iOMCGELOPATHY, THE SCIENCE OP T HE-'dRAPPUT ICS: ITS N-ATUR'AL LAW~ AND TIM EISSENFT~I CON (iIONS Of' THAT LAW, ANNUTLJX A DI-hEES? DPEFOE DTHE 16l CL i X T ~iZE iLATL CLiETY F ETH11E A' --E OFP-'NSYLVAKWA, AtIA-Rt1- nPZI SE-3TTIJ3G-,Ii -u iT A 1? 5 1h, 137l'3". 13 T-omAS I 001S9, LiD.. OF GEHO,ANTOVVN, PHILADEPI AA. G ERMAlAN-KT OWN: WALTER H. BONS ALL, PB INTEB, l50290 MAIN STREET. ISM3 HO.Mc11oATHY, THE SCIENCE OF THEIRAPEUTICS: ITS NATURAL LAW AND THE ESSENTIAL CONDITIONS OF THAT LAW, ANNUAL ADDRESS BEFORE THE 6I6PA HI -[EDI6AL'SO6IE OF THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA, AtA I-IýARRISI3URGý, FITT'I3UAIW-Y 5th, 1,973. By TriOMAS MOORE, M.ID., OF GERIMANTOWAN, PHILADELPHIA. Etc 'ITY GER A N TOW N: WALTER H1. IONSAIL, PRINTER, 5029 MAI~N STRZEET. 1873. HOM CEOPATHY, THE SCIENCE OF THERAPEUTICS: ITS NATURAL LAW AND THE ESSENTIAL CONDITIONS OF THAT LAW, Among all the developments of science and practical applications of natural principles and laws to the many purposes which add to the comfort, convenience and prosperity of man, there is no subject of greater importance or that can more deeply interest us, than that which has for its object the relief of suffering, the restoration of dhealth and the preservation of life; but it is one which has been characterized by mystery, ever since the earliest ages of the world. If we refer to the "Mystical Period" of History, when all medical as well as religious knowledge was confined to heathen priests, who worshipped in temples dedicated to their gods, among whom was Esculapius the god of Medicine, we find there recorded one of the ancient laws, which says:--"It is not permitted to reveal sacred things except to the elect, and strangers must be admitted to this knowledge only after having submitted to the tests of initiation." natural law, or who had no more idea of scientific certainty than was possessed by the Astrologist in his prognostications of future events, or in his predictions in regard to the movements of the stars and other celestial bodies. Astrology and Alchemy, with their deep dark mysteries, their cabalistic signs, their incantations and other fraudulent devices, have vanished, or are now believed in, only by the superstitious and the ignorant. During the time, however, when Astrology and Alchemy flourished, philosophers were advancing in the right direction, and many observers were interrogating Nature and thereby gaining most valuable information. From the many and various facts thus acquired, natural laws were gradually evolved and scientific principles firmly established, which gave the starting point to the development of true Science. And, although the Alchemist failed to transform the baser metals into gold, or to discover the " Elixir of Life" and the " Philosopher's Stone," yet, from these efforts, with the aid of men of broader thought, the science of Chemistry was deduced: and, from the rude Astrology of ancient days, the grand science of Astronomy of modern times was developed. By discussion of and induction from the accumulated facts at that time known, certain laws were discovered by Copernicus and Kepler which gave Astronomy its present scientific basis. With a knowledge of these laws and a mass of other observations, Newton was then enabled to announce to the world the law of Universal Gravitation, showing that the force which 10 under this formula has therefore given rise to much objection, discussion and misunderstanding as to its acceptation and definite meaning. The Latin word similis, meaning like or resembling, may not seem to come up to that standard ofpositiveness which is demanded by modern science. By the word similar we ordinarily understand a degree of likeness that is not perfect; but in an exact science like Geometry it denotes a resemblance that is perfect and positive. It was in this sense, undoubtedly, that IHahnemann conceived the phrase "Similia similibus curantur" when expressing the great law which underlies it. In the sentence just quoted from his Organon hle says: Sthat all medicines cure the diseases whose symptoms cpproach nz'earest to their own.' Again he observes: t that we select from all others that medicine, whose manner of acting upon persons is known and which has the power of producing an artificial malady the nearest inh resemblance to the natural disease before our eyes." And he also remarks:-" Of all these medicines, that one whose symptoms bear the greatest resemblance to those which characterize any particular natural disease, ought to be the most appropriate and certain homoeopathic remedy that can be employed." There can be no doubt as to what Hahnemann considered the degree of similarity essential to the operation of the law:-and the successful experience of all who have accurately tested its truth, proves that, the more closely the phenomena produced by a drug upon the healthy resemble those presented by the given case of disease, the