id sid tid token lemma pos uc1.31822009597576 1 1 IRAQ IRAQ NNP uc1.31822009597576 1 2 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 1 3 SYRIA SYRIA NNP uc1.31822009597576 1 4 BOUNDARY BOUNDARY NNP uc1.31822009597576 1 5 I. I. NNP uc1.31822009597576 1 6 BOUNDARY boundary NN uc1.31822009597576 1 7 BRIEF brief VBP uc1.31822009597576 1 8 The the DT uc1.31822009597576 1 9 Iraq Iraq NNP uc1.31822009597576 1 10 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 1 11 Syria Syria NNP uc1.31822009597576 1 12 Boundary Boundary NNP uc1.31822009597576 1 13 is be VBZ uc1.31822009597576 1 14 376 376 CD uc1.31822009597576 1 15 miles mile NNS uc1.31822009597576 1 16 in in IN uc1.31822009597576 1 17 length length NN uc1.31822009597576 1 18 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 1 19 is be VBZ uc1.31822009597576 1 20 delimited delimit VBN uc1.31822009597576 1 21 . . . uc1.31822009597576 2 1 Beginning begin VBG uc1.31822009597576 2 2 at at IN uc1.31822009597576 2 3 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 2 4 Turkish turkish JJ uc1.31822009597576 2 5 tripoint tripoint NN uc1.31822009597576 2 6 at at IN uc1.31822009597576 2 7 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 2 8 confluence confluence NN uc1.31822009597576 2 9 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 2 10 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 2 11 Tigris Tigris NNP uc1.31822009597576 2 12 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 2 13 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 2 14 Khabur Khabur NNP uc1.31822009597576 2 15 rivers river NNS uc1.31822009597576 2 16 , , , uc1.31822009597576 2 17 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 2 18 boundary boundary NN uc1.31822009597576 2 19 follows follow VBZ uc1.31822009597576 2 20 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 2 21 thalweg thalweg NN uc1.31822009597576 2 22 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 2 23 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 2 24 Tigris Tigris NNP uc1.31822009597576 2 25 downstream downstream RB uc1.31822009597576 2 26 about about RB uc1.31822009597576 2 27 3.2 3.2 CD uc1.31822009597576 2 28 miles mile NNS uc1.31822009597576 2 29 where where WRB uc1.31822009597576 2 30 it -PRON- PRP uc1.31822009597576 2 31 leaves leave VBZ uc1.31822009597576 2 32 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 2 33 river river NN uc1.31822009597576 2 34 . . . uc1.31822009597576 3 1 The the DT uc1.31822009597576 3 2 boundary boundary NN uc1.31822009597576 3 3 then then RB uc1.31822009597576 3 4 trends trend NNS uc1.31822009597576 3 5 in in IN uc1.31822009597576 3 6 straight straight JJ uc1.31822009597576 3 7 line line NN uc1.31822009597576 3 8 segments segment NNS uc1.31822009597576 3 9 first first RB uc1.31822009597576 3 10 southwestward southwestward RB uc1.31822009597576 3 11 about about RB uc1.31822009597576 3 12 68 68 CD uc1.31822009597576 3 13 miles mile NNS uc1.31822009597576 3 14 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 3 15 then then RB uc1.31822009597576 3 16 southward southward RB uc1.31822009597576 3 17 about about IN uc1.31822009597576 3 18 153 153 CD uc1.31822009597576 3 19 miles mile NNS uc1.31822009597576 3 20 to to IN uc1.31822009597576 3 21 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 3 22 Euphrates Euphrates NNP uc1.31822009597576 3 23 ( ( -LRB- uc1.31822009597576 3 24 Al Al NNP uc1.31822009597576 3 25 Furat Furat NNP uc1.31822009597576 3 26 ) ) -RRB- uc1.31822009597576 3 27 River River NNP uc1.31822009597576 3 28 near near IN uc1.31822009597576 3 29 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 3 30 northeastern northeastern JJ uc1.31822009597576 3 31 extremity extremity NN uc1.31822009597576 3 32 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 3 33 Baghuz Baghuz NNP uc1.31822009597576 3 34 Island Island NNP uc1.31822009597576 3 35 . . . uc1.31822009597576 4 1 The the DT uc1.31822009597576 4 2 boundary boundary NN uc1.31822009597576 4 3 then then RB uc1.31822009597576 4 4 follows follow VBZ uc1.31822009597576 4 5 in in IN uc1.31822009597576 4 6 a a DT uc1.31822009597576 4 7 straight straight JJ uc1.31822009597576 4 8 line line NN uc1.31822009597576 4 9 southwestward southwestward RB uc1.31822009597576 4 10 a a DT uc1.31822009597576 4 11 distance distance NN uc1.31822009597576 4 12 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 4 13 about about IN uc1.31822009597576 4 14 152 152 CD uc1.31822009597576 4 15 miles mile NNS uc1.31822009597576 4 16 to to IN uc1.31822009597576 4 17 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 4 18 Jordanian jordanian JJ uc1.31822009597576 4 19 tripoint tripoint NN uc1.31822009597576 4 20 at at IN uc1.31822009597576 4 21 approxi- approxi- NNP uc1.31822009597576 4 22 mately mately NNP uc1.31822009597576 4 23 33 33 CD uc1.31822009597576 4 24 ° ° NN uc1.31822009597576 4 25 22 22 CD uc1.31822009597576 4 26 ' ' POS uc1.31822009597576 4 27 29 29 CD uc1.31822009597576 4 28 " " `` uc1.31822009597576 4 29 North North NNP uc1.31822009597576 4 30 Latitude Latitude NNP uc1.31822009597576 4 31 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 4 32 38 38 CD uc1.31822009597576 4 33 ° ° NN uc1.31822009597576 4 34 47 47 CD uc1.31822009597576 4 35 ' ' POS uc1.31822009597576 4 36 33 33 CD