id sid tid token lemma pos mdp.39015033083182 1 1 Bridging bridge VBG mdp.39015033083182 1 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1 3 Gap Gap NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 4 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 5 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1 6 Practice Practice NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1 8 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 9 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 10 Alexander Alexander NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 11 L. L. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 12 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 13 Foreword Foreword NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 14 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1 15 Ambassador Ambassador NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 16 Samuel Samuel NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 17 W. W. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 18 Lewis Lewis NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 19 UNITED UNITED NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 20 STATES STATES NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 21 INSTITUTE INSTITUTE NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 22 OF of IN mdp.39015033083182 1 23 PEACE PEACE NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 24 PRESS PRESS NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 25 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1 27 D.C. D.C. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 28 GL GL NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 29 8029374 8029374 CD mdp.39015033083182 1 30 POLSC POLSC NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 31 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 1 32 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1 33 11 11 CD mdp.39015033083182 1 34 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1 35 93 93 CD mdp.39015033083182 1 36 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 1 37 Emil Emil NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 38 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1 39 Irene Irene NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 40 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1 41 Lee Lee NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 42 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1 43 Jane Jane NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 44 Contents Contents NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 45 Foreword Foreword NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 46 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1 47 Samuel Samuel NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 48 W. W. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 49 Lewis Lewis NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 50 ix ix CD mdp.39015033083182 1 51 Preface Preface NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 52 xiii xiii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 53 Introduction Introduction NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 54 xvii xvii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 55 Part Part NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 56 One One NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 57 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1 58 Gap Gap NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 59 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 1 60 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 61 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1 62 Action Action NNP mdp.39015033083182 1 63 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 1 64 . . . mdp.39015033083182 2 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 2 2 Two two CD mdp.39015033083182 2 3 Cultures culture NNS mdp.39015033083182 2 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 2 5 Academia Academia NNP mdp.39015033083182 2 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 2 7 Policymaking Policymaking NNP mdp.39015033083182 2 8 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 2 9 2 2 CD mdp.39015033083182 2 10 . . . mdp.39015033083182 3 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 3 2 Role role NN mdp.39015033083182 3 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 3 4 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 3 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 3 6 Policymaking Policymaking NNP mdp.39015033083182 3 7 19 19 CD mdp.39015033083182 3 8 31 31 CD mdp.39015033083182 3 9 Part part NN mdp.39015033083182 3 10 Two two CD mdp.39015033083182 3 11 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 3 12 Inadequate Inadequate NNP mdp.39015033083182 3 13 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 3 14 Base Base NNP mdp.39015033083182 3 15 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 3 16 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 3 17 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 3 18 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 3 19 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 3 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 3 21 1988 1988 CD mdp.39015033083182 3 22 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 3 23 91 91 CD mdp.39015033083182 3 24 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 3 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 4 1 Outcomes outcome NNS mdp.39015033083182 4 2 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 4 3 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 4 4 Strategies Strategies NNP mdp.39015033083182 4 5 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 4 6 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 4 7 33 33 CD mdp.39015033083182 4 8 4 4 CD mdp.39015033083182 4 9 . . . mdp.39015033083182 5 1 Reforming reform VBG mdp.39015033083182 5 2 Outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 5 3 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 5 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 5 5 Rogue Rogue NNP mdp.39015033083182 5 6 Leaders Leaders NNP mdp.39015033083182 5 7 45 45 CD mdp.39015033083182 5 8 5 5 CD mdp.39015033083182 5 9 . . . mdp.39015033083182 6 1 Appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 6 2 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 6 3 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 6 4 Strategy Strategy NNP mdp.39015033083182 6 5 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 6 6 Conflict Conflict NNP mdp.39015033083182 6 7 Avoidance Avoidance NNP mdp.39015033083182 6 8 61 61 CD mdp.39015033083182 6 9 6 6 CD mdp.39015033083182 6 10 . . . mdp.39015033083182 7 1 Why why WRB mdp.39015033083182 7 2 Deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 7 3 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 7 4 Reassurance Reassurance NNP mdp.39015033083182 7 5 Sometimes sometimes RB mdp.39015033083182 7 6 Fail fail VBP mdp.39015033083182 7 7 71 71 CD mdp.39015033083182 7 8 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 7 9 . . . mdp.39015033083182 8 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 8 2 Failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 8 3 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 8 4 Coerce coerce VB mdp.39015033083182 8 5 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 8 6 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 8 7 79 79 CD mdp.39015033083182 8 8 viii viii NNP mdp.39015033083182 8 9 Contents Contents NNP mdp.39015033083182 8 10 89 89 CD mdp.39015033083182 8 11 8 8 CD mdp.39015033083182 8 12 . . . mdp.39015033083182 9 1 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 9 2 Termination Termination NNP mdp.39015033083182 9 3 : : : mdp.39015033083182 9 4 Integrating Integrating NNP mdp.39015033083182 9 5 Military Military NNP mdp.39015033083182 9 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 9 7 Political Political NNP mdp.39015033083182 9 8 Objectives Objectives NNPS mdp.39015033083182 9 9 Part Part NNP mdp.39015033083182 9 10 Three Three NNP mdp.39015033083182 9 11 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 9 12 Bridge Bridge NNP mdp.39015033083182 9 13 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 9 14 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 9 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 9 16 Action Action NNP mdp.39015033083182 9 17 105 105 CD mdp.39015033083182 9 18 9 9 CD mdp.39015033083182 9 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 10 1 Contemporary Contemporary NNP mdp.39015033083182 10 2 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 10 3 Relations Relations NNPS mdp.39015033083182 10 4 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 10 5 107 107 CD mdp.39015033083182 10 6 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 10 7 . . . mdp.39015033083182 11 1 Types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 11 2 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 11 3 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 11 4 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 11 5 Policymaking Policymaking NNP mdp.39015033083182 11 6 115 115 CD mdp.39015033083182 11 7 Summary Summary NNP mdp.39015033083182 11 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 11 9 Conclusions Conclusions NNPS mdp.39015033083182 11 10 135 135 CD mdp.39015033083182 11 11 Notes Notes NNPS mdp.39015033083182 11 12 147 147 CD mdp.39015033083182 11 13 Index index NN mdp.39015033083182 11 14 163 163 CD mdp.39015033083182 11 15 -- -- : mdp.39015033083182 11 16 Foreword Foreword NNP mdp.39015033083182 11 17 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 11 18 Policymakers Policymakers NNP mdp.39015033083182 11 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 11 20 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 11 21 alike alike RB mdp.39015033083182 11 22 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 11 23 long long RB mdp.39015033083182 11 24 noted note VBN mdp.39015033083182 11 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 11 26 existence existence NN mdp.39015033083182 11 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 11 28 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 11 29 significant significant JJ mdp.39015033083182 11 30 gap gap NN mdp.39015033083182 11 31 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 11 32 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 11 33 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 11 34 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 11 35 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 11 36 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 11 37 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 11 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 12 1 Indeed indeed RB mdp.39015033083182 12 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 12 3 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 12 4 days day NNS mdp.39015033083182 12 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 12 6 distance distance NN mdp.39015033083182 12 7 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 12 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 12 9 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 12 10 seems seem VBZ mdp.39015033083182 12 11 more more JJR mdp.39015033083182 12 12 like like IN mdp.39015033083182 12 13 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 12 14 yawning yawning JJ mdp.39015033083182 12 15 chasm chasm NN mdp.39015033083182 12 16 . . . mdp.39015033083182 13 1 One one CD mdp.39015033083182 13 2 explanation explanation NN mdp.39015033083182 13 3 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 13 4 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 13 5 gap gap NN mdp.39015033083182 13 6 lies lie VBZ mdp.39015033083182 13 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 13 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 13 9 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 13 10 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 13 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 13 12 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 13 13 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 13 14 cultures culture NNS mdp.39015033083182 13 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 13 16 academe academe NN mdp.39015033083182 13 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 13 18 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 13 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 14 1 From from IN mdp.39015033083182 14 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 14 3 standpoint standpoint NN mdp.39015033083182 14 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 14 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 14 6 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 14 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 14 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 14 9 scholar scholar NN mdp.39015033083182 14 10 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 14 11 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 14 12 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 14 13 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 14 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 14 15 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 14 16 all all RB mdp.39015033083182 14 17 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 14 18 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 14 19 prone prone JJ mdp.39015033083182 14 20 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 14 21 abstraction abstraction NN mdp.39015033083182 14 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 14 23 jargon jargon NN mdp.39015033083182 14 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 15 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 15 2 academic academic NN mdp.39015033083182 15 3 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 15 4 operate operate VB mdp.39015033083182 15 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 15 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 15 7 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 15 8 relaxed relaxed JJ mdp.39015033083182 15 9 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 15 10 frame frame NN mdp.39015033083182 15 11 . . . mdp.39015033083182 16 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 16 2 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 16 3 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 16 4 nearly nearly RB mdp.39015033083182 16 5 always always RB mdp.39015033083182 16 6 act act VB mdp.39015033083182 16 7 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 16 8 imperfect imperfect JJ mdp.39015033083182 16 9 information information NN mdp.39015033083182 16 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 16 11 before before IN mdp.39015033083182 16 12 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 16 13 fully fully RB mdp.39015033083182 16 14 satisfactory satisfactory JJ mdp.39015033083182 16 15 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 16 16 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 16 17 complete complete JJ mdp.39015033083182 16 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 17 1 He -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 17 2 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 17 3 she -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 17 4 does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 17 5 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 17 6 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 17 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 17 8 luxury luxury NN mdp.39015033083182 17 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 17 10 saying say VBG mdp.39015033083182 17 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 17 12 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 17 13 Other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 17 14 things thing NNS mdp.39015033083182 17 15 being be VBG mdp.39015033083182 17 16 equal equal JJ mdp.39015033083182 17 17 ... ... : mdp.39015033083182 17 18 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 17 19 Schol- Schol- NNP mdp.39015033083182 17 20 ars ar NNS mdp.39015033083182 17 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 17 22 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 17 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 17 24 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 17 25 hand hand NN mdp.39015033083182 17 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 17 27 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 17 28 complain complain VB mdp.39015033083182 17 29 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 17 30 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 17 31 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 17 32 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 17 33 haphazard haphazard JJ mdp.39015033083182 17 34 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 17 35 ad ad FW mdp.39015033083182 17 36 hoc hoc FW mdp.39015033083182 17 37 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 17 38 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 17 39 approaches approach NNS mdp.39015033083182 17 40 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 17 41 situations situation NNS mdp.39015033083182 17 42 , , , mdp.39015033083182 17 43 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 17 44 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 17 45 ready ready JJ mdp.39015033083182 17 46 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 17 47 apply apply VB mdp.39015033083182 17 48 pat pat JJ mdp.39015033083182 17 49 formulas formula NNS mdp.39015033083182 17 50 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 17 51 supposed suppose VBN mdp.39015033083182 17 52 lessons lesson NNS mdp.39015033083182 17 53 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 17 54 history history NN mdp.39015033083182 17 55 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 17 56 uncritical uncritical JJ mdp.39015033083182 17 57 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 17 58 . . . mdp.39015033083182 18 1 Practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 18 2 place place VBP mdp.39015033083182 18 3 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 18 4 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 18 5 faith faith NN mdp.39015033083182 18 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 18 7 intuitive intuitive JJ mdp.39015033083182 18 8 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 18 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 18 10 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 18 11 say say VBP mdp.39015033083182 18 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 18 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 18 14 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 18 15 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 18 16 simplistic simplistic JJ mdp.39015033083182 18 17 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 18 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 19 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 19 2 gap gap NN mdp.39015033083182 19 3 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 19 4 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 19 5 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 19 6 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 19 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 19 8 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 19 9 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 19 10 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 19 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 19 12 subject subject NN mdp.39015033083182 19 13 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 19 14 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 19 15 long long RB mdp.39015033083182 19 16 interested interested JJ mdp.39015033083182 19 17 us -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 19 18 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 19 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 19 20 Institute Institute NNP mdp.39015033083182 19 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 19 22 Peace Peace NNP mdp.39015033083182 19 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 19 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 19 25 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 19 26 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 19 27 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 19 28 especially especially RB mdp.39015033083182 19 29 fortunate fortunate JJ mdp.39015033083182 19 30 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 19 31 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 19 32 Alexander Alexander NNP mdp.39015033083182 19 33 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 19 34 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 19 35 us -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 19 36 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 19 37 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 19 38 past past JJ mdp.39015033083182 19 39 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 19 40 years year NNS mdp.39015033083182 19 41 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 19 42 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 19 43 distinguished distinguished JJ mdp.39015033083182 19 44 fellow fellow NN mdp.39015033083182 19 45 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 19 46 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 19 47 Jennings Jennings NNP mdp.39015033083182 19 48 Randolph Randolph NNP mdp.39015033083182 19 49 Program Program NNP mdp.39015033083182 19 50 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 19 51 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 19 52 Peace Peace NNP mdp.39015033083182 19 53 . . . mdp.39015033083182 20 1 - - : mdp.39015033083182 20 2 ix ix NNP mdp.39015033083182 20 3 x x NNP mdp.39015033083182 20 4 Foreword Foreword NNP mdp.39015033083182 20 5 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 20 6 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 20 7 ground ground NN mdp.39015033083182 20 8 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 20 9 breaking break VBG mdp.39015033083182 20 10 volume volume NN mdp.39015033083182 20 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 20 12 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 20 13 provides provide VBZ mdp.39015033083182 20 14 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 20 15 pene- pene- JJ mdp.39015033083182 20 16 trating trating NN mdp.39015033083182 20 17 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 20 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 20 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 20 20 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 20 21 striking striking JJ mdp.39015033083182 20 22 differences difference NNS mdp.39015033083182 20 23 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 20 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 20 25 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 20 26 cultures culture NNS mdp.39015033083182 20 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 20 28 academia academia NN mdp.39015033083182 20 29 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 20 30 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 20 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 21 1 He -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 21 2 argues argue VBZ mdp.39015033083182 21 3 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 21 4 while while IN mdp.39015033083182 21 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 21 6 gap gap NN mdp.39015033083182 21 7 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 21 8 theoreticians theoretician NNS mdp.39015033083182 21 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 21 10 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 21 11 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 21 12 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 21 13 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 21 14 eliminated eliminate VBN mdp.39015033083182 21 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 21 16 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 21 17 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 21 18 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 21 19 bridged bridge VBN mdp.39015033083182 21 20 . . . mdp.39015033083182 22 1 To to IN mdp.39015033083182 22 2 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 22 3 end end NN mdp.39015033083182 22 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 22 5 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 22 6 identifies identify VBZ mdp.39015033083182 22 7 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 22 8 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 22 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 22 10 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 22 11 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 22 12 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 22 13 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 22 14 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 22 15 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 22 16 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 22 17 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 22 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 22 19 practitioner practitioner NN mdp.39015033083182 22 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 22 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 22 22 notes note VBZ mdp.39015033083182 22 23 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 22 24 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 22 25 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 22 26 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 22 27 yet yet RB mdp.39015033083182 22 28 provided provide VBN mdp.39015033083182 22 29 adequate adequate JJ mdp.39015033083182 22 30 conceptualization conceptualization NN mdp.39015033083182 22 31 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 22 32 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 22 33 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 22 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 22 35 drawn draw VBN mdp.39015033083182 22 36 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 22 37 historical historical JJ mdp.39015033083182 22 38 experience experience NN mdp.39015033083182 22 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 22 40 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 22 41 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 22 42 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 22 43 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 22 44 instru- instru- JJ mdp.39015033083182 22 45 ments ment NNS mdp.39015033083182 22 46 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 22 47 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 22 48 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 22 49 . . . mdp.39015033083182 23 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 23 2 lack lack NN mdp.39015033083182 23 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 23 4 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 23 5 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 23 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 23 7 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 23 8 dem- dem- RB mdp.39015033083182 23 9 onstrates onstrates NNP mdp.39015033083182 23 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 23 11 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 23 12 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 23 13 part part NN mdp.39015033083182 23 14 responsible responsible JJ mdp.39015033083182 23 15 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 23 16 failures failure NNS mdp.39015033083182 23 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 23 18 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 23 19 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 23 20 towards towards IN mdp.39015033083182 23 21 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 23 22 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 23 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 23 24 period period NN mdp.39015033083182 23 25 leading lead VBG mdp.39015033083182 23 26 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 23 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 23 28 Persian Persian NNP mdp.39015033083182 23 29 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 23 30 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 23 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 24 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 24 2 point point NN mdp.39015033083182 24 3 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 24 4 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 24 5 stresses stress VBZ mdp.39015033083182 24 6 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 24 7 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 24 8 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 24 9 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 24 10 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 24 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 24 12 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 24 13 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 24 14 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 24 15 substitute substitute VB mdp.39015033083182 24 16 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 24 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 24 18 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 24 19 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 24 20 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 24 21 aid aid VB mdp.39015033083182 24 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 24 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 24 24 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 24 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 24 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 24 27 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 24 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 24 29 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 24 30 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 24 31 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 24 32 called call VBN mdp.39015033083182 24 33 upon upon IN mdp.39015033083182 24 34 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 24 35 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 24 36 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 24 37 choices choice NNS mdp.39015033083182 24 38 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 24 39 competing compete VBG mdp.39015033083182 24 40 considera- considera- JJ mdp.39015033083182 24 41 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 24 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 25 1 Policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 25 2 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 25 3 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 25 4 information information NN mdp.39015033083182 25 5 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 25 6 play play VB mdp.39015033083182 25 7 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 25 8 especially especially RB mdp.39015033083182 25 9 im- im- JJ mdp.39015033083182 25 10 portant portant JJ mdp.39015033083182 25 11 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 25 12 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 25 13 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 25 14 phase phase NN mdp.39015033083182 25 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 25 16 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 25 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 25 18 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 25 19 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 25 20 weigh weigh VB mdp.39015033083182 25 21 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 25 22 options option NNS mdp.39015033083182 25 23 while while IN mdp.39015033083182 25 24 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 25 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 25 26 same same JJ mdp.39015033083182 25 27 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 25 28 taking take VBG mdp.39015033083182 25 29 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 25 30 account account NN mdp.39015033083182 25 31 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 25 32 factors factor NNS mdp.39015033083182 25 33 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 25 34 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 25 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 25 36 need need NN mdp.39015033083182 25 37 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 25 38 muster muster VB mdp.39015033083182 25 39 public public JJ mdp.39015033083182 25 40 sup- sup- JJ mdp.39015033083182 25 41 port port NN mdp.39015033083182 25 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 26 1 But but CC mdp.39015033083182 26 2 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 26 3 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 26 4 you -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 26 5 build build VBP mdp.39015033083182 26 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 26 7 bridge bridge NN mdp.39015033083182 26 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 26 9 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 26 10 's be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 26 11 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 26 12 guarantee guarantee NN mdp.39015033083182 26 13 any- any- NN mdp.39015033083182 26 14 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 26 15 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 26 16 use use VB mdp.39015033083182 26 17 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 26 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 27 1 We -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 27 2 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 27 3 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 27 4 lot lot NN mdp.39015033083182 27 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 27 6 work work NN mdp.39015033083182 27 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 27 8 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 27 9 . . . mdp.39015033083182 28 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 28 2 say say VBP mdp.39015033083182 28 3 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 28 4 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 28 5 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 28 6 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 28 7 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 28 8 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 28 9 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 28 10 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 28 11 shared share VBN mdp.39015033083182 28 12 responsibility responsibility NN mdp.39015033083182 28 13 — — : mdp.39015033083182 28 14 serious serious JJ mdp.39015033083182 28 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 28 16 committed committed JJ mdp.39015033083182 28 17 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 28 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 28 19 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 28 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 28 21 us -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 28 22 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 28 23 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 28 24 institutional institutional JJ mdp.39015033083182 28 25 roles role NNS mdp.39015033083182 28 26 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 28 27 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 28 28 work work VB mdp.39015033083182 28 29 together together RB mdp.39015033083182 28 30 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 28 31 promote promote VB mdp.39015033083182 28 32 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 28 33 meaningful meaningful JJ mdp.39015033083182 28 34 interaction interaction NN mdp.39015033083182 28 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 29 1 We -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 29 2 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 29 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 29 4 Institute Institute NNP mdp.39015033083182 29 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 29 6 Peace Peace NNP mdp.39015033083182 29 7 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 29 8 provide provide VB mdp.39015033083182 29 9 forums forum NNS mdp.39015033083182 29 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 29 11 catalytic catalytic JJ mdp.39015033083182 29 12 sup- sup- JJ mdp.39015033083182 29 13 port port NN mdp.39015033083182 29 14 . . . mdp.39015033083182 30 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 30 2 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 30 3 community community NN mdp.39015033083182 30 4 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 30 5 provide provide VB mdp.39015033083182 30 6 more more JJR mdp.39015033083182 30 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 30 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 30 9 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 30 10 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 30 11 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 30 12 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 30 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 30 14 intellectual intellectual JJ mdp.39015033083182 30 15 frameworks framework NNS mdp.39015033083182 30 16 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 30 17 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 30 18 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 30 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 31 1 Practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 31 2 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 31 3 come come VB mdp.39015033083182 31 4 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 31 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 31 6 table table NN mdp.39015033083182 31 7 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 31 8 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 31 9 open open JJ mdp.39015033083182 31 10 mind mind NN mdp.39015033083182 31 11 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 31 12 better well RBR mdp.39015033083182 31 13 utilizing utilize VBG mdp.39015033083182 31 14 all all PDT mdp.39015033083182 31 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 31 16 resources resource NNS mdp.39015033083182 31 17 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 31 18 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 31 19 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 31 20 . . . mdp.39015033083182 32 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 32 2 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 32 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 32 4 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 32 5 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 32 6 concentrate concentrate VB mdp.39015033083182 32 7 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 32 8 reaching reach VBG mdp.39015033083182 32 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 32 10 deci- deci- JJ mdp.39015033083182 32 11 sionmakers sionmaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 32 12 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 32 13 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 32 14 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 32 15 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 32 16 get get VB mdp.39015033083182 32 17 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 32 18 attention attention NN mdp.39015033083182 32 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 33 1 Scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 33 2 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 33 3 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 33 4 understand understand VB mdp.39015033083182 33 5 better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 33 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 33 7 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 33 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 33 9 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 33 10 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 33 11 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 33 12 poli- poli- NNP mdp.39015033083182 33 13 cymakers cymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 33 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 33 15 look look VB mdp.39015033083182 33 16 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 33 17 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 33 18 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 33 19 disseminate disseminate VB mdp.39015033083182 33 20 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 33 21 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 33 22 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 33 23 effectively effectively RB mdp.39015033083182 33 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 33 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 33 26 explore explore VB mdp.39015033083182 33 27 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 33 28 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 33 29 conveying convey VBG mdp.39015033083182 33 30 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 33 31 practical practical JJ mdp.39015033083182 33 32 impli- impli- NN mdp.39015033083182 33 33 Foreword Foreword NNP mdp.39015033083182 33 34 xi xi NNP mdp.39015033083182 33 35 cations cation NNS mdp.39015033083182 33 36 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 33 37 senior senior JJ mdp.39015033083182 33 38 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 33 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 33 40 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 33 41 just just RB mdp.39015033083182 33 42 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 33 43 mid mid JJ mdp.39015033083182 33 44 - - JJ mdp.39015033083182 33 45 level level JJ mdp.39015033083182 33 46 analysts analyst NNS mdp.39015033083182 33 47 . . . mdp.39015033083182 34 1 We -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 34 2 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 34 3 together together RB mdp.39015033083182 34 4 translate translate VB mdp.39015033083182 34 5 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 34 6 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 34 7 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 34 8 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 34 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 34 10 tough tough JJ mdp.39015033083182 34 11 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 34 12 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 34 13 agenda agenda NN mdp.39015033083182 34 14 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 34 15 lies lie VBZ mdp.39015033083182 34 16 before before IN mdp.39015033083182 34 17 our -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 34 18 nation nation NN mdp.39015033083182 34 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 35 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 35 2 cause cause NN mdp.39015033083182 35 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 35 4 peacemaking peacemaking NN mdp.39015033083182 35 5 demands demand VBZ mdp.39015033083182 35 6 nothing nothing NN mdp.39015033083182 35 7 less less JJR mdp.39015033083182 35 8 . . . mdp.39015033083182 36 1 Samuel Samuel NNP mdp.39015033083182 36 2 W. W. NNP mdp.39015033083182 36 3 Lewis Lewis NNP mdp.39015033083182 36 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 36 5 President President NNP mdp.39015033083182 36 6 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 36 7 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 36 8 Institute Institute NNP mdp.39015033083182 36 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 36 10 Peace Peace NNP mdp.39015033083182 36 11 Preface Preface NNP mdp.39015033083182 36 12 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 36 13 book book NN mdp.39015033083182 36 14 addresses address VBZ mdp.39015033083182 36 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 36 16 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 36 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 36 18 bridging bridge VBG mdp.39015033083182 36 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 36 20 gap gap NN mdp.39015033083182 36 21 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 36 22 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 36 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 36 24 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 36 25 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 36 26 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 36 27 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 36 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 37 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 37 2 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 37 3 requires require VBZ mdp.39015033083182 37 4 me -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 37 5 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 37 6 identify identify VB mdp.39015033083182 37 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 37 8 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 37 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 37 10 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 37 11 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 37 12 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 37 13 rela- rela- JJ mdp.39015033083182 37 14 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 37 15 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 37 16 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 37 17 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 37 18 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 37 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 37 20 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 37 21 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 37 22 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 37 23 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 37 24 conduct conduct VBP mdp.39015033083182 37 25 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 37 26 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 37 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 38 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 38 2 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 38 3 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 38 4 preoccupied preoccupy VBN mdp.39015033083182 38 5 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 38 6 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 38 7 challenging challenging JJ mdp.39015033083182 38 8 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 38 9 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 38 10 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 38 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 38 12 my -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 38 13 career career NN mdp.39015033083182 38 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 38 15 first first RB mdp.39015033083182 38 16 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 38 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 38 18 years year NNS mdp.39015033083182 38 19 spent spend VBN mdp.39015033083182 38 20 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 38 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 38 22 member member NN mdp.39015033083182 38 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 38 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 38 25 RAND RAND NNP mdp.39015033083182 38 26 Corporation Corporation NNP mdp.39015033083182 38 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 38 28 since since IN mdp.39015033083182 38 29 1968 1968 CD mdp.39015033083182 38 30 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 38 31 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 38 32 member member NN mdp.39015033083182 38 33 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 38 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 38 35 Department Department NNP mdp.39015033083182 38 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 38 37 Political Political NNP mdp.39015033083182 38 38 Science Science NNP mdp.39015033083182 38 39 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 38 40 Stanford Stanford NNP mdp.39015033083182 38 41 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 38 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 39 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 39 2 am be VBP mdp.39015033083182 39 3 grateful grateful JJ mdp.39015033083182 39 4 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 39 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 39 6 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 39 7 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 39 8 Institute Institute NNP mdp.39015033083182 39 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 39 10 Peace Peace NNP mdp.39015033083182 39 11 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 39 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 39 13 award award NN mdp.39015033083182 39 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 39 15 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 39 16 Distinguished Distinguished NNP mdp.39015033083182 39 17 Fellowship Fellowship NNP mdp.39015033083182 39 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 39 19 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 39 20 enabled enable VBD mdp.39015033083182 39 21 me -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 39 22 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 39 23 pursue pursue VB mdp.39015033083182 39 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 39 25 project project NN mdp.39015033083182 39 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 39 27 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 39 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 39 29 D.C. D.C. NNP mdp.39015033083182 39 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 39 31 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 39 32 September September NNP mdp.39015033083182 39 33 1990 1990 CD mdp.39015033083182 39 34 through through IN mdp.39015033083182 39 35 June June NNP mdp.39015033083182 39 36 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 39 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 40 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 40 2 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 40 3 delighted delighted JJ mdp.39015033083182 40 4 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 40 5 find find VB mdp.39015033083182 40 6 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 40 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 40 8 In- In- NNP mdp.39015033083182 40 9 stitute stitute NNP mdp.39015033083182 40 10 shares share VBZ mdp.39015033083182 40 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 40 12 keen keen JJ mdp.39015033083182 40 13 interest interest NN mdp.39015033083182 40 14 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 40 15 developing develop VBG mdp.39015033083182 40 16 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 40 17 knowl- knowl- JJ mdp.39015033083182 40 18 edge edge NN mdp.39015033083182 40 19 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 40 20 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 40 21 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 40 22 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 40 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 40 24 works work VBZ mdp.39015033083182 40 25 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 40 26 constructive constructive JJ mdp.39015033083182 40 27 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 40 28 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 40 29 encourage encourage VB mdp.39015033083182 40 30 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 40 31 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 40 32 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 40 33 interaction interaction NN mdp.39015033083182 40 34 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 40 35 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 40 36 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 40 37 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 40 38 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 40 39 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 40 40 . . . mdp.39015033083182 41 1 My -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 41 2 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 41 3 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 41 4 turned turn VBN mdp.39015033083182 41 5 out out RP mdp.39015033083182 41 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 41 7 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 41 8 somewhat somewhat RB mdp.39015033083182 41 9 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 41 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 41 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 41 12 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 41 13 think think VBP mdp.39015033083182 41 14 better better RB mdp.39015033083182 41 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 41 16 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 41 17 having have VBG mdp.39015033083182 41 18 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 41 19 pursued pursue VBN mdp.39015033083182 41 20 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 41 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 41 22 stimulating stimulate VBG mdp.39015033083182 41 23 en- en- XX mdp.39015033083182 41 24 vironment vironment NN mdp.39015033083182 41 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 41 26 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 41 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 42 1 Closer close JJR mdp.39015033083182 42 2 proximity proximity NN mdp.39015033083182 42 3 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 42 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 42 5 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 42 6 world world NN mdp.39015033083182 42 7 forced force VBD mdp.39015033083182 42 8 me -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 42 9 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 42 10 reexamine reexamine VB mdp.39015033083182 42 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 42 12 sharpen sharpen VB mdp.39015033083182 42 13 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 42 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 42 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 42 16 ideas idea NNS mdp.39015033083182 42 17 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 42 18 entertained entertain VBD mdp.39015033083182 42 19 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 42 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 42 21 past past NN mdp.39015033083182 42 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 43 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 43 2 believe believe VBP mdp.39015033083182 43 3 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 43 4 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 43 5 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 43 6 better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 43 7 understand- understand- JJ mdp.39015033083182 43 8 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 43 9 now now RB mdp.39015033083182 43 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 43 11 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 43 12 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 43 13 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 43 14 tried try VBN mdp.39015033083182 43 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 43 16 communicate communicate VB mdp.39015033083182 43 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 43 18 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 43 19 book book NN mdp.39015033083182 43 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 43 21 xiii xiii NNP mdp.39015033083182 43 22 xiv xiv NNP mdp.39015033083182 43 23 Preface Preface NNP mdp.39015033083182 43 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 43 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 43 26 kinds kind NNS mdp.39015033083182 43 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 43 28 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 43 29 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 43 30 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 43 31 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 43 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 43 33 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 43 34 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 43 35 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 43 36 , , , mdp.39015033083182 43 37 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 43 38 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 43 39 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 43 40 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 43 41 , , , mdp.39015033083182 43 42 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 43 43 contribute contribute VB mdp.39015033083182 43 44 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 43 45 policymaking policymake VBG mdp.39015033083182 43 46 More more RBR mdp.39015033083182 43 47 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 43 48 , , , mdp.39015033083182 43 49 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 43 50 preparation preparation NN mdp.39015033083182 43 51 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 43 52 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 43 53 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 43 54 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 43 55 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 43 56 par- par- FW mdp.39015033083182 43 57 ticular ticular FW mdp.39015033083182 43 58 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 43 59 chapters chapter NNS mdp.39015033083182 43 60 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 43 61 assess assess VBP mdp.39015033083182 43 62 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 43 63 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 43 64 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 43 65 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 43 66 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 43 67 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 43 68 employed employ VBN mdp.39015033083182 43 69 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 43 70 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 43 71 since since IN mdp.39015033083182 43 72 1988 1988 CD mdp.39015033083182 43 73 strongly strongly RB mdp.39015033083182 43 74 confirmed confirm VBD mdp.39015033083182 43 75 ' ' `` mdp.39015033083182 43 76 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 43 77 long long RB mdp.39015033083182 43 78 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 43 79 standing stand VBG mdp.39015033083182 43 80 concern concern NN mdp.39015033083182 43 81 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 43 82 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 43 83 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 43 84 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 43 85 existing exist VBG mdp.39015033083182 43 86 policy- policy- JJ mdp.39015033083182 43 87 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 43 88 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 43 89 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 43 90 inadequate inadequate JJ mdp.39015033083182 43 91 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 43 92 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 43 93 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 43 94 additional additional JJ mdp.39015033083182 43 95 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 43 96 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 43 97 directed direct VBN mdp.39015033083182 43 98 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 43 99 producing produce VBG mdp.39015033083182 43 100 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 43 101 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 43 102 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 43 103 badly badly RB mdp.39015033083182 43 104 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 43 105 . . . mdp.39015033083182 44 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 44 2 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 44 3 fortunate fortunate JJ mdp.39015033083182 44 4 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 44 5 preparing prepare VBG mdp.39015033083182 44 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 44 7 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 44 8 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 44 9 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 44 10 had have VBN mdp.39015033083182 44 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 44 12 op- op- JJ mdp.39015033083182 44 13 portunity portunity NN mdp.39015033083182 44 14 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 44 15 discuss discuss VB mdp.39015033083182 44 16 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 44 17 policies policy NNS mdp.39015033083182 44 18 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 44 19 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 44 20 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 44 21 ten ten CD mdp.39015033083182 44 22 senior senior JJ mdp.39015033083182 44 23 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 44 24 officials official NNS mdp.39015033083182 44 25 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 44 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 44 27 State State NNP mdp.39015033083182 44 28 Department Department NNP mdp.39015033083182 44 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 44 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 44 31 Department Department NNP mdp.39015033083182 44 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 44 33 Defense Defense NNP mdp.39015033083182 44 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 44 35 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 44 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 44 37 staff staff NN mdp.39015033083182 44 38 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 44 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 44 40 National National NNP mdp.39015033083182 44 41 Security Security NNP mdp.39015033083182 44 42 Council Council NNP mdp.39015033083182 44 43 . . . mdp.39015033083182 45 1 These these DT mdp.39015033083182 45 2 individuals individual NNS mdp.39015033083182 45 3 participated participate VBD mdp.39015033083182 45 4 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 45 5 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 45 6 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 45 7 knowledgeable knowledgeable JJ mdp.39015033083182 45 8 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 45 9 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 45 10 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 45 11 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 45 12 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 45 13 . . . mdp.39015033083182 46 1 They -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 46 2 kindly kindly RB mdp.39015033083182 46 3 read read VBP mdp.39015033083182 46 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 46 5 com- com- NN mdp.39015033083182 46 6 mented mente VBN mdp.39015033083182 46 7 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 46 8 earlier early JJR mdp.39015033083182 46 9 drafts draft NNS mdp.39015033083182 46 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 46 11 chapters chapter NNS mdp.39015033083182 46 12 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 46 13 part part NN mdp.39015033083182 46 14 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 46 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 46 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 46 17 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 46 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 47 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 47 2 asked ask VBD mdp.39015033083182 47 3 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 47 4 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 47 5 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 47 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 47 7 tell tell VB mdp.39015033083182 47 8 me -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 47 9 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 47 10 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 47 11 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 47 12 cor- cor- VBN mdp.39015033083182 47 13 rectly rectly RB mdp.39015033083182 47 14 stated state VBN mdp.39015033083182 47 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 47 16 facts fact NNS mdp.39015033083182 47 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 47 18 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 47 19 my -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 47 20 analytical analytical JJ mdp.39015033083182 47 21 interpreta- interpreta- NN mdp.39015033083182 47 22 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 47 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 47 24 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 47 25 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 47 26 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 47 27 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 47 28 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 47 29 reasonable reasonable JJ mdp.39015033083182 47 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 48 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 48 2 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 48 3 sponses sponse NNS mdp.39015033083182 48 4 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 48 5 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 48 6 questions question NNS mdp.39015033083182 48 7 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 48 8 generally generally RB mdp.39015033083182 48 9 reassuring reassuring JJ mdp.39015033083182 48 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 48 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 48 12 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 48 13 offered offer VBD mdp.39015033083182 48 14 additional additional JJ mdp.39015033083182 48 15 information information NN mdp.39015033083182 48 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 48 17 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 48 18 judgments judgment NNS mdp.39015033083182 48 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 48 20 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 48 21 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 48 22 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 48 23 attempted attempt VBN mdp.39015033083182 48 24 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 48 25 incorporate incorporate VB mdp.39015033083182 48 26 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 48 27 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 48 28 chapters chapter NNS mdp.39015033083182 48 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 49 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 49 2 understandable understandable JJ mdp.39015033083182 49 3 reasons reason NNS mdp.39015033083182 49 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 49 5 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 49 6 officials official NNS mdp.39015033083182 49 7 — — : mdp.39015033083182 49 8 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 49 9 no no RB mdp.39015033083182 49 10 longer long RBR mdp.39015033083182 49 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 49 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 49 13 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 49 14 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 49 15 preferred prefer VBN mdp.39015033083182 49 16 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 49 17 remain remain VB mdp.39015033083182 49 18 anonymous anonymous JJ mdp.39015033083182 49 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 50 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 50 2 am be VBP mdp.39015033083182 50 3 indebted indebted JJ mdp.39015033083182 50 4 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 50 5 Jane Jane NNP mdp.39015033083182 50 6 Holl Holl NNP mdp.39015033083182 50 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 50 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 50 9 specialist specialist NN mdp.39015033083182 50 10 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 50 11 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 50 12 termination termination NN mdp.39015033083182 50 13 problems problem NNS mdp.39015033083182 50 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 50 15 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 50 16 helpful helpful JJ mdp.39015033083182 50 17 comments comment NNS mdp.39015033083182 50 18 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 50 19 earlier early JJR mdp.39015033083182 50 20 drafts draft NNS mdp.39015033083182 50 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 50 22 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 50 23 8 8 CD mdp.39015033083182 50 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 50 25 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 50 26 allowing allow VBG mdp.39015033083182 50 27 me -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 50 28 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 50 29 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 50 30 several several JJ mdp.39015033083182 50 31 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 50 32 yet yet RB mdp.39015033083182 50 33 unpublished unpublished JJ mdp.39015033083182 50 34 essays essay NNS mdp.39015033083182 50 35 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 50 36 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 50 37 topic topic NN mdp.39015033083182 50 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 51 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 51 2 benefited benefit VBD mdp.39015033083182 51 3 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 51 4 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 51 5 stimulating stimulate VBG mdp.39015033083182 51 6 conversations conversation NNS mdp.39015033083182 51 7 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 51 8 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 51 9 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 51 10 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 51 11 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 51 12 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 51 13 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 51 14 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 51 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 51 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 51 17 gov- gov- NN mdp.39015033083182 51 18 ernment ernment XX mdp.39015033083182 51 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 51 20 though though IN mdp.39015033083182 51 21 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 51 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 51 23 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 51 24 previously previously RB mdp.39015033083182 51 25 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 51 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 52 1 Some some DT mdp.39015033083182 52 2 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 52 3 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 52 4 kindly kindly RB mdp.39015033083182 52 5 read read VBD mdp.39015033083182 52 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 52 7 commented comment VBD mdp.39015033083182 52 8 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 52 9 earlier early JJR mdp.39015033083182 52 10 drafts draft NNS mdp.39015033083182 52 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 52 12 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 52 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 52 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 52 15 chapters chapter NNS mdp.39015033083182 52 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 52 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 52 18 book book NN mdp.39015033083182 52 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 53 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 53 2 alphabetical alphabetical JJ mdp.39015033083182 53 3 order order NN mdp.39015033083182 53 4 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 53 5 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 53 6 Sanjoy Sanjoy NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 7 Banerjee Banerjee NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 9 Andrew Andrew NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 10 Bennett Bennett NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 12 Robert Robert NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 13 Bowie Bowie NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 15 Dan Dan NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 16 Cald- Cald- NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 17 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 53 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 19 Arthur Arthur NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 20 Cohen Cohen NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 22 Eliot Eliot NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 23 Cohen Cohen NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 25 Chester Chester NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 26 Crocker Crocker NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 28 Terry Terry NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 29 Deibel Deibel NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 31 Hugh Hugh NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 32 DeSantis DeSantis NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 33 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 34 Daniel Daniel NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 35 Druckman Druckman NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 36 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 37 Arun Arun NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 38 Elhance Elhance NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 40 Preface Preface NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 41 XV XV NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 42 Muhammad Muhammad NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 43 Faour Faour NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 44 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 45 Juliette Juliette NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 46 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 47 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 48 Ashraf Ashraf NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 49 Ghani Ghani NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 50 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 51 Richard Richard NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 52 Herrmann Herrmann NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 53 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 54 Mark Mark NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 55 Hoffman Hoffman NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 56 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 57 Stephen Stephen NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 58 Hosmer Hosmer NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 59 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 60 Fred Fred NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 61 Iklé Iklé NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 62 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 63 Martin Martin NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 64 Indyk Indyk NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 65 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 66 Bruce Bruce NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 67 Jentleson Jentleson NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 68 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 69 Robert Robert NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 70 Jervis Jervis NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 71 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 72 Michael Michael NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 73 Kre- Kre- NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 74 pon pon NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 75 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 76 Steven Steven NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 77 Kull Kull NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 78 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 79 James James NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 80 Laue Laue NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 81 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 82 Joseph Joseph NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 83 Lepgold Lepgold NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 84 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 85 Samuel Samuel NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 86 Lewis Lewis NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 87 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 88 David David NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 89 Little Little NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 90 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 91 Sean Sean NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 92 Lynn Lynn NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 93 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 53 94 Jones Jones NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 95 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 96 Michael Michael NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 97 Mandelbaum Mandelbaum NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 98 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 99 Ernest Ernest NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 100 May May NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 101 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 102 Alexander Alexander NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 103 Moens Moens NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 104 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 105 Joseph Joseph NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 106 Montville Montville NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 107 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 108 Patrick Patrick NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 109 Morgan Morgan NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 110 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 111 Joseph Joseph NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 112 Nye Nye NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 113 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 114 Robert Robert NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 115 Pastor Pastor NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 116 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 117 Don Don NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 118 Peretz Peretz NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 119 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 120 Alan Alan NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 121 Platt Platt NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 122 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 123 Jerrold Jerrold NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 124 Post Post NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 125 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 126 William William NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 127 Quandt Quandt NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 128 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 129 Stephen Stephen NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 130 Rock Rock NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 131 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 132 Walt Walt NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 133 Rostow Rostow NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 134 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 135 Robert Robert NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 136 Rothstein Rothstein NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 137 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 138 Shimon Shimon NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 139 Shamir Shamir NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 140 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 141 William William NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 142 Simons Simons NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 143 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 144 Richard Richard NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 145 Smoke Smoke NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 146 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 147 Louis Louis NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 148 Sohn Sohn NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 149 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 150 Janice Janice NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 151 Gross Gross NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 152 Stein Stein NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 153 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 154 Stephen Stephen NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 155 Stedman Stedman NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 156 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 157 Eric Eric NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 158 Stern Stern NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 159 , , , mdp.39015033083182 53 160 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 53 161 I. I. NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 162 William William NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 163 Zartman Zartman NNP mdp.39015033083182 53 164 . . . mdp.39015033083182 54 1 If if IN mdp.39015033083182 54 2 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 54 3 read read VBP mdp.39015033083182 54 4 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 54 5 book book NN mdp.39015033083182 54 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 54 7 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 54 8 trust trust VBP mdp.39015033083182 54 9 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 54 10 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 54 11 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 54 12 reflected reflect VBN mdp.39015033083182 54 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 54 14 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 54 15 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 54 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 54 17 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 54 18 observations observation NNS mdp.39015033083182 54 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 54 20 suggestions suggestion NNS mdp.39015033083182 54 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 55 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 55 2 wish wish VBP mdp.39015033083182 55 3 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 55 4 express express VB mdp.39015033083182 55 5 appreciation appreciation NN mdp.39015033083182 55 6 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 55 7 Samuel Samuel NNP mdp.39015033083182 55 8 Lewis Lewis NNP mdp.39015033083182 55 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 55 10 president president NN mdp.39015033083182 55 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 55 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 55 13 Institute Institute NNP mdp.39015033083182 55 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 55 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 55 16 Michael Michael NNP mdp.39015033083182 55 17 Lund Lund NNP mdp.39015033083182 55 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 55 19 director director NN mdp.39015033083182 55 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 55 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 55 22 Jennings Jennings NNP mdp.39015033083182 55 23 Randolph Randolph NNP mdp.39015033083182 55 24 fellowship fellowship NN mdp.39015033083182 55 25 program program NN mdp.39015033083182 55 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 55 27 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 55 28 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 55 29 unflagging unflagging JJ mdp.39015033083182 55 30 encour- encour- JJ mdp.39015033083182 55 31 agement agement NN mdp.39015033083182 55 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 55 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 55 34 project project NN mdp.39015033083182 55 35 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 55 36 insightful insightful JJ mdp.39015033083182 55 37 suggestions suggestion NNS mdp.39015033083182 55 38 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 55 39 im- im- RB mdp.39015033083182 55 40 proving prove VBG mdp.39015033083182 55 41 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 55 42 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 55 43 . . . mdp.39015033083182 56 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 56 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 56 3 wish wish VBP mdp.39015033083182 56 4 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 56 5 thank thank VB mdp.39015033083182 56 6 Otto Otto NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 7 Koester Koester NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 56 9 Joseph Joseph NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 10 Klaits Klaits NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 56 12 program program NN mdp.39015033083182 56 13 officers officer NNS mdp.39015033083182 56 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 56 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 56 16 Barbara Barbara NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 17 Cullicott Cullicott NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 56 19 pro- pro- JJ mdp.39015033083182 56 20 gram gram NN mdp.39015033083182 56 21 administrator administrator NN mdp.39015033083182 56 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 56 23 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 56 24 providing provide VBG mdp.39015033083182 56 25 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 56 26 supportive supportive JJ mdp.39015033083182 56 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 56 28 conge- conge- JJ mdp.39015033083182 56 29 nial nial NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 30 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 56 31 environment environment NN mdp.39015033083182 56 32 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 56 33 serious serious JJ mdp.39015033083182 56 34 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 56 35 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 56 36 Dan Dan NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 37 Snodderly Snodderly NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 38 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 56 39 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 56 40 good good RB mdp.39015033083182 56 41 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 56 42 humored humored JJ mdp.39015033083182 56 43 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 56 44 incisive incisive JJ mdp.39015033083182 56 45 editorial editorial JJ mdp.39015033083182 56 46 suggestions suggestion NNS mdp.39015033083182 56 47 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 56 48 Blaine Blaine NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 49 Vesely Vesely NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 50 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 56 51 Denise Denise NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 52 Dowdell Dowdell NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 53 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 56 54 indispensable indispensable JJ mdp.39015033083182 56 55 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 56 56 efficient efficient JJ mdp.39015033083182 56 57 li- li- JJR mdp.39015033083182 56 58 brary brary JJ mdp.39015033083182 56 59 services service NNS mdp.39015033083182 56 60 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 56 61 Mia Mia NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 62 Cunningham Cunningham NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 63 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 56 64 her -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 56 65 careful careful JJ mdp.39015033083182 56 66 copy- copy- NN mdp.39015033083182 56 67 editing editing NN mdp.39015033083182 56 68 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 56 69 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 56 70 Anne Anne NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 71 Cushman Cushman NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 72 , , , mdp.39015033083182 56 73 Tarak Tarak NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 74 Barkawi Barkawi NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 75 , , , mdp.39015033083182 56 76 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 56 77 William William NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 78 Tanzola Tanzola NNP mdp.39015033083182 56 79 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 56 80 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 56 81 competent competent JJ mdp.39015033083182 56 82 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 56 83 cheerful cheerful JJ mdp.39015033083182 56 84 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 56 85 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 56 86 secre- secre- JJ mdp.39015033083182 56 87 tarial tarial JJ mdp.39015033083182 56 88 services service NNS mdp.39015033083182 56 89 . . . mdp.39015033083182 57 1 Finally finally RB mdp.39015033083182 57 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 57 3 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 57 4 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 57 5 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 57 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 57 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 57 8 past past NN mdp.39015033083182 57 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 57 10 my -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 57 11 wife wife NN mdp.39015033083182 57 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 57 13 Juliette Juliette NNP mdp.39015033083182 57 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 57 15 provided provide VBD mdp.39015033083182 57 16 indispensable indispensable JJ mdp.39015033083182 57 17 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 57 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 57 19 understanding understanding NN mdp.39015033083182 57 20 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 57 21 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 57 22 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 57 23 insightful insightful JJ mdp.39015033083182 57 24 suggestions suggestion NNS mdp.39015033083182 57 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 57 26 comments comment NNS mdp.39015033083182 57 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 58 1 Introduction Introduction NNP mdp.39015033083182 58 2 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 58 3 central central JJ mdp.39015033083182 58 4 purpose purpose NN mdp.39015033083182 58 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 58 6 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 58 7 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 58 8 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 58 9 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 58 10 encourage encourage VB mdp.39015033083182 58 11 better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 58 12 com- com- NN mdp.39015033083182 58 13 munication munication NN mdp.39015033083182 58 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 58 15 closer close JJR mdp.39015033083182 58 16 collaboration collaboration NN mdp.39015033083182 58 17 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 58 18 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 58 19 schol- schol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 58 20 ars ars NNP mdp.39015033083182 58 21 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 58 22 study study VBP mdp.39015033083182 58 23 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 58 24 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 58 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 58 26 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 58 27 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 58 28 conduct conduct VBP mdp.39015033083182 58 29 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 58 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 59 1 Better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 59 2 communication communication NN mdp.39015033083182 59 3 requires require VBZ mdp.39015033083182 59 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 59 5 better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 59 6 understanding understanding NN mdp.39015033083182 59 7 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 59 8 both both DT mdp.39015033083182 59 9 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 59 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 59 11 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 59 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 59 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 59 14 three three CD mdp.39015033083182 59 15 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 59 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 59 17 knowl- knowl- JJ mdp.39015033083182 59 18 edge edge NN mdp.39015033083182 59 19 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 59 20 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 59 21 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 59 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 60 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 60 2 addition addition NN mdp.39015033083182 60 3 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 60 4 reliable reliable JJ mdp.39015033083182 60 5 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 60 6 timely timely JJ mdp.39015033083182 60 7 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 60 8 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 60 9 situational situational JJ mdp.39015033083182 60 10 developments development NNS mdp.39015033083182 60 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 60 12 policy- policy- NN mdp.39015033083182 60 13 makers maker NNS mdp.39015033083182 60 14 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 60 15 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 60 16 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 60 17 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 60 18 conceptualization conceptualization NN mdp.39015033083182 60 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 60 20 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 60 21 — — : mdp.39015033083182 60 22 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 60 23 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 60 24 framework framework NN mdp.39015033083182 60 25 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 60 26 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 60 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 60 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 60 29 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 60 30 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 60 31 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 60 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 60 33 in- in- JJ mdp.39015033083182 60 34 struments strument NNS mdp.39015033083182 60 35 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 60 36 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 60 37 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 60 38 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 60 39 attempting attempt VBG mdp.39015033083182 60 40 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 60 41 influence influence VB mdp.39015033083182 60 42 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 60 43 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 60 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 61 1 Policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 61 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 61 3 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 61 4 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 61 5 2 2 CD mdp.39015033083182 61 6 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 61 7 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 61 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 61 9 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 61 10 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 61 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 61 12 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 61 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 61 14 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 61 15 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 61 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 61 17 based base VBN mdp.39015033083182 61 18 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 61 19 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 61 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 61 21 past past JJ mdp.39015033083182 61 22 experience experience NN mdp.39015033083182 61 23 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 61 24 iden- iden- NN mdp.39015033083182 61 25 tifies tifie NNS mdp.39015033083182 61 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 61 27 uses use NNS mdp.39015033083182 61 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 61 29 limitations limitation NNS mdp.39015033083182 61 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 61 31 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 61 32 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 61 33 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 61 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 61 35 condi- condi- NNP mdp.39015033083182 61 36 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 61 37 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 61 38 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 61 39 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 61 40 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 61 41 employment employment NN mdp.39015033083182 61 42 depends depend VBZ mdp.39015033083182 61 43 . . . mdp.39015033083182 62 1 Finally finally RB mdp.39015033083182 62 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 62 3 pol- pol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 62 4 icymakers icymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 62 5 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 62 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 62 7 sophisticated sophisticated JJ mdp.39015033083182 62 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 62 9 insightful insightful JJ mdp.39015033083182 62 10 understanding understanding NN mdp.39015033083182 62 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 62 12 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 62 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 62 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 62 15 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 62 16 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 62 17 actors actor NNS mdp.39015033083182 62 18 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 62 19 whom whom WP mdp.39015033083182 62 20 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 62 21 interact interact VBP mdp.39015033083182 62 22 — — : mdp.39015033083182 62 23 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 62 24 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 62 25 shall shall MD mdp.39015033083182 62 26 refer refer VB mdp.39015033083182 62 27 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 62 28 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 62 29 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 62 30 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 62 31 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 62 32 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 62 33 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 62 34 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 62 35 behavioral behavioral JJ mdp.39015033083182 62 36 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 62 37 — — : mdp.39015033083182 62 38 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 62 39 lieu lieu NN mdp.39015033083182 62 40 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 62 41 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 62 42 dan- dan- JJ mdp.39015033083182 62 43 gerous gerous JJ mdp.39015033083182 62 44 tendency tendency NN mdp.39015033083182 62 45 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 62 46 assume assume VB mdp.39015033083182 62 47 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 62 48 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 62 49 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 62 50 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 62 51 regarded regard VBN mdp.39015033083182 62 52 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 62 53 ra- ra- NNP mdp.39015033083182 62 54 tional tional NNP mdp.39015033083182 62 55 , , , mdp.39015033083182 62 56 unitary unitary JJ mdp.39015033083182 62 57 actors actor NNS mdp.39015033083182 62 58 . . . mdp.39015033083182 63 1 These these DT mdp.39015033083182 63 2 three three CD mdp.39015033083182 63 3 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 63 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 63 5 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 63 6 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 63 7 discussed discuss VBN mdp.39015033083182 63 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 63 9 great great JJ mdp.39015033083182 63 10 de- de- XX mdp.39015033083182 63 11 tail tail NN mdp.39015033083182 63 12 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 63 13 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 63 14 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 63 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 63 16 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 63 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 63 18 following follow VBG mdp.39015033083182 63 19 points point NNS mdp.39015033083182 63 20 : : : mdp.39015033083182 63 21 xvii xvii NNP mdp.39015033083182 63 22 xviii xviii NNP mdp.39015033083182 63 23 Introduction Introduction NNP mdp.39015033083182 63 24 • • NNP mdp.39015033083182 63 25 Policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 63 26 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 63 27 operate operate VBP mdp.39015033083182 63 28 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 63 29 inadequate inadequate JJ mdp.39015033083182 63 30 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 63 31 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 63 32 erroneous erroneous JJ mdp.39015033083182 63 33 assumptions assumption NNS mdp.39015033083182 63 34 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 63 35 both both DT mdp.39015033083182 63 36 regarding regard VBG mdp.39015033083182 63 37 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 63 38 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 63 39 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 63 40 seek seek VBP mdp.39015033083182 63 41 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 63 42 employ employ VB mdp.39015033083182 63 43 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 63 44 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 63 45 conduct conduct NN mdp.39015033083182 63 46 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 63 47 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 63 48 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 63 49 . . . mdp.39015033083182 64 1 • • NNP mdp.39015033083182 64 2 Conceptualization Conceptualization NNP mdp.39015033083182 64 3 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 64 4 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 64 5 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 64 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 64 7 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 64 8 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 64 9 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 64 10 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 64 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 64 12 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 64 13 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 64 14 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 64 15 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 64 16 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 64 17 inadequate inadequate JJ mdp.39015033083182 64 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 64 19 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 64 20 respects respect NNS mdp.39015033083182 64 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 64 22 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 64 23 yet yet RB mdp.39015033083182 64 24 poorly poorly RB mdp.39015033083182 64 25 developed develop VBN mdp.39015033083182 64 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 65 1 • • NNP mdp.39015033083182 65 2 Much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 65 3 additional additional JJ mdp.39015033083182 65 4 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 65 5 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 65 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 65 7 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 65 8 centers center NNS mdp.39015033083182 65 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 65 10 within within IN mdp.39015033083182 65 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 65 12 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 65 13 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 65 14 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 65 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 65 16 improve improve VB mdp.39015033083182 65 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 65 18 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 65 19 base base NN mdp.39015033083182 65 20 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 65 21 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 65 22 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 65 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 66 1 Many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 66 2 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 66 3 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 66 4 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 66 5 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 66 6 strong strong JJ mdp.39015033083182 66 7 aversion aversion NN mdp.39015033083182 66 8 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 66 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 66 10 idea idea NN mdp.39015033083182 66 11 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 66 12 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 66 13 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 66 14 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 66 15 relevance relevance NN mdp.39015033083182 66 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 66 17 potential potential JJ mdp.39015033083182 66 18 utility utility NN mdp.39015033083182 66 19 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 66 20 pol- pol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 66 21 icymaking icymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 66 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 67 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 67 2 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 67 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 67 4 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 67 5 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 67 6 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 67 7 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 67 8 discovered discover VBN mdp.39015033083182 67 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 67 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 67 11 eyes eye NNS mdp.39015033083182 67 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 67 13 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 67 14 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 67 15 glaze glaze VBP mdp.39015033083182 67 16 over over RP mdp.39015033083182 67 17 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 67 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 67 19 first first JJ mdp.39015033083182 67 20 mention mention NN mdp.39015033083182 67 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 67 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 67 23 word word NN mdp.39015033083182 67 24 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 67 25 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 67 26 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 67 27 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 67 28 conversation conversation NN mdp.39015033083182 67 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 68 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 68 2 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 68 3 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 68 4 desire desire NN mdp.39015033083182 68 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 68 6 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 68 7 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 68 8 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 68 9 convert convert VB mdp.39015033083182 68 10 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 68 11 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 68 12 adherents adherent NNS mdp.39015033083182 68 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 68 14 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 68 15 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 68 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 68 17 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 68 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 68 19 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 68 20 shall shall MD mdp.39015033083182 68 21 point point VB mdp.39015033083182 68 22 out out RP mdp.39015033083182 68 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 68 24 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 68 25 detail detail NN mdp.39015033083182 68 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 68 27 weakness weakness NN mdp.39015033083182 68 28 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 68 29 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 68 30 theo- theo- NNP mdp.39015033083182 68 31 ries rie NNS mdp.39015033083182 68 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 68 33 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 68 34 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 68 35 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 68 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 68 37 perspective perspective NN mdp.39015033083182 68 38 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 68 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 68 40 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 68 41 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 68 42 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 68 43 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 68 44 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 68 45 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 68 46 . . . mdp.39015033083182 69 1 However however RB mdp.39015033083182 69 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 69 3 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 69 4 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 69 5 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 69 6 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 69 7 said say VBN mdp.39015033083182 69 8 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 69 9 good good JJ mdp.39015033083182 69 10 theories theory NNS mdp.39015033083182 69 11 provide provide VBP mdp.39015033083182 69 12 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 69 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 69 14 use- use- JJ mdp.39015033083182 69 15 ful ful JJ mdp.39015033083182 69 16 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 69 17 frameworks framework NNS mdp.39015033083182 69 18 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 69 19 means mean NNS mdp.39015033083182 69 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 69 21 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 69 22 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 69 23 understand understand VB mdp.39015033083182 69 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 69 25 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 69 26 requirements requirement NNS mdp.39015033083182 69 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 69 28 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 69 29 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 69 30 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 69 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 69 32 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 69 33 logic logic NN mdp.39015033083182 69 34 associated associate VBN mdp.39015033083182 69 35 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 69 36 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 69 37 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 69 38 employment employment NN mdp.39015033083182 69 39 . . . mdp.39015033083182 70 1 Such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 70 2 theoretical- theoretical- XX mdp.39015033083182 70 3 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 70 4 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 70 5 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 70 6 critical critical JJ mdp.39015033083182 70 7 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 70 8 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 70 9 . . . mdp.39015033083182 71 1 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 71 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 71 3 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 71 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 71 5 matter matter NN mdp.39015033083182 71 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 71 7 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 71 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 71 9 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 71 10 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 71 11 make make VBP mdp.39015033083182 71 12 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 71 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 71 14 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 71 15 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 71 16 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 71 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 71 18 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 71 19 frameworks framework NNS mdp.39015033083182 71 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 71 21 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 71 22 consciously consciously RB mdp.39015033083182 71 23 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 71 24 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 71 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 72 1 That that RB mdp.39015033083182 72 2 is is RB mdp.39015033083182 72 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 72 4 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 72 5 employing employ VBG mdp.39015033083182 72 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 72 7 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 72 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 72 9 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 72 10 rely rely VBP mdp.39015033083182 72 11 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 72 12 as- as- DT mdp.39015033083182 72 13 sumptions sumption NNS mdp.39015033083182 72 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 72 15 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 72 16 tacit tacit JJ mdp.39015033083182 72 17 assumptions assumption NNS mdp.39015033083182 72 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 72 19 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 72 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 72 21 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 72 22 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 72 23 gen- gen- VBN mdp.39015033083182 72 24 eral eral JJ mdp.39015033083182 72 25 requirements requirement NNS mdp.39015033083182 72 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 72 27 logic logic NN mdp.39015033083182 72 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 73 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 73 2 gap gap NN mdp.39015033083182 73 3 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 73 4 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 73 5 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 73 6 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 73 7 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 73 8 forms form VBZ mdp.39015033083182 73 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 73 10 starting starting NN mdp.39015033083182 73 11 point point NN mdp.39015033083182 73 12 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 73 13 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 73 14 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 73 15 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 73 16 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 73 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 73 18 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 73 19 ' ' POS mdp.39015033083182 73 20 non non JJ mdp.39015033083182 73 21 - - JJ mdp.39015033083182 73 22 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 73 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 73 24 theoretical theoretical JJ mdp.39015033083182 73 25 concepts concept NNS mdp.39015033083182 73 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 73 27 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 73 28 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 73 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 73 30 fail- fail- NN mdp.39015033083182 73 31 ure ure NN mdp.39015033083182 73 32 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 73 33 analyze analyze VB mdp.39015033083182 73 34 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 73 35 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 73 36 critically critically RB mdp.39015033083182 73 37 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 73 38 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 73 39 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 73 40 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 73 41 aware aware JJ mdp.39015033083182 73 42 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 73 43 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 73 44 impact impact NN mdp.39015033083182 73 45 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 73 46 theoretical theoretical JJ mdp.39015033083182 73 47 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 73 48 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 73 49 assumptions assumption NNS mdp.39015033083182 73 50 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 73 51 policy- policy- NN mdp.39015033083182 73 52 making making NN mdp.39015033083182 73 53 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 73 54 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 73 55 discovered discover VBN mdp.39015033083182 73 56 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 73 57 my -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 73 58 conversations conversation NNS mdp.39015033083182 73 59 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 73 60 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 73 61 special- special- NN mdp.39015033083182 73 62 ists ist NNS mdp.39015033083182 73 63 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 73 64 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 73 65 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 73 66 avoid avoid VBP mdp.39015033083182 73 67 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 73 68 word word NN mdp.39015033083182 73 69 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 73 70 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 73 71 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 73 72 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 73 73 speak speak VBP mdp.39015033083182 73 74 instead instead RB mdp.39015033083182 73 75 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 73 76 Introduction introduction NN mdp.39015033083182 73 77 xix xix NNP mdp.39015033083182 73 78 " " `` mdp.39015033083182 73 79 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 73 80 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 73 81 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 73 82 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 73 83 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 73 84 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 73 85 , , , mdp.39015033083182 73 86 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 73 87 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 73 88 much much RB mdp.39015033083182 73 89 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 73 90 receptive receptive JJ mdp.39015033083182 73 91 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 73 92 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 73 93 relevance relevance NN mdp.39015033083182 73 94 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 73 95 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 73 96 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 73 97 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 73 98 " " '' mdp.39015033083182 73 99 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 73 100 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 73 101 . . . mdp.39015033083182 74 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 74 2 believe believe VBP mdp.39015033083182 74 3 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 74 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 74 5 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 74 6 partly partly RB mdp.39015033083182 74 7 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 74 8 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 74 9 special- special- NN mdp.39015033083182 74 10 ists ist NNS mdp.39015033083182 74 11 recognize recognize VBP mdp.39015033083182 74 12 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 74 13 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 74 14 problems problem NNS mdp.39015033083182 74 15 exist exist VBP mdp.39015033083182 74 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 74 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 74 18 conduct conduct NN mdp.39015033083182 74 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 74 20 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 74 21 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 74 22 - - , mdp.39015033083182 74 23 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 74 24 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 74 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 74 26 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 74 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 74 28 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 74 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 74 30 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 74 31 emerges emerge VBZ mdp.39015033083182 74 32 repeatedly repeatedly RB mdp.39015033083182 74 33 over over IN mdp.39015033083182 74 34 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 74 35 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 74 36 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 74 37 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 74 38 adversaries adversary NNS mdp.39015033083182 74 39 . . . mdp.39015033083182 75 1 Therefore therefore RB mdp.39015033083182 75 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 75 3 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 75 4 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 75 5 readily readily RB mdp.39015033083182 75 6 agree agree VBP mdp.39015033083182 75 7 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 75 8 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 75 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 75 10 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 75 11 ge- ge- XX mdp.39015033083182 75 12 neric neric FW mdp.39015033083182 75 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 75 14 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 75 15 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 75 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 75 17 uses use NNS mdp.39015033083182 75 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 75 19 limitations limitation NNS mdp.39015033083182 75 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 75 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 75 22 particu- particu- JJ mdp.39015033083182 75 23 lar lar NNP mdp.39015033083182 75 24 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 75 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 75 26 derived derive VBN mdp.39015033083182 75 27 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 75 28 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 75 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 75 30 past past JJ mdp.39015033083182 75 31 experience experience NN mdp.39015033083182 75 32 , , , mdp.39015033083182 75 33 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 75 34 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 75 35 very very RB mdp.39015033083182 75 36 helpful helpful JJ mdp.39015033083182 75 37 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 75 38 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 75 39 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 75 40 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 75 41 used use VBN mdp.39015033083182 75 42 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 75 43 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 75 44 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 75 45 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 75 46 . . . mdp.39015033083182 76 1 Incidentally incidentally RB mdp.39015033083182 76 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 76 3 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 76 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 76 5 empirical empirical JJ mdp.39015033083182 76 6 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 76 7 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 76 8 com- com- NN mdp.39015033083182 76 9 prise prise VBP mdp.39015033083182 76 10 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 76 11 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 76 12 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 76 13 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 76 14 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 76 15 regarded regard VBN mdp.39015033083182 76 16 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 76 17 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 76 18 form form NN mdp.39015033083182 76 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 76 20 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 76 21 — — : mdp.39015033083182 76 22 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 76 23 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 76 24 laws law NNS mdp.39015033083182 76 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 76 26 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 76 27 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 76 28 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 76 29 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 76 30 prefer prefer VBP mdp.39015033083182 76 31 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 76 32 call call VB mdp.39015033083182 76 33 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 76 34 type type NN mdp.39015033083182 76 35 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 76 36 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 76 37 — — : mdp.39015033083182 76 38 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 76 39 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 76 40 get get VB mdp.39015033083182 76 41 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 76 42 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 76 43 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 76 44 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 76 45 recognizing recognize VBG mdp.39015033083182 76 46 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 76 47 im- im- JJ mdp.39015033083182 76 48 portance portance NN mdp.39015033083182 76 49 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 76 50 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 76 51 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 76 52 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 76 53 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 76 54 . . . mdp.39015033083182 77 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 77 2 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 77 3 chosen choose VBN mdp.39015033083182 77 4 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 77 5 demonstrate demonstrate VB mdp.39015033083182 77 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 77 7 importance importance NN mdp.39015033083182 77 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 77 9 rele- rele- NN mdp.39015033083182 77 10 vance vance NNP mdp.39015033083182 77 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 77 12 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 77 13 three three CD mdp.39015033083182 77 14 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 77 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 77 16 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 77 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 77 18 part part NN mdp.39015033083182 77 19 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 77 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 77 21 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 77 22 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 77 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 77 24 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 77 25 very very RB mdp.39015033083182 77 26 concrete concrete JJ mdp.39015033083182 77 27 manner manner NN mdp.39015033083182 77 28 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 77 29 calling call VBG mdp.39015033083182 77 30 attention attention NN mdp.39015033083182 77 31 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 77 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 77 33 weak weak JJ mdp.39015033083182 77 34 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 77 35 base base NN mdp.39015033083182 77 36 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 77 37 underlay underlie VBD mdp.39015033083182 77 38 five five CD mdp.39015033083182 77 39 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 77 40 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 77 41 six six CD mdp.39015033083182 77 42 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 77 43 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 77 44 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 77 45 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 77 46 pursued pursue VBD mdp.39015033083182 77 47 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 77 48 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 77 49 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 77 50 1988–91 1988–91 CD mdp.39015033083182 77 51 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 77 52 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 77 53 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 77 54 tributed tribute VBD mdp.39015033083182 77 55 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 77 56 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 77 57 ineffectiveness ineffectiveness NN mdp.39015033083182 77 58 . . . mdp.39015033083182 78 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 78 2 reader reader NN mdp.39015033083182 78 3 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 78 4 want want VB mdp.39015033083182 78 5 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 78 6 know know VB mdp.39015033083182 78 7 why why WRB mdp.39015033083182 78 8 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 78 9 speak speak VBP mdp.39015033083182 78 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 78 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 78 12 title title NN mdp.39015033083182 78 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 78 14 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 78 15 book book NN mdp.39015033083182 78 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 78 17 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 78 18 bridging bridge VBG mdp.39015033083182 78 19 " " '' mdp.39015033083182 78 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 78 21 gap gap NN mdp.39015033083182 78 22 rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 78 23 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 78 24 " " `` mdp.39015033083182 78 25 eliminating eliminate VBG mdp.39015033083182 78 26 " " '' mdp.39015033083182 78 27 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 78 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 79 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 79 2 choice choice NN mdp.39015033083182 79 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 79 4 words word NNS mdp.39015033083182 79 5 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 79 6 deliberate deliberate JJ mdp.39015033083182 79 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 79 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 79 9 considerable considerable JJ mdp.39015033083182 79 10 importance importance NN mdp.39015033083182 79 11 . . . mdp.39015033083182 80 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 80 2 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 80 3 argue argue VB mdp.39015033083182 80 4 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 80 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 80 6 gap gap NN mdp.39015033083182 80 7 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 80 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 80 9 three three CD mdp.39015033083182 80 10 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 80 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 80 12 knowl- knowl- JJ mdp.39015033083182 80 13 edge edge NN mdp.39015033083182 80 14 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 80 15 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 80 16 identified identify VBN mdp.39015033083182 80 17 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 80 18 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 80 19 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 80 20 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 80 21 very very RB mdp.39015033083182 80 22 loosely loosely RB mdp.39015033083182 80 23 referred refer VBN mdp.39015033083182 80 24 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 80 25 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 80 26 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 80 27 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 80 28 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 80 29 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 80 30 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 80 31 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 80 32 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 80 33 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 80 34 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 80 35 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 80 36 bridged bridge VBN mdp.39015033083182 80 37 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 80 38 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 80 39 eliminated eliminate VBN mdp.39015033083182 80 40 . . . mdp.39015033083182 81 1 Scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 81 2 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 81 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 81 4 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 81 5 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 81 6 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 81 7 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 81 8 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 81 9 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 81 10 indirect indirect JJ mdp.39015033083182 81 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 81 12 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 81 13 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 81 14 impact impact NN mdp.39015033083182 81 15 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 81 16 policymak- policymak- FW mdp.39015033083182 81 17 ing ing NN mdp.39015033083182 81 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 82 1 Since since IN mdp.39015033083182 82 2 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 82 3 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 82 4 claim claim VBP mdp.39015033083182 82 5 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 82 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 82 7 contribution contribution NN mdp.39015033083182 82 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 82 9 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 82 10 three three CD mdp.39015033083182 82 11 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 82 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 82 13 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 82 14 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 82 15 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 82 16 critical critical JJ mdp.39015033083182 82 17 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 82 18 sound sound JJ mdp.39015033083182 82 19 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 82 20 neverthe- neverthe- RB mdp.39015033083182 82 21 less less RBR mdp.39015033083182 82 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 82 23 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 82 24 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 82 25 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 82 26 explain explain VB mdp.39015033083182 82 27 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 82 28 apparent apparent JJ mdp.39015033083182 82 29 contradiction contradiction NN mdp.39015033083182 82 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 83 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 83 2 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 83 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 83 4 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 83 5 identified identify VBN mdp.39015033083182 83 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 83 7 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 83 8 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 83 9 serve serve VB mdp.39015033083182 83 10 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 83 11 in- in- JJ mdp.39015033083182 83 12 puts put NNS mdp.39015033083182 83 13 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 83 14 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 83 15 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 83 16 within within IN mdp.39015033083182 83 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 83 18 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 83 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 83 20 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 83 21 aids aids NNP mdp.39015033083182 83 22 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 83 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 83 24 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 83 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 83 26 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 83 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 84 1 Such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 84 2 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 84 3 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 84 4 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 84 5 sub- sub- VB mdp.39015033083182 84 6 stitute stitute FW mdp.39015033083182 84 7 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 84 8 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 84 9 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 84 10 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 84 11 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 84 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 84 13 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 84 14 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 84 15 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 84 16 . . . mdp.39015033083182 85 1 XX XX NNP mdp.39015033083182 85 2 Introduction introduction NN mdp.39015033083182 85 3 Even even RB mdp.39015033083182 85 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 85 5 best good JJS mdp.39015033083182 85 6 conceptualization conceptualization NN mdp.39015033083182 85 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 85 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 85 9 given give VBN mdp.39015033083182 85 10 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 85 11 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 85 12 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 85 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 85 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 85 15 most most RBS mdp.39015033083182 85 16 highly highly RB mdp.39015033083182 85 17 developed develop VBN mdp.39015033083182 85 18 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 85 19 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 85 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 85 21 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 85 22 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 85 23 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 85 24 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 85 25 substitute substitute VB mdp.39015033083182 85 26 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 85 27 competent competent JJ mdp.39015033083182 85 28 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 85 29 analy- analy- NNS mdp.39015033083182 85 30 sis sis NN mdp.39015033083182 85 31 within within IN mdp.39015033083182 85 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 85 33 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 85 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 85 35 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 85 36 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 85 37 analysts analyst NNS mdp.39015033083182 85 38 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 85 39 consider consider VB mdp.39015033083182 85 40 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 85 41 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 85 42 version version NN mdp.39015033083182 85 43 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 85 44 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 85 45 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 85 46 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 85 47 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 85 48 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 85 49 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 85 50 viable viable JJ mdp.39015033083182 85 51 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 85 52 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 85 53 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 85 54 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 85 55 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 85 56 hand hand NN mdp.39015033083182 85 57 . . . mdp.39015033083182 86 1 Similarly similarly RB mdp.39015033083182 86 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 86 3 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 86 4 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 86 5 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 86 6 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 86 7 substitute substitute VB mdp.39015033083182 86 8 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 86 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 86 10 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 86 11 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 86 12 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 86 13 exer- exer- NNP mdp.39015033083182 86 14 cise cise NNP mdp.39015033083182 86 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 86 16 deciding decide VBG mdp.39015033083182 86 17 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 86 18 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 86 19 employ employ VB mdp.39015033083182 86 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 86 21 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 86 22 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 86 23 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 86 24 given give VBN mdp.39015033083182 86 25 occasion occasion NN mdp.39015033083182 86 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 86 27 since since IN mdp.39015033083182 86 28 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 86 29 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 86 30 takes take VBZ mdp.39015033083182 86 31 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 86 32 account account NN mdp.39015033083182 86 33 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 86 34 rele- rele- FW mdp.39015033083182 86 35 vant vant NNP mdp.39015033083182 86 36 considerations consideration NNS mdp.39015033083182 86 37 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 86 38 encompassed encompass VBN mdp.39015033083182 86 39 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 86 40 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 86 41 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 86 42 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 86 43 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 86 44 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 86 45 . . . mdp.39015033083182 87 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 87 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 87 3 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 87 4 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 87 5 sense sense NN mdp.39015033083182 87 6 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 87 7 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 87 8 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 87 9 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 87 10 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 87 11 indirect indirect JJ mdp.39015033083182 87 12 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 87 13 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 87 14 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 87 15 impact impact NN mdp.39015033083182 87 16 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 87 17 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 87 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 88 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 88 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 88 3 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 88 4 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 88 5 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 88 6 understand understand VBP mdp.39015033083182 88 7 why why WRB mdp.39015033083182 88 8 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 88 9 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 88 10 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 88 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 88 12 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 88 13 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 88 14 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 88 15 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 88 16 ad- ad- XX mdp.39015033083182 88 17 dressed dressed JJ mdp.39015033083182 88 18 particularly particularly RB mdp.39015033083182 88 19 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 88 20 chapters chapter NNS mdp.39015033083182 88 21 2 2 CD mdp.39015033083182 88 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 88 23 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 88 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 89 1 How how WRB mdp.39015033083182 89 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 89 3 then then RB mdp.39015033083182 89 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 89 5 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 89 6 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 89 7 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 89 8 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 89 9 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 89 10 aid aid NN mdp.39015033083182 89 11 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 89 12 analy- analy- NNS mdp.39015033083182 89 13 sis sis NN mdp.39015033083182 89 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 89 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 89 16 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 89 17 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 89 18 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 89 19 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 90 1 First first RB mdp.39015033083182 90 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 90 3 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 90 4 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 90 5 assist assist VB mdp.39015033083182 90 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 90 7 mak- mak- FW mdp.39015033083182 90 8 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 90 9 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 90 10 sound sound JJ mdp.39015033083182 90 11 diagnosis diagnosis NN mdp.39015033083182 90 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 90 13 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 90 14 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 90 15 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 90 16 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 90 17 second second RB mdp.39015033083182 90 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 90 19 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 90 20 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 90 21 help help VB mdp.39015033083182 90 22 identify identify VB mdp.39015033083182 90 23 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 90 24 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 90 25 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 90 26 response response NN mdp.39015033083182 90 27 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 90 28 dealing deal VBG mdp.39015033083182 90 29 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 90 30 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 90 31 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 90 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 91 1 Thus thus RB mdp.39015033083182 91 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 91 3 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 91 4 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 91 5 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 91 6 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 91 7 contributes contribute VBZ mdp.39015033083182 91 8 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 91 9 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 91 10 essential essential JJ mdp.39015033083182 91 11 functions function NNS mdp.39015033083182 91 12 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 91 13 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 91 14 : : : mdp.39015033083182 91 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 91 16 diagnostic diagnostic JJ mdp.39015033083182 91 17 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 91 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 91 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 91 20 prescriptive prescriptive JJ mdp.39015033083182 91 21 one one NN mdp.39015033083182 91 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 92 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 92 2 place place VBP mdp.39015033083182 92 3 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 92 4 emphasis emphasis NN mdp.39015033083182 92 5 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 92 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 92 7 diag- diag- JJ mdp.39015033083182 92 8 nostic nostic JJ mdp.39015033083182 92 9 contribution contribution NN mdp.39015033083182 92 10 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 92 11 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 92 12 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 92 13 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 92 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 92 15 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 92 16 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 92 17 capable capable JJ mdp.39015033083182 92 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 92 19 making make VBG mdp.39015033083182 92 20 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 92 21 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 92 22 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 92 23 ability ability NN mdp.39015033083182 92 24 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 92 25 prescribe prescribe VB mdp.39015033083182 92 26 sound sound JJ mdp.39015033083182 92 27 choices choice NNS mdp.39015033083182 92 28 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 92 29 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 92 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 93 1 Correct correct JJ mdp.39015033083182 93 2 diagnosis diagnosis NN mdp.39015033083182 93 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 93 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 93 5 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 93 6 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 93 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 93 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 93 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 93 10 context context NN mdp.39015033083182 93 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 93 12 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 93 13 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 93 14 occurs occur VBZ mdp.39015033083182 93 15 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 93 16 precede precede VB mdp.39015033083182 93 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 93 18 — — : mdp.39015033083182 93 19 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 93 20 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 93 21 medical medical JJ mdp.39015033083182 93 22 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 93 23 — — : mdp.39015033083182 93 24 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 93 25 usually usually RB mdp.39015033083182 93 26 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 93 27 prerequisite prerequisite NN mdp.39015033083182 93 28 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 93 29 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 93 30 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 93 31 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 93 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 93 33 best good JJS mdp.39015033083182 93 34 choice choice NN mdp.39015033083182 93 35 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 93 36 among among IN mdp.39015033083182 93 37 treatment treatment NN mdp.39015033083182 93 38 options option NNS mdp.39015033083182 93 39 . . . mdp.39015033083182 94 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 94 2 analogy analogy NN mdp.39015033083182 94 3 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 94 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 94 5 medical medical JJ mdp.39015033083182 94 6 profession profession NN mdp.39015033083182 94 7 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 94 8 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 94 9 apt apt JJ mdp.39015033083182 94 10 one one NN mdp.39015033083182 94 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 94 12 since since IN mdp.39015033083182 94 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 94 14 policy- policy- NN mdp.39015033083182 94 15 maker maker NN mdp.39015033083182 94 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 94 17 like like IN mdp.39015033083182 94 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 94 19 physician physician NN mdp.39015033083182 94 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 94 21 acts act VBZ mdp.39015033083182 94 22 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 94 23 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 94 24 clinician clinician NN mdp.39015033083182 94 25 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 94 26 striving strive VBG mdp.39015033083182 94 27 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 94 28 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 94 29 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 94 30 correct correct JJ mdp.39015033083182 94 31 diagnosis diagnosis NN mdp.39015033083182 94 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 94 33 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 94 34 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 94 35 before before IN mdp.39015033083182 94 36 determining determine VBG mdp.39015033083182 94 37 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 94 38 best good JJS mdp.39015033083182 94 39 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 94 40 prescribe prescribe VB mdp.39015033083182 94 41 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 94 42 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 94 43 . . . mdp.39015033083182 95 1 * * NFP mdp.39015033083182 95 2 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 95 3 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 95 4 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 95 5 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 95 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 95 7 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 95 8 introduction introduction NN mdp.39015033083182 95 9 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 95 10 recall recall VB mdp.39015033083182 95 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 95 12 origins origin NNS mdp.39015033083182 95 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 95 14 background background NN mdp.39015033083182 95 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 95 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 95 17 framework framework NN mdp.39015033083182 95 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 95 19 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 95 20 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 95 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 96 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 96 2 1966 1966 CD mdp.39015033083182 96 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 96 4 while while IN mdp.39015033083182 96 5 still still RB mdp.39015033083182 96 6 Introduction Introduction NNP mdp.39015033083182 96 7 xxi xxi NNP mdp.39015033083182 96 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 96 9 member member NN mdp.39015033083182 96 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 96 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 96 12 RAND RAND NNP mdp.39015033083182 96 13 Corporation Corporation NNP mdp.39015033083182 96 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 96 15 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 96 16 saw see VBD mdp.39015033083182 96 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 96 18 need need NN mdp.39015033083182 96 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 96 20 sup- sup- VB mdp.39015033083182 96 21 plement plement JJ mdp.39015033083182 96 22 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 96 23 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 96 24 formulate formulate VB mdp.39015033083182 96 25 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 96 26 theories theory NNS mdp.39015033083182 96 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 96 28 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 96 29 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 96 30 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 96 31 theories theory NNS mdp.39015033083182 96 32 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 96 33 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 96 34 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 96 35 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 96 36 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 96 37 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 96 38 conduct conduct NN mdp.39015033083182 96 39 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 96 40 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 96 41 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 96 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 97 1 To to IN mdp.39015033083182 97 2 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 97 3 end end NN mdp.39015033083182 97 4 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 97 5 initiated initiate VBD mdp.39015033083182 97 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 97 7 small small JJ mdp.39015033083182 97 8 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 97 9 pro- pro- NN mdp.39015033083182 97 10 ject ject NN mdp.39015033083182 97 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 97 12 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 97 13 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 97 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 97 15 Practice Practice NNP mdp.39015033083182 97 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 97 17 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 97 18 Relations Relations NNPS mdp.39015033083182 97 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 97 20 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 97 21 Later later RBR mdp.39015033083182 97 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 97 23 upon upon IN mdp.39015033083182 97 24 moving move VBG mdp.39015033083182 97 25 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 97 26 Stanford Stanford NNP mdp.39015033083182 97 27 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 97 28 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 97 29 1968 1968 CD mdp.39015033083182 97 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 97 31 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 97 32 elaborated elaborate VBD mdp.39015033083182 97 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 97 34 title title NN mdp.39015033083182 97 35 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 97 36 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 97 37 Bridging bridge VBG mdp.39015033083182 97 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 97 39 Gap Gap NNP mdp.39015033083182 97 40 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 97 41 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 97 42 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 97 43 Practice Practice NNP mdp.39015033083182 97 44 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 97 45 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 97 46 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 97 47 , , , mdp.39015033083182 97 48 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 97 49 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 97 50 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 97 51 topic topic NN mdp.39015033083182 97 52 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 97 53 remained remain VBN mdp.39015033083182 97 54 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 97 55 focus focus NN mdp.39015033083182 97 56 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 97 57 my -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 97 58 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 97 59 program program NN mdp.39015033083182 97 60 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 97 61 , , , mdp.39015033083182 97 62 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 97 63 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 97 64 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 97 65 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 97 66 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 97 67 , , , mdp.39015033083182 97 68 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 97 69 most most JJS mdp.39015033083182 97 70 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 97 71 my -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 97 72 studies study NNS mdp.39015033083182 97 73 since since IN mdp.39015033083182 97 74 then then RB mdp.39015033083182 97 75 . . . mdp.39015033083182 98 1 Quite quite RB mdp.39015033083182 98 2 early early RB mdp.39015033083182 98 3 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 98 4 implementing implement VBG mdp.39015033083182 98 5 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 98 6 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 98 7 program program NN mdp.39015033083182 98 8 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 98 9 con- con- VBP mdp.39015033083182 98 10 cluded clude VBD mdp.39015033083182 98 11 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 98 12 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 98 13 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 98 14 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 98 15 necessary necessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 98 16 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 98 17 move move VB mdp.39015033083182 98 18 beyond beyond IN mdp.39015033083182 98 19 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 98 20 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 98 21 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 98 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 98 23 rational rational JJ mdp.39015033083182 98 24 choice choice NN mdp.39015033083182 98 25 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 98 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 98 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 98 28 game game NN mdp.39015033083182 98 29 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 98 30 ap- ap- XX mdp.39015033083182 98 31 proaches proache NNS mdp.39015033083182 98 32 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 98 33 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 98 34 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 98 35 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 98 36 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 98 37 still still RB mdp.39015033083182 98 38 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 98 39 favored favor VBN mdp.39015033083182 98 40 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 98 41 being be VBG mdp.39015033083182 98 42 pursued pursue VBN mdp.39015033083182 98 43 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 98 44 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 98 45 talented talented JJ mdp.39015033083182 98 46 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 98 47 . . . mdp.39015033083182 99 1 These these DT mdp.39015033083182 99 2 deductive deductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 99 3 approaches approach NNS mdp.39015033083182 99 4 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 99 5 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 99 6 development development NN mdp.39015033083182 99 7 " " `` mdp.39015033083182 99 8 black black JJ mdp.39015033083182 99 9 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 99 10 box box NN mdp.39015033083182 99 11 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 99 12 both both CC mdp.39015033083182 99 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 99 14 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 99 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 99 16 policy- policy- AFX mdp.39015033083182 99 17 making making NN mdp.39015033083182 99 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 99 19 strategic strategic JJ mdp.39015033083182 99 20 interaction interaction NN mdp.39015033083182 99 21 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 99 22 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 99 23 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 99 24 that that RB mdp.39015033083182 99 25 is is RB mdp.39015033083182 99 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 99 27 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 99 28 deal deal VBP mdp.39015033083182 99 29 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 99 30 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 99 31 processes process NNS mdp.39015033083182 99 32 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 99 33 assumption assumption NN mdp.39015033083182 99 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 100 1 Instead instead RB mdp.39015033083182 100 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 100 3 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 100 4 felt feel VBD mdp.39015033083182 100 5 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 100 6 nec- nec- RB mdp.39015033083182 100 7 essary essary JJ mdp.39015033083182 100 8 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 100 9 engage engage VB mdp.39015033083182 100 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 100 11 direct direct JJ mdp.39015033083182 100 12 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 100 13 admittedly admittedly RB mdp.39015033083182 100 14 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 100 15 empirical empirical JJ mdp.39015033083182 100 16 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 100 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 100 18 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 100 19 processes process NNS mdp.39015033083182 100 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 100 21 strategic strategic JJ mdp.39015033083182 100 22 interaction interaction NN mdp.39015033083182 100 23 be- be- IN mdp.39015033083182 100 24 tween tween NN mdp.39015033083182 100 25 actors actor NNS mdp.39015033083182 100 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 101 1 However however RB mdp.39015033083182 101 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 101 3 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 101 4 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 101 5 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 101 6 regard regard VB mdp.39015033083182 101 7 deductive deductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 101 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 101 9 empir- empir- VBZ mdp.39015033083182 101 10 ical ical JJ mdp.39015033083182 101 11 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 101 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 101 13 approaching approach VBG mdp.39015033083182 101 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 101 15 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 101 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 101 17 developing develop VBG mdp.39015033083182 101 18 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 101 19 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 101 20 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 101 21 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 101 22 antithetical antithetical JJ mdp.39015033083182 101 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 102 1 Rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 102 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 102 3 like like IN mdp.39015033083182 102 4 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 102 5 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 102 6 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 102 7 searchers searcher NNS mdp.39015033083182 102 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 102 9 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 102 10 believe believe VBP mdp.39015033083182 102 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 102 12 development development NN mdp.39015033083182 102 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 102 14 both both DT mdp.39015033083182 102 15 deductive deductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 102 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 102 17 empirical empirical JJ mdp.39015033083182 102 18 approaches approach NNS mdp.39015033083182 102 19 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 102 20 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 102 21 development development NN mdp.39015033083182 102 22 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 102 23 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 102 24 im- im- XX mdp.39015033083182 102 25 proved prove VBN mdp.39015033083182 102 26 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 102 27 trying try VBG mdp.39015033083182 102 28 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 102 29 link link VB mdp.39015033083182 102 30 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 102 31 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 102 32 closely closely RB mdp.39015033083182 102 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 103 1 Finally finally RB mdp.39015033083182 103 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 103 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 103 4 reader reader NN mdp.39015033083182 103 5 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 103 6 keep keep VB mdp.39015033083182 103 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 103 8 mind mind NN mdp.39015033083182 103 9 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 103 10 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 103 11 use use VBP mdp.39015033083182 103 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 103 13 word word NN mdp.39015033083182 103 14 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 103 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 103 16 encompass encompass VB mdp.39015033083182 103 17 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 103 18 broad broad JJ mdp.39015033083182 103 19 range range NN mdp.39015033083182 103 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 103 21 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 103 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 103 23 formulating formulate VBG mdp.39015033083182 103 24 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 103 25 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 103 26 come come VBP mdp.39015033083182 103 27 out out IN mdp.39015033083182 103 28 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 103 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 103 30 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 103 31 tradition tradition NN mdp.39015033083182 103 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 104 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 104 2 found find VBD mdp.39015033083182 104 3 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 104 4 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 104 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 104 6 developing develop VBG mdp.39015033083182 104 7 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 104 8 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 104 9 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 104 10 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 104 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 104 12 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 104 13 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 104 14 regard regard VBP mdp.39015033083182 104 15 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 104 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 104 17 type type NN mdp.39015033083182 104 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 104 19 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 104 20 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 104 21 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 104 22 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 104 23 historians historian NNS mdp.39015033083182 104 24 used use VBD mdp.39015033083182 104 25 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 104 26 refer refer VB mdp.39015033083182 104 27 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 104 28 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 104 29 statecraft statecraft NN mdp.39015033083182 104 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 104 31 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 104 32 distinguish distinguish VB mdp.39015033083182 104 33 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 104 34 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 104 35 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 104 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 104 37 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 104 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 105 1 Substantive substantive JJ mdp.39015033083182 105 2 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 105 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 105 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 105 5 first first JJ mdp.39015033083182 105 6 type type NN mdp.39015033083182 105 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 105 8 deals deal NNS mdp.39015033083182 105 9 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 105 10 standard standard JJ mdp.39015033083182 105 11 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 105 12 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 105 13 undertakings undertaking NNS mdp.39015033083182 105 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 105 15 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 105 16 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 105 17 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 105 18 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 105 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 105 20 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 105 21 management management NN mdp.39015033083182 105 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 105 23 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 105 24 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 105 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 105 26 détente détente NN mdp.39015033083182 105 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 105 28 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 105 29 termination termination NN mdp.39015033083182 105 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 105 31 mediation mediation NN mdp.39015033083182 105 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 105 33 dispute dispute NN mdp.39015033083182 105 34 resolution resolution NN mdp.39015033083182 105 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 105 36 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 105 37 Introduction Introduction NNP mdp.39015033083182 105 38 xxiii xxiii NNP mdp.39015033083182 105 39 broader broad JJR mdp.39015033083182 105 40 criterion criterion NN mdp.39015033083182 105 41 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 105 42 value value NN mdp.39015033083182 105 43 rationality rationality NN mdp.39015033083182 105 44 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 105 45 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 105 46 normative normative JJ mdp.39015033083182 105 47 consid- consid- NN mdp.39015033083182 105 48 erations eration NNS mdp.39015033083182 105 49 . . . mdp.39015033083182 106 1 Both both DT mdp.39015033083182 106 2 substantive substantive JJ mdp.39015033083182 106 3 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 106 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 106 5 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 106 6 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 106 7 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 106 8 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 106 9 contributions contribution NNS mdp.39015033083182 106 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 106 11 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 106 12 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 106 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 106 14 improvement improvement NN mdp.39015033083182 106 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 106 16 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 106 17 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 106 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 107 1 Quite quite RB mdp.39015033083182 107 2 obviously obviously RB mdp.39015033083182 107 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 107 4 substantive substantive JJ mdp.39015033083182 107 5 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 107 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 107 7 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 107 8 affairs affair NNS mdp.39015033083182 107 9 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 107 10 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 107 11 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 107 12 impact impact NN mdp.39015033083182 107 13 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 107 14 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 107 15 unless unless IN mdp.39015033083182 107 16 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 107 17 enters enter VBZ mdp.39015033083182 107 18 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 107 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 107 20 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 107 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 107 22 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 107 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 108 1 Substantive substantive JJ mdp.39015033083182 108 2 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 108 3 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 108 4 combine combine VB mdp.39015033083182 108 5 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 108 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 108 7 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 108 8 structuring structuring NN mdp.39015033083182 108 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 108 10 management management NN mdp.39015033083182 108 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 108 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 108 13 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 108 14 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 108 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 108 16 order order NN mdp.39015033083182 108 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 108 18 improve improve VB mdp.39015033083182 108 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 108 20 analytic analytic JJ mdp.39015033083182 108 21 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 108 22 versus versus IN mdp.39015033083182 108 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 108 24 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 108 25 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 108 26 component component NN mdp.39015033083182 108 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 108 28 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 108 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 109 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 109 2 present present JJ mdp.39015033083182 109 3 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 109 4 deals deal NNS mdp.39015033083182 109 5 almost almost RB mdp.39015033083182 109 6 exclusively exclusively RB mdp.39015033083182 109 7 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 109 8 substantive substantive JJ mdp.39015033083182 109 9 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 109 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 109 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 109 12 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 109 13 requirements requirement NNS mdp.39015033083182 109 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 109 15 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 109 16 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 109 17 . . . mdp.39015033083182 110 1 However however RB mdp.39015033083182 110 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 110 3 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 110 4 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 110 5 included include VBN mdp.39015033083182 110 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 110 7 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 110 8 2 2 CD mdp.39015033083182 110 9 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 110 10 realistic realistic JJ mdp.39015033083182 110 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 110 12 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 110 13 sober sober JJ mdp.39015033083182 110 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 110 15 view view NN mdp.39015033083182 110 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 110 17 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 110 18 aspects aspect NNS mdp.39015033083182 110 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 110 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 110 21 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 110 22 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 110 23 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 110 24 tend tend VBP mdp.39015033083182 110 25 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 110 26 crowd crowd VB mdp.39015033083182 110 27 out out RP mdp.39015033083182 110 28 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 110 29 reduce reduce VB mdp.39015033083182 110 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 110 31 impact impact NN mdp.39015033083182 110 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 110 33 substantive substantive JJ mdp.39015033083182 110 34 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 110 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 111 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 111 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 111 3 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 111 4 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 111 5 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 111 6 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 111 7 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 111 8 interested interested JJ mdp.39015033083182 111 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 111 10 developing develop VBG mdp.39015033083182 111 11 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 111 12 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 111 13 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 111 14 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 111 15 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 111 16 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 111 17 overintellectualize overintellectualize NNP mdp.39015033083182 111 18 policy- policy- NNP mdp.39015033083182 111 19 making making NN mdp.39015033083182 111 20 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 111 21 assuming assume VBG mdp.39015033083182 111 22 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 111 23 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 111 24 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 111 25 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 111 26 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 111 27 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 111 28 devoted devote VBN mdp.39015033083182 111 29 exclu- exclu- NNS mdp.39015033083182 111 30 sively sively RB mdp.39015033083182 111 31 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 111 32 identifying identify VBG mdp.39015033083182 111 33 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 111 34 choosing choose VBG mdp.39015033083182 111 35 high high JJ mdp.39015033083182 111 36 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 111 37 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 111 38 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 111 39 options option NNS mdp.39015033083182 111 40 based base VBN mdp.39015033083182 111 41 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 111 42 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 111 43 criterion criterion NN mdp.39015033083182 111 44 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 111 45 analytic analytic JJ mdp.39015033083182 111 46 rationality rationality NN mdp.39015033083182 111 47 . . . mdp.39015033083182 112 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 112 2 present present JJ mdp.39015033083182 112 3 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 112 4 addresses address VBZ mdp.39015033083182 112 5 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 112 6 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 112 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 112 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 112 9 substantive substantive JJ mdp.39015033083182 112 10 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 112 11 requirements requirement NNS mdp.39015033083182 112 12 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 112 13 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 112 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 112 15 conduct conduct NN mdp.39015033083182 112 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 112 17 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 112 18 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 112 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 113 1 Not not RB mdp.39015033083182 113 2 included include VBN mdp.39015033083182 113 3 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 113 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 113 5 host host NN mdp.39015033083182 113 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 113 7 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 113 8 problems problem NNS mdp.39015033083182 113 9 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 113 10 affect affect VBP mdp.39015033083182 113 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 113 12 interests interest NNS mdp.39015033083182 113 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 113 14 individual individual JJ mdp.39015033083182 113 15 nations nation NNS mdp.39015033083182 113 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 113 17 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 113 18 peoples people NNS mdp.39015033083182 113 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 113 20 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 113 21 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 113 22 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 113 23 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 113 24 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 113 25 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 113 26 attentive attentive JJ mdp.39015033083182 113 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 114 1 Among among IN mdp.39015033083182 114 2 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 114 3 prob- prob- JJ mdp.39015033083182 114 4 lems lem NNS mdp.39015033083182 114 5 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 114 6 proliferation proliferation NN mdp.39015033083182 114 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 114 8 nuclear nuclear JJ mdp.39015033083182 114 9 weapons weapon NNS mdp.39015033083182 114 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 114 11 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 114 12 mass mass NN mdp.39015033083182 114 13 de- de- NN mdp.39015033083182 114 14 struction struction NN mdp.39015033083182 114 15 capabilities capability NNS mdp.39015033083182 114 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 114 17 environmental environmental JJ mdp.39015033083182 114 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 114 19 ecological ecological JJ mdp.39015033083182 114 20 prob- prob- JJ mdp.39015033083182 114 21 lems lem NNS mdp.39015033083182 114 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 114 23 population population NN mdp.39015033083182 114 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 114 25 demographic demographic JJ mdp.39015033083182 114 26 trends trend NNS mdp.39015033083182 114 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 114 28 problems problem NNS mdp.39015033083182 114 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 114 30 food food NN mdp.39015033083182 114 31 production production NN mdp.39015033083182 114 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 114 33 distribution distribution NN mdp.39015033083182 114 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 114 35 water water NN mdp.39015033083182 114 36 scarcities scarcity NNS mdp.39015033083182 114 37 , , , mdp.39015033083182 114 38 sanitation sanitation NN mdp.39015033083182 114 39 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 114 40 health health NN mdp.39015033083182 114 41 problems problem NNS mdp.39015033083182 114 42 , , , mdp.39015033083182 114 43 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 114 44 emergence emergence NN mdp.39015033083182 114 45 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 114 46 nationalistic nationalistic JJ mdp.39015033083182 114 47 , , , mdp.39015033083182 114 48 ethnic ethnic JJ mdp.39015033083182 114 49 , , , mdp.39015033083182 114 50 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 114 51 religious religious JJ mdp.39015033083182 114 52 conflicts conflict NNS mdp.39015033083182 114 53 . . . mdp.39015033083182 115 1 Well well RB mdp.39015033083182 115 2 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 115 3 informed inform VBN mdp.39015033083182 115 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 115 5 objective objective JJ mdp.39015033083182 115 6 analyses analysis NNS mdp.39015033083182 115 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 115 8 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 115 9 problems problem NNS mdp.39015033083182 115 10 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 115 11 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 115 12 essential essential JJ mdp.39015033083182 115 13 part part NN mdp.39015033083182 115 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 115 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 115 16 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 115 17 require- require- NN mdp.39015033083182 115 18 ments ment NNS mdp.39015033083182 115 19 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 115 20 conduct conduct NN mdp.39015033083182 115 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 115 22 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 115 23 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 115 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 116 1 Introduction introduction NN mdp.39015033083182 116 2 XXV XXV NNP mdp.39015033083182 116 3 seek seek VBP mdp.39015033083182 116 4 out out RP mdp.39015033083182 116 5 common common JJ mdp.39015033083182 116 6 interests interest NNS mdp.39015033083182 116 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 116 8 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 116 9 develop develop VB mdp.39015033083182 116 10 policies policy NNS mdp.39015033083182 116 11 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 116 12 pro- pro- JJ mdp.39015033083182 116 13 moting mote VBG mdp.39015033083182 116 14 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 116 15 . . . mdp.39015033083182 117 1 Statecraft statecraft NN mdp.39015033083182 117 2 includes include VBZ mdp.39015033083182 117 3 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 117 4 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 117 5 cooperation cooperation NN mdp.39015033083182 117 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 117 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 117 8 building building NN mdp.39015033083182 117 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 117 10 institutions institution NNS mdp.39015033083182 117 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 117 12 regimes regime NNS mdp.39015033083182 117 13 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 117 14 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 117 15 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 117 16 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 117 17 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 117 18 avoidance avoidance NN mdp.39015033083182 117 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 117 20 management management NN mdp.39015033083182 117 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 117 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 117 23 resolution resolution NN mdp.39015033083182 117 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 118 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 118 2 realist realist JJ mdp.39015033083182 118 3 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 118 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 118 5 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 118 6 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 118 7 offers offer VBZ mdp.39015033083182 118 8 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 118 9 im- im- JJ mdp.39015033083182 118 10 portant portant JJ mdp.39015033083182 118 11 guidelines guideline NNS mdp.39015033083182 118 12 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 118 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 118 14 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 118 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 118 16 statecraft statecraft NN mdp.39015033083182 118 17 . . . mdp.39015033083182 119 1 Realist realist JJ mdp.39015033083182 119 2 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 119 3 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 119 4 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 119 5 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 119 6 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 119 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 119 8 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 119 9 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 119 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 119 11 however however RB mdp.39015033083182 119 12 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 119 13 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 119 14 chap- chap- NN mdp.39015033083182 119 15 ter ter NNP mdp.39015033083182 119 16 9 9 CD mdp.39015033083182 119 17 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 119 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 119 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 119 20 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 119 21 provides provide VBZ mdp.39015033083182 119 22 very very RB mdp.39015033083182 119 23 little little JJ mdp.39015033083182 119 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 119 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 119 26 substantive substantive JJ mdp.39015033083182 119 27 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 119 28 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 119 29 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 119 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 119 31 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 119 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 119 33 statecraft statecraft NN mdp.39015033083182 119 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 120 1 Thus thus RB mdp.39015033083182 120 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 120 3 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 120 4 addition addition NN mdp.39015033083182 120 5 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 120 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 120 7 help help NN mdp.39015033083182 120 8 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 120 9 get get VB mdp.39015033083182 120 10 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 120 11 realist realist JJ mdp.39015033083182 120 12 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 120 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 120 14 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 120 15 require require VBP mdp.39015033083182 120 16 so- so- JJ mdp.39015033083182 120 17 phisticated phisticated JJ mdp.39015033083182 120 18 conceptualization conceptualization NN mdp.39015033083182 120 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 120 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 120 21 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 120 22 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 120 23 instru- instru- JJ mdp.39015033083182 120 24 ments ment NNS mdp.39015033083182 120 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 120 26 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 120 27 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 120 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 120 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 120 30 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 120 31 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 120 32 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 120 33 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 120 34 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 120 35 employed employ VBN mdp.39015033083182 120 36 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 120 37 influence influence VB mdp.39015033083182 120 38 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 120 39 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 120 40 . . . mdp.39015033083182 121 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 121 2 addition addition NN mdp.39015033083182 121 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 121 4 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 121 5 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 121 6 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 121 7 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 121 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 121 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 121 10 uses use NNS mdp.39015033083182 121 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 121 12 limitations limitation NNS mdp.39015033083182 121 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 121 14 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 121 15 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 121 16 instrument instrument NN mdp.39015033083182 121 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 121 18 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 121 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 122 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 122 2 type type NN mdp.39015033083182 122 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 122 4 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 122 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 122 6 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 122 7 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 122 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 122 9 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 122 10 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 122 11 most most RBS mdp.39015033083182 122 12 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 122 13 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 122 14 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 122 15 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 122 16 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 122 17 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 122 18 couched couch VBN mdp.39015033083182 122 19 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 122 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 122 21 form form NN mdp.39015033083182 122 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 122 23 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 122 24 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 122 25 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 122 26 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 122 27 general- general- NN mdp.39015033083182 122 28 izations ization NNS mdp.39015033083182 122 29 identify identify VBP mdp.39015033083182 122 30 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 122 31 1 1 LS mdp.39015033083182 122 32 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 122 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 122 34 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 122 35 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 122 36 favor favor VBP mdp.39015033083182 122 37 successful successful JJ mdp.39015033083182 122 38 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 122 39 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 122 40 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 122 41 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 122 42 instrument instrument NN mdp.39015033083182 122 43 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 122 44 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 122 45 , , , mdp.39015033083182 122 46 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 122 47 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 122 48 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 122 49 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 122 50 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 122 51 condi- condi- NN mdp.39015033083182 122 52 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 122 53 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 122 54 make make VBP mdp.39015033083182 122 55 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 122 56 very very RB mdp.39015033083182 122 57 unlikely unlikely JJ mdp.39015033083182 122 58 . . . mdp.39015033083182 123 1 Realist realist JJ mdp.39015033083182 123 2 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 123 3 itself -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 123 4 provides provide VBZ mdp.39015033083182 123 5 neither neither CC mdp.39015033083182 123 6 conceptualization conceptualization NN mdp.39015033083182 123 7 nor nor CC mdp.39015033083182 123 8 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 123 9 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 123 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 123 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 123 12 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 123 13 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 123 14 instruments instrument NNS mdp.39015033083182 123 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 123 16 strat- strat- NN mdp.39015033083182 123 17 egies egie NNS mdp.39015033083182 123 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 124 1 Another another DT mdp.39015033083182 124 2 limitation limitation NN mdp.39015033083182 124 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 124 4 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 124 5 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 124 6 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 124 7 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 124 8 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 124 9 assumes assume VBZ mdp.39015033083182 124 10 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 124 11 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 124 12 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 124 13 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 124 14 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 124 15 treated treat VBN mdp.39015033083182 124 16 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 124 17 rational rational JJ mdp.39015033083182 124 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 124 19 unitary unitary JJ mdp.39015033083182 124 20 actors actor NNS mdp.39015033083182 124 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 125 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 125 2 conduct conduct NN mdp.39015033083182 125 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 125 4 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 125 5 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 125 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 125 7 however however RB mdp.39015033083182 125 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 125 9 requires require VBZ mdp.39015033083182 125 10 differentiated differentiated JJ mdp.39015033083182 125 11 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 125 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 125 13 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 125 14 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 125 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 125 16 ally ally NN mdp.39015033083182 125 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 125 18 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 125 19 neutral neutral JJ mdp.39015033083182 125 20 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 125 21 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 125 22 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 125 23 one one NN mdp.39015033083182 125 24 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 125 25 interacting interact VBG mdp.39015033083182 125 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 126 1 Therefore therefore RB mdp.39015033083182 126 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 126 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 126 4 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 126 5 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 126 6 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 126 7 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 126 8 sub- sub- DT mdp.39015033083182 126 9 stantially stantially RB mdp.39015033083182 126 10 supplemented supplement VBN mdp.39015033083182 126 11 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 126 12 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 126 13 altogether altogether RB mdp.39015033083182 126 14 replaced replace VBN mdp.39015033083182 126 15 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 126 16 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 126 17 dis- dis- JJ mdp.39015033083182 126 18 criminating criminate VBG mdp.39015033083182 126 19 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 126 20 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 126 21 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 126 22 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 126 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 127 1 These these DT mdp.39015033083182 127 2 three three CD mdp.39015033083182 127 3 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 127 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 127 5 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 127 6 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 127 7 conceptualization conceptualization NN mdp.39015033083182 127 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 127 9 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 127 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 127 11 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 127 12 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 127 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 127 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 127 15 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 127 16 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 127 17 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 127 18 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 127 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 127 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 127 21 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 127 22 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 127 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 127 24 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 127 25 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 127 26 discussed discuss VBN mdp.39015033083182 127 27 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 127 28 detail detail NN mdp.39015033083182 127 29 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 127 30 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 127 31 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 127 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 128 1 Earlier early RBR mdp.39015033083182 128 2 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 128 3 indicated indicate VBD mdp.39015033083182 128 4 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 128 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 128 6 present present JJ mdp.39015033083182 128 7 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 128 8 focuses focus VBZ mdp.39015033083182 128 9 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 128 10 strat- strat- JJ mdp.39015033083182 128 11 egies egie NNS mdp.39015033083182 128 12 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 128 13 instruments instrument NNS mdp.39015033083182 128 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 128 15 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 128 16 . . . mdp.39015033083182 129 1 However however RB mdp.39015033083182 129 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 129 3 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 129 4 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 129 5 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 129 6 under- under- RB mdp.39015033083182 129 7 take take VB mdp.39015033083182 129 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 129 9 ambitious ambitious JJ mdp.39015033083182 129 10 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 129 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 129 12 discussing discuss VBG mdp.39015033083182 129 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 129 14 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 129 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 129 16 existing exist VBG mdp.39015033083182 129 17 xxvi xxvi NNP mdp.39015033083182 129 18 Introduction introduction NN mdp.39015033083182 129 19 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 129 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 129 21 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 129 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 129 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 129 24 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 129 25 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 129 26 instruments instrument NNS mdp.39015033083182 129 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 129 28 strate- strate- IN mdp.39015033083182 129 29 gies gies NNP mdp.39015033083182 129 30 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 129 31 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 129 32 employ employ VBP mdp.39015033083182 129 33 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 129 34 interacting interact VBG mdp.39015033083182 129 35 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 129 36 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 129 37 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 129 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 130 1 Instead instead RB mdp.39015033083182 130 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 130 3 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 130 4 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 130 5 focus focus VB mdp.39015033083182 130 6 attention attention NN mdp.39015033083182 130 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 130 8 part part NN mdp.39015033083182 130 9 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 130 10 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 130 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 130 12 smaller small JJR mdp.39015033083182 130 13 number number NN mdp.39015033083182 130 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 130 15 strat- strat- NN mdp.39015033083182 130 16 egies egie NNS mdp.39015033083182 130 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 130 18 use use VB mdp.39015033083182 130 19 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 130 20 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 130 21 illustrate illustrate VB mdp.39015033083182 130 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 130 23 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 130 24 points point NNS mdp.39015033083182 130 25 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 130 26 wish wish VBP mdp.39015033083182 130 27 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 130 28 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 130 29 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 130 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 130 31 need need NN mdp.39015033083182 130 32 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 130 33 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 130 34 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 130 35 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 130 36 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 130 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 131 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 131 2 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 131 3 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 131 4 addressed address VBN mdp.39015033083182 131 5 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 131 6 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 131 7 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 131 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 131 9 readers reader NNS mdp.39015033083182 131 10 : : : mdp.39015033083182 131 11 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 131 12 whose whose WP$ mdp.39015033083182 131 13 primary primary JJ mdp.39015033083182 131 14 orientation orientation NN mdp.39015033083182 131 15 derives derive VBZ mdp.39015033083182 131 16 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 131 17 participation participation NN mdp.39015033083182 131 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 131 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 131 20 world world NN mdp.39015033083182 131 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 131 22 scholarship scholarship NN mdp.39015033083182 131 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 131 24 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 131 25 primarily primarily RB mdp.39015033083182 131 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 131 27 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 131 28 settings setting NNS mdp.39015033083182 131 29 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 131 30 elsewhere elsewhere RB mdp.39015033083182 131 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 131 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 131 33 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 131 34 whose whose WP$ mdp.39015033083182 131 35 orientation orientation NN mdp.39015033083182 131 36 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 131 37 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 131 38 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 131 39 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 131 40 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 131 41 largely largely RB mdp.39015033083182 131 42 influenced influence VBN mdp.39015033083182 131 43 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 131 44 having have VBG mdp.39015033083182 131 45 participated participate VBN mdp.39015033083182 131 46 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 131 47 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 131 48 policy- policy- NN mdp.39015033083182 131 49 making making NN mdp.39015033083182 131 50 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 131 51 . . . mdp.39015033083182 132 1 Accordingly accordingly RB mdp.39015033083182 132 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 132 3 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 132 4 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 132 5 tried try VBN mdp.39015033083182 132 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 132 7 write write VB mdp.39015033083182 132 8 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 132 9 book book NN mdp.39015033083182 132 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 132 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 132 12 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 132 13 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 132 14 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 132 15 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 132 16 understood understand VBN mdp.39015033083182 132 17 both both CC mdp.39015033083182 132 18 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 132 19 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 132 20 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 132 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 132 22 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 132 23 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 132 24 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 132 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 133 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 133 2 addressing address VBG mdp.39015033083182 133 3 complex complex JJ mdp.39015033083182 133 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 133 5 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 133 6 is- is- XX mdp.39015033083182 133 7 sues sue NNS mdp.39015033083182 133 8 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 133 9 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 133 10 tried try VBN mdp.39015033083182 133 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 133 12 minimize minimize VB mdp.39015033083182 133 13 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 133 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 133 15 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 133 16 jargon jargon NN mdp.39015033083182 133 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 133 18 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 133 19 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 133 20 minimal minimal JJ mdp.39015033083182 133 21 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 133 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 133 23 footnotes footnote NNS mdp.39015033083182 133 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 133 25 references reference NNS mdp.39015033083182 133 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 134 1 Bridging bridge VBG mdp.39015033083182 134 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 134 3 gap gap NN mdp.39015033083182 134 4 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 134 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 134 6 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 134 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 134 8 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 134 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 134 10 for- for- IN mdp.39015033083182 134 11 eign eign NNP mdp.39015033083182 134 12 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 134 13 requires require VBZ mdp.39015033083182 134 14 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 134 15 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 134 16 very very RB mdp.39015033083182 134 17 real real JJ mdp.39015033083182 134 18 sense sense NN mdp.39015033083182 134 19 bridging bridge VBG mdp.39015033083182 134 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 134 21 differ- differ- JJ mdp.39015033083182 134 22 ences ence NNS mdp.39015033083182 134 23 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 134 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 134 25 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 134 26 cultures culture NNS mdp.39015033083182 134 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 134 28 academia academia NN mdp.39015033083182 134 29 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 134 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 134 31 policy- policy- NN mdp.39015033083182 134 32 making make VBG mdp.39015033083182 134 33 world world NN mdp.39015033083182 134 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 135 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 135 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 135 3 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 135 4 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 135 5 recognize recognize VB mdp.39015033083182 135 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 135 7 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 135 8 sensitive sensitive JJ mdp.39015033083182 135 9 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 135 10 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 135 11 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 135 12 cultures culture NNS mdp.39015033083182 135 13 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 135 14 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 135 15 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 135 16 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 135 17 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 135 18 further further JJ mdp.39015033083182 135 19 progress progress NN mdp.39015033083182 135 20 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 135 21 de- de- FW mdp.39015033083182 135 22 veloping velope VBG mdp.39015033083182 135 23 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 135 24 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 135 25 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 135 26 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 135 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 136 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 136 2 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 136 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 136 4 however however RB mdp.39015033083182 136 5 diffi- diffi- NNP mdp.39015033083182 136 6 cult cult NN mdp.39015033083182 136 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 136 8 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 136 9 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 136 10 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 136 11 means means NN mdp.39015033083182 136 12 insurmountable insurmountable JJ mdp.39015033083182 136 13 . . . mdp.39015033083182 137 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 137 2 believe believe VBP mdp.39015033083182 137 3 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 137 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 137 5 start start NN mdp.39015033083182 137 6 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 137 7 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 137 8 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 137 9 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 137 10 focusing focus VBG mdp.39015033083182 137 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 137 12 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 137 13 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 137 14 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 137 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 137 16 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 137 17 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 137 18 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 137 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 137 20 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 137 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 137 22 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 137 23 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 137 24 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 137 25 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 137 26 engage engage VB mdp.39015033083182 137 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 137 28 in- in- JJ mdp.39015033083182 137 29 terest terest NN mdp.39015033083182 137 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 137 31 both both DT mdp.39015033083182 137 32 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 137 33 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 137 34 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 137 35 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 137 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 138 1 Three three CD mdp.39015033083182 138 2 questions question NNS mdp.39015033083182 138 3 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 138 4 posed pose VBN mdp.39015033083182 138 5 : : : mdp.39015033083182 138 6 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 138 7 1 1 LS mdp.39015033083182 138 8 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 138 9 What what WDT mdp.39015033083182 138 10 contributions contribution NNS mdp.39015033083182 138 11 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 138 12 knowledge knowledge VB mdp.39015033083182 138 13 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 138 14 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 138 15 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 138 16 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 139 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 139 2 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 139 3 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 139 4 What what WDT mdp.39015033083182 139 5 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 139 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 139 7 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 139 8 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 139 9 most most RBS mdp.39015033083182 139 10 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 139 11 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 139 12 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 139 13 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 140 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 140 2 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 140 3 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 140 4 How how WRB mdp.39015033083182 140 5 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 140 6 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 140 7 type type NN mdp.39015033083182 140 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 140 9 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 140 10 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 140 11 developed develop VBN mdp.39015033083182 140 12 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 140 13 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 140 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 140 15 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 140 16 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 140 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 140 18 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 140 19 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 140 20 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 140 21 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 140 22 em- em- RB mdp.39015033083182 140 23 ployed ploye VBN mdp.39015033083182 140 24 effectively effectively RB mdp.39015033083182 140 25 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 140 26 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 140 27 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 141 1 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 141 2 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 141 3 . . . mdp.39015033083182 142 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 142 2 Two two CD mdp.39015033083182 142 3 Cultures culture NNS mdp.39015033083182 142 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 142 5 Academia Academia NNP mdp.39015033083182 142 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 142 7 Policymaking Policymaking NNP mdp.39015033083182 142 8 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 142 9 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 142 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 142 11 unlike unlike IN mdp.39015033083182 142 12 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 142 13 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 142 14 analyst analyst NN mdp.39015033083182 142 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 142 16 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 142 17 rarely rarely RB mdp.39015033083182 142 18 wait wait VB mdp.39015033083182 142 19 until until IN mdp.39015033083182 142 20 all all PDT mdp.39015033083182 142 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 142 22 facts fact NNS mdp.39015033083182 142 23 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 142 24 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 142 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 143 1 ... ... . mdp.39015033083182 144 1 He -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 144 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 144 3 very very RB mdp.39015033083182 144 4 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 144 5 under under IN mdp.39015033083182 144 6 strong strong JJ mdp.39015033083182 144 7 pressure pressure NN mdp.39015033083182 144 8 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 144 9 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 144 10 something something NN mdp.39015033083182 144 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 144 12 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 144 13 take take VB mdp.39015033083182 144 14 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 144 15 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 144 16 . . . mdp.39015033083182 145 1 ... ... . mdp.39015033083182 146 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 146 2 ca- ca- XX mdp.39015033083182 146 3 pacity pacity NN mdp.39015033083182 146 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 146 5 human human JJ mdp.39015033083182 146 6 beings being NNS mdp.39015033083182 146 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 146 8 deal deal VB mdp.39015033083182 146 9 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 146 10 situations situation NNS mdp.39015033083182 146 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 146 12 vast vast JJ mdp.39015033083182 146 13 com- com- NN mdp.39015033083182 146 14 plexity plexity NN mdp.39015033083182 146 15 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 146 16 very very RB mdp.39015033083182 146 17 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 146 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 147 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 147 2 human human JJ mdp.39015033083182 147 3 mind mind NN mdp.39015033083182 147 4 needs need VBZ mdp.39015033083182 147 5 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 147 6 highly highly RB mdp.39015033083182 147 7 sim- sim- RB mdp.39015033083182 147 8 plified plified JJ mdp.39015033083182 147 9 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 147 10 map map NN mdp.39015033083182 147 11 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 147 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 147 13 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 147 14 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 147 15 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 147 16 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 147 17 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 147 18 going go VBG mdp.39015033083182 147 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 147 20 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 147 21 capable capable JJ mdp.39015033083182 147 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 147 23 taking take VBG mdp.39015033083182 147 24 any any DT mdp.39015033083182 147 25 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 147 26 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 147 27 making make VBG mdp.39015033083182 147 28 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 147 29 decision.- decision.- NNP mdp.39015033083182 147 30 Robert Robert NNP mdp.39015033083182 147 31 Bowie Bowie NNP mdp.39015033083182 147 32 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 147 33 development development NN mdp.39015033083182 147 34 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 147 35 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 147 36 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 147 37 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 147 38 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 147 39 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 147 40 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 147 41 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 147 42 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 147 43 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 147 44 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 147 45 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 147 46 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 147 47 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 147 48 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 147 49 practi- practi- NNP mdp.39015033083182 147 50 tioners tioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 147 51 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 147 52 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 147 53 conduct conduct NN mdp.39015033083182 147 54 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 147 55 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 147 56 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 147 57 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 147 58 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 147 59 handi- handi- NN mdp.39015033083182 147 60 capped cap VBN mdp.39015033083182 147 61 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 147 62 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 147 63 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 147 64 cultures culture NNS mdp.39015033083182 147 65 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 147 66 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 147 67 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 147 68 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 147 69 tradition- tradition- NN mdp.39015033083182 147 70 ally ally NN mdp.39015033083182 147 71 resided.2 resided.2 NNS mdp.39015033083182 147 72 Members Members NNPS mdp.39015033083182 147 73 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 147 74 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 147 75 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 147 76 communities community NNS mdp.39015033083182 147 77 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 147 78 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 147 79 socialized socialize VBN mdp.39015033083182 147 80 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 147 81 quite quite RB mdp.39015033083182 147 82 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 147 83 professional professional JJ mdp.39015033083182 147 84 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 147 85 intellectual intellectual JJ mdp.39015033083182 147 86 worlds world NNS mdp.39015033083182 147 87 . . . mdp.39015033083182 148 1 They -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 148 2 generally generally RB mdp.39015033083182 148 3 define define VBP mdp.39015033083182 148 4 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 148 5 interest interest NN mdp.39015033083182 148 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 148 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 148 8 subject subject NN mdp.39015033083182 148 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 148 10 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 148 11 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 148 12 differently differently RB mdp.39015033083182 148 13 . . . mdp.39015033083182 149 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 149 2 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 149 3 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 149 4 typi- typi- VBZ mdp.39015033083182 149 5 cally cally RB mdp.39015033083182 149 6 preoccupied preoccupied JJ mdp.39015033083182 149 7 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 149 8 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 149 9 best good JJS mdp.39015033083182 149 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 149 11 promote promote VB mdp.39015033083182 149 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 149 13 national national NNP mdp.39015033083182 149 14 in- in- NNP mdp.39015033083182 149 15 terest terest NNP mdp.39015033083182 149 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 149 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 149 18 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 149 19 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 149 20 . . . mdp.39015033083182 150 1 However however RB mdp.39015033083182 150 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 150 3 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 150 4 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 150 5 believe believe VBP mdp.39015033083182 150 6 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 150 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 150 8 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 150 9 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 150 10 narrow narrow JJ mdp.39015033083182 150 11 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 150 12 approach approach NN mdp.39015033083182 150 13 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 150 14 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 150 15 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 150 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 150 17 choose choose VB mdp.39015033083182 150 18 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 150 19 work work VB mdp.39015033083182 150 20 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 150 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 150 22 set set NN mdp.39015033083182 150 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 150 24 values value NNS mdp.39015033083182 150 25 broader broad JJR mdp.39015033083182 150 26 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 150 27 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 150 28 encompassed encompass VBN mdp.39015033083182 150 29 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 150 30 conventional conventional JJ mdp.39015033083182 150 31 notions notion NNS mdp.39015033083182 150 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 150 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 150 34 national national JJ mdp.39015033083182 150 35 inter- inter- FW mdp.39015033083182 150 36 est est NN mdp.39015033083182 150 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 151 1 An an DT mdp.39015033083182 151 2 additional additional JJ mdp.39015033083182 151 3 obstacle obstacle NN mdp.39015033083182 151 4 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 151 5 bridging bridge VBG mdp.39015033083182 151 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 151 7 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 151 8 cultures culture NNS mdp.39015033083182 151 9 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 151 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 151 11 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 151 12 4 4 CD mdp.39015033083182 151 13 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 151 14 Gap Gap NNP mdp.39015033083182 151 15 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 151 16 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 151 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 151 18 Action Action NNP mdp.39015033083182 151 19 reluctance reluctance NN mdp.39015033083182 151 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 151 21 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 151 22 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 151 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 151 24 particularly particularly RB mdp.39015033083182 151 25 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 151 26 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 151 27 disagree disagree VBP mdp.39015033083182 151 28 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 151 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 151 30 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 151 31 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 151 32 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 151 33 policies policy NNS mdp.39015033083182 151 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 151 35 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 151 36 serve serve VB mdp.39015033083182 151 37 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 151 38 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 151 39 techni- techni- NNP mdp.39015033083182 151 40 cians cians NNP mdp.39015033083182 151 41 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 151 42 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 151 43 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 151 44 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 151 45 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 151 46 providing provide VBG mdp.39015033083182 151 47 specialized specialized JJ mdp.39015033083182 151 48 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 151 49 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 151 50 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 151 51 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 151 52 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 151 53 misused misuse VBN mdp.39015033083182 151 54 . . . mdp.39015033083182 151 55 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 151 56 Such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 151 57 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 151 58 prefer prefer VBP mdp.39015033083182 151 59 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 151 60 roles role NNS mdp.39015033083182 151 61 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 151 62 critic critic NN mdp.39015033083182 151 63 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 151 64 " " `` mdp.39015033083182 151 65 unattached unattached JJ mdp.39015033083182 151 66 intellectual intellectual NN mdp.39015033083182 151 67 . . . mdp.39015033083182 151 68 ”3 ”3 '' mdp.39015033083182 151 69 With with IN mdp.39015033083182 151 70 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 151 71 passage passage NN mdp.39015033083182 151 72 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 151 73 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 151 74 , , , mdp.39015033083182 151 75 however however RB mdp.39015033083182 151 76 , , , mdp.39015033083182 151 77 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 151 78 gulf gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 151 79 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 151 80 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 151 81 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 151 82 communities community NNS mdp.39015033083182 151 83 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 151 84 eroded erode VBN mdp.39015033083182 151 85 substantially substantially RB mdp.39015033083182 151 86 . . . mdp.39015033083182 152 1 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 152 2 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 152 3 schol- schol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 152 4 ars ar NNS mdp.39015033083182 152 5 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 152 6 academically academically RB mdp.39015033083182 152 7 trained trained JJ mdp.39015033083182 152 8 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 152 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 152 10 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 152 11 af- af- JJ mdp.39015033083182 152 12 fairs fair NNS mdp.39015033083182 152 13 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 152 14 moved move VBN mdp.39015033083182 152 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 152 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 152 17 out out IN mdp.39015033083182 152 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 152 19 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 152 20 service service NN mdp.39015033083182 152 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 152 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 152 23 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 152 24 former former JJ mdp.39015033083182 152 25 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 152 26 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 152 27 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 152 28 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 152 29 found find VBN mdp.39015033083182 152 30 places place NNS mdp.39015033083182 152 31 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 152 32 aca- aca- NNP mdp.39015033083182 152 33 demia demia NN mdp.39015033083182 152 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 152 35 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 152 36 substantial substantial JJ mdp.39015033083182 152 37 intermingling intermingling NN mdp.39015033083182 152 38 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 152 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 152 40 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 152 41 cultures culture NNS mdp.39015033083182 152 42 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 152 43 taken take VBN mdp.39015033083182 152 44 place place NN mdp.39015033083182 152 45 . . . mdp.39015033083182 153 1 Many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 153 2 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 153 3 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 153 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 153 5 technical technical JJ mdp.39015033083182 153 6 experts expert NNS mdp.39015033083182 153 7 holding hold VBG mdp.39015033083182 153 8 positions position NNS mdp.39015033083182 153 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 153 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 153 11 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 153 12 hierarchy hierarchy NN mdp.39015033083182 153 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 153 14 especially especially RB mdp.39015033083182 153 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 153 16 middle middle JJ mdp.39015033083182 153 17 levels level NNS mdp.39015033083182 153 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 153 19 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 153 20 had have VBN mdp.39015033083182 153 21 advanced advanced JJ mdp.39015033083182 153 22 training training NN mdp.39015033083182 153 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 153 24 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 153 25 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 153 26 lations lation NNS mdp.39015033083182 153 27 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 153 28 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 153 29 related related JJ mdp.39015033083182 153 30 fields field NNS mdp.39015033083182 153 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 154 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 154 2 addition addition NN mdp.39015033083182 154 3 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 154 4 drawing draw VBG mdp.39015033083182 154 5 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 154 6 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 154 7 own own JJ mdp.39015033083182 154 8 familiarity familiarity NN mdp.39015033083182 154 9 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 154 10 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 154 11 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 154 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 154 13 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 154 14 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 154 15 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 154 16 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 154 17 maintain maintain VB mdp.39015033083182 154 18 contact contact NN mdp.39015033083182 154 19 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 154 20 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 154 21 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 154 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 154 23 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 154 24 publica- publica- JJ mdp.39015033083182 154 25 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 154 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 155 1 These these DT mdp.39015033083182 155 2 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 155 3 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 155 4 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 155 5 thereby thereby RB mdp.39015033083182 155 6 serve serve VB mdp.39015033083182 155 7 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 155 8 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 155 9 infor- infor- JJ mdp.39015033083182 155 10 mal mal JJ mdp.39015033083182 155 11 bridge bridge NN mdp.39015033083182 155 12 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 155 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 155 14 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 155 15 worlds world NNS mdp.39015033083182 155 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 155 17 increase increase VB mdp.39015033083182 155 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 155 19 likeli- likeli- JJ mdp.39015033083182 155 20 hood hood NN mdp.39015033083182 155 21 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 155 22 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 155 23 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 155 24 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 155 25 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 155 26 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 155 27 used use VBN mdp.39015033083182 155 28 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 155 29 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 155 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 156 1 Policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 156 2 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 156 3 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 156 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 156 5 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 156 6 increas- increas- NN mdp.39015033083182 156 7 ingly ingly RB mdp.39015033083182 156 8 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 156 9 tried try VBN mdp.39015033083182 156 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 156 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 156 12 variety variety NN mdp.39015033083182 156 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 156 14 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 156 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 156 16 tap tap VB mdp.39015033083182 156 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 156 18 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 156 19 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 156 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 156 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 156 22 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 156 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 156 24 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 156 25 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 156 26 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 156 27 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 156 28 problems problem NNS mdp.39015033083182 156 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 157 1 Fre- Fre- NNP mdp.39015033083182 157 2 quently quently RB mdp.39015033083182 157 3 used use VBN mdp.39015033083182 157 4 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 157 5 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 157 6 purpose purpose NN mdp.39015033083182 157 7 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 157 8 conferences conference NNS mdp.39015033083182 157 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 157 10 meetings meeting NNS mdp.39015033083182 157 11 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 157 12 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 157 13 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 157 14 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 157 15 meet meet VBP mdp.39015033083182 157 16 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 157 17 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 157 18 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 157 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 157 20 discuss discuss VB mdp.39015033083182 157 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 157 22 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 157 23 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 157 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 158 1 Foundations foundation NNS mdp.39015033083182 158 2 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 158 3 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 158 4 impor- impor- JJ mdp.39015033083182 158 5 tant tant JJ mdp.39015033083182 158 6 contributions contribution NNS mdp.39015033083182 158 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 158 8 encouraging encourage VBG mdp.39015033083182 158 9 interaction interaction NN mdp.39015033083182 158 10 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 158 11 aca- aca- NNP mdp.39015033083182 158 12 demics demic NNS mdp.39015033083182 158 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 158 14 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 158 15 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 158 16 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 158 17 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 158 18 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 158 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 158 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 158 21 Council Council NNP mdp.39015033083182 158 22 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 158 23 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 158 24 Affairs Affairs NNPS mdp.39015033083182 158 25 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 158 26 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 158 27 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 158 28 years year NNS mdp.39015033083182 158 29 conducted conduct VBD mdp.39015033083182 158 30 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 158 31 fellowship fellowship NN mdp.39015033083182 158 32 program program NN mdp.39015033083182 158 33 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 158 34 places place VBZ mdp.39015033083182 158 35 carefully carefully RB mdp.39015033083182 158 36 selected select VBD mdp.39015033083182 158 37 young young JJ mdp.39015033083182 158 38 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 158 39 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 158 40 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 158 41 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 158 42 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 158 43 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 158 44 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 158 45 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 158 46 year year NN mdp.39015033083182 158 47 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 158 48 mid- mid- NN mdp.39015033083182 158 49 career career NN mdp.39015033083182 158 50 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 158 51 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 158 52 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 158 53 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 158 54 centers center NNS mdp.39015033083182 158 55 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 158 56 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 158 57 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 158 58 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 158 59 security security NN mdp.39015033083182 158 60 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 158 61 . . . mdp.39015033083182 159 1 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 159 2 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 159 3 result result NN mdp.39015033083182 159 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 159 5 progress progress NN mdp.39015033083182 159 6 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 159 7 being be VBG mdp.39015033083182 159 8 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 159 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 159 10 understanding understand VBG mdp.39015033083182 159 11 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 159 12 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 159 13 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 159 14 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 159 15 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 159 16 rela- rela- JJ mdp.39015033083182 159 17 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 159 18 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 159 19 benefit benefit VB mdp.39015033083182 159 20 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 159 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 159 22 perspective perspective NN mdp.39015033083182 159 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 159 24 experience experience NN mdp.39015033083182 159 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 159 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 159 27 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 159 28 world world NN mdp.39015033083182 159 29 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 159 30 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 159 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 159 32 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 159 33 turn turn NN mdp.39015033083182 159 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 159 35 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 159 36 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 159 37 benefit benefit VB mdp.39015033083182 159 38 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 159 39 6 6 CD mdp.39015033083182 159 40 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 159 41 Gap Gap NNP mdp.39015033083182 159 42 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 159 43 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 159 44 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 159 45 Action Action NNP mdp.39015033083182 159 46 make make VBP mdp.39015033083182 159 47 additional additional JJ mdp.39015033083182 159 48 progress progress NN mdp.39015033083182 159 49 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 159 50 bridging bridge VBG mdp.39015033083182 159 51 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 159 52 gap gap NN mdp.39015033083182 159 53 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 159 54 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 159 55 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 159 56 cultures culture NNS mdp.39015033083182 159 57 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 159 58 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 159 59 traditional traditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 159 60 perspectives perspective NNS mdp.39015033083182 159 61 . . . mdp.39015033083182 160 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 160 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 160 3 just just RB mdp.39015033083182 160 4 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 160 5 opportunity opportunity NN mdp.39015033083182 160 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 160 7 challenge challenge NN mdp.39015033083182 160 8 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 160 9 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 160 10 motivated motivate VBN mdp.39015033083182 160 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 160 12 present present JJ mdp.39015033083182 160 13 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 160 14 . . . mdp.39015033083182 161 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 161 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 161 3 well well JJ mdp.39015033083182 161 4 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 161 5 begin begin VB mdp.39015033083182 161 6 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 161 7 clearing clear VBG mdp.39015033083182 161 8 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 161 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 161 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 161 11 underbrush underbrush NN mdp.39015033083182 161 12 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 161 13 still still RB mdp.39015033083182 161 14 stands stand VBZ mdp.39015033083182 161 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 161 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 161 17 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 161 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 161 19 formulating formulate VBG mdp.39015033083182 161 20 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 161 21 common common JJ mdp.39015033083182 161 22 ground ground NN mdp.39015033083182 161 23 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 161 24 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 161 25 productive productive JJ mdp.39015033083182 161 26 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 161 27 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 161 28 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 161 29 interaction interaction NN mdp.39015033083182 161 30 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 161 31 take take VB mdp.39015033083182 161 32 place place NN mdp.39015033083182 161 33 be- be- XX mdp.39015033083182 161 34 tween tween NN mdp.39015033083182 161 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 161 36 theoretical theoretical JJ mdp.39015033083182 161 37 approach approach NN mdp.39015033083182 161 38 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 161 39 study study VB mdp.39015033083182 161 40 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 161 41 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 161 42 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 161 43 lations lation NNS mdp.39015033083182 161 44 pursued pursue VBN mdp.39015033083182 161 45 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 161 46 academia academia NN mdp.39015033083182 161 47 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 161 48 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 161 49 practitioner practitioner NN mdp.39015033083182 161 50 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 161 51 need need NN mdp.39015033083182 161 52 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 161 53 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 161 54 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 161 55 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 161 56 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 161 57 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 161 58 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 161 59 facilitate facilitate VB mdp.39015033083182 161 60 formulation formulation NN mdp.39015033083182 161 61 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 161 62 sounder sounder NN mdp.39015033083182 161 63 , , , mdp.39015033083182 161 64 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 161 65 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 161 66 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 161 67 . . . mdp.39015033083182 162 1 That that DT mdp.39015033083182 162 2 common common JJ mdp.39015033083182 162 3 ground ground NN mdp.39015033083182 162 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 162 5 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 162 6 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 162 7 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 162 8 suggested suggest VBN mdp.39015033083182 162 9 here here RB mdp.39015033083182 162 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 162 11 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 162 12 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 162 13 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 162 14 found find VBN mdp.39015033083182 162 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 162 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 162 17 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 162 18 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 162 19 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 162 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 162 21 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 162 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 163 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 163 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 163 3 following following JJ mdp.39015033083182 163 4 sections section NNS mdp.39015033083182 163 5 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 163 6 shall shall MD mdp.39015033083182 163 7 consider consider VB mdp.39015033083182 163 8 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 163 9 typical typical JJ mdp.39015033083182 163 10 res- res- JJ mdp.39015033083182 163 11 ervations ervation NNS mdp.39015033083182 163 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 163 13 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 163 14 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 163 15 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 163 16 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 163 17 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 163 18 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 163 19 wholly wholly RB mdp.39015033083182 163 20 justified justified JJ mdp.39015033083182 163 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 163 22 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 163 23 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 163 24 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 163 25 though though IN mdp.39015033083182 163 26 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 163 27 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 163 28 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 163 29 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 163 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 163 31 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 163 32 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 163 33 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 163 34 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 163 35 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 163 36 though though IN mdp.39015033083182 163 37 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 163 38 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 163 39 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 163 40 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 163 41 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 163 42 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 163 43 schol- schol- NNP mdp.39015033083182 163 44 ars ars NNP mdp.39015033083182 163 45 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 163 46 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 163 47 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 163 48 respective respective JJ mdp.39015033083182 163 49 approaches approach NNS mdp.39015033083182 163 50 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 163 51 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 163 52 subject.4 subject.4 NNS mdp.39015033083182 163 53 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 163 54 hope hope VBP mdp.39015033083182 163 55 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 163 56 reader reader NN mdp.39015033083182 163 57 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 163 58 keep keep VB mdp.39015033083182 163 59 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 163 60 mind mind NN mdp.39015033083182 163 61 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 163 62 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 163 63 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 163 64 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 163 65 highly highly RB mdp.39015033083182 163 66 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 163 67 densed dense VBN mdp.39015033083182 163 68 characterization characterization NN mdp.39015033083182 163 69 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 163 70 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 163 71 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 163 72 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 163 73 considerable considerable JJ mdp.39015033083182 163 74 varia- varia- NN mdp.39015033083182 163 75 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 163 76 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 163 77 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 163 78 views view NNS mdp.39015033083182 163 79 held hold VBN mdp.39015033083182 163 80 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 163 81 members member NNS mdp.39015033083182 163 82 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 163 83 both both DT mdp.39015033083182 163 84 groups group NNS mdp.39015033083182 163 85 . . . mdp.39015033083182 164 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 164 2 part part NN mdp.39015033083182 164 3 three three CD mdp.39015033083182 164 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 164 5 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 164 6 offer offer VBP mdp.39015033083182 164 7 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 164 8 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 164 9 set set NN mdp.39015033083182 164 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 164 11 observations observation NNS mdp.39015033083182 164 12 regarding regard VBG mdp.39015033083182 164 13 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 164 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 164 15 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 164 16 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 164 17 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 164 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 164 19 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 164 20 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 164 21 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 164 22 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 164 23 ceptualized ceptualize VBN mdp.39015033083182 164 24 so so IN mdp.39015033083182 164 25 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 164 26 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 164 27 provide provide VB mdp.39015033083182 164 28 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 164 29 bridge bridge NN mdp.39015033083182 164 30 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 164 31 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 164 32 , , , mdp.39015033083182 164 33 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 164 34 specialize specialize VBP mdp.39015033083182 164 35 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 164 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 164 37 production production NN mdp.39015033083182 164 38 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 164 39 better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 164 40 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 164 41 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 164 42 interna- interna- JJ mdp.39015033083182 164 43 tional tional NNP mdp.39015033083182 164 44 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 164 45 , , , mdp.39015033083182 164 46 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 164 47 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 164 48 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 164 49 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 164 50 , , , mdp.39015033083182 164 51 whose whose WP$ mdp.39015033083182 164 52 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 164 53 sponsibility sponsibility NN mdp.39015033083182 164 54 includes include VBZ mdp.39015033083182 164 55 using use VBG mdp.39015033083182 164 56 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 164 57 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 164 58 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 164 59 help help VB mdp.39015033083182 164 60 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 164 61 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 164 62 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 164 63 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 164 64 decisions decision NNS mdp.39015033083182 164 65 . . . mdp.39015033083182 165 1 Practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 165 2 ' ' POS mdp.39015033083182 165 3 Reservations reservation NNS mdp.39015033083182 165 4 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 165 5 Academic Academic NNP mdp.39015033083182 165 6 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 165 7 Academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 165 8 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 165 9 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 165 10 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 165 11 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 165 12 struck strike VBN mdp.39015033083182 165 13 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 165 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 165 15 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 165 16 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 165 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 165 18 eyes eye NNS mdp.39015033083182 165 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 165 20 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 165 21 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 165 22 quickly quickly RB mdp.39015033083182 165 23 glaze glaze VBP mdp.39015033083182 165 24 over over RP mdp.39015033083182 165 25 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 165 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 165 27 first first JJ mdp.39015033083182 165 28 mention mention NN mdp.39015033083182 165 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 165 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 165 31 word word NN mdp.39015033083182 165 32 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 165 33 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 165 34 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 165 35 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 165 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 165 37 phrase phrase NN mdp.39015033083182 165 38 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 165 39 scientific scientific JJ mdp.39015033083182 165 40 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 165 41 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 165 42 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 165 43 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 165 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 165 45 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 165 46 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 165 47 reaction reaction NN mdp.39015033083182 165 48 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 165 49 unsettling unsettling JJ mdp.39015033083182 165 50 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 165 51 aca- aca- VB mdp.39015033083182 165 52 demic demic JJ mdp.39015033083182 165 53 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 165 54 , , , mdp.39015033083182 165 55 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 165 56 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 165 57 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 165 58 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 165 59 socialized socialize VBN mdp.39015033083182 165 60 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 165 61 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 165 62 world world NN mdp.39015033083182 165 63 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 165 64 Academia Academia NNP mdp.39015033083182 165 65 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 165 66 Policymaking Policymaking NNP mdp.39015033083182 165 67 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 165 68 -- -- : mdp.39015033083182 165 69 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 165 70 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 165 71 development development NN mdp.39015033083182 165 72 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 165 73 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 165 74 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 165 75 scientific scientific JJ mdp.39015033083182 165 76 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 165 77 enjoys enjoy VBZ mdp.39015033083182 165 78 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 165 79 greatest great JJS mdp.39015033083182 165 80 respect respect NN mdp.39015033083182 165 81 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 165 82 highest high JJS mdp.39015033083182 165 83 priority priority NN mdp.39015033083182 165 84 . . . mdp.39015033083182 166 1 What what WP mdp.39015033083182 166 2 lies lie VBZ mdp.39015033083182 166 3 behind behind IN mdp.39015033083182 166 4 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 166 5 glazing glazing NN mdp.39015033083182 166 6 over over IN mdp.39015033083182 166 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 166 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 166 9 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 166 10 ' ' POS mdp.39015033083182 166 11 eyes eye NNS mdp.39015033083182 166 12 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 167 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 167 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 167 3 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 167 4 certain certain JJ mdp.39015033083182 167 5 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 167 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 167 7 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 167 8 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 167 9 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 167 10 theorize theorize VB mdp.39015033083182 167 11 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 167 12 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 167 13 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 167 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 167 15 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 167 16 . . . mdp.39015033083182 168 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 168 2 familiar familiar JJ mdp.39015033083182 168 3 complaint complaint NN mdp.39015033083182 168 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 168 5 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 168 6 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 168 7 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 168 8 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 168 9 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 168 10 understand understand VB mdp.39015033083182 168 11 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 168 12 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 168 13 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 168 14 actually actually RB mdp.39015033083182 168 15 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 168 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 168 17 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 168 18 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 168 19 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 168 20 undertake undertake VBP mdp.39015033083182 168 21 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 168 22 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 168 23 studies study NNS mdp.39015033083182 168 24 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 168 25 follow follow VB mdp.39015033083182 168 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 168 27 paper paper NN mdp.39015033083182 168 28 trail trail NN mdp.39015033083182 168 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 168 30 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 168 31 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 168 32 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 168 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 169 1 Lack- Lack- NNP mdp.39015033083182 169 2 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 169 3 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 169 4 understanding understanding NN mdp.39015033083182 169 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 169 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 169 7 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 169 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 169 9 academics academic NNS mdp.39015033083182 169 10 tend tend VBP mdp.39015033083182 169 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 169 12 over- over- NN mdp.39015033083182 169 13 intellectualize intellectualize VB mdp.39015033083182 169 14 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 169 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 169 16 exaggerate exaggerate VB mdp.39015033083182 