Immigration Reform website, February 2004, http://www.fairus.org/site/ Court," The New York Times, November 29, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/ The New York Times, September 9, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/10/ Times, April 1, 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/02/world/asia/02afghanistan. USA Today, September 25, 2010, http://www.usatoday.com/news/religion/2010 "A Claim of Pro-Islam Bias in Textbooks," The New York Times. version, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/polls/postpoll_09072010.html? http://www.economist.com/blogs/democracyinamerica/2010/08/islamic_cultural_centre_ October 26, 2010, http://www.salon.com/news/politics/war_room/2010/ Fight," New York Times, October 17, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/08/ American Muslim Success Story," Reason.com, blog, August 17, 2010, classic essay of American political theory, calls "the paranoid style in Style in American Politics'' and Other Essays (New York: Vintage, 2008), 3. http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2010-08-17/ground-zero-mosque-con http://reason.com/blog/2010/08/17/the-american-muslim-success-st. http://reason.com/blog/2010/08/17/the-american-muslim-success-st. Ground Zero." The New York Times, December 8, 2009. http://www.salon.com/news/politics/war_ news/27073315_1_obama-muslim-islamic. work_gv5khmtsa5gqhn5goevgkou42a Missed opportunities and new risks: penal policy in England and Wales in the past 25 years This paper discusses trends in criminal justice and penal policy over the past 25 years. Justice Act, and the competition between the main political parties to be ''tough on crime''. This paper considers trends in criminal justice and penal policy in England and Wales over the last was the year when the policies underpinning the 1991 Criminal Justice Act started to unravel, and a The 1991 Criminal Justice Act was the culmination of political initiatives to embed a low-key penal In the late 1980s, attention shifted to penal policy for adult offenders, and the Home Office The fiasco associated with the 1991 Criminal Justice Act marked a very clear turning point in penal 2003 Criminal justice Act introduces: indeterminant sentence of Imprisonment for Public Protection criminal justice services has amplified or contained the dominant punitive tendencies in penal policy. work_gy45sf2bknfylj4ml4qag45dya Scripting hate crimes: Victim, space and perpetrator Keywords: Media | Hate Crimes | Gender | Race | Sexuality The term ''hate crimes'' refers specifically to criminal acts rooted in or augmented by identity The protected classes in current hate crime statutes – race, ethnicity, age, sex, sexuality, gender Media coverage of hate crimes is a key part of the community understanding of the event The media serves multiple roles in perception of hate crimes – including acting as the voice for The event is labelled a hate crime by the gay media coverage, In the case of ''David'', ABC News coverage of the event identifies the attack in Georgetown as a The police identified the event as a hate crime, and the presiding judge held the two men Unlike ''David'', Hunter – the victim in the Shaw neighbourhood crime – is not permitted The media scripting remains consistent concerning each of the Black men involved: sexually work_gypecrqeybcfna2s6e3yphi54q Proudly Trans in Turkey (by Gabrielle Le Roux, 2012), My Child (by Can various forms/styles of documentary could contest, negotiate, and reinvent a transnational gaze that critically engages with the ethnographic Keywords: documentary; ethnography; LGBTQ activism; Turkey; Focusing on three documentary projects, namely Trans X Istanbul (Binder 2014), Proudly Trans in Turkey (Le Roux 2012), and My Child (Candan LGBTQ activism in Turkey, these collaborative projects can be Ethics of collaboration in Maria Binder''s Trans X Istanbul X Istanbul (2014) and Gabrielle Le Roux''s Proudly Trans in Turkey Maria Binder''s Trans X Istanbul focuses on the life of Ebru Kırancı, an the collaboration between Ebru and Maria Binder in Trans X Istanbul Le Roux''s primary focus on trans activists in this collaborative project the trans identity under the national referent of Turkey, the project''s core documentary subject, in both Binder''s Trans X Istanbul and Le Roux''s Istanbul and Proudly Trans in Turkey, simply because Candan''s film work_gysbaefm55hizoftmuqrwb6uvy STORINI, CLAUDIA y ALENZA GARCÍA, JOSÉ FRANCISCO (2012) Materiales sobre neoconstitucionalismo y nuevo constitucionalismo latinoamericano. En este contexto, es escaso el estudio exhaustivo en torno a este fenómeno, salvo el trabajo aislado de algunos autores tales como el del profesor ecuatoriano Ramiro Ávila o el español Roberto Viciano. nuevo constitucionalismo latinoamericano", coordinado por los profesores Claudia Storini y José Francisco Alenza resulta ser un aporte imprescindible para el estudio del Nuevo Constitucionalismo Latinoamericano. primero de ellos, Alberto Pérez Calvo en "Características del nuevo Constitucionalismo Latinoamericano", nos ofrece una visión panorámica sobre "Derechos y garantías en el nuevo Constitucionalismo Latinoamericano", las nuevos derechos", y está compuesto por cinco artículos, los cuales abordan temáticas muy específi cas, posiblemente desconectadas con el eje estudia tanto el establecimiento, como el contenido y la aplicación del derecho al ambiente sano en la Carta colombiana de 1991. work_gz2gll7cbnfbhfztl5w3ripst4 [PDF] HIV and trans and non-binary people in the UK | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 49194067HIV and trans and non-binary people in the UK title={HIV and trans and non-binary people in the UK}, Trans and non-binary people are key populations whose HIV prevention and treatment needs have been neglected. View on Publisher Exploring the low uptake of sexual health services among trans people Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care blog HIV and trans and non-binary people in the UK Sort by Most Influenced Papers Psychosocial and sexual factors associated with recent sexual health clinic attendance and HIV testing among trans people in the UK International journal of environmental research and public health Researching HIV and Trans Women Understanding Trans Women and HIV Worldwide burden of HIV in transgender women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sex Work and HIV Status Among Transgender Women: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis work_gz3kveqm6faktixjtpoqtm4xxe In this Special Issue of the International Journal of Con"ict and Violence we focus speci!Schmid and colleagues investigate the impact on ethno-religious prejudice of living in segregated and mixed neighborhoods in Belfast, Northern Ireland Celina Del Felice''s article describes and analyses youth criminality in the city of Rosario, Argentina, and includes an analysis of direct, structural, and cultural forms of violence (Del Felice 2008). The last two papers in this Special Issue address somewhat more subtle, perhaps even unexpected, effects of neighbourhood violence. gleaned from individual interviews and focus groups reveal the negative impact of insecure neighbourhoods on whether schooling is taken up, and whether Finally, Emily Moiduddin and her coauthor investigate the effect of neighbourhood violence on the birth weight of newborns (Moiduddin / Massey 2008). S. cities, they report that the effect of structural neighbourhood As a whole, these six articles address a range of social and psychological consequences of neighbourhood violence. work_h2cwfcvpujhj3fux6iqi74qfii Monk, Daniel (2011) Challenging homophobic bullying in schools: the politics Challenging homophobic bullying in schools: the politics Challenging homophobic bullying in schools: the politics of progress – Bravmann argues that a problematic, but dominant, trope in many gay and lesbian political underlie these seemingly descriptive discourses and concludes with an examination of the quasicriminal responses that the dominant political agenda of homophobic bullying gives rise to. masking of child harms within schools cohered with political and social shifts unrelated to Stonewall refer to homophobic bullying as being ''endemic in schools'' and cite statistics that 65–98 statements that homophobic bullying is ''endemic'' could give the impression that lesbian and gay One way of exploring the broader political and emancipatory role of the homophobic bullying and Regulations by Queer Youth'', Journal of Gay and Lesbian Issues in Education 4(2): 33–54. hunter, Joyce (ed.) (2008) Homophobic Bullying, Special Issue of Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services work_h2l27jokdrhphpwbgdxgh35jiq *Access to Information; Change; *Federal Government; Government Publications; *Information Policy; Library Policy; have changed in many countries: access to information, whether government government information made by a number of countries after September 11, as A look at changes in government information policies after September 11 changed in many countries: access to information, whether government produced or not, and privacy from privacy, but in the aftermath of September 11 new limitations on government information are being and changes regarding government information made by a number of countries after September 11. direct public access to agencies'' information sources. 4OMB Watch, Access to Government Information Post September I at States.9 He reminds government documents librarians, "The purpose of the Federal Depository Library In Scotland, the issue of access to government information was debated during the Scottish public''s rights to and needs for information available for government agencies. librarians to deny users access to government information.5° work_h4ryup7wwnh3zp3zzwz2odfj5e toward intimate inter-racial relationships, especially those involving black men and white women. "provocation" for the attack was this young black man''s relationship with his white girl friend. perhaps the most creative "documentary" of images of intimate inter-racial relationships (IIR) in Popular culture thus plays a vital role in reminding black and white people alike that cross the racialized sexual boundaries by engaging in interracial relationships. The presumption of black male as sexual predator continues to underlie racial difference women are in an IIRs. Out of the 363,000 Black/White marriages in existence in the U.S. in Both white and black writers railed against mixed-race relationships in their fiction. White and black people learning lessons from mass media about racial bonding are taught The answer: when boundaries are threatened, when men or women, black or white, forget Interracialism: Black-White Intermarriage in American History, Literature, Interracialism: Black-White Intermarriage in American work_h5byuwonlrgapp6fc6mdfnetlu To cite this article: Anamik Saha (2014) Arabs and Muslims in the Media: Race and Representation Arabs and Muslims in the Media: Race and Representation after 9/11. For many, this sympathetic portrayal of Arab and Muslim identities represented progress in the United States'' troubled relationship with race and racism, even suggesting In Arabs and Muslims in the Media: Race and Representation after 9/11, Evelyn Alsultany cultural studies perspective, Alsultany argues that what appear as positive representations of Arab As such, the task for Alsultany is to explain how sympathetic representations of Arab and Muslim 2011; Birkenstein, Froula, & Randell, 2010; Poole, 2002) is in treating equally seriously both governmental and media discourses, and the representations of Arab and Muslim identities contained references to how the "simplified complex" representations of Arabs and Muslim Americans are Muslim American identities, while exposing the contradictions between media representations work_h5rbq2prrzapdhtb3zvgsz4v5m Graduate Institute for Futures Studies, Tamkang University, Taiwan and Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Are there any indicators that spirituality can become a bottom line and evidence? spiritual future comes out as the desirable [9]. the spiritual/eco/gender partnership/global governance/alternative to capitalism position. The key is that spirituality and meditation is brought into the visible However, spirituality, while enhancing, economic productivity, social connectivity, But for Sarkar, spiritual practices lead to clarity. However, the triple bottom line, and spirituality as the fourth, may be a way to start to The evidence does point to a desire for a spiritual future, throughout the world. But for spirituality to become associated with the quadruple bottom line, the bottom generally, for organizations, we would need measures that showed the movement from the clear is that the spiritual is becoming part of a new world paradigm of what is real, what is "Partnership spirituality is both transcendent and work_hcpmsy76dfb3nmqqujfobvjogm Black Boys'' and Young Men''s Experiences with Criminal Justice and Desistance in England and Wales: A Literature Review Abstract: Black boys and young men are over-represented in the youth and adult justice systems in limited qualitative research of Black boys'' and young men''s experiences with the justice system in Keywords: black boys and young men; youth and criminal justice; desistance and young people in the youth and adult CJS in England and Wales, the proportion of Black and dual However, desistance literature has lacked a specific focus on young Black men''s experience Black boys and young men are over-represented in the youth2 and adult criminal justice systems Published in 2007, research on young Black men''s and other minority ethnic groups'' experience Young Black Men in the Youth and Adult Criminal Justice Systems in England and Wales Young Black Men in the Youth and Adult Criminal Justice Systems in England and Wales work_hfqosocrwbbdnp2sqaw56cx2re A Register Study of Persons Suspected of Hate Crime homophobic hate crimes, Perpetrators, Register study, Xenophobic ROXELL: REGISTER STUDY OF PERSONS SUSPECTED OF HATE CRIME ROXELL: REGISTER STUDY OF PERSONS SUSPECTED OF HATE CRIME ROXELL: REGISTER STUDY OF PERSONS SUSPECTED OF HATE CRIME ROXELL: REGISTER STUDY OF PERSONS SUSPECTED OF HATE CRIME ROXELL: REGISTER STUDY OF PERSONS SUSPECTED OF HATE CRIME ROXELL: REGISTER STUDY OF PERSONS SUSPECTED OF HATE CRIME ROXELL: REGISTER STUDY OF PERSONS SUSPECTED OF HATE CRIME ROXELL: REGISTER STUDY OF PERSONS SUSPECTED OF HATE CRIME ROXELL: REGISTER STUDY OF PERSONS SUSPECTED OF HATE CRIME ROXELL: REGISTER STUDY OF PERSONS SUSPECTED OF HATE CRIME ROXELL: REGISTER STUDY OF PERSONS SUSPECTED OF HATE CRIME ROXELL: REGISTER STUDY OF PERSONS SUSPECTED OF HATE CRIME ROXELL: REGISTER STUDY OF PERSONS SUSPECTED OF HATE CRIME ROXELL: REGISTER STUDY OF PERSONS SUSPECTED OF HATE CRIME ROXELL: REGISTER STUDY OF PERSONS SUSPECTED OF HATE CRIME work_hir3qbfimfgbvbg7zpnenqd5zy regulation of hate preaching by criminal law, discussing the particular problems posed by Keywords: hate speech, hate crime, preaching, scriptures, law and religion problems posed by the regulation of oppositional religious speech as hate report on hate crime rarely discusses religiously motivated conduct, but the 8 Eg K McGuire and M Salter, ''Legal responses to religious hate crime: identifying critical issues'', 9 Law Commission, Hate Crime: should the current offences be extended?, report no 348 (London 2014), p OPPOSITIONAL RELIGIOUS SPEECH, SCRIPTURAL CITATION AND Applying hate law to oppositional religious speech based upon scriptural citation for criticism of sexual conduct or practices found in hate speech law. Under section 28(1)(a) of the CDA, religious and racial hate crime religion constitutes a demonstration of hostility under hate crime law. hate law: for the offence of presenting a play intended to stir up religious Oppositional Religious Speech: Understanding Hate Preaching work_hj6lia5vvvf4fbwz6mrrr2svna ''racial eliminativism,'' many of the authors in this edited volume seek to reaffirm the role of human bodies as sites of racialized perception and experience in ontologically An analogously essentialized identity is attributed to white people in Lee''s own white privilege is ubiquitously expressed in certain styles of movement and ways of authors in the volume also present whiteness, as well as blackness, as monolithic. Whiteness is presented as an essential identity: A unified, hegemonic oneness, it oppressively constitutes various non-white identities as its ''others.'' Thus, the final article in the volume, Linda Martín Alcoff''s ''The Future of Whiteness,'' breaks Although, unlike blacks, whites are not oppressed by a racist gaze, they Alcoff agrees with other authors in the volume that racial eliminativism is not an may not be grounds for reassessing the meaning of whiteness positively. critical race theorists do, that the first-person lived experience of whiteness should be Living alterities: Phenomenology, embodiment, and race work_hju75ccu25d65iyxbm5pu26upi This White nationalist group attempts to recruit "men of urges: "White women make the call—for depicting men from racially, ethnically, as sexual and physical threats to "White Danger narratives justify state-sanctioned and vigilante forms of violence "rightful" place of White men in positions of power. as innately predatory, White men set preying on White, Aryan women, who white supremacist danger narratives white supremacist danger narratives abducting White women. American men, women, and children violate White women. the White men who claimed their bodies work further details how White men''s behind the White men''s Black men and women Now, from the White House, Trump draws upon the legacy of White supremacist danger narratives to garner support for "tougher" policing practices, Trump''s espousal of racialized pre-emptive self-defense policy strategies relies of White women in particular. long underscored White men''s claims of invoked to obscure White men''s violence work_hlrxo2wnxzamxmemlxjbnsvt2a Keywords: Environmental Justice , Black Lives Matter , State Violence , Racism , Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a social movement centered on the problem of statesanctioned racist violence. mainstream media, and the Black Lives Matter movement would routinely intensify the national focus on racialized state-sanctioned violence when yet another and questions that emerge from the Black Lives Matter movement and the struggle against environmental racism. How can Black Lives Matter''s emphasis on police violence against African American Robert Brulle and I used the term "Critical Environmental Justice Studies" (Pellow and power are viewed as entrenched in society—this concern stems from my conclusion that the vision of change articulated by EJ Studies scholars and most EJ activists generally looks to the state and capital to accommodate demands via legislation, draws from the work of scholars across numerous fields that only periodically intersect, such as Environmental Justice Studies (Adamson 2011 ; Bell 2013 ; Bullard 2000 ; work_hlssdjyqe5h33o5f4i3tfqh4eu TITLE What are the support needs of women with learning disabilities who have been abused? readers'' attention to the various support needs women with learning disabilities may have. What are the support needs of women with learning disabilities who have been abused? When accessible information encourages women with learning disabilities to seek help, telephone women with learning disabilities can use the relatively few specialist services available, therefore training is provided in learning disabilities services (Woodin and Shah 2011). on abuse services to disabled women (Planitzer 2011). The reality for many women with learning disabilities who have experienced violence or abuse is A video for women with learning disabilities about domestic violence. A leaflet for women with learning disabilities about domestic violence. if it was every day: domestic violence and women with learning disabilities, Journal of Applied https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ph50/resources/guidance-domestic-violence-and-abuse-howhealth-services-social-care-and-the-organisations-they-work-with-can-respond-effectively-pdf (2011) Access to specialised victim support services for women with disabilities who have https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ph50/resources/guidance-domestic-violence-and-abuse-how-health-services-social-care-and-the-organisations-they-work-with-can-respond-effectively-pdf%20Downloaded%20on%204.4.15 https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ph50/resources/guidance-domestic-violence-and-abuse-how-health-services-social-care-and-the-organisations-they-work-with-can-respond-effectively-pdf%20Downloaded%20on%204.4.15 http://women-disabilities-violence.humanrights.at/sites/default/files/reports/comparative_empirical_report.pdf http://women-disabilities-violence.humanrights.at/sites/default/files/reports/comparative_empirical_report.pdf work_hnakhb7rrjfdhjaoeb7bzm5j2y RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We determined that normalized MARCKS protein expression is significantly increased in BAL cell the homicide victim population who were institutionalized within 30 potentially prevent these future homicides. Demographics of recently institutionalized homicide victims (RIHV) in the last 30 days were compared to homicide Homicide circumstances for RIHV were more likely to involve on this population to reduce the risk of violent homicides. therapeutic targets and biomarkers to treat or prevent cocaine toxicity by investigating proteomic, transcriptomic and epigenetic signatures of cocaine exposure in human subjects. STUDY POPULATION: Cocaine is a highly addictive neurotoxic cell-derived neuron (hiPSN) model of cocaine exposure from the Pathway analysis of our results revealed alterations in specific pathways involved with neuronal function including voltagegated calcium channels, and GABA receptor signaling. signatures in our sorted neuronal nuclei and our hiPSN model of SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Neuronal signatures found with this work_hofd7nghjng3llmipw6iax7s7m We explore how various forms of sexuality and desire inform national identities, the new forms of intimacy, politics and ways of understanding sexuality. work (Brennan 2004; Chernoff 2003; Frank 2002) and claims of sexual subjectivity and the right Diasporas of sexual cultures, such as lesbian and gay rights movements, transnational protect the sexual sanctity of the nation''s women and children from ''imperial'' or ''western'' The global emergence of movements based on sexual rights, including those of women sexuality and the policing of propriety in the name of family, God, culture and nation. their sexuality, drawn from transnational discourses of women''s rights, become framed as detrimental to the nation''s right to cultural and political autonomy. The transnationalization of desire and the global emergence of ''sexuality'', semiotically surrounding sexuality suggest that intersecting moral, cultural, and political priorities challenge borders between the ''local'' and the ''global,'' so too do sexuality and desire illustrate the intimate work_hrztqxtthvh7xjsymn2xtdo3hi To cite this article: Kristin Skare Orgeret (2020) Discussing Emotions in Digital Journalism, Digital Discussing Emotions in Digital Journalism Discussing Emotions in Digital Journalism Discussing Emotions in Digital Journalism Until recently, the notion of emotion in media studies and communication research was mostly examined through the lens of cultural Hassan, Kilgo, Lough, Riedl, Sanchez Laws, Waddell, and Zou highlight how the affordances of digital journalism have an impact on Embracing emotions as a dimension in digital journalism studies contributes to emotions in journalism, there is also a need to focus on how affective dynamics can be spurred by phenomena such as conflict and Embracing emotions as a dimension in digital journalism studies contributes to opening up interesting approaches towards concepts such as With the arrival of digital journalism emotions have gained significant new attention. Therefore, it is both reasonable and commended to continue including emotions in the field of digital journalism work_hso7sgo7fbcalegvicp7ck55tu The Oxford Handbook of American Indian History », European Handbook of American Indian History offers three very voices of Native American peoples are missing; incidentally introducing Native American history to students who may Part 1: Major Chapters in the Native American Past Native American cultural history, and could easily be the concludes the Major Chapters in the Native American Past American Indian peoples are actively leading the way in American Indian peoples and Native Nations in the present The Oxford Handbook of American Indian History The Oxford Handbook of American Indian History The Oxford Handbook of American Indian History The Oxford Handbook of American Indian History The Oxford Handbook of American Indian History The Oxford Handbook of American Indian History The Oxford Handbook of American Indian History The Oxford Handbook of American Indian History The Oxford Handbook of American Indian History Part 1: Major Chapters in the Native American Past (pages 15-169) work_htfjze5tubfgjmbc2ybjjvkh44 This article describes the harassment patterns and the risk profile in trans people living in Spain. 14 to 20) suffered verbal harassment due to their gender identity or expression, and 53% of them were physically attacked for the same reason (Greytak, indicated that 28% of trans people in the United States suffer harassment in damage) and contexts (public, educational, family, work, health, sport, religious, and penitentiary) where harassment happens, according to sociodemographic variables of interest (self-defined gender identities, chronological Chi-square analysis revealed significant differences in harassment types according to gender identity and the ASEGDI. Trans people experienced harassment in the contexts or areas of social life as The third context where trans people suffered more harassment was States (Xavier & Simmons, 2000) and similar to 59.5% of violence or harassment experienced by trans persons in the same country (Lombardi et al., less harassment within work and family contexts than older trans people. work_hvck4r72qbbx5n6qn5mjmy2cxi structure of the population—that is, on actors'' genetic relationships to recipients and to the ''neighbourhood'' upon which the effects of their actions partners evolves more easily among native than migrant actors. In deme A, relatedness between the native and migrant partners is symmetrical. relatedness is the same from the native actor/migrant recipient perspective native and migrant partners in two different neighbourhoods. case, these are the offspring, native and migrant, who will be competing for the next-generation breeding spots on that deme. migrant and 1 – q native offspring, the inclusive fitness effects Evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) conditions for social interactions on a deme of size K when partner identity is known and there is no budding native and migrant actors when interacting with partners of the same CC (B, C ) pair for a native differs from that for a migrant when interacting with a partner of the same CC. migrant actors are interacting with partners of the same work_hz2s2odg6bgifd7txgzmb2hequ Stonewall is the lesbian, gay and bisexual their diplomacy and international aid programmes to support LGB equality worldwide. levels of equality as LGB people in Britain. We work to secure legal and social equality for LGB people. At work, we know that LGB people will support LGB people to achieve their programme supports health organisations to improve their workplaces and their services for LGB people. improve health services for LGB people. to local LGB people and their families. Each Health Champion receives consultancy support, a free initial needs assessment based on Stonewall health research, meeting the health needs of LGB people. and service providers against LGB people on the Lesbians and bisexual women have specific health among NHS and health care staff that these needs stonewall.org.uk) where you can find advice and guidance for staff, patients and organisations, together Website: http://www.stonewall.org.uk http://www.healthylives.stonewall.org.uk http://www.healthylives.stonewall.org.uk http://www.healthylives.stonewall.org.uk http://www.stonewall.org.uk http://www.stonewall.org.uk work_i3gsby6cc5dnrhntij75dnzwba Although social psychological research concerning hate crimes has provided of the offense and examination of the histories of convicted hate crime offenders. Developmental, ideological, and behavioral characteristics of 58 convicted hate crime offenders However, what indicates an offender''s bias motivation in the commission of a hate crime? The bias-motivated offender frequently acts as either a defender of his or her in-group threat to the offender''s in-group is an important motivator in such pseudorevenge bias offenses. hate crime offenders be understood as a multidimensional construct, and, if so, what are the base rates for The sample consisted of 58 convicted hate crime offenders in Los Angeles County, California. the hate index crime, the total prior criminal history of the Cornell Aggression Index Violence Ratings With Offender Number and Bias within-group variability for the degree of bias motivation for hate crime offenders. hate crime offenders. study of offenders of bias-motivated crimes. work_i4vfjis6qbgg5lsuqbw5becgfe Within higher education, Muslim students face internal and external challenges to adherence to Islam. Given these challenges, it is important that student affairs practitioners find ways to assist Muslim students in their adherence to their religion to Islamic tenets, discuss challenges facing Muslim college students, and Muslim students who have been victims of hate crimes suffer from significant physical, psychological, and emotional consequences. countries, such as the United States, do not officially recognize Islamic holidays, Muslim students struggle with the decision of fulfilling their academic Dining availability also becomes an issue for Muslim students during the month of Ramadan when they fast from sunrise to sunset, and These students may need safe spaces to discuss their concerns about religious practice. adherence among Muslims students is to include Islamic religious holidays 53PRACTICAL SUGGESTIONS TO ACCOMMODATE THE NEEDS OF MUSLIM STUDENTS "Creating Identity-Safe Spaces on College Campuses for Muslim Students." Change, 2006, 22–27. work_iew5drfet5cmhfnx7ub7ycqpay Victim Experiences in Hate Crimes Based on Sexual Orientation* victims of antigay bias crimes are at risk for of antigay hate crimes, 150 with victims of of antigay hate crimes, 150 with victims of between victims of person and property crimes. person crimes, we asked victims how much (51%) of bias crime victims and 42% of nonbias (51%) of bias crime victims and 42% of nonbias Describing Crimes Against Lesbians, Gay victims of bias person crimes, the difference victimize a [lesbian/gay/bisexual] person." Some gay and lesbian hate crime victims have ranged gay and bisexual crime victims are reluctant to Among victims of bias person crimes who did Among victims of bias property crimes, 79% of bias person crime victims versus 29% of nonbias person crime victims; 56% of bias person crime victims, 23% of bias property Although hate crime victims in the interview personally know the victim, hate crimes can work_ifuxk2upl5h3feukjha3z7cyo4 Despite the fact that clinical psychology training programs now typically offer course work in multicultural issues, many professional psychologists may continue to feel unsure about how and when to clients regarding issues of race and ethnicity is one way to actively include a multicultural element into Psychological Association (APA) has recognized the critical nature of integrating issues of race and ethnicity into the field of focuses on racial/ethnic minority mental health issues and depression anxiety provoking, and our intention is not to minimize the concerns of psychologists who find it challenging to have conversations about race and ethnicity with their clients. minority clients; however, many of the issues we raise are applicable regardless of the racial/ethnic identity of therapist or client. Moreover, a therapist''s own process of identity development may affect how he or she approaches these issues with clients to racial/ethnic minority groups (including African American) work_ih2upr72fffaxgh5pkwcn7kdy4 approaches to gender equality connected to dealings with Muslim women in Sweden. obstacles connected to Muslim political subjects, the study provides insights into media representation Keywords: Islamophobia; Muslim political subjects; Burka Songs 2.0; representation; gender equality Available media research in Sweden concludes that a stereotyping representation of Muslims is The voices of Muslim women, often in the form of debate articles, have become more common in Sweden in Restrictions on Muslim Women''s Dress in the 28 EU Member States; Open Society Mirza, H.S. Embodying the veil: Muslim Women and gendered Islamophobia in ''New Times''. https://www.myndighetensst.se/download/18.1f4f2f6115680af2ce1a1303/1471273071822/forgotten_women_report_sweden_-_final-2.pdf https://www.myndighetensst.se/download/18.1f4f2f6115680af2ce1a1303/1471273071822/forgotten_women_report_sweden_-_final-2.pdf reports/restrictions-muslim-women-s-dress-28-eu-member-states (accessed on 27 September 2018). reports/restrictions-muslim-women-s-dress-28-eu-member-states (accessed on 27 September 2018). https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/reports/restrictions-muslim-women-s-dress-28-eu-member-states https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/reports/restrictions-muslim-women-s-dress-28-eu-member-states https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/reports/restrictions-muslim-women-s-dress-28-eu-member-states https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/reports/restrictions-muslim-women-s-dress-28-eu-member-states online: https://www.svt.se/kultur/film/burka-songs-2-0 (accessed on 27 September 2018). New York, NY, USA, 2011; Available online: https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/reports/unveilingtruth-why-32-muslim-women-wear-full-face-veil-france (accessed on 27 September 2018). New York, NY, USA, 2013; Available online: https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/default/files/afterthe-ban-experience-full-face-veil-france-20140210.pdf (accessed on 27 September 2018). https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/reports/unveiling-truth-why-32-muslim-women-wear-full-face-veil-france https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/reports/unveiling-truth-why-32-muslim-women-wear-full-face-veil-france work_ihuco73rofenrfsuqi5z25rmwm Ak ci o nim pla nom za spro vo đe nje Stra te gi je pre ven ci je i za šti te od dis kri mi naci je (2014) pred vi đe no je da se je din stve na evi den ci ja o zlo či ni ma iz mr žnje us po sta vi do Cilj ra da je da se do pri ne se raz vi ja nju me to do logi je evi den ti ra nja kri vič nih de la uči nje nih iz mr žnje u Re pu bli ci Sr bi ji. Ključ ne re či: zlo čin iz mr žnje, ote ža va ju ća okol nost pri od me ra va nju ka zne, evi denti ra nje kri mi na li te ta, Agen ci ja Evrop ske uni je za osnov na pra va, OEBS. work_ii53wbryqbd5vif2ta53fha6fu https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/migrant-mental-health-and-representation-in-routine-administrative-registers(69889ac5-4a3a-4552-bfbe-37b923c5226a).html (ii) the issues faced by migrants in terms of registering and accessing the local health and hate crime data for researching migrant mental health (ii) Barriers to health service use high quality data on the incidence of mental health disorders amongst migrant groups in NI, availability of health services, Census information, and Police for migrant groups – is higher. and their need for, and use of, mental health services, to inform future research on migrant understanding of the level of underreporting, which could better inform the proposed registerbased linkage study by NI researchers on migrant mental ill-health and its risk factors. groups, which plans to utilise GP, Census and hate crime registers to determine if migrants registers for capturing migrants'' use of and need for mental health services. migrants in responding to the Census, registering with the health service and reporting hate do register-based studies tell us about migrant mental health? work_ikeh4y6ihzbxrk3chabo4osjay Unravelling Relations Between Immigration, Crime and Superdiversity in the United States of America, Abstract: A substantial number of western cities and its neighbourhoods, in Europe, the United States of America, Australia and expats experience crime are documented in Dutch books and dissertations, like ''Moroccan in Europe, Criminal in the Keywords: Super Diverse Cities and Neighbourhoods, Crime, Immigrants, and Refugees 18 Carl Hermann Dino Steinmetz: Unravelling Relations Between Immigration, Crime and Superdiversity in the 18 Carl Hermann Dino Steinmetz: Unravelling Relations Between Immigration, Crime and Superdiversity in the 18 Carl Hermann Dino Steinmetz: Unravelling Relations Between Immigration, Crime and Superdiversity in the 18 Carl Hermann Dino Steinmetz: Unravelling Relations Between Immigration, Crime and Superdiversity in the 18 Carl Hermann Dino Steinmetz: Unravelling Relations Between Immigration, Crime and Superdiversity in the 18 Carl Hermann Dino Steinmetz: Unravelling Relations Between Immigration, Crime and Superdiversity in the work_ilhavmsmnbcbjdebgyfua7qu3e examine health care disparities and a lack of access to needed services related to sexual community-based organizations have built programs to promote the health of LGBT people University''s Center for LGBT Health to coauthor the white paper, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, consumers about the need for culturally competent health care for LGBT communities, the Identifies key health concerns for LGBT communities, including cancer, HIV/AIDS, needed health care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) populations. Quality Health Care Services for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Clients and providers who specialize in the health care needs of lesbians and gay men.275 Many gay men and lesbians do not disclose their sexual orientation to health care providers used in public facilities or in private homes, does not filter out legitimate LGBT healthHealthy People 2010: Lesbian,Gay, Bisexual,and Transgender Health 159 LGBT community in planning to increase access to health care and related services for work_impicm5mx5gmfenuf2mmlbbpf4 Association of Reported Concern About Increasing Societal Discrimination With Adverse Behavioral Health Outcomes in Late Adolescence mean of the 3 ratings to quantify the overall magnitude of societal discrimination concern (range, 0-4) in a composite index that had high internal consistency at baseline (Cronbach analysis24 was used to determine whether associations estimated in regression models differed by race/ethnicity or highest parental educational level (ie, high school graduate or Societal discrimination concern data were collected from 2735 students in 2016 (baseline), of whom 2572 (94.0%) completed follow-up (2017) Associations of baseline societal discrimination concern composite score with behavioral health outcomes did not significantly differ by parental educational level or race/ethnicity. Associations of societal discrimination concern change scores with past 30-day alcohol use and ADHD were significantly stronger in youths Associations of Societal Discrimination Concern Composite Scores With Behavioral Health Outcomes Concern About Societal Discrimination and Adverse Behavioral Health Outcomes Original Investigation Research work_io277joyifavjhcg6wb45z366a Brexiteers, expect that a more independent nation in control of its borders and migration influx will be stronger and National Health Service (NHS), that access to healthcare become more challenging, and that EU funding for UKbased public health research may vanish. British people, a soft Brexit will equally contribute to likely to compromise even further the health of less protected groups such as refugees and immigrants. School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, challenges of migrants'' health and access for immigrants Social Medicine Working Group on Brexit and Health. othering, and public health. Knipper M (2016) Migration, public health and human rights. Public Health 61(9):993–994. Int J Public Health 60(5):515–516. Int J Public Health 60(5):515–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aal1423 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aal1423 https://news.npcc.police.uk/releases/hate-crime-undermines-the-diversity-and-tolerance-we-should-instead-be-celebrating-1 https://news.npcc.police.uk/releases/hate-crime-undermines-the-diversity-and-tolerance-we-should-instead-be-celebrating-1 https://news.npcc.police.uk/releases/hate-crime-undermines-the-diversity-and-tolerance-we-should-instead-be-celebrating-1 Brexit: the country goes, but UK public health principles remain Brexit: the country goes, but UK public health principles remain Brexit: the country goes, but UK public health principles remain work_iphpjkwp5fcqzaf2lsjeh7ez54 Gay and Lesbian Cops: Diversity and Effective Policing, by Roddrick A. This included a non-random survey of gay, lesbian and bisexual officers in the UK Situated within the broad theme of community policing, Colvin charts gay and lesbian police officers and their cultural competency to deal with crimes involving the gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender community (GLBT). established within the police organisation to respond to crimes impacting on the GLBT These police initiatives include Lesbian and Gay Liaison Officers (LAGLOs) crime reporting, a greater level of trust between the police and GLBT community, and of the book was the repeated attempt to connect the plight of gay and lesbian officers Colvin also develops the analysis of the experiences of gay and lesbian officers diversity of the police through the experiences of gay and lesbian officers, there were role of specific lesbian and gay policing units involved in delivering strategies of work_isrhnv43erbhzceekqqq676rny between legal same-sex relationship recognition policies (SSRRPs) and attitudes toward crimes legislation), country, year, and month fixed effects, and linear countryspecific time trends. relationship recognition policies and attitudes toward LGBT people. individual-level panel data to examine the effects of same-sex marriage policies. between same-sex relationship recognition policies and attitudes toward LGBT To estimate the effect of relationship recognition policies for same-sex couples on attitudes toward sexual minorities, we estimate standard difference-indifferences models that rely on plausibly exogenous variation in the timing of same-sex couples by 2016 were much more likely to have adopted other proLGBT policies such as employment protection for sexual minorities, the in countries without legal relationship recognition for same-sex couples by 2016 individuals in country/year combinations with same-sex relationship recognition relationship recognition policies on attitudes toward sexual minorities. relationship recognition policies on attitudes toward sexual minorities. adopted relationship recognition policies for same-sex couples. Table 2: Relationship Recognition Policies for Same-Sex Couples Significantly Improve Attitudes Toward work_iwjtn3zosvh57fnevsndrpv374 der (LGBT) people as citizens of Ukraine with human the recognition of that community, the homophobic attitudes and even hate crimes of Ukrainian society, church Amnesty International believes that all people, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity, should The LGBT community is both marginal to Ukrainian society and internally structured. within the LGBT community, since they are mostly invisible among so-called "sexual minorities" in Ukrainian "homosexuality" (not LGBT people), because Ukrainians The data are mainly public opinion surveys on attitudes toward homosexuals in Ukraine in Ukraine, Levels of Xenophobia, Attitudes Toward Different Social Groups, and Regional Tolerance," more than Ukrainian public regarding specific social groups, including homosexual people. The document recommends that CE memberstates (including Ukraine) implement measures to improve human rights legislation and policies toward LGBT on gender issues, feminist theory and practice, and human rights within the lesbian community of Ukraine. work_ixoaywfe5zcgfhggzkywcj6pve Chicago Police: An Inside View: The Story of to write?" Despite the fact that Chicago Police: An Inside View: The Story of Superintendent The book''s answer to the first question is that the Chicago Police Department (CPD) is Whereas Hillard wrote a memo ordering CPD to stop illegally holding suspects more than 48 hours without charges, today Weis writes the same The murder of a Chicago police officer this year (2008) is widely seen as related to the It is likely the only unsolved murder of a Chicago police officer found that CPD torture was "systematic." Hillard as Superintendent incredibly claimed in Hillard''s testimony was taken in a lawsuit over the equally incredible CPD charging of Hillard''s comments on the police work that led to the bogus charges were Chicago Police shows how difficult it is to get the CPD to admit its "systematic" work_iynfifyr3zahrh7ylwrihrvw2e Immigration and its effects on crime, social disorder and community tensions remains a Keywords: Polish Immigration, Strangers, Civilised Communities, Conflict, Social both ''established'' and ''migrant'' groups perceive, adapt and negotiate their social Next, to understand how ''locals'' and ''migrants'' perceive the social conduct and public As table II shows, 50.9% of the local group consider that Polish migration has had a that nearly two thirds of the local group perceive that Polish migration has changed immigration is a ''symbolic'' threat to their neighbourhood social order, the migrant Perhaps with the Polish migrant community in Crewe, establishing some common different social groups, immigration may be experienced and perceived in a differential Researcher in Understanding "Established" and "Immigrant" Groups'' Perceptions of Table II: Locals & Migrants: Immigration as a ''Realistic'' Threat (% of Responses) Table IV: Locals & Migrants: Community Relations and Group Conflict (% of Responses) work_j32dizlekzgv5ak57bikdcadby Portraying Islam and Muslims in MEDLINE: A content analysis The growing number and diversity of Muslims in the United States and Western Europe challenge clinicians and about Muslim patient populations, clinicians and researchers routinely consult medical literature. literature portrays Muslims, we conducted an ethnographic content analysis of 2342 OVID MEDLINE-indexed abstracts stated) themes included Muslim religious practices, Islamic law and ethics, history of Islamic medicine, public health, social Latent (underlying) themes implied that being an observant Muslim poses health risks; Muslims are negatively affected by tradition, and should adopt modernity; and that ''''Islam'''' is a problem for biomedical Keywords: Ethnographic content analysis; Islam; Muslims; Religion; MEDLINE discourse portrays Islam as monolithic and threatening, Muslims as using their religion to gain ''''Islam,'''' a religious tradition, and ''''Muslims,'''' the that a systematic content analysis of MEDLINEindexed abstracts might illuminate meanings assigned to both terms in health-related contexts and how representations of Muslims and Islam in work_j54bktxfrfaphkit4o6aae3hma sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218658016 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:38 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_j5kqckhrkjer5gicv7jpaqkeuq The Sexual Orientation Matrix for Supervision: A Tool for Training Therapists to Work with Same-Sex preparing supervisees to work with lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) clients. the matrix, including suggested tasks for supervision of therapists working with same-sex couples. American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy indicated that 72% of the respondents reported onetenth of their practices included lesbian and gay clients (Green & Bobele, 1994). Other supervisees and supervisors may be accepting of lesbian, bisexual, and gay orientations but, due to a lack Issues that therapists and supervisees in this quadrant might face when working with gay and lesbian couples • Can I work with gay and lesbian couples around issues that are not related to their sexual orientation? • Can therapists who morally disapprove of gay, lesbian, and bisexual sexual orientations effectively work preparing supervisees to work with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients, including same-sex couples. work_j5uizzbuvvbibfpp2huxihyupu The idea for a special issue of the European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research on ''Crime, Ethnic Minorities and Procedural Justice in the Balkans'' came about/immersed at http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/297474/Italy http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/244154/Greece http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/6550/Adriatic-Sea highlights the need for a Special Issue of the EJCPR on ''Crime, Ethnic Minorities and or expanded existing crime opportunities nationally due to anomie (Merton 1938) and crossnationally due to weakened border controls, which warrant more or new criminal justice also have the potential to reduce crime and promote accountability of criminal justice ''exported'' the development of new crime opportunities (for instance, hate crime against nonnationals) and need for increased criminal justice responses. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/292915/Ionian-Sea http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/68234/Black-Sea http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/195686/Europe The next three articles deal with new crime opportunities focussing on Albania and Bosnia opportunities and criminal justice responses. I hope you enjoy reading the current Special Issue of the EJCPR on ''Crime, Ethnic Minorities http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/50325/Balkans http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/50325/Balkans work_j6pzsnq3pvhu5dk6smmicg3oo4 Deserving Victims?: Sexual Status and the Social Construction of Violence example of public violence towards lesbians and gay men. how violence is socially defined and understood, therefore, are fundamental assumptions about humanity, in particular what constitutes a ''person'' with a ''right to life''. The focus on lesbians and gay men is extremely useful in highlighting how interpretations of violence are mediated through notions of meanings attributed to violence towards lesbians and gay men, therefore, helps to make explicit the normative processes by which we violence towards lesbians and gay men in public settings is defined the occurrence of public violence towards lesbians and gay men in little research to date on how lesbians and gay men define and experience violence, in both public and private contexts.2 In a much larger national survey, over 4,000 lesbians and gay men were asked about their experiences of homophobic violence, harassment and verbal abuse. work_ja4byumpgrbyjicpazpymowlse This article explores Shipley''s killing of Loreal Tsingine and the police investigation of the shooting as quotidian events in settler colonial states. of Indigenous people and the legal response to police use of force (along with everyday settler violence) are a part of the racial terror that is a central part of settler policing is one site where white men and women (as well as those aspiring to whiteness), can enact racial hierarchy on behalf of the colonial state with impunity. Keywords Indigenous women · Policing · Racial violence · Settler colonialism shot, settlers and police assert their right to the land through anti-Indigenous violence. it is white men''s violence (both police and settler) directed at Indigenous men and widespread police harassment, and shootings and young white men regularly targeting Indigenous women in border towns. https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/news/navajo-womans-death-police-violence-against-native-americans-9595827 https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/news/navajo-womans-death-police-violence-against-native-americans-9595827 Settler Colonialism, Policing and Racial Terror: The Police Shooting of Loreal Tsingine work_jdakrfahzrhx3pa6hjjlnqrmti Поред злочина који се врше из мржње извршиоца према колективних злочина извршених из мржње и предрасуде према другачијим кривична дела која се врше из мржње и предрасуде учиниоца према или претпостављена, али су предрасуде и мржња извршиоца према том злочине мржње као „кривична дела усмерена против особа или имовине Levin и McDevitt дефинишу злочине мржње као „кривична дела која су, врше из мржње, одбојности или негативне настројености извршиоца према пријављених злочина мржње 58,2% извршено је из предрасуда према Злочини освете или одмазде (retaliatory hate crimes) представљају дела контексту, извршење злочина мржње према одређеним колективитетима − опасности кривичних дела извршених из мржње и предрасуда према Жртве злочина мржње најчешће представљају дела је мржња извршиоца према припадницима других група или и мржња као мотивациони механизми злочина мржње према другим и постоје кривична дела која се врше из мржње и предрасуде учиниоца према из мржње према групи или колективитету којима жртва, по мишљењу work_jiv5fcs7nzcptknrl4e735zlru instance, if aggressive tweets identified in on-going political discussions enjoy stronger protection, and if aggressive ones without such a context could be intervened against more Tweets rating high within this topic expressed various opinions and criticisms relating to how the street begging problem should be addressed by political in the five-topic cluster collecting discourse on the issues of poverty, shelters, and vulnerability in relation to the social and political issue of street begging among the Roma population in Sweden. reason, this stronger protection includes expressions that criticize, for instance, a government.40 This can be exemplified by the case of Lindon, Otchakovski-Laurens and July France (App no 71343/01) 11 April 2006; Alastair Mowbray, Cases, Materials, and Commentary on the European Convention on Human Rights (Oxford University Press From this study, it is clear that the legal protection under the ECHR and Swedish law for such types of hateful expression against a work_jjhidwr4q5cmhbolc3wfszbfbq sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218642247 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:19 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_jjwca3ag5baa3fxkxswbpyvfcu Key Words: Hate crime/incidents, sexuality and transgender identities, race/faith, disability, heterogeneity of those victimised by hate crime/incidents based on sexuality and most of those victimised by hate crime/incidents do not report either to the police or third place; and who reported repeat victimisation for what kinds of hate crime/incidents. The Arch data shows (Figure 1) that those reporting hate crime/incidents because of Here, for those reporting hate crime/incidents based on sexuality and gender and transgender identity hate crime/incidents were the group most likely to be reporting found that those reporting hate crime/incidents on the grounds of sexuality were most repeat victimisation are those reporting hate crime/incidents on the grounds of sexuality victimisations of hate crime/incidents motivated by sexuality and transgender identities are percent of those reporting hate crimes/incidents motivated by sexuality and transgender Many of those who report hate crime/incidents on the grounds of sexuality and/or trans work_jkdkxmgboneipembi2xd36qhqm Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the most translated document in the world. the world not to have ratified the Convention on the Rights human rights norms to itself, each year, the USA releases Administration has denied visas to human rights investigators seeking to assess the situation of migrants, especially in this country work to help all peoples achieve their human rights. that the International Federation of Social Workers includes human rights in its definition of social work US social work education still prioritizes the concept of social justice over that of human to this discussion of how to further human rights, in the Journal of Human Rights and Social Work (2019) 4:101–102 on human rights. Social work is a human rights profession. The Decreasing Role of the USA in Promoting Human Rights The Decreasing Role of the USA in Promoting Human Rights The Decreasing Role of the USA in Promoting Human Rights work_jmlbewuonvggxgiowh5l4rprf4 Mental health in the post-COVID-19 era: challenges and the way forward burden of mental health issues in the postpandemic era.3 4 Furthermore, previous services, increased prevalence of mental health issues and interrupted mental health services will limit access COVID-19 pandemic and mental health thus far, postpandemic preparedness is difficult. – Newonset mental health issues: due to COVID-19related stress, services can facilitate early access to mental health needs. for the delivery of mental health services for the postpandemic era. Mental health of healthcare workers in the COVID-19 identification of COVID-19related mental health issues. Mental health response to the COVID-19 health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 mental health COVID-19 pandemic and mental health The burden of mental health issues in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era Challenges for mental health services in post-COVID-19 pandemic era Community mental health services Community mental health services Community mental health services Approach for addressing postpandemic mental health and services work_jngind4mf5dkhgccavsfgxt4ci Keywords: hate crime; perception; organizational context; law enforcement; interest group leaders and police related to law enforcement activity on hate suggest organizational and community context influence perceptions of law of law enforcement activity on hate crime in American cities. police regarding law enforcement activity on hate crime in urban areas.2 I hate crime, the perceptions of activists and police are also influenced by though no hate crime policy exists in the city or the state (Jacobs 1992; previous research on local groups concerned with hate crime (see Jenness 1995; were asked a series of questions related to hate crime and police/community shape perceptions of law enforcement activity on hate crime, especially crimes interest group and police perceptions of whether or not hate crime laws have serious problem and perceive greater law enforcement efforts on hate crime, perceptions of interest group leaders and police regarding law enforcement influences on law enforcement actions related to hate crime. work_jpluhl3vfrffxelobl4nxtjkeu Cree, V, Clapton, G & Smith, M 2016, ''Standing up to complexity: Researching moral panics in social work'', Standing up to Complexity: Researching Moral Panics in Social Work Moral panics are central to social work policy and practice. discusses one such moral panic in 2013 that centred on the story of ''Maria'', a Bulgarian Because of this, anyone suggesting that social work is influenced by moral panics risks moral panic that emerged in Greece in 2013, which centred on a Bulgarian Roma child illustrates many of the dilemmas at the heart of child protection social work across Europe http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ireland/10400876/Irish-court-ordersblonde-haired-girl-taken-from-Roma-family-to-be-returned.html) http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/old-attitudes-resurface-in-greece-insidethe-roma-camp-where-maria-the-blonde-angel-lived-8897530.html). http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2647029/Court-rules-blonde-girl-taken-Roma-family-Greece-year-raised-childrens-charity.html#ixzz3a2Ate4Tr http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2647029/Court-rules-blonde-girl-taken-Roma-family-Greece-year-raised-childrens-charity.html#ixzz3a2Ate4Tr http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2647029/Court-rules-blonde-girl-taken-Roma-family-Greece-year-raised-childrens-charity.html#ixzz3a2Ate4Tr dilemmas at the heart of child protection social work across Europe today, and, arguably, power of a moral panic analysis for social work. (2013a) ''Moral panics and social work: Towards a the UK: An Old and New Moral Panic?'', British Journal of Social Work, 44 (2): 418-433. work_jptoexci4rh5fgj2a7btiaw7au achievement for advocates in Nicaragua, the case was also a victory for sexual and human rights Aura Rosa was a very poor woman, even in the context of Nicaragua, the second poorest country According to sexual rights advocates, Aura Rosa was murdered not because she was having an activists and attorneys argued that Aura Rosa was murdered because she was a lesbian, one Aura Rosa''s case as a ''hate crime'' indexes her sexuality as fundamental. Historically, Nicaragua''s social lexicon had an ''other'' category of sexual subject: la cochona. According to Angelica, a lesbian and sexual rights activist with whom I spoke, Aura Article 204, Aura Rosa would have continued to ''live her life,'' and her ''sexual option'' as she Aura Rosa''s murder; this constituted a new public manifestation of the category ''lesbian.'' Sexuality activists challenged the juridical culture of Nicaragua, evoking the wellcirculated parlance and persuasions of human rights in order to do so. work_jpxqz2fwvbg3pntcj4e7rp5dfq Sexual Orientation Microaggressions: "Death by a Thousand Cuts" for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth bisexual (LGB) individuals experience both conscious and unconscious microaggressions from heterosexuals and support that microaggressions negatively impact LGB individual''s mental health. Previous research reports lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons, especially LGBT youth, experience sexual prejudice and discrimination, suggesting that microaggressions can also be based on sexual orientation and transgender identity (see Nadal, Rivera, & Corpus, 2010, for a 3. Assumption of universal LGBT experience occurs when heterosexual people assume that all LGBT persons are the same (e.g., stereotyping all gay types of sexual orientation microaggressions that LGB individuals experience the research team discussed their assumptions about sexual orientation microaggressions. Other discussions ensued about gender differences within the LGBT community, including that gay men may experience Bisexual participants in all focus groups reported similar microaggressions Sexual orientation microaggressions: Processes and coping mechanisms for lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. work_jpza2yqzvjgv7ofvsyg6266byq punish individuals convicted of football-related violence and racism. policing and monitoring football-related violence; (3) the relevant penal code banning orders for individuals convicted of football-related violence and Ukraine to contest that year''s UEFA European Football Championships (Euro activists, within football environments."); see also Euro 2012: Stadiums of Hate, supra note 1. football-related violence and racism must come from above the club level. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2218953/Serbia-v-England-Under-21s-Danny-Rose-calledSerbia-ban-mass-brawl-racist-abuse-ruins-night.html. bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18421824; Football: Euro 2012 Spotlights East European Hooliganism, supra 155 Football: Euro 2012 Spotlights East European Hooliganism, supra note 147. combating racism and violence related to football.192 The stadium disasters at disorder at football matches." IMPACT OF MEASURES INTRODUCED BY THE 2000 ACT, supra note 206, para. 233 Police, Public Order and Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act, 2006, (A.S.P. 10); see also Football Ban 234 Football Ban Orders Take Effect, supra note 233. of football-related disorder and creating new criminal offenses for hate speech, work_jqocc2c6w5allhtmc326o6ipwa Most authors who have written on hate agree that it is a powerful negative emotional phenomenon (Aumer-Ryan & Hatfield, individuals may report hate if appraising an event as contradicting their goals and interests (relevant to all negative emotions), perceiving the other''s behavior as unjustified and unfair and thus the incapability to change the extremely negative characteristics attributed to the target of hate (Allport, 1954; expressions related to hate, anger, contempt, disgust, humiliation, or revenge can be similar, their emotivational goals are (2012) describe the sentiment hate, specifically in intergroup contexts, as a stable and familiar "hating" emotional attitude ("chronic hatred"), which organizes people''s social world The overlap of appraisals and action tendencies, characteristic of anger, contempt, hate, humiliation and revenge. Intergroup hate can also be characterized by specific emotivational goals and action tendencies. Hate crimes are based on stereotypes, prejudice, or extreme negative sentiments about certain groups, and generally also targeted at visible social groups, work_jsc5d7k72zc7pk7mymtrkzsvqy sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218649122 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:28 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_jseklze72nhopixmxnxwngbf3q immigrant'': Eastern European migrants'' responses to hate Migrants'' Responses to Hate Crime in a Semi-Rural Context in the Wake of Brexit This article examines Eastern European migrants'' experiences of and responses to hate crime. Keywords: Brexit, hate crime, migrant, othering, political subject, racism, resistance, third This article focuses on migrants'' experiences of, and responses to, hate crime in Lincolnshire, a migrants in this setting offers an original perspective in the field of hate crime studies shedding light on experiences of semi-rural racism, hate crime, and victimization which have tended to familiarity with victims'' experiences of hate crime (Chakraborti, 2016) by exploring the impact methods, we discuss findings which include: migrants'' experiences of hate crime; the impact of hate crime including victims'' withdrawal from public life; the impact of Brexit on migrant Our study of the experiences of white Eastern European migrants in the post-Brexit climate, with work_jshe4ovg3zcvpajbhqkdjlhloa Prosecuting Hate Crime: Procedural issues and the future of the aggravated offences Commission examined the case for extending the racially and religiously aggravated offences in the 1998 As originally enacted, the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 included only racially aggravated offences. Law Commission Hate Crime: The Case for Extending the Existing Offences – A Consultation Paper The racially and religiously aggravated offences carry higher maximum sentences than their basic offence evidence of racial or religious hostility, then the aggravated offence should be charged. Law Commission Hate Crime: The Case for Extending the Existing Offences Appendix C Impact Assessment Law Commission Hate Crime: The Case for Extending the Existing Offences Appendix C Impact Assessment hearing at the Crown Court, the CPS can decide to downgrade the aggravated charge to the basic offence, made clear that a defendant should not be convicted of both an aggravated and basic offence, where the convictions of racially and religiously aggravated offences. work_jszgxzp26rft7mlv3adykwxqse heterosexuals'' belief in the free choice model of homosexuality and homophobia. believe gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBT) persons consciously choose their sexual orientation and practice a lifestyle conducive to that choice are much more likely to possess discriminatory, The purpose of this study was to examine registered nurses'' overall levels of homophobia and attitudes toward a workplace policy protective of gays and lesbians. free choice model of homosexuality was the strongest predictor of homophobia in nurses. of registered nurses'' beliefs about homosexuality in conjunction with examining attitudes towards the protection of gays and lesbians in the Controllability of one''s sexual orientation, belief in the free choice model of homosexuality, registered nurses'' homophobia and overall attitudes toward the protection of gays and lesbians in the workplace. Gay Men (ATLG) scale and support or nonsupport of a workplace nondiscrimination policy support a nondiscrimination policy in my workplace that protects gay men and lesbians." Next, work_jttmm6br35b5lanyr2gyo76gku sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218655348 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:35 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_ju46hgcu6ndldpe4tdven5fkbu A recent British government policy document has attempted to tackle the various guises of Islamic terrorists as one of an ideological conflict playing out between Western powers and Muslim ideology of juxtaposed identities has had upon the government''s conception of British values and how cognizant of belief systems and cultural narratives is a concept central to good policy analysis. Whilst acknowledging that there are more forms of extremism than Islamic terrorism, the document is forms of extremism alongside Islamic terrorism and also demarcates "British Muslims" as a group This is not to say that this particular conflict is one which British Muslims do actually confront best typified with regards to the Muslim British women4 mentioned in the text. The text communicates this context through the manner in which it introduces Muslim women. document''s framing of British values under attack from a Muslim threat. work_jv72i3ceyva67fkw6ezlcgd5du Linguistic impoliteness and religiously aggravated hate crime in England and Despite its centrality to religiously aggravated hate crime recorded in England and Wales, the conventionalized impoliteness formulae, insults, threats, incitement and taboo words. reveal some linguistic support for the way religiously aggravated hate crime is framed in the law Keywords: impoliteness, hate crime, insults, threats, incitement, taboo words, identity, religion kinds of impoliteness that constitute religiously aggravated hate crime. identity based hostility, utterances which aggravate and escalate criminal acts into so-called "hate Taboo words and their offensiveness in religiously aggravated hate speech Fuck-related taboo words in religiously aggravated hate crime language: Forms and functions every case in our data contains at least one religious identity attack, other kinds of impoliteness data, is not part of the key laws dealing with religiously aggravated hate crime, nor, in fact, is it all reported impoliteness utterances/behaviours involve religious identity. work_k2o3j3htyjc35kuifyrg76ivma Jaret (1999), Marrow (2010), and McClain (2006) point out that Black, White, and Hispanic native-born groups believe that immigrants take jobs, regardless of research suggesting otherwise (e.g. Adelman et al. (2008, 1), most Americans delete race or racism from discussing what shapes the ''''socioeconomic life chances of racial minorities.'''' Instead of blatant verbal attacks, many scholars suggest that Whites have resorted to a more ''color-blind'' factors denouncing race as In short, while Americans have concealed their disdain for people of color in color-blind language racism and legal apartheid is over, America continues to use categories of race to reinforce the White status quo and racial Or, in a recent study of the American South, researchers have documented Latino immigrants facing serious issues of racial discrimination in employment, Racist nativism is a combination of racialization, anti-immigrant attitudes, and the implicit manifestation of this ideology within institutional practices to protect White privilege work_k5twpbps3rg5rmikugs3ymj5gq Keywords: femicide, violence against women, Latin America, gender-based By 2015, there were 16 Latin American countries that had passed femicide legislation and introduced harsher legal penalties for murdering women because of their gender. in 2012 in an attempt to assist in the investigations and prosecutions of femicide and other forms of gender-based murders of women in Latin America (UN Janice Joseph Victims of Femicide in Latin America: Legal and Criminal Justice Responses Janice Joseph Victims of Femicide in Latin America: Legal and Criminal Justice Responses Janice Joseph Victims of Femicide in Latin America: Legal and Criminal Justice Responses Janice Joseph Victims of Femicide in Latin America: Legal and Criminal Justice Responses Janice Joseph Victims of Femicide in Latin America: Legal and Criminal Justice Responses Janice Joseph Victims of Femicide in Latin America: Legal and Criminal Justice Responses Janice Joseph Victims of Femicide in Latin America: Legal and Criminal Justice Responses Janice Joseph Victims of Femicide in Latin America: Legal and Criminal Justice Responses work_k5yuzn6565h4jl4cosapzo5n7i Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content Welcome to The University of Brighton Explore profiles, expertise and research at The University of Brighton Search as: Advanced search The University of Brighton research portal Welcome to the University of Brighton''s database of research and enterprise including researcher profiles, activities, outputs, projects and our groups and centres. 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Log in to Pure The University of Brighton contact form work_kakpi2xs6ra6xjpgn5qokvupr4 In this study, I examined the social problems LGBT individuals go through in their hometowns and later, in the LGBT ( lesbian, gay,bisexual,transgender) individuals will have to abandon the cities, countries they live in LGBT individuals who basically have different sexual orientation, face discrimination, exclusion from th e In this sense, most of LGBT individuals residing in Turkey are exposed to social oppression, physical attack, In a study conducted with the participation of university students, homosexuality is regarded as a problem, In this study, it is aimed to find out whether LGBT individuals residing in Turkey, encounter social problems In this study, I used qualitative research methods to assess LGBT individuals'' perceptions of their hometowns 38.Out of 30 LGBT individuals, 8(27% of full sample)were bisexual,8(27%) gay,10 (33%) lesbian and 4 (13%) As can be seen in Item 2., more than half of the participants (57%) consider LGBT individuals as "sin" work_kbqnv42kf5f7rg5kp7gnfxnq5u employs a collective governance model and encourages the leadership of trans people of color, offering it as a potential model for emerging trans organizations. to feminism, gay and lesbian rights, antiracism, disability politics, and other key areas of anti-oppression work. people and trans issues from lesbian and gay rights organizations and political struggles have caused significant of the futility for trans communities in building organizations modeled on lesbian and gay rights frameworks that apply to the gay and lesbian rights movement and question how emerging trans organizations might depart from work, rather than base-building organizing, in social justice movements. social justice nonprofits often leads to concentrating decision making power in the hands of people with race, Workers Center developed a useful tool for understanding the role of various strategies in social justice work. Social justice organizations provide key places for leadership development, provision of survival services, political work_kd6orkqilbc2tdubtgag3ueamm crime based on their sexual orientation, about sample of 1,248 young gay and bisexual men (M In a sample of 194 lesbian, gay, and bisexual years) lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults recruited crime victimization against US sexual minorities national probability sample of sexual minority sexual stigma (Garnets, Herek, & Levy, 1990; of felt stigma in a national probability sample of lesbians, 159 bisexuals) and 351 men (241 gay lesbians, 159 bisexuals) and 351 men (241 gay sexual orientation group who reported ever Across the sexual orientation groups, gay men of sexual minority adults reporting verbal abuse men in the present sample reported they had than sexual minority women and bisexual men felt stigma in the sexual minority population are and victimization of lesbians and gay men: Mental among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults. Hate crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and Proportion of Respondents Who Reported Ever Experiencing Each Category of Enacted Stigma work_kdqrvpgyhzgoxni7we35swisqu whereby concerns about hate crime and prejudice are a pressing social and political 1https://www.unhcr.org/uk/news/briefing/2018/1/5a6701184/car-displacement-reaches-unprecedented-levels6https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-ukraine-crimea-putin-human-rights-abuses-unaccusations-claims-a7421406.html 7https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/may/10/conservatives-to-push-forward-on-manifesto-and-scraphuman-rights-act https://www.unhcr.org/uk/news/briefing/2018/1/5a6701184/car-displacement-reaches-unprecedented-levels-2017.html https://www.unhcr.org/uk/news/briefing/2018/1/5a6701184/car-displacement-reaches-unprecedented-levels-2017.html https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-ukraine-crimea-putin-human-rights-abuses-un-accusations-claims-a7421406.html https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-ukraine-crimea-putin-human-rights-abuses-un-accusations-claims-a7421406.html https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/may/10/conservatives-to-push-forward-on-manifesto-and-scrap-human-rights-act https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/may/10/conservatives-to-push-forward-on-manifesto-and-scrap-human-rights-act scroungers11 within the few countries that includes disability as a hate crime category. 10 Rise in disability hate crimes UK scrounger rhetoric https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/disability-hatecrime-reports-increase-53-home-office_uk_59e60f9ee4b0a2324d1df159 https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/sep/07/hate-surged-after-eu-referendum-police-figures-show https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/sep/07/hate-surged-after-eu-referendum-police-figures-show https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/fear-of-migrants-feeds-growth-of-italy-s-far-right-1.3393398 https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/fear-of-migrants-feeds-growth-of-italy-s-far-right-1.3393398 https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/fear-of-migrants-feeds-growth-of-italy-s-far-right-1.3393398 https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/disability-hate-crime-reports-increase-53-home-office_uk_59e60f9ee4b0a2324d1df159 https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/disability-hate-crime-reports-increase-53-home-office_uk_59e60f9ee4b0a2324d1df159 https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/jul/22/combat-disability-hate-crime-understand-people-commit https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/jul/22/combat-disability-hate-crime-understand-people-commit https://www.fra.europa.eu/en/theme/hate-crime https://www.fra.europa.eu/en/theme/hate-crime https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-nottinghamshire-36788697/misogyny-is-now-a-hate-crime https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-nottinghamshire-36788697/misogyny-is-now-a-hate-crime https://www.nottinghampost.com/news/local-news/huge-survey-hate-crime-nottingham-1549570 https://www.nottinghampost.com/news/local-news/huge-survey-hate-crime-nottingham-1549570 xenophobia towards migrants, William Arrocha discusses the timely concern of violence and hate directed towards refugees in the global north. international organisations in addressing hate crime, including the relevance of internal increasing international efforts to combat hate crime and Junuzovic provides a much critically examines the need for criminal justice agencies and civil society to work society can offer is central in responding to hate crime. Introduction to the special issue on the politics of hate: community, societal and global responses Introduction to the special issue on the politics of hate: community, societal and global responses work_kdzyhbeccjdd5bpp2snoj24in4 Using county-level panel data from the United States for 2002 and 2007 and controlling for unobserved county-level time-invariant heterogeneity, I show that active hate groups are more likely to be present when the percent of households below the poverty line increases. Between 1997 and 2007, 793 US counties, or approximately 25 percent, were home to at least one active hate group.Footnote 9 Figure 2 shows the maximum number of KKK, neo-Nazi, Racist Skinheads, and Christian Identity chapters by county reported during any calendar year from 1997 to 2007. Looking at the individual hate group types, 3.8 percent of the county-year observations report the presence of at least one active KKK chapter. I then estimate the effects of economic and social stability, demographics, and county government taxation and expenditures on the probability any hate group chapter is active in a county using the following equation: work_ke2goxb72bfwleafqe3j63v7bm rights groups condemned the Supreme Court decision. about their sexual identity since the High Court judgment psychiatry, since the 1970''s, abandoned pathologizing samesex orientation, behavior and LGBT life-style choices.[8] The India''s Supreme Court recently issued a ruling against human rights by reinstating a law that bans gay sex.[1] The Court restored Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, a 19th The Supreme Court of India, on 11th December 2013, The reversal on Gay Rights in India. The reversal on Gay Rights in India. recognize LGBT rights to include human, civil and political LGBT rights laws include government recognition of samesex relationships, civil unions and marriage, adoption United Nations Human Rights Council recognizes LGBT international human rights law on sexual orientation and demand for justice exceeds the law or brings new issues The Supreme Court judgment, which upheld Section 377, ��� 5DR� 76�� -DFRE� .6�� +RPRVH[XDOLW\� DQG� ,QGLD�� ,QGLDQ� -� 3V\FKLDWU\� work_ke3nv77mfjdabc4pfgkq4j6a4e influence hate group formation in the "real world." Agent-based modeling is a computer-based which is described in Chapter Four as a specific collective identity model for hate groups. the group formation theories (e.g., collective hate and charismatic leadership) discussed in Kenrick, Li, & Butner, 2003; Kohler, 2000; Lyons, & Kashima, 2003; Sallach, 2003 ). included the number of members, the mean intrinsic and extrinsic hate of each group, as well as a list of agents who The full data sets for individual agents, groups, and the charismatic leader have all average level of intrinsic hate in the group increases to the 5 or higher point during the model another agent or the number of days it has been a member of a hate group. were expected to form groups before the control model and did so, when societal hate was not Although these models have examined at hate groups as a whole, the data sets include work_kecso2bwn5dyti5ci7ejoeioga I''ll also distinguish between two ways of expressing attitudes: enactment and symbolic How can expressing such attitudes justify enhanced punishment? discussing appeal to a special kind of harm caused by hate crime and expressing attitudes in In response, the right kind of hate crime legislation reaffirms the equality of all good to appeal to greater conventional harm to justify enhanced punishment for hate crime. definition does not by itself say what makes expression of inappropriate attitudes a nonpsychological harm for a person. 4) Hence, actions that express attitudes can harm a person via changing the relationships Pildes don''t say, but their example, not of hate crime but of expressive harm of state action, So on this view, the expressive harm of hate crime, independently of its psychological effect (objectively) expresses bad attitude or wrong valuation.3 Someone who performs a hateful On the Expressive Wrongdoing view, what makes something a crime is that it enacts work_khaed5chrraodf4mvgd35mzafa RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We determined that normalized MARCKS protein expression is significantly increased in BAL cell the homicide victim population who were institutionalized within 30 potentially prevent these future homicides. Demographics of recently institutionalized homicide victims (RIHV) in the last 30 days were compared to homicide Homicide circumstances for RIHV were more likely to involve on this population to reduce the risk of violent homicides. therapeutic targets and biomarkers to treat or prevent cocaine toxicity by investigating proteomic, transcriptomic and epigenetic signatures of cocaine exposure in human subjects. STUDY POPULATION: Cocaine is a highly addictive neurotoxic cell-derived neuron (hiPSN) model of cocaine exposure from the Pathway analysis of our results revealed alterations in specific pathways involved with neuronal function including voltagegated calcium channels, and GABA receptor signaling. signatures in our sorted neuronal nuclei and our hiPSN model of SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Neuronal signatures found with this work_kjiwdpkakjcbhmc5pos5xwlhay against women in politics, offering six criteria to ascertain whether an attack was potentially motivated by gender bias. framework to analyze three cases: the assassination of Benazir Bhutto, the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff, and the murder of Jo Cox. We conclude with the negative implications of violence against women in politics and point to emerging solutions around the globe. state to respond with legal reforms, passing a law criminalizing political violence and harassment against women in politics; the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) undertook a global study of sexism, violence, and harassment Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) highlight violence against women in elections, rather than in political identify cases of violence against women in politics. violence against women in politics, but the Bhutto case Violence against women in politics thus entails violations of both electoral and personal integrity (Bjarnegård form of violence against women in politics, semiotic politicians, not violence against women in politics. work_kltd2pb2zbaijhyvgvklq7xufq sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218643940 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:21 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_kofnsfsrvvaw5kbsqejnshqzy4 via German Law Journal, Inc. at http://www.germanlawjournal.com/brexit-supplement. http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ http://www.germanlawjournal.com/s/15-PDF_Vol_17_Brexit-_Mulder.pdf http://www.germanlawjournal.com/s/15-PDF_Vol_17_Brexit-_Mulder.pdf The Personal Implications of the Referendum Results for (German) EU Citizens Living 131,000 are German nationals.1 This makes them the fifth biggest group of immigrants in the UK by country of What are the possible personal implications for German, and other European citizens, who exercised their EU withdrawal agreement changes the status of EU citizens in the UK, or free movement rights in general. 2 In 2010 Germans were the fifth largest group in terms of both, nationality and country of birth. September 2010) available at http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/may/26/foreign-born-uk-population. http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/may/26/foreign-born-uk-population http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/25/leave-campaign-rows-back-key-pledges-immigration-nhs-spending http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/25/leave-campaign-rows-back-key-pledges-immigration-nhs-spending https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/jan/19/-sp-thousands-britons-claim-benefits-eu https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/jan/19/-sp-thousands-britons-claim-benefits-eu Germans, a return to their home-country after years in the UK undoubtedly will have effects on their career http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/brexit-eu-referendum-racial-racism-abuse-hate-crime-reported-latest-leaveimmigration-a7104191.html. https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/dec/14/german-born-population-uk-census and Natalie Tenberg, Krauts in Limey Land: Germans https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jun/25/why-leaving-brexit-britain and Julia Ebner and Janet Anderson, I''m an https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jun/24/country-increasingly-racist-austrian-uk-briton-netherlands-eu-referendumresult. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/brexit-eu-referendum-racial-racism-abuse-hate-crime-reported-latest-leave-immigration-a7104191.html http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/brexit-eu-referendum-racial-racism-abuse-hate-crime-reported-latest-leave-immigration-a7104191.html https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/feb/24/leave-uk-brexit-german-london-human-rights https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/feb/24/leave-uk-brexit-german-london-human-rights https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/dec/14/german-born-population-uk-census http://www.spiegel.de/international/krauts-in-limey-land-germans-go-eurotrash-in-london-a-357978.html http://www.spiegel.de/international/krauts-in-limey-land-germans-go-eurotrash-in-london-a-357978.html https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jun/25/why-leaving-brexit-britain https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jun/24/country-increasingly-racist-austrian-uk-briton-netherlands-eu-referendum-result https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jun/24/country-increasingly-racist-austrian-uk-briton-netherlands-eu-referendum-result work_komfq5ffcjfa7ny5wte45kzn6a knowledge about human rights laws, participant social category differences: gender, age, and political orientation—and individual difference variables related to Less explicit forms of an orientation toward bias may additionally shape attitudes about hate crime laws. The French and Raven model provides a construct-rich approach to the investigation of peer influence concerning hate crime laws. to influence a peer''s attitudes about hate crime laws; it was hypothesized that men would Six position statements, reflecting differing arguments for and against hate crime laws were rated on a 5-point Likert scale. The contribution of knowledge of laws and policies concerning human rights to feelings about hate crime scores for hard (M = 9.95, SD = 5.01) and soft (M = 24.94, SD = 6.93) peer influence strategies concerning hate crime laws. Knowledge concerning human rights laws and policies, demographic differences, and personal beliefs were examined in relationship to expressed attitudes work_kq57yytt7rh4dlaxfw662vced4 Other essays look beyond Hollywood and Pitt''s films to examine: how visual artists interpret his persona and cultural influence, his philanthropic work In Spectacular Girls: Media Fascination and Celebrity Culture, In Spectacular Girls: Media Fascination and Celebrity Culture, While white, middle-class, athletic, heterosexual, well-behaved, and successful girls predominate in U.S. media culture, Projansky seeks to destabilize and "girlishness" in shaping the film industry, celebrity culture, and the performance (and invisibility and pervasiveness) of whiteness.5 Both young girls like Projansky then examines the late 1990s and early 2000s media proliferation of girl culture. actors, their roles, and star personas as well as the films'' content in both mainstream and alternative media: Mean Girls (2004), Little Miss Sunshine (2006), In the final chapter Projansky applies the book''s theory and analysis of spectacular and alternative girlhoods to actual girls (and boys) through an analysis argued work of feminist girls'' media studies that both provides an important work_krbel5wswzc3jf2lwl7ka74qyy Sexual and gender minorities rights in Latin America and the Caribbean: a multi-country evaluation Background: Although the extent of legal inequities experienced by sexual and gender minorities (SGM) has Methods: Policy documents and governmental strategies addressing SGM rights were analyzed within a timeline towards same-sex couples (decriminalization of same-sex acts among consenting adults, legal recognition of samesex unions, same-sex marriage, adoption by same-sex couples), and (2) anti-discrimination laws (SGM allowed to Several countries recognize same-sex marriage and the right of transgender people to legally in several countries in Latin America laws about samesex marriage and adoption, changing gender on national disadvantages and possible effects on other policies related to SGM rights in each country, sub-region and extract relevant data from governmental policies and legislation that address SGM from all 33 LAC countries. change their gender in public records and legal documents in several LAC countries – mostly in the Caribbean and Mesoamerica. work_kv6ieyoeazglriqeahza2zzw5m This paper explores transformations in institutional norms about same-sex sexualities across four European countries: Bulgaria, Norway, Portugal and the UK. legitimation of same-sex sexual practice; the protection of lesbian, gay and bisexual emergence of a new European norm of "homotolerance" and the progressive normalization of same-sex sexualities: a process of "homonormalization". the UN Human Rights Committee ruled that laws outlawing same-sex sexual since the early 1980s, taken normative positions in relation to same-sex sexualities, which promote, within the limits of their (changing) legal competences, a inconsistency in the incorporation of protection against sexual orientation discrimination into Bulgarian law, the direction of legal and policy change is lesbian and gay movement had been less focused on same-sex partnership recognition than in Norway and Portugal, and more concerned with revoking action, public debate, legal challenge and political lobbying mobilized emerging European norms about lesbian and gay equality alongside the democratic http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/news/for_media/media_releases/47_european_countries_unanimously_agree_on_historic_human_rights_recommendations_for_lesbian_gay_bisexual_and_transgender_people http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/news/for_media/media_releases/47_european_countries_unanimously_agree_on_historic_human_rights_recommendations_for_lesbian_gay_bisexual_and_transgender_people http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/news/for_media/media_releases/47_european_countries_unanimously_agree_on_historic_human_rights_recommendations_for_lesbian_gay_bisexual_and_transgender_people http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/news/for_media/media_releases/47_european_countries_unanimously_agree_on_historic_human_rights_recommendations_for_lesbian_gay_bisexual_and_transgender_people http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/news/for_media/media_releases/47_european_countries_unanimously_agree_on_historic_human_rights_recommendations_for_lesbian_gay_bisexual_and_transgender_people http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/news/for_media/media_releases/47_european_countries_unanimously_agree_on_historic_human_rights_recommendations_for_lesbian_gay_bisexual_and_transgender_people http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/news/for_media/media_releases/47_european_countries_unanimously_agree_on_historic_human_rights_recommendations_for_lesbian_gay_bisexual_and_transgender_people http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/news/for_media/media_releases/47_european_countries_unanimously_agree_on_historic_human_rights_recommendations_for_lesbian_gay_bisexual_and_transgender_people work_kw2aslydszc73oxwwnfi62hb3a advocates of Brexit or Trump supporters, we are entering into a new era. (2016) "Trump on Brexit: America Is Next", CNN, June 25. www.cnn.com/2016/06/24/politics/us-electionbrexit-donald-trump-hillary-clinton/. world/2016/11/09/donald-trump-president-brexit-united-kingdom/93540450/. Available at https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/1997-11-01/rise-illiberal-democracy. their government, while 82 percent distrusted their national political parties11. than 20 percent of U.S. adults cited dissatisfaction with the government and political leadership as the most important Shift: The New Economic Insecurity and the Decline of the American Dream, NY, Oxford University Press. Brexit vote and Trump''s election reflected Available at https://theconversation.com/intolerance-on-the-march-do-brexit-and-trump-pointto-global-rejection-of-liberal-ideals-61632. com/politics/archive/2017/02/how-trump-wantsto-make-america-exceptional-again/515406/. Racial Politics and Social Movements Racial Politics and Social Movements Trump in November 2017, 82 percent of percent of Trump voters believed that illegal http://news.gallup.com/poll/203198/presidential-approval-ratings-donald-trump.aspx. but by only 21 percent of Trump voters24. (2016) "How Political Science Helps Explain the Rise of Trump: wp/2016/03/03/how-political-science-helpsexplain-the-rise-of-trump-the-role-of-whiteworking-class Trump voters, for example, https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-mythology-of-trumps-working-class-support/. Available at https://www.prri.org/research/whiteworking-class-attitudes-economy-trade-immigration-election-donald-trump/. Them Supported Trump)", The Washington Post, racial groups: for example, 53 percent Trump in Comparative Perspective: Populism work_l2tvpz6fvfdsra6y3ik7wlo6sq modern slavery in this area of practice will require practitioner responses, organisational Key words: modern slavery, adult safeguarding, adults at risk, human trafficking. forced or compulsory labour, and human trafficking (as set out in the Modern Slavery Act 2015, Part The aim of this article is consider modern slavery in the context of adult safeguarding in England and Modern slavery is a global trade, reaping huge profits for traffickers and organised crime networks, Moreover modern slavery and human trafficking requires a different scope and understanding from human trafficking, slavery or forced labour in a work environment. It consolidated and updated criminal legislation on human trafficking, slavery, forced labour, http://www.cordisbright.co.uk/admin/resources/160808-anti-slavery-training-survivor-carepathway-en.pdf (accessed 8 March 2017) International Relations, http://www.e-ir.info/2015/04/08/britains-modern-slavery-act-worldleading-or-a-timid-start/ (accessed 8 March 2017) Guardian, http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jan/22/lithuanian-gangmasters-jailed-inmodern-slavery-and-trafficking-case (accessed 8 March 2017) https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/509326/victimsof-modern-slavery-frontline-staff-guidance-v3.pdf (accessed 8 March 2017) http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jan/22/lithuanian-gangmasters-jailed-in-modern-slavery-and-trafficking-case http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jan/22/lithuanian-gangmasters-jailed-in-modern-slavery-and-trafficking-case https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/509326/victims-of-modern-slavery-frontline-staff-guidance-v3.pdf https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/509326/victims-of-modern-slavery-frontline-staff-guidance-v3.pdf Salvation Army (2016), Bulletin on The Salvation Army''s Adult Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery work_l6xsml3dhfgbjftya3g6h33q54 sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218645114 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:23 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_l74g4azijfbdfpi5ybho6xesaq Women, War, and Peace in Jewish and Middle East Contexts Women, War, and Peace in Jewish and Middle East Contexts Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women''s Studies & Gender Issues, Number 6, WOMEN, WAR, AND PEACE IN JEWISH AND MIDDLE EAST for its special issue on "Women, War, and Peace in Jewish and Middle East Jewish women, following a long tradition of speaking out in a pro-peace Jewish Social Justice Network—have continued to work for immigrant rights As a domestic-international crossover example, Jewish Women Watching, bolstered alliances between parts of the mainstream, organized Jewish community and the radical Christian right. groups working on Israel and Middle East peace. in Black solidarity groups, Jewish Voice for Peace, JATO (Jews Against the groups, particularly when it comes to Israeli politics and peace, have historically faced marginalization in the community. the domestic components of U.S. foreign policy, are Jewish, feminist, and decidedly Jewish feminist issues. work_l7ulursxojgulj67cd4mupf2cm Based on quantitative survey data collected during Pride parades in six European countries – the Czech Republic, Great Britain, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, and LGBT movements, normalization of demonstrations, Pride parades, protest participation, protest survey who participates in Pride parades in six European countries: the Czech Republic, H1 The participants in Pride parades are not statistically different from their respective national populations in terms of age, gender, class and education. mass mobilization, then Pride parades are not likely to be prioritized by the (organized) LGBT movement. H5 Participants within a mobilizing context where the movement finds relative support among elites but polarized attitudes among the population we expect to find in The collection of data on Pride demonstrations mainly took place in 2012, covering six European countries: the Czech Republic (in both 2012 and 2013), Italy, the social movements, protest and political participation. work_lauar7xv2jfstemad5uqfttsq4 Neil Chakraborti, Jon Garland, Hate Crime – Impact, Causes & prejudice for a certain social group, ethnicity, religion, language or gender making.This book also covers the new realm of hate crimes like cyber bullying hate crime, rural racism, community and identity, policing and victimisation. The book explores various dimensions of hate crimes. The authors have observed that the most common form of hate crimes that The book sheds light upon the emergence of racist hate crime in with the victims of such hate crimes. rise of this crime is the relationship between the police and gay community The book also investigates the various types of hate crime offenders along affects the response of the police towards a hate crime. policing of hate crimes. Towards the end, the book reassesses the various concepts of hate crimes This book helps us understand the concept of hate crimes and their impact work_lfq3pzuz3jatznbhmhpaxgyihy Automatic Hate Speech Detection using Machine Learning: A Comparative Study feature engineering techniques and machine learning algorithms study in the area of detecting automatic hate speech messages. performance of these approaches to classify hate speech classifiers on standard hate speech datasets. 