uc1.31822009597576 4 37 " " `` uc1.31822009597576 4 38 East East NNP uc1.31822009597576 4 39 Longitude Longitude NNP uc1.31822009597576 4 40 . . . uc1.31822009597576 5 1 II II NNP uc1.31822009597576 5 2 . . . uc1.31822009597576 6 1 GEOPOLITICAL geopolitical JJ uc1.31822009597576 6 2 BACKGROUND background NN uc1.31822009597576 6 3 A. a. NN uc1.31822009597576 7 1 Ancient ancient JJ uc1.31822009597576 7 2 History history NN uc1.31822009597576 7 3 Like like IN uc1.31822009597576 7 4 other other JJ uc1.31822009597576 7 5 parts part NNS uc1.31822009597576 7 6 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 7 7 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 7 8 Near Near NNP uc1.31822009597576 7 9 East East NNP uc1.31822009597576 7 10 , , , uc1.31822009597576 7 11 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 7 12 Iraq Iraq NNP uc1.31822009597576 7 13 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 7 14 Syria Syria NNP uc1.31822009597576 7 15 frontier frontier NN uc1.31822009597576 7 16 is be VBZ uc1.31822009597576 7 17 immersed immerse VBN uc1.31822009597576 7 18 in in IN uc1.31822009597576 7 19 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 7 20 record record NN uc1.31822009597576 7 21 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 7 22 mankind mankind NN uc1.31822009597576 7 23 since since IN uc1.31822009597576 7 24 earliest early JJS uc1.31822009597576 7 25 historic historic JJ uc1.31822009597576 7 26 time time NN uc1.31822009597576 7 27 . . . uc1.31822009597576 8 1 At at IN uc1.31822009597576 8 2 both both DT uc1.31822009597576 8 3 ends end NNS uc1.31822009597576 8 4 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 8 5 a a DT uc1.31822009597576 8 6 crescent crescent NN uc1.31822009597576 8 7 shaped shape VBN uc1.31822009597576 8 8 fringe fringe NN uc1.31822009597576 8 9 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 8 10 fertile fertile JJ uc1.31822009597576 8 11 land land NN uc1.31822009597576 8 12 long long RB uc1.31822009597576 8 13 known know VBN uc1.31822009597576 8 14 as as IN uc1.31822009597576 8 15 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 8 16 " " `` uc1.31822009597576 8 17 Fertile Fertile NNP uc1.31822009597576 8 18 Crescent Crescent NNP uc1.31822009597576 8 19 , , , uc1.31822009597576 8 20 " " '' uc1.31822009597576 8 21 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 8 22 earliest early JJS uc1.31822009597576 8 23 civilizations civilization NNS uc1.31822009597576 8 24 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 8 25 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 8 26 Tigris Tigris NNP uc1.31822009597576 8 27 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 8 28 Euphrates Euphrates NNP uc1.31822009597576 8 29 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 8 30 Nile Nile NNP uc1.31822009597576 8 31 Walleys Walleys NNP uc1.31822009597576 8 32 developed develop VBD uc1.31822009597576 8 33 . . . uc1.31822009597576 9 1 The the DT uc1.31822009597576 9 2 Iraq Iraq NNP uc1.31822009597576 9 3 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 9 4 Syria Syria NNP uc1.31822009597576 9 5 boundary boundary NN uc1.31822009597576 9 6 cuts cut NNS uc1.31822009597576 9 7 across across IN uc1.31822009597576 9 8 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 9 9 northern northern JJ uc1.31822009597576 9 10 arc arc NN uc1.31822009597576 9 11 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 9 12 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 9 13 crescent crescent NNP uc1.31822009597576 9 14 thus thus RB uc1.31822009597576 9 15 bisecting bisect VBG uc1.31822009597576 9 16 what what WP uc1.31822009597576 9 17 was be VBD uc1.31822009597576 9 18 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 9 19 ancient ancient JJ uc1.31822009597576 9 20 northern northern JJ uc1.31822009597576 9 21 riverine riverine JJ uc1.31822009597576 9 22 civilization civilization NN uc1.31822009597576 9 23 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 9 24 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP uc1.31822009597576 9 25 , , , uc1.31822009597576 9 26 or or CC uc1.31822009597576 9 27 earlier early RBR uc1.31822009597576 9 28 , , , uc1.31822009597576 9 29 Assyria Assyria NNP uc1.31822009597576 9 30 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 9 31 Babylonia Babylonia NNP uc1.31822009597576 9 32 . . . uc1.31822009597576 10 1 The the DT uc1.31822009597576 10 2 boundary boundary JJ uc1.31822009597576 10 3 area area NN uc1.31822009597576 10 4 itself -PRON- PRP uc1.31822009597576 10 5 is be VBZ uc1.31822009597576 10 6 replete replete JJ uc1.31822009597576 10 7 with with IN uc1.31822009597576 10 8 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 10 9 bench bench NN uc1.31822009597576 10 10 marks mark NNS uc1.31822009597576 10 11 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 10 12 western western JJ uc1.31822009597576 10 13 civilization civilization NN uc1.31822009597576 10 14 . . . uc1.31822009597576 11 1 A a DT uc1.31822009597576 11 2 listing listing NN uc1.31822009597576 11 3 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 11 4 contributions contribution NNS uc1.31822009597576 11 5 would would MD uc1.31822009597576 11 6 include include VB uc1.31822009597576 11 7 domestication domestication NN