B 536458 - CHINA. IMPERIAL MARITIME CUSTOMS. 1.-STATISTICAL SERIES: Nos. 3 and 4. RETURNS OF TRADE AT THE TREATY PORTS, AND TRADE REPORTS, FOR THE YEAR 1886. PART IL-REPORTS AND STATISTICS FOR EACH PORT. With the Reports and Statistics for Corea. 28TH 22ND ISSUE. PUBLISHED BY ORDER OF The Suspector General of Customs. SHANGHAI: PUBLISHED AT THE STATISTICAL DEPARTMENT OF THE INSPECTORATE GENERAL OF CUSTOMS, AND SOLD BY KELLY & WALSH, LIMITED: SHANGHAI, YOKOHAMA, AND HONGKONG. LONDON : P. S. KING & SON, CANADA BUILDING, KING STREET, WESTMINSTER, S.W. Price $5.7 1887. EUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUYSare370-UITHUNAUUHAJINI MANTHITTI STARTES SCIENTIA Miliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii LIBRARY VERITAS OF THE INIVERSITY OF MICI HRISU நாயாயாயாயாயாயாயாHITTUTHITUMUயாயாயாயாயாபட் SQUAERIS-PENINSULAM AMOENA CIRCUMSPICE TINYUTHATHTHU Tmmittiimiiiim hillIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIRTH ATHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIllin CHINA. IMPERIAL MARITIME CUSTOMS. 1.-STATISTICAL SERIES: Nos. 3 and 4. RETURNS OF TRADE AT THE TREATY PORTS, AND TRADE REPORTS, FOR THE YEAR . 1886. PART 11.-REPORTS AND STATISTICS FOR EACH PORT. With the Reports and Statistics for Corea. 20TH ISSUE. 22ND PUBLISHED BY ORDER OF The Yuspector General of Customs. SHANGHAI: PUBLISHED AT THE STATISTICAL DEPARTMENT OF THE INSPECTORATE GENERAL OF CUSTOMS, AND SOLD BY KELLY & WALSH, LIMITED: SHANGHAI, YOKOHAMA, AND HONGKONG. LONDON: P. S. KING & SON, CANADA BUILDING, KING STREET, WESTMINSTER, S.W. 1887. [Price $5.] NOTE. The Haikwan Tael, in which the Customs Revenue and all values are stated, is equivalent in English money, to 58. ošd., „ American , , $ 1.22, „ French „ „ francs 6.34, „ German » „ marks 5.11, „ Mexican dollars, , $ 1.45, at the average Sight Exchange on London, New York, Paris, Berlin, and Hongkong respectively for 1886. The Picul, in which weights are generally stated, is equivalent- to 100 catties, or 133} pounds avoirdupois, or 60.453 kilogrammes. The Catty, in which weights are sometimes stated, is equivalent-- to 16 taels, or if pounds avoirdupois, or 0.60453 kilogramme. The Tael, in which weights are sometimes stated, is equivalent- to it ounces avoirdupois, or 0.037783 kilogramme. CONTENTS. NEWCHWANG. Page TRADE REPORT ... ... ... ... ... ... I TRADE RETURNS :- A.--GENERAL TABLES. Table No. 1.-Shipping... .. II.-Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port,- 1884 to 1886 ... III. –Trade in Foreign Goods.--Imports and Re-exports Summary ... IV.-Trade in Native Produce.---Imports and Re-exports Summary ... V.-Trade in Native Produce.--Exports and Re-exports Summary ... - *** . VI.-Transit Trade . . ... ... ... ... . VII.-Duties ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 14 B._SPECIAL TABLES. Table No. 1.—Comparative Table of the Import of Opium,-1877 to 1886 ... ... ... ... ... ... 15 2.-Treasure 3.--Comparative Table of the Export of Beans, Beancake, and Bean Oil, -1877 to 1886 4.--Comparative Table of the Principal Imports,-1882 to 1886 ... ... ... ... ... ... 16 Page Table No. v.-Trade in Native Produce.-Exports and Re-exports šo Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... 51 VI. — Transit Trade ... ... ... ... ... 52 VII.—Duties ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 52 B.-SPECIAL TABLES. Table No. 1.-Treasure ... ... ... ... ... ... 53 2.-Opium 3.--Comparative Table of the Principal Imports,-1887 to 1886 4.-Comparative Table of the Principal Exports,-1882 to 1886 ... ... ... ... ... ... 5.- Passenger Traffic ... ... ... ... TIENTSIN. TradE REPORT ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Trade RETURNS :- A.-GENERAL TABLES. Table No. 1.—Shipping... 11.—Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port,- 1884 to 1886 ... III.-Trade in Foreign Goods.-Imports and Re-exports Summary ... IV.-Trade in Native Produce.- Imports and Re-exports Summary ... v.-Trade in Native Produce. ---Exports and Re-exports Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... VI.-Transit Trade ... ... ... ... ... VII.--Duties ... ... ... ... ... ... ... B.--SPECIAL TABLES. Table No. 1.–Treasure... ... ... ... ... ... 2.-Opium ... ... ... ... ... ... 3.—Re-export of Tea ... 4-Comparative Table of the Principal Imports,—18 to 1886 ... 5.-Comparative Table of the Principal Exports,—187 to 1886 ... 6.—Comparative Table of Shipping,—1881 to 1886... 7.--Comparative Table of the Russian Overland Trade, - 1883 to 1886 ... ... ... ... 8.- Passenger Traffic ... ... ... ... ... ICHANG. TRADE REPORT ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 57 TRADE RETURNS:- A.-GENERAL TABLES. , Table No. 1.-Shipping... “II.—Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port, - 1884 to 1886 ... III.— Trade in Foreign Goods.— Imports and Re-exports 62 Summary ... ... ... ... ... 63 IV.—Trade in Native Produce.--Imports and Re-exports Summary ... ... ... ... ... .... v. — Trade in Native Produce. — Exports and Re-expo Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... 65 VI.—Transit Trade ... ... ... ... ... 66 VII.-Duties ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 69 B.-SPECIAL TABLES. Table No. 1.—Treasure 2.—Comparative Table of the Principal Imports,- to 1886 3.—Comparative Table of the Principal Exports, to 1886 4-Comparative Table of the Szechwan Trade,–1883 to 1885 5.-Comparative Table of Passenger Traffic,–1883 to 1886 ... ... ... ... ... ... *** 39 HANKOW. TradE REPORT ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... TRADE RETURNS:- A.-GENERAL TABLES. Table No. 1.—Shipping... ... 11.-Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port, 1884 to 1886 ... III.-Trade in Foreign Goods. - Imports and Re-exports Summary ... ... IV.-Trade in Native Produce.— Imports and Re-exports Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... 84 V.--Trade in Native Produce. — Exports and Re-exports Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... 87 VI.— Transit Trade ... ... ... ... ... 88 VII.-Duties ... ... ... ... ... ... 101 B.-SPECIAL Tables. Table No. 1.-Treasure ... ... ... ... ... ... 102 2.--Opium ... ... ... ... ... ... 102 3.-Export of Tea .. 4-Comparative Table of the Principal to 1886 5.-Comparative Table of the Principal Esports, 1883 to 1886 CHEFOO. TRADE REPORT ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 40 TRADE RETURNS:-. A.-GEXERAL TABLES. Table No. 1.-Shipping... .. 43 II.-Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port,- 1884 to 1886 ... 11.--Trade in Foreign Goods.— Imports and Re-exports 45 Summary ... IV.-Trade in Native Produce.--Imports and Re-exports Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... 49 | Imports,–1883 103 ( ) iv Page YANGTZE STAGES. a.—Table showing the quantities and Values of the Goods imported ... b.—Table showing the Value of the Imports and the Ports whence imported ... ... ... ... 105 C.-Likin Dues collected d.–Table showing the Quantities and Values of the Goods exported. ... ... ... ... ... 106 Page Table No. v.-Trade in Native Produce.—Exports and Re-exports 156 Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... 157 VI.-Transit Trade ... ... ... ... VII.-Duties ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 162 B.-SPECIAL TABLES. Table No. 1.-Treasure 2.-Comparative Table of the Principal Imports and Esports,-1881 to 1886 ... ... ... ... 163 ... 169 ... ... ... 114 205 + KIUKIANG. TRADE REPORT ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 107 TRADE RETURNS:- A.-GENERAL TABLES. Table No. 1.-Shipping... ... 110 II.-Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port, 1884 to 1886 ... ... ... ... ... III III. — Trade in Foreign Goods.-Imports and Re-exports 112 Summary ... ... ... ... 113 IV.—Trade in Native Produce.-Imports and Re-exports 114 Summary ... ... V.— Trade in Native Produce. --Exports and Re-exports 115 Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... 115 VI.---Transit Trade ... ... ... ... ... 116 VII.-Duties ... ... ... 122 B.-SPECIAL TABLES. Table No. 1.- Treasure ... ... ... ... ... ... 123 2.-Opium ... ... ... ... ... ... 123 3.-Export of Tea ... 2.-Comparative Table of the Principal Imports, - 1882"> to 1886 5.—Comparative Table of the Principal Exports, -1882 to 1886 6.—Comparative Table of Shipping,–1882 to 1886... “ 125 WUHU. TRADE REPORT ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 126 TRADE RETURNS :- A.-GENERAL TABLES. Table No. 1.-Shipping . ... 130 II.-Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port,- 1884 to 1886 ... III.-Trade in Foreign Goods.-Imports and Re-exports 132 Summary ... IV.—Trade in Native Produce.--Imports and Re-exports 134 Summary .. _... ... ... ... 135 v.-Trade in Native Produce.-Exports and Re-exports 136 Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... 136 VI.-Transit Trade ... ... ... ... ... 137 VII.-Duties ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 139 B._SPECIAL TABLES. Table No. 1.—Treasure - ... ... ... ... ... ... 140 2.-Opium ... ... ... ... ... ... 140 3.- Export of Tea ... 4-Comparative Table of the Principal Imports, —1882 *** to 1886 5.—Comparative Table of the Principal Exports, -1882 to 1886 ... ... ... ... ... ... 142 SHANGHAI. TRADE REPORT ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... TRADE RETURNS :- A.-GENERAL TABLES. Table No. 1.-Shipping II.-Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port, 1884 to 1886 ... III. — Trade in Foreign Goods. - Imports and Re-exports 171 Summary ... ... 178 IV.— Trade in Native Produce. - Imports and Re-exports 179 Summary ... V.-Trade in Native Produce. — Exports and Re-exports Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... 189 VI.-Transit Trade ... 190 VII.—Duties ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 203 B.-SPECIAL TABLES. Table No. 1.-Opium ... 204 2.--Export of Tea ... 3.-Export of Silk . ... 4.- Treasure ., .. NINGPO. TRADE REPORT ... ... ... *** ... ... 208 TRADE RETURNS :- A.-GENERAL TABLES. Table No. 1.—Shipping... ... 212 II.-Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port,- 1884 to 1886 ... ... ... ... ..... 213 III.-Trade in Foreign Goods.—Imports and Re-exports 214 Summary ... 216 IV.—Trade in Native Produce.--Imports and Re-exports 217 ummary ... ... ... ... ... ... 219 V.—Trade in Native Produce.--Exports and Re-exports 220 Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... 221: VI.-Transit Trade VII. -Duties ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 225 B.-SPECIAL TABLES. Table No. 1.-Treasure 2.-Comparative Table of the Import and Re-export of Opium, - 1883 to 1886 3.-Comparative Table of the Export of Tea,-1883 to 1886 4-Comparative Table of the Principal Imports,-1879 to 1886 5.—Comparative Table of the Principal Exports, 1879 to 1886 6.—Comparative Table of the Value of the Trade,–1875 to 1886 7.—Comparative Table of Tonnage Outwards,-1879 to .. ... ... ... 229 8.—Passenger Traffic “ ... ... ... *** ... wÊNCHOW. TradE REPORT ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... TRADE RETURNS :- A.-GENERAL TABLES. Table No. 1.-Shipping II.--Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port - 1884 to 1886 ... ... ... ... 235 ... 131 ... 133 222 ... 139 1886 CHINKIANG. TRADE REPORT ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... TRADE RETURNS :- A.-GENERAL TABLES. Table No. 1.-Shipping... ... 147 11.—Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port - 1884 to 1886 ... ... ... 150 11.— Trade in Foreign Goods.- Imports and Re-exports 151 Summary .. ... 153 IV.—Trade in Native Produce.--Imports and Re-exports 154 Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... 155 238 238 *** 285 240 Page Table No. III.-Trade in Foreign Goods. --Imports and Re-exports 236 Summary ... 237 IV.-Trade in Native Produce.—Imports and Re-exports Summary ... ... V.—Trade in Native Produce.- Exports and Re-exports _ Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... 239 VI.—Transit Trade ... ... ... ... ... VII.—Duties ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 241 B.-SPECIAL TABLES. Table No. 1.—Comparative Table of the Import and Export of Treasure,-1877 to 1886 ... ... 242 2.—Comparative Table of the Export of Tea,-1877 to 1886 ... ... 3.- Comparative Table of the Principal Imports, —1883 to 1886 4.-Comparative Table of the Principal Esports, 1883 to 1886 5.—Comparative Table of Passenger Traffic,-1877 to 1886 ... TAKOW. Page TRADE REPORT ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 282 TRADE RETURNS :- A.-GENERAL TABLES. Table No. 1.-Shipping II.-Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port, 1884 to 1886 ... ... ... 286 III. — Trade in Foreign Goods.— Imports and Re-exports 287 Summary 289 IV.— Trade in Native Produce.— Imports and Re-exports 290 Summary ... ... ... 291 V.—Trade in Native Produce.—Exports and Re-exports 292 • Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... 293 VI.—Transit Trade ... ... ... ... ... 294 VII.—Duties ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 294 B.-SPECIAL TABLES. Table No. 1.—Treasure ... ... ... ... ... ... 295 2.—Opium ... ... 295 3.- Comparative Table of the Export of Brown Sugar,— 1877 to 1886 ... 4-Comparative Table of the Principal Imports, —1879 to 1886 5.-Comparative Table of the Principal Exports,1 to 1886 6.—Comparative Table of the Value of the Trade, etc.,- 1871 to 1886 ... 7.-Comparative Table of Shipping,-1877 to 1886 ... FOOCHOV AMOY TRADE REPORT ... ... ... " ... ... TRADE RETURNS:- A.-GENERAL TABLES. Table No. 1.-Shipping... 11.—Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port,- 1884 to 1886 ... ... ... 249 III.— Trade in Foreign Goods.—Imports and Re-exports 250 Summary ... ... 253 IV.–Trade in Native Produce.--Imports and Re-exports 254 Summary ... ... 256 V.—Trade in Native Produce.-Exports and Re-exports Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... 258 V1.—Transit Trade ... VII.—Duties ... B.-SPECIAL TABLES. Table No. 1.--Treasure ... ... ... ... 2.-Opium ... 3.-Export of Tea ... 4.- Passenger Traffic ... 308 TAMSUI. TRADE REPORT ... ... ... ... ... ... 265 TRADE RETURNS :- A.-GENERAL TABLES. Table No. 1.-Shipping... . II.—Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port,- 1884 to 1886 ... ... ... 269 III. — Trade in Foreign Goods. — Imports and Re-exports 270 Summary ... IV.—Trade in Native Produce.—Imports and Re-exports 273 Summary ... V.—Trade in Native Produce.-Exports and Re-esports 276 Summary ... ... ... ... ... VI.-Transit Trade ... ... ... ... .. VII. — Duties ... B.-SPECIAL TABLES. Table No. 1.—Comparative Table of the Principal Imports,—1882 to 1886 2.—Comparative Table of the Principal Exports, - 1882 to 1886 3. — Comparative Table of the Value of the Trade, etc., -- 1877 to 1886 ... 4-Comparative Table of the Import and Export of Treasure, -1877 to 1886 ... ... ... ... 279 5.-Opium ... ... 6. -Comparative Table of the Export of Oolong Tea,– 1877 to 1886 ... 7.-Comparative Table of Shipping,-1877 to 1886... 8.—Comparative Table of Passenger Traffic,-1877 to 1886 TRADE REPORT ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 299 TRADE RETURNS :-- 4.-GENERAL TABLES. Table No. 1.—Shipping... .. ... 303 11.—Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port,- 1884 to 1886 ... . ... ... 304 m-Trade in Foreign Goods.-Imports and Re-esports 305 Summary IV.—Trade in Native Produce.—Imports and Re-exports 309 Summary V.—Trade in Native Produce. —Exports and Re-exports 313 Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... 315 VI.-Transit Trade ... ... ... VII.-Duties ... ... ... ... ... B._SPECIAL TABLES. Table No. 1.- Treasure... ... ... ... ... 2.--Opium ... ... ... ... ... 3.-Export of Tea ... ... ... ... 4.-Export of Sugar .... 5.—Comparative Table of the Value of the Trade, 1864 to 1886 ... 6.- Comparative Table of the Principal Imports,-1873 to 1886 7.—Comparative Table of the Principal Esports, - 1873 to 1886 . .... 8.—Comparative Table of the Principal Re-exports, 1873 to 1886 ... 9.--Comparative Table of the Transit Trade,—1873 to 1886 ... 10.—Comparative Table of Shipping,–1863 to 1886 11.--Passenger Traffic ... ... 329 SWATOW. Trade REPORT ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 330 TRADE RETURNS :- A.-GENERAL Tables. Table No. 1.—Shipping ... 334 11.--Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port.- 1884 to 1886 .. · ... ... ... ... 335 ( vi :) Page 1 Table No. III.— Trade in Foreign Goods. — Imports and Re-exports 336 Summary ... 339 IV.—Trade in Native Produce.—Imports and Re-exports 340 Summary 342 V.—Trade in Native Produce. — Exports and Re-exports _ Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... 345 VI.— Transit Trade ... ... ... ... ... 340 VII.-Duties ... ... ... ... ... ... .. B.—SPECIAL TABLES. Table No. 1.-Treasure... 2. --Export of Tea ... ... ... ... ... 347 3.-Opium ... 4.-Comparative Table of the Export of Sugar,-1884 to 1886 5.---Comparative Table of the Import of Beancake, and Beans and Peas,—1877 to 1886 ... ... ... 349 6.—Passenger Traffic ... ... ... ... ... 349 CANTON. *** ... 385 Table No. 8.-Comparative Table of the Value of the Trade,–1877 to 1886 9.-Comparative Table of Shipping,–1877 to 1886... 373 10.-Comparative Table of Passenger Traffic,-1877 to 1886 ... ... ... ... ... ." *** 373 KIUNGCHOW. TRADE REPORT ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 374 TRADE RETURNS :- A.-GENERAL TABLES. Table No. 1.-Shipping... ... ... 378 II.--Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port,- 1884 to 1886 ... ... ... ... 379 III.-Trade in Foreign Goods.-Imports and Re-exports 380 Summary ... IV.–Trade in Native Produce.-Imports and Re-exports 382 Summary 7.-Trade in Native Produce.-Exports and Re-exports 383 Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... 384 VI.—Transit Trade ... ... ... ... ... 384 VII.-Duties B. SPECIAL TABLES. Table No. 1.-Treasure 2.--Opium 3.- Comparative Table of the Export of Sugar -I to i886 ... ... ... ... ... 386 4.- Passenger Traffic ... ... ... ... ... 387 PAKHOI TRADE REPORT ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 388 TRADE RETURNS :- A.-GENERAL TABLES. Table No. 1.-Shipping... .. ... 392 II.-Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port,- 1884 to 1886 ... ... ... ... 393 III.-Trade in Foreign Goods.--Imports and Re-exports 394 Summary ... ... ... 395 IV.-Trade in Native Produce.— Imports and Re-exports 396 Summary 396 V.-Trade in Native Produce.—Esports and Re-exports 397 Summary .. VI.— Transit Trade " ... ... " ... " ... "* ... "* 398 VII.—Duties ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 398 B.-SPECIAL TABLES. Table No. 1.-Treasure 2.-Opium ... ... ... ... ... ... 399 3.-Passenger Traffic ... ... ... ... ... 399 TRADE REPORT ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 350 TRADE RETURNS :- A.-GENERAL TABLES. Table No. 1.-Shipping... ... ... 351 II. -Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port,- 1884 to 1886 ... III. — Trade' in Foreign Goods.-Imports and Re-exports 353 Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... 357 IV.—Trade in Native Produce.--Imports and Re-esports 358 Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... 361 V.—Trade in Native Produce.--Exports and Re-exports Summary ... ... ... ... ... ... 366 VI.—Transit Trade VII.—Duties ... ... ... ... ... ... 367 B.-SPECIAL TABLES. Table No. 1.--Comparative Table of the Import and Export of Treasure,--1877 to 1886 ... ... ... ... 2.-Export of Tea ... 3.—Comparative Table of the Export of Silk,-1877 to 1886 ... 4.-Comparative Table of the Export of Sugar,-187 1886 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 370 6. Comparative Table of the Principal Imports, -1877 to 1886 7.-Comparative Table of the Principal Exports, to 1886 ... ... ... 372 352 . 399 APPENDIX I.-Index to Annual Trade Reports, 1864-86 ... ... ... APPENDIX II.—Part I. Report on Trade of Corea and Abstract of Statistics Part II. Reports and Statistics for Corean Ports ... .. Page ... ... ... ... ... ... 401 ... ... ... ... ... 415 ... 431 NEWCHWANG TRADE REPORT, FOR THE YEAR 1886. NOTWITHSTANDING adverse circumstances, caused by disastrous floods for two consecutive years, as well as by a diversion of some portion of the trade in textile fabrics, etc., which formerly passed through this port overland to Corea, the net value of trade at Newchwang for 1886 is greater than that of any other year (excepting 1878) since the opening of the port to Foreign trade. It amounts to Hk.Its. 8,601,216, showing an increase over the previous year of Hk.its. 303,100. To this increase Foreign Imports contributed Hk.Pts. 182,803, and Native Imports Hk.Pts. 168,173; while Exports show a decline of Hk.Its. 47,876. SHIPPING.–The returns show a decrease of 50 steamers, 52,988 tons, entered and cleared, as compared with 1885. Under the British flag the decrease amounted to 14 steamers, 14,866 tons; under the German flag, to 14 steamers, 16,838 tons; and under the American flag, to 46 steamers, 41,730 tons. The decline in the last named is owing to the fact that those vessels of the China Merchants' Steam Navigation Company which during the complications between France and China had been disposed of to an American firm were from July 1885 again sailing under their original flag. There also entered and cleared 16 steamers—8 French, 4 Danish, and 4 Swedish and Norwegian,-amounting in the aggregate to 11,738 tons. These nationalities were unrepresented in the returns of shipping for 1885. In June the Swatow Guild called a meeting, at which it was decreed that no vessel or steamer should be chartered for the conveyance of Pulse, Beans, or Beancake from Newchwang or Chefoo for the period of one month, under a penalty of Its. 1,000. This enactment naturally reduced the tonnage. The object of the Guild was two-fold: firstly, to lower the price of produce here by the absence of the means of transport; and, secondly, to raise the price of those stocks which were then lying unsold in Southern godowns. IMPORTS.—Cotton Goods.—Grey Shirtings have decreased by 79,472 pieces, chiefly owing to the almost entire cessation of the overland trade to Corea. Plain Dyed Shirtings have not been imported, the Natives finding it more economical to purchase White Cotton Cloth and dye it locally. Figured Dyed Shirtings exhibit an increase of 2,063 pieces; they are in favour owing to their reasonable price and effective pattern. T-Cloths have decreased by 28,215 pieces. This diminution is directly traceable to their inferior quality. Formerly they were much in vogue among the well-to-do classes, and sold for Tts. I per piece; but their price has fallen to six or seven mace, and they are now only fit, after dyeing, to be used for lining garments, etc. The following articles have advanced :-English Drills, 12,055 pieces; American Drills, 72,825 pieces; and American Sheetings, 27,480 pieces. These goods, which are largely consumed las TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. throughout the province and in the districts of Kirin and the Amoor, must continue to advance, provided they do not disimprove in quality; being of necessary daily use, and not subject to any great fluctuation in price, they are, when exchange is unfavourable, a favourite medium of remittance. Turkey Reds have fallen off some 14,402 pieces; they are being replaced by American Sheetings, which, when dyed locally, are equal to them in appearance and much more durable in quality. Cottonades and Lastings, which exhibit a decrease of 7,419 pieces, are giving place to Woollen Lastings in the manufacture of boots and shoes, etc. The opening of Jenchuan, Corea, has also unfavourably affected the importation of Chintzes, Mahomedans, Muslins, and Lawns. Cotton Handkerchiefs are not in demand, being now woven in the province. Cotton Yarn shows a large increase, of 17,044 piculs. The importation of this material is likely to be extended in future, as it is reasonable in price and of superior quality to the Native-grown Cotton. Woollen Goods.—The demand for Spanish Stripes has decreased, owing to the departure of large bodies of troops from this neighbourhood. Lustres and Orleans continue to decline, on account of their flimsy texture. Small quantities, however, find their way across the border into Mongolia. Russian Cloth is arriving by steamer in larger quantities than hitherto, owing to the greater expense of transport overland. Metals. A decline is apparent in Bar, Nail-rod, and Old Iron. The dulness in this branch of the trade is attributable to high prices ruling in the South and to the agricultural depression reigning in the neighbourhood during the past two years. Iron Wire shows an improvement of 407 piculs. It is vastly superior to that of Native manufacture, and is largely used for lantern frames. Opium.—Contrary to all expectations, the import of Foreign Opium has slightly increased. Owing to a failure of the poppy crop in 1885, the price of the Native drug rose considerably. The price of Foreign Opium, being its 15 for 50 ounces, yielding 45 ounces of Prepared Opium, was lower than that of the Native drug, which cost its 15.50 for 50 ounces and only yielded 30 ounces of Prepared Opium. The reason that the Native product maintained its ground so well is that in this province smoking the ash is much indulged in, and Native Opium may be re-smoked some ten times, while the Foreign article will only bear to be used three times. Foreign Prepared Opium is frequently mixed with the Native for the sake of the ash. Sundries.-Raw Cotton and Nankeens show a considerable increase. These goods generally find their way here by junk; but when the failure of the local Cotton crop caused an increased demand in autumn, it was too late to draw supplies by Native craft. Seaweed has increased 13,114 piculs, with an advance of 50 per cent. over last year's prices, in consequence of the destruction of the white vegetable crop by the summer floods. NEWCHWANG. mosa. Brown Sugar exhibits a decrease of 3,203 piculs. There was some interruption in the trade through the imposition of an extra Likin Duty on Sugar in Formosa. EXPORTS.—In Beans and Beancake, the principal articles of exportation, there is a decrease of 662,704 piculs and 324,671 piculs respectively,—the result, 1°, of the meagre harvest of 1885, together with a deficiency in the means of transport from the North (a large number of carts having been taken up for military service), which had reduced the stocks on hand for shipment in spring; and, 2°, of the destructive floods in the past summer. Prices naturally ruled high in the early part of the season, and on the arrival of shipments at Swatow and Amoy it was found that the market there could be supplied at more reasonable rates from other producing districts, as Chinkiang and Canton. It was calculated that Newchwang shippers sustained a loss of about its. 500 on every 1,000 shih (=3,000 piculs), and in consequence three important hongs became bankrupt. The harvest, however, was exceptionally promising, and prospects were brightening, when heavy rains in July and August completely submerged the districts adjacent to the Liao River, destroyed their crops, and interrupted, temporarily, all communication with the port by road, river, or telegraph. Beans at once rose to prohibitive prices. When the floods had subsided it was found that the damage was chiefly confined to the immediate districts, and that the harvest in the North had remained intact. By October supplies from the interior began to arrive in abundance, and prices became more reasonable. But it was already late in the season, and steamers were chiefly occupied in transporting Rice to Canton. Large stocks remain on hand, and they are daily increased by arrivals from the North, so that next spring will probably witness active shipment. Bean Oil shows a decrease of 9,631 piculs. This article is seldom carried by steamers, unless there be an urgent demand for it in the South. Corean Ginseng shows an increase of 131 piculs. The Corean Government had lately ceased to restrict the cultivation of this drug; but with the increase in quantity a decided deterioration in quality has taken place, and prices, which formerly ruled from its 28 to its. 30 per catty, fell this year to Tts. 1o, and at one time as low as Tts. 4.50. It is said that the Corean Government will again interfere, and that the production will be limited to 20,000 catties a year, as formerly. Wild Raw Silk shows an increase of 3,147 piculs. This comparatively new industry bids fair to become one of the most important branches of trade at this port. The following figures show the increased production of Silk in the five districts of Hsiung-yo (f ), Kai-chou ( H), Hai-ch'êng ( hik), Liao-yang ( ), and Hsiu-yen (Hong batu) during the past three years :-1884, about 3,000 bales; 1885, about 6,000 bales; 1886, about 10,000 bales. One bale is equal to a picul. It is calculated that the production of 1886 would have amounted to at least 18,000 bales had not the heavy rain in summer destroyed large numbers of the worms, which were then feeding. Many immigrants from Shantung are annually attracted to the Silk country, and much waste land has lately been planted with success. In Ku-shan (PMI), a district east of Fêng-huang-ch'êng (2 m l), the yield from a country some 200 li in extent amounted, after two years' cultivation, to some 400 bales. There e TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. rm is also quite a new district in the west of Fêng-tien prefecture, called Fu-hsi ( ), in which the cultivation of Silk only commenced in 1886, and is turning out most profitable. The Silk produced in this province is principally from the oak-leaf fed worm, and is of a coarser texture than that obtained in the South of China, where the mulberry is cultivated to a greater extent. Some eight years ago a Foreigner connected with the filature at Chefoo visited the Silk districts here, and took much pains to instruct some of the Natives in the art of reeling off the cocoons, instead of spinning as heretofore. Since then Southern experts have also instructed the Natives from time to time; and gradually but surely the improved style of reeling and the attention which has been bestowed upon the rearing of the worm and the healthy preservation of the cocoon have changed the rough-grown floss originally produced, which could be bought for its, 100 per picul, into a valuable Silk, worth from Tts. 200 to its. 300 per picul. · In purchasing Silk brokers are employed, who visit the small growers and bargain with them for what trifling lots they have to offer, comprising perhaps five, ten, or twenty catties, worth, say, from Its. 10 to Tts. 40, more or less. This transaction involves the advancing of sycee before the article is delivered, and great care and judgment must be exercised in order to avoid loss, either by bad quality or by adulteration. With regard to the latter, there is not unfrequently introduced into the packages a kind of floss so closely resembling the genuine article that only experts are able to detect the fraud. Already in the present month of January several Silk inspectors, including the agents of some Foreign Silk houses, have gone into the interior with a view of buying up all the Silk obtainable, and it is expected that several thousand bales will be ready for shipment by the first steamers in spring. Dog-skin Rugs and Goat-skin Rugs show an increase of 64,584 pieces, valued at Hk.fts. 128,659, due to a large demand in America. Dog-skin Rugs are of two sizes, measuring 62 X 72 inches and 68 x 80 inches. They sold from its. 3.40 to Tts. 3.80, about 20 per cent. in advance of the prices in the previous year. Goat-skin Rugs measure 80 X 70 inches. They sold at Tts. 2.25, an advance of 15 per cent. TREASURE.—It will be observed that scarcely any Gold Bars or Sycee left the port, the reason being that the trade of Newchwang is essentially one of barter. To complete some of the later shipments it was necessary to import Sycee for any difference there might be for expenses of shipping, but the amount was trifling. GENERAL.—The port opened on the 25th March by the arrival of the s.s. Chefoo. The last vessel, the s.s. Memling, cleared on the 25th November. HY. EDGAR, Commissioner of Customs. NEWCHWANG, 19th January 1887. NEWCAWANG. NEWCHWANG TRADE RETURNS, FOR THE YEAR 1886. A.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-SHIPPING. Number and Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. STEAMERS. ENTERED INWARDS. CLEARED OUTWARDS. FLAG. TOTAL ENTERED AND CLEARED. With Cargo. | In Ballast. TOTAL. With Cargo. | In Ballast. TOTAL. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. | 17 2 1 1,814 182 British German French.. Danish. Swedish & Norwegian 13,344 9,383 470 100 71,227 37,867 1,943 57,883 28,484 1,473 769 2,388 10,724 ã o na 69,413 37,867 1,943 1,538 2,388 12,848 71,227 37,867 1,943 1,538 2,388 12,848 142,454 75,734 3,886 3,076 4,776 25,696 769 1,538 2,388 Chinese 2,124 15 12,848 15 | 30 Total Steamers........ 129 101,721 35 26,090 162 125,997 | 2 | 1,814 164 127,811 328 255,622 SAILING VESSELS. 5,233 34 8,224 722 7,984 13,457 722 15,303 241 British ........... American .......... German Danish Swedish & Norwegian Italian 13,457 722 15,303 26,914 1,444 30,606 7,319 13,457 722 15,303 241 2,238 542 24T 241 482 2,238 6 1,915 542 2,238 542 4,476 1,084 542 Total Sailing Vessels 48 | 17,494 39 15,009 87 32,503 | 87 32,503 | ... ... 32,503 174 65,006 Grand ToTAL..... 177 119,215 74 41,099 251 160,314 249 158,500 2 1,814 257 160,314 502 320,628 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 11.-GROSS AND NET VALUES OF THE TRADE OF NEWCHWANG, 1884 to 1886. 1884. 1885. 1886. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. Hk. Tts. Hk. Its Hk. Its Hk.Fts Hk.Its Hk. Fits 234,208 231,661 FOREIGN GOODS. Imported from Foreign Countries and Hongkong....... Imported from Chinese Ports.... Total Foreign Imports......... 256,375 2,028,799 ......... 1,833,693 2,229,177 2,067,901 2,285,174 2,460,838 Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong... ... 177 Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to Chefoo and Shanghai). 20,884 11,106 13,568 Total Foreign Re-exports ......... 11,106 20,884 13,745 Net Total Foreign Imports ........... 2,056,795 2,264,290 2,447,093 1,642,167 1,469,017 1,629,859 NATIVE PRODUCE. Imported (chiefly from Shanghai, Amoy, Swatow, and Canton)....... Re-exported to Foreign Countries ............... Re-exported to Chinese Ports................. Total Native Re-exports. 8,552 9,662 2,331 8,552 9,662 2,331 Net Total Native Imports............ 1,633,615 1,459,355 1,627,528 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Foreign countries ......... 11,625 26,734 117 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Chinese Ports. 4,111,459 4,547,737 4,526,478 Total Exports of local origin .... 4,123,084 4,574,471 4,526,595 Gross Value of the Trade of the Port ...... 7,833,152 8,328,662 8,617,292 Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Native Imports less Re-exports, and Native Exports of local origin 7,813,494 8,298,116 8,601,216 NEWCHWANG. 7 TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.—Imports and Re-exports. NET IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. TOTAL IMPORTS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Tts. H.Fts. H .Tts HK.fts. H.Fts. 1,230 OPIUM :- Malwa .... Patna............ Benares ......... Piculs :: 246 1560 28 80 103,375 5,710 10,550 243 1560 2880 102,145 5,710 10,550 Pieces 71,058 22,725 80,166 32,340 71,058 22,725 80,166 32,340 ТО 200 188 240 COTTON GOODS Shirtings, Grey............. White, Plain ...... ,, Dyed, ..... White, Spotted... Dyed, T-Cloths ......... Drills, English... American Sheetings, English .... ,, American ..... Chintzes and Furnitures... Turkey Red Cloths.. Velvets .... Velveteens .............. Dimities................... Twills ..................... Muslins and Lawns ... Lastings, Cotton.. Cloth, Mahomedan ....... Canvas........................ Linen .................. Cotton Goods, Unclassed.. Handkerchiefs........ Dozens Yarn ........ Piculs Thread ............ 1,230 2,243 61,995 21,315 174,870 24,458 214,710 6,811 10,784 118 4,0711 400 3,280 1,600 11,662 1,541 2,257 4,874 55,441 40,399 379,589 47,616 458,708 7,629 14,385 501 19,615 1,190 2,243 61,995 21,165 174,870 24,458 214,710 6,751 9,997 2,069 4,874 55,441 40,159 379,589 47,616 458,708 7,575 13,260 ::::::::::::::::::::: 1,125 501 118 4,071 465 64 19,615 401 3,683 217 178 342 3,120 1,330 11,148 1,411 544 1,295 286 10 950 3,862 3,900 722 32,055 3,250 100 1,810 5,926 7,872 360,1891 10 950 30,760 2,964 100 1,810 5,711 7,812 360,139 1,337 215 27,184 3,570 26,884) 24,164 5279 24,167 5465 1,410 : 2,140 2,140 10 17,933 16,108 200 108,560 680 16,577 140 160 oo 3,940 17,793 120 3,940 820 2,820 WOOLLEN Goods : Camlets, English ......... , Dutch. Lastings ............ Crape.... Long Ells .......... Spanish Stripes .... Lustres and Orleans, Crape, Plain and Figured.......) Cloth, Russian ................. Flannels ............ Cloth, Broad, Medium, and Habit.................. Woollen & Cotton Mixtures Blankets........... Woollen Goods, Unclassed... 16,108 200 107,638 380 16,577 5,568 9,433 21,805 820 5,568 IIO 2,930 1,460 9,853 22,260 1,430 ΙΟΙ 782 101 782 12 204 204 280 974 186 788 30 606 110 235 IIO 235 METALS: Iron Plates and Sheets....... Piculs Bar .......... Nail-rod .......... Hoop ......... Wire. 1,776 35 9,38326 18,260 40 84460 2,12370 112,838 09 4117 2,365 44 333 10 76188 126 250 302 » 4,974 15,068 26,843 1,413 8,862 144,802 241 9,140 6,422 3,614 1,776 35 9,383 261 18,260 40 77460 1,87370 112,670 09 4117 2,36544 33310 Old 4,974 15,068 26,843 1,287 8,612 144,500 241 9,140 6,422 3,614 Ironware........... Lead, in Pigs .. Tin, in Slabs.... Tinplates... 761 888 . TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods.-Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Quantity. Value. Ak.The Hk. Its Hk. Its Piculs H.Tts. 149 11,869 3,677 METALS, continued :- Quicksilver ......... Yellow Metal and Copper Sheathing.................. Copper, Japan ............ » Manufactured. Unmanufactured .. Steel Zinc Sheets............. White Metal............... Metals, Unclassed .......... 1,453 204 393 96313 36583 45 271 183 2,367 14 2165 56 57 43893 393 96313 31583 43231 183 2,36714 2165 4621 43893 Hk. Its 149 11,869 3,087 1,412 1,460 7,463 108 1,795 4,660 1,460 7,463 108 2,202 do 4,660 ::: 3995 41363 79,200 1,40207 39951 086 102 24138 23,590 II123 16 56 2,172 2,563 5,532 1,039 456 767 2,287 9,942 1,449 926 018 620 66 52 993 1,08435 2,974 156 201 190 801 8,149 582 15 SUNDRIES :- Aniseed, Star........ Piculs Bags, Gunny................. Pieces Betel-nuts Piculs Bicho de Mar, Black ....... Birds' Nests, ist Quality ... » » 2nd 2 Borax............ Buttons, Brass................. Gross Camphor .................... Cardamoms, Superior.. Inferior....... Chinaware, Japan ......... Clocks ........................ Pieces Compoy........................ Piculs Dyes ................... Value Ginseng, American ....... Piculs Glass, Window ...... Boxes Isinglass.................... Piculs Machinery..................... Value Mangrove Bark ............ Piculs Matches... Gross Needles ........... Mille Oil, Kerosene.. Value Paints, Assorted. Piculs Pepper, Black.......... Putchuck Raisins ... Sandalwood............ Sapanwood....... Seaweed, ist Quality... Russian.. Sharks' Fins, White ,,. Prepared Pieces Sugar, Brown................... Tea, Japan...... Umbrellas .......... Watches ................ Sundries, Unenumerated..... Value TOTAL .......... H. Pts. 8,737 4,918 2,761 56,170 1,021 19,603 9,012 1,335 1,030 74,035 15,811 8,526 937 16,887 1,339 391 111,930 134,500 41363 2,172 76,950 2,495 1,402 07 5,532 1,039 456 767 241 38 2,287 22,190 9,322 III 23 1,449 1656 926 6452 963 1,084 351 8,737 2,892 4,728 156/20 2,761 55,184 7 06 961 8,149 19,603 582151 9,012 ... 1,335 1,339 39 1,030 111,680 73,965 131,800 15,528 8,526 937 1,367 86 16,813 42 15 418 40461 1,511 436 55 1,301 797 90 1,306 2,281461 3,220 42,452 79 42,454 160 21 6,475 1924 1,774 26,788 8,692 2,969 72 7,644 796 68 2,110 9,325 2,366 470 1,569 12,495 2,447,864 38 38 418 5199 33,113 24 33,114 1,37386 4215 40461 436 55 797 90 2,333 45 9,339 55 16021 1924 26,788 2,969 72 85788 9,380 470 1,511 1,301 1,306 3,272 9,340 6,475 1,774 8,692 7,644 2,732 2,610 1,569 12,735 ::::::::::: Skins ......... Piculs Å 622 **** Pieces 244 126 366 13,745 33,240 2,427,598 Excess of Re-export above Import of some articles during the year.... NET TOTAL... ....Hk.fts. 771 ..Hk.Tts 2,447,093 NEWCHWANG. SUMMARY. IMPORTS from Hongkong ...... ..Hk.Fts 198,421 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , Russian Manchuria........... 33,240 Total from Foreign Countries ........- - Hk.fts 231,661 Imports from Chinese Ports .. .. » 2,229,177 TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS .......... - Hk.fts 2,460,838 RE-EXPORTS to Hongkong ....... ......... Hk. Its 177 O . . . . Total to Foreign countries............- -Hk.Tts 177 RE-EXPORTS to Chefoo......... .........Hk.Tita 6,007 . . . . . . . . . ,, Shanghai........................................ , 6,955 „Swatow .......... 606 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total to Chinese Ports ................ Hk.fts. 13,568 TOTAL FOREIGN RE-EXPORTS -Hk.Tts. 13,745 NET TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS ........ Hk.Fts. 2,447,093 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. IV.—TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE Ports. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Fts. Hk.Ita Hk.Tts. 327 2,214 9937 82,934 Bags........ Piculs Pieces 118 Pieces Aniseed, Star........ Piculs ........... Pieces Bamboo Poles........ , Shoots, Dried ......... , Split............. Bambooware............. Brass Pipes. Brassware. Piculs Buttons, Brass ........ Carpets .............. Cassia Lignea ............ Piculs China-root....... Chinaware, Fine Coal............. Copper, Unmanufactured ...... Piculs Cotton, Raw ... Ribbons... Fans, Paper Fruit, Dried................... Piculs Ginger, Green........... Grasscloth, Coarse............ Fine ......... Gypsum Indigo, Dried. Jadestoneware ..... Pieces Kittysols... Lead, Red. 218,188 52,950 45394 946.90 10867 22,451 18396 63907 8,762 216 40 503251 432 44 254 3374 31,15325 12348 592,548 39855 3,961 87 Tons 4615 Pieces Hk. Ils. 1,496 6,722 3,231 3,351 756 4,499 7,801 4,244 19,360 5,055 1,112 2,481 3,780 907 1,562 272,773 8,644 26,575 1,448 4,914 5,229 6,481 4,594 1,572 12,258 1,569 1,676 13,620 5,263 2,962 1,625 1,906 47,830 71,588 2,304 1541551 57 2,167 98251 8,320 1,080 218 2,060 I 40 Piculs 87,422 20,440 26565 » White ........ 95158 Hk.fts. 27983 1,169 135,254 4,508 52,950 3,231 45394 3,351 946 90 756 10867 4,499 22,245 7,406 18796 4,284 64073 19,412 8,762 5,055 18952 761 50325 2,481 440141 3,857 254 1 907 2,052 31,19925) 273,141 123481 8,644 592,548 26,575 - 36514 1,297 3,961 87 4,914 15384 5,172 7381 4,314 8,320 4,594 6930 1,382 86,342 12,040 22,500 1,709 218251 1,367 2,248 92 14,002 80249 5,137 78967 2,962 29324 1,625 40486 1,906 8,12377 44,873 3,11480 71,588 26022 2,304 1,11272 5,928 259 2,210 6,479 83 55,055 8,232 54 32,203 4,646 181 58,995 2,247 506 784 2,23763 11,016 26073 1,910 43,86414 70,625 23555 1,192 11261 2,253 11,254 | 2,224 666 1,218 1,07250 352,666 2501 5,783 1895 4,550 71,380 15,077 78040 4,899 58,620 42 162,460 22,470 10 85,104] 5,572 93 32,135 7294 931 465781 2,746 I 26 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2,153 34 821 39 78967 29324 40486 71341 1781 " Yellow ........... Lily Flowers, Dried........ , Seed or Lotus-nuts..... Lung-ngan Pulp ... Medicines. Nankeens ... Nutgalls ... Oil, Wood......... Paints, Assorted.... Paper, ist Quality ... 2nd „ ......... , Joss ........... Peel, Orange and Pumelo... Poles, Soft-wood.......... Preserves............ Rhubarb ........ 8,77640 3,11480 26022 5,928 551 841 Pieces Piculs 1,11272 32590 6,478 31 8,232 54 4,64618 58108 506 2,24532 26073 43,88984 235/55 11023 10,454 Rice...... Pieces 2,982 55,026 32,203 58,995 2,398 784 11,070 1,910 70,674 1,192 2,201 2,064 1,318 352,666 5,783 4,550 15,077 4,899 176,436 90,218 32,135 931 IOO 7.17 ,, Red .................. Rouge ........... Silk Caps......... , and Cotton Mixtures...... Piculs ,, Piece Goods........... , Thread................ Ribbons............ Skins ......... Pieces Steel ..................... Piculs Sugar, Brown......... , White.. » Candy ........... 1,072 501 2501 1895) 5,41324 1,047 50 13,976 5,114 71,380 780 40 64,033 66 23,51760 5,572 93 7294 46578 Tea...... Tobacco, Leaf.... 2,746 NEWCHWANG. TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Imports and Re-exports-Contd. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. / Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Fits Hk. Aits Ak.Tits 9,476 22 2,23272 5510 Hk.Tts. 53,354 6,237 2,498 32,053 10,412 20,862 2736 10896 5,032 * Tobacco, Prepared................ Turmeric. Vermilion........................ Wax, White .................... Woodware ................... Sundries, Unenumerated........ TOTAL............. Hk.fits :::::: 9,503581 2,232 721 16406 767 22 622 40 Hk. Pita 53,764 6,237 7,530 32,053 10,412 22,158 767/22 622 401 ... 1,302 1,592,902 36,957 2,331 1,627,528 SUMMARY. ..................... IMPORTS from Tientsin ....... ........... Hk.Ita » Chefoo......... ....... » „ Shanghai ............. ......... ~ Foochow.............. Takow......... Amoy ............. „ Swatow........... » „ Canton .............. » Total from Chinese Ports ............ Imports from Hongkong ............ TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS ........... 5,921 6,340 1,176,177 11,811 1,100 196,555 83,503 111,495 - Hk.Ft ....... 1,592,902 36,957 -Hk.Fts 1,629,859 ............. RE-EXPORTS to Tientsin ........... ............. Hk. Its „Chefoo ............. „ Shanghai ............ „ Swatow............ Total to Chinese Ports .......... TOTAL NATIVE RE-EXPORTS.......... 140 761 1,062 368 - Hk.Tts 2,331 - Hk.Fts 2,331 NET TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS .... Hk.Fts 1,627,528 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. V.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports. EXPORTS EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. EXPORTS TO HONGKONG. TO Classifier of Quantity. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL EXPORTS HONGKONG, AND (including Re-exports). CHINESE PORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. CHINESE PORTS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.fite 13704 483 39420 1920 73,600 1174 . 412 . . . . . . 492 . 2,621 :::::::::::::::: 15258) 3353 26,788 518 Hk. Als Hk.Tits 31801 1,277 1,65640 4,751 11,480,048/60 1,196,077 1,898,873 41 1,937,260 16661 1,300 116271 2,621 1,03672 2,250 4,341 901 4,099 1,493 24884 193,522 41911 1,026 1,67671 77,991 14,008 1,311 1,221 511 9,078 51,814 5242 1,123 35683 1,93270 2,337 1,094241 2,634 314 8,85068 31,926 10,210 42 32,856 2,613 8283 Pairs Almonds ......... Piculs Barley, Pearl ............ Beancake .............. Beans ........................... Bones, Fish..... Bristles, Pigs Fish, Salt ...................... Fruit, Fresh ................ Fungus ........................ Ginseng, Corean, ist Quality , 2nd „ . » Native... W ild .............. Hair, Horse.............. Hides, Cow........... Horns, Deer, Young. , Old...... Piculs Indigo, Líquid......... Jadestone ............... Liquorice............ Medicines............... Melon Seeds ............ Mushrooms ........... Musk .............................. Taels Nuts, Fir..... Piculs Oil, Bean.............. ,, Castor ............ Prawns, Dried.......... Samshu... Sesamum Seed Silk Cocoons.. ,, Refuse ............. Wild Raw............ Sinews..................... Skins alue Tallow, Animal .................. Tobacco, Leaf.................... Vermicelli.......................... Sundries, Unenumerated........ Va 1,610 Hk.Tts. Hk. 18097 794 1,161 1 1,262 20 3,590 1,480,029 40 1,196,062 73,457 1,825,27341 1,863,803 888 11627 1,03672 2,250 30 4,311 90 4,069 15258 1,493 21531 166,734 4911 1,026 8,368 1,46685 69,623 3,402 10,606 82 83 1,311 1,221 511 9,078 1,678 1,424 50,136 52 42 1,123 356831 1,610 1,932 701 2,337 1,330 55869) 1,304 10,735 5,891 31 20,760 22,644 3,19399 10,212 1,324 32 39 1,289 334 1,340 2,512 94919 2,406 926 50 2,988 29 1,48485 5,163 3,78499 9,992 205 15,42404 46,624 289171 896 1,044 87 11,699 3,957 55 38,925 7,29201 560,702 16148 2,288 238,385 45367) 2,663 1,175 2,65109 8,510 690 9,670 11682 535 551 2,78177 7,01643 60781 3134 631731 176 1,5161 2,846 725 2,406 2,988 5,192 9,992 46,829 6767 94919 926 50 1,49210 3,78499 15,491711 289171 1,044 87 3,957 55 7,29201 71517 896 ::::::::::::::: 11,699 38,925 560,702 7,708 238,443 55369 uculs 118 118 45367 3,01569 598 2,663 36460 9,685 12,377 TOTAL............... Hk.fi 117 117 ............ 160,214 ............ 4,366,264 . 4,528,926 . . 2,331 . NEWCHWANG. 13 SUMMARY. EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS AND RE-EXPORTS. To Hk.Tte Hk.Fls. Ak.Its Hk.Ft Hk.ft. Hk.Fte 117 117 Japan.. Total to Foreign Countries ......- - 117 - ... - 117 117 Hongkong for Chinese Ports........... 160,214 160,214 Tientsin 2,112 140 2,252 Chefoo ........ ..... 82,909 761 83,670 Shanghai ........ ...... 1,098,033 1,062 1,099,095 Foochow......... ......... 22,192 22,192 Amoy ......................................... 458,605 458,605 Swatow ....... ...... 1,775,665 368 1,776,033 Canton........... ............. 926,748 926,748 Total to Chinese Ports ............ 4,526,478 - 2,331 4,528,809 GRAND TOTAL ....... 10 4,526,595 2,331 4,528,926 14 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. VI.-TRANSIT TRADE. Nil. TABLE No. VII.-DUTIES. a.-Duties paid under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. FLAG. IMPORT. EXPORT. COAST TRADE. TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL. Hk.Tilsm.c.c. Hk.ftsm.c.c. 3,816.4.0.0 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 5,543.8.6.9 631.7.6.1 11,653.4.2.8 1.8.9.0 nnnnnnnnnnn OOO.OO.. Hk. Atsm.c.c. 127,080.7.6.4 1,005.4.4.9 76,044.6.7.7 2,348.4.2.0 2,276.5.3.1 5,343.3.6.7 550.8.2.9 16,508.6.9.2 Hk. Itsm.c.c. 25,738.8.7.3 146.2.2.6 6,152.7.4.5 113.5.7.9 939.4.1.7 633.5.7.5 British American ......... German French............ Danish.............................. Swedish and Norwegian ....... Italian ......... Chinese............... On Opium...... 3,504.0.0.0 188.0.0.0 Hk.fism.c.c. 162,179.9.0.6 1,783.4.3.6 97,354.8.5.0 2,651.8.8.9 3,215.9.4.8 6,235.3.4.2 767.6.2.9 20,364.3.9.2 8,652.0.0.0 258.4.0.0 216.8.0.0 3,500.7.7.1 354.9.2.9 8,652.0.0.0 TOTAL......... 26,837.8.7.7 231,158.7.2.9 37,225.1.8.6 7,983.6.0.0 303,205.3.9.2* * No Drawbacks marked for cash payment during the year, to be deducted from this total........... .Hk.ft. Nil. b.—Comparative Table of Duties collected, for the Years 1877 to 1886. EXPORT YEARS. IMPORT (exclusive of Opium). COAST TRADE (exclusive of Opium). OPIUM |(Import, Export, import and Coast Trade). TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL. Opium). Hk. Alam.c.c. 1877........... 1878.. 1879.... 1880........... 1881. Hk.Fts.m.c.c. 18,900.3.9.0 29,796.9.8.9 22,534.3.8.6 13,499.7.2.5 11,743.5.9.4 13,418.5.2.9 16,784.6.8.4 18,609.7.5.3 18,441.2.6.5 18,185.8.7.7 Hk. Item.c.c. 143,575.1.0.9 234,036.7.4.7 199,995.5.0.0 211,687.4.7.4 227,080.0.2.6 220,542.7.8.4 236,503.4.5.8 233,804.4. 1.0 268,880.3.7.2 231,158.7.2.9 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 29,110.1.4.2 38,091.0.7.7 29,742.6.1.8 29,657.1.2.9 23,335.4.1.0 29,142.8.7.8 27,500.2.0.7 38,258.2.9.0 36,543.2.3.4 37,225.1.8.6 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 33,682.4.5.1 37,191.8.2.5 72,535.9.5.0 39,100.6.7.5 14,644.5.3.8 14,223.4.2.0 11,726.1.0.0 8,054.0.2.5 8,628.2.5.0 8,652.0.0.0 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 12,001.3.6.0 14,552.4.0.0 8,924.8.0.0 10,271.5.0.0 9,470.4.0.0 6,904.0.0.0 5,936.0.0.0 7,481.2.0.0 9,111.2.0.0 7,983.6.0.0 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 237,269.4.5.2 353,669.0.3.8 333,733.2.5.4 304,216.5.0.3 286,273.9.6.8 284,231.6.1.1 298,450.4.4.9 306,207.6.7.8 341,604.3.2.1 303,205.3.9.2 1882.... 1883.......... 1884........... 1885........ 1886...... NEWCHWANG. 15 B.-SPECIAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-OPIUM. Net Import of Opium, for the Years 1877 to 1886. YEARS. MALWA. PATNA. BENARES. OTHER KINDS (including PREPARED. Total. Piculs. 31 1877 1878 ......... 1879 ......... 1880 ......... 1881 ..................... 1882 1883 .................... 1884 .................... 1885 ......... 1886 ..... Piculs. 998 1,112.25 2,141.34 1,077.34 358.56 385.50 Piculs. 36 57.40 98.40 30.30 39.80 14.40 Piculs. 43.20 27.40 62.40 54.60 44.40 26 151 32.45 10.82 30.61 6.31 Piculs. 1,098.20 1,223.05 2,453.14 1,194.69 453.58 472.51 390.47 266.17 266.30 287.40 . . . . . . . . . . 342.16 12 1.37 212 233 243 22.80 8.40 15.60 0.90 28.80 TABLE No. 2.-TREASURE. Treasure Imported and Exported during the Year 1886. IMPORTED. EXPORTED. Sycee ....... Dollars......... .............Value, Hk. Pts. ......Value, Hk. Its 433,096 .............. 9 19,399 Sycee .................. Gold Bars ........ Dollars............ 59,343 60,500 396 ........... » » TOTAL............................ 452,495 ......Strings 10,200 TOTAL...... 120,239 Copper Cash..... TABLE No. 3.-EXPORT TRADE. Total Export of Beans, Beancake, and Bean Oil, for the Years 1877 to 1886. YEARS. BEANS. BEANCAKE. BEAN OIL. 1877......... 1878... 1879........................ 1880.... 1881. 1882................. 1883............ 1884...... Piculs. 1,439,062 2,156,064 1,853,444.10 2,120,819.40 2,261,067.50 2,069,152.10 2,342,995.17 2,101,690.30 2,561,577.50 1,898,873.41 Piculs. 792,166 1,924,968 1,800,523.09 1,350,918.96 1,443,313.76 1,613,464 1,715,695.92 1,875,999.60 1,804,720.12 1,480,048.60 Piculs. 4,947 3,287.21 11,630.41 26,935.72 22,532.98 20,626.61 17,284.10 20,571.80 10,557.65 926.50 1885.... 1886..... 16 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 4.-IMPORT TRADE. Net Import of Cottons, Woollens, Metals, etc., for the Years 1882 to 1886. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. COTTO stings, white, noured, Pieces 96,927 COTTON Goods :- Shirtings, Grey.......... White, Plain........ 9. Figured, etc. .... Dyed, Plain ............... 117,150 19,471 221 1,473 14,658 71,058 22,725 1,190 T-Cloths ” Figured, etc...... ........... Drills, English ......... , American ........... Sheetings, English .................... , American .................... Chintzes ............................ Turkey Reds and Cambrics.......... Velvets, Velveteens, and Fustians Handkerchiefs .... Cotton Goods, Unclassed ........... 75,643 22,009 90,240 24,739 55,350 1,560 16,131 4,002 20,244 29,847 798 900 100,876 24,868 112,463 15,530 72,205 3,562 16,102 3,324 27,976 24,635 66,531 22,048 602 855 1,090 96,875 6,540 138,075 26,896 153,195 4,055 12,940 2,364 32,164 34,165 150,530 24,888 1,412 1,429 180 90,210 9,110 102,045 20,636 187,230 9,017 24,399 3,342 32,017 34,516 2,243 61,995 21,165 174,870 24,458 214,710 6,751 9,997 4,189 26,884 3,570 Dozens Pieces Pieces 2,390 3,430 3,340 2,380 2,140 12 1,430 WOOLLEN Goods :- Camlets, English Medium Cloth ........ Russian , Spanish Stripes .................. Lastings .......... , Crape. ......... Long Ells ............ Lustres and Orleans, Plain and Figured Woollen Goods, Unclassed ......... 820 940 1,032 13,987 1,027 984 12,531 750 2,500 2,417 87 940 942 12,769 1,500 OOOOOO.......... 784 732 12,930 341 2,400 3,079 600 830 3,638 17,793 120 3,940 2,820 110 3,700 7,076 815 6,176 282 METALS :- Iron, Nail-rod................. , Bar ........... Old............................... Piculs 16,917.23 14,829.54 77,861.73 1,451.19 4,389 20,791.30 20,633.07 85,705.02 2,889.43 6,657.93 Steel .......... Lead, in Pigs .......... Tin, in Slabs.......... Tinplates ................. Copper Sheathing and Yellow Metal Sheets Quicksilver .......... 25,511.64 19,393.21 98,202.31 3,782.20 11,266.39 1,017.76 1,142.40 1,309.54 54.15 36,611.88 16,753.53 118,000.91 2,959.60 2,337.05 664.62 2,362.79 1,331.97 107.09 18,260.40 9,383.26 112,670.09 2,367.14 2,365.44 333.10 761.88 963.13 3.93 2,015.66 850.88 44.40 154.44 1,543.97 92.02 Piculs Gross Piculs Boces Piculs Gross SUNDRIES :- Brass Buttons, Native ....... , Foreign ........... Cotton, Raw Glass, Window Grasscloth, Coarse.. Lead, White, Yellow, Re Matches...... Medicines................................. Nankeens Needles ............... Paper, ist Quality ............... , 2nd , ............... . Joss ......... Rice......... Sapanwood............. Seaweed, Russian............. Silk Piece Goods..... Sugar, Brown ........................... , White ............. Candy............. Tobacco, Prepared............... Piculs Mille Piculs 565.01 10,300 6,897.75 3,950 264.76 3,195.01 89,416 4,572.24 2,819.38 149,653 5,584.70 18,169.88 4,537.98 3,103.58 8,444.47 28,183.79 774.76 49,462.65 726.66 10,100 1,098.22 5,589 134.70 3,642.09 48,363 4,103.16 660.11 113,695 6,222.94 6,948.49 3,730.07 5,247.60 14,528.59 34,330.07 762.91 19,921 12,091.13 4,852 151.50 3,994.47 91,880 6,605.52 775.28 112,556 7,155.21 10,383.98 2,897.47 9,580.50 11,941 17,741.06 1,131.93 130, 179.41 55,306.39 13,739.49 6,488.11 325.14 610.31 26,122 28,615.51 5,184 226.35 2,267.89 95,225 8,408.44 2,240.56 118,650 6,988.69 20,150.30 3,367.79 2,363.17 1,635.40 29,338.16 968.30 67,237.01 20,512.34 3,576.19 7,529.23 801.07 639.07 22,190 31,153.25 8,149 154.55 3,240.38 111,680 8,776.40 3,114.80 131,800 6,478.31 8,232.54 4,646.18 43,889.84 797.90 42,452.79 1,072.50 64,033.66 23,517.60 5,572.93 9,503.58 767.22 713.47 6,249.14 7,881.57 574.16 129,094.17 37,226.28 5,286.66 4,052.92 602.19 Wax ... TIENTSIN. 17 TIENTSIN TRADE REPORT, FOR THE YEAR 1886. THE busy season was opened by the arrival of the British barque Eden, which was towed up to the Bund on the 8th March. On the evening of the same day several steamers arrived at the bar, the El Dorado being the first to reach the Bund on the gth. Up to the 27th March there was sufficient water in the river for all vessels to come up to the Tzŭ-chu-lin anchorage; after that date the river commenced shoaling, and all but vessels of the lightest draught were compelled to discharge their cargoes at some distance below the Settlement. This state of things continued until the middle of September, when the bed of the river again deepened, and the community had once more the satisfaction of seeing an imposing line of steamers moored to the Bund. The river was closed by ice at the Nine Forts on the roth December, and now and then some of the bends were blocked, but, owing to the mild weather, Taku remained open until the end of the year. The net total value of the trade of the port shows an increase over 1885 of Hk.Tts. 1,139,682, distributed as follows :- Foreign Imports—increase .....:.. Hk.Its. 1,480,438 Native Exports- „ . . . . . . . . . , 353,982 Hk.Pts. 1,834,420 Native Imports—decrease ......... „ 694,738 NET INCREASE ...... Hk.Pts. 1,139,682 A decided falling off appears in the import of some of the leading Cotton Piece Goods, Grey Shirtings having fallen from 1,340,275 pieces in 1885 to 1,238,167 pieces in 1886, and T-Cloths from 505,345 pieces in 1885 to 361,081 pieces in 1886. On the other hand, this was more than counterbalanced by a remarkable increase in Cotton Piece Goods from America, the import of American Drills having risen from 204,830 pieces in 1885 to 305,427 pieces in 1886, and of American Sheetings from 734,950 pieces in 1885 to 1,021,539 pieces in 1886. The import of Cotton Yarn continues to augment steadily, the figures showing an excess of 7,704 piculs over the preceding year. Woollen Goods do not present any change worthy of notice. A noteworthy increase will be found in the importation of Brass Buttons, Window Glass, and Japan Seaweed, especially the last mentioned, which has almost doubled in quantity. Matches, Needles, Kerosene Oil, and White Sugar, on the contrary, have decreased. The import of Opium has once again, after many years of unbroken diminution, slightly revived, there being an excess of 106.69 piculs over 1885. As, however, the improvement is attributed to the failure of the crop of Native Opium in Shensi, the revival is not likely to be continuous In the Tea trade overland to Russia, Black Tea shows an increase of 40,567 piculs, or nearly half as much again as the year before, while the quantity of Brick Tea carried by the UUS, 18 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. was same route increased 55,000 piculs. This remarkable growth of the overland Tea trade was due to the unusual luxuriance of the Mongolian pastures, which, providing as they do the only sustenance for the enormous herds of dromedaries almost exclusively used as beasts of burden in those regions, exercise a very great influence on the prosperity of this branch of trade. It was owing to the failure of the grass crop in the year 1885 that the transport of Tea by that route fell to so low a figure, great numbers of dromedaries having died from starvation. The uncertainty of the grass supply, and consequently of the means of transport, has led some of the leading Russian merchants to form a project to lay a line of the Decauville portable railway across the plains of Mongolia from Kalgan to Ourga. The motive power would still be supplied by camels, but whereas some 50,000 camels are now employed in the traffic, it is calculated that 10,000 only would be required to do the same work on the railway, and that with these increased facilities the trade would in all probability be doubled. As in case of a failure of the grass supply a sufficient quantity could easily be brought from Siberia by the returning trains, the additional advantage would be gained of more certainty in the means of transport. The carriage of the Tea over the mountainous district between Ourga and Kiakhta would still be effected on camel back. An alternative scheme is proposed of a railway from Stretensk to Veringukunsk, on the Amoor river. A fleet of about 70 steamers is already running on the Amoor as far as Stretensk, and goods can be conveyed from Veringukunsk to Kiakhta by the affluents of the Selenga river. Russian steamers would convey the Tea from Hankow to the Amoor. This route would recommend itself more strongly to the Russian Government, and probably to the merchants of that country in general, as being entirely under the control of Russia and bringing all the profits of the trade into Russian coffers, and as offering much greater financial facilities to the traders themselves. As the Amoor river is closed by ice in October, the later shipments of Tea would always be sent via Tientsin. The southern route by steamer to Odessa is far cheaper, but it is found that the Tea loses in flavour when conveyed in the hold of a ship through the hot southern seas, while, on the contrary, the unpleasant taste of the firing is removed by transit through the cold cry climate of Mongolia and Siberia, and at the same time the Tea, which is nightly unloaded from the camel's back and placed upon the snow-covered steppes, is found to acquire, from the light moisture it then absorbs, a delicacy of flavour obtainable in no other way, and it brings, in consequence, a much more lucrative price in the markets of Russia. In Exports the most notable changes are as follows. The export of Beans and Peas has dropped from 44,100 piculs in 1885 to 6,430 piculs in 1886, probably owing to the very disastrous floods which devastated the northern districts during the autumn. Of Goat Skin Rugs, 546,093 pieces were exported in 1886, against 326,014 pieces during 1885. The export was stimulated by the large demand, chiefly for shipment to America; but it is said that heavy stocks are held in Shanghai, and that the outlook for this article of trade in the coming year is not hopeful. An increase of over 5,000 piculs in the export of Sheep's Wool is attributed in part to the high prices ruling in the autumn, which diverted considerable quantities from the manufactories of Woollen and Cotton Mixtures at Hsing-chi (L ). Straw Braid, coloured and mottled, both show an increase of a little over 1,000 piculs, while a decrease of about 1,700 piculs has taken place in white. The trade in this article has been somewhat dull, shippers having been tempted only by the low rates of freight to make purchases, which have brought the export figures to about the same as in 1885. The export of K‘aip'ing Coal, 34,100 tons, is nearly double that of the preceding year. DUIVOS, TIENTSIN. 19 The Revenue again overtops the preceding year, the increase, Hk.its. 9,627.3.0.4, being accounted for, roughly speaking, by a rise of Hk.Pts. 12,000 in the Export Duties and Hk.Its. 3,000 in Opium Duties, while the Import and Coast Trade Duties fell, respectively, Hk.Its. 1,400 and Hk.Tts. 4,200. The total still falls short of the Revenue for 1871. Shipping shows a gain of 58,317 tons over 1885, chiefly in British and Chinese vessels. The new Japanese service between Tientsin and Nagasaki has, however, swelled the tonnage under that flag to 9,195 tons. The number of Native passengers both to and from the port has increased, which may be partly accounted for by the reduced rates of passage offered by the German and Japanese steamers. The fact, however, that the arrivals exceeded the departures by nearly 5,000 may be an index of the increasing prosperity of this place. The arrivals of Foreign passengers were also in excess of the departures, to the extent of 183. A new feature of the trade of the port is the establishment of direct communication between Tientsin and Nagasaki, við Chemulpo, by the Nippon Yusen Kaisha Company, their steamer, the Tsuruga Maru, having run regularly on this route since the 26th March. The chief articles imported were, in round numbers,—Tea, 2,100 piculs; Camphor-wood, 2,000 piculs; and Chinaware, 1,100 piculs; besides Cutlery, Lacquerware, Glassware, and miscellaneous manufactures. The Exports were insignificant, consisting of Carpets, Jute, Skin Rugs, and Wool, in small quantities; but the trade shows signs of development, and has induced a number of Japanese merchants to settle here. It is rumoured that there will be several additions to their number in the course of this year, and that they even talk of establishing a banking agency of their own. In reviewing the trade of the port the large importations of merchandise for Government use should not be overlooked, although, being exempted from duty, they have not been embodied in the published Returns. Of dutiable articles, among which are comprised a quantity of materials for use in docks, arsenals, etc., the total value for the year was Hk.Its. 676,348; and of contraband, such as arms, ammunition, etc., Hk.Its. 302,177. The former includes 1,500 tons of Steel Rails, imported from Messrs. KRUPP, of Essen, for the K‘aip'ing extension railway Besides this, several experimental imports of railway material were made during the year. None of these seem to have been sold, but they may, by presenting to the Chinese in a practical form the advantages of these appliances, hasten the time which must inevitably come for their introduction. A short line of the Decauville portable railway was laid down in an open space near the Settlement, for exhibition, and was inspected and travelled upon by His Excellency the Viceroy of Chihli and other high officials. Passenger trains are now running daily, and are much patronised by Native sightseers and their families. The New Year was heralded by vague rumours of powerful syndicates formed in Europe and America for supplying to the Chinese the requisites for the sudden plunge into civilisation, upon the brink of which they were supposed to stand. The rumours were confirmed by the appearance in Tientsin of the representatives of these syndicates, German, French, and American ; of these the French seem to have obtained the most solid advantages, in the acquirement of contracts for two iron bridges over the Peiho (of one of which the foundations are already laid), of a contract for the completion of the harbour and docks at the naval station of Lü-shun-k'ou (or Port Arthur), and of another for two balloons intended for military usage. Several new banking agencies have been established, the Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris, which opened an agency here last autumn, being among them. 20 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. Building is going on apace, and the Settlement wears an appearance of rapidly growing prosperity and importance. The emergence from seclusion behind the sight-obstructing walls of Peking of such an important personage as the PRINCE OF Chun, and his visit to Tientsin, Taku, Port Arthur, Wei-hai-wei, and Chefoo, last May, gave colour to the hope that the dawn of a new and brighter era of more rapid progress in the history of China was at hand, and that Tientsin more especially, as the gate of the capital, would share largely in the golden harvest to be reaped from the adoption of a policy favouring the opening up of the country, and its industrial and commercial development. Although the visit of the Imperial Prince was not followed by any immediate results justifying the glowing expectations at first entertained, there can be no doubt that its consequences will be far-reaching, and that it practically overthrew the doubts which the Court of Peking, so far, still entertained respecting official recognition of railways and other Western institutions which China will have to adopt to hold her own among nations. The river, the bugbear of the port, has not shown any signs of improvement, and remedies for the, of late, annual shoaling of the higher reaches during the busy months of summer have been discussed again and again without any definite result. Dredging has been tried without success, and there seems to be but one plan by which a solution of the difficulty may be looked for. The deposit in the river is generally admitted to be caused by the back-flow of the current forcing its way round the sharp and frequent bends of its course ; by cutting through the necks of several of these bends, an almost straight channel could be made to the mouth of the river, and it is estimated that the water, being no longer obstructed in its course by the bends, would itself keep open a deep and navigable passage to the sea. The navigation of a straight channel would, besides, be far easier, and the distance from Taku to Tientsin materially shortened. The expense of this scheme would not be great in proportion to the advantages that should be derived from it, and the interest on the outlay could be easily covered by a light toll upon the shipping, which would be amply compensated by lessening the number of delays and accidents now making navigation on the Peiho so costly. Though the weather at Tientsin has not been abnormal, the country to the north and north-west seems to have been visited with unusual rainfall during the latter part of the summer, resulting in most disastrous floods, and consequent distress among the agricultural population of the Chihli plains, whose crops were entirely destroyed. DETRING, Commissioner of Customs. TIENTSIN, 13th April 1887. TIENTSIN. 21 TIENTSIN TRADE RETURNS, FOR THE YEAR 1886. A.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-SHIPPING. Number and Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. STEAMERS. ENTERED INWARDS. CLEARED OUTWARDS. FLAG. TOTAL ENTERED AND CLEARED. With Cargo. In Ballast. Total. With Cargo. In Ballast. TOTAL. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. 215 177,901 22,291 428 44 31 88 British........... German ....... French .......... Japanese .......... Chinese. 470 215 177,901 21,863 470 8,486 157,314 461 366,034 18 709 763 177 147,092 38 30,809 14,387 7,904 470 7,516 1,679 158 131,143 29 26,934 381 300,608 84 67,326 9,195 187 158,077 465 367,934 215 177,901 44 22,291 il 470 18 9,195 187 158,077 465 367,934 186 355,802 44,582 940 18,390 316,154 735,868 - 36 | 374 930 Total Steamers ...... 4 1,900 SAILING VESSELS. 14,207 4,896 290 28,414 9,792 580 1,258 290 14,207 4,896 290 629 350 1,132 British 14,207 German ..... 4,896 Danish .... Swedish & Norwegian 629 Belgian 350 Siamese ....... 1,132 Total Sailing Vessels 61 21,504 Grand Total... 522 387,538 629 3,782 | 10,425 2,186 2,710 I 290 ... ... 1 629 350 595 | 2 | 537 7,203 | 39 | 14,301 403 297,811 123 81,627 700 350 1,132 | 21 2,264 22 | 122 4 1,900 61 21,504 526 389,438 61 21,504 526 389,438 1,052 43,008 778,876 22 RETUI TRADE ANN TRADE REPO RETURNS, 1886. REPORTS AND TABLE No. II.-GROSS AND NET VALUES OF THE TRADE OF TIENTSIN, 1884 to 1886. 1884. 1885. 1886. NET GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. VALUES. Hk. Its Hk. Its Hk. Its Hk.Fts. Hk. Its Hk.fi FOREIGN GOODS. Imported from Foreign Countries and Hongkong ...... Imported from Chinese Ports .............. ................. Total Foreign Imports........... 1,318,955 9,366,437 1,663,766 10,852,442 1,768,491 12,228,021 10,685,392 12,516,208 13,996,512 5,000 7,529 Re-exported to Foreign countries and Hongkong... Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to Shanghai and Chefoo)... Total Foreign Re-exports ............. 66,870 48,766 46,103 66,870 53,766 53,632 Net Total Foreign Imports ....... 10,618,522 12,462,442 13,942,880 NATIVE PRODUCE. Imported (chiefly from Shanghai, Hankow, Foochow, and Canton)...... 13,455,780 13,478,685 14,294,056 4,948,009 Re-exported to Foreign Countries ...................... Re-exported to Chinese Ports................. Total Native Re-exports .............. 3,739,667 5,654 3,438,259 5,176 5,535 3,745,321 3,443,435 4,953,544 Net Total Native Imports. ............... 9,710,459 10,035,250 9,340,512 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Foreign countries . 1,633 73 108,884 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Chinese Ports ... 3,608,443 3,744,998 3,990,169 Total Exports of local origin ... 3,610,076 3,745,071 4,099,053 Gross Value of the Trade of the Port........... 27,751,248 29,739,964 32,389,621 Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Native Imports less Re-exports, and Native Exports of local origin.... 23,939,057 26,242,763 27,382,445 TIENTSIN. 23 TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS. - Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG, NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. | Quantity. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. OPIUM: H.Fts. H.Fts. Piculs Malwa ... Patna..... Persian 1,970 27 10272 31 254 Hk.Fts. 975,284 54,852 12,772 2,516 25 8 40 Noun Hk.Its. 12,375 4,486 824 1,945 27 9432 H .fts. 962,909 50,366 11,948 2,516 Prepared Pieces 5,750 1,304 1,753 1,236,993 562,968 4,154 1,858,362 1,125,936 8,308 1,616 808 4,788 3,900 400 oo 75 150 13,685 11,500 1,232,417 2,608 561,744 4,354 808 3,192 5,850 357,181 94,160 34,213 291,742 12,990 75,797 30,532 5,750 720 10,264 86,750 986,839 118,897 104,764 1,848,625 1,123,488 8,708 1,616 4,788 535,771 188,320 729,355 19,485 113,695 61,064 8,625 20,528 2,467,097 356,691 3,192 360,681 94,085 305,427 12,990 75,797 30,532 5,750 100 10,424 150 1,021,479 2,580 118,037 541,021 188,170 763,568 19,485 113,695 61,064 8,625 20,848 | 2,553,697 354,111 260 200 COTTON Goods:- Shirtings, Grey........... White, Plain...... Dyed, White, Figured and Brocaded ) Dyed, Spotted .. T-Cioths.. Drills, English... American ..... Dutch .... Jeans, English American........... Dutch .............. Sheetings, English ....... American ....... Chintzes, Furnitures, and Prints .............. Turkey Red Cloths and Cambrics......... Damasks.. Velvets and Velveteens..... Twills.................... Muslins and Lawns......... Taffachellas .......... Lastings, Cotton.. Dimities ........... Cotton Italians Cottonades ......... Cotton Flannels........... Mahomedans....... Mosquito Netting Cotton Goods, Unclassed... Handkerchiefs........ Dozens Thread ............... Piculs Yarn............... Canvas. Bolts 34,700 209,528 690 104,419 208,838 4,308 144 364 1,064 857 2,531 53,692 13,760 12,000 122,810 1,360 53,294 900 3,817 2,318 3,171 53,835 13,761 12,000 122,811 1,360 53,054 900 4,072 2,318 3,475 15,186 107,384 20,640 1,065 368,430 1,360 159,882 940 7,946 5,283 3,401 3,615 26,842 15,525 954,552 396 19,026 107,670 20,639 1,065 368,553 1,360 159, 162 940 8,351 5,283 3,461 240 720 405 60 SEUS ...... 3,461 1,145 504 1,081 7377 3,088 154 1,081 3,507 74,112 862 9,506 26,842 48576 39,77306 27,923 27,923 559 53 19,032 42,67806 1,024,272 188 1,258 4,392 144 WOOLLEN GOODS :- Blankets ....... Camlets English... Pairs Pieces 1,753 2,191 319 7,372 333 84,778 2,550 1,662 7,352 150 2 Dutch 150 80 1,250 pe 3,524 95,148 Cloth, Broad and Medium. Italian .... an.......... Russian Union........... Flannels ............ Lastings, Woollen Crape .......... Long Ells ......... Lustres and Orleans..... Spanish Stripes ........ 1,342 24,156 2,000 2,114 84,548 2,550 1,218 6,182 156,528 5,894 34,146 129,461 619 12,024 23,355 80,037 1,523 2,252 884 540 13,477 177 2,672 7,809 8,473 200 6,138 61,930 6,188 9,990 128,031 619 12,024 23,427 80,493 1,525 5,756 842 1,882 3,617 177 2,672 7,785 8,425 24 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.— Imports and Re-exports—Conta. NET IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. TOTAL IMPORTS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. | Quantity. | Value. Hk.fts. Hk. Its Hk.fts. Hk.fis 782 98 50 1,478 METALS: Brass Pipes and Tubes, Old Piculs Copper, Japan .................. , Yellow Metal | Sheathing.... Yellow Metal, Old.... Iron, Bar....... » Hoop ........... 51 91 4357 166 3,542 1,135 16 1,352 27,791 7,633 3,497 27,160 7,148 11,349 1,811 40,900 98,419 » , Old.... Hk.Its 16520 1,853 24 527 444 45 1,278 43463 7,084 13,580 65 3,406 2,383 46 7,746 19 1,636 71070 1,071 20,450 32 13,721 72,800 32 1,292 2,492 1,75618 7,248 7,25875 1,366 855 7,42484 148 31 5566 2,043 8,68778 61568 5202,924 13 Manufactured, Un- classed Nail-rod ............. 16520 1,80665 48802 60063 17,122 65 3,51862 7,701 19 1,07492 20,986 20 83,51178 1,29164 2,587 8,16475 36422 53588 10,711 46 1,291 64 83082 » 1,352 27,095 8,160 4,775 34,244 10,554 11,299 3,447 41,971 112,140 1,292 7,760 65,318 12,716 37,133 5,144 2,894 34,427 13,545 12,216 Old... :::::::::::::::::: 906 Value Pig ............ Sheets and Plates...... Wire Ironware......... Lead, in Pigs ...... Piculs White Metal.. Quicksilver.. Steel Tin, in Slabs.... Tinplates .............. 90 5,268 58,070 11,350 36,278 5,144 2,894 32,384 13,545 11,696 7,426 74 148 31 5566 51077 9,198 55 61568 3,051 69 127 56 - 3362 369 228 10 7,299 38,055 3,900 2,543 18,791 21,601 1,910 53,895 59,747 31,944 6,583 1 14,271 19,042 8,792 3,938 14,975 32,346 7,632 508 81 849 12 4,698 77 1,992 85 8365 5,989 39 1,639 82 29.04 587 29 87,070 74070 10,335 155,053 65106 3672 12118 2,39265 96335 2,740 84 13,312 2,543 18,791 21,232 1,910 53,895 52,448 31,944 6,583 85,825 11,472 8,792 3,938 14,975 5,508 969 1,789 5,780 52,060 17,935 3,900 62 386 Pkgs. SUNDRIES: Acid, Sulphuric................ Piculs Agar-agar ........ Aniseed, Star............. Awabi...... Betel-nuts.. Bicho de Mar, Black Birds' Nests, 2nd Quality Borax.............. Buttons, Brass ....... Gross Camphor ........... Piculs Candles .......................... Canes, Malacca................. Pieces Cardamoms, Inferior.......... Piculs , Superior ......... Cassia Lignea............... Cement......................... Chinaware, Coarse ........ Fine............ Pieces Coal.......... Tons Colours and Dyes.......... Piculs Compoy........... Cow Bezoar, Indian ..... Crocodile Scales ......... Cuttle-fish .............. Embroidery............ Feathers, Kingfishers' .... Pieces .. Peacocks'.... Fish Maws .............. Piculs , Skins................... Fungus ........................ Galangal ................ Gamboge............ Ginseng, American, Clarified 849 12 4,698 77 2,026 47 8365 5,989 39 1,86792 2904 58729 121,225 1,245 651 10,335 155,053 65106 3672 121 18 2,392651 4,88922 3,72795 13,770 301 2,989 28 521 91 5,508 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Clocks... 3,925 87 99161 578 301 9324 10398 120 23,555 19,832 2,749 1,956 11,373 2,072 2,932 25 419 88 III 2365 32498 969 1,789 29,335 71,807 20,516 1,956 185,407 8,696 1,354 1,159 7,312 1,020 6,886 68,328 170 98,347 176,178 6,682 1,354 1,159 7,312 1,020 6,886 68,328 5,975 2,022 1,301 2,574 1,875 1,492 7.26 363 401,930 11981 22493 60 55 858 20 3751 373 2365 324.98 170 98,347 401,930 11255 22493 60 55 85820 3751 373 5,612 2,022 1,301 2,574 1,875 1,492 TIENTSIN. 25 TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.— Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. TO Classifier of Quantity RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hl. Fts Hk. Its Hk, Ft Boxes Piculs 5,923 090 Hl. Pts. 2,013 2,298 43,416 5,211 2,300 31,344 28,887 1,440 3358 9.80l 76 72 55 5,323 25,130 21142 645 50 70 Value 17,769 14,472 2,430 193 287 50 2612 604 1,604 95 1,088 434 10,997 4,435 9,478 1,043 213 5,671 862 14,091 15,139 251,132 240 867 80 13113 734 29,683 505,990 84 36 34,932 460,814 209 472 80 1,386 05 360 507 14 22,160 64 30 * 273,2671 | 734 | 195,280 13,750 1,884 442,8601 1304 10180 23275 ::::::: 15,260 ... ] 4,20876 81 1,097 SUNDRIES, continued :- Glass, Plate ........ Value , , Silvered. Window..... Gold Thread, Real........... Gum Olibanum .. Horns, Rhinoceros Isinglass ............. Lacquerware........ Lamp Chimneys... Dozens Lamps Pieces Lead, White Piculs Log-wood Extract. Machinery............ Matches...................... Gross Medicines... Piculs Mushrooms.... Musical Boxes ....... Pieces Needles ............ Mille Nutmegs ............ Piculs Oil, Kerosene....... Galls. Paint, Green... Piculs Pepper, Black... White .............. Putchuck ....... Railway Materials... ue Raisins Piculs Rattans, Whole.. Rope, Manila ..... Sandalwood... Sapanwood.......... Scale-sticks.. Seaweed, Cut.... Japan............ Red............... Russian......... Sharks' Fins, Black. White. Prepared. Silver Thread, Real... Skins, Fox ....... Land-otter...... Marten. Racoon.......... Sundry ........ Smalt................. Soap Pkgs. Stoves and Grates. Sugar, Brown ....... Piculs White........... Candy ... ,, Refined...... Tea, Japan ............. ,, Dust, Japan ............... Timber, Beams, Hard-wood.. Pieces Planks, ,, .. » Soft-wood.. Sq. ft. Poles, Soft-wood.... Pieces Planks, Camphor- Piculs wood ............ 2,941 2,604 263 7,111 2,984 167,488 8,001 4,262 1,289 63,683 4,555 45,830 7,411 19,406 2,922 2,327 2,555 2,114 12,626 9,871 7,339 19,328 1,866 4,317 168,547 1,904 2,368 20,397 41,933 4,588 2,565 4,192 2,979 7,231 3,844 3,697 8,729 6,443 1,479 119,172 146,787 951 8,032 Preces He.Tts 2,013 2,298 19,915 59,745 283 7,641 287 50 2,300 2612 31,344 1,62873 29,315 72 55 1,088 16,320 3,375 34,608 7,039 42442 1,306 1,49390 12,712 16,568 182,613 93210 8,241 131 13 4,262 1,289 687,520 91,482 84136 4,555 903,674 80,762 48584 7,620 1,38605 19,406 10180 2,922 23275 2,327 17,815 24882 2,114 12,626 99240 10,916 81545) 7,339 9,664 501 19,328 19,650 1,80382 5,410 70,97463 179,278 31732 1,904 7,28504) 13,780 56219 20,650 78356 43,095 4665 251 20,038 20,038 2,979 7,231 7,688 3,844 49,543 3,697 301 8,729 10,476 6,443 1,448 45,990 28 137,971 24,464 51 146,787 142 40 996 1,33865 8,032 6,23977 40,246 55927 2,192 556 26,410 6,915 2,766 572,792 1,436 2,872 4,575 45 1,866 24882 4,20876 89736 81545 9,664 50 19,650 1,43916 67,397 67 317 32 1,57904 55534 762 82 4665 171 4,192 993 36466 3,576 96 1,093 10,731 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 5,706 685) 2074 11,412 253 1,162 :::::::: 0 80 1,200 15,846 4,588 3,765 15,846 993 2,066 2,066 7,688 49,543 Piculs 301) 153 6,266 38 18,799 10,476 156 39,723 90 24,464 51 13590 1,338651 650 45 6,239 77 55927 40,246 2,192 ::::::::: 556 6,915) 222,416 26,410 2,766 3,113 350,376 8,144 1,436 2,806 51 5,031 2,872 1,762 1,76894 3,060 : 4,822 26 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods.—Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. 477 236 | 236 :::: Value SUNDRIES, continued: - Timber, Red-wood. ......... Piculs , Poles, Rose-wood... Pieces Tin-foil ............ Piculs Towels ........................ Dozens Toys ............ Ultramarine................. Piculs Umbrellas .......... Dozens Vermilion............ Piculs Wall Paper .......... Rolls Watches Pieces Worm Tablets ......... Zinc, in Sheets ................ Sundries, Unenumerated .... Value TOTAL........... Hk. It.. 1,026 :::::: Hk.Fls. Hk.Fts. Hl.Fts. Hk. Tts. Hk.Fis 477 2,862 2,862 2,474 2,474 18538 3,893 18538 3,893 8,6071 2,208 46,536 12,7831 53,143 14,493 2,562 5381 3,100 485 2,409 485 2,409 1,026 2,463 2,463 47306 22,7061 480 468 26 22,476 7,349 1,066 7,400 473 14,749 1,539 1,099 5,984 4,619 14,317 5,714 20,10 891 3,433 1,3591 31,371 1,442 34,660 473771 1,8651 47377 1,865 3,010 68,727 253 435 71,049 783,502 ................ 13,213,010............ |---| 7,419 46,213 ............. 13,944,702 Excess of Re-export above Import of some articles during the year...... ............. Hk.Its 1,822 NET TOTAL.................................Hk. Pts. 13,942,880 230 200 Pkgs. Piculs 144 SUMMARY 287,062 984,989 18,999 89,139 202,505 11,412 1,076 159,695 IMPORTS from Great Britain ......... .......Hk.Tts. Hongkong ............ Singapore and Straits........................ United States of America .................. Continent of Europe, Russia excepted... Russian Manchuria ........ Corea ............................................ Japan ........................................... Siam ............... Turkey in Asia, Persia, Egypt, and ? Aden.. Total from Foreign Countries ........- Imports from Chinese Ports ......... TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS RE-EXPORTS to Hongkong...... ..Hk. Its ... Russian Manchuria ........................ 9 „Corea ........... ............................... » Total to Foreign countries............- RE-EXPORTS to Newchwang .................................. Hk. Tts. ,, Chefoo .......... ,, Shanghai ........ ,, Swatow ........... Total to Chinese Ports............. TOTAL FOREIGN RE-EXPORTS ... 13,608 -Hk. Pts. 1,768,491 ............ „ 12,228,021 - Hk.Pts. 13,996,512 110 7,197 222 - Hk.Tts. 7,529 1,919 5,326 38,483 375 -Hk.Tts. 46,103 - Hk. Tts. 53,632 ...Hk.fts. 13,942,880 NET TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS ....... TIENTSIN. 27 TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. | Quantity Value. Hi. Pts. Hk. Ats H:.Tis. 60 32 422 16,173 620 173 34 14,203 25,785 8,154 16,173 620 16,490 10,270 41,426 1,153 6,868 29,752 8,159 22,232 9,002 4,184 7,157 87,168 3440 045 2473 II 1,386 741 68 408 42 3,862 11,362 64 3,683 69 418,400 294,046 13,150 3,28443 16,15163 1,18361 10,756 2,309 14 29,751 75 1,168 18 74109 211 80 9,258 28648 1,556 55 085 033 102 071 193 2574 51891 477 841 86135 6,490 90 12,84942 59547 2705 1745 721 114.29 16183 2491 1 35 8 24 1,967 85 34956 7,90551 1,313,052 85,840 494,400 1,282,553 91,052 356 19 861 35 5770 Hk. Its. Alum, White .......... 11,362 64 14,203 Arsenic ........... 3,623 37 25,363 Bamboo Brooms and Brushes.. Pieces 418,400 8,154 Canes ...................... 294,046 Poles ........... 13,150 Shoots ................... Piculs 3,457 77 17,245 Split ............... 16,151 63 10,270 Bambooware ... 1,157 61 40,516 Beads, Sundry ........... Strings 10,756 1,153 Beancurd ................. Piculs 2,309/14 6,868 Beans and Peas ......... 29,751 75 29,752 Betel nuts ...... 1,168 18 8,159 Books, Chinese.. ............. 76807 23,041 Brass-foil... 21180 9,002 Brass Pipes............ Pieces 9,258 4,184 Brassware .......................... Piculs 286 03 7,146 Buttons, Brass.............. 1,535 57 85,991 Camphor, Baroos, Clean ..... 085 , Refuse. 033 Capoor Cutchery ............... 8507 340 Cardamoms, Inferior......... 193 , Superior........ 2574 Cassia Lignea..... 51891 4,151 Twigs ... 55661 1,113 China-root.............. 2,584 Chinaware, Fine......... 6,49270 113,627 Coarse ....... 12,84942 77,096 Chopsticks .... 53777 5,377 Chowchow .... 2705 591 Cinnamon ................... 1074 Clocks............................. Pieces 4,725 Copper, Old............ ....... Piculs 114291 1,558 , Unmanufactured ..... 161 831 6,804 Coral. 249 , Beads......... 135) Cornelianware........... 4,290 Cotton, Raw ........... 1,967 85 21,645 Ribbons.......... 351 26 24,105 Earthenware .... 7,90551 35,577 Eggs, Preserved. Pieces (1,313,052 11,160 Fans, Palm-leaf, Trimmed .... 85,840 2,403 Untrimmed .. Paper ................ 11,279,503 44,786 Silk, Gauze, and Fancy... 75,052 5,129 Feathers, Fowls'.... Piculs 35619 2,737 Fire-crackers............ 5221 261 Fish Maws............ 20512 10,257 Flower Plants and Roots ........ Pieces 341,668 6,539 , Seed .. Piculs 1,011 99 7,515 Flowers, Dried. 1,302 88 2,482 15298 3,365 Furniture .......................... Pieces 7,573 Ginger, Fresh ........... Piculs 18,582 90 18,721 Glassware ........ 33705 5,055 Glue, Cow ...... 11954 1,560 , Fish... 1,11556 3,458 Gold Thread, Real......... ooi Imitation.... 2 50 1,250 Grasscloth, Fine...... 55889. 22,355 577 849 529 721 44 1,038 821 170 42 3,862 4,151 956 2,584 113,595 77,096 5,954 591 1,378 4,725 1,558 6,804 44 1,038 4,290 21,645 23,986 35,577 11,160 2,403 2,472 44,891 5,609 2,737 261 10,304 6,539 7,515 2,482 3,365 7,544 18,586 5,046 1,820 3,458 27 1,250 22,481 472 494,400 3,050 16,000 52 21 206 07 341,668 1,302 88 Fungus...... 1,01199 15298 799 18,447 90 33765 13954 1,11556 060 27 001 2 50 815 200 326 5195 200 | 56109 28 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. IV.—TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.— Imports and Re-exports—Conta. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. | Quantity. / Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. / Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Pts. Hk. Tis. H .Fts 29,650 2,000 1915 6,058 6,058 5,856 Value 94 49 138 620 76 27 855 608 1,888 51 1720 98,728 29103 2,961 4,459 6603 353 Hk.fts. 65305 6,530 570 27 7,410 57 12 513 2,992 24 32,912 2,022 . 14720 7,357 033 398 594 15 16,038 69 32 2,415 672 5,856 59 12,7441 1219 3,657 4144 5,659 42,301 2,052 14 2,673 183,547 23,969 8914 1,335 342 30 2,054 2,883691 · 14,415 52760 9,165 2,069 13706 824 76065 9,120 29505 2,358 272 171,633 218,618 6.537 13,145 21 87,952 24,826 2,180 4,890 40 180,945 2,397 07 33,306 1,060 25 10,509 3431 978 3,222 79 25,782 28,61871 186,022 2,289605,724 58,528 2,255 - 36 2,598 2,27613 18,278 10,548 24 11,980 28,47463 341,696 78,102 99 312,412 2,952 94 8,089 6,542 45 52,339 3,346 967 99 1,218 3,19535 27,156 1,85569 3,772 14911 6,710 596,984 35 895,477 839,699 90 1,259,550 482 17 2,646 13468 2,832 96,810 1,093 18 3,302 1335 3,338 8376 4,606 71172,633 2,645 1,322 36206 95,930 952 Grasscloth, Coarse............... Piculs Hams .......... Hartall and Orpiment ......... Hemp ....... , Bags ............ Pieces Horns, Buffalo and Cow......... Piculs Rhinoceros'.... Indigo, Dried...... Ink, Chinese.. Inkstones ................. Pieces Ironware.................. Piculs Ivoryware ................ Jadestone .............. Jadestoneware. Lampblack ........... Piculs Lamps, Brass and Opium...... Pieces Lampwick ...... Piculs Lead, Red.......... , White ......... ,, Yellow........... Leatherware.............. Lichees ................... Lotus-nuts............... Lung-ngan Pulp. Lung-ngans, Dried. Mats ............... Pieces Medicines............ Piculs Mirrors ............ Pieces Nankeens .... Piculs Nutgalls .... Oil, Cassia .......... ,, Peppermint ......... Tea ........... Wood ............. Olives, Fresh. Opium Bowls and Pipes......... Pieces , Picks ....... Piculs Orange Peel ........... Oranges, Fresh .. Paper, ist Quality... 2nd 2 , Cuttings..... Joss... Pearls, False.. Plums, Black Preserves and Sweetmeats ....... Resin ...... Rhubarb ................ Rice ........ Tribute , Red..................... Rouge ........................... Satin........ Sea Blubber.. Sea-horse Teeth.... Sharks' Fins, White. , , Black.......... Shoes ................................ Pairs Silk and Cotton Mixtures ...... Piculs 352 Hk.Tits 65305 6,530 570 27 7,410 57 12 513 2,992 24 32,912 31,650 2,097 166 35 8,315 033 398 594 15 16,038 69 32 2,415 672 12,744 1219 3,657 41 44 5,659 42,301 2,052 14 2,673 183,547 23,969 8914 1,335 342 30 2,054 2,88369 14,415 1,52760 9,165 94 49 2,069 13706 824 754 45 9,048 235 98 26362 1,582 317,346 9,518 13,370 21 92,058 24,826 2,180 4,89992 181,297 2,397 07 33,306 1,060 25 10,509 978 25,782 186,022 2,28960 5,724 58,528 2,255 2,598 2,390 63 19,194 10,548 24 11,980 28,460 751 341,529 78,102 99 312,412 2,952 94 8,089 6,542 45 52,339 5577 3,346 96799 3,197 99 27,180 1,85569 3,772 149 11 6,710 596,98435 895,477 839,699 90 1,259,550 482 17 2,646 13468 2,832 8803 96,810 1,093 18 3,302 1335 3,338 8376 4,606 7117 2,633 2,645 1,322 22279 343 36 114.50 :::::::::: :::: 1388 5577 1,218 264 8803 ::::::::::::: 362 06 95,939 TIENTSIN. 29 TABLE No. IV.—TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE. — Imports and Re-exports—Conta. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Its Hk.Fls. Hk. Tts. Hk.Fls. 0 36 306 330 16 16 Pairs Sugar, Brown Hl. Pts. Silk and Cotton Mixtures, Piculs | Fancy ......... 104 37 15,096] Caps .............. Pieces 12,193 2,128 Floss .......... Piculs 3376 13,504 Piece Goods.......... 1,16554 1,282,094 Ribbons 320 85 112,297 Strings 355 Thread. 1914 2,871 Wadding................ 583 966 Silver Thread, Real....... ool Skins, Land-otter ............ Pieces 3,499 10,497 Sundry ................ 9,797 2,711 Snuff Piculs 189 47 246,311 Soap Seed ............... 727151 1,092 Spectacles............ 37,074 2,035 Staves and Tub Planks ......... Pieces 137,637 1,251 Steel ......... Piculs 1,919 6,7161 Stoneware ........... Value 1,046 Piculs 186,58462 559,753 , Candy.............. 35,39983 247,798 White ... 119,166 49 655,415) Tallow, Vegetable... 1,971 20 17,740 Tea, Black 133,072 97 2,994, 150 Brick ............. 306,043 25 1,836,259 Dust ............. 2,903 85 14,519 Green .................... 25,043 69 425,748 Tablet ............. 5,37022 107,404 Timber, Planks, Coffin-wood... Pieces 1,299 1,4561 657 2,218 Soft-wood...... Sg. ft. 11,363,881 19,096 Poles .................... Pieces 273,396 546,176 Tin-foil...... Piculs 14164 3,0441 Tobacco, Leaf... 3,554 17 14,216 ,, Prepared........... 9,670 24 125,710 Turmeric ............ 4,75096 14,2521 Umbrellas, Oil-cloth ............ Pieces 115,265 19,595 221 62 9,100 Vermilion 4764 2,286 4,501 01 4,9281 Wax, White ................ 76513 27,540 Wheat ............ ................ 78,37390 78,373 Woodware ......... 1,029 22 20,5941 Sundries, Unenumerated......... Value 59,9381 Copper Cash....................... Strings 579,826 36,239 TOTAL... ... Hk.Fts.. ... ... 14,228,933 :::::::::::::::::::::::: TI 201 104 37| 15,096 12,193 2,128 3376 13,504 1,165 18 1,281,698 32085 I 12,297 355 330 1914 2,871 583 966 OOI 3,499 10,497 9,7971 2,711 189 47 246,311 727151 1,092 37,074 2,035 137,637 1,251 1,919 | 6,716 1,046 186,584 62 559,753 35,399 83 247,798 119,166 49 655,415 1,971 20 17,740 133,051 25 2,993,655 1052 243 306,043 25 1,836,259 2,903 851 14,519 682 90 10,691 24,360 79 415,057 5,370 22 107,404 1,299 1,456 657 1,363,881 19,096 273,396 546,176 14164 *** 3,044 3,554 171 14,216 12,840 52 166,924 4,750 96 14,252 21,035 2,739 115,265 19,595 22162 9,100 4764 2,286 4,501 OI 4,928 76513 27,540 78,373 90 78,373 1,095 93 21,915 61,III 579,826 36,239 wood.... » » Hard-wood.... 2 2,218 Poles... 99 3,171 96 41,236 6822 21,035 2,739 Paper. Varnish Water Chestnu 7497 826 1,486 1,954 781 65,123 5,535 ...... 4,948,009 ........... 9,340,512 30 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. SUMMARY. IMPORTS from Newchwang........... ........ Hk. Aits 581 „ „ Chefoo .......... 3,249 » Hankow........... 3,971,228 Kiukiang .......... 250,112 Wuhu ............ 51,141 » Chinkiang ......... 138,169 Shanghai. 5,696,445 Ningpo ...... 30,086 , Wênchow 14,828 Foochow .............. 1,612,501 Takow ................... 152,169 Amoy............ 356,039 Swatow ............ 839,076 , Canton......... ....................... 1,113,309 Total from Chinese Ports..............- -Hk. Its 14,228,933 Imports from Hongkong ............................................. , 65,123 TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS......... Hk.fts 14,294,056 654 547 RE-EXPORTS to Newchwang ............ ............ Hk. Its „Chefoo ........... ............ » „ Hankow ........... ........ 2 „ Shanghai . „ Swatow......... Total to Chinese Ports ... 51 4,183 100 -Hk.Tita 5,535 RE-EXPORTS to Russia and Siberia viâ Kiakhta and Chang-chia-k'ou .... Pts 4,948,009 Total to Foreign Countries......... - Hk.Fte 4,948,009 TOTAL NATIVE RE-EXPORTS... ......... -Hk.Its 4,953,544 NET TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS ..... Hk.Pts 9,340,512 TIENTSIN. TABLE No. V.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.— Exports and Re-exports. EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO HONGKONG. EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL EXPORTS HONGKONG, AND (including Re-exports). CHINESE PORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Its Hk.Tts. Piculs 943 50 22273 Hl. Pts. 50,774 237 2,664 44,946 2,657 84 3,50940 20,739 30 1241 30,205 3,050 Hk. Its 45,183 3,510 8,909 3,410 610 218 3,691 Hk.Ft. 95,957 3,747 11,875 52,047 35,107 3,488 5,644 56 3,746 92 28,402 46 2,217 04 351,084 17,5851 reces 2,98672 23752 6,71966 1,870 31 320,879 14,535) 527 1633 29585 33,677 3,020 32,087 527) 209 035 2,878 209 10,207 795 5,525 134,708 1848 295 851 Tons 311 1,624 v 406 5 ** 690 . . 34,100 40 6273 928 37,080 29 19,577 44 87463 112,739 9472 462 3,529 1,176 35 32 70 115 59.48 Felt........ I 20l 262 951 Almonds Beans .... Bones, Refuse ........... Bristles .................. Caps, Felt .............. , Horse Hair ........ Carpets, Large........ Chinaware, Fine................... Piculs Chowchow.......... Cloisonné and Enamels ........ Value Coal, K'ai-pʻing .................. Coke. Cotton, Raw ..... Piculs Crystals, Black ......... Dates, Black ......... » Red Feathers. Pieces Glassware .............. Piculs Hair, Goats'... Horse........................ Yaks'........... Hats, Straw ...... Hides, Ass.............. Piculs 2 Cow ............ Horns, Chamois'......... Deer, Young. Pairs Leather, Black. Piculs White ............... Liquorice................... Medicines................... Mushrooms Musk. Pears, Fresh ................. Peas ............................ Preserves and Sweetmeats .. Rhubarb, 2nd Quality ..... 3rd Samshu ......... , Medicated.... Seed, Melon................ 117 489 32 09 740 1,708 Pieces 31041 3,100 1,856 184,939 55,105 5,457 11,290 1,420 935 41,706 5,153 14,428 4,145 54,853 33,606 245,465 4,866 7,284 28,431 160,696 38,314 31,917 32,790 1,800 2,136 - 3/21 504 1,870 684 2,67919 16,94895 940 21,434 86,056 460 928 36,987 79 18,36839 81515 112,619 9472 23367 2,00310 7517 143,685 37675 5,485 33 21822 4,463 442 44 728 41 3,55396 30,507 33 78191 394 24,970 50 1,79969 237 311 69 11,901 25 3,289 30 635581 1,831 341 391 50 5691 178,741 22,560 12 03 230 8663 386 3,680 10,600 53 2,586 80 884 4/64 10,457 795 5,836 136,417 280 690 1,856 185,401 58,749 5,873 11,326 1,420 1,052 42,935 6,861 14,428 4,145 57,953 34,1 10 247,335 4,866 7,284 49,881 247,789 38,774 31,917 36,613 2,684 2,178 2,521 3,438 65,830 36,664 3,178 4,967 5,175 3,983 81,152 2,256 13,233 2,563 1,066 1,910 27,275 9,250 223 6,991 1,851 94,026 10,821 2,316 425,065 2,07496 10005 143,68511 376 75 5,795 74 22143 4,497 442 44 72841 6,23520 47,72756 79131 394 27,557 30 2,683 69 241 951 148 80 1,146 22 16,457 69 6,144 52 635 58 1,831 34 516 89 5691 202,880 22,560 1203 2 33 10663 386 3,812 3,823 884 42 2,521 3,231 18,226 17,082 148 80 1,077 22 4,556 44 2,85522 » Senna. » Date. 12539 1,257 Pars 24,139 9,6551 Puculs 33 207 47,604 19,582 3,178 4,967 3,918 3,983 71,497 2,256 13,233 2,530 866 1,910 26,458 9,250 223 6,991 1,772 93,589 10,791 2,316 416,754 200 si Waste ......... Shoe Binding. Shoes..................... , Felt............... Silk Embroidery ....... Piece Goods ..... Waste ................. Skin Clothing, Cat.............. Pieces Fox............... Goat. Lamb ........... » Imitation Rabbit ....... Sheep .......... Squirrel...... Lamb, Imitation...... 33 Rugs, Goat............... 817 10,600 41 41 "853 196 5,291 835 65,281 1,673 7,568 534,306 5,291 65,487 1,677 7,568 546,093 30 ,673 638 11,042 7 32 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. V.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports—Contd. EXPORTS EXPORTS TO EXPORTS TO HONGKONG. TO Classifier of Quantity. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL EXPORTS HONGKONG, AND Kincluding Re-exports). CHINESE Ports. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. CHINESE PORTS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Hk.Tts. Hk. Its 11,803) 7,517 » Sheep IOO 1,003 1,003 401 Hk. Tts 39,235 26,150 94,456 14,465 36,818 3,108 72,069 15,890 19960 2,794 27,05395 47,905 88467 266 4,474 27 8,949 10,435 77 250,446 19,557 72 254,251 8,365 01 401,918 14,935 8,156 1730 765 50 29970 78694 2,854 98 2,297 76 230 78285 10350 37,576 4,968 599 18,906 37,114 109,895 Skin Rugs, Sheep........ Pieces Skins, Goat, Untanned ......... 99 5 Sundry......... Snuff ..................... Piculs Soap.......................... Soda.......... Steel, Flint. Straw Braid, Coloured .... » » Mottled.. White .... Tails, Yaks. Pieces Tea, Black.. Piculs , Brick ............. ,, Green ............. ,, Tablet............. Tobacco, Prepared ... Turnips, Salted ... Vegetables, Salted. Walnuts ............... Wool, Camels' ... » Goats'... , Sheep's . Woollen and Cotton Mixtures Pieces Sundries, Unenumerated........ Value TOTAL.. .... Hk. Its Hk.Fls. Hk. Pts. 51,038 33,667 94,456 14,465 36,918 3,173 73,072 16,893 199 60 2,794 27,071 251 47,945 1,650 171 496 4,773 97 9,548 11,222 71 269,352 23,195 55 328,941 10,766 27 516,781 14,935 - 8, 156 133,062 45 2,993,907 133,062 45 2,993,907 306,04325 1,836,259306,043 25 1,836,259 682 90 10,691 682 90 10,691 5,370 22 107,404 5,370 22 107,404 606 16 1,60127 3,202 1,55613 6,195 3,97888 8,489 20,939 30 175,240 4,01665) 36,149 25,189 251,889 65,361 47,879 4,783 57,113 7,880 7,880 3,202 5,986 6,919 209 1,570 60616 1,601 27 1,50386 3,24163 20,716 85 3,038 19 24,260 80 64,606 222 45 5227 73725 978 46 70471 7551 1,209 22349 8,996 7,047 2,234 27,153 242,608 47,369 43,795 510 4,374 4,161 61,185 447,095 3,590,773 4,953,544 9,052,597 TIENTSIN. 33 SUMMARY. EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS AND RE-EXPORTS. To— Hk.Fts. Hk. Pts. Hk.Tts Hk. Its. Hk.Pts. Hk.Tts Great Britain ...... 56,443 56,443 Russia and Siberia via Kiakhta and Chang-chia-k'ou...............) 4,948,009 4,948,009 Russian Manchuria .......... 150 150 130 Corea .......... 130 Japan...... 4,462 4,462 47,699 47,699 Hongkong for Foreign Countries..... Total to Foreign Countries .. S 108,884 ..... 4,948,009 I 5,056,893 Hongkong for Chinese Ports.......... 399,396 399,396 Newchwang........ ........ 7,501 8,155 Chefoo ............ 10,253 10,800 Hankow ....... ..... 13,288 13,339 Wuhu ........................................ 323 323 Chinkiang ....... ..... 488 488 Shanghai .... 2,795,620 2,799,803 Ningpo .................................... 28,371 28,371 Wênchow ........... 191 191 Foochow........ 53,718 53,718 Takow ........ 163 Amoy ........... ..... 163 36,740 126,456 Swatow .......... .... 100 36,740 126,556 517,661 Canton.. vanton........... 517,661 Total to Chinese Ports .......... 3,990, 169 5,535 3,995,704 GRAND TOTAL ........ 4,099,053 4,953,544 9,052,597 i TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. 34 TABLE No. VI.-TRANSIT TRADE. Nil. TABLE No. VII.-DUTIES. a.—Duties paid under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. FLAG. IMPORT. EXPORT. T TRADE. TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL. Hk. Pts.m.c.c. | Hk.fts. m.c.c. 44,987.3.1.5 Hk.Its m.c.c. 84,978.2.9.7 Hk. Hts. m.c.c. 76,840.9.1.5 Hk.Tts.m.c.c. 4,801.7.0.0 95.1.0.0 1,118.8.0.0 18,693.7.5.2 13.6.7.5 9,557.3.0.9 958.4.8.7 9.1.7:7 British American. German French........... Danish .. Swedish and Norwegian ........ Belgian.......... Japanese ........... Siamese ........... Chinese.............. On Opium........ 8,824.5.7.5 325.2.2.6 317.3.4.8 376.9.9.1 Hk.Fts m.c.c. 211,608.2.2.7 95.1.0.0 38,194.4.3.6 1,297.3.8.8 326.5.2.5 579.3.6.1 1,119.2.5.6 4,272.4.8.9 449.8.8.2 119,685.7.3.8 63,231.1.0.0 122.4.0.0 140.0.0.0 273.0.0.0 79.9.7.0 979.2.5.6 2,943.5.9.6 70.0.6.0 9,602.3.6.0 63,216.7.0.0 1,049.0.8.5 261.1.7.2 61,814.4.0.4 6.8.0.8 118.6.5.0 47,066.0.7.4 14.4.0.0 1,202.9.0.0 TOTAL.... 140,586.6.8.4 158,627.9.3.1 133,890.9.8.7 7,753.9.0.0 440,859.5.0.2* * No Drawbacks marked for cash payment during the year, to be deducted from this total ... ...Hk.Its Nil. b.—Comparative Table of Duties collected, for the Years 1877 to 1886. YEARS. IMPORT (exclusive of Opium). EXPORT COAST TRADE OPIUM (exclusive of | (exclusive of |(Import, Export, and Opium). Opium). Coast Trade). TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL. Hk.Tts. m.c.c. 1877. 1878.. 1879. 1880.......... 1881........... 1882......... 1883........... Hk.Its m.c.c. 54,688.2.0.5 40,794.5.8.8 67,063.2.3.7 60,490.2.8.8 60,562.6.0.5 69,279.3.2.6 67,595.1.9.3 68,975.1.6.9 78,764.8.4.2 77,369.9.8.4 Hk.Tts. m.c.c. 72,001.1.8.5 72,873.9.5.2 80,394.9.5.0 97,373.3.2.8 102,191.5.5.4 123,187.1.1.7 120,804.2.8.1 128, 126.7.0.3 146,576.9.9.2 158,627.9.3. I Hk.Tts. m.C.C. 66,484.7.9.2 72,454.9.1.3 104,173.3.3.3 106,018.2.3.2 103,600.2.9.5 104,534.0.2.4 110,372.0.4.0 114,778.6.9.2 138,093.0.4.9 133,876.5.8.7 Hk.Fts m.c.c. 121,841.7.8.0 124, 162.0.5.0 162,727.5.1.9 109,757.7.7.5 106,569.5.7.5 84,226.7.6.7 76,879.3.0.2 69,585.2.6.8 60,165.3.1.5 63,231.1.0.0 Hk. Tts m.c.c. 7,688.6.0.0 7,415.2.4.4 9,248.6.4.4 9,039.8.4.4 9,616.8.0.0 6,143.0.0.0 5,285.4.4.8 5,113.5.0.0 7,632.0.0.0 7,753.9.0.0 Hk.Fis m.c.c. 322,684.5.6.2 317,700.7.4.7 423,607.6.8.3 382,679.4.6.7 382,540.8.2.9 387,370.2.3.4 380,936.2.6.4 386,579. 3. 3.2 431,232. 1.9.8 440,859.5.0.2 1884.. 1885..... 1886. TIENTSIN. 35 B.-SPECIAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-TREASURE. Treasure Imported and Exported. IMPORTED. EXPORTED. Strings. Strings. Silver .. Hk.Tts 1,699,949 Hk. Its 1,875,976 5,319,112 Gold................................................. Silver. Copper Cash... 579,826 TOTAL.... ................ 579,826 1,699,949 TOTAL.. ............ 7,195,088 TABLE No. 2.-OPIUM. Import and Re-export of Opium during the Year 1886. IMPORTS. FROM Malwa. Patna. PERSIAN. OTHER KINDS. TOTAL. Quantity. Value. IQuantity. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity.' Value. Piculs. 1,970.27 Hk.Its. 975,284 Piculs. 102.72 Hk.Fts. 54,852 Piculs. 31 Hk.Its 12,772 Piculs. 1 Hk. Its Piculs. Hk. Pts. 2,516 | 2,106.53 1,045,424 Shanghai........... ........ TO RE-EXPORTS. Shanghai .......................... Newchwang 8.40 824 4,486 11,385 990 33.40 16,695 990 TOTAL........ 12,375 8.40 4,486 824 35.40 17,685 --- ------ NET IMPORTS. For local consumption .......... 1,945.27 962,909 94.32 50,366 29 11,948 2.54 2,516 | 2,071.13 1,027,739 TABLE No. 3.-TEA. Particulars of the Re-export of Tea during the Year 1886. DESTINATION. BLACK. BRICK AND TABLET. GREEN. TOTAL. Russia and Siberia viâ Kiakhta and Chang- Piculs. 133,051.25 Piculs. 311,413.47 Piculs. Piculs. 445,147.62 chia-k'ou ...... Shanghai ......... 11.20 682.90 11.20 36 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 4.- Comparative Table showing the principal DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity. 1879. 1880. 1881. 1882. va ...... ............ Piculs 4,189.48 373.20 2,760.70 8.40 3,025.03 2,273.50 130.89 174 66 450 222 104 553 64.71 Pieces 975,075 421,881 13,695 1,115,598 536,659 5,775 OPIUM ;- Malwa Patna........... Benares .... Persian ... Prepared. Cotton Goods :- Shirtings, Grey............ White.......... Dyed and Brocaded......... White , Prints, Chintzes, and Furnitures .... Turkey Red Cloths and Cambrics.. Drills, English...... Dutch ... , American .......... Sheetings, English ........... American ........... T-Cloths.............. Damasks, Cotton.... Jeans and Twills ... Dimities ............. Muslins............. Velvets and Velveteens.............. Handkerchiefs, Cotton .. Cotton Yarn ........ WOOLLEN GOODS :- Spanish Stripes ............ Long Ells.......... Camlets, English ... Dutch ..... Lastings ................................... , Crape................................ Lustres and Orleans...... Woollen and Cotton Mixtu Broadcloth METALS :- Lead, in Pigs .................. Quicksilver ......................... Steel, Native and Foreign....... Iron, Pig .......... , Nail-rod and Bar..................... 1,218,885 442,067 22,674 2,589 61,957 121,051 145,780 38,890 259,380 36,445 409,042 570,767 2,528 118,118 1,900 58,704 119,011 91,165 49,300 114,780 33,951 355,332 494,130 859 121,979 61,141 156,683 166,788 32,840 190,352 39,375 368,977 513,715 1,512 152,492 1,130 16,587 3,246 30,360 1,510 1,029,173 470,533 5,368 68,516 130,269 88,111 31,050 168,975 36,512 368,465 445,087 1,193 126,252 1,260 19,997 2,392 18,713 4,467 14,868 845 Dozens Piculs 21,152 372 10,958 2,730 13,752 333 Pieces 6,435 6,632 1,561 6,570 540 12,883 8,172 2,110 8,143 6,377 2,020 6,932 2,260 9,060 130 11,943 210 12,438 549 37,215 14,258 18,390 10,740 160 13,890 618 res. Piculs 12,049.90 289.85 6,066.73 8,046.86 87.18 12,521.27 7,549.55 12,476.29 189.66 8,257.74 318 8,421.63 189.47 7,066.51 18,339.60 31,550.79 157.05 7,768.04 13,371.80 320.88 4,891.43 8,695.76 16,075.98 1,868.13 9,241.79 Tín......…… 15,559.96 975.69 6,380.56 Copper, Native and Foreign.. SUNDRIES : Cotton, Raw ................ Matches ................... Needles.................. Paper, ist Quality ... , 2nd „ .. Seaweed, Japan... , Russian .............. Sugar, Brown ........ White....... Piculs Gross Mille Piculs 2,972.68 92,050 1,010,234 27,195.20 63,497.29 28,169.53 377.20 181,541 459,780 23,016.95 53,641.41 37,225.63 Candy.... 11,736.03 89,460 874,150 28,910.68 88,892.62 30,011.58 12,471.58 176,444.49 99,375.91 15,989.12 1,610.15 924.58 42.76 24.93 57.36 3,769.50 5,326.38 1,193.49 4,831.02 10,804 Silk Piece Goods......... Ribbons.............. Embroidery ................... , Thread......... and Cotton Mixtures....... Tea, Black ............ . Green................................ » Dust ....... Coarse (Japan) ..... Window Glass ....... 205,643.65 153,913.10 30,355.74 1,333.68 635.28 48.77 20.87 38.17 6,498.30 6,967.84 1,965.48 5,018.96 10,831 191,742 561,024 21,045.86 71,317.88 36,171.98 7,611.16 166,426.21 101,252.18 17,734.11 1,077.77 765.94 11.39 15.49 73.98 10,046.38 12,519.77 7,814.93 172,517.37 123,016.02 25,162.65 1,286.71 787.17 26.25 28.85 176.54 11,285.07 5,924.75 1,623.30 4,055.97 8,966 Boxes 13,730 TIENTSIN. IMPORT TRADE. Articles of the Import Trade from 1879 to 1886. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Classifier of Quantity. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. DESCRIPTION OF Goods Piculs 2,332 147.60 2,143.50 91.22 1,883.30 I11.60 2.40 1,970.27 102.72 35.12 0.16 8.64 10.24 31 2.54 Pieces OPIUM :- Malwa. Patna. Benares. Persian. Prepared. COTTON GOODS :- Shirtings, Grey. White. Dyed and Brocaded. White , , Prints, Chintzes, and Furnitures. Turkey Red Cloths and Cambrics. Drills, English. 1,238,167 563,048 3,192 808 1,112,028 486,140 8,925 1,149 97,334 130,582 52,415 55,230 202,295 40,483 396,083 466,513 1,340,275 598,360 5,863 2,413 92,903 128,606 101,901 14,275 204,830 26,073 734,950 505,345 320 143,953 1,150,401 569,285 9,396 1,940 84,560 138,611 55,415 4,110 206,230 26,632 531,545 455,411 692 153,743 NIO 18,652 875 26,654 11,671 » Dutch. 118,897 104,764 94,160 12,990 305,427 10,624 1,021,539 361,081 977 960 114,189 1,280 18,329 1,560 18,908 8,002 14,375 2,609 32,851 35,157 165,953 1,360 13,766 3,249 27,923 42,861 Dozens Piculs Pieces 6,126 2,840 4,243 170 12,417 7,803 3,160 6,514 170 13,544 8,301 2,780 6,770 American. Sheetings, English. American. T-cloths. Damasks, Cotton. Jeans and Twills. Dimities. Muslins. Velvets and Velveteens. Handkerchiefs, Cotton. Cotton Yarn. WOOLLEN Goods :- Spanish Stripes. Long Ells. Camlets, English. Dutch. Lastings. Crape. Lustres and Orleans. Woollen and Cotton Mixtures. Broadcloth. METALS :- Lead, in Pigs. Quicksilver. Steel, Native and Foreign. Iron, Pig. Nail-rod and Bar. 8,473 2,672 7,372 150 13,677 177 7,809 | 20 14,100 160 18,625 15,336 130 *** 62 8,556 214 398 ***80 146 Piculs 14,684.06 202.35 8,679 1,857.85 26,217.52 3,946.80 1,068.22 5,616.05 81.55 11,029.54 2,940 27,106.75 4,266.38 2,961.27 5,460.71 163.06 10,529.97 984 27,953 4,995.24 4,724.01 7,427 56 6,383 1,292 38,109 3,667 2,669 Tin. 339,885 811,119 35,047 75,503 49,510.49 Piculs Gross Mille Piculs 462.73 206,315 714,890 25,586.39 71,900.34 36,680.36 · 1,490.10 221,606.54 142,150.99 30,402.57 934.01 808.34 4.04 27.43 61.04 1,282.90 17,020.87 5,262.49 1,765.97 20,344 354,530 719,260 24,649.79 98,494.52 30,244.40 21,626.96 281,654.79 140,087.26 25,985.58 916.88 624.08 26.37 25.75 229.70 107.75 15,829.70 3,295.88 3,956.18 5,191 1,968 273,292 701,270 28,474 78,474 72,778 7,285 232,575 143,631 35,542 1,165.54 320.85 217,816.11 155,256.29 28,425.79 1,284.98 519.70 Copper, Native and Foreign. SUNDRIES :- Cotton, Raw. Matches. Needles. Paper, ist Quality , 2nd , Seaweed, Japan. , Russian. Sugar, Brown. » White. , Candy. Silk Piece Goods. Ribbons. 6. Embroidery. Thread. and Cotton Mixtures. Tea, Black. » 20.73 487.98 399.42 23,854.24 1,587.98 3,453.34 11,167 19.14 466.43 10.52 25,043.69 3,463.12 6,239.77 20,395 » Green Dust. Coarse (Japan). Window Glass. Boxes TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 5.-EXPORT TRADE. Comparative Table showing the principal Articles of the Export Trade from 1879 to 1886. Classifier DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. of 1879. 1880. 1881. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Quantity. Piculs Beans and Peas ..... Dates, Black ........... 49.72 | ... II » Red Pairs Piculs Pieces Piculs Horns, Deer, Young ...... Rhubarb ............. Skin Rugs, Goat.............. Straw Braid, Coloured........) „ Mottled .........} , White .......... Tea, Black, for Russia, etc. .... , Brick, „ „ „ .. Tobacco ......... Wool, Camels'...... » Sheep?s..... 13,802.26 52,882.60 32,380.77 26,204.11 6,430.61 25,741.83 14,217.64 22,901.89 | 19,756.46 8,241.29 8,994.47 27,568.63 37,080.29 20,200.83 | 22,991.95 28,915.71 21,901.18 24,517.41 37,226.26 32,830.02 | 19,577.44 4,406 5,119 1 3,696 4,052 4,228 | 3,504 3,846 4,497 346.13 700.24 1,094.75 471.22 1,025.35 956.76 | 1,073.22 1,295.02 94,672 125,328 214,545 362,310 344,676 306,955 326,014 546,093 | 9,814.59 11,222.71 10,973.39 19,961.96 17,323.81 19,116.48 26,603.26 42,158.17 | 21,893.01 23,195.55 12,501.98 10,766.27 132,098.09 77,212.34 74,171.49 75,849.16 90,528.82 97,371.75 92,495 133,062.45 269,937.09 219,271.87 220,771.65 198,750.74 199,673.92 217,233.28 251,041.50 306,043.25 693.62 | 531.20 579.59 578.63 | 603.12 L 99.16 | 166.93 606.16 9,802.58 16,442.46 | 9,772.31 14,951.99 | 18,775.97 14,931.85 20,540.38 20,939-30 142.86 703.81 | 1,362.61 2,327.99 | 8,015.72 14,435.86 19,747.53 25,189 TABLE No. 6.-SHIPPING. Comparative Table of the Number and Tonnage of Vessels Cleared in each Year from 1881 to 1886. 1881. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. FLAG. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. | No. Tons. | No. Tons. | No. Tons. 1,958 1,666 52,599 69,025 4 ... 350 216 245 264 106 2,281 ... 107,209 134,863 864 1,545 16,345 160 124,395 117,453 2,476 1,010 11,817 American ............. 5 Belgian ...... British ....... Chinese... ......... Danish French ......... German ....... Hawaiian.......... Japanese Russian ... Siamese ............................. Swedish and Norwegian ......! 3 TOTAL............... 435 162,434 122,264 976 1,102 10,415 195,796 85,588 1,595 185,106 51,292 290 192,108 158,077 290 470 27,187 10,257 w Nai : ânw I 23,988 337 466 1,224 9,195 654 715 ... 1,548 1,132 2,031 | 1,001 1,076 267,215 | 448 447 1,149 720 3 1,083 629 260,949 422 301,120 471 348,655 436 331,121 | 526 389,438 TIENTSIN. 39 TABLE No. 7.-RUSSIAN OVERLAND TRADE. Comparative Table of the Russian Overland Trade for the Years 1883 to 1886. San ears 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Hk.fts. Hk.Fts Hk.Fts Hk. Pts CHINESE PRODUCE (Tea) landed at Tientsin for carriage thence overland við Kiakhta and Chang-chia-k'ou to Siberia and Russia.. 3,665,397 3,739,667 3,438,259 4,948,009 TABLE No. 8.-PASSENGER TRAFFIC. Passenger Traffic during the Year ended 31st December 1886. PASSENGERS TO PASSENGERS FROM SAILING VESSELS. STEAMERS. Sailing VESSELS. STEAMERS. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. Natives. 393 21,368 | Coast Ports .... 576 24,359 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. CHEFOO TRADE REPORT, FOR THE YEAR 1886. PPING S an REFERENCE to the second of the accompanying tables and to the Report for 1885 reveals the pleasing fact that while the trade of 1885 indicated an increase of over half a million taels as compared with the value of 1884, and of over a million taels in comparison with the value of 1883, the year now under review has an increase over 1885 of more than a million of taels. The crops in the neighbourhood of this port were in quantity plentiful and in quality good. The Yellow River (“ China's Sorrow”) overflowed, causing inundations in the west and south-west of this province and in adjoining portions of neighbouring provinces, and direful disaster resulted; but this misfortune, if it exercised an unfavourable influence on the trade of this port, was happily insufficient to prevent its prosperity. t total value of the Import trade, Foreign and Native, was Hk.its. 6,847,157; the value of the Export trade was Hk.fts. 4,851,700. The gross value of the trade of the port was Hk.Tts. 11,843,015, which amount represents the merchandise carried in 160 vessels, making 992 trips, aggregating 755,643 tons, inwards, and 160 vessels, making 989 trips, aggregating 753,026 tons, outwards. The dues and duties collected upon this trade reached Hk.Tts. 285,480, which amount is 2.41 per cent. on the gross value of the trade. SHIPPING. As compared with the year preceding, the steamer traffic of 1886 shows an increase of 415 entries and clearances, with an increase in tonnage of 270,981; sailing vessels show a decrease of 67 trips, with a decrease in tonnage of 24,137: therefore the steamers and sailing vessels collectively show an increase of 348, with an increase in tonnage of 246,844. The British flag in steamers has an increase of 132 trips, with a tonnage of 115,067, and a decrease in sailing vessels of 44 trips and 15,712 tons. The Japanese line of steamers known as “Nippon Yusen Kaisha” began, with the Tsuruga Maru, on the 22nd March to run regularly round trips from Nagasaki to Jenchuan, Chefoo, and Tientsin, and back. This line made 64 trips, and increased our tonnage 32,006 tons. Messrs. CORNABÉ & Co. commenced a line of steamers to run regularly between Tientsin and Hongkong, calling at Chefoo. As a first step they chartered the German steamers Johann, Gerda, and Activa, but it is rumoured that they have arranged for the building of vessels adapted to this trade. FOREIGN IMPORTS.—The net total value of the Foreign Import trade was Hk.its. 4,676,196, as compared with Hk.its. 4,427,505 in 1885, thus showing an increase of Hk.Its. 248,691. Of this increase, Opium supplies nearly Hk.fts. 154,000, and Cotton Yarn nearly Hk.Its. 350,000. But, on the other hand, many articles of Import show a decrease in value. The direct Import trade from Foreign countries exhibits, as compared with last year, a slight increase. Cotton Goods. In these goods there is little calling for special remark. Drills show an increase, Lastings a decrease; while American Sheetings display an increase, English Sheetings show a decrease; Shirtings, T-Cloths, Turkey Reds, and Twills, which last year exhibited an increase over the previous year, this year show, as compared with last year, a decrease. 42 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. ORTS ratio. This might point to the conclusion that either the manufacture of Cotton is increasing urhood, or the growth of Cotton is decreasing, or that the manufacture is increasing while the growth is decreasing. However, I am disposed to think that the chief reason for this increase is that during the war between China and France many junks carrying Cotton were burnt, and that this caused shipment to be made by steamers, which practice, being found to be convenient, continues and increases. NATIVE EXPORTS.—The total value of the Exports of local origin for the year under review was Hk.Its. 4,851,700, which, as compared with that of 1885, shows an increase of Hk.Tts. 775,590. The increasing export of Straw Hats is worthy of note. In 1882, about 9,000 Hats were exported; in 1883, about 51,000; 1884, 52,000; 1885, 55,000; and in 1886, 56,000. These are for Hankow and Canton, chiefly to the latter place. In former years, it is said, Hats were carried overland to Hankow, and thence by land to Canton. Straw Braid is a very important-in fact, having regard to Foreign trade, it is the most important-article of Export from this neighbourhood; and it is very satisfactory to note that the year under review exhibits an increase in the export of this staple over the preceding year by, say, 12,000 piculs. In the manufacture of fancy Straw Plait-coloured, white, and mottled, worked exquisitely,—there has been both an extension and an improvement. In elegance of work and cheapness of production the Shantung Straw Braid excels the Japanese ; and now that attention is directed here to the necessity of surpassing other countries competing in this production, there is every probability of still more elaborate and difficult and more highly ornamented patterns being produced. The Shantung Straw Braid plaiters are fully equal to the best of those of Italy and Switzerland. Embroidery, work on cambric, and the like, would find a good field in Shantung. Here are willing hands; here are nimble fingers ; here are frugal habits and docile ways; here is the love of peace; and here is the love of order: hence, ere many years, capital will gravitate to this coast, and the “iron horse" will carry to this sea manufactures for export to countries in which a less mild spirit prevails. R. B. MOORHEAD, Commissioner of Customs. CHEFOO, 28th January 1887. CHEFOO. 