169 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 169 18 importance importance NN mdp.39015033083182 169 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 169 20 analytic analytic JJ mdp.39015033083182 169 21 rationality rationality NN mdp.39015033083182 169 22 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 169 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 169 24 criterion criterion NN mdp.39015033083182 169 25 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 169 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 169 27 basis basis NN mdp.39015033083182 169 28 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 169 29 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 169 30 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 169 31 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 169 32 , , , mdp.39015033083182 169 33 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 169 34 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 169 35 least least JJS mdp.39015033083182 169 36 ought ought MD mdp.39015033083182 169 37 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 169 38 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 169 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 169 40 chosen choose VBN mdp.39015033083182 169 41 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 169 42 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 169 43 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 169 44 2 2 CD mdp.39015033083182 169 45 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 169 46 . . . mdp.39015033083182 170 1 Practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 170 2 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 170 3 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 170 4 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 170 5 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 170 6 question question VBP mdp.39015033083182 170 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 170 8 high high JJ mdp.39015033083182 170 9 level level NN mdp.39015033083182 170 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 170 11 abstraction abstraction NN mdp.39015033083182 170 12 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 170 13 employed employ VBN mdp.39015033083182 170 14 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 170 15 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 170 16 writings writing NNS mdp.39015033083182 170 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 170 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 170 19 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 170 20 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 170 21 dubious dubious JJ mdp.39015033083182 170 22 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 170 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 170 24 relevance relevance NN mdp.39015033083182 170 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 170 26 utility utility NN mdp.39015033083182 170 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 170 28 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 170 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 170 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 170 31 theoretical theoretical JJ mdp.39015033083182 170 32 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 170 33 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 170 34 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 170 35 put put VBN mdp.39015033083182 170 36 forward forward RB mdp.39015033083182 170 37 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 170 38 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 170 39 researchers researcher NNS mdp.39015033083182 170 40 . . . mdp.39015033083182 171 1 Even even RB mdp.39015033083182 171 2 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 171 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 171 4 results result NNS mdp.39015033083182 171 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 171 6 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 171 7 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 171 8 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 171 9 recognized recognize VBN mdp.39015033083182 171 10 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 171 11 potentially potentially RB mdp.39015033083182 171 12 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 171 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 171 14 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 171 15 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 171 16 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 171 17 under under RB mdp.39015033083182 171 18 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 171 19 used use VBN mdp.39015033083182 171 20 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 171 21 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 171 22 reason reason NN mdp.39015033083182 171 23 : : : mdp.39015033083182 171 24 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 171 25 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 171 26 few few JJ mdp.39015033083182 171 27 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 171 28 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 171 29 exposed expose VBN mdp.39015033083182 171 30 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 171 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 171 32 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 171 33 literature literature NN mdp.39015033083182 171 34 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 171 35 concluded conclude VBN mdp.39015033083182 171 36 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 171 37 most most JJS mdp.39015033083182 171 38 university university NN mdp.39015033083182 171 39 professors professor NNS mdp.39015033083182 171 40 seem seem VBP mdp.39015033083182 171 41 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 171 42 write write VB mdp.39015033083182 171 43 largely largely RB mdp.39015033083182 171 44 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 171 45 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 171 46 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 171 47 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 171 48 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 171 49 little little JJ mdp.39015033083182 171 50 inclina- inclina- JJ mdp.39015033083182 171 51 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 171 52 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 171 53 ability ability NN mdp.39015033083182 171 54 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 171 55 communicate communicate VB mdp.39015033083182 171 56 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 171 57 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 171 58 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 171 59 terms term NNS mdp.39015033083182 171 60 com- com- NN mdp.39015033083182 171 61 prehensible prehensible JJ mdp.39015033083182 171 62 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 171 63 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 171 64 . . . mdp.39015033083182 172 1 Some some DT mdp.39015033083182 172 2 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 172 3 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 172 4 acutely acutely RB mdp.39015033083182 172 5 uncomfortable uncomfortable JJ mdp.39015033083182 172 6 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 172 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 172 8 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ mdp.39015033083182 172 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 172 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 172 11 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 172 12 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 172 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 172 14 pretentious pretentious JJ mdp.39015033083182 172 15 jargon jargon NN mdp.39015033083182 172 16 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 172 17 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 172 18 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 172 19 activities activity NNS mdp.39015033083182 172 20 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 172 21 described describe VBN mdp.39015033083182 172 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 172 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 172 24 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 172 25 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 172 26 perplexed perplex VBN mdp.39015033083182 172 27 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 172 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 172 29 esoteric esoteric JJ mdp.39015033083182 172 30 explanations explanation NNS mdp.39015033083182 172 31 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 172 32 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 172 33 given give VBN mdp.39015033083182 172 34 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 172 35 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 172 36 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 172 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 173 1 One one CD mdp.39015033083182 173 2 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 173 3 recall recall VB mdp.39015033083182 173 4 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 173 5 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 173 6 connection connection NN mdp.39015033083182 173 7 Secretary Secretary NNP mdp.39015033083182 173 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 173 9 State State NNP mdp.39015033083182 173 10 Dean Dean NNP mdp.39015033083182 173 11 Acheson Acheson NNP mdp.39015033083182 173 12 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 173 13 tongue tongue NN mdp.39015033083182 173 14 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 173 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 173 16 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 173 17 cheek cheek NN mdp.39015033083182 173 18 response response NN mdp.39015033083182 173 19 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 173 20 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 173 21 be- be- VBD mdp.39015033083182 173 22 came come VBD mdp.39015033083182 173 23 aware aware JJ mdp.39015033083182 173 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 173 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 173 26 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 173 27 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 173 28 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 173 29 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 173 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 173 31 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 173 32 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 173 33 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 173 34 June June NNP mdp.39015033083182 173 35 1950 1950 CD mdp.39015033083182 173 36 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 173 37 come come VB mdp.39015033083182 173 38 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 173 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 173 40 assistance assistance NN mdp.39015033083182 173 41 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 173 42 South South NNP mdp.39015033083182 173 43 Korea Korea NNP mdp.39015033083182 173 44 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 173 45 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 173 46 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 173 47 ferred ferre VBN mdp.39015033083182 173 48 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 173 49 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 173 50 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 173 51 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 173 52 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 173 53 . . . mdp.39015033083182 174 1 Acheson Acheson NNP mdp.39015033083182 174 2 took take VBD mdp.39015033083182 174 3 exception exception NN mdp.39015033083182 174 4 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 174 5 being be VBG mdp.39015033083182 174 6 treated treat VBN mdp.39015033083182 174 7 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 174 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 174 9 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 174 10 dependent dependent JJ mdp.39015033083182 174 11 variable variable NN mdp.39015033083182 174 12 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 174 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 174 14 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 174 15 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 174 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 174 17 observ- observ- JJ mdp.39015033083182 174 18 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 174 19 dryly dryly RB mdp.39015033083182 174 20 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 174 21 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 174 22 thought think VBD mdp.39015033083182 174 23 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 174 24 obvious obvious JJ mdp.39015033083182 174 25 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 174 26 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 174 27 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 174 28 played play VBN mdp.39015033083182 174 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 174 30 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 174 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 174 32 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 174 33 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 174 34 independent independent JJ mdp.39015033083182 174 35 variable variable NN mdp.39015033083182 174 36 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 174 37 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 174 38 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 174 39 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 174 40 . . . mdp.39015033083182 175 1 - - : mdp.39015033083182 175 2 8 8 CD mdp.39015033083182 175 3 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 175 4 Gap Gap NNP mdp.39015033083182 175 5 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 175 6 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 175 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 175 8 Action Action NNP mdp.39015033083182 175 9 Practitioners Practitioners NNPS mdp.39015033083182 175 10 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 175 11 object object VBP mdp.39015033083182 175 12 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 175 13 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 175 14 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 175 15 consider consider VBP mdp.39015033083182 175 16 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 175 17 heroic heroic JJ mdp.39015033083182 175 18 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 175 19 misguided misguided JJ mdp.39015033083182 175 20 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 175 21 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 175 22 academicians academician NNS mdp.39015033083182 175 23 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 175 24 put put VB mdp.39015033083182 175 25 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 175 26 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 175 27 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 175 28 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 175 29 scientific scientific JJ mdp.39015033083182 175 30 basis basis NN mdp.39015033083182 175 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 176 1 Insisting insist VBG mdp.39015033083182 176 2 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 176 3 statecraft statecraft NN mdp.39015033083182 176 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 176 5 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 176 6 art art NN mdp.39015033083182 176 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 176 8 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 176 9 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 176 10 sci- sci- NN mdp.39015033083182 176 11 ence ence NN mdp.39015033083182 176 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 176 13 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 176 14 emphasize emphasize VBP mdp.39015033083182 176 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 176 16 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 176 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 176 18 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 176 19 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 176 20 making make VBG mdp.39015033083182 176 21 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 176 22 decisions decision NNS mdp.39015033083182 176 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 177 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 177 2 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 177 3 return return VBP mdp.39015033083182 177 4 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 177 5 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 177 6 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 177 7 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 177 8 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 177 9 encompasses encompass VBZ mdp.39015033083182 177 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 177 11 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 177 12 2 2 CD mdp.39015033083182 177 13 . . . mdp.39015033083182 177 14 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 178 1 Some some DT mdp.39015033083182 178 2 years year NNS mdp.39015033083182 178 3 ago ago RB mdp.39015033083182 178 4 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 178 5 Ball Ball NNP mdp.39015033083182 178 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 178 7 then then RB mdp.39015033083182 178 8 under under IN mdp.39015033083182 178 9 secre- secre- NNP mdp.39015033083182 178 10 tary tary NNP mdp.39015033083182 178 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 178 12 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 178 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 178 14 emphasized emphasize VBD mdp.39015033083182 178 15 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 178 16 point point NN mdp.39015033083182 178 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 178 18 describing describe VBG mdp.39015033083182 178 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 178 20 com- com- NN mdp.39015033083182 178 21 plexity plexity NN mdp.39015033083182 178 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 178 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 178 24 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 178 25 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 178 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 178 27 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 178 28 colleagues colleague NNS mdp.39015033083182 178 29 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 178 30 faced face VBN mdp.39015033083182 178 31 dur- dur- XX mdp.39015033083182 178 32 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 178 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 178 34 Cuban cuban JJ mdp.39015033083182 178 35 missile missile NN mdp.39015033083182 178 36 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 178 37 : : : mdp.39015033083182 178 38 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 178 39 We -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 178 40 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 178 41 presented present VBN mdp.39015033083182 178 42 ... ... : mdp.39015033083182 178 43 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 178 44 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 178 45 equation equation NN mdp.39015033083182 178 46 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 178 47 compound compound NN mdp.39015033083182 178 48 variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 178 49 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 178 50 multiple multiple JJ mdp.39015033083182 178 51 unknowns unknown NNS mdp.39015033083182 178 52 . . . mdp.39015033083182 179 1 No no DT mdp.39015033083182 179 2 one one NN mdp.39015033083182 179 3 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 179 4 yet yet RB mdp.39015033083182 179 5 devised devise VBN mdp.39015033083182 179 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 179 7 computer computer NN mdp.39015033083182 179 8 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 179 9 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 179 10 digest digest VB mdp.39015033083182 179 11 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 179 12 raw raw JJ mdp.39015033083182 179 13 data datum NNS mdp.39015033083182 179 14 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 179 15 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 179 16 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 179 17 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 179 18 us -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 179 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 179 20 promptly promptly RB mdp.39015033083182 179 21 print print VB mdp.39015033083182 179 22 out out RP mdp.39015033083182 179 23 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 179 24 recommended recommend VBN mdp.39015033083182 179 25 course course NN mdp.39015033083182 179 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 179 27 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 179 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 180 1 ... ... : mdp.39015033083182 180 2 " " `` mdp.39015033083182 180 3 5 5 CD mdp.39015033083182 180 4 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 180 5 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 180 6 former former JJ mdp.39015033083182 180 7 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 180 8 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 180 9 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 180 10 emphasized emphasize VBN mdp.39015033083182 180 11 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 180 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 180 13 president president NN mdp.39015033083182 180 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 180 15 unlike unlike IN mdp.39015033083182 180 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 180 17 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 180 18 scholar scholar NN mdp.39015033083182 180 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 180 20 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 180 21 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 180 22 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 180 23 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 180 24 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 180 25 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 180 26 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 180 27 all all PDT mdp.39015033083182 180 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 180 29 variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 180 30 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 180 31 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 180 32 play play NN mdp.39015033083182 180 33 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 180 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 180 35 scholar scholar NN mdp.39015033083182 180 36 deliberately deliberately RB mdp.39015033083182 180 37 limits limit VBZ mdp.39015033083182 180 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 180 39 number number NN mdp.39015033083182 180 40 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 180 41 variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 180 42 considered consider VBN mdp.39015033083182 180 43 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 180 44 order order NN mdp.39015033083182 180 45 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 180 46 develop develop VB mdp.39015033083182 180 47 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 180 48 parsimonious parsimonious JJ mdp.39015033083182 180 49 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 180 50 . . . mdp.39015033083182 181 1 How how WRB mdp.39015033083182 181 2 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 181 3 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 181 4 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 181 5 respond respond VBP mdp.39015033083182 181 6 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 181 7 quantitative quantitative JJ mdp.39015033083182 181 8 studies study NNS mdp.39015033083182 181 9 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 181 10 attempt attempt VBP mdp.39015033083182 181 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 181 12 account account VB mdp.39015033083182 181 13 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 181 14 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 181 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 181 16 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 181 17 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 181 18 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 181 19 out- out- NN mdp.39015033083182 181 20 comes come VBZ mdp.39015033083182 181 21 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 181 22 means mean NNS mdp.39015033083182 181 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 181 24 statistical statistical JJ mdp.39015033083182 181 25 correlations correlation NNS mdp.39015033083182 181 26 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 182 1 Quantitative quantitative JJ mdp.39015033083182 182 2 stud- stud- NNP mdp.39015033083182 182 3 ies ies NNP mdp.39015033083182 182 4 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 182 5 claim claim VB mdp.39015033083182 182 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 182 7 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 182 8 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 182 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 182 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 182 11 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 182 12 account account VB mdp.39015033083182 182 13 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 182 14 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 182 15 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 182 16 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 182 17 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 182 18 neces- neces- FW mdp.39015033083182 182 19 sarily sarily RB mdp.39015033083182 182 20 explain explain VB mdp.39015033083182 182 21 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 182 22 75 75 CD mdp.39015033083182 182 23 percent percent NN mdp.39015033083182 182 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 182 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 182 26 variance variance NN mdp.39015033083182 182 27 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 182 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 182 29 outcome outcome NN mdp.39015033083182 182 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 182 31 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 182 32 instances instance NNS mdp.39015033083182 182 33 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 182 34 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 182 35 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 182 36 phenomenon phenomenon NN mdp.39015033083182 182 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 183 1 Such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 183 2 studies study NNS mdp.39015033083182 183 3 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 183 4 provide provide VB mdp.39015033083182 183 5 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 183 6 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 183 7 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 183 8 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 183 9 indication indication NN mdp.39015033083182 183 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 183 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 183 12 probability probability NN mdp.39015033083182 183 13 distribution distribution NN mdp.39015033083182 183 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 183 15 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 183 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 183 17 course course NN mdp.39015033083182 183 18 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 183 19 finding finding NN mdp.39015033083182 183 20 does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 183 21 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 183 22 tell tell VB mdp.39015033083182 183 23 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 183 24 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 183 25 actual actual JJ mdp.39015033083182 183 26 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 183 27 falls fall VBZ mdp.39015033083182 183 28 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 183 29 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 183 30 group group NN mdp.39015033083182 183 31 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 183 32 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 183 33 among among IN mdp.39015033083182 183 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 183 35 25 25 CD mdp.39015033083182 183 36 percent percent NN mdp.39015033083182 183 37 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 183 38 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 183 39 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 183 40 accounted account VBN mdp.39015033083182 183 41 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 183 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 184 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 184 2 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 184 3 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 184 4 dis- dis- IN mdp.39015033083182 184 5 satisfaction satisfaction NN mdp.39015033083182 184 6 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 184 7 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 184 8 type type NN mdp.39015033083182 184 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 184 10 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 184 11 among among IN mdp.39015033083182 184 12 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 184 13 stems stem VBZ mdp.39015033083182 184 14 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 184 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 184 16 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 184 17 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 184 18 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 184 19 typically typically RB mdp.39015033083182 184 20 ignores ignore VBZ mdp.39015033083182 184 21 domestic domestic JJ mdp.39015033083182 184 22 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 184 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 184 24 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 184 25 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 184 26 making make VBG mdp.39015033083182 184 27 variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 184 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 185 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 185 2 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 185 3 relevance relevance NN mdp.39015033083182 185 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 185 5 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 185 6 stud- stud- NNP mdp.39015033083182 185 7 ies ies NNP mdp.39015033083182 185 8 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 185 9 limited limit VBN mdp.39015033083182 185 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 185 11 therefore therefore RB mdp.39015033083182 185 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 185 13 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 185 14 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 185 15 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 185 16 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 185 17 include include VB mdp.39015033083182 185 18 variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 185 19 over over IN mdp.39015033083182 185 20 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 185 21 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 185 22 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 185 23 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 185 24 leverage leverage NN mdp.39015033083182 185 25 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 185 26 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 185 27 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 185 28 use use VB mdp.39015033083182 185 29 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 185 30 try try VB mdp.39015033083182 185 31 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 185 32 influence influence VB mdp.39015033083182 185 33 outcomes outcome NNS mdp.39015033083182 185 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 186 1 Therefore therefore RB mdp.39015033083182 186 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 186 3 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 186 4 studies study NNS mdp.39015033083182 186 5 give give VBP mdp.39015033083182 186 6 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 186 7 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 186 8 help help NN mdp.39015033083182 186 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 186 10 deciding decide VBG mdp.39015033083182 186 11 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 186 12 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 186 13 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 186 14 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 186 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 186 16 avoid avoid VB mdp.39015033083182 186 17 unwanted unwanted JJ mdp.39015033083182 186 18 outcomes outcome NNS mdp.39015033083182 186 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 186 20 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 186 21 achieve achieve VB mdp.39015033083182 186 22 desired desire VBN mdp.39015033083182 186 23 ones one NNS mdp.39015033083182 186 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 187 1 More more RBR mdp.39015033083182 187 2 generally generally RB mdp.39015033083182 187 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 187 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 187 5 gap gap NN mdp.39015033083182 187 6 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 187 7 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 187 8 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 187 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 187 10 Academia Academia NNP mdp.39015033083182 187 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 187 12 Policymaking Policymaking NNP mdp.39015033083182 187 13 9 9 CD mdp.39015033083182 187 14 . . . mdp.39015033083182 188 1 -- -- : mdp.39015033083182 188 2 " " `` mdp.39015033083182 188 3 6 6 CD mdp.39015033083182 188 4 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 188 5 reflects reflect VBZ mdp.39015033083182 188 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 188 7 difference difference NN mdp.39015033083182 188 8 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 188 9 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 188 10 profes- profes- JJ mdp.39015033083182 188 11 sional sional JJ mdp.39015033083182 188 12 missions mission NNS mdp.39015033083182 188 13 . . . mdp.39015033083182 189 1 Academics academic NNS mdp.39015033083182 189 2 aim aim VBP mdp.39015033083182 189 3 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 189 4 increasing increase VBG mdp.39015033083182 189 5 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 189 6 knowls knowls JJ mdp.39015033083182 189 7 edge edge NN mdp.39015033083182 189 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 189 9 wisdom wisdom NN mdp.39015033083182 189 10 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 189 11 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 189 12 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 189 13 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 189 14 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 189 15 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 189 16 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 189 17 interested interested JJ mdp.39015033083182 189 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 189 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 189 20 type type NN mdp.39015033083182 189 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 189 22 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 189 23 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 189 24 increases increase VBZ mdp.39015033083182 189 25 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 189 26 ability ability NN mdp.39015033083182 189 27 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 189 28 influence influence VB mdp.39015033083182 189 29 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 189 30 control control VB mdp.39015033083182 189 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 189 32 course course NN mdp.39015033083182 189 33 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 189 34 events event NNS mdp.39015033083182 189 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 190 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 190 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 190 3 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 190 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 190 5 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 190 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 190 7 individuals individual NNS mdp.39015033083182 190 8 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 190 9 adapt adapt VBP mdp.39015033083182 190 10 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 190 11 becoming become VBG mdp.39015033083182 190 12 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 190 13 oriented orient VBN mdp.39015033083182 190 14 : : : mdp.39015033083182 190 15 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 190 16 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 190 17 uncomplicated uncomplicated JJ mdp.39015033083182 190 18 diagnoses diagnosis NNS mdp.39015033083182 190 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 190 20 so- so- NNP mdp.39015033083182 190 21 lutions lution NNS mdp.39015033083182 190 22 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 190 23 order order NN mdp.39015033083182 190 24 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 190 25 take take VB mdp.39015033083182 190 26 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 190 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 191 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 191 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 191 3 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 191 4 surprising surprising JJ mdp.39015033083182 191 5 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 191 6 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 191 7 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 191 8 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 191 9 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 191 10 want want VB mdp.39015033083182 191 11 short short JJ mdp.39015033083182 191 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 191 13 precise precise JJ mdp.39015033083182 191 14 answers answer NNS mdp.39015033083182 191 15 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 191 16 problems problem NNS mdp.39015033083182 191 17 rapidly rapidly RB mdp.39015033083182 191 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 192 1 ... ... . mdp.39015033083182 193 1 But but CC mdp.39015033083182 193 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 193 3 academic academic NN mdp.39015033083182 193 4 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 193 5 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 193 6 give give VB mdp.39015033083182 193 7 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 193 8 short short JJ mdp.39015033083182 193 9 answer answer NN mdp.39015033083182 193 10 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 193 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 193 12 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 193 13 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 193 14 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 193 15 — — : mdp.39015033083182 193 16 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 193 17 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 193 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 193 19 academic academic NN mdp.39015033083182 193 20 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 193 21 long- long- NNS mdp.39015033083182 193 22 winded winded JJ mdp.39015033083182 193 23 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 193 24 pretentious pretentious JJ mdp.39015033083182 193 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 193 26 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 193 27 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 193 28 [ [ -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 193 29 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 193 30 appears appear VBZ mdp.39015033083182 193 31 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 193 32 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 193 33 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 193 34 ] ] -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 193 35 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 193 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 193 37 short short JJ mdp.39015033083182 193 38 answer answer NN mdp.39015033083182 193 39 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 193 40 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 193 41 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 193 42 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 193 43 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 193 44 answer answer NN mdp.39015033083182 193 45 . . . mdp.39015033083182 194 1 ... ... . mdp.39015033083182 195 1 Similarly similarly RB mdp.39015033083182 195 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 195 3 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 195 4 find find VBP mdp.39015033083182 195 5 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 195 6 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 195 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 195 8 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 195 9 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 195 10 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 195 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 195 12 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 195 13 approaches approach NNS mdp.39015033083182 195 14 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 195 15 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 195 16 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 195 17 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 195 18 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 195 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 195 20 game game NN mdp.39015033083182 195 21 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 195 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 195 23 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 195 24 assume assume VBP mdp.39015033083182 195 25 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 195 26 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 195 27 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 195 28 actors actor NNS mdp.39015033083182 195 29 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 195 30 alike alike RB mdp.39015033083182 195 31 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 195 32 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 195 33 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 195 34 expected expect VBN mdp.39015033083182 195 35 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 195 36 behave behave VB mdp.39015033083182 195 37 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 195 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 195 39 same same JJ mdp.39015033083182 195 40 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 195 41 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 195 42 given give VBN mdp.39015033083182 195 43 situations situation NNS mdp.39015033083182 195 44 , , , mdp.39015033083182 195 45 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 195 46 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 195 47 rest rest VBP mdp.39015033083182 195 48 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 195 49 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 195 50 simple simple JJ mdp.39015033083182 195 51 , , , mdp.39015033083182 195 52 uncomplicated uncomplicated JJ mdp.39015033083182 195 53 assumption assumption NN mdp.39015033083182 195 54 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 195 55 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 195 56 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 195 57 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 195 58 regarded regard VBN mdp.39015033083182 195 59 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 195 60 rational rational JJ mdp.39015033083182 195 61 unitary unitary JJ mdp.39015033083182 195 62 actors actor NNS mdp.39015033083182 195 63 . . . mdp.39015033083182 196 1 On on IN mdp.39015033083182 196 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 196 3 contrary contrary NN mdp.39015033083182 196 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 196 5 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 196 6 believe believe VBP mdp.39015033083182 196 7 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 196 8 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 196 9 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 196 10 work work VB mdp.39015033083182 196 11 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 196 12 actor- actor- JJ mdp.39015033083182 196 13 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 196 14 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 196 15 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 196 16 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 196 17 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 196 18 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 196 19 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 196 20 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 196 21 grasp grasp VBP mdp.39015033083182 196 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 196 23 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 196 24 inter- inter- FW mdp.39015033083182 196 25 nal nal FW mdp.39015033083182 196 26 structures structure NNS mdp.39015033083182 196 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 196 28 behavioral behavioral JJ mdp.39015033083182 196 29 patterns pattern NNS mdp.39015033083182 196 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 196 31 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 196 32 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 196 33 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 196 34 leader leader NN mdp.39015033083182 196 35 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 196 36 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 196 37 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 196 38 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 196 39 deal deal VB mdp.39015033083182 196 40 . . . mdp.39015033083182 197 1 Similarly similarly RB mdp.39015033083182 197 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 197 3 although although IN mdp.39015033083182 197 4 practi- practi- NNP mdp.39015033083182 197 5 tioners tioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 197 6 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 197 7 accept accept VB mdp.39015033083182 197 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 197 9 academician academician NN mdp.39015033083182 197 10 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 197 11 argument argument NN mdp.39015033083182 197 12 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 197 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 197 14 as- as- JJ mdp.39015033083182 197 15 sumption sumption NN mdp.39015033083182 197 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 197 17 pure pure JJ mdp.39015033083182 197 18 rationality rationality NN mdp.39015033083182 197 19 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 197 20 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 197 21 powerful powerful JJ mdp.39015033083182 197 22 tool tool NN mdp.39015033083182 197 23 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 197 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 197 25 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 197 26 struction struction NN mdp.39015033083182 197 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 197 28 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 197 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 197 30 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 197 31 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 197 32 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 197 33 impressed impressed JJ mdp.39015033083182 197 34 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 197 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 197 36 caveat caveat NN mdp.39015033083182 197 37 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 197 38 sophisticated sophisticated JJ mdp.39015033083182 197 39 academicians academician NNS mdp.39015033083182 197 40 add add VBP mdp.39015033083182 197 41 , , , mdp.39015033083182 197 42 namely namely RB mdp.39015033083182 197 43 , , , mdp.39015033083182 197 44 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 197 45 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 197 46 valid- valid- NN mdp.39015033083182 197 47 ity ity NN mdp.39015033083182 197 48 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 197 49 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 197 50 theories theory NNS mdp.39015033083182 197 51 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 197 52 course course NN mdp.39015033083182 197 53 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 197 54 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 197 55 established establish VBN mdp.39015033083182 197 56 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 197 57 empi- empi- NNP mdp.39015033083182 197 58 rical rical JJ mdp.39015033083182 197 59 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 197 60 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 197 61 examines examine VBZ mdp.39015033083182 197 62 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 197 63 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 197 64 fit fit JJ mdp.39015033083182 197 65 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 197 66 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 197 67 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 197 68 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 197 69 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 197 70 reality reality NN mdp.39015033083182 197 71 . . . mdp.39015033083182 198 1 Practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 198 2 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 198 3 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 198 4 similar similar JJ mdp.39015033083182 198 5 reservation reservation NN mdp.39015033083182 198 6 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 198 7 encouraged encourage VBN mdp.39015033083182 198 8 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 198 9 use use VB mdp.39015033083182 198 10 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 198 11 psychological psychological JJ mdp.39015033083182 198 12 theories theory NNS mdp.39015033083182 198 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 198 14 developed develop VBN mdp.39015033083182 198 15 under under IN mdp.39015033083182 198 16 carefully carefully RB mdp.39015033083182 198 17 controlled control VBN mdp.39015033083182 198 18 laboratory laboratory NN mdp.39015033083182 198 19 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 198 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 198 21 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 198 22 purport purport VBP mdp.39015033083182 198 23 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 198 24 — — : mdp.39015033083182 198 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 198 26 in- in- NNP mdp.39015033083182 198 27 deed deed NN mdp.39015033083182 198 28 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 198 29 — — : mdp.39015033083182 198 30 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 198 31 relevance relevance NN mdp.39015033083182 198 32 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 198 33 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 198 34 aspects aspect NNS mdp.39015033083182 198 35 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 198 36 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 198 37 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 198 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 199 1 Perhaps perhaps RB mdp.39015033083182 199 2 drawing draw VBG mdp.39015033083182 199 3 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 199 4 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 199 5 memories memory NNS mdp.39015033083182 199 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 199 7 undergraduate undergraduate NN mdp.39015033083182 199 8 psy- psy- VBD mdp.39015033083182 199 9 chology chology NN mdp.39015033083182 199 10 courses course NNS mdp.39015033083182 199 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 199 12 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 199 13 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 199 14 recall recall VBP mdp.39015033083182 199 15 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 199 16 experimental experimental JJ mdp.39015033083182 199 17 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 199 18 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 199 19 Gap Gap NNP mdp.39015033083182 199 20 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 199 21 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 199 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 199 23 Action Action NNP mdp.39015033083182 199 24 psychologists psychologist NNS mdp.39015033083182 199 25 themselves -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 199 26 emphasize emphasize VBP mdp.39015033083182 199 27 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 199 28 theories theory NNS mdp.39015033083182 199 29 developed develop VBN mdp.39015033083182 199 30 under under IN mdp.39015033083182 199 31 laboratory laboratory NN mdp.39015033083182 199 32 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 199 33 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 199 34 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 199 35 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 199 36 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 199 37 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 199 38 external external JJ mdp.39015033083182 199 39 validity validity NN mdp.39015033083182 199 40 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 199 41 real real JJ mdp.39015033083182 199 42 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 199 43 world world NN mdp.39015033083182 199 44 situations situation NNS mdp.39015033083182 199 45 . . . mdp.39015033083182 200 1 Policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 200 2 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 200 3 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 200 4 believe believe VBP mdp.39015033083182 200 5 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 200 6 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 200 7 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 200 8 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 200 9 good good JJ mdp.39015033083182 200 10 rea- rea- IN mdp.39015033083182 200 11 sons son NNS mdp.39015033083182 200 12 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 200 13 question question VB mdp.39015033083182 200 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 200 15 results result NNS mdp.39015033083182 200 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 200 17 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 200 18 studies study NNS mdp.39015033083182 200 19 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 200 20 explain explain VBP mdp.39015033083182 200 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 200 22 evaluate evaluate VB mdp.39015033083182 200 23 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 200 24 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 200 25 decisions decision NNS mdp.39015033083182 200 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 201 1 Policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 201 2 suspect suspect VBP mdp.39015033083182 201 3 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 201 4 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 201 5 studies study NNS mdp.39015033083182 201 6 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 201 7 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 201 8 always always RB mdp.39015033083182 201 9 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 201 10 objective objective JJ mdp.39015033083182 201 11 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 201 12 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 201 13 ap- ap- NNP mdp.39015033083182 201 14 pear pear NN mdp.39015033083182 201 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 201 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 201 17 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 201 18 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 201 19 contain contain VBP mdp.39015033083182 201 20 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 201 21 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 201 22 ideological ideological JJ mdp.39015033083182 201 23 biases bias NNS mdp.39015033083182 201 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 202 1 Given give VBN mdp.39015033083182 202 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 202 3 proliferation proliferation NN mdp.39015033083182 202 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 202 5 competitive competitive JJ mdp.39015033083182 202 6 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 202 7 advocacy advocacy NN mdp.39015033083182 202 8 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 202 9 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 202 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 202 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 202 12 ever ever RB mdp.39015033083182 202 13 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 202 14 expanding expand VBG mdp.39015033083182 202 15 world world NN mdp.39015033083182 202 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 202 17 think think NN mdp.39015033083182 202 18 tanks tank NNS mdp.39015033083182 202 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 202 20 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 202 21 cen- cen- NN mdp.39015033083182 202 22 ters ter NNS mdp.39015033083182 202 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 202 24 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 202 25 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 202 26 find find VB mdp.39015033083182 202 27 excuses excuse NNS mdp.39015033083182 202 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 202 29 justification justification NN mdp.39015033083182 202 30 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 202 31 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 202 32 jecting jecte VBG mdp.39015033083182 202 33 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 202 34 studies study NNS mdp.39015033083182 202 35 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 202 36 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 202 37 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 202 38 fit fit VB mdp.39015033083182 202 39 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 202 40 own own JJ mdp.39015033083182 202 41 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 202 42 orienta- orienta- NN mdp.39015033083182 202 43 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 202 44 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 202 45 rely rely VBP mdp.39015033083182 202 46 instead instead RB mdp.39015033083182 202 47 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 202 48 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 202 49 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 202 50 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 202 51 . . . mdp.39015033083182 203 1 Then then RB mdp.39015033083182 203 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 203 3 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 203 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 203 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 203 6 data data NN mdp.39015033083182 203 7 base base NN mdp.39015033083182 203 8 used use VBN mdp.39015033083182 203 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 203 10 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 203 11 studies study NNS mdp.39015033083182 203 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 203 13 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 203 14 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 203 15 argue argue VBP mdp.39015033083182 203 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 203 17 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 203 18 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 203 19 inadequate inadequate JJ mdp.39015033083182 203 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 203 21 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 203 22 distort distort VB mdp.39015033083182 203 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 203 24 scholar scholar NN mdp.39015033083182 203 25 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 203 26 interpretations interpretation NNS mdp.39015033083182 203 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 204 1 Not not RB mdp.39015033083182 204 2 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 204 3 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 204 4 access access NN mdp.39015033083182 204 5 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 204 6 classified classified JJ mdp.39015033083182 204 7 infor- infor- XX mdp.39015033083182 204 8 mation mation NNP mdp.39015033083182 204 9 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 204 10 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 204 11 studies study NNS mdp.39015033083182 204 12 limited limit VBN mdp.39015033083182 204 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 204 14 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 204 15 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 204 16 declassified declassify VBN mdp.39015033083182 204 17 in- in- JJ mdp.39015033083182 204 18 formation formation NN mdp.39015033083182 204 19 does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 204 20 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 204 21 give give VB mdp.39015033083182 204 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 204 23 whole whole JJ mdp.39015033083182 204 24 picture picture NN mdp.39015033083182 204 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 204 26 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 204 27 introduce introduce VB mdp.39015033083182 204 28 flaws flaw NNS mdp.39015033083182 204 29 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 204 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 204 31 interpretations interpretation NNS mdp.39015033083182 204 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 205 1 Similarly similarly RB mdp.39015033083182 205 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 205 3 data datum NNS mdp.39015033083182 205 4 obtained obtain VBN mdp.39015033083182 205 5 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 205 6 current current JJ mdp.39015033083182 205 7 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 205 8 former former JJ mdp.39015033083182 205 9 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 205 10 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 205 11 subject subject JJ mdp.39015033083182 205 12 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 205 13 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 205 14 variety variety NN mdp.39015033083182 205 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 205 16 limitations limitation NNS mdp.39015033083182 205 17 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 205 18 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 205 19 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 205 20 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 205 21 unaware unaware JJ mdp.39015033083182 205 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 205 23 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 205 24 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 205 25 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 205 26 ade- ade- RB mdp.39015033083182 205 27 quately quately RB mdp.39015033083182 205 28 take take VB mdp.39015033083182 205 29 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 205 30 account account NN mdp.39015033083182 205 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 206 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 206 2 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 206 3 cases case NNS mdp.39015033083182 206 4 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 206 5 rely rely VBP mdp.39015033083182 206 6 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 206 7 un- un- JJ mdp.39015033083182 206 8 critically critically RB mdp.39015033083182 206 9 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 206 10 information information NN mdp.39015033083182 206 11 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 206 12 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ mdp.39015033083182 206 13 policies policy NNS mdp.39015033083182 206 14 pro- pro- JJ mdp.39015033083182 206 15 vided vide VBN mdp.39015033083182 206 16 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 206 17 lower low JJR mdp.39015033083182 206 18 level level NN mdp.39015033083182 206 19 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 206 20 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 206 21 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 206 22 say say VBP mdp.39015033083182 206 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 206 24 effect effect NN mdp.39015033083182 206 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 206 26 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 206 27 We -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 206 28 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 206 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 206 30 correct correct JJ mdp.39015033083182 206 31 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 206 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 206 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 206 34 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 206 35 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 206 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 206 37 right right JJ mdp.39015033083182 206 38 answer answer NN mdp.39015033083182 206 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 206 40 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 206 41 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 206 42 higher high JJR mdp.39015033083182 206 43 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 206 44 ups up NNS mdp.39015033083182 206 45 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 206 46 n't not RB mdp.39015033083182 206 47 listen listen VB mdp.39015033083182 206 48 . . . mdp.39015033083182 206 49 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 206 50 Finally finally RB mdp.39015033083182 206 51 , , , mdp.39015033083182 206 52 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 206 53 practitioner practitioner NN mdp.39015033083182 206 54 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 206 55 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 206 56 wary wary JJ mdp.39015033083182 206 57 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 206 58 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 206 59 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 206 60 theories theory NNS mdp.39015033083182 206 61 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 206 62 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 206 63 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 206 64 purport purport VBP mdp.39015033083182 206 65 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 206 66 provide provide VB mdp.39015033083182 206 67 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 206 68 advice advice NN mdp.39015033083182 206 69 . . . mdp.39015033083182 207 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 207 2 strong strong JJ mdp.39015033083182 207 3 reservation reservation NN mdp.39015033083182 207 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 207 5 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 207 6 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 207 7 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 207 8 expressed express VBN mdp.39015033083182 207 9 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 207 10 Richard Richard NNP mdp.39015033083182 207 11 Goodwin Goodwin NNP mdp.39015033083182 207 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 207 13 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 207 14 former former JJ mdp.39015033083182 207 15 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 207 16 adviser adviser NN mdp.39015033083182 207 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 207 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 207 19 Kennedy Kennedy NNP mdp.39015033083182 207 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 207 21 Johnson Johnson NNP mdp.39015033083182 207 22 administrations administration NNS mdp.39015033083182 207 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 207 24 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 207 25 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 207 26 sharply sharply RB mdp.39015033083182 207 27 critical critical JJ mdp.39015033083182 207 28 review review NN mdp.39015033083182 207 29 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 207 30 years year NNS mdp.39015033083182 207 31 ago ago RB mdp.39015033083182 207 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 207 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 207 34 book book NN mdp.39015033083182 207 35 Arms arm NNS mdp.39015033083182 207 36 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 207 37 Influence Influence NNP mdp.39015033083182 207 38 , , , mdp.39015033083182 207 39 written write VBN mdp.39015033083182 207 40 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 207 41 Thomas Thomas NNP mdp.39015033083182 207 42 Schelling Schelling NNP mdp.39015033083182 207 43 , , , mdp.39015033083182 207 44 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 207 45 leading lead VBG mdp.39015033083182 207 46 strategic strategic JJ mdp.39015033083182 207 47 theorist theorist NN mdp.39015033083182 207 48 . . . mdp.39015033083182 207 49 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 208 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 208 2 Goodwin Goodwin NNP mdp.39015033083182 208 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 208 4 Schelling Schelling NNP mdp.39015033083182 208 5 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 208 6 book book NN mdp.39015033083182 208 7 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 208 8 raises raise VBZ mdp.39015033083182 208 9 troubling troubling JJ mdp.39015033083182 208 10 questions question NNS mdp.39015033083182 208 11 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 208 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 208 13 grow- grow- NN mdp.39015033083182 208 14 ing ing DT mdp.39015033083182 208 15 body body NN mdp.39015033083182 208 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 208 17 social social JJ mdp.39015033083182 208 18 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 208 19 science science NN mdp.39015033083182 208 20 literature literature NN mdp.39015033083182 208 21 devoted devote VBN mdp.39015033083182 208 22 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 208 23 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 208 24 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 208 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 208 26 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 208 27 Goodwin Goodwin NNP mdp.39015033083182 208 28 rejected reject VBD mdp.39015033083182 208 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 208 30 view view NN mdp.39015033083182 208 31 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 208 32 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 208 33 Schelling Schelling NNP mdp.39015033083182 208 34 called call VBD mdp.39015033083182 208 35 i i PRP mdp.39015033083182 208 36 Academia Academia NNP mdp.39015033083182 208 37 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 208 38 Policymaking Policymaking NNP mdp.39015033083182 208 39 II II NNP mdp.39015033083182 208 40 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 208 41 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 208 42 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 208 43 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 208 44 violence violence NN mdp.39015033083182 208 45 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 208 46 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 208 47 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 208 48 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 208 49 subject subject NN mdp.39015033083182 208 50 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 208 51 systematic systematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 208 52 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 208 53 , , , mdp.39015033083182 208 54 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 208 55 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 208 56 marshaled marshal VBD mdp.39015033083182 208 57 several several JJ mdp.39015033083182 208 58 familiar familiar JJ mdp.39015033083182 208 59 arguments argument NNS mdp.39015033083182 208 60 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 208 61 but- but- VB mdp.39015033083182 208 62 tress tress NN mdp.39015033083182 208 63 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 208 64 conclusion conclusion NN mdp.39015033083182 208 65 . . . mdp.39015033083182 209 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 209 2 Goodwin Goodwin NNP mdp.39015033083182 209 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 209 4 history history NN mdp.39015033083182 209 5 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 209 6 sui sui NNP mdp.39015033083182 209 7 generis generis NN mdp.39015033083182 209 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 209 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 209 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 209 11 generalize generalize VB mdp.39015033083182 209 12 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 209 13 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 209 14 historical historical JJ mdp.39015033083182 209 15 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 209 16 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 209 17 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 209 18 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 209 19 therefore therefore RB mdp.39015033083182 209 20 dangerous dangerous JJ mdp.39015033083182 209 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 209 22 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 209 23 almost almost RB mdp.39015033083182 209 24 guarantees guarantee VBZ mdp.39015033083182 209 25 error error NN mdp.39015033083182 209 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 209 27 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 209 28 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 209 29 any any DT mdp.39015033083182 209 30 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 209 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 209 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 209 33 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 209 34 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 209 35 developing develop VBG mdp.39015033083182 209 36 valid valid JJ mdp.39015033083182 209 37 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 209 38 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 209 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 209 40 according accord VBG mdp.39015033083182 209 41 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 209 42 Goodwin Goodwin NNP mdp.39015033083182 209 43 , , , mdp.39015033083182 209 44 virtually virtually RB mdp.39015033083182 209 45 insuperable insuperable JJ mdp.39015033083182 209 46 . . . mdp.39015033083182 210 1 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 210 2 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 210 3 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 210 4 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 210 5 sort sort NN mdp.39015033083182 210 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 210 7 generalization generalization NN mdp.39015033083182 210 8 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 210 9 somehow somehow RB mdp.39015033083182 210 10 derived derive VBN mdp.39015033083182 210 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 210 12 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 210 13 relevance relevance NN mdp.39015033083182 210 14 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 210 15 any any DT mdp.39015033083182 210 16 immediate immediate JJ mdp.39015033083182 210 17 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 210 18 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 210 19 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 210 20 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 210 21 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 210 22 determined determine VBN mdp.39015033083182 210 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 210 24 since since IN mdp.39015033083182 210 25 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 210 26 almost almost RB mdp.39015033083182 210 27 any any DT mdp.39015033083182 210 28 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 210 29 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 210 30 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 210 31 act act VB mdp.39015033083182 210 32 without without IN mdp.39015033083182 210 33 knowing know VBG mdp.39015033083182 210 34 all all PDT mdp.39015033083182 210 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 210 36 facts fact NNS mdp.39015033083182 210 37 , , , mdp.39015033083182 210 38 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 210 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 210 40 variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 210 41 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 210 42 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 210 43 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 210 44 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 210 45 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 210 46 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 210 47 numer- numer- JJ mdp.39015033083182 210 48 ous ous JJ mdp.39015033083182 210 49 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 210 50 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 210 51 elude elude VBP mdp.39015033083182 210 52 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 210 53 . . . mdp.39015033083182 210 54 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 210 55 These these DT mdp.39015033083182 210 56 concerns concern NNS mdp.39015033083182 210 57 led lead VBD mdp.39015033083182 210 58 Goodwin Goodwin NNP mdp.39015033083182 210 59 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 210 60 put put VB mdp.39015033083182 210 61 forward forward RB mdp.39015033083182 210 62 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 210 63 sober sober JJ mdp.39015033083182 210 64 warning warning NN mdp.39015033083182 210 65 : : : mdp.39015033083182 210 66 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 210 67 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 210 68 most most RBS mdp.39015033083182 210 69 profound profound JJ mdp.39015033083182 210 70 objection objection NN mdp.39015033083182 210 71 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 210 72 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 210 73 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 210 74 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 210 75 strategic strategic JJ mdp.39015033083182 210 76 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 210 77 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 210 78 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 210 79 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 210 80 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 210 81 usefulness usefulness NN mdp.39015033083182 210 82 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 210 83 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 210 84 danger danger NN mdp.39015033083182 210 85 , , , mdp.39015033083182 210 86 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 210 87 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 210 88 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 210 89 lead lead VB mdp.39015033083182 210 90 us -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 210 91 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 210 92 believe believe VB mdp.39015033083182 210 93 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 210 94 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 210 95 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 210 96 understand- understand- JJ mdp.39015033083182 210 97 ing ing DT mdp.39015033083182 210 98 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 210 99 events event NNS mdp.39015033083182 210 100 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 210 101 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 210 102 control control NN mdp.39015033083182 210 103 over over IN mdp.39015033083182 210 104 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 210 105 flow flow NN mdp.39015033083182 210 106 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 210 107 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 210 108 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 210 109 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 210 110 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 210 111 . . . mdp.39015033083182 210 112 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 210 113 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 210 114 shall shall MD mdp.39015033083182 210 115 return return VB mdp.39015033083182 210 116 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 210 117 Goodwin Goodwin NNP mdp.39015033083182 210 118 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 210 119 concern concern NN mdp.39015033083182 210 120 later later RB mdp.39015033083182 210 121 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 210 122 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 210 123 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 210 124 . . . mdp.39015033083182 211 1 Academic Academic NNP mdp.39015033083182 211 2 Scholars Scholars NNPS mdp.39015033083182 211 3 ' ' POS mdp.39015033083182 211 4 Reservations reservation NNS mdp.39015033083182 211 5 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 211 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 211 7 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 211 8 World World NNP mdp.39015033083182 211 9 Although although IN mdp.39015033083182 211 10 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 211 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 211 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 211 13 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 211 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 211 15 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 211 16 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 211 17 sharply sharply RB mdp.39015033083182 211 18 disagree disagree VBP mdp.39015033083182 211 19 among among IN mdp.39015033083182 211 20 themselves -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 211 21 over over IN mdp.39015033083182 211 22 questions question NNS mdp.39015033083182 211 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 211 24 method method NN mdp.39015033083182 211 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 211 26 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 211 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 211 28 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 211 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 211 30 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 211 31 hold hold VBP mdp.39015033083182 211 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 211 33 belief belief NN mdp.39015033083182 211 34 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 211 35 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 211 36 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 211 37 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 211 38 aconceptual aconceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 211 39 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 211 40 atheoretical atheoretical JJ mdp.39015033083182 211 41 , , , mdp.39015033083182 211 42 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 211 43 anticonceptual anticonceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 211 44 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 211 45 antitheoretical antitheoretical JJ mdp.39015033083182 211 46 . . . mdp.39015033083182 212 1 At at IN mdp.39015033083182 212 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 212 3 same same JJ mdp.39015033083182 212 4 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 212 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 212 6 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 212 7 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 212 8 note note VBP mdp.39015033083182 212 9 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 212 10 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 212 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 212 12 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 212 13 advisers adviser NNS mdp.39015033083182 212 14 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 212 15 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 212 16 operate operate VB mdp.39015033083182 212 17 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 212 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 212 19 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 212 20 view view NN mdp.39015033083182 212 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 212 22 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 212 23 politics politic NNS mdp.39015033083182 212 24 influenced influence VBN mdp.39015033083182 212 25 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 212 26 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 212 27 ac- ac- JJ mdp.39015033083182 212 28 quaintance quaintance NN mdp.39015033083182 212 29 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 212 30 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 212 31 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 212 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 212 33 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 212 34 related related JJ mdp.39015033083182 212 35 concepts concept NNS mdp.39015033083182 212 36 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 212 37 national national JJ mdp.39015033083182 212 38 interest interest NN mdp.39015033083182 212 39 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 212 40 balance balance NN mdp.39015033083182 212 41 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 212 42 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 212 43 . . . mdp.39015033083182 213 1 Academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 213 2 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 213 3 express express VBP mdp.39015033083182 213 4 concern concern NN mdp.39015033083182 213 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 213 6 however however RB mdp.39015033083182 213 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 213 8 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 213 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 213 10 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 213 11 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 213 12 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 213 13 shapes shape VBZ mdp.39015033083182 213 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 213 15 mind mind NN mdp.39015033083182 213 16 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 213 17 set set VBN mdp.39015033083182 213 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 213 19 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 213 20 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 213 21 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 213 22 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 213 23 warmed warm VBN mdp.39015033083182 213 24 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 213 25 over over NN mdp.39015033083182 213 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 213 27 sim- sim- RB mdp.39015033083182 213 28 plified plified JJ mdp.39015033083182 213 29 version version NN mdp.39015033083182 213 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 213 31 Hans Hans NNP mdp.39015033083182 213 32 Morgenthau Morgenthau NNP mdp.39015033083182 213 33 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 213 34 influential influential JJ mdp.39015033083182 213 35 post post JJ mdp.39015033083182 213 36 - - JJ mdp.39015033083182 213 37 World world JJ mdp.39015033083182 213 38 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 213 39 II II NNP mdp.39015033083182 213 40 textbook textbook NN mdp.39015033083182 213 41 Politics Politics NNPS mdp.39015033083182 213 42 Among among IN mdp.39015033083182 213 43 Nations Nations NNPS mdp.39015033083182 213 44 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 213 45 similar similar JJ mdp.39015033083182 213 46 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 213 47 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 213 48 others other NNS mdp.39015033083182 213 49 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 213 50 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 213 51 era era NN mdp.39015033083182 213 52 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 213 53 steer steer VB mdp.39015033083182 213 54 American american JJ mdp.39015033083182 213 55 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 213 56 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 213 57 away away RB mdp.39015033083182 213 58 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 213 59 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 213 60 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 213 61 considered consider VBD mdp.39015033083182 213 62 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 213 63 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 213 64 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 213 65 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 213 66 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 213 67 meaning mean VBG mdp.39015033083182 213 68 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 213 69 naively naively RB mdp.39015033083182 213 70 idealist idealist JJ mdp.39015033083182 213 71 Academia Academia NNP mdp.39015033083182 213 72 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 213 73 Policymaking Policymaking NNP mdp.39015033083182 213 74 13 13 CD mdp.39015033083182 213 75 sumptions sumption NNS mdp.39015033083182 213 76 , , , mdp.39015033083182 213 77 beliefs belief NNS mdp.39015033083182 213 78 , , , mdp.39015033083182 213 79 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 213 80 maxims maxim NNS mdp.39015033083182 213 81 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 213 82 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 213 83 seldom seldom RB mdp.39015033083182 213 84 raised raise VBN mdp.39015033083182 213 85 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 213 86 full full JJ mdp.39015033083182 213 87 consciousness consciousness NN mdp.39015033083182 213 88 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 213 89 examined examine VBD mdp.39015033083182 213 90 critically.9 critically.9 JJ mdp.39015033083182 213 91 Policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 213 92 beliefs belief NNS mdp.39015033083182 213 93 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 213 94 maxims maxim NNS mdp.39015033083182 213 95 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 213 96 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 213 97 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 213 98 emerge emerge VB mdp.39015033083182 213 99 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 213 100 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 213 101 individual individual NN mdp.39015033083182 213 102 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 213 103 personal personal JJ mdp.39015033083182 213 104 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 213 105 vicarious vicarious JJ mdp.39015033083182 213 106 experience experience NN mdp.39015033083182 213 107 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 213 108 past past JJ mdp.39015033083182 213 109 historical historical JJ mdp.39015033083182 213 110 events event NNS mdp.39015033083182 213 111 , , , mdp.39015033083182 213 112 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 213 113 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 213 114 les- les- JJ mdp.39015033083182 213 115 sons son NNS mdp.39015033083182 213 116 passed pass VBN mdp.39015033083182 213 117 on on RP mdp.39015033083182 213 118 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 213 119 earlier early JJR mdp.39015033083182 213 120 generations generation NNS mdp.39015033083182 213 121 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 213 122 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 213 123 . . . mdp.39015033083182 214 1 Such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 214 2 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 214 3 beliefs belief NNS mdp.39015033083182 214 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 214 5 historical historical JJ mdp.39015033083182 214 6 analogies analogy NNS mdp.39015033083182 214 7 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 214 8 usually usually RB mdp.39015033083182 214 9 rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 214 10 simple simple JJ mdp.39015033083182 214 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 214 12 uncomplicated uncomplicated JJ mdp.39015033083182 214 13 formulations formulation NNS mdp.39015033083182 214 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 214 15 causal causal JJ mdp.39015033083182 214 16 relationships relationship NNS mdp.39015033083182 214 17 . . . mdp.39015033083182 215 1 An an DT mdp.39015033083182 215 2 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 215 3 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 215 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 215 5 familiar familiar JJ mdp.39015033083182 215 6 proposition proposition NN mdp.39015033083182 215 7 derived derive VBN mdp.39015033083182 215 8 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 215 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 215 10 ex- ex- XX mdp.39015033083182 215 11 perience perience NN mdp.39015033083182 215 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 215 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 215 14 1930s 1930 NNS mdp.39015033083182 215 15 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 215 16 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 215 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 215 18 remains remain VBZ mdp.39015033083182 215 19 influential influential JJ mdp.39015033083182 215 20 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 215 21 shaping shape VBG mdp.39015033083182 215 22 American american JJ mdp.39015033083182 215 23 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 215 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 215 25 namely namely RB mdp.39015033083182 215 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 215 27 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 215 28 If if IN mdp.39015033083182 215 29 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 215 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 215 31 then then RB mdp.39015033083182 215 32 World World NNP mdp.39015033083182 215 33 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 215 34 III III NNP mdp.39015033083182 215 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 215 36 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 215 37 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 215 38 , , , mdp.39015033083182 215 39 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 215 40 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 215 41 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 215 42 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 215 43 worded word VBN mdp.39015033083182 215 44 , , , mdp.39015033083182 215 45 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 215 46 If if IN mdp.39015033083182 215 47 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 215 48 appease appease VBP mdp.39015033083182 215 49 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 215 50 opponent opponent NN mdp.39015033083182 215 51 now now RB mdp.39015033083182 215 52 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 215 53 shall shall MD mdp.39015033083182 215 54 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 215 55 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 215 56 fight fight VB mdp.39015033083182 215 57 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 215 58 much much RB mdp.39015033083182 215 59 larger large JJR mdp.39015033083182 215 60 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 215 61 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 215 62 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 215 63 later later RB mdp.39015033083182 215 64 . . . mdp.39015033083182 215 65 " " '' mdp.39015033083182 216 1 To to IN mdp.39015033083182 216 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 216 3 academician academician NN mdp.39015033083182 216 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 216 5 simple simple JJ mdp.39015033083182 216 6 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 216 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 216 8 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 216 9 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 216 10 se- se- VBD mdp.39015033083182 216 11 riously riously RB mdp.39015033083182 216 12 oversimplify oversimplify VB mdp.39015033083182 216 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 216 14 complexity complexity NN mdp.39015033083182 216 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 216 16 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 216 17 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 216 18 strate- strate- NNS mdp.39015033083182 216 19 gies gy NNS mdp.39015033083182 216 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 216 21 outcomes outcome NNS mdp.39015033083182 216 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 217 1 They -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 217 2 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 217 3 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 217 4 replaced replace VBN mdp.39015033083182 217 5 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 217 6 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 217 7 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 217 8 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 217 9 thus thus RB mdp.39015033083182 217 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 217 11 one one PRP mdp.39015033083182 217 12 needs need VBZ mdp.39015033083182 217 13 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 217 14 ask ask VB mdp.39015033083182 217 15 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 217 16 Under under IN mdp.39015033083182 217 17 what what WDT mdp.39015033083182 217 18 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 217 19 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 217 20 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 217 21 counterproductive counterproductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 217 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 217 23 serves serve VBZ mdp.39015033083182 217 24 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 217 25 increase increase VB mdp.39015033083182 217 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 217 27 likelihood likelihood NN mdp.39015033083182 217 28 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 217 29 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 217 30 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 217 31 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 217 32 But but CC mdp.39015033083182 217 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 217 34 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 217 35 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 217 36 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 217 37 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 217 38 asked ask VBN mdp.39015033083182 217 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 217 40 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 217 41 Under under IN mdp.39015033083182 217 42 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 217 43 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 217 44 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 217 45 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 217 46 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 217 47 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 217 48 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 217 49 , , , mdp.39015033083182 217 50 viable viable JJ mdp.39015033083182 217 51 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 217 52 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 217 53 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 217 54 resolution resolution NN mdp.39015033083182 217 55 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 217 56 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 217 57 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 217 58 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 217 59 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 217 60 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 217 61 appease- appease- FW mdp.39015033083182 217 62 ment ment NNP mdp.39015033083182 217 63 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 217 64 discussed discuss VBN mdp.39015033083182 217 65 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 217 66 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 217 67 5 5 CD mdp.39015033083182 217 68 . . . mdp.39015033083182 217 69 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 218 1 Systematic systematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 218 2 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 218 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 218 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 218 5 variety variety NN mdp.39015033083182 218 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 218 7 historical historical JJ mdp.39015033083182 218 8 cases case NNS mdp.39015033083182 218 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 218 10 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 218 11 thoughtful thoughtful JJ mdp.39015033083182 218 12 reflection reflection NN mdp.39015033083182 218 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 218 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 218 15 acade- acade- RB mdp.39015033083182 218 16 mician mician JJ mdp.39015033083182 218 17 argues argue VBZ mdp.39015033083182 218 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 218 19 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 218 20 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 218 21 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 218 22 provide provide VB mdp.39015033083182 218 23 discriminating discriminate VBG mdp.39015033083182 218 24 condi- condi- JJ mdp.39015033083182 218 25 tional tional JJ mdp.39015033083182 218 26 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 218 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 218 28 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 218 29 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 218 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 219 1 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 219 2 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 219 3 At at IN mdp.39015033083182 219 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 219 5 same same JJ mdp.39015033083182 219 6 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 219 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 219 8 how- how- VBD mdp.39015033083182 219 9 ever ever RB mdp.39015033083182 219 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 219 11 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 219 12 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 219 13 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 219 14 said say VBN mdp.39015033083182 219 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 219 16 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 219 17 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 219 18 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 219 19 yet yet RB mdp.39015033083182 219 20 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 219 21 produce produce VB mdp.39015033083182 219 22 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 219 23 systematic systematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 219 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 219 25 empirically empirically RB mdp.39015033083182 219 26 grounded ground VBN mdp.39015033083182 219 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 219 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 219 29 differentiated differentiated JJ mdp.39015033083182 219 30 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 219 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 219 32 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 219 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 219 34 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 220 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 220 2 related related JJ mdp.39015033083182 220 3 criticism criticism NN mdp.39015033083182 220 4 singles single NNS mdp.39015033083182 220 5 out out IN mdp.39015033083182 220 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 220 7 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 220 8 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 220 9 habit habit NN mdp.39015033083182 220 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 220 11 relying rely VBG mdp.39015033083182 220 12 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 220 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 220 14 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 220 15 misusing misuse VBG mdp.39015033083182 220 16 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 220 17 single single JJ mdp.39015033083182 220 18 historical historical JJ mdp.39015033083182 220 19 precedent precedent NN mdp.39015033083182 220 20 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 220 21 analogy analogy NN mdp.39015033083182 220 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 220 23 " " '' mdp.39015033083182 221 1 Policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 221 2 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 221 3 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 221 4 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 221 5 agree agree VBP mdp.39015033083182 221 6 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 221 7 Richard Richard NNP mdp.39015033083182 221 8 Goodwin Goodwin NNP mdp.39015033083182 221 9 maintain maintain VB mdp.39015033083182 221 10 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 221 11 history history NN mdp.39015033083182 221 12 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 221 13 sui sui NNP mdp.39015033083182 221 14 generis generis NN mdp.39015033083182 221 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 221 16 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 221 17 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 221 18 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 221 19 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 221 20 unique unique JJ mdp.39015033083182 221 21 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 221 22 nonetheless nonetheless RB mdp.39015033083182 221 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 221 24 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 221 25 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 221 26 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 221 27 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 221 28 search search VBP mdp.39015033083182 221 29 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 221 30 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 221 31 use use VB mdp.39015033083182 221 32 historical historical JJ mdp.39015033083182 221 33 analogies analogy NNS mdp.39015033083182 221 34 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 221 35 help help VB mdp.39015033083182 221 36 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 221 37 deal deal VB mdp.39015033083182 221 38 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 221 39 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 221 40 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 221 41 unique unique JJ mdp.39015033083182 221 42 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 221 43 cases case NNS mdp.39015033083182 221 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 222 1 Academicians academician NNS mdp.39015033083182 222 2 see see VBP mdp.39015033083182 222 3 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 222 4 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 222 5 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 222 6 uninter- uninter- NNP mdp.39015033083182 222 7 ested ested NNP mdp.39015033083182 222 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 222 9 cumulating cumulate VBG mdp.39015033083182 222 10 lessons lesson NNS mdp.39015033083182 222 11 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 222 12 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 222 13 number number NN mdp.39015033083182 222 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 222 15 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 222 16 14 14 CD mdp.39015033083182 222 17 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 222 18 Gap Gap NNP mdp.39015033083182 222 19 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 222 20 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 222 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 222 22 Action Action NNP mdp.39015033083182 222 23 historical historical JJ mdp.39015033083182 222 24 cases case NNS mdp.39015033083182 222 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 222 26 having have VBG mdp.39015033083182 222 27 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 222 28 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 222 29 method method NN mdp.39015033083182 222 30 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 222 31 doing do VBG mdp.39015033083182 222 32 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 222 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 223 1 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 223 2 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 223 3 result result NN mdp.39015033083182 223 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 223 5 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 223 6 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 223 7 academicians academician NNS mdp.39015033083182 223 8 believe believe VBP mdp.39015033083182 223 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 223 10 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 223 11 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 223 12 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 223 13 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 223 14 take take VB mdp.39015033083182 223 15 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 223 16 account account NN mdp.39015033083182 223 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 223 18 digest digest VB mdp.39015033083182 223 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 223 20 broad broad JJ mdp.39015033083182 223 21 variety variety NN mdp.39015033083182 223 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 223 23 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 223 24 historical historical JJ mdp.39015033083182 223 25 experience experience NN mdp.39015033083182 223 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 223 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 223 28 therefore therefore RB mdp.39015033083182 223 29 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 223 30 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 223 31 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 223 32 learn learn VB mdp.39015033083182 223 33 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 223 34 history history NN mdp.39015033083182 223 35 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 223 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 223 37 dubious dubious JJ mdp.39015033083182 223 38 validity validity NN mdp.39015033083182 223 39 . . . mdp.39015033083182 224 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 224 2 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 224 3 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 224 4 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 224 5 reasons reason NNS mdp.39015033083182 224 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 224 7 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 224 8 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 224 9 believe believe VBP mdp.39015033083182 224 10 pol- pol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 224 11 icymakers icymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 224 12 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 224 13 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 224 14 develop develop VB mdp.39015033083182 224 15 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 224 16 better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 224 17 understanding understanding NN mdp.39015033083182 224 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 224 19 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 224 20 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 224 21 own own JJ mdp.39015033083182 224 22 beliefs belief NNS mdp.39015033083182 224 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 224 24 tacit tacit JJ mdp.39015033083182 224 25 assumptions assumption NNS mdp.39015033083182 224 26 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 224 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 224 28 interna- interna- JJ mdp.39015033083182 224 29 tional tional NNP mdp.39015033083182 224 30 system system NNP mdp.39015033083182 224 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 224 32 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 224 33 politics politic NNS mdp.39015033083182 224 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 224 35 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 224 36 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 224 37 actors actor NNS mdp.39015033083182 224 38 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 224 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 224 40 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 224 41 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 224 42 influence influence VBP mdp.39015033083182 224 43 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 224 44 perception perception NN mdp.39015033083182 224 45 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 224 46 developments development NNS mdp.39015033083182 224 47 , , , mdp.39015033083182 224 48 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 224 49 diagnoses diagnosis NNS mdp.39015033083182 224 50 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 224 51 situations situation NNS mdp.39015033083182 224 52 , , , mdp.39015033083182 224 53 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 224 54 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 224 55 judgments judgment NNS mdp.39015033083182 224 56 . . . mdp.39015033083182 225 1 Academ- Academ- NNP mdp.39015033083182 225 2 ics ic NNS mdp.39015033083182 225 3 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 225 4 therefore therefore RB mdp.39015033083182 225 5 very very RB mdp.39015033083182 225 6 much much RB mdp.39015033083182 225 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 225 8 agreement agreement NN mdp.39015033083182 225 9 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 225 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 225 11 observa- observa- NN mdp.39015033083182 225 12 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 225 13 made make VBD mdp.39015033083182 225 14 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 225 15 years year NNS mdp.39015033083182 225 16 ago ago RB mdp.39015033083182 225 17 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 225 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 225 19 former former JJ mdp.39015033083182 225 20 State State NNP mdp.39015033083182 225 21 Department Department NNP mdp.39015033083182 225 22 planner planner NN mdp.39015033083182 225 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 225 24 Louis Louis NNP mdp.39015033083182 225 25 Halle Halle NNP mdp.39015033083182 225 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 225 27 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 225 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 225 29 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 225 30 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 225 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 225 32 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 225 33 nation nation NN mdp.39015033083182 225 34 ad- ad- XX mdp.39015033083182 225 35 dresses dress NNS mdp.39015033083182 225 36 itself -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 225 37 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 225 38 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 225 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 225 40 external external JJ mdp.39015033083182 225 41 world world NN mdp.39015033083182 225 42 per per FW mdp.39015033083182 225 43 se se FW mdp.39015033083182 225 44 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 225 45 rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 225 46 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 225 47 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 225 48 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 225 49 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 225 50 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 225 51 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 225 52 external external JJ mdp.39015033083182 225 53 world world NN mdp.39015033083182 225 54 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 225 55 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 225 56 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 225 57 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 225 58 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 225 59 minds mind NNS mdp.39015033083182 225 60 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 225 61 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 225 62 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 225 63 make make VBP mdp.39015033083182 225 64 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 225 65 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 225 66 . . . mdp.39015033083182 226 1 Halle Halle NNP mdp.39015033083182 226 2 concluded conclude VBD mdp.39015033083182 226 3 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 226 4 book book NN mdp.39015033083182 226 5 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 226 6 Amer- Amer- NNP mdp.39015033083182 226 7 ican ican NNP mdp.39015033083182 226 8 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 226 9 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 226 10 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 226 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 226 12 sober sober JJ mdp.39015033083182 226 13 warning warning NN mdp.39015033083182 226 14 : : : mdp.39015033083182 226 15 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 226 16 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 226 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 226 18 degree degree NN mdp.39015033083182 226 19 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 226 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 226 21 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 226 22 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 226 23 false false JJ mdp.39015033083182 226 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 226 25 actually actually RB mdp.39015033083182 226 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 226 27 philosophically philosophically RB mdp.39015033083182 226 28 false false JJ mdp.39015033083182 226 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 226 30 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 226 31 tech- tech- RB mdp.39015033083182 226 32 nicians nicians NNP mdp.39015033083182 226 33 , , , mdp.39015033083182 226 34 however however RB mdp.39015033083182 226 35 proficient proficient JJ mdp.39015033083182 226 36 , , , mdp.39015033083182 226 37 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 226 38 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 226 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 226 40 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 226 41 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 226 42 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 226 43 based base VBN mdp.39015033083182 226 44 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 226 45 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 226 46 sound sound JJ mdp.39015033083182 226 47 . . . mdp.39015033083182 226 48 ”12 ”12 '' mdp.39015033083182 226 49 Accordingly accordingly RB mdp.39015033083182 226 50 , , , mdp.39015033083182 226 51 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 226 52 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 226 53 suggest suggest VBP mdp.39015033083182 226 54 , , , mdp.39015033083182 226 55 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 226 56 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 226 57 recognize recognize VB mdp.39015033083182 226 58 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 226 59 importance importance NN mdp.39015033083182 226 60 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 226 61 subjecting subject VBG mdp.39015033083182 226 62 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 226 63 operative operative JJ mdp.39015033083182 226 64 beliefs belief NNS mdp.39015033083182 226 65 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 226 66 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 226 67 maxims maxim NNS mdp.39015033083182 226 68 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 226 69 rely rely VBP mdp.39015033083182 226 70 upon upon IN mdp.39015033083182 226 71 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 226 72 scrutiny scrutiny VB mdp.39015033083182 226 73 via via IN mdp.39015033083182 226 74 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 226 75 studies study NNS mdp.39015033083182 226 76 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 226 77 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 226 78 broader broad JJR mdp.39015033083182 226 79 range range NN mdp.39015033083182 226 80 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 226 81 historical historical JJ mdp.39015033083182 226 82 experience experience NN mdp.39015033083182 226 83 . . . mdp.39015033083182 227 1 Finally finally RB mdp.39015033083182 227 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 227 3 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 227 4 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 227 5 believe believe VBP mdp.39015033083182 227 6 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 227 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 227 8 choosing choose VBG mdp.39015033083182 227 9 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 227 10 pol- pol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 227 11 icy icy NN mdp.39015033083182 227 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 227 13 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 227 14 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 227 15 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 227 16 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 227 17 swayed sway VBN mdp.39015033083182 227 18 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 227 19 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 227 20 considera- considera- NN mdp.39015033083182 227 21 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 227 22 rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 227 23 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 227 24 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 227 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 227 26 results result NNS mdp.39015033083182 227 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 227 28 objective objective JJ mdp.39015033083182 227 29 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 227 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 228 1 Accord- Accord- NNP mdp.39015033083182 228 2 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 228 3 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 228 4 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 228 5 view view NN mdp.39015033083182 228 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 228 7 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 228 8 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 228 9 less less RBR mdp.39015033083182 228 10 inclined inclined JJ mdp.39015033083182 228 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 228 12 choose choose VB mdp.39015033083182 228 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 228 14 best good JJS mdp.39015033083182 228 15 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 228 16 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 228 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 228 18 choose choose VB mdp.39015033083182 228 19 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 228 20 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 228 21 commands command VBZ mdp.39015033083182 228 22 greater great JJR mdp.39015033083182 228 23 politi- politi- NNP mdp.39015033083182 228 24 cal cal NNP mdp.39015033083182 228 25 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 228 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 228 27 avoids avoid VBZ mdp.39015033083182 228 28 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 228 29 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 228 30 controversy controversy NN mdp.39015033083182 228 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 229 1 Another another DT mdp.39015033083182 229 2 criti- criti- NN mdp.39015033083182 229 3 cism cism NNP mdp.39015033083182 229 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 229 5 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 229 6 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 229 7 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 229 8 good good JJ mdp.39015033083182 229 9 policies policy NNS mdp.39015033083182 229 10 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 229 11 announced announce VBN mdp.39015033083182 229 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 229 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 229 14 rea- rea- JJ mdp.39015033083182 229 15 son son NN mdp.39015033083182 229 16 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 229 17 largely largely RB mdp.39015033083182 229 18 so so IN mdp.39015033083182 229 19 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 229 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 229 21 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 229 22 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 229 23 say say VB mdp.39015033083182 229 24 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 229 25 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 229 26 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 229 27 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 229 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 229 29 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 229 30 low low JJ mdp.39015033083182 229 31 priority priority NN mdp.39015033083182 229 32 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 229 33 assigned assign VBN mdp.39015033083182 229 34 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 229 35 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 229 36 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 229 37 little little JJ mdp.39015033083182 229 38 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 229 39 done do VBN mdp.39015033083182 229 40 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 229 41 imple- imple- NN mdp.39015033083182 229 42 ment ment VB mdp.39015033083182 229 43 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 229 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 230 1 At at IN mdp.39015033083182 230 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 230 3 same same JJ mdp.39015033083182 230 4 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 230 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 230 6 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 230 7 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 230 8 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 230 9 said say VBN mdp.39015033083182 230 10 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 230 11 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 230 12 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 230 13 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 230 14 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 230 15 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 230 16 understand understand VB mdp.39015033083182 230 17 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 230 18 sympathize sympathize VB mdp.39015033083182 230 19 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 230 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 230 21 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 230 22 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 230 23 Academia Academia NNP mdp.39015033083182 230 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 230 25 Policymaking Policymaking NNP mdp.39015033083182 230 26 15 15 CD mdp.39015033083182 230 27 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 230 28 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 230 29 deal deal VB mdp.39015033083182 230 30 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 230 31 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 230 32 trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 230 33 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 230 34 off off RP mdp.39015033083182 230 35 dilemmas dilemma NNS mdp.39015033083182 230 36 be- be- XX mdp.39015033083182 230 37 tween tween NN mdp.39015033083182 230 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 230 39 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 230 40 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 230 41 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 230 42 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 230 43 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 230 44 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 230 45 desiderata desideratum NNS mdp.39015033083182 230 46 . . . mdp.39015033083182 231 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 231 2 On on IN mdp.39015033083182 231 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 231 4 latter latter JJ mdp.39015033083182 231 5 point point NN mdp.39015033083182 231 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 231 7 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 231 8 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 231 9 2 2 CD mdp.39015033083182 231 10 . . . mdp.39015033083182 231 11 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 232 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 232 2 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 232 3 called call VBN mdp.39015033083182 232 4 attention attention NN mdp.39015033083182 232 5 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 232 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 232 7 somewhat somewhat RB mdp.39015033083182 232 8 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 232 9 conceptions conception NNS mdp.39015033083182 232 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 232 11 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 232 12 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 232 13 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 232 14 affairs affair NNS mdp.39015033083182 232 15 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 232 16 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 232 17 valued value VBN mdp.39015033083182 232 18 most most RBS mdp.39015033083182 232 19 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 232 20 academia academia NN mdp.39015033083182 232 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 232 22 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 232 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 232 24 world world NN mdp.39015033083182 232 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 232 26 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 232 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 233 1 Also also RB mdp.39015033083182 233 2 contrib- contrib- NN mdp.39015033083182 233 3 uting uting NN mdp.39015033083182 233 4 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 233 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 233 6 gulf gulf NN mdp.39015033083182 233 7 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 233 8 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 233 9 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 233 10 cultures culture NNS mdp.39015033083182 233 11 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 233 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 233 13 rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 233 14 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 233 15 socialization socialization NN mdp.39015033083182 233 16 experiences experience NNS mdp.39015033083182 233 17 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 233 18 shape shape VBP mdp.39015033083182 233 19 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 233 20 individuals individual NNS mdp.39015033083182 233 21 career career NN mdp.39015033083182 233 22 orientation orientation NN mdp.39015033083182 233 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 233 24 professional professional JJ mdp.39015033083182 233 25 style style NN mdp.39015033083182 233 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 233 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 233 28 worlds world NNS mdp.39015033083182 233 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 233 30 aca- aca- JJ mdp.39015033083182 233 31 demia demia NN mdp.39015033083182 233 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 233 33 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 233 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 234 1 Those those DT mdp.39015033083182 234 2 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 234 3 participate participate VBP mdp.39015033083182 234 4 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 234 5 policy- policy- NN mdp.39015033083182 234 6 making making NN mdp.39015033083182 234 7 learn learn VB mdp.39015033083182 234 8 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 234 9 little little JJ mdp.39015033083182 234 10 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 234 11 usually usually RB mdp.39015033083182 234 12 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 234 13 accomplished accomplish VBN mdp.39015033083182 234 14 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 234 15 indi- indi- FW mdp.39015033083182 234 16 viduals vidual NNS mdp.39015033083182 234 17 without without IN mdp.39015033083182 234 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 234 19 great great JJ mdp.39015033083182 234 20 deal deal NN mdp.39015033083182 234 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 234 22 coordination coordination NN mdp.39015033083182 234 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 234 24 cooperation cooperation NN mdp.39015033083182 234 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 234 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 234 27 compromise compromise NN mdp.39015033083182 234 28 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 234 29 others other NNS mdp.39015033083182 234 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 235 1 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 235 2 one one PRP mdp.39015033083182 235 3 gets get VBZ mdp.39015033083182 235 4 ahead ahead RB mdp.39015033083182 235 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 235 6 govern- govern- FW mdp.39015033083182 235 7 ment ment NN mdp.39015033083182 235 8 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 235 9 being be VBG mdp.39015033083182 235 10 able able JJ mdp.39015033083182 235 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 235 12 adapt adapt VB mdp.39015033083182 235 13 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 235 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 235 15 norms norm NNS mdp.39015033083182 235 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 235 17 procedures procedure NNS mdp.39015033083182 235 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 235 19 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 235 20 kinds kind NNS mdp.39015033083182 235 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 235 22 group group NN mdp.39015033083182 235 23 work work NN mdp.39015033083182 235 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 236 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 236 2 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 236 3 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 236 4 blends blend VBZ mdp.39015033083182 236 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 236 6 search search NN mdp.39015033083182 236 7 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 236 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 236 9 high high JJ mdp.39015033083182 236 10 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 236 11 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 236 12 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 236 13 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 236 14 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 236 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 236 16 need need NN mdp.39015033083182 236 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 236 18 develop develop VB mdp.39015033083182 236 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 236 20 degree degree NN mdp.39015033083182 236 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 236 22 consensus consensus NN mdp.39015033083182 236 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 236 24 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 236 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 237 1 Inter- inter- JJ mdp.39015033083182 237 2 personal personal JJ mdp.39015033083182 237 3 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 237 4 negotiating negotiating NN mdp.39015033083182 237 5 skills skill NNS mdp.39015033083182 237 6 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 237 7 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 237 8 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 237 9 analytic analytic JJ mdp.39015033083182 237 10 competence competence NN mdp.39015033083182 237 11 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 237 12 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 237 13 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 237 14 premium premium NN mdp.39015033083182 237 15 . . . mdp.39015033083182 238 1 At at IN mdp.39015033083182 238 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 238 3 extreme extreme NN mdp.39015033083182 238 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 238 5 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 238 6 individual individual NN mdp.39015033083182 238 7 occasionally occasionally RB mdp.39015033083182 238 8 finds find VBZ mdp.39015033083182 238 9 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 238 10 preferable preferable JJ mdp.39015033083182 238 11 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 238 12 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 238 13 claim claim VB mdp.39015033083182 238 14 credit credit NN mdp.39015033083182 238 15 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 238 16 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 238 17 good good JJ mdp.39015033083182 238 18 idea idea NN mdp.39015033083182 238 19 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 238 20 in- in- XX mdp.39015033083182 238 21 stead stead NNP mdp.39015033083182 238 22 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 238 23 plant plant VB mdp.39015033083182 238 24 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 238 25 inconspicuously inconspicuously RB mdp.39015033083182 238 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 238 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 238 28 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 238 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 238 30 interacting interact VBG mdp.39015033083182 238 31 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 238 32 others other NNS mdp.39015033083182 238 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 239 1 On on IN mdp.39015033083182 239 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 239 3 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 239 4 hand hand NN mdp.39015033083182 239 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 239 6 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 239 7 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 239 8 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 239 9 known know VBN mdp.39015033083182 239 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 239 11 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 239 12 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 239 13 cooperate cooperate VB mdp.39015033083182 239 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 239 15 coordinate coordinate VB mdp.39015033083182 239 16 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 239 17 break break VB mdp.39015033083182 239 18 down down RP mdp.39015033083182 239 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 239 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 239 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 239 22 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 239 23 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 239 24 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 239 25 then then RB mdp.39015033083182 239 26 driven drive VBN mdp.39015033083182 239 27 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 239 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 239 29 dynamics dynamic NNS mdp.39015033083182 239 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 239 31 bureaucratic bureaucratic JJ mdp.39015033083182 239 32 politics politic NNS mdp.39015033083182 239 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 240 1 When when WRB mdp.39015033083182 240 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 240 3 game game NN mdp.39015033083182 240 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 240 5 bureaucratic bureaucratic JJ mdp.39015033083182 240 6 politics politic NNS mdp.39015033083182 240 7 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 240 8 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 240 9 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 240 10 tamed tame VBN mdp.39015033083182 240 11 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 240 12 strong strong JJ mdp.39015033083182 240 13 leadership leadership NN mdp.39015033083182 240 14 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 240 15 higher high JJR mdp.39015033083182 240 16 levels level NNS mdp.39015033083182 240 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 240 18 information information NN mdp.39015033083182 240 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 240 20 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 240 21 be- be- XX mdp.39015033083182 240 22 come come VBP mdp.39015033083182 240 23 instruments instrument NNS mdp.39015033083182 240 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 240 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 240 26 struggle struggle NN mdp.39015033083182 240 27 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 240 28 competing compete VBG mdp.39015033083182 240 29 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 240 30 advocates advocate NNS mdp.39015033083182 240 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 241 1 Academia Academia NNP mdp.39015033083182 241 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 241 3 less less RBR mdp.39015033083182 241 4 conducive conducive JJ mdp.39015033083182 241 5 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 241 6 participation participation NN mdp.39015033083182 241 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 241 8 group group NN mdp.39015033083182 241 9 work work NN mdp.39015033083182 241 10 . . . mdp.39015033083182 242 1 To to TO mdp.39015033083182 242 2 get get VB mdp.39015033083182 242 3 ahead ahead RB mdp.39015033083182 242 4 one one NN mdp.39015033083182 242 5 tries try VBZ mdp.39015033083182 242 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 242 7 differentiate differentiate VB mdp.39015033083182 242 8 one one PRP mdp.39015033083182 242 9 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 242 10 ideas idea NNS mdp.39015033083182 242 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 242 12 schol- schol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 242 13 arly arly RB mdp.39015033083182 242 14 products product NNS mdp.39015033083182 242 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 242 16 give give VB mdp.39015033083182 242 17 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 242 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 242 19 distinctive distinctive JJ mdp.39015033083182 242 20 stamp stamp NN mdp.39015033083182 242 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 243 1 Importance importance NN mdp.39015033083182 243 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 243 3 attached attach VBN mdp.39015033083182 243 4 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 243 5 establishing establish VBG mdp.39015033083182 243 6 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 243 7 individual individual JJ mdp.39015033083182 243 8 reputation reputation NN mdp.39015033083182 243 9 rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 243 10 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 243 11 16 16 CD mdp.39015033083182 243 12 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 243 13 Gap Gap NNP mdp.39015033083182 243 14 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 243 15 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 243 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 243 17 Action Action NNP mdp.39015033083182 243 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 243 19 reputation reputation NN mdp.39015033083182 243 20 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 243 21 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 243 22 participation participation NN mdp.39015033083182 243 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 243 24 group group NN mdp.39015033083182 243 25 work work NN mdp.39015033083182 243 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 244 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 244 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 244 3 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 244 4 surprising surprising JJ mdp.39015033083182 244 5 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 244 6 academics academic NNS mdp.39015033083182 244 7 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 244 8 enter enter VBP mdp.39015033083182 244 9 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 244 10 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 244 11 find find VBP mdp.39015033083182 244 12 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 244 13 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 244 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 244 15 individualistic individualistic JJ mdp.39015033083182 244 16 professional professional JJ mdp.39015033083182 244 17 style style NN mdp.39015033083182 244 18 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 244 19 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 244 20 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 244 21 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 244 22 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 244 23 socialized socialize VBN mdp.39015033083182 244 24 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 244 25 encounter encounter VBP mdp.39015033083182 244 26 difficulties difficulty NNS mdp.39015033083182 244 27 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 244 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 244 29 world world NN mdp.39015033083182 244 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 244 31 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 244 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 245 1 However however RB mdp.39015033083182 245 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 245 3 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 245 4 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 245 5 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 245 6 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 245 7 said say VBN mdp.39015033083182 245 8 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 245 9 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 245 10 academics academic NNS mdp.39015033083182 245 11 entering enter VBG mdp.39015033083182 245 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 245 13 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 245 14 world world NN mdp.39015033083182 245 15 adapt adapt VBP mdp.39015033083182 245 16 all all RB mdp.39015033083182 245 17 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 245 18 read- read- JJ mdp.39015033083182 245 19 ily ily JJ mdp.39015033083182 245 20 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 245 21 tempting tempting JJ mdp.39015033083182 245 22 opportunities opportunity NNS mdp.39015033083182 245 23 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 245 24 participate participate VB mdp.39015033083182 245 25 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 245 26 influencing influence VBG mdp.39015033083182 245 27 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 245 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 246 1 They -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 246 2 become become VBP mdp.39015033083182 246 3 absorbed absorb VBN mdp.39015033083182 246 4 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 246 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 246 6 internal internal JJ mdp.39015033083182 246 7 politics politic NNS mdp.39015033083182 246 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 246 9 poli- poli- NN mdp.39015033083182 246 10 cymaking cymake VBG mdp.39015033083182 246 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 246 12 lose lose VB mdp.39015033083182 246 13 interest interest NN mdp.39015033083182 246 14 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 246 15 strengthening strengthen VBG mdp.39015033083182 246 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 246 17 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 246 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 246 19 schol- schol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 246 20 arly arly RB mdp.39015033083182 246 21 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 246 22 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 246 23 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 246 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 247 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 247 2 my -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 247 3 interviews interview NNS mdp.39015033083182 247 4 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 247 5 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 247 6 found find VBN mdp.39015033083182 247 7 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 247 8 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 247 9 former former JJ mdp.39015033083182 247 10 academics academic NNS mdp.39015033083182 247 11 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 247 12 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 247 13 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 247 14 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 247 15 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 247 16 informants informant NNS mdp.39015033083182 247 17 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 247 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 247 19 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 247 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 247 21 politics politic NNS mdp.39015033083182 247 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 247 23 policymaking policymake VBG mdp.39015033083182 247 24 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 247 25 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 247 26 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 247 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 247 28 strengthening strengthen VBG mdp.39015033083182 247 29 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 247 30 using use VBG mdp.39015033083182 247 31 substantive substantive JJ mdp.39015033083182 247 32 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 247 33 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 247 34 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 247 35 problems problem NNS mdp.39015033083182 247 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 248 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 248 2 Common common JJ mdp.39015033083182 248 3 Ground Ground NNP mdp.39015033083182 248 4 : : : mdp.39015033083182 248 5 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 248 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 248 7 Action Action NNP mdp.39015033083182 248 8 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 248 9 most most RBS mdp.39015033083182 248 10 promising promising JJ mdp.39015033083182 248 11 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 248 12 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 248 13 bridge bridge VB mdp.39015033083182 248 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 248 15 gap gap NN mdp.39015033083182 248 16 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 248 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 248 18 acad- acad- NN mdp.39015033083182 248 19 emician emician NNP mdp.39015033083182 248 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 248 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 248 22 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 248 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 248 24 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 248 25 believe believe VBP mdp.39015033083182 248 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 248 27 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 248 28 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 248 29 focus focus VB mdp.39015033083182 248 30 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 248 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 248 32 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 248 33 lationship lationship NN mdp.39015033083182 248 34 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 248 35 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 248 36 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 248 37 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 248 38 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 248 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 248 40 conduct conduct NN mdp.39015033083182 248 41 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 248 42 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 248 43 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 248 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 249 1 That that DT mdp.39015033083182 249 2 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 249 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 249 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 249 5 course course NN mdp.39015033083182 249 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 249 7 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 249 8 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 249 9 concep- concep- RB mdp.39015033083182 249 10 tualized tualize VBN mdp.39015033083182 249 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 249 12 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 249 13 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 249 14 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 249 15 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 249 16 speak speak VB mdp.39015033083182 249 17 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 249 18 both both CC mdp.39015033083182 249 19 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 249 20 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 249 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 249 22 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 249 23 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 249 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 250 1 What what WP mdp.39015033083182 250 2 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 250 3 means mean VBZ mdp.39015033083182 250 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 250 5 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 250 6 concretely concretely RB mdp.39015033083182 250 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 250 8 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 250 9 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 250 10 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 250 11 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 250 12 acquire acquire VB mdp.39015033083182 250 13 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 250 14 clear clear JJ mdp.39015033083182 250 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 250 16 detailed detailed JJ mdp.39015033083182 250 17 understanding understanding NN mdp.39015033083182 250 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 250 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 250 20 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 250 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 250 22 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 250 23 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 250 24 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 250 25 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 250 26 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 250 27 attempt attempt VBP mdp.39015033083182 250 28 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 250 29 understand understand VB mdp.39015033083182 250 30 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 250 31 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 250 32 deal deal VB mdp.39015033083182 250 33 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 250 34 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 250 35 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 250 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 250 37 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 250 38 pol- pol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 250 39 icy icy NN mdp.39015033083182 250 40 problems problem NNS mdp.39015033083182 250 41 . . . mdp.39015033083182 251 1 Scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 251 2 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 251 3 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 251 4 assisted assist VBN mdp.39015033083182 251 5 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 251 6 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 251 7 extent extent NN mdp.39015033083182 251 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 251 9 refin- refin- JJ mdp.39015033083182 251 10 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 251 11 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 251 12 understanding understanding NN mdp.39015033083182 251 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 251 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 251 15 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 251 16 requirements requirement NNS mdp.39015033083182 251 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 251 18 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 251 19 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 251 20 what what WDT mdp.39015033083182 251 21 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 251 22 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 251 23 themselves -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 251 24 say say VBP mdp.39015033083182 251 25 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 251 26 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 251 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 252 1 But but CC mdp.39015033083182 252 2 since since IN mdp.39015033083182 252 3 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 252 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 252 5 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 252 6 staff staff NN mdp.39015033083182 252 7 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 252 8 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 252 9 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 252 10 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 252 11 able able JJ mdp.39015033083182 252 12 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 252 13 articulate articulate VB mdp.39015033083182 252 14 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 252 15 requirements requirement NNS mdp.39015033083182 252 16 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 252 17 enough enough RB mdp.39015033083182 252 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 252 19 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 252 20 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 252 21 need need VB mdp.39015033083182 252 22 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 252 23 study study VB mdp.39015033083182 252 24 actual actual JJ mdp.39015033083182 252 25 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 252 26 closely closely RB mdp.39015033083182 252 27 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 252 28 identify identify VB mdp.39015033083182 252 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 252 30 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 252 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 252 32 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 252 33 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 252 34 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 252 35 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 252 36 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 252 37 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 252 38 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 252 39 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 252 40 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 252 41 . . . mdp.39015033083182 253 1 Since since IN mdp.39015033083182 253 2 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 253 3 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 253 4 individuals individual NNS mdp.39015033083182 253 5 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 253 6 serve serve VBP mdp.39015033083182 253 7 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 253 8 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 253 9 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 253 10 Academia Academia NNP mdp.39015033083182 253 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 253 12 Policymaking Policymaking NNP mdp.39015033083182 253 13 17 17 CD mdp.39015033083182 253 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 253 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 253 16 staff staff NN mdp.39015033083182 253 17 roles role NNS mdp.39015033083182 253 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 253 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 253 20 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 253 21 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 253 22 previously previously RB mdp.39015033083182 253 23 studied study VBN mdp.39015033083182 253 24 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 253 25 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 253 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 253 27 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 253 28 centers center NNS mdp.39015033083182 253 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 253 30 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 253 31 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 253 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 253 33 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 253 34 serve serve VB mdp.39015033083182 253 35 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 253 36 informal informal JJ mdp.39015033083182 253 37 intellectual intellectual JJ mdp.39015033083182 253 38 brokers broker NNS mdp.39015033083182 253 39 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 253 40 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 253 41 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 253 42 cul- cul- JJ mdp.39015033083182 253 43 tures ture NNS mdp.39015033083182 253 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 254 1 To to IN mdp.39015033083182 254 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 254 3 extent extent NN mdp.39015033083182 254 4 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 254 5 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 254 6 accept accept VBP mdp.39015033083182 254 7 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 254 8 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 254 9 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 254 10 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 254 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 254 12 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 254 13 position position NN mdp.39015033083182 254 14 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 254 15 draw draw VB mdp.39015033083182 254 16 on on RP mdp.39015033083182 254 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 254 18 adapt adapt VB mdp.39015033083182 254 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 254 20 results result NNS mdp.39015033083182 254 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 254 22 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 254 23 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 254 24 search search NN mdp.39015033083182 254 25 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 254 26 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 254 27 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 254 28 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 254 29 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 254 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 254 31 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 254 32 , , , mdp.39015033083182 254 33 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 254 34 familiarize familiarize VB mdp.39015033083182 254 35 aca- aca- IN mdp.39015033083182 254 36 demic demic JJ mdp.39015033083182 254 37 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 254 38 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 254 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 254 40 kinds kind NNS mdp.39015033083182 254 41 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 254 42 information information NN mdp.39015033083182 254 43 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 254 44 knowl- knowl- JJ mdp.39015033083182 254 45 edge edge NN mdp.39015033083182 254 46 required require VBN mdp.39015033083182 254 47 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 254 48 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 254 49 . . . mdp.39015033083182 255 1 How how WRB mdp.39015033083182 255 2 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 255 3 interest interest NN mdp.39015033083182 255 4 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 255 5 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 255 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 255 7 doing do VBG mdp.39015033083182 255 8 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 255 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 255 10 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 255 11 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 255 12 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 255 13 perform perform VBP mdp.39015033083182 255 14 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 255 15 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 255 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 255 17 however however RB mdp.39015033083182 255 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 255 19 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 255 20 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 255 21 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 255 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 256 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB mdp.39015033083182 256 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 256 3 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 256 4 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 256 5 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 256 6 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 256 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 256 8 interview interview VB mdp.39015033083182 256 9 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 256 10 number number NN mdp.39015033083182 256 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 256 12 present present JJ mdp.39015033083182 256 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 256 14 former former JJ mdp.39015033083182 256 15 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 256 16 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 256 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 256 18 intelli- intelli- NN mdp.39015033083182 256 19 gence gence NN mdp.39015033083182 256 20 officers officer NNS mdp.39015033083182 256 21 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 256 22 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 256 23 backgrounds background NNS mdp.39015033083182 256 24 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 256 25 order order NN mdp.39015033083182 256 26 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 256 27 draw draw VB mdp.39015033083182 256 28 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 256 29 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 256 30 experience experience NN mdp.39015033083182 256 31 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 256 32 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 256 33 obtain obtain VB mdp.39015033083182 256 34 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 256 35 suggestions suggestion NNS mdp.39015033083182 256 36 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 256 37 better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 256 38 appreciating appreciate VBG mdp.39015033083182 256 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 256 40 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 256 41 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 256 42 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 256 43 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 256 44 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 256 45 . . . mdp.39015033083182 257 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 257 2 concluding conclude VBG mdp.39015033083182 257 3 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 257 4 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 257 5 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 257 6 return return VBP mdp.39015033083182 257 7 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 257 8 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 257 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 257 10 Richard Richard NNP mdp.39015033083182 257 11 Good- Good- NNP mdp.39015033083182 257 12 win win NNP mdp.39015033083182 257 13 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 257 14 criticisms criticism NNS mdp.39015033083182 257 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 257 16 Thomas Thomas NNP mdp.39015033083182 257 17 Schelling Schelling NNP mdp.39015033083182 257 18 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 257 19 Arms Arms NNP mdp.39015033083182 257 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 257 21 Influence influence NN mdp.39015033083182 257 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 258 1 Goodwin Goodwin NNP mdp.39015033083182 258 2 argued argue VBD mdp.39015033083182 258 3 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 258 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 258 5 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 258 6 systematic systematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 258 7 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 258 8 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 258 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 258 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 258 11 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 258 12 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 258 13 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 258 14 incorrectly incorrectly RB mdp.39015033083182 258 15 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 258 16 attributed attribute VBN mdp.39015033083182 258 17 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 258 18 Schelling Schelling NNP mdp.39015033083182 258 19 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 258 20 impossible impossible JJ mdp.39015033083182 258 21 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 258 22 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 258 23 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 258 24 dangerous dangerous JJ mdp.39015033083182 258 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 259 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 259 2 criticism criticism NN mdp.39015033083182 259 3 rests rest VBZ mdp.39015033083182 259 4 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 259 5 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 259 6 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN mdp.39015033083182 259 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 259 8 sys- sys- DT mdp.39015033083182 259 9 tematic tematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 259 10 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 259 11 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 259 12 something something NN mdp.39015033083182 259 13 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 259 14 seeks seek VBZ mdp.39015033083182 259 15 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 259 16 seems seem VBZ mdp.39015033083182 259 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 259 18 provide provide VB mdp.39015033083182 259 19 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 259 20 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 259 21 detailed detailed JJ mdp.39015033083182 259 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 259 23 high high JJ mdp.39015033083182 259 24 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 259 25 confidence confidence NN mdp.39015033083182 259 26 prescriptions prescription NNS mdp.39015033083182 259 27 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 259 28 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 259 29 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 259 30 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 259 31 contingency contingency NN mdp.39015033083182 259 32 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 259 33 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 259 34 arise arise VB mdp.39015033083182 259 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 260 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 260 2 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 260 3 argue argue VB mdp.39015033083182 260 4 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 260 5 such such PDT mdp.39015033083182 260 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 260 7 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 260 8 does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 260 9 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 260 10 exist exist VB mdp.39015033083182 260 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 260 12 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 260 13 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 260 14 feasible feasible JJ mdp.39015033083182 260 15 . . . mdp.39015033083182 261 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 261 2 choice choice NN mdp.39015033083182 261 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 261 4 however however RB mdp.39015033083182 261 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 261 6 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 261 7 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 261 8 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 261 9 detailed detailed JJ mdp.39015033083182 261 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 261 11 high high JJ mdp.39015033083182 261 12 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 261 13 confidence confidence NN mdp.39015033083182 261 14 prescrip- prescrip- VBZ mdp.39015033083182 261 15 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 261 16 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 261 17 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 261 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 261 19 nothing nothing NN mdp.39015033083182 261 20 at at RB mdp.39015033083182 261 21 all all RB mdp.39015033083182 261 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 262 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 262 2 suggest suggest VBP mdp.39015033083182 262 3 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 262 4 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 262 5 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 262 6 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 262 7 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 262 8 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 262 9 most most RBS mdp.39015033083182 262 10 feasibly feasibly RB mdp.39015033083182 262 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 262 12 usefully usefully RB mdp.39015033083182 262 13 contribute contribute VB mdp.39015033083182 262 14 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 262 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 262 16 diagnosis diagnosis NN mdp.39015033083182 262 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 262 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 262 19 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 262 20 situations situation NNS mdp.39015033083182 262 21 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 262 22 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 262 23 policy- policy- NN mdp.39015033083182 262 24 makers maker NNS mdp.39015033083182 262 25 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 262 26 deal deal VB mdp.39015033083182 262 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 262 28 rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 262 29 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 262 30 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 262 31 prescriptions prescription NNS mdp.39015033083182 262 32 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 262 33 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 262 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 263 1 My -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 263 2 assumption assumption NN mdp.39015033083182 263 3 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 263 4 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 263 5 correct correct JJ mdp.39015033083182 263 6 diagnosis diagnosis NN mdp.39015033083182 263 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 263 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 263 9 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 263 10 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 263 11 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 263 12 precede precede VB mdp.39015033083182 263 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 263 14 — — : mdp.39015033083182 263 15 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 263 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 263 17 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 263 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 263 19 medical medical JJ mdp.39015033083182 263 20 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 263 21 — — : mdp.39015033083182 263 22 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 263 23 usu- usu- RB mdp.39015033083182 263 24 ally ally NN mdp.39015033083182 263 25 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 263 26 prerequisite prerequisite NN mdp.39015033083182 263 27 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 263 28 making make VBG mdp.39015033083182 263 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 263 30 best good JJS mdp.39015033083182 263 31 choice choice NN mdp.39015033083182 263 32 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 263 33 among among IN mdp.39015033083182 263 34 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 263 35 options option NNS mdp.39015033083182 263 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 264 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 264 2 analogy analogy NN mdp.39015033083182 264 3 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 264 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 264 5 medical medical JJ mdp.39015033083182 264 6 profession profession NN mdp.39015033083182 264 7 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 264 8 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 264 9 18 18 CD mdp.39015033083182 264 10 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 264 11 Gap Gap NNP mdp.39015033083182 264 12 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 264 13 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 264 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 264 15 Action Action NNP mdp.39015033083182 264 16 apt apt JJ mdp.39015033083182 264 17 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 264 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 264 19 since since IN mdp.39015033083182 264 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 264 21 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 264 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 264 23 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 264 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 264 25 acts act VBZ mdp.39015033083182 264 26 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 264 27 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 264 28 clinician clinician NN mdp.39015033083182 264 29 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 264 30 striv- striv- JJ mdp.39015033083182 264 31 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 264 32 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 264 33 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 264 34 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 264 35 correct correct JJ mdp.39015033083182 264 36 diagnosis diagnosis NN mdp.39015033083182 264 37 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 264 38 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 264 39 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 264 40 before before IN mdp.39015033083182 264 41 deter- deter- NN mdp.39015033083182 264 42 mining mining NN mdp.39015033083182 264 43 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 264 44 best good JJS mdp.39015033083182 264 45 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 264 46 prescribe prescribe VB mdp.39015033083182 264 47 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 264 48 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 264 49 . . . mdp.39015033083182 265 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 265 2 reader reader NN mdp.39015033083182 265 3 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 265 4 note note VB mdp.39015033083182 265 5 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 265 6 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 265 7 Goodwin Goodwin NNP mdp.39015033083182 265 8 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 265 9 rhetorical rhetorical JJ mdp.39015033083182 265 10 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 265 11 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 265 12 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 265 13 systematic systematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 265 14 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 265 15 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 265 16 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 265 17 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 265 18 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 265 19 substituted substitute VBN mdp.39015033083182 265 20 three three CD mdp.39015033083182 265 21 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 265 22 questions question NNS mdp.39015033083182 265 23 : : : mdp.39015033083182 265 24 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 265 25 1 1 LS mdp.39015033083182 265 26 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 265 27 What what WP mdp.39015033083182 265 28 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 265 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 265 30 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 265 31 be- be- IN mdp.39015033083182 265 32 tween tween NN mdp.39015033083182 265 33 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 265 34 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 265 35 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 265 36 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 266 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 266 2 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 266 3 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 266 4 What what WDT mdp.39015033083182 266 5 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 266 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 266 7 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 266 8 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 266 9 most most RBS mdp.39015033083182 266 10 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 266 11 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 266 12 assisting assist VBG mdp.39015033083182 266 13 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 266 14 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 267 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 267 2 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 267 3 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 267 4 How how WRB mdp.39015033083182 267 5 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 267 6 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 267 7 type type NN mdp.39015033083182 267 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 267 9 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 267 10 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 267 11 developed develop VBN mdp.39015033083182 267 12 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 267 13 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 267 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 267 15 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 267 16 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 267 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 267 18 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 267 19 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 267 20 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 267 21 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 267 22 employed employ VBN mdp.39015033083182 267 23 effectively effectively RB mdp.39015033083182 267 24 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 267 25 policy- policy- NN mdp.39015033083182 267 26 makers maker NNS mdp.39015033083182 267 27 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 268 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 268 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 269 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 269 2 Role role NN mdp.39015033083182 269 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 269 4 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 269 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 269 6 Policymaking Policymaking NNP mdp.39015033083182 269 7 Some some DT mdp.39015033083182 269 8 persons person NNS mdp.39015033083182 269 9 interviewed interview VBN mdp.39015033083182 269 10 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 269 11 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 269 12 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 269 13 expressed express VBD mdp.39015033083182 269 14 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 269 15 sober sober JJ mdp.39015033083182 269 16 view view NN mdp.39015033083182 269 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 269 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 269 19 prospects prospect NNS mdp.39015033083182 269 20 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 269 21 improving improve VBG mdp.39015033083182 269 22 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 269 23 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 269 24 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 269 25 devel- devel- FW mdp.39015033083182 269 26 oping oping NNP mdp.39015033083182 269 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 269 28 making make VBG mdp.39015033083182 269 29 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 269 30 better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 269 31 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 269 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 269 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 269 34 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 269 35 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 269 36 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 269 37 activities activity NNS mdp.39015033083182 269 38 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 269 39 enter enter VBP mdp.39015033083182 269 40 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 269 41 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 269 42 conduct conduct NN mdp.39015033083182 269 43 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 269 44 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 269 45 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 269 46 . . . mdp.39015033083182 270 1 Some some DT mdp.39015033083182 270 2 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 270 3 read read VBD mdp.39015033083182 270 4 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 270 5 earlier early JJR mdp.39015033083182 270 6 draft draft NN mdp.39015033083182 270 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 270 8 parts part NNS mdp.39015033083182 270 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 270 10 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 270 11 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 270 12 thought think VBD mdp.39015033083182 270 13 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 270 14 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 270 15 underestimated underestimate VBN mdp.39015033083182 270 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 270 17 extent extent NN mdp.39015033083182 270 18 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 270 19 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 270 20 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 270 21 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 270 22 determined determine VBN mdp.39015033083182 270 23 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 270 24 factors factor NNS mdp.39015033083182 270 25 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 270 26 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 270 27 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 270 28 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 270 29 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 270 30 competent competent JJ mdp.39015033083182 270 31 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 270 32 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 270 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 271 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 271 2 realistic realistic JJ mdp.39015033083182 271 3 view view NN mdp.39015033083182 271 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 271 5 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 271 6 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 271 7 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 271 8 ac- ac- RB mdp.39015033083182 271 9 tually tually RB mdp.39015033083182 271 10 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 271 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 271 12 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 271 13 cautioned caution VBD mdp.39015033083182 271 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 271 15 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 271 16 emphasize emphasize VB mdp.39015033083182 271 17 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 271 18 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 271 19 considerations consideration NNS mdp.39015033083182 271 20 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 271 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 271 22 shaping shaping NN mdp.39015033083182 271 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 271 24 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 271 25 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 271 26 constrain constrain VBP mdp.39015033083182 271 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 271 28 impact impact NN mdp.39015033083182 271 29 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 271 30 objective objective JJ mdp.39015033083182 271 31 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 271 32 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 271 33 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 271 34 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 271 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 271 36 decisions decision NNS mdp.39015033083182 271 37 taken take VBN mdp.39015033083182 271 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 272 1 Others other NNS mdp.39015033083182 272 2 emphasized emphasize VBD mdp.39015033083182 272 3 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 272 4 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 272 5 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 272 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 272 7 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 272 8 profes- profes- NN mdp.39015033083182 272 9 sionals sional NNS mdp.39015033083182 272 10 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 272 11 lower low JJR mdp.39015033083182 272 12 levels level NNS mdp.39015033083182 272 13 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 272 14 heavily heavily RB mdp.39015033083182 272 15 influenced influence VBN mdp.39015033083182 272 16 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 272 17 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 272 18 existing exist VBG mdp.39015033083182 272 19 mind mind NN mdp.39015033083182 272 20 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 272 21 sets set NNS mdp.39015033083182 272 22 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 272 23 terms term NNS mdp.39015033083182 272 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 272 25 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 272 26 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 272 27 view view VBP mdp.39015033083182 272 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 272 29 deal deal VBP mdp.39015033083182 272 30 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 272 31 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 272 32 problems problem NNS mdp.39015033083182 272 33 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 272 34 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 272 35 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 272 36 receptivity receptivity NN mdp.39015033083182 272 37 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 272 38 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 272 39 ideas idea NNS mdp.39015033083182 272 40 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 272 41 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 272 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 273 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 273 2 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 273 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 273 4 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 273 5 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 273 6 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 273 7 studied study VBN mdp.39015033083182 273 8 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 273 9 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 273 10 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 273 11 aware aware JJ mdp.39015033083182 273 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 273 13 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 273 14 characteristics characteristic NNS mdp.39015033083182 273 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 273 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 273 17 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 273 18 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 273 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 273 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 273 21 constraints constraint NNS mdp.39015033083182 273 22 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 273 23 impose impose VBP mdp.39015033083182 273 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 274 1 However however RB mdp.39015033083182 274 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 274 3 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 274 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 274 5 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 274 6 reject reject VBP mdp.39015033083182 274 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 274 8 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 274 9 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 274 10 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 274 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 274 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 274 13 implication implication NN mdp.39015033083182 274 14 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 274 15 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 274 16 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 274 17 improved improved JJ mdp.39015033083182 274 18 body body NN mdp.39015033083182 274 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 274 20 policy- policy- JJ mdp.39015033083182 274 21 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 274 22 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 274 23 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 274 24 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 274 25 little little JJ mdp.39015033083182 274 26 difference difference NN mdp.39015033083182 274 27 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 274 28 improv- improv- JJ mdp.39015033083182 274 29 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 274 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 274 31 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 274 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 274 33 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 274 34 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 274 35 decisions decision NNS mdp.39015033083182 274 36 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 274 37 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 274 38 , , , mdp.39015033083182 274 39 therefore therefore RB mdp.39015033083182 274 40 , , , mdp.39015033083182 274 41 19 19 CD mdp.39015033083182 274 42 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 274 43 Role role NN mdp.39015033083182 274 44 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 274 45 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 274 46 21 21 CD mdp.39015033083182 274 47 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 274 48 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 274 49 take take VB mdp.39015033083182 274 50 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 274 51 account account NN mdp.39015033083182 274 52 , , , mdp.39015033083182 274 53 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 274 54 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 274 55 coined coin VBN mdp.39015033083182 274 56 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 274 57 term term NN mdp.39015033083182 274 58 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 274 59 rationality rationality NN mdp.39015033083182 274 60 . . . mdp.39015033083182 275 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 275 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 275 3 admittedly admittedly RB mdp.39015033083182 275 4 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 275 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 275 6 then then RB mdp.39015033083182 275 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 275 8 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 275 9 ensure ensure VB mdp.39015033083182 275 10 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 275 11 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 275 12 sub- sub- DT mdp.39015033083182 275 13 stantive stantive JJ mdp.39015033083182 275 14 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 275 15 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 275 16 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 275 17 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 275 18 optimal optimal JJ mdp.39015033083182 275 19 impact impact NN mdp.39015033083182 275 20 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 275 21 policy- policy- JJ mdp.39015033083182 275 22 making making NN mdp.39015033083182 275 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 276 1 Assuming assume VBG mdp.39015033083182 276 2 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 276 3 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 276 4 does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 276 5 enter enter VB mdp.39015033083182 276 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 276 7 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 276 8 pro- pro- JJ mdp.39015033083182 276 9 cess cess NN mdp.39015033083182 276 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 276 11 what what WDT mdp.39015033083182 276 12 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 276 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 276 14 impact impact NN mdp.39015033083182 276 15 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 276 16 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 276 17 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 276 18 expected expect VBN mdp.39015033083182 276 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 276 20 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 276 21 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 277 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 277 2 position position NN mdp.39015033083182 277 3 taken take VBN mdp.39015033083182 277 4 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 277 5 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 277 6 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 277 7 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 277 8 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 277 9 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 277 10 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 277 11 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 277 12 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 277 13 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 277 14 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 277 15 expected expect VBN mdp.39015033083182 277 16 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 277 17 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 277 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 277 19 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 277 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 277 21 indirect indirect JJ mdp.39015033083182 277 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 277 23 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 277 24 still still RB mdp.39015033083182 277 25 quite quite RB mdp.39015033083182 277 26 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 277 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 277 28 contribution contribution NN mdp.39015033083182 277 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 278 1 General general JJ mdp.39015033083182 278 2 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 278 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 278 4 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 278 5 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 278 6 produced produce VBN mdp.39015033083182 278 7 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 278 8 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 278 9 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 278 10 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 278 11 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 278 12 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 278 13 input input NN mdp.39015033083182 278 14 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 278 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 278 16 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 278 17 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 278 18 substitute substitute NN mdp.39015033083182 278 19 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 278 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 278 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 278 22 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 278 23 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 278 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 278 25 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 278 26 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 278 27 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 278 28 conducted conduct VBN mdp.39015033083182 278 29 within within IN mdp.39015033083182 278 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 278 31 govern- govern- FW mdp.39015033083182 278 32 ment ment NN mdp.39015033083182 278 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 279 1 Policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 279 2 analysts analyst NNS mdp.39015033083182 279 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 279 4 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 279 5 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 279 6 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 279 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 279 8 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 279 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 279 10 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 279 11 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 279 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 279 13 adapting adapt VBG mdp.39015033083182 279 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 279 15 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 279 16 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 279 17 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 279 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 279 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 279 20 given give VBN mdp.39015033083182 279 21 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 279 22 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 279 23 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 279 24 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 279 25 undertaking undertaking NN mdp.39015033083182 279 26 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 279 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 279 28 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 279 29 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 279 30 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 279 31 hand hand NN mdp.39015033083182 279 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 280 1 General general JJ mdp.39015033083182 280 2 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 280 3 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 280 4 help help VB mdp.39015033083182 280 5 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 280 6 making make VBG mdp.39015033083182 280 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 280 8 diag- diag- NN mdp.39015033083182 280 9 nosis nosis NN mdp.39015033083182 280 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 280 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 280 12 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 280 13 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 280 14 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 280 15 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 280 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 280 17 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 280 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 280 19 diag- diag- NN mdp.39015033083182 280 20 nosing nosing NN mdp.39015033083182 280 21 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 280 22 requires require VBZ mdp.39015033083182 280 23 access access NN mdp.39015033083182 280 24 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 280 25 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 280 26 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 280 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 280 28 infor- infor- NNP mdp.39015033083182 280 29 mation mation NNP mdp.39015033083182 280 30 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 280 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 280 32 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 280 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 281 1 Government government NN mdp.39015033083182 281 2 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 281 3 analysts analyst NNS mdp.39015033083182 281 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 281 5 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 281 6 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 281 7 access access NN mdp.39015033083182 281 8 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 281 9 more more JJR mdp.39015033083182 281 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 281 11 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 281 12 information information NN mdp.39015033083182 281 13 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 281 14 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 281 15 outside outside IN mdp.39015033083182 281 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 281 17 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 281 18 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 281 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 282 1 Similarly similarly RB mdp.39015033083182 282 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 282 3 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 282 4 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 282 5 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 282 6 emphasized emphasize VBN mdp.39015033083182 282 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 282 8 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 282 9 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 282 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 282 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 282 12 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 282 13 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 282 14 standard standard JJ mdp.39015033083182 282 15 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 282 16 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 282 17 undertaking undertaking NN mdp.39015033083182 282 18 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 282 19 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 282 20 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 282 21 substitute substitute NN mdp.39015033083182 282 22 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 282 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 282 24 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 282 25 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 282 26 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 282 27 aid aid NN mdp.39015033083182 282 28 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 282 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 282 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 282 31 final final JJ mdp.39015033083182 282 32 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 282 33 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 282 34 high high JJ mdp.39015033083182 282 35 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 282 36 level level NN mdp.39015033083182 282 37 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 282 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 283 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 283 2 Incidentally incidentally RB mdp.39015033083182 283 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 283 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 283 5 same same JJ mdp.39015033083182 283 6 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 283 7 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 283 8 said say VBN mdp.39015033083182 283 9 regarding regard VBG mdp.39015033083182 283 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 283 11 results result NNS mdp.39015033083182 283 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 283 13 intragovernmental intragovernmental JJ mdp.39015033083182 283 14 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 283 15 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 283 16 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 283 17 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 283 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 283 19 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 283 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 283 21 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 283 22 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 283 23 aid aid NN mdp.39015033083182 283 24 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 283 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 283 26 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 283 27 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 283 28 substitute substitute NN mdp.39015033083182 283 29 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 283 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 283 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 283 32 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 283 33 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 283 34 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 283 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 283 36 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 284 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 284 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 284 3 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 284 4 be- be- JJ mdp.39015033083182 284 5 cause cause NN mdp.39015033083182 284 6 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 284 7 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 284 8 take take VBP mdp.39015033083182 284 9 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 284 10 account account NN mdp.39015033083182 284 11 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 284 12 factors factor NNS mdp.39015033083182 284 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 284 14 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 284 15 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 284 16 domestic domestic JJ mdp.39015033083182 284 17 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 284 18 considerations consideration NNS mdp.39015033083182 284 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 284 20 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 284 21 opin- opin- NN mdp.39015033083182 284 22 ion ion NN mdp.39015033083182 284 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 284 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 284 25 value value NN mdp.39015033083182 284 26 priorities priority NNS mdp.39015033083182 284 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 284 28 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 284 29 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 284 30 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 284 31 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 284 32 anticipated anticipate VBN mdp.39015033083182 284 33 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 284 34 schol- schol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 284 35 ars ars NNP mdp.39015033083182 284 36 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 284 37 produce produce VBP mdp.39015033083182 284 38 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 284 39 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 284 40 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 284 41 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 284 42 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 284 43 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 284 44 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 284 45 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 284 46 taken take VBN mdp.39015033083182 284 47 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 284 48 account account NN mdp.39015033083182 284 49 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 284 50 adequately adequately RB mdp.39015033083182 284 51 weighed weigh VBN mdp.39015033083182 284 52 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 284 53 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 284 54 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 284 55 analysts analyst NNS mdp.39015033083182 284 56 . . . mdp.39015033083182 285 1 Thus thus RB mdp.39015033083182 285 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 285 3 whereas whereas IN mdp.39015033083182 285 4 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 285 5 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 285 6 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 285 7 analysts analyst NNS mdp.39015033083182 285 8 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 285 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 285 10 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 285 11 preoccupy preoccupy VB mdp.39015033083182 285 12 themselves -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 285 13 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 285 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 285 15 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 285 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 285 17 identi- identi- JJ mdp.39015033083182 285 18 fying fye VBG mdp.39015033083182 285 19 high high JJ mdp.39015033083182 285 20 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 285 21 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 285 22 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 285 23 options option NNS mdp.39015033083182 285 24 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 285 25 i.e. i.e. FW mdp.39015033083182 285 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 285 27 meeting meet VBG mdp.39015033083182 285 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 285 29 special special JJ mdp.39015033083182 285 30 cri- cri- NN mdp.39015033083182 285 31 terion terion NN mdp.39015033083182 285 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 285 33 analytical analytical JJ mdp.39015033083182 285 34 rationality rationality NN mdp.39015033083182 285 35 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 285 36 high high JJ mdp.39015033083182 285 37 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 285 38 level level NN mdp.39015033083182 285 39 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 285 40 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 285 41 exercise exercise VB mdp.39015033083182 285 42 broader broad JJR mdp.39015033083182 285 43 judgments judgment NNS mdp.39015033083182 285 44 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 285 45 take take VBP mdp.39015033083182 285 46 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 285 47 account account NN mdp.39015033083182 285 48 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 285 49 variety variety NN mdp.39015033083182 285 50 22 22 CD mdp.39015033083182 285 51 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 285 52 Gap Gap NNP mdp.39015033083182 285 53 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 285 54 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 285 55 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 285 56 Action Action NNP mdp.39015033083182 285 57 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 285 58 additional additional JJ mdp.39015033083182 285 59 considerations consideration NNS mdp.39015033083182 285 60 . . . mdp.39015033083182 286 1 What what WP mdp.39015033083182 286 2 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 286 3 additional additional JJ mdp.39015033083182 286 4 consid- consid- NN mdp.39015033083182 286 5 erations eration NNS mdp.39015033083182 286 6 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 286 7 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 286 8 become become VB mdp.39015033083182 286 9 clearer clear JJR mdp.39015033083182 286 10 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 286 11 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 286 12 turn turn VBP mdp.39015033083182 286 13 now now RB mdp.39015033083182 286 14 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 286 15 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 286 16 discus- discus- JJ mdp.39015033083182 286 17 sion sion NN mdp.39015033083182 286 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 286 19 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 286 20 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 286 21 meant mean VBN mdp.39015033083182 286 22 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 286 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 286 24 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 286 25 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 286 26 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 286 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 286 28 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 286 29 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 286 30 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 286 31 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 286 32 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 286 33 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 286 34 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 286 35 attempts attempt NNS mdp.39015033083182 286 36 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 286 37 contribute contribute VB mdp.39015033083182 286 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 287 1 Judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 287 2 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 287 3 Policymaking Policymaking NNP mdp.39015033083182 287 4 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 287 5 importance importance NN mdp.39015033083182 287 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 287 7 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 287 8 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 287 9 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 287 10 emphasized emphasize VBN mdp.39015033083182 287 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 287 12 discus- discus- NN mdp.39015033083182 287 13 sions sion NNS mdp.39015033083182 287 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 287 15 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 287 16 . . . mdp.39015033083182 288 1 Individuals individual NNS mdp.39015033083182 288 2 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 288 3 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 288 4 had have VBN mdp.39015033083182 288 5 experience experience NN mdp.39015033083182 288 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 288 7 policymaking policymake VBG mdp.39015033083182 288 8 regard regard NN mdp.39015033083182 288 9 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 288 10 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 288 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 288 12 critical critical JJ mdp.39015033083182 288 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 288 14 indeed indeed RB mdp.39015033083182 288 15 necessary necessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 288 16 ingredient ingredient NN mdp.39015033083182 288 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 288 18 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 288 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 288 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 288 21 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 288 22 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 288 23 reason reason NN mdp.39015033083182 288 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 288 25 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 288 26 maintain maintain VBP mdp.39015033083182 288 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 288 28 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 288 29 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 288 30 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 288 31 regarded regard VBN mdp.39015033083182 288 32 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 288 33 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 288 34 art art NN mdp.39015033083182 288 35 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 288 36 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 288 37 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 288 38 science science NN mdp.39015033083182 288 39 . . . mdp.39015033083182 289 1 Yet yet RB mdp.39015033083182 289 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 289 3 concept concept NN mdp.39015033083182 289 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 289 5 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 289 6 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 289 7 seldom seldom RB mdp.39015033083182 289 8 expli- expli- VBN mdp.39015033083182 289 9 cated cat VBN mdp.39015033083182 289 10 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 289 11 studied study VBN mdp.39015033083182 289 12 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 289 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 289 14 therefore therefore RB mdp.39015033083182 289 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 289 16 despite despite IN mdp.39015033083182 289 17 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 289 18 centrality centrality NN mdp.39015033083182 289 19 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 289 20 pol- pol- NN mdp.39015033083182 289 21 icymaking icymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 289 22 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 289 23 remains remain VBZ mdp.39015033083182 289 24 ambiguous ambiguous JJ mdp.39015033083182 289 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 290 1 Since since IN mdp.39015033083182 290 2 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 290 3 plays play VBZ mdp.39015033083182 290 4 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 290 5 im- im- RB mdp.39015033083182 290 6 portant portant FW mdp.39015033083182 290 7 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 290 8 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 290 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 290 10 bringing bring VBG mdp.39015033083182 290 11 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 290 12 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 290 13 bear bear VB mdp.39015033083182 290 14 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 290 15 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 290 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 290 17 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 290 18 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 290 19 necessary necessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 290 20 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 290 21 try try VB mdp.39015033083182 290 22 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 290 23 identify identify VB mdp.39015033083182 290 24 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 290 25 clearly clearly RB mdp.39015033083182 290 26 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 290 27 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 290 28 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 290 29 sists sist NNS mdp.39015033083182 290 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 290 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 291 1 One one CD mdp.39015033083182 291 2 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 291 3 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 291 4 proceed proceed VB mdp.39015033083182 291 5 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 291 6 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 291 7 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 291 8 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 291 9 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 291 10 replace replace VB mdp.39015033083182 291 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 291 12 global global JJ mdp.39015033083182 291 13 notion notion NN mdp.39015033083182 291 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 291 15 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 291 16 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 291 17 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 291 18 identification identification NN mdp.39015033083182 291 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 291 20 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 291 21 aspects aspect NNS mdp.39015033083182 291 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 291 23 decisional decisional JJ mdp.39015033083182 291 24 problems problem NNS mdp.39015033083182 291 25 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 291 26 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 291 27 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 291 28 exercise exercise VBP mdp.39015033083182 291 29 judg- judg- NNP mdp.39015033083182 291 30 ment ment NNP mdp.39015033083182 291 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 292 1 At at RB mdp.39015033083182 292 2 least least JJS mdp.39015033083182 292 3 seven seven CD mdp.39015033083182 292 4 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 292 5 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 292 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 292 7 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 292 8 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 292 9 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 292 10 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 292 11 distinguished distinguish VBN mdp.39015033083182 292 12 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 292 13 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 292 14 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 292 15 . . . mdp.39015033083182 293 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 293 2 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 293 3 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 293 4 feel feel VB mdp.39015033083182 293 5 ob- ob- RB mdp.39015033083182 293 6 ligated ligate VBN mdp.39015033083182 293 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 293 8 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 293 9 more more JJR mdp.39015033083182 293 10 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 293 11 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 293 12 type type NN mdp.39015033083182 293 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 293 14 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 293 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 293 16 arriving arrive VBG mdp.39015033083182 293 17 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 293 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 293 19 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 293 20 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 293 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 293 22 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 293 23 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 293 24 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 293 25 unlikely unlikely JJ mdp.39015033083182 293 26 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 293 27 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 293 28 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 293 29 most most JJS mdp.39015033083182 293 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 293 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 293 32 following follow VBG mdp.39015033083182 293 33 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 293 34 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 293 35 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 293 36 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 293 37 enter enter VB mdp.39015033083182 293 38 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 293 39 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 293 40 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 293 41 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 293 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 294 1 1 1 LS mdp.39015033083182 294 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 295 1 Trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 295 2 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 295 3 off off RP mdp.39015033083182 295 4 judgments judgment NNS mdp.39015033083182 295 5 . . . mdp.39015033083182 296 1 One one CD mdp.39015033083182 296 2 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 296 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 296 4 most most RBS mdp.39015033083182 296 5 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 296 6 decisions decision NNS mdp.39015033083182 296 7 high high JJ mdp.39015033083182 296 8 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 296 9 level level NN mdp.39015033083182 296 10 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 296 11 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 296 12 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 296 13 obliged oblige VBN mdp.39015033083182 296 14 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 296 15 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 296 16 concerns concern NNS mdp.39015033083182 296 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 296 18 trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 296 19 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 296 20 off off NN mdp.39015033083182 296 21 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 296 22 seeking seek VBG mdp.39015033083182 296 23 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 296 24 maximize maximize VB mdp.39015033083182 296 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 296 26 analytical analytical JJ mdp.39015033083182 296 27 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 296 28 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 296 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 296 30 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 296 31 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 296 32 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 296 33 chosen choose VBN mdp.39015033083182 296 34 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 296 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 296 36 need need NN mdp.39015033083182 296 37 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 296 38 obtain obtain VB mdp.39015033083182 296 39 suf- suf- NNP mdp.39015033083182 296 40 ficient ficient JJ mdp.39015033083182 296 41 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 296 42 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 296 43 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 296 44 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 296 45 option option NN mdp.39015033083182 296 46 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 296 47 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 296 48 finally finally RB mdp.39015033083182 296 49 chosen choose VBN mdp.39015033083182 296 50 . . . mdp.39015033083182 297 1 An- an- CD mdp.39015033083182 297 2 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 297 3 familiar familiar JJ mdp.39015033083182 297 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 297 5 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 297 6 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 297 7 trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 297 8 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 297 9 off off RP mdp.39015033083182 297 10 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 297 11 arises arise VBZ mdp.39015033083182 297 12 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 297 13 having have VBG mdp.39015033083182 297 14 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 297 15 decide decide VB mdp.39015033083182 297 16 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 297 17 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 297 18 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 297 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 297 20 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 297 21 resources resource NNS mdp.39015033083182 297 22 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 297 23 allocate allocate VB mdp.39015033083182 297 24 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 297 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 297 26 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 297 27 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 297 28 identify identify VB mdp.39015033083182 297 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 297 30 best good JJS mdp.39015033083182 297 31 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 297 32 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 297 33 op- op- VBN mdp.39015033083182 297 34 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 297 35 Role role NN mdp.39015033083182 297 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 297 37 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 297 38 23 23 CD mdp.39015033083182 297 39 Search Search NNP mdp.39015033083182 297 40 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 297 41 high high JJ mdp.39015033083182 297 42 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 297 43 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 297 44 decisions decision NNS mdp.39015033083182 297 45 Trade Trade NNP mdp.39015033083182 297 46 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 297 47 off off RP mdp.39015033083182 297 48 Trade Trade NNP mdp.39015033083182 297 49 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 297 50 off off RP mdp.39015033083182 297 51 Need need NN mdp.39015033083182 297 52 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 297 53 acceptability acceptability NN mdp.39015033083182 297 54 , , , mdp.39015033083182 297 55 consensus consensus NN mdp.39015033083182 297 56 , , , mdp.39015033083182 297 57 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 297 58 Trade Trade NNP mdp.39015033083182 297 59 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 297 60 off off RP mdp.39015033083182 297 61 Prudent Prudent NNP mdp.39015033083182 297 62 management management NN mdp.39015033083182 297 63 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 297 64 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 297 65 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 297 66 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 297 67 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 297 68 resources resource NNS mdp.39015033083182 297 69 Figure Figure NNP mdp.39015033083182 297 70 2.1 2.1 CD mdp.39015033083182 297 71 . . . mdp.39015033083182 298 1 Trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 298 2 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 298 3 off off RP mdp.39015033083182 298 4 dilemmas dilemma NNS mdp.39015033083182 298 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 298 6 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 298 7 . . . mdp.39015033083182 299 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 299 2 Adapted adapt VBN mdp.39015033083182 299 3 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 299 4 A. A. NNP mdp.39015033083182 299 5 L. L. NNP mdp.39015033083182 299 6 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 299 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 299 8 Presidential Presidential NNP mdp.39015033083182 299 9 Decisionmaking Decisionmaking NNP mdp.39015033083182 299 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 299 11 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 299 12 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 299 13 : : : mdp.39015033083182 299 14 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 299 15 Effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 299 16 Use Use NNP mdp.39015033083182 299 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 299 18 In- In- NNP mdp.39015033083182 299 19 formation formation NN mdp.39015033083182 299 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 299 21 Advice advice NN mdp.39015033083182 299 22 [ [ -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 299 23 Boulder Boulder NNP mdp.39015033083182 299 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 299 25 CO CO NNP mdp.39015033083182 299 26 : : : mdp.39015033083182 299 27 Westview Westview NNP mdp.39015033083182 299 28 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 299 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 299 30 1980 1980 CD mdp.39015033083182 299 31 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 299 32 , , , mdp.39015033083182 299 33 p. p. NN mdp.39015033083182 300 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 300 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 300 3 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 301 1 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 301 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 302 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 302 2 third third JJ mdp.39015033083182 302 3 trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 302 4 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 302 5 off off RP mdp.39015033083182 302 6 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 302 7 arises arise VBZ mdp.39015033083182 302 8 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 302 9 having have VBG mdp.39015033083182 302 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 302 11 decide decide VB mdp.39015033083182 302 12 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 302 13 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 302 14 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 302 15 capital capital NN mdp.39015033083182 302 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 302 17 influence influence NN mdp.39015033083182 302 18 resources resource NNS mdp.39015033083182 302 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 302 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 302 21 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 302 22 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 302 23 expend expend VB mdp.39015033083182 302 24 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 302 25 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 302 26 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 302 27 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 302 28 increase increase VB mdp.39015033083182 302 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 302 30 level level NN mdp.39015033083182 302 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 302 32 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 302 33 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 302 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 302 35 option option NN mdp.39015033083182 302 36 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 302 37 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 302 38 chosen choose VBN mdp.39015033083182 302 39 . . . mdp.39015033083182 303 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 303 2 three three CD mdp.39015033083182 303 3 trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 303 4 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 303 5 off off RP mdp.39015033083182 303 6 problems problem NNS mdp.39015033083182 303 7 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 303 8 depicted depict VBN mdp.39015033083182 303 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 303 10 figure figure NN mdp.39015033083182 303 11 2.1 2.1 CD mdp.39015033083182 303 12 . . . mdp.39015033083182 304 1 Academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 304 2 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 304 3 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 304 4 easily easily RB mdp.39015033083182 304 5 fall fall VB mdp.39015033083182 304 6 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 304 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 304 8 error error NN mdp.39015033083182 304 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 304 10 think- think- JJ mdp.39015033083182 304 11 ing ing NN mdp.39015033083182 304 12 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 304 13 high high JJ mdp.39015033083182 304 14 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 304 15 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 304 16 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 304 17 decisions decision NNS mdp.39015033083182 304 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 304 19 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 304 20 narrow narrow JJ mdp.39015033083182 304 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 304 22 frame- frame- JJ mdp.39015033083182 304 23 work work NN mdp.39015033083182 304 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 305 1 Policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 305 2 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 305 3 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 305 4 deal deal VB mdp.39015033083182 305 5 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 305 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 305 7 tension tension NN mdp.39015033083182 305 8 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 305 9 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 305 10 exists exist VBZ mdp.39015033083182 305 11 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 305 12 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 305 13 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 305 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 305 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 305 16 need need NN mdp.39015033083182 305 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 305 18 choose choose VB mdp.39015033083182 305 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 305 20 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 305 21 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 305 22 commands command VBZ mdp.39015033083182 305 23 enough enough JJ mdp.39015033083182 305 24 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 305 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 306 1 Very very RB mdp.39015033083182 306 2 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 306 3 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 306 4 measure measure NN mdp.39015033083182 306 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 306 6 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 306 7 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 306 8 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 306 9 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 306 10 sacrificed sacrifice VBN mdp.39015033083182 306 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 306 12 favor favor NN mdp.39015033083182 306 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 306 14 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 306 15 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 306 16 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 306 17 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 306 18 get get VB mdp.39015033083182 306 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 306 20 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 306 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 306 22 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 306 23 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 306 24 within within IN mdp.39015033083182 306 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 306 26 outside outside IN mdp.39015033083182 306 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 306 28 adminis- adminis- NN mdp.39015033083182 306 29 tration tration NN mdp.39015033083182 306 30 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 306 31 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 306 32 necessary necessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 306 33 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 306 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 306 35 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 306 36 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 306 37 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 306 38 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 306 39 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 306 40 chance chance NN mdp.39015033083182 306 41 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 306 42 being be VBG mdp.39015033083182 306 43 sustained sustain VBN mdp.39015033083182 306 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 307 1 Another another DT mdp.39015033083182 307 2 trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 307 3 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 307 4 off off NN mdp.39015033083182 307 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 307 6 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 307 7 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 307 8 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 307 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 307 10 one one NN mdp.39015033083182 307 11 be- be- IN mdp.39015033083182 307 12 tween tween NN mdp.39015033083182 307 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 307 14 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 307 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 307 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 307 17 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 307 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 307 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 307 20 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 307 21 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 307 22 sen- sen- NN mdp.39015033083182 307 23 sible sible JJ mdp.39015033083182 307 24 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 307 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 307 26 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 307 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 307 28 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 307 29 analytical analytical JJ mdp.39015033083182 307 30 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 307 31 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 307 32 resources resource NNS mdp.39015033083182 307 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 308 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 308 2 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 308 3 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 308 4 spends spend VBZ mdp.39015033083182 308 5 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 308 6 tremendous tremendous JJ mdp.39015033083182 308 7 amount amount NN mdp.39015033083182 308 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 308 9 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 308 10 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 308 11 Role role NN mdp.39015033083182 308 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 308 13 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 308 14 25 25 CD mdp.39015033083182 308 15 jeopardize jeopardize VB mdp.39015033083182 308 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 308 17 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 308 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 308 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 308 20 weaker weak JJR mdp.39015033083182 308 21 variant variant NN mdp.39015033083182 308 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 308 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 308 24 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 308 25 chosen choose VBN mdp.39015033083182 308 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 308 27 order order NN mdp.39015033083182 308 28 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 308 29 gain gain VB mdp.39015033083182 308 30 additional additional JJ mdp.39015033083182 308 31 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 308 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 309 1 Of of RB mdp.39015033083182 309 2 course course RB mdp.39015033083182 309 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 309 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 309 5 need need NN mdp.39015033083182 309 6 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 309 7 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 309 8 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 309 9 sometimes sometimes RB mdp.39015033083182 309 10 push push VB mdp.39015033083182 309 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 309 12 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 309 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 309 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 309 15 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 309 16 direction direction NN mdp.39015033083182 309 17 — — : mdp.39015033083182 309 18 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 309 19 adopting adopt VBG mdp.39015033083182 309 20 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 309 21 stronger strong JJR mdp.39015033083182 309 22 variant variant NN mdp.39015033083182 309 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 309 24 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 309 25 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 309 26 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 309 27 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 309 28 milder mild JJR mdp.39015033083182 309 29 one one PRP mdp.39015033083182 309 30 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 309 31 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 309 32 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 309 33 appropriate appropriate JJ mdp.39015033083182 309 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 310 1 There there EX mdp.39015033083182 310 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 310 3 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 310 4 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 310 5 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 310 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 310 7 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 310 8 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 310 9 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 310 10 contribute contribute VB mdp.39015033083182 310 11 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 310 12 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 310 13 better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 310 14 understanding understanding NN mdp.39015033083182 310 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 310 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 310 17 costs cost NNS mdp.39015033083182 310 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 310 19 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 310 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 310 21 trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 310 22 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 310 23 offs off NNS mdp.39015033083182 310 24 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 310 25 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 310 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 310 27 consensus consensus NN mdp.39015033083182 310 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 311 1 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 311 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 311 3 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 311 4 known known JJ mdp.39015033083182 311 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 311 6 bargaining bargaining NN mdp.39015033083182 311 7 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 311 8 takes take VBZ mdp.39015033083182 311 9 place place NN mdp.39015033083182 311 10 among among IN mdp.39015033083182 311 11 advocates advocate NNS mdp.39015033083182 311 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 311 13 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 311 14 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 311 15 options option NNS mdp.39015033083182 311 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 311 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 311 18 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 311 19 times time NNS mdp.39015033083182 311 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 311 21 dynamics dynamic NNS mdp.39015033083182 311 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 311 23 bargaining bargaining NN mdp.39015033083182 311 24 weaken weaken VBP mdp.39015033083182 311 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 311 26 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 311 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 311 28 objective objective JJ mdp.39015033083182 311 29 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 311 30 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 311 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 311 32 search search NN mdp.39015033083182 311 33 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 311 34 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 311 35 op- op- JJ mdp.39015033083182 311 36 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 311 37 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 311 38 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 311 39 members member NNS mdp.39015033083182 311 40 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 311 41 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 311 42 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 311 43 group group NN mdp.39015033083182 311 44 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 311 45 agree agree VB mdp.39015033083182 311 46 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 311 47 . . . mdp.39015033083182 312 1 Good good JJ mdp.39015033083182 312 2 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 312 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 312 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 312 5 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 312 6 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 312 7 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 312 8 equip equip VB mdp.39015033083182 312 9 pol- pol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 312 10 icymakers icymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 312 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 312 12 anticipate anticipate VB mdp.39015033083182 312 13 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 312 14 kinds kind NNS mdp.39015033083182 312 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 312 16 degrees degree NNS mdp.39015033083182 312 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 312 18 effective- effective- NN mdp.39015033083182 312 19 ness ness NN mdp.39015033083182 312 20 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 312 21 high high JJ mdp.39015033083182 312 22 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 312 23 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 312 24 option option NN mdp.39015033083182 312 25 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 312 26 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 312 27 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 312 28 lose lose VB mdp.39015033083182 312 29 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 312 30 trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 312 31 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 312 32 offs off NNS mdp.39015033083182 312 33 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 312 34 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 312 35 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 312 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 312 37 bargaining bargaining NN mdp.39015033083182 312 38 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 312 39 order order NN mdp.39015033083182 312 40 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 312 41 gain gain VB mdp.39015033083182 312 42 broader broad JJR mdp.39015033083182 312 43 sup- sup- JJ mdp.39015033083182 312 44 port port NN mdp.39015033083182 312 45 . . . mdp.39015033083182 313 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 313 2 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 313 3 view view NN mdp.39015033083182 313 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 313 5 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 313 6 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 313 7 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 313 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 313 9 substitute substitute NN mdp.39015033083182 313 10 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 313 11 bargaining bargaining NN mdp.39015033083182 313 12 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 313 13 serves serve VBZ mdp.39015033083182 313 14 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 313 15 inform inform VB mdp.39015033083182 313 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 313 17 discipline discipline VB mdp.39015033083182 313 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 313 19 bargaining bargaining NN mdp.39015033083182 313 20 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 313 21 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 313 22 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 313 23 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 313 24 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 313 25 helps help VBZ mdp.39015033083182 313 26 prevent prevent VB mdp.39015033083182 313 27 ending end VBG mdp.39015033083182 313 28 up up RP mdp.39015033083182 313 29 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 313 30 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 313 31 compromised compromised JJ mdp.39015033083182 313 32 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 313 33 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 313 34 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 313 35 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 313 36 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 313 37 prove prove VB mdp.39015033083182 313 38 ineffectual ineffectual JJ mdp.39015033083182 313 39 . . . mdp.39015033083182 314 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 314 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 315 1 Judgments judgment NNS mdp.39015033083182 315 2 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 315 3 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 315 4 side side NN mdp.39015033083182 315 5 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 315 6 effects effect NNS mdp.39015033083182 315 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 315 8 opportunity opportunity NN mdp.39015033083182 315 9 costs cost NNS mdp.39015033083182 315 10 . . . mdp.39015033083182 316 1 Still still RB mdp.39015033083182 316 2 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 316 3 type type NN mdp.39015033083182 316 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 316 5 trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 316 6 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 316 7 off off RP mdp.39015033083182 316 8 dilemma dilemma NN mdp.39015033083182 316 9 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 316 10 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 316 11 recognized recognize VBN mdp.39015033083182 316 12 . . . mdp.39015033083182 317 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 317 2 criterion criterion NN mdp.39015033083182 317 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 317 4 analytical analytical JJ mdp.39015033083182 317 5 rationality rationality NN mdp.39015033083182 317 6 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 317 7 applied apply VBN mdp.39015033083182 317 8 most most RBS mdp.39015033083182 317 9 comfortably comfortably RB mdp.39015033083182 317 10 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 317 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 317 12 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 317 13 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 317 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 317 15 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 317 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 317 17 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 317 18 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 317 19 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 317 20 bounded”—that bounded”—that WP mdp.39015033083182 317 21 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 317 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 317 23 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 317 24 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 317 25 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 317 26 insulated insulate VBN mdp.39015033083182 317 27 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 317 28 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 317 29 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 317 30 issues issue NNS mdp.39015033083182 317 31 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 317 32 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 317 33 already already RB mdp.39015033083182 317 34 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 317 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 317 36 agenda agenda NN mdp.39015033083182 317 37 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 317 38 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 317 39 soon soon RB mdp.39015033083182 317 40 emerge emerge VB mdp.39015033083182 317 41 . . . mdp.39015033083182 318 1 But but CC mdp.39015033083182 318 2 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 318 3 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 318 4 issues issue NNS mdp.39015033083182 318 5 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 318 6 imbedded imbed VBN mdp.39015033083182 318 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 318 8 broader broad JJR mdp.39015033083182 318 9 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 318 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 318 11 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 318 12 contexts context NNS mdp.39015033083182 318 13 . . . mdp.39015033083182 319 1 When when WRB mdp.39015033083182 319 2 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 319 3 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 319 4 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 319 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 319 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 319 7 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 319 8 finds find VBZ mdp.39015033083182 319 9 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 319 10 nec- nec- RB mdp.39015033083182 319 11 essary essary JJ mdp.39015033083182 319 12 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 319 13 consider consider VB mdp.39015033083182 319 14 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 319 15 effect effect NN mdp.39015033083182 319 16 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 319 17 choice choice NN mdp.39015033083182 319 18 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 319 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 319 20 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 319 21 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 319 22 issue issue NN mdp.39015033083182 319 23 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 319 24 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 319 25 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 319 26 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 319 27 overall overall JJ mdp.39015033083182 319 28 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 319 29 standing standing NN mdp.39015033083182 319 30 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 319 31 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 319 32 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 319 33 parts part NNS mdp.39015033083182 319 34 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 319 35 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 319 36 overall overall JJ mdp.39015033083182 319 37 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 319 38 program program NN mdp.39015033083182 319 39 . . . mdp.39015033083182 320 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 320 2 choosing choose VBG mdp.39015033083182 320 3 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 320 4 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 320 5 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 320 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 320 7 situations situation NNS mdp.39015033083182 320 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 320 9 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 320 10 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 320 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 320 12 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 320 13 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 320 14 guided guide VBN mdp.39015033083182 320 15 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 320 16 exclu- exclu- VBZ mdp.39015033083182 320 17 sively sively RB mdp.39015033083182 320 18 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 320 19 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 320 20 primarily primarily RB mdp.39015033083182 320 21 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 320 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 320 23 dictates dictate NNS mdp.39015033083182 320 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 320 25 analytical analytical JJ mdp.39015033083182 320 26 rationality rationality NN mdp.39015033083182 320 27 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 320 28 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 320 29 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 320 30 heavily heavily RB mdp.39015033083182 320 31 influenced influence VBN mdp.39015033083182 320 32 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 320 33 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 320 34 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 320 35 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 320 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 320 37 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 320 38 side side NN mdp.39015033083182 320 39 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 320 40 effects effect NNS mdp.39015033083182 320 41 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 320 42 opportunity opportunity NN mdp.39015033083182 320 43 costs cost NNS mdp.39015033083182 320 44 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 320 45 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 320 46 choices choice NNS mdp.39015033083182 320 47 . . . mdp.39015033083182 321 1 Of of RB mdp.39015033083182 321 2 course course RB mdp.39015033083182 321 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 321 4 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 321 5 Role role NN mdp.39015033083182 321 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 321 7 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 321 8 29 29 CD mdp.39015033083182 321 9 - - : mdp.39015033083182 321 10 --- --- : mdp.39015033083182 321 11 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 321 12 weak weak JJ mdp.39015033083182 321 13 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 321 14 theories theory NNS mdp.39015033083182 321 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 321 16 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 321 17 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 321 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 321 19 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 321 20 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 321 21 problems problem NNS mdp.39015033083182 321 22 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 321 23 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 321 24 nonetheless nonetheless RB mdp.39015033083182 321 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 321 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 321 27 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 321 28 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 321 29 absence absence NN mdp.39015033083182 321 30 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 321 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 321 32 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 321 33 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 321 34 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 321 35 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 321 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 321 37 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 321 38 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 321 39 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 321 40 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 321 41 mean mean VB mdp.39015033083182 321 42 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 321 43 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 321 44 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 321 45 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 321 46 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 321 47 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 321 48 . . . mdp.39015033083182 321 49 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 322 1 Part part NN mdp.39015033083182 322 2 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 322 3 highlights highlight NNS mdp.39015033083182 322 4 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 322 5 point point NN mdp.39015033083182 322 6 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 322 7 showing show VBG mdp.39015033083182 322 8 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 322 9 lack lack NN mdp.39015033083182 322 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 322 11 adequate adequate JJ mdp.39015033083182 322 12 conceptualization conceptualization NN mdp.39015033083182 322 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 322 14 gen- gen- VBD mdp.39015033083182 322 15 eral eral JJ mdp.39015033083182 322 16 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 322 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 322 18 several several JJ mdp.39015033083182 322 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 322 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 322 21 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 322 22 employed employ VBN mdp.39015033083182 322 23 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 322 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 322 25 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 322 26 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 322 27 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 322 28 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 322 29 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 322 30 1988–91 1988–91 JJ mdp.39015033083182 322 31 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 322 32 something something NN mdp.39015033083182 322 33 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 322 34 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 322 35 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 322 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 322 37 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 322 38 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 322 39 mixed mixed JJ mdp.39015033083182 322 40 results result NNS mdp.39015033083182 322 41 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 322 42 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 322 43 policies policy NNS mdp.39015033083182 322 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 323 1 - - : mdp.39015033083182 323 2 Part part NN mdp.39015033083182 323 3 Two two CD mdp.39015033083182 323 4 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 323 5 Inadequate inadequate JJ mdp.39015033083182 323 6 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 323 7 Base Base NNP mdp.39015033083182 323 8 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 323 9 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 323 10 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 323 11 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 323 12 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 323 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 323 14 1988 1988 CD mdp.39015033083182 323 15 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 323 16 91 91 CD mdp.39015033083182 323 17 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 323 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 324 1 Outcomes outcome NNS mdp.39015033083182 324 2 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 324 3 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 324 4 Strategies Strategies NNP mdp.39015033083182 324 5 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 324 6 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 324 7 During during IN mdp.39015033083182 324 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 324 9 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 324 10 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 324 11 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 324 12 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 324 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 324 14 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 324 15 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 324 16 strongly strongly RB mdp.39015033083182 324 17 tilted tilt VBD mdp.39015033083182 324 18 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 324 19 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 324 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 324 21 furnishing furnish VBG mdp.39015033083182 324 22 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 324 23 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 324 24 substantial substantial JJ mdp.39015033083182 324 25 economic economic JJ mdp.39015033083182 324 26 assist- assist- NN mdp.39015033083182 324 27 ance ance NN mdp.39015033083182 324 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 324 29 large large JJ mdp.39015033083182 324 30 amounts amount NNS mdp.39015033083182 324 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 324 32 indirect indirect JJ mdp.39015033083182 324 33 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 324 34 aid aid NN mdp.39015033083182 324 35 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 324 36 prevent prevent VB mdp.39015033083182 324 37 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 324 38 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 324 39 achieving achieve VBG mdp.39015033083182 324 40 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 324 41 hegemonic hegemonic JJ mdp.39015033083182 324 42 position position NN mdp.39015033083182 324 43 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 324 44 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 324 45 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 324 46 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 324 47 spreading spread VBG mdp.39015033083182 324 48 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 324 49 radical radical JJ mdp.39015033083182 324 50 Islamic islamic JJ mdp.39015033083182 324 51 fundamentalism fundamentalism NN mdp.39015033083182 324 52 . . . mdp.39015033083182 325 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 325 2 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 325 3 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 325 4 based base VBN mdp.39015033083182 325 5 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 325 6 familiar familiar JJ mdp.39015033083182 325 7 balance balance NN mdp.39015033083182 325 8 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 325 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 325 10 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 325 11 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 325 12 considerations consideration NNS mdp.39015033083182 325 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 325 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 325 15 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 325 16 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 325 17 successful successful JJ mdp.39015033083182 325 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 326 1 But but CC mdp.39015033083182 326 2 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 326 3 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 326 4 stages stage NNS mdp.39015033083182 326 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 326 6 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 326 7 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 326 8 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 326 9 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 326 10 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 326 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 326 12 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 326 13 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 326 14 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 326 15 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 326 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 326 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 326 18 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 326 19 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 326 20 employed employ VBD mdp.39015033083182 326 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 326 22 num- num- JJ mdp.39015033083182 326 23 ber ber NN mdp.39015033083182 326 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 326 25 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 326 26 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 326 27 either either CC mdp.39015033083182 326 28 failed fail VBD mdp.39015033083182 326 29 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 326 30 accomplish accomplish VB mdp.39015033083182 326 31 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 326 32 pur- pur- NN mdp.39015033083182 326 33 pose pose NN mdp.39015033083182 326 34 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 326 35 produced produce VBN mdp.39015033083182 326 36 mixed mixed JJ mdp.39015033083182 326 37 results result NNS mdp.39015033083182 326 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 327 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 327 2 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 327 3 contains contain VBZ mdp.39015033083182 327 4 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 327 5 overview overview NN mdp.39015033083182 327 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 327 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 327 8 development development NN mdp.39015033083182 327 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 327 10 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 327 11 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 327 12 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 327 13 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 327 14 be- be- VBD mdp.39015033083182 327 15 tween tween NN mdp.39015033083182 327 16 1988 1988 CD mdp.39015033083182 327 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 327 18 1991 1991 CD mdp.39015033083182 327 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 327 20 brief brief JJ mdp.39015033083182 327 21 