id sid tid token lemma pos mdp.39015058148019 1 1 Strategic Strategic NNP mdp.39015058148019 1 2 Studies Studies NNPS mdp.39015058148019 1 3 Institute Institute NNP mdp.39015058148019 1 4 SSI SSI NNP mdp.39015058148019 1 5 S S NNP mdp.39015058148019 1 6 THE the DT mdp.39015058148019 1 7 UNITED UNITED NNP mdp.39015058148019 1 8 STATES STATES NNP mdp.39015058148019 1 9 AND and CC mdp.39015058148019 1 10 IRAQ IRAQ NNP mdp.39015058148019 1 11 'S 's POS mdp.39015058148019 1 12 SHIITE shiite JJ mdp.39015058148019 1 13 CLERGY CLERGY NNS mdp.39015058148019 1 14 : : : mdp.39015058148019 1 15 PARTNERS partner NNS mdp.39015058148019 1 16 OR or CC mdp.39015058148019 1 17 ADVERSARIES adversary NNS mdp.39015058148019 1 18 ? ? . mdp.39015058148019 2 1 W. W. NNP mdp.39015058148019 2 2 Andrew Andrew NNP mdp.39015058148019 2 3 Terrill Terrill NNP mdp.39015058148019 2 4 D D NNP mdp.39015058148019 2 5 Prudeus Prudeus NNP mdp.39015058148019 2 6 A a DT mdp.39015058148019 2 7 ature ature NN mdp.39015058148019 2 8 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 2 9 Army Army NNP mdp.39015058148019 2 10 War War NNP mdp.39015058148019 2 11 College College NNP mdp.39015058148019 2 12 THE the DT mdp.39015058148019 2 13 UNITED UNITED NNP mdp.39015058148019 2 14 STATES STATES NNP mdp.39015058148019 2 15 AND and CC mdp.39015058148019 2 16 IRAQ IRAQ NNP mdp.39015058148019 2 17 'S 'S NNP mdp.39015058148019 2 18 SHI'ITE SHI'ITE NNP mdp.39015058148019 2 19 CLERGY CLERGY NNS mdp.39015058148019 2 20 : : : mdp.39015058148019 2 21 PARTNERS partner NNS mdp.39015058148019 2 22 OR or CC mdp.39015058148019 2 23 ADVERSARIES adversary NNS mdp.39015058148019 2 24 ? ? . mdp.39015058148019 3 1 W. W. NNP mdp.39015058148019 3 2 Andrew Andrew NNP mdp.39015058148019 3 3 Terrill Terrill NNP mdp.39015058148019 3 4 February February NNP mdp.39015058148019 3 5 2004 2004 CD mdp.39015058148019 3 6 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 3 7 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 3 8 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 3 9 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 3 10 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 3 11 DS DS NNP mdp.39015058148019 3 12 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 3 13 views view NNS mdp.39015058148019 3 14 expressed express VBN mdp.39015058148019 3 15 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 3 16 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 3 17 report report NN mdp.39015058148019 3 18 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 3 19 those those DT mdp.39015058148019 3 20 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 3 21 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 3 22 author author NN mdp.39015058148019 3 23 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 3 24 do do VBP mdp.39015058148019 3 25 not not RB mdp.39015058148019 3 26 necessarily necessarily RB mdp.39015058148019 3 27 reflect reflect VB mdp.39015058148019 3 28 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 3 29 official official JJ mdp.39015058148019 3 30 policy policy NN mdp.39015058148019 3 31 or or CC mdp.39015058148019 3 32 position position NN mdp.39015058148019 3 33 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 3 34 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 3 35 Department Department NNP mdp.39015058148019 3 36 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 3 37 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 3 38 Army Army NNP mdp.39015058148019 3 39 , , , mdp.39015058148019 3 40 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 3 41 Department Department NNP mdp.39015058148019 3 42 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 3 43 Defense Defense NNP mdp.39015058148019 3 44 , , , mdp.39015058148019 3 45 or or CC mdp.39015058148019 3 46 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 3 47 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 3 48 Government Government NNP mdp.39015058148019 3 49 . . . mdp.39015058148019 4 1 This this DT mdp.39015058148019 4 2 report report NN mdp.39015058148019 4 3 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 4 4 cleared clear VBN mdp.39015058148019 4 5 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 4 6 public public JJ mdp.39015058148019 4 7 release release NN mdp.39015058148019 4 8 ; ; : mdp.39015058148019 4 9 distribution distribution NN mdp.39015058148019 4 10 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 4 11 unlimited unlimited JJ mdp.39015058148019 4 12 . . . mdp.39015058148019 5 1 T49 t49 NN mdp.39015058148019 5 2 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 5 3 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 5 4 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 5 5 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 5 6 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 5 7 2004 2004 CD mdp.39015058148019 5 8 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 5 9 author author NN mdp.39015058148019 5 10 states state VBZ mdp.39015058148019 5 11 : : : mdp.39015058148019 5 12 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 5 13 would would MD mdp.39015058148019 5 14 like like VB mdp.39015058148019 5 15 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 5 16 thank thank VB mdp.39015058148019 5 17 Ms. Ms. NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 18 Sarah Sarah NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 19 E. E. NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 20 Peter Peter NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 21 , , , mdp.39015058148019 5 22 Dr. Dr. NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 23 Larry Larry NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 24 Goodson Goodson NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 25 , , , mdp.39015058148019 5 26 Dr. Dr. NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 27 Steven Steven NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 28 Metz Metz NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 29 , , , mdp.39015058148019 5 30 Dr. Dr. NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 31 Conrad Conrad NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 32 Crane Crane NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 33 , , , mdp.39015058148019 5 34 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 35 Colonel Colonel NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 36 Thomas Thomas NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 37 N. N. NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 38 Baker Baker NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 39 , , , mdp.39015058148019 5 40 U.S.A.R. U.S.A.R. NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 41 , , , mdp.39015058148019 5 42 Dr. Dr. NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 43 Jeffrey Jeffrey NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 44 Record Record NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 45 , , , mdp.39015058148019 5 46 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 5 47 Captain Captain NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 48 David David NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 49 M. M. NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 50 Burke Burke NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 51 , , , mdp.39015058148019 5 52 USAF USAF NNP mdp.39015058148019 5 53 , , , mdp.39015058148019 5 54 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 5 55 useful useful JJ mdp.39015058148019 5 56 comments comment NNS mdp.39015058148019 5 57 on on IN mdp.39015058148019 5 58 earlier early JJR mdp.39015058148019 5 59 drafts draft NNS mdp.39015058148019 5 60 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 5 61 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 5 62 work work NN mdp.39015058148019 5 63 . . . mdp.39015058148019 6 1 My -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 6 2 friend friend NN mdp.39015058148019 6 3 , , , mdp.39015058148019 6 4 Dr. Dr. NNP mdp.39015058148019 6 5 Sami Sami NNP mdp.39015058148019 6 6 G. G. NNP mdp.39015058148019 6 7 Hajjar Hajjar NNP mdp.39015058148019 6 8 , , , mdp.39015058148019 6 9 also also RB mdp.39015058148019 6 10 provided provide VBD mdp.39015058148019 6 11 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 6 12 wise wise JJ mdp.39015058148019 6 13 insight insight NN mdp.39015058148019 6 14 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 6 15 suggestions suggestion NNS mdp.39015058148019 6 16 . . . mdp.39015058148019 7 1 My -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 7 2 thanks thank NNS mdp.39015058148019 7 3 also also RB mdp.39015058148019 7 4 go go VBP mdp.39015058148019 7 5 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 7 6 Colonel Colonel NNP mdp.39015058148019 7 7 Brian Brian NNP mdp.39015058148019 7 8 Kerns Kerns NNP mdp.39015058148019 7 9 , , , mdp.39015058148019 7 10 USAF USAF NNP mdp.39015058148019 7 11 , , , mdp.39015058148019 7 12 Defense Defense NNP mdp.39015058148019 7 13 Attache Attache NNP mdp.39015058148019 7 14 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 7 15 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 7 16 United United NNP mdp.39015058148019 7 17 Arab Arab NNP mdp.39015058148019 7 18 Emirates Emirates NNPS mdp.39015058148019 7 19 , , , mdp.39015058148019 7 20 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 7 21 Major Major NNP mdp.39015058148019 7 22 James James NNP mdp.39015058148019 7 23 Overstreet Overstreet NNP mdp.39015058148019 7 24 , , , mdp.39015058148019 7 25 Assistant Assistant NNP mdp.39015058148019 7 26 Air Air NNP mdp.39015058148019 7 27 Attaché Attaché NNP mdp.39015058148019 7 28 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 7 29 Amman Amman NNP mdp.39015058148019 7 30 , , , mdp.39015058148019 7 31 Jordan Jordan NNP mdp.39015058148019 7 32 , , , mdp.39015058148019 7 33 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 7 34 2003 2003 CD mdp.39015058148019 7 35 . . . mdp.39015058148019 8 1 Both both DT mdp.39015058148019 8 2 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 8 3 these these DT mdp.39015058148019 8 4 fine fine JJ mdp.39015058148019 8 5 officers officer NNS mdp.39015058148019 8 6 gave give VBD mdp.39015058148019 8 7 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 8 8 great great JJ mdp.39015058148019 8 9 deal deal NN mdp.39015058148019 8 10 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 8 11 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 8 12 time time NN mdp.39015058148019 8 13 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 8 14 help help VB mdp.39015058148019 8 15 me -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 8 16 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 8 17 my -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 8 18 research research NN mdp.39015058148019 8 19 while while IN mdp.39015058148019 8 20 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 8 21 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 8 22 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 8 23 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 8 24 Middle Middle NNP mdp.39015058148019 8 25 East East NNP mdp.39015058148019 8 26 . . . mdp.39015058148019 9 1 I -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 9 2 also also RB mdp.39015058148019 9 3 thank thank VBP mdp.39015058148019 9 4 Bart Bart NNP mdp.39015058148019 9 5 Gatrell Gatrell NNP mdp.39015058148019 9 6 , , , mdp.39015058148019 9 7 who who WP mdp.39015058148019 9 8 served serve VBD mdp.39015058148019 9 9 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 9 10 my -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 9 11 very very RB mdp.39015058148019 9 12 able able JJ mdp.39015058148019 9 13 research research NN mdp.39015058148019 9 14 assistant assistant NN mdp.39015058148019 9 15 on on IN mdp.39015058148019 9 16 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 9 17 project project NN mdp.39015058148019 9 18 . . . mdp.39015058148019 10 1 All all DT mdp.39015058148019 10 2 mistakes mistake NNS mdp.39015058148019 10 3 associated associate VBN mdp.39015058148019 10 4 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 10 5 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 10 6 work work NN mdp.39015058148019 10 7 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 10 8 , , , mdp.39015058148019 10 9 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 10 10 course course NN mdp.39015058148019 10 11 , , , mdp.39015058148019 10 12 my -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 10 13 own own JJ mdp.39015058148019 10 14 . . . mdp.39015058148019 11 1 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 11 2 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 11 3 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 11 4 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 11 5 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 11 6 Comments comment NNS mdp.39015058148019 11 7 pertaining pertain VBG mdp.39015058148019 11 8 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 11 9 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 11 10 report report NN mdp.39015058148019 11 11 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 11 12 invited invite VBN mdp.39015058148019 11 13 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 11 14 should should MD mdp.39015058148019 11 15 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 11 16 forwarded forward VBN mdp.39015058148019 11 17 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 11 18 : : : mdp.39015058148019 11 19 Director Director NNP mdp.39015058148019 11 20 , , , mdp.39015058148019 11 21 Strategic Strategic NNP mdp.39015058148019 11 22 Studies Studies NNPS mdp.39015058148019 11 23 Institute Institute NNP mdp.39015058148019 11 24 , , , mdp.39015058148019 11 25 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 11 26 Army Army NNP mdp.39015058148019 11 27 War War NNP mdp.39015058148019 11 28 College College NNP mdp.39015058148019 11 29 , , , mdp.39015058148019 11 30 122 122 CD mdp.39015058148019 11 31 Forbes Forbes NNP mdp.39015058148019 11 32 Ave Ave NNP mdp.39015058148019 11 33 , , , mdp.39015058148019 11 34 Carlisle Carlisle NNP mdp.39015058148019 11 35 , , , mdp.39015058148019 11 36 PA PA NNP mdp.39015058148019 11 37 17013 17013 CD mdp.39015058148019 11 38 - - HYPH mdp.39015058148019 11 39 5244 5244 CD mdp.39015058148019 11 40 . . . mdp.39015058148019 12 1 Copies copy NNS mdp.39015058148019 12 2 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 12 3 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 12 4 report report NN mdp.39015058148019 12 5 may may MD mdp.39015058148019 12 6 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 12 7 obtained obtain VBN mdp.39015058148019 12 8 from from IN mdp.39015058148019 12 9 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 12 10 Publications Publications NNP mdp.39015058148019 12 11 Office Office NNP mdp.39015058148019 12 12 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 12 13 calling call VBG mdp.39015058148019 12 14 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015058148019 12 15 717 717 CD mdp.39015058148019 12 16 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015058148019 12 17 245 245 CD mdp.39015058148019 12 18 - - HYPH mdp.39015058148019 12 19 4133 4133 CD mdp.39015058148019 12 20 , , , mdp.39015058148019 12 21 FAX fax NN mdp.39015058148019 12 22 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015058148019 12 23 717 717 CD mdp.39015058148019 12 24 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015058148019 12 25 245 245 CD mdp.39015058148019 12 26 - - HYPH mdp.39015058148019 12 27 3820 3820 CD mdp.39015058148019 12 28 , , , mdp.39015058148019 12 29 or or CC mdp.39015058148019 12 30 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 12 31 e e NN mdp.39015058148019 12 32 - - NN mdp.39015058148019 12 33 mail mail NN mdp.39015058148019 12 34 at at IN mdp.39015058148019 12 35 Rita.Rummel@carlisle.army.mil rita.rummel@carlisle.army.mil RB mdp.39015058148019 12 36 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 12 37 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 12 38 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 12 39 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 12 40 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 12 41 All all DT mdp.39015058148019 12 42 Strategic Strategic NNP mdp.39015058148019 12 43 Studies Studies NNPS mdp.39015058148019 12 44 Institute Institute NNP mdp.39015058148019 12 45 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015058148019 12 46 SSI SSI NNP mdp.39015058148019 12 47 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015058148019 12 48 monographs monograph NNS mdp.39015058148019 12 49 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 12 50 available available JJ mdp.39015058148019 12 51 on on IN mdp.39015058148019 12 52 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 12 53 SSI SSI NNP mdp.39015058148019 12 54 Homepage Homepage NNP mdp.39015058148019 12 55 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 12 56 electronic electronic JJ mdp.39015058148019 12 57 dissemination dissemination NN mdp.39015058148019 12 58 . . . mdp.39015058148019 13 1 SSI SSI NNP mdp.39015058148019 13 2 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 13 3 Homepage Homepage NNP mdp.39015058148019 13 4 address address NN mdp.39015058148019 13 5 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 13 6 : : : mdp.39015058148019 13 7 http:// http:// NNP mdp.39015058148019 13 8 www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/ www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/ XX mdp.39015058148019 13 9 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 13 10 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 13 11 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 13 12 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 13 13 * * NFP mdp.39015058148019 13 14 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 13 15 Strategic Strategic NNP mdp.39015058148019 13 16 Studies Studies NNPS mdp.39015058148019 13 17 Institute Institute NNP mdp.39015058148019 13 18 publishes publish VBZ mdp.39015058148019 13 19 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 13 20 monthly monthly JJ mdp.39015058148019 13 21 e e NN mdp.39015058148019 13 22 - - NN mdp.39015058148019 13 23 mail mail NN mdp.39015058148019 13 24 newsletter newsletter NN mdp.39015058148019 13 25 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 13 26 update update VB mdp.39015058148019 13 27 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 13 28 national national JJ mdp.39015058148019 13 29 security security NN mdp.39015058148019 13 30 community community NN mdp.39015058148019 13 31 on on IN mdp.39015058148019 13 32 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 13 33 research research NN mdp.39015058148019 13 34 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 13 35 our -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 13 36 analysts analyst NNS mdp.39015058148019 13 37 , , , mdp.39015058148019 13 38 recent recent JJ mdp.39015058148019 13 39 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 13 40 forthcoming forthcoming JJ mdp.39015058148019 13 41 publications publication NNS mdp.39015058148019 13 42 , , , mdp.39015058148019 13 43 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 13 44 upcoming upcoming JJ mdp.39015058148019 13 45 conferences conference NNS mdp.39015058148019 13 46 sponsored sponsor VBN mdp.39015058148019 13 47 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 13 48 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 13 49 Institute Institute NNP mdp.39015058148019 13 50 . . . mdp.39015058148019 14 1 Each each DT mdp.39015058148019 14 2 newsletter newsletter NN mdp.39015058148019 14 3 also also RB mdp.39015058148019 14 4 provides provide VBZ mdp.39015058148019 14 5 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 14 6 strategic strategic JJ mdp.39015058148019 14 7 commentary commentary NN mdp.39015058148019 14 8 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 14 9 one one CD mdp.39015058148019 14 10 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 14 11 our -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 14 12 research research NN mdp.39015058148019 14 13 analysts analyst NNS mdp.39015058148019 14 14 . . . mdp.39015058148019 15 1 If if IN mdp.39015058148019 15 2 you -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 15 3 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 15 4 interested interested JJ mdp.39015058148019 15 5 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 15 6 receiving receive VBG mdp.39015058148019 15 7 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 15 8 newsletter newsletter NN mdp.39015058148019 15 9 , , , mdp.39015058148019 15 10 please please UH mdp.39015058148019 15 11 let let VB mdp.39015058148019 15 12 us -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 15 13 know know VB mdp.39015058148019 15 14 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 15 15 e e NN mdp.39015058148019 15 16 - - NN mdp.39015058148019 15 17 mail mail NN mdp.39015058148019 15 18 at at IN mdp.39015058148019 15 19 outreach@carlisle.army.mil outreach@carlisle.army.mil RB mdp.39015058148019 15 20 or or CC mdp.39015058148019 15 21 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 15 22 calling call VBG mdp.39015058148019 15 23 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015058148019 15 24 717 717 CD mdp.39015058148019 15 25 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015058148019 15 26 245 245 CD mdp.39015058148019 15 27 - - HYPH mdp.39015058148019 15 28 3133 3133 CD mdp.39015058148019 15 29 . . . mdp.39015058148019 16 1 ISBN ISBN NNP mdp.39015058148019 16 2 1 1 CD mdp.39015058148019 16 3 - - HYPH mdp.39015058148019 16 4 58487 58487 CD mdp.39015058148019 16 5 - - SYM mdp.39015058148019 16 6 153 153 CD mdp.39015058148019 16 7 - - SYM mdp.39015058148019 16 8 9 9 CD mdp.39015058148019 16 9 ii ii NN mdp.39015058148019 16 10 SUMMARY SUMMARY NNP mdp.39015058148019 16 11 Clerics cleric NNS mdp.39015058148019 16 12 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 16 13 one one CD mdp.39015058148019 16 14 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 16 15 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 16 16 most most RBS mdp.39015058148019 16 17 important important JJ mdp.39015058148019 16 18 forces force NNS mdp.39015058148019 16 19 guiding guide VBG mdp.39015058148019 16 20 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 16 21 directing direct VBG mdp.39015058148019 16 22 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015058148019 16 23 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 16 24 public public JJ mdp.39015058148019 16 25 opinion opinion NN mdp.39015058148019 16 26 . . . mdp.39015058148019 17 1 Many many JJ mdp.39015058148019 17 2 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 17 3 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 17 4 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 17 5 secular secular JJ mdp.39015058148019 17 6 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015058148019 17 7 were be