43 CHEFOO TRADE RETURNS, FOR THE YEAR 1886. A.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-SHIPPING. Number and Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. STEAMERS. ENTERED INWARDS. CLEARED OUTWARDS. FLAG. TOTAL ENTERED AND CLEARED With Cargo. In Ballast. TOTAL. With Cargo. In Ballast. TOTAL. No. | Tons. No. Tons. | No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. 284 ....... 230,487 175 151,939 48,649 46 28,083 ... 1,235 470 British ................... German. French Dutch ... Danish.... Swedish & Norwegian Russian ............. Japanese ................. Chinese.. 1,538 769 5 Nw ni 459 382,426 121 76,732 470 1,235 1,538 5,970 2,129 16,003 277 231,917 | 718,420 3,582 2,388 1,415 714 8,789 151 7,214 104,071 158127,846 399,001 231 203,644 225 176,349 79 51,877 42 24,855 470 1,235 ... 769 4,776 1,194 1,427 702 10,005 5,998 123 105,923 153 125,450 461 379,656 436 335,787 379,993 915 762,419 121 76,732 242 153,464 470 940 1 1,235 2,470 1,538 3,076 5,970 11,940 2,129 4,258 32 16,003 64 32,006 276 | 231,373 463,290 897 715,443 1,798 1,433,863 10 32 12 553 119 503 Total Steamers ........ go SAILING VESSELS. 3,462 9,757 7 2,320 British ........... 9,220 4,375 13,595 10,901 | 10 American .......... 1,515 1,072 2,587 1,614 2 973 German ..... 5,041 14,798 11,226 3,164 Danish. 1,160 1,160 1,160 ... ... Swedish & Norwegian 1,325 1,943 3,268 1,982 1,286 Italian ... 1 542 5421 542 ... ... L Japanese ............... 441... 441 ... ... 11 441 Siamese .................. 589 243 832 537 | 295 Total Sailing Vessels 59 24,007 32 13,216 91 37,223 68 27,962 24 9,621 Grand Total...... 562 423,008 430 332,635 992 755,643 529 407,618 460 345,408 14,363 27,958 2,587 5,174 14,390 29,188 4 1,160 3,268 6,536 1 542 1,084 1 441 832 1,664 92 37,583 183 74,806 989 | 753,026 1,981 1,508,669 ... 882 در بس * 1 wrecked in harbour, 408 tons. 44 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. F THE TABLE No. II.-GROSS AND NET VALUES OF THE TRADE OF CHEFOO, 1884 to 1886. 1884. 1885. 1886. GROSS NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. NET VALUES. | VALUES. GROSS VALUES. Hk. Tts Hk.fts Hk.Fts Hk.Ats Hk. Its Hk. Aits 794,519 FOREIGN GOODS. Imported from Foreign Countries and Hongkong ...... Imported from Chinese Ports ......... ................. Total Foreign Imports......... 859,816 2,713,147 801,565 3,931,818 3,676,531 3,572,963 4,471,050 4,733,383 Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong... 6,707 1,030 13,321 37,161 42,515 43,866 Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to New- chwang, Tientsin, Swatow, and Shanghai........ } Total Foreign Re-exports.. ......... 43,868 43,545 57,187 Net Total Foreign Imports .......... 3,529,095 4,427,505 4,676,196 NATIVE PRODUCE. 2,457,990 2,141,562 2,257,932 Imported (chiefly from Shanghai, Swatow, Takow, Canton, and Amoy.. Re-exported to Foreign Countries........... Re-exported to Chinese Ports ............ Total Native Re-exports .... 6,007 13,046 9,076 58,876 48,645 77,895 86,971 64,883 61,691 Net Total Native Imports............. ....... 2,393,107 2,079,871 2,170,961 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Foreign Countries.......... 168,227 175,102 364,233 3,970,087 3,901,008 4,487,467 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Chinese Ports Total Exports of local origin .. 4,138,314 4,076,110 4,851,700 Gross Value of the Trade of the Port ........... 10,169,267 10,688,722 11,843,015 Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Native Imports less Re-exports, and Native Exports of local origin ..... 10,060,516 10,583,486 11,698,857 CHEFOO. 45 TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.— Imports and Re-exports. NET IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. TOTAL IMPORTS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Its Hk.Fts 012 H.fts. 2,120 55297 18 Hifis. 291,157 8,442 49,368 16,210 549 091 18 100 801 Hl. Pts 289,096 8,442 49,368 15,745 100 80 465 331 004 32 8,500 12,300 200 300 | 258,328 45,909 2,754 2,446 362,763 88,276 5,729 265,678 45,059 2,687 2,446 373,453 86,756 5,562 IOO 5,043 5,043 6,170 13,771 IIO 6,120 13,661 22,400 27,810 236,717 37,185 55,405 13,684 298,396 65,881 140,194 15,711 69 23 69 I 20 160 480 OPIUM: Malwa.... Piculs Patna. Benares ................. Persian ................... Prepared ................ COTTON GOODS:- Shirtings, Grey... White .............. Dyed ............... White, Figured, Brocaded, and Spotted.. Dyed, Figured, Brocaded, and Spotted........ T-Cloths......... Drills, English ........ ,, American.... Chintzes, Furnitures, and Cotton Prints........... Damasks ........... Jeans, English ... ,, American. Twills, Printed ......... Flannels, Cotton.......... Lastings, Mahomedans and Jacquards Muslins and Lawns .......... Sheetings, English ............ American ......... Turkey Red Cloths and 1 Cambrics.... Canvas............ Bolts Velvets and Velveteens...... Pieces Handkerchiefs ................. Dozens Towels ......... Cotton Yarn .. , Thread ............. WOOLLEN GOODS :- Camlets, English .. , Dutch ... Cloth, Broad and Medium.. , Russian ... Union............ Flannels ............... Lastings, Woollen .. » Старе Long Ells. Lustres and Orleans, Plain and Figured.............. Spanish Stripes .... Blankets.......... Pairs METALS: Brass Wire ...................... Piculs Copper, Japan ............. Sheathing.......... 214,367 270,641 37,435 66,306 55,405 140,194 13,734 15,761 23 9,188 12,723 1,460 2,858 8,862 12,926 1,390 4,414 50,555 137,132 1,053 2,132 4,476 2,703 57,177 103,806 228,654 574,998 72,016 111,868 30 240 2,222 12,413 6,107) 2,114 7,769 55,468 55 1,077,228 48241 2,501 21I 140 252 9,188 12,723 1,460 2,858 8,862 12,926 1,270 4,258 50,385 136,643 959 1,921 4,476 2,703 57,0371 103,554 228,654 574,998 71,431 I10,920 351 245 2,222 12,413 6,085 2,108 7,516 2,096 56,725551,101,679 48 24 2,501 535 873 125 120 2,098 Piculs 20 34,008 489 8,924 Pieces 1,570 10 941 1,570 10 94 1,015 165 590 1,036 590 903 2,858 280 880 7,578 3,170 15,251 190 1,634 17,332 5,015 1,294 27,012 1,680 4,338 20,994 30,740 318 144 464 120 9031 2,808 260 880 7,578 3,170 180 15,251 190 1,634 16,992 5,015 1,309 26,548 1,560 4,338 20,994 30,740 20 174 338 145 1971 39797 2,294 48 15922 636|16|| 9,72063 6340 32,632 62 13,546 28,648 2,757 8,052 19,035 129 63,215| 402 82 2,294 48 15922 63813 9,531 23 6340 32,581 42 13,691 28,648 2,757 8,075 18,683 63,118 11464 21 7476 135 Iron, Bar .............. Hoop ................. » Nail-rod............... 129 5120 1 . TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods.—Imports and Re-exports—Conta. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. | Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Fts 3,690 Hk.Fts 1,154 2,49672 Hk.Its. 331 63374 345 1125 551 II2 221 92,253 81 1,41075 3,06420 1,69378 3428 5,13788 430 27516 3801 1,33923 1,719 22 Hk. Pts. 129,557 4,073 15,293 7,392 1,680 14,587 1,965 7,078 1,349 18,445 7,655 METALS, continued :- Iron, Old ........... Piculs .. Sheets................ , Wire .......... Lead, in Pigs ... Quicksilver .... Steel ......... Tinplates ........... Tin, in Slabs ....... White Metal..... Yellow Zinc Sheets ...... SUNDRIES :- Aniseed, Star....... Piculs Bags, Hemp ................ Pieces Betel-nuts ........ Piculs Bicho de Mar, Black ... Birds' Nests, ist Quality ... 93,77179 1,41075 3,06420 1,69378 3991 5,137 88 430 26595 3801 1,342 62 1,71922 Hk.Ft 131,762 4,073 15,293 7,392 1,952 14,587 1,965 6,841 1,349 18,496 7,655 300 1093 242 51 14626 1,678 281 28921 39,560 759791 25171 560/ 6082 1,603 2nd 156 0411 5,030 2,023 4,147 654 1,819 1,716 287 2,080 7,440 1,101 3,960 7,648 10,207 OA 200 I20 Gross Piculs » 3 3rd , Borax ......... Buttons, Brass .............. Camphor.................... Baroos, Clean ... Cardamoms, Inferior ...... Superior.... Cement, Portland ........ Chinaware, Fine........ 22 41891 39,560 746 191 8483 1071 156 041 202 12,200 9575 099 31897 5103 4,051 251 81156 2260 868 340 203 90 12,400 73751 0991 322 37| 5103 4,051 25 340 3,226 205 18,419 271 5,144 6,427 2,023 4,080 2,226 1,819 1,716 287 2,061 7,320 1,441 3,960 7,568 10,207 3,226 20,113 271 1,534 500 60,920 1,592 916 2,821 66,373 1,365 6,772 622 2,295 1,198 14,415 878 Coarse ....... 2260 Clocks... Pieces Piculs 10,6241 12,184 868 36 93 1,560 608 2550 60 30 53,120 1,450 1,886 8430 18906 1,534 525 7,800 142 171 2,821 65,684 622 3513 9038 11465) 9991 6030 2,297 743 6,772 643 1390 2,089 46 406 15 063 711 5,551 5548 2607 28613 45504 392 25 2345 701 5,435 161 252 1,198 14,699 905 326 1,393 326 1852 Cloves... Coal ............ Tons Compoy ....................... Piculs Crabs' Flesh, Dried......... Crocodile Scales............ Dyes and Colours ........ Value Flour ............. Fungus........................... Piculs Galangal ......................... Ginseng .......... ,, American, Clarified Glass, Window................... Boxes Gum, Dragon's Blood ........ Piculs , Myrrh ............... , Olibanum ...... Horns, Deer, Young. Pairs . Rhinoceros'........... Piculs Isinglass .............. Machinery........... Value Mangrove Bark... Piculs Matches.... Gross Medicines................. . Piculs Needles ....................... Mille Nutmegs ...................... Piculs Oil, Kerosene ...... Galls. Paint .......................... Piculs Peel, Orange ......... Pepper, Black......... Putchuck .............. Rattans, Whole ......... Rice.. ..... S 255 10,230 6,400 140 26761 11511 2718 877 37 10388 1960 392 1,972 1,100 977 2,8351 2,050 1,324 50 184791 20 587 2,500 3,500 428 2718 8, 154 79309 14,004 2,352 977 186,705 132,109 2390 116 276,457 32,616 124 18 - 2238 117,578 | 11,633 14550 2, 173 176 20 395 1,729 88 26,927 II115 1,259 51770 2,185 1,314 3,830 8,154 15,584 3,452 977 128,893 703 32,008 2,238 11,709 2,314 2,034 26,064 1,127 2,185 5,763 500 00 40 977 181,8701 20869 270,457 124181 118,038 166 19 1,015 86 1,676 48 98 55 51770 3,390 2069 83966 141 1,639 5340 1260 3,390 | 5,763 - 11 CHEFOO. TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.—Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. TO Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hl.fts. Hl.fts. Hk. Its 63345 3,75372 13,49467 Hl. Its 3,740 7,409 24,331 230 27,057 58 79,311 45 44,541 81,593 92 11,103 53 SUNDRIES, continued :- Sandalwood ..................... Piculs Sapanwood................... Seaweed, ist Quality, and Agar-agar.....SI 2nd Quality Sharks' Fins, Black ... White .... Sugar, Brown.......... Candy........... White .............. Tea, Japan........... Wine, Beer, and Spirits ...... Wood.. Worm Tablets .................. Dozens Sundries, Unenumerated..... Value 11,545 Hk. Its 3,740 7,409 68,642 70,048 223 2,040 6,938 515 3998 1,986 251 :63345 3,75372 40,460 25 68,207 92 515 3863 1,986 25 1270 4,58618 223 2,114 6,938 1 35 125 4,706 48 15310 83 24,857 188 1,268 1,024 808 25,511 16,631 - 65672|| 2,452 6,2871 258 I 20 5,995 16,973 6,575 43,297 421 40 140 17,655 808 6,277 59,709 4,677,380 TOTAL............. Hk.fts. 338,058 .......... 4,395,325 12,572 44,615 ........... Hk.Tts. Excess of Re-export above Import of Japan Tea during the year .......... NET TOTAL........ 1,184 4,676,196 ... Hk.fts SUMMARY. . . . . . . . . . . . .................. IMPORTS from Great Britain ............ Hk.fts , , Hongkong....................................... 3 , Singapore and Straits........................ ,, Australia ........... United States of America........... Continent of Europe, Russia excepted ... , , Russian Manchuria .... Corea.............................................. » Japan............... Total from Foreign Countries .........- Imports from Chinese Ports. ........... TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS .......... RE-EXPORTS to Hongkong..... .............. Hk. Ils Russian Manchuria......................... » , Corea....... .................... 2 Total to Foreign Countries............- RE-EXPORTS to Newchwang................ ..............Hk.fts. , Tientsin. » Shanghai ...... » Amoy.......................................... . Swatow.................. .. Canton ........... Total to Chinese Ports TOTAL FOREIGN RE-EXPORTS .. 85,655 463,507 35 3,825 1,825 3,468 141,925 7,878 93,447 -Hk.Fts 801,565 ............ „ . 3,931,818 -Hk.fts 4,733,383 749 84 12,488 -Hk.fts. 13,321 29,386 . . . . . 3,360 4,156 532 4,800 1,632 -Hk. Pts 43,866 -Hk. Aits 57,187 ....... Hk. Pts. 4,676,196 NET TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS ..... .. ....... ................ ....... ...... 48 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.— Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Fts. Hk.fts. 963 3,033 Hk.Fts. 220 14978 58,960 3391) 10,000 1620 473 1,500 75 Pieces Hk.Tts. 15,553 - 3,424 907 2,804 1,142 1,312 28,390 3,683 589 2,480 761 143,1 10 139 36 2,61661 27,580 5493 1783 41013 24591 15340 55461 333 36 12397 43 805 11,721 661 14484 3,501 2,364 891 95,650 15556 2,61661 27,580 5352 17831 40566 245 911 153 40 47314 333 36 11428 800 274031 1435 13,289 83 43 24 0231 52,000 I11,193 252 96 761 5571 1,84572 3,56477 2,857 969 242 Tons 80o Arsenic .. Piculs Bags, Hemp ............ Pieces Bamboo Shoots .................. Piculs , Split .............. Bamboos .... Brassware. Piculs Brass Wire ........... Buttons, Brass ......... Cake-stuff.. Capoor Cutchery Cassia Lignea , Twigs ........... Chinaware, Fine..... Coal...... Coir Piculs Copper Ore ......... Cotton, Raw ............ Ribbons.......... Cow Bezoar, Native......... Fans, Palm-leaf, Untrimmed. ,, Paper .................. Fire-crackers........ Fish Maws ...... Flowers, Dried .. Fruit, Fresh.. Ginger, ....... Ginseng, Corean, ist Quality.. , Native......... Glue, Fish.......... Grasscloth, Coarse...... ,, Fine...... - ΙΟΙ ces H .Fls. 16,296 5,909 842 2,804 1,142 1,343 589 28,703 3,683 805 13,615 661 3,099 3,479 1,369 807 180,445 3,024 1,112 5,255 5,408 2,531 456 313 1,605 2,934 748 1,514 3,430 20,994 52,624 1,423 3,556 1,802 3,468 550 4,891 960 3,479 1,369 807 180,546 3,024 1,112 364 698,800 4,448 24,000 2,531 269 484 313 1,605 2,952 16,988 2,016 3,363 21,048 52,670 1,423 3,556 1,802 187 27403 1435 13,281 46 4324 023 750,800 135,193 252 96 12 45 5571 1,845 72 3,528 37 064 2517 11065 777 54 757 25 9490 1,922 57 :: 1664 a 32 87 7114 214 108 41 77955 75791 Hams ...... 98791 Hemp Skin .............. Indigo, Dried... Liquid. 3,468 161 4,113 1,454 21 5,446 4,308 207 1,257 8,7851 5,625 54526 99 26 333 15006 Lead, Red. , White............. Yellow ............ Leatherware... Lotus-nuts Lung-ngan Pulp..... Mats, Straw .... Pieces Medicines... Piculs Nankeens Nutgalls Oil, Castor. , Wood ............. Opium, Native ......... Paper, ist Quality ....... , 2nd ....... Joss .................. , Cuttings ............. Peel, Orange........... , Pumelo, ist Quality ...... Preserves.. Rice........... ,, Red .................. Silk and Cotton Mixtures.... » Caps ......... Pieces , Cocoons 1,922 57 8460 53403 4888 24548 36358 1660 7813 67081 63,440 2,937 481 245811 144 34 583 50 6,625 08 056 5,94709 47,018 24 5,52569 802 26028 5743 2,070 14 45,668 35 11972 12 96 12,525 4713 3891 1945 1,333 753 2,854 18762 5701 060 1,089 3,824 6,9781 130,975 1 21,765 9,831 1,861 2,914 45,357 168 77,269 258,412 97,803 2,564 1,441 1,146 12,419 72,953 627 2,910 2,751 534 03 68 33 998 48 551 20 17 20 7813 463811 194,415 3,23342 245 81 144 34 583 50 6,62508 056 5,953 32 46,94935 5,506 09 8021 26328 57 43 1,832 191 45,668 35 10322 12 96 12,525 013 446 2 36 uus 591 1,089 2,567 15,763 26,173 9,831 1,861 2,914 45,357 168 77,331 257,733 97,751 2,564 1,477 1,146 10,991 72,953 545 2,910 2,751 2697 65 30 17265 1,036 392 82 50 Piculs 1,766 1,758 CHEFOO. 49 TABLE No. IV.—TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Imports and Re-exports—Conta. NET IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS RE-EXPORTS TO TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES CHINESE PORTS. LAND HONGKONG. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. TOTAL IMPORTS. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Fts Hk. Aits H.Tts ...... Piculs 27555 1,071 40 69705 24,961 3429 ::: 22359 11411 337 87 2,071 25 143,766 23 53,23278 25,984 1,528 : 1,030 10 30 39007 1,458 10,698 78 Hk. Als 165,170 35,122 17,245 5,705 34,667 11,797 493,746 72,346 272,163 4,284 4,257 1,324 16,590 14,172 806 1,078 331/59/ 3,410 2,187 4,270 808 41435 2,222 Silk Piece Goods Waste............ Ribbons.......... » Thread.......... • Wild Raw Steel.............. Sugar, Brown ........... Candy... White ........... Tea ........................ Tin-foil..................... Tobacco, Leaf ........... » Prepared.......... Turmeric.... Twine .................... Varnish .................... Vermilion............... Wax, White... Woodware... Sundries, Unenumerated........Value TOTAL.... Hk.Fts :~: 520 27555 374 35 34291 1141 11428 2,071 25 144,00396 11,017 87 53,626 43 236 56 176 37 18211 1,703 19 3,98429 2691 4750 10516 129 30 3189 Hk.Fts. 165,170 10,161 17,245 5,705 8,683 11,797 494,170 74,450 274,211 3,764 7,222 1,180 19,647 13,499 806 1,027 5,277 6,849 646 26,886 102 251 7412 2,965 3160 1,438 15 26504 3,057 : : : 177 20 673 2691 5006 1680 129 30 30 39 837 10404 5,255 . . . : 6,849 616 26,436 30 2,459 1,341 668 | 2,199,205 58,727 77,895 9,076 2,170,961 SUMMARY. 94,892 7,275 1,911 955,987 1,309 37,266 IMPORTS from Newchwang .......... ............ Hk.Fts Tientsin... ............ Hankow. Shanghai. Ningpo ...... Foochow..... Takow .......................................... Amoy ........................................... Swatow ... Canton.... Total from Chinese Ports ..............- Imports from Hongkong...................... TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS 218,848 112,622 623,941 145,154 -Hk.Tis ......... , 2,199,205 58,727 - Hk.fts. 2,257,932 5,637 285 357 71,616 - Hk.fts 77,895 RE-EXPORTS to Newchwang ............ ............. Hk. Tts. „ Tientsin... » Hankow ............ ,, Shanghai ...... ............. » Total to Chinese Ports ............. RE-EXPORTS to Hongkong for Foreign Countries......... Hk. Ats Russian Manchuria ......................... » ,, Corea .......................................... , ,, Japan .............. Total to Foreign Countries. TOTAL NATIVE RE-EXPORTS ....... 158 2,527 5,718 673 -Hk.fts 9,076 -Hk. Its • 86,971 NET TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS. ........ Hk.Its 2,170,961 U N I D ....... .......... ...... .. ........... ........ 50 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. V.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports. EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO HONGKONG EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL EXPORTS HONGKONG, AND (including Re-esports). CHINESE PORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Hk.Fts. Hk.Fts Hk.fts. Piculs 24393 419 55594 5028 140 50 19,96962 13,29665 25,994 26 2,947 22 Hk. Its. 1,911 1,41581 917 22913 3251 10,760 60 ... (1,142,140 69 21,311 10,707 98 13,742 15,752 21 26,524 12,522 04 3,208 4,261 60 Hk.fts 6,916 5,121 16,161 948,207 33,971 32,945. 40,662 7,818 1,711 4,544 1,497 5,005 4,204 15,417 948,207 12,660 19,166 14,128 4,610 1,711 4,544 1,200 3696 950 63 86 4,230 297 196 8,705 25138 699 699 4310 517 14.40 551 199 10 684 8,895 607 1,97175 279|41 11,14503 1,142,14069 30,677 60 29,08582 38,52580 7,208 82 6386 19670 12,935 25138 4310 213 50 22237 56 53 20,934 81 24,367 52 3,14423 21 86 9,21477 479 58 44/28 12 12 6248 279 20423 56,637 222 37 4816 176171 88 38 8,895 IOI 529 5,637 8,442 52 117 13,284 18,959 517 739 708 61,345 49,300 25,135 218 28,990 47,532 30,224 25,135 218 2186 940 422 43 2,047 573 65064 1935 091 34 671 91 15,12164 15,836 62 3,14423 8,55473 37 80 4337 442 4518 279 19866 56,637 567 15 502 1,430 26,918 64 1,982 869 51,580 1,116 2,980 6,814 5,504 1,645 16,240 557 Pieces Almonds, Bitter ... Sweet... Apples, Fresh ........ Beancake ..................... Beans, Black........ Green .......... , White and Yellow.... Various Bicho de Mar, Black ... Bristles, Pigs' .......... Caps, Felt .......... Pieces Chestnuts.. Piculs Chinaware, Coarse.... Clams, Dried .. Cotton Clothing ... Raw ... Dates, Black ,, Red ............ Dyes, Tzů-tsao......... Fire-crackers ............. Fish, Salt ........... Flour, Native Ginseng, Unclassed. Native .................. Corean, ist Quality... 2nd . ... Glassware...... Hats, Straw ........ Hides, Cow ............ Piculs Horns, Deer, Young ....... Pairs Ironware.. Piculs Joss Sticks.. Lily Flowers, Dried ............ Liquorice........................ Mats, Straw .................... Medicines................. Piculs Mules ................. No. Nankeens............... Piculs Oil, Bean.............. Paper, ist Quality ..... , 2nd , Pears, Fresh............ Samshu..... Seed, Hemp Melon Mustard , Senna .......... , Sesamum ........ Shoes, Cotton ............ Pairs Shrimp Skins... Shrimps and Prawns, Dried ... Silk Cocoons.. Pongees ............... Waste...... White, Raw.. Wild Raw..... Yellow ........... Sinews, Cow .......... Skins, of all kinds.......... 567 15 411 156 50 842 471 2,073 1,371 69,250 1,116 3,063 6,814 5,504 1,805 842 471 2,443 20,440 1,098 64,076 9,000 4,541 850 62 79 104 10 1,131 60 524 50 2,728 20 2,044 9,459 Pieces 10o 7,158 1,087 1,456 6,000 4,541 3,823 11 18,691 2,06785 5,456 40 249 32 1,217 42,712 3,000 30 .. 2,168 49 9,870 462 92 120 11358 195 33 33 56 10043 271841 32517 1870 663 5350 187 819 435 552 313 148 502 20 503 5,665 : 1,627 : 251 5,36953 573 80 12325 63203 1,25978 692 40 45 156 50 6279 62860 6,028 29 9,970 8,236 49 · 150 11358 248 83 6308 12740 6,143 57 325 17 598 80 141951 91013 1,259 78 692 40 11,402 328 80 9,481 01 59368 3,108 57 9,251 52 831 2,706 46 1,34685 3184 10,375 1 700 6,481 1,627 610 756 2,237 2,622 1,468 4,158 584 690 1,535 2,622 1,468 278 10 702 10,773 189 Piculs 603 28 25 72 1,758 4848 3,914 99411 12,696 2,96068 69705 24,961 : 328 80 9,45276 54668 8,554 47 831 2,48287 1,346 85 31 84 10,375 1 603 25,829 20,871 491,572 283,489 2,318 275,941 355,150 542 10,284 » 25,901 22,629 508,182 308,450 2,318 301,925 355,150 542 10,284 223 59 25,984 : : ces : CHEFOO. 51 TABLE No. V.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.— Exports and Re-exports—Contd. DE 1 D EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO HONGKONG. EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, HONGKONG, AND CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS (including Re-exports). DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Fts. Hk. Its. Straw Braid, Dyed............ Mottled ....... Piculs 38372 1,598 20 2,137 80 Hk.Its 10,5751 10590 42,089 16,64567 52,360 23,393 76 507 24 Hi. Its 2,661 577,219 661,766 13,846 7210 1,074 » White Yellow..... Sugar, Brown..... 2270 84) 2,986 » Candy.. 792 37 12 50 41435 - 6370 328 2,222 48962 18,31597 25,531 56 507 24 81507 12 50 47805 - 1,57303 138 121,346 19 95049 7,528 H.Tts. 13,236 620,382 714,126 13,846 3,070 83 2,550 8,945 1,300 486,504 2,037 10,085 1,317 6,705 25,496 177 10 1,037 White .......... Tallow, Animal .......... Tobacco, Prepared.... Vermicelli.. Walnuts ......... W heat ......................... White Nuts ..................... Wool, Sheep's .............. Sundries, Unenumerated........Value 7,908 283 09 251 21 57,440 02 1,117 493 222,933 205 7320 6450 1,39593 138 1,300 63,623 08 262,454 626 08 1,339 7,528 10,085 49078 1,159 1,37562 6,439 7,897 158 55528 48 401 266 :: 1,42402 8,368 109 9,122 TOTAL ............... Hk. Its 56,149 470,315 ... 4,325,236 86,971 4,938,671 SUMMARY. EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS AND RE-EXPORTS. Hk. Its Hk. Its Hk. Its HK.fts. 2,527 5,718 673 Hk.fts. 34,292 12,319 12,456 6,000 308,242 .................. ......... ...... 158 364,233 9,076 373,309 To- Hk. Pts. Russian Manchuria ......... 31,765 Corea ....................................... 6,601 Japan ...... 11,783 Java ........ ............. 6,000 Hongkong for Foreign Countries..... 308,084 Total to Foreign Countries...... - Hongkong for Chinese Ports.......... 162,231 Newchwang .............................. 622 Tientsin .............................. 1,694 Hankow............ 9,514 Chinkiang ............. 1,311 Shanghai. 3,035,401 Ningpo ............. Foochow ..... Amoy............ 446,844 Swatow ...... ..... 798,189 Canton .......... ............ 22,159 Total to Chinese Ports............ 5,637 285 357 162,231 6,259 1,979 9,871 1,311 3,107,017 ................ 71,616 ......................... 5,622 3,880 5,622 3,880 ..... 446,844 798,189 22,159 4,487,467 77,895 4,565,362 GRAND TOTAL ........ 4,851,700 86,971 4,938,671 152 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. VI.-TRANSIT TRADE. Nil. TABLE No. VII.-DUTIES. a.—Duties paid under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. FLAG. IMPORT. EXPORT. Coast TRADE. TONNAGE. TRANSIT. Total. Hk.Item.c.c. Hk.ftsm.c.c. 13,736.7.2.7 577.7.6.8 25,451.6.7.1 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 89,640.2.2.4 786.7.9.4 27,272.1.1.4 Hk.fts.m.c.c. 25,555.0.1.2 112.5.0.0 6,984.2.9.3 216.2.1.4 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 3,948.9.0.0 746.0.0.0 3,692.8.0.0 .... . . . . . . . . . . 494.0.0.0 116.0.0.0 British. American ......... German .... French.. Dutch Danish.... Swedish and Norwegian.. Russian......... Italian .. ............. Japanese.......... Siamese ...... Chinese...... On Opium...... TOTAL............ 869.4.8.3 1.2.0.5 614.1.1.7 732.1.2.3 911.7.1.8 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 132,880.8.6.3 2,223.0.6.2 63,400.8.7.8 216.2.1.4 1,094.0.0.0 3,674.2.6.6 4,018.4.4.4 1,482.7.1.2 201.5.8.5 5,016.8.4.4 885.2.8.0 49,408.9.0.8 20,977.5.0.0 285,480.5.5.6* 600.0.0.0 1,956.6.6.0 3,105.5.2.1 298.1.9.5 201.5.8.5 2,734.2.2.4 863.1.8.0 37,938.2.2.8 570.4.0.0 796.8.0.0 1,485.8.2.0 9.6.0.0 1,773.4.6.7 20,969. 1.0.0 65,488.9.5.8 12.5.0.0 8,426.8.1.3 8.4.0.0 1,270.4.0.0 165,396.7.2.5 42,959.5.7.3 11,635.3.0.0 * No Drawbacks marked for cash payment during the year, to be deducted from this total.... ..Hk.fts Nil. 6.—Comparative Table of Duties collected, for the Years 1877 to 1886. OPIUM (Import, Export, YEARS. IMPORT (exclusive of Opium). EXPORT (exclusive of Opium). Coast TRADE (exclusive of Opium). TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL. and Coast Trade). Hk. Tls m.c.c. 1877.... 1878.. 1879........... 1880.. 1881... 1882 1883 Hk.Its m.c.c. 25,237.4.9.6 32,391.6.8.9 45,275.7.4.7 40,413.3.5.4 41,755.7.1.3 47,819.5.4.4 43,123.6.0.3 41,192.3.9.2 43,195.6.5.7 44,519.8.5.8 Hk. Its m.c.c. 89,117.9.9.9 119,777.4.2.3 128,597.3.9.3 126,689.6.2.0 129,950.1.3.8 146,764.3.2.3 149,822.6.2.2 148,596.5.8.1 154,186.0.9.5 165,396.7.2.5 Hk.Tts. m.c.c. 24,634.7.4.9 39,058.1.1.8 39,049.8.9.3 38,076.4.1.3 36,183.6.8.6 34,504.8.4.0 39,095.8.7.7 44,597.1.8.5 43,547.8.6.2 42,951.1.7.3 Hk. Its m.c.c. 68,102.5.5.0 110,713.1.2.5 113,638. 1. 1.2 72,027.3.1.1 54,916.1.3.7 34,512.9.2.5 27,140.4.0.0 25,369.2.9.5 12,589.9.1.0 20,977.5.0.0 Hk. Ats, m.c.c. 7,964.0.0.0 11,894.8.0.0 14,469.2.0.0 10,939.6.0.0 12,561.6.6.8 13,951.8.0.0 13,394.8.0.0 13,999.2.0.0 13,877.2.0.0 11,635.3.0.0 Hk. Pts. m.c.c. 215,056.7.9.4 313,835.1.5.5 341,030.3.4.5 288,146.2.9.8 275,367.3.4.2 277,553.4.3.2 272,577.3.0.2 273,754.6.5.3 267,396.7.2.4 285,480.5.5.6 1884.... 1885... 1886.... CHEFOO. 53 B._SPECIAL TABLES. TABLE No. I.-TREASURE. Treasure Imported and Exported during the Year 1886. IMPORTED. EXPORTED. FROM Gold. SILVER. TOTAL GOLD. SILVER. ToTAL. Hk.fts. Hk. Pts. Hk. Its 15,000 Corea ......... Newchwang. Tientsin. Shanghai ................ 47,122 89,750 497,996 Hk.Pls. 15,000 47,122 89,750 497,996 Russia. Japan .. Newchwang............... Tientsin......... Shanghai .................. Hk. Pts. 5,710 750 32,900 67,955 1,697,818 1,805,133 Hk.fts. 5,710 750 32,900 67,955 1,862,466 164,648 TOTAL....... Hk. Its 15,000 634,868 649,868 TOTAL.....Hk. Its 164,648 1,969,781 TABLE No. 2.-OPIUM. Opium Imported from and Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Chinese Ports during the Year 1886. VALUE PER IMPORTED FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES. IMPORTED FROM CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL IMPORTED. DESCRIPTION. Picul. Quantity. | Quantity 1 Value. Quantity. Value. Piculs. 0.12 Hk. Its Piculs. 552.97 Hk. Pts. 526 471 493 477 Malwa .. Patna ... Benares.. Persian ....... Prepared .... Native ........ 18 100.80 Hk. Ata 291,157 8,442 49,368 16,210 168 Piculs. 553.09 18 100.80 34 0.04 0.56 Hk. Its. 291,216 8,442 49,368 16,210 32 168 800 34 0.04 300 0.56 Total.... 0.16 91 706.33 | 365,345 706.49 365,436 RE-EXPORTED TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. RE-EXPORTED TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTED. NET TOTAL IMPORTED. DESCRIPTION. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. | Quantity Value. Quantity. Value. Piculs. Hk.fts. Piculs. Piculs. Hk.Tts 2,120 Hk. The 2,120 Piculs. 549.09 18 Malwa. Patna ......... Benares..... Persian Prepared ... Native .......... Hk. Its 289,096 8,442 49,368 15,745 465 100.80 33 0.04 0.56 32 168 TOTAL.... AL.......... . ** 1 5 2,585 2,5855 2,585 2,585 701.49 701.49 362,851 54 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 3.-IMPORT TRADE. Comparative Table of the principal Articles of Import, for the Years 1882 to 1886. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. Classifier of Quantity. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. 549.09 922.58 16.88 184.80 669.78 15.60 195.60 1.89 18 676.0018 18.60 150 7.87 0.0018 278.50 13.20 128.40 100.80 . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 0.31 0.04 7,885 1,531 9,561 12,461 2,030 11,333 6,120 2,446 13,684 23 822 689 37,185 Pieces 44,681 41,065 2,808 5,076 біо 28,749 821 3,360 20,810 90,795 3,386 8,478 2,728 10,183 1,146 41,335 32,790 4,168 3,590 982 29,333 880 3,031 42,014 42,500 3,280 23,518 47,035 5,445 10,342 2,990 42,838 1,325 3,760 45,133 102,650 2,918 6,806 1,858 11,602 166 28,200 40,325 5,191 11,560 660 59,959 1,212 2,891 76,475 160,697 4,182 OPIUM :- Malwa ......... Piculs Patna....... Benares......... Persian.. Prepared .... Cotton Goods:- Brocades, Dyed ......... Pieces , White .......... Chintzes ..... Damasks ............ Drills, English ...... , American.... Handkerchiefs ........... Dozens Jeans, English ..... ,, American......... Lastings, Cotton........... Mahomedans. Muslins and Lawns..... Sheetings, English .............. , American............. Shirtings, Dyed, Plain ..... » Spotted ........ » Grey, Plain , White ............. T-Cloths.. Turkey Red Cloths... Twills Velvets and Velveteens.... Cotton Yarn ............. Piculs WOOLLEN Goods:- Camlets, English .... Pieces Lastings, Woollen and Crape .............. Long Ells.. .............. Lustres and Orleans, Figured and Plain .... Spanish Stripes .. METALS:- Iron, Bar.... Piculs , Nail-rod .... » Wire ... 55,405 6,085 9,188 1,460 50,385 959 4,476 57,037 228,654 2,681 . . . . . 560 363,061 28,396 224,846 97,259 8,662 1,335 11,288 188,933 25,179 359,208 57,096 9,070 1,223 15,900.24 202,769 31,846 300,383 75,198 7,635 828 19,692.83 353,766 47,746 343,430 94,368 13,340 2,788 39,881.65 265,678 45,059 236,717 71,431 8,862 2,222 56,725.55 1,570 1,173 1,880 596 2,123 1,961 1,091 2,080 740 12,143 2,489 1,650 3,264 960 7,787 3,519 3,068 880 903 10,120 2,578 10,660 3,248 7,578 3,170 9,942.30 29,190.56 1,869.22 4,291.23 32,038.71 2,968.90 9,991.64 38,901.82 2,309.47 14,652.41 39,324.32 4,084.80 9,531.23 32,581.42 3,064.20 CHEFOO. 55 Comparative Table of the principal Articles of Import Conta. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. Classifier of Quantity. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Piculs 4,559.20 40.50 3,661.12 1,755.77 34.58 9,626.92 94.48 6,268.12 1,656.39 244.81 7,674.07 56.22 6,014.79 1,498.55 895.72 1,985.32 30.92 5,246.50 804.55 439.70 1,693.78 39.91 5,137.88 2,071.25 265.95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Piculs Gross Piculs Tons Piculs 5,080.72 19,002 730.60 11,755 11,067.37 3,807.11 299,200 Sq. feet Piculs 842.27 Pieces Piculs METALS, continued:- Lead, in Pigs .... Quicksilver ........... Steel, Foreign ........ „ Native..... Tin, in Slabs............. SUNDRIES :- Arsenic .......... Buttons, Brass, Foreign ...... » Native ....... Coal, Foreign .......... Cotton, Raw ......... Ginger, Fresh ......... Glass, Window .......... Grasscloth, Coarse ....... » Fine..... Hemp Bags .......... Indigo, Dried .. Isinglass ............ Matches... Nankeens .............. Needles ................... Oil, Kerosene ..... » Wood. Paper, ist Quality ........... » 2nd ......... „ Joss ............ Pepper, Black... Preserves ............... Rice ................... Sapanwood ............ Seaweed, Japan, ist Quality, and Agar-agar Russian, 2nd Quality ............. Silk Caps............ , and Cotton Mixtures ............. » Piece Goods ... „ Ribbons ............ Thread. Sugar, Brown, Native ....... » Candy, ... „ White, „ .... Tobacco, Prepared .... 887.18 6,217 787.20 11,793 2,802.80 2,005.90 161,100 1,406.70 316.59 166,191 425.55 212.96 111,722 426.92 211,628 15,050 5,151.29 7,504.76 38,331.35 3,620.25 2,858.09 1,454.54 25,802.87 20,863.70 Gross Piculs Mille Gallons Piculs 3,870.59 9,805 832.61 20,884 1,028.03 2,061.32 304,700 1,262.53 249.27 409,714 241.II 273.92 106,676 274.28 191,450 17,600 3,565.12 9,030.61 34,040.69 3,882.27 962.92 946.08 40,541.50 23,699.70 8,913.99 29,506.92 12,327 2,931.37 7,670 717.92 18,969 7,208.93 3,102.93 166,500 1,067.47 563.67 129,736 67.20 598.93 182,569 481.33 235,529 27,372 7,195.73 7,690.60 44,579.76 4,629.47 2,401.59 2,884.95 141,481.01 10,439.35 4,400.52 70,645.75 13,102 18.21 265.53 42.06 28.12 194,741.75 9,431.30 71,659.89 1,303.54 757.45 230,430 18.36 750.33 248,037 314.07 332,370 48,710 4,372.44 8,586.62 45,760.98 7,023.80 1,782.44 1,989.40 29,894.75 3,666.87 12,604.48 89,553.69 26,336 32.27 298.17 54.42 36.66 141,117.29 4,736.81 61,812.58 1,707.12 2,480.76 12,200 410.13 12,184 13,281.46 3,528.37 543, 500 777.54 757.25 182,670 84.60 877-37 181,870 245.81 270,457 118,038 6,625.08 5,953.32 46,949.35 5,506.09 1,676.48 1,832.09 45,668.35 3,753.72 40,460.25 68,207.92 12,525 12.96 275.55 34.29 Pieces Piculs 287.90 56.91 61,956.90 15,091 5.93 259.48 65.35 20.76 119,521.38 5,414.18 39,641.57 910.54 ......... 23.44 11.41 156,126.90 9,128.87 70,271.44 1,098.09 144,003.96 11,017.87 53,626.43 1,703.19 56 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 4.-EXPORT TRADE. Comparative Table of the principal Articles of Export, for the Years 1882 to 1886. - DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity. 1882, 1883. 1884, 1885. 1886. Piculs 2,049.78 1,252,321.14 139,952.81 751.15 1,349,221.74 147,183.41 Pieces Piculs 1,178.75 1,245,601.70 95,787.88 5,410 19,785.72 44,864.02 6,243.16 10,139.46 24.78 Almonds..... Beancake... Beans. Caps, Felt... Dates, Black ..... , Red .......................................... Fish, Salt..... Fruit, Fresh ............. Ginseng, Corean, ist Quality............ , Native........... Hats, Straw .......... Lily Flowers, Dried.. Liquorice................ Medicines......... Oil, Bean............................ Prawns, Dried ....... Seed, Senna ............. ,, Sesamum ........... Silk Cocoons .................... , Fine Raw........ ,, Pongees... , Waste.. Pieces Piculs 13,664.45 27,902.40 6,378.77 11,238.30 13.55 26.27 9,692 1,271.62 9,704.11 6,970.92 6,490.81 15,227.66 1,755.83 7,112.48 72.76 6.63 2,463.67 3,900.74 609.54 1,027.95 33,799.52 256.25 17.29 52,542 944.87 5,484.30 9,686.84 178.71 19,991.97 30,380.11 6,433.01 13,704.86 75.33 40.76 51,134 679.10 6,185.17 9,786.26 2,416.33 6,730.81 990.73 1,453.80 1.32 9.72 3,439.23 2,411.76 1,484.61 1,242.36 29,035.74 43.77 1,022.02 1,263,721.70 169,792.52 5,387 14,348.39 37,992.43 10,087.97 16,071.98 99.18 48.01 55,682 492.03 8,881.85 11,478.54 232.78 6,870.49 2,699.31 2,946.97 13.46 0.21 2,507.65 5,230.92 2,049.53 1,292.80 32,938.37 2,251.16 1,142,140.69 105,498.04 12,935 20,934.81 24,367.52 9,214.77 17,288.60 46.48 4.42 56,637 628.60 6,028.29 8,236.49 248.83 9,481.01 1,259.78 692.40 546.68 8.31 3,108.57 8,554.47 2,482.87 1,346.85 44,772.39 138 7,358.98 » Wild Raw.... 2,675.49 1,632.27 960.02 0.70 1,981.70 6,837.35 * 2,540.29 1,428.27 34,796.36 92.31 1.30 104,217.14 2,218.96 Yellow.................... Straw Braid............. Tobacco, Prepared. Leaf ................. Vermicelli........... Walnuts ............ 118,56.39 1,340.76 111,112.03 763.35 114,547.23 2,054.48 121,346.19 950.49 : TABLE No. 5.-PASSENGER TRAFFIC. Passenger Traffic for the Year ended 31st December 1886. PASSENGERS TO PASSENGERS FROM Sailing VESSELS. STEAMERS. SAILING VESSELS. STEAMERS. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. | Natives. 28 12,864 17 106 344 128 11,835 2,343 8,812 1,747 145 1,466 :::::::::: Newchwang .... Tientsin..... Shanghai ...... Swatow....... Hongkong .......... Amoy ................. Port Arthur ....... Corea ......... Japan Russian Manchuria ^ : : * ICHANG. 57 ICHANG TRADE REPORT, FOR THE YEAR 1886. DURING the past year the trade of Ichang has made a most marked advance beyond the record of the best year known previously (1885), and I should have had to report still greater progress had suitable and sufficient steam carriage been obtainable by shippers on the Upper Yangtze. As it is, the total net value of the trade has increased above the largest year on record by as much as Hk.Tts. 344,500, and the Revenue by Hk.Pts. 30,650. The chief features to notice are the falling off of Imports, especially of Cotton Goods, and the large increase of Exports. FOREIGN IMPORTS.—In Piece Goods, taking Cottons and Woollens together, and comparing with 1885, we find that the value of the importations has declined to the extent of considerably over a quarter of a million taels, and that the bulk of this decline is accounted for by short quantities of Grey Shirtings and T-Cloths, the difference in the former being most remarkable. Of Cottons generally it may be said that Grey Shirtings, T-Cloths, Handkerchiefs, and Yarn fell off; that Dyed Figured Shirtings and Drills showed an advance; and that White Shirtings, White Brocades, Dyed Shirtings, Sheetings, Chintzes, etc., remained about the same as in 1885. Voollens, under no heading did any noteworthy advance occur. Under Lastings and Lustres and Orleans we find the full deficiency accounted for; and all other goods were stationary. In Metals there was a remarkable increase in Iron Wire, more than counterbalanced by a serious diminution in Quicksilver; and the net result is against 1886 as compared with 1885. The total value of other Imports of Foreign origin is nearly level in the two years, some important articles showing smaller figures and others larger. But notice must be taken of White Sugar, which, figuring as an important item in former years, in the year under review disappeared almost entirely. The reason is, as far as my information goes, that the Sugar consumed locally comes from Szechwan as a rule, and that last year the supply from that province was plentiful and cheap enough to drive Sugar from the south of China (i.e., Hongkong) out of the field, whereas in former years the Southern produce has been able to compete for a share of the market. NATIVE IMPORTS have more than doubled their value as compared with 1885, and it is in Cuttle-fish and Silk Piece Goods that the great increase is discovered. The advance in Cuttle-fish I take to be due to market causes only; but that larger quantities of Silk Piece Goods are passing through Ichang now than formerly is due to an arrangement made with the Likin office by the chief agent for these goods, which enables him to s way by water, instead of by an overland route as heretofore. EXPORTS.—I now come to that branch of the trade which accounts for our large advance, and I find the total advance in the value of Exports over the same goods in 1885 to have been no 58 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. less a sum than Hk.Tts. 540,000, a very remarkable figure when it is remembered that the total net value of the trade of the port in the year under review was no more than Hk.its. 3,422,000. The exportation of Szechwan Silk has increased enormously, more especially of Yellow Silk and Refuse Cocoons, and other valuable commodities have not been behindhand, such as China-root, Leather, Medicines, Musk, Tin, and White Wax; and of these the two last named have made the greatest progress. Hemp and Rhubarb show no change to speak of, and Buffalo Horns, Nutgalls, Safflower, and Vegetable Tallow have fallen off. The increased quantity of Silk leaving the port is no doubt very satisfactory, and it is probable that it will not decline to any serious extent; but it must not be lost sight of that Silk from Szechwan–Yellow Silk more particularly—has been cheaper than in previous years, and that any scarcity will again send its price up and make it not so remunerative an article in markets east of Ichang as in the past year. And so its exportation after this may not for some years to come reach quite such high figures as those now recorded. I would also draw attention to the large exportation of Tin, almost the entire quantity of which was sent away by the Yünnan Mining Association, whose efforts to develop the mineral resources of Western China, it is to be hoped, will prosper and be continued. Until, however, they can get their produce as far as this place, the difficulties they have to contend with are very considerable. With our real market so far away from us it is extremely difficult to speak with anything approaching certitude as to the causes that affect trade; but the diminished importation of Piece Goods in 1886 must, I think, be attributed partly to the distress that has prevailed in certain parts of Szechwan during the year, and partly to the anxiety and feeling of uncertainty produced by the riots at Chungking early in July. Some may think that these riots were not serious enough to cause anxiety in the minds of traders; but the Chinese mercantile mind is sensitive, and upon disturbances of any kind follow exaggerated rumours, which alarm traders and affect business prejudicially. With peaceful times and the increased buying power which the province will have obtained from its unusual exportations I think we may fairly anticipate for the coming year very great improvement in our Import business. GENERAL.—The year 1886 has witnessed a very important extension of telegraphic communication into Western China—an extension that cannot fail to have a beneficial in- fluence on the spread of commerce, civilisation, and good order. In January those in charge of the wire westward of this place reached here and began operations at once; on the 23rd June Ichang was in communication with Hankow; on the 14th December the line was complete to Chungking; and Lu-chou and Ch'êng-tu, in Szechwan, were respectively connected with Chung- king on the 2nd and 3rd of January of this year (1887). Thus, in one year has the wire been extended westward over 10 degrees of longitude, and across, on one portion of its route, some of the most difficult country in the world. The achievement is one of which all concerned may reasonably be proud. But though Electricity has made such notable progress, her sister force, Steam, has not followed in her path; and it would almost seem as if the rivalry of the sisters had resulted in some feelings of jealousy, because when the special agent of a large steamer company had been safely conveyed as far as Ichang by steam, and was about to start up the rapids for the purpose of obtaining information that might be authoritative as to the practicability of steamer traffic to Chungking, electricity intervened and recalled him to his more prosaic duties on the Lower Yangtze. Up to the time of this sudden change of intention the air had been thick 1885 AND 1886. SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER SCALE, TO OF AN INCH TO A Foor. B19 12/15/18/21/24|27|30|3|6| 1215/18/21 24|27|30|31 6 9 12 15 18/21/24 27|39| 3 | 6 9 12 15 18 22 24 27/30 60- 50 BUND. :556 1885 + 1885. TTTTTTTTTTT 1885. Rainfall, 1885...... , 1886.............. 1.20 inches. 2.22 , 1.37 inches. 6.42 0.25 inch. 0.71 inch. 0.09 » 0.26 ICHANG. 59 PO a with rumours of steamers designed, actually being built, or even on their way out, intended specially for the Chungking trade, and expectancy was on tiptoe, looking in the direction of the Tiger's Teeth Gorge for the smoke of the pioneer vessel. Towards the end of the year, however, excitement calmed down, and gradually all have begun to understand that the opening of Chungking to steamer traffic has been deferred for a season. Meanwhile, on the line now open there is plenty of scope for energy and enterprise, and shippers would hail the advent of more suitable vessels. As things are now, when the time of shallow water comes, the steamers sometimes have to leave the bulk of their cargo behind, and then take six days to creep up the 400 miles from Hankow to this place. Both the Kiangtung and Yling continued running last year up to the end of December, but during that month were quite unable to carry the amount of freight offering, owing to the too great draught of the larger steamer and the too limited cargo space of the smaller one. As one instance of my meaning, I may mention that on the 15th December 5,000 piculs of Tribute Copper arrived at Ichang from Yünnan, and that at the time I am writing this over 4,000 piculs remain here, because the steamers are only able to take it away in small lots of 200 piculs or 300 piculs at a time. As another instance, there was the case of the Kiangtung on one trip being obliged to leave behind in Hankow more than twice as much cargo as she could bring up here, on account of her drawing too much water. She loaded to 6 feet, and then had to refuse the rest. Both in goods and passengers traffic would be largely increased by the advent of a couple of fast light-draught vessels on the line. They should not draw more than 51 feet of water with a full cargo, and should have great speed, so as to make the most of the limited daylight at those times when running at night is next to impossible. Without the aid of such the carrying trade on this part of the Yangtze cannot be expected to develop properly. the commotion caused by the disturbances at Chungking in July, and the consequent passage through Ichang of a number of missionaries—all of which has been fully recorded in the newspapers long ago,—the year was uneventful. VO ON F. A. MORGAN, Acting Commissioner of Customs. ICHANG, 20th January 1887. 60 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. ICHANG TRADE RETURNS, FOR THE YEAR 1886. A.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE No. I.-SHIPPING. Number and Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. STEAMERS. ENTERED INWARDS. CLEARED OUTWARDS. FLAG. TOTAL ENTERED AND CLEARED. With Cargo. In Ballast. TOTAL. With Cargo. In Ballast. | TOTAL. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. BRITISH :- Steamers under River ! | 24 | Steamer Pass......... 3,144 24 3,144 24 3,144 24 | 3,144 48 6,288 CHINESE :- Steamers under River ! Steamer Pass......... | 24 8,160 | 24 8,160 24 8,160 16,320 Total Steamers..... 48 | 11,304 i | 48 | 11,304 | 48 11,304 | 48 | 11,304 I 96 22,608 SAILING VESSELS.-Nil. 62 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods.— Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity, RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.fts. Hk.Its. OPIUM Patna ..... Hk. Its 432 Piculs HK.Tts 432 1 20 : 120 120 180 :::::: COTTON GOODS :- Shirtings, Grey, Plain....... Pieces White .............. » Brocaded... , Dyed, Plain ....... Figured..... T-cſoths........ Sheetings, American ...... , English Drills, American ............ English ................ Jeans, 22 Chintzes, Furnitures, etc..... Taffachellas...... Damasks.............. Turkey Red Cloths...... Muslins ........... Velvets ............ Velveteens. Cottons, Unclassed. Handkerchiefs ...... ozens Towels ...................... Cotton Yarn ................. Piculs Thread.... 262,420 21,941 100 2,330 13,273 9,870 2,800 7,810 5,415 5,380 300 15,770 500 40 3,209 425,120 41,933 7,456 43,801 14,480 5,160 14,700 11,865 12,455 600 28,790 424 160 6,810 262,420 21,941 100 2,330 13,273 9,870 2,800 7,770 5,415 5,380 425,120 41,933 180 7,456 43,801 14,480 5,160 14,620 11,865 12,455 600 28,790 424 160 6,810 310 1,500 10,745 300 15,770 500 40 310 310 :::::::::::: 300 2,655 250 4,672 3,972 12185 1002 96 3,209 310 300 2,6551 250 4,672 3,972 12185 10 02 1,500 10,745 96 2,804 1,023 3,046 450 2,804 1,023 3,046 450 Pieces 6,460 64,600 200 200 185,364 ::: 420 WOOLLEN GOODS :- Camlets, English ......... Dutch .... Lastings ......... Imitation......... Long Ells ................ Lustres and Orleans, Fi- gured and Plain ......... Spanish Stripes. Cloth, Broad, Habit, and Medium .......... , Italian ......... Russian ...... Flannels ............ Woollen Yarn......... 64,600 185,364 420 49,320 9,484 12,672 23,505 60 8,220 2,371 1,056 192 1,030 4,320 61 1043 6,460 10 23,505 60 8,220 2,371 1,056 192 1,030 4,320 611 1043) 49,320 9,484 12,672 3,456 4,556 108,000 610 520 3,456 4,556 108,000 610 : 520 METALS: Iron Wire Piculs Quicksilver .................*** 1,464 7,320 15921 7,960 8820528 ::: 1,464 15921 8820 7,320 7,960 Tinplates............ 528 Piculs 55/16 : 5516 71374 024 882 21,413 480 7,714 712 3,408 551 SUNDRIES :- Aniseed, Star......... Bicho de Mar, Black...... Birds' Nests, ist Quality 1 1 2nd , - 3rd Brass-foil ....................... Brassware............ Buttons, Brass ............ Gross Cardamoms, Superior ......... Piculs 71374 024 5511 178 11361 30 34 882 21,413 480 7,714 712 3,408 910 3,748 27,408 2,541 178 11361 30 34 6691 24,9171 910 6691 24,917) 3,748 27,408 2,541 2541 ICHANG, 63 TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.—Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS HONGKONG TO AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Fts HK.fts Hk.fts. H 6733 20315 18778 1,767) 107 69 065 2,85346 294,299 2385 Hk.Its. 1,347 3,250 3,700 1,956 1,682 1,300 34,241 49,063 970 6733 20315 187 78 1,767 10769 065 97 93 3,917 566 6797 19,031 2,600 740 22,924 2,156 5,443 969 1,760 SUNDRIES, continued :- Cardamoms, Inferior.......... Piculs Cassia Lignea ........... Chinaware, Fine..... Clocks and Watches Compoy ........................ Piculs Coral.......... Cuttle-fish ............. Bottles Dyes and Colours .......... Piculs Fish Maws. , Skins ............ Ginseng, American, Clarified Glassware .... Gold Thread, Imitation...... Isinglass ....... Lamps, Oil ..................... » Opium...... Lung-ngans, Dried............ Medicines.... Mirrors and Glasses Pieces Needles........... Mille Ornaments ......... Pieces Pearls, False........ Piculs Peel, Orange ...... Pepper, Black... Prawns, Dried .. Rattans, Split .......... Rouge Sandalwood Sapanwood.. Seaweed .... Sharks Fins, White, Clarified Shell-fish....... Spectacles ............... Tin-foil .......................... Piculs Umbrellas...................... Pieces Worm Tablets .................. Dozens Sundries, Unenumerated .... Value TOTAL........... Hl. Its. 2,853 46 294,2991 2385 9793 70 54 67 97 256 99 1291 1,273 59 14,643 33,391 12118 7830 28,945 8,000 70 54 256 99 1291 1,273 591 14,643 33,391 12118 78 30 28,945 8,000 1,579,080 3140 545 671 Pieces .Ats 1,347 3,250 3,700 1,956 1,682 1,300 34,241 49,063 970 3,917 564 19,031 2,600 740 22,924 2,156 5,443 969 1,760 1,894 873 4,880 1,256 5,456 7,358 2,849 1,115 591 Piculs .......... 1,894 873 4,880 1,256 1,579,080 5,456 490 51 31 40 54567 490 51 284.95 18588 7,358 2,849 1,115 591 3,216 38,704 1129 581 3,216 581 28495 18588 1129 40211 193 80 12,901 381 5821 5971 30,620 4584 2,512 3,420 10 99 5,830 1,133 1,440 1,146 40211 19380 12,890 39 5821 5971 30,620 4584 2,512 3,420 38,682 5,830 1,133 1,440 1,146 837 4,754 16,429 '837 : 4,754 : 16,429 : 1,416,521 102 1,416,419 . . . . . . . . . . SUMMARY. IMPORTS from Foreign Countries.. ...........Hk.Tits Imports from Chinese Ports ....................................... , TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS....... RE-EXPORTS to Hankow.......... ..............Hk. Its 102 Total to Chinese Ports ..... -Hk.Its TOTAL FOREIGN RE-EXPORTS ............. Nil. 1,416,521 -Hk. Pts. 1,416,521 102 -Hk.Fts 102 NET TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS ....... Hk.Fts 1,416,419 64 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.— Imports and Re-exports. NET IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. TOTAL IMPORTS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Ita Hk.Fts Hk.fts Hk.ts Hk.Ats. 2579 774 10 461 628 Brassware........ Buttons, Brass Coral.............. Cotton, Raw ................... Cuttle-fish ............... Fans, Fancy and Silk... , Paper ......... Fish, Dried and Salt .......... Isinglass ......................... Jadestoneware ................. Lamps, Opium............ Mats ........... Medicines .................... Nankeens ........................ Paper, ist Quality ........... Sea Blubber ................. 25791 1046 0 30 1,229 981 2,037 16 16,349 154,1851 148811 4663 774 628 600 14,759 24,446 1,572 4,625 1,191 840 es 2,328 2,095 503 742 26,029 27081 1647 15877 73861 697 11238 1318 781 1,862 :::::::::::::::::::::::: 030 1,229 98 2,037/16 16,3491 154,185 148811 4663 2,328 742 26,029 270811 1647 15513 73861 112 38 :::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::: 600 14,759 24,446 1,572 4,625 1,191 840 2,095 503 781 1,862 658, 2,173 2,038 697 56,190 5,272 1,474 936 1,621 1,328 12,988 658 2,223 2,038 697 56,190 5,272 1,474 936 1,621 1,328 12,988 Shoes ............: S Silk Piece Goods.................. ,, Ribbons.................... and Cotton Mixtures...... 697 1318 7 371 7 371 Spectacles .................** Sugar, White .................... Tobacco, Prepared ............. Sundries, Unenumerated........ Value 3,333 324151 66 40 3,333 324151 6640 TOTAL.............. 140,101 140,051 : SUMMARY. IMPORTS from Hankow.... .......... Hk.Tts. 140,101 -Hk.fts Total from Chinese Ports.............. 140,101 Hk.Tts. TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS .... 140,10I RE-EXPORTS to Shanghai ............ ........................ Hk.Fts. Total to Chinese Ports ................— TOTAL NATIVE RE-EXPORTS .. -Hk. Its 50 - Hk.fts. NET TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS...... .Hk.Its 140,051 ICHANG. 65 TABLE No. V.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports. EXPORTS EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. TO Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO|| FOREIGN COUNTRIES, I TOTAL EXPORTS HONGKONG, AND Kincluding Re-exports). CHINESE PORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. HONGKONG. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Hk.Fls Hk.Fts Hk. Its Hk. Tts Hk.fts. SILK Cocoons, Refuse, Sze-Up chwan .................. ) Piece Goods, Szechwan... Refuse, Szechwan......... , Yellow, „ ........ , White, 2 ..... 2,247|38 54,618 1974 1,835 1,47263 29,332 4,853 95 892,652|| 4411 9,864 2,24738 1974 1,47263 4,85395 54,618 1,835 29,332 892,652 9,864 ::: 4411 ........ 2,882 SUNDRIES :- Bones, Tigers Piculs Cantharides .... China-root............... Coal................ Copper, Tribute .......... Dye-stuff. Fungus.. Hemp ..................... Hides, Cow ............. Horns, Buffalo ............., Leather. Medicines. Musk ................. Nutgalls ................ Rhubarb ................. Safflower. Tallow, Vegetable Tin... " Tobacco, Prepared ......... Varnish ..... Wax, White... Tribute.... Sundries," Unenumerated .... TOTAL... . Hk. Pts. ::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::: 96351 2,882 4106 1,652 14216 844 8,450 40 1,686 300 3,600 21534 1,555 14573 3,006 1,463|07 10,955 32517) 3,243 219.96 1,I0I 1,38903 20,836 14,83772 191,174 1110 78,664 452 43 4,524 2,402 18 58,223 554 35 33,256 11740 714 4,04503 100,633 186 851 1,686 308 32 3,084 6,85146 340,259 218 10,900 2,417 :::::::::::::::::: 96 35 4106 14216 8,450 40 3001 21534 14573 1,46307 325171 219.96 1,38903 14,837 72 1110 452 43 2,402 18 554 35 11740 4,045031 186 85 308 32 6,85146 1,652 844 1,686 3,600 1,555 3,006 10,955 3,243 1,I0I 20,836 191,174 78,664 4,524 58,223 33,256 714 100,633 1,686 3,084 340,259 10,900 2,467 218 Value ....... 1,865,195............ 1,865,245 SUMMARY EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS AND RE-EXPORTS. Hk.Fts. Hk.Fts. Hk. Als Hk. Its Hk.fts. 1,813,738 To- Hankow ........ Shanghai .......... ...... Total to Chinese Ports ........... Hkifte 1,813,738 51,507 51,457 - 50 1,865,195 50 1,865,245 GRAND TOTAL......... 1,865,195 50 66 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. VI.-TRANSIT TRADE. a.—Table showing Quantity and Value of each Description of Foreign Goods sent Inland under Transit Pass by each Nationality during the Year 1886. AMERICAN. BRITISH. TOTAL. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Destination. Classifier of Quantity Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Szechwan Pieces 142,810 COTTON GOODS :- Shirtings, Grey .......... 'White, Plain...., , Brocaded...... Dyed, Plain...... 12,610 6,693 mcloths ................. T-cloths · Figured......... 115,970 8,591 100 950 4,907 6,620 1,380 1,440 1,950 3,810 Hl. Its 189,220 15,159 180 3,760 19,156 9,539 2,540 2,518 4,875 9,405 600 15,102 95 2,360 7,150 3,150 1,300 5,040 3,165 1,870 » English. Hk.Fts. 231,080 | 258,780 25,374 21,201 100 3,310 20,551 12,057 4,791 9,770 2,392 2,680 9,594 6,480 6,330 5,115 3,740 5,680 300 13,637 15,745 397 500 40 3,922 2,861 200 300 300 7,661 100 8,084 400 Hk.Fls. 420,300 40,533 180 10,453 39,707 14,330 4,932 12,112 11,205 13,145 600 28,739 492 160 6,072 300 1,050 10,865 93 2,668 973 2,672 424 160 . . . . Sheetings, American .............. Drills, American .............. , English .................... Jeans, Chintzes, Furnitures, etc. ......... Taffachellas... Damasks....... Turkey Red Cloths . Muslins ......................... Velvets .. Velveteens .. Cottons, Unclassed . Handkerchiets ................ Towels ............................ Cotton Yarn ........... , Thread .............. . 40 900 100 2,150 100 60 300 1,961 200 150 1,770 200 750 210 915 7,130 ed ............ 56 Dozens 3,735 854 118 I 22 1,280 3,070 3,350 500 2,685 322 4,350 3,850 106.85 9.77 Piculs 1,814 855 1,922 325 30 76.85 3.03 6.74 Szechwan Pieces 3,180 32,000 5,550 2,370 10 10,366 10 . . . . . . 23,980 200 82,932 420 20,800 12,709 99,032 23,075 60 60 3,440 WOOLLEN Goods :- Camlets, English .... Dutch ..................... Lastings ................ , Imitation ........... Long Ells ............. Lustres and Orleans .............. Spanish Stripes ........... Cloth, Broad, Habit, and Medium.... , Italian........... ,, Russian....................... Flannels .............................. Woollen Yarn.......... 910 3,960 402 41 4,700 1,319 552 145 550 2,760 4,822 1,025 1,889 35,750 100 27,520 4,916 6,733 2,302 2,388 68,500 500 523 55,980 200 181,964 420 48,320 8,876 11,555 3,327 4,277 104,250 600 523 8,140 2,229 954 186 1,030 480 1,430 4,190 60 Ιο Piculs 10.50 10.50 METALS:- Iron Wire .......... Quicksilver ............... Tinplates ... Szechwan | Piculs 3,366 838 4,200 673.20 41.60 26.84 2,080 161 117.60 61.32 5,880 1,511.20 159.20 88.16 7,566 7,960 367 528 Szechwan 854 SUNDRIES:- Aniseed, Star.................... Bicho de Mar, Black ..... Birds' Nests, 2nd Quality ....... Brass-foil..... 53.38 464.63 53.38 679.34 20,270 214.71 1.58 46.83 854 13,831 1,400 2,018 6,439 2,212 1,390 2.58 66.78 113.61 3,612 3,408 ICHANG. 67 a.—Table showing Quantity and Value of Foreign Goods sent Inland— Conta. AMERICAN. BRITISH TOTAL. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. Classifier Destination. I of Quantity. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Fts. Szechwan | Piculs 8.16 875 35.16 Gross Piculs 644 3,660 25,380 2,389 1,362 3,250 3,739 1,635 1,662 980 32,603 51,344 7,400 IO 35.91 117.41 69.82 597 20.98 0.19 1,242.39 74,846 Pieces Piculs 308 Bottles Piculs 17,694 36,968 344 8.51 46 575 3,822 ,599 28.69 326 SUNDRIES, continued :- Brassware..................... Buttons, Brass ............... Cardamoms, Superior .......... , Inferior. Cassia Lignea ..................... Chinaware, Fine...... Clocks and Watches.. Compoy............ Coral........... Cuttle-fish ................ Dyes and Colours........... Fish Maws Skins ............. Ginseng, American, Clarified Glassware ..... Gold Thread, Imitation ............ Isinglass ........ Lamps, Oil ........... Opium ............ Lung-ngans, Dried ............ Medicines... Mirrors and Glasses Needles ............ Ornaments ......................... Pearls, False..... Peel, Orange ....................... Pepper, Black Prawns, Dried ................ Rouge .......... Sandalwood.... Sapanwood ... ........ Seaweed .. Sharks' Fins, White, Clarified. Shell-fish ........ Spectacles ..... Tin-foil .............................. Umbrellas ................ Worm Tablets ............ Sundries, Unenumerated...... 694 Hk. Fits. 294 20.76 2,093 29.08 7,550 16,300 1,000 13.89 718 32.22 1,878 85.74 1,541 119.71 711 1,070 83.53 380 0.30 14,909 1,474.49 14,376 | 225,526 231 19.98 1,982 203 56.44 8,551 1,120 134.86 8.44 11,096 642.88 3,412 2,537 24,383 60.80 979 40.22 836 14,187 6,000 2,217 998,600 731 13.64 2,122 336.62 2,620 282.56 1,269 148.36 195 11.29 2,025 IIO 469 13,709 7,384.35 2,513 31.58 469 23.65 487 17,130 638 18.23 278 1,320 1,308 2,368 5,558 Pieces Pičuls Pieces Mille Pieces Piculs 659 Hk. Its 581 28.92 1,567 64.24 17,830 23,700 1,389 23.89 68.13 1,372 203.15 2,198 189.53 924 1,667 • 1,354 104.51 600 0.49 2,716.88 300,372 28.49 1,840 95.55 396 73.11 8,033 59.23 1,359 239.07 494 13.82 11,572 1,259.45 9,092 3,711 40,342 486 117.91 880 77.68 1,161 27,088 652 8,000 2,514 1,831,970 531 31.85 3,366 548.78 4,238 457.16 1,401 265.84 15.84 926 362.41 173.54 22,153 11,954.08 3,167 56.71 513 50.50 920 27,625 424 43.63 310 1,980 3,522 3,248 10,745 16,584 2,479 820 22,668 1,353 6,248 943 1,859 1,997 457 49.55 16.67 30.54 104.21 5:38 616.57 5,680 15,959 57.11 37.46 12,901 2,000 833,370 18.21 212.16 174.60 117.48 4.55 252.41 156.54 4,569.73 25.13 26.85 10,495 25.40 660 880 221 873 4,731 1,262 5,488 586 6,858 2,670 781 2,951 501 35,862 32 5,680 Pairs Piculs Pieces Dozens Value 982 1,407 1,062 588 4,830 16,303 TOTAL... Hk.fts . . . . . 583,577 . 784,573 1,368,150 TRANSIT PASSES ISSUED..... 1,792 2,430 4,222 68 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. 6.—Table showing Quantity and Value of each Description of Native Produce brought from the Interior under Transit Pass by each Nationality during the Year 1886. AMERICAN. BRITISH. Total DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Place Classifier of Production. Quantity. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Silk Cocoons, Refuse Szechwan O . . . . . . . . » Refuse. 159.55 722.74 1.94 2,400.49 13.27 124.26 Hk.fts 4,150 14,440 417 469,174 531 746 Hk. Pts. 52,992 13,124 2,663 383,599 722 98 White........ Yellow ...... Cantharides.... China-root.... Hemp .................. Horns, Buffalo......................... Leather.............................. Medicines................ Musk. Nutgalls ............................. Rhubarb ............................... Safflower .............................. Wax, White ............ Sundries, Unenumerated. ************** 2,092.47 653.82 11.19 2,257.65 17.82 17.88 447.04 90.28 865.31 6,099.28 7.57 134.70 664.26 327.07 4,040.21 2,252.02 1,376.56 13.13 4,658.14 31.09 142.14 447.04 90.28 1,329.24 10,887.97 10.37 222.27 1,018.39 492.09 6,655.53 Hk. Its 57,142 27,564 3,080 852,773 1,253 844 3,355 450 19,939 123,323 72,528 2,223 24,815 29,522 331,776 482 Anh 3,355 450 12,980 70,733 53,684 1,347 15,961 19,621 202,001 345 463.93 4,788.69 2.80 87.57 354.13 165.02 2,615.32 6,959 52,590 18,844 876 8,854 9,901 129,775 137 Value TOTAL........ Hk. Its . . . . . . . 717,394 833,675 1,551,069 TRANSIT PASSES SURRENDERED. No. 264 369 633 C.— Transit Trade Summary. VALUE. INCREASE. DECREASE. Hk. Pts Hk. Its Inward Transit Trade, 1885..... » » 1886............ Hk. Its 1,647,870 1,368,150 279,720 . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Outward Transit Trade, 1885........ » » 1886............... 1,056,790 1,551,069 494,279 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Transit Trade, 1885...... » » » 1886...... 2,704,660 2,919,219 TOTAL INCREASE............ Hk.Fis 214,559 ICHANG. 69 TABLE No. VII.-DUES AND DUTIES. FLAG. CoAST TRADE DUTIES IMPORT DUTIES. EXPORT DUTIES. (Balance of Deposits included). TONNAGE DUES. TOTAL. BRITISH. Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk. Tts.m.c.c. 36.3.5.7 Steamers under River Steamer Pass .... | 23,923.1.1.9 2,019.2.6.6 25,978.7.4.2 CHINESE. Steamers under River Steamer Pass ..... 43.1.2.2 45,276.2.2.2 13,442.0.8.0 58,761.4.2.4 TOTAL.... 79.4.7.9 69,199.3.4.1 15,461.3.4.6 84,740. 1.6.6 Transit Dues on Foreign Goods sent to the Interior .... „ „ „ Native Goods brought from the Interior ..Hk.Tts 31,512.6.3.4 » 28,804.8.9.2 TOTAL TRANSIT DUES .......... ........ Hk. Ata 60,317.5.2.6 TOTAL REVENUE for the year 1886 ............................ Hk.Ale 145,057.6.9.2* * No Drawbacks marked for cash payment during the year, to be deducted from this total...............................Hk.fts Nil. FOREIGN FLAGS. Native Flag. 22,472.6.6.7 Note.—Amount of Half Duties deposited on goods leaving the port ving the por} Hk. Pts. 11,958.0.9.0 in River Steamers during the year 1886..................... ) Amount of Drawbacks issued to merchants during the year ļ 0028821 ............................................ ) 1886 ....... 9,030.5.8.7 Balance.... Hk.Its 2,019.2.6.6 13,442.0.8.0 70 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. B.-SPECIAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-TREASURE. Treasure Imported and Exported during the Year 1886. IMPORTED. EXPORTED. Sycee........... ............. Hk. Pts 39,441 | Sycee......... ....... Hk. Pts. 177,848 TABLE No. 2.-IMPORT TRADE. Comparative Table of the principal Articles of Import, for the Years 1884 to 1886. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. Classifier of Quantity. 1884. 1885. 1886. Pieces 171,030 11,401 2,266 3,150 17,408 T-Cloths................. 4,600 2,100 435 2,865 4,070 1,710 1,450 1,940 356,317 20,106 2,388 8,029 24,555 4,520 5,460 4,305 11,890 15,393 3,267 4,352 7,690 403:43 262,420 21,941 2,330 13,273 9,870 2,800 7,810 5,415 5,380 15,770 2,655 3,209 4,672 121.85 Dozens Piculs 75 Pieces 8,550 19,359 5,580 1,290 6,130 27,100 8,020 5,018 1,350 216 998 6,470 23,505 8,220 2,371 1,056 192 1,030 4,320 55 30 3,130 4,430 COTTON Goods : Shirtings, Grey........... 1 White, Plain........ Dyed, , and Figured ........................ Sheetings, American English ... Drills, American , English ........... Chintzes, Furnitures, etc. .. Velveteens ....... Turkey Red Cloths. Handkerchiefs .... Cotton Yarn ............... WOOLLEN GOODS :- Camlets ............... Lastings..................................................... Long Ells ........... Lustres and Orleans.................... Spanish Stripes ....................... Cloth, Broad, Habit, and Medium ............... , Italian .... ,, Russian METALS :- Iron Wire ... Quicksilver ............. SUNDRIES :- Bicho de Mar, Black. Brass-foil .. Buttons, Brass Cardamoms, Superior .. Cassia Lignea ......... Cotton, Raw .......... Cuttle-fish ............... Dyes and Colours.. Fish Maws ............. Ginseng, American, Clarified........... Glassware........... Isinglass ......................... Lamps, Opium .................. Lung-ngans, Dried..... Peel, Orange ........... Pepper, Black........... Prawns, Dried. Sandalwood.... .......................................... Seaweed ........ Sharks' Fins, White and Clarified. ......... Silk Piece Goods ......... Sugar, White................ ..................... Piculs 720 324.52 688.80 455.06 1,464 159.21 Piculs Gross Piculs Bottles Piculs 218.90 41.93 44.33 17,000 18.56 377.81 1,017.50 2,088.17 211,477 105.15 90.09 132.16 965.98 15,155 463.27 447.24 1,695.01 238.46 257.25 6,455.83 76.71 6.56 3,037.29 307.76 83.30 57.43 13,100 30.20 105.19 1,046.56 2,779.65 329,614 188.73 89.16 240.41 783.32 29,789 1,004.23 164.30 1,258.69 352.86 487.22 11,140.48 135.98 7.41 3,515.72 713.74 1 14.06 77.37 24,917 25.46 203.15 1,229.98 4,890.62 294,629 98.10 67.97 262.85 1,320.22 34,133 171.31 545.67 490.51 287.34 402.11 12,904.01 68.33 112.40 324.15 Pieces Piculs ICHANG. 71 TABLE No. 3.-EXPORT TRADE. Comparative Table of the principal Articles of Export, for the Years 1884 to 1886. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. Classifier of Quantity. 1884. 1885. 1886. Piculs 2,121.35 4.40 736.87 672.21 53.39 856.01 6.20 595.33 . . . . . . . . . Silk, Yellow, Szechwan ....... „ White, „ ...... » Refuse ................ , Cocoons, Refuse .......... Fungus...... Hemp .... Hides, Cow.................... Horns, Buffalo......... Leather............... Medicines............ Musk.. Nutgalls Rhubarb Safflower .... Tallow, Vegetable.. Tin................ Varnish Wax, White... 2,759.34 9.32 1,193.27 538.56 136.37 1,036.37 93.78 676.97 757.29 13,914.08 6.09 780.27 2,386.42 1,374.18 518.01 4,853.95 44.11 1,472.63 2,247.38 145.73 1,463.07 325.17 219.96 1,389.03 14,837.72 11.10 452.43 2,402.18 554.35 117.40 4,045.03 308.32 6,851.46 15,599.47 0.62 792.52 1,595.63 302 276.70 506 1,187.40 35.61 5,609.58 1,858.62 TABLE No. 4.-SZECHWAN TRADE. a.—Comparative Table showing the Per-centage that some of the principal Piece Goods consumed in Szechwan bear to the Net Importations in Shanghai. e consul 1883. 1884. 1885. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Imported Imported Imported into Shanghai Sent into into Shanghai Sent into into Shanghai Sent into (less Re. Szechwan from Per-centage (less Re- Szechwan from Per-centage (less Re- Szechwan from Per-centage exports to Hankow and sent into exports to Hankow and sent into exports to sent into Hankow and Szechwan. Foreign Ichang. Szechwan. Foreign Ichang. Foreign Ichang. Szechwan. Countries) Countries). Countries). T2.71 Pieces. 364,781 48,505 Pieces. 4,131,283 2,251,891 484,818 81,062 100,992 70,355 Grey Shirtings ...... T-Cloths.... Drills Camlets ...................... Lastings. Long Ells ...... Pieces. 525,387 88,550 34,168 20,340 40,583 21,950 6,135 Pieces. 4,015,186 1,655,627 420,590 117,448 82,378 82,218 3.93 7.05 25.09 40.18 31.19 9.09 2.93 1.46 12.16 37.87 12.38 Pieces. 5,734,946 1,994,524 716,126 107,912 127,462 67,731 Pieces. 646,667 58,565 23,610 10,835 42,084 16,108 11.28 2.94 3.30 10.04 33.02 23.93 mgs ......... 14,285 31,199 10,182 72 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. 6.—Comparative Table showing the Extent, as indicated by the Per-centages of some repre- sentative Articles, to which Ichang participates in the Steam Carriage of Goods for the Szechwan Market. 1882. 1883. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. From Hankow. From From Ichang. Per-centage for Total. From Ichang. Hankow. Total. Per-centage for Ichang Ichang. 41.05 39.51 44.97 49.21 32.91 45.74 28.65 487.88 32.94 459,910 300,361 ||760,271 58,265 | 56,450 | 114,715 1,252.80 1,056 2,308.80 513.80 206.30 720.10 762.76 739.87 1,502.63 4,849.01 1,621.52 || 6,470.53| 37,007 43,900 80,907 33.90 Cotton Goods ....................... Pieces Woollen Goods.... ........ Iron Wire ........... Piculs Quicksilver .......... Bicho de Mar........... Cuttle-fish ............ Dyes and Colours..........Value, Hk. Pts. Fish Maws ......................... Piculs Ginseng, American, Clarified ... Isinglass ......... 49.24 317,023 220,736 | 537,759 33,813 | 27,635 61,448 763.40 374.40 1,137.80 239.62 727.50 635.07 325.77 | 960.84 2,596.24 882.44 3,478.68 19,717 | 17,163 36,880 130.03 71.84| 201.87 46.26 51.61 97.87 751.44 733.72 1,485.16 40,655.85 6,657.92 47,313.77 25.37 25.05 54.26 46.54 35.59 51.15 / 82.12 61.62 52.73 133.27 74.68 132.91 525.75 2,207.56 8,012.43 | 48,771.48 58.23 1,681.81 40,759.05 49.40 56.19 23.82 16.42 Seaweed ............................... , 14.07 1884. 1885. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. Per-centage From Hankow. From Ichang. Total. Per-centage From for | Hankow. Ichang From Ichang. Total. Ichang. 45 52.63 61.17 57.53 67.77 40.58 46.03 67.03 42.80 Cotton Goods................... Pieces Woollen Goods.................... , Iron Wire ...................... Piculs Quicksilver ..... Bicho de Mar.. Cuttle-fish .......... » Dyes and Colours .........Value, Hk. Pts. Fish Maws .......................... Piculs Ginseng, American, Clarified ... » Isinglass ......... Seaweed ... 269,143 220,212 489,355 29,3571 39,765 69,122 422.40 888 1,310.40 475.15 324.47 799.62 342.50 246.02 588.52 2,284.27 963.09 3,247.36 21,831 | 47,787 | 69,618 I11.17 98.66 | 209.83 71.85 76.85|| 148.70 1,401.62 971.21 | 2,372.83 13,777.58 5,965.79 || 19,743.37 41.80 29.66 414,387 460,342 874,729 33,277 52,435 85,712 751.20 640.80 1,392 223.98 455.44 679.42 396.53 296.70 693.23 2,212.79 2,023.03 4,235.82 12,940 67,986 176.35 186.23 362.58 111.30 77.71 189.01 1,071.99 719.19 1,791.18 25,643.89 10,025.54 | 35,669.431 47.76 68.64 80.97 51.36 41.11 47.02 51.68 40.93 30.22 40.15 . . . . . . . . 28.11 ICHANG. 73 TABLE No. 5.-PASSENGER TRAFFIC. Comparative Statement of the Passenger Traffic, for the Years 1883 to 1886. PASSENGERS TO HANKOW. PASSENGERS FROM HANKOW. YEARS. STEAMERS. STEAMERS. AMERS. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. Natives. 1883.... 1,117 1,101 1884......... 1,338 1,852 1885......... 1886.......... 1,739 1,992 1,852 1,734 10 4 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. HANKOW TRADE REPORT, FOR THE YEAR 1886. The history of Hankow as an open port only records one year better, from a Customs point of view, than 1886. The two-million tael collection which we ordinarily set before ourselves as a legitimate object to strive for was this year reached easily, with a few thousands to spare. We can congratulate ourselves on having had an uneventful year-one during which we had no need to concern ourselves with the politics of France, of Russia, or of England; one which gave China and her Foreign residents an opportunity to attend to their own business concerns, without having to consider the effect of events elsewhere. What had more influence than anything on the trade of the year was the remarkable fluctuation of the sterling exchange market. Although the rates on the last days of 1885 and 1886 were practically the same, about 48. 7d. for the Shanghai tael, it was as low as 48. 2d. in the summer-at the very moment when all past experience would have expected it to be high. Of course the low rate was due to the low price of bar silver in Europe; but that does not tell us much unless we know why bar silver fell so low, and for that fall I have never heard any reason assigned which I could call completely satisfactory. SHIPPING.—A large increase in the number and tonnage of river steamers is noticeable, especially under the British flag; this is mainly due to the regular running of two small vessels not belonging to, but opposing, the river-steamer syndicate. The lorcha entries and clearances show a large increase compared with previous years; while, judging from figures, the junk- chartering business must be most flourishing. Several British merchants, who, for reasons which it is not necessary to go into, were hitherto out of it, are now keen competitors for what is to be made out of junks. As to ocean shipping, the Conference had matters all its own way this year. No ocean- going “outsider” was able to come. Several were reported as coming, but at the last moment they decided to stay away; I cannot say why. About the time our Trade Reports reached England last year the Chinese “Conference" and the Australian “rings” were creating a good deal of attention in London shipping circles. The “Economist” quoted at length my remarks in last year's Report, and some correspondence was evoked in that paper. In one letter signed “A. M.O.,” the writer, who evidently wrote in the interest of small and independent shippers, attributes much of the success of the Conference to the fact that some at least of the lines composing it employ as agents merchants who are themselves large shippers; he does not say whether of their own goods or those of others whose commission agents they are. He seems to argue that when a man is acting for two principals, a shipowner and a shipper of goods (even allowing that he is shipping his own goods), the collection of a good commission on a high freight for the former may suit his own self-interest better than the securing of a low freight for the latter. I do not profess to say how far such an assumption is true, or if true, how far it acts in the interest of the Conference; but the argument seems plausible. “A. M. 0.,” whose letter appears in the “Economist” of ith September 1886, seems to write with authority. VALUES.—The figure given for the net value of the trade of the port for the year is somewhat less than last year. There is a falling off of a million and a half taels in Foreign Imports, of two million and a half in Native Imports, and of nearly half a million in the direct Export-principally of Tea-abroad. The only marked increase is in Native produce to Chinese HANKOW. 75 ports—in other words, of Tea to Shanghai. Part of the reduction in value is due to the fact that the average value of Tea has been placed at a little lower figure than last year, not only because the prices of all Teas were on an average a little below last year, but mainly because a far greater proportion than usual of the Tea exported was of the lower grades, produced in the second and third crops. IMPORTS.—I need say little about the ordinary Imports; the Comparative Table carefully studied will tell as much as I can. In all Cotton Goods the average import of previous years has been fairly well maintained. What falling off there is is in the cheaper and lighter kinds; heavier goods, as a rule, show an increase on the figures of recent years. Kerosene Oil shows a slight falling off as compared with last year. This is the first time it has been possible to make such a remark in an annual Report. It may be partially due to the fact that the Likin on it has been somewhat increased, and that certain restrictions have been placed on the storage of large quantities of it in godowns in the Native town. The Opium import is nowadays about one-half what it was a few years ago. This falling off I am told—and I believe it—is mainly due to the fixing of a (more or less) uniform and at the same time higher rate in all the provinces. Up till 1885 the Likin on Opium was lower here than in any of the provinces that I know of. The result of the lighter Likin was to cause the supplies of much of Kiangsi and Hunan to be drawn from this port. Now that this inducement to buyers to come here no longer exists, the Kiangsi demand is being provided for at Kiukiang; while the wants of Hunan are being supplied from Hongkong, under some system the inner working of which is not quite clear. How far the new system about to be introduced will influence our import here it is hard to say. I am inclined to think it will have a tendency to lowering the import, and making the market here one more purely for the supply of what is required for consumption of our immediate neighbourhood than it has hitherto been. EXPORTS.—The Comparative Table shows that, taking all the commodities which go to form the trade together, the amount of Export business done here during the year was at least up to the average. Hemp, Hides, Tobacco, Nutgalls, all show figures below those of last year, though, with the exception of Nutgalls, not below those which the average of the last few years could give. I should not be surprised to find that the uncertainty of exchange may have made speculation in goods for the Foreign market somewhat timid. I am told that of the Hides exported a very considerable quantity was ultimately shipped to America. I have never found anyone who could tell me why Hides should go to America, or how an importer paying a heavy duty at the port of entry there can compete with a dealer in American Hides who has no tax to pay on them. The Tea business this year was the largest on record. Several circumstances contributed to this result. The Cantonese teamen had made money in 1885, and were therefore more inclined to speculate. The growers in the country, for the reasons I gave in my last year's Report, had sold cheap, and no doubt considered that they had been imposed on by the teamen. They were not going to fall into the same trap twice; so they held out for prices which would somewhat recoup their losses of the preceding year. The teamen knew that exchange was low, and they reasoned that the tael prices which Foreigners would pay would probably be relatively high, and that they could afford to pay a little more in the country. At the opening of the season, therefore, the teamen commenced by asking very high prices for which Teas they had themselves paid pretty well for. Their quality was in the main good; and at the opening of the market some very high prices were paid for the finest chops. These were bought principally for Russia. However, before the market had been opened many days, Foreign buyers began to feel that the price was too stiff, and many stood by for a fall. Before long it came, and the is 1885 AND 1886. SCALE, TO OF AN INCH TO A Foor. SEPTEMBER. OCTOBER. NOVEMBER DECEMBER. 60 LS 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 50- BUND. 1886 1885 1856 1885 E Rainfall, 1885..... » 1886.... 2.48 0.44 1.22 inches. 0.83 2 0.61 inches. 0.46 inch. 0.55 » 1.91 inches. 8.00 ? HANKOW. 77 HANKOW TRADE RETURNS, FOR THE YEAR 1886. A.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE No. I.-SHIPPING. Number and Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. a STEAMERS. STEAMERS. ENTERED INWARDS. FLAG. CLEARED OUTWARDS. TOTAL ENTERED AND CLEARED. With Cargo. | In Ballast. TOTAL. With Cargo. In Ballast. TOTAL. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. ... 1340 283,081 338 282,819 1,786 6 3,140 1 1,764 14 22,518 14 23,999 | 14 23,999 680 No. Tons. No. BRITISH 340 283,081... Steamers under River Steamer Pass.. Steamers under Chinkiang Pass ... ... 1 1,354 51 Steamers under Chinkiang Pass for 1,481 13 RUSSIAN :- Steamers under Chinkiang Pass for 3,011 1 Odessa direct..... CHINESE :- Steamers under Chinkiang Pass ...... 1 1,782 11 Steamers under River Steamer Pass... / 126|| 137,771 3 262 340 283,081 1,374 5 3,138 141 23,999 DI 566,162 6,278 47,998 Great Britain direct.............. 1,813 3 4,824 3 4,824 3 4,824 9,648 942 2 1,622 129 2,724 ... 139,393 126 .. 137,771 3 1,693 1,693 1,622 129 139,393 493 456,128 258 4,417 278,786 913,289 Total Steamers ........... 471 428,480 28,681 494 457,161 482 451,177 987 SAILING VESSELS. 15/ 2,996 ... 5,992 2,996 ... 6,802 2,996 7,098 7,098 BRITISH :- Lorchas under Chinkiang Pass ....... AMERICAN : Lorchas under Chinkiang Pass .... GERMAN :- Lorchas under Chinkiang Pass ....... SPANISH : Lorchas under Chinkiang Pass ..... CHINESE : Junks under Special Junk Pass ...... | 1,950 2,996 6,802 1,950 2,226 197 19,388 101 13,900 3,900 4,282 2,226 13/ 1,950 2,056 17,650 19,694 Lorchas under Chinkiang Pass ..... 1,950 2,056 17,650 17,650 19,694 200 39,082 | 51,444 | 551 84,806 4,951 868 507,572 || 1,538| 998,095 19,388 Total Sailing Vessels... 176 33,362 176 33,362 375 51,444 GRAND TOTAL ........ | 647 461,842 23 | 28,681 | 670 490,523 857 502,621 | 11 78 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. II.-GROSS AND NET VALUES OF THE TRADE OF HANKOW, 1884 to 1886. 1884. 1885. 1886. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. Hk.Fls. Hk.Fts. Hk. Its Hk.fts Hk.Its Hk. Its FOREIGN GOODS. 26,891 Imported from Foreign countries and Hongkong....... Imported from Chinese Ports ............... .................. Total Foreign Imports............ 24,008 15,596,646 13,607,277 13,732,528 13,607,277 15,620,654 13,759,419 Re-exported to Foreign countries and Hongkong.... Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to Shanghai and Ichang)... Total Foreign Re-exports ............ 1,371,885 2,014,121 1,634,560 1,371,885 2,014,121 1,634,560 Net Total Foreign Imports .... 12,235,392 13,606,533 12,124,859 9,110,637 11,700,792 10,519,082 NATIVE PRODUCE. Imported (chiefly from Shanghai, Kiukiang, and Ichang)... Re-exported to Foreign Countries .................... Re-exported to Chinese Ports......................... Total Native Re-exports ........... 2,488,860 1,389,286 3,878,146 3,442,575 1,343,652 3,451,048 2,687,376 4,786,227 6,138,424 Net Total Native Imports 5,232,491 6,914,565 4,380,658 Native Produce of local origin Exported to u Foreign countries.......... 3,527,507 4,066,512 3,649,534 12,876,491 13,660,048 14,036,426 Native Produce of local origin Exported to l Chinese Ports... Total Exports of local origin ... 16,403,998 17,726,560 17,685,960 Gross Value of the Trade of the Port ...... 39,121,912 45,048,006 41,964,461 Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Native Imports less Re-exports, and Native | 33,871,881 Exports of local origin. 38,247,658 34,191,477 HANKOW. 79 TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.—Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hl. Pts Hk. Its H.Its. 1,210 521 198|17 Hk. Its 548,425 95,572 60 251 8 40 27,272 4,025 1,15027 18977 H .fts 521,153 91,547 890 Ostal.......... 890 OPIUM: Malwa ......... ..... Piculs Patna and Benares... Persian COTTON GOODS :- Shirtings, Grey, English..... Pieces White, English... Dyed and Figured T-Cloths.......... 1,420,9361 596,352 4,920 150,464 59,780 60,115 102,688 160 263,765) 21,532 492 9,890 4,300 7,440 17,393 519,3781,157,171 45,970 574,820 1,130 4,428 13,506 140,574 11,180 55,480 20,235 52,6751 23,166 2,355,170 1,257,683 10,415 212,963 236,179 158,630 122,961 85,295 160 321 500 100 245 300 2,874,548 1,303,653 11,545 226,469 247,359 178,865 146,127 321 1,242 20,208 1,825 161,818 175,776 213,653 19,430 20,047 4,294 5,335 373,147 32,020 24,211 3,527 306,759 292,751 1,685 40 3,015 3,224 6,807 210 300 750 220 21,791 9,804 32,769 8,070 330 21,943 56,163 44,513 10,990 5,910 1,1851 5,976 I 24,882 10,315 79,632 994 55,773 15,303 1,547 390 960 400 7,7701 2901 18,928 52,939 37,706 10,780 5,610 1,185 5,376 117,952 7,855 74,587 997 19,458 1,605 140,027 165,972 180,884 19,040 19,087 4,294 4,853 352,252 24,686 22,815 3,527 270,104 289,988 1,622 600 6,930 2,460 4,775 7,129 146 207 482 20,895 7,334 1,396 36,655 2,763 994 48,644 15,157 1,340 18,904 143,800 2,679 80 540 Drills, English ............... ,, American ............. Chintzes ................ Mahomedan Cloth ...... Brocades, White............. , Dyed .......... Damasks ........................ Velvets and Velveteens.... Turkey Red Cloths ........ Cotton Lastings ............... Muslins and Lawns ........... Twills and Jeans, English... » „ American Taffachellas.. Sheetings, English .......... American. Handkerchiefs ....... Dozens Balzarines ....... Pieces Cotton Italians .. > Yarn Piculs Cottons, Unclassed............ Pieces WOOLLEN GOODS:- Lustres, Figured. ........ .Pieces Plain.. Camlets, English Dutch ... Cloth, Medium... Russian .. Italian. Lastings, Plain , Figured Long Ells .......... Spanish Stripes .......... Flannels.. Blankets.......... Pairs Woollen and Cotton P; Mixtures............. METALS: Copper Sheathing and Up 1 Piculs Yellow Metal............ Copper, Japan............. Iron, Old...... , Hoop..... Nail-rod. Sheets ............ Wire........... Lead ....... Spelter... Steel ........... 20,1071 70,325 80 59,7351 91 2,799 13,410 3,506 70,765 ......... 682,131 1,130 79,124 377,172 16,420 797,042 12,600 262,375 159,319 5,493 1,944 3,621 5,960 188 4,140 1,110 21,855 450 13,030 1,026 5,228 114,187 5,550 247,949 6,300 50,015 | 13,3831 612 16,225 53,775 91 2,611 9,270 2,396 48,910 610 30,283 10,761 407 851 1,571 123,693 540 611,806 1,130 73,896 262,985 10,870 549,093 6,300 212,360 145,936 1,060 43,313 11,787 458 8511 1,631 4,881 1,944 295 3,326 9534 2,160 1,850 75 4,084 40 8,91163 1,187 58 37,136 36 497 14 8,696 14 42,027 44 1,152 831 32172 33,675 104,040 9,908 1,817 44,993 993 27,560 244,464 23,057 1,458 1,850 75 3,98906 8,911 63 1,187 58 37,11536 497 14 7,372 94 41,650 041 1,152 83 32172 33,675 101,880 9,908 1,817 44,963 993 23,330 241,904 23,057 1,458 1,323 20 377 40 4,230 2,560 80 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.—Imports and Re-exports—Contd. NET IMPORTS FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS HONGKONG TO AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. TOTAL IMPORTS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Hl. Its Hk.Its Hk.Fts. Piculs 2,89013 METALS, continued :- Tin, in Slabs..... Tinplates................. Quicksilver ............. White Metal............ STRAITS & JAPAN PRODUCE:- Sugar, Brown ... Candy.... Hk.fts. 63,778 10,322 26,202 18,049 2,32488 76497 538 94 12 5922 389) 2,89013 2,23676 605751 53894 Hk.fts 63,778 9,933 20,667 18,049 5,535 Piculs White 7203 2,579 32 45,402 87 4,616 11 6,180 13 10,32821 12,281 59 17492 20,345 52 23,947 27 130,93506 136,655 33,839 25,345 88,103 209,134 3,891 91,798 76,736 427,072 73190 45,40287 394 4,56361 6,252 16 21,672 7,74889 12,194 11,54969 17492 2,479 19,798 73 5551 23,761 971 37,481 119,143 48 136,655 33,445 25,899 66,431 196,940 3,891 89,319 76,181 389,591 54679 18530 11,791 58 Piculs cli6 730 1,600 12 2,109 46 548 33 9,86936 2,998 39 140 40 873 2453 2,05430 548 33 1,600 12 9,82746 254 23,023 Cuttle-fish Pepper, Black...... White.. Sandalwood .. Sapanwood... Seaweed ............ SUNDRIES :- Aniseed, Star........ , Broken......... Betel-nut Husk ............ Betel-nuts................ Bicho de Mar, Black ....... , White........ Birds' Nests, ist Quality ... » 2nd ,, » , 3rd , Borax...... Braid, Llama ........ Gross Brass Wire ........... Piculs Buttons, Brass .............. Gross Camphor ..................... Piculs . Baroos, Clean ..... , Refuse...... Cardamoms, Superior ........ , Inferior. Cassia Lignea ........... 2,27086 139 | 24 25,240 2,385 5,402 61,856 92,652 2,558 20,638 34,447 11,711 3,253 64,141 20,856 112,784 9,920 7,283 win O-V 664 7,696 1,223 1,000 10 50 27,716 207 434 325 17,420 - 46 • 1,186 041 42 99 7313 20317 9,398 1,918 1,514 » 27 26 37606 175,482 813 81 134,554 40952 149 294 82 3,101 94 2,326 57 7675 6,66479 1,11509 739 74 2,56592 5,229 190 46 4,195 442 291 21,565 020 376 06 176,482 824 31 162,270 41159 1491 041 337 83 3,17507 2,52974 7675 6,66479 1,292 44 763491 2,611 99 7,038 202 63 2,002 559 51 27,139 020 Buds...... 4,485 285 177 35 2375 46 07 1,809 1217 99 24,510 2,385 5,402 61,602 69,629 2,534 19,974 26,751 10,488 3,253 63,707 20,531 95,364 9,874 7,283 1,186 66,122 81,413 17,223 1,646 20,518 28,978 8,877 19,405 8,185 3,998 15,415 7,408 5,635 1,443 128,394 1,660 18,651 2,202 13,513 1,676 129,527 31,050 2,776 2,975 II,121 38,540 393 Pieces 2,183 282 2,193 1,929 75,520 83,331 18,737 1,646 20,518 33,463 9,162 19,798 10,368 4,280 7,740 9,337 6,978 1,443 177,584 1,660 23,372 4,106 13,633 1,676 155,527 31,050 2,840 2,975 11,121 41,342 , Twigs .......... Chinaware, Fine.... Coarse .......... Clams, Dried ............. Clocks and Watches........ Cloves.... Piculs Coal....... Tons Compoy.............. Piculs Cotton Towels ............ Dozens Cow Bezoar, Indian........... Piculs Dyes and Colours........... Value Feathers, Kingfishers', etc... Pieces Fish Maws ..................... Piculs Skins ...................... Galangal ......... Gambier ............ Ginseng, American, Clarified ,, Corean and Japan.. Gum, Dragon's Blood........ ,, Myrrh .............. Olibanum ......... Horns, Rhinoceros'.... 11722 5,574 1,343 49,190 83841 » Skin 4,721 1,904 120 :::::::::::::: 142,744 409 41 155 37 2,527191 18783 430 19 5895 112 381 18006 76998 26,000 142,744 325 57 90 31 2,507 19 18783 357 38 II008 18006 76998 5895 72 2,802 2,802 5spool HANKOW. 81 TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods.-Imports and Re-exports—Contd. NET IMPORTS FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES. IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS HONGKONG TO AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. Quantity. Value. Quantity. / Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Hk. Pts. Hk. Its. 1,322 49 7,061 697 497 Mille 1,3951 16 591 2351 12,110 1195 343 30 264/34 524 SUNDRIES, continued : Isinglass ............ Piculs Lamps............ Pieces Lucraban Seed............... Piculs Machinery............ Value Matches.......... Gross Mushrooms... Piculs Mussels, Dried. Needles ................ Nutmegs .................... Piculs Oil, Kerosene. Galls. Paint, Green ............ Piculs Prawns, Dried .. Putchuck ................ Raisins .......... Rattans, Whole... » Split Pieces Saltpetre........................ Piculs Sea-shells .......... 29 Sharks' Fins, Black ... White. » Prepared Shell-fish ......... Sulphuric Acid............. Umbrellas, Cotton ..... Dozens Vermilion......... Piculs Window Glass ................. Boxes Wood, Laka.................... Piculs Sundries, Unenumerated..... Value 060 4/55 Hk.fts. 23,606 3,259981 1,305 29,142 52396 325,677 1,47415 297 9404 1,429 477,102 491 17718 ... 3,715,810 197 44 3,398 607 40 72 72546 415 51494 1,843 1,948 73 1,546 2,000 96984) 5770 153731 6,318 240 381 14612 303 2,34503 1,208 50,1741 19224 12,138 1 296 03 Hk.fts. 59,240 3,925 3,560 9,182 94,234 44,832 1,022 70,972 7,677 388,322 2,316 7,583 10,593 3,507 4,189 23,948 2,226 14,000 2,206 2,203 9,589 24,037 3,202 11,833 17,654 6,534 50,565 3,888 37,349 IIO Hk.fts 4,582 47| 82,846 36,203 5,230 52396 3,560 9,182 327,072 94,931 1,49074 45,329 117 55 1,319 489,212 72,401 18913 8,168 3,715,810 388,322 227 44 2,659 87174 10,981 73070 10,665 41560 3,512 50549 4,115 2,09677 25,791 1,546 2,226 2,000 ! 14,000 90584 2,078 5770 2,203 16324 10,169 30346 30,355 18425 4,060 2,44673 12,136 53,670 18,862 192 24 6,534 12,136 50,552 31703 3,980 42,101) .... ...... 13,750,888 36 148 04 Rugs ....... : 35 858 10170 3,496 21 92 4,776 TOTAL............. Hk.Tts 8,531 1,634,560 .... 12,124,859 SUMMARY. 26,891 13,732,528 -Hk. Pts. 13,759,419 IMPORTS from Great Britain............ ............. Hk. Its 174 „ „ Hongkong ...................................... , 18,360 ,, Russia: Odessa, by sea...................... » 554 , , Japan ..................... ................. 2 7,803 Total from Foreign Countries.........- -Hk.fits. Imports from Chinese Ports.......... ......... TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS .......... RE-EXPORTS to Ichang.... .............. Hk. fts 1,584,323 » Kiukiang ........................................... » 3,513 .. W uhu.......................................... , 6,940 ,, Shanghai............. ............. 3 9,784 Total to Chinese Ports ............. -Hk.fts TOTAL FOREIGN RE-EXPORTS........ NET TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS..... . . . . . . . . . . 1,634,560 - Hk.Fts 1,634,560 .Hk.fts 12,124,859 . . . . 82 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE. — Imports and Re-exports. NET IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. TOTAL IMPORTS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Its Hk.fts. 118,755 28 3,448,083 HK.fts 1,143 57 107,475. Hk.Tts 148,221 56 4,301,522 2,201 37 53,473 257 90 162,278 1,537 82 831,749 51 63 15,883 1,309 53 25,824 1828 3,629 4,08417 809,324 2076 4,152 10545 24,629 Hk.fts. 28,322 71 745,964 2,344 89 56,272 505 3,183 12977 70,088 18 58 5,833 1,36011 25,855 2634 5,268 4,73128 892,810 054 121 5,882 450 252 851 159,095 1,407 20 761,211 3305 10,050 :::::: : 8310 4,031 18,747 8 30191 2462 225 2/22 43 26795 6,488 31,856 04 145,508. 6,283 238 45 8,203 22136 4,823 1,488 92 81,187 565/13 3,665 TEA and Tea Dust ............... Piculs SILK Cocoons...................... Piculs ,, Ribbons .. ,, Piece Goods ..... Pongees.................. Refuse ...................... , White ...... Yellow, Szechwan......... and Cotton Mixtures ..... » Mixtures, Fancy........... SUNDRIES :- Almonds .... Piculs Bamboo Shoots.. Bambooware ............. Brass-foil.. Brassware ............. Buttons, Brass........... Cantharides .......... Capoor Cutchery Carpets ......... Pieces Cassia Buds.. Piculs , Twigs ................ China-root Cinnamon Clams, Dried Cornelian Beads ....... Cornelianware....... Cotton, Raw ... Cuttle-fish ... Dates, Black ........ Fans, Fancy ........ , Palm-leaf, Trimmed... » , Untrimmed 26402 5858 3595 1,004 3,189 1,583 156 50 13134 015 1,159 7330 207 8,830 21,772 51 es 043 656 2,52 107 1097 10,927 17,480 16,000 112,075 17530 1097 392 1,174 126 " Paper 276 251 6,679 31,880 66 145,733| 567 35 6,326 343|37 11,868 5,827 1,547 50 84,376 32 34 1,171 82026 7,009 2,571 1,282 12589 2,809 782841 2,725 1,379 8812 5,890 1,062 1127 3,847 1937 : 8,855 45,794 36 623,908 20,51381 173,373 49555 2,330 163,468] 14,184 3,329,416 24,814 7,578,678 28,282 1,999,296 56,291 1,92827 6,971 160 87 9,027 19499 5,326 897 17 6,401 145 381 2,244 20560 1,073 158 451 8,204 664 931 10,815 1,516 85 13,824 162 84 5,278 94981 28,736 15273 8,717 47184 12,517 331 48 1,432 1,18952 16,037 48,949 6,518 1,487 07 9,770 45,600 3,521 32597 3,867 5624 1,526 77 | 3,450 21921 1,362 2,09419 24,210 1,970 3,357 789 615 114 Fish, Dried and Salt.......... Piculs , Maws......... Skins... Flower Seed ......... Fungus .................... Galangal.... Ginseng, Native .......... Glassware Glue, Cow ... Fish .......... Gold Thread, Imitation... Grasscloth, Fine.......... Coarse ......... Hair," Goats'... ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2,526 14863 ... | 703 182 35 3556 3870 21631 82026 7,009 2,5711 1,282 125891 2,809 782 84 2,725 2516 220 87 97 5,880 7330 1,062 11271 3,847 1894 8,648 45,138 36 615,078 17,992 74 151,601 484 58 2,279 152,5411 13,010 3,311,936 24,688 7,562,678 28,223 1,887,221 52,934 1,752 97 6,182 14990 8,412 191071 5,212 897 171 6,401 20560 1,073 15142 7,747 48258 7,850 1,48129 13,356 126451 4,11 5628 17,126 13110 7,365 471 84 12,517 199 33 772 1,16989 15,818 49,949 1 6,518 52 40 386 45,600 3,521 67 30 2984 702 7711 3,450 196 211 1,270 2,07458 23,939 315 1,585 457 2,965 468 1,167 11,610 1,352 36 39 Hams.... 132 15 1963 660 219 1,434 67 9,384 Hats, Straw .................. Pieces Hemp ................... Piculs Sacking.................. Hides, Cow............. Horns, Deer ............... Young ........... Pairs Indigo, Dried and Liquid... Piculs Iron Nails and Ware..... Ivoryware 25867 2640 3,259 824 608 92 23 1961 27 3104 0791 HANKOW. 83 TABLE No. IV.—TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Imports and Re-exports—Conth. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. | Value. | Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Hk.Tts. Hk. The Hk.Its 2,2961 2,013 40,989 3,85866 174,225 231 85 76555 33,794 5,870 38,976 3,85866 140,431 231 85 765551 3,22028 H. Its 7,376 48,404 17,011 2,975 10,484 47,602 21,562 SUNDRIES, continued :- Jadestoneware.. .............. Piculs Joss Paper ..................... Lamps ....................... ................. Pieces Lampwick Piculs Lead, White , Yellow ........... Leather ................ Lichees, Dried ........... Lily Flowers, Dried Lotus-nuts. Lung-ngan Pulp..... Lung-ngans, Dried. Mats ......... Medicines..... Piculs Melon Seeds. Mirrors and Glasses .......... Mushrooms.......... Piculs Musk ...................... Nankeens ........... Nutgalls........... Oil, Peppermint ........... Hk.Ft. 9,672 48,404 22,881 2,975 10,484 47,602 18,313 5,892 4,119 2,315 23,609 25,903 41,718 429,0281 119 33 141 11750 588 31/25 1,127 48 1,163 50 91099 31879 2,131 09 4,258 90 1,029,750 61,710 23 602 34 125,346 8676 10 26 12329 459 60 Pieces 174 4,435 159,180 104,3701 12,106 39 1,13952 90427 307 65 2,10332 4,345151 925,380 49,63344 602 34 99,666 7959 2960 5,773 4,086 2,174 23,306 26,317 37,283 270,002 2,793 10,036 2,389 154 1 ::::::::::::::::::::::::: Pieces : 2,793 ::: 25,680 1 7|17| 1050 22 33 452 311 016 2,179 222 105,186 7521 100 96 3,969 128 729 215 Olives.......... 12,215 2,611 104,282 4,013 4,177 1,738 4,855 2,121 10,335 54,947 1,532 3,564 24,573 1,105 Pieces 4,535 1,720,692 20370 416 4,092 4,705 Piculs :::: Opium Trays, etc. .. Ornaments ........... Paper, ist Quality , 2nd Pearls, False ......... Peel, Orange ........... Prawns, Dried ......... Preserves....... Rattans, Split and Ware.. Rhea Fibre ........... Rhubarb ... Rice, Red Rouge............ Safflower .. 1 99 1,03932 49,260 2,678,646 2,25964 45619 3640 2,706 24 7792 89481 76704 3,261 208 1,610 4,855 1,705 6,243 50,242 1,532 1,920 20,228 1,007 8,216 9,269 3045 62301 1,644 4,345 98 304 355 7152 3241 i 8,520 i 2691 1,513 80 2,26560 6,433 591 791 2,515 40,998 4,077 1,384 9,624 8,948 45,075 1,384 2,872 25,560 5,110 9,852 701 33,908 2,171 1,039 32 53,795 4,399,338j 2,463 34 45619 66 85 3,329251 85441 92722 79395 2,105 59 2,149 34 362 39 107 76 426 06 1,64494 6,327 94 1,248 32 13,997 2,227 50,416 175,87588 9,01265 143,17061 4,05503 508 16 12993 9,265 16 650 42 6,976 58 45075 Samshu 5,080 Sea Blubber ......... 992 75285 250 2,088 Seaweed 3,796 5,908) 7,764. 3,788 5,108 362 39 9364 1,635 02 5,57509 1,24582 11,212 2,227 27,629 175,87588 9,01265 142,94451 2,785 22,787 1,704 ::::::: Shoes and Boots....... Pairs Skins, Various .... Pieces Spectacles ................ Pairs Sugar, Brown... Piculs » Candy , White | Tin, Yunnan.. Tin-foil .............. Tobacco, Leaf .......... ,, Prepared........ Vermilion..... Wax, White .................. Woodware..................... Sundries, Unenumerated..... Value 1,173 2,090 529,768 67,725 589,221 930 1,173 3,794 529,768 67,725 590,151 81,101 11,485 1,284 186,699 21,739 262,227 10,815 50,675 ::::::::: 22610 4,05503 80 81,480 1,723 61 89 1,242 9,762 1,284 185,457 21,739 ... 454 36 12993 9,203 271 650 42 41871 432 12 1 6,557 87 284,177 1863 465 13,103 10,350 37,572 TOTAL............. Hk.Ita... ............ 10,518,340............ 742 ............... 2,687,376............... 3,451,048 ............... 4,504,137 Excess of Re-export above Import of some articles during the year ........ ..... Hk.Its. 123,479 NET TOTAL .......... .......Hk.Tts 4,380,658 84 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. SUMMARY 1,622,341 8,948 4,255,912 110,017 188,418 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IMPORTS from Ichang ........ ........... Hk.fts » Yangtze Stages..... » , Kiukiang .......... „Wuhu ........ Chinkiang ... „ Shanghai ......... » Ningpo ........ Total from Chinese Ports ......... Imports from Hongkong......... TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS .......... 4,167,355 165,349 Hk.fts 10,518,340 .......... 1 7 42 -Hk.Fts 10,519,082 . . . . . . . . . . . . RE-EXPORTS to Ichang .......... .......... Hk. Pts. 194,483 661 3,921 352 „Kiukiang ........................ „ Wuhu.......... „ Chinkiang ........ „ Shanghai. „ Ningpo.................................. » Total to Chinese Ports .......... 2,487,902 57 -Hk.Fts 2,687,376 3,250,088 200,960 RE-EXPORTS to Great Britain ......... .......... Hk.fts „ „ Russia: Odessa, by sea .................... Total to Foreign countries.......... TOTAL NATIVE RE-EXPORTS -Hk.As. 3,451,048 -Hk.fts. 6,138,424 NET TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS .... . 000U1 . . . . Hk.fts 4,380,658 . . . . . . . . HANKOW. 85 TABLE No. V.—TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.-Exports and Re-exports. EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO HONGKONG. EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL EXPORTS HONGKONG, AND (including Re-exports). CHINESE PORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Hk.Tits H.Fts. 280,091 92 3,238,396 86595 5,000 204,206 29 710,140 14,077 77 50,366 2,372 30 510,786 14639 33,920 I 24 446 H .fts. HK.Tts 147,077 99 4,194,047) 676,747 17|11,074,193 86595) 5,000 204,206 29 710,140 14,077 77 50,366 4,731 28 892,810 7,103 58 1,403,596 26 34 5,268 17273 39,188 00616 130 462 8 30 412 06 11,927 82 7,08964 71049 1,05365 5635 3,878 10,122 42,505 2,005 25,675 2462 3,067 328 971 6,274 3,189) 3595 131341 Hk.fts TEA, Black, and Dust............ Piculs | 249,577 26 3,641,750 Log ................. , Brick, Black ......... » » Green ......... SILK, Szechwan............... Piculs , White ............ OPIUM, Szechwan ................ Piculs SUNDRIES :- Almonds ........ Piculs Alum, Green........... Arsenic ................... Bamboo Shoots ....... Beeswax ................ Bones, Tigers' ........... Brass-foil.......... Brassware ...... Buttons, Brass ...... Cake-stuff.. Cantharides Charcoal .. Chestnuts ............. China-root.... Chowchow. Cinnabar.. Clothes, Old. Coal............................ Tons Coir ............. Piculs Copper, Old..... > Unmanufactured ... Cotton, Raw .................... , Ribbons ............ Cow-bone Dust.......... Cuttle-fish .... Dates, Red .. Dye-stuff.. Earth, Red .. Fans, Paper. ieces » Fancy.. Feathers ..... Piculs Felt................. Pieces Fire-crackers............ Piculs Fungus ..................... Glassware... Glue, Fish . Gold Thread, Imitation... Grasscloth, Coarse....... , Fine....... Gypsum...... Hair, Goats'... , Pigs .......... Hats, Straw ............ Pieces Hemp ....... ....... Piculs Hides, Buffalo and Cow Horns, Cow............. Indigo.................... Iron, Old .................. ,, Unmanufactured ..... Ironware... ::::::::::::::::::::::::: 588 55 8,811 10494 6,177 19,942 11,956 9,683 81 19,155 12,34665 109,270 217173 6,158 18406 10,458 1,94415 8,570 12,966 63,941 5,308 57 10,759 47897 7,760 5,386 90 21,486 73690 8,291 60367 40,803 1,964 59 1,319 ... 7,97566 25,044 14,70446 23,197 2,306 34 2,479 50,995 1,183 1,54877 3,742 16,710 1,531 5,569 55 35,463 24,156 95 439,902 656 8,830 ::::::::: 2,52107 1911 420 36 4,069 11,927 82 10,122 7,08964 42,505 2251 73511 2,230 1,05365 25,675 1,559 9310 4,626 3,665 10492 3,665 1,004 37163 7,278 3,189 8,811 1,583 140 89 7,760 19,942 11,956 9,68381 19,155 1,1591 12,477 99 110,429 21773 6,158 18406 10,458 1,94415 8,570 12,966 63,941 5,308 57 10,759 47897 7,760 5,386 901 21,486 1,392 90 17,121 60367 40,803 1,964 59 1,319 21, 2,52107 21,772 7,97 566 25,044 14,70446 23,197 2,306 34 2,479 3,357 163,070 4,540 1,174 10,927) 1,174 1,54877 3,742 16,710 1,531 5,569 55 35,463 2,526 24,305 58 442,428 2,965 18235 2,965 1,167 36 39 1,167 11,610 38701 11,610 12746 2,808 1,352 24,100 179,594 54,889 6601 659791 2,885 384/46 2,699 12,94111 1,159 90, 203/05 687,069 3,259 62,064 30 792,744 2,607|46| 17,573 243 77 4,28877 4,870 1,981191 2,963 40,29864 80,595 112,0751 10,927 14863 182 351 3639 551/12 ... 13215 127 46 2,808 52949 22,748 179,5941 54,889 52764 2,225 38446 2,699 12,941 1,159 88,762 14 677,645 61,80563 789,485 2,424 17 16,585 22077 973 4,28877 4,870 1,981191 2,963 40,27903 80,324 9,384) 183291 988) 92 1,065 *** 1961 86 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. V.—TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports—Contd. EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO HONGKONG. EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL EXPORTS HONGKONG, AND (including Re-exports). CHINESE PORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Hk. Its Hk.fts SUNDRIES, continued :- Jadestoneware ................ Pieces Lamps ............ Leather.......................... Piculs .. Gilt................... Pieces Lily Flowers, Dried.......... Piculs Liquorice........... Lotus-nuts.. Manure Cake........... Mats ...................... Pieces Medicines ............ Piculs Melon Seeds Mirrors ............. Pieces M oss ....................... Musk ........................ Nankeens... Nutgalls ............ Oil, Sesamum Seed ........ 37704 » Tea.. ........ Wood ...................... Ornaments ............ Pieces Paper, ist and 2nd Quality.. Piculs Pearls, False..... Peas.......... Peel, Orange............... Peppermint Leaf ... Persimmons, Dried. Pipes, Brass Pieces Planks, Soft-wood Potash ........... uculs Preserves ............. Resin ........ Rhea Fibre Rhubarb................... Rice......................... Safflower ............. Samshu.............. Sea Blubber........... Seed, Sesamum ....... Silk Cocoons .......... Piece Goods ...... Pongees ........ 3,136 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Hk.Fts. Hk.fts. Hk.Fts 2,296 2,013 2,296 33,794 5,870 33,794 5,870 8027 1,559 1,358 56 21,562 1,43883 23,121 -625,400 7,097 625,400 7,097 2,938 72 13,800 - 6721 33 2,945 441 13,833 745071 4,400 74507 4,400 10,912 89 118,320 1114141 10,92403 118,461 756 43 1,367 75643 1,367 104,370 4,435 104,370 4,435 110,541 08 937,473 12,106 39 159,180 122,647 47) 1,096,653 4,709 41 14,199 4,709411 14,199 25,680 2,179 25,680 2,179 233 67 5,075 23367 5,075 1492 145,760 10 501 105,186 2542| 250,946 4,070 99 170,008 22331 752 4,093 32 170,760 22,570 54 255,986 452 31 3,969 23,399 89 264,555 1,389126,684 1,38912 6,684 6,467 53 40,859 6,467 53 40,859 263,280 30 1,804,383 | 263,280 30 1,804,383 1,720,692 4,092 |1,720,692 4,092 11,298 86 64,509 20370 4,705 11,502 56 69,214 30 45 1,644 30 45 1,644 2,692 50 2,290 2,692 50 2,290 637 19 2,835 62301 4,345 1,26020 7,180 361 74 1,601 361 74 1,601 1,08596 24,001 1,085 961 24,001 39,358 14,993 39,358 14,993 293,008 5,183 293,008 5,183 836 96 3,136 836 96 147 08 1,484 41 304 17949 1,788 2,090 49 4,268 2,090 49 4,268 1,88026 6,522 2,105 59 8,949 4,14685 16,115 5,72315 104,434 2,26560 40,998 8,132 22 147,437 79,092 04 117,473 79,092 04 117,473 390 96 18,820 56521 33,908 95617 52,728 3,19642 15,101 992 3,206 34 15,131 ... 75285 2,088 75285 2,088 5,11415 13,066 5,11415 13,066 456 40 9,276 2,344 89 56,272 2,801 29 65,548 496 1,577 13062 70,538 13558 72,115 1,297 1858 5,883 26 251 7,180 5,836 92 143,202 1,360 11 25,855 7,19703 26 53 11,544 3,183 31 58 14,727 143791 7,542 14379 7,524 22 35 5,882 2235 5,882 8,678 39,079 8,6781 39,079 46161 9,403 46161 9,403 227 54 7,870 227 54 7,870 17,243 4,286 17,243 19,545 4,183 19,943 4,309 874 18 1,971 874 181 1,971 77160 12,672 77160 12,672 22,787) 1,704 22,787 1,704 4,701 80 28,600 4,701 80 28,600 22610 930 22610 930 4,16110 21,770 4,161 10 21,770 89,04916 601,037 242 1,452 89,291 16 602,489 44,884 31,923 44,884 31,923 187,807 73,844 187,807 73,844 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: I6I 14347 7671 ,, Refuse 169,057 5051 * Goat.... 4,286 398 Ribbons.............. , Wild...... Mixtures, Fancy ...... Skin Clothing............ Pieces Skins, Ass. Piculs „ Prepared. Pieces í Various ......... Soap Seed ...... Soot Spectacles ............ Steel .......... Sugar, White.............. Tallow, Animal ....... Vegetable ............., Timber, Coffin-wood.......... Pieces » Poles .......... DOO ........... ! ! ! ! HANKOW. 87 TABLE No. V.—TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports—Contd. EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO HONGKONG. EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, HONGKONG, AND CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS (including Re-exports). DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity, Value. Hk. Its Hk. Its H.Its. 3,018 9,998) 5380 4,05503 SUNDRIES, continued :- Timber, Spars ................. Pieces Tin-foil........................... Piculs Tin, Yunnan.............. Tobacco, Leaf .......... Prepared ......... Turmeric... Umbrellas, Paper......... Pieces Varnish ....... Piculs Vegetables, Dried ........... Vermicelli.. Walnuts .......... Wax, White...................... White Nuts .................. Sundries, Unenumerated..... Value :::::::::: 352 39 44,960 57 72,68195 507 37 306,607 7,089 86 126 97 7,468 16 11,518 56 5,631 45 4,44292 Hk. Its 3,018 1,7231 5380 81,480 4,407 42 44,960 57 1,242 72,74384 507 37 306,607 2,481) 7,20802 126 97 7,468 16 11,518 56 284,177|| 12,189 32 4,44292 12,188 281,548 972,320 1,344) 30,370 222,2841 1,4641 41,5581 50,7951 273,179 10,4381 21,770 Hk.fts. 9,998 1,723 93,668 281,548 973,562 1,344 30,370 224,765 1,464 41,558 50,795 557,356 10,438 36,972 11816 6,557 87 369 14,833 TOTAL........... Hk. Eta ..... 3,649,534 ...... 14,036,426 ... 6,138,424 ....... 23,824,384 SUMMARY. EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS AND RE-EXPORTS. Hk.fts Hk.fts. Hk.fts. Hk. Its Hk. Its Hk.fts. To- Great Britain ............................ 2,678,115 Russia: Odessa, by sea ................ 971,419 Total to Foreign Countries......- 3,250,088 200,960 – 3,451,048 194,483 3,649,534 Ichang ....... 9,186 40 2,208 Yangtze Stages ........ Kiukiang .............. .......... Wuhu .................. .................... 171,663 Chinkiang Shanghai . .......... .................11,174,371 Ningpo ............. ..... 546,502 Total to Chinese Ports ........... -14,036,426 5,928,203 1,172,379 7,100,582 203,669 40 2,869 175,584 2,132,808 13,662,273 546,559 -16,723,802 ........... 661 3,921 352 2,487,902 57 – 2,687,376 ...... 2,132,456 GRAND TOTAL......... ....17,685,960 6,138,424 23,824,384 88 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. VI.- a.~Table showing the Destinations of the various Goods forwarded DESTINATION. Grey Shirtings. White Shirtings. Dyed and Figured Shirtings. T-Cloths. Drills. Chintzes. PROVINCE. PREFECTURE. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. 97,020 16,785 : 15,118 41,071 9,732 : : 180 : 671 880 150 : ... : 73,919 162 1,100 150 104,957 100 1,610 8,260 24,625 12,240 7,500 28,720 90 100 430 5,175 1,000 740 250 405 900 1,075 1,340 2,120 1,100 22,170 750 350 30,170 14,480 340 210 2,880 ......... 50 武襄漢安駐荆荆德宜長道岳靖澧常辰永賽梆衡河許南開浙重西魏城同遵貴思鎮興西漢乾桂 ​1,400 38,967 14,990 1,965 1,358 5,460 250 Wu-ch'ang.... Hsiang-yang ...... Han-yang An-lu.. HUPEH ...... Yün-yang ... # 1 944 Ching-chou ........ Ching-mên-chou.. Té-an ............. Ichang ............. Ichang Ch'ang-sha ....... 道州 ​Tao-chou Yüeh-chou ......... the top of Ching-chou ........ SH Li-chou.......... HUNAN..... Chºang-tê .......... Ch'ên-chou ........ Yung-chou ........ Pao-chºing #HBDH Ch'ên-chou 6 I | Hêng-chou......... Yo Ho-nan..... ti HH Hsü-chou ..... Honan ... 5 Nan-yang ...... .......... Hsi-ch'uan-t'ing. E là | Ch&ung-chºing..... Yu-yang...... K'uei-chou ......... Ch*êng-tu.... Tung-jên........... Tsun-i KWEICHOW.. Kuei-yang ......... Ssů-nan.. đi | Chên-yüan...... * Hsing-an......... Hsi-an.. ........ SAENSI....... E F | Han-chung....... Ch‘ien-chou........ KWANGSI ....... Kuei-lin...... SHANSI ......... m JH P'u-chou ........... TOTAL QUANTITY.............. TOTAL VALUE ............ Hk. Pts. 405 Ħ I 20 K'ai-fêng. 24,684 3,935 1,467 100 5,665 1,000 5,439 195 1,192 100 20 1,000 15,890 3,041 13,732 DE JI 28,590 50 50 陽封廳慶陽州都仁義 ​ECHWAN... 235,061 100 1,620 205 22,351 350 3,365 3,825 1,550 1,255 936 ... 132 530 2,290 90 176 50 100 415 150 100 300 21,969 1,557 4,725 SE JE ICO 4,863 354 435 130 PG py ......... 1,900 105 180 9,210 30 677,042 202,282 1,312 51,618 65,881 39,753 1,354,084 424,792 2,952 77,427 197,643 59,629 HANKOW. TRANSIT TRADE. under Transit Passes to the Interior during the Year 1886. Brocades. Damasks. Turkey Red Cloths. Velvets and Velveteens. Twills and Jeans. Handker- Sheetings. Cottons, Taffachellas. Unclassed. Cotton Yarn. Cotton Italians. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Piculs. Pieces. 10 170 657 3,390 14,185 220 497 10,538 : 100 180 : 540 103 4,511 200 244 500 : 850 250 120 420 1,000 900 440 3,350 150 150 90 1,149 179 : : : : : : 1,848 EN 3,135 1,395 465 200 380 122 2,608 825 30 140 50 1,321 7,231 4,449 90 140 1,245 525 2,010 145 854 30 170 1,195 28 4,362 125 24 294 500 820 710 90 8,761 6,206 3,820 49,115 6,210 3,261 3,718 17,499 1,775 495 26,283 46,545 15,280 147,345 1,863 2,824 74,370 87,495 12 90 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. a.—Table showing the Destinations of the various Goods forwarded DESTINATION. Muslins and Lawns. Lustres. Cotton Lastings. Camlets. Cloth, Medium, etc. Lastings. PROVINCE. PREFECTURE. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. | 90 432 6.794 1,291 | 4IO 3,876 : : : 1,340 1,093 2,867 1,028 1,281 | 20 | Io | 115 360 。 - 299 199 1,222 . 2,207 昌陽陽陸陽 ​州州安昌沙州州州州德州州慶州州南 ​陽封廳 ​慶陽州都仁義陽南遠安安中州 ​Wu-ch ang . HHsiang-yang Han-yang.... 安 ​陸 ​」 An-lu. 湖北​| HP EH... Yin-yang .……… 荆州 ​Ching-chou.……. Ching-men-chou. Te-an.. Ichang.……………. Chang-sha .……. Tao-chou Yueh-chou..……. Ching-chou ........ 灣州​」 | Li-chou . ……… 湖南 ​HONAN 常 ​德 ​| Chang-te ... Chen-chou.……. Yung-chou Pao-chºing.. Ch'en-chou .………. 衡州 ​Heng-chou.……… | Ho-nan .………. Hsu-chou..……. 河南 ​HONAN..…. 南陽 ​陽​」 Nan-yang K'ai-fêng 浙川廳 ​廳​| Hsi-chruan-tring. 慶​| Chiung-chring…. JL SZECHWAN... Yu-yang .…………… 獎州 ​Kruei-chou.…….. 城都 ​Chºang-tu ..... Tung-jen .………. Tsun-i 貴州​」 KWEICHOW.. Kuei-yang.... Ssa-nan .…… Chen-yuan... Hsing-an ..... Bate Ppt SAENSI ...... Hsi-an..…….. Han-chung .... Ch'ien-chou....... 廣西 ​KWANGSI..………. te # Kuei-lin....... 山西 ​SHANSI.……. 蒲 ​州 ​| Pin-chou... ToTAL QUANTITY...…….. TOTAL VALUE.... Hk.fts 724 武襄漢安點荆荆德宜長道岳靖遭常辰永實桃衡河許南開浙重西夔城同遵貴思鎮興西漢乾桂浦 ​| 205 5 170 3,385 13.660 | 80 | 30 1,680 407 | 139 ASUUlt; 224 45 470 115 334 164 155 290 12.717 I5,885 5,460 22,404 163,800 | 268,848 435 29,239 57,226 | 187,443 | HANKOW. 91 under Transit Passes to the Interior during the Year 1886–Continued. Iron, Long Ells. Spanish Stripes. Blankets. Iron Wire. Lead. Quicksilver. Tin. Sugar, Brown. Sugar Candy. Sugar, White. Nail-rod. Pieces. Pieces. Pairs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. | Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 164.64 27.70 Piculs. 37.24 6,530.21 . . . 2,195 552 1,322.80 302.20 815.65 1,872.87 ; : : : : 33.60 51.80 25.40 1,861 17,805.68 . 12 2,353.30 390.82 790.50 11.52 : 2,104.14 139.65 382.84 318.78 ::::::::::::::::: 127.15 : 4.80 43 III.IO 201.60 4.80 : : 138.50 63.90 89.30 443.07 39.84 129.10 365.15 144 330.48 10.40 ... 63.63 12.54 : : 932 342.25 394.04 31.57 207.23 30 : : : 798.40 159.60 215.20 26.80 481.91 682.96 21,784.78 1,467.31 556.20 647.81 889.82 175.81 11.60 204.10 3,264.85 1,318.46 180.08 385.07 56.25 920 21 612 157.28 27.30 9. 153 50.40 : : : : : : : 115.20 692.68 44.83 5,204.68 815.67 3,306.88 53.58 1,800.61 200.02 36.80 229.17 10,099 157.28 56.42 5,083 66,079 37 85 2,369.00 2,843 | 1,602.60 4,808 22,867-70 125,772 43,639.55 130,918 3,628.27 25,396 11,167.10 45,785 60,594 5,495 1,130 92 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. a.—Table showing the Destinations of the various Goods forwarded | DESTINATION. Cuttle-fish. Pepper. | Sandalwood. | Sapanwood. | Seaweed. Aniseed, Star. PROVINCE. PREFECTURE. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 1,224-28 1,597.10 17453 12.75 177.22 Iang … ... 1,281.50 4,633.73 36.25 126 193. IO 75.55 497.80 …. 435 2.88 4.38 82.63 908.66 2,780.32 8,217.40 181.94 2,256.02 4,116.73 275.58 1,176.04 313.90 372.15 296.30 5.12 Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. | Wu-ch ang…… Hsiang-yang ...... 357.17 345.62 520.12 Han-yang... An-lu..……….……… 湖北​| HUPER .…. B B Yün-yang.......... 荆州 ​| Ching-chou..…….. 荆州 ​Ching-men-chou.. Te-an.……. 宜昌 ​Ichang. 長沙 ​Chang-sha..………. 349.96 328.49 3,370.34 道 ​州 ​| Tao-chou ..…. 岳州 ​Yieh-chou.………. 7.20 靖州 ​Ching-chou. 23.83 13.50 | Li-chou.……. 43.96 湖南​| HUNAN, Chang-tes .……… 183.50 565.93 664-35 Chen-chou.... 56.67 42.50 Yung-chou ………… 63.76 65.14 Pao-chring.………… 23.05 5.90 143.30 柳州 ​Ch'en-chou……… 73.60 Heng-hou.………… 295.07 1,521.03 Ho-nan.…… 15.04 許 ​州 ​| Hsu-chou ..……………. 河南​| HONAN.……… Bu Nan-yang .......... 125.85 491.02 | Kai-feng.……….. 8. IO 186.45 JULIA Hsi-ch'uan-t'ing... 17.50 慶​| Chiung-chring…… 2,783.30 1,608.57 1,447.20 四川 ​Yu-yang.…………… 6.15 SZECHWAN... Kuei-chou.….. 城都 ​Cheng-tu.………. 27.80 I18.79 同仁 ​Tung-jen..………… 2.60 16.72 Tsun-i.. 貴州​| KWEICHOW.3 Kuei-yang………. 32.63 | 10.45 | Ssů-nan .... Chên-yüan.... 8.90 Hsing-an.…………. 146.72 139.90 1327.15 Hsi-an.……………. SHENSI...... 35.10 陝西 ​2490 Han-chung.…........ 2.65 142.09 272.60 Ch'ien-choul .…… 廣西 ​KWANGSI .………. Kuei-lin... 143.05 山 ​西 ​| SHANSI .…………. 蒲 ​州 ​| Phi-chou.…………… ToTAL QUANTITY.………. 3,965.26 | 4,087.26 | 10,037.95 TOTAL VALUE..…………………. H. The 33.703 | 81,745 | 45,171 | 武襄漢安點荆荆德宜長道岳靖遭常辰永寶 ​郴衡河許南開浙重酉聰城同遵貴思鎮興西漢乾桂浦 ​4.64 327.06 15.30 155.06 6.53 5.713.45 1676.25 125.50 | 2,409.07 2,889.81 191.08 | 267.45 131,820.44 73.47 195.72 151.94 24.92 239.30 5.26 | 20.40 138.09 慶陽州都仁義陽南遠安安中州林 ​41.30 1,394.65 | 339.10 I, 187.50 169.97 I, III.35 | 151.06 453.60 144-57 .. 212.71 II. 653-59 16,230.50 164,332.42 51,937 | 224,825 | 17,189 HANKOW. 93 under Transit Passes to the Interior during the Year 1886—Continued. Aniseed, Broken. Betel-nuts. Betel-nut Husk. Bicho de Mar. Brass Buttons, Foreign. Brass Buttons, Native. Brass-foil. Brassware. Braid, Llama. Camphor. Capoor Cutchery. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Gross. Piculs. Piculs. | Piculs. Gross. Piculs. Piculs. Me 60.07 143.66 13.77 0.70 3.72 200 7.50 ::::: 3.55 2,063.88 113.35 I0O 47,600 14.63 3.09 900 23.60 79.27 5,420 SSSSSSSSSSS: :::::::::::::::: :::::::::::: 800 24.14 1.20 26,100 65.19 11.52 164.92 353.41 6.50 23.07 2,708.50 630.88 2,300 19.68 35.15 42.78 9.09 67.31 1,700 SSSSSSS : ::::::::: 21.90 90.84 50.15 3.18 13.60 122.45 : : : : 173.78 808.15 720.23 2,400 20.62 81.66 38.87 83,345 81.70 46.19 | 5,873.48 36,710 738 2,424 18,720 1,680 1,092 2,858 894 31,078 1,880 393 - - -- 94 - TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. - -- - a.—Table showing the Destinations of the various Goods forwarded | DESTINATION. Cardamoms, Cardamoms, | Superior. Inferior. Cassia Lignea. | Cassia Twigs. Cinnamon. | Chinaware. PROVINCE. PREFECTURE. l ll ll lii. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 14.09 166.97 90.08 130.45 16.66 - - -- - -- - - - - - - 長沙 ​16.17 324.99 200.15 322 10 49.47 -- - - - 18.28 - --- 3.40 - 18.91 51.95 6.62 7.43 61.66 - --- --- ……….. 18.80 3.20 武 ​昌 ​Wu-ch ang …………… 襄陽 ​Hsiang-yang....... 漢陽 ​Han-yang. 安陸 ​An-lu.. EL HUPEH .. Yin-yang.………… Ching-chou ....... 荆門州 ​Ching-mên-chou.. Te-an....... 宜 ​昌 ​| Ichang ... Chang-sha .………. 道州 ​Tao-chou.. 岳州 ​Yüeh-chou ...... Ching-chou.………. i-chou..… 湖南 ​HuNAN.… | Chang-te.………… Ch'ên-chou .. ….. Yung-chou, Pao-chºing...... 郴州 ​Chen-chou.…….…. 衡州 ​| Heng-chou .……… 河 ​南 ​「Ho-nan .…… Hsu-chou .………. 河南​「HoNAN..…. Nan-yang.……… Kai-feng. …………. Hsi-ch'uan-t-ing.. 重慶 ​Chʻung-ch‘ing..... 西陽 ​Yu-yang...... JIL SZECHWAN... 夔州 ​K'uei-chou 城都 ​Chêng-tu.... Tung-jen..………. 遵義 ​Tsun-i. KWEICHOW.. | Kuei-yang..…. Ssů-nan .... 遠 ​Chen-yuan. Hsing-an.