id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-7131 Critical thinking - Wikipedia .html text/html 7576 936 53 Socrates established the importance of "seeking evidence, closely examining reasoning and assumptions, analyzing basic concepts, and tracing out implications not only of what is said but of what is done as well".[7] His method of questioning is now known as "Socratic questioning" and is the best known critical thinking teaching strategy. Socrates set the agenda for the tradition of critical thinking, namely, to reflectively question common beliefs and explanations, carefully distinguishing beliefs that are reasonable and logical from those that—however appealing to our native egocentrism, however much they serve our vested interests, however comfortable or comforting they may be—lack adequate evidence or rational foundation to warrant belief. According to Ennis, "Critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action."[27] This definition Ennis provided is highly agreed by Harvey Siegel,[28] Peter Facione,[23] and Deanna Kuhn.[29] ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-7131.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-7131.txt