VBD mdp.39015058148019 17 8 sullied sully VBN mdp.39015058148019 17 9 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 17 10 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 17 11 collaboration collaboration NN mdp.39015058148019 17 12 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 17 13 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 17 14 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015058148019 17 15 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015058148019 17 16 regime regime NN mdp.39015058148019 17 17 or or CC mdp.39015058148019 17 18 colonged colonged JJ mdp.39015058148019 17 19 absence absence NN mdp.39015058148019 17 20 from from IN mdp.39015058148019 17 21 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 17 22 , , , mdp.39015058148019 17 23 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 17 24 thus thus RB mdp.39015058148019 17 25 do do VBP mdp.39015058148019 17 26 not not RB mdp.39015058148019 17 27 have have VB mdp.39015058148019 17 28 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 17 29 potential potential JJ mdp.39015058148019 17 30 power power NN mdp.39015058148019 17 31 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 17 32 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 17 33 religious religious JJ mdp.39015058148019 17 34 establishment establishment NN mdp.39015058148019 17 35 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 17 36 mobilize mobilize VB mdp.39015058148019 17 37 popular popular JJ mdp.39015058148019 17 38 opinion opinion NN mdp.39015058148019 17 39 . . . mdp.39015058148019 18 1 Moreover moreover RB mdp.39015058148019 18 2 , , , mdp.39015058148019 18 3 many many JJ mdp.39015058148019 18 4 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 18 5 clerics cleric NNS mdp.39015058148019 18 6 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 18 7 emerging emerge VBG mdp.39015058148019 18 8 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 18 9 important important JJ mdp.39015058148019 18 10 spokesmen spokesman NNS mdp.39015058148019 18 11 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 18 12 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 18 13 communities community NNS mdp.39015058148019 18 14 . . . mdp.39015058148019 19 1 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015058148019 19 2 Shi'ites shi'ite NNS mdp.39015058148019 19 3 have have VBP mdp.39015058148019 19 4 been be VBN mdp.39015058148019 19 5 denied deny VBN mdp.39015058148019 19 6 power power NN mdp.39015058148019 19 7 proportionate proportionate JJ mdp.39015058148019 19 8 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 19 9 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 19 10 size size NN mdp.39015058148019 19 11 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 19 12 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 19 13 community community NN mdp.39015058148019 19 14 since since IN mdp.39015058148019 19 15 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 19 16 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 19 17 established establish VBN mdp.39015058148019 19 18 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 19 19 1920 1920 CD mdp.39015058148019 19 20 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 19 21 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 19 22 determined determine VBN mdp.39015058148019 19 23 not not RB mdp.39015058148019 19 24 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 19 25 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 19 26 disenfranchised disenfranchise VBN mdp.39015058148019 19 27 again again RB mdp.39015058148019 19 28 . . . mdp.39015058148019 20 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 20 2 actions action NNS mdp.39015058148019 20 3 toward toward IN mdp.39015058148019 20 4 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 20 5 United United NNP mdp.39015058148019 20 6 States States NNP mdp.39015058148019 20 7 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 20 8 often often RB mdp.39015058148019 20 9 calibrated calibrate VBN mdp.39015058148019 20 10 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 20 11 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 20 12 goal goal NN mdp.39015058148019 20 13 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 20 14 mind mind NN mdp.39015058148019 20 15 . . . mdp.39015058148019 21 1 All all DT mdp.39015058148019 21 2 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 21 3 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 21 4 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 21 5 major major JJ mdp.39015058148019 21 6 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 21 7 clerics cleric NNS mdp.39015058148019 21 8 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 21 9 critical critical JJ mdp.39015058148019 21 10 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 21 11 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 21 12 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 21 13 military military JJ mdp.39015058148019 21 14 presence presence NN mdp.39015058148019 21 15 . . . mdp.39015058148019 22 1 Some some DT mdp.39015058148019 22 2 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 22 3 deeply deeply RB mdp.39015058148019 22 4 critical critical JJ mdp.39015058148019 22 5 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 22 6 may may MD mdp.39015058148019 22 7 choose choose VB mdp.39015058148019 22 8 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 22 9 support support VB mdp.39015058148019 22 10 anti anti JJ mdp.39015058148019 22 11 - - JJ mdp.39015058148019 22 12 coalition coalition JJ mdp.39015058148019 22 13 violence violence NN mdp.39015058148019 22 14 should should MD mdp.39015058148019 22 15 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 22 16 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 22 17 forces force NNS mdp.39015058148019 22 18 remain remain VBP mdp.39015058148019 22 19 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 22 20 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 22 21 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 22 22 an an DT mdp.39015058148019 22 23 extended extended JJ mdp.39015058148019 22 24 period period NN mdp.39015058148019 22 25 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 22 26 time time NN mdp.39015058148019 22 27 . . . mdp.39015058148019 23 1 Those those DT mdp.39015058148019 23 2 who who WP mdp.39015058148019 23 3 do do VBP mdp.39015058148019 23 4 cooperate cooperate VB mdp.39015058148019 23 5 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 23 6 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 23 7 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 23 8 presence presence NN mdp.39015058148019 23 9 usually usually RB mdp.39015058148019 23 10 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 23 11 careful careful JJ mdp.39015058148019 23 12 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 23 13 explain explain VB mdp.39015058148019 23 14 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 23 15 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 23 16 followers follower NNS mdp.39015058148019 23 17 that that IN mdp.39015058148019 23 18 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 23 19 do do VBP mdp.39015058148019 23 20 so so RB mdp.39015058148019 23 21 reluctantly reluctantly RB mdp.39015058148019 23 22 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 23 23 only only RB mdp.39015058148019 23 24 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 23 25 recognition recognition NN mdp.39015058148019 23 26 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 23 27 overwhelming overwhelming JJ mdp.39015058148019 23 28 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 23 29 power power NN mdp.39015058148019 23 30 . . . mdp.39015058148019 24 1 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 24 2 leading lead VBG mdp.39015058148019 24 3 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 24 4 clerics cleric NNS mdp.39015058148019 24 5 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 24 6 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 24 7 at at IN mdp.39015058148019 24 8 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 24 9 time time NN mdp.39015058148019 24 10 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 24 11 Grand Grand NNP mdp.39015058148019 24 12 Ayatollah Ayatollah NNP mdp.39015058148019 24 13 ‘ ' `` mdp.39015058148019 24 14 Ali Ali NNP mdp.39015058148019 24 15 Sistani Sistani NNP mdp.39015058148019 24 16 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 24 17 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 24 18 four four CD mdp.39015058148019 24 19 colleagues colleague NNS mdp.39015058148019 24 20 who who WP mdp.39015058148019 24 21 control control VBP mdp.39015058148019 24 22 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 24 23 Najaf Najaf NNP mdp.39015058148019 24 24 Haw Haw NNP mdp.39015058148019 24 25 Shi'ite Shi'ite NNP mdp.39015058148019 24 26 religious religious JJ mdp.39015058148019 24 27 seminary seminary NN mdp.39015058148019 24 28 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 24 29 center center NN mdp.39015058148019 24 30 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 24 31 religious religious JJ mdp.39015058148019 24 32 scholarship scholarship NN mdp.39015058148019 24 33 . . . mdp.39015058148019 25 1 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 25 2 Hawza Hawza NNP mdp.39015058148019 25 3 clerics cleric NNS mdp.39015058148019 25 4 have have VBP mdp.39015058148019 25 5 had have VBN mdp.39015058148019 25 6 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 25 7 tradition tradition NN mdp.39015058148019 25 8 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 25 9 staying stay VBG mdp.39015058148019 25 10 distant distant JJ mdp.39015058148019 25 11 from from IN mdp.39015058148019 25 12 politics politic NNS mdp.39015058148019 25 13 , , , mdp.39015058148019 25 14 but but CC mdp.39015058148019 25 15 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 25 16 tradition tradition NN mdp.39015058148019 25 17 now now RB mdp.39015058148019 25 18 seems seem VBZ mdp.39015058148019 25 19 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 25 20 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 25 21 eroding erode VBG mdp.39015058148019 25 22 . . . mdp.39015058148019 26 1 Sistani Sistani NNS mdp.39015058148019 26 2 publicly publicly RB mdp.39015058148019 26 3 treats treat VBZ mdp.39015058148019 26 4 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 26 5 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 26 6 presence presence NN mdp.39015058148019 26 7 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 26 8 illegitimate illegitimate JJ mdp.39015058148019 26 9 , , , mdp.39015058148019 26 10 but but CC mdp.39015058148019 26 11 also also RB mdp.39015058148019 26 12 engages engage VBZ mdp.39015058148019 26 13 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 26 14 tacit tacit JJ mdp.39015058148019 26 15 cooperation cooperation NN mdp.39015058148019 26 16 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 26 17 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 26 18 authorities authority NNS mdp.39015058148019 26 19 . . . mdp.39015058148019 27 1 His -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 27 2 continued continue VBN mdp.39015058148019 27 3 cooperation cooperation NN mdp.39015058148019 27 4 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 27 5 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 27 6 United United NNP mdp.39015058148019 27 7 States States NNP mdp.39015058148019 27 8 will will MD mdp.39015058148019 27 9 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 27 10 vital vital JJ mdp.39015058148019 27 11 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 27 12 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 27 13 forces force NNS mdp.39015058148019 27 14 now now RB mdp.39015058148019 27 15 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 27 16 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 27 17 , , , mdp.39015058148019 27 18 but but CC mdp.39015058148019 27 19 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 27 20 patience patience NN mdp.39015058148019 27 21 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 27 22 not not RB mdp.39015058148019 27 23 assured assure VBN mdp.39015058148019 27 24 . . . mdp.39015058148019 28 1 A a DT mdp.39015058148019 28 2 potentially potentially RB mdp.39015058148019 28 3 important important JJ mdp.39015058148019 28 4 leader leader NN mdp.39015058148019 28 5 seeking seek VBG mdp.39015058148019 28 6 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 28 7 compete compete VB mdp.39015058148019 28 8 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 28 9 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 28 10 Hawza Hawza NNP mdp.39015058148019 28 11 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 28 12 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 28 13 young young JJ mdp.39015058148019 28 14 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 28 15 militant militant JJ mdp.39015058148019 28 16 Muqtada Muqtada NNP mdp.39015058148019 28 17 al al NNP mdp.39015058148019 28 18 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 28 19 , , , mdp.39015058148019 28 20 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 28 21 junior junior JJ mdp.39015058148019 28 22 cleric cleric NN mdp.39015058148019 28 23 whose whose WP$ mdp.39015058148019 28 24 father father NN mdp.39015058148019 28 25 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 28 26 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 28 27 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 28 28 most most RBS mdp.39015058148019 28 29 senior senior JJ mdp.39015058148019 28 30 cleric cleric NN mdp.39015058148019 28 31 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 28 32 1999 1999 CD mdp.39015058148019 28 33 when when WRB mdp.39015058148019 28 34 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 28 35 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 28 36 murdered murder VBN mdp.39015058148019 28 37 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 28 38 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015058148019 28 39 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 28 40 agents agent NNS mdp.39015058148019 28 41 . . . mdp.39015058148019 29 1 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 29 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 29 3 backed back VBN mdp.39015058148019 29 4 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 29 5 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 29 6 deeply deeply RB mdp.39015058148019 29 7 radical radical JJ mdp.39015058148019 29 8 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 29 9 anti- anti- JJ mdp.39015058148019 29 10 Semitic Semitic NNP mdp.39015058148019 29 11 Grand Grand NNP mdp.39015058148019 29 12 Ayatollah Ayatollah NNP mdp.39015058148019 29 13 Kazem Kazem NNP mdp.39015058148019 29 14 Ha'eri Ha'eri NNP mdp.39015058148019 29 15 , , , mdp.39015058148019 29 16 an an DT mdp.39015058148019 29 17 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015058148019 29 18 exile exile NN mdp.39015058148019 29 19 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 29 20 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015058148019 29 21 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 29 22 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 29 23 believer believer NN mdp.39015058148019 29 24 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 29 25 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 29 26 variety variety NN mdp.39015058148019 29 27 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 29 28 hateful hateful JJ mdp.39015058148019 29 29 conspiracy conspiracy NN mdp.39015058148019 29 30 theories theory NNS mdp.39015058148019 29 31 about about IN mdp.39015058148019 29 32 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 29 33 United United NNP mdp.39015058148019 29 34 States States NNP mdp.39015058148019 29 35 . . . mdp.39015058148019 30 1 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 30 2 hopes hope VBZ mdp.39015058148019 30 3 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 30 4 develop develop VB mdp.39015058148019 30 5 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 30 6 strong strong JJ mdp.39015058148019 30 7 following following NN mdp.39015058148019 30 8 among among IN mdp.39015058148019 30 9 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 30 10 young young JJ mdp.39015058148019 30 11 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 30 12 impoverished impoverished JJ mdp.39015058148019 30 13 dwellers dweller NNS mdp.39015058148019 30 14 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 30 15 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 30 16 slums slum NNS mdp.39015058148019 30 17 . . . mdp.39015058148019 31 1 THE the DT mdp.39015058148019 31 2 UNITED UNITED NNP mdp.39015058148019 31 3 STATES STATES NNP mdp.39015058148019 31 4 AND and CC mdp.39015058148019 31 5 IRAQ IRAQ NNP mdp.39015058148019 31 6 'S 's POS mdp.39015058148019 31 7 SHI’ITE SHI’ITE JJR mdp.39015058148019 31 8 CLERGY CLERGY NNS mdp.39015058148019 31 9 : : : mdp.39015058148019 31 10 PARTNERS partner NNS mdp.39015058148019 31 11 OR or CC mdp.39015058148019 31 12 ADVERSARIES adversary NNS mdp.39015058148019 31 13 ? ? . mdp.39015058148019 32 1 Every every DT mdp.39015058148019 32 2 day day NN mdp.39015058148019 32 3 , , , mdp.39015058148019 32 4 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 32 5 receive receive VBP mdp.39015058148019 32 6 dozens dozen NNS mdp.39015058148019 32 7 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 32 8 requests request NNS mdp.39015058148019 32 9 from from IN mdp.39015058148019 32 10 Iraqis Iraqis NNPS mdp.39015058148019 32 11 asking ask VBG mdp.39015058148019 32 12 us -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 32 13 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 32 14 issue issue VB mdp.39015058148019 32 15 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 32 16 fatwa fatwa NN mdp.39015058148019 32 17 against against IN mdp.39015058148019 32 18 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 32 19 Americans Americans NNPS mdp.39015058148019 32 20 , , , mdp.39015058148019 32 21 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 32 22 we -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 32 23 say say VBP mdp.39015058148019 32 24 no no UH mdp.39015058148019 32 25 . . . mdp.39015058148019 33 1 But but CC mdp.39015058148019 33 2 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 33 3 “ " `` mdp.39015058148019 33 4 no no UH mdp.39015058148019 33 5 ” " '' mdp.39015058148019 33 6 will will MD mdp.39015058148019 33 7 not not RB mdp.39015058148019 33 8 last last VB mdp.39015058148019 33 9 forever forever RB mdp.39015058148019 33 10 . . . mdp.39015058148019 34 1 Spokesman spokesman NN mdp.39015058148019 34 2 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 34 3 Grand Grand NNP mdp.39015058148019 34 4 Ayatollah Ayatollah NNP mdp.39015058148019 34 5 Sistani Sistani NNP mdp.39015058148019 34 6 If if IN mdp.39015058148019 34 7 Sistani Sistani NNP mdp.39015058148019 34 8 calls call VBZ mdp.39015058148019 34 9 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 34 10 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 34 11 holy holy JJ mdp.39015058148019 34 12 war war NN mdp.39015058148019 34 13 , , , mdp.39015058148019 34 14 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 34 15 will will MD mdp.39015058148019 34 16 happen happen VB mdp.39015058148019 34 17 . . . mdp.39015058148019 35 1 Ayatollah Ayatollah NNP mdp.39015058148019 35 2 ‘ ' `` mdp.39015058148019 35 3 Ali Ali NNP mdp.39015058148019 35 4 al al NNP mdp.39015058148019 35 5 Wahid Wahid NNP mdp.39015058148019 35 6 ? ? . mdp.39015058148019 36 1 No no UH mdp.39015058148019 36 2 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 36 3 America America NNP mdp.39015058148019 36 4 . . . mdp.39015058148019 37 1 No no UH mdp.39015058148019 37 2 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 37 3 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 37 4 Devil Devil NNP mdp.39015058148019 37 5 . . . mdp.39015058148019 38 1 Chant chant VB mdp.39015058148019 38 2 at at IN mdp.39015058148019 38 3 Muqtada Muqtada NNP mdp.39015058148019 38 4 al al NNP mdp.39015058148019 38 5 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 38 6 rally3 rally3 NN mdp.39015058148019 38 7 Introduction introduction NN mdp.39015058148019 38 8 . . . mdp.39015058148019 39 1 When when WRB mdp.39015058148019 39 2 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 39 3 U.S.-led u.s.