………… Hsi-an..……. 陕西​| SHENSI ... 漢中 ​Han-chung ........ 《乾州 ​Ch'ien-chou..... KWANGSI... Kuei-lin..... 山西​: 蒲 ​州 ​| Pu-chou...………. TOTAL QUANTITY.…………. TOTAL VALUE... …….Hh. 张 ​| 1.84 52.41 143.83 221.62 120.39 0.50 2.77 60.57 I17.76 2.88 1,223.21 12.39 17.26 817.68 4,449.20 56.56 :::: 38.39 137.13 32.27 24.85 :::: 16.24 43 14 37.80 12.06 1.26 ::::: 31.29 66.33 SHANSI.…… 40.86 | 2,055.55 1,434-98 | 5,449.9 186.74 13.15 820 - 56,526 | 10,403 8,990 17,440 4.855 96 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. a.—Table showing the Destinations of the various Goods forwarded DESTINATION. Galangal. Gambier. Ginseng, American, ist Quality. ware. Glass, Window. Gold Thread, Imitation. PROVINCE. PREFECTURE. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Boxes. Piculs. 41.36 : 5.25 0.70 258 : : : : : TE : : : : : : : : : 27.72 15.64 75.07 11.97 1,717 : : : : : : : 3.75 3.10 : 260 : : : : : : : : : T Wu-ch‘ang......... Hsiang-yang ...... 9 Han-yang ........ ' An-lu.... HUPES ..... Yün-yang ......... #il M Ching-chou ........ Ching-mên-chou.. Stone Tê-an ................ Ichang ............ Ch‘ang-sha ........ Tao-chou ...... Yüeh-chou ...... Ching-chou ...... Li-chou.......... Hunan....... Chºang-tê .......... Ch'ên-chou.... Yung-chou Pao-chºing......... Ch'ên-chou.. Heng-chou .... Ho-nan ........ + IN Hsü-chou. Honan.. Nan-yang ......... Kai-fêng ......... Hsi-ch'uan-t'ing.. Chʻung-ch'ing.... SZECHWAN... Yu-yang ........... H K'uei-chou....... Ch*êng-tu. Tung-jên .......... Tsun-i........... KWEICHOW.. Kuei-yang .... in Ssă-nan..... Chên-yuan. Hsing-an ........... TL Hsi-an .......... SHENSI. Han-chung Ch‘ien-chou...... KWANGSI....... # Kuei-lin.. IN Pʻu-chou............ TOTAL QUANTITY............... TOTAL VALUE.....................Hk.fits 武襄漢安駐荆荆德宜長道岳靖澧常辰永寶衡河許南開浙重西藥城同遵貴思鎮興西漢乾桂消 ​: : : : W 0.10 : 109.20 65.07 35.70 : : 570.17 46.92 52.53 14.49 by JM 陽封廳慶陽州都仁義陽 ​9.76 IN 2.19 69.85 11.44 BLE DE 1.50 SHANSI. 912.87 101.95 139.80 106.20 2,713 14.49 5,020 918 51,726 1,700 11,123 4,347 HANKOW. 97 under Transit Passes to the Interior during the Year 1886—Continued. | Horns, Gum Olibanum. Rhinoceros. Isinglass. Lamps. Lead, Yellow. | Lung-ngan Lung-ngans, Pulp. Dried. Lichees. Lucraban Seed. Matches. Medicines. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Pieces. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Gross. Piculs. 26.11 1.03 154.94 189.77 47.94 74.05 29.40 4.34 11,725 226.42 i 4.75 525 : : : 126.52 3.15 44.88 99.15 31.10 2,005 262.59 : 4.50 : 175 : 475 200 59.95 1.58 38.70 7.24 10.80 3.80 : 25 : 43.84 9.04 : 0.95 75 : : 1.96 : 1:1:::1:1:1:1:::::81: : : : : : : : : : : : 2,975 6,600 : 0.22 145.38 149.87 : 22.64 31,235 750 372.23 514.76 3.14 73.11 18.93 : 12.68 76.81 189.88 7.18 | 1,579.68 25,856 17.82 337.54 103.77 108.65 48,531 2,003.35 28.40 7.90 37.33 50 61.77 1,175 i i 0.95 : 725 450 : : 171.66 40.56 113.77 15.10 4.97 129 24.43 20.88 80.40 14.10 53.85 7,175 725 3,000 86.45 4.22 69.64 : 499.31 14.72 2,267.35 26,361 641.37 204.63 700.34 170.52 118,696 3,685.59 133.17 665 6,996 10,304 40,806 3,565 9,620 2,150 4,550 1,108 41,719 26,152 13 98 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. a.—Table showing the Destinations of the various Goods forwarded DESTINATION. Needles. Nutmegs. Oil, Kerosene. Paint, Green. Peel, Orange. Prawns, Dried. PROVINCE. PREFECTURE. Mille. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 61,000 26.39 85.09 29.66 Gallons. 49,650 44,300 1,650 7,800 I, I00 157, Boo 1,300 1,000 200 863,150 3,700 16.24 46.47 0.40 . ….. 1.18 23.36 8, 100 8oo 1,300 75,300 69,550 38,700 95,350 32, IOo 26,700 31,350 2,100 IO4,300 75,300 500 Wu-ch‘ang ... 襄陽 ​Hsiang-yang ...... 漢陽 ​Han-yang..... |安 ​陸 ​An-la.. 湖北​| HUPER .……. 「耶陽 ​Yin-yang ……… 荆州 ​Ching-chou ........ 荆門州 ​Ching-mén-chou. 德安 ​Te-an.………… 宜昌​| Ichang.……………… 長沙 ​Ch'ang-sha.. 道州 ​| Tao-chou .… … 岳州 ​Yüeh-chou.. 靖州 ​Ching-chou.…. 潭州 ​Li-chou.……. 湖南​| HUNAN.………. 常德 ​Chang-te .… 辰 ​州 ​| Chen-chou... 永 ​州 ​| Yung-chou.……. 寶慶 ​Pao-ch fing. 郴州 ​Ch'ên-chou Heng-chou..……. 河南 ​| Ho-nan.………… 許 ​州 ​| Hsiu-chou .…. 河南​「HONAN.……… Nan-yang ………… Kai-feng. 浙川廳 ​HHsi-chiuan-tring Chʻung-ch‘ing..... Yu-yang …………… 四川 ​| SZECHWAN... 夔州 ​Kuei-chou.……….. Chºang-tu.......... T'ung-jên ... Tsun-i..…. 貴州​| | KWEICHOW.. Kuei-yang .... Ssi-nan.. Chen-yuan .………. Hsing-an ..... Hsi-an.….……… SHENSI ..... 漢中 ​Han-chung......... 乾州 ​Ch'ien-chou..……. KWANGSI.…. Kuei-lin...……. 山 ​西 ​| SHANSI .…………. 州​| Pu-chou...... ToTAL QUANTITY.………………………… TOTAL VALUTE.…………………. H. Pa 300 23.07 6, 200 2, 100 5,000 30,950 . 1.60 4.03 1,437.53 6,600 16.52 30.05 141,300 500 3,450 8,250 23,900 41.32 1.24 5, 100 慶陽州都仁義 ​陽南遠安安中 ​1,500 21,500 :::::::::::: 900 6.54 「陝廣山 ​| 200 15,550 2,550 1,000 ::::::::::: 200 400 | 174,000 60.84 | 1,838,350 | 1,672.01 | 331.95 103 1,236 18,414 | 193, 160 | 2,440 | II,704 3,984 HANKOW. 99 - under Transit Passes to the Interior during the Year 1886—Continued. silke Piece Putchuck. Rattans. Sharks' Fins, Silk Piece Sharks' Fins. Prepared. 1 Goods. | Tin-foil. Tin fol. Vermilion. Woodware. Sundries, Unenu- merated. VALUE. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Hk. Its Hk. Pts. 13 17.20 83.43 69.77 41.96 3,038 Hk.Fts 6,298 783,338 217 1,183 4,393 20,853 138 107 21 816,548 73.12 11.52 U1.88 14.70 4,071 : : : : : : : : : 202 683 18.73 1.26 884,295 200 26,944 53,792 105,698 143,434 33,142 168,871 35,473 6,231 321,471 93,698 261 : 1,779,551 35 10.53 9.57 29.25 1.09 0.80 6.54 1,150 1,042 414,263 266.36 60.51 12.6 82.76 109.58 22,862 262,976 53,316 4,238 1,498,965 1,929 7,270 7,699 121,924 40 1,515,863 700 : : : : : : 161,449 I.IO 26,842 1,971 10,012 152,103 19,459 43,715 182 28,364 1.45 1.36 co 215,459 28,364 60 60 423.92 155.46 75.18 161.79 3.83 33.02 73.95 143.12 5,936 1,550 3,760 16,179 2,068 760 2,812 3,580 2.580 L JU 33,695 4,931,557 100 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. 6.- Native Goods brought from the Interior under Transit Passes during the Year 1886. Nil. c.—Table showing the Number of Passes issued for, and the Amount of Duties collected on, Foreign Goods forwarded to the Interior under Transit Passes, as divided between the various Nationalities, during the Year 1886. AMERICAN. BRITISH. CHINESE. TOTAL. QUARTER. No. of Passes. Transit Dues. No. of Passes. Transit Dues. No. of Passes. Transit Dues. No. of Passes. Transit Dues. Hk. Ftem.c.c. Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.ftsm.C.C. Ist quarter. 2,437 10,056 27,927.2.8.7 9,667.4.3.2 6,669.2.1.2 2nd 6 21 ...... 7,613 10,707 8,700 Hk.Ftsm.c.c. 18,238.0.2.1 17,356.1.6.3 15,917.6.7.2 20,280.6.7.4 2,351 1,788 13,079 21.8.3.4 76.1.4.8 60.9.9.3 59.1.4.0 13 5,169.9.3.2 5,633.0.0.8 10,501 10,138 24,101.5.2.3 21,148.5.9.7 25,972.8.2.2 1,327 8,800 II - TOTAL...... 7,903 27,139.5.8. 4 35,820 71,792.5.3.0 . 51 218.1.1.5 43,774 99,150.2.2.9 HANKOW. 101 TABLE No. VII.-DUES AND DUTIES. OPIUM DUTIES. FLAG. TONNAGE COAST TRADE EXPORT DUTIES | DUTIES (Balance of (exclusive of Deposits Opium). included). IMPORT DUTIES (exclusive of Opium). Total. DUES. Import. Export. Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.Item.c.c. Hk.Itsm.c.c. Hk.ftsm.c.c. * AMERICAN. Steamers under River Steamer Pass Lorchas under Chinkiang Pass...... Hk.ftsm.c.c. 65.0.7.5 65.0.7.5 Hk.fts.m.c.c. 25,916.8.5.1 25,916.8.5. 1 893.1.1.9 27,191.4.4.5 316.4.0.0 316.4.0.0 TOTAL.............. 8 93.1.1.9* 27,191.4.4.5* 7.5.0.0 15.5.2.5 Lorchas BRITISH Steamers under River Steamer Pass » Chinkiang Pass..... " ..... TOTAL.............. 475.7.1.3 757,821.0.0.8 102.5.7.9 | 522,169.3.1.8 35.2.0.1 11,228.9.5.9 27,415.8.1.5 680.8.0.4 28,096.6.1.9 , 785,735.5.6.1 522,272.0.9.7 12,423.2.6.4 0.2.0.0 478.3.0.0 613.4.9.3 1,291,219.2.8.5 7.5.0.0 15.5.2.5 478.5.0.0 1,320,430.9.2.2 DANISH. Steamers under River Steamer Pass GERMAN. Steamers under River Steamer Pass Lorchas under Chinkiang Pass ...... 26.0.0.0 2538.90 4,527.4.7.5 103.0.0.0 253.8.9.0 253.8.9.0* 4,910.3.6.5 4,910.3.6.5* TOTAL. 26.0.0.0 4,527.4.7.5 103.0.0.0 RUSSIAN.' Steamers under Chinkiang Pass.....! 14.4.0.6 102,229.6.2.5 102,244.0.3.1 SPANISH. Lorchas under Chinkiang Pass...... 59.9.9.6 8,246.4.4.9 37.5.9.9 157.7.0.0 8,501.7.4.4 TOTAL FOREIGN ......... 778.9.7.0 1,432,139.6.8.5 29,281.2.2.7* 7.5.0.0 15.5.2.5 | 1,055.6.0.0 1,463,278.5.0.7* 21.6.0.0 CHINESE. Steamers under River Steamer Pass Lorchas 2 » Chinkiang Pass..... Junks undeř Special Junk Pass..... TOTAL CHINESE............ 12.3.7.6 123.3.6.5 353,640.0.0.4 | 15,674.0.8.2 12.0.0.0 71,459.7.5.6 4,400.4.4.4 16,482.0.0.3 441,593.7.6.3 20,074.5.2.6 1,367.5.0.0 369,348.0.6.2 12.0.0.0 77,351.0.6.5 16,482.0.0.3 135.7.4.1 21.6.0.0 1,367.5.0.0 463,193.1.3.0 GRAND TOTAL...... 914.7.1.1 1,873,733.4.4.8 49:355.7.5.3* 7.5.0.0 37.1.2.5 2,423. 1.0.0 1,926,471.6.3.7*| Transit Dues on Foreign Goods sent to the Interior. .............. Hk.fts 99,150.2.2.9 „ „ „ Native Goods brought from the Interior ......... TOTAL TRANSIT DUES ......... .............Hk. Pts. 99,150.2.2.9 Total REVENUE for the year 1886....... ........ Hk.fts 2,025,621.8.6.6* Less Deficit, explained in footnote .... ............ » 7,447-3.9.3* NET TOTAL REVENUE ............ ............ Hk.Fts 12.018.174 2,018, 174.4.7.34 + No Drawbacks marked for cash payment during the year, to be deducted from this total .... ........H.fts Nil. Note.-Amount of Half Duties deposited on goods leaving the port in River 119 Steamers of all Flags, Native and Foreign, during the year 1886) Amount of all Drawbacks issued to merchants during the year 1886...... 103,796.3.4.6 Balance....... ........Ak.Ats. 35,642.5.0.4 * During the year the refunds of Coast Trade Duty Deposits by Steamers under River Steamer Pass exceeded the receipts, in the case of American vessels by Hk. Tt: 7,445.8.6.7, of Danish vessels by Ak.The 1.2.4.7, and of German vessels by Hk. Its 0.2.7.9. These amounts have not been deducted from the total receipts under the respective Flags; but the Total Deficit, Hk. TT& 7,447.3.9.3, has been deducted from the Total Revenue collected during the year, viz., Hk.fta 2,025,621.8.6.6, leaving a Net Total Revenue of Hk. Tha 2,018,174.4.7. 3. 102 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. B.-SPECIAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-TREASURE. Treasure and Copper Cash Imported and Exported during the Year 1886. reasure IMPORTED. EXPORTED. Port. COPPER CASH. SYCEE. GOLD BARS. || TOTAL. COPPER CASH. SYCEE. GOLD BARS. Total. Hk. Its Hk.Fts. 4,900 74,520 Hk. Its 6,130,000 Hk.Its 6,134,900 74,520 Hk.Tts 76,560 105,900 Hk. Its 124,477 18,410 Hk. Its 7,998 830 Shanghai ........... Chinkiang......... Wuhu............. Kiukiang.......... Yangtze Stages. Ichang ......... Hk. Its 209,035 124,310 830 1,972,200 1,044 34,720 120 I20 1,972,200 1,044 34,720 3,960 3,960 TOTAL..... 83,500 6,130,000 6,213,500 183,290 2,150,851 7,998 2,342,139 TABLE No. 2.-OPIUM. Gross and Net Importation of Opium during the Year 1886. OSS GROSS IMPORT. RE-EXPORT. NET IMPORT. DESCRIPTION. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity Value. Hk.Fts Hk. Its Piculs. 1,210.52 198.17 Piculs. 60.25 8.40 . Hk.Fts 27,272 4,025 . . . . . . . . . Malwa. Patna............. Persian .............. . . 548,425 95,572 . Piculs. 1,150.27 189.77 2 521,153 91,547 890 2 890 TOTAL.... 1,410.69 644,887 68.65 31,297 1,342.04 613,590 HANKOW. 103 TABLE No. 3.-TEA. Tea Exported and Re-exported during the Year 1886. HANKow ΤΕΑ. KIUKIANG TEA. | Wuhu TEA. TEA, SUNDRY. TOTAL. DESTINATION. Quantity.' Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. To FOREIGN COUNTRIES : Piculs. | Hk.Fts | Piculs. Hk.fts | Piculs. Hk.Fts. Piculs. Hk.Fts Piculs. Hk.Tts Great Britain .............. 184,566.92 2,670,500 109,969.48 3,202,388 624.07 15,780 1,430.57 29,405) 296,591.04 5,918,073 Odessa ........................... 65,010.34 971,250 6,731.16 200,510 71,741.50 1,171,760 TOTAL.............. 249,577.26 3,641,750 116,700.64 3,402,898 624.07 15,780 1,430.57 29,405 | 368,332.54 7,089,833 To CHINESE Ports :- Shanghai. 280,091.45| 3,238,386 28,112.53 741,334 205.01 4,535 2.90 40308,411.89 3,984,295 Kiukiang............. 0.47 10 55 ... ... ... 2.74 65 TOTAL............. 280,091.92 3,238,396 28,114.80 741,389 205.01 4,535 2.90 40 308,414.63 3,984,360 GRAND TOTAL ............ 529,669.18 0,880,146 144,815.44 4,144,287 829.08 20,315 1,433.47 29,445 676,747.17 11,074,193 84 ........ 2.27 Brick TEA, BLACK BRICK TEA, GREEN. TOTAL. Quantity. Value. Quantity Value. Quantity. Value. To CHINESE PORTS:- Shanghai ........ Piculs. 204,206.29 Hk.Fts 710,140 Piculs. 14,077.77 Hk. Its 50,366 Piculs. 218,284.06 Hk.Tts 760,506 865.95 piculs of Log Tea, value Hk. Ta 5,000, were also exported to Chinese ports during the year. TABLE No. 4.-IMPORT TRADE. Comparative Table of the Net Import Trade, for the Years 1883 to 1886. Classifier DESCRIPTION OF Goods. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Quantity. Pieces O P . . COTTON Goods :- Shirtings, Grey..... White.......... T-Cloths... Drills............. Sheetings ............. Chintzes ............. Brocades ........................ Damasks ... Velvets and Velveteens...... WOOLLEN Goods :- Lustres................ Camlets .................. Cloth, Medium, etc. ................ Lastings.............. Long Ells .......... Spanish Stripes .......... 1,162,294 426,897 128,428 97,425 91,742 45,887 8,277 1,846 13,912 1,053,237 449,719 153,743 81,503 96,569 48,761 6,518 600 11,634 1,321,209 539,957 172,728 102,897 103,151 54,314 3,376 960 18,235 1,157,171 574,820 140,574 108,155 125,807 85,295 8,170 290 18,928 Pieces 37,742 49,155 11,668 36,910 37,792 11,235 30,531 53,731 7,795 40,176 35,379 10,978 20,289 49,785 10,883 42,422 37,096 10,349 16,305 53,866 14,277 49,520 30,283 10,761 104 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. Comparative Table of the Net Import Trade-Conti. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. Classifier of Quantity. 1883. 1884. 1885. Piculs 28,270.23 34,345.59 3,238.64 967.14 26,754.26 33,463.89 3,876.99 818.96 40,090.84 28,563.35 3,505.49 490.36 37,115.36 41,650.04 5,126.89 605.75 Piculs 2,781.18 678.52 3,413.82 458.44 9.03 2,111.34 302.41 1,150.27 189.77 25 Piculs METALS:- Iron, Nail-rod Lead ......... Tin, Foreign .......... Quicksilver ............ OPIUM :- Malwa .......................................... Patna and Benares........ Persian .......... SUNDRIES :- Cotton, Raw ..................... Cuttle-fish.............. Matches...................... Medicines.................... Oil, Kerosene... Pepper.. Sandalwood..... Sapanwood...... Seaweed ...... Silk Piece Goods.. Sugar, Brown , White.. Tea (imported) ........... Gross Piculs Gallons Piculs 141,720.40 22,184.55 267,099 41,098.49 1,322,771 13,737.62 16,436.20 28,847.74 108,786.19 1,515.48 201,968.36 139,886.89 262.82 72,953.35 22,017.45 233,392 44,257.30 2,736,910 14,119.74 18,589.49 22,943.64 85,341.94 1,623.76 343,037.89 190,925.11 384.71 106,910.89 21,139.83 348,709 40,524.70 4,156,346 13,598.05 21,693.40 23,440.30 104,753.32 1,538.51 335,055 215,505.01 477.01 45,138.36 25,741.63 325,677 49,633.44 3,715,810 11,724.61 19,798.73 23,761.97 120,389.30 1,407.20 221,278.75 149,196.67 1,143.57 TABLE No. 5.-EXPORT TRADE. Comparative Table of the Export Trade, for the Years 1883 to 1886. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. Classifier of Quantity. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Picuis Dye-stuff ........... ....... Fungus ......... Gypsum .. Hemp................................................... Hides, Cow ..................................... Lilies, Dried ........... Medicines.... Musk ......... Nankeens.. Nutgalls. Oil, Wood... Opium, Szechwan.......... Paper ............................................ Rhubarb ................................................ Safflower ........... Silk, Szechwan, Yellow .... Steel ......................... Tallow, Vegetable ................................ Tea, Black........ „ Kiukiang, re-exported. ......... „ „ Wuhu, re-exported ... ,, Sundry, re-exported Brick, Black ............ » , Green ........... Tobacco ........................*** Varnish .................................... Wax, White ........... 8,560.60 16,232.44 106,409.50 90,336.37 54,116.59 8,112.90 91,465.37 29.05 3,01 5.29 33,984.69 196,875.67 212.35 14,009.91 3,231.28 1,900.05 3,888.72 3,837.49 54,480.28 480,663.26 132,359.31 722.61 235.11 141,570.80 15,821.78 99,334.03 7,267.98 10,848.67 7,953.97 16,663.36 119,785.60 89,195.93 65,149.34 14,187.26 115,572.54 23.57 3,425.27 43,855.91 226,706.07 52.93 14,240.50 5,061.56 1,262 5,386.06 4,412.12 72,836.60 492,636.97 139, 134.06 564.48 2.50 152,979.61 9,313.18 117,330.67 6,261.91 8,333.45 11,037.34 22,412.51 175,094.45 99,540.88 69,310.39 8,233.23 133,566.66 27.32 3,925.44 26,509.27 216,152.17 47.94 15,496.21 7,942.86 2,267.93 5,444.79 4,160.70 77,273.07 471,813.86 150,716.98 351.53 61.58 167,479.20 14,511.49 140,459.92 7,298.63 14,688.84 14,704.46 24,305.58 179,594 90,203.05 62,064.30 2,945.44 122,647.47 25.42 4,093.32 23,399.89 263,280.30 1.30 11,502.56 8,132.22 956.17 7,103.58 4,701.80 89,291.16 529,669.18 144,815.44 829.08 1,433.47 204,206.29 14,077.77 117,704.41 7,208.02 12,189.32 HANKOW. 105 YANGTZE STAGES. alues a.—Table showing the Quantities and Values of the Goods imported into the “Yangtze Stages” during the Year 1886. Grey White STAGE. Shirtings. Shirtings. Dates, Red. Sheep-skin Coats. Sundries. Total VALUE. Pieces. Pieces. Piculs. Pieces. Hk.Tts Hk.fts Ta-t'ung ... 2,305 4,953 2,593 4,953 An-k'ing ....... Wu-süeh... 40 Lu-k'i-k'ow .......... ... Sha-shih ........... TOTAL VALUE...............Hk. Pts. 268 - 40 7,258 7,586 b.—Table showing the Value of the Imports into the “ Yangtze Stages,” and the Ports whence imported. PORTS. TA-T'UNG. AN-KʻING. Wu-SÜEH. LU-K'l-K'ow. SHA-SHIH. TOTAL. Hk.fts. Hk.Fts Hk.Tts Hk. Its Hk.Fts Hk.fts 4,953 Shanghai.. Wuhu ........ ... 2,576 17 4,953 2,576 An-k'ing ............... Hankow ......... TOTAL....................... . .. 3.593 4953 40 2,593 4,953 7,586 11 106 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. C.—Likin Dues collected. STAGE. IST QUARTER. 2ND QUARTER. 3RD QUARTER. 4TH QUARTER. TOTAL. Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.item.c.c. Hk.fism.c.c. Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.ftsm.C.C. 8.9.8.7 17.0.3.6 20.5.9.5 13.9.5.4 57.6.3.2 60.5.7.2 181.9.9.0 18.4.3.4 59.9.6.8 45.9.5.6 Ta-t'ung An-k'ing ........ Wu-süeh Lu-k‘i-k‘ow Sha-shih .......... 363.7.8.8 51.4.0.0 00012 415.1.8.8 TOTAL......... 27.4.2.I 122.9.8.6 440.7.9.2 66.5.5.1 657.7.5.0 d.—Table showing the Quantities and Values of the Goods exported from the “ Yangtze Stages” during the Year 1886. STAGE. Rhea Tibre. TOTAL VALUE. Piculs. Hk.Fis Wu-süeh (to Hankow)... . 8,948 . . 2,105.59 . KIUKIANG. 107 KIUKIANG TRADE REPORT, FOR THE YEAR 1886. To the question whether the trade of Kiukiang for 1886 exhibits favourable figures as compared with recent years, the response is affirmative. As will be seen from the particulars which follow, the Black Tea export for the season surpasses the preceding one (i.e., 1885) by 16,000 piculs; the manufacture and export of Brick Tea has been much extended; the impor- tation of Opium was greater than usual; and the duty collection is the largest since the opening of the port. In spite, however, of these favourable features, the year, from a commercial point of view, has been a bad one; this is especially true of the Tea trade, where losses throughout have been unprecedentedly heavy and profits conspicuous by their absence. The total value of our trade amounted to Hk.its. 11,460,880. Taking the tael to be worth 58., we find this sum to be the equivalent of £2,865,220. The Imports, Foreign and Native, were valued at Hk.fts. 3,876,538, and the Exports at Hk.Tts. 7,584,342. In the year 1885, Imports came to Hk.Tts. 3,597,714, and Exports to Hk.Tts. 6,524,350. There was therefore an increase in the year of Hk.Tts. 1,338,816, or rather more than 12 per cent. of the value of the trade. FOREIGN IMPORTS.—The value of the Foreign Import trade was Hk.Tts. 3,026,252, showing an increase of nearly half a million taels over 1885. The immediate cause of this gain is found in the increased import of Opium and Cotton Yarn. The importation of Yarn, which has been steadily increasing during the past five years, made a still more important advance in the year under review. The greatest demand for it comes from Nan-an-fu, where two-thirds of the year's import (which amounted to 14,890 piculs) was conveyed under Transit pass. There it is woven into Cloth, most of which finds its way into Kwangtung and the southern portions of this province. The import of Opium, the chief constituent of our Foreign Import trade, has risen since 1882 from 1,662 chests to 2,504 chests. There was a steady demand throughout the year, and the importation which took place was the largest since 1874. The trade has been on the whole satisfactory, and not marked by any violent fluctuations in prices. The import was almost exclusively composed of Malwa. Cotton Goods.-Generally speaking, the Piece Goods trade for the year is said to have been fairly remunerative. While the quantity of Grey Shirtings imported fell short by 36,000 pieces, on a total import of 192,000 pieces, of that imported during 1885, it yet amounted to 17,000 pieces more than the quantity which reached here in 1884. In T-Cloths there was a decrease of 8,000 pieces; the importation of this description of goods has been slowly but steadily falling off for the past five years. Sheetings, which last year gave signs of an improving trade, have again advanced, 22,785 pieces forming the twelvemonth's import, as against 16,813 pieces the previous year. The major portion of these goods were of English production, which, owing to their greatly improved quality, now meet with a satisfactory reception. Turkey Red Cloths are gradually rising in the estimation of consumers, not only on account of the low cost at which they can be purchased, but also by reason of the lasting qualities of their dye and their durability. RS 1885 AND 1886. SCALE, SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER TO OF AN INCH TO A Foot 6 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 3,6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 2730 o BUND. TIT 1956 1885. 1956 A 1885. Rainfall, 1885.... » 1886.... 2.24 inches. 0.74 0.71 inches. 1.57 inches. 2.85 inches. 9.22 0.21 0.06 ) KIUKIANG. 109 To the Native Tea hongs also the season is reported to have been one of the worst on record; losses of 10 to 15 per cent. were general, and in the case of fine Teas as much as 30 per cent. is said to have been lost. Regarding the future, Foreign means and credit have suffered too severe a shock to recover with sufficient elasticity from the effects of last year's business not to be felt during the approaching season, and the losses of the Native Tea hongs will strongly assist and confirm that effect. Thus, anticipating that prices will rule largely below those current here for many years past, in consequence of an absence of demand for those descriptions of fine Teas for which this province is noted, the production is likely to be restricted, and the tendency will be to render the 1887 trade less profitable to the country. The total export of Green Tea amounted to 45,580 piculs. These figures give a decrease, compared with 1885, of nearly 5,000 piculs. For this branch of the trade the year has been a period of caution; if there have been no gains, still a healthier tone has prevailed, and the heavy losses of the past five years have happily found no repetition. A comparatively small export took place for the first nine months of the year; subsequently, however, when an improved demand set in at Shanghai, shipments were on a larger scale, and the export assumed its average dimensions. TRANSIT TRADE.—The growth of trade with the interior by means of Transit passes has been maintained. The value of the goods carried inwards reached Hk.Fts 1,122,687, or nearly Hk.Fts. 200,000 more than what it was in 1885. The pass system continues to work smoothly, and no complaints have reached this office during the entire twelvemonth. REVENUE.—The collection was the largest on record, viz., Hk.Tts. 835,979. Kiukiang has for some time past taken the fifth place amongst the ports as a Revenue collector, the ports standing higher being Shanghai, Hankow, Foochow, and Canton. C. LENOX SIMPSON, Commissioner of Customs. KIUKJANG, 15th February 1887. 110 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. KIUKIANG TRADE RETURNS, FOR THE YEAR 1886. A.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE No. I.-SHIPPING. Number and Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. STEAMERS. ENTERED INWARDS. CLEARED OUTWARDS. FLAG. TOTAL ENTERED AND CLEARED. With Cargo. ' In Ballast. Total. With Cargo. In Ballast. Total. | Tons. No. Tons. | No. | Tons. (No.|| Tons. No. Tons. | No. Tons. || No. Tons. 28 , Up River... 264 BRITISH .... | Down , ... 48 54,290 215211,183| , Up River... 100 127,781 I CHINESE .. “ | Down „ ... 19,034 88 340 24V 75,727 200 191,748 263 265,473 239 245,683 24 17,254 101 128,121 32,716 79 97,837 103 129,951 99 126,291 2,170 736 | 788,484|431 480,417 306 309,009 269 267,475 | 532,414 263 262,937 526 528,410 103 130,553 258,674 102 128,461 205 258,412 737 | 789,426 1,473 1,577,910 Total Steamers ........... SAILING VESSELS. 309 BRITISH ... Up River... ... Down „ .... | AMERICAN.. Up River... 3,466 Down ,, ... ... , Up River... 1 370 GERMAN.... Down , ... " 1,674 Up River... SPANISH... *** | Down „ ... Up River... 49 CHINESE ... ] SE | Down ,, ... Junks under Special U Junk Pass............ I 19,582 56 1,278 ... 1,278 | 56 1,278 12,299 Total Sailing Vessels... 63 12,051 1,131 GRAND TOTAL. ..... 490 474,137 | 311 327,529 65 13,182 56 1,278 64 801 801,666 487 481,695 | 370 120 13,577 185 26,759 857 | 803,003 || 1,658 1,604,669 321,308 KIUKIANG. 111 TABLE No. II.-GROSS AND NET VALUES OF THE TRADE OF KIUKIANG, 1884 to 1886. 1884. 1885. 1886. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. Hk.fts. Hk.The Hk. Ats Hk.Pia Hk. Its Hk . Filter FOREIGN GOODS. 211 Imported from Foreign countries and Hongkong.......! Imported from Chinese Ports... Total Foreign Imports............ 2,348 3,029,863 2,084,936 2,531,674 2,085,147 2,531,674 3,032,211 Re-exported to Foreign countries and Hongkong.... Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to Shang- hai and Hankow) 6,342 3,200 5,959 Total Foreign Re-exports ............. 6,342 3,200 5,959 Net Total Foreign Imports ......... 2,078,805 2,528,474 3,026,252 776,895 1,069,925 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855,121 NATIVE PRODUCE. Imported (chiefly from Shanghai) ....... Re-exported to Foreign countries ....................... Re-exported to Chinese Ports................. Total Native Re-exports ....... 2,875 685 4,835 2,875 685 4,835 Net Total Native Imports. 774,020 1,069,240 850,286 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Foreign Countries ..... 232,119 6,351,800 6,524,350 7,352,223 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Chinese Ports .. Total Exports of local origin.... 6,351,800 6,524,350 7,584,342 Gross Value of the Trade of the Port........... 9,213,842 10,125,949 11,471,674 Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Native Imports less Re-exports, and Native | Exports of local origin ...... 9,204,625 10,122,064 11,460,880 112:: TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.— Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS HONGKONG TO AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. HK.Tts Hk. Its OPIUM : Malwa Patna............... Persian ............... ..... Piculs Hk. Pts. 2,476 11 1,219,798 16 801 7,434 4,705 9091 4,454 Hk.fts 2,467 02 1,215,344 1680 7,434 3,845 II 860 120 210 COTTON GOODS :- Shirtings, Grey................. Pieces White................ Dyed,Figured, etc. T-cloths.... Chintzes and Cottonades..... Drills, English, Dutch, and American ................. S Sheetings, American ...... 2 English.. Jeans and Twills ............. Turkey Reds Velvets and Velveteens... Lastings, Cotton.......... Muslins ........ Handkerchiefs ....... Dozens Cotton Yarn. Piculs Umbrellas ....................... Pieces 192,046 35,005 4,245 55,533 5,143 3,425 17,995 4,790 881 6,894 2,738 1,434 826 25,495) 14,88960 13,566 302,214 70,435 11,245 71,432 6,679 6,340 42,840 10,882 9,654 16,026 5,961 826 192,046 302,214 35,005 70,435 4,245 11,245 55,533 71,432 5,143 6,679 3,305 6,130 17,995 42,840 10,882 1,370 6,894 9,654 2,738 16,026 1,434 5,961 826 826 25,495 10,031 14,88960306,912 13,566 4,815 1,370 10,031 306,912 4,815 WOOLLEN Goods :- Camlets, English and Dutch Pieces Cloth, Broad, Medium, etc.. Lastings, Plain and Crape... Long Ells....... Lustres, Crape, Figured &? Plain......................... Spanish Stripes ..... Blankets, Quilts, etc.......... Braid, Llama ............. Gross 108,236 32,085 51,118 57,560 11,622 1,502 6,302 10,520 2,246 5,234 1,816 22,1051 108,236 32,085 51,118 57,560 6,975 57,610 1,489 8,694 11,622 1,502 6,302 10,520 2,246 5,234 1,816 21,905 6,975 57,610 1,489 8,614 200 METALS: Iron, Nail-rod and Bar....... Piculs , Wire..... Old........ Lead, in Pigs... Tin, in Slabs....... Tinplates.... Steel.......... 6,252 31 839 60 2,06191 19,527 48 3,654 33 22517 226 16,896 3,643 2,351 81,805 76,745 862 904 6,252 31 839 60 2,06191 19,527 48 3,654 33 16,896 3,643 2,351 81,805 76,745 862 904 225171 226 41 SUNDRIES: Aniseed, Star........ Piculs Betel-nuts..... Bicho de Mar, Black & White Birds' Nests, all kinds........ Buttons, Brass.................... Gross Cardamoms, Superior and Piculs Inferior ........... Clocks .............. Pieces Tons Cuttle-fish .......... Piculs Dyes ........... Bottles 116 42 26474 395 46 631 3,400 211 39 567 97442 84,200 1,142 1,205 13,729 7,410 1,072 3,375 1,054 116 42 26474 394 37 631 3,400 21139 1,142 1,205 13,688 7,410 1,072 3,375 1,054 2,348 6,007 10,032 5671 Coal... 4701 470 97442 6,007 10,045 IOO 84,100 KIUKIANG. 113 TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods.— Imports and Re-exports-Contà. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE Ports. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. / Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. | Quantity. Value. Hk.fts Hk.Fts Hk.fts 17 Hk.fts. 647 1,135 22,553 2,806 8,217 2,073 14,967 1,337 49,952 1,566 45,377 1,255 1,002 : : : : SUNDRIES, continued :- Fans, Palm-leaf, Trimmed... Pieces , Untrimmed , Ginseng, American, Clarified Piculs Mangrove Bark ................ . Matches.......................... Gross Medicines......................... Piculs Mushrooms ........... Needles Mülle Oil, Kerosene............. Galls Paper, ist Quality ...... Piculs Pepper, Black ....... Putchuck... Raisins .......... Rattans, Split ........ Sandalwood............. Sapanwood ................. Seaweed, Cut and Long.... Sharks' Fins, Black & White ,, Prepared......... Shell-fish .............. Shrimps and Prawns, Dried Skins, Fish.... Sugar, Brown , White ................... Vermilion ........................." Window Glass .................. Boxes Sundries, Unenumerated.....Value TOTAL................ Hk. Its).... 71,850 189,180 7839 2,072 52 23,959 2011 45767 11,365 470,190 168 10 2,90387 12333 12338 257 59 4,325881 1,309 79 53,75374 753 12333 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ::::::::::::::::::::: 1,669 Hk. Its 71,850 647 189,180 1,135 7839 22,553 2,072 52 2,806 23,909 8,200 2011 2,073 45767 14,967 11,365 1,337 470,170 49,949 16810 1,566 2,903871 45,377 1,255 12338 1,002 25759 1,669 4,32588 27,307 1,309 791 4,055 53,74301 122,775 753 555 2097 2,109 403 29 5,301 320 251 4,829 1,194 1,975.91 6,861 82370 4,549 1,578 2,101 6,605 25,697 ::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::: 72 26/ 27,307 4,055 122,798 555 2,210 5,301 4,844 1,194 6,861 4,691 1,578 6,605 25,697 IOI 8504| 40329 32125 8504) 1,97 591 849'10 24.80 2,101 W0.... • 142 2540 2,348 3,029,863 5,959 3,026,252 SUMMARY. 2,348 3,029,863 -Hk. Its 3,032,211 IMPORTs from Japan... ......... Hk.fts 2,348 Total from Foreign countries ......... — Hk.fts Imports from Chinese Ports........... .........., TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS........... ..............- RE-EXPORTS to Hankow........................................Hk.fts. 23 „Wuhu .............................................' 2,450 „ „ Chinkiang ..... » Chinkiang .................................... 3 1,024 „ „, Shanghai ..... 2,462 Total to Chinese Ports............. Hk.fts TOTAL FOREIGN RE-EXPORTS ... 5,959 -Hk.fts. 5,959 Net TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS ... U N IO ......................................... ...Hk.fts 3,026,252 15 114 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.— Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. | Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Fts Hi.Tts Hk.Tts s and Twigstrings 255 62 .. 148,535 :: Hk.fts 1,490 1,129 27,570 163,936 148,535 2,754 5,215 1,211 1,330 2,160 4,262 854 34 Birds' Nests.. ....... Piculs Cassia Lignea, Buds and Twigs , Copper Cash ..... Cotton, Raw ...................... Piculs Cuttle-fish. Dates, Black ............ , Red.. Fish, Dried and Salt ... Jadestoneware ......... Lead, White .... Yellow.. Lichees, Dried ................ Lily Flowers ......... Lung-ngans, Dried and Pulp... Medicines, Nankeens Paper, ist and 2nd Quality ... Peel, Orange and Pumelo.... Samshu ......... Sea Blubber... Shoes Silk Piece Goods............. „ Pongees ............. ,, Ribbons.... Sugar, Brown 6,342 Hk.Fts. 1651 1,490 1,129 53,8001 27,570 21,92411 163,936 22,78805 68267 2,754 1,696 5,215 420 55 1,211 2,281 1,330 280 37 2,160 602 89 4,262 6,342 200 1,100 1,47527 9,483 79065 4,386 1,18348 47,342 14996 1,283 529 53 5,492 3,807 1,583 3,652 1,459 5514 27,570 6158 1,974 2237 10,609 22,99912 79,343 2,475 18,006 44,65645 246,368 165 255 62 53,800 21,924111 22,78805 68267 1,696 420 55 2,281 280 37 602 89 85434 1,47017 79065 1,167191 149 15 52953 951 58 53527 · 200 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :::::::::::::::::::::: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 95158 539 82 :::: 1,100 9,450 4,386 46,690 1,276 5,492 3,807 1,570 1,459 27,550 1,974 10,609 79,160 18,006 246,368 3,652 5510 6 58 22 37 22,946 72 2,475 44,656 45 Candy... White ........... ::::: " 18648 Tea, Black................. , Leaf................ Tobacco, Prepared .......... Vermilion...... Sundries, Unenumerated........ Value 186.48 87 33 15.751 3,730 1,553 992 23,107 :::::: :::: 8423 3,730 1,486 992 23,004 15751 854,043 TOTAL............... Hk. Ats ................ 855,121 |.......... ....... 4,835 Excess of Re-export above Import of Black Tea during the year. NET TOTAL.... .Hk. Fte 3,757 850,286 Hk. Pts SUMMARY IMPORTS from Hankow ..................... ..............Hk.fts 3,136 » » Wuhu ..................... 27,322 , Chinkiang..................... 27,013 , Shanghai ............... 729,556 Ningpo ............ 68,094 Total from Chinese Ports ....... -Ak.Fts. TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS RE-EXPORTS to Hankow... .............. Hk.fts. - 3,894 » » Shanghai ......... ...................... 2 941 Total to Chinese Ports ......... Hk. Tts. Total NATIVE RE-EXPORTS .................... - 855,121 Hk.fts 855,121 4,835 -Hk. Site 4,835 NET TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS..... .Hk. Pts 850,286 KIUKIANG. 115 TABLE No. V.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports. EXPORTS TO EXPORTS TO HONGKONG Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL EXPORTS HONGKONG, AND (including Re-exports). CHINESE PORTS. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Its Hk. Pts. 230,656 Piculs 9,56379 14179 TEA, Black.... Brick .. Dust............ Green ......... Leaf ............ Hk. Pts. 209,39115 4,905,206 34,79268 311,494 7,036 97 52,758 45,579 79 796,956 394 48 6,312 H .fts. Hl.fts. 3,757 | 219,096 73 5,139,619 34,792 68 311,494 7,231 56 54,216 45,579 79 796,956 394 48 6,312 194 59 ::::: 1,458 065 SUNDRIES: Bamboo Shoots.... ........ Piculs Beans, Fresh.... China-root.......... Chinaware, Coarse. , Fine ............ Chestnuts.... Grasscloth, Coarse » Fine Hemp .................. Hides........... Indigo, Liquid. Lotus-nuts.... Mats, Bamboo........... Pieces Medicines...... Piculs Melon Seeds ... Paper, ist Quality.. , 2nd , Tallow, Vegetable. Tobacco, Leaf ........ » Prepared............ Stalk ....... Sundries, Unenumerated..... V ::::::::::::::::::::: 58546 84496 4,69628 13,148 23 7,536 62 60950 4,02555 918 16 23,696 01 20561 2,532 52 246 44 99,906 45493 44693 25,530 75 103,106 56 5,766 45 46,565 11 96738 1,697 17 6,858 1,057 33,422 46,019 52,754 1,098 140,413 47,881 188,220 1,520 8,029 3,369 22,242 1,588 2,402 192,776 309,320 38,716 161,739 13,580 2,555 3,939 58546 844 96 4,696 28 13,148 23 7,537 27 609 50 4,025 55 91816 23,696 01 20561 2,532 52 246 44 99,906 45493 446 93 25,531 56 103,106 56 5,766 45 46,56511 97048 1,697 17 6,858 1,057 33,422 46,019 52,759 1,098 140,413 47,881 188,220 1,520 8,029 3,369 22,242 1,588 2,402 192,783 309,320 38,716 161,739 13,647 2,555 4,943 1,004 TOTAL.............. Hk.fts 232,119 7,352,223 4,835 7,589,177 SUMMARY. EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. Total EXPORTS AND RE-EXPORTS. Hk. Its Hk.fts. Hk. Its Hk.Tts Hk.fts. 232,119 232,119 232,119 To— Hk.fts Great Britain...... 232,119 Total to Foreign countries ......- Hankow........ ...................... 3,782,383 Wuhu ......................................... 45,364 Chinkiang ................................ 307,750 Shanghai .......... .............. 3,216,726 Total to Chinese Ports ........... 3,894 3,786,277 45,364 307,750 3,217,667 941 7,352,223 4,835 7,357,058 GRAND TOTAL........ 7,584,342 4,835 7,589,177 KIUKIANG. 117 TRANSIT TRADE. under Transit Passes to the Interior during the Year 1886. Sheetings, English Sheetings, Turkey Red | American. | Cloths. Velvets and Velveteens. Lastings, i Muslins. Cotton. Cotton Yarn. chiefs. Camlets, English and Dutch. Umbrellas. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Dozens. Piculs. Pieces. Pieces. 1,140 1,755 80 400 1,000 350 1,610 : *** : : : : 150 610 : 132 120 : 9,270 : 330 174 400 804 510 : 840 908 7,840 3,429.83 5,185 4,180 100 IOO 60 190 540 200 90 3,050 14,040 1,688 1,080 1,400 9,850 | 14,475.83 5,725 7,546 6,951 33,410 7,925 9,870 4,245 1,510 4,078 295,532 1,840 70,368 118 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. Table showing the Destinations of the various Goods forwarded DESTINATION. Cloth, Broad, Medium, and Union. Lastings, Lustres, Plain and | Long Ells. | Figured and | Crape. Plain. Spanish Llama Braid. Stripes. PROVINCE. PREFECTURE. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Gross. 148 | 240 1, 200 700 1,100 江西​| KIANGSI. Kuang-hsin........ 14 Jao-chou ......... Nan-krang.………… Fu-chou.... 建 ​昌 ​Chien-bh ang.…. 瑞 ​州 ​| Jui-chou..….….…. 袁州 ​Yian-chou.………. Kan-chou.………. | Nan-an.…………… 吉安 ​Chi-an.……… 南昌 ​Nan-ch ang.………. | Lin-chiang.………… 廣饒 ​南城建瑞袁蘋南 ​吉南 ​臨 ​信州 ​康州昌州州州安安昌江 ​- 108 1,400 220 1,000 42 920 1,600 568 4500 12,875 12 220 600 安 ​慶 ​安 ​徽 ​| ANHYPE.……. | An-ching.………… Hui-chou.……….. HUPEH ..... 安報​、武黄建汀 ​慶州昌州 ​Wu-chang .…… Huang-chou ....... S 福建 ​UKIEN. Chien-ning........ | Ting-chou..……… 汀州​「m 10 40 18 100 ToTAL QUANTITY..…………………. 1944 3,980 | 7,100 1,310 3,866 20,575 Tort Jan.………. mina 2014 | 36 ) 38 TOTAL VALUE.... Hk. TR20,748 132,266 138,906 | 4071 | 43619 | 85 | 4,071 42,619 8,045 KIUKIANG. 19 under Transit Passes to the Interior during the Year 1886-Continued. Iron, Nail-rod and Bar. Iron Wire. Iron, Old. Lead, in Pigs. Steel. Tin, in Slabs. Bicho de Tinplates. | Mar, Black. Tinplates. Buttons, Brass. Dyes. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Gross. Bottles. Piculs. 3,286.28 488.46 2.40 211.60 3.97 2,550 147 19.20 1,200.97 10 29.10 23.73 200 16.80 14.01 550 : 4,150 : 603.10 504 223.48 14,350 : 28.80 100 4,050 : 4.80 800 : : 1.40 200 500 114.78 8,873.66 1,474.57 95.38 163.82 46,400 3,599.87 141.96 45.60 4.80 19 200 3,508.12 26.05 100 300 I- 5,018.19 614.40 1,938.65 17,023.87 168.87 187.55 11.36 2,100 74,050 13,581 13,581 2,670 2670 227 308 3002 2,202 71,482 71,482 908 3695750 4066688,853 3,695 750 406 668 8,853 120 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. Table showing the Destinations of the various Goods forwarded DESTINATION. Oil, Matches. Mushrooms. Needles. Pepper, Black. Kerosene. Sandalwood. PROVINCE. PREFECTURE. Gross. Piculs. Mille. Gallons. Piculs. Piculs. 475 2,100 9,900 tē IH 1,175 41,170 500 15,500 59,640 1,600 DO 600 IPG 5,020 KIANGS... 廣饒 ​南城建瑞袁贛南 ​吉南臨 ​Kuang-hsin.. Jao-chou ..... Nan-k'ang....... Fu-chou ....... Chien-ch‘ang...... Jui-chou ......... Yüan-chou ......... Kan-chou Nan-an ............ Chi-an ....... Nan-ch‘ang Lin-chiang ... 1,000 7,900 .......... go 26,470 500 1,000 3,310 91,850 9,094 4,960 425 11,050 Tu Anuwe...... s 14,160 8.13 4.26 ANHWEI ...... An-ch‘ing ......... Hui-chou SIH 7,040 27.32 3,990 12.55 tl Hupen ...... **? 武黄 ​H Wu-ch'ang ........ Huang-chou ...... 17.84 11,790 16.60 TE r FUKIEN ..... *****? T SH Chien-ning ........ Ting-chou ......... Total QUANTITY... 13,894 53.29 9,660 309,790 33:41 31.08 Total VALUE. ...Hk.Tts. 5,351 1,723 1,178 40,273 40,273 525 198 Total Number of PassES ISSUED ................ 2,962. KIUKIANG. 121 under Transit Passes to the Interior during the Year 1886—Continued. Sapanwood. Seaweed, Cut and Long. Sugar, Brown. Sugar, White. Window Glass. Sundries, Unenu- merated. VALUE. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Boxes. Hk. Its Hk.Fts. Hk. Fle 45.20 12 32 106,820 68,617 65 48.83 4,402 193.30 3.26 103.04 57,053 68 376 178 13,518 54,179 27,005 190,449 49,865 480,074 12,689 14.60 49.20 346.68 42 7,445 1,064,736 4.25 136.90 539.90 477.59 582 11,460 929 18,156 29,616 1.70 3,230.88 1,156.39 337.79 16,482 1,711.70 32.37 7,303 23,785 4,550 4,550 251.715,637.83 1,741.66 815.38 1,805 764 14,562 6,046 4,516 5,715 10,246 1,122,687 TOTAL AMOUNT OF DUTY COLLECTED................ Hk.fts 26,654.3.9.7. 16 122 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. VII.-DUES AND DUTIES. FLAG. Coast TRADE IMPORT DUTIES. EXPORT DUTIES. DUTIES (Balance of | TONNAGE DUES. Deposits included). TOTAL. AMERICAN. Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.fism.c.c. Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.Itsm.c.c. Lorchas under Chinkiang Pass ... 527.8.0.0 14.9.0.0 542.7.0.0 BRITISH. 31.6.2.0 3,294.1.7.2 Steamers under River Steamer Pass ..... Steamers, Lorchas, and Hulk under Chin- kiang Pass .... 519,977.6.8.5 23,569.2.3.5 523,303.4.7.7 23,592.7.1.0 23.4.7.5 TOTAL ....... 55.0.9.5 543, 546.9.2.0 3,294. 1.7.2 546,896.1.8.7 SPANISH. Lorchas under Chinkiang Pass.. 177.5.9.4 177.5.9.4 CHINESE Steamers under River Steamer Pass .... Lorchas, etc., under Chinkiang Pass.. Junks under Special Junk Pass........... 251,214.5.7.2 19.9.9.0 4.1.3.5 3,950.0.3.5 2,045.8.6.8 744.6.0.0 255,184.5.9.7 2,794.6.0.3 3,729.4.2.7 3,729.4.2.7 TOTAL................ 24.1.2.5 254,943.9.9.9 5,995.9.0.3 744.6.0.0 261,708.6.2.7 GRAND TOTAL ........... 79.2.2.0 798,490.9.1.9 9,995.4.6.9 759.5.0.0 809,325.1.0.8 Transit Dues on Foreign Goods sent into the Interior ........................Hk.Tts. 26,654.3.9.7 , , , Native Produce brought from the Interior.................. . ... TOTAL TRANSIT DUES. .......Hk. Tts TOTAL REVENUE for the year 1886.... ........Hk.fts. 26,654.3.9.7 835,979.5.0.5* * No Drawbacks marked for cash payment during the year, to be deducted from this total.. .Hk.fts Nil. Note. -Amount of Half Duties deposited on goods leaving the port m: A 1812 812 in River Steamers during the year 1886....... Amount of Drawbacks issued to merchants during the year! 1886 ........... 41,206.5.9.0 Balance...... ...........Hk.fts. 7,231.2.2.7 KIUKIANG. 123 B.-SPECIAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-TREASURE. Treasure and Copper Cash Imported and Exported during the Year 1886. IMPORTS. EXPORTS. DESCRIPTION. SHANGHAI. Hankow. Chinkiang. Wuuu. Total. Shanghai. Hankow. CHINKIANG. Wuhu. TOTAL. Hk.Fts. 1,861,816 Hk.fts. 1,341,400 1,321,202 4,800 Treasure...... ............ Copper Cash... | Hk. Pts. 71,525 120 Hk. Pts. 1 Hk.Its | Hk.Fts. Hk.Its. 235,814 | 128,234 || 3,547,066 310,452 22,770 27,570 258,584 128,234 3,574,636 | 310,452 | Hk. Pts. 262,636 ... Hk. Its | 50,859 | Hk.Ats 695,472 120 TOTAL....Hk.Ms 1,326,002 1,861,816 71,645 262,636 | 50,859 | 695,592 TABLE No. 2.-OPIUM. Opium Imported and Re-exported during the Year 1886. DESCRIPTION IMPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. NET Total. Piculs. 2,476.11 16.80 II Malwa .... Patna... Persian Hk.Tts 1,219,798 7,434 4,705 Piculs. 9.09 Hk. Pts. 4,454 860 Piculs. 2,467.02 16.80 Hk. Its 1,215,344 7,434 3,845 TOTAL..... 2,503.91 1,231,937 11.09 5,314 2,492.82 1,226,623 TABLE No. 3.-TEA. Export of Tea during the Year 1886. BLACK. GREEN. MONTH. GRAND TOTAL. GUN- Congou. LEAF. | DUST. BRICK. Young Hyson. Hyson. TWAN- KAY. IMPERIAL. || TOTAL. POWDER. Piculs. 72.38 Piculs. Piculs. 23.35 Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 223.73 168.73 Piculs. 101.94 60.38 Piculs. 15.65 7.92 Piculs. 85.84 30.07 Piculs. 427.16 267.10 Piculs. 522.89 267.10 819.69 819.69 January.... February ........ March...... April ...... May June ................ July ................... August ................ September... October.... November. ........... December ............ 3,858.91 3,349.30 394.48 213.87 319.53 146,213.14 24,205.49 31,244.70 7,822.14 4,819.71 3,340.15 1,291.08 87.94 5,674.92 10,091.59 12,970.99 5,235.49 3,626.03 5,804.99 5,233.90 6,041.19 3,549.84 972.52 1,131.15 1,799.66 1,718.93 2,391.70 1,193.22 299.67 16.12 8.28 21.81 45.70 25.06 2.25 150,072.05 27,949.27 37,569.88 23,647.33 24,2 10.75 27,359.87 12,948.69 1,727.72 1,338.01 | 6,325.18 2,217.81 10,150.27 1,995.62 9,299.45 2,247.96 11,048.73 1,407.52 6,422.12 308.11 1,639.78 322.18 246.48 57.23 TOTAL......... 219,096.73 394.48 7,231.56 34,792.68|25,620.93 8,696.65 119.22 1,512.05 9,630.94 45,579.79| 307,095.24 124 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 4.-IMPORT TRADE. Comparative Table of the Import Trade, for the Years 1882 to 1886. Classifier DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. of 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Quantity. Piculs 1,597 1,574 1,542 1,866 2,476 Opium, Malwa........... Patna ........... , Persian ............... Іо Inn Pieces Cotton Goods:- Shirtings, Grey........ White ..... T-Cloths........ Drills (all kinds) Brocades, Dyed and White.... Chintzes........... Sheetings, English and American ......... Turkey Red Cloths ....... Velvets and Velveteens Lastings, Cotton............ Handkerchiefs ....................... Cotton Yarn ....................... 216,673 24,009 95,317 8,632 4,141 4,435 8,980 1,073 2,811 179,499 24,927 85,922 5,372 3,192 3,735 9,235 1,593 2,386 210 21,205 175,875 29,701 64,828 2,135 4,020 4,057 6,705 1,592 750 19,643 5,225 228,871 33,267 64,389 3,948 3,062 5,815 16,813 3,647 2,964 1,787 19,824 7,346 192,046 35,005 55,533 3,425 4,245 5,143 22,785 6,894 2,738 1,434 25,495 14,890 2,660 Dozens Piculs 23,639 4,343 5,708 Pieces WOOLLEN Goods:- Camlets, English and Dutch... Cloth, Broad, Medium, etc. ... Lastings, Plain and Crape... Long Ells ........... Lustres, Crape and Figured ....... Spanish Stripes ............... Braid, Llama.......... 10,590 2,327 4,987 11,247 3,401 4,982 10,790 1,514 4,976 10,544 1,530 13,052 1,081 5,191 10,532 2,204 4,828 800 12,011 1,369 5,929 9,815 2,471 4,948 7,615 11,622 1,502 6,302 10,520 2,246 5,234 22,105 4,146 METALS:- Iron, Nail-rod and Bar....... Lead ......... Tin......... Piculs 3,198 1,848 19,846 2,813 24,674 5,242 1,139 19,368 4,403 4,039 24,850 6,252 19,527 3,880 3,936 Piculs SUNDRIES :- Bicho de Mar, Black and White...... Cotton, Raw ..... Cuttle-fish ... Dates, Red and Black .. Dyes .......... Matches ....................... Nankeens .................... Oil, Kerosene......... Pepper, Black and White Sandalwood........ Sapanwood........... Seaweed, Cut and Long....... Shell-fish ........ Silk Piece Goods.............. Sugar, Brown ............ , Candy............ White ............ Window Glass .......... Bottles Gross Piculs Gallons Piculs 343 33,184 7,238 2,387 47,241 26,810 1,267 48,510 4,827 504 22,137 15,985 4,758 70,506 21,847 1,021 134,740 3,899 4,706 1,251 54,454 123 64 30,878 2,087 32,358 1,629 400 15,300 26,655 3,399 47,000 22,635 872 271,430 3,669 2,825 1,086 335 42,604 20,243 1,939 73,000 26,250 960 557,280 2,656 3,804 395 21,924 23,762 2,379 84,200 23,959 1,183 470,190 2,904 4,326 1,310 53,754 403 4,878 1,688 555 54,743 43,177 204 77 55 22,106 2,303 24,637 1,724 161 84 27,811 2,218 48,246 49,741 172 83 25,151 2,124 49,698 2,135 24,975 2,475 45,506 2,101 Boxes 1,921 KIUKIANG. 125 TABLE No. 5.-EXPORT TRADE. Comparative Table of the Export Trade, for the Years 1882 to 1886. Classifier DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. of 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Quantity. Piculs 892 . . . . . . . . . . . 585 4,696 20,685 Pieces Piculs Pieces Piculs 683 7,918 18,617 135,068 5,293 32,242 478 41,143 643 117,522 7,730 206,847 12,941 11,428 48,240 4,944 23,696 246 99,906 Bamboo Shoots, Dried .... China-root..... Chinaware........ Fans, Paper ........ Grasscloth ....... Hemp ................ Lotus-nuts Mats, Bamboo... Medicines................ Paper... Tallow, Vegetable ... Tea, Black.. » Brick „Dust » Green ......... ,, Leaf ..... Tobacco, Prepared.... → Leaf and Stalk...... 621 4,929 19,482 118,065 5,709 26,493 272 47,315 1,133 123,109 4,034 213,467 22,320 6,113 35,709 455 • 321 4,869 13,081 54,000 5,430 30,244 320 57,317 740 125,855 4,043 208,079 19,108 7,114 44,238 462 608 31,290 6,103 16,463 48,500 4,529 32,423 449 71,137 583 142,487 6,362 202,900 19,746 12,133 50,516 128,637 5,766 219,097 34,793 7,232 45,580 394 970 48,262 581 324 539 426 493 51,815 1,026 66,704 21,513 TABLE No. 6.-SHIPPING. Comparative Table of Shipping, for the Years 1882 to 1886. ENTERED. CLEARED. YEARS. Ships, JUNKS, LORCHAS, RIVER STEAMERS. SHIPS, JUnks, LORCHAS, AND OCEAN STEAMERS. RIVER STEAMERS. AND OCEAN STEAMERS. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. 787 1882............. 1883.......... 787 758 758 1884. 779 722,413 694,267 773,215 652,962 780,884 9,515 10,666 6,686 13,065 20,782 779 608 722,413 694,267 773,215 652,020 781,826 10,335 11,478 6,686 16,568 21,177 609 153 1885.......... 1886.... 728 729 128 ! TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. 126 WUHU TRADE REPORT, FOR THE YEAR 1886. e The trade of Wuhu has during the year 1886 made more marked advance than ever, and has far exceeded the hopes of continued improvement that were ventured upon in the Report for 1885. Under whatever heading—Imports, Exports, or Transit,our Returns tell the same flourishing tale of progress, and in every branch of our trade the best previous record pped. The total net value of the 1886 trade amounted to Hk.Its. 7,989,833, an increase of 52 per cent. over that of 1885, our best previous year. This prosperity is mainly to be ascribed to the continued development of our Rice export business, which has increased enormously, and has infused new life and energy into every department of our local trade. SHIPPING.—The total number of vessels entered and cleared-namely, 2,174, with a tonnage of 1,832,739 tons—shows a considerable advance upon the preceding year. These figures, however, including as they do all the river steamers calling here on their voyages up and down the Yangtze, do not convey any accurate idea of our real requirements in the matter of tonnage; but even if we confine our considerations to the number of vessels which came specially to load here, we find the same tokens of improvement. 85 ocean steamers took cargo direct to the South, as against 47 in 1885; and the number of sailing vessels which cleared also shows an increase. At the end of the year a new hulk, the Madras, belonging to the Indo-China Steam Navigation Company, was moored here, so that each of the four lines of regular steamers has now its own hulk at this port. FOREIGN IMPORTS.—The total net value of Foreign Imports for the year amounted to Hk.Tts. 3,764,837, or 41 per cent. in excess of 1885, which was itself far in advance of any previous year since the opening of the port. The greater portion of this large increase is caused by the continued development of our Opium business; but, as will be seen by a detailed examination of this branch of our trade, a manifest improvement has shown itself in almost every class of goods that come under this heading in our Returns. Opium.—The progress which this, the most important of our Imports, has made in recent years has been well maintained in the year under review. Large as was the importation in 1885, when certain exceptional circumstances in the matter of taxation gave what was supposed to be only a temporary fillip to the local trade, the year 1886 has seen the importation mount to a still higher figure. This rapid development, commenced in 1885 and continued in 1886, can no longer be attributed to any peculiarities in the Likin taxation. In the former year much of the Opium escaped the tax, and the ease with which the evasion was accomplished no doubt stimulated the Wuhu trade, to the detriment of other ports. But in 1886 a different order of things obtained. In the early part of the year the Likin officials hit upon the remark- able expedient of buying off by a system of monthly payments the proxies through whose agency all the evasion was effected. Liberal terms were offered and accepted, and immediately a change, as if by magic, came over the Opium business of the port. The Native importers, who had also come to an understanding with the Likin Office, began to land their own Opium WUHU. 127 0 CO us. without fear or concealment; the proxies retired into lucrative seclusion; and the officials collected their dues from that time forward systematically and regularly. For nearly a year, therefore, the business recorded in our Returns has been a legitimate one, and although it is said that the Wuhu Likin has for some time been slightly lower than that levied at Chinkiang; I think the real reason for the progress this business. has lately made here must be found in the general prosperity of the surrounding districts, which the Rice trade has brought about, money being more plentiful than usual amongst the poorer classes—small farmers, labourers, etc.,—on whose financial condition the fortune of the Opium merchant, at least in this district, chiefly depends. Cotton Goods.—In almost every class of Cottons a very substantial improvement has to be noted, and in the case of the leading items, Grey and White Shirtings (130,522 pieces), English Sheetings (18,851 pieces), Handkerchiefs (16,820 dozens), the highest figures ever attained in any one year at this port have been reached. It is said that about half the cloth worn or otherwise used by the Natives of this district is still Native; but the Foreign article is gradually getting into higher esteem, especially that which takes the Chinaman's favourite blue dye easily, and can, after it has been given a nice glossy surface, most readily adapt itself to the sizes required for its being put up into those dainty little bundles, tied with silk ribbon and wrapped in paper bearing graphic descriptions more fanciful than true, which are to be seen in every Native Cloth establishment. It is probably because English Sheeting lends itself so readily to these manipulations, as well as because it is cheaper than the American variety, that it is fast assuming such a prominent position in our Tables. It may, I think, be assumed that our trade in Piece Goods, as in all other Imports, will keep pace with our Export Rice trade; for, leaving other matters out of consideration, if country boats come here in great numbers laden with Rice, there will be no lack of cheap carriage for all kinds of goods into the interior, the boat-owners naturally preferring a small freight for the return journey rather than go back empty. Woollen Goods.—Under this heading a considerable increase has also to be recorded, though not to such a large extent as in the case of Shirtings. Long Ells reached a total of 5,260 pieces, the highest yet recorded at this port for this class of goods; but the small business done here in Woollens may be gathered from the fact that the total importation of all kinds in 1886, an exceptionally good year, amounted only to 11,767 pieces. Metals.—The Metal trade, never of much consequence at this port, exhibits no signs of improvement. In fact, the leading item, Nail-rod Iron, shows a falling off, only 4,658 piculs having been imported, against 6,033 piculs in 1885. The small quantities imported under the other headings do not call for special mention. Sundries.—The miscellaneous goods grouped together as Sundries manifest, with one notable exception, the same flourishing condition which characterised our trade generally during the past year. Matches, chiefly of the cheapest German kind, which can be retailed at about 4 cash the box, or, say, 4 cents the dozen, have been landed to the extent of 37,304 gross, as against 29,300 gross in 1885. Window Glass has sprung up from 55,800 square feet in 1885 to 155,000 square feet in 1886. Sugars of all kinds show a very great improvement. Foreign Soap continues evidently to advance in favour; and in almost all the other items the same cheering record is to be read. The exception alluded to is Kerosene Oil, the wonderful pro- gressive importation of which in past years has always been in previous Reports a theme for admiration, even when a note of regret had to be sounded for the temporary decline of other important branches of our trade. For the first time a falling off has now to be recorded, and 128 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. although the difference is not great or serious—593,550 gallons, against 608,800 gallons in 1885,-it is sufficiently remarkable to attract attention. Whilst the Oil is as cheap as it has been, and does not deteriorate in quality, there will always be a market for it here, where nearly nine out of every ten Native houses use it for such light as they require. It is burned by the poorer people in common Native lamps, as often as not without chimneys, and is purchased at a retail price of 40 cash a catty, there being 50 to 52 catties in a case. The small retail dealer adds to his profits by the sale of the case and tins, for which he obtains 200 cash. NATIVE IMPORTS.—In this department also an increase has to be noted, the total value for the year being Hk.Tts. 650,874, as compared with Hk.Tts. 571,177 in 1885. The items which contribute most to this advancement are Nankeens, Tobacco, and Sugar. EXPORTS.—The total value of this branch of our trade amounts to Hk.Tts. 3,574,122, or 76 per cent. more than that of the preceding year, which stood the highest then on record. To the large development of our Rice trade the bulk of this noteworthy increase must of course be attributed; but several of our other local products have also contributed towards the satisfactory result. Rice.—The Rice business of Wuhu, which is the mainspring of our mercantile life, and the centre round which all our other business revolves, has during the year under review assumed a more important position than even its former progress-rapid though it was—or the most favourable estimate of its chances could have justified one in thinking possible. The year was on the whole a good one for the country, and an “eight-tenths” crop is said to have been the average yield over most of the Rice-producing districts, though here and there, in the Ning-kuo and Lü-chou prefectures for instance, a still better outcome was experienced. There was, then, sufficient grain forthcoming, and the only other needs for a large export trade were a brisk demand in the Southern markets and enough enterprise and capital in Wuhu to bring the business here and foster it. In both respects these requirements were fulfilled. In contrast with the floods which brought about such disaster in the Kwangtung province during 1885, a period of drought spread almost as great distress in the same unfortunate locality in 1886; and in a country where even full harvests are insufficient to meet the wants of the population, the widespread failure of crops called for a more than ordinary supply from outside of what in China is undoubtedly the staff of life. From the early part of the year, therefore, it was foreseen that the wants of Canton would require an almost unlimited supply of Rice, and the prospects seemed bright enough for the Anhwei produce—heavily handicapped though it promised to be in some important respects—to give encouragement to the Wuhu exporters. As to the latter, the success of 1885 not only acted as a stimulus to those who had shared in the business of that year, but induced five new firms to establish themselves here in the early part of 1886. A good deal of competition was the result, and, it need hardly be said, the eagerness to ship was more remarkable at times than the discretion of the shippers. In the first quarter of the year 16 ocean steamers left the port with Rice for Canton, and the results were said to have been fairly satisfactory; in the June quarter 26 steamers, some of them carrying as much as 70,000 piculs, went to the same destination, but the Canton market soon becoming glutted, profits dwindled away to nothing, and a good deal of depression was the result. From June until the end of September very little business was transacted, but with the arrival of the new Rice in October operations again became active, and in spite of the high prices prevailing here, purchases were made eagerly, and before the end of the year 41 additional steamers were despatched to the South with, as a rule, full cargoes. Many of these 885 AND 1886. SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER SCALE, OF AN INCH TO A Foor. 1 12 15 18 21 24 27/30 3 6 9 12 15/2124/27/30 3 6 9 12 15 18/21/24 27/30 3 1 6 9 12 15 18/21/24/27/30 50 30- BUND. 1885 186 1886 1885 Rainfall, 1885.... , 1886..... 3.50 inches. 2.90 inches. 7.80 , 1.13 inches. 0.10 ,- 2.99 inches. 2.24 22 WUHU. 129 later shipments have resulted in loss to the exporters, partly, it is said, owing to the merchants having been misled by the hopes of being able to claim exemption from Export Duty on account of the distress in Kwangtung. As will be seen, therefore, the year, though an excellent one so far as our Returns show, was not by any means successful to an important section of our traders; and it will not be matter for surprise if recent disappointments should be found to act as a deterrent to business in the coming season. One injurious element, which has long been felt as a keen annoyance and impediment to business by the Rice merchants, has lately been removed. The system of paying for the grain in Carolus dollars—a somewhat variable medium of exchange—has now ceased, and the farmers are in future to be paid in sycee, an arrangement which will give steadiness and general satisfaction to future transactions. Tea and Silk. The trade in these commodities continues to be insignificant, and lends but little help to the hopes sometimes indulged in of an extended business ever springing up here. 2,261 piculs of Tea and 1,304 piculs of Silk represent our export for last year—a falling off as compared with 1885. Sundries.—Beans and Peas are the most important of our smaller Exports, 36,096 piculs having been shipped during 1886, as compared with 19,732 piculs in 1885. The export of Feathers, principally for Europe viâ Shanghai, is also becoming of some importance, the figures for the last three years being 1,287 piculs, 4,073 piculs, and 7,055 piculs gradually becoming of some note in our Export tables. Coal from the Ch'ih-chou mines shows a falling off, and Cotton and Paper a slight improvement. TRANSIT.—This portion of our trade continues to make satisfactory progress. Though the number of passes issued is slightly less than in 1885, the quantity of goods sent inland under pass has increased very considerably, the value of goods so sent being Hk.its. 433,647 in 1886, against Hk.fts. 277,037 in 1885. No Outward Transit passes were issued during the year. REVENUE.—As might be expected, our collection for the year is the largest ever known at Wuhu; it amounted to Hk.fts. 252,256, about nine-tenths of which were Export Duties. GENERAL.—The rising fortunes of this port, sufficiently illustrated in the preceding paragraphs, are further evidenced by the activity displayed in the erection of new godowns and other buildings, and by the great influx of Natives, who have come from near and far o have a share in the prosperity which has recently sprung up. It is estimated that the suburban population has added several thousands to its number within the last 12 months. The shipping business still labours under the serious disadvantages of the position taken up when the port was opened ; but if the time ever come when Foreigners will erect wharves and adjoining godowns on the “ Concession,” it requires no seer to predict that the bulk of the trade will gravitate to that quarter, to the benefit of the future wharf-owners, and, as I also believe, to the great advantage of the port. T. F. HUGHES, Commissioner of Customs. WUHU, 18th January 1887. 130 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. WUHU TRADE RETURNS, FOR THE YEAR 1886. A.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE No. I.-SHIPPING. Number and Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. STEAMERS. ENTERED INWARDS. CLEARED OUTWARDS. FLAG. TOTAL ENTERED AND CLEARED. With Cargo. In Ballast. TOTAL. With Cargo. | In Ballast. TOTAL. No. Tons. Nola No. Tons. | No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. | No. Tons. || No. Tons. 753 Up River...... 292 BRITISH...... { | Down , ...... Up River...... 292,274 224,568 49,446 51,190 9,123 376 341,720 124 127,501 253 213,291 313 275,758 164 160,092 149 15 15,244 15 15,244 ... 377 340,792 313 277,778|| 15 15,244 | 626 682,512 553,536 30,488 6.121 30 GERMAN..... Down , .... 3,076 4 3,076 3,076 41 3,076 8. 6,152 Up River...... DANISH .... 1 Down » ...... Up River.... 141,827 5 CHINESE... | Down ..... 91 115,810 5 Total Steamers ......... 721 780,600 199 3,095 4,668 120,598 116 144,922 81 101,773 28 34,589 96 120,478 87 108,923 16 20,115 920 901,198 475 516,609 446 385,681 109 136,362 | 225/ 281,284 103129,038 199 249,516 921 902,290 1,841 1,803,488 SAILING VESSELS. 268 268 2 268 536 1,750 1,750 3,500 1,496 552 552 552 1,104 580 290 200 van inwi AMA ::* *** Up River......... BRITISH... | Down „ ......... Up River....... AMERICAN | Down „ ......... r Up River.... GERMAN... | Down „ ......... Up River....... SPANISH ... | Down .......... Up River......... Down „ ......... CHINESE .. {Ch‘ih-chou Coal-boats : Up River...... | Down , „ ...... Total Sailing Vessels... 49 GRAND TOTAL......... Nii 500 250 5,856 1,166 | 6 ... 250 6,049 1,166 381 21 ... 7 12,286 250 6,430 1,166 27 7 2,332 21 1,159 1,159 3,428 5,165 1,159 7,254 95 3,428 110 208 3,626 3 4,261 47 200 113 3,826 10,271 | 165 14,532 9,554 119 168 14,719 118 333 29,251 | 770 790,154 | 318 125,763|1,088 (915,917 593 520,870 | 493 395,952 |1,086916,827 | 2,174|1,832,739 WUHU. 131 TABLE No. II.-GROSS AND NET VALUES OF THE TRADE OF WUHU, 1884 to 1886. 1884. 1885. 1886. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. Hk.fts Hk.Fts Hk. Als Hk. Aits Hk.Tts Hk. Tite FOREIGN GOODS. 22,184 Imported from Foreign Countries and Hongkong....... Imported from Chinese Ports .................. 2,025 2,090,215 19,462 2,651,421 3,795,129 Total Foreign Imports......... 2,092,240 2,670,883 3,817,313 Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong.... Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to Shanghai and Chinkiang) Total Foreign Re-exports ........... 4,088 10,096 52,476 4,088 10,096 52,476 Net Total Foreign Imports ........... 2,088,152 2,660,787 3,764,837 597,639 573,199 653,919 NATIVE PRODUCE. Imported (chiefly from Shanghai and Hankow).... Re-exported to Foreign Countries ....................... Re-exported to Chinese Ports..................... Total Native Re-exports....... 4,094 2,022 3,045 4,094 2,022 3,045 Net Total Native Imports . 593,545 571,177 650,874 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Foreign countries ..... 675 1,206,793 2,023,396 3,573,447 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Chinese Ports .. Total Exports of local origin .. 1,206,793 2,023,396 3,574,122 Gross Value of the Trade of the Port ......... 3,896,672 5,267,478 8,045,354 Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Native Imports less Re-exports, and Native | Exports of local origin ...... 3,888,490 5,255,360 7,989,833 132 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods.—Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES. IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS HONGKONG AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. TO Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Fts. Hk.Fts Piculs Hk. Its 47,918 94 50 Hk.Tts. 5,835 16 2,604,047 480 2,090 2,415 340 :::: Hk. Its 5,74066 2,556,129 4801 2,090 1,721 2 694 340 54 96,280 34,242 180 325,944 65,234 ::: 309 915 96,250 34,242 180 915 19,470 5,440 1,545 730 120 19,470 5,440 1,545 730 60 18,851 905 210 120 ::::::::: 325,890 65,234 309 1,807 22,423 12,344 3,572 1,296 202 IIO 39,953 1,933 279 3,511 6,121 60 1,807 22,423 12,344 3,572 1,296 202 NIO 39,953 1,933 279 3,511 6,121 4,008 1,311 1,373 369 7,385 148 4,751 OPIUM :- Malwa .. Patna...... Persian ..... African... COTTON Goods:- Shirtings, Grey... Pieces White, Plain...... Dutch .............. Dyed, Figured and Brocaded) T-Cloths .. Drills, English ........ » American... Jeans, English .... , Dutch .... ,, American.... Sheetings, English ......... , American .......... Chintzes and Furnitures. ..... Turkey Red Cloths or Cambrics... Velvets ............ Twills, Printed .......... Flannels, Cotton.... Lastings, Muslins, Printed.... Handkerchiefs ........... ns Cottonades........ Cotton Goods, Unclassed.... WOOLLEN GOODS :- Camlets, Dutch .... English ............. Cloth, Broad and Medium... Russian ...... , Union... Flannels.............. Lastings..................... Long Ells.......... Lustres and Orleans, Figured Spanish Stripes ................ Woollen Goods, Unclassed... METALS:- Copper, in Sheets ............ Iron, Nail-rod........ , Wire ........ 2,960 1,260 18,851 905) 210 2,960 1,260 2,859 640 4,008 2,859 640 340 340 1,311 1,373 369 7,385 500 :::::::: 500 16,820 120 1,339 16,820 120 1,339 Pieces 148 4,751 Pieces 10 3,120 175 27,164 14,655 10 3,120 648 648 175 27,164 14,655 240 532 240 46 532 46 565 43 540 ::::::::::: 565 5,260 43 540 5,260 970 1,008 100 4,284 23,833 2,754 8,224 320 970 1,020 100 4,284 23,833 2,754 8,129 320 95 Piculs 9 Old ... 10972 4,65864 552 1,499 47 648 14 55025 272 4464 492 87 1,786 10,966 2,209 2,040 2,524 1,701 1,282 859 1,662 ::::::::: 10972 4,65864 547 20 1,499 47 62772 550 25 272 4464 492 871 1,786 10,966 2,189 2,040 2,443 1,701 1,282 859 1,662 Lead, in Pigs ... Steel ....... Tinplates... Tin, in Slabs Metals, Unclassed ......... SUNDRIES :- Aniseed, Star.... Piculs Bags, Gunny Pieces , Straw.......... Bambooware .............. Bicho de Mar, Black ........ Birds' Nests, 2nd Quality... 3,234 9,568 26664 169,250 3,308,150 69 27 26481 53,500 3,234 9,568 129,250 1,318 7,897 6,022 127,445 26664 169,250 1,805 3,254,650 6927 438 250 28 Piculs :::::: 1,318 14 53 7,459 6,022 535 5351 WUHU. 133 TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.— Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Tts. Hk.Fls. Hk.Its 74 3,301 3,304.81 115 II 126 6,724 968 SUNDRIES, continued :- Birds' Nests, 3rd Quality ... Piculs Braid, Llama ... Boxes Cardamoms, Superior ......... Piculs Chinaware, Fine............ Dyes and Colours.............. Pkgs. Fans, Palm-leaf, Trimmed... Pieces Untrimmed ,, Ginseng, American, Clarified Piculs Japan, Unclassed... Lung-ngans, Dried.. Matches, Wood ............... Gross Medicines........................ Piculs Mushrooms ....... Mussels, Dried ........ Needles ......... Mülle Oil, Kerosene.. Galls. Pepper, Black....... Piculs Putchuck....................... Sandalwood................... Sapanwood............ Seaweed and Agar-agar..... Sharks Fins, White. Soap.............................. Boxes Sugar, Brown.................... Piculs White Candy. Umbrellas ........................ Pieces Vermilion........................ Piculs Window Glass .................. Sq. ft. Sundries, Unenumerated.... Value TOTAL.............. Hk.Ft. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Hk.Fls. 21 381 4,515 1,380 308 324 12814 4,844 169 3,097 211,048 2,462 1,647,540 9,039 1735 6,561 1157 1,110 928 32 9,873 37,304 10,506 148 311 1,147 247 69 7844 11,200 2,645 593,550 82,304 45939 6,277 72 31 826 8,639 30 43,197 1,07265 2,455 1,351 43 3,357 1,878 2,146 7,5891 2,936 27,61865) 85,756 24,93909 105,714 439 50 3,242 31,129 9,990 2,650 1,353 155,000 2,376 21,850 46 28 630 Hk.Its. 2098 4,441 1,380 324 12814 4,844 1691 3,097 211,0481 2,462 1,647,540 9,039 17 35 6,561 1025 995 927 24 9,862 36,879 10,380 148311 1,147 24769 6,724 7444 922 11,110 2,617 587,550 81,674 45855 6,265 72311 826 8,635 30 43,177 1,067 85 2,444 1,351 43 3,357 1,878 2,146 7,56911 2,927 27,61865) 85,756 24,93909 105,714 43950 3,242 31,129 9,990 2,650 1,353 155,000 2,376 21,561 20 II » 289 3,817,313 52,476 3,764,837 SUMMARY. 22,184 -Ak. Pts. ........... 22,184 3,795,129 -Hk. Its 3,817,313 IMPORTS from Hongkong........ ........... Hk. Its Total from Foreign Countries......... Imports from Chinese Ports.......... TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS.... RE-EXPORTS to Hankow ........................................Hk. Its. ..Kiukiang ...................................... , „Chinkiang .......... ..... » „ „ Shanghai ........... ................. 2 Total to Chinese Ports............. TOTAL FOREIGN RE-EXPORTS ...... 6,863 12,092 15,536 17,985 -Hk.Its 52,476 -Hk.fts 52,476 ............... NET TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS ....... .Hk.Its 3,764,837 134 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Its Hk. Its Hk.Tite 9535 35,560 106,850 you 6,000 ::::: : 95/35 34,430 100,850 2066 76610 1,346 91 35192 142,340 139291 4051 529 34 2113 82041 107 62 10615 50723 Piculs : : e ..... 266 : : 2066 76610 1,34691 35192 142,340 139 29 4131 52934 2113 83197 107 62 106 15 51443 1,09670 191 02 16546 19176 1,82803 3,673|92| 3,23529 1,437 33 36914 1,33960 8,45297 540 401 24082 Hk.Fts 1,721 1,864 4,189 1,546 3,795 4,536 1,094 5,753 1,333 1,728 9,476 2,204 18,244 4,883 1,550 3,289 2,617 2,438 1,201 2,228 15,268 22,140 13,509 52,185 1,687 6,411 50,461 16,913 1,443 1,826 1,429 1,104 2,829 6,843 1,09670 Almonds............ Piculs Bags, Gunny..... Pieces Straw .............. Buttons, Brass .................. Pículs Cotton Clothing, Old ..... Dates, Black.. » Red Fans, Paper ...... Fire-crackers.................... Fish Maws ..., Fungus.. Ginseng, Native ........... Grasscloth, Coarse , Fine........... Hams .... Hemp .............. Iron, Unmanufactured...... Ironware............. Lead, Yellow .................. Lily Seed or Lotus-nuts... Lung-ngans, Dried .... Medicines..... Melon Seeds ................ Nankeens ..................... Oil, Bean................. , Sesamum .............. , Wood........... Paper, ist Quality.. Peel, Orange .... Potash ....... Samshu..... Sea Blubber....... Silk Piece Goods. , Ribbons ..... and Cotton Mixtures.. Soap, Native.......... Sugar, Brown .... White............ 5 Candy Tallow, Vegetable... Tin-foil ....... Tobacco, Leaf ...... Prepared Turmeric ............. Varnish ........... Walnuts, Shelled ......... , Unshelled ........ Wood, Coffin Pieces Sundries, Unenumerated....... Value TOTAL............ Hk.Fts : 439 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Hk.Tts 1,721 1,807 4,009 1,546 3,795 4,536 1,094 5,753 1,333 1,696 9,476 2,204 17,978 4,883 1,550 3,244 2,617 2,403 1,201 2,214 14,829 22,099 13,431 52,185 1,687 6,411 50,461 16,590 1,436 1,826 1,307 1,104 2,829 6,843 1,188 2,221 79,630 212,675 8,579 6,577 188 32 16546 190 52 1,78812 3,67072 3,21696 1,437 33 369 14 1,33960 8,45297 530 32 : : 23954 50528 : I22 552 34 : : : : 1,188 614 10 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 2,240 80,092 212,675 8,579 7,117 8,209 : : 1,091 371 25,85985 50,91508 1,172 12 2,054581 222 26 377751 1,53531 397631 3417) 19382 350 32 2,674 50528 50734 35210 657 930 1,080 871 25,70876 50,915 08 1,17212 1,966 58 222 26 37775 1,532 09 39763 3417 19382 34867 2,674 8,209 1,829 1,829 : : 23,923 1,132 1,365 3,541 1,030 1,664 29,598 23,872 1,132 1,365 3,541 1,026 1,664 29,268 : : : 330 653,919 : ............... 3,045 650,874 WUHU. 135 SUMMARY. IMPORTS from Hankow....... .......Hk. Pts. 184,229 Kiukiang........ . . . . . . . . 41,371 » Ank‘ing ........... 61 » Chinkiang ........ 17,146 410,585 „ „ „ „ Shanghai....... Ningpo ............ 527 Total from Chinese Ports ........... -Hk.Fts 653,919 Total NATIVE IMPORTS . Hk.fts. 653,919 RE-EXPORTS to Hankow ......... Hk. The . ..................... .... 1,021 „ Kiukiang ........... 23 397 1,604 „Chinkiang .......... „ Shanghai ............ ............ Total to Chinese Ports ...............- TOTAL NATIVE RE-EXPORTS. -Hk. Its 3,045 -Hk. Its 3,045 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NET TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS... .Hk.fts. 650,874 136 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. V.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.-Exports and Re-exports. EXPORTS EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. TO Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL EXPORTS • HONGKONG, AND (including Re-exports). CHINESE PORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. HONGKONG. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Its Hk.Fts Hk.fts 356 445 511 Beans and Peas....... Piculs Coal............... Tons Cotton, Raw .......... Piculs Fans, Paper ............ Pieces Feathers ....... Piculs Hemp..... Hides, Buffalo and Cow.... Medicines. Nutgalls..... Paper, ist Quality. Rice Silk, Raw .... Refuse ... Cocoons.......... Piece Goods ...... Ribbons...... , Velveteens ........ Skins, Goat............... Tea, Black................... , Green ................. Tobacco, Prepared............ Wheat ........ Sundries, Unenumerated........ Value TOTAL..... Hk. Its Hk.Its 35,65060 39,476 4,079 20,219 2,13331 34,261 90,926 3,071 7,055 34 34,099 49426 3,067 717 94 5,110 5,048 46 25,830 1,67565 14,208 1,42301 44,225 12,325,841 12 2,732,517 6480 11,889 7972 1,725 6545 1,128 1,082 99 533,869 H .Fts 36,09611 39,832 4,079 20,219 2,13331 34,261 90,926 3,071 7,055 341 34,099 494 26 3,067 717 941 5,110 5,048 46 25,830 1,67565 14,208 1,42301 44,225 2,325,841 12 2,732,517 6480 11,889 7972 1,725 1,128 1,082 991 533,869 5,327 349 1,798 108 42 1,093 1,937 36 25,069 324 30 6,312 1,175411 17,228 2,616 96| 2, 156 13,134 6545 754 5,327 1,798 754 349 108 42 1,937 36 324 30 1,175411 2,616 96 1,093 25,069 6,312 17,228 2, 156 9,770 319 3,045 675 3,573,447 3,045 ...... 3,577,167 SUMMARY. EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS AND RE-EXPORTS. Hk. The Hk.Fts. Hk.fts Hk.fts Hk.fts 675 675 - 675 To- Hk.Its Hongkong for Foreign countries..... 675 Total to Foreign Countries..... Tientsin.. ............. 31,657 Hankow .................................... 89,209 Kiukiang.. 17,841 Chinkiang ... 8,531 Shanghai. 994,551 Swatow ......................................... 2 Canton..... .................... 2,406,838 Total to Chinese Ports ........... 1,021 23 397 1,604 31,657 90,230 17,864 8,928 996,155 24,820 2,406,838 24,820 3,573,447 3,045 3,576,492 GRAND TOTAL.... ....................... 3,574,122 _3045 3,045 3,577,167 WUHU. 137 TABLE No. VI.-TRANSIT TRADE. Foreign Goods Inwards. DESTINATION. TOTAL DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity. ANHWEI. HUPEH. Hunan. KIANGSI. KIANGSU. Quantity. | Value. Quantity.Value. Quantity.Value. Quantity.Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Its. 82,879 9,320 Hk. Its 82,879 9,320 48,046 4,660 lain.. 12 48,046 4,660 300 6,760 2,590 664 300 664 Cotton Goods:- Shirtings, Grey............ Pieces White, Plain.. Dyed, Bro- caded and Spotted....) T-Cloths...... Drills, English ............ Jeans Sheetings, American ..... ,, English....... Turkey Red Cambrics ... Velvets ... Twills, Printed Lastings, Cotton..... Handkerchiefs ........... Dozens Cotton Yarn .............. Piculs Cottons, Unclassed ....... Pieces 6,760 2,590 110 1,545 4,835 850 7,051 5,556 190 1,545 4,835 3,388 850 7,051 5,556 190 3,388 10,139 979 1,251 1,575 216 460 75 1,014 258 258 1,133 70 1,100 10,139 979 1,251 1,575 216 ......... 1,133 1,100 70 460 75 1,014 369 784 WOOLLEN GOODS:- Camlets, English ......... Pieces Cloth, Broad and Me dium... Long Ells ......... Lustres and Orleans, L Figured ............... 5 Spanish Stripes ... 783 233 2,100 230 289 6,742 5,103 9,765 712 2,376 233 2,174 230 289 6,750 5,103 10,109 712 2,376 Piculs 2,353.01 5,059 2,327.81 8.52 8.52 METALS:- Iron, Nail-rod. .......... Hoop .. Nails .. , Wire ........ , Old ........ Lead, in Pigs ..... Steel ......... Tinplates......... 25 86 428 *285 190.50 106.15 271 10.92 & 850 25 Πο 190.50 106.15 271 10.92 10 252 283 SUNDRIES :- Aniseed, Star.............. Piculs Bambooware Bicho de Mar, Black ..... Cuttle-fish, Dried .......... Dyes ........ ....... Pkgs. 15.53 42.25 61.93 814 814 1,879 17.33 42.25 63.90 5.24 44 1.9 2.24 1,917 25 41 44 1,134 1,134 18 138 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. Foreign Goods Inwards—Conta. DESTINATION. TOTAL. Classifier of Quantity. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. ANHWEI. HUPEH. UNAN. KIANGSI. KIANGSU. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity.Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity.Value. Quantity. | Value. Hk. Pts 2,077 7,113 0.05 18 883.92 2,271 195 8.47 446 9,823 2,326 2,047 102 32,050 3,140 14,040 4,000 SUNDRIES, continued : Hk.Tts. Fans, Palm-lear, Irm }|Pieces | 156,203 2,077 med............... ,, Palm-leaf, Un- trimmed ........ „ 1,076,630 6,697 Hornware................... Piculs Isinglass ........... 0.98 Lichees, Dried. 81.54 446 Lung-ngans, Dried.. 9,812 Matches, Wood........... Gross 6,619 | Mushrooms ............... Piculs 69.23 1,973 Mussels, Dried...... 102 Oil, Kerosene...... 244,983 30,227 Pepper, Black.............. Piculs 211.04 3,140 Sandalwood........... 2,635.93 13,180 Sapanwood ............. 187 443 Seaweed ............. 972.15 2,362 Sharks' Fins, White.... 3.66 410 Soap .............. Boxes 564 254 Sugar, Brown ............. Piculs 25,836.41 85,259 » White .. 24,132.78 104,978 , Candy ........... 3,285 440.50 " Umbrellas ............ Pieces 240 Window Glass ............. Sq. feet 5,900 Sundries, Unenume- 200 rated..................... IOO ... 156,203 416 1,083,370 0.05 0.98 81.54 884.92 6,814 72.35 8.47 259,438 211.04 2,807.48 668.40 979.26 3.66 600 25,928.11 24,217.58 442 240 7,000 171.551 481.40 1,139 1,582 7.11 :::::: 2,379 410 270 85,563 105,347 3,296 91.70 84.80 1.50 ............ 82 181 Value 200 TOTAL..............JH. Pts............ 427,940 ........ ....... 433,647 Transit PASSES ISSUED.... No. 2,043 WUHU. 139 TABLE No. VII.-DUES AND DUTIES. FLAG. IMPORT DUTIES. EXPORT DUTIES. COAST TRADE DUTIES (Balance of Deposits included).* OPIUM DUTIES. TONNAGE DUES. TOTAL Hk.fts, m.c.c. BRITISH Steamers under Chinkiang Pass ........ , , River Steamer Pass ... Hk. Pts. m.c.c. 1,324.1.0.0 18.2.9.9 Hk. Els m.c.c. 120,388.0.4.9 23,531.6.0.5 Hk.Its m.c.c. | Hk.fts. m.c.c. 381.6.0.0 H. Its m.c.c. 122,093.7.4.9 27,588.2.2.1 4,038.3.1.7 TOTAL......... 1,342.3.9.9 143,919.6.5.4 4,038.3.1.7 381.6.0.0 149,681.9.7.0 14.5.0.0 GERMAN. Lorchas under Chinkiang Pass......... Steamers, · · ......... TOTAL......... 540.4.0.0 33,556.7.0.8 14.5.0.0 34,097.1.0.8 540.4.0.0 33,556.7.0.8 14.5.0.0 34,111.6.0.8 DANISH. Steamers under Chinkiang Pass....... 8,346.3.2.6 8,346.3.2.6 15.0.5.0 15.0.5.0 SPANISH. Lorchas under Chinkiang Pass ........ CHINESE Lorchas under Chinkiang Pass......... Steamers » River Steamer Pass.... Ch'ih-chou” Coal-boats and Junks under Special Pass........... TOTAL....... 41.0.0.0 229.0.0.0 70.4.8.5 0.1.4.8 1,773.1.5.0 13,954.1.4.8 26,845.7.9.5 400.7.0.0 6,078.8.2.6 1,814.1.5.0 14,183.1.4.8 32,995.1.0.6 753.1.4.8 352.3.0.0 340.6.3.3 42,973.7.9.3 6,078.8.2.6 352.3.0.0 49,745.5.5.2 GRAND TOTAL.... ....... 2,223.4.3.2 228,796.4.8.1 10,132.1.9.3 748.4.0.0 241,900.5.0.6 Transit Dues on Foreign Goods sent into the Interior ..................................... Hk.fls. 10,356.1.4.2 „ „ „ Native Goods brought from the Interior.......... .......... » TOTAL TRANSIT DUES ...... ............ Hk. Its TOTAL REVENUE for the year 1886.......................................... Hk. Its 10,356.1.4.2 252,256.6.4.87 + No Drawbacks marked for cash payment during the year, to be deducted from this total ............. ............ Hk.Its Nil. FOREIGN FLAGS. Native Flag Note.- Amount of Half Duties deposited on goods leaving the port in River H. Asseme Steamers during the year 1886 .......... Amount of Drawbacks issued to merchants during the year 1886............. „ 4,818.0.2.0 * Balance .... ....Hk.fts 4,010.9.2.5 10,491.5.7.5 4,600.2.3.8 5,891.3.3.7 Note. -10,009.49 piculs Tribute Rice were shipped under Huchao to Shanghai for transhipment to Tientsin, and were exempt from duty.. Hk. Its. 1,000.9.4.9 10,775.43 piculs Rice were shipped under Huchao to Shanghai for transhipment to Canton, on account of Kwangtung province, and were exempt from duty .............. 1,077.5.4.3 331,634.69 piculs Rice were shipped under Huchao to Canton direct, on account of Kwangtung province, and were exempt from duty , 33,163. 4.6.9 30,735.23 piculs Tribute Rice were shipped under Huchao to Tientsin direct, and were exempt from duty ... 3,073.5.2.3 1, 366 piculs Rice were shipped under Huchao to Shanghai for transhipment to Chefoo, on account of Government troops, and were exempt from duty ..... 136.6.0.0 Total duty remitted .... ......Hk. Tts. 38,452.0.8.4 140 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. B.-SPECIAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-TREASURE. Import and Export of Treasure during the Year 1886. IMPORTED. EXPORTED. Strings. Hk.fts Strings. Hk.fts Copper Cash ....... 1,360 Copper Cash ........ Sycee ........... Sycee..... 1,723,188 2,374,331 TOTAL.............. Hk. Pts. 1,723,188 TOTAL.............. Hk. Pts. 2,374,331 TABLE No. 2.-OPIUM. Opium Imported and Re-exported during the Year 1886. IMPORTED. FROM MALWA. TNA. PERSIAN. AFRICAN. TOTAL. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 24.16 Piculs. 24.16 Hankow.. Kiukiang.... Chinkiang Shanghai ........... 4 22 ......... 22 5,785 4.80 5,797.80 TOTAL..... 5,835.16 4.80 5,847.96 To RE-EXPORTED. ......... Hankow ............ Kiukiang... Chinkiang ...... Shanghai .... 34 33.50 33.50 TOTAL..... 94.50 96.50 NET IMPORT........... ORT......... 5,740.66 4.80 5 5,751.46 WUHU. 141 TABLE No. 3.-TEA. Export of Tea, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. DESCRIPTION. QUANTITY. DESCRIPTION. QUANTITY. Piculs. Piculs. 136.20 12.97 61.63 113.50 Black, Oolong.... 1,937.36 . . . . . . . Green, Young Hyson.... Hyson ...... » Imperial ...... » Gunpowder......... . . . TOTAL GREEN.... 324.30 TABLE No. 4.-IMPORT TRADE. Comparative Table of the Import Trade, for the Years 1882 to 1886. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity 1882. 1883. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Piculs 2,823.41 1.20 3,491.58 3.60 3,659.18 1.20 5,835.16 4,843.90 7.20 1.20 4.80 22 7 Pieces 50,310 45,772 10,945 947 24,755 1,860 3,305 80 1,465 1,780 10,515 41,582 13,000 848 20,659 1,230 3,355 80 990 260 10,625 48,867 20,864 824 21,670 1,095 3,220 23,255 980 18,100 785 3,295 96,280 34,242 915 19,470 1,545 5,440 60 70 509 730 637 340 12,075 459 706 1,010 OPIUM :- Malwa a..... ......... Patna............. Benares Persian COTTON Goods :- Shirtings, Grey.......... ......... » White ... Dyed, Figured and Brocaded.... T-Cloths...... Drills, American.................. , English .............. Jeans, American................. ,, English.................. Sheetings, American ... English. Lastings, Cotton......... Twills, Printed ....... Velvets ...................... Handkerchiefs ............. WOOLLEN Goods :- Camlets, English........ Cloth, Broad and Medium..... Lastings ..... .............. Long Ells... Lustres and Orleans, Figured Spanish Stripes .......... METALS :- Iron, Nail-rod............. . Wire........................ Lead, in Pigs ............ Steel.... Tin, in Slabs................. Tinplates ............ SUNDRIES :- Aniseed, Star ....... Bags of all kinds ................. Bicho de Mar, Black .......... Birds' Nests, 2nd and 3rd Qualities........ 395 10,210 120 1,286 1,044 15,208 1,097 1,078 14,632 905 18,851 340 2,859 1,260 16,820 840 1,398 12,837 ens 13,980 Pieces 2,742 2,970 475 3,302 479 2,570 532 325 260 472 3,080 369 3,260 462 3,858 3,120 648 540 5,260 970 1,020 738 951 642 2,800 720 678 1,059 704 702 Piculs . . . . . . . . . . . 5,492.34 240.80 1,082.13 426.67 80.35 336.55 6,619.96 321.20 1,436.26 532.71 100.94 306.58 5,764 285.60 984.04 549.57 6,033.92 481.40 965.09 553.70 66.42 286.48 4,658.64 552 648.14 550.25 44.64 272 93.08 402.68 Piculs Pieces Piculs 279.43 | 1,012,750 198.39 579,000 263.82 432,750 205.69 41.22 171.81 26.98 191.07 24.31 331.49 1,754,852 187.59 34.96 168.59 3,619,810 264.81 26.73 142 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. Comparative Table of the Import Trade, for the Years 1882 to 1886—Contd. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity 1882. 1883. 1884 1885. 1886. Piculs Pieces Pičuls Gross Val., Hk. Its Piculs SUNDRIES, continued :- Dates...... Fans, Palm-leaf, Trimmed .... » Untrimmed .......... Fungus ................. Ginseng, American, Clarified . , Japan, Unclassed .. Grasscloth, Coarse ......... Lung-ngans, Dried.... Matches, Wood ........... Medicines................ Melon Seeds............ Nankeens ........... Oil, Bean and Pea ..................... Kerosene........................... , Sesamum .................. , Tea ........................ ,, Wood.............. Paper, ist Quality ..... Sandalwood........ Sapanwood. Seaweed and Agar-agar... Soap, Foreign ............ , Native............................... Sugar, Brown.......... » White. .................. Candy............ Talow, Vegetable ......... Tobacco, Prepared .......... Window Glass.......... Gallons 1,657.98 272,756 1,542,487 557.87 14.26 45.03 1,143.08 2,468.37 22,665 17,774 442.83 1,181.49 2,427.70 110,590 109.90 158.66 5,621.51 529.54 7,441.53 805.65 533.37 3,652 1,001.02 28,046.IO 49,097.20 792.10 1,331.53 19.18 51,100 1,679.26 189,812 1,783,481 368.45 18.10 23.90 714.12 3,195.77 29,300 18,318 3,045.43 944.37 5,339.88 608,800 649.15 Piculs 2,131.08 327,691 2,027,180 427.51 12.90 26.60 886.72 1,814.67 19,840 16,378 4,912.38 693.53 13,521.44 205,940 551.70 76.66 9,479.55 576.89 6,675.39 785.84 520.98 4,242 817.79 35,113.91 53,296.27 825 2,077.87 57.53 67,650 895.15 296,494 1,981,710 426.01 13.90 30.03 623.56 2,667.60 26,775 17,368 2,626.99 920.16 4,051.59 390,980 157.73 290.76 9,924.52 435.33 7,827.26 1,053.99 809.16 3,957 529.91 45,643.70 58,609.62 1,085.50 1,792.76 413.55 50,600 1,698.83 211,958 1,652,140 529.34 17:35 11.57 831.97 2,756.35 37,304 23,287 3,235.29 1,437.33 369.14 593,550 1,339.60 114.30 8,452.97 541 8,639.30 1,072.65 1,620.15 7,589 1,091.37 53,478.50 75,854.17 1,611.62 2,054.58 1,535.31 155,000 350.41 Boxes Piculs 4,636.79 626.16 8,282.21 339.86 1,159.21 6,772 852.03 46,374.28 60,483.08 878.66 1,166.74 1,130.38 55,800 Są? ft. TABLE No. 5.-EXPORT TRADE. Comparative Table of the Export Trade (including Re-exports), for the Years 1882 to 1886. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Beans and Peas ...... Piculs Coal .............. Tons 721.72 2,091 2,989.86 540.68 1,182.10 451 5,748.36 695.01 399.84 10.93 721.05 15,725 36,096.II 4,079 2,133.31 7,055.34 494.26 717.94 Medicines ..... 20,260 Cotton, Raw ....... Piculs Feathers.......................... Hemp..... .................. Hides, Buffalo and Cow :: » » » Refuse. Val., Hk.Ft Nutgalls ............ Piculs Paddy Paper, ist Quality ............ Rice ................................. Silk, Raw......................... Piece Goods ............... Various Tea, Black.. Green .......... Tobacco, Prepared .......... Wheat....... 21,378.09 1,076 4,379.64 1,287.73 813.80 193.70 422.38 26,802 394.58 54,948.32 1,243.29 293,441.73 112.10 1,445.33 4.56 1,849.69 1,528.81 788.73 25,830 1,675.65 12,687.61 1,815.81 652,944.81 147.26 1,099.21 42.09 1,112.41 927.36 1,038.70 19,732.25 6,702 1,057.36 4,073.09 989.01 587.46 161.80 21,614 1,325.72 4,305.95 991.51 1,204,502.41 244.78 1,277.58 104.45 911.18 2,010.08 1,249.33 1,538.78 473,882.02 128.29 1,320.47 36.19 1,396.38 342.54 755.65 1,423.01 2,325,841.12 64.80 1,082.99 156.20 1,937.36 324.30 1,175.41 2,616.96 CHINKIANG. 143 CHINKIANG TRADE REPORT, FOR THE YEAR 1886. The total value of the trade of this port during 1886 amounted to Hk.Pts. 12,815,581, which is slightly below the amount shown in the previous year. On looking more closely at the values under the different heads, it will be found that Foreign Imports, as compared with 1885, show a falling off of Hk.Tts. 691,604; Native Imports, an increase of Hk.fts. 226,894; and Exports, an increase of Hk.Tts. 399,068. Though the figures given above do not seem to indicate any improvement in the trade as compared with 1885, the year just passed must still be considered a fair one. Subsequent to the uncertainty of the political situation which prevailed in 1884, the Chinese traders regained confidence in the ensuing year (1885), and great quantities of goods of all kinds reached the port, in expectation of considerable profits. The market became, however, greatly overstocked, and the result was a diminished influx of goods in 1886. This diminution would have been still more serious but for the great demand for Rice during the year, which always gives a stimulus to the Import trade. SHIPPING.–The increase in the shipping has been unusually great. During the year 2,126 steamers, representing 2,142,456 tons, entered and cleared, against 1,602 steamers, 1,685,460 tons, in 1885. Of lorchas and, junks, 1,400, representing 185,596 tons, entered and cleared, against 1,184, 166,010 tons, in 1885. Nearly 100 steamers entered the port to load Rice here and at Wuhu, of which number 12 loaded here, 50 at Wuhu, and 36 partly at Wuhu and partly here. The freight obtained on Rice by steamers to Hongkong and Canton was i mace 2 candareens or i mace 3 candareens per picul; by river steamers to Shanghai, 5 candareens per picul,—a slight improvement on the rates ruling the previous year. Of Tea steamers, there passed 18 during the season, or one less than in 1885. Of these, 15 were British, clearing for London, and 3 Russian, for Odessa (2) and London (1). The increase in the number of lorchas and junks entered and cleared, already referred to above, amounted to 216, representing 19,586 tons. A good demand for lorchas prevailed during the months of June and July, when the export of Rice commenced and before the chartered steamers could arrive. An increase in the duty on Rice, put in force from the 28th June last—which will be referred to again below,—caused several shipments of Rice to be made in lorchas to Shanghai for transhipment to the South, so as to avoid the half duty charged on the produce when shipped by river steamers. On the 16th March last Mr. McBain's hulk Hieronymus was moored in the berth assigned to her off the British Settlement, and astern the hulk Cadiz. IMPORTS.—Cotton Goods. In most of the qualities of Cotton Goods imported there is a general falling off as compared with 1885. Grey and White Shirtings show a decrease of 73,202 pieces; T-Cloths, 7,738 pieces ; Chintzes, 3,887 pieces; and Turkey Red Cloths, 9,351 pieces. Sheetings and Drills show an increase of 21,941 pieces, thus counterbalancing, to some extent, the above diminution. Native-dyed Cloth continues to improve, and is more and more preferred 144 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. to Turkey Red Cloths. The Dyed Cloth appearing in our statistics is imported from Swatow, but I am told that a supply is also drawn locally, several dyeing establishments having of late been set up here. The business of the local merchants in the Cotton trade of the port has of late years been greatly curtailed, on the ground that their principal customers, the Honan and Shantung merchants, who mainly drew their supplies from this market, now prefer purchasing direct in Shanghai, and confine themselves to brokers for passing the goods through the Customs and for conveying them to the interior. Woollen Goods.—The trade in Woollen Goods does not call for any comment beyond mentioning that Lastings fell off 4,100 pieces and Figured Lustres increased 4,400 pieces. Opium.—Opium exhibits a decrease, 6,763 piculs having been imported, or 1,537 piculs less than during the previous year and 4,136 piculs less than during 1884, the average importa- tion of Opium at this port previous to the year 1885 fluctuating between 10,000 and 11,000 piculs. The decrease of the year under review falls mainly on Malwa, the quantity imported of Patna and Benares remaining nearly the same. Persian, which approaches the Native drug most in cheapness, shows an increase of 75 chests. The steady decrease of the last two years is easily explained by the fact that previous to that period a low Likin (Its. 32) was charged, while since May 1885 the local authorities have tried to enforce by every means the payment of the full Likin (its. 86). Hence an active and clandestine distribution of the drug was carried on from Shanghai overland, also by passengers in river steamers, by lorchas, etc. Considerable quantities were also imported in Native boats under Likin passes from Wuhu, where the Likin was from its. 7 to its. 12 less than here. In consequence of this, the trade was very dull,-par- ticularly during the earlier part of the year. From September to the end of the year the trade improved somewhat, owing to the reported failure of the Native crop of Opium, a circumstance which may affect favourably the trade during the ensuing year, as the new crop cannot be looked for before October next. About 1,200 chests were imported during the year by Foreigners without the payment of Likin. The prices of Malwa did not vary greatly during the year; they ranged between Its. 375 and Its. 390 for new Malwa, and between Its. 390 and its. 415 for old. Patna and Benares, on the other hand, fluctuated more, the prices varying between Its. 365 and Tts. 415 for the former and Tts. 355 and Tts. 410 for the latter. Metals.—Metals show an improvement in nearly all branches as regards quantities imported. Still, merchants complain of losses, especially in Nail-rod and Bar Iron, and great quantities remain in stock unsold. Sundries.-Among Sundries, Matches show an improvement upon the previous year of 15,000 gross, 108,000 gross having been imported. Window Glass has increased by 584 boxes ; Wood Oil, 25,253 piculs; and Prepared Tobacco, 2,704 piculs. Kerosene Oil continues to be an important article of trade. During the short space of four years this trade has tripled, about 400,000 gallons having been imported in 1883, against 1,200,000 gallons during the year under review. This flourishing trade may, however, receive a check from the deteriorated consign- ments with which the market was stocked during the earlier part of the year. Lung-ngans showed a decrease,—which is due to a scanty crop in Fukien and enhanced prices demanded there in consequence. The Sugar trade remained much the same as in 1885, with the excep- tion of a slight decrease in White Sugar and a corresponding increase in Sugar Candy. This trade suffered to some extent from the difficulties experienced subsequent to the levy of an extra Likin at some of the Southern ports. Tobacco Leaf has of late years found its way hither in small chartered junks from Kiukiang, to save the expenses of transhipment entailed if river CHINKIANG. 145 steamers were made use of. Quite a large fleet of these boats arrive here just before the Chinese New Year, are entered and cleared at the Custom House, and at once brought past the adjoining Likin stations, to benefit by the exemption of duty accorded on that day. The Viceroy has, however, taken steps to stop this practice in future, so no doubt the shipment of the cargo by river steamers will be resumed. EXPORTS.—The value of our Export trade has been greatly increased by the large shipments during the year of Rice and Wheat, called for by the drought in the Kwangtung province. 800,000 piculs were exported; this amount included 300,000 piculs which were passed free under Huchaos and went North. From the 28th June last a Coast Trade Duty of 5 candareens per picul, sanctioned some 20 years ago, but never carried into force till now, was levied on Rice. This new impost did not materially affect the trade, for most of the Rice was shipped in ocean-going steamers paying Coast Trade Duty at the port of destination- Canton,—where, I am told, the extra duty was not insisted upon. On account of this additional levy, little or no Rice was shipped by river steamer, as in that case, according to practice, the for transhipment at Shanghai, and made good freights. The prices on clean Rice averaged between its. 1.5.0.0 and Its. 1.9.0.0 per shih, and on the coarser qualities between Its. 1.2.0.0 and its. 1.4.0.0. Wuhu being open to trade, there is no chance of Chinkiang ever regaining its old importance in the Rice business so long as the tax-referred to in previous Reports- continues to be levied on Native Rice boats passing Nanking. Of other Exports, Lily Flowers show an increase. This is not due to any improvement in the trade, but simply to the fact that this commodity suffered a good deal during the rainy season, and had to be disposed of at any price rather than be rendered unfit for use by remaining too long in store. Considerable quantities of Melon Seeds and Red Dates, about 6,000 piculs of the former and 14,000 piculs of the latter, were sent this season by river steamers to Shanghai, owing to the increasing shallowness of the Grand Canal. The trade in Refuse Silk, which has languished for some years, is again reviving, 900 piculs having been exported of this commodity during the year. TRANSIT.—The Transit trade, both Inwards and Outwards, still continues to prosper, the total value of the former during the year being Hk.Its. 3,746,207, and of the latter Hk.Tts. 374,868, showing an increase as compared with 1885 of Hk.Tts. 251,107. Some complaints have been made by the merchants of this port regarding the unequal footing on which they are placed with reference to the issue of Outward passes as compared with merchants at Shanghai. At the latter port there is no time limited between the issue of the passes and the production of the goods at the Customs, while at Chinkiang a bond has to be given guaranteeing the arrival of the goods within six months, or the pass will be cancelled. It is naturally more advantageous for the merchants to trade under Shanghai passes, so that articles not purchased at one season can be postponed to another. This state of things obviously hampers the trade here, and seems to deserve some consideration. REVENUE.—The total Revenue amounted to Hk.Tts. 254,702.9.4.3, being a gain of Hk.Tts. 70,406.2.8.3 over that of 1885. There was an appreciable increase under the heading of Coast Trade of Hk.Pts. 11,462.7.8.0, under Export of Hk.Pts. 53,665.5.7.5, and under Tonnage Dues of Hk.Pts. 2,852.0.6.3. GENERAL.—The trade of the present year, as shown in the preceding analysis, is, considered as a whole, satisfactory. In spite of the unfavourable circumstances already recorded, Native 19 146 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. Imports and Exports exhibit increases, and the small falling off in the value of the Foreign importation may be mostly imputed to the peculiarities of the Opium trade during the last two years, which are likely to come to an end soon. Still, all interested in the prosperity of the port must not, however beneficial to the community, place the municipal interests above the commercial ones; on the contrary, they must put forth all their energy, and bear in mind that Wuhu is yearly progressing, and partly so at the expense of Chinkiang. Undoubtedly the consumers in the interior will come finally to the port where more activity is displayed and more facilities afforded. The climate of the year was particularly good; the summer, hotter than usual, was followed by such a beautiful autumn as is seldom witnessed. A. NOVION, Commissioner of Customs. CHINKIANG, 7th February 1887. CHINKIANG. 147 CHINKIANG TRADE RETURNS, FOR THE YEAR 1886. A.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-SHIPPING. Number and Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. STEAMERS. ENTERED INWARDS. CLEARED OUTWARDS. FLAG. Total ENTERED AND CLEARED. With Cargo. | In Ballast. Total. With Cargo. In Ballast. TOTAL. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. NO. 10ns. | No. 1 Tons. No. Tons. 622 556,002 234,089 92 220,807 104 43,912 316 278,001 143 169,688 173 108,313 56,844 | 314 277,651 195 212,284 119 316 278,001 314 277,651 555,302 12 12,357 | 48 | 57,059 69,416 31 3,080 57 66,336 69,416 120 138,832 BRITISH :-- Steamers under River Steamer Pass-Up River............... Steamers under River Steamer Pass-Down River ........... Steamers under Chinkiang Pass from and to Treaty Ports- Up River. ............. Steamers under Chinkiang Pass from Foreign countries and to Treaty Ports--Up River) Steamers under Chinkiang Pass from and to Treaty Ports- Down River.......... Steamers under Chinkiang Pass from Treaty Ports and to Foreign countries--Down River ........................... Steamers from and to Treaty / Ports—Chinkiang only..... 22,777 17 22,777 ... ... | 17 22,777 17 22,777 45,554 62 65,185 63 66,081 31 33,368 32 32,713 63 66,081 126 132,162 27,117 16 27,117|... 16 27,117 161 27,117| 54,234 3/ 5 4,308 5 4,308 ... | 5 4,308 8,616 127,771 2 122,308 6 258,106 1,282 2,772 102 129,052 102 128,595 96 96 129,053 102 128,595 125,823 121,828 6,767 257,190 ESE: Steamers under River Steamer Pass --Up River ......... Steamers under River Steamer Pass--Down River Steamers under Chinkiang Pass from and to Treaty Ports- Up River ......... Steamers under Chinkiang Pass from and to Treaty Ports- Down River .................. Steamers from and to Treaty Ports-Chinkiang only...... 2,422 5,525 7,947 ... 8 7,947 7,947 15,894 8,698 8,698 2 2,473 71 6,22 8,698 17,396 920 3,891 4,811 61 4,811 ... 1 4,811 9,622 148 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS,1886. Numberand Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared undereach Flag一Con* STEAMERS, ENTERED INwARDS. CLEARED OUTwARDS. - - ToTAL ENTERED FTAG。 - - - - - - -,- - - AND WithCargo. In Balast。 ToTAL WithCargo.| In Balast。 ToTAL。 CLEARED. - - 1 No. Tons,| No.| Tons, No Tons,1No.| Tons,|No.| Tons,| No.| Tons, No. Tons。 GERMAN:一 ​* SteamersunderChinkiangPass 同 ​fromandtoTreaty *} 6 5,671 6 567r|… -- 6 5,671 6 5.671| 12 II,342 Up River………………… 8teamersunderChinkiangPass from Foreign Countries 部} 9 9389 9 9389|… -- 9 9389 9 9389 18 18778 toTrentyPorts一Up River 8teamersunderChinkiangPass } 1,146| 14| 13914| 15 15,06o 4 5,157| 11 9.903 15 15.o6o 30 30,120 I from andtoTreatyPorts一 ​Dom River…………… *器器*}|·| … 796| 79 7%|…| … 79 °| 马9° 8teamers from Foreign Coun- - tries and to Treaty 鲇} T 824|… - I 824 1 824|… -- 1 824 2 1,648| RussIAN:一 ​8teamersunderChinkiangPass from Foreign Countries 部} 3| 4825 3 48251… - 3 4,825 3 4825 6 965o toTreatyPorts一Up River 8teamersunderChinkiangPass } from Treaty Ports and to Foreign Countries一Dmm 3 4825 3 482引… - - 3| 4825| 3| 4825 6 965o River……………………… - | DANIsH:一 ​h - 构 ​8teamersunderChinkiangPass | - fromand toTreaty Ports一 ​】 769 T 769|… -- I 769 T 769 2 1,538| Up River…………… 8teamersunderChinkiang Pass R * from Foreign Countriesand 【中 ​769| 2 1,538 3 2,3O7 … - 3 2,307 3 2,3O7 6 46r4 to Treaty Ports一Up River - 8teamersunderChinkiang Pass fromandtoTreaty Ports一 ​Doun River …………….… 3 23o7 3 2,3O7 1 769| 2 T,538 3 2,307| 6 46r41 TotalSteamers…… 6551 * 34o465|ro63|ro71,228|584|681,694|479 拟° 1,o71,228|2,126|2,142,456 艳 ​卜 ​- SAILINGVESSELS, AMERICAN:一 ​SaingVesselsunderChinkiang - 端 ​and to *} 18 3,128 16 3276 34 64O4 7 1,o71 27 5,333 34 64o4 68 12,8o8 Ports一Up River.………… 浣臀} 34| 625o 2 6oo| 36| 685o 24|,4517 12| 2,333 36| 685o| 72 T3,700 Pass from and to Treaty Ports一Down River.……… BRITIsH:一 ​8aingVesselsunder 呜} 2,267 13 2 623 26 5 246 - 2 》 》 - 2 3 5 6 I I Pass from and to Treaty 6 r,o67 7 1,556| 13 2,623 Ports一Up River.………… SaingVesselsunder 漩} Pass from and to Treaty 【 131 16 3,2O3 9 1,891 7 1,312 16 3,2O3 32 6406 Ports一Down River.……… CHINKIANG. 149 Number and Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared under each Flag—Cont'. SAILING VESSELS. ENTERED INWARDS. CLEARED OUTWARDS. FLAG. TOTAL ENTERED AND CLEARED. With Cargo. 1 In Ballast. TOTAL. With Cargo. In Ballast. TOTAL. No. Tons. No.. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. || No. Tons. 7,294 73 14,502 110 21,796 12 2,263 98 19,533) 110 21,796 220 43,592 CHINESE:- Sailing Vessels under Chinkiang) Pass from and to Treaty Ports-Up River ..............) Sailing Vessels under Chinkiang Pass from and to Treaty Ports-Down River.......... Sailing Vessels from and to Treaty Ports -- Chinkiang only ...... 8 17,676 16 3,165 106 20,841 47 9,824 59 11,017 | 106 20,841| 212 | 41,682 0 540 ... | ... 540 12 1,080 6 1,008 0 1,950 2 1,950 2 330 1,620 12 1,950 1,950 24 3,900 GERMAN :- Sailing Vessels under Chinkiang) Pass from and to Treaty Ports-Up River ............. Sailing Vessels under Chinkiang) Pass from and to Treaty Ports-Down River..... Bailing Vessels from and to Treaty Ports --- Chinkiang only 942 12 488 11 3 1,7866 II 1,786| 3,572 794| 8 | 794|| 16 1,588 2,0774 9 1,429 13 2,077 26 4,154 SPANISH :- Sailing Vessels under Chinkiang) Pass from and to Treaty Ports-Up River ............. Sailing Vessels under Chinkiang Pass from and to Treaty Ports--Down River.......... Sailing Vessels from and to Treaty Ports - Chinkiang only 1,857) 9 3,714 814) 11 814 1,628 309 21,080 ... 42,160 CHINESE :- Junks under Special Junk Pass U --Chinkiang only ............ Junks under Special Junk Pass from and to Treaty Ports Down River ....... ... 183 ... ... 309 21,080 309 ... | 3 1830 31 21,080 618 183|| 6 | 3 1833 366 Total Sailing Vessels.... 572 67,785 128 25,013 700 92,798147 25,445 553 67,353 700 92,798 1,400 185,596 GRAND TOTAL......... 1,227 798,548 536 365,478 1,763 1,164,026731 707,239 1,032 456,887 1,763 1,164,026 3,526 2,328,052 150 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. II.-GROSS AND NET VALUES OF THE TRADE OF CHINKIANG, 1884 to 1886. 1884. 1885. 1886. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. Hk.fts. Hk. Its Hk.fts Hk.fts. Hk. Its Hk.Fts. FOREIGN GOODS. 13,206 Imported from Foreign Countries and Hongkong...... Imported from Chinese Ports .... Total Foreign Imports.......... 8,315,969 8,457,502 7,734,569 8,315,969 8,457,502 7,747,775 Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong... Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to Shang-1 hai, Hankow, and Kiukiang) ....................... Total Foreign Re-exports .......... 44,454 79,942 61,819 44,454 79,942 61,819 Net Total Foreign Imports........... 8,271,515 8,377,560 7,685,956 2,847,648 3,067,066 3,322,080 NATIVE PRODUCE. Imported (chiefly from Shanghai, Hankow, and Kiukiang). Re-exported to Foreign Countries........... Re-exported to Chinese Ports... Total Native Re-exports ...... 10,657 11,243 39,363 10,657 11,243 39,363 Net Total Native Imports ........... 2,836,991 3,055,823 3,282,717 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Foreign countries .......... ........... 976,425 1,447,840 1,846,908 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Chinese Ports ................ Total Exports of local origin.... 976,425 1,447,840 1,846,908 Gross Value of the Trade of the Port ... 12,140,042 12,972,408 12,916,763 Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Native Imports less Re-exports, and Native | 12,084,931 Exports of local origin ...... 12,881,223 12,815,581 CHINKIANG. 151 TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.-Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. TO Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Fls. Hk.Fls. Hk.fts III 49,506 OPIUM: Malwa .......... ............. Piculs Patna Benares ................. Persian ......................... Hk.fts. 6,10470 2,710,487 322 80 146,874 370 80 166,118 26,730 1,902 538 330 H.As. 5,99320 2,660,981 320 40 145,782 36960 165,580 26,400 480 594 887,965 108,409 2,490 4,478 1,421,224 239,094 5,229 9,404 22,380 80,495 16,537 106,966 192 1,420,744 238,500 5,229 9,404 22,188 80,495 16,537 106,911 o 55 888,265 108,679 2,490 4,478 75,042 29,813 7,190 97,242 39,890 32,470 1,170 59,981 29,142 520 2,802 1,080 1,777 55,846 COTTON GOODS: - Shirtings, Grey..... Pieces White, Plain...... 19 Dyed, . ...... » Figured .... , Native - dyed (Hongkong).. ) Sheetings, American ........ English... T-Cloths. Drills, English ....... , American ......... Jeans and Twills ..... Chintzes and Furnitures ...... Turkey Red Cloths or Cambrics... Damasks, Dyed .......... Velvets ..................... Velveteens. Lawns and Muslins... Mahomedans........ Cotton Handkerchiefs Dozens ,, Thread .......... Piculs Towels ......... Dozens Yarn... Piculs Cottonades or Cottons, Cottons, pie Pieces Unclassed................ 55,846 SC 390 74,402 29,813 7,190 97,192 39,890 32,470 1,170 59,681 28,942 520 2,802) 1,080 1,7771 160 35,503 200 81,175 1,989 77,975 32,056 1,664 15,691 6,372 1,066 220 81,175 1,989 77,585 31,836 1,664 15,691 6,372 1,066 160 312 312 35,703 200 100 62 49 17,852 2,925 3,500 4,761 7,556 6249 13,734 13,734 179 4,705 17,752 2,925 3,500 4,601 7,556 ΙόοΙ 173 4,705 281 674 3,799 931 80 1,953 306 WOOLLEN GOODS: Blankets. Pairs Camlets, English ....... Pieces Dutch............... Cloth, Broad and Medium... ,, Russian. Spanish Stripes. Lastings............. 39 Cotton .......... , Crape ............... Long Ells ........... Lustres and Orleans, Figured 281 3,780 80 1,941 170 6,396 170 106 6,408 4,810 40,128 674 35,247 1,840 49,802 3,502 57,031 29,341 104,333 220 34,000 59,667 2,280 4,538 1,440 4,810 104 35,154 1,840 49,496 3,502 56,925 29,341 104,229 220 34,000 59,505 2,280 4,538 1,440 40,088 40 8,500 22,039 760 372 8,500 22,099 162 Plain... 760 372 Flannels Woollen & Cotton Mixtures 240 240 METALS: Brass Wire ...... Copper, Japan .... Sheets ............... 3,632 17,921 Wire.. 4,988 348 4,988 348 185 29 968 731 24571 1772 39,065 54 3,98178 4,039 40 28,65498 1210 Iron, Nail-rod. Bar, Flat and Round... Wire .................... Old .................... Manufactured or Ware 76 185293,632 968 73 17,921 24571 1772 39,06554 62,505 3,93978 7,091 4,039 40 15,350 28,38 103) 35,786 1210 144 62,505 7,167 15,350 36,141 144 27395 152 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods.— Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONG KONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hl.Fts. Hk.Fts. Hk.Ats Hk. Hts. 1,969 Hk. Its 1,969 METALS, continued:- Iron, in Pigs .... .......... . Hoop ....... Lead, in Pigs..... Quicksilver ......... Piculs 380 380 35,708 : 656 40 22384 10,820 74 2063 3,96195 200 10120 33183 242 09 35,708 825 12,282 Steel .... 656 40 22384 10,820 74 2063 3,961 95 200 10120 33183 23167 : Spelter 860 825 12,282 860 2,500 996 3,873 : 2,500 996 3,706 1042 - 167 Tin, in Slabs Tinplates ................. Yellow Metal.................. Metals, Manufactured, Un- classed, as Brass Buttons, Brassware, Brass-foil, Tin Compound, Tin-foil, etc. Value 6,656 155 6,501 Piculs 1,221 84 5409 103,000 1,213,950 1839 095 8,000 3,000 ......... 75884 3074 2,001 35 2586 4/49 043 120 Piculs 3,208 Tons Piculs 650 SUNDRIES :- Aniseed, Star. Awabi or Shell-fish.... Bags, Gunny and Hemp..... Pieces , Mat and Straw ........ Betel-nuts ............. Bicho de Mar, Black ......... Birds' Nests, 2nd Quality ... 2. 2 3rd , .. Braid ........... Boxes Camphor.... Cardamoms, Inferior..... Cassia Lignea ........... Chinaware, Fine........... Coarse ........... Clams, Dried ..... Clocks and Watches Pieces Coal, Foreign ....... Compoy ........... Cuttle-fish ......... Dye-stuff... Bottles Fans, Palin-leaf, Trimmed... Pieces , Untrimmed Fish Maws... ..................... Flints. Galangal......... Ginseng, American, Clarified Indigo, Liquid .......... Isinglass ... Lamps and Lanterns Pieces Lead, White.. Piculs Yellow .............. Lichees ....... Lung-ngan Pulp.. Lung-ngans, Dried ... Mangrove Bark....... Matches........... Gross Mats, Straw and Tea......... Pieces Medicines....... Piculs Mushrooms Mussels, Dried .... Needles .................. Oil, Kerosene................. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 17,350 1,226 4,644 38,846 2,807 79,053 5,164 21,818 1,335 1,520 3,677 3,258 29,050 4,112 2,708 1,205 7,494 1,520 1,728 37,831 2,757 14,118 1,313 1,084 9,397 1,046 10,452 2,693 22,095 1,508 3,650 4,263 1,233 3,064 7,659 3,241 39,333 12,076 8,704 18,985 23,899 10,711 124,554 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 4,60d 77 92 3,900 7071 18386 24874 1,452 50 41117 406 08 732 1,102 8265 17999 271,789 306,312 2,352,980 3367 108 37 7,831 34861 1802 561 1,207 36 6,859 65177 645 96 22413 24912 765 89 1,62071 108,130 109,780 1,641 76 632 83 1,636 91 80,860 1,204,860 261 1,20345 22 5314 721 95,000 96|1,210,950 I14 72810 1,021 1,975.491 449 7749 3,900 7071 18186 24494 1,443 90 41117 406 08 720 1,102 80 59 177 391 271,139 306,312 2,348,380 3367 106 30 7,831 34861 1802 561 124 1,200 58 6,8591 64982 64596 22413 267 227 45 76589 1,620 71 107,630 109,780 1,63869 63212 1,633881 79,860 1,204,860 17,089 1,204 3,923 38,750 2,693 78,032 5,164 21,698 .1,335 1,520 3,637 28,878 4,112 2,708 1,183 7,494 1,468 1,703 37,777 2,757 14,090 1,313 1,063 9,397 1,046 10,452 2,693 21,971 1,508 3,639 4,263 1,233 2,797 7,659 3,241 39,226 12,076 8,629 18,964 23,853 10,591 124,554 ,, Skins 951 2167 500 3071 071 303 1,000 120 CHINKIANG. 153 TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.— Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. TO RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. Classifier of Quantity. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Its Hk. Pts Hk.fts 40842 64 106 79682 1,753 Hk.fts. 3,063 5,914 1,165 38,686 1,286 8,381 50,770 40,685 42,135 1,580 20,256 541,081 61,441 398,016 5,498 2,616 16,600 7145 SUNDRIES, continued :- Oranges, Preserved ........ Piculs Paper, ist Quality.. Peel, Orange ......... Pepper, Black........ Raisins ................ Rattans................ Sandalwood ............ Sapanwood.... Seaweed...... Sharks' Fins, Black... » » White.... Sugar, Brown........... Candy.. 1. White ........... Sulphuric Acid ......... Timber, Planks, Hard-wood Pieces Soft-wood Sq. feet Umbrellas, Alpaca ............ Pieces % Cotton............ Vermilion........................ Piculs Window Glass ................... 89. feet Wood, Laka........................ Piculs , Red ...................... Sundries, Unenumerated .... ted .Value 604 ::::::::::::::::::::: 3,17098 · 163 36 2,32823 20,30807 19,373 86 19,15247 3763 25008 180,360 51 7,14435 75,097 30 1,892 711 436 132,802 13,020 15,439 18343 310,800 63385 50515 408 42 19077 19816 3,15293 153171 2,29881 20,27918 19,37386 18,35565 3763 24263 180,360 51 7,144 35 75,097 39 1,892 71 436 132,802 13,020 15,439 18343 310,800 63150 505151 HK.fts 3,063 5,914 1,130 38,466 1,222 8,275 50,698 40,685 40,382 1,580 19,652 541,081 61,441 398,016 5,498 2,616 16,600 5,208 4,632 5,319 9,324 2,336 1,061 25,909 5,208 4,632 5,319 9,324 2,345 1,061 26,094 185 TOTAL................ Hk.fts 7,747,775 61,819 7,685,956 SUMMARY. 13,206 7,734,569 -Hk.fts 7,747,775 IMPORTS from Hongkong...... .......... Hk. Pts. 13,206 Total from Foreign Countries ........ Hk.Pt Imports from Chinese Ports........... ......... „ TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS............. RE-EXPORTS to Hankow....................................... Hk. It's 1,056 „Kiukiang .................................... , 2,716 „ Wuhu .......................................... 1 1,052 „ Shanghai ............ 46,995 Total to Chinese Ports............ -Hk.fts TOTAL FOREIGN RE-EXPORTS ...... . . . . . . 61,819 -Hk.fts 61,819 NET TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS...... Hk.fits 7,685,956 20 154 ) RETU VIK REPOR TRADE RETURNS, 1886. REPORTS AND TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.— Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. FROM Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. HONGKONG. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. HK.fts. Hl.fts Hl.fts. Hk. Hts. 480 Piculs 2617 Tons 1,281 474411 1 59 940 3,867 1302 781 1,054 16064 2,402 03 55,498 32,100 1,09905 49 381 18686 19,767 50 60410 1,42573 2,26769 2,371 | 70071 261 18 1,441 41 5,313 57 136 04 236 38 2,679 18 2,41905 1,166 1916 11497 40 20 518 12 2,480 62 90,198 9,261 26 41 | 960 34 30,539 50 · 3,475 52,704 22,695 188 80 31789 32313 1,502 93 245 42 101 58 3,316 7,75546 36,619 7949 035 351 76 155,51865 758 52 852 52 684,546 82773 3,334 43 83 4616 Almonds ........... ............. Piculs Alum, Green.............. mn Bags, Gunny and Hemp........ Pieces , Mat and Straw ..... Bamboo Shoots.. Brass-foil................ Buttons, Brass ............. Charcoal ....... China-root..... Cloth, Native, and Nankeens..., Clothing, Old.... Coal, Native.... Dates, Black ... Piculs , Preserved , Red ........... Dye-stuff........... Fire-crackers.......... Fish Maws. Fruit, Fresh .......... Fungus ................. Furniture ......................... Pieces Ginseng, Native................ Piculs Glassware.. Glue, Fish Grasscloth, Fine. , Coarse......... Gypsum.......... Hemp ........... Horns, Deer, Young .... Indigo, Liquid .......... Ironware .......... Jadestoneware......... Kittysols or Paper Umbrellas Lamps and Lanterns .. Lead, White.... .. Yellow .................... Lichees ................... Lily Seed or Lotus-nuts ...... Liquorice. Lung-ngan Pulp....... Lung-ngans, Dried ............. Medicines.............. Mirrors and Dressing-cases..... Pieces Mushrooms Musk. Mussels, Dried ......... Oil, Wood.. Olives ........... Oranges, Preserved .... Ornaments, Cap ..... Pieces Paper, ist Quality ... Piculs 2nd . .......... , Joss ......... Peel, Orange ........... Rhubarb.. Rice....................... Safflower ............... Sharks' Fins, White ..... Silk Ribbon 194 1,927 1,921 1,608 1,027 4,331 2,024 7,475 12,009 2,719 42,772 10,072 14,700 1,892 2,715 3,892 -5,437 1,660 9,220 2,758 44,993 1,022 1,074 2,241 1,045 31,087 74,418 36,079 38,897 2,050 4,610 62,048 2,088 4,216 2,299 1,057 2,098 1,777 16,532 1,325 1,250 33,160 49,358 2,059 2,384 4,970 5,136 933,III 1,896 6,394 1,778 25,659 13,337 1,070 2,846 1,220 29,147 15,826 1,692 18,452 Hk.fts. 155 84 1,869 2,402 03 1,921 55,498 1,608 32,100 1,027 1,095 33 4,320 4938 2,024 18686 7,475 19,767 50 12,009 60410 2,719 1,399 56 41,987 2,26769 10,072 2,3711 14,700 226 30 611 259 59 2,698 1,432 01 5,313 57 5,437 136 04 1,660 23562 9,190 2,679 18 2,758 2,38419 44,344 1,166 1,022 1916 1,074 11497 2,241 4020 1,045 50510 30,306 2,445 50 73,364 90,198 36,079 9,215 10 38,703 41 2,050 960 34 4,610 29,198 15 59,464 3,475 52,704 4,216 22,695 2,299 18880 1,057 31789 2,098 323 13 1,777 1,497 35 16,471 245 42 1,325 101 58 1,250 3,269 32,690 7,70581 48,941 36,619 2,059 7878 2,363 4,970 34894 5,095 155,498 17 932,988 758 52 1,896 84770 6,358 684,546 1,778 796 76 24,699 3,330 94 13,323 83 1,070 498 53 2,841 153 32 1,073 2,38960 3,107 15,826 2089 1,692 38 26 18,452 1,341 35 2,584 Preces 2,088 470 417 035 - 3097 - 349 960 14 49948 095 ::::::::: 21 20,03091 17432 22,420 51 292 04 2089 26,040 38 26 CHINKIANG. 155 TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Imports and Re-exports—Contd. RE-EXPORTS IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. TO Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. CHINESE PORTS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. | Quantity. Value. Hk.Fts. Hk.Fts. Hk.Fts 170 829 3780 Silk Piece Goods........... Piculs and Cotton Mixtures ....... Skin Coats, Sheep............. Pieces Soap, Native..... Piculs Steel, Flint ................ Sugar, Brown............ Candy.......... White ........... Sulphur........... Tallow, Animal.. Vegetable... Timber, Coffin-wood .......... Pieces Planks, Soft-wood..... Sq. ft. Poles ........ Pieces Spars..... Tobacco, Leaf ................ ,, Prepared .... Stalk.......... Turmeric................ Varnish ... Walnuts........... Wax, White .................. Sundries, Unenumerated....... Value TOTAL............. Hk.THE Hk.Tts 80 99 39,524 13682 18,881 17,316 30,481 2,696 23 4,130 656 59 2,100 81,803 53 245,410 5,512 44 47,406 80,623 84 427,306 8001 4,000 43171 2,072 50,491 02 323,142 45,4481 29,930 151,454 18,931 69,601 90,481 1,481 4,703 44,219 99 132,660 10,41866 164,614 2,75048 3,719 2,130 371 5,752 1,36360 54,271 2,09527 6,630 638 94 29,072 25,005 :::::::::: 352 7929 13682 17,316 2,696 23 656 59 81,76573 5,512 44 80,623 84 800 43171 50,487 50 45,448 151,454 69,601 1,481 44,20991 10,337 84 2,75048 2,122 23 1,35804 1,992 57 63894 HK.fts 38,695 18,881 30,481 4,130 2,100 245,297 47,406 427,306 4,000 2,072 323, 120 29,930 18,931 90,481 4,703 132,630 163,337 3,719 5,730 54,050 6,379 29,072 24,211 Piculs 1,277 1008 80 82 8 14 556 10270 22 221 251 794 ... 3,322,080 39,363 3,282,717 SUMMARY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,931,201 268,844 9,151 1,112,884 – Hk.fts 3,322,080 -Hk.Its 3,322,080 IMPORTS from Hankow......................................... Hk.Its. » Kiukiang. , Wuhu .... ................................... , Shanghai ......... ................ Total from Chinese Ports............ TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS........... RE-EXPORTS to Hankow..... .....Hk. Its „ Kiukiang............... „ Wuhu.. ,, Shanghai ................. „ Canton.............. Total to Chinese Ports .................- TOTAL NATIVE RE-EXPORTS ..... . . . . . . . . . . 1,573 341 2,212 21,795 13,442 - Hk.Its. . . . . . . 39,363 -Hk. Tts 39,363 NET TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS.. ..Hk.Its 3,282,717 156 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. V.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports. EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO HONGKONG. EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, HONGKONG, AND CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS (including Re-exports). DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Aits. Hk.fits. Hk.Fts 1,848 7,435 35 112,628 48 5850 1,281 47441 9|40 251 Pieces Hk.Fts. 5,205 99,518 1,404 4,856 15,519 3,804 4,120 8,269 1,300 1,309 26,022 51,741 1,683 4067 394 2660 258 1,341 35 2,584 3,282 2,300 Pieces Beancake. Piculs Beans and Peas ............. Copper and Pewter Ware ...... Dates, Black and White...... 2, Red ............ Eggs, Preserved ................. Fans, Paper ............. Feathers ............... Piculs Flower Plants...... Pieces Glue, Cow.............. .Piculs Hams................ Hides, Buffalo and Cow... Ironware, Old.... Leather Strips ....... Lily Flowers, Dried....... Mattresses, Skin .............. Meats, Dried and Preserved... Piculs Medicines...... Melon Seeds .......... Nutgalls ............ Paper, ist Quality ..... Prawns, Dried ........ Rice........................... ,,Duty-free ........... , Tribute ............... Rugs ........ Pieces Seed, Sesamum ........... Piculs Silk, Raw and Thrown........ , Wild Raw .......... Cocoons, Refuse... . Refuse ............... » Piece Goods ... Tallow, Animal Turnips, Salted. Vegetables, Dried and Salted.. Walnuts ........................... 7,435 35 110,575 52 5850 1,79870 5,747 74 679,310 137,328 1,81619 6,972 192 51 2,682671 4,38484 3,323 48 57907 55,282 69 1,828 29768 13,608 62 14,04606 16806 9176 22381 425,17605 285,87681 18,822 51 2,863 1,604 87 1885 1558 231 47 65869 74331 1,871 01 1,909 36 722 25 1,716 35 75,736 34 4965 2,27311 5,757 14 679,310 137,328 1,816 191 6,972 19251 2,749 94 4,384 84 4,664 83 57907 57,582 69 *1,8281 297 68 13,65827 14,04606 206 83 12273 22381 445,206 96 285,876 81 18,822 51 2,863 1,604 87 Hl.Ita 5,205 101,366 1,404 6,137 15,544 3,804 4,120 8,269 1,300 1,309 26,674 51,741 4,267 3,282 172,748 1,415 2,669 42,925 63,207 1,614 3,804 1,969 578,769 371,640 24,469 2,102 3,851 5,353 1,246 5,670 20,419 242,405 8,980 4,009 5,223 4,627 60,589 22,146 303 960 165,848 1,415 2,669 42,508 63,207 1,311 2,844 1,969 552,729 371,640 24,469 2,102 3,851 5,353 1,246 5,670 20,419 241,576 8,980 4,009 5,223 4,376 60,589 15,731 3877 3097 20,03091 26,040 1885 15.58 23147 65869 74501 1,87101 1,909 36 722 25 1,819 05 75,73634 102 70 Wheat ........... Sundries, Unenumerated........ Value 6,415 TOTAL ................. Hk. Its 9,142 1,837,766 ........... 39,363 1,886,271 CHINKIANG. 157 SUMMARY. EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS AND RE-EXPORTS. To- Hk.fts. Hk. Fita Hk. Pts. Hk.Tts Hk. Tis. Hk. Aits Hongkong for Chinese Ports ......... 9,142 9,142 Tientsin .......... 138,900 138,900 Hankow ........... 120,385 1,573 121,958 Kiukiang....... 2,538 341 2,879 Wuhu ......... 14,274 2,212 16,486 Shanghai ..... ................. ......... 818,535 21,795 840,330 Ningpo ........ .... 483 483 Canton.. ...................... 742,651 13,442 756,093 Total to Chinese Ports .......... - 1,846,908 39,363 1,886,271 GRAND TOTAL.... 1,846,908 39,363 1,886,271 158 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. VI.-TRANSIT TRADE. a.—Table showing Quantity and Value of each Description of Foreign Goods sent Inland under Transit Passes by each Nationality during the Year 1886. AMERICAN BRITISH. CHINESE TOTAL. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Pieces 58,575 2,942 Hk.Fts 93,720 6,472 683,653 43,835 Hk. Its 32,328 2,807 762,433 48,053 Hk. Fle 1,219,892 105,716 54 92 193 143 130 39 967 Hk. Its 1,093,844 | 20,205 96,437 1,276 80 6,634 19,687 73,686 358 30,689 350 79,679 2,586 71,020 688 41,283 992 1,676 269 2,360 4,543 1,101 8,069 3,076 2,876 170 3,004 872 805 113 565 710 12,266 2,532 8,876 7,690 4,026 289 3,905 959 7,342 20,436 86,919 34,026 91,400 80,4 30 Cotton Goods:- Shirtings, Grey....... White, Plain........... , Figured .... Dyed, Plain ......... , Figured ..... Native-dyed (Hong- kong)........ Sheetings, American ... English ....... T-Cloths ............. Drills, American ..... , English. .................... Jeans and Twills ........ Chintzes and Furnitures ........ Turkey Red Cloths or Cambrics. Damasks, Dyed ............. Velvets ......... Velveteens.... Lawns and Muslins ............ Mahomedans.................... Cotton Handkerchiefs............ Thread » Towels ........... Yarn................... Cottons, Unclassed............ 2,845 1,720 1,389 46,698 2,006 - 38 3,159 65,556 27,291 13,343 72,436 28,408 29,488 986 33,752 15,561 251 1,331 671 1,649 105 10,073 1.50 3,158 75 1,964 43,878 668 41 868 619 48,651 3,496 68,046 32,192 14,794 83,091 32,172 33,356 1,180 37,424 16,996 253 1,517 804 1,692 108 11,937 12.05 4,193 153 2,043 18,695 809 2 302 17,117 803 7,454 3,959 989 257 5,036 70 132 I20 8,495 4,743 1,015 263 1,102 551 381 5,968 Dozens Piculs Dozens Piculs Pieces 823 401 218 1,676 564 1,069 4,070 2,600 399 1,995 2,459 Pieces 921 1,905 2,074 14 WOOLLEN Goods:- Camlets, English ... , Dutch .... Cloth, Broad ......... Russian ............. Spanish Stripes ............ .. 19,288 322 536 17 .893. 21 То » Medium ... 612 618 2,003 1,184 Lastings ........... 976 17,716 322 434 23,689 2,678 25,783 10,089 80,161 3,751 18,796 45,365 1,513 3,730 9,698 929 130 2,897 1,654 30,831 682 4,699 16,802 124 , Cotton ................. , Crape........... Long Ells ..... Lustres and Orleans, Figured Flannels ........... Woollens, Unclassed............. 46 988 160 3,255 1,825 35,885 829 5,177 18,284 131 253 25,194 3,296 28,970 11,132 93,301 4,560 20,708 49,366 1,598 1,324 1ΟΙ 270 353 832 3,442 556 1,080 953 208 1,129 Biogel 24 5 84 0.41 14.20 263 METALS: Brass Wire............ .... Piculs Copper, Japan ............ Sheets..................... Iron, Nail-rod......... „ Bar, Flat and Round ..... Wire ...................... .. Old........................... Lead, in Pigs ...... 7,318 4,573.98 298.73 222.38 3,772.06 1,976.44 10.28 16.40 5.41 13,233 1,318.08 1,187.57 9,390.70 4,696.20 201 303 IIO 21,173 2,372 4,513 11,295 15,497 4.29 32.72 8.84 13,179.22 1,037.56 1,625.74 8,590.48 1,909.55 605 179 | 21,087 1,868 6,178 10,382 6,302 14.98 63.32 14.25 30,986.20 2,654.37 3,035.69 21,753.24 8,582.19 293 1,171 289 49,579 4,778 11,536 26,187 28,321 4,510 6,522 CHINKIANG. 159 a.—Table showing Quantity and Value of each Description of Foreign Goods sent Inland— Contd. AMERICAN. BRITISH. CHINESE. TOTAL. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Hts. Hk.fts Hk.fts Piculs 112 400.90 METALS, continued :- Quicksilver .......... Steel .......... Tin, in Slabs.......... Tinplates ............ Yellow Metal Sheathing ..... Iron, in Pigs ........... Metals, Unclassed............ Hk.it 45 1,243 129 59 5,231 66 2,884 193 9,358 5.22 1,687.36 2.67 141.45 14.43 1.12 3,018.76 15.72 171.68 31.30 168 19.71 1.60 930.50 7.83 10.52 15.27 424 26 231 168 504 26.35 504 146 271 3.10 29.45 Piculs 0.80 11,407 485 327.16 8.98 106.65 284.30 344.50 4,645 215 213 1,051 13,608 6,751 270 135 744 18,821 SUNDRIES :- Aniseed, Star......... Awabi or Shell-fish............ Betel-nut Husk ............ Betel-nuts ............... Bicho de Mar, Black ......... , White ........ Birds' Nests, 3rd Quality.... Borax..... Camphor ...................... Candles ......................... Cardamoms, Inferior.......... Cassia Lignea. 475.41 13.89 67.34 201.10 476.49 5.65 3.79 28.21 348 803.37 22.87 173.99 497.14 828.62 5.65 II. 7.63 1,838 32,730 56 1,062 0.15 3.40 242 4.14 37.56 1,160 324 123 3.20 69 192 0.20 5.95 5.70 0.78 45.32 101.72 88.10 48.61 906 1,333 264 17:38 36.46 52.69 78.87 75.05 236.80 232.23 134 729 690 237 751 440 1,635 2,023 501 751 7,272 2,652 China Twigs Chinaware, Coarse.... 8.90 66.77 81.78 154.41 166.97 75.05 363.58 358.76 85 7.95 Fine.... 49.23 126.53 985 4,736 77.55 878 1,774 Pieces Piculs 30 55 80 128 48 37 es...... 6.05 1.90 156 Tons 307 119 2,088 194 263 236 1,792 337 1,605 806 28.93 Piculs Clams, Dried Clocks ........................... Cloves.. Coal, Foreign................. Compoy..................... Cutch ....... Cuttle-fish.. Dye, Blue.. Dye-stuff....... Fans, Palm-leaf, Trimmed.... Untrimmed .. 9.22 0.85 30.24 19.71 10.61 53.18 61 290 28 Bottles Pieces Piculs 13,159 21,860 256,257 1,641 196 1,538 510 5.90 73 0.15 14,037 12,339 752 | 64,600 6,062 663,400 917 703 5.45 453.64 5,485 531 66 857 103 17,088 1,529 11,580 1,134 930 3,374 Fish Maws". 5.58 217 ,,, Skins.. 173 11.46 89.32 9.15 1,410 141,626 581 169,997 3,980 1,929,984 29.08 93.02 2,812.24 72.17 208.65 47.30 0.29 37.69 Flints...." 835 432 134 116,128 83,537 1,010,327 23.50 70.29 1,662.80 16.80 19 44.65 7.86 3.75 5.64 1.42 566 569 17.28 695.80 55.37 189.65 2.65 0.29 2.63 28.75 0.27 1.20 57 18 308 168 27.20 626 326 168 745 221 177 32.50 5.91 85 72 260 :::: 157 8.40 4 I 24 77 29 Flower Seed..................... Galangal ........................ Gambier .......... Ginseng, American, Clarified. Glassware ....................... Glue, Cow ...................... Grasscloth, Coarse............. Fine ........ Gum, Dragon's Blood .. , Myrrh... Olibanum............. Honey ........... Indigo, Liquid .............. Isinglass... Lamps and Lanterns.... Lead, White ................... Yellow ................... Lichees, Dried ........... Lily Seed or Lotus-nuts Lung-ngan Pulp....... Lung-ngans, Dried ............ Mangrove Bark .............. 6.40 36.04 29.97 241 249 2.40 30.38 53.41 204 443 384 106 445 692 222 15,513 222 4,862 46.20 10.03 2,657 183 Pieces Piculs 61 340 265.67 407 200.39 203.47 104.95 698 2.62 12.40 8.80 66.42 83.38 46.20 847.71 5,034 501.94 581.46 224.50 16.92 200.09 1,133.31 499.13 572.01 1,970 301.55 369.31 119.55 13.92 129.18 637.44 317.08 1,122 1,343 577 10,468 297 1,689 2,437 658 153 1,589 2,811 3,837 1,235 186 2,461 11,333 33 70.91 485.70 70.05 872 4,857 140 6,374 10.17 112 102 224 634 998 160 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. A. Table showing Quantity and Value of each Description of Foreign Goods sent Inland— Conta. AMERICAN. BRITISH CHINESE. TOTAL. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. It Gross Piculs Hk. The 2,577 2,658 126 3,315 7,103 66,400 799.05 23,008 69.09 Hk.Tits Hk. Aits 11,380 31,502 9,051 1,574 33 5,366 4.55 137 4,669 25.31 3,944 2,740 279 18,814 589,527 1 63,956 1,216 370 7,197 460.63 54.59 110.49 486.50 3,820 84,050 112.28 6.70 74.98 78.49 687.21 Mille Galls. Piculs 567 9,356 842 50 217 0.88 SUNDRIES, continued :- Matches Medicines ............................ Mother-of-pearl Shell ....... Mushrooms..... Mussels, Dried Needles ........................ Oil, Kerosene .................. Oranges, Preserved ......... Paint, Green ... Paper, ist Quality. Peel, Orange .................. Pepper, Black............ Prawns, Dried ............ Putchuck ........ Raisins...... Rattans, Split ............ , Whole .................... Rice, Red .... Sandalwood... Sapanwood ............ Seaweed................ Sharks' Fins, Black ......... » » White .......... Soap, Foreign .... Sugar, Brown. 2,324 447 8,384 543 38.53 470 122 145 23 392 6.401 31.17 27 27,701 338.42 14.50 178.87 319.81 30,576 168,030 162.16 29 87.42 16.91 1,611.22 23.79 19.70 6O.oi 28.55 232.91 10.81 6,472.84 12,151.62 12,998.34 10.72 69.55 115.70 128,802.64 4,492.70 62,756.19 15.72 257.28 1,200 1,670 24.84 37,500 112 30.43 18.05 5.35 109.02 6.51 2,936.01 4,665.17 4,055.39 4.23 30.60 23.30 60,106.97 2,393.13 26,616.57 24.80 82.70 7,340 9,797 8,922 178 2,479 2,710 96 19,657 209 79 464 123 838 74 16,182 25,518 28,596 450 5,634 237 386,408 38,637 332,608 342.49 117.85 223.77 856 247 492 293.91 831.62 37,136 841,607 274.44 35.70 163.28 95.40 2,336.96 23.79 50.13 78.06 40.30 373.10 17.32 9,751.34 16,934.64 17,277.50 14.95 102.34 1,143.08 189,528.62 6,922.28 89,757.32 40.52 352.48 1,224 2,658 46.68 201,700 66.09 124.90 406.30 278 202.19 4,232 159 8,818 12,142 4,790 92,126 2,058 267 5,061 28,511 209 201 609 173 1,342 116 24,378 35,562 38,010 628 8,290 2,224 568,585 59,531 475,714 105 952 490 797 1,354 6,051 165 475 1,503 278 425 177 52 1,935 2.19 1,004.08 619.01 36.45 384.56 1,857 » 180,320 20,581 141,068 73 223 Candy. 313 2,038 32 34 Pieces 24 10 70 226 Vermilion Cotton Piculs 234 21.47 10,400 623 White ........ Sulphuric Acid .............. Turmeric ...... Umbrellas, Alpaca ............. Vermilion ...................... Window Glass ............. Wood, Camagon.. Ebony .... Laka Puru Red ...................... Rose ............. Sundries, Unenumerated........ II 695 12.50 480 501 754 720 0.37 1,125 153,800 49.09 45 977 14.25 312 Piculs 17 42 4,614 123 171 79.90 263.98 304 128.07 870 .................. 278 278 3.60 198.59 181.20 417 217 538 181.20 217 Value 222 733 1,493 TOTAL.......... Hk.Tiel... 646,435 2,893,300 206,472 3,746,207 TRANSIT PASSES ISSUED... 1,393 4,622 1,311 7,326 CHINKIANG. 161 b.—Table showing Quantity and Value of each Description of Native Produce brought from the Interior under Transit Passes by each Nationality during the Year 1886. AMERICAN. AUSTRIAN. BRITISH. GERMAN. SPANISH. TOTAL. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Fts Hk. Its Piculs 108.21 100 1,200 1,1801 3,600 2,213 1,232.71 11,266 100 Pieces Piculs Dates, Red .... Hides, Cow ...... Lily Flowers, Dried ........ Mats, Bamboo Medicines ....... Melon Seeds ......... Samshu .......... Senna Seed ...... Silk, Refuse .... Soap, Native.... Tallow, Animal Walnuts .............. 300 1,164.21 143,500 900 2,316 100 3,540 3,493 14,350 1,631 10,422 160 400 400 4,760 Hk.Its. Hk.Fls. 4,560 12,312 1,2771 1,446.83 17,072 36,218.36 108,655 19,000 1,900 4,653.50 9,861 13,879.45| 62,458 900 1,440 1,550 247.58 7,675 3,806.62 9,134 1,850 8,880 3,250 7,800 850 ::::::: Hk. Pts. Hk. fta 5,975 6,773 18,287 14,5463,187.75 37,615 33,798 | 49,948.57 149,846 162,500 | 16,250 6561 6,353.50 12,908 21,420 20,955.45 94,300 1,000 1,600 L 1,550 247.58 7,675 5,666.62 13,598 2,649.72 12,719 3,550 L 8,520 850 :::::: 1,860 299.72 4,464 1,439 :::::: 2,400 720 TOTAL........ Hk.Fls. 39,499 1,577 248,737 8,660 76,395 .... 374,868 TRANSIT PASSES SURRENDERED No. No. 63 541 19 160 785 c.—Transit Trade Summary. VALUE. INCREASE. DECREASE. Hk. Pts. Hk.Fts. Hk. Its 3,528,097 3,746,207 218,110 Inward Transit Trade, 1885.. » » 1886.... Outward Transit Trade, 1885. » » » 1886 . Total Transit Trade, 1885 ..... » » » 1886 ..... 341,871 374,868 32,997 3,869,968 4,121,075 NET INCREASE ....... Hk. Its 251,107 21 162 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. VII.-DUES AND DUTIES. OPIUM DUTIES. IMPORT DUTIES FLAG. COAST TRADE EXPORT DUTIES DUTIES (Balance of Opium). Deposits included).* TONNAGE JES. (exclusive of TOTAL. (exclusive of Opium). Import Export. AMERICAN. Lorchas..... Hk.ftsm.c.c. 25.6.2.5 Ak.Fism.c.c. 2,777.9.3.9 Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.Ftsm.c.c. Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.Ftsm.c.c. Hk.ftsm.c.c. 7,950.0.6.6 637.8.0.0 Hk.Its m.c.c. 11,391.4.3.0 BRITISH. Steamers under River Pass ....... „ and Sea-going Vessels.... 94.1.7.5 224.6.5.0 23,630.7.9.9 32,225.0.1.5 3,808.5.5.4 3,819.3.8.1 27,533.5.2.8 39,901.3.4.6 3,632.3.0.0 TOTAL...... 318.8.2.5 55,855.8.1.4 7,627.9.3.5 3,632.3.0.0 67,434.8.7.4 DANISH. Steamers under Chinkiang Pass... 239.0.5.6 710.6.8.0 307.6.0.0 1,257.3.3.6 GERMAN. Steamers and Sea-going Vessels ... 914.2.2.7) 9,924.4.4.6 1,291.6.5.4 1,094.7.0.0 13,225.0.2.7 RUSSIAN. Steamers under Chinkiang Pass... 1,929.6.0.0 1,929.6.0.0 SPANISH. Lorchas... 116.5.7.2 2,814.2.3.8 2,434.9.1. I 165.7.0.0 5,531.4.2.1 CHINESE Steamers under River Steamer Pass Steamers, Sea-going Vessels, and Junks under Special Pass.....) 50.9.9.4 272.6.9.3 13,640.3.3.6 8,912.0.3.1 3,361.9.3.9 24,698.8.0.6 17,053.2.6.9 35,791. 1. 3.0 1,907.6.0.0 TOTAL.................. 323.6.8. 7 22,552.3.6. 7 28,060.7.4.5 1,907.6.0.0 52,844.3.9.9 Grand TOTAL.... 94,635.4.8.4 47,365.3. 1. I 9,675.3.0.0 153,614.0.8.7 Transit Dues on Foreign Goods sent to the Interior............. .......... Hk. Tts. 90,658.8.6.8 „ „ „ Native Goods brought from the Interior......... 10,429.9.8.8 TOTAL TRANSIT DUES........... ....... Hk. Its TOTAL REVENUE for the year 1886 .......... ........................Hk.Its. .Hk.Its 101,088.8.5.6 254,702.9.4.37 + No Drawbacks marked for cash payment during the year, to be deducted from this total..... ..Hk. Pts. Nil. NATIVE FLAG FOREIGN FLAGS. Note.—Amount of Half Duties deposited on goods leaving the port in River (n. D u rero Steamers during the year 1886 ...... Amount of Drawbacks issued to merchants during the year 1886............. , 6,622.6.5.0 * Credit Balance of Foreign and Native Deposits carried to account..., 3,803.2.0.2 .............} Ak.Tks. 10,425.8.5.2 6,516.9.2.4 3,159.4.5.8 3,357.4.6.6 CHINKIANG. 163 B._SPECIAL TABLES. TABLE No. I.-TREASURE. Treasure and Copper Cash Imported and Exported during the Year 1886. IMPORTED. EXPORTED. | Treasure .... .......Hk.Its 1,909,828 Copper Cash......................Strings 131,500 = „ 82,000 Treasure ..... ........ Hk.fts 3,966,503 Copper Cash .......................Strings 253,750 = 154,546 TOTAL....................... Hk.fts 1,991,828 TOTAL..................... Hk.Fts 4,121,049 TABLE No. 2.-IMPORT AND EXPORT TRADE. Table of the principal Imports (Net) and Exports for the Years 1881 to 1886. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity. 1881. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Piculs 10,366.91 11,514.33 IMPORTS:- Opium ........... Shirtings, Grey ........... , White... Pieces 675,770 10,258.51 732,248 98,400 691,013 10,900.10 719,899 95,710 79,655 8,300.65 958,336 111,240 93,050 72,046 110,956 6,763.20 887,965 108,409 97,192 327,073 89,497 T-Cloths.................... 107,071 91,130 104,930 232,104 228,158 61,508 73,444 Cottons, Assorted ........... Woollen Piece Goods ...... Iron, Nail-rod ... „ Bar, Flat and Round ......... 231,572 51,285 44,843.07 2,389.53 26,986.30 9,567.06 252,096 65,086 39,619.68 3,285.44 307,452 87,656 41,752.36 2,758.14 Piculs 42,039.02 2,959.86 39,065.54 3,939.78 29,210.25 Ironware ... 25,445.12 25,957.40 22,507.74 9,497.68 11,793.07 33,604.21 2,420 22,306.77 11,396.12 1,698.03 1,933.72 4,108.15 10,820.74 1,700.93 Lead, in Pigs ........... Bicho de Mar, Black ....... Fungus ........... Hemp............ Lung-ngans, Dried... 1,779.23 10,993.95 1,811.79 1,795.27 6,449.20 6,069.11 1,975.49 2,384.19 1,703.54 1,801.08 5,329.76 5,813.82 1,944.32 2,168.66 8,081.91 9,215.10 6,052.18 4,847.53 5,242.01 5,335.44 4,034.89 164 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. Table of the principal Imports (Net) and Exports for the Years 1881 to 1886—Contd. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. Classifier of Quantity. 1881. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. IMPORTS, continued :- Matches........ Gross 144,960 71,952 64,585 84,079 107,630 Medicines ........... Piculs 7,345.79 198,960 6,931.35 257,990 129,380.16 7,035.97 384,080 118,670.19 6,449.69 839,000 Gallons Piculs 92,764 6,760.66 1,216,910 9,344.50 1,204,860 155,498.17 154,945.43 | 130,245.37 | 126,559.49 38.45 628.66 229.03 64.36 2,285.05 2,111.64 1,666.42 987.53 3,720.79 8,754.98 5,498.34 4,936.61 3,330.94 4,353.20 12,533.51 6,195.37 1,060.58 25,508.76 4,047.49 2,769.77 3,992.13 3,152.93 179.69 292.04 312.50 19,493.36 18,386.51 16,174.57 20,041.10 13,211.21 Oil, Kerosene..... » Wood .......... Opium, Native ........... Paper, ist Quality » 2nd „ ..... Pepper, Black......... Safflower ........... Sandalwood ....... Sapanwood. Seaweed. Sugar, Brown, Foreign ....... , White, „ ...... „ Candy, » Brown, Native White, „ ... » Candy, . Tallow, Vegetable .......... Tobacco, Leaf ............. „ Prepared. 576.32 23,631.90 28,023.20 14,906.55 126,505.65 81,402.74 3,578.83 60,642.70 54,198.30 14,511.72 129,496.09 81,075.41 3,958.50 52,816.48 11,098.99 180,713.64 20,279.18 19,373.86 18,355.65 180,360.51 75,097.30 87,581.59 7,144.35 . 4,116.34 3,358.05 266.49 19,644.59 12,759.84 20,417.80 175,824.87 108,105.24 4,739.27 75,396.76 90,651.71 3,762.30 57,604.41 48,922.64 7,633.61 1,225.08 696.27 252,400 . . . . . 14,352.45 147,834.92 73,219.48 4,773.89 73,871.24 79,216.19 4,633.20 40,086.46 33,820.83 5,010.32 1,247.41 81,765.73 80,623.84 60,354.76 4,749.78 5,540.13 60,873.54 75,799.65 5,060.15 36,703.29 36,917.18 4,563.20 5,512.44 59,098.33 40,738.76 50,487.50 44,209.91 29,081.83 3,626.57 1,587.24 652.17 49,344.40 4,673.98 1,208.50 652.27 214,500 5,522.37 1,117.24 10,337.84 1,358.04 Varnish ............ Wax, White.... 636.83 638.94 454.22 232,000 Window Glass ................. Sq. feet 178,700 246,800 310,800 EXPORTS:- Beans and Peas ........ Piculs 19,086.60 51,027.82 1,547,229.73 291,329.30 Grain (Rice, Paddy, and Wheat) Lily Flowers, Dried....... Medicines........... 92,797.63 2,773,022.19 35,808.51 8,063.78 131.50 15,836.67 39,565.64 392,266.97 44,197.16 6,607.97 36,922.16 668,977.62 52,684.98 12,969.54 112,628.48 805,685.81 57,582.69 13,608.62 40,667.61 53,066.84 13,192.24 7,400.62 109.03 101.34 91.76 Paper, ist Quality ......... Seed, Sesamum..... Silk Piece Goods.......... 51.72 2,946.38 521.89 84.05 4,032.13 611.56 5,820.70 695.21 2,117.13 1,604.87 554.03 727.33 743.31 SHANGHAI. 165 SHANGHAI TRADE REPORT, FOR THE YEAR 1886. If the employment of a larger amount of tonnage, with a marked advance in the gross value of the trade of the port and an increase in the Revenue collection, indicates a prosperous state of trade, then the past year must be regarded as one of the most flourishing in the commercial annals of Shanghai, inasmuch as the general statistics of all the chief divisions of commerce exhibit an improvement over preceding years. SHIPPING.—An inspection of Table I, appended to this Report, shows that the trade of 1886 employed considerably more vessels than in previous years, as the total entries and clearances for the period under review exceed those of 1885 by 729 vessels, aggregating 774,198 tons, of which total increase 644 were steamers, of a capacity of 665,123 tons, and 85 sailing craft, representing 109,075 tons. The table referred to above shows the nationality and other particulars of the vessels engaged, and it will be noted as a somewhat extraordinary fact that steamers under the American flag have now wholly disappeared. American sailing ships, however, in the shipping return take second place among the Foreign flags. VALUE OF TRADE.—The augmentation in the entries and clearances has naturally contri- buted to an increase in the value of trade, Imports and Exports for 1886 being Hk.Tts. 51,648,423, against Hk.its. 50,262,938 in 1885, or an increase of Hk.Pts. 1,385,485. Inspection of Table II will prove that Foreign goods imported from abroad and Hongkong have only increased by Hk.fts. 317,109, and that after deducting the excessive reshipments of Foreign goods to Native and Foreign ports, the net total value of Foreign Imports credited to Shanghai shows a decrease of Hk.Pts. 1,414,973. If, however, we take into consideration that these figures represent but a small per-centage of the total of nearly Hk.Tts. 60,000,000, given as the value of the Foreign Import trade, and that the statistics for 1885 were abnormally large, for reasons assigned below, the falling off in this year's Imports cannot be viewed as indicating anything more than a mere temporary decline, attributable to the excessive consignments of the previous twelve months. While the value of Native produce imported has increased by Hk.Tts. 1,064,502, the total net value of Native Imports from Chinese ports credited to Shanghai exhibits a diminution, in consequence of the heavy re-exports of produce to both Foreign and coast ports. Coming to Exports of local origin to Foreign and Native ports, a very satisfactory increase is noticeable of Hk.Its. 3,353,585. The gross value of the trade, which really represents the cargoes imported, exported, and re-exported, was Hk.Tts. 4,668,716 over 1885, and no less than Hk.Tts. 19,456,279 over the figures of 1884, when commerce was paralysed by hostilities on the coast. FOREIGN IMPORTS.—Cotton Goods.—The extraordinary increase noted in the importation of 1885 has been followed by as marked a decline during 1886, the total falling off in staple Cottons as compared with the previous year amounting to 1,627,758 pieces, made up of the following varieties :- Grey Shirtings. Pieces 534,507 English Sheetings Pieces 68,132 White „ . „ 477,500 Cambrics ... „ 194,964 Dyed and Plain / Velvets . . . . . , 3,755 Unclassed ... „ 33,949 T-Cloths ... 250,046 64,905 Shirtings . . „ .166 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. It should not, however, be inferred that this decline indicates retrogression, inasmuch as the figures of 1885 were extraordinarily high, and ought not to be made a basis of comparison, as that year witnessed the renewal of friendly relations with France, whereupon trade made good the leeway that had been lost during the hostilities; consequently, 1885 was credited with more than its average annual share of traffic. Notwithstanding that, on the whole, the year's importation of Cotton Goods was characterised by a falling off, there are some noticeable improvements in the figures of certain commodities, such as Handkerchiefs, American Sheetings, and Cotton Yarn. The aggregate consignment of Sheetings of all kinds also falls short of those of 1885, but taking the American variety separately, we notice the significant increase of 22,239 pieces over last year, so that the decrease falls entirely on the English goods, to the extent enumerated above. Cotton Yarn shows a general increase of 34,473 piculs, but while that from the English mills exhibits a decline of 58,456 piculs, the Indian staple shows an increase of 92,627, so that it would seem that not only is the Indian article gaining favour in the China markets, but it is doing so at the expense of the British Yarn, which it threatens to displace. Possibly the enhanced demand for Yarn has had the effect of lessening the consumption of Cotton Cloths. Woollen Goods.— With the exception of a falling off in Lustres and Unclassed fabrics, there has been a marked improvement over last year's figures, aggregating 85,992 pieces, which compensates in value for the decline in the importation of Cotton Goods. Opium.—There was a total increase in the importation of Opium of all kinds of 714 piculs, with a depreciation in value of Hk.Tts. 133,010. This decline in value with an increase in the quantity imported is due to the fact of the price of drug being estimated at an average of Its. 40 per chest lower than in 1885, when Patna was quoted as high as Ils. 440 to Its. 450 a chest, against its. 415 as the highest average for 1886, and Benares Tts. 438 to its. 450 last year, as compared with its. 405 during the period under review. The prices touched this season are said to be the lowest known within the last quarter of a century. The supply of Malwa was 1,843 piculs over the importation of the previous year, Patna 225 piculs, and other kinds 376 piculs, making an increase of 2,444 piculs; but the marked falling off in Benares of 1,730 piculs reduces the net increase to the quantity stated above. From various causes business is said to have been unprofitable. Foreign merchants attribute the unremunerative state of affairs to increased Likin, to the keen competition between importers, and to excessive supplies tending to depress the market. The competition between the P. & 0. S. N. Co. and the Austro-Hungarian Lloyd's S. N. Co., and the consequent reduction in the rate of freight on Opium from 22 to 3 rupees per chest from Bombay to Shanghai during the latter half of the season, brought about a further depression in the market, as merchants in India were induced by these low rates of freight to ship largely in excess of requirements, and but for the failure of the crops of Native drug in Honan and the Tang-shan (65 ) district of Kiangnan, which helped to maintain the price of Malwa, the results would have been most disastrous, as there was no knowing to what low ebb prices might have fallen. Our Returns only record 1.26 piculs as the total importation of Native Opium by vessels entering at this office. Metals.—The increase noted in this branch of trade for 1885 has not been maintained, but the decline is not so marked as to call for special comment. Of the items enumerated in Table III, those showing a considerable improvement over the high figures of last year are Unmanufactured Copper, Pig Iron, Lead, Spelter, and Zinc. Sundries.—On the whole, trade in goods classed under this heading seems to have been satisfactory. Most commodities exhibit a moderate increase, with the result of a net gain in the total value of Hk.Tts. 749,693. SHANGHAI 167 ce The greatest falling off in any single article appears against Matches, which are short by over half a million gross. On the other hand, Flint Stones, which are presumably used for the same purpose as Matches, show an increase of 40,000 piculs. Kerosene Oil continued to be imported in quantities exceeding all previous returns. During 1886 the increase was 8,417,694 gallons over the year 1885 (or, say, a little more than one-third higher than the figures of 1885), whereas the importations of the latter year doubled those of 1884. The total value of the whole of the Foreign Import trade was Hk.Tts. 59,733,064, being a slight improvement over the preceding year. NATIVE IMPORTS, chiefly from Tientsin, the Yangtze Ports, Ningpo, Swatow, Canton, and Hongkong, yielded Hk.Tts. 42,382,891 to the gross value. Table IV enumerates the various products which contribute to this important branch of our commerce and its redistribution between coast ports and Foreign countries. It has already been noted that the bulk of these Imports are eventually re-shipped, and that but a comparatively small share remains to the credit of this port after Re-exports have been deducted, as shown in the last column of the above-named table. EXPORTS (including Re-exports to Foreign countries).—Tea.—The shipments of Black Tea show an increase over 1885 of 24,937 piculs. In the opinion of a merchant to whom I am indebted for remarks on the course of the year's trade, this advance is due to the improved demand for low-grade Teas both for the English and Russian markets. That in the latter country was brought about in a measure by an increase in the duty, and as the retail price could not well be increased, sellers have endeavoured to cover the increase in duty by buying low-cost leaf. The fall in sterling exchange, which declined as much as 10 per cent., is said to have stimulated purchases, as buyers were able to give a considerable advance in tael prices upon rates current at the corresponding period of 1885, without increasing the laying-down cost. The advance in tael prices here, consequent on the decline in exchange, enabled Native shippers of Tea from Hankow for sale on this market to make good profits, which induced further buying for re-sale here, but these purchases meeting a rising exchange, depreciated the tael value, so that the losses thereon have been heavy, and it is doubtful if this branch of the business has paid operators. Neither has the result to Foreign buyers been satisfactory. The losses on medium to finest grades have been considerable, rates in England for such qualities being unprecedentedly low—so low that medium and finest kinds were selling at almost the same sterling price, and not a few instances can be quoted of Teas with a difference of nearly Its. 20 in their cost in China selling at about the same price on the London market. This depreciation in their value in England is partly assignable to a falling off in the Russian demand for fine Tea, but the want of keeping properties in China leaf, probably owing to hasty and imperfect preparation, has also a good deal to do with it. Green Tea falls short of the export of 1885 by 21,461 piculs. There was considerable delay between the arrival of the first musters and the beginning of business, owing to the very low prices current upon the American and English markets, their range being so low that buyers were unable to give within two to three taels of the figures required by teamen in order to cover their cost. After a time, failing to induce business, two or three of the Native hongs arranged to ship to America for sale on their own account. This forced the hands of buyers, who regarded these operations as the equivalent of the opening of the market, and moderate purchases ensued, in order to have some Teas going forward with the first shipments. The result of these early ventures on Native account giving a better out-turn than they would have obtained here, induced further operations of a similar character, and they were 168 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. continued to such an extent as to make them an important feature in the business of the season. Brick Tea was shipped to the extent of 29,845 piculs over the export of last year, with a consequent decline in Tea Dust—from which article Brick Tea is made—of 5,793 piculs. The countries to which Tea was exported and the quantity taken by each are detailed in Special Table No. 2. Silk. All the various denominations of Silk shown in the Returns compare very favourably with the export of the previous year. The increase over 1885 in the case of Raw Silk is 6,402 piculs ; in Silk Refuse, 11,429 piculs; in Wild Silk, 2,494 piculs; and Cocoons, 2,069 piculs; indicating exceptional purchases during the past season. According to the report of one of the leading shippers, a large business was done during January, and prices for Chop No. 4 Tsatlee were then Its. 390 per picul. Manufacturers at home, having laid in stocks, and not seeing the revival in trade that was expected to ensue, adopted a hand-to-mouth policy in buying, and in May the proportionate price had dropped to Tts. 347} for the same Silk. One of those sudden changes in fashion in Europe as to the goods to be used then began to make itself felt, and notwithstanding an increase in the European, Japan, and Canton crops, shipments have hardly equalled the increased rates of consumption, especially in Lyons. The consequence has been a gradual advance in the value of Silks, and taking Chop No. 4 as the basis, prices are now Its. 405 to Its. 410. The rise in all sorts has been gradual and progressive, and it looks as though higher prices would yet be probable if consumption keeps so large. Sundries.—Among the articles grouped under this heading in which Foreign merchants invest capital, such as Hides, Hair, Hemp, Rhubarb, etc., there has been a decline in shipments; but in Skins of all kinds there has been a noteworthy advance of 217,151 pieces. TRADE UNDER TRANSIT Pass.—Notwithstanding that there were 12,054 more passes issued this year than in 1885 to cover Foreign Imports inland, the value of this branch of traffic has declined by Hk.Tts. 78,546, from which fact we may conclude that, allowing for depreciated prices, the goods are now made up in smaller lots than formerly, and that consumers and inland retail dealers resort to this market to obtain supplies, instead of transacting business, as hitherto, through large commission houses. The Outward Transit traffic has improved in value by Hk.Tts. 241,617, with only an increase of 66 passes; but reference to the statistics shows that the large consignments of certificated Silk from the interior accounts for this excess. REVENUE.—The total collection for the year amounts to Hk.Tts. 4,354,109, which figures have only once been exceeded, by a sum under Hk.Tts. 20,000, in 1881. H. ELGAR HOBSON, Commissioner of Customs. SHANGHAI, 8th March 1887. SHANGHAI. 169 SHANGHAI TRADE RETURNS, FOR THE YEAR 1886. A.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-SHIPPING. Number and Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. STEAMERS. ENTERED INWARDS. CLEARED OUTWARDS. FLAG. TOTAL ENTERED AND CLEARED. With Cargo. In Ballast. TOTAL. With Cargo. In Ballast. TOTAL No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. 28 63,955 British ........ 1,254 1,231,213 81 German ...... 188 128,069 1 French .............. 65,703 Danish. 2,727 Swedish & Norwegian 2,246 Russian ..... 2,841 1 Japanese............... 96,595 1 Chinese........... 598 612,367 24 Total Steamers....... 2,190 2,141,761 118 40,355 1,335 1,271,568) 1,117 1,090,261 146 110,854 1,263 1,201,115 2,598 | 2,472,683 8,501 199 136,570 99 67,029 94 61,945 193 128,974 392 265,544 65,703) 58,630 5,325 129,658 ... 2,727 769 4 2,557 3,326 6,053 2,246 1,194 1,031 2,225 4,471 4,998 3,583 1 702 4,285|| 9,283 642 113 97,237) 63,998 56 30,209 109 94,207| 222 191,444 23,614 622 635,981 | 614,310 17 15,430 602 629,740 1,224 1,265,721 75,269 2,308 2,217,030 1,884 1,899,774 321 228,053 2,205 2,127,827 4,513 4,344,857 2,157 U12 585 | 6 SAILING VESSELS. 8,833 54 670 496 3,142 II British ............ 54,909 11 American ........ 41,417 1 Gerinan ....... 7,687 1 French. 670 ... Danish ......... 248 ... Spanish........ 3,369 Swedish & Norwegian 9,472 ... Austrian 1,418 ... Italian ........ 1,308 ... Japanese. 9,441 1 Siamese ........... 1,194 1 Chinese............ 247 30,716 12 Total Sailing Vessels 486 161,849 28 GRAND TOTAL... 2,676 2,303,610 146 5,557 93 60,466 13,390 53 50,909 94 64,299 187 124,765 - 73 62 41,490 8,171 27 32,113 40,284 81,774 1,146 28 5,653 5,740 14,573 670 670 1,340 248 ... 248 248 3,470 525 3,667 7,137 9,472 754 10 8,061 8,815 18,287 1,418 1,418 ... 2,836 1,308 1,308 1,185 - 23 10,626 447 241 25 11,514 22,140 51 1,489 1,490 ... 5 1,490 2,979 4,095 259 | 34,811 255 33,559 51 514 260 34,073 519 68,884 12,452 514 174, 301 388 68,024 124 104,194 512 172,218 1,026 346,519 87,721 2,822 2,391,331 2,272 1,967,798 445 332,247 2,717 2,300,045 5,539 4,691,376 1,418 ......... 11,067 295 22 170 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. II.-GROSS AND NET VALUES OF THE TRADE OF SHANGHAI, 1884 to 1886. 1884. 1885. 1886. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. Hk.fts. Hk.fts Hk. As Hk.Fts Hk.Ita Hk. Its 46,857,046 FOREIGN GOODS. Imported from Foreign Countries and Hongkong...... Imported from Chinese Ports ............................... Total Foreign Imports........... 59,415,955 388,344 59,733,064 321,864 300,967 47,158,013 59,804,299 60,054,928 1,392,883 1,026,315 1,611,703 Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong.... Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to Tientsin, Yangtze Ports, and Ningpo).. Total Foreign Re-exports........... 38,297,234 43,006,942 44,087,156 39,690,117 44,033,257 45,698,859 Net Total Foreign Imports .......................... 7,467,896 15,771,042 14,356,069 NATIVE PRODUCE. 39,454,313 41,318,389 42,382,891 Imported (chiefly from Tientsin, Yangtze Ports, Ningpo, Swatow, and Hongkong) ......... Re-exported to Foreign Countries ....................... Re-exported to Chinese Ports... Total Native Re-exports .......... 15,261,373 17,314,729 32,576,102 15,961,086 17,745,802 17,139,828 18,184,689 33,706,888 35,324,517 Net Total Native Imports............. 6,878,211 7,611,501 7,058,374 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Foreign countries ........ 14,269,154 11,693,917 14,170,037 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Chinese Ports ..... 12,334,040 15,186,478 16,063,943 Total Exports of local origin ... 26,603,194 26,880,395 30,233,980 Gross Value of the Trade of the Port ........ 113,215,520 128,003,083 132,671,799 Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Native Imports less Re-exports, and Native | Exports of local origin...... 40,949,301 50,262,938 51,648,423 SHANGHAI. 171 TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.— Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. OPIUM :- He. Its Piculs Malwa.... Patna.... Benares ............ Persian H.Fts. 28,942 50 11,229,690 7,728 2,472,960 4,416 / 1,395,456 468 148,824 34750 42 2040 78 Hk.fts 134,830 13,440 6,446 24,804 Hk.Fts 25,227 31 9,788,197 1,57101 502,723 1,874 40 592,310 65,190 H.fts. 4,062 69 1,576,323 6,198 99 1,983,677 809,592 108,438 2051 341 788,120 332,837| 144,814 374,432 17,074 6,260,105 606,246 1,723,982 246,546 29,902 72,407 15,653 11,588 6,935 98,186 4,407 486,762 4,682,427 2 3,050 1,485,605 60,933 44,892 992 5,557 474,308 28,202 52,930 2,271 12,732 50 86 640 10,749 8,594 4,672 52,363 95 691 691 101,500 36 12 Printed 300 392,269 209,539 5,075 61,155 48,870 720 85,260 11,181,601 384) 119,201 94,090 38,776 290,717 5,029 597,642 13,410 765,992 466,988 239,050 163,702 II1,384) 4,229 738,283 33,236 1,311,7161 21,720 38,1891 2,3201 177,930 3,717 99,256 15,477 399,011 23,502 2,854,750 48,492 21,074 2,235 6,087,1551 364,852 2,005,567 20,891 121,786 26,425 13,468 7,430 8,613 8,214 102,108 2,396 146 169 1,080 992,545 95,782 152,577 | 230,959 112,908 2,959 534,919 122,686 1,344,695 4,828 25,747 6,480 1,000 169,488 9,539 45,180 30,210 10,765 3,060 493,595 3,233,586 1,306 220,5131 217,257 324,006 1,140 3,236 131,798 16,801 52,072 7,740 135 229 316 102 80,456 295,628 3,551 225,743 10,862 12,442 2,320 13,831 54,076 4,712 5,389 » Dutch 43,244 108,622 COTTON GOODS :- Shirtings, Grey..... . Pieces 4,815,465 White, Plain ...... 1,277,024 Dyed, ..... 14,951 Gentian ............ 52,272 White, Spotted and Brocaded ] 7,476 Dyed, Spotted and Brocaded ) 50,352 American ........ Oxford......... 169 Dutch..... T-Cioths, 32 inches 911,895 » 30 186,758 92,820 Drills, English......... 401,241 American ... 582,985 , Dutch 19,890 Indian ... 1,000 Jeans, English..... 122,710 , American ........... 55,450 10,050 Sheetings, English.. 216,854 American ...... 1,274,442 Indian.............. Chintzes and Furnitures.... 375,865 Turkey Red Cloths or Cambrics. 259,048 Blue Mottles. 1,140 Damasks, Dyed...... 935 Velvets ............ 49,366 Velveteens .......... 11,533 Denims, Blue........ Dimities .............. Domestics, Grey...... 102 Ginghams............. Twills ............. 4,164 Printed....... 108,722 Lawns.... 68,468 Muslins.. 118,410 Taffachellas........... 15,449 Lastings, Cotton....... 216,204 Cloth, Mahomedan... 2,944 Long Cloth .. Linen, Fine................ Coarse.............. 386 Brown Holland........... Canvas.. Bolts 2,844 Cotton Camlets. Pieces Checks, White....... 993 Dyed........ 24,793 Duck 913 Flannels ........... 1,396 1,215 116,888 25,240 6,990 2,569 268,258 2,722 1,443,565 710 3,617 | 200,466 7,076 308,578 3,288 238,982 45,146 30,857 49,660 32,400 6,739 413,452 272,000 1,208 2,992 217,210 48,438 1,208 6,307 3,696 8,679 16,263 36,452 6 27,751 311 74 980 29,954 12,398 180 208 73,924 32,507 523 14 14 347 224 22 5,454 62,914 IIO 80 144 575 224 22 7,495 195,700 34,234 59,205 13,678 540,510 6,4241 2691 2,718 1,544 242 5,735 8,935 4,400 436 10,323 4,468 2,200 3,030 34,952 67,692 22,392 33,846 11,196 1,315 79,425 16,662 40,271 11,183 230,434 4,948 2,367 142,965 8,332 20,136 10,064 576,086 9,370 60,147 4,766 30,073 4,104 490 500 5,928 14,820 999 1,432 3,580 478 145 199 199 452 323 56 50 200 269 2,712 1,292 230 13,589 230 • 50 16,2111 747 325 534 108 2,384 1,4891 49,586) 5,4781 630 22,222 3,044 594 945 44,444 661 544 3381 5,480 - 363 2,740 695) 31,138 474 12,893 39,234 46 81,327 1,506| 4461 10,728 2,825 26,105 3,785 67,669 172 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods. — Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG то FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Fls. H . Its COTTON Goods, continued :- Cotton Italians................. Pieces » Lenos, Dyed .......... » White.......... Hk.Fts. 11,206 746 4,669 770 1,147 " Quilts .............. 685 Hk.Fls. 106,873 256,495 3,288 6,412 9,548 14,799 11,108 4,678 11,700 16,114 357,451 125,108 1,12456 33,737 27,441 68 603,717 73,13755 1,609,026 8,827 9,300 42,593 12,713 Cottonades or Cottons, Unclassed............... Cotton Handkerchiefs ........ Dozens Thread ............... Piculs → Yarn, English ........ » » Bombay ...... Mosquito Nets ................. Piece Cotton Cloth, Japan ......... 311 395 740 3,652 498 33,561 57 92 10,272 36,434 90 1,600 1,867 761 11,747 1,738 225,984 801,568 Hk.Fts. 157,593 378,223 1,208 2,356 2,755 4,270 7,080 2,257 1,566 1,722 202,175 70,761 599 2017,976 85,816 52 1,887,963 57,032 55 1,254,716 5,677) 5,649 30,310 9,094 2,150 3,333 239 90 261 3,787 12 571 377 7,716 18 169,756 681 14,982 14) 468 140 2,475 5,383 6,995 10,542 185,050 570 71 1,325 4,826 8,343 4,049 14,892 64,769 17,122 es 51,85890 1,140,896 3,143 3,637 13,415 3,952 473 33 28 ... 482 I20 26,230 Pairs 454 120 18,281 7,616 9,368 1,256 3,517 4,525 2,479 6,941 6,529 Bombazet tte 8 3,656 65 407 260 3,2561 139 104,900 556 722 2,150 17,200 914 116,343 700 24 151,534 1,825 930,744 13,300 380 392 2,888 105,488 6,232 839,200 7,448 13,186 328 24 426 426 28,580 1,360 4,142 ... 9,384 450 255,708 388 3,158 915 4,118 73,657 49,270 83,385 17,660 18,238 2,060 1,045,585 8,213 14,590 331,457 423,722 216,801 10,351 175,575 78,721 20 79,470 156,847 5,356 3,268 117,2571 1,639 40 79,020 43,802 63,054 1,949 7,261 10,890 809,073 7,375 185 355,590 376,697 163,940 5,067 181,525 50,880 21 WOOLLEN GOODS :- Alpaca ..... Pieces Astrakan ....................... Blankets ............ Pieces Bunting ........... Camlets, English .... , Dutch Cassimeres ................ Lastings ....... Crape .......... " Imitation......... Long Ells .. Spanish Stripes Lustres and Orleans, Figured Plain... Cloth, Habit, Broad, and I Medium.......... Italian ............... , Narrow.... Pilot .... Poncho Russian Union ........ Flannels ............ Meltons ................ Merinos............. Metz Cords ......... Paramattas .......... Reps .................... Serges ...................... Silesias ... Tweeds Woollen Goods, Unclassed... Damasks........... & Cotton Mixtures Yarn.. 37,059 86 3,118 11,382 23,326 22,3831 1,782 9,176 5,893 3,981 250 650 7,023 17,636 9,524 364 238,100 1,636 2,750 6,085 1,217 14,405 51,219 200,604 58,196 4,634 229,400 23,392 20 678 18,780 73,325 42,012 54,999 27,990 866 678 12 12 1,392 8,844 200 10 329 27,840 221,100 65,592 47,394 39,420 866 12,849 731 8,225 1,920 5,466 443 18,431 2,536 1,521 427 321,225 8,772 21,726 2,280 8,860 460,775 30,432 13,689 12,810 939 2,933 3,501 6,111 5,266 1,314 432 900 933 100 531 то 287 287 439 4,277 312 110 1,347 262 14 216 A 90 160 |_738 160 1,107 2,217 641 2,728 738 14,505 8,248 1,110 15,186 17,187 526 332 III I2 922 1,096 1,321 97 9,221 88 6,003 1,249 212 121 - 544 17,874 1,412 3,972 40 351 11,539 1,334 3569 2,564) 4,66 163 METALS:- Copper, Bar and Rod.......... Piculs Sheets Nails Ware and Manu-> factured ......... 110,641 1 34,463 7052 420 987| 59 1 46 36 649 14,089 07 2,264 31 362 7,902 91 2,46161 5458 66527 197,237 31,701 7,240 155141 ... 2,172 19 972 19,958 66 99 66,99 2,010 en 2,010 9434 2,8301 19,138 637192 SHANGHAI 173 TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods.-Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. | Quantity. Value. | Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Fts. Hk.Tts Hk.fts Hk.fts. Hk.fts 50997 6,120 66 70 800 4,717 1168 - 60 223 4,581 2910 1,9731 METALS, continued :- Copper Ware and Un- Picals manufactured... } Wire.............. Old ... Iron Plates and Sheets ..... Bar ........... Nail-rod........... Hoop............. Corrugated......... Galvanized .......... Nails ..................... Ware or Manufactured Ore or Unmanufactured Wire 47168 22907 64830 7,020741 44,91342 192,998 75 5,459 99 2,238 37 89660 2,654 35 3,05966 1,126 30 4,477 5,740 15,445 89,827 347,397 11,992 3780 5,507 1,214 350 825 11,16195 111,620 20676 4,824 93960 7,535 23,871 26 52,517 88,64944 177,299 276,13605 497,045 7,45365 16,398 407 44 1,224 3,737 97 11,165 2,56303 7,808 1,535 58 4,500 9,072 5,850 29,832 64 105,906 394,918 90465,257 51,778 17 51,778 135,20429 513,776 1,073 39 6,440 5,456 39 136,410 4,628 31 16,662 22211 2,137 1,040 11,13354 112,223 303 32040 2,018 15,95692 35,106 43,32004 86,640 80,11544 144,821 87986 3,200 407 44 1,224 2,858 8,445 1,55577 4,842 92541 3,264 9,072 5,850 8,07103 28,652 130,01693 133,532 34,36590 34,366 19,68561 74,805 770 52 4,623 5,616 14 140,404 17274 4591 595771 1,18471 54266 35019 24|14| 1,895 3,547 1,661 792 367 ... 1 17,162 » Old 4,83441 6,10116 1,292 991 13,98840 6,873 1,293 53,156 1,021 93 661 3,292 80 2,98545 62 30 35280 3,928 637 19 3,628 25,57409) 90,788 6701 270,34213 337,928 3,293) 15,41246 15,412 11,345 126,52163 480,782 302 87 1,817 1,557 25,764 43 644,111 1,270 7,48101 26,931 75562 281 86673 43,337 54 1,37779 47,775 1,016 3,26884 13,692 5,165 89 61,990 723 17,203 53 41,288 4,44485 17,779 4,305 1,667 562 » Pig and Kentledge..... Lead, in Pigs .......... , ,Sheets .......... Tin, in Slabs.. Tinplates Tin Compound Quicksilver ............... Metal, White.. Zinc Sheets .......... Yellow Metal and Nails ...... Steel .......... Spelter................ Metals, Manufactured, Unclassed, as Hard- ware, Brassware, Brass Value Buttons, Steelware, Tin- ware, Cutlery, etc. ...... Anchors and Chains ........... Piculs 25,986 48 1,94403 1,17070 90570 4936 582 36 1,79944 3,692 16 311 649,662 6,998 6,096 45,285 1,238 560 6,988 4,319 14,769 33 35 46851 2,110 871 516 1,378 39 5,47926 6,342 92 21,542 88 6,90310 47,107 22,286 76,115 51,703 27,612 12823 22778 8145 977 30143 1,677 941 5,837 36 6,150 41 8,138 20,136 14,011 24,602 224,773 61,911 1,135 198,282 87,267 15,716 01 23,124 50 470 99 6782,899 76 5,060 12,390 26 17,436 es 9,718) 723 1,802 15,317 8,001 2,802 TIMBER : Beams, Hard-wood. ......... » Soft-wood.. 2,802 Masts................. Planks, Hard-wood.... 165,032 > Soft-wood........... .. Sq. ft. 14,827,499 Teak ................ ...cub.ft. 50,617 Piles and Poles................... Pieces 44,132 27 82,603 6,875 5,400 165,032 326,205 17,716 22,066 135 2,203 738,800 8,326 - 27 2,203) 162,863 16,253 14,088,699 130,202 44,132 68,009 6,875 5,400 162,964 309,952 45,571 22,066 30,769 2,914 SUNDRIES: Acid, Carbolic. Pkgs. 3 Picric.. 210 2,390 116 372 50 7,656 37 9080 3,00402 1,124 4,765 23,312 1,634 39,052 385) 5,82782 2342 4,44522 409 45 4,420 17,137 421 57,787 1,433 49 197 50 1,828 55 6738 767 2,735 6,175 1,213 129.90 1,688 , Sulphuric........... Almonds ......... Aniseed, Star, Whole....... , Broken.. Artificial Flowers.. Value Awabi ...................... Piculs Bags, Gunny............... Pieces Bark, Japan ............ Piculs Beer ................. Betel-nut Husk ................... Piculs Betel-nuts......... 5,086 44,883 2,000 1,49107 221,939 3,557 87 11,209) 44038 308 44 2,031 32,237 31263 11,172|1,205,524 6,046 39,232 2,171 661 1,186 09 1,542 9,54787 853 45 910,513 2,480 25 8,891 Pkgs. 2,031 15,694 31,966 4,180 31,119 950 251 21,629 98 514,950 23,991 1,07762 1,866 4,5851 3,179 11,127 2,36740 3,551 10,04075150,149 1,310 7,599 1,779 47,740 174 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods.—Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS HONGKONG TO AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.fts. 8,01965 3,18373 078 2,932 37 1,573 60 1874 12663 146 53 78328 Hk.fts. 87,972 15,736 46,850 177,282 43,959 6,336 Hk.Fts. 240,589 31,837 1,950 17,570 71,109 522 38,304 3,259 5,288 40,800 2,152 25,116 Hk. Its 248,674 11,520 25,925 73,864 40,968 8,585 H.Fts 79,887 36,053 22,875 120,974 74,100 8,28913 1,15195 10 37 5276 13656 878 57 16,703 165 2,662 89 3,605 38 915 8641 247 Pkgs. 60 12 55 23703 63.40 497 117,384 7,735 1,360 3,685 2,09296 498 38,364 3,036 75 130 3,900 29,726 41,617 2,280 1920 230 IOI 1,186 1,225 1,715 364 4656,359 4,0840381,680 14 ΙΟΙ 1,129 1,086 1,85739 071 9,486 286 87 3,86319 8 3,780 13,280 223 100,681 7,781 4,950 1,141 3,685 22,2771 25477 1,054 030 20,689 43,031 77.59 77,264 22084 146 8,640 13,297 85,01866 2,288 10,520 1,76164 283,616 339 97 10,000 636 42,112 45,264 10,933 5,363 34,230 2,152 3,069 132 28,966 13,328 4,416 1,999 39,657 42,509 863 7,046 10,198 63,600 Pieces Pkgs. 70 540 1,000 9586 140 16,951 85,01866 35007 4,391 55 9,788 48 123 5,796 03 37,714 27. 1,344 1,968 48,168 42,509 3,151 17,566 293,654 12,300 41,474 55,625 1,788 76 646 270 64,600 210 7,903 ITO 3,300 25421 2,629 91 9,453 86 100 5,506 19 31,323 3549 Pieces 4,891 349) SUNDRIES, continued :- Bicho de Mar, Black ......... Piculs White......... Birds' Nests, ist Quality ... , » » 2nd » 3rd ... · Borax.............. Braid ............................ Bricks and Tiles.......... Pieces Brushes and Brooms ...... Dozens Butter and Cheese ............ Pkgs. Buttons, Fancy................. Gross Camphor....................... Piculs » Baroos, Clean and Refuse ......... Candles .................. Pkgs. Cardamoms, Superior ........ Piculs Inferior ..... L ? Carpets ... Cement. Charcoal ....................... Piculs China-root.................... Chinaware, Coarse .......... „ Fine. Cigars ......... Pkgs. Clams, Dried ....... Piculs Clocks ........... Cloth, Emery......... Pkgs. _99 Gunny....... Yards Cloves. Piculs Coal................ Cockles..... Piculs Coffee ... Coir.. Coke Tons Compoy ............ Piculs Coral .............. Cotton, Raw........ , Waste...... Covers, Table .... Cow Bezoar. Piculs Crabs, Dried.... Crocodile Seales ..... Crucibles.... Curiosities. Cuttle-fish. Dyes and Colours .......... Pkgs. Elephants Teeth, Whole .... Piculs Engineers' Tools ............. Pkgs. Engines Fans, Paper .............. Pieces Feathers, Kingfishers' ........ , Peacocks ......... Felt Sheathing ............. Fish Dried and Salt ....... ..Piculs , Maws. " Skins ............ 418 27 201,175 41194 5,642 8,768 4,944 Tons 33,852 125,528 31084 4,900 8,833 99 190 1,096 577 255,4291 15,395 89 484 182 6,576 4,679 3,730 32,830 18,201 152 1,226 60 844 52811 1,002 56 9,506 3,008 40863 1,532,574 25,758 87 546 15,474 51,851 1,400 10,509 10,528 2,579 17,846 1,788 4,165 1,191 1,527,020 7,497 9,441 2,328 15,114 19,251 2,175 10,509 5,023 994 60 76,991 9920 255,075 6,55613 52451 77593 2,519 1,53708 087 95539 73847 788" 901 360 86 58 1,938 35 33,839 5,000 2311 3,390 99 056 95539 1,48805 684 1,271 5,775 64 74498 5,470 ruces 884 128 007 2,213 006 338 10312668 1,875 1,106 5,905 16611 14695 120 30 7,864 4581 Pkgs. 28 1,959 2,889 4,000 28 120 10,52371 31,345 2,889 4,317 94,713 424,021 105 Piculs 5338 9,546 63.38) 25 480 136,194 12,676 13,217 82 32,608 118,961 511,129 479 6,664 3,640 107 157 349,892 21,960 1,179 2,610 10,497 2,196 7,804 63 38 107 166 332,922 94,465 42,422 12,676 1,179 6,250 9,988 9,446 16,970 101,280 73,193 28,775 10,128 5,855 509 2,878 10,440 229 7,278 1,334 6,243 5,241 1,050 8,843 89191 1876 34769 68,440 29 10,0301 750 15 28 477 22 612 3,340 2,771 130,500 3,100 1,04311 6928 530 71 10,55302 6,338 20 80 T Flints........ 2,434 34,220 50,150 1,420 Flour ............... Fungus............ 33,059 165,295 3,698 18,490 3,715 5,277 31,690 374 294 20 57,887271 33,053 5809 2,059 28,943 165,265 1,046 Piculs 781891 SHANGHAI. 175 TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.-Imports and Re-exports—Conto. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS 1 FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. 37966 ... 131 9 44 value 4,428 369 588 005) 75 98 Ooo 897 301 478 0231 ... 099 15068 24355 3252 47681 988 48156 2699 4121" Rhinoceros........... Value Piculs SUNDRIES, continued :- Hk.Fts HK.fts Gambier ............. Piculs 30808 1,540 15352 768 Gamboge ........ 5093 2,037 Gas Fittings.................., 3,077 Ginseng, American, Clarified Piculs 82987 248,961 Crude... 402 3,618 Corean, ist Quality 6,2731 , 2nd , 152 608 » Unclassed 127 34 10,1871 122 Japan, ist Quality 014 , 2nd ? 78 16 23,448 42 , Unclassed.. 369171 22,150 509 Native. 20:55 1,988 ... I Root and Beard.... 344 Wild .................. 026 1,967) Glassware ..................... 769 30 15,386 Glue, Cow... 14674 1,174 6496 520 Gold and Silver Thread. 045 1,350 2,970 Gum, Dragon's Blood 11612 3,484) 4,521 , Myrrh ............ 27607 3,313 , Olibanum........... 1,617 10 12,936 Hams 44854 6,2801 138 Hemp Twine. 1,700 3.07 107 Hides, Cow and Buffalo.. 2,416 42 28,997 324 Horns, Deer, Young........ Pairs 92 4,600 20,600 Old........... Piculs 9675 3,870 981) 392 022 6539 58,851 Hose 2,168 India-rubber. 17678 7,555 , Goods Value 423 Indigo, Liquid ................ Piculs 43037 2,152 252 90 1,265 Isinglass ........ 21,82488 436,498 32462 6,493 Lacquerware... 212 96 10,648 8231 411 Lamps and Burners............ 126,6661 27,7791 6,61911 4,130 Lampwicks .................... Gross 24,842 3,587 7441 180 Lead, Red ....... Piculs 1,024 82 7,174 1176 82 White... 74576 4,474 29528 1,772 Yellow .................. » 420 - 25 21663 1,300 Leather... 297 971 1,202 46 72,147 Log-wood Extract ........ 1,449 11,3581 11110 885 Looking-glasses and Mirrors Pieces 332,601 8,193 284 Lucraban Seed.............. Piculs 11279 225) 88877 1,778 Machinery....... 91990,360 801 4,885 Mangrove Bark .............. Piculs 9,294 508,365) 32,06520 28,859 Matches, Wax ............., Gross 1,014 2,061 . Wood ............. 676,973 | 174,2451 138,343) 56,009 Medicines ..................... 2,639 44 16,510 10545 Mother-of-pearl Shell . 1,097 69 3,293 1,790 » Shellware... 970 2,4251 Mushrooms ............. 5,030 07 150,902 142 66 4,280 Musical Boxes and In- struments .......... 2,088 | 11,914 741 1,392 Mussels, Dried .......... Piculs 830046,640 3,81529 30,523 Needles Mille 903,768 137,9781 680,420 83,449 Nutmegs ....................... Piculs 248 84 7,465 Oakum ................. 37 50 433) 86 57 496 Oil, Kerosene.................... Galls. 22,879,664 2,144,5801 4,000 533 Linseed ................... 8,831 4,235 Paint ......... 16,549 8,202 » Peppermint. 644 1,6101 Hk.fts. Hk.Fts. Hk. Its 40 1,898 7404 370 3822 1,529 377 3,077 175,911 243 50 73,050 4.92 1418 24,106 1 47 20 116 12770 10,234 045 315 5070 15,210 2760 8,280 36983 22,190 535 320 729 964 1326 1,024 10231 563 167 003 220 1,747 267 18 5,344 502121 10,042 7745 620 134 25 1,074 3,930 013 390 620 186 184 5,520 7660 2,299 2,923 390 1,140 29 9,123 3,813 1533 215 431 30 6,004 5163 1,807 1,15328 13,839 1,71525 20,583 3,000 22,200 1054 422 10729 4,292 65 36 58,824 025 225 ... 1 2,168 - 2557| 941 151216,614 6,951 14707 735 536 20 2,682 10,37565 207,513 11,766 98 235,341 8168 4,084 13841 6,920 205 61,569 9,349 71,402 22,355 1,050 186 24,536 3,581 23226 1,626 79970 5,612 127 4/20 1,009 54 6,094 168 IO 21915 1,315 - 25/05 1,503 25569 15,341 1,2196973,181 1,077 1,766 54 13,872 37,2071 968 295,926 7,509 86794) 1,736 13362 267 4,584 473 39,577 484 51,084 31,71644 28,545 9,64326 8,679 57,026 32,954 4,280 1,162 661,494 179,955 149,542 49,137 4.96 1,50554 7,294 1,234 39 10,071 10741 1,39979 4,200 28397851 970 2,425 3,356 91 100,708 1,81582 54,474 544 1,365 2,936 11,290 2,894 81 23,158 1,75052 14,005 9,540 928 1,408,836 181,539 165,812 38,960 212 66 6,380 36118 1,085 5110 7297 646 951,040 86,861 8,768,970 904,247 13, 163,654 1,154,005 375 183 285 8,1711 3,850 113 3,710 1,570 12,721 6,574 1,610 6871 110 Pieces 3141 25 17,878 532 Plegs. Piculs 885 59681 Pieces 283 202 Ι ΙΟΙ 55 . 228 Piculs "644 176 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods.—Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM T RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.fts. He.Its. 1,879 5,420 30 14 1,280 Hk.fts. 1,200 2,641 7,189 1,055 15,000 4,401 55 71895 75 31 Hk. Its 406 8,862 5,890 14,686 H.fts. 2,659 2,641 50 88624 13,126 149 69 Noun 037 2,024 41 5 19,110 4,401 55 1,312 57 4,530 29 2,74711 180 1381 1,031 25 988 14,949 34,352 69,046 7,797 20,740 18,917 43,454 1,101 44,960 2,884 27,493 54,326 6,825 13,810 12,374 2 57 1420 17,112 33 734 69 82588 70348 319 950 55942 20,435 42 444 88 842 1,006 SUNDRIES, continued :- Oil, Turpentine .. Galls. Oyster Shells .................. Piculs Paint, Green ......... Paints, Assorted.......... Paper, ist Quality , Wall... Pkgs. Pearls, False Piculs Peel, Orange ................. Pepper, Black................ White .. Perfumery ............. Pictures and Engravings..... Pieces Pitch ...... Piculs Plate Glass .....................[Pieces Potash ................ Piculs Potatoes Prawns and Shrimps, Dried Pumps, Wooden............... Putchuck........................ Piculs Quartz ...................... Raisins............... Rattans, Whole.. Rope, Europe ........ 2,570 170 256,685 13,224 7,480 ΙΙΙΙ7 1,668 1,49486 5,430 55 3,452 29 494 2074 1,576 47 2,896 97 6120 2,248 48,857 44198 2,721 41322 3,92866 2,841 211 3,353 35101 9,500 6,713 306,531 8,008 16,840 Plegs. 374 11,180 817 536 68336 503 419 1,542 14,396 2,726 3,929 28,412 1,005 90113 1,463 31 901 14,633 2,877 25 1,590 1,361 18 Pieces 28,773 722 12,251 6,317 24,420 2,067 1,039 12,854 2,726 4,830 14,231 283 4,049 1,208 4,003 67,159 22,835 22,084 1,221 47,851 1,125 34 2,302 41322 4,82979 1,42320 1,763 449 89 382 44 328 25 22,38667 2,47070 2,208 29 1,81495 382 44 1,134 43 14,880 08 732 54 1,992 08 1,25007 2679 16,335 1,208 8,864 44,640 7,244 19,921 1,647 670 1,517 » Manila 24 90 1,402 33 165 249 2,040 1,09526 12,759 28 1,31993 41807) 6,25994 3379 3,568 8,970 38,278 12,228 4,180 4,933 845 4,990 Rugs 862 776 1,218 , Wire ........... Rose Maloes Pieces Sand, Red.. Piculs Sandalwood.... Sapanwood ... Scale Sticks .. Scales Seaweed and Agar-agar...... agar Piculs Sharks' Fins, Black...... 1 840 12,442 1,346 16,79383 8,134 13 17698 4357 1,416 - 87 ces 3,948 46,172 73 369,382 56,88073 113,761 890 124 142 1,297 3,60782 10,164 21111 5,600 1,204 72 72,283 489 58 48,205 51,423 78 53,225 46 20,984" 24 326,364 30 50419 1,25204 386 72 276 289 08 4,109 20,265 871 60,797 3,07460 27,984 65918 6,592 1,900 01 3,480 1540 - 385 15,924 22,157 1,346 1,346 22,221 86 177,775 4,522 43 9,045 24,042 2,385 158 1,392 337,945 23 848,768 932 78 16,790 1,009 35 60,561 125 116 802 4,812 55 50 1,006 23,915 17,936 1,243 5,282 4,226 71,477 7,148 1,048 2,204 7,573 1,515 28,937 2,893 108,819 8,903 53,418 972 459 210 17,466 1,346 134,352 16,268 438 2,149 38,236 13,314 57,722 9,895 411,389 106,451 2,071 540 820,346 9,076 75,122 38,435 I 40 15,048 75 639 70 962 03 106 04 » White.. 318 116 Prepared .... Silſ, Wild Raw ........... Piece Goods Sinews, Deer and Buffalo... Skins, Fox, Small ........... Land-otter .............. 802 4,812 veces 62 2,486 Marten 54 50 23,853 1,314 4,550 79,100 646 1,211 30,107 63,153 639 981 17,890 2,628 3,640 7,910 1,306 242 3,009 37,893) 3,834 402 6,362 898 1,273 181,365 1,585 2,362 635 1,418 3,810 951 8,988 22 71,393 44,406 1,498 556 269 3,549 706 44358 2,429 Racoon ........... Seal ........... Squirrel....... Weasel ....... Soap Spirits , of Wine.............. Galls. Sticklac........................... Piculs Sugar, Brown .............. » White and Refined... 5. Candy Tea, Japan, for local con- sumption .................. Telescopes and Spy-glasses .. Pieces Tinder ........................... Piculs Tin-foil........... Tortoiseshell, Whole......... 10,002 2,939 139 89 242 10,307 53 1,120 666 68,687 9,336 12,426831 50,950 6903 621 118,989 7,401 1,521 30369 3,397 13 159 58533 2,367 40125 3,63713 71679 159 58533 3,756 577 57 15843 453 1,081 : 2,208 1,263 4,043 5,545 3,171 2,724 1,081 2,208 1,119 2,809 8,547 : 1,389 56542 177 34 38910 175 144 3,958 6,207 938 : 902 6,314 : 12/21 178 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. SUMMARY. ......... ............. IMPORTS from Great Britain ..................................Hk.fts. 21,563,154 , Hongkong ........................................ 8,172,127 India ...................... » 16,980,035 Singapore and Straits ................ , . 610,876 Australia. 282,102 British America.................. 28,187 , United States of America..... 4,556, 369 Continent of Europe, Russia excepted ... 2,216,822 Russian Manchuria 15,787 » Corea....... 20,689 » Japan........................................... Japan.. 5,230,137 Philippine Islands ........... 12,574 Cochin China, Tungking, and Annam ... 549 Siam .. 31,970 „ Turkey in Asia, Persia, Egypt, and Aden 11,686 Total from Foreign Countries ........- -Hk.fts 59,733,064 Imports from Chinese Ports ......................................... . 321,864 TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS............ - Hk.fts. 60,054,928 RE-EXPORTS to Great Britain ................................ Hk.fts 10,623 „ Hongkong ................................. 354,996 „ Singapore and Straits...................... 8,495 „ United States of America ................ 7,117 „ Continent of Europe, Russia excepted.. 11,529 „ Russian Manchuria .. 153,591 „Corea ... 97,200 Japan. 966,914 ,, Philippine Islands ............................ , 114 „ Cochin China, Tungking, and Annam.. „Siam ............... .. Java ........................................... . „ Turkey in Asia, Persia, Egypt, and Aden 72 Total to Foreign Countries .......... - Hk.Its 1,611,703 RE-EXPORTS to Newchwang ................................. Hk. Its. 2,384,172 , Tientsin ......... ........... 10,116,164 „Chefoo.......... 3,759,525 „ Hankow........... 9,608,480 „Kiukiang ............ 2,576,314 Wuhu .................. 2,905,027 Chinkiang ............ 5,893,280 „, Ningpo .............. 5,486,478 „ Wenchow ................. 256,153 „ Foochow ........... 830,011 Tamsui.. 34,980 „ Takow..... 18,670 „ Amoy..................... 61,645 „ Swatow .... 151,105 „ Canton 5,152 Total to Chinese Ports............ - Hk.fts 44,087,156 Total FOREIGN RE-EXPORTS.... - Hk.Fts 45,698,859 65 649 338 NET TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS.... .... Hk.Fts 14,356,069 SHANGHAI. . 179 TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS RE-EXPORTS TO | FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. • NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. | Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. H.Fls. Hk. Its Hi.Ft. 32 1304 2,816 - 240 42118 660 60,650 8 Hk.fts 8,800 1330 2,873 11627 31,974 2,400 6,557 95 944,345 1,08418 292,732 21,50967 967,936 8,62005) 999,925 1,425 98 89,837 81 2,400 51,642 70,064 Hk. Its 8,800 26 34 5,689 7557 20,782 16 4,800 7,337 76 1,056,637 1,34369 362,796 23,23585 1,045,612 9,32501 1,081,701 1,475 56 92,960 109 40 54,700 3130 10,861 2,020 1,716 39 1,029,834 2,659 92 425,587 434 72 86,944 2,4701 SILK, Raw, Ningpo..... Piculs Chinkiang .......... Wuhu ........ , Canton ......... Yellow, Szechwan.... » Chefoo ....... Waste ................. W ild .................... Cocoons ................ Ribbons. . Embroidered... Thread and Tassels.. Piece Goods ............. Pongees ..................... and Cotton Mixtures .... and Cotton Mixtures, Fancy .................. SI 35863 25951 1,67130 69996 40 341 75,206 580 924 582 3 551 018 90 | 091 1,775 225 24.42 0381 39,375 8,710 152 779 81,196 2,541 17,010 2,376 1,868 115,794 78,556 36,040 505) 4068 24,408 1,460 81 876.486 10327 2,069 32 088 49098 61,962 331,091 176 99.62 256 79 821 15,9401 51,358 1,244 315 19299 180 20 630 91601,224 078 2171 4,07543 127,135 85 2,059,601 173,213 97 2,806,066 1,320 56 29,5811 67,995 07 1,523,085 14,843 742 18 304,42525 4,931,689 69,16573 1,549,312 540 10,800 0 20 4 156 83 2,384 1,634 55 27,134 1,55804 23,682 020 1,24414) 2354 15683 11687 1,941 20,653 358 27354 2,049 29 4,540 31,149 045 045 TEA, Black, Hankow ............ Piculs Kiukiang .... Wuhu.......... Chinkiang ........ Ningpo....... Wênchow..... Foochow.. Amoy Swatow ........ Canton ........ Tientsin .... Green, Hankow.... Kiukiang ..... Wênchow. Tientsin.. Wuhu........... Ningpo.... 19 103 20 194 4928 221 5078 30714 44,729 56 762 6,143 894,591 2,055 027 1 501 307 14 6,143 60364 12,072| 44,38973 887,795 29572 5,619 0459 796 29) 15,129 7954 1,431 142,67768 2,568,198 225,538 061,240,4591 49,54880 272,517 51613 3,613 045 2,231 06 13,386 0 45 09017 31998 6,080 146,757 26 2,641,631 278,03319 1,529,183 1,902 19 13,315 3,539 85 21,239 Brick Leaf ................... Dust................... 4,000 04 2,946 33 1,386 51 1,308 79 72,002 16,207 9,699 7,853 Piculs 123 13 13 998 II IL COTTON, Raw, Swatow ........ Wuhu. Foochow........ Ningpo.... Hankow.... Nankeens...... Rags.... Ribbons ..... Clothing and Stock- ings .......... 408 079 4,69307 162 86 4,462 94 1,38152 67292 - 4542 2,76974 10672 88714 30,467 1,174 35,486 14 541 123 098 0179 3707 0341 1,25667 1,17108 51,624 1,791 178,517 1,324 47,197 2,300 582 1,886 26 5580 2,33367 21044 618 82 2575 20,749 614 93,346 315 43,840 1,409 5410 50,267 1,009 3,357 2,116 1,237 027 12 4689 ............... Piculs SUNDRIES : Alum, Green.... 8,408 51 White........... 29,622 20 Aniseed, Star................ 959 » , Broken......... 248 57 Arsenic .... 7,316 28 Bags, Hemp and Gunny...... Pieces (1,565,416 Straw. 88,000 3,812 10,290117,499 80 17,2581 47,198 10,931 29,622 125 3,630 64 635 30 40,239 38,120 8,750 440 7,362,146 870 2,932 46 10,289 52 1,327 51 2,224 19905 6,356 86 247 87,598 36,811 4,807,705 | 697 5,47605 17,500 1,832 88 2,31272 68482 966 89 40 1,485,568 270 2,624,441 7,119 1,832 30,065 2,397 5,318 35,544 12,943 747 34,962 2,783 24,038 1,000 18,000 18Q TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.— Imports and Re-exports—Contd. NET IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. TOTAL IMPORTS Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Its Hk.Its. 360 7160 501,250 2,567 88 46 17,544 15,603 12,349 16 882 1,359 23,672 6,712 65 1,068 6,221 7,547 Piculs 601 580 - 5,162 73 3051 25924 25153 11596 84,087 48401 22 05 71373 814 3,015 1,325 24,200 882 2,854 211 5,395 ..............Pieces 2,073 1,057 341 3,038 1,277 600 1904 264 280 1649 199 26 2,989 766 375 930 40,731 25,224 1,290 1,329 22/16 3676 3742 2,671 70 2,196 44 52068 216 2355 0 46 395,52410 3,080 51 591 SUNDRIES, continued :- Hk. Its. Hec. Its. Hk.Fts. Bamboo Canes .......... 177,270 6,204 365,360 12,788 31,080 1,088 10, ,, Shoots.............. 39,91667 170,967 3592 185 37,37711 155,503 Bambooware ............... 20521 2,873 1,73387 24,274 1,055 86 14,782 II Beancake 123,76551 117,577 158,140 97 150,234 Beancurd. 75170 2,255 78 49 - 265 360 60 1,232 450 Beans and Peas ........ 69,249 95 90,025 31370 408 46,19173 60,049 18,20919 Bones, Tigers' .......... 156 55 5,479 12604 4,411 Books ........ 639 04 15,336 1986 477 396 96 9,527 2170 Brass-foil.. 32429 9,729 18549 5,565 258 25 7,747 Brass Pipes.......... Pieces 28,046 11,857 32,983 13,522 748 Brassware.......... 4301451 11,191 7739 2,012 369 55 9,608 22 33 Brooms, Bamboo and Straw Pieces 63,647 21,900 545 1,460 Buttons, Brass ..... Piculs 75362 37,681 13101 6,550 40062 20,031 Cantharides. 15903 6,361 - 84 13487 Capoor Cutchery 1,45903 5,836 46886 1,874 L 1,21416 4,856 Caps, Felt ...... 9,811 2,452 1,516 379 8,295 , Silk .......... 4,188 1,760 2,482 1,042 1,114 468 2,518 Carpets and Felt....... 17,052 3,568 17,184 2,627 432 Cassia Buds .. 305 126 45 2,023 129 2,064 •, Lignea........... 19412 2,912 3,035 69 45,535 3,011 92 45,178 1863 , Twigs ........... 306 52 6,594 53 16,486 7,05470 17,637 Charcoal ................ 2,67170 1,092 China-root .............. 15,51160 139,604 309 28 8,792 59 79,133 4,52566 Chinaware, Fine.. 7,38286 221,486 112 6,025 12 180,753 84081 Coarse.. 12,956 75 51,828 12,41842 49,673 32263 Cinnabar .......... 202 98 12,179 2,205 19403 11,642 Cinnamon............. 295 42 87 2,143 Coal .................. 395,52410 94,174 Coir. 4,601 24 13,803 104/28 313 1,62311 4,869 190 Copper, Old. 8,241 47162 6,302 23179 , Unmanufactured. 2,155 285/38 Cornelianware .... 445 1,888 178 981 Cow Bezoar ................... Taels 118 1,905 242 529, Curiosities 473 16,063 116 Cuttle-fish Piculs 30,011 24 270,101 24,636 37 221,727 Dressing-cases................... Pieces 5,327 3,220 596 2,213 1,562 24 Dye-stuff........................ Piculs 12,300 58 36,761 17 3,160 65 14,205 Eggs, Fresh and Preserved.. Pieces (1,110,200 5,309 645,068 4,515 142,280 Fans, Palm-leaf, Trimmed... ,, 64,245 642 5,643,821 56,438 4,622,115 46,221 Untrimmed , 203,660 1,018 18,057,613 90,288 14,212,526 71,062 , Paper .................... 12,123,867) 63,716 28,463 854 2,058,846 61,765 9,700 Silk ................ 4,264 - 584 117,193 7,136 124,719 Feathers ......................... Piculs 11,27479 52,112 28 95 - 238 9,39181 Fire-crackers ... 3,451 81 17356 1,736 63324 6,332 87472 Fish, Dried and Salt ... 5,42103 37,947 5857 410 2,056 30 14,394 3,67544 , Maws 78504 31,402 512 46 20,498 1,072 26 42,890 24009 Skins .......... 271 02 1,897 116 56 816 15620 1,093 . Glue ............. 88098 22,024 800 77 20,019 5,682 50 9,240 119 263 54598 1,469 22 30 Flower Seed. 1,04273 8,128 1,605 98133 7,682 , Plants... Pieces | 513,036 6,970 24,369 1,427 6,640 Flowers, Artificial.......... Piculs 1706 1,024 IOI 177 106 Fruit, Dried.... 154,941 92 609,839 1,159 14 6,604 44,510 94 163,583 33,839 98 , Fresh 103,22864 119,268 873 57 2,641 16,53019 23,525 4,26541 Fungus 17,447 99 314,064 6,932 24 124,780 6,138 94 Galangal ... 4,94004 12,350 3,288 83 8,222 Ginseng .......... 391 64 23,478 25576 14,925 2266 Root 233 30 6,730 4214 990 Corean, ist Quality 14693 249,781 | 3963 67,371 3249 1,092 19,768 15,621 866 1,413 23 94,174 9,242 1,871 61691 3,152 21554 2,854 907 1,494 54) 871 Pkgs. fish ..... 7,39281 07078 I,113 530 683 17,131 66,535 4,203 9,13563 561) 322,852 11,085,951 14,048,747 291 83,784 17 42,971 1,85403 8,747 2,11741 25,728 9,604 231 38 2,246 22,562 233 10,859 20,244 2,514 9,088 8,903 21,175 34,518 8021 Flour ...... 791 1,620 2,005 7,955 2,051 203 08 5,512 61 5,23322 26448 311 482,027 16 30 145,295 77,750 14. 6,098 83,30661 110,501 4,376 81 1,651 21 1,341 11322 19116 55,233 7481 979 307,565 92,286 78,783 4,128 7,212 5,740 127,177 SHANGHAI. 181 TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.— Imports and Re-exports—Contd. NET IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. TOTAL IMPORTS DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hz.fts. Hk.fits. 384 Hk.fts. 416 1,876 096 Тол 04 832 2691 3487 976 56 199171 13,718 1,165 5,936 9,162 2,507 145 Hk.Fts 1,076 2,041 19,531 809 7,600 366 49,081 13,354 13,967 4,320 I 22 70116 445 14 27,934) 47993 34,018 525 585 466 228 47 40581 26323 1 84 8,710 26 446 4,966 1,581 2,432 3,685 154,897 13,870 458 Skin ...............** 64174 12,835 17771 356 1,65103 13,208 17597 1,408 2995 8,985 1,09982 76,987 280 1,16072 34,822 18068 5,420 21,510 10,755 19,666 9,833 2266 204 3,277 17 29,494 21 721 2,04447 37,862 33 30 2,09468 52,340 324 9448 5,496 35471 1,063 22 14,885 63,516 4,7289 ,490,878 75,900 56,052 27 392,366 20,955 25 146,687 107 21 182 751 43 334 260 98,550 6,863 275 390 09 4,681 74,561 49 894,739 46 1,031 15710 471 69 47 10,305 4,952 141 7,050 1,950 140 14 5,605 1061 422 83558 5,849 2,192 67 15,349 1461 365 31692 5,070 16,85095 84,254 27179 156 257 322 3264 317 252 42 2,524 3572 91 4,216 Pieces 3,750 | 22,12827 9,373 52 246 74 235,300 11,33987) 68557 10502 3,631 612 27,616 136,077 2,440 16,593 900 104 104 4. 3318 39 SUNDRIES, continued :- Hk.Its. Ginseng, Corean, 2nd Quality Piculs 469 » » 3rd , 3591 2,873 Glassware ......... 93493 18,698 68589 Glass, Broken.. 37688 Glue, Cow ..... 2,03507 16,280 74196 Gold Thread, Imitation .... 063 189 30 54 Grasscloth, Fine.. 1,769 16 123,841 35 82 > Coarse...... 1,78172 53,451 482 Gypsum ..... 69,110 34,550 Hair, Goats'.. 3,779 76 Horse.......... 1,78579 35,630 1172 Pigs 2,356 45 54,506 Cow, Buffalo, and Yaks' 13972 8,252 Hams...... 1,679 32 23,510 Hats, Bamboo and Straw ... Pieces 19,762,389) 74,398 Hemp ... .. Piculs 99,070 37 693,492 65.42 9,555 73 14,095 , Twine ................... Sacking ................. 337,600 34,754 Hides, Cow and Buffalo...... Piculs 85,988 90 1,031,866 302 55 Strips and Refuse ... 48087 3,330 40780 Horns, Chamois 20663 31,746 Deer, Young........... Pairs 1981 9,900 ,, Old ............. Piculs 10566 4,227 648 Cow and Buffalo ... 2,780 52 19,463 Hornware .... 28 27 707 1174 Indigo, Dried. 72031 11,525 4418 , Liquid 20,306 31 101,531 37,674 13 Iron Nails............ 248 87 Old................ 7,331 15 6,675 , Pyrites.......... 756 3,024 Ironware........... 12,861 95 50,614 1776 Ivoryware ..................... 1317 7,902 Jadestone ...... 1,794 36 28,404 1405 Jadestoneware .... 63,909 33,733 73 Joss-stick Powder Piculs 9,431 251 16,591 Joss Sticks 1,16331 5,817 178 43 Lacquerware....... 33 53 1,174 32 18 Lampblack............. 1,452 18 11,915 Lamps ............... 98,7301 10,716 90, 108 Lead, White ..... Piculs 2,29111 13,746 1,196 84 , Yellow ...... 2,53818 15,229 2,148 26 Tribute ............ 1,004 3,815 Leather............ 2,477 70 61,942 425 36 , Gilt, and Parchment Pieces 633,200 8,782 1,205 Leatherware ....... ............ Piculs 30584 15,292 373 Lily Flowers, Dried ......... 55,570 74 277,854 , Seed or Lotus-nuts .... 6,71658 87,316 Liquorice.............. 5,366 25 26,831 Lung-ngan Pulp....... 1,555 33 12,443 1,425 02 Lung-ngans, Dried...... 16,13083 145,177 4,346 01 Marble Slabs ........ 450 89 2,705 2092 Mats, Bamboo and Rattan... Pieces 100,895 30,390 1,569 Straw ............ 792,372 31,695 268,483 , Tea and Silk 1,767,470 Matting ........................ ... Rolls 1,648 5,768 1,133 Medicines......................... Piculs 166,188 58 1,336,670 9,81360 Mirrors with Frames ......... Pieces 326,449 10,205 54,788 Mother-of-pearl Shellware... Piculs 400 259 293 707 188,371 1,268 25 40 447 57 41,129 49 221 08 7,07415 756 4,52455 286 099 594 1351 384 1,780 1,42576 635 7,162 205,648 1,112 6,353 3,024 9,803 8,106 27,008 30,640 16,573 5,585 829 9,774 7,210 9,414 8,382 Pieces 53,862 waer ......... 18 780 344 6872 1 30 1920 242 9,416 25 1,11702 2366 1,06558 83,220 1,56903 1,397 08 Pieces 8,355 16 41,097 065 390 38265 10,120 3,102 15 892 156 1,126 4075 1,426 367 40 1,913 10,187 105,376 13,651 7,181 1,918 92 11,513 12,889 3,289 36 19,736 1,004 3,815 10,634 596 73 14,918 121 620,395 7,632 186 30 24 1,512 15,849 19 79,245 5,201 32 67,617 620 62 3,103 I 1,400 3,00375 24,030 39,114 14,713 53 132,422 126 3042 183 1,2551 44,363 13,4151 10,739 328,050 13,122 70,698 535,200 21,408 3,965 111 389 94,204 82,362 94 685,762 2,753 73,242 3,967 1,842 077 162 54,400 1,271 13,878 005 10,564 3,919 19119 3,258 2,11514 14,010 177 88 27756 40,129 83 200,650 70270 9,135 81256 3,961 97 19,810 78371 56 88 455 0151 5,763 16 44139 18,928 5,395 39,173 331,569 13,149| 401,236 ... 1,232,270 1,553 5,435 1,117| 59,096 76 430,356 34,542 48 11 307,949 1 » Straw 51,868 2,648 12,835 16,163 49,290 3,909 314,756 8,980 2,050 46 820 182 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE. --- Imports and Re-exports—Conta. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE Ports. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity Value. Quantity. Value. 569 22 14,892 | 47115 Hk.Ats 17,076 111,684 3,769 887 251 13,582 3,897 179,141 153 2,26362 35,828 26 051 325170 7,53438 1,70889 28275 - 6374 2,941811 33477 4821 3,930 51/66 SO10 327 473) 2,435 188 331 1,144171 633 3366 SUNDRIES, continued :- Mushrooms ..................... Piculs Musk ............... Taels Mussels, Dried .............. Piculs Nutgalls Oil, Tea ... Castor .................. • Wood ................. Opium, Szechwan.... Paints, Assorted..... Paper, ist Quality ...... » 2nd .. , Joss ....... Pearls, False ........... Peel, Orange ........ » Pumelo ....... Peppermint Leaf .......... Prawns and Shrimps, Dried Preserves and Sweetmeats... Provisions, Dried ... Quartz Rattans, Split ........... Resin, Gum............ Rhubarb .. Rice......... ,, Red ......... . Tribute.............. Rouge ................ Safflower ............... Samshu.. Sea Blubber Sea-shells...... Seaweed and Agar-agar. Seed, Sesamum ........ Shoes, Satin and Cotton...... Pairs Silver and Gold Ware Piculs Skin Clothing ................ Pieces ,, Rugs..................... Skins, Goat .................. Ass............ Ermine.............. Pieces Land-otter............ Sheep and Lamb...... Tiger and Leopard ... Squirrel ........... Sable ............. Dog .............. Assorted ......... Snuff ........................ .............. , Seed............... Steel ........... Stone Slabs... Pieces Straw Braid ....... Piculs Sugar, Brown ....... White.... 3,114 188,359 6,836 1,865 6,374 35,301 1,086 195 1,883 8,215 2,230 1,683 1,654 4,363 2,176 1,707 18,017 613 3,686 659 46 109.08 1,20910 27455 10,009 491 14/49 3,161 Hk. Pts. Hk. Pts. Hk.Fts. Hk.Fts 98015 29,405 32 741 982 34572 10,372 97 95) 2,939 53,473 401,047 176 1,320 6,337 47,531 | 32,420 243,152 441 30 3,530 32835 2,627 298 50 2,388 25,268 83 252,688 22 30 223 2,73474 27,347 238,568 5,394 01 32,364 3,130 39 18,782 3,612 36 285 77,16669 385,833 39,68222 198,411 1,65621 8,281 1 26 378 075 225 361 86 3,864 1399 1405015 890 33,171 17 829,279 252 44 6,311 22,992 92 574,823 2,896 31 72,408 117,28512 469,140 80342 3,214 116,255 89 465,023 12376 495 8,95678 113,259 8,66710 111,307 693 87 5483 5,483 4,821 39 30 2,08541 25,024 5,11932 61,432 4,26292 51,155 430 29 1,591 14718 832 359 07 1,077 13674 410 15767) 2,958 243511 59626 5,963 4556 455 18,035 62141 6,214 2,18958 21,896 470 31,720 16618 1,15885 15,711 52491 8,427 13779 414 602 27 1,816 12271 61 2,774 26 13,871 2,44989 12,249 2,42359 5,028 1,76413 3,374 8,59376 343,750 1,458 49 58,339 7,02619 281,048 443,784 87 798,812 442,57577 796,636 85276 4,871 2612 57409 - 30/24 139 10,009 49 18,017 243 3196 1,219 2386 849 98291 56,000 590 41 33,575 544 40 30,798 6,78163 20,344 8651 260 2,27894 6,837 3,360 46 10,081 4,39302 4,346 4,57309 4,609 9720 3,03095 3,031 47909 1,205 IT115 292 2,544 45 7,633 2,122 19 6,367 163|18| 489 62,679 53,305 2131 15,531 13,610 32,770 24,264 1411 5,547 003 900 77,628 146,432 33,591 43,4431 1,232 731,577 658,152 174 127653,767 607,438 143,039 29,857 8,320 1,013 147,224 22,933 452 351 11,400 24874 7,317 100 1,625 812 908 1,816 275 550 6,3901 2,149 149 227 1471 3,675 125 1,625 10,689 2,138 481 10 4,707 749 4,915 1,147 63,192 32,429 106 21,167 12,998 7,918 1,128 117 31566 7,576 1864 447 27,297 32 48,209 4,02711 6,406 1487 706851,I0I 164 26 322 7,80529 18,733 5,92374 14,2171 30075 18,958 1 2,107 74,862 38 1,871,560 II 051 27674,945 90 1,873,646 516,602 43 1,420,656 370,397 1,018,592 586,45891 1,612,762 58296 1,604 428,38556 1,756,381 168,423 89 690,538 456,102 40 1,870,020 2,067 35 8,476 29,42117) 200,064 16,14009 109,752 35,66405 242,515 42314 2,877 13,433 6,527 6,0591 4,694 1,260 941 5,969 68 35,818 3,054 34 18,326 1,906 43 11,439 11,439 35,91170 251,382 10,679 18 74,754 42 6 39 1,22874 102 37 3,030 95 36794 25908 . 14,722 138 42,805 77,636 3,216 3,031 913 777 15,644 4,647 99,773 50,587 5,911 4,083 813 1,266 1,930 1,925 2,708 Piculs 20361 50 50 633 6,312 65 13,541 : 1,313 2,428 382 941 Piculs Soap. 40,712 5,396 29720 23,255 34 542 59 1,580 80 18,958 19,325 629 7,133 41,770 779 3,794 2,107 722 Candy...... Swansdown ........... Tallow, Animal ............ » Vegetable Pieces Piculs 299,957 56 824,882 138,63970568,423 9,47407 64,424 6,114 1,008 91 6,053 25,22648 176,586 892 6ld SHANGHAI. 183 TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.— Imports and Re-exports—Conta. IMPORTS FROM . CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity.' Value. Quantity. Value. Tin..." 1,075 88 3,34158 80 12,106 > 723 875 ulls 771 424 7,631 . Fresh ........ 48 23 63116 2,40528! SUNDRIES, continued :- Hk.Fts. Hk.fts Hk.fts. Hk.fts. HK.fts. Piculs 4,417 46 110,437 26,897 83,540 Tin-foil.. 21629 7,570 17188 6,016 469 70 16,439 Tinware.................. 28 471 8541 1 784 235 - 267 3364 1,009 Tobacco, Leaf .......... 43,00892 258,0531 18,38512 110,310 5,514 52 33,087 19,10928 I 14,656 Prepared 88,126 11 1,410,018 79592 12,735 49,169 16 786,706 75661 38,996 26 623,941 Stalk .. 2,72571 3,192 2,119 17 1,390 3,022 83 2,792 1,822 05 1,790 Tortoiseshellware. 281 2,8141 0191190 OIO 100 290 2,904 Turmeric. 12,688 45 32,990 27810 16,357 336 55 6,33864 16,481 Umbrella Frames............. Pieces 112,760 2,2491 112,760 2,249 Umbrellas, Paper ........... 318,636 19,118 132,452 7,947 162,099 9,726 24,085 1,445 Varnish... 6,369 96 350,348 3,07556 169,156 3,302 11 181,616 Vegetables, Dried and Salted 4,00172 18,291 14911 445 1,084 03 4,826 1,436 39 1,630411 6,279 927 80 2,318 32 25 960 05 2,366 Vermicelli ..... 64,366 83 257,467 582 3,56845 14,274 65,457 29 261,830 Vermilion .............. 11 5 501 2,051 75 102,587 1,431 59 71,579 31,558 Wax, White. 12,326 46 493,0591 212,945 4,597 56 183,902 96,212 , Yellow 1,01722 18,310 85451 15,381 93 39 69 32 1,248 Wheat ............... 54,92074 82,381! 53,47589 80,213 1,44485 2,168 Wood, Coffin ....... Pieces 1,636 5,009 1,715 1,355 3,270 ,, Fire ........... Piculs 10,906 90 3,272 10,906 90 3,272 Planks......... 211,549 4,654) 3,244 71 208,305 4,583 Poles..... 168,689 84,344 106,516 53,258 62,173 31,086 » Hard, Unclassed 1,600 1,020 1,600 1,020 Woodware.......... Piculs 65862 16,466 5986 1,496 24812 6,203 7 55 462 81 11,570 Wool, Camels' ............... 20,315 24 173,316 18,19470 155,220 2,120 54 18,096 Sheep's............. 25,21493 252,149 26,065811 260,658 Yaks' Tails 11,031 5,505 13,262 6,044 Sundries, Unenumerated..... Value 65,666 17,146 30,840 8,195 43,777 Copper Cash ................... Strings 301,670 196,085 301,670 196,085 TOTAL.............. Hk. Pts................ 39,354,674 ............... 3,028,217.............. 16,360,620 .............. 18,963,897 7,237,837 Excess of Re-export above Import of some articles during the year .......... ............. Hk. Pts. 179,463 NET TOTAL.... ..Hk. Its. 7,058,374 280 .Sq. ft. Pieces 189 Pieces 1184 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. : : SUMMARY. IMPORTS from Newchwang............ ..............Hk. Pts. 1,323,058 Tientsin... ............ .............. 2,873,405 2 , Chefoo Chefoo .......................................... 3,288,930 Ichang ....... 61,370 Hankow .... 15,327,869 Kiukiang.... 4,425,179 Wuhu ........... 1,261,480 Chinkiang .... 1,313,487 Ningpo.......... 3,572,397 Wênchow. 90,139 Foochow 640,939 Tamsui... 20,258 Takow. 113,086 Amoy.................. 410,166 ,, Swatow .......... 3,637,243 Canton............ 995,668 Total from Chinese Ports ........... -Hk.fts 39,354,674 Imports from Hongkong...... ........ 2 3,028,217 TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS......... - Hk.fts 42,382,891 RE-EXPORTS to Newchwang .................. .............. Hk.fts 806,631 „ Tientsin ....................... » 5,071,674 „Chefoo ....................... , 511,486 Hankow............. 2,445,646 Kiukiang .............. 449,555 ,, Wuhu ......... 584,082 ,,Chinkiang.. 1,834,658 „Ningpo..... 997,841 ,, Wênchow.. 76,821 „, Foochow ....... ................. 690,296 „Tamsui..... 5,145 Takow.. 6,116 Amoy............................... 186,087 Swatow............. 1,047,398 ,, Canton... 1,647,184 „ Hongkong for Chinese Ports ............ 1,824,069 Total to Chinese Ports... -Hl.fts 18,184,689 RE-EXPORTS to Hongkong for Foreign Countries......... Hk.fts. 1,241,406 , Great Britain .................... 6,847,182 India................... .................. 431,346 „ Singapore and Straits.... 23,985 ,, Australia ........ 2,256 ,, British America....... 10,801 „, United States of America ................ 4,242,604 South America ........... Continent of Europe, Russia excepted.. 3,057,322 Russia : Odessa, by sea ......... 252,099 ,, Russian Manchuria .. 513,229 Corea ........................... ............. 4,269 Japan.......... 315,476 Cochin China, Tungking, and Annam.. 49 ........... 10,783 ,,Java ..... 20 Turkey in Asia, Persia, Egypt, and Aden 186,922 Total to Foreign Countries ............ - Hk. Pts. 17,139,828 TOTAL NATIVE RE-EXPORTS..... -Hk. Its 35,324,517 NET TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS ........ .... Hk.fits. 7,058,374 ...... V 8 ........... 79 Siam ............... ........... SHANGHAI. 185 TABLE No. V.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports. EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO HONGKONG. EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL EXPORTS HONGKONG, AND (including Re-exports). CHINESE PORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Fts. 48,131 Hl.Fts 349151 104,720 16049 Hk. Its 36,90187 11,070,5371 12,807 376,315) 45 42 13,626 1,98410 124,998 4751 9,502 374 168| 4871 SILK, Raw and Yellow..... Piculs Wild....... Waste ..................... Re-reeled .......... Cocoons ....... Reeled from Dupions ... Bands ........ Pieces Clothing ......... Piculs Piece Goods Pongees .............. and Cotton Mixtures ..... and Cotton Mixtures, Fancy.................. and Gold Embroidery... Thread and Tassels....... Embroidery, Old .......... » Ribbons ......... Embroidered .... 099 1,305 90 2,680 528,798 1,898 25 1186 13,131 2,225 618 3,399 4,70373 2,822,238 506 1431 2,862 544 783,540 574 472 3 591 317 2 36 Hl.fts He. Its. 8,235 28 1,344,434 45,646 79 12,567,822 8,625 05 1,000,505) 8,62505 1,000,505 21,564 55 970,406| 34,37529 1,346,889 4542 13,626 1,435 22 90,419 3,419 32 215,417 47 50 9,502 13,169 2,234 0361 1981 1040 6,821 1,56408 938,448 8,455 04 5,073,024 2,168 94 347,031 2,187 56 350,009 25767 51,534 27446 54,893 - 821| 1,244 1,244 276 1,667 0 38152 12319 49,276 1,050 78 93 39,465) 87184 43,920 24428,7101 2548 4,790 1620,803 373,999 916,489,901| 375,254 29 6,507,964 189,258 393,498,4511 192,022 42 3,543,227 2,231 06 13,386 5,084191 30,505 516 58 3,616 6 1766 4,317 275,086 86 1,512,976 275,086 86 1,512,976 - 8211 2763 1570 6.280 7948 1,667 11,052 1,050 95 31,792 9 1 0191 140 106 9,238 » Wadding, Old...... 002 5 4,777 91 12934 2,22854 19,070 1,862 36,102 6611 4,220 528 1,728 15,161 8,660 17,119 7215 086 1,040 53463 2,853123 94 49 40 : o 941 27,791 3,812 ::: 36,205 88,290 8,250 7,000 20 20,000 050 60,273 435,720 260,500 28857 10,36358 25829 30,09332 2,139 50 123,792 01 2,161 22 962) 135 TEA, Black. ...................... Piculs Green ......... Dust ............ Leaf............ Brick ......... SUNDRIES: Alum, White ... Piculs » Green .... Aniseed, Star.... Arsenic ............ Bags, Hemp and Gunny...... Pieces , Straw........... Bamboo Canes ..... Brooms ................ Poles.......... Shoots, Dried and Fresh............ Piculs Split.............. Bambooware... Beancake................. Beancurd.................... Beans and Peas ........... Bones, Cow and Buffalo ... » Tigers'..... , Pigs'..... Books, Printed .. Brass-foil........... Brass Pipes ............... Pieces Brassware......... Buttons, Brass ............ Cantharides.............. Capoor Cutchery..... . Caps, Silk.... , Felt ............. Carpets.......... Cassia Buds ............... , Lignea ....... Twigs ................. China-root ........... Chinaware, Coarse...... 128 43 46 644 85308 1,1091 7,025 981 9,314 27,789 32 27,790 27,790 26| 2,932 46 3,812 2,932 46 1,327 51 17,2581 1,32751 6,356 86 34,962 6,356 86 2,2691 88,598 2,823 124,803 41 4,825,705 24,308|4,922,245 2,110 21,380 1,448 88,753 9,267 1,460 341 437,180 4,874 . 280,500 1,693 37,38471 155,549 37,682 80 6,979 10,36358 3,616 1,05697) 14,7981 1,33399 28,589 158,140 97 150,234 188,277 75 6,412 81360 2,5911 2,99074 160,930 64,400 92 83,721 196,071 99 84495 973 3,028171 12604 4,411 12604 1,400 2,800 20,316 9,592 1,303 95 14 258 25 7,747 25870 838 33,731 1 14,1231 35,257 28,787 10,1881 1,800 98 40062 20,0311 40182 13698 5,479 137 49 1,21416 4,856 1,21416 30,125 3,632 1,525 115,205) 9,811 2,4521 13,131 22,539 1,869 1,495) 35,369 1291 2,0641 1291 3,030 55) 45,4581 3,031 02 7,05470 17,637 7,05610 13,31825 119,8641 13,324 54 1,308 2,800 17,258 34,962 5,092 24,964 3,635 9,301 5,294 157,301 6,979 18,677 178,865 9,100 255,074 2,314 4,411 1,400 31,294 7,761 15,686 46,824 20,091 5,500 4,856 48,386 3,284 28,295 2,064 45,465 17,641 119,921 60,626 3151 2626 630 39966 1639 4,7581 11890 725 3,091 846 52 045 887) 1,107 19 1 201 002 18301 391 88 049 201 ... Preces 2,5191 33,850 5,997 1,900 420 14,217 105 1,566 71,726 1,000 28,174 3,369 2,6951 1,957 047 140 064 61 861 591 3,446 544 22 1,548686,195 12,74105 50,963|15,15677 24 186 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. V.—TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports—Conta. EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO HONGKONG. EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, HONGKONG, AND CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS (including Re-exports). DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Quantity. Value. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. 11668 8261 1360 97 I 16 35 6,58993 SUNDRIES, continued :- Hk. Its Chinaware, Fine....... Piculs 11997 3,600 Chowchow................... 342 33 Cinnabar.. Cinnamon............... Coir ..... Copper, Old........ Ore .......... , Tribute........... Copperware..... 2087 626 Cotton, Raw and Old ..... 47,23965 519,636 | Clothing ....... 42916 27,895 Cord and Thread... 5 Ribbons. , Quilts ............. Pieces 6,739 5,391 Curiosities......... 2,134 Cuttle-fish............ Piculs Dressing-cases ............... Pieces Dye-stuff...... Piculs Earthenware ... 8,808 41 26,425 Eggs, Fresh............. 15,293,950 15,704 Preserved ............. 5,684 Fans, Palm-leaf, Trimmed... , Untrimmed 500 2602 3 IOI 61882 154 Pkgs. 1,550 97 16 683 3804 13262 es 40 38,000 Paper ... Silk ........ Feathers ............. Piculs 665 7,380 04 1171 38,329 1,078 Pieces Piculs 1,773 1,452 1,51122 384 70310 85 Hk.Fts. Hk.its. Hk.fts. Hk. Its 3,500 5497 1,649 6,86593 205,977 7,157 55) 214,726 870 99 49 885 1,345 21 19,598 1,530 73 21,386 816 21619 12,971 229 79 13,787 42 87 2,143 - 42871 2,143 1,62501 4,874 1,625 01 4,874 32792 1,594 70341 9,454 1,037 83 11,145 971 331 28538 2,854 295 09 3,185 4,11468 41,147 4,11468 41,147 1210 363 879 263 42 92 1,287 72,447 | 165,557 94 1,784,947 4,818 52 53,004 224,206 04 2,430,034 1113 1,421 466 31 29,816 119.08 3,360 127 12554 3,517 61882 43,840 43,840 193 80 64 7,012 5,609 1161 17,131 1771 19,265 13,959 55201 4,968 32,029 18 288,262 34,132 16 307,189 28 2,237 1,570 2,265 1,586 114 38 48 3,165 95 14,216|| 3,24247 15,013 398 8,537 01 25,610 8509 257 17,563 13 52,690 108,900 327 5,402,850 16,031 266 1,612,685 11,288 678,448 4,749 2,334,817| 16,343 27,589 276 4,622,115 46,221 4,649,704 46,497 ... 14,2 12,526 71,062 14,212,526 71,062 53 968,716 29,061 2,068,546 62,056 3,039,035 91,170 156 70,747 7,593 124,722 9,105) 197,586 16,971 7,086 21852 9,420 76 43,209 18,530 54 89,702 15,747 1,473 15,747 1,473 1,141 136 391 520 1,532 1,507 96 15,079 1,517 811 15,177 2,817 2,141 5,731 74 40,122 6,775 13 45,083 518 971 12,975 800 77 20,019 1,31974 32,994 435 1,312 35 52,494 1,322 37 52,895 1263 156 20 1,093 16883 1,182 24 2116 568 28 1,548 600 54 1,668 4,197 663 31,009 1,458 35,556 2,226 98133 7,682 98133 7,682 6,465 688141 1,664 77,890 38 308,231 81,630 90316,461 995 5,01744 5,468 21,265 88 30,564 26,937 54 37,218 674 13,071 18 235,281 13,10860 235,955 3,288 83 8,222 3,288 83 8,222 2,162 35 2,162 2,162 35 2,162 23,78790 23,446 23,80190 23,460 232 278 42 16,266 279 42 16,498 442 7212 122,604 72 42 123,122 11908 2,381 644 26 12,885 763 34 15,266 126 72 1,014 1,827 14,616 1,97142 15,771 975 003 900 060 16,576 079 237 2995 8,985 33 37 10,OIL 094 1,170 383 40 11,502 1,341 40 40,242 1,91315) 57,395 2,591 633 54 1,103 82 77,267 1,81443 127,010 6,96472 4,179 6,964 72 4,179 41,176 20,588 41,236 20,618 108 1,328 58 11,957 3,299 83 29,698 4,735 53 42,619 2,065 47 38,583 2,082 02 38,947 1972 28199 5,014 2,127 98 52,9251 2,35879 57,531 064 9588 5,559 96 52 5,594 79,593 1,945 83 27,242 1,426 93 19,977 9,10562 127,479 3,1031 142 9,554,394 | 80,6289,557,497 80,770 Felt ............ Fiddle-strings............. Fire-crackers... Fish, Dried and Salt. , Glue ............ Maws.............. . Skins ............. Flour Flower Plants...... 33959 971 2701 108 174 ΙΙο 350 Pieces Piculs , Seed. ΙΟΙ Fruit, Dried ........ , Fresh.......... 4343 10066 3,008 95 553 56 IOI Fungus ... 37 42 14 003 51 026 - 008 Galangal .............. Garlic........................ Ginger, Fresh ......... Ginseng, Native ....... , Corean, ist Quality Glassware ............ Glue, Cow ............. Gold and Silver Ware ... » Thread, Imitation.... Real ...... Grasscloth, Coarse.... Fine........... Ground-nut Cakes .. Gypsum .... Hair, Goats Horse........... , Human ... ,, Pigs'....... Yaks' .......... Hams... Hats, Straw........... 048 14,569 173 519 094 1,170 1601 4,800 4006 2,804 - Слоно ***857 831 44,348 30 9514 856 1198 1655 364 4,955 4,606 59 262 27 23081 - 4767 667 5,685 19 SHANGHAI. 187 TABLE No. V.—TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports—Contoh EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO HONGKONG EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, HONGKONG, AND CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS including Re-exports). DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. SUNDRIES, continued : Hk.Fts. H.Fts Hk. Its Hemp .... Piculs Pieces Piculs 4870 500 341 35 6,898 840 02 2,590 > Cloth ................ * Twine .............. Hides, Cow ........... 3 Refuse......... Horns, Chamois .. Cow......... , Deer, Young 99 16185 662 1,29 25949 1,817 550 » Old 780 6,170. 401 297 1,780 : Pieces Piculs 102 49 : 102 84 1,02786 3,063 1339 52,844 1 4,875 1,358 889 - 250 4. 1,786 840 4871749,755 - 1740 73 220 IO2 2542 Pieces Piculs 740 30 9,366 Tribute 300 Pieces Piculs 12 01 2,000 791 40 1,049 4,635 92 69 3201 45 146 13,250 17,824 2,650 1,371 08 356 Hk. Its H.Fts. 77,007 52 539,053 77,056 22 539,394 98,550 6,863 99,050 - 3832 425 136 54 3,863 74,951 58 899,420 75,026 24 900,316 20775 1,515 41813 2,321 10265 15,257 10265 15,257 3,028 25 21,198 3,63167 25,423 180 9,000 192 9,600 150 75 6,027 17026 6,807 316 92 5,070 32120 5,139 16,850 95 84,254 16,850 95 84,254 667. 14249 8,550 8,355 16 41,097 9,392 02 44,205 382 651 39604 2,077 10,120 3,102 62,964 7,977 8,67403 111,394 8,777 21 112,762 42 05 1,471 7376 2,581 38660 2,141 38910 2,145 105,618 13,6931 107,907 14,689 52474 10,495 1,890 70 9,439 1,918 92 11,513 1,918 92 11,513 3,28936 19,736 3,28936 19,736 1,004 3,815 1,004 3,815 787 92 18,176 | 800 68 18,495 620,395 7,632 622,395 7,672 821 1,094 1,600 17454 8,727 55,97902 279,895 58,632 38 293,162 5,90402 76,752 7,304 29 94,956 4,582 59 22,913 4,59570 22,979 3,06063 24,485 3,060 63 24,485 14,71368 132,4231 14,721 87 132,497 47 2,100 2018,74170 37,484 11,862 1,853 63,078 18,640 63,078 18,640 659,619 26,271 680,928 26,887 535,200 21,408 535,200 21,408 1,664 5,824 1,682 5,887 141,459 70 1,116,118 151,333 26 1,158,242 73,288 3,978 73,616 4,793 44370 13,311 462 88 13,886 38,757 290,683 41,085 308,143 298 50 2,388 300 48 2,404 3,220 81 128,832 27,031 49 1,081,259 26,591 58 265,915 27,417 13 274,171 1 128 471 84 1,888 1,596 14 6,384 333 40 3,333 3,130 39 18,782 3,387 39 20,324 41,338 43 206,692 41,347 15 206,736 25,889 23 647,231 30,21761 755,440 116,37965 465,518 116,734 10 466,936 387 37 1,339 3930 3,930 4385 4,385 51,1551 4,265 51,180 2,700 12 321,310 3,616 1,347 71 4,043 6,418 6,464 - 803 Indigo, Dried....... Liquid ........ Ink, Chinese.. Ironware ........ Jadestone... Jadestoneware ...... Joss Paper ............ Lacquerware..... Lampblack Lamps.................. Lampwicks .......... Lard................. Lead, White.. , Yellow 3 Leather ... Gilt Strips............. Leatherware Lily Flowers, Dried ,, Seed ............. Liquorice............. Lung-ngan Pulp .... Lung-ngans, Dried Machinery........... Manure-cake........ Matches.............. Mats, Bamboo .............. , Straw ........ Tea and Silk Matting ............. Medicines .............. Mirrors ... Mushrooms. ......... Musk Mussels, Dried...... Nankeens Nutgalls.. Oil, Bean. Castor ............. Flower ............. Tea ................ Wood... Paper, ist Quality ... , 2nd , ,, Cuttings.. Pearls, False. Peel, Orange ............. Pens, Chinese...... Peppermint Leaf...... Prawns, Dried ................ Pkgs. 17 50 Piculs Gross Pieces 18,71430 11,612 72 2,100 37,429 1,813 250 7,066 3,474 10,769 431 114.50 3,568 11,29 Rolls Piculs Pieces Piculs Taels Piculs 795 1,884 14,130 450 10 35 6,190 9530,149 326 1918 575 384 2,880 198 16 17,994 54 719,782 1275 128 332 14 1,329 16706 33340 3,333 28,360 5,107 13 204,285 709 01 81280 10770 1,42908 8,128 431 5,716 - 321 668 213 1,278 264 872 44 475 01 5325 2090 11,875 3,800 12 95,003 1,334 1,339 455 17 807 3,033 1,331 277,477 2,797 Pieces Piculs 41,133 1,01092 883 12 in 641182 6,4186 4638 yo 188 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. V.—TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports—Contd. EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO HONGKONG. EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL EXPORTS HONGKONG, AND (including Re-exports). CHINESE PORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. 204611 15002 Hk.Fts 2,046 241 48093 309 4,810 141 8801 - 560 63,558 352 35,310 604 33 849 407 52 1,223 26 308 10276 36 38 88469 291 5505 13,225 388,208 598 165 1,695 4,448 567 2,180 116 SUNDRIES, continued :- Preserves and Sweets ......... Piculs Provisions ..... Rattans, Split.............. Resin .................... Rhubarb Rice.... 3 Free .......... , Red. , Tribute ........... Rouge ................. Safflower........... Samshu .... Sea Blubber .. Seed, Sesamum.............. Senna ...... Shoes, Silk and Cotton ..... » Straw.. , Leather... Skin Clothing.............. , Rugs.............. Skins, Ass... Assorted. Cat............... Dog................ Goat............... Land-otter Rabbit Sable.... Sheep and Lamb. Tiger ........... Leopard.. Weasel, and Tails... Piculs Steel Straw Braid ... Sugar Candy. » Brown...... , White ........... Swansdown ............ Pieces Tallow, Animal ............... Piculs Vegetable 1,079 63 1,090 1,134 2,075 1,729 Pieces 254 4,006 to get est 141 47 II3 Hk.Its. Hk.fts. Hk.Fts. H.Fts 2,066 67 20,666 2,236 58 22,366 4,988 79 49,888 709 19062 1,496 346 751 4,580 996 39 7,026- 060 3 2,449 89 12,249 2,450 49 12,252 1,76413 3,374 1,764 13 3,374 8,48468 339,387 8,507 48 340,299 2,172,61869 3,910,714 442,57577 796,636 2,650,504 46 4,770,908- 1,093,42921 1,968,173 ... 1,093,42921 1,968,173 0481 3,3006 0481 3,304 786,512 20 1,415,722 786,512 20 1,415,722 22 381 995 2386 46241 1,844 1,134 81 64,373 1,134 811 64,373 109 1,27188 3,816 5,639 40 16,918 7,355 18 22,066 2,650 3,39787 10,408 4,670 29 4,702 8,962 61 17,786 873 199 40 2,285 37 6,856 2,878 53 8,635 29356 899 51199 973 86060 2,037 11,902 30,997 27,897 48,301 37,874 94,218 78,752 7,764 28,413 2,347 47 423,416 8,441 2,180 1,090 253 34,823 46,659 34,977. 48,080 653,941 607,565 655,682 609,659 24874 7,317 24874 7,317 687 350 157 1,037 411 11,573 3,173 250 11,823 3,198 22,480 13,104 22,480 13,104 155,544 23,946 155,638 23,971 120 5,509 11,018 275 550 7,847 15,694 144 20,085 3,213 1,970 327 22,955 3,684 4,915 1,147 4,9151 1,147 208 264 222 311 575 136 3,400 47 1,175 129 2,815 40,717 1,909 69,647 3,762 12 54 4,04198 6,439 4,054 52 6,451 6,224 49 14,939 6,232 49 14,958 16,679 74,956 95 1,873,922 76,346 58 1,908,663 36,087 19 245,392 36,087 19 245,392 587,04187 1,614,366 587,042 62 1,614,369 565 458,169 75 1,878,496 458,177 95 1,878,521 7,319 5,635 7,319 5,635 8360g| 5,016 4,960 77 29,765 5,992791 35,956 10,68522 74,796 10,686 12 74,802 1,075 88 26,897 1,075 88 26,897 1886 469 70 16,439 488 56 17,099 23,899 64 143,397 23,910 54 143,463 1822 2921 49,925 77 798,812 49,948 43 799,176 3,022 83 2,792 3,022 83 2,792 Ιο 6,627 91 17,232 6,637 91 17,258 294,551 17,673] 295,119 17,707 4394 2,416 3,075 56 169, 1561 3,11968 171,582 7,405 4,080 67 16,437 2,520 42 12,457 8,46444 36,316 145 25 581 69,02574 276,104 69,18475 276,740 1,431 59 71,579 1,431 59 71,579 9,921 18 396,847 9,922 18 396,887 6.49 117 947 90 17,062 95439) 17,179 112 851,458 71 1,277,188 53,475 89 80,213 905,009 60 1,357,513 120 484 281 1,739 785 2,313 132 106,516 53,2581 106,648 53,324 113,431 24,955 113,4311 24,955 156 555 15 13,880 255 67 6,392 83465 20,868 18,194 70 155,220 18,1947 155,220 23 - 2,825 1,640 1,853 82 28,9301 Soap..... 12 19 72050 18,013 667 17 255 10 .691 11529 8064 090 Tin .* *660 Tin-foil ........ Tobacco, Leaf .... 190 » Prepared. 26 250 018 318 19 1704 2 45 1,846 31 1131 45 , Stalk ........... Turmeric. Umbrellas, Paper ............. Pieces Varnish ...... Piculs Vegetables, Dried and Salted Vermicelli Vermilion. Wax, White...... , Yellow .......... Wheat ............. Wood, Coffin ......... Poles ......... 1 Planks ........ Sq. ft. Woodware...... Piculs Wool, Camels'........ Pieces 90 66 1757 440 626 SHANGHAI. 189 TABLE No. V.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports—Contd. EXPORTS EXPORTS EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. TO TO TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, 1 TOTAL EXPORTS (including Re-exports). CHINESE PORTS. ONGKONG. AND Classifier of Quantity. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. HONGKONG. CHINESE PORTS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. | Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Pieces SUNDRIES, continued :- Hl.Fts H.fts Hk.fts. Hk. Its He.Fts. Wool, Sheep's............. Piculs 1,24289 12,429 ,757 23 17,573 1,006 80 10,068 26,06581 260,658) 30,072 73 300,728 Yaks Tails... 13,262 6,044 13,262 6,044 Sundries, Unenumerated..... Value 213,130 6,208 46,943) 48,457) 314,738 Copper Cash .................... Strings 579,190 376,473 579,190 376,473 TOTAL........... H.Tts.... ............ 13,290,590)............... 1,417,032. ... 1,417,032................ 15,526,358................ 35,324,517 ................ 65,558,497 SUMMARY. EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS AND RE-EXPORTS. To- Hk.fts Hk.Its. Hk. Tis. Hk.fts 1,350,960 99,041 147,224 H.Fts. 8,198,142 530,387 171,209 2,339 10,801 6,372,845 83 2,130,241 H.fts. 6,847,182 431,346 23,985 2,256 10,801 4,242,604 79 3,057,322 252,099 513,229 4,269 315,476 Great Britain ...... India........................ Singapore and Straits .................. Australia .... British America ........... United States of America ............. South America............ Continent of Europe, Russia excepted Russia : Odessa, by sea . Russian Manchuria ...................... Corea ....................................... Japan ........... Philippine Islands.. Cochin China, Tungking, and Annam Siam. 79 8,798,338 348 73,213 85,372 579,836 84 1,632 22,870 49 10,783 Java ....... 879,447 14,170,037 Turkey in Asia, Persia, Egypt, and Aden........... Hongkong for Foreign Countries .... Total to Foreign Countries...... Hongkong for Chinese Ports ......... Newchwang ......... Tientsin ...... Chefoo ...... Hankow.. Kiukiang.............. Wuhu .. Chinkiang ................................ Ningpo.... Wênchow. .......... Foochow Tamsui ......... Takow............ Amoy ....................... Swatow.................................... Canton........... ........... Total to Chinese Ports .......... 537,585 910,329 4,023,194 357,528 1,130,650 267,177 15,156 67,296 17,234 6,517 508, 106 42,082 20,336 1,135,535 2,829,156 4,196,062 20 186,922 1,241,406 - 17,139,828 1,824,069 806,631 5,071,674 511,486 2,445,646 449,555 584,082 1,834,658 997,841 76,821 690,296 5,145 6,116 186,087 1,047,398 1,647,184 18,184,689 11,855,660 252,447 586,442 89,641 895,312 84 1,681 33,653 20 188,270 2,120,853 31,309,865 2,361,654 1,716,960 9,094,868 869,014 3,576,296 716,732 599,238 1,901,954 1,01 5,075 83,338 1,198,402 47,227 26,452 1,321,622 3,876,554 5,843,246 34,248,632 16,063,943 30,233,980 GRAND TOTAL...... 35,324,517 65,558,497 190 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. VI.- a.—Table showing the Destinations of the various Goods forwarded DESTINATION. Shirtings, White. Shirtings, Grey. T-Cloths, 36 and 39 inches. T-Cloths, | Brocades, 32 inches. Dyed. Chintzes and Furnitures. PROVINCE. PREFECTURE. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. ... 620 KIANGSU.....3 Su-chou .. Hai-chou ........ Chiang-ning Ch‘u-chou ........ Huai-an .... T'ai-chou ........ Sung-chiang T'ai-ts'ang. Ch'ang.chou ....... Tai-hsing ......... Yang-chou..... Hsü-chou........... Chinkiang ........ Tung-chou......... :::::::::::::: 蘇海江滁淮泰松太常太揚徐鎮通紹杭湖衢嘉金處海温安徽泗常池六太盧穎鳳廣 ​州州常州安州江倉州興州州江州與州州州興華州常州 ​慶州州國州安平州州陽德 ​200 T. CHÊKIANG... :::::::: Shao-hsing. Hang-chou Hu-chou ......... Ch'ü-chou . Chia-hsing......... Chin-hua. Ch‘u-chou ......... Hai-ning. Wênchow. An-ch‘ing .... Hui-chou. Ssů-chou... Ning-kuo ........ Ch‘ih-chou.. Liu-an T'ai-p'ing. Lü-chou Ying-chou ....... Fêng-yang Kuang-tê. ༦ ༔ ༔ ༔ :::༣ ༣༣ ༣༣::::་ ༈ ༣ ༔ :::: ༔ ::་ 13,455 u ........... E ANHWEI.... ANAWEI. :::::::: 1. JUG | KIANGSI............... : HONAN......... FUKIEN.......... 200 400 1 40 Time H SHANTUNG.... 120 TOTAL QUANTITY 1,610 8,255 13,975 380 TOTAL VALUE....................Hk.fite 2,173 10,731 17,888 2,658 97 418 SHANGHAI. 191 TRANSIT TRADE. under Transit Passes to the Interior during the Year 1886. Drills, Drills, Camlets, Jeans, English. Jeans, Dutch. English. Sheetings, | Sheetings, American. English. Velvets. Lastings, Woollen. Long Ells. Lustres and Orleans. American. English. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : x2 I 20 : : : : : : ::: : : : : 100 I 40 : go 1,000 90 40 1,240 340 405 106 174 6 2 2777 6 07 1,373 496 690 1,530 832 192 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. a.—Table showing the Destinations of the various Goods forwarded DESTINATION. Iron Spanish Stripes. Cloth, Medium. Handker- chiefs. Cotton Yarn. Copper, Japan. Cuttings. PROVINCE. PREFECTURE. Pieces. Pieces. Dozens. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 418 | KIANGSU.. Su-chou ............ | Hai-chou .... Chiang-ning ..... Ch'u-chou . Huai-an ............ T'ai-chou ........ Sung-chiang .... T'ai-ts'ang.. Ch‘ang-chou. T'ai-hsing ..... Yang-chou..... Hsü-chou .. Chinkiang....... T'ung-chou....... :::::::::::::: ::::::: ::::::::: 20 :: : 蘇海江除淮泰松太常太揚徐鎮通紹杭湖衢嘉金處海温安徽泗常池六太盧穎鳳廣 ​州州常州安州江倉州興州州江州奥州州州興華州常州慶州州國州安平州州陽德 ​: H I CHẾKIANG... Shao-hsing ... Hang-chou. Hu-chou .. Ch'ü-chou ........ Chia-hsing. Chin-hua. Ch‘u-chou........... Hai-ning............ Wênchow. WilldS1ua . .. :::: ::::::: 24 21 CO ANHWEI..... An-ch‘ing .. Hui-chou .. Ssx-chou...... Ning-kuo. Ch‘ih-chou ...... Liu-an ............. T'ai-pʻing ........... Lü-chou Ying-chou Fêng-yang Kuang-tê ... : : : : : : :~::::::::: ::::::::::: : XI. PG Yo TE KIANGSI....... Honan ........ FUKIEN.......... SHANTUNG... : NTUNG. : TOTAL QUANTITY..... 282 7,420 487 680 TOTAL VALUE..................... Hk.fits 2,425 3,762 5,843 1,500 2,597 1,360 SHANGHAI. 193 under Transit Passes to the Interior during the Year 1886—Continued. Bicho de Iron Wire. Iron, Old. Nail-rod. Lead, in Pigs. Tin Com- Iron, Bar. Tin, in Slabs. Steel. Aniseed, Star. Mar, pound. Black. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 773 Piculs. 2,335 Piculs. 251 Piculs. 2,597 Piculs. 187 ho 93 ... 275 80 13,765 12,212 I 20 109 50 40 338 82 760 250 574 13 42 4,555 11,475 390 4,145 277 170 114 61 53 589 13 3,995 2,692 25 588 118 392 3,320 4,394 599 15 649 618 4,561 6,294 1,097 165 255 1,732 762 26 90 849 30 1,332 134 80 3,902 4,980 378 273 475 5,190 40,500 1,124 232 190 1,560 88,937 44,086 3,074 5,954 7,723 190 344 5,538 111,171 79,355 6,148 22,623 193,072 1,377 6,559 1 1,024 3,039 10,321 25 SHANGHAI. 195 under Transit Passes to the Interior during the Year 1886—Continued. Fans, Fans, Cardamoms, Inferior. Coal. Dyes and Colours. Flints. Fans, Palm-leaf, | Palm-leaf, Trimmed. Untrimmed. Glass, Window. Galangal. Indigo, Liquid Isinglass. Paper. Piculs. Packages. Piculs. Piculs. Tons. 10,319 Piculs. 101 Pieces. 190,592 Pieces. 573,300 Pieces. 2,000 Piculs. 4,787 II2 Boxes. 1,759 369 1,053 II2 2,332 258 39,200 362,000 4,210 2,665 8,800 50 !!!! 2,559 161,000 30,000 6,000 26,000 152,000 659 313 556 237 4,400 13,200 324 977 351 4,031 40,000 !!!! 227 1,562 50 ܩ ܕ ܗ ܟ 356 218,600 386,100 2,000 1,361 396 34,783 ܗ ܢ 220 210,800 502,600 266,000 129,000 33,200 2,200 1,848 239 2,012 2,702 335 8,118 575 70,000 223 ܟ ܩ 6 ܘ ܚ !! 43 20,000 37,000 155 108 196,400 1,195,800. !!!!!!!!!! 95 80,000 10,000 7,802 i 2,678 41,421 197 17,657 651,775 4,347,200 4,000 5,266 9,428 1,591 248,526 | 2,654 8,828 6,518 21,736 21,736 | 1,200 | 1,171 11,058 47,140 14,801 196 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. a.—Table showing the Destinations of the various Goods forwarded LOUIS DESTINATION. Lichees, Lung-ngans, Dried. Dried. | Medicines. | Matches. Mussels, Dried. | Peel, Orange. PROVINCE. PREFECTURE. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. | 189 Piculs. 286 Gross. 16,620 Piculs. 22 141 549 9 8 23,875 | 35 22 125 江蘇 ​| KIANGSU.…… 州州常州 ​蘇海江滁淮泰松太常太揚徐鎮通 ​安州江倉州典州州江州 ​Su-chou. Hai-chou.. Chiang-ning Chu-chou.. Huai-an .…………… Tai-chou Sung-chiang Tai-ts ang ……… Chang-chou Tai-hsing.... Yang-chou... Hsü-chou ..... Chinkiang... Tung-chou . ::: | 389 | 50 … … | SI :: :::: 6,550 4,650 1,300 :::: ::: I50 23,250 7,000 13,450 500 650 浙江​| 紹興 ​Shao-hsing .... 杭州 ​Hang-chou ...... 湖州 ​Hu-chou .... Chi-chou. Chia-hsing..........| Chin-hua... Ch'u-chou Hai-ning..… … Wênchow.... CAÊKIANG... :::: ::: ::: 衢嘉金處海温安徽泗常池六太厲 ​: An-ching ………… Hui-chou Ssů-chou.. … … 2,325 22,950 Ning-kuo ... :: :::: 950 安徽 ​| ANHWEI.…… ANHWEI.... 937 I, 150 1250 ::::::::: Ch‘ih-chou Liu-an ..... Tai-pºing... Lü-chou. Ying-chou Feng-yang Kuang-tê 盧州 ​額州 ​::: 鳳陽 ​廣德 ​: 100 江西​| KIANGSI.………....…. YJ Honan...... : 275 FURIEN. …. ::::| 事业单单单单单单单 ​: 山東 ​SHANTUNG...... 127 :| Total QUANTITY... | 448 | | 127,957 906 TOTAL VALUE.......... …..HK. 张 ​18,196 4.229 2,689 28, 17 | 10,869 SHANGHAI. 197 under Transit Passes to the Interior during the Year 1886—Continued. Oil, Kerosene. Paper, Ist Quality. Sand, Lead, Yellow. Lead, White. Rattans, Pepper, Black. Prawns and Shrimps, Dried. Whole. Soap. Seaweed. Sulphuric Acid. Japan. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Gallons. 421,900 Piculs. 727 Piculs. 4,442 Piculs. 1,530 Boxes. 11,415 88 384 504,250 8,280 14,150 22,300 89,900 43,850 1,072 76,950 363 223 47,400 193,610 627 4,054 6,180 960 810 1,000 251,600 144,450 544,350 90,600 11,300 7,500 68 3,850 500 13,000 IO 99,600 392,000 12 102,100 48,900 23,900 8,000 7,950 2,900 8,600 750 900 1,700 3,175,410 1,019 561 256 160 277 12,098 1,530 37,146 3,733 567 317,541 317,541 | 20,382 20,382 3,368 3,368 1,536 1,536 2,407 2,407 2,769 2,769 36,295 36,295 1,530 1,530 22,288 22,288 2333 9,333 1,714 1,714 198 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. a.—Table showing the Destinations of the various Goods forwarded DESTINATION. Sugar Candy. Sugar, Brown. Sugar, White. Sandalwood. Sapanwood. Wax, White. PROVINCE. PREFECTURE. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 15,215 Piculs. 11,767 Piculs. 1,457 1,143 20 1,063 396 944 26 1,989 5. 106 26 771 118 1,529 3 12 288 277 Su-chou ........ Hai-chou Chiang-ning ....... Ch‘u-chou. Huai-an ........ T'ai-chou...... Sung-chiang .... T'ai-ts'ang. Ch‘ang-chou. Tai-hsing Yang-chou .. Hsü-chou Chinkiang. Tung-chou....... 107 | KIANGSU.... 17,363 3,951 1,789 997 1,441 153 3,484 720 19 9,148 310 1,070 2,435 604 279 124 907 IO 82 92 92 140 348 627 1,067 745 438 2,992 蘇海江滁淮泰松太常太揚徐鎮通紹杭湖衢嘉金處海温安徽泗常池六太盧穎鳳廣 ​州州常州安州江倉州與州州江州與州州州興華州常州慶州州國州安平州州陽德 ​68 CAÊKIANG... Shao-hsing ..... Hang-chou ....... Hu-chou. Ch'ü-chou..... Chia-hsing... Chin-hua Ch'u-chou Hai-ning. Wênchow.... 5 1,514 3,331 257 466 · 75 298 45 37 117 129 98 1,130 13 1,985 1,049 1,113 927 382 39 78 ANHWEI...... 3 An-ch'ing ........... Hui-chou ......... Ssů-chou............ Ning-kuo ......... Ch‘ih-chou .. Liu-an .... T'ai-p'ing Lü-chou. Ying-chou Fêng-yang Kuang-tê 535 1,136 867 2,491 105 9 2,757 6,328 541 1,147 169 147 : 25 459 " .... . IG Yo 福建 ​KIANGSI.. Honan........ 5,487 FUKIEN......... SHANTUNG....... o 90 TOTAL QUANTITY ......... 70,868 37,351 11,316 7,371 Total VALUE..............H. 1 VALUE............. 4,612 194,886 153,140 90,525 14,742 1,072 200 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. b.—Table showing the Places from which Native Goods were DESTINATION. SILK. PROVINCE. PREFECTURE. Cocoons. Raw. Reeled from Dupions. Waste. | Wadding. Piece Goods. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Su-chou.………… 2,229 Huai-an.…… 江蘇​「KIANGSU.……. Sung-chiang ....... Chang-chou.……. Yang-chou..……… 470 蘇淮松常揚徐鎮紹杭湖穎 ​陳濟 ​州安江州州州江興州州州州衛 ​320 514 浙江​| CHRIANG.. 22 Chinkiang. Shao-hsing ........ Hang-chou .……… Hu-chou .…………. Ying-chou .………. Ch'ên-chou 1,295 安徽 ​河南 ​山東 ​ANHWEI ... HonAN.……. 陳州 ​SHANTUNG...... | Chi-ning…… TOTAL QUANTITY. 4,861 11,167 2,456 TOTAL VALUE.…………………….HK. 306,215 20I 2,556 1502, 500 9,850 2,226 SHANGHAI. 201 brought under Transit Passes from the Interior during the Year 1886. Bristles and Hair, 1 Feathers. Pigs'. Hides, Cow. Lilies, Dried. Medicines. Melon Seeds. Straw Braid. Walnuts. Wool, Sheep's. VALUE. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Hk.fts 145,629 6TY 3,250 32,548 830 32,317 3,754 2,408 24,159 32,384 5,935 604,613 2,916 500 1,000 1,163 17 13 4,350 2,916 21,750 640 502 29,160 887,240 26 202 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. ? c.—Table showing the Number of Passes issued for, and the Amount of Duties collected on, Foreign Goods forwarded to the Interior under Transit Passes, as divided between the various Nationalities, during the Year 1886. BRITISH. AMERICAN GERMAN. SPANISH. CHINESE. TOTAL. QUARTER. No. of Passes. Transit Dues. No. of Passes. Transit Dues. No. of | Transit Dnes | No, of Passes. Passes. Transit Dues. No. of Passes. Transit Dues. No. of Passes. Transit Dues. Hk. fis, m.c.c. cer..... Hk.Ism.C.C. 3,344.9.9.1 2,622 2nd „ ...... 8,751 4,093.1.6.6 3,940 3rd » ......10,182 7,579.6.2.0 2,905 4th , .....6,478 5,826.6.5.11,524 729.0.5.0 574 946.5.3.4 720.1.4.1. 956 226.1.3-4) 815 Hk.Its m.c.c. Hk. Its m.c.c. Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.Tism.c.c. 243.4.5.2 1,334 1,258.4.7.4 2,004 1,155.8.0.5 10,815 6,731.7.7.2 688.5.4.8 2,864 3,326.9.6.5 2,542 1,271.1.9.9 19,632 10,326.4. 1.2 484.0.2.9 2,637 2,662.7.7.7 3,227 457.2.1.7| 357 694.1.1.2 5,620 3,842.2.7.5|14,794 11,046.3.8.9 TOTAL....... 29,592 20,844.4.2.8 10,991 2,621.8.5.9 3,880 1,873.2.4.617,192 7,942.3.2.8 |13,393 7,908.2.4.2 65,048 41,190.1.0.3 d.—Table showing the Number of Passes issued for, and the Amount of Duties collected on, Native Goods brought from the Interior under Transit Passes, as divided between the various Nationalities, during the Year 1886. BRITISH. AMERICAN GERMAN. FRENCH. SPANISH. TOTAL. QUARTER. No. of Passes. Transit Dues. No. of Passes. Transit Dues. No. of Passes. Transit Dues. No. of Passes. Transit Dues. No. of Passes. Transit Dues. No. of Passes. Transit Dues. Hk. Its m.c.c. Hk.Fts. m.c.c. Hk.Fts, m.c.c. Hk.Fts. m.c.c. Hk.Its m.c.c. Hk.Fts. m.c.c. Ist quarter ....... ... I ... I 13.5.0.0 519.5.2.0 2nd „ .... 22.2.0.0 ... 80 481.5.2.0 2,723.1.6.0 4,943.3.6.0 1,041.9.3.1 3,074.8.9.2 95.0.5.3 18.0.0.0 24.5.0.0 170.1.0.0 1,361.8.9.7 94.7.2.5 1 11 2 256.0.9. 5 27.3.3. 