uc1.31822009597576 11 8 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 11 9 plants plant NNS uc1.31822009597576 11 10 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 11 11 animals animal NNS uc1.31822009597576 11 12 as as RB uc1.31822009597576 11 13 well well RB uc1.31822009597576 11 14 as as IN uc1.31822009597576 11 15 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 11 16 development development NN uc1.31822009597576 11 17 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 11 18 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 11 19 alphabet alphabet NN uc1.31822009597576 11 20 , , , uc1.31822009597576 11 21 mathematics mathematic NNS uc1.31822009597576 11 22 , , , uc1.31822009597576 11 23 law law NN uc1.31822009597576 11 24 , , , uc1.31822009597576 11 25 warfare warfare NN uc1.31822009597576 11 26 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 11 27 religion religion NN uc1.31822009597576 11 28 . . . uc1.31822009597576 12 1 Abraham Abraham NNP uc1.31822009597576 12 2 , , , uc1.31822009597576 12 3 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 12 4 progenitor progenitor NN uc1.31822009597576 12 5 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 12 6 both both DT uc1.31822009597576 12 7 Arabs Arabs NNPS uc1.31822009597576 12 8 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 12 9 Jews Jews NNPS uc1.31822009597576 12 10 , , , uc1.31822009597576 12 11 originated originate VBD uc1.31822009597576 12 12 in in IN uc1.31822009597576 12 13 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 12 14 Tigris Tigris NNP uc1.31822009597576 12 15 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 12 16 Euphrates Euphrates NNP uc1.31822009597576 12 17 area area NN uc1.31822009597576 12 18 . . . uc1.31822009597576 13 1 The the DT uc1.31822009597576 13 2 very very JJ uc1.31822009597576 13 3 word word NN uc1.31822009597576 13 4 Hebrew Hebrew NNP uc1.31822009597576 13 5 is be VBZ uc1.31822009597576 13 6 derived derive VBN uc1.31822009597576 13 7 from from IN uc1.31822009597576 13 8 this this DT uc1.31822009597576 13 9 feat feat NN uc1.31822009597576 13 10 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 13 11 having have VBG uc1.31822009597576 13 12 voyaged voyage VBD uc1.31822009597576 13 13 across across IN uc1.31822009597576 13 14 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 13 15 Euphrates Euphrates NNP uc1.31822009597576 13 16 River River NNP uc1.31822009597576 13 17 to to TO uc1.31822009597576 13 18 then then RB uc1.31822009597576 13 19 " " `` uc1.31822009597576 13 20 Southern Southern NNP uc1.31822009597576 13 21 Syria Syria NNP uc1.31822009597576 13 22 " " '' uc1.31822009597576 13 23 lands land NNS uc1.31822009597576 13 24 known know VBN uc1.31822009597576 13 25 in in IN uc1.31822009597576 13 26 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 13 27 Bible Bible NNP uc1.31822009597576 13 28 as as IN uc1.31822009597576 13 29 Ancient Ancient NNP uc1.31822009597576 13 30 Ammon Ammon NNP uc1.31822009597576 13 31 , , , uc1.31822009597576 13 32 Moab Moab NNP uc1.31822009597576 13 33 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 13 34 Edom Edom NNP uc1.31822009597576 13 35 located locate VBD uc1.31822009597576 13 36 in in IN uc1.31822009597576 13 37 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 13 38 highlands highlands NNP uc1.31822009597576 13 39 east east NNP uc1.31822009597576 13 40 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 13 41 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 13 42 Jordan Jordan NNP uc1.31822009597576 13 43 Walley Walley NNP uc1.31822009597576 13 44 . . . uc1.31822009597576 14 1 The the DT uc1.31822009597576 14 2 fact fact NN uc1.31822009597576 14 3 that that IN uc1.31822009597576 14 4 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 14 5 boundary boundary JJ uc1.31822009597576 14 6 area area NN uc1.31822009597576 14 7 is be VBZ uc1.31822009597576 14 8 situated situate VBN uc1.31822009597576 14 9 across across IN uc1.31822009597576 14 10 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 14 11 main main JJ uc1.31822009597576 14 12 lines line NNS uc1.31822009597576 14 13 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 14 14 communication communication NN uc1.31822009597576 14 15 led lead VBN uc1.31822009597576 14 16 readily readily RB uc1.31822009597576 14 17 to to IN uc1.31822009597576 14 18 flourishing flourish VBG uc1.31822009597576 14 19 trade trade NN uc1.31822009597576 14 20 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 14 21 commerce commerce NN uc1.31822009597576 14 22 between between IN uc1.31822009597576 14 23 west west NNP uc1.31822009597576 14 24 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 14 25 east east NNP uc1.31822009597576 14 26 . . . uc1.31822009597576 15 1 In in IN uc1.31822009597576 15 2 later later JJ uc1.31822009597576 15 3 centuries century NNS uc1.31822009597576 15 4 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 15 5 highly highly RB uc1.31822009597576 15 6 developed develop VBN uc1.31822009597576 15 7 caravan caravan NN uc1.31822009597576 15 8 trade trade NN uc1.31822009597576 15 9 included include VBD uc1.31822009597576 15 10 inter inter JJ uc1.31822009597576 15 11 - - JJ uc1.31822009597576 15 12 continental continental JJ uc1.31822009597576 15 13 traffic traffic