-led JJ mdp.39015058148019 39 4 military military JJ mdp.39015058148019 39 5 forces force NNS mdp.39015058148019 39 6 took take VBD mdp.39015058148019 39 7 control control NN mdp.39015058148019 39 8 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 39 9 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 39 10 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 39 11 early early JJ mdp.39015058148019 39 12 2003 2003 CD mdp.39015058148019 39 13 , , , mdp.39015058148019 39 14 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 39 15 assumed assume VBD mdp.39015058148019 39 16 control control NN mdp.39015058148019 39 17 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 39 18 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 39 19 country country NN mdp.39015058148019 39 20 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 39 21 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 39 22 short short JJ mdp.39015058148019 39 23 but but CC mdp.39015058148019 39 24 extremely extremely RB mdp.39015058148019 39 25 complex complex JJ mdp.39015058148019 39 26 religious religious JJ mdp.39015058148019 39 27 , , , mdp.39015058148019 39 28 ethnic ethnic JJ mdp.39015058148019 39 29 , , , mdp.39015058148019 39 30 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 39 31 social social JJ mdp.39015058148019 39 32 history history NN mdp.39015058148019 39 33 . . . mdp.39015058148019 40 1 As as IN mdp.39015058148019 40 2 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 40 3 future future NN mdp.39015058148019 40 4 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 40 5 post- post- NN mdp.39015058148019 40 6 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015058148019 40 7 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 40 8 unfolds unfold VBZ mdp.39015058148019 40 9 , , , mdp.39015058148019 40 10 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 40 11 attitudes attitude NNS mdp.39015058148019 40 12 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 40 13 behavior behavior NN mdp.39015058148019 40 14 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 40 15 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 40 16 Shi'ite Shi'ite NNP mdp.39015058148019 40 17 Muslim Muslim NNP mdp.39015058148019 40 18 Arabs Arabs NNPS mdp.39015058148019 40 19 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 40 20 emerging emerge VBG mdp.39015058148019 40 21 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 40 22 critical critical JJ mdp.39015058148019 40 23 factors factor NNS mdp.39015058148019 40 24 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 40 25 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 40 26 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 40 27 future future NN mdp.39015058148019 40 28 . . . mdp.39015058148019 41 1 This this DT mdp.39015058148019 41 2 community community NN mdp.39015058148019 41 3 , , , mdp.39015058148019 41 4 traumatized traumatize VBN mdp.39015058148019 41 5 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 41 6 years year NNS mdp.39015058148019 41 7 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 41 8 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015058148019 41 9 government government NN mdp.39015058148019 41 10 brutality brutality NN mdp.39015058148019 41 11 , , , mdp.39015058148019 41 12 forms form VBZ mdp.39015058148019 41 13 60 60 CD mdp.39015058148019 41 14 - - SYM mdp.39015058148019 41 15 65 65 CD mdp.39015058148019 41 16 percent percent NN mdp.39015058148019 41 17 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 41 18 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 41 19 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015058148019 41 20 population population NN mdp.39015058148019 41 21 . . . mdp.39015058148019 42 1 Currently currently RB mdp.39015058148019 42 2 , , , mdp.39015058148019 42 3 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 42 4 majority majority NN mdp.39015058148019 42 5 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 42 6 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 42 7 members member NNS mdp.39015058148019 42 8 appear appear VBP mdp.39015058148019 42 9 determined determine VBN mdp.39015058148019 42 10 not not RB mdp.39015058148019 42 11 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 42 12 return return VB mdp.39015058148019 42 13 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 42 14 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 42 15 former former JJ mdp.39015058148019 42 16 status status NN mdp.39015058148019 42 17 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 42 18 an an DT mdp.39015058148019 42 19 oppressed oppressed JJ mdp.39015058148019 42 20 majority majority NN mdp.39015058148019 42 21 ruled rule VBN mdp.39015058148019 42 22 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 42 23 minority minority NN mdp.39015058148019 42 24 Sunni sunni JJ mdp.39015058148019 42 25 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015058148019 42 26 . . . mdp.39015058148019 43 1 At at IN mdp.39015058148019 43 2 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 43 3 time time NN mdp.39015058148019 43 4 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 43 5 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 43 6 writing writing NN mdp.39015058148019 43 7 , , , mdp.39015058148019 43 8 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 43 9 military military JJ mdp.39015058148019 43 10 forces force NNS mdp.39015058148019 43 11 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 43 12 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 43 13 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 43 14 facing face VBG mdp.39015058148019 43 15 serious serious JJ mdp.39015058148019 43 16 ongoing ongoing JJ mdp.39015058148019 43 17 casualties casualty NNS mdp.39015058148019 43 18 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 43 19 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 43 20 confrontation confrontation NN mdp.39015058148019 43 21 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 43 22 predominantly predominantly RB mdp.39015058148019 43 23 Sunni Sunni NNP mdp.39015058148019 43 24 Muslim Muslim NNP mdp.39015058148019 43 25 Arabs Arabs NNPS mdp.39015058148019 43 26 , , , mdp.39015058148019 43 27 some some DT mdp.39015058148019 43 28 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 43 29 whom whom WP mdp.39015058148019 43 30 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 43 31 supporters supporter NNS mdp.39015058148019 43 32 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 43 33 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 43 34 previous previous JJ mdp.39015058148019 43 35 regime regime NN mdp.39015058148019 43 36 . . . mdp.39015058148019 44 1 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 44 2 Shi'ites Shi'ites NNPS mdp.39015058148019 44 3 , , , mdp.39015058148019 44 4 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 44 5 contrast contrast NN mdp.39015058148019 44 6 , , , mdp.39015058148019 44 7 while while IN mdp.39015058148019 44 8 showing show VBG mdp.39015058148019 44 9 strong strong JJ mdp.39015058148019 44 10 signs sign NNS mdp.39015058148019 44 11 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 44 12 impatience impatience NN mdp.39015058148019 44 13 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 44 14 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 44 15 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 44 16 military military JJ mdp.39015058148019 44 17 presence presence NN mdp.39015058148019 44 18 , , , mdp.39015058148019 44 19 have have VBP mdp.39015058148019 44 20 not not RB mdp.39015058148019 44 21 yet yet RB mdp.39015058148019 44 22 joined join VBN mdp.39015058148019 44 23 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 44 24 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 44 25 guerrilla guerrilla NN mdp.39015058148019 44 26 war war NN mdp.39015058148019 44 27 at at IN mdp.39015058148019 44 28 any any DT mdp.39015058148019 44 29 significant significant JJ mdp.39015058148019 44 30 level level NN mdp.39015058148019 44 31 . . . mdp.39015058148019 45 1 So so RB mdp.39015058148019 45 2 long long RB mdp.39015058148019 45 3 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 45 4 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 45 5 continue continue VBP mdp.39015058148019 45 6 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 45 7 remain remain VB mdp.39015058148019 45 8 outside outside RB mdp.39015058148019 45 9 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 45 10 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 45 11 fighting fighting NN mdp.39015058148019 45 12 , , , mdp.39015058148019 45 13 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 45 14 United United NNP mdp.39015058148019 45 15 States States NNP mdp.39015058148019 45 16 may may MD mdp.39015058148019 45 17 have have VB mdp.39015058148019 45 18 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 45 19 reasonable reasonable JJ mdp.39015058148019 45 20 chance chance NN mdp.39015058148019 45 21 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 45 22 succeeding succeed VBG mdp.39015058148019 45 23 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 45 24 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 45 25 rehabilitation rehabilitation NN mdp.39015058148019 45 26 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 45 27 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 45 28 . . . mdp.39015058148019 46 1 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 46 2 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015058148019 46 3 situation situation NN mdp.39015058148019 46 4 will will MD mdp.39015058148019 46 5 , , , mdp.39015058148019 46 6 however however RB mdp.39015058148019 46 7 , , , mdp.39015058148019 46 8 become become VBP mdp.39015058148019 46 9 vastly vastly RB mdp.39015058148019 46 10 more more RBR mdp.39015058148019 46 11 complex complex JJ mdp.39015058148019 46 12 should should MD mdp.39015058148019 46 13 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 46 14 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015058148019 46 15 call call VB mdp.39015058148019 46 16 upon upon IN mdp.39015058148019 46 17 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 46 18 followers follower NNS mdp.39015058148019 46 19 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 46 20 resist resist VB mdp.39015058148019 46 21 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 46 22 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 46 23 military military JJ mdp.39015058148019 46 24 presence presence NN mdp.39015058148019 46 25 . . . mdp.39015058148019 47 1 If if IN mdp.39015058148019 47 2 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 47 3 majority majority NN mdp.39015058148019 47 4 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 47 5 Shi'ites shi'ite NNS mdp.39015058148019 47 6 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 47 7 currently currently RB mdp.39015058148019 47 8 not not RB mdp.39015058148019 47 9 clear clear JJ mdp.39015058148019 47 10 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 47 11 supporters supporter NNS mdp.39015058148019 47 12 , , , mdp.39015058148019 47 13 neither neither CC mdp.39015058148019 47 14 have have VBP mdp.39015058148019 47 15 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 47 16 yet yet RB mdp.39015058148019 47 17 chosen choose VBN mdp.39015058148019 47 18 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 47 19 take take VB mdp.39015058148019 47 20 up up RP mdp.39015058148019 47 21 arms arm NNS mdp.39015058148019 47 22 against against IN mdp.39015058148019 47 23 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 47 24 forces force NNS mdp.39015058148019 47 25 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 47 26 significant significant JJ mdp.39015058148019 47 27 numbers number NNS mdp.39015058148019 47 28 . . . mdp.39015058148019 48 1 Consequently consequently RB mdp.39015058148019 48 2 , , , mdp.39015058148019 48 3 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 48 4 strong strong JJ mdp.39015058148019 48 5 effort effort NN mdp.39015058148019 48 6 must must MD mdp.39015058148019 48 7 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 48 8 extended extend VBN mdp.39015058148019 48 9 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 48 10 win win VB mdp.39015058148019 48 11 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 48 12 cooperation cooperation NN mdp.39015058148019 48 13 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 48 14 avoid avoid VB mdp.39015058148019 48 15 pressing press VBG mdp.39015058148019 48 16 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 48 17 into into IN mdp.39015058148019 48 18 becoming become VBG mdp.39015058148019 48 19 enemies enemy NNS mdp.39015058148019 48 20 , , , mdp.39015058148019 48 21 while while IN mdp.39015058148019 48 22 still still RB mdp.39015058148019 48 23 seeking seek VBG mdp.39015058148019 48 24 good good JJ mdp.39015058148019 48 25 relations relation NNS mdp.39015058148019 48 26 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 48 27 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 48 28 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 48 29 non non JJ mdp.39015058148019 48 30 - - JJ mdp.39015058148019 48 31 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 48 32 citizens citizen NNS mdp.39015058148019 48 33 . . . mdp.39015058148019 49 1 If if IN mdp.39015058148019 49 2 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 49 3 Shi'ite Shi'ite NNP mdp.39015058148019 49 4 Arabs Arabs NNPS mdp.39015058148019 49 5 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 49 6 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 49 7 do do VBP mdp.39015058148019 49 8 rise rise VB mdp.39015058148019 49 9 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 49 10 significant significant JJ mdp.39015058148019 49 11 numbers number NNS mdp.39015058148019 49 12 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 49 13 oppose oppose VB mdp.39015058148019 49 14 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 49 15 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 49 16 presence presence NN mdp.39015058148019 49 17 , , , mdp.39015058148019 49 18 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 49 19 result result NN mdp.39015058148019 49 20 will will MD mdp.39015058148019 49 21 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 49 22 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 49 23 radicalizing radicalizing JJ mdp.39015058148019 49 24 experience experience NN mdp.39015058148019 49 25 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 49 26 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 49 27 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 49 28 increasing increase VBG mdp.39015058148019 49 29 casualties casualty NNS mdp.39015058148019 49 30 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 49 31 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 49 32 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 49 33 armed armed JJ mdp.39015058148019 49 34 forces force NNS mdp.39015058148019 49 35 . . . mdp.39015058148019 50 1 Any any DT mdp.39015058148019 50 2 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015058148019 50 3 political political JJ mdp.39015058148019 50 4 system system NN mdp.39015058148019 50 5 emerging emerge VBG mdp.39015058148019 50 6 from from IN mdp.39015058148019 50 7 such such PDT mdp.39015058148019 50 8 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 50 9 crucible crucible NN mdp.39015058148019 50 10 can can MD mdp.39015058148019 50 11 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 50 12 expected expect VBN mdp.39015058148019 50 13 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 50 14 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 50 15 hostile hostile JJ mdp.39015058148019 50 16 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 50 17 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 50 18 United United NNP mdp.39015058148019 50 19 States States NNP mdp.39015058148019 50 20 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 50 21 potentially potentially RB mdp.39015058148019 50 22 destabilizing destabilizing JJ mdp.39015058148019 50 23 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 50 24 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 50 25 region region NN mdp.39015058148019 50 26 . . . mdp.39015058148019 51 1 Correspondingly correspondingly RB mdp.39015058148019 51 2 , , , mdp.39015058148019 51 3 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 51 4 sacrifices sacrifice NNS mdp.39015058148019 51 5 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 51 6 blood blood NN mdp.39015058148019 51 7 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 51 8 treasure treasure NN mdp.39015058148019 51 9 made make VBN mdp.39015058148019 51 10 during during IN mdp.39015058148019 51 11 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 51 12 after after IN mdp.39015058148019 51 13 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 51 14 invasion invasion NN mdp.39015058148019 51 15 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 51 16 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 51 17 will will MD mdp.39015058148019 51 18 have have VB mdp.39015058148019 51 19 yielded yield VBN mdp.39015058148019 51 20 few few JJ mdp.39015058148019 51 21 , , , mdp.39015058148019 51 22 if if IN mdp.39015058148019 51 23 any any DT mdp.39015058148019 51 24 , , , mdp.39015058148019 51 25 tangible tangible JJ mdp.39015058148019 51 26 results result NNS mdp.39015058148019 51 27 . . . mdp.39015058148019 52 1 Under under IN mdp.39015058148019 52 2 these these DT mdp.39015058148019 52 3 circumstances circumstance NNS mdp.39015058148019 52 4 , , , mdp.39015058148019 52 5 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 52 6 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 52 7 important important JJ mdp.39015058148019 52 8 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 52 9 consider consider VB mdp.39015058148019 52 10 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 52 11 current current JJ mdp.39015058148019 52 12 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 52 13 emerging emerge VBG mdp.39015058148019 52 14 leadership leadership NN mdp.39015058148019 52 15 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 52 16 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 52 17 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 52 18 Shi'ite Shi'ite NNP mdp.39015058148019 52 19 community community NN mdp.39015058148019 52 20 . . . mdp.39015058148019 53 1 Much much JJ mdp.39015058148019 53 2 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 53 3 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 53 4 current current JJ mdp.39015058148019 53 5 leadership leadership NN mdp.39015058148019 53 6 can can MD mdp.39015058148019 53 7 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 53 8 found find VBN mdp.39015058148019 53 9 among among IN mdp.39015058148019 53 10 religious religious JJ mdp.39015058148019 53 11 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015058148019 53 12 . . . mdp.39015058148019 54 1 Although although IN mdp.39015058148019 54 2 these these DT mdp.39015058148019 54 3 individuals individual NNS mdp.39015058148019 54 4 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 54 5 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 54 6 organizations organization NNS mdp.39015058148019 54 7 may may MD mdp.39015058148019 54 8 yet yet RB mdp.39015058148019 54 9 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 54 10 displaced displace VBN mdp.39015058148019 54 11 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 54 12 more more JJR mdp.39015058148019 54 13 secular secular JJ mdp.39015058148019 54 14 elites elite NNS mdp.39015058148019 54 15 , , , mdp.39015058148019 54 16 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 54 17 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 54 18 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 54 19 most most RBS mdp.39015058148019 54 20 powerful powerful JJ mdp.39015058148019 54 21 forces force NNS mdp.39015058148019 54 22 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 54 23 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 54 24 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 54 25 community community NN mdp.39015058148019 54 26 at at IN mdp.39015058148019 54 27 present present NN mdp.39015058148019 54 28 . . . mdp.39015058148019 55 1 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 55 2 Shi'ite Shi'ite NNP mdp.39015058148019 55 3 community community NN mdp.39015058148019 55 4 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 55 5 religious religious JJ mdp.39015058148019 55 6 hierarchy hierarchy NN mdp.39015058148019 55 7 , , , mdp.39015058148019 55 8 current current JJ mdp.39015058148019 55 9 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015058148019 55 10 , , , mdp.39015058148019 55 11 possible possible JJ mdp.39015058148019 55 12 strategies strategy NNS mdp.39015058148019 55 13 , , , mdp.39015058148019 55 14 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 55 15 future future JJ mdp.39015058148019 55 16 aspirations aspiration NNS mdp.39015058148019 55 17 , , , mdp.39015058148019 55 18 therefore therefore RB mdp.39015058148019 55 19 , , , mdp.39015058148019 55 20 deserve deserve VBP mdp.39015058148019 55 21 serious serious JJ mdp.39015058148019 55 22 consideration consideration NN mdp.39015058148019 55 23 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 55 24 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 55 25 policymakers policymaker NNS mdp.39015058148019 55 26 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 55 27 military military JJ mdp.39015058148019 55 28 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015058148019 55 29 . . . mdp.39015058148019 56 1 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 56 2 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015058148019 56 3 Shi'ites shi'ite NNS mdp.39015058148019 56 4 : : : mdp.39015058148019 56 5 Beliefs belief NNS mdp.39015058148019 56 6 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 56 7 Practices practice NNS mdp.39015058148019 56 8 . . . mdp.39015058148019 57 1 To to TO mdp.39015058148019 57 2 understand understand VB mdp.39015058148019 57 3 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 57 4 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 57 5 current current JJ mdp.39015058148019 57 6 political political JJ mdp.39015058148019 57 7 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 57 8 sociological sociological JJ mdp.39015058148019 57 9 situation situation NN mdp.39015058148019 57 10 , , , mdp.39015058148019 57 11 one one PRP mdp.39015058148019 57 12 must must MD mdp.39015058148019 57 13 consider consider VB mdp.39015058148019 57 14 Islamic islamic JJ mdp.39015058148019 57 15 beliefs belief NNS mdp.39015058148019 57 16 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 57 17 practiced practice VBN mdp.39015058148019 57 18 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 57 19 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 57 20 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015058148019 57 21 Shi'ites Shi'ites NNPS mdp.39015058148019 57 22 . . . mdp.39015058148019 58 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 58 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 58 3 also also RB mdp.39015058148019 58 4 important important JJ mdp.39015058148019 58 5 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 58 6 discuss discuss VB mdp.39015058148019 58 7 briefly briefly RB mdp.39015058148019 58 8 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 58 9 history history NN mdp.39015058148019 58 10 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 58 11 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 58 12 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 58 13 Shi'ite Shi'ite NNP mdp.39015058148019 58 14 community community NN mdp.39015058148019 58 15 . . . mdp.39015058148019 59 1 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015058148019 59 2 Shi'ites Shi'ites NNPS mdp.39015058148019 59 3 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 59 4 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 59 5 diverse diverse JJ mdp.39015058148019 59 6 group group NN mdp.39015058148019 59 7 , , , mdp.39015058148019 59 8 comprising comprise VBG mdp.39015058148019 59 9 both both CC mdp.39015058148019 59 10 religious religious JJ mdp.39015058148019 59 11 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 59 12 secular secular JJ mdp.39015058148019 59 13 elements element NNS mdp.39015058148019 59 14 . . . mdp.39015058148019 60 1 A a DT mdp.39015058148019 60 2 wide wide JJ mdp.39015058148019 60 3 degree degree NN mdp.39015058148019 60 4 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 60 5 differing differ VBG mdp.39015058148019 60 6 opinion opinion NN mdp.39015058148019 60 7 exists exist VBZ mdp.39015058148019 60 8 on on IN mdp.39015058148019 60 9 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 60 10 proper proper JJ mdp.39015058148019 60 11 role role NN mdp.39015058148019 60 12 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 60 13 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 60 14 clergy clergy NNS mdp.39015058148019 60 15 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 60 16 politics politic NNS mdp.39015058148019 60 17 within within IN mdp.39015058148019 60 18 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 60 19 , , , mdp.39015058148019 