4 Word2vec It is a technique used to learn vector representation of words, which can further be used to train machine learning models. 10 K Nearest Neighbor KNN It''s a simple text classification algorithm, which categorize the new data using some similarity measure by comparing it with all available data. [26] used an ML-based approach to classify hate speech in NLP techniques to classify hate speech messages. best works on hate speech datasets (discussed in Section III). classifiers over three different feature engineering techniques, performance in predicting hate speech because the features features and classifiers performed well for two classes (i.e. features for hate speech detection on twitter. work_lg2ltm4jzjbudo3aqahrt76tzy Intellectual disability, hate crime and other social Intellectual disability, hate crime Corcoran and Smith (2016) calculate hate crime in the disability strand for the year schemes to help keep their intellectual disable citizens safer on the streets. situation in which an individual with intellectual disability was being subject to ''lowlevel harassment'' was not always conducive to police intervention. scheme and there were 156 individuals with intellectual disability signed up as On our visits we found that staff working in six of the premises had no knowledge The scheme is founded on the premise that people with intellectual disability are The scheme is founded on the premise that people with intellectual disability are This brings us to issues around individual knowledge of the scheme and access to that not all premises display the sticker to advertise their membership of the scheme. note ''Place'' is an important yet neglected consideration in relation to hate crime work_lggg4riddvcuznzay5pylnzy4y Home Blog The ''unsociar facets of social media platforms The current ubiquitous presence of social media in people''s lives on a global scale and the reveals that In most cases, dlsrurblng content circulating on social media has played a relevant another way, words can wound and cause real harm in people''s lives, and recent cases of suicide amongst young people 1nnuenced by disturbing social media content contribute to corroborate social group of second-generation Immigrants, it is possible to nouce that women comprise a disseminated and shared on social media, they reach a wide audience of like-minded people and the large corporations and owners of the social media platforms. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/03/revealed-facebook-hate-speech-exploded-in-myanmar-during-rohingya-crisis https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/dec/19/mps-press-social-media-firms-over-failure-to-take-down-hate-speech?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other http://newsfeed.time.com/2013/05/20/the-geography-of-u-s-hate-mapped-using-twitter/ https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2018/01/12/in-germany-online-hate-speech-has-real-world-consequences https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/aug/09/how-matteo-salvini-pulled-italy-to-the-far-right https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/18/us/politics/hate-crimes-american-muslims-rise.html https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/aug/26/politicians-rise-hate-crimes-brexit-vote-un-committee https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/dec/11/facebook-former-executive-ripping-society-apart https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/dec/11/facebook-former-executive-ripping-society-apart rewallng the worrying unsocial facets of social media platforms. deconstrua this ''new society'' shaped by unsocial social media behaviour before Its dominance against Hate Crime event on the the Issues of hate speech in Social https://discoversociety.org/2018/09/04/on-the-frontline-the-rise-of-hate-speech-and-racism-on-social-media/ https://internationalhatestudies.com/the-unsocial-facets-of-social-media-platforms/ https://internationalhatestudies.com/the-unsocial-facets-of-social-media-platforms/ work_lgtaf7ayync2lfemanhl724ql4 Methods: Lessons learned about coming out by the gay and lesbian community include a including social avoidance and disapproval as key costs and improved psychological wellbeing and interpersonal relations as benefits. Conclusions: The paper ends with a review of levels of disclosure for people who opt to come Keywords: mental illness, stigma, coming out, gays contact with people with mental illness. experience of mental illness stigma differs Hence, the experience of mental illness is like many other groups in relevance for people with mental illness, Consequently, sexual minorities and individuals with mental illness 1998), empirical research generally suggests that most people with mental illness about identity development among people with mental illness, there is an the person''s identity as mentally ill experiences of people with mental illness. some people with mental illness experience mandated or coercive treatment as community may inform similar experiences in people with mental illness. work_lj7hm6sgorcdvhrqn3i4qewzjy software, data structures, ranking predictions, pattern recognition, medical tools, ubiquitous computing, education and paper titled "Supervised Ranking Framework for Relationship Prediction in Heterogeneous Information Networks" proposes a novel frame work named Supervised The paper titled "ETARM: An Efficient Top-K Association Rule Mining Algorithm" presents a novel algorithm The proposed algorithm integrates two novel candidate pruning properties to more effectively reduce the search paper titled "SpringBoard: game-agnostic tool for scenario editing with meta-programming support" presents success and learning experiences attained during the developing of a hybrid approach to Sentiment Analysis (SA) The proposed hybrid method is presented and applied The paper titled "Online Signature Verification by Spectrogram Analysis" proposes aspect-based sentiment classification is proposed by embedding the feature selection method. paper titled "A Fuzzy Classification Model for Myocardial Infarction Risk Assessment" presented the development of a new clinical decision support system (CDSS) to images" proposed a novel approach to develop an work_lmrjihf72veejgyi5fgy6bl5k4 associations between national indicators for potential explanatory variables and detention rates in an ecological study. only limited improvements in health and social circumstances following detention.5 Understanding and addressing the rising rate (L.S.R., N.L., L.M.) for additional evidence relevant to our hypotheses, including: studies exploring predictors of detention at individual patient, local area or international level, and qualitative literature rates, and detentions for assessment (section 2 of the Mental Health Table 1 The relationship of potential explanatory factors to detention rates: exploration of available national data OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; ONS, Office for National Statistics; n.a., not applicable; BAME, Black, Asian and minority ethnic; APMS, Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey; NHS, National Health Service; CMHT, community mental health team; increased among people accessing mental health services, in contrast to the general population; (b) the greater availability of work_lorsypblm5fejhkwf6ou25gwvu Ally Poster (color) Master Communicator Maps (color) yoga story board template (color) Slam Book Template (color) Slam Book Template: Dial it Down (color) Medallion Handout: Dial it Down (color) Growth Values Cards (color) Growth Values Cards (color) Magazine Cover Template (color) Magazine Cover Template (color) Deck of Memory Cards (color) Perspective Pie Handout (color) Perspective Pie Dial it Down Handout (color) Community Defined Worksheet (color) Certificate template (color) E-mail Clouds Template (color) Apology Letter Template (color) Feeling Coloring Cards (b&w) Walk that Community Talk Pledge Card (color) Little Miss Muffet handout (color) Power Shuffle Handout (color) Value Card Sort Activity (color) Youth Development Observation Guide (color) Calendar Template (color) Program Planning Activity (color) Implementation poster.2 (color) Leadership Compass Self Assessment and Facilitation Instructions (color) Values Cards (color) Values Cards (color) Values Cards (color) Values Cards (color) Values Cards (color) Principles in Action Questions (color) Staff Debate Questions (color) Life Happens Cards (color) work_lpuravvhbjcqbdoz27m3aqmpay This Love Saves Lives: Community and Callaloo at Oxford University This Love Saves Lives: Community and Callaloo at Oxford Community and Callaloo at Oxford University like both safety and danger and I wanted a few days outside of everything Donald Trump, Black writers, poets, and scholars gathered to celebrate Callaloo, the journal of African the history of Oxford and its Black intellectuals, no matter the chilliness inside the conference auditorium that pushed some to use coats as blankets, the gathering itself warmed before, that this is the time for writers to live with our fear and still speak out. In spaces of love created by people who say, you, yes you, can bring Ones with love, where, as Francis states, the individual is not a threat to the community. The Callaloo ConferenCe at Oxford offered this kind of gathering. Callaloo does with its conferences and creative writing workshops every year. work_lr3ygrcf3zhoxovzgowu6chxq4 sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218650801 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:30 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_lrkfpzotfzcmjpa4f7zclrbmqa Diaspora without Homeland: Being Korean in Japan. Diaspora without Homeland is a cross-disciplinary collection of articles that brings together different, at times conflicting, perspectives on Koreans in Japan under a shared Faithful to this spirit, the book opens with Ryang''s introduction and her separate chapter which stress the vulnerability that comes with Koreans'' exclusion from Japan''s polity and ends with Lie''s counter-argument that urges the Korean diasporas in the United States, Japan, China, and Central Asia. Chongryun (the General Association of Korean Residents in Japan), whose ethnic Tessa Morris-Suzuki''s chapter, "Freedom and Homecoming: Naratives of Migration in the Repatriation of Zainichi Koreans to North Korea," complicates the book''s 90,000 Koreans and their Japanese family members from Japan to North Korea between Lim''s contribution is important, first of all, for considering the traditionally overlooked group of Koreans who have naturalized to Japanese and noting the work_lru6xbxmcnbwtmrcf4wx5i4ive common crime type reported to NUM, sex workers operating in different markets report varying relative Key words: sex work; violence; policing; reported victimization significant relationship between sex market and the type of crime reported, with sex workers in different the sex market as a key variable which can be related to the type of crimes that sex workers report to Many incidents of violent crimes against sex workers are not reported to the police, meaning an from reporting victimization to the police apply to sex workers (Crime Survey for England and Wales, crime'', or between ''sex market'' and ''report to police, full consent'' – a chi-square test was used. reports of hate crime were submitted by sex workers operating in the traditional indoor market. Finally, street sex workers were most likely to report crimes involving both violence Sex workers operating in the street market are the most likely to report victimization work_lsn4gvccivbwtim5u35sepizni A small number of population-based studies also have documented higher prevalence of physical abuse by family members the past decade, several studies have reported a higher prevalence of these risk behaviors among sexual minority youth, with their study did not include experiences of sexual violence or physical abuse within the family. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to compare the prevalence of sexual and physical abuse experienced by bisexual youth The authors hypothesized that bisexual boys and girls would report greater odds of sexual and physical abuse than heterosexual In each survey, gay and bisexual boys also report a higher prevalence of physical abuse, with nearly 1 in 5 up to 1 in 3 reporting However, comparisons with gay peers were mixed: In the two earlier surveys, the differences were not significant, but in BC98, bisexual boys had lower odds of physical abuse, while in MSS98, work_luoqojretzenlm7cl46sx4qzsu Gender and sexual minorities in astronomy and planetary science face hypothesized LGBTQPAN women and gender minority respondents in our sample would observe race, sexual orientation, and gender identity, compared to cisgender, straight women. more likely to be verbally harassed due to sexual orientation and gender identity, and were fully that LGBTQPAN women and gender minorities experience a more hostile workplace climate in astronomy and planetary science compared to cisgender, straight women. whether LGBTQPAN women and gender minorities experience a gender minorities who identify as LGBTQPAN versus cis, straight Only cis, straight women and LGBTQPAN women and gender minorities are LGBTQPAN women and gender minorities vs 0% for cis, straight LGBTQPAN women and gender minorities in this sample reported Comparing frequency of hearing negative remarks in the workplace LGBTQPAN women and gender minorities to cis, straight women. Comparing frequency of physical harassment for LGBTQPAN women and gender minorities to cis, straight women. work_lush2efsmveh3lcdizkfzveluy Exploring how the social model of disability can be reinvigorated: in response to Jonathan Levitt. Exploring how the social model of disability can be reinvigorated: in response to Jonathan Levitt. Levitt argues the social model of disability needs to be re-invigorated, potentially by can be re-invigorated for autism, removing social barriers by; changing non-autistic Keywords: autism, social model of disability, emancipation, impairment labels, Levitt (2017) argues that the social model of disability should be re-invigorated by making a social model has been successful for himself and other disabled people in the UK over the last Social model is not practised for the autism label. Secondly, the social model is not implemented for autistic individuals due to the burden of How do we implement the social model for autistic individuals? The social model can be used to achieve autism emancipation The social model can be used to achieve autism emancipation work_lv4rjwdtmvcetmzn6xsgmzv2om Discrimination, educators'' perceptions, homophobic victimisation, homosexual, learners, private equality on the basis of sexual orientation, Bhana (2014) describes the ways in which school managers negotiate and contest the rights of gay and lesbian learners at their schools. current perceptions of educators with regard to homophobic victimisation of homosexual learners at their private secondary schools. The demographic information indicates that this research study is limited to specific perceptions and consequently the results cannot be generalised to a diverse South African schooling 2. What do educators think of homosexual learners at school? 3. Do educators feel that school culture accepts homosexual learners? 4. What do educators think school policies should say about homosexual learners? 5. What difficulties do educators think homosexual learners might face at school? 9. What do educators think school policies should say about aggressive acts towards homosexual learners? This may illustrate the need for a specific policy on homosexuality in order to prevent discrimination relating to learners'' sexual orientation in order for work_lxbbzdwrg5cb7fmqhfwldozohq conflicting departmental priorities, is the approach of mapping crime alongside ''Crime mapping'' can be thought of as the geographical exploration and behaviour and should be studied by anyone attempting to use crime mapping 3. An offender dimension (someone has to commit the crime); and Crime prevention can be considered as a two-pronged approach, firstly a number of uses for hotspot maps; they can play a role in briefing police crime prevention activity. When designing successful crime prevention initiatives it is first essential to of a crime problem, and mapping can help to drill down into the data to define Geographical profiling is another technique that seeks to prevent crime. Crime mapping has increased in sophistication in recent years and many tactically to deploy crime prevention measures. Crime mapping increases our mapping can therefore play a vital role within criminal justice agencies and The Future of Crime Mapping? GIS and Crime Mapping. work_lxc3rbg5svffhnehorboehyn5a virtual multiculturalism intervention as a means to improve intergroup relations and combat cultural participants in the intervention condition had a significantly higher improvement in multiculturalism scores, supporting the incorporation of a virtual multiculturalism intervention in higher education. Keywords: multiculturalism; intergroup relations; intervention; cultural sensitivity; diversity awareness This study aims at developing a virtual multicultural intervention for college students to reduce The effects of an interactive multicultural intervention on international students were examined 1. Do college students in the virtual multiculturalism intervention condition show greater intervention on college students'' multicultural competence? a diversity awareness quiz, "My Multicultural Self", cultural sensitivity scenarios, educational videos Students'' multicultural competence was assessed before the virtual intervention or the control participants'' average multiculturalism scores in the intervention condition were not different from the Significant intervention effect (preand postoverall multiculturalism scores by conditions). intervention studies that have demonstrated the effectiveness of multiculturalism (i.e., [12–14]). work_lxfvfdtybrbgtoj7v7xv23juya [PDF] Learning About a Child''s Gay or Lesbian Sexual Orientation: Parental Concerns About Societal Rejection, Loss of Loved Ones, and Child Well Being | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 43008428Learning About a Child''s Gay or Lesbian Sexual Orientation: Parental Concerns About Societal Rejection, Loss of Loved Ones, and Child Well Being title={Learning About a Child''s Gay or Lesbian Sexual Orientation: Parental Concerns About Societal Rejection, Loss of Loved Ones, and Child Well Being}, This article reports the results of a study examining heterosexual parents'' concerns upon learning about their children''s gay or lesbian sexual orientations. Three areas of parental concern are noted: (a) those about what society thinks of them because they have gay or lesbian children, (b) those about being rejected by loved ones, and (c) concerns for their child''s physical and psychological well being. Sort by Most Influenced Papers Learning that an adolescent child is gay or lesbian: the parent experience. work_lxud6ygzd5e5jhl2wexck5dpry Keywords: genocide; ethnic voting; minority rights; national identity; race Analyzing political and legal measures that serve to operationalize race, ethnicity, or nationality is a social sciences to create novel and illuminating intersections for understanding how the multifaceted and complex phenomena of race, ethnicity, and identity are conceptualized and operationalized. US), ethnicity (in various jurisdictions), the continental European framework of collective, claimbased national minority rights, and the conceptual and policy toolkit of aboriginal/indigenous law, debates on ethno-racial census categories; definitions used for national minorities and indigenous/aboriginal groups and castes; and enumerated racial or ethnic groups for anti-discrimination protects four enumerated groups from the crime of genocide: national, racial, ethnic, and religious. politics and law conceptualizes and operationalizes race, ethnicity, or nationality. "Ethno-Racial Identity (Politics) by Law: ''Fraud'' and ''Choice.''" Nationalities Papers 45 (5): 968–987. Conceptualizing and Operationalizing Identity, Race, Ethnicity, and Nationality by Law: An Conceptualizing and Operationalizing Identity, Race, Ethnicity, and Nationality by Law: An Introduction work_ly64c3ni5rbxjms32fwxhokuhm [PDF] Severe sociopolitical stressors and preterm births in New York City: 1 September 2015 to 31 August 2017 | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 53242070Severe sociopolitical stressors and preterm births in New York City: 1 September 2015 to 31 August 2017 title={Severe sociopolitical stressors and preterm births in New York City: 1 September 2015 to 31 August 2017}, Background Severe stressors can induce preterm birth (PTB; gestation <37 weeks), with such stressors including social and economic threats, interpersonal violence, hate crimes and severe sociopolitical stressors (ie, arising from political leaders'' threatening rhetoric or from political legislation). A rise in premature births among Latina women may be linked to Trump''s election, study says Spike in premature births among Latinas linked to Trump''s win | US news Severe sociopolitical stressors and preterm births in New York City: 1 September 2015 to 31 August 2017 Association of Preterm Births Among US Latina Women With the 2016 Presidential Election work_m22pu5v3obf63gypv5sjsig74u centered on the theme of Gender and Politics. larger set of issues related to the gendering of political plan an issue of the journal centering on the theme of gender. Politics & Gender, which first appeared in March 2005: study of women and politics, and the gendered analysis of The range of work on gender published in this issue of this issue of Perspectives and Politics & Gender. links between gender scholarship and political science as centers on the role of widespread and general communicative norms in limiting women''s political voices and Political Economy of Violence Against Women in this issue). Policy Feedback Model of Women''s Political Representation" (March 2010) to Eric Patashnik and Julian Zelizer''s of Gender Equality: How American Women''s Groups Gained Our special review section on Gender and Politics From the Editor | Gender and Politics From the Editor | Gender and Politics From the Editor | Gender and Politics work_m2qnetha5vhbph2jo7ipjssxby right to freedom of expression entails exceptions aimed at limiting its implementation in favor of protecting prevailing public and private interest as well as strengthening equality and public order. guarantees the right to freedom of expression in positive terms, albeit with occasional exceptions and listed limitations, Article 20 imposes an obligation to restrict limitation, exists the prohibition to make use of hate speech, as a means of expressing a proper intent of racially motivated hatred or incitement in regard of the same. Parliamentary Assembly refers to the need to criminalize all kind of express manifestation or statements that incite hate, discrimination or violence against individuals ECtHR case-law, to prevent the abuse of any other right included in the Convention, as firstly reported in the Lawless judgment in examining the relationship hate crimes at national level, the duty to contribute and to implement EU secondary law at domestic level is the other relevant recommendation included in the work_m45zsgmmsrbxxou4wywsnmy3ty The Uniform Crime Reporting Program collects data about both single-bias and • There were 5,922 single-bias incidents that involved 6,921 offenses, 7,230 victims, • The 6 multiple-bias incidents reported in 2013 involved 12 offenses, 12 victims, • 0.5 percent (31 incidents) were motivated by gender-identity bias. Of the 6,921 single-bias hate crime offenses reported in the above incidents: In 2013, law enforcement agencies reported that 3,407 single-bias hate crime offenses • 0.1 percent (3 offenses) were motivated by bias of anti-Native Hawaiian or Other In 2013, law enforcement agencies reported 1,402 hate crime offenses based on sexualorientation bias. Hate crimes motivated by religious bias accounted for 1,163 offenses reported by law There were 92 reported hate crime offenses committed based on disability bias. Among the 6,933 hate crime offenses reported: Among the 6,933 hate crime offenses reported: When considering the type of victims among the reported 6,933 hate crime offenses: work_m5mx5qv4mvc3thbk6s26nk2s54 and women, for protection from acts of terrorism," Woods (1979:71) proposed, although he Although none of the articles suggests that terrorism has become "a fact of the contemporary world," the first three of the articles—those by Haner, Benson and Cullen (2019), The first article, "Code of the Terrorists: The PKK and the Social Construction of Violence, by Murat Haner, Michael L. In the third article, "Lone Wolf Terrorism Through a Gendered Lens: Men Turning Violent or Violent Men Behaving Violently," Jude McCulloch, Sandra Walklate, JaneMaree terrorism and violence, but the ways in which states have responded to real and perceived Anti-terrorism Measures," by Leandro Schclarek Mulinari (2019), examines Swedish Muslims'' experiences of being targeted by authorities in an effort to prevent terrorism. Ruggiero submits that conceptualizing the conflict in Yemen as a form of transnational crime demonstrates that the fighting is not just between groups and organizations with different ideologies, but by a variety The spectrum of repression: Swedish Muslims'' experiences of anti-terrorism measures. https://www.politico.eu/article/911-terrorism-17-years-after-nobody-cares-anymore/ https://www.politico.eu/article/911-terrorism-17-years-after-nobody-cares-anymore/ work_m5mxjqzeufcqffsgwdlphzocom crime victims as a group, the research evidence to date has obscured the diversity of reactions racially motivated crime report less of an emotional impact than some victims of equivalent but findings of this evidence was limited by the use of small samples of victims of hate crimes and while hate crime victims experience and report the same types of stress and trauma symptoms as victims of hate crime are more likely to report experiencing: As a group, victims in incidents of racially motivated crime were more likely to report emotional reaction higher proportions of victims in crimes they believed to be racially motivated experience greater emotional and psychological harms compared with victims of parallel crimes. Lawrence has argued that victims of ''race-hate crime'' experience attacks as a form of racial hate crime victims raises a problem for the just sentencing of offenders if an indiscriminate uplift in work_m65y62ucazb77kd34c3btqp4ni How a story is framed in the news affects both how the public assigns responsibility for a traumatic event and "how people following the debate think about policy media''s framing of the Matthew Shepard story: naming the event, making a political symbol, expunging the evil within, and restoring the social order. found by a mountain biker, tied to a fence like a scarecrow."15 Local reporters covering the story immediately seized on the anti-gay aspect of the crime and the crucifix symbolism of the scarecrow image—two dramatic elements that quickly drew through victimage) and bringing closure to the story, it also brought a sense of resolution to the debate about gay rights and hate-crimes legislation that Shepard''s Having described the news media''s framing of the Matthew Shepard story and having analyzed how those frames functioned rhetorically to absolve the public of its work_m6rfjli4efhg7o3fgp5452oxji the level of patient disturbance and severity of outgroup prejudice. behavioral response (e.g., panic, hostility, and/or aggression) to integroup contact, while one case evidences prejudicial ideation as a transitory, conditioned Research of prejudice as an individual difference variable has provided ripe ground for psychological study. which the majority group members feel dominant, competent, and part of a larger social context that is in opposition to persons viewed as "different." Prejudice as a form patients'' Pr scale scores and clinician ratings of outgroup prejudice or outgroup relations an initial focus of treatment, or the reason for self-referral. Summary of clinical material and diagnostic information concerning outgroup prejudice understand outgroup prejudice in terms of clinical practice. T h e proposed subtypes of outgroup prejudice, as suggested here, provide a first step toward formulating assessment and treatment strategies. determine the base rates of significant and disabling outgroup prejudice with patients receiving psychological work_mdihi2fowfbjjknktjvbvtvyii Stereotyping Religion is a collection of chapters aimed at dispelling popular clichés about each chapter is named after a cliché, making navigating the book easy. clichés about religion in America, it is natural that it integrates aspects of American popular culture – such as Bill Maher, Star Trek, Santa Claus, and elf on the Shelf – as well as which the author argues that the claim that all religions are intrinsically violent is relatively while it is reasonable to discuss theory in a book for religious studies students, some of the Amina Inloes • Review: Stereotyping Religion • pages 55–57 • DOI 10.37264/jcsi.v1i1.18 J C S I it is natural that Islam would feature in a book about religious stereotyping in America. authors themselves are not advocating any stereotypes about Islam and use examples of Islam or Muslims to challenge clichés about religion. work_mej5jwvy7bh3vp5xbitcxyz7ma This is a repository copy of Trans* policy, politics and research: The UK and Portugal. non binary social movements, and academic research addressing trans* in the UK and trans* based policy and research evolve despite the different historical and political The UK Gender Recognition Act (GRA, 2004) enabled trans* people to change their recognition law and policy on trans* people''s everyday lives. impact of the law on the social and psychological well-being of trans* people. explored in this article, laws and policies relating to the rights and recognition of trans* policies, politics and research regarding trans* across the UK and Portugal. policies, politics and research regarding trans* across the UK and Portugal. policies, politics and research regarding trans* across the UK and Portugal. countries have recently enacted gender recognition laws, enabling trans* people to (2013) Gender Diversity, Recognition and Citizenship: Towards a Politics of work_mfuf7tphlbhxvi75w6re7gepu4 offenders can discharge their fortificational duties, states have strong reasons to Certain criminal offenders are required or given the option to undergo neurointerventions – interventions that act directly on one''s An interesting and so far unexplored implication of the Fortificationist Theory is that non-consensual neurointerventions are morally permissible and perhaps even morally required, under certain objection would imply that, even if we accept that the Fortificationist Theory of Punishment produces certain reasons in favour of duty to fortify a citizen''s moral powers only when this is the case. offenders'' moral powers, the modes of punishment that states ought only or best way for a state to discharge these duties is by administering non-consensual neurointerventions, such as the ones described above, then it seems that this mode of punishment is Punishment as Moral Fortification and Non-Consensual Neurointerventions Punishment as Moral Fortification and Non-Consensual Neurointerventions work_mh6rw27dcjh7tj2uzjqcczcrsq co-production of crime control that involves faith communities and FBOs requires police English constabularies to consider how officers approach, understand, and enact the coproduction of crime control in relation to religious faith. needs of faith communities, and motivate FBOs to deliver interventions aimed at controlling examination of the ways in which constabularies engage with faith communities and FBOs encouraging police engagement with faith communities and FBOs, for the sake of generating Our research participants saw engagement with faith communities and FBOs as important in Police engagement with faith communities and FBOs is seen as central to enhancing crime This description of the interaction between police officers and faith communities as providing Interaction between the police service, faith communities and FBOs does not occur naturally interaction between faith communities, FBOs and the police service are driven (at least on the between the police and faith communities is influenced by officers'' understanding of work_mhrh7tb2bfchjlqhbhapnxhlmu Michigan''s 1.3 million families (National Center for Children in Poverty, 2004). • Where do we need to focus our energies as family practitioners and researchers Even with the range of innovative practice methods available to family Almost one-third of Michigan''s 2.4 million children live in lowincome families. identified four situations in which their medical family practice model can yield optimal intervention strategies require community-based practitioners and services. The contributors to this issue have presented a number of roles open to family Learning more about how families live within contexts requires sharing the multiple family groups, and that they would need to present their interventions in this issue of Michigan Family Review. aware that the majority of the state affiliates to the National Council on Family Relations do not Michigan Family Review, 5 (1), 29-40. Michigan Family Review, 5 (1), 29-40. Michigan Family Review, 5 (1), 29-40. work_mk2esyo5lzbpfhavntxxihwcry sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218655981 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:36 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_mkdvunxlpfe3bl2ltypj4ztzya sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218645934 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:24 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_mnq6fam2jrblpibjt6jjjsmsse Welcome | EQUELLA guest EQUELLA Welcome No institutions exist on this server Administer server Thank you for using EQUELLA Home | Privacy | Credits RSSTwitter© 2015 Pearson work_mq6ny6mh4re6hh2oiedd2au76u A solution to refugee children healthcare in Greece Two key emerging issues relevant to the high numbers of refugee children reaching education to around 10,000 refugee and unaccompanied asylum seeking children pragmatic solution to this proposed risk, and the wider healthcare provision problems, This solution is the establishment of a mobile paediatric unit to offer screening, paediatric healthcare provision through a mobile medical van in Dominican Republic undertake the registration of refugee children entering schools, and combine it with access to mental health services and social care can be in place via a triage system in the mobile unit, as children are especially vulnerable to emotional trauma (4). to close the unit once the cost of running it exceeds the cost of referring those children Growing Numbers of Refugees Worldwide Are Children. mobile pediatric emergency response team: regionalized caring for displaced children Mobile dental units: leasing or work_mvhcmvboojhdzijtwhhuqqfglq Healthy Lives: Strategic Review of Health Inequalities in England Postinequalities in health is to try to abate stress in the workplace, what The Marmot Review (2010) followed an earlier report also led by from disease control to improving the social determinants of health. Marmot Review is that it fails to deal with the need to reduce Review demonstrates in great detail that inequalities in health in research and policies designed to reduce health inequalities. Presidency was inequalities in health. commissioned two reports, one on the extent of health inequalities No reviews or policies ''boldly go'' where all public health tale are missing in this latest review of health inequalities. At the start of the Marmot Review, when Neruda''s words are Tackling health inequities, BMJ;337:a1526, London: The Marmot Review. http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/mar/15/health-divide-between-rich-poor http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/mar/15/health-divide-between-rich-poor http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/mar/15/health-divide-between-rich-poor The Marmot Review of health inequalities The Marmot Review of health inequalities The Marmot Review of health inequalities work_mw4luzn7xvdjtgiahcwbewj22m In 2012, after decades of trans and travesti activism in Argentina, the law on gender identity was finally adopted. the legal notions of femicide, gender-based violence, and hate crimes, the Tribunal introduced ''travesticide'' in their decision, yet questions on how to properly operationalize this notion in criminal law remain. Argentina; criminal procedures; femicide; gender identity; hate crime; transgender; travesti; travesticide Firstly, the official reports on femicide and protocols suggest that the inclusion of trans and travesti victims as ''women'' has not always been consistent, showing the limitations of the Gender Identity Law and bringing to question whether the current notion of femicide Regarding the visibility of the trans/travesti community, a relevant aspect of hate crimes is that perpetrators target the victims'' (perceived) belonging to Derechos Humanos, 2012b) offers the chance to criminalize the murder as a hate crime based on the sexual orientation or gender identity (Section 4 of Article 80), and/or work_n2fa2a7v5fahtkw6fhchdx5nqy studies have consistently found a significant and positive relationship between education or skill levels among individuals and their views about immigration (e.g. Scheve and Slaughter, 2001; Mayda, 2006). Indeed, I find a non-negligible shift to more negative attitudes toward immigration among German residents as a result of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. I apply a difference-in-difference approach to identify the effects of 9/11 on individual attitudes of German natives toward immigration and xenophobic hostility, immigration and concerns over xenophobic hostility in Germany, with estimates using OLS as well as GLS randomand fixed-effects models shown for each dependent With respect to attitudes toward immigration, the coefficients on the interaction term between Post9/11 and Year=2001 are statistically significant and negative effects on individual attitudes toward immigration and resulted in a decrease The Effects of 9/11 on Attitudes Toward Immigration and the Moderating Role of Education The Effects of 9/11 on Attitudes Toward Immigration and the Moderating Role of Education work_n5vyo2hq7rgtfjhifl4m7f2bha [PDF] Gendering Islamophobia, racism and White supremacy | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 52293083Gendering Islamophobia, racism and White supremacy Young Muslims want to participate in politics – but prejudice and Islamophobia may be stopping them Young Muslims want to participate in politics – but prejudice and Islamophobia may be stopping them Sort by Most Influenced Papers Young Muslim women''s political participation in Scotland: Exploring the intersections of gender, religion, class and place View 2 excerpts, cites background View 2 excerpts, cites background View 2 excerpts, cites background View 2 excerpts, cites background View 8 excerpts, references background View 8 excerpts, references background View 8 excerpts, references background View 8 excerpts, references background View 8 excerpts, references background View 8 excerpts, references background View 8 excerpts, references background View 8 excerpts, references background View 8 excerpts, references background Islamophobia and Anti-muslim Hate Crime: UK Case Studies work_n5xb2o7xhzgmxhukafdxzswraq [PDF] Hate Crimes Against Trans People: Assessing Emotions, Behaviors, and Attitudes Toward Criminal Justice Agencies | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 27584746Hate Crimes Against Trans People: Assessing Emotions, Behaviors, and Attitudes Toward Criminal Justice Agencies title={Hate Crimes Against Trans People: Assessing Emotions, Behaviors, and Attitudes Toward Criminal Justice Agencies}, M. Walters, Jennifer Paterson, +1 author L. Based on a survey of 593 lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the United Kingdom, this study shows that direct anti-LGBT hate crimes (measured by direct experiences of victimization) and indirect anti-LGBT hate crimes (measured by personally knowing other victims of hate crime) are highly prolific and frequent experiences for LGBT people. View 2 excerpts, cites results and background View 2 excerpts, cites results and background View 2 excerpts, cites background View 2 excerpts, cites background View 2 excerpts, cites background Hate Crime Victimization Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults Victim Experiences in Hate Crimes Based on Sexual Orientation work_ncdmcvprbffkfgfh75fodzlm5u Existing theories of panethnicity in the United States concentrate on Asian Americans and study of newly emerging ethnic minorities (Middle Eastern and South Asian Americans in the Keywords: Panethnicity; ethnic boundaries; Middle Eastern; South Asian; Arab; Muslim. among Middle Easterners and a panethnic category among South Asian Americans, or even a Asian Americans as (1) racialization by dominant groups, and (2) subsequent ethnic mobilization However, Arabs and Muslims are not the only Middle Eastern or South Asian groups who have Muslim, respectively), much more so than South Asian and especially Middle Eastern panethnic Middle Eastern and South Asian categories are opting for religious, ethnic and national from the post-Civil Rights era, the Middle Eastern and South Asian cases are evolving in a time main ethnic labels used to describe major Middle Eastern and South Asian groups in America. of Middle Eastern and South Asian Americans, ethnic, religious, and national conflicts are work_nf7ot37h3zdtjaayempx7b3uqm The conclusions revealed weaknesses in the perception, identification and prosecution of ''hate speech'' and racist and . the ECRI considers that hate speech in some traditional media continues to be a serious problem, notably as concerns tabloid newspapers. As argued above, the perception that immigrants and migrants would overwhelm the state, exhibiting a simultaneous non-human identity, proliferated within the press, and In more contemporary context, and with regard to the Hopkins cockroach article, and potential prosecution, Matt Tee of the Independent Press hate speech, but does include provisions about accuracy and non-discrimination (Article 19, 2018, p.39, s12 IPSO code of Practice 2018). and practitioners, to promote ethical journalism and awareness of the existence and reason for ''hate crime'' legislation and human rights. speech'' Retrieved from https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/ www.liberty-human-rights.org.uk/media/press/2012/liberty-responds-toleveson-report.php October 4) Retrieved from http://www.thejournal.ie/hate-speech-europereport-3009013-Oct2016/ https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/immigration/10029074/DavidCameron-numbers-of-Romanians-and-Bulgarians-will-be-nothing-like-Polesin-2004.html 2. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/levesoninquiry-report-into-the-culture-practices-and-ethics-of-the-press http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/katie-hopkins-migrant-cock work_nhgzgj34grejbhd2joo3rzd7fi sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218649836 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:29 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_njmb6yijlzfvpj6kug2zoyndwm We also review common clinical issues for transgender individuals seeking mental health care, how these can be addressed within a CBT framework, and the process of setting up a CBT support Given the scope of issues that may be identified by transgender individuals when seeking therapy, it is important A fourth group within the transgender community consists of individuals who feel that they fall somewhere in (Denny & Green, 1996), including but not limited to alcohol and drug use, HIV, mental health problems (e.g., depression or anxiety), family conflict (or ostracism), homelessness, unemployment, and suicidality (e.g., Clements, Social support may serve as an important protective variable for transgender individuals that may result in decreased mental health symptoms and service utilization, especially given high rates of discrimination and victimization. For many participants, the group was the only forum members had to discuss and problem solve concerning transgender issues. the group, given its importance in transgender individuals'' lives (Lombardi, 1999). work_njv6fciyangtraui274wu5rv6q Lesbians often receive inappropriate health care because their physicians show that most lesbians want to disclose their sexual orientation to their family physicians but need to feel secure and physicians tended to be unaware of the existence of a significant lesbian population or else assumed that their patients'' sexual orientation was of no concern in providing good health care to the lesbian population. Women can identify themselves as lesbians and not be sexually active, and Even when physicians are aware of the existence of lesbian culture, we need to that if the patient was a lesbian, then she could not be sexually active with men. yet the health care of lesbians is not equal to that of heterosexual women.15–18 The reasons for this inequity range being rendered invisible is a huge barrier to lesbians approaching a new health care provider. providing good health care to lesbian patients. work_nlp2nbdeondshpdzzgkxdrzwty minorities and beliefs in biological gender predicted unique variance in opposition to trans persons'' rights and heterosexism; prejudice against lesbians and gay men (Herek, 2000). We assessed the relationship between heterosexism, opposition to trans persons'' rights, Relationships between opposition to trans persons'' civil rights and beliefs about gender Third, participants rated the similarity of sexual and gender minority groups to Attitudes to Lesbians and Gay men scale (ATLG), Swim, Aikin, Hall and Hunter''s (1995) minority group had lower opposition to trans persons'' rights than participants who did not, t Opposition to trans persons'' rights, ATLG, RWA and natural attitudes to gender were all biological gender beliefs all predicted unique variance in opposition to trans persons'' civil The present study more found opposition to trans persons'' civil rights among men, gender beliefs and contact with sexual minorities all predicted unique variance in Table 2: Factor Loadings of Items on Trans Persons Beliefs Scale work_np2kqad3ajbyji2pkbxwodbqcy Heteronormativity and as violence.pdf (121.8 kB) regulates bodies according to normative notions of sex, gender, and sexuality. kinds normally examined when studying violence against sexual minorities or women. performs its violence on, through, and against bodies and persons, including through the production of certain bodies and persons as inciting violence in their very being. my argument, I explore the killing in 2002 of trans woman Gwen Araujo and the violence of HYPATIA-A JOURNAL OF FEMINIST PHILOSOPHY This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: LLOYD, M.S., 2013. Heteronormativity and/as violence: the "sexing" of Gwen Araujo. Heteronormativity and/as violence: the "sexing" of Gwen Araujo. Heteronormativity and/as violence: the "sexing" of Gwen Araujo. Heteronormativity and/as violence: the "sexing" of Gwen Araujo. Hypatia, 28 (4), pp. 818-834, which has been published in final form at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hypa.12015. Publisher version http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hypa.12015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hypa.12015 Political Science not elsewhere classified Political Science not elsewhere classified work_nprjafljpnb5bddkkr5wqm75bu [PDF] A socioecological measurement of homophobia for all countries and its public health impact | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 3760528A socioecological measurement of homophobia for all countries and its public health impact Measuring homophobia at country level is important to guide public health policy as reductions in stigma are associated with improved health outcomes among gay men and other men who have sex with men. Country level homophobia and protective sexual health behaviours among HIV negative or untested men who have sex with men in 45 countries Homosexuality-Related Stigma and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Hanoi, Vietnam Homophobia is Associated with Sexual Behavior that Increases Risk of Acquiring and Transmitting HIV Infection Among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men Internalised homonegativity predicts HIV-associated risk behavior in European men who have sex with men in a 38-country cross-sectional study: some public health implications of homophobia work_nq33kt5nlvc45pidgii6557qgi Restorative practices & hate crime: Despite recent academic and policy interest worldwide, the concepts of restorative justice and hate crime are relatively new, and the full extent of their implications Keywords: Hate crime, restorative justice, mediation, restoration. Introducing restorative justice for hate crime Hate crime is any criminal offence committed against a person or property effects of these actions, and actively involves all parties in the criminal justice mediation, family group conferences, healing/sentencing circles and community Understanding restorative justice for hate crimes Once hate crime cases are diverted into the RJ route, there are four victim and the offender – and in the case of family group conferences and Restorative justice for hate crimes: a knowledge gap the impact that hate crime has on victims and the community. Contextualising restorative justice and hate crime Table 1: Case studies of RJ practices for hate offences community and victims and offenders of hate crime. (2010) Hate Crime Offenders. work_nucx7325izbxtninhogwadjqam sexual minority women in Toronto, Canada: results from a crosssectional internet-based survey. Lesbian, bisexual and queer (LBQ) women experience sexual violence at similar or higher with LBQ women, however, has focused on measuring prevalence of sexual violence rather than Sexual minorities experience pervasive health disparities associated with stigma, discrimination and Lesbian, bisexual and queer (LBQ) women experience sexual violence at similar [e.g. adult sexual measured the associations between LSA and structural factors, such as sexual stigma and barriers to understanding individual, social and structural factors associated with LSA among sexual minority (depression, STI, self-rated health), individual factors (self-esteem, resilient coping, substance use), of community and online resources for sexual minority women and health and supportive services. sexual stigma, depression, safer sex practices, resilient coping; sub-scale and total scores were calculated HCP was uncomfortable with their sexual orientation is another example of a structural barrier experienced by LBQ women with a history of LSA. work_nwitzbn7h5chhgwjscobnjplaq Effect of the European Court of Human Rights case-law on judgments The Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and Keywords: hate speech, freedom of speech, European Court of Human Rights, Primary standards and level of freedom of speech in Polish law and judicial 2 Poland ratified the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental 3 European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms drafted in Stosowanie Europejskiej konwencji praw człowieka w polskim porządku prawnym – przegląd Rights6, which in Article 19 concludes matters concerning freedom of speech. 