NN uc1.31822009597576 15 14 between between IN uc1.31822009597576 15 15 Europe Europe NNP uc1.31822009597576 15 16 , , , uc1.31822009597576 15 17 Africa Africa NNP uc1.31822009597576 15 18 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 15 19 Asia Asia NNP uc1.31822009597576 15 20 . . . uc1.31822009597576 16 1 As as IN uc1.31822009597576 16 2 trade trade NN uc1.31822009597576 16 3 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 16 4 commerce commerce NN uc1.31822009597576 16 5 developed develop VBD uc1.31822009597576 16 6 early early RB uc1.31822009597576 16 7 in in IN uc1.31822009597576 16 8 history history NN uc1.31822009597576 16 9 because because IN uc1.31822009597576 16 10 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 16 11 geography geography NN uc1.31822009597576 16 12 , , , uc1.31822009597576 16 13 so so RB uc1.31822009597576 16 14 also also RB uc1.31822009597576 16 15 did do VBD uc1.31822009597576 16 16 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 16 17 boundary boundary JJ uc1.31822009597576 16 18 region region NN uc1.31822009597576 16 19 become become VBP uc1.31822009597576 16 20 a a DT uc1.31822009597576 16 21 route route NN uc1.31822009597576 16 22 for for IN uc1.31822009597576 16 23 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 16 24 movement movement NN uc1.31822009597576 16 25 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 16 26 armies army NNS uc1.31822009597576 16 27 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 16 28 peoples people NNS uc1.31822009597576 16 29 . . . uc1.31822009597576 17 1 From from IN uc1.31822009597576 17 2 earliest early JJS uc1.31822009597576 17 3 historic historic JJ uc1.31822009597576 17 4 times time NNS uc1.31822009597576 17 5 , , , uc1.31822009597576 17 6 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 17 7 impact impact NN uc1.31822009597576 17 8 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 17 9 land land NN uc1.31822009597576 17 10 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 17 11 people people NNS uc1.31822009597576 17 12 imposed impose VBD uc1.31822009597576 17 13 challenges challenge NNS uc1.31822009597576 17 14 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 17 15 conflicts conflict NNS uc1.31822009597576 17 16 which which WDT uc1.31822009597576 17 17 took take VBD uc1.31822009597576 17 18 form form NN uc1.31822009597576 17 19 in in IN uc1.31822009597576 17 20 varied varied JJ uc1.31822009597576 17 21 streams stream NNS uc1.31822009597576 17 22 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 17 23 influence influence NN uc1.31822009597576 17 24 affecting affect VBG uc1.31822009597576 17 25 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 17 26 entire entire JJ uc1.31822009597576 17 27 globe globe NN uc1.31822009597576 17 28 . . . uc1.31822009597576 18 1 In in IN uc1.31822009597576 18 2 proximity proximity NN uc1.31822009597576 18 3 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 18 4 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 18 5 boundary boundary JJ uc1.31822009597576 18 6 area area NN uc1.31822009597576 18 7 , , , uc1.31822009597576 18 8 Nineveh Nineveh NNP uc1.31822009597576 18 9 , , , uc1.31822009597576 18 10 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 18 11 capital capital NN uc1.31822009597576 18 12 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 18 13 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 18 14 Assyrian assyrian JJ uc1.31822009597576 18 15 empire empire NN uc1.31822009597576 18 16 , , , uc1.31822009597576 18 17 ( ( -LRB- uc1.31822009597576 18 18 near near IN uc1.31822009597576 18 19 present present JJ uc1.31822009597576 18 20 day day NN uc1.31822009597576 18 21 Mosul Mosul NNP uc1.31822009597576 18 22 ) ) -RRB- uc1.31822009597576 18 23 , , , uc1.31822009597576 18 24 fell fall VBD uc1.31822009597576 18 25 to to IN uc1.31822009597576 18 26 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 18 27 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS uc1.31822009597576 18 28 in in IN uc1.31822009597576 18 29 612 612 CD uc1.31822009597576 18 30 B.C. B.C. NNP uc1.31822009597576 19 1 Under under IN uc1.31822009597576 19 2 Nebuchadnassar Nebuchadnassar NNP uc1.31822009597576 19 3 , , , uc1.31822009597576 19 4 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 19 5 Babylonian babylonian JJ uc1.31822009597576 19 6 Captivity Captivity NNP uc1.31822009597576 19 7 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 19 8 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 19 9 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS uc1.31822009597576 19 10 ( ( -LRB- uc1.31822009597576 19 11 586–536 586–536 CD uc1.31822009597576 19 12 B.C. B.C. NNP uc1.31822009597576 19 13 ) ) -RRB- uc1.31822009597576 20 1 took take VBD uc1.31822009597576 20 2 place place NN uc1.31822009597576 20 3 until until IN uc1.31822009597576 20 4 terminated terminate VBN uc1.31822009597576 20 5 by by IN uc1.31822009597576 20 6 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 20 7 Persian persian JJ uc1.31822009597576 20 8 conquests conquest NNS uc1.31822009597576 20 9 . . . uc1.31822009597576 21 1 In in IN uc1.31822009597576 21 2 331 331 CD uc1.31822009597576 21 3 B.C. B.C. NNP uc1.31822009597576 22 1 Alexander Alexander NNP uc1.31822009597576 22 2 