60 20 as as RB mdp.39015058148019 60 21 well well RB mdp.39015058148019 60 22 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 60 23 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 60 24 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 60 25 wider wide JJR mdp.39015058148019 60 26 global global JJ mdp.39015058148019 60 27 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 60 28 community community NN mdp.39015058148019 60 29 . . . mdp.39015058148019 61 1 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 61 2 idea idea NN mdp.39015058148019 61 3 that that IN mdp.39015058148019 61 4 decent decent JJ mdp.39015058148019 61 5 people people NNS mdp.39015058148019 61 6 , , , mdp.39015058148019 61 7 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 61 8 especially especially RB mdp.39015058148019 61 9 clerics cleric NNS mdp.39015058148019 61 10 , , , mdp.39015058148019 61 11 stay stay VB mdp.39015058148019 61 12 far far RB mdp.39015058148019 61 13 away away RB mdp.39015058148019 61 14 from from IN mdp.39015058148019 61 15 government government NN mdp.39015058148019 61 16 has have VBZ mdp.39015058148019 61 17 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 61 18 strong strong JJ mdp.39015058148019 61 19 tradition tradition NN mdp.39015058148019 61 20 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 61 21 Shi'ite Shi'ite NNP mdp.39015058148019 61 22 Islam Islam NNP mdp.39015058148019 61 23 , , , mdp.39015058148019 61 24 although although IN mdp.39015058148019 61 25 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 61 26 concept concept NN mdp.39015058148019 61 27 has have VBZ mdp.39015058148019 61 28 been be VBN mdp.39015058148019 61 29 greatly greatly RB mdp.39015058148019 61 30 weakened weaken VBN mdp.39015058148019 61 31 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 61 32 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 61 33 last last JJ mdp.39015058148019 61 34 30 30 CD mdp.39015058148019 61 35 years year NNS mdp.39015058148019 61 36 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 61 37 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 61 38 rise rise NN mdp.39015058148019 61 39 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 61 40 activist activist NN mdp.39015058148019 61 41 clerics cleric NNS mdp.39015058148019 61 42 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 61 43 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015058148019 61 44 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 61 45 Lebanon Lebanon NNP mdp.39015058148019 61 46 . . . mdp.39015058148019 62 1 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 62 2 quietist quietist JJ mdp.39015058148019 62 3 view view NN mdp.39015058148019 62 4 also also RB mdp.39015058148019 62 5 conflicts conflict VBZ mdp.39015058148019 62 6 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 62 7 many many JJ mdp.39015058148019 62 8 mainstrea mainstrea JJ mdp.39015058148019 62 9 Islamic islamic JJ mdp.39015058148019 62 10 views view NNS mdp.39015058148019 62 11 which which WDT mdp.39015058148019 62 12 consider consider VBP mdp.39015058148019 62 13 religion religion NN mdp.39015058148019 62 14 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 62 15 politics politics NN mdp.39015058148019 62 16 inseparable inseparable JJ mdp.39015058148019 62 17 . . . mdp.39015058148019 63 1 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 63 2 worldview worldview NN mdp.39015058148019 63 3 . . . mdp.39015058148019 64 1 All all DT mdp.39015058148019 64 2 practicing practice VBG mdp.39015058148019 64 3 Muslims Muslims NNPS mdp.39015058148019 64 4 view view VBP mdp.39015058148019 64 5 Muhammad Muhammad NNP mdp.39015058148019 64 6 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 64 7 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 64 8 world world NN mdp.39015058148019 64 9 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 64 10 most most RBS mdp.39015058148019 64 11 perfect perfect JJ mdp.39015058148019 64 12 man man NN mdp.39015058148019 64 13 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 64 14 look look VB mdp.39015058148019 64 15 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 64 16 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 64 17 example example NN mdp.39015058148019 64 18 , , , mdp.39015058148019 64 19 even even RB mdp.39015058148019 64 20 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 64 21 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 64 22 routine routine JJ mdp.39015058148019 64 23 details detail NNS mdp.39015058148019 64 24 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 64 25 daily daily JJ mdp.39015058148019 64 26 life life NN mdp.39015058148019 64 27 , , , mdp.39015058148019 64 28 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 64 29 help help VB mdp.39015058148019 64 30 guide guide VB mdp.39015058148019 64 31 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 64 32 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 64 33 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 64 34 own own JJ mdp.39015058148019 64 35 actions action NNS mdp.39015058148019 64 36 . . . mdp.39015058148019 65 1 Shi'ites shi'ite NNS mdp.39015058148019 65 2 , , , mdp.39015058148019 65 3 however however RB mdp.39015058148019 65 4 , , , mdp.39015058148019 65 5 also also RB mdp.39015058148019 65 6 look look VB mdp.39015058148019 65 7 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 65 8 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 65 9 life life NN mdp.39015058148019 65 10 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 65 11 example example NN mdp.39015058148019 65 12 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 65 13 ' ' '' mdp.39015058148019 65 14 Ali Ali NNP mdp.39015058148019 65 15 , , , mdp.39015058148019 65 16 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 65 17 Prophet Prophet NNP mdp.39015058148019 65 18 Muhammad Muhammad NNP mdp.39015058148019 65 19 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 65 20 son son NN mdp.39015058148019 65 21 - - HYPH mdp.39015058148019 65 22 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 65 23 - - HYPH mdp.39015058148019 65 24 law law NN mdp.39015058148019 65 25 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 65 26 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 65 27 fourth fourth JJ mdp.39015058148019 65 28 Caliph Caliph NNP mdp.39015058148019 65 29 , , , mdp.39015058148019 65 30 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 65 31 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 65 32 source source NN mdp.39015058148019 65 33 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 65 34 inspiration inspiration NN mdp.39015058148019 65 35 , , , mdp.39015058148019 65 36 especially especially RB mdp.39015058148019 65 37 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 65 38 dealing deal VBG mdp.39015058148019 65 39 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 65 40 injustice injustice NN mdp.39015058148019 65 41 , , , mdp.39015058148019 65 42 victimization victimization NN mdp.39015058148019 65 43 , , , mdp.39015058148019 65 44 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 65 45 suffering suffering NN mdp.39015058148019 65 46 . . . mdp.39015058148019 66 1 Moreover moreover RB mdp.39015058148019 66 2 , , , mdp.39015058148019 66 3 suffering suffering NN mdp.39015058148019 66 4 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 66 5 victimization victimization NN mdp.39015058148019 66 6 were be VBD mdp.39015058148019 66 7 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 66 8 fundamental fundamental JJ mdp.39015058148019 66 9 part part NN mdp.39015058148019 66 10 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 66 11 ‘ ' `` mdp.39015058148019 66 12 Ali Ali NNP mdp.39015058148019 66 13 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 66 14 life life NN mdp.39015058148019 66 15 . . . mdp.39015058148019 67 1 After after IN mdp.39015058148019 67 2 prevailing prevail VBG mdp.39015058148019 67 3 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 67 4 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 67 5 long long JJ mdp.39015058148019 67 6 struggle struggle NN mdp.39015058148019 67 7 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 67 8 become become VB mdp.39015058148019 67 9 Caliph Caliph NNP mdp.39015058148019 67 10 , , , mdp.39015058148019 67 11 ‘ ' `` mdp.39015058148019 67 12 Ali Ali NNP mdp.39015058148019 67 13 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 67 14 murdered murder VBN mdp.39015058148019 67 15 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 67 16 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 67 17 poisoned poison VBN mdp.39015058148019 67 18 dagger dagger NN mdp.39015058148019 67 19 because because IN mdp.39015058148019 67 20 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 67 21 support support NN mdp.39015058148019 67 22 from from IN mdp.39015058148019 67 23 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 67 24 lower low JJR mdp.39015058148019 67 25 classes class NNS mdp.39015058148019 67 26 frightened frighten VBD mdp.39015058148019 67 27 numerous numerous JJ mdp.39015058148019 67 28 members member NNS mdp.39015058148019 67 29 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 67 30 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 67 31 Islamic islamic JJ mdp.39015058148019 67 32 elite elite NN mdp.39015058148019 67 33 . . . mdp.39015058148019 68 1 ‘ ' `` mdp.39015058148019 68 2 Ali Ali NNP mdp.39015058148019 68 3 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 68 4 son son NN mdp.39015058148019 68 5 , , , mdp.39015058148019 68 6 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015058148019 68 7 ibn ibn NNP mdp.39015058148019 68 8 ` ` '' mdp.39015058148019 68 9 Ali Ali NNP mdp.39015058148019 68 10 , , , mdp.39015058148019 68 11 then then RB mdp.39015058148019 68 12 took take VBD mdp.39015058148019 68 13 up up RP mdp.39015058148019 68 14 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 68 15 father father NN mdp.39015058148019 68 16 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 68 17 struggle struggle NN mdp.39015058148019 68 18 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 68 19 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 68 20 killed kill VBN mdp.39015058148019 68 21 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 68 22 680 680 CD mdp.39015058148019 68 23 during during IN mdp.39015058148019 68 24 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 68 25 hopelessly hopelessly RB mdp.39015058148019 68 26 unequal unequal JJ mdp.39015058148019 68 27 battle battle NN mdp.39015058148019 68 28 on on IN mdp.39015058148019 68 29 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 68 30 plains plain NNS mdp.39015058148019 68 31 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 68 32 Karbala Karbala NNP mdp.39015058148019 68 33 after after IN mdp.39015058148019 68 34 refusing refuse VBG mdp.39015058148019 68 35 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 68 36 subordinate subordinate VB mdp.39015058148019 68 37 himself -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 68 38 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 68 39 pay pay VB mdp.39015058148019 68 40 tribute tribute NN mdp.39015058148019 68 41 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 68 42 Mu'awiya Mu'awiya NNP mdp.39015058148019 68 43 , , , mdp.39015058148019 68 44 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 68 45 rival rival JJ mdp.39015058148019 68 46 Caliph Caliph NNP mdp.39015058148019 68 47 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 68 48 Damascus Damascus NNP mdp.39015058148019 68 49 . . . mdp.39015058148019 69 1 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015058148019 69 2 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 69 3 subsequently subsequently RB mdp.39015058148019 69 4 lionized lionize VBN mdp.39015058148019 69 5 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 69 6 Shi'ites shi'ite NNS mdp.39015058148019 69 7 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 69 8 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 69 9 ultimate ultimate JJ mdp.39015058148019 69 10 example example NN mdp.39015058148019 69 11 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 69 12 noble noble JJ mdp.39015058148019 69 13 martyrdom martyrdom NN mdp.39015058148019 69 14 , , , mdp.39015058148019 69 15 while while IN mdp.39015058148019 69 16 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 69 17 more more RBR mdp.39015058148019 69 18 compromising compromising JJ mdp.39015058148019 69 19 brother brother NN mdp.39015058148019 69 20 , , , mdp.39015058148019 69 21 Hassan Hassan NNP mdp.39015058148019 69 22 , , , mdp.39015058148019 69 23 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 69 24 often often RB mdp.39015058148019 69 25 treated treat VBN mdp.39015058148019 69 26 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 69 27 embarrassed embarrassed JJ mdp.39015058148019 69 28 silence silence NN mdp.39015058148019 69 29 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 69 30 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 69 31 religious religious JJ mdp.39015058148019 69 32 texts text NNS mdp.39015058148019 69 33 . . . mdp.39015058148019 70 1 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 70 2 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 70 3 focus focus NN mdp.39015058148019 70 4 on on IN mdp.39015058148019 70 5 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 70 6 own own JJ mdp.39015058148019 70 7 lamentations lamentation NNS mdp.39015058148019 70 8 , , , mdp.39015058148019 70 9 victimization victimization NN mdp.39015058148019 70 10 , , , mdp.39015058148019 70 11 suffering suffering NN mdp.39015058148019 70 12 , , , mdp.39015058148019 70 13 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 70 14 martyrdom martyrdom NN mdp.39015058148019 70 15 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 70 16 often often RB mdp.39015058148019 70 17 described describe VBN mdp.39015058148019 70 18 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 70 19 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 70 20 “ " `` mdp.39015058148019 70 21 Karbala Karbala NNP mdp.39015058148019 70 22 complex complex NN mdp.39015058148019 70 23 , , , mdp.39015058148019 70 24 ” " '' mdp.39015058148019 70 25 referring refer VBG mdp.39015058148019 70 26 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 70 27 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 70 28 death death NN mdp.39015058148019 70 29 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 70 30 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015058148019 70 31 ibn ibn NNP mdp.39015058148019 70 32 Ali Ali NNP mdp.39015058148019 70 33 . . . mdp.39015058148019 71 1 This this DT mdp.39015058148019 71 2 outlook outlook NN mdp.39015058148019 71 3 remains remain VBZ mdp.39015058148019 71 4 striking strike VBG mdp.39015058148019 71 5 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 71 6 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 71 7 contemporary contemporary JJ mdp.39015058148019 71 8 context context NN mdp.39015058148019 71 9 , , , mdp.39015058148019 71 10 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 71 11 numerous numerous JJ mdp.39015058148019 71 12 scholars scholar NNS mdp.39015058148019 71 13 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 71 14 Islam Islam NNP mdp.39015058148019 71 15 refer refer VBP mdp.39015058148019 71 16 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 71 17 Karbala Karbala NNP mdp.39015058148019 71 18 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 71 19 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 71 20 core core NN mdp.39015058148019 71 21 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 71 22 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 71 23 history.10 history.10 NN mdp.39015058148019 71 24 Karbala Karbala NNP mdp.39015058148019 71 25 has have VBZ mdp.39015058148019 71 26 also also RB mdp.39015058148019 71 27 been be VBN mdp.39015058148019 71 28 described describe VBN mdp.39015058148019 71 29 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 71 30 providing provide VBG mdp.39015058148019 71 31 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 71 32 Shi'ites Shi'ites NNPS mdp.39015058148019 71 33 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 71 34 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 71 35 proclivity proclivity NN mdp.39015058148019 71 36 towards towards IN mdp.39015058148019 71 37 defeatism defeatism NN mdp.39015058148019 71 38 as as RB mdp.39015058148019 71 39 well well RB mdp.39015058148019 71 40 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 71 41 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 71 42 belief belief NN mdp.39015058148019 71 43 that that IN mdp.39015058148019 71 44 government government NN mdp.39015058148019 71 45 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 71 46 often often RB mdp.39015058148019 71 47 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015058148019 71 48 perhaps perhaps RB mdp.39015058148019 71 49 usually usually RB mdp.39015058148019 71 50 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015058148019 71 51 corrupt corrupt JJ mdp.39015058148019 71 52 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 71 53 oppressive oppressive JJ mdp.39015058148019 71 54 . . . mdp.39015058148019 72 1 In in IN mdp.39015058148019 72 2 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 72 3 , , , mdp.39015058148019 72 4 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 72 5 view view NN mdp.39015058148019 72 6 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 72 7 strongly strongly RB mdp.39015058148019 72 8 reinforced reinforce VBN mdp.39015058148019 72 9 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 72 10 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015058148019 72 11 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 72 12 years year NNS mdp.39015058148019 72 13 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 72 14 misrule misrule NN mdp.39015058148019 72 15 . . . mdp.39015058148019 73 1 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 73 2 religious religious JJ mdp.39015058148019 73 3 leadership leadership NN mdp.39015058148019 73 4 , , , mdp.39015058148019 73 5 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 73 6 especially especially RB mdp.39015058148019 73 7 that that DT mdp.39015058148019 73 8 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 73 9 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 73 10 Twelvers Twelvers NNPS mdp.39015058148019 73 11 such such JJ mdp.39015058148019 73 12 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 73 13 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 73 14 Iraqis Iraqis NNPS mdp.39015058148019 73 15 , , , mdp.39015058148019 73 16 also also RB mdp.39015058148019 73 17 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 73 18 quite quite RB mdp.39015058148019 73 19 different different JJ mdp.39015058148019 73 20 from from IN mdp.39015058148019 73 21 that that DT mdp.39015058148019 73 22 found find VBN mdp.39015058148019 73 23 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 73 24 Sunni Sunni NNP mdp.39015058148019 73 25 Islam Islam NNP mdp.39015058148019 73 26 . . . mdp.39015058148019 74 1 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 74 2 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 74 3 hierarchy hierarchy NN mdp.39015058148019 74 4 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 74 5 organized organize VBN mdp.39015058148019 74 6 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 74 7 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 74 8 complex complex JJ mdp.39015058148019 74 9 pyramid pyramid NN mdp.39015058148019 74 10 structure structure NN mdp.39015058148019 74 11 unheard unheard JJ mdp.39015058148019 74 12 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 74 13 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 74 14 Sunni Sunni NNP mdp.39015058148019 74 15 Islam Islam NNP mdp.39015058148019 74 16 . . . mdp.39015058148019 75 1 Consequently consequently RB mdp.39015058148019 75 2 , , , mdp.39015058148019 75 3 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 75 4 guidance guidance NN mdp.39015058148019 75 5 offered offer VBN mdp.39015058148019 75 6 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 75 7 senior senior JJ mdp.39015058148019 75 8 clerics cleric NNS mdp.39015058148019 75 9 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 75 10 vital vital JJ mdp.39015058148019 75 11 . . . mdp.39015058148019 76 1 According accord VBG mdp.39015058148019 76 2 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 76 3 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 76 4 doctrine doctrine NN mdp.39015058148019 76 5 , , , mdp.39015058148019 76 6 believers believer NNS mdp.39015058148019 76 7 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 76 8 bound bind VBN mdp.39015058148019 76 9 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 76 10 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 76 11 fatwas fatwa NNS mdp.39015058148019 76 12 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015058148019 76 13 or or CC mdp.39015058148019 76 14 religious religious JJ mdp.39015058148019 76 15 declarations declaration NNS mdp.39015058148019 76 16 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015058148019 76 17 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 76 18 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 76 19 clerics cleric NNS mdp.39015058148019 76 20 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 76 21 choose choose VBP mdp.39015058148019 76 22 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 76 23 follow follow VB mdp.39015058148019 76 24 so so RB mdp.39015058148019 76 25 long long RB mdp.39015058148019 76 26 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 76 27 those those DT mdp.39015058148019 76 28 clerics cleric NNS mdp.39015058148019 76 29 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 76 30 alive alive JJ mdp.39015058148019 76 31 . . . mdp.39015058148019 77 1 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 77 2 high high JJ mdp.39015058148019 77 3 rank rank NN mdp.39015058148019 77 4 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 77 5 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 77 6 cleric cleric NN mdp.39015058148019 77 7 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 77 8 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 77 9 size size NN mdp.39015058148019 77 10 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 77 11 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 77 12 following following NN mdp.39015058148019 77 13 often often RB mdp.39015058148019 77 14 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 77 15 key key JJ mdp.39015058148019 77 16 guideposts guidepost NNS mdp.39015058148019 77 17 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 77 18 predicting predict VBG mdp.39015058148019 77 19 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 77 20 seriousness seriousness NN mdp.39015058148019 77 21 which which WDT