0 7 3 135.0.0.0 32.0.0.0 198 72 5,990.3.5.2 6,791.4.0.5 1,213.9.8.6 6 TOTAL....... 296 9,189.9.7.1 24 3,187.9.4.5| 48 | 1,651.2.2.2 14 305.6.2.5 II 180.5.0.0 393 14,515.2.6.3 SHANGHAI. 203 TABLE No. VII.-DUTIES. a.-Duties paid under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. FLAG. IMPORT. EXPORT. Coast TRADE. TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL. Hk.Itsm.c.c. 100,004.4.0.0 1,854.6.3.5 5,068.9.2.2 British .... American ........ German ..... French...... Danish.... Spanish ... Swedish and Norwegian Russian ..... Austrian ........... Japanese Siamese ........... Chinese . On Opium....... Hk.Ats.m.c.c. 1,732,654.2.4.1 53,086.3.5.0 69,124.0.5.8 100,815.5.0.9 1,100.9.2.6 328.6.1.3 12,394.7.7.4 488.2.2.9 2,801.2.5.0 114,434.5.3.1 1,066.6.0.2 78,617.3.1.4 885,095.3.3.9 Hk.Itsm.c.c. 475,519.2.7.7 1,676.3.3.0 16,330.1.0.2 197,134.9.4.8 24.5.8.3 407.7.5.2 2.0.0.0 357.4.5.0 612.0.9.0 1,355.6.6.2 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 117,482.7.0.0 13,308.8.0.0 11,604.7.8.0 6,065.2.0.0 814.4.0.0 401.6.0.0 4,416.0.0.0 Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk. Its m.c.c. 30,034.3.9.9 2,455,695.0.1.7 5,809.8.0.4: 75,735.9.1.9 3,524.4.6.8 105,652.3.3.0 305.6.2.5 304,321.2.8.2 2,551.9.9.9 8,122.8.2.8 10,616.4.5.5 16,812.7.7.4 1,708.4.7.9 3,368.4.5.0 203,794.5.2.6 1,672.6.7.6 7,908.2.4.2 287,034.3.8.7 885,145.5.1.2 862.8.0.0 81,816.3.9.5 318.3.3.6 124, 102.5.0.7 41.3.8.2 567.2.0.0 7,543.6.0.0 238.0.0.0 17,765.7.0.0 49.7.3.8 58,640.6.2.4 8.7.9.1 TOTAL.... 3,052,007.7.3.6 897,731.0.6.2 167,594.8.6.2 181,070.7.8.0 55,705.3.6.6 4,354,109.8.0.6* * 755 Drawbacks marked for cash payment during the year, to be deducted from this total ........................... Hk.Fts 22,226.4.9.7 b.—Comparative Table of Duties collected, for the Years 1877 to 1886. | YEARS. IMPORT (exclusive of Opium). EXPORT (exclusive of Opium). OPIUM | Coast TRADE (exclusive of (Import, Export, and Opium). Coast Trade). TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL. 1877. 1878... 1879........... 1880. 1881.. 1882. 1883 1884.............. Hk. Its m.c.c. 1,491,693.9.3.5 1,455,329.2.5.5 1,719,095.1.3.9 1,748,923.0.7.0 2,068,887.0.5.4 1,948,726.9.9.5 1,610,582.7.5.6 1,571,948.4.9.9 2,268,479.0.7.3 2,166,912.3.9.7 Hk. Ism.c.c. Hk.Itsm.c.c. 628,078.8.1.9 150,467.7.1.8 771,058.0.1.4 178,596.9.1.6 878,987.2.5.8 201,696.7.1.9 1,091,738.7.1.0 244,701.4.4.2 930, 134. 3.9.5| 192,060.7.5.4 879, 368. 3.4.2 208,415.7.6.8 689,446.5.4.8 166,975.6.1.3 790,843.4.2.8 181,365.6.6.5 703,795.8.1.2 207,01 1.1.1.3 897,689.6.8.0 Hk.Itsm.c.c. Hk.Item.C.C. 864,229.2.9.31 101,966.2.7.2 929,401.6.5.2 134,650.6.9.6 1,072,005.8.8.11 116,843. 1.4.0 989,295.7.5.9 115,480.5.0.0 1,010, 172.8.7.5| 139,950.3.0.0 967,371.5.9.0 143,839.7.0.6 1,005, 154.5.7.9 139,713.9.0.0 949,266.2.3.8 136,127.7.9.0 857,898.9.2.5 151,162.0.0.0 885,145.5.1.2 181,070.7.8.0 Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.Tts. m.c.c. 33,483.2.9.1 3,269,919.3.2.8 31,574.2.8.8 3,500,610.8.2. I 29,500.0.5.7 4,018,128.1.9.4 30,582.4.7.0 4,220,721.9.5.2 32,734.6.3.9 4,373,940.0.1.7 36,772.5.4.9 4,184,494.9.5.0 39,247.4.6.5 3,651,120.8.6.1 38,143.6.1.5 3,667,695.2.3.5 54,253.9.2.1 4,242,600.8.4.4 55,705.3.6.6 4,354, 109.8.0.6 1885. 1886...... 204 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. B.-SPECIAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-OPIUM. Return for the Year ended 31st December 1886. Malwa. PATNA. BENARES. PERSIAN. TOTAL. Chests. Piculs. | Chests. Piculs. 3,717£| 3,717.50 1,298 1,557.60 29,290 29,290 | 6,475 | 7,770 Stock on board Receiving Vessels, I Ist January 1886....... Imported and stored on board Receiving Vessels............... Chests. 774 3,697 Piculs. 928.80 4,436.40 Chests. 773 Piculs. 77.50 546 Piculs. 5,8676,281.40 40,008 42,042.40 1546 TOTAL..................... 33,007% 33,007.50 7,773 9,327.60 4,471 5,365.20 | 6233 623.50 Landed from Receiving Vessels / for local consumption............. ) 45,875 48,323.80 10,627 12,275.80 2,124| 2,124.50 5,740 6,888 2,504 3,004.80 2585 II 28.80 4.80 105.60 578 I 88 3 150 3.60 2.40 13.20 104.40 13.20 180 15.60 9.60 325.20 475.20 9.60 24 ....... 4.80 Re-exported from Receiving Vessels to Newchwang...... 245 245 „ Tientsin ...... 1,9615 1,961.50 „ Chefoo ............ 578 Hankow ............ 1,166 1,166 „ Kiukiang ... 2,399 2,399 „Wuhu. 5,8684 5,868.50 „ Chinkiang.... 6,103 | 6,103 „Ningpo ........... 6,62636,626.50 „ Wenchow......... „ Foochow 81 81 „ Amoy.... „ Swatow ...... 20 20 „ Hongkong.......... 115 TOTAL........ 25,1637 25,163.50 Total Landed and Re-exported from Receiving Vessels........... S 27,288 27,288 271 312 982 374.40 1,178.40 285 292 2,082} 2,100.70 706 725.80 1,320 1,350.60 2,421 2,424 5,8913; 5,893.90 6,7646,880.60 8,027) 8,303.10 9.60 106 40 312 368.60 181 192.20 396 8 20 102 . . . . . . . . . 48 . . . . . . . . . 40 19 15 48 22.80 18 L 316.80 49.20 1,536.00 9 10 115 41 1,280 1,493 1,791.60 1204 204 28,1401 28,695.10 7,020 8,424 3,997 4,796.40 462.50 || 38,7673 40,970.90 Stock on board Receiving Vessels, | }| 5,7195,719.50 31st December 1886 .............. I 753 903.60 | 474 568.80 161 7,107 7,352.90 Landed direct from Vessels .......... Importing 447 536.40 347 416.40 794 952.80 26 26.5618 3 Transhipped to Hankow....... „ „ Kiukiang......... „ „ Chinkiang........ 304 32.01 - 1 313 4 30.3318 33.0113 4.16 4.16 . Re-exported from shore ....... 1.0673 26 31.24 69 82.80 95 115.1018 SHANGHAI. 205 TABLE No. 2.-TEA. Export of Tea, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. BLACK. LEAF. Dust. BRICK. Congou. OTHER KINDS. TOTAL. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 175,731.03 2,158.86 29.72 Piculs. 2,203.06 2.35 Great Britain........... Hongkong........................... India .......... United States of America ....... France.... Germany ....... 15.80 3.69 52.16 7.23 Piculs. 175,731.03 2,158.86 29.72 23,249.35 · 544.II 2,993.69 20.07 4.50 3.14 15,426.03 424.01 23.35 A 491.95 2,986.46 20.07 4.50 3.14 15,426.03 424.01 ustria .............................. Belgium ............................. Italy ...... ......... Russia: Odessa, by sea ........... Canada ...... Buenos Ayres................... Australia .............. Egypt ............................ Persia. Russian Manchuria ........... 13.39 139.29 7,757.23 139.29 7,757.23 2.63 4.49 2.30 48,677.17 Corea ................................. 14,915.35 3.99 978.63 81.27 14,917.98 3.99 1,059.90 3.61 10.53 Japan................................ Cochin China ...................... Straits Settlements ... 842.44 3.61 10.53 Total to Foreign countries............ » » Chinese Ports... 244,330.06 130,679.14 146.98 98.11 244,477.04 130,777.25 94.94 522.72 2,231.06 2,853.13 49,548.80 225,538.06 GRAND TOTAL............ 375,009.29 245.09 375,254.29 617.66 5,084.19 275,086.86 GREEN. YOUNG Hyson. Hyson. TWANKAY. IMPERIAL. GUNPOWDER. TOTAL Piculs. Piculs. 23,703.74 525.25 Piculs. 7,293.55 1,201.46 13,899.65 6,392.29 376.41 Piculs. 3,147.61 124.41 Piculs. 22,679.79 1,069.59 Great Britain ........... Hongkong ........................ India ..... United States of America ....... France.......... Germany ............................ Austria ........... Belgium ..... Piculs. 56,824.69 2,920.71 13,899.65 115,120.34 426.17 43,168.45 7.91 15,083.04 49.76 50,468.65 . . . . . . . Italy ........ 151.52 0.73 1.72 3.77 0.26 157.74 0.26 Russia: Odessa, by sea .......... Canada ....... Buenos Ayres...................... Australia.. Egypt .............. Persia. Russian Manchuria ........... Corea ............................. Japan ..... Cochin China ... Straits Settlements ............. 208.56 213.03 213.03 208.56 1.48 0.49 933.41 2.52 1.48 0.49 637.03 2.52 11.59 11.59 71.76 Total to Foreign Countries............ , ,, Chinese Ports................. 67,762.99 1,126.67 7.91 | 18,478.30 29,384.24 353.69 29,737.93 74,863.58 45.04 190,497.02 1,525.40 GRAND TOTAL............ 68,889.66 7.91 | 18,478.30 74,908.62 | 192,022.42 206 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 3.-SILK. Export of Silk, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. Raw. YELLOW. RE-REELED. REELED FROM DUPIONS. TOTAL. Piculs. Bales. Piculs. Bales. 174 3 2.48 200 202 Piculs. 180.29 307.12 1,252.261 14.54 5,238.90 Bales. Piculs. 3,576 2,962.08 402 467.05 1,206 1,479.573 6,720 6,845.83 37,987 | 31,676.33) 920 14 5,023 45.03 902 60 215 Bales. Piculs. Great Britain. 3,399 2,779.31 Hongkong ............ 159.93 India.... 286 227.31 United States of America ........ 6,661 6,785.87 France... 32,915 26,392.40. Germany ...... 842 674.63 Switzerland 250 199.55 Austria .... Turkey in Asia......... 1 Egypt Straits Settlements ........... 11.20 Japan..... 0.38 Total to Foreign Countries... 44,568 | 37,2 30.584 „ „ Chinese Ports....... 394 350.67) GRAND TOTAL...... 44,962 37,581.26 63.45 209.53 738.08 409.08 ...... 465 270 315.78 270 60 60.91 315.78 60.91 11.20 1.08 11 0.70 45 45.42 47.51 6,939 269 7,208 7,643.481 422.06 8,065.543 51,604 44,967.00 663 772.73) | 45 45.42 47.51 || 52,267 | 45,739.73) TO Raw, Wild. WASTE. Cocoons. EGYPT. Bales. Piculs. Bales. Piculs. Piculs. 761.84 25.38} Bales. 4,218 Piculs. 1,299.76 745 25 Bales. 512 ... 6 153 805 3.74 145.54 34.79 19,041.69 42 62 61.71 7,214.09 10.78 262.09 1,816.19 7,226 5,670 Great Britain......... Hongkong ............ India. United States of America ....... France......... Germany ........... Italy ................ Switzerland........... Austria ..... Turkey in Asia.......... Egypt ...................... Straits Settlements ...... 0.63 447 219 446.93) 89.73 733.74 12.39 80.12 20.63 28 : : Japan...... 21 20.35 8,616 Total to Foreign Countries.. „ „ Chinese Ports....... GRAND TOTAL... 8,620.04 1. 5 10,196 38 | 34,320.411 54.88 1,483 6 3,410.08 9.24 l 8,621 8,625.04 34,375.29 1,489 10,234 3,419.32 SHANGHAI. 207 TABLE No. 4.-TREASURE. Import and Export of Treasure, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. ceasul ar A IMPORTED. EXPORTED. Hk.Tte Dollars. Hk.fts Dollars. Gold. 31,075 ...... ......... 1,746,248 40,600 2,295,804 9,602,287 20,020,297 Sycee ................... Mexican Dollars......... Copper Cash, Strings 301,670... Gold.. Sycee................. Mexican Dollars............ Copper Cash, Strings 579,190...... 24,877,728 1,822,931 196,085 376,473 208 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. NINGPO TRADE REPORT, • FOR THE YEAR 1886. I HAVE now the honour to submit my Report on the trade of this port for the year 1886, for the preparation of which I am indebted to Mr. and Assistant YORKE. The trade of this port during the year 1886 must be considered as very satisfactory. Foreign Imports and Native Imports both show considerable improvement, and as regards Exports, although our chief Export, Tea, shows a falling off amounting to nearly Hl. Pts. 610,000 in value, increases under other headings reduce the deficiency by over one-half. The advance of the trade during the last three years is very well shown by the Value Table, which gives the net totals in millions of taels as 11.4 for 1884, 12.5 for 1885, and 13.2 for 1886. SHIPPING.—The total number of steamers entered and cleared during the year was 762, of 706,540 tons; these figures, of course, show a large increase over those of 1885, when “for four months the direct steamer traffic of this port was either wholly suspended or disorganised” (1885 Report), owing to the Franco-Chinese trouble. Compared with 1884, a slight increase (3,044 tons) is shown, due probably to the placing of a larger steamer on the Wênchow line. Sailing vessels, 380, of 46,554 tons, are still on the increase, the figures being for 1884 and 1885, 294, 34,912 tons, and 320, 35,866 tons, respectively. The greater part of this increase is due to the activity of the lorcha traffic (mostly under the Native flag) on the Yangtze and Shanghai lines. These craft (lorchas and registered junks) bring down large cargoes of such articles as are either refused altogether by the steamers (e.g., Matches and Kerosene Oil) or, owing to their bulkiness or want of value (e.g., Gypsum, Mangrove Bark, and the cheaper Native Medicines), cannot stand the high freight charged by the steamers. Two large lorchas were built at this port during last year, and the amount of capital invested in them—some $10,000 to $12,000 apiece—tends to show that this branch of the trade is in a flourishing condition. The excellent work done by the Native shipwrights at this port deserves notice. The two lorchas just mentioned are of course mainly built as cargo-carriers, without much attention to speed; but the fine lines and graceful appearance of a light-tender built for the Chinkiang Customs would have done credit to an experienced Foreign designer. VALUE OF TRADE.—The net value of the trade of this port is Hk.Tts. 13,248,307. This shows an increase of three-quarters of a million taels over the 1885 figures, and is, with the exception of the 1881 value, which exceeds it by some Hk.Tts. 20,000, the largest net value since 1874 (Hk.its. 14,546,310). The net total of Foreign Imports is Hk.Tts. 590,000 above that of 1885, and the net total of Native Imports exceeds the 1885 value by over Hk.Tts. 473,000. Local Exports are not so satisfactory, having decreased from Hk.Pts. 5,107,028 in 1885 to Hk.fts. 4,810,377 in the year under review. The value of our Foreign Imports amounted to Hl.fts. 6,331,929. Goods to the value of over Hlc.Tts. 6,200,000 reached us viâ Shanghai; of the remainder, about half (value Hk.Tts. 40,000) came from Hongkong, and, roughly speaking, one-fourth each came from Japan and the Straits. The value of Foreign goods re-exported during the year was Hk.Its. 86,032, of which Hk.Tts. 78,253 worth were sent to Shanghai. As regards Native Imports (Hl.Pts. 2,251,932), Shanghai supplied us with goods to the value of Hk.Tts. 1,435,933; Hankow (Hk.its. 606,632) and Canton (Hk.Its. 122,874) stand second and third respectively; and four cargoes of Sugar place Hl.Its. 69,108 against Takow. NINGPO. 209 Hk.fits. 39,000 worth of Native Re-exports were sent to Shanghai, and Hk.fts. 17,000 worth to Wênchow, showing increases of Hk.its. 9,000 and Hk.Its. 7,000 respectively.. The deficiency, Hk.fts. 296,651, in the value of Exports is more than explained by the drop in the value of our Exports to Shanghai; these sank from Hk.fts. Hk.Tts. 4,523,621 last year. The direct Foreign Export trade (value Hk.Tts. 7,645) is only about a half of its 1885 value. On the other hand, the trade with Hankow has improved by nearly Hk.Its. 33,000, and the figures for Swatow (Hk.fts. 24,600) and Amoy (Hk.fts. 15,622) also show large increases. FOREIGN IMPORTS.—The large increase (Hk.Fts. 590,043) noted in the value of Foreign Imports is divided among the chief staples as follows:-Opium has increased by Hk.Pts. 74,664; Cotton Piece Goods, by Hk.fts. 218,509; Woollen Piece Goods, by Hk.Its. 13,897; Metals, by Hk.Tts. 67,027; and the balance, Hk.Pts. 215,946, is contributed by increases among Sundries. Opium.—With regard to Opium, the total import, 8,244 piculs, is (with the exception of the total in 1881, when 8,628 piculs were imported) the largest net importation during the past 10 years. Malwa (6,504.24 piculs) shows a decrease of a fraction under 200 piculs, but this deficit is almost counterbalanced by the increase, 196.23 piculs, in Patna, while Benares (1,258.20 piculs) and Persian (16 piculs) are 365.40 piculs and 15 piculs above their 1885 figures. I understand that there was a “fair demand” for Malwa during the year, and that the diminished import in 1886 must be attributed to the large stocks left over from the previous year. Prices are said to have remained fairly steady during the year. The reasons assigned for the increase in Bengal Opium are (a) that the Indian Government had placed more Opium on sale at the monthly auctions than in 1885, and that, consequently, prices had dropped, and (6) that less Opium than formerly has been smuggled into this province (by inland routes). In comparing the above figures with those of 1885, it must not be forgotten that the increase of Likin to its. 86 per picul, which only affected the trade during the second half of 1885, has been in force during the whole of the year under review, and has no doubt checked the consumption of Foreign Opium. Moreover, although no trustworthy statistics can be obtained, it is well known that the cultivation of the poppy has increased much in the last two or three years (especially in the T'ai-chou prefecture and Hsiang-shan district), and the competition of the Native Opium must have also had some adverse effect. Under these circumstances, the vitality shown by the Foreign Opium trade seems surprising. Cotton Goods (742,569 pieces) show the large increase of 151,881 pieces; of this, Grey Shirtings, with a total import of 407,233 pieces, claim 82,427 pieces, while the general nature of the improvement may be easily seen from the fact that of the 17 principal varieties of Cotton Goods imported last year, only three, viz., American T-Cloths and Dutch and American Jeans, have decreased, and these only to a small extent. The improvement is said to be in great measure owing to the plentiful harvest last autumn. I understand that importers are well satisfied both with the amount of business done and the prices realised, and that the prospects for the current year are very good. Woollen Goods (13,626 pieces) have increased by nearly 2,000 pieces. Nearly half of the total increase is assigned to Spanish Stripes (2,328 pieces), but all the other descriptions of Woollens, except Union Cloth, show improvement. Metals.—Nail-rod Iron (33,653 piculs) is some 18 per cent. above the importation in 1885, and Old Iron has advanced from 8,000 piculs to 10,000 piculs; but Bar Iron has decreased considerably. Lead in Pigs (7,461 piculs) and Tin in Slabs (18,449 piculs) both show decreases of 1,600 piculs. In Tin it is said that the lessened business is due to importers holding out 27 210 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. for higher prices; this may account for the increase (1,700 piculs) in Native (Yünnan) Tin, which, however, I understand, is not liked. Sundries.-For Sundries, Gunny Bags and Mangrove Bark exhibit large increases, but the most noticeable advance is in Kerosene Oil (1,540,100 gallons), the importation of which is larger by one-third than that of 1885. The large increase (8,649 piculs) in Liquid Indigo is due to a failure of the local crop. Ornamental Woods, chiefly brought from the Straits, Borneo, etc., have been in large demand: such Woods are Camagon, which figures in our Returns with 11,781 piculs for 1886, against 1,688 piculs for the previous year, Ebony, Puru, Red-wood, and Rose-wood, and the large increases set down against them are very satisfactory as showing the flourishing condition of the manufacture of ornamental furniture, one of the largest industries of this place. Sugars appear under both Foreign and Native Import headings, but as they differ very little in quality, may be conveniently considered together. Both varieties have increased, Brown being not quite 16,000 piculs, and White nearly 20,000 piculs, above the 1885 importation. NATIVE IMPORTS.—Among the remaining Native Imports, Liquid Indigo and Vegetable Tallow show the most noticeable increase, 13,000 piculs and 8,000 piculs respectively; but advances, large or small, are shown by almost every article under this heading. Lung-ngans, which are 4,000 piculs below the 1885 figures, and Lily Flowers are the only items which have diminished perceptibly. EXPORTS.—(Respecting the Tea trade of the past year, vide B.—Special Tables, No. 3). Among Sundry Exports, Cuttle-fish (52,409.84 piculs), Paper Fans (2,925,869 pieces), Rush Hats (11,580,885 pieces), ist Quality Paper (1,278.93 piculs), and Rice (49,683 piculs) are the most prominent. Cuttle-fish shows an increase of 16,000 piculs; the takes are said to have been very large, and the fishermen have done well in their sales, but the curers have lost on their shipments to Hankow. The bulk of this “ odorous” cargo goes to the Yangtze ports. The increase of two and a half million pieces in Paper Fans is stated to be entirely due to an experiment on the part of the Hangchow producers, who have sent the Fans viâ Ningpo, instead of viâ Shanghai, the usual route, to try and save on the Likin. The attempt has not succeeded, and will probably not be repeated this year. As regards Rush Hats, the increase of 399,000 pieces in 1-braid Hats is more than counterbalanced by the fall of 400,000 pieces in 2-braid. The demand for cheap goods has, however, led to the very large increase of 2,639,000 pieces in the 3-braid variety. Rather over half of the total export is sent to Havre, and the bulk of the remainder to London; this business is said to have done well last year, but shippers complain a good deal of the quality of the goods brought in for sale. A further increase in the export of i and 3 braid Hats is looked for this year. The increase in the export of Rice is not likely to last; the harvest last autumn was exceptionally good, but, as a rule, our production is consumed locally. TRANSIT.-The Inward Transit trade (Hk.its. 715,620) shares in the improvement shown by Imports, and is Hl.its. 159,850 in advance of its 1885 value. Ch‘ü-chou ( W) and Ch‘u-chou ( BIH), both in this province, are the chief inland Piece Goods markets supplied by this port, drawing respectively 85,000 pieces and 54,000 pieces during the past year. The increase now reported is, however, due, not to Piece Goods but, as a reference to the comparisons at foot of Table VI, C., will show, to Metals and Sundries (e.g., Matches, Kerosene Oil, and Sugars), which take advantage of the pass in yearly increasing quantities. Outward Transit NINGPO. 211 shows a value of Hk.Tts. 11,500, against nil in 1885. The number of Transit passes issued was 15,301, or 3,342 over that during 1885. REVENUE.—The total of dues and duties, Hk.fts. 738,888.6.2.3, though Hk.Tts. 8,550.7.3.4 below the 1885 collection, is, with the exception of that and one other year, the largest during the past 10 years: the fall in the exportation of Tea accounts for the diminished Revenue. It must also be recollected in examining Table VII that it does not give a fair description of the state of the trade, inasmuch as our Foreign Imports (Opium excepted) for the most part pay no duty here, but are forwarded from Shanghai under exemption certificate. SPECIAL TABLES.—The passenger traffic (Table No. 8) deserves notice. It will be seen that, in round numbers, 74,000 Natives arrived and 76,000 left by steamers, so that it may be computed that the “daily” Shanghai steamers have brought, on an average, about 250 Chinese passengers, and taken away a rather larger number; this part of the traffic is said to be very lucrative. An inspection of the Tea Table (No. 3) will show that the decrease in the export, which has been noticed above, is confined to two descriptions: Gunpowder (148,214 piculs) is no less than 33,699 piculs below the 1885 figures, and Leaf Tea (911 piculs) is less than half the export during the previous year. On the other hand, Young Hyson (25,956 piculs) shows an increase of 5,251 piculs, Hyson (19,357 piculs), of 7,935 piculs, and Imperial (9,613 piculs), of 2,118 piculs. For the following observations on this branch of the trade I am indebted to Messrs. Davidson & Co., of this port :- "At the commencement of the season, owing to reports from the home markets, there was great delay in opening the market in Shanghai, which caused the holders to grow impatient, so much so that some of the first chops were sent to the United States on Native account, but did not prove satisfactory. Pingsueys did not find favour with the Foreign dealers in Shanghai, as most of the first chops were a very mixed lot, and it was not until advices were received from home as to the musters sent there that any attempt was made to do business. When the market did open it was far from strong, as curers were inclined to hold for higher rates. On the season's working, it is reported, curers have lost, but so far as can be gathered, the latter part of the season recouped them for part of their losses at the commencement. A few chops are still going forward and, I hear, are being sent to the States on curers' account, not in the expectation of better rates, but simply to get them off their hands. The number of curing establishments opened was 23, against 19 in 1885. In godown at present about 2,500 piculs. Regarding Fychows there is nothing to add to what has been said above. Reports reached curers of the intended action of the Foreign dealers not to open the market for some weeks after the usual time, and caused their purchases of leaf to be limited. Their loss, if any, has not been great. The signs for the coming season are said to be very hopeful.” It will be seen from the foregoing that on the whole the trade of the port has been prosperous, though it offers no very sensational features for comment. It is satisfactory also to record that on all hands the prospects for 1887 are said to be good. F. KLEINWÄCHTER, Commissioner of Customs. NINGPO, 22nd March 1887. 212 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. NINGPO TRADE RETURNS, FOR THE YEAR 1886. A.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE No. I.-SHIPPING. Number and Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. STEAMERS. ENTERED INWARDS. CLEARED OUTWARDS. FLAG. TOTAL ENTERED AND CLEARED. With Cargo. | In Ballast. TOTAL. With Cargo. | In Ballast. TOTAL. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. 149 4,439 156 British German. Chinese.............. 122,396 7 2,398 196,268 40 2,958 126,835 5,356 221,079 II 50 123, 1976 14,672 178 199,845 36 3,638 684 | 21,234 312 22 156 126,835 | 11 | 5,356 214 221,079 || 253,670 10,712 442,158 174 24,811 214 428 Total Steamers........ 329 32,208 381 353,270 337 327,714 44 25,556 381 353,270 | 762 706,540 SAILING VESSELS. 1,322 5,218 2,609 146 1,242 1,287 291 437 British ......... American ..... German... Spanish ........... Chinese-owned Ves- sels of Foreign type-Lorchas.... Chinese Native Craft.. 2,609 146 1,242 175 2,484 2,609 291 1,242 175 175 175 ão a NN w w 350 | w 11: 8,977 8,785 211 56 8,996 II2 17,973 9,994| 9,903 31 10,098 241 20,092 Total Sailing Vessels 185 22,526 4 617 189 23, 143 182 20,847 91 2,564 191 23,411 380 46,554 GRAND TOTAL..... 514 | 343,588 56 32,825 570 376,413 519 | 348,561 53 | 28,120 572 | 376,681 || 1,142 | 753,094 NINGPO. : 213 TABLE No. II.-GROSS AND NET VALUES OF THE TRADE OF NINGPO, 1884 to 1886. 1884. 1885. 1886. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. Hk.Fts Hk.Its. Hk.Fts. Hk. Pts. Hk.fts. Hk.Tts 64,899 57,032 85,954 FOREIGN GOODS. Imported from Foreign Countries and Hongkong ...... Imported from Chinese Ports .... Total Foreign Imports............ 5,450,060 5,696,549 6,245,975 5,514,959 5,753,581 6,331,929 203 Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong... Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to Shang-1 hai and Wênchow)............................... ****...................) Total Foreign Re-exports 161,475 97,524 86,032 ......... 161,475 97,727 86,032 Net Total Foreign Imports ............ 5,353,484 5,655,854 6,245,897 NATIVE PRODUCE. 1,344,160 1,761,176 2,251,932 104 1,722 Imported (chiefly from Shanghai, Hankow, and Canton) Re-exported to Foreign Countries........... Re-exported to Chinese Ports... Total Native Re-exports .. 48,423 41,239 59,899 48,527 42,961 59,899 Net Total Native Imports .......... .......... 1,295,633 1,718,215 2,192,033 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Foreign countries ........... ............. 17,742 15,614 7,645 4,755,530 5,091,414 4,802,732 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Chinese Ports ................. Total Exports of local origin ... ...... 4,773,272 5,107,028 4,810,377 Gross Value of the Trade of the Port........... 11,632,391 12,621,785 13,394,238 Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Native Imports less Re-exports, and Native | 11,422,389 Exports of local origin.... 12,481,097 13,248,307 214. TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods.— Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Tts Hk. Its Piculs 14850 Hk.Fls. 6,65274 2,570,822 48543 159,755 1,266 60 403,544 20 6,204 20 40 8.40 Hk.fts. 57,484 6,767 2,635 1,240 Hk.Tts. 6,50424 2,513,338 46503 152,988 1,25820 400,909 16 4,964 OPIUM:- Malwa Patna. ......... Benares................. Persian ............ COTTON GOODS:- Shirtings, Grey... , White, Plain..... , Dyed . » Figured. Brocades, Dyed ..... T-Cloths, 32 inches......... 36 „ ....... Pieces 652 81 108 407,233 61,925) 24,979 4,334 650 80,314 55,035 1,410 4,427 2,751 6,090 15,505 8,820 39 .. 407,569 61,970 25,339 4,334 650 80,314 55,0351 1,410 4,427 2,801 6,090 15,505 8,820 2,080 5,970 .... 2,080 787,150 122,536 8,408 12,964 1,553 127,781 98,269 2,751 3,407 3,875 11,846 37,111 13,958 3,784 9,876 1,152 32,472 13,449 11,493 8,341 1,056 3,047 1,868 2,168 8,084 1,472 7,760 1,534 2,138 650 5,970 650 13,530 9,054 8,768 1,762 192 1,708 2,864 1,800 2,379 13,530 9,218 8,768 1,762 192 1,868 2,864 1,800 2,379 156 2,000 6,328 340 7,690 58931 786,498 122,455 8,300 12,964 1,553 127,781 98,269 2,751 3,407 3,812 11,846 37,11 13,958 3,784 9,876 1,152 32,472 13,203 11,493 8,341 1,056 2,775 1,868 2,168 8,084 1,472 7,760 1,534 2,138 464 9,620 1,650 720 156 710 American..... Printed. Drills, English....... , American .............. Jeans, English .. 9 American..... A ,, Dutch ............. Sheetings, English ......... American Chintzes ............ Turkey Red Cloths........ Velvets Velveteens ................. Twills, Printed ......... Muslins .... Taffachellas.............. Lastings, Cotton.... Canvas..... Bolts Cotton Italians ........ Pieces , Flannels ........... Cloth, Japanese ......... Cottonades or Cottons, Unclassed.............. Cotton Handkerchiefs........ Dozens , Thread .................. Piculs . Yarn ................... WOOLLEN GOODS:- Camlets, English ............. Pieces , Dutch ........... Lastings ........ Long Ells. Spanish Stripes. Lustres and Orleans.. Cloth, Habit, Broad, and Medium ......... Italian........ Melton. Poncho ........ Russian, Imitation.. , Union ......... Flannels. METALS: Brass Wire..... Piculs Copper, Japan. Sheets ..... Wire............ , Old ........... 464 2,000 7101 6,328 340 7,690 5893 9,620 1,650 720 30 30 2,260 22,296 40 680 2,280 40 1,330 1,200 2,328 3,411 744 1,695 22,488 680 10,640 5,464 20,166 11,042 19,350 8,809 1,530 672 5,376 900 1,330 1,200 2,328 3,411 744 1,695 10,640 5,464 20,166 11,042 19,350 8,809 1,530 672 5,376 900 630 90/ 90 630 9112 9112 99421 8986 30 37 25958 2,187 21,484 2,016 820 4,015 98824 8566 3037 2,187 21,365 1,932 820 4,015 259581 NINGPO. 215 TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.—Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS HONGKONG TO AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS, Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. | Quantity. Value. Hk.fts. Hk. Its Hk.fts. Hk. Its 14,646 101,715 20 660 252 30790 756 Hk. Its 14,626 100,959 2,266 3,811 2,662 396 97 14,038 658 29,387 469,868 6,443 4,881 83 33,905 08 1,657 35 921 42 10,461 52 7,461 74 18,473 84 792 45 21904 102 17 603 52 86762 3,164 86 28003 335 50525 METALS, continued :- Iron, Bar........................ Piculs Nail-rod............. ,, Ware or Manufactured Wire.......... . Old .............. Lead, in Pigs .......... Tin, in Slabs.... ,, Compound .......... Tinplates. Quicksilver ................ Žinc Sheets .......... Yellow Metal Sheathing .... Steel ..... White Metal Spelter......................... Anchors and Chains SUNDRIES - Awabi ..... Piculs Bags, Gunny................. Pieces Betel-nuts ...................... Piculs Bicho de Mar, Black ......... , White.......... Birds' Nests, ist Quality..... » 2nd , .... Camphor, Baroos, Refuse ... Japan....... Cardamoms, Superior... , Inferior ....... Chinaware, Fine....... Clams, Dried.............. 3,811 14,135 29,387 470,526 6,493 1,093 3,950 3,078 12,148 8,703 11,924 1,675 1,742 4,875 23 33,653 08 1,349 450 921 42 10,396 52 7,46174 18,44986 78535 21064 10217 603 52 86762 3,15986 277 39 3351 48375 6653 332,750 28529 1,048 3,950 3,078 12,148 8,689 11,821 1,675 1,701 14 103 ........... 50 6653 334,950 2,200 2 73 288 02 82095 82372 2,233 18,907 1,412 24,930 10,060 1,621 1,381 069 0691 Borax..... 1,418 Coal... 13,969 Puculs 1 26 9813 074 6088 57 56 24345 58508 33804 1,239 9,063 81 31979 17072 52 57 3,578 40 1,096 13 7696 653 9110 157,066 246 13, 306 92 9263 0 74 6088 5611 21963) 58508 334 84 3,235 9,063 81 32479 168 23 5257 3,578 40 1,096 13 7536 653 1,046 1,511 6,282 5,002 14,042 3,946 8,673 15,069 7,601 11,357 2,225 2,942 5,481 26,746 12,775 IOO 249) C 6 2,233 18,793 1,398 24,674 9,935 1,621 1,381 1,340 1,046 1,511 6,122 4,462 14,042 3,908 22,642 15,069 7,701 11,226 2,225 2,942 5,481 26,186 12,775 8,546 7,606 4,797 98,878 6,730 1,050 6,417 50,303 47,893 2,854 11,143 11,277 1,952 171,630 1,764 3,850 6,218 3,637 12,846 3,263 *** 83 8,629 9027 1,101 Cockles.. Compoy............. Dyes and Colours...... Fish Maws........... Flints............. Flour .... Ginseng, American, Clarified ,, Corean, ist Quality , Japan, Unclassed... Gunny Cloth.... Horns, Rhinoceros' ...... Indigo, Liquid......... Isinglass.............. Jadestone............... Leather............. Mangrove Bark ...... Matches, Wood. Gross Medicines ............... Piculs Mushrooms .......... Mussels, Dried.. Needles .. Mülle Oil, Kerosene.............. . Galls. Paint, Green ........... Paper, ist Quality ........ Pepper, Black.... , White.... Prawns, Dried. Putchuck ........... 314/12 12 28 157,066 13,306 92 31412 1228 356 49 56,868 17 173,341 392 89 36.406 27,16448 250 60173244611 7,606 5,898 98,878 6,730 1,050 7,072 25,855 47,953 2,854 10,985 11,348 2,102 174,380 1,780 3,850 6,565 3,985 13,007 3,290 24,448 29,70369) 173,591 24461 175 38370 63047 7,550 1,565,100 11125 27497 46141 194 37 83221 065 395 500 25,000 17 38805 626 52 1507,050 2,750 1,540,100 16 11025 27497 438 25 culs 25397 216 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.— Imports and Re-exports-Contu. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Tts. Hk.Tts. Hk. Fts. 7455 686 23085 ... 593 SUNDRIES, continued : Rattans........ Piculs Sandalwood........... Sapanwood ........ Seaweed, Long......... ,, Cut............... Sharks' Fins, White....... » Clarified. Soap ........... Sticklac.......................... Sugar, Brown ............... , White ............... Timber, Planks, Hard-wood. Pieces » Soft-wood... Sq. ft. Tinder ........................... Piculs Window Glass ............... Boxes Wood, Camagon............. Piculs 1890 47 1,008 | 2,621 9,000 69 1,05414 6,904 68 6,060 63 1,33343 1750 12 12 . 3,78576 12760 12,955 21 15,245 10 921 70,051 70423 3,747 11,78146 3,601 14 2,275 26 3,01143 1,088 96 1,674 Hk.Ats. 61,267 19,312 14,882 11,269 2,664 1,099 1,422 9,465 1,344 34,341 69,339 1,006 1,700 4,923 12,740 22,946 13,971 3,082 9,898 1,415 2,511 34,800 Hl.fts 8,926 14 60,843 1,047 28 19,189 6,904 681 14,882 5,82978 10,815 1,33343 2,664 11 57 725 12 12 1,422 3,766 86 9,418 12760 1,344 11,947 21 31,720 15,245 10 69,339 1,194 1,212 336,2951 8,356 70423 4,923 3,7171 12,638 11,78146 22,946 3,600 59 13,969 2,27526 3,082 3,007 91 9,886 1,088 96 1,415 1,674 2,511 33,315 273 270,282 206 6,757 4,038 IOI > Ebony Puru Red ..................... Rose ............ Worm Tablets, in Bottles... Dozens Sundries, Unenumerated..... Value 362 1,847 86,032 TOTAL ............ Hk.ft.).. 46,017 6,285,912 6,245,897 SUMMARY. 85,954 6,245,975 -Hk.fts. 6,331,929 IMPORTS from Hongkong .. ............. Hk.fts 39,937 „. „ Singapore and Straits........................ 24,448 „ „ Japan.... ........... » 21,569 Total from Foreign Countries.........- -Hk. Pts. Imports from Chinese Ports .............. ........................... Total FOREIGN IMPORTS ........ RE-EXPORTS to Hankow............. .........Hk. fts 1,038 „ Kiukiang ..... „ Shanghai.. .......................... » 78,253 „Wênchow. „Tamsui.. 2,750 Total to Chinese Ports ........... -Hk.Its Total FOREIGN RE-EXPORTS............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,988 ......... 2 86,032 Hk.fts. 86,032 NET TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS.... Hk.Its 6,245,897 NINGPO. 217 TABLE No. IV.—TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Louantity Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.fts. H .fts. 1145 271 5,262 2957 355 27159 1,128 602 385 Pieces :::: 12218 368 240 12 36 16016 1,613 266 108 51 1,191 580 610 565) 5040 T2 1,296 12 120 8230 22 13 13895 2,103 8,400 54,000 152, 912 Fire-crackers Piculs SOO Hk.fts. Almonds..... Piculs 311 82 7,011 Alum, Green......... 5,98670 Aniseed, Star..... 242 02 2,905 Bambooware ........... 3,184 Beancake................. 1,128 1,241 Bones, Cow. 6,83337 5,954 , Tigers'. 12725 8,144 Brass-foil... 4158 1,041 Buttons, Brass ........... 198 14 14,662 Canes, Bamboo ........... 663,349 4,053 » Short........... Piculs 421 95 1,897 Cassia Lignea .......... 13893 2,324 China-root. 2,11464 20,571 Cinnabar ..................... 3394 4,072 Cinnamon.... 10,311 Citrons, Dried.. 5271 1,322 Coal................... 5,191 20 Coir.. 2,84397 9,750 Copper, Unmanufactured 4693 2,816 Cotton, Raw ........ 24808 2,381 Dates, Black 4,21806 12,630 , Red. 5,54464 12,236 Dye-stuff... 1,30172 17,027 Earth, Red..... 1,71720 3,338 Fans, Palm-leaf, Trimmed...... Pieces 318,000 3,180 Untrimmed... 2,199,400 13,631 986 25 8,986 Fish Maws. 26 85 1,155 Fruit, Dried 790 89 2,133 , Fresh 2,05360 4,046 Fungus .... 3,89935 65,247 3540 3,139 Glassware 59984 11,997 Glue, Cow 48966 4,116 Grasscloth, Fine....... 78 36 3,134 Gypsum.. 19,416 24 7,148 Hemp ........... 11,321 83 78,002 » Sacking ............. 25,802 2,060 Hides, Ass..... 1,041 47 24,954 Horns, Chamois' ...... 1939 3,538 Deer........... 6982 2,319 Indigo, Dried ... 8,916 Liquid. 13,521 91 102,207 Ironware.................. 74742 3,190 Ivoryware ................ 550 4,400 Lamps ......... 10,104 1,540 Lead, White.... Piculs 98110 6,187 Yellow .. 533 33 3,502 Leather 1,16985 21,058 » Green een 344 1,032 , White, or Parchment.. Pieces 30,480 3,790 Lichees, Dried .... 4,935 151 45,341 Lily Flowers ...................... 83429 , Seed or Lotus-nuts ........ , 5,30305 65,404 Liquorice........ 680 70 2,707 Lung-ngans........ 9,603 90 without the Stone 43093 Mats, Tea....... Pieces 95,383 3,124 Medicines.............. Piculs 32,763 31 424,558 1148 41 50 I 20 Hk.fts Hk.Fts 300 37 6,740 5,986 70 5,262 3,260 26533 3,184 1,241 6,833 37 5,954 12123 7,759 41581 1,041 19814| 14,662 663,349 4,053 54475 2,265 129 17 2,136 1,95448 18,958 2624 3,147 10241 9,731 4706 1,209 5,14080 1,284 2,84397 9,750 4693 2,816 12808 1,301 4,13576 12,372 5,531 12,214 1,162771 14,924 1,71720 3,338 309,600 3,096 2,297,400 14,219 986 25 8,986 1537 655 74939 2,013 2,05360 4,046 3,276 531 35.40 3,139 60244) 12,049 485174 4,081 7714 3,085 19,416 24 7,148 11,15863 76,868 25,502 2,030 1,009 47 24,251 1939 3,538 69 82 2,319 56803 8,916 13,521 91 102,207 740 57 3,169 5501 4,400 IO, 1041 1,540 98110 6,187 54770 3,583 1,12366 20,227 244 732 30,4801 3,790 4,92971 45,291 83429 3,558 5,30305 65,404 586 50 2,424 9,054 29 88,186 422 43 3,821 101,383 3,604 1765 211 211 30,92211 402,921 Ginseng 55,060 392 20 Pieces Piculs 30 56803 21 Pieces 14.40 191 ......... Piculs 3,558 9420 54961 92,968 3,898 850 7,832|55 21,710 28 218 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.fts H . Its Hk. Pts. 023 3,817 1,03460 150,995 161 947 841 18,692 54 2196 64691 4340 1,736 Damower................... 8434 Melon Seeds Piculs Mirrors with Frames .......... Pieces Musk ....... Piculs Nankeens ......................... Oil, Wood .... Olives, Fresh and Salted... Paint, Green ............ Paper, ist Quality » 2nd , Peel, Orange ..... Peppermint Leaf.......... Potash ............. Prawns, Dried.... Preserves.. Rhubarb .. Safflower. Seaweed .......................... Seed, Sesamum ..... Silk and Cotton Mixtures..... ,, Piece Goods ... ,, Ribbons .............. Skin Clothing...... eces Skins, Sheep ..... , Assorted .......... Soapstone Powder...... Sugar, Brown...... 3 White ............. Candy ............. Tallow, Vegetable Tin, Yunnan. Tobacco, Leaf ..... .. Prepared .... Stalk............ Turmeric. Varnish ... Vermicelli ......................... Vermilion ......................... Wax, White ............... Sundries, Unenumerated....... Copper Cash Strings Hl.fts. 1,03460 3,742 150,995) 5,885 1 84 30,534 950 11 23,754 18,695 50 101,874 64691 2,224 137 31 2,197 14617) 2,046 215 30 1,292 1,259 250 21,900 31460 1,101 82316 4,086 229 57 3,673 538 89 3,233 427 55 17,103 5825 3,151 2,514 6,075231 16,553 5150 11,796 4684) 29,978 20,265 7,815 9,137 73,5241 14,518 8,370 1,132 1,345 271 2,448 35,77466 94,586 39,08469 170,204 9,31966 67,482 8,483 52 52,002 1,73662 42,001 5,85769 36,933 6,70750 80,489 3,834 32 1,627 24 5,015 1,23109 61,556 472 10 3,211 28005 10,217 947 63 39,179 47,416 400 240 H.fts 3,742 5,885 26,717 23,697 101,858 2,224 2,197 2,046 1,292 21,148 1,101 4,086 3,673 3,233 15,367 3,151 2,514 16,553 11,796 30,058 20,265 7,830 14,518 1,132 2,448 94,586 170,146 67,482 52,002 42,001 36,198 80,372 6,502 5,015 61,501 3,195 14,457 38,604 46,057 240 1,3081 137 31 14617 215 30 1,217 49 31460 82316 229 57 538891 38415 58 25 84 34! 6,07523 5150 4697 28 45 6,507 73,524 8,370 1,345 271 35,77466 39,071 89 9,31966 8,483 52 1,736 62 5,71354 6,697 74 4,59368 1,627 24 1,230 99 469 80 395 25 93393 1.2 Piculs 2 80 14415 976 5,363 75936 1,139 11520 4,240 1370 Value 1,359 400 TOTAL ......... Hk. Pts.......... 2,243,623 8,309 59,688 2II 2,192,033 NINGPO. 219 SUMMARY IMPORTS from Hankow...... Hk.fts 606,632 „Chinkiang .. 238 , Shanghai. . . . 1,435,933 Wenchow ........ 8,838 » Takow...... 69,108 „ Canton ......... 122,874 "Dawu Total from Chinese Ports ............. -Hk.fts 2,243,623 Imports from Hongkong ......... ........ „ 8,309 Total Native IMPORTS .. - Hk. Pts. 2,251,932 RE-EXPORTS to Hankow.... .......Hk.fts 2,012 „Shanghai........... 39,203 „Wênchow........ 17,393 „ Tamsui......................................... » 1,080 „ Hongkong for Chinese Ports ............. 2II Total to Chinese Ports.............. -Hk.fts 59,899 Total Native RE-EXPORTS.. - Hk. Pts. 59,899 NET TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS.... Ak.Ts 2,192,033 220 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. V.—TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports. EXPORTS то FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO HONGKONG. EXPORTS • TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL EXPORTS | HONGKONG, AND (including Re-exports). CHINESE PORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. | Quantity Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Its Hk.fts. Hk. Its SILK Piece Goods ........ Piculs » Raw. Piculs Hk.Tts 302 84 193,817 32 9,280 3140 2,115 79,663 1,970,533 68,551 291,536,956 91113 7,624 5,19863 51,332 Hk. Its 302 84 193,817 32 9,280 3140 2,115 79,663 1,970,533 68,559 48 1,537,144 91113 7,624 5,37863 53,102 8119 188 :::: T20 1,080 Pieces 1.o 200 péculs :::::::::::::::::: 58 ,, Refuse .............. TEA, Green, Fychow............. Pi Pingsuey.......... * Leaf.. COTTON, Raw...... Piculs SUNDRIES :- Alum, White................. Piculs Bamboo Shoots............. Beancurd, Preserved ....... Brassware. Caps, Silk .... Carpets, Red........... Clams, Dried ................. Copperware .... Cotton Clothing Cuttle-fish. Dates, Black ........... Fans, Paper....... Pieces Feathers ... Piculs Fish Glue. , Maws........ , Salt ........... , Dried........... Fruit, ,, ........ Furniture.. Pieces Ground-nuts ................. Piculs Hams..... Hats, Rush, 1 Braid .......... » 1 2 3 ......... » 3 , ... Hides, Cow........... Joss-stick Powder .......... Kittysols ............... Lily Seed or Lotus-nuts...... Piculs Liquorice. Lung-ngans, Dried. Mats, Straw ................... Pieces Matting ....................... Rolls Medicines. Piculs Melon Seeds Mussels, Dried.......... Nutgalls ............. Paper, ist Quality ......... :::::::::::::: 32,725 3,777 I 20 Pieces 18,235 120,600 150,000 627,000 1,568 1,462 3,512 54,611 Pículs 50,922 35 37,746 641 22 3,241 2,78410 8,238 9522 1,904 4,104 820 7,190 1,083 228 16 3,549) 79 22 2,376 37 50 1,425 52,40984 193,845 40775 1,287 2,925,869 81,010 38977 2,681 95764 29,502 75503 2,67180 8,018 1,449 42 14,495 1,754 76 2,154 6,857 836,60 1,457 340 29 4,313 1,723,204 16,667 18,000 180 8,942,081 506 54 5,802 8,168 28 9,800 114,560 6,874 169 44 2,123 1,263 438 48 3,890 995,581 79,636 2,886 | 10,099 40,278 43 217,510 404 381 1,573 426 21 7,671 98 10 1,991 1,278 93 17,905 49,683 35 74,524 8,585 94 12,879 17702 7,172 6043 3,789 5,785 1,756 8,824 2,140 1,588 50 50 5,033 315411 1,482 25,230 6,640 3,970 50,922 35 37,746 64122 3,241 2,78410 8,238 9522 1,904 5,104 1,020 7,190 1,083 22816 3,549 7922 2,376 3750 1,425 52,40984 193,845 49005 1,545 2,925,869 1 81,010 38977 2,681 95764 29,502 766511 33,225 2,671 80 8,018 1,44942 14,495 1,796 26 3,897 42,1691 6,900 83660 1,457 34029 4,313 1,843,804 168,000 1,642 9,569,081 58,123 50654 5,802 8,16828 114,560 17644 2,212 423 47 1,546 98809 8,672 1,047,586 83,797 2,886 10,099 43,351 99 246,527 404 381 1,573 426217,671 9810 1,991 1,27893 17,905 49,683 35 74,524 8,58594 12,879 17702 7,172 6043 3,789 6,517 1,975 8,824 2,140 45623 2,323 1,061 251 651 5,033 540 91 2,542 55,314 6,640 3,970 9,800 Pieces 6,874 32927 9420 54961 283 4,782 52,005 4,161 1,22336 7,096 1,850 20 |:::::::::::::::::::::: 21,921 Rice...... Pieces 9. piculs 31208) 14415 735 Samshu Seaweed ..................... Sharks' Fins, White. Snakes, Dried............... Stone Slabs.. Tobacco, Leaf Wax, Yellow ........ Woodware..... Wool ............ Sundries, Unenumerated..... Value Copper Cash .................... Strings TOTAL............ 173 91751 888 251651 22550 1,060 30,032 Hk.rts.l.. 20,282 .... 4,790,052 59,899 4,879,276 NINGPO. 221 SUMMARY EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS AND RE-EXPORTS. To, Hk. Pts. Hk.Fts Hk. Its Hk. Pts Hk. Fa Hk. Ta 43 43 Japan ....... Hongkong for Foreign countries .... Total to Foreign Countries...... 7,602 7,602 7,645 - ... 7,645 12,680 2II 12,891 Hongkong for Chinese Ports ........ Hankow ..... ......... 152,852 2,012 154,864 Kiukiang ......... ..... 33,783 33,783 Wuhu ........ 230 230 ..... 4,523,621 Shanghai .... 39,203 4,562,824 Wênchow ......... 4,854 17,393 22,247 Tamsui.. ......... 5,478 1,080 6,558 Amoy ......... 15,622 15,622 24,653 Swatow..................................... Canton................................ 24,653 28,959 28,959 Total to Chinese Ports ........... 4,802,732 59,899 4,862,631 GRAND TOTAL................... 4,810,377 59,899 4,870,276 222 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. VI.-TRANSIT TRADE. a.—Quantity and Value of each Description of Goods carried Inland under Transit Passes during the Year ended 31st December 1886. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity. ANTITY. VALUE. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity. QUANTITY.VALUE. Pieces 84,193 13,028 4,552 Hk. Pts. 165,431 25,266 1,433 . . . . . . 79 188 Hk. Tis. 151 978 1,366 2,907 757 2,982 208 65 67,478 7,416 Tons 11,807 675 111,435 16,518 28,205 976 136 1,053 426 60.86 100 222 Pieces 586 " Untrimmed... Fish M. 42 44 2.68 762 335 8,044 109 186 8,815 1,697 2,495 305 Dozens Piculs 144 Pieces 1,732 "187 672 COTTON GOODS:- Shirtings, Grey..... White Dyed, Hongkong Brocades, T-Cloths ............. .......... Drills and Jeans............... Sheetings ......................... Chintzes ......... Turkey Red Cloths ............. Velvets ........... Dimities and Taffachellas ......... Muslins ............ Lastings, Cotton .............. Cottonades or Cottons, Unclassed Handkerchiefs and Towels ........ Cotton Yarn WOOLLEN GOODS:- Camlets, English ... Dutch ..... Lastings...........................* Long Ells ........ Spanish Stripes ..... Lustres, Figured and Plain . Cloth, Medium ..... , Italian.... 5 Union Flannels ................ METALS:- Brass Wire.......... Copper, Japan .... » Sheathing. .. W ire ................... Old .................... Iron, Bar.... , Nail-rod. ................. . Wire .................... ,, Old ............... Lead, in Pigs ........... Tin Compound ............... Tinplates.......... Zinc Sheets ................ Steel ........... Metals, Manufactured, Unclassed 3,514 1,014 1,399 51,224 122 4,503 169 SUNDRIES :- Aniseed, Star........ Piculs 12.56 Bags, Gunny........ Pieces | 18,400 Bicho de Mar, Black ...... Piculs 44.74 , White... 238.08 Canes, Bamboo, Short ..... 252.30 Coal.... Coir .......... Piculs Cuttle-fish. .............. 17.99 Fans, Palm-leaf, Trimmed ......... 72,700 984,000 Fish Maws.... Piculs , Salt ............ 57.95 Indigo, Liquid .............. 1,128.74 Isinglass ................... 94.78 Lichees, Dried ............. 293.15 Lung-ngans, Dried. 70.20 Matches, Wood Gross 13,150 Mushrooms ......... Piculs 36.99 Mussels, Dried ........... 77.66 Oil, Kerosene Gallons 458,930 Paint, Green. Piculs 7.60 Pepper, Black........... 312.60 2.02 Prawns and Shrimps, Dried ... 316.44 Raisins, Dried .... 24.22 Rattans, Whole.. 2,172.02 Sandalwood................. 379.90 Sapanwood .................. 822.10 Seaweed .............. 6,361.60 Sharks' Fins, Clarified ... 6.78 White. 0.69 Shell-fish, "Dried 358.44 Sticklac.... 46 Sugar, Brown .................... 9,178.94 s White ............. 20,349.57 , Candy.............. 64.50 Tinder ........... 126.15 Tobacco, Prepared. 52.13 , Stalk.............. 2,519.35 Ultramarine ................. Window Glass ............ Boxes 574 Sundries, Unenumerated ......... TOTAL .............. Hk.fts 1,876 1,004 775 125 540 White 35 Piculs 4,899 194 13,646 6,871 1,783 12,100 659 42 3,206 483 24,391 88,792 11.94 538.54 17.06 287 12,350 427 3.96 452 874 626 103 2,265.60 17,569.79 50.40 6,529.94 1,976.71 201.07 51.24 46.20 1,812 143.23 1,218 6,797 52,709 211 6,995 7,701 1,448 246 203 4,985 36 3,780 182 1,951 1,108 Value 643 715,620 b.—Native Produce brought from the Interior, for the Year 1886. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity. QUANTITY. VALUE. Piculs 32 Silk, Raw..... Refuse .................. Cocoons ........................................................................ - Cocoon Skins............ Hk.fts. 9,280 2,115 ::88 31.40 1.95 4.20 17 TOTAL ........... Hk.fits. ................................ 11,500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NINGPO. 223 C.— Table showing the most important Destinations of the principal Foreign Goods sent Inland under Transit Passes during the Year 1886. DESTINATION. Shirtings, | Shirtings, Grey. White. T-Cloths. Drills and shootines Jeans. Velvets. Other Sorts. TOTAL COTTONS. CHẾKIANG PROVINCE :- Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Shao-hsing .......... 2,450 2,830 410 550 104 Chin-hua........... 890 660 833 447 4,322 14,210 1,750 36,420 2,900 21,833 3,186 5,394 3,146 3,640 32,143 2,410 21,675 980 20,554 8,260 84,740 7,255 54,085 Ch'ü-chou ....... Yen-chou.................. Ch'u-chou ............. KIANGSI PROVINCE:- Kuang-hsin. 395 470 紹金衢嚴處廣 ​98 3,246 2,045 3,440 1,818 F 7,080 1,140 4,680 720 1,120 256 | 15,019 TOTAL... 84,193 | 13,028 67,378 222 7,416 | 11,807 Total sent Inland in 1886. ......... 189,913 190,013 140,047 223,230 » » » „ » 1885........... „ 1884.... DESTINATION. Cloth, Medium. Camlets, English. Lastings. | Lustres. Spanish | Stripes. Other Sorts. TOTAL WOOLLENS. CHÊKIANG PROVINCE :- Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Shao-hsing ........... Chin-hua .......... Ch'ü-chou........ 21 Yen-chou ................... 紹金衢嚴處廣 ​Ch'u-chou .................. KIANGSI PROVINCE:- Kuang-hsin ........... TOTAL...... ..... 31 176 311 2 935 Total sent Inland in 1886.......... 935 722 » » » 1885 ....... » 1884......... » 1,111 224 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. c.—Table showing the most important Destinations of the principal Foreign Goods—Contd. Iron, DESTINATION. Lead, in Pigs. Kerosene Oil. Matches. Nail-rod. Pepper, Black. Bicho de Mar. Rattans. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Gross. 5,750 Piculs. 539 584 20 Piculs. 7,295 86 2,048 2,335 76 . . . . . . . . . . 850 1,077 235 CHÊKIANG PROVINCE :- Shao-hsing.... Hang-chou ........... Chin-hua ...... Ch'ü-chou..... Yen-chou ................. Ch'u-chou. ............... ANAWEI PROVINCE:- Hui-chou........ KIANGSI PROVINCE:- Kuang-hsin ................ Gallons. 280,100 5,000 51,300 34,850 2,600 8,000. 400 324 紹杭金衢嚴處徽廣 ​183 50 1,365 3,624 5,700 36,430 1,626 300 19,650 TOTAL.......... Total sent Inland in 1886... » » » 1885... „ „ „ 1884... 1,977 1,977 3,599 5,575 17,521 17,570 15,061 14,306 13,050 13,150 8,750 6,975 428,930 458,930 351,310 289,030 313 313 424 452 2,168 2,172 2,101 2,393 243 DESTINATION. Seaweed. Sugar, White. Sugar, Brown. Sandalwood. Sapanwood. Window Glass. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 215 Piculs. · 104 381 54 13 Square Feet. 11,300 2,000 23,000 5,400 2,560 238 1,105 2,523 21 7,564 3,317 153 699 1,325 40 uu.......... 紹杭金衢嚴處徽廣 ​與州華州州州州信 ​358 1,600 CHÊKIANG PROVINCE :- Shao-hsing Hang-chou ........ Chin-hua. Ch'ü-chou.. Yen-chou................. Ch'u-chou. ANAWEI PROVINCE:- Hui-chou.......... Klangsi PROVINCE:- Kuang-hsin... TOTAL.... Total sent Inland in 1886...... » 1885..... „ „ „ 1884..... 983 8,260 5,090 7,900 ................. 1,026 336 56 4,500 822 822 6,362 6,362 6,104 5,064 20,350 20,350 8,813 11,044 9,179 9,179 7,548 5,821 380 499 504 55,700 57,400 38,600 21,300 401 441 Number of Transit Passes issued during the year 1886... 15,301 Value of the Total Trade Inwards for the year 1886... Hk.Its 715,620 5 1885... 11,959 » » » 1885... 555,770 „ „ „ „ 1884... 12,260 „ „ „ „ 1884... » 699,245 NINGPO. 225 TABLE No. VII.-DUTIES. a.—Duties paid under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. FLAG. IMPORT. EXPORT. COAST TRADE. TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL. Hk.ftsm.c.c. 1,861.6.0.0 Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.Ttsm.c.c. 5,927.8.1.7 168,302.6.6.9 0.4.3.0 346.1.2.2 208.5.5.0 3,010.6.0.8 62.1.3.2 5,489.2.5.8 | 252,109. 1.1.0 247,166.0.2.5 British ......... American .......... German ... Spanish ............ Chinese On Opium .. Hk.ftsm.c.c. 10,847.4.5.4 585.8.0.3 1,060.9.2.9 1.7.3.5 25,710.5.5.7 Hk.Ftem.c.c. 127.8.4.9 2,568.2.8.0 747.2.6.1 Hk. Itsm.c.c. 187,067.3.8.9 3,500.6.3.5 5,027.3.4.8 63.8.6.7 296,063.3.5.9 247,166.0.2.5 1,537.5.0.0 11,216.9.3.4 TOTAL..... 258,792.0.8.0 423,830.6.4.1 38,206.4.7.8 3,399.1.0.0 14,660.3.2.4 | 738,888.6.2.3* * No Drawbacks marked for cash payment during the year, to be deducted from this total. Hk. Ats Nil. 6.—Comparative Table of Duties collected, for the Years 1877 to 1886. YEARS. IMPORT (exclusive of Opium). EXPORT (exclusive of Opium). OPIUM | COAST TRADE (exclusive of |(Import, Export, and Opium). Coast Trade). TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL. 1877.. 1878......... 1879.......... 1880.... 1881............ 1882. 1883............ 1884............. 1885.......... 1886. Hk. Pts.m.c.c. Hk.ftsm.c.c. 11,849.6.0.0 418,244.3.5.2 11,993.8.9.9 314,456.7.1.4 9,470.3.5.3 370,773.9.7.0 6,172.3.6.4 438,957.4.2.6 9,600.9.8.1 450,886.7.3.2 9,593.5.0.5 397,212.2.8.6 9,145.3.3.8 352,491.0.1.4 9,564.5.1.8 438,046.8.4.1 11,090.2.2.1 .458,501.6.2.7 11,626.0.5.5 | 423,830.6.4.1 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 29,083.4.2.6 29,945.3.7.5 25,798.0.1.6 23,529.0.2.4 27,177.3.4.6 28,453.6.5.7 25,603.0.2.1 19,583.4.4.8 27,721.8.5.3 38,206.4.7.8 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 240,549.9.3.6 218,540.8.7.5 230,256.8.1.2 188,982.4.5.0 258,476.6.2.5 260,396.3.5.0 239,381.1.0.0 226,350.4.5.0 236,014.4.2.5 247,166.0.2.5 Hk.Tts.m.c.c. 2,877.7.0.0 2,822.7.3.0 3,561.5.2.3 3,265.1.5.2 3,424.3.4.6 4,055.5.4.9 4,003.9.4.7 3,023.7.0.0 3,134.7.0.0 3,399. 1.0. Hk.Pem.c.c. 20,695.4.0.8 19,754.8.8.1 17,355.1.3.8 16,493.0.2.6 15,074.7.1.8 14,029.8.7.2 14,589.9.8.3 13,899.9.2.1 10,976.5.3.1 14,660.3.2.4 Hk. Itsm.c.c. 723,300.4.2.2 597,514.4.7.4 657,215.8.1.2 677,399.4.4.2 764,640.7.4.8 691,741.2.1.9 645,214.4.0.3 710,468.8.7.8 747,439-3.5.7 738,888.6.2.3 29 226 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. B.-SPECIAL TABLES. TABLE No. I.-TREASURE. Treasure Imported and Exported during the Year 1886. IMPORTED. EXPORTED. Treasure...................................................... Hk. Tts 910,381 1 Treasure .............. ..... Hk.Fts 1,066, 167 ..... 3,970 Copper Cash ............................................... 2 40 | Copper Cash ...................... TABLE No. 2.-OPIUM. Import and Re-export of Opium, for the Years 1883 to 1886. DESCRIPTION.. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Piculs. 6,926 Piculs. 7,102 Piculs. 6,873 Piculs. 6,653 485 1,267 419 232 Malwa .. Patna ......... Benares ......... Persian ...... 308 749 350 590 2 918 20 GROSS IMPORT .. RE-EXPORT 8,444 7,926 384 8,100 234 8,425 181 481 NET IMPORT.. 7,963 7,542 7,866 8,244 TABLE No. 3.-TEA. Export of Tea, for the Years 1883 to 1886. DESCRIPTION. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Piculs. 21,540 18,282 Piculs. 26,119 20,422 Piculs. 20,705 11,422 Piculs. 25,956 19,357 I 2 35 121 14 Green, Young Hyson..... „ Hyson ........... » » Skin.... » Twankay ..... » Imperial... „ Gunpowder... TOTAL GREEN. Black, Congou .......... Leaf ............. 7,359 79,225 8,098 100,532 7,495 126,973 9,613 93,274 126,441 166,604 148,214 306 155,304 155 1,133 312 1,858 911 NINGPO. 227 TABLE No. 4.-IMPORT TRADE. Comparative Table of the principal Articles of Import, for the Years 1879 to 1886. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity. 1879. 1880. 1881. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Piculs 8,388 6,759 9,146 8,423 7,926 8,100 8,425 Opium, Foreign .... „ Native ......... 8,444 22 65 10 I COTTON GOODS......... Pieces 636,921 536,729 645,587 655,879 650,237 590,688 742,569 641,759 10,602 WOOLLEN GOODS......... Pieces 17,728 15,503 16,616 16,462 14,445 11,671 13,646 METALS:- 29,086 33,808 Iron, Nail-rod and Bar............ Piculs Lead, in Pigs ..... *** ******** " Tin, in Slabs .......... 37,331 9,107 13,839 29,486 9,520 15,052 48,493 9,649 21,089 34,727 10,517 19,401 34,884 9,679 19,071 12,200 18,870 9,077 20,060 38,787 7,462 18,474 »' SUNDRIES :- 40,142 1,019 1,536 960 1,645 1,759 3,258 223 Beancake ........... ....... Piculs Bicho de Mar........... China-root............ Fungus ............ Ginseng............ Gypsum.............. Hemp.. Lung-ngans, Dried... Mangrove Bark .... Matches...... Medicines......... Piculs Oil, Kerosene......... Galls. • „ Wood. ......... Piculs Pepper, Black and White. Rattans.............. Sapanwood .............. Seaweed, Japan........ Sugar, White and Brown... „ Candy.......... Tallow, Vegetable ... Tobacco, Leaf. „ Prepared... Varnish ...... Wax, White. Wood, Ebony.. 2,376 218 17,570 5,811 16,489 4,571 119,402 24,865 871,820 19,212 782 Gross 40,567 1,180 1,858 1,759 473 14,967 7,229 12,859 55,045 105,097 30,702 774,128 13,915 1,495 9,197 6,534 6,261 40,283 7,323 2,302 8,271 3,544 1,305 42,102 1,367 2,223 2,488 228 11,830 6,350 12,062 19,653 121,370 30,828 756,191 17,793 1,097 13,111 8,557 7,872 15,596 7,153 1,743 7,307 3,907 ........ 1,540 1,832 2,348 398 12,420 8,470 11,092 22,448 156,075 26,371 817,000 14,880 14,464 1,305 2,519 2,107 320 13,550 - 6,610 13,972 53,786 173,085 28,868 1,005,470 17,278 775 7,477 8,098 7,888 31 872 7,535 6,934 5,250 4,820 992 1,235 1,466 2,623 269 15,300 7,517 5,384 18,846 154,912 19,950 1,144,700 14,698 830 5,604 4,782 5,720 28,645 7,624 1,907 4,973 6,146 18,450 8,928 12,245 32,314 164,716 32,176 1,135,510 12,927 739 7,689 5,294 7,400 67,967 6,038 1,128 1,645 2,115 3,899 210 19,416 11,322 9,604 56,868 173,591 33,017 1,565,100 18,696 656 9,001 6,905 7,394 103,060 9,320 8,484 5,858 6,708 1,231 942 9,157 7,156 3,350 6,348 88 16,310 7,608 2,951 4,549 3,867 1,044 6,192 6,761 29,103 8,869 3,972 6,544 5,151 1,089 1,341 10,780 2,483 5,937 844 962 1,181 187 662 857 1,026 948 1,073 5,180 565 4,536 18,674 18,195 15,898 3,054 3,601 228 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 5.-EXPORT TRADE. Comparative Table of the principal Articles of Export, for the Years 1879 to 1886. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity. 1879. 1880. 1881. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. 50,922 Piculs Strings Piculs Pieces Piculs 466 575 58,713 49,247 24,803 280,394 935 9,575 30,805 55,876 1,240,246 696,132 416 473 784 2,636,020 6,864,533 1,431,052 1,151,156 36,812 47,707 364 Alum, White ... Copper Cash. Cotton, Raw .......... Cuttle-fish ............ Fans, Paper....... Fish Glue .......... » Maws..... Hats, Straw........... Mats, .......... Medicines Mussels, Dried....... Samshu Silk, Raw............ „ Piece Goods .......... Tea, Green » Black. ,, Leaf... - 43,136 3,860 6,640 6,434 5,259 36,397 52,410 455,468 2,925,869 446 958 849 755 8,943,600 11,480,885 1,187,315 1,047,586 40,624 41,502 753 8,586 584 » Pieces 47,534 47,932 54,572 62,696 40,969 31,435 1,100 12,407 31,111 9,357 3,909 33,973 25,238 46,082 13,458 644,766 980,860 1,321,521 | 1,199,611 367 492 458 502 432 4,053,862 6,653,980 7,661,324 12,221,400 1,023,147 742,061 1,137,110 1,006,222 36,827 34,519 40,319 34,449 584 424 525 13,384 9,145 13,161 15,730 344 392 96 79 98 127,821 147,651 160,796 140,171 3,031 4,017 60 1,164 1,062 » Piculs 491 531 576 426 4,745 8,463 8,371 217 46 32 87 215 303 106 126,441 . 306 237 166,604 148,214 684 155,304 · 155 1,133 634 3,101 312 1,858 911 TABLE No. 6.-VALUE OF TRADE. Comparative Table of the Value of the Trade, for the Years 1875 to 1886. IMPORT TRADE. EXPORT TRADE. TRANSIT TRADE. YEARS. Imports (Net). Re-exports. Treasure imported. Exports | Re-exports (Net). (Native). Treasure exported. Inwards. Outwards. 1875.. 1876.. 1877...... 1878..... 1879.. 1880.. 1881... 1882. 1883. 1884.. 1885. 1886... Hk.Fts. 7,862,383 7,368,524 7,842,445 8,379,584 8,066,397 7,252,401 8,731,797 7,906,856 7,356,622 6,649,117 7,374,069 8,437,930 Hk.fts. 160,016 325,946 341,895 383,574 452,481 357,566 324,044 252,135 220,747 210,002 140,688 145,931 Hk. Pts. 1,045,880 1,389,158 1,421,712 1,267,563 1,372,256 1,301,232 1,397,708 1,700,308 1,116,360 938,525 391,038 910,381 Hk. Pts. 4,983,932 5,035,897 4,609,208 4,271,018 4,869,972 5,131,929 4,537,223 3,763,870 3,560,428 4,773,272 5,107,028 4,810,377 Hl. Pts. 20,822 23,234 36,324 | 40,098 59,635 69,876 39,611 45,417 26,164 48,527 42,961 | 59,899 Hk.Tts 2,348,715 3,784,012 3,171,076 904,407 2,983,034 2,448,114 2,545,101 2,345,565 2,651,421 1,459,247 455,182 1,066,167 Hk.Fis 947,256 796,331 945,597 932,220 782,616 857,369 763,811 743,601 745,411 699,245 555,770 715,620 Hk. Tts. 179,989 606,506 139,936 134,688 113,908 131,214 85,248 19,155 721 7,085 11,500 NINGPO. 229 TABLE No. 7.-TONNAGE OUTWARDS. Comparative Table of Tonnage Outwards, for the Years 1879 to 1886. FLAG. 1879. 1880. 1881. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. American ..... Tons. 2,271 84,828 2,100 3,309 2,978 61,373 291 British......... 86,175 105,448 1,597 110,218 226,431 98,519 118,649 148,762 103,740 215,544 262 98,189 115,309 Chinese ...... 129,444 240,173 209,487 195,076 769 224,795 Danish....... 1,193 964 French. 226 300 German ......... 13,294 3,099 3,551 3,151 1,151 2,011 6,598 1,872 632 Siamese ............ 962 239 630 331 1,041 1,361 Spanish 1,426 - 2,283 2,149 1,200 884 175 Total L... 298,640 303,016 | 328,058 339,858 342,476 | 369,634 278,097 376,681 TABLE No. 8.–PASSENGER TRAFFIC. Passenger Traffic, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. PASSENGERS TO PASSENGERS FROM SAILING VESSELS. STEAMERS. SAILING VESSELS. STEAMERS. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. Natives. 76,217 Coast Ports... 74,484 Hongkong ........ Japan ...................... 230 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. WÊNCHOW TRADE REPORT, FOR THE YEAR 1886. The year 1886 forms the close of the first decade since this port was opened to Foreign trade, and it is satisfactory to have to write that the net value of the trade is the largest on record, exceeding that of the previous year—the then largest record—by nearly ninety thousand taels. That a proportionate increase is not also seen in the Revenue is accounted for by the fact that about 98 per cent. of this increase is in Imports, of which the Foreign, and by far the larger, portion has already paid duty in Shanghai. Trade has been uniformly brisk throughout the year, but more especially during the first six months. SHIPPING.—There has been uninterrupted communication, about every 10 days, with Shanghai throughout the year. In February the German steamer Iduna, of 297 tons register, chartered by a former comprador of the China Merchants? Steam Navigation Company's s.s. Yungning, arrived here unexpectedly from Hongkong, to load for Shanghai við Ningpo, and offering rates of freight 10 per cent. less than the Yungning. The rates of the Yungning were immediately reduced 20 per cent., and this was followed by her rival doing the same, and competition became so keen that the rates were even reduced 50 per cent. The Iduna made but three trips, after which the former freight and passenger rates were reverted to by the Yungning. It is to be much regretted that so spirited an attempt to break through the monopoly now existing in the carrying trade of this port terminated abruptly and left no permanent beneficial result. Altogether, 89 vessels, 43,493 tons, entered and cleared, showing an increase of 26 vessels and 20,002 tons over the return of 1885. This increase is due to the regular running of the Shanghai steamer throughout the year, which in the previous year was interrupted; and tonnage owes its increase also to the fact of the Yungning, 325 tons, being withdrawn in October from this line and replaced by the larger steamer, Kiangpiau, 942 tons, which has continued running to the end of the year. Besides steamers, there were visits from three sailing vessels in the early part of the year, two from Hongkong with general cargo, and one from Penang with Mangrove Bark. They all cleared in ballast for Native ports. The two sailing vessels from Hongkong belong to the same Singapore Chinaman who owned the British barque Tekli, 390 tons, which had the misfortune in leaving this port on the 2nd January with a general cargo, principally Alum, bound for Hongkong, to ground on a sandbank while proceeding to the Lower Anchorage and become a total wreck. No lives were lost, and part of the cargo was saved, though damaged; but the Alum was completely lost. This was the only accident in the port, but two other casualties have to be recorded as occurring within the district. On the 18th March the Indo-China Company's s.s. Seewo, on a voyage from Shanghai to Amoy, struck, during a dense fog, on the Shang Rock, about 21 miles north of the T'aichow Islands. She became a total loss, and seven persons were drowned. On the 15th August the British s.s. Madras, with a full cargo of Coal from Japan to Hongkong, became a total wreck during a typhoon, on a rock on the west side of the T'aichow Islands, whither she had run in search of shelter. WÊNCHOW. 231 FOREIGN IMPORTS.-It has been already mentioned that the increase of trade during the year is chiefly due to Foreign Imports, which show an advance of Hk.its. 71,895 over the net total of 1885. This fact is the more encouraging, seeing that it does not seem to have been due to any great market fluctuations or any other such reason, as the returns of each quarter throughout the year show a good steady increase in the consumption of the more important articles of Foreign commerce. Opium.—The importation of Opium still continues very small. 24 piculs of Patna and 1 picul of Malwa were imported during the year, against 16.18 piculs of Patna, 3.60 piculs of Benares, and i picul of Malwa the year before. Opium is only imported case by case as required by the dealers, and when smoked is mixed with the Native drug, to make it cheaper. From Ningpo small quantities are continually being brought overland to suit the requirements of the poorer classes and petty dealers. Patna sells here at $6.16 a catty. Cotton Goods.—In all, 104,071 pieces of Cotton Goods were imported during the year, being 17,405 pieces over last year's importation. The greatest increases are noticeable in Grey and White Shirtings, T-Cloths, English Drills, and Turkey Reds, and these goods are year by year finding greater favour amongst the people in the neighbouring districts. Retail prices in the majority of the Cotton Goods were about 20 cents per piece cheaper than in 1885. Woollen Goods. The import of Woollen Goods shows an increase of nearly 2,000 pieces over 1885, chiefly seen in English Camlets, Figured Lustres, and Spanish Stripes. English Camlets have risen from 2,070 pieces to 2,980 pieces; Figured Lustres, from 1,130 pieces to 1,440 pieces; and Spanish Stripes, from 842 pieces to 1,044 pieces; and a new article in the shape of Bombazettes appears. The price of Foreign Woollens is beyond the reach of the greater part of the people about here, who wear wadded cotton clothing during the winter months. Metals.-Some most striking advances are to be seen under this heading, and every item of importance shows a large increase. Old Iron, from 705.40 piculs in 1885, appears now with 3,535.56 piculs. This consists largely of old telegraph wire, which is manufactured into coarse nails; while the other kinds are made into picks, hoes, hatchets, trowels, sickles, and other agricultural implements. Should Sheffield and Birmingham eventually send out to China, as has been suggested, agricultural and other implements such as are in common use in Wenchow, at a less cost than, and of an equally good quality as, the Native production, there is no doubt but that they would find a ready market. Iron Wire, which also shows a large advance, is used principally in making nails of a superior quality, and the finer kind is made into needles. Nail-rod and Hoop Iron have also been greatly in demand. Japan Copper, used chiefly by the fishermen in their tackle, advances from 438.72 piculs to 797.33 piculs ; Lead in Pigs, from 226.23 piculs to 390.13 piculs; Steel, from 80.52 piculs to 137.09 piculs; and Tinplates, from 10.92 piculs to 24.36 piculs. Sundries. The most prominent differences under this heading in comparison with 1885 are the increases of Kerosene Oil, Matches, Untrimmed Palm-leaf Fans, White Sugar, and Mangrove Bark. There is no decrease worthy of notice amongst any of the items. 67,420 gallons of Kerosene Oil were imported in 1885, and 161,150 gallons in the year under review,--an increase of nearly 100,000 gallons. It is being used by almost everyone in the city, and larger quantities are being sent inland each year. Matches and Untrimmed Palm-leaf Fans have nearly doubled their 1885 importations; the former are chiefly of German origin. The greater part of the 9,973 piculs of Mangrove Bark was brought here by sailing vessel direct from Hong- and Penang. The importation of 1886 is about four times that of the year before. It is used chiefly in dyeing fishing nets and ropes, which is an important industry at this port. 232 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. Seaweed, which is greatly appreciated in the Lung-ch'üan district as an edible delicacy, has increased by nearly 1,000 piculs. NATIVE IMPORTS.—The increase in the value of Native Imports is Hk.Pts. 15,652, or only about 18 per cent. of the total increase in the value of the Import trade for the year. Black Dates have continued to increase, --- from 505.92 piculs in 1885 to 2,000.20 piculs; and Red Dates, from 561.95 piculs to 2,087.54 piculs. Paper Fans have 87,665 pieces, against 18,832 pieces in 1885; and Sheep Skins have also been largely imported. Nankeens, as was pointed out last year, have been gradually declining, and for 1886 they continue to show a falling off—from 112.11 piculs to 53.06 piculs,—and will doubtless eventually disappear. EXPORTS.—The total value of the Export trade for the year was Hk.its. 103,005, an increase of only Hk.Tts. 1,515 over the year before. There would have been a much greater increase but for a large falling off in the export of Unfired Tea. Black Tea, with a total export of 1,650.69 piculs, shows an increase of 307.62 piculs over the 1885 exportation; but only 968.22 piculs of Unfired Tea were exported, against 1,576.81 piculs in the preceding year. The Tea season here commences about three weeks before the Hankow market opens, and all the Pekoe, 88.19 piculs, and Congou, 1,562.50 piculs, exported from here was sent to Hankow, in time for the market there. Pekoe, which was bought here for $40 a picul, sold in Hankow for its. 62, but Congou only fetched its. 20, costing $20 a picul here. The growers, however, made good returns, as the Wênchow prices were high; but the small gain in the price of Congou was not sufficient to repay the merchant here for his expenses incurred in placing it on the Hankow market. Most of the Unfired Tea is of a common sort, and is largely exported to Ningpo and Shanghai by junk; 3,780 piculs of it were passed through the Native Customs this year, and about 6,500 piculs left P'ing-yang. It has been a good year for Oranges, and there was a plentiful crop, the result being a fall of half a dollar in the price per tub of 110 catties. The export is 10,895.70 piculs, as compared with 8,336.74 piculs in 1885. The greater part goes north to Tientsin and Mongolia, where the Oranges are used as medicine, and consequently during the months while the Northern ports are closed the export is greatly diminished, to be revived again in spring, while the Orange season lasts. Alum again disappears from our statistics. It is sent to Hongkong by junk, or sailing vessel when the latter opportunity offers; and as no sailing vessel left here last year for Hong- kong, it was all sent direct by junk from the district where it is found, near Ping-yang. Cow Hides show a slight falling off. They have been scarce and dear, but those sent to Shanghai fetched higher prices than prevailed at Wênchow. Kittysols and Kittysol Frames have both increased, but the latter in far greater proportion, as while the bamboo of which the Frames are made is exceedingly plentiful and cheap, the paper and oil required to finish the article is imported and expensive, so that it is more profitable to send the Frames to be finished elsewhere. Tobacco Leaf, which finds a ready market in Formosa, and which is largely exported thither in junks, has slightly fallen off in steamer exportation to Shanghai. Owing to the dearth of Rice in Canton, a shipment of between 3,000 and 4,000 piculs was sent thither by the s.s. Kwanglee in June, and later on, in December, it was contemplated sending another such shipment, but the people, fearing a scarcity here, created a disturbance and prevented its leaving, and the authorities peremptorily forbade the export. 234 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. WÊNCHOW TRADE RETURNS, FOR THE YEAR 1886. A.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-SHIPPING. Number and Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. STEAMERS. ENTERED INWARDS. CLEARED OUTWARDS. FLAG. TOTAL ENTERED AND CLEARED. With Cargo. | In Ballast. TOTAL. With Cargo. | In Ballast. TOTAL. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. | No. Tons. 297 German ... Chinese....... 3 1 1,782 594 14,9384 891 3 19,47834 891 ... 18,171 2 891 19,803 | 6 71 31 4,540 1,632 36 39,281 Total Steamers........ 33 15,532 51 4,837 51 38 20,369 20,369 37 19,062 21 1,632 39 20,694 77 41,063 SAILING VESSELS. 306 306 306 180 180 180 British ........... American ....... German........ Chinese........... 012 300 244 244 488 485 485 970 ww: Total Sailing Vessels 1,215) ... 1,215 485 3 730 .6 1,215 | 12 2,430 GRAND TOTAL..... - 39157475483 21584 * 19:54 39 | 16,747 | 5 | 4,837 44 21,584 40 19,547 5 | 2362 95 1,99 2,362 45 21,909 89 43,493 13493 WÊNCHOW. 235 ND THE TABLE No. 11.—GROSS AND NET VALUES OF THE TRADE OF WÊNCHOW, 1884 to 1886. 1884. 1885, 1886. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. Hk.fts Hk.fts. Hk. Fs Hk.Fts Hk.Ita Hk. Its 10,553 24,912 FOREIGN GOODS. Imported from Foreign Countries and Hongkong....... Imported from Chinese Ports .. Total Foreign Imports... 292,738 287,064 343,837 292,738 297,617 368,749 Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong ... Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to Shang-1 hai and Ningpo).......... Total Foreign Re-exports .......... 394 1,274 511 .........*** 394 1,274 Net Total Foreign Imports ... .......... 292,344 296,343 368,238 80,013 90,762 106,092 NATIVE PRODUCE. Imported (chiefly from Shanghai and Ningpo). Re-exported to Foreign Countries.......... Re-exported to Chinese Ports....... Total Native Re-exports .............. 895 698 403 895 725 403 Net Total Native Imports........ 79,118 90,037 105,689 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Foreign countries........ 2,791 836 62,929 98,699 102,169 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Chinese Ports......... Total Exports of local origin... 62,929 101,490 103,005 Gross Value of the Trade of the Port... 435,680 489,869 577,846 Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Native Imports less Re-exports, and Native Exports of local origin...... 434,391 487,870 576,932 236 RETURNS, 1886. TRADE TRADE AND REPORTS REPORTS AND TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN GOOD.-Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. TO Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. OPIUM: Hk. Pts. Hk.Tts Hk.fts. Hk.fia Piculs Patna....... Malwa..... Hk.Fts. 10,093 480 10,093 480 35,125 8,817 59,364 22,358 35,075 8,817 59,265 22,358 450 1,135 450 1,135 COTTON GOODS: Shirtings, Grey....... Pieces White, Plain...... Dyed, Figured, Spotted, and Brocaded..... ) T-Cloths..... Drills, English.... American ............ Chintzes and Prints.... Cloth, Italian......... , Japanese...... Lastings, Cotton.. Sheetings, English ....... Turkey Red Cloths and Cambrics .................. Velvets .. Handkerchiefs ............. ns 48,120 3,905 465 730 48,120 3,905 76,036 7,629 1,158 1,177 544 465 76,036 7,629 1,158 1,177 544 170 35 730 170 115 626 140 35 2,072 2,072 351 351 115 626 140 5,248 210 1,410 5,248 6,522 1,067 595 210 1,410 6,522 1,067 959 Pieces 40 WOOLLEN GOODS :- Bombazettes........ Camlets, English Cloth, Broad, Medium, and Habit..................... Lastings.................. Long Ells............. Lustres, Figured... Spanish Stripes ....... » » Inferior... 2,990 240 620 800 1,440 1,044 I21 27,006 5,243 4,301 3,828 4,614 9,734 121 26,919 5,243 4,301 240 620 800 1,440 1,044 90 3,828 4,614 9,734 90 889 889 METALS: Copper, Japan. Sheets .......... 797 33 2145 9,682 351 9,682 351 Wire. 197 40 197 Iron, Nail-rod. Hoop 7,264 310 4,769 15 40 7,235 310 4,769 15 797 33 2145 4,12608 99.90 3,535 56 6.60 167 251 39013 508 508 4,142 88 9990 3,535 56 660 16725 39013 60 13709 170 24 36 185 1,702 Old .. Plates............. Wire ............. Lead, in Pigs ... Spelter. Steel .......... Tin, in Slabs... Tinplates .............. White Metal............ 1,702 340 60 13709 340 634 634 23 23 261 170 24 36 185 261 56 56 Piculs 734 22345 SUNDRIES: Agar-agar ......... Aniseed, Star ................. Awabi .......... Bicho de Mar, Black..... 367 734 367 1,549 1,596 6471 980 980 White........ 22345 2672 6658 38 39 164,41 2,500 1,900 8777 366 841 Braid, Llama ...................G Buttons, Brass, Foreign...... Chinaware, Fine and Coarse Piculs Clams, Dried ........... 2,375 934 1,016 510 2,803 16441 2,500 1,900 8777 361 31 2,375 934 1,016 510 2,748 WÊNCHOW. 237 TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.—Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS To CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. / Value. Hk. Pts. Hk.Ats Hk.fts. Hk.Fts Hk. Tts 2,302 2,812 43,600 239,000 286811 43,600 239,000 286 81 1,554 3,071 811 Piculs 2,302 2,812 1,554 3,071 811 278 : : : : 278 ::::::::::f: 448 Mnogo 448 22 651 73741 53.44 5,24396 23,950 SUNDRIES, continued :- Dye-stuff, Foreign ............. Value Fans, Palm-leaf, Trimmed... Pieces , Untrimmed, Fish, Dried and Salt ......... Ginseng, American, Clarified , Japan, 2nd Quality » Unclassed... Glassware......................... Isinglass .............. Lead, White and Yellow... Mangrove Bark ............ Matches... Gross Mats .............. Pieces Piculs Mussels, Dried ............ Oil, Kerosene...................... Gälls. Pepper, Black and White ... Pie Prawns, Dried ................ Rattans.... Sandalwood.... Sapanwood ...... Seaweed ....... Sugar, Brown. White .......... Umbrellas ................ Dozens Vermilion .................... .. Piculs Window Glass ............. Sq. ft. Sundries, Unenumerated .... Value : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 5,061 362 1,305 421 10,905 5,697 5344 9,97396 23,950 5,200 8582 ::::::::::::: 5,200 374 Medicines ................ 81 82 5528 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 5528 161,150 ::::::::::::::::::::::::: 362 1,305 421 5,844 5,697 374 376 446 16,991 872 1,297 7,479 279 1,377 10,781 3,887 5,423 562 776 1,252 2,972 393 446 16,991 872 1,275 7,429 161,150 49.42 8911 1,19476 103 69189 4,08799 22 .:::::::::::::: :::::::::::::: 279 1,097651 905 141 : : : : : : : : : 1,18696 103 691 89 4,08799 1,09765 90514 117 16:43 38,900 :::::::: 1,377 10,781 3,887 5,423 562 776 1,252 2,850 1171 1643 38,900 122 TOTAL................ Hk.fts.... 5,078 ************ 363,671 511 368,238 SUMMARY. ............... IMPORTS from Hongkong ...................................... Hk. Pts. » Singapore and Straits .......... „ Japan ....... Total from Foreign Countries......... - Imports from Chinese Ports ........................ Total FOREIGN IMPORTS........... 19,834 5,061 17 Hk. Hts. ...... , 24,912 343,837 -Hk.Tits. 368,749 RE-EXPORTS to Shanghai ........................................ Hk. Pts „ „ Ningpo............................................. , Total to Chinese Ports............. TOTAL FOREIGN RE-EXPORTS ....... 476 35 -Hk. Pts. 511 —Hk. fits 511 NET TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS.... ..Hk.Its 368,238 238 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. | Value. Quantity. / Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Hk.Fls Hk.Tk Hk.Tito 23651 12 26 2339 10518 Hk.fts 353 432 521 1,229 1,952 7,975 5,106 2,009 3,174 1,248 20,875 1,117 883 1,031 2365 12 26 23.39 10518 610 2,000 201 2,08054 236 96 87,665 2,000 201 2,08754 Hk.Ft 353 432 521 1,229 1,952 7,975 5,092 1,902 3,11 1,248 20,875 1,117 71 250351 90,815 1339 3,150 63 88 43 ::::::::::: 1,046 57 7774 13805 2687 1,046 57 7774 1,600 1,600 883 593 Alum, Green. Piculs Brass and Copper Ware......... Buttons, Brass .......... China-root................ Cinnamon Dates, Black Red ................. Dye-stuff.................... Fans, Paper........ Pieces Fish, Dried and Salt .......... Piculs Fungus ............ Glassware.......... Gypsum.................... Hemp.......................... Indigo, Dried... Lead, White and Yellow.... Lily Flowers, Dried Lotus-nuts........ Lung-ngans, Dried .......... Medicines .... Melon Seeds ..... Nankeens ........... Peel, Orange ........... Rhubarb ........ Safflower .. Sesamum Seed............ Shoes .............. Pairs Silk and Cotton Mixtures...... Piculs Silver Dross ..... Skins, Sheep. Sugar, Brown and White....... Piculs Tobacco, Prepared ............ Varnish ..... Vermicelli .......... Wax, White Sundries, Unenumerated....... Value TOTAL ............ Hk.Ita 27278 :::::::::: 5651551 2170 11479 1,646 90 2,250 2,716 307 795 10,506 1,468 2,067 481 566 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 1,031 593 2,250 2,716 307 795 10,445 2,067 481 566 781 331 90 2687 27278 565551 2170 11479 1,639/09 33190 5306 5823 13.55 1603 155.90 5861 1,468 5823 1355 962 ::::::::: 962 :::::::::::: 16.03 15590 586 13670 6,299 50433 55429 19662 10595 118 59 ... :::::::::::::::::: 468 316 1,903 475 1,960 2,943 8,499 8,646 584 5,774 3,908 468 316 1:::::::::::::::::::: Pieces 136 70 6,299 504'33 554 29 19297 105 95 118.591 1,903 475 1,960 2,943 8,499 8,500 584 365 :: 5,774 3,896 106,092 : 403 105,689 SUMMARY. IMPORTS from Shanghai . .......... Hk. Pts. » Ningpo .... ..................... » » » Canton. ..... » Total from Chinese Ports .............. - TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS....... RE-EXPORTS to Shanghai ........ .............Hk.fits „ Ningpo...... Total to Chinese Ports................... TOTAL NATIVE RE-EXPORTS............ 82,241 23,757 94 =Hk.fts 106,092 Hk.fts 106,092 270 133 - Hk. The 99 403 Hk. Als 403 NET TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS ....... Hk.fts 105,689 WÊNCHOW. 239 TABLE No. V.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports. EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO HONGKONG. EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL EXPORTS HONGKONG, AND (including Re-exports). CHINESE PORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hl.fts Hk.Fts. Hk.Fts. Hk.fts Piculs 1,65069 Hk. Its 24,081 8,324 TEA, Black.. » Unfired.. Dust............ 24,081 96822 1,65069 968 22 0 30 8,324 0 30 SUNDRIES: Bamboo Shoots.................. Piculs Charcoal.. 2,591 1,078 Coir ....... 2,591 1,078 3,926 209 2,070 82 2,731 20 1,278 27 10408 7,397 90 5841 10,89570 724 15 3,926 780 357 26 2,038 13,409 6,614 1,392 284 2,464 2,07082 2,731 20 1,278 271 10408 7,397 90 5841 10,895.70 72415 357 26 213,46 122,870 80,410 6,316 32 210 56 67370 3,62375 209 780 2,038 13,409 6,614 1,392 286 2,464 5,232 9,577 3,013 5,232 9,183 culs Feathers ......................... Firewood.... Fish Maws... Fruit, Fresh (Oranges).. Hides, Cow ......... Indigo, Liquid ........... Iron, Únmanufactured.. Kittysol Frames... Pieces Kittysols ........ Medicines.............. Prawns, Dried ......... Resin, Gum ............ Rice............. Sea Blubber. Sharks' Fins, White & Black Soapstone Ornaments ........ Tallow, Vegetable ........ Timber, Poles, Soft-wood .... Pieces Tobacco, Leaf .......... Piculs Sundries, Unenumerated..... TOTAL.............. Hk. Pts. 781 212 122,870 80,410 ..6,210 51 210 56 67370 3,62375 265 40 3,013 683 683 3,877 265 265 40 253 739 - 6265 164 06 38 70 13,962 1,145 50 1,308 232 3,441 6,172 1,319 22671 3870 13,962 1,145 50 3,877 265 253 1,809 232 3,441 6,172 1,661 342 836 · 102,169 403 103,408 SUMMARY. EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS AND RE-EXPORTS. Hk.Tts. Hk.fts Hk.fts. Hk.fts. Hk. Ata 836 Hk.fts. 836 836 - 836 To- Hongkong for Foreign countries..... Total to Foreign countries......—- Newchwang ...... Shanghai ...... Ningpo....................................... Canton...... Total to Chinese Ports .......... - 413 270 92,272 5,613 3,871 413 92,542 5,746 3,871 133 102,169 403 102,572 GRAND TOTAL ..... ..... 103,005 403 103,408 240 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. VI.-TRANSIT TRADE. a.—Quantity and Value of each Description of Foreign Goods carried Inland under Transit Passes during the Year ended 31st December 1886. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. Classifier of QUANTITY. Quantity. VALUE. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. Classifier I of QUANTITY.' VALUE. Quantity. Hk.fts Pieces 1,553 Hk. Its 2,467 13,086 Piculs 117 COTTON Goods: Shirtings, Grey... T-Cloths. Drills, English........... , American ............ Lastings, Cotton............... Turkey Red Cloths ....... 33.10 5.35 2.43 108 NN008 © 2.85 13 3,108 SUNDRIES :- Agar-agar .... Bicho de Mar, Black and White Clams, Dried ... Isinglass ........ Mangrove Bark ........... Oil, Kerosene.. Pepper, Black... Rattans ....... Sapanwood................ Seaweed ........ Sugar, Brown White. Window Glass .......... Piculs 232 Pieces WOOLLEN GOODS :- Camlets, English...... Lastings ............. Lustres, Figured. Spanish Stripes ........... 368 10.80 22,360 0.90 39.73 184 1,108.34 289.84 233.01 200 A COVA 2,919 917 1,295 so: Feet Piculs TOTAL.......... Hk. Pts. 27,220 METALS:- Iron, Nail-rod ........... Old ..... Wire .. Lead, in Pigs ... Steel ................... 614.46 264.35 57.60 54.89 42 1,090 415 147 249 198 Transit PASSES ISSUED............ No. 1,415 b.-Native Produce brought from the Interior, for the Year 1886. Nil. C.—Table showing the Destinations of Foreign Goods sent Inland under Transit Passes during the Year ended 31st December 1886. Shirt- ings, Wool- | Iron, Cottons, len led. Goods. rod. DESTINATION. Sugar, Sundries, w Brown Unenu- llen Iron, Metals, Old. Assorted. Nail- TOTAL VALUE. ssorted Kero- Seaweed Brown 1 and sene. White. Grey. Pieces Pieces. Pieces. Pieces. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Gallons. Piculs. Piculs. Hk. Its Hk. Its 14 14 19.96 104 446 74 1.60 134.25 :ő :: CHÊKIANG PROVINCE :- Chin-hua............ Ching-ning ....... Ch‘ing-t'ien. Ch'ing-yuan.. Ch‘u-chou... Chu-mên Hai-iên Hsuan-pʻing...... Huang-yen ...... Jui-an......... Kan-mến .......... Li-shui................ Lung-ch'uan ........ 3,510 50 108 金景青慶處楚海宣黄瑞坎麗龍平浦迷松大 ​華常田元州門門平徽安門水泉陽門昌陽荆 ​14 689 68.82 691.08 180.34 P‘ing-yang.. ::::::vi : 120 Pu-mên... Sui-ch'ang............ Sung-yang.. Ta-ching .... 451 5,432 6,400 250 163 1,505 450 37 6.15 150.47 256.70 790 WÊNCHOW. 241 .. C.—Table showing the Destinations of Foreign Goods—Contd. Sugar, Sundries,|| TOTAL DESTINATION. Shirt- Wool- Iron, Cottons, · Iron, Metals, ings, T-Cloths. len | Nail- | Assorted.condol rod. | Old. Assorted. Grey. Leu. Goods. rod. Oil, Kero- Seaweed. DI Brown Unenu- and sene. White merated. VALUE. Pieces. Pieces. / Pieces. Pieces. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Gallons. Piculs. Piculs. Hk.fts. 90.30 Hk.ft 838 17.80 CHÊKIANG PROVINCE, continued : Tai-chou.... T'ai-shun Tsin-yün. Yo-ch‘ing ... Yü-huan ......... Yün-ho.. FUKIEN PROVINCE:- Fu-ning ................ Fu-ting............... Hsing-hua........... Tfung-shan ........... 110.10 114.66 28.76 台泰籍樂玉雲福福興桐 ​1,010 | 36.96 7.11 ... 2.52 2.50 39.06 21.84 18.90 2.52 1,280 614.46 264.35 154.49 22,360 1,108.34 522.85 219 107 107 5,362 TOTAL.......... 1,553 8,239 12 33 927 27,220 TABLE No. VII.-DUTIES. a.—Duties paid under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. FLAG. IMPORT. EXPORT. Coast TRADE. TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL Hk. Its m.c.c. Hk.fts. m.c.c. British American ............ German .................. Chinese................................. On Opium............. Hk.Tts. m.c.c. 141.9.0.0 322.6.0.9 260.5.7.6 216.6.5.4 750.0.0.0 Hk.Fts m.c.c. 122.4.0.0 72.0.0.0 216.4.0.0 733.2.0.0 Hk.Fts m.c.c. | Hk.fts m.c.c. 264.3.0.0 394.6.0.9 858.5.7.2 526.8.7.7 12,616.5.9.6 750.0.0.0 264.2.8.7 9,470.2.6. 117.3.0.9 1,669.5.9.8 TOTAL. 1,691.7.3.9 9,734.5.5.4 1,786.9.0.7 1,144.0.0.0 526.8.7.7 14,884.0.7.7* * No Drawbacks marked for cash payment during the year, to be deducted from this total... ........ Hk.ft. Nil. 6.—Comparative Table of Duties collected, for the Years 1877 to 1886. YEARS. IMPORT (exclusive of Opium). EXPORT (exclusive of. Opium). COAST TRADE (exclusive of Opium). OPIUM (Import, Export, and Coast Trade). TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL. Hk.ftsm.c.c. 2.2.0.0 1877.. 1878. 1879. 1880. 1881. 1882.. 1883 1884..... 1885.......... 1886.. Hk.ftsm.c.c. 273.0.2.8 103.0.9.4 79.9.6.9 113.8.7.6 140.7.1.0 74.3.4.5 74.3.8.5 118.5.0.0 511.4.7.4 941.7.3.9 HK.ftsm.c.c. 1,124.8.4.9 1,911.3.2.9 3,794.4.7.6 7,878.1.4.2 5,884.0.0.2 8,385.4.6.9 4,082.2.6.3 4,756.0.7.5 9,462.6.4.8 9,734.5.5.4 Hk.Itsm.c.c. 300.5.2.0 348.0.4.3 935.9.9.5 1,561.9.0.7 1,598.2.8.4 1,344.6.5.7 1,341.9.2.5 1,290.6.7.7 1,410.1.7.2 1,786.9.0.7 Hk.Itsm.c.c. 1,206...0 546.0.0.0 1,835.5.0.0 1,670.5.0.0 5,696.5.0.0 5,841.0.0.0 3,018.0.0.0 2,550.0.0.0 642.0.0.0 750.0.0.0 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 251.7.3.1 31.1.9.0 169.9.0.9 266.2.8.7 369.7.7.7 337.2.7.7 409.0.9.3 398.5.9.5 399.8.1.6 526.8.7.7 Hk. Tts.m.c.c. 3,158.3.2.8 2,939.6.5.6 6,815.8.4.9 11,490.7.1.2 13,689.2.7.3 15,982.7.4.8 9,084.0.6.6 9,243.8.4.7 12,972.1.1.0 14,884.0.7.7. 158.4.0.0 130.0.0.0 546.0.0.0 1,144.0.0.0 31 242 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. B.-SPECIAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-TREASURE. Comparative Table of the Import and Export of Treasure, for the Years 1877 to 1886. IMPORTED EXPORTED Treasure. To To To SHANGHAI. To NINGPO. Foochow. (HONGKONG. GRAND YEARS. TOTAL From From From Total Total Shanghai Ningpo. Foochow. Copper Cash. Treasure Copper Cash Treasure Treasure. Treasure Treasure. and Copper and Cop- Treasure. and Cop-1 Cash. Strings. Value. per Cash. Strings. Value. per Cash. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. | Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 2,800 13,003 13,003 3,000 2,500 | 151,600 || 154,100 8,388 175,491 21,440 18,589 151,000 || 169,589 45,376 | 39,682 111,200 || 150,882 5,500 325,971 10,275 8,763 51,290 60,053 5,610 4,881 | 733,601 || 738,482 798,535 1880. 1,200 1,005 42,250 43,255 8,2706,803 714,637 721,440 764,695 1881... 4,276 3,503 79,600 83,103 | 20,010 15,018 649,410 || 664,428 747,531 1882... 1,400 700 74,920 75,620 11,300 6,248 579,298 | 585,546 661,166 1883.... 2,583 1,913 | 147,172 149,085 1,230 1,005 285,595 434,680 1884...... 1,500 16,696 14,504 390,980 405,484 2,756 | 288,827 || 291,583 697,067 1885. 4,000 480 375 400,380 400,755 20,738 / 15,652 49,190 || 64,842 6,000 471,597 1886. 1,100 936,150 936,150 ... ... 108,116 108,116 2,112 1,046,378 1877. 1878. 1879... 400 | 284,590 :::::: 3,400 TABLE No. 2.-TEA. Comparative Table of the Export of Tea, for the Years 1877 to 1886. РЕКОЕ. CONGOU. YEARS. SHANGHAI. SHANGHAI. NINGPO. Foochow. TOTAL. Quantity. 1 Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. / Value. Piculs. Hk. Its 1877... Piculs. 88.80 62.37 Hk.Hts. 2,664 1,497 Piculs. 24.51* 1 151.94 Hk. Pts. 535 3,495 1878.... 1879.... ............. 1880. 1881. 1882.......... 1883.......... 1884.. 1885..... 1886. Piculs. 165.33 136.12 728.19 1,284.45 699.38 1,418.30 504.68 619.46 1,325.19 1,562.50 Hk. Aits. 4,958 3,266 19,661 28,121 10,942 23,114 10,076 14,247 22,679 21,728 Piculs. 278.64 350.43 728.19 1,284.45 699.38 1,418.30 504.68 619.46 1,325.19 1,562.50 Hk.Tts 8,157 8,258 19,661 28,121 10,942 23,114 10,076 14,247 22,679 21,728 122.58 8.44 3,135 233 :::::: : : : : : : 17.88 88.19 467 2,353 UNFIRED. DUST. YEARS. SHANGHAI. NINGPO. SHANGHAI. TOTAL. Quantity. Value. Value. Quantity Value. Quantity Value. Quantity. Piculs. Hk.As. Piculs. Hk. Pts. Piculs. Hk.Fts. Piculs. Hk.Fts 330.88 4,136 4,136 2,032 OOOOOOOO 0.52 1877.... 1878. 1879....... 1880....... 1881.... 1882..... 1883. 1884. 1885.. 1886. 10,466 3,766 218.68 1,968 250.79 1,054.28 400.74 703.05 241.84 863.94 1,576.81 968.22 7,567 2,841 5,184 19,252 8,324 330.88 250.79 1,054.80 619.42 703.05 241.84 863.94 1,576.81 968.22 2,032 10,468 5,734 7,567 2,841 5,184 19,252 8,324 * Including 13.75 piculs, valued at Hk. Tts. 412, for Great Britain. WÊNCHOW. 243 TABLE No. 3.-IMPORT TRADE. Comparative Table of the principal Articles of Net Import, for the Years 1883 to 1886. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. OPIUM:- Malwa ... Patna ....... Benares............................. Piculs 7 3.60 92.40 1.20 66 24 16.80 3.60 91,674 COTTON GOODS ....... Handkerchiefs.... Pieces Dozens 79,519 1,400 86,666 1,010 104,071 1,410 WOOLLEN GOODS........... Pieces 5,728 5,388 5,335 7,254 METALS:- Copper, Japan... Iron, Nail-rod.. , Wire ........... Piculs 133.04 2,318.40 76.80 Old.............. 313.72 2,343.60 92.26 600.69 329.16 134.65 438.72 3,325.56 109.20 705.40 226.23 80.52 441 797.33 4,126.08 167.25 3,535.56 390.13 137.09 Lead, in Pigs ................... Steel ........ 392.69 I11.80 Piculs 52.50 136.90 121.04 252.30 34.06 94.22 73.21 295.24 38.39 164.41 105.18 2,080.54 2,000.20 2,302 236.96 1,046.57 138.78 alue. Hk. Ata Piculs 2,336 187.44 HOW....... Gross Piculs SUNDRIES:- Bicho de Mar, Black .. White .......... China-root.... Dates, Red . ,, Black ................. Dyes, Foreign ................ Dye-stuff, Native... Fungus ... Lead, White. , Yellow Lily Flowers, Dried ............ Mangrove Bark ....... Matches... Medicines ....... Nankeens ............................ Oil, Kerosene ....................... Pepper, Black..... Rattans ...................................... Safflower .......... Sapanwood. Seaweed ........... Silk Piece Goods ............. Sugar, Brown ... , White Tobacco, Prepared .......... Varnish ....... Vermicelli .... Vermilion. Wax, White... Window Glass .......... 565.55 9,973.96 23,950 1,724.91 22.25 134.47 115.51 561.95 505.92 2,211 146.95 688.03 147.26 169.93 838.67 2,790.61 13,200 1,564.74 112.11 67,420 35.42 808.98 14.94 171.55 3,160.64 53.06 Gällons 2,103 218.35 384.31 158.37 92.49 1,448.50 506 5,300 1,000.97 377.16 19,930 39.02 698.48 15.51 1,050.56 4,397.08 2.31 85.68 211.05 374.35 141.71 124.56 9.60 119.20 27,800 Piculs 104.41 496.95 114.97 121.51 754.17 103.80 13,350 1,306.74 227.84 69,900 44.69 659.10 14.32 597.15 2,404.22 0.62 30 263.28 349.70 174.96 198.60 15.60 94.52 22,400 161,150 37.27 1,186.96 16.03 691.89 4,087.99 628.47 267.81 383.98 152.09 128.34 12 143.73 37,200 1,155.25 1,351.87 554.29 192.97 105.95 16.43 118.59 38,900 Sq. feet Hk.fts 355,511 371,462 386,380 473,927 TOTAL NET VALUE OF IMPORTS .......... Treasure Imported ............ 400 4,100 4,000 1,100 244 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 4.-EXPORT TRADE. Comparative Table of the principal Articles of Export, for the Years 1883 to 1886. Classifier DESCRIPTION OF Goods. of 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Quantity. Piculs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pieces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156.80 850.88 3,153 1,607.82 7,558.90 480.70 61,380 59,160 1,796.10 143.35 1,019.33 62.29 513.12 241.84 15,990 335.19 Piculs 2,855.10 1,163.58 954.64 665.34 8,336.74 1,014.94 95,050 79,320 4,721.19 161.72 426.55 124.52 1,343.07 1,576.81 6,408 1,186.80 vues........ . 2,070.82 2,731.20 1,278.27 10,895.70 724.15 122,870 80,410 6,308.51 210.56 673.70 226.71 1,650.69 968.22 13,962 1,145.50 . 2,174.81 2,115.62 1,297.17 7,113.52 498.45 61,075 37,914 3,037.40 173.32 508.23 106.05 619.46 863.94 1,327 366.06 . Alum ...... Bamboo Shoots...... Charcoal ............ Coir ........... Fruit, Fresh (Oranges). Hides, Cow... Kittysol Frames .......... Kittysols ........... Medicines Prawns, Dried .......... Resin, Gum.............. Soapstone Ornaments .. Tea, Black ............ „ Unfired Timber, Poles, Soft-wood ...... Tobacco, Leaf ........... TOTAL VALUE OF EXPORTS ... Treasure Exported ......... Copper Cash............. . . . . . . . . . . . . Pieces Piculs Hk.Its 59,883 62,929 101,490 431,762 679,807 455,570 3,813 (=$2,918) 20,096 (=$17,260)21,218 (=$16,027) 103,005 1,046,378 Strings TABLE No. 5.-PASSENGER TRAFFIC. Comparative Statement of the Passenger Traffic, for the Years 1877 to 1886. PASSENGERS TO COAST PORTS. PASSENGERS FROM COAST PORTS. YEARS. STEAMERS. Sailing VESSELS. STEAMERS. SAILING VESSELS. Foreigners. Natives. | Foreigners. | Natives. Foreigners. | Natives. Foreigners. Natives. 312 297 a 138 1877.. 1878. 1879..... 1880......... 1881 . . . . . . 1882... 847 1,703 1,425 2,086 1,362 1,835 2,352 : : : : : ww A 136 1,543 1,425 1,357 1,658 1,487 1,595 1,334 1,489 1883. 1884 . . . . . . . . . . . 1885.. 1886........... On 1,738 FOOCHOW. 245 FOOCHOW TRADE REPORT, FOR THE YEAR 1886. The net value of the trade of the port during 1886 amounted to Hk.Pts. 16,219,108, as compared with Hk.fts. 15,097,720 in the previous year, showing an increase of Hk.Tts. 1,121,388, made up principally of the larger quantities of Native produce imported and exported—the value of Foreign goods imported, including Opium, being only some Hk.Its. 35,000 in excess of the year before. This improvement in the figures of the trade in articles of Native origin brought here, and others taken away, shows a sustained condition of prosperity in the province generally, in regard to which it has, too, to be borne in mind that the figures relating to the trade in Native produce are not swollen by any large increase in the export of the article of principal importance—Tea,—which can only claim to contribute to a very limited extent towards the large balance in favour of the year under review over the year preceding, seeing that the total increase in the export of that commodity only amounts to about 4,000 piculs, of an estimated value of some Hk.Fts. 60,000, out of the increase of more than a million taels. FOREIGN IMPORTS.—Turning to the heading of Foreign goods imported, there is hardly anything to be found worthy of comment, the quantity of Cotton Piece Goods and Woollens showing but a trifling decrease in the principal articles, whilst of Metals there is but an increase in the quantity of Iron imported to which attention need be drawn. In Sundry articles of Foreign origin imported, Llama Braid and Kerosene Oil are the only ones the figures relating to which continue to testify to the marked appreciation of the Native buyer. In the latter case, though the figures were smaller in the years 1884 and 1885 than they are in the year under review, these again are little more than half earlier years, before the prohibition as to the use of the Oil in question was in force, or, at all events, before it was given anything like serious effect to, which was the case in 1884 and 1885, since which time it would appear to have lapsed into less strict enforcement. There has been a larger import of Opium during the year than in 1885 by some 340 piculs, made up of increases in Malwa, Patna, and Persian, the largest of these being in the case of Patna, and a falling off of some 130 piculs Benares. It may be well to place on record here, for comparison in the Report for the current year, in which the “Additional Article” of the Chefoo Convention is to come into force, the precise quantity of Opium imported under the old régime, viz., 4,747.37 piculs, as it is believed that the operation of this new system of levy of the Likin will turn to the benefit of the Opium trade at this port; that is to say, that the portion of the supplies needed for consumption in the province, hitherto introduced through Amoy, Swatow, Ningpo, and Kiukiang, will henceforth come through this, the more natural port of entry, except in the case of Opium consumed in the south-western districts, for the supply of which Amoy might be able to offer some advantages over Foochow. The trade during the year has not been on the whole satisfactory, as prices have been unprecedentedly low, owing to the declaration of the Indian Government that they would place an additional quantity of some 10,000 chests on the market. The crop of Persian Opium was unusually abundant, and, as a result, the imports were large and the prices low. NATIVE EXPORTS.—The total export of Black Tea for the year ended 31st December differs but little from that of the previous year, being only some 4,000 piculs in excess, whilst that, again, exceeded the export of 1884 by about 42,000 piculs, in regard to which expansion I was able to record in my Report for last year an unusual and satisfactory feature of the trade, that its increased volume had not brought with it increased losses. During the past 246 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. year, however, there has been no such ground for congratulation, for the out-turn of the season's trade, so far as it can be judged at the present time, has been unsatisfactory both to the teamen and the Foreign buyer, the grower alone reaping advantage. The crops of Congou gathered were in excess of 1885 by some 59,000 chests, the figures being 725,000 chests, pared with only 666,000 chests of the year before, for which increased quantity the growers were able to obtain higher prices by reason of the keener competition amongst the Native dealers, who had obtained funds with which to operate on easier terms than the year before; these Native dealers, however, must have suffered severely, as the slightly higher prices they obtained for the Teas on this market were not sustained beyond the settlements for the first two or three ships leaving after the opening of the market, after which prices began to fall, and continued to do so throughout and until the close of the season, by which time the first small profits must have disappeared and made place for serious losses, amounting, it is said, to as much as a million and a quarter of dollars. As an illustration of the demoralised condition of the market here during the past season amongst the Native dealers, it may be placed on record that for once the low rate of exchange worked to the advantage of the Foreign buyer, the teamen being so anxious to get rid of their heavy supplies that they failed to stiffen their prices as exchange weakened, which it has been their invariable practice to do. Another illustration of the same almost “cornered” position of the teamen was the fact that in the face of very heavy transactions at one time, say from the 22nd October to the same date in the following month, the purchase of some 125,000 chests was effected without other influence on the market than to render it firmer, but not any higher in its prices, the dealers being without heart to attempt to do more than get out of their stocks as quickly as possible. For the shipper to the London market the season has been eminently unsatisfactory, commencing as it did with a loss on first shipments, and continuing, more or less, on the same lines throughout a monotonous period of depression, unrelieved by any single brief interval of recovery. This condition of the London market, brought about by the excess of the Indian supply and the almost universal rule of sales by auction, instead of by private contract, has been in complete and sustained sympathy with the market here, the cheaper purchasers on the one only going to feed the cheaper sales on the other. One feature of the trade has been the neglect of Teas over a shilling a pound on the London market almost throughout the season, a state of affairs all the more discouraging for the production of better Teas here, in that the cause assigned is one that is likely to continue to bring about a similar result in future seasons, as it has done in the past. I refer to the competition of the Indian Teas, which year by year continue to displace the finer qualities of the China leaf; in spite of which there are many of experience in the trade who maintain that if the old quality were again forthcoming from China she would soon recover the position she seems to be losing in the world's consumption of this article. The neglect of Teas of the qualities referred to has not been confined to those from Foochow, but has extended to the same classes of all China Teas. The picking of Tea for the season 1886–87 commenced in the Pakling (HE ) districts on the 5th of the 3rd moon (8th April), and about a fortnight and three weeks later in the lower and up-country districts respectively, the weather not being particularly favourable except for those from the Kaisow ( ) districts. The Teas were placed on this market on the roth May, a day or two sooner than in the preceding season, but changed hands just a month earlier, the market opening on the 24th May 1886, as compared with the 24th June of the year before, by which time nearly the whole of the first crop had been brought down, a FOOCHOW 247 Us condition of things most favourable for buyers, by the presence and pressure on the market of so heavy a stock (330,000 chests) and so large a variety for selection. The opening prices were, for common grades, from about the same price as the year before to about its. 3 higher, whilst fine grades were some its. 6 higher, and even its. 10 for a few of the known chops. The quality of the Teas may be said to have been better on the whole than in the season before, though Sayunes (ek het) were inferior and Paklings (HL ) very much so, owing perhaps to having been picked unusually early, before the leaf had matured. Seumoos (BB 7), too, by latest advices are described as having deteriorated so considerably on the voyage home that in some cases those who had bought them here and seen them subsequently, after their arrival on the London market, could hardly believe they were the same Teas. To Australia there has been a smaller export during the year by some 16,000 piculs, whilst the New Zealand figures about correspond with those for the year before. To account for the decreased export to Australia, the higher prices paid for the Teas and a generally depressed condition of the Australian market, owing to a severe drought and a low Wool market in London, have to be taken into consideration. It does not appear that Indian Teas have been taken to any greater extent than in 1885, say some 1,250,000 lb., against about 20,000,000 lb. of China Tea. To the United States there has been a total increase of about 10,000 piculs, made up of an excess of some 12,000 piculs of Congou and an apparent decrease of about 2,000 piculs of Oolong. In regard to the former it is satisfactory to note that there appears to be a growing appreciation in the States for this description, though the increase may no doubt be accounted for, to some extent, on the supposition that Canada is getting some of her supplies direct from China, instead of, as heretofore, through England. In regard to Oolongs it is satisfactory to see that the increased export of the previous year has been maintained, and with a result for shippers, though bad at the commencement, yet concluding with higher prices and brighter prospects. It may be useful to note that even the small decrease referred to above is more apparent than real, when the figures are made to include the first shipments, within a few days after the date at which our returns close; if these be included, the export of Oolong, so considerably increased during 1885, is shown to have been sustained during the year under review, and in regard to the complaints of the undue proportion of dust, to which I had to refer in my Report for last year, it would appear that there are signs of a tendency towards improvement. SHIPPING.—The general features of the shipping return for the year are satisfactory, inasmuch as the steamer tonnage entered is some 60,000 tons in excess of the previous year, and that of sailing vessels about 2,000 tons ; beyond this, none of the figures have any special claim for attention to be directed to them, though the blank under the heading of the American flag may be noted as confirming my anticipation in that respect. REVENUE.—The Revenue, for the fifth time since its collection under the Foreign Inspectorate, has exceeded two million taels, amounting as it has done to Hk.Its. 2,018,491, out of which over Hk.Pts. 1,600,000 are absorbed by the Export Duty on Tea, and Hk.Tts. 142,980 by Opium, leaving but some Hk.Pts. 200,000 collected on all other produce, Foreign and Native, imported and exported. C. HANNEN, Commissioner of Customs. FOOCHOW, 12th February 1887. FOOCHOW. 249 TABLE No. II.-GROSS AND NET VALUES OF THE TRADE OF FOOCHOW, 1884 to 1886. 1884. 1885. 1886. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. Hk.Fts. Hk. Tts Hk. Its Hk.Fts Hk.fts Hk.Fts. FOREIGN GOODS. 3,147,686 3,193,379 Imported from Foreign Countries and Hongkong....... Imported from Chinese Ports .... Total Foreign Imports....... 2,632,047 909,373 1,190,552 1,204,267 3,541,420 4,338,238 4,397,646 47,694 16,116 Re-exported to Foreign countries and Hongkong.... Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to Shanghai) Total Foreign Re-exports ........... 19,121 36,143 25,477 14,836 73,171 30,952 55,264 Net Total Foreign Imports ... 3,468,249 4,307,286 4,342,382 1,623,709 1,536,559 1,779,863 NATIVE PRODUCE. Imported (chiefly from Shanghai). Re-exported to Foreign Countries.... Re-exported to Chinese Ports........... Total Native Re-exports ............. 37,942 15,664 33,361 6,080 15,327 2,697 53,269 18,361 39,441 Net Total Native Imports ............ 1,570,440 1,518,198 1,740,422 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Foreign Countries ......... 7,215,273 7,723,867 8,398,272 1,293,479 1,548,369 1,738,032 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Chinese Ports... Total Exports of local origin... 8,508,752 9,272,236 10,136,304 Gross Value of the Trade of the Port...... 13,673,881 15,147,033 16,313,813 Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Native Imports less Re-exports, and Native | 13,547,441 Exports of local origin........ 15,097,720 32 250 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.—Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. TO Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. H .fts H .Its. Piculs OPIUM :- Malwa ........ Patna........... Benares... Persian Turkey .... H .Pts. 938,605 572,182 96,801 119,788 2,956 2,470 50 1,745 46 296 40 381 47 926 52 1320 Hk. Its 19,760 4,269 5,118 22,896 H .Fts. 918,845 567,913 91,683 96,892 2,956 2,418 50 1,732 26 280 80 30657 1560 7490 9 26 COTTON GOODS :- Shirtings, Grey, Plain........ Pieces White, , ........ . Dyed , Dyed, Figured and Brocaded ) T-Cloths..................... Drills, English ....... American..... Twills, Printed .... Chintzes, Furnitures, and Cotton Prints ............ Turkey Red Cloths............ Damasks .......... Velvets ...... Jaconets, Lawns, and Muslins Lastings, Cotton............... Canvas................ Cotton Handkerchiefs ....... Dozens ............. Piculs Yarn .................. Bed Covers ...................... Cotton Goods, Unclassed .... 65,042 18,893 2,324 2,540 285,739 1,488 5,689 1,566 7,197 10,169 866 1,183 9,733 1,140 1,192 13,910 3524 92 01 4,044 599 128,505 58,375 10,475 5,779 498,470 3,337 15,562 3,087 9,357 13,056 3,520 7,291 9,277 4,075 9,279 6,242 1,501 2,419 1,932 2,002 65,042 18,893 2,324 2,510 285,730 1,488 5,689 1,566 7,147 10,119 866 1,183 9,733 1,140 1,430 13,910 3374 9201 4,044 599 128,505 58,375 10,475 5,711 498,470 3,337 15,562 3,087 9,292 12,991 3,520 7,291 9,277 4,075 11,058 6,242 1,437 2,419 1,932 2,002 » Thread I ? Pieces 2, 141| 2,141 8,666 245 8,656 681 681 ..... 410 WOOLLEN GOODS :- Blankets ......... ..... Pairs Bombazettes..... Pieces Camlets, English .... Cloth, Broad, Medium, and Habit. Italian .. 5 Russian . Union ......... Flannels .............. Lastings ........ Long Ells. Lustres and Orleans........... Spanish Stripes ................ Rugs ......... Woollen Braid (Llama) ...... Boxes , Goods, Unclassed... Pieces 483 410 70 483 128 3,805 1,666 2,206 3,943 1,132 45,9771 2731 6,232 1,036 81,677 23,017 1,842 1,699 8,867 1,250 30,203 8,125 9,180 47,414 2,251 21,180 2,597 128 3,805) 1,666 2,206 3,943. 1,132 45,977 6,232 1,036 81,583 23,017 1,842 1,452 8,867 1,250 30,203 8,125 9,180 47,414 2,251 21,180 2,597 273 880 28913 METALS: Copper, Bar and Rod......... Piculs Sheets and Nails.... Japan Old ..... Wire.............. Ore........... 28033 12549 3,118 54 17272 5,225 2,014 51,872 1,261 5,385 2,014 51,872 1,261 1,575 6863 1,575 351 1 3,878 3517 3,878 FOOCHOW. 251 TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.-Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Pts. Hk. Its Hk.Fts Hk.Fts. Hk. Ft 5,611 20 18,236 IO 21 1,680 4,98140 109 2,730 8,218 METALs, continued :- Iron, Bar, Hoop, Plate, and I p; Sheet... Nail-rod... Old ............... Wire .................... » in Pigs.. Manufactured, Un- classed............... Lead, in Pigs... , in Sheets............. Quicksilver ........... Spelter and Zinc.. Steel.. Tin, in Slabs................ Tinplates ............. Yellow Metal and Nails.... Metals, Manufactured, Unclassed, as Hardware, I Brassware, Brass Buttons, and Steelware ... 2,70475 6,74330 10,249 11 426 93 10,035 31 1,23561 53,726 85 21325 62 80 1,709 581 62876 4,44321 1,405 26 38519 7,491 14,026 16,582 2,230 16,307 4,460 188,063 1,285 2,863 8,488 2,453 94,317 6,395 6,486 8,312 95 6,74330 10,249 11 447 93 11,71531 6,21701 53,726 85 21325 62 80 1,870 92 14,90876 4,44321 1,422 06 452 391 25,717 14,026 16,582 2,339 19,037 12,678 188,063 1,285 2,863 9,327 58,144 94,317 6,471 7,622 22 16550 861 14,28055,691 168076 6720 1,136 193 19,822 17,443 37,265 21 SUNDRIES > Aniseed, Star.................. Piculs Bicho de Mar, Black ......... , White.......... Birds' Nests........... Cardamoms, Superior 217 015 16587 22409 4,33470 702 1915 135891 119 78 2,718 » Inferior 840 1,092 248856 49106 45 3260 3,00878 582 Pieces . . . Tons 13,163 70,033 I 20 468 Pairs Piculs 2,085 3,202 45,594 6,155 1,949 2,644 1,093 3,294 6,683 1,353 28,613 5,015 2,858 1,635 6,359 1,614 2,408 4,946 28,815 2,013 1,129 14,716 7,071 1,090 10,505 23,264 139 16587 22573 4,295 831 687 1915 135 89 11978 3,558 3260 3,006 76 1,677 13,352 82,092 1,106 27 1,024 49 29807 49274 18,802" 8698 4,770 58 1,67358 1,52509 3,16542 66 28 360 8381 5325 Castor Oil ................. Cement .............. Chinaware, Fine... Cinnamon..... Clams, Dried .......... Clocks................. Coal............... Cobblet Shells....... Cockles, Dried ...... Cotton Rags ............... , Waste.............. Cuttle-fish ................. Dyes ................... Feathers, Kingfishers’.. Fish, Dried 3 Salt........... , Skins ............ Flints ................ Flour, American ....... Ginseng, American ...... Corean .... Japan............. Roots............ Glue, Cow ................ 524 I21 2,085 3,223 45,438 6,002 1,949 2,644 1,093 4,386 6,717 1,353 28,620 5,015 71,664 1,635 6,359 1,753 2,932 5,067 28,579 2,013 1,129 14,716 7,071 1,090 10,505 23,264 5,036 14,446 2,088 1,129 6,202 3,826 5,958 9,584 27,957 * 1171 236 1,677 369 82,092 1,106 27 945 54 247 671 477 24 153641 18,802 86 98 4,770 58 1,67358 1,52509 3,16542 377 8381 53251 12393 81201 70510 276 2,58967 1,372 95 15247 Pieces Piculs 6628 5,298 017 262 Hides, . 12393 Horns, Buffalo and Cow. Rhinoceros'. Indigo, Liquid. Isinglass 14,446 2,088 1,129 6,202 3,826 5,958 9,584 26,833 81201 70510 276 2,58967 1,42995 252 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODs.— Imports and Re-exports—Conta. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. SUNDRIES, continued :- Hk.Its. Hk.Fts. Hk.Fts. Hk.Its. Hi. Its 18 2,552 25,548 2,564 1,851 39 58,056 428 22 ............ 712 220 2,900 1095) 1,851 39 60,356 43917 64 276,785 Lamps................ Pieces Machinery...... Value Mangrove Bark.... Piculs Matches. Gross Medicines......... Piculs Munitions of War..... Value Mussels, Dried Piculs Nankeens Needles Mille Oil, Kerosene.................. Galls. Opium Husk and Skin ....... Piculs Paints, Assorted............... Paper, Japan........ Pepper, Black and White... Perfumery....... Prawns and Shrimps, Dried Piculs Raisins ........ Rattans, Split.... 2,192 50 200 22 20,917 161,670 2277 640 55 12417 1,095 06 2,192 50 200 22 20,917 161,670 2277 640 551 125291 1,11902 112 2396 13 317 ? Value 2,579 13,318 1,428 21,888 2,789 53,648 12,637 9,751 3,385 23,360 2,196 4,899 1,425 14,388 1,185 14,906 2,052 12,917 11,941 16,621 13,039 4,846 16,667 2,650 33,824 1,368 8,461 1,206 5,987 8145 165 Whole ........... Ropes ..... 1,071 351 27964 2,160751 2,55926 1,728831 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1,079 80 27964 2,160 75 2,559 26 1,868 83 3,657 71 2,561 38,866 1,428 22,380 2,853 330,433 12,637 9,751 3,385 23,360 2,196 4,899 1,438 14,705 1,185 15,071 2,052 12,917 11,941 18,211 13,761 6,156 17,057 2,650 34,031 1,368 8,649 1,206 22,086 1,158 3,624 2,752 1,420 1,110 10,882 4,503 1,014 32,861 140 IIIIO 630 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1,590 722 1,310 390 3,54661 2,85425 200 8,747 14 2,224 25 8,547 14 8552 1,602 42 496 221 080 1,61862 Value ! 496 188 18629 18629 Sandalwood... Sapanwood, Seaweed and Agar-agar...... Sharks' Fins, Black & White Shell-fish ... Silk and Cotton Mixtures... Soap ............ Sugar, White ..... Piculs Timber. Value Tin-foil ............. Piculs Umbrellas, Bombazette ...... Pieces Cotton ............ ? Silk..... Watches............ Window Glass ................. Boxes Wood, Fragrant ............... Piculs 39 Garoo............... Sundries, Unenumerated .... Value 16,099 1,158 31 441 7,716 9,408 624 172 3,651 9668 547) 3,624 2,752 1,420 1,110 10,882 4,398 1,014 31,517 3144 7,716 9,408 624 172 3,6511 98 96 547 105 1,545 201 TOTAL............ Hk.Ite.......... 508,944 3,888,702 54,505 . 4,342,382 FOOCHOW. 253 SUMMARY. IMPORTS from Great Britain ....... ..........Hk.fts 98,708 „ „ Hongkong ....................................... „ 2,684,435 „ 1,283 „ » Singapore and Straits........................ , Continent of Europe, Russia excepted... 326,288 Japan ......... 65,256 17,409 » Siam............. ......................... -Hk.fts 3,193,379 Total from Foreign Countries.........- Imports from Chinese Ports ............... ... » 1,204,267 -Hk.Tts. 4,397,646 TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS ........ 213 RE-EXPORTS to Great Britain.................................Hk.fts „ Hongkong........ 18,362 „ Australia.... . ........ 9 546 -Hk.Fts Total to Foreign Countries............ 19,121 RE-EXPORTS to Tientsin ............. ..................... Hk. Ats 364 » „Chefoo........... ........... , 234 29,800 2,936 „ Shanghai......... „Takow...... „ Amoy....... Total to Chinese Ports .......... TOTAL FOREIGN RE-EXPORTS ... 2,809 - Hk.fts. 36,143 - Ak.Pts. ...... 55,264 NET Total FOREIGN IMPORTS..... Hk.fts. 4,342,382 254 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. IV.—TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.— Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Hk. Pts. Hk.Fts. Hits H.Fts Hk. Its 1912 3415 251 24105 69571 12,340 80 1,795 20 9,399 07 3,203 5,064 13,075 2,754 12,219 79 37310 9477 1,020 4,543 16 2356 5449 190 16 93,091 266 40 2,247 9,107 1,271 Pieces Piculs Pieces Piculs 3,758 3,758 5,258 Pieces Tons Piculs Almonds ... Arsenic ....................... Beancake ......................... Beans, Green ............ , Miscellaneous. Brass-foil ............. Brassware ............ Brushes ................... Buttons, Brass......... Carpets and Druggets. China-root, Cut...... , Whole. Clothing, Fur ................. Coal.. Cockles, Fresh. Cotton, Raw ........... ,, Ribbons....... Dates, Black .... ........ ,, Red ... ,, White........... Dye-stuff .... Fans, Fancy .......... ,, Palm-leaf .............. , Paper.. Silk and Gauze..... Felt .... ,, Caps ............. Fire-crackers............ Fish, Dried.. , Salt ........... Flour, Potato .............. Fungus ..................... Ginseng, Corean ........... ,, Native...... 2,979 36565 54043 3,271 624 5,45908 1,457 84 68 54 1,01907 94332 218 50 ) 5,198 6,997 13,629 2,816 9,289 17,552 4,505 5,825 2,319 3,692 2,556 711 9.90 3770 21850 Pieces 4,469 1068 149,001 185,8391 14,700 4,282 INI 4,125 1,208 1,147 429 143,791 7,138 13,900 20,409 30677 8131 474 2,051 41 1,006 05 11,216 1,018 2,177 981 2,640 1,057 Piculs 1,621 4,261 18866 213 3,31002 12 15 10,231 260 171 3,316 72986 5,315 12,34080 13,075 1,79520 2,754 9,04953 11,837 5449 2,247 28493 13,650 94,111 1,287 266 40 12,172 2,979 36987 54043 6,997 3,272 13,632 624 2,816 5,45908 9,289 1,457 84 17,552 5864 3,812 1,01907 5,825 90562 2,231 3,692 22267 2,667 153,470 4,836 185,839 1,208 158,491 12,363 11,420 1,447 13,900 2,177 20,409 981 495431 82 54 1,073 3,31476 10,246 2,09041 4,662 1,00621 24,181 438 6,267 2077 2,149 350531 7,760 282 76 2,573 17054 23,896 1,300 1,014 3362 1,487 16776 2,955 2,74867 20,783 2,86173 6,366 19389 1,492 1,07490 7,731 55 28,516 29,808 3,743 102 48 799 314/22 2,145 27 23 3,873 2,726 06 20,539 17326 879 4,404 1,731 2,286,148 62,413 9,009 41 102,162 3,21468 14,833 1,778 98 73,191 160 208 701,055 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 39 016 438 Glassware. 750 26556 1327 8497 17293 13811 1,300 716 5,881 999 4,548 10983/ 32 43 4,573 24,177 6,267 1,433 1,879 1,574 19,348 1,014 1,487 2,955 20,783 6,366 1,492 5,828 25,480 3362 Hemp skin. 138 5,835 3,036 Pieces Piculs Glue, Cow Grasscloth, Fine....... Gypsum........... Hair. Goats'. Hams Hemp ................... Hides, Buffalo and Cow ..... Horns, Indigo, Liquid...... Lamps .............. Lead, Red .............. ,, White.................. Leather Strips ... Lily Flowers, Dried Liquorice...... Mats, Straw , Tea............. Medicines ......... Melon Seeds ..... Nankeens ... Oil, Bean.... , Wood......... 167176 2,74867 2,86173 19389 1,073 52 6,894 19 10248 1325 27 23 2,72586 17146 837 36 29,808 3,743 799 2,054 Pieces 91 30097 3,873 20,538 020 869 1 80 4,404 ... 2,286,148 91,973 907 33 9,162 1,203901 72,343 2991 728 1,055 10 1,731 62,413 10,241 5,671 1,301 Mediea.... Puculs 8,10878 2,01078 1,76567 160 728 20870 FOOCHOW. 255 TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Imports and Re-exports—Conta. RE-EXPORTS NET IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. TO Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. Total IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. CHINESE PORTS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Its. Hk.fts. Hk.Fls. Hk.fts Hk.fts. 12983 1,828 30 90 16011 2,29374 066 5,385 2,251 25,177 : 224) lo 2,827 50 3,95378 18,786 39 229 74141 17,750 21,980 1,042 664 50 90 453 1,005 1651 5 Opium Dross and Skin ........... Piculs Paper, ist Quality ........... , Tea ........ Pears and Apples............ Peas................: Peppermint Leaf............. Preserves............ Rattans, Split............ Rhubarb Rice..................... Safflower ............... Samshu ...... Seed, Senna ............ Shoes, Satin ...... Pairs Silk, Yellow.... Piculs Ribbons ..... Thread and Tassels ........ , Piece Goods ,, Pongees ............. and Cotton Mixtures ... Skins ...... Pieces Snuff Piculs Sugar, Brown ......... , Candy............. White............. Tallow, Animal ... 415 30 90 28994 2,29150 3,954 44 15,95889 229 12504 168 201871 128,386 98 17721 79869) 29784 3,017 12360 61151 927 9104 2,061 - 5860 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 1,855 1,461 5,385 4,079 25,153 17,760 18,488 1,042 1,117 1,005 2,259 208,331 12,697 3,635 927 2,712 26,137 35,047 1,493 211,214 7,123 18,273 2,357 3,653 11,158 13,529 7,133 4,352 72,005 33,586 :::::::::::::::: : : 329 185 36 2,071 128,38398 208,326 17721 12,697 70765 3,220 297 841 9561 26,137 255 1 64 749 316 96 150,717 7,123 097 267 1,775 2,357 20026 3,648 4,57461 11,075 2,20709 13,529 1,337 77 6,524 54684 4,352 8,48514 72,005 1,97857 27,455 5461 1,625 1,001 13 (6118 92 061 3985 - 744 60,740 18,006 3985) 6524 6621 0271 3308 120131 1,7751 200 53 4,60769 2,20709 1,457 90 54684 8,48514 'Vegetab : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 37 01 2175 5 0 2 E 3 ESE E RE 2,238 80 7660 29,173 2,268 6,954 1,00113 6118 6,954 92 445 54 Tea, Black .. » Green .. Leaf............. , Dust ............... , Brick.......... Tobacco, Prepared ... Varnish, ist Quality. , 2nd , . Vermilion............... Wax, White .............. Wheat ............ Woollen and Cotton Mixtures Pieces Sundries, Unenumerated........ Value 2,314 14,72428 67724 210,488 23,569 1,105 212,802 23,541 33 59 20044 096 13881! 29134 046 2,601 3,706 10,847 : : : 14,92472 676 44 197 81 291 34 57793 56,70520 5,680 577 47 56,70520 27,947 66,657 5,205 10,847 27,969 66,657 5,205 57,383 5,680 29,389 28,909 501 414 050 ........ 33,385 TOTAL................ Hk.As................. 1,436,704 343,159 6,056 Excess of Re-export above Import of some articles during the year ........ Net TOTAL.. 1,743,021 Hk. Its 2,599 .Hk.fts 1,740,422 256 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. SUMMARY. 23,203 9,679 1,233,494 3,802 1,594 IMPORTS from Newchwang .... .... Hk.fts „ „ Tientsin..... » Shanghai..... Tamsui.. Takow.... » Amoy.......... „ Swatow ...... Total from Chinese Ports ............ Imports from Hongkong ........... TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS ......... 44,973 "......... 119,959 -Hk.Fts 1,436,704 ...... 343, 159 H.Tts 1,779,863 693 1,098 4,253 RE-EXPORTS to Chefoo ............ ......... Hk. Its „ „ Shanghai ........... » Amoy............ .............. 2 „ Swatow........... „ „ Hongkong for Chinese Ports ............ » Total to Chinese Ports ................ - Hk.Fts 6,080 RE-EXPORTS to Hongkong for Foreign Countries ........Hk. Its. , •, Great Britain ............ 1,700 7,882 19,138 2,230 , , Australia ...................................... 2 New Zealand ... „ South Africa, including Mauritius .... 59 , United States of America................... , 2,352 - Hk.Its. 33,361 Total to Foreign countries.......... TOTAL NATIVE RE-EXPORTS ........ -Hk.Fls. 39,441 NET TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS ..... O I D ............................................. Hk. Fts 1,740,422 FOOCHOW. 257 TABLE No. V.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports. EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO HONGKONG EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL EXPORTS HONGKONG, AND (including Re-exports). CHINESE PORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. le. Quantity. Value. Piculs TEA, Black. Green.. 3 Brick. , Dust.......... Hk. Its 606,76325 7,997,788 III 851 3,0591 18 36 1,44396 2,2431 Hk. Its 377,308 3 70 23,713 50 66 20 Hk. Its 538,106 30 365,478 35,01811 105,319 30 Hk.fts. 2,238 80 29,173 7660 2,268 445 54 1,506 » H.Ft. 667,733 66 8,942,375 189 45) 5,357 105,849 40 367,390 1,44396 2,243 36 442,720 2,877 5,976 437,240 1,26109 12239 2,842 5,420 159 257 153,853 1,305 159,273 1,464 5,118 919,494) 36,938 89 1,12251 7,712 33 1,013 37 13136 460 01 5,118 25311 2,842 469 80 605 5,411 3,345 943 112 20 30963 39,534 35,677 80 1,000 12 7,712 33 290 46 125 31 3818 56291 8570 19126 93504 436 80 780 98 792 5629 11,598 988 1,175 792 1,670 1,973 6,642 1,670 1,973 192 2,859 1,138 11351 45 1,32775 7,596 zol SUNDRIES: Bamboo Canes. Pieces Shoots, Dried ...... Piculs Fresh..... > Split ....... Bambooware ............. Books ................. Chinaware............ Clams, Dried ......... Fish Maws ........... , Skins..... Flowers, Dried, and Seed... Fruit, Fresh, Unclassed .... Hams ......... Lampblack Lotus-nuts..... Lung-ngans, Dried.. Medicines.... Mushrooms ........... Oil, Tea ........ Olives, Fresh Oranges, Dried > Fresh ....... Paper, ist Quality. » 2nd Joss........ Peel, Orange ........... Plants, Flower .............. Value Plums, Dried and Salted.... Potash. Potatoes ........... Preserves..................... Rice, Red .... Shoes, Satin .... Silk, Refuse................ Pic Snuff ......................... Sulphur ..................... Timber, Planks, Soft-wood.. Sq. ft. Hard-wood Pieces , Coffin-wood , Bucket ...... Poles, Soft-wood.... Tobacco, Prepared ............ Piculs 6,642 874 21 3,944 1,694 22,072 11,508 5,271 1,435 15,211 1,577 43,673 49,984 22,354 179,462 11,856 2,200 36295 8570 191 26 93504 556 25 184 198 3,06310 15203 2,68992 2,906 97 216 54 28392 14,35379 1,54611 54,542 50 6,569 22 9,75367 13,845 86 1,462 18 28205 3,02884 15088 2,68768 1,504 05 215 82 28392 13,990 84 1,54611 50,89903 6,540 35 9,753291 13,845 78 1,462 18 28205 ... | 392 72278653 1129 2,92069 1758 2,499 133 2,880 3,989 1,707 22,091 19,373 5,288 1,435 15,603 1,577 46,825 50,202 22,355 179,463 11,856 2,200 3,333 7,427 10,393 1,401 6,250 9,308 2,440 Pumelo. 3,326 42 312 580 9,501 1,696 57 2,41964 1,57427 34 1,68514 136 30 95087 42018 10934 5,136 901 117 698 35 1,653 86 466 2,373 8,703 662 991 8,255 6,240 5,598 1,464 7,306 2587 7,385 1143 2,208 57 570 75 3,760 26524 1,544 52 1,718 1,988 2587 18143 800 6 906,391 329 1,969| 1,364 156,102 46 212,208 5941 1,3651 2060 991 181 43 968 776 800 907,334 329 2,332 156,102 212,265 6338 56376 1,419 172,767 8,255 6,240 5,604 1,464 2,745 1,419 172,813 528 1,413 31,705 397 487 White Nuts............. 54316 vavel 48 6,019 14,119 Sundries, Unenumerated..... Value 5,125 TOTAL............. Hk. Its.l... ........... 8,017,752 428,569................ 1,689,983 ... 10,175,745 33 258 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. SUMMARY. EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS AND RE-EXPORTS. Hk. Pts. Hk. Its Hk. Pts. Hk. Pts. 7,882 19,138 2,230 To- Great Britain India ...... Singapore and Straits ................ Australia ...... New Zealand ............ ........... South Africa, including Mauritius... United States of America ............. South America ........................... Continent of Europe, Russia excepted Russia : Odessa, by sea ...... Corea.. Hongkong for Foreign Countries.... Total to Foreign Countries......- Hk.Tts. 5,220,068 1,214 10,022 1,759,422 278,587 57,566 566,566 5,947 72,744 45,613 3 380,520 — Hk.Fts. 5,227,950 1,214 10,022 1,778,560 280,817 57,625 568,918 5,947 72,744 45,613 2,352 1,700 382,220 8,398,272 33,361 - 8,431,633 LO . . 48,049 7,133 1,039,825 15,867 24,724 . . . . . 48,073 7,133 1,039,825 16,560 24,724 . ........ . . Hongkong for Chinese Ports ......... Newchwang .......... Tientsin........ Chefoo.......... Hankow ......... Kiukiang..... Chinkiang ..... Shanghai ........ Ningpo........... Tamşui ........... Takow ........... Amoy .......... Swatow.......... Canton.......... Total to Chinese Ports ..... 534,778 535,876 18 6,370 3,265 48,010 9,980 6,370 3,265 52,263 9,992 4,253 12 9 9 1,738,032 6,080 1,744,112 GRAND TOTAL ....... 10,136,304 39,441 10,175,745 FOOCHOW. 259 TABLE No. VI.- TRANSIT TRADE. d.—Quantity and Value of Foreign Goods conveyed to the Interior under Transit Passes during the Year ended 31st December 1886. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier Quantity. of QUANTITY. VALUE. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity. JANTITY. VALUE. Hk.Tts Pieces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COTTON Goods:- Shirtings, Grey........ White ......... T-Cloths..................... Turkey Red Cloths ......... Velvets ....... Bed Covers ..... Handkerchiefs .................... Cotton Thread ............. , Yarn ................ 5,328 7,098 Hk.Fts 2,124 340 21,074 193 1,075 IIO 12,080 150 890 193 60 370 Dozens Piculs 39 27 SUNDRIES, continued:- Cuttle-fish ............................... Fish Skins ........................ Flints................................ Galangal .................. Ginseng, American, Clarified.. , Crude........ Corean, ist Quality ..... Japan, Unclassed... Root................... Glue, Cow .. Gum Benjamin » Dragon's Blood. , Olibanum .............. Hartall ............... Horns, Cow........... 2,299 18,346 124 2,876 1,806 249 2.33 558 Pairs Pieces 72 210 490 4,618 WOOLLEN Goods:- Blankets ......... Camlets, English .......... Long Ells..... Spanish Stripes .... Rugs ........ Woollen Braid (Llama)........ , Yarn ......... 360 1,756 1,659 138 19 105 449 245 153 162 3,578 227 1,334 » Deer 90 Boxes Piculs 0.49 Piculs 434.61 1,679.93 1,245.12 84.89 9.35 49.21 0.09 35.55 47.46 27.41 18.68 4.25 86.41 23.33 28.18 20.46 1.66 77.73 1,730.03 Gross 1,400 Piculs 285.15 19.80 5.72 Gallons 112,950 Piculs 98.90 17.59 90.39 272.45 26.80 279.76 25.45 12.46 813.19 774.31 94.84 3.96 58.50 Value 364 Piculs METALS: Copper Wire ......... Iron Wire ..... , Old..... Lead, in Pigs Quicksilver ....................... Yellow Metal Sheathing........ » » Old .......... , Rhinoceros'. Lucraban Seed ..... Mangrove Bark ............. Matches.... Medicines............ Mussels, Dried ............. Nutmegs ..................... Oil, Kerosene............... Paints, Sundry Pepper, White. Putchuck ......................... Raisins .......................... Sandalwood.... Seaweed ........... Sharks' Fins, Black 43.09 275.87 1,454.57 36,623.35 29.19 4.21 48.09 989 1,441 1,774 128,192 1,331 71 1,940 114 135 15,700 1,382 352 878 1,942 100 546 514 767 charfish.......... White Piculs Shell-fish " 161.80 111.77 0.20 . . . . . SUNDRIES :- Aniseed, Star............... Betel-nuts ................. ...... Birds' Nests, 2nd Quality ..... » » 3rd . ...... Borax.................................. Camphor .......... Cardamoms, Inferior , Superior ........... Cinnamon ........... Clams and Cockles, Dried..... Cloves....... 2,034 430 197 110 192 523 2,298 1,929 1,279 19 34.36 393 19,560 10,807 4,315 734 221 1,142 Shrimps, Dried............ Wood, Fragrant ....... Garoo ............ Laka .......................... Sundries, Unenumerated.......... TOTAL............ Hk.fts 287,880 18.96 31.45 852.67 19.11 3,894 Transit PASSES ISSUED............ No. 3,380 271 260 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. b.—Table showing the Value of the principal Descriptions of Goods taken by each Inland Mart, and the Per-centage of the Value of the whole Transit Trade Inwards represented by each · Amount, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. fish, Camlets, English DESTINATION. Lead, in Pigs. Cuttle- fish. Fish Skins. Oil, Kero- Ginseng. Shell- Awabi, Sundries.! TOTAL VALUE. Shrimps etc. PER- CENTAGE sene. Hk.Fts. Hk. Its | Hk.fts | Hk.Its. Hk.Its | Hk.Its. Hk.fi Hk.Fts. Hk.Fis. Hk.fts. 35 801 830 1.16 3,367 1,626 178 0.56 45 519 0.18 221 474 7,314 497 1,268 325 9,532 3.31 0.17 497 1,386 0.48 484 137 137 97 288 2,387 4,671 15,958 0.17 0.05 0.03 0.52 0.85 1.67 6.06 1.90 1.43 13.60 246 5,386 290 3,050 4,043 1,258 8,782 9,427 9,427 Min-hsien.............. Hou-kuan ............ Lo-yüan.................. Ku-t'ien .......... Ping-nan .......... Min-ch'ing.. Ch'ang-lo................. Yung-fu.......... Hsing-hua... Yen-p'ing. ....... Shun-ch‘ang .. Chiang-lo ...... Sha-hsien ....... Yu-ch‘i.. Yung-an ..... Chien-ning .......... Chien-an ...... Ou-ning ............. Chien-yang ........... Ch'ung-an .......... Pu-ch*êng .... Sung-ch'i .......... Chêng-ho............ Shao-wu............ Kuang-tsê............. Shang-hang ......... Fu-ning .............. Fu-ting .......... Fu-an... Ning-tê.. Shou-ning.......... Hsia-pʻu 閩侯羅古异閩長永興延順將沙尤永建建瓯建崇浦松政邵光上福福福甯壽霞 ​縣官源田南清樂福化平昌樂縣溪安甯安衛陽安城溪和武澤杭常鼎安德常浦 ​991 660 0.57 1.OI 109 4.58 2,894 10,401 22,255 6,762 2,072 7,848 22,495 III 12.14 3.13 1,485 2,449 4,800 17,447 5,461 4,121 39,129 1,651 2,894 13,192 34,943 8,997 2,475 8,456 25,801 4,621 43,037 3,820 8,558 31,438 3,465 1,876 119 125 1,523 2,264 1,428 254 31 1,104 597 17,232 556 140 0.86 2.94 8.96 254 307 483 ... 21 1,804 3,488 5,018 159 852 713 118 986 2,599 4,466 12,962 722 1,408 1,422 6,955 619 1.61 14.95 1.33 3.00 10.89 1.20 0.65 0.04 1,003 2,299 2,113 1,178 119 349 ........ 91 3 698 TOTAL. ....Hk. Dit 21,074 4,618 128,192 5,328 7,098 25,451 15,700 34,261 46,158 287,880 100.00 FOOCHOW. 261 TABLE No. VII.-DUTIES. a.—Duties paid under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. FLAG. IMPORT. EXPORT. Coast TRADE. TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hk.ftsm.c.c. 12,167.6.7.8 138.7.5.2 365.9.4.5 169.1.9.1 Hk. Itsm.c.c. 10,272.0.0.0 72.0.0.0 1,612.0.0.0 British ......... American ............ German .................. Danish.. Swedish and Norwegian.... Japanese ........ Siamese ............. Chinese ............. On Opium................ Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.fts. m.c.c. 53,315.8.6.8 1,606,881.5.6.4 2.0.6.0 552.5.6.3 310.4.9.0 32,613.3.0.7 1,460.0.9.7 20,450.0.6.6 111.8.0.0 63.0.0.0 179.4.8.0 1,233.4.5.3 | 113,900.1.5.4 142,781.5.0.0 Hk.Its.m.c.c. Hk.fts m.c.c. 2,058.7.1.4 1,684,695.8.2.4 137.8.0.3 903. 1.7.8 34,901.7.4.2 1,629.2.8.8 20,579.2.6.6 626.2.0.0 574.8.8.0 5,290.5.4.4 | 131,799.8.2.8 142,781.5.0.0 129.2.0.0 514.4.0.0 332.4.0.0 395.4.0.0 10,980.2.7.7 TOTAL..... 197,818.1.7.1 1,776,037.2.3. I 23,821.8.4.3 13,327.4.0.0 7,487.0.6.1 2,018,491.7.0.68 * No Drawbacks marked for cash payment during the year, to be deducted from this total. Hk.fts. Nil. 6.—Comparative Table of Duties collected, for the Years 1877 to 1886. OPIUM YEARS. IMPORT (exclusive of Opium). EXPORT (exclusive of Opium). Coast TRADE (exclusive of Opium). TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL. and Coast Trade). 1877... 1878...... 1879. 1880. 1881.. 1882. 1883 1884............ 1885............ 1886....... Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.fts m.c.c. 62,117.2.3.5 | 1,624,155.2.0.2 74,539.1.8.6 | 1,790,241.2.3.5 61,519.8.6.3 1,716,205.2.1.1 64,413.8.0.6 1,927,420.7.8.7 69,749.6.9.1 1,771,067.9.9.7 61,334.7.8.5 1,778,727.9.9.1 55,521.9.2.9 1,593,769.7.1.4 41,688.5.8.7 1,627,349.7.2.3 65,133.2.4.8 1,756,952.5.4.0 55,036.6.7.1 1,776,037.2.3.1 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 14,885.9.5.1 16,688.0.0.4 21,288.4.6.6 19,121.1.6.5 19,376.5.6.2 19,628.6.4.2 17,747.3.4.4 17,466.6.0.0 18,941.3.8.5 23,821.8.4.3 Hk.ftsm.c.c. | 94,759.3.0.0 109,241.0.0.0 122,591.8.0.0 123,139.3.0.0 138,764.1.0.0 128,000.1.5.0 129,998.1.0.0 124,322.2.0.0 130,087.2.0.0 142,781.5.0.0 Hk.Fts.m.c.c. 8,527.6.0.0 14,650.0.0.0 10,743.5.0.0 11,186.9.0.0 8,436.3.0.0 10,356.8.0.0 9,768.5.0.0 10,691.4.0.0 12,326.5.0.0 13,327.4.0.0 Hk.Itám.c.c. | Hk.Its m.c.c. 17,185.6.7.9 1,821,630.9.6.7 24,150.2.4.1 2,029,509.6.6.6 31,310.3.8.4 1,963,659.2.2.4 22,181.3.6.8 | 2,167,463.3.2.6 15,539.6.1.4 2,022,934.2.6.4 8,427.2.5.2 | 2,006,475.6.2.0 6,136.2.8.8 1,812,941.8.7.5 5,597.4.1.0 1,827,115.9.2.0 7,019.7.0.8 1,990,460.5.8. I 7,487.0.6.1 | 2,018,491.7.0.6 262 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. B.-SPECIAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-TREASURE. Import and Export of Treasure, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. IMPORTED. EXPORTED. To- ....... FROM- Hongkong...... Shanghai .................... Amoy ............ Tamsui ........ Takow........... Swatow.................. Dollars. 6,717,650 .......... 418,302 122,718 ..... 6,028 100 50,230 Dollars. 415,160 341,800 1,200 1,877,960 16,700 15,970 . . . . . Hongkong .... Tientsin ........... Chinkiang......... Shanghai Amoy..... Swatow.... . ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TOTAL ...... ...... $ 2,668,790 TOTAL ...................... $ 7,315,028 Shanghai—Copper Cash ......................Strings 12,370 TABLE No. 2.-OPIUM. Import and Re-export of Opium, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. IMPORTED. FROM MalwA. PATNA. BENARES. PERSIAN. TURKEY. TOTAL. Piculs. 2,405.50 Piculs. 1,721.46 Piculs. 285.60 Piculs. 353.80 Piculs. 8.23 1.03 ...... - 65 Hongkong ....... Shanghai.. Amoy .......... Taiwan-fu...... Piculs. 4,774.59 90.03 35.61 2.86 10.80 24.81 2.86 TOTAL....... 2,470.50 1,745.46 296.40 381.47 9.26 4,903.09 TO RE-EXPORTED. 3.60 7.20 17.37 48.29 Hongkong.... Shanghai........... Amoy ................ Taiwan-fu... 9.60 52.17 85.89 8.40 9.24 8.40 9.24 TOTAL............ ............. - 52 I 13.20 15.60 74.90 155.70 FOOCHOW. 263 TABLE No. 3.-TEA. Export of Tea, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. EXPORTED. ORANGE DESTINATION. Congou. FLOWERY OOLONG. SOUCHONG. POUCHONG. РЕКОЕ. SCENTED CAPER. MIXED. PEKOE. TOTAL BLACK. Piculs. 568.73 317.18 Piculs. 1,615.26 691.61 17.76 Piculs. 8,573.16 120.02 Piculs. 949.31 0.16 15.82 0.19 2,038.92 120.02 243.93 11.76 Piculs. | Piculs. | Piculs. Great Britain ................. 355,526.15| 4,539.96 | 30,329.30 Hongkong ............ 9,675.93 6,558.96 6,251.07 India ........... Singapore and Straits ........ 1.33 24.96 1.75 Australia ...... 1 24,030.78 18.04 297.48 New Zealand 21,119.22 4.73 South Africa and Mauritius ... 561.06 2,455.44 United States of America ...... 18,085.96 25,756.96 177.30 South America ........... 331.37 135.38 Continent of Europe, Russia excepted. 2,698.61 ... 1,654.19 Russia: Odessa, by sea........ 3,074.86 4.20 Corea ............ 0.30 Chinese Ports .................... 10,714.96 1,659.74 134.41 TOTAL........ 545,820.53 38,562.82 | 41,485.05 Piculs. Piculs. 54.97 || 402,156.84 98.57 23,713.50 17.76 44.05 3.48 126,632.63 21,255.76 1,297.72 4,314.22 1.60 44,127.45 466.81 18.96 4,564.82 0.94 3,182.61 0.30 7.96 35,018.11 12.61 44 4.75 88.27 0.06 193.06 57.32 38.81 21,922.66 | 2,618.63 32,863.24 1.29 18.93 520.64 933.27 1,727.12 1,484.20 | 665,494.86 Dust. BRICK. YOUNG Hyson. Hyson. HYSON SKIN. TWANKAY. IMPERIAL. GUN- POWDER. TOTAL GREEN. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 1,321.33 66.20 111.85 111.85 Great Britain ........... Hongkong ............. Australia ............... Continent of Europe, Russia excepted Russia : Odessa, by sea .. Chinese Ports ............ 18.36 46.88 75.75 105,319.30 TOTAL.......... 1,443.96 105,403.86 112.85 112.85 RE-EXPORTED. DESTINATION. Congou. FLOWERY OOLONG. SOUCHONG. POUCHONG. PEKOE. ORANGE PEKOE. SCENTED CAPER. MIXED. TOTAL BLACK. | Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Great Britain ........ Hongkong............. Australia ...... New Zealand .......... United States of America ...... Piculs. 8.25 16.17 1,399.82 113.91 29.88 Piculs. 457.95 0.22 60.92 Piculs. 466.20 16.39 1,471.24 134.91 150.06 120.18 TOTAL............ 1,568.03 639.27 1.50 2,238.80 Dust. ск. YOUNG Hyson. Hyson. HYSON SKIN. TWANKAY. IMPERIAL. GUN- POWDER. TOTAL GREEN. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 0.51 Piculs. 1.25 Piculs. 1.76 445.54 Great Britain......... Hongkong .................... Australia .......................... New Zealand .............. South Africa and Mauritius .. United States of America ..... 50.93 13.53 1.98 50.93 13.53 1.98 7.40 :: 8.40 TOTAL......... 445.54 7.91 68.69 76.60 : 264 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 4.-PASSENGER TRAFFIC. Passenger Traffic, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. PASSENGERS TO PASSENGERS FROM SAILING VESSELS. STEAMERS. SAILING VESSELS. STEAMERS. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. 1 Natives. Foreigners. Natives. 11,681* 7,1247 Hongkong and Coast) Ports.... Formosa ......... 107 3 Singapore ...... Japan........... Australia..... New York London .. L. 306 11,791 Total....... VOTAL.. ... 17 7,274 * Including 2,780 soldiers and 400 students. + Including 280 soldiers. TAMSUI. 265 TAMSUL TRADE REPORT, FOR THE YEAR 1886. The introduction of the system of Likin taxation into the island is the event of 1886. Much as a like departure from old custom would affect trade, it did not in this instance, and as far as this district is concerned, do much harm. Unlike all other commodities, Tea and Camphor were, almost from the outset, treated as exceptions; that is, they had been charged Likin dues before, and as the new Tariff simply endorsed the amount which merchants have been accustomed to pay for years, the proclamation of the new impost did not create any sensation. The imposition of Likin was only to be applied to Exports, i.e., Native produce of local origin, while Foreign goods imported were to enjoy absolute immunity. It therefore caused a good deal of astonishment when the fact became known that the Likin Office collected dues on Piece Goods and Sundries re-exported to the consuming districts on the coast by Native vessels. Importers at once stopped business, which they only resumed after receiving assurances that Foreign goods could thereafter be taken coastwise without paying additional taxes. Apart from this little incident, which, luckily, was of short duration, commerce on the whole rather progressed. It is also worthy of notice that the enforcement of Likin Dues, little as it affected Foreign trade, was quite disastrous to the Native shipping, inasmuch as the latter has through the new system been despoiled of its free-trading privilege, which led to an important diminu- tion of the cargo carried through that channel, and an increase in a comparative degree for the Foreign shipping. The fact that items hitherto unknown appear in the Returns for 1886 may be put down to this circumstance. SHIPPING.—The number of steamers entered and cleared, and their carrying capacity, are the largest on record. Besides the old line of steamers, an opposition was tried during the year, with no important result. A party of merchants and officials subscribed capital and started business in the spring under the name of the “ Formosa Trading Company” ( P ). They had the laudable aim of developing the resources of the island and expanding its trade. To this end they chartered a steamer carrying the German flag, and employed it between this port, Amoy, and Hongkong. Notwithstanding the very economical principles on which the steamer's working was carried on, its earnings during the remunerative season were almost nil; and it was eventually put off the line in December. It must be remembered, however, that the company had to contend against a powerful rival, having steamers excellently fitted up, and whose carrying rates were so low as to make an opposition literally impossible. The “Douglas ” and the Chinese company employed four vessels, running almost throughout the season. They made 107 trips, aggregating 50,353 tons. Of sailing vessels, 29 entered, being the highest number since 1883. FOREIGN IMPORTS.—Opium.—This article, which had fallen off since 1882, once more exhibits increasing tendencies. The gain, however, may be put down to the fact that recently large numbers of troops have been maintained on the island, a great per-centage of whom are habitual smokers. The demand so created must of course be met by greater supplies than before. There were in all 1,533 chests imported, of which 47 had to be returned on account of the drug being badly prepared. Cotton Goods. The demand for Cotton fabrics during the last two years has remarkably increased, the excess being not less than 40 per cent. of the average importation of former years. For certain kinds a marked preference appears to exist, while others are neglected. Among 34 266 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. the latter class T-Cloths take a prominent part: from 22,000 pieces in 1885, they have dropped to 8,000 pieces in 1886. This Cloth is of course largely supplemented by others. The well-to- do working classes use almost exclusively Nankeens and some locally made stuff, of which the imported Cotton Yarn is the main component part. Concerning Japanese Cloth, the past 12 months have again furnished fresh proofs of its increasing popularity; the quantity imported has exactly doubled since the preceding year. Its advantages are cheapness and comparative durability. Woollens. Among Woollen Goods, Lastings deserve to be specially mentioned. This fabric cuts the most prominent figure in the list of Woollens, amounting as it does to 4,000 pieces, against 2,700 pieces in 1885 and 1,500 pieces in 1884. Nor do the other kinds look retrogressive, though their growth is much more gradual. Metals.—Of Metals, the variety imported is somewhat greater than it used to be, Lead in Sheets and Copper Sheathing appearing for the first time. The main items, however, continue to be Lead in Pigs and Tin—both used for the lining of tea-boxes. Sundries.-In Sundries a steady increase is noticeable. Llama Braid, destined to adorn the cues of the Chinese, is now standing at 18,000 packages, against 7,000 packages in 1885. Of Indigo, which is extensively grown on the island, over 1,000 piculs found their way to this port. It is chiefly Indigo produced in the Straits, which, being infinitely superior to the Native growth, is used in preference for dyeing purposes. Matches and Kerosene Oil have again increased about 100 per cent. in one year, and they are as yet far from having reached their limit, so long as no prohibition is put on them in the shape of additional taxes. The extraordinary development in Cuttle-fish, Flour, Dried Prawns, etc., is probably more of a temporary than permanent nature. The chief consumers of these eatables are soldiers, who, as has been said above, at present find employment in exceptionally large numbers on the island. Should the military forces be reduced later on, a falling off in these articles may be almost certainly expected. NATIVE IMPORTS.-Trade in Silk Piece Goods appears to be steadily progressing, the quantity imported being nearly 100 piculs. The fact that a large number of officials are employed on the island, and that a still greater number of expectants in search of a position come here, explains sufficiently the increasing demand for this article of luxury. Of Paper Fans enormous supplies were imported. Sugar, as an item of Import, is seen in the Returns, perhaps for the first time. Sugar-cane may be found cultivated on a large scale about the plains of Twatutia; the annual out-turn, however, is far from sufficing for local needs, and a good deal is brought up here in junks from South Formosa. In the year under review, owing to the imposition of taxes on produce imported by Native vessels, the cost of transport by steamers was found less expensive, and thus it happens that Sugar now swells the list of Native goods imported. A small lot of Amoy Tea has also found its way to this port, to be mixed with Formosa Oolongs. The value of Native Imports now exceeds half a million taels. EXPORTS.—Camphor.—The Camphor trade, which was thought to be doomed to a rapid extinction, is again showing signs of revival. Some degree of success having attended the military operations on the hills, densely wooded districts, hitherto dangerous of approach, have been rendered accessible. Camphor may now be obtained easily, and at a comparatively cheap cost. The management of this commodity, however, has lately been brought under official control, and the sale is restricted to Government agents,—thus providing a source of income for the benefit of the provincial exchequer. The selling price of Camphor by the agents is at present $13 per 100 catties weight; to this Likin and Export Duty, about $1.80, should be TAMSUI. 267 added. According to the official estimate, some 10,000 piculs of Camphor may be raised annually, which is about the maximum quantity ever exported before. Tea.-The total yield of Tea during the year, within a few hundred piculs, equals that of 1885, the largest crop the island ever produced. The season began about the 20th April, when great quantities of the new leaf were offered for sale, at prices, however, considered excessively high. Quality, at first pronounced altogether below the average, gradually improved, and the late May pickings were said to come up to the best kinds known yet. Shipments to Amoy were very brisk throughout May, but later they fell off considerably. The absence of rain and the excessive heat prevented the proper development of the summer leaf, a fact which curtailed in a great measure the growth for 1886 of the Formosa Tea trade. Autumn pickings were again abundant and of very fair average quality, so that shipments on an improved scale were maintained up to the end of the year. Those interested in the matter think that business in Teas has been ruinous to both Chinese and Foreign speculators, since the prices paid locally were in excess of rates ruling in America. Coal.— The destruction of the Government colliery in Kelụng during 1884 almost became fatal to the Coal trade of this district. Although permission to work private mines was generally granted, the quantity shipped away in 1885 did not exceed 6,000 tons. In 1886 the production rose to about 17,000 tons, exclusive of what was retained for the use of gunboats. The prospects for the future are, of course, more encouraging. The authorities have secured the services of a Foreign expert, under whose superintendence the colliery is being put into working order again. As soon, therefore, as work is resumed with the aid of Foreign appliances, this item will regain its former importance among the Exports of North Formosa. REVENUE.—The Revenue of the port for 1886 is again the highest of the collections recorded. The amount is now close on Hk.Tts. 400,000. By far the chief share is derived from Exports,—Opium, Import, Coast Trade, and Tonnage Dues contributing sums quite insignificant. Transit trade is extinct, and no dues appear under that heading. GENERAL.--Now that Formosa has been made into a province, with its governing officials stationed on the island, several excellent schemes, looking to improvements both military and commercial have been put forward, some of which are already on the way to realisation. Among this latter is the telegraph. A land line is being erected connecting the city of Taipei-fu in the north with Taiwan-fu in the south; and two branch lines will run from the former to Kelung and Tamsui respectively. The submarine cable will be laid from Taiwan-fu (Anping) viâ the Pescadores to Amoy, and is to be completed in the course of 1887. Speculation is already rife as to the probable changes which the electric wire will bring about in the present relations of Formosa with the mainland—a problem soon to be solved. Another, not less important, of the plans proposed is the construction of an experimental railway from the trading centre of Twatutia to the port of Kelung. This project as yet only exists on paper, and the execution of it depends largely on the state of the provincial treasury. Its promoters, however, expect to work the line profitably by transporting Tea and other goods to and from Kelung, the spacious harbour of which can accommodate a number of large ocean-going steamers. EDM. FARAGÓ, Commissioner of Customs. Tamsui, 18th January 1887. 268 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TAMSUI TRADE RETURNS, FOR THE YEAR 1886. A.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-SHIPPING. Number and Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. a STEAMERS. ENTERED INWARDS. CLEARED OUTWARDS. FLAG. TOTAL ENTERED AND CLEARED. With Cargo. In Ballast. TOTAL. With Cargo. | In Ballast. TOTAL. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. | No. | Tons. No. Tons. 75 1 British .......... German ......... Chinese............ 35,379 10,332 3,232 277 1,133 76 23 2 35,656 11,465 3,232 66 | 31,063 10 22 10,909 1 8 ... 4,593 556 ... 76 35,656 | 152 23 11,465 46 8L 3,232 16 71,312 22,930 6,464 ... 3,232 | Total Steamers ....... 104 48,943 3 1,410 107 50,353 45,204 11 5,149 107 50,353 214 100,706 SAILING VESSELS. o 1,784 1,820 360 1,850 British ........... American ........ German ....... Danish.. 3,604 540 360 a 2 8 3,604 720 4,204 241 3,240 360 4,062 241 7,208 1,260 9,001 15 735 17 2,354 241 4,797 241 482 Total Sailing Vessels 14 4,030 | 15 4,739 29 8,769 26 7,903 | 4 | 1,279 30 9,182 59 17,951 GRAND TOTAL..... 118 52,973 18 6,149 136 59,122 122 53,107 15 6,428 137 59,535 273 118,657 TAMSUI. 269 TABLE No. II.-GROSS AND NET VALUES OF THE TRADE OF TAMSUI, 1884 to 1886. 1884. 1885. 1886. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. Hk.fts. Hk.Fts. Hk.Fts Hk. Aits Hk.fts. Hk.fta FOREIGN GOODS. Imported from Foreign Countries and Hongkong....... Imported from Chinese Ports .......... .......... 1,020,801 688,594 321,387 1,202,838 313,776 371,475 Total Foreign Imports....... 1,009,981 1,392,276 1,516,614 10,237 8,901 Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong.... Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to Amoy).... Total Foreign Re-exports ............ 10,114 13,846 10,981 28,510 21,218 37,411 23,960 Net Total Foreign Imports ......... 988,763 1,354,865 1,492,654 242,778 403,890 533,944 NATIVE PRODUCE. Imported (chiefly from Hongkong, Amoy, and Shanghai) Re-exported to Foreign Countries..... Re-exported to Chinese Ports............. 1,819 799 4,080 Total Native Re-exports...... 1,819 799 4,080 Net Total Native Imports ........... 240,959 403,091 529,864 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Foreign countries......... 21,278 22,777 38,513 2,379,379 2,718,522 3,373,432 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Chinese Ports... Total Exports of local origin.... 2,400,657 2,741,299 3,411,945 Gross Value of the Trade of the Port.......... 3,653,416 4,537,465 5,462,503 Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Native Imports less Re-exports, and Native Exports of local origin...... 3,630,379 4,499,255 5,434,463 270 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.— TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods.—Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG, NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Pts. Hifits Hk.Ats. ......... Piculs 720 3,600 OPIUM :- Benares................. Patna......... Persian.. Turkey ... Hk.Tts. 363 09 182,476 729 3,653 10457 47,007 1,207 84 558,928 H .Fts 178,876 3,653 45,739 541,002 35589 729 101 50 1,168 26 3071 39 58 1,268 17,926 48,510 40,639 1,298 947 8,181 98,260 125,832 4,185 2,414 9,000 1,209 120 1,136 1,108 3,102 48,510 40,639 1,298 947 8,181 502 502 60 COTTON Goods:- Shirtings, Grey, Plain ....... Pieces White, . ....... Dyed, , Dyed, Figured and Brocaded) T-Cloths........ Drills, American .. Sheetings..................... Chintzes ........................ Turkey Red Cloths.. Damasks, Dyed ... Dimities Muslins and Cambrics...... Velvets ................. Velveteens .............. Cloth, Italian......... ,, Japanese......... Cotton Handkerchiefs........ Dozens , Yarn, English ......... Piculs , Bombay .........? Mosquito Nets ...... Cotton Goods, Unclassed .... , 98,260 125,832 4,185 2,414 9,000 1,209 120 1,136 1,108 3,102 105 635 630 8551 954 855 954 369 168 1,154 119 1,154 635 630 144 119 24 144 368 2,132 $22 110 39,437 1,893 27413 10,681 766 24 MIO 41,569 1,893 27413 368 11,203 766 5,148 5,148 72 Calicoes.” ces 1,728 1,457 1,015 444 424 3151 424 1,728 1,457 1,015 444 315 194 194 710 710 Pieces 2,854 2,854 16 704 704 4,028 4,028 WOOLLEN GOODS :- Blankets . Pairs Camlets, English ... , Dutch. Bombazettes .......... Lastings. Long Ells. Spanish Stripes ....... . Inferior... Cloth, Broad and Medium... Flannels ........................ Woollen & Cotton Mixtures ,, Yarn. ... Piculs , Goods, Unclassed... Pieces 2,343 24,776 298 2,792 28,648 9,525 7,858 3,285 13,748 1861 8581 5,0731 1,8431 2,056 704 2,343 24,776 298 2,792 28,648 9,525 7,858 3,285 13,748 186 2,056 704 365) 365 491 491 14 14 70 858 2 62 22 113 5,073 1,643 200 8727 1,11930 5063 1,422 2,698 434 METALS: Copper Sheathing.............. Piculs Iron, Nail-rod... ,, Nails............ , Wire............ Lead, in Pigs .......... is , Sheets........ Quicksilver ............ Steel .......... Tin, in Slabs........... , Ware or Manufactured 87 27. 1,119 30 5063 96 10,680 60 253 50 96 1,422 2,698 434 1,534 42,964 1,770 313 1,487 3,453 3,941 10,680 60 253 50 674 341 80 163 55 1,534 42,964 1,770 313 1,487 3,453 3,933 34180 163 55 38678 8 38578 TAMSUI. 271 TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODs.— Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. TO Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. | Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Its. Hk. Its. Hk. Its Hk. Pts. METALS, continued :- Tinplates... Metals, Manufactured, Unclassed............ Piculs 30 Hk.fts. 119 3,735 30 119 3,735 2911 115 92 2911 11592 010 218) 1,348 2,532 180 2,040 1,219 643 8,239 8,389 Biscuits ..................** Pkgs. 212 18,276 3,347 003 1,348 2,532 180 2,040 1,219 643 8,239 8,389 135 155 941 651 135 012 796 2625 692 669 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1,197 2575 3 SUNDRIES :- Bicho de Mar, Black.......... Piculs , White......... Birds' Nests, ist Quality..... » 2nd , 3rd , .. Dozens Braid, Llama ................... Buttons, Brass................... Gross Camphor, Baroos, Clean...... Piculs Refuse Candles.......................... Boxes Cardamoms, Inferior ........ Piculs Superior ........ Chains, Brass ....... Dozens Cinnamon ........... Piculs Clocks ............... Pieces Compasses...................... Dozens Confectionery ............... Cotton, Raw, Bombay..... Piculs , Thread, Waxed...... Gross Cuttle-fish ......... Piculs Dye-stuff...... Fish, Salt..... Flour... Gambier. Ginseng, American, Clarified Corean, ist Quality » , 2nd , Japan, Unclassed... Horns, Assorted ............ Indigo, Liquid ............ Isinglass ................... Lacquerware............. Machinery ........... Mangrove Bark Piculs Matches........... Gross Medicines.............. Value Milk .................. Dozens Mushrooms Piculs Oil, Castor. , Kerosene ............... Pepper, Black............... Piculs , White ............. 18,276 3,347 003 012 796 26 25 692 1,197 27 05 621 2,065 560 1380 1,947 2,870 36 1439 13957 9,599 28 621 2,065 560 13 80 1,947 2,870 36 14.30 139 57 9,59928 5687 155 941 651 669 309 4,231 1,441 503 390 200 2,400 27,969 1,153 965 21,008 427 17,400 12,092 272 626 416 5,003 1,041 490 31,784 2,953 15,428 1,359 2,386 3,434 229 31,575 1,438 109 380 309 4,028 1,441 503 390 200 2,400 27,969 1,143 965 21,008 427 17,400 12,092 272 561 5478 635) 635 815 7151 1689 416 225 1,463 1,046 26 6,466 1,041 82126 61 52 1732 208 2,89415 42,006 490 Pkgs. 6152 17 32 208 2,894151 42,006 1,324 8465 2101 250,750 9417 394 322 2,922 39 3528 141 Gälls. 31,784 2,953 15,428 1,359 2,386 3,434 229 31,575 1,438 380 32,868 1,324 8465 2101 250,750 9417 394 322 2,89342 3528 109 Perfumery........ Dozens 33,187 2897 381 381 141 522 Prawns, Dried. ........... Piculs Putchuck. Rice............. Rugs and Druggets ........... Pieces , Railway ............... Sago........... Piculs Sandalwood.................... Shell-fish (Awabi) ........ Sinews, Cow ......... 284) .............. 282 393 644 927 3,269 6,855 600 282 393 644 927 28869 522 284 28869 537 46 27875 537 46 28065 3,269 2946 29461 6,806 '600 272 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods. - Imports and Re-exports—Conta. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. | Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Its Hk.Fts Hk.Fts. Hk.Tits 692 SUNDRIES, continued :- Soap, Scented.. Towels ....................... Umbrellas, Alpaca .......... Cotton. Boxes Dozens Pieces 1,709 1,732 1,709 1,751 5,718 3,198 5,718 3,198 Silk 51 Hk. Pts. 692 631 2,859 1,153 102 150 727 5,443 I 12 862 11,829 ::: 44 197 ::::::::::: ::::::::::: 662 2,859 1,153 102 150 727 5,459 112 44 197 Watches ............. Window Glass............ Boxes Wine......... Wood, Fragrant. , Garoo ........... Sundries, Unenumerated .... Value TOTAL............... Hk. Pts 1::::::::: Pkgs. Piculs DO 5/21 862 11,795 2,046 1,514,568 23,960 1,492,654 SUMMARY 1,202,838 313,776 Hk.Fts 1,516,614 IMPORTS from Hongkong ....... Hk. Its. 1,200,792 „ Singapore and Straits .......... 1,463 » Japan. 553 Philippine Islands ... 30 Total from Foreign Countries ...... -Hk. Pts Imports from Chinese Ports............. ....... 5 Total FOREIGN IMPORTS ...... RE-EXPORTS to Hongkong ..................................... Hk.Fts 10,114 Total to Foreign Countries......... -- Hk.fts. RE-EXPORTS to Takow ......... ............ Hk. Pts 48 „ „ Amoy............................................ » 13,598 „ „ Swatow........................................... 2 200 Total to Chinese Ports .......... -Hk. Pts. TOTAL FOREIGN RE-EXPORTS ........... 10,114 13,846 -Hk. Hts. 23,960 Net Total FOREIGN IMPORTS .......... Hk.fts 1,492,654 TAMSUI. 273 TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.— Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. | Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Als Hk. Its Hk.Its Hk.fts. 291 40,404 0 47 HK.Tts. 15,576 4,950 3,675 6729 028 663 1187 2589 12 35 :SILK Piece Goods .............. Piculs Ribbons ..................... Thread. Pongees, Shantung........ Embroidery ................. , and Cotton Mixtures ...... 112 9271 1263 2125 11871 55,689 5,062 5,708 2,033 2,136 1,260 1462) 1 40 140 2,136 1,260 2,480 025 1296 :: 1321 5673 1,417 44 139 5698 2730 1406 526 14 1410 4056 144 3,822 80 8 36 1,423 443 143 910 236 160 230 8,797 230 7,271 1,526 528 528 1441 3,147 94 560 10066 266,3891 400 560 67486 836| 1,895 5673 6137 757 SUNDRIES > Almonds..... Piculs Aniseed, Star... Arsenic........... Bamboo, Split. Bambooware .. Barley, Pearl ......... Beancake............. Beans and Peas. Bone and Horn Ware ..... Bones, Cow ................ Brass Pipes ................... Pieces Brassware........... Piculs Bricks and Tiles. ........ Buttons, Brass..... Piculs Caps, Silk ......... Pieces China-root........... Piculs Cinnabar ............. Clams, Dried. Cotton Clothing Cord..... Quilts.... Raw .................... Piculs Stockings.. .......... Dates, Black Red .......... Fancy Ornaments.. Fans, Paper .... 1,8951 2,253 400 757 6,208 1,265 3,955 1,265 Pieces 157 39 266,389 611371 4,568 2,329 504 671 61 472 29192 4,568 IOI 2,785 517 2,922 2,801 298|631 828 8 331 005 3850 1251 I 20 476 53 605 2,846 520 3,042 626 812 43803 865) 626 ... 812 Preces 193) 232 232 8,202 585851 1157 12 351 481 701 462 8,202 1,182 511 586 650 1,673 7,855 790 84,401 1,5981 40 15701 497 40 » ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1,704 12,081 587 Silk 31 4,226 127 17 126 2,493 460 1753 12401 24919 66,718 155,683 4,250 20,8511 1,02272 45451 341 26 196 58489 5,000 193 58585 2910 136 36 265191 67,508 240,0841 5,848 20,891 1,038 42 947 55 34126 340 54 61179 5,000 303 12,670 320 22 2,468 678 12,796 4,939 678 338 58 26901 509 660 Assorted Fire-crackers.... Fish, Salt......... Flour, Potato...... Fruit, Assorted. Fungus .............. Fur Collars ................. Furniture ....................... Garlic ............................ Piculs Ginseng, Corean, ist Quality , Native. Glassware .. 517 14,352 Pieces TIO 91143 417 344 1,255 911 43 3,256 732 1316 13641 Glassware ...................... G lue........................... 165 1715 29,531 15,012 419 761 1,255 3,256 1,724 2,627 666 10,290 41,569 1,169 192 1,421 689 242 4,215 991 2,550 595 10,192 12,038 802 723 1,404 Grasscloth, Coarse.......... Fine........... Hams ..................... Honey ............ Horns, Deer, Old .... Indigo, Liquid Ink Stones ........ 367 2004 140651 54851 17148 231891 5468 502 1625 14475 2,235 45661 16 58 14475 17 689 Pieces Iron Nails » Old....... 2,266 117 2,235) 27109 242 1,949 712 398 30 456871 829 35 274 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.— Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Its Hk.its HK.Tts. 28 59 16281 H. Pts. 143 1,042 4,788 1,23864 56.50 11,684 Pieces 768 6,813 191 29 1,632 158 2,634 163 Pieces 400 3,938 819 819 SUNDRIES, continued:- Iron Pans ....................... Piculs Ironware................. Jade Ornaments ...... Joss Sticks. Piculs Kittysols................ Lamps, Kerosene........... Opium.............. Lead, Red. White ........... Leatherware Lichees ..... Lily Flowers, Dried . Liquorice...... Lotus-nuts Lung-ngans.............. Mats, Bamboo ................ eces Straw............. Piculs 21,744 7,290 39 153 2 26 277 902 139 50 604 50 1,88199 5360 84.40 10,859 426 1,094 40 20 436 916 4330 2,350 6,850 2,200 582 > Tea ....... 73 1,399 Piculs 358 358 1,796 3,019 735 96 ::: 831 2258 013 17 10 272291 1565 10,612 41,000 1396 56 37 0 37 1124 1,631 82 168 14 48,797 126 07 220 2,075 271 17,662 ::::::::::::: 72 706 778 II 19,377 92 36 554 3796 1,704 4,765 241 2,238 707 4,350 749 199 297 54 15247 3199 30 239 743 14,295 3,251 5013 7884 H.IS 1,267 23 4,931 21931 1,810 11,68411 6,813 19129 2,634 2,032 195 21,902 3,954 7,290 39 277 153 902 7051 14853 604 1,881 991 10,859 5994 476 8750 1,134 303 2,350 916 6,850 582 43,200 1,472 1396 7895 4,815 050 28 34 491 1,902 83 19,729 18379 59,409 1,715 632 73 24,142 13032 795 297 54 2,238 159 96 737 52 12 4,589 11083 1,44405 23,386 64469 3,276 076 269 927 314 2,292 38,831 9,970 7,741 1,340 425 1,983 54 3,786 37,41895 26,568 74404 8,805 877 505 1,202 1,107 16 4,430 5821 732 1,289 1,677 724 254 1,5771 1,720 6,278! 414 1,130 80 2,907 1,658 93 12,784 1,51971 8,937 520 69 3,966 2640 185 143 31 3,020 36 68 1,043 209 952 88057 639 57 566 83 9,145 25 922 915 Meat, Preserved.... Medicine Pills ..... , Powder.. Tea........... Medicines........ Melon Seeds Mirrors ............ Pieces Nankeens ................... Piculs Oil, Ground-nut.... „ Wood..... Olives, Salted Opium Husk Oysters, Dried. Paper, ist Quality » 2nd Peppermint Oil.... Pewterware.... Planks, Soft-wood. Pieces , Tea-wood.. Poles...... Pieces Preserves. Piculs Raisins...... Rice............... Safflower ............. Salt Samshu... Scales ................... Screens........ Sesamum Seed.................. Piculs Shell-fish ............. Shoes and Boots, Silk ......... Pairs , Assorted ......... Skin Clothing, Assorted ..... Pieces Spectacles ......... "P Sugar, Brown ................. Candy... 012 764 Pkgs. 2,292 60,00 1 9,970 82 48 311 764 38,831 7,741 1,281 60,001 86 27 379 6595 1,983 54 44 16 37,41895 741/44 3,786 26,568 2,892 8,771 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2,892 - 260 Pieces 877 ::::::::::::::::::::::::: 597 3831 1,2021 1,011 37 5611 901 9579 IO 388 505 597 4,047 722 1,172 215 505 851 39 639 1,5771 1,720 6,278 701 414 1,823 586 82 » White 3,087 42980 1,576 93 96514 412 44 26 40 143 31 13766 554 57 108 25 1,084 12,198 5,850 3,175 185 3,020 4,073 Tallow, Animal ....... , Vegetable Tea, Amoy......... , Formosa........... 791 10098 3,030 TAMSUI. 275 TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Imports and Re-exports-Contd. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE Ports. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Fts. Hk. Its HK.fts Hk. Hts. Hk.Fts. 188 2,687 470 56 44 911 188 3,598 167 98 185711 6317 3,667 3,667 461 69531 SUNDRIES, continued :- Tin-foil ............ .............. Piculs Tobacco, Prepared.......... Varnish ........ Vermicelli ............... Vermilion ............ Wax, White............ Wheat ....... Woodware... Woollen & Cotton Mixtures Pieces Copper Cash ...................... Strings Sundries, Unenumerated .... Value TOTAL................ Hk. Pts. 4,665 2,159 2,080 :::::::: 375 2,504 218 4,075 ::::::::::: ::::::::::: 470 22442 18571 75848 5394 3974 2,504 3262 1,500 500 5,126 2,159 2,298 4,075 408 1,305 295 6,548 408 1,500 500 1,305 295 3,069 3,490 306,926 227,018 3,770 310 529,864 SUMMARY. IMPORTS from Shanghai ............ .........Hk. Pts. » Ningpo .......... , , Foochow .... Takow......... „ „ Amoy........... ................ » Swatow.......... , Canton ........................................... Total from Chinese Ports.............. Imports from Hongkong.............................. TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS.......... 58,770 10,054 7,637 29,557 155,709 42,562 2,637 - Hk.fts. ........... - 306,926 227,018 - Hk.Fts 533,944 22 ........ 3,748 RE-EXPORTS to Shanghai........................................ Hk. Als » Amoy ......... „ „ Hongkong for Chinese Ports............. , Total to Chinese Ports ............. TOTAL NATIVE RE-EXPORTS ........ TOTAL 310 -Hk. Its 4,080 Hk.its. 4,080 NET Total NATIVE IMPORTS ..... Hk.fls. 529,864 TAMSUI. 277 TABLE No. VI.-TRANSIT TRADE. Nil. TABLE No. VII.-DUTIES. a.—Duties paid under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. ear FLAG. IMPORT. EXPORT. COAST TRADE. TONNAGE. TRANSIT. ToTAL. Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.ftsm.c.c. 2,499.8.4.6 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 747.6.0.0 Hk. fiam.c.c. 22,170.3.1.5 367.8.9.6 6,623.6.4.4 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 273,693.0.1.8 51.1.9.0 32,006.1.5.5 31.9.0.5 62.0.2.1 British .......... American......... German ..... Danish ........... Chinese On Opium....... 1,069.4.8.2 437.6.0.0 96.4.0.0 161.6.0.0 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 299,110.7.7.9 419.0.8.6 40,136.8.8.1 128.3.0.5 223.6.2.1 42,137.7.1.9 42,137.7.1.9 TOTAL..... 71,299.5.7.4 305,844.2.8.9 1 3,569.3.2.8 1,443.2.0.0 382,156.3.9.1* * No Drawbacks marked for cash payment during the year, to be deducted from this total .... ..Hk.fts. Nil. . . . . . . . . . .. 6.—Comparative Table of Duties collected, for the Years 1877 to 1886. YEARS. IMPORT (exclusive of Opium). EXPORT (exclusive of Opium). Coast TRADE (exclusive of Opium). OPIUM (Import, Export, and Coast Trade). TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL. 1877. 1878... 1879............ 1880... Hk.ftsm.c.c. 17,182.8.9.3 18,810.8.9.8 21,517.6.6.1 24,233.1.4.9 21,917.2.0.0 18,146.2.7.4 16,629.6.6.6 16,325.8.0.3 26,960.5.2.0 29,161.8.5.5 1881.. 1882........... 1883........ H.htm... 187,838..8.8 213,156.1.4.7 224,643.9.3.9 238,743. 1.8.3 254,164.9.9.6 234,552.2.5.9 253,729.4.0.4 250,881.8.9.6 308,893.3.6.0 305,844.2.8.9 Hk.Ptsm.c.c. 990.8.1.2 1,563. 1.0.8 1,535.5.1.7 1,808.8.1.9 2,422.5.2.4 3,066.9.2.5 1,608.7.5.9 1,618.2.9.1 2,539.3.1.1 3,569: 3.2.8 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 25,824.4.5.0 35,454.6.0.0 34,129.4.2.5 38,470.4.0.0 38,545.6.9.5 27,657.0.0.0 22,661.6.7.0 27,091.8.0.0 33,669.9.7.5 42,137.7.1.9 Hk.filem.c.c. 760.0.5.3 278.0.3.3 148.0.7.4 111.3.6.2 21.3.7.5 Hk.Itsm.c.c. 2,908.1.0.0 3,003.7.0.0 2,327.9.0.0 1,765.6.0.0 3,397.8.0.0 1,898.2.0.0 2,283.6.0.0 1,961.7.0.0 657.1.0.0 1,443.2.0.0 Hk.Item.c.c. 235,504.3.9.6 272,266.4.8.6 284,302.5.1.6 305,132.5.1.3 320,469.5.9.0 285,320.6.5.8 296,931.8.4.9 297,879.4.9.0 372,720.2.6.6 382,156.3.9.1 18.7.5.0 1884. 1885.. 1886... TAMSUI. 279 TABLE No. 3.-VALUE OF TRADE, ETC. Comparative Statement of the Value of the Trade, the Import and Export of Treasure, Number and Tonnage of Vessels Cleared, and Total Revenue, for the Years 1877 to 1886. VALUE OF THE TRADE. TREASURE. SHIPPING. YEARS. IMPORTS FROM EXPORTS TO VESSELS CLEARED. TOTAL REVENUE. RE- TOTAL IMPORTS AND EXPORTS. IMPORTED. EXPORTED. EXPORTS. Foreign Countries (Hongkong). Native Ports. | Foreign Countries. Native Ports. No. Tonnage. 140 148 112 1877.. 1878.... 1879......... 1880.. 1881......... 1882......... 1883......... 1884........ 1885......... Hk.Tts 705,413 819,651 822,816 978,172 1,019,566 794,413 647,385 825,464 1,243,495 1,429,856 Hk.Tts 628,937 601,708 724,660 635,546 739,070 690,897 570,563 427,295 552,671 620,702 Hk.Tts. Hk.fts. 87,011 | 1,345,236 92,760 1,575,190 81,834 ",034 2,003,876 115,802 2,197,475 96,637 2,310,607 62,207 2,471,206 42,135 2,301,599 21,278 2,379,379 22,777 | 2,718,522 38,513 3,373,432 Hk.Tts Hk. Its Hk. Ils. 2,766,597 16,842 442,257 3,089,309 | 45,958 545,241 3,633,186 776 735,035 3,926,995 19,559 690,681 4,165,880 25,073 605,477 4,018,723 36,306 707,989 3,561,682 26,661 | 1,113,012 3,653,416 23,037 799,875 4,537,465 38,2101,444,879 5,462,503 28,040 1,646,425 Hk. Pts. 132,562 193,362 180,055 163,575 169,002 195,735 178,242 274,700 100,581 193,973 135 Tons. 43,171 44,795 44,897 43,980 58,281 59,968 60,757 50,534 42,098 59,535 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 235,504. 3.9.6 272,266.4.8.6 284,302.5.1.6 305,132.5.1.3 320,469.5.9.0 285,320.6.5.8 296,931.8.4.9 297,879.4.9.0 372,720.2.6.6 382,156.3.9.1 157 141 116 102 137 1886... TABLE No. 4.-TREASURE. Import and Export of Treasure, for the Years 1877 to 1886. IMPORTED FROM EXPORTED TO YEARS. HONGKONG. Coast PORTS (chiefly Amoy). TOTAL. HONGKONG. Coast Ports (chiefly Amor). TOTAL. Hk. Pts. Hk. Pts. 132,562 193,362 ....... 180,055 1877. 1878.. 1879. 1880.... 1881..... 1882. 1883............ 1884..... 1885. Hk. Its 86,450 68,631 52,065 187,598 115,145 172,294 361,058 193,093 532,032 560,648 Hk. Its 355,807 476,610 682,970 503,083 490,332 535,695 751,954 606,782 912,847 1,085,777 442,257 545,241 735,035 690,681 605,477 707,989 1,113,012 799,875 1,444,879 1,646,425 Hk.Tts. 81,021 89,036 78,247 64,677 77,153 132,481 88,320 160,255 59,009 129,355 Hk. Pts. 51,541 104,326 101,808 98,898 91,849 63,254 89,922 114,445 41,572 64,618 163,575 169,002 195,735 178,242 274,700 100,581 193,973 1886. 280 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 5.-OPIUM. a.-Import of Opium, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. MONTH. BENARES. PATNA. PERSIAN. TURKEY. TOTAL. Chests. Chests. Chests. Chests. Piculs. 16.80 Piculs. 0.15 Chests. ΙΑ Piculs. 11.69 8.82 16.67} January February .......... March. April................... May .................. 42 185 0.06 63 93 Piculs. 78.21 35.23. 170.881 67.431 53.15 134.933 73.27 120.481 0.21 64 I2 36.14 16.80 91.20 38.95 27.60 19.20 June .... July ...... 2.13 8.52 28.55 22.83 ali-::ini::: 68 210 132} 157. 943 Piculs. 106.85 44.05 199.56 103.631 72.29 234.653 146.77 170.914 105.691 84.45 260.145 153.77 II3 787 August .............. September... October ... November.. December. 86.491 12 üwnani Oonião 665 785 2.13 1.03 2.181 58.80 33.60 1862 70.32 199.44 117.984 ΠΟ 2373 140 TOTAL ............... LESS RE-EXPORT... 302 363.09 7.20 7.29 1,1267 38 1,533 I 47 1,207.83 39.571 1,168.26 | 1,682.781 49.845 104.56 3.06 101.494 NET IMPORT...... 2963 355.89 7.29 1,0884 1,486 1,632.931 6.—Comparative Statement of the Import and Re-export of Opium, for the Years 1877 to 1886. IMPORT. YEARS. TOTAL RE-EXPORT. NET TOTAL IMPORT. BENARES. PATNA. PERSIAN. MALWA. TURKEY. TOTAL. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 72 25 Piculs. 456 514 314 24 IOI Piculs. 1,408 1,398 1,799 1,745 1,434 883 12 26 1877... 1878.. 1879... ............................... 1880.. 1881. 1882, 1883................................. 1884. 1885. 320 128 Piculs. 1,913 1,848 2,164 2,149 2,142 1,584 1,266 manner: Ama 447 577 468 Piculs. 1,937 1,949 2,164 2,195 2,190 1,645 1,329 1,312 1,511 1,683 275 185 285 413 830 1,208 572 492 1,270 1,436 376 302 : 1886......... 363 105 1,633 TABLE No. 6.-TEA. Export of Oolong Tea, for the Years 1877 to 1886. YEARS. HONGKONG. Coast Ports. TOTAL. 1877... 1878.. 1879.... 1880. 1881.......... 1882.. 1883......... 1884.... 1885... 1886... Piculs. 294 582 403 645 732 908 702 753 1,043 1,007 Piculs. 68,936 79,679 84,629 89,830 95,714 89,395 98,348 97,921 121,687 120,280 Piculs. 69,230 80,261 85,032 90,475 96,446 90,303 99,050 98,674 122,730 121,287 . . . TAMSUI. 281 TABLE No. 7.–SHIPPING. Comparative Statement of Shipping, for the Years 1877 to 1886. ENTERED INWARDS. CLEARED OUTWARDS. SAILING VESSELS. YEARS. STEAMERS. STEAMERS. TOTAL. TOTAL. SAILING VESSELS. STEAMERS. TOTAL. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. 25,278 143 146 70............. 140 146 148 116 112 . . . . . . 1877... 1878... 1879........... 1880........... 1881.. 1882.. 1883...... 1884........... 1885. 1886.... 135 22,986 25,390 12,983 17,500 15,228 14,446 10,192 3,539 8,769 16,905 22,198 18,541 32,810 41,379 42,339 46,588 40,342 39,152 50,353 42,183 45,184 43,931 45,793 58,879 57,567 61,034 50,534 42,691 59,122 26,543 22,320 26,356 11,170 16,902 17,629 14,446 10,192 2,946 9,182 16,628 22,475 18,541 32,810 41,379 42,339 46,311 40,342 39,152 50,353 43,171 44,795 44,897 43,980 58,281 59,968 60,757 50,534 42,098 59,535 103 157 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 116 88 104 102 107 136 107 TABLE No. 8.-PASSENGER TRAFFIC. Comparative Statement of the Passenger Traffic, for the Years 1877 to 1886. PASSENGERS TO PASSENGERS FROM YEARS. SAILING VESSELS. STEAMERS. Sailing VESSELS. STEAMERS. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. Natives. 863 1877..... 1878..... 1879.... 1880.. 1881.... Hongkong 1,805 3,075 2,204 4,904 6,367 7,738 9,262 4,723 5,235 8,144 and 3,520 2,189 1,655 3,444 6,329 2,877 9,005 5,727 6,519 12,602 1882. Coast Ports 1883 1884. 1885..... 1886..... 36 282 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TAKOW TRADE REPORT, FOR THE YEAR 1886. A REFERENCE to the statistics of trade for the year under notice will show a diminution, in some cases very considerable, of almost all items, whether Import or Export, except Opium and one or two minor articles. The chief cause for this was no doubt the imposition of Likin, which the authorities introduced in the early part of May. Its first effect was to stop all exports of Native produce. The Sugar season had not at that time ceased, and stocks were kept back rather than submit to the new tax. Junks which might have taken away cargo preferred to leave in ballast, and Sugar could not always be obtained for Foreign vessels, while the Native merchants in Taiwan-fu for a time ceased to do business. The heavy rates of Likin at first proposed, also, was so prejudicial that in the depressed condition of trade no prospect of profitable business appeared possible. Ultimately the tension was relieved by the adoption of a more moderate tariff, it being perceived that any rate above a Transit Due, or half Export Duty, would drive exporters into taking out Transit passes. Towards the close of the year dealers adjusted their business to the new condition of things, and submitted to the tax. Some understanding was probably arrived at with the Likin Office, by which a portion of the tax was, to fall upon the producer. But the mischief to the trade had been done. The large decline in the export of Sugar and numerous other articles exemplifies this. Opium, which hitherto had always paid Likin, and indeed was the only article that did so, remained of course unaffected. It is in fact one of the few items which appear under the head of increase. This disturbed condition is not likely to affect the current year (1887), as by that time, taxation being an acknowledged fact, business will have adapted itself accordingly and settled down into fixed grooves. The net value of the trade of the port amounts to Hk.its. 2,583,625. Of this sum, Hk.Tts. 1,318,882 are due to Foreign Imports, Hk.Its. 190,743 to Native Imports, and Hk.fts. 1,074,000 to Native Exports. IMPORTS.—Opium.—The net total import amounted to 2,912.67 piculs, against 2,339.06 piculs, which shows a slight increase upon previous recent years. No importation has reached 3,000 piculs since 1882. The average at present seems to be 225 piculs per month. The qualities in demand are Persian and Turkey. Under the latter designation it is probable that Persian has occasionally been included. Patna has not been imported this year, and only for very trilling amounts does it appear in the statistics of previous years. Malwa has not been imported since 1880. Benares figures for about half the quantity of Persian. Cotton Goods of all descriptions show a serious decline, being 32,877 pieces, against 66,488 pieces. Of these, the largest diminution is shown in Grey Shirtings, which have fallen from 31,655 pieces to 10,560 pieces. The least decline is in Cambrics and Muslins, which only differ by 103 pieces from the import of 1885. Woollen Goods show an increase in Camlets and Lastings, but a decline in other descriptions. Japanese Cotton Cloth, 20,295 pieces, is a novel item. TAKOW. 283 ad Metals.—Old Iron has fallen from 2,019 piculs to 221 piculs. Lead appears as 265 piculă, against a nil return. Sundries.—Bags, both Hemp and Mat, show a considerable falling off, due probably to the decreased export of Sugar, for the purpose of packing which they are chiefly imported. Hemp Bags have declined from 208,750 pieces to 163,400 pieces, and Mat and Straw Bags, from 534,640 pieces to 379,710 pieces. Prepared Tobacco has also fallen greatly, and figures for 324 piculs only, against 2,762 piculs. Of other Imports, the following may be mentioned :-Bricks and Tiles, 361,600 pieces ; Paper Fans, 33,997 pieces, and Silk Fans, 8,236 p a large increase upon 1885. Dyes, 13,389 bottles, against 16,149 bottles ; Mangrove Bark, 2,042 piculs, against 2,600 piculs ; Matches, 3,045 gross, against 5,460 gross; and Kerosene Oil, 131,880 gallons, against 149,650 gallons,-all show decline. Umbrellas, 3,777 pieces, against 3,216 pieces, are an increase. Poles, 3,523 pieces, are a decrease upon 4,821 pieces imported the year before. EXPORTS.—Sugar being the principal Export and backbone of the trade of South Formosa is the first item to merit notice. The total quantity of Brown exported amounts to 362,826 piculs, against 500,876 piculs. This great difference can only be explained by attributing it to the action of Likin, a tax heretofore unknown on this article. Of this total quantity, 139,488 piculs went to coast ports, and 138,160 piculs to Japan,—our best customer for Takow Sugar; the United States of America took 49,830 piculs, British America 26,300 piculs, and Hongkong 9,048 piculs. None went to Australia, nor has any gone there since 1883. Neither was there any export to Great Britain. The loss of the Australian market is a serious blow to the trade here. It may be in part explained by the introduction of Sugar-planting in Queensland, and perhaps also by protective duties there. Competition, moreover, from other quarters presses on this industry, which may require to be met by improved processes of manufacture. Crushing mills and proper machinery, if the people could be brought to adopt them, would be one step. Another, not less necessary, is the construction of roads. At present the transport over rude country roads must form a heavy item in the cost of production. All these causes seriously handicap the Sugar trade, and will continue to do so unless they are removed or ameliorated. White Sugar has been exported to coast ports to the extent of 22,185 piculs, which is a trilling decrease upon 1885. Hongkong took 5,299 piculs, against 33,751 piculs, thus sharing in the general depression of the trade. Sugar is sent to Hongkong to give it, I believe, a Foreign character; it can then be introduced into coast ports, chiefly Northern, and carried into the interior under Transit pass privileges. Ground-nut Cake has fallen from 16,102 piculs to 3,113 piculs, while Ground-nuts have increased from 41 piculs to 2,304 piculs; Hemp has declined from 1,161 piculs to 883 piculs ; Lung-ngans have also decreased, being 4,883 piculs, against 8,295 piculs ; Sesamum Seed has fallen from 5,313 piculs to 1,156 piculs; but Turmeric has increased to 24,511 piculs, against 15,512 piculs. Camphor, which did not appear as an Export in our Returns for 1885, appears in the year under review to the extent of 370 piculs. It is to be hoped that this valuable article may receive more attention in the future than it has in the past. Some restrictions have hindered the development of this branch of trade, owing to the Government considering it as a monopoly,—the producers not being allowed to dispose of Camphor except to the officials authorised to receive it, from whom, again, the exporter has been required to purchase it. . TRANSIT TRADE.— Transit is at present nil, but the introduction of Likin will cause attention to be turned to it in future. As long as goods could be brought from the interior free of all taxation there was no necessity to take out a Transit pass. Now that produce is 284 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. taxed, exporters will have to elect between paying Likin or Transit Dues. The authorities will in their own interest make the former rather lighter than the latter. DUTIES.—The collection of duties is a moderate one, being Hk.Tts. 154,088. This is a slight improvement over the year before, when the amount was Hk.Its. 152,375. The principal item is due to Opium, Hk.Tts. 84,201 ; Export shows for Hk.Tts. 54,389, and Import for Hk.Pts. 11,713; Tonnage is Hk.Its. 2,415, and Coast Trade Hk.fts. 1,368. TREASURE.—Treasure to the extent of Hk.Tts. 217,674 was imported, against Hk.fts. 345,466; and Hk.Tts. 604,447 were exported, against Hk.Pts. 221,851. The large export of Treasure points to a corresponding diminution in the export of produce. It is needless to point out how much loss this implies to the farmers in the country, to the shipping engaged in the carrying business, and to the various industries concerned when trade is brisk and employment is found for the many engaged, directly and indirectly, in developing that trade. SHIPPING. — The entries inwards comprise 96 vessels, 51,975 tons, and 94 vessels cleared outwards, 51,101 tons. The number of vessels inwards is less by ii than in 1885, but the tonnage is 2,609 tons greater. Those cleared outwards show a decrease in number also of 11, with an increase of 2,804 in tonnage. This indicates that a larger description of vessel has been engaged in the trade during the year. The principal flag is the British, after which comes the German. The Chinese flag is not represented here. GENERAL.—No typhoons have been experienced, although heavy gales have occurred from time to time; nor have there been any shipwrecks of Foreign vessels. Some trouble with the savages near the centre of the island led to a conflict with the troops, but the authorities ultimately succeeded in restoring order. The prospects of the Sugar season for the current year are very hopeful; the crops are said to be unusually large, and prices may thus rule low enough to warrant shipments to markets that have of late years ceased to draw their supplies from this region. JAS. MACKEY, Acting Commissioner of Customs. Takow, 17th February 1887. TAKOW. 285 TAKOW TRADE RETURNS, FOR THE YEAR 1886. A.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-SHIPPING. Number and Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. STEAMERS. ENTERED INWARDS. CLEARED OUTWARDS. FLAG. TOTAL ENTERED AND CLEARED. With Cargo. | In Ballast. TOTAL. With Cargo. In Ballast. TOTAL. Tons. No. Tons. | No. Tons. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. || No.1 Tons. | 7 42 26,696 731 30,791 25,071 18 British ....... German Danish. 82 2 4,095 1,484 768 2,215 768 1,484 1 768 ... 4,971 40 7313 ... 30,042 2,215 768 ON 60,833 4,430 1,536 Total Steamers ...... 36 27,427 10 6,347 46 33,774 35 27,323 91 5,702 44 33,025 66,799 SAILING VESSELS. 15 5,221 | 4 cool. British .................. American ...... German Danish.............. Swedish & Norwegian 2,945 1,158 2,198 8,166 1,158 7,651 5802 7,729 1,158 7,651 580 8,041 1,158 7,651 7 5,453 580 646 16,207 2,316 15,302 1,160 1,292 580 2 646 646 646 Total Sailing Vessels 38 11,900 12 6,301 18,201 49 17,764 - 312 50 18,076 | 100 36,277 GRAND TOTAL..... 74 | 39,327 22 12,648 96 51,975 84 45,087 106,014 94 51,101 | 190 103,076 286 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. II.-GROSS AND NET VALUES OF THE TRADE OF TAKOW, 1884 to 1886. 1884. 1885. 1886. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. Hk. The Hk. Tita Hk. Its Hk. Pts Hk.Ite Ak.Pia 839,408 FOREIGN GOODS. Imported from Foreign Countries and Hongkong...... Imported from Chinese Ports....................... Total Foreign Imports........ 874,584 268,218 1,142,647 218,233 381,926 1,142,802 1,221,334 1,360,880 4,100 13,083 25,050 Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong ... Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to Amoy and Swatow)....... Total Foreign Re-exports .......... 4,925 18,529 16,948 9,025 31,612 41,998 Net Total Foreign Imports .......... 1,133,777 1,189,722 1,318,882 188,027 213,014 191, 452 NATIVE PRODUCE. Imported (chiefly from Amoy and Hongkong) ......... Re-exported to Foreign Countries ....................... Re-exported to Chinese Ports............... Total Native Re-exports ..... 2,393 2,519 709 2,393 2,519 709 Net Total Native Imports.............. 185,634 210,495 190,743 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Foreign countries ....... 1,212,215 571,932 539,662 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Chinese Ports.. 552,442 506,532 534,338 Total Exports of local origin ... 1,764,657 1,078,464 1,074,000 Gross Value of the Trade of the Port.......... 3,095,486 2,512,812 2,626,332 Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Native Imports less Re-exports, and Native Exports of local origin...... 3,084,068 2,478,681 2,583,625 TAKOW. 287 TABLE No. II.-TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.--Imports and Re-exports. NET IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. TOTAL IMPORTS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. HK.fts. Hk.fts Hk.fts. OPIUM Benares ............. ............. Piculs Persian .. Turkey .......................... 53577 200,577 1,013 54 369,258 1,47552 552,888 Hk.fts. 53577 200,577 907160332,096 1,469 30 550,534 37,162 2,354 10,610 8,105 10,560 8,105 530 16,622 18,862 1,550 1,135 16,547 18,862 1,550 1,135 12,305 455 8,787 455 8,137 13,060 322 IOI 592 322 789 130 IOI 499 1,940 659 2,966 2,190 375 3,341 46 COTTON GOODS:- Shirtings, Grey................. Pieces White, Plain...... Dyed, Dyed, Spotted and Brocaded ) T-Cloths .. Drills, English..... American .. Chintzes. Turkey Red Cloths Velvets ............ Velveteens .............. Cambrics........... Damasks, Dyed Twills, Printed Calicoes, Printed Lawns, Victoria........ Muslins .. Taffachellas .............. Canvas.................... Cotton Gauze .......... Goods, Unclassed.... Handkerchiefs ...... Dozens , Thread. Piculs 92 2,437 2,107 2,437 46 92 2,107 19 715 275 14 333 715 2651 275 331 498 498 124 82 112 529 85 112 1,318 1,056 1,318 529 1,220 16. 769) 942 576 576 45 36 2,464 4536 2,464 1,384 455 455 2,530 1,164 ΙΟ 20 54 540 256 WOOLLEN GOODs:-- Blankets ... Pairs Camlets, English ........... Pieces Lastings... Long Ells ................... Spanish Stripes ............ Lustres... Cloth, Broad and Medium ... Italian ................ Union ................... Flannels.. Merinos ... Woollen & Cotton Mixtures Braid Boxes » Thread.. ............. Piculs 25,938 8,877 2,725 3,162 1,841 684 1,089 1,112 450 2,520 1,144 549 256 475 31 1,384 25,847 8,723 2,725 3,162 1,841 684 1,089 1,112 450 27 27 ............. 913 1,889 4510 9,003 1,005 3,998 913 1,889 4510 9,003 1,005 3,998 666 666 METALS: Copper Sheathing, Old ....... Piculs Iron, Bar.............. Nail-rod ............. Old... 306 4542 102 401 306 883 ............. 221 4542 102 40 300 50 22110 17 18 26542 27171 3879 » Wire. Lead, in Pigs ........ » Sheets....... Tinplates ............ Quicksilver...... 395 1ΟΙ 1,063 193 171181 26542 27 171 38 79 497) 883 395 IOI 1,063 193 184 293 4107 293 288 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.—Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Fts. Hk.Fts. Hk.fts. Hk.Ita METALS, continued :- Steel ...... ........... Piculs Yellow Metal Sheathing ..... . Zinc Sheets..................... 30 34 3034 151 !! 8851 335) woo 885 152 w 34 513 756 1,336 4273 92951 1,828 !!!!! 1711 118 1,342 119 1,193 364 797 2,685 FERI.. 92 95 1171 118 1,342 Gross 752 1,296 1,828 1,193 364 797 2,685 119 1,111 355 2471 26,800 1,111 355 981 368 981 IOO 20,295 6,048 1039 230 2471 26,800 368 15,785 1039 2819 460 10 14,033 2202 47610 1,32623 139 97 36 48 4,890 230 1,121 6,243 1,953 1,121 6,243 1,836 ............ 251 251 585 3,695 28 19 46010 13,389 22 02 47610 1,326 23 13997 3648 742 8,827 1,793 097 097 824 SUNDRIES :- Beer and Porter, in Bottles Dozens Bicho de Mar, Black ......... Piculs White ........ Birds' Nests............... Biscuits, in Tins............. Dozens Buttons, Brass ................ Camphor, Baroos, Clean! Piculs and Refuse. Cardamoms, Inferior and Superior ........... Cigars ............. Pieces Clocks. Cloth, Cotton, Japanese ..... Cloves .... Piculs Compoy.... Cuttle-fish ................... Dyes Bottles Fish, Dried. Piculs Flints................ Flour ............................ Gambier ..................... Ginseng, American, Clari- fied and Crude » Corean, ist Quality » » 2nd , Hams........ Horns, Deer. Isinglass.......... Lamps .......... Pieces Mangrove Bark ........... Piculs Matches...... Gross Medicines........... Piculs Milk, Condensed, in Tins ... Dozens Mushrooms .......... Piculs Mussels, Dried ............. Needles ..........................Mille Mille Nutmegs...... Piculs Oil, Castor ........... , Kerosene .................. Galls. ,, Paint................. Paints, Assorted ...... Pepper, Black and White... Prawns, Dried Putchuck.. Raisins ................... Rugs............................ Pieces Sago.............. Sandalwood...... Seaweed Shell-fish .............. Silk and Cotton Mixtures, Japan ....... Silk Piece Goods, Japan.... 288 14 3525 724 2,042 37 4,495 67 34 505 5852 109 117 1,178 587 1,985 1,647 2,773 892 585 3,695 742 8,827 1,793 824 109 117 1,178 602 1,985 1,195 2,773 892 2,256 3525 725 2,042 37 3,045 67 34 505 2,256 5852 est testigos!!!!!!!!!! 326 1,870 399 4039 1,870 422 30 : : ! ! ! ! * * * * * * * ***** Piculs 3 33 88,547 1891 2691 12333 364931 2335 13094 203 3396 11,905 135 210 1,066 4,192 (192 971 333 131,880 189 2691 12333 36493 2335 13094 203 3396 647 42 5324 26862 30 18,405 135 210 1,066 4,192 192 971 500 148 2,778 153 4,906 591 500 Piculs 647 42 148 2,778 53 24 266 27 TAKOW. 289 TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods.—Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS To CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET Total IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. | Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. / Value. H .Fts. Hk.fts Hk.Ite Hk. Its 269 Hk. Its 269 490 2,106 27 481 1,595 490 287 3,777 : 27/48 1,5951 3,376 76683 96 533 10 56 1,415 SUNDRIES, continued :- Soap............ Piculs Towels, Cotton ...... Dozens Umbrellas, Alpaca, Cot- Pieces ton, and Silk ...... Wheat......................... Piculs Window Glass ................. Boxes Wine, in Bottles .............. Dozens Wood, Fragrant ............... Piculs ... Garoo .................. Laka .................. Sundries, Unenumerated..... Value TOTAL................... Hk.Ats : 260 76683 96 533 1056 2,393 1,415 260 2,157 153 2,157 153 3,871 32 5,348 18.991 3,871 32 25 5,298 1,318,882 8,744 $........ ............. 1,352,136 ........ 41,998 ....... SUMMARY IMPORTS from Hongkong .... ..........Hk.Fts „ „ Japan ............ .......... „ Total from Foreign countries ........- Imports from Chinese Ports .............. 1,133,903 8,744 - Hk.fts 1,142,647 ....... 218,233 -Hk. Pts. 1,360,880 TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS Re-EXPORTS to Hongkong .................................Hk.Ft Total to Foreign Countries........... 25,050 - Hk.Ats. 25,050 898 RE-EXPORTS to Foochow ......... ............................Hk.fts » „Tamsui... ......... 1 „ Amoy ........ ...... 14,782 „ Swatow ......... ....................... 1,264 -Hk.Fts Total to Chinese Ports ...... 16,948 —HK.fts Total FOREIGN RE-EXPORTS ..... 41,998 NET TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS.... F O I I ............ .............................. .Hk. Pts. 1,318,882 290 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.— Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity Value. Hk. Pts. Hk.Fts. Hk.fts. 410 90 3658 Hk. Its. 847 241 960 11,424 Pieces 141,400 11,800 5,489 1945 22,000 367,910 2593) 1,305 328 Piculs 4068) 19 451 163,400 379,710 51271 1,305 7142 361,600 Hk.Its 937 241 6,449 11,752 1,194 547 2,925 1,546 3,059 48678 1,147 47 547 34 46 1,682 3696 361,600" 010 1,947 1,243 1,546 :::::::::::: 5051 3,052 41 5061 528 160/1 2,107 569 645 11911 19014 645 2 43 124 631 36 87 556 163 :::::::::::::::::::: 19257) 37 47 - 3/04 208] 304 20X 50 645 3387 1,042 IO 1,092 1,466 21 755 566 163 1,042 655 1,092 1,466 199 278 1,177 96 008 974 34 144 225 60 1,171 199 278 1,143 518 2,301 1,820 45 186 1,380 33,023 6,861 182 02 46003 960 707 662 008 1,380 33,997| 8,236 19812 469 98 54999 2,526 1,858 948 3952 1,780 25 1,375 1610 14.45 540 39 32 45 160 087 293 7567 300 4320 246 883781 21151 97/19 127 Almonds .. Piculs Aniseed, Star............... Bags, Hemp.... » Mat and Straw. Beans and Peas ......... Brass Pipes ............ Pieces Brassware....... Piculs Bricks and Tiles.. Pieces Buttons, Brass............. Piculs Caps, Silk.... Pieces Cassia Lignea ................. Piculs China-root. Chinaware, Fine........... Cinnabar ............ Coal.............. Tons Cotton Cord.......... Piculs ,, Clothing ...... ,, Raw .............. Cow Bezoar.............. Fans, Feather... Pieces , Paper ....................... , Silk Fire-crackers....................... ......... Piculs Fish, Salt ...... Fruit ............................... Fungus..... Ginseng, Corean, ist Quality... Glassware ..... Grasscloth, Coarse............ ,, Fine............. Gypsum. Hams.... Indigo, Liquid.. Iron Pans.................. Ironware. Jadestone Bangles........... Pairs Jadestoneware ...... Pieces Joss Sticks ........................ Piculs Lamps ..... Pieces Lead, Red, White, and Yellow Piculs Lily Flowers, Dried .. ,, Seed or Lotus-nuts ......... , Liquorice.............. Mats ...................... Pieces Medicines........... Piculs Melon Seeds. Mirrors with Frames .......... Nankeens......................... Piculs Opium Husk ............. Paper, ist Quality... Persimmons, Dried.. Preserves.... Rhubarb............ Rice...................... Safflower. Samshu. Scales, Money ...... Pieces Seed, Vegetable .................. Piculs Shoes, Cotton and Satin ........ Pairs 160 9806 4306 4013 2,618 1,744 554 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 8,197 404 1,216 1,134 1,780 2,643 1,871 8,751 275 1,300 369 3,341 7971 275 955 369 :::::::::::::: 1485 345 3,341 165 582 417 3,038 160 3,038 160 398 398 13 2,846 202 1,796 189 - 42|12| 1,484 1,642 62 23 10,758 27 26 14365 4866 4992 22,360 968 57 15156 2,442 2889 212 30 976 762 4,947 213131 7 50 62 5805 246 88378 6327 1,484 1,642 62 230 10,785 27 26 355 951 5532 57 541 27,307) 1,17938 15906 2,549 22568 4.56 2687 90 27651 51 90 2,833 202 1,213 1,031 363 1,261 13,421 739 527 1,160 3,009 1,158 425 1,555 14,979 775 294 1,586 36 Pieces II I8 9,490 8,448 122 340 538 482 360 417 242 19974 1 22 2188 90 2699 33 351 7501 17 941 3369 242 359 ::::::::::::: 368 18 55 298 1,500 750 1,122 471 1,500 1,122 142 563 47 2120 17194 3589 758 1044 964 133 .... 109 264| 31 141 2070 439 | 525 470 734 TAKOW. 291 TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.— Imports and Re-exports—Contd. RE-EXPORTS IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. TO Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. CHINESE PORTS. Quantity. Value. | Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Tts Hk.Ita Hk.Fts 17,111 36 95 1899 13,000 070 - 343 Hk. Its 9,197 2,981 1,504 4,625 221 2,226 Hk. Its 25,965 2,986 3,730 4,625 562 607 1905 To mtoa 4/83 Silk Piece Goods ............ Piculs Ribbons ............... Taels , Thread ................... Piculs and Cotton Mixtures.... Stockings, Cotton.................. Sugar, Brown ................... Tea Seed Cake................ Timber, Poles ................. Tobacco, Prepared............ Piculs Truffles ... ....................... Vermicelli ................. Wax, White .................. Wheat ........................ Sundries, Unenumerated ...... TOTAL............... Hk. Its 5524 13,0241 1414 19.05 10/17 264 1,000 50 3,523 324 38 537 341 537 373 7,707 659 Pieces 1,000 50 3,519 28046 1397 4,174 1,111 62 1497 16989 373 7,727 4,833 1,178 1,090 2,286 8,247 16,378 1,090 1,824 8,247 7,367 665 462 32 51 4,691 20 4,691 20 9,040 96,461 636 . . . 73 . 94,991 . . . ..... ..... . 190,743 SUMMARY .. 163 23,220 8,448 1,157 42,895 20,578 -Hk. Aits. IMPORTS from Tientsin........ ............Hk.Tits Shanghai.............. .............. „ „ Foochow ............ Tamsui... Amoy............ Swatow............. Total from Chinese Ports......... Imports from Hongkong......... Total NativE IMPORTS.......... RE-EXPORTS to Tientsin ............ .............. Hk.fts. „ Shanghai........... „ Amoy........... ,, Swatow ........ „ Hongkong for Chinese Ports........... Total to Chinese Ports ......... TOTAL Native RE-EXPORTS ....... 96,461 94,991 -Hk.Ft 191,452 10 437 180 73 -Hk.Fts 709 - Hk. Pts. 709 NET TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS... ..Hk.Fts: 190,743 TAKOW. 293 SUMMARY. EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS AND RE-EXPORTS. To- Hk.Fts. Hk. Its. Hk.fts. Hk.Fts. Hk.fts. Hk.fts. British America.... 57,100 57,100 United States of America ............. 110,462 110,462 Japan ........................................ 309,636 309,636 62,464 62,464 Hongkong for Foreign Countries..... Total to Foreign Countries..... 539,662 - - ... - 539,662 Hongkong for Chinese Ports ......... 3,250 3,323 Tientsin............. ....... 122,709 122,719 Chefoo .......... 162,234 162,234 Shanghai ......... ..... 113,288 437 113,725 Ningpo ......... 61,117 61,117 Foochow ....... 128 128 Tamsui ........ ...... 33,914 33,914 Amoy ............ 24,622 24,631 Swatow....... 13,076 13,256 Total to Chinese Ports ........... 534,338 709 535,047 GRAND TOTAL.. ........ 1,074,000 709 1,074,709 294 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. VI.-TRANSIT TRADE. Nil. TABLE No. VII.-DUTIES. a. — Duties paid under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. T FLAG. IMPORT. EXPORT. COAST TRADE. TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL. Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.Item.c.c. 11,648.8.9.9 Hk. Als m.c.c. 1,141.4.3.6 British .......... American ...... German Danish........................... Swedish and Norwegian .. On Opium .......... Hk.item.c.c. 28,874.1.3.5 2,426.0.4.0 19,012.4.4.6 2,700.5.1.2 1,376.8.5.0 Hk.fts.m.c.c. 1,381.7.0.0 463.2.0.0 454.4.0.0 116.0.0.0 63.5.8.4 1.3.5.6 187.6.7.9 9.9.0.8 29.1.9.8 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 43,046.1.7.0 2,889.2.4.0 19,718.1.0.9 2,827.7.7.6 1,406.0.4.8 84,201.2.2.5 84,201.2.2.5 TOTAL......... 95,915.0.6.4 54,389.9.8.3 1,368.2.2.1 2,415.3.0.0 154,088.5.6.8* * No Drawbacks marked for cash payment during the year, to be deducted from this total ........ ..Hk.fts Nil. 6.—Comparative Table of Duties collected, for the Years 1877 to 1886. YEARS. IMPORT (exclusive of Opium). EXPORT (exclusive of Opium). COAST TRADE (exclusive of Opium). OPIUM (Import, Export, and Coast Trade). TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL. Hk.ftsm.c.c. 1877. 1878. 1879... 1880 1881......... 1882... 1883......... 1884.... 1885.... 1886... Hk.ftsm.C.C. 10,818.5.3.8 9,128.8.1.3 13,398.0.3.3 17,491.4.3.2 14,285.0.6.9 12,012.0.2.3 14,461.8.0.3 13,440.9.6.6 12,933.2.8.7 11,713.8.3.9 HR.Ftsm.c.c. - 75,977.3.9.5 55,704.0.1.6 104,064.6.1.9 137,080.5.2.0 96,491.3.6.5 80,950.2.3.5 102,097.1.9.1 127,718.2.9.6 77,779.7.4.2 54,389.9.8.3 Hk. Itsm.c.c. 659.9.7.8 784.8.9.9 1,205.0.4.2 1,353.7.6.6 2,864.6.1.1 2,434.6.3.0 1,390.0.3.9 1,372.3.8.2 2,129.8.2.4 1,368.2.2.1 Hk.Item.c.c. 59,270.0.7.0 65,559.0.7.5 79,925.7.6.7 86,958.0.9.8 101,296.8.0.0 86,496.9.2.5 72,006.8.9.2 62,190.9.5.6 56,984.7.4.8 84,201.2.2.5 Hk.Item.c.c. 3,655.7.0.0 2,694.2.0.0 4,421.6.0.0 6,409.8.0.0 3,457.3.0.0 5,067.7.0.0 4,939.9.0.0 5,491.9.0.0 2,548.3.0.0 2,415.3.0.0 Hk.Fism.c.c. 150,381.6.8.1 133,871.0.0.3 203,01 5.0.6.1 249,293.6.1.6 218,395.1.4.5 186,961.5.1.3 194,895.8.2.5 210,214.5.0.0 152,375.9.0.1 154,088.5.6.8 TAKOW. 295 B.-SPECIAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-TREASURE. Import and Export of Treasure during the Year 1886. IMPORTED. EXPORTED. FROM- Shanghai ......... Tamsui ..... Amoy ................. Hongkong ........ ...., ........ Hk. Its 13,091 2,356 122,574 79,653 To— Foochow.. Tamsui... Amoy ........... Swatow Hongkong .......... Hk.Fts 655 3,927 318,093 52,875 228,897 ......... ........ TOTAL.. .. ........ 217,674 TOTAL....... 604,447 TABLE No. 2.-OPIUM. d.—Opium Imported and Re-exported during the Year 1886. IMPORTED. FROM BENARES. RSIAN. TURKEY. Total. Chests. Piculs. Chests. Piculs. Chests. Piculs. Chests. Piculs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foochow ...... Amoy ............. Hongkong ............ 187 76 368 224.40 311.37 79.33 927.21 105 1,2913 109.94 1,365.58 413.67 2,604.16 260 882 2,433) TOTAL....... 447 535.77 965 1,013.54 1,396 1,475.52 2,8081 3,024.83 RE-EXPORTED. Foochow .... Amoy .............. 2.94 39.43 63.57 38 Hongkong ............. 6.22 2.94 39.43 69.79 112.16 11 TOTAL.... 104 104 | 105.94 | 6 6.22 IIO 110 | 296 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. b.—Comparative Table of the Import and Re-export of Opium, for the Years 1877 to 1886. IMPORT. YEARS. TOTAL RE-EXPORT. NET TOTAL IMPORT. BENARES. PATNA. PERSIAN. Malwa. TURKEY. TOTAL. Piculs. Piculs. 1,720.80 1,480.44 1,883.62 1,978.80 1,562.49 1,213.20 804.89 1877..... 1878. 1879.... 1880... 1881.. 1882.......... 1883......... 1884........ 1885......... 1886.. Piculs. 176.67 38.40 86.40 49.20 74.40 19.74 70.70 42.29 Piculs. 1,324.87 1,435.08 1,331.66 1,582.82 1,856.37 1,830.50 1,142.56 769.15 536.37 1,013.54 Piculs. 1.98 85.08 137.56 30.85 293.47 209.31 860.57 956.19 1,346.72 1,475.52 Piculs. 3,233.32 3,058.74 3,509.94 3,683.96 3,786.73 3,259.01 2,814.02 2,325.42 2,400.29 3,024.83 Piculs. 65.28 205.94 123.13 36.58 48.01 246.53 61.69 17.70 61.23 I 12.16 Piculs. 3,168.04 2,852.80 3,386.81 3,647.38 3,738.72 3,012.48 2,752.33 2,307.72 2,339.06 2,912.67 550.88 49.20 1.20 516 535.77 ::: TABLE No. 3.-SUGAR. Comparative Table showing the Export of Brown Sugar, for the Years 1877 to 1886. YEARS. NEW- CHWANG. TIENTSIN. CHEFOO, CHIN- SHANGHAI. NINGPO. Foochow. KIANG. Amoy. ATOW. TOTAL TO Coast PORTS. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 35,918 1877..... 1878.. 1879.. 5,561 Piculs. 2,594 3,746 1,947 2,107 4,850 7,486 3,820 1880.... Piculs. | Piculs. 91,442 117,926 159,984 127,167 136,345 73,775 77,594 105,955 63,666 60,017 1,034 5,922 395 1,980 Piculs. 8,586 18,208 62,225 68,909 52,496 45,018 71,627 74,749 52,462 21,761 15,995 35,487 41,025 62,322 33,777 45,797 83,875 85,014 1881. 1882. 1883..... 1884. 186 585 Piculs. 144,101 159,016 270,415 244,995 257,734 159,153 202,652 268,864 205,635 139,488 5,268 323 986 6,143 32 655 1885.... 1886...... 3,149 3,517 11,259 1,454 161 976 563 45,888 YEARS. JAPAN. AUSTRALIA. GREAT BRITAIN. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. TOTAL TO BRITISH HONGKONG. || FOREIGN AMERICA. ZEALAND. TRIES. Grand TOTAL, Coast PORTS AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Piculs. Piculs. 18,500 11,676 Piculs. 73,077 Piculs. 1877... 1878... 1879.......... 1880.......... 1881...... 1882. 1883.. 1884....... 1885........ 1886..... Piculs. 242,421 165,967 284,663 331,894 283,998 198,696 245,550 422,424 267,312 138,160 Piculs. 79,264 49,409 139,799 46,079 45,484 158,850 107,226 130,431 152,220 69,929 Piculs. 10,219 5,786 6,807 92,006 61,440 18,202 12,582 50,816 11,565 9,048 Piculs. 423,481 232,838 431,269 752,630 460,851 413,992 532,001 628,246 295,241 223,338 Piculs. 567,582 391,854 701,684 997,625 718,585 573,145 734,653 897,110 500,876 362,826 92,075 14,000 16,364 19,744 55,166 37,050 49,830 18,500 19,402 95,190 8,766 26,300 TAKOW. 297 TABLE No. 4.-IMPORT TRADE. Comparative Statement of the principal Articles of Net Import, for the Years 1879 to 1886. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity. 1879. 1880. 1881. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Piculs 535.77 OPIUM:- Benares .. Patna. ...... Persian ............... Other kinds ...... COTTON Goods:- Shirtings, Grey... 1,871.62 86.40 1,225.93 202.86 1,978.80 1,560.09 1,198.80 74.406 1,546.24 | 1,814.84) 1,603.66 289.39 204.02 49.20 792.89 6 1,094.90 858.54 550.88 49.20 755.63 952.01 504 1.20 508.06 1,325.80 73.14 Pieces 907.60 1,469 30 10,560 8,105 985 White 14,099 9,567 1,826 21,410 9,646 3,080 7,254 3,876 4,705 28,438 10,591 2,817 9,341 3,749 2,214 3,363 17,263 8,007 1,582 6,844 8,400 1,680 27,424 12,536 2,620 15,038 1,160 2,737 2,446 18,600 13,152 1,441 14,662 420 2,655 2,782 31,655 12,663 2,001 12,039 750 4,230 8,137 360 103 1,940 3,458 2,335 3,340 2,809 2,188 3,150 3,047 5 Dyed, Plain, Brocaded, & Figured T-Cloths ........................... Drills, English, Dutch, and American... Turkey Red Cloths .. Cambrics and Muslins.. WOOLLEN Goods :- Camlets, English ....... Lastings ..... Long Ells Spanish Stripes................ Lustres ........................ Cloth, Habit, Broad, and Medium ...... METALS:- Iron, Nail-rod Pieces 3,081 3,008 960 2,533 211 2,242 1,164 1,304 299 771 » 1,817 1,064 626 272 3,256 939 1,030 132 511 402 1,311 981 301 1,297 335 790 177 578 2,148 867 761 466 789 130 2,520 1,144 540 256 475 31 678 159 441 207 45 525 Piculs 478 301 Old.. 1,054 1,542 134 » 1,357 1,177 422 343 1,034 870 2,019 398 221 148 66 '669 265 Pieces 107,050 601, 136 Pičuls Lead, in Pigs................ SUNDRIES :- Bags, Hemp ... , Mat and Straw. ......... Beans and Peas .... Ironware................. Lily Flowers, Dried ........... Medicines... Rice..... Sandalwood................. Tobacco, Prepared.. 102,065 1,367,915 4,144 2,639 597 1,371 151,340 666,420 5,543 223,051 568,190 | 17,226 1,453 556 1,743 163,267 455 196,320 1,183,000 808 384 1,309 133,250 541,850 2,672 1,285 389 1,755 208,750 534,640 1,604 1,154 473 1,741 163,400 379,710 513 947 1,777 161 997 494 356 1,247 465 1,141 26,548 712 3,024 750 322 491 1,631 773 1,283 592 773 2,762 647 1,803 3,017 1,007 324 TABLE No. 5.-EXPORT TRADE. Comparative Statement of the principal Articles of Export, for the Years 1879 to 1886. Classifier DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. of 1879. 1880. 1881. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Quantity. Piculs 285 416 333 Bamboo Shoots............ Ground-nut Cake ............. Ground-nuts ..... Hemp ................ Lung-ngans ............... Sesamum Seed................. Turmeric ........... III 10,619 581 1,276 11,767 1,963 14,609 896 1,680 429 5,651 1,120 14,164 1,013 965 907 3,367 423 4,970 2,079 851 6,043 3,035 23,195 1,595 1,039 11,147 600 731 16,102 41 1,161 8,295 5,313 15,512 235 3,113 2,304 883 4,883 1,156 24,511 19,298 656 16,701 18,197 Piculs Sugar, Brown, to Japan ....... , , , other Foreign Countries » » Coast Ports .... 284,663 146,606 270,415 701,684 331,894 420,736 244,995 283,998 198,696 1 245,550 176,853 | 215,296 286,451 257,734 159,153 202,652 422,424 205,822 268,864 267,312 | 138,160 27,929 85,178 205,635 139,488 TOTAL............. Piculs 997,625 897,110 500,876 | 362,826 Piculs Sugar, White, to Japan......... " , » , other Foreign countries » » » Coast Ports......... TOTAL........ 1,171 42,393 20,050 232 37,893 28,396 | 718,585 573,145 | 734,653 1,078 1,282 2,057 15,657 25,622 27,498 19,398 13,405 10,743 IL 56,173 13,734 33,752 23,752 5,299 22,185 Piculs 63,614 | 66,521 36,133 40,309 40,298 | 69,918 | 57,504 27,484 38 298 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 6.-VALUE OF TRADE, ETC. Comparative Statement of the Value of the Trade, the Import and Export of Treasure, Shipping Entered and Cleared, and Total Revenue, for the Years 1871 to 1886. VALUE OF THE TRADE. TREASURE. SHIPPING. YEARS. TOTAL REVENUE. Tonnage Net Imports (deducting Re-exports). Exports. Total Imports and Exports. Re-exports. Imported. Exported. Tonnage Entered. Cleared. 1871......... 1872........... 1873.......... 1874.......... 1875......... 1876.. 1877... 1878.. 1879. 1880 1881 1882.. 1883.......... 1884........... Hk.fts Hk.fts. 1,090,408 1,187,553 | 964,464 1,194,816 902,254 927,644 1,098,873 1,204,356 1,195,690 1,083,780 1,282,576 1,415,744 1,512,244 1,325,470 1,372,660 | 1,120,723 1,711,509 2,039,416 1,966,466 2,561,078 2,305,595 1,753,716 1,653,926 1,402,897 1,770,099 1,319,411 1,764,657 1,400,217 1,078,464 1,509,625 | 1,074,000 Hk.Fts 1. Hk.fts 2,277,961 23,873 2,159,280 23,736 1,829,898 34,552 2,303,229 59,571 2,279,470 24,073 2,698,320 19,007 2,837,714 30,914 2,493,383 77,818 3,750,925 56,011 4,527,544 19,876 4,059,311 24,854 3,170,667 97,704 3,172,996 26,657 3,084,068 2,478,681 34,131 2,583,625 42,707 Hk.Tts. Hk.fts 249,929 89,770 312,277 153,449 229,353 153,456 588,840 233,438 273,467 516,359 473,979 437,015 368,427 | 455,316 197,410 547,372 683,177 527,050 914,125 471,746 350,081 762,203 408,596 | 592,323 632,044 431,751 535,509 525,454 345,466 221,851 217,674 604,447 Tons. 42,149 39,987 34,205 41,997 42,644 62,351 42,440 38,012 52,183 59,045 61,861 58,547 62,589 74,648 49,366 51,975 Tons. 43,400 39,928 33,766 43,103 41,691 63,258 42,021 36,897 52,189 60,274 62,016 57,394 62,222 76,306 48,297 51,101 Hk.Fts.m.c.C. 117,297.8.7.3 110,694.8.9. 1 98,630.8.4.8 139, 110.8. 3.8 124,021.4.4.6 167,944.3.6.2 150,381.6.8.1 133,871.0.0.3 203,015.0.6.1 249,293.6.1.6 218,395.1.4.5 186,961.5.1.3 194,895.8.2.5 210,214.5.0.0 152,375.9.0.1 154,088.5.6.8 11,418 1885. 1886...... TABLE No. 7.-SHIPPING. Comparative Statement of Shipping, for the Years 1877 to 1886. ENTERED INWARDS. CLEARED OUTWARDS. YEARS. SAILING VESSELS. STEAMERS. TOTAL. Sailing VESSELS. STEAMERS. TOTAL. No. Tons. No. | Tons. | No. To Tong Tons. Tons. No Tons. Tons. | No. 1 Tons. 112 IIO 31 141 143 123 106 10,558 11,977 18,225 18,215 30,918 107 48 154 155 119 155 159 161 115 1877.. 1878.......... 1879. 1880............ 1881.. 1882. 1883. 1884.... 1885. 1886............ 161 61 31,882 26,035 33,958 40,830 30,943 24,953 31,464 32,787 20,209 18,201 42,440 38,012 52,183 59,045 61,861 58,547 62,589 74,648 49,366 51,975 31,463 25,286 33,964 41,693 31,098 23,800 31,120 34,428 19,960 18,076 42,021 36,897 52,189 60,274 62,016 57,394 62,222 10,558 11,611 18,225 18,581 30,918 33,594 31,102 41,878 28,337 33,025 33,594 137 134 146 149 143 107 92 149 31,125 41,861 29,157 33,774 76,306 43 105 48,297 51,101 96 44 94 AMOY. 299 AMOY TRADE REPORT, FOR THE YEAR 1886. The statistics which follow show a marked falling off in the trade of the port during 1886 as compared with recent years. The Revenue collected has been over Hk.Tts. 103,000 less than in 1885, and less than in any year since 1880. While, however, the collection has diminished over 13 per cent. of what it was in 1885, the net value of the trade, that is, of the Exports and of the Imports which were not subsequently re-exported, fell off not quite 5 per cent. This apparent discrepancy is explained for the most part by the fact that more Rice and Wheat, to the value of nearly half a million taels, was imported in 1886 than in 1885, a branch of trade which increases the Value Tables but does not add to the Revenue or indicate a condition of prosperity in the district. The greater part of the actual decline is due to a heavy falling off in the amount of Opium and Piece Goods imported and of Tea exported within the year. The depression recorded has been felt almost entirely in the direct Foreign trade of the port. The home trade, to and from Chinese ports, has sensibly increased in value during the year. The most remarkable falling off shown by the tables is that in Cotton Piece Goods, the net importation of Grey Shirtings, for example, having been only 7,600 pieces odd, against over 54,000 pieces in 1885. The importations of White Shirtings and T-Cloths have also diminished considerably, but not to so striking a degree as that of Grey Shirtings. It is pointed out as an explanation of this phenomenon that the custom which has been growing up for some years with the Chinese local dealers of obtaining their supplies in dribblets from Hongkong has become established, and that Foreign firms at the port are now practically out of the business. The considerable stocks which were formerly held locally have been got rid of and have not been replenished. It is considered also that the Cloth which presumably must be manufactured out of the Cotton Yarn that enters this port in yearly increasing quantities has to some extent taken the place of the commoner kinds of Shirtings formerly imported. Assuming a picul of Yarn to be the equivalent in quantity of 20 pieces of Shirtings or T-Cloths, the 48,500 piculs imported in 1886 would represent 970,000 pieces, the value of which, making allowance for the cost of weaving, would approximate fairly to the value of the amount of Yarn mentioned. The falling off in the importation of Opium in 1886 has been 1,842 piculs compared with 1885, 2,128 piculs compared with 1884, and 788 piculs compared with 1883. A diminution so considerable in an article which yields so large a proportion of the Revenue of the port requires some explanation. It was pointed out in last year's Report that the Opium returns of Amoy for 1884 and 1885 were unduly swelled by large importations which were reshipped by junk to Formosa during the French blockade, but which, not having been re-exported through this office in Foreign vessels, were retained in the Returns as if consumed in the port or district. On examining the monthly importations during the two years mentioned, it is seen that the quantity brought in on this account—in the months of November, December, January, and March-was not less than 2,500 piculs. If this amount be subtracted, the remainder would give a normal importation of 8,600 piculs for each year, or about the same as the amount imported in 1883. But even after this correction has been applied, the 1886 figures are still 300 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. some 800 piculs below the average of preceding years. In the month of September 1886 the Amoy farm for the collection of the Opium Likin passed from a syndicate of local merchants, who had held it for a year and a half, to the same people who held the farm for the whole Canton province, and the rivalry which had existed for some years between the Likin collec- torates at this port and at Swatow at once came to an end, and it became possible, there being no longer fear of competition or encroachment at the frontier, to adjust the Likin rates for Kwangtung and the southern circuits of Fukien as for one district. This was apparently done, and the advantage which this port has for some years had over Swatow in the quantity of Opium imported, owing to the rival collectorates bidding against each other for the common markets, at once ceased, and the importations at Amoy naturally fell off, to the benefit of Swatow. A competent authority at this port, the manager of the late Opium farm, estimates that the natural consumption of Opium at and through Amoy, duties and taxes on all sides being equal, is not likely to exceed 5,000 to 6,000 piculs per annum, that is, about 3,000 piculs less than the average net importation of the last six years; and he considers that the figures will fall to that amount as soon as the new Likin arrangement comes into force at all the ports. If this estimate is correct—and the authority quoted has the best means of forming an opinion,—the falling off in 1886 from the normal average of preceding years would be about the amount of the diminution which should take place in three months, with the strain between this port and Swatow removed by the merging of the two farms. The increase of late years in the consumption of American Flour, Matches, and Kerosene Oil is noteworthy. The quantity of Tea exported in 1886 was 9,000 piculs less than in 1885, and about 2,500 piculs less than in 1884. The diminution in the year's production was not, however, so great as these figures would indicate. The season of 1885 was closed, and nearly all the shipments were made before the end of that year; but in 1886 the market was a late one, and a large amount of Tea stood over for shipment in 1887 which properly belongs to 1886. The actual decline in the crop was about 5,000 piculs as compared with the previous year. The course of the Tea market throughout the year has been simple enough. Stimulated, no doubt, by the extreme rates at which the early Teas were bought in Formosa, the Amoy dealers also paid high prices for the spring leaf and hurried it forward to the port. But, owing to the unfavourable news from America, though stocks accumulated, the market did not open till near the end of June, at a ruling rate of $20 per picul for “good cargo." This high price, however, was not long maintained. During July and August a considerable business was done, owing in a great measure to the heavy fall in exchange in those months and to the comparatively good quality, so far, of the Teas themselves. But from September onwards the quality of the arrivals began to deteriorate and exchange to rise. Prices declined accordingly through $16.50, about the end of September, to $14, in December, and at the end of the season much common Tea was got rid of at about $10 per picul, a price barely sufficient to pay the cost of packing, Likin and Duty. It is satisfactory to be able to record that Amoy Teas were this year carefully prepared and well packed. In this respect they compared very favourably with the importations from Formosa, which, owing to carelessness in the firing and packing rooms, were barely able to retain their condition on the short voyage to America. Purchases of Amoy Teas in 1886 are reported to have paid exporters well, and in some cases handsomely, and the Native dealers, though they complain of having lost money, have AMOY. 301 in reality not done badly, and it is safe to predict that the coming season's crop will be equal in quantity to that of the year just ended. Two dangers threaten the Amoy Tea trade in the future. First, as the north of Formosa gets opened up and settled, production there cannot fail to increase, and the pressure of supply may so depress prices as to make the less accessible Amoy plantations not worth picking. Secondly, though Japan Teas are said to be unable on equal terms to hold their own in the consuming markets with those of China, yet as the taxation the former have to bear before shipment is not a third of that imposed in China, they are by so much cheaper, and find buyers in consequence; and where Japan Teas once get a footing and create a taste for them- selves, China Teas are not reverted to. On the other hand, the tendency of the home markets is to buy cheap Teas irrespective of quality, and Amoy Oolongs being, so far, amongst the lowest priced Teas in China, essentially meet this requirement; and until they lose this ad- vantage, either through continued excessive taxation or a fall in price of the productions of other districts, the local trade will continue and probably increase, more especially as Formosa Oolongs are gradually losing that distinctive character and flavour which originally made them so popular at the expense of Amoy growths. The export trade in Sugars of all kinds, which had fallen off about 34 per cent. in 1885 as compared with 1884, has recovered the greater part of its lost ground, though as the market quotations have been lower than they were two years ago, the recovery in value has not been so great as in quantity. The diminution in the Transit trade under Customs pass noted in last year's Report as having commenced from September 1885, owing to the reduction to just within half-Tariff limits of the Likin Dues on most Foreign goods, has continued throughout the year under review, and the use of the Transit pass to cover Cotton Goods going inland has now almost ceased. A few articles, such as Quicksilver, Lead, Ground-nut Cake, and Sandalwood, still appear to find it advantageous to travel under certificate. Early in the summer of 1886 the Likin authorities at and near Chang-chou ( M), acting in conjunction with the Native Custom House at the port, lowered their tariff of charges on Sugars bound outwards, in the hope of inducing exporters also to forgo the use of the Transit pass and to ship to the Northern ports by Native craft; but the inducements held out have not been so far sufficient to tempt the merchants concerned to alter their previous practice. There has been no appreciable diminution in the quantity of Sugar brought down under passes, and the number of the latter issued has been considerably more than in 1885. Shipping again shows a great increase both in number and tonnage, the excess over any previous record having been 144 entries and clearances and 216,752 tons, or 8 per cent. and 16 per cent. respectively over the next highest figures in the tables. Of the tonnage entered and cleared, 79 per cent. was under the British flag (a falling off of 3 per cent. as compared with the proportion of the previous year), about 10 per cent. under the German flag, 6 per cent. under the Chinese flag, and the remaining 5 per cent. nearly all under the Dutch and Spanish flags. The most noteworthy fact in connexion with the shipping of the year, after its abnormal increase, has been the advance in the number of German steamers visiting the port. Of these there have been in all 78 entries, aggregating 53,000 tons nearly, made by a total of 15 individual steamers. This development of German steamer traffic does not, however, indicate a corresponding increase in German trade generally. Of the 15 steamers which, as stated, visited the port during the year, only 2, which made each i trip, were consigned to a German firm. Of the others, 4, which made in all 35 trips, were under charter to the AMOY. 303 AMOY TRADE RETURNS, FOR THE YEAR 1886. A.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-SHIPPING. Number and Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. STEAMERS. ENTERED INWARDS. CLEARED OUTWARDS. FLAG. TOTAL ENTERED AND CLEARED. With Cargo In Ballast. TOTAL. With Cargo. | In Ballast. TOTAL. Tons. No. Tons. | No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. | No. Tons. No. Tons. 77 British ...... German...... Dutch Danish. Spanish ......... ... 5111 404,405 164 192,484 49,755 31 2,982 21,057 ... . ... | 1 596 12,189 . 35 35,537 22 17,289 655 522,943 190 213,351 675 78 15 1 19 57 845 596,889 52,737 21,057 596 12,189 52,826 736,294 544 459,786 132 137,029 73 49,907 1,977 16 22,491 ... ... 8,259 61 3,930 38 38,147 | 19 14,679 596 676 596,815 1,351 1,193,704 51,884 104,621 16 22,491 31 43,548 I 596 1,192 19 12,189 38 24,378 57 52,826 114 105,652 846 736,801 | 1,691 1,473,095 Chinese....... Total Steamers ....... 684 578,590 162 158,211 SAILING VESSELS. 52 11,380 103 I .1 85 33 10,956 12 British.. American German....... Danish ........... Swedish & Norwegian Siamese .................. Total Sailing Vessels GRAND TOTAL..... 21,226 24 47311 28,403 54 821 2,238 1,168 19,140 4 2,086 473... ... 26,840 4 1,563 821 2,238 ... 1,168 ... 143 50,680 8 3,649 798 573,623 198 217,000 9,441 27 473 ... 18,248 821 1,646 1,168 20,821 || 473 29,204 821 2,609 1,168 6 42,047 946 57,607 1,642 4,847 2,336 963 13 8 151 54,329 996 790,623 91 31,797 62 23,299 775 610,387 224 181,510 153 999 55,096|| 791,897 304 109,425 1,995 1,582,520 304 TRADE REPORTS. AND RETURNS, 1886. THE TABLE No. II.-GROSS AND NET VALUES OF THE TRADE OF AMOY, 1884 to 1886. 1884. 1885. 1886. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. Hk.fts. Hk.Its Hk.Its. Hk.Fts Hk.fts. Hk.Tits 7,213,390 FOREIGN GOODS. Imported from Foreign Countries and Hongkong....... Imported from Chinese Ports . Total Foreign Imports............. 7,247,224 94,688 5,984,760 89,807 105,135 7,318,525 7,341,912 6,074,567 80,931 Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong ... Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to Formosa)... Total Foreign Re-exports ........... 30,055 598,494 628,549 34,049 428,811 685,734 766,665 462,860 Net Total Foreign Imports ... 6,689,976 6,575,247 5,611,707 4,527,115 5,646,090 5,957,059 NATIVE PRODUCE. Imported (chiefly from Formosa, Shanghai, Chefoo, and Newchwang)........... Re-exported to Foreign Countries .................. Re-exported to Chinese Ports..................... Total Native Re-exports .............. 2,786,992 2,392,353 79,677 2,758,171 92,705 66,583 2,472,030 2,853,575 2,850,876 Net Total Native Imports 2,055,085 2,792,515 3,106,183 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Foreign countries. 1,535,403 1,743,537 1,647,526 Native Produce of local origin Exported to l Chinese Ports.. 983,583 852,941 1,033,130 Total Exports of local origin... 2,518,986 2,596,478 2,680,656 Gross Value of the Trade of the Port............. 14,364,626 15,584,480 14,712,282 Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Native Imports less Re-exports, and Native 11,264,047 Exports of local origin. ....... 11,964,240 11,398,546 AMOY. 305 TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.-Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM • RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TO Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. HK.fts. Piculs 309 OPIUM :- Malwa. Patna....... Benares ............ Persian ................ Turkey ............... H.fts. 2,255 94 916,179 92 40 31,197 4,98984 1,634,281 31478 103,506 83635 303,705 Hk.fts. 1,205 2,000 134,097 33,484 91,292 H .Fts 2,252 851 914,974 86 40 29,197 4,631 04 1,517,462 216 76 70,461 58112 212,413 6 41160 9937 5280 135 17,278 439 40 1,755 1,007 34,271 46,780 634 741 391 59,547 111,844 1,749 26,649 8,144 46,488 19,611 7,644 39,377 1,025 13,099 93,988 2,756 12 3,737 71,798 10 OoWD 34 534 27 398 3,703 71,934 1,408 53,648 127 109 1,421 53,546 500 670 309 139 336 320 » COTTON GOODS :- Shirtings, Grey........ White... Dyed.... White, Spotted... Dyed, T-Cloths, English..... Drills, English.... American. Dutch and Jeans.. Sheetings ................... Chintzes..... Turkey Red Cloths.. Damasks Velvets............................ Lawns.......................... Cotton Goods, Unclassed .. Handkerchiefs..... Dozens 97 Thread..... Piculs Yarn ................ Bolts Linen............................. Pieces 3,566 48V 300 1,712 4,705 200 3,6391 7,278 8 991 208 615 9 1,870 1,170 2,810 1,670 2,533 1,267 2,534 238 999 128 766 7,949 7,162 1,822 2,711 2,667 1,352 2575) 1,295 48,468 37) 1,017,844 1,818 144 821 1,720 3,291 1,150 2,762 245 2,588 402 9,410 236 6 127 760 266 7,654 6,896 264 .. 1,400 2,447 144 2,601 1,174 16 20 817 48,702 37 1,022,756 91 225 2,025 110 600 295 422 276 23 47 1,313 210 1392 105 696 4,912 216 13 234| Canvas........................ 24 2021 34 . 221 ... : 10 626 III 12 1,892 555 632 III 12 2,721 1,913 555 T2 48 48 897 1,802 54 WOOLLEN GOODS : Blankets.......... . Pairs Bombazettes................... Pieces Bunting........... Camlets, English. » Dutch. Cloth, Broad, Habit, and Medium ................... Spanish Stripes... Flannels Lastings ................. Long Ells ............... Woollen and Cotton Mix- tures ............. Goods, Unclassed.. Braid and Yarn .... Piculs 28,937 918 ,886 54 265 393 2761 2695 312 378 145 2,285) 1,102 206776 30,696 918 5,986 5,109 1,603 10,806 4,192 4,194 5,146 53,330 4,904 1,676 8,544 231 3,986 129 1,389 816 930 734 556 84 150 78 963 29 . 70 693 1,305....... 54280 420 4,344 4,804 52,025 1404 1,028 223 490 3,956 7,644 2130 865 METALS :- Yellow Metal Sheathing...... Piculs Copper Sheathing, Old....... Iron, Nail-rod............ Bar ................... Wire ........... Manufactured.... Old.............. Lead, in Pigs ............. 3,548 17205 48548 1,416 35 39312 593831 137 46 4,464141 7,617 37 1,484 3,508 394 5,522 32,488 22398 44927 1,41635 40902 593 831 14586 10,24902 2,872 841 4,494 7,002 3,548 1,524 3,508 419 11,329 14,117 5,827 33 10194 42 45 4,846 471 57 446 18 317 39 306 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods.—Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Fts. Hk.Fls. Hk.Fts 2,055 Scalls 52155 METALS, continued :- Lead, Old....... Quicksilver .............. Steel ........ Tin, in Slabs ............... Tinplates......... Metals, Unclassed........ 16,254 1,892 25,878 Hk.fts. 521 55 32064 57674 67,52617,10799 34776 321 37495 32064 57674 1,041 24 34776 27087 Hk.Fts 2,055 16,254 1,892 177,783 8,797 20 219,431 1,301 2,730 45 1,908 1,908 138 88 2,052 - 3480 3,032 421 593 2945 2,81973 881" 34 39 1486 5,796 97 556 2,625 590 28,200 IIO 33,942 4,717 4,683 2,31765 57051 3,60590 2,616 10,017 1,141 36,063 3,270 3,267 1,490 473 3,372 2,238 11,849 2,841 1,072 1 96 205) 1,340 1,960 656 497 569 46 4,655 8078 84071 421 2,91065) 8650 6,42563 1,6321 3472 1778 6,366 43 4,1551 8168 7862 1,233 100 1,875 556 12,642 1,731 64,263 2,040 35,249 5,551 5,156 2,922 2,178 10,869 2,792 Picals 500 357 450 286 4471 545 980 .Pieces 1,262 SUNDRIES: Beans.. Beef, Dried... Bicho de Mar, Black ... White ..... Birds? 'Nests, ist Quality .... Taels » » 2nd , 3rd Bones, Cow......... Buttons, Brass ........... Gross Cardamoms...... Cinnamon.. Clocks.. Cloth, Japan ........... Coal ................... Tons Coral. Piculs Cotton Rags... Raw ............ Cuttle-fish ................ Dye-stuff....... Feathers, Kingfishers' ...... Fish, Dried.. , Maws................ Salt ................ Skins.............. Flints................. Flour, American......... 52 624 30 2,498 594 30 1,776 11,545 12,198 13,061 1 451 2,598 100 145 47 971 9,26063 1,28068 164 44 493 27116 812 10,334251 102,166 1350 165 462 60 60 570 660 13,061 143 90,400 15,301 9,867 896 58,727 2,944 52,870 200 eces 5,710 6,85613 151 47090 85 1,78381 81 : Gambier ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~:::::: 35/60 1,772 2,329 99,209 862 57,137 1,149 6,788 248 : 15469 19,534281 1,294 18 52,670 16,958 16,955 67 52 46 1,801 73 825 56 1,55816 32,946 43 14793 11935) 2581 1,148 98 1,012 3854 336 311 11937 8,011 41862 24874 1,506 57 263.42 819 1,282 17 464 82 1,012 : 91 1,100 323 318 456 11,248 37,059 10,099 54 50 95 7,283 1792 2,195 35466 1,55816 32,95243 11833 5 11983 2581 4,616 685/90 1,263 3680 198 21241 1,390 2888 720 6,782 840 921 52 21 17,492 12980 609 232 97 804 1,28217) 120 10,755 3,066 01 244) 173,996 8,231 1,82448 479 3502 5,032 15,724 148,592 Pieces 191,990 15,466 9,845 1,352 95,786 3,029 7,364 3,967 2,329 99,191 1,062 56,909 1,149 11,387 1,263 1,168 521 1,309 4,879 972 1,116 6,033 4,711 748 20,627 423 13,507 51,362 22,616 1,742 1,150 15,724 20,010 26,653 12390 126 791 1,229 35962 20526 4,370 841 3045 4,159 59 Ginseng, American, Clarified » Cuttings......... Glue... Ground-nut Cake........ Hams ...................... Hide Cuttings.......... Hides, Cow ........... , Horse Hoofs, Cow .............. Piculs Horns, „ .: Indigo, Líquid...... Isinglass .......... Lamps .... Pieces Leather......... Piculs Locks.............. Pieces Mangrove Bark .............. Piculs Matches............... Gross Mussels, Dried ............. Piculs Nankeens ............. Needles .............. Oilcake............... Piculs Oil, Kerosene .................. Galls. Oil-nuts..... Piculs 132 873 2,99407 11,978 171 501 234 519 4,102 700 20,627 122 2,752 51,270 14,385 1,263 1,157 1,500 200 3,525 10,287 95 975) 1,02879 1328 2,145 *** 375) 200 Mülle 13,353 96 174,396 2,853271 48 30 4,973 13,103 148,592 11,41584 13,103 20,010 9,9016823,120 1,5141631533 DE AMOY. 307 TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.—Imports and Re-exports—Conta. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. SUNDRIES, continued :- Hk. Its Hk.Fls. HK.fts. Hk.fts. Hk.fts. 3,291 3,766 1,01524 2,124 145 73 563 70 3,904 14063 239 82 2,451 1,578 94 3,904 17595 - 36030 10350 5,440 86 alue Piculs 2,808 138 39,058 1,242 1,150 999 123 840 46,089 6391 1783 3780 6,39906 4084 14064 769 59 553 801 ::::::::::::::::::: 3,226 6,113 720 98,056 Oyster Shells.................... Piculs Paddy ........... Paints, Assorted ... Pepper, Black and White. Perfumery..................... Pork, Dried ................... Potash ... Prawns, Dried .......... Putchuck Raisins ............... Rattans ............... » Split ......... Rice ........ Rope, Europe ........... Sandalwood............... Sapanwood.... Seed, Sesamum........ Sesamum Seed Cake . ........ Sharks' Fins, Black & White Shell-fish ......... Sinews, Cow ........... Soap............ Value Sugar, White ........... Piculs Tinder..... Toys.................. Umbrellas, Camlet ............ Pieces Varnish .. Piculs Wheat Window Glass ........... Boxes Wood, Fragrant ............... Piculs » Garoo ............... Sundries, Unenumerated..... Value 45,753 1,412 1,838 1,455 46 80 59,546 33 68965 2,14710 139 51 2,280 8615 10751 28,17713 15423 367 35 548 57 3,448 37813 14130 11,833 53 40 84 140 64 2,22505 80 87,723 46 15423 966 37 2,570 56 202 511 2,280 86 24 4,424 50 2,509 99 8428 13961 9063 12511 '873 189 4,294 419 1,933 1,546 859 5,825 i 1,834 NI 424 1,167 3,766 1,193 3,601 999 2,931 978 85,101 553 801 9,339 720 143,809 1,412 4,832 4,915 608 1,933 1,551 33,309 18,892 4,052 578 628 1,398 1,631 4,187 36,671 5,094 4,925 1,146 15,454 1516 009 4,341 35 1,75453 8579 4544 32,601 13,067 755146 2,218 587 9417 Value 3,261 :::::::::: 3,261 3974 22,128 598 33,192 204 1,394 1,631 3,589 3,479 5,115 4,255 239 21 2,324 59 1,705 106 43 27895 24,452 59 1,698 12324) 239 3617 1936 775 2 39 1,445 1,146 6,233 10,597 1,376 TOTAL................ Hk.Tts. 800, 125 5,274,442 335 462,525 5,611,707 308 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. SUMMARY. Imports from Hongkong ........... ......... Hk.Fts , Singapore and Straits........ , Australia........ » Japan. Philippine Islands ............. Cochin China, Tungking, and Annam... » Siam .................... » Java .................. 5,184,635 467,099 12,233 42,450 39,820 66,951 127,503 44,069 - Hk.fls. 5,984,760 89,807 - Hk. Pts. 6,074,567 .................. .................. Total from Foreign countries.........- Imports from Chinese Ports .......... TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS... 33,714 102 RE-EXPORTS to Hongkong ........... .............. Hk. Tts. „ „ Singapore and Straits ....... „ Philippine Islands.. Total to Foreign Countries......... 233 - Hk.fts. 34,049 .......... Hk.fts 67 22,814 4,326 RE-EXPORTS to Newchwang ......... „ „ Shanghai ......... „ Ningpo .......... Foochow..... Tamsui ......... Takow ........ Swatow........ 79,449 ........... ............... .. ... ... 197,973 122,977 1,205 Hk.Fls. Total to Chinese Ports............. - 428,811 —Hk.Hts. Total FOREIGN RE-EXPORTS... 462,860 NET TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS .... „Hk.its. 5,611,707 AMOY. 309 TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE. - Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. | Quantity. / Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Its H .Fts. 139 76 25,760 SILK Piece Goods .......... Piculs , Shantung... » Ribbons”. Thread ..... , and Cotton Mixtures .... 7077 078 1930 238 Hk.Fts. 69,901 16,984 351 6,769 - 464 28 86 009 15 9191 1576 14,434 22 6,748 Hk.fts. 5152 1362 3,269 0291 131 2,870 015 30 Hl. Pts. 58,575 13,737 6,968 7,152 3,582 3,253 11710 5724 1549 20 30 17 99 482 4,314187 9 29 3,148 Piculs TEA, Congou ... » Oolong ... Souchong............... » Black ... 