discussions discussion NNS mdp.39015033083182 327 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 327 23 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 327 24 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 327 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 327 26 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 327 27 outcomes outcome NNS mdp.39015033083182 327 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 328 1 With with IN mdp.39015033083182 328 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 328 3 end end NN mdp.39015033083182 328 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 328 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 328 6 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 328 7 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 328 8 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 328 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 328 10 August August NNP mdp.39015033083182 328 11 1988 1988 CD mdp.39015033083182 328 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 328 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 328 14 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 328 15 arose arise VBD mdp.39015033083182 328 16 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 328 17 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 328 18 change change NN mdp.39015033083182 328 19 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 328 20 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 328 21 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 328 22 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 328 23 desirable desirable JJ mdp.39015033083182 328 24 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 328 25 required require VBN mdp.39015033083182 328 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 329 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 329 2 few few JJ mdp.39015033083182 329 3 mid mid JJ mdp.39015033083182 329 4 - - JJ mdp.39015033083182 329 5 level level JJ mdp.39015033083182 329 6 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 329 7 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 329 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 329 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 329 10 Bush Bush NNP mdp.39015033083182 329 11 ad- ad- XX mdp.39015033083182 329 12 ministration ministration NN mdp.39015033083182 329 13 argued argue VBD mdp.39015033083182 329 14 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 329 15 balance balance NN mdp.39015033083182 329 16 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 329 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 329 18 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 329 19 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 329 20 considerations consideration NNS mdp.39015033083182 329 21 now now RB mdp.39015033083182 329 22 dictated dictate VBD mdp.39015033083182 329 23 ending end VBG mdp.39015033083182 329 24 economic economic JJ mdp.39015033083182 329 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 329 26 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 329 27 assistance assistance NN mdp.39015033083182 329 28 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 329 29 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 329 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 329 31 since since IN mdp.39015033083182 329 32 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 329 33 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 329 34 emerged emerge VBN mdp.39015033083182 329 35 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 329 36 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 329 37 successful successful JJ mdp.39015033083182 329 38 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 329 39 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 329 40 constitute constitute VB mdp.39015033083182 329 41 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 329 42 potential potential JJ mdp.39015033083182 329 43 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 329 44 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 329 45 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 329 46 regional regional JJ mdp.39015033083182 329 47 stability stability NN mdp.39015033083182 329 48 . . . mdp.39015033083182 330 1 These these DT mdp.39015033083182 330 2 estimates estimate NNS mdp.39015033083182 330 3 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 330 4 based base VBN mdp.39015033083182 330 5 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 330 6 merely merely RB mdp.39015033083182 330 7 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 330 8 balance balance NN mdp.39015033083182 330 9 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 330 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 330 11 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 330 12 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 330 13 logic logic NN mdp.39015033083182 330 14 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 330 15 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 330 16 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 330 17 33 33 CD mdp.39015033083182 330 18 Outcomes Outcomes NNPS mdp.39015033083182 330 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 330 20 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 330 21 Strategies Strategies NNP mdp.39015033083182 330 22 35 35 CD mdp.39015033083182 330 23 doubt doubt NN mdp.39015033083182 330 24 wished wish VBD mdp.39015033083182 330 25 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 330 26 continue continue VB mdp.39015033083182 330 27 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 330 28 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 330 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 330 30 wooing woo VBG mdp.39015033083182 330 31 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 330 32 away away RB mdp.39015033083182 330 33 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 330 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 330 35 Soviet Soviet NNP mdp.39015033083182 330 36 Union Union NNP mdp.39015033083182 330 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 331 1 Although although IN mdp.39015033083182 331 2 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 331 3 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 331 4 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 331 5 generally generally RB mdp.39015033083182 331 6 regarded regard VBN mdp.39015033083182 331 7 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 331 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 331 9 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 331 10 bad bad JJ mdp.39015033083182 331 11 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 331 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 331 13 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 331 14 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 331 15 encouragement encouragement NN mdp.39015033083182 331 16 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 331 17 derived derive VBN mdp.39015033083182 331 18 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 331 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 331 20 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 331 21 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 331 22 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 331 23 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 331 24 moderated moderate VBN mdp.39015033083182 331 25 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 331 26 aspects aspect NNS mdp.39015033083182 331 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 331 28 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 331 29 policies policy NNS mdp.39015033083182 331 30 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 331 31 be- be- VBD mdp.39015033083182 331 32 havior havior NNP mdp.39015033083182 331 33 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 331 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 331 35 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 331 36 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 331 37 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 331 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 332 1 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 332 2 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 332 3 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 332 4 hoped hope VBN mdp.39015033083182 332 5 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 332 6 Sad- Sad- NNP mdp.39015033083182 332 7 dam dam NN mdp.39015033083182 332 8 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 332 9 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 332 10 disposed dispose VBN mdp.39015033083182 332 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 332 12 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 332 13 treated treat VBN mdp.39015033083182 332 14 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 332 15 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 332 16 conciliatory conciliatory JJ mdp.39015033083182 332 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 332 18 friendly friendly JJ mdp.39015033083182 332 19 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 332 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 332 21 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 332 22 alter alter VB mdp.39015033083182 332 23 whatever whatever WDT mdp.39015033083182 332 24 hostility hostility NN mdp.39015033083182 332 25 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 332 26 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 332 27 still still RB mdp.39015033083182 332 28 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 332 29 har- har- NN mdp.39015033083182 332 30 bored bore VBN mdp.39015033083182 332 31 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 332 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 332 33 conventional conventional JJ mdp.39015033083182 332 34 norms norm NNS mdp.39015033083182 332 35 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 332 36 practices practice NNS mdp.39015033083182 332 37 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 332 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 332 39 inter- inter- JJ mdp.39015033083182 332 40 national national JJ mdp.39015033083182 332 41 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 332 42 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 332 43 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 332 44 evolve evolve VB mdp.39015033083182 332 45 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 332 46 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 332 47 responsible responsible JJ mdp.39015033083182 332 48 , , , mdp.39015033083182 332 49 constructive constructive JJ mdp.39015033083182 332 50 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 332 51 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 332 52 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 332 53 Middle Middle NNP mdp.39015033083182 332 54 East East NNP mdp.39015033083182 332 55 . . . mdp.39015033083182 333 1 Some some DT mdp.39015033083182 333 2 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 333 3 officials official NNS mdp.39015033083182 333 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 333 5 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 333 6 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 333 7 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 333 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 333 9 thought think VBD mdp.39015033083182 333 10 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 333 11 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 333 12 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 333 13 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 333 14 reformed reform VBN mdp.39015033083182 333 15 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 333 16 insofar insofar RB mdp.39015033083182 333 17 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 333 18 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 333 19 external external JJ mdp.39015033083182 333 20 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 333 21 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 333 22 become become VB mdp.39015033083182 333 23 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 333 24 moderate moderate JJ mdp.39015033083182 333 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 333 26 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 333 27 acceptable acceptable JJ mdp.39015033083182 333 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 333 29 leaving leave VBG mdp.39015033083182 333 30 aside aside RB mdp.39015033083182 333 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 333 32 much much RB mdp.39015033083182 333 33 less less RBR mdp.39015033083182 333 34 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 333 35 possibility possibility NN mdp.39015033083182 333 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 333 37 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 333 38 moderation moderation NN mdp.39015033083182 333 39 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 333 40 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 333 41 internally internally RB mdp.39015033083182 333 42 repressive repressive JJ mdp.39015033083182 333 43 regime regime NN mdp.39015033083182 333 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 334 1 Accordingly accordingly RB mdp.39015033083182 334 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 334 3 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 334 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 334 5 extent extent NN mdp.39015033083182 334 6 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 334 7 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 334 8 officials official NNS mdp.39015033083182 334 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 334 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 334 11 adminis- adminis- NNP mdp.39015033083182 334 12 tration tration NN mdp.39015033083182 334 13 gave give VBD mdp.39015033083182 334 14 serious serious JJ mdp.39015033083182 334 15 thought thought NN mdp.39015033083182 334 16 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 334 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 334 18 matter matter NN mdp.39015033083182 334 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 334 20 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 334 21 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 334 22 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 334 23 judge judge VB mdp.39015033083182 334 24 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 334 25 either either CC mdp.39015033083182 334 26 necessary necessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 334 27 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 334 28 advisable advisable JJ mdp.39015033083182 334 29 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 334 30 curtail curtail VB mdp.39015033083182 334 31 aid aid NN mdp.39015033083182 334 32 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 334 33 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 334 34 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 334 35 shift shift VB mdp.39015033083182 334 36 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 334 37 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 334 38 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 334 39 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 334 40 containment containment NN mdp.39015033083182 334 41 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 334 42 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 334 43 . . . mdp.39015033083182 335 1 Indeed indeed RB mdp.39015033083182 335 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 335 3 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 335 4 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 335 5 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 335 6 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 335 7 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 335 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 335 9 priority priority NN mdp.39015033083182 335 10 consideration consideration NN mdp.39015033083182 335 11 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 335 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 335 13 president president NN mdp.39015033083182 335 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 335 15 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 335 16 closest close JJS mdp.39015033083182 335 17 advisers adviser NNS mdp.39015033083182 335 18 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 335 19 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 335 20 period period NN mdp.39015033083182 335 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 336 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 336 2 attention attention NN mdp.39015033083182 336 3 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 336 4 focused focus VBN mdp.39015033083182 336 5 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 336 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 336 7 profound profound JJ mdp.39015033083182 336 8 changes change NNS mdp.39015033083182 336 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 336 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 336 11 Soviet Soviet NNP mdp.39015033083182 336 12 Union Union NNP mdp.39015033083182 336 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 336 14 Eastern Eastern NNP mdp.39015033083182 336 15 Europe Europe NNP mdp.39015033083182 336 16 . . . mdp.39015033083182 337 1 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 337 2 Don Don NNP mdp.39015033083182 337 3 Oberdorfer Oberdorfer NNP mdp.39015033083182 337 4 notes note VBZ mdp.39015033083182 337 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 337 6 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 337 7 Without without IN mdp.39015033083182 337 8 attention attention NN mdp.39015033083182 337 9 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 337 10 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 337 11 high high JJ mdp.39015033083182 337 12 levels level NNS mdp.39015033083182 337 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 337 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 337 15 chances chance NNS mdp.39015033083182 337 16 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 337 17 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 337 18 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 337 19 shift shift NN mdp.39015033083182 337 20 ... ... : mdp.39015033083182 337 21 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 337 22 slim slim JJ mdp.39015033083182 337 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 337 24 ”2 ”2 JJ mdp.39015033083182 337 25 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 337 26 reflecting reflect VBG mdp.39015033083182 337 27 today today NN mdp.39015033083182 337 28 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 337 29 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 337 30 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 337 31 perceived perceive VBD mdp.39015033083182 337 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 337 33 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 337 34 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 337 35 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 337 36 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 337 37 , , , mdp.39015033083182 337 38 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 337 39 officials official NNS mdp.39015033083182 337 40 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 337 41 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 337 42 believe believe VB mdp.39015033083182 337 43 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 337 44 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 337 45 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 337 46 shifted shift VBN mdp.39015033083182 337 47 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 337 48 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 337 49 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 337 50 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 337 51 containment containment NN mdp.39015033083182 337 52 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 337 53 confrontation confrontation NN mdp.39015033083182 337 54 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 337 55 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 337 56 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 337 57 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 337 58 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 337 59 viable viable JJ mdp.39015033083182 337 60 option option NN mdp.39015033083182 337 61 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 337 62 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 337 63 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 337 64 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 337 65 believe believe VB mdp.39015033083182 337 66 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 337 67 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 337 68 really really RB mdp.39015033083182 337 69 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 337 70 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 337 71 choice choice NN mdp.39015033083182 337 72 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 337 73 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 337 74 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 337 75 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 337 76 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 337 77 continue continue VB mdp.39015033083182 337 78 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 337 79 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 337 80 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 337 81 constructive constructive JJ mdp.39015033083182 337 82 engagement engagement NN mdp.39015033083182 337 83 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 337 84 friendship friendship NN mdp.39015033083182 337 85 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 337 86 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 337 87 . . . mdp.39015033083182 338 1 Even even RB mdp.39015033083182 338 2 though though IN mdp.39015033083182 338 3 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 338 4 officials official NNS mdp.39015033083182 338 5 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 338 6 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 338 7 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 338 8 explicitly explicitly RB mdp.39015033083182 338 9 stated state VBN mdp.39015033083182 338 10 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 338 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 338 12 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 338 13 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 338 14 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 338 15 help help VB mdp.39015033083182 338 16 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 338 17 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 338 18 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 338 19 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 338 20 redeem- redeem- RB mdp.39015033083182 338 21 able able JJ mdp.39015033083182 338 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 338 23 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 338 24 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 338 25 actions action NNS mdp.39015033083182 338 26 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 338 27 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 338 28 included include VBD mdp.39015033083182 338 29 elements element NNS mdp.39015033083182 338 30 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 338 31 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 338 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 338 33 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 338 34 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 338 35 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 338 36 resocialize resocialize VB mdp.39015033083182 338 37 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 338 38 reform reform VB mdp.39015033083182 338 39 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 338 40 rogue rogue JJ mdp.39015033083182 338 41 leader leader NN mdp.39015033083182 338 42 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 338 43 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 338 44 elements element NNS mdp.39015033083182 338 45 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 338 46 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 338 47 . . . mdp.39015033083182 339 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 339 2 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 339 3 use use VBP mdp.39015033083182 339 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 339 5 term term NN mdp.39015033083182 339 6 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 339 7 36 36 CD mdp.39015033083182 339 8 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 339 9 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 339 10 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 339 11 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 339 12 here here RB mdp.39015033083182 339 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 339 14 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 339 15 original original JJ mdp.39015033083182 339 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 339 17 nonpejorative nonpejorative JJ mdp.39015033083182 339 18 sense sense NN mdp.39015033083182 339 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 340 1 Conciliation conciliation NN mdp.39015033083182 340 2 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 340 3 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 340 4 connotations connotation NNS mdp.39015033083182 340 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 340 6 constructive constructive JJ mdp.39015033083182 340 7 engagement engagement NN mdp.39015033083182 340 8 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 340 9 roughly roughly RB mdp.39015033083182 340 10 equivalent equivalent JJ mdp.39015033083182 340 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 340 12 meaning meaning NN mdp.39015033083182 340 13 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 340 14 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 340 15 . . . mdp.39015033083182 340 16 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 341 1 To to IN mdp.39015033083182 341 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 341 3 extent extent NN mdp.39015033083182 341 4 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 341 5 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 341 6 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 341 7 thought think VBD mdp.39015033083182 341 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 341 9 undertaking undertake VBG mdp.39015033083182 341 10 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 341 11 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 341 12 confrontational confrontational JJ mdp.39015033083182 341 13 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 341 14 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 341 15 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 341 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 341 17 such such PDT mdp.39015033083182 341 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 341 19 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 341 20 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 341 21 regarded regard VBN mdp.39015033083182 341 22 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 341 23 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 341 24 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 341 25 unneces- unneces- NN mdp.39015033083182 341 26 sary sary JJ mdp.39015033083182 341 27 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 341 28 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 341 29 lacking lack VBG mdp.39015033083182 341 30 domestic domestic JJ mdp.39015033083182 341 31 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 341 32 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 341 33 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 341 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 341 35 par- par- VBN mdp.39015033083182 341 36 ticularly ticularly RB mdp.39015033083182 341 37 among among IN mdp.39015033083182 341 38 friendly friendly JJ mdp.39015033083182 341 39 Arab arab JJ mdp.39015033083182 341 40 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 341 41 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 341 42 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 341 43 region region NN mdp.39015033083182 341 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 342 1 Be be VB mdp.39015033083182 342 2 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 342 3 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 342 4 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 342 5 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 342 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 342 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 342 8 continuation continuation NN mdp.39015033083182 342 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 342 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 342 11 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 342 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 342 13 friend- friend- JJ mdp.39015033083182 342 14 ship ship NN mdp.39015033083182 342 15 appears appear VBZ mdp.39015033083182 342 16 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 342 17 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 342 18 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 342 19 buttressed buttress VBN mdp.39015033083182 342 20 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 342 21 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 342 22 closely closely RB mdp.39015033083182 342 23 related related JJ mdp.39015033083182 342 24 tacit tacit JJ mdp.39015033083182 342 25 assumptions assumption NNS mdp.39015033083182 342 26 : : : mdp.39015033083182 342 27 first first RB mdp.39015033083182 342 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 342 29 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 342 30 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 342 31 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 342 32 still still RB mdp.39015033083182 342 33 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 342 34 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 342 35 balance balance VB mdp.39015033083182 342 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 342 37 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 342 38 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 342 39 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 342 40 , , , mdp.39015033083182 342 41 though though IN mdp.39015033083182 342 42 badly badly RB mdp.39015033083182 342 43 damaged damage VBN mdp.39015033083182 342 44 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 342 45 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 342 46 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 342 47 , , , mdp.39015033083182 342 48 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 342 49 continue continue VB mdp.39015033083182 342 50 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 342 51 pose pose VB mdp.39015033083182 342 52 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 342 53 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 342 54 neighbors neighbor NNS mdp.39015033083182 342 55 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 342 56 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 342 57 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 342 58 interests interest NNS mdp.39015033083182 342 59 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 342 60 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 342 61 region region NN mdp.39015033083182 342 62 ; ; , mdp.39015033083182 342 63 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 342 64 second second RB mdp.39015033083182 342 65 , , , mdp.39015033083182 342 66 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 342 67 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 342 68 continuing continue VBG mdp.39015033083182 342 69 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 342 70 emphasize emphasize VB mdp.39015033083182 342 71 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 342 72 desire desire NN mdp.39015033083182 342 73 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 342 74 friendly friendly JJ mdp.39015033083182 342 75 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 342 76 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 342 77 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 342 78 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 342 79 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 342 80 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 342 81 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 342 82 form form VB mdp.39015033083182 342 83 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 342 84 . . . mdp.39015033083182 343 1 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 343 2 After after IN mdp.39015033083182 343 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 343 4 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 343 5 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 343 6 erupted erupt VBD mdp.39015033083182 343 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 343 8 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 343 9 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 343 10 ac- ac- RB mdp.39015033083182 343 11 knowledged knowledged JJ mdp.39015033083182 343 12 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 343 13 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 343 14 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 343 15 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 343 16 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 343 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 343 18 try try VB mdp.39015033083182 343 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 343 20 resocialize resocialize VB mdp.39015033083182 343 21 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 343 22 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 343 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 343 24 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 343 25 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 343 26 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 343 27 failed fail VBN mdp.39015033083182 343 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 344 1 President President NNP mdp.39015033083182 344 2 Bush Bush NNP mdp.39015033083182 344 3 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 344 4 quoted quote VBN mdp.39015033083182 344 5 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 344 6 saying say VBG mdp.39015033083182 344 7 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 344 8 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 344 9 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 344 10 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 344 11 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 344 12 reason reason NN mdp.39015033083182 344 13 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 344 14 believe believe VB mdp.39015033083182 344 15 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 344 16 perhaps perhaps RB mdp.39015033083182 344 17 improved improve VBN mdp.39015033083182 344 18 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 344 19 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 344 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 344 21 West West NNP mdp.39015033083182 344 22 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 344 23 modify modify VB mdp.39015033083182 344 24 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 344 25 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 344 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 344 27 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 344 28 On on IN mdp.39015033083182 344 29 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 344 30 occasion occasion NN mdp.39015033083182 344 31 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 344 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 344 33 bombing bombing NN mdp.39015033083182 344 34 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 344 35 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 344 36 started start VBD mdp.39015033083182 344 37 , , , mdp.39015033083182 344 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 344 39 president president NN mdp.39015033083182 344 40 stated state VBD mdp.39015033083182 344 41 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 344 42 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 344 43 reporter reporter NN mdp.39015033083182 344 44 , , , mdp.39015033083182 344 45 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 344 46 We -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 344 47 tried try VBD mdp.39015033083182 344 48 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 344 49 peaceful peaceful JJ mdp.39015033083182 344 50 route route NN mdp.39015033083182 344 51 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 344 52 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 344 53 tried try VBD mdp.39015033083182 344 54 working work VBG mdp.39015033083182 344 55 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 344 56 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 344 57 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 344 58 changing change VBG mdp.39015033083182 344 59 [ [ -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 344 60 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 344 61 ] ] -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 344 62 through through IN mdp.39015033083182 344 63 contact contact NN mdp.39015033083182 344 64 . . . mdp.39015033083182 345 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 345 2 lesson lesson NN mdp.39015033083182 345 3 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 345 4 clear clear JJ mdp.39015033083182 345 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 345 6 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 345 7 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 345 8 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 345 9 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 345 10 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 345 11 n't not RB mdp.39015033083182 345 12 work work VB mdp.39015033083182 345 13 . . . mdp.39015033083182 345 14 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 345 15 More more RBR mdp.39015033083182 345 16 recently recently RB mdp.39015033083182 345 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 345 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 345 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 345 20 press press NN mdp.39015033083182 345 21 conference conference NN mdp.39015033083182 345 22 held hold VBN mdp.39015033083182 345 23 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 345 24 May May NNP mdp.39015033083182 345 25 27 27 CD mdp.39015033083182 345 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 345 27 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 345 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 345 29 President President NNP mdp.39015033083182 345 30 Bush Bush NNP mdp.39015033083182 345 31 defended defend VBD mdp.39015033083182 345 32 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 345 33 pre pre JJ mdp.39015033083182 345 34 - - JJ mdp.39015033083182 345 35 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 345 36 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 345 37 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 345 38 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 345 39 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 345 40 , , , mdp.39015033083182 345 41 saying say VBG mdp.39015033083182 345 42 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 345 43 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 345 44 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 345 45 tried try VBD mdp.39015033083182 345 46 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 345 47 work work VB mdp.39015033083182 345 48 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 345 49 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 345 50 " " '' mdp.39015033083182 345 51 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 345 52 grain grain NN mdp.39015033083182 345 53 credits credit NNS mdp.39015033083182 345 54 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 345 55 things thing NNS mdp.39015033083182 345 56 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 345 57 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 345 58 nature nature NN mdp.39015033083182 345 59 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 345 60 avoid avoid VB mdp.39015033083182 345 61 aggressive aggressive JJ mdp.39015033083182 345 62 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 345 63 . . . mdp.39015033083182 346 1 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 346 2 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 346 3 failed fail VBD mdp.39015033083182 346 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 347 1 That that DT mdp.39015033083182 347 2 approach approach NN mdp.39015033083182 347 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 347 4 holding hold VBG mdp.39015033083182 347 5 out out RP mdp.39015033083182 347 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 347 7 hand hand NN mdp.39015033083182 347 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 347 9 trying try VBG mdp.39015033083182 347 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 347 11 get get VB mdp.39015033083182 347 12 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 347 13 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 347 14 renounce renounce VB mdp.39015033083182 347 15 terrorism terrorism NN mdp.39015033083182 347 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 347 17 join join VB mdp.39015033083182 347 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 347 19 family family NN mdp.39015033083182 347 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 347 21 nations nation NNS mdp.39015033083182 347 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 347 23 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 347 24 n't not RB mdp.39015033083182 347 25 work work VB mdp.39015033083182 347 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 347 27 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 347 28 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 347 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 347 30 presi- presi- XX mdp.39015033083182 347 31 dent dent NNP mdp.39015033083182 347 32 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 347 33 special special JJ mdp.39015033083182 347 34 assistant assistant NN mdp.39015033083182 347 35 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 347 36 national national JJ mdp.39015033083182 347 37 security security NN mdp.39015033083182 347 38 affairs affair NNS mdp.39015033083182 347 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 347 40 Brent Brent NNP mdp.39015033083182 347 41 Scowcroft Scowcroft NNP mdp.39015033083182 347 42 , , , mdp.39015033083182 347 43 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 347 44 acknowledged acknowledge VBD mdp.39015033083182 347 45 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 347 46 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 347 47 object object NN mdp.39015033083182 347 48 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 347 49 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 347 50 earlier early JJR mdp.39015033083182 347 51 approach approach NN mdp.39015033083182 347 52 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 347 53 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 347 54 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 347 55 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 347 56 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 347 57 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 347 58 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 347 59 guy guy NN mdp.39015033083182 347 60 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 347 61 reasonably reasonably RB mdp.39015033083182 347 62 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 347 63 sponsible sponsible JJ mdp.39015033083182 347 64 member member NN mdp.39015033083182 347 65 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 347 66 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 347 67 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 347 68 community community NN mdp.39015033083182 347 69 . . . mdp.39015033083182 347 70 " " '' mdp.39015033083182 348 1 Members member NNS mdp.39015033083182 348 2 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 348 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 348 4 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 348 5 began begin VBD mdp.39015033083182 348 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 348 7 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 348 8 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 348 9 doubts doubt NNS mdp.39015033083182 348 10 94 94 CD mdp.39015033083182 348 11 Outcomes outcome NNS mdp.39015033083182 348 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 348 13 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 348 14 Strategies Strategies NNP mdp.39015033083182 348 15 37 37 CD mdp.39015033083182 348 16 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 348 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 348 18 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 348 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 348 20 friendship friendship NN mdp.39015033083182 348 21 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 348 22 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 348 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 348 24 early early JJ mdp.39015033083182 348 25 1990 1990 CD mdp.39015033083182 348 26 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 348 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 348 28 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 348 29 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 348 30 speech speech NN mdp.39015033083182 348 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 348 32 February February NNP mdp.39015033083182 348 33 24 24 CD mdp.39015033083182 348 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 348 35 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 348 36 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 348 37 attributed attribute VBD mdp.39015033083182 348 38 hos- hos- NN mdp.39015033083182 348 39 tile tile NN mdp.39015033083182 348 40 intentions intention NNS mdp.39015033083182 348 41 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 348 42 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 348 43 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 348 44 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 348 45 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 348 46 objected object VBD mdp.39015033083182 348 47 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 348 48 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 348 49 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 348 50 presence presence NN mdp.39015033083182 348 51 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 348 52 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 348 53 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 348 54 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 348 55 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 348 56 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 348 57 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 348 58 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 348 59 Middle Middle NNP mdp.39015033083182 348 60 East East NNP mdp.39015033083182 348 61 . . . mdp.39015033083182 349 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 349 2 review review NN mdp.39015033083182 349 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 349 4 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 349 5 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 349 6 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 349 7 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 349 8 undertaken undertake VBN mdp.39015033083182 349 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 349 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 349 11 spring spring NN mdp.39015033083182 349 12 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 349 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 349 14 Interagency Interagency NNP mdp.39015033083182 349 15 Deputies Deputies NNPS mdp.39015033083182 349 16 Committee Committee NNP mdp.39015033083182 349 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 349 18 headed head VBN mdp.39015033083182 349 19 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 349 20 deputy deputy JJ mdp.39015033083182 349 21 national national JJ mdp.39015033083182 349 22 security security NN mdp.39015033083182 349 23 adviser adviser NN mdp.39015033083182 349 24 Robert Robert NNP mdp.39015033083182 349 25 Gates Gates NNP mdp.39015033083182 349 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 350 1 That that IN mdp.39015033083182 350 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 350 3 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 350 4 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 350 5 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 350 6 work- work- JJ mdp.39015033083182 350 7 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 350 8 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 350 9 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 350 10 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 350 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 350 12 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 350 13 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 350 14 required require VBD mdp.39015033083182 350 15 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 350 16 adjustments adjustment NNS mdp.39015033083182 350 17 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 350 18 recognized recognize VBN mdp.39015033083182 350 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 351 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 351 2 few few JJ mdp.39015033083182 351 3 inducements inducement NNS mdp.39015033083182 351 4 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 351 5 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 351 6 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 351 7 closer close JJR mdp.39015033083182 351 8 ties tie NNS mdp.39015033083182 351 9 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 351 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 351 11 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 351 12 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 351 13 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 351 14 removed remove VBN mdp.39015033083182 351 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 351 16 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 351 17 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 351 18 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 351 19 agreed agree VBN mdp.39015033083182 351 20 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 351 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 351 22 option option NN mdp.39015033083182 351 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 351 24 friendship friendship NN mdp.39015033083182 351 25 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 351 26 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 351 27 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 351 28 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 351 29 kept keep VBN mdp.39015033083182 351 30 open open JJ mdp.39015033083182 351 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 351 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 351 33 most most JJS mdp.39015033083182 351 34 forms form NNS mdp.39015033083182 351 35 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 351 36 assistance assistance NN mdp.39015033083182 351 37 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 351 38 continued continue VBN mdp.39015033083182 351 39 . . . mdp.39015033083182 351 40 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 351 41 Participants participant NNS mdp.39015033083182 351 42 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 351 43 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 351 44 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 351 45 review review NN mdp.39015033083182 351 46 found find VBD mdp.39015033083182 351 47 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 351 48 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 351 49 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 351 50 under- under- JJ mdp.39015033083182 351 51 stand stand VB mdp.39015033083182 351 52 why why WRB mdp.39015033083182 351 53 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 351 54 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 351 55 resorted resort VBN mdp.39015033083182 351 56 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 351 57 hostile hostile JJ mdp.39015033083182 351 58 rhetoric rhetoric NN mdp.39015033083182 351 59 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 351 60 accu- accu- NN mdp.39015033083182 351 61 sations sation NNS mdp.39015033083182 351 62 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 351 63 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 351 64 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 351 65 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 351 66 . . . mdp.39015033083182 352 1 At at IN mdp.39015033083182 352 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 352 3 same same JJ mdp.39015033083182 352 4 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 352 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 352 6 however however RB mdp.39015033083182 352 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 352 8 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 352 9 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 352 10 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 352 11 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 352 12 any any DT mdp.39015033083182 352 13 reason reason NN mdp.39015033083182 352 14 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 352 15 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 352 16 continuing continue VBG mdp.39015033083182 352 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 352 18 hope hope VB mdp.39015033083182 352 19 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 352 20 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 352 21 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 352 22 moderate moderate VB mdp.39015033083182 352 23 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 352 24 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 352 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 353 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 353 2 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 353 3 decided decide VBN mdp.39015033083182 353 4 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 353 5 try try VB mdp.39015033083182 353 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 353 7 reassure reassure VB mdp.39015033083182 353 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 353 9 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 353 10 leader leader NN mdp.39015033083182 353 11 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 353 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 353 13 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 353 14 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 353 15 wished wish VBD mdp.39015033083182 353 16 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 353 17 continue continue VB mdp.39015033083182 353 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 353 19 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 353 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 353 21 friendship friendship NN mdp.39015033083182 353 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 353 23 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 353 24 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 353 25 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 353 26 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 353 27 harbor harbor VB mdp.39015033083182 353 28 hostile hostile JJ mdp.39015033083182 353 29 intentions intention NNS mdp.39015033083182 353 30 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 353 31 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 353 32 , , , mdp.39015033083182 353 33 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 353 34 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 353 35 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 353 36 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 353 37 presence presence NN mdp.39015033083182 353 38 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 353 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 353 40 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 353 41 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 353 42 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 353 43 aimed aim VBN mdp.39015033083182 353 44 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 353 45 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 353 46 . . . mdp.39015033083182 354 1 At at IN mdp.39015033083182 354 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 354 3 same same JJ mdp.39015033083182 354 4 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 354 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 354 6 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 354 7 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 354 8 thought think VBN mdp.39015033083182 354 9 advisable advisable JJ mdp.39015033083182 354 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 354 11 convey convey VB mdp.39015033083182 354 12 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 354 13 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 354 14 diplomatically diplomatically RB mdp.39015033083182 354 15 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 354 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 354 17 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 354 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 354 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 354 20 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 354 21 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 354 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 354 23 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 354 24 countries country NNS mdp.39015033083182 354 25 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 354 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 354 27 future future NN mdp.39015033083182 354 28 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 354 29 depend depend VB mdp.39015033083182 354 30 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 354 31 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 354 32 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 354 33 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 354 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 355 1 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 355 2 assistant assistant NN mdp.39015033083182 355 3 secretary secretary NN mdp.39015033083182 355 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 355 5 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 355 6 John John NNP mdp.39015033083182 355 7 Kelly Kelly NNP mdp.39015033083182 355 8 put put VBD mdp.39015033083182 355 9 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 355 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 355 11 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 355 12 congressional congressional JJ mdp.39015033083182 355 13 testi- testi- NN mdp.39015033083182 355 14 mony mony NN mdp.39015033083182 355 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 355 16 late late JJ mdp.39015033083182 355 17 April April NNP mdp.39015033083182 355 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 355 19 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 355 20 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 355 21 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 355 22 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 355 23 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 355 24 recognized recognize VBN mdp.39015033083182 355 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 355 26 posed pose VBN mdp.39015033083182 355 27 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 355 28 challenge challenge NN mdp.39015033083182 355 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 355 30 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 355 31 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 355 32 remained remain VBD mdp.39015033083182 355 33 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 355 34 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 355 35 provide provide VB mdp.39015033083182 355 36 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 355 37 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 355 38 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 355 39 opportunity opportunity NN mdp.39015033083182 355 40 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 355 41 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 355 42 reverse reverse VB mdp.39015033083182 355 43 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 355 44 deterioration deterioration NN mdp.39015033083182 355 45 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 355 46 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 355 47 lations lation NNS mdp.39015033083182 355 48 . . . mdp.39015033083182 355 49 ”This ”this CD mdp.39015033083182 355 50 message message NN mdp.39015033083182 355 51 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 355 52 conveyed convey VBN mdp.39015033083182 355 53 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 355 54 several several JJ mdp.39015033083182 355 55 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 355 56 — — : mdp.39015033083182 355 57 includ- includ- NNP mdp.39015033083182 355 58 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 355 59 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 355 60 visit visit NN mdp.39015033083182 355 61 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 355 62 Baghdad Baghdad NNP mdp.39015033083182 355 63 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 355 64 May May NNP mdp.39015033083182 355 65 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 355 66 Richard Richard NNP mdp.39015033083182 355 67 Haass Haass NNP mdp.39015033083182 355 68 , , , mdp.39015033083182 355 69 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 355 70 National National NNP mdp.39015033083182 355 71 Security Security NNP mdp.39015033083182 355 72 Council Council NNP mdp.39015033083182 355 73 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 355 74 NSC NSC NNP mdp.39015033083182 355 75 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 355 76 specialist specialist NN mdp.39015033083182 355 77 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 355 78 Near Near NNP mdp.39015033083182 355 79 East East NNP mdp.39015033083182 355 80 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 355 81 South south JJ mdp.39015033083182 355 82 Asian asian JJ mdp.39015033083182 355 83 affairs affair NNS mdp.39015033083182 355 84 — — : mdp.39015033083182 355 85 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 355 86 always always RB mdp.39015033083182 355 87 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 355 88 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 355 89 context context NN mdp.39015033083182 355 90 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 355 91 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 355 92 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 355 93 de- de- RB mdp.39015033083182 355 94 sire sire NN mdp.39015033083182 355 95 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 355 96 continue continue VB mdp.39015033083182 355 97 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 355 98 seek seek VB mdp.39015033083182 355 99 friendship friendship NN mdp.39015033083182 355 100 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 355 101 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 355 102 . . . mdp.39015033083182 356 1 When when WRB mdp.39015033083182 356 2 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 356 3 began begin VBD mdp.39015033083182 356 4 openly openly RB mdp.39015033083182 356 5 menacing menace VBG mdp.39015033083182 356 6 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 356 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 356 8 mid mid NNP mdp.39015033083182 356 9 - - NNP mdp.39015033083182 356 10 July July NNP mdp.39015033083182 356 11 1990 1990 CD mdp.39015033083182 356 12 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 356 13 then then RB mdp.39015033083182 356 14 mobilized mobilize VBD mdp.39015033083182 356 15 large large JJ mdp.39015033083182 356 16 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 356 17 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 356 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 356 19 border border NN mdp.39015033083182 356 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 356 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 356 22 ad- ad- NNP mdp.39015033083182 356 23 ministration ministration NN mdp.39015033083182 356 24 finally finally RB mdp.39015033083182 356 25 took take VBD mdp.39015033083182 356 26 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 356 27 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 356 28 sober sober JJ mdp.39015033083182 356 29 view view NN mdp.39015033083182 356 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 356 31 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 356 32 intentions intention NNS mdp.39015033083182 356 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 357 1 38 38 CD mdp.39015033083182 357 2 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 357 3 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 357 4 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 357 5 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 357 6 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 357 7 belated belated JJ mdp.39015033083182 357 8 ad ad FW mdp.39015033083182 357 9 hoc hoc FW mdp.39015033083182 357 10 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 357 11 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 357 12 mounted mount VBN mdp.39015033083182 357 13 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 357 14 deter deter VB mdp.39015033083182 357 15 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 357 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 357 17 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 357 18 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 357 19 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 357 20 planning plan VBG mdp.39015033083182 357 21 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 357 22 attack attack VB mdp.39015033083182 357 23 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 357 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 358 1 But but CC mdp.39015033083182 358 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 358 3 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 358 4 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 358 5 able able JJ mdp.39015033083182 358 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 358 7 put put VB mdp.39015033083182 358 8 together together RB mdp.39015033083182 358 9 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 358 10 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 358 11 weak weak JJ mdp.39015033083182 358 12 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 358 13 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 358 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 358 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 358 16 moreover moreover RB mdp.39015033083182 358 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 358 18 coupled couple VBD mdp.39015033083182 358 19 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 358 20 bland bland JJ mdp.39015033083182 358 21 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 358 22 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 358 23 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 358 24 official official JJ mdp.39015033083182 358 25 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 358 26 assurances assurance NNS mdp.39015033083182 358 27 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 358 28 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 358 29 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 358 30 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 358 31 continued continue VBD mdp.39015033083182 358 32 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 358 33 desire desire VB mdp.39015033083182 358 34 friendly friendly JJ mdp.39015033083182 358 35 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 358 36 lations lation NNS mdp.39015033083182 358 37 — — : mdp.39015033083182 358 38 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 358 39 dual dual JJ mdp.39015033083182 358 40 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 358 41 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 358 42 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 358 43 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 358 44 reassurance reassurance NN mdp.39015033083182 358 45 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 358 46 failed fail VBD mdp.39015033083182 358 47 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 358 48 achieve achieve VB mdp.39015033083182 358 49 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 358 50 objective objective NN mdp.39015033083182 358 51 . . . mdp.39015033083182 359 1 After after IN mdp.39015033083182 359 2 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 359 3 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 359 4 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 359 5 quickly quickly RB mdp.39015033083182 359 6 overran overrun VBD mdp.39015033083182 359 7 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 359 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 359 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 359 10 admin- admin- JJ mdp.39015033083182 359 11 istration istration NN mdp.39015033083182 359 12 responded respond VBD mdp.39015033083182 359 13 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 359 14 mounting mount VBG mdp.39015033083182 359 15 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 359 16 strong strong JJ mdp.39015033083182 359 17 deterrent deterrent NN mdp.39015033083182 359 18 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 359 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 359 20 dissuade dissuade VB mdp.39015033083182 359 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 359 22 further further JJ mdp.39015033083182 359 23 move move NN mdp.39015033083182 359 24 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 359 25 Saudi Saudi NNP mdp.39015033083182 359 26 Arabia Arabia NNP mdp.39015033083182 359 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 360 1 Whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 360 2 Sad- sad- DT mdp.39015033083182 360 3 dam dam NN mdp.39015033083182 360 4 actually actually RB mdp.39015033083182 360 5 entertained entertain VBD mdp.39015033083182 360 6 such such PDT mdp.39015033083182 360 7 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 360 8 plan plan NN mdp.39015033083182 360 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 360 10 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 360 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 360 12 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 360 13 de- de- RB mdp.39015033083182 360 14 terred terred NNP mdp.39015033083182 360 15 remains remain VBZ mdp.39015033083182 360 16 uncertain uncertain JJ mdp.39015033083182 360 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 360 18 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 360 19 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 360 20 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 360 21 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 360 22 move move VB mdp.39015033083182 360 23 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 360 24 Saudi Saudi NNP mdp.39015033083182 360 25 Arabia Arabia NNP mdp.39015033083182 360 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 361 1 From from IN mdp.39015033083182 361 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 361 3 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 361 4 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 361 5 standpoint standpoint NN mdp.39015033083182 361 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 361 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 361 8 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 361 9 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 361 10 Saudi Saudi NNP mdp.39015033083182 361 11 Arabia Arabia NNP mdp.39015033083182 361 12 lay lie VBD mdp.39015033083182 361 13 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 361 14 exclusively exclusively RB mdp.39015033083182 361 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 361 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 361 17 possibility possibility NN mdp.39015033083182 361 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 361 19 invasion invasion NN mdp.39015033083182 361 20 . . . mdp.39015033083182 362 1 By by IN mdp.39015033083182 362 2 taking take VBG mdp.39015033083182 362 3 over over RP mdp.39015033083182 362 4 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 362 5 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 362 6 keeping keep VBG mdp.39015033083182 362 7 sizeable sizeable JJ mdp.39015033083182 362 8 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 362 9 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 362 10 there there RB mdp.39015033083182 362 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 362 12 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 362 13 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 362 14 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 362 15 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 362 16 position position NN mdp.39015033083182 362 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 362 18 intimidate intimidate VB mdp.39015033083182 362 19 Saudi saudi JJ mdp.39015033083182 362 20 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 362 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 362 22 influence influence VB mdp.39015033083182 362 23 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 362 24 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 362 25 go go VB mdp.39015033083182 362 26 along along RP mdp.39015033083182 362 27 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 362 28 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 362 29 wishes wish NNS mdp.39015033083182 362 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 363 1 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 363 2 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 363 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 363 4 objective objective NN mdp.39015033083182 363 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 363 6 liberating liberate VBG mdp.39015033083182 363 7 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 363 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 363 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 363 10 administra- administra- JJ mdp.39015033083182 363 11 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 363 12 took take VBD mdp.39015033083182 363 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 363 14 lead lead NN mdp.39015033083182 363 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 363 16 obtaining obtain VBG mdp.39015033083182 363 17 UN UN NNP mdp.39015033083182 363 18 Security Security NNP mdp.39015033083182 363 19 Council Council NNP mdp.39015033083182 363 20 approval approval NN mdp.39015033083182 363 21 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 363 22 employing employ VBG mdp.39015033083182 363 23 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 363 24 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 363 25 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 363 26 persuade persuade VB mdp.39015033083182 363 27 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 363 28 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 363 29 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 363 30 move move VB mdp.39015033083182 363 31 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 363 32 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 363 33 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 363 34 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 363 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 364 1 Initially initially RB mdp.39015033083182 364 2 backed back VBN mdp.39015033083182 364 3 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 364 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 364 5 compre- compre- JJ mdp.39015033083182 364 6 hensive hensive JJ mdp.39015033083182 364 7 set set NN mdp.39015033083182 364 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 364 9 economic economic JJ mdp.39015033083182 364 10 sanctions sanction NNS mdp.39015033083182 364 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 364 12 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 364 13 variant variant NN mdp.39015033083182 364 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 364 15 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 364 16 di- di- XX mdp.39015033083182 364 17 plomacy plomacy NNP mdp.39015033083182 364 18 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 364 19 later later RB mdp.39015033083182 364 20 judged judge VBN mdp.39015033083182 364 21 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 364 22 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 364 23 inadequate inadequate JJ mdp.39015033083182 364 24 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 364 25 achieving achieve VBG mdp.39015033083182 364 26 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 364 27 timely timely JJ mdp.39015033083182 364 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 364 29 reliable reliable JJ mdp.39015033083182 364 30 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 364 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 364 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 364 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 364 34 idea idea NN mdp.39015033083182 364 35 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 364 36 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 364 37 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 364 38 preventive preventive JJ mdp.39015033083182 364 39 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 364 40 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 364 41 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 364 42 drastically drastically RB mdp.39015033083182 364 43 weaken weaken VB mdp.39015033083182 364 44 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 364 45 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 364 46 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 364 47 capabilities capability NNS mdp.39015033083182 364 48 gained gain VBD mdp.39015033083182 364 49 sup- sup- IN mdp.39015033083182 364 50 port port NN mdp.39015033083182 364 51 . . . mdp.39015033083182 365 1 Without without IN mdp.39015033083182 365 2 committing commit VBG mdp.39015033083182 365 3 itself -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 365 4 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 365 5 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 365 6 course course NN mdp.39015033083182 365 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 365 8 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 365 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 365 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 365 11 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 365 12 decided decide VBD mdp.39015033083182 365 13 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 365 14 augment augment VB mdp.39015033083182 365 15 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 365 16 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 365 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 365 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 365 19 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 365 20 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 365 21 create create VB mdp.39015033083182 365 22 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 365 23 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 365 24 offensive offensive JJ mdp.39015033083182 365 25 capability capability NN mdp.39015033083182 365 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 365 27 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 365 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 365 29 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 365 30 succeeded succeed VBD mdp.39015033083182 365 31 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 365 32 persuad- persuad- NNP mdp.39015033083182 365 33 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 365 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 365 35 Security Security NNP mdp.39015033083182 365 36 Council Council NNP mdp.39015033083182 365 37 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 365 38 late late JJ mdp.39015033083182 365 39 November November NNP mdp.39015033083182 365 40 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 365 41 adopt adopt VB mdp.39015033083182 365 42 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 365 43 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 365 44 res- res- NN mdp.39015033083182 365 45 olution olution NN mdp.39015033083182 365 46 embracing embrace VBG mdp.39015033083182 365 47 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 365 48 strongest strong JJS mdp.39015033083182 365 49 variant variant NN mdp.39015033083182 365 50 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 365 51 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 365 52 diplo- diplo- NNP mdp.39015033083182 365 53 macy macy NNP mdp.39015033083182 365 54 , , , mdp.39015033083182 365 55 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 365 56 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 365 57 gave give VBD mdp.39015033083182 365 58 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 365 59 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 365 60 ultimatum ultimatum NN mdp.39015033083182 365 61 backed back VBN mdp.39015033083182 365 62 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 365 63 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 365 64 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 365 65 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 365 66 overwhelming overwhelming JJ mdp.39015033083182 365 67 force force NN mdp.39015033083182 365 68 . . . mdp.39015033083182 366 1 To to IN mdp.39015033083182 366 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 366 3 surprise surprise NN mdp.39015033083182 366 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 366 5 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 366 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 366 7 though though IN mdp.39015033083182 366 8 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 366 9 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 366 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 366 11 officials official NNS mdp.39015033083182 366 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 366 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 366 14 ulti- ulti- JJ mdp.39015033083182 366 15 matum matum NNP mdp.39015033083182 366 16 failed fail VBD mdp.39015033083182 366 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 366 18 induce induce VB mdp.39015033083182 366 19 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 366 20 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 366 21 pull pull VB mdp.39015033083182 366 22 out out IN mdp.39015033083182 366 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 366 24 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 366 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 367 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 367 2 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 367 3 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 367 4 followed follow VBD mdp.39015033083182 367 5 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 367 6 remarkably remarkably RB mdp.39015033083182 367 7 successful successful JJ mdp.39015033083182 367 8 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 367 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 367 10 mili- mili- NNP mdp.39015033083182 367 11 tary tary NNP mdp.39015033083182 367 12 standpoint standpoint NN mdp.39015033083182 367 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 367 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 367 15 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 367 16 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 367 17 soon soon RB mdp.39015033083182 367 18 obliged oblige VBN mdp.39015033083182 367 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 367 20 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 367 21 sider sider NN mdp.39015033083182 367 22 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 367 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 367 24 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 367 25 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 367 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 367 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 367 28 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 367 29 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 367 30 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 367 31 fur- fur- DT mdp.39015033083182 367 32 Outcomes outcome NNS mdp.39015033083182 367 33 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 367 34 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 367 35 Strategies Strategies NNP mdp.39015033083182 367 36 39 39 CD mdp.39015033083182 367 37 there there RB mdp.39015033083182 367 38 d d VBN mdp.39015033083182 367 39 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 367 40 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 367 41 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 367 42 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 367 43 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 367 44 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 367 45 terms term NNS mdp.39015033083182 367 46 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 367 47 ending end VBG mdp.39015033083182 367 48 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 367 49 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 367 50 . . . mdp.39015033083182 368 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 368 2 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 368 3 decided decide VBN mdp.39015033083182 368 4 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 368 5 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 368 6 reasons reason NNS mdp.39015033083182 368 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 368 8 forgo forgo VB mdp.39015033083182 368 9 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 368 10 demand demand NN mdp.39015033083182 368 11 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 368 12 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 368 13 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 368 14 ouster ouster NN mdp.39015033083182 368 15 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 368 16 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 368 17 move move NN mdp.39015033083182 368 18 within within IN mdp.39015033083182 368 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 368 20 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 368 21 Nations Nations NNP mdp.39015033083182 368 22 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 368 23 declare declare VB mdp.39015033083182 368 24 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 368 25 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 368 26 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 368 27 criminal criminal JJ mdp.39015033083182 368 28 subject subject NN mdp.39015033083182 368 29 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 368 30 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 368 31 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 368 32 trial trial NN mdp.39015033083182 368 33 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 368 34 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 368 35 set set VBN mdp.39015033083182 368 36 aside aside RB mdp.39015033083182 368 37 earlier early RBR mdp.39015033083182 368 38 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 368 39 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 368 40 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 368 41 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 368 42 forgo forgo VB mdp.39015033083182 368 43 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 368 44 occupation occupation NN mdp.39015033083182 368 45 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 368 46 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 368 47 country country NN mdp.39015033083182 368 48 . . . mdp.39015033083182 369 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 369 2 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 369 3 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 369 4 dealt deal VBD mdp.39015033083182 369 5 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 369 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 369 7 termination termination NN mdp.39015033083182 369 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 369 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 369 10 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 369 11 led lead VBD mdp.39015033083182 369 12 quickly quickly RB mdp.39015033083182 369 13 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 369 14 disappointment disappointment NN mdp.39015033083182 369 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 369 16 questioning questioning NN mdp.39015033083182 369 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 369 18 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 369 19 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 369 20 . . . mdp.39015033083182 370 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 370 2 Note note VB mdp.39015033083182 370 3 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 370 4 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 370 5 News News NNP mdp.39015033083182 370 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 370 7 World World NNP mdp.39015033083182 370 8 Report Report NNP mdp.39015033083182 370 9 titled title VBD mdp.39015033083182 370 10 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 370 11 book book NN mdp.39015033083182 370 12 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 370 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 370 14 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 370 15 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 370 16 Triumph Triumph NNP mdp.39015033083182 370 17 without without IN mdp.39015033083182 370 18 Victory victory NN mdp.39015033083182 370 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 370 20 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 371 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 371 2 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 371 3 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 371 4 quite quite RB mdp.39015033083182 371 5 incorrect incorrect JJ mdp.39015033083182 371 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 371 7 go go VB mdp.39015033083182 371 8 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 371 9 far far RB mdp.39015033083182 371 10 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 371 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 371 12 say say VB mdp.39015033083182 371 13 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 371 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 371 15 U.S.-led u.s.-led JJ mdp.39015033083182 371 16 coalition coalition NN mdp.39015033083182 371 17 won win VBD mdp.39015033083182 371 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 371 19 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 371 20 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 371 21 lost lose VBD mdp.39015033083182 371 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 371 23 peace peace NN mdp.39015033083182 371 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 372 1 But but CC mdp.39015033083182 372 2 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 372 3 questions question NNS mdp.39015033083182 372 4 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 372 5 main main JJ mdp.39015033083182 372 6 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 372 7 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 372 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 372 9 nature nature NN mdp.39015033083182 372 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 372 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 372 12 peace peace NN mdp.39015033083182 372 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 372 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 372 15 fate fate NN mdp.39015033083182 372 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 372 17 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 372 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 372 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 372 20 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 372 21 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 372 22 future future NN mdp.39015033083182 372 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 373 1 Since since IN mdp.39015033083182 373 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 373 3 end end NN mdp.39015033083182 373 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 373 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 373 6 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 373 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 373 8 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 373 9 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 373 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 373 11 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 373 12 coalition coalition NN mdp.39015033083182 373 13 partners partner NNS mdp.39015033083182 373 14 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 373 15 returned return VBN mdp.39015033083182 373 16 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 373 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 373 18 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 373 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 373 20 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 373 21 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 373 22 based base VBN mdp.39015033083182 373 23 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 373 24 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 373 25 continuation continuation NN mdp.39015033083182 373 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 373 27 economic economic JJ mdp.39015033083182 373 28 sanctions sanction NNS mdp.39015033083182 373 29 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 373 30 ensure ensure VB mdp.39015033083182 373 31 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 373 32 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 373 33 compliance compliance NN mdp.39015033083182 373 34 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 373 35 UN UN NNP mdp.39015033083182 373 36 terms term NNS mdp.39015033083182 373 37 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 373 38 , , , mdp.39015033083182 373 39 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 373 40 least least JJS mdp.39015033083182 373 41 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 373 42 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 373 43 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 373 44 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 373 45 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 373 46 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 373 47 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 373 48 , , , mdp.39015033083182 373 49 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 373 50 bring bring VB mdp.39015033083182 373 51 about about RP mdp.39015033083182 373 52 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 373 53 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 373 54 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 373 55 downfall downfall NN mdp.39015033083182 373 56 . . . mdp.39015033083182 374 1 Many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 374 2 months month NNS mdp.39015033083182 374 3 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 374 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 374 5 end end NN mdp.39015033083182 374 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 374 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 374 8 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 374 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 374 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 374 11 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 374 12 undertook undertake VBD mdp.39015033083182 374 13 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 374 14 belated belated JJ mdp.39015033083182 374 15 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 374 16 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 374 17 organize organize VB mdp.39015033083182 374 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 374 19 broad broad RB mdp.39015033083182 374 20 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 374 21 based base VBN mdp.39015033083182 374 22 opposi- opposi- XX mdp.39015033083182 374 23 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 374 24 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 374 25 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 374 26 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 374 27 composed compose VBN mdp.39015033083182 374 28 largely largely RB mdp.39015033083182 374 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 374 30 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 374 31 dissidents dissident NNS mdp.39015033083182 374 32 living live VBG mdp.39015033083182 374 33 outside outside IN mdp.39015033083182 374 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 374 35 country country NN mdp.39015033083182 374 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 375 1 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 375 2 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 375 3 August August NNP mdp.39015033083182 375 4 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 375 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 375 6 adminis- adminis- NNP mdp.39015033083182 375 7 tration tration NN mdp.39015033083182 375 8 imposed impose VBD mdp.39015033083182 375 9 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 375 10 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 375 11 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 375 12 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 375 13 fly fly NN mdp.39015033083182 375 14 zone zone NN mdp.39015033083182 375 15 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 375 16 over over IN mdp.39015033083182 375 17 southern southern JJ mdp.39015033083182 375 18 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 375 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 375 20 ostensi- ostensi- NNP mdp.39015033083182 375 21 bly bly NNP mdp.39015033083182 375 22 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 375 23 shield shield VB mdp.39015033083182 375 24 dissident dissident JJ mdp.39015033083182 375 25 Shi’ites shi’ite NNS mdp.39015033083182 375 26 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 375 27 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 375 28 air air NN mdp.39015033083182 375 29 attacks attack NNS mdp.39015033083182 375 30 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 375 31 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 375 32 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 375 33 increase increase VB mdp.39015033083182 375 34 pressure pressure NN mdp.39015033083182 375 35 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 375 36 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 375 37 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 375 38 ouster ouster NN mdp.39015033083182 375 39 . . . mdp.39015033083182 376 1 If if IN mdp.39015033083182 376 2 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 376 3 survives survive VBZ mdp.39015033083182 376 4 nonetheless nonetheless RB mdp.39015033083182 376 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 376 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 376 7 remaining remain VBG mdp.39015033083182 376 8 option option NN mdp.39015033083182 376 9 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 376 10 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 376 11 containment containment NN mdp.39015033083182 376 12 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 376 13 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 376 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 376 15 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 376 16 much much RB mdp.39015033083182 376 17 weakened weaken VBN mdp.39015033083182 376 18 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 376 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 377 1 More more RBR mdp.39015033083182 377 2 remote remote JJ mdp.39015033083182 377 3 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 377 4 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 377 5 inconceivable inconceivable JJ mdp.39015033083182 377 6 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 377 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 377 8 possibility possibility NN mdp.39015033083182 377 9 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 377 10 eventually eventually RB mdp.39015033083182 377 11 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 377 12 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 377 13 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 377 14 seen see VBN mdp.39015033083182 377 15 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 377 16 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 377 17 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 377 18 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 377 19 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 377 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 377 21 regional regional JJ mdp.39015033083182 377 22 balance balance NN mdp.39015033083182 377 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 377 24 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 377 25 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 377 26 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 377 27 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 377 28 emerges emerge VBZ mdp.39015033083182 377 29 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 377 30 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 377 31 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 377 32 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 377 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 378 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 378 2 brief brief JJ mdp.39015033083182 378 3 review review NN mdp.39015033083182 378 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 378 5 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 378 6 policies policy NNS mdp.39015033083182 378 7 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 378 8 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 378 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 378 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 378 11 past past NN mdp.39015033083182 378 12 dec- dec- NN mdp.39015033083182 378 13 ade ade NNP mdp.39015033083182 378 14 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 378 15 highlighted highlight VBN mdp.39015033083182 378 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 378 17 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 378 18 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 378 19 several several JJ mdp.39015033083182 378 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 378 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 378 22 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 378 23 em- em- RB mdp.39015033083182 378 24 ployed ployed NNP mdp.39015033083182 378 25 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 378 26 deal deal VB mdp.39015033083182 378 27 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 378 28 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 378 29 country country NN mdp.39015033083182 378 30 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 378 31 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 378 32 leader leader NN mdp.39015033083182 378 33 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 378 34 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 378 35 junctures juncture NNS mdp.39015033083182 378 36 failed fail VBD mdp.39015033083182 378 37 altogether altogether RB mdp.39015033083182 378 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 379 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 379 2 list list NN mdp.39015033083182 379 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 379 4 strategic strategic JJ mdp.39015033083182 379 5 failures failure NNS mdp.39015033083182 379 6 Outcomes Outcomes NNPS mdp.39015033083182 379 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 379 8 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 379 9 Strategies Strategies NNP mdp.39015033083182 379 10 41 41 CD mdp.39015033083182 379 11 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 379 12 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 379 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 379 14 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 379 15 rested rest VBD mdp.39015033083182 379 16 exclusively exclusively RB mdp.39015033083182 379 17 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 379 18 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 379 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 379 20 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 379 21 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 379 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 379 23 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 379 24 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 379 25 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 379 26 correct correct JJ mdp.39015033083182 379 27 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 379 28 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 379 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 379 30 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 379 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 379 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 379 33 conceptualization conceptualization NN mdp.39015033083182 379 34 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 379 35 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 379 36 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 379 37 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 379 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 379 39 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 379 40 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 379 41 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 379 42 employed employ VBN mdp.39015033083182 379 43 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 379 44 defective defective JJ mdp.39015033083182 379 45 . . . mdp.39015033083182 380 1 Available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 380 2 information information NN mdp.39015033083182 380 3 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 380 4 open open JJ mdp.39015033083182 380 5 sources source NNS mdp.39015033083182 380 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 380 7 interviews interview NNS mdp.39015033083182 380 8 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 380 9 several several JJ mdp.39015033083182 380 10 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 380 11 special- special- NN mdp.39015033083182 380 12 ists ist NNS mdp.39015033083182 380 13 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 380 14 suggests suggest VBZ mdp.39015033083182 380 15 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 380 16 fundamental fundamental JJ mdp.39015033083182 380 17 weakness weakness NN mdp.39015033083182 380 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 380 19 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 380 20 indeed indeed RB mdp.39015033083182 380 21 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 380 22 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 380 23 fail- fail- NN mdp.39015033083182 380 24 ure ure UH mdp.39015033083182 380 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 380 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 380 27 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 380 28 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 380 29 critical critical JJ mdp.39015033083182 380 30 matters matter NNS mdp.39015033083182 380 31 throughout throughout IN mdp.39015033083182 380 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 380 33 period period NN mdp.39015033083182 380 34 examined examine VBD mdp.39015033083182 380 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 381 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 381 2 October October NNP mdp.39015033083182 381 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 381 4 1989 1989 CD mdp.39015033083182 381 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 381 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 381 7 year year NN mdp.39015033083182 381 8 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 381 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 381 10 end end NN mdp.39015033083182 381 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 381 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 381 13 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 381 14 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 381 15 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 381 16 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 381 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 381 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 381 19 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 381 20 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 381 21 community community NN mdp.39015033083182 381 22 assured assure VBD mdp.39015033083182 381 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 381 24 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 381 25 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 381 26 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 381 27 formal formal JJ mdp.39015033083182 381 28 national national JJ mdp.39015033083182 381 29 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 381 30 estimate estimate NN mdp.39015033083182 381 31 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 381 32 NIE NIE NNP mdp.39015033083182 381 33 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 381 34 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 381 35 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 381 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 381 37 next next JJ mdp.39015033083182 381 38 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 381 39 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 381 40 three three CD mdp.39015033083182 381 41 years year NNS mdp.39015033083182 381 42 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 381 43 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 381 44 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 381 45 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 381 46 pursue pursue VB mdp.39015033083182 381 47 aggressive aggressive JJ mdp.39015033083182 381 48 policies policy NNS mdp.39015033083182 381 49 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 381 50 any any DT mdp.39015033083182 381 51 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 381 52 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 381 53 neigh- neigh- JJ mdp.39015033083182 381 54 bors bors NNP mdp.39015033083182 381 55 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 381 56 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 381 57 focus focus VB mdp.39015033083182 381 58 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 381 59 rebuilding rebuild VBG mdp.39015033083182 381 60 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 381 61 country country NN mdp.39015033083182 381 62 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 381 63 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 381 64 econ- econ- NN mdp.39015033083182 381 65 omy omy NNP mdp.39015033083182 381 66 . . . mdp.39015033083182 381 67 " " '' mdp.39015033083182 382 1 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 382 2 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 382 3 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 382 4 aware aware JJ mdp.39015033083182 382 5 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 382 6 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 382 7 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 382 8 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 382 9 gov- gov- NN mdp.39015033083182 382 10 ernment ernment JJ mdp.39015033083182 382 11 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 382 12 laboring labor VBG mdp.39015033083182 382 13 under under IN mdp.39015033083182 382 14 severe severe JJ mdp.39015033083182 382 15 economic economic JJ mdp.39015033083182 382 16 pressures pressure NNS mdp.39015033083182 382 17 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 382 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 382 19 result result NN mdp.39015033083182 382 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 382 21 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 382 22 prolonged prolonged JJ mdp.39015033083182 382 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 382 24 costly costly JJ mdp.39015033083182 382 25 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 382 26 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 382 27 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 382 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 383 1 Intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 383 2 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 383 3 very very RB mdp.39015033083182 383 4 slow slow JJ mdp.39015033083182 383 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 383 6 however however RB mdp.39015033083182 383 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 383 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 383 9 asking ask VBG mdp.39015033083182 383 10 why why WRB mdp.39015033083182 383 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 383 12 then then RB mdp.39015033083182 383 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 383 14 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 383 15 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 383 16 continu- continu- NNP mdp.39015033083182 383 17 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 383 18 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 383 19 spend spend VB mdp.39015033083182 383 20 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 383 21 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 383 22 money money NN mdp.39015033083182 383 23 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 383 24 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 383 25 ambitious ambitious JJ mdp.39015033083182 383 26 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 383 27 pro- pro- JJ mdp.39015033083182 383 28 grams gram NNS mdp.39015033083182 383 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 384 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 384 2 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 384 3 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 384 4 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 384 5 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 384 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 384 7 estimate estimate VB mdp.39015033083182 384 8 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 384 9 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 384 10 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 384 11 spending spend VBG mdp.39015033083182 384 12 about about RB mdp.39015033083182 384 13 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 384 14 third third NN mdp.39015033083182 384 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 384 16 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 384 17 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 384 18 gross gross JJ mdp.39015033083182 384 19 national national JJ mdp.39015033083182 384 20 product product NN mdp.39015033083182 384 21 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 384 22 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 384 23 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 384 24 programs program NNS mdp.39015033083182 384 25 rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 384 26 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 384 27 giving give VBG mdp.39015033083182 384 28 greater great JJR mdp.39015033083182 384 29 priority priority NN mdp.39015033083182 384 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 384 31 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 384 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 384 33 NIE NIE NNP mdp.39015033083182 384 34 assumed assume VBD mdp.39015033083182 384 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 384 36 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 384 37 rebuilding rebuild VBG mdp.39015033083182 384 38 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 384 39 country country NN mdp.39015033083182 384 40 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 384 41 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 384 42 internal internal JJ mdp.39015033083182 384 43 economy economy NN mdp.39015033083182 384 44 , , , mdp.39015033083182 384 45 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 384 46 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 384 47 ask ask VB mdp.39015033083182 384 48 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 384 49 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 384 50 spending spending NN mdp.39015033083182 384 51 implied imply VBN mdp.39015033083182 384 52 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 384 53 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 384 54 ambitions ambition NNS mdp.39015033083182 384 55 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 384 56 plans plan NNS mdp.39015033083182 384 57 . . . mdp.39015033083182 385 1 Coupled couple VBN mdp.39015033083182 385 2 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 385 3 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 385 4 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 385 5 gap gap NN mdp.39015033083182 385 6 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 385 7 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 385 8 misplaced misplaced JJ mdp.39015033083182 385 9 sense sense NN mdp.39015033083182 385 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 385 11 assurance assurance NN mdp.39015033083182 385 12 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 385 13 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 385 14 knew know VBD mdp.39015033083182 385 15 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 385 16 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 385 17 needed need VBD mdp.39015033083182 385 18 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 385 19 know know VB mdp.39015033083182 385 20 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 385 21 regard regard NN mdp.39015033083182 385 22 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 385 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 385 24 approximate approximate JJ mdp.39015033083182 385 25 size size NN mdp.39015033083182 385 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 385 27 progress progress NN mdp.39015033083182 385 28 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 385 29 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 385 30 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 385 31 strategic strategic JJ mdp.39015033083182 385 32 weapons weapon NNS mdp.39015033083182 385 33 program program NN mdp.39015033083182 385 34 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 385 35 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 385 36 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 385 37 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 385 38 reliably reliably RB mdp.39015033083182 385 39 assess assess VB mdp.39015033083182 385 40 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 385 41 current current JJ mdp.39015033083182 385 42 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 385 43 capabilities capability NNS mdp.39015033083182 385 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 386 1 On on IN mdp.39015033083182 386 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 386 3 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 386 4 hand hand NN mdp.39015033083182 386 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 386 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 386 7 five five CD mdp.39015033083182 386 8 months month NNS mdp.39015033083182 386 9 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 386 10 intervened intervene VBD mdp.39015033083182 386 11 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 386 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 386 13 onset onset NN mdp.39015033083182 386 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 386 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 386 16 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 386 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 386 18 early early JJ mdp.39015033083182 386 19 August August NNP mdp.39015033083182 386 20 1990 1990 CD mdp.39015033083182 386 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 386 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 386 23 onset onset NN mdp.39015033083182 386 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 386 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 386 26 air air NN mdp.39015033083182 386 27 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 386 28 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 386 29 mid- mid- NNP mdp.39015033083182 386 30 January January NNP mdp.39015033083182 386 31 1991 1991 CD mdp.39015033083182 386 32 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 386 33 effectively effectively RB mdp.39015033083182 386 34 used use VBN mdp.39015033083182 386 35 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 386 36 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 386 37 services service NNS mdp.39015033083182 386 38 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 386 39 develop develop VB mdp.39015033083182 386 40 better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 386 41 information information NN mdp.39015033083182 386 42 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 386 43 targets target NNS mdp.39015033083182 386 44 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 386 45 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 386 46 . . . mdp.39015033083182 387 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 387 2 weakness weakness NN mdp.39015033083182 387 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 387 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 387 5 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 387 6 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 387 7 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 387 8 perhaps perhaps RB mdp.39015033083182 387 9 mag- mag- NN mdp.39015033083182 387 10 nified nifie VBN mdp.39015033083182 387 11 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 387 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 387 13 calculated calculate VBN mdp.39015033083182 387 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 387 15 determined determined JJ mdp.39015033083182 387 16 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 387 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 387 18 friendship friendship NN mdp.39015033083182 387 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 387 20 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 387 21 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 387 22 bent bent JJ mdp.39015033083182 387 23 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 387 24 pursuing pursue VBG mdp.39015033083182 387 25 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 387 26 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 387 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 388 1 We -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 388 2 know know VBP mdp.39015033083182 388 3 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 388 4 studies study NNS mdp.39015033083182 388 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 388 6 past past JJ mdp.39015033083182 388 7 cases case NNS mdp.39015033083182 388 8 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 388 9 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 388 10 firmly firmly RB mdp.39015033083182 388 11 established establish VBN mdp.39015033083182 388 12 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 388 13 pro- pro- NN mdp.39015033083182 388 14 vides vide VBZ mdp.39015033083182 388 15 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 388 16 framework framework NN mdp.39015033083182 388 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 388 18 atmosphere atmosphere NN mdp.39015033083182 388 19 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 388 20 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 388 21 subtly subtly RB mdp.39015033083182 388 22 discour- discour- VB mdp.39015033083182 388 23 42 42 CD mdp.39015033083182 388 24 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 388 25 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 388 26 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 388 27 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 388 28 age age NN mdp.39015033083182 388 29 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 388 30 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 388 31 contradicting contradict VBG mdp.39015033083182 388 32 existing exist VBG mdp.39015033083182 388 33 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 388 34 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 388 35 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 388 36 duce duce NNP mdp.39015033083182 388 37 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 388 38 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 388 39 ' ' POS mdp.39015033083182 388 40 receptivity receptivity NN mdp.39015033083182 388 41 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 388 42 information information NN mdp.39015033083182 388 43 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 388 44 calls call VBZ mdp.39015033083182 388 45 ex- ex- XX mdp.39015033083182 388 46 isting iste VBG mdp.39015033083182 388 47 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 388 48 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 388 49 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 388 50 . . . mdp.39015033083182 389 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 389 2 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 389 3 framework framework NN mdp.39015033083182 389 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 389 5 pursuing pursue VBG mdp.39015033083182 389 6 friendship friendship NN mdp.39015033083182 389 7 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 389 8 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 389 9 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 389 10 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 389 11 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 389 12 reduced reduce VBN mdp.39015033083182 389 13 incentives incentive NNS mdp.39015033083182 389 14 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 389 15 ask ask VB mdp.39015033083182 389 16 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 389 17 probing probing JJ mdp.39015033083182 389 18 questions question NNS mdp.39015033083182 389 19 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 389 20 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 389 21 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 389 22 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 389 23 longer long JJR mdp.39015033083182 389 24 range range NN mdp.39015033083182 389 25 intentions intention NNS mdp.39015033083182 389 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 390 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 390 2 commitment commitment NN mdp.39015033083182 390 3 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 390 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 390 5 highest high JJS mdp.39015033083182 390 6 levels level NNS mdp.39015033083182 390 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 390 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 390 9 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 390 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 390 11 pursue pursue VB mdp.39015033083182 390 12 friendship friendship NN mdp.39015033083182 390 13 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 390 14 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 390 15 Hus- Hus- NNP mdp.39015033083182 390 16 sein sein NNP mdp.39015033083182 390 17 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 390 18 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 390 19 discouraged discourage VBN mdp.39015033083182 390 20 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 390 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 390 22 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 390 23 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 390 24 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 390 25 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 390 26 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 390 27 vigorous vigorous JJ mdp.39015033083182 390 28 challenge challenge NN mdp.39015033083182 390 29 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 390 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 390 31 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 390 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 390 33 continuing continue VBG mdp.39015033083182 390 34 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 390 35 supply supply VB mdp.39015033083182 390 36 considerable considerable JJ mdp.39015033083182 390 37 economic economic JJ mdp.39015033083182 390 38 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 390 39 indirect indirect JJ mdp.39015033083182 390 40 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 390 41 aid aid NN mdp.39015033083182 390 42 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 390 43 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 390 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 391 1 Later later RB mdp.39015033083182 391 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 391 3 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 391 4 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 391 5 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 391 6 occupied occupy VBD mdp.39015033083182 391 7 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 391 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 391 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 391 10 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 391 11 Nations Nations NNP mdp.39015033083182 391 12 imposed impose VBD mdp.39015033083182 391 13 economic economic JJ mdp.39015033083182 391 14 sanctions sanction NNS mdp.39015033083182 391 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 391 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 391 17 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 391 18 com- com- NN mdp.39015033083182 391 19 munity munity NN mdp.39015033083182 391 20 appears appear VBZ mdp.39015033083182 391 21 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 391 22 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 391 23 lacked lack VBN mdp.39015033083182 391 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 391 25 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 391 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 391 27 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 391 28 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 391 29 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 391 30 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 391 31 economy economy NN mdp.39015033083182 391 32 necessary necessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 391 33 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 391 34 developing develop VBG mdp.39015033083182 391 35 confident confident JJ mdp.39015033083182 391 36 , , , mdp.39015033083182 391 37 reliable reliable JJ mdp.39015033083182 391 38 assessments assessment NNS mdp.39015033083182 391 39 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 391 40 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 391 41 impact impact NN mdp.39015033083182 391 42 economic economic JJ mdp.39015033083182 391 43 sanctions sanction NNS mdp.39015033083182 391 44 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 391 45 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 391 46 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 391 47 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 391 48 . . . mdp.39015033083182 392 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 392 2 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 392 3 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 392 4 lack lack NN mdp.39015033083182 392 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 392 6 confidence confidence NN mdp.39015033083182 392 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 392 8 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 392 9 ability ability NN mdp.39015033083182 392 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 392 11 predict predict VB mdp.39015033083182 392 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 392 13 effect effect NN mdp.39015033083182 392 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 392 15 sanctions sanction NNS mdp.39015033083182 392 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 392 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 392 18 assess assess VB mdp.39015033083182 392 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 392 20 speed speed NN mdp.39015033083182 392 21 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 392 22 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 392 23 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 392 24 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 392 25 military military NN mdp.39015033083182 392 26 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 392 27 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 392 28 able able JJ mdp.39015033083182 392 29 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 392 30 produce produce VB mdp.39015033083182 392 31 weapons weapon NNS mdp.39015033083182 392 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 392 33 mass mass JJ mdp.39015033083182 392 34 destruction destruction NN mdp.39015033083182 392 35 played play VBD mdp.39015033083182 392 36 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 392 37 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 392 38 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 392 39 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 392 40 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 392 41 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 392 42 shift shift VB mdp.39015033083182 392 43 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 392 44 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 392 45 ultimatum ultimatum NN mdp.39015033083182 392 46 backed back VBN mdp.39015033083182 392 47 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 392 48 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 392 49 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 392 50 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 392 51 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 392 52 . . . mdp.39015033083182 393 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 393 2 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 393 3 respects respect NNS mdp.39015033083182 393 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 393 5 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 393 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 393 7 inadequate inadequate JJ mdp.39015033083182 393 8 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 393 9 made make VBD mdp.39015033083182 393 10 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 393 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 393 12 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 393 13 implementation implementation NN mdp.39015033083182 393 14 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 393 15 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 393 16 . . . mdp.39015033083182 394 1 Limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 394 2 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 394 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 394 4 Muslim muslim JJ mdp.39015033083182 394 5 culture culture NN mdp.39015033083182 394 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 394 7 psychology psychology NN mdp.39015033083182 394 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 394 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 394 10 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 394 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 394 12 thought thought NN mdp.39015033083182 394 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 394 14 expres- expres- NNP mdp.39015033083182 394 15 sion sion NNP mdp.39015033083182 394 16 added add VBD mdp.39015033083182 394 17 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 394 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 394 19 difficulty difficulty NN mdp.39015033083182 394 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 394 21 inferring infer VBG mdp.39015033083182 394 22 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 394 23 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 394 24 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 394 25 real real JJ mdp.39015033083182 394 26 beliefs belief NNS mdp.39015033083182 394 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 394 28 calculations calculation NNS mdp.39015033083182 394 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 394 30 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 394 31 intentions intention NNS mdp.39015033083182 394 32 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 394 33 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 394 34 unusual unusual JJ mdp.39015033083182 394 35 rhetorical rhetorical JJ mdp.39015033083182 394 36 style style NN mdp.39015033083182 394 37 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 394 38 added add VBD mdp.39015033083182 394 39 uncertainty uncertainty NN mdp.39015033083182 394 40 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 394 41 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 394 42 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 394 43 influence influence VB mdp.39015033083182 394 44 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 394 45 . . . mdp.39015033083182 395 1 Dealing deal VBG mdp.39015033083182 395 2 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 395 3 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 395 4 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 395 5 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 395 6 culture culture NN mdp.39015033083182 395 7 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 395 8 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 395 9 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 395 10 our -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 395 11 own own JJ mdp.39015033083182 395 12 added add VBN mdp.39015033083182 395 13 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 395 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 395 15 familiar familiar JJ mdp.39015033083182 395 16 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 395 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 395 18 ensuring ensure VBG mdp.39015033083182 395 19 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 395 20 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 395 21 one one NN mdp.39015033083182 395 22 says say VBZ mdp.39015033083182 395 23 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 395 24 being be VBG mdp.39015033083182 395 25 understood understand VBN mdp.39015033083182 395 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 395 27 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 395 28 taken take VBN mdp.39015033083182 395 29 seriously seriously RB mdp.39015033083182 395 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 396 1 * * NFP mdp.39015033083182 396 2 * * NFP mdp.39015033083182 396 3 * * NFP mdp.39015033083182 396 4 * * NFP mdp.39015033083182 396 5 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 396 6 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 396 7 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 396 8 my -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 396 9 purpose purpose NN mdp.39015033083182 396 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 396 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 396 12 chapters chapter NNS mdp.39015033083182 396 13 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 396 14 follow follow VBP mdp.39015033083182 396 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 396 16 provide provide VB mdp.39015033083182 396 17 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 396 18 detailed detailed JJ mdp.39015033083182 396 19 historical historical JJ mdp.39015033083182 396 20 account account NN mdp.39015033083182 396 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 396 22 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 396 23 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 396 24 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 396 25 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 396 26 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 396 27 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 396 28 period period NN mdp.39015033083182 396 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 397 1 Nor nor CC mdp.39015033083182 397 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 397 3 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 397 4 my -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 397 5 purpose purpose NN mdp.39015033083182 397 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 397 7 contribute contribute VB mdp.39015033083182 397 8 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 397 9 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 397 10 crit- crit- NNS mdp.39015033083182 397 11 icism icism NN mdp.39015033083182 397 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 397 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 397 14 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 397 15 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 397 16 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 397 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 397 18 friendship friendship NN mdp.39015033083182 397 19 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 397 20 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 397 21 4 4 CD mdp.39015033083182 397 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 398 1 Reforming reform VBG mdp.39015033083182 398 2 Outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 398 3 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 398 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 398 5 Rogue Rogue NNP mdp.39015033083182 398 6 Leaders Leaders NNPS mdp.39015033083182 398 7 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 398 8 objective objective NN mdp.39015033083182 398 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 398 10 resocializing resocialize VBG mdp.39015033083182 398 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 398 12 reforming reform VBG mdp.39015033083182 398 13 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 398 14 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 398 15 rogue rogue JJ mdp.39015033083182 398 16 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 398 17 leader leader NN mdp.39015033083182 398 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 398 19 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 398 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 398 21 experience experience NN mdp.39015033083182 398 22 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 398 23 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 398 24 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 398 25 indicates indicate VBZ mdp.39015033083182 398 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 398 27 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 398 28 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 398 29 easily easily RB mdp.39015033083182 398 30 achieved achieve VBN mdp.39015033083182 398 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 399 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 399 2 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 399 3 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 399 4 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 399 5 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 399 6 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 399 7 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 399 8 prob- prob- VB mdp.39015033083182 399 9 ably ably RB mdp.39015033083182 399 10 failed fail VBD mdp.39015033083182 399 11 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 399 12 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 399 13 number number NN mdp.39015033083182 399 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 399 15 reasons reason NNS mdp.39015033083182 399 16 . . . mdp.39015033083182 400 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 400 2 appears appear VBZ mdp.39015033083182 400 3 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 400 4 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 400 5 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 400 6 based base VBN mdp.39015033083182 400 7 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 400 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 400 9 defective defective JJ mdp.39015033083182 400 10 conceptualization conceptualization NN mdp.39015033083182 400 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 400 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 400 13 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 400 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 400 15 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 400 16 in- in- JJ mdp.39015033083182 400 17 correct correct JJ mdp.39015033083182 400 18 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 400 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 400 20 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 400 21 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 400 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 400 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 400 24 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 400 25 questionable questionable JJ mdp.39015033083182 400 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 400 27 inconsistent inconsistent JJ mdp.39015033083182 400 28 application application NN mdp.39015033083182 400 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 400 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 400 31 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 400 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 400 33 rewards reward NNS mdp.39015033083182 400 34 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 400 35 pun- pun- JJ mdp.39015033083182 400 36 ishments ishment NNS mdp.39015033083182 400 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 401 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 401 2 addition addition NN mdp.39015033083182 401 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 401 4 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 401 5 reasons reason NNS mdp.39015033083182 401 6 already already RB mdp.39015033083182 401 7 noted note VBN mdp.39015033083182 401 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 401 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 401 10 dis- dis- JJ mdp.39015033083182 401 11 cussion cussion NN mdp.39015033083182 401 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 401 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 401 14 weakness weakness NN mdp.39015033083182 401 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 401 16 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 401 17 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 401 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 401 19 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 401 20 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 401 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 401 22 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 401 23 responded respond VBD mdp.39015033083182 401 24 sluggishly sluggishly RB mdp.39015033083182 401 25 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 401 26 indications indication NNS mdp.39015033083182 401 27 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 401 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 401 29 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 401 30 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 401 31 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 401 32 working work VBG mdp.39015033083182 401 33 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 401 34 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 401 35 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 401 36 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 401 37 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 401 38 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 401 39 either either CC mdp.39015033083182 401 40 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 401 41 vamped vamp VBN mdp.39015033083182 401 42 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 401 43 replaced replace VBN mdp.39015033083182 401 44 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 401 45 containment containment NN mdp.39015033083182 401 46 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 401 47 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 401 48 . . . mdp.39015033083182 402 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 402 2 part part NN mdp.39015033083182 402 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 402 4 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 402 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 402 6 though though IN mdp.39015033083182 402 7 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 402 8 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 402 9 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 402 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 402 11 fundamental fundamental JJ mdp.39015033083182 402 12 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 402 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 402 14 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 402 15 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 402 16 sluggish sluggish JJ mdp.39015033083182 402 17 response response NN mdp.39015033083182 402 18 owed owe VBD mdp.39015033083182 402 19 something something NN mdp.39015033083182 402 20 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 402 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 402 22 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 402 23 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 402 24 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 402 25 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 402 26 level level NN mdp.39015033083182 402 27 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 402 28 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 402 29 intensely intensely RB mdp.39015033083182 402 30 preoccupied preoccupied JJ mdp.39015033083182 402 31 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 402 32 developments development NNS mdp.39015033083182 402 33 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 402 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 402 35 Soviet Soviet NNP mdp.39015033083182 402 36 Union Union NNP mdp.39015033083182 402 37 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 402 38 Europe Europe NNP mdp.39015033083182 402 39 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 402 40 , , , mdp.39015033083182 402 41 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 402 42 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 402 43 admitted admit VBD mdp.39015033083182 402 44 later later RB mdp.39015033083182 402 45 , , , mdp.39015033083182 402 46 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 402 47 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 402 48 give give VB mdp.39015033083182 402 49 enough enough JJ mdp.39015033083182 402 50 attention attention NN mdp.39015033083182 402 51 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 402 52 growing grow VBG mdp.39015033083182 402 53 in- in- JJ mdp.39015033083182 402 54 dications dication NNS mdp.39015033083182 402 55 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 402 56 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 402 57 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 402 58 intentions intention NNS mdp.39015033083182 402 59 . . . mdp.39015033083182 403 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 403 2 predominant predominant JJ mdp.39015033083182 403 3 mind mind NN mdp.39015033083182 403 4 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 403 5 set set NN mdp.39015033083182 403 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 403 7 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 403 8 officials official NNS mdp.39015033083182 403 9 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 403 10 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 403 11 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 403 12 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 403 13 continue continue VB mdp.39015033083182 403 14 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 403 15 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 403 16 preoccupied preoccupy VBN mdp.39015033083182 403 17 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 403 18 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 403 19 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 403 20 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 403 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 403 22 onerous onerous JJ mdp.39015033083182 403 23 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 403 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 403 25 recovering recover VBG mdp.39015033083182 403 26 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 403 27 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 403 28 destructive destructive JJ mdp.39015033083182 403 29 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 403 30 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 403 31 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 403 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 404 1 45 45 CD mdp.39015033083182 404 2 46 46 CD mdp.39015033083182 404 3 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 404 4 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 404 5 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 404 6 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 404 7 Accordingly accordingly RB mdp.39015033083182 404 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 404 9 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 404 10 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 404 11 regarded regard VBN mdp.39015033083182 404 12 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 404 13 relatively relatively RB mdp.39015033083182 404 14 unimportant unimportant JJ mdp.39015033083182 404 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 404 16 terms term NNS mdp.39015033083182 404 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 404 18 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 404 19 priorities priority NNS mdp.39015033083182 404 20 . . . mdp.39015033083182 405 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 405 2 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 405 3 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 405 4 told tell VBN mdp.39015033083182 405 5 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 405 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 405 7 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 405 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 405 9 1990 1990 CD mdp.39015033083182 405 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 405 11 before before IN mdp.39015033083182 405 12 mid mid NNP mdp.39015033083182 405 13 - - NNP mdp.39015033083182 405 14 July July NNP mdp.39015033083182 405 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 405 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 405 17 deterioration deterioration NN mdp.39015033083182 405 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 405 19 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 405 20 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 405 21 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 405 22 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 405 23 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 405 24 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 405 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 405 26 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 405 27 priority priority NN mdp.39015033083182 405 28 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 405 29 Near Near NNP mdp.39015033083182 405 30 East East NNP mdp.39015033083182 405 31 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 405 32 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 405 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 406 1 Some some DT mdp.39015033083182 406 2 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 406 3 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 406 4 concerned concerned JJ mdp.39015033083182 406 5 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 406 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 406 7 growing grow VBG mdp.39015033083182 406 8 tension tension NN mdp.39015033083182 406 9 be- be- XX mdp.39015033083182 406 10 tween tween NN mdp.39015033083182 406 11 India India NNP mdp.39015033083182 406 12 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 406 13 Pakistan Pakistan NNP mdp.39015033083182 406 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 406 15 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 406 16 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 406 17 complicated complicate VBN mdp.39015033083182 406 18 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 406 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 406 20 dan- dan- NN mdp.39015033083182 406 21 ger ger NN mdp.39015033083182 406 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 406 23 additional additional JJ mdp.39015033083182 406 24 nuclear nuclear JJ mdp.39015033083182 406 25 proliferation proliferation NN mdp.39015033083182 406 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 407 1 Other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 407 2 Middle Middle NNP mdp.39015033083182 407 3 East East NNP mdp.39015033083182 407 4 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 407 5 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 407 6 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 407 7 preoccupied preoccupy VBN mdp.39015033083182 407 8 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 407 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 407 10 Arab arab JJ mdp.39015033083182 407 11 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 407 12 Israeli israeli JJ mdp.39015033083182 407 13 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 407 14 flict flict NN mdp.39015033083182 407 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 407 16 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 407 17 focusing focus VBG mdp.39015033083182 407 18 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 407 19 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 407 20 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 407 21 get get VB mdp.39015033083182 407 22 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 407 23 peace peace NN mdp.39015033083182 407 24 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 407 25 started start VBD mdp.39015033083182 407 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 408 1 There there EX mdp.39015033083182 408 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 408 3 ample ample JJ mdp.39015033083182 408 4 reason reason NN mdp.39015033083182 408 5 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 408 6 believe believe VB mdp.39015033083182 408 7 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 408 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 408 9 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 408 10 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 408 11 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 408 12 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 408 13 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 408 14 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 408 15 prior prior RB mdp.39015033083182 408 16 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 408 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 408 18 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 408 19 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 408 20 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 408 21 based base VBN mdp.39015033083182 408 22 squarely squarely RB mdp.39015033083182 408 23 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 408 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 408 25 assumption assumption NN mdp.39015033083182 408 26 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 408 27 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 408 28 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 408 29 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 408 30 encour- encour- VBN mdp.39015033083182 408 31 aged aged JJ mdp.39015033083182 408 32 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 408 33 play play VB mdp.39015033083182 408 34 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 408 35 constructive constructive JJ mdp.39015033083182 408 36 , , , mdp.39015033083182 408 37 responsible responsible JJ mdp.39015033083182 408 38 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 408 39 . . . mdp.39015033083182 409 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 409 2 assumption assumption NN mdp.39015033083182 409 3 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 409 4 supported support VBN mdp.39015033083182 409 5 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 409 6 evidence evidence NN mdp.39015033083182 409 7 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 409 8 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 409 9 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 409 10 displayed display VBN mdp.39015033083182 409 11 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 409 12 strained strained JJ mdp.39015033083182 409 13 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 409 14 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 409 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 409 16 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 409 17 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 409 18 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 409 19 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 409 20 . . . mdp.39015033083182 410 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 410 2 restraint restraint NN mdp.39015033083182 410 3 seemed seem VBD mdp.39015033083182 410 4 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 410 5 indicate indicate VB mdp.39015033083182 410 6 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 410 7 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 410 8 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 410 9 moving move VBG mdp.39015033083182 410 10 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 410 11 greater great JJR mdp.39015033083182 410 12 mod- mod- JJ mdp.39015033083182 410 13 eration eration NN mdp.39015033083182 410 14 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 410 15 attitudes attitude NNS mdp.39015033083182 410 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 410 17 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 410 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 411 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 411 2 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 411 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 411 4 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 411 5 evidently evidently RB mdp.39015033083182 411 6 played play VBD mdp.39015033083182 411 7 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 411 8 fundamental fundamental JJ mdp.39015033083182 411 9 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 411 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 411 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 411 12 adoption adoption NN mdp.39015033083182 411 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 411 14 NSC NSC NNP mdp.39015033083182 411 15 Directive Directive NNP mdp.39015033083182 411 16 26 26 CD mdp.39015033083182 411 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 411 18 October October NNP mdp.39015033083182 411 19 1989 1989 CD mdp.39015033083182 411 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 411 21 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 411 22 set set VBD mdp.39015033083182 411 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 411 24 basis basis NN mdp.39015033083182 411 25 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 411 26 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 411 27 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 411 28 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 411 29 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 411 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 412 1 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 412 2 characterized characterize VBN mdp.39015033083182 412 3 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 412 4 Don Don NNP mdp.39015033083182 412 5 Oberdorfer Oberdorfer NNP mdp.39015033083182 412 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 412 7 NSC NSC NNP mdp.39015033083182 412 8 Directive Directive NNP mdp.39015033083182 412 9 26 26 CD mdp.39015033083182 412 10 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 412 11 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 412 12 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 412 13 underlying underlying JJ mdp.39015033083182 412 14 premise premise NN mdp.39015033083182 412 15 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 412 16 Baghdad Baghdad NNP mdp.39015033083182 412 17 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 412 18 emerged emerge VBN mdp.39015033083182 412 19 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 412 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 412 21 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 412 22 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 412 23 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 412 24 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 412 25 pre- pre- RB mdp.39015033083182 412 26 pared pare VBN mdp.39015033083182 412 27 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 412 28 play play VB mdp.39015033083182 412 29 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 412 30 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 412 31 constructive constructive JJ mdp.39015033083182 412 32 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 412 33 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 412 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 412 35 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 412 36 ! ! . mdp.39015033083182 413 1 Ex- ex- CC mdp.39015033083182 413 2 cerpts cerpt NNS mdp.39015033083182 413 3 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 413 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 413 5 directive directive NN mdp.39015033083182 413 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 413 7 declassified declassify VBN mdp.39015033083182 413 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 413 9 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 413 10 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 413 11 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 413 12 Congress Congress NNP mdp.39015033083182 413 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 413 14 May May NNP mdp.39015033083182 413 15 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 413 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 413 17 stated state VBD mdp.39015033083182 413 18 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 413 19 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 413 20 normal normal JJ mdp.39015033083182 413 21 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 413 22 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 413 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 413 24 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 413 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 413 26 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 413 27 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 413 28 serve serve VB mdp.39015033083182 413 29 our -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 413 30 longer long JJR mdp.39015033083182 413 31 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 413 32 term term NN mdp.39015033083182 413 33 interests interest NNS mdp.39015033083182 413 34 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 413 35 promote promote VB mdp.39015033083182 413 36 stability stability NN mdp.39015033083182 413 37 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 413 38 both both CC mdp.39015033083182 413 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 413 40 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 413 41 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 413 42 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 413 43 Middle Middle NNP mdp.39015033083182 413 44 East East NNP mdp.39015033083182 413 45 . . . mdp.39015033083182 413 46 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 413 47 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 413 48 directive directive NN mdp.39015033083182 413 49 recognized recognize VBD mdp.39015033083182 413 50 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 413 51 differences difference NNS mdp.39015033083182 413 52 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 413 53 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 413 54 over over IN mdp.39015033083182 413 55 chemical chemical NN mdp.39015033083182 413 56 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 413 57 biological biological JJ mdp.39015033083182 413 58 weapons weapon NNS mdp.39015033083182 413 59 , , , mdp.39015033083182 413 60 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 413 61 nuclear nuclear JJ mdp.39015033083182 413 62 aspirations aspiration NNS mdp.39015033083182 413 63 , , , mdp.39015033083182 413 64 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 413 65 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 413 66 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 413 67 human human JJ mdp.39015033083182 413 68 rights right NNS mdp.39015033083182 413 69 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 413 70 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 413 71 , , , mdp.39015033083182 413 72 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 413 73 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 413 74 meddling meddling NN mdp.39015033083182 413 75 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 413 76 Lebanon Lebanon NNP mdp.39015033083182 413 77 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 413 78 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 413 79 Middle Middle NNP mdp.39015033083182 413 80 East East NNP mdp.39015033083182 413 81 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 413 82 , , , mdp.39015033083182 413 83 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 413 84 nonetheless nonetheless RB mdp.39015033083182 413 85 held hold VBD mdp.39015033083182 413 86 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 413 87 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 413 88 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 413 89 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 413 90 Government Government NNP mdp.39015033083182 413 91 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 413 92 propose propose VB mdp.39015033083182 413 93 economic economic JJ mdp.39015033083182 413 94 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 413 95 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 413 96 in- in- JJ mdp.39015033083182 413 97 centives centive NNS mdp.39015033083182 413 98 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 413 99 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 413 100 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 413 101 moderate moderate VB mdp.39015033083182 413 102 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 413 103 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 413 104 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 413 105 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 413 106 increase increase VB mdp.39015033083182 413 107 our -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 413 108 influence influence NN mdp.39015033083182 413 109 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 413 110 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 413 111 . . . mdp.39015033083182 414 1 " " `` mdp.39015033083182 414 2 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 414 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 414 4 specifically specifically RB mdp.39015033083182 414 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 414 6 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 414 7 companies company NNS mdp.39015033083182 414 8 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 414 9 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 414 10 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 414 11 encouraged encourage VBN mdp.39015033083182 414 12 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 414 13 participate participate VB mdp.39015033083182 414 14 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 414 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 414 16 postwar postwar JJ mdp.39015033083182 414 17 reconstruction reconstruction NN mdp.39015033083182 414 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 414 19 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 414 20 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 414 21 long long RB mdp.39015033083182 414 22 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 414 23 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 414 24 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 414 25 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 414 26 abet abet VB mdp.39015033083182 414 27 nuclear nuclear JJ mdp.39015033083182 414 28 proliferation proliferation NN mdp.39015033083182 414 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 415 1 Reforming reform VBG mdp.39015033083182 415 2 Outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 415 3 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 415 4 47 47 CD mdp.39015033083182 415 5 Various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 415 6 indications indication NNS mdp.39015033083182 415 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 415 8 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 415 9 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 415 10 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 415 11 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 415 12 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 415 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 415 14 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 415 15 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 415 16 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 415 17 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 415 18 encouraged encourage VBD mdp.39015033083182 415 19 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 415 20 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 415 21 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 415 22 move move VB mdp.39015033083182 415 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 415 24 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 415 25 direction direction NN mdp.39015033083182 415 26 : : : mdp.39015033083182 415 27 -- -- : mdp.39015033083182 415 28 - - : mdp.39015033083182 415 29 • • NNP mdp.39015033083182 415 30 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 415 31 began begin VBD mdp.39015033083182 415 32 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 415 33 distance distance VB mdp.39015033083182 415 34 itself -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 415 35 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 415 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 415 37 Soviet Soviet NNP mdp.39015033083182 415 38 Union Union NNP mdp.39015033083182 415 39 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 415 40 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 415 41 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 415 42 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 415 43 Third Third NNP mdp.39015033083182 415 44 World World NNP mdp.39015033083182 415 45 countries country NNS mdp.39015033083182 415 46 . . . mdp.39015033083182 416 1 • • NNP mdp.39015033083182 416 2 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 416 3 became become VBD mdp.39015033083182 416 4 less less RBR mdp.39015033083182 416 5 hostile hostile JJ mdp.39015033083182 416 6 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 416 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 416 8 Arab arab JJ mdp.39015033083182 416 9 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 416 10 Israeli israeli JJ mdp.39015033083182 416 11 peace peace NN mdp.39015033083182 416 12 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 416 13 . . . mdp.39015033083182 417 1 • • NNP mdp.39015033083182 417 2 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 417 3 expelled expel VBD mdp.39015033083182 417 4 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 417 5 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 417 6 though though IN mdp.39015033083182 417 7 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 417 8 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 417 9 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 417 10 leading lead VBG mdp.39015033083182 417 11 terrorists terrorist NNS mdp.39015033083182 417 12 . . . mdp.39015033083182 418 1 • • NNP mdp.39015033083182 418 2 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 418 3 apologized apologize VBD mdp.39015033083182 418 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 418 5 eventually eventually RB mdp.39015033083182 418 6 paid pay VBD mdp.39015033083182 418 7 $ $ $ mdp.39015033083182 418 8 27 27 CD mdp.39015033083182 418 9 million million CD mdp.39015033083182 418 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 418 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 418 12 com- com- NN mdp.39015033083182 418 13 pensation pensation NN mdp.39015033083182 418 14 package package NN mdp.39015033083182 418 15 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 418 16 families family NNS mdp.39015033083182 418 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 418 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 418 19 thirty thirty CD mdp.39015033083182 418 20 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 418 21 seven seven CD mdp.39015033083182 418 22 victims victim NNS mdp.39015033083182 418 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 418 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 418 25 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 418 26 missile missile NN mdp.39015033083182 418 27 attack attack NN mdp.39015033083182 418 28 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 418 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 418 30 USS USS NNP mdp.39015033083182 418 31 Stark Stark NNP mdp.39015033083182 418 32 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 418 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 418 34 Persian Persian NNP mdp.39015033083182 418 35 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 418 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 419 1 • • NNP mdp.39015033083182 419 2 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 419 3 agreed agree VBD mdp.39015033083182 419 4 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 419 5 restoring restore VBG mdp.39015033083182 419 6 diplomatic diplomatic JJ mdp.39015033083182 419 7 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 419 8 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 419 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 419 10 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 419 11 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 419 12 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 419 13 treated treat VBN mdp.39015033083182 419 14 American american JJ mdp.39015033083182 419 15 officials official NNS mdp.39015033083182 419 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 419 17 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 419 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 419 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 419 20 strikingly strikingly RB mdp.39015033083182 419 21 friendly friendly JJ mdp.39015033083182 419 22 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 419 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 420 1 • • NNP mdp.39015033083182 420 2 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 420 3 eased ease VBD mdp.39015033083182 420 4 restrictions restriction NNS mdp.39015033083182 420 5 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 420 6 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 420 7 travel travel NN mdp.39015033083182 420 8 . . . mdp.39015033083182 421 1 • • NNP mdp.39015033083182 421 2 Access Access NNP mdp.39015033083182 421 3 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 421 4 given give VBN mdp.39015033083182 421 5 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 421 6 Iraqi Iraqi NNP mdp.39015033083182 421 7 Kurdistan.3 Kurdistan.3 NNP mdp.39015033083182 421 8 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 421 9 offered offer VBD mdp.39015033083182 421 10 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 421 11 substantial substantial JJ mdp.39015033083182 421 12 market market NN mdp.39015033083182 421 13 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 421 14 sale sale NN mdp.39015033083182 421 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 421 16 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 421 17 agricul- agricul- NNP mdp.39015033083182 421 18 tural tural JJ mdp.39015033083182 421 19 products product NNS mdp.39015033083182 421 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 421 21 investment investment NN mdp.39015033083182 421 22 opportunities opportunity NNS mdp.39015033083182 421 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 422 1 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 422 2 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 422 3 perception perception NN mdp.39015033083182 422 4 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 422 5 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 422 6 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 422 7 moving move VBG mdp.39015033083182 422 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 422 9 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 422 10 moder- moder- JJ mdp.39015033083182 422 11 ate eat VBD mdp.39015033083182 422 12 direction direction NN mdp.39015033083182 422 13 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 422 14 reinforced reinforce VBN mdp.39015033083182 422 15 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 422 16 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 422 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 422 18 friendly friendly JJ mdp.39015033083182 422 19 Arab arab JJ mdp.39015033083182 422 20 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 422 21 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 422 22 attached attach VBD mdp.39015033083182 422 23 importance importance NN mdp.39015033083182 422 24 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 422 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 422 26 change change NN mdp.39015033083182 422 27 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 422 28 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 422 29 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 422 30 behav- behav- NNS mdp.39015033083182 422 31 ior ior FW mdp.39015033083182 422 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 423 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 423 2 danger danger NN mdp.39015033083182 423 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 423 4 mistaking mistake VBG mdp.39015033083182 423 5 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 423 6 leader leader NN mdp.39015033083182 423 7 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 423 8 tactically tactically RB mdp.39015033083182 423 9 motivated motivate VBN mdp.39015033083182 423 10 good good JJ mdp.39015033083182 423 11 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 423 12 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 423 13 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 423 14 sign sign NN mdp.39015033083182 423 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 423 16 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 423 17 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 423 18 fundamental fundamental JJ mdp.39015033083182 423 19 change change NN mdp.39015033083182 423 20 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 423 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 423 22 familiar familiar JJ mdp.39015033083182 423 23 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 423 24 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 423 25 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 423 26 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 423 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 424 1 Later later RBR mdp.39015033083182 424 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 424 3 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 424 4 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 424 5 speech speech NN mdp.39015033083182 424 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 424 7 February February NNP mdp.39015033083182 424 8 24 24 CD mdp.39015033083182 424 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 424 10 1990 1990 CD mdp.39015033083182 424 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 424 12 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 424 13 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 424 14 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 424 15 attributed attribute VBD mdp.39015033083182 424 16 hostile hostile JJ mdp.39015033083182 424 17 intentions intention NNS mdp.39015033083182 424 18 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 424 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 424 20 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 424 21 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 424 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 424 23 objected object VBD mdp.39015033083182 424 24 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 424 25 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 424 26 naval naval JJ mdp.39015033083182 424 27 presence presence NN mdp.39015033083182 424 28 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 424 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 424 30 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 424 31 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 424 32 regarded regard VBN mdp.39015033083182 424 33 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 424 34 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 424 35 mem- mem- NN mdp.39015033083182 424 36 bers ber NNS mdp.39015033083182 424 37 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 424 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 424 39 Bush Bush NNP mdp.39015033083182 424 40 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 424 41 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 424 42 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 424 43 emotional emotional JJ mdp.39015033083182 424 44 overreaction overreaction NN mdp.39015033083182 424 45 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 424 46 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 424 47 Voice Voice NNP mdp.39015033083182 424 48 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 424 49 America America NNP mdp.39015033083182 424 50 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 424 51 VOA VOA NNP mdp.39015033083182 424 52 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 424 53 broadcast broadcast VBN mdp.39015033083182 424 54 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 424 55 Arabic Arabic NNP mdp.39015033083182 424 56 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 424 57 criti- criti- NN mdp.39015033083182 424 58 cized cize VBD mdp.39015033083182 424 59 secret secret JJ mdp.39015033083182 424 60 police police NN mdp.39015033083182 424 61 abuses abuse NNS mdp.39015033083182 424 62 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 424 63 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 424 64 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 424 65 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 424 66 countries country NNS mdp.39015033083182 424 67 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 424 68 seemed seem VBD mdp.39015033083182 424 69 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 424 70 call call VB mdp.39015033083182 424 71 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 424 72 overthrow overthrow NN mdp.39015033083182 424 73 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 424 74 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 424 75 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 424 76 regime regime NN mdp.39015033083182 424 77 . . . mdp.39015033083182 425 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 425 2 inter- inter- JJ mdp.39015033083182 425 3 pretation pretation NN mdp.39015033083182 425 4 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 425 5 held hold VBN mdp.39015033083182 425 6 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 425 7 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 425 8 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 425 9 area area NN mdp.39015033083182 425 10 experts expert NNS mdp.39015033083182 425 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 425 12 whereas whereas IN mdp.39015033083182 425 13 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 425 14 few few JJ mdp.39015033083182 425 15 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 425 16 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 425 17 took take VBD mdp.39015033083182 425 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 425 19 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 425 20 sober sober JJ mdp.39015033083182 425 21 view view NN mdp.39015033083182 425 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 425 23 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 425 24 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 425 25 speech speech NN mdp.39015033083182 425 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 425 27 regarding regard VBG mdp.39015033083182 425 28 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 425 29 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 425 30 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 425 31 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 425 32 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 425 33 considered consider VBN mdp.39015033083182 425 34 statement statement NN mdp.39015033083182 425 35 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 425 36 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 425 37 aspirations aspiration NNS mdp.39015033083182 425 38 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 425 39 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 425 40 estimate estimate NN mdp.39015033083182 425 41 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 425 42 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 425 43 strategic strategic JJ mdp.39015033083182 425 44 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 425 45 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 425 46 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 425 47 region region NN mdp.39015033083182 425 48 . . . mdp.39015033083182 426 1 Lack lack NN mdp.39015033083182 426 2 Reforming reform VBG mdp.39015033083182 426 3 Outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 426 4 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 426 5 49 49 CD mdp.39015033083182 426 6 Outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 426 7 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 426 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 426 9 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 426 10 rogue rogue JJ mdp.39015033083182 426 11 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 426 12 refuse refuse VBP mdp.39015033083182 426 13 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 426 14 accept accept VB mdp.39015033083182 426 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 426 16 abide abide VB mdp.39015033083182 426 17 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 426 18 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 426 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 426 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 426 21 most most RBS mdp.39015033083182 426 22 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 426 23 norms norm NNS mdp.39015033083182 426 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 426 25 practices practice NNS mdp.39015033083182 426 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 426 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 426 28 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 426 29 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 426 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 427 1 Such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 427 2 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 427 3 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 427 4 seek seek VB mdp.39015033083182 427 5 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 427 6 dominate dominate VB mdp.39015033083182 427 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 427 8 reshape reshape VB mdp.39015033083182 427 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 427 10 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 427 11 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 427 12 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 427 13 own own JJ mdp.39015033083182 427 14 liking liking NN mdp.39015033083182 427 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 427 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 427 17 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 427 18 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 427 19 aim aim VB mdp.39015033083182 427 20 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 427 21 global global JJ mdp.39015033083182 427 22 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 427 23 regional regional JJ mdp.39015033083182 427 24 hegemony hegemony NN mdp.39015033083182 427 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 428 1 Some some DT mdp.39015033083182 428 2 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 428 3 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 428 4 resort resort VBP mdp.39015033083182 428 5 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 428 6 prac- prac- NN mdp.39015033083182 428 7 tices tice NNS mdp.39015033083182 428 8 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 428 9 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 428 10 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 428 11 terrorism terrorism NN mdp.39015033083182 428 12 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 428 13 taking take VBG mdp.39015033083182 428 14 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 428 15 hostages hostage NNS mdp.39015033083182 428 16 citizens citizen NNS mdp.39015033083182 428 17 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 428 18 official official JJ mdp.39015033083182 428 19 representatives representative NNS mdp.39015033083182 428 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 428 21 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 428 22 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 428 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 429 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 429 2 Great Great NNP mdp.39015033083182 429 3 Powers Powers NNPS mdp.39015033083182 429 4 traditionally traditionally RB mdp.39015033083182 429 5 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 429 6 accepted accept VBN mdp.39015033083182 429 7 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 429 8 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 429 9 sponsibility sponsibility NN mdp.39015033083182 429 10 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 429 11 maintaining maintain VBG mdp.39015033083182 429 12 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 429 13 orderly orderly JJ mdp.39015033083182 429 14 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 429 15 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 429 16 . . . mdp.39015033083182 430 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 430 2 incentive incentive NN mdp.39015033083182 430 3 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 430 4 find find VB mdp.39015033083182 430 5 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 430 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 430 7 coping cope VBG mdp.39015033083182 430 8 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 430 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 430 10 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 430 11 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 430 12 or- or- CD mdp.39015033083182 430 13 der der NN mdp.39015033083182 430 14 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 430 15 revolutionary revolutionary JJ mdp.39015033083182 430 16 powers power NNS mdp.39015033083182 430 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 430 18 outlaw outlaw VB mdp.39015033083182 430 19 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 430 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 430 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 430 22 rogue rogue NN mdp.39015033083182 430 23 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 430 24 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 430 25 understandably understandably RB mdp.39015033083182 430 26 accentuated accentuate VBN mdp.39015033083182 430 27 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 430 28 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 430 29 own own JJ mdp.39015033083182 430 30 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 430 31 na- na- XX mdp.39015033083182 430 32 tional tional JJ mdp.39015033083182 430 33 interests interest NNS mdp.39015033083182 430 34 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 430 35 threatened threaten VBN mdp.39015033083182 430 36 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 430 37 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 430 38 aims aim NNS mdp.39015033083182 430 39 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 430 40 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 430 41 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 430 42 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 430 43 actors actor NNS mdp.39015033083182 430 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 431 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 431 2 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 431 3 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 431 4 noted note VBN mdp.39015033083182 431 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 431 6 however however RB mdp.39015033083182 431 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 431 8 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 431 9 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 431 10 exists exist VBZ mdp.39015033083182 431 11 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 431 12 clear clear JJ mdp.39015033083182 431 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 431 14 commonly commonly RB mdp.39015033083182 431 15 accepted accept VBN mdp.39015033083182 431 16 definition definition NN mdp.39015033083182 431 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 431 18 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 431 19 outlaw outlaw JJ mdp.39015033083182 431 20 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 431 21 rogue rogue JJ mdp.39015033083182 431 22 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 431 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 432 1 These these DT mdp.39015033083182 432 2 concepts concept NNS mdp.39015033083182 432 3 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 432 4 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 432 5 standing standing NN mdp.39015033083182 432 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 432 7 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 432 8 law law NN mdp.39015033083182 432 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 432 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 432 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 432 12 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 432 13 Nations Nations NNP mdp.39015033083182 432 14 works work VBZ mdp.39015033083182 432 15 imperfectly imperfectly RB mdp.39015033083182 432 16 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 432 17 single single VB mdp.39015033083182 432 18 out out RP mdp.39015033083182 432 19 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 432 20 offenders offender NNS mdp.39015033083182 432 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 432 22 deal deal VB mdp.39015033083182 432 23 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 432 24 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 432 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 433 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 433 2 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 433 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 433 4 members member NNS mdp.39015033083182 433 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 433 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 433 7 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 433 8 community community NN mdp.39015033083182 433 9 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 433 10 disagree disagree VB mdp.39015033083182 433 11 among among IN mdp.39015033083182 433 12 themselves -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 433 13 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 433 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 433 15 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 433 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 433 17 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 433 18 certain certain JJ mdp.39015033083182 433 19 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 433 20 justifies justify VBZ mdp.39015033083182 433 21 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 433 22 being be VBG mdp.39015033083182 433 23 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 433 24 garded garde VBN mdp.39015033083182 433 25 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 433 26 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 433 27 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 433 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 433 29 treated treat VBN mdp.39015033083182 433 30 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 433 31 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 433 32 pariah pariah NN mdp.39015033083182 433 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 434 1 Even even RB mdp.39015033083182 434 2 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 434 3 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 434 4 violates violate VBZ mdp.39015033083182 434 5 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 434 6 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 434 7 norm norm NN mdp.39015033083182 434 8 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 434 9 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 434 10 condoned condone VBN mdp.39015033083182 434 11 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 434 12 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 434 13 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 434 14 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 434 15 understandable understandable JJ mdp.39015033083182 434 16 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 434 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 434 18 pursuing pursue VBG mdp.39015033083182 434 19 legitimate legitimate JJ mdp.39015033083182 434 20 grievances grievance NNS mdp.39015033083182 434 21 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 434 22 ambitions ambition NNS mdp.39015033083182 434 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 435 1 Much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 435 2 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 435 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 435 4 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 435 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 435 6 recognizing recognize VBG mdp.39015033083182 435 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 435 8 coping cope VBG mdp.39015033083182 435 9 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 435 10 outlaws outlaw NNS mdp.39015033083182 435 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 435 12 then then RB mdp.39015033083182 435 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 435 14 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 435 15 undertaken undertake VBN mdp.39015033083182 435 16 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 435 17 individual individual JJ mdp.39015033083182 435 18 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 435 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 435 20 usually usually RB mdp.39015033083182 435 21 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 435 22 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 435 23 more more JJR mdp.39015033083182 435 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 435 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 435 26 Great Great NNP mdp.39015033083182 435 27 Powers Powers NNPS mdp.39015033083182 435 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 435 29 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 435 30 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 435 31 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 435 32 stake stake NN mdp.39015033083182 435 33 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 435 34 preserving preserve VBG mdp.39015033083182 435 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 435 36 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 435 37 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 435 38 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 435 39 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 435 40 helped help VBN mdp.39015033083182 435 41 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 435 42 create create VB mdp.39015033083182 435 43 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 435 44 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 435 45 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 435 46 sub- sub- DT mdp.39015033083182 435 47 scribe scribe NN mdp.39015033083182 435 48 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 435 49 , , , mdp.39015033083182 435 50 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 435 51 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 435 52 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 435 53 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 435 54 protecting protect VBG mdp.39015033083182 435 55 interests interest NNS mdp.39015033083182 435 56 threatened threaten VBN mdp.39015033083182 435 57 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 435 58 dam- dam- NN mdp.39015033083182 435 59 aged age VBN mdp.39015033083182 435 60 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 435 61 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 435 62 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 435 63 . . . mdp.39015033083182 436 1 At at IN mdp.39015033083182 436 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 436 3 same same JJ mdp.39015033083182 436 4 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 436 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 436 6 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 436 7 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 436 8 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 436 9 recognized recognize VBN mdp.39015033083182 436 10 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 436 11 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 436 12 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 436 13 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 436 14 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 436 15 more more JJR mdp.39015033083182 436 16 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 436 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 436 18 cope cope VB mdp.39015033083182 436 19 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 436 20 outlaws outlaw NNS mdp.39015033083182 436 21 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 436 22 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 436 23 always always RB mdp.39015033083182 436 24 win win VB mdp.39015033083182 436 25 agreement agreement NN mdp.39015033083182 436 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 436 27 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 436 28 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 436 29 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 436 30 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 436 31 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 436 32 reso- reso- NNP mdp.39015033083182 436 33 cialization cialization NNP mdp.39015033083182 436 34 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 436 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 436 36 rogue rogue JJ mdp.39015033083182 436 37 leader leader NN mdp.39015033083182 436 38 then then RB mdp.39015033083182 436 39 becomes become VBZ mdp.39015033083182 436 40 all all PDT mdp.39015033083182 436 41 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 436 42 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 436 43 dif- dif- IN mdp.39015033083182 436 44 ficult ficult NN mdp.39015033083182 436 45 . . . mdp.39015033083182 437 1 What what WP mdp.39015033083182 437 2 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 437 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 437 4 then then RB mdp.39015033083182 437 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 437 6 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 437 7 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 437 8 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 437 9 dealing deal VBG mdp.39015033083182 437 10 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 437 11 revo- revo- JJ mdp.39015033083182 437 12 lutionary lutionary JJ mdp.39015033083182 437 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 437 14 outlaw outlaw VB mdp.39015033083182 437 15 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 437 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 437 17 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 437 18 rogue rogue JJ mdp.39015033083182 437 19 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 437 20 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 438 1 Which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 438 2 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 438 3 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 438 4 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 438 5 tried try VBN mdp.39015033083182 438 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 438 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 438 8 past past NN mdp.39015033083182 438 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 438 10 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 438 11 what what WDT mdp.39015033083182 438 12 results result NNS mdp.39015033083182 438 13 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 439 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 439 2 Reforming reform VBG mdp.39015033083182 439 3 Outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 439 4 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 439 5 51 51 CD mdp.39015033083182 439 6 demanding demand VBG mdp.39015033083182 439 7 meaningful meaningful JJ mdp.39015033083182 439 8 changes change NNS mdp.39015033083182 439 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 439 10 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 439 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 439 12 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 439 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 439 14 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 439 15 turn turn NN mdp.39015033083182 439 16 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 439 17 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 439 18 concession concession NN mdp.39015033083182 439 19 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 439 20 benefit benefit NN mdp.39015033083182 439 21 — — : mdp.39015033083182 439 22 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 439 23 safer safe JJR mdp.39015033083182 439 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 439 25 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 439 26 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 439 27 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 439 28 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 439 29 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 439 30 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 439 31 pure pure JJ mdp.39015033083182 439 32 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 439 33 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 439 34 achieving achieve VBG mdp.39015033083182 439 35 resociali- resociali- NN mdp.39015033083182 439 36 zation zation NNP mdp.39015033083182 439 37 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 439 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 439 39 long long JJ mdp.39015033083182 439 40 run run NN mdp.39015033083182 439 41 . . . mdp.39015033083182 440 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 440 2 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 440 3 writings writing NNS mdp.39015033083182 440 4 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 440 5 reci- reci- NN mdp.39015033083182 440 6 procity procity NN mdp.39015033083182 440 7 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 440 8 usually usually RB mdp.39015033083182 440 9 treated treat VBN mdp.39015033083182 440 10 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 440 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 440 12 tactic tactic NN mdp.39015033083182 440 13 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 440 14 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 440 15 employed employ VBN mdp.39015033083182 440 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 440 17 negoti- negoti- JJ mdp.39015033083182 440 18 ating ate VBG mdp.39015033083182 440 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 440 20 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 440 21 issue issue NN mdp.39015033083182 440 22 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 440 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 440 24 encouraging encouraging JJ mdp.39015033083182 440 25 changes change NNS mdp.39015033083182 440 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 440 27 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 440 28 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 440 29 more more JJR mdp.39015033083182 440 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 440 31 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 440 32 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 440 33 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 440 34 policies policy NNS mdp.39015033083182 440 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 441 1 Here here RB mdp.39015033083182 441 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 441 3 however however RB mdp.39015033083182 441 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 441 5 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 441 6 point point VBP mdp.39015033083182 441 7 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 441 8 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 441 9 strategic strategic JJ mdp.39015033083182 441 10 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 441 11 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 441 12 part part NN mdp.39015033083182 441 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 441 14 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 441 15 long long JJ mdp.39015033083182 441 16 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 441 17 range range NN mdp.39015033083182 441 18 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 441 19 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 441 20 bringing bring VBG mdp.39015033083182 441 21 about about RP mdp.39015033083182 441 22 fundamental fundamental JJ mdp.39015033083182 441 23 change change NN mdp.39015033083182 441 24 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 441 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 441 26 nature nature NN mdp.39015033083182 441 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 441 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 441 29 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 441 30 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 441 31 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 441 32 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 441 33 leadership leadership NN mdp.39015033083182 441 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 441 35 that that RB mdp.39015033083182 441 36 is is RB mdp.39015033083182 441 37 , , , mdp.39015033083182 441 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 441 39 gradual gradual JJ mdp.39015033083182 441 40 replacement replacement NN mdp.39015033083182 441 41 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 441 42 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 441 43 antipathy antipathy NN mdp.39015033083182 441 44 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 441 45 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 441 46 norms norm NNS mdp.39015033083182 441 47 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 441 48 practices practice NNS mdp.39015033083182 441 49 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 441 50 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 441 51 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 441 52 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 441 53 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 441 54 attitudes attitude NNS mdp.39015033083182 441 55 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 441 56 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 441 57 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 441 58 supportive supportive JJ mdp.39015033083182 441 59 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 441 60 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 441 61 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 441 62 . . . mdp.39015033083182 442 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 442 2 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 442 3 words word NNS mdp.39015033083182 442 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 442 5 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 442 6 reciprocity reciprocity NN mdp.39015033083182 442 7 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 442 8 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 442 9 used use VBN mdp.39015033083182 442 10 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 442 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 442 12 lever lever NN mdp.39015033083182 442 13 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 442 14 implementing implement VBG mdp.39015033083182 442 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 442 16 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 442 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 442 18 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 442 19 modification modification NN mdp.39015033083182 442 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 442 21 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 442 22 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 442 23 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 442 24 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 442 25 turn turn VB mdp.39015033083182 442 26 shortly shortly RB mdp.39015033083182 442 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 442 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 442 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 442 30 objective objective NN mdp.39015033083182 442 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 442 32 resocializing resocialize VBG mdp.39015033083182 442 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 442 34 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 442 35 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 442 36 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 442 37 reforming reform VBG mdp.39015033083182 442 38 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 442 39 rogue rogue JJ mdp.39015033083182 442 40 leadership leadership NN mdp.39015033083182 442 41 . . . mdp.39015033083182 443 1 At at IN mdp.39015033083182 443 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 443 3 same same JJ mdp.39015033083182 443 4 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 443 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 443 6 one one PRP mdp.39015033083182 443 7 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 443 8 keep keep VB mdp.39015033083182 443 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 443 10 mind mind NN mdp.39015033083182 443 11 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 443 12 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 443 13 reci- reci- NN mdp.39015033083182 443 14 procity procity NN mdp.39015033083182 443 15 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 443 16 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 443 17 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 443 18 used use VBN mdp.39015033083182 443 19 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 443 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 443 21 lesser less JJR mdp.39015033083182 443 22 objective objective NN mdp.39015033083182 443 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 443 24 inducing induce VBG mdp.39015033083182 443 25 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 443 26 change change NN mdp.39015033083182 443 27 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 443 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 443 29 policies policy NNS mdp.39015033083182 443 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 443 31 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 443 32 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 443 33 , , , mdp.39015033083182 443 34 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 443 35 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 443 36 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 443 37 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 443 38 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 443 39 outlaw outlaw JJ mdp.39015033083182 443 40 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 443 41 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 443 42 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 443 43 responsible responsible JJ mdp.39015033083182 443 44 adherent adherent NN mdp.39015033083182 443 45 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 443 46 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 443 47 norms norm NNS mdp.39015033083182 443 48 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 443 49 practices practice NNS mdp.39015033083182 443 50 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 443 51 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 443 52 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 443 53 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 443 54 . . . mdp.39015033083182 444 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 444 2 any any DT mdp.39015033083182 444 3 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 444 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 444 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 444 6 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 444 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 444 8 resocialization resocialization NN mdp.39015033083182 444 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 444 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 444 11 levers lever NNS mdp.39015033083182 444 12 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 444 13 employs employ VBZ mdp.39015033083182 444 14 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 444 15 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 444 16 conceptualized conceptualize VBN mdp.39015033083182 444 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 444 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 444 19 sophisticated sophisticated JJ mdp.39015033083182 444 20 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 444 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 444 22 carefully carefully RB mdp.39015033083182 444 23 implemented implement VBN mdp.39015033083182 444 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 445 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 445 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 445 3 easier easy JJR mdp.39015033083182 445 4 said say VBN mdp.39015033083182 445 5 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 445 6 done do VBN mdp.39015033083182 445 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 445 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 445 9 part part NN mdp.39015033083182 445 10 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 445 11 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 445 12 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 445 13 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 445 14 yet yet RB mdp.39015033083182 445 15 virtually virtually RB mdp.39015033083182 445 16 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 445 17 systematic systematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 445 18 analyses analysis NNS mdp.39015033083182 445 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 445 20 past past JJ mdp.39015033083182 445 21 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 445 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 445 23 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 445 24 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 445 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 446 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB mdp.39015033083182 446 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 446 3 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 446 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 446 5 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 446 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 446 7 differentiate differentiate VB mdp.39015033083182 446 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 446 9 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 446 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 446 11 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 446 12 wards ward NNS mdp.39015033083182 446 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 446 14 punishments punishment NNS mdp.39015033083182 446 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 446 16 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 446 17 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 446 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 446 19 resocialization resocialization NN mdp.39015033083182 446 20 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 446 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 446 22 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 446 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 446 24 rewards reward NNS mdp.39015033083182 446 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 446 26 punishments punishment NNS mdp.39015033083182 446 27 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 446 28 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 446 29 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 446 30 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 446 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 446 32 GRIT grit NN mdp.39015033083182 446 33 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 446 34 graduated graduate VBN mdp.39015033083182 446 35 reciprocation reciprocation NN mdp.39015033083182 446 36 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 446 37 tension tension NN mdp.39015033083182 446 38 reduction reduction NN mdp.39015033083182 446 39 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 446 40 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 446 41 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 446 42 tit tit NN mdp.39015033083182 446 43 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 446 44 tat tat NN mdp.39015033083182 446 45 , , , mdp.39015033083182 446 46 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 446 47 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 446 48 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 446 49 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 446 50 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 446 51 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 446 52 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 446 53 aims aim NNS mdp.39015033083182 446 54 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 446 55 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 446 56 resocialization resocialization NN mdp.39015033083182 446 57 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 446 58 . . . mdp.39015033083182 447 1 GRIT grit NN mdp.39015033083182 447 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 447 3 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 447 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 447 5 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 447 6 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 447 7 resocializ- resocializ- JJ mdp.39015033083182 447 8 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 447 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 447 10 reforming reform VBG mdp.39015033083182 447 11 outlaw outlaw JJ mdp.39015033083182 447 12 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 447 13 . . . mdp.39015033083182 448 1 Rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 448 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 448 3 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 448 4 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 448 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 448 6 much much RB mdp.39015033083182 448 7 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 448 8 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 448 9 aim aim NN mdp.39015033083182 448 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 448 11 removing remove VBG mdp.39015033083182 448 12 distrust distrust NN mdp.39015033083182 448 13 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 448 14 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 448 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 448 16 thereby thereby RB mdp.39015033083182 448 17 paving pave VBG mdp.39015033083182 448 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 448 19 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 448 20 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 448 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 448 22 relaxation relaxation NN mdp.39015033083182 448 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 448 24 tensions tension NNS mdp.39015033083182 448 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 449 1 GRIT grit NN mdp.39015033083182 449 2 attempts attempt VBZ mdp.39015033083182 449 3 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 449 4 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 449 5 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 449 6 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 449 7 taking take VBG mdp.39015033083182 449 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 449 9 series series NN mdp.39015033083182 449 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 449 11 meaningful meaningful JJ mdp.39015033083182 449 12 conciliatory conciliatory JJ mdp.39015033083182 449 13 Reforming reform VBG mdp.39015033083182 449 14 Outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 449 15 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 449 16 53 53 CD mdp.39015033083182 449 17 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 449 18 does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 449 19 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 449 20 reciprocate reciprocate VB mdp.39015033083182 449 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 449 22 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 449 23 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 449 24 highly highly RB mdp.39015033083182 449 25 questionable questionable JJ mdp.39015033083182 449 26 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 449 27 additional additional JJ mdp.39015033083182 449 28 positive positive JJ mdp.39015033083182 449 29 moves move NNS mdp.39015033083182 449 30 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 449 31 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 449 32 consistent consistent JJ mdp.39015033083182 449 33 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 449 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 449 35 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 449 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 449 37 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 449 38 reciprocity reciprocity NN mdp.39015033083182 449 39 . . . mdp.39015033083182 450 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 450 2 somewhat somewhat RB mdp.39015033083182 450 3 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 450 4 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 450 5 discussion discussion NN mdp.39015033083182 450 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 450 7 alterna- alterna- JJ mdp.39015033083182 450 8 tive tive JJ mdp.39015033083182 450 9 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 450 10 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 450 11 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 450 12 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 450 13 up up IN mdp.39015033083182 450 14 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 450 15 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 450 16 point point NN mdp.39015033083182 450 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 450 18 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 450 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 451 1 There there EX mdp.39015033083182 451 2 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 451 3 uncertainties uncertainty NNS mdp.39015033083182 451 4 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 451 5 gauging gauge VBG mdp.39015033083182 451 6 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 451 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 451 8 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 451 9 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 451 10 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 451 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 451 12 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 451 13 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 451 14 receptive receptive JJ mdp.39015033083182 451 15 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 451 16 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 451 17 approach approach NN mdp.39015033083182 451 18 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 451 19 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 451 20 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 451 21 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 451 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 451 23 indeed indeed RB mdp.39015033083182 451 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 451 25 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 451 26 any any DT mdp.39015033083182 451 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 451 28 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 451 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 452 1 Policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 452 2 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 452 3 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 452 4 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 452 5 operate operate VB mdp.39015033083182 452 6 without without IN mdp.39015033083182 452 7 reliable reliable JJ mdp.39015033083182 452 8 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 452 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 452 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 452 11 opponent opponent NN mdp.39015033083182 452 12 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 452 13 receptivity receptivity NN mdp.39015033083182 452 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 452 15 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 452 16 response response NN mdp.39015033083182 452 17 . . . mdp.39015033083182 453 1 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 453 2 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 453 3 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 453 4 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 453 5 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 453 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 453 7 correctly correctly RB mdp.39015033083182 453 8 interpret interpret VB mdp.39015033083182 453 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 453 10 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 453 11 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 453 12 response response NN mdp.39015033083182 453 13 . . . mdp.39015033083182 454 1 Intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 454 2 sources source NNS mdp.39015033083182 454 3 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 454 4 diplomatic diplomatic JJ mdp.39015033083182 454 5 communication communication NN mdp.39015033083182 454 6 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 454 7 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 454 8 helpful helpful JJ mdp.39015033083182 454 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 454 10 reducing reduce VBG mdp.39015033083182 454 11 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 454 12 uncertain- uncertain- JJ mdp.39015033083182 454 13 ties tie NNS mdp.39015033083182 454 14 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 454 15 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 454 16 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 454 17 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 454 18 always always RB mdp.39015033083182 454 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 454 20 eliminate eliminate VB mdp.39015033083182 454 21 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 454 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 455 1 Thus thus RB mdp.39015033083182 455 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 455 3 willingness willingness NN mdp.39015033083182 455 4 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 455 5 experiment experiment VB mdp.39015033083182 455 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 455 7 rely rely VB mdp.39015033083182 455 8 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 455 9 trial trial NN mdp.39015033083182 455 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 455 11 error error NN mdp.39015033083182 455 12 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 455 13 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 455 14 necessary necessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 455 15 . . . mdp.39015033083182 456 1 However however RB mdp.39015033083182 456 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 456 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 456 4 differences difference NNS mdp.39015033083182 456 5 among among IN mdp.39015033083182 456 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 456 7 strat- strat- JJ mdp.39015033083182 456 8 egies egie NNS mdp.39015033083182 456 9 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 456 10 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 456 11 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 456 12 ignored ignore VBN mdp.39015033083182 456 13 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 456 14 blurred blur VBN mdp.39015033083182 456 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 456 16 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 456 17 . . . mdp.39015033083182 457 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 457 2 ex- ex- PRP mdp.39015033083182 457 3 ample ample JJ mdp.39015033083182 457 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 457 5 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 457 6 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 457 7 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 457 8 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 457 9 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 457 10 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 457 11 times time NNS mdp.39015033083182 457 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 457 13 Bush Bush NNP mdp.39015033083182 457 14 administra- administra- NN mdp.39015033083182 457 15 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 457 16 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 457 17 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 457 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 457 19 friendship friendship NN mdp.39015033083182 457 20 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 457 21 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 457 22 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 457 23 blurred blur VBD mdp.39015033083182 457 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 457 25 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 457 26 differences difference NNS mdp.39015033083182 457 27 among among IN mdp.39015033083182 457 28 GRIT grit NN mdp.39015033083182 457 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 457 30 bribes bribe NNS mdp.39015033083182 457 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 457 32 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 457 33 reciprocity reciprocity NN mdp.39015033083182 457 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 457 35 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 457 36 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 457 37 modification modification NN mdp.39015033083182 457 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 458 1 To to IN mdp.39015033083182 458 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 458 3 extent extent NN mdp.39015033083182 458 4 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 458 5 blurring blur VBG mdp.39015033083182 458 6 occurred occur VBD mdp.39015033083182 458 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 458 8 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 458 9 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 458 10 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 458 11 further far RBR mdp.39015033083182 458 12 complicated complicate VBN mdp.39015033083182 458 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 458 14 al- al- RB mdp.39015033083182 458 15 ready ready JJ mdp.39015033083182 458 16 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 458 17 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 458 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 458 19 evaluating evaluate VBG mdp.39015033083182 458 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 458 21 efficacy efficacy NN mdp.39015033083182 458 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 458 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 458 24 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 458 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 458 26 friendship friendship NN mdp.39015033083182 458 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 458 28 taking take VBG mdp.39015033083182 458 29 appropriate appropriate JJ mdp.39015033083182 458 30 corrective corrective JJ mdp.39015033083182 458 31 measures measure NNS mdp.39015033083182 458 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 459 1 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 459 2 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 459 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 459 4 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 459 5 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 459 6 honored honor VBN mdp.39015033083182 459 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 459 8 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 459 9 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 459 10 always always RB mdp.39015033083182 459 11 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 459 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 459 13 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 459 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 459 15 tit tit NN mdp.39015033083182 459 16 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 459 17 tat tat NN mdp.39015033083182 459 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 459 19 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 459 20 received receive VBD mdp.39015033083182 459 21 fresh fresh JJ mdp.39015033083182 459 22 attention attention NN mdp.39015033083182 459 23 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 459 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 459 25 Cold Cold NNP mdp.39015033083182 459 26 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 459 27 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 459 28 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 459 29 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 459 30 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 459 31 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 459 32 eliciting elicit VBG mdp.39015033083182 459 33 cooperative cooperative JJ mdp.39015033083182 459 34 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 459 35 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 459 36 actors actor NNS mdp.39015033083182 459 37 whose whose WP$ mdp.39015033083182 459 38 mutual mutual JJ mdp.39015033083182 459 39 interests interest NNS mdp.39015033083182 459 40 call call VBP mdp.39015033083182 459 41 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 459 42 cooperating cooperate VBG mdp.39015033083182 459 43 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 459 44 avoid avoid VB mdp.39015033083182 459 45 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 459 46 worst bad JJS mdp.39015033083182 459 47 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 459 48 outcome outcome NN mdp.39015033083182 459 49 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 459 50 both both DT mdp.39015033083182 459 51 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 459 52 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 459 53 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 459 54 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 459 55 easily easily RB mdp.39015033083182 459 56 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 459 57 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 459 58 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 459 59 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 459 60 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 459 61 caught catch VBN mdp.39015033083182 459 62 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 459 63 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 459 64 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 459 65 prisoners prisoner NNS mdp.39015033083182 459 66 ' ' POS mdp.39015033083182 459 67 dilemma dilemma NN mdp.39015033083182 459 68 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 459 69 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 459 70 PD PD NNP mdp.39015033083182 459 71 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 459 72 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 459 73 . . . mdp.39015033083182 460 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 460 2 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 460 3 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 460 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 460 5 Great Great NNP mdp.39015033083182 460 6 Power Power NNP mdp.39015033083182 460 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 460 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 460 9 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 460 10 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 460 11 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 460 12 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 460 13 attempting attempt VBG mdp.39015033083182 460 14 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 460 15 reform reform VB mdp.39015033083182 460 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 460 17 however however RB mdp.39015033083182 460 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 460 19 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 460 20 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 460 21 at at RB mdp.39015033083182 460 22 all all RB mdp.39015033083182 460 23 similar similar JJ mdp.39015033083182 460 24 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 460 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 460 26 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 460 27 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 460 28 actors actor NNS mdp.39015033083182 460 29 caught catch VBN mdp.39015033083182 460 30 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 460 31 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 460 32 PD PD NNP mdp.39015033083182 460 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 461 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 461 2 PD PD NNP mdp.39015033083182 461 3 game game NN mdp.39015033083182 461 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 461 5 built build VBN mdp.39015033083182 461 6 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 461 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 461 8 premise premise NN mdp.39015033083182 461 9 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 461 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 461 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 461 12 given give VBN mdp.39015033083182 461 13 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 461 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 461 15 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 461 16 sides side NNS mdp.39015033083182 461 17 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 461 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 461 19 latent latent JJ mdp.39015033083182 461 20 interest interest NN mdp.39015033083182 461 21 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 461 22 cooperating cooperate VBG mdp.39015033083182 461 23 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 461 24 avoid avoid VB mdp.39015033083182 461 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 461 26 worst bad JJS mdp.39015033083182 461 27 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 461 28 outcome outcome NN mdp.39015033083182 461 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 461 30 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 461 31 interaction interaction NN mdp.39015033083182 461 32 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 461 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 461 34 challenge challenge NN mdp.39015033083182 461 35 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 461 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 461 37 game game NN mdp.39015033083182 461 38 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 461 39 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 461 40 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 461 41 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 461 42 act act VB mdp.39015033083182 461 43 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 461 44 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 461 45 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 461 46 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 461 47 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 461 48 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 461 49 54 54 CD mdp.39015033083182 461 50 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 461 51 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 461 52 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 461 53 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 461 54 secure secure VBP mdp.39015033083182 461 55 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 461 56 better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 461 57 outcome outcome NN mdp.39015033083182 461 58 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 461 59 both both DT mdp.39015033083182 461 60 prefer prefer VBP mdp.39015033083182 461 61 . . . mdp.39015033083182 462 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 462 2 results result NNS mdp.39015033083182 462 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 462 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 462 5 computer computer NN mdp.39015033083182 462 6 simulation simulation NN mdp.39015033083182 462 7 devised devise VBN mdp.39015033083182 462 8 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 462 9 Robert Robert NNP mdp.39015033083182 462 10 Axelrod Axelrod NNP mdp.39015033083182 462 11 indicated indicate VBD mdp.39015033083182 462 12 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 462 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 462 14 repeated repeat VBN mdp.39015033083182 462 15 plays play NNS mdp.39015033083182 462 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 462 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 462 18 PD PD NNP mdp.39015033083182 462 19 game game NN mdp.39015033083182 462 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 462 21 tit tit NN mdp.39015033083182 462 22 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 462 23 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 462 24 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 462 25 tat tat NN mdp.39015033083182 462 26 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 462 27 performed perform VBN mdp.39015033083182 462 28 best well RBS mdp.39015033083182 462 29 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 462 30 achieving achieve VBG mdp.39015033083182 462 31 cooperation cooperation NN mdp.39015033083182 462 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 463 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 463 2 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 463 3 bears bear VBZ mdp.39015033083182 463 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 463 5 resemblance resemblance NN mdp.39015033083182 463 6 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 463 7 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 463 8 forms form NNS mdp.39015033083182 463 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 463 10 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 463 11 reciprocity reciprocity NN mdp.39015033083182 463 12 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 463 13 calling call VBG mdp.39015033083182 463 14 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 463 15 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 463 16 side side NN mdp.39015033083182 463 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 463 18 reward reward VB mdp.39015033083182 463 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 463 20 conciliatory conciliatory JJ mdp.39015033083182 463 21 move move NN mdp.39015033083182 463 22 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 463 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 463 24 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 463 25 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 463 26 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 463 27 conciliatory conciliatory JJ mdp.39015033083182 463 28 move move NN mdp.39015033083182 463 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 463 30 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 463 31 own own JJ mdp.39015033083182 463 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 463 33 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 463 34 responding respond VBG mdp.39015033083182 463 35 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 463 36 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 463 37 hostile hostile JJ mdp.39015033083182 463 38 move move NN mdp.39015033083182 463 39 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 463 40 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 463 41 negative negative JJ mdp.39015033083182 463 42 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 463 43 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 463 44 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 463 45 own own JJ mdp.39015033083182 463 46 until until IN mdp.39015033083182 463 47 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 463 48 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 463 49 sides side NNS mdp.39015033083182 463 50 eventually eventually RB mdp.39015033083182 463 51 converge converge VBP mdp.39015033083182 463 52 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 463 53 trading trade VBG mdp.39015033083182 463 54 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 463 55 positive positive JJ mdp.39015033083182 463 56 moves move NNS mdp.39015033083182 463 57 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 463 58 hence hence RB mdp.39015033083182 463 59 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 463 60 cooperation cooperation NN mdp.39015033083182 463 61 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 463 62 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 463 63 established establish VBN mdp.39015033083182 463 64 . . . mdp.39015033083182 464 1 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 464 2 However however RB mdp.39015033083182 464 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 464 4 unlike unlike IN mdp.39015033083182 464 5 tit tit NN mdp.39015033083182 464 6 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 464 7 tat tat NN mdp.39015033083182 464 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 464 9 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 464 10 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 464 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 464 12 symmetrical symmetrical JJ mdp.39015033083182 464 13 game game NN mdp.39015033083182 464 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 464 15 resocialization resocialization NN mdp.39015033083182 464 16 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 464 17 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 464 18 asym- asym- JJ mdp.39015033083182 464 19 metrical metrical JJ mdp.39015033083182 464 20 game game NN mdp.39015033083182 464 21 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 464 22 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 464 23 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 464 24 attempts attempt VBZ mdp.39015033083182 464 25 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 464 26 bring bring VB mdp.39015033083182 464 27 about about RP mdp.39015033083182 464 28 fundamen- fundamen- FW mdp.39015033083182 464 29 tal tal NNP mdp.39015033083182 464 30 changes change NNS mdp.39015033083182 464 31 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 464 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 464 33 attitudes attitude NNS mdp.39015033083182 464 34 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 464 35 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 464 36 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 464 37 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 464 38 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 464 39 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 464 40 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 464 41 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 464 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 465 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 465 2 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 465 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 465 4 rewards reward NNS mdp.39015033083182 465 5 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 465 6 punishments punishment NNS mdp.39015033083182 465 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 465 8 resocialization resocialization NN mdp.39015033083182 465 9 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 465 10 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 465 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 465 12 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 465 13 much much RB mdp.39015033083182 465 14 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 465 15 refined refined JJ mdp.39015033083182 465 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 465 17 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 465 18 finely finely RB mdp.39015033083182 465 19 cali- cali- JJ mdp.39015033083182 465 20 brated brate VBN mdp.39015033083182 465 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 466 1 Efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 466 2 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 466 3 use use VB mdp.39015033083182 466 4 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 466 5 reciprocity reciprocity NN mdp.39015033083182 466 6 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 466 7 behalf behalf NN mdp.39015033083182 466 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 466 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 466 10 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 466 11 socialization socialization NN mdp.39015033083182 466 12 objective objective NN mdp.39015033083182 466 13 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 466 14 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 466 15 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 466 16 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 466 17 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 466 18 headway headway NN mdp.39015033083182 466 19 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 466 20 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 466 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 466 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 466 23 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 466 24 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 466 25 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 466 26 begun begin VBN mdp.39015033083182 466 27 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 466 28 question question VB mdp.39015033083182 466 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 466 30 results result NNS mdp.39015033083182 466 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 466 32 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 466 33 antipathy antipathy NN mdp.39015033083182 466 34 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 466 35 certain certain JJ mdp.39015033083182 466 36 norms norm NNS mdp.39015033083182 466 37 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 466 38 practices practice NNS mdp.39015033083182 466 39 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 466 40 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 466 41 inter- inter- JJ mdp.39015033083182 466 42 national national JJ mdp.39015033083182 466 43 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 466 44 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 466 45 , , , mdp.39015033083182 466 46 having have VBG mdp.39015033083182 466 47 become become VBN mdp.39015033083182 466 48 somewhat somewhat RB mdp.39015033083182 466 49 disenchanted disenchanted JJ mdp.39015033083182 466 50 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 466 51 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 466 52 earlier early JJR mdp.39015033083182 466 53 policies policy NNS mdp.39015033083182 466 54 , , , mdp.39015033083182 466 55 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 466 56 now now RB mdp.39015033083182 466 57 willing willing JJ mdp.39015033083182 466 58 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 466 59 question question VB mdp.39015033083182 466 60 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 466 61 as- as- NNP mdp.39015033083182 466 62 sumptions sumption NNS mdp.39015033083182 466 63 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 466 64 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 466 65 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 466 66 policies policy NNS mdp.39015033083182 466 67 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 466 68 based base VBN mdp.39015033083182 466 69 . . . mdp.39015033083182 467 1 Consideration consideration NN mdp.39015033083182 467 2 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 467 3 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 467 4 given give VBN mdp.39015033083182 467 5 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 467 6 building build VBG mdp.39015033083182 467 7 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 467 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 467 9 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 467 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 467 11 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 467 12 reciprocity reciprocity NN mdp.39015033083182 467 13 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 467 14 tests test NNS mdp.39015033083182 467 15 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 467 16 designed design VBN mdp.39015033083182 467 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 467 18 find find VB mdp.39015033083182 467 19 out out RP mdp.39015033083182 467 20 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 467 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 467 22 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 467 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 467 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 467 25 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 467 26 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 467 27 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 467 28 genuinely genuinely RB mdp.39015033083182 467 29 moving move VBG mdp.39015033083182 467 30 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 467 31 abandoning abandon VBG mdp.39015033083182 467 32 earlier early JJR mdp.39015033083182 467 33 hostile hostile JJ mdp.39015033083182 467 34 attitudes attitude NNS mdp.39015033083182 467 35 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 467 36 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 467 37 ready ready JJ mdp.39015033083182 467 38 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 467 39 accept accept VB mdp.39015033083182 467 40 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 467 41 norms norm NNS mdp.39015033083182 467 42 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 467 43 constraints constraint NNS mdp.39015033083182 467 44 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 467 45 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 467 46 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 467 47 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 467 48 . . . mdp.39015033083182 468 1 If if IN mdp.39015033083182 468 2 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 468 3 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 468 4 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 468 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 468 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 468 7 conclusion conclusion NN mdp.39015033083182 468 8 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 468 9 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 468 10 justified justify VBN mdp.39015033083182 468 11 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 468 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 468 13 op- op- JJ mdp.39015033083182 468 14 posing pose VBG mdp.39015033083182 468 15 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 468 16 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 468 17 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 468 18 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 468 19 resocialized resocialize VBN mdp.39015033083182 468 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 468 21 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 468 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 468 23 only only JJ mdp.39015033083182 468 24 alter- alter- JJ mdp.39015033083182 468 25 native native NN mdp.39015033083182 468 26 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 468 27 containment containment NN mdp.39015033083182 468 28 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 468 29 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 468 30 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 468 31 bring bring VB mdp.39015033083182 468 32 about about RP mdp.39015033083182 468 33 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 468 34 replace- replace- JJ mdp.39015033083182 468 35 ment ment NN mdp.39015033083182 468 36 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 468 37 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 468 38 tractable tractable JJ mdp.39015033083182 468 39 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 468 40 . . . mdp.39015033083182 469 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 469 2 employing employ VBG mdp.39015033083182 469 3 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 469 4 reciprocity reciprocity NN mdp.39015033083182 469 5 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 469 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 469 7 lever lever NN mdp.39015033083182 469 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 469 9 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 469 10 one one NN mdp.39015033083182 469 11 " " `` mdp.39015033083182 469 12 gives give VBZ mdp.39015033083182 469 13 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 469 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 469 15 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 469 16 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 469 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 469 18 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 469 19 one one PRP mdp.39015033083182 469 20 demands demand VBZ mdp.39015033083182 469 21 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 469 22 return return NN mdp.39015033083182 469 23 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 469 24 quire quire JJ mdp.39015033083182 469 25 strategic strategic JJ mdp.39015033083182 469 26 planning planning NN mdp.39015033083182 469 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 470 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 470 2 series series NN mdp.39015033083182 470 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 470 4 incremental incremental JJ mdp.39015033083182 470 5 steps step NNS mdp.39015033083182 470 6 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 470 7 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 470 8 planned plan VBN mdp.39015033083182 470 9 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 470 10 improvised improvise VBN mdp.39015033083182 470 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 470 12 yet yet CC mdp.39015033083182 470 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 470 14 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 470 15 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 470 16 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 470 17 imple- imple- JJ mdp.39015033083182 470 18 Reforming reform VBG mdp.39015033083182 470 19 Outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 470 20 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 470 21 55 55 CD mdp.39015033083182 470 22 - - : mdp.39015033083182 470 23 -- -- : mdp.39015033083182 470 24 mented mente VBD mdp.39015033083182 470 25 flexibly flexibly RB mdp.39015033083182 470 26 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 470 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 470 28 basis basis NN mdp.39015033083182 470 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 470 30 monitoring monitoring NN mdp.39015033083182 470 31 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 470 32 feedback feedback NN mdp.39015033083182 470 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 471 1 There there EX mdp.39015033083182 471 2 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 471 3 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 471 4 awareness awareness NN mdp.39015033083182 471 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 471 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 471 7 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 471 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 471 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 471 10 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 471 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 471 12 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 471 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 471 14 minimizing minimize VBG mdp.39015033083182 471 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 471 16 controlling control VBG mdp.39015033083182 471 17 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 471 18 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 471 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 471 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 471 21 sensitivity sensitivity NN mdp.39015033083182 471 22 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 471 23 indications indication NNS mdp.39015033083182 471 24 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 471 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 471 26 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 471 27 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 471 28 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 471 29 working work VBG mdp.39015033083182 471 30 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 471 31 needs need VBZ mdp.39015033083182 471 32 prompt prompt JJ mdp.39015033083182 471 33 reassessment reassessment NN mdp.39015033083182 471 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 472 1 11 11 CD mdp.39015033083182 472 2 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 472 3 all all PDT mdp.39015033083182 472 4 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 472 5 respects respect NNS mdp.39015033083182 472 6 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 472 7 appears appear VBZ mdp.39015033083182 472 8 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 472 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 472 10 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 472 11 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 472 12 ef- ef- NNP mdp.39015033083182 472 13 forts fort NNS mdp.39015033083182 472 14 vis vis FW mdp.39015033083182 472 15 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 472 16 à à FW mdp.39015033083182 472 17 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 472 18 vis vis FW mdp.39015033083182 472 19 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 472 20 fell fall VBD mdp.39015033083182 472 21 short short RB mdp.39015033083182 472 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 472 23 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 472 24 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 472 25 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 472 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 472 27 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 472 28 tributed tribute VBN mdp.39015033083182 472 29 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 472 30 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 472 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 473 1 What what WP mdp.39015033083182 473 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 473 3 then then RB mdp.39015033083182 473 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 473 5 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 473 6 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 473 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 473 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 473 9 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 473 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 473 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 473 12 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 473 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 473 14 condi- condi- NNP mdp.39015033083182 473 15 tional tional JJ mdp.39015033083182 473 16 reciprocity reciprocity NN mdp.39015033083182 473 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 473 18 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 473 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 473 20 minimizing minimize VBG mdp.39015033083182 473 21 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 473 22 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 474 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 474 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 474 3 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 474 4 yet yet RB mdp.39015033083182 474 5 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 474 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 474 7 derive derive VB mdp.39015033083182 474 8 firm firm JJ mdp.39015033083182 474 9 answers answer NNS mdp.39015033083182 474 10 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 474 11 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 474 12 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 474 13 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 474 14 studies study NNS mdp.39015033083182 474 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 474 16 historical historical JJ mdp.39015033083182 474 17 cases case NNS mdp.39015033083182 474 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 474 19 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 474 20 something something NN mdp.39015033083182 474 21 like like IN mdp.39015033083182 474 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 474 23 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 474 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 474 25 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 474 26 ditional ditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 474 27 reciprocity reciprocity NN mdp.39015033083182 474 28 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 474 29 employed employ VBN mdp.39015033083182 474 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 475 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 475 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 475 3 meanwhile meanwhile NN mdp.39015033083182 475 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 475 5 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 475 6 drawing draw VBG mdp.39015033083182 475 7 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 475 8 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 475 9 principles principle NNS mdp.39015033083182 475 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 475 11 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 475 12 modification modification NN mdp.39015033083182 475 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 475 14 learning learning NN mdp.39015033083182 475 15 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 475 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 475 17 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 475 18 hypotheses hypothesis NNS mdp.39015033083182 475 19 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 475 20 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 475 21 formulated formulate VBN mdp.39015033083182 475 22 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 475 23 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 475 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 475 25 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 475 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 475 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 475 28 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 475 29 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 475 30 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 475 31 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 475 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 475 33 minimizing minimize VBG mdp.39015033083182 475 34 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 475 35 avoid- avoid- NN mdp.39015033083182 475 36 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 475 37 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 475 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 476 1 12 12 CD mdp.39015033083182 476 2 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 476 3 listing list VBG mdp.39015033083182 476 4 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 476 5 hypotheses hypothesis NNS mdp.39015033083182 476 6 here here RB mdp.39015033083182 476 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 476 8 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 476 9 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 476 10 raise raise VBP mdp.39015033083182 476 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 476 12 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 476 13 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 476 14 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 476 15 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 476 16 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 476 17 adequately adequately RB mdp.39015033083182 476 18 understood understand VBN mdp.39015033083182 476 19 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 476 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 476 21 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 476 22 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 476 23 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 476 24 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 476 25 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 476 26 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 476 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 477 1 1 1 LS mdp.39015033083182 477 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 478 1 Concessions concession NNS mdp.39015033083182 478 2 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 478 3 benefits benefit NNS mdp.39015033083182 478 4 bestowed bestow VBN mdp.39015033083182 478 5 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 478 6 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 478 7 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 478 8 linked link VBN mdp.39015033083182 478 9 merely merely RB mdp.39015033083182 478 10 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 478 11 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 478 12 injunctions injunction NNS mdp.39015033083182 478 13 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 478 14 improve improve VB mdp.39015033083182 478 15 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 478 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 478 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 478 18 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 478 19 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 478 20 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 478 21 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 478 22 provided provide VBN mdp.39015033083182 478 23 simply simply RB mdp.39015033083182 478 24 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 478 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 478 26 basis basis NN mdp.39015033083182 478 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 478 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 478 29 out- out- JJ mdp.39015033083182 478 30 law law NN mdp.39015033083182 478 31 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 478 32 vague vague JJ mdp.39015033083182 478 33 assurances assurance NNS mdp.39015033083182 478 34 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 478 35 better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 478 36 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 478 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 479 1 Rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 479 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 