mdp.39015058148019 77 22 will will MD mdp.39015058148019 77 23 greet greet VB mdp.39015058148019 77 24 any any DT mdp.39015058148019 77 25 fatwas fatwa NNS mdp.39015058148019 77 26 that that IN mdp.39015058148019 77 27 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 77 28 chooses choose VBZ mdp.39015058148019 77 29 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 77 30 issue issue VB mdp.39015058148019 77 31 . . . mdp.39015058148019 78 1 potential potential NN mdp.39015058148019 78 2 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 78 3 various various JJ mdp.39015058148019 78 4 senior senior JJ mdp.39015058148019 78 5 clerics cleric NNS mdp.39015058148019 78 6 . . . mdp.39015058148019 79 1 Promotions promotion NNS mdp.39015058148019 79 2 traditionally traditionally RB mdp.39015058148019 79 3 have have VBP mdp.39015058148019 79 4 been be VBN mdp.39015058148019 79 5 decided decide VBN mdp.39015058148019 79 6 upon upon IN mdp.39015058148019 79 7 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 79 8 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 79 9 religious religious JJ mdp.39015058148019 79 10 establishment establishment NN mdp.39015058148019 79 11 , , , mdp.39015058148019 79 12 although although IN mdp.39015058148019 79 13 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 79 14 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015058148019 79 15 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 79 16 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 79 17 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 79 18 last last JJ mdp.39015058148019 79 19 few few JJ mdp.39015058148019 79 20 appointments appointment NNS mdp.39015058148019 79 21 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 79 22 grand grand JJ mdp.39015058148019 79 23 ayatollah ayatollah NNP mdp.39015058148019 79 24 were be VBD mdp.39015058148019 79 25 made make VBN mdp.39015058148019 79 26 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 79 27 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 79 28 government government NN mdp.39015058148019 79 29 , , , mdp.39015058148019 79 30 which which WDT mdp.39015058148019 79 31 nevertheless nevertheless RB mdp.39015058148019 79 32 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 79 33 forced force VBN mdp.39015058148019 79 34 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 79 35 choose choose VB mdp.39015058148019 79 36 among among IN mdp.39015058148019 79 37 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 79 38 very very RB mdp.39015058148019 79 39 few few JJ mdp.39015058148019 79 40 highly highly RB mdp.39015058148019 79 41 qualified qualified JJ mdp.39015058148019 79 42 candidates.14 candidates.14 NNS mdp.39015058148019 79 43 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 79 44 Shi'ite Shi'ite NNP mdp.39015058148019 79 45 Clergy Clergy NNPS mdp.39015058148019 79 46 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 79 47 Pre Pre NNP mdp.39015058148019 79 48 - - JJ mdp.39015058148019 79 49 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015058148019 79 50 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 79 51 . . . mdp.39015058148019 80 1 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 80 2 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 80 3 created create VBN mdp.39015058148019 80 4 out out IN mdp.39015058148019 80 5 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 80 6 territory territory NN mdp.39015058148019 80 7 taken take VBN mdp.39015058148019 80 8 from from IN mdp.39015058148019 80 9 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 80 10 Ottoman Ottoman NNP mdp.39015058148019 80 11 Empire Empire NNP mdp.39015058148019 80 12 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 80 13 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 80 14 British british JJ mdp.39015058148019 80 15 class class NN mdp.39015058148019 80 16 A a NN mdp.39015058148019 80 17 mandate mandate NN mdp.39015058148019 80 18 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 80 19 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 80 20 aftermath aftermath NN mdp.39015058148019 80 21 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 80 22 World World NNP mdp.39015058148019 80 23 War War NNP mdp.39015058148019 80 24 1.15 1.15 CD mdp.39015058148019 80 25 Like like IN mdp.39015058148019 80 26 many many JJ mdp.39015058148019 80 27 colonialist colonialist JJ mdp.39015058148019 80 28 states state NNS mdp.39015058148019 80 29 , , , mdp.39015058148019 80 30 Britain Britain NNP mdp.39015058148019 80 31 sought seek VBD mdp.39015058148019 80 32 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 80 33 weak weak JJ mdp.39015058148019 80 34 minority minority NN mdp.39015058148019 80 35 - - HYPH mdp.39015058148019 80 36 based base VBN mdp.39015058148019 80 37 client client NN mdp.39015058148019 80 38 regime regime NN mdp.39015058148019 80 39 which which WDT mdp.39015058148019 80 40 would would MD mdp.39015058148019 80 41 fear fear VB mdp.39015058148019 80 42 being be VBG mdp.39015058148019 80 43 overwhelmed overwhelm VBN mdp.39015058148019 80 44 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 80 45 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 80 46 remainder remainder NN mdp.39015058148019 80 47 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 80 48 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 80 49 population population NN mdp.39015058148019 80 50 should should MD mdp.39015058148019 80 51 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 80 52 country country NN mdp.39015058148019 80 53 achieve achieve VB mdp.39015058148019 80 54 independence independence NN mdp.39015058148019 80 55 . . . mdp.39015058148019 81 1 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 81 2 choice choice NN mdp.39015058148019 81 3 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 81 4 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 81 5 Sunni Sunni NNP mdp.39015058148019 81 6 Arabs Arabs NNPS mdp.39015058148019 81 7 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 81 8 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 81 9 junior junior JJ mdp.39015058148019 81 10 partners partner NNS mdp.39015058148019 81 11 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 81 12 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 81 13 administration administration NN mdp.39015058148019 81 14 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 81 15 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 81 16 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 81 17 thus thus RB mdp.39015058148019 81 18 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 81 19 natural natural JJ mdp.39015058148019 81 20 one one NN mdp.39015058148019 81 21 since since IN mdp.39015058148019 81 22 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 81 23 were be VBD mdp.39015058148019 81 24 clearly clearly RB mdp.39015058148019 81 25 outnumbered outnumber VBN mdp.39015058148019 81 26 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 81 27 Arab Arab NNP mdp.39015058148019 81 28 Shi'ites shi'ite NNS mdp.39015058148019 81 29 within within IN mdp.39015058148019 81 30 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 81 31 borders border NNS mdp.39015058148019 81 32 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 81 33 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 81 34 new new JJ mdp.39015058148019 81 35 state state NN mdp.39015058148019 81 36 . . . mdp.39015058148019 82 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB mdp.39015058148019 82 2 , , , mdp.39015058148019 82 3 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 82 4 British british JJ mdp.39015058148019 82 5 decision decision NN mdp.39015058148019 82 6 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 82 7 work work VB mdp.39015058148019 82 8 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 82 9 Sunni Sunni NNP mdp.39015058148019 82 10 rather rather RB mdp.39015058148019 82 11 than than IN mdp.39015058148019 82 12 Shi'ite Shi'ite NNP mdp.39015058148019 82 13 Arabs Arabs NNPS mdp.39015058148019 82 14 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 82 15 partially partially RB mdp.39015058148019 82 16 forced force VBN mdp.39015058148019 82 17 upon upon IN mdp.39015058148019 82 18 them -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 82 19 . . . mdp.39015058148019 83 1 Following follow VBG mdp.39015058148019 83 2 World World NNP mdp.39015058148019 83 3 War War NNP mdp.39015058148019 83 4 I I NNP mdp.39015058148019 83 5 , , , mdp.39015058148019 83 6 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 83 7 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 83 8 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 83 9 clergy clergy NNS mdp.39015058148019 83 10 took take VBD mdp.39015058148019 83 11 angry angry JJ mdp.39015058148019 83 12 exception exception NN mdp.39015058148019 83 13 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 83 14 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 83 15 concept concept NN mdp.39015058148019 83 16 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 83 17 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 83 18 British british JJ mdp.39015058148019 83 19 mandate mandate NN mdp.39015058148019 83 20 , , , mdp.39015058148019 83 21 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 83 22 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 83 23 prepared prepared JJ mdp.39015058148019 83 24 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 83 25 resist resist VB mdp.39015058148019 83 26 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 83 27 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 83 28 an an DT mdp.39015058148019 83 29 extent extent NN mdp.39015058148019 83 30 that that WDT mdp.39015058148019 83 31 did do VBD mdp.39015058148019 83 32 not not RB mdp.39015058148019 83 33 occur occur VB mdp.39015058148019 83 34 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 83 35 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 83 36 Sunni sunni JJ mdp.39015058148019 83 37 community community NN mdp.39015058148019 83 38 . . . mdp.39015058148019 84 1 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 84 2 preeminent preeminent JJ mdp.39015058148019 84 3 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 84 4 cleric cleric NN mdp.39015058148019 84 5 Grand Grand NNP mdp.39015058148019 84 6 Ayatollah Ayatollah NNP mdp.39015058148019 84 7 Mohammad Mohammad NNP mdp.39015058148019 84 8 Taqi Taqi NNP mdp.39015058148019 84 9 Shirazi Shirazi NNP mdp.39015058148019 84 10 issued issue VBD mdp.39015058148019 84 11 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 84 12 fatwa fatwa NN mdp.39015058148019 84 13 that that IN mdp.39015058148019 84 14 “ " `` mdp.39015058148019 84 15 none none NN mdp.39015058148019 84 16 but but CC mdp.39015058148019 84 17 Muslims Muslims NNPS mdp.39015058148019 84 18 have have VBP mdp.39015058148019 84 19 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 84 20 right right NN mdp.39015058148019 84 21 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 84 22 rule rule VB mdp.39015058148019 84 23 over over IN mdp.39015058148019 84 24 Muslims Muslims NNPS mdp.39015058148019 84 25 . . . mdp.39015058148019 85 1 " " `` mdp.39015058148019 85 2 16 16 CD mdp.39015058148019 85 3 This this DT mdp.39015058148019 85 4 declaration declaration NN mdp.39015058148019 85 5 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 85 6 followed follow VBN mdp.39015058148019 85 7 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 85 8 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 85 9 call call NN mdp.39015058148019 85 10 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 85 11 jihad jihad NN mdp.39015058148019 85 12 against against IN mdp.39015058148019 85 13 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 85 14 British british JJ mdp.39015058148019 85 15 forces force NNS mdp.39015058148019 85 16 issued issue VBN mdp.39015058148019 85 17 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 85 18 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 85 19 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 85 20 clergy clergy NNS mdp.39015058148019 85 21 from from IN mdp.39015058148019 85 22 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 85 23 holy holy JJ mdp.39015058148019 85 24 city city NN mdp.39015058148019 85 25 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 85 26 Karbala Karbala NNP mdp.39015058148019 85 27 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 85 28 southern southern JJ mdp.39015058148019 85 29 Iraq.17 Iraq.17 NNP mdp.39015058148019 85 30 Initially initially RB mdp.39015058148019 85 31 , , , mdp.39015058148019 85 32 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015058148019 85 33 irregulars irregular NNS mdp.39015058148019 85 34 did do VBD mdp.39015058148019 85 35 quite quite RB mdp.39015058148019 85 36 well well RB mdp.39015058148019 85 37 against against IN mdp.39015058148019 85 38 British british JJ mdp.39015058148019 85 39 forces force NNS mdp.39015058148019 85 40 , , , mdp.39015058148019 85 41 but but CC mdp.39015058148019 85 42 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 85 43 tide tide NN mdp.39015058148019 85 44 turned turn VBD mdp.39015058148019 85 45 after after IN mdp.39015058148019 85 46 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 85 47 Government Government NNP mdp.39015058148019 85 48 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 85 49 British British NNP mdp.39015058148019 85 50 India India NNP mdp.39015058148019 85 51 sent send VBD mdp.39015058148019 85 52 significant significant JJ mdp.39015058148019 85 53 numbers number NNS mdp.39015058148019 85 54 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 85 55 reinforcements reinforcement NNS mdp.39015058148019 85 56 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 85 57 supplies supply NNS mdp.39015058148019 85 58 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 85 59 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 85 60 . . . mdp.39015058148019 86 1 By by IN mdp.39015058148019 86 2 February February NNP mdp.39015058148019 86 3 1921 1921 CD mdp.39015058148019 86 4 , , , mdp.39015058148019 86 5 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 86 6 resistance resistance NN mdp.39015058148019 86 7 had have VBD mdp.39015058148019 86 8 been be VBN mdp.39015058148019 86 9 broken break VBN mdp.39015058148019 86 10 , , , mdp.39015058148019 86 11 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 86 12 British british JJ mdp.39015058148019 86 13 authority authority NN mdp.39015058148019 86 14 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 86 15 restored restore VBN mdp.39015058148019 86 16 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 86 17 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 86 18 country country NN mdp.39015058148019 86 19 , , , mdp.39015058148019 86 20 albeit albeit IN mdp.39015058148019 86 21 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 86 22 nearly nearly RB mdp.39015058148019 86 23 2000 2000 CD mdp.39015058148019 86 24 British british JJ mdp.39015058148019 86 25 casualties casualty NNS mdp.39015058148019 86 26 , , , mdp.39015058148019 86 27 including include VBG mdp.39015058148019 86 28 450 450 CD mdp.39015058148019 86 29 dead.18 dead.18 NNP mdp.39015058148019 86 30 Britain Britain NNP mdp.39015058148019 86 31 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 86 32 suppression suppression NN mdp.39015058148019 86 33 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 86 34 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 86 35 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 86 36 1920 1920 CD mdp.39015058148019 86 37 revolt revolt NN mdp.39015058148019 86 38 easily easily RB mdp.39015058148019 86 39 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 86 40 placed place VBN mdp.39015058148019 86 41 within within IN mdp.39015058148019 86 42 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 86 43 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 86 44 psychological psychological JJ mdp.39015058148019 86 45 framework framework NN mdp.39015058148019 86 46 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 86 47 unjust unjust JJ mdp.39015058148019 86 48 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015058148019 86 49 taking take VBG mdp.39015058148019 86 50 control control NN mdp.39015058148019 86 51 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 86 52 an an DT mdp.39015058148019 86 53 honest honest JJ mdp.39015058148019 86 54 , , , mdp.39015058148019 86 55 pious pious JJ mdp.39015058148019 86 56 , , , mdp.39015058148019 86 57 but but CC mdp.39015058148019 86 58 defeated defeat VBN mdp.39015058148019 86 59 , , , mdp.39015058148019 86 60 people people NNS mdp.39015058148019 86 61 . . . mdp.39015058148019 87 1 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 87 2 also also RB mdp.39015058148019 87 3 caused cause VBD mdp.39015058148019 87 4 most most JJS mdp.39015058148019 87 5 Shi'ites shi'ite NNS mdp.39015058148019 87 6 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 87 7 retreat retreat VB mdp.39015058148019 87 8 back back RB mdp.39015058148019 87 9 into into IN mdp.39015058148019 87 10 familiar familiar JJ mdp.39015058148019 87 11 patterns pattern NNS mdp.39015058148019 87 12 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 87 13 submission submission NN mdp.39015058148019 87 14 that that WDT mdp.39015058148019 87 15 continued continue VBD mdp.39015058148019 87 16 throughout throughout IN mdp.39015058148019 87 17 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 87 18 British British NNP mdp.39015058148019 87 19 Mandate Mandate NNP mdp.39015058148019 87 20 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015058148019 87 21 1920 1920 CD mdp.39015058148019 87 22 - - SYM mdp.39015058148019 87 23 32 32 CD mdp.39015058148019 87 24 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015058148019 87 25 . . . mdp.39015058148019 88 1 Moreover moreover RB mdp.39015058148019 88 2 , , , mdp.39015058148019 88 3 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 88 4 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 88 5 aftermath aftermath NN mdp.39015058148019 88 6 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 88 7 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 88 8 revolt revolt NN mdp.39015058148019 88 9 , , , mdp.39015058148019 88 10 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 88 11 British British NNPS mdp.39015058148019 88 12 were be VBD mdp.39015058148019 88 13 unwilling unwilling JJ mdp.39015058148019 88 14 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 88 15 bring bring VB mdp.39015058148019 88 16 many many JJ mdp.39015058148019 88 17 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 88 18 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 88 19 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 88 20 efforts effort NNS mdp.39015058148019 88 21 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 88 22 advance advance VB mdp.39015058148019 88 23 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 88 24 own own JJ mdp.39015058148019 88 25 agenda agenda NN mdp.39015058148019 88 26 . . . mdp.39015058148019 89 1 Ha'eri Ha'eri NNP mdp.39015058148019 89 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 89 3 , , , mdp.39015058148019 89 4 nevertheless nevertheless RB mdp.39015058148019 89 5 , , , mdp.39015058148019 89 6 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 89 7 grand grand JJ mdp.39015058148019 89 8 ayatollah ayatollah NN mdp.39015058148019 89 9 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 89 10 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 89 11 60s 60 NNS mdp.39015058148019 89 12 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 89 13 may may MD mdp.39015058148019 89 14 not not RB mdp.39015058148019 89 15 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 89 16 fully fully RB mdp.39015058148019 89 17 comfortable comfortable JJ mdp.39015058148019 89 18 serving serve VBG mdp.39015058148019 89 19 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 89 20 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 89 21 tool tool NN mdp.39015058148019 89 22 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 89 23 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 89 24 30-year 30-year JJ mdp.39015058148019 89 25 - - HYPH mdp.39015058148019 89 26 old old JJ mdp.39015058148019 89 27 cleric cleric NN mdp.39015058148019 89 28 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 89 29 student student NN mdp.39015058148019 89 30 status status NN mdp.39015058148019 89 31 , , , mdp.39015058148019 89 32 regardless regardless RB mdp.39015058148019 89 33 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 89 34 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 89 35 prominence prominence NN mdp.39015058148019 89 36 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 89 37 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 89 38 family family NN mdp.39015058148019 89 39 . . . mdp.39015058148019 90 1 There there EX mdp.39015058148019 90 2 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 90 3 thus thus RB mdp.39015058148019 90 4 constant constant JJ mdp.39015058148019 90 5 rumors rumor NNS mdp.39015058148019 90 6 that that IN mdp.39015058148019 90 7 Ha'eri Ha'eri NNP mdp.39015058148019 90 8 will will MD mdp.39015058148019 90 9 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 90 10 returning return VBG mdp.39015058148019 90 11 permanently permanently RB mdp.39015058148019 90 12 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 90 13 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 90 14 “ " `` mdp.39015058148019 90 15 soon soon RB mdp.39015058148019 90 16 . . . mdp.39015058148019 90 17 " " '' mdp.39015058148019 91 1 These these DT mdp.39015058148019 91 2 rumors rumor NNS mdp.39015058148019 91 3 have have VBP mdp.39015058148019 91 4 as as RB mdp.39015058148019 91 5 yet yet RB mdp.39015058148019 91 6 come come VBN mdp.39015058148019 91 7 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 91 8 nothing nothing NN mdp.39015058148019 91 9 , , , mdp.39015058148019 91 10 but but CC mdp.39015058148019 91 11 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 91 12 threat threat NN mdp.39015058148019 91 13 looms loom VBZ mdp.39015058148019 91 14 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 91 15 Muqtada Muqtada NNP mdp.39015058148019 91 16 . . . mdp.39015058148019 92 1 Moreover moreover RB mdp.39015058148019 92 2 , , , mdp.39015058148019 92 3 while while IN mdp.39015058148019 92 4 Ha’eri Ha’eri NNP mdp.39015058148019 92 5 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 92 6 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 92 7 Qom Qom NNP mdp.39015058148019 92 8 , , , mdp.39015058148019 92 9 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 92 10 Iranians Iranians NNPS mdp.39015058148019 92 11 can can MD mdp.39015058148019 92 12 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 92 13 expected expect VBN mdp.39015058148019 92 14 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 92 15 maintain maintain VB mdp.39015058148019 92 16 influence influence NN