2,098 571 29,380 120,846 47 2,799,955 12291 1,229 450 108 14 54 234 50141 2,093751 29,313 11,623) 116,04473 2,695,583 67 92,983 929 300 4150 108 COTTON, Raw .... Piculs 29,44383 363,883 ... 280 301 3,553 ... ... 29,16353 360,330 150 34 3,768 5036 34060 1,698 L ... 394 95 SUNDRIES: Almonds....... Piculs Aniseed, Star .................. Arsenic........... Bags, Mat and Straw ......... Pieces Bambooware. Piculs Beancake............. Beans.................... Bones .......... 5,401 2,209 1,401 349 8,792 2,290 1 02 4,008 18346 2,936 19676 340 60 40166 108,535 8783 440,48165 456,712 39 6,654 22 1621 5,371 5,401 2,209 1,502 1,404 504,046 594,995 3,064 552 554 2,28328 2,976 10,29810 13,336 Brass 552 1,2171 480 541 4382 1,271 3,331 138 4,638 1,435 ::::::: 14107 3180 3,100 Pieces 2,147| 601 17,027 547 *** 80 311 2407) 3,311 499 931 50397 Το 48360 1888 1,867 35/98 366 2866 1,950 4875 020 * 320 2 501 30 100 , Pipes............... Brassware ................... Buttons, Brass ............ Caps, Felt. ... Silk. Cassia Twigs ................... Piculs Chestnuts..... China-root.... Chinaware, Coarse .......... Fine.... Clothing and Stockings, Cotton ........ , Silk.............. Tons Copper Wire .. Piculs Cuttle-fish, Mu-yü Dates, Black... ,, Red ............ Dressing-cases ...... Pieces Dye-stuff. Piculs Eggs, Preserved .......... Pieces Fans, Fancy .................... Palm-leaf, Trimmed... Untrimmed Paper... Fire-crackers...... Picul. Fish, Dried... Coal. Wire 40166 5,695 1861 105,130 250 49 2182 440,481 65 504,046 462,632 42 602,515 6,661 35 6,568 48 2,995 8574 1621 74 1,445 10141 3180 3,100 1,054 19,174 5,366 18808 42004 1,435 103 96 21663 1,899 387 34) 49096 1,958 808 11 56 4875 1,950 320 1,251 006 5,842 22,569 5956 51892) 3,564 ... 948 51 3,968 204.39 2,45420 326 68 7945 610 7303 52,310 1,101 3,685 467 7,820 37,140 1,346,750 856 L. 351 127,715 106 831 84 91 723 93906 2,859 46 11,225 20,748 29 22939 670 402 242511 675 3385 8,147 811 7,387 45 77 48445 10,928 324 27 272 1,141 1,130 ... 764 10. 764 ... 1644 27,704 . 2/361 5,842 1,101 1,435 1,054 4,765 547 1,666 5,210 ΙΟΙ 713 123 1,181 22,569 1,101 3,380 4,887 6,245 646 1,332 1,101 933 519 6,659 4,598 1,389 13,026 2632 184 5,427 919 818 646 736 733 480 534 519 6,659 4,575 1,389 12,388 84,341 5956 49260 1,152 90 2,780 88 733 150 72 52,310 11,025 37,140 1,346,750 128,261 106831 1,017 571 23,583 25 23341 276 36 8,017 62 80242 1,248 76410 310 401 -> Salt..... - 2450 95,468 4 41461 39 134 50 110 96 7,301 1,746 Flour, Potato, etc........... Fruit, Dried.. > Fresh.................... Fungus............................ Furniture ......... Garlic ....... Ginseng, Corean, ist Quality 95 674 785 7,349 18,078 Pieces 154 551 2,336 Piculs 764 4,127 * 272! 4,504 080 1,000 1155126,327 11/04 310 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. IV.—TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Imports and Re-exports—Conta. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. | Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Hk.fts. Hk.Tts. Hk.Fts. 1,036 3980 37324 83991 Hk.fts. 9,743 834 41094 20 81951 003 1474 3,441 1330 003 2314 3,11320 720 50 1,2171 1,300 2,955 3,750 1,441 1,441 1,469 2,090 388 ,!13/20 19420 418 70570 1,2171 122 49 - 352 21523 42 80/ 10321 23975 2,398 45498 14/26 Hl. Its 10,724 814 1,300 1,604 3,750 1,411 1,441 1,237 4,550 3,473 1,400 6,790 2,844 3,766 2,343 1,303 766 46,516 4,513 airs 2,152 3,473 1,400 6,790 2,777 3,766 2,343 Pieces Piculs 81 697 12 8129 272 4,11422 231941 462691 30 14425 25,266 1,705 50,467 15,508 39445 33553 1,303 2417 21,550 3,913 44 2,891 3,925 7068 2 7,801 4,659 4,439 6,449 36,530 1,113,125 15 20,844 1,56308 1,537 14276 35 50,467. 15,550 394 45 335 53 8129 26 45 7,97766 36970 531 02 7,801 1,731 9,993) 42,953 11,110,925) 8871 665 4,578 Pieces NN II 547 1,731 9,993 71,600 : ***** ***** 61,800 3,293 28,083 504 857) 3,377| 2,200 5808 548 10,784 547 4,659 4,439 2,867 28,027 519 30,914 5,938 816 12,569 4,920 4579 5,53818 SUNDRIES, continued:- Glassware ......... ... Piculs Glue....... Goldware .......... Grasscloth, Fine........ Ground-nut Cake ..... Ground-nuts ...... Gypsum..... Hams....................... Hemp ....................... Horns, Deer, Old. , Young ......... Jadestoneware .......... Lamps and Lanterns Lead, Red ........... , White......... Leather........... Leatherware ..... Lily Flowers, Dried ...... , Seed or Lotus-nuts. Liquorice............ Looking-glasses .... Manure-cake Piculs Mats, Bamboo............. Pieces , Straw ........... Tea........... Medicine Pills . Medicines...... Mushrooms........... Musk ................... Nankeens .. Oil, Bean... , Castor........... Tea ........... ,, Wood ........... Opium Husk ........... Ornaments .......... Preces Paper, ist Quality .......... Piculs Potash Pottery, Earthenware Prawns, Dried.. Rattans, Split. Rhubarb ............ Rice............ Red ............. Safflower ................. Samshu .......... , Medicated.... Pieces Seed, Indigo ............... Piculs Melon ............... , Sesamum ............ 3 Vegetable ......... Sesamum Seed Cake Sheep Skin Clothing ...... Pieces Shell-fish .......... Piculs Shoes, Cotton ........ Pairs , Silk ......... Straw......... Silverware........... 18562 96 008 4,564 720 4,513 009 12512 0 30 4,078971 48 34 oo 426 11 820 8111 28392 68073 511 580 20307 567 15,349 4,920 567 2,174 4,885 568 175 1,215 9,601 3,247 8,132 46375 003 39,006 51824 101 2,174 254 1,111 6,900 5,220 1,002 6,142 II 37 02 16671 ****** 34816 820 8111 28392 1,144471 193 39,359 581 32 1,32326 15017 14,70423 12858 83511 254,869 37 15849 0901 91717 539 50 2,40714 654 59 14,63023 4,048 432 533 35/08 152 104,155 74 13193 6169 21821 835 518 1,187 236 1,461 104,673 1,157 825 414,421 491 589 412,960 920 1,300 37,736 1,993 429 2370 I02 95991 1983 081 393 10 13920 Scales .................... 688 2 Melon 2,061 254,034 37 232 23 2370 7,122 86 31010 25166 1,26281 73978 184151 78 14 1,029 24928 718 4,020 9,820 638152 47218 6,582 161311 393 25166 1,901 33 1,21196 26020 7694 1,031 | 1,416 1,258 4,092 2,219 350 1,240 1,379 831 577 201 34,890 1,007 688 1,258 6,153 3,635 536 1,221 1,400 824 1,669 5,171 628 120 21 24618) 1,399 2,8091 2,117 6,422 3,160 o 221 1,092 2,232 7581 628 9,820 019 758 AMOY. 311 TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Imports and Re-exports— Conta IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. | Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Hk.Fts Hk.fts. Hk. Its Hk.fts H. Its. 538 366 4873 2,000 1,623 7117 3,399 82727 72915 166 40 2,872 1,655 3,354 2244 1,399 82727 697 35 15520 2,000 5521 172 1,249 1,655 3,209 787 832 2907 146 672 6,592 3180 4027 4,592 1,453 1282 145 191 619 989 744 2,005 1,171 Nw Piculs 1282 2,000 744 774 2,000 :::::::::::::::: A 568 SUNDRIES, continued :- Sinews, Cow Piculs Skins, Sheep.......... Pieces Sugar, Brown .................. Piculs White............. Tallow, Animal ................ Teapots with Baskets ......... Pieces Timber, Planks, Hard-wood Tin-foil ....................... Tinplateware............. Pieces Tobacco, Leaf ............... Piculs Prepared.... Toys ........... Turmeric... Piculs Turnips, Salted . Varnish ... Vermicelli Vermilion. Wax, White Wheat ........................... Woodware..................... 9 Woollen and Cotton Mix- Pieces P; tures. Sundries, Unenumerated..... Value TOTAL........... Hk.Tts 97 1,846 1,070 19 1,764 146 341 47,530 Pieces 20515 203 541 47,538 2,481 224 1,846 3,454 227 426 58786 1,764 I 20 800841 U11 83 11320 61291 1,602 1,677 679 3,075 2,284 1,304 56,196 | 2,335 295,116| 807 39 19061 9,64468 6129 11279 005) 440 4271 IO2 9,644 27 0105 4361 239,770 10 003 8,564 8442 2,489 20 2,939 1,615 2,861 56,435 3,075 4,517 292,177 864 6,644 15,518 4304 237,280 90 4307 8,564 863 6,644 9,705 7,901 1,464 624 5,608,204 348,855 92,037 2,758,839 3,106,183 312 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. SUMMARY. ........ IMPORTS from Newchwang. ........... Hk. Its. , ., Tientsin ........ » Chefoo ........... » Shanghai ................ » Ningpo............................. Foochow........... Tamsui .......... Takow............. Swatow .......... ....................... Total from Chinese Ports ............ Imports from Hongkong....... · TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS. 623,734 11,300 608,750 1,434,034 25,002 60,228 2,812,004 14,741 18,411 Hk. Pts. 5,608,204 ............ - 348,855 -Hk. Pts. 5,957,059 2,900 ... » 583 2,128 1,571 RE-EXPORTS to Newchwang............ ............ Hk. Als „Tientsin ........ „ Chefoo ............. „ „ Shanghai ... „ Foochow ......... „Tamsui. „ „ Takow........... „ Swatow „ Hongkong for Chinese Ports............ Total to Chinese Ports............ 8,927 54,484 19,280 2,164 ............. wwalow ......... 668 Hk.its. 92,705 RE-EXPORTS to Hongkong for Foreign Countries........ Hk.Fts. „Great Britain..... .................... „, Singapore and Straits ........... „ United States of America.............. „. „Philippine Islands . ............. „ Cochin China, Tungking, and Annam... „ Siam ............. ...................... » Java ........ Total to Foreign Countries ............- TOTAL NATIVE RE-EXPORTS..... 277,067 98,919 63,370 2,244,611 1,475 4,390 3,858 64,481 “ Hk. Its. 2,758,171 -Hk.fts. 2,850,876 NET TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS. .Hk.fts 3,106,183 ΑΜΟΥ. 313 TABLE No. V.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports. EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO HONGKONG. EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL EXPORTS HONGKONG, AND Kincluding Re-exports). CHINESE PORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Its Hk.The Hk. Its Hk.fts Hk. Its 2 54 220 5 1,313 ... SILK Piece Goods. Piculs Shantung.... Rſſbons”. Thread ....................... > and Cotton Mixtures ..... 25,860 3,269 131 2,898 30 27,663 3,269 131 9 453,292 015) 30 387 Oolomon. TEA, Congou....................... Piculs Oolong ................. Souchong ............. Black........... 35,882 15! 573,160 8055 8,055 4,17462 67,316 57632 0 30 9,221 30 2,09375 29,313 116,546 14 2,707,206 300 2,09384 29,314 157,179 23 3,356,903 8,429 450 108 0441 441 84 29 108 2138 054 103,050 203,720 3,962 6,697 | 2,250 6,080 122 Piculs 70 28 50 5,062 Pieces 1,711 7,683 1,641 522 207 373 2,253 1,684 161 1,108 462 2947 4,84447 56,770 054 3,943 9 18448 2,958 35 16,312 19 235,500 62809 11549 15162 8,313 14124 49606 124 3711 95,350 64660 7946 23,255 95 22 171 99 12,581 38 12,72586 1131 170,764 138 371 1,011 201481 13931 399,000 360 | 28 460 1,428 IOI 601 Piculs 2,531 32 1,496 1,765 664 46,504 288 26 26 - 6211 066 1,867 48360 1888 360 1,760 29 54318 2,348 1,658 1,658 280 30 SUNDRIES: Artificial Flowers .............. Piculs Bags, Gunny... Pieces , Hemp. Bamboo Leaf ................ » Shoots ............ 5, Split Bamboos .......... Bambooware .................. ...Piculs Beancurd............ Beans .............. Brassware.............. Bricks. Pieces Caps, Silk Chalk, Prepared ........... Charcoal ...... China-root................. Chinaware, Coarse ....... Fine Cockles, Fresh Cotton Rags............ , Raw .......... , Stockings Cuttle-fish ... Feathers, Fowls'. Fire-crackers .......... Fish, Salt.............. Fishing Nets.. Flour ...... Flower Roots Pieces Fruit, Dried... Piculs , Fresh .......... Furniture ....... Garlic ........ Piculs Ginseng, Corean, ist Quality Gold Leaf, Real .... Pieces Thread, Imitation ...... Piculs Grasscloth, Fine. Hair, Human ... Hemp Cloth..... Fibre .......... Sacking......... Piculs Iron Nails Pans ........... Ironware.......... 723 4875) 3,553 1,950 184 2803) 26 32 001 1330 22 37 1,790 103,050 3,962 447,550 14,547 62809 1,641 144.96592 5,024 591 5,307 65,083 4,316 326 26 5,215 51272 1,719 16,501 66 51 2,077 665,114 2,901 2,507) 702 64660 1,765 2,531 32 1,496 8567) 714 23,766 47 48,432 41051 648 1,760 29 2,348 54318 280 30 3,553 5598 2,253 54 36 819 242 42 532 25 6,918 63761 2,568 118 44 3,578 2,308 51 5,993 1,721,045 7,077 727 12 1,787 11,287 33 14,660 2,389 4,137 43 4,592 3751 5,785 7,488,300 5,687 118331 8,285 179 37 25,147 137 96 3,543 37 43 629 6,776 82 14,591 337,1001 24,722 528 82 10,578 188 21 1,939 8,581 50 34,294 1,38993 10,556 22812 456 738 6,918 485 2450 98 532 251 11926 118 44 32795 440 547 38 4,429 02 303 269 1,985 3,876 2,693 426 6,941 652 493 85 1,97446 654,515 17974 6,675 18 17596 Valve 134 551 3867 39 3,578 2,064 11,066,090 1,361 7,572 1,176 4,528 281 5,687 7,874 20,003 3,499 629 13,375 4,073 52 023 7,488,300 112471 14263 136 86 37431 6,21911 5,504 036 1216 1,703 24 581 3,441 123 Pieces ... 11 1,093 24,722 Twine... 46499 1,208 496 30 337,100 344 188 21 86150 9,301 30,818 7,534 1,939 3,446 7,712 60 1992 51 30 32109 2,170 76133 852 40 314 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. V.—TRADE IN Native PRODUCE. Exports and Re-exports—Contd. EXPORTS EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. EXPORTS TO HONGKONG. TO Classifier of Quantity. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL EXPORTS HONGKONG, AND (including Re-exports). CHINESE PORTS. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. CHINESE PORTS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. SUNDRIES, continued :- Hk.fts. Hk.Pts. Hk.Fts. Hk.Tts. Hk.Fts. 6,849 596 72 1080 130 70360 8,143 24,200 1,210 1,092 150 1,277 172 8 8,241 8,249 1,51792 26,465 Pieces 65,177 6,875 7,308 1447 4314 407 128 53 9178 3,000 12850 1,274 99 3,416 27 22 12 65278 7194 7883 1,82969 68170 1,76542 780 1,308 10387 20307 714 7,293 1 36 283 3,333 286 629 21,947 4,233 5,193 ... Jual 1,094651 13,146 37 92 457 8560| 512 7171 32 1,083 88 4,381 3,788 23401 4440 54047 3,816 415801 3,25667 398,809 19,606 128 50 1,277 1,27671 4,934 19 37,112 69,984 7973 863 1,66985 8,749 21201 7,615 1,25410 9,984 15,70413 186,699 29,230 55 174,427 1,76542 5,193 454 12 1,253 1,794 22 5,092 1,091 05 4,413 3,378 35 2,21384 1,860 4,55539 36,449 2370 1,301 769 96 4,131 5,24858 39,019 9847 1,969 84007 6,406 1,270 89020 2,286 27,573 14,294 12,994 1,216 8,396,000 1,073 1,399 1,249 34,543 5,551 17,370 1,058 134,403 33 271,343 4,32 26,051 539 50 2370 132 560 69 432 II 1,301 2,948 34,7561 248831 14960 603 9372 723 76 40 98471 631 871 2543 16.06 126 709 1,969 5,065 1,270 309 Joss Sticks..................... Piculs 59506 Kittysols ......................... Pieces 371,609 18,246 Lead, Red ........... ........... Piculs Lichées, Dried ............ Lung-ngans, Dried ....... 10,647 Mats, Straw ..... 4,807 433 Medicine Tea ................. Piculs 173 Medicines................... 78467 3,394 Nankeens ....... Oysters, Dried ............ 1,17527 9,355 Paper, ist Quality ....... 12,74187 151,149 , 2nd „ ...... 28,46325 169,680 ,, Cuttings .......... Persimmons, Dried . 446 32 1,232 Pickles, Salted... 1,780 10 5,045 Potash .......... Potatoes, Dried ........... 3,35495 Pottery, Earthenware ..... 1,21414. 1,054 Preserves... 75693 6,062 Safflower ....... Samshu........... 20427 1,158 , Medicated... 4,77375 Seaweed ........... Seed, Vegetable........... 111 39 Sharks' Fins, White ...... Shell-fish ........... 87104 2,225 Shoes, Cotton and Silk. 24,116 12,548 , Straw ............. 12,760 1,200 Silver Leaf ................... 8,396,000 1,073 Skins, Sheep............... Stone, Granite... 34,3071 5,435 , Mortars ......... 17,014 1,032 Sugar, Brown............. Candy... 3,468 49 White .. Tallow, Animal ....... Tea-wood Planks... Tiles, Flooring ...... 5,185,625 33,405 Tinplateware....... 17 Tobacco, Leaf.. Piculs 3049 274 , Prepared 5,821 18 98,863 Turmeric .......... Turnips, Salted ....... 5,18245 10,407 Varnish ....... 7020 1,054 Vermicelli .... 17,133311 51,377 Vermilion............. 480 240 Wheat ........................ Wood, Poles ................... Pieces Woodware....................... Piculs 273 66 5,483 Woollen and Cotton Mix-) } Pieces tures, Native ............. Yeast............................. Piculs 58751 733 Sundries, Unenumerated..... Value 9,263 2543 1 310 2,924 234 1,462 16 4071 1,399 1,249 234 IO 356 106 26 269,688 435,518 53,018 827 27 18,749 17,40960 133,576 06 80,973 90 11,48302] 93,761 697 35 15520 1,655 3,209 785 Preces 100,000 3,601,689 533 307,877 Value 36,014 1,156 94 108 19,013 774 12 24679) 201 281 2,223 3,420 1,118 84 568 587 86 97 1,764 20 8 1 120 10 130 54 7820 875 12,180 37 15520 3,601,689 5,593,502 28928 7,146 98 58786 5,192 45 20874 17,357 39 1360 2,489 20 1,7961 27378 1,400 5875 1,960 234 439 56,227 787 36,014 35,094 885 2,605 121,393 1,764 10,427 3,134 52,150 682 2,939 5,485 1,017 733 20,844 330999 11279 440 005 2,489,20 2,939 2789% 1,796 OI2 1,400 1,017 1,544 5,924 4,113 TOTAL............... He. Its ................ 1,453,970 206,938 ....... 1,019,748 **......... 2,850,876 5,531,532 D AMOY. 315 SUMMARY. EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS AND RE-EXPORTS. TOM Hk. Pts. Hk.fts. Hk. Pts. Hk. Hts. Hk.Fts Hk. Its 3,818 102,737 98,919 63,370 408,442 471,812 2,633,466 388,855 2,244,611 Great Britain.. ............... Singapore and Straits ................. United States of America ............ Japan. Philippine Islands .......... Cochin China, Tungking, and Annam 10 10 203,381 1,475 204,856 57,592 61,982 Siam .......... 42,313 4,390 3,858 64,481 46,171 Java.......... ......... 349,559 414,040 193,556 277,067 Hongkong for Foreign countries .... Total to Foreign Countries....., 470,623 - - 1,647,526 - 2,758,171 4,405,697 13,382 668 14,050 Hongkong for Chinese Ports ....... Newchwang ......... ....... Tientsin. 143,217 2,900 146,117 583 218,518 217,935 71,538 2,128 73,666 Chefoo.. Shanghai ............ 415,788 1,571 417,359 Ningpo ........... 30,998 30,998 Foochow ..... 36,305 85,456 8,927 54,484 Tamsui .. 45,232 139,940 31,601 Takow ......... 19,280 12,321 6,190 Swatow....... 2,164 8,354 Total to Chinese Ports ...... 1,033,1 30 92,705 1,125,835 GRAND TOTAL...... 2,680,656 2,850,876 5,531,532 AMOY. 317 TABLE No. VII.-DUTIES. a.—Duties paid under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. FLAG. IMPORT. EXPORT. COAST TRADE. ONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL - Hk.ftsm.c.c. 74,947.2.0.4 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 17,258.4.7.7 Hk. Asm.c.c. 8,985.4.0.3 50.3.3.3 15.8.4.0 call Hk.Fts.m.c.c. 33,165.3.0.0 189.2.0.0 5,845.2.0.0 2,859.2.0.0 ....... 14,307.7.6.1 British. American German Dutch ..... Danish... Spanish Swedish and Norwegian Siamese .......... Chinese .. On Opium....... 331.5.0.0 Hk.Ftsm.c.c. 129,997.8.6.6 4,732.2.5.0 31,006.6.3.4 34,304.1.7.8 8.3.3.4 2,284.4.3.2 954.3.5.7 934.0.4.2 6,744.7.1.8 34,299.4.3.3 7,850.1.3.8 26.7.0.0 1,060.9.4.1 12.3.0.7 516.3.3.6 1,123.8.7.8 243,534-3.0.0 Hk. Tism.c.c. 264,354.2.5.0 4,971.7.8.3 85,474.8.6.8 45,013.5.1.6 366.5.3.4 12,647.4.0.9 2,774.8.9.1 1,935.8.4.2 12,932.8.4.6 243,534.3.0.0 8,305.2.3.6 1,685.8.2.7 233.0.6.4 3,699.8.5.0 ... 996.8.0.0 122.4.0.0 252.4.0.0 1,364.4.0.0 TOTAL............... 363,371.2.3.7 210,966.8.1. I 37,516.4.7.9 44,794.9.0.0 17,356.8.1.2 674,006.2.3.9* * 22 Drawbacks marked for cash payment during the year, to be deducted from this total..... ..Hk.Its 1,834.6.0.1 6.—Comparative Table of Duties collected, for the Years 1877 to 1886. | Coast TRADE Import, Export, OPIUM YEARS. IMPORT (exclusive of Opium). EXPORT (exclusive of Opium). TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL. (exclusive of Opium). and Coast Trade). 1877... 1878. 1879.... 1880. 1881 Hk.Ftsm.c.c. 109,525.4.5.6 114,560.1.4.1 98,575.4.3.2 109,639.2.9.1 125,702.9.5.5 120,004.2.6.9 120,093.4.6.0 131,848.8.1.8 134,599.2.2.5 119,836.9.3.7 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 334,844.4.7.0 287,870.8.7.5 259,419.9.1.2 230,631.9.4.3 274,997.0.1.4 221,684.6.9.3 194,521.9.6.2 213,688.5.5.5 219,693.5.9.3 210,966.8.1.1 Hk. Plsm.c.c. 27,888.4.8.2 31,057.4.6.4 36,797.0.0.8 33,021.9.8.2 41,231.4.1.5 37,868.4.2.8 37,578.9.8.6 32,929.0.0.0 39,930.1.1.0 37,516.4.7.9 Hk.Item.c.c. 192,937.5.5.4 161,226.6.9.4 201,798.4.5.1 226,708.3.2.4 298,636.6.3.1 297,241.1.8.1 301,947.5.1.9 307,592.6.2.0 319,292.9.0.0 243,534.3.0.0 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 24,512.8.0.0 22,947.2.0.0 35,255.2.0.0 38,475.3.0.0 36,735.1.0.0 38,244.6.0.0 45,243.4.0.0 38,744.8.0.0 37,628.4.0.0 44,794.9.0.0 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 22,736.8.3.6 5,319.3.1.6 7,229.8.5.6 9,719.5.4.9 9,176.0.5.4 13,274.6.7.5 20,352.4.4.4 33,260.8.0.6 26,461.1.4.3 17,356.8.1.2 Hk. Itsm.c.c. 712,445.5.9.8 622,981.6.9.0 639,075.8.5.9 648,196.3.8.9 786,479.1.6.9 728,317.8.4.6 719,737.7.7.1 758,064.5.9.9 777,605.3.7.1 674,006.2.3.9 1882.. 1883.. 1884. 1885 1886........ 318 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. B.–SPECIAL TABLES. TABLE No. I.-TREASURE. Import and Export of Treasure and Copper Cash, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. IMPORTED. EXPORTED. FROM Dollars. Copper Cash. Dollars. Copper Cash. Strings. Strings. Straits. Hongkong :: Foochow. Shanghai ................ Takow ............. Tamsui .... Swatow..... 3,600 1,037,395 11,700 42,400 456,290 104,840 155,300 1,040 Manila. Hongkong Foochow ........................ Ningpo .............................. Shanghai............. Newchwang Takow Tamsui ................ Swatow.......... 1,500 240,960 128,209 550 138,250 2,300 185,255 1,436,375 7,450 TOTAL.... 1,811,525 1,040 TOTAL... 2,140,849 500 TABLE No. 2.-OPIUM. a.-Import and Re-export of Opium, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. IMPORTED. FROM PATNA. BENARES. PERSIAN. Malwa. TURKEY. TOTAL. Quantity: Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Piculs. Piculs. 1.35 275.82 Hk.fts. Piculs. | Hk.fts. 52.80 17,278 31,197 4,926.24 1,611,913 8.40 2,728 17,360 Hk.Fts Piculs. Hk.fts 439 90,455 2,255.94 916,179 92.40 Straits ..... Hongkong Foochow .... Shanghai. Takow .................. Tamsui ......... Piculs. Hk. Its Piculs. Hk.Fts 54.15 17,717 826.89 | 300,267 || 8,377.29 2,950,011 8.40 2,728 48 17,360 31.47 10,677 9.46 3,438 24.15 8,092 836.35 303,705 8,543.46 3,006,585 7.20 2,280 31.47 7.49 10,677 2,374 TOTAL. 92.40 31,197 5,042.64 1,651,559 316.13 103,945 2,255.94 916,179 To RE-EXPORTED. 2,000 17.07 6,236 57.08 32.18 8.40 12 Hongkong........ Foochow ... Shanghai ........ Takow ........... Tamsui ....... Swatow ........ 2,660 4,100 54,588 72,749 34.01 23.78 18.95 16.24 6.39 11,235 8,242 6,357 5,528 2,122 164.40 226.80 125.97 112.19 45,711 39,345 19,471 10,902 30.951 10,457 306.61 105,827 345.38 114,216 3.09|| - 1,205 3.09 1,205 Total. ..... 2,000 411.60 134,097 99.37 33,484 3.09 1,205 255.23 91,292 775.29 262,078 AMOY. 319 b.—Comparative Statement of the Import and Re-export of Opium, for the Years 1863 to 1886. IMPORTED. YEARS. TOTAL RE-EXPORT. NET TOTAL IMPORT. MalwA. BENARES. PATNA. PERSIAN. TURKEY. TOTAL. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 1863... 2,452.80 273.95 7.57 3,932.83 181.08 3,751.75 74.64 24.80 1864...... 1,123.87 1,131.60 686.40 14.86 704.10 20.82 3,277.47 4,213.26 4,703.96 16.39 1,321.77 1865... 1866. 1867... 325.91 219.18 69.69 148.83 12 645.60 652.80 957.84 35.44 8.84 4,774.64 5,156.05 5,466.69 4,932.25 4,807.51 1,460.56 1,196.87 4,070.54 3,834.28 4,006.13 3,735.38 3,716.39 4,113.78 1868..... 14.66 3,376.29 5.60 1,091.12 1869............ 3,182.40 1,314 453.12 612.93 603.81 5,109.33 1,388.14 3,721.19 2,943.57 1,442.40 4,994.78 1,896.37 3,098.41 1870.......... 1871... 1872.......... 1,833.60 720.74 20.82 4,805.81 1,753.82 1,868.29 3,051.99 3,124.46 1.0I 2,072.40 4,992.75 2,230.65 2,061.60 2,199.60 2,070 49.05 2,137.20 1,597.96 1873........... 1874.......... 2,527.20 2,040.55 1875.... 8.99 2,719.20 ¡ . 5.45 4,976.90 5,410.64 6,018.02 5,891.66 6,942.42 2,512.80 2,694 2,146.57 1876... 58.81 2,442 1.86 2,737.90 2,898.62 Ιο 3,673.20 2,185.20 3.35 . . . . . . . . . . 1877.. 1878.. 1879........... 1.03 3,092.40 2,113.20 74.75 6,247.15 2,661.21 3,378.94 3,370.09 3,871.45 3,153.76 4,043.80 3,585.94 4,630.28 5,756.93 8,176.67 8,761.68 8,556.09 9,896.32 4,563.60 857.74 591.05 813.44 771.58 694.99 1,070.67 965.77 743.84 849.77 1,968.04 2,187.91 1,804.11 885.60 753-34 316.13 2,095.20 22.45 2,794.81 7,425.09 8,369.55 1880.......... 6.13 4,986 2,509.20 18.45 288.09 6,120 52.75 1881. 1882........ 2,138.55 897.60 1,415.62 5,779.20 354.92 10,567.43 10,635.25 10,621.55 10.931.98 2,612.62 2,390.76 1,873.57 2,065.46 1,035.66 1883............ 5,316 920.48 2,091.33 2,859.99 2,821.81 489.63 366 1884........... 1,109.59 1885. 5,710.80 5,857.20 5,042.64 239.85 1,317.12 10,989.32 1,379.41 9,609.91 836.35 8,543.46 1886..... 2,255.94 92.40 775.29 7,768.17 320 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 3.-TEA. Export of Tea, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. EXPORTED. DESTINATION. Congou. OOLONG. SOUCHONG. TEA, BLACK. TOTAL. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. ... 0.44 Great Britain ................... Hongkong .......... United States of America ...... Singapore and Straits ......... Java............................ Siam .......... Philippine Islands ........ Cochin China .... ::::::: Piculs. 236.92 4,174.62 24,370.23 2,028.42 6,873.75 642.62 550.49 1,179.92 41.59 26.76 0.60 Piculs. 236.92 4,175.06 24,370.23 2,070.01 6,900.51 643.22 556.39 1,185.42 5.90 5.70 Total to Foreign Countries ..... „ „ Chinese Ports ..... 0.09 40,056.77 576.32 80.99 0.30 40,137.76 576.71 · GRAND TOTAL ..... 0.09 40,633.09 81.29 40,714.47 RE-EXPORTED. 21.75 2,072 4.50 Great Britain ............ Hongkong ............ United States of America ... Singapore and Straits. Java.................................... Siam .............................. Philippine Islands........... Cochin China.. 4,247.19 11,344.32 95,365.87 2,475.20 2,401.65 29.10 0.40 181 ::::::w: 1::::: 4,247.19 11,373.57 97,437.87 2,475.20 2,401.65 29.10 0.40 181 2,093.75 116,044.73 501.41 4.50 Total to Foreign Countries ....... „ „Chinese Ports .... GRAND TOTAL .... 118,145.98 501.41 w 2,093.75 116,546.14 4.50 118,647.39 w DESCRIPTION. To FOREIGN COUNTRIES. To CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL. Piculs. 0.09 Congou.. Oolong Souchong................** Tea, Black........ Piculs. 2,093.75 156,101.50 83.99 4.50 Piculs. 2,093.84 156,101.50 84.29 0.30 4.50 Grand TOTAL........... ..... 158,283.74 0.39 158,284.13 TABLE No. 4.-SUGAR. Export of Sugar, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. DESCRIPTION. HONGKONG SINGAPORE & STRAITS. JAVA. SLAM. PHILIPPINE Cochin | ISLANDS. 1 CHINA. JAPAN. TOTAL | Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 17,409.60 Candy .......... Piculs. 3,398.80 Piculs. 0.09 Piculs. Piculs. 69.60 Piculs. 20,878.09 DESCRIPTION. Foochow. Ningpo. SHANGHAI. CHEFOO. TIENTSIN. N'CHWANG. Takow. Tamsui. TOTAL. Piculs. Brown .......................** Candy ......................... White .............. Piculs. | Piculs. | Piculs. 4,014.41 1,493.63 | 51,408.17 | 2,394.59 4,520.50 32,493.46 103.79 2,349.40 Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. | 7,210.42 | 21,440.64 | 47,585.13 8,086.66 26,729.22 5,172.79 521.36 4,122.18 4,356.70 Piculs. 423.66 1,576.68 24.70 Piculs. 133,576.06 80,973.90 11,483.02 4.89 TOTAL............ 6,409.00 6,117.92 | 86,251.03 15,818.44 52,292.04 57,114.62 4.89 2,025.04 | 226,032.98 AMOY. 321 TABLE No. 5.-VALUE OF TRADE, ETC. Comparative Statement of the Value of the Trade, the Import and Export of Treasure, Number and Tonnage of Vessels Cleared, and Total Revenue, for the Years 1864 to 1886. VALUE OF THE TRADE. TREASURE. SHIPPING. IMPORTS FROM EXPORTS TO VESSELS CLEARED. YEARS. TOTAL REVENUE. RE- TOTAL IMPORTS AND EXPORTS. IMPORTED. EXPORTED. Foreign EXPORTS. | Countries (including Hongkong). Native Ports. Foreign | Countries (including Hongkong). Native Ports. No. Tonnage. Tons. Hk.fts. m.c.c. 655 647 1869..... Hk.fts Hk. Its Hk. Its Hk.fts. Hk.Fls. Hk.Fts HK.fts Hk. Pts. 1864..... 3,788,753 2,553,006 1,223,616 1,317,102 8,882,477 521,686 708,775 709,675 1865.... 6,012,800 2,722,427 1,081,807 735,486 10,552,520 825,159 797,801 3,122,176 1866..... 5,075,918 3,006,038 1,496,070 1,190,090 10,768,116 842,429 905,498 2,201,524 1867..... 5,151,451 | 2,142,021 1,562,256 | 857,666 9,713,394 686,103 768,042 1,814,541 1868..... 4,277,833 1,380,618 1,012,786 1,159,169 7,830,406 684,935 819,220 1,596,273 4,510,373 1,641,042 1,966,890 825,678 8,943,983 786,520 625,515 806,207 1870..... 4,379,656 1,351,723 1,539,377 756,882 8,027,638 1,126,978 903,597 508,557 1871..... 4,1 10,027 1,620,051 | 2,202,884 883,006 8,815,968 1,153,872 1,410,713 455,159 1872..... 4,368,093 2,218,871 2,614,622 680,066 9,881,652 1,363,039 1,530,870 648,255 1873..... 4,665,469 2,234,264 2,106,905 923,599 9,930,237 1,171,264 979,077 877,757 1874..... | 4,170,138 2,669,301 2,722,235 912,770 10,474,444 1,715,936 1,655,653 554,048 4,864,131 3,107,890 2,274,364 1,047,496 11,293,881 2,261,195 1,149,309 639,849 1876..... 5,024,991 3,685,832 2,132,255 838,449 11,681,527 2,616, 326 1,103,479 897,353 5,816,200 3,681,544 3,003,948 744,950 || 13,249,642 3,111,545 1,958,009 836,178 5,184,159 | 3,610,432 2,086,052 855,205 || 11,735,848 2,661,732 1,074,188 875,691 4,962,776 4,903,233 1,710,060 1,141,470 | 12,717,539 | 3,688,390 1,245,345 | 1,168,704 1880... 5,772,026 | 4,645,936 | 1,634,695 1,227,834 || 13,280,491 | 3,246,907 | 1,259,401 | 1,304,274 1881...... 6,962,680 5,548,968 1,077,426 15,295,928 3,356,553 863,519 1,667,448 1882..... 6,854,318 5,135,554 1,448,023 | 1,046,501 || 14,484,396 3,233,361 612,456 | 1,848,153 1883..... | 7,013,021 | 4,567,927 | 1,393,466 947,753 | 13,922,167 | 3,589,875 1,013,013 1,547,007 1884..... | 7,485,106 | 4,360,534 1,546,691 | 972,295 14,364,626 | 3,100,579 | 1,064,283 | 1,461,469 1885..... | 7,552,250 5,435,752 | 1,756,776 839,702 || 15,584,480 3,620,240 1,328,975 2,362,127 1886..... 6,333,615 5,698,011 | 1,660,908 1,019,748 14,712,282 3,313,736 | 1,207,683 1,427,233 209,290 474,909.4.0.4 471,978.2.9.6 230,782 533,149.4.0.8 218,304 | 503,327.8.0.1 154,477 426,044.7.8.8 205,837 556,404.1.1.2 225,608 498,675.0.2.8 219,038 524,260.4.9.2 245,467 544,474.6.6.2 254,402 500,783.5.4.5 263,657 582,841.1.1.9 322,031 590,584.9.2.I 363,779 573,872.2.9.5 361,723 712,445.5.9.8 408,345 622,981.6.9.0 450,297 639,075.8.5.9 462,568 648,196.3.8.9 524,353 786,479.1.6.9 555,343 728,317.8.4.6 651,865 719,737.7.7.1 626,394758,064.5.9.9 681,183 777,605.3.7.1 791,897 674,006.2.3.9 999 322 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 6.- Comparative Statement of the principal Articles Classifier DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. 1873. 1874. 1875. 1876. 1877. 1878. 1879. Quantity. ....... Pieces 32,938 Cotton Goods:- Shirtings, Grey........ White .......... i Dyed, Plain and Figured... T-Cloths.......... Turkey Red Cloths .......... Drills, English and American.......... Lawns.... Cotton Yarn .......... 24,262 16,632 2,948 32,577 3,697 4,826 558 14,659 43,068 20,074 6,10I 36,090 43,282 28,496 6,267 55,903 29,542 21,759 3,691 52,280 6,478 6,230 43,874 30, 120 4,264 53,526 4,199 6,405 981 32,610 . 28,018 36,137 4,015 58,940 2,300 6,051 1,282 23,869 . . . . 7,888 5,068 . . 34,428 5,536 52,036 12,864 5,597 2,227 23,060 4,258 7,223 1,460 25,979 '885 914 19,635 Piculs 24,279 Pieces 1,758 243 911 134 405 648 1,518 460 2,627 WOOLLEN GOODS :- Camlets, English ... Cloth, Broad and Medium .... Spanish Stripes ........... Lastings ........................... Long Ells .............. Woollen and Cotton Mixtures.......... , Braid and Yarn....... 1,289 222 156 673 154 1,473 1,641 248 266 736 348 2,535 352 492 866 430 318 342 831 692 1,028 174 384 630 598 825 931 1,104 1,299 1,219 1,454 1,248 1,173 Piculs Piculs 2,900 METALS :- Iron, Nail-rod and Bar...... „ Old ..... Lead, in Pigs Quicksilver ................... Tin, in Slabs .............. 4,608 562 1,390 3,146 214 8,574 2,710 3,589 9,996 562 3,291 4,046 3,021 2,647 14,233 1,026 2,602 8,589 213 9,163 figs ............. u, 3,795 3,910 8,177 508 6,387 12,739 468 10,253 103 10,193 8,873 515 6,226 Piculs 4,142 4,266 5,844 26,208 FOREIGN SUNDRIES :- Bicho de Mar, White and Black ......... Cotton, Raw ......... Fish, Dried ........ Flour, American..... Matches .. Oil-cake......................... Oil, Kerosene....... Prawns, Dried ............ Rice Wheat 4,899 10,367 20,955 1,081 8,184 93,305 1,520 4,598 883,188 "603 12,847 435 12,232 66,962 10 Gross Piculs Gallons Piculs 4,615 3,047 17,736 511 14,059 126,923 7,680 5,525 48,616 3,781 16,540 26,143 2,500 23,073 74,688 1,535 5,776 171,273 1,913 31,911 60,370 7,795 585,585 28,885 5,254 3,497 37,051 3,115 49,470 86,290 12,680 6,922 127,528 180,687 4,313 15,192 18,839 5,919 47,148 76,037 17,580 8,729 92,194 51,981 3,538 7,008 Piculs Pieces NATIVE SUNDRIES :- Beancake Beans........... Cotton, Raw .................. Fish, Salt ......... Lily Flowers, Dried .......... Mats, Tea.. Medicines Oil, Bean ......... Prawns, Dried ............ Rice....... Samshu ............. Silk Piece Goods... Vermicelli. Wheat .............. 284,326 232,450 42,041 5,601 1,883 577,914 31,734 17,445 10,997 47,119 4,029 60 8,607 68,582 231,071 277,144 65,502 3,688 1,710 580,476 31,968 24,539 17,214 2,265 2,782 67 5,279 46,702 403,126 268,928 34,766 6,929 2,945 1,132,482 40,836 3,995 9,877 17,848 3,821 Val.,Hk.ft Piculs 335,760 241,085 23,458 5,311 2,638 748,670 32,233 3,292 8,998 318,837 1,331 60 6,611 82,696 212,251 260,918 39,394 8,601 5,210 915,990 27,708 3,132 16,688 119,806 2,196 400,932 337,085 33,347 18,293 4,194 946,670 24,209 1,530 13,114 61,623 3,233 591,766 372,146 29,204 20,972 8,044 929,248 39,973 6,814 11,069 268,122 6,788 104 7,748 118,071 '89 79 93 7,069 47,248 7,201 70,680 7,868 20,395 AMOY. 323 IMPORT TRADE. of Net Import, for the Years 1873 to 1886. Classifier 1880. 1881. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. of DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. 34,088 Pieces 37,372 41,373 3,956 73,500 4,101 5,019 1,227 31,158 36,408 40,459 4,664 126,683 9,408 5,104 2,124 27,858 51,865 47,675 3,876 90,957 3,098 2,063 3,195 29,309 14,207 40,987 4,024 60,902 5,599 2,072 5,739 29,502 47,316 5,194 64,795 8,903 1,871 5,549 39,369 54,449 61,110 6,646 65,431 12,833 328 6,058 45,898 7,644 39,377 1,426 53,546 1,267 Cotton GOODS :- Shirtings, Grey. White. Dyed, Plain and Figured. T-cloths. Turkey Red Cloths. Drills, English and American. Lawns. Cotton Yarn. 347 7,949 48,468 Pículs 3,824 2,721 Pieces 1,451 293 280 269 2,452 352 397 1,214 2,744 320 396 962 527 1,637 463 596 378 2,619 304 375 779 646 1,323 236 2,640 263 359 939 783 1,352 460 WOOLLEN Goods:- Camlets, English. Cloth, Broad and Medium. Spanish Stripes. Lastings. Long Ells. Woollen and Cotton Mixtures. , Braid and Yarn. 1,102 876 776 1,221 179 1,222 920 1,072 543 623 990 314 963 543 Piculs METALS:- Iron, Nail-rod and Bar. 4,415 2,759 Piculs 5,741 » Old 2,972 6,123 10,724 412 6,981 1,595 9,775 6,960 361 8,132 6,064 6,988 367 8,715 1,981 4,537 1,273 432 9,275 2,787 2,961 8,110 395 9,156 1,825 10,249 2,873 321 Lead, in Pigs. 6,993 336 8,270 Quicksilver. Tin, in Slabs. 7,108 4,255 Piculs 4,635 12,382 43,511 6,468 22,460 4,138 77,885 119,004 1,720 8,543 1,374 4,528 119,981 5,436 27,172 27,967 1,374 129,337 6,432 21,740 12,751 126,519 5,963 31,842 34,741 3,249 116,642 15,982 35,598 11,638 167,140 164,904 5,200 48,777 27,359 8,481 119,452 18,883 68,470 17,257 68,536 29,597 23,162 19,832 15,319 84,261 4,695 16,239 22,498 14,943 174,902 34,046 125,280 14,331 79,598 45,615 6,512 19,534 16,956 32,946 174,396 13,103 148,592 11,834 87,723 24,453 FOREIGN SUNDRIES :- Bicho de Mar, White and Black. Cotton, Raw. Fish, Dried. Flour, American. Matches. Oil-cake. Oil, Kerosene. Prawns, Dried. Rice. Wheat. Gross Piculs Gallons Piculs 573,198 Piculs 440,482 456,712 29,164 23,583 639,901 417,699 32,332 25,302 7,244 1,185,385 42,344 21,022 11,798 582,749 442,043 32,249 21,327 8,358 1,289,205 430,518 340,963 30,794 23,105 10,567 1,085,240 44,995 12,529 11,165 206,890 3,310 106 9,844 181,955 658,584 385,207 19,926 28,912 7,934 684,404 34,870 3,303 13,883 154,457 7,978 708,392 313,227 16,941 20,421 7,527 | 1,060,444 37,144 13,820 17,791 474,942 7,670 112 8,190 117,083 528,816 342,647 22,608 17,915 7,949 878,200 29,761 3,562 11,693 102,404 2,965 101 6,859 86,417 Pieces Val., Hk. Its Piculs 34,060 NATIVE SUNDRIES: Beancake. Beans. Cotton, Raw. Fish, Salt. Lily Flowers, Dried. Mats, Tea. Medicines. Oil, Bean. Prawns, Dried. Rice. Samshu. Silk Piece Goods. Vermicelli. Wheat. 1,110,925 30,914 820 14,704 254,869 6,582 4,701 6,005 11,704 104,489 5,370 130 7,135 74,227 7,018 89 117. 8,350 129,859 82 10,582 62,028 9,645 237,280 324 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 7.- Comparative Statement of the principal Articles DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity 1873. 1874. 1875. 1876. 1877. 1878. 1879. Piculs 22,792 68,553 11,201 53,247 Tea, Congou ..... Oolong....... Souchong ... Bricks and Tiles..... Chinaware, Coarse.... Hemp Bags ..... 59 77 Pieces Fibre .... Piculs Pieces Piculs Pieces Piculs Pieces Piculs , Sacking .......... Iron Ware and Pans......... Kittysols ............... Lung-ngans, Dried . Paper, ist Quality , 2nd „ .......... Preserves............................ Sugar, Brown........ Candy..... » White ... Tobacco, Prepared......... Vermicelli, 14,724 50,774 312 3,633,510 26,134 1,414,008 2,695 281,750 8,709 410,431 10,058 8,806 14,661 2,624 69,984 74,505 16,899 3,982 7,242 11,845 71,560 124 | 2,158,530 42,195 717,706 1,138 163,308 • 11,882 467,997 9,202 10,436 21,954 3,186 78,084 90,350 12,766 2,082 6,274 28,293 41,921 112 5,196,297 31,634 591,820 2,062 370,833 8,708 499,337 12,611 9,367 20,167 2,393 126,786 105,779 16,635 3,849 8,722 24,646 39,795 96 3,682,830 27,444 989,070 3,459 545,697 9,514 393,874 15,220 9,220 19,691 3,281 I11,582 69,399 16,328 3,567 7,361 3,272,487 34,178 834,870 1,818 594,122 10,251 516,303 10,586 10,180 21,819 2,568 161,485 66,033 64,442 2,573 9,127 13,668 56,208 91 4,181,580 36,261 869,320 1,695 222,200 9,260 593,740 14,341 12,120 23,738 4,477 78,153 74,466 15,800 3,994 10,636 4,434,436 26,434 329,140 2,119 367,600 9,270 490,002 7,453 11,710 17,835 4,614 138,828 89,846 18,568 4,853 10,920 TABLE No. 8.- Comparative Statement of the principal Articles Classifier DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. of 1873. 1874. 1875. 1876. 1877. 1878. 1879. Quantity. - - Pieces Cotton Goods :- Shirtings, Grey ........ White.............. T-Cloths ................ Cotton Yarn ................. 38,347 18,201 3,950 1,948 36,250 2,101 731 93 49,901 3,848 2,898 8,250 51,945 6,488 12,850 614 21,650 9,507 4,350 222 4,750 129 34,793 1,653 5,701 401 Piculs 221 504 WOOLLEN GOODS :- Camlets, English. Pieces 210 381 410 590 310 320 METALS :- Lead, in Pigs .......... Tin, in Slabs .... Piculs 429 3,862 91 5,819 322 7,978 2,686 7,813 1,704 149 Piculs 52 1,933 1,669 45,687 8,029 44,951 3,317 77,554 2,373 76,602 23,066 NATIVE SUNDRIES :- Tea, Congou .......... , Oolong ........... ,, Black........... Beancake ........ Beans....... Mats, Straw ........ Sugar, Brown..... 2,757 97,372 1,911 15,572 40,205 76,650 19,242 17,274 12,108 19,348 52,295 47,550 5,262 Pieces Piculs 16,155 16,822 56,400 6,457 16,415 21,254 13,796 19,386 16,363 27,200 11,242 2,849 46,650 1,721 5,882 AMOY. 325 EXPORT TRADE. of Export, for the Years 1873 to 1886. Classifier 1880. 1881. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. of DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Piculs 66,444 84 622 47,365 49,521 40,633 98 67 27,061 103 6,682,480 20,228 916,200 4,765 Pieces 54,600 9,010 4,415 39,692 94 3,082,600 | 4,060,174 24,942 19,753 595,355 ' 1,130,450 2,327 3,907 435,550 1657,050 11,879 12,141 353,580 275,118 12,146 9,967 10,100 10,854 20,474 27,144 3,393 4,369 167,890 100,645 101,965 87,095 30,208 22,836 5,216 4,634 12,280 11,710 6,435,785 16,030 1,257,900 - 3,613 257,550 9,623 365,008 7,806 11,902 29,336 3,592 144,951 88,156 23,744 6,196 11,892 22 42,923 97 3,650,215 17,224 445,356 4,168 180,000 8,487 277,540 4,590 14,742 23,549 4,149 161,465 115,784 20,389 4,744 14,710 8,930 292,945 7,694 13,104 29,501 3,623 114,249 94,098 19,406 5,472 14,958 117 4,001,186 17,170 607,680 6,607 234,600 8,826 342,360 6,743 15,786 28,333 3,191 108,193 80,978 8,961 Piculs Pieces Piculs Pieces Piculs Pieces Piculs 81 665,114 23,283 441,470 6,777 337,100 9,971 398,809 4,934 15,666 29,231 4,554 133,576 101,852 11,483 7,141 17,245 Tea, Congou. „ Oolong. Souchong Bricks and Tiles. Chinaware, Coarse. Hemp Bags. » Fibre. Sacking. Iron Ware and Pans. Kittysols. Lung-ngans, Dried. Paper, ist Quality. » 2nd , Preserves. Sugar, Brown. » Candy. » White. Tobacco, Prepared. Vermicelli. 7,981 15,718 RE-EXPORT TRADE. of Re-export, for the Years 1873 to 1886. 1880. 1881. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Classifier of Quantity. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. 23,649 24,600 Pieces 44,370 17,109 16,530 26,640 4,349 6,225 258 26,355 15,548 4,205 'White. 5,149 132 Cotton Goods :- Shirtings, Grey T-cloths Cotton Yarn. 28,500 13,895 37,550 195 7,350 405 26,649 8,144 500 234 1,126 644 Pičuls WOOLLEN GOODS :- Camlets, English. IO 390 720 445 180 Pieces 5,784 1,675 3,810 | Piculs 9,106 1,475 Uls 4,754 2,842 6,537 3,411 METALS:- Lead, in Pigs. Tin, in Slabs. 3,874 3,096 4,846 2,730 3,511 1,124 86,613 Piculs 670 92,457 426 1,015 108,173 3,229 2,940 104,691 2,094 116,546 93,750 1,842 NATIVE SUNDRIES :- Tea, Congou. Oolong. , Black. Beancake. Beans. Mats, Straw. Sugar, Brown. 23,238 71,462 13,600 129 16,929 85,082 49,375 1,971 14 120,782 4,056 36,887 92,350 956 53,327 64,242 5,400 22,844 63,450 33,682 83,300 12,581 65,177 161 Pieces Piculs 827 AMOY. 327 TRANSIT TRADE. carried Inland, for the Years 1873 to 1886. 1880. 1881. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Classifier of Quantity. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. - 18,680 19,542 17,100 12,440 300 Pieces 21,261 7,870 26,417 16,806 7,163 COTTON GOODS :- Shirtings, Grey. , White. T-Cloths. 6,635 7,973 9,019 6,106 195 24,465 23,310 24,597 20,090 1,020 2,610 2,235 24,410 1,640 11,567 1,454 128 » 2,220 2,781 Drills. 597 896 21,959 24,476 Piculs Cotton Yarn. WOOLLEN Goods :- 752 805 748 438 394 Pieces Camlets, English. 244 168 147 Lastings. 302 346 190 Long Ells. METALS :- Quicksilver. 356 381 332 Piculs SUNDRIES :- 2,424 3,574 5,247 9,177 18,460 Piculs Cotton, Raw. Sandalwood. 490 569 349 451 754 156 274 132 75 146 Varnish. 1,032 1,071 1,362 2,022 3,186 2,716 TRANSIT PASSES ISSUED. brought from the Interior, for the Years 1873 to 1886. Classifier 1880. 1881. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. of DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity 686,850 300,050 594,450 439,350 105,050 446,850 468,500 662,150 733,900 266,489 29,600 179,500 234,600 337,100 5,170 6,904 5,150 5,210 4,294 4,229 Pieces | Hemp Bags. „ Sacking. Piculs Iron Pans. Sugar, Brown. » Candy. » White. 9,711 31,804 87,753 5,226 61,265 75,650 26,805 16,026 6,528 13,679 62,734 92,494 25,834 34,656 7,648 289 67,969 71,387 7,851 403 6,354 17,011 7,912 453 301 311 298 457 No. 1 TRANSIT PASSES ISSUED. 330 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. SWATOW TRADE REPORT, FOR THE YEAR 18 8 6. SHIPPING.—The history of the tonnage of this port seems to disclose a gradually increasing volume of business. Since 1876 the total annual tonnage, inwards and outwards together, has been each year :- 1877. 1878. 1879. 1880. 1881. Tons. Tons. 640,807 1882. Tons. 687,297 Tons. 701,229 Tons. 880,235 794,736 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. 1,149,832 1,173,411 1,282,936 1,279,885 1,425,186 Thus, as a reference to the detailed statistics of the past year will show, the trade of the port drew here a larger carrying capacity than in any of the years gone by; and this fact either shows that a larger general tonnage the world over, in the average of its distribution, sought this port in the hope of employment, or that there was actually a larger employment offering here, which drew a larger tonnage to it. I conclude that there was more carrying to do in and out of this port than in past years, the port's work gradually growing in volume. TRADE.—The volume of trade at Swatow is larger than at many ports which have a greater gross value. Opium and Piece Goods excepted, the articles which enter into the trade of Swatow are inexpensive things, and it follows that a far larger quantity has to be manipulated to get an equal value or an equal duty than with the goods of some other ports, e.g., Tea at Foochow. The gross value trade here has been :- 1881. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Hk.Tts. HK.Tts. Hk.Tts. Hk.Tts. Hk.Fts. Hk.its. 19,442,301 19,671,417 20,428,570 20,039,204 19,522,782 21,329,627 It will thus be seen that in the past year there is some evidence, e.g., that of value, of improvement in general trade. I believe that this evidence is delusive, since the improvement comes principally from Opium, the increase in which is due to a cause on the whole vicious to trade, and from Rice, the increase in which is owing to a sorrowful cause, unusually bad harvests. IMPORTS.—Opium.-In 1886, 6,713 piculs of Opium entered this port. Comparing 1886 with some previous years, the statistics of Opium are as follows :- 1884. 1885. 1886. 1883. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 4,376 4,397 3,887 6,713 Opium has in the past been coming here in larger or smaller quantities in response to the relative weight of inland taxation on it compared with that at the port of Amoy principally. SWATOW. 331 In recent years the Likin at Amoy was lighter than that here, and Opium went there. In the past year the Opium farmers here reduced their rates, and Opium flowed in here instead of at Amoy. Since September the farmer at Amoy and that here amalgamated, and the rates were equalised, to the advantage, as far as local trade is concerned, of this port. Piece Goods.—I am greatly indebted to a gentleman familiar with this business for the following review :- “Great depression and an abnormal absence of demand have been the prevailing features of the trade in 1886. The complaints of importers are fully borne out by statistics, which show a large falling off in White Shirtings, Grey Shirtings, and T-Cloths. The quantity imported was less by about 130,000 pieces than in 1885, equal to a diminution of 30 per cent. The diminished import was no doubt due in part to the heavy stocks of goods carried over from 1885, which went into consumption in 1886; but there was a noticeable falling off in the demand from nearly all the consuming districts. This is attributed to the enhanced price of Rice, which diminished the purchasing power of the people; and Chinese also state that the licensing of the Weising (N *) Lottery by the provincial authorities has had a bad effect upon trade, large sums of money having been invested in this and kindred gambling speculations. The demand for Dyed Shirtings from Shanghai and the river ports has been smaller than usual. “Cotton Yarn has shared in the general depression, and the figures here show a falling off of 16,489 piculs as compared with 1885. English Yarn is being almost entirely supplanted by the cheaper thread from Bombay, but no reliable figures are accessible showing the exact proportions of each kind.” Food Products. The cause of the bad trade is not far to seek,—two seasons of farming distress. The autumn of 1885 brought floods on the farmers, and the spring of 1886 afflicted them with drought, and so not only had the constituents of the Import trade of this region no surplus out of their year's toil with which to buy Foreign materials, but their store was called on to find means of buying food. In the last quarter of 1885, in Rice alone of food materials the abnormal importation rose from an average of 45,000 piculs in 1884 to 292,000 piculs in 1885, and this heavy drain on the money fund of this region went on till July 1886. No wonder, then, that the import clothing trade should be bad, since in these latitudes clothing is of very minor importance. Almost every commodity the use of which could be economised without suffering shows a falling off. In cereal food products, however, the statistics are as follows: 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. m an a 1,756 Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Flour, Foreign .. 806 3,204 2,288 29,728 Wheat, „ ... 19,725 5,494 1,400 „ Native . .. 46,941 65,129 25,517 214,571 Rice, Foreign ... 70,254 77,934 72,958 81,957 » Native ... 214,112 158,782 432,726 1,142,682 The telling cause of the diminished Import trade of 1886 was scarcity of food: the floods of the autumn of 1885 and the drought of 1886 bereft the population of its means of subsistence in great part. It had not the wherewithal to buy much otherwise indispensable. Of all articles of Import as regards quantity and the employment of shipping, none is comparable to the Beans and Beancake trade. In this business scarcity here at first, and later on the abnormal floods which occurred in the Liao-tung region, told severely. 332 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. 1883. Thus, in Beancake, Beans, and Peas the quantities imported are as follows:- 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Beancake . . . 2,374,292 2,539,695 2,266,224 2,176,737 Beans and Peas. 723,096 739,400 865,885 606,766 EXPORTS.—The staple of the Export trade here is Sugar. The last four years' data con- cerning it are : 1884. 1885. 1886. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 1,483,034 1,822,768 1,501,330 1,313,688 valued at- 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Hk.its. Hk.Tts. Hk.Its. Hk.Tts. 5,978,608 5,531,173 4,067,527 4,234,407 Mr. Allum, whose knowledge of the Sugar business is comprehensive, has been kind enough to write for me this review :- “The crop of the season 1885-86, the year under review, may be considered as smaller by one-third than the production of the preceding year, owing—not to a less favourable yield for acres planted, but—to the fact that in many districts areas previously devoted to the cultivation of the cane had been planted with Ground-nuts, the oil expressed from which had in previous years sold at very profitable prices. The result has not been satisfactory, and the experiment is unlikely to be repeated for some time to come. "A smaller production as a rule leads to enhanced prices, and this was the case during the first portion of the year, when the advance was sufficiently marked to influence the value of the whole year's export, although during the later months prices had fallen to the level of the previous year. The decline was caused by the competition of Java and other Sugars, which were then being imported into Hongkong, and thence to the Northern ports of China, at exceptionally low prices. “To this cause also, viz., the competition of Javas, etc., the decline of nearly 200,000 piculs in the quantity exported may be directly traced. This is very clearly shown by a comparison of the export to Hongkong during the two years 1885 and 1886, the export being respectively 169,238 piculs and 72,531 piculs, and the difference representing one-half of the total deficiency in the year's export. “ About the same quantity of Raw Sugar was passed through the refinery here as during 1885, but in this case also the influence of the competition was strongly felt, the demand for refined Sugars during the first half year being good, while early in August work had to be altogether stopped, owing to the cheap raw Sugars then obtainable by the Hongkong refineries enabling them to sell their productions very considerably under the prices at which similar qualities could be produced from Swatow Raw Sugars. “About 200,000 piculs remained in first hands at the end of the year, which should tend to swell the export of 1887. “The prospects for 1887 are satisfactory; the area planted is about one-third in excess of the previous season, and as the weather throughout has been favourable, the production is expected to be 30 or 35 per cent. greater than last year.” W SWATOW. 333 Swatow is the great mart of the Orange trade in China. The export of Oranges from it during the past five years has been :- 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 106,104 134,535 138,040 120,673 105,136 The statistics of this port seem to show that the Orange trade is not so flourishing as it was. There is perhaps in it, as in most things, a temporary lull. EMIGRATION.—The emigration from Swatow is directed mainly to the Straits, but to Bangkok there is also a considerable flow of passengers, Chinese passengers only being reckoned. On the whole, there left in Foreign vessels in each of the past five years :- 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. 65,118 71,311 71,258 76,995 68,246 and there returned to Swatow in the same years :- 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. 39,903 44.753 44,586 54,147 48,499 These data include the ordinary travellers who go and come from coast ports and Hongkong as passengers travelling for business or pleasure, whose numbers cannot be ascertained. Hence it is not possible to tell in what proportions bona fide emigrants who go to distant places return. But this can be safely predicated, that in five years 121,740 more individuals went than came, and it is therefore a fair conclusion that about 24,000 people have annually gone away not to return, this number representing the net annual drain on the population of this locality. E. McKEAN, Commissioner of Customs. Swatow, 12th February 1887. 334 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. SWATOW TRADE RETURNS, FOR THE YEAR 1886. A.—GENERAL TABLES. TABLE No. I.-SHIPPING. Number and Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. STEAMERS. FLAG. ENTERED INWARDS. CLEARED OUTWARDS. TOTAL ENTERED AND CLEARED. With Cargo. In Ballast. TOTAL. With Cargo. In Ballast. Total. No. Tons. No. Tons. | No. Tons. | No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. 621 548 621 71 4 British. German French Danish Swedish & Norwegian Japanese ........... Chinese....... 485,618 73 56,464 25 2,006 3 1,538 2 80,277 21,994 1,473 1,538 14 8 506 443,620 115 122,152 61,791 19 16,667 3,009 470 4/ 3,076 ... ... 2,388 1,284 ... 50,759 3 3,735 647 565,927 138 143,024 MANN 565,772 78,458 3,479 3,076 2,388 1,284 54,494 708,951 2,388 565,895 1,242 1,131,667 78,458 192 156,916 3,479 6,958 3,076 6,152 2,388 1,284 2,568 54,494 106 108,988 709,074 | 1,570 1,418,025 4 4776 51 2 51,478 2 599,492 107 53 785 1,284 3,016 109,582 53 Total Steamers ....... 678 785 SAILING VESSELS. 775 958 958 775 530 1,312 1,733 530 2,604 424 868 1,292 British American .......... German Danish. ................. Swedish & Norwegian Total Sailing Vessels 530 1,312 290 1,002 290 290 1,002 1,002 2 2,004 8 ... | 8| 3,909| 4| 2,384 21 868_6 3,252 14 7,161 655 | 569,836|138 143,024 793 712,360 682 601,876.109 110450 791 712,326 1584 1,425,186 1,002 3,909 IND TOTA Pora. SWATOW. 335 TABLE No. II.-GROSS AND NET VALUES OF THE TRADE OF SWATOW, 1884 to 1886. 1884. 1885. 1886. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. Hk.fts Hk. Ats. Hk.Ats Hk. Its Hk.fts Hk.Fts. FOREIGN GOODS. Imported from Foreign Countries and Hongkong....... 6,327,667 Imported from Chinese Ports... 62,250 Total Foreign Imports............ 6,433,463 111,549 6,767,056 202,601 6,389,917 6,545,012 6,969,657 39,607 12,253 47,692 Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong.... Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to Tientsin, Shanghai, and Takow)....... Total Foreign Re-exports ............ 37,533 53,702 24,077 77,140 65,955 71,769 Net Total Foreign Imports .......... 6,312,777 6,479,057 6,897,888 NATIVE PRODUCE. Imported (chiefly from Newchwang, Tientsin, Chefoo, Shanghai, and Hongkong) ......... 6,262,938 6,992,216 7,801,591 161,932 165,554 Re-exported to Foreign Countries............ Re-exported to Chinese Ports...................... Total Native Re-exports ........... 78,071 67,362 27,814 23,127 189,746 188,681 145,433 Net Total Native Imports 6,073,192 6,803,535 7,656,158 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Foreign countries....... 2,571,288 1,535,700 1,389,695 4,815,061 4,449,864 5,168,684 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Chinese Ports .. Total Exports of local origin ... 7,386,349 5,985,564 6,558,379 Gross Value of the Trade of the Port........... 20,039,204 19,522,792 21,329,627 Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Native Imports less Re-exports, and Native {| 19,772,318 Exports of local origin........ 19,268,156 21,112,425 336 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods.—Imports and Re-exports. DE NET IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. TOTAL IMPORTS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Tts Hk.its OPIUM:- Malwa. ............ Piculs Patna .... Benares .. Persian ............ Turkey ................. Hk.Its 3,699 56 1,471,207 2,07427 821,546 892 91 338,811 4601 16,914 095 406 H.Fts 3,69956 1,471,207 2,07427 821,546 89291 338,811 46 01 16,914 095 406 Pieces 2,748 6,128 4,086 14,313 17 1,350 1,349 450 300 1,875 2,577 772 12 595 COTTON Goods:- Shirtings, Grey..... White. Dyed.. Dyed, Figured and Brocaded T-Cloths, 32 inches........ 2 36 „ ....... Drills, American. , English ......... Jeans, American ..... English ......... 7,7251 10,037 719 5,854 5,428 522 400 950 144 : 533 I OO 835 90,482 160,004 147,956 332,906 4,334 9,964 1,748 4,136 57,774 70,285 31,6711 48,554 1,224 2,614 976 1,630 3,213 324 851 1,528 1,517 8,001 13,541 1,771 7,947 5,548 1,004 2,601 2,169 4,025 96,643 46 1,799,846 4,369 1,639 126 383 91,880 162,215 152,735) 344,642 3,896 9,209 1,448 3,541 59,645 74,894 32,193 49,273 824 1,664 434 1,630 3,213 324 851 769 7,642 14,046 1,771 7,947 7,272 4,994 954 2,481 1,830 3,574 96,644 26 1,799,860 3,830 1,410 129 401 Chintzes...... 568 5311 1,101 1,460 1,606 8,248 9241 502 + Turkey Red Cloths. Velvets ....... Muslins, Cambrics, and Lawns........ Twills, Printed ..... Cotton Goods, Unclassed ... , Yarn and Thread ..... Piculs Handkerchiefs ........ Dozens Linens ........... .......... Pieces 50 I 20 457 341 3170 539 136 !!!! Ett titta !!!! ** 229 20 III 225 120 230 461 925 389 397 60 100 5,511 WOOLLEN GOODS:- Blankets............ .............. Pairs Camlets, English ............. Pieces , Dutch ........... Lastings... Long Ells... Merinos ........... Cloth, Broad, Medium, and Habit........ Cloth, Union ....... Spanish Stripes ..... Flannels ..................... Lustres .............. Woollen & Cotton Mixtures Goods, Unclassed... » Thread and Yarn... Piculs 244 192 2,778 28 1,350 4,736 120 2,596 357) 1,577 276 2,149 65 1,367 1,008 201 4,222 45,606 1,894 17,928 25,848 3,550 26,788 3,251 23,238 724 4,581 4,075 1,082 1,017 1,083 4,646 120 2,536 5,451 535 1,578 196 * 3,670 44,911 1,894 17,539 25,643 5,788 26,816 2,416 22,888 724 4,463 2,944 1,082 1,017 10 2,102 65 TI 1,608 2,739 1,317) 874 2011 12 25 12 25 33168 3,009 255 1581 3,009 255 088 24 088 Il21 24 METALS: Copper, Old ...................... Piculs Sheets and Nails ... Manufactured and Ware ............ Japan ..... Iron, Bar................... Nail-rod... Manufactured Wire ............. Old ........... Galvanized .......... Ironware ... 33168 1581 121 1035 3,093 77 12,957 80 37023 446 461 15,680 67 5,496 5,496 23,080 748 10 35 3,093 771 12,928 40 37023 44646 16,94442 8851 396 97 23,036 748 2,034 23,280 47 1,316 25 2,034 21,832 1,527 28 318 385 19 34351 1,403 1,696 SWATOW. 337 TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN GOOD.-Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Fts. Hk.Ft. Hk.fts. 225 .......... 68 30 3/10/ 74 Hk.fts. 9,456 12 290 194,069 15,502 1,818 461 59 97 78 11,152 4554 989 509 2,437 72 8992 7,67848 2,555 331 38873 208 991 2437) 97597 32273 24/21 METALS, continued :- Lead, in Pigs ....... Piculs , ,, Sheets ............ Dust.................. Tin, in Slabs .............. , Dust and Refuse.... Tinplates ... Old .......... Quicksilver ............ Steel ............ Yellow Metal........... Zinc Sheets......... Metals, Manufactured, ) Unclassed, as Hardware, Brassware, Brass But- Value tons, Tinware, Cutlery, 2,506 02 310 11337 8,094 53 2,65311 38873 208 99 2437 97597 322 73 9559 Hk.fts. 9,681 12 364 204,232 16,011 1,818 423 1,143 3,118 4,055 549 423 1,143 3,118 4,055 7138 397 152 1,097 1,537 2,634 etc...... 53 و 259 1,18518 6,567 42 249) 38467 453781 2,100 25 دیا 1,700 20,862 9,033 1,824 941 11,6791 19,903 2,286 2,683 811 200 571 259 1,17065 6,626 02 246 41165 446 50 2,11227) 571 5,034 2,800 99 72 2064) 103,1171 42418 ....... 5,034 45,950 834 562 1,352 46,850 9972 2064 7,104 42418 1,684 1,035 364 Pieces 96,013 6,438 1,937 1,054 1,723 407) 856 17,3091 58,770 SUNDRIES: Aërated Waters................ Casks Awabi............. Piculs Beans and Peas ..... Beer and Porter ..... Casks Betel-nuts ..................... Piculs Bicho de Mar, Black ..... White..... Birds? Nests Braid, Llama. Boxes Butter and Cheese .......... Value Canes, Malacca......... Pieces Cardamoms, Inferior..... Piculs Superior...... Carrying Sticks Charcoal, Animal Piculs Cigars.......................... Boxes Clocks.... Pieces Coal.... Tons Compoy.... Piculs Cotton, Raw ........ ,, with Seed. Cuttle-fish ......... Dye-stuff... Dyes and Colours. Bottles Fish, Dried and Salt .... Piculs , Maws........... Skins.................. Flints... Flour ...... Ginseng, American, Clarified > Corean, ist Quality » Japan, Unclassed.. Glue, Cow...... Ground-nut Cake ........... Ground-nuts ................. Guano ..................... Hemp .............. Horns, Deer, Young ..... Pairs Cochin China.. Piculs Rhinoceros....... 880 108 58 IOO 1,700 20,413 9,115 1,783 1,018 11,482 20,103 2,286 2,683 811 44 1,684 1,035 6,802 1,937 1,061 1,723 58,770 1,113 189,986 51,626 139,597 8,024 7,740 45,263 4,042 1,319 1,521 63,249 33,599 15,407 4,138 2,839 14,446 59,222 13,092 302 8331 18,44707 14,62111 14,598 951 5,320 32 49,727 12,44593 27285 446 43 2,26275 29,72875 140 341 6804) 329 3409 1,69258 31,987 74 7,175 281 336 84 1,09701 226 6198 7295 112 1,113 189,886 51,246 140,150 8,024 7,753 45,201 4,083 1,120 1,521 63,249 33,599 15,407 4,228 2,839 11,709 44,914 13,026 1,433 28,825 8,572 856 17,309 8331 18,455 87 14,72969 14,540 08 5,320 32 49,627 12,47460 26952 55934 2,26275 29,72875 140 34 3/22 3409 2,054 86 44,42530 7,23828 · Crude ... 6804 362 28 12,437 56 2,7371 14,308 66 1,680 3,360 1,09701 2011 1,000 206 28,825 7,572 6198 1,066 1,066 7,286 72/951 7,286 43 338 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODs.—Imports and Re-exports—Contd. 1 IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. TO Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hl.fts. 610 2044 213 684 82 5,532 8,858 Value Paddy ...... 9,573 300 141 10 07 249 864 ....... 1,332 SUNDRIES, continued :- Isinglass ...................... Piculs Lamps ......................... Pieces Leather......................... Piculs Mangrove Bark ............ Matches .......... Gross Medicines, Foreign .......... Milk, Condensed, in Tins.... Dozens Mushrooms... Piculs Mussels, Dried Oil, Kerosene... Galls. Piculs Pepper, Black...... White ... Perfumery. Dozens Pork Skins Piculs Prawns, Dried ....... Putchuck ........... Rattans .............. Rice.......... Rose Maloes . Sago............ Sandalwood................. Sapanwood.. Seaweed and Agar-agar.... Seed, Sesamum Sharks Fins, Black , White ....... Shell-fish.”.. Silk, Yellow.... Snuff ...................... Soap........................... Spirituous Liquors ........... Stationery ....... Tallow, Animal ............ Piculs Timber, Beams, Hard-wood Pieces Cub. ft. » Planks, Teak-wood Towels, Cotton .......... Ultramarine .... Umbrellas............. Pieces Wheat ........................ Window Glass ............. Boxes Wood, Fragrant ............ Piculs 3 Garoo.......... , Kranjee.. ............ Pieces Worm Tablets .... Dozens Wreck Materials ............... Stores, Unenumerated........ Sundries, ::::::::::: :::::::::::: He.Fts. 55344 7,857 2,8701 2,771 95570 13,248 9,097 51 6,715 176,046 57,274 2,382 1,247 2,052 49094 13,608 81007 4,627 120,590 15,927 20,666 01 24,163 71660 9,540 128 90 2,705 953 864 1,114 55 6,852 1,06597 9,913 22994 2,244 6,67003 16,947 81,957 77 153,513 6462 1,279 427 30 1,309 3,257 85 11,001 3,58802 6,401 1,464 26 3,312 5,85625 16,430 5,299 2,955 38561 4,162 7474 10,755 733 1,468 1,756 4,189 1,169 18188 1,199 223 1,450 3,112 1,089 1,709 1,396 16281 5,879 78 29 1,060 7,864 3,039 1,400 12 2,345 823 1,895 23679 4,142 770 1,082 94 1,539 698 893 16 Hl.fts. Hk.fts Hk. Pts. 559 54 7,949 2,870 2,771 94210 13,117 7,776 89 1,32062 1,183 3,122 168,138 54,437 2,382 1,247 2,052 49094 13,608 817 62 4,665 120,590 15,927 18,264 20,702 2,402 01 3,461 24 30 267 71304 2074 505 13909 2,896 953 22366 890 891 5,520 1,07177 9,972 25 23084 2,246 2,436 10 7,156 4,23393 9,791 15,60076 25,513 66,35701 128,000 6462 1,279 2640 54 400 901 1,255 3223 3,225 62 10,906 50911 1,051 3,09781 5,389 1890 1,420 261 3,322 5,856 25 16,430 5,249 8520 2,927 90 4,091 11,497 1,468 397 1,359 4,200 1,169 6970 112 18 646 1,424 26 3,112 1,089 3,679 2,890 2,470 1,994 4,440 16103 5,823 7829 1,060 7,827 3,024 1,400 12 2,345 823 1,895 8130 15549 2,994 770 1,082 64 1,080 893 14,289 IIO 6,078 2,239 22,800 257 210,868 ... 6,758,789 **** Excess of Re-export above Import of some articles during the year .... NET TOTAL.... 37482 378 37 8581 106 553 4 » Logs, 3,488 ::::::::::::::::: Piculs 1,148 Value 5,876 18,658 6,188 1,399 TOTAL........... H. Ha 20,581 51,188 23,383 6,926,936 ......Hl. Its 29,048 Hk.Pts 6,897,888 SWATOW. 339 SUMMARY. IMPORTS from Hongkong .... ...Hk.fts 6,556,188 , Singapore and Straits ............ 97,232 » » Japan ....... 59,470 » Cochin China, Tungking, and Annam... 39,242 u Siam .... ............. 14,924 Total from Foreign countries ........- -Hk.Its 6,767,056 Imports from Chinese Ports ........ ....... 202,601 TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS ......... Hk.Fts. 6,969,657 RE-EXPORTS to Great Britain ........... .............. Hk.fts „ Hongkong .............. „ Singapore and Straits ............ „ Continent of Europe, Russia excepted.. „Siam.. Total to Foreign Countries............ — 12,645 27,111 5,632 1,580 724 -Hk.fts. ......... 47,692 39 . . . . . . RE-EXPORTS to Newchwang.................................... Hk.fts. „Tientsin .................. „ Chefoo ............ „ Shanghai ......... „ Tamsui...... „ Takow........... „ Amoy ............ , Canton ...... „ Kiungchow ............. Total to Chinese Ports.......... TOTAL FOREIGN RE-EXPORTS... 2,127 688 7,073 144 13,431 191 73 311 -Hk.Fts 24,077 - Hk.Fts 71,769 NET TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS... ..Hk.fts 6,897,888 340 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Imports and Re-exports. RE-EXPORTS IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. TO Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. CHINESE PORTS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.fts. Hk.fts. Hk.Its Hk.Fls. Hk.fts BEANCAKE Piculs 2,176,930 41 2,361,904 28721 279 480 ..... Piculs BEANS, Black. > Green..... White............. , Yellow............ 19,03505 63,398 81 47,564 42 445,746 01 31,638 97,183 73,189 652,017 47394 20408 40151 6,707 28 4552,176,73762 2,361,728 715118,561 11 319) 63,19473 96,864 69647,162 91 72,493 9,655 424,451 23 621,380 882 53,398 57 85,539 14,587150 20, PEAS ............ 53,934 47 86,421 53590 Piculs 53635 3,742 380 30 28339 15875 3,209 2,119 ... 10713 Pieces 1,05552 1,902 16751 3,905 1,632 1,058 Piculs 314 8768 1067 107 2,780 1,090 es 8,520 SUNDRIES: Almonds.... Aniseed, Star Barley, Pearl Brass Pipes .......... Brassware ........... Buttons, Brass ........... Caps, Felt. , Horse-hair.......... Silk................ Cassia Lignea .. Twigs ................ China-root. Cinnabar ................... Coir ................. Copper, Broken, Old .. Cotton Cords 133,387 14,025 17,010 22,584 2,803 3,430 165 33 83 2 23 16423 60731 13403 1,432 1,035 1,87471 722 24 6582 6.92 64695) 6920 270 260 181 10 166 1749 1326 18,157 876 2,603 1,485 2,741 3,754 1,289 201,566 6,671 15,655 313 „ Old. 9163 2,090 36 54402 Raw.. 19,72496 858 92 5,055991 2,728 36 75,820 300,180 46 57 6,012 235 156 5/114 78594 15875 948 39 2,216 10443 1067 124,8671 14,190 17,000 15841 607131 1,92768 2230 66597 11554 10489 2,090 36 54402 19,72373 85171 5,001 62 2,67787 75,820 300, 180 648,000 25,343 18,543 3,591 071 32675 3,57378 3,697 82 3929 18769 5344 351 34 1,457 36 21941 11,66857 3,400 607 941 34754 48,92322 202 20 1,783 2,443 6,776 2,119 3,584 1,739 3,838 1,090 20,995 2,836 3,450 1,373 1,035 18,109 1,146 2,701 1,651 3,054 3,754 1,289 201,554 6,610 15,423 5,857 1,783 2,443 1,214 1,040 1,629 14,082 3,824 4,264 73,192 32,668 11,032 1,417 6,568 10,848 21,158 15,076 2,205 3,965 5,302 474,389 2,581 5,558 28,763 1,248 3,379 4,000 652,000 16,099 14,671 1,221 412 956 9,244 3,872 3,666 77 28871 3,58398 73 33278 3820 , Rags ............ Cuttle-fish .... Dates, Black. Red.. Dunnage Mats and Bags..... Pieces Eggs, Preserved ....... Fans, Palm-leaf, Untrimmed , Paper..... Silk. Fish, Dried and Salt ......... Flat-fish, Dried ........... Fruit, Fresh ........ Fungus ...................... Ginseng, Corean, ist Quality » Native. » , Beard ...... Glassware.... Glue, Cow ............... Grasscloth, Fine...... Ground-nut Cake. Gypsum..... Hair, Goats'................ Hams... Hemp.. » Pineapple.... Horns, Chamois'....... , Deer, Young...... Pairs Iron Pans........... Piculs Lamps.. 4,015 70 3,69782 51 628 673 14,395 267 4,299 73,192 38,858 12,011 1,040 - 30 10,848 17,051 15,076 2,205 3,957 5,154 487,064 2,581 3,735 116 1948 347 19 46 24 19891 3396 415) 1,457 36 21758 11,668 57 3,400 60774 33941 50,31882 377 6,538 58191 8,335 54 54 47901 916 59 202 20 2430 1078 1,823 :: 852 34,348 3508 25188 671 25013 Pieces ... | ... | 20,726 1 1,245 3,379 20,726 SWATOW. 341 TABLE No. IV.—TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.— Imports and Re-exports—Contl. NET IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. TOTAL IMPORTS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. SUNDRIES, continued :- H .Fts Hk.fts. H .Fts. Hi, Its Hk. Its 158 81 4,250 2,053 242 87 6371 1738 447 92 672 6,400 140 1,01169 280 82 4612 3790 23,896 9082 5,167 48 36,990 1358 303950 5,575 871271 1031 32 276 27,300 225 79 32 80 1,74765 1,469 432 1,357 2067 760 65177 6577 62 59 1,237 1,041 16770 2690 226 312 3.90 ... 1036 915101 3335 13,399 881 205811 26 22,923 1,017 40643 2,748 28651 Leather............. ............... Piculs 758 41 11,024 Lily Flowers, Dried ........... 7,30610 35,755 Seed or Lotus-nuts......! 1,012 55 7,292 Liquorice ........ 1,07871 3,662 Manure-cake 15,890 40 31,447 Mats, Straw............... Pieces 4,7201 650 Medicine Pills ................ Piculs ... Samshu ......... 5,884 Medicines ............ 17,68513120,468 Mirrors .. Pieces 72 Mushrooms .......... Piculs 1,266 Nankeens ............ 1,77492 70,556 Nuts, White ........... 742 34 1,890 Oil, Wood.. 2,188 17 15,006 Paint, Green Paper, ist Quality. 222 85 3,353 Rattans...... 1,64461 3,783 Rhubarb .. 54880 4,619 Rice..... 1,156,082 08 1,971,995 Samshu. 22,424 40 128,75! Seeds, Melon 1,812 45 8,276 Senna .......... 4,693011 13,059 , Sesamum ....... 2,972 42 9,011 Shoes and Boots.......... 4,449 2,138 Silk and Cotton Mixtures ... 168 Piece Goods ........... 510961 254,338 Pongees, Shantung...... 14939 13,596 ,, Raw ......... Yellow .. 10757 18,129 Skin Clothing 2,669 1,379 Snuff .......... Piculs Steel, Flint .......... 1,755 Tallow, Animal ..... 4,284 10 29,825 Tea, Black ........... 504171 20,493 Tobacco, Leaf 31711 179 » Prepared ......... Varnish ...... 49803 12,057 Vegetables, Dried and Salted 1,27670 5,590 Vermicelli 22,286 59 102,937 Vermilion.. Wax, White............ 62483 30,810 Wheat ........................ 214,802 92 308,360 Woodware.................. 20 Woollen & Cotton Mixtures Pieces 41,807 31,403 Sundries, Unenumerated..... Value 17,752 274) 205174 un 747 90 10,866 314 8,231 42 39,610 1,27599 9,229 1,665 67691 2,239 15,928 30 31,534 22,216 1,182 9082 5,575 839 50 5,640 8,878 20,879171 137,421 37,422 1 1,429 20671 1,266 1,788 50 71,067 1,04629 2,650 2,188 171 15,006 1,237 1,485 117174 2,909 1,644/611 3,783 39 538 451 4,494 1,142,682 20 1,949,072 2,473) 21,822 52 125,337 2,727 55 11,024 4,66162 13,001 2,76668 8,511 28 11,186 7,227 984 2,077 2,365 51026 253,551 769 141 700 12,827 2,126 11851 19,946 1,404 21874) 4,361 433 48 1,642 4,28410 29,825 3,207 45305 18,948 1,397 27 10,173 21806 4,119 1,749 391 24,570 Soo 1,05810 4,790 15,324 18,547 76 86,671 102 607139 29,918 214,57192 307,829 1,281 37,150 28,036 2,173 37,199 500 6,777 376 5,117 1,701 2,403 vo con 2,126 1,817 Pieces 2,676517 21874) 4,361 528 79 4304| 1,36706 22543 1,32772 1,662 10,006 4,203 14,763 II2 1,687 563 48541 2501 5,018 22958 1,192 3,55779 TO2 5,018 190 2311 531 161 "67171 1,261 3 22,850 4,480 80l 180 3,190 1,230 TOTAL............ Hk.fts...... 7,632,991 168,600 67,362......... 78,071 7,656,158 342 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. SUMMARY. ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW........ . . . . . . . . . ! ! ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ! 51 IMPORTS from Newchwang ....... .....Hk.fts. 2,380,248 Tientsin ........... 132,901 » Chefoo ............. 999,008 » Hankow ... 9,850 » Wuhu.............. 32,843 Chinkiang.......... 2,923 Shanghai 3,925,753 » Ningpo.............. 30,482 Foochow. 20,525 Tamsui .......... 5,515 Takow.......... 14,016 » Amoy............... 3,996 • „ Kiungchow........... 74,931 Total from Chinese Ports........... - Hk.Ps. 7,632,991 Imports from Hongkong .......... .................. , 168,600 Total NATIVE IMPORTS -Hk. Pts. 7,801,591 RE-EXPORTS to Newchwang.................................. Hk.As. „, Tientsin .......................... Chefoo.......... 2,214 Hankow... 167 Shanghai 2,193 „ Foochow. 127 Tamsui.. 1,850 „ Takow ............ 7,956 „ Amoy ........... 2,875 „ Canton.. 40,340 „ Kiungchow...................... Total to Chinese Ports.... -Hk.fts. 67,362 RE-EXPORTS to Hongkong for Foreign Countries ........ Hk.Tts. 62,798 ,, Singapore and Straits ....................... 5,489 „ Cochin China, Tungking, and Annam.. » 291 „Siam. 9,493 Total to Foreign countries........... Hk.Fts. 78,071 TOTAL Native Re-EXPORTS......................- -Hk. Pts. 145,433 ........... 706 waaghal.......... ...... 8,883 NET Total NATIVE IMPORTS..... I I . ........... ................ .. .. .........Hk. Hts. 7,656,158 . .. SWATOW. 345 SUMMARY. EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS : AND RE-EXPORTS. AND To- Hk.Fts Hk. Its Hk. Pts. Hk.fts. Hk. Pts Hk. Fle 100 5,489 291 9,493 62,798 280,486 73,503 232,164 ........ 881,513 1,389,695 78,071 1,467,766 706 2,214 167 Great Britain.. Singapore and Straits ........... Cochin China, Tungking, and Annam Siam.. Hongkong for Foreign Countries.... Total to Foreign countries...... Newchwang ........... ..... Tientsin ................ ............... Chefoo ...................................... Hankow ............ ........... Kiukiang .......... ..... Wuhu ....... Chinkiang ....... Shanghai. Ningpo.......... ..... Foochow ..... Tamsui... Takow ......... Amoy ........... Canton .......... Kiungchow .......... Total to Chinese Ports .......... 100 274,997 73,212 222,671 818,715 - 108,061 632,764 461,382 1,334,481 2,279 38,278 512,460 1,935,409 1,907 104,816 19,654 12,705 2,551 1,066 871 - 108,112 633,470 463,596 1,334,648 2,279 38,278 512,460 1,937,602 1,907 ..... 2,193 104,943 127 1,850 7,956 2,875 40,340 8,883 21,504 20,661 5,426 41,406 9,754 5,168,684 67,362 5,236,046 The apoy&? 6,558,379 GRAND TOTAL ........ 145,433 6,703,812 346 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. VI.-TRANSIT TRADE. Nil. TABLE No. VII.-DUTIES. a.—Duties paid under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. FLAG. IMPORT. EXPORT. Coast TRADE. TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL Hk.Ftsm.c.c. Hk.ftsm.c.c. 155,817.4.1.1 10,236.6.3.1 56.3.5.4 95.1.4.0 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 268,880.7.5.1 22,838.7.1.7 1,485.1.7.6 2,304.2.9.6 1,784.6.5.8 British... German ....... French... Danish Swedish and Norwegian.......... Japanese....... Chinese On Opium ......... Hk.As.m.c.c. 63,305.1.2.0 11,939.0.1.9 1,651.0.8.2 1,396.8.1.2 1,609.5.9.5 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 16,444.0.0.0 2,303.6.0.0 213.2.0.0 307.6.0.0 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 504,447.2.8.2 47,317.9.6.7 3,405.8.1.2 4,103.8.4.8 3,394.2.5.3 22.1.8.5 43,567.6.5.6 201,318.1.5.1 22.1.8.5 1,058.9.9.8 201,318.1.5.1 29,868.8.9.9 11,917.3.5.9 722.4.0.0 TOTAL...... 368,604.8.7.0 327,162.4.9.7 19,990.8.0.0 807,577.1.5.4* * No Drawbacks marked for cash payment during the year, to be deducted from this total........... .Hk.Fts. Nil. 6.—Comparative Table of Duties collected, for the Years 1877 to 1886. YEARS. IMPORT (exclusive of Opium). EXPORT (exclusive of Opium). OPIUM COAST TRADE , (exclusive of |(Import, Export, and Opium). Coast Trade). TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL. Hk. Item.c.c. 1877.... 1878. 1879...... 1880..... 1881........... 1882. Hk.ftsm.c.c. 122,815.6.1.9 114,268.1.1.5 140,031.7.5.3 142,831.7.5.2 136,460.4.0.7 152,818.1.5.7 172,914.6.9.9 184,665.1.6.4 193,839.0.1.1 167,286.7.1.9 Hk. Its.m.c.c. 230,226.4.6.3 231,056.9.7.0 249,006.4.9.1 270,834.8.9.7 267,629.5.0.9 295,524.6.8.0 328,354.3.0.3 392,457.1.6.4 346,133.4.1.8 327,162.4.9.7 | Hk.ftsm.c.c. 60,796.7.4.4 89,758.7.9.1 73,945.1.3.8 86,033.0.4.0 82,701.0.1.4 93,469.3.3.8 96,037.2.9.4 103,252.0.1.9 107,805.0.5.1 91,818.9.8.7 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 348,644.4.0.0 287,864.4.7.5 301,516.7.7.9 262,844.0.0.7 140,398.5.0.1 110,798.5.0.7 130,886.6.7.5 131,922.5.3.8 116,598.3.3.6 201,318.1.5.1 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 20,451.2.0.0 17,722.8.0.0 14,826.7.8.0 12,905.4.0.0 16,599.5.0.0 22,428.8.0.0 25,788.8.0.0 20,911.2.0.0 27,504.2.0.0 19,990.8.0.0 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 782,934.4.2.6 740,671.1.5.1 779,326.9.4.1 775,449.0.9.6 643,788.9.3.1 675,049.9.8.2 753,981.7.7.1 833,208.0.8.5 791,880.0.1.6 807,577.1.5.4 10.5.0.0 1883.... 1884.......... 1885..... 1886.......... SWATOW. 347 B.-SPECIAL TABLES. TABLE No. I.-TREASURE. Import and Export of Treasure, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. eas Ir IMPORTED. EXPORTED. FROM- Shanghai ..... Foochow .......... Taiwan-fu .. Amoy........ Hongkong .......... Singapore ..... Dollars. 79,312 18,485 52,034 11,610 191,785 2,025 To- Newchwang. Shanghai Foochow ...... Tamsui Amoy ........... Canton ........... Hongkong .......... Dollars. 1,160 449,111 41,530 ..... 3,500 ........ 87,000 ........ 1,082,624 ......... 1,437,218 ....... . . . . . . . TOTAL ................ $ 355,251 TOTAL ........................$ 3,102,143 TABLE No. 2.-TEA. Export of Tea, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. BLACK. GREEN. DESTINATION. DUST. Congou. OOLONG. TOTAL. Hyson. Piculs. Piculs. 198.01 Piculs. 2,025.71 256.08 38.32 Hongkong Cochin China ... Siam ................. Singapore.............. Piculs. 4,698.55 1,470.27 300.23 Piculs. 6,724.26 1,726.35 338.55 375.65 10.92 108.98 558.72 375.65 2,320.11 6,844.70 9,164.81 Total to Foreign Countries ........ „ „ Chinese Ports ............ 10.92 865.71 1.02 GRAND TOTAL....... 6,844.70 9,164.81 866.73 2,320.11 10.92 348 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 3.-OPIUM. Import of Opium, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. FROM MALWA. PATNA. BENARES. PERSIAN. TURKEY. TOTAL. Piculs. 21.73 Hk.fts Piculs. Hk.fts 10,330317.85 136,092 Piculs. 13.93 Hk.fts 6,069 Piculs. 9.02 Hk. Pts. Piculs. Hk.Tits 3,435 0.95 406 Shanghai.... Amoy Hongkong ........... Piculs. Hk.fts 363.48 156,332 3.091 1,449 6,347.13 2,491, 103 3.09 3,674.74 1,459,428 1,756.42 685,454 878.98 332,742 36.99 13,479 TOTAL............ 3,699.56 1,471,207 2,074.27 821,546 892.91 338,811 46.01 16,914 0.95 406 6,713.70 2,648,884 TABLE No. 4.-SUGAR. . Export of Sugar, for the Years 1884 to 1886. BROWN SUGAR. WHITE SUGAR. DESTINATION. 1884. 1885. 1886. 1884. 1885. 1886. Piculs. 24,446 78,291 90,115 184,962 Piculs. 6,087 60,670 51,155 224,132 Piculs. 9,677 66,543 68,822 154,441 Piculs. 38,148 99,439 57,675 149,579 Piculs. 14,584 103,365 57,640 157,511 II2 Piculs. 16,210 108,702 48,950 133,302 40 3,372 74,249 218,571 195 1,534 531 649 321 49,078 2,485 67,272 254,515 222 1,600 65,790 263,342 Newchwang .... Tientsin. Chefoo ......... Hankow............ Kiukiang ....... Wuhu ............. Chinkiang ............. Shanghai ........ Ningpo ........... Foochow .......... Tamsui ............ Amoy ............. Hongkong ........... Cochin China .......... Siam Singapore Great Britain........... 2,880 79,883 244,851 78,753 249,402 304 278,544 261 273 40 10 21 33 105,641 66,883 22,199 320,191 102,355 50,332 100 76 67 . . 491 43 . 49 354 1,480 1,473 103 282 2,376 7,759 TOTAL......... 821,961 652,973 995,937 763,543 656,512 SWATOW. 349 TABLE No. 5.-BEANCAKE, BEANS AND PEAS. Import of Beancake, and Beans and Peas, for the Years 1877 to 1886. BEANCAKE. BEANS AND PEAS. YEARS. NEW- CHWANG. CHEFOO. SHANGHAI. OTHER Ports. TOTAL. NEW- CHWANG. Cheroo. SHANGHAI. OTHER PORTS. TOTAL. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 277,494 ... 36,051 85,510 12,320 446,676 130,123 4,663 864 3,080 Piculs. 1,193,689 2,069,668 1,825,453 1,891,297 1,829,941 37,407 18,966 57,296 110,810 779,183 487,397 7,583 22,944 74,990 683,641 1877....... 559,443 356,752 1878... 1,374,712 563,969 1879....... 1,014,934 549,124 1880........ 953,303 545,380 1881............ 1,111,486 480,045 1882........... 1,418,033 678,748 1,465,446 847,683 1884......... 1,686,118 802,202 1885*... 1,384,884 / 776,716 1886.................. 1,286,895 729,938 258,315 369,670 238,410 118,816 75,282 312,795 679,817 350,038 566,636 564,126 694,357 673,826 682,361 808,485 544,886 3,946 8,495 27,870 2,215,597 55,027 38,069 41,308 36,972 26,126 19,510 46,735 1883.... 59,921 1,264 7,405 51,392 689,211 814,226 740,135 777,428 897,729 2,374,314 2,539,712 2,266,224 2,177,218 7,050 32,778 68,507 38,586 57,051 104,624 3,923 159,774 26,345 1,397 629,679 * In the volume of Reports and Returns for the year 1885, page 332, owing to a clerical error the quantity of Beans and Peas imported into Swatow from Newchwang during 1885 was entered in the Chefoo column, that imported from Chefoo in the Shanghai coluinn, and that imported from Shanghai in the Newchwang column. In the present table the entries for 1885 have been made correct. TABLE No. 6.-PASSENGER TRAFFIC. Passenger Traffic, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. PASSENGERS TO PASSENGERS FROM Sailing VESSELS. STEAMERS. Sailing VESSELS. STEAMERS. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. Natives. Coast Ports ....... 3,582 44,587 3,125 13,777 1,366 6,333 46,710 Hongkong ......... Cochin China.... Siam ............ Straits ......... 300 ... 201 | 71,311 71,311 Total........... ... ... 194 | 48,499 CANTON. 351 CANTON TRADE RETURNS, FOR THE YEAR 18 86. A.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.–SHIPPING. Number and Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. STEAMERS. ENTERED INWARDS. CLEARED OUTWARDS. FLAG. TOTAL ENTERED AND CLEARED. With Cargo. | In Ballast. TOTAL. With Cargo. In Ballast. TOTAL. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. | Tons. No. Tons. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. i British ......... 1,159 1,032,938 112 50,213 1,271 1,083,151 1,163 1,009,918 108 German 61 46,643 6 2,663 67 49,306 27 15,824 40 Danish............ 2,307 ... | 2,307 Swedish & Norwegian 1,194 ... 1 1,194) .. Chinese ................ 210 145,501 6 1,973 147,474 | 214 146,688 2 74,706 1,271 1,084,624 33,482 167 49,306 2,307 2,307 1,194 1,194 786 216 147,474 2,542 2,167,775 I 98,612 4,614 2,388 432 294,948 216 Total Steamers ...... 1,434 1,228,583 124 54,849 1,558 1,283,432 1,4041,172,430 154 112,475 1,558 1,284,905 3,116 2,568,337 SAILING VESSELS. 3,483 2,647 2 3 British ..................... German Italian ........... Siamese ............... 4,178 3,675 1,677 7 1,1996 3,110 2,711 4,787 3,910 8,965 7,585 1,084 718 542 ... 542 1 1 542 359 359 ... ... | 542 359 ... 1 359 Total Sailing Vessels 15 6,672 6 2,082 21 8,754 7 2,876 15 6,722 22 9,598 43 18,352 GRAND TOTAL ... 1,449 1,235,255 130 56,931 1,579 1,292,186 1,4111,175,306 169 119,197 1,580 1,294,503 | 3,159 2,586,689 352 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. II.-GROSS AND NET VALUES OF THE TRADE OF CANTON, 1884 to 1886. 1884. 1885. 1886. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. Hk.fts Hk. Pts Hk.Fts Hk. Tts Hk.fts Hk.Ita 5,706,148 FOREIGN GOODS. Imported from Foreign Countries and Hongkong....... Imported from Chinese Ports... Total Foreign Imports........... 5,353,844 10,219 5,071,901 6,553 ............... 4,775 5,364,063 5,710,923 5,078,454 33,858 40,909 60,663 Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong.... Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to New- chwang, Tientsin, Chefoo, Hankow, and Shanghai) SI Total Foreign Re-exports ............. 114,432 169,963 203,714 148,290 210,872 264,377 Net Total Foreign Imports ........... 5,215,773 5,500,051 4,814,077 NATIVE PRODUCE. 6,673,798 10,284,325 12,993,307 Imported (chiefly from Newchwang, Tientsin, Che-1 foo, Hankow, Wuhu, Chinkiang, and Shanghai) ) Re-exported to Foreign countries............. Re-exported to Chinese Ports ............... Total Native Re-exports ... 2,677 6,266 4,030 113 1,081 2,054 2,790 7,347 6,084 Net Total Native Imports.... 6,671,008 10,276,978 12,987,223 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Foreign countries ........ 11,354,009 10,494,192 17,120,682 2,499,234 2,533,007 2,671,423 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Chinese Ports ....... Total Exports of local origin ... 13,853,243 13,027,199 19,792,105 Gross Value of the Trade of the Port........ 25,891,104 29,022,447 37,863,866 Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Native Imports less Re-exports, and Native | 25,740,024 Exports of local origin...... 28,804,228 37,593,405 354 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods.—Imports and Re-exports-Conta. NET IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS, TOTAL IMPORTS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. H.Fts. Hk. Pts. Hk.fts. METALS, continued: Copper, Unmanufactured .... Piculs Yellow Metal Sheathing ..... » H .Fts. 13,708 65,317 158 Old Cuttings..... 888 689 11,521 8,773 700 3,159 473 Hk.fts 1,36498 13,708 5,8887465,317 1579 158 82 38 888 36286 689 4,43155 11,521 3,37435 8,773 318 41 700 68436 3,159 20396 473 1,786 1,36498 5,888741 1579 8238 362 86 4,431 55 3,374,35 31841 68436 20396 38818 11671 87274 28,801 83 4359 30777 2,30798 499 52 1,550 04 84081 1,786 38818 :::::::::::::::::::: Iron, Nail-rod...... Bar ................ Rod .................. Hoop ............... Manufactured ........ Old.......... Plates and Sheets.... Unmanufactured .. Wire .............. Lead, in Pigs ............. , Pipes. Tin, in Slabs........ Tinplates .... Quicksilver.. Steel, Spelter.................... Zinc Sheets................... ,, Pipes ............ Metals, Manufactured, Unclassed............ 6378 :::::::::::::::::::::: ***872174 186 4,014 123,076 28,801 831 358 43591 1,21695) 26,300 7,216 8,562 24,918 5,735 7,231 2,30798 49952 1,550 04 84081 4,014 123,076 358 8,562 24,918 5,735 7,231 3564 65 35/64 65 63 63 405 405 Value 2,444 2,444 875/ 416 716 2,673 12,536 2,386 Pkgs. 2,673 13,252 2,386 4,836 62,502 25,521 31,923 308 23 562 76 1,263 12,01969 77693 2,30988 875) 30407 56276 1,263 6,14511 62407 2,24414 5,874 58 30,493 5,017 4,836 32,009 20,504 31,003 SUNDRIES :- Aërated Waters........... Pkgs. Amber .......... Piculs Barley, Pearl.......... Beer .................... Betel-nuts ...................... Piculs Bicho de Mar, Black ......... White .... Birds' Nests, ist Quality ... 3 2nd , ... » 3rd , Biscuits ...... Borax....... Braid, Llama ...... Butter and Cheese .......... Valnie Camphor, Baroos, Clean ..... Piculs 920 671 4,401 4,034 3,696 3870 11 09 7569 3870 267 72 3594 - 501 27172 3594 :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 18,901 36,020 1,035 2,340 2,166 1,415 17,651 7,952 1,837 42,873 2,646 1,852 112 14,867 32,324 1,035 2,290 2,166 1,415 3,783 5,402 1,837 16,657 1,418 1,852 2,080 3,700 , Refuse. 1601 355 Candies 13,868 2,550 26,216 29189 12392 187 99 61 89 37 2,080 24,638 22 Cardamoms, Superior .... , Inferior. Cement.......... Chlorate of Potash....... Cigars Boxes Cinnamon.. Piculs Clams, Dried ......... Clocks ................. Cloves Piculs , Mother ............. Coal..... Tons Cochineal ..................... Piculs Compoy Confectionery, in Bottles..... Dozens Coral. Piculs ,, Beads............. Preces 12392 47988 1,79861 118 32 2,816 566 47 257 65 8701 69 34) 1498 365 5075 1,04947 3,179 054 3,787 24,638 4,240 1,912 1,016 73 2,669 2,509 20,825 3,157 2,944 337 1,79861 11832 2,814 566 47 257 251 859 67 97 1320 1,079 50751 1,047 46 4,230 1,882 994 64 7,881 5,212 3,168 20,795 3,153 7801 42,373 037 263 2,403 CANTON. 355 TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods. - Imports and Re-exports-Conti. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Its H.Its. 13,643 2,092 25,377 3,540 279,095 39 99 ::::::: 581 581 Rags..... 50446 оог 5,065 471 2,474 871 403,268 32 53 366) 339) 337 989 98,572 31,906 989 114 4,871 es 220 8,605 - 3,710 401,497 19,556 8526 7,834 6,126 2,958 235,910 5,182 33,441 620 H.Fts. 148 82 437 784,661 4,304 32 35 36,276 55 5023 26689 083 594 38,658 42 1,64891 9399 686 14671 114 48 87 146,795 1,725 1,150 132,707 4,5381 116 07 89597 91,40914 1,900 83 1151 1,89205 16,750 -243 07 503 6221 2,18150 2854 8,753 34 39 19,999 33,333 4,819 35 14479 1,006 1,238 62 53 48,519 Hk.Fts. 14882 2,092 798,304 25,814 7234 7,844 36,276 55 279,095 5023 504 46 5,065 26689 471 084 2,513 594 871 38,690 95 403,634 - 1,652 30 98,909 9399 14994 32,592 5001 4,985 150,505 8,825 32,100 877 152,263 8,984 201 33 10,664 89597 2,958 91,409 14 235,910 1,900 83 5,182 1,898 25 33,556 26 84 7,135 243 091 48,523 503 7081 4,216 2,18150 26,253 28 54 756 3813 110,814 19,9991 10,246 5,141 01 207,296 14479 4,978 1,006 734 1,2381 962 439 120,083 27,110 6,706 42530 1,485 6,925 10,238 4051 535 2,010 08 62,298 5,97989 37,569 603 734 1,710 855 100 72 700 1,3171 161 978 296 47 4,258 7966 757 193 48 1,086 IO103 902 158 SUNDRIES, continued :- Coral Fragments .............. Piculs Cornelian Stones... Pieces , Beads ............. Piculs Cotton, Raw, Indian........ - Japanese.. Tungking ....... Cow Bezoar, Indian Cutlery............... Dozens Cuttle-fish............. Piculs Dyes.......................... Elephants' Bones... : , Teeth, Whole .... , Broken.... Feathers, Kingfishers' ........ Broken » Peacocks'........ Fish Maws ..................... Piculs » Salt ........ Flour, Wheat .......... Fruit, Fresh................. Fungus........ Ginseng, American, Clarified , Crude... Refuse .. , Japan, Unclassed... Glassware ........... Hams............ Horns, Rhinoceros Hosiery ......... Dozens Jadestone.......... Piculs Lacquerware .. Lamps........... Looking-glasses and Mirrors Machinery............ Matches. Gross Medicines Value , Japanese.......... Piculs Milk, Condensed, in Tins ... Dozens Mother-of-pearl Shell......... Piculs Mushrooms ........ Mussels, Dried Mustard, in Bottles. Dozens Needles................ Mille Oil, Castor .... Piculs ,, Kerosene Galls. Oils, Assorted Value Oysters, Dried.... Piculs Paints................. Paper............... Paraffin Wax Pepper, Black. , White............. Perfumery, in Bottles ..... Dozens Phosphorus................ Piculs Provisions ..... Value Putchuck .......... Piculs , Refuse ........ Quartz (or Corundum Sand) 158 604 32166 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Pieces Plegs. 3,612 26,253 756 102,061 10,246 173,963 4,978 734 962 439 27,110 6,552 1,485 10,232 535 62,298 37,569 734 33/ 33 120,083 425 30 6,919 4051 2,01008 5,979891 603 1,710 10072 1,317 855 29647 7966 19348 101 03 640 59 50548 10,790 700 161 474 4,258 757 1,086 902 9,608 12,997 11,015 841 1,671 640 59 9,608 44 505 481 10,837 12,997 11,037 841 1,671 813 805 803 12113 5740 201 12093 5740 3,682 88 201 10,969 3,760 11,284 356 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN Goods.—Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value, Quantity. | Value. | Quantity. Value. Hk. Pts. Hk.Its. Hk.Its. Hk.fts. 4,467 12,020 4,574 661 1408 42 726 620 706 34 4,006 37 3,02988 2068 43 1,022 83 2,557 16 1,529 10 7668 2,561 06 1,00153 17498 217 Hk.Its. 4,426 11,978 4,574 509 444 3,114 19,961 2,752 69973 3,992 29 3,02988 1448 43 1,022 83 2,51258 1,52910 *** 4458 353 056 2,434 1,119 68 528 7,128 16775 444 3,114 20,314 2,752 194 6,088 5,649 15,987 7,405 416 36,946 200 678 12,876 1,858 14,453 1,800 10,464 123,570 1,154 6267 2,530 11 96864) 723 4.50 2,029 55 070 4,969 5,581 15,459 277 416 36,945 200 005! 285 285 SUNDRIES, continued :- Raisins .......................... Piculs Rattans...... Rice.......... Rose Maloes ........ Safes, Iron .......... Pieces Sago......... Piculs Sandalwood.......... Sapanwood. Sapphirine Stone ............. Sea-horse Teeth............. Seaweed and Agar-agar. Sharks' Fins, Black.. , White.......... , Re-clarified ... Shell-fish ..................... Silk Piece Goods, Japanese , and Cotton Mixtures, Japanese ............ , Yellow, Tungking..., Skins, Rabbit ....... Soap............... Piculs Stationery ........... Value Stock-fish ........... Piculs Sugar, White ....... Towels, Foreign ...... Dozens , Japanese ............ Piculs Ultramarine ............ Wax, Japan ............. Wheat .. Window Glass ........ Boxes Wine .... Pkgs. Wood, Fragrant ............... Piculs Garoo ................ Unclassed ......... Worm Tablets, in Bottles ... Dozens Sundries, Unenumerated..... Value TOTAL........... Hk.Fts... 678 62 95 Pieces 3,984 1 2,949 35 I20 6295 3,984 2,949 35 2,636 99 14,648 40 3,443 921 214,90 19374 57,028 76 4,5451 2,640 10731 2,636 99 14,648 40 3,443 921 214.90 19374 57,028 76 4,545 2,652 2161 12,876 1,858 14,453 1,680 10,464 123,570 1,154 396 1,383 2,202 84,657 10,908 15,483 657 396 12 1,383 2,202 84,657 10,908 15,551 805 3,103 1,114 6,506 42,588 1088 148 I11 18 55 Value 5,415 340 3,548 5481 | 774 6,506 37,947 4,641 264,377 5,212 5,073,242 Excess of Re-export above Import of some articles during the year... NET TOTAL.... 4,893,508 ..Hk. Its 79,431 Hl. Pts 4,814,077 358 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. IV.—TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Value. Quantity. Quantity. Value. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.fts. Hk.fts. Hk.Fts. 1581 20370 178 99 Hk.fts. 59,181 58,915 48,307 1,275 349 19377 395 4/21 0941 245 47 316 15,427 340 270 312 SILK, Fine Raw................... Piculs Thrown ................... Yellow, Szechwan......... . Shantung.. Wild Raw. Refuse............. Cocoons............ Ribbons........... Thread ......... ,, Sashes .. Embroidery ............. Satins .................... Piece Goods............... » Szechwan... , Shantung.... and Cotton Mixtures .. Tassels........... Fish-lines............. Caps............ Pieces Hk.fts 21951 63,310 179 99 59,264 19772 49,238 1,275 253 15,427 340 1,625 349 1,146 1,549 10 211 11,019 179 43 135,160 1,77768 1,265,332 7,441 2066 3,893 1,368 076 245 19 3,888 650 458 458 1,355 834 1,549 952 10,272 17943 135,160 1,752 77 1,247,680 18 39 7,441 2,681 747 18,145 493 1,212 363 857 585 245 008 404 3,484 6178 II 801 585 654 1,234 ............... TEA, Black... Piculs ,, Green.. , Dust ......................... 1,521 66 15,323 040 1,583 4415,977 98 34 1,093 245 245 Piculs COTTON, Raw...................... Nankeens and Native Cloth 9,61089 6,907 37 114,769 374,063 2,071 61 377 51 24,137 20,311 11,682 501 7,27869 138,906 394,027 34 16,11147) 1,87901 19479 431 34,024 3,921 70 124 **********!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 1,207 1,949 813 1,72853 66,736 62 229,78491 3,65479 499,96971 49,781 99021 19567. 89661 2,669 15,521 43543 030 131 1,096 6,576 SUNDRIES :- Alum ................. Piculs Apricot Seed or Almonds... Bamboo Shoots, Dried...... Beancake.......... Beancurd, Preserved..... Beans, Black, Green... , White .......... . Yellow............ Miscellaneous... Beeswax, Yellow .. Books, Printed Brassware............... Canes.................... Carpets ........................ ***** Chestnuts Piculs Chinaware, Fine...... Coarse....... Cinnabar.. Cinnamon. Clothing, Silk....... Copperware........... Crystal .................. Cuttle-fish. Dates, Black ,, Red.......... Eggs, Fresh. ... Pieces ,, Preserved ............... Fans, Paper ...................... , Palm-leaf, Decorated.. Feathers, Ducks' and Fowls' Piculs 427 16,36475 3,22892 92160 7021 1,70777 67,54172 231,012 82 4,197 02 500,051 861 50,506 75 1,22518 22374 98066 221,569 15,5211 1,657 53 251 761 Pieces 27,390 25328 47,747 1,34991 1,710 72681 7021 5,921 100,083 80510 365,366 1,22791 5,779 542 23 786,916 82 15 75,828 72575 27,469 23497 2,977 2807 18,519 8405 25 218,900 20,561 1,848 1,22210 4 251 46 4572 3,802 2,639 99 3665 3,032 020 2,272 1,227 3,179 4,59374 5,816 1,68098 4,239 3,692 59 1,054,506 2,393 4,010 5,558 934 1,758 2,031 27,821 81,771 5,631 70 5,859 101,290 367,315 6,592 787,047 76,924 34,045 3,404 20,277 2,056 20,561 7,297 3,461 362 102,660 1,536 3,191 2,368 523 44,535 12,611 13,258 5,340 2,420 5,762 938 " Coarse 5,449 3,457 362 98,990 1,536 2,736 22 9983 379 6523 328 33 1,40571 1,18891 503 41,356 6,795 9,019 5,340 889, Tresn........... 356,914 153,414 6,485 4,922 07 3,086691 4,881 50 1,054,506 360,924) 159,074 6,492 8138 5,660 204 2691 5/86 287 CANTON. 359 TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.-Imports and Re-exports—Contd. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. | Quantity. | Value. Hk. Its Hk.Fts. H .Its. SUNDRIES, continued : Feathers, Goose ............... Felt .. » Caps............ 1,621 Piculs Pieces 907 135,280 215,338 H.Its. 140 19,043 50,444 52 5,109 Hk.Tts 1,481 25 1,316 364 19,068 51,760 Fish, Dried ....... Piculs 4443 250 5,650 8490 916 841 275 17 122 1181 » Salt .. 1,52768 3,070 1,266 8291 1,099 990 150 298 ,, Skins... Bones... Flint Steel .... Flour, Potato......... Flower Plants....... Pieces Fruit, Dried.................... , Fresh ......... Fungus ............ Ginseng, Corean, ist Quality 808 80/ 62,000 416 8,179 1,266 1,249 990 2,100 6,427 1,064 16,153 11,169 115,241 38098 17420 12,064 8041 1,342 91 55195 72 22 Piculs 3,767 362 3,949 9,956 108,655 146771 6,511651 67 61 IIO 1,980 Native.. 53393 506 016 3158 496 1,802 2,660 702 12,204 1,213 8,566 191 3,151 196 1,604 7,270 1,352 3,539 1,254 20 191 56,597 53,602 2,563 896 156 6929 53 50 135,530 220,988 96 71 2,44452 275 17 951 380 98 983 74,064 22718 7,854 56 619156 76 181 016 56207 7425 13437 845 28 2345 009 5359 1595 3,400 703 36 9301 3084 164 60646 3266 25613 5,313 54151 ,, Beard.. Glass or Vitrified Ware.... Glue............ Gold Thread, Imitation... Goldware....... Grasscloth, Fine........ » Coarse... Gypsum....... Hair, Goats Horse.............. , Pigs .. , Rabbits. 272 93 94 84528 23451 009 388 4971 1571 3,400 58402 62 52 2912 024 2,759 2,228 7,270 1,352 3,539 17,378 1,373 2,858 3,552 4,836 597 16,124 1,353 2,858 2,955 3,191 370 327 8,093 5,164 11934 30 49 » Horse 1,645 172 378 Hams... 164 552 13 3251 788 327 8,881 24 5,188 Paul's 292,606 15,765 090 5,025 65 98 2208 5,016 eculs 2,016 16,765 4,888 2,929 5433 0151 25523 288 2057 434 071 0271 520 1,58108 25905 86 55 15 1,223 4,043 114 179 5,034 3,185 635 577 Horns, Chamois'........... ,,, Buffalo ... » Deer, Young , Old... ............ Indigo, Liquid ............... Ink, Indian .......... Jadestoneware Pieces Joss-stick Powder .......... Piculs Leather .......... in Strips .......... Gilt .......... Pieces Lily Flowers, Dried .. Piculs Seed .. Liquorice...................... Manure ...................... Mats, Bamboo ............. Pieces Straw.... Medicated Samshu.......... Piculs Medicine, Fu-ling ......... Medicines............... Melon Seeds .............. Mushrooms, Mo-ku. Musk Nuts, White............. Paper, ist Quality.. Peas............... Peppermint Oil.. , Ice Persimmons, Dried.......... Plums, Dried ........... 24,403 3,992 2,291 243 14 6,160 12,258 5,098 3,323 14,5821 4,596 5,5051 28,330 10,095 31,546 345,440 1,347 4,850 11,801 1,172 33,819 43,448 5646 699,893 1,163 28 252 20 2,72531 6,96472 21,006 294,614 1,141 37 2,97976 36,097 62 34005 7917 297 31406 2,91369 28,96523 3,626 348 2,023 309,371 20,653 2,929 1,238 4,222 5,034 3,199 6,795 12,258 29,501 7,315 16,873 4,839 5,505 29,743 11,015 32,131 407,708 9,158 5,785 11,826 3,392 33,989 44,165 5,698 1,216 51,470 1,266 5,51709 30073 42325 332 96 18,226 8946 11815 10,697 35 1,993 49 1587 019 606 91 1463 47825 2789 5691 434 071 22 35 5,536 1,58108 26019 62/23 699,893 6,680 37 55293 3,148 56 7,297 68 21,006 309,214 1,23083 3,097 91 46,768 58 2,33354 9504 297 920 97 2,928 32 29,443 48 2789 569 14,032 50 24166 1,761 920 585 62,792 7,811 935 2601 800 2,220 170 717 5,698 1,216 14,906 1,266 10,222 29 36,564 3,810 21 24166 360 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. IV.—TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.— Imports and Re-exports—Conta. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk. Its Hk.fts. ried ............... 6,62383 2843 1,611 751 264.46 Hk.fts. 83,832 415 1,784 3,097 115 4494 142 20 1,52441 386 419 839 6,158 28,940 1, 302 8,807 97 192 TUSKS ............. 3,036 782 2,097 70 127 135881 75 2,293 2,110 1,905 949 veces SUNDRIES, continued :- Hk.Fts. Prawns, Dried.. Piculs 2704 287 Preserves... 299 71 4,362 Rattan Pith ............ Rattans, Split ....... 099 Rice......... , 4,078,995 79 6,359,315 Safflower ............. 5577 3,528 Samshu ........ 2,499 19 14,744 Sea Blubber........... 9632 Sesamum Seed ......... 1,294 55 4,470 Shoes and Boots..... irs 174,236 76,040 , Straw........... 9,605 2,420 Shrimp Husks Silverware ................ Sinews. Deer - 6780 947 Skin Clothing ............... 14,322 65,973 Skins, Cat.. 10,024 4,4491 , Fox, Small...... 166 521 Land-otter 88 95 Rabbit..... 20,120 6,0261 Assorted. 16,776 2,341 Straw Braid. Piculs 2599 438 Hats ......... Pieces 131,795 18,954! Sugar, Rose ... Piculs 9371 1,120 Tails, Weasels'..... Pieces 24,635 1,947 Yaks'.......... Piculs 1622 1,385 Tallow, Animal. 7180 445 Tin-foil Tobacco, Prepared. 5,25728 70,817 , Leaf ............ 14,05703 87,617 Turnips, Salted ... 4,460 15,744 Varnish.... 942 172 Vegetables, Dried .. 17723 1,395 Vermicelli. 3,38151 17,773 Walnuts......... 942 071 3,715 Wax, White .......... 44,294 Wheat. 360,871 80 539,563 Wool... 988 81 6,340 Woollen and Cotton Cloth... Pieces 2,489 2,493 Sundries, Unenumerated..... Value 29,717) Theatrical and Proces- sional Effects ............ . :::::::::::::::: 449 1,514 6,120 8811 4291 1,437 1,649 1,224 251 707 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: H .fts 6,650 87 84,119 32814 4,777 1,61175 1,784 26545 3,109 4,078,995 79 6,359,315 10071 3,947 2,641 39 15,583 1,62073 6,544 10,102 52 33,410 177,272 77,342 10,387 2,612 2,097 70 2,293 I 271 2,110 20368 2,852 14,397 66,922 10,024 4,449 6151 1,958 1,602 1,744 26,240 7,250 17,657 2,592 6890 1,145 131,795 18,954 13838 1,605 24,635 1,947 17 291 1,449 43770 2,714 13850 3,725 79,162 14,569 851 90,821 4,48429 15,817 166 396 2,983 42310 5,472 8,52972 45,040 2,250 87 9,305 1,26379 57,148 360,871 80 539,563 98881 6,340 2,589 2,617 57,451 7,752 44671 485 - 64 2,269 3,725 * 138 50 8,345 5,866 46 107 36590 609 18 51282 2429 15697 24587 5,14821 1,308 80 283661 3,204 73 2,811 4,077 27,267 5,590 12,854 98013 OO 124 27,812 7,752 : TOTAL............ Hk. Its.l................ 12,192,718] 800,589 2,054 4,030 ...... 12,987,223 362 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. V.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports. EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity EXPORTS TO HONGKONG. EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, 1 TOTAL EXPORTS HONGKONG, AND (including Re-eeports). CHINESE PORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.fts. Hk.Fts Hk.Ft. 058 Hk. Fts. 19,327 80 5,437,693 78 34 28,579 11,220 501 727,577 3,77813 272,905 1,977 55 135,647 11514 30,205 68 54 27,635 2,692 4370 21,199 Hk.fts 19,328 38 5,437,845 7834 28,579 11,220 50 727,577 3,77907 272,968 1,977 55 135,647 11514 30,205 68 72 27,707 4030 17,353 57718 277,466 6/29 018 3401 14,661 533 48 256,267 21384 109,127 118 386 510 1,728 44577 215,003 217 70 386 1,943 328 56 107,825 4865) 16,332 7,72171 4,824,868 11 1,070 32974 108,211 5375 18,060 8,168 40 5,040,509 153 449 449 135 053 158 0891 293 SILK, Fine Raw.................. Piculs Thrown ................... Refuse ........ Wild Raw, or Punjum... Cocoons............. Yellow, Szechwan......... Floss, Canton ............ ,, other Provinces... Ribbons ........... Ribbons interwoven with Imitation Gold and Silver Thread... Thread ........... , Sashes............. Piece Goods............... Piece Goods, Shantung and Szechwan........ Piece Goods embroid- ered with Imitation Gold and Silver Thread ... Piece Goods interwo- ven with Gilt Paper Handkerchiefs and Shawls, Embroidered Handkerchiefs em- broidered with Imi- tation Gold Thread.. Tassels.......... Fish-lines....... and Cotton Mixtures... and Cotton Mixtures interwoven with Imitation Gold and Silver Thread .......... and Cotton Mixtures interwoven with Gilt Paper.............) and Hemp Mixtures.... Refuse, Cord of .... 1 54 1903 5,643 428 198,538 2057 22873 6,071 198,538 22873 236 036 - 236 56 132435 850 774 52,205 388 581 99560 1,285 774 226,460 2371431 758 17 174,255 725 361 543 1046 1,268 142 16 21,625 14707 22,572 86 0 40 0401 8159 740 8591 740 » Caps. 5,301 | 854 ... Piculs 349) TEA, Black.. Green ... 19 Dust.. > Stalk ........... 102,20616 1,009,903 682390 7,543 078 34 47 13 86 5,301 854 102,20965 1,009,938 69625 7,689 078 34 47 240 240 799 2,116 3107 27341 9,760 10,339 3906 2761 0271 65 1533 223 SUNDRIES :- Amber Beads...... Piculs Amberware.... Aniseed, Star..... , Broken ............ Arsenic .................... Artificial Flowers .......... Cloth or Preces Decorated Bags, Hemp and Gunny ..... » Straw ......... Bambooware ............ 421 1,153 3,236 4428 57639 37 30 8161 5,673 172 2,162 1,150 7,217 2,417 45,680 269,796 81,205 1,44338 57639 69474 22 56 780,311 43,652 39,000 1,207 92 11,876 10,404 644 1,153 3,408 7,835 7,851 8,599 3,587 11,542 732 04 3117 825,991 313,448 120,205 2,66689 6,701 1,382 1,170 5,194 1559 144 144 6,204 CANTON. 363 TABLE No. V.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports—Contd. EXPORTS TO EXPORTS TO HONGKONG. Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL EXPORTS HONGKONG, AND T(including Re-exports). CHINESE PORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Quantity. Value. | Quantity. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Its 481 1372 784) 8,734 74251 8 37 SUNDRIES, continued :- . Bangles or Glass Armlets.... Piculs Beads. .. Strings Boneware. Piculs Books, Printed Buttons, Brass.......... Brass-foil... Brassware......... Brass Wire .. Brushes ... Canes ...... , Decorated ........... Cantharides Cap Buttons.. Pieces Cassia Buds ............... Piculs , Lignea........... , Broken......... Twigs........ Bark of....... Leces 3,408 643 Piculs ::::::: Chalk, Prepared 3392 361 China-root ................. Chinaware, Fine............. ,, Coarse....... Cinnamon... Citrons, Fresh ......... Clocks ............ Clothing, Cotton ............. Pieces Piculs 79 9961 » Silk 002 .? Pieces 829 Hk.its. Hk.fts 12,43874 247,544 95 2,847 143 27,740 6,240 6059 6,008 778 27970 4,239 39968 6,078 38569 10,686 4,851 94 136,683 307 99 20,894 2,49407 51,984 382 67 7,927 135 2037 329 79,030 1,928 184,066 2,094 11,659,151 107,393 370,000 18,173 643 1271781 5,083 54,000 108 140,632 3,763 3,161 76 20,039 17170 1,140 14,273 | 60,899 1,45144 5,628 13,91821 30,315 6,89091 5,652 2,325/30 1,861 651 94 1,408 1,240 1,092 78 2,114 31317 315 3,898 81 9,160 1064) 27 2,146 32 29,710 1103 153 2,833 10 19,906 21 6525 2,736 220 21 9,187 587 48 2,287 10 | 986 5,650 59601 47,451 90001 717,320 16 829 834 74,142 1,166 42,785.1 690 174 23 40 11,776 549 1,594 91,931 13,813 5,470 1,249 2,823 1,713 12,890 7,541 16,489 1,515 8,289,920 57,966 14,448 17,326 1,096 576 849 1,203 87,131 7,011 30,361 | 2,772 8,334 2,753 405 6,324 1,390 137 2,938,393 41,614 92,431 1,348 11,538,450 23,077 145,502 3,671 42,519 1,762 19,328 700 137,1781 4,991 25,222 1,318 654 37,188 80,302 874 84 4,191 892 243 65,336 87 604,997 - 24/24 1,I0I 11 2,872 335 52180 1,345 527 97 2,130 92105 6,122 12,611 1,311 120,240 8,607 : 1,20911 2,752 4,13674 8,983 31352 669 5,8761 14,631 8351 15,92963 12,897 13,972 23 13,951 082 1,178 1,169 869 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Hk.Fts Hk. Its 272 12,457 27 247,911 30,5871 6,383 68 43 6,786 679 38 10,317 5,237 63 147,369 1,050 50 29,628 2,876 741 59,911 28 741 464 263,096 4,022 12,029,151 110,801 18,173. 127781 5,083 194,632 3,871 3,333 46 21,179 15,724 44 66,527 13,91821 30,315 9,216 21 7,513 1,31461 2,648 1,40595 2,429 3,943 37 9,265 2,157 358 29,863 2,836 71 19,927 285 46 11,923 587 482,287 5,729 596 01 47,451 90003 717,336 834 116,9271 1,856 2514 12,645 549 1,594 97,401 15,062 15,713 9,254 16,489 1,515 8,289,920 57,966 15,544 17,902 18 50 2,052 117,492 9,783 3,158 6,461 1,468 3,030,824) 42,962 11,538,450 23,077 188,021 5,433 156,506 5,691 40,549 1,972 117,490 1,805 88376 4,434 65,36111 605,222 1,104 46 2,882 521 80 1,345 1,449 02 8,252 132,851 9,918 1,209 11 2,752 4,450 26 9,652 6,711 17,362 15,92963 12,897 13,972 23 13,95 1,980| 1 94 3,185 ... 1352 4035 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Piculs 6 Theatrical Combs, Toilet... Cornelianware................ Piculs Curiosities...................... Pieces Cushions and Pillows.. Dressing-cases ........... Drums ........... Eggs, Fresh........... Embroidered Goods........, Enamelware.......... Fans, Gauze..................... Feather .................. , Decorated Palm-leaf, Trimmed... Untrimmed , Decorated ... Paper ...................... , Decorated ....... Feather Busters ....... Feathers, Ducks' and Fowls' Piculs Fire-crackers ................... Flour, Rice ..................... , Wheat.......... Flower Blossoms, Dried ....... ........ ...... Pieces Flowers, Dried (Jasmine).... Piculs Fruit, Fresh ........... Furniture ...................... Garlic.......... Piculs Ginger, Green....... Ginseng, Corean, ist Quality Reclarified ......... 1250 Preces 1,226 9,560 » 15,3271 859 946 225 » Plants 29 Pieces ΙΙΟ 3911 364 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. V.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports—Contoh EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO HONGKONG. EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL EXPORTS HONGKONG, AND |(including Re-exports). CHINESE PORTS. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.Fts Hk.Fts. Hk.Its SUNDRIES, continued :- Glass Beads ........................ Piculs , or Vitrified Ware...... 450 55 1,26190 29350 54 34 Glue.... 5,971 21,125 2,528 3,136 97,311 51,150 2,318 Hk.fts. 538 28,649 21,502 3,756 4073 1,724 49 2,46979 6553 17971 350 55 58,435 30,392 377 59 80156 Gold Thread, Imitation ...... Goldware... Grasscloth, Fine............ , Coarse...... Ground-nut Pulp....... Hair, Human .. » Pigs', or Bristles . Hartall.................. Hats, Summer, Unfinished Pieces Horns, Buffalo.......... Piculs Deer, Young .. Pairs Hornware. Piculs 801 56 48493 3,076 387 371 24/56 13,288 10,430 343 11802 8,559 1,655 1,558 1,502 811 447 II | 644 3653 Indigo, Dried. 197 33 10177 81154 Pieces 4,364 27602 1684 30,164 501,383 5,494 55 32,362 11,067 26,016 3,299 3,1131 674 4,501 433 1,959 7,774 7,527 1,824 17,672 3,115 5140 4,711 3,600 171 55,300 15,92341 106,201 1 26 71 20,4131 2,170 32 03 415 28 08 13,012 241,205 94,472 488,075 2,292 821 341 2,710 1. Hk.Fts 491 28 6,509 2,986 39 49,774 2,763 291 24,030 11987 6,892 315 97,311 337 58 109,585 32,710 3,076 484 93 13,288 387 37 10,430 14258 1,998 8,559 1,558 1,502 81 11,067 458 26,660 8793 8,010 3,797 50 58,413 16,025 18 106,875 8280 4,572 24,777 2,603 308 05 2,374 4492 20,786 271,369 101,999 989,458 4,116 6,315 891 20,382 32,3621 3,115 57,224 1,444 673 57 17,740 477,7401 57,425 4,01535 24,146 62375 3,338 9,14820 44,732 9,393 55 51,522 46122 5,590 2,983 10,79633 45,808 28778 29,928 1,669 1,011789,752 20,184 14 67,219 69468 3,677 12,255 11,855 231,155118,447 255,903 7,806 137,852 469,693 427 48 9,211 46401 5,748 157 35 1,613 27285) 27,913 57,224 2466 400,606 Liquid ................ Ink, Indian............ Inkstones, in Cases.... Ironware.................... Piculs Ivoryware ....................... Jadestoneware, 2.e., Ban- Pieces gles, Rings, Charms, etc. } | Joss Ornaments..... , Sticks .......... Piculs Kittysols or Paper Umbrellas Pieces Knives.......... Lacquerware..................... Piculs Lamps ......................... Pieces Lard ........... Piculs Lead, Red .......... , White.......... Yellow ......... Leather....... Leatherware .... Lichees, Dried.............. Lily Seed or Lotus-nuts.... Lizards, Dried.. Pairs Lung-ngan Pulp.... Piculs Lung-ngans, Dried. Marble Slabs............. Mats, Rattan ................. Pieces , Straw.......... , Packing. 1,444 653 46,048 ....... 2,343 436 86 8,683 33 7,688 87 416 3,691 328 648 91 17,087 77,134 11,377 4,01535) 24,146 18689 995 46487 2,313 1,70468 9,322 45706 5,539 1088 285 2,032 86 8,521 22978 2,972 4,765) | 62 56 594 3,806 57 12,486 15549 11,839 11,470 89,647 7,119 32,243 1,031 137,754 469,360 42737 9,209 7476 995 15304 1,559 6,142 102 23 8,76347 58 25,163 1 94922 16,377 57 53919 42,419 42,200 51 2,698 37,287 719 1,341 9,158 54,733 2,858 385 10,980 6,775 ........ 416 48 137,882 223,660 16 Matting ......" III 389251 7568 281 19717 231 4,753 21,771 234 4,171 1,687 75,013 512 318 581 Meats, Dried ................. Piculs Medicated Samshu..... Medicine, Fu-ling. Pills Plaster. Powder ..... Tea ........... Medicines ... Melon Seed Pulp.......... Seeds.................. Mirrors with Frames......... Pieces without Frames...... Piculs Mother-of-pearl Shellware... Mushrooms, Tsao-ku......... 585 182 99 7,88822 39 949 26275 13,471 74 334 84 1,346 17 185,681 1,617 61,505 3,968 5,541 6,389 928 596,597 230 431 569 1534 4,752 44574 3,304 21,38635 137,042 334 84 3,968 1,35545 5,580 782,278 27,931 230143 4,181 1641 6,046 2,241 21,542 4,181 2,105 1072 3,941 2,231 4465 4485 366 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. V.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports—Contd. EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO HONGKONG. EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL EXPORTS HONGKONG, AND Kincluding Re-exports)- CHINESE PORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.fts. Hk.Fts 2,854 36 071 156 99 1,241 90 2,12310 221 24 1,887 76 341 336 25 Hk.Ft. 1,510 3,631 11,593 SUNDRIES, continued : Tobacco, Stalk... Piculs Tortoiseshellware ..... Trunks, Leather ...... Vegetables, Dried » Fresh Vermicelli .... Vermilion ........... Woodware...... Sundries, Unenumerated.....Va Theatrical and Proces- | sional Effects ............. | » TOTAL............ Hk.its. Hk.fts. 2,318 746 5,352 1,825) 2,874 1,1081 1931 6,449 72,600 10,511 4,742 12 412 493 24 1,241 90 2,12310 222 71 7672 2,86566 :::::: Hk.Its 3,828 4,377 16,945 1,825 2,874 1,116 2,922 19,863 103,990 10,511 8 1 47 7162 1,93731 510 92835 2,729 13,423 30,332 1,058 568 17,120,114.... 2,671,423 6,084 19,798,189 SUMMARY EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS AND RE-EXPORTS. Hk. Pts. Hk.Fts. Hk. Pts. Hk. Fils 568 . . . . . 4,030 4,030 17,124,144 17,124,712 115,808 915,990 107,303 .................. ..... 860 To- Hk. Pts. Hk. Its Australia. 568 Hongkong for Foreign Countries.... 17,120,114 Total to Foreign countries ...... - - 17,120,682 Newchwang ...... ................... 115,808 Tientsin... .... 915,990 Chefoo ........... 107,303 Ichang ....... 860 Hankow ........... 468,228 Kiukiang... 10,065 Wuhu ............ 3,953 Chinkiang ........ 1,295 Shanghai 859,814 Ningpo........... 187,604 Wênchow .......... Pakhoi .......... 68 Total to Chinese Ports. 2,671,423 468,228 10,065 3,953 1,295 861,868 187,604 435 68 2,054 435 2,054 - 2,673,477 GRAND TOTAL ...... 19,792,105 6,084 . 19,798,189 CANTON. 367 TABLE No. VI.-TRANSIT TRADE. a.-Foreign Goods conveyed to the Interior during the Year 1886. Nil. 6.—Table showing the Places from which Native Goods were brought under Transit Passes from the Interior during the Year 1886. PROVINCE. PREFECTURE. DISTRICT. Bamboo Canes. Bamboo- ware. Cassia Lignea. Medicines. VALUE. Pieces. Piculs. Piculs. Nan-hai .. Piculs. 27.42 13,200 168 WANGTUNG i . Kwang-chou... Lo-ting-chou.. Wu-chou ...... IHHsün-chou .... 廣羅梧潛 ​KWANGSI.... Hk.Fts 883 32,340 8,000 15,854 7,623 1,886 3,738 Yung-hsien ... Ping-nan.... Total QUANTITY... 13,200 168 13,247 27.42 .................... .Hk. Ats TOTAL VALUE ....... 123 504 56,194 256 57,077 TRANSIT PASSES SURRENDERED.............. ..... No. 12 TABLE No. VII.-DUTIES. a.—Duties paid under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. FLAG. IMPORT. EXPORT. Coast TRADE. TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL. Hk.ftsm.c.c. ........... HK.ftsm.c.c. 183,913.2.7.3 Hk. Itsm.c.c. 830,414.3.6.9 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 44,522.7.3.0 Hk. Atsm.c.c. 14,252.8.0.0 0.3.0.0 2,116.8.0.0 2,61 1.2.7.4 15,545.1.3.6 4,171.3.5.0 British American .................... German ............................ Danish ........... Swedish and Norwegian........ Italian .. Chinese ............. On Opium...... TOTAL................. 17,301.2.4.2 13.3.6.0 601.8.9.8 308.0.4.6 16,103.0.1.5 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 1,073,103.1.7.2 0.3.0.0 41,745.8.0.2 13.3.6.0 601.8.9.8 325.9.3.7 49,799.6.3.7 32,122.8.7.9 17.8.9.1 707.9.7.0 32,088.1.9.9 31,429.3.5.2 34.6.8.0 1,559.3.0.0 219,338.6.0.7 | 877,423.5.3.7 78,850.2.9.1 17,929.2.0.0 4,171.3.5.0 1,197,712.9.8.5* * No Drawbacks marked for cash payment during the year, to be deducted from this total ............ ........ Hk.Fts Nil. b.—Comparative Table of Duties collected, for the Years 1877 to 1886. YEARS. IMPORT (exclusive of Opium). EXPORT (exclusive of Opium). Coast TRADE (exclusive of Opium). OPIUM (Import, Export, and Coast Trade). TONNAGE. Transit. TOTAL. 1877..... 1878.... 1879... 1880. 1881. 1882........ 1883............ 1884..... 1885.... 1886....... Hk. Pts.m.c.c. 154,718.6.0.1 138,596.6.8.0 154,932.9.3.4 109,857.6.7.0 158,247.8.9.7 165,142.2.1.6 156,874.0.5.6 145,564.5.2.7 157,030.7.6.1 187,250.4.0.8 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 778,572.5.8.6 776,766.8.0.3 843,080.1.0.3 739,983.2.0.1 816,880.2.3.2 871,850.1.2.7 883,731.0.6.7 726,896.4.0.9 749,380.5.8.7 877,388.8.5.7 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 49,011.5.9.5 39,804.1.6.8 44,475.5.9.9 53,082.8.4.9 51,828.5.7.6 52,168.5.2.2 65,744.0.8.4 75,655.1.2.7 83,322.1.8.0 78,850.2.9. 1 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 10,261.4.0.6 23,874.2.9.5 36,822.5.5.0 19,304.4.5.7 6,653.2.5.4 1,170.9.0.8 16,465.7.1.6 90,432.3.2.6 83,565.8.7.4 32,122.8.7.9 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 12,142.8.0.0 9,923.7.2.0 13,832.8.6.0 14,554.8.0.0 16,972.5.6.6 14,243.7.7.0 14,255.4.0.0 12,503.1.0.0 16,185.5.0.0 17,929.2.0.0 Hk.ftsm.c.c. | Hk.fts m.c.c. 1,004,706.9.8.8 988,965.6.6.6 1,093,144.0.4.6 936,782.9.7.7 1,050,582.5.2.5 1,104,575.5.4.3 2.4.3.0 1,137,072.7.5.3 1,051,051.4.8.9 1,089,484.9.0.2 4,171.3.5.0 1,197,712.9.8.5 368 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. B.-SPECIAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-TREASURE. Comparative Statement of the Import and Export of Treasure, for the Years 1877 to 1886. IMPORTED FROM HONGKONG. Coast Ports. YEARS. COPPER CASH. COPPER CASH. Treasure. Total of Treasure and Copper Cash. Treasure. Total of Treasure and Copper Cash. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Piculs. Hk.fts. Hk. Its Hk.Fts. 1877.. Piculs. 3,683 1,055 709 Strings. Hk. Pts. 32,344 8,943 5,817 Hk.fts 1,988,843 2,019,247 1,960,527 Hk.fts. 2,021,187 2,028,190 1,966,344 . . . . . . 1878... ....... 1879.......... . 1,075 132,292 1,075 132,497 205 1880........... 1881.. ....... 1882.......... 1883.. 1884.. 1885. 1886. 40,574 27,742 4,701 50 300 24,311 16,657 2,830 1,647,492 1,355,941 1,386,476 1,676,917 1,518,513 1,098,214 939,378 1,647,492 1,380,252 1,403,133 1,679,747 1,518,543 1,098,406 939,437 Strings. 308,540 443,540 215,480 53,100 123,820 218,289 194,718 265,613 129,395 32,195 75,752 138,565 17,645 · 25,933 56,272 114,087 268,597 97,089 212,363 291,546 185,667 146,282 344,349 235,654 192 89 59 EXPORTED TO HONGKONG. Coast PORTS. YEARS. COPPER Cash. COPPER CASH. Treasure. Total of Treasure and Copper Cash. Total of Treasure Treasure. | and Copper Cash. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Piculs. Hk.Fits Piculs. Hk.fts. Hk.Fts. Hk.Tts 1877... 1878.. Hk.fts 1,497,187 2,783,231 907,760 Hk.Pts 1,497,187 2,783,231 907,760 765 6,269 1879...... 287,874 1,383,987 294,143 1,383,987 Strings. 140 82 1880.... 1881.......... 1882............. 1883. 1884.. 1,768,100 1,007,241 1,592,058 784,253 321,267 729,197 2,105,205 1,768,100 1,007,241 1,592,058 784,253 321,267 729,197 2,105,205 504,904 605,258 1,270,943 422,733 449,273 504,904 605,340 1,270,943 422,733 449,273 1885..... 1886.. 113,467 113,467 CANTON. 369 TABLE No. 2.-TEA. a.-Export of Tea, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. DESTINATION. Congou. SOUCHONG. ORANGESCENTED CAPER. PEKOE. OOLONG. POUCHONG. PEKOE. Total BLACK. Dust. Piculs. 8,706.34 Piculs. 75,948.31 Piculs. 9.62 Piculs. 2,385.50 Piculs. Piculs. 207.88 | 102,206.16 1.66 Piculs. 0.78 Piculs. | Piculs. 12,534.52 2,413.99 0.34 0.02 0.64 0.30 Hongkong ......... Tientsin. Hankow.... Shanghai..... 1.32 0.02 0.87 1.81 TOTAL... 12,535.18 2,414.63 8,708.53 75,948.31 9.62 2,385.50 207.88 102,209.65 0.78 DESTINATION. Hyson. IMPERIAL. GUNPOWDER. TOTAL GREEN. BLACK. GREEN. Dust. Piculs. 111.70 Piculs. 404.10 Piculs. 180.45 Piculs. 696.25 Lb. 13,627,507 221 Lb. 92,833 Hongkong....... Tientsin .... Hankow.. Shanghai ...... 222 TOTAL.. 111.70 404.10 180.45 696.25 | 13,627,953 92,833 b.—Export of Tea, for the Years 1877 to 1886. ea YEARS. Sou | ORANGESCENTED 1OOL CHONG. PEKOE. CONGOU. Pou- CHONG. PEKOE. MIXED. TOTAL BLACK. YOUNG Hyson. In- GUN- TOTAL Hyson. PERIAL, POWDER. | GREEN. DUST. BRICK. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 1877............ 