479 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 479 4 offer offer NN mdp.39015033083182 479 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 479 6 benefits benefit NNS mdp.39015033083182 479 7 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 479 8 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 479 9 coupled couple VBN mdp.39015033083182 479 10 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 479 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 479 12 demand demand NN mdp.39015033083182 479 13 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 479 14 however however RB mdp.39015033083182 479 15 diplo- diplo- NNP mdp.39015033083182 479 16 matically matically RB mdp.39015033083182 479 17 conveyed convey VBD mdp.39015033083182 479 18 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 479 19 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 479 20 quite quite RB mdp.39015033083182 479 21 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 479 22 changes change NNS mdp.39015033083182 479 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 479 24 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 479 25 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 479 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 479 27 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 479 28 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 479 29 understands understand VBZ mdp.39015033083182 479 30 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 479 31 agrees agree VBZ mdp.39015033083182 479 32 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 479 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 480 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 480 2 ap- ap- XX mdp.39015033083182 480 3 proach proach NN mdp.39015033083182 480 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 480 5 consistent consistent JJ mdp.39015033083182 480 6 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 480 7 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 480 8 cardinal cardinal JJ mdp.39015033083182 480 9 principle principle NN mdp.39015033083182 480 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 480 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 480 12 psycho- psycho- JJ mdp.39015033083182 480 13 logical logical JJ mdp.39015033083182 480 14 technique technique NN mdp.39015033083182 480 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 480 16 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 480 17 modification modification NN mdp.39015033083182 480 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 480 19 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 480 20 emphasizes emphasize VBZ mdp.39015033083182 480 21 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 480 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 480 23 therapist therapist NN mdp.39015033083182 480 24 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 480 25 identify identify VB mdp.39015033083182 480 26 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 480 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 480 28 subject subject NN mdp.39015033083182 480 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 480 30 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 480 31 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 480 32 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 480 33 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 480 34 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 480 35 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 480 36 extinguished extinguish VBN mdp.39015033083182 480 37 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 480 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 480 39 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 480 40 appropriate appropriate JJ mdp.39015033083182 480 41 , , , mdp.39015033083182 480 42 acceptable acceptable JJ mdp.39015033083182 480 43 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 480 44 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 480 45 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 480 46 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 480 47 replace replace VB mdp.39015033083182 480 48 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 480 49 . . . mdp.39015033083182 481 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 481 2 Of of RB mdp.39015033083182 481 3 course course RB mdp.39015033083182 481 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 481 5 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 481 6 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 481 7 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 481 8 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 481 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 481 10 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 481 11 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 481 12 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 481 13 refuse refuse VB mdp.39015033083182 481 14 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 481 15 accept accept VB mdp.39015033083182 481 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 481 17 linkage linkage NN mdp.39015033083182 481 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 481 19 benefits benefit NNS mdp.39015033083182 481 20 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 481 21 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 481 22 received receive VBN mdp.39015033083182 481 23 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 481 24 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 481 25 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 481 26 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 481 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 481 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 481 29 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 481 30 changes change NNS mdp.39015033083182 481 31 demanded demand VBD mdp.39015033083182 481 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 481 33 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 482 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 482 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 483 1 Benefits benefit NNS mdp.39015033083182 483 2 generally generally RB mdp.39015033083182 483 3 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 483 4 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 483 5 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 483 6 bestowed bestow VBN mdp.39015033083182 483 7 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 483 8 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 483 9 outlaw outlaw JJ mdp.39015033083182 483 10 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 483 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 483 12 advance advance NN mdp.39015033083182 483 13 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 483 14 reciprocity reciprocity NN mdp.39015033083182 483 15 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 483 16 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 483 17 later later JJ mdp.39015033083182 483 18 date date NN mdp.39015033083182 483 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 484 1 Doing do VBG mdp.39015033083182 484 2 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 484 3 56 56 CD mdp.39015033083182 484 4 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 484 5 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 484 6 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 484 7 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 484 8 violates violate VBZ mdp.39015033083182 484 9 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 484 10 basic basic JJ mdp.39015033083182 484 11 principle principle NN mdp.39015033083182 484 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 484 13 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 484 14 modification modification NN mdp.39015033083182 484 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 484 16 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 484 17 emphasizes emphasize VBZ mdp.39015033083182 484 18 positive positive JJ mdp.39015033083182 484 19 reinforcement reinforcement NN mdp.39015033083182 484 20 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 484 21 means mean NNS mdp.39015033083182 484 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 484 23 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 484 24 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 484 25 ward ward NN mdp.39015033083182 484 26 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 484 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 484 28 subject subject NN mdp.39015033083182 484 29 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 484 30 performed perform VBN mdp.39015033083182 484 31 required required JJ mdp.39015033083182 484 32 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 484 33 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 484 34 rejects reject VBZ mdp.39015033083182 484 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 484 36 alternative alternative JJ mdp.39015033083182 484 37 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 484 38 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 484 39 offering offer VBG mdp.39015033083182 484 40 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 484 41 bribe bribe NN mdp.39015033083182 484 42 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 484 43 advance advance NN mdp.39015033083182 484 44 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 484 45 elicit elicit VB mdp.39015033083182 484 46 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 484 47 required require VBN mdp.39015033083182 484 48 behavior.13 behavior.13 NNP mdp.39015033083182 484 49 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 484 50 . . . mdp.39015033083182 485 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 485 2 concessions concession NNS mdp.39015033083182 485 3 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 485 4 benefits benefit NNS mdp.39015033083182 485 5 bestowed bestow VBN mdp.39015033083182 485 6 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 485 7 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 485 8 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 485 9 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 485 10 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 485 11 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 485 12 capable capable JJ mdp.39015033083182 485 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 485 14 being be VBG mdp.39015033083182 485 15 withdrawn withdraw VBN mdp.39015033083182 485 16 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 485 17 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 485 18 least least JJS mdp.39015033083182 485 19 termi- termi- NN mdp.39015033083182 485 20 nated nate VBN mdp.39015033083182 485 21 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 485 22 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 485 23 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 485 24 renege renege VBP mdp.39015033083182 485 25 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 485 26 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 485 27 part part NN mdp.39015033083182 485 28 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 485 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 485 30 reciprocal reciprocal JJ mdp.39015033083182 485 31 ar- ar- XX mdp.39015033083182 485 32 rangement rangement NN mdp.39015033083182 485 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 486 1 If if IN mdp.39015033083182 486 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 486 3 concessions concession NNS mdp.39015033083182 486 4 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 486 5 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 486 6 reversible reversible JJ mdp.39015033083182 486 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 486 8 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 486 9 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 486 10 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 486 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 486 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 486 13 nature nature NN mdp.39015033083182 486 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 486 15 acceptable acceptable JJ mdp.39015033083182 486 16 losses loss NNS mdp.39015033083182 486 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 486 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 486 19 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 486 20 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 486 21 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 486 22 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 486 23 punished punish VBN mdp.39015033083182 486 24 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 486 25 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 486 26 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 486 27 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 486 28 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 486 29 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 486 30 delinquency delinquency NN mdp.39015033083182 486 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 487 1 4 4 LS mdp.39015033083182 487 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 488 1 Insofar insofar RB mdp.39015033083182 488 2 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 488 3 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 488 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 488 5 concessions concession NNS mdp.39015033083182 488 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 488 7 benefits benefit NNS mdp.39015033083182 488 8 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 488 9 give give VB mdp.39015033083182 488 10 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 488 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 488 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 488 13 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 488 14 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 488 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 488 16 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 488 17 people people NNS mdp.39015033083182 488 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 488 19 stake stake NN mdp.39015033083182 488 20 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 488 21 continuing continue VBG mdp.39015033083182 488 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 488 23 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 488 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 488 25 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 488 26 reciprocity reciprocity NN mdp.39015033083182 488 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 488 28 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 488 29 awareness awareness NN mdp.39015033083182 488 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 488 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 488 32 advantages advantage NNS mdp.39015033083182 488 33 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 488 34 accepting accept VBG mdp.39015033083182 488 35 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 488 36 participating participate VBG mdp.39015033083182 488 37 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 488 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 488 39 interna- interna- JJ mdp.39015033083182 488 40 tional tional JJ mdp.39015033083182 488 41 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 488 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 489 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 489 2 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 489 3 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 489 4 probably probably RB mdp.39015033083182 489 5 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 489 6 Henry Henry NNP mdp.39015033083182 489 7 Kissinger Kissinger NNP mdp.39015033083182 489 8 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 489 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 489 10 mind mind NN mdp.39015033083182 489 11 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 489 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 489 13 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 489 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 489 15 détente détente NN mdp.39015033083182 489 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 489 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 489 18 early early JJ mdp.39015033083182 489 19 1970s 1970 NNS mdp.39015033083182 489 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 489 21 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 489 22 spoke speak VBD mdp.39015033083182 489 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 489 24 weaving weave VBG mdp.39015033083182 489 25 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 489 26 " " `` mdp.39015033083182 489 27 web web NN mdp.39015033083182 489 28 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 489 29 incentives incentive NNS mdp.39015033083182 489 30 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 489 31 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 489 32 encourage encourage VB mdp.39015033083182 489 33 Soviet soviet JJ mdp.39015033083182 489 34 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 489 35 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 489 36 enter enter VB mdp.39015033083182 489 37 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 489 38 playing play VBG mdp.39015033083182 489 39 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 489 40 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 489 41 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 489 42 constructive constructive JJ mdp.39015033083182 489 43 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 489 44 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 489 45 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 489 46 interna- interna- JJ mdp.39015033083182 489 47 tional tional NNP mdp.39015033083182 489 48 affairs affairs NNPS mdp.39015033083182 489 49 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 489 50 . . . mdp.39015033083182 490 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 490 2 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 490 3 provided provide VBN mdp.39015033083182 490 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 490 5 provisional provisional JJ mdp.39015033083182 490 6 sketch sketch NN mdp.39015033083182 490 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 490 8 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 490 9 reci- reci- NNP mdp.39015033083182 490 10 procity procity NN mdp.39015033083182 490 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 490 12 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 490 13 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 490 14 requirements requirement NNS mdp.39015033083182 490 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 490 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 490 17 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 490 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 490 19 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 490 20 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 490 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 491 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 491 2 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 491 3 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 491 4 obvious obvious JJ mdp.39015033083182 491 5 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 491 6 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 491 7 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 491 8 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 491 9 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 491 10 assured assure VBN mdp.39015033083182 491 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 491 12 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 491 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 491 14 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 491 15 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 491 16 chances chance NNS mdp.39015033083182 491 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 491 18 succeeding succeed VBG mdp.39015033083182 491 19 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 491 20 depend depend VB mdp.39015033083182 491 21 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 491 22 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 491 23 slow slow JJ mdp.39015033083182 491 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 491 25 in- in- JJ mdp.39015033083182 491 26 cremental cremental NNP mdp.39015033083182 491 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 491 28 patient patient NN mdp.39015033083182 491 29 application application NN mdp.39015033083182 491 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 491 31 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 491 32 reciprocity reciprocity NN mdp.39015033083182 491 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 492 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 492 2 addition addition NN mdp.39015033083182 492 3 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 492 4 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 492 5 recognize recognize VB mdp.39015033083182 492 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 492 7 following follow VBG mdp.39015033083182 492 8 three three CD mdp.39015033083182 492 9 complicating complicate VBG mdp.39015033083182 492 10 factors factor NNS mdp.39015033083182 492 11 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 492 12 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 492 13 jeopardize jeopardize VB mdp.39015033083182 492 14 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 492 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 492 16 pursue pursue VB mdp.39015033083182 492 17 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 492 18 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 492 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 492 20 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 492 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 492 22 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 492 23 probably probably RB mdp.39015033083182 492 24 played play VBD mdp.39015033083182 492 25 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 492 26 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 492 27 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 492 28 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 492 29 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 492 30 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 492 31 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 492 32 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 492 33 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 492 34 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 492 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 492 36 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 492 37 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 492 38 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 492 39 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 492 40 . . . mdp.39015033083182 493 1 1 1 LS mdp.39015033083182 493 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 494 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 494 2 Great Great NNP mdp.39015033083182 494 3 Power Power NNP mdp.39015033083182 494 4 antagonist antagonist NN mdp.39015033083182 494 5 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 494 6 need need VB mdp.39015033083182 494 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 494 8 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 494 9 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 494 10 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 494 11 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 494 12 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 494 13 orchestrate orchestrate VB mdp.39015033083182 494 14 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 494 15 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 494 16 balance balance NN mdp.39015033083182 494 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 494 18 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 494 19 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 494 20 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 494 21 aggressive aggressive JJ mdp.39015033083182 494 22 third third JJ mdp.39015033083182 494 23 party party NN mdp.39015033083182 494 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 495 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 495 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 496 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 496 2 Great Great NNP mdp.39015033083182 496 3 Power Power NNP mdp.39015033083182 496 4 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 496 5 mistake mistake VB mdp.39015033083182 496 6 tactically tactically RB mdp.39015033083182 496 7 motivated motivate VBN mdp.39015033083182 496 8 good good JJ mdp.39015033083182 496 9 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 496 10 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 496 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 496 12 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 496 13 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 496 14 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 496 15 evidence evidence NN mdp.39015033083182 496 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 496 17 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 496 18 strategic strategic JJ mdp.39015033083182 496 19 change change NN mdp.39015033083182 496 20 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 496 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 496 22 better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 496 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 496 24 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 496 25 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 496 26 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 496 27 orientation orientation NN mdp.39015033083182 496 28 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 496 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 496 30 norms norm NNS mdp.39015033083182 496 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 496 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 496 33 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 496 34 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 496 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 497 1 Reforming reform VBG mdp.39015033083182 497 2 Outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 497 3 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 497 4 57 57 CD mdp.39015033083182 497 5 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 497 6 . . . mdp.39015033083182 498 1 Even even RB mdp.39015033083182 498 2 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 498 3 coherent coherent JJ mdp.39015033083182 498 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 498 5 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 498 6 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 498 7 conceptualized conceptualize VBN mdp.39015033083182 498 8 long long JJ mdp.39015033083182 498 9 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 498 10 range range NN mdp.39015033083182 498 11 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 498 12 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 498 13 attempting attempt VBG mdp.39015033083182 498 14 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 498 15 resocialize resocialize VB mdp.39015033083182 498 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 498 17 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 498 18 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 498 19 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 498 20 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 498 21 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 498 22 im- im- RB mdp.39015033083182 498 23 plemented plemente VBN mdp.39015033083182 498 24 consistently consistently RB mdp.39015033083182 498 25 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 498 26 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 498 27 reasons reason NNS mdp.39015033083182 498 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 499 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 499 2 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 499 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 499 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 499 5 Great Great NNP mdp.39015033083182 499 6 Power Power NNP mdp.39015033083182 499 7 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 499 8 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 499 9 distracted distract VBN mdp.39015033083182 499 10 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 499 11 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 499 12 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 499 13 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 499 14 prob- prob- NN mdp.39015033083182 499 15 lems lem NNS mdp.39015033083182 499 16 ; ; , mdp.39015033083182 499 17 obtaining obtain VBG mdp.39015033083182 499 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 499 19 maintaining maintain VBG mdp.39015033083182 499 20 domestic domestic JJ mdp.39015033083182 499 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 499 22 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 499 23 understanding understanding NN mdp.39015033083182 499 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 499 25 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 499 26 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 499 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 499 28 long long JJ mdp.39015033083182 499 29 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 499 30 range range NN mdp.39015033083182 499 31 resocializa- resocializa- JJ mdp.39015033083182 499 32 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 499 33 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 499 34 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 499 35 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 499 36 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 499 37 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 499 38 bureaucratic bureaucratic JJ mdp.39015033083182 499 39 officials official NNS mdp.39015033083182 499 40 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 499 41 fail fail VB mdp.39015033083182 499 42 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 499 43 implement implement VB mdp.39015033083182 499 44 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 499 45 fully fully RB mdp.39015033083182 499 46 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 499 47 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 499 48 correctly correctly RB mdp.39015033083182 499 49 understand understand VB mdp.39015033083182 499 50 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 499 51 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 499 52 laid lay VBN mdp.39015033083182 499 53 down down RP mdp.39015033083182 499 54 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 499 55 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 499 56 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 499 57 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 499 58 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 499 59 intra intra JJ mdp.39015033083182 499 60 - - JJ mdp.39015033083182 499 61 administration administration JJ mdp.39015033083182 499 62 dis- dis- IN mdp.39015033083182 499 63 agreements agreement NNS mdp.39015033083182 499 64 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 499 65 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 499 66 policies policy NNS mdp.39015033083182 499 67 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 499 68 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 499 69 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 499 70 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 499 71 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 499 72 undermine undermine VB mdp.39015033083182 499 73 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 499 74 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 499 75 purposeful purposeful JJ mdp.39015033083182 499 76 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 499 77 consistent consistent JJ mdp.39015033083182 499 78 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 499 79 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 499 80 rewards reward NNS mdp.39015033083182 499 81 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 499 82 punishments punishment NNS mdp.39015033083182 499 83 . . . mdp.39015033083182 500 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 500 2 These these DT mdp.39015033083182 500 3 difficulties difficulty NNS mdp.39015033083182 500 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 500 5 implementation implementation NN mdp.39015033083182 500 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 500 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 500 8 course course NN mdp.39015033083182 500 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 500 10 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 500 11 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 500 12 unique unique JJ mdp.39015033083182 500 13 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 500 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 500 15 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 500 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 500 17 carrying carry VBG mdp.39015033083182 500 18 out out RP mdp.39015033083182 500 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 500 20 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 500 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 500 22 resocialization resocialization NN mdp.39015033083182 500 23 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 500 24 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 500 25 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 500 26 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 500 27 encountered encounter VBN mdp.39015033083182 500 28 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 500 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 500 30 conduct conduct NN mdp.39015033083182 500 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 500 32 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 500 33 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 500 34 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 500 35 generally generally RB mdp.39015033083182 500 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 500 37 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 501 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 501 2 noted note VBD mdp.39015033083182 501 3 earlier early RBR mdp.39015033083182 501 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 501 5 absence absence NN mdp.39015033083182 501 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 501 7 any any DT mdp.39015033083182 501 8 systematic systematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 501 9 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 501 10 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 501 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 501 12 past past JJ mdp.39015033083182 501 13 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 501 14 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 501 15 reform reform VB mdp.39015033083182 501 16 outlaw outlaw VB mdp.39015033083182 501 17 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 501 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 501 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 501 20 draw draw VB mdp.39015033083182 501 21 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 501 22 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 501 23 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 501 24 acceptance acceptance NN mdp.39015033083182 501 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 501 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 501 27 norms norm NNS mdp.39015033083182 501 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 501 29 practices practice NNS mdp.39015033083182 501 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 501 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 501 32 in- in- NNP mdp.39015033083182 501 33 ternational ternational NNP mdp.39015033083182 501 34 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 501 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 502 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 502 2 several several JJ mdp.39015033083182 502 3 hypotheses hypothesis NNS mdp.39015033083182 502 4 provided provide VBN mdp.39015033083182 502 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 502 6 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 502 7 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 502 8 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 502 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 502 10 requirements requirement NNS mdp.39015033083182 502 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 502 12 modalities modality NNS mdp.39015033083182 502 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 502 14 resociali- resociali- NN mdp.39015033083182 502 15 zation zation NNP mdp.39015033083182 502 16 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 502 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 502 18 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 502 19 assessed assess VBN mdp.39015033083182 502 20 through through IN mdp.39015033083182 502 21 comparative comparative JJ mdp.39015033083182 502 22 studies study NNS mdp.39015033083182 502 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 502 24 past past JJ mdp.39015033083182 502 25 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 502 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 502 27 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 502 28 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 502 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 502 30 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 502 31 successful successful JJ mdp.39015033083182 502 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 502 33 others other NNS mdp.39015033083182 502 34 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 502 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 503 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 503 2 absorption absorption NN mdp.39015033083182 503 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 503 4 Kemal Kemal NNP mdp.39015033083182 503 5 Ataturk Ataturk NNP mdp.39015033083182 503 6 ’s ’s POS mdp.39015033083182 503 7 Turkey Turkey NNP mdp.39015033083182 503 8 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 503 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 503 10 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 503 11 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 503 12 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 503 13 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 503 14 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 503 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 503 16 successful successful JJ mdp.39015033083182 503 17 integration integration NN mdp.39015033083182 503 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 503 19 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 503 20 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 503 21 regarded regard VBN mdp.39015033083182 503 22 initially initially RB mdp.39015033083182 503 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 503 24 particularly particularly RB mdp.39015033083182 503 25 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 503 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 503 27 British British NNPS mdp.39015033083182 503 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 503 29 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 503 30 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 503 31 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 503 32 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 503 33 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 503 34 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 503 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 503 36 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 503 37 least least JJS mdp.39015033083182 503 38 , , , mdp.39015033083182 503 39 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 503 40 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 503 41 situated situate VBN mdp.39015033083182 503 42 outside outside IN mdp.39015033083182 503 43 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 503 44 interna- interna- JJ mdp.39015033083182 503 45 tional tional JJ mdp.39015033083182 503 46 community community NNP mdp.39015033083182 503 47 . . . mdp.39015033083182 504 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 504 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 504 3 contemporary contemporary JJ mdp.39015033083182 504 4 era era NN mdp.39015033083182 504 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 504 6 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 504 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 504 8 deal deal VB mdp.39015033083182 504 9 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 504 10 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 504 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 504 12 Vietnam Vietnam NNP mdp.39015033083182 504 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 504 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 504 15 Cambodia Cambodia NNP mdp.39015033083182 504 16 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 504 17 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 504 18 worth worth JJ mdp.39015033083182 504 19 studying study VBG mdp.39015033083182 504 20 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 504 21 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 504 22 standpoint standpoint NN mdp.39015033083182 504 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 505 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 505 2 Nixon Nixon NNP mdp.39015033083182 505 3 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 505 4 Kissinger Kissinger NNP mdp.39015033083182 505 5 détente détente NN mdp.39015033083182 505 6 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 505 7 probably probably RB mdp.39015033083182 505 8 constitutes constitute VBZ mdp.39015033083182 505 9 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 505 10 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 505 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 505 12 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 505 13 flawed flawed JJ mdp.39015033083182 505 14 version version NN mdp.39015033083182 505 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 505 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 505 17 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 505 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 505 19 resocializa- resocializa- JJ mdp.39015033083182 505 20 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 505 21 insofar insofar RB mdp.39015033083182 505 22 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 505 23 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 505 24 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 505 25 included include VBD mdp.39015033083182 505 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 505 27 long long JJ mdp.39015033083182 505 28 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 505 29 range range NN mdp.39015033083182 505 30 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 505 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 505 32 encouraging encourage VBG mdp.39015033083182 505 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 505 34 Soviets Soviets NNPS mdp.39015033083182 505 35 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 505 36 mend mend VB mdp.39015033083182 505 37 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 505 38 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 505 39 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 505 40 enter enter VB mdp.39015033083182 505 41 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 505 42 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 505 43 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 505 44 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 505 45 constructive constructive JJ mdp.39015033083182 505 46 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 505 47 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 505 48 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 505 49 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 505 50 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 505 51 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 505 52 . . . mdp.39015033083182 506 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 506 2 development development NN mdp.39015033083182 506 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 506 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 506 5 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 506 6 constructive constructive JJ mdp.39015033083182 506 7 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 506 8 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 506 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 506 10 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 506 11 superpowers superpower NNS mdp.39015033083182 506 12 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 506 13 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 506 14 serve serve VB mdp.39015033083182 506 15 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 506 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 506 17 foundation foundation NN mdp.39015033083182 506 18 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 506 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 506 20 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 506 21 58 58 CD mdp.39015033083182 506 22 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 506 23 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 506 24 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 506 25 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 506 26 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 506 27 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 506 28 — — : mdp.39015033083182 506 29 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 506 30 Nixon Nixon NNP mdp.39015033083182 506 31 vaguely vaguely RB mdp.39015033083182 506 32 referred refer VBD mdp.39015033083182 506 33 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 506 34 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 506 35 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 506 36 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 506 37 stable stable JJ mdp.39015033083182 506 38 structure structure NN mdp.39015033083182 506 39 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 506 40 peace peace NN mdp.39015033083182 506 41 . . . mdp.39015033083182 506 42 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 506 43 However however RB mdp.39015033083182 506 44 , , , mdp.39015033083182 506 45 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 506 46 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 506 47 commentators commentator NNS mdp.39015033083182 506 48 noted note VBD mdp.39015033083182 506 49 , , , mdp.39015033083182 506 50 Nixon Nixon NNP mdp.39015033083182 506 51 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 506 52 Kissinger Kissinger NNP mdp.39015033083182 506 53 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 506 54 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 506 55 appear appear VB mdp.39015033083182 506 56 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 506 57 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 506 58 clearly clearly RB mdp.39015033083182 506 59 conceptualized conceptualize VBN mdp.39015033083182 506 60 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 506 61 elaborated elaborate VBN mdp.39015033083182 506 62 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 506 63 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 506 64 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 506 65 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 506 66 mind mind NN mdp.39015033083182 506 67 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 506 68 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 506 69 respect respect NN mdp.39015033083182 506 70 . . . mdp.39015033083182 507 1 To to TO mdp.39015033083182 507 2 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 507 3 sure sure JJ mdp.39015033083182 507 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 507 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 507 6 grand grand JJ mdp.39015033083182 507 7 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 507 8 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 507 9 achieving achieve VBG mdp.39015033083182 507 10 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 507 11 long long JJ mdp.39015033083182 507 12 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 507 13 range range NN mdp.39015033083182 507 14 objective objective JJ mdp.39015033083182 507 15 combined combine VBN mdp.39015033083182 507 16 rewarding reward VBG mdp.39015033083182 507 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 507 18 Soviets Soviets NNPS mdp.39015033083182 507 19 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 507 20 good good JJ mdp.39015033083182 507 21 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 507 22 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 507 23 punishing punish VBG mdp.39015033083182 507 24 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 507 25 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 507 26 unacceptable unacceptable JJ mdp.39015033083182 507 27 behav- behav- NNS mdp.39015033083182 507 28 ior ior FW mdp.39015033083182 507 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 508 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 508 2 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 508 3 words word NNS mdp.39015033083182 508 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 508 5 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 508 6 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 508 7 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 508 8 carrot carrot NN mdp.39015033083182 508 9 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 508 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 508 11 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 508 12 stick stick NN mdp.39015033083182 508 13 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 508 14 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 508 15 at- at- NNP mdp.39015033083182 508 16 tempted tempt VBD mdp.39015033083182 508 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 508 18 employ employ VB mdp.39015033083182 508 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 508 20 although although IN mdp.39015033083182 508 21 imperfectly imperfectly RB mdp.39015033083182 508 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 508 23 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 508 24 modifica- modifica- NNP mdp.39015033083182 508 25 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 508 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 508 27 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 508 28 reciprocity reciprocity NN mdp.39015033083182 508 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 509 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 509 2 conciliatory conciliatory JJ mdp.39015033083182 509 3 component component NN mdp.39015033083182 509 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 509 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 509 6 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 509 7 offered offer VBD mdp.39015033083182 509 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 509 9 Soviet Soviet NNP mdp.39015033083182 509 10 Union Union NNP mdp.39015033083182 509 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 509 12 number number NN mdp.39015033083182 509 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 509 14 benefits benefit NNS mdp.39015033083182 509 15 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 509 16 prized prize VBD mdp.39015033083182 509 17 : : : mdp.39015033083182 509 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 509 19 possibility possibility NN mdp.39015033083182 509 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 509 21 greater great JJR mdp.39015033083182 509 22 trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 509 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 509 24 more more JJR mdp.39015033083182 509 25 access access NN mdp.39015033083182 509 26 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 509 27 western western JJ mdp.39015033083182 509 28 credits credit NNS mdp.39015033083182 509 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 509 30 grain grain NN mdp.39015033083182 509 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 509 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 509 33 technology technology NN mdp.39015033083182 509 34 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 509 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 509 36 possibility possibility NN mdp.39015033083182 509 37 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 509 38 en- en- DT mdp.39015033083182 509 39 hanced hanced NNP mdp.39015033083182 509 40 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 509 41 status status NN mdp.39015033083182 509 42 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 509 43 recognition recognition NN mdp.39015033083182 509 44 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 509 45 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 509 46 superpower superpower NN mdp.39015033083182 509 47 equal equal JJ mdp.39015033083182 509 48 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 509 49 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 509 50 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 509 51 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 509 52 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 509 53 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 509 54 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 509 55 possibility possibility NN mdp.39015033083182 509 56 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 509 57 agree- agree- NN mdp.39015033083182 509 58 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 509 59 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 509 60 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 509 61 Soviets Soviets NNPS mdp.39015033083182 509 62 ' ' POS mdp.39015033083182 509 63 long long RB mdp.39015033083182 509 64 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 509 65 standing stand VBG mdp.39015033083182 509 66 desire desire NN mdp.39015033083182 509 67 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 509 68 formal formal JJ mdp.39015033083182 509 69 recognition recognition NN mdp.39015033083182 509 70 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 509 71 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 509 72 territorial territorial JJ mdp.39015033083182 509 73 changes change NNS mdp.39015033083182 509 74 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 509 75 Eastern Eastern NNP mdp.39015033083182 509 76 Europe Europe NNP mdp.39015033083182 509 77 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 509 78 acceptance acceptance NN mdp.39015033083182 509 79 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 509 80 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 509 81 Soviet Soviet NNP mdp.39015033083182 509 82 Union Union NNP mdp.39015033083182 509 83 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 509 84 dominant dominant JJ mdp.39015033083182 509 85 position position NN mdp.39015033083182 509 86 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 509 87 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 509 88 area area NN mdp.39015033083182 509 89 . . . mdp.39015033083182 510 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 510 2 return return NN mdp.39015033083182 510 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 510 4 Nixon Nixon NNP mdp.39015033083182 510 5 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 510 6 Kissinger Kissinger NNP mdp.39015033083182 510 7 hoped hope VBD mdp.39015033083182 510 8 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 510 9 once once IN mdp.39015033083182 510 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 510 11 Soviet Soviet NNP mdp.39015033083182 510 12 Union Union NNP mdp.39015033083182 510 13 acquired acquire VBD mdp.39015033083182 510 14 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 510 15 strong strong JJ mdp.39015033083182 510 16 stake stake NN mdp.39015033083182 510 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 510 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 510 19 détente détente NN mdp.39015033083182 510 20 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 510 21 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 510 22 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 510 23 act act VB mdp.39015033083182 510 24 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 510 25 restraint restraint NN mdp.39015033083182 510 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 510 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 510 28 Third Third NNP mdp.39015033083182 510 29 World World NNP mdp.39015033083182 510 30 lest lest IN mdp.39015033083182 510 31 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 510 32 jeopardize jeopardize VB mdp.39015033083182 510 33 bene- bene- NNP mdp.39015033083182 510 34 fits fit VBZ mdp.39015033083182 510 35 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 510 36 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 510 37 receiving receive VBG mdp.39015033083182 510 38 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 510 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 510 40 evolving evolve VBG mdp.39015033083182 510 41 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 510 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 511 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 511 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 511 3 meantime meantime NN mdp.39015033083182 511 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 511 5 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 511 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 511 7 Soviets Soviets NNPS mdp.39015033083182 511 8 misbehaved misbehave VBD mdp.39015033083182 511 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 511 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 511 11 Third Third NNP mdp.39015033083182 511 12 World World NNP mdp.39015033083182 511 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 511 14 Nixon Nixon NNP mdp.39015033083182 511 15 attempted attempt VBD mdp.39015033083182 511 16 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 511 17 react react VB mdp.39015033083182 511 18 sharply sharply RB mdp.39015033083182 511 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 512 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 512 2 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 512 3 context context NN mdp.39015033083182 512 4 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 512 5 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 512 6 urged urge VBD mdp.39015033083182 512 7 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 512 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 512 9 Soviets Soviets NNPS mdp.39015033083182 512 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 512 11 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 512 12 terms term NNS mdp.39015033083182 512 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 512 14 necessity necessity NN mdp.39015033083182 512 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 512 16 adhere adhere VB mdp.39015033083182 512 17 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 512 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 512 19 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 512 20 set set NN mdp.39015033083182 512 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 512 22 norms norm NNS mdp.39015033083182 512 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 512 24 rules rule NNS mdp.39015033083182 512 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 512 26 conduct conduct NN mdp.39015033083182 512 27 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 512 28 restraining restrain VBG mdp.39015033083182 512 29 competition competition NN mdp.39015033083182 512 30 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 512 31 avoiding avoid VBG mdp.39015033083182 512 32 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 512 33 throughout throughout IN mdp.39015033083182 512 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 512 35 world world NN mdp.39015033083182 512 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 513 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 513 2 underlying underlying JJ mdp.39015033083182 513 3 premise premise NN mdp.39015033083182 513 4 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 513 5 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 513 6 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 513 7 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 513 8 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 513 9 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 513 10 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 513 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 513 12 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 513 13 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 513 14 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 513 15 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 513 16 norms norm NNS mdp.39015033083182 513 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 513 18 rules rule NNS mdp.39015033083182 513 19 evolve evolve VBP mdp.39015033083182 513 20 over over IN mdp.39015033083182 513 21 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 513 22 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 513 23 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 513 24 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 513 25 eventually eventually RB mdp.39015033083182 513 26 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 513 27 internalized internalize VBN mdp.39015033083182 513 28 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 513 29 Soviet soviet JJ mdp.39015033083182 513 30 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 513 31 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 513 32 shape shape VB mdp.39015033083182 513 33 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 513 34 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 513 35 thereafter thereafter RB mdp.39015033083182 513 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 514 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 514 2 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 514 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 514 4 resocialization resocialization NN mdp.39015033083182 514 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 514 6 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 514 7 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 514 8 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 514 9 flawed flaw VBN mdp.39015033083182 514 10 both both CC mdp.39015033083182 514 11 conceptually conceptually RB mdp.39015033083182 514 12 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 514 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 514 14 implementation implementation NN mdp.39015033083182 514 15 . . . mdp.39015033083182 515 1 Aside aside RB mdp.39015033083182 515 2 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 515 3 attempting attempt VBG mdp.39015033083182 515 4 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 515 5 weave weave VB mdp.39015033083182 515 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 515 7 web web NN mdp.39015033083182 515 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 515 9 incentives incentive NNS mdp.39015033083182 515 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 515 11 induce induce VB mdp.39015033083182 515 12 restraint restraint NN mdp.39015033083182 515 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 515 14 Soviet Soviet NNP mdp.39015033083182 515 15 for- for- IN mdp.39015033083182 515 16 eign eign NNP mdp.39015033083182 515 17 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 515 18 — — : mdp.39015033083182 515 19 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 515 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 515 21 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 515 22 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 515 23 commentator commentator NN mdp.39015033083182 515 24 put put VBD mdp.39015033083182 515 25 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 515 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 515 27 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 515 28 create create VB mdp.39015033083182 515 29 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 515 30 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 515 31 type type NN mdp.39015033083182 515 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 515 33 Soviet soviet JJ mdp.39015033083182 515 34 self self NN mdp.39015033083182 515 35 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 515 36 containment containment NN mdp.39015033083182 515 37 — — : mdp.39015033083182 515 38 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 515 39 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 515 40 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 515 41 clear clear JJ mdp.39015033083182 515 42 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 515 43 re- re- NN mdp.39015033083182 515 44 60 60 CD mdp.39015033083182 515 45 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 515 46 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 515 47 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 515 48 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 515 49 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 515 50 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 515 51 own own JJ mdp.39015033083182 515 52 interests interest NNS mdp.39015033083182 515 53 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 515 54 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 515 55 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 515 56 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 515 57 challenge challenge NN mdp.39015033083182 515 58 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 515 59 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 515 60 norms norm NNS mdp.39015033083182 515 61 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 515 62 practices practice NNS mdp.39015033083182 515 63 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 515 64 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 515 65 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 515 66 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 515 67 . . . mdp.39015033083182 516 1 More More JJR mdp.39015033083182 516 2 systematic systematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 516 3 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 516 4 regarding regard VBG mdp.39015033083182 516 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 516 6 uses use NNS mdp.39015033083182 516 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 516 8 limitations limitation NNS mdp.39015033083182 516 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 516 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 516 11 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 516 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 516 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 516 14 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 516 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 516 16 attempting attempt VBG mdp.39015033083182 516 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 516 18 reform reform VB mdp.39015033083182 516 19 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 516 20 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 516 21 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 516 22 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 516 23 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 516 24 merely merely RB mdp.39015033083182 516 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 516 26 historical historical JJ mdp.39015033083182 516 27 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 516 28 theoretical theoretical JJ mdp.39015033083182 516 29 interest interest NN mdp.39015033083182 516 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 517 1 Rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 517 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 517 3 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 517 4 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 517 5 considerable considerable JJ mdp.39015033083182 517 6 relevance relevance NN mdp.39015033083182 517 7 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 517 8 contemporary contemporary JJ mdp.39015033083182 517 9 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 517 10 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 517 11 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 517 12 . . . mdp.39015033083182 518 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 518 2 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 518 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 518 4 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 518 5 early early JJ mdp.39015033083182 518 6 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 518 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 518 8 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 518 9 for- for- IN mdp.39015033083182 518 10 mally mally RB mdp.39015033083182 518 11 reviewed review VBN mdp.39015033083182 518 12 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 518 13 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 518 14 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 518 15 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 518 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 518 17 order order NN mdp.39015033083182 518 18 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 518 19 consider consider VB mdp.39015033083182 518 20 adopting adopt VBG mdp.39015033083182 518 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 518 22 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 518 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 518 24 constructive constructive JJ mdp.39015033083182 518 25 engagement engagement NN mdp.39015033083182 518 26 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 518 27 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 518 28 entail entail VB mdp.39015033083182 518 29 lifting lift VBG mdp.39015033083182 518 30 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 518 31 economic economic JJ mdp.39015033083182 518 32 sanctions sanction NNS mdp.39015033083182 518 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 519 1 According accord VBG mdp.39015033083182 519 2 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 519 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 519 4 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 519 5 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 519 6 Times Times NNP mdp.39015033083182 519 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 519 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 519 9 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 519 10 review review NN mdp.39015033083182 519 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 519 12 completed complete VBN mdp.39015033083182 519 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 519 14 April April NNP mdp.39015033083182 519 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 519 16 concluded conclude VBD mdp.39015033083182 519 17 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 519 18 any any DT mdp.39015033083182 519 19 gesture gesture NN mdp.39015033083182 519 20 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 519 21 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 519 22 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 519 23 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 519 24 politically politically RB mdp.39015033083182 519 25 meaningful meaningful JJ mdp.39015033083182 519 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 519 27 Teh- Teh- NNP mdp.39015033083182 519 28 ran run VBD mdp.39015033083182 519 29 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 519 30 lifting lift VBG mdp.39015033083182 519 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 519 32 ban ban NN mdp.39015033083182 519 33 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 519 34 oil oil NN mdp.39015033083182 519 35 sales sale NNS mdp.39015033083182 519 36 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 519 37 America America NNP mdp.39015033083182 519 38 , , , mdp.39015033083182 519 39 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 519 40 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 519 41 , , , mdp.39015033083182 519 42 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 519 43 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 519 44 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 519 45 politically politically RB mdp.39015033083182 519 46 impossible impossible JJ mdp.39015033083182 519 47 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 519 48 home home NN mdp.39015033083182 519 49 . . . mdp.39015033083182 520 1 On on IN mdp.39015033083182 520 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 520 3 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 520 4 hand hand NN mdp.39015033083182 520 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 520 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 520 7 reward reward NN mdp.39015033083182 520 8 small small JJ mdp.39015033083182 520 9 enough enough RB mdp.39015033083182 520 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 520 11 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 520 12 painless painless JJ mdp.39015033083182 520 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 520 14 American american JJ mdp.39015033083182 520 15 po- po- XX mdp.39015033083182 520 16 litical litical JJ mdp.39015033083182 520 17 terms term NNS mdp.39015033083182 520 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 520 19 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 520 20 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 520 21 lifting lift VBG mdp.39015033083182 520 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 520 23 ban ban NN mdp.39015033083182 520 24 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 520 25 exports export NNS mdp.39015033083182 520 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 520 27 carpets carpet NNS mdp.39015033083182 520 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 520 29 pistachios pistachio NNS mdp.39015033083182 520 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 520 31 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 520 32 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 520 33 seemed seem VBN mdp.39015033083182 520 34 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 520 35 petty petty JJ mdp.39015033083182 520 36 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 520 37 Tehran Tehran NNP mdp.39015033083182 520 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 520 39 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 520 40 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 520 41 pol- pol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 520 42 icy icy NN mdp.39015033083182 520 43 review review NN mdp.39015033083182 520 44 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 520 45 conclusion conclusion NN mdp.39015033083182 520 46 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 520 47 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 520 48 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 520 49 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 520 50 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 520 51 propitious propitious JJ mdp.39015033083182 520 52 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 520 53 adopting adopt VBG mdp.39015033083182 520 54 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 520 55 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 520 56 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 520 57 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 520 58 said say VBN mdp.39015033083182 520 59 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 520 60 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 520 61 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 520 62 influenced influence VBN mdp.39015033083182 520 63 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 520 64 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 520 65 earlier early JJR mdp.39015033083182 520 66 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 520 67 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 520 68 constructive constructive JJ mdp.39015033083182 520 69 engagement engagement NN mdp.39015033083182 520 70 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 520 71 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 520 72 . . . mdp.39015033083182 521 1 Ac- ac- IN mdp.39015033083182 521 2 cording cording NN mdp.39015033083182 521 3 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 521 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 521 5 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 521 6 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 521 7 Times Times NNP mdp.39015033083182 521 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 521 9 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 521 10 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 521 11 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 521 12 analysts analyst NNS mdp.39015033083182 521 13 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 521 14 de- de- RB mdp.39015033083182 521 15 fend fend VBP mdp.39015033083182 521 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 521 17 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 521 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 521 19 incentives incentive NNS mdp.39015033083182 521 20 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 521 21 moderate moderate JJ mdp.39015033083182 521 22 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 521 23 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 521 24 be- be- RB mdp.39015033083182 521 25 wildered wildered JJ mdp.39015033083182 521 26 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 521 27 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 521 28 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 521 29 treat treat VB mdp.39015033083182 521 30 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 521 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 521 32 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 521 33 recognizing recognize VBG mdp.39015033083182 521 34 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 521 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 521 36 Iranian iranian JJ mdp.39015033083182 521 37 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 521 38 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 521 39 moves move NNS mdp.39015033083182 521 40 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 521 41 curb curb VB mdp.39015033083182 521 42 radical radical JJ mdp.39015033083182 521 43 elements element NNS mdp.39015033083182 521 44 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 521 45 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 521 46 expand expand VB mdp.39015033083182 521 47 ties tie NNS mdp.39015033083182 521 48 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 521 49 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 521 50 West West NNP mdp.39015033083182 521 51 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 521 52 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 521 53 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 521 54 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 521 55 tactical tactical JJ mdp.39015033083182 521 56 maneuver maneuver NN mdp.39015033083182 521 57 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 521 58 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 521 59 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 521 60 reversed reverse VBN mdp.39015033083182 521 61 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 521 62 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 521 63 succeeded succeed VBD mdp.39015033083182 521 64 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 521 65 reconstruc- reconstruc- NNP mdp.39015033083182 521 66 ting ting NNP mdp.39015033083182 521 67 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 521 68 economy economy NN mdp.39015033083182 521 69 . . . mdp.39015033083182 522 1 15 15 CD mdp.39015033083182 522 2 5 5 CD mdp.39015033083182 522 3 . . . mdp.39015033083182 523 1 Appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 523 2 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 523 3 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 523 4 Strategy Strategy NNP mdp.39015033083182 523 5 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 523 6 Conflict Conflict NNP mdp.39015033083182 523 7 Avoidance avoidance NN mdp.39015033083182 523 8 To to TO mdp.39015033083182 523 9 show show VB mdp.39015033083182 523 10 stubborn stubborn JJ mdp.39015033083182 523 11 unyieldness unyieldness NN mdp.39015033083182 523 12 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 523 13 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 523 14 opponent opponent NN mdp.39015033083182 523 15 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 523 16 possesses possess VBZ mdp.39015033083182 523 17 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 523 18 real real JJ mdp.39015033083182 523 19 sense sense NN mdp.39015033083182 523 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 523 21 grievance grievance NN mdp.39015033083182 523 22 over over IN mdp.39015033083182 523 23 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 523 24 issues issue NNS mdp.39015033083182 523 25 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 523 26 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 523 27 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 523 28 dan- dan- NN mdp.39015033083182 523 29 gerous gerous NN mdp.39015033083182 523 30 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 523 31 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 523 32 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 523 33 concessions concession NNS mdp.39015033083182 523 34 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 523 35 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 523 36 opponent opponent NN mdp.39015033083182 523 37 whose whose WP$ mdp.39015033083182 523 38 ambi- ambi- NN mdp.39015033083182 523 39 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 523 40 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 523 41 endless.-Evan endless.-Evan NNP mdp.39015033083182 523 42 Luard Luard NNP mdp.39015033083182 523 43 ! ! . mdp.39015033083182 524 1 Elements element NNS mdp.39015033083182 524 2 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 524 3 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 524 4 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 524 5 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 524 6 seen see VBN mdp.39015033083182 524 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 524 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 524 9 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 524 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 524 11 friend- friend- JJ mdp.39015033083182 524 12 ship ship NN mdp.39015033083182 524 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 524 14 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 524 15 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 524 16 pursued pursue VBD mdp.39015033083182 524 17 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 524 18 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 524 19 until until IN mdp.39015033083182 524 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 524 21 Persian Persian NNP mdp.39015033083182 524 22 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 524 23 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 524 24 erupted erupt VBD mdp.39015033083182 524 25 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 524 26 late late JJ mdp.39015033083182 524 27 July July NNP mdp.39015033083182 524 28 1990 1990 CD mdp.39015033083182 524 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 525 1 Whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 525 2 one one PRP mdp.39015033083182 525 3 wishes wish VBZ mdp.39015033083182 525 4 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 525 5 call call VB mdp.39015033083182 525 6 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 525 7 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 525 8 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 525 9 prefers prefer VBZ mdp.39015033083182 525 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 525 11 term term NN mdp.39015033083182 525 12 conciliation conciliation NN mdp.39015033083182 525 13 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 525 14 construc- construc- NN mdp.39015033083182 525 15 tive tive JJ mdp.39015033083182 525 16 engagement engagement NN mdp.39015033083182 525 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 525 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 525 19 review review NN mdp.39015033083182 525 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 525 21 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 525 22 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 525 23 warrants warrant VBZ mdp.39015033083182 525 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 525 25 observa- observa- NN mdp.39015033083182 525 26 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 525 27 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 525 28 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 525 29 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 525 30 neither neither RB mdp.39015033083182 525 31 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 525 32 conceptualized conceptualize VBN mdp.39015033083182 525 33 nor nor CC mdp.39015033083182 525 34 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 525 35 imple- imple- XX mdp.39015033083182 525 36 mented mented JJ mdp.39015033083182 525 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 526 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 526 2 any any DT mdp.39015033083182 526 3 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 526 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 526 5 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 526 6 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 526 7 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 526 8 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 526 9 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 526 10 discuss discuss VB mdp.39015033083182 526 11 here here RB mdp.39015033083182 526 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 526 13 nature nature NN mdp.39015033083182 526 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 526 15 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 526 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 526 17 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 526 18 uses use NNS mdp.39015033083182 526 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 526 20 limitations limitation NNS mdp.39015033083182 526 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 527 1 Many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 527 2 students student NNS mdp.39015033083182 527 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 527 4 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 527 5 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 527 6 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 527 7 noted note VBN mdp.39015033083182 527 8 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 527 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 527 10 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 527 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 527 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 527 13 western western JJ mdp.39015033083182 527 14 powers power NNS mdp.39015033083182 527 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 527 16 thwart thwart VB mdp.39015033083182 527 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 527 18 early early JJ mdp.39015033083182 527 19 aggres- aggres- JJ mdp.39015033083182 527 20 sive sive JJ mdp.39015033083182 527 21 moves move NNS mdp.39015033083182 527 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 527 23 Japan Japan NNP mdp.39015033083182 527 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 527 25 Hitler Hitler NNP mdp.39015033083182 527 26 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 527 27 Germany Germany NNP mdp.39015033083182 527 28 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 527 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 527 30 1930s 1930s CD mdp.39015033083182 527 31 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 527 32 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 527 33 profound profound JJ mdp.39015033083182 527 34 impact impact NN mdp.39015033083182 527 35 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 527 36 subsequent subsequent JJ mdp.39015033083182 527 37 American american JJ mdp.39015033083182 527 38 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 527 39 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 527 40 at- at- CD mdp.39015033083182 527 41 titudes titude NNS mdp.39015033083182 527 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 528 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 528 2 lesson lesson NN mdp.39015033083182 528 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 528 4 Chamberlain Chamberlain NNP mdp.39015033083182 528 5 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 528 6 abortive abortive JJ mdp.39015033083182 528 7 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 528 8 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 528 9 ap- ap- VB mdp.39015033083182 528 10 pease pease NNP mdp.39015033083182 528 11 Hitler Hitler NNP mdp.39015033083182 528 12 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 528 13 Munich Munich NNP mdp.39015033083182 528 14 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 528 15 1938 1938 CD mdp.39015033083182 528 16 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 528 17 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 528 18 deeply deeply RB mdp.39015033083182 528 19 etched etch VBN mdp.39015033083182 528 20 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 528 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 528 22 consciousness consciousness NN mdp.39015033083182 528 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 528 24 successive successive JJ mdp.39015033083182 528 25 generations generation NNS mdp.39015033083182 528 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 528 27 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 528 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 528 29 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 528 30 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 528 31 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 528 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 529 1 There there EX mdp.39015033083182 529 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 529 3 ample ample JJ mdp.39015033083182 529 4 evidence evidence NN mdp.39015033083182 529 5 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 529 6 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 529 7 nu- nu- NNP mdp.39015033083182 529 8 merous merous NNP mdp.39015033083182 529 9 occasions occasion NNS mdp.39015033083182 529 10 since since IN mdp.39015033083182 529 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 529 12 end end NN mdp.39015033083182 529 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 529 14 World World NNP mdp.39015033083182 529 15 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 529 16 II II NNP mdp.39015033083182 529 17 American american JJ mdp.39015033083182 529 18 61 61 CD mdp.39015033083182 529 19 62 62 CD mdp.39015033083182 529 20 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 529 21 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 529 22 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 529 23 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 529 24 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 529 25 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 529 26 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 529 27 influenced influence VBN mdp.39015033083182 529 28 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 529 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 529 30 simple simple JJ mdp.39015033083182 529 31 proposition proposition NN mdp.39015033083182 529 32 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 529 33 If if IN mdp.39015033083182 529 34 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 529 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 529 36 then then RB mdp.39015033083182 529 37 World World NNP mdp.39015033083182 529 38 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 529 39 III III NNP mdp.39015033083182 529 40 . . . mdp.39015033083182 529 41 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 529 42 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 529 43 Appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 529 44 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 529 45 became become VBD mdp.39015033083182 529 46 such such PDT mdp.39015033083182 529 47 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 529 48 invidious invidious JJ mdp.39015033083182 529 49 phenomenon phenomenon NN mdp.39015033083182 529 50 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 529 51 little little JJ mdp.39015033083182 529 52 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 529 53 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 529 54 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 529 55 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 529 56 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 529 57 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 529 58 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 529 59 alike alike RB mdp.39015033083182 529 60 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 529 61 differentiate differentiate VB mdp.39015033083182 529 62 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 529 63 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 529 64 special special JJ mdp.39015033083182 529 65 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 529 66 under under IN mdp.39015033083182 529 67 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 529 68 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 529 69 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 529 70 indeed indeed RB mdp.39015033083182 529 71 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 529 72 misguided misguided JJ mdp.39015033083182 529 73 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 529 74 dangerous dangerous JJ mdp.39015033083182 529 75 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 529 76 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 529 77 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 529 78 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 529 79 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 529 80 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 529 81 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 529 82 eliminate eliminate VB mdp.39015033083182 529 83 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 529 84 sources source NNS mdp.39015033083182 529 85 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 529 86 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 529 87 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 529 88 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 529 89 possibility possibility NN mdp.39015033083182 529 90 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 529 91 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 529 92 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 529 93 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 529 94 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 529 95 . . . mdp.39015033083182 530 1 Seven- seven- JJ mdp.39015033083182 530 2 teen teen NN mdp.39015033083182 530 3 years year NNS mdp.39015033083182 530 4 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 530 5 Fred Fred NNP mdp.39015033083182 530 6 Iklé Iklé NNP mdp.39015033083182 530 7 deplored deplore VBD mdp.39015033083182 530 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 530 9 undiscriminating undiscriminating JJ mdp.39015033083182 530 10 condemnation condemnation NN mdp.39015033083182 530 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 530 12 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 530 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 530 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 530 15 distinguished distinguished JJ mdp.39015033083182 530 16 Australian australian JJ mdp.39015033083182 530 17 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 530 18 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 530 19 scholar scholar NN mdp.39015033083182 530 20 J. J. NNP mdp.39015033083182 530 21 L. L. NNP mdp.39015033083182 530 22 Richardson Richardson NNP mdp.39015033083182 530 23 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 530 24 still still RB mdp.39015033083182 530 25 observe observe VB mdp.39015033083182 530 26 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 530 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 530 28 contribution contribution NN mdp.39015033083182 530 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 530 30 contemporary contemporary JJ mdp.39015033083182 530 31 theories theory NNS mdp.39015033083182 530 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 530 33 in- in- NNP mdp.39015033083182 530 34 ternational ternational NNP mdp.39015033083182 530 35 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 530 36 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 530 37 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 530 38 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 530 39 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 530 40 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 530 41 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 530 42 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 530 43 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 530 44 disappointingly disappointingly RB mdp.39015033083182 530 45 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 530 46 . . . mdp.39015033083182 530 47 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 530 48 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 531 1 At at IN mdp.39015033083182 531 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 531 3 same same JJ mdp.39015033083182 531 4 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 531 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 531 6 however however RB mdp.39015033083182 531 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 531 8 Rich- Rich- NNP mdp.39015033083182 531 9 ardson ardson NNP mdp.39015033083182 531 10 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 531 11 own own JJ mdp.39015033083182 531 12 contribution contribution NN mdp.39015033083182 531 13 focused focus VBD mdp.39015033083182 531 14 almost almost RB mdp.39015033083182 531 15 exclusively exclusively RB mdp.39015033083182 531 16 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 531 17 Chamberlain Chamberlain NNP mdp.39015033083182 531 18 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 531 19 abortive abortive JJ mdp.39015033083182 531 20 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 531 21 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 531 22 appease appease VB mdp.39015033083182 531 23 Hitler Hitler NNP mdp.39015033083182 531 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 532 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 532 2 serious serious JJ mdp.39015033083182 532 3 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 532 4 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 532 5 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 532 6 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 532 7 now now RB mdp.39015033083182 532 8 under under IN mdp.39015033083182 532 9 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 532 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 532 11 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 532 12 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 532 13 systematic systematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 532 14 comparative comparative JJ mdp.39015033083182 532 15 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 532 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 532 17 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 532 18 variety variety NN mdp.39015033083182 532 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 532 20 historical historical JJ mdp.39015033083182 532 21 cases case NNS mdp.39015033083182 532 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 533 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 533 2 purpose purpose NN mdp.39015033083182 533 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 533 4 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 533 5 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 533 6 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 533 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 533 8 identify identify VB mdp.39015033083182 533 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 533 10 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 533 11 under under IN mdp.39015033083182 533 12 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 533 13 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 533 14 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 533 15 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 533 16 viable viable JJ mdp.39015033083182 533 17 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 533 18 avoidance avoidance NN mdp.39015033083182 533 19 strat- strat- NNP mdp.39015033083182 533 20 egy egy NNP mdp.39015033083182 533 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 533 22 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 533 23 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 533 24 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 533 25 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 533 26 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 533 27 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 533 28 misguided misguided JJ mdp.39015033083182 533 29 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 533 30 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 533 31 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 533 32 contribute contribute VB mdp.39015033083182 533 33 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 533 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 533 35 eventual eventual JJ mdp.39015033083182 533 36 onset onset NN mdp.39015033083182 533 37 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 533 38 war.3 war.3 NN mdp.39015033083182 533 39 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 533 40 classic classic JJ mdp.39015033083182 533 41 definition definition NN mdp.39015033083182 533 42 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 533 43 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 533 44 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 533 45 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 533 46 simple simple JJ mdp.39015033083182 533 47 one one NN mdp.39015033083182 533 48 . . . mdp.39015033083182 534 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 534 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 534 3 language language NN mdp.39015033083182 534 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 534 5 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 534 6 employed employ VBN mdp.39015033083182 534 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 534 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 534 9 European european JJ mdp.39015033083182 534 10 balance balance NN mdp.39015033083182 534 11 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 534 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 534 13 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 534 14 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 534 15 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 534 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 534 17 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 534 18 referred refer VBD mdp.39015033083182 534 19 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 534 20 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 534 21 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 534 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 534 23 attempting attempt VBG mdp.39015033083182 534 24 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 534 25 reduce reduce VB mdp.39015033083182 534 26 tension tension NN mdp.39015033083182 534 27 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 534 28 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 534 29 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 534 30 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 534 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 534 32 me- me- NNP mdp.39015033083182 534 33 thodical thodical NNP mdp.39015033083182 534 34 removal removal NN mdp.39015033083182 534 35 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 534 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 534 37 principal principal JJ mdp.39015033083182 534 38 causes cause NNS mdp.39015033083182 534 39 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 534 40 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 534 41 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 534 42 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 534 43 . . . mdp.39015033083182 535 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 535 2 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 535 3 sense sense NN mdp.39015033083182 535 4 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 535 5 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 535 6 regarded regard VBN mdp.39015033083182 535 7 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 535 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 535 9 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 535 10 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 535 11 eliminating eliminate VBG mdp.39015033083182 535 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 535 13 potential potential NN mdp.39015033083182 535 14 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 535 15 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 535 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 535 17 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 535 18 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 535 19 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 535 20 ridden ride VBN mdp.39015033083182 535 21 re- re- NNP mdp.39015033083182 535 22 lationship lationship NN mdp.39015033083182 535 23 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 535 24 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 535 25 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 535 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 536 1 Whereas whereas IN mdp.39015033083182 536 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 536 3 classic classic JJ mdp.39015033083182 536 4 definition definition NN mdp.39015033083182 536 5 refers refer VBZ mdp.39015033083182 536 6 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 536 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 536 8 removal removal NN mdp.39015033083182 536 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 536 10 all all PDT mdp.39015033083182 536 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 536 12 principal principal JJ mdp.39015033083182 536 13 causes cause NNS mdp.39015033083182 536 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 536 15 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 536 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 536 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 536 18 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 536 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 536 20 partial partial JJ mdp.39015033083182 536 21 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 536 22 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 536 23 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 536 24 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 536 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 536 26 leaving leave VBG mdp.39015033083182 536 27 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 536 28 sources source NNS mdp.39015033083182 536 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 536 30 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 536 31 untouched untouched JJ mdp.39015033083182 536 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 537 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 537 2 definition definition NN mdp.39015033083182 537 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 537 4 ap- ap- XX mdp.39015033083182 537 5 peasement peasement NN mdp.39015033083182 537 6 leaves leave VBZ mdp.39015033083182 537 7 unanswered unanswere VBD mdp.39015033083182 537 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 537 9 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 537 10 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 537 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 537 12 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 537 13 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 537 14 go go VB mdp.39015033083182 537 15 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 537 16 removing remove VBG mdp.39015033083182 537 17 causes cause NNS mdp.39015033083182 537 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 537 19 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 537 20 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 537 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 537 22 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 537 23 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 537 24 66 66 CD mdp.39015033083182 537 25 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 537 26 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 537 27 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 537 28 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 537 29 dealing deal VBG mdp.39015033083182 537 30 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 537 31 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 537 32 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 537 33 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 537 34 whose whose WP$ mdp.39015033083182 537 35 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 537 36 essentially essentially RB mdp.39015033083182 537 37 reject reject VBP mdp.39015033083182 537 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 537 39 norms norm NNS mdp.39015033083182 537 40 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 537 41 practices practice NNS mdp.39015033083182 537 42 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 537 43 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 537 44 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 537 45 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 537 46 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 537 47 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 537 48 disposed dispose VBN mdp.39015033083182 537 49 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 537 50 behave behave VB mdp.39015033083182 537 51 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 537 52 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 537 53 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 537 54 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 537 55 undermine undermine VB mdp.39015033083182 537 56 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 537 57 order order NN mdp.39015033083182 537 58 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 537 59 stability stability NN mdp.39015033083182 537 60 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 537 61 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 537 62 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 537 63 . . . mdp.39015033083182 538 1 Appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 538 2 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 538 3 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 538 4 actors actor NNS mdp.39015033083182 538 5 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 538 6 neither neither CC mdp.39015033083182 538 7 desirable desirable JJ mdp.39015033083182 538 8 nor nor CC mdp.39015033083182 538 9 feasible feasible JJ mdp.39015033083182 538 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 538 11 given give VBN mdp.39015033083182 538 12 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 538 13 destructive destructive JJ mdp.39015033083182 538 14 orientation orientation NN mdp.39015033083182 538 15 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 538 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 538 17 existing exist VBG mdp.39015033083182 538 18 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 538 19 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 538 20 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 538 21 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 538 22 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 538 23 4 4 CD mdp.39015033083182 538 24 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 538 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 539 1 On on IN mdp.39015033083182 539 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 539 3 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 539 4 hand hand NN mdp.39015033083182 539 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 539 6 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 539 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 539 8 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 539 9 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 539 10 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 539 11 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 539 12 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 539 13 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 539 14 advances advance NNS mdp.39015033083182 539 15 either either CC mdp.39015033083182 539 16 revisionist revisionist JJ mdp.39015033083182 539 17 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 539 18 expansionist expansionist JJ mdp.39015033083182 539 19 claims claim NNS mdp.39015033083182 539 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 539 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 539 22 basic basic JJ mdp.39015033083182 539 23 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 539 24 choices choice NNS mdp.39015033083182 539 25 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 539 26 conciliation conciliation NN mdp.39015033083182 539 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 539 28 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 539 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 539 30 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 539 31 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 539 32 combina- combina- JJ mdp.39015033083182 539 33 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 539 34 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 539 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 539 36 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 539 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 540 1 Appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 540 2 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 540 3 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 540 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 540 5 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 540 6 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 540 7 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 540 8 attempt attempt VB mdp.39015033083182 540 9 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 540 10 satisfy satisfy VB mdp.39015033083182 540 11 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 540 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 540 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 540 14 revisionist revisionist JJ mdp.39015033083182 540 15 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 540 16 expansionist expansionist JJ mdp.39015033083182 540 17 aims aim NNS mdp.39015033083182 540 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 540 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 540 20 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 540 21 party party NN mdp.39015033083182 540 22 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 540 23 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 540 24 single single JJ mdp.39015033083182 540 25 grand grand JJ mdp.39015033083182 540 26 settlement settlement NN mdp.39015033083182 540 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 541 1 There there EX mdp.39015033083182 541 2 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 541 3 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 541 4 advantage advantage NN mdp.39015033083182 541 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 541 6 conducting conduct VBG mdp.39015033083182 541 7 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 541 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 541 9 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 541 10 careful careful JJ mdp.39015033083182 541 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 541 12 incre- incre- JJ mdp.39015033083182 541 13 mental mental JJ mdp.39015033083182 541 14 fashion fashion NN mdp.39015033083182 541 15 . . . mdp.39015033083182 542 1 Appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 542 2 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 542 3 thereby thereby RB mdp.39015033083182 542 4 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 542 5 incorporated incorporate VBN mdp.39015033083182 542 6 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 542 7 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 542 8 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 542 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 542 10 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 542 11 reciprocity reciprocity NN mdp.39015033083182 542 12 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 542 13 means mean NNS mdp.39015033083182 542 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 542 15 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 542 16 one one PRP mdp.39015033083182 542 17 secures secure VBZ mdp.39015033083182 542 18 compensating compensate VBG mdp.39015033083182 542 19 concessions concession NNS mdp.39015033083182 542 20 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 542 21 assurances assurance NNS mdp.39015033083182 542 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 542 23 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 542 24 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 542 25 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 542 26 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 542 27 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 542 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 542 29 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 542 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 543 1 Appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 543 2 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 543 3 aim aim VB mdp.39015033083182 543 4 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 543 5 either either CC mdp.39015033083182 543 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 543 7 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 543 8 reduction reduction NN mdp.39015033083182 543 9 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 543 10 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 543 11 comprehensive comprehensive JJ mdp.39015033083182 543 12 elimination elimination NN mdp.39015033083182 543 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 543 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 543 15 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 543 16 potential potential NN mdp.39015033083182 543 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 543 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 543 19 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 543 20 lationship lationship NN mdp.39015033083182 543 21 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 543 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 543 23 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 543 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 544 1 Partial partial JJ mdp.39015033083182 544 2 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 544 3 — — : mdp.39015033083182 544 4 that that RB mdp.39015033083182 544 5 is is RB mdp.39015033083182 544 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 544 7 appeasing appease VBG mdp.39015033083182 544 8 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 544 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 544 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 544 11 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 544 12 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 544 13 demands demand NNS mdp.39015033083182 544 14 — — : mdp.39015033083182 544 15 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 544 16 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 544 17 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 544 18 garded garde VBN mdp.39015033083182 544 19 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 544 20 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 544 21 acceptable acceptable JJ mdp.39015033083182 544 22 short short JJ mdp.39015033083182 544 23 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 544 24 term term NN mdp.39015033083182 544 25 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 544 26 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 544 27 defusing defuse VBG mdp.39015033083182 544 28 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 544 29 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 544 30 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 544 31 threatening threaten VBG mdp.39015033083182 544 32 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 544 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 545 1 But but CC mdp.39015033083182 545 2 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 545 3 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 545 4 partial partial JJ mdp.39015033083182 545 5 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 545 6 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 545 7 suc- suc- FW mdp.39015033083182 545 8 cessful cessful NN mdp.39015033083182 545 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 545 10 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 545 11 respect respect NN mdp.39015033083182 545 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 545 13 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 545 14 sources source NNS mdp.39015033083182 545 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 545 16 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 545 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 545 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 545 19 relation- relation- NN mdp.39015033083182 545 20 ship ship NN mdp.39015033083182 545 21 remain remain VBP mdp.39015033083182 545 22 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 545 23 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 545 24 provoke provoke VB mdp.39015033083182 545 25 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 545 26 crises crisis NNS mdp.39015033083182 545 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 545 28 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 545 29 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 545 30 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 545 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 545 32 future future NN mdp.39015033083182 545 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 546 1 Or or CC mdp.39015033083182 546 2 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 546 3 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 546 4 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 546 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 546 6 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 546 7 ambitious ambitious JJ mdp.39015033083182 546 8 objective objective NN mdp.39015033083182 546 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 546 10 thoroughly thoroughly RB mdp.39015033083182 546 11 removing remove VBG mdp.39015033083182 546 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 546 13 either either CC mdp.39015033083182 546 14 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 546 15 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 546 16 move move NN mdp.39015033083182 546 17 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 546 18 in- in- NN mdp.39015033083182 546 19 crementally crementally RB mdp.39015033083182 546 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 546 21 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 546 22 major major JJ mdp.39015033083182 546 23 sources source NNS mdp.39015033083182 546 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 546 25 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 546 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 546 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 546 28 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 546 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 547 1 Another another DT mdp.39015033083182 547 2 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 547 3 distinction distinction NN mdp.39015033083182 547 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 547 5 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 547 6 passive passive JJ mdp.39015033083182 547 7 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 547 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 547 9 active active JJ mdp.39015033083182 547 10 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 547 11 . . . mdp.39015033083182 548 1 Passive passive JJ mdp.39015033083182 548 2 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 548 3 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 548 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 548 5 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 548 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 548 7 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 548 8 explicitly explicitly RB mdp.39015033083182 548 9 agreeing agree VBG mdp.39015033083182 548 10 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 548 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 548 12 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 548 13 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 548 14 opposing oppose VBG mdp.39015033083182 548 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 548 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 548 17 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 548 18 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 548 19 alteration alteration NN mdp.39015033083182 548 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 548 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 548 22 status status NN mdp.39015033083182 548 23 quo quo FW mdp.39015033083182 548 24 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 548 25 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 548 26 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 548 27 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 548 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 548 29 France France NNP mdp.39015033083182 548 30 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 548 31 ac- ac- JJ mdp.39015033083182 548 32 ceptance ceptance NN mdp.39015033083182 548 33 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 548 34 Hitler Hitler NNP mdp.39015033083182 548 35 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 548 36 occupation occupation NN mdp.39015033083182 548 37 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 548 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 548 39 Rhineland Rhineland NNP mdp.39015033083182 548 40 . . . mdp.39015033083182 549 1 Active active JJ mdp.39015033083182 549 2 ap- ap- XX mdp.39015033083182 549 3 peasement peasement NN mdp.39015033083182 549 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 549 5 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 549 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 549 7 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 549 8 hand hand NN mdp.39015033083182 549 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 549 10 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 549 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 549 12 diplomatic diplomatic JJ mdp.39015033083182 549 13 agreement agreement NN mdp.39015033083182 549 14 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 549 15 acquiesces acquiesce VBZ mdp.39015033083182 549 16 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 549 17 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 549 18 forthcoming forthcoming JJ mdp.39015033083182 549 19 alteration alteration NN mdp.39015033083182 549 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 549 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 549 22 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 549 23 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 549 24 Appeasement Appeasement NNP mdp.39015033083182 549 25 67 67 CD mdp.39015033083182 549 26 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 549 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 549 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 549 29 Munich Munich NNP mdp.39015033083182 549 30 agreement agreement NN mdp.39015033083182 549 31 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 549 32 Hitler Hitler NNP mdp.39015033083182 549 33 , , , mdp.39015033083182 549 34 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 549 35 accepted accept VBD mdp.39015033083182 549 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 549 37 forthcoming forthcoming JJ mdp.39015033083182 549 38 incorporation incorporation NN mdp.39015033083182 549 39 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 549 40 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 549 41 Sudetenland Sudetenland NNP mdp.39015033083182 549 42 portion portion NN mdp.39015033083182 549 43 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 549 44 Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia NNP mdp.39015033083182 549 45 . . . mdp.39015033083182 550 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 550 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 550 3 absence absence NN mdp.39015033083182 550 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 550 5 systematic systematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 550 6 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 550 7 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 550 8 past past JJ mdp.39015033083182 550 9 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 550 10 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 550 11 em- em- DT mdp.39015033083182 550 12 ploy ploy NN mdp.39015033083182 550 13 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 550 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 550 15 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 550 16 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 550 17 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 550 18 basis basis NN mdp.39015033083182 550 19 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 550 20 articulating articulate VBG mdp.39015033083182 550 21 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 550 22 oper- oper- JJ mdp.39015033083182 550 23 ational ational JJ mdp.39015033083182 550 24 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 550 25 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 550 26 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 550 27 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 550 28 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 550 29 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 550 30 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 550 31 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 550 32 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 550 33 help help VB mdp.39015033083182 550 34 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 550 35 decide decide VB mdp.39015033083182 550 36 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 550 37 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 550 38 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 550 39 conciliation conciliation NN mdp.39015033083182 550 40 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 550 41 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 550 42 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 550 43 viable viable JJ mdp.39015033083182 550 44 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 550 45 . . . mdp.39015033083182 551 1 But but CC mdp.39015033083182 551 2 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 551 3 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 551 4 consider consider VB mdp.39015033083182 551 5 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 551 6 number number NN mdp.39015033083182 551 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 551 8 questions question NNS mdp.39015033083182 551 9 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 551 10 deciding decide VBG mdp.39015033083182 551 11 be- be- JJ mdp.39015033083182 551 12 tween tween NN mdp.39015033083182 551 13 conciliation conciliation NN mdp.39015033083182 551 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 551 15 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 551 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 551 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 551 18 face face NN mdp.39015033083182 551 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 551 20 demands demand NNS mdp.39015033083182 551 21 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 551 22 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 551 23 change change NN mdp.39015033083182 551 24 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 551 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 551 26 status status NN mdp.39015033083182 551 27 quo quo NN mdp.39015033083182 551 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 552 1 1 1 LS mdp.39015033083182 552 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 553 1 Are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 553 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 553 3 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 553 4 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 553 5 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 553 6 revisionist revisionist JJ mdp.39015033083182 553 7 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 553 8 expansion- expansion- JJ mdp.39015033083182 553 9 ist ist NN mdp.39015033083182 553 10 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 554 1 If if IN mdp.39015033083182 554 2 expansionist expansionist JJ mdp.39015033083182 554 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 554 4 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 554 5 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 554 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 554 7 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 554 8 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 554 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 554 10 acceptable acceptable JJ mdp.39015033083182 554 11 char- char- NN mdp.39015033083182 554 12 acter acter NN mdp.39015033083182 554 13 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 555 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 555 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 556 1 Will Will MD mdp.39015033083182 556 2 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 556 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 556 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 556 5 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 556 6 whet whet VB mdp.39015033083182 556 7 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 556 8 appetite appetite NN mdp.39015033083182 556 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 556 10 encourage encourage VB mdp.39015033083182 556 11 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 556 12 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 556 13 pursue pursue VB mdp.39015033083182 556 14 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 556 15 expansionist expansionist JJ mdp.39015033083182 556 16 aims aim NNS mdp.39015033083182 556 17 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 557 1 Will Will MD mdp.39015033083182 557 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 557 3 adversary adversary JJ mdp.39015033083182 557 4 view view NN mdp.39015033083182 557 5 concessions concession NNS mdp.39015033083182 557 6 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 557 7 evidence evidence NN mdp.39015033083182 557 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 557 9 goodwill goodwill NN mdp.39015033083182 557 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 557 11 friendship friendship NN mdp.39015033083182 557 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 557 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 557 14 recognition recognition NN mdp.39015033083182 557 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 557 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 557 17 legitimacy legitimacy NN mdp.39015033083182 557 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 557 19 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 557 20 revisionist revisionist JJ mdp.39015033083182 557 21 claims claim NNS mdp.39015033083182 557 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 557 23 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 557 24 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 557 25 evidence evidence NN mdp.39015033083182 557 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 557 27 irresolution irresolution NN mdp.39015033083182 557 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 557 29 weakness weakness NN mdp.39015033083182 557 30 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 557 31 there- there- JJ mdp.39015033083182 557 32 fore fore RB mdp.39015033083182 557 33 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 557 34 temptation temptation NN mdp.39015033083182 557 35 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 557 36 seek seek VB mdp.39015033083182 557 37 greater great JJR mdp.39015033083182 557 38 gains gain NNS mdp.39015033083182 557 39 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 558 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 558 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 559 1 Can Can MD mdp.39015033083182 559 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 559 3 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 559 4 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 559 5 appeased appease VBN mdp.39015033083182 559 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 559 7 such such PDT mdp.39015033083182 559 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 559 9 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 559 10 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 559 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 559 12 avoid avoid VB mdp.39015033083182 559 13 giving give VBG mdp.39015033083182 559 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 559 15 impression impression NN mdp.39015033083182 559 16 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 559 17 home home NN mdp.39015033083182 559 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 559 19 abroad abroad RB mdp.39015033083182 559 20 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 559 21 one one NN mdp.39015033083182 559 22 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 559 23 yielded yield VBN mdp.39015033083182 559 24 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 559 25 blackmail blackmail VB mdp.39015033083182 559 26 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 560 1 Will Will MD mdp.39015033083182 560 2 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 560 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 560 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 560 5 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 560 6 re- re- NN mdp.39015033083182 560 7 sult sult NN mdp.39015033083182 560 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 560 9 serious serious JJ mdp.39015033083182 560 10 damage damage NN mdp.39015033083182 560 11 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 560 12 one one NN mdp.39015033083182 560 13 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 560 14 reputation reputation NN mdp.39015033083182 560 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 560 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 560 17 eyes eye NNS mdp.39015033083182 560 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 560 19 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 560 20 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 560 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 560 22 encourage encourage VB mdp.39015033083182 560 23 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 560 24 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 560 25 advance advance VB mdp.39015033083182 560 26 revisionist revisionist NN mdp.39015033083182 560 27 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 560 28 expan- expan- RB mdp.39015033083182 560 29 sionist sionist NN mdp.39015033083182 560 30 demands demand NNS mdp.39015033083182 560 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 560 32 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 560 33 own own JJ mdp.39015033083182 560 34 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 561 1 4 4 LS mdp.39015033083182 561 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 562 1 How how WRB mdp.39015033083182 562 2 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 562 3 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 562 4 limit limit VB mdp.39015033083182 562 5 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 562 6 control control VB mdp.39015033083182 562 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 562 8 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 562 9 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 562 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 562 11 ap- ap- NNP mdp.39015033083182 562 12 peasing pease VBG mdp.39015033083182 562 13 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 562 14 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 562 15 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 563 1 By by IN mdp.39015033083182 563 2 drawing draw VBG mdp.39015033083182 563 3 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 563 4 line line NN mdp.39015033083182 563 5 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 563 6 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 563 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 563 8 extent extent NN mdp.39015033083182 563 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 563 10 concessions concession NNS mdp.39015033083182 563 11 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 563 12 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 563 13 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 563 14 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 563 15 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 564 1 By by IN mdp.39015033083182 564 2 appeasing appease VBG mdp.39015033083182 564 3 individual individual JJ mdp.39015033083182 564 4 claims claim VBZ mdp.39015033083182 564 5 incrementally incrementally RB mdp.39015033083182 564 6 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 565 1 By by IN mdp.39015033083182 565 2 obtaining obtain VBG mdp.39015033083182 565 3 credible credible JJ mdp.39015033083182 565 4 formal formal JJ mdp.39015033083182 565 5 assurances assurance NNS mdp.39015033083182 565 6 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 565 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 565 8 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 565 9 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 565 10 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 565 11 demands demand NNS mdp.39015033083182 565 12 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 565 13 changes change NNS mdp.39015033083182 565 14 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 565 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 565 16 status status NN mdp.39015033083182 565 17 quo quo NN mdp.39015033083182 565 18 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 565 19 limited limit VBN mdp.39015033083182 565 20 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 566 1 Can Can MD mdp.39015033083182 566 2 tests test NNS mdp.39015033083182 566 3 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 566 4 devised devise VBN mdp.39015033083182 566 5 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 566 6 assess assess VB mdp.39015033083182 566 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 566 8 scope scope NN mdp.39015033083182 566 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 566 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 566 11 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 566 12 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 566 13 intentions intention NNS mdp.39015033083182 566 14 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 567 1 5 5 LS mdp.39015033083182 567 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 568 1 Is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 568 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 568 3 expected expect VBN mdp.39015033083182 568 4 benefit benefit NN mdp.39015033083182 568 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 568 6 appeasing appease VBG mdp.39015033083182 568 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 568 8 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 568 9 lim- lim- RB mdp.39015033083182 568 10 ited ite VBN mdp.39015033083182 568 11 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 568 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 568 13 short short JJ mdp.39015033083182 568 14 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 568 15 term term NN mdp.39015033083182 568 16 objective objective NN mdp.39015033083182 568 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 568 18 avoiding avoid VBG mdp.39015033083182 568 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 568 20 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 568 21 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 568 22 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 568 23 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 569 1 Or or CC mdp.39015033083182 569 2 68 68 CD mdp.39015033083182 569 3 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 569 4 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 569 5 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 569 6 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 569 7 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 569 8 short short JJ mdp.39015033083182 569 9 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 569 10 term term NN mdp.39015033083182 569 11 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 569 12 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 569 13 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 569 14 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 569 15 issue issue NN mdp.39015033083182 569 16 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 569 17 built build VBN mdp.39015033083182 569 18 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 569 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 569 20 longer long JJR mdp.39015033083182 569 21 range range NN mdp.39015033083182 569 22 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 569 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 569 24 turning turn VBG mdp.39015033083182 569 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 569 26 entire entire JJ mdp.39015033083182 569 27 conflictful conflictful NN mdp.39015033083182 569 28 rela- rela- JJ mdp.39015033083182 569 29 tionship tionship NN mdp.39015033083182 569 30 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 569 31 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 569 32 cooperative cooperative JJ mdp.39015033083182 569 33 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 569 34 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 570 1 6 6 LS mdp.39015033083182 570 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 571 1 Is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 571 2 reliance reliance NN mdp.39015033083182 571 3 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 571 4 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 571 5 instead instead RB mdp.39015033083182 571 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 571 7 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 571 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 571 9 bet- bet- JJ mdp.39015033083182 571 10 ter ter NN mdp.39015033083182 571 11 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 571 12 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 571 13 coping cope VBG mdp.39015033083182 571 14 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 571 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 571 16 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 571 17 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 571 18 hopes hope NNS mdp.39015033083182 571 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 571 20 de- de- NNP mdp.39015033083182 571 21 mands mands NNP mdp.39015033083182 571 22 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 571 23 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 571 24 change change NN mdp.39015033083182 571 25 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 571 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 571 27 status status NN mdp.39015033083182 571 28 quo quo FW mdp.39015033083182 571 29 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 572 1 Will Will MD mdp.39015033083182 572 2 successful successful JJ mdp.39015033083182 572 3 deter- deter- NNS mdp.39015033083182 572 4 rence rence NN mdp.39015033083182 572 5 induce induce VB mdp.39015033083182 572 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 572 7 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 572 8 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 572 9 give give VB mdp.39015033083182 572 10 up up RP mdp.39015033083182 572 11 hopes hope NNS mdp.39015033083182 572 12 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 572 13 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 572 14 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 572 15 changing change VBG mdp.39015033083182 572 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 572 17 status status NN mdp.39015033083182 572 18 quo quo NN mdp.39015033083182 572 19 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 572 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 572 21 future future NN mdp.39015033083182 572 22 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 573 1 Or or CC mdp.39015033083182 573 2 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 573 3 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 573 4 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 573 5 strengthen strengthen VB mdp.39015033083182 573 6 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 573 7 motivation motivation NN mdp.39015033083182 573 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 573 9 lead lead VB mdp.39015033083182 573 10 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 573 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 573 12 prepare prepare VB mdp.39015033083182 573 13 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 573 14 chal- chal- NNP mdp.39015033083182 573 15 lenging lenge VBG mdp.39015033083182 573 16 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 573 17 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 573 18 effectively effectively RB mdp.39015033083182 573 19 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 573 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 573 21 future future NN mdp.39015033083182 573 22 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 574 1 Beyond beyond IN mdp.39015033083182 574 2 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 574 3 psychological psychological JJ mdp.39015033083182 574 4 impact impact NN mdp.39015033083182 574 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 574 6 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 574 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 574 8 change change NN mdp.39015033083182 574 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 574 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 574 11 status status NN mdp.39015033083182 574 12 quo quo NN mdp.39015033083182 574 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 574 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 574 15 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 574 16 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 574 17 favor favor NN mdp.39015033083182 574 18 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 574 19 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 574 20 being be VBG mdp.39015033083182 574 21 considered consider VBN mdp.39015033083182 574 22 significantly significantly RB mdp.39015033083182 574 23 alter alter VB mdp.39015033083182 574 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 574 25 relative relative JJ mdp.39015033083182 574 26 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 574 27 balance balance NN mdp.39015033083182 574 28 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 575 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 575 2 last last JJ mdp.39015033083182 575 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 575 4 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 575 5 questions question NNS mdp.39015033083182 575 6 highlights highlight VBZ mdp.39015033083182 575 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 575 8 need need NN mdp.39015033083182 575 9 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 575 10 studying study VBG mdp.39015033083182 575 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 575 12 variety variety NN mdp.39015033083182 575 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 575 14 historical historical JJ mdp.39015033083182 575 15 cases case NNS mdp.39015033083182 575 16 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 575 17 better better RB mdp.39015033083182 575 18 understand understand VB mdp.39015033083182 575 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 575 20 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 575 21 under under IN mdp.39015033083182 575 22 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 575 23 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 575 24 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 575 25 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 575 26 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 575 27 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 575 28 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 575 29 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 575 30 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 575 31 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 575 32 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 575 33 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 575 34 avoidance avoidance NN mdp.39015033083182 575 35 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 575 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 576 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 576 2 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 576 3 adaptation adaptation NN mdp.39015033083182 576 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 576 5 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 576 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 576 7 Stephen Stephen NNP mdp.39015033083182 576 8 Rock Rock NNP mdp.39015033083182 576 9 ’s ’s POS mdp.39015033083182 576 10 suggestions suggestion NNS mdp.39015033083182 576 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 576 12 four four CD mdp.39015033083182 576 13 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 576 14 situations situation NNS mdp.39015033083182 576 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 576 16 scenarios scenario NNS mdp.39015033083182 576 17 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 576 18 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 576 19 identified identify VBN mdp.39015033083182 576 20 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 576 21 analytical analytical JJ mdp.39015033083182 576 22 purposes purpose NNS mdp.39015033083182 576 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 576 24 though though IN mdp.39015033083182 576 25 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 576 26 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 576 27 expect expect VB mdp.39015033083182 576 28 difficulty difficulty NN mdp.39015033083182 576 29 judging judge VBG mdp.39015033083182 576 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 576 31 especially especially RB mdp.39015033083182 576 32 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 576 33 first first RB mdp.39015033083182 576 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 576 35 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 576 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 576 37 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 576 38 four four CD mdp.39015033083182 576 39 possibilities possibility NNS mdp.39015033083182 576 40 correctly correctly RB mdp.39015033083182 576 41 identifies identify VBZ mdp.39015033083182 576 42 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 576 43 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 576 44 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 576 45 hand:6 hand:6 NNP mdp.39015033083182 576 46 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 576 47 . . . mdp.39015033083182 577 1 Either either CC mdp.39015033083182 577 2 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 577 3 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 577 4 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 577 5 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 577 6 succeed succeed VB mdp.39015033083182 577 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 577 8 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 577 9 least least JJS mdp.39015033083182 577 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 577 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 577 12 short short JJ mdp.39015033083182 577 13 run run NN mdp.39015033083182 577 14 . . . mdp.39015033083182 578 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 578 2 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 578 3 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 578 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 578 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 578 6 Falkland Falkland NNP mdp.39015033083182 578 7 Islands Islands NNPS mdp.39015033083182 578 8 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 578 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 578 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 578 11 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 578 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 578 13 British British NNPS mdp.39015033083182 578 14 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 578 15 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 578 16 avoided avoid VBN mdp.39015033083182 578 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 578 18 invasion invasion NN mdp.39015033083182 578 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 578 20 Argentina Argentina NNP mdp.39015033083182 578 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 578 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 578 23 ensuing ensue VBG mdp.39015033083182 578 24 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 578 25 through through IN mdp.39015033083182 578 26 either either CC mdp.39015033083182 578 27 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 578 28 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 578 29 robust robust JJ mdp.39015033083182 578 30 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 578 31 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 578 32 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 578 33 timely timely JJ mdp.39015033083182 578 34 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 578 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 579 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 579 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 580 1 Neither neither DT mdp.39015033083182 580 2 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 580 3 nor nor CC mdp.39015033083182 580 4 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 580 5 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 580 6 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 580 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 580 8 suc- suc- NNP mdp.39015033083182 580 9 ceed ceed NNP mdp.39015033083182 580 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 580 11 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 580 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 580 13 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 580 14 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 580 15 bent bent JJ mdp.39015033083182 580 16 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 580 17 employing employ VBG mdp.39015033083182 580 18 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 580 19 force force NN mdp.39015033083182 580 20 . . . mdp.39015033083182 581 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 581 2 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 581 3 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 581 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 581 5 Hitler Hitler NNP mdp.39015033083182 581 6 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 581 7 determination determination NN mdp.39015033083182 581 8 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 581 9 go go VB mdp.39015033083182 581 10 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 581 11 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 581 12 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 581 13 Poland Poland NNP mdp.39015033083182 581 14 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 581 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 581 16 autumn autumn NN mdp.39015033083182 581 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 581 18 1939 1939 CD mdp.39015033083182 581 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 582 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 582 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 583 1 Only only RB mdp.39015033083182 583 2 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 583 3 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 583 4 succeed succeed VB mdp.39015033083182 583 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 583 6 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 583 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 583 8 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 583 9 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 583 10 respond respond VB mdp.39015033083182 583 11 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 583 12 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 583 13 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 583 14 generating generate VBG mdp.39015033083182 583 15 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 583 16 demands demand NNS mdp.39015033083182 583 17 . . . mdp.39015033083182 584 1 Appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 584 2 69 69 CD mdp.39015033083182 584 3 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 584 4 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 584 5 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 584 6 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 584 7 Chamberlain Chamberlain NNP mdp.39015033083182 584 8 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 584 9 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 584 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 584 11 Hitler Hitler NNP mdp.39015033083182 584 12 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 584 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 584 14 Sudetenland Sudetenland NNP mdp.39015033083182 584 15 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 584 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 584 17 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 584 18 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 584 19 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 584 20 prevent prevent VB mdp.39015033083182 584 21 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 584 22 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 584 23 occupying occupy VBG mdp.39015033083182 584 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 584 25 rest rest NN mdp.39015033083182 584 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 584 27 Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia NNP mdp.39015033083182 584 28 later later RB mdp.39015033083182 584 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 585 1 4 4 LS mdp.39015033083182 585 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 586 1 Only only JJ mdp.39015033083182 586 2 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 586 3 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 586 4 succeed succeed VB mdp.39015033083182 586 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 586 6 either either CC mdp.39015033083182 586 7 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 586 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 586 9 de- de- NNP mdp.39015033083182 586 10 fender fender NN mdp.39015033083182 586 11 lacks lack VBZ mdp.39015033083182 586 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 586 13 capability capability NN mdp.39015033083182 586 14 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 586 15 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 586 16 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 586 17 both both DT mdp.39015033083182 586 18 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 586 19 mount mount VB mdp.39015033083182 586 20 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 586 21 robust robust JJ mdp.39015033083182 586 22 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 586 23 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 586 24 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 586 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 586 26 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 586 27 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 586 28 breaks break VBZ mdp.39015033083182 586 29 out out RP mdp.39015033083182 586 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 586 31 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 586 32 pursue pursue VB mdp.39015033083182 586 33 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 586 34 effectively effectively RB mdp.39015033083182 586 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 587 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 587 2 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 587 3 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 587 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 587 5 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 587 6 Barbara Barbara NNP mdp.39015033083182 587 7 Tuchman Tuchman NNP mdp.39015033083182 587 8 regards regard VBZ mdp.39015033083182 587 9 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 587 10 En- En- NNP mdp.39015033083182 587 11 gland gland NN mdp.39015033083182 587 12 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 587 13 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 587 14 missed miss VBN mdp.39015033083182 587 15 opportunity opportunity NN mdp.39015033083182 587 16 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 587 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 587 18 appease appease VB mdp.39015033083182 587 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 587 20 thereby thereby RB mdp.39015033083182 587 21 retain retain VB mdp.39015033083182 587 22 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 587 23 American american JJ mdp.39015033083182 587 24 colonies colony NNS mdp.39015033083182 587 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 587 26 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 588 1 Comparative comparative JJ mdp.39015033083182 588 2 studies study NNS mdp.39015033083182 588 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 588 4 successful successful JJ mdp.39015033083182 588 5 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 588 6 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ mdp.39015033083182 588 7 ap- ap- XX mdp.39015033083182 588 8 peasement peasement NN mdp.39015033083182 588 9 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 588 10 help help VB mdp.39015033083182 588 11 identify identify VB mdp.39015033083182 588 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 588 13 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 588 14 under under IN mdp.39015033083182 588 15 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 588 16 ap- ap- NN mdp.39015033083182 588 17 peasement peasement NN mdp.39015033083182 588 18 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 588 19 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 588 20 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 588 21 viable viable JJ mdp.39015033083182 588 22 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 588 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 588 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 588 25 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 588 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 588 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 588 28 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 588 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 588 30 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 588 31 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 588 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 588 33 coping cope VBG mdp.39015033083182 588 34 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 588 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 588 36 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 588 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 589 1 Such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 589 2 insights insight NNS mdp.39015033083182 589 3 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 589 4 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 589 5 gained gain VBN mdp.39015033083182 589 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 589 7 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 589 8 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 589 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 589 10 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 589 11 comparing compare VBG mdp.39015033083182 589 12 British british JJ mdp.39015033083182 589 13 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 589 14 pol- pol- XX mdp.39015033083182 589 15 icy icy NN mdp.39015033083182 589 16 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 589 17 Hitler Hitler NNP mdp.39015033083182 589 18 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 589 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 589 20 gradual gradual JJ mdp.39015033083182 589 21 improvement improvement NN mdp.39015033083182 589 22 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 589 23 Anglo- Anglo- NNP mdp.39015033083182 589 24 French french JJ mdp.39015033083182 589 25 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 589 26 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 589 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 589 28 Fashoda Fashoda NNP mdp.39015033083182 589 29 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 589 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 589 31 1898 1898 CD mdp.39015033083182 589 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 589 33 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 589 34 Chancellor Chancellor NNP mdp.39015033083182 589 35 Willy Willy NNP mdp.39015033083182 589 36 Brandt Brandt NNP mdp.39015033083182 589 37 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 589 38 successful successful JJ mdp.39015033083182 589 39 Ostpolitik Ostpolitik NNP mdp.39015033083182 589 40 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 589 41 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 589 42 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 589 43 Soviet Soviet NNP mdp.39015033083182 589 44 Union Union NNP mdp.39015033083182 589 45 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 589 46 Eastern Eastern NNP mdp.39015033083182 589 47 Europe Europe NNP mdp.39015033083182 589 48 . . . mdp.39015033083182 590 1 Chamberlain Chamberlain NNP mdp.39015033083182 590 2 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 590 3 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 590 4 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 590 5 employ employ VB mdp.39015033083182 590 6 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 590 7 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 590 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 590 9 tool tool NN mdp.39015033083182 590 10 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 590 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 590 12 larger large JJR mdp.39015033083182 590 13 objective objective NN mdp.39015033083182 590 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 590 15 creating create VBG mdp.39015033083182 590 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 590 17 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 590 18 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 590 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 590 20 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 590 21 structuring structuring NN mdp.39015033083182 590 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 590 23 peace peace NN mdp.39015033083182 590 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 590 25 stability stability NN mdp.39015033083182 590 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 590 27 Europe Europe NNP mdp.39015033083182 590 28 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 590 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 590 30 according accord VBG mdp.39015033083182 590 31 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 590 32 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 590 33 interpretation interpretation NN mdp.39015033083182 590 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 590 35 vi- vi- XX mdp.39015033083182 590 36 tiated tiate VBN mdp.39015033083182 590 37 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 590 38 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 590 39 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 590 40 impatience impatience NN mdp.39015033083182 590 41 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 590 42 contempt contempt NN mdp.39015033083182 590 43 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 590 44 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 590 45 cautionary cautionary JJ mdp.39015033083182 590 46 ex- ex- XX mdp.39015033083182 590 47 pedients pedient NNS mdp.39015033083182 590 48 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 590 49 traditional traditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 590 50 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 590 51 " " '' mdp.39015033083182 590 52 : : : mdp.39015033083182 590 53 While while IN mdp.39015033083182 590 54 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 590 55 1933 1933 CD mdp.39015033083182 590 56 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 590 57 1937 1937 CD mdp.39015033083182 590 58 , , , mdp.39015033083182 590 59 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 590 60 British British NNP mdp.39015033083182 590 61 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 590 62 Office Office NNP mdp.39015033083182 590 63 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 590 64 sought seek VBN mdp.39015033083182 590 65 , , , mdp.39015033083182 590 66 however however RB mdp.39015033083182 590 67 imperfectly imperfectly RB mdp.39015033083182 590 68 , , , mdp.39015033083182 590 69 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 590 70 establish establish VB mdp.39015033083182 590 71 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 590 72 bona bona FW mdp.39015033083182 590 73 fides fides NN mdp.39015033083182 590 74 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 590 75 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 590 76 dictators dictator NNS mdp.39015033083182 590 77 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 590 78 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 590 79 determine determine VB mdp.39015033083182 590 80 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 590 81 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 590 82 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 590 83 common common JJ mdp.39015033083182 590 84 in- in- XX mdp.39015033083182 590 85 terests terest NNS mdp.39015033083182 590 86 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 590 87 values value NNS mdp.39015033083182 590 88 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 590 89 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 590 90 serve serve VB mdp.39015033083182 590 91 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 590 92 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 590 93 basis basis NN mdp.39015033083182 590 94 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 590 95 cooperation cooperation NN mdp.39015033083182 590 96 before before IN mdp.39015033083182 590 97 undertaking undertake VBG mdp.39015033083182 590 98 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 590 99 systematic systematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 590 100 removal removal NN mdp.39015033083182 590 101 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 590 102 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 590 103 causes cause NNS mdp.39015033083182 590 104 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 590 105 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 590 106 , , , mdp.39015033083182 590 107 Chamberlain Chamberlain NNP mdp.39015033083182 590 108 saw see VBD mdp.39015033083182 590 109 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 590 110 point point NN mdp.39015033083182 590 111 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 590 112 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 590 113 preliminaries preliminary NNS mdp.39015033083182 590 114 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 590 115 soon soon RB mdp.39015033083182 590 116 got get VBD mdp.39015033083182 590 117 rid rid VBN mdp.39015033083182 590 118 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 590 119 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 590 120 people people NNS mdp.39015033083182 590 121 , , , mdp.39015033083182 590 122 like like IN mdp.39015033083182 590 123 Eden Eden NNP mdp.39015033083182 590 124 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 590 125 Vansittart Vansittart NNP mdp.39015033083182 590 126 , , , mdp.39015033083182 590 127 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 590 128 insisted insist VBD mdp.39015033083182 590 129 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 590 130 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 590 131 . . . mdp.39015033083182 591 1 [ [ -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 591 2 He -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 591 3 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 591 4 heedlessly heedlessly RB mdp.39015033083182 591 5 plunged plunge VBD mdp.39015033083182 591 6 ahead ahead RB mdp.39015033083182 591 7 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 591 8 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 591 9 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 591 10 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 591 11 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 591 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 591 13 final final JJ mdp.39015033083182 591 14 stage stage NN mdp.39015033083182 591 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 591 16 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 591 17 laborious laborious JJ mdp.39015033083182 591 18 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 591 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 591 20 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 591 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 591 22 mistaken mistaken JJ mdp.39015033083182 591 23 assumption assumption NN mdp.39015033083182 591 24 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 591 25 Hitler Hitler NNP mdp.39015033083182 591 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 591 27 Mussolini Mussolini NNP mdp.39015033083182 591 28 shared share VBD mdp.39015033083182 591 29 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 591 30 ob- ob- JJ mdp.39015033083182 591 31 jectives jective NNS mdp.39015033083182 591 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 591 33 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 591 34 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 591 35 demonstration demonstration NN mdp.39015033083182 591 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 591 37 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 591 38 readiness readiness NN mdp.39015033083182 591 39 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 591 40 satisfy satisfy VB mdp.39015033083182 591 41 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 591 42 demands demand NNS mdp.39015033083182 591 43 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 591 44 bring bring VB mdp.39015033083182 591 45 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 591 46 peace peace NN mdp.39015033083182 591 47 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 591 48 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 591 49 desired desire VBD mdp.39015033083182 591 50 . . . mdp.39015033083182 592 1 8 8 CD mdp.39015033083182 592 2 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 592 3 contrast contrast NN mdp.39015033083182 592 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 592 5 Willy Willy NNP mdp.39015033083182 592 6 Brandt Brandt NNP mdp.39015033083182 592 7 initiated initiate VBD mdp.39015033083182 592 8 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 592 9 Ostpolitik Ostpolitik NNP mdp.39015033083182 592 10 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 592 11 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 592 12 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 592 13 clear clear JJ mdp.39015033083182 592 14 notion notion NN mdp.39015033083182 592 15 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 592 16 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 592 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 592 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 592 19 changes change NNS mdp.39015033083182 592 20 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 592 21 wished wish VBD mdp.39015033083182 592 22 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 592 23 achieve achieve VB mdp.39015033083182 592 24 70 70 CD mdp.39015033083182 592 25 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 592 26 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 592 27 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 592 28 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 592 29 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 592 30 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 592 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 592 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 592 33 difficulties difficulty NNS mdp.39015033083182 592 34 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 592 35 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 592 36 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 592 37 lay lie VBD mdp.39015033083182 592 38 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 592 39 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 592 40 path path NN mdp.39015033083182 592 41 . . . mdp.39015033083182 593 1 His -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 593 2 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 593 3 embraced embrace VBD mdp.39015033083182 593 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 593 5 possibility possibility NN mdp.39015033083182 593 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 593 7 making make VBG mdp.39015033083182 593 8 major major JJ mdp.39015033083182 593 9 concessions concession NNS mdp.39015033083182 593 10 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 593 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 593 12 Soviet Soviet NNP mdp.39015033083182 593 13 Union Union NNP mdp.39015033083182 593 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 593 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 593 16 East east JJ mdp.39015033083182 593 17 German german JJ mdp.39015033083182 593 18 regime regime NN mdp.39015033083182 593 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 593 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 593 21 hence hence RB mdp.39015033083182 593 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 593 23 certainly certainly RB mdp.39015033083182 593 24 contained contain VBD mdp.39015033083182 593 25 elements element NNS mdp.39015033083182 593 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 593 27 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 593 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 594 1 But but CC mdp.39015033083182 594 2 Brandt Brandt NNP mdp.39015033083182 594 3 skillfully skillfully RB mdp.39015033083182 594 4 employed employ VBD mdp.39015033083182 594 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 594 6 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 594 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 594 8 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 594 9 reciprocity reciprocity NN mdp.39015033083182 594 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 594 11 orchestrate orchestrate VB mdp.39015033083182 594 12 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 594 13 complex complex JJ mdp.39015033083182 594 14 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 594 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 594 16 ensure ensure VB mdp.39015033083182 594 17 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 594 18 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 594 19 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 594 20 gain gain VB mdp.39015033083182 594 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 594 22 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 594 23 benefits benefit NNS mdp.39015033083182 594 24 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 594 25 sought seek VBD mdp.39015033083182 594 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 594 27 return return NN mdp.39015033083182 594 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 595 1 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 595 2 Unlike unlike IN mdp.39015033083182 595 3 Cham- Cham- NNP mdp.39015033083182 595 4 berlain berlain NNP mdp.39015033083182 595 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 595 6 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 595 7 dealings dealing NNS mdp.39015033083182 595 8 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 595 9 Hitler Hitler NNP mdp.39015033083182 595 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 595 11 Brandt Brandt NNP mdp.39015033083182 595 12 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 595 13 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 595 14 rush rush VB mdp.39015033083182 595 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 595 16 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 595 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 595 18 order order NN mdp.39015033083182 595 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 595 20 move move VB mdp.39015033083182 595 21 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 595 22 quickly quickly RB mdp.39015033083182 595 23 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 595 24 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 595 25 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 595 26 ap- ap- NNP mdp.39015033083182 595 27 peasement peasement NN mdp.39015033083182 595 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 595 29 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 595 30 Rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 595 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 595 32 Brandt Brandt NNP mdp.39015033083182 595 33 minimized minimize VBD mdp.39015033083182 595 34 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 595 35 controlled control VBD mdp.39015033083182 595 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 595 37 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 595 38 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 595 39 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 595 40 moving move VBG mdp.39015033083182 595 41 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 595 42 step step NN mdp.39015033083182 595 43 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 595 44 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 595 45 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 595 46 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 595 47 then then RB mdp.39015033083182 595 48 waiting wait VBG mdp.39015033083182 595 49 until until IN mdp.39015033083182 595 50 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 595 51 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 595 52 ripened ripen VBN mdp.39015033083182 595 53 before before IN mdp.39015033083182 595 54 moving move VBG mdp.39015033083182 595 55 ahead ahead RB mdp.39015033083182 595 56 again again RB mdp.39015033083182 595 57 . . . mdp.39015033083182 595 58 ”9 ”9 '' mdp.39015033083182 595 59 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 595 60 survey survey NN mdp.39015033083182 595 61 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 595 62 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 595 63 history history NN mdp.39015033083182 595 64 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 595 65 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 595 66 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 595 67 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 595 68 easily easily RB mdp.39015033083182 595 69 identify identify VB mdp.39015033083182 595 70 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 595 71 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 595 72 instances instance NNS mdp.39015033083182 595 73 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 595 74 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 595 75 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 595 76 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 595 77 conciliation conciliation NN mdp.39015033083182 595 78 either either CC mdp.39015033083182 595 79 worked work VBD mdp.39015033083182 595 80 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 595 81 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 595 82 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 595 83 , , , mdp.39015033083182 595 84 thereby thereby RB mdp.39015033083182 595 85 enabling enable VBG mdp.39015033083182 595 86 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 595 87 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 595 88 produce produce VB mdp.39015033083182 595 89 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 595 90 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 595 91 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 595 92 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 595 93 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 595 94 refine refine VB mdp.39015033083182 595 95 our -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 595 96 understanding understanding NN mdp.39015033083182 595 97 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 595 98 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 595 99 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 595 100 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 595 101 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 595 102 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 595 103 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 595 104 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 595 105 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 595 106 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 595 107 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 595 108 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 595 109 viable viable JJ mdp.39015033083182 595 110 one one NN mdp.39015033083182 595 111 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 595 112 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 595 113 best good JJS mdp.39015033083182 595 114 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 595 115 implement implement VB mdp.39015033083182 595 116 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 595 117 . . . mdp.39015033083182 596 1 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 596 2 Deterrence Deterrence NNP mdp.39015033083182 596 3 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 596 4 Reassurance Reassurance NNP mdp.39015033083182 596 5 73 73 CD mdp.39015033083182 596 6 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 596 7 allow allow VB mdp.39015033083182 596 8 American american JJ mdp.39015033083182 596 9 troops troop NNS mdp.39015033083182 596 10 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 596 11 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 596 12 soil soil NN mdp.39015033083182 596 13 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 596 14 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 596 15 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 596 16 believed believe VBN mdp.39015033083182 596 17 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 596 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 596 19 therefore therefore RB mdp.39015033083182 596 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 596 21 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 596 22 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 596 23 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 596 24 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 596 25 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 596 26 strong strong JJ mdp.39015033083182 596 27 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 596 28 mil- mil- JJ mdp.39015033083182 596 29 itary itary JJ mdp.39015033083182 596 30 response response NN mdp.39015033083182 596 31 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 596 32 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 596 33 move move NN mdp.39015033083182 596 34 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 596 35 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 596 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 597 1 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 597 2 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 597 3 earlier early JJR mdp.39015033083182 597 4 historical historical JJ mdp.39015033083182 597 5 cases case NNS mdp.39015033083182 597 6 - - , mdp.39015033083182 597 7 for for RP mdp.39015033083182 597 8 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 597 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 597 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 597 11 North North NNP mdp.39015033083182 597 12 Ko- Ko- NNP mdp.39015033083182 597 13 rean rean JJ mdp.39015033083182 597 14 attack attack NN mdp.39015033083182 597 15 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 597 16 South South NNP mdp.39015033083182 597 17 Korea Korea NNP mdp.39015033083182 597 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 597 19 June June NNP mdp.39015033083182 597 20 1950—when 1950—when CD mdp.39015033083182 597 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 597 22 aggres- aggres- FW mdp.39015033083182 597 23 sor sor NNP mdp.39015033083182 597 24 judges judge VBZ mdp.39015033083182 597 25 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 597 26 commitment commitment NN mdp.39015033083182 597 27 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 597 28 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 597 29 lacking lack VBG mdp.39015033083182 597 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 597 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 597 32 most most RBS mdp.39015033083182 597 33 rational rational JJ mdp.39015033083182 597 34 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 597 35 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 597 36 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 597 37 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 597 38 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 597 39 challenging challenge VBG mdp.39015033083182 597 40 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 597 41 status status NN mdp.39015033083182 597 42 quo quo NN mdp.39015033083182 597 43 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 597 44 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 597 45 fait fait FW mdp.39015033083182 597 46 accompli accompli FW mdp.39015033083182 597 47 — — : mdp.39015033083182 597 48 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 597 49 quick quick JJ mdp.39015033083182 597 50 , , , mdp.39015033083182 597 51 decisive decisive JJ mdp.39015033083182 597 52 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 597 53 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 597 54 ample ample JJ mdp.39015033083182 597 55 force force NN mdp.39015033083182 597 56 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 597 57 achieve achieve VB mdp.39015033083182 597 58 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 597 59 objective objective NN mdp.39015033083182 597 60 before before IN mdp.39015033083182 597 61 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 597 62 potential potential JJ mdp.39015033083182 597 63 defender defender NN mdp.39015033083182 597 64 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 597 65 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 597 66 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 597 67 subjected subject VBN mdp.39015033083182 597 68 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 597 69 attack attack NN mdp.39015033083182 597 70 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 597 71 reconsider reconsider VB mdp.39015033083182 597 72 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 597 73 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 597 74 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 597 75 decide decide VB mdp.39015033083182 597 76 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 597 77 intervene intervene VB mdp.39015033083182 597 78 . . . mdp.39015033083182 598 1 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 598 2 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 598 3 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 598 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 598 5 indeed indeed RB mdp.39015033083182 598 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 598 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 598 8 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 598 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 598 10 aggression aggression NN mdp.39015033083182 598 11 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 598 12 chose choose VBD mdp.39015033083182 598 13 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 598 14 follow.2 follow.2 VB mdp.39015033083182 598 15 Even even RB mdp.39015033083182 598 16 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 598 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 598 18 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 598 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 598 20 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 598 21 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 598 22 clear clear JJ mdp.39015033083182 598 23 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 598 24 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 598 25 faced face VBD mdp.39015033083182 598 26 diffi- diffi- NN mdp.39015033083182 598 27 cult cult NN mdp.39015033083182 598 28 obstacles obstacle NNS mdp.39015033083182 598 29 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 598 30 trying try VBG mdp.39015033083182 598 31 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 598 32 mount mount VB mdp.39015033083182 598 33 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 598 34 stronger strong JJR mdp.39015033083182 598 35 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 598 36 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 598 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 599 1 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 599 2 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 599 3 senior senior JJ mdp.39015033083182 599 4 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 599 5 official official NN mdp.39015033083182 599 6 later later RB mdp.39015033083182 599 7 explained explain VBD mdp.39015033083182 599 8 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 599 9 report- report- VB mdp.39015033083182 599 10 ers er NNS mdp.39015033083182 599 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 599 12 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 599 13 We -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 599 14 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 599 15 reluctant reluctant JJ mdp.39015033083182 599 16 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 599 17 draw draw VB mdp.39015033083182 599 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 599 19 line line NN mdp.39015033083182 599 20 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 599 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 599 22 sand sand NN mdp.39015033083182 599 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 599 24 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 599 25 Continu- Continu- NNP mdp.39015033083182 599 26 ing ing NNP mdp.39015033083182 599 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 599 28 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 599 29 added add VBD mdp.39015033083182 599 30 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 599 31 one one PRP mdp.39015033083182 599 32 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 599 33 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 599 34 envisage envisage VB mdp.39015033083182 599 35 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 599 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 599 37 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 599 38 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 599 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 599 40 American american JJ mdp.39015033083182 599 41 public public NN mdp.39015033083182 599 42 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 599 43 Congress Congress NNP mdp.39015033083182 599 44 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 599 45 support support VB mdp.39015033083182 599 46 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 599 47 deploy- deploy- JJ mdp.39015033083182 599 48 ment ment NN mdp.39015033083182 599 49 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 599 50 substantial substantial JJ mdp.39015033083182 599 51 American american JJ mdp.39015033083182 599 52 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 599 53 force force NN mdp.39015033083182 599 54 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 599 55 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 599 56 purposes purpose NNS mdp.39015033083182 599 57 over over IN mdp.39015033083182 599 58 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 599 59 dispute dispute NN mdp.39015033083182 599 60 involving involve VBG mdp.39015033083182 599 61 twenty twenty CD mdp.39015033083182 599 62 miles mile NNS mdp.39015033083182 599 63 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 599 64 desert desert NN mdp.39015033083182 599 65 ter- ter- NN mdp.39015033083182 599 66 ritory ritory NNP mdp.39015033083182 599 67 . . . mdp.39015033083182 600 1 Besides besides RB mdp.39015033083182 600 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 600 3 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 600 4 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 600 5 clear clear JJ mdp.39015033083182 600 6 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 600 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 600 8 local local JJ mdp.39015033083182 600 9 Arab arab JJ mdp.39015033083182 600 10 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 600 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 600 12 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 600 13 partic- partic- JJ mdp.39015033083182 600 14 ular ular JJ mdp.39015033083182 600 15 Saudi Saudi NNP mdp.39015033083182 600 16 Arabia Arabia NNP mdp.39015033083182 600 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 600 18 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 600 19 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 600 20 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 600 21 allowed allow VBN mdp.39015033083182 600 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 600 23 stationing stationing NN mdp.39015033083182 600 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 600 25 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 600 26 troops troop NNS mdp.39015033083182 600 27 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 600 28 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 600 29 territory territory NN mdp.39015033083182 600 30 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 600 31 deter deter VB mdp.39015033083182 600 32 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 600 33 attack attack NN mdp.39015033083182 600 34 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 600 35 Kuwait- Kuwait- NNP mdp.39015033083182 600 36 all all PDT mdp.39015033083182 600 37 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 600 38 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 600 39 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 600 40 , , , mdp.39015033083182 600 41 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 600 42 Saudi saudi JJ mdp.39015033083182 600 43 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 600 44 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 600 45 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 600 46 believe believe VB mdp.39015033083182 600 47 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 600 48 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 600 49 occur occur VB mdp.39015033083182 600 50 . . . mdp.39015033083182 601 1 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 601 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 601 3 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 601 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 601 5 senior senior JJ mdp.39015033083182 601 6 official official NN mdp.39015033083182 601 7 went go VBD mdp.39015033083182 601 8 on on RP mdp.39015033083182 601 9 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 601 10 point point VB mdp.39015033083182 601 11 out out RP mdp.39015033083182 601 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 601 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 601 14 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 601 15 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 601 16 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 601 17 wish wish VB mdp.39015033083182 601 18 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 601 19 risk risk VB mdp.39015033083182 601 20 asserting assert VBG mdp.39015033083182 601 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 601 22 deterrent deterrent JJ mdp.39015033083182 601 23 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 601 24 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 601 25 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 601 26 unprepared unprepared JJ mdp.39015033083182 601 27 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 601 28 unable unable JJ mdp.39015033083182 601 29 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 601 30 carry carry VB mdp.39015033083182 601 31 out out RP mdp.39015033083182 601 32 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 601 33 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 601 34 bluff bluff NN mdp.39015033083182 601 35 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 601 36 called call VBN mdp.39015033083182 601 37 : : : mdp.39015033083182 601 38 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 601 39 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 601 40 basic basic JJ mdp.39015033083182 601 41 principle principle NN mdp.39015033083182 601 42 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 601 43 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 601 44 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 601 45 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 601 46 threats threat NNS mdp.39015033083182 601 47 you -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 601 48 ca can MD mdp.39015033083182 601 49 n't not RB mdp.39015033083182 601 50 deliver deliver VB mdp.39015033083182 601 51 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 601 52 . . . mdp.39015033083182 602 1 That that DT mdp.39015033083182 602 2 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 602 3 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 602 4 reason reason NN mdp.39015033083182 602 5 why why WRB mdp.39015033083182 602 6 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 602 7 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 602 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 602 9 certain certain JJ mdp.39015033083182 602 10 degree degree NN mdp.39015033083182 602 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 602 12 hedging hedge VBG mdp.39015033083182 602 13 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 602 14 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 602 15 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 602 16 said say VBN mdp.39015033083182 602 17 . . . mdp.39015033083182 602 18 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 602 19 : : : mdp.39015033083182 602 20 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 602 21 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 602 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 602 23 then then RB mdp.39015033083182 602 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 602 25 illus- illus- JJ mdp.39015033083182 602 26 trates trate NNS mdp.39015033083182 602 27 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 602 28 fundamental fundamental JJ mdp.39015033083182 602 29 difficulties difficulty NNS mdp.39015033083182 602 30 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 602 31 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 602 32 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 602 33 encountered encounter VBN mdp.39015033083182 602 34 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 602 35 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 602 36 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 602 37 employ employ VB mdp.39015033083182 602 38 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 602 39 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 602 40 . . . mdp.39015033083182 603 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 603 2 lesson lesson NN mdp.39015033083182 603 3 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 603 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 603 5 sobering sobering JJ mdp.39015033083182 603 6 one one NN mdp.39015033083182 603 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 603 8 points point VBZ mdp.39015033083182 603 9 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 603 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 603 11 limitations limitation NNS mdp.39015033083182 603 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 603 13 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 603 14 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 603 15 . . . mdp.39015033083182 604 1 What what WP mdp.39015033083182 604 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 604 3 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 604 4 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 604 5 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 604 6 willing willing JJ mdp.39015033083182 604 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 604 8 able able JJ mdp.39015033083182 604 9 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 604 10 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 604 11 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 604 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 604 13 aggression aggression NN mdp.39015033083182 604 14 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 604 15 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 604 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 604 17 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 604 18 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 604 19 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 604 20 able able JJ mdp.39015033083182 604 21 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 604 22 threaten threaten VB mdp.39015033083182 604 23 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 604 24 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 604 25 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 604 26 behalf behalf NN mdp.39015033083182 604 27 of_deterrence of_deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 604 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 605 1 before_the before_the NNP mdp.39015033083182 605 2 74 74 CD mdp.39015033083182 605 3 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 605 4 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 605 5 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 605 6 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 605 7 invasion invasion NN mdp.39015033083182 605 8 occurred occur VBD mdp.39015033083182 605 9 . . . mdp.39015033083182 606 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 606 2 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 606 3 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 606 4 unjustified unjustified JJ mdp.39015033083182 606 5 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 606 6 read read VB mdp.39015033083182 606 7 history history NN mdp.39015033083182 606 8 backward backward RB mdp.39015033083182 606 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 606 10 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 606 11 critics critic NNS mdp.39015033083182 606 12 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 606 13 wo will MD mdp.39015033083182 606 14 nt not RB mdp.39015033083182 606 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 606 16 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 606 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 606 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 606 19 argue argue VBP mdp.39015033083182 606 20 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 606 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 606 22 admin- admin- JJ mdp.39015033083182 606 23 istration istration NN mdp.39015033083182 606 24 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 606 25 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 606 26 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 606 27 able able JJ mdp.39015033083182 606 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 606 29 willing willing JJ mdp.39015033083182 606 30 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 606 31 threaten threaten VB mdp.39015033083182 606 32 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 606 33 be- be- NNP mdp.39015033083182 606 34 half half NN mdp.39015033083182 606 35 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 606 36 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 606 37 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 606 38 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 606 39 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 606 40 able able JJ mdp.39015033083182 606 41 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 606 42 willing willing JJ mdp.39015033083182 606 43 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 606 44 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 606 45 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 606 46 oppose oppose VB mdp.39015033083182 606 47 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 606 48 aggression aggression NN mdp.39015033083182 606 49 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 606 50 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 606 51 occurred occur VBD mdp.39015033083182 606 52 . . . mdp.39015033083182 607 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 607 2 present present JJ mdp.39015033083182 607 3 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 607 4 illustrates illustrate VBZ mdp.39015033083182 607 5 once once RB mdp.39015033083182 607 6 again again RB mdp.39015033083182 607 7 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 607 8 lesson lesson NN mdp.39015033083182 607 9 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 607 10 emerged emerge VBD mdp.39015033083182 607 11 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 607 12 earlier early JJR mdp.39015033083182 607 13 studies study NNS mdp.39015033083182 607 14 calling call VBG mdp.39015033083182 607 15 attention attention NN mdp.39015033083182 607 16 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 607 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 607 18 limita- limita- JJ mdp.39015033083182 607 19 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 607 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 607 21 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 607 22 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 607 23 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 607 24 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 607 25 instrument instrument NN mdp.39015033083182 607 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 607 27 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 607 28 pol- pol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 607 29 icy icy NN mdp.39015033083182 607 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 608 1 Deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 608 2 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 608 3 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 608 4 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 608 5 counted count VBN mdp.39015033083182 608 6 on on RP mdp.39015033083182 608 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 608 8 compensate compensate VB mdp.39015033083182 608 9 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 608 10 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 608 11 flawed flawed JJ mdp.39015033083182 608 12 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 608 13 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 608 14 based base VBN mdp.39015033083182 608 15 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 608 16 erroneous erroneous JJ mdp.39015033083182 608 17 assumptions assumption NNS mdp.39015033083182 608 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 608 19 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 608 20 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 608 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 608 22 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 608 23 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 608 24 prewar prewar JJ mdp.39015033083182 608 25 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 608 26 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 608 27 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 608 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 609 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 609 2 ma- ma- FW mdp.39015033083182 609 3 jor jor NN mdp.39015033083182 609 4 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 609 5 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 609 6 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 609 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 609 8 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 609 9 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 609 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 609 11 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 609 12 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 609 13 complex complex NN mdp.39015033083182 609 14 bu- bu- IN mdp.39015033083182 609 15 reaucracy reaucracy NN mdp.39015033083182 609 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 609 17 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 609 18 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 609 19 making making NN mdp.39015033083182 609 20 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 609 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 609 22 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 609 23 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 609 24 quickly quickly RB mdp.39015033083182 609 25 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 609 26 easily easily RB mdp.39015033083182 609 27 reverse reverse VB mdp.39015033083182 609 28 direction direction NN mdp.39015033083182 609 29 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 609 30 quickly quickly RB mdp.39015033083182 609 31 improvise improvise VB mdp.39015033083182 609 32 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 609 33 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 609 34 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 609 35 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 609 36 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 609 37 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 609 38 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 609 39 suddenly suddenly RB mdp.39015033083182 609 40 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 609 41 unexpectedly unexpectedly RB mdp.39015033083182 609 42 poses pose VBZ mdp.39015033083182 609 43 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 609 44 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 609 45 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 609 46 aggression aggression NN mdp.39015033083182 609 47 . . . mdp.39015033083182 610 1 Once once RB mdp.39015033083182 610 2 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 610 3 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 610 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 610 5 established establish VBN mdp.39015033083182 610 6 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 610 7 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 610 8 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 610 9 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 610 10 acquires acquire VBZ mdp.39015033083182 610 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 610 12 momentum momentum NN mdp.39015033083182 610 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 610 14 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 610 15 own own JJ mdp.39015033083182 610 16 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 610 17 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 610 18 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 610 19 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 610 20 easily easily RB mdp.39015033083182 610 21 reversed reverse VBN mdp.39015033083182 610 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 611 1 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 611 2 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 611 3 number number NN mdp.39015033083182 611 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 611 5 observers observer NNS mdp.39015033083182 611 6 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 611 7 noted note VBN mdp.39015033083182 611 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 611 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 611 10 Bush Bush NNP mdp.39015033083182 611 11 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 611 12 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 611 13 response response NN mdp.39015033083182 611 14 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 611 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 611 16 July July NNP mdp.39015033083182 611 17 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 611 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 611 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 611 20 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 611 21 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 611 22 influenced influence VBN mdp.39015033083182 611 23 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 611 24 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 611 25 long long RB mdp.39015033083182 611 26 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 611 27 standing stand VBG mdp.39015033083182 611 28 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 611 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 611 30 devel- devel- FW mdp.39015033083182 611 31 oping ope VBG mdp.39015033083182 611 32 better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 611 33 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 611 34 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 611 35 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 611 36 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 611 37 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 611 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 612 1 Prior prior RB mdp.39015033083182 612 2 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 612 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 612 4 July July NNP mdp.39015033083182 612 5 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 612 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 612 7 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 612 8 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 612 9 operating operate VBG mdp.39015033083182 612 10 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 612 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 612 12 premise premise NN mdp.39015033083182 612 13 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 612 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 612 15 best good JJS mdp.39015033083182 612 16 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 612 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 612 18 handle handle VB mdp.39015033083182 612 19 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 612 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 612 21 moderate moderate VB mdp.39015033083182 612 22 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 612 23 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 612 24 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 612 25 through through IN mdp.39015033083182 612 26 offering offer VBG mdp.39015033083182 612 27 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 612 28 incentives incentive NNS mdp.39015033083182 612 29 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 612 30 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 612 31 improve- improve- NN mdp.39015033083182 612 32 ment ment XX mdp.39015033083182 612 33 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 612 34 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 612 35 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 612 36 return return NN mdp.39015033083182 612 37 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 612 38 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 612 39 cooperation cooperation NN mdp.39015033083182 612 40 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 612 41 good good NN mdp.39015033083182 612 42 be- be- NNP mdp.39015033083182 612 43 havior havior NNP mdp.39015033083182 612 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 613 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 613 2 Whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 613 3 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 613 4 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 613 5 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 613 6 clearly clearly RB mdp.39015033083182 613 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 613 8 consistently consistently RB mdp.39015033083182 613 9 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 613 10 veyed veyed NNP mdp.39015033083182 613 11 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 613 12 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 613 13 matter matter NN mdp.39015033083182 613 14 . . . mdp.39015033083182 613 15 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 614 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 614 2 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 614 3 words word NNS mdp.39015033083182 614 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 614 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 614 6 essence essence NN mdp.39015033083182 614 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 614 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 614 9 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 614 10 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 614 11 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 614 12 attempt attempt NN mdp.39015033083182 614 13 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 614 14 resocialize resocialize VB mdp.39015033083182 614 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 614 16 outlaw outlaw JJ mdp.39015033083182 614 17 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 614 18 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 614 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 614 20 reform reform VB mdp.39015033083182 614 21 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 614 22 leader leader NN mdp.39015033083182 614 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 615 1 That that DT mdp.39015033083182 615 2 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 615 3 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 615 4 based base VBN mdp.39015033083182 615 5 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 615 6 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 615 7 turned turn VBD mdp.39015033083182 615 8 out out RP mdp.39015033083182 615 9 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 615 10 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 615 11 dubious dubious JJ mdp.39015033083182 615 12 assumptions assumption NNS mdp.39015033083182 615 13 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 615 14 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 615 15 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 615 16 aspirations aspiration NNS mdp.39015033083182 615 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 615 18 inten- inten- NN mdp.39015033083182 615 19 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 615 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 615 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 615 22 mind mind NN mdp.39015033083182 615 23 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 615 24 set set NN mdp.39015033083182 615 25 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 615 26 assumptions assumption NNS mdp.39015033083182 615 27 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 615 28 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 615 29 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 615 30 subjected subject VBN mdp.39015033083182 615 31 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 615 32 critical critical JJ mdp.39015033083182 615 33 examination examination NN mdp.39015033083182 615 34 until until IN mdp.39015033083182 615 35 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 615 36 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 615 37 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 615 38 late late JJ mdp.39015033083182 615 39 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 615 40 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 615 41 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 615 42 4 4 CD mdp.39015033083182 615 43 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 615 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 616 1 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 616 2 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 616 3 sudden sudden JJ mdp.39015033083182 616 4 concern concern NN mdp.39015033083182 616 5 over over IN mdp.39015033083182 616 6 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 616 7 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 616 8 intentions intention NNS mdp.39015033083182 616 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 616 10 late late JJ mdp.39015033083182 616 11 July July NNP mdp.39015033083182 616 12 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 616 13 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 616 14 move move NN mdp.39015033083182 616 15 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 616 16 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 616 17 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 616 18 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 616 19 succeed succeed VB mdp.39015033083182 616 20 al- al- RB mdp.39015033083182 616 21 together together RB mdp.39015033083182 616 22 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 616 23 overcoming overcome VBG mdp.39015033083182 616 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 616 25 momentum momentum NN mdp.39015033083182 616 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 616 27 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 616 28 earlier early JJR mdp.39015033083182 616 29 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 616 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 617 1 Even even RB mdp.39015033083182 617 2 while while IN mdp.39015033083182 617 3 signaling signal VBG mdp.39015033083182 617 4 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 617 5 weak weak JJ mdp.39015033083182 617 6 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 617 7 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 617 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 617 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 617 10 adminis- adminis- NN mdp.39015033083182 617 11 Deterrence Deterrence NNP mdp.39015033083182 617 12 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 617 13 Reassurance Reassurance NNP mdp.39015033083182 617 14 75 75 CD mdp.39015033083182 617 15 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 617 16 tration tration NN mdp.39015033083182 617 17 added add VBD mdp.39015033083182 617 18 reassurances reassurance NNS mdp.39015033083182 617 19 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 617 20 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 617 21 wanted want VBD mdp.39015033083182 617 22 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 617 23 remain remain VB mdp.39015033083182 617 24 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 617 25 friendly friendly JJ mdp.39015033083182 617 26 terms term NNS mdp.39015033083182 617 27 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 617 28 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 617 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 618 1 Such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 618 2 reassurances reassurance NNS mdp.39015033083182 618 3 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 618 4 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 618 5 fur- fur- VB mdp.39015033083182 618 6 ther ther UH mdp.39015033083182 618 7 dilute dilute VB mdp.39015033083182 618 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 618 9 already already RB mdp.39015033083182 618 10 weak weak JJ mdp.39015033083182 618 11 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 618 12 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 618 13 . . . mdp.39015033083182 619 1 One one CD mdp.39015033083182 619 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 619 3 reminded remind VBN mdp.39015033083182 619 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 619 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 619 6 equally equally RB mdp.39015033083182 619 7 misguided misguided JJ mdp.39015033083182 619 8 reliance reliance NN mdp.39015033083182 619 9 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 619 10 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 619 11 assurances assurance NNS mdp.39015033083182 619 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 619 13 friendship friendship NN mdp.39015033083182 619 14 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 619 15 President President NNP mdp.39015033083182 619 16 Harry Harry NNP mdp.39015033083182 619 17 Truman Truman NNP mdp.39015033083182 619 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 619 19 Secretary Secretary NNP mdp.39015033083182 619 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 619 21 State State NNP mdp.39015033083182 619 22 Dean Dean NNP mdp.39015033083182 619 23 Acheson Acheson NNP mdp.39015033083182 619 24 conveyed convey VBD mdp.39015033083182 619 25 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 619 26 China China NNP mdp.39015033083182 619 27 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 619 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 619 29 autumn autumn NN mdp.39015033083182 619 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 619 31 1950 1950 CD mdp.39015033083182 619 32 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 619 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 619 34 Chinese chinese JJ mdp.39015033083182 619 35 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 619 36 threatened threaten VBD mdp.39015033083182 619 37 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 619 38 in- in- VB mdp.39015033083182 619 39 tervene tervene NN mdp.39015033083182 619 40 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 619 41 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 619 42 Korean Korean NNP mdp.39015033083182 619 43 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 619 44 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 619 45 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 619 46 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 619 47 pursued pursue VBD mdp.39015033083182 619 48 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 619 49 de- de- RB mdp.39015033083182 619 50 feated feate VBN mdp.39015033083182 619 51 North north JJ mdp.39015033083182 619 52 Korean korean JJ mdp.39015033083182 619 53 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 619 54 beyond beyond IN mdp.39015033083182 619 55 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 619 56 thirty thirty CD mdp.39015033083182 619 57 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 619 58 eighth eighth JJ mdp.39015033083182 619 59 parallel parallel NN mdp.39015033083182 619 60 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 619 61 North North NNP mdp.39015033083182 619 62 Korea Korea NNP mdp.39015033083182 619 63 . . . mdp.39015033083182 620 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 620 2 employing employ VBG mdp.39015033083182 620 3 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 620 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 620 5 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 620 6 correct correct JJ mdp.39015033083182 620 7 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 620 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 620 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 620 10 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 620 11 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 620 12 behavioral behavioral JJ mdp.39015033083182 620 13 patterns pattern NNS mdp.39015033083182 620 14 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 620 15 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 620 16 critically critically RB mdp.39015033083182 620 17 im- im- XX mdp.39015033083182 620 18 portant portant JJ mdp.39015033083182 620 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 621 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 621 2 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 621 3 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 621 4 mind mind NN mdp.39015033083182 621 5 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 621 6 set set VBN mdp.39015033083182 621 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 621 8 calculations calculation NNS mdp.39015033083182 621 9 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 621 10 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 621 11 easily easily RB mdp.39015033083182 621 12 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 621 13 reliably reliably RB mdp.39015033083182 621 14 accessible accessible JJ mdp.39015033083182 621 15 . . . mdp.39015033083182 622 1 We -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 622 2 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 622 3 illustrate illustrate VB mdp.39015033083182 622 4 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 622 5 point point NN mdp.39015033083182 622 6 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 622 7 briefly briefly RB mdp.39015033083182 622 8 considering consider VBG mdp.39015033083182 622 9 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 622 10 scenarios scenario NNS mdp.39015033083182 622 11 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 622 12 both both DT mdp.39015033083182 622 13 drawn draw VBN mdp.39015033083182 622 14 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 622 15 historical historical JJ mdp.39015033083182 622 16 cases case NNS mdp.39015033083182 622 17 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 622 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 622 19 elements element NNS mdp.39015033083182 622 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 622 21 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 622 22 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 622 23 apply apply VB mdp.39015033083182 622 24 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 622 25 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 622 26 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 622 27 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 622 28 calcula- calcula- NN mdp.39015033083182 622 29 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 622 30 leading lead VBG mdp.39015033083182 622 31 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 622 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 622 33 attack attack NN mdp.39015033083182 622 34 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 622 35 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 622 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 623 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 623 2 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 623 3 scenario scenario NN mdp.39015033083182 623 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 623 5 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 623 6 whom whom WP mdp.39015033083182 623 7 one one NN mdp.39015033083182 623 8 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 623 9 trying try VBG mdp.39015033083182 623 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 623 11 deter deter VB mdp.39015033083182 623 12 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 623 13 feel feel VB mdp.39015033083182 623 14 strong strong JJ mdp.39015033083182 623 15 domestic domestic JJ mdp.39015033083182 623 16 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 623 17 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 623 18 pressure pressure NN mdp.39015033083182 623 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 623 20 act act VB mdp.39015033083182 623 21 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 623 22 change change VB mdp.39015033083182 623 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 623 24 status status NN mdp.39015033083182 623 25 quo quo RB mdp.39015033083182 623 26 now now RB mdp.39015033083182 623 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 624 1 Such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 624 2 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 624 3 President President NNP mdp.39015033083182 624 4 Nasser Nasser NNP mdp.39015033083182 624 5 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 624 6 situ- situ- NN mdp.39015033083182 624 7 ation ation NN mdp.39015033083182 624 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 624 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 624 10 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 624 11 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 624 12 Israel Israel NNP mdp.39015033083182 624 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 624 14 1967 1967 CD mdp.39015033083182 624 15 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 624 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 624 17 according accord VBG mdp.39015033083182 624 18 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 624 19 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 624 20 interpretation interpretation NN mdp.39015033083182 624 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 624 22 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 624 23 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 624 24 pressed press VBN mdp.39015033083182 624 25 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 624 26 move move VB mdp.39015033083182 624 27 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 624 28 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 624 29 provocative provocative JJ mdp.39015033083182 624 30 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 624 31 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 624 32 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 624 33 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 624 34 Israeli israeli JJ mdp.39015033083182 624 35 security security NN mdp.39015033083182 624 36 interests interest NNS mdp.39015033083182 624 37 until until IN mdp.39015033083182 624 38 , , , mdp.39015033083182 624 39 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 624 40 trary trary NNP mdp.39015033083182 624 41 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 624 42 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 624 43 wishes wish NNS mdp.39015033083182 624 44 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 624 45 expectations expectation NNS mdp.39015033083182 624 46 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 624 47 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 624 48 beginning beginning NN mdp.39015033083182 624 49 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 624 50 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 624 51 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 624 52 , , , mdp.39015033083182 624 53 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 624 54 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 624 55 escalated escalate VBD mdp.39015033083182 624 56 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 624 57 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 624 58 . . . mdp.39015033083182 625 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 625 2 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 625 3 scenario scenario NN mdp.39015033083182 625 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 625 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 625 6 ad- ad- NNP mdp.39015033083182 625 7 versary versary NNP mdp.39015033083182 625 8 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 625 9 led lead VBN mdp.39015033083182 625 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 625 11 take take VB mdp.39015033083182 625 12 greater great JJR mdp.39015033083182 625 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 625 14 greater great JJR mdp.39015033083182 625 15 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 625 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 625 17 either either CC mdp.39015033083182 625 18 know- know- NN mdp.39015033083182 625 19 ingly ingly RB mdp.39015033083182 625 20 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 625 21 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 625 22 unrealistically unrealistically RB mdp.39015033083182 625 23 minimizing minimize VBG mdp.39015033083182 625 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 625 25 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 625 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 626 1 Deterring deter VBG mdp.39015033083182 626 2 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 626 3 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 626 4 under under IN mdp.39015033083182 626 5 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 626 6 circumstances circumstance NNS mdp.39015033083182 626 7 becomes become VBZ mdp.39015033083182 626 8 appreciably appreciably RB mdp.39015033083182 626 9 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 626 10 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 626 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 626 12 all all PDT mdp.39015033083182 626 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 626 14 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 626 15 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 626 16 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 626 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 626 18 deterrer deterrer NN mdp.39015033083182 626 19 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 626 20 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 626 21 aware aware JJ mdp.39015033083182 626 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 626 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 626 24 domestic domestic JJ mdp.39015033083182 626 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 626 26 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 626 27 pressures pressure NNS mdp.39015033083182 626 28 driving drive VBG mdp.39015033083182 626 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 626 30 adver- adver- NNP mdp.39015033083182 626 31 sary sary NNP mdp.39015033083182 626 32 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 626 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 626 34 deterrer deterrer NN mdp.39015033083182 626 35 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 626 36 assume assume VB mdp.39015033083182 626 37 incorrectly incorrectly RB mdp.39015033083182 626 38 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 626 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 626 40 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 626 41 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 626 42 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 626 43 rational rational JJ mdp.39015033083182 626 44 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 626 45 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 626 46 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 626 47 strong strong JJ mdp.39015033083182 626 48 , , , mdp.39015033083182 626 49 credible credible JJ mdp.39015033083182 626 50 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 626 51 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 626 52 enough enough JJ mdp.39015033083182 626 53 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 626 54 induce induce VB mdp.39015033083182 626 55 prudence prudence NN mdp.39015033083182 626 56 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 626 57 caution caution NN mdp.39015033083182 626 58 . . . mdp.39015033083182 627 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 627 2 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 627 3 second second JJ mdp.39015033083182 627 4 scenario scenario NN mdp.39015033083182 627 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 627 6 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 627 7 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 627 8 feel feel VB mdp.39015033083182 627 9 obliged oblige VBN mdp.39015033083182 627 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 627 11 act act VB mdp.39015033083182 627 12 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 627 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 627 14 status status NN mdp.39015033083182 627 15 quo quo NN mdp.39015033083182 627 16 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 627 17 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 627 18 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 627 19 operating operate VBG mdp.39015033083182 627 20 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 627 21 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 627 22 exag- exag- NN mdp.39015033083182 627 23 gerated gerate VBN mdp.39015033083182 627 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 627 25 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 627 26 quite quite RB mdp.39015033083182 627 27 unrealistic unrealistic JJ mdp.39015033083182 627 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 627 29 perception perception NN mdp.39015033083182 627 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 627 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 627 32 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 627 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 628 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 628 2 perception perception NN mdp.39015033083182 628 3 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 628 4 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 628 5 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 628 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 628 7 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 628 8 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 628 9 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 628 10 considering consider VBG mdp.39015033083182 628 11 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 628 12 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 628 13 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 628 14 . . . mdp.39015033083182 629 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 629 2 Failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 629 3 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 629 4 Coerce coerce VB mdp.39015033083182 629 5 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 629 6 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 629 7 Some some DT mdp.39015033083182 629 8 high high JJ mdp.39015033083182 629 9 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 629 10 level level NN mdp.39015033083182 629 11 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 629 12 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 629 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 629 14 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 629 15 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 629 16 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 629 17 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 629 18 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 629 19 genuinely genuinely RB mdp.39015033083182 629 20 surprised surprised JJ mdp.39015033083182 629 21 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 629 22 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 629 23 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 629 24 failed fail VBD mdp.39015033083182 629 25 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 629 26 persuade persuade VB mdp.39015033083182 629 27 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 629 28 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 629 29 withdraw withdraw VB mdp.39015033083182 629 30 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 629 31 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 629 32 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 629 33 Ku- Ku- NNP mdp.39015033083182 629 34 wait wait VB mdp.39015033083182 629 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 630 1 Coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 630 2 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 630 3 failed fail VBD mdp.39015033083182 630 4 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 630 5 though though IN mdp.39015033083182 630 6 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 630 7 policymak- policymak- NN mdp.39015033083182 630 8 ers er NNS mdp.39015033083182 630 9 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 630 10 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 630 11 good good JJ mdp.39015033083182 630 12 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 630 13 understanding understanding NN mdp.39015033083182 630 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 630 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 630 16 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 630 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 630 18 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 630 19 requirements requirement NNS mdp.39015033083182 630 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 630 21 acted act VBD mdp.39015033083182 630 22 accordingly accordingly RB mdp.39015033083182 630 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 631 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 631 2 explanation explanation NN mdp.39015033083182 631 3 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 631 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 631 5 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 631 6 lies lie VBZ mdp.39015033083182 631 7 elsewhere elsewhere RB mdp.39015033083182 631 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 631 9 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 631 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 631 11 exact exact JJ mdp.39015033083182 631 12 explanation explanation NN mdp.39015033083182 631 13 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 631 14 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 631 15 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 631 16 easily easily RB mdp.39015033083182 631 17 determined determine VBN mdp.39015033083182 631 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 632 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 632 2 answer answer NN mdp.39015033083182 632 3 lies lie VBZ mdp.39015033083182 632 4 buried bury VBN mdp.39015033083182 632 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 632 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 632 7 values value NNS mdp.39015033083182 632 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 632 9 be- be- NNP mdp.39015033083182 632 10 liefs liefs NNP mdp.39015033083182 632 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 632 12 perceptions perception NNS mdp.39015033083182 632 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 632 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 632 15 calculations calculation NNS mdp.39015033083182 632 16 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 632 17 influenced influence VBD mdp.39015033083182 632 18 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 632 19 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 632 20 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 632 21 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 632 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 632 23 led lead VBD mdp.39015033083182 632 24 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 632 25 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 632 26 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 632 27 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 632 28 fight fight VB mdp.39015033083182 632 29 rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 632 30 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 632 31 accept accept VB mdp.39015033083182 632 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 632 33 ultimatum ultimatum NN mdp.39015033083182 632 34 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 632 35 January January NNP mdp.39015033083182 632 36 15 15 CD mdp.39015033083182 632 37 , , , mdp.39015033083182 632 38 1991 1991 CD mdp.39015033083182 632 39 . . . mdp.39015033083182 633 1 Before before IN mdp.39015033083182 633 2 proceeding proceed VBG mdp.39015033083182 633 3 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 633 4 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 633 5 discuss discuss VB mdp.39015033083182 633 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 633 7 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 633 8 concept concept NN mdp.39015033083182 633 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 633 10 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 633 11 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 633 12 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 633 13 indicate indicate VBP mdp.39015033083182 633 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 633 15 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 633 16 though though IN mdp.39015033083182 633 17 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 633 18 contribution contribution NN mdp.39015033083182 633 19 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 633 20 makes make VBZ mdp.39015033083182 633 21 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 633 22 helping help VBG mdp.39015033083182 633 23 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 633 24 devise devise VB mdp.39015033083182 633 25 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 633 26 spe- spe- XX mdp.39015033083182 633 27 cific cific JJ mdp.39015033083182 633 28 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 633 29 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 633 30 fits fit VBZ mdp.39015033083182 633 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 633 32 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 633 33 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 633 34 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 633 35 hand hand NN mdp.39015033083182 633 36 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 633 37 enough enough RB mdp.39015033083182 633 38 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 633 39 promise promise VB mdp.39015033083182 633 40 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 633 41 . . . mdp.39015033083182 634 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 634 2 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 634 3 concept concept NN mdp.39015033083182 634 4 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 634 5 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 634 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 634 7 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 634 8 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 634 9 identifies identify VBZ mdp.39015033083182 634 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 634 11 major major JJ mdp.39015033083182 634 12 ingredients ingredient NNS mdp.39015033083182 634 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 634 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 634 15 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 634 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 634 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 634 18 logic logic NN mdp.39015033083182 634 19 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 634 20 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 634 21 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 634 22 created create VBN mdp.39015033083182 634 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 634 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 634 25 mind mind NN mdp.39015033083182 634 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 634 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 634 28 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 634 29 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 634 30 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 634 31 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 634 32 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 634 33 succeed succeed VB mdp.39015033083182 634 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 635 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 635 2 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 635 3 concept concept NN mdp.39015033083182 635 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 635 5 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 635 6 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 635 7 becomes become VBZ mdp.39015033083182 635 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 635 9 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 635 10 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 635 11 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 635 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 635 13 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 635 14 gives give VBZ mdp.39015033083182 635 15 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 635 16 content content NN mdp.39015033083182 635 17 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 635 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 635 19 four four CD mdp.39015033083182 635 20 components component NNS mdp.39015033083182 635 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 635 22 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 635 23 79 79 CD mdp.39015033083182 635 24 Failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 635 25 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 635 26 Coerce coerce VB mdp.39015033083182 635 27 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 635 28 81 81 CD mdp.39015033083182 635 29 Security Security NNP mdp.39015033083182 635 30 Council Council NNP mdp.39015033083182 635 31 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 635 32 early early JJ mdp.39015033083182 635 33 October October NNP mdp.39015033083182 635 34 carefully carefully RB mdp.39015033083182 635 35 considered consider VBD mdp.39015033083182 635 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 635 37 utility utility NN mdp.39015033083182 635 38 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 635 39 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 635 40 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 635 41 subjecting subject VBG mdp.39015033083182 635 42 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 635 43 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 635 44 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 635 45 ultimatum ultimatum NN mdp.39015033083182 635 46 . . . mdp.39015033083182 636 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 636 2 Evi- Evi- NNP mdp.39015033083182 636 3 dently dently RB mdp.39015033083182 636 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 636 5 therefore therefore RB mdp.39015033083182 636 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 636 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 636 8 possibility possibility NN mdp.39015033083182 636 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 636 10 replacing replace VBG mdp.39015033083182 636 11 sanctions sanction NNS mdp.39015033083182 636 12 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 636 13 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 636 14 ultimatum ultimatum NN mdp.39015033083182 636 15 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 636 16 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 636 17 serious serious JJ mdp.39015033083182 636 18 option option NN mdp.39015033083182 636 19 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 636 20 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 636 21 early early JJ mdp.39015033083182 636 22 stage stage NN mdp.39015033083182 636 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 636 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 636 25 development development NN mdp.39015033083182 636 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 636 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 636 28 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 636 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 636 30 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 637 1 Drawing draw VBG mdp.39015033083182 637 2 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 637 3 historical historical JJ mdp.39015033083182 637 4 experience experience NN mdp.39015033083182 637 5 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 637 6 i.e. i.e. FW mdp.39015033083182 637 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 637 8 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 637 9 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 637 10 refer refer VBP mdp.39015033083182 637 11 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 637 12 elsewhere elsewhere RB mdp.39015033083182 637 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 637 14 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 637 15 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 637 16 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 637 17 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 637 18 knowl- knowl- JJ mdp.39015033083182 637 19 edge edge NN mdp.39015033083182 637 20 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 637 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 637 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 637 23 group group NN mdp.39015033083182 637 24 appears appear VBZ mdp.39015033083182 637 25 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 637 26 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 637 27 identified identify VBN mdp.39015033083182 637 28 four four CD mdp.39015033083182 637 29 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 637 30 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 637 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 637 32 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 637 33 ultimatum ultimatum NN mdp.39015033083182 637 34 : : : mdp.39015033083182 637 35 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 637 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 638 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 638 2 opponent opponent NN mdp.39015033083182 638 3 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 638 4 think think VB mdp.39015033083182 638 5 you -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 638 6 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 638 7 bluffing bluff VBG mdp.39015033083182 638 8 . . . mdp.39015033083182 639 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 639 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 640 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 640 2 opponent opponent NN mdp.39015033083182 640 3 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 640 4 take take VB mdp.39015033083182 640 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 640 6 ultimatum ultimatum NN mdp.39015033083182 640 7 seriously seriously RB mdp.39015033083182 640 8 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 640 9 de- de- RB mdp.39015033083182 640 10 cide cide NNP mdp.39015033083182 640 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 640 12 initiate initiate VB mdp.39015033083182 640 13 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 640 14 himself -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 640 15 rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 640 16 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 640 17 accept accept VB mdp.39015033083182 640 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 640 19 demand demand NN mdp.39015033083182 640 20 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 640 21 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 640 22 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 640 23 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 640 24 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 640 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 640 26 Japanese Japanese NNPS mdp.39015033083182 640 27 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 640 28 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 640 29 deciding decide VBG mdp.39015033083182 640 30 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 640 31 initiate initiate VB mdp.39015033083182 640 32 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 640 33 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 640 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 640 35 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 640 36 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 640 37 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 640 38 December December NNP mdp.39015033083182 640 39 1941 1941 CD mdp.39015033083182 640 40 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 640 41 . . . mdp.39015033083182 641 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 641 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 642 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 642 2 opponent opponent NN mdp.39015033083182 642 3 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 642 4 reject reject VB mdp.39015033083182 642 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 642 6 ultimatum ultimatum NN mdp.39015033083182 642 7 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 642 8 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 642 9 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 642 10 gards gard VBZ mdp.39015033083182 642 11 acceptance acceptance NN mdp.39015033083182 642 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 642 13 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 642 14 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 642 15 humiliating humiliating JJ mdp.39015033083182 642 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 642 17 incompatible incompatible JJ mdp.39015033083182 642 18 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 642 19 honor honor NN mdp.39015033083182 642 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 642 21 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 642 22 damaging damaging JJ mdp.39015033083182 642 23 politically politically RB mdp.39015033083182 642 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 642 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 642 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 642 27 like like JJ mdp.39015033083182 642 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 643 1 4 4 LS mdp.39015033083182 643 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 644 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 644 2 opponent opponent NN mdp.39015033083182 644 3 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 644 4 neither neither CC mdp.39015033083182 644 5 accept accept VB mdp.39015033083182 644 6 nor nor CC mdp.39015033083182 644 7 reject reject VB mdp.39015033083182 644 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 644 9 ulti- ulti- JJ mdp.39015033083182 644 10 matum matum NN mdp.39015033083182 644 11 outright outright RB mdp.39015033083182 644 12 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 644 13 try try VB mdp.39015033083182 644 14 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 644 15 defuse defuse VB mdp.39015033083182 644 16 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 644 17 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 644 18 impact impact NN mdp.39015033083182 644 19 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 644 20 ac- ac- RB mdp.39015033083182 644 21 cepting cepte VBG mdp.39015033083182 644 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 644 23 demands demand NNS mdp.39015033083182 644 24 partially partially RB mdp.39015033083182 644 25 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 644 26 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 644 27 qualifications qualification NNS mdp.39015033083182 644 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 645 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 645 2 working work VBG mdp.39015033083182 645 3 group group NN mdp.39015033083182 645 4 undertook undertake VBD mdp.39015033083182 645 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 645 6 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 645 7 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 645 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 645 9 estimat- estimat- NN mdp.39015033083182 645 10 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 645 11 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 645 12 any any DT mdp.39015033083182 645 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 645 14 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 645 15 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 645 16 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 645 17 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 645 18 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 645 19 materialize materialize VB mdp.39015033083182 645 20 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 645 21 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 645 22 ultimatum ultimatum NN mdp.39015033083182 645 23 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 645 24 employed employ VBN mdp.39015033083182 645 25 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 645 26 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 645 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 645 28 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 645 29 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 645 30 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 645 31 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 645 32 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 645 33 minimized minimize VBN mdp.39015033083182 645 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 645 35 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 645 36 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 645 37 avoided avoid VBN mdp.39015033083182 645 38 altogether altogether RB mdp.39015033083182 645 39 . . . mdp.39015033083182 646 1 To to IN mdp.39015033083182 646 2 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 646 3 end end NN mdp.39015033083182 646 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 646 5 area area NN mdp.39015033083182 646 6 experts expert NNS mdp.39015033083182 646 7 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 646 8 consulted consult VBN mdp.39015033083182 646 9 . . . mdp.39015033083182 647 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 647 2 full full JJ mdp.39015033083182 647 3 results result NNS mdp.39015033083182 647 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 647 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 647 6 group group NN mdp.39015033083182 647 7 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 647 8 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 647 9 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 647 10 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 647 11 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 647 12 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 647 13 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 647 14 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 647 15 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 647 16 study.2 study.2 NN mdp.39015033083182 647 17 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 647 18 appears appear VBZ mdp.39015033083182 647 19 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 647 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 647 21 major major JJ mdp.39015033083182 647 22 concern concern NN mdp.39015033083182 647 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 647 24 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 647 25 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 647 26 first first RB mdp.39015033083182 647 27 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 647 28 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 647 29 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 647 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 647 31 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 647 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 647 33 punishment punishment NN mdp.39015033083182 647 34 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 647 35 credible credible JJ mdp.39015033083182 647 36 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 647 37 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 647 38 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 647 39 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 647 40 extremely extremely RB mdp.39015033083182 647 41 unlikely unlikely JJ mdp.39015033083182 647 42 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 647 43 regard regard VB mdp.39015033083182 647 44 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 647 45 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 647 46 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 647 47 bluff bluff NN mdp.39015033083182 647 48 . . . mdp.39015033083182 648 1 At at IN mdp.39015033083182 648 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 648 3 same same JJ mdp.39015033083182 648 4 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 648 5 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 648 6 appears appear VBZ mdp.39015033083182 648 7 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 648 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 648 9 working work VBG mdp.39015033083182 648 10 group group NN mdp.39015033083182 648 11 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 648 12 sensitive sensitive JJ mdp.39015033083182 648 13 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 648 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 648 15 possibility possibility NN mdp.39015033083182 648 16 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 648 17 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 648 18 explicit explicit JJ mdp.39015033083182 648 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 648 20 harsh harsh JJ mdp.39015033083182 648 21 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 648 22 ultimatum ultimatum NN mdp.39015033083182 648 23 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 648 24 harden harden VB mdp.39015033083182 648 25 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 648 26 resistance resistance NN mdp.39015033083182 648 27 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 648 28 accordingly accordingly RB mdp.39015033083182 648 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 648 30 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 648 31 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 648 32 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 648 33 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 648 34 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 648 35 give give VB mdp.39015033083182 648 36 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 648 37 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 648 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 648 39 character character NN mdp.39015033083182 648 40 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 648 41 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 648 42 game game NN mdp.39015033083182 648 43 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 648 44 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 648 45 chicken chicken NN mdp.39015033083182 648 46 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 648 47 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 648 48 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 648 49 last last VB mdp.39015033083182 648 50 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 648 51 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 648 52 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 648 53 . . . mdp.39015033083182 649 1 Later later RB mdp.39015033083182 649 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 649 3 however however RB mdp.39015033083182 649 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 649 5 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 649 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 649 7 January January NNP mdp.39015033083182 649 8 15 15 CD mdp.39015033083182 649 9 deadline deadline NN mdp.39015033083182 649 10 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 649 11 compliance compliance NN mdp.39015033083182 649 12 approached approach VBN mdp.39015033083182 649 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 649 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 649 15 fourth fourth JJ mdp.39015033083182 649 16 risk risk NN mdp.39015033083182 649 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 649 18 using use VBG mdp.39015033083182 649 19 ultimatums ultimatum NNS mdp.39015033083182 649 20 became become VBD mdp.39015033083182 649 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 649 22 significant significant JJ mdp.39015033083182 649 23 concern concern NN mdp.39015033083182 649 24 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 649 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 649 26 administra- administra- JJ mdp.39015033083182 649 27 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 649 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 650 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 650 2 possibility possibility NN mdp.39015033083182 650 3 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 650 4 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 650 5 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 650 6 announce announce VB mdp.39015033083182 650 7 partial partial JJ mdp.39015033083182 650 8 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 650 9 82 82 CD mdp.39015033083182 650 10 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 650 11 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 650 12 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 650 13 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 650 14 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 650 15 withdrawal withdrawal NN mdp.39015033083182 650 16 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 650 17 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 650 18 