8 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, (Journal of Laws of notice in criminal legal acts threat for constitutional freedom of speech14. the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms on Polish law and 5. Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, (Journal work_nxww3fmmdjfuneprgjueqhjulm sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218644983 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:23 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_o22s7jrgl5g2jk5ggvebi5oiii data on state-level healthcare quality and sexual-orientationrelated legal protections were also gathered. models were used to estimate sexual orientation group differences in breast and colorectal cancer screening, controlling for sociodemographics and state-level healthcare 1,000,000 U.S. women died of breast and colorectal cancers, respectively, in that same year [1]. 83 % of women aged 50–75 years who described themselves as lesbian or bisexual reported ever receiving a One study examining colorectal screening rates by sexual orientation using across sexual orientation groups in women aged 50 years screening, nor have they examined whether state of residence may modify any observed sexual orientation-related We used these data to calculate the proportion of heterosexual, bisexual, and lesbian women aged 40–60 years who breast cancer screening among women aged 50–74 years—United States, 2008. An examination of sexual orientation group patterns in mammographic and colorectal screening in a cohort of U.S. women work_o3t2tz3njne23esc3tfvrtet5i statistical learning model that uses word choices to infer topical categories covered in a set of speeches and to identify the We use the topic model to examine the agenda in the U.S. Senate from 1997 to Using a new database of over 118,000 speeches (70,000,000 words) from the Congressional Record, our model reveals words in a text to a topic category is allowed to be highly language choice and (2) a daily data series of attention to different topics in the U.S. Senate from 1997 to learning, and the topic model we describe here—fill distinctive niches as tools for political science. For example, one reader of a specific journal article might attempt to place that article into one of a set of substantive categories (e.g., legislative studies / agenda setting / methodology / text analysis), while another reader stage (reading, human coding), our topic model requires Applying the Topic Model to U.S. Senate Speech, 1995–2004 work_o3tblmvfibearghoo4g67oo3sq Imagined in Policy, Inscribed on Bodies: Defending an Ethic of Compassion in a Political Context Comment on "Why and How Is Compassion Necessary to Provide Good Quality Healthcare?" In response to the International Journal of Health Policy and Management (IJHPM) editorial, this commentary in an escalating culture of corporatism, be that National Health Service (NHS) or university campus, and Keywords: Compassion, Ethics, Nursing, Health Politics, Neoliberalism, Austerity, Human Rights Imagined in policy, inscribed on bodies: Defending an ethic of compassion in a political context: Comment on "Why and how is compassion necessary to provide good quality healthcare?" Int J Health Int J Health Policy Manag 2015, 4(10), 681–683 doi 10.15171/ijhpm.2015.125 care in the context of specific failures in National Health respectively, shape health policy, deliver caring services, healthcare professionals, nursing research is guided by ethical practice of mental health nurses, is riven with ethical dilemmas work_o5jawfyxzrbzzgnu5jcbu2h4ve However, public opinion on this set of votes was exceptionally low (on average, 29 percent of constituents supported same-sex marriage at this time), and model and in prediction; and (3) an MRP that uses state-level data for presidential vote and percent black in the response model, but district-level values To put this in perspective, Lax and Phillips (2009b) find a similar 62 percent level of congruence between opinion and policies (not votes) at the state level, which is significantly higher than Figure 5 plots pro-gay constituent opinion at the time of the first vote against The dependent variable is whether the roll-call vote cast was pro-gay (liberal).15 We include indicator variables for Republican, Female, Latino, Black, The basic relationship between voting and opinion holds: MCs whose constituents demonstrate higher levels of pro-gay support are more likely to cast "Gay Rights in the States: Public Opinion and Policy Responsiveness." American work_obmt2j5dhfeejf5tb5lkywbqsq Previous studies examining the severity of hate-motivated violence have focused primarily on the psychological effects of hate crime (Iganski, 2001; McDevitt et al., 2001; Rose and These studies also tend to overlook the relevance of social class in structuring LGBT people''s violent experiences (Dunbar, 2006; Moran, 2000). groups, as poor LGBT people of colour, for instance, may interpret and experience anti-queer violence quite differently than working-class LGBT people of Still, in this study, the most salient differences in terms of how respondents evaluated the severity of their violent experiences were between middleclass white respondents and low-income LGBT people of colour. Poor and working-class people of colour, in contrast, were usually compared with individuals perceived to have experienced more violence. He was a big help.'' White, middleclass LGBT people encountered this type of response – in which others emphasized the severity of the violence – more often than poor and working-class work_ockexlqfi5d5jlu4xmzpdld2gy (feelings and emotions) and the performative nature of GT practices offers a distinctive critical edge to feminist emotions, feelings, values, and ethics become an integral part of our geospatial practices can we hope that the use and Hanna 2006).1 Artists and scholars in cultural studies have recently drawn on these feminist notions to explore the use of GTas locative moving images generated by GIS for articulating emotional geographies and contesting the Based on these notions of art practices as politics of resistance, I have explored GIS as an artistic medium for generating digital artwork using Affecting Geospatial Technologies: Toward a Feminist Politics of Emotion 33 Affecting Geospatial Technologies: Toward a Feminist Politics of Emotion 33 Affecting Geospatial Technologies: Toward a Feminist Politics of Emotion 33 Affecting Geospatial Technologies: Toward a Feminist Politics of Emotion 33 Affecting Geospatial Technologies: Toward a Feminist Politics of Emotion 33 Affecting Geospatial Technologies: Toward a Feminist Politics of Emotion 33 work_odcjyjoravep5mqd3izy6inj4i dissident Nordic hunters killing protected wolves to send a message to the state agencies But it is also closely aligned to civil disobedience (von Essen and Allen 2015) insofar as the illegal act simultaneously communicates the dissenters'' sincere belief that the law is unjust (Rawls 1971) or that it stems The epistemic challenge of determining the relative content of defiance and practical motive behind illegal hunting notwithstanding, the aggregate pattern and communication around wolf killings by Nordic hunters signify it as a crime of dissent (von Essen qualify them as owners in this sense, thereby making a weak case for their being considered ''''victimized'''' when wolves are illegally killed by hunters. crimes of dissent in terms of taking wolves as communicative, moral agents that is necessarily required by political theory. deliberation system for justifying environmental laws and regulations, but with the communicative legitimacy of hunters'' dissenting act of illegal killing. work_ofbsxlc4aveofhei3iemryjjqe sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218644749 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:22 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_ojabyz246bdebpb7stira3coce Giner-Sorolla, Roger; Mackie, Diane M.; Smith, Eliot R. group-based emotions. of emotion in both intergroup prejudice and leaves no doubt that group-based emotions are infl uence of two theoretical frameworks connecting emotions and groups. intergroup emotion theory (IET; Smith, 1993; relevant to a group and emotions felt by an individual who identifi es with the group. the attribution of emotions to other groups as failure of these justifi cations to reduce the impact of the perceived importance of the group''s special issue on intergroup emotions: introduction special issue on intergroup emotions: introduction special issue on intergroup emotions: introduction In appraisal theories of emotion, self personal emotions and perceived outgroup Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 10(1) Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 10(1) From prejudice to intergroup emotions: Differentiated specifi c emotions – anger, disgust, guilt, and this special issue of Group Processes & Intergroup Intergroup Emotions (Psychology Press, 2002). work_okwrhfovhrgsnpqypkxtli5d64 do educators construct their own racialized identities in relation to their students when discussing issues of privilege in the classroom? be evidenced in that teaching, understood through the orientation of the racialized bodies of educators, is linked in some form to teacher desire, be it the desire for right-relation of the aporias of hospitality, Sinha argues that it is only by paying attention to the phenomenological difference that characterizes raced bodies of color that one may understand how discussing issues of privilege and race with a predominantly white student body. white privilege, Rasheed urges educators and students to take up ethical questions that confront the concrete political realities of our times in the classroom. white educator, Bryzzheva realized that often predominantly white classroom spaces marginalize students of color. to the racialized body of the educator, and Ruitenberg''s interpretation of the ethic of hospitality, with reference to the very notions of how such an ethic is to be understood in relation work_olb3cwkbw5abxnu7jstnebylei The Nonverbal Transmission of Intergroup Bias: A Model of Bias Contagion with Implications for Social Policy discrimination address this contradiction by postulating that the explicit endorsement of egalitarianism is often betrayed by more subtly negative responses to people from other social groups (Dovidio, Kawakami, Johnson, Johnson, & Howard, We argue that subtle intergroup bias is unintentionally transmitted and maintained through nonverbal behavior in a process Public Policy and Social Norms Have Reduced Bias and Discrimination & Frieze, 1997; Pettigrew & Meertens, 1995; Quinley & Glock, 1979; Saad, Exposure to nonverbal bias: Social influence across species and age. the expressive individual is typically an in-group member—consequently, exposure to nonverbal bias should cause perceivers to have negative affect toward their uncertainty about a social group for perceivers to be influenced by nonverbal bias, intergroup encounters, explicit attention to nonverbal bias, uncertainty about social Reducing Expression of Nonverbal Bias: Social and Policy Interventions work_opay5j45vnbstdpurs6no7jnea thus ignoring a theological perspective on the lives of disabled people (see Barnes and Mercer Paralympic sport is transitory for the athletes, yet being a disabled person is permanent Games has a positive impact on all disabled people (IPC 2015). The [London 2012 Paralympic] Games improved attitudes to disability and Paralympic Games that was largely supported by the media and some disabled people. society to make changes to accommodate disabled people in spite of their impairments. is having a positive impact on the everyday lives of disabled people in wider society. This perceived anomaly of Paralympic athletes as disabled people is an inescapable fact that If disabled people who cannot become Paralympic athletes are treated with contempt correctly suggested that disabled people are not a homogenous group, and the Paralympics The Paralympic Games is a sports event for people who acquired an impairment and disabled people beyond sport and in wider society. work_opzorr6b6zhvzlz6rxcufiqjfy identified how nurses in several areas of a hospital setting adapted to workplace violence, research cognitive processes of finding meaning, gaining mastery and enhancing the self to adapt to workplace KEY WORDS: adjusting, cognitive adaptation, nurses'' experience, workplace violence. the adaptation strategies nurses use to achieve and maintain the integrity of their psychological self and maintain Studies have shown that finding meaning in a threatening event has been associated with positive psychological and mental health outcomes (Draucker 2001). This study aimed to explore how nurses adapt to WPV and meaning of the nurse participants'' experience of WPV demonstrated that all nurses in our study used these cognitive adaptive processes to adjust to their experiences of literature that investigated nurses'' use of mastery following an episode of WPV, the findings from our study explore in some detail nurses'' cognitive adaptation processes following episodes of WPV and as such offers new work_oqnocxzfprcepluudbxahxhfoy Queer criminology, a fairly young subfield, deals with matters of import for sexual and gender Several global issues of immediate concern for LGBTQ+ people are identified, such as criminalization and devaluation of their lives, The author provides strong encouragement to fiercely pursue projects that can improve our understanding, and, ultimately, the lives of LGBTQ+ people. more expansive version of "queer" that encompasses not just selfidentified LGBTQ+ people, but includes anyone who is outside of science discourses (Ball, 2016b), and showed the lack of engagement with LGBTQ+ topics in criminology and criminal justice more general sense, in order to do queer criminological work, I mistreatment of LGBTQ+ people, fatal violence against transgender women, and experiences of queer people in the criminal crime and justice, especially the experiences of LGBTQ+ people Ball M (2016a) Queer criminology as activism. Young and unafraid: queer criminology’s unbounded potential Young and unafraid: queer criminology’s unbounded potential work_osa7vlq5pfaurethk3ebxru5ry studies have consistently found a significant and positive relationship between education or skill levels among individuals and their views about immigration (e.g. Scheve and Slaughter, 2001; Mayda, 2006). Indeed, I find a non-negligible shift to more negative attitudes toward immigration among German residents as a result of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. I apply a difference-in-difference approach to identify the effects of 9/11 on individual attitudes of German natives toward immigration and xenophobic hostility, immigration and concerns over xenophobic hostility in Germany, with estimates using OLS as well as GLS randomand fixed-effects models shown for each dependent With respect to attitudes toward immigration, the coefficients on the interaction term between Post9/11 and Year=2001 are statistically significant and negative effects on individual attitudes toward immigration and resulted in a decrease The Effects of 9/11 on Attitudes Toward Immigration and the Moderating Role of Education The Effects of 9/11 on Attitudes Toward Immigration and the Moderating Role of Education work_osfwkqkpkfgtbb6xfzwzzcy4fe Exploring how the social model of disability can be re-invigorated for autism: in response to Jonathan Levitt To cite this article: Richard Woods (2017) Exploring how the social model of disability can be reinvigorated for autism: in response to Jonathan Levitt, Disability & Society, 32:7, 1090-1095, DOI: Also, the social model is not implemented for autistic individuals due to the burden of adapting to each other being unreasonably and unevenly placed onto autistic individuals compared with Predominant Neurotype institutions. lives will lead to greater autism emancipation by reducing the mental health damage caused by autistic individuals forcing themselves to adapt to Predominant When implemented, the social model is a powerful tool for achieving emancipation of all disabled people. Similar to other neurodivergent labels, the negative discourse about autism helps to ensure that the social model of disability is autism and the social model of disability. How do we implement the social model for autistic individuals? How do we implement the social model for autistic individuals? work_otdli7ievjddpayc75wzyebzxm Few of these studies have explored the ways in which regional or spatial factors influenced the amount of minority stress that lesbians, gay men and bisexuals To see if living in rural and small towns creates stressful social environments for LGBs in the United States, this study analysed the associations between stigma for LGBs living with AIDS, yet rural lesbians and small-town gay men were more additional research is necessary to determine whether the qualitative differences in experiences of minority stress in rural and urban locations can be demonstrated quantitatively and Because sexual stigma (and related prejudices towards gender non-conformity) is probably higher in rural locations, rural LGBs could be at risk for greater exposure to minority rural location in LGBs'' experiences of minority stress and community connectedness. among lesbians and gays (Sexuality Research & Social Policy) and ''ally'' activism among heterosexuals (Journal of Homosexuality), and has a forthcoming study on the intersections of race, gender work_ouvf4n7vfvbqvnourfxvlxsrke Key Words: Human Rights, Social Influence, Ambivalent Sexism, Gitano Bias examined the strategies individuals employ to influence a peers'' beliefs about human rights laws in Pr scale predicted the use of both soft and hard strategies concerning women''s rights. to influence a peer was employed in a high salience condition (e.g. women''s use of social power rights and attitudes about these laws, the preferred social power strategies used to influence a peer''s One study that examined peer influence and human rights attitudes found that men and women differ in their endorsement of strategies to influence a peer''s beliefs concerning the rights of social power strategies to influence a peer''s opinion concerning human rights laws for ethnic predicted by participant gender and age, Human Rights Affect, Gitano Bias, and the Pr scale. social influence tactics were predicted by participant gender and age, Human Rights Affect, Gitano work_ov5h6f5ydbgcdgg5ubhrcpenp4 on hate crimes on Roma were gathered from the Organization for in hate crimes on Roma for several European countries for 2009-2015 impact of the pro-Roma institutions is ambiguous, due to differing social network analysis to study prejudice towards Roma, In order to build the antiziganist and the pro-Roma social plot and analyze the two social networks following the data The data on hate crimes on Roma were gathered from the B. Pro-Roma Social Network The pro-Roma social network we built is composed of 63 pro-Roma network has a graph density of 0.084, and its most influence in the pro-Roma network: The OSCE (0.146); Fig. 2 Pro-Roma social network obtained with Gephi As shown in Table I, the density of the pro-Roma network, Furthermore, although the pro-Roma network has a lower however, the impact of the pro-Roma network itself is antiziganist and pro-Roma networks on a local scale, such that http://waset.org/publication/Evaluating-the-Perception-of-Roma-in-Europe-through-Social-Network-Analysis/10009625 http://waset.org/publication/Evaluating-the-Perception-of-Roma-in-Europe-through-Social-Network-Analysis/10009625 http://waset.org/publication/Evaluating-the-Perception-of-Roma-in-Europe-through-Social-Network-Analysis/10009625 http://waset.org/publication/Evaluating-the-Perception-of-Roma-in-Europe-through-Social-Network-Analysis/10009625 work_owgmtmds45as5p7qywm3les44e The Rise of the Radical Right in Europe and the Case of Hungary: ''Gypsy crime'' defines national identity? Case of Hungary: ''Gypsy crime'' defines national political, economic and social changes that have swept across Europe. and radical right on the margins of politics, but also increasingly in Profound political, economic and social changes that have swept across Europe in the anti-Semitism and Islamophobia and is often used by the extreme and radical right The proliferation of right-wing political movements, and growing numbers of acts of ideologies.The radical right is a complex phenomenon that must be investigated in the national In the Hungarian domestic political scene, nationalist and racist rhetoric specifically targeting the Roma, increased with and 1 A research by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights on ethnic minorities and discrimination in of ethnic discrimination and racist crime throughout Europe (FRA, European Union Agency for Fundamental work_owhwpmx44rbz3knd647ltgcwny alternative music (e.g. Heavy Metal) and self-harm or suicide. with alternative subcultures were at a greater risk of self-harm and suicide. Keywords: Alternative subculture, heavy metal, self-harm, suicide, systematic review, Goth National Strategy for Suicide Prevention which identified ''high risk'' groups for self-harm, alternative subculture affiliation and increased risk of self-harm and/or suicide. to self-harm and suicide may be the cause of alternative subculture affiliation rather than a or of preference for alternative music genres, c) measured self-harm or suicide, and d) were preference for alternative music genres, c) sourced qualitative data pertaining to self-harm or a significant association between alternative subculture affiliation and self-harm (See Table Heavy Metal music and self-harm, and one study found an association with completed self-harm and suicide within alternative subcultures may reflect one mechanism increasing alternative subculture are at a higher risk of self-harm and suicidal behaviour. alternative subculture are at a higher risk of self-harm and suicidal behaviour. work_ox45vrjs2nfejhayyvog5k46um Minority Stress, Resilience, and Mental Health: A Study of Italian Transgender People This article is part of the Special Issue "Minority Stress, Resilience, and Mental Health: A Study of Italian Transgender People," Cristiano Scandurra, Anna no studies yet exist that have tested the minority stress model in Italian transgender people. Yet, there is evidence that transgender people are able to use adaptive strategies, such as resilience and social support, in the face of minority stress (Pflum, found that social support can ameliorate the negative mental health outcomes associated with minority stressors. minority stress and resilience experienced by Italian transgender people have been Frost (2017a), which evaluated the psychometric characteristics of a scale assessing internalized transphobia in a sample of Italian transgender people. and the levels of mental health problems experienced by a sample of Italian transgender people. The current study explored types of minority stress reported by Italian transgender people, and their mental health outcomes. work_oz34lx3lyvd7bpr74drhknxzzy growth of the economic surplus gives rise and form to the politics of inequality and austerity. Keywords: alienation, economics, fascism, inequality, monopoly capital, occupy movement, too much income and wealth inequality can result in greater political and social alienation or structure or rule by oligarchy (Solt 2008, Newman, Johnston and Lown 2015). exploitation (where workers produced output greater than their wages) and expenditures for nonproductive labor and activities made up their concept of the economic surplus. This is Piketty''s "beta" concept, which is a nation''s wealth, or capital, over its income. economic surplus and two variables, income and wealth inequality, since capitalist wealth and Figures 1 and 2 show that the economic surplus concept and the income and wealth Politically, greater labor exploitation and greater inequality in both wealth and income (Sabine and Thorson 1973, Carsten 1980, Renton 1999, Amin 2014). "Piketty on Capitalism and Inequality: A Radical Economics work_oz7zo2ggjnekpjiqrwlwdpddiq followed one class in a diverse primary school in the north of England every two years from children used to communicate with their school peers about two recent political events in Brexit, Donald Trump, children''s discourses, glocalized networks, translocal assemblage meaningful for a diverse group of children in a primary school setting in the north of This paper presents data relating to the children''s discourses about Brexit and Trump''s election from the final stage of fieldwork when the children were in their last year of children discussed in relation to the Brexit vote and Trump''s election. Brexit, views on Trump, views on Clinton, views on Obama, racist discourses, anti-Muslim Children''s discourses on Trump''s election Trumps election in the USA also featured in some children''s discourses. Glocalized networks and children''s discourses about political events in the Global communicating with their school peers about the Brexit vote in the UK and Trump''s election work_ozdbwjble5edtabdisnnytu4mi Using Hungary as a case study and focusing on legislative policies and the practical application of hate crime Keywords: hate crimes; identity politics; vulnerability; ethnicity; minority rights; race As we will see, the concept of hate crimes raises many theoretical questions with practical implications: (1) What is the moral and political basis of this heightened legal protection? groups qualify as hate crime victims if attacked by members of an ethno-racial minority group? Groups included in hate crime legislation have specific "tools of political and legal persuasion: a Court) reiterated that members of the majority community can be victims of hate crimes.7 In this text, it has been argued that states should conceptualize hate crimes as minority protection showing how law enforcement officers systematically fail to protect victims of hate crimes (Dombos "The Victims of Hate Crime and the Principles of the Criminal Law." Legal Studies 37 (4): 718–738. Hate Crimes: Criminal Law and Identity Politics. work_ozlvblku2rabhnbuvkqktre2zy Gay Rights in the States: Public Opinion and Policy Responsiveness W e study the effects of policy-specific public opinion on state adoption of policies affectinggays and lesbians, and the factors that condition this relationship. Using national surveys andadvances in opinion estimation, we create new estimates of state-level support for eight policies, influence of policy-specific opinion (directly and relative to general voter ideology). To estimate state-level public opinion, we apply recent advances that allow us to produce measures of state-level policy-specific opinion using national surveys and multilevel modeling. actually produces policy reflective of state opinion majorities, therefore, tells us whether federalism produces Notes: Each graph plots the probability of policy adoption derived from the logistic regression curve given state opinion. regression curve given state-level policy-specific opinion. again reveals clear effects of both policy-specific opinion and general voter ideology, but not government Public Opinion and Policy in the States: work_p2yk6sypfnhfrnq5yih2nf6mte hate crimes have affected the lives of these people of color in significant ways. article I seek to recover part of the post-September 11 experiences of American Muslims Islamic faith with terrorism and constructed all Muslims as dangerous anti-American of anti-Muslim hate violence on the daily lives of Muslim women and to help articulate Key words: anti-Muslim hate violence, fear, geospatial technologies, GIS, September 11. wrong, post-September 11 anti-Muslim hate This article seeks to recover part of the postSeptember 11 experiences of American Muslims that were obscured by the totalizing It explores a way of representing these experiences as counter narratives using the expressive power of geospatial "Muslim-looking" people with the individuals who committed the September 11 space, geographers have used visual representations that tell life stories with the time of post-September 11 anti-Muslim hate Figure 3 Nada''s life path several days after September 11. work_p472dlonhfc5rhjsvs55x3fx64 Governing sexuality and park space: acts of regulation in Vancouver, BC To cite this Article Catungal, John Paul and McCann, Eugene J.(2010) ''Governing sexuality and park space: acts of Governing sexuality and park space: acts of regulation We argue that attempts to hide or make visible specific sexualities in public space are sexual morality and public space is made more problematic when the place where a Stanley Park, Vancouver and the reaction to the killing of a gay man who cruised the Key words: public space, sexuality, the state, governance. governing sexual morality and public space is Figure 1 Stanley Park, Davie Village, and the proposed and final locations of the AIDS memorial. Certain spaces in the park constitute sites for anonymous gay public sex and, Governing sexuality and park space 93 Governing sexuality and park space 93 Governing sexuality and park space 93 Governing sexuality and park space 93 work_p4zyrpkne5ag7b5ifmhq5smvrq Standards-based certification organizations (SBCOs) as a source of market order have the Organic Food Industry," empirically examines how different SBCO forms gathered data on all founding events of organic SBCOs in the United States from 1970 certification organizations in the United States before 1985 were local nonprofits. categories of SBCOs in the organic food industry (local nonprofit, OCIA, and statelevel certifiers) adhere roughly to a continuum in which the ideal types of bureaucratic final regulations that preempted all previous state organic food laws and rules. initial development of the organic food industry occurred in states such as California, standards-based certification organizations (SBCOs)3—key sources of industrial order of SBCOs and state organic food laws6 served as the primary source of governance Hypothesis 1: Regulatory inertia in state organic food laws will occur during Any states that had not passed an organic food law are states to pass an organic food law never amended it. work_p525c7epsvfrtiq7h7wxjd3tbu Air Quality Management Resource Centre Applied Marketing Research Group Bristol Group for Water Research Bristol Inter-disciplinary Group for Education Research Centre for Applied Legal Research Centre for Architecture and Built Environment Research Centre for Health and Clinical Research Centre for Moving Image Research Centre for Research in Biosciences Computer Science Research Centre Digital Cultures Research Centre Environmental Law and Sustainability Research Group Global Crime, Justice and Security Research Group Psychological Sciences Research Group Research Group in Mathematics and its Applications Social Science Research Group Software Engineering Research Group Centre for Public Health and Wellbeing Centre for Public Health and Wellbeing UWE Bristol Research Repository Powered by Worktribe | About UWE Bristol Research Repository Research Centres/Groups Research Centres/Groups Research Centres/Groups FBL Bristol Business Engagement Centre FBL Dept of Business & Management HAS Dept of Health & Social Sciences HAS Dept of Health & Social Sciences RBI Research & Business Enterprise Service work_pdv6gqnfqjfotdkmmhbcoertq4 book''s theory and my treatment of hate speech. Special Symposium on Confronting the Internet''s Dark Side: Moral and Social Responsibility on the Free In his article, BBusiness Ethics and Free Speech on the Internet^, Brian Berkey on to offer what I believe are better analogies to understand social responsibility on the Internet. Netusers from the harms of cyber bullying, terror, crime and hate speech. I argue that Internet intermediaries have social responsibility to the public they Lord Professor Parekh argues that hate speech is objectionable for both intrinsic and http://www.facebook.com/pages/The-National-Association-for-the-Advancement-of-White-People/102208269835141 http://www.facebook.com/pages/The-National-Association-for-the-Advancement-of-White-People/102208269835141 Professor Berkey, on the other hand, argues that my definition of hate speech is Expressed in such forums, Rushton''s ideas become hate speech. longer afford to ignore the harm posed by Internet hate speech. and Mail (2 November), http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/philippe-rushton-professorwho-pushed-limits-with-race-studies-dead-at-68/article4901806/?page=3. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/philippe-rushton-professor-who-pushed-limits-with-race-studies-dead-at-68/article4901806/?page=3 http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/philippe-rushton-professor-who-pushed-limits-with-race-studies-dead-at-68/article4901806/?page=3 Balancing Freedom of Expression and Social Responsibility on the Internet Balancing Freedom of Expression and Social Responsibility on the Internet work_pf7gpo6defd2zn6dd776lrnpha Stigmatization and racial selection after September 11, 2001: self-identity among Arab and Islamic Americans selection after September 11, 2001: Self-identity among Arab and Islamic Americans, IZA During the 2000s Arab and Islamic American racial identity selection was subjected 1996–2001, there is a statistically significant decrease in the unconditional and conditional probability that Arab and Islamic Americans will self-identify as white. Interestingly, for native Arab and Islamic Americans the post-9/11 racial environment appears to have deepened a pre-existing trend to reduce self-identification as white. odds that Arab and Islamic Americans will select a non-white racial identity. among native-born elderly Arab and Islamic Americans the post-9/11 increase in nonwhite racial identity = 0.0223 (t-stat. For the same group of immigrant Arab and Islamic Americans, 0.2848 self-identify as white (s.e. immigrant Arab and Islamic Americans the post-9/11 increase in non-white Table 5 Non-white racial identity selection among Arab and Islamic Americans, by work_pfepccogxjdnrhhqpy7hds5cna THE US COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM: CHALLENGING THE STATUS QUO International Religious Freedom Act (IRFA), the protect basic human rights, including religious includes countries where religious freedom violations of religious freedom and related human religious freedom, USCIRF has called repeatedly protect the right to freedom of religion or belief and USCIRF, "A Prison Without Bars: Refugee and Defector Testimonies of Severe Violations of Freedom of Religion or Belief in North Korea." Beginning in 2009, USCIRF partnered annually with The Database Center for North Korean Human Rights on annual religious freedom status reports. the us commission on international religious freedom the us commission on international religious freedom the us commission on international religious freedom the us commission on international religious freedom the us commission on international religious freedom the us commission on international religious freedom the us commission on international religious freedom the us commission on international religious freedom work_pho56qvftvhcxgfh6qonjyhcuy [PDF] Affect in social media: The role of audience and the presence of contempt in cyberbullying | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 206264325Affect in social media: The role of audience and the presence of contempt in cyberbullying title={Affect in social media: The role of audience and the presence of contempt in cyberbullying}, journal={Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, Abstract Gervais & Fessler''s Attitude–Scenario–Emotion (ASE) model is a useful tool for the detection of affect in social media. Sort by Most Influenced Papers View 2 excerpts, cites background View 2 excerpts, cites background Cyberbullying on social network sites. View 2 excerpts, references background and methods Automatic detection of cyberbullying on social networks based on bullying features View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background work_pkl3u2xjsbddxp4ec3vev7jzty Mozambican immigrants to South Africa: Their xenophobia and discrimination experiences We explored Mozambican immigrants'' lived experiences of xenophobia and discrimination in South Keywords: attitudes, discrimination, immigrants, Mozambique, South Africa, xenophobia Xenophobia and discrimination against black immigrants to South Africa has been in the local and international informal economy in South Africa relies on the cheap and easily exploitable labour of undocumented immigrants discriminatory attitudes towards Mozambican immigrants in the informal sector of South Africa"? and discriminatory attitudes towards Mozambican immigrants in an informal settlement in South Africa An with different immigrant groups in South Africa (see for example Charman & Piper, 2012; Kinge, 2016, During xenophobia [attacks], South African citizens were blaming immigrants [for] taking their jobs. The wave of xenophobic attacks in South Africa against African immigrants has tarnished the country''s Mozambican immigrants in Gauteng, Zandspruit informal settlement, South Africa, experience chronic work_poeg5sjpobfprdjq4yfz64d3m4 discrimination, harassment, and violence in a sample of Italian transsexuals group (Browne & Lim, 2008)—are often victims of discrimination, harassment, or violence as a result of social stigma (Bockting et al., 2013). the United Kingdom found that transgender people are, compared with lesbian, gay, bisexual persons, at higher risk of becoming victims of hate crimes: Reback, Simon, Bemis, & Gaston, 2001; Sugano, Tooru, & Operario, 2006; social services (19%) in the year preceding the survey felt health care providers discriminated against them because of being trans (European Union The present study aims to provide an overview of experiences of discrimination, harassment, and violence in a sample of Italian transsexuals who have been victims of violence, harassment, or discrimination because of transsexualism showed no association with the participants'' age (Student''s t = −0.999, This is the first multicentric study conducted in Italy on experiences of discrimination, harassment, and violence in transsexual clients who underwent work_pqx6amwxurhmlhwdifieq4s37q Americans reported a surge in racially motivated hate crimes involving physical examine how these crimes – situated in historically entrenched and intersecting individuallevel and institutional-level racism and xenophobia – have operated to other Asian Americans, thus reproducing inequality. Also in late March, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) anticipated that there would be a surge in anti-Asian hate crime during the pandemic and 2 Additionally, it is important to note that hate crimes against Asian Americans may have increased following 4 NCVS data suggest that all hate crime victimizations against Asians were motivated by racial or ethnic bias; Coronavirus: Asian American groups compile hate crime reports as trump persists in Anti-Asian Hate Crime During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploring the Reproduction of Inequality Anti-Asian Hate Crime During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploring the Reproduction of Inequality Anti-Asian Hate Crime during the COVID-19 Pandemic Anti-Asian Hate Crime during the COVID-19 Pandemic work_pr7qwi7a4jhvjd3d4w5j4lgjjq between white and minority ethnic communities is the percentage of men and women from different minority ethnic groups, living in the Greater London area with a white Griffin, regarding IIRs and mixed heritage people (http://www.bnp.org.uk/). in Britain and three in ten Black Caribbean men are married to White women Nottingham two per cent of people are Mixed White and Black Caribbean (National being shipped there as slaves, fear of BME communities ''race'' mixing with white this side of things with white men and black women. black interracial relationships in both the UK and the USA, more research is needed The answer: when boundaries are threatened, when men or women, black or white, issues surrounding black men in IIR''s with white women – but very little White women race matters: The social construction of ''All the women are white, all the blacks are men but some of work_pthapf72pvfdbd2lkib2n32khe Bias or hate incidents as criminal acts – The new provision According to the prevailing legal theory hate incident relates to an act which is not in itself a this point of view hate incident is an act that could become a hate crime, provided, however, http://www.davidson.edu/student-life/multicultural-life/hate-crime-and-bias-incidents http://www.davidson.edu/student-life/multicultural-life/hate-crime-and-bias-incidents http://www.davidson.edu/student-life/multicultural-life/hate-crime-and-bias-incidents http://www.davidson.edu/student-life/multicultural-life/hate-crime-and-bias-incidents http://www.davidson.edu/student-life/multicultural-life/hate-crime-and-bias-incidents http://www.davidson.edu/student-life/multicultural-life/hate-crime-and-bias-incidents http://www.davidson.edu/student-life/multicultural-life/hate-crime-and-bias-incidents http://www.davidson.edu/student-life/multicultural-life/hate-crime-and-bias-incidents http://www.davidson.edu/student-life/multicultural-life/hate-crime-and-bias-incidents http://www.davidson.edu/student-life/multicultural-life/hate-crime-and-bias-incidents http://www.davidson.edu/student-life/multicultural-life/hate-crime-and-bias-incidents http://www.davidson.edu/student-life/multicultural-life/hate-crime-and-bias-incidents http://www.davidson.edu/student-life/multicultural-life/hate-crime-and-bias-incidents https://csl.uchicago.edu/get-help/bias-response-team/hate-crimes-and-bias-incidents https://csl.uchicago.edu/get-help/bias-response-team/hate-crimes-and-bias-incidents https://csl.uchicago.edu/get-help/bias-response-team/hate-crimes-and-bias-incidents https://csl.uchicago.edu/get-help/bias-response-team/hate-crimes-and-bias-incidents take all necessary measures, in order to provide early protection to the victims of hate crimes. creation of a specific crime reporting website hate the states members (http://hatecrime.osce.org/ ). provision of Article 81a of the Penal Code, which defines hate crime. Hate or bias incidents are found in the bottom of an escalation pyramid, which finally The criminal provision of the new Article 361B of the Greek Penal Code broadcasts a The provision of the hate or bias incident as criminal acts in the criminal codes of the work_pvve6jr44fegdge5lgd6myzzhy The Affinity between Online and Offline anti-Muslim Hate Crime: online and offline anti-Muslim hate crime. Anti-Muslim hostility; victims, hate crime; Online; Offline manifestations of offline anti-Muslim hate crime for example, verbal abuse, well as online anti-Muslim hate crime, for example, via social networking sites similar or different experiences of anti-Muslim hate crime whilst, at the same Understanding the nature of online and offline anti-Muslim hate crime studies is that the visibility of victims'' Muslim identity is key to triggering antiMuslim attacks, both online and offline. persistent and multiple victims of anti-Muslim hate crime offline. case of anti-Muslim hate crime, it is the females who are most often attacked This applies to both online and offline anti-Muslim hate crime, anti-Muslim hate crimes increased both online and offline following ''trigger'' More recently, both online and offline anti-Muslim hate crimes increased victimization, anti-Muslim hate crime is directed toward the community and not work_pvwj55bxp5axpagtzl66mrr6ei they do not explain moral judgment — why humans compute the wrongness of actions, announce moral judgments, condemn other people''s violations, and debate People then announce their moral evaluations, argue about the wrongness of actions, and show A well-known example is people''s judgments that it is morally wrong to kill one person In the arena of human conflict, moral judgment is a moral judgment against opponents, and for avoiding prohibited actions to escape the wrath of condemners. Moral judgment offers a third strategy for choosing sides moral judgment to choose the same side while also Proposes the side-taking theory for moral judgment. The side-taking hypothesis for moral judgment DeScioli 27 The side-taking hypothesis for moral judgment DeScioli 27 The side-taking hypothesis for moral judgment The side-taking hypothesis for moral judgment The side-taking hypothesis for moral judgment Moral judgment as a side-taking strategy Moral judgment as a side-taking strategy work_q3cpppqvwfduvehiz2n6qwcjle sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218649523 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:28 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_q7xrig5mrjaxhaf5fdx4msumte Western, liberal, modern culture allows Breivik to adopt such an unrepentant practice different religious traditions and of women''s equality.) Hence, while understandable as a strategy of self-defense, the blaming of American ignorance of As such, the killings of Sikhs at Oak Creek are better understood as the most recent communities, bringing to the fore the continued injustices of a neo-colonial globalized economy dominated by the Euro-American West. and ''rational civilizations'') that the denial of the West''s modern secular colonial historical/colonial difference as foundational, which bursts with alarming and horrifying frequency in white supremacy from below (populist movements of hate). need to seek a new frame of cultural comparativity where one''s difference is not is exactly what the Sikh Gurus achieved; their writings reflect a truth that is communicated through multiple voices, languages, castes and diverse religious traditions. be a Sikh one needs the other to be different. Sikh Gurus begs to differ. work_qajmwcepljfw3fppzqgeu7r7h4 freedom of speech/academic freedom; this ''duty of care'' effectively requires university staff the Prevent agenda, discourses around student vulnerability, and their effects on higher with the duty of care to students and staff, and seems to support Saeed and Johnson''s view rate of university students on grounds of poor mental health, citing the Higher Education would reduce the richness of a university education in which students should have the Online: https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/jul/13/universityvice-chancellors-are-paid-too-much-says-lord-adonis (accessed 21.07.2017). https://www.theguardian.com/education/2016/aug/13/uk-universities-take-increasing-battlefor-students-into-virtual-world (accessed 22.05.2017). Online: https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/feb/07/what-if-uk-universitygoes-bust-ucas-students (accessed 23.05.2017). https://www.theguardian.com/education/2016/aug/13/uk-universities-take-increasing-battle-for-students-into-virtual-world https://www.theguardian.com/education/2016/aug/13/uk-universities-take-increasing-battle-for-students-into-virtual-world https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/feb/07/what-if-uk-university-goes-bust-ucas-students https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/feb/07/what-if-uk-university-goes-bust-ucas-students HM Government (2015b) Prevent Duty Guidance: for higher education institutions in Online: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/jo-johnsondelivering-value-for-money-for-students-and-taxpayers (accessed 21.07.2017). Online: https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/29/frenzy-hatred-brexit-racism-abusereferendum-celebratory-lasting-damage (accessed 03.05.2017). http://www.irr.org.uk/news/spooked-how-not-to-prevent-violent-extremism/ (accessed Guardian, 23 May. Online: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/may/23/numberuniversity-dropouts-due-to-mental-health-problems-trebles (accessed 23.05.2017). https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/445916/Prevent_Duty_Guidance_For_Higher_Education__England__Wales_.pdf https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/445916/Prevent_Duty_Guidance_For_Higher_Education__England__Wales_.pdf https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/445977/3799_Revised_Prevent_Duty_Guidance__England_Wales_V2-Interactive.pdf https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/445977/3799_Revised_Prevent_Duty_Guidance__England_Wales_V2-Interactive.pdf https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/may/23/number-university-dropouts-due-to-mental-health-problems-trebles https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/may/23/number-university-dropouts-due-to-mental-health-problems-trebles https://www.theguardian.com/education/2016/sep/14/theresa-may-criticises-university-safespaces-for-shutting-down-debate (accessed 24.05.2017). https://www.theguardian.com/education/2016/sep/14/theresa-may-criticises-university-safe-spaces-for-shutting-down-debate https://www.theguardian.com/education/2016/sep/14/theresa-may-criticises-university-safe-spaces-for-shutting-down-debate 10 May. Online: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/may/10/university-ofmanchester-to-axe-171-staff-amid-brexit-concerns (accessed 23.05.2017). Online: http://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/policy-andanalysis/reports/Documents/2016/changing-the-culture.pdf (accessed 09.03.2017). Universities UK (2015) Student mental wellbeing in higher education: Good practice guide. Online: http://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/policy-and-analysis/reports/Pages/student-mentalwellbeing-in-higher-education.aspx (accessed 25.05.2017). https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/may/10/university-of-manchester-to-axe-171-staff-amid-brexit-concerns https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/may/10/university-of-manchester-to-axe-171-staff-amid-brexit-concerns http://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/policy-and-analysis/reports/Pages/student-mental-wellbeing-in-higher-education.aspx http://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/policy-and-analysis/reports/Pages/student-mental-wellbeing-in-higher-education.aspx work_qctzfpbpwfhl3akxiug73rumvq Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals suffer serious mental health disparities relative to their heterosexual peers, In this article, we review empirical findings related to LGB physical health disparities and argue that such which minority stress gets under the skin to affect longterm physical health for LGB individuals. Although recent research has forged a tenable association between minority stress and LGB physical health, the The model indicates that the association between sociocultural stressors and sexual minority health is mediated through appraisal processes, psychological and physiological stress physical health in sexual minority communities, but existing findings suggest that LGB individuals who live in stigmatizing environments are frequently exposed to has linked sociocultural stressors to factors that are theoretically related to LGB physical health (e.g., psychological distress) based on data from the general population. link social experiences to LGB physical health are psychological and behavioral in nature. work_qdq3qgff6rbi7cdmufsjqsme34 Amy Louise Wood, « "Somebody do Something!": Lynching Photographs, Historical Memory, and the lynching photographs in a way that leads to an ethical engagement with the historical moment in time.26 This was true of the photograph of Bootjack McDaniels'' lynching, alternative might be for white viewers to feel shame as they look at these photographs. As noted above, black and white viewers encounter lynching 58 But the historical memory of lynching may also prompt white viewers to interpret This essay focuses on African-American and white responses to lynching photographs. few photographs of white lynching victims, of various ethnicities, in the Without Sanctuary public commentary on lynching photographs has focused on black and white viewers. For more on how viewers in the past received and interpreted lynching photographs, see lynching photographs have been crucial to the formation of black historical memories of argue, lynching photographs make it possible for white Americans to engage ethically with racist work_qh6mugpvgfgqfcot5p6zkz3f6m present survey research examined the experiences and beliefs of gays and lesbians living in of the GLB persons who reside in rural areas or in geographically isolated communities. Less negative portrayals of lesbian and gay life in rural areas have Research specific to gay men living in Wyoming has been presented while the men in the University County reported lower levels of discrimination year old gay man in a Low Population County wrote, "In Wyoming we that the experiences of the lesbian and gay persons of this study include gays and lesbians within Wyoming communities. The lack of services and the level of personal/community discrimination study, gay men living in the University County can experience a degree those lesbians living in Low Population Counties. Rural gay men and lesbians in need of services and understanding. Rural gays and lesbians: Building on the strengths of communities (pp. work_qicl4jht7zbcdf6gdaxd7axuwa Discourse from #TheRealUW: What Tweets Say about Racial Concerns at a Predominately White Institution students at the University of Wisconsin-Madison started #TheRealUW movement against racism on In order to exemplify racism on campus, students of color took to social media to share Keywords: race; race relations; higher education; predominately white institution; students of color color at the University of Wisconsin-Madison took to social media to share their experiences of racism Much research has been done on the experiences of students of color at predominately white The experiences of college students of color remains a multifaceted and pressing topic of social students of color at predominately white institutions (Tienda 2013). has well-analyzed the unique experience of students of color at a predominantly white institution, As the University of Wisconsin-Madison deals with widespread incidences of social racism, students How Black Students cope with Racism on White Campuses. work_ql6sirjo3rcxngtpwkakbdploi Islamophobia – Muslim women – gender – identity – Britain – Britishness – belonging – of visible Muslim women victims of Islamophobia but also how this subsequently impacts on their everyday lives. Identifying and engaging visible Muslim women victims of Islamophobia would of Islamophobia the British Muslim women encountered also reflects that Islamophobic incidents experienced by visible Muslim women was ''low level,''40 Working with mama enabled some of the barriers to identifying and engaging Muslim women victims of Islamophobia to be overcome. Islamophobia might have on their self-defined identities as Muslim women. question their own identities as British.70 What is interesting is that such experiences would seem to suggest that it is not the ''Muslim'' part of the women''s against visible Muslim women in the British setting as well as the experience From interviewing 20 visible British Muslim women, it became evident that As regards the self-defined identities of the visible Muslim women interviewed, something quite interesting was apparent. work_qo6zxta2bvakfkpovjr7ulkkfm [PDF] Racial discrimination and health among Asian Americans: evidence, assessment, and directions for future research. Corpus ID: 18676512Racial discrimination and health among Asian Americans: evidence, assessment, and directions for future research. title={Racial discrimination and health among Asian Americans: evidence, assessment, and directions for future research.