defeated defeat VBD uc1.31822009597576 22 3 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 22 4 Persians Persians NNPS uc1.31822009597576 22 5 under under IN uc1.31822009597576 22 6 Darius Darius NNP uc1.31822009597576 22 7 III III NNP uc1.31822009597576 22 8 at at IN uc1.31822009597576 22 9 Arbela Arbela NNP uc1.31822009597576 22 10 ( ( -LRB- uc1.31822009597576 22 11 Irbid Irbid NNP uc1.31822009597576 22 12 ) ) -RRB- uc1.31822009597576 22 13 . . . uc1.31822009597576 23 1 In in IN uc1.31822009597576 23 2 64 64 CD uc1.31822009597576 23 3 B.C. B.C. NNP uc1.31822009597576 24 1 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 24 2 Romans Romans NNPS uc1.31822009597576 24 3 under under IN uc1.31822009597576 24 4 Pompey Pompey NNP uc1.31822009597576 24 5 defeated defeat VBD uc1.31822009597576 24 6 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 24 7 Seleucids Seleucids NNP uc1.31822009597576 24 8 , , , uc1.31822009597576 24 9 Alexander Alexander NNP uc1.31822009597576 24 10 's 's POS uc1.31822009597576 24 11 successors successor NNS uc1.31822009597576 24 12 . . . uc1.31822009597576 25 1 Later later RB uc1.31822009597576 25 2 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 25 3 Syriac Syriac NNP uc1.31822009597576 25 4 ( ( -LRB- uc1.31822009597576 25 5 Aramaic Aramaic NNP uc1.31822009597576 25 6 ) ) -RRB- uc1.31822009597576 25 7 speaking speak VBG uc1.31822009597576 25 8 Kingdom Kingdom NNP uc1.31822009597576 25 9 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 25 10 Palmyra Palmyra NNP uc1.31822009597576 25 11 ( ( -LRB- uc1.31822009597576 25 12 Tadmur Tadmur NNP uc1.31822009597576 25 13 ) ) -RRB- uc1.31822009597576 25 14 dominated dominate VBD uc1.31822009597576 25 15 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 25 16 area area NN uc1.31822009597576 25 17 until until IN uc1.31822009597576 25 18 defeated defeat VBN uc1.31822009597576 25 19 in in IN uc1.31822009597576 25 20 272 272 CD uc1.31822009597576 25 21 A.D. A.D. NNP uc1.31822009597576 25 22 by by IN uc1.31822009597576 25 23 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 25 24 armies army NNS uc1.31822009597576 25 25 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 25 26 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 25 27 Roman Roman NNP uc1.31822009597576 25 28 Emperor Emperor NNP uc1.31822009597576 25 29 Aurelian Aurelian NNP uc1.31822009597576 25 30 , , , uc1.31822009597576 25 31 who who WP uc1.31822009597576 25 32 also also RB uc1.31822009597576 25 33 captured capture VBD uc1.31822009597576 25 34 Queen Queen NNP uc1.31822009597576 25 35 Zenobia Zenobia NNP uc1.31822009597576 25 36 on on IN uc1.31822009597576 25 37 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 25 38 bank bank NN uc1.31822009597576 25 39 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 25 40 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 25 41 Euphrates Euphrates NNP uc1.31822009597576 25 42 while while IN uc1.31822009597576 25 43 on on IN uc1.31822009597576 25 44 her -PRON- PRP$ uc1.31822009597576 25 45 way way NN uc1.31822009597576 25 46 to to TO uc1.31822009597576 25 47 seek seek VB uc1.31822009597576 25 48 aid aid NN uc1.31822009597576 25 49 from from IN uc1.31822009597576 25 50 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 25 51 Persians Persians NNPS uc1.31822009597576 25 52 . . . uc1.31822009597576 26 1 Henceforth henceforth RB uc1.31822009597576 26 2 , , , uc1.31822009597576 26 3 until until IN uc1.31822009597576 26 4 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 26 5 Islamic islamic JJ uc1.31822009597576 26 6 conquest conquest NN uc1.31822009597576 26 7 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 26 8 boundary boundary JJ uc1.31822009597576 26 9 region region NN uc1.31822009597576 26 10 was be VBD uc1.31822009597576 26 11 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 26 12 scene scene NN uc1.31822009597576 26 13 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 26 14 persistent persistent JJ uc1.31822009597576 26 15 conflict conflict NN uc1.31822009597576 26 16 among among IN uc1.31822009597576 26 17 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 26 18 Romans Romans NNPS uc1.31822009597576 26 19 , , , uc1.31822009597576 26 20 Greeks Greeks NNPS uc1.31822009597576 26 21 , , , uc1.31822009597576 26 22 Syrians Syrians NNPS uc1.31822009597576 26 23 , , , uc1.31822009597576 26 24 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 26 25 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 26 26 Persians Persians NNPS uc1.31822009597576 26 27 . . . uc1.31822009597576 27 1 In in IN uc1.31822009597576 27 2 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 27 3 early early JJ uc1.31822009597576 27 4 centuries century NNS uc1.31822009597576 27 5 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 27 6 efficient efficient JJ uc1.31822009597576 27 7 Roman roman JJ uc1.31822009597576 27 8 rule rule NN uc1.31822009597576 27 9 , , , uc1.31822009597576 27 10 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 27 11 boundary boundary JJ uc1.31822009597576 27 12 area area NN uc1.31822009597576 27 13 , , , uc1.31822009597576 27 14 especially especially RB uc1.31822009597576 27 15 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 27 16 nearer nearer JJ uc1.31822009597576 27 17 Syrian