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 650 19 referred refer VBN mdp.39015033083182 650 20 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 650 21 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 650 22 well- well- JJ mdp.39015033083182 650 23 informed informed JJ mdp.39015033083182 650 24 journalists journalist NNS mdp.39015033083182 650 25 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 650 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 650 27 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 650 28 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 650 29 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 650 30 nightmare nightmare NN mdp.39015033083182 650 31 sce- sce- NNP mdp.39015033083182 650 32 nario nario NNP mdp.39015033083182 650 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 650 34 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 650 35 Very very RB mdp.39015033083182 650 36 detailed detailed JJ mdp.39015033083182 650 37 contingency contingency NN mdp.39015033083182 650 38 plans plan NNS mdp.39015033083182 650 39 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 650 40 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 650 41 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 650 42 deal deal VB mdp.39015033083182 650 43 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 650 44 such such PDT mdp.39015033083182 650 45 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 650 46 development development NN mdp.39015033083182 650 47 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 650 48 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 650 49 discussed discuss VBN mdp.39015033083182 650 50 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 650 51 coalition coalition NN mdp.39015033083182 650 52 partners partner NNS mdp.39015033083182 650 53 . . . mdp.39015033083182 651 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 651 2 prior prior JJ mdp.39015033083182 651 3 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 651 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 651 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 651 6 course course NN mdp.39015033083182 651 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 651 8 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 651 9 why why WRB mdp.39015033083182 651 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 651 11 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 651 12 considered consider VBD mdp.39015033083182 651 13 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 651 14 necessary necessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 651 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 651 16 move move VB mdp.39015033083182 651 17 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 651 18 economic economic JJ mdp.39015033083182 651 19 sanctions sanction NNS mdp.39015033083182 651 20 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 651 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 651 22 tough tough JJ mdp.39015033083182 651 23 ultimatum ultimatum NN mdp.39015033083182 651 24 backed back VBN mdp.39015033083182 651 25 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 651 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 651 27 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 651 28 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 651 29 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 651 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 652 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 652 2 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 652 3 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 652 4 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 652 5 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 652 6 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 652 7 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 652 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 652 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 652 10 difficulty difficulty NN mdp.39015033083182 652 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 652 12 making make VBG mdp.39015033083182 652 13 reliable reliable JJ mdp.39015033083182 652 14 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 652 15 estimates estimate NNS mdp.39015033083182 652 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 652 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 652 18 effect effect NN mdp.39015033083182 652 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 652 20 sanctions sanction NNS mdp.39015033083182 652 21 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 652 22 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 652 23 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 652 24 econ- econ- NN mdp.39015033083182 652 25 omy omy NNP mdp.39015033083182 652 26 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 652 27 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 652 28 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 652 29 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 652 30 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 652 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 653 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 653 2 addition addition NN mdp.39015033083182 653 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 653 4 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 653 5 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 653 6 concern concern NN mdp.39015033083182 653 7 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 653 8 sanc- sanc- JJ mdp.39015033083182 653 9 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 653 10 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 653 11 take take VB mdp.39015033083182 653 12 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 653 13 long long RB mdp.39015033083182 653 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 653 15 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 653 16 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 653 17 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 653 18 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 653 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 653 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 653 21 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 653 22 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 653 23 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 653 24 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 653 25 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 653 26 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 653 27 maintain maintain VB mdp.39015033083182 653 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 653 29 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 653 30 coalition coalition NN mdp.39015033083182 653 31 over over IN mdp.39015033083182 653 32 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 653 33 long long JJ mdp.39015033083182 653 34 period period NN mdp.39015033083182 653 35 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 653 36 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 653 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 654 1 Pressure pressure NN mdp.39015033083182 654 2 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 654 3 bring bring VB mdp.39015033083182 654 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 654 5 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 654 6 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 654 7 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 654 8 head head NN mdp.39015033083182 654 9 quickly quickly RB mdp.39015033083182 654 10 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 654 11 encouraged encourage VBN mdp.39015033083182 654 12 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 654 13 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 654 14 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 654 15 weather weather NN mdp.39015033083182 654 16 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 654 17 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 654 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 654 19 forthcoming forthcoming JJ mdp.39015033083182 654 20 summer summer NN mdp.39015033083182 654 21 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 654 22 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 654 23 combat combat NN mdp.39015033083182 654 24 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 654 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 655 1 Also also RB mdp.39015033083182 655 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 655 3 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 655 4 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 655 5 considerable considerable JJ mdp.39015033083182 655 6 pressure pressure NN mdp.39015033083182 655 7 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 655 8 Saudi Saudi NNP mdp.39015033083182 655 9 Arabia Arabia NNP mdp.39015033083182 655 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 655 11 move move VB mdp.39015033083182 655 12 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 655 13 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 655 14 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 655 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 655 16 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 655 17 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 655 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 656 1 Finally finally RB mdp.39015033083182 656 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 656 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 656 4 rationale rationale NN mdp.39015033083182 656 5 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 656 6 shifting shift VBG mdp.39015033083182 656 7 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 656 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 656 9 ultimatum ultimatum NN mdp.39015033083182 656 10 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 656 11 strongly strongly RB mdp.39015033083182 656 12 sup- sup- RB mdp.39015033083182 656 13 ported port VBN mdp.39015033083182 656 14 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 656 15 personality personality NN mdp.39015033083182 656 16 assessments assessment NNS mdp.39015033083182 656 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 656 18 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 656 19 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 656 20 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 656 21 encouraged encourage VBD mdp.39015033083182 656 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 656 23 belief belief NN mdp.39015033083182 656 24 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 656 25 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 656 26 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 656 27 ultimatum ultimatum NN mdp.39015033083182 656 28 backed back VBN mdp.39015033083182 656 29 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 656 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 656 31 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 656 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 656 33 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 656 34 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 656 35 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 656 36 chance chance NN mdp.39015033083182 656 37 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 656 38 impressing impress VBG mdp.39015033083182 656 39 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 656 40 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 656 41 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 656 42 need need NN mdp.39015033083182 656 43 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 656 44 back back VB mdp.39015033083182 656 45 down down RB mdp.39015033083182 656 46 . . . mdp.39015033083182 657 1 However however RB mdp.39015033083182 657 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 657 3 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 657 4 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 657 5 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 657 6 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 657 7 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 657 8 sanguine sanguine JJ mdp.39015033083182 657 9 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 657 10 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 657 11 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 657 12 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 657 13 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 657 14 successful successful JJ mdp.39015033083182 657 15 . . . mdp.39015033083182 657 16 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 657 17 Besides besides RB mdp.39015033083182 657 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 657 19 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 657 20 mem- mem- NN mdp.39015033083182 657 21 bers ber NNS mdp.39015033083182 657 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 657 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 657 24 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 657 25 believed believe VBD mdp.39015033083182 657 26 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 657 27 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 657 28 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 657 29 coercing coerce VBG mdp.39015033083182 657 30 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 657 31 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 657 32 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 657 33 withdraw withdraw VB mdp.39015033083182 657 34 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 657 35 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 657 36 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 657 37 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 657 38 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 657 39 un- un- JJ mdp.39015033083182 657 40 satisfactory satisfactory JJ mdp.39015033083182 657 41 outcome outcome NN mdp.39015033083182 657 42 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 657 43 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 657 44 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 657 45 : : : mdp.39015033083182 657 46 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 657 47 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 657 48 leave leave VB mdp.39015033083182 657 49 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 657 50 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 657 51 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 657 52 , , , mdp.39015033083182 657 53 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 657 54 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 657 55 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 657 56 intact intact JJ mdp.39015033083182 657 57 , , , mdp.39015033083182 657 58 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 657 59 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 657 60 free free JJ mdp.39015033083182 657 61 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 657 62 pursue pursue VB mdp.39015033083182 657 63 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 657 64 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 657 65 programs program NNS mdp.39015033083182 657 66 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 657 67 development development NN mdp.39015033083182 657 68 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 657 69 weapons weapon NNS mdp.39015033083182 657 70 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 657 71 mass mass JJ mdp.39015033083182 657 72 destruction destruction NN mdp.39015033083182 657 73 . . . mdp.39015033083182 658 1 From from IN mdp.39015033083182 658 2 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 658 3 standpoint standpoint NN mdp.39015033083182 658 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 658 5 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 658 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 658 7 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 658 8 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 658 9 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 658 10 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 658 11 countenanced countenance VBN mdp.39015033083182 658 12 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 658 13 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 658 14 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 658 15 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 658 16 provide provide VB mdp.39015033083182 658 17 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 658 18 opportunity opportunity NN mdp.39015033083182 658 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 658 20 use use VB mdp.39015033083182 658 21 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 658 22 force force NN mdp.39015033083182 658 23 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 658 24 remove remove VB mdp.39015033083182 658 25 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 658 26 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 658 27 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 658 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 658 29 destroy destroy VB mdp.39015033083182 658 30 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 658 31 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 658 32 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 658 33 , , , mdp.39015033083182 658 34 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 658 35 end end VB mdp.39015033083182 658 36 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 658 37 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 658 38 weapons weapon NNS mdp.39015033083182 658 39 development development NN mdp.39015033083182 658 40 pro- pro- JJ mdp.39015033083182 658 41 grams gram NNS mdp.39015033083182 658 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 659 1 Let let VB mdp.39015033083182 659 2 us -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 659 3 consider consider VB mdp.39015033083182 659 4 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 659 5 closely closely RB mdp.39015033083182 659 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 659 7 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 659 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 659 9 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 659 10 held hold VBN mdp.39015033083182 659 11 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 659 12 Failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 659 13 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 659 14 Coerce coerce VB mdp.39015033083182 659 15 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 659 16 85 85 CD mdp.39015033083182 659 17 6 6 CD mdp.39015033083182 659 18 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 659 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 659 20 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 659 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 659 22 Post Post NNP mdp.39015033083182 659 23 added add VBD mdp.39015033083182 659 24 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 659 25 cultural cultural JJ mdp.39015033083182 659 26 factors factor NNS mdp.39015033083182 659 27 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 659 28 probably probably RB mdp.39015033083182 659 29 contributed contribute VBN mdp.39015033083182 659 30 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 659 31 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 659 32 miscalculations miscalculation NNS mdp.39015033083182 659 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 660 1 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 660 2 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 660 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 660 4 Arab arab JJ mdp.39015033083182 660 5 world world NN mdp.39015033083182 660 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 660 7 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 660 8 Post Post NNP mdp.39015033083182 660 9 observed observe VBD mdp.39015033083182 660 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 660 11 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 660 12 having have VBG mdp.39015033083182 660 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 660 14 courage courage NN mdp.39015033083182 660 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 660 16 fight fight VB mdp.39015033083182 660 17 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 660 18 superior superior JJ mdp.39015033083182 660 19 foe foe NN mdp.39015033083182 660 20 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 660 21 bring bring VB mdp.39015033083182 660 22 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 660 23 victory victory NN mdp.39015033083182 660 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 660 25 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 660 26 through through IN mdp.39015033083182 660 27 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 660 28 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 660 29 defeat defeat NN mdp.39015033083182 660 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 661 1 . . . mdp.39015033083182 662 1 . . . mdp.39015033083182 663 1 Post Post NNP mdp.39015033083182 663 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 663 3 suggests suggest VBZ mdp.39015033083182 663 4 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 663 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 663 6 dynamics dynamic NNS mdp.39015033083182 663 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 663 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 663 9 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 663 10 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 663 11 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 663 12 led lead VBN mdp.39015033083182 663 13 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 663 14 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 663 15 inflation inflation NN mdp.39015033083182 663 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 663 17 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 663 18 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 663 19 heroic heroic JJ mdp.39015033083182 663 20 self self NN mdp.39015033083182 663 21 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 663 22 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 663 23 : : : mdp.39015033083182 663 24 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 663 25 Intoxi- Intoxi- NNP mdp.39015033083182 663 26 cated cat VBN mdp.39015033083182 663 27 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 663 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 663 29 elixir elixir NN mdp.39015033083182 663 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 663 31 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 663 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 663 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 663 34 acclaim acclaim NN mdp.39015033083182 663 35 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 663 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 663 37 Palestin- Palestin- NNP mdp.39015033083182 663 38 ians ians NNPS mdp.39015033083182 663 39 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 663 40 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 663 41 radical radical JJ mdp.39015033083182 663 42 Arab arab JJ mdp.39015033083182 663 43 masses masse NNS mdp.39015033083182 663 44 , , , mdp.39015033083182 663 45 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 663 46 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 663 47 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 663 48 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 663 49 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 663 50 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 663 51 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 663 52 euphoric euphoric JJ mdp.39015033083182 663 53 high high JJ mdp.39015033083182 663 54 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 663 55 optimistically optimistically RB mdp.39015033083182 663 56 overestimated overestimate VBD mdp.39015033083182 663 57 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 663 58 chances chance NNS mdp.39015033083182 663 59 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 663 60 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 663 61 . . . mdp.39015033083182 663 62 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 663 63 Moreover moreover RB mdp.39015033083182 663 64 , , , mdp.39015033083182 663 65 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 663 66 publicly publicly RB mdp.39015033083182 663 67 committing commit VBG mdp.39015033083182 663 68 him- him- PRP mdp.39015033083182 663 69 self self NN mdp.39015033083182 663 70 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 663 71 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 663 72 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 663 73 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 663 74 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 663 75 Palestinian palestinian JJ mdp.39015033083182 663 76 cause cause NN mdp.39015033083182 663 77 , , , mdp.39015033083182 663 78 thereby thereby RB mdp.39015033083182 663 79 gaining gain VBG mdp.39015033083182 663 80 widespread widespread JJ mdp.39015033083182 663 81 approval approval NN mdp.39015033083182 663 82 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 663 83 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 663 84 Arab arab JJ mdp.39015033083182 663 85 world world NN mdp.39015033083182 663 86 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 663 87 enhancing enhance VBG mdp.39015033083182 663 88 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 663 89 self self NN mdp.39015033083182 663 90 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 663 91 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 663 92 , , , mdp.39015033083182 663 93 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 663 94 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 663 95 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 663 96 painted paint VBN mdp.39015033083182 663 97 himself -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 663 98 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 663 99 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 663 100 psycho- psycho- NN mdp.39015033083182 663 101 logical logical JJ mdp.39015033083182 663 102 corner corner NN mdp.39015033083182 663 103 . . . mdp.39015033083182 664 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 664 2 became become VBD mdp.39015033083182 664 3 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 664 4 thereafter thereafter RB mdp.39015033083182 664 5 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 664 6 retreat retreat VB mdp.39015033083182 664 7 with- with- XX mdp.39015033083182 664 8 out out RP mdp.39015033083182 664 9 dishonor dishonor NN mdp.39015033083182 664 10 . . . mdp.39015033083182 665 1 According accord VBG mdp.39015033083182 665 2 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 665 3 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 665 4 interpretation interpretation NN mdp.39015033083182 665 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 665 6 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 665 7 thereby thereby RB mdp.39015033083182 665 8 lost lose VBD mdp.39015033083182 665 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 665 10 capacity capacity NN mdp.39015033083182 665 11 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 665 12 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 665 13 demonstrated demonstrate VBN mdp.39015033083182 665 14 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 665 15 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 665 16 pre- pre- JJ mdp.39015033083182 665 17 vious vious JJ mdp.39015033083182 665 18 occasions occasion NNS mdp.39015033083182 665 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 665 20 retreat retreat VB mdp.39015033083182 665 21 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 665 22 necessary necessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 665 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 666 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 666 2 number number NN mdp.39015033083182 666 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 666 4 conclusions conclusion NNS mdp.39015033083182 666 5 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 666 6 lessons lesson NNS mdp.39015033083182 666 7 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 666 8 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 666 9 drawn draw VBN mdp.39015033083182 666 10 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 666 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 666 12 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 666 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 666 14 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 666 15 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 666 16 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 666 17 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 666 18 occasion occasion NN mdp.39015033083182 666 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 667 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 667 2 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 667 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ mdp.39015033083182 667 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 667 5 importance importance NN mdp.39015033083182 667 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 667 7 having have VBG mdp.39015033083182 667 8 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 667 9 accurate accurate JJ mdp.39015033083182 667 10 profile profile NN mdp.39015033083182 667 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 667 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 667 13 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 667 14 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 667 15 whom whom WP mdp.39015033083182 667 16 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 667 17 pressure pressure NN mdp.39015033083182 667 18 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 667 19 directed direct VBN mdp.39015033083182 667 20 . . . mdp.39015033083182 668 1 Ironi- Ironi- NNP mdp.39015033083182 668 2 cally cally RB mdp.39015033083182 668 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 668 4 however however RB mdp.39015033083182 668 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 668 6 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 668 7 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 668 8 illustrates illustrate VBZ mdp.39015033083182 668 9 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 668 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 668 11 same same JJ mdp.39015033083182 668 12 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 668 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 668 14 difficulty difficulty NN mdp.39015033083182 668 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 668 16 fine fine RB mdp.39015033083182 668 17 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 668 18 tuning tuning VB mdp.39015033083182 668 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 668 20 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 668 21 so so IN mdp.39015033083182 668 22 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 668 23 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 668 24 activate activate VB mdp.39015033083182 668 25 precisely precisely RB mdp.39015033083182 668 26 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 668 27 facet facet NN mdp.39015033083182 668 28 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 668 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 668 30 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 668 31 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 668 32 makeup makeup NN mdp.39015033083182 668 33 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 668 34 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 668 35 ensure ensure VB mdp.39015033083182 668 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 668 37 desired desire VBN mdp.39015033083182 668 38 re- re- NN mdp.39015033083182 668 39 sponse sponse NN mdp.39015033083182 668 40 . . . mdp.39015033083182 669 1 Even even RB mdp.39015033083182 669 2 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 669 3 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 669 4 insightful insightful JJ mdp.39015033083182 669 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 669 6 sophisticated sophisticated JJ mdp.39015033083182 669 7 psychological psychological JJ mdp.39015033083182 669 8 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 669 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 669 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 669 11 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 669 12 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 669 13 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 669 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 669 15 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 669 16 supplemented supplement VBN mdp.39015033083182 669 17 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 669 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 669 19 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 669 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 669 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 669 22 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 669 23 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 669 24 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 669 25 culture culture NN mdp.39015033083182 669 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 669 27 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 669 28 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 669 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 669 30 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 669 31 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 669 32 used use VBN mdp.39015033083182 669 33 appropriately appropriately RB mdp.39015033083182 669 34 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 669 35 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 669 36 , , , mdp.39015033083182 669 37 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 669 38 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 669 39 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 669 40 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 669 41 guarantee guarantee NN mdp.39015033083182 669 42 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 669 43 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 669 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 670 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 670 2 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 670 3 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 670 4 reluctance reluctance NN mdp.39015033083182 670 5 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 670 6 un- un- VB mdp.39015033083182 670 7 dertake dertake NNP mdp.39015033083182 670 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 670 9 humiliating humiliating JJ mdp.39015033083182 670 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 670 11 costly costly JJ mdp.39015033083182 670 12 retreat retreat NN mdp.39015033083182 670 13 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 670 14 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 670 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 670 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 670 17 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 670 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 670 19 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 670 20 ultimatum ultimatum NN mdp.39015033083182 670 21 referred refer VBN mdp.39015033083182 670 22 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 670 23 earlier early RBR mdp.39015033083182 670 24 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 670 25 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 670 26 activate activate VB mdp.39015033083182 670 27 psychological psychological JJ mdp.39015033083182 670 28 ten- ten- NN mdp.39015033083182 670 29 dencies dencie NNS mdp.39015033083182 670 30 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 670 31 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 670 32 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 670 33 look look VB mdp.39015033083182 670 34 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 670 35 indications indication NNS mdp.39015033083182 670 36 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 670 37 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 670 38 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 670 39 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 670 40 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 670 41 credible credible JJ mdp.39015033083182 670 42 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 670 43 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 670 44 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 670 45 coercing coerce VBG mdp.39015033083182 670 46 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 670 47 lacks lack VBZ mdp.39015033083182 670 48 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 670 49 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 670 50 will will NN mdp.39015033083182 670 51 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 670 52 engage engage VB mdp.39015033083182 670 53 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 670 54 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 670 55 costly costly JJ mdp.39015033083182 670 56 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 670 57 . . . mdp.39015033083182 671 1 Similarly similarly RB mdp.39015033083182 671 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 671 3 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 671 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 671 5 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 671 6 falls fall VBZ mdp.39015033083182 671 7 prone prone JJ mdp.39015033083182 671 8 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 671 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 671 10 familiar familiar JJ mdp.39015033083182 671 11 tendency tendency NN mdp.39015033083182 671 12 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 671 13 wishful wishful JJ mdp.39015033083182 671 14 thinking think VBG mdp.39015033083182 671 15 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 671 16 estimate estimate NN mdp.39015033083182 671 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 671 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 671 19 relative relative JJ mdp.39015033083182 671 20 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 671 21 strength strength NN mdp.39015033083182 671 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 671 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 671 24 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 671 25 sides side NNS mdp.39015033083182 671 26 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 671 27 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 671 28 86 86 CD mdp.39015033083182 671 29 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 671 30 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 671 31 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 671 32 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 671 33 distorted distort VBD mdp.39015033083182 671 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 672 1 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 672 2 cognitive cognitive JJ mdp.39015033083182 672 3 psychology psychology NN mdp.39015033083182 672 4 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 672 5 repeatedly repeatedly RB mdp.39015033083182 672 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 672 7 per- per- RB mdp.39015033083182 672 8 suasively suasively RB mdp.39015033083182 672 9 emphasized emphasize VBD mdp.39015033083182 672 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 672 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 672 12 person person NN mdp.39015033083182 672 13 tends tend VBZ mdp.39015033083182 672 14 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 672 15 give give VB mdp.39015033083182 672 16 greater great JJR mdp.39015033083182 672 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 672 18 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 672 19 uncritical uncritical JJ mdp.39015033083182 672 20 weight weight NN mdp.39015033083182 672 21 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 672 22 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 672 23 information information NN mdp.39015033083182 672 24 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 672 25 supports support VBZ mdp.39015033083182 672 26 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 672 27 exist- exist- NN mdp.39015033083182 672 28 ing ing DT mdp.39015033083182 672 29 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 672 30 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 672 31 preference preference NN mdp.39015033083182 672 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 672 33 tends tend VBZ mdp.39015033083182 672 34 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 672 35 discount discount VB mdp.39015033083182 672 36 evidence evidence NN mdp.39015033083182 672 37 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 672 38 challenges challenge VBZ mdp.39015033083182 672 39 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 672 40 existing exist VBG mdp.39015033083182 672 41 mind mind NN mdp.39015033083182 672 42 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 672 43 set set NN mdp.39015033083182 672 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 673 1 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 673 2 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 673 3 result result NN mdp.39015033083182 673 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 673 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 673 6 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 673 7 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 673 8 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 673 9 critical critical JJ mdp.39015033083182 673 10 miscalculations miscalculation NNS mdp.39015033083182 673 11 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 673 12 feed feed VBP mdp.39015033083182 673 13 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 673 14 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 673 15 distaste distaste NN mdp.39015033083182 673 16 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 673 17 drawing draw VBG mdp.39015033083182 673 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 673 19 conclusion conclusion NN mdp.39015033083182 673 20 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 673 21 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 673 22 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 673 23 really really RB mdp.39015033083182 673 24 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 673 25 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 673 26 best good JJS mdp.39015033083182 673 27 interest interest NN mdp.39015033083182 673 28 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 673 29 meet meet VB mdp.39015033083182 673 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 673 31 demands demand NNS mdp.39015033083182 673 32 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 673 33 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 673 34 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 673 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 674 1 Such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 674 2 miscalculations miscalculation NNS mdp.39015033083182 674 3 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 674 4 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 674 5 abetted abet VBN mdp.39015033083182 674 6 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 674 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 674 8 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 674 9 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 674 10 mind mind NN mdp.39015033083182 674 11 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 674 12 set set VBN mdp.39015033083182 674 13 includes include VBZ mdp.39015033083182 674 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 674 15 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 674 16 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 674 17 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 674 18 evi- evi- DT mdp.39015033083182 674 19 dently dently RB mdp.39015033083182 674 20 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 674 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 674 22 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 674 23 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 674 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 674 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 674 26 coercing coerce VBG mdp.39015033083182 674 27 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 674 28 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 674 29 lacking lack VBG mdp.39015033083182 674 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 674 31 polit- polit- NNP mdp.39015033083182 674 32 ical ical NNP mdp.39015033083182 674 33 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 674 34 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 674 35 engage engage VB mdp.39015033083182 674 36 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 674 37 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 674 38 tough tough JJ mdp.39015033083182 674 39 battle battle NN mdp.39015033083182 674 40 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 674 41 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 674 42 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 674 43 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 674 44 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 674 45 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 674 46 take take VB mdp.39015033083182 674 47 heavy heavy JJ mdp.39015033083182 674 48 casualties casualty NNS mdp.39015033083182 674 49 . . . mdp.39015033083182 675 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 675 2 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 675 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 675 4 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 675 5 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 675 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 675 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 675 8 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 675 9 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 675 10 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 675 11 calls call VBZ mdp.39015033083182 675 12 attention attention NN mdp.39015033083182 675 13 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 675 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 675 15 impact impact NN mdp.39015033083182 675 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 675 17 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 675 18 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 675 19 self self NN mdp.39015033083182 675 20 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 675 21 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 675 22 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 675 23 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 675 24 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 675 25 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 675 26 calculations calculation NNS mdp.39015033083182 675 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 675 28 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 675 29 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 675 30 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 675 31 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 675 32 forced force VBN mdp.39015033083182 675 33 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 675 34 decide decide VB mdp.39015033083182 675 35 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 675 36 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 675 37 meet meet VB mdp.39015033083182 675 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 675 39 demands demand NNS mdp.39015033083182 675 40 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 675 41 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 675 42 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 675 43 . . . mdp.39015033083182 676 1 That that IN mdp.39015033083182 676 2 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 676 3 entertained entertain VBD mdp.39015033083182 676 4 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 676 5 inflated inflated JJ mdp.39015033083182 676 6 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 676 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 676 8 himself -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 676 9 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 676 10 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 676 11 heroic heroic JJ mdp.39015033083182 676 12 leader leader NN mdp.39015033083182 676 13 destined destine VBN mdp.39015033083182 676 14 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 676 15 transform transform VB mdp.39015033083182 676 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 676 17 Arab arab JJ mdp.39015033083182 676 18 world world NN mdp.39015033083182 676 19 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 676 20 known know VBN mdp.39015033083182 676 21 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 676 22 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 676 23 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 676 24 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 676 25 studied study VBN mdp.39015033083182 676 26 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 676 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 677 1 What what WP mdp.39015033083182 677 2 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 677 3 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 677 4 anticipated anticipate VBN mdp.39015033083182 677 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 677 6 Post Post NNP mdp.39015033083182 677 7 suggests suggest VBZ mdp.39015033083182 677 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 677 9 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 677 10 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 677 11 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 677 12 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 677 13 self self NN mdp.39015033083182 677 14 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 677 15 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 677 16 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 677 17 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 677 18 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 677 19 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 677 20 mag- mag- NN mdp.39015033083182 677 21 nified nifie VBN mdp.39015033083182 677 22 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 677 23 developments development NNS mdp.39015033083182 677 24 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 677 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 677 26 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 677 27 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 677 28 retreating retreat VBG mdp.39015033083182 677 29 be- be- PRP mdp.39015033083182 677 30 came come VBD mdp.39015033083182 677 31 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 677 32 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 677 33 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 677 34 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 677 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 678 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 678 2 sum sum NN mdp.39015033083182 678 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 678 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 678 5 lesson lesson NN mdp.39015033083182 678 6 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 678 7 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 678 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 678 9 outcome outcome NN mdp.39015033083182 678 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 678 11 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 678 12 diplo- diplo- NNP mdp.39015033083182 678 13 macy macy NNP mdp.39015033083182 678 14 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 678 15 depend depend VB mdp.39015033083182 678 16 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 678 17 psychological psychological JJ mdp.39015033083182 678 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 678 19 cultural cultural JJ mdp.39015033083182 678 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 678 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 678 22 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 678 23 variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 678 24 operating operate VBG mdp.39015033083182 678 25 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 678 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 678 27 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 678 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 678 29 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 678 30 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 678 31 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 678 32 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 678 33 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 678 34 foresee foresee VB mdp.39015033083182 678 35 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 678 36 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 678 37 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 678 38 deal deal VB mdp.39015033083182 678 39 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 678 40 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 678 41 ensure ensure VB mdp.39015033083182 678 42 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 678 43 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 678 44 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 678 45 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 678 46 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 678 47 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 678 48 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 678 49 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 678 50 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 678 51 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 678 52 tough tough JJ mdp.39015033083182 678 53 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 678 54 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 678 55 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 678 56 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 678 57 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 678 58 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 678 59 number number NN mdp.39015033083182 678 60 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 678 61 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 678 62 reasons reason NNS mdp.39015033083182 678 63 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 678 64 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 678 65 . . . mdp.39015033083182 679 1 These these DT mdp.39015033083182 679 2 reasons reason NNS mdp.39015033083182 679 3 emerge emerge VBP mdp.39015033083182 679 4 sharply sharply RB mdp.39015033083182 679 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 679 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 679 7 comparison comparison NN mdp.39015033083182 679 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 679 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 679 10 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 679 11 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 679 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 679 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 679 14 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 679 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 679 16 strat- strat- NNP mdp.39015033083182 679 17 egy egy NNP mdp.39015033083182 679 18 failed fail VBD mdp.39015033083182 679 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 679 20 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 679 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 679 22 Cuban cuban JJ mdp.39015033083182 679 23 missile missile NN mdp.39015033083182 679 24 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 679 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 679 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 679 27 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 679 28 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 679 29 succeeded succeed VBD mdp.39015033083182 679 30 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 679 31 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 679 32 table table NN mdp.39015033083182 679 33 7.1 7.1 CD mdp.39015033083182 679 34 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 679 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 680 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 680 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 680 3 missile missile NN mdp.39015033083182 680 4 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 680 5 Kennedy Kennedy NNP mdp.39015033083182 680 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 680 7 Khrushchev Khrushchev NNP mdp.39015033083182 680 8 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 680 9 cooperate cooperate VB mdp.39015033083182 680 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 680 11 avoid avoid VB mdp.39015033083182 680 12 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 680 13 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 680 14 neither neither DT mdp.39015033083182 680 15 leader leader NN mdp.39015033083182 680 16 believed believe VBD mdp.39015033083182 680 17 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 680 18 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 680 19 disagreement disagreement NN mdp.39015033083182 680 20 approximated approximate VBD mdp.39015033083182 680 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 680 22 zero zero CD mdp.39015033083182 680 23 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 680 24 sum sum NN mdp.39015033083182 680 25 contest contest NN mdp.39015033083182 680 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 680 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 680 28 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 680 29 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 680 30 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 680 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 680 32 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 680 33 , , , mdp.39015033083182 680 34 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 680 35 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 680 36 occur occur VB mdp.39015033083182 680 37 , , , mdp.39015033083182 680 38 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 680 39 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 680 40 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 680 41 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 680 42 nuclear nuclear JJ mdp.39015033083182 680 43 catastrophe catastrophe NN mdp.39015033083182 680 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 681 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 681 2 contrast contrast NN mdp.39015033083182 681 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 681 4 President President NNP mdp.39015033083182 681 5 Bush Bush NNP mdp.39015033083182 681 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 681 7 Sad- Sad- NNP mdp.39015033083182 681 8 Failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 681 9 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 681 10 Coerce coerce VB mdp.39015033083182 681 11 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 681 12 87 87 CD mdp.39015033083182 681 13 Table Table NNP mdp.39015033083182 681 14 7.1 7.1 CD mdp.39015033083182 681 15 . . . mdp.39015033083182 682 1 Six six CD mdp.39015033083182 682 2 Variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 682 3 That that WDT mdp.39015033083182 682 4 Help help VBP mdp.39015033083182 682 5 Explain explain VB mdp.39015033083182 682 6 Success Success NNP mdp.39015033083182 682 7 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 682 8 Failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 682 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 682 10 Coercive Coercive NNP mdp.39015033083182 682 11 Diplomacy Diplomacy NNP mdp.39015033083182 682 12 . . . mdp.39015033083182 683 1 Variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 683 2 That that WDT mdp.39015033083182 683 3 Favor Favor NNP mdp.39015033083182 683 4 Success Success NNP mdp.39015033083182 683 5 Cuban Cuban NNP mdp.39015033083182 683 6 Missile Missile NNP mdp.39015033083182 683 7 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 683 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 683 9 Coercive Coercive NNP mdp.39015033083182 683 10 Diplomacy Diplomacy NNP mdp.39015033083182 683 11 Crisis Crisis NNP mdp.39015033083182 683 12 Crisis Crisis NNP mdp.39015033083182 683 13 + + CC mdp.39015033083182 683 14 + + CC mdp.39015033083182 683 15 + + CC mdp.39015033083182 683 16 + + CC mdp.39015033083182 683 17 Non non JJ mdp.39015033083182 683 18 - - JJ mdp.39015033083182 683 19 zero zero JJ mdp.39015033083182 683 20 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 683 21 sum sum NN mdp.39015033083182 683 22 view view NN mdp.39015033083182 683 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 683 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 683 25 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 683 26 Overwhelmingly overwhelmingly RB mdp.39015033083182 683 27 negative negative JJ mdp.39015033083182 683 28 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 683 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 683 30 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 683 31 Carrot Carrot NNP mdp.39015033083182 683 32 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 683 33 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 683 34 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 683 35 stick stick NNP mdp.39015033083182 683 36 Asymmetry asymmetry NN mdp.39015033083182 683 37 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 683 38 motivation motivation NN mdp.39015033083182 683 39 favoring favor VBG mdp.39015033083182 683 40 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 683 41 employing employ VBG mdp.39015033083182 683 42 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 683 43 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 683 44 Opponent opponent NN mdp.39015033083182 683 45 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 683 46 fear fear NN mdp.39015033083182 683 47 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 683 48 unacceptable unacceptable JJ mdp.39015033083182 683 49 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 683 50 punishment punishment NN mdp.39015033083182 683 51 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 683 52 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 683 53 noncompliance noncompliance NN mdp.39015033083182 683 54 No no DT mdp.39015033083182 683 55 significant significant JJ mdp.39015033083182 683 56 misperceptions misperception NNS mdp.39015033083182 683 57 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 683 58 miscalculations miscalculation NNS mdp.39015033083182 683 59 + + CC mdp.39015033083182 683 60 + + CC mdp.39015033083182 683 61 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 683 62 + + CC mdp.39015033083182 683 63 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 683 64 = = SYM mdp.39015033083182 683 65 variable variable NN mdp.39015033083182 683 66 present present NN mdp.39015033083182 683 67 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 683 68 variable variable JJ mdp.39015033083182 683 69 absent absent JJ mdp.39015033083182 683 70 . . . mdp.39015033083182 684 1 dam dam NNP mdp.39015033083182 684 2 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 684 3 tended tend VBD mdp.39015033083182 684 4 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 684 5 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 684 6 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 684 7 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 684 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 684 9 zero zero CD mdp.39015033083182 684 10 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 684 11 sum sum NN mdp.39015033083182 684 12 terms term NNS mdp.39015033083182 684 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 684 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 684 15 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 684 16 tendency tendency NN mdp.39015033083182 684 17 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 684 18 reinforced reinforce VBN mdp.39015033083182 684 19 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 684 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 684 21 highly highly RB mdp.39015033083182 684 22 invidious invidious JJ mdp.39015033083182 684 23 im- im- XX mdp.39015033083182 684 24 age age NN mdp.39015033083182 684 25 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 684 26 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 684 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 684 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 684 29 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 684 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 685 1 Moreover moreover RB mdp.39015033083182 685 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 685 3 unlike unlike IN mdp.39015033083182 685 4 Kennedy Kennedy NNP mdp.39015033083182 685 5 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 685 6 Khrushchev Khrushchev NNP mdp.39015033083182 685 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 685 8 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 685 9 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 685 10 horrified horrify VBN mdp.39015033083182 685 11 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 685 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 685 13 possibility possibility NN mdp.39015033083182 685 14 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 685 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 685 16 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 685 17 mis- mis- NN mdp.39015033083182 685 18 managed manage VBD mdp.39015033083182 685 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 685 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 685 21 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 685 22 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 685 23 lead lead VB mdp.39015033083182 685 24 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 685 25 thermonuclear thermonuclear NN mdp.39015033083182 685 26 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 685 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 685 28 Bush Bush NNP mdp.39015033083182 685 29 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 685 30 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 685 31 held hold VBD mdp.39015033083182 685 32 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 685 33 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 685 34 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 685 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 685 36 outcome outcome NN mdp.39015033083182 685 37 , , , mdp.39015033083182 685 38 costs cost NNS mdp.39015033083182 685 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 685 40 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 685 41 conse- conse- NNP mdp.39015033083182 685 42 quences quence NNS mdp.39015033083182 685 43 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 685 44 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 685 45 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 685 46 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 685 47 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 685 48 distasteful distasteful JJ mdp.39015033083182 685 49 enough enough RB mdp.39015033083182 685 50 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 685 51 motivate motivate VB mdp.39015033083182 685 52 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 685 53 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 685 54 seek seek VB mdp.39015033083182 685 55 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 685 56 compromise compromise NN mdp.39015033083182 685 57 settlement settlement NN mdp.39015033083182 685 58 . . . mdp.39015033083182 686 1 Incentives incentive NNS mdp.39015033083182 686 2 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 686 3 coop- coop- NNS mdp.39015033083182 686 4 erating erate VBG mdp.39015033083182 686 5 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 686 6 avoid avoid VB mdp.39015033083182 686 7 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 686 8 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 686 9 lacking lack VBG mdp.39015033083182 686 10 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 686 11 both both DT mdp.39015033083182 686 12 sides side NNS mdp.39015033083182 686 13 . . . mdp.39015033083182 687 1 Indeed indeed RB mdp.39015033083182 687 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 687 3 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 687 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 687 5 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 687 6 far far RB mdp.39015033083182 687 7 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 687 8 fetched fetch VBN mdp.39015033083182 687 9 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 687 10 characterize characterize VB mdp.39015033083182 687 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 687 12 Bush Bush NNP mdp.39015033083182 687 13 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 687 14 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 687 15 pol- pol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 687 16 icy icy NN mdp.39015033083182 687 17 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 687 18 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 687 19 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 687 20 without without IN mdp.39015033083182 687 21 fear fear NN mdp.39015033083182 687 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 687 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 687 24 consequences consequence NNS mdp.39015033083182 687 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 687 26 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 687 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 688 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 688 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 688 3 Cuban cuban JJ mdp.39015033083182 688 4 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 688 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 688 6 moreover moreover RB mdp.39015033083182 688 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 688 8 Kennedy Kennedy NNP mdp.39015033083182 688 9 coupled couple VBD mdp.39015033083182 688 10 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 688 11 ulti- ulti- JJ mdp.39015033083182 688 12 matum matum NN mdp.39015033083182 688 13 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 688 14 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 688 15 substantial substantial JJ mdp.39015033083182 688 16 carrot carrot NN mdp.39015033083182 688 17 : : : mdp.39015033083182 688 18 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 688 19 agreement agreement NN mdp.39015033083182 688 20 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 688 21 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 688 22 invade invade VB mdp.39015033083182 688 23 Cuba Cuba NNP mdp.39015033083182 688 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 688 25 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 688 26 secret secret JJ mdp.39015033083182 688 27 agreement agreement NN mdp.39015033083182 688 28 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 688 29 remove remove VB mdp.39015033083182 688 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 688 31 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 688 32 Jupiter Jupiter NNP mdp.39015033083182 688 33 mis- mis- XX mdp.39015033083182 688 34 siles sile NNS mdp.39015033083182 688 35 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 688 36 Turkey Turkey NNP mdp.39015033083182 688 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 689 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 689 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 689 3 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 689 4 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 689 5 Bush Bush NNP mdp.39015033083182 689 6 relied rely VBD mdp.39015033083182 689 7 solely solely RB mdp.39015033083182 689 8 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 689 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 689 10 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 689 11 stick stick NN mdp.39015033083182 689 12 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 689 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 689 14 offered offer VBD mdp.39015033083182 689 15 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 689 16 carrot carrot NN mdp.39015033083182 689 17 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 689 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 689 19 compromise compromise NN mdp.39015033083182 689 20 settlement settlement NN mdp.39015033083182 689 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 689 22 insisting insist VBG mdp.39015033083182 689 23 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 689 24 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 689 25 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 689 26 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 689 27 reward reward NN mdp.39015033083182 689 28 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 689 29 aggression aggression NN mdp.39015033083182 689 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 689 31 although although IN mdp.39015033083182 689 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 689 33 ingredients ingredient NNS mdp.39015033083182 689 34 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 689 35 face face NN mdp.39015033083182 689 36 saving saving NN mdp.39015033083182 689 37 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 689 38 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 689 39 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 689 40 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 689 41 . . . mdp.39015033083182 690 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 690 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 690 3 88 88 CD mdp.39015033083182 690 4 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 690 5 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 690 6 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 690 7 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 690 8 Cuban cuban JJ mdp.39015033083182 690 9 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 690 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 690 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 690 12 contrast contrast NN mdp.39015033083182 690 13 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 690 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 690 15 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 690 16 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 690 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 690 18 neither neither DT mdp.39015033083182 690 19 side side NN mdp.39015033083182 690 20 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 690 21 any any DT mdp.39015033083182 690 22 significant significant JJ mdp.39015033083182 690 23 misperceptions misperception NNS mdp.39015033083182 690 24 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 690 25 miscalculations miscalculation NNS mdp.39015033083182 690 26 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 690 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 690 28 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 690 29 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 690 30 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 690 31 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 690 32 led lead VBN mdp.39015033083182 690 33 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 690 34 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 690 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 691 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 691 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 691 3 Cuban cuban JJ mdp.39015033083182 691 4 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 691 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 691 6 again again RB mdp.39015033083182 691 7 unlike unlike IN mdp.39015033083182 691 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 691 9 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 691 10 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 691 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 691 12 Kennedy Kennedy NNP mdp.39015033083182 691 13 operated operate VBD mdp.39015033083182 691 14 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 691 15 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 691 16 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 691 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 691 18 Khrushchev Khrushchev NNP mdp.39015033083182 691 19 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 691 20 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 691 21 leader leader NN mdp.39015033083182 691 22 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 691 23 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 691 24 capable capable JJ mdp.39015033083182 691 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 691 26 retreating retreat VBG mdp.39015033083182 691 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 691 28 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 691 29 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 691 30 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 691 31 able able JJ mdp.39015033083182 691 32 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 691 33 capitalize capitalize VB mdp.39015033083182 691 34 on on RP mdp.39015033083182 691 35 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 691 36 orchestrating orchestrate VBG mdp.39015033083182 691 37 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 691 38 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 691 39 carrot carrot NN mdp.39015033083182 691 40 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 691 41 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 691 42 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 691 43 stick stick NN mdp.39015033083182 691 44 variant variant NN mdp.39015033083182 691 45 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 691 46 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 691 47 ultimatum ultimatum NN mdp.39015033083182 691 48 . . . mdp.39015033083182 692 1 Two two CD mdp.39015033083182 692 2 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 692 3 psychological psychological JJ mdp.39015033083182 692 4 variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 692 5 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 692 6 appear appear VBP mdp.39015033083182 692 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 692 8 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 692 9 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 692 10 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 692 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 692 12 past past JJ mdp.39015033083182 692 13 cases case NNS mdp.39015033083182 692 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 692 15 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 692 16 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 692 17 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 692 18 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 692 19 pres- pres- FW mdp.39015033083182 692 20 ent ent NNP mdp.39015033083182 692 21 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 692 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 692 23 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 692 24 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 692 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 693 1 First first RB mdp.39015033083182 693 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 693 3 Kennedy Kennedy NNP mdp.39015033083182 693 4 succeeded succeed VBD mdp.39015033083182 693 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 693 6 impressing impress VBG mdp.39015033083182 693 7 Khrushchev Khrushchev NNP mdp.39015033083182 693 8 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 693 9 getting get VBG mdp.39015033083182 693 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 693 11 missiles missile NNS mdp.39015033083182 693 12 out out IN mdp.39015033083182 693 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 693 14 Cuba Cuba NNP mdp.39015033083182 693 15 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 693 16 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 693 17 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 693 18 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 693 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 693 20 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 693 21 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 693 22 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 693 23 keeping keep VBG mdp.39015033083182 693 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 693 25 missiles missile NNS mdp.39015033083182 693 26 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 693 27 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 693 28 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 693 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 693 30 Soviet Soviet NNP mdp.39015033083182 693 31 Union Union NNP mdp.39015033083182 693 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 694 1 Evidently evidently RB mdp.39015033083182 694 2 Bush Bush NNP mdp.39015033083182 694 3 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 694 4 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 694 5 suc- suc- VBN mdp.39015033083182 694 6 ceed ceed NN mdp.39015033083182 694 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 694 8 despite despite IN mdp.39015033083182 694 9 considerable considerable JJ mdp.39015033083182 694 10 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 694 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 694 12 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 694 13 convince convince VB mdp.39015033083182 694 14 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 694 15 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 694 16 getting get VBG mdp.39015033083182 694 17 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 694 18 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 694 19 out out IN mdp.39015033083182 694 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 694 21 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 694 22 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 694 23 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 694 24 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 694 25 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 694 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 694 27 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 694 28 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 694 29 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 694 30 refusing refuse VBG mdp.39015033083182 694 31 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 694 32 remove remove VB mdp.39015033083182 694 33 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 694 34 under under IN mdp.39015033083182 694 35 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 694 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 694 37 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 694 38 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 694 39 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 694 40 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 694 41 . . . mdp.39015033083182 695 1 Second second RB mdp.39015033083182 695 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 695 3 Kennedy Kennedy NNP mdp.39015033083182 695 4 created create VBD mdp.39015033083182 695 5 fear fear NN mdp.39015033083182 695 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 695 7 unaccept- unaccept- JJ mdp.39015033083182 695 8 able able JJ mdp.39015033083182 695 9 escalation escalation NN mdp.39015033083182 695 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 695 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 695 12 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 695 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 695 14 Khrushchev Khrushchev NNP mdp.39015033083182 695 15 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 695 16 mind mind NN mdp.39015033083182 695 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 695 18 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 695 19 Bush Bush NNP mdp.39015033083182 695 20 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 695 21 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 695 22 succeed succeed VB mdp.39015033083182 695 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 695 24 creating create VBG mdp.39015033083182 695 25 fear fear NN mdp.39015033083182 695 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 695 27 unacceptable unacceptable JJ mdp.39015033083182 695 28 punishment punishment NN mdp.39015033083182 695 29 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 695 30 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 695 31 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 695 32 mind mind NN mdp.39015033083182 695 33 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 695 34 noncompliance noncompliance NN mdp.39015033083182 695 35 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 695 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 695 37 ultimatum ultimatum NN mdp.39015033083182 695 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 695 39 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 696 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 696 2 final final JJ mdp.39015033083182 696 3 comment comment NN mdp.39015033083182 696 4 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 696 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 696 6 experience experience NN mdp.39015033083182 696 7 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 696 8 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 696 9 diplo- diplo- NNP mdp.39015033083182 696 10 macy macy NNP mdp.39015033083182 696 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 696 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 696 13 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 696 14 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 696 15 seems seem VBZ mdp.39015033083182 696 16 appropriate appropriate JJ mdp.39015033083182 696 17 . . . mdp.39015033083182 697 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 697 2 administra- administra- JJ mdp.39015033083182 697 3 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 697 4 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 697 5 willingness willingness NN mdp.39015033083182 697 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 697 7 contemplate contemplate VB mdp.39015033083182 697 8 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 697 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 697 10 force force NN mdp.39015033083182 697 11 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 697 12 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 697 13 factor factor NN mdp.39015033083182 697 14 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 697 15 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 697 16 early early JJ mdp.39015033083182 697 17 stage stage NN mdp.39015033083182 697 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 697 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 697 20 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 697 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 697 22 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 697 23 President President NNP mdp.39015033083182 697 24 Bush Bush NNP mdp.39015033083182 697 25 stated state VBD mdp.39015033083182 697 26 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 697 27 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 697 28 occupation occupation NN mdp.39015033083182 697 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 697 30 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 697 31 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 697 32 unacceptable unacceptable JJ mdp.39015033083182 697 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 698 1 There- There- NNP mdp.39015033083182 698 2 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 698 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 698 4 American american JJ mdp.39015033083182 698 5 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 698 6 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 698 7 driven drive VBN mdp.39015033083182 698 8 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 698 9 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 698 10 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 698 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 698 12 objective objective NN mdp.39015033083182 698 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 698 14 creating create VBG mdp.39015033083182 698 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 698 16 maintaining maintain VBG mdp.39015033083182 698 17 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 698 18 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 698 19 coalition coalition NN mdp.39015033083182 698 20 under under IN mdp.39015033083182 698 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 698 22 aegis aegis NN mdp.39015033083182 698 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 698 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 698 25 UN UN NNP mdp.39015033083182 698 26 Security Security NNP mdp.39015033083182 698 27 Council Council NNP mdp.39015033083182 698 28 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 698 29 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 698 30 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 698 31 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 698 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 698 33 desire desire NN mdp.39015033083182 698 34 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 698 35 persuade persuade VB mdp.39015033083182 698 36 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 698 37 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 698 38 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 698 39 withdraw withdraw VB mdp.39015033083182 698 40 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 698 41 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 698 42 , , , mdp.39015033083182 698 43 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 698 44 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 698 45 more more JJR mdp.39015033083182 698 46 . . . mdp.39015033083182 699 1 Although although IN mdp.39015033083182 699 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 699 3 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 699 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 699 5 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 699 6 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 699 7 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 699 8 little little JJ mdp.39015033083182 699 9 chance chance NN mdp.39015033083182 699 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 699 11 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 699 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 699 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 699 14 attempt attempt NN mdp.39015033083182 699 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 699 16 employ employ VB mdp.39015033083182 699 17 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 699 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 699 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 699 20 hope hope NN mdp.39015033083182 699 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 699 22 avoiding avoid VBG mdp.39015033083182 699 23 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 699 24 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 699 25 necessary necessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 699 26 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 699 27 building building NN mdp.39015033083182 699 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 699 29 maintaining maintain VBG mdp.39015033083182 699 30 in- in- JJ mdp.39015033083182 699 31 ternational ternational NNP mdp.39015033083182 699 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 699 33 domestic domestic JJ mdp.39015033083182 699 34 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 699 35 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 699 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 699 37 objective objective NN mdp.39015033083182 699 38 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 699 39 liberat- liberat- JJ mdp.39015033083182 699 40 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 699 41 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 699 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 700 1 Ironically ironically RB mdp.39015033083182 700 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 700 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 700 4 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 700 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 700 6 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 700 7 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 700 8 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 700 9 necessary necessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 700 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 700 11 gain gain VB mdp.39015033083182 700 12 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 700 13 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 700 14 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 700 15 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 700 16 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 700 17 became become VBD mdp.39015033083182 700 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 700 19 last last JJ mdp.39015033083182 700 20 resort resort NN mdp.39015033083182 700 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 701 1 8 8 CD mdp.39015033083182 701 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 702 1 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 702 2 Termination Termination NNP mdp.39015033083182 702 3 : : : mdp.39015033083182 702 4 Integrating Integrating NNP mdp.39015033083182 702 5 Military Military NNP mdp.39015033083182 702 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 702 7 Political Political NNP mdp.39015033083182 702 8 Objectives Objectives NNPS mdp.39015033083182 702 9 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 702 10 ending ending NN mdp.39015033083182 702 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 702 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 702 13 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 702 14 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 702 15 constitutes constitute VBZ mdp.39015033083182 702 16 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 702 17 unusual unusual JJ mdp.39015033083182 702 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 702 19 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 702 20 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 702 21 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 702 22 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 702 23 unique unique JJ mdp.39015033083182 702 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 702 25 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 702 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 702 27 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 702 28 termination termination NN mdp.39015033083182 702 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 703 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 703 2 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 703 3 respects respect NNS mdp.39015033083182 703 4 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 703 5 resembles resemble VBZ mdp.39015033083182 703 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 703 7 ending ending NN mdp.39015033083182 703 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 703 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 703 10 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 703 11 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 703 12 Nazi Nazi NNP mdp.39015033083182 703 13 Germany Germany NNP mdp.39015033083182 703 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 703 15 Ja- Ja- NNP mdp.39015033083182 703 16 pan pan NNP mdp.39015033083182 703 17 : : : mdp.39015033083182 703 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 703 19 enemy enemy NN mdp.39015033083182 703 20 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 703 21 decisively decisively RB mdp.39015033083182 703 22 defeated defeat VBN mdp.39015033083182 703 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 703 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 703 25 terms term NNS mdp.39015033083182 703 26 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 703 27 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 703 28 cease cease NN mdp.39015033083182 703 29 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 703 30 fire fire NN mdp.39015033083182 703 31 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 703 32 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 703 33 negotiated negotiate VBN mdp.39015033083182 703 34 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 703 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 703 36 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 703 37 imposed impose VBN mdp.39015033083182 703 38 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 703 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 703 40 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 703 41 ad- ad- NNP mdp.39015033083182 703 42 versary versary NN mdp.39015033083182 703 43 . . . mdp.39015033083182 704 1 But but CC mdp.39015033083182 704 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 704 3 terms term NNS mdp.39015033083182 704 4 imposed impose VBN mdp.39015033083182 704 5 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 704 6 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 704 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 704 8 unlike unlike IN mdp.39015033083182 704 9 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 704 10 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 704 11 Ger- ger- ADD mdp.39015033083182 704 12 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 704 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 704 14 Japan Japan NNP mdp.39015033083182 704 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 704 16 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 704 17 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 704 18 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 704 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 704 20 unconditional unconditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 704 21 surrender surrender NN mdp.39015033083182 704 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 704 23 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 704 24 occupation occupation NN mdp.39015033083182 704 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 704 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 704 27 entire entire JJ mdp.39015033083182 704 28 country country NN mdp.39015033083182 704 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 704 30 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 704 31 replacement replacement NN mdp.39015033083182 704 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 704 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 704 34 existing exist VBG mdp.39015033083182 704 35 regime regime NN mdp.39015033083182 704 36 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 704 37 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 704 38 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 704 39 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 704 40 . . . mdp.39015033083182 705 1 Rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 705 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 705 3 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 705 4 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 705 5 reasons reason NNS mdp.39015033083182 705 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 705 7 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 705 8 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 705 9 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 705 10 determined determine VBN mdp.39015033083182 705 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 705 12 avoid avoid VB mdp.39015033083182 705 13 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 705 14 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 705 15 involvement involvement NN mdp.39015033083182 705 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 705 17 postwar postwar JJ mdp.39015033083182 705 18 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 705 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 706 1 Though though IN mdp.39015033083182 706 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 706 3 UN UN NNP mdp.39015033083182 706 4 coa- coa- NN mdp.39015033083182 706 5 lition lition NN mdp.39015033083182 706 6 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 706 7 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 706 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 706 9 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 706 10 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 706 11 aims aim VBZ mdp.39015033083182 706 12 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 706 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 706 14 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 706 15 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 706 16 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 706 17 extensive extensive JJ mdp.39015033083182 706 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 706 19 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 706 20 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 706 21 limited limit VBN mdp.39015033083182 706 22 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 706 23 comparison comparison NN mdp.39015033083182 706 24 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 706 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 706 26 terms term NNS mdp.39015033083182 706 27 im- im- NN mdp.39015033083182 706 28 posed pose VBN mdp.39015033083182 706 29 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 706 30 Germany Germany NNP mdp.39015033083182 706 31 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 706 32 Japan Japan NNP mdp.39015033083182 706 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 707 1 General general JJ mdp.39015033083182 707 2 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 707 3 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 707 4 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 707 5 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 707 6 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 707 7 termination termination NN mdp.39015033083182 707 8 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 707 9 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 707 10 slow slow JJ mdp.39015033083182 707 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 707 12 emerge emerge VB mdp.39015033083182 707 13 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 707 14 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 707 15 studies study NNS mdp.39015033083182 707 16 . . . mdp.39015033083182 708 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 708 2 deficiency deficiency NN mdp.39015033083182 708 3 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 708 4 scholarship scholarship NN mdp.39015033083182 708 5 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 708 6 largely largely RB mdp.39015033083182 708 7 due due JJ mdp.39015033083182 708 8 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 708 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 708 10 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 708 11 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 708 12 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 708 13 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 708 14 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 708 15 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 708 16 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 708 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 708 18 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 708 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 708 20 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 708 21 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 708 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 708 23 cease cease NN mdp.39015033083182 708 24 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 708 25 fires fire NNS mdp.39015033083182 708 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 708 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 708 28 dif- dif- CC mdp.39015033083182 708 29 ferent ferent NN mdp.39015033083182 708 30 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 708 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 708 32 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 708 33 termination termination NN mdp.39015033083182 708 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 709 1 One one PRP mdp.39015033083182 709 2 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 709 3 add add VB mdp.39015033083182 709 4 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 709 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 709 6 wars war NNS mdp.39015033083182 709 7 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 709 8 end end VBP mdp.39015033083182 709 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 709 10 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 709 11 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 709 12 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 709 13 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 709 14 side side NN mdp.39015033083182 709 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 709 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 709 17 type type NN mdp.39015033083182 709 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 709 19 postwar postwar JJ mdp.39015033083182 709 20 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 709 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 709 22 victorious victorious JJ mdp.39015033083182 709 23 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 709 24 wishes wish VBZ mdp.39015033083182 709 25 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 709 26 develop develop VB mdp.39015033083182 709 27 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 709 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 709 29 89 89 CD mdp.39015033083182 709 30 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 709 31 Termination Termination NNP mdp.39015033083182 709 32 91 91 CD mdp.39015033083182 709 33 tives tive NNS mdp.39015033083182 709 34 constrain constrain VBP mdp.39015033083182 709 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 709 36 possibility possibility NN mdp.39015033083182 709 37 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 709 38 more more JJR mdp.39015033083182 709 39 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 709 40 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 709 41 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 709 42 force force NN mdp.39015033083182 709 43 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 709 44 achieve achieve VB mdp.39015033083182 709 45 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 709 46 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 709 47 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 710 1 To to TO mdp.39015033083182 710 2 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 710 3 sure sure JJ mdp.39015033083182 710 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 710 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 710 6 allied allied NNP mdp.39015033083182 710 7 coalition coalition NN mdp.39015033083182 710 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 710 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 710 10 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 710 11 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 710 12 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 710 13 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 710 14 soundingly soundingly RB mdp.39015033083182 710 15 successful successful JJ mdp.39015033083182 710 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 710 17 achieving achieve VBG mdp.39015033083182 710 18 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 710 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 710 20 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 710 21 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 710 22 objec- objec- NN mdp.39015033083182 710 23 tives tive NNS mdp.39015033083182 710 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 711 1 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 711 2 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 711 3 liberated liberate VBN mdp.39015033083182 711 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 711 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 711 6 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 711 7 army army NN mdp.39015033083182 711 8 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 711 9 routed route VBN mdp.39015033083182 711 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 711 11 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 711 12 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 711 13 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 711 14 capability capability NN mdp.39015033083182 711 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 711 16 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 711 17 infrastructure infrastructure NN mdp.39015033083182 711 18 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 711 19 greatly greatly RB mdp.39015033083182 711 20 weak- weak- JJ mdp.39015033083182 711 21 ened ene VBN mdp.39015033083182 711 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 712 1 Achievement achievement NN mdp.39015033083182 712 2 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 712 3 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 712 4 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 712 5 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 712 6 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 712 7 accom- accom- VBG mdp.39015033083182 712 8 plished plishe VBD mdp.39015033083182 712 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 712 10 most most RBS mdp.39015033083182 712 11 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 712 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 712 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 712 14 allied allied NNP mdp.39015033083182 712 15 coalition coalition NN mdp.39015033083182 712 16 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 712 17 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 712 18 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 712 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 713 1 Thus thus RB mdp.39015033083182 713 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 713 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 713 4 regional regional JJ mdp.39015033083182 713 5 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 713 6 posed pose VBN mdp.39015033083182 713 7 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 713 8 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 713 9 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 713 10 powerful powerful JJ mdp.39015033083182 713 11 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 713 12 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 713 13 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 713 14 sharply sharply RB mdp.39015033083182 713 15 reduced reduce VBN mdp.39015033083182 713 16 . . . mdp.39015033083182 714 1 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 714 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 714 3 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 714 4 objec- objec- NN mdp.39015033083182 714 5 tive tive FW mdp.39015033083182 714 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 714 7 establishing establish VBG mdp.39015033083182 714 8 peace peace NN mdp.39015033083182 714 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 714 10 security security NN mdp.39015033083182 714 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 714 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 714 13 Middle Middle NNP mdp.39015033083182 714 14 East East NNP mdp.39015033083182 714 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 714 16 called call VBN mdp.39015033083182 714 17 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 714 18 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 714 19 Security Security NNP mdp.39015033083182 714 20 Council Council NNP mdp.39015033083182 714 21 Resolution Resolution NNP mdp.39015033083182 714 22 678 678 CD mdp.39015033083182 714 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 714 24 November November NNP mdp.39015033083182 714 25 29 29 CD mdp.39015033083182 714 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 714 27 1990 1990 CD mdp.39015033083182 714 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 714 29 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 714 30 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 714 31 authorized authorize VBN mdp.39015033083182 714 32 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 714 33 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 714 34 force force NN mdp.39015033083182 714 35 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 714 36 liberate liberate VB mdp.39015033083182 714 37 Ku- Ku- NNP mdp.39015033083182 714 38 wait wait VB mdp.39015033083182 714 39 — — : mdp.39015033083182 714 40 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 714 41 furthered further VBN mdp.39015033083182 714 42 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 714 43 stiff stiff JJ mdp.39015033083182 714 44 cease cease NN mdp.39015033083182 714 45 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 714 46 fire fire NN mdp.39015033083182 714 47 terms term NNS mdp.39015033083182 714 48 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 714 49 imposed impose VBD mdp.39015033083182 714 50 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 714 51 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 714 52 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 714 53 obligation obligation NN mdp.39015033083182 714 54 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 714 55 destroy destroy VB mdp.39015033083182 714 56 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 714 57 nuclear nuclear JJ mdp.39015033083182 714 58 , , , mdp.39015033083182 714 59 chemical chemical NN mdp.39015033083182 714 60 , , , mdp.39015033083182 714 61 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 714 62 bio- bio- VB mdp.39015033083182 714 63 logical logical JJ mdp.39015033083182 714 64 weapons weapon NNS mdp.39015033083182 714 65 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 714 66 production production NN mdp.39015033083182 714 67 facilities facility NNS mdp.39015033083182 714 68 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 714 69 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 714 70 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 714 71 missiles missile NNS mdp.39015033083182 714 72 capable capable JJ mdp.39015033083182 714 73 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 714 74 reaching reach VBG mdp.39015033083182 714 75 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 714 76 territory territory NN mdp.39015033083182 714 77 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 714 78 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 714 79 countries country NNS mdp.39015033083182 714 80 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 714 81 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 714 82 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 714 83 gion gion NN mdp.39015033083182 714 84 . . . mdp.39015033083182 715 1 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 715 2 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 715 3 obliged oblige VBN mdp.39015033083182 715 4 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 715 5 accept accept VB mdp.39015033083182 715 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 715 7 cooperate cooperate VB mdp.39015033083182 715 8 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 715 9 UN UN NNP mdp.39015033083182 715 10 ef- ef- NNP mdp.39015033083182 715 11 forts fort NNS mdp.39015033083182 715 12 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 715 13 identify identify VB mdp.39015033083182 715 14 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 715 15 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 715 16 capabilities capability NNS mdp.39015033083182 715 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 715 18 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 715 19 monitor monitor VB mdp.39015033083182 715 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 715 21 carry carry VB mdp.39015033083182 715 22 out out RP mdp.39015033083182 715 23 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 715 24 destruction destruction NN mdp.39015033083182 715 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 716 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 716 2 Because because IN mdp.39015033083182 716 3 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 716 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 716 5 beyond beyond IN mdp.39015033083182 716 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 716 7 scope scope NN mdp.39015033083182 716 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 716 9 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 716 10 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 716 11 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 716 12 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 716 13 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 716 14 discuss discuss VB mdp.39015033083182 716 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 716 16 difficulties difficulty NNS mdp.39015033083182 716 17 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 716 18 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 716 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 716 20 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 716 21 overcome overcome VBN mdp.39015033083182 716 22 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 716 23 implementing implement VBG mdp.39015033083182 716 24 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 716 25 terms term NNS mdp.39015033083182 716 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 716 27 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 717 1 However however RB mdp.39015033083182 717 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 717 3 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 717 4 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 717 5 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 717 6 objective objective NN mdp.39015033083182 717 7 — — : mdp.39015033083182 717 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 717 9 removal removal NN mdp.39015033083182 717 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 717 11 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 717 12 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 717 13 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 717 14 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 717 15 — — : mdp.39015033083182 717 16 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 717 17 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 717 18 accomplished accomplish VBN mdp.39015033083182 717 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 718 1 To to TO mdp.39015033083182 718 2 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 718 3 sure sure JJ mdp.39015033083182 718 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 718 5 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 718 6 objective objective NN mdp.39015033083182 718 7 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 718 8 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 718 9 explicitly explicitly RB mdp.39015033083182 718 10 authorized authorize VBN mdp.39015033083182 718 11 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 718 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 718 13 Secu- Secu- NNP mdp.39015033083182 718 14 rity rity NNP mdp.39015033083182 718 15 Council Council NNP mdp.39015033083182 718 16 . . . mdp.39015033083182 719 1 Nor nor CC mdp.39015033083182 719 2 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 719 3 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 719 4 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 719 5 official official JJ mdp.39015033083182 719 6 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 719 7 objective objective NN mdp.39015033083182 719 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 719 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 719 10 Bush Bush NNP mdp.39015033083182 719 11 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 719 12 . . . mdp.39015033083182 720 1 That that RB mdp.39015033083182 720 2 is is RB mdp.39015033083182 720 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 720 4 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 720 5 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 720 6 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 720 7 among among IN mdp.39015033083182 720 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 720 9 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 720 10 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 720 11 formally formally RB mdp.39015033083182 720 12 assigned assign VBN mdp.39015033083182 720 13 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 720 14 General General NNP mdp.39015033083182 720 15 Schwarzkopf Schwarzkopf NNP mdp.39015033083182 720 16 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 720 17 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 720 18 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 720 19 accordingly accordingly RB mdp.39015033083182 720 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 720 21 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 720 22 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 720 23 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 720 24 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 720 25 include include VB mdp.39015033083182 720 26 pursuit pursuit NN mdp.39015033083182 720 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 720 28 cap- cap- NN mdp.39015033083182 720 29 ture ture NN mdp.39015033083182 720 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 720 31 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 720 32 elimination elimination NN mdp.39015033083182 720 33 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 720 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 720 35 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 720 36 leader leader NN mdp.39015033083182 720 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 721 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB mdp.39015033083182 721 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 721 3 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 721 4 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 721 5 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 721 6 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 721 7 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 721 8 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 721 9 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 721 10 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 721 11 ouster ouster NN mdp.39015033083182 721 12 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 721 13 keenly keenly RB mdp.39015033083182 721 14 desired desire VBN mdp.39015033083182 721 15 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 721 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 721 17 Bush Bush NNP mdp.39015033083182 721 18 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 721 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 722 1 During during IN mdp.39015033083182 722 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 722 3 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 722 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 722 5 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 722 6 urged urge VBD mdp.39015033083182 722 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 722 8 people people NNS mdp.39015033083182 722 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 722 10 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 722 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 722 12 force force VB mdp.39015033083182 722 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 722 14 dicta- dicta- NN mdp.39015033083182 722 15 tor tor XX mdp.39015033083182 722 16 out out RP mdp.39015033083182 722 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 722 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 722 19 theme theme NN mdp.39015033083182 722 20 purveyed purvey VBN mdp.39015033083182 722 21 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 722 22 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 722 23 psychological psychological JJ mdp.39015033083182 722 24 warfare warfare NN mdp.39015033083182 722 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 723 1 Al- al- UH mdp.39015033083182 723 2 though though IN mdp.39015033083182 723 3 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 723 4 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 723 5 arrest arrest NN mdp.39015033083182 723 6 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 723 7 removal removal NN mdp.39015033083182 723 8 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 723 9 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 723 10 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 723 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 723 12 condition condition NN mdp.39015033083182 723 13 92 92 CD mdp.39015033083182 723 14 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 723 15 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 723 16 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 723 17 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 723 18 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 723 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 723 20 cease cease NN mdp.39015033083182 723 21 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 723 22 fire fire NN mdp.39015033083182 723 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 723 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 723 25 cease cease NN mdp.39015033083182 723 26 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 723 27 fire fire NN mdp.39015033083182 723 28 provisions provision NNS mdp.39015033083182 723 29 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 723 30 designed design VBN mdp.39015033083182 723 31 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 723 32 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 723 33 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 723 34 achieve achieve VB mdp.39015033083182 723 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 723 36 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 723 37 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 723 38 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 723 39 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 723 40 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 723 41 already already RB mdp.39015033083182 723 42 mentioned mention VBN mdp.39015033083182 723 43 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 723 44 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 723 45 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 723 46 maintain maintain VB mdp.39015033083182 723 47 pressure pressure NN mdp.39015033083182 723 48 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 723 49 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 723 50 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 723 51 over- over- JJ mdp.39015033083182 723 52 throw throw NN mdp.39015033083182 723 53 . . . mdp.39015033083182 724 1 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 724 2 frequently frequently RB mdp.39015033083182 724 3 hinted hint VBD mdp.39015033083182 724 4 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 724 5 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 724 6 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 724 7 punishment punishment NN mdp.39015033083182 724 8 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 724 9 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 724 10 gentler gentle JJR mdp.39015033083182 724 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 724 12 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 724 13 recovery recovery NN mdp.39015033083182 724 14 quicker quick RBR mdp.39015033083182 724 15 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 724 16 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 724 17 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 724 18 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 724 19 placed place VBN mdp.39015033083182 724 20 . . . mdp.39015033083182 724 21 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 724 22 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 724 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 724 24 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 724 25 made make VBD mdp.39015033083182 724 26 last last JJ mdp.39015033083182 724 27 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 724 28 minute minute NN mdp.39015033083182 724 29 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 724 30 be- be- XX mdp.39015033083182 724 31 fore fore RB mdp.39015033083182 724 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 724 33 cease cease NN mdp.39015033083182 724 34 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 724 35 fire fire NN mdp.39015033083182 724 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 724 37 February February NNP mdp.39015033083182 724 38 28 28 CD mdp.39015033083182 724 39 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 724 40 use use VB mdp.39015033083182 724 41 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 724 42 specially specially RB mdp.39015033083182 724 43 pre- pre- JJ mdp.39015033083182 724 44 pared pare VBN mdp.39015033083182 724 45 deep deep JJ mdp.39015033083182 724 46 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 724 47 penetration penetration NN mdp.39015033083182 724 48 bombs bomb NNS mdp.39015033083182 724 49 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 724 50 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 724 51 get get VB mdp.39015033083182 724 52 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 724 53 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 724 54 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 724 55 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 724 56 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 724 57 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 724 58 hardened hardened JJ mdp.39015033083182 724 59 bunkers bunker NNS mdp.39015033083182 724 60 . . . mdp.39015033083182 725 1 4 4 LS mdp.39015033083182 725 2 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 725 3 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 725 4 passed pass VBN mdp.39015033083182 725 5 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 725 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 725 7 end end NN mdp.39015033083182 725 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 725 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 725 10 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 725 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 725 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 725 13 administra- administra- NNP mdp.39015033083182 725 14 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 725 15 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 725 16 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 725 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 725 18 eliminate eliminate VB mdp.39015033083182 725 19 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 725 20 became become VBD mdp.39015033083182 725 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 725 22 major major JJ mdp.39015033083182 725 23 source source NN mdp.39015033083182 725 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 725 25 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 725 26 criticism criticism NN mdp.39015033083182 725 27 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 725 28 home home NN mdp.39015033083182 725 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 726 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 726 2 part part NN mdp.39015033083182 726 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 726 4 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 726 5 criticism criticism NN mdp.39015033083182 726 6 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 726 7 strengthened strengthen VBN mdp.39015033083182 726 8 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 726 9 expectations expectation NNS mdp.39015033083182 726 10 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 726 11 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 726 12 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 726 13 created create VBN mdp.39015033083182 726 14 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 726 15 Presi- Presi- NNP mdp.39015033083182 726 16 dent dent NN mdp.39015033083182 726 17 Bush Bush NNP mdp.39015033083182 726 18 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 726 19 earlier early JJR mdp.39015033083182 726 20 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 726 21 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 726 22 galvanize galvanize VB mdp.39015033083182 726 23 domestic domestic JJ mdp.39015033083182 726 24 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 726 25 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 726 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 726 27 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 726 28 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 726 29 depicting depict VBG mdp.39015033083182 726 30 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 726 31 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 726 32 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 726 33 Hitler Hitler NNP mdp.39015033083182 726 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 727 1 Not not RB mdp.39015033083182 727 2 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 727 3 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 727 4 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 727 5 criticized criticize VBN mdp.39015033083182 727 6 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 727 7 having have VBG mdp.39015033083182 727 8 stopped stop VBN mdp.39015033083182 727 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 727 10 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 727 11 before before IN mdp.39015033083182 727 12 se- se- NN mdp.39015033083182 727 13 curing cure VBG mdp.39015033083182 727 14 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 727 15 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 727 16 removal removal NN mdp.39015033083182 727 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 727 18 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 727 19 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 727 20 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 727 21 criticized criticize VBN mdp.39015033083182 727 22 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 727 23 standing stand VBG mdp.39015033083182 727 24 by by RB mdp.39015033083182 727 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 727 26 allowing allow VBG mdp.39015033083182 727 27 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 727 28 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 727 29 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 727 30 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 727 31 put put VB mdp.39015033083182 727 32 down down RP mdp.39015033083182 727 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 727 34 Kurdish kurdish JJ mdp.39015033083182 727 35 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 727 36 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015033083182 727 37 rebellions rebellion NNS mdp.39015033083182 727 38 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 727 39 quickly quickly RB mdp.39015033083182 727 40 erupted erupt VBD mdp.39015033083182 727 41 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 727 42 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 727 43 cease cease NN mdp.39015033083182 727 44 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 727 45 fire fire NN mdp.39015033083182 727 46 . . . mdp.39015033083182 728 1 Difficulties difficulty NNS mdp.39015033083182 728 2 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 728 3 integrating integrate VBG mdp.39015033083182 728 4 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 728 5 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 728 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 728 7 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 728 8 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 728 9 arise arise VBP mdp.39015033083182 728 10 particularly particularly RB mdp.39015033083182 728 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 728 12 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 728 13 wars war NNS mdp.39015033083182 728 14 — — : mdp.39015033083182 728 15 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 728 16 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 728 17 Korea Korea NNP mdp.39015033083182 728 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 728 19 Vietnam Vietnam NNP mdp.39015033083182 728 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 728 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 728 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 728 23 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 728 24 - - , mdp.39015033083182 728 25 rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 728 26 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 728 27 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 728 28 total total JJ mdp.39015033083182 728 29 wars war NNS mdp.39015033083182 728 30 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 728 31 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 728 32 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 728 33 waged wage VBN mdp.39015033083182 728 34 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 728 35 Nazi Nazi NNP mdp.39015033083182 728 36 Germany Germany NNP mdp.39015033083182 728 37 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 728 38 Japan Japan NNP mdp.39015033083182 728 39 . . . mdp.39015033083182 729 1 By by IN mdp.39015033083182 729 2 definition definition NN mdp.39015033083182 729 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 729 4 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 729 5 wars war NNS mdp.39015033083182 729 6 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 729 7 fought fight VBN mdp.39015033083182 729 8 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 729 9 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 729 10 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 729 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 729 12 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 729 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 729 14 turn turn NN mdp.39015033083182 729 15 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 729 16 pursued pursue VBN mdp.39015033083182 729 17 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 729 18 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 729 19 military military NN mdp.39015033083182 729 20 means mean NNS mdp.39015033083182 729 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 730 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 730 2 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 730 3 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 730 4 wars war NNS mdp.39015033083182 730 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 730 6 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 730 7 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 730 8 impose impose VBP mdp.39015033083182 730 9 constraints constraint NNS mdp.39015033083182 730 10 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 730 11 prevent prevent VBP mdp.39015033083182 730 12 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 730 13 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 730 14 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 730 15 using use VBG mdp.39015033083182 730 16 optimal optimal JJ mdp.39015033083182 730 17 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 730 18 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 730 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 730 20 tactics tactic NNS mdp.39015033083182 730 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 730 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 730 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 730 24 result result NN mdp.39015033083182 730 25 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 730 26 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 730 27 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 730 28 gap gap NN mdp.39015033083182 730 29 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 730 30 mil- mil- JJ mdp.39015033083182 730 31 itary itary JJ mdp.39015033083182 730 32 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 730 33 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 730 34 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 730 35 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 730 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 731 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 731 2 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 731 3 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 731 4 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 731 5 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 731 6 exhibit exhibit VB mdp.39015033083182 731 7 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 731 8 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 731 9 difficulty difficulty NN mdp.39015033083182 731 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 731 11 since since IN mdp.39015033083182 731 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 731 13 much much RB mdp.39015033083182 731 14 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 731 15 criticized criticize VBN mdp.39015033083182 731 16 de- de- RB mdp.39015033083182 731 17 cision cision NN mdp.39015033083182 731 18 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 731 19 declare declare VB mdp.39015033083182 731 20 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 731 21 cease cease NN mdp.39015033083182 731 22 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 731 23 fire fire NN mdp.39015033083182 731 24 before before IN mdp.39015033083182 731 25 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 731 26 troops troop NNS mdp.39015033083182 731 27 completed complete VBD mdp.39015033083182 731 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 731 29 envelopment envelopment NN mdp.39015033083182 731 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 731 31 Basra Basra NNP mdp.39015033083182 731 32 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 731 33 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 731 34 really really RB mdp.39015033083182 731 35 consequential consequential JJ mdp.39015033083182 731 36 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 731 37 achievement achievement NN mdp.39015033083182 731 38 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 731 39 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 731 40 aims aim NNS mdp.39015033083182 731 41 . . . mdp.39015033083182 732 1 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 732 2 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 732 3 result result NN mdp.39015033083182 732 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 732 5 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 732 6 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 732 7 true true JJ mdp.39015033083182 732 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 732 9 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 732 10 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 732 11 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 732 12 escaped escape VBD mdp.39015033083182 732 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 732 14 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 732 15 participate participate VB mdp.39015033083182 732 16 later later RB mdp.39015033083182 732 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 732 18 quelling quell VBG mdp.39015033083182 732 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 732 20 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015033083182 732 21 rebellion rebellion NN mdp.39015033083182 732 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 732 23 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 732 24 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 732 25 outcome outcome NN mdp.39015033083182 732 26 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 732 27 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 732 28 inconsistent inconsistent JJ mdp.39015033083182 732 29 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 732 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 732 31 UN UN NNP mdp.39015033083182 732 32 coalition coalition NN mdp.39015033083182 732 33 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 732 34 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 732 35 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 732 36 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 732 37 aims aim NNS mdp.39015033083182 732 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 733 1 Besides besides RB mdp.39015033083182 733 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 733 3 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 733 4 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 733 5 Termination Termination NNP mdp.39015033083182 733 6 93 93 CD mdp.39015033083182 733 7 -- -- : mdp.39015033083182 733 8 five five CD mdp.39015033083182 733 9 hundred hundred CD mdp.39015033083182 733 10 thousand thousand CD mdp.39015033083182 733 11 additional additional JJ mdp.39015033083182 733 12 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 733 13 troops troop NNS mdp.39015033083182 733 14 remained remain VBD mdp.39015033083182 733 15 rel- rel- JJ mdp.39015033083182 733 16 atively atively RB mdp.39015033083182 733 17 undamaged undamaged JJ mdp.39015033083182 733 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 733 19 northern northern JJ mdp.39015033083182 733 20 Iraq.5 iraq.5 NN mdp.39015033083182 733 21 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 733 22 undertaking undertaking NN mdp.39015033083182 733 23 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 733 24 end end VB mdp.39015033083182 733 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 733 26 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 733 27 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 733 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 733 29 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 733 30 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 733 31 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 733 32 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 733 33 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 733 34 sensitive sensitive JJ mdp.39015033083182 733 35 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 733 36 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 733 37 idiosyncratic idiosyncratic JJ mdp.39015033083182 733 38 features feature NNS mdp.39015033083182 733 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 733 40 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 733 41 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 733 42 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 733 43 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 733 44 able able JJ mdp.39015033083182 733 45 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 733 46 anticipate anticipate VB mdp.39015033083182 733 47 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 733 48 master master VB mdp.39015033083182 733 49 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 733 50 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 733 51 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 733 52 . . . mdp.39015033083182 734 1 Indeed indeed RB mdp.39015033083182 734 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 734 3 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 734 4 plan- plan- FW mdp.39015033083182 734 5 ners ner NNS mdp.39015033083182 734 6 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 734 7 aware aware JJ mdp.39015033083182 734 8 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 734 9 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 734 10 difficulties difficulty NNS mdp.39015033083182 734 11 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 734 12 arise arise VB mdp.39015033083182 734 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 734 14 terminat- terminat- NN mdp.39015033083182 734 15 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 734 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 734 17 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 734 18 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 734 19 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 734 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 734 21 began begin VBD mdp.39015033083182 734 22 serious serious JJ mdp.39015033083182 734 23 contingency contingency NN mdp.39015033083182 734 24 plan- plan- FW mdp.39015033083182 734 25 ning ning NN mdp.39015033083182 734 26 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 734 27 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 734 28 termination termination NN mdp.39015033083182 734 29 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 734 30 soon soon RB mdp.39015033083182 734 31 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 734 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 734 33 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 734 34 began begin VBD mdp.39015033083182 734 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 735 1 They -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 735 2 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 735 3 aware aware JJ mdp.39015033083182 735 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 735 5 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 735 6 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 735 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 735 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 735 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 735 10 classic classic JJ mdp.39015033083182 735 11 difficulties difficulty NNS mdp.39015033083182 735 12 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 735 13 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 735 14 asso- asso- IN mdp.39015033083182 735 15 ciated ciate VBN mdp.39015033083182 735 16 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 735 17 cease cease NN mdp.39015033083182 735 18 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 735 19 fires fire NNS mdp.39015033083182 735 20 . . . mdp.39015033083182 736 1 But but CC mdp.39015033083182 736 2 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 736 3 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 736 4 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 736 5 anticipate anticipate VB mdp.39015033083182 736 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 736 7 rebel- rebel- NN mdp.39015033083182 736 8 lions lion NNS mdp.39015033083182 736 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 736 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 736 11 Kurds Kurds NNPS mdp.39015033083182 736 12 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 736 13 Shi’ites shi’ite VBZ mdp.39015033083182 736 14 almost almost RB mdp.39015033083182 736 15 immediately immediately RB mdp.39015033083182 736 16 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 736 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 736 18 temporary temporary JJ mdp.39015033083182 736 19 cease cease NN mdp.39015033083182 736 20 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 736 21 fire fire NN mdp.39015033083182 736 22 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 736 23 declared declare VBN mdp.39015033083182 736 24 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 736 25 February February NNP mdp.39015033083182 736 26 28 28 CD mdp.39015033083182 736 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 736 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 736 29 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 736 30 problems problem NNS mdp.39015033083182 736 31 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 736 32 dilemmas dilemma NNS mdp.39015033083182 736 33 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 736 34 developments development NNS mdp.39015033083182 736 35 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 736 36 create create VB mdp.39015033083182 736 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 737 1 Two two CD mdp.39015033083182 737 2 questions question NNS mdp.39015033083182 737 3 therefore therefore RB mdp.39015033083182 737 4 arise arise VBP mdp.39015033083182 737 5 . . . mdp.39015033083182 738 1 Why why WRB mdp.39015033083182 738 2 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 738 3 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 738 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 738 5 victo- victo- NNP mdp.39015033083182 738 6 rious rious JJ mdp.39015033083182 738 7 allied allied NNP mdp.39015033083182 738 8 armies army NNS mdp.39015033083182 738 9 pursue pursue VBP mdp.39015033083182 738 10 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 738 11 advance advance NN mdp.39015033083182 738 12 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 738 13 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 738 14 all all PDT mdp.39015033083182 738 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 738 16 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 738 17 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 738 18 Baghdad Baghdad NNP mdp.39015033083182 738 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 738 20 ensure ensure VB mdp.39015033083182 738 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 738 22 removal removal NN mdp.39015033083182 738 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 738 24 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 738 25 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 738 26 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 738 27 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 739 1 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 739 2 why why WRB mdp.39015033083182 739 3 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 739 4 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 739 5 allied ally VBN mdp.39015033083182 739 6 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 739 7 intervene intervene VBP mdp.39015033083182 739 8 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 739 9 prevent prevent VB mdp.39015033083182 739 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 739 11 crush- crush- NN mdp.39015033083182 739 12 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 739 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 739 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 739 15 Kurdish kurdish JJ mdp.39015033083182 739 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 739 17 Shi’ite shi’ite JJ mdp.39015033083182 739 18 rebellions rebellion NNS mdp.39015033083182 739 19 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 740 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 740 2 brief brief JJ mdp.39015033083182 740 3 answer answer NN mdp.39015033083182 740 4 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 740 5 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 740 6 questions question NNS mdp.39015033083182 740 7 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 740 8 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 740 9 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 740 10 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 740 11 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 740 12 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 740 13 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 740 14 required require VBN mdp.39015033083182 740 15 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 740 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 740 17 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 740 18 allies ally NNS mdp.39015033083182 740 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 740 20 escalate escalate VB mdp.39015033083182 740 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 740 22 mili- mili- NNP mdp.39015033083182 740 23 tary tary NNP mdp.39015033083182 740 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 740 25 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 740 26 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 740 27 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 740 28 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 740 29 set set VBN mdp.39015033083182 740 30 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 740 31 themselves -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 740 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 741 1 There there EX mdp.39015033083182 741 2 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 741 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 741 4 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 741 5 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 741 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 741 7 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 741 8 limitations limitation NNS mdp.39015033083182 741 9 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 741 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 741 11 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 741 12 ob- ob- JJ mdp.39015033083182 741 13 jectives jective NNS mdp.39015033083182 741 14 . . . mdp.39015033083182 742 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 742 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 742 3 true true JJ mdp.39015033083182 742 4 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 742 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 742 6 UN UN NNP mdp.39015033083182 742 7 coalition coalition NN mdp.39015033083182 742 8 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 742 9 intend intend VB mdp.39015033083182 742 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 742 11 appre- appre- VB mdp.39015033083182 742 12 ciably ciably NNP mdp.39015033083182 742 13 weaken weaken VB mdp.39015033083182 742 14 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 742 15 militarily militarily RB mdp.39015033083182 742 16 so so IN mdp.39015033083182 742 17 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 742 18 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 742 19 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 742 20 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 742 21 constitute constitute VB mdp.39015033083182 742 22 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 742 23 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 742 24 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 742 25 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 742 26 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 742 27 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 742 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 742 29 region region NN mdp.39015033083182 742 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 743 1 However however RB mdp.39015033083182 743 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 743 3 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 743 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 743 5 same same JJ mdp.39015033083182 743 6 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 743 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 743 8 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 743 9 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 743 10 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 743 11 wish wish VB mdp.39015033083182 743 12 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 743 13 weaken weaken VB mdp.39015033083182 743 14 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 743 15 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 743 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 743 17 point point NN mdp.39015033083182 743 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 743 19 being be VBG mdp.39015033083182 743 20 un- un- JJ mdp.39015033083182 743 21 able able JJ mdp.39015033083182 743 22 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 743 23 resist resist VB mdp.39015033083182 743 24 pressures pressure NNS mdp.39015033083182 743 25 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 743 26 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 743 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 743 28 Syria Syria NNP mdp.39015033083182 743 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 744 1 Rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 744 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 744 3 although although IN mdp.39015033083182 744 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 744 5 much much RB mdp.39015033083182 744 6 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 744 7 weakened weakened JJ mdp.39015033083182 744 8 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 744 9 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 744 10 emerge emerge VB mdp.39015033083182 744 11 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 744 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 744 13 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 744 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 744 15 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 744 16 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 744 17 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 744 18 capable capable JJ mdp.39015033083182 744 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 744 20 contributing contribute VBG mdp.39015033083182 744 21 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 744 22 maintaining maintain VBG mdp.39015033083182 744 23 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 744 24 regional regional JJ mdp.39015033083182 744 25 balance balance NN mdp.39015033083182 744 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 744 27 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 744 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 745 1 Accordingly accordingly RB mdp.39015033083182 745 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 745 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 745 4 UN UN NNP mdp.39015033083182 745 5 coalition coalition NN mdp.39015033083182 745 6 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 745 7 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 745 8 seek seek VB mdp.39015033083182 745 9 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 745 10 in in RP mdp.39015033083182 745 11 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 745 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 745 13 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 745 14 wished wish VBD mdp.39015033083182 745 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 745 16 avoid avoid VB mdp.39015033083182 745 17 — — : mdp.39015033083182 745 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 745 19 breakup breakup NN mdp.39015033083182 745 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 745 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 745 22 existing exist VBG mdp.39015033083182 745 23 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 745 24 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 745 25 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 745 26 several several JJ mdp.39015033083182 745 27 small small JJ mdp.39015033083182 745 28 entities entity NNS mdp.39015033083182 745 29 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 745 30 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 745 31 Lebanonization Lebanonization NNP mdp.39015033083182 745 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 745 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 745 34 internal internal JJ mdp.39015033083182 745 35 situ- situ- NN mdp.39015033083182 745 36 ation ation NN mdp.39015033083182 745 37 within within IN mdp.39015033083182 745 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 745 39 country country NN mdp.39015033083182 745 40 . . . mdp.39015033083182 746 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 746 2 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 746 3 reason reason NN mdp.39015033083182 746 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 746 5 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 746 6 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 746 7 atti- atti- JJ mdp.39015033083182 746 8 tude tude NNP mdp.39015033083182 746 9 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 746 10 ambivalent ambivalent JJ mdp.39015033083182 746 11 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 746 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 746 13 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015033083182 746 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 746 15 Kurdish kurdish JJ mdp.39015033083182 746 16 rebel- rebel- NN mdp.39015033083182 746 17 lions lion NNS mdp.39015033083182 746 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 747 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 747 2 development development NN mdp.39015033083182 747 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 747 4 unexpected unexpected JJ mdp.39015033083182 747 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 747 6 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 747 7 termination termination NN mdp.39015033083182 747 8 --- --- : mdp.39015033083182 747 9 - - : mdp.39015033083182 747 10 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 747 11 94 94 CD mdp.39015033083182 747 12 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 747 13 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 747 14 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 747 15 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 747 16 planning planning NN mdp.39015033083182 747 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 747 18 created create VBD mdp.39015033083182 747 19 severe severe JJ mdp.39015033083182 747 20 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 747 21 dilemmas dilemma NNS mdp.39015033083182 747 22 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 747 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 747 24 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 747 25 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 747 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 747 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 747 28 UN UN NNP mdp.39015033083182 747 29 coalition coalition NN mdp.39015033083182 747 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 748 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 748 2 rebellions rebellion NNS mdp.39015033083182 748 3 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 748 4 welcomed welcome VBN mdp.39015033083182 748 5 insofar insofar RB mdp.39015033083182 748 6 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 748 7 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 748 8 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 748 9 contribute contribute VB mdp.39015033083182 748 10 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 748 11 undermining undermine VBG mdp.39015033083182 748 12 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 748 13 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 748 14 ability ability NN mdp.39015033083182 748 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 748 16 stay stay VB mdp.39015033083182 748 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 748 18 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 748 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 748 20 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 748 21 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 748 22 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 748 23 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 748 24 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 748 25 successful successful JJ mdp.39015033083182 748 26 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 748 27 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 748 28 set set VB mdp.39015033083182 748 29 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 748 30 motion motion NN mdp.39015033083182 748 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 748 32 disintegration disintegration NN mdp.39015033083182 748 33 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 748 34 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 748 35 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 748 36 trigger trigger VB mdp.39015033083182 748 37 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 748 38 moves move NNS mdp.39015033083182 748 39 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 748 40 parts part NNS mdp.39015033083182 748 41 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 748 42 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 748 43 territory territory NN mdp.39015033083182 748 44 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 748 45 Iranian iranian JJ mdp.39015033083182 748 46 , , , mdp.39015033083182 748 47 Syrian syrian JJ mdp.39015033083182 748 48 , , , mdp.39015033083182 748 49 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 748 50 Turkish turkish JJ mdp.39015033083182 748 51 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 748 52 . . . mdp.39015033083182 749 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 749 2 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 749 3 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 749 4 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 749 5 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 749 6 willing willing JJ mdp.39015033083182 749 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 749 8 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 749 9 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 749 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 749 11 influence influence VB mdp.39015033083182 749 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 749 13 outcome outcome NN mdp.39015033083182 749 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 749 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 749 16 rebellions rebellion NNS mdp.39015033083182 749 17 . . . mdp.39015033083182 750 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 750 2 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 750 3 dilemma dilemma NN mdp.39015033083182 750 4 created create VBN mdp.39015033083182 750 5 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 750 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 750 7 rebellions rebellion NNS mdp.39015033083182 750 8 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 750 9 Washing- Washing- NNP mdp.39015033083182 750 10 ton ton NN mdp.39015033083182 750 11 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 750 12 compounded compound VBN mdp.39015033083182 750 13 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 750 14 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 750 15 effect effect NN mdp.39015033083182 750 16 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 750 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 750 18 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 750 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 750 20 UN UN NNP mdp.39015033083182 750 21 coa- coa- NN mdp.39015033083182 750 22 lition lition NN mdp.39015033083182 750 23 hoped hope VBD mdp.39015033083182 750 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 750 25 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 750 26 military military NN mdp.39015033083182 750 27 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 750 28 play play VB mdp.39015033083182 750 29 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 750 30 unseating unseat VBG mdp.39015033083182 750 31 Sad- Sad- NNP mdp.39015033083182 750 32 dam dam NN mdp.39015033083182 750 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 751 1 Now now RB mdp.39015033083182 751 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 751 3 quite quite RB mdp.39015033083182 751 4 unexpectedly unexpectedly RB mdp.39015033083182 751 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 751 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 751 7 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 751 8 military military NN mdp.39015033083182 751 9 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 751 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 751 11 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 751 12 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 751 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 751 14 repressing repress VBG mdp.39015033083182 751 15 large large JJ mdp.39015033083182 751 16 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 751 17 scale scale NN mdp.39015033083182 751 18 rebellions rebellion NNS mdp.39015033083182 751 19 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 751 20 both both CC mdp.39015033083182 751 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 751 22 north north NN mdp.39015033083182 751 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 751 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 751 25 south south NN mdp.39015033083182 751 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 752 1 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 752 2 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 752 3 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 752 4 allies ally NNS mdp.39015033083182 752 5 believed believe VBD mdp.39015033083182 752 6 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 752 7 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 752 8 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 752 9 choice choice NN mdp.39015033083182 752 10 but but IN mdp.39015033083182 752 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 752 12 accept accept VB mdp.39015033083182 752 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 752 14 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 752 15 military military NN mdp.39015033083182 752 16 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 752 17 fierce fierce JJ mdp.39015033083182 752 18 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 752 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 752 20 under under IN mdp.39015033083182 752 21 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 752 22 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 752 23 command command NN mdp.39015033083182 752 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 752 25 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 752 26 suppress suppress VB mdp.39015033083182 752 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 752 28 rebellions rebellion NNS mdp.39015033083182 752 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 753 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 753 2 alternative alternative NN mdp.39015033083182 753 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 753 4 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 753 5 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 753 6 saw see VBD mdp.39015033083182 753 7 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 753 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 753 9 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 753 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 753 11 accept accept VB mdp.39015033083182 753 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 753 13 possibility possibility NN mdp.39015033083182 753 14 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 753 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 753 16 rebellions rebellion NNS mdp.39015033083182 753 17 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 753 18 lead lead VB mdp.39015033083182 753 19 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 753 20 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 753 21 disintegration disintegration NN mdp.39015033083182 753 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 753 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 753 24 country country NN mdp.39015033083182 753 25 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 753 26 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 753 27 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 753 28 highly highly RB mdp.39015033083182 753 29 inconsistent inconsistent JJ mdp.39015033083182 753 30 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 753 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 753 32 allied allied NNP mdp.39015033083182 753 33 coalition coalition NN mdp.39015033083182 753 34 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 753 35 politi- politi- NNP mdp.39015033083182 753 36 cal cal NNP mdp.39015033083182 753 37 war war NNP mdp.39015033083182 753 38 aims aim VBZ mdp.39015033083182 753 39 . . . mdp.39015033083182 754 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 754 2 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 754 3 words word NNS mdp.39015033083182 754 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 754 5 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 754 6 unexpected unexpected JJ mdp.39015033083182 754 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 754 8 politically politically RB mdp.39015033083182 754 9 embarrassing embarrassing JJ mdp.39015033083182 754 10 convergence convergence NN mdp.39015033083182 754 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 754 12 interest interest NN mdp.39015033083182 754 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 754 14 containing contain VBG mdp.39015033083182 754 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 754 16 rebel- rebel- NN mdp.39015033083182 754 17 lions lion NNS mdp.39015033083182 754 18 emerged emerge VBD mdp.39015033083182 754 19 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 754 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 754 21 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 754 22 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 754 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 754 24 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 754 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 755 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 755 2 rebellions rebellion NNS mdp.39015033083182 755 3 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 755 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 755 5 need need NN mdp.39015033083182 755 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 755 7 suppress suppress VB mdp.39015033083182 755 8 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 755 9 gave give VBD mdp.39015033083182 755 10 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 755 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 755 12 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 755 13 lease lease NN mdp.39015033083182 755 14 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 755 15 life life NN mdp.39015033083182 755 16 . . . mdp.39015033083182 756 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 756 2 rebellions rebellion NNS mdp.39015033083182 756 3 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 756 4 complicated complicate VBD mdp.39015033083182 756 5 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 756 6 undermined undermine VBN mdp.39015033083182 756 7 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 756 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 756 9 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 756 10 being be VBG mdp.39015033083182 756 11 any any DT mdp.39015033083182 756 12 possibility possibility NN mdp.39015033083182 756 13 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 756 14 elements element NNS mdp.39015033083182 756 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 756 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 756 17 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 756 18 military military NN mdp.39015033083182 756 19 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 756 20 move move VB mdp.39015033083182 756 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 756 22 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 756 23 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 756 24 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 756 25 hoped hope VBN mdp.39015033083182 756 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 756 27 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 756 28 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 756 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 757 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 757 2 un- un- JJ mdp.39015033083182 757 3 stable stable JJ mdp.39015033083182 757 4 internal internal JJ mdp.39015033083182 757 5 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 757 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 757 7 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 757 8 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 757 9 discouraged discourage VBD mdp.39015033083182 757 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 757 11 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 757 12 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 757 13 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 757 14 offering offer VBG mdp.39015033083182 757 15 additional additional JJ mdp.39015033083182 757 16 incentives incentive NNS mdp.39015033083182 757 17 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 757 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 757 19 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 757 20 military military NN mdp.39015033083182 757 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 757 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 757 23 Ba'thist Ba'thist NNP mdp.39015033083182 757 24 party party NN mdp.39015033083182 757 25 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 757 26 move move VB mdp.39015033083182 757 27 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 757 28 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 757 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 758 1 Although although IN mdp.39015033083182 758 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 758 3 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 758 4 military military NN mdp.39015033083182 758 5 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 758 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 758 7 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 758 8 denounced denounce VBN mdp.39015033083182 758 9 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 758 10 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 758 11 activity activity NN mdp.39015033083182 758 12 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 758 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 758 14 rebels rebel NNS mdp.39015033083182 758 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 758 16 punished punish VBN mdp.39015033083182 758 17 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 758 18 violating violate VBG mdp.39015033083182 758 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 758 20 cease cease NN mdp.39015033083182 758 21 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 758 22 fire fire NN mdp.39015033083182 758 23 prohibition prohibition NN mdp.39015033083182 758 24 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 758 25 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 758 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 758 27 fixed fix VBN mdp.39015033083182 758 28 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 758 29 wing wing NN mdp.39015033083182 758 30 aircraft aircraft NN mdp.39015033083182 758 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 758 32 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 758 33 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 758 34 basically basically RB mdp.39015033083182 758 35 un- un- JJ mdp.39015033083182 758 36 willing willing JJ mdp.39015033083182 758 37 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 758 38 stand stand VB mdp.39015033083182 758 39 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 758 40 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 758 41 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 758 42 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 758 43 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 758 44 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 758 45 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 758 46 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 758 47 armed armed JJ mdp.39015033083182 758 48 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 758 49 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 758 50 making make VBG mdp.39015033083182 758 51 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 758 52 contain contain VB mdp.39015033083182 758 53 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 758 54 rebellions rebellion NNS mdp.39015033083182 758 55 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 758 56 least least JJS mdp.39015033083182 758 57 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 758 58 enough enough RB mdp.39015033083182 758 59 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 758 60 prevent prevent VB mdp.39015033083182 758 61 disintegration disintegration NN mdp.39015033083182 758 62 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 758 63 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 758 64 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 758 65 . . . mdp.39015033083182 759 1 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 759 2 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 759 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 759 4 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 759 5 96 96 CD mdp.39015033083182 759 6 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 759 7 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 759 8 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 759 9 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 759 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 759 11 moving move VBG mdp.39015033083182 759 12 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 759 13 North North NNP mdp.39015033083182 759 14 Korea Korea NNP mdp.39015033083182 759 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 759 16 liquidate liquidate VB mdp.39015033083182 759 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 759 18 Communist Communist NNP mdp.39015033083182 759 19 gov- gov- NN mdp.39015033083182 759 20 ernment ernment XX mdp.39015033083182 759 21 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 759 22 Pyongyang Pyongyang NNP mdp.39015033083182 759 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 760 1 Flushed flush VBN mdp.39015033083182 760 2 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 760 3 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 760 4 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 760 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 760 6 defeating defeat VBG mdp.39015033083182 760 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 760 8 North north JJ mdp.39015033083182 760 9 Korean korean JJ mdp.39015033083182 760 10 army army NN mdp.39015033083182 760 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 760 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 760 13 Truman Truman NNP mdp.39015033083182 760 14 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 760 15 suc- suc- VBD mdp.39015033083182 760 16 cumbed cumbed NNP mdp.39015033083182 760 17 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 760 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 760 19 temptation temptation NN mdp.39015033083182 760 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 760 21 pressure pressure NN mdp.39015033083182 760 22 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 760 23 shift shift VB mdp.39015033083182 760 24 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 760 25 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 760 26 lim- lim- RB mdp.39015033083182 760 27 ited ite VBN mdp.39015033083182 760 28 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 760 29 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 760 30 total total JJ mdp.39015033083182 760 31 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 760 32 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 760 33 Communist Communist NNP mdp.39015033083182 760 34 North North NNP mdp.39015033083182 760 35 Korea Korea NNP mdp.39015033083182 760 36 , , , mdp.39015033083182 760 37 where- where- JJ mdp.39015033083182 760 38 upon upon IN mdp.39015033083182 760 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 760 40 Chinese Chinese NNPS mdp.39015033083182 760 41 intervened intervene VBD mdp.39015033083182 760 42 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 760 43 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 760 44 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 760 45 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 760 46 found find VBD mdp.39015033083182 760 47 itself -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 760 48 plunged plunge VBD mdp.39015033083182 760 49 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 760 50 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 760 51 prolonged prolonged JJ mdp.39015033083182 760 52 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 760 53 costly costly JJ mdp.39015033083182 760 54 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 760 55 . . . mdp.39015033083182 761 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 761 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 761 3 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 761 4 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 761 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 761 6 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 761 7 differed differ VBD mdp.39015033083182 761 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 761 9 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 761 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 761 11 weight weight NN mdp.39015033083182 761 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 761 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 761 14 histori- histori- NNP mdp.39015033083182 761 15 cal cal NNP mdp.39015033083182 761 16 analogy analogy NN mdp.39015033083182 761 17 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 761 18 felt feel VBN mdp.39015033083182 761 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 761 20 reinforced reinforce VBD mdp.39015033083182 761 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 761 22 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 761 23 major major JJ mdp.39015033083182 761 24 political- political- JJ mdp.39015033083182 761 25 diplomatic diplomatic JJ mdp.39015033083182 761 26 constraints constraint NNS mdp.39015033083182 761 27 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 761 28 argued argue VBD mdp.39015033083182 761 29 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 761 30 hewing hew VBG mdp.39015033083182 761 31 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 761 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 761 33 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 761 34 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 761 35 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 761 36 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 761 37 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 761 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 761 39 UN UN NNP mdp.39015033083182 761 40 Security Security NNP mdp.39015033083182 761 41 Council Council NNP mdp.39015033083182 761 42 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 761 43 authorized authorize VBN mdp.39015033083182 761 44 instead instead RB mdp.39015033083182 761 45 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 761 46 seeking seek VBG mdp.39015033083182 761 47 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 761 48 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 761 49 broadening broaden VBG mdp.39015033083182 761 50 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 761 51 . . . mdp.39015033083182 762 1 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 762 2 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 762 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 762 4 idea idea NN mdp.39015033083182 762 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 762 6 sending send VBG mdp.39015033083182 762 7 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 762 8 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 762 9 all all PDT mdp.39015033083182 762 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 762 11 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 762 12 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 762 13 Bagh- Bagh- NNP mdp.39015033083182 762 14 dad dad NN mdp.39015033083182 762 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 762 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 762 17 hope hope NN mdp.39015033083182 762 18 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 762 19 doing do VBG mdp.39015033083182 762 20 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 762 21 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 762 22 lead lead VB mdp.39015033083182 762 23 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 762 24 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 762 25 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 762 26 ouster ouster NN mdp.39015033083182 762 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 762 28 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 762 29 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 762 30 option option NN mdp.39015033083182 762 31 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 762 32 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 762 33 considered consider VBN mdp.39015033083182 762 34 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 762 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 762 36 administra- administra- NNP mdp.39015033083182 762 37 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 762 38 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 762 39 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 762 40 planning planning NN mdp.39015033083182 762 41 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 762 42 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 762 43 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 762 44 firmly firmly RB mdp.39015033083182 762 45 rejected reject VBN mdp.39015033083182 762 46 . . . mdp.39015033083182 763 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 763 2 judg- judg- FW mdp.39015033083182 763 3 ment ment FW mdp.39015033083182 763 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 763 5 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 763 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 763 7 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 763 8 strongly strongly RB mdp.39015033083182 763 9 influenced influence VBN mdp.39015033083182 763 10 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 763 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 763 12 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 763 13 post post NN mdp.39015033083182 763 14 - - JJ mdp.39015033083182 763 15 Vietnam vietnam JJ mdp.39015033083182 763 16 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 763 17 doctrine doctrine NN mdp.39015033083182 763 18 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 763 19 warned warn VBD mdp.39015033083182 763 20 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 763 21 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 763 22 intervention intervention NN mdp.39015033083182 763 23 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 763 24 behalf behalf NN mdp.39015033083182 763 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 763 26 ambitious ambitious JJ mdp.39015033083182 763 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 763 28 amorphous amorphous JJ mdp.39015033083182 763 29 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 763 30 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 763 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 764 1 Accord- Accord- NNP mdp.39015033083182 764 2 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 764 3 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 764 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 764 5 doctrine doctrine NN mdp.39015033083182 764 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 764 7 force force NN mdp.39015033083182 764 8 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 764 9 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 764 10 used use VBN mdp.39015033083182 764 11 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 764 12 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 764 13 achieving achieve VBG mdp.39015033083182 764 14 strictly strictly RB mdp.39015033083182 764 15 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 764 16 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 764 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 764 18 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 764 19 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 764 20 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 764 21 employed employ VBN mdp.39015033083182 764 22 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 764 23 ac- ac- JJ mdp.39015033083182 764 24 cord cord NN mdp.39015033083182 764 25 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 764 26 professional professional JJ mdp.39015033083182 764 27 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 764 28 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 764 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 765 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 765 2 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 765 3 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 765 4 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 765 5 avoid avoid VB mdp.39015033083182 765 6 becoming become VBG mdp.39015033083182 765 7 involved involved JJ mdp.39015033083182 765 8 militarily militarily RB mdp.39015033083182 765 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 765 10 situations situation NNS mdp.39015033083182 765 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 765 12 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 765 13 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 765 14 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 765 15 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 765 16 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 765 17 successful successful JJ mdp.39015033083182 765 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 765 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 765 20 relatively relatively RB mdp.39015033083182 765 21 short short JJ mdp.39015033083182 765 22 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 765 23 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 765 24 minimal minimal JJ mdp.39015033083182 765 25 casualties casualty NNS mdp.39015033083182 765 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 766 1 To to TO mdp.39015033083182 766 2 send send VB mdp.39015033083182 766 3 ground ground NN mdp.39015033083182 766 4 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 766 5 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 766 6 Baghdad Baghdad NNP mdp.39015033083182 766 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 766 8 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 766 9 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 766 10 believed believe VBN mdp.39015033083182 766 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 766 12 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 766 13 entail entail VB mdp.39015033083182 766 14 substantial substantial JJ mdp.39015033083182 766 15 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 766 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 766 17 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 766 18 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 766 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 766 20 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 766 21 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 766 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 767 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 767 2 late late JJ mdp.39015033083182 767 3 February February NNP mdp.39015033083182 767 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 767 5 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 767 6 coalition coalition NN mdp.39015033083182 767 7 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 767 8 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 767 9 routed route VBN mdp.39015033083182 767 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 767 11 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 767 12 army army NN mdp.39015033083182 767 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 767 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 767 15 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 767 16 theater theater NN mdp.39015033083182 767 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 767 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 767 19 southern southern JJ mdp.39015033083182 767 20 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 767 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 767 22 going go VBG mdp.39015033083182 767 23 on on RP mdp.39015033083182 767 24 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 767 25 Baghdad Baghdad NNP mdp.39015033083182 767 26 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 767 27 get get VB mdp.39015033083182 767 28 rid rid VBN mdp.39015033083182 767 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 767 30 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 767 31 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 767 32 perhaps perhaps RB mdp.39015033083182 767 33 overthrow overthrow VB mdp.39015033083182 767 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 767 35 regime regime NN mdp.39015033083182 767 36 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 767 37 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 767 38 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 767 39 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 767 40 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 767 41 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 767 42 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 767 43 standpoint standpoint NN mdp.39015033083182 767 44 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 767 45 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 767 46 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 767 47 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 767 48 resulted result VBN mdp.39015033083182 767 49 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 767 50 substantial substantial JJ mdp.39015033083182 767 51 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 767 52 casualties casualty NNS mdp.39015033083182 767 53 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 767 54 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 767 55 prolonged prolonged JJ mdp.39015033083182 767 56 involvement involvement NN mdp.39015033083182 767 57 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 767 58 American american JJ mdp.39015033083182 767 59 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 767 60 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 767 61 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 767 62 highly highly RB mdp.39015033083182 767 63 un- un- JJ mdp.39015033083182 767 64 stable stable JJ mdp.39015033083182 767 65 , , , mdp.39015033083182 767 66 volatile volatile JJ mdp.39015033083182 767 67 internal internal JJ mdp.39015033083182 767 68 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 767 69 . . . mdp.39015033083182 768 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 768 2 Relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 768 3 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 768 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 768 5 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 768 6 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 768 7 approximately approximately RB mdp.39015033083182 768 8 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 768 9 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 768 10 half half NN mdp.39015033083182 768 11 million million CD mdp.39015033083182 768 12 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 768 13 troops troop NNS mdp.39015033083182 768 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 768 15 including include VBG mdp.39015033083182 768 16 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 768 17 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 768 18 Termination Termination NNP mdp.39015033083182 768 19 97 97 CD mdp.39015033083182 768 20 number number NN mdp.39015033083182 768 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 768 22 Republican Republican NNP mdp.39015033083182 768 23 Guard Guard NNP mdp.39015033083182 768 24 divisions division NNS mdp.39015033083182 768 25 based base VBN mdp.39015033083182 768 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 768 27 northern northern JJ mdp.39015033083182 768 28 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 768 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 768 30 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 768 31 thus thus RB mdp.39015033083182 768 32 far far RB mdp.39015033083182 768 33 suffered suffer VBN mdp.39015033083182 768 34 little little JJ mdp.39015033083182 768 35 damage damage NN mdp.39015033083182 768 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 768 37 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 769 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 769 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 769 3 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 769 4 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 769 5 imply imply VB mdp.39015033083182 769 6 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 769 7 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 769 8 civilian civilian JJ mdp.39015033083182 769 9 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 769 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 769 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 769 12 Bush Bush NNP mdp.39015033083182 769 13 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 769 14 wanted want VBD mdp.39015033083182 769 15 deeper deep JJR mdp.39015033083182 769 16 involvement involvement NN mdp.39015033083182 769 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 769 18 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 769 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 769 20 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 769 21 dis- dis- IN mdp.39015033083182 769 22 suaded suade VBN mdp.39015033083182 769 23 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 769 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 769 25 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 769 26 chiefs chief NNS mdp.39015033083182 769 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 770 1 Most Most JJS mdp.39015033083182 770 2 civilian civilian JJ mdp.39015033083182 770 3 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 770 4 evidently evidently RB mdp.39015033083182 770 5 shared share VBD mdp.39015033083182 770 6 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 770 7 inhibitions inhibition NNS mdp.39015033083182 770 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 770 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 770 10 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 770 11 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 770 12 broader broad JJR mdp.39015033083182 770 13 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 770 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 770 15 diplomatic diplomatic JJ mdp.39015033083182 770 16 reasons reason NNS mdp.39015033083182 770 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 770 18 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 770 19 strongly strongly RB mdp.39015033083182 770 20 determined determined JJ mdp.39015033083182 770 21 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 770 22 minimize minimize VB mdp.39015033083182 770 23 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 770 24 involvement involvement NN mdp.39015033083182 770 25 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 770 26 postwar postwar JJ mdp.39015033083182 770 27 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 770 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 771 1 Domestic domestic JJ mdp.39015033083182 771 2 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 771 3 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 771 4 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 771 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 771 6 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 771 7 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 771 8 geared gear VBN mdp.39015033083182 771 9 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 771 10 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 771 11 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 771 12 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 771 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 771 14 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 771 15 erode erode VB mdp.39015033083182 771 16 rapidly rapidly RB mdp.39015033083182 771 17 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 771 18 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 771 19 embarked embark VBD mdp.39015033083182 771 20 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 771 21 more more JJR mdp.39015033083182 771 22 ambi- ambi- JJ mdp.39015033083182 771 23 tious tious JJ mdp.39015033083182 771 24 goals goal NNS mdp.39015033083182 771 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 772 1 Nor nor CC mdp.39015033083182 772 2 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 772 3 UN UN NNP mdp.39015033083182 772 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 772 5 coalition coalition NN mdp.39015033083182 772 6 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 772 7 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 772 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 772 9 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 772 10 far far RB mdp.39015033083182 772 11 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 772 12 reaching reach VBG mdp.39015033083182 772 13 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 772 14 campaign campaign NN mdp.39015033083182 772 15 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 772 16 counted count VBN mdp.39015033083182 772 17 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 772 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 773 1 Besides besides RB mdp.39015033083182 773 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 773 3 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 773 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 773 5 cease cease NN mdp.39015033083182 773 6 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 773 7 fire fire NN mdp.39015033083182 773 8 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 773 9 declared declare VBN mdp.39015033083182 773 10 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 773 11 February February NNP mdp.39015033083182 773 12 28 28 CD mdp.39015033083182 773 13 further further JJ mdp.39015033083182 773 14 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 773 15 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 773 16 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 773 17 bring bring VB mdp.39015033083182 773 18 about about RP mdp.39015033083182 773 19 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 773 20 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 773 21 downfall downfall NN mdp.39015033083182 773 22 seemed seem VBD mdp.39015033083182 773 23 unnecessary unnecessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 773 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 774 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 774 2 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 774 3 widely widely RB mdp.39015033083182 774 4 believed believe VBN mdp.39015033083182 774 5 within within IN mdp.39015033083182 774 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 774 7 admin- admin- JJ mdp.39015033083182 774 8 istration istration NN mdp.39015033083182 774 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 774 10 elsewhere elsewhere RB mdp.39015033083182 774 11 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 774 12 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 774 13 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 774 14 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 774 15 survive survive VB mdp.39015033083182 774 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 774 17 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 774 18 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 774 19 suffering suffer VBG mdp.39015033083182 774 20 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 774 21 savage savage JJ mdp.39015033083182 774 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 774 23 humiliating humiliate VBG mdp.39015033083182 774 24 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 774 25 defeat defeat NN mdp.39015033083182 774 26 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 774 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 774 28 devastating devastating JJ mdp.39015033083182 774 29 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 774 30 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 774 31 surely surely RB mdp.39015033083182 774 32 weaken weaken VB mdp.39015033083182 774 33 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 774 34 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 774 35 control control NN mdp.39015033083182 774 36 over over IN mdp.39015033083182 774 37 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 774 38 military military NN mdp.39015033083182 774 39 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 774 40 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 774 41 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 774 42 instruments instrument NNS mdp.39015033083182 774 43 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 774 44 repression repression NN mdp.39015033083182 774 45 so so IN mdp.39015033083182 774 46 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 774 47 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 774 48 encouragement encouragement NN mdp.39015033083182 774 49 given give VBN mdp.39015033083182 774 50 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 774 51 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 774 52 UN UN NNP mdp.39015033083182 774 53 coalition coalition NN mdp.39015033083182 774 54 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 774 55 get get VB mdp.39015033083182 774 56 rid rid VBN mdp.39015033083182 774 57 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 774 58 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 774 59 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 774 60 bring bring VB mdp.39015033083182 774 61 about about RP mdp.39015033083182 774 62 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 774 63 desired desire VBN mdp.39015033083182 774 64 result result NN mdp.39015033083182 774 65 within within IN mdp.39015033083182 774 66 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 774 67 reasonably reasonably RB mdp.39015033083182 774 68 short short JJ mdp.39015033083182 774 69 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 774 70 . . . mdp.39015033083182 775 1 If if IN mdp.39015033083182 775 2 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 775 3 survived survive VBD mdp.39015033083182 775 4 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 775 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 775 6 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 775 7 being being NN mdp.39015033083182 775 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 775 9 pressure pressure NN mdp.39015033083182 775 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 775 11 remove remove VB mdp.39015033083182 775 12 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 775 13 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 775 14 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 775 15 enhanced enhance VBN mdp.39015033083182 775 16 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 775 17 postwar postwar JJ mdp.39015033083182 775 18 continuation continuation NN mdp.39015033083182 775 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 775 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 775 21 stiff stiff JJ mdp.39015033083182 775 22 economic economic JJ mdp.39015033083182 775 23 sanctions sanction NNS mdp.39015033083182 775 24 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 775 25 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 775 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 776 1 Could Could MD mdp.39015033083182 776 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 776 3 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 776 4 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 776 5 acted act VBN mdp.39015033083182 776 6 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 776 7 effectively effectively RB mdp.39015033083182 776 8 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 776 9 en- en- XX mdp.39015033083182 776 10 sure sure JJ mdp.39015033083182 776 11 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 776 12 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 776 13 downfall downfall NN mdp.39015033083182 776 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 776 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 776 16 cope cope VB mdp.39015033083182 776 17 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 776 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 776 19 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 776 20 dilemmas dilemma NNS mdp.39015033083182 776 21 created create VBN mdp.39015033083182 776 22 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 776 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 776 24 rebellions rebellion NNS mdp.39015033083182 776 25 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 777 1 Critics critic NNS mdp.39015033083182 777 2 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 777 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 777 4 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 777 5 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 777 6 deci- deci- JJ mdp.39015033083182 777 7 sion sion NNP mdp.39015033083182 777 8 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 777 9 halt halt VB mdp.39015033083182 777 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 777 11 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 777 12 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 777 13 prematurely prematurely RB mdp.39015033083182 777 14 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 777 15 benefit benefit NN mdp.39015033083182 777 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 777 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 777 18 course course NN mdp.39015033083182 777 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 777 20 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 777 21 hindsight hindsight JJ mdp.39015033083182 777 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 777 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 777 24 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 777 25 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 777 26 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 777 27 said say VBN mdp.39015033083182 777 28 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 777 29 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 777 30 either either CC mdp.39015033083182 777 31 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 777 32 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 777 33 under- under- JJ mdp.39015033083182 777 34 stand stand NN mdp.39015033083182 777 35 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 777 36 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 777 37 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 777 38 give give VB mdp.39015033083182 777 39 enough enough JJ mdp.39015033083182 777 40 weight weight NN mdp.39015033083182 777 41 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 777 42 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 777 43 considerations consideration NNS mdp.39015033083182 777 44 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 777 45 led lead VBD mdp.39015033083182 777 46 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 777 47 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 777 48 limit limit VB mdp.39015033083182 777 49 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 777 50 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 777 51 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 777 52 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 777 53 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 777 54 . . . mdp.39015033083182 778 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 778 2 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 778 3 critics critic NNS mdp.39015033083182 778 4 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 778 5 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 778 6 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 778 7 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 778 8 preferable preferable JJ mdp.39015033083182 778 9 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 778 10 discourage discourage VB mdp.39015033083182 778 11 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 778 12 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 778 13 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 778 14 necessary necessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 778 15 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 778 16 prevent prevent VB mdp.39015033083182 778 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 778 18 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 778 19 army army NN mdp.39015033083182 778 20 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 778 21 repressing repress VBG mdp.39015033083182 778 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 778 23 rebellions rebellion NNS mdp.39015033083182 778 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 778 25 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 778 26 accept accept VB mdp.39015033083182 778 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 778 28 possibility possibility NN mdp.39015033083182 778 29 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 778 30 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 778 31 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 778 32 break break VB mdp.39015033083182 778 33 up up RP mdp.39015033083182 778 34 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 778 35 several several JJ mdp.39015033083182 778 36 entities entity NNS mdp.39015033083182 778 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 779 1 Other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 779 2 critics critic NNS mdp.39015033083182 779 3 argue argue VBP mdp.39015033083182 779 4 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 779 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 779 6 coalition coalition NN mdp.39015033083182 779 7 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 779 8 Termination Termination NNP mdp.39015033083182 779 9 99 99 CD mdp.39015033083182 779 10 option option NN mdp.39015033083182 779 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 779 12 letting let VBG mdp.39015033083182 779 13 allied ally VBN mdp.39015033083182 779 14 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 779 15 remain remain VBP mdp.39015033083182 779 16 longer long RBR mdp.39015033083182 779 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 779 18 southern southern JJ mdp.39015033083182 779 19 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 779 20 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 779 21 create create VB mdp.39015033083182 779 22 additional additional JJ mdp.39015033083182 779 23 pressure pressure NN mdp.39015033083182 779 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 779 25 leverage leverage NN mdp.39015033083182 779 26 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 779 27 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 779 28 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 779 29 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 779 30 moval moval NNP mdp.39015033083182 779 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 780 1 Second second RB mdp.39015033083182 780 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 780 3 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 780 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 780 5 conservatism conservatism NN mdp.39015033083182 780 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 780 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 780 8 post post JJ mdp.39015033083182 780 9 - - JJ mdp.39015033083182 780 10 Vietnam Vietnam NNP mdp.39015033083182 780 11 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 780 12 mil- mil- VBD mdp.39015033083182 780 13 itary itary JJ mdp.39015033083182 780 14 doctrine doctrine NN mdp.39015033083182 780 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 780 16 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 780 17 manifested manifest VBN mdp.39015033083182 780 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 780 19 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 780 20 insistence insistence NN mdp.39015033083182 780 21 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 780 22 force force NN mdp.39015033083182 780 23 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 780 24 em- em- RB mdp.39015033083182 780 25 ployed ployed NNP mdp.39015033083182 780 26 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 780 27 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 780 28 achieve achieve VB mdp.39015033083182 780 29 strictly strictly RB mdp.39015033083182 780 30 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 780 31 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 780 32 , , , mdp.39015033083182 780 33 unduly unduly RB mdp.39015033083182 780 34 limit limit VB mdp.39015033083182 780 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 780 36 possibility possibility NN mdp.39015033083182 780 37 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 780 38 more more JJR mdp.39015033083182 780 39 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 780 40 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 780 41 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 780 42 force force NN mdp.39015033083182 780 43 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 780 44 threats threat NNS mdp.39015033083182 780 45 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 780 46 force force NN mdp.39015033083182 780 47 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 780 48 achieve achieve VB mdp.39015033083182 780 49 broader broad JJR mdp.39015033083182 780 50 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 780 51 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 780 52 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 780 53 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 780 54 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 780 55 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 781 1 Third third JJ mdp.39015033083182 781 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 781 3 why why WRB mdp.39015033083182 781 4 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 781 5 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 781 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 781 7 allied allied NNP mdp.39015033083182 781 8 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 781 9 services service NNS mdp.39015033083182 781 10 un- un- JJ mdp.39015033083182 781 11 able able JJ mdp.39015033083182 781 12 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 781 13 foresee foresee VB mdp.39015033083182 781 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 781 15 likelihood likelihood NN mdp.39015033083182 781 16 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 781 17 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 781 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 781 19 defeat defeat NN mdp.39015033083182 781 20 inflicted inflict VBN mdp.39015033083182 781 21 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 781 22 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 781 23 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 781 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 781 25 Kurds Kurds NNPS mdp.39015033083182 781 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 781 27 Shi'ites Shi'ites NNPS mdp.39015033083182 781 28 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 781 29 rise rise VB mdp.39015033083182 781 30 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 781 31 rebellion rebellion NN mdp.39015033083182 781 32 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 782 1 Should Should NNP mdp.39015033083182 782 2 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 782 3 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 782 4 established establish VBN mdp.39015033083182 782 5 closer close JJR mdp.39015033083182 782 6 working working NN mdp.39015033083182 782 7 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 782 8 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 782 9 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 782 10 groups group NNS mdp.39015033083182 782 11 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 782 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 782 13 early early JJ mdp.39015033083182 782 14 stages stage NNS mdp.39015033083182 782 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 782 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 782 17 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 782 18 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 782 19 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 783 1 Since since IN mdp.39015033083182 783 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 783 3 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 783 4 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 783 5 called call VBN mdp.39015033083182 783 6 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 783 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 783 8 people people NNS mdp.39015033083182 783 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 783 10 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 783 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 783 12 rise rise VB mdp.39015033083182 783 13 up up RP mdp.39015033083182 783 14 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 783 15 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 783 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 783 17 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 783 18 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 783 19 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 783 20 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 783 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 783 22 responsibility responsibility NN mdp.39015033083182 783 23 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 783 24 pro- pro- JJ mdp.39015033083182 783 25 tect tect XX mdp.39015033083182 783 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 783 27 Kurdish kurdish JJ mdp.39015033083182 783 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 783 29 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015033083182 783 30 rebels rebel NNS mdp.39015033083182 783 31 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 784 1 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 784 2 Finally finally RB mdp.39015033083182 784 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 784 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 784 5 few few JJ mdp.39015033083182 784 6 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 784 7 remarks remark NNS mdp.39015033083182 784 8 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 784 9 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 784 10 perhaps perhaps RB mdp.39015033083182 784 11 provide provide VB mdp.39015033083182 784 12 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 784 13 framework framework NN mdp.39015033083182 784 14 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 784 15 considering consider VBG mdp.39015033083182 784 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 784 17 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 784 18 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 784 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 784 20 integrat- integrat- JJ mdp.39015033083182 784 21 ing ing DT mdp.39015033083182 784 22 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 784 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 784 24 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 784 25 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 784 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 784 27 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 784 28 conflicts conflict NNS mdp.39015033083182 784 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 784 30 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 784 31 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 784 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 785 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 785 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 785 3 misleading misleading JJ mdp.39015033083182 785 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 785 5 conceptually conceptually RB mdp.39015033083182 785 6 incorrect incorrect JJ mdp.39015033083182 785 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 785 8 pose pose VB mdp.39015033083182 785 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 785 10 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 785 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 785 12 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 785 13 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 785 14 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 785 15 done do VBN mdp.39015033083182 785 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 785 17 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 785 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 785 19 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 785 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 785 21 matching match VBG mdp.39015033083182 785 22 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 785 23 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 785 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 785 25 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 785 26 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 785 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 786 1 Such such PDT mdp.39015033083182 786 2 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 786 3 formulation formulation NN mdp.39015033083182 786 4 as- as- PRP mdp.39015033083182 786 5 sumes sum VBD mdp.39015033083182 786 6 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 786 7 — — : mdp.39015033083182 786 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 786 9 begs beg VBZ mdp.39015033083182 786 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 786 11 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 786 12 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 786 13 — — : mdp.39015033083182 786 14 acceptable acceptable JJ mdp.39015033083182 786 15 mil- mil- JJ mdp.39015033083182 786 16 itary itary JJ mdp.39015033083182 786 17 means mean NNS mdp.39015033083182 786 18 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 786 19 always always RB mdp.39015033083182 786 20 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 786 21 devised devise VBN mdp.39015033083182 786 22 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 786 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 786 24 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 786 25 successful successful JJ mdp.39015033083182 786 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 786 27 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 786 28 achieve achieve VB mdp.39015033083182 786 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 786 30 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 786 31 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 786 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 786 33 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 786 34 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 786 35 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 786 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 787 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 787 2 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 787 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 787 4 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 787 5 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 787 6 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 787 7 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 787 8 aims aim NNS mdp.39015033083182 787 9 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 787 10 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 787 11 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 787 12 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 787 13 realized realize VBN mdp.39015033083182 787 14 solely solely RB mdp.39015033083182 787 15 via via IN mdp.39015033083182 787 16 vic- vic- FW mdp.39015033083182 787 17 tory tory NN mdp.39015033083182 787 18 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 787 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 787 20 battlefield battlefield NN mdp.39015033083182 787 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 788 1 Not not RB mdp.39015033083182 788 2 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 788 3 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 788 4 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 788 5 inescapable inescapable JJ mdp.39015033083182 788 6 limits limit NNS mdp.39015033083182 788 7 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 788 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 788 9 utility utility NN mdp.39015033083182 788 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 788 11 force force NN mdp.39015033083182 788 12 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 788 13 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 788 14 instrument instrument NN mdp.39015033083182 788 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 788 16 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 788 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 788 18 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 788 19 unfore- unfore- JJ mdp.39015033083182 788 20 seen see VBN mdp.39015033083182 788 21 consequences consequence NNS mdp.39015033083182 788 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 788 23 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 788 24 victory victory NN mdp.39015033083182 788 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 788 26 unexpected unexpected JJ mdp.39015033083182 788 27 devel- devel- NN mdp.39015033083182 788 28 opments opment NNS mdp.39015033083182 788 29 thereafter thereafter RB mdp.39015033083182 788 30 — — : mdp.39015033083182 788 31 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 788 32 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 788 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 788 34 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 788 35 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 788 36 — — : mdp.39015033083182 788 37 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 788 38 handicap handicap VB mdp.39015033083182 788 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 788 40 ability ability NN mdp.39015033083182 788 41 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 788 42 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 788 43 sophisticated sophisticated JJ mdp.39015033083182 788 44 statesmen statesman NNS mdp.39015033083182 788 45 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 788 46 convert convert VB mdp.39015033083182 788 47 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 788 48 vic- vic- XX mdp.39015033083182 788 49 tory tory NN mdp.39015033083182 788 50 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 788 51 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 788 52 full full RB mdp.39015033083182 788 53 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 788 54 blown blown JJ mdp.39015033083182 788 55 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 788 56 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 788 57 . . . mdp.39015033083182 789 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 789 2 achievement achievement NN mdp.39015033083182 789 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 789 4 100 100 CD mdp.39015033083182 789 5 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 789 6 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 789 7 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 789 8 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 789 9 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 789 10 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 789 11 aims aim VBZ mdp.39015033083182 789 12 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 789 13 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 789 14 conflicts conflict NNS mdp.39015033083182 789 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 789 16 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 789 17 indeed indeed RB mdp.39015033083182 789 18 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 789 19 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 789 20 achiev- achiev- JJ mdp.39015033083182 789 21 able able JJ mdp.39015033083182 789 22 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 789 23 begin begin VB mdp.39015033083182 789 24 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 789 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 789 26 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 789 27 requires require VBZ mdp.39015033083182 789 28 diplomatic diplomatic JJ mdp.39015033083182 789 29 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 789 30 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 789 31 skills skill NNS mdp.39015033083182 789 32 , , , mdp.39015033083182 789 33 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 789 34 sometimes sometimes RB mdp.39015033083182 789 35 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 789 36 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 789 37 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 789 38 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 789 39 suffice suffice VB mdp.39015033083182 789 40 . . . mdp.39015033083182 790 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 790 2 sum sum NN mdp.39015033083182 790 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 790 4 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 790 5 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 790 6 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 790 7 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 790 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 790 9 necessary necessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 790 10 condition condition NN mdp.39015033083182 790 11 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 790 12 achieving achieve VBG mdp.39015033083182 790 13 ambitious ambitious JJ mdp.39015033083182 790 14 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 790 15 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 790 16 aims aim NNS mdp.39015033083182 790 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 790 18 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 790 19 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 790 20 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 790 21 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 790 22 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 790 23 sufficient sufficient JJ mdp.39015033083182 790 24 condition condition NN mdp.39015033083182 790 25 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 790 26 doing do VBG mdp.39015033083182 790 27 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 790 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 791 1 Other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 791 2 variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 791 3 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 791 4 unpredictable unpredictable JJ mdp.39015033083182 791 5 de- de- NN mdp.39015033083182 791 6 velopments velopment NNS mdp.39015033083182 791 7 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 791 8 come come VBP mdp.39015033083182 791 9 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 791 10 play play NN mdp.39015033083182 791 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 791 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 791 13 complicated complicated JJ mdp.39015033083182 791 14 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 791 15 end end NN mdp.39015033083182 791 16 game game NN mdp.39015033083182 791 17 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 791 18 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 791 19 determines determine VBZ mdp.39015033083182 791 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 791 21 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 791 22 outcome outcome NN mdp.39015033083182 791 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 791 24 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 791 25 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 791 26 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 791 27 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 791 28 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 791 29 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 791 30 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 791 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 791 32 Persian Persian NNP mdp.39015033083182 791 33 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 791 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 792 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 792 2 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 792 3 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 792 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 792 5 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 792 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 792 7 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 792 8 others other NNS mdp.39015033083182 792 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 792 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 792 11 end end NN mdp.39015033083182 792 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 792 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 792 14 fighting fighting NN mdp.39015033083182 792 15 begins begin VBZ mdp.39015033083182 792 16 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 792 17 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 792 18 phase phase NN mdp.39015033083182 792 19 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 792 20 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 792 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 792 22 pur- pur- NNP mdp.39015033083182 792 23 suit suit NN mdp.39015033083182 792 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 792 25 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 792 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 792 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 792 28 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 792 29 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 792 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 792 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 792 32 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 792 33 continues continue VBZ mdp.39015033083182 792 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 793 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 793 2 planning plan VBG mdp.39015033083182 793 3 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 793 4 such such PDT mdp.39015033083182 793 5 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 793 6 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 793 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 793 8 critical critical JJ mdp.39015033083182 793 9 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 793 10 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 793 11 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 793 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 793 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 793 14 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 793 15 what what WDT mdp.39015033083182 793 16 extent extent NN mdp.39015033083182 793 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 793 18 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 793 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 793 20 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 793 21 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 793 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 793 23 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 793 24 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 793 25 em- em- WDT mdp.39015033083182 793 26 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 793 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 793 28 victor victor NN mdp.39015033083182 793 29 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 793 30 achieve achieve VB mdp.39015033083182 793 31 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 793 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 793 33 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 793 34 postwar postwar JJ mdp.39015033083182 793 35 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 793 36 objec- objec- NN mdp.39015033083182 793 37 tives tive NNS mdp.39015033083182 793 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 794 1 My -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 794 2 purpose purpose NN mdp.39015033083182 794 3 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 794 4 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 794 5 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 794 6 identify identify VB mdp.39015033083182 794 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 794 8 analyze analyze VB mdp.39015033083182 794 9 problems problem NNS mdp.39015033083182 794 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 794 11 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 794 12 termination termination NN mdp.39015033083182 794 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 794 14 difficulties difficulty NNS mdp.39015033083182 794 15 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 794 16 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 794 17 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 794 18 easily easily RB mdp.39015033083182 794 19 anticipated anticipate VBN mdp.39015033083182 794 20 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 794 21 avoided avoid VBN mdp.39015033083182 794 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 795 1 Analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 795 2 focused focus VBD mdp.39015033083182 795 3 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 795 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 795 5 difficulty difficulty NN mdp.39015033083182 795 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 795 7 converting convert VBG mdp.39015033083182 795 8 battlefield battlefield NN mdp.39015033083182 795 9 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 795 10 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 795 11 full full JJ mdp.39015033083182 795 12 achievement achievement NN mdp.39015033083182 795 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 795 14 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 795 15 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 795 16 aims aim NNS mdp.39015033083182 795 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 795 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 795 19 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 795 20 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 795 21 frequently frequently RB mdp.39015033083182 795 22 arises arise VBZ mdp.39015033083182 795 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 795 24 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 795 25 termination termination NN mdp.39015033083182 795 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 795 27 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 795 28 needs need VBZ mdp.39015033083182 795 29 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 795 30 systematic systematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 795 31 comparative comparative JJ mdp.39015033083182 795 32 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 795 33 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 795 34 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 795 35 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 795 36 thus thus RB mdp.39015033083182 795 37 far far RB mdp.39015033083182 795 38 received receive VBN mdp.39015033083182 795 39 . . . mdp.39015033083182 796 1 Concluding conclude VBG mdp.39015033083182 796 2 Note Note NNP mdp.39015033083182 796 3 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 796 4 Part Part NNP mdp.39015033083182 796 5 Two two CD mdp.39015033083182 796 6 Part Part NNP mdp.39015033083182 796 7 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 796 8 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 796 9 focused focus VBN mdp.39015033083182 796 10 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 796 11 critical critical JJ mdp.39015033083182 796 12 developments development NNS mdp.39015033083182 796 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 796 14 U.S U.S NNP mdp.39015033083182 796 15 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 796 16 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 796 17 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 796 18 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 796 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 796 20 end end NN mdp.39015033083182 796 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 796 22 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 796 23 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 796 24 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 796 25 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 796 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 796 27 August August NNP mdp.39015033083182 796 28 1988 1988 CD mdp.39015033083182 796 29 through through IN mdp.39015033083182 796 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 796 31 termination termination NN mdp.39015033083182 796 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 796 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 796 34 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 796 35 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 796 36 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 796 37 late late JJ mdp.39015033083182 796 38 February February NNP mdp.39015033083182 796 39 1991 1991 CD mdp.39015033083182 796 40 . . . mdp.39015033083182 797 1 At at IN mdp.39015033083182 797 2 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 797 3 points point NNS mdp.39015033083182 797 4 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 797 5 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 797 6 period period NN mdp.39015033083182 797 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 797 8 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 797 9 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 797 10 em- em- RB mdp.39015033083182 797 11 ployed ploye VBD mdp.39015033083182 797 12 six six CD mdp.39015033083182 797 13 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 797 14 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 797 15 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 797 16 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 797 17 . . . mdp.39015033083182 798 1 Five five CD mdp.39015033083182 798 2 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 798 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 798 4 strate- strate- NNPS mdp.39015033083182 798 5 gies gies NNP mdp.39015033083182 798 6 proved prove VBD mdp.39015033083182 798 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 798 8 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 798 9 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ mdp.39015033083182 798 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 798 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 798 12 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 798 13 resulted result VBD mdp.39015033083182 798 14 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 798 15 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 798 16 mixed mixed JJ mdp.39015033083182 798 17 outcome outcome NN mdp.39015033083182 798 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 799 1 My -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 799 2 purpose purpose NN mdp.39015033083182 799 3 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 799 4 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 799 5 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 799 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 799 7 write write VB mdp.39015033083182 799 8 definitive definitive JJ mdp.39015033083182 799 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 799 10 detailed detailed JJ mdp.39015033083182 799 11 his- his- NN mdp.39015033083182 799 12 tories tory NNS mdp.39015033083182 799 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 799 14 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 799 15 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 799 16 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 799 17 influence influence VB mdp.39015033083182 799 18 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 799 19 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 799 20 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 799 21 contribute contribute VB mdp.39015033083182 799 22 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 799 23 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 799 24 criticism criticism NN mdp.39015033083182 799 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 799 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 799 27 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 799 28 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 799 29 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 799 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 799 31 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 799 32 strate- strate- NNS mdp.39015033083182 799 33 gies gy NNS mdp.39015033083182 799 34 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 799 35 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 799 36 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ mdp.39015033083182 799 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 800 1 Rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 800 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 800 3 my -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 800 4 objective objective NN mdp.39015033083182 800 5 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 800 6 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 800 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 800 8 provide provide VB mdp.39015033083182 800 9 analytical analytical JJ mdp.39015033083182 800 10 evaluation evaluation NN mdp.39015033083182 800 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 800 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 800 13 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 800 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 800 15 knowl- knowl- JJ mdp.39015033083182 800 16 edge edge NN mdp.39015033083182 800 17 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 800 18 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 800 19 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 800 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 800 21 conduct conduct NN mdp.39015033083182 800 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 800 23 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 800 24 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 800 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 801 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 801 2 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 801 3 tried try VBN mdp.39015033083182 801 4 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 801 5 implement implement VB mdp.39015033083182 801 6 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 801 7 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 801 8 objective objective NN mdp.39015033083182 801 9 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 801 10 focusing focus VBG mdp.39015033083182 801 11 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 801 12 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 801 13 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 801 14 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 801 15 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 801 16 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 801 17 show show VB mdp.39015033083182 801 18 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 801 19 concretely concretely RB mdp.39015033083182 801 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 801 21 relevance relevance NN mdp.39015033083182 801 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 801 23 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 801 24 ceptual ceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 801 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 801 26 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 801 27 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 801 28 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 801 29 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 801 30 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 801 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 801 32 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 801 33 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 801 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 801 35 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 801 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 802 1 Accordingly accordingly RB mdp.39015033083182 802 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 802 3 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 802 4 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 802 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 802 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 802 7 preceding precede VBG mdp.39015033083182 802 8 chapters chapter NNS mdp.39015033083182 802 9 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 802 10 asked ask VBD mdp.39015033083182 802 11 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 802 12 adequate adequate JJ mdp.39015033083182 802 13 theoretical theoretical JJ mdp.39015033083182 802 14 conceptualization conceptualization NN mdp.39015033083182 802 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 802 16 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 802 17 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 802 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 802 19 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 802 20 existed exist VBD mdp.39015033083182 802 21 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 802 22 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 802 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 802 24 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 802 25 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 802 26 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 802 27 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 802 28 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 802 29 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 802 30 draw draw VB mdp.39015033083182 802 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 803 1 My -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 803 2 finding finding NN mdp.39015033083182 803 3 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 803 4 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 803 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 803 6 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 803 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 803 8 systematic systematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 803 9 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 803 10 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 803 11 altogether altogether RB mdp.39015033083182 803 12 lacking lack VBG mdp.39015033083182 803 13 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 803 14 deficient deficient JJ mdp.39015033083182 803 15 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 803 16 four four CD mdp.39015033083182 803 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 803 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 803 19 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 803 20 — — : mdp.39015033083182 803 21 resocialization resocialization NN mdp.39015033083182 803 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 803 23 outlaw outlaw JJ mdp.39015033083182 803 24 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 803 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 803 26 101 101 CD mdp.39015033083182 803 27 Concluding Concluding NNP mdp.39015033083182 803 28 Note Note NNP mdp.39015033083182 803 29 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 803 30 Part Part NNP mdp.39015033083182 803 31 Two two CD mdp.39015033083182 803 32 103 103 CD mdp.39015033083182 803 33 together together RB mdp.39015033083182 803 34 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 803 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 803 36 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 803 37 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 803 38 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 803 39 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 803 40 coalition coalition NN mdp.39015033083182 803 41 partners partner NNS mdp.39015033083182 803 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 804 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 804 2 failed fail VBD mdp.39015033083182 804 3 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 804 4 reasons reason NNS mdp.39015033083182 804 5 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 804 6 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 804 7 largely largely RB mdp.39015033083182 804 8 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 804 9 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 804 10 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 804 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 804 12 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 804 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 804 14 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 804 15 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 804 16 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 804 17 perceived perceive VBD mdp.39015033083182 804 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 804 19 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 804 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 804 21 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 804 22 stakes stake NNS mdp.39015033083182 804 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 804 24 calculated calculate VBD mdp.39015033083182 804 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 804 26 miscalculated miscalculate VBD mdp.39015033083182 804 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 804 28 outcome outcome NN mdp.39015033083182 804 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 805 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 805 2 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 805 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 805 4 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 805 5 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 805 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 805 7 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 805 8 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 805 9 adds add VBZ mdp.39015033083182 805 10 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 805 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 805 12 reinforces reinforce VBZ mdp.39015033083182 805 13 lessons lesson NNS mdp.39015033083182 805 14 derived derive VBN mdp.39015033083182 805 15 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 805 16 previous previous JJ mdp.39015033083182 805 17 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 805 18 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 805 19 employ employ VB mdp.39015033083182 805 20 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 805 21 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 805 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 805 23 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 805 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 805 25 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 805 26 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 805 27 succeeded succeed VBN mdp.39015033083182 805 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 805 29 others other NNS mdp.39015033083182 805 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 805 31 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 805 32 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 805 33 failed fail VBN mdp.39015033083182 805 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 806 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 806 2 three three CD mdp.39015033083182 806 3 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 806 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 806 5 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 806 6 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 806 7 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 806 8 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 806 9 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 806 10 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 806 11 outlined outline VBN mdp.39015033083182 806 12 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 806 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 806 14 Introduction introduction NN mdp.39015033083182 806 15 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 806 16 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 806 17 alluded allude VBN mdp.39015033083182 806 18 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 806 19 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 806 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 806 21 fore- fore- JJ mdp.39015033083182 806 22 going go VBG mdp.39015033083182 806 23 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 806 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 806 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 806 26 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 806 27 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 806 28 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 806 29 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 806 30 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 806 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 807 1 These these DT mdp.39015033083182 807 2 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 807 3 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 807 4 1 1 LS mdp.39015033083182 807 5 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 807 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 807 7 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 807 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 807 9 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 807 10 conceptualization conceptualization NN mdp.39015033083182 807 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 807 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 807 13 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 807 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 807 15 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 807 16 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 807 17 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 807 18 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 807 19 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 807 20 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 807 21 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 807 22 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 807 23 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 807 24 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 807 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 807 26 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 807 27 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 807 28 favor favor VBP mdp.39015033083182 807 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 807 30 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 807 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 807 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 807 33 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 807 34 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 807 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 807 36 ob- ob- JJ mdp.39015033083182 807 37 stacles stacle NNS mdp.39015033083182 807 38 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 807 39 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 807 40 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 807 41 encounter encounter VB mdp.39015033083182 807 42 , , , mdp.39015033083182 807 43 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 807 44 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 807 45 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 807 46 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 807 47 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 807 48 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 807 49 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 807 50 knowl- knowl- JJ mdp.39015033083182 807 51 edge edge NN mdp.39015033083182 807 52 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 807 53 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 807 54 behavioral behavioral JJ mdp.39015033083182 807 55 patterns pattern NNS mdp.39015033083182 807 56 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 807 57 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 807 58 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 807 59 . . . mdp.39015033083182 808 1 These these DT mdp.39015033083182 808 2 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 808 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 808 4 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 808 5 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 808 6 discussed discuss VBN mdp.39015033083182 808 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 808 8 much much RB mdp.39015033083182 808 9 greater great JJR mdp.39015033083182 808 10 detail detail NN mdp.39015033083182 808 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 808 12 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 808 13 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 808 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 808 15 along along IN mdp.39015033083182 808 16 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 808 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 808 18 contributions contribution NNS mdp.39015033083182 808 19 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 808 20 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 808 21 ca- ca- VBN mdp.39015033083182 808 22 pable pable NN mdp.39015033083182 808 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 808 24 making make VBG mdp.39015033083182 808 25 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 808 26 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 808 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 809 1 But but CC mdp.39015033083182 809 2 first first RB mdp.39015033083182 809 3 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 809 4 believe believe VBP mdp.39015033083182 809 5 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 809 6 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 809 7 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 809 8 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 809 9 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 809 10 discuss discuss VB mdp.39015033083182 809 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 809 12 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 809 13 9 9 CD mdp.39015033083182 809 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 809 15 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 809 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 809 17 contemporary contemporary JJ mdp.39015033083182 809 18 inter- inter- JJ mdp.39015033083182 809 19 national national JJ mdp.39015033083182 809 20 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 809 21 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 809 22 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 809 23 order order NN mdp.39015033083182 809 24 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 809 25 call call VB mdp.39015033083182 809 26 attention attention NN mdp.39015033083182 809 27 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 809 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 809 29 lim- lim- RB mdp.39015033083182 809 30 ited ite VBN mdp.39015033083182 809 31 contribution contribution NN mdp.39015033083182 809 32 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 809 33 makes make VBZ mdp.39015033083182 809 34 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 809 35 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 809 36 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 809 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 810 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 810 2 larger large JJR mdp.39015033083182 810 3 purpose purpose NN mdp.39015033083182 810 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 810 5 parts part NNS mdp.39015033083182 810 6 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 810 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 810 8 three three CD mdp.39015033083182 810 9 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 810 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 810 11 emphasize emphasize VB mdp.39015033083182 810 12 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 810 13 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 810 14 work work NN mdp.39015033083182 810 15 remains remain VBZ mdp.39015033083182 810 16 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 810 17 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 810 18 done do VBN mdp.39015033083182 810 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 810 20 develop develop VB mdp.39015033083182 810 21 policy- policy- JJ mdp.39015033083182 810 22 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 810 23 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 810 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 810 25 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 810 26 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 810 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 810 28 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 810 29 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 810 30 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 810 31 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 810 32 instruments instrument NNS mdp.39015033083182 810 33 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 810 34 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 810 35 employed employ VBN mdp.39015033083182 810 36 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 810 37 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 810 38 conduct conduct NN mdp.39015033083182 810 39 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 810 40 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 810 41 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 810 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 811 1 Adequate adequate JJ mdp.39015033083182 811 2 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 811 3 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 811 4 does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 811 5 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 811 6 exist exist VB mdp.39015033083182 811 7 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 811 8 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 811 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 811 10 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 811 11 instruments instrument NNS mdp.39015033083182 811 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 811 13 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 811 14 . . . mdp.39015033083182 812 1 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 812 2 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 812 3 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 812 4 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 812 5 does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 812 6 exist exist VB mdp.39015033083182 812 7 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 812 8 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 812 9 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 812 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 812 11 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 812 12 system- system- JJ mdp.39015033083182 812 13 atic atic JJ mdp.39015033083182 812 14 understanding understanding NN mdp.39015033083182 812 15 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 812 16 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 812 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 812 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 812 19 problems problem NNS mdp.39015033083182 812 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 812 21 implement- implement- NN mdp.39015033083182 812 22 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 812 23 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 812 24 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 812 25 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 812 26 kinds kind NNS mdp.39015033083182 812 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 812 28 situations situation NNS mdp.39015033083182 812 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 813 1 9 9 LS mdp.39015033083182 813 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 814 1 Contemporary Contemporary NNP mdp.39015033083182 814 2 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 814 3 Relations Relations NNPS mdp.39015033083182 814 4 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 814 5 --- --- : mdp.39015033083182 814 6 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 814 7 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 814 8 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 814 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 814 10 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 814 11 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 814 12 discuss discuss VB mdp.39015033083182 814 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 814 14 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 814 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 814 16 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 814 17 rela- rela- JJ mdp.39015033083182 814 18 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 814 19 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 814 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 814 21 comment comment NN mdp.39015033083182 814 22 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 814 23 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 814 24 uses use NNS mdp.39015033083182 814 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 814 26 limitations limitation NNS mdp.39015033083182 814 27 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 814 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 814 29 standpoint standpoint NN mdp.39015033083182 814 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 814 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 814 32 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 814 33 requirements requirement NNS mdp.39015033083182 814 34 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 814 35 conduct conduct NN mdp.39015033083182 814 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 814 37 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 814 38 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 814 39 . . . mdp.39015033083182 815 1 Chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 