}, Studies of racial discrimination and health among Asian Americans, however, remain underdeveloped. In this paper, the authors review evidence on racial discrimination and health among Asian Americans, identify gaps in the literature, and provide suggestions for future research. Comparing Measures of Racial/Ethnic Discrimination, Coping, and Associations with Health-Related Outcomes in a Diverse Sample The state of research on racial/ethnic discrimination in the receipt of health care. Effects of racial/ethnic discrimination on the health status of minority veterans. Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: findings from community studies. By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our Privacy Policy, Terms of Service, and Dataset License work_qpvfrjgh2bc43b7obukithjupa Live ''events'' (Toor, 2016; Levinson and Jamieson, 2017; Griffin, 2017; BBC, 2018).. attracts a weekly global news audience of 376m (BBC Media Centre, 2018). they should trust on social media and online (EBU, 2018), while fewer people are seeking out news via social media (Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, Available: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-43200856 [2018, 24 June]. BBC Media Centre 2018, 22 June-last update, BBC Global''s audience rises to https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-43200856 [Online]Available: http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/gallery/2012/nov/06/hu Available: https://www.ebu.ch/news/2018/02/trust-in-traditional-mediaincreases-across-europe[2018, 24 June]. Available:https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebooklive-streaming-app-mobile-suicide-death-harm-self-murder-dangera8018621.html [2018, 24 June]. crimes over beating in Facebook live video [Homepage of The Guardian], [Online]. Available: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jan/05/facebook-live-beatinganti-donald-trump [2018, 27 April]. http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/gallery/2012/nov/06/hurricane-sandy-tweeted-pictures http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/gallery/2012/nov/06/hurricane-sandy-tweeted-pictures https://www.ebu.ch/news/2018/02/trust-in-traditional-media-increases-across-europe https://www.ebu.ch/news/2018/02/trust-in-traditional-media-increases-across-europe https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-live-streaming-app-mobile-suicide-death-harm-self-murder-danger-a8018621.html https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-live-streaming-app-mobile-suicide-death-harm-self-murder-danger-a8018621.html https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-live-streaming-app-mobile-suicide-death-harm-self-murder-danger-a8018621.html https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jan/05/facebook-live-beating-anti-donald-trump https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jan/05/facebook-live-beating-anti-donald-trump Available: http://www.oecd.org/sti/38393115.pdf [2015, 12 May]. Available: https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/avywv4/mygrandma-the-poisoner-0000474-v21n10 [2018, 24 June]. Available: https://www.channel4.com/news/by/jonsnow/blogs/mactaggart-lecture-edinburgh-2017 [2018, 24 June]. Available:http://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/jan/06/itv-bbc-lee-rigby-murdercoverage [2014, 14 September]. Available:https://www.theverge.com/2016/6/14/11930916/france-terrorist-larossiabballa-facebook-live-video [2018, 27 April]. Facebook Live video this year by a mile [Homepage of Recode], [Online]. Available:https://www.recode.net/2016/12/8/13870670/facebook-live-chewbaccamom-most-popular [2018, 24 June]. https://www.channel4.com/news/by/jon-snow/blogs/mactaggart-lecture-edinburgh-2017 https://www.channel4.com/news/by/jon-snow/blogs/mactaggart-lecture-edinburgh-2017 http://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/jan/06/itv-bbc-lee-rigby-murder-coverage http://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/jan/06/itv-bbc-lee-rigby-murder-coverage https://www.theverge.com/2016/6/14/11930916/france-terrorist-larossi-abballa-facebook-live-video https://www.theverge.com/2016/6/14/11930916/france-terrorist-larossi-abballa-facebook-live-video https://www.recode.net/2016/12/8/13870670/facebook-live-chewbacca-mom-most-popular https://www.recode.net/2016/12/8/13870670/facebook-live-chewbacca-mom-most-popular work_qsbi7zwkmjg2fnw2vlgbpnb5ye label as having learning disabilities are the result of this inclusion phobia. learning disabilities and/or autism who took part in their survey reported experiences of disability hate crime and so Goodey is quite right to point out that this is one of the ways course it is also the case that staff working with this group of people are often excluded Loren Graham, Lysenko''s Ghost: Epigenetics and Russia (Cambridge, MA and London: the support of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union for his anti-genetic theories. What followed was not just a purge of genetics and geneticists across the Soviet Union, chapter where Graham covered what was at the time a recent event in Science and with his new book, Lysenko''s Ghost, Graham has produced something of supreme value – Lysenko – Graham delivers a verdict: ''No.'' Graham clearly testifies, Lysenko is culpable of the death and ruin of numerous Soviet work_qszb3noao5bitnp7xj6dzygq3a use of violence as a means to shake off the degrading effects The short-term effects of violence from a macroperspective are almost universally negative. Violence has large-scale and widereaching consequences and, under a fortuitous set of American Political Science Association. Two of our articles examine the uses of violence in of violence to confine African Americans to a persistent to white people, while African Americans were constituted as second-class citizens and social subordinates. relations assesses its impact on African American political In "Reconceptualizing Political Knowledge: Race, Ethnicity, and Carceral Violence," constitutes political knowledge for black and white Americans. section points to other uses of violence beyond backlash. effects of violence along the lines discussed at the outset of Perspectives on Politics continues to publish, though we do like the American Political Science Association, Cambridge University Press, and the University of Florida. New York: Cambridge University Press. work_quebdj4ygbfffibwn6mvijb2ju Enriching the University Experience through Volunteering accepted version.pdf (122.68 kB) This article details the first year of a collaborative effort between a campus-based university and its local Victim Support scheme. Not a formal evaluation, this article outlines how the work appeared beneficial to the university, its students and Victim Support. The first two benefited through improved on-campus service to victimized students and to those who were trained and worked as volunteers. Victim Support benefited from increased numbers of volunteers and consequently improved services. This study provides a platform for further efforts and their more formal evaluation. Communication, Media, Social and Policy Studies Full details of this licence are available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This article was published in the journal, International Review of Victimology [SAGE Publications Ltd / © The Author(s)]. The definitive version is available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269758015571474 Publisher version http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269758015571474 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269758015571474 Language, Communication and Culture not elsewhere classified Language, Communication and Culture not elsewhere classified work_qxoejax4j5hddpgbk7lhihg45a Antisemitism on Twitter: Collective Efficacy and the Role of Community Organisations in Challenging Online Hate Speech With the increase in the use of digital communication technologies such as social media networks, online hate speech supports the Jewish community, recorded 323 online antisemitic incidents in the United Kingdom, representing 36% of In this article, we conduct a comprehensive study of online antagonistic content related to Jewish identity posted on Twitter antisemitism, collective efficacy, hate speech, social media, twitter data sources, such as internet searches and social media communications, lend themselves well to the analysis of public H2: Pre-identified antisemitic Twitter users will be positively correlated with the production of antagonistic content about Jews. as independent predictors of information flow size and survival in the models: Content factors, Social factors, and Control factors. Across all three events, Media Agents were positively associated with larger size of information flows, supporting previous research that indicates "old media" greatly influence the work_qzbhwlxjhzechmfcw5wmfxaotq Political Approaches to Tackling Islamophobia: An ''Insider/Outsider'' Analysis of the British Coalition Government''s Approach between 2010–15 Allen, C 2017, ''Political Approaches to Tackling Islamophobia: An ''Insider/Outsider'' Analysis of the British https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/political-approaches-to-tackling-islamophobia(6ae3f5b5-f2ad-42b6-af49-773c30c19768).html https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/political-approaches-to-tackling-islamophobia(6ae3f5b5-f2ad-42b6-af49-773c30c19768).html https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/political-approaches-to-tackling-islamophobia(6ae3f5b5-f2ad-42b6-af49-773c30c19768).html on Islamophobia, the Cross-Government Working Group on Anti-Muslim Hate, and the political Keywords: Islamophobia; British politics; Coalition Government; Conservative Party; discrimination; from the APPG on Islamophobia; second, a similar consideration of the Anti-Muslim Hate Working Group; and thirdly, a brief analysis of the political discourses of the Coalition about Muslims and As noted previously, Islamophobia was first afforded recognition in the British political space discourses of both the Coalition and New Labour governments about the Muslim ''Other'' and the Available online: http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/dr-chris-allen/anti-muslim-hatredworking-group_b_6064866.html (accessed on 5 February 2017). Available online: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/few-if-any-muslim-hospital-workerswear-full-veil-8826042.html (accessed on 19 January 2017). http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/dr-chris-allen/anti-muslim-hatred-working-group_b_6064866.html http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/dr-chris-allen/anti-muslim-hatred-working-group_b_6064866.html The Cross-Government Working Group on Anti-Muslim Hate The Cross-Government Working Group on Anti-Muslim Hate work_qzez2rn2afazvbz74fl77xcr4e Individuals begin life with varied levels of access to human capital, social networks, and a host macro social entities (organizations) by interacting with other micro level corporate actors (Blau 1964; Coleman strategic research site—professional forensic DNA scientists employed in state crime that corporate actors of labs in different states both attended and the likelihood that a knowledge Consequently, labs are more likely to have DNA hits for offenders in adjacent or close states, laboratories in different states are more likely to have knowledge sharing ties with laboratories investigations should be more likely to be contacted by other states'' labs for assistance. The social structure of inter-state DNA lab knowledge sharing or close states, and should thus more likely to have knowledge sharing ties with such labs. The quantitative evidence provides a picture of the social structure of state-run DNA DIRECTED TIES BETWEEN STATE I AND J''S DNA LABS work_r3drbomj7zdjvp7evryhh2fdry ''I have not witnessed it personally myself, but…'': epistemics in managing talk on racism against immigrants in Ireland Keywords: prejudice, racism, epistemics, witnessing, Ireland, immigration. and negotiated, in ways to manage talk on racism in the context of immigration into Ireland. analysis focuses on how Irish nationals make relevant and negotiate epistemic issues in talk on Social psychologists interested in examining issues of prejudice and/or racism, routinely Second, in the former, racism or prejudice is explicated in terms of broader sociopolitical contexts (Goodman, 2010), social structures (van Dijk, 2001), or power differences (Essed, a) How are issues of making knowledge-claims about racism in Ireland relevant for and The interviewer''s question sets-up a yes/no involved response to the claim that racism maybe an responses that endorse the claim that discrimination and/or racism are issues in Ireland for migrants claim that racism is perhaps not a concern in Ireland, they oriented to issues with the relevance of work_r4mq4ztbuzdgrbtx34rb6ybsle sexual behavior is viewed as an extreme gender role violation, gay men are especially high The reviewed literature indicates that antigay aggression is facilitated primarily by gender role traditional male gender role displayed higher levels of aggressive behavior toward the gay, prejudice is positively associated with self-reported past aggressive behavior toward gay men Pertinent research also indicates that sexual prejudice and exposure to male gender role of the male gender role, sexual prejudice facilitates antigay aggression and is associated with exposure to male gender role violations on antigay anger and aggression. Masculine gender role stress appears especially likely to facilitate antigay aggression when an male–male gender role violations is an important situational risk factor for antigay aggression. gender role is a situational facilitator of antigay aggression in some men. sexual prejudice and antigay aggression reinforce the individual''s behavior (e.g., reaffirmation that masculine gender role stress is an individual difference risk factor for aggressive behavior work_r5jauo3ldfhlnek6cw4gqvbshu Exploring the ASB / Hate Crime Nexus Anti-social behaviour (ASB) and hate crime share a number of connections: both are relatively or are a case of political posturing to secure the populist law and order vote, using the ASB/hate tackling another form of targeted victimisation: ''hate crime''. Taking the ASB/hate crime nexus, this paper illustrates the very different political and policy The subjective power given to victims in determining what constitutes ASB and hate motivation Parallels can also be found in the relationship between ASB and hate crime victims and their established which indicate a discernible difference in procedure for ASB and hate crime. public authorities, community centres and online forms allows victims to report incidents and In spite of these similarities, a key difference between ASB and hate crime is how an incident is vigilance is required to avoid hate crimes being recorded as ASB due to the victim being work_r5pquzusije3pnrg4u7rvatgk4 made so within the Public Order Act 1986.26 People were free to incite other forms of hatred. In most cases it matters little whether hatred expresses itself as religious or racist because it which allowed far-right activists to revile minority ethnic Muslims while other religious groups definitively classified in criminal law as excluding any hatred expressed in religious terms. The Racial and Religious Hatred Bill''s most formidable parliamentary critic, Lord Lester, been criticised for not adjusting British criminal law to cover religious hatred as a surrogate for on incitement to religious hatred which differs from British law, this may not itself found a case made in UK law between ''racial'' and ''religious'' groups: Second Report on the United It needed to act on incitement to religious hatred, and it may have to abolish the law of the new law that few people have been prosecuted for incitement to racial hatred and that few work_rd3ztajakzhppbwvrxmv3xqeay Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Hate crime, Criminal Justice System, Victim likely to be recognised and supported so may be less at risk of being a victim of Hate Crimes. violence, sexual abuse, and hate crime inflicted on individuals with ID and ASD in homes, in the literature with regards to autism hate crime or victimisation (Beadle-Brown et al. report hate crime, or to give in at the police station to inform the police they have autism, the police have dealt with disability hate crime in recent years because of this interest. awareness of what disability hate crime is, its scope and its victims. by the police and CPS in how they identify and record disability hate crime. The under reporting of disability hate crime remains a significant defines hate crime or victimisation for adults with ASD and ID. Police ''fail'' disabled people suffering hate crime. Joint Disability Hate Crime Review, 2013 work_rdfnv7n7gfd7pedqbspucedd44 expenditures of SCs/STs to that of upper castes – are associated with changes in the incidence of crimes against SCs/STs. Based on the hierarchical social structure implied by Using district level official data on crimes against SCs and STs and per capita expenditures as a proxy for material standard trend between the two periods, a coefficient of 0.304 indicates that a 10 percent decrease in the expenditure ratio or widening of the gap between lower and upper castes is associated with about a 3 percent decrease in total crime rate. Effect of group-wise expenditures on total, IPC and SLL crime rates. dependent variable is the SLL crime rate against SCSTs. In this regression, the expenditure ratio coefficient is insignificant thereby indicating that the relative economic position of SCSTs vis-à-vis the upper castes is not associated with the SLL crime SCST expenditure have no significant association with crime rate, the upper castes'' expenditure coefficient is negative work_rfazxc3nbrdizjssgs7wbrjtqe This paper describes restorative justice training courses the author delivered in Serbia and Montenegro in the period 2003-2006, set in the context of the post-conflict Key words: restorative justice, diversity, art, conflict, hate crime, mediation. Between the Practitioner Courses and the Training for Trainers, participants were asked to mediate five cases, and write up one of them. In this way the mediators managed to resolve conflict between parties of different cultures and ethnicities – otherwise intercultural conflicts would have escalated into violence. Marian Liebmann (2016) Restorative Justice Training in Intercultural Settings in Serbia, Marian Liebmann (2016) Restorative Justice Training in Intercultural Settings in Serbia, Marian Liebmann (2016) Restorative Justice Training in Intercultural Settings in Serbia, Marian Liebmann (2016) Restorative Justice Training in Intercultural Settings in Serbia, Marian Liebmann (2016) Restorative Justice Training in Intercultural Settings in Serbia, Marian Liebmann (2016) Restorative Justice Training in Intercultural Settings in Serbia, work_rfytymgivnbvfjuqcfw2gqltxy social media platform should be able to hold its users to account for the content they post, where essentially they must be identifiable when 3. Account and data deletion: The removal of posted content can pose an issue, for example where an individual The account sign-up process for the 22 services highlighted in this article provides the first source of potentially useful information for tracking Yet the problem faced by social networks and the lack of validation of account sign-up details also exists with email service providers. terms of service and privacy policies of all 22 platforms, with a focus on IP log retention and account content and deletion procedures. Facebook (2016b) ''Data Policy'' Available at: https://www.facebook.com/privacy/explanation (Accessed 10 September 2016) Facebook (2016g) ''Accessing Your Facebook Data'' Available at: https://www.facebook.com/help/405183566203254?helpref=page_content Instagram (2016a) ''Information for Law Enforcement'' Available at: https://help.instagram.com/494561080557017 (Accessed 13 September Instagram (2016b) ''Delete Your Account'' Available at: https://help.instagram.com/448136995230186 (Accessed 13 September 2016) https://www.statista.com/statistics/278414/number-of-worldwide-social-network-users/ (Accessed 13 September 2016) work_rgeljdn32nhw3bibb6uhh5nksm examine Sikh parents'' ethno-religious socialization of their children. Keywords: parent ethno-religious socialization; mistaken identities; stereotypical media images; identity in Sikh parents'' ethno-religious socialization of their children, particularly with regard to boys, how Sikh immigrant families and communities engage in ethno-religious socialization with their parental ethno-religious socialization practices in immigrant and minority families, more specifically Sikh immigrant parents'' ethno-religious socialization strategies given the Islamophobic environment, which might affect Sikh parents'' ethno-religious socialization of their sons on both the familial and examine how Sikh heritage media feature in parents'' ethno-religious socialization of their children, in child rearing, the role of the Sikh community in parenting/grandparenting, media images of Muslims the general public about their culture and religion and used Sikh media to socialize their children in The parents identified the Sikh community and media as important means of ethno-religious present study, the parents used Sikh media to socialize their children in their religion and culture to work_rhufgfxyfjc37d67mdvzba4v6a sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218649993 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:29 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_ri44bqilmvddxhxaknknuqxk5a events, this article examines how White Aryan Resistance (WAR), as a major player in the White Supremacist Movement (WSM), conceptualises nationalism their national groups, which may be demarcated by physical boundaries of a state Understanding WAR''s version of nationalism helps link previous literatures on It is important to note that organised white supremacist activity may be conceptualised as part of a larger social movement. white supremacist activity spikes in response to major social change like the note that WAR''s founder and leader Tom Metzger believes that these laws weaken WAR represents one of the more extreme groups in the WSM, and has been linked that WAR''s response to 9/11 necessarily represents how every WSM group reacted Third, WAR''s stated key goal is the preservation of the white race. Given WAR members'' yearning for this idealised all-white state that works only It may be unsurprising that supremacist groups like WAR have a framework for work_rkhjotgcwfgsplqcx7m7m2672y from Europe, including over 20,000 EU trained nurses and 80,000 health care assistants In my work life, I am a member of the European Academy of Nursing Scientists (EANS). overseas educated nurses working in private care homes and the NHS to ask them about overseas educated nurses'' experiences of their recruitment and work experiences in direct and indirect racism formed part of overseas educated nurses'' experiences when We argued that indirect racism worked against these nurses, who employment of overseas educated nurses as health care assistants for periods of up to relationships with our European nursing colleagues for the worse unless we actively work Allan H T (2007) The Rhetoric of caring and the recruitment of overseas nurses: the social Allan H T, Cowie H & Smith P A (2009) Overseas nurses'' experiences of discrimination: a Larsen J, Allan H T, Bryan K & Smith P (2005) Overseas'' nurses motives for working in the work_rls2qzgrwnhttmazfxckew2gii India has had a long and tortuous history of sectarian mass violence.3 The country https ://www.newyo rker.com/cultu re/2017-inrevie w/the-year-of-love-jihad -in-india . https://archive.factchecker.in/our-new-hate-crime-database-76-of-victims-over-10-years-minorities-90-attacks-reported-since-2014/ https://archive.factchecker.in/our-new-hate-crime-database-76-of-victims-over-10-years-minorities-90-attacks-reported-since-2014/ https://archive.factchecker.in/our-new-hate-crime-database-76-of-victims-over-10-years-minorities-90-attacks-reported-since-2014/ https://www.newyorker.com/culture/2017-in-review/the-year-of-love-jihad-in-india https://www.newyorker.com/culture/2017-in-review/the-year-of-love-jihad-in-india While there is a need for more research, contemporary incidents of hate violence followed political hate speech.10 And as is the case with sectarian mass violence, the around hate violence by taking legal categories seriously. https ://www.outlo okind ia.com/magaz ine/story /india -news-opini on-fearof-law-has-evapo rated -as-cases -of-lynch ing-have-becom e-regul ar-and-braze n/30250 3. https://scroll.in/article/912533/the-modi-years-what-has-fuelled-rising-mob-violence-in-india https://scroll.in/article/912533/the-modi-years-what-has-fuelled-rising-mob-violence-in-india https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/under-narendra-modi-government-vip-hate-speech-skyrockets-by-500-1838925 https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/under-narendra-modi-government-vip-hate-speech-skyrockets-by-500-1838925 https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/india-news-opinion-fear-of-law-has-evaporated-as-cases-of-lynching-have-become-regular-and-brazen/302503 https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/india-news-opinion-fear-of-law-has-evaporated-as-cases-of-lynching-have-become-regular-and-brazen/302503 Mander and Setalvad chart the histories of sectarian violence in India — from the The political and legal category that is conventionally used to describe sectarian violence in India is ''communal riot''. violence, laid down a series of guidelines to counter it.16 The Court framed its intervention in terms of the category of ''lynching''.17 In their contribution to the issue, work_rlzcyqkspngblczohsdw2wfbsm "community" impacts of anti-LGBT and Islamophobic hate crimes This article examines the indirect impacts of hate crimes on LGBT and Muslim Muslim people feelings of anger and anxiety about hate crimes were linked to Hate crime; community; group identity; intergroup emotions; empathy small focus group study into the community impacts of anti-LGB hate crimes in Understanding the likely community impacts of indirect hate crimes involves a indirect experiences of hate crimes have particular impacts on group members? community who had been a victim of a hate crime, had significant impacts on group identification as LGBT or Muslim and their experiences of hate crime, we asked each of these identities has on individuals'' emotional responses to hate crime Participants'' experiences of global anti-LGBT and anti-Muslim hate crimes and hate ripple out to other people who share a group identity, often causing emotional pain: Indirect effects of hate crime on LGBT and Muslim communities. work_rngiuton2jbyzn4akarlik2oue natives, first-generation immigrants manifest a significantly higher level of fear of violent perceived unsafety and experiences with victimization, the effects of fear-of-crime Piehl 1998; Davies & Fagan 2012; Desmond & Kubrin 2009; Herzog 2009; Kubrin & victimization events will manifest a higher level of fear of crime than individuals England and Wales, 45.8% of natives and 46.4% of immigrants have been victims of crime and 11.5% of natives and 10.5% of immigrants have been victims of violent crimes. In United States data regarding crimes that involve immigrants as victims are not Chicago found that foreign-born Koreans have significantly higher levels of fear of crime property crimes had significantly higher levels of fear than immigrants without criminal crime (OR = 2.201) than it does on natives'' fear of violent victimization (OR = the foreign-born, those who fear violent victimization have been exposed to crime, natives, immigrants worry more often about becoming victims of violent crime. work_rp2nuevckzebrftbe5lq4yd3we sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218650482 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:29 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_rphl7f2m5nebpppytvmqdn3yoa This is a repository copy of Disability, human rights and the limits of humanitarianism. (2015) Disability, human rights and the limits of humanitarianism. (2015) Disability, human rights and the limits of humanitarianism. Disability, Human Rights and the limits of Humanitarianism, edited by Michael Gill and Cathy J. For example, its well-organised chapters touch upon poverty; media; representation; humanitarian emergencies; protest and activism; education; HIV/AIDS; LBGTQQIA rights; Chapters focus on, for example, disability in humanitarian emergencies in India (Hiranandani, ch. 1), The Promise of Human Rights for Disabled People Comment is Free article Soorenian embodies for her reader the lived realities of negative representation upon disabled women''s rights to feel safe and secure in their own communities: ''On days when Its chapters offer breadth and depth, engaging with "disability" and "human rights" in fresh and, often, provocative ways. disability'', Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, DOI: 1080/01596306.2014.930021 work_rqw5nvjlurh6nobez4bsf6qqnm Shirley Gatenio Gabel1 & Susan Mapp2 USA this November left many people with questions, anxiety, and fear about their lives, the lives of vulnerable populations, and the future in both the USA and throughout the We hold no crystal ball but we offer our human rights following the horrors of the Holocaust and World War II. These instruments need to be held in reverence as the world the International Federation of Social Workers'' Statement of Ethical Principles, "Principles of human rights and social justice are fundamental to social work…Social work is based on the rights that follow from this. Social workers should uphold do know is that as social workers who have chosen this profession as our life calling, it is incumbent on us to uphold heard, that we must advocate for those whose human rights rights and it is this work we must do. Elizabethtown, PA 17022-2298, USA work_rqzguizbdzcnnfcgv3fnz7wpha Na kra ju, uka zuje mo na mo guć no sti za bor bu pro tiv zlo či na mr žnje, od no sno za pre ve ni ra nje istih. 1 Evo pri me ra ne kih kon kret nih zlo či na mr žnje: naj po zna ti ji je slu čaj ubi stva bri tan skog ti nejdže ra, cr ne pu ti, Step he na Law ren ca, ko ga je jed ne ve če ri to kom 1993. 2) od bra na-uči ni o ci ovih kri vič nih de la pred u zi ma ju ih u po gre šnom ube đenju da im od pri pad ni ka ma njin skih gru pa pre ti ne ka opa snost work_rue6yanzsvglxduyq563eeqf54 We are pleased to announce the second issue of the Journal on Education This issue features articles that analyze educational hope the articles in this issue will help us move forward collectively to increase JEiE features theoretical or empirical research articles that address key questions that have been raised by emergency education programs or are This issue of JEiE contains five articles (three research articles and two field notes) Conceptualizing Sustainability in Afghanistan''s Community-Based Schools," explores issues critical to the sustainability of community-based education (CBE) Violence, and Girls'' Education in Uruzgan, Afghanistan," authors Dana Burde The last research article in this issue, "Resilience of LGBTQIA Students on Delhi The first field note in this issue of JEiE is taken from ethnographic observations In the second field note, "School-Based Intervention in Ongoing Crisis: Lessons Learning Program—a school-based education in emergencies response in Gaza— issues facing vulnerable and marginalized populations around the world. work_rvyrvx3gnrhvhfnmgzm3f4oo7q study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided the authors, research participant requested a copy of an interview they gave for the hate crime project. The interview copy was to be used for the participant''s own personal purposes. participant''s request potentially risked the contamination of ethical (overt) data collection, hate crime, LGBT, research ethics, research methods, research participants, sexuality The participant agrees to take part in a semi-structured interview for a research an information sheet outlining how their interview will be used, and to sign a consent form acknowledging that they understand the purpose of participation. The purpose of the interview recording is to shed light on the participant''s personal experiences of discrimination. implement some change, or it will compromise your entire research project conducted on LGBT hate crime, which is separate from the participant''s artistic work. All articles in Research Ethics are published as open access. work_ry7qtra7afa2jphchrsblzpsoa We conducted semistructured intervie\vs with 38 participants in White racist Internet chat rooms, examining the extent to which people would, in this unique Miller, Mowrer, & Sears, 1939), their finding quickly became a cornerstone of sociological studies of economic threat and intergroup violence (e.g., Olzak, 1990; economic factor, and hate crime against Blacks, Asians, Jews, or gays and lesbians (Green, Glaser, & Rich, 1998). Our goal was to compare factors that are likely to inspire hate crime, specifically those discussed above: economic threat (i.e., job competition), territorial Posing as a new visitor to the chat rooms, our interviewer presented scenarios of different types of threat differentially inspire advocacy of hate crime. We employed a 3 (threat type: interracial marriage, minority in-migration, job competition) by 3 (threat level: personal, local, national) design. Threat types include interracial marriage, minority in-migration, and job competition. of racist groups on the Internet works to reduce hate crime, perhaps by providing work_s2vpvhtaefesbdktzh2vfa2goa Asian female undergraduate students who were recruited from five local universities in urban settings of the northeast region of the U.S. This study used Moustakas''s (1994) transcendental phenomenological approach to identify seven major than White students to experience feelings of discrimination and microaggressions on campus (Harwood, Huntt, Mendenhall, and Lewis, 2012). many Muslim Americans have experienced psychological symptoms as a result of discrimination, a study of 83 participants found that almost all avoided the current study focused on the experiences and perceptions of microaggressions in university settings among Muslim South Asian female undergraduate The current study used a qualitative method to collect and analyze data to understand the phenomenon of perceived religious discrimination toward Muslim South Asian female undergraduate students on five university campuses. as quantitative research on microaggressions in the university setting to better understand its impact on Muslim American college students. work_s2ywkfnvize47dgfmbtm6a3bni Internalized Stigma and Psychological Well-Being in Gay Men and Lesbians in Italy and Belgium http://www.researchgate.net/publication/285393153_Internalized_Stigma_and_Psychological_Well-Being_in_Gay_Men_and_Lesbians_in_Italy_and_Belgium?enrichId=rgreq-d306c8ab-2a0e-4082-975a-523b8230e71b&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI4NTM5MzE1MztBUzozMDIyMTgzOTYyNzQ2ODhAMTQ0OTA2NTg4ODEyMg%3D%3D&el=1_x_3 http://www.researchgate.net/publication/285393153_Internalized_Stigma_and_Psychological_Well-Being_in_Gay_Men_and_Lesbians_in_Italy_and_Belgium?enrichId=rgreq-d306c8ab-2a0e-4082-975a-523b8230e71b&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI4NTM5MzE1MztBUzozMDIyMTgzOTYyNzQ2ODhAMTQ0OTA2NTg4ODEyMg%3D%3D&el=1_x_3 social support, among two groups of gay men and lesbian individuals living in two European Keywords: sexual minority; homosexuality; mental health; social support; LGBT rights A wide variability on internalized homophobia intensity exists among lesbian, gay men, bisexual, internalized homophobia, anxiety and depression among two groups of gay men and lesbian https://www.researchgate.net/publication/10765963_Correlates_of_Internalized_Homophobia_and_Homosexual_Identity_Formation_in_a_Sample_of_Gay_Men?el=1_x_8&enrichId=rgreq-d306c8ab-2a0e-4082-975a-523b8230e71b&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI4NTM5MzE1MztBUzozMDIyMTgzOTYyNzQ2ODhAMTQ0OTA2NTg4ODEyMg== https://www.researchgate.net/publication/10765963_Correlates_of_Internalized_Homophobia_and_Homosexual_Identity_Formation_in_a_Sample_of_Gay_Men?el=1_x_8&enrichId=rgreq-d306c8ab-2a0e-4082-975a-523b8230e71b&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI4NTM5MzE1MztBUzozMDIyMTgzOTYyNzQ2ODhAMTQ0OTA2NTg4ODEyMg== Measure of Internalized Sexual Stigma for Lesbians and Gay Men (MISS-LG) [32]. Italians and Belgians gay men, regarding the degree of internalized homophobia: significant results HII= Internalized Homophobia Identity; MSPSS=Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support; whereas in the gay men the social support has a negative correlation with Internalized Homophobia. lesbians, the internalized homophobia is not significantly correlated with social support. indirect effect of internalized homophobia on anxiety, mediated by social support, is significant β = 0.17, work_s5czqmf6mjgx5dtgmotcful3ay Keywords: risk society, university, misconduct, education, report headline of the article by Emily Reynolds (2018) alerted the academic communities, students and their families to the risks related to sexual misconduct in universities. three university students indicates the possibility that any education experience may indirectly engender a negative event, especially when violence universities as well, then we observe the new forms of violence and psychological pressures going on in academic environments, despite the outstanding advantages of digital exchanges (De Martin, 2017; d''Alessandro, 2016). of "public bads" within the communication sphere, as The Guardian investigation confirms, inasmuch as the journalistic report of abuse and misconduct represents the acknowledgment of a new social and civil awareness by (2012) book highlights the phenomenon of Sexual Harassment in universities from women''s point of view, reporting the barriers in Women''s Educational Paths and showing students'' coping strategies. of sexual harassment and violence perpetrated by students and university work_s5kldl62e5dblb2n4lb7bvzkdi Criminalisation, Protection and Rights: Global Tensions in the Governance of Commercial Sex Keywords: Criminalisation, Decriminalistion, Human Rights, Sex Work, Violence The governance of sex work through law and policy has historically been a contested tensions between enforcement of punitive anti-prostitution laws and the rights of sex and abuses of sex workers within a criminalised model that offer alternative solutions repression and violence as a pressing human rights issue for sex workers in the The legal and socio-cultural framework within which sex workers live and work, often rights and recognition has emerged, particularly evident in the work of sex worker The Global Issue of Migration, Sex Work and Trafficking number of sex workers in New Zealand, Journal of Social Policy, 38: 3 Crago, A.L (2009) Arrest the Violence: Human rights abuses against sex workers in Sanders, T., O''Neill, M and Pitcher, J (2009) Prostitution: Sex Work, Policy and work_s5qcqzfk4zdpbhxhvqbahybkfa Access to primary health care for asylum seekers and refugees: a qualitative study of service user experiences in the UK accessing appropriate health care in their research into ASR access to health care was experiences of accessing primary care Access to primary health care for asylum Asylum seekers and refugees (ASR) face difficulty accessing health care in host To examine ASR experiences accessing primary access to health care; asylum seekers; participants was that primary care services accessing primary health care in the UK. accessing primary health care in the UK. ASR access to primary health care since. and negotiate access to health care, charging for access to community services. barriers when accessing health care, the shown to impair access to health care.38 needs of migrant, refugee, and asylum seeker patients around the globe. Health needs of asylum seekers and refugees. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/nhs-entitlements-migrant-health-guide#gpservices (accessed 4 Feb 2019). https://raceequalityfoundation.org.uk/health-care/beyond-the-snowywhite-peaks-of-the-nhs/ (accessed 4 Feb 2019). work_s7w33lbrofccnkemvcwrs52pvy Ethnographic understandings of ethnically diverse neighbourhoods to inform urban design practice understandings of ethnically diverse neighbourhoods to inform urban design practice, Local Outdoor public space is vital to the quality of life in urban neighbourhoods, and equally the place this, and shape the specific focus of this paper on ethnic diversity in public open space. and practice are explicitly pro-social: the importance of socialising in outdoor public spaces is promoted (Jacobs 1961, Whyte 1980, Gehl and Gemzoe 1996, Carmona et al. inform urban design practice through deeper understanding and analysis of the dynamics of ethnically diverse neighbourhoods. social uses of outdoor space in ethnically diverse urban contexts in the UK. More embedded forms of collaboration with communities do exist and provide some encouragement for reflection of locally specific diversity within urban design. from the ethnographic studies that demonstrate how the physical context and designed intentions of urban spaces shape potential for intercultural interactions to differing extents. work_sa5wjqdnarcrjlorsddnmymm7i A closer inspection of the actual sequence of victories and defeats for LGBT rights advocates in the United States, both in court judicial decision in Alaska, a federal statute declaring that the national government would not recognize SSMs and authorizing state Texas, followed several months later by the first decision from an American court to actually legalize SSM (Goodridge v. In sum, the litigation campaigns waged by LGBT rights advocates have regularly provoked both electoral and policy setbacks, while much has been made of the political reaction to judicial decisions expanding partnership rights, state officials have complied cases legalizing SSM or civil unions (CUs) in Vermont, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and California, as well as a number of state court the Colorado constitutional provision prohibiting such antidiscrimination protections, LGBT rights litigators enabled the state''s New Jersey, California, and Connecticut, the state legislature voluntarily expanded partnership rights while the legal challenges work_sadf2fhocvfmdabmp2cexbw7ry Cyber Hate Speech on Twitter: An Application of Machine Classification and Statistical Modeling for Policy and Decision Making KEY WORDS: Twitter, hate speech, Internet, policy, machine classification, statistical modeling, cyber data allows decision makers to study the escalation, duration, diffusion, and deescalation of hate crimes following "trigger" events. features of tweets that are indicative of the class they belong to (cyber hate or which to identify appropriate features to build a cyber hate classifier. classifier was to determine whether cyber hate tweets and general responses to an Burnap/Williams: Machine Classification of Cyber Hate Speech 19 Burnap/Williams: Machine Classification of Cyber Hate Speech 19 Burnap/Williams: Machine Classification of Cyber Hate Speech 19 Burnap/Williams: Machine Classification of Cyber Hate Speech 19 Burnap/Williams: Machine Classification of Cyber Hate Speech 19 Burnap/Williams: Machine Classification of Cyber Hate Speech 19 Burnap/Williams: Machine Classification of Cyber Hate Speech 19 Burnap/Williams: Machine Classification of Cyber Hate Speech 19 work_sbttr5ogmrc3dh4hcjs3svglcu 12 per cent of women aged 16–24 years reported willingness to report crimes, a lower tolerance threshold for violence, legislative changes and an increase police statistics, only a small proportion of the population are victims of crimes of violence each year. women and 9 per cent of men aged 18–84 reported Estimated number of people who have been subjected to violence or serious threats, by type and location of incident, and by gender Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare estimates that at least 75,000 women in Sweden are subjected to some form of violence in partner relationships study, 7 per cent of cohabiting women had been subjected to physical violence by their current spouse or argued that women commit violence in partner relationships to the same extent as men, but these assertions are often based on studies that primarily capture work_sdcwqgctfjemrfim555ol576mq Osnovni cilj ovog rada je da skicira „masovni zločin mržnje", pojavu koja se nalazi na raskršću zločina mržnje i masovnog ubistva. na tri takva slučaja u periodu 1989-2011 je da su masovni zločini mržnje, koji nastaju tome, cilj rada nije samo da definiše masovni zločin mržnje, već i da ukaže definiciji zločina mržnje, dok, sa druge strane, služi za razgraničenje ovog fenomena od društva, može biti posredna žrtva zločina mržnje, jer se ovim deliktima Kada se radi o „odbrambenim" zločinima mržnje (defensive hate crimes) ovog akta je, prema tome, ranije izvršeni zločin mržnje od strane pripadnika Naposletku, zločine mržnje, kao što je to već ranije pomenuto, karakterišu viktimizacije, gde se kao stvarna žrtva zločina mržnje javlja društvena grupa poruke" kao što je to slučaj kod klasičnih zločina mržnje, jer im cilj nije da Smisao rada bio je da ukaže na specifičnosti zločina mržnje koji se čine iz work_sdqwq2zm3nhubfg3qjttvqmule Threatening Communications sent during the US presidential election for the presence and prevalence of (para)linguistic features associated with verbal and physical threat. Keywords: Anonymous Threatening Communications, forensic linguistics, hate speech, Threat Communication (ATC). threatening utterances: (i) the addressor expresses personal intent to commit a future Modern-day research into impolite or conflictive speech acts reveals that speakers It is important to note that in 33.33% of all the cases examined, the ATC targets statement, the ATC sender proclaims membership in a modern-day, violent, rightwing extremist group in the United States that takes its inspiration from the National Trump is a passepartout for the politically like-minded, including the ATC sender. ATC-target''s personal name was statistically significant in its absence (�² (1) = 10.8, speech act theory to ATC analysis: it highlights the equal importance of analyzing https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/donald-trump-sexismtracker-every-offensive-comment-in-one-place/ (accessed 7 January 2018). 