syrian JJ uc1.31822009597576 27 18 side side NN uc1.31822009597576 27 19 , , , uc1.31822009597576 27 20 attained attain VBD uc1.31822009597576 27 21 great great JJ uc1.31822009597576 27 22 economic economic JJ uc1.31822009597576 27 23 strength strength NN uc1.31822009597576 27 24 as as IN uc1.31822009597576 27 25 an an DT uc1.31822009597576 27 26 integral integral JJ uc1.31822009597576 27 27 part part NN uc1.31822009597576 27 28 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 27 29 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 27 30 Mediterranean mediterranean JJ uc1.31822009597576 27 31 world world NN uc1.31822009597576 27 32 . . . uc1.31822009597576 28 1 But but CC uc1.31822009597576 28 2 more more RBR uc1.31822009597576 28 3 important important JJ uc1.31822009597576 28 4 than than IN uc1.31822009597576 28 5 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 28 6 flow flow NN uc1.31822009597576 28 7 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 28 8 goods good NNS uc1.31822009597576 28 9 were be VBD uc1.31822009597576 28 10 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 28 11 ideas idea NNS uc1.31822009597576 28 12 whose whose WP$ uc1.31822009597576 28 13 impact impact NN uc1.31822009597576 28 14 via via IN uc1.31822009597576 28 15 Christianity Christianity NNP uc1.31822009597576 28 16 spread spread VBD uc1.31822009597576 28 17 first first RB uc1.31822009597576 28 18 to to TO uc1.31822009597576 28 19 undermine undermine VB uc1.31822009597576 28 20 , , , uc1.31822009597576 28 21 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 28 22 then then RB uc1.31822009597576 28 23 to to TO uc1.31822009597576 28 24 supplant supplant VB uc1.31822009597576 28 25 older old JJR uc1.31822009597576 28 26 Greco Greco NNP uc1.31822009597576 28 27 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 28 28 Roman roman JJ uc1.31822009597576 28 29 social social JJ uc1.31822009597576 28 30 traditions tradition NNS uc1.31822009597576 28 31 . . . uc1.31822009597576 29 1 This this DT uc1.31822009597576 29 2 International International NNP uc1.31822009597576 29 3 Boundary Boundary NNP uc1.31822009597576 29 4 Study Study NNP uc1.31822009597576 29 5 is be VBZ uc1.31822009597576 29 6 one one CD uc1.31822009597576 29 7 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 29 8 a a DT uc1.31822009597576 29 9 series series NN uc1.31822009597576 29 10 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 29 11 specific specific JJ uc1.31822009597576 29 12 boundary boundary JJ uc1.31822009597576 29 13 papers paper NNS uc1.31822009597576 29 14 prepared prepare VBN uc1.31822009597576 29 15 by by IN uc1.31822009597576 29 16 The the DT uc1.31822009597576 29 17 Geographer Geographer NNP uc1.31822009597576 29 18 , , , uc1.31822009597576 29 19 Office Office NNP uc1.31822009597576 29 20 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 29 21 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 29 22 Geographer Geographer NNP uc1.31822009597576 29 23 , , , uc1.31822009597576 29 24 Directorate Directorate NNP uc1.31822009597576 29 25 for for IN uc1.31822009597576 29 26 Functional Functional NNP uc1.31822009597576 29 27 Research Research NNP uc1.31822009597576 29 28 , , , uc1.31822009597576 29 29 Bureau Bureau NNP uc1.31822009597576 29 30 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 29 31 Intelligence Intelligence NNP uc1.31822009597576 29 32 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 29 33 Research Research NNP uc1.31822009597576 29 34 , , , uc1.31822009597576 29 35 Department Department NNP uc1.31822009597576 29 36 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 29 37 State State NNP uc1.31822009597576 29 38 , , , uc1.31822009597576 29 39 in in IN uc1.31822009597576 29 40 accordance accordance NN uc1.31822009597576 29 41 with with IN uc1.31822009597576 29 42 provisions provision NNS uc1.31822009597576 29 43 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 29 44 Bureau Bureau NNP uc1.31822009597576 29 45 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 29 46 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 29 47 Budget Budget NNP uc1.31822009597576 29 48 Circular Circular NNP uc1.31822009597576 29 49 No no NN uc1.31822009597576 29 50 . . . uc1.31822009597576 30 1 A-16 A-16 NNP uc1.31822009597576 30 2 . . . uc1.31822009597576 31 1 Government government NN uc1.31822009597576 31 2 agencies agency NNS uc1.31822009597576 31 3 may may MD uc1.31822009597576 31 4 obtain obtain VB uc1.31822009597576 31 5 additional additional JJ uc1.31822009597576 31 6 information information NN uc1.31822009597576 31 7 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 31 8 copies copy NNS uc1.31822009597576 31 9 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 31 10 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 31 11 study study NN uc1.31822009597576 31 12 by by IN uc1.31822009597576 31 13 calling call VBG uc1.31822009597576 31 14 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 31 15 Geographer Geographer NNP uc1.31822009597576 31 16 , , , uc1.31822009597576 31 17 Room room NN uc1.31822009597576 31 18 8744 8744 CD uc1.31822009597576 31 19 , , , uc1.31822009597576 31 20 Department Department NNP uc1.31822009597576 31 21 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 31 22 State State