id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_77r7tcvd5jeknnxkzfu4vox3qq Swati Singh Progress towards ultra-cold ensembles of rubidium and lithium 2007.0 96 .pdf application/pdf 31434 3693 74 all laser cooling experiments is an atomic source, the details of the requirements and 4.2 The calculated loading rate for trapped atoms in a lithium MOT as a The other very important reason why the idea of temperature adopted in laser cooling in scientifically inappropriate is due to the fact that the system (atoms + photons), although in its steady state, cannot be called in thermal equilibrium [59]. Figure 3.2: Schematic of rubidium energy level diagram with the laser cooling and repump light shown for both 87Rb and 85Rb. Refer to [28] for more accurate frequencies. Figure 4.2: The calculated loading rate for trapped atoms in a lithium MOT as a Figure 4.4: The calculated steady state number for trapped atoms in a lithium MOT Figure 4.4: The calculated steady state number for trapped atoms in a lithium MOT Figure 4.4: The calculated steady state number for trapped atoms in a lithium MOT ./cache/work_77r7tcvd5jeknnxkzfu4vox3qq.pdf ./txt/work_77r7tcvd5jeknnxkzfu4vox3qq.txt