2. HATE-FILLED POLITICAL RHETORIC, ATCS, AND THE USA 2. HATE-FILLED POLITICAL RHETORIC, ATCS, AND THE USA work_se5t2y7gsjbbtd2lugs6tqp6im and Transgender people (LGBT) in Brazil: a Spatial Analysis country with the highest number of lethal crimes against LGBT people in the world. homicides of LGBT people in Brazil using spatial typically hate crimes and constitute a serious public health problem because they affect young people, particularly transgender people. Key words Homicides, LGBT people, Spatial Since the number of LGBT homicides in the official data published in the Atlas of Violence 2019 LGBT homicide rates across Brazil34. Figure 1 shows that seven states showed homicide rates above the 3º quartile in the period Characteristics of crimes and the victims and identified perpetrators of LGBT homicides in Brazil Characteristics of crimes and the victims and identified perpetrators of LGBT homicides in Brazil spatial evolution of homicide rates across municipalities in the period 2002 to 2016. of towns and cities that recorded LGBT homicides increased from 158 in the period 2002and work_semyhw6sy5appdocwwe5veffqy the name of ''preventing and countering violent extremism'' are being implemented globally, including in lowand middle-income countries. addresses what global mental health should considering doing about violent extremism. be open to addressing the challenges of violent extremism but should do so based upon existing mental health and public health values, practices, and evidence. Global mental health could help by critically appraising preventing and countering violent extremism practices and by working with multidisciplinary stakeholders to develop new evidence-based and best practice models that are rooted in civil society ownership, community collaboration, broader prevention programing, and non-securitized approaches. Global mental health (GMH) strategies are being implemented in many lowand middle-income countries so law enforcement officers may be expected to refer individuals considered at risk for violence to mental health access to mental health resources, preventing violence, How can preventing and countering violent extremism and global mental health positively converge? work_sg37ywhvfffuhlgg6j5tad7ntu between racial hate crime and the economic and social capital of communities. structural conditions and hate crime requires attention to informal institutional processes at the community level, such as social cohesion and In sum, social disorganization theory predicts more hate crime in economically disadvantaged and residentially unstable communities. this article, I focus specifically on the model''s implications for the relationship between racial hate crime and the economic and social capital I assess these perspectives using antiblack and antiwhite hate crime incidents reported to the Chicago Police Department (CPD) from 1997 to antiblack and antiwhite hate crime rates by community racial composition. Furthermore, antiblack hate crimes are associated positively with community social cohesion and informal social control. informal social control on antiblack hate crime increases in racially homogenous white communities that are experiencing recent in-migration Models of community characteristics and antiwhite hate crime, presented in table 8, reveal different patterns than for antiblack incidents. work_sg4uinwkjjhundnubyar3ss72y Citation: Arifi B, ''Drivers to Violent Extremism in South Eastern Europe – the North Macedonian Context'' (2019) 7(1) Ceza Hukuku ve radicalization, identifying and preventing violent extremism involves many other North Macedonia has had different approaches to the problem of violent extremism radicalization and violent extremism, as well as the forms of preventing it through Violent Extremism needs to be developed, having in mind that de-radicalizing a PVE is sometimes seen as the ''softer'' side of counter-terrorism (CT), involving nontraditional security actors such as teachers, social workers, community leaders, youth state officials and intelligence services), Countering Violent Extremism (developing comprehensive system of de-radicalization and prevention of violent extremism. NCoCVECT indicated that a priority to this state institution is to establish interinstitutional and international cooperation in regard to CVE, PVE and CT. It is important to distinguish clearly between radicalization, violent extremism, Reflections on Efforts to Prevent and Counter Radicalization and Violent Extremism in the work_sgsagwpjozfq5nyfaqy7vinj7m Injury Prevention 2010;16(Suppl 1):A1–A289A18 0066 COMMUNITY SAFETY THROUGH PARTNERSHIP M Mccall*, D Hayes Correspondence: Fife Community Safety Partnership, first floor Fife Community Safety Partnership Fife Police Victim Support Fife Fife Council Education/Social Work Service Environmental Group and the adoption of a multi-agency tasking approach, involving key local services, combined with effective community engagement has led to greatly improved community Monthly meetings use a tasking approach, based on the police Community and partnership intelligence is key to the tasking Allocated tasks cover a range of issues, including youth disorder, under age drinking, noise nuisance, neighbour nuisance, The partnership tasking model encourages a move away from business as usual by providing effective joint approaches and Vandalism offences – 30% reduction Secondary fi res – 23% reduction Injury Prevention 2010;16(Suppl 1):A1–A289 A19 Street disorder – 26% reduction Antisocial behaviour (ASB) offences – 9% reduction ASB incidents – 30% reduction Noise nuisance incidents – 43% reduction in Fife. work_shfcuxwdbnhovbqwc2fwuhxkxy ''Cuts are not a viable option'': the British Board of Film Classification, Hate Crime and ''Cuts are not a viable option'': the British Board of Film Classification, Hate Crime and In March 2015 the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) refused to classify James ''discovered footage'' might work more clearly to define films such as Hate Crime or, for narrowcast distribution strategy for Hate Crime suggests that this film''s target audience Hate Crime works with these codes and conventions to set a context for the film that Films such as Hate Crime and The Bunny Game seem to trouble the BBFC precisely British Board of Film Classification, available at http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/last-houseleft-2009 (accessed 9 May 2015). http://www.bbfc.co.uk/sites/default/files/attachments/Audiences%20and%20Receptions%20of%20Sexual%20Violence%20in%20Contemporary%20Cinema_0.pdf http://www.bbfc.co.uk/sites/default/files/attachments/Audiences%20and%20Receptions%20of%20Sexual%20Violence%20in%20Contemporary%20Cinema_0.pdf https://melonfarmers.wordpress.com/2015/03/03/hate-crime-2013-usa-action-horror-thrillerby-james-cullen-bressack-banned-by-the-bbfc-for-vod/ (accessed 28 July 2016) http://www.screendaily.com/news/bbfc-bans-hate-crime/5083818.article (accessed 9 May available at http://horrornews.net/84461/film-review-hate-crime-2013/ (accessed 9 May P. (2015) ''Horror film Hate Crime banned by BBFC'', Yahoo Movies, 4 March, available at https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/hate-crime-banned-by-bbfc-112651089569.html, http://www.screendaily.com/news/bbfc-bans-hate-crime/5083818.article http://www.nerdly.co.uk/2015/03/02/james-cullen-bressacks-hate-crime-banned-by-the-bbfc/ http://www.nerdly.co.uk/2015/03/02/james-cullen-bressacks-hate-crime-banned-by-the-bbfc/ work_siiidsyc5rhr3pcngyhaxv4dpi occurred as a result of both the 9/11 attacks and the 7/7 bombings, using data that subdivides hate crimes by victim ethnicity. estimates of the impact of the 9/11 and 7/7 terror attacks on hate crime. Data requirements to study the impact of terror attacks on hate crimes are very stringent. study the question of how the 7/7 and 9/11 terror attacks impacted upon hate crime. attacks relative to hate crime against two other ethnic groups (Blacks and Whites). considers pre-attack trends in twelve month differenced hate crimes for all four areas around one third in hate crimes against Asians/Arabs in the attack month.9 Specification specification hate crimes against Asians/Arabs rose by 22 percent in the attack month. the 7/7 and 9/11 terrorist attacks on hate crimes against Asians and Arabs in four police Table 7: Hate Crimes Against Asians/Arabs and the 9/11 Terror Attacks Table 7: Hate Crimes Against Asians/Arabs and the 9/11 Terror Attacks work_sjy4tacbw5e3hfxztpdzyros6e To date, there has been little exploration of older trans consumers'' experiences of contemporary health-care services when seeking to transition medically in later life. Objectives: Qualitative findings are presented from a study of trans ageing and transrelated health and social care needs in Wales, UK (2016-18). whose unique life accounts have received little recognition in healthcare research—the experiences of older trans-identifying1 adults accessing trans-related health-care services. dressing and self-presentation) and/or medical transitions through accessing gender-affirming treatments (eg prescribed hormones or surgical treatments).4 For many, this is a life-long journey. negative experiences of general health-care services.9 Amongst respondents accessing gender identity clinics (GICs), 80% reported For trans individuals seeking to transition medically, GICs are tertiary services that provide access to gender-affirming treatments and During the course of this study, the established pathway to accessing GICs has been under review, with a new gender identity service recently launched to provide trans-related health care closer to work_sko3wliolfgjffsbq7dxmlytc4 civilisations, Islamofascism, the new anti-Semitism and Eurabia. Keywords: Breivik, clash of civilisations, Eurabia, freedom of speech, Geert Wilders, Islamofascism, Muslim conspiracy, new anti-Semitism, Oslo massacre of Nordic culture from the mass immigration of Muslims and kick-start a revolution to halt the spread of Islam. But the myths that Muslims, supported by liberals, cultural relativists and Marxists, are out to Islamicise Europe alone, far-right groups run some 1,000 websites and thirty-eight online radio stations.7) The views promoted by counter-jihadists and neo-Nazis are also nourished leader of the Dutch Freedom party, Geert Wilders, was cited in Breivik''s manifesto King of Norway), Breivik revealed his obsessions with the Crusades, the supposed threat to Christian Europe posed by Muslim immigrants and mainstream develop the ''new anti-Semitism'' thesis (see below) – used the term ''Muslim rage'' anti-Islam'', Guardian (24 July 2011); Matt Carr, ''Far right blames BBC for ignoring Breivik''s work_skzcvpky55bqtaasdgyzzlto2i ideologies, and they fail to explore non-liberal ways of framing sociological knowledge. even older link between sociology and social work in the United States (Lengermann and sociology, whose nominal founder Auguste Comte simultaneously created a social-science of sociological research focusing on activist solutions to social problems and concerns in the ideological sociology have noted that their status makes them feel marginalized within the Because my focus is American sociology, the ideologies in my scope are liberalism, base rate of risk is correlated with the presence of protected minority groups, such that the highrisk neighborhoods are predominantly African-American, liberals reverse their stance, morally Sociologists tend to ignore or criticize social research that brings in human In the field of political and moral psychology, scholars have found that liberals and sociological and social psychological literature. This problem-focused view leads sociological studies to flow into social activism, a "Liberal Privilege in Academic Psychology and the Social Sciences: work_slyoqwp4hnfjdjczw72mpfb4nu Changing the criminological treatment of LGBTQ populations—and sexual orientation and gender identity critical criminology an attractive space to engender change with respect to how criminologists approach both sexual orientation or gender identity concepts and LGBTQ populations. The deviance-centered element argues that criminological discussions of sexual orientation, gender identity, and LGBTQ populations contained the The invisibility element argues that discussions of sexual orientation, gender identity, and LGBTQ populations virtually disappear deviance framework shaped discussions of LGBTQ populations in early critical criminological perspectives. early critical criminologists recognized sexual orientation or gender identity as non-deviant vagrancy laws had an economic or cultural purpose, the critical point is that sexual orientation and gender identity had a bearing on the wider and historical functions of omission raises questions, which are never answered in his work, about how sexual orientation and gender identity relate to the etiology of crime and criminal law production in work_sodridocyfb2vpfjl7ciqtwwee We explored the experiences of 19 disabled victims of cyberharassment. themes emerged from the study: disability and health consequences, family involvement, Cyberharassment incidents against disabled people were influenced by the pre-existing impairment, perceived hate-targeting, and perpetrators faking disability to get closer to victims harassment and hate than their non-disabled counterparts (Emerson and Roulstone disabled people experienced, perceived and reacted to cyberharassment and whether it cyberharassment against disabled people and the impact it has on them. cyberharassment: disability role and health consequences, and family involvement. Participants linked cyberharassment to disability in two ways. Themes emerged were generally comparable to the impact of cybervictimisation on non-disabled people (Sheridan and Grant 2007) but there were ''offline'' hate incidents against disabled people (Emerson and Roulstone 2014). on non-disabled cyber-victims, differences were present in the impact and experiences al-Khateeb, James Barnes & Emma Short (2016) ''The al-Khateeb, James Barnes & Emma Short (2016) ''The work_soths4b5zbc43itz7l62lfn3ii Atomic clocks are currently the gold standard of timekeeping. two atomic states as a means to define time. the exact energy of the isomeric state is currently unknown. Clocks that are based on the nucleus of a single thorium atom could be more nucleus to transition to a second excited state that nucleus to transition to a second excited state that The nucleus then decayed to the isomeric state. the energy of the isomeric state to be about 8.28 eV. How does the online hate ecosystem persist on social-media platforms, and what measures can be taken to four policies to reduce hate content on online hate clusters on two social-media platforms, to and engagement with online hate on social An analysis of the dynamics of online hate groups on social-media platforms About 2% of the thorium ions were in the isomeric state. indicated that the energy of the isomeric state work_sowhvj5uibgjjeh5nyxoy7ldbe Hate Crime Policy in Western Europe: Responding to Racist Violence in Keywords: hate crime; policy making; racism; violence; Europe to racist violence in recent years by tracing the fundamental axes of policy in Britain, not the first country in Europe to pass laws against racist violence, Britain has been Alain Resnais''s Holocaust film Night and Fog on national television but took no significant policy action.14 In fact, the French state came to the issue of racist violence community.16 In October of that year alone, there were 102 acts of anti-Semitic violence in France (Commission Nationale Consultative des Droits de l''Homme, 2003, 118 acts of anti-Semitic violence in France (Commission Nationale Consultative des Britain, Germany, and France have all turned their attention to racist violence during the past two decades, developing a host of policies in response to the issue. Racist violence and the state: A comparative analysis of Britain, France and the work_ssc2dvk36bbtbnxxjip57r5o5a чла ну пред ви ђе но је да ако је кри вич но де ло учи ње но из мр жње због при падно сти ра си и ве ро и спо ве сти, на ци о нал не или ет нич ке при пад но сти, по ла, сексу ал не ори јен та ци је или род ног иден ти те та дру гог ли ца, ту окол ност суд ће ука за ти на мр жњу као мо тив из вр ше ња кри вич ног де ла, је при пад ност из врши о ца и жр тве раз ли чи тим ра са ма, ре ли гиј ским уве ре њи ма, сек су ал ној оријен та ци ји, ет нич ком по ре клу, ро ду и по лу. По след ња окол ност ко ја мо же ути ца ти на те шко ће при ли ком утвр ђива ња, да ли јед но кри вич но де ло пред ста вља зло чин мр жње, је по сто ја ње work_ssi2dfwgzjdbrmdgytwoolbaua threat-prejudice-discrimination model (for an overview of research questions, see Table 1 at terrorist threat, anti-Muslim prejudice and discriminatory intentions. threat, anti-Muslim prejudice and discrimination for the US, Spain, UK, and Germany for a terrorist threat, anti-Muslim prejudice and discrimination. connection of perceived terrorist threat and derogation of Muslims, Manuscript #2 tests this personal terrorist threat create differential effects on anti-Muslim prejudice and Terrorist Threat, Prejudice, and Anti-Muslim Backlash. Terrorist Threat, Prejudice, and Anti-Muslim Backlash. model hypothesizing that terrorist threat leads to prejudice and discrimination of Muslims. time in perceived terrorist threat, anti-Muslim prejudice and (violent) discrimination across their broadcasting to increase terrorist threat, anti-Muslim prejudice and violent Data source: Gallup time series of terrorist threat and PSRA & PEW unfavorability of Muslims. anti-Muslim prejudice and discrimination should increase in response to terror related events. terrorist threat and anti-Muslim prejudice. Personal terrorist threat was also antecedent to anti-Muslim prejudice and discrimination. work_sxszlbb44zdzjbja3uevmnchzy Collective reflection in practice: an ethnographic study of Swedish police training. Collective reflection in practice: an ethnographic study of Swedish police training. To cite this article: Oscar Rantatalo & Staffan Karp (2016) Collective reflection in practice: an ethnographic study of Swedish police training, Reflective Practice, 17:6, 708-723, DOI: practice-based perspective in which reflective processes are embedded in social contexts. main contributions: first, we add to the knowledge regarding collective reflection by presenting an empirically grounded model that describes different types and processes of social oriented perspectives, in which the role of social structures and cultural contexts is highlighted as the input for reflection (see also, Boud & Walker, 1998). focus upon conceptual development, a number of psychologically oriented studies of collective reflection have aimed to operationalize how social reflection plays out in practice on authors define critical reflective work behaviours as ''connected activities carried out individually or in interaction with others'' and discussed constructs such as opinion sharing, work_sxy34wc4p5buznqyr42xttumgm sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218649623 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:28 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_syacdacm5zcmlfqza7w2lbmgxq treatment of Roma and Sinti in Italy due to their legal status. Keywods: xenophobia; racism; human rights; Roma; Sinti; Law n. * Researcher of International Law, Institute for International Legal Studies, Italian National of measures affecting specifi cally the Roma and Sinti population in Italy. Minorities, Assessment of the human rights situation of Roma and Sinti in Italy, Report of fact-fi nding 13 The principle of equality and non-discrimination is included in all human rights treaties and State territory of a foreign national, performed in violation of the Italian Immigration Law''s Italian legal system,–since International Law provides that illegal entrance in a State must Italy is not a party to the United Nations Convention on the Protection of the Rights of Migrant Rights: International Law and National Action. 23 See e.g.: Discrimination against Roma in Italy worries UN rights experts. international human rights law framework. obligations under international human rights law. work_t3j4ipow6jaddmpjfsl2uem3x4 sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218643558 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:21 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_t4i5twskonetvaniguivztyviu Human Rights related to hate speech and to compare the Court''s approach with such of determine how the European Court of Human Rights separates protected speech that can Rights'' approach towards hate speech and that of the social media are provided in the is a notable absence of laws regulating gendered hate speech in the country (ibid). European Court of Human Rights first recognised homophobic hate speech in 2012, in 7) How does social media''s practice regarding hate speech correspond to that of a court? of the European Court of Human Rights regarding hate speech and with a secondary 4. European Court of Human Rights'' approach towards hate speech Definition and types of hate speech according to the European Court of Another case of the European Court that concerns sexual orientation hate speech is hate speech against the applicant (ibid, par.37). Keywords: freedom of expression, hate speech, European Court of Human Rights, case work_t7lr2ir73zfybnquwon7juvoxa normative patriot bodies that cohere against and through queer terrorist corporealities. Two, I rearticulate a terrorist body, in this case the suicide bomber, as a queer assemblage that ontology, the turbaned Sikh terrorist in particular, I argue, as a queer that one very concise way queer liberalism is inhabited is through stagings of U.S. nationalism via a praxis of sexual othering that unwittingly exceptionalizes the identities of U.S. queernesses vis-à-vis Islamophobic constructions of sexuality in the Middle East. sexuality of the national (presumptively white, gender normative) queer: to the nation, figures of espionage and double agents, associated with Communists during the McCarthy era, and, as with suicide bombers, bring on normative focus on women as reproducers of nation and culture; second, the body is symbolically stripped of its reproductive capacities, propelled into the queer realm of an antinational sexuality; temporality is Queer occupation of the turbaned Sikh male and other terrorist assemblages not only work_tbhxgeo7yzhj5oxmqgskmdplka sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. 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Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_tfhifamacfbpbnqw67bglb2kkq sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218649315 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:28 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_tgt5ez4lpjde5cb6lnhefoxnqm and Immigration Act 20084 extended this body of law still further to create another new offence of stirring up hatred on grounds of sexual orientation. There are numerous characteristics, social identities or statuses that either currently are or conceivably could be brought under the scope of hate speech laws.5 These include: · laws that ban stirring up, inciting, or promoting feelings of hatred or hostility toward or among members of groups or classes of persons based on on grounds of parity (treating like groups alike) for extending existing incitement to hatred laws so that they covered Muslims. One practical rationale for favouring (i) over (iii) might be that a new stirring up religious hatred offence is needed not so much for cases where prosecutors and courts reasonably believe for incitement to hatred laws to protect groups of people with characteristics c1, work_thfmptbqtzhrvas4jgyfbscx34 Sexuality, Space, and Intersectionality: The case of lesbian, gay and bisexual by exploring intersectionality in relation to lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) equalities social categories, sexuality and the spatial, in structuring LGB equalities work. Bisexual/gay/equality/lesbian/local government/sexuality/space/Wales the lives of LGB people and the work of the local authorities which interface with LGB equalities work in local government, where spatiality forms one aspect of the Areas of local authority provision that are of key importance to LGB people An intersectional analysis of sexualities equalities initiatives in local government will local authorities regarding the discursive formation of sexualities equalities work, as To summarise, the field of local authority sexualities equalities work has emerged Local government and intersectionality regarding sexualities equalities communities, and local authority LGB equalities initiatives, to be concentrated in LGB people''s lives are structured and the local authority work that may (or may not) Sexualities and Transgender Equalities Work in Local Government'', in: Y. work_thpws5tjizgg7hmdx6pgq7ugrq This is a repository copy of Muslims, Racism and Violence After the Paris Attacks. Muslims, racism and violence after the Paris attacks Muslims, racism and violence after the Paris attacks Muslims, racism and violence after the Paris attacks KEYWORDS: Muslims, racism, violence, Islamophobia, anti-Semitism, Charlie focus on how violence features in the study of racism as it relates to Muslims. consider how violence features in Muslims'' everyday, lived experience. violence towards Muslims as a group of people. Muslims and the wider everyday threat and experience of violence which the fear and experience of violence shapes the more general everyday lives The attacks in Paris drew media and public attention to how violence, and the its effects, is also part of the everyday, lived experience of European Muslims. Muslims in order to highlight how the threat and experience of violence is picture of Muslims'' experiences of violence. work_tik6chftyzaj3nog4seqam7eha 11 Do you know what disability hate crime is? of Disability Hate Crime and how to report it. awareness of Disability Hate Crime, its impact support disabled people to recognise and report hate Crime, disabled people and their allies need to come in terms of Disability Hate Crime and our responses of disability hate crime reported and prosecuted. available to support people to report crime, give • To produce a Disability Hate Crime report Disability Hate Crime and supporting people in Hate crime against disabled people appears to be "For many disabled people hate crime is a feature of of Disability Hate Crime incidents reported to the Hate Crime, its impact on people and how to report Disability Hate Crime, its impact on people and Disability Hate Crime, its impact on people and hate crimes, against disabled people that are "The impact of hate crimes on disabled respondents work_tkapqug3czakzofsgz2p4q7aje This special issue seeks to address this oversight by exploring how critical criminologies might be able to assist in increasing criminological engagement with lesbian, gay, projects that chart the experiences of queer populations within criminal justice institutions. This special issue opens with two contributions that ask direct questions about the points out that despite the significant connections between critical criminology and queer new directions for queer criminology in order to address these oversights, and craft specific ways in which supposedly ''''safe'''' spaces can in fact be ''''unsafe.'''' Angela Dwyer''s contribution also considers the experiences of LGBTQ young people in Australia, but with a criminologists returns us, in the final three contributions to this special issue, to the theoretical and empirical development of queer criminology. If nothing else, this critique suggests that the project of queer/ing criminology is always Introduction to the Special Issue on Queer/ing Criminology: New Directions and Frameworks work_tle5ds4sjrh4rn6cvbq3whtdv4 respect to sexual orientation discrimination; to date, no federal law prohibits 31 BITTKER, supra note 12, at 124 ("[A] federal program of black reparations . 43 Apology, supra note 5 (stating that "the system of slavery and the visceral racism against people 43 Apology, supra note 5 (stating that "the system of slavery and the visceral racism against people vote), the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (addressing discrimination in employment and places of public homosexuals.345 Time and again, the federal courts ruled in his favor, noting Hedgpeth, Employment Discrimination Law and the Rights of Gay Persons, 5 J. at 73 (noting that no federal law prohibits discrimination that would allow the use of sexual orientation as generally applicable federal law prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in public accommodations, several states and the District work_tngife2sdnfynp347bzxc2t5sa Without adequate Jewish literacy, conversations about Jews and antisemitism At its core, antisemitism is hatred of or prejudice toward Jews ("Anti-Semitism", American schools and colleges/universities saw an 89% increase in antiSemitic acts in 2017 (Anti-Defamation League, 2018). through a social justice lens in MPA classrooms, we must guide students in critical selfreflection of antisemitism and its implications, analysis of the mechanisms of had the opportunity to discuss antisemitism in a classroom setting." Our Jewish students antisemitism may be embedded within public affairs education, including LopezLittleton and Blessett''s (2015) more specific cultural competencies, and we discuss Students in policy evaluation courses can be introduced to antisemitism when https://www.adl.org/resources/reports/2017-audit-of-anti-semitic-incidents https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/11/08/house-committee-takes-antisemitism-college-campuses. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2018/12/05/anti-semitic-incidents-surgecollege-campuses-after-pittsburgh-synagogue-shooting. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/11/08/house-committee-takes-anti-semitism-college-campuses https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/11/08/house-committee-takes-anti-semitism-college-campuses https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2018/12/05/anti-semitic-incidents-surge-college-campuses-after-pittsburgh-synagogue-shooting https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2018/12/05/anti-semitic-incidents-surge-college-campuses-after-pittsburgh-synagogue-shooting https://www.vox.com/identities/2018/10/31/18034256/anti-semitism-pittsburghsynagogue-shooting-prejudice-right. https://www.newyorker.com/news/the-new-yorker-interview/looking-at-anti-semitism-on-the-left-and-the-right-an-interview-with-deborah-e-lipstadt https://www.newyorker.com/news/the-new-yorker-interview/looking-at-anti-semitism-on-the-left-and-the-right-an-interview-with-deborah-e-lipstadt https://www.vox.com/identities/2018/10/31/18034256/anti-semitism-pittsburgh-synagogue-shooting-prejudice-right https://www.vox.com/identities/2018/10/31/18034256/anti-semitism-pittsburgh-synagogue-shooting-prejudice-right Retrieved from https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2018/06/12/criticism-antisemitism-awareness-act-opinion. https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2018/06/12/criticism-anti-semitism-awareness-act-opinion https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2018/06/12/criticism-anti-semitism-awareness-act-opinion https://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-news-and-politics/260428/tamika-mallorystop-bringing-hate-into-the-womens-march. https://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-news-and-politics/273679/american-yahrzeit https://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-news-and-politics/273679/american-yahrzeit http://www.pewforum.org/2013/10/01/jewish-american-beliefs-attitudes-culture-survey http://www.pewforum.org/2013/10/01/jewish-american-beliefs-attitudes-culture-survey https://forward.com/opinion/426018/combatting-anti-semitism-in-the-classroom-should-not-fall-to-jews/ https://forward.com/opinion/426018/combatting-anti-semitism-in-the-classroom-should-not-fall-to-jews/ https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2018/06/27/what-new-data-say-about-improving-attitudes-toward-jewish-students-opinion https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2018/06/27/what-new-data-say-about-improving-attitudes-toward-jewish-students-opinion https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/23/us/womens-march-anti-semitism.html https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/23/us/womens-march-anti-semitism.html https://www.jta.org/2019/02/13/opinion/when-the-right-and-left-fight-over-antisemitism-jews-are-caught-in-the-middle (Accessed April 16, 2019). https://www.jta.org/2019/02/13/opinion/when-the-right-and-left-fight-over-antisemitism-jews-are-caught-in-the-middle (Accessed April 16, 2019). https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/how-to-tell-when-criticism-of-israel-is-actually-anti-semitism/2018/05/17/cb58bf10-59eb-11e8-b656-a5f8c2a9295d_story.html?utm_term=.01b3db8b2544 https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/how-to-tell-when-criticism-of-israel-is-actually-anti-semitism/2018/05/17/cb58bf10-59eb-11e8-b656-a5f8c2a9295d_story.html?utm_term=.01b3db8b2544 https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/how-to-tell-when-criticism-of-israel-is-actually-anti-semitism/2018/05/17/cb58bf10-59eb-11e8-b656-a5f8c2a9295d_story.html?utm_term=.01b3db8b2544 https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/how-to-tell-when-criticism-of-israel-is-actually-anti-semitism/2018/05/17/cb58bf10-59eb-11e8-b656-a5f8c2a9295d_story.html?utm_term=.01b3db8b2544 https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/how-to-tell-when-criticism-of-israel-is-actually-anti-semitism/2018/05/17/cb58bf10-59eb-11e8-b656-a5f8c2a9295d_story.html?utm_term=.01b3db8b2544 https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/how-to-tell-when-criticism-of-israel-is-actually-anti-semitism/2018/05/17/cb58bf10-59eb-11e8-b656-a5f8c2a9295d_story.html?utm_term=.01b3db8b2544 https://www.jta.org/2019/02/13/opinion/when-the-right-and-left-fight-over-anti-semitism-jews-are-caught-in-the-middle https://www.jta.org/2019/02/13/opinion/when-the-right-and-left-fight-over-anti-semitism-jews-are-caught-in-the-middle https://www.jta.org/2019/02/13/opinion/when-the-right-and-left-fight-over-anti-semitism-jews-are-caught-in-the-middle https://www.jta.org/2019/02/13/opinion/when-the-right-and-left-fight-over-anti-semitism-jews-are-caught-in-the-middle work_to4u2nctgfeyllw2pzgtxsytb4 sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218649284 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:28 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_tqbmakamrvczneogrye45owtqa The Relationship Between Gun Ownership and Firearm Homicide Rates in the United States, 19812010 homicide rates.9 Studies have shown that individual gun ownership is related to an increased risk of being a homicide victim.10---12 Gun ownership was a significant predictor of firearm homicide rates examined the relationship between gun ownership and age-adjusted firearm homicide rates Risk Factor Surveillance System surveys measured the prevalence of household gun ownership in all 50 states. TABLE 1—Variables and Data Sources in Study of Gun Ownership and Firearm Homicide Rates: United States, 1981–2010 homicide rates: gun ownership proxy (IRR = gun ownership proxy was still a significant predictor of firearm homicide rates (IRR = 1.008; TABLE 2—Results of Final Model for Significant Predictors of Age-Adjusted Firearm Homicide Rate: United States, 1981–2010 TABLE 4—Effects of Gun Ownership Level on Age-Adjusted Firearm Homicide Rate: The correlation of gun ownership with firearm homicide rates was substantial. work_tsc7ybx2g5b2hiudx2p6624nyu sociology as a field of organized learning or a social science. Two articles link to our most recent issue on the state of journals in sociology. Sociology, especially alleged self-perpetuating elites that impact the production of sociology rooted in the Bformal^ approach of Georg Simmel and Leopold von Wiese. Small, first editor of the American Journal of Sociology and, more famously, in the fields, located sociology within the realm of Bthe sciences of action^ (following Max In this model, sociology focused on the social So culture was present in the Parsonsian approach (which had roots in the I was not much exposed to conflict sociology during my undergraduate and M.A. studies, except in Mihanovich''s graduate course on European social theorists. socialism, which tends to approach sociology as Bthe field of inequality studies.^ Sorokin''s major work, Social and Cultural Dynamics (1937–1941), an epic this in sociology?^ (Europeans, of course, would not have been surprised.) Sorokin work_ttuzsaqklfdfzddmwxn7e5fr6a focusing on the role of outgroup perspective taking and group-based guilt. outgroup perspective taking was positively associated with heterosexuals'' collective action related to collective action, it did not mediate the association between perspective taking and keywords collective action, group-based anger, hate crime, identity, outgroup perspective taking, Given the importance of majority group members'' participation in collective action on behalf majority group members to experience groupbased guilt and participate in collective action between outgroup perspective taking and participation in collective action. model of associations between outgroup perspective taking, group-based guilt, and participation in collective action, thereby increasing taking indirectly leads to participation in collective action via feelings of group-based anger. anger mediated the relationship between outgroup perspective taking and collective action. White guilt mediates the association between perspective taking and participation in collective action theory supports group-based guilt as a mediator between perspective taking and collective action, in Study 3 we manipulate perspective work_tuzgikmtpfcctjygi4xjf45v4i of peers, subjects made choices after observing either destructive ethnic conflict | discrimination | hostile behavior | contagion | peer effects The aim was to capture the following situation in a controlled environment: Imagine a person living in a community in which other people suddenly start doing harm to members of a different ethnic group. that natural group attributes, including ethnicity, influence behavior in experiments. prevalence of intergroup discrimination increases when an individual happens to observe hostility of peers. When the subjects observed a peaceful peer, the prevalence of destructive choices in in the estimated influence of destructive peer behavior is statistically significant across conditions (OTHER*DESTRUCTIVE choices, subjects rated the social appropriateness of a destructive hostile peers made destructive behavior 11 percentage points indicates that all peers (one or two), whose choices a subject observed before making own decision, made a destructive choice. The influence of peers on hostile behavior (study 1) work_tvr6ng56nvgobnowp2vsrk6hum specifičnom etnosu (urođena viktimogena predispozija) i mržnje koja postoji (ili se izaziva) prema Romima kao pripadnicima drugačijeg kolektiviteta. godine, pri čemu je napad pokrenut kao reakcija na ubistvo, navodno izvršeno od strane Roma. su naročito bila ugrožena prava romske dece, jer su ovim putem deca etiketirana kao kriminalci, pri čemu su se te aktivnosti italijanskih zvaničnika navodno preduzimale u ime njihove zaštite.26 Ujedno, Vladimir Spidla, komesar Evropske unije za unutrašnje poslove, u svom govoru pred Darko Dimovski, Zdravko Grujić, Miomira Kostić, Romi kao žrtve zločina mržnje Darko Dimovski, Zdravko Grujić, Miomira Kostić, Romi kao žrtve zločina mržnje Darko Dimovski, Zdravko Grujić, Miomira Kostić, Romi kao žrtve zločina mržnje Darko Dimovski, Zdravko Grujić, Miomira Kostić, Romi kao žrtve zločina mržnje Darko Dimovski, Zdravko Grujić, Miomira Kostić, Romi kao žrtve zločina mržnje Darko Dimovski, Zdravko Grujić, Miomira Kostić, Romi kao žrtve zločina mržnje Darko Dimovski, Zdravko Grujić, Miomira Kostić, Romi kao žrtve zločina mržnje work_tw5qz4snjvckhczutl6wmhahfu women are treated online and the consequences of examples and personal experience from the unique perspective of a transgender woman who has experienced My gender is central to who I am; as a transgender woman, I''ve spent so much of my life fighting for When you change that presentation, everything shifts and transgender people are This is the social whiplash of changing something so fundamental as how society as a whole perceives you. women, have become targets online and these attacks women have been doxed (meaning their personal details are released online, usually including an address) draws an online comic about a transgender girl (Colley physical abuse are transgender women of colour. common types of abuse faced by transgender women Transgender women who have rejected It is a truism for all transgender people online Women are the most frequent victims of online who achieved what men couldn''t do; women change the work_typfb3rrnzdybh7uinjjf2fwvm Home Log in | Register Ancient Asia Ancient Asia Journal Management System Ancient Asia is the official continuous publication journal of the Society of South Asian Archaeology (SOSAA). The scope of the Ancient Asia is vast from the Stone Age to modern times, including archaeology, history, anthropology, art, architecture, numismatics, iconography, ethnography and also various scientific aspects including archaeobotany and archaeozoology, including theoretical and methodological issues. Most popular articles (last 3 months) Most recent articles(view all articles) Terms and Conditions | Privacy Policy Ubiquity Press © 2021 This website is operated by Ubiquity Press Limited, a company registered in England and Wales with Company Number 06677886. Registered office: Ubiquity Press Ltd, Unit 2N, 6 Osborn Street, London, E1 6TD, United Kingdom work_u4b3och225e3nmwerwevm2r5se Policing LGBTIQ people in rural spaces: emerging issues and future concerns. POLICING LGBTIQ PEOPLE IN RURAL SPACES: EMERGING ISSUES AND for further research to examine how policing happens with rural LGBTIQ people to ensure Social science research, for instance, shows that LGBTIQ people in rural areas can more complex relations that may emerge between LGBTIQ people and police in rural areas. policing experiences of LGBTIQ people, and only passing references were made about rural completed with LGBTIQ people about their experiences with police liaison officers and highlight key issues suggesting a focus on policing LGBTIQ people in rural areas is needed in LGBTIQ people in rural contexts was specifically different to urban policing. police were not known well in rural communities, LGBTIQ people would not access support To police LGBTIQ people effectively in rural areas, the key focus needs to be on networking LGBTIQ people in rural areas fear homophobic police responses work_ubjej7yhp5dkbcj6ejeh5b5hjq transforming routine police crime records into evidence to inform Crime Reduction Programme • domestic violence • evidence-based MPS to identify the information on hate crime they held in their own data discuss strategy and policy around hate crime and domestic violence. The MPS crime recording system includes information on the victim, offender, description of the event, partial picture of domestic violence and hate crime in London. what the police are currently recording as the problem of hate crime and about the hate crime and domestic violence it records. follow up response to victims of hate crime and domestic violence across willingness to record hate crime and domestic violence or are led by police London and prevent hate crime and domestic violence. that victims of serious hate crime and domestic violence are often and 5 The MPS identifies, through flagging, domestic violence and hate crime in work_ucwxdgxsbfgkra3kb7u7h5uzpa drama or Hollywood film represented an Arab or Muslim as a terrorist, then the story line usually included a "positive" representation of an Arab Arab and Muslim Americans as the unjust target of hate crimes or as patriotic News reporters interviewed Arab and Muslim Americans, seemingly eager to Hundreds of Arab and Muslim Americans reported discrimination at work, American, an Arab or Muslim who is willing to help the United States fight Examples of patriotic Arab or Muslim American characters who assist the Multiple stories appeared on TV dramas with Arab or Muslim Americans as Furthermore, the inclusion of positive representations of Arabs and Muslims come in limited forms: patriotic Americans and In addition to Arab and Muslim patriots and victims, TV dramas use numerous devices to circumvent the charge of stereotyping, including flipping of Arab and Muslim women in the commercial news media after 9/11 reveals work_uej6ojyj55bl7edwalou362iim to link multiple provincial-level administrative data sets to examine homicide victimisation by immigration status in of being an immigrant to Canada, theoretical framework and motivation for examining immigrants in relation to homicide risk of violence and homicide victimisation against immigrant women, are particularly harmful. The authors'' interpretation that nonrefugee immigrants have a lower risk of homicide victimisation because Canada''s hate crimes6 to be at least partially responsible for homicide victimisation among refugees and immigrants. argue that this potential in excess homicide victimisation does not warrant targeted homicide prevention strategies, as approach and interpretation could negatively impact immigrant and refugee communities targeted by significant racism, engagement from the start, and comprehensive multi-level, multistage social determinants of immigrant health framework,11 Children, Toronto, Canada; susitha.wanigaratne@ Urban Health Solutions, Toronto, Canada; Canada, a more inclusive public health Farah N Mawani http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4817Available https://www.canada.ca/en/ in Toronto: a public health approach. www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/articletoronto-gun-violence-gangs-police-explainer/ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/sep/07/canada-tamil-refugees-racism-debate https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/sep/07/canada-tamil-refugees-racism-debate https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/sep/07/canada-tamil-refugees-racism-debate https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/campaigns/anti-racism-engagement/anti-racism-strategy.html https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/campaigns/anti-racism-engagement/anti-racism-strategy.html https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/campaigns/anti-racism-engagement/anti-racism-strategy.html https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-toronto-gun-violence-gangs-police-explainer/ https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-toronto-gun-violence-gangs-police-explainer/ https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/toronto/article-toronto-gun-violence-gangs-police-explainer/ work_uffsbhlhz5ejznr76a5npdts3y Cyberhate on Social Media in the aftermath of Woolwich: A Case Study in Computational Criminology and Big Data in social media following a terrorist event; (2) it applies Cohen''s work on action, reaction and Keywords: cyberhate, hate crime, social media, computational criminology, big data This paper presents an analysis of cyberhate in social media networks following a ''trigger'' event. of cyberhate in social media following a trigger event; (2) it applies Cohen''s work on We take as our focus cyberhate, and not offline hate crimes and incidents, which previous research and initial evidence show increased following the attack (see Feldman and H1: The Woolwich terrorist attack will act as an antecedent trigger event for the publication of cyberhate on the Twitter social media network. Machin (2014) that evidences offline hate incidents and crimes increase following a terrorist antecedent ''trigger'' event as they operate to galvanize tensions and sentiments work_ugmbd2y3qzcnhfdxip5lokeuuy CTL: Sunset University in the City of New York of the PROVOST University Policies Academic Calendar Columbia Columbia Online Office Office of the Vice Provost for Teaching and Learning We''re Sorry The Wikischolars.com website that you are trying to access is no longer available. The Wikischolars platform was closed by the provider, Tangient LLC. For course-related Wikischolars sites, please contact us at ColumbiaCTL@columbia.edu or call our support number 1-212-854-1692. For all other Wikischolars sites, please contact help-wiki@columbia.edu. Sign Up Join the mailing list to get updates from the CTL. Meet with Set up a one-on-one consultation session. Visit Us 212 Butler Library West 114th Street New York, NY 10027 Contact Us ColumbiaCTL@columbia.edu ColumbiaCTL@columbia.edu work_uigxwjwa7jdi3k2mryqjo2xuq4 European project tackling homophobic and transphobic bullying in schools through the families, schools and community associations across these European countries, silence of social work in challenging homophobic and transphobic bullying, Discourse analysis, education, Europe, family intervention, homophobic bullying, LGBT parenting, schools. homophobic bullying across schools in five of these countries (not Belgium) Non-targeted anti-bullying interventions in schools for LGBT children and parents in particular, discussed their children''s experiences of bullying. families including lesbian, gay, bisexual, heterosexual parents and carers. in schools, associations of relatives of LGBT young people, and lesbian and gay those ''speaking'' about family and school life in relation to LGBT issues. lesbian and gay families spoke of at least one issue within the school children, parents and teachers on sexual diversity issues. the parents, carers, families, schools and young people and their advocates (2010) Different families: The experiences of children with lesbian (2009) Challenging homophobic bullying in schools: the politics of work_ujc5lucxvbgjdeogftaxipidmu in outlooks on race and immigration and the sidelining of different people and places in Brexit Keywords: Brexit, race, migration, class, place anchored analysis in understanding the Brexit vote and its fallout; place, race and class, in on are manifold; just as class intersects with race and migration, all the debates Brexit ''White working classes'' are variously placed as being subject to political Race, Place and Young People in the Age of Brexit – and its synonym race in the Brexit debate, analysing young people''s attitudes to such issues age, place and social class have become central fault lines in the Brexit debate and can impact of white people and class clearly impacts upon the lives and experiences of ethnic minorities Brexit Writings and the War of Position over Migration, ''Race'' and Class Inequalities'', Minority Report: Race and Class in Post-Brexit Britain, Runnymede work_ujthxhtsnbatpnpgebj3aqiyk4 high-skilled Muslims whose perceived integration is affected most negatively due to the attacks. some studies find that terrorism negatively affects the labour market outcomes of Muslim immigrants (e.g. Dávila and Mora effects of the terrorist attacks show that low-educated Muslims are affected slightly more ability to study heterogeneous treatment effects of the impact of terrorism on Muslim immigrants. The table shows that perceived integration of Muslim immigrants in the the decline in the integration of Muslim immigrants to the terrorist attacks. Table A6: Change in the Integration of Muslim and non-Muslim immigrants after terrorist attacks. Table A6: Change in the Integration of Muslim and non-Muslim immigrants after terrorist attacks. Table A6: Change in the Integration of Muslim and non-Muslim immigrants after terrorist attacks. Table A6: Change in the Integration of Muslim and non-Muslim immigrants after terrorist attacks. Table A6: Change in the Integration of Muslim and non-Muslim immigrants after terrorist attacks. work_uk5xh2sfefcwngybazgsawqfoi This development is discussed here as a reflection of the rise of the ''vulnerable subject.'' level of law but must relate to the wider cultural and political sense of human progress and a defence Keywords: criminalisation; harm; law; criminal justice; freedom; risk; abuse; liberal; victim; vulnerability the growing use of the term ''vulnerability'' itself, in books. diminished subjectivity being central to how we interpret the growth of the idea of vulnerability as an It is possible for example that the use of the term vulnerable relates to something suggesting a clear and growing significance in the idea of human vulnerability. a sense of the increase of books that use the term ''vulnerable groups,'' there were 136 times more uses reflecting not the growth of harm but rather expressing the outlook of the new vulnerable subject. for engaging with the public developed around the idea of vulnerability and harm reduction. work_uly2u5feqbbark6nwnvwbgvzaq  The aim of this research was to compare disability-motivated hate crimes with  This study compared hate crime/incidents data collected over a ten year period  The study suggests that disability hate crime is underreported compared with The aim of this paper is to compare disability-related hate crime/incidents with other forms of homophobic and race-related hate crime/incidents reported in the north-east find similarities and differences between hate crime/incidents experienced by disabled people who reported hate crime/incidents directly to the police, expecting a criminal differences in the number of disability and race hate crimes/incidents in areas of Figure 1: Protected categories of hate crime/incidents – ARCH data minority and disability support agencies in reporting hate crimes within the region. single reported disability or sexual minority hate crime/incident recorded by ARCH examine whether disabled people report hate crime/incidents in similar (see Clayton et reveal that disabled people had reduced means of reporting hate crime/incidents within work_umry5jxugndjhezkvto6kktnhm [PDF] Community Interventions Concerning Homophobic Violence and Partner Violence Against Lesbians | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 7873711Community Interventions Concerning Homophobic Violence and Partner Violence Against Lesbians SUMMARY Homophobic violence and same-sex domestic violence against lesbians are described in this paper based on survey research and hotline calls conducted by a community anti-violence project. A community survey of 229 lesbians indicated that during a one-year period, about fifteen percent had been the target of homophobic violence and twelve percent had been the victim of same-sex partner violence. Intimate Partner Violence in Self-Identified Lesbians Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Communities'' Readiness for Intimate Partner Violence Prevention View 2 excerpts, cites background View 2 excerpts, cites background View 2 excerpts, cites background Female Same-Sex Intimate Partner Violence The Influence of Gender Role Stereotyping on Women''s Experiences of Female Same-Sex Intimate Partner Violence The Influence of Gender Role Stereotyping on Women''s Experiences of work_upenlhh3ajas3o7p3eqvqsnpz4 On 31 October 2018, Justice Dr S Muralidhar (then) at the Delhi High Court convicted 16 members of the Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC) for, inter alia, the murder of 38 Muslim residents of Hashimpura, a neighbourhood in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh in the summer of 1987. In so doing, he described the events that unfolded in Hashimpura as the ''targeted killing'' of ''members of a particular minority community.'' The judicial recognition of targeted violence in contemporary Indian society forms the focus of the present article. I further build a case for why and how legal and judicial responses to targeted violence ought to be informed and shaped by a recognition of its relational harms. 