815 2 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 815 3 deals deal NNS mdp.39015033083182 815 4 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 815 5 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 815 6 approaches approach NNS mdp.39015033083182 815 7 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 815 8 offer offer VBP mdp.39015033083182 815 9 greater great JJR mdp.39015033083182 815 10 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 815 11 relevance relevance NN mdp.39015033083182 815 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 815 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 815 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 815 15 Summary Summary NNP mdp.39015033083182 815 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 815 17 Conclusions Conclusions NNPS mdp.39015033083182 815 18 contains contain VBZ mdp.39015033083182 815 19 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 815 20 implications implication NNS mdp.39015033083182 815 21 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 815 22 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 815 23 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 815 24 search search NN mdp.39015033083182 815 25 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 815 26 aims aim VBZ mdp.39015033083182 815 27 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 815 28 producing produce VBG mdp.39015033083182 815 29 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 815 30 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 815 31 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 815 32 theories theory NNS mdp.39015033083182 815 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 816 1 What what WP mdp.39015033083182 816 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 816 3 then then RB mdp.39015033083182 816 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 816 5 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 816 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 816 7 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 816 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 816 9 contemporary contemporary JJ mdp.39015033083182 816 10 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 816 11 re- re- NNP mdp.39015033083182 816 12 lations lation NNS mdp.39015033083182 816 13 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 816 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 816 15 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 816 16 does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 816 17 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 816 18 contribute contribute VB mdp.39015033083182 816 19 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 816 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 816 21 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 816 22 base base NN mdp.39015033083182 816 23 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 816 24 conducting conduct VBG mdp.39015033083182 816 25 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 816 26 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 816 27 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 817 1 Expectations expectation NNS mdp.39015033083182 817 2 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 817 3 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 817 4 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 817 5 spect spect NN mdp.39015033083182 817 6 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 817 7 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 817 8 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 817 9 excessive excessive JJ mdp.39015033083182 817 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 817 11 since since IN mdp.39015033083182 817 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 817 13 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 817 14 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 817 15 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 817 16 known know VBN mdp.39015033083182 817 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 817 18 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 817 19 necessarily necessarily RB mdp.39015033083182 817 20 abstracts abstract VBZ mdp.39015033083182 817 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 817 22 simplifies simplify VBZ mdp.39015033083182 817 23 reality reality NN mdp.39015033083182 817 24 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 817 25 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 817 26 extent extent NN mdp.39015033083182 817 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 818 1 Moreover moreover RB mdp.39015033083182 818 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 818 3 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 818 4 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 818 5 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 818 6 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 818 7 reminded remind VBN mdp.39015033083182 818 8 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 818 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 818 10 difficulties difficulty NNS mdp.39015033083182 818 11 schol- schol- NNP mdp.39015033083182 818 12 ars ar NNS mdp.39015033083182 818 13 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 818 14 encountered encounter VBN mdp.39015033083182 818 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 818 16 trying try VBG mdp.39015033083182 818 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 818 18 explain explain VB mdp.39015033083182 818 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 818 20 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 818 21 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 818 22 pre- pre- RB mdp.39015033083182 818 23 dict dict VB mdp.39015033083182 818 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 818 25 end end NN mdp.39015033083182 818 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 818 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 818 28 Cold Cold NNP mdp.39015033083182 818 29 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 818 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 818 31 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 818 32 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 818 33 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 818 34 struggle struggle VB mdp.39015033083182 818 35 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 818 36 catch catch VB mdp.39015033083182 818 37 up up RP mdp.39015033083182 818 38 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 818 39 changing change VBG mdp.39015033083182 818 40 realities reality NNS mdp.39015033083182 818 41 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 818 42 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 818 43 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 818 44 field field NN mdp.39015033083182 818 45 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 818 46 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 818 47 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 818 48 , , , mdp.39015033083182 818 49 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 818 50 generally generally RB mdp.39015033083182 818 51 does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 818 52 better well RBR mdp.39015033083182 818 53 explaining explain VBG mdp.39015033083182 818 54 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 818 55 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 818 56 happened happen VBN mdp.39015033083182 818 57 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 818 58 predicting predict VBG mdp.39015033083182 818 59 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 818 60 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 818 61 happen happen VB mdp.39015033083182 818 62 . . . mdp.39015033083182 818 63 ' ' '' mdp.39015033083182 819 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 819 2 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 819 3 reasons reason NNS mdp.39015033083182 819 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 819 5 therefore therefore RB mdp.39015033083182 819 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 819 7 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 819 8 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 819 9 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 819 10 expect expect VB mdp.39015033083182 819 11 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 819 12 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 819 13 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 819 14 gen- gen- VBG mdp.39015033083182 819 15 eral eral JJ mdp.39015033083182 819 16 theories theory NNS mdp.39015033083182 819 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 819 18 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 819 19 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 819 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 819 21 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 819 22 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 819 23 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 819 24 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 819 25 at- at- VB mdp.39015033083182 819 26 tempt tempt VB mdp.39015033083182 819 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 819 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 819 29 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 819 30 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 819 31 means means NN mdp.39015033083182 819 32 claim claim NN mdp.39015033083182 819 33 , , , mdp.39015033083182 819 34 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 819 35 provide provide VB mdp.39015033083182 819 36 all all PDT mdp.39015033083182 819 37 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 819 38 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 819 39 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 819 40 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 819 41 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 819 42 conduct conduct NN mdp.39015033083182 819 43 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 819 44 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 819 45 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 819 46 . . . mdp.39015033083182 820 1 107 107 CD mdp.39015033083182 820 2 108 108 CD mdp.39015033083182 820 3 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 820 4 Bridge Bridge NNP mdp.39015033083182 820 5 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 820 6 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 820 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 820 8 Action Action NNP mdp.39015033083182 820 9 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 820 10 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 820 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 820 12 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 820 13 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 820 14 lacks lack VBZ mdp.39015033083182 820 15 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 820 16 single single JJ mdp.39015033083182 820 17 compre- compre- NN mdp.39015033083182 820 18 hensive hensive NNP mdp.39015033083182 820 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 820 20 coherent coherent JJ mdp.39015033083182 820 21 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 820 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 821 1 Rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 821 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 821 3 theorizing theorizing NN mdp.39015033083182 821 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 821 5 fragmented fragmented JJ mdp.39015033083182 821 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 821 7 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 821 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 821 9 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 821 10 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 821 11 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 821 12 very very RB mdp.39015033083182 821 13 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 821 14 developed developed JJ mdp.39015033083182 821 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 821 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 821 17 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 821 18 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 821 19 surprise surprise NN mdp.39015033083182 821 20 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 821 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 821 22 field field NN mdp.39015033083182 821 23 continues continue VBZ mdp.39015033083182 821 24 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 821 25 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 821 26 marked mark VBN mdp.39015033083182 821 27 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 821 28 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 821 29 intense intense JJ mdp.39015033083182 821 30 controversy controversy NN mdp.39015033083182 821 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 822 1 Much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 822 2 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 822 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 822 4 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 822 5 Third Third NNP mdp.39015033083182 822 6 Debate Debate NNP mdp.39015033083182 822 7 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 822 8 currently currently RB mdp.39015033083182 822 9 being be VBG mdp.39015033083182 822 10 waged wage VBN mdp.39015033083182 822 11 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 822 12 inter- inter- JJ mdp.39015033083182 822 13 national national JJ mdp.39015033083182 822 14 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 822 15 theorists theorist NNS mdp.39015033083182 822 16 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 822 17 focused focus VBN mdp.39015033083182 822 18 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 822 19 epistemological epistemological JJ mdp.39015033083182 822 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 822 21 normative normative JJ mdp.39015033083182 822 22 issues issue NNS mdp.39015033083182 822 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 823 1 Rarely rarely RB mdp.39015033083182 823 2 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 823 3 participants participant NNS mdp.39015033083182 823 4 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 823 5 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 823 6 debate debate NN mdp.39015033083182 823 7 ask ask VB mdp.39015033083182 823 8 what what WDT mdp.39015033083182 823 9 difference difference NN mdp.39015033083182 823 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 823 11 positions position NNS mdp.39015033083182 823 12 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 823 13 advocate advocate VBP mdp.39015033083182 823 14 makes make VBZ mdp.39015033083182 823 15 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 823 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 823 17 de- de- JJ mdp.39015033083182 823 18 velopment velopment NN mdp.39015033083182 823 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 823 20 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 823 21 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 823 22 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 823 23 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 823 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 824 1 Indeed indeed RB mdp.39015033083182 824 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 824 3 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 824 4 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 824 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 824 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 824 7 field field NN mdp.39015033083182 824 8 show show VBP mdp.39015033083182 824 9 little little JJ mdp.39015033083182 824 10 interest interest NN mdp.39015033083182 824 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 824 12 bridging bridge VBG mdp.39015033083182 824 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 824 14 gap gap NN mdp.39015033083182 824 15 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 824 16 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 824 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 824 18 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 824 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 825 1 At at IN mdp.39015033083182 825 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 825 3 same same JJ mdp.39015033083182 825 4 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 825 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 825 6 however however RB mdp.39015033083182 825 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 825 8 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 825 9 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 825 10 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 825 11 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 825 12 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 825 13 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 825 14 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 825 15 evolving evolve VBG mdp.39015033083182 825 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 825 17 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 825 18 directions direction NNS mdp.39015033083182 825 19 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 825 20 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 825 21 pay pay VBP mdp.39015033083182 825 22 increasing increase VBG mdp.39015033083182 825 23 attention attention NN mdp.39015033083182 825 24 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 825 25 developing develop VBG mdp.39015033083182 825 26 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 825 27 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 825 28 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 825 29 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 825 30 relevance relevance NN mdp.39015033083182 825 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 825 32 broaden broaden VB mdp.39015033083182 825 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 825 34 agenda agenda NN mdp.39015033083182 825 35 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 825 36 problems problem NNS mdp.39015033083182 825 37 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 825 38 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 825 39 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 825 40 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 825 41 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 825 42 applicable applicable JJ mdp.39015033083182 825 43 , , , mdp.39015033083182 825 44 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 825 45 undertake undertake VB mdp.39015033083182 825 46 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 825 47 sophisticated sophisticated JJ mdp.39015033083182 825 48 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 825 49 systematic systematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 825 50 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 825 51 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 825 52 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 825 53 importance importance NN mdp.39015033083182 825 54 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 825 55 cognitive cognitive JJ mdp.39015033083182 825 56 , , , mdp.39015033083182 825 57 organizational organizational JJ mdp.39015033083182 825 58 , , , mdp.39015033083182 825 59 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 825 60 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 825 61 var- var- NN mdp.39015033083182 825 62 iables iable NNS mdp.39015033083182 825 63 . . . mdp.39015033083182 826 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 826 2 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 826 3 dominant dominant JJ mdp.39015033083182 826 4 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 826 5 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 826 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 826 7 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 826 8 politics politic NNS mdp.39015033083182 826 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 826 10 variously variously RB mdp.39015033083182 826 11 referred refer VBD mdp.39015033083182 826 12 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 826 13 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 826 14 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 826 15 realism realism NN mdp.39015033083182 826 16 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 826 17 sometimes sometimes RB mdp.39015033083182 826 18 neo- neo- VBN mdp.39015033083182 826 19 realism realism NN mdp.39015033083182 826 20 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 826 21 deals deal NNS mdp.39015033083182 826 22 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 826 23 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 826 24 basic basic JJ mdp.39015033083182 826 25 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 826 26 features feature NNS mdp.39015033083182 826 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 826 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 826 29 in- in- NNP mdp.39015033083182 826 30 ternational ternational NNP mdp.39015033083182 826 31 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 826 32 : : : mdp.39015033083182 826 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 826 34 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 826 35 anarchical anarchical JJ mdp.39015033083182 826 36 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 826 37 nature nature NN mdp.39015033083182 826 38 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 826 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 826 40 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 826 41 , , , mdp.39015033083182 826 42 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 826 43 relative relative JJ mdp.39015033083182 826 44 distribution distribution NN mdp.39015033083182 826 45 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 826 46 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 826 47 , , , mdp.39015033083182 826 48 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 826 49 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 826 50 importance importance NN mdp.39015033083182 826 51 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 826 52 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 826 53 bal- bal- JJ mdp.39015033083182 826 54 ance ance NN mdp.39015033083182 826 55 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 826 56 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 826 57 . . . mdp.39015033083182 827 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 827 2 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 827 3 draws draw VBZ mdp.39015033083182 827 4 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 827 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 827 6 tradition tradition NN mdp.39015033083182 827 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 827 8 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 827 9 realism realism NN mdp.39015033083182 827 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 827 11 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 827 12 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 827 13 ancient ancient JJ mdp.39015033083182 827 14 roots root NNS mdp.39015033083182 827 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 827 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 827 17 writing writing NN mdp.39015033083182 827 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 827 19 Thucydides Thucydides NNP mdp.39015033083182 827 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 827 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 827 22 attempts attempt VBZ mdp.39015033083182 827 23 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 827 24 transform transform VB mdp.39015033083182 827 25 classical classical JJ mdp.39015033083182 827 26 realism realism NN mdp.39015033083182 827 27 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 827 28 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 827 29 scientific- scientific- FW mdp.39015033083182 827 30 deductive deductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 827 31 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 827 32 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 827 33 focuses focus VBZ mdp.39015033083182 827 34 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 827 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 827 36 structure structure NN mdp.39015033083182 827 37 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 827 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 827 39 in- in- NNP mdp.39015033083182 827 40 ternational ternational NNP mdp.39015033083182 827 41 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 827 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 828 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 828 2 most most RBS mdp.39015033083182 828 3 authoritative authoritative JJ mdp.39015033083182 828 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 828 5 influential influential JJ mdp.39015033083182 828 6 statement statement NN mdp.39015033083182 828 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 828 8 neorealist neorealist JJ mdp.39015033083182 828 9 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 828 10 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 828 11 Kenneth Kenneth NNP mdp.39015033083182 828 12 Waltz Waltz NNP mdp.39015033083182 828 13 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 828 14 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 828 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 828 16 In- In- NNP mdp.39015033083182 828 17 ternational ternational NNP mdp.39015033083182 828 18 Politics Politics NNPS mdp.39015033083182 828 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 829 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 829 2 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 829 3 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 829 4 noted note VBN mdp.39015033083182 829 5 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 829 6 Waltz Waltz NNP mdp.39015033083182 829 7 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 829 8 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 829 9 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 829 10 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 829 11 leaner lean JJR mdp.39015033083182 829 12 version version NN mdp.39015033083182 829 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 829 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 829 15 classical classical JJ mdp.39015033083182 829 16 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 829 17 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 829 18 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 829 19 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 829 20 formu- formu- XX mdp.39015033083182 829 21 lated late VBD mdp.39015033083182 829 22 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 829 23 years year NNS mdp.39015033083182 829 24 ago ago RB mdp.39015033083182 829 25 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 829 26 Hans Hans NNP mdp.39015033083182 829 27 Morgenthau Morgenthau NNP mdp.39015033083182 829 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 830 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 830 2 avoids avoid VBZ mdp.39015033083182 830 3 ques- ques- JJ mdp.39015033083182 830 4 tionable tionable JJ mdp.39015033083182 830 5 assumptions assumption NNS mdp.39015033083182 830 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 830 7 ambiguities ambiguity NNS mdp.39015033083182 830 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 830 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 830 10 contradictions contradiction NNS mdp.39015033083182 830 11 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 830 12 Waltz Waltz NNP mdp.39015033083182 830 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 830 14 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 830 15 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 830 16 discerned discern VBN mdp.39015033083182 830 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 830 18 Morgenthau Morgenthau NNP mdp.39015033083182 830 19 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 830 20 writings writing NNS mdp.39015033083182 830 21 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 830 22 respect respect NN mdp.39015033083182 830 23 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 830 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 830 25 central central JJ mdp.39015033083182 830 26 concepts concept NNS mdp.39015033083182 830 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 830 28 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 830 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 830 30 national national JJ mdp.39015033083182 830 31 inter- inter- FW mdp.39015033083182 830 32 est est FW mdp.39015033083182 830 33 , , , mdp.39015033083182 830 34 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 830 35 balance balance NN mdp.39015033083182 830 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 830 37 power.4 power.4 NN mdp.39015033083182 830 38 At at IN mdp.39015033083182 830 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 830 40 same same JJ mdp.39015033083182 830 41 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 830 42 , , , mdp.39015033083182 830 43 Waltz Waltz NNP mdp.39015033083182 830 44 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 830 45 book book NN mdp.39015033083182 830 46 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 830 47 Contemporary Contemporary NNP mdp.39015033083182 830 48 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 830 49 Relations Relations NNPS mdp.39015033083182 830 50 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 830 51 109 109 CD mdp.39015033083182 830 52 stimulated stimulate VBD mdp.39015033083182 830 53 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 830 54 considerable considerable JJ mdp.39015033083182 830 55 debate debate NN mdp.39015033083182 830 56 regarding regard VBG mdp.39015033083182 830 57 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 830 58 uses use NNS mdp.39015033083182 830 59 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 830 60 lim- lim- NN mdp.39015033083182 830 61 itations itation NNS mdp.39015033083182 830 62 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 830 63 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 830 64 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 830 65 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 830 66 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 830 67 numerous numerous JJ mdp.39015033083182 830 68 suggestions suggestion NNS mdp.39015033083182 830 69 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 830 70 broadening broaden VBG mdp.39015033083182 830 71 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 830 72 scope scope NN mdp.39015033083182 830 73 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 830 74 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 830 75 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 830 76 theory.5 theory.5 JJ mdp.39015033083182 830 77 Classical Classical NNP mdp.39015033083182 830 78 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 830 79 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 830 80 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 830 81 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 830 82 comprehensive comprehensive JJ mdp.39015033083182 830 83 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 830 84 scope scope NN mdp.39015033083182 830 85 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 830 86 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 830 87 ambitious ambitious JJ mdp.39015033083182 830 88 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 830 89 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 830 90 aims aim NNS mdp.39015033083182 830 91 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 830 92 Waltz Waltz NNP mdp.39015033083182 830 93 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 830 94 leaner lean JJR mdp.39015033083182 830 95 neorealist neorealist JJ mdp.39015033083182 830 96 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 830 97 . . . mdp.39015033083182 831 1 Morgenthau Morgenthau NNP mdp.39015033083182 831 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 831 3 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 831 4 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 831 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 831 6 claimed claim VBD mdp.39015033083182 831 7 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 831 8 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 831 9 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 831 10 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 831 11 version version NN mdp.39015033083182 831 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 831 13 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 831 14 realism realism NN mdp.39015033083182 831 15 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 831 16 explain explain VB mdp.39015033083182 831 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 831 18 predict predict VB mdp.39015033083182 831 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 831 20 play play NN mdp.39015033083182 831 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 831 22 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 831 23 politics politic NNS mdp.39015033083182 831 24 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 831 25 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 831 26 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 831 27 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 831 28 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 831 29 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 831 30 ought ought MD mdp.39015033083182 831 31 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 831 32 guide guide VB mdp.39015033083182 831 33 statesmen statesman NNS mdp.39015033083182 831 34 engaged engage VBN mdp.39015033083182 831 35 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 831 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 831 37 conduct conduct NN mdp.39015033083182 831 38 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 831 39 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 831 40 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 831 41 . . . mdp.39015033083182 832 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 832 2 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 832 3 words word NNS mdp.39015033083182 832 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 832 5 Morgenthau Morgenthau NNP mdp.39015033083182 832 6 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 832 7 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 832 8 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 832 9 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 832 10 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 832 11 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 832 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 832 13 state- state- NN mdp.39015033083182 832 14 craft craft NN mdp.39015033083182 832 15 . . . mdp.39015033083182 833 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 833 2 contrast contrast NN mdp.39015033083182 833 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 833 4 narrowing narrow VBG mdp.39015033083182 833 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 833 6 scope scope NN mdp.39015033083182 833 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 833 8 Morgenthau Morgenthau NNP mdp.39015033083182 833 9 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 833 10 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 833 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 833 12 Waltz Waltz NNP mdp.39015033083182 833 13 attempted attempt VBD mdp.39015033083182 833 14 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 833 15 convert convert VB mdp.39015033083182 833 16 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 833 17 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 833 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 833 19 scientifically scientifically RB mdp.39015033083182 833 20 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 833 21 spectable spectable JJ mdp.39015033083182 833 22 deductive deductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 833 23 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 833 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 833 25 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 833 26 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 833 27 relies rely VBZ mdp.39015033083182 833 28 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 833 29 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 833 30 attri- attri- FW mdp.39015033083182 833 31 butes bute NNS mdp.39015033083182 833 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 833 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 833 34 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 833 35 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 833 36 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 833 37 generate generate VB mdp.39015033083182 833 38 predictions prediction NNS mdp.39015033083182 833 39 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 833 40 provide provide VB mdp.39015033083182 833 41 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 833 42 basis basis NN mdp.39015033083182 833 43 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 833 44 explaining explain VBG mdp.39015033083182 833 45 outcomes outcome NNS mdp.39015033083182 833 46 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 833 47 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 833 48 pol- pol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 833 49 itics itic NNS mdp.39015033083182 833 50 . . . mdp.39015033083182 834 1 We -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 834 2 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 834 3 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 834 4 consider consider VB mdp.39015033083182 834 5 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 834 6 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 834 7 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 834 8 achieves achieve VBZ mdp.39015033083182 834 9 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 834 10 goals goal NNS mdp.39015033083182 834 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 834 12 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 834 13 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 834 14 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 834 15 contributes contribute VBZ mdp.39015033083182 834 16 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 834 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 834 18 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 834 19 base base NN mdp.39015033083182 834 20 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 834 21 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 834 22 neces- neces- FW mdp.39015033083182 834 23 sary sary JJ mdp.39015033083182 834 24 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 834 25 conducting conduct VBG mdp.39015033083182 834 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 834 27 understanding understand VBG mdp.39015033083182 834 28 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 834 29 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 834 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 835 1 Although although IN mdp.39015033083182 835 2 cast cast VBN mdp.39015033083182 835 3 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 835 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 835 5 form form NN mdp.39015033083182 835 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 835 7 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 835 8 deductive deductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 835 9 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 835 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 835 11 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 835 12 realism realism NN mdp.39015033083182 835 13 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 835 14 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 835 15 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 835 16 full full RB mdp.39015033083182 835 17 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 835 18 fledged fledged JJ mdp.39015033083182 835 19 deductive deductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 835 20 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 835 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 835 22 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 835 23 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 835 24 key key JJ mdp.39015033083182 835 25 variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 835 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 835 27 hypotheses hypothesis NNS mdp.39015033083182 835 28 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 835 29 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 835 30 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 835 31 " " `` mdp.39015033083182 835 32 operationalized operationalize VBN mdp.39015033083182 835 33 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 835 34 so so IN mdp.39015033083182 835 35 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 835 36 outcomes outcome NNS mdp.39015033083182 835 37 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 835 38 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 835 39 predicted predict VBN mdp.39015033083182 835 40 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 835 41 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 835 42 cases case NNS mdp.39015033083182 835 43 . . . mdp.39015033083182 836 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 836 2 conse- conse- NN mdp.39015033083182 836 3 quence quence NN mdp.39015033083182 836 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 836 5 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 836 6 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 836 7 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 836 8 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 836 9 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 836 10 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 836 11 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 836 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 836 13 probabilistic probabilistic JJ mdp.39015033083182 836 14 predictions prediction NNS mdp.39015033083182 836 15 . . . mdp.39015033083182 837 1 But but CC mdp.39015033083182 837 2 since since IN mdp.39015033083182 837 3 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 837 4 predictions prediction NNS mdp.39015033083182 837 5 lack lack VBP mdp.39015033083182 837 6 grounding ground VBG mdp.39015033083182 837 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 837 8 systematic systematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 837 9 empirical empirical JJ mdp.39015033083182 837 10 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 837 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 837 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 837 13 observed observed JJ mdp.39015033083182 837 14 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 837 15 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 837 16 relative relative JJ mdp.39015033083182 837 17 capabilities capability NNS mdp.39015033083182 837 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 837 19 outcomes outcome NNS mdp.39015033083182 837 20 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 837 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 837 22 large large JJ mdp.39015033083182 837 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 837 24 presumably presumably RB mdp.39015033083182 837 25 representative representative JJ mdp.39015033083182 837 26 sample sample NN mdp.39015033083182 837 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 837 28 interactions interaction NNS mdp.39015033083182 837 29 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 837 30 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 837 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 837 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 837 33 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 837 34 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 837 35 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 837 36 express express VB mdp.39015033083182 837 37 probability probability NN mdp.39015033083182 837 38 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 837 39 statis- statis- JJ mdp.39015033083182 837 40 tical tical JJ mdp.39015033083182 837 41 terms term NNS mdp.39015033083182 837 42 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 837 43 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 837 44 little little JJ mdp.39015033083182 837 45 more more JJR mdp.39015033083182 837 46 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 837 47 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 837 48 statement statement NN mdp.39015033083182 837 49 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 837 50 likelihood likelihood NN mdp.39015033083182 837 51 . . . mdp.39015033083182 838 1 Nor nor CC mdp.39015033083182 838 2 does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 838 3 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 838 4 realism realism NN mdp.39015033083182 838 5 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 838 6 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 838 7 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 838 8 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 838 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 838 10 identifying identify VBG mdp.39015033083182 838 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 838 12 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 838 13 under under IN mdp.39015033083182 838 14 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 838 15 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 838 16 expects expect VBZ mdp.39015033083182 838 17 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 838 18 predictions prediction NNS mdp.39015033083182 838 19 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 838 20 mate- mate- NNP mdp.39015033083182 838 21 rialize rialize VB mdp.39015033083182 838 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 839 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 839 2 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 839 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 839 4 discussion discussion NN mdp.39015033083182 839 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 839 6 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 839 7 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 839 8 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 839 9 probabilistic probabilistic JJ mdp.39015033083182 839 10 predictions prediction NNS mdp.39015033083182 839 11 versus versus IN mdp.39015033083182 839 12 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 839 13 predictions prediction NNS mdp.39015033083182 839 14 . . . mdp.39015033083182 839 15 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 840 1 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 840 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 840 3 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 840 4 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 840 5 foremost foremost JJ mdp.39015033083182 840 6 proponents proponent NNS mdp.39015033083182 840 7 acknowledge acknowledge VBP mdp.39015033083182 840 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 840 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 840 10 few few JJ mdp.39015033083182 840 11 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 840 12 variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 840 13 encompassed encompass VBN mdp.39015033083182 840 14 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 840 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 840 16 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 840 17 operate operate VBP mdp.39015033083182 840 18 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 840 19 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 840 20 determinants determinant NNS mdp.39015033083182 840 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 840 22 statesmen statesman NNS mdp.39015033083182 840 23 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 840 24 choices choice NNS mdp.39015033083182 840 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 840 26 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 840 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 840 28 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 840 29 merely merely RB mdp.39015033083182 840 30 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 840 31 110 110 CD mdp.39015033083182 840 32 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 840 33 Bridge Bridge NNP mdp.39015033083182 840 34 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 840 35 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 840 36 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 840 37 Action Action NNP mdp.39015033083182 840 38 constraints constraint NNS mdp.39015033083182 840 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 840 40 though though IN mdp.39015033083182 840 41 certainly certainly RB mdp.39015033083182 840 42 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 840 43 constraints constraint NNS mdp.39015033083182 840 44 , , , mdp.39015033083182 840 45 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 840 46 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 840 47 choices choice NNS mdp.39015033083182 840 48 . . . mdp.39015033083182 841 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 841 2 effect effect NN mdp.39015033083182 841 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 841 4 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 841 5 warns warn VBZ mdp.39015033083182 841 6 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 841 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 841 8 relative relative JJ mdp.39015033083182 841 9 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 841 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 841 11 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 841 12 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 841 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 841 14 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 841 15 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 841 16 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 841 17 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 841 18 properly properly RB mdp.39015033083182 841 19 at- at- CD mdp.39015033083182 841 20 tended tend VBD mdp.39015033083182 841 21 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 841 22 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 841 23 statesmen statesman NNS mdp.39015033083182 841 24 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 841 25 conducting conduct VBG mdp.39015033083182 841 26 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 841 27 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 841 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 841 29 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 841 30 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 841 31 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 841 32 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 841 33 respect respect VB mdp.39015033083182 841 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 841 35 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 841 36 advantage advantage NN mdp.39015033083182 841 37 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 841 38 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 841 39 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 841 40 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 841 41 likely likely RB mdp.39015033083182 841 42 lead lead VB mdp.39015033083182 841 43 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 841 44 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 841 45 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 841 46 being be VBG mdp.39015033083182 841 47 punished punish VBN mdp.39015033083182 841 48 — — : mdp.39015033083182 841 49 either either CC mdp.39015033083182 841 50 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 841 51 being be VBG mdp.39015033083182 841 52 eliminated eliminate VBN mdp.39015033083182 841 53 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 841 54 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 841 55 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 841 56 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 841 57 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 841 58 system system NN mdp.39015033083182 841 59 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 841 60 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 841 61 incurring incur VBG mdp.39015033083182 841 62 costly costly JJ mdp.39015033083182 841 63 setbacks setback NNS mdp.39015033083182 841 64 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 841 65 interactions interaction NNS mdp.39015033083182 841 66 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 841 67 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 841 68 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 841 69 . . . mdp.39015033083182 842 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 842 2 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 842 3 warn- warn- JJ mdp.39015033083182 842 4 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 842 5 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 842 6 indeed indeed RB mdp.39015033083182 842 7 highly highly RB mdp.39015033083182 842 8 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 842 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 842 10 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 842 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 842 12 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 842 13 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 842 14 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 842 15 still still RB mdp.39015033083182 842 16 left leave VBN mdp.39015033083182 842 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 842 18 decide decide VB mdp.39015033083182 842 19 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 842 20 best good JJS mdp.39015033083182 842 21 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 842 22 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 842 23 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 842 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 842 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 842 26 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 842 27 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 842 28 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 842 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 842 30 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 842 31 calculation calculation NN mdp.39015033083182 842 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 842 33 utility utility NN mdp.39015033083182 842 34 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 842 35 risk risk NN mdp.39015033083182 842 36 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 842 37 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 842 38 influenced influence VBN mdp.39015033083182 842 39 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 842 40 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 842 41 inferiority inferiority NN mdp.39015033083182 842 42 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 842 43 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 842 44 consider consider VBP mdp.39015033083182 842 45 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 842 46 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 842 47 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 842 48 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 842 49 pursue pursue VB mdp.39015033083182 842 50 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 842 51 interests interest NNS mdp.39015033083182 842 52 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 842 53 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 842 54 situations situation NNS mdp.39015033083182 842 55 . . . mdp.39015033083182 843 1 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 843 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 843 3 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 843 4 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 843 5 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 843 6 noted note VBN mdp.39015033083182 843 7 later later RB mdp.39015033083182 843 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 843 9 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 843 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 843 11 weak weak JJ mdp.39015033083182 843 12 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 843 13 — — : mdp.39015033083182 843 14 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 843 15 deterred deter VBN mdp.39015033083182 843 16 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 843 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 843 18 gen- gen- NNP mdp.39015033083182 843 19 eral eral JJ mdp.39015033083182 843 20 warning warning NN mdp.39015033083182 843 21 conveyed convey VBN mdp.39015033083182 843 22 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 843 23 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 843 24 realism realism NN mdp.39015033083182 843 25 — — : mdp.39015033083182 843 26 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 843 27 find find VBP mdp.39015033083182 843 28 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 843 29 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 843 30 advancing advance VBG mdp.39015033083182 843 31 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 843 32 interests interest NNS mdp.39015033083182 843 33 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 843 34 interactions interaction NNS mdp.39015033083182 843 35 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 843 36 stronger strong JJR mdp.39015033083182 843 37 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 843 38 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 843 39 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 843 40 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 843 41 . . . mdp.39015033083182 844 1 Particularly particularly RB mdp.39015033083182 844 2 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 844 3 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 844 4 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 844 5 discussion discussion NN mdp.39015033083182 844 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 844 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 844 8 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 844 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 844 10 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 844 11 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 844 12 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 844 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 844 14 therefore therefore RB mdp.39015033083182 844 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 844 16 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 844 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 844 18 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 844 19 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 844 20 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 844 21 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 844 22 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 844 23 neorealist neorealist JJ mdp.39015033083182 844 24 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 844 25 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 844 26 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 844 27 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 844 28 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 844 29 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 844 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 844 31 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 844 32 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 844 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 845 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 845 2 point point NN mdp.39015033083182 845 3 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 845 4 explicitly explicitly RB mdp.39015033083182 845 5 acknowledged acknowledge VBN mdp.39015033083182 845 6 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 845 7 Waltz Waltz NNP mdp.39015033083182 845 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 845 9 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 845 10 warned warn VBD mdp.39015033083182 845 11 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 845 12 expecting expect VBG mdp.39015033083182 845 13 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 845 14 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 845 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 845 16 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 845 17 explain explain VB mdp.39015033083182 845 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 845 19 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 845 20 poli- poli- NN mdp.39015033083182 845 21 cies cie NNS mdp.39015033083182 845 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 845 23 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 845 24 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 845 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 845 26 regarded regard VBD mdp.39015033083182 845 27 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 845 28 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 845 29 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 845 30 error error NN mdp.39015033083182 845 31 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 845 32 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 845 33 mistake mistake VB mdp.39015033083182 845 34 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 845 35 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 845 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 845 37 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 845 38 politics politic NNS mdp.39015033083182 845 39 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 845 40 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 845 41 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 845 42 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 845 43 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 845 44 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 845 45 . . . mdp.39015033083182 845 46 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 845 47 Waltz Waltz NNP mdp.39015033083182 845 48 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 845 49 acknowledged acknowledge VBD mdp.39015033083182 845 50 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 845 51 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 845 52 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 845 53 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 845 54 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 845 55 makes make VBZ mdp.39015033083182 845 56 as- as- DT mdp.39015033083182 845 57 sumptions sumption NNS mdp.39015033083182 845 58 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 845 59 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 845 60 interests interest NNS mdp.39015033083182 845 61 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 845 62 motives motive NNS mdp.39015033083182 845 63 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 845 64 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 845 65 , , , mdp.39015033083182 845 66 rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 845 67 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 845 68 explaining explain VBG mdp.39015033083182 845 69 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 845 70 . . . mdp.39015033083182 845 71 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 845 72 That that IN mdp.39015033083182 845 73 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 845 74 regards regard VBZ mdp.39015033083182 845 75 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 845 76 realism realism NN mdp.39015033083182 845 77 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 845 78 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 845 79 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 845 80 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 845 81 constraints constraint NNS mdp.39015033083182 845 82 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 845 83 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 845 84 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 845 85 rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 845 86 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 845 87 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 845 88 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 845 89 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 845 90 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 845 91 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 845 92 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 845 93 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 845 94 clear clear JJ mdp.39015033083182 845 95 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 845 96 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 845 97 additional additional JJ mdp.39015033083182 845 98 observation observation NN mdp.39015033083182 845 99 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 845 100 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 845 101 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 845 102 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 845 103 [ [ -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 845 104 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 845 105 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 845 106 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 845 107 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 845 108 does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 845 109 explain explain VB mdp.39015033083182 845 110 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 845 111 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 845 112 constraints constraint NNS mdp.39015033083182 845 113 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 845 114 confine confine VBP mdp.39015033083182 845 115 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 845 116 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 845 117 . . . mdp.39015033083182 846 1 " " `` mdp.39015033083182 846 2 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 846 3 Although although IN mdp.39015033083182 846 4 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 846 5 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 846 6 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 846 7 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 846 8 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 846 9 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 846 10 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 846 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 846 12 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 846 13 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 846 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 846 15 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 846 16 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 846 17 nonetheless nonetheless RB mdp.39015033083182 846 18 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 846 19 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 846 20 present present JJ mdp.39015033083182 846 21 purposes purpose NNS mdp.39015033083182 846 22 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 846 23 iden- iden- VB mdp.39015033083182 846 24 tify tify VB mdp.39015033083182 846 25 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 846 26 limitations limitation NNS mdp.39015033083182 846 27 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 846 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 846 29 standpoint standpoint NN mdp.39015033083182 846 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 846 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 846 32 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 846 33 base base NN mdp.39015033083182 846 34 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 846 35 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 846 36 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 846 37 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 846 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 846 39 conduct conduct NN mdp.39015033083182 846 40 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 846 41 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 846 42 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 846 43 . . . mdp.39015033083182 847 1 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 847 2 Power power NN mdp.39015033083182 847 3 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 847 4 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 847 5 mains main VBZ mdp.39015033083182 847 6 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 847 7 elusive elusive JJ mdp.39015033083182 847 8 concept concept NN mdp.39015033083182 847 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 847 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 847 11 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 847 12 . . . mdp.39015033083182 848 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 848 2 emphasis emphasis NN mdp.39015033083182 848 3 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 848 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 848 5 Contemporary Contemporary NNP mdp.39015033083182 848 6 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 848 7 Relations Relations NNPS mdp.39015033083182 848 8 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 848 9 III III NNP mdp.39015033083182 848 10 importance importance NN mdp.39015033083182 848 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 848 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 848 13 differences difference NNS mdp.39015033083182 848 14 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 848 15 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 848 16 among among IN mdp.39015033083182 848 17 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 848 18 fails fail VBZ mdp.39015033083182 848 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 848 20 take take VB mdp.39015033083182 848 21 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 848 22 account account NN mdp.39015033083182 848 23 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 848 24 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 848 25 all all PDT mdp.39015033083182 848 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 848 27 capabilities capability NNS mdp.39015033083182 848 28 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 848 29 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 848 30 possesses possess VBZ mdp.39015033083182 848 31 come come VBN mdp.39015033083182 848 32 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 848 33 play play NN mdp.39015033083182 848 34 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 848 35 influence influence VB mdp.39015033083182 848 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 848 37 outcome outcome NN mdp.39015033083182 848 38 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 848 39 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 848 40 interactions interaction NNS mdp.39015033083182 848 41 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 848 42 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 848 43 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 848 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 849 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 849 2 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 849 3 fails fail VBZ mdp.39015033083182 849 4 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 849 5 distinguish distinguish VB mdp.39015033083182 849 6 — — : mdp.39015033083182 849 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 849 8 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 849 9 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 849 10 distinguish distinguish VB mdp.39015033083182 849 11 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 849 12 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 849 13 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 849 14 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 849 15 called call VBN mdp.39015033083182 849 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 849 17 totality totality NN mdp.39015033083182 849 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 849 19 gross gross JJ mdp.39015033083182 849 20 capabilities capability NNS mdp.39015033083182 849 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 849 22 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 849 23 possesses possess VBZ mdp.39015033083182 849 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 849 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 849 26 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 849 27 much much RB mdp.39015033083182 849 28 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 849 29 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 849 30 usable usable JJ mdp.39015033083182 849 31 options option NNS mdp.39015033083182 849 32 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 849 33 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 849 34 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 849 35 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 849 36 employ employ VB mdp.39015033083182 849 37 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 849 38 wish wish VB mdp.39015033083182 849 39 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 849 40 employ employ VB mdp.39015033083182 849 41 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 849 42 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 849 43 situations situation NNS mdp.39015033083182 849 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 850 1 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 850 2 yet yet RB mdp.39015033083182 850 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 850 4 distinction distinction NN mdp.39015033083182 850 5 be- be- IN mdp.39015033083182 850 6 tween tween NN mdp.39015033083182 850 7 gross gross JJ mdp.39015033083182 850 8 capabilities capability NNS mdp.39015033083182 850 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 850 10 usable usable JJ mdp.39015033083182 850 11 options option NNS mdp.39015033083182 850 12 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 850 13 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 850 14 critical critical JJ mdp.39015033083182 850 15 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 850 16 understanding understanding NN mdp.39015033083182 850 17 why why WRB mdp.39015033083182 850 18 powerful powerful JJ mdp.39015033083182 850 19 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 850 20 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 850 21 less less RBR mdp.39015033083182 850 22 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 850 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 850 24 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 850 25 conflicts conflict NNS mdp.39015033083182 850 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 850 27 trading trading NN mdp.39015033083182 850 28 disputes dispute NNS mdp.39015033083182 850 29 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 850 30 weaker weak JJR mdp.39015033083182 850 31 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 850 32 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 850 33 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 850 34 stronger strong JJR mdp.39015033083182 850 35 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 850 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 851 1 Much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 851 2 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 851 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 851 4 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 851 5 resources resource NNS mdp.39015033083182 851 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 851 7 strong strong JJ mdp.39015033083182 851 8 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 851 9 possesses possess VBZ mdp.39015033083182 851 10 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 851 11 simply simply RB mdp.39015033083182 851 12 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 851 13 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 851 14 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 851 15 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 851 16 usable usable JJ mdp.39015033083182 851 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 851 18 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 851 19 dis- dis- IN mdp.39015033083182 851 20 putes pute NNS mdp.39015033083182 851 21 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 851 22 weaker weak JJR mdp.39015033083182 851 23 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 851 24 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 851 25 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 851 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 851 27 indeed indeed RB mdp.39015033083182 851 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 851 29 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 851 30 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 851 31 powerful powerful JJ mdp.39015033083182 851 32 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 851 33 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 851 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 852 1 Weaker weak JJR mdp.39015033083182 852 2 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 852 3 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 852 4 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 852 5 surprisingly surprisingly RB mdp.39015033083182 852 6 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 852 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 852 8 disputes dispute NNS mdp.39015033083182 852 9 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 852 10 stronger strong JJR mdp.39015033083182 852 11 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 852 12 insofar insofar RB mdp.39015033083182 852 13 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 852 14 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 852 15 enjoy enjoy VBP mdp.39015033083182 852 16 asymmetry asymmetry NN mdp.39015033083182 852 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 852 18 moti- moti- NNP mdp.39015033083182 852 19 vation vation NN mdp.39015033083182 852 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 852 21 à à FW mdp.39015033083182 852 22 variable variable NN mdp.39015033083182 852 23 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 852 24 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 852 25 compensate compensate VB mdp.39015033083182 852 26 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 852 27 inferiority inferiority NN mdp.39015033083182 852 28 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 852 29 over- over- NN mdp.39015033083182 852 30 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 852 31 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 852 32 capabilities capability NNS mdp.39015033083182 852 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 853 1 What what WP mdp.39015033083182 853 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 853 3 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 853 4 stake stake NN mdp.39015033083182 853 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 853 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 853 7 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 853 8 dispute dispute NN mdp.39015033083182 853 9 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 853 10 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 853 11 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 853 12 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 853 13 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 853 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 853 15 weaker weak JJR mdp.39015033083182 853 16 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 853 17 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 853 18 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 853 19 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 853 20 stronger strong JJR mdp.39015033083182 853 21 rival rival NN mdp.39015033083182 853 22 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 853 23 that that RB mdp.39015033083182 853 24 is is RB mdp.39015033083182 853 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 853 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 853 27 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 853 28 balance balance NN mdp.39015033083182 853 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 853 30 interests interest NNS mdp.39015033083182 853 31 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 853 32 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 853 33 work work VB mdp.39015033083182 853 34 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 853 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 853 36 advantage advantage NN mdp.39015033083182 853 37 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 853 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 853 39 weaker weak JJR mdp.39015033083182 853 40 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 853 41 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 853 42 enable enable VB mdp.39015033083182 853 43 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 853 44 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 853 45 obtain obtain VB mdp.39015033083182 853 46 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 853 47 better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 853 48 outcome outcome NN mdp.39015033083182 853 49 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 853 50 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 853 51 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 853 52 predicted predict VBN mdp.39015033083182 853 53 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 853 54 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 853 55 relative relative JJ mdp.39015033083182 853 56 distri- distri- NN mdp.39015033083182 853 57 bution bution NN mdp.39015033083182 853 58 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 853 59 raw raw JJ mdp.39015033083182 853 60 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 853 61 capabilities capability NNS mdp.39015033083182 853 62 . . . mdp.39015033083182 854 1 Thus thus RB mdp.39015033083182 854 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 854 3 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 854 4 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 854 5 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 854 6 true true JJ mdp.39015033083182 854 7 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 854 8 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 854 9 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 854 10 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 854 11 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 854 12 warns warn VBZ mdp.39015033083182 854 13 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 854 14 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 854 15 weaker weak JJR mdp.39015033083182 854 16 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 854 17 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 854 18 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 854 19 punished punish VBN mdp.39015033083182 854 20 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 854 21 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 854 22 ignore ignore VBP mdp.39015033083182 854 23 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 854 24 inferior- inferior- XX mdp.39015033083182 854 25 ity ity NNP mdp.39015033083182 854 26 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 854 27 strong strong JJ mdp.39015033083182 854 28 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 854 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 854 30 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 854 31 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 854 32 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 854 33 true true JJ mdp.39015033083182 854 34 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 854 35 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 854 36 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 854 37 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 854 38 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 854 39 fails fail VBZ mdp.39015033083182 854 40 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 854 41 add add VB mdp.39015033083182 854 42 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 854 43 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 854 44 strong strong JJ mdp.39015033083182 854 45 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 854 46 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 854 47 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 854 48 punished punish VBN mdp.39015033083182 854 49 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 854 50 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 854 51 ignore ignore VBP mdp.39015033083182 854 52 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 854 53 asymmetry asymmetry NN mdp.39015033083182 854 54 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 854 55 motivation motivation NN mdp.39015033083182 854 56 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 854 57 weaker weak JJR mdp.39015033083182 854 58 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 854 59 some- some- NNP mdp.39015033083182 854 60 times time NNS mdp.39015033083182 854 61 enjoy enjoy VBP mdp.39015033083182 854 62 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 854 63 disputes dispute NNS mdp.39015033083182 854 64 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 854 65 stronger strong JJR mdp.39015033083182 854 66 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 854 67 . . . mdp.39015033083182 855 1 Nor nor CC mdp.39015033083182 855 2 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 855 3 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 855 4 overlook overlook VB mdp.39015033083182 855 5 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 855 6 strong strong JJ mdp.39015033083182 855 7 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 855 8 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 855 9 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 855 10 multiple multiple JJ mdp.39015033083182 855 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 855 12 global global JJ mdp.39015033083182 855 13 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 855 14 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 855 15 interests interest NNS mdp.39015033083182 855 16 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 855 17 compete compete VBP mdp.39015033083182 855 18 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 855 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 855 20 place place NN mdp.39015033083182 855 21 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 855 22 perspective perspective NN mdp.39015033083182 855 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 855 24 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 855 25 interests interest NNS mdp.39015033083182 855 26 involved involve VBN mdp.39015033083182 855 27 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 855 28 disputes dispute NNS mdp.39015033083182 855 29 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 855 30 weaker weak JJR mdp.39015033083182 855 31 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 855 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 856 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 856 2 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 856 3 powerful powerful JJ mdp.39015033083182 856 4 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 856 5 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 856 6 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 856 7 attach attach VB mdp.39015033083182 856 8 enough enough JJ mdp.39015033083182 856 9 im- im- NN mdp.39015033083182 856 10 portance portance NN mdp.39015033083182 856 11 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 856 12 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 856 13 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 856 14 interests interest NNS mdp.39015033083182 856 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 856 16 warrant warrant VB mdp.39015033083182 856 17 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 856 18 heavy heavy JJ mdp.39015033083182 856 19 ex- ex- XX mdp.39015033083182 856 20 penditure penditure NN mdp.39015033083182 856 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 856 22 resources resource NNS mdp.39015033083182 856 23 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 856 24 achieve achieve VB mdp.39015033083182 856 25 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 856 26 maximum maximum JJ mdp.39015033083182 856 27 payoff payoff NN mdp.39015033083182 856 28 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 856 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 856 30 dispute dispute NN mdp.39015033083182 856 31 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 856 32 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 856 33 weaker weak JJR mdp.39015033083182 856 34 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 856 35 highly highly RB mdp.39015033083182 856 36 motivated motivate VBN mdp.39015033083182 856 37 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 856 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 857 1 114 114 CD mdp.39015033083182 857 2 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 857 3 Bridge Bridge NNP mdp.39015033083182 857 4 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 857 5 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 857 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 857 7 Action Action NNP mdp.39015033083182 857 8 limitations limitation NNS mdp.39015033083182 857 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 857 10 theories theory NNS mdp.39015033083182 857 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 857 12 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 857 13 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 857 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 857 15 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 857 16 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 857 17 one one NN mdp.39015033083182 857 18 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 857 19 currently currently RB mdp.39015033083182 857 20 predominant predominant JJ mdp.39015033083182 857 21 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 857 22 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 857 23 circles circle NNS mdp.39015033083182 857 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 858 1 How how WRB mdp.39015033083182 858 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 858 3 then then RB mdp.39015033083182 858 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 858 5 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 858 6 progress progress VB mdp.39015033083182 858 7 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 858 8 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 858 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 858 10 developing develop VBG mdp.39015033083182 858 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 858 12 addi- addi- JJ mdp.39015033083182 858 13 tional tional JJ mdp.39015033083182 858 14 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 858 15 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 858 16 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 858 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 858 18 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 858 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 858 20 conduct conduct NN mdp.39015033083182 858 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 858 22 for- for- IN mdp.39015033083182 858 23 eign eign NNP mdp.39015033083182 858 24 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 858 25 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 859 1 One one CD mdp.39015033083182 859 2 approach approach NN mdp.39015033083182 859 3 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 859 4 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 859 5 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 859 6 taken take VBN mdp.39015033083182 859 7 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 859 8 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 859 9 de- de- VB mdp.39015033083182 859 10 velop velop NNP mdp.39015033083182 859 11 empirically empirically RB mdp.39015033083182 859 12 derived derive VBN mdp.39015033083182 859 13 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 859 14 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 859 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 859 16 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 859 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 859 18 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 859 19 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 859 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 859 21 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 859 22 additional additional JJ mdp.39015033083182 859 23 variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 859 24 — — : mdp.39015033083182 859 25 domestic domestic JJ mdp.39015033083182 859 26 politics politic NNS mdp.39015033083182 859 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 859 28 bureaucratic bureaucratic JJ mdp.39015033083182 859 29 politics politic NNS mdp.39015033083182 859 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 859 31 ideology ideology NN mdp.39015033083182 859 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 859 33 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 859 34 on on RB mdp.39015033083182 859 35 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 859 36 influences influence NNS mdp.39015033083182 859 37 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 859 38 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 859 39 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 859 40 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 859 41 , , , mdp.39015033083182 859 42 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 859 43 content content NN mdp.39015033083182 859 44 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 859 45 decisions decision NNS mdp.39015033083182 859 46 , , , mdp.39015033083182 859 47 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 859 48 imple- imple- JJ mdp.39015033083182 859 49 mentation mentation NN mdp.39015033083182 859 50 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 859 51 policies policy NNS mdp.39015033083182 859 52 , , , mdp.39015033083182 859 53 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 859 54 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 859 55 outcomes outcome NNS mdp.39015033083182 859 56 . . . mdp.39015033083182 860 1 Knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 860 2 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 860 3 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 860 4 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 860 5 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 860 6 indeed indeed RB mdp.39015033083182 860 7 sensitize sensitize VB mdp.39015033083182 860 8 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 860 9 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 860 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 860 11 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 860 12 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 860 13 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 860 14 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 860 15 already already RB mdp.39015033083182 860 16 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 860 17 alerted alert VBN mdp.39015033083182 860 18 through through IN mdp.39015033083182 860 19 experience experience NN mdp.39015033083182 860 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 860 21 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 860 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 860 23 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 860 24 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 860 25 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 860 26 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 860 27 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 860 28 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 860 29 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 860 30 influenced influence VBN mdp.39015033083182 860 31 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 860 32 better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 860 33 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 860 34 worse bad JJR mdp.39015033083182 860 35 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 860 36 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 860 37 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 860 38 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 860 39 variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 860 40 . . . mdp.39015033083182 861 1 However however RB mdp.39015033083182 861 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 861 3 theories theory NNS mdp.39015033083182 861 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 861 5 generaliza- generaliza- NNP mdp.39015033083182 861 6 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 861 7 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 861 8 focus focus VBP mdp.39015033083182 861 9 narrowly narrowly RB mdp.39015033083182 861 10 on on RB mdp.39015033083182 861 11 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 861 12 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 861 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 861 14 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 861 15 individual individual JJ mdp.39015033083182 861 16 causal causal JJ mdp.39015033083182 861 17 variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 861 18 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 861 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 861 20 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 861 21 utility utility NN mdp.39015033083182 861 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 861 23 among among IN mdp.39015033083182 861 24 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 861 25 reasons reason NNS mdp.39015033083182 861 26 be- be- IN mdp.39015033083182 861 27 cause cause NN mdp.39015033083182 861 28 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 861 29 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 861 30 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 861 31 linked link VBN mdp.39015033083182 861 32 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 861 33 variation variation NN mdp.39015033083182 861 34 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 861 35 situational situational JJ mdp.39015033083182 861 36 contexts context NNS mdp.39015033083182 861 37 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 861 38 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 861 39 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 861 40 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 861 41 instruments instrument NNS mdp.39015033083182 861 42 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 861 43 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 861 44 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 861 45 practition- practition- NN mdp.39015033083182 861 46 ers er NNS mdp.39015033083182 861 47 employ employ VBP mdp.39015033083182 861 48 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 861 49 attempting attempt VBG mdp.39015033083182 861 50 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 861 51 influence influence VB mdp.39015033083182 861 52 outcomes outcome NNS mdp.39015033083182 861 53 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 861 54 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 861 55 inter- inter- JJ mdp.39015033083182 861 56 actions action NNS mdp.39015033083182 861 57 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 861 58 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 861 59 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 861 60 . . . mdp.39015033083182 862 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 862 2 discussion discussion NN mdp.39015033083182 862 3 now now RB mdp.39015033083182 862 4 turns turn VBZ mdp.39015033083182 862 5 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 862 6 theo- theo- NNP mdp.39015033083182 862 7 ries rie NNS mdp.39015033083182 862 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 862 9 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 862 10 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 862 11 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 862 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 862 13 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 862 14 first first RB mdp.39015033083182 862 15 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 862 16 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 862 17 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 862 18 acknowledged acknowledge VBN mdp.39015033083182 862 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 862 20 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 862 21 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 862 22 noted note VBN mdp.39015033083182 862 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 862 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 862 25 Introduction introduction NN mdp.39015033083182 862 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 862 27 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 862 28 policy- policy- NN mdp.39015033083182 862 29 makers maker NNS mdp.39015033083182 862 30 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 862 31 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 862 32 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 862 33 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 862 34 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 862 35 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 862 36 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 862 37 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 862 38 , , , mdp.39015033083182 862 39 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 862 40 ex- ex- XX mdp.39015033083182 862 41 ample ample JJ mdp.39015033083182 862 42 , , , mdp.39015033083182 862 43 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 862 44 studies study NNS mdp.39015033083182 862 45 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 862 46 global global JJ mdp.39015033083182 862 47 trends trend NNS mdp.39015033083182 862 48 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 862 49 problems problem NNS mdp.39015033083182 862 50 . . . mdp.39015033083182 863 1 116 116 CD mdp.39015033083182 863 2 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 863 3 Bridge Bridge NNP mdp.39015033083182 863 4 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 863 5 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 863 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 863 7 Action Action NNP mdp.39015033083182 863 8 One One NNP mdp.39015033083182 863 9 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 863 10 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 863 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 863 12 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 863 13 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 863 14 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 863 15 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 863 16 driven drive VBN mdp.39015033083182 863 17 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 863 18 in- in- NNP mdp.39015033083182 863 19 ternal ternal NNP mdp.39015033083182 863 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 863 21 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 863 22 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 863 23 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 863 24 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 863 25 squeeze squeeze VBP mdp.39015033083182 863 26 out out RP mdp.39015033083182 863 27 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 863 28 limit limit VB mdp.39015033083182 863 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 863 30 impact impact NN mdp.39015033083182 863 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 863 32 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 863 33 substantive substantive JJ mdp.39015033083182 863 34 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 863 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 864 1 Indeed indeed RB mdp.39015033083182 864 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 864 3 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 864 4 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 864 5 reason reason NN mdp.39015033083182 864 6 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 864 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 864 8 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 864 9 interviewed interview VBN mdp.39015033083182 864 10 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 864 11 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 864 12 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 864 13 expressed express VBD mdp.39015033083182 864 14 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 864 15 sober sober JJ mdp.39015033083182 864 16 view view NN mdp.39015033083182 864 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 864 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 864 19 prospects prospect NNS mdp.39015033083182 864 20 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 864 21 improving improve VBG mdp.39015033083182 864 22 pol- pol- NN mdp.39015033083182 864 23 icymaking icymake VBG mdp.39015033083182 864 24 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 864 25 developing develop VBG mdp.39015033083182 864 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 864 27 making make VBG mdp.39015033083182 864 28 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 864 29 better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 864 30 knowl- knowl- JJ mdp.39015033083182 864 31 edge edge NN mdp.39015033083182 864 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 864 33 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 864 34 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 864 35 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 864 36 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 864 37 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 864 38 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 864 39 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 864 40 actions action NNS mdp.39015033083182 864 41 . . . mdp.39015033083182 865 1 However however RB mdp.39015033083182 865 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 865 3 one one PRP mdp.39015033083182 865 4 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 865 5 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 865 6 demand demand VB mdp.39015033083182 865 7 assurance assurance NN mdp.39015033083182 865 8 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 865 9 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 865 10 schol- schol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 865 11 arly arly RB mdp.39015033083182 865 12 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 865 13 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 865 14 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 865 15 used use VBN mdp.39015033083182 865 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 865 17 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 865 18 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 865 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 865 20 precondi- precondi- JJ mdp.39015033083182 865 21 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 865 22 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 865 23 attempting attempt VBG mdp.39015033083182 865 24 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 865 25 improve improve VB mdp.39015033083182 865 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 865 27 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 865 28 base base NN mdp.39015033083182 865 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 866 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 866 2 second second JJ mdp.39015033083182 866 3 reason reason NN mdp.39015033083182 866 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 866 5 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 866 6 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 866 7 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 866 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 866 9 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 866 10 re- re- NN mdp.39015033083182 866 11 lations lation NNS mdp.39015033083182 866 12 produced produce VBN mdp.39015033083182 866 13 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 866 14 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 866 15 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 866 16 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 866 17 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 866 18 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 866 19 input input NN mdp.39015033083182 866 20 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 866 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 866 22 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 866 23 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 866 24 substitute substitute NN mdp.39015033083182 866 25 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 866 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 866 27 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 866 28 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 866 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 866 30 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 866 31 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 866 32 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 866 33 conducted conduct VBN mdp.39015033083182 866 34 within within IN mdp.39015033083182 866 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 866 36 govern- govern- FW mdp.39015033083182 866 37 ment ment NN mdp.39015033083182 866 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 867 1 Policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 867 2 analysts analyst NNS mdp.39015033083182 867 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 867 4 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 867 5 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 867 6 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 867 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 867 8 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 867 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 867 10 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 867 11 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 867 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 867 13 adapting adapt VBG mdp.39015033083182 867 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 867 15 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 867 16 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 867 17 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 867 18 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 867 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 867 20 given give VBN mdp.39015033083182 867 21 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 867 22 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 867 23 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 867 24 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 867 25 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 867 26 undertaking undertaking NN mdp.39015033083182 867 27 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 867 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 867 29 particu- particu- NNP mdp.39015033083182 867 30 lar lar NNP mdp.39015033083182 867 31 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 867 32 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 867 33 hand hand NN mdp.39015033083182 867 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 868 1 To to TO mdp.39015033083182 868 2 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 868 3 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 868 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 868 5 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 868 6 analysts analyst NNS mdp.39015033083182 868 7 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 868 8 draw draw VB mdp.39015033083182 868 9 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 868 10 avail- avail- JJ mdp.39015033083182 868 11 able able JJ mdp.39015033083182 868 12 information information NN mdp.39015033083182 868 13 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 868 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 868 15 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 868 16 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 868 17 ; ; , mdp.39015033083182 868 18 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 868 19 information information NN mdp.39015033083182 868 20 comes come VBZ mdp.39015033083182 868 21 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 868 22 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 868 23 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 868 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 868 25 journalistic journalistic JJ mdp.39015033083182 868 26 sources source NNS mdp.39015033083182 868 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 868 28 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 868 29 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 868 30 bodies body NNS mdp.39015033083182 868 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 868 32 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 868 33 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 868 34 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 868 35 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 868 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 868 37 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 868 38 af- af- JJ mdp.39015033083182 868 39 fairs fair NNS mdp.39015033083182 868 40 . . . mdp.39015033083182 869 1 Third third JJ mdp.39015033083182 869 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 869 3 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 869 4 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 869 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 869 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 869 7 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 869 8 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 869 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 869 10 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 869 11 standard standard JJ mdp.39015033083182 869 12 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 869 13 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 869 14 undertaking undertaking NN mdp.39015033083182 869 15 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 869 16 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 869 17 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 869 18 substitute substitute NN mdp.39015033083182 869 19 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 869 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 869 21 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 869 22 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 869 23 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 869 24 aid aid NN mdp.39015033083182 869 25 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 869 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 869 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 869 28 final final JJ mdp.39015033083182 869 29 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 869 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 869 31 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 869 32 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 869 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 870 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 870 2 same same JJ mdp.39015033083182 870 3 generally generally RB mdp.39015033083182 870 4 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 870 5 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 870 6 said say VBN mdp.39015033083182 870 7 regarding regard VBG mdp.39015033083182 870 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 870 9 results result NNS mdp.39015033083182 870 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 870 11 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 870 12 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 870 13 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 870 14 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 870 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 870 16 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 870 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 870 18 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 870 19 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 870 20 aid aid NN mdp.39015033083182 870 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 870 22 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 870 23 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 870 24 substitute substitute NN mdp.39015033083182 870 25 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 870 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 870 27 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 870 28 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 870 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 870 30 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 870 31 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 870 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 870 33 ' ' '' mdp.39015033083182 871 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 871 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 871 3 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 871 4 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 871 5 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 871 6 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 871 7 typically typically RB mdp.39015033083182 871 8 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 871 9 take take VB mdp.39015033083182 871 10 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 871 11 account account NN mdp.39015033083182 871 12 factors factor NNS mdp.39015033083182 871 13 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 871 14 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 871 15 domestic domestic JJ mdp.39015033083182 871 16 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 871 17 considerations consideration NNS mdp.39015033083182 871 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 871 19 interna- interna- NNP mdp.39015033083182 871 20 tional tional JJ mdp.39015033083182 871 21 opinion opinion NN mdp.39015033083182 871 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 871 23 value value NN mdp.39015033083182 871 24 priorities priority NNS mdp.39015033083182 871 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 871 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 871 27 short short JJ mdp.39015033083182 871 28 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 871 29 term term NN mdp.39015033083182 871 30 versus versus IN mdp.39015033083182 871 31 long- long- NNS mdp.39015033083182 871 32 term term NN mdp.39015033083182 871 33 payoffs payoff NNS mdp.39015033083182 871 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 871 35 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 871 36 either either CC mdp.39015033083182 871 37 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 871 38 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 871 39 considered consider VBN mdp.39015033083182 871 40 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 871 41 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 871 42 analysts analyst NNS mdp.39015033083182 871 43 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 871 44 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 871 45 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 871 46 given give VBN mdp.39015033083182 871 47 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 871 48 same same JJ mdp.39015033083182 871 49 weight weight NN mdp.39015033083182 871 50 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 871 51 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 871 52 policy- policy- NN mdp.39015033083182 871 53 makers maker NNS mdp.39015033083182 871 54 assign assign VB mdp.39015033083182 871 55 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 871 56 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 871 57 . . . mdp.39015033083182 872 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 872 2 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 872 3 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 872 4 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 872 5 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 872 6 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 872 7 point point NN mdp.39015033083182 872 8 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 872 9 recall recall VB mdp.39015033083182 872 10 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 872 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 872 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 872 13 observa- observa- NN mdp.39015033083182 872 14 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 872 15 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 872 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 872 17 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 872 18 2 2 CD mdp.39015033083182 872 19 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 872 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 872 21 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 872 22 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 872 23 exercise exercise NN mdp.39015033083182 872 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 872 25 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 872 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 873 1 Whereas whereas IN mdp.39015033083182 873 2 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 873 3 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 873 4 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 873 5 analysts analyst NNS mdp.39015033083182 873 6 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 873 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 873 8 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 873 9 concern concern VB mdp.39015033083182 873 10 themselves -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 873 11 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 873 12 identifying identify VBG mdp.39015033083182 873 13 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 873 14 high high JJ mdp.39015033083182 873 15 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 873 16 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 873 17 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 873 18 option option NN mdp.39015033083182 873 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 873 20 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 873 21 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 873 22 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 873 23 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 873 24 deal deal VB mdp.39015033083182 873 25 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 873 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 873 27 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 873 28 Types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 873 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 873 30 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 873 31 117 117 CD mdp.39015033083182 873 32 trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 873 33 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 873 34 off off NN mdp.39015033083182 873 35 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 873 36 doing do VBG mdp.39015033083182 873 37 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 873 38 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 873 39 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 873 40 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 873 41 enhance enhance VB mdp.39015033083182 873 42 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 873 43 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 873 44 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 873 45 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 873 46 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 873 47 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 873 48 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 873 49 need need NN mdp.39015033083182 873 50 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 873 51 obtaining obtain VBG mdp.39015033083182 873 52 sufficient sufficient JJ mdp.39015033083182 873 53 consensus consensus NN mdp.39015033083182 873 54 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 873 55 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 873 56 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 873 57 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 873 58 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 873 59 option option NN mdp.39015033083182 873 60 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 873 61 eventually eventually RB mdp.39015033083182 873 62 choose choose VBP mdp.39015033083182 873 63 . . . mdp.39015033083182 874 1 Also also RB mdp.39015033083182 874 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 874 3 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 874 4 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 874 5 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 874 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 874 7 decide decide VB mdp.39015033083182 874 8 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 874 9 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 874 10 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 874 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 874 12 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 874 13 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 874 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 874 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 874 16 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 874 17 pool pool NN mdp.39015033083182 874 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 874 19 resources resource NNS mdp.39015033083182 874 20 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 874 21 allocate allocate VB mdp.39015033083182 874 22 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 874 23 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 874 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 874 25 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 874 26 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 874 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 875 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 875 2 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 875 3 words word NNS mdp.39015033083182 875 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 875 5 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 875 6 distinction distinction NN mdp.39015033083182 875 7 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 875 8 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 875 9 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 875 10 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 875 11 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 875 12 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 875 13 rational rational JJ mdp.39015033083182 875 14 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 875 15 making making NN mdp.39015033083182 875 16 . . . mdp.39015033083182 876 1 Decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 876 2 making making NN mdp.39015033083182 876 3 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 876 4 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 876 5 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 876 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 876 7 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 876 8 deals deal VBZ mdp.39015033083182 876 9 reasonably reasonably RB mdp.39015033083182 876 10 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 876 11 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 876 12 trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 876 13 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 876 14 offs off NNS mdp.39015033083182 876 15 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 876 16 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 876 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 876 18 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 876 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 876 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 876 21 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 876 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 876 23 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 876 24 resources resource NNS mdp.39015033083182 876 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 877 1 Ra- Ra- NNP mdp.39015033083182 877 2 tional tional JJ mdp.39015033083182 877 3 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 877 4 making making NN mdp.39015033083182 877 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 877 6 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 877 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 877 8 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 877 9 hand hand NN mdp.39015033083182 877 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 877 11 reflects reflect VBZ mdp.39015033083182 877 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 877 13 schol- schol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 877 14 ar ar NNP mdp.39015033083182 877 15 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 877 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 877 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 877 18 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 877 19 analyst analyst NN mdp.39015033083182 877 20 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 877 21 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 877 22 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 877 23 come come VB mdp.39015033083182 877 24 up up RP mdp.39015033083182 877 25 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 877 26 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 877 27 high- high- JJ mdp.39015033083182 877 28 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 877 29 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 877 30 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 877 31 without without IN mdp.39015033083182 877 32 reference reference NN mdp.39015033083182 877 33 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 877 34 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 877 35 trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 877 36 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 877 37 offs off NNS mdp.39015033083182 877 38 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 877 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 877 40 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 877 41 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 877 42 considerations consideration NNS mdp.39015033083182 877 43 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 877 44 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 877 45 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 877 46 pol- pol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 877 47 icymaker icymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 877 48 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 877 49 deal deal VB mdp.39015033083182 877 50 . . . mdp.39015033083182 878 1 Although although IN mdp.39015033083182 878 2 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 878 3 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 878 4 provided provide VBN mdp.39015033083182 878 5 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 878 6 num- num- JJ mdp.39015033083182 878 7 ber ber NN mdp.39015033083182 878 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 878 9 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 878 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 878 11 rational rational JJ mdp.39015033083182 878 12 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 878 13 making making NN mdp.39015033083182 878 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 878 15 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 878 16 exists exist VBZ mdp.39015033083182 878 17 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 878 18 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 878 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 878 20 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 878 21 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 878 22 making making NN mdp.39015033083182 878 23 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 878 24 continues continue VBZ mdp.39015033083182 878 25 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 878 26 rely rely VB mdp.39015033083182 878 27 upon upon IN mdp.39015033083182 878 28 ad ad FW mdp.39015033083182 878 29 hoc hoc FW mdp.39015033083182 878 30 judgments judgment NNS mdp.39015033083182 878 31 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 878 32 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 878 33 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 878 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 879 1 Three three CD mdp.39015033083182 879 2 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 879 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 879 4 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 879 5 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 879 6 help help VB mdp.39015033083182 879 7 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 879 8 decide decide VB mdp.39015033083182 879 9 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 879 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 879 11 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 879 12 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 879 13 employ employ VB mdp.39015033083182 879 14 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 879 15 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 879 16 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 879 17 . . . mdp.39015033083182 880 1 Scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 880 2 studies study NNS mdp.39015033083182 880 3 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 880 4 academics academic NNS mdp.39015033083182 880 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 880 6 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 880 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 880 8 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 880 9 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 880 10 within within IN mdp.39015033083182 880 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 880 12 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 880 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 880 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 880 15 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 880 16 analysts analyst NNS mdp.39015033083182 880 17 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 880 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 880 19 major major JJ mdp.39015033083182 880 20 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 880 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 880 22 accumulating accumulate VBG mdp.39015033083182 880 23 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 880 24 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 880 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 880 26 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 880 27 : : : mdp.39015033083182 880 28 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 880 29 1 1 LS mdp.39015033083182 880 30 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 880 31 An an DT mdp.39015033083182 880 32 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 880 33 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 880 34 ceptual ceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 880 35 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 880 36 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 880 37 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 880 38 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 880 39 quasi quasi JJ mdp.39015033083182 880 40 - - JJ mdp.39015033083182 880 41 deductive deductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 880 42 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 880 43 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 880 44 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 880 45 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 880 46 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 880 47 . . . mdp.39015033083182 881 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 881 2 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 881 3 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 881 4 General General NNP mdp.39015033083182 881 5 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 881 6 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 881 7 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 881 8 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 881 9 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 881 10 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 881 11 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 881 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 881 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 881 14 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 881 15 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 881 16 favor favor VBP mdp.39015033083182 881 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 881 18 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 881 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 881 20 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 881 21 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 881 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 881 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 881 24 conversely conversely RB mdp.39015033083182 881 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 881 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 881 27 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 881 28 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 881 29 make make VBP mdp.39015033083182 881 30 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 881 31 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 881 32 unlikely unlikely JJ mdp.39015033083182 881 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 882 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 882 2 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 882 3 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 882 4 An an DT mdp.39015033083182 882 5 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 882 6 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 882 7 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 882 8 behavioral behavioral JJ mdp.39015033083182 882 9 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 882 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 882 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 882 12 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 882 13 . . . mdp.39015033083182 883 1 Abstract Abstract NNP mdp.39015033083182 883 2 Conceptual Conceptual NNP mdp.39015033083182 883 3 Models Models NNPS mdp.39015033083182 883 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 883 5 Strategies Strategies NNP mdp.39015033083182 883 6 An an DT mdp.39015033083182 883 7 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 883 8 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 883 9 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 883 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 883 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 883 12 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 883 13 - - , mdp.39015033083182 883 14 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 883 15 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 883 16 deter- deter- NNP mdp.39015033083182 883 17 rence rence NN mdp.39015033083182 883 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 883 19 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 883 20 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 883 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 883 22 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 883 23 management management NN mdp.39015033083182 883 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 883 25 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 883 26 termina- termina- NNP mdp.39015033083182 883 27 tion tion NNP mdp.39015033083182 883 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 883 29 détente détente NN mdp.39015033083182 883 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 883 31 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 883 32 , , , mdp.39015033083182 883 33 dispute dispute NN mdp.39015033083182 883 34 resolution resolution NN mdp.39015033083182 883 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 883 36 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 883 37 coopera- coopera- VB mdp.39015033083182 883 38 118 118 CD mdp.39015033083182 883 39 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 883 40 Bridge Bridge NNP mdp.39015033083182 883 41 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 883 42 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 883 43 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 883 44 Action Action NNP mdp.39015033083182 883 45 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 883 46 - - , mdp.39015033083182 883 47 identifies identify VBZ mdp.39015033083182 883 48 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 883 49 critical critical JJ mdp.39015033083182 883 50 variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 883 51 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 883 52 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 883 53 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 883 54 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 883 55 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 883 56 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 883 57 logic logic NN mdp.39015033083182 883 58 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 883 59 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 883 60 associated associate VBN mdp.39015033083182 883 61 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 883 62 successful successful JJ mdp.39015033083182 883 63 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 883 64 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 883 65 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 883 66 in- in- JJ mdp.39015033083182 883 67 strument strument NN mdp.39015033083182 883 68 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 883 69 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 883 70 . . . mdp.39015033083182 884 1 Let let VB mdp.39015033083182 884 2 us -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 884 3 take take VB mdp.39015033083182 884 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 884 5 relatively relatively RB mdp.39015033083182 884 6 simple simple JJ mdp.39015033083182 884 7 concept concept NN mdp.39015033083182 884 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 884 9 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 884 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 884 11 illustrate illustrate VB mdp.39015033083182 884 12 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 884 13 points point NNS mdp.39015033083182 884 14 . . . mdp.39015033083182 885 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 885 2 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 885 3 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 885 4 respond respond VB mdp.39015033083182 885 5 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 885 6 actions action NNS mdp.39015033083182 885 7 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 885 8 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 885 9 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 885 10 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 885 11 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 885 12 thinking think VBG mdp.39015033083182 885 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 885 14 taking take VBG mdp.39015033083182 885 15 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 885 16 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 885 17 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 885 18 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 885 19 interests interest NNS mdp.39015033083182 885 20 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 885 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 885 22 critical critical JJ mdp.39015033083182 885 23 variable variable NN mdp.39015033083182 885 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 885 25 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 885 26 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 885 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 886 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 886 2 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 886 3 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 886 4 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 886 5 specify specify VB mdp.39015033083182 886 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 886 7 threatened threaten VBN mdp.39015033083182 886 8 actions action NNS mdp.39015033083182 886 9 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 886 10 refer refer VB mdp.39015033083182 886 11 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 886 12 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 886 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 886 14 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 886 15 deliberately deliberately RB mdp.39015033083182 886 16 ambiguous ambiguous JJ mdp.39015033083182 886 17 manner manner NN mdp.39015033083182 886 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 887 1 Similarly similarly RB mdp.39015033083182 887 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 887 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 887 4 threatened threaten VBN mdp.39015033083182 887 5 response response NN mdp.39015033083182 887 6 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 887 7 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 887 8 actions action NNS mdp.39015033083182 887 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 887 10 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 887 11 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 887 12 occur occur VB mdp.39015033083182 887 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 887 14 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 887 15 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 887 16 specified specify VBN mdp.39015033083182 887 17 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 887 18 left leave VBN mdp.39015033083182 887 19 open open JJ mdp.39015033083182 887 20 . . . mdp.39015033083182 888 1 However however RB mdp.39015033083182 888 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 888 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 888 4 logic logic NN mdp.39015033083182 888 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 888 6 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 888 7 requires require VBZ mdp.39015033083182 888 8 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 888 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 888 10 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 888 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 888 12 respond respond VB mdp.39015033083182 888 13 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 888 14 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 888 15 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 888 16 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 888 17 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 888 18 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 888 19 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 888 20 interests interest NNS mdp.39015033083182 888 21 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 888 22 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 888 23 sufficiently sufficiently RB mdp.39015033083182 888 24 credible credible JJ mdp.39015033083182 888 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 888 26 potent potent JJ mdp.39015033083182 888 27 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 888 28 persuade persuade VB mdp.39015033083182 888 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 888 30 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 888 31 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 888 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 888 33 costs cost NNS mdp.39015033083182 888 34 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 888 35 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 888 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 888 37 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 888 38 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 888 39 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 888 40 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 888 41 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 888 42 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 888 43 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 888 44 contemplating contemplate VBG mdp.39015033083182 888 45 outweigh outweigh VB mdp.39015033083182 888 46 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 888 47 expected expect VBN mdp.39015033083182 888 48 gains gain NNS mdp.39015033083182 888 49 . . . mdp.39015033083182 889 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 889 2 logic logic NN mdp.39015033083182 889 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 889 4 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 889 5 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 889 6 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 889 7 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 889 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 889 9 therefore therefore RB mdp.39015033083182 889 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 889 11 rests rest VBZ mdp.39015033083182 889 12 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 889 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 889 14 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 889 15 assumption assumption NN mdp.39015033083182 889 16 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 889 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 889 18 opponent opponent NN mdp.39015033083182 889 19 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 889 20 rational rational JJ mdp.39015033083182 889 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 889 22 able able JJ mdp.39015033083182 889 23 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 889 24 calculate calculate VB mdp.39015033083182 889 25 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 889 26 benefits benefit NNS mdp.39015033083182 889 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 889 28 costs cost NNS mdp.39015033083182 889 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 889 30 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 889 31 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 889 32 correctly correctly RB mdp.39015033083182 889 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 890 1 Abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 890 2 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 890 3 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 890 4 exist exist VBP mdp.39015033083182 890 5 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 890 6 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 890 7 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 890 8 formulated formulate VBN mdp.39015033083182 890 9 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 890 10 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 890 11 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 890 12 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 890 13 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 890 14 . . . mdp.39015033083182 891 1 Two two CD mdp.39015033083182 891 2 limitations limitation NNS mdp.39015033083182 891 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 891 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 891 5 usefulness usefulness NN mdp.39015033083182 891 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 891 7 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 891 8 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 891 9 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 891 10 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 891 11 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 891 12 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 891 13 noted note VBN mdp.39015033083182 891 14 . . . mdp.39015033083182 892 1 First first RB mdp.39015033083182 892 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 892 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 892 4 ab- ab- JJ mdp.39015033083182 892 5 stract stract NNP mdp.39015033083182 892 6 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 892 7 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 892 8 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 892 9 itself -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 892 10 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 892 11 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 892 12 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 892 13 merely merely RB mdp.39015033083182 892 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 892 15 starting starting NN mdp.39015033083182 892 16 point point NN mdp.39015033083182 892 17 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 892 18 constructing construct VBG mdp.39015033083182 892 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 892 20 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 892 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 893 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 893 2 usefulness usefulness NN mdp.39015033083182 893 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 893 4 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 893 5 ab- ab- JJ mdp.39015033083182 893 6 stract stract NNP mdp.39015033083182 893 7 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 893 8 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 893 9 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 893 10 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 893 11 limited limit VBN mdp.39015033083182 893 12 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 893 13 providing provide VBG mdp.39015033083182 893 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 893 15 ba- ba- XX mdp.39015033083182 893 16 sic sic NN mdp.39015033083182 893 17 framework framework NN mdp.39015033083182 893 18 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 893 19 understanding understand VBG mdp.39015033083182 893 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 893 21 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 893 22 requirements requirement NNS mdp.39015033083182 893 23 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 893 24 designing design VBG mdp.39015033083182 893 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 893 26 implementing implement VBG mdp.39015033083182 893 27 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 893 28 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 893 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 894 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 894 2 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 894 3 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 894 4 identifies identify VBZ mdp.39015033083182 894 5 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 894 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 894 7 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 894 8 logic logic NN mdp.39015033083182 894 9 — — : mdp.39015033083182 894 10 that that RB mdp.39015033083182 894 11 is is RB mdp.39015033083182 894 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 894 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 894 14 desired desire VBN mdp.39015033083182 894 15 impact impact NN mdp.39015033083182 894 16 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 894 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 894 18 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 894 19 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 894 20 calculations calculation NNS mdp.39015033083182 894 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 894 22 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 894 23 — — : mdp.39015033083182 894 24 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 894 25 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 894 26 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 894 27 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 894 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 894 29 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 894 30 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 894 31 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 894 32 successful successful JJ mdp.39015033083182 894 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 895 1 But but CC mdp.39015033083182 895 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 895 3 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 895 4 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 895 5 does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 895 6 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 895 7 indicate indicate VB mdp.39015033083182 895 8 precisely precisely RB mdp.39015033083182 895 9 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 895 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 895 11 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 895 12 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 895 13 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 895 14 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 895 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 895 16 induce induce VB mdp.39015033083182 895 17 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 895 18 logic logic NN mdp.39015033083182 895 19 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 895 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 895 21 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 895 22 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 895 23 calculations calculation NNS mdp.39015033083182 895 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 896 1 To to TO mdp.39015033083182 896 2 achieve achieve VB mdp.39015033083182 896 3 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 896 4 result result NN mdp.39015033083182 896 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 896 6 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 896 7 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 896 8 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 896 9 tailor tailor VB mdp.39015033083182 896 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 896 11 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 896 12 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 896 13 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 896 14 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 896 15 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 896 16 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 896 17 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 896 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 896 19 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 896 20 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 896 21 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 896 22 hand hand NN mdp.39015033083182 896 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 896 24 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 896 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 896 26 behavioral behavioral JJ mdp.39015033083182 896 27 characteristics characteristic NNS mdp.39015033083182 896 28 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 896 29 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 896 30 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 896 31 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 896 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 897 1 One one CD mdp.39015033083182 897 2 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 897 3 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 897 4 indicate indicate VB mdp.39015033083182 897 5 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 897 6 needs need VBZ mdp.39015033083182 897 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 897 8 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 897 9 done do VBN mdp.39015033083182 897 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 897 11 move move VB mdp.39015033083182 897 12 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 897 13 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 897 14 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 897 15 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 897 16 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 897 17 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 897 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 897 19 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 897 20 strat- strat- JJ mdp.39015033083182 897 21 Types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 897 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 897 23 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 897 24 119 119 CD mdp.39015033083182 897 25 egy egy NNP mdp.39015033083182 897 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 898 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 898 2 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 898 3 concerns concern VBZ mdp.39015033083182 898 4 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 898 5 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 898 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 898 7 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 898 8 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 898 9 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 898 10 relies rely VBZ mdp.39015033083182 898 11 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 898 12 threats threat NNS mdp.39015033083182 898 13 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 898 14 induce induce VB mdp.39015033083182 898 15 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 898 16 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 898 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 898 18 stop stop VB mdp.39015033083182 898 19 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 898 20 undo undo VB mdp.39015033083182 898 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 898 22 hostile hostile JJ mdp.39015033083182 898 23 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 898 24 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 898 25 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 898 26 engaged engage VBN mdp.39015033083182 898 27 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 898 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 899 1 To to TO mdp.39015033083182 899 2 convert convert VB mdp.39015033083182 899 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 899 4 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 899 5 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 899 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 899 7 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 899 8 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 899 9 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 899 10 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 899 11 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 899 12 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 899 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 899 14 pol- pol- NN mdp.39015033083182 899 15 icymaker icymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 899 16 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 899 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 899 18 specify specify VB mdp.39015033083182 899 19 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 899 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 899 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 899 22 four four CD mdp.39015033083182 899 23 variable variable JJ mdp.39015033083182 899 24 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 899 25 components component NNS mdp.39015033083182 899 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 899 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 899 28 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 899 29 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 899 30 : : : mdp.39015033083182 899 31 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 899 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 900 1 What what WDT mdp.39015033083182 900 2 demand demand NN mdp.39015033083182 900 3 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 900 4 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 900 5 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 900 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 900 7 opponent opponent NN mdp.39015033083182 900 8 . . . mdp.39015033083182 901 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 901 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 902 1 Whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 902 2 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 902 3 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 902 4 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 902 5 create create VB mdp.39015033083182 902 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 902 7 sense sense NN mdp.39015033083182 902 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 902 9 urgency urgency NN mdp.39015033083182 902 10 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 902 11 com- com- NN mdp.39015033083182 902 12 pliance pliance NN mdp.39015033083182 902 13 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 902 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 902 15 demand demand NN mdp.39015033083182 902 16 . . . mdp.39015033083182 903 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 903 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 904 1 How how WRB mdp.39015033083182 904 2 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 904 3 create create VB mdp.39015033083182 904 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 904 5 convey convey VB mdp.39015033083182 904 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 904 7 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 904 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 904 9 punishment punishment NN mdp.39015033083182 904 10 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 904 11 noncompliance noncompliance NN mdp.39015033083182 904 12 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 904 13 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 904 14 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 904 15 sufficiently sufficiently RB mdp.39015033083182 904 16 credible credible JJ mdp.39015033083182 904 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 904 18 potent potent JJ mdp.39015033083182 904 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 904 20 persuade persuade VB mdp.39015033083182 904 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 904 22 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 904 23 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 904 24 compliance compliance NN mdp.39015033083182 904 25 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 904 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 904 27 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 904 28 best good JJS mdp.39015033083182 904 29 interest interest NN mdp.39015033083182 904 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 905 1 4 4 LS mdp.39015033083182 905 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 906 1 Whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 906 2 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 906 3 couple couple VB mdp.39015033083182 906 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 906 5 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 906 6 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 906 7 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 906 8 positive positive JJ mdp.39015033083182 906 9 induce- induce- NN mdp.39015033083182 906 10 ment ment FW mdp.39015033083182 906 11 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 906 12 i.e. i.e. FW mdp.39015033083182 906 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 906 14 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 906 15 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 906 16 carrot carrot NN mdp.39015033083182 906 17 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 906 18 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 906 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 906 20 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 906 21 compliance compliance NN mdp.39015033083182 906 22 easier easy JJR mdp.39015033083182 906 23 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 906 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 906 25 ad- ad- NNP mdp.39015033083182 906 26 versary versary NNP mdp.39015033083182 906 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 906 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 906 29 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 906 30 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 906 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 906 32 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 906 33 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 906 34 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 906 35 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 906 36 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 906 37 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 906 38 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 906 39 inducement inducement NN mdp.39015033083182 906 40 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 906 41 convey convey VB mdp.39015033083182 906 42 These these DT mdp.39015033083182 906 43 variable variable JJ mdp.39015033083182 906 44 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 906 45 components component NNS mdp.39015033083182 906 46 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 906 47 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 906 48 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 906 49 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 906 50 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 906 51 coer- coer- NNP mdp.39015033083182 906 52 cive cive NNP mdp.39015033083182 906 53 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 906 54 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 906 55 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 906 56 likened liken VBN mdp.39015033083182 906 57 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 906 58 blank blank JJ mdp.39015033083182 906 59 lines line NNS mdp.39015033083182 906 60 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 906 61 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 906 62 policy- policy- NN mdp.39015033083182 906 63 maker maker NN mdp.39015033083182 906 64 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 906 65 fill fill VB mdp.39015033083182 906 66 in in RP mdp.39015033083182 906 67 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 906 68 designing design VBG mdp.39015033083182 906 69 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 906 70 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 906 71 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 906 72 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 906 73 coer- coer- NNP mdp.39015033083182 906 74 cive cive NNP mdp.39015033083182 906 75 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 906 76 . . . mdp.39015033083182 907 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 907 2 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 907 3 further further JJ mdp.39015033083182 907 4 discussion discussion NN mdp.39015033083182 907 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 907 6 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 907 7 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 907 8 see see VBP mdp.39015033083182 907 9 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 907 10 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 907 11 . . . mdp.39015033083182 907 12 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 908 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 908 2 second second JJ mdp.39015033083182 908 3 limiting limit VBG mdp.39015033083182 908 4 characteristic characteristic NN mdp.39015033083182 908 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 908 6 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 908 7 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 908 8 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 908 9 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 908 10 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 908 11 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 908 12 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 908 13 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 908 14 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 908 15 typically typically RB mdp.39015033083182 908 16 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 908 17 full- full- VB mdp.39015033083182 908 18 fledged fledge VBN mdp.39015033083182 908 19 deductive deductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 908 20 theories theory NNS mdp.39015033083182 908 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 909 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 909 2 fully fully RB mdp.39015033083182 909 3 developed develop VBN mdp.39015033083182 909 4 deductive deductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 909 5 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 909 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 909 7 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 909 8 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 909 9 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 909 10 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 909 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 909 12 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 909 13 properly properly RB mdp.39015033083182 909 14 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 909 15 structed structe VBN mdp.39015033083182 909 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 909 17 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 909 18 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 909 19 used use VBN mdp.39015033083182 909 20 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 909 21 predict predict VB mdp.39015033083182 909 22 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 909 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 909 24 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 909 25 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 909 26 succeed succeed VB mdp.39015033083182 909 27 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 909 28 fail fail VB mdp.39015033083182 909 29 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 909 30 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 909 31 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 909 32 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 909 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 910 1 That that DT mdp.39015033083182 910 2 contribution contribution NN mdp.39015033083182 910 3 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 910 4 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 910 5 invaluable invaluable JJ mdp.39015033083182 910 6 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 910 7 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 910 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 910 9 since since IN mdp.39015033083182 910 10 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 910 11 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 910 12 remove remove VB mdp.39015033083182 910 13 uncertainty uncertainty NN mdp.39015033083182 910 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 910 15 guesswork guesswork NN mdp.39015033083182 910 16 . . . mdp.39015033083182 911 1 However however RB mdp.39015033083182 911 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 911 3 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 911 4 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 911 5 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 911 6 capability capability NN mdp.39015033083182 911 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 911 8 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 911 9 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 911 10 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 911 11 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 911 12 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 911 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 911 14 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 911 15 effect effect NN mdp.39015033083182 911 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 911 17 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 911 18 incomplete incomplete JJ mdp.39015033083182 911 19 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 911 20 quasi- quasi- JJ mdp.39015033083182 911 21 deductive deductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 911 22 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 911 23 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 911 24 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 911 25 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 911 26 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 911 27 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 911 28 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 911 29 operationalized”—that operationalized”—that RB mdp.39015033083182 911 30 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 911 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 911 32 all all PDT mdp.39015033083182 911 33 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 911 34 variable variable JJ mdp.39015033083182 911 35 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 911 36 components component NNS mdp.39015033083182 911 37 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 911 38 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 911 39 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 911 40 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 911 41 interaction interaction NN mdp.39015033083182 911 42 among among IN mdp.39015033083182 911 43 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 911 44 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 911 45 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 911 46 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 911 47 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 911 48 capable capable JJ mdp.39015033083182 911 49 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 911 50 being be VBG mdp.39015033083182 911 51 specified specify VBN mdp.39015033083182 911 52 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 911 53 mea- mea- RB mdp.39015033083182 911 54 sured sured JJ mdp.39015033083182 911 55 . . . mdp.39015033083182 912 1 Fully fully RB mdp.39015033083182 912 2 developed develop VBD mdp.39015033083182 912 3 deductive deductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 912 4 theories theory NNS mdp.39015033083182 912 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 912 6 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 912 7 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 912 8 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 912 9 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 912 10 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 912 11 exist exist VB mdp.39015033083182 912 12 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 912 13 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 912 14 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 912 15 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 912 16 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 912 17 develop develop VB mdp.39015033083182 912 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 913 1 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 913 2 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 913 3 Types Types NNP mdp.39015033083182 913 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 913 5 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 913 6 121 121 CD mdp.39015033083182 913 7 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 913 8 forms form NNS mdp.39015033083182 913 9 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 913 10 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 913 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 913 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 913 13 efficacy efficacy NN mdp.39015033083182 913 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 913 15 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 913 16 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 913 17 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 913 18 take take VB mdp.39015033083182 913 19 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 913 20 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 913 21 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 913 22 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 913 23 point point NN mdp.39015033083182 913 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 914 1 Ideally ideally RB mdp.39015033083182 914 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 914 3 one one PRP mdp.39015033083182 914 4 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 914 5 like like VB mdp.39015033083182 914 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 914 7 discover discover VB mdp.39015033083182 914 8 universal universal JJ mdp.39015033083182 914 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 914 10 deterministic deterministic JJ mdp.39015033083182 914 11 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 914 12 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 914 13 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 914 14 laws law NNS mdp.39015033083182 914 15 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 914 16 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 914 17 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 914 18 tell tell VB mdp.39015033083182 914 19 us -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 914 20 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 914 21 whenever whenever WRB mdp.39015033083182 914 22 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 914 23 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 914 24 condition condition NN mdp.39015033083182 914 25 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 914 26 set set NN mdp.39015033083182 914 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 914 28 condi- condi- NN mdp.39015033083182 914 29 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 914 30 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 914 31 present present JJ mdp.39015033083182 914 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 914 33 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 914 34 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 914 35 succeed succeed VB mdp.39015033083182 914 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 915 1 Such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 915 2 universal universal JJ mdp.39015033083182 915 3 gen- gen- NN mdp.39015033083182 915 4 eralizations eralization NNS mdp.39015033083182 915 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 915 6 taking take VBG mdp.39015033083182 915 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 915 8 form form NN mdp.39015033083182 915 9 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 915 10 If if IN mdp.39015033083182 915 11 A A NNP mdp.39015033083182 915 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 915 13 then then RB mdp.39015033083182 915 14 B b NN mdp.39015033083182 915 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 915 16 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 915 17 posit posit VB mdp.39015033083182 915 18 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 915 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 915 20 presence presence NN mdp.39015033083182 915 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 915 22 condition condition NN mdp.39015033083182 915 23 A A NNP mdp.39015033083182 915 24 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 915 25 sufficient sufficient JJ mdp.39015033083182 915 26 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 915 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 915 28 occurrence occurrence NN mdp.39015033083182 915 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 915 30 B. B. NNP mdp.39015033083182 916 1 However however RB mdp.39015033083182 916 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 916 3 given give VBN mdp.39015033083182 916 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 916 5 complexity complexity NN mdp.39015033083182 916 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 916 7 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 916 8 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 916 9 phe- phe- RB mdp.39015033083182 916 10 nomena nomena NNP mdp.39015033083182 916 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 916 12 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 916 13 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 916 14 most most RBS mdp.39015033083182 916 15 unlikely unlikely JJ mdp.39015033083182 916 16 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 916 17 valid valid JJ mdp.39015033083182 916 18 universal universal JJ mdp.39015033083182 916 19 generaliza- generaliza- JJ mdp.39015033083182 916 20 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 916 21 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 916 22 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 916 23 discovered discover VBN mdp.39015033083182 916 24 either either CC mdp.39015033083182 916 25 through through IN mdp.39015033083182 916 26 empirical empirical JJ mdp.39015033083182 916 27 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 916 28 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 916 29 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 916 30 developing develop VBG mdp.39015033083182 916 31 full full RB mdp.39015033083182 916 32 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 916 33 fledged fledged JJ mdp.39015033083182 916 34 deductive deductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 916 35 theories theory NNS mdp.39015033083182 916 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 917 1 We -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 917 2 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 917 3 somewhat somewhat RB mdp.39015033083182 917 4 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 917 5 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 917 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 917 7 discover discover VB mdp.39015033083182 917 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 917 9 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 917 10 type type NN mdp.39015033083182 917 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 917 12 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 917 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 917 14 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 917 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 917 16 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 917 17 A a NN mdp.39015033083182 917 18 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 917 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 917 20 necessary necessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 917 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 917 22 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 917 23 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 917 24 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 917 25 suffi- suffi- JJ mdp.39015033083182 917 26 cient cient NN mdp.39015033083182 917 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 917 28 condition condition NN mdp.39015033083182 917 29 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 917 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 917 31 occurrence occurrence NN mdp.39015033083182 917 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 917 33 B. B. NNP mdp.39015033083182 918 1 But but CC mdp.39015033083182 918 2 attempted attempt VBN mdp.39015033083182 918 3 gen- gen- JJ mdp.39015033083182 918 4 eralizations eralization NNS mdp.39015033083182 918 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 918 6 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 918 7 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 918 8 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 918 9 fragile fragile JJ mdp.39015033083182 918 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 918 11 since since IN mdp.39015033083182 918 12 logically logically RB mdp.39015033083182 918 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 918 14 discov- discov- JJ mdp.39015033083182 918 15 ery ery NN mdp.39015033083182 918 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 918 17 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 918 18 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 918 19 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 918 20 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 918 21 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 918 22 B b NN mdp.39015033083182 918 23 occurred occur VBD mdp.39015033083182 918 24 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 918 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 918 26 absence absence NN mdp.39015033083182 918 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 918 28 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 918 29 falsifies falsify VBZ mdp.39015033083182 918 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 918 31 proposition proposition NN mdp.39015033083182 918 32 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 918 33 A a NN mdp.39015033083182 918 34 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 918 35 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 918 36 necessary necessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 918 37 condition condition NN mdp.39015033083182 918 38 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 918 39 B B NNP mdp.39015033083182 918 40 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 918 41 occurrence occurrence NN mdp.39015033083182 918 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 919 1 Moreover moreover RB mdp.39015033083182 919 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 919 3 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 919 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 919 5 quite quite RB mdp.39015033083182 919 6 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 919 7 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 919 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 919 9 necessary necessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 919 10 condition condition NN mdp.39015033083182 919 11 actually actually RB mdp.39015033083182 919 12 contributes contribute VBZ mdp.39015033083182 919 13 little little JJ mdp.39015033083182 919 14 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 919 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 919 16 causal causal JJ mdp.39015033083182 919 17 explanation explanation NN mdp.39015033083182 919 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 919 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 919 20 outcome outcome NN mdp.39015033083182 919 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 920 1 That that RB mdp.39015033083182 920 2 is is RB mdp.39015033083182 920 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 920 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 920 5 missing miss VBG mdp.39015033083182 920 6 additional additional JJ mdp.39015033083182 920 7 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 920 8 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 920 9 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 920 10 much much RB mdp.39015033083182 920 11 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 920 12 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 920 13 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 920 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 920 15 necessary necessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 920 16 one one NN mdp.39015033083182 920 17 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 920 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 920 19 occurrence occurrence NN mdp.39015033083182 920 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 920 21 B. B. NNP mdp.39015033083182 921 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 921 2 any any DT mdp.39015033083182 921 3 case case NN mdp.39015033083182 921 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 921 5 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 921 6 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 921 7 indicates indicate VBZ mdp.39015033083182 921 8 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 921 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 921 10 outcomes outcome NNS mdp.39015033083182 921 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 921 12 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 921 13 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 921 14 sensitive sensitive JJ mdp.39015033083182 921 15 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 921 16 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 921 17 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 921 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 921 19 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 921 20 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 921 21 single single JJ mdp.39015033083182 921 22 causal causal JJ mdp.39015033083182 921 23 pattern pattern NN mdp.39015033083182 921 24 explains explain VBZ mdp.39015033083182 921 25 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 921 26 successes success NNS mdp.39015033083182 921 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 921 28 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 921 29 single single JJ mdp.39015033083182 921 30 causal causal JJ mdp.39015033083182 921 31 pattern pattern NN mdp.39015033083182 921 32 explains explain VBZ mdp.39015033083182 921 33 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 921 34 failures failure NNS mdp.39015033083182 921 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 922 1 Therefore therefore RB mdp.39015033083182 922 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 922 3 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 922 4 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 922 5 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 922 6 go go VB mdp.39015033083182 922 7 beyond beyond IN mdp.39015033083182 922 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 922 9 search search NN mdp.39015033083182 922 10 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 922 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 922 12 single single JJ mdp.39015033083182 922 13 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 922 14 generalization generalization NN mdp.39015033083182 922 15 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 922 16 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 922 17 distinguish distinguish VB mdp.39015033083182 922 18 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 922 19 successes success NNS mdp.39015033083182 922 20 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 922 21 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 922 22 failures failure NNS mdp.39015033083182 922 23 — — : mdp.39015033083182 922 24 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 922 25 quest quest NN mdp.39015033083182 922 26 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 922 27 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 922 28 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 922 29 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 922 30 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 922 31 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 922 32 achieved achieve VBN mdp.39015033083182 922 33 — — : mdp.39015033083182 922 34 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 922 35 developing develop VBG mdp.39015033083182 922 36 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 922 37 general- general- NN mdp.39015033083182 922 38 izations ization NNS mdp.39015033083182 922 39 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 922 40 causal causal JJ mdp.39015033083182 922 41 patterns pattern NNS mdp.39015033083182 922 42 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 922 43 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 922 44 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 922 45 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 922 46 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 922 47 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 922 48 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 922 49 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 922 50 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 922 51 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 922 52 failures failure NNS mdp.39015033083182 922 53 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 922 54 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 922 55 given give VBN mdp.39015033083182 922 56 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 922 57 . . . mdp.39015033083182 923 1 Given give VBN mdp.39015033083182 923 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 923 3 complexity complexity NN mdp.39015033083182 923 4 surrounding surround VBG mdp.39015033083182 923 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 923 6 phenomena phenomenon NNS mdp.39015033083182 923 7 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 923 8 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 923 9 interested interested JJ mdp.39015033083182 923 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 923 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 923 12 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 923 13 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 923 14 sensible sensible JJ mdp.39015033083182 923 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 923 16 set set VB mdp.39015033083182 923 17 aside aside RB mdp.39015033083182 923 18 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 923 19 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 923 20 least least JJS mdp.39015033083182 923 21 play play VBP mdp.39015033083182 923 22 down down RP mdp.39015033083182 923 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 923 24 search search NN mdp.39015033083182 923 25 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 923 26 necessary necessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 923 27 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 923 28 sufficient sufficient JJ mdp.39015033083182 923 29 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 923 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 924 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 924 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 924 3 prefer- prefer- JJ mdp.39015033083182 924 4 able able JJ mdp.39015033083182 924 5 instead instead RB mdp.39015033083182 924 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 924 7 regard regard VB mdp.39015033083182 924 8 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 924 9 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 924 10 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 924 11 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 924 12 seem seem VB mdp.39015033083182 924 13 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 924 14 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 924 15 causal causal JJ mdp.39015033083182 924 16 importance importance NN mdp.39015033083182 924 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 924 18 explaining explain VBG mdp.39015033083182 924 19 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 924 20 successes success NNS mdp.39015033083182 924 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 924 22 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 924 23 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 924 24 128 128 CD mdp.39015033083182 924 25 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 924 26 Bridge Bridge NNP mdp.39015033083182 924 27 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 924 28 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 924 29 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 924 30 Action Action NNP mdp.39015033083182 924 31 ent ent NNP mdp.39015033083182 924 32 recommendations recommendation VBZ mdp.39015033083182 924 33 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 924 34 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 924 35 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 924 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 924 37 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 924 38 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 924 39 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 924 40 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 924 41 spond spond NNP mdp.39015033083182 924 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 925 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 925 2 essence essence NN mdp.39015033083182 925 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 925 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 925 5 hard hard JJ mdp.39015033083182 925 6 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 925 7 line line NN mdp.39015033083182 925 8 position position NN mdp.39015033083182 925 9 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 925 10 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 925 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 925 12 So- So- NNP mdp.39015033083182 925 13 viets viets NNPS mdp.39015033083182 925 14 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 925 15 engaged engage VBN mdp.39015033083182 925 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 925 17 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 925 18 offensive offensive JJ mdp.39015033083182 925 19 move move NN mdp.39015033083182 925 20 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 925 21 posed pose VBD mdp.39015033083182 925 22 serious serious JJ mdp.39015033083182 925 23 dangers danger NNS mdp.39015033083182 925 24 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 925 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 925 26 entire entire JJ mdp.39015033083182 925 27 western western JJ mdp.39015033083182 925 28 position position NN mdp.39015033083182 925 29 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 925 30 Europe Europe NNP mdp.39015033083182 925 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 926 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 926 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 926 3 western western JJ mdp.39015033083182 926 4 powers power NNS mdp.39015033083182 926 5 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 926 6 agree agree VB mdp.39015033083182 926 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 926 8 negotiate negotiate VB mdp.39015033083182 926 9 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 926 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 926 11 present present VB mdp.39015033083182 926 12 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 926 13 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 926 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 926 15 flexibility flexibility NN mdp.39015033083182 926 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 926 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 926 18 face face NN mdp.39015033083182 926 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 926 20 Khrushchev Khrushchev NNP mdp.39015033083182 926 21 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 926 22 deadline deadline NN mdp.39015033083182 926 23 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 926 24 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 926 25 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 926 26 encourage encourage VB mdp.39015033083182 926 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 926 28 Soviets Soviets NNPS mdp.39015033083182 926 29 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 926 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 926 31 Soviets Soviets NNPS mdp.39015033083182 926 32 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 926 33 press press VB mdp.39015033083182 926 34 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 926 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 926 36 realization realization NN mdp.39015033083182 926 37 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 926 38 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 926 39 far- far- NN mdp.39015033083182 926 40 reaching reach VBG mdp.39015033083182 926 41 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 926 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 927 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 927 2 hard hard JJ mdp.39015033083182 927 3 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 927 4 line line NN mdp.39015033083182 927 5 group group NN mdp.39015033083182 927 6 urged urge VBD mdp.39015033083182 927 7 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 927 8 firm firm NN mdp.39015033083182 927 9 re- re- NN mdp.39015033083182 927 10 sponse sponse NN mdp.39015033083182 927 11 coupling coupling NN mdp.39015033083182 927 12 refusal refusal NN mdp.39015033083182 927 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 927 14 negotiations negotiation NNS mdp.39015033083182 927 15 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 927 16 deployment deployment NN mdp.39015033083182 927 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 927 18 additional additional JJ mdp.39015033083182 927 19 forces force NNS mdp.39015033083182 927 20 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 927 21 Europe Europe NNP mdp.39015033083182 927 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 927 23 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 927 24 call call NN mdp.39015033083182 927 25 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 927 26 up up NN mdp.39015033083182 927 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 927 28 reserves reserve NNS mdp.39015033083182 927 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 928 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 928 2 contrast contrast NN mdp.39015033083182 928 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 928 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 928 5 consistent consistent JJ mdp.39015033083182 928 6 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 928 7 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 928 8 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 928 9 moderate moderate JJ mdp.39015033083182 928 10 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 928 11 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 928 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 928 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 928 14 Soviet soviet JJ mdp.39015033083182 928 15 opponent opponent NN mdp.39015033083182 928 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 928 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 928 18 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 928 19 group group NN mdp.39015033083182 928 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 928 21 advisers adviser NNS mdp.39015033083182 928 22 offered offer VBD mdp.39015033083182 928 23 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 928 24 quite quite RB mdp.39015033083182 928 25 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 928 26 assessment assessment NN mdp.39015033083182 928 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 928 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 928 29 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 928 30 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 928 31 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 928 32 differ- differ- JJ mdp.39015033083182 928 33 ent ent NN mdp.39015033083182 928 34 set set NN mdp.39015033083182 928 35 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 928 36 recommendations recommendation NNS mdp.39015033083182 928 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 929 1 They -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 929 2 believed believe VBD mdp.39015033083182 929 3 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 929 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 929 5 Soviets Soviets NNPS mdp.39015033083182 929 6 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 929 7 engaged engage VBN mdp.39015033083182 929 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 929 9 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 929 10 essentially essentially RB mdp.39015033083182 929 11 defensive defensive JJ mdp.39015033083182 929 12 operation operation NN mdp.39015033083182 929 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 929 14 Berlin Berlin NNP mdp.39015033083182 929 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 929 16 aimed aim VBN mdp.39015033083182 929 17 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 929 18 consolidating consolidate VBG mdp.39015033083182 929 19 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 929 20 control control NN mdp.39015033083182 929 21 over over IN mdp.39015033083182 929 22 Eastern Eastern NNP mdp.39015033083182 929 23 Europe Europe NNP mdp.39015033083182 929 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 930 1 Accordingly accordingly RB mdp.39015033083182 930 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 930 3 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 930 4 soft soft JJ mdp.39015033083182 930 5 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 930 6 line line NN mdp.39015033083182 930 7 advisers adviser NNS mdp.39015033083182 930 8 urged urge VBD mdp.39015033083182 930 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 930 10 president president NN mdp.39015033083182 930 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 930 12 start start VB mdp.39015033083182 930 13 negotiations negotiation NNS mdp.39015033083182 930 14 immediately immediately RB mdp.39015033083182 930 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 930 16 order order NN mdp.39015033083182 930 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 930 18 avoid avoid VB mdp.39015033083182 930 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 930 20 dangerous dangerous JJ mdp.39015033083182 930 21 confrontation confrontation NN mdp.39015033083182 930 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 930 23 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 930 24 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 930 25 convey convey VB mdp.39015033083182 930 26 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 930 27 Moscow Moscow NNP mdp.39015033083182 930 28 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 930 29 willingness willingness NN mdp.39015033083182 930 30 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 930 31 reduce reduce VB mdp.39015033083182 930 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 930 33 irritants irritant NNS mdp.39015033083182 930 34 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 930 35 West West NNP mdp.39015033083182 930 36 Berlin Berlin NNP mdp.39015033083182 930 37 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 930 38 imposing impose VBG mdp.39015033083182 930 39 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 930 40 Soviet soviet JJ mdp.39015033083182 930 41 interests interest NNS mdp.39015033083182 930 42 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 930 43 Eastern Eastern NNP mdp.39015033083182 930 44 Europe Europe NNP mdp.39015033083182 930 45 . . . mdp.39015033083182 931 1 Fearing fear VBG mdp.39015033083182 931 2 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 931 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 931 4 intransigent intransigent JJ mdp.39015033083182 931 5 po- po- XX mdp.39015033083182 931 6 sition sition NN mdp.39015033083182 931 7 advocated advocate VBN mdp.39015033083182 931 8 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 931 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 931 10 hard hard JJ mdp.39015033083182 931 11 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 931 12 line line NN mdp.39015033083182 931 13 school school NN mdp.39015033083182 931 14 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 931 15 lead lead VB mdp.39015033083182 931 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 931 17 Sovi- Sovi- NNS mdp.39015033083182 931 18 ets ets NNP mdp.39015033083182 931 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 931 20 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 931 21 desperate desperate JJ mdp.39015033083182 931 22 moves move NNS mdp.39015033083182 931 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 931 24 advocates advocate NNS mdp.39015033083182 931 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 931 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 931 27 softer soft JJR mdp.39015033083182 931 28 line line NN mdp.39015033083182 931 29 fa- fa- XX mdp.39015033083182 931 30 vored vore VBN mdp.39015033083182 931 31 immediate immediate JJ mdp.39015033083182 931 32 negotiations negotiation NNS mdp.39015033083182 931 33 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 931 34 assure assure VB mdp.39015033083182 931 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 931 36 Soviets Soviets NNPS mdp.39015033083182 931 37 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 931 38 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 931 39 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 931 40 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 931 41 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 931 42 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 931 43 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 931 44 meet meet VB mdp.39015033083182 931 45 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 931 46 legitimate legitimate JJ mdp.39015033083182 931 47 security security NN mdp.39015033083182 931 48 in- in- XX mdp.39015033083182 931 49 terests terest NNS mdp.39015033083182 931 50 . . . mdp.39015033083182 932 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 932 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 932 3 Cuban cuban JJ mdp.39015033083182 932 4 missile missile NN mdp.39015033083182 932 5 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 932 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 932 7 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 932 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 932 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 932 10 opponent opponent NN mdp.39015033083182 932 11 played play VBD mdp.39015033083182 932 12 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 932 13 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 932 14 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 932 15 both both CC mdp.39015033083182 932 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 932 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 932 18 onset onset NN mdp.39015033083182 932 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 932 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 932 21 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 932 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 932 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 932 24 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 932 25 resolution resolution NN mdp.39015033083182 932 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 933 1 Khrushchev Khrushchev NNP mdp.39015033083182 933 2 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 933 3 defective defective JJ mdp.39015033083182 933 4 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 933 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 933 6 Kennedy- Kennedy- NNP mdp.39015033083182 933 7 whom whom WP mdp.39015033083182 933 8 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 933 9 viewed view VBD mdp.39015033083182 933 10 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 933 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 933 12 young young JJ mdp.39015033083182 933 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 933 14 inexperienced inexperienced JJ mdp.39015033083182 933 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 933 16 weak weak JJ mdp.39015033083182 933 17 leader leader NN mdp.39015033083182 933 18 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 933 19 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 933 20 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 933 21 pushed push VBN mdp.39015033083182 933 22 around around RB mdp.39015033083182 933 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 933 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 933 25 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 933 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 933 27 same same JJ mdp.39015033083182 933 28 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 933 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 933 30 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 933 31 rational rational JJ mdp.39015033083182 933 32 per- per- DT mdp.39015033083182 933 33 son son NN mdp.39015033083182 933 34 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 933 35 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 933 36 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 933 37 risk risk VB mdp.39015033083182 933 38 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 933 39 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 933 40 get get VB mdp.39015033083182 933 41 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 933 42 missiles missile NNS mdp.39015033083182 933 43 out out RB mdp.39015033083182 933 44 — — : mdp.39015033083182 933 45 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 933 46 widely widely RB mdp.39015033083182 933 47 believed believe VBN mdp.39015033083182 933 48 , , , mdp.39015033083182 933 49 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 933 50 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 933 51 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 933 52 analysts analyst NNS mdp.39015033083182 933 53 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 933 54 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 933 55 Soviet Soviet NNP mdp.39015033083182 933 56 Union Union NNP mdp.39015033083182 933 57 , , , mdp.39015033083182 933 58 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 933 59 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 933 60 played play VBN mdp.39015033083182 933 61 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 933 62 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 933 63 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 933 64 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 933 65 underestimation underestimation NN mdp.39015033083182 933 66 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 933 67 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 933 68 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 933 69 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 933 70 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 933 71 missile missile NN mdp.39015033083182 933 72 gambit gambit NN mdp.39015033083182 933 73 . . . mdp.39015033083182 934 1 On on IN mdp.39015033083182 934 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 934 3 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 934 4 hand hand NN mdp.39015033083182 934 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 934 6 Kennedy Kennedy NNP mdp.39015033083182 934 7 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 934 8 correct correct JJ mdp.39015033083182 934 9 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 934 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 934 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 934 12 Soviet soviet JJ mdp.39015033083182 934 13 leader leader NN mdp.39015033083182 934 14 — — : mdp.39015033083182 934 15 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 934 16 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 934 17 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 934 18 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 934 19 capable capable JJ mdp.39015033083182 934 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 934 21 correcting correct VBG mdp.39015033083182 934 22 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 934 23 mis- mis- NN mdp.39015033083182 934 24 Types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 934 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 934 26 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 934 27 129 129 CD mdp.39015033083182 934 28 take take VBP mdp.39015033083182 934 29 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 934 30 withdrawing withdraw VBG mdp.39015033083182 934 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 934 32 missiles missile NNS mdp.39015033083182 934 33 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 934 34 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 934 35 aware aware JJ mdp.39015033083182 934 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 934 37 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 934 38 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 934 39 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 934 40 refusing refuse VBG mdp.39015033083182 934 41 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 934 42 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 934 43 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 934 44 — — : mdp.39015033083182 934 45 played play VBD mdp.39015033083182 934 46 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 934 47 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 934 48 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 934 49 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 934 50 choice choice NN mdp.39015033083182 934 51 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 934 52 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 934 53 strat- strat- NNP mdp.39015033083182 934 54 egy egy NNP mdp.39015033083182 934 55 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 934 56 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 934 57 persuasion persuasion NN mdp.39015033083182 934 58 rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 934 59 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 934 60 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 934 61 force force NN mdp.39015033083182 934 62 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 934 63 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 934 64 move move VB mdp.39015033083182 934 65 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 934 66 missiles missile NNS mdp.39015033083182 934 67 . . . mdp.39015033083182 935 1 After after IN mdp.39015033083182 935 2 discovering discover VBG mdp.39015033083182 935 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 935 4 missiles missile NNS mdp.39015033083182 935 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 935 6 Cuba Cuba NNP mdp.39015033083182 935 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 935 8 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 935 9 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 935 10 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 935 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 935 12 choose choose VB mdp.39015033083182 935 13 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 935 14 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 935 15 a a LS mdp.39015033083182 935 16 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 935 17 using use VBG mdp.39015033083182 935 18 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 935 19 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 935 20 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 935 21 remove remove VB mdp.39015033083182 935 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 935 23 missiles missile NNS mdp.39015033083182 935 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 935 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 935 26 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 935 27 b b NN mdp.39015033083182 935 28 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 935 29 applying apply VBG mdp.39015033083182 935 30 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 935 31 diploma- diploma- JJ mdp.39015033083182 935 32 tic tic NN mdp.39015033083182 935 33 pressure pressure NN mdp.39015033083182 935 34 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 935 35 persuade persuade VB mdp.39015033083182 935 36 Khrushchev Khrushchev NNP mdp.39015033083182 935 37 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 935 38 remove remove VB mdp.39015033083182 935 39 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 935 40 peace- peace- JJ mdp.39015033083182 935 41 fully fully RB mdp.39015033083182 935 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 936 1 Critical critical JJ mdp.39015033083182 936 2 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 936 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 936 4 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 936 5 choice choice NN mdp.39015033083182 936 6 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 936 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 936 8 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 936 9 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 936 10 Khrushchev Khrushchev NNP mdp.39015033083182 936 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 936 12 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 936 13 advisers adviser NNS mdp.39015033083182 936 14 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 936 15 capable capable JJ mdp.39015033083182 936 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 936 17 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 936 18 diplomatic diplomatic JJ mdp.39015033083182 936 19 re- re- NN mdp.39015033083182 936 20 treat treat NN mdp.39015033083182 936 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 937 1 Or or CC mdp.39015033083182 937 2 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 937 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 937 4 deployment deployment NN mdp.39015033083182 937 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 937 6 missiles missile NNS mdp.39015033083182 937 7 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 937 8 Cuba Cuba NNP mdp.39015033083182 937 9 pro- pro- NN mdp.39015033083182 937 10 ceeded ceede VBN mdp.39015033083182 937 11 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 937 12 far far RB mdp.39015033083182 937 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 937 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 937 15 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 937 16 Soviet soviet JJ mdp.39015033083182 937 17 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015033083182 937 18 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 937 19 committed committed JJ mdp.39015033083182 937 20 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 937 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 937 22 daring daring JJ mdp.39015033083182 937 23 venture venture NN mdp.39015033083182 937 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 937 25 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 937 26 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 937 27 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 937 28 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 937 29 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 937 30 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 937 31 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 937 32 turning turn VBG mdp.39015033083182 937 33 back back RB mdp.39015033083182 937 34 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 938 1 An an DT mdp.39015033083182 938 2 answer answer NN mdp.39015033083182 938 3 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 938 4 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 938 5 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 938 6 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 938 7 suggested suggest VBN mdp.39015033083182 938 8 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 938 9 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 938 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 938 11 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 938 12 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 938 13 aspect aspect NN mdp.39015033083182 938 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 938 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 938 16 Soviet soviet JJ mdp.39015033083182 938 17 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 938 18 style style NN mdp.39015033083182 938 19 derived derive VBN mdp.39015033083182 938 20 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 938 21 studies study NNS mdp.39015033083182 938 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 938 23 past past JJ mdp.39015033083182 938 24 Soviet soviet JJ mdp.39015033083182 938 25 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 938 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 938 27 Soviet soviet JJ mdp.39015033083182 938 28 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 938 29 doc- doc- XX mdp.39015033083182 938 30 trine trine NN mdp.39015033083182 938 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 939 1 9 9 LS mdp.39015033083182 939 2 Readiness readiness NN mdp.39015033083182 939 3 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 939 4 retreat retreat VB mdp.39015033083182 939 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 939 6 order order NN mdp.39015033083182 939 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 939 8 extricate extricate VB mdp.39015033083182 939 9 oneself oneself PRP mdp.39015033083182 939 10 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 939 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 939 12 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 939 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 939 14 overwhelming overwhelming JJ mdp.39015033083182 939 15 danger danger NN mdp.39015033083182 939 16 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 939 17 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 939 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 939 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 939 20 cardinal cardinal JJ mdp.39015033083182 939 21 maxims maxim NNS mdp.39015033083182 939 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 939 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 939 24 old old JJ mdp.39015033083182 939 25 Bolshevik Bolshevik NNP mdp.39015033083182 939 26 doctrine doctrine NN mdp.39015033083182 939 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 940 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 940 2 good good JJ mdp.39015033083182 940 3 Bolshevik Bolshevik NNP mdp.39015033083182 940 4 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 940 5 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 940 6 know know VB mdp.39015033083182 940 7 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 940 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 940 9 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 940 10 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 940 11 come come VBN mdp.39015033083182 940 12 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 940 13 retreat retreat NN mdp.39015033083182 940 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 940 15 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 940 16 let let VB mdp.39015033083182 940 17 false false JJ mdp.39015033083182 940 18 considerations consideration NNS mdp.39015033083182 940 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 940 20 pride pride NN mdp.39015033083182 940 21 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 940 22 emotion emotion NN mdp.39015033083182 940 23 get get VBP mdp.39015033083182 940 24 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 940 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 940 26 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 940 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 941 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 941 2 numerous numerous JJ mdp.39015033083182 941 3 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 941 4 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 941 5 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 941 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 941 7 Cuban cuban JJ mdp.39015033083182 941 8 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 941 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 941 10 knowl- knowl- JJ mdp.39015033083182 941 11 edge edge NN mdp.39015033083182 941 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 941 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 941 14 opponent opponent NN mdp.39015033083182 941 15 provided provide VBN mdp.39015033083182 941 16 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 941 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 941 18 State State NNP mdp.39015033083182 941 19 Department Department NNP mdp.39015033083182 941 20 spe- spe- VBZ mdp.39015033083182 941 21 cialist cialist NN mdp.39015033083182 941 22 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 941 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 941 24 Soviet Soviet NNP mdp.39015033083182 941 25 Union Union NNP mdp.39015033083182 941 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 941 27 Llewellyn Llewellyn NNP mdp.39015033083182 941 28 Thompson Thompson NNP mdp.39015033083182 941 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 941 30 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 941 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 941 32 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 941 33 siderable siderable JJ mdp.39015033083182 941 34 help help NN mdp.39015033083182 941 35 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 941 36 Kennedy Kennedy NNP mdp.39015033083182 941 37 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 941 38 advisory advisory JJ mdp.39015033083182 941 39 group group NN mdp.39015033083182 941 40 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 941 41 interpreting interpret VBG mdp.39015033083182 941 42 Soviet soviet JJ mdp.39015033083182 941 43 actions action NNS mdp.39015033083182 941 44 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 941 45 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 941 46 gauging gauge VBG mdp.39015033083182 941 47 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 941 48 Khrushchev Khrushchev NNP mdp.39015033083182 941 49 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 941 50 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 941 51 advis- advis- NN mdp.39015033083182 941 52 ers er NNS mdp.39015033083182 941 53 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 941 54 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 941 55 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 941 56 react react VB mdp.39015033083182 941 57 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 941 58 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 941 59 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 941 60 moves move NNS mdp.39015033083182 941 61 . . . mdp.39015033083182 942 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 942 2 addition addition NN mdp.39015033083182 942 3 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 942 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 942 5 correct correct JJ mdp.39015033083182 942 6 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 942 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 942 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 942 9 opponent opponent NN mdp.39015033083182 942 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 942 11 policymak- policymak- FW mdp.39015033083182 942 12 ers er NNS mdp.39015033083182 942 13 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 942 14 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 942 15 understand understand VB mdp.39015033083182 942 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 942 17 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 942 18 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 942 19 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 942 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 942 21 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 942 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 943 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 943 2 var- var- NN mdp.39015033083182 943 3 iable iable JJ mdp.39015033083182 943 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 943 5 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 943 6 alluded allude VBN mdp.39015033083182 943 7 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 943 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 943 9 emphasizing emphasize VBG mdp.39015033083182 943 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 943 11 importance importance NN mdp.39015033083182 943 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 943 13 trust trust NN mdp.39015033083182 943 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 943 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 943 16 overcoming overcome VBG mdp.39015033083182 943 17 invidious invidious JJ mdp.39015033083182 943 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 943 19 distorted distorted JJ mdp.39015033083182 943 20 stereotypes stereotype NNS mdp.39015033083182 943 21 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 943 22 disputing dispute VBG mdp.39015033083182 943 23 parties party NNS mdp.39015033083182 943 24 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 943 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 943 26 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 943 27 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 943 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 944 1 One one PRP mdp.39015033083182 944 2 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 944 3 self self NN mdp.39015033083182 944 4 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 944 5 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 944 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 944 7 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 944 8 exercises exercise VBZ mdp.39015033083182 944 9 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 944 10 subtle subtle JJ mdp.39015033083182 944 11 influence influence NN mdp.39015033083182 944 12 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 944 13 shaping shape VBG mdp.39015033083182 944 14 one one PRP mdp.39015033083182 944 15 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 944 16 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 944 17 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 944 18 aspirations aspiration NNS mdp.39015033083182 944 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 944 20 goals goal NNS mdp.39015033083182 944 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 944 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 944 23 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 944 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 944 25 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 944 26 seldom seldom RB mdp.39015033083182 944 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 944 28 same same JJ mdp.39015033083182 944 29 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 944 30 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 944 31 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 944 32 perceived perceive VBN mdp.39015033083182 944 33 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 944 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 944 35 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 944 36 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 944 37 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 944 38 influences influence VBZ mdp.39015033083182 944 39 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 944 40 per- per- CC mdp.39015033083182 944 41 ceptions ception NNS mdp.39015033083182 944 42 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 944 43 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 944 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 945 1 Today today NN mdp.39015033083182 945 2 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 945 3 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 945 4 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 945 5 disagreement disagreement NN mdp.39015033083182 945 6 among among IN mdp.39015033083182 945 7 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 945 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 945 9 Types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 945 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 945 11 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 945 12 131 131 CD mdp.39015033083182 945 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 945 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 945 15 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 945 16 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 945 17 include include VBP mdp.39015033083182 945 18 information information NN mdp.39015033083182 945 19 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 945 20 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 945 21 decisions decision NNS mdp.39015033083182 945 22 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 945 23 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 945 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 945 25 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 945 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 945 27 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 945 28 influentials influential NNS mdp.39015033083182 945 29 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 945 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 945 31 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 945 32 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 945 33 psycho- psycho- NNP mdp.39015033083182 945 34 logical logical JJ mdp.39015033083182 945 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 945 36 cultural cultural JJ mdp.39015033083182 945 37 , , , mdp.39015033083182 945 38 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 945 39 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 945 40 variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 945 41 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 945 42 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 945 43 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 945 44 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 945 45 quite quite RB mdp.39015033083182 945 46 idiosyncratic idiosyncratic JJ mdp.39015033083182 945 47 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 945 48 shape shape NN mdp.39015033083182 945 49 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 945 50 influence influence NN mdp.39015033083182 945 51 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 945 52 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 945 53 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 945 54 goals goal NNS mdp.39015033083182 945 55 , , , mdp.39015033083182 945 56 per- per- FW mdp.39015033083182 945 57 ceptions ception NNS mdp.39015033083182 945 58 , , , mdp.39015033083182 945 59 calculations calculation NNS mdp.39015033083182 945 60 , , , mdp.39015033083182 945 61 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 945 62 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 945 63 . . . mdp.39015033083182 946 1 Only only JJ mdp.39015033083182 946 2 area area NN mdp.39015033083182 946 3 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 946 4 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 946 5 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 946 6 expected expect VBN mdp.39015033083182 946 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 946 8 provide provide VB mdp.39015033083182 946 9 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 946 10 specialized specialized JJ mdp.39015033083182 946 11 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 946 12 . . . mdp.39015033083182 947 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 947 2 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 947 3 discussed discuss VBN mdp.39015033083182 947 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 947 5 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 947 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 947 7 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 947 8 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 947 9 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 947 10 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 947 11 devel- devel- VBN mdp.39015033083182 947 12 oped ope VBN mdp.39015033083182 947 13 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 947 14 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 947 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 947 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 947 17 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 947 18 undertakings undertaking NNS mdp.39015033083182 947 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 947 20 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 947 21 employed employ VBN mdp.39015033083182 947 22 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 947 23 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 947 24 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 947 25 time time NN mdp.39015033083182 947 26 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 947 27 further further JJ mdp.39015033083182 947 28 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 947 29 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 947 30 objec- objec- NN mdp.39015033083182 947 31 tives tive NNS mdp.39015033083182 947 32 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 947 33 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 947 34 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 947 35 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 947 36 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 947 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 948 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 948 2 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 948 3 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 948 4 indicated indicate VBN mdp.39015033083182 948 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 948 6 contribution contribution NN mdp.39015033083182 948 7 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 948 8 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 948 9 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 948 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 948 11 policymaking policymake VBG mdp.39015033083182 948 12 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 948 13 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 948 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 948 15 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 948 16 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 948 17 capable capable JJ mdp.39015033083182 948 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 948 19 making make VBG mdp.39015033083182 948 20 . . . mdp.39015033083182 949 1 Both both DT mdp.39015033083182 949 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 949 3 development development NN mdp.39015033083182 949 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 949 5 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 949 6 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 949 7 base base NN mdp.39015033083182 949 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 949 9 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 949 10 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 949 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 949 12 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 949 13 remain remain VBP mdp.39015033083182 949 14 quite quite RB mdp.39015033083182 949 15 uneven uneven JJ mdp.39015033083182 949 16 . . . mdp.39015033083182 950 1 These these DT mdp.39015033083182 950 2 inadequacies inadequacy NNS mdp.39015033083182 950 3 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 950 4 evident evident JJ mdp.39015033083182 950 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 950 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 950 7 discussion discussion NN mdp.39015033083182 950 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 950 9 part part NN mdp.39015033083182 950 10 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 950 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 950 12 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 950 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 950 14 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 950 15 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 950 16 employed employ VBN mdp.39015033083182 950 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 950 18 mostly mostly RB mdp.39015033083182 950 19 without without IN mdp.39015033083182 950 20 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 950 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 950 22 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 950 23 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 950 24 phases phase NNS mdp.39015033083182 950 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 950 26 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 950 27 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 950 28 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 950 29 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 950 30 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 950 31 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 950 32 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 950 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 951 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 951 2 employing employ VBG mdp.39015033083182 951 3 sev- sev- NNP mdp.39015033083182 951 4 eral eral NN mdp.39015033083182 951 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 951 6 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 951 7 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 951 8 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 951 9 resocialization resocialization NN mdp.39015033083182 951 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 951 11 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 951 12 outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 951 13 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 951 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 951 15 ap- ap- NN mdp.39015033083182 951 16 peasement peasement NN mdp.39015033083182 951 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 951 18 reassurance reassurance NN mdp.39015033083182 951 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 951 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 951 21 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 951 22 termination termination NN mdp.39015033083182 951 23 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 951 24 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 951 25 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 951 26 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 951 27 operate operate VB mdp.39015033083182 951 28 without without IN mdp.39015033083182 951 29 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 951 30 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 951 31 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 951 32 developed develop VBN mdp.39015033083182 951 33 conceptualization conceptualization NN mdp.39015033083182 951 34 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 951 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 951 36 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 951 37 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 951 38 without without IN mdp.39015033083182 951 39 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 951 40 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 951 41 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 951 42 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 951 43 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 951 44 under under IN mdp.39015033083182 951 45 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 951 46 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 951 47 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 951 48 succeed succeed VB mdp.39015033083182 951 49 . . . mdp.39015033083182 952 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 952 2 discussion discussion NN mdp.39015033083182 952 3 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 952 4 part part NN mdp.39015033083182 952 5 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 952 6 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 952 7 called call VBD mdp.39015033083182 952 8 attention attention NN mdp.39015033083182 952 9 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 952 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 952 11 limitations limitation NNS mdp.39015033083182 952 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 952 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 952 14 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 952 15 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 952 16 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 952 17 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 952 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 952 19 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 952 20 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 952 21 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 952 22 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 952 23 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 952 24 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 952 25 operated operate VBD mdp.39015033083182 952 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 953 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 953 2 observation observation NN mdp.39015033083182 953 3 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 953 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 953 5 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 953 6 base base NN mdp.39015033083182 953 7 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 953 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 953 9 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 953 10 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 953 11 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 953 12 examined examine VBN mdp.39015033083182 953 13 suffers suffer NNS mdp.39015033083182 953 14 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 953 15 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 953 16 inadequacies inadequacy NNS mdp.39015033083182 953 17 applies apply VBZ mdp.39015033083182 953 18 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 953 19 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 953 20 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 953 21 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 953 22 instruments instrument NNS mdp.39015033083182 953 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 953 24 statecraft statecraft NN mdp.39015033083182 953 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 953 26 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 953 27 for- for- IN mdp.39015033083182 953 28 eign eign NNP mdp.39015033083182 953 29 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 953 30 undertakings undertaking NNS mdp.39015033083182 953 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 954 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 954 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 954 3 true true JJ mdp.39015033083182 954 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 954 5 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 954 6 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 954 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 954 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 954 9 knowl- knowl- JJ mdp.39015033083182 954 10 edge edge NN mdp.39015033083182 954 11 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 954 12 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 954 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 954 14 dispute dispute NN mdp.39015033083182 954 15 resolution resolution NN mdp.39015033083182 954 16 techniques technique NNS mdp.39015033083182 954 17 . . . mdp.39015033083182 955 1 There there EX mdp.39015033083182 955 2 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 955 3 exceptions exception NNS mdp.39015033083182 955 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 955 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 955 6 course course NN mdp.39015033083182 955 7 . . . mdp.39015033083182 956 1 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 956 2 already already RB mdp.39015033083182 956 3 noted note VBN mdp.39015033083182 956 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 956 5 progress progress NN mdp.39015033083182 956 6 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 956 7 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 956 8 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 956 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 956 10 conceptualizing conceptualize VBG mdp.39015033083182 956 11 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 956 12 understanding understanding NN mdp.39015033083182 956 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 956 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 956 15 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 956 16 ditions dition NNS mdp.39015033083182 956 17 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 956 18 facilitate facilitate VBP mdp.39015033083182 956 19 getting get VBG mdp.39015033083182 956 20 parties party NNS mdp.39015033083182 956 21 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 956 22 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 956 23 dispute dispute NN mdp.39015033083182 956 24 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 956 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 956 26 table table NN mdp.39015033083182 956 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 957 1 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 957 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 957 3 concept concept NN mdp.39015033083182 957 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 957 5 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 957 6 ripeness ripeness NN mdp.39015033083182 957 7 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 957 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 957 9 conflicts conflict NNS mdp.39015033083182 957 10 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 957 11 mediation mediation NN mdp.39015033083182 957 12 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 957 13 Types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 957 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 957 15 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 957 16 133 133 CD mdp.39015033083182 957 17 Finally finally RB mdp.39015033083182 957 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 957 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 957 20 results result NNS mdp.39015033083182 957 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 957 22 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 957 23 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 957 24 go go VBP mdp.39015033083182 957 25 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 957 26 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 957 27 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 957 28 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 957 29 exercise exercise VBP mdp.39015033083182 957 30 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 957 31 broader broad JJR mdp.39015033083182 957 32 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 957 33 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 957 34 takes take VBZ mdp.39015033083182 957 35 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 957 36 account account NN mdp.39015033083182 957 37 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 957 38 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 957 39 trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 957 40 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 957 41 offs off NNS mdp.39015033083182 957 42 noted note VBD mdp.39015033083182 957 43 earlier early RBR mdp.39015033083182 957 44 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 957 45 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 957 46 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 957 47 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 957 48 variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 957 49 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 957 50 considerations consideration NNS mdp.39015033083182 957 51 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 957 52 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 957 53 either either DT mdp.39015033083182 957 54 absent absent JJ mdp.39015033083182 957 55 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 957 56 weighted weight VBN mdp.39015033083182 957 57 differently differently RB mdp.39015033083182 957 58 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 957 59 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 957 60 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 957 61 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 957 62 . . . mdp.39015033083182 958 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 958 2 job job NN mdp.39015033083182 958 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 958 4 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 958 5 analysts analyst NNS mdp.39015033083182 958 6 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 958 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 958 8 provide provide VB mdp.39015033083182 958 9 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 958 10 analytic analytic JJ mdp.39015033083182 958 11 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 958 12 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 958 13 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 958 14 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 958 15 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 958 16 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 958 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 958 18 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 958 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 958 20 best good JJS mdp.39015033083182 958 21 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 958 22 option option NN mdp.39015033083182 958 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 959 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 959 2 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 959 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 959 4 however however RB mdp.39015033083182 959 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 959 6 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 959 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 959 8 exercise exercise VB mdp.39015033083182 959 9 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 959 10 broader broad JJR mdp.39015033083182 959 11 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 959 12 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 959 13 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 959 14 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 959 15 what what WDT mdp.39015033083182 959 16 option option NN mdp.39015033083182 959 17 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 959 18 most most RBS mdp.39015033083182 959 19 appropriate appropriate JJ mdp.39015033083182 959 20 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 959 21 most most RBS mdp.39015033083182 959 22 acceptable acceptable JJ mdp.39015033083182 959 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 959 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 959 25 circumstances circumstance NNS mdp.39015033083182 959 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 960 1 We -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 960 2 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 960 3 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 960 4 recog- recog- VB mdp.39015033083182 960 5 nize nize NNP mdp.39015033083182 960 6 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 960 7 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 960 8 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 960 9 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 960 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 960 11 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 960 12 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 960 13 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 960 14 wait wait VB mdp.39015033083182 960 15 pas- pas- XX mdp.39015033083182 960 16 sively sively RB mdp.39015033083182 960 17 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 960 18 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 960 19 analysts analyst NNS mdp.39015033083182 960 20 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 960 21 complete complete VB mdp.39015033083182 960 22 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 960 23 work work NN mdp.39015033083182 960 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 960 25 commu- commu- NN mdp.39015033083182 960 26 nicate nicate VBP mdp.39015033083182 960 27 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 960 28 results result NNS mdp.39015033083182 960 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 961 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 961 2 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 961 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 961 4 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 961 5 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 961 6 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 961 7 take take VB mdp.39015033083182 961 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 961 9 lead lead NN mdp.39015033083182 961 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 961 11 expressing express VBG mdp.39015033083182 961 12 provisional provisional JJ mdp.39015033083182 961 13 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 961 14 preferences preference NNS mdp.39015033083182 961 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 961 16 setting set VBG mdp.39015033083182 961 17 boundaries boundary NNS mdp.39015033083182 961 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 961 19 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 961 20 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 961 21 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 961 22 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 961 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 962 1 Also also RB mdp.39015033083182 962 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 962 3 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 962 4 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 962 5 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 962 6 considerable considerable JJ mdp.39015033083182 962 7 discussion discussion NN mdp.39015033083182 962 8 back back RB mdp.39015033083182 962 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 962 10 forth forth RB mdp.39015033083182 962 11 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 962 12 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 962 13 pol- pol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 962 14 icymakers icymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 962 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 962 16 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 962 17 analysts analyst NNS mdp.39015033083182 962 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 963 1 Top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 963 2 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 963 3 themselves -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 963 4 sometimes sometimes RB mdp.39015033083182 963 5 take take VBP mdp.39015033083182 963 6 on on RP mdp.39015033083182 963 7 major major JJ mdp.39015033083182 963 8 tasks task NNS mdp.39015033083182 963 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 963 10 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 963 11 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 963 12 . . . mdp.39015033083182 964 1 When when WRB mdp.39015033083182 964 2 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 964 3 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 964 4 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 964 5 without without IN mdp.39015033083182 964 6 access access NN mdp.39015033083182 964 7 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 964 8 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 964 9 Abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 964 10 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 964 11 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 964 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 964 13 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 964 14 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 964 15 Specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 964 16 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 964 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 964 18 information information NN mdp.39015033083182 964 19 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 964 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 964 21 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 964 22 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 964 23 Generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 964 24 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 964 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 964 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 964 27 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 964 28 POLICY POLICY NNP mdp.39015033083182 964 29 ANALYSIS ANALYSIS NNP mdp.39015033083182 964 30 Policy- Policy- NNP mdp.39015033083182 964 31 makers maker NNS mdp.39015033083182 964 32 ' ' POS mdp.39015033083182 964 33 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 964 34 Actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 964 35 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 964 36 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 964 37 behavioral behavioral JJ mdp.39015033083182 964 38 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 964 39 Figure figure NN mdp.39015033083182 964 40 10.1 10.1 CD mdp.39015033083182 964 41 . . . mdp.39015033083182 965 1 Ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 965 2 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 965 3 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 965 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 965 5 three three CD mdp.39015033083182 965 6 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 965 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 965 8 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 965 9 contribute contribute VBP mdp.39015033083182 965 10 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 965 11 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 965 12 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 965 13 . . . mdp.39015033083182 966 1 134 134 CD mdp.39015033083182 966 2 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 966 3 Bridge Bridge NNP mdp.39015033083182 966 4 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 966 5 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 966 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 966 7 Action Action NNP mdp.39015033083182 966 8 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 966 9 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 966 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 966 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 966 12 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 966 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 966 14 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 966 15 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 966 16 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 966 17 discussed discuss VBN mdp.39015033083182 966 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 966 19 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 966 20 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 966 21 say say VB mdp.39015033083182 966 22 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 966 23 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 966 24 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 966 25 substitute substitute VBP mdp.39015033083182 966 26 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 966 27 own own JJ mdp.39015033083182 966 28 under- under- JJ mdp.39015033083182 966 29 standing stand VBG mdp.39015033083182 966 30 regarding regard VBG mdp.39015033083182 966 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 966 32 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 966 33 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 966 34 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 966 35 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 966 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 966 37 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 966 38 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 966 39 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 966 40 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 966 41 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 966 42 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 966 43 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 966 44 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 966 45 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 966 46 special- special- NN mdp.39015033083182 966 47 ists ist NNS mdp.39015033083182 966 48 , , , mdp.39015033083182 966 49 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 966 50 own own JJ mdp.39015033083182 966 51 assumptions assumption NNS mdp.39015033083182 966 52 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 966 53 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 966 54 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 966 55 favor favor VBP mdp.39015033083182 966 56 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 966 57 suc- suc- NNP mdp.39015033083182 966 58 cess cess NN mdp.39015033083182 966 59 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 966 60 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 966 61 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 966 62 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 966 63 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 966 64 , , , mdp.39015033083182 966 65 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 966 66 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 966 67 own own JJ mdp.39015033083182 966 68 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 966 69 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 966 70 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 966 71 opponent opponent NN mdp.39015033083182 966 72 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 966 73 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 966 74 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 966 75 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 966 76 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 966 77 behavioral behavioral JJ mdp.39015033083182 966 78 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 966 79 pol- pol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 966 80 icy icy NN mdp.39015033083182 966 81 analysts analyst NNS mdp.39015033083182 966 82 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 966 83 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 966 84 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 966 85 disposal disposal NN mdp.39015033083182 966 86 . . . mdp.39015033083182 967 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 967 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 967 3 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 967 4 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 967 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 967 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 967 7 course course NN mdp.39015033083182 967 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 967 9 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 967 10 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 967 11 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 967 12 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 967 13 already already RB mdp.39015033083182 967 14 conversant conversant JJ mdp.39015033083182 967 15 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 967 16 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 967 17 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 967 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 967 19 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 967 20 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 967 21 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 967 22 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 967 23 conversant conversant JJ mdp.39015033083182 967 24 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 967 25 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 967 26 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 967 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 967 28 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 967 29 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 967 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 968 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 968 2 contribution contribution NN mdp.39015033083182 968 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 968 4 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 968 5 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 968 6 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 968 7 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 968 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 968 9 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 968 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 968 11 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 968 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 968 13 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 968 14 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 968 15 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 968 16 depicted depict VBN mdp.39015033083182 968 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 968 18 figure figure NN mdp.39015033083182 968 19 10.1 10.1 CD mdp.39015033083182 968 20 . . . mdp.39015033083182 969 1 136 136 CD mdp.39015033083182 969 2 Summary Summary NNP mdp.39015033083182 969 3 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 969 4 Conclusions Conclusions NNPS mdp.39015033083182 969 5 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 969 6 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 969 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 969 8 focus focus VBP mdp.39015033083182 969 9 instead instead RB mdp.39015033083182 969 10 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 969 11 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 969 12 shared share VBN mdp.39015033083182 969 13 interest interest NN mdp.39015033083182 969 14 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 969 15 better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 969 16 understanding understand VBG mdp.39015033083182 969 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 969 18 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 969 19 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 969 20 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 969 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 969 22 ac- ac- RB mdp.39015033083182 969 23 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 969 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 970 1 They -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 970 2 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 970 3 find find VB mdp.39015033083182 970 4 embedded embed VBN mdp.39015033083182 970 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 970 6 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 970 7 relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 970 8 three three CD mdp.39015033083182 970 9 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 970 10 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 970 11 questions question NNS mdp.39015033083182 970 12 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 970 13 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 970 14 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 970 15 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 970 16 addressed address VBN mdp.39015033083182 970 17 : : : mdp.39015033083182 970 18 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 970 19 1 1 LS mdp.39015033083182 970 20 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 970 21 What what WDT mdp.39015033083182 970 22 kinds kind NNS mdp.39015033083182 970 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 970 24 contribution contribution NN mdp.39015033083182 970 25 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 970 26 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 970 27 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 970 28 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 970 29 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 970 30 policymak- policymak- VB mdp.39015033083182 970 31 ing ing FW mdp.39015033083182 970 32 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 971 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 971 2 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 971 3 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 971 4 What what WDT mdp.39015033083182 971 5 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 971 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 971 7 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 971 8 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 971 9 most most RBS mdp.39015033083182 971 10 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 971 11 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 971 12 pol- pol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 971 13 icy icy NN mdp.39015033083182 971 14 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 972 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 972 2 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 972 3 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 972 4 How how WRB mdp.39015033083182 972 5 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 972 6 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 972 7 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 972 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 972 9 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 972 10 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 972 11 developed develop VBN mdp.39015033083182 972 12 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 972 13 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 972 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 972 15 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 972 16 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 972 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 972 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 972 19 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 972 20 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 972 21 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 972 22 knowl- knowl- JJ mdp.39015033083182 972 23 edge edge NN mdp.39015033083182 972 24 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 972 25 employed employ VBN mdp.39015033083182 972 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 972 27 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 972 28 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 973 1 Provisional provisional JJ mdp.39015033083182 973 2 answers answer NNS mdp.39015033083182 973 3 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 973 4 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 973 5 questions question NNS mdp.39015033083182 973 6 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 973 7 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 973 8 provided provide VBN mdp.39015033083182 973 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 973 10 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 973 11 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 973 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 973 13 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 