NNP uc1.31822009597576 31 23 , , , uc1.31822009597576 31 24 Washington Washington NNP uc1.31822009597576 31 25 , , , uc1.31822009597576 31 26 D. D. NNP uc1.31822009597576 31 27 C. C. NNP uc1.31822009597576 31 28 20520 20520 CD uc1.31822009597576 31 29 ( ( -LRB- uc1.31822009597576 31 30 Telephone telephone NN uc1.31822009597576 31 31 : : : uc1.31822009597576 31 32 63 63 CD uc1.31822009597576 31 33 - - SYM uc1.31822009597576 31 34 22021 22021 CD uc1.31822009597576 31 35 or or CC uc1.31822009597576 31 36 63 63 CD uc1.31822009597576 31 37 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 31 38 22022 22022 CD uc1.31822009597576 31 39 ) ) -RRB- uc1.31822009597576 31 40 . . . uc1.31822009597576 32 1 INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL NNP uc1.31822009597576 32 2 BOUNDARY BOUNDARY NNP uc1.31822009597576 32 3 STUDY STUDY NNP uc1.31822009597576 32 4 No no NN uc1.31822009597576 32 5 . . . uc1.31822009597576 33 1 101 101 CD uc1.31822009597576 33 2 Argentina Argentina NNP uc1.31822009597576 33 3 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 33 4 Chile Chile NNP uc1.31822009597576 33 5 Boundary Boundary NNP uc1.31822009597576 33 6 ( ( -LRB- uc1.31822009597576 33 7 Palena Palena NNP uc1.31822009597576 33 8 TCăTifornia TCăTifornia NNP uc1.31822009597576 33 9 Sector Sector NNP uc1.31822009597576 33 10 ) ) -RRB- uc1.31822009597576 33 11 TABLE table NN uc1.31822009597576 33 12 OF of IN uc1.31822009597576 33 13 CONTENTS CONTENTS NNP uc1.31822009597576 33 14 tº tº DT uc1.31822009597576 33 15 Map Map NNP uc1.31822009597576 33 16 , , , uc1.31822009597576 33 17 Argentina Argentina NNP uc1.31822009597576 33 18 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 33 19 Chile Chile NNP uc1.31822009597576 33 20 Boundary Boundary NNP uc1.31822009597576 33 21 . . . uc1.31822009597576 34 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 35 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 36 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 37 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 38 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 39 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 40 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 41 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 42 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 43 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 44 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 45 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 46 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 47 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 48 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 49 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 50 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 51 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 52 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 53 1 I. I. NNP uc1.31822009597576 54 1 Historical historical JJ uc1.31822009597576 54 2 Background Background NNP uc1.31822009597576 54 3 . . . uc1.31822009597576 55 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 56 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 57 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 58 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 59 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 60 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 61 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 62 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 63 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 64 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 65 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 66 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 67 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 68 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 69 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 70 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 71 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 72 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 73 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 74 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 75 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 76 1 l l NNP uc1.31822009597576 76 2 Award Award NNP uc1.31822009597576 76 3 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 76 4 Report Report NNP uc1.31822009597576 76 5 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 76 6 November November NNP uc1.31822009597576 76 7 20 20 CD uc1.31822009597576 76 8 , , , uc1.31822009597576 76 9 1902 1902 CD uc1.31822009597576 76 10 . . . uc1.31822009597576 77 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 78 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 79 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 80 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 81 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 82 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 83 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 84 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 85 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 86 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 87 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 88 