56.E.g. Barbara Perry, ''Exploring the community impacts of hate crime'', in Nathan Hall et al (eds) The Routledge International Handbook on Hate Crime (Routledge, London and New York 2015). work_uryajbjrjjbona3swfl4zwnw5e Against the Double Blackmail: Refugees, Terror and Other Troubles With the Neighbours by Slavoj Žižek (review) Troubles With the Neighbours by Slavoj Žižek (review) political right also use refugees as mere Žižek''s work is that the only way to solve 1. slAvoJ ŽiŽek, AgAinst tHe douBle BlAckmAil: reFugees, terror And otHer trouBles WitH tHe his work on refugees, he notes, "while falsity."8 Žižek later extends this argument by examining refugee integration notes this is not because refugees go uncounted—in fact, Žižek responds to Alain First, Agamben''s book Homo Sacer addresses the issue of bare life and refugees. These three works are important because they look at refugees in relation 126–80 for Agamben''s entire conversations surrounding refugees. Žižek postulates that refugees want to be This leads to the first important critique of Žižek''s book. the security discourse regarding refugees to address the problem of the refugee Žižek''s work, Against the Double work_usdje7rsr5e5xp7zpxzf7whx54 The big difference in right-wing crime between East and West German states can mostly In Germany, the extent of right-wing extremist crimes is particularly problematic in Eastern states, the former communist German Democratic Republic (GDR). such as unemployment, have a signficant impact on crimes motivated by right-wing extremist, anti-foreigner, or racist attitudes. of unemployment on right-wing extremist crime in recent Germany is Krueger and Pischke Table 1 presents descriptive statistics on East-West differences in unemployment and right-wing parameter β now captures the effect of changes in the unemployment rate on right-wing crimes Table 4 therefore allows for differential effects of unemployment on right-wing extremist crime Table 1: Right-wing extremist crime and unemployment in East and West Germany, 1996-1999 Total right-wing extremist crime (REC) rate 0.829 2.570 1.127 1.741 Figure 1: Right-wing extremist crimes and unemployment, Germany 01.1996-12.1999 Figure 3: Total right-wing extremist crime and unemployment, East versus West Germany work_uu7n6klpv5c7diirva3bzmlpju Based on US and British regulations in force, this article offers an overview of legislation of two Common Law countries in the area of modern forms of law infringements focusing on the notions of revenge porn and fake porn. study of non-consensual porn: results'' is available online at https ://www.cyber civil right s.org/wp-conte nt/ rights of victims of revenge porn and fake porn it is necessary to balance the protection offered by either of both branches of law, allowing for removing incriminated The Legal Implications and Remedies Concerning Revenge Porn and Fake Porn: A Common Law Perspective The Legal Implications and Remedies Concerning Revenge Porn and Fake Porn: A Common Law Perspective American Perspective on Current Legal Solutions Against Revenge and Fake Porn American Perspective on Current Legal Solutions Against Revenge and Fake Porn British Perspective on Current Legal Solutions Against Revenge and Fake Porn work_uw2kasvi35colekztybbjut4sm WordNet based Implicit Aspect Sentiment Analysis for Crime Identification from Twitter WordNet based Implicit Aspect Sentiment Analysis enhance training data for (1) Crime Implicit Aspect sentences detection (IASD) and (2) Crime Implicit Aspect Identification model to represent implicit aspects and improve training data. corpus adjectives and verbs to best represent implicit aspects To represent crime implicit aspects, our hybrid model build a classification model for crime implicit aspect sentences Crime Implicit Aspect Sentences Detection using Hybrid Model. Crime Implicit Aspect Identification using Hybrid Model. F1-Performances of MNB, SVM and RF using Different W-Training Data Splits, with and without the best WN Subsets on CRIME CORPUS 2 for IAI F1-Performances of MNB, SVM and RF using Different W-Training Data Splits, with and without the best WN Subsets on CRIME CORPUS 2 for IAI classifiers identifying the implicit aspect for crime datasets. Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis for Crime datasets. work_uzlrgr4qnbclxh5soztwvovl4e Perceptions of newsworthiness are contaminated by a political usefulness bias | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 52291216Perceptions of newsworthiness are contaminated by a political usefulness bias title={Perceptions of newsworthiness are contaminated by a political usefulness bias}, Are people''s perceptions of the newsworthiness of events biased by a tendency to rate as more important any news story that seems likely to lead others to share their own political attitudes? To assess this, we created six pairs of hypothetical news stories, each describing an event that seemed likely to encourage people to adopt attitudes on the opposite side of a particular controversial issue (e.g. affirmative action and gay marriage). Figures, Tables, and Topics from this paper Sort by Most Influenced Papers View 1 excerpt, cites background View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. work_uzun33er6ng73kepfztelnv5gi Media Framing of Trolling and Online Abuse: Silencing Strategies, Symbolic Violence forms of (online) abuse and behaviours related to trolling in media reports, including rape Framing, online abuse, rape, social media, trolling, victims To address our collective knowledge gap around media framing of trolling and online abuse, (online) abuse and behaviours related to trolling in media reports, including rape threats, However, the media framing of trolling and online abuse has been To analyse the media framing of trolling, we draw on this utilisation of "symbolic violence". the ways in which the"old media" frame online abuse and victim blame. media were utilising, framing and constructing trolling as a form of online abuse. findings on: the forms of (online) abuse and behaviours related to trolling in media reports. Media reports of trolling normalize "rape culture" in the online sphere. Media frames of trolling reinforce the normalization of online violence against women as an work_v267qdwisne2li2oh6uegq4w6a autoethnography, Islamophobia, insider/outsider, Muslims, victimization on the researcher''s experiences, feelings and emotions, and uses self-reflexivity to employing autoethnography when researching Islamophobic victimization, using of Islamophobic victimization as a result of being ''visibly'' Muslim in public spaces experiences of Islamophobic victimization as visible Muslims, it is first important researching Islamophobic victimization through autoethnography. researching Islamophobic victimization through autoethnography. in recent years, qualitative research into the experiences of Muslim women who ''visible'' Muslim men as victims of Islamophobia in public places (Abbas, 2004; Irene''s research project examined veiled Muslim women''s experiences of veiled Muslim women coupled with autoethnography whereby Irene wore the full and 20 focus group interviews with veiled Muslim women who had been victims in order to research Islamophobia through adopting a ''visibly'' identifiable Muslim rendering veiled Muslim women vulnerable to Islamophobic victimization. everyday hostility throughout Irene''s experiences as a veiled Muslim woman. Similarly, veiled Muslim women who took part in Irene''s (Zempi, 2014) study work_v3labbfysfapbb5catqpd6yapi sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218649831 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:29 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_v5o3ajsdqfgc7k3chydympkg2y Understanding the vicarious trauma and emotional labour of criminological research In this article, we will discuss the nature and impact of vicarious trauma using two criminological research projects as case ethical research processes to ensure that this trauma is appropriately managed so as to avert the long-term damage this work Vicarious trauma, emotional labour, sexual abuse, hate crime, research methodology to considering the trauma elicited in fieldwork such as interviews, we interrogate the costs imposed on researchers during the coding and analysing processes. personal experience also provides the researcher with important skills for meaning-making and developing vicarious growth mean that personal experience of trauma is not simply a risk factor, but can also be an asset (see also Barrington potential for emotional distress and VT in researchers working with secondary data or quantitative methods (see lasting emotional and existential impacts of her abuse experiences, made this interview data particularly traumatic to work_v7lgr7in3zbezp7xqgokel3lxy "You Need to Be Sorted Out With a Knife": The Attempted Online Silencing of Women and People of Muslim Faith Within Academia the consequence of such hate beyond the academic community and explore the online abuse of women and people of hate academics researching oppressed groups, namely, women and people of Muslim faith, experienced online. which explores the violence and abuse of women and people of Muslim faith online. concepts, such as silencing, and considers possible implications of such online hate in both an academic context and beyond. online hate, Islamophobia, gender, violence against women & girls, academia (2013) found that most of the online hate elicited toward people of Muslim faith was committed by individuals with a link to far-right groups, specifically citing the approach, whereby the authors outline their personal experiences of online violence and hate, in response to speaking work_v7upeluvxrhetgzgow7uf3b6iy This article discusses the meaning of epistemological violence in the empirical social sciences. Using a hypothetical example, the problem of interpretation in empirical research historical and theoretical situatedness of a concept such as earedness, as well as an acceptance of the idea that empirically validated research itself can have a negative impact on Hypotheses can be violent, but such a qualification may depend on the intentions of the researcher whereas the interpretation of data is an action that can be assessed results is not binding and there exist no criteria in experimental psychology for establishing particular theoretical interpretations as valid. executed in empirical articles and books in psychology, when theoretical interpretations regarding empirical results implicitly or explicitly construct the Other as inferior or problematic, despite the fact that alternative interpretations, equally viable based on the data, the relationship between empirical research and theoretical propositions of interpretation, work_vc5nhql4ijg6ljrd42bkldw77u heavily to the Penumbral Heart and Vascular Foundation, which funds various local research projects. From The Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of "We believe these results challenge current medical practice and recommendations," said Dr X, who predicted many patients might influencing the general group practice; an affront to legitimate charities such as foundations of major medical societies and colleges; a questionable business practice of the medicine''s professionalism.6-9 Consider the least objectionable financial relationship, receiving seemingly insignificant gifts from medical companies.7 What difference can a But why bring the matter of physician/industrial conflicts of interest forward once again? Payments to such foundations create possible conflicts of interest, though not in the direct form that payments to physicians as consultants or members of speakers'' the hospital''s purchasing practices and policies, the conflicted cardiologist should not be allowed to participate in Possible conflicts for doctors are seen on medical devices. work_vcvqu7hpdzdwlnm3mlvoickh34 Times Do We Have to Get "Married" in Order to Have Our Rights in the USA? friends and colleagues who assume LGBTQ people have all civil rights and no longer experience Seven years later, in 2004, the State of New Jersey enacted domestic partnership We needed the security of medical rights, access, and continues to fuel an openly hostile environment for LGBTQ people (Alexander, 1996; Meem et In December 2006, the State of New Jersey enacted the Civil Union Act (2006) as an order to calculate our tax responsibility as married in state of New Jersey for the couple, where There are no recognized medical benefits, and there is no protection under the Civil Rights Act. The courts interpret the federal Constitution to ignore entirely the rights of LGBTQ people. However, all of us LGBTQ people need our Allies. New Jersey Civil Union law has fallen short in its first year, work_vda6vtg3v5gf3c4o26uw5kohzm From High Visibility to High Vulnerability: Feminist, Postcolonial and Anti-Gentrification Activism at Risk extends current debates in the field and how it explores the possibilities for progressive activists around the world to use the media to resist the current rise of activism; and media as a tool through which activists can professionally deliver Keywords: media activism; journalism; public relations; social change; progressive; Papers in Communication and Culture special issue on media and activism reflect or extend activism, and the ways in which media enable activists to frame messages and share information, while also providing a space in which to create meaning (Meikle 2018). media in communicating political contention; activism and civil disobedience tactics and Academics from the emerging critical PR tradition have started to explore the communicative activities of activists to Public Relations, Activism and Social Change. https://www.westminster.ac.uk/journalism-digital-media-and-pr-courses/2019-20/september/full-time/media-campaigning-and-social-change-ma https://www.westminster.ac.uk/journalism-digital-media-and-pr-courses/2019-20/september/full-time/media-campaigning-and-social-change-ma https://www.westminster.ac.uk/journalism-digital-media-and-pr-courses/2019-20/september/full-time/public-relations-ma surveillance practices for feminist activism on social media. work_vflwsb3v3za75iar544ejok3lm for preventing or countering ideological extremism and the core functions of education in fostering for preventing violent extremism in the Finnish context of basic education. and the National Action Plan for Preventing Violent Radicalisation and Extremism in Finland both public and private practices (Finnish National Agency for Education 2014). Action Plan for the prevention of violent radicalism and extremism that defines education as one of the fundamental functions of Finnish basic education address religious and nationalist identities, and public education in preventing violent extremism can be approached in the Finnish context, we will societal, and cultural functions (Finnish National Agency for Education 2014). In the Finnish context, the National Core Curriculum for Basic Education educational system in Finland in regards to its role in preventing violent extremism. Finnish National Core Curriculum for Basic Education. The Core Values and Hegemonies of Institutional Habitus in Finnish Education work_vicekiyytbfbff24vnoy3fi2ta One person''s journey at one school ÂŒ preventing transgender discrimination basis of a young person''s gender identity occurs. It works with young trans people Young people who identify as transgender the young person''s gender identity. young trans individuals – the teachers, school young people are not limited to school needs of a young trans person the transgender student, Jay Stewart, codirector of Gendered Intelligence, delivered supporting students who wish to attend school Before informing other students in the school support for the trans student. trans student came into school on an inset day young trans, non-binary and gender variant young person exploring their gender identity the support of their staff and peers in the school. staff and students in school settings to make for Young Trans People in the UK. Around Trans and Gender Variant Students in Schools, Stonewall (2012) The School Report: The experiences of gay young people in Britain''s schools. work_vikdwrnpn5fovfazbbrqajocjq Cyberstalking has emerged as a new form of stalking behavior. While 10 states have passed laws against electronic harassment, there has been great debate about whether electronic stalking constitutes criminal behavior relevant cases of stalking on the Internet. Safety issues of cyberspace law include After obtaining this personal information, cyberstalkers then distress, obsession, vendetta, no legitimate purpose, directed toward an individual, disregarded warnings to stop, harassment, and threat.3 the Internet include sexual harassment, cases of Internet harassment. who helped found Internet America, Dallas''s largest Internet access provider, discovered harassing messages posted on an one message in which the harasser stated, Stalking is defined as the willful, malicious, and repeated following and harassing of another person that threatens can extend from online to physical harassment if the stalker has obtained personal entitled "Cyberstalking and Internet Online Harassment" that offers suggestions harassment threats in cyberspace seem to be work_vjbrupy67rbaxfmmn3ursxzvxy including sexual abuse, especially against women and to support the needs of victims in cases of offices provide services specifically for victims of crimes such as domestic violence, sexual victims of crime, particularly in cases related to domestic violence, sexual assault and child POLAT / Example of Good Practice of Victim Rights: Comparison of Studies in Canada and Turkey POLAT / Example of Good Practice of Victim Rights: Comparison of Studies in Canada and Turkey POLAT / Example of Good Practice of Victim Rights: Comparison of Studies in Canada and Turkey POLAT / Example of Good Practice of Victim Rights: Comparison of Studies in Canada and Turkey POLAT / Example of Good Practice of Victim Rights: Comparison of Studies in Canada and Turkey POLAT / Example of Good Practice of Victim Rights: Comparison of Studies in Canada and Turkey POLAT / Example of Good Practice of Victim Rights: Comparison of Studies in Canada and Turkey work_vljzucwtqjhkphk7yxe6ycu44y uncover lived experiences of hate crime, to understand the physical and emotional harms suffered by victims prioritising engagement with diverse communities, improving awareness of hate crime and generating a more Keywords Diversity, Victims, Hate crime, Marginalization, Criminal justice policy, Targeted hostility Responses to hate crime are contingent on incidents being reported by the victim or any other participants had reported their experiences of hate crime to the police (24 per cent; n ¼ 265) and In order to improve hate crime reporting rates, policy makers and professionals need to improve to reporting was a shared perception amongst all strands of hate crime victims that they would of hate crime, awareness of and access to support services is often dependent upon a victim than 10 per cent of hate crime victims have accessed a support service as a result of their Mapping Support Services for Hate Crime Victims, work_vm3ve6rajbghbk36ddsgxdb4ba The Imagination of the Other in a (Post-)Sectarian Society: Asylum Seekers and Refugees in the Divided City of Belfast https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/the-imagination-of-the-other-in-a-post-sectarian-society-asylum-seekers-and-refugees-in-the-divided-city-of-belfast(7f2c364e-b0fa-40c6-b0a1-efa770099c59).html This article explores the ways a salient sectarian community division in Northern Ireland frames the imagination of newcomers and the experiences of asylum seekers and refugees. asylum seekers; Belfast; ethnic identity; gender; imagination of the Other; nationalism; refugees; sectarian omni-presence and the ongoing legacies of the Northern Ireland conflict impact asylum seekers and refugees'' everyday lives Nevertheless, even without having a cohesive narrative of a single nation, the (gendered) imagination of community boundaries in Northern Ireland operates within a patriarchal frame policing female bodies according to the normative assumptions of the two number of asylum seekers and refugees in Northern Ireland and is a city that continues to be highly segregated In some cases, it went as far as respondents denying the idea that Northern Ireland''s experience of sectarianism was in anyway impactful on asylum seekers and refugees. work_vmar6kzicjgjxkoyhht3izqsfi European Regulation of Cross-Border Hate Speech in Cyberspace: The Limits of This paper examines the complexities of regulating hate speech on the Internet R. Wentraub-Reiter, ''Note: Hate Speech over the Internet: A Traditional Constitutional Analysis or a New virtual borders onto cyberspace in order to regulate online hate speech. on the regulation of Internet content'' Information and Communications Technology and Law, 18, no. reach of national laws beyond their borders means that hate speech which originates in one Introducing a separate protocol to address hate speech online, the Council of Europe Convention''s extradition provision to include those sought for Internet hate speech crimes. C. Wolf, ''Hate speech on the Internet and the law'', available at http:adl.org/osce/osce_legal_analysis.pdf (5 European Council''s efforts to combat online hate speech are undermined by the US First 5. Beyond the Legal Regulation of Hate Speech in Cyberspace A number of ISPs have actively sought to regulate hate speech, remove offensive work_vmimxnf2nfe6pkx6vnvojexd5u Therefore, we explore the idea of building of automatic classifier that can be used for detection of hate speech in public Albanian A hate speech corpus for Albanian language is created, and then based on Support Vector Machine (SVM) approach, an Keywords: Hate speech detection, text classification, support vector machines, NLP, Albanian language In this paper, we aim to develope a method to detect hate speech in public online contents in Albanian language, while also  We make the first attempts to create a hate speech text classifier for Albanian language based on supervised Dell''Orlleta, Petrocchi, & Tesconi, 2017) proposed two hate speech classifiers for Italian language based on Support Vector a period of time, we collected data from Facebook pages in Albanian language and prepared a hate speech corpus that automated hate speech detection system for online text contents for Albanian language. work_vmxel6ixlbcjllcte5zmna4zpy Rainbow warriors: Attacks and killings of LGBT activists in Honduras A YEAR AFTER RETURNING from exile, Honduran gay rights activist Donny Dozens of LGBT Hondurans are murdered each year, with few of the killers on average two LGBT people were murdered each year in the country from 1994 to to an average 31 murders per year, according to figures from Arcoíris. told Index that gay activists protested heavily against discrimination and the coup. Gay activists in Honduras are facing torture, prison and assassination. LGBT people were murdered each year in Honduras.2 An average of 31 LGBT people Since the 2009 coup, murder rates in Honduras have soared, with LGBT people LGBT people murdered in One of the most prominent gay rights activists of the time, Walter Tróchez, was killed world''s highest murder rate in 2012, however the gay community''s main concern is Honduran gay rights said: "This extensive, shocking mob violence against LGBT Hondurans is almost work_vougdk662ncp3hy2ygameych7i Skip Navigation Links SITE UNAVAILABLE The resource you are trying to access is not currently available. The CSU is working diligently to ensure that all websites meet compliance with CSU Accessibility Standards. If you believe you have reached this page in error please submit a Web Services Request Form. « Back to Previous Page CSUB Home Page Search CSUB CSUB Home IT Governance Accessibility Maps Feedback © CSU Bakersfield, CA 93311 © CSU Bakersfield, CA 93311 Adobe Reader | Microsoft Viewers work_vpf6c7q6arb7rpgwi6canjsnfy Keywords: Religious Populism, Stigmatization, Hate Crimes, Media Deceptions, Islamophobia In this research paper, the phenomenon of populism will be evaluated considering the fact that populism, may lead to stigmatization, oppression, dehumanization and hate crimes. This research paper briefly argues that religious populism strategies actually religious populism, stigmatization, dehumanization and hate crimes will necessitate the suggestion of developing relevant preventive policies be designed by considering this connectedness. Evaluations on Religious Populism, Stigmatization, Hate Crimes and Rights Moscow Times, Available at: https://themoscowtimes.com/news/putin-calls-for-revival-of-islamic-education-in-russia-60276 05.10.2018. South-East European Journal of Political Science, Vol. II, No:1,2, Available at: http://www.academia.edu /6622081/Religious_populism_the_coup_ Russia Religious Freedom Survey, Forum 18 News Service, Available at: http://www.forum18.org/archive.php? The Religious Board of Muslims of Russian Federation, Moscow Islamic Institute, Moscow: «Medina» PH, Available at: http://www.idmedina.ru/pdf/web/ Dehumanization and Hate Crimes and an Evaluation on Muslims in Russia MEDİAD Dehumanization and Hate Crimes and an Evaluation on Muslims in Russia MEDİAD work_vqid6fpbyvcdxcjb74excgyyby associated with COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) in racial/ethnic communities. Keywords: health disparities; COVID-19; stigma; social determinants of health; race/ethnicity https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen (accessed on 9. COVID-19 Deaths Analyzed by Race and Ethnicity—APM Research Lab. Available online: https://www. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/apr/24/us-native-americans-left-out-coronavirus-data (accessed on Available online: https://www.ihs.gov/coronavirus/ (accessed on 2 June 2020). https://www.healio.com/infectious-disease/emerging-diseases/news/online/%7B01384a76-e178-4034-9758-ea4a1b64f550%7D/communities-of-color-experience-higher-rates-of-COVID-19-related-hospitalizations-deaths https://www.healio.com/infectious-disease/emerging-diseases/news/online/%7B01384a76-e178-4034-9758-ea4a1b64f550%7D/communities-of-color-experience-higher-rates-of-COVID-19-related-hospitalizations-deaths https://www.healio.com/infectious-disease/emerging-diseases/news/online/%7B01384a76-e178-4034-9758-ea4a1b64f550%7D/communities-of-color-experience-higher-rates-of-COVID-19-related-hospitalizations-deaths https://www.apmresearchlab.org/covid/deaths-by-race https://www.apmresearchlab.org/covid/deaths-by-race https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/apr/24/us-native-americans-left-out-coronavirus-data Available online: https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/primary-health-care (accessed on 29 May 2020). Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/needextra-precautions/racial-ethnic-minorities.html (accessed on 13 May 2020). Available online: https://www.brookings.edu/blog/the-avenue/2020/03/25/the-qualities-that-imperil-urbanplaces-during-COVID-19-are-also-the-keys-to-recovery/ (accessed on 20 May 2020). Available online: https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/05/1064112 (accessed on 19 May 2020). Available online: https://www.bls.gov/opub/reports/race-and-ethnicity/2018/home.htm (accessed on 2 June 2020). https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/05/05/financial-and-health-impacts-of-covid-19-vary-widely-byrace-and-ethnicity/ (accessed on 1 June 2020). Available online: https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2020/04/21/about-half-of-lower-incomeamericans-report-household-job-or-wage-loss-due-to-covid-19/ (accessed on 1 June 2020). Available online: https://www.who.int/who-documentsdetail/a-guide-to-preventing-and-addressing-social-stigma-associated-with-COVID-19?gclid= https://www.apa.org/topics/COVID-19-bias (accessed on 26 May 2020). https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/05/05/financial-and-health-impacts-of-covid-19-vary-widely-by-race-and-ethnicity/ https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/05/05/financial-and-health-impacts-of-covid-19-vary-widely-by-race-and-ethnicity/ https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2020/04/21/about-half-of-lower-income-americans-report-household-job-or-wage-loss-due-to-covid-19/ https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2020/04/21/about-half-of-lower-income-americans-report-household-job-or-wage-loss-due-to-covid-19/ https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/why-sub-saharan-africa-needs-a-unique-response-to-covid-19/ https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/why-sub-saharan-africa-needs-a-unique-response-to-covid-19/ https://www.who.int/who-documents-detail/a-guide-to-preventing-and-addressing-social-stigma-associated-with-COVID19?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIy9P0wufc6QIVg7LICh2d5ACREAAYASAAEgLyRPD_BwE https://www.who.int/who-documents-detail/a-guide-to-preventing-and-addressing-social-stigma-associated-with-COVID19?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIy9P0wufc6QIVg7LICh2d5ACREAAYASAAEgLyRPD_BwE https://www.who.int/who-documents-detail/a-guide-to-preventing-and-addressing-social-stigma-associated-with-COVID19?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIy9P0wufc6QIVg7LICh2d5ACREAAYASAAEgLyRPD_BwE misinformation-leads-increasing-COVID-19-stigma-sub-saharan-africa (accessed on 4 June 2020). Available online: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/05/20/coronavirus-hatecrimes-against-asian-americans-continue-rise/5212123002/ (accessed on 22 May 2020). Available online: https://www.hrw.org/news/ https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/05/20/world/social-issues-world/virus-stigma-sub-saharan-africa/#.XtK18TpKiUl https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/05/20/world/social-issues-world/virus-stigma-sub-saharan-africa/#.XtK18TpKiUl https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/05/12/COVID-19-fueling-anti-asian-racism-and-xenophobia-worldwide# https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/05/12/COVID-19-fueling-anti-asian-racism-and-xenophobia-worldwide# https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/14/us/coronavirus-masks-racism-african-americans.html https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/14/us/coronavirus-masks-racism-african-americans.html work_vqrs7ssjgvdi5oi2cgpsn3ihei Hate crimes and bullying behaviors among children have similarities. need to reduce bullying behaviors by focusing on tolerance of differences, the promotion of positive attitudes toward diversity, and negative attitudes toward hate-based victimization of people who may be different from the mainstream. research literature confirms that most bullying behaviors by children focus primarily, if not exclusively, on children who have perceived differences (Naumann, 2001). A third critical characteristic of both bullying and hate crimes is a complete rejection of the concept that broad civility and tolerance have positive social value. from modeling respectful and civil behaviors to all, children who bully seem to Most bullying prevention programs in use today in schools in the United appreciate the distinction and psychological differences between relatively equalpower conflicts between children and bullying behaviors, which are categorized by an Bullying prevention can learn from its association with hate crimes. Bullying in schools: Children''s voices. work_vseft6owjzaldjff47go6opmbu This article presents results of multivariate and multi-level analyses of data on hate crime victimization from 14 Western European nations. of individual risks of being victimized by hate crime show that young age and migrant status are the most important independent risk factors of hate crime victimization at the individual level. attainment of European regions are associated with higher levels of hate crime victimization cannot Hate crime, migrants, victimization survey, risk factors, multi-level analysis, integrated threat the manner in which the key concepts of hate crime and immigrant status were defined and operationalized in the ICVS 2005 and in the other victimization surveys mentioned. independent variables we included factors known to be associated with risks of criminal victimization (age, gender, city size, lifestyle, income, education, and marital status) as well as migrant The results of our multi-level analysis of survey-based data on hate crime victimization in Western work_vsfkclz7fzfhxergaz24yfgvyq This study explored how Muslim international students experience their religious, The number of Muslim international students in the United States, in particular, to apply for a student visa to study in the United States, anti-Muslim rhetoric and Few studies have looked at Muslim international student identity experiences Muslim international students experience their religious, ethnic/racial, and gender Identity Experiences of International Students in the United States relates to this study of Muslim international students and how they experience their Muslim international students'' identity experiences are unique and different from Several shared themes emerged from the studies by Schatz (2008), TummalaNarra and Claudius (2013), and Dimandja (2017) on Muslim international students'' Female Muslim International Students'' Gender Identity Experiences how Muslim international students experience their identities at 4-year universities in Six of the Muslim international students participating in the study talked about or racial identity prior to studying in the United States and how Muslim international work_vtojylarszettfobfbnjh6pupy emergence of multicultural policy agendas in Northern Ireland since the Agreement. Northern Ireland, where Irish Republicanism is closely linked with sectarian politics and The emergence of anti-racist discourses and practices in contemporary Northern Ireland of cultural diversity in contemporary Northern Ireland such as anti-racism and the sectarianism on responses to racism in Northern Ireland is addressed in my research. Despite extensive research on sectarianism in Northern Ireland and multiculturalism in my research on sectarianism and emergent multicultural agendas in Northern Ireland. issues of cultural diversity, multiculturalism and racism in Northern Ireland. future, multicultural Northern Ireland in anti-racist visual culture. Managing Sectarianism: Community Relations in Northern Ireland Managing Sectarianism: Community Relations in Northern Ireland post-Agreement social policy constructs Northern Ireland as a ''normal'' society Northern Ireland beyond sectarian division by constructing it as a diverse, multicultural sectarianism in Northern Ireland and multiculturalism in complexly diverse societies. multicultural agendas and sectarianism in post-Agreement Northern Ireland. work_vv4z6lswyjgjpigkhzxf6f3dbe identities such as those of gays and lesbians, whose isolation from the canonical narrative of sexuality Participants (N�251) reported (1) a memory of a cultural event relevant to their reported more personal memories (e.g., coming out), suggesting that homosexual identities have become narrative construction of personal identity is an narrative identity (see also Fivush, 2001; Pasupathi, 2001; Thorne, 2000). the current study, change in gay identity over time narratives from gay individuals who came of age in potential master narratives for gay identity, depending in part on the cultural situation in which silencing the gay narrative. event or period that has influenced the participant''s gay or lesbian identity. of how cultural events shape personal identities there is no clear master narrative for gay identity millennial gay cohort, do not share cultural the status of voice and silence in gay identity and communal narratives of gay identity. work_vw4l6rgm55bezook2mxfqakjoi Hate Speech, Incitement to Hatred and Sexual Orientation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland Challenging Hate Speech: Incitement to Hatred on Grounds of Sexual Orientation in enacted to render it a criminal offence to incite hatred based on sexual orientation. Keywords: incitement to hatred; sexual orientation; criminal law; hate speech; United cogent arguments of Eric Heinze against sexual orientation-based hate speech bans. UK laws concerning incitement to hatred on grounds of sexual orientation Incitement to hatred on grounds of sexual orientation will constitute a criminal offence16 in Public Order Act, rather than a simple amendment of the existing law on racial hatred, makes incitement laws (racial and religious) to include hatred on grounds of sexual orientation. Heinze argues, however, that sexual orientation-based hate speech bans should be argued that one reason for the lack of case law on incitement to racial hatred was that racist work_vxyxnguy4rgxvjrexyipkzdf4a Migration as an adaptive response to ethnic nationalism in Russia Migration as an adaptive response to ethnic nationalism in Russia In this paper, I argue that migration responses to push factors differ along ethnic lines. Putin''s Russia, this research focuses on migration as an adaptive response to ethnic politics. household, and individual-level data from Russian censuses and the Russia Longitudinal Ethnic non-Russians reside in every economic region and in the federal of these control variables for both ethnic Russians and minorities. with regional-level variables included (GDP, Population, LDPR vote share, and count of hate statistically significant positive relationship to out-migration among ethnic non-Russians, and a statistically non-significant relationship to out-migration among ethnic Russians. Above and beyond regional economic conditions and individual factors, ethnic minorities are In regional contexts of ethnic tension, migration decision-making may differ along with the same propensity to migrate as individual men who are also ethnic minorities. work_vzxxkbmxdzfllome4gd4cfnns4 Hate Crime as a Barrier to Religious Tolerance in Malaysia: Hate Crime as a Barrier to Religious Tolerance in Malaysia: An Analysis of AlShahrastani''s Methodology in the Study of Religion. hate crime involving religions are concerning in which it portrays the state of religious tolerance, Keywords: Hate Crime, Religious Tolerance, Al-Shahrastani In another perspective, the existence of hate crime involving religion; for example, Islamophobia is The effects of hate crime existed in Malaysia has been endured by society across religions, races and to ensure the society with different backgrounds in religions, races and cultures could live in peace Religious tolerance according to Islamic scholars is to recognize the existence of Hate crime in Malaysia involving religion as well as the other subject such as race, commonly begin prime reason and barrier to religious tolerance among society in Malaysia. lead the society to commit hate crimes involving an element of religious disputes. work_walpfv6cqjctbbqree3bddoltq Extreme risk protection orders in King County, Washington: the epidemiology of dangerous behaviors and an intervention response Background: Extreme Risk Protection Order (ERPO) laws are a promising gun violence prevention strategy. Methods: We systematically reviewed, abstracted and coded data from every ERPO petition filed in King County in a case series using California data documents that individuals threatening mass violence are respondents to public health approach to reduce the risk of harm, improving swift and certain compliance with firearm dispossession orders for respondents to Domestic Violence deemed to be a risk to others only, ERPO court documents for 18 (90%) cases included threats or acts of violence; 12 (60%) included reports of brandishing a ERPO petitions did not include information about respondents possessing firearms. That most of the King County petitions resulted from contact initiated by family, friends and the respondents themselves suggests that law enforcement is work_wbyx7qeipng6lkcxymiofuvcpe the September 11, 2001, attacks on the Arab American community According to the participants in this study, most Arab Americans have experienced three related traumas: the 9/11 terrorist attacks, increased hate crimes, Most female participants reported that veiled Muslim women were ordered by community and religious leaders to stay home and keep their facing the Arab American community in accessing mental health services new activities among Arab American individuals and communities. important role in the mental health of Arab American individuals, families, in the Arab American community in the United States have become important places for families and individuals to seek counseling for a variety of mental health and social services in the Arab American community were The introduction of mental health services to the Arab American community should be undertaken with the nature of this group''s trauma at the fore. work_wcderwrzbrfifnohlfbc6vec34 Focusing upon the historical impact and contemporary influence of key far-right figures The conference served several purposes: to examine the continuities and changes in fascist ideology; to present a report on the turn to online anti-Muslim hate by the contemporary far right in Britain; and to mark the formal launch of a new Centre for Fascist, Anti-Fascist and Post-Fascist Studies (CFAPS) based at fascism; Neo-Fascism; Far Right; Extreme Right; Radical Right; European New Right; transnationalism; Counter-Jihad; anti-Semitism; conspiracy The place of music in British fascism''s inter-war project for national rebirth right, examined how music was used by the BUF to disseminate its ideology. The theme of the conference''s last panel was ''faces of the far-right today''. The final conference paper, by DON WATTS (Emeritus, Anglia Ruskin) surveyed the far right in contemporary Denmark. and Europe: The French (European) New Right''s alternatives to Panel 4: Case study: Britain from ''fascist epoch'' to post-war world work_we6o7wmw3jg7pceicwrhehg24i sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. 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Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_wftk4laugbhgvddkgiesaxgrue sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218651306 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:30 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_wga6vrdogzbp5ciuiln23gjmae This editorial considers how this special issue on media and activism reflects or extends current debates in the field and how it explores the possibilities for progressive activists around the world to use the media to resist the current rise of the extreme right alongside the disturbing and growing evidence of the techniques of fascism: populism, propaganda and fake news, hate speech and hate crimes. It follows Graham Meikle (2018) in defining ''activism'' as ''the widest range of attempts to effect [progressive] social or cultural change'' whilst its understanding of ''the media'' includes a broad range of communication platforms, from traditional journalism to digital networks. The issue itself looks at macroand meso-levels of activism with this editorial explaining how contributions reflect different critical and research approaches focusing variously on media as enabling activists to organise; the mediation of activism; and media as a tool through which activists can professionally deliver their strategic objectives. work_wjcrd4qlsreyhgacx2tcopudrm Keywords: Twitter; hate speech; topic modelling; natural language processing; VOX the dimensions of hate speech toward immigrants on Twitter within the frame of the Spanish sociopolitical scenario after the appearance of a strong far-right and anti-immigration party. detect hate speech online using big data or machine learning techniques, such as the study of Mondal whether a message should be considered hate speech, as the use of specific words or expressions The object of this study was hate speech against immigrants, given that, according to the figures Together with the works analyzing hate speech or rejection against immigrants, both in Spain hate speech against immigrants in Spain, to model the topics underlying this type of discourse. most frequent terms, both in the sub-sample of messages containing hate speech against immigrants by Vox or its supporters included some form of hate speech against immigrants. discoveries about the topics and terms that define hate speech against immigrants makes it useful for work_wlcngbrxhna75bfmfaxz7gy6e4 This paper analyzes the long-term impact of television on hate crimes in Germany. and attacks.3 Violence against refugees occurred country-wide, but the Eastern regions in Germany, synonymous with the area of the former GDR, were particularly affected (Figure A1). different kinds of hate crimes, namely assaults, arson attacks against refugee homes and other TV on preferences and behavior after reunification.6 Bursztyn and Cantoni (2016) examine consumption patterns of former GDR citizens and detect that the exposure to Western 3 shows the spatial distribution of hate crimes by municipality for the region of the former GDR, rate of hate crime, it will distort the evidence on the effect of Western TV. municipalities with Western TV and is the percentage difference in the rate of hate crime. Marginal effects of Western TV on hate crimes against refugees depending on the vote share of the NSDAP in Rate Hate Crimes Western TV population change density vote share NSDAP protests 1989 alq alq young alq foreign work_wmcbivfj4jfrjnhuawg6ygsaxi sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. 