id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-4088 Absolute idealism - Wikipedia .html text/html 4511 329 60 Hegel asserted that in order for the thinking subject (human reason or consciousness) to be able to know its object (the world) at all, there must be in some sense an identity of thought and being. According to Hegel, the absolute ground of being is essentially a dynamic, historical process of necessity that unfolds by itself in the form of increasingly complex forms of being and of consciousness, ultimately giving rise to all the diversity in the world and in the concepts with which we think and make sense of the world.[citation needed] This is a variation, if not a transformation, of Hegel's German Idealist predecessor Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling (1775–1854), who argued for a philosophy of Identity: Hegel's innovation in the history of German idealism was for a self-consciousness or self-questioning, that would lead to a more inclusive, holistic rationality of the world. Schopenhauer noted[where?] that Hegel created his absolute idealism after Kant had discredited all proofs of God's existence. Limnatis, German Idealism and the Problem of Knowledge: Kant, Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel, Springer, 2008, pp. ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-4088.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-4088.txt