12,497 5,396 26,166 75,353 170 5,403 100 1878........ .. 17,642 6,590 16,988 75,505 114 1879.......... 16,377 4,831 19,438 68,486 436 2,702 1880.......... 15,133 8,908 14,372 64,952 4,025 1881............ 15,010 3,513 16,339 75,162 1,586 1882........... 18,181 1,755 19,055 80,401 | 2,385 1883.......... 12,330 2,254 14,466 78,377 1884.......... 7,370 2,487 8,306 82,443 3 1885.......... 12,286 3,245 13,027 | 99,876 1886............ 12,535 2,415 8,709 75,948 10 2,385 Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 125,085 8 272 348 1,080 || 1,708 119,823 288 1,043 || 1,441 112,313 559 2,928 | 3,878 107,596 1,909 3,393 5,786 111,635 1,001 1,030 2,261 121,933 690 | 1,491 110,349 104,244 130,571 141 102,210 404 574 1,144 2,915 3,531 2,098 282 2 ... 180 370 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 3.-SILK. Comparative Statement of the Export of Silk to Hongkong and Foreign Countries, for the Years 1877 to 1886. YEARS. Fine Raw. THROWN. TOTAL. REFUSE. Wild Raw. Cocoons. Piculs. Piculs. 145 1877..... 14,618 134 1878. 1879. 1880.......... 1881.. 1882.. 1883. Piculs. 14,473 12,547 16,232 10,312 15,032 16,232 17,786 11,866 11,349 19,328 128 230 303 273 12,681 16,360 10,542 15,335 16,505 18,105 12,111 11,491 19,406 Piculs. 4,244 5,891 7,660 7,136 7,888 7,805 11,390 8,715 8,016 11,221 Piculs. 2,364 3,200 3,531 1,852 2,963 2,347 3,461 Piculs. 758 1,145 2,001 604 2,234 970 319 702 1884....... 1885..... 245 1,516 1,695 3,779 1886. 1,978 TABLE No. 4.-SUGAR. Comparative Statement of the Export of Sugar (Brown, White, and Candy), for the Years 1877 to 1886. YEARS. NEW CHWANG. TIENTSIN. CHEFOO. HANKOW. CHIN- KIANG. SHANGHAI. NINGPO. HONGKONG TOTAL AND To COAST || FOREIGN PORTS. || COUNTRIES. GRAND TOTAL. Piculs. Piculs. Piculs. 176 2,820 760 Piculs. 1,298 3,950 390 569 1,458 750 1,258 29 Piculs. 45,802 62,825 52,451 81,216 64,051 57,536 94,350 61,478 25,413 53,317 1877..... 1878.. 1879.......... 1880. 1881..... 1882..... 1883. 1884..... 1885..... 1886...... 996 741 543 Piculs. 42,572 77,230 58,250 90,097 75,018 66,993 68,426 87,024 32,286 15,465 Piculs. 9,179 18,542 9,431 25,943 4,795 13,585 17,814 16,210 3,478 2,089 Piculs. 99,027 165,757 122,919 200,260 145,177 138,456 183,541 165,364 61,240 72,656 Piculs. 39,277 29,388 31,114 41,680 73,655 107,999 136,517 114,830 64,676 85,971 Piculs. 138,304 195,145 154,033 241,940 218,832 246,455 320,058 280,194 125,916 158,627 167 175 273 397 2,281 205 348 99 63 6 1,720 59 KIUNGCHOW. 375 The trade in Cotton Piece Goods is at best so small that a decrease of 15,000 pieces is a heavy one. It is not at all likely that the import of Foreign Piece Goods will ever be large. Their place is supplied by Japanese Cotton Cloth of short length (the importation of which in 1886 was nearly four times that of 1885) and by Native manufactures from Bombay Cotton Yarn and Foreign and Native Cotton. Nearly 900 piculs more Yarn, but some 8,000 piculs less Cotton, were imported than the year before. The Natives reckon that 100 catties of Cotton make 80 catties of Yarn. Accepting this as a basis of calculation, it would appear that about 6,000 piculs less of material for making Cloth were imported. While perhaps not to the full extent, yet to a considerable extent, the restricted purchasing power of the people is shown in this; and if in this rather than in Opium, it need not excite much wonder. Opium may not be a necessary of life, but the smoker whose means are small is likely to consider it more important to him than a good coat or good trousers. One can hardly speak of the possibility of supplying the demand for Native Cloth with that of Foreign manufacture without thinking of the controversy which springs up from time to time, and which has been prominent again recently, about the value of official advice to merchants. If no advice is tendered here, it is not from fear of adverse criticism or of being made the object of sarcasm in market reports, but rather because it does not seem called for. The merchant must be able to judge best whether it is worth his while, considering the risk and the difficulty of introduction, to make the attempt to supplant Native-made Cloth. His profits are not so large that he is likely to neglect a good chance; and if he does not make the attempt, he doubtless has his reasons—one of which may be that he has tried once and failed. Hainan trade is not much by itself, but the same Cloth might suit Hainan and Formosa and elsewhere; at any rate, it is a matter for the merchant's judgment. Piece Goods are sold in such small lots that it is not possible to ascertain the place of consumption. About half the Yarn imported goes to Wên-ch‘ang district. As mentioned before, Flour, Rice, and Wheat were largely imported, the increase in Rice alone being 150,000 piculs. A part of this was required for the support of the troops. Other Imports do not need mention, except Kerosene Oil. The importation rose suddenly from 9,800 gallons in 1883 to 22,800 gallons in the next year, and since then gradually to 26,900 gallons in 1886. It is believed that none comes here now by junk, and if this represents the total consumption, it is very much less than that of the Formosan ports, with which it has been usual to compare Kiungchow. A project of farming the local taxes on Kerosene Oil and Matches did something to check the trade, yet it seems to be slowly increasing. Sugar has been hitherto the most valuable Export. In the year under review it was passed by Pigs, of which no less than 67,500 were shipped an increase of 50 per cent. over 1885. Pigs require so little attention, and so much of that which is required can be given by the weaker members of the farmer's family, that there seems no limit to the supply as long as the demand lasts. The export of Sugar was less by 32,000 piculs than in 1885, and that was 38,000 piculs short of the 1884 shipment. Drought affected the crop very largely, and one Native assigns as an additional reason that the cane was in the second year of growth, and therefore of inferior quality. The cane, it appears, is renewed every other year (the Louisiana planters get three crops from one planting), and the second year's growth is not so rich in Sugar as that of the first. A Native estimate of the 1886 crop is—Hai-an Sugar, 100,000 piculs; Hoihow Sugar, 120,000 piculs,-about two-thirds of the crop of 1885. Duga 376 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. The Sugar trade throughout the world has been so disorganised by the systems of encouragement to home industries adopted in various countries that it is difficult to know what competition Hai-an and Hoihow Sugar will have to meet. Hongkong newspapers quoted from Batavia papers in October that Sugar was bought there for China at higher rates than could be procured for shipments to Europe. If the Straits plantations and Formosa, shut out from Europe, together with the Amoy and Swatow districts, all seek their market in China, the outlook for the Sugar of this region will not be encouraging, especially as it is not well suited to refining by the machinery in use in Hongkong. It is possible that the opening of Haian as a subsidiary port to Kiungchow, which has been suggested, might give the trade an impetus by improving communication with markets; but more to be desired than that is the use of better methods of extraction and preparation. How much may be done in this direction can be seen from recent experiments in the United States, which have shown that by a new process the quantity of saccharine matter extracted from sorghum cane can be increased 50 per cent. It is not to be expected, of course, that Chinese farmers will use such processes as that, but the room for improvement in their methods is great, and it is a pity that some of the capital which is directed, and not very successfully, to exploiting mines is not employed in working up in better shape the products of agriculture. If the Formosa Trading Company develops that island with the aid of Foreign appliances, or modifications of them adapted to local needs, other places may have to follow the example. The quantity of Sugar brought here under Transit pass is considerably greater than in 1885 Both Betel-nuts and Ground-nut Cake, which are of importance here, fell off sadly. But one crop, Sesamum Seed, profited by dry weather, and held its own. The remaining items. of the Export trade do not need special mention. The shipping in which the trade was carried was, to say the least, fully equal to the requirements. The number of entries and clearances was larger by 146 than in 1885, and the tonnage by 66,000 tons. Steamers called in more frequently than before on their return from Haiphong and from Touron to Hongkong; they have brought very little cargo, but have come here to pick up what they could. There has been an increase of entries and tonnage under each of the flags represented except the British. Two regular traders under that flag were laid up through accident towards the close of the year, and their places were filled by German vessels. There is no attempt at agreement between steamer agents on rates of freight, and accordingly they vary greatly. A single instance will suffice. A few days ago $1.58 per head was obtained for the carriage of Pigs to Hongkong ; two days later, when a couple of vessels were competing, the rate fell to $0.35. Passenger traffic by steamer between this port and Bangkok and Singapore has improved, somewhat, 2,000 more passengers having gone thither by direct steamer than in 1885. The features of the business were fully noted by Mr. TWINEM in his Report of that year. By the courtesy of the Acting Registrar of Imports and Exports at Singapore and of the Harbour Master at Macao, I am able to say that the value of Imports and Exports at those ports by junks from Hainan during the year ist October 1885 to 30th September 1886 was $358,000 and $240,000 respectively. Hongkong statistics are wanting, but from Haiphong M. ROCHER is good enough to inform me that there have been no arrivals there of junks coming direct from Hainan since he took charge of the Customs Department last summer. Ø KIUNGCHOW. 377 He considers that they come viâ Pakhoi. The data available are obviously insufficient to support a decided opinion, but they tend to confirm a belief, drawn partly from the size of the Native Customs collection here, that steamers are not likely to win much more trade from junks, and that Kiungchow trade will not expand much more under present conditions. Owing to the strength of the north-east monsoon in 1886, a number of vessels have put into bays on the south-east coast of Hainan, and have with difficulty sent word overland to Hoihow. It may be of service, therefore, to shipowners and masters to know that the telegraph line has been extended from Hoihow to Manchow ( N -a district city between 30 and 40 miles north-east of Leongsoy Bay. Its further extension to Leongsoy is doubtful. The efforts to open up the copper mines between Tam-chou and Ch'ang-hua, mentioned in the Reports for 1884 and 1885, have not been abandoned. The malarial surroundings have hitherto proved fatal. An attempt has been made to get better access by constructing roads and, if the plan has been carried out, some rough form of drainage. The result is not yet known. C. C. CLARKE, Assistant-in-Charge. KIUNGCHOW, 20th January 1887. 378 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. KIUNGCHOW TRADE RETURNS, FOR THE YEAR 1886. A.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE No. I.-SHIPPING. Number and Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. STEAMERS. - ---- ENTERED INWARDS. CLEARED OUTWARDS. FLAG. Total ENTERED AND CLEARED. With Cargo. In Ballast.! Total. With Cargo. In Ballast. Total." No. Tons. No. Tons. 'No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. British 262 372 German ... 22,397 57 48,681 76 2,681 5 6,944 10 25,496 34,290 1,728 3,462 131 47,893 186 82,971 u 4,409 30 10,406 93 33,462 38 139 61,86547 9 3,440 2 28 | 9,718 2 14,431 21,106 969 688 131 186 11 30 47,893 82,971 4,409 95,786 165,942 8,818 French Danish.......... 10,406. 60 20,812 Total Steamers ....... 210 80,703 148 64,976 358 145,679 269 108,485 89 37,194 358 145,679 716 291,358 SAILING VESSELS.-Nil. KIUNGCHOW. 379 TABLE No. II.-GROSS AND NET VALUES OF THE TRADE OF KIUNGCHOW, 1884 to 1886. 1884. 1885. 1886. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. Hk.Fts Hk.Fts Hk.Fts Hk. Pts Hk.Ft. Hk. Fits FOREIGN GOODS. 1,121,786 1,533,145 Imported from Foreign countries and Hongkong....... Imported from Chinese Ports . Total Foreign Imports........... 1,234,206 758 675 1,121,786 1,234,964 1,533,820 2,789 1,275 Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong ...! Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to Pakhoi) .. Total Foreign Re-exports ............. 2,042 665 231 419 3,020 2,707 1,694 Net Total Foreign Imports ......... 1,118,766 1,232,257 1,532,126 208,487 237,409 224,584 NATIVE PRODUCE. Imported (chiefly from Hongkong) ... .......... Re-exported to Foreign Countries ........... Re-exported to Chinese Ports................. Total Native Re-exports. 754 397 1,910 754 397 1,910 Net Total Native Imports 207,733 237,012 222,674 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Foreign countries. 683,020 627,461 609,344 436,662 628,296 653,732 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Chinese Ports. Total Exports of local origin ... 1,119,682 1,255,757 1,263,076 Gross Value of the Trade of the Port ........... 2,449,955 2,728,130 3,021,480 Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign) and Native Imports less Re-exports, and Native | 2,446,181 Exports of local origin.... 2,725,026 3,017,876 380 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. III.—TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.— Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Quantity. | Quantity. Value. Value. Quantity. Valųe. Quantity. Value. Hk.fts. Hk.Fts. Hk.fts. 2382 1,636 18 256 Hk.Fts. 9,892 583,984 90,587 2382 1,63618 Hk. Its 9,892 583,984 90,587 256 II 3 276 173 619 7,491 26,702 1,151 12,238 58,865 2,703 7,641 26,815 1,411 370 LIO 22 61 22 31,339 1,839 26,844 917 127 190 1,098 337 375 27,366 920 127 190 1,098 1,205 84 12,514 59,038 3,155 61 31,984 1,844 337 375 1,205 463 1,760 134 1,653 5,537 24 796 1,739 246,254 841 2,658 47 9,437 1,343 463 1,760 134 1,653 5,537 2,658 47 9,437 1,343 24 796 1,910 47 38 14,935 80 1,739 246,254 1,910 47 38 14,93580 614 662 1,938 6,013 633 652 241 54) 13 543 2,916 132 2,916 131 OPIUM:- Malwa Piculs Patna Benares.................... COTTON GOODS:- Shirtings, Grey............ Pieces ,, White, Plain..... Dyed, . Figured ... T-Cloths ............. Drills, English .. , American .......... Chintzes and Furnitures. Turkey Red Cloths......... Velvets and Velveteens.... Muslins... Twills, Printed ... Blue Mottles ................ Cotton Italians ............ Cottons, Unclassed ........ Cotton Handkerchiefs ....... Dozens , Thread ................. Piculs . Yarn.................. WOOLLEN GOODS:- Blankets ......... Pairs Camlets, English ..... Pieces Dutch... Lastings ...................... Long Ells...... Spanish Stripes ........... cloth, Broad, Medium, 1 and Habit ....... .. Union..................... Merinos ............. Lustres, Plain and Figured... Woollen Goods, Unclassed... METALS Yellow Metal Sheathing U Piculs and Nails ............... Iron, Bar... , Nail-rod.. Ware or Manufac- tured , Wire............ , Old............ Lead, in Pigs ......... Tinplates..... Quicksilver ..................... Steel ........... Metals, Unclassed ..... SUNDRIES :- Beer ............................... Dozens Betel-nuts ...................... Piculs Birds' Nests, ist Quality ... 2nd , 3rd , Braid,"Llama .........? Cinnamon ........... Piculs Cloth, Cotton, Japanese ... Coal ......... Tons Cotton, Indian ................ Piculs 1,989 5,916 241 4,527 13,733 1,516 4,724 1,048 238 783 350 4,527 13,733 1,523 4,724 1,048 238 783 171 171 81 15 248 248 152 332 169 1,186 396 93 83 21567 1,127 70 12361 16750 1,048 2475 9383 21567 1,12770 24179 6485 58571 97 40 240 1,778 679 243 917 403 143 781 587 197 1,186 396 1,778 1,424 234 917 403 143 781 587 142 58571 9740 3355 1526 19680 33/55 1526 19680 1,125 647 20323 851 1,125 1,307 93 56401 009 085 93 804 804 6471 360781 009 085 416 21,963 2390 7,901 691 4/16 Boxes 64,06 2,495 Pieces 11,500 1,042 3,421 1,637 21,963 8796 7,901 2451 8590 691 11,500 3,537 3,421 1,637 903 2451 **7106 743 7484 1484 160 382 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. IV.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Imports and Re-exports. IMPORTS FROM CHINESE PORTS. IMPORTS FROM HONGKONG. Classifier of Quantity. RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND HONGKONG. NET TOTAL IMPORTS. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. / Value. Hk.fts. Hk. Its Hk. Pts. Piculs 938 1,352 - 85 Hk.fts 881 8,172 39,327 1,335 395 1,051 163 80 351 25484 060 *60005 4951 7,372 32 3,16005 51970 24722 1341 2593 2,490 491 2,82676 11743 4,33164 ::::::: '658 43981 Hk.Fts 881 9,439 39,327 1,498 666 I,III 658 24,496 13,284 1,279 37,235 17,602 850 4,086 1180 20,930 13,229 200 3597 320 Almonds Beans... Cotton, Raw .......... Dates, Red............ Fruit, Fresh............ Grasscloth, Fine. Hams........ Hemp ......... Lily Flowers, Dried ...... Liquorice... Medicines. Mushrooms .............. Nankeens ................... Oil, Wood.............. Paper, ist Quality ...... » 2nd „ .. ,, Joss ............. Persimmons, Dried ....... Rice .... Shoes ..... ** ........... Silk Thread. „ Piece Goods........... 4951 8,249 32 3,16005 50206 1401 2593 2,88253 2,843 12 177 14 4,307 98 2242 35125 14485 62 90 16 36 7.96 29 37,469 3162 263 735 17,602 351 25 14485 5777 513 634 ::::: 670 108 250 358 47311 22332 47311 7360 240 88 1,132 972 I16 230 ::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::: Pairs 2,192 150 2,192 140 Piculs 2565 1,132 1,044 230 1,193 414 12,903 1,113 1,837 31,289 688 Tea..... ::::::: 1,193 414 12,903 1,113 1,837 30,065 688 6,091 4830 11606 22490 1,224 5,698 291 1410 Tobacco, Prepared ........... Vermicelli Vermilion.. Wax, White ................. Woollen and Cotton Cloth..... Pieces Sundries, Unenumerated.........Value TOTAL. Hk.ft...... 5,47339 1410 130 59 578 5,991 I 28 1,158 So 460 555 1,015 13,736 1,783 12,850 839 : 9,973 214,611 1,652 222,674 SUMMARY 9,432 9,973 214,611 - Hk.Fts 224,584 IMPORTS from Swatow.. ........... Hk. Tts » » Pakhoi...... ........... , 541 Total from Chinese Ports .............- - Hk.Its Imports from Hongkong ............. ............ TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS ......... RE-EXPORTS to Swatow.......... ............. Hk.Fts. 243 „Pakhoi.. ............. » 15 „Hongkong for Chinese Ports .............. , 1,652 Total to Chinese Ports .............. - Hk.Tts. Total Native RE-EXPORTS.......... 1,910 -Hk.fts .Hk. Its. 1,910 222,674 NET TOTAL NATIVE IMPORTS ........... 384 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. SUMMARY. EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS AND RE-EXPORTS. Hk.fts. Hk.Fls. Hk.Tits Hk.Tits Hk. Its. Hk.Fls. To- Singapore and Straits ........ Cochin China, Tungking, and Annam Siam. Hongkong for Foreign Countries.... Total to Foreign Countries...... 3,531 2,753 426 602,634 3,531 2,753 426 602,634 609,344 609,344 1,652 Hongkong for Chinese Ports ......... Swatow ................................... Pakhoi .. Total to Chinese Ports ........... 555,980 65,471 32,281 243 557,632 65,714 32,296 653,732 1,910 655,642 GRAND TOTAL ........ .... 1,263,076 1,910 1,264,986 TABLE No. VI.-TRANSIT TRADE. Quantity and Value of each Description of Native Goods brought from the Interior under Transit Passes during the Year ended 31st December 1886. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Classifier of Quantity QUANTITY. VALUE. Piculs Galangal.......... Sugar, Brown ....... „ White............... 13,630 9,896 4,927 Hk.fts. 129,867 23,107 17,451 TOTAL......... Hk.Fts. A L ........................................ 170,425 TRANSIT PASSES SURRENDERED.. No. KIUNGCHOW. 387 TABLE No. 4.-PASSENGER TRAFFIC. Passenger Traffic, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. PASSENGERS TO PASSENGERS FROM SarLING VESSELS. STEAMERS. SAILING VESSELS. STEAMERS. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. Natives. 16 Swatow...................... Canton........... 80 5,062 7,248 Hongkong ....... Pakhoi............ 331 1,300 Haiphong......... Touron..... Saigon ......... Bangkok... Singapore ........ 906 3,461 849 2,708 9,879 TOTAL..... 12,488 388 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. PAKHOI TRADE REPORT, FOR THE YEAR 1886. My Report for 1885 chronicled the disastrous floods which had taken place during the summer of that year, and which had caused such widespread distress throughout Kwangtung and Kwangsi: my present Report would be incomplete were it not to mention that during the summer months of 1886 the rainfall was so insignificant that great drought prevailed throughout the country. The Rice crops were a failure, and a severe famine was the result. Though the distress may not have been so keen as it was in 1885, still it was very severely felt. Rice was in even greater demand than in 1885, and though the quantity imported was valued at Hk.Tts. 314,600—a sum 184 per cent. in excess of the 1885 importation,—this valuable cereal was dearer than it had been known to be for more than 30 years. During the first half of the year under review trade was by no means good, and the outlook did not seem promising for our Revenue; but the second half of the year brought much activity with it, and the result has been very successful so far as the Foreign Inspectorate is concerned. A singular absence of junks would seem to indicate that steamers have engrossed all the trade, and that whilst our Revenue receipts have been good, those of the Native Custom House must have fallen off. If our Revenue be taken as an index to the state of trade, we are bound to come to the conclusion that trade has been good, for we collected Hk.fts. 134,406 last year, a figure which is 19 per cent. over that of 1885, and no less than 61 per cent. better than the collection for 1884. When we take into consideration the fact that 168,000 piculs of Rice were imported on which no duty was charged, the collection is all the more remarkable. The extraordinary strides which Pakhoi has made will be readily seen when I mention that the collection during the first year of its existence as an open port was Hk.Tts. 699, during the second nil, and during the third year Hk.Tts. 20,515. Our collection under Imports, Opium, and Coast Trade last year was less than it was in 1885; but our Exports exceeded the figures of 1885 by 43 per cent. On Cassia alone we collected Hk.Pts. 13,854, against Hk.Tts. 3,715 in 1885, showing a gain of 273 per cent., and this in spite of the drought up-country, which for a time prevented Cassia from reaching the port, and in spite, moreover, of Canton entering into competition with us for a share of this trade. The net value of the trade of the port last year was Ak.its. 2,978,800, which is 15 per cent. higher than that for 1885 and 75 per cent. more than the 1884 figures show. Foreign Imports have advanced ii per cent. Native Imports show very little change, their value having increased but Hk.Pts. 846. Cotton Goods were valued at Hk.Tts. 896,550, showing a loss of more than Hk.Fts. 41,000. Woollen Goods, however, made up for this loss, the increase on them being Hk.Pts. 47,500. Cottons formed 52} per cent., and Woollens 8 per cent., of the Import trade. Of the Cotton Goods imported, 45 per cent. consisted of Cotton Yarn, which towards the close of the year was in great demand in Kwangsi, where it was bartered against Yünnan Opium. Vendors PAKHOI. 389 UL. of Yünnan Opium obtained such a high price for their drug that they were able to make extensive purchases of Cotton Yarn. The value of our Exports was Hk.Tts. 1,061,700, which figures exhibit an improvement of 27 per cent. over those of 1885. The decrease in the demand for Cottons is attributed to the absence of soldiers, but this cannot wholly account for it. The famine which prevailed up country must have prevented many from spending money on Foreign goods, and must have tended in no small degree to lessen the demand for Piece Goods. Amongst Cottons, Shirtings show a decline of 68 per cent., and T-Cloths of 48 per cent. In Woollens, Camlets and Lastings have found a good market; but the most remark- able increase to be noted in Woollens is that of Broadcloth, which has risen in value from Hk.Tts. 15,470 to Hk.Fts. 50,110, showing a gain of nearly 224 per cent. England by no means enjoys a monopoly in this article, for during the latter part of the year Broadcloth from Vienna was introduced here, and was possibly able to compete successfully with the English stuff. The Vienna Cloth bears on it in large letters "Superfine Broadcloth,” but to it is attached a small ticket with the word “Wien" on it, which is significant of the place of manufacture. Needles find a ready market here; but few of them are English. They are mostly of German manufacture, but they are all labelled in English, with a view, presumably, of their being passed off as English. Possibly the Natives who buy them believe that they are investing their money on an English article. The same remark applies to Foreign Dyes, all of which, though labelled in English letters, come from Germany. The Matches imported last year amounted to 78,021 gross. The quantity was double that of 1885, but in our Returns it will be noticed that they figure at a less value than the 1885 importation. This is owing to a degeneration in the quality of the Match imported. Towards the latter part of the year Japanese Matches sought to compete with the “Tänd- stickors" usually imported here. Some of the new Matches were honestly labelled “Japan;" others, however, were not, the object, no doubt, being in the latter case to pass them off as genuine “ Tändstickors,” and thus to realise as high a price for them as the real “ Tändstickors” usually command. Over 12,000 Alpaca Umbrellas were imported. They bore on them the name of an English hong and were marked“ Registered." They were valued at about 70 cents each, which is not a high figure for a registered article. They were evidently not cheap enough, however, for the Native pocket, for in addition to them were imported 5,100 Umbrella Frames. These were sent into the interior to be covered by the Chinese themselves, and when covered will no doubt be sold at 40 or 50 cents apiece, or, if elaborately covered, probably at a dollar. Our Opium trade has been insignificant, and would have been still more so had there not been a temporary cessation of the junk trade in July, owing to the imposition of some new taxes by the Native authorities. It is not usual for Opium to reach the port by Foreign steamers; generally speaking, it comes in by junk, and pays both Likin and Duty at Ma-liu- chou (the Native tax station near Macao), being exempted from further impost on its arrival. The Likin authorities here decided during the latter part of the year to make a reduction in their charges on Opium coming by steamer, so as to bring both Duty and Likin to about the figure levied at Ma-liu-chou, and thus to divert a portion of the trade. The move is said to have swollen our receipts, but the effect was very transitory, as we have latterly received very little Opium indeed. The freight on the drug by junk is $4; by steamer it is $6 Amongst our Imports figures an article which seems to command a ready sale: this is “Worm Tablets.” The consumption of these lozenges last year was 37,248 bottles—by no 390 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. means an insignificant quantity to get rid of. It would almost seem as if they formed an article of diet rather than a medicine. Possibly mothers serve them out to their children with the same regularity that they serve out the daily rice. The retail price per bottle is about 17 cents. The bottles have English labels on them, but come from Hamburg and Frankfort-on-the-Main. The well-known English vendor of this class of medicine would, I am afraid, find it difficult to enter the arena with any chance of making a profit. Turning to our Esports, I am glad to be able to record a very healthy progress, Sugar having increased 22 per cent.; Indigo, 72 per cent.; and Tin, no less than 142 per cent. Ground- nut Cake has decreased, and Star Aniseed likewise; but, on the other hand, Cassia shows a remarkable increase, the quantity exported last year having been 23,089 piculs, against 6,192 piculs in 1885. During a portion of 1885 floods stood in the way of Cassia coming down from the country, as the boats were unable to pass under the bridges : last year the rainfall was so small and the summer so 'unusually hot that there was insufficient water in many places to float the boats. The Cassia trade largely owes its present development to a British merchant here—the one who was the pioneer of Foreign commerce at this port. He has done much to foster it, and, after encountering many difficulties, has at length succeeded in establishing the business on a firm basis, as the statistics for last year sufficiently testify. The officials at the barriers invariably, I may say, respect our Transit passes, the detention of Cassia being quite exceptional. The shipping engaged in the carrying trade last year was 325 vessels, the tonnage of which was 119,349 tons. Of the tonnage employed, 62 per cent. was German and 31 per cent. British. One steamer trading here carries the British flag, has a German captain, and yet is wholly owned by Chinese.. An attempt was made to establish a line of steamers between Hongkong, Haiphong, and Pakhoi, but it did not last long. At first the steamers called here en route to Haiphong, and came in a second time on their return voyage; afterwards they called in only on the return trip, and finally abandoned the venture altogether. It is quite an unusual circumstance for a steamer to be consigned to a Foreign merchant. The Chinese have absorbed all the trade, not only in Imports and Exports, but in the carriage of merchandise, as well. Vessels consigned to Foreigners have great difficulty in securing cargo; indeed, it amounts almost to an impossibility to secure any. There is little or no hope, unless some ụnforeseen eventuality should arise directing it otherwise, that Foreigners will · regain their lost ground. From the few remarks which I have made on trade, it will be seen that Pakhoi has advanced commercially. Whilst it has progressed in this line, it has also advanced politically. It is no longer a small fishing village under the divisional command of the General of Kao-chou : it has its own General, though at the present moment he is non-resident. This needed change . must lead before long to another which will effect much good, and that is the appointment of a resident Taot'ai. Already the importance of Kao-chou is secondary to Pakhoi, and the day may therefore not be far distant when the Taot'ai of Kao-chou and Lien-chou will be stationed here, instead of at Kao-chou. What the future of Pakhoi will be must depend mainly on the amount of attention it receives and the efforts which are made to promote its progress. Every endeavour should be exerted to facilitate the conveyance of merchandise to and from the interior, with a view to strengthening the connexion between the port and Kwangsi and Yünnan, and so preventing the trade from being diverted into other channels. If once trade is PAKHOI. 391 diverted, Pakhoi will sink into insignificance, and again become a fishing village. This fate has been predicted for it by a few pessimists; but it is not likely to occur just yet. In November last the Chinese portion of the Frontier Delimitation Commission, with His Excellency TÊNG CH'ÊNG-HSIU at its head, passed through here on its way to Tung-hsing ( N), on the Kwangsi-Annam frontier, where it was expected to meet the French portion of the Commission and to begin its labours without delay. Owing, however, to the turbulent state of the country, it was detained at a place called Na-so (B er ) for some days, but eventually reached its destination in safety. Following on the heels of the Imperial Commis- sioner was the Foreign telegraph engineer, who laid the wires down step by step along the line of route, and by the end of December placed Tung-hsing in telegraphic communication with both Canton and Peking. WALTER LAY, Commissioner of Customs. Pakhoi, 31st January 1887. 392 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. PAKHOI TRADE RETURNS, FOR THE YEAR 1886. A.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-SHIPPING. Number and Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. STEAMERS. ENTERED INWARDS. CLEARED OUTWARDS. FLAG TOTAL ENTERED AND CLEARED. With Cargo. In Ballast. TOTAL. With Cargo. In Ballast. TOTAL No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. || No. Tons. British.. 17,252 4 55 / 3,422 German .... i 428 5,450 173 36,917 2,397 11 1,536 65 18,788 15,366 | 10 | | 87 | 37,345 74 31,510 533 8 2,9305 2,147 1804 31 18,788 36,960 2,930 804 37,576 74,305 5,860 783 French..... Danish............ 804 804 1,608 Total Steamers ..... 157 57,370 61 2,497 | 163 59,867 | 137 49,827 9,655 162 59,482 325 119,349 SAILING VESSELS.-Nil. PAKHOI. 393 TABLE No. II.-GROSS AND NET VALUES OF THE TRADE OF PAKHOI, 1884 to 1886. 1884. 1885. 1886. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. Hk.Ale Hk.Ite Hk.fts Hk. Its Hk. Pts. Hk.it 781,210 FOREIGN GOODS. Imported from Foreign Countries and Hongkong....... Imported from Chinese Ports .. Total Foreign Imports........... 1,536,277 265 1,704,478 293 781,210 1,536,542 1,704,771 1,594 Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong... Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to Kiungchow) Total Foreign Re-exports............ 1,594 132 517 Net Total Foreign Imports 779,616 1,536,410 1,704,254 113,613 212,544 212,864 NATIVE PRODUCE. Imported (chiefly from Hongkong and Kiungchow)... Re-exported to Foreign countries ........ Re-exported to Chinese Ports..................... 232 568 Total Native Re-exports.......... 232 568 48 Net Total Native Imports .. 113,381 211,976 212,816 . . . . . . . Native Produce of local origin Exported to Foreign countries. 468,391 474,311 507,200 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Chinese Ports ...... 341,901 361,706 554,489 Total Exports of local origin ... 810,292 836,017 1,061,689 Gross Value of the Trade of the Port ............ 1,705,115 2,585,103 2,979,324 Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Native Imports less Re-exports, and Native | 1,703,289 Exports of local origin. 2,584,403 2,978,759 50 PAKHOI. 395 TABLE No. III.-TRADE IN FOREIGN GOODS.--Imports and Re-exports-Contd. IMPORTS IMPORTS FROM RE-EXPORTS FROM HONGKONG TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. AND CHINESE PORTS. FOREIGN COUNTRIES RE-EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS AND HONGKONG. .NET TOTAL IMPORTS. Classifier of Quantity. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. | Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Hk.fts Hk.Tits Hk. Aits 260! HK.fts 520 477 1,141 260 am O 520 477 1,141 065 293 : 228 SUNDRIES, continued :- Ginseng, American, Clarified Piculs » Crude... , Corean and Japan, Ist Quality..... , Corean and Japan, 2nd Quality.... S Corean and Japan, Unclassed....... Isinglass ...................... Matches..................... Gross Needles ....................... Mille Oil, Kerosene...... Galls. Paddy. Piculs Pepper, Black. 211 211 410 21206 78,021 178 34,081 99,990 3,357 30,520 12,131 15,983 3,357 30,342 12,131 15,983 1,386 8,612 1,17620 1,386 8,612 White .. 526 26911 526 9,614159 17,366 Raisins .... Rice..... Sandalwood..... Sharks' Fins, Clarified .. Umbrella Frames ........... veces Umbrellas, Alpaca ........... Cotton... Silk... Wheat ................. Piculs Value Worm Tablets ................ Dozens Sundries, Unenumerated..... Value TOTAL............ Hk. Tilsl. 67053 26911 16227 158,272 49 69658 1733 5,100 12,268 958 34 3,15078 21206 77,5711 34,081 99,990 1,17620 67053 162 27 167,88708 696 58 17133 5,100 12,268 958 1,080 297,275 2,706 1,864 1,020 7,359 479 68 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ::::::::: 1,080 314,641 2,706 1,864 1,020 7,359 479 :::: 34 68 3,151 3,15078 W ine............................. · 3,104 1,246 4,633 16,873 3,104 3,151 1,246 4,633 17,592 924 205 23,102 ... 1,681,669 517 1,704,254 SUMMARY IMPORTS from Hongkong......... ................Hk.fts , Cochin China, Tungking, and Annam... , Total from Foreign Countries ........- Imports from Chinese Ports.......................... TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS.......... 1,681,376 23,102 - Hk. Als ......... » 1,704,478 . 293 -Hk.fts. 1,704,771 RE-EXPORTS to Hongkong ...... ......................... Hk. Its Total to Foreign Countries ............ - 463 --- Hk. Its 463 RE-EXPORTS to Kiungchow............. ............... Hk.fts Total to Chinese Ports.............. TOTAL FOREIGN RE-EXPORTS ....... -Hk.fts. -Hk.Tits 517 NET Total FOREIGN IMPORTS ..... ...Hk.Fts 1,704,254 . . PAKHOI. 397 TABLE No. V.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports. EXPORTS EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity. EXPORTS TO CHINESE PORTS. TO HONGKONG. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL EXPORTS HONGKONG, AND (including Re-eeports). CHINESE PORTS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. | Value. Hk.Tts. Hk.Ft Hk.Its Hk.fts. Piculs HK.fts 102,010 1,009 67,862 20,413 5,821 Aniseed, Star...... Cassia Buds ...... , Lignea........... Cuttle-fish .................... Fish, Dried .................... Glue............................ Ground-nut Cake . Hide Cuttings, Buffalo and Cow Hides, Buffalo and Cow ....... Horns, Indigo, Liquid ........ Iron Pans ..., Leather ............. Lung-ngan Pulp........ Medicines.... ::::::: 8,500 96 19781 23,08917 1,77873 1,164!51 28662 72,57571 597851 10,142631 75247 57,96778 8,50096 197811 23,08917 1,778731 1,164 51 300 39 72,57571 597 85 10,14263 1377 : : : : : : : : : : : : : 1440 76687 377 08 1,917 57,96778 388 28 '1120 1,18444 10194 :::::::::::: 102,010 1,009 67,862 20,413 5,821 2,007 72,574 2,349 81,139 3,761 202,888 78 11,845 1,119 9,732 5,156 35,591 15,300 46,120 12,325 6,058 2,905 1,316 45,831 143,885 2,384 152,524 4,700 ::::::: Nutgalls ..., ::::: Oil, Aniseed , Cassia-leaf. Paper, 2nd Quality ......, :: 25422 40 2,103 72,574 2,349 81,139 3,833 202,888 1,995 11,845 1,119 9,732 5,156 35,591 15,300 46,279 12,325 6,058 2,905 1,316 -45,831 143,885 2,549 152,524 5,326 Pigs ..... 1,184 44 10194 98961 64493 25422 283311 5,92590 2,900 35649 2,413 31 329.04 26,19006 37,86536 34426 7,263111 98961 64493 28331 5,905 95 2,900 356 49 2,41331 32904 26, 190 06 37,865 36 32191 7,26311 :: :::: Prawns, Dried.. Rushes.............. Seed, Sesamum .......... Sugar, Brown............ .. White.............. Tallow, Animal ............ - 22 35 Tin, in Slabs ........... Sundries, Unenumerated........ Value TOTAL................ Hk.fts.].. ............. ::::::::: 165 320 : 2,542 ........... 1,058,702 445 1,061,737 SUMMARY. EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. Total EXPORTS AND RE-EXPORTS Hk.Fts. Hk. Its. Hk.fts Hk.Fts. 2,542 504,658 Tor Singapore and Straits ........... Hongkong for Foreign countries.... Total to Foreign Countries......- Hongkong for Chinese Ports ......... Kiungchow ............................... Total to Chinese Ports ........... 507,200 Hk.fts. Hk. Its 2,542 504,658 507,200 554,044 445 554,489 .. 1,061,689 554,044 493 554,537 1,061,737 GRAND TOTAL. 398 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. VI.-TRANSIT TRADE. a.--Foreign Goods conveyed to the Interior during the Year 1886. Nil. 6.-Native Goods brought from the Interior during the Year 1886. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. Classifier of Quantity. QUANTITY. VALUE. Piculs Cassia Buds ....... Lignea .......... Oil, Cassia-leaf ....... TOTAL ..... 197.81 23,167.97 19.83 Hk.Pls 1,009 68,114 1,071 Hk. Pts 70,194 TRANSIT PASSES SURRENDERED No. 233 TABLE No. VII.-DUTIES. a.—Duties paid under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. FLAG. IMPORT. EXPORT. Coast TradE. TONNAGE. TRANSIT. Total. Hk.ftsm.c.c. 20,077.2.0.2 38,156. 1.9.1 102.5.2.5 2.4.4.7 4,015.8.3.8 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 20,328.4.0.6 40,523.3.5.0 1,664.0.9.6 574.5.7.4 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 148.4.9.9 204.5.0.8 British, German ..... French .......... Danish............. On Opium..... Hk.Ttsm.c.c. 636.0.0.0 289.6.0.0 518.9.0.0 107.2.0.0 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 3,012.9.3.0 4,043.3.5.7 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 44,203.0.3.7 83,217.0.0.6 2,285.5.2.1 684.2.2, I 4,015.8.3.8 TOTAL......... 62,354.2.0.3 63,090.4.2.6 353.0.0.7 1,551.7.0.0 7,056.2.8.7 | 134,405.6.2.3* * No Drawbacks marked for cash payment during the year, to be deducted from this total... Hk.Fts Nil. b.—Comparative Table of Duties collected, for the Years 1877 to 1886. YEARS. IMPORT (exclusive of Opium). EXPORT (exclusive of Opium). Coast TRADE (exclusive of Opium). OPIUM (Import, Export, and Coast Trade). TONNAGE. TRANSIT. TOTAL · Hk. Atom.c.c. 269.8.1.6 Hk.ftsm.c.c. Hk.Iism.c.c. Hl. Itsm.c.c. Hk. Fam.c.c. 176.4.0.0 Hk. Ham.c.c. 698.6.5.2 309.9.0.0 Hk.ftsm.c.c. 252.4.3.6 1,468.8.8.6 24,835.6.2.0 26,401.2.3.1 25,720.1.0.0 25,262.9.4.3 35,924.1.8.0 60,695.3.3.8 58,338.3.6.5 . . . . . . . 1877........ 1878.......... 1879............... 1880.... 1881... 1882.............., 1883.... 1884........... 1885...... 1886......... . 5,845.1.7.8 18,778.8.8.8 24,817.6.8.6 28,385.1.8.7 32,025.2.3.7 42,416.4.3.0 44,046.4.6.0 63,090.4.2.6 95.9.0.8 143.4.9.5 85.1.0.9 173.5.8.6 154.2.5.5 445.4.7.4 353.0.0.7 12,366.9.0.0 40,472.9.9.2 29,119.6.1.3 1,501.7.2.6 464.4.0.0 2,252.5.3.2 4,442.7.0.0 4,015.8.3.8 680.4.0.0 427.6.0.0 1,489.6.0.0 1,173.8.0.0 1,551.7.0.0 834.0.0.0 51.7.4.1 817.5.6.6 657.3.6.8 1,362.5.8.7 704.3.5.7 1,748.9.4. I 7,056.2.8.7 20,514.9.6.4 84,545.0.4.9 81,299.5.9.1 57,029.8.9.0 59,716.3.5.3 82,941.3.5.4 112,552.7.1.3 134,405.6.2.3 PAKHOI. 399 B.-SPECIAL TABLES. TABLE No. 1.-TREASURE. Import and Export of Treasure, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. Imported.. .......Hk. Its 52,245 Exported... Hk. Its. 601,992 TABLE No. 2.-OPIUM. Import of Opium, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. IMPORTED FROM Malwa. Patna. BENARES. TOTAL. Piculs. 0.44 Piculs. 1.97 Piculs. 131.45 Hongkong .... Piculs. 133.86 . . . . . TABLE No. 3.-PASSENGER TRAFFIC. Passenger Traffic, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. PASSENGERS TO PASSENGERS FROM SAILING VESSELS. STEAMERS. SAILING VESSELS. STEAMERS. Foreigners. Natives. | Foreigners. || Natives. Foreigners. Natives. Foreigners. Natives. ... 1,198 368 23 Hongkong ......... Kiungchow ........ Haiphong........... 1,541 423 CICI 1,589 TOTAL... 2,022 APPENDIX I. INDEX TO ANNUAL TRADE REPORTS, 1864-86. 51 INDEX TO ANNUAL TRADE REPORTS, 1864-86. Albumen : Co. '71 and '72, 51. Alum: No. '68, 58; No. '69, 64; No. '79, 122; Ww. '85, 226; Ww. '86, 232. Amoor, affluents open to trade by Treaty of Aigunt: Ng. - 67, 9. Amoor, trade on: Ng. '75, 58; Tn. '86, 18. Amoy, currency at: Ay. '70, 84. Amoy dock: Ay. '67, 71; Ay. '68, 73. Amoy pilotage service: Ay. '67, 71. Amoy, topography: Ay. '80, 212 and 237. Analysis of commerce: Ca. 65, 95; Ca. '66, 109. Anhwei, topographical and historical sketch, etc. : Wu. '77, 50. Aniseed: Pi. '78, 299; Pi. '79, 250; Pi. '82, 371. Aniseed Oil. See Oil, Aniseed. Annam, envoys from: Hw. '71 and '72, 55. Annam Frontier Delimitation Commission: Pi. '86, 391. Annam, trade with: Pi. '78, 300; Pi. '84, 372; Cn. '85, 386; Pi. '85, 373. Arsenals: Fw. 68, 67; Tn. '68, 17; Fw. '69, 80. Arsenic: Cn. '66, 61; Co. '79, 16. Balance of trade; Imports exceeding Exports: Ay. '84, 291. Bamboo Shoots : Fw. '78, 193. Banditti. See Robbers, highway. Banking and money. See Money and banking. Banks, Foreign, new agencies: Tn. '86, 19. Banks, Native: Si. '66, 14; Tn. '81, 6. Barter: Co. '75, 77; Ng. '86, 3; Pi. '86, 388. Barter with Corea: Ng. '65, 21; Ng. '74, 5. Beancake: Ng. '65, 15; Sw. '84, 313; Sw. '85, 314; Sw. '86, 331. Beancake, adulteration of: Co. '80, 33. Beancake manufacture: Co. '64, 1; Ng. '81, 12; Sw. '81, 7. Beancake manufacture by steam: Ng. '69, 10; Sw. '69, 86; Ng. '70, 8; Sw. '79, 215. Beancake to Ceylon: Ng. '80, 10. Bean Oil. See Oil, Bean. Beans: Ng. 65, 15; Ig. '78, 30; Wu. '84, 125; Sw. '84, 313; Sw. '85, 314; Ng. '86, 1; Sw. '86, 331. Beet-root: Ca. '76, 79; Ca. '77, 57. Bicho de Mar: Ay. '73, 119. Birds' Nests, where and how obtained, etc.: Ay. '73, 119. Blockade of Formosa. See Formosa. Blockade (so called) of Hongkong: Cn. '74, 190. Boat people: Kw. '76, 197. Bonded warehouses: Si. '66, 9; T. and Tr. R. ²69, 23; Cn. '71 and '72, 209. Bonding system: Kg. '69, 147. Brass Buttons (Native] : Cn. '75, 286. Brokers (Native]: Ng. 65, 17. Bund for Swatow: Sw. '81, 14. Business, methods of conducting: Ng. '65, 17; Ay. '70, 103 ; Ng. '71 and '72, 4; Ng '73, 5; Co. '75, 77 and 91; Pi. '78, 302; Ng. '79, 2; Ng. '81, 6; Wu. '84, 126; Si. '85, 161. Camels: Ng. 65, 29; Tn. 284, I7; Tp. 85, 18; Tn. 86, 18. Camels' Wool. See Wool, Camels'. Camphor: Ti. '68, 164 of '69 Reports; Ti. '69-'72, 156; Ca. '77, 69; Ti. '77, 165; Ti. '78, 210; Ti. '79, 179; Ti. '80, 194; Ti. '84, 259; Ti. '85, 260; Ti. '86, 266; Tw. '86, 283. Camphor adulteration: Ti. '80, 195. Camphor, monopoly. See Monopolies, Camphor. Camphor, reckless cutting of trees: Ti. '69-'72, 160; Ti. ’84, 259. Camphor stills : Ti '68, 165 of '69 Reports. Camphor, Tamsui transport: Ti. '80, 196. Canton tornado: Cn. '78, 279. Carbonate of Soda : Tn. '70-'72, 41. Cash: Hw. '64, 3; No. '78, 149. Cassia : Cn. 176, 176; Ca. '77, 66; Pi. '78, 301; Pi. '79, 252 ; Pi. '80, 277; Cn. '82, 331; Cn. '83, 335; Cn. '84, 333; Cn. '85, 336; Pi. '85, 375; Pi. '86, 388 and 390. Cassia-leaf Oil. See Oil, Cassia-leaf. Cassia, monopoly. See Monopolies, Cassia. Cassia, transit passes for: Pi. 79, 247 and 255. Castor Oil. See Oil, Castor. Cattle-plague: No. °78, 155. Chao-chou-fu, British Consul at: Sw. '70, 132. Chao-chou-fu, Foreign Imports for: Sw. '69, 92. Chefoo, topography, etc.: Co. '66, 80. Ch‘êng-tu, in Szechwan, visited by Foreign merchants : Ig. '84, 55. China, Imports: Ca. '79, 71. China Merchants' Steam Navigation Company's. fleet. See Shipping. China, products of: Ca. '75, 44; Ca. '76, 83; Ca. '79, 71. Chinaware: Kg. '69, 119; Ay. '75, 245; Cn. '76, 176; Ca. °77, 70; Kg. '77, 42 ; Kg. '78, 80; Pi. '84, 372. Chinaware factories at King-tê-chên partly destroyed by inundation: Kg. '84, 110. Chinaware manufacture : Sw. '68, 91; Kg. '78, 81. Chinaware not to be examined: Kg. '80, 75. Chinchew should be open to Foreign trade: Ay. '68, 73. Chinese Customs should be at Hongkong: T. and Tr. R. '69, 6; Cn. '74, 191. Chinese shipping, growth of: Ca. "75, 54; Tn. °75, 73; Tn. '76, 12. Chinkiang, ancient importance of: Cg. '66, 69. Chinkiang hulk stations: Cg. '79, 86. Chinkiang to Tientsin, itinerary: Cg. '81, 49. Cholera : No. '78, 153; Ww. '78, 174. Chun, PRINCE OF, his visit to Northern ports: Tn. '86, 20. Chungking: Ig. '82, 59; Ig. '84, 55 and 57. Chusan, Japanese trade with: No. 69, 70. Cinchona: Pi. '81, 9. Cloisonné manufacture: Tn. '80, 22. Cloth, Japanese: Ti. '84, 257; Kw. '84, 358; Kw. '85, 361; Ti. '86, 266; Kw. '86, 375. Cloth, Native. See Nankeens and Native Cloth. Cloth, Palm-leaf: Tw. '73, 109. Cloth, Pineapple. See Pineapple Cloth and Hemp. Cloth, Savage. See Savage Cloth. Coal: Hw. ^64, 7; Ng. 67, 5; Ti. 67, 75; Tn. ^68, 18; Ti. '68, 161 of '69 Reports; Ng. '69, 10; Kg. '69, 120; Ng. '71 and '72, 23; Ti. '69-'72, 160 ; Tn. '76, 13; Ca. *77, 42; Hw. '77, 22; Ca. '78, 41 and 58; Ca. '79, 42; Ca. '80, 34; Ti. '84, 260; Wu. '85, 126; Cg. '85, 142 ; Ti. '85, 260. Coal, area of, in North China : Si. ²66, 4. Coal, assay: Hw. '65, 39. Coal, Japanese: Si. '65, 126. Coal, Kaipʻing mines : Tn. '79, 271; Tn. '82, 17; Tn. '84, 16 and 18; Tn. '85, 19; Tn. '86, 18. 3333 APPENDIX I.-INDEX TO TRADE REPORTS, 1864–86. 405 Earthquake: Ti. '81, 14. | Fur trade : Ng. '71 and '72, 25; Ng. °78, 12; Ng. '80, 12; Ebony: No. '77, 122. Ng. '81, 1o. Education of Chinese in Foreign languages and sciences : '66, Fur, varieties obtained : Ng. '71 and '72, 25. App. 158. Furniture, Ningpo: No. '86, 210. Emigration and sub-headings. See Passenger traffic. Exchange: Fw. '67, 45; Ca. '76, 119; Fw. '76, 83; Ca. '79, 105; Ca. '85, 2; Ca. '86, 1 and 2; Hw. '86, 74; Kg. '86, 108. Galangal: Kw. '79, 242. Exhibition, Vienna, collection sent to, from Newchwang: Ginseng: Ng. '65, 18; No. :69, 59; Ng. '71 and '72, 17; Ng. '71 and '72, 27. Ng. '75, 66; Ca. '77, 43 ; Ca. '80, 35. Exports of China : Ca. °75, 44; Ca. '76, 83. Ginseng, Bastard : Wu. '78, 99. Ginseng, Black: No. ²69, 66. Ginseng, bulk of, is smuggled: Co. '79, 18. Famine ; Ca. '77, 86; Hw. '77, 21; Tn. '79, 269. Ginseng, monopoly. See Monopolies, Ginseng. Feathers, for Europe: Wu. '86, 129. Ginseng, searching for, a Government monopoly: Ng. '71 Feathers, Kingfishers’: See Kingfishers' Feathers. and '72, 17. Fire-crackers : Cn. '84, 334. Glass, Window. See Window Glass. Fish Glue: No. '69, 56. Goat-skin Rugs. See Rugs, Goat-skin. Fishing, modes of: Sw. '79, 208; Tw. '80, 206. Gold: Ng. '71 and '72, 24. Fish Skins: Fw. '80, 175. Gold extracted from Silver; process: Cg. '81, 16. Flints and Tinder: No. '69, 58; Fw.'78, 189; Si. '86, 167. Government Imports: Tn. '86, 19. Floods: Hw. '70, 23; Hw. '78, 50; Kg. '78, 86; Co. '81, 1; Grain export: Ng. '78, 1. Co. '84, 37; Kg. '84, 110; Cg. '84, 144; Ca. '85, 2; Grain ; Japanese Wheat. See Wheat, Japanese. Kg. '85, 108 and 110; Sw. '85, 315; Cn. ²85, 333; Ng. Grain; Rice. See Rice. '86, 3; Tn. '86, 20; Co. '86, 40. Grain trade: T. and Tr. R. ²69, 23; Cg. 75, 141. Flour: Ay. '66, 34; Pi. '81, 5. Grain, Tribute : Tn. '67, 15; Ng71 and '72, 26. Flour, Potato: Sw. '78, 252. Grain, Tribute, abuses in connexion with: Tn. '67, 16; Ng. Foochow, origin of name: Fw. '67, 65. 71 and '72, 26. Foochow, topography: Fw. '65, 62. Grain, Tribute, carriage of: Tn. '66, 102; Tn. '67, 16 Foodstuffs: Ng. '78, 1. and 20. Foodstuffs; Beans. See Beans. Grasscloth: Kg. '69, 117; Sw. °74, 214; Sw. '76, 142; Sw. Foodstuffs; Japanese Wheat. See Wheat, Japanese. '79, 218; Sw. '80, 246; Kw. '81, 7; Co. '84, 39. Foodstuffs ; Rice. See Rice. Grasscloth, testing quality of: Sw. '80, 246. Foreign Customs, proper work of: T. and Tr. R. '69, 9. Ground-nut Oil and Cake: Tw. '76, 103; Kw. '76, 191; Kw. Foreign merchants' share in trade. See Trade, Foreign mer °77, 233; Pi. '78, 298; Pi. '79, 254; Sw. '85, 314. chants share in. Guano: Ay. '67, 69; Ay. °73, 120; Sw. '75, 277; Sw. 76, Foreign residents: Hw. '64, 13; Si. '65, 133; Si. '66, 15. 138; Sw. '78, 246; Sw. '80, 242. Formosa, blockade by the French: Ti. '84, 257; Tw. '84, Guild, Swatow: Sw. '81, 11; Ng. '86, 1. 273; Ay. '84, 289; Sw. '84, 312; Ca. '85, I and 2; Guilds: Si. '66, 14; No. '73, 77; No. '77, 112; No. '81, 5. Ay. '85, 291. Guilds, Ningpo, arrangement with, for payment of likin, etc.: Formosa, commercial development of: Tw. '85, 276; Ay. No. '73, 77; No. '77, 110 and 119. '85, 294; Ti. '86, 265 and 267; Tw. '86, 283. Gypsum: Hw. '79, 30. Formosa, crops of South: Tw. '78. 227. Formosa; Japanese troubles. See Japanese in Formosa. Formosa, likin. See Likin in Formosa. Formosa, North, flora, fauna, geography, agriculture, etc.: Haifang and Defence taxes: T. and Tr. R. '69, 20; Sw. '79, Ti. '81, II. 209; Kw. '79, 238; Pi. °79, 247 ; Sw. '80, 240; Kw. Formosa, prosperity of: Ca. '75, 17; Ti. '76, 85; Tw. '76, '80, 267; Sw. '81, 3; Sw. 83, 315; Sw. '84, 313; Sw. 96 and 106; Ti. '82, 260. '85, 314. Formosa, Rice export: Tw. '83, 277; Tw. '84, 275; Tw. '85, Hainan, geographical sketch of: ’67, App. II. 276. Hainan, topography. See Kiungchow, topography. Formosa, Tai-pei-fu: Ti. '79, 181; Ti. '86, 267. Haiphong as a centre of trade: Pi. '78, 296; Pi. 84, 372. Formosa, topography, east coast : Ti. '75, 213. Hair, Human : Ng. '67, 7; Sw. *75, 279; Sw. '78, 251; Sw. Formosa, topography, etc., South: Tw. '73, 103; Tw. '75, '79, 217; Sw. '80, 248. 227. Hats, Straw or Rush. See Straw Hats. Formosa, trees of North : Ti. '80, 197. Hemp: Kg. '68, 29; Kg. '69, 115 and 118; No. '69, 62; Fortifications: No. '75, 181; Kg. 75, 120; Tw. '75. 229; Kw. '83, 361; Tw. '84, 275; Sw. '84, 313; Hw. '85, 76. Kg. '76, 35; Sw. 176, 148; Cn. '76, 183; Ti. :79, 183; Hemp, Pineapple. See Pineapple Cloth and Hemp. Tw. '80, 208. Hides: Ca. '77, 64; Hw. '77, 13; Hw. '78, 44; Ca. '79, 61; Forwarding hongs: Sw. °74, 207. Kw. '81, 7; Hw. '82, 75; Hw. '83, 78; Tn. '84, 18; French war in 1884, effects of: Ca. '84, I; Ng. '84, I; Hw. '84, 75; Kw. '84, 360; Hw. '85, 75; Hw. '86, 75. Hw. '84, 73; Cg. '84, 141; Ww. 84, 221; Fw. '84, 239; Hongkong and Native Customs : Cn. '74, 180; Cn. '76, 157. Ti. '84, 260; Tw. '84, 273; Ay. '84, 289; Sw. '84, 311; Hongkong a soi-disant bonded warehouse: Cn. 71 and '72, Cn. '84, 331; Ca. '85, 1; Tn. '85, 19; Hw. '85, 74; 209; Ca. '76, 7. No. '85, 201 and 202; Ww. '85, 223; Ay. '85, 291; Hongkong, branch of Foreign Inspectorate at, desirable: T. Cn. '85, 333; Pi. '85, 373. and Tr. R. '69, 6; Cn. "74, 191. Fungus : No. 69, 61; Ng. '73, 8. | Hongkong, its position during French war: Cn. '85, 333. APPENDIX I.-INDEX TO TRADE REPORTS, 1864-86. Lily Flowers: Cg. '86, 145. Lime, shells for making: Sw. '79, 207. Liquor fermented from masticated grain: Ti. '74, 135. Llama Braid : Kw. '84, 359; Kw. '85, 361; Ti. '86, 266. Locusts : Kg. '74, 56. Loochoos, tribute from; Fw. '67, 62. Lorchas. See Shipping, lorchas, etc. Macao: Cn. '71 and '72, 217; Cn. '74, 180; Pi. '78, 302; Cn. '84, 333; Pi. '85, 375. Macao junks : Pi. '84, 373. Macao, loss to revenue by: T. and Tr. R. '69, 6. Mahomedan rebellion. See Rebellions. Mail service: Si. '66, 11. Manchuria, Russian: Co. °66, 78; Tn. '86, 18. Mangrove Bark: No. 69, 57; Ww. '86, 231. Maps, Amoy and country round: Ay. '79, 202. Maps, Anhwei, centre and south: Wu. '77, 72. Maps, Canton, Hoppo's stations about : Cn. '74 [a series published separately). Maps, Chao-chou-fu, trade routes: Sw. '71 and '72, 205. Maps, Chêkiang, transit trade: No. '81, 12; No. '82, 202; No. '83, 204. Maps, China coast, lights on : Ca. '79, 108. Maps, China, transit trade for 1874–76: Ca. '76, 126 [3 maps). Maps, Chinchew and district: Ay. '68, 74. Maps, Foochow, trade routes : Fw. '69, 74. Maps, Formosa, east coast: Ti. '75, 220. Maps, Formosa, North: Ti. '81, 10. Maps, Formosa, North, junk traffic: Ti. '73, 102. Maps, Formosa, South, Sugar districts: Tw. '80, 210. Maps, Fukien, South, trade routes: Ay. '80, 230. Maps, Hongkong and Hainan, coast between : (Hainan) '67, App. 22. Maps, Kiangnan, transit trade: Cg. '79, 92; Cg. '80, 114. Maps, Kiangsi, transit trade: Kg. 74, 62 [key to Roman numerals on map published separately). Maps, Kiukiang, barrier stations round : Kg. '69, 150. Maps, Kiungchow: Kw. '81, 8. Maps, Kwangsi: Pi. '77, 246. Maps, Manchuria: Ng. 75, 70. Maps, Swatow, trade routes : Sw. '80, 250. Maps, Takow: Tw. '80, 210; Tw. '81, 6. Maps, telegraphic route, Shanghai to Tientsin: Cg. '81, 24. Maps, Wênchow city: Ww. '77, 144. Maps, Wênchow port: Ww. '77, 144. Maps, Wênehow river: No. '68, 54. Maps, Wênchow, watercourses about: Ww. '77, 142. Matches : Ca. '77, 43; No. '79, 119; Ca. '80, 35; Hw. '80, 49; Kw. '82, 356; Pi. '82, 370; Kw. '83, 360; Kw. '84, 359; Kw. '85, 361; Wu. '86, 127; Ww. '86, 231; Pi. 86, 389. Matches, special tax on: Sw. '84, 313. Matting: Ca. 77, 65; Fw. 78, 191; Ca. '79, 62; Cn. '81, II; Cn. *84, 334. Medicines: No. 68, 51; Hw. '69, 32 ; No. '69, 59 and 65; Kw. '77, 234; Wu. '78, 99; No. '78, 147 and 162; Ng. 779, 6; Hw. '79, 31; No. '79, 134; Wu. '80, 89; No. '80, 140 and 149; Ti. '80, 189; Wu. '81, 5; Cg. '81, 51; No. '84, 202. Medicines, anti-Opium: Ti. '79, 175. Merino in Siberia. See Wool, Merino. Metals: No. '68, 46; Kg. '74, 55; Ca. '75, 24; Ca. '76, 22; Ca. '77, 36; Ca. 78, 35; Ca. '79, 36; Ca. '80, 29; Ca. '81, 5 and 12; Ng. '81, 14; Ca. '84, 2. Metals, Copper. See Yünnan Copper. Metals, Gold: Ng. '71, and '72, 24. Metals, Gold from Silver. See Gold extracted from Silver; process. Metals, Iron: Ng. '67, 5; Ng. '71 and '72, 24; Hw. '77, 24; Ng. ²81, 7; Ww. '84, 223; Ng. '85, 1. Metals, Iron, contraband: Ay. '67, 72; T. and Tr. R. '69, 24. Metals, Iron, Old, its uses : Ng. '81, 7; Ww. '84, 223; Ww. '86, 231. Metals, Iron Wire, its uses: Ng. '86, 2; Ww. '86, 231. Metals, Iron Pans. See Iron Pans. Metals, Lead, for bullets : Tw. '84, 273. Metals, Lead, importation stopped owing to war: Hw. '85, 75; Ti. '85, 259. Metals, Pewterware. See Pewterware. Metals, Quicksilver: No. '69, 55; Cn. '71 and '72, 210. Metals, Silver and Sycee. See Silver and Sycee. Metals, Silverware. See Silverware. Metals, Tin (see also Yünnan Tin]: No. '68, 46; Ay. '72, 176; Sw. °74, 211. Milk, Preserved : Ti. '84, 258. Mining: Tn. '79, 271; Tn. '80, 24; Kw. '84, 360; Ig. '85, 59; Hw. '85, 76; Cn. '85, 336; Kw. '85, 362. Mining, possible evils of: No. 68, 47. Money and banking: Hw. '64, 3; No. 64, 4; Fw. '67, 62 ; No. '78, 151; Ng. ’81, 6; Hw. '84, 73; Ww. ’84, 221. Money, paper: Ng. '81, 6. Mongolia, life in, etc.: Tn. '65, 29. Monopolies, Camphor: Ti. '67, 77; Tw. ²68, 81; Ti. '68, 164 of ’69, Reports. Monopolies, Cassia: Pi. '79, 251. Monopolies, Ginseng: Ng. '71 and '72, 17; Ng. '86, 3. Monopolies, Indigo: Ti. "82, 260. Monopolies, Iron Pans: Ay. '83, 293. Monopolies, Opium: Ca. '75, 27. Monopolies, Salt: Cg. '65, 48; Si. '66, 6; Tn. '66, 104; Hw. '69, 33; No. 69, 72; Kg. '69, 154; Ng. '71 and *72, 22. Mulberry Trees : Kg. '80, 78; Kg. '82, 108. Musk : Cn. '74, 172; Ca. 77, 68; Ca. 79, 63. Nankeens and Native Cloth: Hw. '64, 5; Fw. '68, 64; Ay. '70, 92; Wu. '80, 88; Sw. ’84, 312; Pi. 84, 377; Ww. '85, 225. Nankeens v. Cotton Piece Goods. See Cotton Piece Goods v. Native Cloth. Nationalities, Foreign, in China: Hw. '64, 13; Si. '65, 88 and 133; Si. '66, 15. Native Cloth. See Nankeens and Native Cloth. Native Customs. See Customs, Native. Needles : Tn. '69, 101; Pi. '86, 389. Needles, inferior quality of: Ng. '81, 6. Newchwang, banditti. See Robbers, highway. Newchwang, first junk to enter, cargo free of duty : Ng. *74, 1. Newchwang, opening of river: Ng. 80, 2; Ng. '84, 1; Ng. '85, 4. Newchwang, police: Ng. '80, 16. Newchwang, topography, etc. : Ng. '65, 13; Ng. '67, 7; . Ng. *75, S6; Ng. *76, 8. Newspapers, Foreign : Si. '66, 15. Nienfei rebels : Tn. '67, 21; Co. 67, 27; Tn. '68, 9. Ningpo, commuting taxes at: No. '73, 77; No. '77, 110 and 119. Ningpo, decadence of: No. '77, 103. Ningpo, shipping: No. 77, 105; No. '78, 130. 408 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. Ningpo, topography, etc.; No. '68, 43. Nippon Yusen Kaisha Steamship Co. See Shipping, Japanese. Nutgalls: Ca. '77, 66; Ca. '79, 63; Hw. '85, 75. Oil, Aniseed: Pi. '79, 251. Oil, Bean : Ng. '78, 10; Ca. '81, 8. Oil, Bean; mode of packing: Ng. '65, 15. Oil, Cassia-leaf : Pi. '79, 251. Oil, Castor: Tw. '75, 225; Ng. '78, 12. Oil, Ground-nut. See Ground-nut Oil and Cake. Oil, Kerosene, and Petroleum. See Kerosene Oil. Oil, Tea: Hw. '69, 24. Oil, Tea, manufacture: Fw. '67, 59. Oil, Wood: Hw. '69, 24; Hw. '79, 33. Opium: Si. '65, 125; Ca. '65, 116; Ca. '66, 143; Tn. '68, 12; No. '68, 47; Hw. '69, 29; Fw. '69, 75; Ay. '70, 87; Ng. '71 and '72, 11; Cn. '71 and '72, 210; Ng. '73, 6; Ca. 75, 24; Ca. '76, 24; Cn. '76, 160; Ca. '77, 14; No. '77, 108; Ca. '78, 20; Ca. '79, 18: Ca. '80, 8; Ca. '81, 4 and 7; Kg. 81, 1; Ca. '82, 1; Ca. ’83, 1; Ww. '83, 224; Fw. 84, 237; Sw. '84, 312; Ca. '85, 3; Si. '85, 161; No. ²85, 203; Fw. '85, 238; Ti. '85, 258; Tw. '85, 274; Ay. '85, 291 ; Sw. '85, 314; Cn. '85, 334; Kw. '85, 360; Wu. '86, 126; Si. '86, 166; No. '86, 209; Ay. '86, 299 and 300; Kw. '86, 374. Opium, adulteration : Kg. 69, 125; Hw. '70, 20; Ng. '71 and '72, 22; Co. '75, 86; Ca. '76, HI; No. '77, 115; Co. So 27; Ng. 81, 9; Tw. ^8I, 2; Tn. *82, I5; Tw. | '84, 273. Opium, amount imported into Kwangtung: Cn. ²85, 334. Opium, analysis: Hw. '69, 23; Hw. '70, 20; Ca. 76, 110; Ww. '82, 222. Opium ashes: Ca. '76, 115; Ng. '86, 2. Opium business, methods of conducting : Ng. '71 and '72, 12; Co. '74, 20; Kg. '84, 107; Ay, '84, 290; Cn. '85, Opium carried by junks: Cn. '74, 187; Ww. '82, 224; Pi. '83, 376; Pi. '84, 371; Pi. 85, 374; Kw. '86, 374. Opium, daily consumption : Tn. '66, 91; Ay. '70, 87; Ng. 71 and '72, 11; Ww. '81, 13; Ay. '81, 6; Ti. :82, 257. Opium discussion in House of Commons: T. and Tr. R. 69, 33. Opium Duties : T. and Tr. R. '69, 28 and 32. Opium, effects of, v. effects of alcohol: Ay. '72, 176. Opium, Foreign and Native, mixed : Ay. '77, 182; Tn. '82, 15; Ng. '86, 2; Ww. '86, 231. Opium, Foreign, demand for, declining: Ca. '81, 7; Ww. '81, 14. Opium, Formosa market, how affected by French blockade: Ti. '84, 257; Tw. '84, 273; Ay. '84, 290. Opium from Mozambique : Ca. '77, 25; Si. '84, 163; Si. '85, 162. Opium, Hongkong statistics : Cn. '76, 167. Opium, Hoppo's stations: Cn. '74, 188. Opium, Hoppo's taxes: Cn. '74, 187; Cn. '76, 164. Opium Husk : Kw. '79, 240. Opium imported by junk from Singapore: Kg. '86, 374. Opium imported into Hongkong but not accounted for as consumed: Cn. '71 and '72, 210; Cn. °74, 188; Ca. '76, 25; Cn. '76, 160. Opium, Indian monopoly tends to stimulate cultivation in China: Ca. '75, 27. Opium, likin, etc. : Cn. '64, 3; Si. :66, 3; Fw. '69, 74 and 76; T. and Tr. R. '69, 4 and 14; Ay. '70, 95 and 96; Sw. '73, 132; Cn. '74, 187; Sw. '76, 136; Cn. '76, 164; No. 77, 109 and 116; Sw. '77, 190; Kg. '78, 67 and 68; Sw. '79, 209; No. '80, 130; Sw. '80, 240; Pi. '80, 282; Kg. '81, 1; Sw. '81, 3; Ww. '81, 11; Kw. '81, 3; Pi. '81, 4; Ww. '82, 222; Sw. '82, 311; Kw. '82, 355; Ww. '83, 125; Sw. '83, 314; Tn. '84, 16; Ti. '84, 257; Sw. '84, 312; Kw. '84, 358; Ca. '85, 3; Ng. '85, 2; Hw. '85, 75 and 76; Wu. '85, 123; Cg. 185, 141; Si. '85, 161; Ww. '85, 224; Ay. '85, 291; Cn. '85, 334; Kw. '85, 360; Hw. '86, 75; Wu. '86, 126; Cg. '86, 144; Si. '86, 166; Fw. ’86, 245; Ay. '86, 300; Sw. '86, 330; Kw. '86, 374; Pi. '86, 389. Opium, likin, varying rates at Swatow: Sw. '77, 190; Sw. '78, 243: Sw. '79, 209; Sw. '80, 240; Sw. '81, 3; Sw. '82, 311 ; Sw. '83, 314; Sw. '84, 312; Sw. '85, 314; Ay. '86, 300; Sw. ’86, 330. Opium, likin, varying rates; one uniform rate should obtain : T. and Tr. R. '69, 16; Ca. '81, 11. Opium medicine, anti: Ti. '78, 206; Ti. '79, 175. Opium monopoly. See Monopolies, Opium. Opium, morphia in: Ww. '82, 222. Opium, Native: Tn. '66, 91; Ng. '67, 6; No. 68, 48; Hw. '69, 22 and 29; Ng. '71 and '72, 19; Ng. '73, 6; No. *73, 72 ; Tn. 74, I5; Co. 74, 20; Ay. 74, I49; Ca. 75, 25; Ng. '75, 59 and 63; Ca. '76, 108; Cg. '76, 43; Cn. 976, 169; Ca. '77, 20; No. '77, 113; Ti. '79, 174; Ay. 79, 195; No. '80, 132; Ca. '81, 7; Tn. '83, 15; Ig. '83, 60; Ww. '83, 224; Ca. '84, 1; Ig. '84, 57; Cg. '84, 143; Si. '84, 163; Ca. 85, 3; Ig. '85, 59; Ww. '85, 224; Ay. '85, 292; Sw. '85, 314; No. '86, 209. Opium, Native, consumed, compared with Foreign : Ca. '81, 7; Ww. '81, 14; Cg. ’84, 143; Cg. '85, 141; No. '85, 203; Ng. '86, 2. Opium, Native, cultivation : Hw. '69, 30; Ay. °74, 149 ; No. '77, 117. Opium, Native, cultivation; an uncertain crop: Ca. '76, 170. Opium, Native, cultivation lessens production of cereals: Ca. '77, 25. Opium, Native, cultivation ; profits of: No. '68, 48; Hw. '69, 30; Cn. '76, 170; No. '77, 118. Opium, Native, cultivation; yield per acre: Ng. 67, 6; Co. 174, 20; Cn. '76, 170. Opium, Native, districts : Hw. '69, 29; Co. '74, 20; Ay. '74, 149; Kg. '76, 26; Ca. °77, 21; No. '77, 114; Ay. '79, 195; Tn. '79, 262; Ti. '83, 260; Ay. '85, 292. Opium, Native; habitual use causes eruptions : Ng. '71 and *72, 20. Opium, Native, less injurious than Foreign : Ng. '80, 5; Ng. '81, 9. Opium, Native, mixed with Foreign : Ay. *77, 182; Tn. :82, 15; Ng. '86, 2. Opium, Native; none cultivated in Hainan: Kw. '84, 358. Opium, Native, not in Chinese tariff: Ww. '82, 224. Opium, Native, origin of, in China: Hw. 69, 22; Ng. '76, 5. Opium, Native; Poppy stalks as manure: Co. '74, 20. Opium, Native, Szechwan and Yunnan: Hw. '69, 22 and 29; Ca. 75, 26; Ca. '77, 21; Ig. '83, 60; Ig. '84, 57; Pi. '84, 372; Pi. '86, 386. Opium, Native, Tartars rarely smoke: Tn. '71 and '72, 36. Opium not being carried by American steamers interferes with importation: Ww. '84, 221 and 222; No. '85, 202 ; Ww. '85, 224. Opium passed through Foreign Customs heavily taxed: Ca. .:76, 24; Cn. '76, 164. Opium, Persian, flavour approximating that of Native Opium: Tn. '84, 16. Opium, preparation of: Ay. '70, 102; Ca. '76, 115. Opium, proportion of smokers : Hw. '69, 31; Ay. '70, 87; Ng. 71 and '72, 11; Ca. '76, 109; Ay. '81, 5; Ti. '82, 257. 334. APPENDIX I.-INDEX TO TRADE REPORTS, 1864-86. 409 '84, 3. Opium revenue, India and China: T. and Tr. R. '69, 32. Passenger traffic and/or emigration, voluntary: Cn. '80, 263. Opium revenue is being transferred from India to China: T. Passenger traffic and/or emigration, Yangtze: Cg. '68, 37; and Tr. R. '69, 28. Cg. '69, 41; Cg. '70, 48. Opium, Russia, prohibited in: Ng. '75, 60. Passenger traffic and/or emigration, Yangtze, rates of pas- Opium shops closed : Kg. '80, 73. sage: Kg. '73, 33; Cg. '81, 43. Opium shops licensed: Cn. '78, 268; Cn. '79, 231. Pearl fisheries: Pi. '78, 294. Opium-smokers, medical treatment of: Ww. '81, 13. Pearls, False: No. '79, 122. Opium-smuggling: Sw. '68, 86; Fw. '75, 191; Cn. '76, 163; | Peas. See Beans. Cn. '77, 207 and 209; Sw. '81, 4. Peiho iron bridges: Tn. '86, 19. Opium-smuggling, precautions against: Sw. '79, 210. Peiho, navigation on: Tn. '86, 20. Opium, Tamsui supplied by Taiwan-fu: Ti. '83, 259. Peking College: '66, App. 158. Opium, total imported: Ca. '80, 8; Ca. '81, 11; Ca. '84, 2. Pepper: No. 69, 57. Opium, Turkey and Persian, preference for: Tw. '83, 276; Per-centage, share of chief articles in Export trade: Ca. Fw. '84, 237 ; Tw. '84, 273; Tw. '85, 274. Oranges: Ww. '77, 133; Ww. '78, 170; Sw. '80, 247 ; Ww. Petroleum. See Kerosene Oil and Petroleum. '86, 232; Sw. '86, 333. Pewterware: Tw. '73, 108. Oyster culture: No. 69, 71; Tw. '80, 204. Pigs, trade in: Ng. 67, 9; Kw. '82, 357 ; Kw. '83, 361; Kw. '86, 375. Pineapple Cloth and Hemp: Tw. '76, 98; Kw. '83, 361. Pakhoi as a centre of trade: Pi. '77, 243; Pi. '86, 390. Piracy: Ti. '69, 160; T. and Tr. R. '69, 18; Ny. 74, II; Pakhoi, Exports: Pi. '77, 240. Cn. °74, 192; Ww. '81, 23; Ti. '81, 30; Ay. '81, 2; Pakhoi, junks and steamers: Pi. '80, 273. Pi. '84, 371; Pi. '85, 374. Pakhoi, topography, etc. : Pi. '77, 244; Pi. '78, 293.. Poles, Wood." See Timber, Poles. Palm-leaf Cloth. See Cloth, Palm-leaf, Pootoo, trips to: No. '75, 180. Palm-leaf Fans: Ww. '84, 223. “Pootung" confiscated: Ay. '65, 63. Paper: Kg. '68, 30; Sw. '68, 90; Kg. '69, 116; Kg. '71 and Population of China: Ww. '81, 26. '72, 64; Ca. '77, 71; Wu. '78, 100; Pi. '78, 300; Fw. Population of Treaty Port provinces: Ca. '79, III; Wu. '86, 81, 9; Kw. '85, 361. 129. Paper, Joss : Fw. '81, 10; Ng. '85, 2. Port Arthur, harbour and docks, completion handed over to Paper manufacture: Sw. '68, 91; Wu. '78, 100. French syndicate: Tn. '86, 19. Paper, Pith: Ti. '67, 79; Ti. '68, 166 of '69 Reports; Ti. Port dues on Native shipping: Ti. '67, 80. '81, 5. Ports, Exports at all: Ca. '75, 44; Ca. '76, 83; Ca. '79, 71; Paper, Wall: Kg. '71 and '72, 65. Ca. '85, 3. Passenger traffic, an index of prosperity of trade: Tn. '86, 19. Ports, Imports at all: Ca. '79, 71; Ca. '85, 2. Passenger traffic and/or emigration : Sw. '64, 2; Sw. '70, 132; Ports, relative value of trade: Ca. '76, 121. Sw. '71 and '72, 191; Ay. '74, 162; Cn. '74, 177; Ay. Post, Customs: Tn. '79, 273; Cg. '80, 106; Cg. '81, 24 75, 248; Ay. '76, 112; Sw. 76, 146; Cn. '76, 180; and 48. Kw. ’76, 193; Tw. °77, 178; Sw. '78, 253; Cn. '78, 274; Potato Flour. See Flour, Potato. Co. '79, 23; Ww. '79, 138; Sw. '79, 219; Tn. '79, 259; Pottery manufacture: Sw. '68, 91. Co. '80, 39; Sw. '80, 248 and 255; Co. '81, 13; Ay. Poyang Lake, steam on: Kg. '69, 128. '81, 12; Sw. '81, 10; Ay. '82, 292; Sw. '82, 314; Ay. Preventive service : Cn. '74, 189; Cn. '78, 283. ²83, 294; Sw. '83, 315; Kw. '83, 362; Ay. '84, 291 and Prices of produce influenced by guilds : Ng. '86, 1. 292; Sw. '84, 314; Ay. '85, 293; Sw. '85, 316; Kw. Provincial authorities not to be ignored : T. and Tr. R. 85, 359; No. '86, 211; Ay. '86, 302 ; Sw. '86, 333. '69, 14. Passenger traffic and/or emigration by junks : Kw. '76, 193. Provisions, export of: Kw. '83, 361. Passenger traffic and/or emigration causes dear labour: Ay. Putchuck: No. ²67, 42; No. '68, 51. '83, 292. Passenger traffic and/or emigration, districts supplying: Sw. Quicksilver. See Metals, Quicksilver. '79, 220; Sw. '80, 248. Quicksilver, Vegetable: No. '69, 55. Passenger traffic and/or emigration laws, British and Ameri- can: Sw. '64, 2. Passenger traffic and/or emigration, OLYPHANT & Co. and Railway, Decauville portable: Tn. '86, 19. Chinese authorities : Cn. 78, 274. Railway material imported: Tn. '86, 19. Passenger traffic and/or emigration, ordinances evaded : Cn. Railways: Tn. '86, 19; Ti. '86, 267. '77, 220. Railways, possible effect of introduction of: Hw. '84, 76; Passenger traffic and/or emigration, rates of passage : Ay. Ay. '85, 294; Tn. '86, 18. '81, 13; Ay. '83, 294. Rebellions see also Disturbances): Tn. '67, 21; Co. '67, 27; Passenger traffic and/or emigration to Bangkok: Sw. '82, Tn. '68, 9; Tn. '70-'72, 33; Cn. '78, 281: Kw. ’79, 291; Kw. '79, 244. Passenger traffic and/or emigration to Brazil: Sw. '79, 220. Receiving ships. See Hulks. Passenger traffic and/or emigration to Honolulu : Cn. '79, Reforms, commercial, possibility of: T. and Tr. R. '69, 29. 235; Cn. '81, 3. Residence in the interior: Hw. '69, 21; T. and Tr. R. '69. Passenger traffic and/or emigration to Peru: Cn. '78, 274. 12 and 29. Passenger traffic and/or emigration to Sandwich Islands : | Revenue: '65, 6; Ca. '65, 111; Ca. '66, 138 and 148; T. and Cn. 78, 275; Cn. '79, 236; Cn. '80, 263. Tr. R. '69, 3; Ca. '75, 15; Ca. •76, 102; Ca. '77, 81; Passenger traffic and/or emigration to West Indies : Cn. '74, Ca. 78, 72; Ca. '79, 100; Ca. '80, 57; Ca. '81, 19; Ca. 177. °82, 5; Ca. '83, 5; Ca. '84, 4; Ca. '85, 4. 52 314. APPENDIX I.-INDEX TO TRADE REPORTS, 1864–86. 411 Silk. '85, 125 Silk adulteration : Kw. '81, 7. Sugar, Beet-root : Ca. '76, 79; Ca. '77, 57; Tw. '84, 275; Silk, Condition House for testing, etc. : Cn. '81, 7; Cn. '82, Sw. '84, 313; Tw. '85, 275. 330; Cn. '84, 332. Sugar business, how conducted: Co. '74, 26. Silk duties, likin, etc.: T. and Tr. R. ²69, 13; No. '77, 128 ; Sugar districts; Hw. '69, 25; Sw. '69, 87; Cn. '78, 271; Wu. '78, 101. Kw. 78, 289; Tw. '80, 203; Ti. '86, 266. Silk Filanda: Co. '81, 9; ('o. '84, 39. Sugar duties : T. and Tr. R. '69, 22. Silk, Formosa : Ti. '80, 199. Sugar, duties on, high in America : Tw. '75, 225. Silk, Japanese worms and Silk: No. 69, 63; Ca. '82, 4.. Sugar, in Szechwan: Ig. '84, 57 ; Sw. '85, 315; Ig. '86, 57. Silk, monopolisiny market: Si. '84, 162. Sugar known to the ancients : Ay. '73, 128. Silk, mulberry trees, cultivation stimulated by officials : Fw. Sugar, likin, etc. : Ng. '86, 3; Cg. '86, 144; Tw. '86, 282 '67, 63; Cg. '69, 44; Cg. '71 and '72, 83; Kg. 80, 78; and 283. Kg. '82, 108 Sugar manufacture: Sw. '68, 90; No. '69, 59; Sw. '69, 87; Silk, mulberry trees destroyed by rebels : Si. '66, 7. Tw. '73, 111; Tw. '76, 101; Sw. '80, 245; Tw. '82, 274. Silk Piece Goods v. Woollen. See Woollen Piece Goods v. Sugar manufacture, refineries: Sw. '69, 88; Cn. 76, 176; Sw. '77, 193; Sw. '80, 245; Sw. '81, 9; Sw. '82, 313; Silk Pongee: Co. '80, 33; Co. '85, 41. Sw. '84, 313. Silk, quantity sent to France direct increasing : Ca. '76, 32. Sugar, Native, from Hongkong as Foreign : Cg. '71 and '72, Silk, Refuse; Ca. '86, 3. 81; Cg: '75, 139; Cg. '84, 144; Cg. '85, 142. Silk shipped wet: Cn. '80, 260. Sugar, South Formosa : Tw. '73, MI; Tw. '75, 224; Tw. Silk-smuggling: No. '78, 149. '76, 100; Tw. '83, 276; Tw. '84, 274; Tw. '85, 274 and Silk, Soochow : Cn. '64, 3. 277; Tw. '86, 283. Silk, Szechwan: Ig. 81, 11; Ig. '84, 57 ; Iy. '85, 59 ; Ig. Sugar trade in hands of Swatow men: Hw. '84, 75. '86, 58. Sugar, uses : Tw. '75, 224. Silk trade dispute: Cn. '76, 184. Sulphur and Sulphur springs: Co. '66, 80; Ti. '67, 79; Ti. Silk weaving: Ca. '79, 58; Co. '79, 18; Co. '81, 9; Wu. '68, 166 of '69 Reports; Ti. '78, 219; Ti. '81, 13. Sulphur manufacture: Ti. '68, 166 of '69 Reports. Silk, Wild Raw: Ng. '85, 2; Co. '85, 41; Ng. '86, 3 and 4. Sulphuric Acid: Cg. '81, 16. Silver and Sycee: Hw. '64, 3; Ny. '71 and '72, 24; Ng. Swatow, bund for, on reclaimed land: Sw. '80, 250; Sw. °77, 7. 1 81, 14. Silver, Gold from. See Gold extracted from Silver; process. Swatow Guild case. See Guild case at Swatow. Silver mining: Cn. '85, 336. Swatow, topography: Sw. '71 and '72, 191; Sw. '73, 131. Silverware: Tw. '73, 108; Kw. '83, 361. Sycee." See Silver and Sycee. Skins: Ng. '71 and '72, 25; Ng. '78, 12; Ng. '80, 12; Ng. Syndicates for the supply of public works: Tn. '86, 19. '81, 10; Ng. '85, 3. Szech wan as a market: Ig. 183, 67; Co. '84, 55; Hw. '84, Skins, Dog. See Dog Skins. 73 and 75; Ig. '85, 58; Hw. ’86, 76. Skins, Fish. See Fish Skins. Skins, Goat (Rugs): Tn. '82, 17; Tn. '84, 17; Ng. '85, 3. Smuggling: Sw. '68, 86; T. and Tr. R. '69, 6; Ng. '70, 9; Takow Harbour: Tw. '68, 81; Tw. '70, 82; Tw. '85, 277. Ng. '71 and '72, 10; Fw. '75, 191; Cn. 76, 163; Cn. Taku Bar: Tn. '66, 97; In. '67, 20. '77, 207 and 209; No. '78, 149; Cn. '78, 283; Sw. '79, Ta-ku-t'ang, desirability of opening, to Foreign trade: Kg. 210; Sw. '81, 4. 69, 129. Smuggling, Salt. See Salt-smuggling. Tallow, Vegetable: No. '68, 49; Fw. '78, 192 ; Ig. 81, 12. Soap, Foreign : Wu. '82, 123; Wu. '86, 127. Soap, Native, soda carbonate: Tn. '65, 29; Tn. '70-'72, 41. | Tariff, difference in Foreign and Native Customs rates: T. Sponges: Kw. '83, 361. and Tr. R. '69, 18 and 19. Statistics, Foreign Customs deals with small portion of Tariff for Foreign trade misapplied to coast trade: T. and trade: Ca. '76, 1. Tr. R. 69, 9. Statistics, how to make use of: Ca. '76, 2. Tariff, rates too high in Foreign : T. and Tr. R. '69, 27. Steamers. See Shipping, steamers, etc. Tariff, revision of Foreign: T. and Tr. R. '69, 3. Straw Braid : Co. '74, 28; Ca. 75, 45; Ca. '76, 81; Ca. '77, Tea: Ca. '65, 115; Si. '65, 129; Ca. '66, 142; Fw. '69, 78; 61; Co. '77, 254; Ca. '79, 64; Co. '79, 19; Cg. '79, 84; Kg. '69, 113; Hw. '71 and '72, 56; No. '71 and '72, Tn. '79, 265; Co. '80, 32; Co. '81, 7; Ca. '84, 4; Tn. 139; Ti. '69-'72, 159; Ay. '72, 179; No. 73, 75; Kg. '84, 17; Co. '84, 39; Tn. '85, 18; Co. '85, 41; Tn. '86, *74, 48; Ti. '74, 125; Cn. '74, 171; Sw. '74, 215; Ca. 18; Co. '86, 42. ?75, 30; Ca. '76, 29 and 33; Ca. '77, 48; No. 77, 124; Straw Hats: No. 174, III; No. '77, 127; No. '85, 204; Co. Sw. 77, 193; Ca. 78, 43; Ti. '78, 211; Sw. '78, 252; '86, 42; No. '86, 210. Ca. '79, 47 ; Ca. '80, 38; Sw. '80, 248; Ca. 81, 6 and Sugar: Sw. '68, 89; Sw. '69, 87; Sw. '71 and '72, 187; Tw. 14; Ww. '81, 17; Ca. '82, 4; Tw. '82, 275; Ca. '83, 3; °73, 111; Sw. '73, 143; Sw. '74, 213; Ca. '75, 33; Tw. Ww. '83, 225; Ca. '84, 4; Hw. '84, 75; Kg. '84, 108; 375, 224; Ca. '76, 79; Tw. °76, 100; Sw. '76, 140; Ca. Fw. '84, 238; Ti. '84, 258; Ay. '84, 291; Cn. '84, 333; °77, 56; Hw. '77, II; Ca. '78, 56; Ca. '79, 59; Ca. Kg. '85, rog; Si. '85, 163; Ww. '85, 225 and 226; Fw. '80, 49; Ca. '81, 7 and 15; Kw. '81, 7; Sw. '82, 313; '85, 239; Ti. ²85, 260; Ay. '85, 292-294; Cn. '85, 335; Kw. '82, 357; Ca. '83, 4; Tw. ’83, 276; Sw. '83, 315; Ca. '86, 2; Hw. '86, 75; Kg. '86, 108; Si. '86, 167; Kw. '83, 360; Ca. '84, 4; Tw. '84, 274; Sw. '84, 313; No. '86, 211; Fw. '86, 245; Ti. '86, 267; Ay. '86, 300. Kw. '84, 359; Tw. '85, 274 and 277; Sw. '85, 315; Tea adulteration, American Act against : Ca. '83, 3. Kw. '85, 362; Ca. '86, 3; Ti. ’86, 266; Tw. '86, 283; | Tea adulteration and deterioration: Fw. '66, 28; Fw. '75. Sw. '86, 332; Kw. '86, 375 and 376. 198; Ti. 78, 213; Kw. '79, 242; Kw. ’82, 357 ; Si. ’83, Sugar, as ballast: Ng. '81, 9. 165; Fw. '83, 241; Cn. ’84, 333. APPENDIX I.-INDEX TO TRADE REPORTS, 1864-86. 413 413 Ca. '80, 53; Pi. '80, 279; Hw. '81, 9; Cg. '81, 19; | Varnish: No. 78, 142. Ww. '81, 20; Pi. '81, 7; Hw. '82, 75; Íg. '84, 58; Hw. | Vermicelli: Ca. '75, 45; Co. '80, 34; Pi. '81, 5. 84, 75; No. ’84, 202; Kw. '84, 360; Ig. :85, 59; Hw. '85, 76; Cg. '85, 142; No. '85, 204; Hw. '86, 76; Cg. '86, 145; Si. '86, 168; No. ²86, 210; Ay. '86, 300; Cn. Wall Paper: Ky. '71 and '72, 65. '86, 350. Wax, White: Hw. '64, 7; No. '69, 61; No. '78, 143; Ig. Transit, abuse of system: No. '66, 18; No. '67, 43; Cg. '71 '84, 58; Ig. '85, 58. and '72, 89; Cg. '74, 74; Cg. '75, 141 and 143; Cg. Weising Lottery affecting trade: Sw. '86, 331. '81, 21; No. '81, 12. Wênchow, Exports: Ww. '78, 169. Transit, Cassia : Pi. '79, 247 and 255. Wênchow, failure as a trade centre: Ww. '81, 1. Transit, commuting taxes : No. '73, 77 ; No. '77, 110 and Wênchow, topography, etc. : No. '68, 57 ; Ww. '77, 136. 119. Wharfage dues : Kg. '78, 86. Transit Dues: T. and Tr. R. '69, 5 and 11. Wheat, Japanese : Ay. '83, 291. Transit Dues levied in excess of Treaties : Co. '75, 79. Window Glass : No. 71 and '72, 135; Ca. '77, 44; Co. '86, Transit, illegal charges; T. and Tr. R. '69. 12. 41. Transit, likin competition: Cn. '74, 189; Ca. 75, 37; Fw. Wine, Chinese. See Samshu. *75, 200 and 205; Ca. 76, 89; Ww. '78, 172; No. '84, Wood. See Timber. 202; Kw. '84, 360; Ay. '85, 294; Kw. '85, 362; Ay. Wool and Sheep: Tn. '66, 100; Tn. '73, 14; Ca. *77, 66; '86, 301. Tn. 84, 17; Tn. *86, 18. Transit, likin paid in preference to taking out passes: Kg. Wool, Camels': Tn. '73, 14; Tn. '75, 71; Tn. '79, 263; Tn. 71 and '72, 67 ; Ky. ’75, 108 and 117; Cn. 176, 178. | 82, I7; Tn. ^84, 17; Tn. ^85, 18. Transit, Native officials' hostility to pass system: Hw. '75, Wool, Camels', uses: Tn. '74, 16; Tn. '79, 264. 101 ; Cn. '77, 218; Cn. '86, 350. Wool, Goats': Tn. '84, 17. Transit outwards: Cg. '71 and '72, 88; Cg. '74, 74; Cg. '75. Wool, Merino, the: Tn. '66, 101. 141; Cg. '77, 84; Cg. '78, 109; Cg. ?79, 88; Cg. '81, Woollen and Cotton Mixtures, Native manufactories of: Tn. 21 and 45. '86, 18. Transit, per-centage of Foreign Imports sent under passes : Woolleń Piece Goods: Ca. ’75, 21; Ca. '76, 19; Ca. '77, 35; Ca. 75, 39. Ca. '78, 30; Ca. 79, 31; Ca. '80, 25; Ca. '81, 5 and 12; Transit, position of, in Kwangtung: Cn. '74, 189; Cn. '76, Ca. '84, 2; Si. '84, 161. 177; Cn. '77, 218; Cn. °78, 272; Pi. °79 247 and 255; Woollen Piece Goods used for army clothing: Kg. '84, 108; Pi. '81,7; Cn. '86, 350; Pi. '86, 390. Ng. '86, 2. Transit, removal of distinction between Foreign and Native Woollen Piece Goods, mills : Hw. '79, 40; Ca. '80, 7. ownership: T. and Tr. R. '69, 11; Kg. '71 and '72, 67; Woollen Piece Goods, Austrian: Pi, '86, 389. No. '73, 77. Woollen Piece Goods, Russian : Tn. '66, 91. Transit, stamping goods as having passed Customs: Kg. '75, Woollen Piece Goods, use of, restricted : Sw. '74, 210. 118. Woollen Piece Goods v. Silk: Ca. '75, 21; Kg. '76, 24; No. Transit, Treaties on : Ca. '75, 35: Co. '75, 79. '84, 201. Transport: No. '64, 5; To. 65, 31; Ng. 67, 10; Ti. '67, 82 ; Woosung bar; its being blocked for defence purposes con- Kg. 67, App. 7; (Hainan) '67, App. 19; Tn. '68, 14; templated: Ca. '85, 1. Ky. '68, 31; Kg. '69, 121; Ny. '71 and '72, 28; Wu. Worm Tablets: Pi. '86, 389. *77, 58; Co. '79, 12; Ww. '80, 161; Ti. '80, 196; Ay. Wuhu topography, etc. : Wu. '77, 50. '80, 213; Co. '82, 39. Treasure: Co. '85, 41; Ig. '85, 57; Ww. '85, 226; Tw. '86, 284. Yangtze, navigation. See Shipping, Yangtze. Tribute Rice. See Grain, Tribute. Yangtze, navigation on the Upper: Ig. '84, 55 and 56; Ig. Tso TSUNG-T'ANG as Governor-General of Fukien: Fw. '67, 185, 56; Ig. '86, 58. 63. Yangtze ports, duties at: Kg. '69, 129. Tung-wễn Kuan: 66, App. I58. Yangtze, rise and fall of: Hw. '69, 34; Hw. '81, 10; Ig. '84, Turmeric: Tw. '76, 103; Tw. '77, 176; Tw. '84, 275. 56; Hw. '84, 73; Kg. '84, 110; Ca. '85, 2; Ig. '85, 56; Typhoons: Ww. '81, 22; Ti. '81, 29. Kg. '85, 110. Yangtze, stations and ports on : Cg. '81, 2; Hw. '85, 76. Umbrella Frames : Pi. '86, 389. Yarn, Cotton. See Cotton Yarn. Umbrellas : Kw. '84, 359; Pi. '86, 389. Yünnan Copper and Tribute Copper: Ig. '84, 56; Ig. '85, 59; Hw. '85, 76. Yünnan Opium. See Opium, Native, Szechwan and Yüinnan. Values, totals of all: Ca. '65, 93; Ca. '66, 109; Ca. '76 App. Yünnan supplied with Cotton from Hupeh, Shanghai, and G.; Ca. '78, 16; Ca. '79, 6; Ca. '82, 21; Ca. '83, 21; Burma : Iy, '85, 58. Ca. '84, 1. Yüpnan Tin: Pi. 184, 372; Ig. '85, 59; Hw. '85, 76; Pi. Values, totals with each country: Ca. '65, 95, 102, and 108; '85, 375. Ca. '66, 111, 123, and 132; Ca. '75, 6; Ca. '76, 6; Ca. '83, 6. APPENDIX II. PART I. REPORT ON TRADE OF COREA AND ABSTRACT OF STATISTICS. NOTE. All values are stated in Mexican dollars. The Picul, in which weights are generally stated, is equivalent- to 100 catties, or 133 pounds avoirdupois, or 60.453 kilogrammes. The Catty, in which weights are sometimes stated, is equivalent- to 16 taels, or i} pounds avoirdupois, or 0.60453 kilogramme. The Tael, in which weights are sometimes stated, is equivalent- to i} ounces avoirdupois, or 0.037783 kilogramme. 418 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886., REPORT ON THE FOREIGN TRADE OF COREA FOR THE YEAR 1886. The outlook for trade at the beginning of the year seemed exceedingly gloomy. The scanty Rice crop of 1885 must evidently be supplemented by large importations of Foreign food supplies, and it seemed probable that a large part of the available resources of the country would be absorbed in paying for the food absolutely necessary to support life, leaving but slight market for the ordinary staple articles of Foreign import. Very early in the year the scarcity of Rice began to be felt, and the price rose rapidly to nearly three times the figures of years following good harvests. In February the Government prohibited the export of Grain, and removed the duty on its importation. During the next three or four months the importation of Rice became the principal business, and trade in the usual staples was barely kept alive. When, towards the end of June, the ripening of excellent crops of Wheat and Barley began to relieve the pressure in the food market, the duty on Foreign Grain was re-imposed, the demand for it quickly diminished, and importations soon ceased, but not until they had reached a total of 246,000 piculs, which drew upon the resources of the country to the extent of $586,000. When the scarcity of food was at an end and a revival in business seemed to have begun, cholera made its appearance, and by the ravages it made and the anxiety it caused amongst all classes, as well as through the restrictions placed on Japanese shipping and merchants at the Corean ports, by quarantine and sanitary regulations issued by their own Government, it proved another serious drawback to trade. It was about the ist June that cholera first broke out in the south of Corea, and the epidemic appeared in the vicinity of Seoul early in July. In the city and its suburbs the disease spread with great rapidity until the 26th July, on which day the number of deaths within the city walls was 460—the bighest number reached. From this time the death rate rapidly diminished, and by the ist September the disease had disappeared from this vicinity. But it travelled like a wave toward the north, and ran the same short but destructive course at all the places in its route. The total number of deaths in Seoul from 15th July to ist September was 7,092, of which probably about 6,500 were due to cholera. But the Returns show that famine and cholera combined did not prevent a large increase in the business of the year as compared with the year 1885, for, apart from the visit of the epidemic, the summer season was a most favourable one, and crops of all kinds were excellent, so that towards the end of the summer trade revived at once, and business continued brisk until the close of the year, showing unexpectedly large totals. IMPORTS.—The total value of the Foreign Import trade exceeds that of 1885 by over $800,000, but of this increase $484,000 is in the importation of Rice. This large item in the Returns is rather to be lamented than made a subject of congratulation; it did not even contribute to the Customs Revenue, since the duty on Grain was remitted, and while it gave good freight to Foreign shipping and brought profit to the Foreign merchants and Native 420 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. Vih. Fusan suffered more than the other ports both from the short food supply and from the sanitary regulations enforced in the Japanese Settlement, which for a time stopped business almost entirely. At Jenchuan the importations of Rice, together with the Arms and Machinery imported by Government, more than account for the increase in the value of the Imports; and the resul of the year at that port, as far as regards the Import trade, cannot be said to show an improve- ment over 1885. EXPORTS.—The value of our Exports to Foreign countries increased from $388,023 in 1885 to $504,225 in 1886. To this increase of $116,000, Jenchuan contributed $66,000; Yuensan, $30,000; and Fusan, $20,000. The export of Hides increased from 20,159 piculs, $282,357, to 25,491 piculs, $382,066. Beans were shipped to the extent of 46,967 piculs, valued at $51,773, against 28,013 piculs, $28,884, in 1885. The increase in these two articles, which are our only staple Exports, more than accounts for the total gain in the Foreign Export trade, the remaining items showing in the aggregate a slight falling off. No new articles appear in our list of Exports with any promise of materially increasing the trade. Mats, Fans, Baskets, Screens, and Blinds, which are made in several varieties and of excellent quality, cannot as yet be obtained in sufficient quantity to make respectable consign- ments. They can only be picked up, a few at a time, at different shops; but a good return would almost certainly follow the manufacture of some of these articles on a large scale, for exportation, if only the enterprise for such an undertaking could be instilled into a few Native capitalists. Coal has been brought from Ping-an province in small quantities during the year, and considerable interest in the subject of Coal-mining has been awakened amongst influential officials, who have been induced to look upon the Coal deposits, which hitherto have been utterly disregarded, as a possible source of revenue to the country. It is probable that some attempt will be made during the present year to bring this Coal to market; and though it will be mined only in primitive fashion at first, there are strong reasons for the hope that it will soon add a very important item to our list of Exports. The samples shown in Seoul are of a brittle, anthracite Coal, which burns with a blue flame and without smoke, and this latter quality makes it especially valuable as a fuel for heating houses. TRADE WITH FOREIGN COUNTRIES.—The total value of Imports from Foreign countries during the year appears as $2,474,185, while the Exports to Foreign countries reach only $504,225. The apparent difference is $1,970,000. It must, however, be remembered that the chief of all the Exports of Corea does not appear in our Export Tables, but, so far as it appears at all, is given only in the Treasure Tables. The export of Gold Dust and Bullion goes very far towards bridging the gulf between the values of Exports and Imports, even if we regard only the amounts shown in the Treasure Tables; and if we could ascertain approximately the value of the precious metals taken out of the country without the cognizance of the Customs, we should probably find that very little difference remained to be accounted for. The quantity of Gold Dust carried on their persons by passengers (merely to avoid payment of freight, for there is no duty) is supposed to amount to several hundreds of thousand dollars annually. If any difference in favour of Imports still remains, we may easily account for it by the illicit export of Ginseng, which is undoubtedly very considerable; and partly, perhaps, by the legitimate carriage of Ginseng overland, which is probably not all paid for by goods brought back by the same route. The division of the trade according to countries in the Summaries of the Trade Returns is of little value as showing the origin or ultimate destination of goods, for the very large import APPENDIX 11.-COREA. 421 from and export to Japan consists chiefly of goods transhipped there from and to other countries. The same is true, but to a less extent, of the trade assigned in the Summaries to China. It is evident from the extent to which Piece Goods and Metals figure in the Returns that Great Britain is chiefly interested in the Import trade. Japan takes the second place, on account of its Rice, Silk, Coal, and a large number of miscellaneous goods. The United States, China, and Germany probably follow in the order named. The first with Kerosene Oil, some Piece Goods, Flour, Arms and Ammunition, and Machinery; the second with Rice, Silk, Sugar, and miscel- laneous food products; the third with Dyes, Needles, Matches, Machinery, and miscellaneous manufactures. In the Export trade Japan easily holds first place, since nearly all the Gold is consumed in that country, and the greater part of the Beans have their market there. Hides find their ultimate destination chiefly in Great Britain, making her interest in the Export trade second only to that of Japan. Exports to other countries, except China, are as yet trivial. But whatever may be the origin of the goods imported or the ultimate destination of Exports, the Japanese are the principal handlers of both Imports and Exports, having indeed almost no competition at Fusan and Yuensan, although they find others taking a respectable share in the business at Jenchuan. SHIPPING.—The tonnage employed during the year is more than double that of 1885. The great increase is due to the substitution of large steamers for those employed in 1885, and to the establishment of a new line from Nagasaki to Tientsin, the steamers on which line touch at Jechuan on both the upward and downward trips. The shipping business is almost entirely in the hands of the Japanese company-Nippon Yusen Kaisha. The acquisition during the year of two steamers which were put under the Corean flag, and the unsuccessful venture of an American pearl-fishing schooner, are mentioned in the Jenchuan Report. REVENUE.—The increase in the total collection, $17,228.98, is evidently not in due propor- tion to the increase in the value of trade; but if extraordinary circumstances had not compelled the Coreans to expend the large amount of $586,000 in duty-free Rice, instead of devoting an equal sum to the purchase of dutiable goods, on which an average duty of 74 per cent. would have been collected, our Revenue would have been swelled by the considerable sum of $43,950, and we should have had an increase of above $60,000 over the year 1885. GENERAL.—The result of the year's trade is satisfactory beyond what could have been expected at the outset, showing as it does an improvement in the Import and Export trade, Shipping, and Revenue. Where we find a falling off, it is almost entirely in such minor articles of import as the pressure of poverty would naturally first cause the relinquishment of; while, fortunately, that pressure was relieved before it had affected the demand for staple articles of trade. The unusually good harvests of 1886 lead one to prophesy the prosperity of trade during the year just begun. H. F. MERRILL, Chief Commissioner of Customs. SEOUL, 16th February 1887. 422 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. IMPORT (NET) OF FOREIGN GOODS FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES, 1885 AND 1886. Classifier 1885. 1886. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. of Quantity. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Pieces 318,335 593 1,144 1,420 Dollars. 906,880 1,652 2,903 3,803 Cotton Goods :- Shirtings, Grey, Plain ....... White, , ..... 5. Figured, Brocaded, Spotted, etc... Dyed, Plain ... Red .......... T-Cloths... Drills, English, Dutch, and American....... Jeans and Twills ............ Chintzes, Furnitures, and Cotton Prints..... Turkey Red Cloths Lawns, Muslins, etc............. Sheetings, English and American ........... Lastings, Cotton........ Cotton Goods, Unclassed (chiefly Japanese).. , Yarn and Thread 389,178 1,211 3,001 483 2,566 200 2,822 Dollars. 1,107,670 2,593 6,735 430 2,636 335 9,758 1,050 538 660 525 169 344 192 8,568 162,367 354 464 258 II,III 117,515 189,729 442 861 666 520 128,387 1,400 2,309 19,627 17,547 Value Piculs 489 43,709 13,343 636 Cotton Goods, Total ....... Value 1,103,518 1,300,613 501 Pieces Pairs Pieces 1,184 2,385 WOOLLEN Goods:- Alpaca...... Blankets........................ Bunting ................... Camlets. Russian Cloth....... Flannels ........................................... Lastings ................. Lustres and Orleans, Plain and Figured ...... Cloth, Broad, Habit, etc. bit, etc. ......................... Woollen Goods, Unclassed . 1,300 1,562 2,639 2,106 797 320 482 2,303 4,717 36 99 629 550 448 290 3,864 1,930 582 1,225 555 837 Woollen Goods, Total. Value 15,382 12,307 MISCELLANEOUS PIECE GOODs:- Woollen and Cotton Mixtures . ........ Cotton and Silk Mixtures............ Pieces . 160 321 169 55 Miscellaneous Piece Goods, Total....! Value 481 634 METALS:-- Copper, Pigs and Slabs. » Sheets, Nails, Muntz Metal, and I Olas ........................... Piculs 5,415 ” Wire..... 544 74 1,172 115 292 8,299 1,314 18,606 1,587 273 143 821 ,, Japan .. Ore and Unmanufactured ........... Iron, Nail-rod............... „ Bar, Hoop, Wire, Sheets, and Anchors Nails ... Old ..................................... Quicksilver .............. Spelter and Zinc ........... 78 342 112 207 1,520 3,660 1,892 1,015 867 1,241 2,874 1,312 2,484 91 1,052 510 2,283 409 6,207 984 356 APPENDIX II.-COREA. 423 IMPORT (NET) OF FOREIGN GOODS FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES, . 1885 AND 1886-Contd. 1886. DESCRIPTION OF Goods. Classifier 1885. of Quantity. | Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Dollars. Piculs 26 496 METALS, continued :- Steel... Tin, in Slabs ......... ,, Compound ....... Tinplates.... White Metal. Metals, Manufactured, Unclassed, as Hard- ware, Copperware, Brassware, Brass Buttons, Ironware, Steelware, Tinware, Cutlery Dollars. 114 7,606 4,875 177 13,155 15,885 ****! 10 50 199 11,213 Value 9,678 16,810 Value 75,719 64,718 Metals, Total.... ....... Excess of Re-export of Lead above Import U during the year ... Value 3,630 3,257 Net Total Value of Metals........ Value 72,089 51,461 Catties 486 Value Pieces Piculs Value Tons :::: 159,908 4,442 Piculs 314 1,099 631 ... 1,407 18,841 41,508 S . . . . . . . Pieces SUNDRIES :- Amber............. Arins and Ammunition ........... Bags and Ropes, Straw... Charcoal .... Clothing ........... Coal and Coke........ Cotton, Raw .......... Dyes and Colours. Earthenware ............ Flour ................. Grain and Pulse....... Machinery ............. Malt Liquors, Wines, and Spirits. Matches. Medicines .......................... Needles ........................................ Oil, Kerosene............ ,, other kinds ..... Pepper, Black and White .............. Porcelain...... Provisions, Table....................... Rice.......... .......................... Saké and Samshu.............. 2,718 387 627 117,229 836 8,860 Tiour........................................ Barrels Piculs Value 4,496 7,555 14,924 7,303 11,067 Gross Value Mille Gallons Piculs 18,879 187,240 246 143 4,441 32,964 1,224 2,875 8,090 101,207 287 262 2,399 50,447 4,024 1,224 12,536 19,077 5,118 38,660 1,106 5,440 15,629 60,207 19,577 6,571 13,100 1,301 20,159 1,531 4,826 13,048 24,963 586,343 10,533 21,598 250 25,318 11,693 604 7,781 1,523 Value Piculs 46,731 2,269 102,612 11,201 Salt.............. 884 272 15,803 1,070 Pieces Piculs 246,202 2,154 56,749 44 7,360 1,736 25 Sapanwood............. Silk, Manufactured ...................... Sugar ........ Теа. Timber of all kinds....... Window Glass ......... Wood, Unclassed ........ Sundries, Unenumerated... Value Roces Value 57,390 6,995 731 2,791 1,589 513 177,268 411 380 9 112,584 Sundries, Total.... Value 480,092 1,099,170 GRAND TOTAL ........................... Value 1,671,562 2,474,185 I 428 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. D NUMBER AND TONNAGE OF VESSELS ENTERED AND CLEARED, 1885 AND 1886. a.--According to Ports. 1885. 1886. PORT. TOTAL. TOTAL. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. No. Tons. 152 JENCHUAN... Steamers ........... Sailing Vessels of Foreign type..... (Junks.... 22,989 3,610 2,049 81,807 4,817 2,216 100 96 202 28,648 88,840 Steamers .. 154 Sailing Vessels of Foreign type..... ) | Junks FUSAN ..... 140 113 72,892 10,051 4,624 127 140,490 8,434 9,697 5151 618 87,567 768 | 158,621 76,874 Steamers .............. | Sailing Vessels of Foreign type..... S | Junks... 39,252 2,000 YUENSAN..... 90 41,252 76,874 352 TOTAL .... Steamers ....... Sailing Vessels of Foreign type..... Junks ....... 198 135,133 15,661 6,673 154 299,171 13,251 11,913 437 611 910 157,467 I,117 324,335 b.—According to Flags. 1885. 1886, FLAG. TOTAL TOTAL. NO. Tons. Tons. No. Tons. No. | Tons. 498 AMERICAN........Sailing Vessels ......... BRITISH........... Steamers . 498 3,236 3,236 CHINESE...... {Steamers ............. | Junks.... 1,522 1,094 716 2,616 Steamers .. *** Sailing Vessels 14,956 GERMAN..... 11,888 922 14,956 12,810 ITALIAN .......... Sailing Vessels ......... 10 JO 306 ANESE Steamers ................ Sailing Vessels of Foreign type..... I | Junks ...... 229 196 378 115,419 15,651 5,579 141 566 284,635 11,380 11,197 803 136,649 1,013 307,212 COREAN...... Steamers ............ Sailing Vessels of | Foreign type....) 2,648 451 - 19 3,099 GRAND TOTAL .......... 910 157,467 1,117 324,335 PART II. REPORTS AND STATISTICS FOR COREAN PORTS. APPENDIX II.—JENCHUAN. 435 Treaty ports of Mokpo (A ), Pu'an (# ), and Popsung ( h), in Chullado ( 1), and from Miyang ( 9), Ungshou ( Jil, and Masanpo (EU ), in Kengsando ( 1 ). The value of these two commodities amounts to five times that of the total Native Imports from Yuensan and Fusan. The Grain on arrival here is discharged into Native boats and carried up to Mapʻuh, and thence by coolies to Seoul. Large godowns for the safe storage of Government Grain and Pulse are now in course of construction at Pupiong ( #), not far from this port. The only other Native Import which requires notice is the Sang Cloth ( Hi), imported from Yuensan. This is a strong Cloth, woven from the tough, harsh, and rather coarse fibre obtained from a wild vine or creeper which grows plentifully in the land. The principal use of the Cloth is for the summer garments of the poorer classes and for mourning robes. EXPORT TRADE.—The Export trade is gradually expanding; but the only noteworthy feature is the increased export of Cow Hides, which have advanced from 8,836 piculs in 1885 to 12,632 piculs in 1886. The Hides find their way to Japan, whence, after being cured and repacked, they are reshipped, chiefly to Europe. There is little doubt that, owing to the steady and considerable consumption of beef as a leading article of the Native diet, this commodity will maintain its position as an important Export; and it seems strange that no means are taken to cure the Hides here, and so, by direct shipment to the eventual seat of consumption, save the expenses of landing, repacking, and reshipping in Japan. The Exports show for the first, and, I am afraid, also for the last time for some years to come, a shipment of 60 gross of Matches, valued at $60. These Matches were manufactured at Yang-hwa-chên, near Seoul, under European supervision. The enterprise, owing to a combina- tion of unpropitious circumstances, was not sufficiently successful to warrant its continuance, and the entire plant was purchased and transferred to Tientsin, where, I understand, it will be worked under Chinese auspices. Although the exportation of Red Ginseng is by Treaty prohibited, the Government relaxed this restriction, as far as Red Ginseng Beard was concerned, for a limited time during the year 1886, and, as the Returns show, 124 piculs of this commodity were shipped from this port for China and Japan. It is almost superfluous to remark that if the prohibition of its export could be permanently removed, both trade and Revenue would be largely benefited. As matters stand at present, smuggling in Red Ginseng is rampant, and the Government, not possessing a revenue cruiser, has no efficient means of combating the evil. REVENUE.—The net Revenue for 1886 is about $260 less than that of 1885, but had it not been for the remission of $11,453.94 duty on imported Grain, the return would have shown more encouraging figures. It is also noteworthy that over $2,000 duty on the Foreign Imports sent to this centre by Fusan and Yuensan figures in the Revenue of those ports. TREASURE.— The export of Treasure from Jenchuan is of interest as showing a steady export of the precious metals, in the shape of Sycee and Silver Ornaments, as well as Dust and Nugget Gold. The net export of Treasure declared at the Customs amount to $634,839, of which no less than $499,989 was in the shape of Native Gold. In all probability the real export from this port is considerably in excess of the above quantity, as from the disinclination of shippers to state the correct amount, and the facility with which such a valuable article can be carried, it is notoriously difficult for the Customs to supervise or check the movements of Treasure with any great degree of accuracy. GENERAL.—Ever since the opening of the port the Import and Export trade has been almost entirely in the hands of Chinese, Europeans, and Japanese, the Native merchant not REVER UN. ai 438 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 11.-GROSS AND NET VALUES OF THE TRADE OF JENCHUAN, 1884 to 1886. 1884. 1885. 1886. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 969,610 1,348,406 FOREIGN GOODS. Imported from Foreign Countries ........ Imported from Corean Ports... Total Foreign Imports..... 464,567 36,547 25,929 36,500 501,114 995,539 1,384,906 6,896 56,598 Re-exported to Foreign Countries......... Re-exported to Corean Ports (Fusan and Yuensan) Total Foreign Re-exports ............ 827 2,877 48,632 7,723 59,475 Net Total Foreign Imports .. 452,482 987,816 1,325,431 NATIVE PRODUCE. Imported (from Fusan, Yuensan, and non-Treaty Ports).. 7,811 16,649 218,637 Re-exported to Foreign Countries.......... Re-exported to Corean Ports ........ Total Native Re-exports ........ Net Total Native Imports... 7,811 16,608 218,637 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Foreign countries 124,656 149,724 215,959 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Corean Ports. 1,011 5,174 805 Total Exports of local origin... 125,667 154,898 216,764 Gross Value of the Trade of the Port .......... 634,592 1,167,086 1,820,307 Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Native Imports less Re-exports, and Native Exports of local origin .... 585,960 1,159,322 1,760,832 * Records destroyed by fire in July 1885. APPENDIX II. -JENCHUAN. · 443 TABLE No. V.—TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.—Exports and Re-exports. EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Classifier of Quantity EXPORTS TO COREAN PORTS. TOTAL RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND COREAN PORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS (including Re-exports). DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. 1 Quantity. Value. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Piculs 200 231 46 Beans ...... Beeswax ...... Bicho de Mar.. Bones, Cow ............ Bristles, Pigs' ............. 283 2,937 951 : : : : : : 2,937 Copper. 13 13 125 270 Eggs........... 193 125 193 15 557 70 70 557 2,490 5,325 194,822 2,490 5,325 194,822 93 124 : : : : : : : : : : 12,632 124 12,632 103) suya, Ming*83*, ****** ****** FERIT *7 * 2382998 ****** ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Cotton Piece Goods Pieces Mille Feathers ..................... Catties Fish Maws ............. Piculs Game (Live Stock)...... No. Ginseng, White .. Piculs Beard, Red........... Hides, Cow ............... Hoofs, , .............. Lead .......... Matches........... Gross Matting ....... Pieces Medicines.................. Piculs Metalware ...... Value Musk ............................... Taels Nutgalls.. Piculs Paper, Mulberry .......... » Oiled................ Rice.......... Silk Piece Goods................... Pieces ,, Raw ......... Piculs Silver Ore ........ Skins, Leopard, Tiger, etc........ Pieces Tallow ....... ........ Piculs Sundries (mostly Curios)...........Value TOTAL................... Dolls. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 124 8 60 : : : : : 253 1,088 833 600 600 232 72 838 72 4,398 54 4,398 : : : : : : 358 358 141 2,186 141 2,254 215,959 805 216,764 SUMMARY. EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. Total EXPORTS AND RE-EXPORTS. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. • To- Dollars. Japan....... 202,817 China..... ............................... 13,142 Total to Foreign Countries ......- - Dollars. 202,817 13,142 215,959 215,959 Fusan .............. Yuensan ....... Total to Corean Ports......... ............. .................... 680 125 680 125 805 805 GRAND TOTAL ....... .................... 216,764 216,764 444 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. VI.-DUES AND DUTIES. d.—Dues and Duties paid under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. FLAG. IMPORT DUTIES. EXPORT DUTIES. TONNAGE DUES. TOTAL. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Japanese . 59,462.14 9,946.23 69,707.28 Chinese .......... 1,255.50 95.73 1,397.21 298.91 45.98 102.57 25.60 German......... 9,001.30 641.83 9,745.70 Corean .......... 56.63 ... 82.23 TOTAL......................... 69,775.57 10,683.79 473.06 80,932.42* * 66 Drawbacks cashed during the year, to be deducted from this total... Dollars 1,988.18 b.—Comparative Table of Dues and Duties collected, for the Years 1884 to 1886. YEARS. IMPORT DUTIES. EXPORT DUTIES. TONNAGE DUES. TOTAL. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 1884....... 42,831.19 1,355.19 50,117-76 5,931.38 7,362.28 1885......... 71,080.44 762.36 79,205.08 1886. 69,775.57 10,683.79 473.06 80,932.42 446 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 3.-EXPORT TRADE. Comparative Statement of the principal Articles of Export, for the Years 1885 and 1886. Classifier DESCRIPTION OF Goods. 1885. 1886. Quantity. Piculs 4,446 Bones, Cow ........... Ginseng, White..... ............. Beard, Red................ 93 2,937 81 124 Hides, Cow ..................** : : 12,632 Musk ........... Nutgalls .............. Silk, Raw.......... Taels Piculs TABLE No. 4.–POPULATION, ETC. Table showing the Population, etc., of Jenchuan. NATIONALITY. NUMBER OF FIRMS. NUMBER OF Shops. NUMBER OF RESIDENTS. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Austrian........ American ... British.. Chinese Danish. French........................... German .......................... Italian ................. Japanese ....... Russian.... Spanish .... IO 706 TOTAL...... 976 Native population estimated at.......... ..............2,000 TABLE No. 5.-PASSENGER TRAFFIC. Passenger Traffic, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. INWARD. OUTWARD. FROM OR TO Coreans. Chinese. Japanese. Other Foreigners. Coreans. Chinese. Japanese. Other Foreigners. 25 40 648 26 721 174 41 102 China.... Japan ......... Fusan ........ 117 960 243 657 243 3 23 1 936 333 1,228 145 TOTAL...... IT 225 788 867 113 APPENDIX II. —FUSAN. 449 Rice as an article of export only appeared late in the year, when 12,046 piculs were taken to Japan and Yuensan. Of late years the crops have been bad, but under favourable circumstances it is not unlikely that Rice would exceed in importance all other Exports. During the civil war in Japan, 1877–78, it was shipped in enormous quantities. It still leaves for Osaka and Shimonoseki, but there will scarcely be again a large demand for Corean Rice in Japan, except in the island of Tsushima-nearer to Corea than to its mother-country,—which in years of abundance finds it cheaper to draw its supply from this place. A legion of Japanese coolies will shortly be employed on the island in erecting forts, and, in consequence, there may be temporarily a partial revival of this important trade. On the east coast the numerous gold-miners about Yuensan also call for Fusan Rice. Hides have been stationary since 1884 at slightly above 7,000 piculs a year. Much waste in this item is probable, numerous taxations making it difficult for these goods to reach the market. They are shipped to Japan, whence the best quality is re-exported to Europe. In his Trade Report for 1885 the British Consul at Nagasaki writes as follows on Hides :—“A considerable trade has been done in this article at fairly remunerative prices. These Cow and Buffalo Hides come principally from Corea, and as a Customs system of drawbacks does not exist here, it is not improbable that this branch of business will find its way to the more favoured China ports." This remark, which is applicable to several other items of note, may deserve attention. Seaweed finds its way in no small proportions to China viâ the Japanese markets. The Funori and Tenso qualities are said to be found on the coasts of Quelpaert. Though appearing only in the Coast trade, Native Cotton Goods are worthy of special mention, as they reveal a local industry-industries are so few in Corea—of no mean importance. 37,506 pieces left for the two other ports, but mostly for Yuensan. The export of Sharks' Fins increases steadily. The southern coasts of this peninsula abound with a small species of shark, which the Natives catch for food. A new branch of trade, and one likely to develop rapidly, is the export to Canton of Dried and Salt Fish, started this autumn by a Cantonese firm. These waters are so rich in various kinds of fish—the tai (a variety of bass), the salmon, and shoals of herring and cod-fish in the winter months—that this business ought to pay well. For Saké-Fusan-made—the figures will recede, a heavy tax recently placed in Japan on Foreign-made Wines having defeated the object of the Japanese manufacturers here. Vladivostock and Yuensan may, however, continue to demand a small quantity. Silk, from its petty figures, should hardly deserve notice. It is stated that formerly large supplies went to Japan, whereas now but little interest is taken in this trade, Corean Silk being no longer esteemed on the Japanese markets. The small quantities still leaving the port are used in the manufacture of cheap Crapes. Nutgalls are obtained in the northern part of this province. One quality is said to be superior to the Japanese Nutgall and to find a good market in London. REVENUE.—The net collection for 1886 was $35,665.73, against $38,736.31 in 1885; but it is fair to state that $2,964.30 of duty were remitted on Rice imported, which sum would have made the Revenue for each year nearly equal. GENERAL.—On the whole, the above review points to a probable increase in the future REVENUE 57 450 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. to be expected. One must not forget that Fusan, opened to Japanese settlers in 1876, is already an old port, and that the impulse to trade generally felt at newly-opened places has long since subsided here. In fact, Fusan has yet to recover from the blow struck at its former importance on the opening of the junior ports—principally Jenchuan—in 1883. It then lost the privilege of being the only gate to Foreign commerce; its zone was abruptly circumscribed, and a good many—the best-of its mercantile community deserted it. From $2,000,000, which represented the gross value of the trade in 1882, and $1,700,000, in 1883, it suddenly sank in 1884 to $734,167 ; a particularly bad year for crops brought it lower still in 1885, viz., $639,102. But this is no doubt its lowest possible level; hence a gradual and steady rise should be looked for with confidence. The commercial area left to this port is large, and resources only awaiting development and enterprise are not wanting. Fusan commands the whole of the Kengsan province ( taji), through which a watercourse, the Naktung River, falling some 10 miles from here into the sea, and navigable as far as Antung ( #) in the North, offers ready communication with the principal cities. Of the adjoining province of Chullado ( A 1 ), on the West, reputed the chief Rice-producing district of Corea, an important portion spoken of as the Chili Valley ( H u ), of which Namman (it ) is the chief mart, sends Rice and Hides, partly overland and partly by a sea route viâ the small ports of Toyung, Kosen, Kinai, and Masanpo. Traders speak of the inland tracks past this last place as smoother than those in the immediate vicinity, and were the practice of taxing each load at every village en route given up, closer commercial relations would soon spring up between this port and the Chullado province. The mineral resources are but imperfectly developed as yet. A Native company or guild, the I-sin-shang-hui ( 9), is said to have the monopoly of the working of all mines in this province, and it rather restricts than otherwise the output thereof. Four Gold-mines are known and worked in an imperfect and irregular manner with the help of some Japanese : three near Masanpo, about 50 miles distant, at the places called Ch'awon, Ch‘iwon, and Haman, and a fourth one, 9 miles from Taiku, the provincial capital of the Kengsando. Copper-mines exist at Atchilinsan, also in the vicinity of Masanpo; and Coal-beds are found at Changgui, 120 miles north of Tungnai. What results these mines will yield, when freely worked with Foreign methods and implements, it is impossible to foretell; but the fields are there, and will no doubt at some future time help substantially to a further development of the trade of this port. T. PIRY, Acting Commissioner of Customs. FUSAN, 31st January 1887. 452 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. 11.-GROSS AND NET VALUES OF THE TRADE OF FUSAN, 1884 to 1886. 1884. 1885. 1886. 1 NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET VALUES. GROSS VALUES. NET GROSS | VALUES. VALUES. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 1 Dollars. 346,073 434,154 FOREIGN GOODS. Imported from Foreign Countries .... Imported from Corean Ports ............. Total Foreign Imports...... 335,789 11,488 20,783 2,481 366,856 347,277 436,635 10,762 2,614 1,108 Re-exported to Foreign Countries. Re-exported to Corean Ports (Jenchuan and Yuensan)..... .....................) Total Foreign Re-exports ......... 55,230 43,369 47,385 65,992 45,983 48,493 Net Total Foreign Imports .......... 300,864 301,294 388,142 46,676 38,495 51,124 NATIVE PRODUCE. Imported (from Jenchuan and Yuensan) ....... Re-exported to Foreign Countries............ Re-exported to Corean Ports .......... Total Native Re-exports .. Net Total Native Imports 46,676 38,495 51,124 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Foreign countries .... 257,805 204,621 Native Produce of local origin Exported to Corean Ports ...... 62,830 68,856 55,890 Total Exports of local origin ... 320,635 253,330 260,511 Gross Value of the Trade of the Port .......... 734,167 639,102 748,270 Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Native Imports less Re-exports, and Native Exports of local origin.. 668,175 593,119 699,777 454 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. SUMMARY. IMPORTS from San Francisco ...... ......... Dollars 159 , Japan ........ . „ 416,893 u , China.... ............ 17,102 Total from Foreign Countries....... - Dollars 434,154 Imports from Corean Ports......... 2,481 Total FOREIGN IMPORTS ..... Dollars 436,635 RE-EXPORTS to Japan.... ..Dollars 1,108 Total to Foreign Countries .... - Dollars 1,108 RE-EXPORTS to Jenchuan ...... ........... ..Dollars 34,622 „ „ Yuensan ....... .. 12,763 Total to Corean Ports......... - Dollars 47,385 TOTAL FOREIGN RE-EXPORTS... – Dollars 48,493 NET TOTAL FOREIGN IMPORTS... Dollars 388,142 456 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. TABLE No. V.-TRADE IN NATIVE PRODUCE.-Exports and Re-exports. EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. EXPORTS TO COREAN PORTS. Classifier of Quantity. Total RE-EXPORTS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND COREAN PORTS. Total EXPORTS (including Re-exports). DESCRIPTION OF Goods. Quantity 1 Value. | Quantity Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Dollars. Dollars. 26 513 Awabi, Dried. .......... Piculs Beans, Red ......... ... Yellow................... Bicho de Mar ........ Cotton Goods, Unclassed .......... Fish, Dried .. Piculs 45,492 934 1,404 46,426 Dollars. 473 920 49,771 8,134 161 312 12 399 108,334 513 633) 633 Pieces 401 369 37,506 '161 31,969 1,528 37,907 530 1271 , Fresh 123 402 115 262 219 7,225 :::::::::::: 747 3,885 532 7,225 805 256 Dollars. 473 920 51,175 8,134 32,130 1,840 414 514 108,334 4,417 1,993 5,869 309 19,275 1,807 9,288 1,304 5,599 339 256 1,993 317 12,046 5,869 232 7,314 948 8,311 324 7,146 77 11,961 859 9,288 Salt ..................... Hides, Cow ................ Medicines..... Nutgalls ..... Paper.. Provisions and Vegetables ........ Value Rice............ Piculs Saké (manufactured in Fusan by Japanese) ........... Seaweed, Tenso and Funori Long....................... Sharks' Fins.. Silk Piece Goods......... Pieces ,, Raw............................ Piculs Soy ......... Wheat. Sundries, Unenumerated........... TOTAL...... Dolls. 697 : 1,304 7,146 5411 234 5,599 908 339 1541 J::::::: ::::: 418 908 418 93 1,442 1,635 206 1,753 Value 2,242 1,274 2,335 2,716 ................. 204,621 ................... 55,890 260,511 SUMMARY. EXPORTS. RE-EXPORTS. TOTAL EXPORTS AND RE-EXPORTS. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. To- Dollars. Japan..... .......... 202,191 China. 2,430 Total to Foreign Countries...... — 202,191 2,430 204,621 204,621 ..... Jenchuan ......... Yuensan. Total to Corean Ports..... 12,660 43,230 12,660 43,230 55,890 55,890 GRAND TOTAL.... 260,511 260,511 APPENDIX II.—FUSAN. 459 TABLE No. 3.-EXPORT TRADE. Comparative Table of the principal Articles of Export, for the Years 1884 to 1886. Classifier DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. 1884. 1885. 1886. Quantity Piculs 31 46,426 Awabi, Dried..... Beans, Yellow......... Bicho de Mar.. Cotton Piece Goods.. Fish, Dried... Hides. 46,744 445 4,397 633 Pieces Piculs 19 27,476 692 3,113 1,103 7,546 1,050 183 30,404 11,082 216 37,907 530 7,225 Medicines.......... 805 7,276 466 440 11,284 5,923 248 46 Nutgalls ........... Rice.. Seaweed, Tenso and Funori ..... Sharks' Fins Silk, Raw........... Wheat. 256 12,046 7,146 234 37 722 3,708 1,753 TABLE No. 4.-PASSENGER TRAFFIC. Passenger Traffic, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. PASSENGERS TO PASSENGERS FROM Foreigners. Asiatics. Foreigners. Asiatics. 1,074 China or Japan ........ 871 247 Jenchuan.......... 380 305 Yuensan 235 1,626 TOTAL... 1,486 APPENDIX II.—YUENSAN. TABLE No. VI.-DUES AND DUTIES. a.--Dues and Duties paid under each Flag, for the Year ended 31st December 1886. FLAG. IMPORT DUTIES. EXPORT DUTIES. TONNAGE DUES. TOTAL. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Japanese.. 41,242.34 4,257.89 45,755.07 254.84 166.80 German ..... 166.80 TOTAL.... 41,242.34 4,257.89 421.64 45,921.87* * 18 Drawbacks cashed during the year, to be deducted from this total... ........Dollars 253.86 b.—Comparative Table of Dues and Duties collected, for the Years 1884 to 1886. YEARS. IMPORT DUTIES. EXPORT DUTIES. TONNAGE DUES. TOTAL. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 1884 ......................... 11,029.94 80.00 14,196.30 21,872.91 3,086.36 2,683.55 4,257.89 1885 .... 1886 .... 25,107.61 551.15 421.64 41,242.34 45,921.87 472 TRADE REPORTS AND RETURNS, 1886. B.-SPECIAL TABLES. TABLE No. I.-TREASURE (MONEY). Import and Export of Treasure (Money), for the Year ended 31st December 1886. usure ir e IMPORTED. EXPORTED. FROM Paper Notes. Silver. Copper | Copper Тотли. Total. То Gold. Cash. Silver. Copper Cash. TOTAL. Dollars. Dollars. | Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 1,650 2,100 2,978 Dollars. 442,491 Dollars. 4,628 43,164 700 Japan .......... Fusan ... Dollars. 592 6,000 1,733 41,064 Japan....... Fusan ........... Vladivostock......... Total......... 12,718 10,385 443,083 29,103 49,820 700 China....... 48,087 503,296 2,978 . 4,450 41,064 48,492 TOTAL......... 8,325 10,385 || 522,006 TABLE No. 2.-IMPORT TRADE. Comparative Table of the principal Articles of Import, for the Years 1884 to 1886. Classifier DESCRIPTION OF GOODS. of 1884. 1885. 1886. Quantity. Pieces 25,447 69,304 24 Cotton Goods :- Shirtings, Grey. Drills, English... ......... Lawns.......... Cotton Goods, Unclassed .... , Yarn. 45,100 126,680 1,976 41,994 8,133 118.54 50,200 1,045 50.55 419 Piculs 25.75 METALS :- Tin.......... Piculs 79.92 23.46 148.99 14.24 193.94 33.02 White Metal.. 3,792 Pieces Piculs SUNDRIES :- Cotton Cloth, Native...... , Raw Dyes .................... Oil, Kerosene....... Rice............. Saké............ Gallons Piculs 62.27 128.04 6,327 2,896.50 219.18 192.70 7,461 68,558.32 381.76 29,266 397.63 115.16 23,967 140, 364.52 362.10 17,233.69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salt................. 川 ​ A WO 1.-STATISTICAL SERIES. No. 1.-SHANGHAI DAILY RETURNS ....... Publication begun 1866. 1869. » 2.-CUSTOMS GAZETTE... , 3.-RETURNS OF TRADE .. , 4.-REPORTS ON TRADE... 1859. First Issue, 1864. 5.-RETURNS OF TRADE, CHINESE VERSION... 1875