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Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_wp3b2fjjgzhshcg6ziifalvksu Examining Probabilistic Independence of the Temporal Distribution of Mass Killing Events in the United States | Semantic Scholar Examining Probabilistic Independence of the Temporal Distribution of Mass Killing Events in the United States}, Examining Probabilistic Independence of the Temporal Distribution of Mass Killing Events in the United States}, This article examines 323 mass killings taking place between January 1, 2006, and October 4, 2016, to assess how they are distributed over time. Sort by Most Influenced Papers Computer Science, Medicine View 1 excerpt, cites background View 1 excerpt, cites background View 5 excerpts, references background and results View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our Privacy Policy, Terms of Service, and Dataset License work_wq7p64vfa5gebphykt26rxsiki Measuring the macrosystem in post-accord Northern Ireland: A socialecological approach https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/measuring-the-macrosystem-in-postaccord-northern-ireland-a-socialecological-approach(c19474f0-3480-4b5d-a0e3-0a3448a542b9).html analysis, multiple time units, and indicators of both low-level violence and positive relations. Irish newspapers and coded according to their reflection of positive relations and political Key words: social ecology, macrosystem, newspaper data, Northern Ireland, intergroup conflict Measuring the macrosystem in post-accord Northern Ireland: A social-ecological approach Measuring the macrosystem in post-accord Northern Ireland: A social-ecological approach Measuring the macrosystem in post-accord Northern Ireland: A social-ecological approach conflict as a way to measure macro-level change in post-accord Northern Ireland. articles reflecting the Northern Ireland conflict and peace process: sectarian, paramilitary, crime, Newspaper coding (''political tensions'' and ''positive relations''). article reflects (1) political tensions, (2) positive relations between Catholics and Protestants?" in news reports to two other measures of the macrosystem: the Political Terror Scale (PTS) This study proposes a method for systematically measuring the macrosystem in postaccord Northern Ireland. work_wqrbyv54nbe47plblqdwqdelpq This paper provides an exploration of the link between increased negativity towards foreigners and government policies aimed at reducing the number of asylum seekers This paper explores the link between increasing incidents of hate crime and the asylum policy problematisation of asylum seekers in the media and political discourse ensures that asylum seekers, it does demonstrate that ethnic minorities have a greater fear of crime than crime strategy contains no discussion of the way that current asylum law and policy may but once they direct their frustration towards asylum seekers or immigrants their status appears blurring of labels such as immigrant, asylum seeker and refugee. Asylum seekers and refugees are increasingly the targets of hate incidents. current political discourse and media stories where asylum seekers are pushed together with (2004) Information Centre about Asylum Seekers and Refugees Media Image, Community (2008) "No right to liberty: the detention of asylum seekers for administrative work_wuqgang7iffg3m6lgydts7zfx4 hate speech via social media to re-stigmatize and re-traumatize the new refugees, asylumseekers, immigrants and migrants. In this paper we will investigate how the use of linguistic labels and stereotyping about the other contribute to the rise of hate speech worldwide and how the Keywords: refugees, migrants, hate speech, social media, populist rhetoric, person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster"; while the Cambridge English Dictionary (Cambridge But the distinction between refugees, asylum seekers and other people migrating is often ignored by countries (e.g. the current crisis of South American new immigrants and refugees as targets of racism, discrimination and hate, since (2018) argues that this fear is used by the government to legitimize anti-immigration policies, coercing its supporters to see refugees "as ''different'', ''alien'' and Whether it is in Poland, Italy or other countries under right-wing governments, 2018/09/04/on-the-frontline-the-rise-of-hate-speech-and-racism-on-social-media/>. work_wvvgifbi25bixkryzas7cjizt4 Feeling for and as a group member: understanding LGBT victimisation via groupbased empathy and intergroup emotions Being a victim of a hate crime can be devastating (e.g., Herek, Gillis, & Cogan, show that hate crimes against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) people Indirect effects of hate crime: An intergroup emotions perspective 3. As predicted by IET, hate crimes will increase the saliency of LGBT identity which, 4. From our extension of IET it is predicted that hate crimes will increase perceptions effects on group members'' perceptions of similarity, feelings of empathy, threat and a hate crime targeted at one''s group (from reading a news article) can activate Hate crimes also provoked more anger, anxiety, feelings of The study also provided support for the IET hypotheses in that the hate crime was group identity and empathy have on the indirect impacts of hate and prejudice. work_wwwnln25hrghzovio2ebr3qmfe using examples of social movements against crime, neighborhood collective efficacy, and component, in which social structure and group organization explained differences in crime movements against crime, neighborhood informal social control, and collective acts of We can apply collective action frames and individual thresholds to social organization Differential social organization, collective action, and crime Differential social organization, collective action, and crime Differential social organization, collective action, and crime Differential social organization, collective action, and crime Differential social organization, collective action, and crime Differential social organization, collective action, and crime Differential social organization, collective action, and crime Differential social organization, collective action, and crime Differential social organization, collective action, and crime Differential social organization, collective action, and crime Differential social organization, collective action, and crime Differential social organization, collective action, and crime Differential social organization, collective action, and crime Differential social organization, collective action, and crime Differential social organization, collective action, and crime work_wy4y2r22dnc55ks3i5jju25cry an important perspective on subjectivity and neoliberalism in Latin America. continent, the deep-seated role of colonial and post-colonial violence, thus the specificity of modes of governance in the complex relationship between the North and the complex acts of translation to the new context, the problems of using Northern theories and approaches that assume a different historical (and colonial) history. writing—all of these issues should be borne in mind, that do operate to keep Southern academics understood as the poor cousins of their Northern peers. If academic work is to be genuinely international, then these issues have to be This special issue came about because my northern university offered money to violence and neoliberalism is particularly significant given the place of necropolitics adapted for use in Colombia, he explores the central importance of such artefacts in neoliberal technologies of university governance that produce the possibility of what is understood work_wzelbglzj5gkvalcl7camf6eea The prominent objective of this paper is to investigate polarized discourses of conflict Entrepreneurs so as to fabricating hate speeches, disinformation, hate crimes, polarized ethnocentric and religious discourses to As a result, dozens of universities are at different levels of chaos and crisis starting from 2015 implemented in all universities to secure peace and stability since the sources of the problem and the Key words: Communication beyond words, conflict Entrepreneurs, hate speeches, polarized discourses, Crisis, conflict and different form of war today is Key Elements of Conflict Resolution Principles to Solve Polarized Discourses Key Axioms Conflict Resolution Principles to solve Polarized discourses The polarized discourses of conflict entrepreneurs The polarized discourses of conflict entrepreneurs The polarized discourses of conflict entrepreneurs The polarized discourses of conflict entrepreneurs universities have revealed that conflict and crisis No sampled universities had conflict resolutions ethics, conflict resolution, social media, hate work_x43wz4rztrdbhf6x7lrsceifqq to ensuring the minimum level of safety needed by LGBT people for substantive citizenship. Does the hate crime policy, which confirms the citizenship of LGBT people by mentioning that allow LGBT individuals to be included in a substantive definition of citizenship (in contrast In this paper, I use the concept of citizenship to establish that LGBT people, as a group, are The Ottawa Police Liaison Committee with the LGBT community6 could have an impact on the citizenship of LGBT individuals, I assessed police practices in the Liaison Committee, I show that the Ottawa police, more specifically the Hate Crime Section, 6 This paper presents partial findings from a broader study on citizenship, hate crimes and the safety of LGBT entry points to access police services, either through the Liaison Committee or the Hate Crime The Liaison Committee and the work being done by the Hate Crime Section work_x6l5ezz4abeylk74t7rtgmwsea Betrayal: How Black Intellectuals Have Abandoned the Ideals of the Civil Rights Era by Houston A. the works of leading post-Civil Rights Movement African American public intellectuals. published tracts and tomes of these public intellectuals, Baker offers persuasive and compelling evidentiary arguments and findings that this current crop Rights public intellectuals deal with this critical fault and the manner in which Having illuminated the epistemic and logical problems inherent in the autobiographical approach, this book creates a model for the African American public intellectual that is centered in Martin Luther King, Jr. and to an extent W.E. B. public intellectuals, Baker''s model of King focuses not on the "I Have A And with this model of King as a public intellectual, Baker is now ready to And despite their differences, both groups, when Baker compares and contrasts them with the model of King and DuBois, end up betraying the works of these current black public intellectuals. work_xc4m2zrlzva5foc2b4a4w2qwgu The proportion of negative tweets referencing Asians increased by 68.4% (from 9.79% in November Keywords: social media; minority groups; racial bias; big data; content analysis on the sentiment of tweets using race-related terms before and following the emergence of COVID-19 were compiled from racial and ethnic categories used by prior studies examining race-related online a qualitative content analysis of a random subsample of COVID-19 and race-related tweets. other racial and ethnic minorities was substantially higher than tweets specifically referencing Asians Blacks had the highest proportion of negative tweets of all racial/ethnic groups but changed little over Percent of tweets referencing racial and ethnic groups that are negative by month, November In April, 13.1% of tweets using Asian-related keywords were negative virus, quarantine, rona, pandemic, wuhan, xenophobia, plague, social distancing, epidemic, stay at or blame, 20% had themes expressing anti-racism, and 27% tweets related to daily life impacted by https://caasf.org/2020/06/anti-chinese-rhetoric-tied-to-racism-against-asian-americans-stop-aapi-hate-report/ https://caasf.org/2020/06/anti-chinese-rhetoric-tied-to-racism-against-asian-americans-stop-aapi-hate-report/ work_xfvj4256lnbxviuzbifd677e3q a comparative study of Great Britain and the USA / Rachel Pistol. foreigners have been treated in Great Britain and the United States of America, Both Great Britain and the United States of America are currently nations during the Second World War. President Donald Trump, to take the highest profi le example, made immigration and terrorism the foundation of his presidential immigrants during the Second World War. Trump supporters have even gone so far as to link presentday America with Japanese American internment by inappropriately claiming that Second World War internment forms a legal precedent the treatment of enemy aliens during the Second World War. Th ere is a diff erence between illegal and legal immigration, but the problem of giving power Camps, North America: Japanese in the United States and Canada during World War Britain during World War II '', Th e Journal of British Studies 12 , no. work_xgpqpjzjafe3pdz6tgmy3xq5ei Third, we use county-level data from Indiana and Pennsylvania, two Klan strongholds Klan on lynching, black and foreign-born migration, and politics in Indiana and Pennsylvania. An analysis of data from an internal census of Indiana Klan membership in 1925 finds that a total 12 These data were found in the following archives: Emory University (Knox County Klan Number 14, Knoxville, Tennessee), the University of Georgia Special Collections Library (Athens Klan #5), the Pennsylvania State Archives (Census of Pennsylvania, Delaware, and New Jersey Klans), Bowling Green University (Ohio Knights of 15 More precisely, we estimated the expectation of the number of people sharing the name of the Klan member in the Again using county level data on Klan membership in Indiana and Pennsylvania, we The Colorado and Pennsylvania data sets were too large to feasibly link individual Klan The Colorado and Pennsylvania data sets were too large to feasibly link individual Klan work_xl5mhnmuwnedxm2pqpsy7ltf2a Microsoft Word Offensive_communications_Exploring_the_challenges_involved_in_policing_social_media_Williams https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/offensive-communications-exploring-the-challenges-involved-in-policing-social-media(024b2448-5b03-4cc7-b6a2-0b85fe4a5dbd).html Keywords: digital policing; social media; offensiveness; offensive content online; victims reporting such behaviour to the police and/or social media companies after harm has responsibility of social media companies for dealing with offensive content, followed by a potential enablers in the proactive policing of social media content. evidence-based approach to proactive policing of social media. for social media companies to play a more proactive role in policing offensive behaviour example, the online hate crime hub in London supports local police officers by ''the capturing policing and prosecution of social media crimes could be expected to aid consistency, the use adoption of an evidence-based best practice approach to policing social media content as offensive social media content in the UK, resulting in offensive crimes committed online consistent, evidence-based approach to policing social media crimes due to the failure to model of policing social media content. work_xlwed4uzfbftleda4b6effmjve Perceived Importance of Health Concerns Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Adults in a National, Probability-Based Phone Survey, 2017 health problems (HIV/AIDS, suicide, hate crimes, harmful alcohol use, tobacco use). Similarly, community and public attention to SGM suicide and hate crimes have been driven by attention to little data regarding what health issues SGM communities view as most salient. HIV and sexually transmitted infections were rated highest of issues of importance among gay and bisexual men media and public attention to health problems, substantial health inequities for SGM populations, and limited probability-based data, we sought to (1) assess the salience of health issues relevant to SGM adults, and (2) SGM individuals were recruited to the parent tobacco use survey as part of the probability-based of SGM public attention to more distal health issues may, about tobacco use and SGM health and we used the term Efforts to address SGM health beyond HIV/AIDS may work_xnzfqxm4rjex7l6pptlr6c7cre We find that shortly after the attacks, the employmentpopulation ratios and hours worked of very young (ages 16 to 25) Muslim men fell. decrease in employment, hours worked, and the earnings of immigrants from Muslim-majority employment-population ratio, usual hours worked per week, and real weekly earnings of a target Comparison Group 2 consists of all US-born men excluding 2nd generation immigrants and non-Muslim immigrant men (Comparison Group 1).22 The demographic characteristics of The Table shows similar results for hours worked and real weekly earnings: target group points when men from all other Special Registration countries (Target Group C) are added. youngest members of the target group and the effects were short-lived, and older Muslim men Table 1: Non-regression Adjusted Difference in Difference Estimates for 1st and 2nd Generation Immigrant Men Age 16 to 25 Target Groups: Immigrants from Muslim-Majority Countries. Target Groups: Immigrants from Muslim-Majority Countries. work_xqbhfxzadjeyboutbnoiibymb4 following the first local case of COVID-19 was stronger in Russian cities with higher ethnic people are more likely to engage in social distancing after the first local COVID-19 case report Finally, we also contribute to the emerging literature on the determinants of social distancing and compliance with stay-at-home orders during the COVID-19 pandemic. predictive of lower compliance with social distancing include local infection rates and older population (Engle et al., 2020), poverty (Wright et al., 2020), as well as higher trust in science and in social distancing after the first coronavirus case is reported, with people in more fractionalized the place with the highest and the lowest level of xenophobia, on top of the impact of ethnic fractionalization, accounts for 2.2% of average mobility reduction following the report of the first case Table 7: Social Distancing, First Case, and Ethnic Fractionalization. Table 8: Social Distancing, First Case, Stay-at-Home Orders, and Ethnic Fractionalization. work_xur2macrejbx7isekfypdgv7ce This article looks back at the origins of intergroup relations in social psychology to expand the focus of intergroup relations from prejudice reduction to social More than 50 years ago, the emergence of two early, seminal volumes catapulted the study of intergroup relations to a central place in social psychological This issue of the Journal of Social Issues, along with other recent writings celebrating a half-century of work on intergroup relations (see Dovidio, Glick, & Rudman, 1949) offered cumulative evidence that contact between groups could reduce intergroup prejudice across many segments of society (see Pettigrew & Tropp, 2005, for prejudice reduction, that is, to consider how we can promote social inclusion within our work on intergroup relations. Integrating Research, Theory, and Practice on Intergroup Relations prominent scholars and practitioners in the fields of intergroup relations and education to provide reflections in defining the intersections of research, theory, work_xv6k2gdd4nfarbt5tc7dszpah4 Offi cial statistics and data regarding discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity are scarce in member states. LGBT persons and promote respect on issues related to sexual orientation and gender identity, for example through human rights education 1) Implement international human rights obligations without discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity. 8) Allow access to assisted reproduction to LGBT persons without discrimination on grounds of their sexual orientation or gender identity. in the last decades have led to the consistent interpretation that sexual orientation and gender identity are recognised as prohibited grounds of discrimination under major human rights treaties and conventions, including the UN and Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in the European Union Member States: and Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in the European Union Member States: and Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in the European Union Member States: work_xwk4d5ikmzdj5gh7oyuh6vogym sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. 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Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_xzrd6cdzzjh5xff6mq4l5tz3xi sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218645605 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:23 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_y222gvbxnbgbbdtexi5uvnjlwi doi:10.1017/S1049096517001111 © American Political Science Association, 2017 PS • October 2017 985 Teaching political science on college campuses in the United States in the past two years has been anything but "business as usual." Political science faculty and their campus communities are simul-taneously witnessing a dramatic increase in tension and polarization across differences as well as a resurgent taking place in American society at large and that this political, racial, religious, and economic diversity makes our college and various institutions from small private liberal arts colleges to large public research universities. The current political and social context in the United States data suggest that civic and political engagement may have In this vein, Alison Brysk''s article describes how a generation of human-rights scholarship can guide political scientists in responding to an increasingly illiberal and conflicted American Political Science Association. and the American Political Science Review. and the American Political Science Review. work_y2kqtwini5ew7mg7yfmv27333a Not collateral damage: Trends in violence and hate crimes experienced by sex workers in the Republic of Ireland Analysis of UglyMugs.ie data found that crimes (including violent offences) against sex workers increased following the introduction of the new law and To do this, we use primary data generated through sex workers'' online reports of crime and anti-social behaviour, levels of reporting of crime by sex workers to the police in Ireland, suggest that brothel keeping is one way that the criminal law impedes sex workers implementing safer working practices and reporting crime to the police (Pitcher, 2015). work-related crime experienced by sex workers remains unreported to the police found that female, migrant sex workers in Ireland feared reporting crimes and This data shows that sex workers working throughout Ireland report crimes Crime types and incidents reported by sex workers Some sex workers reported other forms of hate crime. work_y2y2yowvsfbjdbfwgksm7rzmei sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218654507 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:34 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_y625f7kknnbqzepmjvf6ypwhq4 For example, victims who are covered by the media may have difficulty recovering and feel further victimized by reporters and their stories (Gersh 1992). Crime stories make up 20 to 30 percent of local television news content (Kaiser Family Foundation 1998; Klite et al. there were no cameras to capture the dramatic events that happen in courtrooms, news organizations would find coverage of the courts too costly and inefficient. of market-driven media rather than an emphasis on important cases and educating the public and that cameras in the court will increase the drama in court To test these hypotheses, we examined coverage of the courts in daily newspapers and local television newscasts from five media markets—Los Angeles; court reporting occurs, we were also able to obtain network news coverage of violent crime accounted for 54 percent of newspaper stories and almost 75 percent of television coverage. work_y75vnl755nhg3nv2dj6eaj5geq 7:09 PM), http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/government-elections-politics/the-story-behind-theobama-law-school-speech-video/ (stating that contrary to Breitbart''s claim to unveiling the video, the Johnson, Obama Assigned Bell at University of Chicago Law School, BREITBART (Mar. 8, obamas-law-school-course-description-cited-institutional-racism-in-american-society/ (citing, among 74 DERRICK BELL, RACE, RACISM, AND AMERICAN LAW 30–34 (2d ed.). 74 DERRICK BELL, RACE, RACISM, AND AMERICAN LAW 30–34 (2d ed.). 114 Obama''s A More Perfect Union speech, supra note 38, offers a different reading of United States'' A short version of the interestconvergence theory appeared in section 1.14 of Bell''s RACE, RACISM, AND AMERICAN LAW, supra note Obama assigned a lot of readings from Derrick Bell''s textbook Race, Racism, 148 See Obama, Reading Assignments, supra note 35, at II.B ("Bell summary" of Dred Scott); id. 151 Kennedy, supra note 120 (discussing primarily works by Derrick Bell, Richard Delgado, and Mari 174 OBAMA, supra note 172, at 86 (focusing on core constitutional values of free speech, property rights, work_y777xna7lbhmll4xacswaivsqm Confrontation and loss of control: Masculinity and men''s fear in public space Existing research typically examines fear in public space from women''s perspectives. have largely overlooked men''s fear in public space, and the role of masculinity in shaping men''s perceptions of fear and safety. paper investigates the intersections of traditional, dominant masculinity—or masculinism—and men''s fear in public space, based on We argue that, for many men, public spaces and situations that challenge this masculinist identity may generate ''''private'''' spaces of home, women''s fear often emphasizes public spaces, and especially the outdoors (Day, reinforce women''s fear in public space by emphasizing public space has largely ignored men and male gender fear in public space by considering how masculinism shapes men''s feelings of fear and safety in public space, men, public spaces and situations that challenge a men''s fears in public space. men''s fears in public space. impact their feelings of fear or safety in public space. work_ybnheftrq5eezgn7gypmx2q6lm Bliss, L 2017, ''The crown prosecution guidelines and grossly offensive comment: an analysis'', Journal of Media https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-crown-prosecution-guidelines-and-grossly-offensive-comment(ea5e59aa-6106-49d0-be3c-f72dfc262fc3).html The Crown Prosecution Guidelines and Grossly Offensive Comments: An The Crown Prosecution Guidelines and Grossly Offensive Comments: An grossly offensive comments made via social media. examine the guidelines and grossly offensive comments made online and consider whether a Key Words: Social Media; Grossly Offensive Comments; CPS Guidelines; Malicious behaviour resulted in the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) introducing guidelines (the communication might be considered grossly offensive, but the high threshold for prosecution Contact James Jennings > work_yvspegftdvchbfvlpysxj46cua Courts may enhance a sentence up to, but not over, the statutory maximum 7 According to the Court, the term "sentencing factor" may be described as follows: statutory sentence, it is the functional equivalent of an element of a greater offense making up the elements of the offense of conviction, and sentencing based determining whether a fact is a criminal element or a sentencing factor is enhance Mr. Apprendi''s sentence pursuant to the hate crime statute.62 At the New Jersey Supreme Court affirmed Mr. Apprendi''s sentencing If those sentencing factors increase the statutory maximum penalty to sentencing factors do not constitute an element of the offense charged. (stating that the guideline sentence "shall be determined on the basis of [relevant between elements of crimes and sentencing factors, there is no reason in increase the sentence." Indeed, as the Court stated in Apprendi, the Court, as sentencing factors increase punishment under the Guidelines, work_yzkjpxmqjva35j5acacf5ykwy4 Welcome | EQUELLA guest EQUELLA Welcome No institutions exist on this server Administer server Thank you for using EQUELLA Home | Privacy | Credits RSSTwitter© 2015 Pearson work_yzvaj4aixrhavcfla4tpnws4cm stata prodotta in Italia in ambito sociologico sul tema del rapporto tra media e realizzate sui social media (twitter, facebook, youtube) dai gruppi estremisti neofascisti della cosiddetta "galassia nera" (in particolare Casa Pound e Forza Nuova) e Italia i processi ordinari di newsmaking degli ultimi 30 anni sul tema dell''immigrazione esse nutrono e alimentano una narrazione emergenziale del fenomeno che risulta Gruppi e partiti politici che agiscono come "imprenditori della paura" (Milani 2013) in fondamentale delle ONG e di tutti coloro che operano nel settore del soccorso e 7 In Italia, diverse inchieste della magistratura hanno evidenziando come all''interno delle politiche quella dell''integrazione e della valorizzazione strutturale della migrazione come risorsa sociale, culturale L''analisi dell''uso dei social media realizzata da Prism rileva che Facebook e Twitter comunicazione del Movimento si sono allineate sempre più con quelle adottate dagli comunicative sul tema dell''immigrazione che il Movimento cinque stelle work_z57f5ldnk5ctfbwnm5btutdbsy Although the HCPA includes protection for transgender individuals, juror perception of hate crime research has yet to take this the impact of jury instructions, hate crime law penalty enhancement agreement, and victim type on sentencing and blame outcomes across two studies (see Research Questions 1 to 3). first study, NFA is examined as an individual difference moderating perceptions of hate crimes (see Research Question 4), instructions, hate crime penalty enhancement agreement, and victim type (i.e., African American, gay or transgender) on sentencing (c) Perpetrator blame ratings by hate crime penalty enhancement agreement and jury instructions for Study 1. jury-eligible individuals'' agreement with hate crime penalty enhancement impacts, either directly or via moderating effects, sentencing recommendations, perceptions of victim blame, and (a) Sentencing recommendations by hate crime penalty enhancement agreement and jury instructions for Study 2. (a) Sentencing recommendations by hate crime penalty enhancement agreement and jury instructions for Study 2. work_z5l7iu3wk5dxve4vlbmoijct6q sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218644109 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:22 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_z5onmzqfuzce7bak2cbqt27rh4 young black man, within a few tenths of a second you will feel a frisson of fear as your brain than members of outgroups," says Harvard the past few years," says Harvard psychologist Mahzarin Banaji. brains evolved in part to cope with group living.) Studies of living hunter-gatherers, who "Our central adaptation is to group living," says psychologist discriminate between us and them," says psychologist Mark Schaller of the University of Implicit Associations Test, for example, people are asked to rapidly categorize objects and people looking at a picture of a person carrying an ambiguous object are more likely to things they liked with outgroup faces they young, male, and black, an outgroup stereotyped as dangerous by whites and Hispanics prejudice falls hardest on men, Sidanius says. Pleistocene, outgroup males really were dangerous," he says. should face more prejudice than outgroup fear outgroup men per se, researchers agree work_z6b2txu42bgg3knsyqljihj4im e276 AACE CLINICAL CASE REPORTS Vol 2 No. 3 Summer 2016 CANNABIS IN OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER (OCD) symptoms started abruptly after the use of marijuana, at which point he began to question his gender the patient presented with this particular form of OCD at salient to those afflicted, and sexual identity may be particularly salient in adolescents and young adults due to their gender dysphoria among young people prone to OCD. among those with sexual obsessions in OCD, are often an assessment by an experienced mental health professional is essential if the patient exhibits doubts or anxiety assessing for transgender obsessions in a clinical interview, clinicians should determine if the unwanted thoughts Lastly, the onset of OCD symptoms after cannabis use OCD symptoms have been linked to cannabis use in both Transgender Anxiety, AACE Clinical Case Rep. 2016;2(No. 3) e277 Copyright © 2016 AACE of OCD symptom misidentification by mental health work_z73bamsi6zbslf26ffoejt3stu The Empirical Assessment of Domestic Radicalization (EADR) project uses a mixedmethod, nested approach to explore a number of key research questions related to emotional, and behavioral processes by which an individual or group adopts an ideology the PIRUS data include domestic extremist individuals from across the spectrum of radical far right, or radical Islamist ideological milieus; and their status as most-likely or leastlikely cases (Eckstein 1975; George and Bennett 2005) for extant theories of radicalization. emotional, material, and group conditions, all of which combine in various ways to makeup major pathways to violent extremism. When comparing individuals'' membership in extremist groups across ideological milieus, radicalization, either cognitively or behaviorally, and the individual''s public exposure as an extremist. the possible exception of the ECDB, which includes non-violent ideological crime, nonideological criminal associates and prior criminal activities of far right extremists, none of individuals with radical family members are more likely to engage in violent extremism, work_z7qex2wwanhypboymgw5i7xguu hinder their engagement with Muslim communities, limit police officers from ''breaking in'' to Muslim communities in ways that would improve engagement, and facilitate police officers is to offer a critical insight into engagement between police officers and Muslim communities participation of Muslim citizens and communities in state institutions and public life. participation of Muslim citizens (and those of other religious faiths) in policing is now seen policing and Muslim communities and citizens that may aid and enhance such engagement in questions relating to race and ethnicity in police-community engagement with Muslim Police engagement with Muslim communities and citizens needs to be understood within the Police engagement with Muslim communities and citizens comprises both ''general'' and community engagement with anti-terrorism policing has made some Muslim citizens Our participants agreed that if engagement between the police service and Muslim citizens is engagement with Muslim communities and citizens problematic the police service will need work_zcbiehnrrbfttalwj4s6eebkve In the post-referendum period, racial violence and harassment, as this report graphically the government reduced racial violence, a socially-based issue, to individualised ''hate And in so siphoning off racism and racial violence to the terrain of law and order, incidents reported to the police in the thirty-eight days after the referendum, were a 7. The racial violence that has intensified following the referendum result is the racist abuse that has followed the referendum result has had its gestation within policy ironically, when it comes to post-referendum hate crimes, the same analysts and media more racist incidents reported on by the media in the month after the referendum (134) incidents of racist violence, on the one hand, indicates a heightened interest in racial Whilst the media focus on racial violence intensified, the number of incidents  The dominant narrative of racist violence following the referendum consequently highlighting examples of racist violence after the referendum, and condemning it the work_zdeo5vggqrh7nanpocnrbomyfi ''Diversity management'' has become an increasingly dominant way in which differences amongpeople are understood and governed within western organizations over the last 25 years that, ultimately, managing diversity appears to promise ''happiness'' not only to individuals; by positioning the agenda as about value, skills, and making conditions better for everyone; but to the organization as a whole: a resolution to the conflicts that difference can cause. I want to suggest, drawing on the work of Nussbaum and examples from my research with diversity practitioners, that emotion warrants further discussion in the critical analysis of diversity practices. In their training practices, diversity practitioners sometimes seek to elicit an emotional response in Diversity practitioners also used their own experiences as a resource to promote emotional identification, giving examples of discriminatory treatment from their lives. The way that emotion featured in accounts of diversity practice did not always align to social justice work_zevukipf2nfhlhp3lglt7tuvay sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218649071 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:28 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_zi3k4gcjxndd5gkkcbruccx7ye Green Justice: Liberal Egalitarianism and the Challenge of Environmental Aims – Department of Political Science – UW–Madison Graduate Students Career Counseling Undergraduate Awards & Recognition Bulletin Board Graduate Program Graduate Courses Recent Awards and Publications Research Research Groups Recent News Faculty Publications Board of Visitors 1050 Bascom Podcast 1050 Bascom Podcast Internship Board Posted on November 15, 2016 Posted in PhD Dissertation Post navigation Next post: Politics and the "Sorest of Afflictions": A Comparative Study of Sate Policies for the Seriously Mentally Ill. Recent Posts Nils Ringe, Winner of the Larry Neal Prize for Excellence in EU Scholarship Recent Comments Faculty Award Faculty Award Graduate Student Award Political Science External KB Political Science Internal KB Department of Political Science Department of Political Science University of Wisconsin-Madison This site was built using the UW Theme | Privacy Notice | © 2021 Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. work_zj4aesarjvcm7gayrwoocetveu Teaching the Immigration Debate in Freshman Composition Teaching the Immigration Debate in Freshman Composition The debate over undocumented immigration lends itself well to a researchfocused composition class. students must confront in order to understand the issues, obtain reliable information, and form well-reasoned opinions. of my students in Los Angeles were working-class Chicano/as and Latino/as somewhere between first and third generation, problems that plague freshmen composition students who are asked to write a class focused on the immigration debate, class focused on the immigration debate, guest worker program and a long, complicated, and expensive path to legalization that keeps new immigrants in a Barry, a prominent investigative journalist on immigration issues, insists, "Antiimmigration forces include partisans of immigrant rights organizations like the To see the ways information is manipulated is not shocking for most of my immigrant students. immigrant debate, a few students choose reason my immigrant students said they work_zkbjepqdr5hvvncaih4nvqhm64 Australia''s Sex Discrimination Amendment (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Intersex Status) Act (Cth) 2013; majority of states do not legally recognise intersex and continue to rely on a medical narrative that identity using, for example, third sex/gender markers on official documents and antidiscrimination law in an attempt to level the social playing field.7 Others, such as Malta, have ongoing social and legal inequalities that intersex embodied people face.9 Accordingly, the article third marker on passports while the Sex Discrimination Amendment (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Intersex Status) so, law reaffirms a binary understanding of sex and consequently places intersex individuals outside an increasing number of other states, permits individuals (including intersex embodied people) to 34 Scotland''s anti-discrimination law is governed by the Equality Act 2010 which does not recognise intersex as a Antidiscrimination law and third gender markers fail to challenge the medical approach to intersex work_zkedagerxzgf7pgggri6f3ufpy Sungmin Bang, Changho Kim. Measures to Improve the Effectiveness of the Training for New Police Officers –With a Focus on Central Police Abstract: Training programs for police officers provide necessary knowledge and skills for fulfilling daily tasks. Unfortunately, the training provided at the Central Police Academy (CPA) in South Korea suffers from the overwhelming This study discusses issues with the training for new police officers in South Korea by examining measure to improve the current training system for new police out with new police officers who were under training at the police training helps individual officer contribute to the Training System for New Police Officers in the United Training System for New Police Officers in the United 142 Sungmin Bang and Changho Kim: Measures to Improve the Effectiveness of the Training for New Police 142 Sungmin Bang and Changho Kim: Measures to Improve the Effectiveness of the Training for New Police work_zkjiovzs2jdnhibamfo2mxgc7q Floyd, R 2017, ''Parallels with the hate speech debate: the pros and cons of criminalising harmful securitising This article argues that harmful and derogatory securitising requests targeting affected, are legal protections against harmful and offensive securitising requests justified? securitisation, hate speech, PEGIDA, Muhammad cartoon crisis, harm, Islamophobia, securitising requests that are harmful and derogatory to racial, ethnic, or religious minorities against specific kinds of harmful and offensive securitising requests justified? when, in addition to a relevant audience accepting a securitising request, security measures on the ethics of speaking security commences from a focus on securitising requests as The case for protections against harmful and offensive securitising requests securitising requests of the first kind resemble hate speech closely. response because securitising requests (i.e. security speech) does not in fact cause factual or Given that everyone can speak security by requesting securitisation, we can say that work_zmkzlkxsmvgftc7wh2bhs35pbu Britain: racial violence and the politics of hate. by the Institute of Race Relations in 2010 called Racial Violence: the buried issue, Racial violence is now structured into postindustrial Britain, particularly its nighttime economy where ''new'' migrants and asylum seekers alongside ''older'' hate crime officers, diversity representatives, criminal justice agencies and those community-based networks, local authorities and criminal justice agencies have enhancing racism, even as they worked ''in partnership'' on hate crime strategies. redefined as hate crime), politically (it has been claimed by the far Right) and (5 January 2012), available at: http://www.irr.org.uk/news/96-murders-since-stephenlawrences-2/ Google Scholar Statistical News Release: hate crimes England and Wales 2011/12, Home See Burnett Jon, The New Geographies of Racism: Plymouth (London, Institute of Race Relations, 2011); The New Geographies of Racism: Stoke-on-Trent (London, Institute of (13 August 2011), available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/aug/13/david-starkeyclaims-whites-black Google Scholar at: http://www.irr.org.uk/news/attacks-on-islamic-institutions-increase/ Google Scholar (24 November 2011), available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-15868844 at: http://www.irr.org.uk/news/did-macpherson-manacle-the-police/ Google Scholar work_znamitx5r5eulkccgakvpn6ps4 that observable characteristics of the local area, police force and universities neither determine whether the request was fulfilled, nor the speed of response, suggesting that the data Specifically, we document the determinants of two particular FOI requests we made—i) for the data on hate crime the FOI requests and provide data within 20 working days (in case of UK, for example), they police force determine whether the request for provision of hate crime data was not fulfilled at A request for hate crime data from the UK police forces FOI request we consider police force (PF) characteristics including total size, overall funding Overall, we conclude that the above characteristics do not determine the responsiveness of police forces to our FOI request. Table A) of the regressions using two alternative measures: i) whether the police force provided all requested data (i.e., monthly number of hate crimes by type, by ethnicity of victim work_zooqta7tdbb3ji7eqslroou7rm Extremist ideology as a complex contagion: the spread of far-right radicalization in the United States between 2005 and 2017 Increasing levels of far-right extremist violence have generated public concern about the In this study, I applied an epidemiological method called two-component spatiotemporal intensity modeling to data from 416 far-right extremists exposed in the United poverty and hate group activity are more likely to experience farright extremism, whereas regions with a larger non-white population, more Republican voting, and higher rates of unemployment are less likely to experience far-right extremism. of people in this study were radicalized on social media independently of an extremist group, indicating that solo actors are increasing role of social media in far-right extremism and radicalization is well established (Costello and Hawdon, 2018; Holt inequality on hate groups or crime either used state-level data Extremist ideology as a complex contagion: the�spread of far-right radicalization in the United States between 2005 and 2017 work_zowy6vxwdvhhzir7asvxl7lbyq Allen, C 2017, ''Islamophobia and the Problematization of Mosques: A Critical Exploration of Hate Crimes and the Symbolic Function of ''Old'' and ''New'' Mosques in the United Kingdom'', Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/islamophobia-and-the-problematization-of-mosques(1a75bddf-2b75-4dde-9d5b-a1487b1c798e).html https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/islamophobia-and-the-problematization-of-mosques(1a75bddf-2b75-4dde-9d5b-a1487b1c798e).html https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/islamophobia-and-the-problematization-of-mosques(1a75bddf-2b75-4dde-9d5b-a1487b1c798e).html Keywords: mosques; Islamophobia; Muslims; problematization; hate crime; United the findings from new, previously unpublished research into hate crimes targeting existing or different, existing and old mosques also perform a symbolic function when they become findings will be positioned within the existing scholarly evidence relating to new mosques. A recurrent feature of mosque graffiti reported to MAMA was the linking of Muslims MAMA''s data, arson attacks targeting mosques appear to be increasingly timed to coincide Of the two mosques where bombs attacks occurred – the Islamic Dawah Centre and against mosques and indeed, individual Muslims at the local level. potential to prompt and catalyse a hate crime targeting a mosque and its Muslim community http://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/news/crime/mosque-pig-head-attack-shock-1-6955038 work_zsfhzvhhwzgiteqgyzt4pnubjq Keywords: Muslims; Islam; Islamophobia; racism; narrative; social justice; culture; United States; Available online: https://www.acluwa.org/pages/timeline-muslim-ban (accessed on 29 July 2018). Available online: https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asianamerica/nyu-asks-students-help-report-harassment-targeting-muslim-community-n476581 (accessed on Available online: https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/12/21/couple-sets-askmuslim-booth-cambridge/aOiTfhSp8wtM5zYhqaWdnO/story.html (accessed on 29 July 2018). Available online: https://www.ispu.org/time-to-address-violence-against-muslim-women/ Available online: https://www.cnn.com/2016/09/15/us/sikh-hate-crime-victims/index.html (accessed on Available online: https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/jewish-extremist-leaderfaces-charges-of-incitement-threats-1.5465176 (accessed on 29 July 2018). Available online: https://www.teenvogue.com/story/violent-extremists-can-be-christiansand-its-time-we-talk-about-it (accessed on 29 July 2018). Available online: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/almost-addicted/201607/thedangers-countering-violent-extremism-cve-programs (accessed on 29 July 2018). Available online: https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/HearingSet-for-Man-Charged-in-Muslim-girls-Death-450732843.html (accessed on 29 July 2018). https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/nyu-asks-students-help-report-harassment-targeting-muslim-community-n476581 https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/nyu-asks-students-help-report-harassment-targeting-muslim-community-n476581 Available online: https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/a-secular-muslims-guide-to-drinkingalcohol-during-ramadan/2018/05/31/5b2fdf80-6449-11e8-a69c-b944de66d9e7_story.html?noredirect= Available online: https://www.globalfundforwomen.org/9-inspiring-muslim-women-shatteringstereotypes/#.W14E4NJKjIV (accessed on 29 July 2018). https://www.cnn.com/2015/09/19/politics/donald-trump-muslims-controversy/index.html (accessed on Available online: https://www.vox.com/first-person/2018/6/27/17510560/travelban-muslim-trump-islamophobia (accessed on 29 July 2018). Available online: https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2018/may/16/mike-pence/mikepence-right-religion-gaining-new-life-us/ (accessed on 29 July 2018). https://www.vox.com/first-person/2018/6/27/17510560/travel-ban-muslim-trump-islamophobia https://www.vox.com/first-person/2018/6/27/17510560/travel-ban-muslim-trump-islamophobia Available online: http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-latinomuslims-2017-story.html (accessed on 29 July 2018). Available online: http://www.seattleglobalist.com/2016/03/30/secular-muslim-non-practicing-islamreligion-kloub/47754 (accessed on 14 September 2018). Available online: https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2017/05/17/master-ofnone-aziz-ansari-muslim/101693552/ (accessed on 29 July 2018). http://www.seattleglobalist.com/2016/03/30/secular-muslim-non-practicing-islam-religion-kloub/47754 http://www.seattleglobalist.com/2016/03/30/secular-muslim-non-practicing-islam-religion-kloub/47754 Available online: https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2016/06/report-islamophobia-multimillion-dollar-industry-160623144006495.html (accessed on 29 July 2018). Available online: http://www.thecaribbeancamera.com/community-events/non-muslim-suffers-islamaphobicattack/ (accessed on 29 July 2018). work_zsqgz2imlnhizl3igxeslkyna4 the regional heterogeneity of anti-foreigner hate crimes in Germany, ZEW Discussion Papers, depicts the net foreign migration to Germany and hate crime against asylum seekers from 2011 to where hate crime is measured as the total number of attacks against asylum seekers in county c in Note: The table shows the first-difference regression results of hate crime against asylum seekers per 1 million residents Note: The table shows the first-difference regression results of hate crime against asylum seekers per 1 million residents Note: The table shows the first-difference regression results of hate crime against asylum seekers per 1 million residents Note: The table shows the first-difference regression results of hate crime against asylum seekers per 1 million residents Note: The table shows the first-difference regression results of hate crime against asylum seekers per 1 million residents Note: The table shows the first-difference regression results of hate crime against asylum seekers per 1 million residents work_zt4pm24p5nagvj7sngxwaygyy4 Page Not Found: 404 | Sam Houston State University Academic Success Center Accepted Students and Bearkat Orientation Advising (SAM Center) Bearkat Transfer Scholarship Business Services Center Dean of Students'' Office Faculty/Staff Directory IT@Sam Service Desk Joint Admission Students Lowman Student Center Online Information Request Orientation New Student Pre-Health Professional Student Services Procurement and Business Services Services for Students with Disabilities Schedule of Classes Schedule of Classes SHSU Online Student Government Association Student Legal Services Student Money Management Center Transfer Students (Articulation) TRIO Student Support Services Transfer Students Graduate Students Online Students International Students Services & Resources SAM Center Bearkat One Services Student Health Center Student Health Center Go to Sam Houston State University Homepage Sam Houston State University © Copyright Sam Houston State University. Students Students Maps & Contacts Menu University Contacts University Contacts More SHSU Menu The Texas State Auditor''s Office Hotline The Texas State Auditor''s Office Hotline work_zudtrx6gbfb3bpmr2shweg6sfi sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 218642535 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 02:18:20 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_zxorp7yf4na6nnytg2b5ob7wii affirmative action, colorblindness/"racial privacy," hate crime legislation, samesex marriage, and, in greater depth, capital punishment and racial profiling. Primary themes underlying the legitimizing beliefs include denials that groupbased biases and inequities exist, overestimations of the societal costs of inequityreducing policies, valuing public safety above civil liberties, and discounting the KEY WORDS: inequity; legitimizing beliefs; policy attitudes; affirmative action; colorblindness; Group-based inequities (i.e., disparities between racial, ethnic, gender, national origin, sexual orientation, and other groups in access to resources, rights, present analysis, I will focus primarily on beliefs that enable one to oppose or support inequity-attenuating policies (such as affirmative action or hate crime statistics Several cases (affirmative action, desegregation, colorblindness/racial privacy, same-sex marriage, and hate crime laws) will Despite years of research findings indicating racial disparities in the administration of the death penalty (e.g., Baldus et al., 1998; United States General Another legitimizing belief that supports policy inaction is that racial profiling does not really happen.