mdp.39015058148019 92 17 over over IN mdp.39015058148019 92 18 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 92 19 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 92 20 , , , mdp.39015058148019 92 21 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 92 22 extension extension NN mdp.39015058148019 92 23 , , , mdp.39015058148019 92 24 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 92 25 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 92 26 movement movement NN mdp.39015058148019 92 27 . . . mdp.39015058148019 93 1 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 93 2 Iranians Iranians NNPS mdp.39015058148019 93 3 , , , mdp.39015058148019 93 4 therefore therefore RB mdp.39015058148019 93 5 , , , mdp.39015058148019 93 6 probably probably RB mdp.39015058148019 93 7 favor favor VBP mdp.39015058148019 93 8 Ha'eri Ha'eri NNP mdp.39015058148019 93 9 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 93 10 continued continue VBN mdp.39015058148019 93 11 presence presence NN mdp.39015058148019 93 12 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 93 13 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 93 14 country country NN mdp.39015058148019 93 15 . . . mdp.39015058148019 94 1 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 94 2 , , , mdp.39015058148019 94 3 not not RB mdp.39015058148019 94 4 surprisingly surprisingly RB mdp.39015058148019 94 5 , , , mdp.39015058148019 94 6 also also RB mdp.39015058148019 94 7 maintains maintain VBZ mdp.39015058148019 94 8 significant significant JJ mdp.39015058148019 94 9 links link NNS mdp.39015058148019 94 10 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 94 11 Tehran Tehran NNP mdp.39015058148019 94 12 , , , mdp.39015058148019 94 13 but but CC mdp.39015058148019 94 14 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 94 15 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 94 16 not not RB mdp.39015058148019 94 17 under under IN mdp.39015058148019 94 18 Iranian iranian JJ mdp.39015058148019 94 19 control control NN mdp.39015058148019 94 20 . . . mdp.39015058148019 95 1 In in IN mdp.39015058148019 95 2 June June NNP mdp.39015058148019 95 3 2003 2003 CD mdp.39015058148019 95 4 , , , mdp.39015058148019 95 5 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 95 6 traveled travel VBD mdp.39015058148019 95 7 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 95 8 Tehran Tehran NNP mdp.39015058148019 95 9 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 95 10 met meet VBD mdp.39015058148019 95 11 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 95 12 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 95 13 number number NN mdp.39015058148019 95 14 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 95 15 senior senior JJ mdp.39015058148019 95 16 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015058148019 95 17 there there RB mdp.39015058148019 95 18 including include VBG mdp.39015058148019 95 19 Ayatollah Ayatollah NNP mdp.39015058148019 95 20 ‘ ' `` mdp.39015058148019 95 21 Ali Ali NNP mdp.39015058148019 95 22 Khamenei Khamenei NNP mdp.39015058148019 95 23 , , , mdp.39015058148019 95 24 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015058148019 95 25 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 95 26 Supreme Supreme NNP mdp.39015058148019 95 27 Religious Religious NNP mdp.39015058148019 95 28 Guide Guide NNP mdp.39015058148019 95 29 , , , mdp.39015058148019 95 30 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 95 31 ‘ ' `` mdp.39015058148019 95 32 Ali Ali NNP mdp.39015058148019 95 33 Akbar Akbar NNP mdp.39015058148019 95 34 Hashemi Hashemi NNP mdp.39015058148019 95 35 Rafsanjani Rafsanjani NNP mdp.39015058148019 95 36 , , , mdp.39015058148019 95 37 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015058148019 95 38 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 95 39 former former JJ mdp.39015058148019 95 40 president president NN mdp.39015058148019 95 41 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 95 42 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 95 43 head head NN mdp.39015058148019 95 44 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 95 45 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 95 46 Iranian iranian JJ mdp.39015058148019 95 47 government government NN mdp.39015058148019 95 48 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 95 49 powerful powerful JJ mdp.39015058148019 95 50 Council Council NNP mdp.39015058148019 95 51 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 95 52 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 95 53 Discernm Discernm NNP mdp.39015058148019 95 54 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 95 55 Expediency Expediency NNP mdp.39015058148019 95 56 . . . mdp.39015058148019 96 1 Rafsanjani Rafsanjani NNP mdp.39015058148019 96 2 apparently apparently RB mdp.39015058148019 96 3 had have VBD mdp.39015058148019 96 4 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 96 5 role role NN mdp.39015058148019 96 6 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 96 7 attempting attempt VBG mdp.39015058148019 96 8 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 96 9 repair repair VB mdp.39015058148019 96 10 differences difference NNS mdp.39015058148019 96 11 between between IN mdp.39015058148019 96 12 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 96 13 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 96 14 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 96 15 Iranian Iranian NNP mdp.39015058148019 96 16 - - HYPH mdp.39015058148019 96 17 supported support VBN mdp.39015058148019 96 18 Supreme Supreme NNP mdp.39015058148019 96 19 Council Council NNP mdp.39015058148019 96 20 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 96 21 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 96 22 Islamic Islamic NNP mdp.39015058148019 96 23 Revolution Revolution NNP mdp.39015058148019 96 24 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 96 25 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 96 26 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015058148019 96 27 SCIRI).69 SCIRI).69 NNP mdp.39015058148019 96 28 SCIRI SCIRI NNP mdp.39015058148019 96 29 has have VBZ mdp.39015058148019 96 30 been be VBN mdp.39015058148019 96 31 especially especially RB mdp.39015058148019 96 32 close close JJ mdp.39015058148019 96 33 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 96 34 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 96 35 Tehran Tehran NNP mdp.39015058148019 96 36 government government NN mdp.39015058148019 96 37 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 96 38 decades decade NNS mdp.39015058148019 96 39 , , , mdp.39015058148019 96 40 but but CC mdp.39015058148019 96 41 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 96 42 has have VBZ mdp.39015058148019 96 43 not not RB mdp.39015058148019 96 44 maintained maintain VBN mdp.39015058148019 96 45 good good JJ mdp.39015058148019 96 46 relations relation NNS mdp.39015058148019 96 47 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 96 48 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 96 49 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 96 50 movement movement NN mdp.39015058148019 96 51 . . . mdp.39015058148019 97 1 Early early RB mdp.39015058148019 97 2 into into IN mdp.39015058148019 97 3 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 97 4 occupation occupation NN mdp.39015058148019 97 5 , , , mdp.39015058148019 97 6 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 97 7 called call VBD mdp.39015058148019 97 8 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 97 9 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 97 10 boycott boycott NN mdp.39015058148019 97 11 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 97 12 U.S.- u.s.- JJ mdp.39015058148019 97 13 ponsored ponsored JJ mdp.39015058148019 97 14 institutions institution NNS mdp.39015058148019 97 15 such such JJ mdp.39015058148019 97 16 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 97 17 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 97 18 transitional transitional NNP mdp.39015058148019 97 19 Governing Governing NNP mdp.39015058148019 97 20 Council Council NNP mdp.39015058148019 97 21 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 97 22 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 97 23 U.S.-supported u.s.-supported JJ mdp.39015058148019 97 24 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015058148019 97 25 Media Media NNP mdp.39015058148019 97 26 Network Network NNP mdp.39015058148019 97 27 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015058148019 97 28 IMN IMN NNP mdp.39015058148019 97 29 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015058148019 97 30 . . . mdp.39015058148019 98 1 He -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 98 2 has have VBZ mdp.39015058148019 98 3 urged urge VBN mdp.39015058148019 98 4 Iraqis Iraqis NNPS mdp.39015058148019 98 5 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 98 6 ignore ignore VB mdp.39015058148019 98 7 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 98 8 Council Council NNP mdp.39015058148019 98 9 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 98 10 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 98 11 refer refer VB mdp.39015058148019 98 12 political political JJ mdp.39015058148019 98 13 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 98 14 social social JJ mdp.39015058148019 98 15 issues issue NNS mdp.39015058148019 98 16 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 98 17 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 98 18 religious religious JJ mdp.39015058148019 98 19 establishment establishment NN mdp.39015058148019 98 20 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 98 21 resolution.70 resolution.70 JJ mdp.39015058148019 98 22 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 98 23 has have VBZ mdp.39015058148019 98 24 also also RB mdp.39015058148019 98 25 made make VBN mdp.39015058148019 98 26 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 98 27 strong strong JJ mdp.39015058148019 98 28 effort effort NN mdp.39015058148019 98 29 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 98 30 influence influence VB mdp.39015058148019 98 31 regional regional JJ mdp.39015058148019 98 32 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 98 33 international international JJ mdp.39015058148019 98 34 media medium NNS mdp.39015058148019 98 35 outlets outlet NNS mdp.39015058148019 98 36 . . . mdp.39015058148019 99 1 He -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 99 2 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 99 3 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 99 4 supporters supporter NNS mdp.39015058148019 99 5 give give VBP mdp.39015058148019 99 6 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 99 7 large large JJ mdp.39015058148019 99 8 number number NN mdp.39015058148019 99 9 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 99 10 interviews interview NNS mdp.39015058148019 99 11 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 99 12 numerous numerous JJ mdp.39015058148019 99 13 regional regional JJ mdp.39015058148019 99 14 media medium NNS mdp.39015058148019 99 15 outlets outlet NNS mdp.39015058148019 99 16 . . . mdp.39015058148019 100 1 He -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 100 2 also also RB mdp.39015058148019 100 3 has have VBZ mdp.39015058148019 100 4 sought seek VBN mdp.39015058148019 100 5 news news NN mdp.39015058148019 100 6 coverage coverage NN mdp.39015058148019 100 7 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 100 8 events event NNS mdp.39015058148019 100 9 that that WDT mdp.39015058148019 100 10 underscore underscore VBP mdp.39015058148019 100 11 support support NN mdp.39015058148019 100 12 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 100 13 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 100 14 activities activity NNS mdp.39015058148019 100 15 . . . mdp.39015058148019 101 1 In in IN mdp.39015058148019 101 2 mid mid NNP mdp.39015058148019 101 3 - - NNP mdp.39015058148019 101 4 July July NNP mdp.39015058148019 101 5 , , , mdp.39015058148019 101 6 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 101 7 example example NN mdp.39015058148019 101 8 , , , mdp.39015058148019 101 9 4,000 4,000 CD mdp.39015058148019 101 10 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 101 11 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 101 12 supporters supporter NNS mdp.39015058148019 101 13 staged stage VBD mdp.39015058148019 101 14 an an DT mdp.39015058148019 101 15 anti anti JJ mdp.39015058148019 101 16 - - JJ mdp.39015058148019 101 17 American american JJ mdp.39015058148019 101 18 rally rally NN mdp.39015058148019 101 19 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 101 20 Najaf Najaf NNP mdp.39015058148019 101 21 . . . mdp.39015058148019 102 1 This this DT mdp.39015058148019 102 2 publicity publicity NN mdp.39015058148019 102 3 - - HYPH mdp.39015058148019 102 4 seeking seek VBG mdp.39015058148019 102 5 strategy strategy NN mdp.39015058148019 102 6 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 102 7 not not RB mdp.39015058148019 102 8 always always RB mdp.39015058148019 102 9 well well RB mdp.39015058148019 102 10 - - HYPH mdp.39015058148019 102 11 received receive VBN mdp.39015058148019 102 12 . . . mdp.39015058148019 103 1 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 103 2 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 103 3 continuing continue VBG mdp.39015058148019 103 4 policy policy NN mdp.39015058148019 103 5 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 103 6 busing bus VBG mdp.39015058148019 103 7 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 103 8 large large JJ mdp.39015058148019 103 9 numbers number NNS mdp.39015058148019 103 10 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 103 11 loud loud JJ mdp.39015058148019 103 12 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 103 13 unruly unruly JJ mdp.39015058148019 103 14 crowds crowd NNS mdp.39015058148019 103 15 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 103 16 slum slum NN mdp.39015058148019 103 17 dwellers dweller NNS mdp.39015058148019 103 18 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 103 19 listen listen VB mdp.39015058148019 103 20 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 103 21 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 103 22 sermons sermon NNS mdp.39015058148019 103 23 at at IN mdp.39015058148019 103 24 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 103 25 Kufa Kufa NNP mdp.39015058148019 103 26 Mosque Mosque NNP mdp.39015058148019 103 27 near near IN mdp.39015058148019 103 28 Najaf Najaf NNP mdp.39015058148019 103 29 apparently apparently RB mdp.39015058148019 103 30 has have VBZ mdp.39015058148019 103 31 alienated alienate VBN mdp.39015058148019 103 32 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 103 33 number number NN mdp.39015058148019 103 34 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 103 35 Najaf Najaf NNP mdp.39015058148019 103 36 residents resident NNS mdp.39015058148019 103 37 . . . mdp.39015058148019 104 1 71 71 CD mdp.39015058148019 104 2 In in IN mdp.39015058148019 104 3 August August NNP mdp.39015058148019 104 4 2003 2003 CD mdp.39015058148019 104 5 , , , mdp.39015058148019 104 6 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 104 7 created create VBD mdp.39015058148019 104 8 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 104 9 militia militia NN mdp.39015058148019 104 10 loyal loyal JJ mdp.39015058148019 104 11 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 104 12 him -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 104 13 , , , mdp.39015058148019 104 14 which which WDT mdp.39015058148019 104 15 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 104 16 calls call VBZ mdp.39015058148019 104 17 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 104 18 Imam Imam NNP mdp.39015058148019 104 19 al al NNP mdp.39015058148019 104 20 - - HYPH mdp.39015058148019 104 21 Mahdi Mahdi NNP mdp.39015058148019 104 22 Army.72 Army.72 NNP mdp.39015058148019 104 23 At at IN mdp.39015058148019 104 24 various various JJ mdp.39015058148019 104 25 times time NNS mdp.39015058148019 104 26 , , , mdp.39015058148019 104 27 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 104 28 has have VBZ mdp.39015058148019 104 29 claimed claim VBN mdp.39015058148019 104 30 that that IN mdp.39015058148019 104 31 20 20 CD mdp.39015058148019 104 32 In in IN mdp.39015058148019 104 33 1979 1979 CD mdp.39015058148019 104 34 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 104 35 Da'wa Da'wa NNP mdp.39015058148019 104 36 began begin VBD mdp.39015058148019 104 37 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 104 38 serious serious JJ mdp.39015058148019 104 39 assassination assassination NN mdp.39015058148019 104 40 campaign campaign NN mdp.39015058148019 104 41 directed direct VBN mdp.39015058148019 104 42 at at IN mdp.39015058148019 104 43 Ba'thist Ba'thist NNP mdp.39015058148019 104 44 officials official NNS mdp.39015058148019 104 45 , , , mdp.39015058148019 104 46 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 104 47 on on IN mdp.39015058148019 104 48 April April NNP mdp.39015058148019 104 49 1 1 CD mdp.39015058148019 104 50 , , , mdp.39015058148019 104 51 1980 1980 CD mdp.39015058148019 104 52 , , , mdp.39015058148019 104 53 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 104 54 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB mdp.39015058148019 104 55 attempted attempt VBD mdp.39015058148019 104 56 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 104 57 assassinate assassinate VB mdp.39015058148019 104 58 Deputy Deputy NNP mdp.39015058148019 104 59 Prime Prime NNP mdp.39015058148019 104 60 Minister Minister NNP mdp.39015058148019 104 61 Tareq Tareq NNP mdp.39015058148019 104 62 Aziz Aziz NNP mdp.39015058148019 104 63 . . . mdp.39015058148019 105 1 On on IN mdp.39015058148019 105 2 April April NNP mdp.39015058148019 105 3 5 5 CD mdp.39015058148019 105 4 , , , mdp.39015058148019 105 5 more more JJR mdp.39015058148019 105 6 Da'wa Da'wa NNP mdp.39015058148019 105 7 terrorists terrorist NNS mdp.39015058148019 105 8 attacked attack VBD mdp.39015058148019 105 9 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 105 10 funeral funeral JJ mdp.39015058148019 105 11 procession procession NN mdp.39015058148019 105 12 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 105 13 security security NN mdp.39015058148019 105 14 officials official NNS mdp.39015058148019 105 15 who who WP mdp.39015058148019 105 16 had have VBD mdp.39015058148019 105 17 died die VBN mdp.39015058148019 105 18 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 105 19 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 105 20 attack attack NN mdp.39015058148019 105 21 against against IN mdp.39015058148019 105 22 Aziz Aziz NNP mdp.39015058148019 105 23 . . . mdp.39015058148019 106 1 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015058148019 106 2 responded respond VBD mdp.39015058148019 106 3 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 106 4 making make VBG mdp.39015058148019 106 5 membership membership NN mdp.39015058148019 106 6 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 106 7 Da'wa Da'wa NNP mdp.39015058148019 106 8 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 106 9 crime crime NN mdp.39015058148019 106 10 punishable punishable JJ mdp.39015058148019 106 11 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 106 12 death death NN mdp.39015058148019 106 13 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 106 14 executed execute VBD mdp.39015058148019 106 15 hundreds hundred NNS mdp.39015058148019 106 16 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 106 17 members member NNS mdp.39015058148019 106 18 . . . mdp.39015058148019 107 1 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 107 2 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 107 3 arrested arrest VBN mdp.39015058148019 107 4 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 107 5 on on IN mdp.39015058148019 107 6 April April NNP mdp.39015058148019 107 7 9 9 CD mdp.39015058148019 107 8 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 107 9 executed.105 executed.105 VBN mdp.39015058148019 107 10 Repression repression NN mdp.39015058148019 107 11 against against IN mdp.39015058148019 107 12 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 107 13 Da'wa Da'wa NNP mdp.39015058148019 107 14 continued continue VBD mdp.39015058148019 107 15 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 107 16 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 107 17 brutal brutal JJ mdp.39015058148019 107 18 throughout throughout IN mdp.39015058148019 107 19 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 107 20 war war NN mdp.39015058148019 107 21 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 107 22 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 107 23 party party NN mdp.39015058148019 107 24 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 107 25 further further RB mdp.39015058148019 107 26 radicalized radicalize VBN mdp.39015058148019 107 27 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 107 28 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 107 29 result result NN mdp.39015058148019 107 30 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 107 31 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 107 32 process process NN mdp.39015058148019 107 33 . . . mdp.39015058148019 108 1 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 108 2 Da'wa Da'wa NNP mdp.39015058148019 108 3 also also RB mdp.39015058148019 108 4 has have VBZ mdp.39015058148019 108 5 been be VBN mdp.39015058148019 108 6 accused accuse VBN mdp.39015058148019 108 7 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 108 8 participation participation NN mdp.39015058148019 108 9 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 108 10 international international JJ mdp.39015058148019 108 11 terrorism terrorism NN mdp.39015058148019 108 12 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 108 13 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 108 14 1980s 1980 NNS mdp.39015058148019 108 15 , , , mdp.39015058148019 108 16 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 108 17 may may MD mdp.39015058148019 108 18 have have VB mdp.39015058148019 108 19 been be VBN mdp.39015058148019 108 20 involved involve VBN mdp.39015058148019 108 21 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 108 22 attacks attack NNS mdp.39015058148019 108 23 against against IN mdp.39015058148019 108 24 Americans Americans NNPS mdp.39015058148019 108 25 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 108 26 Kuwait Kuwait NNP mdp.39015058148019 108 27 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 108 28 Lebanon.106 lebanon.106 VB mdp.39015058148019 108 29 It -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 108 30 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 108 31 gravely gravely RB mdp.39015058148019 108 32 crippled cripple VBN mdp.39015058148019 108 33 