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 89 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 90 1 l l NNP uc1.31822009597576 90 2 ! ! . uc1.31822009597576 91 1 II II NNP uc1.31822009597576 91 2 . . . uc1.31822009597576 92 1 Treaties treaty NNS uc1.31822009597576 92 2 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 92 3 0ther 0ther CD uc1.31822009597576 92 4 Agreements agreement NNS uc1.31822009597576 92 5 . . . uc1.31822009597576 93 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 94 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 95 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 96 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 97 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 98 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 99 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 100 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 101 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 102 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 103 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 104 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 105 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 106 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 107 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 108 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 109 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 110 1 2 2 LS uc1.31822009597576 110 2 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 110 3 Award Award NNP uc1.31822009597576 110 4 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 110 5 Her -PRON- PRP$ uc1.31822009597576 110 6 Majesty Majesty NNP uc1.31822009597576 110 7 Queen Queen NNP uc1.31822009597576 110 8 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP uc1.31822009597576 110 9 II II NNP uc1.31822009597576 110 10 , , , uc1.31822009597576 110 11 Pursuant Pursuant VBN uc1.31822009597576 110 12 to to IN uc1.31822009597576 110 13 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 110 14 Agreement Agreement NNP uc1.31822009597576 110 15 for for IN uc1.31822009597576 110 16 Arbitration Arbitration NNP uc1.31822009597576 110 17 . . . uc1.31822009597576 111 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 112 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 113 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 114 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 115 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 116 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 117 1 - - : uc1.31822009597576 117 2 - - : uc1.31822009597576 117 3 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 117 4 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 117 5 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 117 6 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 117 7 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 117 8 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 117 9 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 117 10 - - JJ uc1.31822009597576 117 11 - - JJ uc1.31822009597576 117 12 3 3 CD uc1.31822009597576 117 13 III iii NN uc1.31822009597576 117 14 . . . uc1.31822009597576 118 1 Summary summary NN uc1.31822009597576 118 2 . . . uc1.31822009597576 119 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 120 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 121 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 122 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 123 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 124 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 125 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 126 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 127 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 128 1 . . . uc1.31822009597576 129 1 - - : uc1.31822009597576 129 2 - - : uc1.31822009597576 129 3 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 129 4 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 129 5 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 129 6 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 129 7 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 129 8 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 129 9 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 129 10 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 129 11 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 129 12 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 129 13 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 129 14 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 129 15 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 129 16 - - HYPH uc1.31822009597576 129 17 - - JJ uc1.31822009597576 129 18 - - SYM uc1.31822009597576 129 19 4 4 CD uc1.31822009597576 129 20 The the DT uc1.31822009597576 129 21 Geographer Geographer NNP uc1.31822009597576 129 22 Office Office NNP uc1.31822009597576 129 23 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 129 24 the the DT uc1.31822009597576 129 25 Geographer Geographer NNP uc1.31822009597576 129 26 Bureau Bureau NNP uc1.31822009597576 129 27 of of IN uc1.31822009597576 129 28 Intelligence Intelligence NNP uc1.31822009597576 129 29 and and CC uc1.31822009597576 129 30 Research Research NNP uc1.31822009597576 129 31 º º NN