973 14 before before IN mdp.39015033083182 973 15 summarizing summarize VBG mdp.39015033083182 973 16 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 973 17 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 973 18 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 973 19 restate restate VB mdp.39015033083182 973 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 973 21 major major JJ mdp.39015033083182 973 22 conclusion conclusion NN mdp.39015033083182 973 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 973 24 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 973 25 9 9 CD mdp.39015033083182 973 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 974 1 Broadening broaden VBG mdp.39015033083182 974 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 974 3 Scope Scope NNP mdp.39015033083182 974 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 974 5 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 974 6 Relations Relations NNPS mdp.39015033083182 974 7 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 974 8 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 974 9 dominant dominant JJ mdp.39015033083182 974 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 974 11 most most RBS mdp.39015033083182 974 12 prestigious prestigious JJ mdp.39015033083182 974 13 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 974 14 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 974 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 974 16 inter- inter- JJ mdp.39015033083182 974 17 national national JJ mdp.39015033083182 974 18 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 974 19 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 974 20 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 974 21 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 974 22 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 974 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 974 24 sometimes sometimes RB mdp.39015033083182 974 25 called call VBN mdp.39015033083182 974 26 neorealist neorealist JJ mdp.39015033083182 974 27 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 974 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 975 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 975 2 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 975 3 9 9 CD mdp.39015033083182 975 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 975 5 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 975 6 called call VBD mdp.39015033083182 975 7 attention attention NN mdp.39015033083182 975 8 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 975 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 975 10 lim- lim- RB mdp.39015033083182 975 11 ited ite VBN mdp.39015033083182 975 12 scope scope NN mdp.39015033083182 975 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 975 14 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 975 15 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 975 16 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 975 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 975 18 perspective perspective NN mdp.39015033083182 975 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 975 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 975 21 knowl- knowl- JJ mdp.39015033083182 975 22 edge edge NN mdp.39015033083182 975 23 base base NN mdp.39015033083182 975 24 required require VBN mdp.39015033083182 975 25 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 975 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 975 27 conduct conduct NN mdp.39015033083182 975 28 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 975 29 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 975 30 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 975 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 976 1 Indeed indeed RB mdp.39015033083182 976 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 976 3 proponents proponent NNS mdp.39015033083182 976 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 976 5 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 976 6 realism realism NN mdp.39015033083182 976 7 explicitly explicitly RB mdp.39015033083182 976 8 acknowledge acknowledge VBP mdp.39015033083182 976 9 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 976 10 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 976 11 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 976 12 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 976 13 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 976 14 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 976 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 976 16 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 976 17 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 976 18 — — : mdp.39015033083182 976 19 although although IN mdp.39015033083182 976 20 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 976 21 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 976 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 976 23 for- for- IN mdp.39015033083182 976 24 eign eign NNP mdp.39015033083182 976 25 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 976 26 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 976 27 precisely precisely RB mdp.39015033083182 976 28 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 976 29 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 976 30 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 976 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 977 1 Clearly clearly RB mdp.39015033083182 977 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 977 3 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 977 4 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 977 5 wish wish VBP mdp.39015033083182 977 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 977 7 contribute contribute VB mdp.39015033083182 977 8 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 977 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 977 10 develop- develop- JJ mdp.39015033083182 977 11 ment ment NN mdp.39015033083182 977 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 977 13 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 977 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 977 15 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 977 16 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 977 17 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 977 18 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 977 19 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 977 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 977 21 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 977 22 duct duct NN mdp.39015033083182 977 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 977 24 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 977 25 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 977 26 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 977 27 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 977 28 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 977 29 go go VB mdp.39015033083182 977 30 beyond beyond IN mdp.39015033083182 977 31 realist realist JJ mdp.39015033083182 977 32 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 977 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 978 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 978 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 978 3 present present JJ mdp.39015033083182 978 4 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 978 5 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 978 6 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 978 7 advocated advocate VBN mdp.39015033083182 978 8 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 978 9 systematic systematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 978 10 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 978 11 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 978 12 directed direct VBN mdp.39015033083182 978 13 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 978 14 developing develop VBG mdp.39015033083182 978 15 better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 978 16 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 978 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 978 18 empiri- empiri- NNP mdp.39015033083182 978 19 cal cal XX mdp.39015033083182 978 20 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 978 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 978 22 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 978 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 978 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 978 25 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 978 26 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 978 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 978 28 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 978 29 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 978 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 978 31 undertakings undertaking NNS mdp.39015033083182 978 32 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 978 33 form form VBP mdp.39015033083182 978 34 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 978 35 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 978 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 978 37 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 978 38 substance substance NN mdp.39015033083182 978 39 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 978 40 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 978 41 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 978 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 979 1 Also also RB mdp.39015033083182 979 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 979 3 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 979 4 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 979 5 urged urge VBN mdp.39015033083182 979 6 development development NN mdp.39015033083182 979 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 979 8 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 979 9 so- so- XX mdp.39015033083182 979 10 phisticated phisticate VBN mdp.39015033083182 979 11 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 979 12 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 979 13 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 979 14 behavioral behavioral JJ mdp.39015033083182 979 15 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 979 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 979 17 actors actor NNS mdp.39015033083182 979 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 979 19 inter- inter- JJ mdp.39015033083182 979 20 national national JJ mdp.39015033083182 979 21 politics politic NNS mdp.39015033083182 979 22 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 979 23 replace replace VB mdp.39015033083182 979 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 979 25 simple simple JJ mdp.39015033083182 979 26 assumption assumption NN mdp.39015033083182 979 27 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 979 28 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 979 29 realist realist JJ mdp.39015033083182 979 30 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 979 31 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 979 32 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 979 33 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 979 34 approaches approach NNS mdp.39015033083182 979 35 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 979 36 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 979 37 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 979 38 rational rational JJ mdp.39015033083182 979 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 979 40 unitary unitary JJ mdp.39015033083182 979 41 actors actor NNS mdp.39015033083182 979 42 . . . mdp.39015033083182 980 1 By by IN mdp.39015033083182 980 2 urging urge VBG mdp.39015033083182 980 3 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 980 4 revival revival NN mdp.39015033083182 980 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 980 6 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 980 7 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 980 8 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 980 9 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 980 10 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 980 11 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 980 12 38 38 CD mdp.39015033083182 980 13 Summary Summary NNP mdp.39015033083182 980 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 980 15 Conclusions Conclusions NNP mdp.39015033083182 980 16 Generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 980 17 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 980 18 • • NN mdp.39015033083182 980 19 Generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 980 20 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 980 21 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 980 22 i.e. i.e. FW mdp.39015033083182 980 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 980 24 empirical empirical JJ mdp.39015033083182 980 25 laws law NNS mdp.39015033083182 980 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 980 27 causal causal JJ mdp.39015033083182 980 28 pat- pat- JJ mdp.39015033083182 980 29 terns tern NNS mdp.39015033083182 980 30 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 980 31 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 980 32 derived derive VBN mdp.39015033083182 980 33 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 980 34 systematic systematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 980 35 comparison comparison NN mdp.39015033083182 980 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 980 37 explana- explana- NNP mdp.39015033083182 980 38 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 980 39 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 980 40 variance variance NN mdp.39015033083182 980 41 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 980 42 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 980 43 outcomes outcome NNS mdp.39015033083182 980 44 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 980 45 past past JJ mdp.39015033083182 980 46 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 980 47 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 980 48 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 980 49 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 980 50 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 980 51 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 980 52 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 980 53 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 980 54 . . . mdp.39015033083182 981 1 • • NFP mdp.39015033083182 981 2 Generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 981 3 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 981 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 981 5 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 981 6 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 981 7 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 981 8 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 981 9 takes take VBZ mdp.39015033083182 981 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 981 11 form form NN mdp.39015033083182 981 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 981 13 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 981 14 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 981 15 rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 981 16 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 981 17 probabilistic probabilistic JJ mdp.39015033083182 981 18 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 981 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 982 1 Actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 982 2 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 982 3 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 982 4 behavioral behavioral JJ mdp.39015033083182 982 5 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 982 6 • • NNP mdp.39015033083182 982 7 Models Models NNPS mdp.39015033083182 982 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 982 9 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 982 10 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 982 11 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 982 12 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 982 13 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 982 14 replace replace VB mdp.39015033083182 982 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 982 16 generalized generalized JJ mdp.39015033083182 982 17 rationality rationality NN mdp.39015033083182 982 18 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 982 19 attributed attribute VBN mdp.39015033083182 982 20 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 982 21 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 982 22 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 982 23 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 982 24 actors actor NNS mdp.39015033083182 982 25 whose whose WP$ mdp.39015033083182 982 26 attitudes attitude NNS mdp.39015033083182 982 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 982 28 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 982 29 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 982 30 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 982 31 trying try VBG mdp.39015033083182 982 32 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 982 33 influence influence VB mdp.39015033083182 982 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 983 1 • • NNP mdp.39015033083182 983 2 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 983 3 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 983 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 983 5 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 983 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 983 7 area area NN mdp.39015033083182 983 8 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 983 9 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 983 10 partic- partic- JJ mdp.39015033083182 983 11 ularly ularly RB mdp.39015033083182 983 12 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 983 13 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 983 14 developing develop VBG mdp.39015033083182 983 15 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 983 16 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 983 17 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 983 18 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 983 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 984 1 Adequate adequate JJ mdp.39015033083182 984 2 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 984 3 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 984 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 984 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 984 6 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 984 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 984 8 ge- ge- XX mdp.39015033083182 984 9 neric neric NNP mdp.39015033083182 984 10 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 984 11 does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 984 12 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 984 13 yet yet RB mdp.39015033083182 984 14 exist exist VB mdp.39015033083182 984 15 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 984 16 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 984 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 984 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 984 19 standard standard JJ mdp.39015033083182 984 20 strat- strat- NNP mdp.39015033083182 984 21 egies egie NNS mdp.39015033083182 984 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 984 23 instruments instrument NNS mdp.39015033083182 984 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 984 25 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 984 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 985 1 And and CC mdp.39015033083182 985 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 985 3 although although IN mdp.39015033083182 985 4 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 985 5 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 985 6 ex- ex- FW mdp.39015033083182 985 7 ceptions ception NNS mdp.39015033083182 985 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 985 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 985 10 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 985 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 985 12 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 985 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 985 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 985 15 motivations motivation NNS mdp.39015033083182 985 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 985 17 behavioral behavioral JJ mdp.39015033083182 985 18 styles style NNS mdp.39015033083182 985 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 985 20 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 985 21 actors actor NNS mdp.39015033083182 985 22 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 985 23 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 985 24 politics politic NNS mdp.39015033083182 985 25 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 985 26 un- un- JJ mdp.39015033083182 985 27 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 985 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 985 29 problematic problematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 985 30 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 985 31 best good JJS mdp.39015033083182 985 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 986 1 Central Central NNP mdp.39015033083182 986 2 Themes Themes NNPS mdp.39015033083182 986 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 986 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 986 5 Study Study NNP mdp.39015033083182 986 6 Further further JJ mdp.39015033083182 986 7 progress progress NN mdp.39015033083182 986 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 986 9 bridging bridge VBG mdp.39015033083182 986 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 986 11 gap gap NN mdp.39015033083182 986 12 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 986 13 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 986 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 986 15 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 986 16 requires require VBZ mdp.39015033083182 986 17 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 986 18 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 986 19 take take VBP mdp.39015033083182 986 20 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 986 21 realistic realistic JJ mdp.39015033083182 986 22 view view NN mdp.39015033083182 986 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 986 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 986 25 lim- lim- RB mdp.39015033083182 986 26 ited ite VBN mdp.39015033083182 986 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 986 28 indirect indirect JJ mdp.39015033083182 986 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 986 30 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 986 31 yet yet RB mdp.39015033083182 986 32 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 986 33 impact impact NN mdp.39015033083182 986 34 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 986 35 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 986 36 knowl- knowl- JJ mdp.39015033083182 986 37 edge edge NN mdp.39015033083182 986 38 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 986 39 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 986 40 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 986 41 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 986 42 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 986 43 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 986 44 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 986 45 . . . mdp.39015033083182 987 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 987 2 ad- ad- DT mdp.39015033083182 987 3 dressing dress VBG mdp.39015033083182 987 4 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 987 5 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 987 6 three three CD mdp.39015033083182 987 7 central central JJ mdp.39015033083182 987 8 themes theme NNS mdp.39015033083182 987 9 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 987 10 advanced advanced JJ mdp.39015033083182 987 11 . . . mdp.39015033083182 988 1 First first RB mdp.39015033083182 988 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 988 3 although although IN mdp.39015033083182 988 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 988 5 three three CD mdp.39015033083182 988 6 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 988 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 988 8 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 988 9 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 988 10 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 988 11 knowl- knowl- JJ mdp.39015033083182 988 12 edge edge NN mdp.39015033083182 988 13 identified identify VBN mdp.39015033083182 988 14 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 988 15 indeed indeed RB mdp.39015033083182 988 16 help help VB mdp.39015033083182 988 17 bridge bridge VB mdp.39015033083182 988 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 988 19 gap gap NN mdp.39015033083182 988 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 988 21 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 988 22 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 988 23 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 988 24 eliminate eliminate VB mdp.39015033083182 988 25 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 988 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 989 1 Rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 989 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 989 3 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 989 4 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 989 5 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 989 6 best good JJS mdp.39015033083182 989 7 conceptual- conceptual- XX mdp.39015033083182 989 8 ized ized NN mdp.39015033083182 989 9 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 989 10 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 989 11 input input NN mdp.39015033083182 989 12 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 989 13 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 989 14 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 989 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 989 16 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 989 17 issues issue NNS mdp.39015033083182 989 18 within within IN mdp.39015033083182 989 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 989 20 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 989 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 989 22 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 989 23 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 989 24 aid aid NN mdp.39015033083182 989 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 989 26 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 989 27 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 989 28 substitute substitute NN mdp.39015033083182 989 29 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 989 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 989 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 989 32 judgments judgment NNS mdp.39015033083182 989 33 142 142 CD mdp.39015033083182 989 34 Summary Summary NNP mdp.39015033083182 989 35 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 989 36 Conclusions Conclusions NNPS mdp.39015033083182 989 37 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 989 38 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 989 39 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 989 40 relatively relatively RB mdp.39015033083182 989 41 simple simple JJ mdp.39015033083182 989 42 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 989 43 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 989 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 990 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 990 2 ex- ex- PRP mdp.39015033083182 990 3 ample ample JJ mdp.39015033083182 990 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 990 5 despite despite IN mdp.39015033083182 990 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 990 7 considerable considerable JJ mdp.39015033083182 990 8 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 990 9 effort effort NN mdp.39015033083182 990 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 990 11 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 990 12 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 990 13 over over IN mdp.39015033083182 990 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 990 15 years year NNS mdp.39015033083182 990 16 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 990 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 990 18 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 990 19 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 990 20 Do do VB mdp.39015033083182 990 21 arms arm NNS mdp.39015033083182 990 22 races race NNS mdp.39015033083182 990 23 lead lead VB mdp.39015033083182 990 24 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 990 25 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 990 26 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 990 27 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 990 28 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 990 29 recent recent JJ mdp.39015033083182 990 30 review review NN mdp.39015033083182 990 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 990 32 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 990 33 literature literature NN mdp.39015033083182 990 34 tells tell VBZ mdp.39015033083182 990 35 us -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 990 36 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 990 37 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 990 38 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 990 39 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 990 40 still still RB mdp.39015033083182 990 41 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 990 42 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 990 43 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 990 44 developed develop VBN mdp.39015033083182 990 45 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 990 46 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 990 47 describes describe VBZ mdp.39015033083182 990 48 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 990 49 circum- circum- JJ mdp.39015033083182 990 50 stances stance NNS mdp.39015033083182 990 51 under under IN mdp.39015033083182 990 52 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 990 53 arms arm NNS mdp.39015033083182 990 54 races race NNS mdp.39015033083182 990 55 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 990 56 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 990 57 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 990 58 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 990 59 lead lead VB mdp.39015033083182 990 60 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 990 61 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 990 62 . . . mdp.39015033083182 991 1 Nor nor CC mdp.39015033083182 991 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 991 3 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 991 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 991 5 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 991 6 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 991 7 provides provide VBZ mdp.39015033083182 991 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 991 9 reliable reliable JJ mdp.39015033083182 991 10 guide guide NN mdp.39015033083182 991 11 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 991 12 poli- poli- NN mdp.39015033083182 991 13 cymakers cymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 991 14 . . . mdp.39015033083182 992 1 " " `` mdp.39015033083182 992 2 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 992 3 However however RB mdp.39015033083182 992 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 992 5 increasingly increasingly RB mdp.39015033083182 992 6 sophisticated sophisticated JJ mdp.39015033083182 992 7 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 992 8 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 992 9 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 992 10 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 992 11 does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 992 12 show show VB mdp.39015033083182 992 13 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 992 14 arms arm NNS mdp.39015033083182 992 15 races race NNS mdp.39015033083182 992 16 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 992 17 neither neither CC mdp.39015033083182 992 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 992 19 neces- neces- JJ mdp.39015033083182 992 20 sary sary JJ mdp.39015033083182 992 21 condition condition NN mdp.39015033083182 992 22 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 992 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 992 24 occurrence occurrence NN mdp.39015033083182 992 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 992 26 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 992 27 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 992 28 since since IN mdp.39015033083182 992 29 wars war NNS mdp.39015033083182 992 30 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 992 31 some- some- NNP mdp.39015033083182 992 32 times time NNS mdp.39015033083182 992 33 occur occur VB mdp.39015033083182 992 34 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 992 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 992 36 absence absence NN mdp.39015033083182 992 37 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 992 38 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 992 39 prior prior JJ mdp.39015033083182 992 40 arms arm NNS mdp.39015033083182 992 41 race race NN mdp.39015033083182 992 42 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 992 43 nor nor CC mdp.39015033083182 992 44 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 992 45 suffi- suffi- JJ mdp.39015033083182 992 46 cient cient NN mdp.39015033083182 992 47 condition condition NN mdp.39015033083182 992 48 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 992 49 since since IN mdp.39015033083182 992 50 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 992 51 arms arm NNS mdp.39015033083182 992 52 race race NN mdp.39015033083182 992 53 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 992 54 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 992 55 always always RB mdp.39015033083182 992 56 followed follow VBN mdp.39015033083182 992 57 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 992 58 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 992 59 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 992 60 . . . mdp.39015033083182 993 1 Additional additional JJ mdp.39015033083182 993 2 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 993 3 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 993 4 result result VB mdp.39015033083182 993 5 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 993 6 least least JJS mdp.39015033083182 993 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 993 8 identifying identify VBG mdp.39015033083182 993 9 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 993 10 number number NN mdp.39015033083182 993 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 993 12 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 993 13 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 993 14 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 993 15 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 993 16 said say VBN mdp.39015033083182 993 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 993 18 favor favor VB mdp.39015033083182 993 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 993 20 likelihood likelihood NN mdp.39015033083182 993 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 993 22 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 993 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 993 24 perhaps perhaps RB mdp.39015033083182 993 25 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 993 26 identifying identify VBG mdp.39015033083182 993 27 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 993 28 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 993 29 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 993 30 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 993 31 duce duce NNP mdp.39015033083182 993 32 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 993 33 control control VB mdp.39015033083182 993 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 993 35 likelihood likelihood NN mdp.39015033083182 993 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 993 37 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 993 38 arms arm NNS mdp.39015033083182 993 39 race race NN mdp.39015033083182 993 40 resulting result VBG mdp.39015033083182 993 41 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 993 42 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 993 43 . . . mdp.39015033083182 994 1 Sixth sixth JJ mdp.39015033083182 994 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 994 3 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 994 4 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 994 5 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 994 6 means means NN mdp.39015033083182 994 7 least least JJS mdp.39015033083182 994 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 994 9 importance importance NN mdp.39015033083182 994 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 994 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 994 12 attempting attempt VBG mdp.39015033083182 994 13 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 994 14 develop develop VB mdp.39015033083182 994 15 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 994 16 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 994 17 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 994 18 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 994 19 con- con- VB mdp.39015033083182 994 20 sider sider NN mdp.39015033083182 994 21 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 994 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 994 23 phenomenon phenomenon NN mdp.39015033083182 994 24 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 994 25 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 994 26 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 994 27 characterized characterize VBN mdp.39015033083182 994 28 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 994 29 equifinality equifinality NN mdp.39015033083182 994 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 994 31 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 994 32 term term NN mdp.39015033083182 994 33 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 994 34 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 994 35 systems system NNS mdp.39015033083182 994 36 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 994 37 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 994 38 means mean VBZ mdp.39015033083182 994 39 similar similar JJ mdp.39015033083182 994 40 outcomes outcome NNS mdp.39015033083182 994 41 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 994 42 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 994 43 cases case NNS mdp.39015033083182 994 44 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 994 45 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 994 46 phenomenon phenomenon NN mdp.39015033083182 994 47 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 994 48 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 994 49 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 994 50 causal causal JJ mdp.39015033083182 994 51 explanations explanation NNS mdp.39015033083182 994 52 . . . mdp.39015033083182 995 1 An an DT mdp.39015033083182 995 2 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 995 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 995 4 equifinal- equifinal- NNP mdp.39015033083182 995 5 ity ity NNP mdp.39015033083182 995 6 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 995 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 995 8 discovery discovery NN mdp.39015033083182 995 9 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 995 10 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 995 11 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 995 12 fail fail VB mdp.39015033083182 995 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 995 14 several several JJ mdp.39015033083182 995 15 differ- differ- NNS mdp.39015033083182 995 16 ent ent NNP mdp.39015033083182 995 17 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 995 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 995 19 leading lead VBG mdp.39015033083182 995 20 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 995 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 995 22 identification identification NN mdp.39015033083182 995 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 995 24 three three CD mdp.39015033083182 995 25 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 995 26 causal causal JJ mdp.39015033083182 995 27 patterns pattern NNS mdp.39015033083182 995 28 leading lead VBG mdp.39015033083182 995 29 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 995 30 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 995 31 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 995 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 996 1 4 4 LS mdp.39015033083182 996 2 Another another DT mdp.39015033083182 996 3 ex- ex- XX mdp.39015033083182 996 4 ample ample NN mdp.39015033083182 996 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 996 6 equifinality equifinality NN mdp.39015033083182 996 7 emerged emerge VBD mdp.39015033083182 996 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 996 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 996 10 identification identification NN mdp.39015033083182 996 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 996 12 several several JJ mdp.39015033083182 996 13 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 996 14 paths path NNS mdp.39015033083182 996 15 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 996 16 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 996 17 inadvertent inadvertent JJ mdp.39015033083182 996 18 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 996 19 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 996 20 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 996 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 996 22 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 996 23 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 996 24 occurs occur VBZ mdp.39015033083182 996 25 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 996 26 though though IN mdp.39015033083182 996 27 neither neither DT mdp.39015033083182 996 28 side side NN mdp.39015033083182 996 29 wanted want VBD mdp.39015033083182 996 30 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 996 31 expected expect VBD mdp.39015033083182 996 32 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 996 33 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 996 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 996 35 beginning beginning NN mdp.39015033083182 996 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 996 37 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 996 38 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 996 39 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 996 40 . . . mdp.39015033083182 997 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 997 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN mdp.39015033083182 997 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 997 4 equifinality equifinality NN mdp.39015033083182 997 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 997 6 fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 997 7 pervades pervade VBZ mdp.39015033083182 997 8 much much JJ mdp.39015033083182 997 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 997 10 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 997 11 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 997 12 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 997 13 indeed indeed RB mdp.39015033083182 997 14 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 997 15 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 997 16 areas area NNS mdp.39015033083182 997 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 997 18 life life NN mdp.39015033083182 997 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 997 20 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 997 21 John John NNP mdp.39015033083182 997 22 Stuart Stuart NNP mdp.39015033083182 997 23 Mill Mill NNP mdp.39015033083182 997 24 recognized recognize VBD mdp.39015033083182 997 25 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 997 26 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 997 27 years year NNS mdp.39015033083182 997 28 ago ago RB mdp.39015033083182 997 29 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 997 30 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 997 31 System System NNP mdp.39015033083182 997 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 997 33 Logic Logic NNP mdp.39015033083182 997 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 998 1 Mill Mill NNP mdp.39015033083182 998 2 warned warn VBD mdp.39015033083182 998 3 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 998 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 998 5 methods method NNS mdp.39015033083182 998 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 998 7 agreement agreement NN mdp.39015033083182 998 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 998 9 dif- dif- CC mdp.39015033083182 998 10 ference ference NNP mdp.39015033083182 998 11 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 998 12 outlined outline VBD mdp.39015033083182 998 13 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 998 14 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 998 15 applicable applicable JJ mdp.39015033083182 998 16 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 998 17 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 998 18 social social JJ mdp.39015033083182 998 19 phe- phe- RB mdp.39015033083182 998 20 nomena nomena NNP mdp.39015033083182 998 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 998 22 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 998 23 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 998 24 occurrence occurrence NN mdp.39015033083182 998 25 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 998 26 subject subject JJ mdp.39015033083182 998 27 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 998 28 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 998 29 plurality plurality NN mdp.39015033083182 998 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 998 31 causes cause NNS mdp.39015033083182 998 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 998 33 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 998 34 Equifinality Equifinality NNP mdp.39015033083182 998 35 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 998 36 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 998 37 implications implication NNS mdp.39015033083182 998 38 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 998 39 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 998 40 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 998 41 Summary Summary NNP mdp.39015033083182 998 42 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 998 43 Conclusions Conclusions NNPS mdp.39015033083182 998 44 143 143 CD mdp.39015033083182 998 45 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 998 46 form form NN mdp.39015033083182 998 47 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 998 48 causal causal JJ mdp.39015033083182 998 49 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 998 50 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 998 51 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 998 52 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 998 53 outcomes outcome NNS mdp.39015033083182 998 54 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 998 55 must must MD mdp.39015033083182 998 56 take take VB mdp.39015033083182 998 57 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 998 58 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 998 59 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 998 60 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 998 61 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 998 62 aimed aim VBN mdp.39015033083182 998 63 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 998 64 devel- devel- NNP mdp.39015033083182 998 65 oping oping FW mdp.39015033083182 998 66 causal causal JJ mdp.39015033083182 998 67 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 998 68 . . . mdp.39015033083182 999 1 Scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 999 2 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 999 3 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 999 4 assume assume VB mdp.39015033083182 999 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 999 6 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 999 7 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 999 8 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 999 9 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 999 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 999 11 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 999 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 999 13 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 999 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 999 15 developing develop VBG mdp.39015033083182 999 16 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 999 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 999 18 causal causal JJ mdp.39015033083182 999 19 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 999 20 consists consist VBZ mdp.39015033083182 999 21 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 999 22 finding find VBG mdp.39015033083182 999 23 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 999 24 single single JJ mdp.39015033083182 999 25 causal causal JJ mdp.39015033083182 999 26 generalization generalization NN mdp.39015033083182 999 27 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 999 28 all all DT mdp.39015033083182 999 29 instances instance NNS mdp.39015033083182 999 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 999 31 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 999 32 undertaking undertaking NN mdp.39015033083182 999 33 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 999 34 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 999 35 resulted result VBN mdp.39015033083182 999 36 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 999 37 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 999 38 sim- sim- RB mdp.39015033083182 999 39 ilar ilar JJ mdp.39015033083182 999 40 outcome outcome NN mdp.39015033083182 999 41 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1000 1 Rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 1000 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1000 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1000 4 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 1000 5 task task NN mdp.39015033083182 1000 6 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 1000 7 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1000 8 better well RBR mdp.39015033083182 1000 9 pursued pursue VBN mdp.39015033083182 1000 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1000 11 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1000 12 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 1000 13 fruitful fruitful JJ mdp.39015033083182 1000 14 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 1000 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1000 16 investigator investigator NN mdp.39015033083182 1000 17 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1000 18 alert alert JJ mdp.39015033083182 1000 19 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1000 20 discovering discover VBG mdp.39015033083182 1000 21 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 1000 22 causal causal JJ mdp.39015033083182 1000 23 patterns pattern NNS mdp.39015033083182 1000 24 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 1000 25 lead lead VBP mdp.39015033083182 1000 26 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1000 27 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1000 28 similar similar JJ mdp.39015033083182 1000 29 outcome outcome NN mdp.39015033083182 1000 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1001 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 1001 2 summing sum VBG mdp.39015033083182 1001 3 up up RP mdp.39015033083182 1001 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1001 5 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1001 6 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 1001 7 recall recall VB mdp.39015033083182 1001 8 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 1001 9 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 1001 10 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 1001 11 Richard Richard NNP mdp.39015033083182 1001 12 Good- Good- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1001 13 win win NNP mdp.39015033083182 1001 14 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1001 15 criticism criticism NN mdp.39015033083182 1001 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1001 17 Schelling Schelling NNP mdp.39015033083182 1001 18 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1001 19 Arms Arms NNP mdp.39015033083182 1001 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1001 21 Influence influence NN mdp.39015033083182 1001 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1002 1 Goodwin Goodwin NNP mdp.39015033083182 1002 2 ar- ar- XX mdp.39015033083182 1002 3 gued gue VBD mdp.39015033083182 1002 4 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1002 5 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1002 6 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1002 7 systematic systematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1002 8 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1002 9 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1002 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1002 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1002 12 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 1002 13 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1002 14 inferred infer VBD mdp.39015033083182 1002 15 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1002 16 in- in- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1002 17 correctly correctly RB mdp.39015033083182 1002 18 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1002 19 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1002 20 Schelling Schelling NNP mdp.39015033083182 1002 21 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 1002 22 proposing propose VBG mdp.39015033083182 1002 23 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1002 24 impossible impossible JJ mdp.39015033083182 1002 25 as as RB mdp.39015033083182 1002 26 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 1002 27 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1002 28 dangerous dangerous JJ mdp.39015033083182 1002 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1003 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1003 2 criticism criticism NN mdp.39015033083182 1003 3 rests rest VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1003 4 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1003 5 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1003 6 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN mdp.39015033083182 1003 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1003 8 systematic systematic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1003 9 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1003 10 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1003 11 something something NN mdp.39015033083182 1003 12 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 1003 13 seeks seek VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1003 14 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1003 15 provide provide VB mdp.39015033083182 1003 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1003 17 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 1003 18 seems seem VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1003 19 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1003 20 provide provide VB mdp.39015033083182 1003 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1003 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1003 23 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 1003 24 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1003 25 detailed detailed JJ mdp.39015033083182 1003 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1003 27 high- high- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1003 28 confidence confidence NN mdp.39015033083182 1003 29 prescriptions prescription NNS mdp.39015033083182 1003 30 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1003 31 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 1003 32 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1003 33 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 1003 34 contingency contingency NN mdp.39015033083182 1003 35 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 1003 36 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 1003 37 arise arise VB mdp.39015033083182 1003 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1004 1 Indeed indeed RB mdp.39015033083182 1004 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1004 3 such such PDT mdp.39015033083182 1004 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1004 5 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1004 6 does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1004 7 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1004 8 exist exist VB mdp.39015033083182 1004 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1004 10 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1004 11 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1004 12 feasible feasible JJ mdp.39015033083182 1004 13 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1005 1 But but CC mdp.39015033083182 1005 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1005 3 choice choice NN mdp.39015033083182 1005 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1005 5 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1005 6 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 1005 7 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1005 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1005 9 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1005 10 detailed detailed JJ mdp.39015033083182 1005 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1005 12 precise precise JJ mdp.39015033083182 1005 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1005 14 high high JJ mdp.39015033083182 1005 15 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1005 16 confidence confidence NN mdp.39015033083182 1005 17 prescriptions prescription NNS mdp.39015033083182 1005 18 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1005 19 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 1005 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1005 21 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1005 22 b b NN mdp.39015033083182 1005 23 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1005 24 nothing nothing NN mdp.39015033083182 1005 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1006 1 In- In- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1006 2 stead stead NN mdp.39015033083182 1006 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1006 4 focusing focus VBG mdp.39015033083182 1006 5 primarily primarily RB mdp.39015033083182 1006 6 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1006 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1006 8 prescriptive prescriptive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1006 9 function function NN mdp.39015033083182 1006 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1006 11 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1006 12 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1006 13 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 1006 14 emphasized emphasize VBN mdp.39015033083182 1006 15 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1006 16 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 1006 17 feasible feasible JJ mdp.39015033083182 1006 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1006 19 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 1006 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1006 21 contribution contribution NN mdp.39015033083182 1006 22 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1006 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1006 24 three three CD mdp.39015033083182 1006 25 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 1006 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1006 27 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1006 28 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1006 29 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 1006 30 knowl- knowl- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1006 31 edge edge NN mdp.39015033083182 1006 32 identified identify VBN mdp.39015033083182 1006 33 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1006 34 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 1006 35 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 1006 36 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 1006 37 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 1006 38 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1006 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1006 40 diagnosis diagnosis NN mdp.39015033083182 1006 41 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1006 42 spe- spe- FW mdp.39015033083182 1006 43 cific cific JJ mdp.39015033083182 1006 44 situations situation NNS mdp.39015033083182 1006 45 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 1006 46 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 1006 47 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1006 48 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1006 49 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 1006 50 before before IN mdp.39015033083182 1006 51 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 1006 52 de- de- RB mdp.39015033083182 1006 53 cide cide NNP mdp.39015033083182 1006 54 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 1006 55 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1006 56 do do VB mdp.39015033083182 1006 57 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1007 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1007 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1007 3 noted note VBD mdp.39015033083182 1007 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1007 5 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 1007 6 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 1007 7 still still RB mdp.39015033083182 1007 8 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 1007 9 contribution contribution NN mdp.39015033083182 1007 10 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 1007 11 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 1007 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1007 13 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 1007 14 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 1007 15 make make VB mdp.39015033083182 1007 16 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1007 17 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1007 18 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 1007 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1007 20 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1007 21 decisions decision NNS mdp.39015033083182 1007 22 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1007 23 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 1007 24 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1007 25 undertake undertake VB mdp.39015033083182 1007 26 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1007 27 particu- particu- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1007 28 lar lar NNP mdp.39015033083182 1007 29 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1007 30 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1007 31 how how WRB mdp.39015033083182 1007 32 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1007 33 design design VB mdp.39015033083182 1007 34 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1007 35 implement implement VB mdp.39015033083182 1007 36 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1007 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1008 1 -- -- : mdp.39015033083182 1008 2 Implications implication NNS mdp.39015033083182 1008 3 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1008 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1008 5 Policymaking Policymaking NNP mdp.39015033083182 1008 6 Community Community NNP mdp.39015033083182 1008 7 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 1008 8 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 1008 9 lends lend VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1008 10 strong strong JJ mdp.39015033083182 1008 11 support support NN mdp.39015033083182 1008 12 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1008 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1008 14 observation observation NN mdp.39015033083182 1008 15 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1008 16 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 1008 17 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 1008 18 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 1008 19 operate operate VBP mdp.39015033083182 1008 20 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1008 21 inadequate inadequate JJ mdp.39015033083182 1008 22 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 1008 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1008 24 144 144 CD mdp.39015033083182 1008 25 Summary Summary NNP mdp.39015033083182 1008 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1008 27 Conclusions Conclusions NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1008 28 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1008 29 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 1008 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1008 31 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1008 32 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1008 33 employ employ VBP mdp.39015033083182 1008 34 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1008 35 conducting conduct VBG mdp.39015033083182 1008 36 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 1008 37 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1008 38 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1008 39 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1008 40 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 1008 41 policies policy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1008 42 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 1008 43 often often RB mdp.39015033083182 1008 44 based base VBN mdp.39015033083182 1008 45 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1008 46 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 1008 47 inaccurate inaccurate JJ mdp.39015033083182 1008 48 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 1008 49 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1008 50 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1008 51 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 1008 52 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1009 1 Not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1009 2 only only RB mdp.39015033083182 1009 3 do do VBP mdp.39015033083182 1009 4 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 1009 5 gaps gap NNS mdp.39015033083182 1009 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1009 7 inadequacies inadequacy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1009 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1009 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1009 10 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 1009 11 base base NN mdp.39015033083182 1009 12 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1009 13 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 1009 14 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1009 15 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 1009 16 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1009 17 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1009 18 recognized recognize VBN mdp.39015033083182 1009 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1009 20 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 1009 21 remedial remedial JJ mdp.39015033083182 1009 22 steps step NNS mdp.39015033083182 1009 23 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 1009 24 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1009 25 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1009 26 taken take VBN mdp.39015033083182 1009 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1010 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 1010 2 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 1010 3 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1010 4 questions question VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1010 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1010 6 view view NN mdp.39015033083182 1010 7 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1010 8 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1010 9 failures failure NNS mdp.39015033083182 1010 10 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 1010 11 invariably invariably RB mdp.39015033083182 1010 12 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1010 13 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1010 14 explained explain VBN mdp.39015033083182 1010 15 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1010 16 inadequate inadequate JJ mdp.39015033083182 1010 17 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 1010 18 faulty faulty JJ mdp.39015033083182 1010 19 intelli- intelli- NN mdp.39015033083182 1010 20 gence gence NN mdp.39015033083182 1010 21 provided provide VBN mdp.39015033083182 1010 22 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1010 23 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 1010 24 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 1010 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1010 26 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1010 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1010 28 remedy remedy NN mdp.39015033083182 1010 29 lies lie VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1010 30 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1010 31 improving improve VBG mdp.39015033083182 1010 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1010 33 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 1010 34 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1010 35 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 1010 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1011 1 Such such PDT mdp.39015033083182 1011 2 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 1011 3 explanation explanation NN mdp.39015033083182 1011 4 oversimplifies oversimplify VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1011 5 both both CC mdp.39015033083182 1011 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1011 7 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 1011 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1011 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1011 10 solution solution NN mdp.39015033083182 1011 11 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1011 12 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1011 13 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1012 1 Ad- Ad- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1012 2 mittedly mittedly NNP mdp.39015033083182 1012 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1012 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1012 5 weak weak JJ mdp.39015033083182 1012 6 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 1012 7 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 1012 8 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1012 9 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1012 10 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 1012 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1012 12 period period NN mdp.39015033083182 1012 13 1988–91 1988–91 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1012 14 contributed contribute VBD mdp.39015033083182 1012 15 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1012 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1012 17 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 1012 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1012 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1012 20 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1012 21 employed employ VBN mdp.39015033083182 1012 22 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1012 23 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1012 24 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 1012 25 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 1012 26 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1012 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1013 1 But but CC mdp.39015033083182 1013 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1013 3 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 1013 4 fundamental fundamental JJ mdp.39015033083182 1013 5 defi- defi- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1013 6 ciency ciency NN mdp.39015033083182 1013 7 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 1013 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1013 9 poor poor JJ mdp.39015033083182 1013 10 conceptualization conceptualization NN mdp.39015033083182 1013 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1013 12 several several JJ mdp.39015033083182 1013 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1013 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1013 15 strat- strat- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1013 16 egies egie NNS mdp.39015033083182 1013 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1013 18 inadequate inadequate JJ mdp.39015033083182 1013 19 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 1013 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1013 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1013 22 requirements requirement NNS mdp.39015033083182 1013 23 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1013 24 making make VBG mdp.39015033083182 1013 25 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 1013 26 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 1013 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1013 28 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1013 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1014 1 Only only RB mdp.39015033083182 1014 2 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1014 3 few few JJ mdp.39015033083182 1014 4 brief brief JJ mdp.39015033083182 1014 5 observations observation NNS mdp.39015033083182 1014 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1014 7 suggestions suggestion NNS mdp.39015033083182 1014 8 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 1014 9 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1014 10 of- of- XX mdp.39015033083182 1014 11 fered fere VBN mdp.39015033083182 1014 12 here here RB mdp.39015033083182 1014 13 regarding regard VBG mdp.39015033083182 1014 14 remedial remedial JJ mdp.39015033083182 1014 15 steps step NNS mdp.39015033083182 1014 16 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1014 17 improving improve VBG mdp.39015033083182 1014 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1014 19 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 1014 20 base base NN mdp.39015033083182 1014 21 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1014 22 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1014 23 go go VB mdp.39015033083182 1014 24 further further RB mdp.39015033083182 1014 25 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 1014 26 require require VB mdp.39015033083182 1014 27 extending extend VBG mdp.39015033083182 1014 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1014 29 focus focus NN mdp.39015033083182 1014 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1014 31 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1014 32 present present JJ mdp.39015033083182 1014 33 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 1014 34 considerably considerably RB mdp.39015033083182 1014 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1015 1 First first RB mdp.39015033083182 1015 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1015 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1015 4 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 1015 5 community community NN mdp.39015033083182 1015 6 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 1015 7 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1015 8 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1015 9 expected expect VBN mdp.39015033083182 1015 10 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1015 11 develop develop VB mdp.39015033083182 1015 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1015 13 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 1015 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1015 15 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1015 16 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 1015 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1015 18 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1015 19 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 1015 20 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 1015 21 need need VBP mdp.39015033083182 1015 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1016 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1016 2 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 1016 3 needed need VBD mdp.39015033083182 1016 4 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1016 5 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 1016 6 purpose purpose NN mdp.39015033083182 1016 7 requires require VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1016 8 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1016 9 particular particular JJ mdp.39015033083182 1016 10 kind kind NN mdp.39015033083182 1016 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1016 12 analytical analytical JJ mdp.39015033083182 1016 13 perspective perspective NN mdp.39015033083182 1016 14 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1016 15 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 1016 16 affairs affair NNS mdp.39015033083182 1016 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1016 18 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 1016 19 methods method NNS mdp.39015033083182 1016 20 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 1016 21 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1016 22 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 1016 23 typically typically RB mdp.39015033083182 1016 24 possessed possess VBN mdp.39015033083182 1016 25 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1016 26 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1016 27 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 1016 28 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 1016 29 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1016 30 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 1016 31 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 1016 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1017 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 1017 2 partial partial JJ mdp.39015033083182 1017 3 exception exception NN mdp.39015033083182 1017 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1017 5 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1017 6 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1017 7 spect spect NN mdp.39015033083182 1017 8 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1017 9 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 1017 10 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1017 11 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 1017 12 referred refer VBN mdp.39015033083182 1017 13 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1017 14 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1017 15 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 1017 16 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1017 17 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 1017 18 behavioral behavioral JJ mdp.39015033083182 1017 19 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 1017 20 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1018 1 Important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 1018 2 contributions contribution NNS mdp.39015033083182 1018 3 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1018 4 developing develop VBG mdp.39015033083182 1018 5 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 1018 6 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 1018 7 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 1018 8 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1018 9 made make VBN mdp.39015033083182 1018 10 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1018 11 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 1018 12 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 1018 13 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1018 14 area area NN mdp.39015033083182 1018 15 expertise expertise NN mdp.39015033083182 1018 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1018 17 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 1018 18 qualifications qualification NNS mdp.39015033083182 1018 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1018 20 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1018 21 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1018 22 area area NN mdp.39015033083182 1018 23 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 1018 24 elsewhere elsewhere RB mdp.39015033083182 1018 25 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1018 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1018 27 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 1018 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1019 1 How how WRB mdp.39015033083182 1019 2 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 1019 3 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1019 4 have have VBP mdp.39015033083182 1019 5 done do VBN mdp.39015033083182 1019 6 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 1019 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1019 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1019 9 past past NN mdp.39015033083182 1019 10 requires require VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1019 11 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1019 12 broader broad JJR mdp.39015033083182 1019 13 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 1019 14 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 1019 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1019 16 present present JJ mdp.39015033083182 1019 17 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 1019 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1020 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1020 2 challenge challenge NN mdp.39015033083182 1020 3 here here RB mdp.39015033083182 1020 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1020 5 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1020 6 find find VB mdp.39015033083182 1020 7 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 1020 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1020 9 making make VBG mdp.39015033083182 1020 10 better well JJR mdp.39015033083182 1020 11 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 1020 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1020 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1020 14 resources resource NNS mdp.39015033083182 1020 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1020 16 spe- spe- VB mdp.39015033083182 1020 17 cialists cialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 1020 18 within within IN mdp.39015033083182 1020 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1020 20 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 1020 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1020 22 drawing draw VBG mdp.39015033083182 1020 23 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 1020 24 effectively effectively RB mdp.39015033083182 1020 25 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1020 26 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 1020 27 outside outside IN mdp.39015033083182 1020 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1020 29 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 1020 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1021 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 1021 2 objective objective NN mdp.39015033083182 1021 3 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1021 4 surely surely RB mdp.39015033083182 1021 5 worthy worthy JJ mdp.39015033083182 1021 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1021 7 serious serious JJ mdp.39015033083182 1021 8 attention attention NN mdp.39015033083182 1021 9 within within IN mdp.39015033083182 1021 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1021 11 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 1021 12 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1022 1 Notes note NNS mdp.39015033083182 1022 2 Introduction Introduction NNP mdp.39015033083182 1022 3 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 1022 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1023 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 1023 2 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1023 3 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 1023 4 detailed detailed JJ mdp.39015033083182 1023 5 statement statement NN mdp.39015033083182 1023 6 describing describe VBG mdp.39015033083182 1023 7 my -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 1023 8 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 1023 9 pro- pro- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1023 10 gram gram NN mdp.39015033083182 1023 11 see see NN mdp.39015033083182 1023 12 A. A. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1023 13 L. L. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1023 14 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1023 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1023 16 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1023 17 Bridging bridge VBG mdp.39015033083182 1023 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1023 19 Gap Gap NNP mdp.39015033083182 1023 20 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 1023 21 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 1023 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1023 23 Practice Practice NNP mdp.39015033083182 1023 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1023 25 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1023 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1023 27 James James NNP mdp.39015033083182 1023 28 Rosenau Rosenau NNP mdp.39015033083182 1023 29 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1023 30 ed ed NN mdp.39015033083182 1023 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1024 1 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1024 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1024 3 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 1024 4 Search Search NNP mdp.39015033083182 1024 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1024 6 Global global JJ mdp.39015033083182 1024 7 Patterns pattern NNS mdp.39015033083182 1024 8 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1024 9 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1024 10 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 1024 11 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1024 12 Free Free NNP mdp.39015033083182 1024 13 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1024 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1024 15 1976 1976 CD mdp.39015033083182 1024 16 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1024 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1024 18 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1024 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1025 1 114 114 CD mdp.39015033083182 1025 2 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1025 3 119 119 CD mdp.39015033083182 1025 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1026 1 Discussions discussion NNS mdp.39015033083182 1026 2 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1026 3 policy- policy- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1026 4 relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 1026 5 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1026 6 appear appear VBP mdp.39015033083182 1026 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1026 8 A. A. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1026 9 L. L. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1026 10 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1026 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1026 12 D. D. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1026 13 K. K. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1026 14 Hall Hall NNP mdp.39015033083182 1026 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1026 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1026 17 W. W. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1026 18 E. E. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1026 19 Si- Si- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1026 20 mons mons NNP mdp.39015033083182 1026 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1026 22 Limits limit NNS mdp.39015033083182 1026 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1026 24 Coercive Coercive NNP mdp.39015033083182 1026 25 Diplomacy Diplomacy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1026 26 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1026 27 Boston Boston NNP mdp.39015033083182 1026 28 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1026 29 Little little JJ mdp.39015033083182 1026 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1026 31 Brown Brown NNP mdp.39015033083182 1026 32 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1026 33 1971 1971 CD mdp.39015033083182 1026 34 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1026 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1026 36 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1026 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1027 1 ix ix NNP mdp.39015033083182 1027 2 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1027 3 xviii xviii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1027 4 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1027 5 A. A. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1027 6 L. L. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1027 7 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1027 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1027 9 R. R. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1027 10 Smoke Smoke NNP mdp.39015033083182 1027 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1027 12 Deterrence Deterrence NNP mdp.39015033083182 1027 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1027 14 American american JJ mdp.39015033083182 1027 15 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 1027 16 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1027 17 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1027 18 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 1027 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1027 20 Practice Practice NNP mdp.39015033083182 1027 21 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1027 22 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1027 23 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 1027 24 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1027 25 Columbia Columbia NNP mdp.39015033083182 1027 26 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1027 27 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1027 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1027 29 1974 1974 CD mdp.39015033083182 1027 30 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1027 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1027 32 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1027 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1028 1 616 616 CD mdp.39015033083182 1028 2 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1028 3 642 642 CD mdp.39015033083182 1028 4 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1028 5 R. R. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1028 6 Smoke Smoke NNP mdp.39015033083182 1028 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1028 8 A. A. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1028 9 L. L. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1028 10 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1028 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1028 12 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1028 13 Theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1028 14 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1028 15 Pol- Pol- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1028 16 icy icy NN mdp.39015033083182 1028 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1028 18 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1028 19 Relations Relations NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1028 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1028 21 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1028 22 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1028 23 Sciences Sciences NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1028 24 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1028 25 December December NNP mdp.39015033083182 1028 26 1974 1974 CD mdp.39015033083182 1028 27 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1028 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1029 1 My -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 1029 2 work work NN mdp.39015033083182 1029 3 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1029 4 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1029 5 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 1029 6 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1029 7 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1029 8 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1029 9 summarized summarize VBN mdp.39015033083182 1029 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1029 11 A. A. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1029 12 L. L. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1029 13 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1029 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1029 15 Presiden- Presiden- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1029 16 tial tial JJ mdp.39015033083182 1029 17 Decisionmaking decisionmaking NN mdp.39015033083182 1029 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1029 19 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 1029 20 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1029 21 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1029 22 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1029 23 Effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 1029 24 Use use NN mdp.39015033083182 1029 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1029 26 Information Information NNP mdp.39015033083182 1029 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1029 28 Advice Advice NNP mdp.39015033083182 1029 29 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1029 30 Boulder Boulder NNP mdp.39015033083182 1029 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1029 32 CO CO NNP mdp.39015033083182 1029 33 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1029 34 Westview Westview NNP mdp.39015033083182 1029 35 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1029 36 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1029 37 1980 1980 CD mdp.39015033083182 1029 38 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1029 39 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1030 1 Chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 1030 2 6 6 CD mdp.39015033083182 1030 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1030 4 that that DT mdp.39015033083182 1030 5 book book NN mdp.39015033083182 1030 6 identifies identify VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1030 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1030 8 illustrates illustrate VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1030 9 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 1030 10 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1030 11 malfunctions malfunction NNS mdp.39015033083182 1030 12 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1030 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1030 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1030 15 policy- policy- NN mdp.39015033083182 1030 16 making making NN mdp.39015033083182 1030 17 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 1030 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1031 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1031 2 problem problem NN mdp.39015033083182 1031 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1031 4 evaluating evaluate VBG mdp.39015033083182 1031 5 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1031 6 decisions decision NNS mdp.39015033083182 1031 7 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1031 8 dis- dis- IN mdp.39015033083182 1031 9 cussed cuss VBD mdp.39015033083182 1031 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1031 11 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1031 12 Criteria Criteria NNP mdp.39015033083182 1031 13 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1031 14 Evaluation Evaluation NNP mdp.39015033083182 1031 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1031 16 Decisionmaking Decisionmaking NNP mdp.39015033083182 1031 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1031 18 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1031 19 Global Global NNP mdp.39015033083182 1031 20 Per- Per- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1031 21 spectives spective NNS mdp.39015033083182 1031 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1031 23 Vol Vol NNP mdp.39015033083182 1031 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1032 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 1032 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1032 3 No no UH mdp.39015033083182 1032 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1033 1 1 1 LS mdp.39015033083182 1033 2 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1033 3 Spring Spring NNP mdp.39015033083182 1033 4 1984 1984 CD mdp.39015033083182 1033 5 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1033 6 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1033 7 58–69 58–69 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1033 8 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1034 1 1 1 LS mdp.39015033083182 1034 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1035 1 Academia Academia NNP mdp.39015033083182 1035 2 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1035 3 Policymaking Policymaking NNP mdp.39015033083182 1035 4 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 1035 5 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1036 1 Robert Robert NNP mdp.39015033083182 1036 2 Bowie Bowie NNP mdp.39015033083182 1036 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1036 4 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1036 5 quoted quote VBN mdp.39015033083182 1036 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1036 7 Ernest Ernest NNP mdp.39015033083182 1036 8 R. R. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1036 9 May May NNP mdp.39015033083182 1036 10 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1036 11 ed ed NNP mdp.39015033083182 1036 12 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1037 1 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1037 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1037 3 Knowing know VBG mdp.39015033083182 1037 4 One one PRP mdp.39015033083182 1037 5 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1037 6 Enemies enemy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1037 7 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1037 8 Intelligence Intelligence NNP mdp.39015033083182 1037 9 Assessment Assessment NNP mdp.39015033083182 1037 10 Before before IN mdp.39015033083182 1037 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1037 12 Two two CD mdp.39015033083182 1037 13 World World NNP mdp.39015033083182 1037 14 Wars Wars NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1037 15 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1037 16 Princeton Princeton NNP mdp.39015033083182 1037 17 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1037 18 Princeton Princeton NNP mdp.39015033083182 1037 19 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1037 20 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1037 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1037 22 1984 1984 CD mdp.39015033083182 1037 23 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1037 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1037 25 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1037 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1038 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 1038 2 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1038 3 4 4 CD mdp.39015033083182 1038 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1039 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 1039 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1040 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1040 2 use use VBP mdp.39015033083182 1040 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1040 4 term term NN mdp.39015033083182 1040 5 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 1040 6 broadly broadly RB mdp.39015033083182 1040 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1040 8 include include VB mdp.39015033083182 1040 9 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 1040 10 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 1040 11 make make VBP mdp.39015033083182 1040 12 different different JJ mdp.39015033083182 1040 13 kinds kind NNS mdp.39015033083182 1040 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1040 15 contributions contribution NNS mdp.39015033083182 1040 16 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1040 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1040 18 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 1040 19 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 1040 20 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1041 1 147 147 CD mdp.39015033083182 1041 2 148 148 CD mdp.39015033083182 1041 3 Notes note NNS mdp.39015033083182 1041 4 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1041 5 Pages page NNS mdp.39015033083182 1041 6 4 4 CD mdp.39015033083182 1041 7 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1041 8 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 1041 9 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 1041 10 addition addition NN mdp.39015033083182 1041 11 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1041 12 top top JJ mdp.39015033083182 1041 13 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 1041 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1041 15 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1041 16 include include VBP mdp.39015033083182 1041 17 advisers adviser NNS mdp.39015033083182 1041 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1041 19 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1041 20 ana- ana- DT mdp.39015033083182 1041 21 lysts lyst NNS mdp.39015033083182 1041 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1041 23 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 1041 24 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 1041 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1041 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1041 27 functional functional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1041 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1041 29 area area NN mdp.39015033083182 1041 30 experts expert NNS mdp.39015033083182 1041 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1042 1 There there EX mdp.39015033083182 1042 2 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 1042 3 important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 1042 4 differences difference NNS mdp.39015033083182 1042 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1042 6 perspective perspective NN mdp.39015033083182 1042 7 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 1042 8 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 1042 9 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 1042 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1042 11 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 1042 12 relevance relevance NN mdp.39015033083182 1042 13 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1042 14 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 1042 15 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 1042 16 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 1042 17 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1042 18 level level NN mdp.39015033083182 1042 19 officials official NNS mdp.39015033083182 1042 20 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1042 21 elected elect VBN mdp.39015033083182 1042 22 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 1042 23 appointed appoint VBN mdp.39015033083182 1042 24 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1042 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1042 26 career career NN mdp.39015033083182 1042 27 professionals professional NNS mdp.39015033083182 1042 28 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 1042 29 serve serve VBP mdp.39015033083182 1042 30 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 1042 31 lower low JJR mdp.39015033083182 1042 32 levels level NNS mdp.39015033083182 1042 33 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1042 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1042 35 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 1042 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1043 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1043 2 former former JJ mdp.39015033083182 1043 3 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 1043 4 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 1043 5 action- action- NN mdp.39015033083182 1043 6 oriented orient VBN mdp.39015033083182 1043 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1043 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1043 9 latter latter JJ mdp.39015033083182 1043 10 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 1043 11 likely likely JJ mdp.39015033083182 1043 12 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1043 13 give give VB mdp.39015033083182 1043 14 attention attention NN mdp.39015033083182 1043 15 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1043 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1043 17 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 1043 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1043 19 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1043 20 issues issue NNS mdp.39015033083182 1043 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1043 22 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1043 23 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1043 24 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 1043 25 receptive receptive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1043 26 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1043 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1043 28 work work NN mdp.39015033083182 1043 29 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1043 30 views view NNS mdp.39015033083182 1043 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1043 32 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1043 33 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 1043 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1044 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 1044 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1045 1 Carol Carol NNP mdp.39015033083182 1045 2 H. H. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1045 3 Weiss Weiss NNP mdp.39015033083182 1045 4 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1045 5 Michael Michael NNP mdp.39015033083182 1045 6 J. J. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1045 7 Bucuvalas Bucuvalas NNP mdp.39015033083182 1045 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1045 9 Social Social NNP mdp.39015033083182 1045 10 Science Science NNP mdp.39015033083182 1045 11 Re- Re- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1045 12 search search NN mdp.39015033083182 1045 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1045 14 Decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 1045 15 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1045 16 making making NN mdp.39015033083182 1045 17 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1045 18 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1045 19 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 1045 20 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1045 21 Columbia Columbia NNP mdp.39015033083182 1045 22 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1045 23 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1045 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1045 25 1980 1980 CD mdp.39015033083182 1045 26 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1045 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1045 28 p. p. NN mdp.39015033083182 1045 29 2 2 CD mdp.39015033083182 1045 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1046 1 4 4 LS mdp.39015033083182 1046 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1047 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 1047 2 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 1047 3 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 1047 4 along along IN mdp.39015033083182 1047 5 similar similar JJ mdp.39015033083182 1047 6 lines line NNS mdp.39015033083182 1047 7 see see VBP mdp.39015033083182 1047 8 Robert Robert NNP mdp.39015033083182 1047 9 L. L. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1047 10 Rothstein Rothstein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1047 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1047 12 Planning Planning NNP mdp.39015033083182 1047 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1047 14 Prediction Prediction NNP mdp.39015033083182 1047 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1047 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1047 17 Policymaking Policymaking NNP mdp.39015033083182 1047 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1047 19 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 1047 20 Affairs Affairs NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1047 21 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1047 22 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 1047 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1047 24 Practice Practice NNP mdp.39015033083182 1047 25 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1047 26 Boston Boston NNP mdp.39015033083182 1047 27 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1047 28 Little little JJ mdp.39015033083182 1047 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1047 30 Brown Brown NNP mdp.39015033083182 1047 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1047 32 1972 1972 CD mdp.39015033083182 1047 33 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1047 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1048 1 Observations observation NNS mdp.39015033083182 1048 2 similar similar JJ mdp.39015033083182 1048 3 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1048 4 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 1048 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1048 6 those those DT mdp.39015033083182 1048 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1048 8 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 1048 9 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 1048 10 regarding regard VBG mdp.39015033083182 1048 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1048 12 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1048 13 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 1048 14 cultures culture NNS mdp.39015033083182 1048 15 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1048 16 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 1048 17 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1048 18 pre- pre- RB mdp.39015033083182 1048 19 sented sente VBN mdp.39015033083182 1048 20 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1048 21 Daniel Daniel NNP mdp.39015033083182 1048 22 Druckman Druckman NNP mdp.39015033083182 1048 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1048 24 P. P. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1048 25 Terrence Terrence NNP mdp.39015033083182 1048 26 Hopmann Hopmann NNP mdp.39015033083182 1048 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1048 28 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1048 29 Behav- Behav- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1048 30 ioral ioral JJ mdp.39015033083182 1048 31 Aspects aspect NNS mdp.39015033083182 1048 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1048 33 Negotiations Negotiations NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1048 34 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1048 35 Mutual Mutual NNP mdp.39015033083182 1048 36 Security Security NNP mdp.39015033083182 1048 37 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1048 38 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1048 39 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1048 40 P. P. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1048 41 E. E. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1048 42 Tetlock Tetlock NNP mdp.39015033083182 1048 43 et et NNP mdp.39015033083182 1048 44 al al NNP mdp.39015033083182 1048 45 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1049 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1049 2 eds eds NNP mdp.39015033083182 1049 3 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1050 1 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1050 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1050 3 Behavior Behavior NNP mdp.39015033083182 1050 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1050 5 Society Society NNP mdp.39015033083182 1050 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1050 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1050 8 Nuclear Nuclear NNP mdp.39015033083182 1050 9 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1050 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1050 11 Vol Vol NNP mdp.39015033083182 1050 12 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1051 1 1 1 LS mdp.39015033083182 1051 2 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1051 3 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1051 4 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 1051 5 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1051 6 Ox- Ox- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1051 7 ford ford NNP mdp.39015033083182 1051 8 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1051 9 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1051 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1051 11 1989 1989 CD mdp.39015033083182 1051 12 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1051 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1051 14 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1051 15 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1052 1 85–173 85–173 CD mdp.39015033083182 1052 2 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1052 3 Nathan Nathan NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 4 Caplan Caplan NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1052 6 Andrea Andrea NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 7 Morrison Morrison NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1052 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1052 10 Russell Russell NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 11 J. J. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 12 Stambaugh Stambaugh NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1052 14 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1052 15 Use Use NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1052 17 Social Social NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 18 Science Science NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 19 Knowl- Knowl- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 20 edge edge NN mdp.39015033083182 1052 21 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1052 22 Policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1052 23 Decisions decision NNS mdp.39015033083182 1052 24 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 1052 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1052 26 National National NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 27 Level Level NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 28 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1052 29 Ann Ann NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 30 Arbor Arbor NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 31 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1052 32 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 33 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1052 34 Michigan Michigan NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1052 36 1975 1975 CD mdp.39015033083182 1052 37 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1052 38 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1052 39 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1052 40 Weiss Weiss NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 41 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1052 42 Bucuvalas Bucuvalas NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 43 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1052 44 Social Social NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 45 Science Science NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 46 Research Research NNP mdp.39015033083182 1052 47 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1052 48 Decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 1052 49 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1052 50 making making NN mdp.39015033083182 1052 51 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1052 52 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1052 53 n. n. NN mdp.39015033083182 1052 54 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 1052 55 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1052 56 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1053 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1053 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1053 3 Harold Harold NNP mdp.39015033083182 1053 4 Guetzkow Guetzkow NNP mdp.39015033083182 1053 5 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1053 6 report report NN mdp.39015033083182 1053 7 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1053 8 twenty twenty CD mdp.39015033083182 1053 9 interviews interview NNS mdp.39015033083182 1053 10 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1053 11 conducted conduct VBD mdp.39015033083182 1053 12 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1053 13 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1053 14 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 1053 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1053 16 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 1053 17 parts part NNS mdp.39015033083182 1053 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1053 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1053 20 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 1053 21 during during IN mdp.39015033083182 1053 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1053 23 summer summer NN mdp.39015033083182 1053 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1053 25 1980 1980 CD mdp.39015033083182 1053 26 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1053 27 identify identify VB mdp.39015033083182 1053 28 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 1053 29 perceived perceive VBN mdp.39015033083182 1053 30 need need NN mdp.39015033083182 1053 31 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1053 32 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 1053 33 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 1053 34 alliance alliance NN mdp.39015033083182 1053 35 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 1053 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1054 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1054 2 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1054 3 Sur- Sur- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 4 vey vey JJ mdp.39015033083182 1054 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1054 6 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 7 Community Community NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 8 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1054 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1054 10 Michael Michael NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 11 Don Don NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 12 Ward Ward NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1054 14 Research Research NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 15 Gaps Gaps NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1054 17 Alliance Alliance NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 18 Dynamics Dynamics NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1054 20 Denver Denver NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 21 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1054 22 Graduate Graduate NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 23 School School NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1054 25 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 26 Stud- Stud- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 27 ies ies NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1054 29 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1054 31 Denver Denver NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 32 Monograph Monograph NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 33 Series Series NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 34 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1054 35 World World NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 36 Affairs Affairs NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1054 37 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1054 38 1982 1982 CD mdp.39015033083182 1054 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1054 40 Vol Vol NNP mdp.39015033083182 1054 41 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1055 1 19 19 CD mdp.39015033083182 1055 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1055 3 Book Book NNP mdp.39015033083182 1055 4 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 1055 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1055 6 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1055 7 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1056 1 71–83 71–83 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1056 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1056 3 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1057 1 5 5 LS mdp.39015033083182 1057 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1058 1 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1058 2 Ball Ball NNP mdp.39015033083182 1058 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1058 4 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1058 5 Lawyers lawyer NNS mdp.39015033083182 1058 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1058 7 Diplomats diplomat NNS mdp.39015033083182 1058 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1058 9 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1058 10 address address NN mdp.39015033083182 1058 11 before before IN mdp.39015033083182 1058 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1058 13 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1058 14 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 1058 15 Lawyers Lawyers NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1058 16 ' ' POS mdp.39015033083182 1058 17 Association Association NNP mdp.39015033083182 1058 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1058 19 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1058 20 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 1058 21 City City NNP mdp.39015033083182 1058 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1058 23 December December NNP mdp.39015033083182 1058 24 13 13 CD mdp.39015033083182 1058 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1058 26 1962 1962 CD mdp.39015033083182 1058 27 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1058 28 Department Department NNP mdp.39015033083182 1058 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1058 30 State State NNP mdp.39015033083182 1058 31 Bulletin Bulletin NNP mdp.39015033083182 1058 32 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1058 33 December December NNP mdp.39015033083182 1058 34 31 31 CD mdp.39015033083182 1058 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1058 36 1962 1962 CD mdp.39015033083182 1058 37 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1058 38 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1058 39 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1059 1 987 987 CD mdp.39015033083182 1059 2 – – : mdp.39015033083182 1059 3 991 991 CD mdp.39015033083182 1059 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1060 1 6 6 LS mdp.39015033083182 1060 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1061 1 Jerrold Jerrold NNP mdp.39015033083182 1061 2 M. M. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1061 3 Post Post NNP mdp.39015033083182 1061 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1061 5 Raphael Raphael NNP mdp.39015033083182 1061 6 Ezekial Ezekial NNP mdp.39015033083182 1061 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1061 8 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1061 9 Worlds Worlds NNP mdp.39015033083182 1061 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1061 11 Collision collision NN mdp.39015033083182 1061 12 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1061 13 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1061 14 Uneasy uneasy JJ mdp.39015033083182 1061 15 Relationship relationship NN mdp.39015033083182 1061 16 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 1061 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1061 18 Counter counter JJ mdp.39015033083182 1061 19 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1061 20 terroristic terroristic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1061 21 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1061 22 Community Community NNP mdp.39015033083182 1061 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1061 24 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1061 25 Academic Academic NNP mdp.39015033083182 1061 26 Community Community NNP mdp.39015033083182 1061 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1061 28 Terrorism Terrorism NNP mdp.39015033083182 1061 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1061 30 Vol Vol NNP mdp.39015033083182 1061 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1062 1 11 11 CD mdp.39015033083182 1062 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1063 1 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 1063 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1064 1 Schelling Schelling NNP mdp.39015033083182 1064 2 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1064 3 book book NN mdp.39015033083182 1064 4 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 1064 5 published publish VBN mdp.39015033083182 1064 6 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1064 7 Yale Yale NNP mdp.39015033083182 1064 8 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1064 9 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1064 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1064 11 1966 1966 CD mdp.39015033083182 1064 12 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1065 1 Goodwin Goodwin NNP mdp.39015033083182 1065 2 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1065 3 review review NN mdp.39015033083182 1065 4 appeared appear VBD mdp.39015033083182 1065 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1065 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1065 7 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1065 8 Yorker Yorker NNP mdp.39015033083182 1065 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1065 10 February February NNP mdp.39015033083182 1065 11 17 17 CD mdp.39015033083182 1065 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1065 13 1968 1968 CD mdp.39015033083182 1065 14 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1066 1 Notes note NNS mdp.39015033083182 1066 2 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1066 3 Pages Pages NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 4 36 36 CD mdp.39015033083182 1066 5 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1066 6 47 47 CD mdp.39015033083182 1066 7 151 151 CD mdp.39015033083182 1066 8 Sciolino Sciolino NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1066 10 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1066 11 Outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 1066 12 State State NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 13 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1066 14 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 15 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 16 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1066 17 John John NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 18 Wiley Wiley NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1066 20 1991 1991 CD mdp.39015033083182 1066 21 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1066 22 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1066 23 Paul Paul NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 24 A. A. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 25 Gigot Gigot NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1066 27 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1066 28 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 1066 29 Great great JJ mdp.39015033083182 1066 30 American American NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 31 Screw Screw NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 32 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1066 33 Up up NN mdp.39015033083182 1066 34 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1066 35 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1066 36 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 37 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1066 38 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1066 40 1980 1980 CD mdp.39015033083182 1066 41 – – SYM mdp.39015033083182 1066 42 1990 1990 CD mdp.39015033083182 1066 43 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1066 44 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1066 45 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1066 46 National National NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 47 Interest Interest NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 48 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1066 49 Winter Winter NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 50 1990–91 1990–91 CD mdp.39015033083182 1066 51 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1066 52 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1066 53 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 1066 54 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1066 55 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 1066 56 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1066 57 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 58 News News NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 59 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1066 60 World World NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 61 Report Report NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 62 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1066 63 Triumph Triumph NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 64 without without IN mdp.39015033083182 1066 65 Victory victory NN mdp.39015033083182 1066 66 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1066 67 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1066 68 Unreported unreported JJ mdp.39015033083182 1066 69 History history NN mdp.39015033083182 1066 70 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1066 71 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1066 72 Persian Persian NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 73 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 74 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 75 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1066 76 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 77 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 78 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1066 79 Times Times NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 80 Books Books NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 81 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1066 82 Random Random NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 83 House House NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 84 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1066 85 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 1066 86 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1066 87 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1066 88 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1066 89 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1066 90 three three CD mdp.39015033083182 1066 91 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1066 92 part part NN mdp.39015033083182 1066 93 series series NN mdp.39015033083182 1066 94 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1066 95 articles article NNS mdp.39015033083182 1066 96 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1066 97 Douglass Douglass NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 98 Frantz Frantz NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 99 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1066 100 Murray Murray NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 101 Waas Waas NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 102 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1066 103 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1066 104 Los Los NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 105 Angeles Angeles NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 106 Times Times NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 107 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1066 108 beginning begin VBG mdp.39015033083182 1066 109 February February NNP mdp.39015033083182 1066 110 23 23 CD mdp.39015033083182 1066 111 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1066 112 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 1066 113 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1067 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1067 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1067 3 Richard Richard NNP mdp.39015033083182 1067 4 N. N. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1067 5 Haass Haass NNP mdp.39015033083182 1067 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1067 7 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1067 8 One one CD mdp.39015033083182 1067 9 Year Year NNP mdp.39015033083182 1067 10 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 1067 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1067 12 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1067 13 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1067 14 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1067 15 Prospects prospect NNS mdp.39015033083182 1067 16 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1067 17 Peace peace NN mdp.39015033083182 1067 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1067 19 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1067 20 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1067 21 Department Department NNP mdp.39015033083182 1067 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1067 23 State State NNP mdp.39015033083182 1067 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1067 25 Dispatch Dispatch NNP mdp.39015033083182 1067 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1067 27 Vol Vol NNP mdp.39015033083182 1067 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1068 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 1068 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1068 3 No no UH mdp.39015033083182 1068 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1069 1 15 15 CD mdp.39015033083182 1069 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1070 1 4 4 LS mdp.39015033083182 1070 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1071 1 Time Time NNP mdp.39015033083182 1071 2 Magazine Magazine NNP mdp.39015033083182 1071 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1071 4 October October NNP mdp.39015033083182 1071 5 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 1071 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1071 7 1990 1990 CD mdp.39015033083182 1071 8 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1071 9 Oberdorfer Oberdorfer NNP mdp.39015033083182 1071 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1071 11 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1071 12 Missed Missed NNP mdp.39015033083182 1071 13 Sig- Sig- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1071 14 nals nal NNS mdp.39015033083182 1071 15 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1071 16 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1071 17 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 1071 18 Post Post NNP mdp.39015033083182 1071 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1071 20 July July NNP mdp.39015033083182 1071 21 16 16 CD mdp.39015033083182 1071 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1071 23 1991 1991 CD mdp.39015033083182 1071 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1071 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1071 26 May May NNP mdp.39015033083182 1071 27 29 29 CD mdp.39015033083182 1071 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1071 29 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 1071 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1072 1 5 5 LS mdp.39015033083182 1072 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1073 1 Interview interview NN mdp.39015033083182 1073 2 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1073 3 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1073 4 official official NN mdp.39015033083182 1073 5 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1073 6 April April NNP mdp.39015033083182 1073 7 9 9 CD mdp.39015033083182 1073 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1073 9 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 1073 10 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1073 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1073 12 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 1073 13 stated state VBD mdp.39015033083182 1073 14 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1073 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1073 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1073 17 retrospect retrospect NN mdp.39015033083182 1073 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1073 19 implementation implementation NN mdp.39015033083182 1073 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1073 21 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 1073 22 licensing licensing NN mdp.39015033083182 1073 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1073 24 exports export NNS mdp.39015033083182 1073 25 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1073 26 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1073 27 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 1073 28 clearly clearly RB mdp.39015033083182 1073 29 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 1073 30 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 1073 31 lax lax JJ mdp.39015033083182 1073 32 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1073 33 oversight oversight NN mdp.39015033083182 1073 34 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1073 35 coherence coherence NN mdp.39015033083182 1073 36 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1073 37 control control NN mdp.39015033083182 1073 38 over over IN mdp.39015033083182 1073 39 individual individual JJ mdp.39015033083182 1073 40 export export NN mdp.39015033083182 1073 41 decisions decision NNS mdp.39015033083182 1073 42 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 1073 43 lacking lack VBG mdp.39015033083182 1073 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1074 1 On on IN mdp.39015033083182 1074 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1074 3 Deputies Deputies NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1074 4 Committee Committee NNP mdp.39015033083182 1074 5 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1074 6 review review NN mdp.39015033083182 1074 7 see see VBP mdp.39015033083182 1074 8 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1074 9 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1074 10 News News NNP mdp.39015033083182 1074 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1074 12 World World NNP mdp.39015033083182 1074 13 Report Report NNP mdp.39015033083182 1074 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1074 15 Triumph Triumph NNP mdp.39015033083182 1074 16 without without IN mdp.39015033083182 1074 17 Victory victory NN mdp.39015033083182 1074 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1074 19 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1074 20 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1075 1 18 18 CD mdp.39015033083182 1075 2 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1075 3 19 19 CD mdp.39015033083182 1075 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1076 1 6 6 LS mdp.39015033083182 1076 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1077 1 As as IN mdp.39015033083182 1077 2 quoted quote VBN mdp.39015033083182 1077 3 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1077 4 Oberdorfer Oberdorfer NNP mdp.39015033083182 1077 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1077 6 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1077 7 Missed Missed NNP mdp.39015033083182 1077 8 Signals Signals NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1077 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1077 10 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1077 11 p. p. NN mdp.39015033083182 1077 12 36 36 CD mdp.39015033083182 1077 13 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1077 14 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1077 15 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1077 16 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1077 17 News News NNP mdp.39015033083182 1077 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1077 19 World World NNP mdp.39015033083182 1077 20 Report Report NNP mdp.39015033083182 1077 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1077 22 Triumph Triumph NNP mdp.39015033083182 1077 23 without without IN mdp.39015033083182 1077 24 Victory victory NN mdp.39015033083182 1077 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1077 26 p. p. NN mdp.39015033083182 1077 27 19 19 CD mdp.39015033083182 1077 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1078 1 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 1078 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1079 1 Testimony testimony NN mdp.39015033083182 1079 2 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1079 3 Central Central NNP mdp.39015033083182 1079 4 Intelligence Intelligence NNP mdp.39015033083182 1079 5 Agency Agency NNP mdp.39015033083182 1079 6 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1079 7 CIA CIA NNP mdp.39015033083182 1079 8 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1079 9 director director NN mdp.39015033083182 1079 10 Robert Robert NNP mdp.39015033083182 1079 11 M. M. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1079 12 Gates Gates NNP mdp.39015033083182 1079 13 before before IN mdp.39015033083182 1079 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1079 15 House House NNP mdp.39015033083182 1079 16 Banking Banking NNP mdp.39015033083182 1079 17 Committee Committee NNP mdp.39015033083182 1079 18 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1079 19 May May NNP mdp.39015033083182 1079 20 8 8 CD mdp.39015033083182 1079 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1079 22 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 1079 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1079 24 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1079 25 reported report VBN mdp.39015033083182 1079 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1079 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1079 28 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 1079 29 Post Post NNP mdp.39015033083182 1079 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1079 31 May May NNP mdp.39015033083182 1079 32 9 9 CD mdp.39015033083182 1079 33 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1079 34 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 1079 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1080 1 Gates gate NNS mdp.39015033083182 1080 2 added add VBD mdp.39015033083182 1080 3 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1080 4 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1080 5 late late JJ mdp.39015033083182 1080 6 spring spring NN mdp.39015033083182 1080 7 1990 1990 CD mdp.39015033083182 1080 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1080 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1080 10 CIA CIA NNP mdp.39015033083182 1080 11 had have VBD mdp.39015033083182 1080 12 begun begin VBN mdp.39015033083182 1080 13 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1080 14 provide provide VB mdp.39015033083182 1080 15 informa- informa- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1080 16 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 1080 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1080 18 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1080 19 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1080 20 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1080 21 huge huge JJ mdp.39015033083182 1080 22 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 1080 23 buildup buildup NN mdp.39015033083182 1080 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1080 25 " " '' mdp.39015033083182 1080 26 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 1080 27 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1080 28 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 1080 29 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1080 30 say say VB mdp.39015033083182 1080 31 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 1080 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1080 33 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 1080 34 estimate estimate NN mdp.39015033083182 1080 35 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1080 36 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1080 37 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1080 38 intentions intention NNS mdp.39015033083182 1080 39 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 1080 40 changed change VBN mdp.39015033083182 1080 41 before before IN mdp.39015033083182 1080 42 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1080 43 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1080 44 invasion invasion NN mdp.39015033083182 1080 45 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1080 46 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 1080 47 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1080 48 early early JJ mdp.39015033083182 1080 49 August August NNP mdp.39015033083182 1080 50 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1081 1 4 4 LS mdp.39015033083182 1081 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1082 1 Reforming reform VBG mdp.39015033083182 1082 2 Outlaw Outlaw NNP mdp.39015033083182 1082 3 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 1082 4 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 1082 5 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1083 1 Oberdorfer Oberdorfer NNP mdp.39015033083182 1083 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1083 3 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1083 4 Missed Missed NNP mdp.39015033083182 1083 5 Signals Signals NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1083 6 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1083 7 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1083 8 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1083 9 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1083 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1083 11 publications publication NNS mdp.39015033083182 1083 12 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1083 13 Paul Paul NNP mdp.39015033083182 1083 14 Gigot Gigot NNP mdp.39015033083182 1083 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1083 16 Elaine Elaine NNP mdp.39015033083182 1083 17 Sciolino Sciolino NNP mdp.39015033083182 1083 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1083 19 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1083 20 News News NNP mdp.39015033083182 1083 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1083 22 World World NNP mdp.39015033083182 1083 23 Report Report NNP mdp.39015033083182 1083 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1083 25 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1083 26 Frantz Frantz NNP mdp.39015033083182 1083 27 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1083 28 Waas Waas NNP mdp.39015033083182 1083 29 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1083 30 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1083 31 chap chap NNP mdp.39015033083182 1083 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1084 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 1084 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1084 3 n. n. NN mdp.39015033083182 1084 4 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 1084 5 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1084 6 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1085 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 1085 2 account account NN mdp.39015033083182 1085 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1085 4 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1085 5 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1085 6 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 1085 7 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1085 8 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1085 9 supported support VBN mdp.39015033083182 1085 10 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1085 11 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1085 12 interviews interview NNS mdp.39015033083182 1085 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1085 14 my -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 1085 15 own own JJ mdp.39015033083182 1085 16 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1085 17 several several JJ mdp.39015033083182 1085 18 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1085 19 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 1085 20 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1086 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 1086 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1087 1 Elaine Elaine NNP mdp.39015033083182 1087 2 Sciolino Sciolino NNP mdp.39015033083182 1087 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1087 4 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1087 5 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 1087 6 Times Times NNP mdp.39015033083182 1087 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1087 8 May May NNP mdp.39015033083182 1087 9 29 29 CD mdp.39015033083182 1087 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1087 11 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 1087 12 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1087 13 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1087 14 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1087 15 Jeffrey Jeffrey NNP mdp.39015033083182 1087 16 Smith Smith NNP mdp.39015033083182 1087 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1087 18 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 1087 19 Post Post NNP mdp.39015033083182 1087 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1087 21 May May NNP mdp.39015033083182 1087 22 29 29 CD mdp.39015033083182 1087 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1087 24 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 1087 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1088 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 1088 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1089 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1089 2 foregoing forego VBG mdp.39015033083182 1089 3 points point NNS mdp.39015033083182 1089 4 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 1089 5 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 1089 6 journalistic journalistic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1089 7 accounts account NNS mdp.39015033083182 1089 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1089 9 anal- anal- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1089 10 yses yse NNS mdp.39015033083182 1089 11 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 1089 12 included include VBD mdp.39015033083182 1089 13 interviews interview NNS mdp.39015033083182 1089 14 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1089 15 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015033083182 1089 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1089 17 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 1089 18 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1089 19 few few JJ mdp.39015033083182 1089 20 in- in- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1089 21 terviews terview NNS mdp.39015033083182 1089 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1089 23 my -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 1089 24 own own JJ mdp.39015033083182 1089 25 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1089 26 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1089 27 specialists specialist NNS mdp.39015033083182 1089 28 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1089 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1089 30 State State NNP mdp.39015033083182 1089 31 Department Department NNP mdp.39015033083182 1089 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1089 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1089 34 staff staff NN mdp.39015033083182 1089 35 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1089 36 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1089 37 NSC NSC NNP mdp.39015033083182 1089 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1090 1 4 4 LS mdp.39015033083182 1090 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1091 1 To to TO mdp.39015033083182 1091 2 regard regard VB mdp.39015033083182 1091 3 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1091 4 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1091 5 response response NN mdp.39015033083182 1091 6 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1091 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1091 8 VOA VOA NNP mdp.39015033083182 1091 9 broadcast broadcast NN mdp.39015033083182 1091 10 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1091 11 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 1091 12 154 154 CD mdp.39015033083182 1091 13 Notes Notes NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1091 14 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1091 15 Pages page NNS mdp.39015033083182 1091 16 62 62 CD mdp.39015033083182 1091 17 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1091 18 71 71 CD mdp.39015033083182 1091 19 versity versity NNP mdp.39015033083182 1091 20 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1091 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1091 22 1971 1971 CD mdp.39015033083182 1091 23 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1091 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1091 25 p. p. NN mdp.39015033083182 1091 26 110 110 CD mdp.39015033083182 1091 27 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1091 28 J. J. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1091 29 L. L. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1091 30 Richardson Richardson NNP mdp.39015033083182 1091 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1091 32 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1091 33 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1091 34 Perspectives Perspectives NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1091 35 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1091 36 Appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 1091 37 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1091 38 Some some DT mdp.39015033083182 1091 39 Implications implication NNS mdp.39015033083182 1091 40 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1091 41 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1091 42 Relations Relations NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1091 43 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1091 44 " " `` mdp.39015033083182 1091 45 World World NNP mdp.39015033083182 1091 46 Politics Politics NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1091 47 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1091 48 Vol Vol NNP mdp.39015033083182 1091 49 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1092 1 40 40 CD mdp.39015033083182 1092 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1092 3 No no UH mdp.39015033083182 1092 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1093 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 1093 2 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1093 3 April April NNP mdp.39015033083182 1093 4 1988 1988 CD mdp.39015033083182 1093 5 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1093 6 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1093 7 312 312 CD mdp.39015033083182 1093 8 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1094 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 1094 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1095 1 Professor Professor NNP mdp.39015033083182 1095 2 Stephen Stephen NNP mdp.39015033083182 1095 3 R. R. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1095 4 Rock Rock NNP mdp.39015033083182 1095 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1095 6 Vassar Vassar NNP mdp.39015033083182 1095 7 College College NNP mdp.39015033083182 1095 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1095 9 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1095 10 doing do VBG mdp.39015033083182 1095 11 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 1095 12 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 1095 13 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1096 1 Drawing draw VBG mdp.39015033083182 1096 2 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1096 3 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 1096 4 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1096 5 progress progress NN mdp.39015033083182 1096 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1096 7 Rock Rock NNP mdp.39015033083182 1096 8 presented present VBD mdp.39015033083182 1096 9 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1096 10 paper paper NN mdp.39015033083182 1096 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1096 12 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1096 13 When when WRB mdp.39015033083182 1096 14 Appeasement Appeasement NNP mdp.39015033083182 1096 15 Worked work VBD mdp.39015033083182 1096 16 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1096 17 British British NNP mdp.39015033083182 1096 18 Conciliation Conciliation NNP mdp.39015033083182 1096 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1096 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1096 21 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 1096 22 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 1096 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1096 24 1895–1905 1895–1905 CD mdp.39015033083182 1096 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1096 26 " " '' mdp.39015033083182 1096 27 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 1096 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1096 29 1988 1988 CD mdp.39015033083182 1096 30 meeting meeting NN mdp.39015033083182 1096 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1096 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1096 33 Northeastern Northeastern NNP mdp.39015033083182 1096 34 Political Political NNP mdp.39015033083182 1096 35 Sci- Sci- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1096 36 ence ence NNP mdp.39015033083182 1096 37 Association Association NNP mdp.39015033083182 1096 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1097 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 1097 2 paper paper NN mdp.39015033083182 1097 3 contains contain VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1097 4 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1097 5 number number NN mdp.39015033083182 1097 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1097 7 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 1097 8 hypoth- hypoth- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1097 9 eses eses NNP mdp.39015033083182 1097 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1097 11 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 1097 12 Rock Rock NNP mdp.39015033083182 1097 13 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 1097 14 assess assess VB mdp.39015033083182 1097 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1097 16 studying study VBG mdp.39015033083182 1097 17 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 1097 18 cases case NNS mdp.39015033083182 1097 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1097 20 successful successful JJ mdp.39015033083182 1097 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1097 22 abortive abortive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1097 23 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 1097 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1098 1 4 4 LS mdp.39015033083182 1098 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1099 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1099 2 great great JJ mdp.39015033083182 1099 3 European european JJ mdp.39015033083182 1099 4 powers power NNS mdp.39015033083182 1099 5 made make VBD mdp.39015033083182 1099 6 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 1099 7 use use NN mdp.39015033083182 1099 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1099 9 appease- appease- FW mdp.39015033083182 1099 10 ment ment NN mdp.39015033083182 1099 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1099 12 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 1099 13 instances instance NNS mdp.39015033083182 1099 14 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1100 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1100 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1100 3 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1100 4 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 1100 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1100 6 Paul Paul NNP mdp.39015033083182 1100 7 Kennedy Kennedy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1100 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1100 9 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1100 10 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1100 11 Tradition Tradition NNP mdp.39015033083182 1100 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1100 13 Appeasement Appeasement NNP mdp.39015033083182 1100 14 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1100 15 British british JJ mdp.39015033083182 1100 16 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 1100 17 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1100 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1100 19 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1100 20 British British NNP mdp.39015033083182 1100 21 Journal Journal NNP mdp.39015033083182 1100 22 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1100 23 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1100 24 Studies Studies NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1100 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1100 26 Vol Vol NNP mdp.39015033083182 1100 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1101 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 1101 2 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1101 3 October October NNP mdp.39015033083182 1101 4 1976 1976 CD mdp.39015033083182 1101 5 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1101 6 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1102 1 5 5 LS mdp.39015033083182 1102 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1103 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 1103 2 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1103 3 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 1103 4 detailed detailed JJ mdp.39015033083182 1103 5 discussion discussion NN mdp.39015033083182 1103 6 see see VBP mdp.39015033083182 1103 7 G. G. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1103 8 A. A. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1103 9 Craig Craig NNP mdp.39015033083182 1103 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1103 11 A. A. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1103 12 L. L. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1103 13 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1103 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1103 15 Force Force NNP mdp.39015033083182 1103 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1103 17 Statecraft Statecraft NNP mdp.39015033083182 1103 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1103 19 2d 2d NNP mdp.39015033083182 1103 20 ed ed NN mdp.39015033083182 1103 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1104 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1104 2 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1104 3 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 1104 4 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1104 5 Oxford Oxford NNP mdp.39015033083182 1104 6 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1104 7 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1104 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1104 9 1990 1990 CD mdp.39015033083182 1104 10 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1104 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1104 12 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1104 13 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1105 1 134 134 CD mdp.39015033083182 1105 2 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1105 3 144 144 CD mdp.39015033083182 1105 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1105 5 247–251 247–251 CD mdp.39015033083182 1105 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1105 7 255 255 CD mdp.39015033083182 1105 8 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1105 9 257 257 CD mdp.39015033083182 1105 10 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1106 1 6 6 LS mdp.39015033083182 1106 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1107 1 Rock rock NN mdp.39015033083182 1107 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1107 3 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1107 4 When when WRB mdp.39015033083182 1107 5 Appeasement Appeasement NNP mdp.39015033083182 1107 6 Worked work VBD mdp.39015033083182 1107 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1107 8 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1107 9 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1107 10 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1108 1 19–20 19–20 LS mdp.39015033083182 1108 2 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1108 3 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1108 4 n. n. NN mdp.39015033083182 1108 5 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 1108 6 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1108 7 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1109 1 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 1109 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1110 1 Barbara Barbara NNP mdp.39015033083182 1110 2 Tuchman Tuchman NNP mdp.39015033083182 1110 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1110 4 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1110 5 March March NNP mdp.39015033083182 1110 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1110 7 Folly Folly NNP mdp.39015033083182 1110 8 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1110 9 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1110 10 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 1110 11 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1110 12 Knopf Knopf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1110 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1110 14 1984 1984 CD mdp.39015033083182 1110 15 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1110 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1110 17 chap chap NNP mdp.39015033083182 1110 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1111 1 4 4 LS mdp.39015033083182 1111 2 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1111 3 cited cite VBN mdp.39015033083182 1111 4 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1111 5 Rock Rock NNP mdp.39015033083182 1111 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1111 7 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1111 8 When when WRB mdp.39015033083182 1111 9 Appeasement Appeasement NNP mdp.39015033083182 1111 10 Worked work VBD mdp.39015033083182 1111 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1111 12 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1111 13 p. p. NN mdp.39015033083182 1111 14 17 17 CD mdp.39015033083182 1111 15 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1112 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 1112 2 related related JJ mdp.39015033083182 1112 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1112 4 fifth fifth JJ mdp.39015033083182 1112 5 scenario scenario NN mdp.39015033083182 1112 6 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1112 7 suggested suggest VBN mdp.39015033083182 1112 8 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1112 9 Stephen Stephen NNP mdp.39015033083182 1112 10 Stedman Stedman NNP mdp.39015033083182 1112 11 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1112 12 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1112 13 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1112 14 per- per- FW mdp.39015033083182 1112 15 sonal sonal JJ mdp.39015033083182 1112 16 communication communication NN mdp.39015033083182 1112 17 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1112 18 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1112 19 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1112 20 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 1112 21 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1112 22 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 1112 23 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 1112 24 might may MD mdp.39015033083182 1112 25 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 1112 26 succeeded succeed VBN mdp.39015033083182 1112 27 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 1112 28 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 1112 29 early early JJ mdp.39015033083182 1112 30 stage stage NN mdp.39015033083182 1112 31 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1112 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1112 33 dispute dispute NN mdp.39015033083182 1112 34 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 1112 35 became become VBD mdp.39015033083182 1112 36 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 1112 37 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 1112 38 because because IN mdp.39015033083182 1112 39 reliance reliance NN mdp.39015033083182 1112 40 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1112 41 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 1112 42 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 1112 43 force force NN mdp.39015033083182 1112 44 hardened harden VBD mdp.39015033083182 1112 45 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1112 46 ad- ad- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1112 47 versary versary NNP mdp.39015033083182 1112 48 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1112 49 position position NN mdp.39015033083182 1112 50 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1113 1 8 8 CD mdp.39015033083182 1113 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1114 1 Craig Craig NNP mdp.39015033083182 1114 2 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1114 3 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1114 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1114 5 Force Force NNP mdp.39015033083182 1114 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1114 7 Statecraft Statecraft NNP mdp.39015033083182 1114 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1114 9 p. p. NN mdp.39015033083182 1114 10 254 254 CD mdp.39015033083182 1114 11 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1114 12 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1114 13 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1114 14 pp pp CD mdp.39015033083182 1114 15 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1115 1 93 93 CD mdp.39015033083182 1115 2 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1115 3 99 99 CD mdp.39015033083182 1115 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1116 1 9 9 LS mdp.39015033083182 1116 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1117 1 Craig Craig NNP mdp.39015033083182 1117 2 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1117 3 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1117 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1117 5 Force Force NNP mdp.39015033083182 1117 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1117 7 Statecraft Statecraft NNP mdp.39015033083182 1117 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1117 9 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1117 10 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1118 1 257–260 257–260 CD mdp.39015033083182 1118 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1119 1 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 1119 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1120 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1120 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1120 3 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1120 4 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 1120 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1120 6 Rock Rock NNP mdp.39015033083182 1120 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1120 8 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1120 9 When when WRB mdp.39015033083182 1120 10 Appeasement Appeasement NNP mdp.39015033083182 1120 11 Worked work VBD mdp.39015033083182 1120 12 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1120 13 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1120 14 Kennedy Kennedy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1120 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1120 16 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1120 17 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1120 18 Tradition Tradition NNP mdp.39015033083182 1120 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1120 20 Appeasement Appeasement NNP mdp.39015033083182 1120 21 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1120 22 British british JJ mdp.39015033083182 1120 23 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 1120 24 Pol- Pol- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1120 25 icy icy NN mdp.39015033083182 1120 26 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1120 27 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1120 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1120 29 Charalambos Charalambos NNP mdp.39015033083182 1120 30 Papasatiriou Papasatiriou NNP mdp.39015033083182 1120 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1120 32 Grand Grand NNP mdp.39015033083182 1120 33 Strategy Strategy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1120 34 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1120 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1120 36 Byzantine Byzantine NNP mdp.39015033083182 1120 37 Empire Empire NNP mdp.39015033083182 1120 38 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1120 39 Ph.D. Ph.D. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1120 40 dissertation dissertation NN mdp.39015033083182 1120 41 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1120 42 Department Department NNP mdp.39015033083182 1120 43 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1120 44 Political Political NNP mdp.39015033083182 1120 45 Science Science NNP mdp.39015033083182 1120 46 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1120 47 Stan- Stan- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1120 48 ford ford NNP mdp.39015033083182 1120 49 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1120 50 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1120 51 1991 1991 CD mdp.39015033083182 1120 52 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1121 1 6 6 LS mdp.39015033083182 1121 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1122 1 Deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 1122 2 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1122 3 Reassurance Reassurance NNP mdp.39015033083182 1122 4 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 1122 5 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1123 1 Useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 1123 2 accounts account NNS mdp.39015033083182 1123 3 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1123 4 interpretations interpretation NNS mdp.39015033083182 1123 5 appear appear VBP mdp.39015033083182 1123 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1123 7 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1123 8 number number NN mdp.39015033083182 1123 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1123 10 published publish VBN mdp.39015033083182 1123 11 sources source NNS mdp.39015033083182 1123 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1123 13 including include VBG mdp.39015033083182 1123 14 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 1123 15 contemporary contemporary JJ mdp.39015033083182 1123 16 journalistic journalistic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1123 17 re- re- NN mdp.39015033083182 1123 18 ports port NNS mdp.39015033083182 1123 19 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1123 20 cited cite VBN mdp.39015033083182 1123 21 here here RB mdp.39015033083182 1123 22 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1123 23 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1123 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1123 25 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1123 26 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 1123 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1123 28 Oberdorfer Oberdorfer NNP mdp.39015033083182 1123 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1123 30 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1123 31 Missed Missed NNP mdp.39015033083182 1123 32 Sig- Sig- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1123 33 nals nal NNS mdp.39015033083182 1123 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1123 35 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1123 36 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1123 37 Sciolino Sciolino NNP mdp.39015033083182 1123 38 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1123 39 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1123 40 Outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 1123 41 State State NNP mdp.39015033083182 1123 42 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1123 43 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1123 44 chap chap NNP mdp.39015033083182 1123 45 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1124 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 1124 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1124 3 n. n. NN mdp.39015033083182 1124 4 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 1124 5 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1124 6 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1125 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 1125 2 particu- particu- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1125 3 larly larly NNP mdp.39015033083182 1125 4 well well RB mdp.39015033083182 1125 5 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1125 6 documented document VBN mdp.39015033083182 1125 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1125 8 incisive incisive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1125 9 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 1125 10 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1125 11 provided provide VBN mdp.39015033083182 1125 12 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1125 13 Janice Janice NNP mdp.39015033083182 1125 14 Notes Notes NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1125 15 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1125 16 Pages page NNS mdp.39015033083182 1125 17 73–77 73–77 CD mdp.39015033083182 1125 18 155 155 CD mdp.39015033083182 1125 19 Gross Gross NNP mdp.39015033083182 1125 20 Stein Stein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1125 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1125 22 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1125 23 Deterrence Deterrence NNP mdp.39015033083182 1125 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1125 25 Compellance Compellance NNP mdp.39015033083182 1125 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1125 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1125 28 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1125 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1125 30 1990 1990 CD mdp.39015033083182 1125 31 – – : mdp.39015033083182 1125 32 1991 1991 CD mdp.39015033083182 1125 33 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1125 34 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 1125 35 Failed failed JJ mdp.39015033083182 1125 36 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 1125 37 Impossible impossible JJ mdp.39015033083182 1125 38 Task task NN mdp.39015033083182 1125 39 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 1125 40 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1125 41 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1125 42 Security Security NNP mdp.39015033083182 1125 43 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1125 44 Vol Vol NNP mdp.39015033083182 1125 45 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1126 1 17 17 CD mdp.39015033083182 1126 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1126 3 No no UH mdp.39015033083182 1126 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1127 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 1127 2 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1127 3 Fall fall NN mdp.39015033083182 1127 4 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 1127 5 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1127 6 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1127 7 147–179 147–179 CD mdp.39015033083182 1127 8 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1128 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 1128 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1129 1 Another another DT mdp.39015033083182 1129 2 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 1129 3 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1129 4 testing test VBG mdp.39015033083182 1129 5 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1129 6 challenging challenging JJ mdp.39015033083182 1129 7 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 1129 8 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1129 9 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 1129 10 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 1129 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1129 12 challenger challenger NN mdp.39015033083182 1129 13 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1129 14 a a LS mdp.39015033083182 1129 15 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1129 16 believes believe VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1129 17 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1129 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1129 19 defender defender NN mdp.39015033083182 1129 20 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1129 21 deter- deter- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1129 22 rence rence NN mdp.39015033083182 1129 23 commitment commitment NN mdp.39015033083182 1129 24 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1129 25 soft soft JJ mdp.39015033083182 1129 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1129 27 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 1129 28 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1129 29 eroded erode VBN mdp.39015033083182 1129 30 under under IN mdp.39015033083182 1129 31 carefully carefully RB mdp.39015033083182 1129 32 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 1129 33 trolled troll VBD mdp.39015033083182 1129 34 pressure pressure NN mdp.39015033083182 1129 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1129 36 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 1129 37 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1129 38 b b NN mdp.39015033083182 1129 39 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1129 40 believes believe VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1129 41 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1129 42 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1129 43 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1129 44 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 1129 45 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1129 46 bypassing bypass VBG mdp.39015033083182 1129 47 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1129 48 de- de- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1129 49 fender fender NNP mdp.39015033083182 1129 50 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1129 51 commitment commitment NN mdp.39015033083182 1129 52 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1129 53 trying try VBG mdp.39015033083182 1129 54 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1129 55 change change VB mdp.39015033083182 1129 56 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1129 57 situation situation NN mdp.39015033083182 1129 58 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1129 59 ways way NNS mdp.39015033083182 1129 60 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1129 61 defender defender NN mdp.39015033083182 1129 62 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 1129 63 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1129 64 respond respond VB mdp.39015033083182 1129 65 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1129 66 effectively effectively RB mdp.39015033083182 1129 67 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1130 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 1130 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1130 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1130 4 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1130 5 controlled control VBN mdp.39015033083182 1130 6 pres- pres- NNS mdp.39015033083182 1130 7 sure sure JJ mdp.39015033083182 1130 8 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1130 9 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 1130 10 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1131 1 On on IN mdp.39015033083182 1131 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1131 3 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 1131 4 hand hand NN mdp.39015033083182 1131 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1131 6 when when WRB mdp.39015033083182 1131 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1131 8 challenger challenger NN mdp.39015033083182 1131 9 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1131 10 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1131 11 sure sure JJ mdp.39015033083182 1131 12 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 1131 13 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1131 14 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 1131 15 commitment commitment NN mdp.39015033083182 1131 16 exists exist VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1131 17 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1131 18 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 1131 19 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1131 20 test test VB mdp.39015033083182 1131 21 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1131 22 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1131 23 find find VB mdp.39015033083182 1131 24 out out RP mdp.39015033083182 1131 25 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1131 26 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1131 27 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1131 28 limited limited JJ mdp.39015033083182 1131 29 probe probe NN mdp.39015033083182 1131 30 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1131 31 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 1131 32 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 1131 33 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 1131 34 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1131 35 terminated terminate VBN mdp.39015033083182 1131 36 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 1131 37 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1131 38 defender defender NN mdp.39015033083182 1131 39 responds respond VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1131 40 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1131 41 making make VBG mdp.39015033083182 1131 42 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1131 43 clear clear JJ mdp.39015033083182 1131 44 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1131 45 does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1131 46 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 1131 47 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1131 48 commitment commitment NN mdp.39015033083182 1131 49 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1131 50 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 1131 51 fight fight VB mdp.39015033083182 1131 52 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1132 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 1132 2 detailed detailed JJ mdp.39015033083182 1132 3 discussion discussion NN mdp.39015033083182 1132 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1132 5 historical historical JJ mdp.39015033083182 1132 6 examples example NNS mdp.39015033083182 1132 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1132 8 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 1132 9 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 1132 10 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1132 11 see see VBP mdp.39015033083182 1132 12 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1132 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1132 14 Smoke Smoke NNP mdp.39015033083182 1132 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1132 16 Deterrence Deterrence NNP mdp.39015033083182 1132 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1132 18 American american JJ mdp.39015033083182 1132 19 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 1132 20 Pol- Pol- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1132 21 icy icy NN mdp.39015033083182 1132 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1132 23 chap chap NN mdp.39015033083182 1132 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1133 1 18 18 CD mdp.39015033083182 1133 2 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1133 3 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1133 4 Introduction introduction NN mdp.39015033083182 1133 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1133 6 n. n. NN mdp.39015033083182 1133 7 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 1133 8 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1133 9 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1134 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 1134 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1135 1 Quoted quote VBN mdp.39015033083182 1135 2 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1135 3 Elaine Elaine NNP mdp.39015033083182 1135 4 Sciolino Sciolino NNP mdp.39015033083182 1135 5 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1135 6 Michael Michael NNP mdp.39015033083182 1135 7 Gordon Gordon NNP mdp.39015033083182 1135 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1135 9 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 1135 10 Post Post NNP mdp.39015033083182 1135 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1135 12 September September NNP mdp.39015033083182 1135 13 23 23 CD mdp.39015033083182 1135 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1135 15 1990 1990 CD mdp.39015033083182 1135 16 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1136 1 4 4 LS mdp.39015033083182 1136 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1137 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 1137 2 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 1137 3 account account NN mdp.39015033083182 1137 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1137 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1137 6 Truman Truman NNP mdp.39015033083182 1137 7 administration administration NN mdp.39015033083182 1137 8 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1137 9 erroneous erroneous JJ mdp.39015033083182 1137 10 as- as- IN mdp.39015033083182 1137 11 sessment sessment NN mdp.39015033083182 1137 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1137 13 Chinese chinese JJ mdp.39015033083182 1137 14 intentions intention NNS mdp.39015033083182 1137 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1137 16 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 1137 17 gross gross JJ mdp.39015033083182 1137 18 mishandling mishandling NN mdp.39015033083182 1137 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1137 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1137 21 Chinese chinese JJ mdp.39015033083182 1137 22 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 1137 23 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1137 24 intervene intervene VB mdp.39015033083182 1137 25 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1137 26 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1137 27 Korean Korean NNP mdp.39015033083182 1137 28 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1137 29 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1137 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1137 31 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1137 32 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 1137 33 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1137 34 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1137 35 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1137 36 Smoke Smoke NNP mdp.39015033083182 1137 37 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1137 38 Deterrence Deterrence NNP mdp.39015033083182 1137 39 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1137 40 American american JJ mdp.39015033083182 1137 41 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 1137 42 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1137 43 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1137 44 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1137 45 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1138 1 184- 184- LS mdp.39015033083182 1138 2 234 234 CD mdp.39015033083182 1138 3 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1138 4 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1138 5 Introduction introduction NN mdp.39015033083182 1138 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1138 7 n. n. NN mdp.39015033083182 1138 8 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 1138 9 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1138 10 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1138 11 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1138 12 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1138 13 Allen Allen NNP mdp.39015033083182 1138 14 Whiting Whiting NNP mdp.39015033083182 1138 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1138 16 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1138 17 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1138 18 U.S.- U.S.- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1138 19 China China NNP mdp.39015033083182 1138 20 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1138 21 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1138 22 Korea Korea NNP mdp.39015033083182 1138 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1138 24 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1138 25 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1138 26 A. A. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1138 27 L. L. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1138 28 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1138 29 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1138 30 ed ed NNP mdp.39015033083182 1138 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1139 1 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1139 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1139 3 Avoiding avoid VBG mdp.39015033083182 1139 4 War war NN mdp.39015033083182 1139 5 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1139 6 Problems problem NNS mdp.39015033083182 1139 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1139 8 Crisis Crisis NNP mdp.39015033083182 1139 9 Management Management NNP mdp.39015033083182 1139 10 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1139 11 Boulder Boulder NNP mdp.39015033083182 1139 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1139 13 CO CO NNP mdp.39015033083182 1139 14 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1139 15 Westview Westview NNP mdp.39015033083182 1139 16 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1139 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1139 18 1991 1991 CD mdp.39015033083182 1139 19 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1139 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1139 21 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1139 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1140 1 103 103 CD mdp.39015033083182 1140 2 – – : mdp.39015033083182 1140 3 125 125 CD mdp.39015033083182 1140 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1141 1 Whiting Whiting NNP mdp.39015033083182 1141 2 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1141 3 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 1141 4 updates update NNS mdp.39015033083182 1141 5 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1141 6 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 1141 7 material material NN mdp.39015033083182 1141 8 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1141 9 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1141 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1141 11 Chi- Chi- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1141 12 nese nese JJ mdp.39015033083182 1141 13 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 1141 14 making make VBG mdp.39015033083182 1141 15 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 1141 16 earlier early JJR mdp.39015033083182 1141 17 classic classic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1141 18 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 1141 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1141 20 China China NNP mdp.39015033083182 1141 21 Crosses cross VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1141 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1141 23 Yalu Yalu NNP mdp.39015033083182 1141 24 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1141 25 Stanford Stanford NNP mdp.39015033083182 1141 26 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1141 27 Stanford Stanford NNP mdp.39015033083182 1141 28 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1141 29 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1141 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1141 31 1968 1968 CD mdp.39015033083182 1141 32 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1141 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1142 1 5 5 LS mdp.39015033083182 1142 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1143 1 These these DT mdp.39015033083182 1143 2 interpretations interpretation NNS mdp.39015033083182 1143 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1143 4 Mao Mao NNP mdp.39015033083182 1143 5 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1143 6 thinking thinking NN mdp.39015033083182 1143 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1143 8 advanced advance VBD mdp.39015033083182 1143 9 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 1143 10 years year NNS mdp.39015033083182 1143 11 ago ago RB mdp.39015033083182 1143 12 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1143 13 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 1143 14 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1143 15 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1143 16 Whiting Whiting NNP mdp.39015033083182 1143 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1143 18 China China NNP mdp.39015033083182 1143 19 Crosses cross VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1143 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1143 21 Yalu Yalu NNP mdp.39015033083182 1143 22 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1143 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1143 24 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 1143 25 sup- sup- RB mdp.39015033083182 1143 26 ported port VBN mdp.39015033083182 1143 27 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1143 28 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1143 29 recent recent JJ mdp.39015033083182 1143 30 publication publication NN mdp.39015033083182 1143 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1143 32 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1143 33 secret secret JJ mdp.39015033083182 1143 34 cable cable NN mdp.39015033083182 1143 35 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 1143 36 Mao Mao NNP mdp.39015033083182 1143 37 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1143 38 Sta- Sta- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1143 39 lin lin NNP mdp.39015033083182 1143 40 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1143 41 October October NNP mdp.39015033083182 1143 42 2 2 CD mdp.39015033083182 1143 43 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1143 44 1950 1950 CD mdp.39015033083182 1143 45 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1143 46 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1143 47 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 1143 48 Times Times NNP mdp.39015033083182 1143 49 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1143 50 February February NNP mdp.39015033083182 1143 51 26 26 CD mdp.39015033083182 1143 52 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1143 53 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 1143 54 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1143 55 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1144 1 6 6 LS mdp.39015033083182 1144 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1145 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1145 2 best good JJS mdp.39015033083182 1145 3 discussion discussion NN mdp.39015033083182 1145 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1145 5 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 1145 6 reassurance reassurance NN mdp.39015033083182 1145 7 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1145 8 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 1145 9 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 1145 10 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1145 11 adopted adopt VBN mdp.39015033083182 1145 12 instead instead RB mdp.39015033083182 1145 13 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1145 14 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 1145 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1145 16 conjunction conjunction NN mdp.39015033083182 1145 17 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1145 18 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 1145 19 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1145 20 Janice Janice NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 21 Gross Gross NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 22 Stein Stein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 23 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1145 24 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1145 25 Deterrence Deterrence NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1145 27 Reassurance Reassurance NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1145 29 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1145 30 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1145 31 Philip Philip NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 32 E. E. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 33 Tetlock Tetlock NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 34 et et NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 35 al al NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 36 . . NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 37 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1145 38 Behavior Behavior NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1145 40 Society Society NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 41 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1145 42 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1145 43 Nuclear Nuclear NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 44 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 45 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1145 46 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 47 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 48 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1145 49 Oxford Oxford NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 50 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 51 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 52 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1145 53 1991 1991 CD mdp.39015033083182 1145 54 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1145 55 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1145 56 Vol Vol NNP mdp.39015033083182 1145 57 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1146 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 1146 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1146 3 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1146 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1147 1 8–72 8–72 NN mdp.39015033083182 1147 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1148 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1148 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1148 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1148 4 earlier early JJR mdp.39015033083182 1148 5 article article NN mdp.39015033083182 1148 6 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1148 7 Janice Janice NNP mdp.39015033083182 1148 8 Gross Gross NNP mdp.39015033083182 1148 9 Stein Stein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1148 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1148 11 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1148 12 Reassurance Reassurance NNP mdp.39015033083182 1148 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1148 14 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1148 15 Conflict Conflict NNP mdp.39015033083182 1148 16 Management Management NNP mdp.39015033083182 1148 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1148 18 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1148 19 Politcial Politcial NNP mdp.39015033083182 1148 20 Science Science NNP mdp.39015033083182 1148 21 Quarterly Quarterly NNP mdp.39015033083182 1148 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1148 23 Vol Vol NNP mdp.39015033083182 1148 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1149 1 106 106 CD mdp.39015033083182 1149 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1149 3 No no UH mdp.39015033083182 1149 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1150 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 1150 2 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1150 3 Fall fall VB mdp.39015033083182 1150 4 1991 1991 CD mdp.39015033083182 1150 5 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1150 6 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1150 7 431–451 431–451 CD mdp.39015033083182 1150 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1150 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1150 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1150 11 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 1150 12 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1150 13 Richard Richard NNP mdp.39015033083182 1150 14 Ned Ned NNP mdp.39015033083182 1150 15 Lebow Lebow NNP mdp.39015033083182 1150 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1150 17 Janice Janice NNP mdp.39015033083182 1150 18 Gross Gross NNP mdp.39015033083182 1150 19 Stein Stein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1150 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1150 21 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1150 22 Beyond beyond IN mdp.39015033083182 1150 23 Deterrence Deterrence NNP mdp.39015033083182 1150 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1150 25 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1150 26 Journal Journal NNP mdp.39015033083182 1150 27 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1150 28 Social Social NNP mdp.39015033083182 1150 29 Issues Issues NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1150 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1150 31 Vol Vol NNP mdp.39015033083182 1150 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1151 1 43 43 CD mdp.39015033083182 1151 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1151 3 No no UH mdp.39015033083182 1151 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1152 1 4 4 LS mdp.39015033083182 1152 2 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1152 3 1987 1987 CD mdp.39015033083182 1152 4 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1152 5 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1152 6 5–71 5–71 CD mdp.39015033083182 1152 7 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1153 1 156 156 CD mdp.39015033083182 1153 2 Notes note NNS mdp.39015033083182 1153 3 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1153 4 Pages page NNS mdp.39015033083182 1153 5 78 78 CD mdp.39015033083182 1153 6 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1153 7 82 82 CD mdp.39015033083182 1153 8 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 1153 9 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1154 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 1154 2 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 1154 3 connection connection NN mdp.39015033083182 1154 4 Stein Stein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1154 5 argues argue VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1154 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1154 7 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1154 8 recent recent JJ mdp.39015033083182 1154 9 paper paper NN mdp.39015033083182 1154 10 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1154 11 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1154 12 Deterrence Deterrence NNP mdp.39015033083182 1154 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1154 14 Compellance Compellance NNP mdp.39015033083182 1154 15 " " '' mdp.39015033083182 1154 16 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1154 17 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1154 18 n. n. NN mdp.39015033083182 1154 19 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 1154 20 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1154 21 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1154 22 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1154 23 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1154 24 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 1154 25 convinced convince VBN mdp.39015033083182 1154 26 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1154 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1154 28 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 1154 29 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 1154 30 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 1154 31 masterminding mastermind VBG mdp.39015033083182 1154 32 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1154 33 plot plot NN mdp.39015033083182 1154 34 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 1154 35 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 1154 36 regime regime NN mdp.39015033083182 1154 37 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1154 38 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1154 39 therefore therefore RB mdp.39015033083182 1154 40 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1154 41 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1154 42 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1154 43 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 1154 44 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 1154 45 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 1154 46 very very RB mdp.39015033083182 1154 47 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 1154 48 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1154 49 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 1154 50 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1154 51 impos- impos- VBN mdp.39015033083182 1154 52 sible sible NN mdp.39015033083182 1154 53 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1154 54 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1154 55 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1154 56 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 1154 57 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 1154 58 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1154 59 devise devise VB mdp.39015033083182 1154 60 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1154 61 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 1154 62 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1154 63 reassurance reassurance NN mdp.39015033083182 1154 64 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 1154 65 could could MD mdp.39015033083182 1154 66 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 1154 67 altered alter VBN mdp.39015033083182 1154 68 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 1154 69 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 1154 70 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1154 71 attack attack VB mdp.39015033083182 1154 72 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 1154 73 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1155 1 Stein Stein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1155 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1155 3 calls call VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1155 4 at- at- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1155 5 tention tention NN mdp.39015033083182 1155 6 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1155 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1155 8 weakness weakness NN mdp.39015033083182 1155 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1155 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1155 11 reassurances reassurance NNS mdp.39015033083182 1155 12 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1155 13 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 1155 14 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 1155 15 veyed veyed NNP mdp.39015033083182 1155 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1155 17 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 1155 18 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 1155 19 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1155 20 address address VB mdp.39015033083182 1155 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1155 22 economic economic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1155 23 difficulties difficulty NNS mdp.39015033083182 1155 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1155 25 needs need NNS mdp.39015033083182 1155 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1155 27 driven drive VBN mdp.39015033083182 1155 28 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1155 29 part part NN mdp.39015033083182 1155 30 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1155 31 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 1155 32 expensive expensive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1155 33 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 1155 34 programs program NNS mdp.39015033083182 1155 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1155 36 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1155 37 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1155 38 be- be- VBD mdp.39015033083182 1155 39 gan gan NNP mdp.39015033083182 1155 40 voicing voice VBG mdp.39015033083182 1155 41 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1155 42 increasing increase VBG mdp.39015033083182 1155 43 urgency urgency NN mdp.39015033083182 1155 44 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1155 45 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1155 46 spring spring NN mdp.39015033083182 1155 47 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1155 48 1990 1990 CD mdp.39015033083182 1155 49 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1156 1 Nor nor CC mdp.39015033083182 1156 2 does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1156 3 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1156 4 appear appear VB mdp.39015033083182 1156 5 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1156 6 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 1156 7 urged urge VBD mdp.39015033083182 1156 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1156 9 Kuwaiti kuwaiti JJ mdp.39015033083182 1156 10 government government NN mdp.39015033083182 1156 11 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1156 12 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1156 13 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 1156 14 forthcoming forthcoming JJ mdp.39015033083182 1156 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1156 16 dealing deal VBG mdp.39015033083182 1156 17 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1156 18 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1156 19 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1156 20 demands demand NNS mdp.39015033083182 1156 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1157 1 Accord- Accord- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1157 2 ing e VBG mdp.39015033083182 1157 3 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1157 4 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 1157 5 interpretation interpretation NN mdp.39015033083182 1157 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1157 7 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1157 8 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1157 9 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1157 10 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 1157 11 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1157 12 in- in- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1157 13 vade vade NNP mdp.39015033083182 1157 14 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 1157 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1157 16 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1157 17 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 1157 18 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 1157 19 largely largely RB mdp.39015033083182 1157 20 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1157 21 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1157 22 result result NN mdp.39015033083182 1157 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1157 24 acute acute JJ mdp.39015033083182 1157 25 economic economic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1157 26 diffi- diffi- NN mdp.39015033083182 1157 27 culties cultie NNS mdp.39015033083182 1157 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1157 29 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1157 30 prospect prospect NN mdp.39015033083182 1157 31 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1157 32 without without IN mdp.39015033083182 1157 33 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1157 34 massive massive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1157 35 increment increment NN mdp.39015033083182 1157 36 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1157 37 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 1157 38 money money NN mdp.39015033083182 1157 39 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1157 40 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 1157 41 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1157 42 unable unable JJ mdp.39015033083182 1157 43 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1157 44 afford afford VB mdp.39015033083182 1157 45 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1157 46 level level NN mdp.39015033083182 1157 47 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1157 48 spending spending NN mdp.39015033083182 1157 49 needed need VBN mdp.39015033083182 1157 50 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1157 51 maintain maintain VB mdp.39015033083182 1157 52 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1157 53 momentum momentum NN mdp.39015033083182 1157 54 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1157 55 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 1157 56 massive massive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1157 57 weapons weapon NNS mdp.39015033083182 1157 58 program program NN mdp.39015033083182 1157 59 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1158 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 1158 2 similar similar JJ mdp.39015033083182 1158 3 interpretation interpretation NN mdp.39015033083182 1158 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1158 5 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1158 6 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1158 7 image image NN mdp.39015033083182 1158 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1158 9 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1158 10 fundamentally fundamentally RB mdp.39015033083182 1158 11 hos- hos- VBN mdp.39015033083182 1158 12 tile tile NN mdp.39015033083182 1158 13 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 1158 14 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 1158 15 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1158 16 given give VBN mdp.39015033083182 1158 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1158 18 Paul Paul NNP mdp.39015033083182 1158 19 K. K. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1158 20 Davis Davis NNP mdp.39015033083182 1158 21 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1158 22 John John NNP mdp.39015033083182 1158 23 Arquilla Arquilla NNP mdp.39015033083182 1158 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1158 25 Deter- Deter- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1158 26 ring ring NN mdp.39015033083182 1158 27 or or CC mdp.39015033083182 1158 28 Coercing coerce VBG mdp.39015033083182 1158 29 Opponents opponent NNS mdp.39015033083182 1158 30 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1158 31 Crisis Crisis NNP mdp.39015033083182 1158 32 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1158 33 Lessons lesson NNS mdp.39015033083182 1158 34 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 1158 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1158 36 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1158 37 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1158 38 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1158 39 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1158 40 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1158 41 Santa Santa NNP mdp.39015033083182 1158 42 Monica Monica NNP mdp.39015033083182 1158 43 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1158 44 CA CA NNP mdp.39015033083182 1158 45 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1158 46 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1158 47 RAND RAND NNP mdp.39015033083182 1158 48 Corporation Corporation NNP mdp.39015033083182 1158 49 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1158 50 1991 1991 CD mdp.39015033083182 1158 51 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1158 52 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1159 1 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 1159 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1160 1 Failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 1160 2 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1160 3 Coerce coerce VB mdp.39015033083182 1160 4 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1160 5 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 1160 6 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1161 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1161 2 most most RBS mdp.39015033083182 1161 3 satisfactory satisfactory JJ mdp.39015033083182 1161 4 analytical analytical JJ mdp.39015033083182 1161 5 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 1161 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1161 7 why why WRB mdp.39015033083182 1161 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1161 9 administra- administra- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1161 10 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 1161 11 moved move VBD mdp.39015033083182 1161 12 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 1161 13 sanctions sanction NNS mdp.39015033083182 1161 14 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1161 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1161 16 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 1161 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1161 18 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 1161 19 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1161 20 why why WRB mdp.39015033083182 1161 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1161 22 ulti- ulti- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1161 23 matum matum NNP mdp.39015033083182 1161 24 failed fail VBD mdp.39015033083182 1161 25 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1161 26 Richard Richard NNP mdp.39015033083182 1161 27 K. K. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1161 28 Herrmann Herrmann NNP mdp.39015033083182 1161 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1161 30 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1161 31 Coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1161 32 Diplomacy Diplomacy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1161 33 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1161 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1161 35 Crisis Crisis NNP mdp.39015033083182 1161 36 over over IN mdp.39015033083182 1161 37 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 1161 38 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1161 39 1990–1992 1990–1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 1161 40 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1161 41 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1161 42 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1161 43 A. A. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1161 44 L. L. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1161 45 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1161 46 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1161 47 ed ed NNP mdp.39015033083182 1161 48 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1162 1 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1162 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1162 3 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1162 4 Lim- Lim- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1162 5 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 1162 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1162 7 Coercive Coercive NNP mdp.39015033083182 1162 8 Diplomacy Diplomacy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1162 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1162 10 2d 2d NN mdp.39015033083182 1162 11 ed ed NN mdp.39015033083182 1162 12 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1163 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1163 2 forthcoming forthcoming JJ mdp.39015033083182 1163 3 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1163 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1164 1 Important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 1164 2 insights insight NNS mdp.39015033083182 1164 3 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1164 4 interpretations interpretation NNS mdp.39015033083182 1164 5 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 1164 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1164 7 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1164 8 found find VBN mdp.39015033083182 1164 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1164 10 Shibley Shibley NNP mdp.39015033083182 1164 11 Telhami Telhami NNP mdp.39015033083182 1164 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1164 13 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1164 14 Between between IN mdp.39015033083182 1164 15 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 1164 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1164 17 Fact fact NN mdp.39015033083182 1164 18 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1164 19 Explaining explain VBG mdp.39015033083182 1164 20 American American NNP mdp.39015033083182 1164 21 Behavior Behavior NNP mdp.39015033083182 1164 22 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1164 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1164 24 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1164 25 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1164 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1164 27 " " '' mdp.39015033083182 1164 28 unpublished unpublished JJ mdp.39015033083182 1164 29 manuscript manuscript NN mdp.39015033083182 1164 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1164 31 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 1164 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1165 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 1165 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1166 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1166 2 information information NN mdp.39015033083182 1166 3 presented present VBN mdp.39015033083182 1166 4 here here RB mdp.39015033083182 1166 5 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1166 6 provisional provisional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1166 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1166 8 somewhat somewhat RB mdp.39015033083182 1166 9 speculative speculative JJ mdp.39015033083182 1166 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1166 11 yet yet CC mdp.39015033083182 1166 12 informed inform VBN mdp.39015033083182 1166 13 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1166 14 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 1166 15 interview interview NN mdp.39015033083182 1166 16 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1166 17 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1166 18 senior senior JJ mdp.39015033083182 1166 19 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1166 20 spe- spe- NN mdp.39015033083182 1166 21 cialist cialist NN mdp.39015033083182 1166 22 who who WP mdp.39015033083182 1166 23 participated participate VBD mdp.39015033083182 1166 24 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1166 25 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1166 26 working work VBG mdp.39015033083182 1166 27 group group NN mdp.39015033083182 1166 28 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1166 29 activities activity NNS mdp.39015033083182 1166 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1167 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 1167 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1168 1 According accord VBG mdp.39015033083182 1168 2 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1168 3 Bob Bob NNP mdp.39015033083182 1168 4 Woodward Woodward NNP mdp.39015033083182 1168 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1168 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1168 7 CIA CIA NNP mdp.39015033083182 1168 8 issued issue VBD mdp.39015033083182 1168 9 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1168 10 special special JJ mdp.39015033083182 1168 11 pre- pre- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1168 12 Christmas Christmas NNP mdp.39015033083182 1168 13 national national JJ mdp.39015033083182 1168 14 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 1168 15 estimate estimate NN mdp.39015033083182 1168 16 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 1168 17 concluded conclude VBD mdp.39015033083182 1168 18 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1168 19 Sad- Sad- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1168 20 dam dam NN mdp.39015033083182 1168 21 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 1168 22 pull pull VB mdp.39015033083182 1168 23 out out RP mdp.39015033083182 1168 24 once once IN mdp.39015033083182 1168 25 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1168 26 realized realize VBD mdp.39015033083182 1168 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1168 28 size size NN mdp.39015033083182 1168 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1168 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1168 31 force force NN mdp.39015033083182 1168 32 arrayed array VBN mdp.39015033083182 1168 33 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 1168 34 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1168 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1169 1 On on IN mdp.39015033083182 1169 2 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1169 3 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 1169 4 hand hand NN mdp.39015033083182 1169 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1169 6 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1169 7 Defense Defense NNP mdp.39015033083182 1169 8 Intelligence Intelligence NNP mdp.39015033083182 1169 9 Agency Agency NNP mdp.39015033083182 1169 10 specialist specialist NN mdp.39015033083182 1169 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1169 12 Pat Pat NNP mdp.39015033083182 1169 13 Lang Lang NNP mdp.39015033083182 1169 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1169 15 suspected suspect VBD mdp.39015033083182 1169 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1169 17 opposite opposite NN mdp.39015033083182 1169 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1170 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 1170 2 mid mid JJ mdp.39015033083182 1170 3 - - NNP mdp.39015033083182 1170 4 December december JJ mdp.39015033083182 1170 5 Gen. Gen. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1170 6 Colin Colin NNP mdp.39015033083182 1170 7 Powell Powell NNP mdp.39015033083182 1170 8 thought think VBD mdp.39015033083182 1170 9 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1170 10 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1170 11 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 1170 12 withdraw withdraw VB mdp.39015033083182 1170 13 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 1170 14 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 1170 15 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 1170 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1170 17 last last JJ mdp.39015033083182 1170 18 minute minute NN mdp.39015033083182 1170 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1170 20 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 1170 21 Secretary Secretary NNP mdp.39015033083182 1170 22 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1170 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1170 24 Defense Defense NNP mdp.39015033083182 1170 25 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1170 26 Dick Dick NNP mdp.39015033083182 1170 27 Cheney Cheney NNP mdp.39015033083182 1170 28 disagreed disagree VBD mdp.39015033083182 1170 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1171 1 158 158 CD mdp.39015033083182 1171 2 Notes note NNS mdp.39015033083182 1171 3 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1171 4 Pages page NNS mdp.39015033083182 1171 5 92 92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1171 6 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1171 7 108 108 CD mdp.39015033083182 1171 8 4 4 CD mdp.39015033083182 1171 9 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1172 1 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1172 2 News News NNP mdp.39015033083182 1172 3 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1172 4 World World NNP mdp.39015033083182 1172 5 Report Report NNP mdp.39015033083182 1172 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1172 7 Triumph Triumph NNP mdp.39015033083182 1172 8 without without IN mdp.39015033083182 1172 9 Victory victory NN mdp.39015033083182 1172 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1172 11 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1172 12 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1173 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 1173 2 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1173 3 6 6 CD mdp.39015033083182 1173 4 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1173 5 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1173 6 chap chap NNP mdp.39015033083182 1173 7 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1174 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 1174 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1174 3 n. n. NN mdp.39015033083182 1174 4 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 1174 5 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1174 6 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1175 1 5 5 LS mdp.39015033083182 1175 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1176 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 1176 2 detailed detailed JJ mdp.39015033083182 1176 3 account account NN mdp.39015033083182 1176 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1176 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1176 6 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 1176 7 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1176 8 declare declare VB mdp.39015033083182 1176 9 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1176 10 cease cease NN mdp.39015033083182 1176 11 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1176 12 fire fire NN mdp.39015033083182 1176 13 be- be- XX mdp.39015033083182 1176 14 fore fore RB mdp.39015033083182 1176 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1176 16 envelopment envelopment NN mdp.39015033083182 1176 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1176 18 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1176 19 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 1176 20 troops troop NNS mdp.39015033083182 1176 21 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1176 22 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1176 23 Basra Basra NNP mdp.39015033083182 1176 24 area area NN mdp.39015033083182 1176 25 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 1176 26 com- com- NN mdp.39015033083182 1176 27 pleted plete VBN mdp.39015033083182 1176 28 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1176 29 given give VBN mdp.39015033083182 1176 30 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1176 31 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1176 32 News News NNP mdp.39015033083182 1176 33 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1176 34 World World NNP mdp.39015033083182 1176 35 Report Report NNP mdp.39015033083182 1176 36 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1176 37 Triumph Triumph NNP mdp.39015033083182 1176 38 without without IN mdp.39015033083182 1176 39 Vic- Vic- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1176 40 tory tory NNP mdp.39015033083182 1176 41 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1176 42 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1176 43 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1177 1 308–398 308–398 CD mdp.39015033083182 1177 2 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1177 3 399–403 399–403 CD mdp.39015033083182 1177 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1178 1 Important important JJ mdp.39015033083182 1178 2 details detail NNS mdp.39015033083182 1178 3 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 1178 4 provided provide VBN mdp.39015033083182 1178 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1178 6 General General NNP mdp.39015033083182 1178 7 H. H. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1178 8 Norman Norman NNP mdp.39015033083182 1178 9 Schwarzkopf Schwarzkopf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1178 10 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1178 11 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1178 12 Does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1178 13 n't not RB mdp.39015033083182 1178 14 Take take VB mdp.39015033083182 1178 15 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1178 16 Hero Hero NNP mdp.39015033083182 1178 17 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1178 18 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1178 19 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 1178 20 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1178 21 Linda Linda NNP mdp.39015033083182 1178 22 Grey Grey NNP mdp.39015033083182 1178 23 / / SYM mdp.39015033083182 1178 24 Bantam Bantam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1178 25 Books Books NNP mdp.39015033083182 1178 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1178 27 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 1178 28 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1178 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1178 30 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1178 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1179 1 468–472 468–472 CD mdp.39015033083182 1179 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1180 1 6 6 LS mdp.39015033083182 1180 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1181 1 According accord VBG mdp.39015033083182 1181 2 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1181 3 Bob Bob NNP mdp.39015033083182 1181 4 Woodward Woodward NNP mdp.39015033083182 1181 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1181 6 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1181 7 Commanders Commanders NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1181 8 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1181 9 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1181 10 chap chap NNP mdp.39015033083182 1181 11 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1182 1 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 1182 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1182 3 n. n. NN mdp.39015033083182 1182 4 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 1182 5 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1182 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1182 7 General General NNP mdp.39015033083182 1182 8 Powell Powell NNP mdp.39015033083182 1182 9 conveyed convey VBD mdp.39015033083182 1182 10 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1182 11 General General NNP mdp.39015033083182 1182 12 Schwarzkopf Schwarzkopf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1182 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1182 14 need need NN mdp.39015033083182 1182 15 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1182 16 restraint restraint NN mdp.39015033083182 1182 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1182 18 inflicting inflict VBG mdp.39015033083182 1182 19 damage damage NN mdp.39015033083182 1182 20 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1182 21 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1182 22 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1182 23 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1182 24 Powell Powell NNP mdp.39015033083182 1182 25 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 1182 26 convinced convince VBN mdp.39015033083182 1182 27 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1182 28 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1182 29 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 1182 30 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1182 31 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1182 32 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1182 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1182 34 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1182 35 interest interest NN mdp.39015033083182 1182 36 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1182 37 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 1182 38 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1182 39 totally totally RB mdp.39015033083182 1182 40 defeated defeat VBN mdp.39015033083182 1182 41 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1182 42 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1182 43 no no DT mdp.39015033083182 1182 44 capability capability NN mdp.39015033083182 1182 45 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1182 46 defend defend VB mdp.39015033083182 1182 47 itself -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1182 48 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1182 49 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1182 50 p. p. NN mdp.39015033083182 1182 51 374 374 CD mdp.39015033083182 1182 52 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1182 53 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1183 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1183 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1183 3 Newsweek Newsweek NNP mdp.39015033083182 1183 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1183 5 April April NNP mdp.39015033083182 1183 6 22 22 CD mdp.39015033083182 1183 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1183 8 1991 1991 CD mdp.39015033083182 1183 9 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1183 10 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1183 11 Indeed indeed RB mdp.39015033083182 1183 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1183 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1183 14 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 1183 15 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 1183 16 intentionally intentionally RB mdp.39015033083182 1183 17 refrained refrain VBD mdp.39015033083182 1183 18 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 1183 19 destroying destroy VBG mdp.39015033083182 1183 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1183 21 entire entire JJ mdp.39015033083182 1183 22 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1183 23 Army Army NNP mdp.39015033083182 1183 24 ... ... : mdp.39015033083182 1183 25 so so IN mdp.39015033083182 1183 26 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1183 27 enough enough JJ mdp.39015033083182 1183 28 soldiers soldier NNS mdp.39015033083182 1183 29 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 1183 30 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1183 31 left leave VBN mdp.39015033083182 1183 32 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1183 33 topple topple VB mdp.39015033083182 1183 34 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1183 35 dictator dictator NN mdp.39015033083182 1183 36 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1183 37 hold hold VB mdp.39015033083182 1183 38 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1183 39 country country NN mdp.39015033083182 1183 40 together together RB mdp.39015033083182 1183 41 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1184 1 Under under IN mdp.39015033083182 1184 2 new new JJ mdp.39015033083182 1184 3 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1184 4 stable stable JJ mdp.39015033083182 1184 5 leadership leadership NN mdp.39015033083182 1184 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1184 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1184 8 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1184 9 went go VBD mdp.39015033083182 1184 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1184 11 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1184 12 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 1184 13 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1184 14 disintegrate disintegrate VB mdp.39015033083182 1184 15 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 1184 16 another another DT mdp.39015033083182 1184 17 Lebanon Lebanon NNP mdp.39015033083182 1184 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1184 19 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1184 20 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 1184 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1185 1 Newsweek Newsweek NNP mdp.39015033083182 1185 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1185 3 April April NNP mdp.39015033083182 1185 4 22 22 CD mdp.39015033083182 1185 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1185 6 1991 1991 CD mdp.39015033083182 1185 7 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1186 1 8 8 CD mdp.39015033083182 1186 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1187 1 General General NNP mdp.39015033083182 1187 2 Schwarzkopf Schwarzkopf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1187 3 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1187 4 minimizes minimize VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1187 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1187 6 importance importance NN mdp.39015033083182 1187 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1187 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1187 9 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 1187 10 helicopter helicopter NN mdp.39015033083182 1187 11 gunships gunship NNS mdp.39015033083182 1187 12 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1187 13 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1187 14 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1187 15 tanks tank NNS mdp.39015033083182 1187 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1187 17 artillery artillery NN mdp.39015033083182 1187 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1187 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1187 20 twenty- twenty- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1187 21 four four CD mdp.39015033083182 1187 22 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 1187 23 divisions division NNS mdp.39015033083182 1187 24 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 1187 25 never never RB mdp.39015033083182 1187 26 entered enter VBD mdp.39015033083182 1187 27 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1187 28 Kuwaiti kuwaiti JJ mdp.39015033083182 1187 29 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 1187 30 zone zone NN mdp.39015033083182 1187 31 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 1187 32 having have VBG mdp.39015033083182 1187 33 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1187 34 far far RB mdp.39015033083182 1187 35 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 1187 36 devastating devastating JJ mdp.39015033083182 1187 37 effect effect NN mdp.39015033083182 1187 38 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1187 39 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1187 40 insurgents insurgent NNS mdp.39015033083182 1187 41 [ [ -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1187 42 than than IN mdp.39015033083182 1187 43 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1187 44 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 1187 45 helicopters helicopter NNS mdp.39015033083182 1187 46 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1187 47 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1187 48 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1187 49 Does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1187 50 n't not RB mdp.39015033083182 1187 51 Take take VB mdp.39015033083182 1187 52 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1187 53 Hero Hero NNP mdp.39015033083182 1187 54 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1187 55 p. p. NN mdp.39015033083182 1187 56 489 489 CD mdp.39015033083182 1187 57 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1187 58 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1188 1 9 9 LS mdp.39015033083182 1188 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1189 1 General General NNP mdp.39015033083182 1189 2 Schwarzkopf Schwarzkopf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1189 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1189 4 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1189 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1189 6 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 1189 7 hand hand NN mdp.39015033083182 1189 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1189 9 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 1189 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1189 11 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 1189 12 book book NN mdp.39015033083182 1189 13 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1189 14 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1189 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1189 16 option option NN mdp.39015033083182 1189 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1189 18 going go VBG mdp.39015033083182 1189 19 all all PDT mdp.39015033083182 1189 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1189 21 way way NN mdp.39015033083182 1189 22 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1189 23 Baghdad Baghdad NNP mdp.39015033083182 1189 24 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 1189 25 never never RB mdp.39015033083182 1189 26 consid- consid- XX mdp.39015033083182 1189 27 ered ere VBN mdp.39015033083182 1189 28 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1189 29 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1189 30 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1189 31 Does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1189 32 n't not RB mdp.39015033083182 1189 33 Take take VB mdp.39015033083182 1189 34 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1189 35 Hero Hero NNP mdp.39015033083182 1189 36 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1189 37 p. p. NN mdp.39015033083182 1189 38 497 497 CD mdp.39015033083182 1189 39 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1189 40 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1190 1 What what WP mdp.39015033083182 1190 2 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1190 3 apparently apparently RB mdp.39015033083182 1190 4 means mean VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1190 5 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1190 6 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1190 7 choosing choose VBG mdp.39015033083182 1190 8 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 1190 9 option option NN mdp.39015033083182 1190 10 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 1190 11 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1190 12 seriously seriously RB mdp.39015033083182 1190 13 considered consider VBN mdp.39015033083182 1190 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1190 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1190 16 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1190 17 sum- sum- VBD mdp.39015033083182 1190 18 marizes marize VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1190 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1190 20 various various JJ mdp.39015033083182 1190 21 reasons reason NNS mdp.39015033083182 1190 22 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1190 23 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1190 24 attempting attempt VBG mdp.39015033083182 1190 25 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1190 26 seize seize VB mdp.39015033083182 1190 27 Baghdad Baghdad NNP mdp.39015033083182 1190 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1191 1 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 1191 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1192 1 In in IN mdp.39015033083182 1192 2 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 1192 3 connection connection NN mdp.39015033083182 1192 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1192 5 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1192 6 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1192 7 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 1192 8 suggested suggest VBN mdp.39015033083182 1192 9 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1192 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1192 11 administra- administra- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1192 12 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 1192 13 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1192 14 reluctance reluctance NN mdp.39015033083182 1192 15 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1192 16 support support VB mdp.39015033083182 1192 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1192 18 Shi'ites Shi'ites NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1192 19 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1192 20 southern southern JJ mdp.39015033083182 1192 21 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1192 22 stemmed stem VBD mdp.39015033083182 1192 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1192 24 part part NN mdp.39015033083182 1192 25 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 1192 26 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1192 27 misplaced misplace VBN mdp.39015033083182 1192 28 concern concern NN mdp.39015033083182 1192 29 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1192 30 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1192 31 were be VBD mdp.39015033083182 1192 32 like like IN mdp.39015033083182 1192 33 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1192 34 Shi’ites shi’ite NNS mdp.39015033083182 1192 35 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1192 36 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 1192 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1193 1 9 9 LS mdp.39015033083182 1193 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1194 1 Contemporary Contemporary NNP mdp.39015033083182 1194 2 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1194 3 Relations Relations NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1194 4 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 1194 5 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 1194 6 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1195 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 1195 2 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1195 3 good good JJ mdp.39015033083182 1195 4 discussion discussion NN mdp.39015033083182 1195 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1195 6 why why WRB mdp.39015033083182 1195 7 prediction prediction NN mdp.39015033083182 1195 8 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1195 9 so so RB mdp.39015033083182 1195 10 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015033083182 1195 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1195 12 inter- inter- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1195 13 national national JJ mdp.39015033083182 1195 14 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 1195 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1195 16 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1195 17 Robert Robert NNP mdp.39015033083182 1195 18 Jervis Jervis NNP mdp.39015033083182 1195 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1195 20 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1195 21 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1195 22 Future Future NNP mdp.39015033083182 1195 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1195 24 World World NNP mdp.39015033083182 1195 25 Politics Politics NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1195 26 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1195 27 Will Will MD mdp.39015033083182 1195 28 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1195 29 Resemble resemble VB mdp.39015033083182 1195 30 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1195 31 Past past NN mdp.39015033083182 1195 32 ? ? . mdp.39015033083182 1195 33 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1195 34 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1195 35 Security Security NNP mdp.39015033083182 1195 36 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1195 37 Vol Vol NNP mdp.39015033083182 1195 38 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1196 1 16 16 CD mdp.39015033083182 1196 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1196 3 No no UH mdp.39015033083182 1196 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1197 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 1197 2 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1197 3 Winter Winter NNP mdp.39015033083182 1197 4 1991–92 1991–92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1197 5 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1197 6 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1197 7 39–73 39–73 CD mdp.39015033083182 1197 8 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1198 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 1198 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1199 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 1199 2 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1199 3 commentary commentary NN mdp.39015033083182 1199 4 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1199 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1199 6 Third Third NNP mdp.39015033083182 1199 7 Debate Debate NNP mdp.39015033083182 1199 8 now now RB mdp.39015033083182 1199 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1199 10 progress progress NN mdp.39015033083182 1199 11 see see VBP mdp.39015033083182 1199 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1199 13 Notes note NNS mdp.39015033083182 1199 14 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1199 15 Pages Pages NNP mdp.39015033083182 1199 16 108 108 CD mdp.39015033083182 1199 17 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1199 18 111 111 CD mdp.39015033083182 1199 19 159 159 CD mdp.39015033083182 1199 20 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1199 21 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 1199 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1199 23 Yale Yale NNP mdp.39015033083182 1199 24 H. H. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1199 25 Ferguson Ferguson NNP mdp.39015033083182 1199 26 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1199 27 Richard Richard NNP mdp.39015033083182 1199 28 W. W. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1199 29 Mansback Mansback NNP mdp.39015033083182 1199 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1199 31 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1199 32 Be- Be- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1199 33 tween tween NN mdp.39015033083182 1199 34 Celebration celebration NN mdp.39015033083182 1199 35 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1199 36 Despair despair NN mdp.39015033083182 1199 37 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1199 38 Constructive constructive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1199 39 Suggestions suggestion NNS mdp.39015033083182 1199 40 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1199 41 Fu- Fu- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1199 42 ture ture NNP mdp.39015033083182 1199 43 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1199 44 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 1199 45 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1199 46 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1199 47 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1199 48 Studies Studies NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1199 49 Quarterly Quarterly NNP mdp.39015033083182 1199 50 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1199 51 Vol Vol NNP mdp.39015033083182 1199 52 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1200 1 35 35 CD mdp.39015033083182 1200 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1200 3 No no UH mdp.39015033083182 1200 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1201 1 4 4 LS mdp.39015033083182 1201 2 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1201 3 December December NNP mdp.39015033083182 1201 4 1991 1991 CD mdp.39015033083182 1201 5 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1201 6 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1201 7 363–386 363–386 CD mdp.39015033083182 1201 8 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1202 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 1202 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1203 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 1203 2 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 1203 3 analytical analytical JJ mdp.39015033083182 1203 4 commentaries commentary NNS mdp.39015033083182 1203 5 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1203 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1203 7 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 1203 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1203 9 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 1203 10 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1203 11 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 1203 12 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 1203 13 see see VBP mdp.39015033083182 1203 14 Ole Ole NNP mdp.39015033083182 1203 15 R. R. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1203 16 Holsti Holsti NNP mdp.39015033083182 1203 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1203 18 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1203 19 Models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 1203 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1203 21 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1203 22 Relations Relations NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1203 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1203 24 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 1203 25 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1203 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1203 27 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1203 28 Diplomatic diplomatic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1203 29 History history NN mdp.39015033083182 1203 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1203 31 Vol Vol NNP mdp.39015033083182 1203 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1204 1 13 13 CD mdp.39015033083182 1204 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1204 3 No no UH mdp.39015033083182 1204 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1205 1 1 1 LS mdp.39015033083182 1205 2 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1205 3 Winter Winter NNP mdp.39015033083182 1205 4 1989 1989 CD mdp.39015033083182 1205 5 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1205 6 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1205 7 15–43 15–43 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1205 8 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1205 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1205 10 Stephen Stephen NNP mdp.39015033083182 1205 11 M. M. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1205 12 Walt Walt NNP mdp.39015033083182 1205 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1205 14 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1205 15 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1205 16 Renaissance Renaissance NNP mdp.39015033083182 1205 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1205 18 Security Security NNP mdp.39015033083182 1205 19 Studies Studies NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1205 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1205 21 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1205 22 Studies Studies NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1205 23 Quarterly Quarterly NNP mdp.39015033083182 1205 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1205 25 Vol Vol NNP mdp.39015033083182 1205 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1206 1 35 35 CD mdp.39015033083182 1206 2 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1206 3 1991 1991 CD mdp.39015033083182 1206 4 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1206 5 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1206 6 211–239 211–239 CD mdp.39015033083182 1206 7 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1207 1 4 4 LS mdp.39015033083182 1207 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1208 1 Kenneth Kenneth NNP mdp.39015033083182 1208 2 Waltz Waltz NNP mdp.39015033083182 1208 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1208 4 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 1208 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1208 6 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1208 7 Politics Politics NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1208 8 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1208 9 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1208 10 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 1208 11 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1208 12 McGraw McGraw NNP mdp.39015033083182 1208 13 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1208 14 Hill Hill NNP mdp.39015033083182 1208 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1208 16 1979 1979 CD mdp.39015033083182 1208 17 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1208 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1209 1 Waltz Waltz NNP mdp.39015033083182 1209 2 provides provide VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1209 3 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 1209 4 interesting interesting JJ mdp.39015033083182 1209 5 account account NN mdp.39015033083182 1209 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1209 7 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 1209 8 reservations reservation NNS mdp.39015033083182 1209 9 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 1209 10 classical classical JJ mdp.39015033083182 1209 11 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 1209 12 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1209 13 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1209 14 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 1209 15 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1209 16 Realist Realist NNP mdp.39015033083182 1209 17 Thought Thought NNP mdp.39015033083182 1209 18 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1209 19 Neorealist Neorealist NNP mdp.39015033083182 1209 20 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 1209 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1209 22 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1209 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1209 24 Robert Robert NNP mdp.39015033083182 1209 25 L. L. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1209 26 Rothstein Rothstein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1209 27 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1209 28 ed ed NNP mdp.39015033083182 1209 29 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1210 1 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1210 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1210 3 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1210 4 Evolution Evolution NNP mdp.39015033083182 1210 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1210 6 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 1210 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1210 8 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1210 9 Relations Relations NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1210 10 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1210 11 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1210 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1210 13 South South NNP mdp.39015033083182 1210 14 Carolina Carolina NNP mdp.39015033083182 1210 15 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1210 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1210 17 1991 1991 CD mdp.39015033083182 1210 18 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1210 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1210 20 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1210 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1211 1 21–39 21–39 NNP mdp.39015033083182 1211 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1212 1 5 5 LS mdp.39015033083182 1212 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1213 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 1213 2 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 1213 3 incisive incisive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1213 4 discussion discussion NN mdp.39015033083182 1213 5 see see VBP mdp.39015033083182 1213 6 Robert Robert NNP mdp.39015033083182 1213 7 O. O. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1213 8 Keohane Keohane NNP mdp.39015033083182 1213 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1213 10 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1213 11 Realism Realism NNP mdp.39015033083182 1213 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1213 13 Neorealism Neorealism NNP mdp.39015033083182 1213 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1213 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1213 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1213 17 Study Study NNP mdp.39015033083182 1213 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1213 19 World World NNP mdp.39015033083182 1213 20 Politics Politics NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1213 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1213 22 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1213 23 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1213 24 Keohane Keohane NNP mdp.39015033083182 1213 25 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1213 26 ed ed NNP mdp.39015033083182 1213 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1214 1 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1214 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1214 3 Neorealism Neorealism NNP mdp.39015033083182 1214 4 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1214 5 Its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 1214 6 Critics critic NNS mdp.39015033083182 1214 7 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1214 8 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1214 9 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 1214 10 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1214 11 Columbia Columbia NNP mdp.39015033083182 1214 12 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1214 13 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1214 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1214 15 1986 1986 CD mdp.39015033083182 1214 16 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1214 17 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1215 1 There there EX mdp.39015033083182 1215 2 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 1215 3 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1215 4 number number NN mdp.39015033083182 1215 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1215 6 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 1215 7 critical critical JJ mdp.39015033083182 1215 8 evaluations evaluation NNS mdp.39015033083182 1215 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1215 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1215 11 real- real- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1215 12 ist ist NN mdp.39015033083182 1215 13 paradigm paradigm NN mdp.39015033083182 1215 14 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1216 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1216 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1216 3 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1216 4 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 1216 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1216 6 John John NNP mdp.39015033083182 1216 7 A. A. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1216 8 Vasquez Vasquez NNP mdp.39015033083182 1216 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1216 10 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1216 11 Power Power NNP mdp.39015033083182 1216 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1216 13 Power Power NNP mdp.39015033083182 1216 14 Politics Politics NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1216 15 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1216 16 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 1216 17 Critique Critique NNP mdp.39015033083182 1216 18 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1216 19 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1216 20 Brunswick Brunswick NNP mdp.39015033083182 1216 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1216 22 NJ NJ NNP mdp.39015033083182 1216 23 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1216 24 Rutgers Rutgers NNP mdp.39015033083182 1216 25 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1216 26 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1216 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1216 28 1983 1983 CD mdp.39015033083182 1216 29 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1216 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1217 1 6 6 LS mdp.39015033083182 1217 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1218 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 1218 2 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 1218 3 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 1218 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1218 5 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1218 6 full full RB mdp.39015033083182 1218 7 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1218 8 fledged fledged JJ mdp.39015033083182 1218 9 deductive deductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1218 10 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1218 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1218 12 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 1218 13 that that WDT mdp.39015033083182 1218 14 operationalizes operationalize VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1218 15 key key JJ mdp.39015033083182 1218 16 variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 1218 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1218 18 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1218 19 Bruce Bruce NNP mdp.39015033083182 1218 20 Bueno Bueno NNP mdp.39015033083182 1218 21 de de NNP mdp.39015033083182 1218 22 Mesquita Mesquita NNP mdp.39015033083182 1218 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1218 24 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1218 25 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1218 26 Trap Trap NNP mdp.39015033083182 1218 27 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1218 28 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1218 29 Haven Haven NNP mdp.39015033083182 1218 30 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1218 31 Yale Yale NNP mdp.39015033083182 1218 32 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1218 33 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1218 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1218 35 1981 1981 CD mdp.39015033083182 1218 36 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1218 37 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1218 38 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 1218 39 does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1218 40 generate generate VB mdp.39015033083182 1218 41 preductions preduction NNS mdp.39015033083182 1218 42 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1218 43 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 1218 44 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1218 45 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1218 46 large large JJ mdp.39015033083182 1218 47 number number NN mdp.39015033083182 1218 48 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1218 49 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 1218 50 histor- histor- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1218 51 ical ical JJ mdp.39015033083182 1218 52 cases case NNS mdp.39015033083182 1218 53 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1219 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 1219 2 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 1219 3 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1219 4 unusual unusual JJ mdp.39015033083182 1219 5 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1219 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1219 7 whatever whatever WDT mdp.39015033083182 1219 8 reservations reservation NNS mdp.39015033083182 1219 9 one one PRP mdp.39015033083182 1219 10 may may MD mdp.39015033083182 1219 11 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 1219 12 about about IN mdp.39015033083182 1219 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1219 14 implementation implementation NN mdp.39015033083182 1219 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1219 16 results result NNS mdp.39015033083182 1219 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1219 18 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1219 19 particularly particularly RB mdp.39015033083182 1219 20 val- val- VBN mdp.39015033083182 1219 21 uable uable JJ mdp.39015033083182 1219 22 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1219 23 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 1219 24 explicit explicit JJ mdp.39015033083182 1219 25 specification specification NN mdp.39015033083182 1219 26 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1219 27 what what WP mdp.39015033083182 1219 28 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1219 29 required require VBN mdp.39015033083182 1219 30 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1219 31 operation- operation- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1219 32 alize alize NNP mdp.39015033083182 1219 33 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1219 34 deductive deductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1219 35 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1219 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1220 1 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 1220 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1221 1 Waltz Waltz NNP mdp.39015033083182 1221 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1221 3 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 1221 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1221 5 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1221 6 Politics Politics NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1221 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1221 8 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1221 9 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1222 1 121–122 121–122 CD mdp.39015033083182 1222 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1223 1 8 8 CD mdp.39015033083182 1223 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1224 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1224 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1224 3 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1224 4 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 1224 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1224 6 Vinod Vinod NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 7 K. K. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 8 Aggarwal Aggarwal NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1224 10 Liberal Liberal NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 11 Protectionism Protectionism NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 12 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1224 13 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1224 14 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 15 Politics Politics NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1224 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1224 17 Organized Organized NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 18 Textile Textile NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 19 Trade Trade NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 20 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1224 21 Berkeley Berkeley NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 22 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1224 23 Univer- Univer- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 24 sity sity NN mdp.39015033083182 1224 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1224 26 California California NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 27 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1224 29 1985 1985 CD mdp.39015033083182 1224 30 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1224 31 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1224 32 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1224 33 David David NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 34 B. B. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 35 Yoffie Yoffie NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 36 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1224 37 Power Power NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 38 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1224 39 Protec- Protec- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 40 tionism tionism NN mdp.39015033083182 1224 41 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1224 42 Strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1224 43 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1224 44 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1224 45 Newly newly RB mdp.39015033083182 1224 46 Industrialized Industrialized NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 47 Countries Countries NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1224 48 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1224 49 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 50 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 51 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1224 52 Co- Co- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 53 lumbia lumbia NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 54 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 55 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1224 56 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1224 57 1983 1983 CD mdp.39015033083182 1224 58 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1224 59 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1225 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1225 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1225 3 Robert Robert NNP mdp.39015033083182 1225 4 Keohane Keohane NNP mdp.39015033083182 1225 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1225 6 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1225 7 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1225 8 Big big JJ mdp.39015033083182 1225 9 Influence influence NN mdp.39015033083182 1225 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1225 11 Small Small NNP mdp.39015033083182 1225 12 Allies Allies NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1225 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1225 14 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1225 15 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 1225 16 Affairs Affairs NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1225 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1225 18 No no UH mdp.39015033083182 1225 19 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1226 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 1226 2 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1226 3 1971 1971 CD mdp.39015033083182 1226 4 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1226 5 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1226 6 161–182 161–182 CD mdp.39015033083182 1226 7 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1227 1 My -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 1227 2 initial initial JJ mdp.39015033083182 1227 3 formulation formulation NN mdp.39015033083182 1227 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1227 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1227 6 distinction distinction NN mdp.39015033083182 1227 7 between between IN mdp.39015033083182 1227 8 gross gross JJ mdp.39015033083182 1227 9 capabilities capability NNS mdp.39015033083182 1227 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1227 11 usable usable JJ mdp.39015033083182 1227 12 options option NNS mdp.39015033083182 1227 13 appeared appear VBD mdp.39015033083182 1227 14 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1227 15 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1227 16 et et NNP mdp.39015033083182 1227 17 al al NNP mdp.39015033083182 1227 18 . . NNP mdp.39015033083182 1227 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1227 20 Limits limit NNS mdp.39015033083182 1227 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1227 22 Coercive Coercive NNP mdp.39015033083182 1227 23 Di- Di- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1227 24 plomacy plomacy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1227 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1227 26 p. p. NN mdp.39015033083182 1227 27 8 8 CD mdp.39015033083182 1227 28 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1227 29 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1227 30 Introduction introduction NN mdp.39015033083182 1227 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1227 32 n. n. NN mdp.39015033083182 1227 33 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 1227 34 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1227 35 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1228 1 160 160 CD mdp.39015033083182 1228 2 Notes note NNS mdp.39015033083182 1228 3 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1228 4 Pages page NNS mdp.39015033083182 1228 5 116 116 CD mdp.39015033083182 1228 6 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1228 7 123 123 CD mdp.39015033083182 1228 8 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 1228 9 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1229 1 Types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 1229 2 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1229 3 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 1229 4 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 1229 5 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1230 1 Charles Charles NNP mdp.39015033083182 1230 2 Hitch Hitch NNP mdp.39015033083182 1230 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1230 4 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 1230 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1230 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1230 7 founders founder NNS mdp.39015033083182 1230 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1230 9 modern modern JJ mdp.39015033083182 1230 10 systems system NNS mdp.39015033083182 1230 11 analy- analy- NNS mdp.39015033083182 1230 12 sis sis NN mdp.39015033083182 1230 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1230 14 emphasized emphasize VBD mdp.39015033083182 1230 15 many many JJ mdp.39015033083182 1230 16 years year NNS mdp.39015033083182 1230 17 ago ago RB mdp.39015033083182 1230 18 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1230 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1230 20 results result NNS mdp.39015033083182 1230 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1230 22 even even RB mdp.39015033083182 1230 23 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1230 24 best good JJS mdp.39015033083182 1230 25 systems system NNS mdp.39015033083182 1230 26 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 1230 27 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 1230 28 should should MD mdp.39015033083182 1230 29 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1230 30 regarded regard VBN mdp.39015033083182 1230 31 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1230 32 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 1230 33 aid aid NN mdp.39015033083182 1230 34 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1230 35 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1230 36 prepa- prepa- NN mdp.39015033083182 1230 37 ration ration NN mdp.39015033083182 1230 38 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1230 39 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1230 40 decisions decision NNS mdp.39015033083182 1230 41 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1230 42 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1230 43 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1230 44 substitute substitute NN mdp.39015033083182 1230 45 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1230 46 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1230 47 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 1230 48 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1230 49 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1230 50 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 1230 51 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1231 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 1231 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1232 1 Quite quite RB mdp.39015033083182 1232 2 unusual unusual JJ mdp.39015033083182 1232 3 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1232 4 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1232 5 scholarly scholarly JJ mdp.39015033083182 1232 6 literature literature NN mdp.39015033083182 1232 7 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1232 8 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 1232 9 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 1232 10 flict flict NN mdp.39015033083182 1232 11 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1232 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1232 13 operationalized operationalize VBN mdp.39015033083182 1232 14 deductive deductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1232 15 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1232 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1232 17 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 1232 18 initiation initiation NN mdp.39015033083182 1232 19 deci- deci- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1232 20 sions sion NNS mdp.39015033083182 1232 21 presented present VBN mdp.39015033083182 1232 22 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1232 23 Bruce Bruce NNP mdp.39015033083182 1232 24 Bueno Bueno NNP mdp.39015033083182 1232 25 de de NNP mdp.39015033083182 1232 26 Mesquita Mesquita NNP mdp.39015033083182 1232 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1232 28 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1232 29 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1232 30 Trap Trap NNP mdp.39015033083182 1232 31 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1232 32 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1232 33 Haven Haven NNP mdp.39015033083182 1232 34 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1232 35 Yale Yale NNP mdp.39015033083182 1232 36 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1232 37 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1232 38 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1232 39 1981 1981 CD mdp.39015033083182 1232 40 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1232 41 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1233 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1233 2 author author NN mdp.39015033083182 1233 3 substitutes substitute NNS mdp.39015033083182 1233 4 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1233 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1233 6 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 1233 7 assumption assumption NN mdp.39015033083182 1233 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1233 9 rational rational JJ mdp.39015033083182 1233 10 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 1233 11 making make VBG mdp.39015033083182 1233 12 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1233 13 more more RBR mdp.39015033083182 1233 14 refined refined JJ mdp.39015033083182 1233 15 concept concept NN mdp.39015033083182 1233 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1233 17 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1233 18 positive positive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1233 19 utility utility NN mdp.39015033083182 1233 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1233 21 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1233 22 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 1233 23 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1233 24 operationalizes operationalize VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1233 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1234 1 However however RB mdp.39015033083182 1234 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1234 3 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1234 4 resulting result VBG mdp.39015033083182 1234 5 deductive deductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1234 6 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1234 7 does do VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1234 8 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1234 9 predict predict VB mdp.39015033083182 1234 10 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 1234 11 initiation initiation NN mdp.39015033083182 1234 12 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 1234 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1234 14 rather rather RB mdp.39015033083182 1234 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1234 16 merely merely RB mdp.39015033083182 1234 17 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1234 18 positive positive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1234 19 utility utility NN mdp.39015033083182 1234 20 will will MD mdp.39015033083182 1234 21 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1234 22 present present JJ mdp.39015033083182 1234 23 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 1234 24 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 1234 25 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1234 26 initiated initiate VBN mdp.39015033083182 1234 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1235 1 Accordingly accordingly RB mdp.39015033083182 1235 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1235 3 although although IN mdp.39015033083182 1235 4 advancing advance VBG mdp.39015033083182 1235 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1235 6 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 1235 7 claim claim NN mdp.39015033083182 1235 8 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1235 9 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1235 10 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1235 11 pro- pro- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1235 12 duced duce VBN mdp.39015033083182 1235 13 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1235 14 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1235 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1235 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1235 17 causes cause NNS mdp.39015033083182 1235 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1235 19 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 1235 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1235 21 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1235 22 author author NN mdp.39015033083182 1235 23 qualifies qualify VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1235 24 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1235 25 substan- substan- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1235 26 tially tially RB mdp.39015033083182 1235 27 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1235 28 conceding concede VBG mdp.39015033083182 1235 29 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1235 30 positive positive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1235 31 utility utility NN mdp.39015033083182 1235 32 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1235 33 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1235 34 necessary necessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 1235 35 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 1235 36 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1235 37 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1235 38 suffi- suffi- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1235 39 cient cient NN mdp.39015033083182 1235 40 condition condition NN mdp.39015033083182 1235 41 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1235 42 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 1235 43 initiation initiation NN mdp.39015033083182 1235 44 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1236 1 Since since IN mdp.39015033083182 1236 2 there there EX mdp.39015033083182 1236 3 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 1236 4 numerous numerous JJ mdp.39015033083182 1236 5 cases case NNS mdp.39015033083182 1236 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1236 7 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 1236 8 positive positive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1236 9 utility utility NN mdp.39015033083182 1236 10 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 1236 11 present present JJ mdp.39015033083182 1236 12 but but CC mdp.39015033083182 1236 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1236 14 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 1236 15 did do VBD mdp.39015033083182 1236 16 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1236 17 initiate initiate VB mdp.39015033083182 1236 18 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 1236 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1236 20 positive positive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1236 21 utility utility NN mdp.39015033083182 1236 22 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 1236 23 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1236 24 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1236 25 regarded regard VBN mdp.39015033083182 1236 26 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1236 27 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1236 28 sufficient sufficient JJ mdp.39015033083182 1236 29 condition condition NN mdp.39015033083182 1236 30 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1236 31 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 1236 32 initiation initiation NN mdp.39015033083182 1236 33 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1237 1 There there EX mdp.39015033083182 1237 2 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 1237 3 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1237 4 numerous numerous JJ mdp.39015033083182 1237 5 cases case NNS mdp.39015033083182 1237 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1237 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1237 8 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 1237 9 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1237 10 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 1237 11 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 1237 12 was be VBD mdp.39015033083182 1237 13 initiated initiate VBN mdp.39015033083182 1237 14 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1237 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1237 16 absence absence NN mdp.39015033083182 1237 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1237 18 positive positive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1237 19 utility utility NN mdp.39015033083182 1237 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1237 21 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 1237 22 calls call VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1237 23 into into IN mdp.39015033083182 1237 24 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 1237 25 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 1237 26 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1237 27 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 1237 28 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1237 29 regarded regard VBN mdp.39015033083182 1237 30 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1237 31 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1237 32 necessary necessary JJ mdp.39015033083182 1237 33 condition condition NN mdp.39015033083182 1237 34 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1237 35 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 1237 36 initiation initiation NN mdp.39015033083182 1237 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1238 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1238 2 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 1238 3 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1238 4 been be VBN mdp.39015033083182 1238 5 raised raise VBN mdp.39015033083182 1238 6 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 1238 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1238 8 occur- occur- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1238 9 rence rence NNP mdp.39015033083182 1238 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1238 11 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 1238 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1238 13 versus versus IN mdp.39015033083182 1238 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1238 15 initiation initiation NN mdp.39015033083182 1238 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1238 17 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 1238 18 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1238 19 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 1238 20 side side NN mdp.39015033083182 1238 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1238 22 can can MD mdp.39015033083182 1238 23 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1238 24 ade- ade- RB mdp.39015033083182 1238 25 quately quately RB mdp.39015033083182 1238 26 studied study VBN mdp.39015033083182 1238 27 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1238 28 focusing focus VBG mdp.39015033083182 1238 29 exclusively exclusively RB mdp.39015033083182 1238 30 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1238 31 one one CD mdp.39015033083182 1238 32 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 1238 33 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1238 34 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 1238 35 mak- mak- XX mdp.39015033083182 1238 36 ing ing NN mdp.39015033083182 1238 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1239 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 1239 2 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1239 3 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1239 4 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 1239 5 seems seem VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1239 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1239 7 require require VB mdp.39015033083182 1239 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1239 9 development development NN mdp.39015033083182 1239 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1239 11 two two CD mdp.39015033083182 1239 12 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1239 13 sided sided JJ mdp.39015033083182 1239 14 strategic strategic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1239 15 interaction interaction NN mdp.39015033083182 1239 16 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 1239 17 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1240 1 Even even RB mdp.39015033083182 1240 2 such such JJ mdp.39015033083182 1240 3 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 1240 4 would would MD mdp.39015033083182 1240 5 have have VB mdp.39015033083182 1240 6 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1240 7 con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 1240 8 tend tend VB mdp.39015033083182 1240 9 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1240 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1240 11 familiar familiar JJ mdp.39015033083182 1240 12 observation observation NN mdp.39015033083182 1240 13 that that IN mdp.39015033083182 1240 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1240 15 outcomes outcome NNS mdp.39015033083182 1240 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1240 17 strategic strategic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1240 18 interactions interaction NNS mdp.39015033083182 1240 19 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 1240 20 indeterminate indeterminate JJ mdp.39015033083182 1240 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1241 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 1241 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1242 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 1242 2 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1242 3 description description NN mdp.39015033083182 1242 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1242 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1242 6 historical historical JJ mdp.39015033083182 1242 7 explanation explanation NN mdp.39015033083182 1242 8 method method NN mdp.39015033083182 1242 9 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1242 10 A. A. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1242 11 L. L. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1242 12 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1242 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1242 14 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1242 15 Case Case NNP mdp.39015033083182 1242 16 Studies Studies NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1242 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1242 18 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 1242 19 Development Development NNP mdp.39015033083182 1242 20 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1242 21 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1242 22 Method Method NNP mdp.39015033083182 1242 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1242 24 Structured Structured NNP mdp.39015033083182 1242 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1242 26 Focused Focused NNP mdp.39015033083182 1242 27 Comparison Comparison NNP mdp.39015033083182 1242 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1242 29 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1242 30 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1242 31 Paul Paul NNP mdp.39015033083182 1242 32 Gordon Gordon NNP mdp.39015033083182 1242 33 Lau- Lau- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1242 34 ren ren NNP mdp.39015033083182 1242 35 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1242 36 ed ed NNP mdp.39015033083182 1242 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1243 1 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1243 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1243 3 Diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 1243 4 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1243 5 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1243 6 Approaches approach NNS mdp.39015033083182 1243 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1243 8 History history NN mdp.39015033083182 1243 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1243 10 Theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1243 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1243 12 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1243 13 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1243 14 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1243 15 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1243 16 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 1243 17 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1243 18 Free Free NNP mdp.39015033083182 1243 19 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1243 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1243 21 1979 1979 CD mdp.39015033083182 1243 22 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1243 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1243 24 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1243 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1244 1 43–68 43–68 LS mdp.39015033083182 1244 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1245 1 4 4 LS mdp.39015033083182 1245 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1246 1 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1246 2 Downs Downs NNP mdp.39015033083182 1246 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1246 4 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1246 5 Arms Arms NNP mdp.39015033083182 1246 6 Races Races NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1246 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1246 8 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1246 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1246 10 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1246 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1246 12 Philip Philip NNP mdp.39015033083182 1246 13 E. E. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1246 14 Tetlock Tetlock NNP mdp.39015033083182 1246 15 et et NNP mdp.39015033083182 1246 16 al al NNP mdp.39015033083182 1246 17 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1247 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1247 2 eds eds NNP mdp.39015033083182 1247 3 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1248 1 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1248 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1248 3 Behavior Behavior NNP mdp.39015033083182 1248 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1248 5 Society Society NNP mdp.39015033083182 1248 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1248 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1248 8 Nuclear Nuclear NNP mdp.39015033083182 1248 9 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1248 10 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1248 11 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1248 12 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 1248 13 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1248 14 Oxford Oxford NNP mdp.39015033083182 1248 15 Uni- Uni- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1248 16 versity versity NNP mdp.39015033083182 1248 17 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1248 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1248 19 1991 1991 CD mdp.39015033083182 1248 20 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1248 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1248 22 Vol Vol NNP mdp.39015033083182 1248 23 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1249 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 1249 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1250 1 5 5 LS mdp.39015033083182 1250 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1251 1 I. I. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1251 2 William William NNP mdp.39015033083182 1251 3 Zartman Zartman NNP mdp.39015033083182 1251 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1251 5 Ripe ripe JJ mdp.39015033083182 1251 6 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1251 7 Resolution resolution NN mdp.39015033083182 1251 8 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1251 9 Conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 1251 10 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1251 11 Intervention Intervention NNP mdp.39015033083182 1251 12 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1251 13 Africa Africa NNP mdp.39015033083182 1251 14 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1251 15 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1251 16 York York NNP mdp.39015033083182 1251 17 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1251 18 Oxford Oxford NNP mdp.39015033083182 1251 19 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1251 20 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1251 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1251 22 1985 1985 CD mdp.39015033083182 1251 23 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1251 24 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1252 1 Several several JJ mdp.39015033083182 1252 2 years year NNS mdp.39015033083182 1252 3 later later RB mdp.39015033083182 1252 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1252 5 applying apply VBG mdp.39015033083182 1252 6 Zartman Zartman NNP mdp.39015033083182 1252 7 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1252 8 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1252 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1252 10 ripeness ripeness NN mdp.39015033083182 1252 11 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1252 12 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1252 13 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 1252 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1252 15 several several JJ mdp.39015033083182 1252 16 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 1252 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1252 18 mediate mediate VB mdp.39015033083182 1252 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1252 20 civil civil JJ mdp.39015033083182 1252 21 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 1252 22 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1252 23 Rhodesia Rhodesia NNP mdp.39015033083182 1252 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1252 25 Stephen Stephen NNP mdp.39015033083182 1252 26 Stedman Stedman NNP mdp.39015033083182 1252 27 of- of- XX mdp.39015033083182 1252 28 Notes note NNS mdp.39015033083182 1252 29 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1252 30 Pages page NNS mdp.39015033083182 1252 31 123 123 CD mdp.39015033083182 1252 32 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1252 33 132 132 CD mdp.39015033083182 1252 34 161 161 CD mdp.39015033083182 1252 35 fered fere VBN mdp.39015033083182 1252 36 several several JJ mdp.39015033083182 1252 37 refinements refinement NNS mdp.39015033083182 1252 38 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1252 39 amendments amendment NNS mdp.39015033083182 1252 40 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1252 41 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1252 42 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1252 43 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1252 44 Peace- Peace- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1252 45 making make VBG mdp.39015033083182 1252 46 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1252 47 Civil civil JJ mdp.39015033083182 1252 48 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1252 49 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1252 50 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1252 51 Mediation Mediation NNP mdp.39015033083182 1252 52 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1252 53 Zimbabwe Zimbabwe NNP mdp.39015033083182 1252 54 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1252 55 1974–1980 1974–1980 CD mdp.39015033083182 1252 56 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1252 57 Boulder Boulder NNP mdp.39015033083182 1252 58 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1252 59 CO CO NNP mdp.39015033083182 1252 60 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1252 61 Lynne Lynne NNP mdp.39015033083182 1252 62 Rienner Rienner NNP mdp.39015033083182 1252 63 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1252 64 1991 1991 CD mdp.39015033083182 1252 65 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1252 66 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1253 1 More more RBR mdp.39015033083182 1253 2 recently recently RB mdp.39015033083182 1253 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1253 4 Zartman Zartman NNP mdp.39015033083182 1253 5 ad- ad- XX mdp.39015033083182 1253 6 dressed dress VBD mdp.39015033083182 1253 7 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1253 8 question question NN mdp.39015033083182 1253 9 whether whether IN mdp.39015033083182 1253 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1253 11 concept concept NN mdp.39015033083182 1253 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1253 13 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1253 14 ripeness ripeness NN mdp.39015033083182 1253 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1253 16 " " '' mdp.39015033083182 1253 17 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1253 18 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1253 19 ini- ini- VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1253 20 tially tially RB mdp.39015033083182 1253 21 formulated formulate VBD mdp.39015033083182 1253 22 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1253 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1253 24 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1253 25 too too RB mdp.39015033083182 1253 26 culturally culturally RB mdp.39015033083182 1253 27 determined determined JJ mdp.39015033083182 1253 28 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1253 29 needs need VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1253 30 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1253 31 be be VB mdp.39015033083182 1253 32 reformulated reformulate VBN mdp.39015033083182 1253 33 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1253 34 encompass encompass VB mdp.39015033083182 1253 35 variations variation NNS mdp.39015033083182 1253 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1254 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1254 2 I. I. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1254 3 William William NNP mdp.39015033083182 1254 4 Zartman Zartman NNP mdp.39015033083182 1254 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1254 6 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1254 7 Beyond beyond IN mdp.39015033083182 1254 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1254 9 Hurting Hurting NNP mdp.39015033083182 1254 10 Stalemate stalemate NN mdp.39015033083182 1254 11 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1254 12 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1254 13 Paper paper NN mdp.39015033083182 1254 14 presented present VBN mdp.39015033083182 1254 15 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 1254 16 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1254 17 Thirty- Thirty- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1254 18 third third JJ mdp.39015033083182 1254 19 Annual Annual NNP mdp.39015033083182 1254 20 Convention Convention NNP mdp.39015033083182 1254 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1254 22 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1254 23 Studies Studies NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1254 24 Association Association NNP mdp.39015033083182 1254 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1254 26 At- At- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1254 27 lanta lanta NNP mdp.39015033083182 1254 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1254 29 March March NNP mdp.39015033083182 1254 30 31 31 CD mdp.39015033083182 1254 31 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1254 32 April April NNP mdp.39015033083182 1254 33 4 4 CD mdp.39015033083182 1254 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1254 35 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 1254 36 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1254 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1255 1 On on IN mdp.39015033083182 1255 2 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1255 3 ripeness ripeness NN mdp.39015033083182 1255 4 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1255 5 see see VBP mdp.39015033083182 1255 6 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1255 7 Richard Richard NNP mdp.39015033083182 1255 8 N. N. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1255 9 Haass Haass NNP mdp.39015033083182 1255 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1255 11 Conflicts Conflicts NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1255 12 Unending unending NN mdp.39015033083182 1255 13 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1255 14 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1255 15 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 1255 16 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 1255 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1255 18 Regional Regional NNP mdp.39015033083182 1255 19 Disputes Disputes NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1255 20 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1255 21 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1255 22 Haven Haven NNP mdp.39015033083182 1255 23 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1255 24 Yale Yale NNP mdp.39015033083182 1255 25 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1255 26 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1255 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1255 28 1990 1990 CD mdp.39015033083182 1255 29 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1255 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1256 1 6 6 LS mdp.39015033083182 1256 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1257 1 Janice Janice NNP mdp.39015033083182 1257 2 Gross Gross NNP mdp.39015033083182 1257 3 Stein Stein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1257 4 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1257 5 ed ed NN mdp.39015033083182 1257 6 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1258 1 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1258 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1258 3 Getting get VBG mdp.39015033083182 1258 4 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1258 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1258 6 Table table NN mdp.39015033083182 1258 7 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1258 8 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1258 9 Process Process NNP mdp.39015033083182 1258 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1258 11 Inter- Inter- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1258 12 national national JJ mdp.39015033083182 1258 13 Prenegotiation Prenegotiation NNP mdp.39015033083182 1258 14 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1258 15 Baltimore Baltimore NNP mdp.39015033083182 1258 16 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1258 17 Johns Johns NNP mdp.39015033083182 1258 18 Hopkins Hopkins NNP mdp.39015033083182 1258 19 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1258 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1258 21 1989 1989 CD mdp.39015033083182 1258 22 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1258 23 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1258 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1258 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1258 26 particularly particularly RB mdp.39015033083182 1258 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1258 28 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 1258 29 unpublished unpublished JJ mdp.39015033083182 1258 30 draft draft NN mdp.39015033083182 1258 31 paper paper NN mdp.39015033083182 1258 32 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1258 33 Stein Stein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1258 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1258 35 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1258 36 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1258 37 Ne- Ne- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1258 38 gotiating gotiating NN mdp.39015033083182 1258 39 Table table NN mdp.39015033083182 1258 40 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1258 41 Foreground Foreground NNP mdp.39015033083182 1258 42 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1258 43 Background Background NNP mdp.39015033083182 1258 44 " " '' mdp.39015033083182 1258 45 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1258 46 prepared prepare VBN mdp.39015033083182 1258 47 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1258 48 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1258 49 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 1258 50 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 1258 51 Institute Institute NNP mdp.39015033083182 1258 52 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1258 53 Peace Peace NNP mdp.39015033083182 1258 54 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1258 55 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1258 56 which which WDT mdp.39015033083182 1258 57 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1258 58 author author NN mdp.39015033083182 1258 59 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1258 60 kindly kindly RB mdp.39015033083182 1258 61 al- al- XX mdp.39015033083182 1258 62 lowed lowed VB mdp.39015033083182 1258 63 me -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1258 64 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1258 65 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1258 66 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1259 1 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 1259 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1260 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 1260 2 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1260 3 detailed detailed JJ mdp.39015033083182 1260 4 discussion discussion NN mdp.39015033083182 1260 5 see see VBP mdp.39015033083182 1260 6 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1260 7 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1260 8 Smoke Smoke NNP mdp.39015033083182 1260 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1260 10 Deterrence Deterrence NNP mdp.39015033083182 1260 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1260 12 American american JJ mdp.39015033083182 1260 13 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 1260 14 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1260 15 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1260 16 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1260 17 Introduction introduction NN mdp.39015033083182 1260 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1260 19 n. n. NN mdp.39015033083182 1260 20 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 1260 21 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1260 22 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1260 23 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1260 24 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1260 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1260 26 Forceful Forceful NNP mdp.39015033083182 1260 27 Persuasion Persuasion NNP mdp.39015033083182 1260 28 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1260 29 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1260 30 chap chap NNP mdp.39015033083182 1260 31 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1261 1 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 1261 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1261 3 n. n. NN mdp.39015033083182 1261 4 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 1261 5 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1261 6 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1262 1 8 8 CD mdp.39015033083182 1262 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1263 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 1263 2 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 1263 3 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1263 4 Cathleen Cathleen NNP mdp.39015033083182 1263 5 S. S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1263 6 Fisher Fisher NNP mdp.39015033083182 1263 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1263 8 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1263 9 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1263 10 Preconditions Preconditions NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1263 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1263 12 Con- con- NN mdp.39015033083182 1263 13 fidence fidence NN mdp.39015033083182 1263 14 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1263 15 Building building NN mdp.39015033083182 1263 16 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1263 17 Lessons lesson NNS mdp.39015033083182 1263 18 from from IN mdp.39015033083182 1263 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1263 20 European European NNP mdp.39015033083182 1263 21 Experience Experience NNP mdp.39015033083182 1263 22 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1263 23 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1263 24 un- un- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1263 25 published publish VBN mdp.39015033083182 1263 26 manuscript manuscript NN mdp.39015033083182 1263 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1263 28 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 1263 29 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1263 30 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1263 31 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1263 32 Alan Alan NNP mdp.39015033083182 1263 33 Platt Platt NNP mdp.39015033083182 1263 34 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1263 35 ed ed NNP mdp.39015033083182 1263 36 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1264 1 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1264 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1264 3 Arms Arms NNP mdp.39015033083182 1264 4 Control Control NNP mdp.39015033083182 1264 5 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1264 6 Confidence Confidence NNP mdp.39015033083182 1264 7 Building Building NNP mdp.39015033083182 1264 8 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1264 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1264 10 Middle Middle NNP mdp.39015033083182 1264 11 East East NNP mdp.39015033083182 1264 12 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1264 13 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 1264 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1264 15 DC DC NNP mdp.39015033083182 1264 16 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1264 17 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 1264 18 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 1264 19 Institute Institute NNP mdp.39015033083182 1264 20 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1264 21 Peace Peace NNP mdp.39015033083182 1264 22 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1264 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1264 24 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 1264 25 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1264 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1265 1 9 9 LS mdp.39015033083182 1265 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1266 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1266 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1266 3 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1266 4 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 1266 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1266 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1266 7 writings writing NNS mdp.39015033083182 1266 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1266 9 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1266 10 Kennan Kennan NNP mdp.39015033083182 1266 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1266 12 Nathan Nathan NNP mdp.39015033083182 1266 13 C. C. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1266 14 Leites Leites NNP mdp.39015033083182 1266 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1266 16 A A NNP mdp.39015033083182 1266 17 Study Study NNP mdp.39015033083182 1266 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1266 19 Bolshevism Bolshevism NNP mdp.39015033083182 1266 20 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1266 21 Glencoe Glencoe NNP mdp.39015033083182 1266 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1266 23 Ill. Illinois NNP mdp.39015033083182 1266 24 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1266 25 Free Free NNP mdp.39015033083182 1266 26 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1266 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1266 28 1953 1953 CD mdp.39015033083182 1266 29 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1266 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1267 1 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 1267 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1268 1 This this DT mdp.39015033083182 1268 2 point point NN mdp.39015033083182 1268 3 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1268 4 emphasized emphasize VBN mdp.39015033083182 1268 5 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1268 6 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 1268 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1268 8 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1268 9 components component NNS mdp.39015033083182 1268 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1268 11 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 1268 12 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 1268 13 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1268 14 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 1268 15 behavioral behavioral JJ mdp.39015033083182 1268 16 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 1268 17 are be VBP mdp.39015033083182 1268 18 identified identify VBN mdp.39015033083182 1268 19 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1268 20 Richard Richard NNP mdp.39015033083182 1268 21 Herr- Herr- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1268 22 mann mann NNP mdp.39015033083182 1268 23 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1268 24 current current JJ mdp.39015033083182 1268 25 writings writing NNS mdp.39015033083182 1268 26 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1269 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1269 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1269 3 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1269 4 example example NN mdp.39015033083182 1269 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1269 6 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1269 7 Policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1269 8 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1269 9 Relevant relevant JJ mdp.39015033083182 1269 10 Theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1269 11 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1269 12 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1269 13 Challenge Challenge NNP mdp.39015033083182 1269 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1269 15 Diagnosis Diagnosis NNP mdp.39015033083182 1269 16 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1269 17 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1269 18 End end NN mdp.39015033083182 1269 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1269 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1269 21 Cold Cold NNP mdp.39015033083182 1269 22 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1269 23 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1269 24 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1269 25 Case Case NNP mdp.39015033083182 1269 26 Study Study NNP mdp.39015033083182 1269 27 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1269 28 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1269 29 unpublished unpublished JJ mdp.39015033083182 1269 30 manuscript manuscript NN mdp.39015033083182 1269 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1269 32 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 1269 33 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1269 34 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1270 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1270 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1270 3 James James NNP mdp.39015033083182 1270 4 N. N. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1270 5 Rosenau Rosenau NNP mdp.39015033083182 1270 6 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1270 7 call call NN mdp.39015033083182 1270 8 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1270 9 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1270 10 development development NN mdp.39015033083182 1270 11 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1270 12 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1270 13 single single JJ mdp.39015033083182 1270 14 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1270 15 country country NN mdp.39015033083182 1270 16 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1270 17 theories theory NNS mdp.39015033083182 1270 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1270 19 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1270 20 Toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 1270 21 Single Single NNP mdp.39015033083182 1270 22 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1270 23 Country Country NNP mdp.39015033083182 1270 24 Theories Theories NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1270 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1270 26 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 1270 27 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1270 28 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1270 29 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1270 30 Case Case NNP mdp.39015033083182 1270 31 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1270 32 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1270 33 USSR USSR NNP mdp.39015033083182 1270 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1270 35 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1270 36 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1270 37 C. C. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1270 38 F. F. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1270 39 Hermann Hermann NNP mdp.39015033083182 1270 40 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1270 41 C. C. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1270 42 W. W. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1270 43 Kegley Kegley NNP mdp.39015033083182 1270 44 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1270 45 Jr. Jr. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1270 46 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1270 47 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1270 48 J. J. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1270 49 R. R. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1270 50 Rosenau Rosenau NNP mdp.39015033083182 1270 51 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1270 52 eds eds NNP mdp.39015033083182 1270 53 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1271 1 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1271 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1271 3 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1271 4 Directions Directions NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1271 5 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1271 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1271 7 Study Study NNP mdp.39015033083182 1271 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1271 9 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 1271 10 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1271 11 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1271 12 Boston Boston NNP mdp.39015033083182 1271 13 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1271 14 Allen Allen NNP mdp.39015033083182 1271 15 & & CC mdp.39015033083182 1271 16 Unwin Unwin NNP mdp.39015033083182 1271 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1271 18 1987 1987 CD mdp.39015033083182 1271 19 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1271 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1271 21 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1271 22 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1272 1 53–74 53–74 CD mdp.39015033083182 1272 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1273 1 11 11 CD mdp.39015033083182 1273 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1274 1 Richard Richard NNP mdp.39015033083182 1274 2 H. H. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1274 3 Solomon Solomon NNP mdp.39015033083182 1274 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1274 5 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1274 6 Political Political NNP mdp.39015033083182 1274 7 Culture Culture NNP mdp.39015033083182 1274 8 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1274 9 Diplomacy Diplomacy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1274 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1274 11 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1274 12 Twenty Twenty NNP mdp.39015033083182 1274 13 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1274 14 first first JJ mdp.39015033083182 1274 15 Century Century NNP mdp.39015033083182 1274 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1274 17 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1274 18 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1274 19 Richard Richard NNP mdp.39015033083182 1274 20 J. J. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1274 21 Samuels Samuels NNP mdp.39015033083182 1274 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1274 23 Myron Myron NNP mdp.39015033083182 1274 24 Weiner Weiner NNP mdp.39015033083182 1274 25 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1274 26 eds eds NNP mdp.39015033083182 1274 27 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1275 1 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1275 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1275 3 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1275 4 Political Political NNP mdp.39015033083182 1275 5 Culture Culture NNP mdp.39015033083182 1275 6 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1275 7 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 1275 8 Area Area NNP mdp.39015033083182 1275 9 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1275 10 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1275 11 Studies Studies NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1275 12 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1275 13 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 1275 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1275 15 DC DC NNP mdp.39015033083182 1275 16 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1275 17 Brassey Brassey NNP mdp.39015033083182 1275 18 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1275 19 [ [ -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1275 20 US US NNP mdp.39015033083182 1275 21 ] ] -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1275 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1275 23 1992 1992 CD mdp.39015033083182 1275 24 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1275 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1275 26 p. p. NN mdp.39015033083182 1275 27 147 147 CD mdp.39015033083182 1275 28 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1276 1 12 12 CD mdp.39015033083182 1276 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1277 1 Lynn Lynn NNP mdp.39015033083182 1277 2 Wagner Wagner NNP mdp.39015033083182 1277 3 has have VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1277 4 produced produce VBN mdp.39015033083182 1277 5 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 1277 6 extremely extremely RB mdp.39015033083182 1277 7 useful useful JJ mdp.39015033083182 1277 8 inventory inventory NN mdp.39015033083182 1277 9 --- --- : mdp.39015033083182 1277 10 162 162 CD mdp.39015033083182 1277 11 Notes note NNS mdp.39015033083182 1277 12 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1277 13 Pages Pages NNP mdp.39015033083182 1277 14 140 140 CD mdp.39015033083182 1277 15 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1277 16 142 142 CD mdp.39015033083182 1277 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1277 18 discussion discussion NN mdp.39015033083182 1277 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1277 20 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1277 21 defining define VBG mdp.39015033083182 1277 22 characteristics characteristic NNS mdp.39015033083182 1277 23 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1277 24 each each DT mdp.39015033083182 1277 25 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1277 26 these these DT mdp.39015033083182 1277 27 strat- strat- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1277 28 egies egie NNS mdp.39015033083182 1277 29 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1277 30 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1277 31 Processes process NNS mdp.39015033083182 1277 32 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1277 33 Impasse Impasse NNP mdp.39015033083182 1277 34 Resolution Resolution NNP mdp.39015033083182 1277 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1277 36 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1277 37 working work VBG mdp.39015033083182 1277 38 paper paper NN mdp.39015033083182 1277 39 91 91 CD mdp.39015033083182 1277 40 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1277 41 43 43 CD mdp.39015033083182 1277 42 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1277 43 Laxenburg Laxenburg NNP mdp.39015033083182 1277 44 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1277 45 Austria Austria NNP mdp.39015033083182 1277 46 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1277 47 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1277 48 Institute Institute NNP mdp.39015033083182 1277 49 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1277 50 Applied Applied NNP mdp.39015033083182 1277 51 Systems Systems NNP mdp.39015033083182 1277 52 Analysis Analysis NNP mdp.39015033083182 1277 53 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1277 54 December December NNP mdp.39015033083182 1277 55 1991 1991 CD mdp.39015033083182 1277 56 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1277 57 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1278 1 Summary Summary NNP mdp.39015033083182 1278 2 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1278 3 Conclusions Conclusions NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1278 4 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 1278 5 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1279 1 A a DT mdp.39015033083182 1279 2 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1279 3 generalization generalization NN mdp.39015033083182 1279 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1279 5 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1279 6 plausible plausible JJ mdp.39015033083182 1279 7 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1279 8 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 1279 9 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1279 10 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1279 11 not not RB mdp.39015033083182 1279 12 contra- contra- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1279 13 dicted dicte VBN mdp.39015033083182 1279 14 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1279 15 available available JJ mdp.39015033083182 1279 16 evidence evidence NN mdp.39015033083182 1279 17 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1279 18 if if IN mdp.39015033083182 1279 19 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 1279 20 least least JJS mdp.39015033083182 1279 21 some some DT mdp.39015033083182 1279 22 evidence evidence NN mdp.39015033083182 1279 23 supports support VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1279 24 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015033083182 1279 25 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1280 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 1280 2 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1280 3 detailed detailed JJ mdp.39015033083182 1280 4 discussion discussion NN mdp.39015033083182 1280 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1280 6 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1280 7 limits limit NNS mdp.39015033083182 1280 8 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1280 9 scientific scientific JJ mdp.39015033083182 1280 10 verification verification NN mdp.39015033083182 1280 11 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1280 12 social social JJ mdp.39015033083182 1280 13 science science NN mdp.39015033083182 1280 14 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1280 15 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1280 16 need need NN mdp.39015033083182 1280 17 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1280 18 settle settle VB mdp.39015033083182 1280 19 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1280 20 degrees degree NNS mdp.39015033083182 1280 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1280 22 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1280 23 acceptable acceptable JJ mdp.39015033083182 1280 24 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1280 25 ver- ver- NN mdp.39015033083182 1280 26 ification ification NN mdp.39015033083182 1280 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1280 28 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1280 29 chapter chapter NN mdp.39015033083182 1280 30 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 1280 31 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1280 32 Charles Charles NNP mdp.39015033083182 1280 33 E. E. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1280 34 Lindblom Lindblom NNP mdp.39015033083182 1280 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1280 36 Inquiry Inquiry NNP mdp.39015033083182 1280 37 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1280 38 Change Change NNP mdp.39015033083182 1280 39 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1280 40 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1280 41 Troubled troubled JJ mdp.39015033083182 1280 42 Attempt attempt NN mdp.39015033083182 1280 43 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1280 44 Understand understand VB mdp.39015033083182 1280 45 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1280 46 Shape shape VB mdp.39015033083182 1280 47 Society Society NNP mdp.39015033083182 1280 48 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1280 49 New New NNP mdp.39015033083182 1280 50 Haven Haven NNP mdp.39015033083182 1280 51 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1280 52 CT CT NNP mdp.39015033083182 1280 53 : : : mdp.39015033083182 1280 54 Yale Yale NNP mdp.39015033083182 1280 55 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1280 56 Press Press NNP mdp.39015033083182 1280 57 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1280 58 1990 1990 CD mdp.39015033083182 1280 59 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1280 60 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1281 1 2 2 LS mdp.39015033083182 1281 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1282 1 For for IN mdp.39015033083182 1282 2 a a DT mdp.39015033083182 1282 3 fuller full JJR mdp.39015033083182 1282 4 statement statement NN mdp.39015033083182 1282 5 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1282 6 illustration illustration NN mdp.39015033083182 1282 7 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1282 8 this this DT mdp.39015033083182 1282 9 point point NN mdp.39015033083182 1282 10 see see VBP mdp.39015033083182 1282 11 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1282 12 et et NNP mdp.39015033083182 1282 13 al al NNP mdp.39015033083182 1282 14 . . NNP mdp.39015033083182 1282 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1282 16 Limits limit NNS mdp.39015033083182 1282 17 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1282 18 Coercive Coercive NNP mdp.39015033083182 1282 19 Diplomacy Diplomacy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1282 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1282 21 p. p. NN mdp.39015033083182 1282 22 xvi xvi NNP mdp.39015033083182 1282 23 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1282 24 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1282 25 Introduction Introduction NNP mdp.39015033083182 1282 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1282 27 n. n. NN mdp.39015033083182 1282 28 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 1282 29 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1282 30 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1282 31 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1282 32 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1282 33 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1282 34 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1282 35 Case Case NNP mdp.39015033083182 1282 36 Studies Studies NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1282 37 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1282 38 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 1282 39 Development Development NNP mdp.39015033083182 1282 40 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1282 41 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1282 42 pp pp NNP mdp.39015033083182 1282 43 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1283 1 59–60 59–60 NNP mdp.39015033083182 1283 2 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1283 3 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1283 4 chap chap NNP mdp.39015033083182 1283 5 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1284 1 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 1284 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1284 3 n. n. NN mdp.39015033083182 1284 4 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 1284 5 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1284 6 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1285 1 3 3 LS mdp.39015033083182 1285 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1286 1 Downs down NNS mdp.39015033083182 1286 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1286 3 “ " `` mdp.39015033083182 1286 4 Arms Arms NNP mdp.39015033083182 1286 5 Races Races NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1286 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1286 7 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1286 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1286 9 ” " '' mdp.39015033083182 1286 10 p. p. NN mdp.39015033083182 1286 11 75 75 CD mdp.39015033083182 1286 12 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1286 13 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1286 14 chap chap NNP mdp.39015033083182 1286 15 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1287 1 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 1287 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1287 3 n. n. NN mdp.39015033083182 1287 4 4 4 CD mdp.39015033083182 1287 5 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1287 6 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1288 1 4 4 LS mdp.39015033083182 1288 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1289 1 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1289 2 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1289 3 Smoke Smoke NNP mdp.39015033083182 1289 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1289 5 Deterrence Deterrence NNP mdp.39015033083182 1289 6 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1289 7 American american JJ mdp.39015033083182 1289 8 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 1289 9 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1289 10 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1289 11 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1289 12 Introduction introduction NN mdp.39015033083182 1289 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1289 14 n. n. NN mdp.39015033083182 1289 15 1 1 CD mdp.39015033083182 1289 16 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1289 17 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1290 1 5 5 LS mdp.39015033083182 1290 2 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1291 1 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1291 2 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1291 3 ed ed NNP mdp.39015033083182 1291 4 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1292 1 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1292 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1292 3 Avoiding avoid VBG mdp.39015033083182 1292 4 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1292 5 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1292 6 see see VB mdp.39015033083182 1292 7 chap chap NNP mdp.39015033083182 1292 8 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1293 1 6 6 CD mdp.39015033083182 1293 2 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1293 3 n. n. NN mdp.39015033083182 1293 4 4 4 CD mdp.39015033083182 1293 5 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1293 6 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1294 1 164 164 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 2 Index Index NNP mdp.39015033083182 1294 3 Culture Culture NNP mdp.39015033083182 1294 4 academic academic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1294 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 6 16 16 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 7 interpretation interpretation NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 8 affected affect VBN mdp.39015033083182 1294 9 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1294 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 11 42 42 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 12 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 14 15 15 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1294 16 reactions reaction NNS mdp.39015033083182 1294 17 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1294 18 ultimata ultimatum NNS mdp.39015033083182 1294 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 20 85 85 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 21 Classified classify VBN mdp.39015033083182 1294 22 information information NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 24 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 25 Coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1294 26 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 27 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 1294 28 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 1294 29 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 30 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1294 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 32 119 119 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 33 components component NNS mdp.39015033083182 1294 34 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1294 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 36 79–80 79–80 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 37 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 38 119 119 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 39 conceptualizations conceptualization NNS mdp.39015033083182 1294 40 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1294 41 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 42 102 102 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 43 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1294 44 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 1294 45 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1294 46 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 47 124 124 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 48 Cuban cuban JJ mdp.39015033083182 1294 49 missile missile NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 50 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 51 vs. vs. IN mdp.39015033083182 1294 52 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1294 53 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1294 54 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 55 86 86 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 56 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1294 57 88 88 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 58 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 59 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1294 60 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1294 61 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1294 62 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 63 79 79 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 64 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 65 102 102 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 66 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1294 67 103 103 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 68 outcome outcome NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 69 variables variable NNS mdp.39015033083182 1294 70 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 71 86 86 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 72 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 73 87 87 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 74 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 75 124 124 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 76 partial partial JJ mdp.39015033083182 1294 77 compliance compliance NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 78 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1294 79 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 80 81–82 81–82 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 81 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 82 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1294 83 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 84 79 79 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 85 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1294 86 80 80 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 87 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 88 assessment assessment NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 89 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 90 84 84 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 91 ultimatum ultimatum NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 92 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1294 93 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 94 80–84 80–84 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 95 Cold Cold NNP mdp.39015033083182 1294 96 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1294 97 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1294 98 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 99 53 53 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 100 Conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1294 101 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 1294 102 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 103 13 13 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 104 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 105 43 43 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 106 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 107 120 120 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 108 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1294 109 125 125 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 110 equifinality equifinality NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 111 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 112 142–143 142–143 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 113 Conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1294 114 reciprocity reciprocity NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 115 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 116 50–53 50–53 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 117 assessing assess VBG mdp.39015033083182 1294 118 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 119 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1294 120 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 121 54 54 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 122 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1294 123 55 55 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 124 complicating complicate VBG mdp.39015033083182 1294 125 factors factor NNS mdp.39015033083182 1294 126 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 127 56 56 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 128 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1294 129 57 57 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 130 risks risk NNS mdp.39015033083182 1294 131 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1294 132 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 133 55 55 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 134 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1294 135 56 56 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 136 structure structure NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 137 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1294 138 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1294 139 55 55 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 140 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1294 141 56 56 CD mdp.39015033083182 1294 142 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1294 143 U.S.-Soviet u.s.-soviet JJ mdp.39015033083182 1294 144 détente détente NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 145 Conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 146 management management NN mdp.39015033083182 1294 147 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1295 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1295 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1295 3 Appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 4 assessing assess VBG mdp.39015033083182 1295 5 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1295 7 65 65 CD mdp.39015033083182 1295 8 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1295 9 66 66 CD mdp.39015033083182 1295 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1295 11 67–68 67–68 CD mdp.39015033083182 1295 12 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 13 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1295 14 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 15 integration integration NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 16 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1295 17 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 18 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1295 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1295 20 5 5 CD mdp.39015033083182 1295 21 Consensus consensus NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 22 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1295 23 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 24 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1295 26 23 23 CD mdp.39015033083182 1295 27 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1295 28 25 25 CD mdp.39015033083182 1295 29 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1295 30 professional professional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1295 31 culture culture NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1295 33 aca- aca- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1295 34 demia demia NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1295 36 16 16 CD mdp.39015033083182 1295 37 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1295 38 professional professional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1295 39 culture culture NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 40 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1295 41 policy- policy- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1295 42 making making NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 43 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1295 44 15 15 CD mdp.39015033083182 1295 45 Containment containment NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 46 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1295 47 outlaw outlaw JJ mdp.39015033083182 1295 48 state state NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 49 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1295 50 50 50 CD mdp.39015033083182 1295 51 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1295 52 Soviet Soviet NNP mdp.39015033083182 1295 53 Union Union NNP mdp.39015033083182 1295 54 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1295 55 50 50 CD mdp.39015033083182 1295 56 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1295 57 59 59 CD mdp.39015033083182 1295 58 Council Council NNP mdp.39015033083182 1295 59 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1295 60 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 1295 61 Affairs Affairs NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1295 62 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1295 63 4 4 CD mdp.39015033083182 1295 64 Crisis Crisis NNP mdp.39015033083182 1295 65 management management NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 66 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1295 67 substantive substantive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1295 68 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 69 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1295 70 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1295 71 xxi xxi NNP mdp.39015033083182 1295 72 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1295 73 xxii xxii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1295 74 Cuban cuban JJ mdp.39015033083182 1295 75 missile missile NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 76 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 77 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1295 78 8 8 CD mdp.39015033083182 1295 79 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1295 80 63 63 CD mdp.39015033083182 1295 81 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1295 82 128 128 CD mdp.39015033083182 1295 83 – – SYM mdp.39015033083182 1295 84 129 129 CD mdp.39015033083182 1295 85 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1295 86 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 87 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1295 88 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1295 89 86–88 86–88 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1295 90 Decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 91 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1295 92 making making NN mdp.39015033083182 1295 93 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1296 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1296 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1296 3 Individ- Individ- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 4 ual ual JJ mdp.39015033083182 1296 5 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 6 effective effective JJ mdp.39015033083182 1296 7 vs. vs. FW mdp.39015033083182 1296 8 rational rational JJ mdp.39015033083182 1296 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 10 117 117 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 11 quality quality NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 14 compromised compromise VBN mdp.39015033083182 1296 15 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 16 re- re- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1296 17 source source NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 18 availability availability NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 20 23–24 23–24 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 22 117 117 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 23 timing timing NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 26 28 28 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 27 Democracy Democracy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 29 effecting effect VBG mdp.39015033083182 1296 30 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 31 changes change NNS mdp.39015033083182 1296 32 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 33 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 34 34 34 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 35 Détente détente NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 36 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 37 progression progression NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 38 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 39 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 40 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 41 63 63 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 42 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1296 43 65 65 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 44 U.S.-Soviet u.s.-soviet JJ mdp.39015033083182 1296 45 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 46 56 56 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 47 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 48 57–59 57–59 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 49 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 50 63 63 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 51 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1296 52 65 65 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 53 Deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 54 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 1296 55 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 1296 56 model model NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 57 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 58 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 59 118 118 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 60 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 61 vs. vs. IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 62 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 63 65 65 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 64 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 65 67–68 67–68 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 66 applied apply VBD mdp.39015033083182 1296 67 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 68 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 69 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 70 71–77 71–77 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 71 comparative comparative JJ mdp.39015033083182 1296 72 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 73 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 74 73 73 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 75 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 76 75–76 75–76 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 77 conceptualizations conceptualization NNS mdp.39015033083182 1296 78 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 79 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 80 102 102 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 81 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1296 82 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 1296 83 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 84 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 85 123 123 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 86 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1296 87 124 124 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 88 limitations limitation NNS mdp.39015033083182 1296 89 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 90 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 91 73–74 73–74 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1296 92 reassurance reassurance NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 93 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1296 94 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 95 77–78 77–78 DT mdp.39015033083182 1296 96 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 97 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 98 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 99 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 100 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 101 xxi xxi NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 102 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1296 103 xxii xxii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 104 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 105 assessment assessment NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 106 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 107 75 75 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 108 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1296 109 77 77 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 110 Economics economic NNS mdp.39015033083182 1296 111 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 112 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 1296 113 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 114 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 115 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 116 5 5 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 117 sanctions sanction NNS mdp.39015033083182 1296 118 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 119 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 120 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 121 38 38 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 122 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 123 42 42 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 124 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 125 80 80 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 126 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1296 127 82 82 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 128 Egypt Egypt NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 129 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 130 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 131 U.S.-Iraq u.s.-iraq JJ mdp.39015033083182 1296 132 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 133 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 134 72 72 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 135 Entente Entente NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 136 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 137 63 63 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 138 Equifinality Equifinality NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 139 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 140 142–143 142–143 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 141 Falkland Falkland NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 142 Islands Islands NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1296 143 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 144 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 145 68 68 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 146 Fitzwater Fitzwater NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 147 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 148 Marlin Marlin NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 149 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 150 95 95 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 151 Foundations Foundations NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1296 152 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 153 philanthropic philanthropic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1296 154 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 155 4 4 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 156 Game Game NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 157 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 158 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 159 xxi xxi NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 160 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 161 130 130 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 162 Gates Gates NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1296 163 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 164 Robert Robert NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 165 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 166 37 37 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 167 Index index NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 168 165 165 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 169 successes success NNS mdp.39015033083182 1296 170 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 171 allied allied NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 172 coalition coalition NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 173 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 174 91 91 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 175 termination termination NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 176 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 177 features feature NNS mdp.39015033083182 1296 178 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 179 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 180 89 89 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 181 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 182 90 90 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 183 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1296 184 91 91 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 185 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 186 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 187 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 188 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 189 before before RB mdp.39015033083182 1296 190 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 191 33 33 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 192 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1296 193 37 37 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 194 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 195 45 45 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 196 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1296 197 46 46 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 198 Haass Haass NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 199 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 200 Richard Richard NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 201 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 202 37 37 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 203 Halle Halle NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 204 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 205 Louis Louis NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 206 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 207 14 14 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 208 History history NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 209 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 210 scholar scholar NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 211 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1296 212 vs. vs. IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 213 policymaker policymaker NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 214 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1296 215 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 216 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1296 217 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 218 13 13 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 219 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1296 220 14 14 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 221 Hitler Hitler NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 222 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 223 Adolf Adolf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 224 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 225 59 59 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 226 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 227 61 61 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 228 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 229 66 66 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 230 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 231 67 67 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 232 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 233 68 68 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 234 – – SYM mdp.39015033083182 1296 235 69 69 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 236 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 237 126 126 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 238 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1296 239 127 127 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 240 General General NNP mdp.39015033083182 1296 241 systems system NNS mdp.39015033083182 1296 242 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 243 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1296 244 142 142 CD mdp.39015033083182 1296 245 Generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1296 246 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 1296 247 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1297 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1297 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1297 3 Theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1297 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1297 5 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 1297 6 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1297 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 8 67 67 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 9 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1297 10 conditions condition NNS mdp.39015033083182 1297 11 favoring favor VBG mdp.39015033083182 1297 12 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 1297 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 14 120 120 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 15 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1297 16 125 125 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 17 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1297 18 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1297 19 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1297 20 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1297 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 22 101–103 101–103 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 24 131 131 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 25 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 1297 26 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1297 27 analyzing analyze VBG mdp.39015033083182 1297 28 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 1297 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 30 43 43 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 31 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 1297 32 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1297 33 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 1297 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 35 xvii xvii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1297 36 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 37 xviii- xviii- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1297 38 xix xix NNP mdp.39015033083182 1297 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 40 125 125 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 41 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 42 131 131 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 43 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1297 44 134 134 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 45 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 46 138 138 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 47 Goals Goals NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1297 48 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1297 49 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1297 50 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 51 38–39 38–39 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 52 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 53 91 91 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 54 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1297 55 92 92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 56 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 57 97–99 97–99 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 58 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 1297 59 vs. vs. FW mdp.39015033083182 1297 60 military military NN mdp.39015033083182 1297 61 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 62 92–93 92–93 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 63 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 64 99 99 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 65 – – SYM mdp.39015033083182 1297 66 100 100 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 67 settling settle VBG mdp.39015033083182 1297 68 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1297 69 less less JJR mdp.39015033083182 1297 70 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 71 27 27 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 72 short short JJ mdp.39015033083182 1297 73 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1297 74 term term NN mdp.39015033083182 1297 75 vs. vs. IN mdp.39015033083182 1297 76 long long JJ mdp.39015033083182 1297 77 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1297 78 term term NN mdp.39015033083182 1297 79 bene- bene- NN mdp.39015033083182 1297 80 fits fit NNS mdp.39015033083182 1297 81 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 82 26 26 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 83 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1297 84 27 27 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 85 Goodwin Goodwin NNP mdp.39015033083182 1297 86 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 87 Richard Richard NNP mdp.39015033083182 1297 88 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 89 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 90 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1297 91 11 11 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 92 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 93 17 17 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 94 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1297 95 18 18 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 96 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 97 143 143 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 98 Gorbachev Gorbachev NNP mdp.39015033083182 1297 99 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 100 Mikhail Mikhail NNP mdp.39015033083182 1297 101 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 102 59 59 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 103 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 104 130 130 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 105 Graduated graduate VBN mdp.39015033083182 1297 106 reciprocation reciprocation NN mdp.39015033083182 1297 107 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1297 108 tension tension NN mdp.39015033083182 1297 109 reduction reduction NN mdp.39015033083182 1297 110 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1297 111 GRIT GRIT NNP mdp.39015033083182 1297 112 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1297 113 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1297 114 51 51 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 115 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1297 116 53 53 CD mdp.39015033083182 1297 117 GRIT grit NN mdp.39015033083182 1297 118 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1298 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1298 2 Graduated graduate VBN mdp.39015033083182 1298 3 reciprocation reciprocation NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 4 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 5 tension tension NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 6 reduction reduction NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 7 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1298 8 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1298 9 allied ally VBN mdp.39015033083182 1298 10 coalition coalition NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 11 goals goal NNS mdp.39015033083182 1298 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 13 93 93 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 15 95 95 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 16 cease cease NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 17 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1298 18 fire fire NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 20 92 92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 22 93 93 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 23 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 24 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 25 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 27 80–88 80–88 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 29 102 102 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 30 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1298 31 103 103 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 32 diplomatic diplomatic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 33 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 1298 34 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1298 35 prevent prevent VB mdp.39015033083182 1298 36 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 37 38 38 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 38 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1298 39 39 39 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 40 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 41 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1298 42 remove remove VB mdp.39015033083182 1298 43 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1298 44 Hus- Hus- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1298 45 sein sein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1298 46 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 47 91–92 91–92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 48 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 49 97 97 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 50 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1298 51 99 99 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 52 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 53 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 54 base base NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 55 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 56 101 101 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 57 – – SYM mdp.39015033083182 1298 58 103 103 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 59 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 60 131 131 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 61 goals goal NNS mdp.39015033083182 1298 62 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 63 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 64 38–39 38–39 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 65 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 66 91–92 91–92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 67 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 68 97–99 97–99 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 69 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 70 failures failure NNS mdp.39015033083182 1298 71 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 72 40–42 40–42 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 73 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 74 45 45 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 75 invasion invasion NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 76 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 77 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 1298 78 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 79 37–38 37–38 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 80 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 81 40 40 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 82 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 83 41 41 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 84 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 85 71 71 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 86 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 87 72–73 72–73 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 88 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 89 91 91 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 90 Korean korean JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 91 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1298 92 comparison comparison NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 93 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 94 95–96 95–96 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 95 military military NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 96 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 97 vs. vs. FW mdp.39015033083182 1298 98 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 99 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 100 goals goal NNS mdp.39015033083182 1298 101 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 102 92 92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 103 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1298 104 93 93 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 105 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 106 options option NNS mdp.39015033083182 1298 107 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 108 liberation liberation NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 109 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 110 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 1298 111 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 112 95–99 95–99 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 113 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 114 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 1298 115 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 116 90–93 90–93 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 117 rebellion rebellion NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 118 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 119 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1298 120 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 121 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 122 90 90 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 123 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 124 92 92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 125 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 126 93–95 93–95 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 127 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 128 97 97 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 129 Ideology ideology NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 130 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 131 tainted taint VBN mdp.39015033083182 1298 132 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 133 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 134 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 135 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 136 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 137 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 138 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 139 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 140 12 12 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 141 Individual individual JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 142 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 143 defining define VBG mdp.39015033083182 1298 144 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 145 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 146 27 27 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 147 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 148 side side NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 149 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1298 150 effects effect NNS mdp.39015033083182 1298 151 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 152 25–26 25–26 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 153 risk risk NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 154 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1298 155 benefit benefit NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 156 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 157 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 158 26 26 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 159 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 160 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 161 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 162 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 163 8 8 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 164 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 165 21–22 21–22 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 166 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 167 28 28 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 168 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1298 169 29 29 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 170 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 171 116 116 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 172 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1298 173 117 117 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 174 short short JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 175 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1298 176 term term NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 177 vs. vs. IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 178 long long JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 179 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1298 180 term term NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 181 bene- bene- NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 182 fits fit NNS mdp.39015033083182 1298 183 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 184 26 26 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 185 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1298 186 27 27 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 187 timing timing NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 188 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 189 28 28 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 190 trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 191 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1298 192 offs off NNS mdp.39015033083182 1298 193 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 194 22 22 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 195 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1298 196 25 25 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 197 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 1298 198 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 199 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 200 22–28 22–28 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 201 value value NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 202 complexity complexity NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 203 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 204 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 205 27–28 27–28 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 206 Information Information NNP mdp.39015033083182 1298 207 management management NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 208 / / SYM mdp.39015033083182 1298 209 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 210 assessing assess VBG mdp.39015033083182 1298 211 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 212 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 213 65 65 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 214 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1298 215 66 66 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 216 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 217 67 67 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 218 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1298 219 68 68 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 220 classified classified JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 221 information information NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 222 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 223 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 224 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 225 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 226 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 227 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 228 85 85 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 229 contribution contribution NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 230 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 231 resocialization resocialization NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 232 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1298 233 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 234 53 53 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 235 cultural cultural JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 236 issues issue NNS mdp.39015033083182 1298 237 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 238 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 239 42 42 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 240 flaws flaw NNS mdp.39015033083182 1298 241 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 242 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 243 affecting affect VBG mdp.39015033083182 1298 244 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 245 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 246 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 247 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 248 144 144 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 249 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 250 failures failure NNS mdp.39015033083182 1298 251 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 252 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1298 253 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1298 254 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 255 40 40 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 256 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1298 257 42 42 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 258 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 259 45 45 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 260 interpretation interpretation NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 261 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 262 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1298 263 Hus- Hus- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1298 264 sein sein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1298 265 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1298 266 1990 1990 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 267 speech speech NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 268 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 269 47–48 47–48 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 270 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 271 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 272 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1298 273 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 274 xxii xxii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1298 275 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 276 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1298 277 developing develop VBG mdp.39015033083182 1298 278 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 279 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1298 280 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 1298 281 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 1298 282 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 283 126 126 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 284 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1298 285 144 144 CD mdp.39015033083182 1298 286 Intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 1298 287 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1299 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1299 2 Information information NN mdp.39015033083182 1299 3 man- man- FW mdp.39015033083182 1299 4 agement agement NN mdp.39015033083182 1299 5 / / SYM mdp.39015033083182 1299 6 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 1299 7 166 166 CD mdp.39015033083182 1299 8 Index Index NNP mdp.39015033083182 1299 9 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1299 10 law law NN mdp.39015033083182 1299 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1299 12 5 5 CD mdp.39015033083182 1299 13 outlaw outlaw JJ mdp.39015033083182 1299 14 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 1299 15 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1299 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1299 17 49 49 CD mdp.39015033083182 1299 18 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 1299 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1299 20 59 59 CD mdp.39015033083182 1299 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1299 22 60 60 CD mdp.39015033083182 1299 23 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 1299 24 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1299 25 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1299 26 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1299 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1299 28 33–34 33–34 CD mdp.39015033083182 1299 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1299 30 36 36 CD mdp.39015033083182 1299 31 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1299 32 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1300 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1300 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1300 3 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 4 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 5 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1300 6 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 7 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 8 Ba'thist Ba'thist NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 9 party party NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 11 94 94 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 12 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1300 13 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 14 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 1300 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 16 80 80 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 17 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1300 18 88 88 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 19 concessions concession NNS mdp.39015033083182 1300 20 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1300 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 22 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1300 23 leaving leave VBG mdp.39015033083182 1300 24 Ku- Ku- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 25 wait wait VB mdp.39015033083182 1300 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 27 83 83 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 28 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1300 29 84 84 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 30 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 1300 31 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 32 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 33 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 34 39 39 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 35 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 36 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 37 termination termination NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 38 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 39 89 89 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 40 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 41 appraisals appraisal NNS mdp.39015033083182 1300 42 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1300 43 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 44 41 41 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 45 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1300 46 42 42 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 47 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 48 45 45 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 49 invasion invasion NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 50 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1300 51 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 52 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 53 38 38 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 54 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1300 55 39 39 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 56 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 57 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1300 58 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 59 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 60 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 61 33–34 33–34 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 62 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 63 36 36 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 64 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 1300 65 spending spending NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 66 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1300 67 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 68 41 41 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 69 perception perception NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 70 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1300 71 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 72 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1300 73 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 74 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 75 34–35 34–35 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 76 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 77 40 40 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 78 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1300 79 42 42 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 80 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 81 45 45 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 82 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1300 83 46 46 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 84 rebellion rebellion NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 85 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1300 86 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 87 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 1300 88 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 89 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 90 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 91 90 90 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 92 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 93 92 92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 94 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 95 93 93 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 96 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1300 97 95 95 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 98 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 99 97 97 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 100 troops troop NNS mdp.39015033083182 1300 101 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1300 102 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 103 border border NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 104 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 105 37 37 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 106 – – SYM mdp.39015033083182 1300 107 38 38 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 108 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 109 aid aid NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 110 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1300 111 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 112 34 34 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 113 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1300 114 35 35 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 115 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 116 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 117 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 1300 118 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 119 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1300 120 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 121 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 122 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 123 33–37 33–37 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 124 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 125 45 45 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 126 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1300 127 46 46 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 128 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 129 resocialization resocialization NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 130 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1300 131 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 132 45 45 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 133 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1300 134 48 48 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 135 Israel Israel NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 136 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 137 65 65 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 138 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 139 75 75 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 140 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 141 123 123 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 142 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 1300 143 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 1300 144 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 1300 145 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 146 117 117 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 147 – – SYM mdp.39015033083182 1300 148 120 120 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 149 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 150 137 137 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 151 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1300 152 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 1300 153 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 154 120 120 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 155 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1300 156 125 125 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 157 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 1300 158 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1300 159 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 160 xvii xvii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 161 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 162 114 114 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 163 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 164 117 117 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 165 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 166 131–134 131–134 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 167 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 168 137 137 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 169 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1300 170 138 138 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 171 Korean Korean NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 172 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 173 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 174 xxii xxii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 175 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 176 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 177 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 178 73 73 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 179 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 180 75 75 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 181 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 182 76 76 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 183 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 184 92 92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 185 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 186 95–96 95–96 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 187 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 188 127 127 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 189 Kurdistan Kurdistan NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 190 / / SYM mdp.39015033083182 1300 191 Kurdish kurdish JJ mdp.39015033083182 1300 192 people people NNS mdp.39015033083182 1300 193 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 194 47 47 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 195 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 196 90 90 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 197 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 198 92 92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 199 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 200 93 93 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 201 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1300 202 94 94 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 203 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 204 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 205 invasion invasion NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 206 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1300 207 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 1300 208 preparations preparation NNS mdp.39015033083182 1300 209 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 210 37–38 37–38 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 211 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 212 41 41 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 213 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 214 Nations Nations NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 215 response response NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 216 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 217 91 91 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 218 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 219 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 1300 220 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1300 221 deter deter VB mdp.39015033083182 1300 222 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 223 72–73 72–73 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1300 224 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 225 response response NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 226 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1300 227 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 228 38 38 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 229 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 230 40 40 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 231 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 232 71 71 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 233 Learning learning NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 234 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 235 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 236 55 55 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 237 Libya Libya NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 238 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 239 59 59 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 240 Mediation Mediation NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 241 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 242 indications indication NNS mdp.39015033083182 1300 243 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1300 244 success success NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 245 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 246 122–123 122–123 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 247 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 248 131 131 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 249 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1300 250 132 132 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 251 Mill Mill NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 252 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 253 John John NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 254 Stuart Stuart NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 255 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 256 142 142 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 257 Morgenthau Morgenthau NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 258 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 259 Hans Hans NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 260 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 261 11 11 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 262 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 263 108 108 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 264 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 265 109 109 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 266 Nasser Nasser NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 267 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 268 Gamal Gamal NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 269 Abdel Abdel NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 270 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 271 75 75 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 272 National National NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 273 Security Security NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 274 Council Council NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 275 assessment assessment NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 276 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1300 277 ultimatum ultimatum NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 278 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1300 279 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 280 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 281 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 282 80 80 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 283 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1300 284 81 81 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 285 Directive Directive NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 286 26 26 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 287 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1300 288 October October NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 289 1989 1989 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 290 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1300 291 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 292 46 46 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 293 Neorealist Neorealist NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 294 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 295 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 296 108 108 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 297 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1300 298 114 114 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 299 Nixon Nixon NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 300 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 301 Richard Richard NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 302 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 303 détente détente NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 304 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1300 305 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 306 57–59 57–59 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 307 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 308 63 63 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 309 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1300 310 65 65 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 311 North North NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 312 Korea Korea NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 313 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 314 xxii xxii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 315 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 316 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 317 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 318 59 59 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 319 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 320 73 73 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 321 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 322 75 75 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 323 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 324 76 76 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 325 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 326 92 92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 327 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 328 95–96 95–96 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 329 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1300 330 127 127 CD mdp.39015033083182 1300 331 Judgment Judgment NNP mdp.39015033083182 1300 332 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1301 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1301 2 Individual individual JJ mdp.39015033083182 1301 3 judg- judg- NN mdp.39015033083182 1301 4 ment ment XX mdp.39015033083182 1301 5 Kahn Kahn NNP mdp.39015033083182 1301 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1301 7 Herman Herman NNP mdp.39015033083182 1301 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1301 9 5 5 CD mdp.39015033083182 1301 10 Kaufmann Kaufmann NNP mdp.39015033083182 1301 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1301 12 William William NNP mdp.39015033083182 1301 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1301 14 5 5 CD mdp.39015033083182 1301 15 Kelly Kelly NNP mdp.39015033083182 1301 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1301 17 John John NNP mdp.39015033083182 1301 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1301 19 37 37 CD mdp.39015033083182 1301 20 Kennan Kennan NNP mdp.39015033083182 1301 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1301 22 George George NNP mdp.39015033083182 1301 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1301 24 59 59 CD mdp.39015033083182 1301 25 Kennedy Kennedy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1301 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1301 27 John John NNP mdp.39015033083182 1301 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1301 29 86–88 86–88 CD mdp.39015033083182 1301 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1301 31 127 127 CD mdp.39015033083182 1301 32 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1301 33 129 129 CD mdp.39015033083182 1301 34 Khrushchev Khrushchev NNP mdp.39015033083182 1301 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1301 36 Nikita Nikita NNP mdp.39015033083182 1301 37 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1301 38 86 86 CD mdp.39015033083182 1301 39 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1301 40 88 88 CD mdp.39015033083182 1301 41 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1301 42 127 127 CD mdp.39015033083182 1301 43 – – : mdp.39015033083182 1301 44 129 129 CD mdp.39015033083182 1301 45 Kissinger Kissinger NNP mdp.39015033083182 1301 46 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1301 47 Henry Henry NNP mdp.39015033083182 1301 48 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1301 49 24 24 CD mdp.39015033083182 1301 50 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1301 51 48 48 CD mdp.39015033083182 1301 52 détente détente NN mdp.39015033083182 1301 53 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1301 54 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1301 55 56 56 CD mdp.39015033083182 1301 56 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1301 57 57–59 57–59 CD mdp.39015033083182 1301 58 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1301 59 63 63 CD mdp.39015033083182 1301 60 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1301 61 65 65 CD mdp.39015033083182 1301 62 Knowledge Knowledge NNP mdp.39015033083182 1301 63 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1302 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1302 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1302 3 Generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1302 4 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 5 Oberdorfer Oberdorfer NNP mdp.39015033083182 1302 6 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 7 Don Don NNP mdp.39015033083182 1302 8 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 9 35 35 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 11 46 46 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 12 Outlaw outlaw NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 13 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 1302 14 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 15 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 16 applied apply VBN mdp.39015033083182 1302 17 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1302 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 19 50 50 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 20 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1302 21 reciprocity reciprocity NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 22 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1302 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 24 50 50 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 25 – – SYM mdp.39015033083182 1302 26 51 51 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 28 54 54 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 29 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1302 30 57 57 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 31 current current JJ mdp.39015033083182 1302 32 examples example NNS mdp.39015033083182 1302 33 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 34 59 59 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 35 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1302 36 60 60 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 37 defining define VBG mdp.39015033083182 1302 38 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 39 48–49 48–49 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1302 40 prisoners prisoner NNS mdp.39015033083182 1302 41 ' ' POS mdp.39015033083182 1302 42 dilemma dilemma NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 43 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 44 53–54 53–54 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 45 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1302 46 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1302 47 dealing deal VBG mdp.39015033083182 1302 48 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1302 49 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 50 49 49 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 51 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1302 52 50 50 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 53 Index Index NNP mdp.39015033083182 1302 54 167 167 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 55 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1302 56 science science NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 57 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 58 8 8 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 59 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 60 22 22 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 61 short short JJ mdp.39015033083182 1302 62 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1302 63 term term NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 64 vs. vs. IN mdp.39015033083182 1302 65 long long JJ mdp.39015033083182 1302 66 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1302 67 term term NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 68 bene- bene- NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 69 fits fit NNS mdp.39015033083182 1302 70 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 71 26 26 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 72 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1302 73 27 27 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 74 statecraft statecraft NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 75 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1302 76 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 77 xxiv xxiv NNP mdp.39015033083182 1302 78 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1302 79 xxv xxv NNP mdp.39015033083182 1302 80 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 1302 81 realism realism NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 82 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1302 83 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 84 109–110 109–110 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 85 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 86 112 112 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 87 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 88 113 113 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 89 substantive substantive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1302 90 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 91 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1302 92 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 93 xxi xxi NNP mdp.39015033083182 1302 94 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1302 95 xxii xxii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1302 96 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 97 xxiii xxiii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1302 98 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 99 20 20 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 100 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 101 115 115 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 102 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1302 103 117 117 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 104 technical technical JJ mdp.39015033083182 1302 105 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 106 vs. vs. IN mdp.39015033083182 1302 107 value value NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 108 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 109 rationality rationality NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 110 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1302 111 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 112 xxii xxii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1302 113 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1302 114 xxiii xxiii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1302 115 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 116 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1302 117 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 118 lack lack NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 119 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1302 120 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 121 11 11 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 122 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1302 123 15 15 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 124 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 125 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 1302 126 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 127 xxi xxi NNP mdp.39015033083182 1302 128 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1302 129 xxiii xxiii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1302 130 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 131 107–108 107–108 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 132 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 133 114 114 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 134 timing timing NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 135 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 136 28 28 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 137 traditional traditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1302 138 views view NNS mdp.39015033083182 1302 139 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 140 6 6 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 141 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1302 142 11 11 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 143 value value NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 144 complexity complexity NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 145 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1302 146 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 147 27–28 27–28 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1302 148 Political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 1302 149 rationality rationality NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 150 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 151 21 21 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 152 Politics politic NNS mdp.39015033083182 1302 153 constraining constrain VBG mdp.39015033083182 1302 154 military military JJ mdp.39015033083182 1302 155 action action NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 156 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 157 92 92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 158 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1302 159 93 93 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 160 effects effect NNS mdp.39015033083182 1302 161 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1302 162 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 163 strate- strate- WRB mdp.39015033083182 1302 164 gies gies NNP mdp.39015033083182 1302 165 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1302 166 67 67 CD mdp.39015033083182 1302 167 Perception perception NN mdp.39015033083182 1302 168 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1303 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1303 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1303 3 Actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 4 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1303 5 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 1303 6 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 1303 7 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 8 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1303 9 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 11 80 80 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 13 87–88 87–88 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1303 14 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 15 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 16 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 1303 17 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 19 14 14 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 20 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 21 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 22 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1303 23 susceptibility susceptibility NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 24 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 25 ultimata ultimatum NNS mdp.39015033083182 1303 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 27 82 82 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 28 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1303 29 83 83 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 30 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 31 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1303 32 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 33 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 35 75 75 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 36 – – SYM mdp.39015033083182 1303 37 77 77 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 38 Pieczenik Pieczenik NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 40 Steve Steve NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 41 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 42 130 130 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 43 Policymaking Policymaking NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 44 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 1303 45 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 1303 46 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 1303 47 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 48 analyzing analyze VBG mdp.39015033083182 1303 49 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 50 117–120 117–120 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 51 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 52 137 137 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 53 analytical analytical JJ mdp.39015033083182 1303 54 rationality rationality NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 55 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 56 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 57 20–21 20–21 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1303 58 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1303 59 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 1303 60 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 61 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 62 13 13 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 63 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 64 43 43 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 65 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 66 120 120 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 67 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1303 68 125 125 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 69 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 70 democratic democratic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1303 71 governments government NNS mdp.39015033083182 1303 72 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 73 34 34 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 74 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1303 75 generalizing generalize VBG mdp.39015033083182 1303 76 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 77 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 78 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1303 79 11 11 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 80 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 81 17–18 17–18 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 82 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 83 143 143 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 84 integration integration NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 85 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 86 academia academia NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 87 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 88 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 89 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1303 90 6 6 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 91 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 92 16 16 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 93 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1303 94 17 17 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 95 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 96 135 135 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 97 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1303 98 136 136 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 99 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 100 types type NNS mdp.39015033083182 1303 101 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 102 xvii xvii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 103 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 104 xix xix NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 105 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1303 106 xx xx NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 107 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 108 9 9 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 109 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 110 114 114 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 111 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 112 117 117 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 113 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 114 125 125 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 115 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 116 131 131 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 117 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1303 118 134 134 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 119 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 120 137 137 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 121 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1303 122 138 138 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 123 overintellectualization overintellectualization NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 124 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 125 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 126 20 20 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 127 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 128 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 129 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1303 130 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 131 133–134 133–134 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 132 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 1303 133 influence influence NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 134 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 135 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 136 14–15 14–15 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 137 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 138 20- 20- CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 139 21 21 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 140 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 141 23 23 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 142 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1303 143 25 25 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 144 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 145 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 146 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 147 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 148 xxii xxii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 149 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1303 150 xxiii xxiii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 151 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 152 20 20 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 153 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 154 115 115 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 155 professional professional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1303 156 culture culture NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 157 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 158 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 159 15 15 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 160 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 161 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 162 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 163 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 164 12 12 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 165 resource resource NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 166 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 167 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 168 22–24 22–24 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1303 169 risk risk NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 170 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1303 171 benefit benefit NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 172 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 173 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 174 26 26 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 175 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 176 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 177 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 178 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1303 179 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 1303 180 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 1303 181 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 182 125 125 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 183 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1303 184 126 126 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 185 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 186 138 138 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 187 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 188 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 189 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1303 190 generaliza- generaliza- FW mdp.39015033083182 1303 191 tions tion NNS mdp.39015033083182 1303 192 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 193 125 125 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 194 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 195 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 196 individual individual JJ mdp.39015033083182 1303 197 judgment judgment NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 198 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 199 20- 20- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 200 21 21 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 201 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 202 116 116 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 203 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1303 204 117 117 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 205 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 206 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 207 scholarship scholarship NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 208 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 209 xix xix NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 210 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1303 211 xx xx NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 212 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 213 xxiii xxiii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 214 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 215 xxiv xxiv NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 216 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 217 19 19 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 218 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1303 219 20 20 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 220 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 221 21 21 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 222 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 223 116 116 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 224 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 225 130 130 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 226 – – SYM mdp.39015033083182 1303 227 131 131 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 228 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 229 132–134 132–134 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 230 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 231 136 136 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 232 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1303 233 137 137 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 234 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 235 138 138 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 236 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1303 237 145 145 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 238 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 239 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 240 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 241 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 242 xvii xvii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 243 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 244 xviii xviii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 245 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1303 246 xix xix NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 247 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 248 xxv xxv NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 249 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 250 9 9 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 251 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 252 17–18 17–18 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 253 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 254 138 138 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 255 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 256 140- 140- CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 257 141 141 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 258 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 259 goals goal NNS mdp.39015033083182 1303 260 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 261 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1303 262 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 263 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 264 88 88 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 265 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 266 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 267 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 268 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 269 23 23 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 270 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1303 271 25 25 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 272 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 273 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 274 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 275 14–15 14–15 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 276 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 277 20–21 20–21 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 278 war war NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 279 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1303 280 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 281 90 90 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 282 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 283 96–97 96–97 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 284 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 285 99 99 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 286 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1303 287 100 100 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 288 Politics Politics NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1303 289 Among among IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 290 Nations Nations NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1303 291 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 292 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 293 Hans Hans NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 294 Morgenthau Morgenthau NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 295 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 296 11 11 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 297 Post Post NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 298 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 299 Jerrold Jerrold NNP mdp.39015033083182 1303 300 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 301 84–85 84–85 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1303 302 Prisoners Prisoners NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1303 303 ' ' POS mdp.39015033083182 1303 304 dilemma dilemma NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 305 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 306 53–54 53–54 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 307 Probability probability NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 308 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 309 prediction prediction NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 310 via via IN mdp.39015033083182 1303 311 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 312 109 109 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 313 Psychology psychology NN mdp.39015033083182 1303 314 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 315 9 9 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 316 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1303 317 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 318 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1303 319 77 77 CD mdp.39015033083182 1303 320 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1304 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1304 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1304 3 Actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 1304 4 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1304 5 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 1304 6 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 1304 7 adversary adversary NN mdp.39015033083182 1304 8 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1304 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1304 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1304 11 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1304 12 diplo- diplo- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1304 13 macy macy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1304 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1304 15 85 85 CD mdp.39015033083182 1304 16 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1304 17 86 86 CD mdp.39015033083182 1304 18 cultural cultural JJ mdp.39015033083182 1304 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1304 20 42 42 CD mdp.39015033083182 1304 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1304 22 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 1304 23 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1304 24 reassurance reassurance NN mdp.39015033083182 1304 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1304 26 77 77 CD mdp.39015033083182 1304 27 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1304 28 78 78 CD mdp.39015033083182 1304 29 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1304 30 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1304 31 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1304 32 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1304 33 77–78 77–78 CD mdp.39015033083182 1304 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1304 35 83 83 CD mdp.39015033083182 1304 36 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1304 37 84 84 CD mdp.39015033083182 1304 38 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1304 39 86 86 CD mdp.39015033083182 1304 40 RAND RAND NNP mdp.39015033083182 1304 41 Corporation Corporation NNP mdp.39015033083182 1304 42 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1304 43 xix xix NNP mdp.39015033083182 1304 44 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1304 45 5 5 CD mdp.39015033083182 1304 46 Rapprochement Rapprochement NNP mdp.39015033083182 1304 47 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1304 48 63 63 CD mdp.39015033083182 1304 49 Rational rational JJ mdp.39015033083182 1304 50 choice choice NN mdp.39015033083182 1304 51 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1304 52 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1304 53 130 130 CD mdp.39015033083182 1304 54 Realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 1304 55 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1304 56 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1304 57 11 11 CD mdp.39015033083182 1304 58 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1304 59 12 12 CD mdp.39015033083182 1304 60 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1304 61 108 108 CD mdp.39015033083182 1304 62 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1304 63 114 114 CD mdp.39015033083182 1304 64 168 168 CD mdp.39015033083182 1304 65 Index Index NNP mdp.39015033083182 1304 66 Realist Realist NNP mdp.39015033083182 1304 67 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1304 68 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1304 69 cont cont NNP mdp.39015033083182 1304 70 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1304 71 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1305 1 neorealist neorealist JJ mdp.39015033083182 1305 2 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1305 3 vs. vs. FW mdp.39015033083182 1305 4 classical classical JJ mdp.39015033083182 1305 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1305 6 108 108 CD mdp.39015033083182 1305 7 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1305 8 109 109 CD mdp.39015033083182 1305 9 Reassurance Reassurance NNP mdp.39015033083182 1305 10 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1305 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1305 12 43 43 CD mdp.39015033083182 1305 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1305 14 77–78 77–78 CD mdp.39015033083182 1305 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1305 16 102 102 CD mdp.39015033083182 1305 17 Research research NN mdp.39015033083182 1305 18 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1306 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1306 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1306 3 Scholars Scholars NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1306 4 / / SYM mdp.39015033083182 1306 5 scholar- scholar- NN mdp.39015033083182 1306 6 ship ship NN mdp.39015033083182 1306 7 developing develop VBG mdp.39015033083182 1306 8 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1306 9 general- general- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1306 10 izations ization NNS mdp.39015033083182 1306 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1306 12 120 120 CD mdp.39015033083182 1306 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1306 14 122 122 CD mdp.39015033083182 1306 15 empirical empirical JJ mdp.39015033083182 1306 16 vs. vs. FW mdp.39015033083182 1306 17 deductive deductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1306 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1306 19 xxi xxi NNP mdp.39015033083182 1306 20 flawed flawed JJ mdp.39015033083182 1306 21 data datum NNS mdp.39015033083182 1306 22 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1306 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1306 24 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 1306 25 ideological ideological JJ mdp.39015033083182 1306 26 bias bias NN mdp.39015033083182 1306 27 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1306 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1306 29 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 1306 30 integration integration NN mdp.39015033083182 1306 31 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1306 32 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 1306 33 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1306 34 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 1306 35 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1306 36 6 6 CD mdp.39015033083182 1306 37 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1306 38 16 16 CD mdp.39015033083182 1306 39 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1306 40 17 17 CD mdp.39015033083182 1306 41 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1306 42 135 135 CD mdp.39015033083182 1306 43 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1306 44 136 136 CD mdp.39015033083182 1306 45 practitioner practitioner NN mdp.39015033083182 1306 46 views view NNS mdp.39015033083182 1306 47 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1306 48 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1306 49 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 1306 50 quantitative quantitative JJ mdp.39015033083182 1306 51 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1306 52 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1306 53 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 1306 54 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1306 55 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1306 56 8 8 CD mdp.39015033083182 1306 57 Resocialization resocialization NN mdp.39015033083182 1306 58 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1306 59 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1306 60 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1306 61 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1307 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1307 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1307 3 Conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1307 4 reciprocity reciprocity NN mdp.39015033083182 1307 5 comparative comparative JJ mdp.39015033083182 1307 6 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 1307 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1307 8 57 57 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 9 complications complication NNS mdp.39015033083182 1307 10 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1307 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1307 12 56 56 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 13 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1307 14 57 57 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 15 conceptualizations conceptualization NNS mdp.39015033083182 1307 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1307 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1307 18 5 5 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 19 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1307 20 43 43 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1307 22 101 101 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 23 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1307 24 102 102 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 25 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1307 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1307 27 basis basis NN mdp.39015033083182 1307 28 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1307 29 applying apply VBG mdp.39015033083182 1307 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1307 31 45–48 45–48 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 32 Nazi Nazi NNP mdp.39015033083182 1307 33 Germany Germany NNP mdp.39015033083182 1307 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1307 35 59 59 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 36 Nixon Nixon NNP mdp.39015033083182 1307 37 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1307 38 Kissinger Kissinger NNP mdp.39015033083182 1307 39 détente détente NN mdp.39015033083182 1307 40 strat- strat- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1307 41 egy egy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1307 42 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1307 43 56 56 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 44 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1307 45 57 57 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 46 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1307 47 59 59 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 48 outlaw outlaw JJ mdp.39015033083182 1307 49 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 1307 50 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1307 51 49 49 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 52 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1307 53 50 50 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 54 prisoners prisoner NNS mdp.39015033083182 1307 55 ' ' POS mdp.39015033083182 1307 56 dilemma dilemma NN mdp.39015033083182 1307 57 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1307 58 53 53 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 59 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1307 60 54 54 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 61 targeted target VBN mdp.39015033083182 1307 62 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 1307 63 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1307 64 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1307 65 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1307 66 34–35 34–35 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 67 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1307 68 36 36 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 69 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1307 70 37 37 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 71 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1307 72 40 40 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 73 Resources resource NNS mdp.39015033083182 1307 74 allocating allocate VBG mdp.39015033083182 1307 75 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1307 76 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1307 77 policymaking policymake VBG mdp.39015033083182 1307 78 pro- pro- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1307 79 cess cess NN mdp.39015033083182 1307 80 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1307 81 22 22 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 82 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1307 83 24 24 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 84 relative relative JJ mdp.39015033083182 1307 85 strengths strength NNS mdp.39015033083182 1307 86 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1307 87 conflicting conflict VBG mdp.39015033083182 1307 88 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 1307 89 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1307 90 109 109 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 91 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1307 92 112 112 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 93 Revolutionary revolutionary JJ mdp.39015033083182 1307 94 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 1307 95 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1307 96 48 48 CD mdp.39015033083182 1307 97 Rewards reward NNS mdp.39015033083182 1307 98 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1308 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1308 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1308 3 Conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1308 4 reci- reci- NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 5 procity procity NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 6 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 7 modification modification NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 8 via via IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 10 55 55 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 11 bribes bribe NNS mdp.39015033083182 1308 12 vs. vs. IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 14 52 52 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 15 timing timing NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 16 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 18 55 55 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 19 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 20 56 56 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 21 Rock Rock NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 23 Stephen Stephen NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 25 68 68 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 26 Ross Ross NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 28 Dennis Dennis NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 30 84 84 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 31 anti anti JJ mdp.39015033083182 1308 32 - - JJ mdp.39015033083182 1308 33 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 34 rhetoric rhetoric NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 36 37 37 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 37 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 38 47–48 47–48 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1308 39 failure failure NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 40 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 41 ultimatum ultimatum NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 42 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 43 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 44 84 84 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 45 ouster ouster NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 46 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 47 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 48 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 1308 49 at at IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 50 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 51 39 39 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 52 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 53 91–92 91–92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 54 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 55 94 94 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 56 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 57 95 95 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 58 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 59 97 97 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 60 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 61 99 99 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 62 perception perception NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 63 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 64 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 65 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 66 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 67 72–73 72–73 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 68 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 69 77 77 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 70 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 71 78 78 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 72 psychological psychological JJ mdp.39015033083182 1308 73 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 74 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 75 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 76 83 83 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 77 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 78 84 84 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 79 – – SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 80 86 86 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 81 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 82 126 126 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 83 seen see VBN mdp.39015033083182 1308 84 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 85 reformable reformable JJ mdp.39015033083182 1308 86 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 87 34–35 34–35 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 88 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 89 36 36 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 90 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 91 37 37 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 92 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 93 40 40 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 94 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 95 45 45 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 96 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 97 74 74 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 98 seen see VBN mdp.39015033083182 1308 99 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 100 susceptible susceptible JJ mdp.39015033083182 1308 101 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 102 threat threat NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 103 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 104 82 82 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 105 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 106 83 83 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 107 threats threat NNS mdp.39015033083182 1308 108 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 109 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 110 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 111 71 71 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 112 Saudi Saudi NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 113 Arabia Arabia NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 114 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 115 38 38 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 116 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 117 72 72 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 118 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 119 73 73 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 120 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 121 82 82 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 122 Schelling Schelling NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 123 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 124 Thomas Thomas NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 125 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 126 10–11 10–11 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 127 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 128 17 17 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 129 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 130 143 143 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 131 Scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015033083182 1308 132 / / SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 133 scholarship scholarship NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 134 analytic analytic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1308 135 rationality rationality NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 136 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 137 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 138 integration integration NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 139 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 140 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 141 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 142 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 143 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 144 6 6 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 145 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 146 16 16 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 147 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 148 17 17 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 149 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 150 135 135 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 151 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 152 136 136 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 153 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 1308 154 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 1308 155 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 156 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 157 107 107 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 158 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 159 108 108 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 160 language language NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 161 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 162 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 163 7 7 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 164 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 165 140 140 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 166 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 1308 167 ' ' POS mdp.39015033083182 1308 168 traditional traditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1308 169 views view NNS mdp.39015033083182 1308 170 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 171 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 172 6 6 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 173 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 174 11 11 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 175 professional professional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1308 176 culture culture NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 177 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 178 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 179 15 15 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 180 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 181 16 16 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 182 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 183 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 184 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 185 xix xix NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 186 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1308 187 xx xx NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 188 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 189 xxiii xxiii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 190 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 191 xxiv xxiv NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 192 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 193 9 9 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 194 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 195 19 19 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 196 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 197 20 20 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 198 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 199 21 21 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 200 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 201 28–29 28–29 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 202 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 203 116 116 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 204 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 205 130 130 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 206 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 207 131 131 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 208 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 209 132 132 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 210 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 211 134 134 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 212 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 213 136- 136- CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 214 137 137 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 215 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 216 138 138 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 217 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 218 145 145 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 219 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1308 220 trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 221 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1308 222 off off RP mdp.39015033083182 1308 223 dilemmas dilemma NNS mdp.39015033083182 1308 224 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 225 24 24 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 226 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 227 25 25 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 228 traditional traditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1308 229 approach approach NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 230 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 231 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 1308 232 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 233 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 234 3 3 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 235 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 236 4 4 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 237 traditional traditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1308 238 views view NNS mdp.39015033083182 1308 239 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 240 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 1308 241 pol- pol- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1308 242 icy icy NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 243 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 244 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 245 11 11 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 246 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 247 15 15 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 248 understanding understanding NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 249 practitioner practitioner NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 250 needs need VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1308 251 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 252 16 16 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 253 Science science NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 254 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 1308 255 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 256 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 257 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 258 8 8 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 259 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 260 22 22 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 261 psychological psychological JJ mdp.39015033083182 1308 262 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 263 9 9 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 264 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1308 265 10 10 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 266 Scowcroft Scowcroft NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 267 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 268 Brent Brent NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 269 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 270 36 36 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 271 Security Security NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 272 issues issue NNS mdp.39015033083182 1308 273 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 274 substantive substantive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1308 275 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 276 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 277 research research NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 278 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1308 279 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 280 xxii xxii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 281 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015033083182 1308 282 rebellion rebellion NN mdp.39015033083182 1308 283 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 284 90 90 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 285 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 286 92 92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 287 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 288 93–94 93–94 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 289 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 290 97–98 97–98 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 291 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 292 99 99 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 293 Sihanouk Sihanouk NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 294 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 295 Norodom Norodom NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 296 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 297 130 130 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 298 Solomon Solomon NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 299 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 300 Richard Richard NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 301 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 302 130 130 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 303 South South NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 304 Korea Korea NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 305 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 306 73 73 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 307 Sadat Sadat NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 308 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 309 Anwar Anwar NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 310 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1308 311 30 30 CD mdp.39015033083182 1308 312 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 313 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1308 314 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1309 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1309 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1309 3 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 4 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 5 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1309 6 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 7 Index Index NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 8 169 169 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 9 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 10 outlaw outlaw JJ mdp.39015033083182 1309 11 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 1309 12 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 13 49 49 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 14 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1309 15 50 50 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 16 reassurance reassurance NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 18 77–78 77–78 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 19 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 20 statecraft statecraft NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 22 xxv xxv NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 23 theory theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1309 25 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 26 xviii xviii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 27 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1309 28 xxii xxii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 30 20 20 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 31 tit tit NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 32 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1309 33 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 34 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1309 35 tat tat NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 36 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 37 53–54 53–54 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 38 trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 39 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1309 40 offs off NNS mdp.39015033083182 1309 41 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 42 decision decision NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 43 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1309 44 making making NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 45 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 46 24 24 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 47 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1309 48 25 25 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 49 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 50 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 1309 51 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1309 52 reform reform VB mdp.39015033083182 1309 53 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 54 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 55 33 33 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 56 – – SYM mdp.39015033083182 1309 57 37 37 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 58 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 59 39 39 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 60 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1309 61 40 40 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 62 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 63 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 64 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 65 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 66 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 67 101- 101- CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 68 103 103 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 69 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 70 response response NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 71 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 72 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015033083182 1309 73 threats threat NNS mdp.39015033083182 1309 74 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 75 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 76 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 77 38 38 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 78 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 79 40 40 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 80 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 81 71 71 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 82 Structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 1309 83 realism realism NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 84 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 85 108 108 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 86 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1309 87 114 114 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 88 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 89 deductive deductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1309 90 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 91 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 92 109 109 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 93 limitations limitation NNS mdp.39015033083182 1309 94 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 95 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 96 112 112 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 97 predictive predictive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1309 98 capability capability NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 99 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 100 112 112 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 101 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1309 102 113 113 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 103 relative relative JJ mdp.39015033083182 1309 104 power power NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 105 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 106 states state NNS mdp.39015033083182 1309 107 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 108 109 109 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 109 – – SYM mdp.39015033083182 1309 110 111 111 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 111 relevance relevance NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 112 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 113 foreign foreign JJ mdp.39015033083182 1309 114 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 115 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 116 110 110 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 117 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 118 112 112 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 119 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 120 113 113 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 121 Syria Syria NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 122 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 123 59 59 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 124 Soviet Soviet NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 125 Union Union NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 126 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 127 56 56 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 128 containment containment NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 129 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 130 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 131 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 132 59 59 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 133 influencing influence VBG mdp.39015033083182 1309 134 U.S.-Iraq u.s.-iraq JJ mdp.39015033083182 1309 135 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 1309 136 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 137 35 35 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 138 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 139 Ostpolitik Ostpolitik NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 140 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 141 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 142 69–70 69–70 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 143 perception perception NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 144 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 145 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 146 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 147 Berlin Berlin NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 148 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 149 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 150 127 127 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 151 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1309 152 128 128 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 153 perception perception NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 154 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 155 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 156 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 157 Cuban cuban JJ mdp.39015033083182 1309 158 missile missile NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 159 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 160 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 161 128 128 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 162 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1309 163 129 129 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 164 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 1309 165 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 166 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 167 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 168 47 47 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 169 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 170 détente détente NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 171 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 172 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 173 56 56 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 174 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 175 57–59 57–59 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 176 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 177 63 63 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 178 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1309 179 65 65 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 180 Stalin Stalin NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 181 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 182 Joseph Joseph NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 183 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 184 126 126 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 185 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1309 186 127 127 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 187 Stark Stark NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 188 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 189 USS USS NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 190 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 191 47 47 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 192 Statecraft Statecraft NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 193 goals goal NNS mdp.39015033083182 1309 194 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 195 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 196 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 197 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 198 xxiv xxiv NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 199 — — : mdp.39015033083182 1309 200 xxv xxv NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 201 realist realist NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 202 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 203 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1309 204 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 205 xxv xxv NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 206 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 207 109 109 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 208 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 209 science science NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 210 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 211 8 8 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 212 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1309 213 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 214 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 215 XXV XXV NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 216 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1309 217 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1309 218 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 219 xxi xxi NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 220 Stein Stein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 221 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 222 Janice Janice NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 223 Gross Gross NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 224 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 225 123 123 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 226 Stimson Stimson NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 227 Center Center NNP mdp.39015033083182 1309 228 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1309 229 124 124 CD mdp.39015033083182 1309 230 Strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1309 231 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1310 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1310 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1310 3 Appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 1310 4 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1310 5 Coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1310 6 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 1310 7 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1310 8 Resociali- Resociali- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1310 9 zation zation NNP mdp.39015033083182 1310 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 11 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1310 12 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1310 13 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 1310 14 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 1310 15 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 1310 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 17 117 117 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 18 – – SYM mdp.39015033083182 1310 19 120 120 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 21 137 137 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 22 analytical analytical JJ mdp.39015033083182 1310 23 tools tool NNS mdp.39015033083182 1310 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 25 117 117 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 26 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015033083182 1310 27 modification modification NN mdp.39015033083182 1310 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 29 50 50 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 31 52 52 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 32 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 33 55 55 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 34 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 35 58 58 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 36 Cold Cold NNP mdp.39015033083182 1310 37 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1310 38 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 39 53 53 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 40 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 1310 41 framework framework NN mdp.39015033083182 1310 42 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1310 43 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 44 xvii xvii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1310 45 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1310 46 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 1310 47 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1310 48 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 49 120 120 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 50 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1310 51 reciprocity reciprocity NN mdp.39015033083182 1310 52 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 53 50–58 50–58 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 54 confidence confidence NN mdp.39015033083182 1310 55 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1310 56 building building NN mdp.39015033083182 1310 57 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 58 124 124 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 59 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 1310 60 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 61 72 72 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 62 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1310 63 77 77 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 64 development development NN mdp.39015033083182 1310 65 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1310 66 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 67 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1310 68 policymak- policymak- FW mdp.39015033083182 1310 69 ing ing NN mdp.39015033083182 1310 70 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 71 131 131 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 72 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1310 73 132 132 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 74 failures failure NNS mdp.39015033083182 1310 75 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1310 76 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 1310 77 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 1310 78 ' ' POS mdp.39015033083182 1310 79 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1310 80 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1310 81 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 82 39–42 39–42 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 83 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 84 45 45 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 85 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 86 53 53 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 87 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 88 56 56 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 89 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1310 90 57 57 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 91 flexibility flexibility NN mdp.39015033083182 1310 92 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1310 93 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 94 54 54 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 95 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1310 96 55 55 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 97 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1310 98 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 1310 99 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1310 100 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 101 43 43 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 102 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 103 120 120 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 104 – – SYM mdp.39015033083182 1310 105 125 125 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 106 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 107 138 138 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 108 graduated graduate VBD mdp.39015033083182 1310 109 reciprocation reciprocation NN mdp.39015033083182 1310 110 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1310 111 ten- ten- DT mdp.39015033083182 1310 112 sion sion NN mdp.39015033083182 1310 113 reduction reduction NN mdp.39015033083182 1310 114 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1310 115 51–53 51–53 CD mdp.39015033083182 1310 116 Theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1310 117 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1311 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1311 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1311 3 Generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1311 4 knowl- knowl- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1311 5 edge edge NN mdp.39015033083182 1311 6 abstract abstract JJ mdp.39015033083182 1311 7 conceptual conceptual JJ mdp.39015033083182 1311 8 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 1311 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 10 117 117 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 11 – – SYM mdp.39015033083182 1311 12 120 120 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 13 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 14 137 137 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 15 deductive deductive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1311 16 vs. vs. FW mdp.39015033083182 1311 17 empirical empirical JJ mdp.39015033083182 1311 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 19 xxi xxi NNP mdp.39015033083182 1311 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 21 109 109 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 22 general general JJ mdp.39015033083182 1311 23 systems system NNS mdp.39015033083182 1311 24 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 25 142 142 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 26 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 1311 27 relations relation NNS mdp.39015033083182 1311 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 29 107–108 107–108 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 31 136 136 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 32 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1311 33 137 137 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 34 lack lack NN mdp.39015033083182 1311 35 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1311 36 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 37 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1311 38 policymaking policymaking NN mdp.39015033083182 1311 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 40 11 11 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 41 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1311 42 14 14 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 43 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1311 44 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1311 45 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 1311 46 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 47 10–11 10–11 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 48 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 49 17 17 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 50 – – SYM mdp.39015033083182 1311 51 18 18 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 52 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 53 143 143 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 54 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1311 55 practice practice NN mdp.39015033083182 1311 56 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 57 xix xix NNP mdp.39015033083182 1311 58 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1311 59 xx xx NNP mdp.39015033083182 1311 60 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 61 xxiii xxiii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1311 62 practitioners practitioner NNS mdp.39015033083182 1311 63 ' ' POS mdp.39015033083182 1311 64 views view NNS mdp.39015033083182 1311 65 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1311 66 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 67 6 6 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 68 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1311 69 11 11 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 70 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 71 140 140 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 72 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1311 73 141 141 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 74 process process NN mdp.39015033083182 1311 75 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 76 xxii xxii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1311 77 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1311 78 xxiii xxiii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1311 79 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 80 20 20 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 81 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 82 115 115 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 83 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 1311 84 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 85 11 11 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 86 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1311 87 12 12 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 88 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 89 108 108 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 90 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1311 91 114 114 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 92 role role NN mdp.39015033083182 1311 93 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1311 94 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 95 xvii xvii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1311 96 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 97 xviii xviii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1311 98 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1311 99 xx xx NNP mdp.39015033083182 1311 100 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 101 17–18 17–18 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 102 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 103 116 116 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 104 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 105 140 140 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 106 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1311 107 141 141 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 108 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1311 109 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 1311 110 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 111 43 43 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 112 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 1311 113 realism realism NN mdp.39015033083182 1311 114 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 115 108 108 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 116 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1311 117 114 114 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 118 substantive substantive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1311 119 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 120 xxi xxi NNP mdp.39015033083182 1311 121 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1311 122 xxii xxii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1311 123 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 124 xxiii xxiii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1311 125 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 126 20 20 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 127 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 128 115 115 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 129 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1311 130 117 117 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 131 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1311 132 trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 1311 133 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1311 134 off off RP mdp.39015033083182 1311 135 dilemmas dilemma NNS mdp.39015033083182 1311 136 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1311 137 24 24 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 138 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1311 139 25 25 CD mdp.39015033083182 1311 140 ! ! . mdp.39015033083182 1312 1 170 170 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 2 Index Index NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 3 Theory Theory NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 4 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 5 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 6 Politics Politics NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1312 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 8 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 9 Kenneth Kenneth NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 10 Waltz Waltz NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 12 108 108 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 13 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1312 14 109 109 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 15 Thompson Thompson NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 16 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 17 Llewellyn Llewellyn NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 18 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 19 129 129 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 20 Thucydides Thucydides NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 21 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 22 108 108 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 23 Tit tit JJ mdp.39015033083182 1312 24 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1312 25 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 26 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1312 27 tat tat NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 28 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 30 53–54 53–54 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 31 Trade trade NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 32 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1312 33 off off RP mdp.39015033083182 1312 34 judgments judgment NNS mdp.39015033083182 1312 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 36 22–25 22–25 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 37 Truman Truman NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 38 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 39 Harry Harry NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 40 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 41 75 75 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 42 Tuchman Tuchman NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 43 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 44 Barbara Barbara NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 45 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 46 69 69 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 47 reassurance reassurance NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 48 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 49 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 50 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 51 77–78 77–78 DT mdp.39015033083182 1312 52 rebellion rebellion NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 53 within within IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 54 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 55 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 56 93–94 93–94 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 57 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 58 97–98 97–98 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 59 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 60 99 99 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 61 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 62 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 63 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 64 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015033083182 1312 65 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1312 66 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 1312 67 move move VB mdp.39015033083182 1312 68 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 69 91 91 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 70 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1312 71 92 92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 72 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 73 94 94 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 74 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1312 75 95 95 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 76 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 77 97 97 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 78 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1312 79 99 99 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 80 Saudi Saudi NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 81 Arabia Arabia NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 82 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 83 38 38 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 84 sudden sudden JJ mdp.39015033083182 1312 85 change change NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 86 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 87 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 88 34 34 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 89 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 90 74 74 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 91 Values value NNS mdp.39015033083182 1312 92 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 93 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 94 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 95 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 96 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 97 27–28 27–28 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1312 98 Vietnam Vietnam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 99 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 100 57 57 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 101 Vietnam Vietnam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 102 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 103 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 104 xxii xxii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 105 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 106 89 89 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 107 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 108 92 92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 109 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 110 96 96 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 111 Ultimatum Ultimatum NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 112 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 113 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1312 114 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 115 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 116 80 80 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 117 Cuban cuban JJ mdp.39015033083182 1312 118 missile missile NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 119 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 120 vs. vs. IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 121 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 122 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 123 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 124 87 87 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 125 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1312 126 88 88 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 127 efficacy efficacy NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 128 against against IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 129 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 130 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 131 80–84 80–84 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1312 132 partial partial JJ mdp.39015033083182 1312 133 compliance compliance NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 134 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 135 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 136 81–82 81–82 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 137 possible possible JJ mdp.39015033083182 1312 138 responses response NNS mdp.39015033083182 1312 139 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 140 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 141 81 81 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 142 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 143 Arab Arab NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 144 Emirates Emirates NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1312 145 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 146 72 72 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 147 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 148 Nations Nations NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 149 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 150 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 151 goals goal NNS mdp.39015033083182 1312 152 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 153 89 89 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 154 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 155 90 90 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 156 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 157 93 93 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 158 response response NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 159 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 160 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 161 invasion invasion NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 162 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 163 38 38 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 164 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 165 91 91 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 166 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 167 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 168 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 169 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 170 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 171 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 172 88 88 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 173 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 174 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 175 policy policy NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 176 Berlin Berlin NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 177 crisis crisis NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 178 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 179 127–128 127–128 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 180 coercive coercive JJ mdp.39015033083182 1312 181 diplomacy diplomacy NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 182 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 183 80–88 80–88 NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 184 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 185 86 86 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 186 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1312 187 88 88 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 188 détente détente NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 189 with with IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 190 Soviet Soviet NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 191 Union Union NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 192 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 193 56 56 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 194 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 195 57–59 57–59 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 196 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 197 63 63 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 198 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1312 199 65 65 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 200 deterrence deterrence NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 201 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 202 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 203 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 204 71 71 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 205 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1312 206 77 77 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 207 failures failure NNS mdp.39015033083182 1312 208 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 209 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 210 toward toward IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 211 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 212 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 213 39–42 39–42 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 214 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 215 56 56 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 216 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1312 217 57 57 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 218 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 219 102–103 102–103 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 220 generic generic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1312 221 knowledge knowledge NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 222 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 223 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 224 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 225 decisions decision NNS mdp.39015033083182 1312 226 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 227 101 101 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 228 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1312 229 103 103 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 230 before before IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 231 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 232 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 233 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 234 towards towards IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 235 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 236 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 237 33–38 33–38 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 238 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 239 45 45 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 240 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1312 241 48 48 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 242 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 243 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 244 goals goal NNS mdp.39015033083182 1312 245 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 246 38–39 38–39 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 247 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 248 88 88 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 249 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 250 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 251 termination termination NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 252 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 253 93 93 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 254 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 255 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 256 60 60 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 257 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 258 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 259 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 260 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 261 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 262 33–37 33–37 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 263 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 264 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 265 77–78 77–78 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 266 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 267 89 89 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 268 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 269 93–95 93–95 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 270 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 271 101–103 101–103 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 272 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1312 273 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 274 invasion invasion NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 275 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 276 38 38 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 277 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 278 40 40 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 279 after after IN mdp.39015033083182 1312 280 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 281 liberation liberation NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 282 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 283 95 95 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 284 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1312 285 99 99 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 286 Waltz Waltz NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 287 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 288 Kenneth Kenneth NNP mdp.39015033083182 1312 289 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 290 108–109 108–109 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 291 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1312 292 110 110 CD mdp.39015033083182 1312 293 War war NN mdp.39015033083182 1312 294 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1313 1 See see VB mdp.39015033083182 1313 2 also also RB mdp.39015033083182 1313 3 War war JJ mdp.39015033083182 1313 4 termination termination NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 5 appeasement appeasement NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 6 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1313 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 8 13 13 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 10 61 61 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 11 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1313 12 62 62 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 13 conditional conditional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1313 14 generalizations generalization NNS mdp.39015033083182 1313 15 re- re- RB mdp.39015033083182 1313 16 garding garde VBG mdp.39015033083182 1313 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 18 122 122 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 19 as as IN mdp.39015033083182 1313 20 continuation continuation NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 21 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1313 22 politics politic NNS mdp.39015033083182 1313 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 24 90 90 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 25 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 26 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 27 38–39 38–39 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 28 Korean korean JJ mdp.39015033083182 1313 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 30 73 73 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 31 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 32 75 75 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 33 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 34 76 76 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 36 92 92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 37 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 38 95 95 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 39 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1313 40 96 96 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 41 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 42 127 127 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 43 limited limit VBN mdp.39015033083182 1313 44 vs. vs. IN mdp.39015033083182 1313 45 total total JJ mdp.39015033083182 1313 46 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 47 92 92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 48 military military NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 49 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 50 vs. vs. FW mdp.39015033083182 1313 51 political political JJ mdp.39015033083182 1313 52 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 53 objectives objective NNS mdp.39015033083182 1313 54 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 55 92–93 92–93 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 56 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 57 99 99 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 58 - - SYM mdp.39015033083182 1313 59 100 100 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 60 Six six CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 61 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1313 62 Day day NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 63 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 64 75 75 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 65 Vietnam Vietnam NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 66 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 67 xxii xxii NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 68 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 69 89 89 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 70 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 71 92 92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 72 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 73 96 96 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 74 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 75 termination termination NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 76 comparative comparative JJ mdp.39015033083182 1313 77 analysis analysis NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 78 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 79 89–90 89–90 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1313 80 conceptualization conceptualization NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 81 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1313 82 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015033083182 1313 83 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 84 43 43 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 85 goal goal NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 86 setting setting NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 87 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 88 100 100 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 89 Gulf Gulf NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 90 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 91 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 92 89–99 89–99 JJ mdp.39015033083182 1313 93 World world NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 94 Restored restore VBN mdp.39015033083182 1313 95 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 96 A A NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 97 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 98 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1313 99 Henry Henry NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 100 Kissin- Kissin- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 101 ger ger NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 102 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 103 48 48 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 104 World World NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 105 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 106 II II NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 107 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 108 92 92 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 109 actor actor NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 110 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1313 111 specific specific JJ mdp.39015033083182 1313 112 models model NNS mdp.39015033083182 1313 113 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1313 114 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 115 126- 126- CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 116 127 127 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 117 structural structural JJ mdp.39015033083182 1313 118 realist realist NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 119 theory theory NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 120 applied apply VBD mdp.39015033083182 1313 121 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1313 122 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 123 113 113 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 124 termination termination NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 125 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1313 126 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 127 89 89 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 128 Zartman Zartman NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 129 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 130 I. I. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 131 William William NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 132 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 133 122–123 122–123 CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 134 Zero zero CD mdp.39015033083182 1313 135 - - HYPH mdp.39015033083182 1313 136 sum sum NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 137 equation equation NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 138 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 139 86–87 86–87 NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 140 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 141 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 142 Institute Institute NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 143 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1313 144 Peace Peace NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 145 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1313 146 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 147 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 148 Institute Institute NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 149 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1313 150 Peace Peace NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 151 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1313 152 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 1313 153 independent independent JJ mdp.39015033083182 1313 154 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1313 155 nonpartisan nonpartisan JJ mdp.39015033083182 1313 156 federal federal JJ mdp.39015033083182 1313 157 institu- institu- NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 158 tion tion NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 159 created create VBN mdp.39015033083182 1313 160 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1313 161 funded fund VBN mdp.39015033083182 1313 162 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1313 163 Congress Congress NNP mdp.39015033083182 1313 164 to to TO mdp.39015033083182 1313 165 strengthen strengthen VB mdp.39015033083182 1313 166 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1313 167 nation nation NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 168 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1313 169 capacity capacity NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 170 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1313 171 pro- pro- JJ mdp.39015033083182 1313 172 mote mote NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 173 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1313 174 peaceful peaceful JJ mdp.39015033083182 1313 175 resolution resolution NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 176 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1313 177 international international JJ mdp.39015033083182 1313 178 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015033083182 1313 179 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1314 1 Established establish VBN mdp.39015033083182 1314 2 in in IN mdp.39015033083182 1314 3 1984 1984 CD mdp.39015033083182 1314 4 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1314 5 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1314 6 In- In- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1314 7 stitute stitute NNP mdp.39015033083182 1314 8 meets meet VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1314 9 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015033083182 1314 10 congressional congressional JJ mdp.39015033083182 1314 11 mandate mandate NN mdp.39015033083182 1314 12 through through IN mdp.39015033083182 1314 13 an an DT mdp.39015033083182 1314 14 array array NN mdp.39015033083182 1314 15 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1314 16 programs program NNS mdp.39015033083182 1314 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1314 18 including include VBG mdp.39015033083182 1314 19 grants grant NNS mdp.39015033083182 1314 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1314 21 fellowships fellowship NNS mdp.39015033083182 1314 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1314 23 conferences conference NNS mdp.39015033083182 1314 24 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1314 25 study study NN mdp.39015033083182 1314 26 groups group NNS mdp.39015033083182 1314 27 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1314 28 library library NN mdp.39015033083182 1314 29 services service NNS mdp.39015033083182 1314 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1314 31 publications publication NNS mdp.39015033083182 1314 32 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1314 33 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1314 34 other other JJ mdp.39015033083182 1314 35 educational educational JJ mdp.39015033083182 1314 36 activities activity NNS mdp.39015033083182 1314 37 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1315 1 The the DT mdp.39015033083182 1315 2 Institute Institute NNP mdp.39015033083182 1315 3 's 's POS mdp.39015033083182 1315 4 Board Board NNP mdp.39015033083182 1315 5 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1315 6 Directors Directors NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1315 7 is be VBZ mdp.39015033083182 1315 8 appointed appoint VBN mdp.39015033083182 1315 9 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1315 10 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1315 11 President President NNP mdp.39015033083182 1315 12 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1315 13 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1315 14 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 1315 15 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 1315 16 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1315 17 confirmed confirm VBN mdp.39015033083182 1315 18 by by IN mdp.39015033083182 1315 19 the the DT mdp.39015033083182 1315 20 Senate Senate NNP mdp.39015033083182 1315 21 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1316 1 Board Board NNP mdp.39015033083182 1316 2 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1316 3 Directors Directors NNP mdp.39015033083182 1316 4 Chester Chester NNP mdp.39015033083182 1316 5 A. a. NN mdp.39015033083182 1316 6 Crocker Crocker NNP mdp.39015033083182 1316 7 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1316 8 Chairman Chairman NNP mdp.39015033083182 1316 9 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1316 10 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1316 11 Distinguished Distinguished NNP mdp.39015033083182 1316 12 Research Research NNP mdp.39015033083182 1316 13 Professor Professor NNP mdp.39015033083182 1316 14 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1316 15 Diplo- Diplo- NNP mdp.39015033083182 1316 16 macy macy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1316 17 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1316 18 School School NNP mdp.39015033083182 1316 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1316 20 Foreign Foreign NNP mdp.39015033083182 1316 21 Service Service NNP mdp.39015033083182 1316 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1316 23 Georgetown Georgetown NNP mdp.39015033083182 1316 24 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1316 25 Max Max NNP mdp.39015033083182 1316 26 M. M. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1316 27 Kampelman Kampelman NNP mdp.39015033083182 1316 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1316 29 Esq Esq NNP mdp.39015033083182 1316 30 . . . mdp.39015033083182 1317 1 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1317 2 Vice Vice NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 3 Chairman Chairman NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 4 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015033083182 1317 5 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1317 6 Fried Fried NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1317 8 Frank Frank NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 9 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1317 10 Harris Harris NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 11 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1317 12 Shriver Shriver NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 13 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1317 14 Jacobson Jacobson NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 15 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1317 16 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 17 Dennis Dennis NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 18 L. L. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 19 Bark Bark NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 20 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1317 21 Senior Senior NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 22 Fellow Fellow NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 23 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1317 24 Hoover Hoover NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 25 Institution Institution NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 26 on on IN mdp.39015033083182 1317 27 War War NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 28 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1317 29 Revolution Revolution NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 30 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1317 31 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1317 32 Peace Peace NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 33 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1317 34 Stanford Stanford NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 35 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 36 Thomas Thomas NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 37 E. E. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 38 Harvey Harvey NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1317 40 Senior Senior NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 41 Vice Vice NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 42 President President NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 43 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1317 44 General General NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 45 Counsel Counsel NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 46 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1317 47 Corporation Corporation NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 48 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1317 49 Public Public NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 50 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 51 Theodore Theodore NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 52 M. M. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 53 Hesburgh Hesburgh NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 54 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1317 55 President President NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 56 Emeritus Emeritus NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 57 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1317 58 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 59 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1317 60 Notre Notre NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 61 Dame Dame NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 62 William William NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 63 R. R. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 64 Kintner Kintner NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 65 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1317 66 Professor Professor NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 67 Emeritus Emeritus NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 68 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1317 69 Political Political NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 70 Science Science NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 71 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1317 72 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 73 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1317 74 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 75 Christopher Christopher NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 76 H. H. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 77 Phillips Phillips NNP mdp.39015033083182 1317 78 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1317 79 former former JJ mdp.39015033083182 1317 80 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 1 Ambassador Ambassador NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 2 to to IN mdp.39015033083182 1318 3 Brunei Brunei NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 4 Elspeth Elspeth NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 5 Davies Davies NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 6 Rostow Rostow NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 7 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 8 Stiles Stiles NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 9 Professor Professor NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 10 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1318 11 American American NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 12 Studies Studies NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1318 13 Emerita Emerita NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 14 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 15 Lyndon Lyndon NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 16 B. B. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 17 Johnson Johnson NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 18 School School NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 19 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1318 20 Public Public NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 21 Affairs Affairs NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1318 22 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 23 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 24 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1318 25 Texas Texas NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 26 Mary Mary NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 27 Louise Louise NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 28 Smith Smith NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 29 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 30 civic civic JJ mdp.39015033083182 1318 31 leader leader NN mdp.39015033083182 1318 32 ; ; : mdp.39015033083182 1318 33 former former JJ mdp.39015033083182 1318 34 member member NN mdp.39015033083182 1318 35 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 36 Board Board NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 37 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1318 38 Directors Directors NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1318 39 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 40 lowa lowa NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 41 Peace Peace NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 42 Institute Institute NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 43 W. W. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 44 Scott Scott NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 45 Thompson Thompson NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 46 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 47 Professor Professor NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 48 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1318 49 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 50 Politics Politics NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1318 51 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 52 Fletcher Fletcher NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 53 School School NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 54 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1318 55 Law Law NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 56 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1318 57 Diplomacy Diplomacy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 58 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 59 Tufts Tufts NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 60 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 61 Allen Allen NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 62 Weinstein Weinstein NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 63 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 64 President President NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 65 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 66 Center Center NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 67 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1318 68 Democracy Democracy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 69 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 70 Washington Washington NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 71 Members Members NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1318 72 ex ex VBD mdp.39015033083182 1318 73 officio officio FW mdp.39015033083182 1318 74 Paul Paul NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 75 G. G. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 76 Cerjan Cerjan NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 77 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 78 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 79 General General NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 80 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 81 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 82 Army Army NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 83 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 84 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1318 85 President President NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 86 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 87 National National NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 88 Defense Defense NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 89 University University NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 90 Stephen Stephen NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 91 J. J. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 92 Hadley Hadley NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 93 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 94 Assistant Assistant NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 95 Secretary Secretary NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 96 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1318 97 Defense Defense NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 98 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1318 99 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 100 Security Security NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 101 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 102 Ronald Ronald NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 103 F. F. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 104 Lehman Lehman NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 105 II II NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 106 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 107 Director Director NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 108 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 109 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 110 Arms Arms NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 111 Control Control NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 112 and and CC mdp.39015033083182 1318 113 Disarmament Disarmament NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 114 Agency Agency NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 115 Melvyn Melvyn NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 116 Levitsky Levitsky NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 117 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 118 Assistant Assistant NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 119 Secretary Secretary NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 120 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1318 121 State State NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 122 for for IN mdp.39015033083182 1318 123 International International NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 124 Narcotics Narcotics NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 125 Matters Matters NNPS mdp.39015033083182 1318 126 Samuel Samuel NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 127 W. W. NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 128 Lewis Lewis NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 129 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 130 President President NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 131 , , , mdp.39015033083182 1318 132 United United NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 133 States States NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 134 Institute Institute NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 135 of of IN mdp.39015033083182 1318 136 Peace Peace NNP mdp.39015033083182 1318 137 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015033083182 1318 138 nonvoting nonvoting NN mdp.39015033083182 1318 139 ) ) -RRB-