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 108 34 1982 1982 CD mdp.39015058148019 108 35 , , , mdp.39015058148019 108 36 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 108 37 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 108 38 party party NN mdp.39015058148019 108 39 that that WDT mdp.39015058148019 108 40 exists exist VBZ mdp.39015058148019 108 41 now now RB mdp.39015058148019 108 42 may may MD mdp.39015058148019 108 43 have have VB mdp.39015058148019 108 44 little little JJ mdp.39015058148019 108 45 continuity continuity NN mdp.39015058148019 108 46 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 108 47 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 108 48 party party NN mdp.39015058148019 108 49 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 108 50 1958 1958 CD mdp.39015058148019 108 51 - - SYM mdp.39015058148019 108 52 82 82 CD mdp.39015058148019 108 53 . . . mdp.39015058148019 109 1 Da'wa Da'wa NNP mdp.39015058148019 109 2 claims claim NNS mdp.39015058148019 109 3 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 109 4 have have VB mdp.39015058148019 109 5 lost lose VBN mdp.39015058148019 109 6 77,000 77,000 CD mdp.39015058148019 109 7 members member NNS mdp.39015058148019 109 8 killed kill VBN mdp.39015058148019 109 9 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 109 10 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 109 11 struggle struggle NN mdp.39015058148019 109 12 against against IN mdp.39015058148019 109 13 Saddam.107 Saddam.107 NNP mdp.39015058148019 109 14 In in IN mdp.39015058148019 109 15 recent recent JJ mdp.39015058148019 109 16 years year NNS mdp.39015058148019 109 17 , , , mdp.39015058148019 109 18 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 109 19 weakened weaken VBN mdp.39015058148019 109 20 Da'wa Da'wa NNP mdp.39015058148019 109 21 focused focus VBD mdp.39015058148019 109 22 heavily heavily RB mdp.39015058148019 109 23 on on IN mdp.39015058148019 109 24 assassinating assassinate VBG mdp.39015058148019 109 25 members member NNS mdp.39015058148019 109 26 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 109 27 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 109 28 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015058148019 109 29 regime regime NN mdp.39015058148019 109 30 since since IN mdp.39015058148019 109 31 provoking provoke VBG mdp.39015058148019 109 32 an an DT mdp.39015058148019 109 33 uprising uprising NN mdp.39015058148019 109 34 or or CC mdp.39015058148019 109 35 engaging engage VBG mdp.39015058148019 109 36 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 109 37 serious serious JJ mdp.39015058148019 109 38 military military JJ mdp.39015058148019 109 39 strikes strike NNS mdp.39015058148019 109 40 remained remain VBD mdp.39015058148019 109 41 beyond beyond IN mdp.39015058148019 109 42 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 109 43 group group NN mdp.39015058148019 109 44 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 109 45 capabilities capability NNS mdp.39015058148019 109 46 . . . mdp.39015058148019 110 1 In in IN mdp.39015058148019 110 2 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 110 3 regard regard NN mdp.39015058148019 110 4 , , , mdp.39015058148019 110 5 Da'wa Da'wa NNP mdp.39015058148019 110 6 has have VBZ mdp.39015058148019 110 7 claimed claim VBN mdp.39015058148019 110 8 responsibility responsibility NN mdp.39015058148019 110 9 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 110 10 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 110 11 December December NNP mdp.39015058148019 110 12 12 12 CD mdp.39015058148019 110 13 , , , mdp.39015058148019 110 14 1996 1996 CD mdp.39015058148019 110 15 , , , mdp.39015058148019 110 16 attack attack NN mdp.39015058148019 110 17 on on IN mdp.39015058148019 110 18 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015058148019 110 19 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015058148019 110 20 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 110 21 oldest old JJS mdp.39015058148019 110 22 son son NN mdp.39015058148019 110 23 , , , mdp.39015058148019 110 24 Uday Uday NNP mdp.39015058148019 110 25 , , , mdp.39015058148019 110 26 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 110 27 which which WDT mdp.39015058148019 110 28 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 110 29 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 110 30 severely severely RB mdp.39015058148019 110 31 wounded wound VBN mdp.39015058148019 110 32 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 110 33 two two CD mdp.39015058148019 110 34 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 110 35 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 110 36 companions companion NNS mdp.39015058148019 110 37 were be VBD mdp.39015058148019 110 38 killed.108 killed.108 VBN mdp.39015058148019 110 39 Other other JJ mdp.39015058148019 110 40 individuals individual NNS mdp.39015058148019 110 41 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 110 42 organizations organization NNS mdp.39015058148019 110 43 attempted attempt VBD mdp.39015058148019 110 44 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 110 45 take take VB mdp.39015058148019 110 46 credit credit NN mdp.39015058148019 110 47 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 110 48 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 110 49 attack attack NN mdp.39015058148019 110 50 as as RB mdp.39015058148019 110 51 well well RB mdp.39015058148019 110 52 , , , mdp.39015058148019 110 53 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 110 54 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 110 55 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 110 56 difficult difficult JJ mdp.39015058148019 110 57 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 110 58 discern discern VB mdp.39015058148019 110 59 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 110 60 truth truth NN mdp.39015058148019 110 61 on on IN mdp.39015058148019 110 62 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 110 63 incident.109 incident.109 XX mdp.39015058148019 110 64 Currently currently RB mdp.39015058148019 110 65 , , , mdp.39015058148019 110 66 Da'wa Da'wa NNP mdp.39015058148019 110 67 claims claim VBZ mdp.39015058148019 110 68 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 110 69 have have VB mdp.39015058148019 110 70 several several JJ mdp.39015058148019 110 71 thousand thousand CD mdp.39015058148019 110 72 fighters fighter NNS mdp.39015058148019 110 73 under under IN mdp.39015058148019 110 74 arms arm NNS mdp.39015058148019 110 75 , , , mdp.39015058148019 110 76 although although IN mdp.39015058148019 110 77 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 110 78 organization organization NN mdp.39015058148019 110 79 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 110 80 also also RB mdp.39015058148019 110 81 reported report VBN mdp.39015058148019 110 82 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 110 83 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 110 84 deeply deeply RB mdp.39015058148019 110 85 fragmented.110 fragmented.110 XX mdp.39015058148019 110 86 Da'wa Da'wa NNP mdp.39015058148019 110 87 has have VBZ mdp.39015058148019 110 88 close close JJ mdp.39015058148019 110 89 ties tie NNS mdp.39015058148019 110 90 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 110 91 radical radical JJ mdp.39015058148019 110 92 Lebanese lebanese JJ mdp.39015058148019 110 93 Shi'ites shi'ite NNS mdp.39015058148019 110 94 , , , mdp.39015058148019 110 95 including include VBG mdp.39015058148019 110 96 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 110 97 Lebanese lebanese JJ mdp.39015058148019 110 98 Hizb'allah Hizb'allah NNP mdp.39015058148019 110 99 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015058148019 110 100 party party NN mdp.39015058148019 110 101 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 110 102 God God NNP mdp.39015058148019 110 103 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015058148019 110 104 . . . mdp.39015058148019 111 1 Moreover moreover RB mdp.39015058148019 111 2 , , , mdp.39015058148019 111 3 many many JJ mdp.39015058148019 111 4 individuals individual NNS mdp.39015058148019 111 5 within within IN mdp.39015058148019 111 6 Da'wa Da'wa NNP mdp.39015058148019 111 7 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 111 8 believed believe VBN mdp.39015058148019 111 9 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 111 10 look look VB mdp.39015058148019 111 11 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 111 12 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 111 13 Lebanese lebanese JJ mdp.39015058148019 111 14 Hizb'allah Hizb'allah NNP mdp.39015058148019 111 15 spiritual spiritual JJ mdp.39015058148019 111 16 guide guide NN mdp.39015058148019 111 17 , , , mdp.39015058148019 111 18 Mohammad Mohammad NNP mdp.39015058148019 111 19 Fadlallah Fadlallah NNP mdp.39015058148019 111 20 , , , mdp.39015058148019 111 21 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 111 22 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 111 23 marja marja JJ mdp.39015058148019 111 24 al al NNP mdp.39015058148019 111 25 taqlid taqlid NNP mdp.39015058148019 111 26 from from IN mdp.39015058148019 111 27 which which WDT mdp.39015058148019 111 28 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 111 29 draw draw VBP mdp.39015058148019 111 30 inspiration inspiration NN mdp.39015058148019 111 31 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 111 32 guidance.111 guidance.111 NN mdp.39015058148019 111 33 This this DT mdp.39015058148019 111 34 linkage linkage NN mdp.39015058148019 111 35 could could MD mdp.39015058148019 111 36 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 111 37 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 111 38 problem problem NN mdp.39015058148019 111 39 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 111 40 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 111 41 forces force NNS mdp.39015058148019 111 42 at at IN mdp.39015058148019 111 43 some some DT mdp.39015058148019 111 44 later later JJ mdp.39015058148019 111 45 point point NN mdp.39015058148019 111 46 . . . mdp.39015058148019 112 1 Fadlallah Fadlallah NNP mdp.39015058148019 112 2 , , , mdp.39015058148019 112 3 whose whose WP$ mdp.39015058148019 112 4 organization organization NN mdp.39015058148019 112 5 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 112 6 deeply deeply RB mdp.39015058148019 112 7 involved involved JJ mdp.39015058148019 112 8 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 112 9 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 112 10 conflict conflict NN mdp.39015058148019 112 11 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 112 12 Israel Israel NNP mdp.39015058148019 112 13 , , , mdp.39015058148019 112 14 has have VBZ mdp.39015058148019 112 15 strongly strongly RB mdp.39015058148019 112 16 asserted assert VBN mdp.39015058148019 112 17 that that IN mdp.39015058148019 112 18 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 112 19 United United NNP mdp.39015058148019 112 20 States States NNP mdp.39015058148019 112 21 invaded invade VBD mdp.39015058148019 112 22 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 112 23 on on IN mdp.39015058148019 112 24 behalf behalf NN mdp.39015058148019 112 25 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 112 26 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 112 27 Israelis Israelis NNPS mdp.39015058148019 112 28 , , , mdp.39015058148019 112 29 who who WP mdp.39015058148019 112 30 viewed view VBD mdp.39015058148019 112 31 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015058148019 112 32 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 112 33 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 112 34 threat threat NN mdp.39015058148019 112 35 . . . mdp.39015058148019 113 1 In in IN mdp.39015058148019 113 2 an an DT mdp.39015058148019 113 3 interview interview NN mdp.39015058148019 113 4 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 113 5 Lebanese lebanese JJ mdp.39015058148019 113 6 television television NN mdp.39015058148019 113 7 , , , mdp.39015058148019 113 8 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 113 9 maintained maintain VBD mdp.39015058148019 113 10 , , , mdp.39015058148019 113 11 28 28 CD mdp.39015058148019 113 12 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 113 13 power power NN mdp.39015058148019 113 14 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 113 15 himself -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 113 16 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 113 17 some some DT mdp.39015058148019 113 18 economic economic JJ mdp.39015058148019 113 19 assistance assistance NN mdp.39015058148019 113 20 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 113 21 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 113 22 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 113 23 supporters supporter NNS mdp.39015058148019 113 24 . . . mdp.39015058148019 114 1 This this DT mdp.39015058148019 114 2 Faustian faustian JJ mdp.39015058148019 114 3 bargain bargain NN mdp.39015058148019 114 4 occasionally occasionally RB mdp.39015058148019 114 5 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 114 6 made make VBN mdp.39015058148019 114 7 available available JJ mdp.39015058148019 114 8 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 114 9 Western Western NNP mdp.39015058148019 114 10 - - HYPH mdp.39015058148019 114 11 educated educate VBN mdp.39015058148019 114 12 intellectuals intellectual NNS mdp.39015058148019 114 13 , , , mdp.39015058148019 114 14 but but CC mdp.39015058148019 114 15 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 114 16 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 114 17 never never RB mdp.39015058148019 114 18 an an DT mdp.39015058148019 114 19 option option NN mdp.39015058148019 114 20 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 114 21 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 114 22 clergy clergy NNS mdp.39015058148019 114 23 . . . mdp.39015058148019 115 1 Formal formal JJ mdp.39015058148019 115 2 clerical clerical JJ mdp.39015058148019 115 3 participation participation NN mdp.39015058148019 115 4 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 115 5 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 115 6 Ba'thist ba'thist JJ mdp.39015058148019 115 7 government government NN mdp.39015058148019 115 8 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 115 9 less less RBR mdp.39015058148019 115 10 acceptable acceptable JJ mdp.39015058148019 115 11 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 115 12 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015058148019 115 13 even even RB mdp.39015058148019 115 14 on on IN mdp.39015058148019 115 15 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 115 16 limited limited JJ mdp.39015058148019 115 17 scale scale NN mdp.39015058148019 115 18 . . . mdp.39015058148019 116 1 Certainly certainly RB mdp.39015058148019 116 2 no no DT mdp.39015058148019 116 3 ayatollah ayatollah NN mdp.39015058148019 116 4 would would MD mdp.39015058148019 116 5 hold hold VB mdp.39015058148019 116 6 any any DT mdp.39015058148019 116 7 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 116 8 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 116 9 positions position NNS mdp.39015058148019 116 10 Hammadi Hammadi NNP mdp.39015058148019 116 11 held hold VBD mdp.39015058148019 116 12 . . . mdp.39015058148019 117 1 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 117 2 question question NN mdp.39015058148019 117 3 remains remain VBZ mdp.39015058148019 117 4 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 117 5 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 117 6 how how WRB mdp.39015058148019 117 7 sullied sully VBN mdp.39015058148019 117 8 some some DT mdp.39015058148019 117 9 secular secular JJ mdp.39015058148019 117 10 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 117 11 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015058148019 117 12 have have VBP mdp.39015058148019 117 13 become become VBN mdp.39015058148019 117 14 through through IN mdp.39015058148019 117 15 their -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 117 16 association association NN mdp.39015058148019 117 17 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 117 18 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015058148019 117 19 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 117 20 government government NN mdp.39015058148019 117 21 . . . mdp.39015058148019 118 1 On on IN mdp.39015058148019 118 2 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 118 3 one one CD mdp.39015058148019 118 4 hand hand NN mdp.39015058148019 118 5 , , , mdp.39015058148019 118 6 any any DT mdp.39015058148019 118 7 effort effort NN mdp.39015058148019 118 8 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 118 9 obtain obtain VB mdp.39015058148019 118 10 favors favor NNS mdp.39015058148019 118 11 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 118 12 concessions concession NNS mdp.39015058148019 118 13 from from IN mdp.39015058148019 118 14 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 118 15 government government NN mdp.39015058148019 118 16 involved involve VBN mdp.39015058148019 118 17 working work VBG mdp.39015058148019 118 18 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 118 19 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015058148019 118 20 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 118 21 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 118 22 regime regime NN mdp.39015058148019 118 23 . . . mdp.39015058148019 119 1 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015058148019 119 2 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 119 3 , , , mdp.39015058148019 119 4 after after RB mdp.39015058148019 119 5 all all RB mdp.39015058148019 119 6 , , , mdp.39015058148019 119 7 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 119 8 head head NN mdp.39015058148019 119 9 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 119 10 state state NN mdp.39015058148019 119 11 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 119 12 working work VBG mdp.39015058148019 119 13 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 119 14 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 119 15 regime regime NN mdp.39015058148019 119 16 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 119 17 concession concession NN mdp.39015058148019 119 18 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 119 19 reality reality NN mdp.39015058148019 119 20 . . . mdp.39015058148019 120 1 On on IN mdp.39015058148019 120 2 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 120 3 other other JJ mdp.39015058148019 120 4 hand hand NN mdp.39015058148019 120 5 , , , mdp.39015058148019 120 6 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015058148019 120 7 led lead VBD mdp.39015058148019 120 8 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 120 9 criminal criminal JJ mdp.39015058148019 120 10 regime regime NN mdp.39015058148019 120 11 , , , mdp.39015058148019 120 12 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 120 13 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 120 14 requirement requirement NN mdp.39015058148019 120 15 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 120 16 look look VB mdp.39015058148019 120 17 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 120 18 other other JJ mdp.39015058148019 120 19 way way NN mdp.39015058148019 120 20 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 120 21 excessive excessive JJ mdp.39015058148019 120 22 . . . mdp.39015058148019 121 1 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 121 2 dilemma dilemma NN mdp.39015058148019 121 3 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 121 4 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 121 5 future future NN mdp.39015058148019 121 6 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 121 7 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 121 8 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 121 9 how how WRB mdp.39015058148019 121 10 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 121 11 treat treat VB mdp.39015058148019 121 12 Western western JJ mdp.39015058148019 121 13 educated educate VBN mdp.39015058148019 121 14 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 121 15 other other JJ mdp.39015058148019 121 16 secular secular JJ mdp.39015058148019 121 17 Shi'ites shi'ite NNS mdp.39015058148019 121 18 who who WP mdp.39015058148019 121 19 were be VBD mdp.39015058148019 121 20 not not RB mdp.39015058148019 121 21 involved involve VBN mdp.39015058148019 121 22 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 121 23 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 121 24 military military NN mdp.39015058148019 121 25 , , , mdp.39015058148019 121 26 security security NN mdp.39015058148019 121 27 , , , mdp.39015058148019 121 28 or or CC mdp.39015058148019 121 29 intelligence intelligence NN mdp.39015058148019 121 30 fields field NNS mdp.39015058148019 121 31 . . . mdp.39015058148019 122 1 These these DT mdp.39015058148019 122 2 people people NNS mdp.39015058148019 122 3 may may MD mdp.39015058148019 122 4 find find VB mdp.39015058148019 122 5 support support NN mdp.39015058148019 122 6 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 122 7 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 122 8 even even RB mdp.39015058148019 122 9 if if IN mdp.39015058148019 122 10 they -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 122 11 did do VBD mdp.39015058148019 122 12 collaborate collaborate VB mdp.39015058148019 122 13 with with IN mdp.39015058148019 122 14 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 122 15 Saddam Saddam NNP mdp.39015058148019 122 16 Hussein Hussein NNP mdp.39015058148019 122 17 regime regime NN mdp.39015058148019 122 18 . . . mdp.39015058148019 123 1 Hammadi Hammadi NNP mdp.39015058148019 123 2 , , , mdp.39015058148019 123 3 himself -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 123 4 , , , mdp.39015058148019 123 5 was be VBD mdp.39015058148019 123 6 arrested arrest VBN mdp.39015058148019 123 7 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 123 8 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 123 9 troops troop NNS mdp.39015058148019 123 10 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 123 11 early early JJ mdp.39015058148019 123 12 June June NNP mdp.39015058148019 123 13 . . . mdp.39015058148019 124 1 His -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 124 2 son son NN mdp.39015058148019 124 3 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 124 4 members member NNS mdp.39015058148019 124 5 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 124 6 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 124 7 al al NNP mdp.39015058148019 124 8 Karakshah Karakshah NNP mdp.39015058148019 124 9 tribe tribe NN mdp.39015058148019 124 10 stringently stringently RB mdp.39015058148019 124 11 protested protest VBD mdp.39015058148019 124 12 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 124 13 arrest arrest NN