more certain will be the curative result of the remedy and the more surely can such a 17 by such investigations he cannot ascertain the true indications for selecting the homoeopathic remedy by which this pathological state can be restored to its normal condition, or by which the morbid action producing it can be arrested. While believing in the existence of a natural therapeutical law, he cannot apply it, and, therefore, cannot expect any greater certainty or success in the cure of.his patients than they who have no such law to guide them. Even if the internal pathological condition could be actually demonstrated-which is not always the case during life-such a demonstration could never of itself suggest the medicine by which the disease might be cured, with any more reliability than the inspection of a crude drug could suggest its use as a therapeutical agent. Suppose we are perfectly certain that in a case of typhoid fever the glands of Peyer are in an ulcerated condition, what indication for the selection of the curative remedy is furnished in this pathological fact, by which the ulcerative process may be arrested or a perforation with its fatal consequences prevented? But, if we are to depend upon morbid anatomy for our indications in the medical treatment of disease, what are we to do in those cases where the pathological state is obscure or entirely unknown? Must we wait until it is discovered and positively determined, before we can apply the law of cure? There may be disease without ascertainable pathological lesions, but disease without objective or subjective symptoms cannot be recognized. The synptoms, beginning with the inception of the disease 20 that THE SYMPTOMS ARE ALONE SUFFICIENT to indicate the remedy, if the case be curable and a proper one for the application of the homoeopathic law. The next essential condition of the law similia similibus curantur to be noticed is INDIVIDUALIZATION, by which we mean that, for each individual case of disease, there must be a special application of the law. The practice of Homoeopathy admits of no broad generalization; for it would be impossible to apply the law to the treatment of disease, in the general sense in which that term is ordinarily used and understood. And any attempt to cure individual cases of disease upon the general principles of any of the sciences related to medicine, is incompatible with the true Science of Therapeutics and the natural law upon which that science is founded. This law is essentially and solely a law controlling the power inherent in drugs, in its curative action upon the diseased organism. To this end it is applicable and to no other. But, while it is universal in its operation, under its required conditions, and so far as its sphere of applicability extends, it must be remembered that it is not a law appertaining either to Physics, Chemistry or any other science. It is true that the principles of several other sciences are frequently available for the treatment of special cases depending upon chemical or mechanical causes, and other derangements of the system irrelative to that morbid state which may be recognized as disease. The practitioner of Homoeopathy, without inconsistency or compromise of principle as a follower of Hahnemann, applies all the necessary remedial means 26 the disease may be either mental or physical, objective or subjective, and their appearance may or may not be due to some pre-existing indiocyncrasyorhereditary tendency of the individual. But, from whatever known or unknown cause they may arise, they present themselves as facts in every case; and taken in connection with the peculiarities often found in the general symptoms, just mentioned, they become distinguishing facts, by which must be established the similarity with the facts obtained by the proving of drugs upon the healthy. That these differences and peculiarities exist, and are- observable in each individual case of every disease, must be admitted by all. They are facts which we have no right to annul or overlook, and which like all other facts of nature have a meaning, and must be acknowledged and accepted by all who would understand the true conditions of the law of cure. The experience of the most successful practitioners of Homoeopathy shows, that those symptoms which give a, special character to each individual case, are far more significant in a therapeutical point of view, than the general symptoms which are common to and alike in all cases of the same disease These peculiarities of the individual patient, no matter what may be his disease, are in reality the true characteristic symptoms; and they are the particular ones to be considered in relation to the medical treatment, in the application of our law of therapeutics. By observing them, the difficulties which might be otherwise experienced in selecting the proper remedy by " the totality of' the symptoms," are very much lessened.