mdp.39015058148019 124 14 on on IN mdp.39015058148019 124 15 grounds ground NNS mdp.39015058148019 124 16 that that IN mdp.39015058148019 124 17 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 124 18 did do VBD mdp.39015058148019 124 19 not not RB mdp.39015058148019 124 20 take take VB mdp.39015058148019 124 21 part part NN mdp.39015058148019 124 22 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 124 23 any any DT mdp.39015058148019 124 24 crime crime NN mdp.39015058148019 124 25 against against IN mdp.39015058148019 124 26 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 124 27 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015058148019 124 28 people.131 people.131 NNP mdp.39015058148019 124 29 While while IN mdp.39015058148019 124 30 he -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 124 31 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 124 32 likely likely JJ mdp.39015058148019 124 33 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 124 34 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 124 35 released release VBN mdp.39015058148019 124 36 at at IN mdp.39015058148019 124 37 some some DT mdp.39015058148019 124 38 future future JJ mdp.39015058148019 124 39 time time NN mdp.39015058148019 124 40 , , , mdp.39015058148019 124 41 Hammadi Hammadi NNP mdp.39015058148019 124 42 will will MD mdp.39015058148019 124 43 probably probably RB mdp.39015058148019 124 44 always always RB mdp.39015058148019 124 45 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 124 46 tarnished tarnish VBN mdp.39015058148019 124 47 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 124 48 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 124 49 collaborationism collaborationism NN mdp.39015058148019 124 50 , , , mdp.39015058148019 124 51 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 124 52 will will MD mdp.39015058148019 124 53 other other JJ mdp.39015058148019 124 54 secular secular JJ mdp.39015058148019 124 55 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015058148019 124 56 who who WP mdp.39015058148019 124 57 followed follow VBD mdp.39015058148019 124 58 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 124 59 path path NN mdp.39015058148019 124 60 . . . mdp.39015058148019 125 1 Conclusion conclusion NN mdp.39015058148019 125 2 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 125 3 Policy Policy NNP mdp.39015058148019 125 4 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS mdp.39015058148019 125 5 . . . mdp.39015058148019 126 1 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 126 2 United United NNP mdp.39015058148019 126 3 States States NNP mdp.39015058148019 126 4 , , , mdp.39015058148019 126 5 through through IN mdp.39015058148019 126 6 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 126 7 military military JJ mdp.39015058148019 126 8 presence presence NN mdp.39015058148019 126 9 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 126 10 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 126 11 , , , mdp.39015058148019 126 12 has have VBZ mdp.39015058148019 126 13 found find VBN mdp.39015058148019 126 14 itself -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 126 15 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 126 16 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 126 17 position position NN mdp.39015058148019 126 18 whereby whereby WRB mdp.39015058148019 126 19 its -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 126 20 civilian civilian JJ mdp.39015058148019 126 21 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 126 22 military military JJ mdp.39015058148019 126 23 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015058148019 126 24 must must MD mdp.39015058148019 126 25 understand understand VB mdp.39015058148019 126 26 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 126 27 internal internal JJ mdp.39015058148019 126 28 dynamics dynamic NNS mdp.39015058148019 126 29 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 126 30 activities activity NNS mdp.39015058148019 126 31 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 126 32 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 126 33 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 126 34 clergy clergy NNS mdp.39015058148019 126 35 within within IN mdp.39015058148019 126 36 larger large JJR mdp.39015058148019 126 37 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 126 38 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 126 39 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015058148019 126 40 societies society NNS mdp.39015058148019 126 41 . . . mdp.39015058148019 127 1 While while IN mdp.39015058148019 127 2 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 127 3 clergy clergy NN mdp.39015058148019 127 4 may may MD mdp.39015058148019 127 5 not not RB mdp.39015058148019 127 6 actually actually RB mdp.39015058148019 127 7 rule rule VB mdp.39015058148019 127 8 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 127 9 , , , mdp.39015058148019 127 10 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 127 11 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 127 12 likely likely JJ mdp.39015058148019 127 13 that that IN mdp.39015058148019 127 14 it -PRON- PRP mdp.39015058148019 127 15 will will MD mdp.39015058148019 127 16 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 127 17 highly highly RB mdp.39015058148019 127 18 influential influential JJ mdp.39015058148019 127 19 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 127 20 determining determine VBG mdp.39015058148019 127 21 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 127 22 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 127 23 future future NN mdp.39015058148019 127 24 . . . mdp.39015058148019 128 1 Moreover moreover RB mdp.39015058148019 128 2 , , , mdp.39015058148019 128 3 any any DT mdp.39015058148019 128 4 breakdown breakdown NN mdp.39015058148019 128 5 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 128 6 relations relation NNS mdp.39015058148019 128 7 between between IN mdp.39015058148019 128 8 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 128 9 United United NNP mdp.39015058148019 128 10 States States NNP mdp.39015058148019 128 11 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 128 12 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 128 13 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 128 14 clergy clergy NNS mdp.39015058148019 128 15 during during IN mdp.39015058148019 128 16 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 128 17 occupation occupation NN mdp.39015058148019 128 18 could could MD mdp.39015058148019 128 19 threaten threaten VB mdp.39015058148019 128 20 grave grave JJ mdp.39015058148019 128 21 consequences consequence NNS mdp.39015058148019 128 22 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 128 23 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 128 24 troops troop NNS mdp.39015058148019 128 25 remaining remain VBG mdp.39015058148019 128 26 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 128 27 Iraq Iraq NNP mdp.39015058148019 128 28 . . . mdp.39015058148019 129 1 With with IN mdp.39015058148019 129 2 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 129 3 situation situation NN mdp.39015058148019 129 4 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 129 5 mind mind NN mdp.39015058148019 129 6 , , , mdp.39015058148019 129 7 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 129 8 following follow VBG mdp.39015058148019 129 9 policy policy NN mdp.39015058148019 129 10 recommendations recommendation NNS mdp.39015058148019 129 11 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 129 12 made make VBN mdp.39015058148019 129 13 . . . mdp.39015058148019 130 1 1 1 LS mdp.39015058148019 130 2 . . . mdp.39015058148019 131 1 U.S. U.S. NNP mdp.39015058148019 131 2 leaders leader NNS mdp.39015058148019 131 3 need need VBP mdp.39015058148019 131 4 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 131 5 recognize recognize VB mdp.39015058148019 131 6 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 131 7 non non JJ mdp.39015058148019 131 8 - - JJ mdp.39015058148019 131 9 American american JJ mdp.39015058148019 131 10 values value NNS mdp.39015058148019 131 11 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 131 12 most most JJS mdp.39015058148019 131 13 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 131 14 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 131 15 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 131 16 clergy clergy NNS mdp.39015058148019 131 17 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 131 18 correspondingly correspondingly RB mdp.39015058148019 131 19 understand understand VB mdp.39015058148019 131 20 that that IN mdp.39015058148019 131 21 Shi'ite Shi'ite NNP mdp.39015058148019 131 22 clerical clerical JJ mdp.39015058148019 131 23 33 33 CD mdp.39015058148019 131 24 Hizb'allah hizb'allah CD mdp.39015058148019 131 25 : : : mdp.39015058148019 131 26 Party party NN mdp.39015058148019 131 27 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 131 28 God God NNP mdp.39015058148019 131 29 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015058148019 131 30 Hizb= Hizb= NNP mdp.39015058148019 131 31 party party NN mdp.39015058148019 131 32 ; ; : mdp.39015058148019 131 33 ‘ ' `` mdp.39015058148019 131 34 Allah Allah NNP mdp.39015058148019 131 35 = = NFP mdp.39015058148019 131 36 God God NNP mdp.39015058148019 131 37 or or CC mdp.39015058148019 131 38 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 131 39 God God NNP mdp.39015058148019 131 40 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015058148019 131 41 . . . mdp.39015058148019 132 1 A a DT mdp.39015058148019 132 2 powerful powerful JJ mdp.39015058148019 132 3 political political JJ mdp.39015058148019 132 4 movement movement NN mdp.39015058148019 132 5 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 132 6 Lebanon Lebanon NNP mdp.39015058148019 132 7 ; ; : mdp.39015058148019 132 8 there there EX mdp.39015058148019 132 9 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 132 10 also also RB mdp.39015058148019 132 11 an an DT mdp.39015058148019 132 12 Iraqi iraqi JJ mdp.39015058148019 132 13 Hizb'allah Hizb'allah NNP mdp.39015058148019 132 14 , , , mdp.39015058148019 132 15 which which WDT mdp.39015058148019 132 16 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 132 17 much much RB mdp.39015058148019 132 18 smaller small JJR mdp.39015058148019 132 19 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 132 20 less less RBR mdp.39015058148019 132 21 significant significant JJ mdp.39015058148019 132 22 . . . mdp.39015058148019 133 1 Other other JJ mdp.39015058148019 133 2 Hizb'allah Hizb'allah NNP mdp.39015058148019 133 3 organizations organization NNS mdp.39015058148019 133 4 exist exist VBP mdp.39015058148019 133 5 either either CC mdp.39015058148019 133 6 legally legally RB mdp.39015058148019 133 7 or or CC mdp.39015058148019 133 8 illegally illegally RB mdp.39015058148019 133 9 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 133 10 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 133 11 variety variety NN mdp.39015058148019 133 12 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 133 13 Middle Middle NNP mdp.39015058148019 133 14 East East NNP mdp.39015058148019 133 15 countries country NNS mdp.39015058148019 133 16 . . . mdp.39015058148019 134 1 Hojat Hojat NNP mdp.39015058148019 134 2 al al NNP mdp.39015058148019 134 3 islam islam NNP mdp.39015058148019 134 4 : : : mdp.39015058148019 134 5 Literally literally RB mdp.39015058148019 134 6 : : : mdp.39015058148019 134 7 Authority authority NN mdp.39015058148019 134 8 on on IN mdp.39015058148019 134 9 Islam Islam NNP mdp.39015058148019 134 10 . . . mdp.39015058148019 135 1 A a DT mdp.39015058148019 135 2 mid mid JJ mdp.39015058148019 135 3 - - NN mdp.39015058148019 135 4 range range NN mdp.39015058148019 135 5 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 135 6 senior senior JJ mdp.39015058148019 135 7 cleric cleric NN mdp.39015058148019 135 8 ranking ranking NN mdp.39015058148019 135 9 just just RB mdp.39015058148019 135 10 below below IN mdp.39015058148019 135 11 ayatollah ayatollah NN mdp.39015058148019 135 12 . . . mdp.39015058148019 136 1 Imam imam NN mdp.39015058148019 136 2 : : : mdp.39015058148019 136 3 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 136 4 leader leader NN mdp.39015058148019 136 5 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 136 6 an an DT mdp.39015058148019 136 7 often often RB mdp.39015058148019 136 8 small small JJ mdp.39015058148019 136 9 Islamic Islamic NNP mdp.39015058148019 136 10 Community Community NNP mdp.39015058148019 136 11 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015058148019 136 12 “ " `` mdp.39015058148019 136 13 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 136 14 village village NN mdp.39015058148019 136 15 Imam Imam NNP mdp.39015058148019 136 16 " " '' mdp.39015058148019 136 17 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015058148019 136 18 . . . mdp.39015058148019 137 1 Sometimes sometimes RB mdp.39015058148019 137 2 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 137 3 title title NN mdp.39015058148019 137 4 also also RB mdp.39015058148019 137 5 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 137 6 used use VBN mdp.39015058148019 137 7 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 137 8 suggest suggest VB mdp.39015058148019 137 9 an an DT mdp.39015058148019 137 10 individual individual NN mdp.39015058148019 137 11 who who WP mdp.39015058148019 137 12 stands stand VBZ mdp.39015058148019 137 13 at at IN mdp.39015058148019 137 14 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 137 15 pinnacle pinnacle NN mdp.39015058148019 137 16 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 137 17 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 137 18 entire entire JJ mdp.39015058148019 137 19 Shi'ite Shi'ite NNP mdp.39015058148019 137 20 Islamic islamic JJ mdp.39015058148019 137 21 community community NN mdp.39015058148019 137 22 . . . mdp.39015058148019 138 1 In in IN mdp.39015058148019 138 2 recent recent JJ mdp.39015058148019 138 3 decades decade NNS mdp.39015058148019 138 4 , , , mdp.39015058148019 138 5 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 138 6 title title NN mdp.39015058148019 138 7 has have VBZ mdp.39015058148019 138 8 been be VBN mdp.39015058148019 138 9 applied apply VBN mdp.39015058148019 138 10 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 138 11 followers follower NNS mdp.39015058148019 138 12 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 138 13 Musa Musa NNP mdp.39015058148019 138 14 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 138 15 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 138 16 Lebanon Lebanon NNP mdp.39015058148019 138 17 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 138 18 Ruhollah Ruhollah NNP mdp.39015058148019 138 19 Khomeini Khomeini NNP mdp.39015058148019 138 20 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 138 21 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015058148019 138 22 . . . mdp.39015058148019 139 1 Khamenei Khamenei NNP mdp.39015058148019 139 2 , , , mdp.39015058148019 139 3 Ali Ali NNP mdp.39015058148019 139 4 : : : mdp.39015058148019 139 5 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 139 6 current current JJ mdp.39015058148019 139 7 supreme supreme JJ mdp.39015058148019 139 8 religious religious JJ mdp.39015058148019 139 9 guide guide NNP mdp.39015058148019 139 10 ( ( -LRB- mdp.39015058148019 139 11 faqih faqih NN mdp.39015058148019 139 12 ) ) -RRB- mdp.39015058148019 139 13 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 139 14 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015058148019 139 15 . . . mdp.39015058148019 140 1 Khomeini Khomeini NNP mdp.39015058148019 140 2 , , , mdp.39015058148019 140 3 Ruhollah Ruhollah NNP mdp.39015058148019 140 4 : : : mdp.39015058148019 140 5 The the DT mdp.39015058148019 140 6 father father NN mdp.39015058148019 140 7 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 140 8 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015058148019 140 9 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 140 10 1979 1979 CD mdp.39015058148019 140 11 Islamic Islamic NNP mdp.39015058148019 140 12 Revolution Revolution NNP mdp.39015058148019 140 13 . . . mdp.39015058148019 141 1 Marja Marja NNP mdp.39015058148019 141 2 al al NNP mdp.39015058148019 141 3 Taqlid Taqlid NNP mdp.39015058148019 141 4 : : : mdp.39015058148019 141 5 Source source NN mdp.39015058148019 141 6 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 141 7 Emulation emulation NN mdp.39015058148019 141 8 . . . mdp.39015058148019 142 1 Title title NN mdp.39015058148019 142 2 given give VBN mdp.39015058148019 142 3 to to IN mdp.39015058148019 142 4 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 142 5 cleric cleric NN mdp.39015058148019 142 6 by by IN mdp.39015058148019 142 7 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 142 8 followers follower NNS mdp.39015058148019 142 9 when when WRB mdp.39015058148019 142 10 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 142 11 life life NN mdp.39015058148019 142 12 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 142 13 thoughts thought NNS mdp.39015058148019 142 14 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 142 15 taken take VBN mdp.39015058148019 142 16 to to TO mdp.39015058148019 142 17 be be VB mdp.39015058148019 142 18 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 142 19 model model NN mdp.39015058148019 142 20 for for IN mdp.39015058148019 142 21 good good JJ mdp.39015058148019 142 22 conduct conduct NN mdp.39015058148019 142 23 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 142 24 his -PRON- PRP$ mdp.39015058148019 142 25 statements statement NNS mdp.39015058148019 142 26 are be VBP mdp.39015058148019 142 27 taken take VBN mdp.39015058148019 142 28 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 142 29 authoritative authoritative JJ mdp.39015058148019 142 30 . . . mdp.39015058148019 143 1 Mubellegh Mubellegh NNP mdp.39015058148019 143 2 al al NNP mdp.39015058148019 143 3 risala risala NNP mdp.39015058148019 143 4 : : : mdp.39015058148019 143 5 Literally literally RB mdp.39015058148019 143 6 : : : mdp.39015058148019 143 7 carrier carrier NN mdp.39015058148019 143 8 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 143 9 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 143 10 message message NN mdp.39015058148019 143 11 . . . mdp.39015058148019 144 1 A a DT mdp.39015058148019 144 2 mid mid JJ mdp.39015058148019 144 3 - - JJ mdp.39015058148019 144 4 level level JJ mdp.39015058148019 144 5 clerical clerical JJ mdp.39015058148019 144 6 ranking ranking NN mdp.39015058148019 144 7 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 144 8 Shi'ite Shi'ite NNP mdp.39015058148019 144 9 Islam Islam NNP mdp.39015058148019 144 10 . . . mdp.39015058148019 145 1 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 145 2 , , , mdp.39015058148019 145 3 Muqtada Muqtada NNP mdp.39015058148019 145 4 : : : mdp.39015058148019 145 5 Firebrand Firebrand NNP mdp.39015058148019 145 6 cleric cleric NN mdp.39015058148019 145 7 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 145 8 son son NN mdp.39015058148019 145 9 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 145 10 Grand Grand NNP mdp.39015058148019 145 11 Ayatollah Ayatollah NNP mdp.39015058148019 145 12 Sadiq Sadiq NNP mdp.39015058148019 145 13 al al NNP mdp.39015058148019 145 14 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 145 15 . . . mdp.39015058148019 146 1 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 146 2 , , , mdp.39015058148019 146 3 Musa Musa NNP mdp.39015058148019 146 4 : : : mdp.39015058148019 146 5 A a DT mdp.39015058148019 146 6 Iranian Iranian NNP mdp.39015058148019 146 7 - - HYPH mdp.39015058148019 146 8 trained train VBN mdp.39015058148019 146 9 cleric cleric NN mdp.39015058148019 146 10 who who WP mdp.39015058148019 146 11 became become VBD mdp.39015058148019 146 12 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 146 13 head head NN mdp.39015058148019 146 14 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 146 15 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 146 16 Shi'ite shi'ite JJ mdp.39015058148019 146 17 community community NN mdp.39015058148019 146 18 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 146 19 Lebanon Lebanon NNP mdp.39015058148019 146 20 in in IN mdp.39015058148019 146 21 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 146 22 1970s 1970 NNS mdp.39015058148019 146 23 . . . mdp.39015058148019 147 1 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 147 2 is be VBZ mdp.39015058148019 147 3 one one CD mdp.39015058148019 147 4 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 147 5 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 147 6 early early JJ mdp.39015058148019 147 7 models model NNS mdp.39015058148019 147 8 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 147 9 an an DT mdp.39015058148019 147 10 activist activist JJ mdp.39015058148019 147 11 Islamic islamic JJ mdp.39015058148019 147 12 cleric cleric NN mdp.39015058148019 147 13 . . . mdp.39015058148019 148 1 Sayed Sayed NNP mdp.39015058148019 148 2 : : : mdp.39015058148019 148 3 Roughly roughly RB mdp.39015058148019 148 4 translated translate VBN mdp.39015058148019 148 5 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 148 6 “ " `` mdp.39015058148019 148 7 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 148 8 honorable honorable JJ mdp.39015058148019 148 9 . . . mdp.39015058148019 148 10 ” " '' mdp.39015058148019 148 11 An an DT mdp.39015058148019 148 12 honorific honorific JJ mdp.39015058148019 148 13 denoting denote VBG mdp.39015058148019 148 14 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 148 15 holder holder NN mdp.39015058148019 148 16 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 148 17 a a DT mdp.39015058148019 148 18 supposed suppose VBN mdp.39015058148019 148 19 descendant descendant NN mdp.39015058148019 148 20 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 148 21 the the DT mdp.39015058148019 148 22 Prophet Prophet NNP mdp.39015058148019 148 23 Mohammad Mohammad NNP mdp.39015058148019 148 24 . . . mdp.39015058148019 149 1 Clerical clerical JJ mdp.39015058148019 149 2 holders holder NNS mdp.39015058148019 149 3 of of IN mdp.39015058148019 149 4 this this DT mdp.39015058148019 149 5 title title NN mdp.39015058148019 149 6 , , , mdp.39015058148019 149 7 such such JJ mdp.39015058148019 149 8 as as IN mdp.39015058148019 149 9 Muqtada Muqtada NNP mdp.39015058148019 149 10 al al NNP mdp.39015058148019 149 11 Sadr Sadr NNP mdp.39015058148019 149 12 and and CC mdp.39015058148019 149 13 Iran Iran NNP mdp.39015058148019 149 14 's 's POS mdp.39015058148019 149 15 Grand Grand NNP mdp.39015058148019 149 16 Ayatollah Ayatollah NNP mdp.39015058148019 149 17 Khomeini Khomeini NNP mdp.39015058148019 149 18 , , , mdp.39015058148019 149 19 wear wear VB mdp.39015058148019 149 20 black black JJ mdp.39015058148019 149 21 turbans turban NNS mdp.39015058148019 149 22 . . . mdp.39015058148019 150 1 48 48 CD