108th Congress, 1st Session — — — - — - - - - — — — — House Document 108-40 DI \.\/F7 .\o% its REPORT ON THE AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF MILITARY FORCE AGAINST IRAQ RESOLUTION OF 2002 COMMUNICATION FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES TRANSMITTING A REPORT PURSUANT TO PUBLIC LAW 107-243 ENTITLED, “AU- THORIZATION FOR USE OF MILITARY FORCE AGAINST IRAQ RESOLUTION OF 2002” Q P PURDUE UNIVERSITY MAR 1 8 Z003 U.S. DEPOSITORY I FEBRUARY 13, 2003.——Referred to the Committee on International Relations and ordered to be printed U S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 19 011 WASHINGTON I 2003 9% ~F\ aoos - 151% —P _ '-' I‘ . ____r'd F_ ___ I I Ilnil I _.'?“"¢__‘ ~_ _"____ ' __ _ I__"__I-q_ _ “J _....__ _ . . I . .' .___ ' . ‘ I '_'_:. I_ ,._*Jt‘l_|__ I . - I. _ ‘_ __ - I I I ._ I - __ _ _' _ I __ D I . - . "_“_ _ _I _.___ __ _'_r_i_ _ _ . _ . _ _ . ‘ . _ I . _ I I -I I _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ H" _ _ _ _‘ 1;, ‘ ’_____ _ l _ II I I _ ___‘_..q_ .___‘ _ _ _ "1? H.‘ ‘I . I I _ I ‘. . _ _ ‘ ‘ ’ . __ ._____ ‘ I - ‘ I .'_ __£"L ..I . I . -‘I: _' -_ ‘ . ‘A I ' __ _ ‘I "___ ‘.3. , ‘I .. . _ .‘I _ ‘ _ _ __ _ _ -‘ I _i I ‘I - " ‘ . _ I r I I. . _ I_ __’_ _' _\ 5‘ I ‘ r _ _ ___ ____‘ I _ I _ F’ _ _ _‘ '_"'_J_I _ 7% . I‘ *_ O I _ _ ‘ _ €_'I____ I _ ,2 _ __fi ‘ _" I‘ ‘ P 1; _ __ _. _ ' _ _ _‘ " ‘ . - . ' _ C I‘: I_ _ :2 -Ii I ‘ I:' __I _ I _ , .“ _ _ . . I I _ _ ‘ . ‘‘ _ ' . _ _ _ ' _I ‘ _ __ _ _'__ ._‘_ _ __ . iv _ Q ‘I _ - _ _ _ £_ H; . I _ I I \ ‘I ' :. . _ _ _ _ _ J -I . I _ I_ __ ____ ,__‘ __ ‘ . 5!‘. I _ I "*5 _I _ . __ ‘*4 __‘_'_ ‘ __ _ Q _._L 3 I I I. II. III IV. V. Table of Contents Executive Summary ........ . . . . . ......... Transition to Democracy Planning ........ A. Iraqi Opposition Conferences B. Future of Iraq Project C. ESP Funding of Iraqi Opposition D. Free Iraqi Forces Relief and Reconstruction Planning ...... .A. Post—War Planning Office B. Humanitarian Relief Planning C. Reconstruction Planning and Iraqi Debt Multilateral Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. A. Status of U.N. Inspections B. GRL Improvement Other Developments . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -... 1 Page .. 2 . 3 . 7 .. 10 . 12 8 medical capacity.building;-shelter; and training.and education. The ESP funds also support the Future of Iraq project. D. Free Iraqi Forces: Background. Under the ILA, the President has the authority to direct the drawdown of up to $97 million from Department of Defense resources to assist and provide training to Iraqi opposition groups. During the last Administration, seven such groups were designated under the ILA as eligible to receive assistance in the form of drawdown of goods and services from the Defense Department. In December 2002, President Bush designated six additional groups as eligible to receive drawdown assistance -- the Assyrian Democratic Movement, the Iraqi National Front, the Iraqi National Movement, the Iraqi Free Officers and Civilians Movement, the Iraqi Turkmen Front, and the Islamic Accord of Iraq. Recent Develoments. The Administration is currently using the authority available under the ILA to expand the training and assistance available to members of the Iraqi opposition. Through its Free Iraqi Forces (FIF) program, the Department of Defense is working with ILA—designated opposition groups to identify volunteers and provide them with military training, so as to allow them to provide non- combat support to U.S. forces in the case military action against Iraq becomes necessary. Before beginning training, all volunteers are screened by U.S- intelligence authorities. The State Department will provide up to $2.3 million in funds to support payment of FIF salaries, and the Defense Department will fund salary expenses. A U.S. Army Training Task Force (TTF) has deployed to a military base in Taszar, Hungary, where all training will be conducted. In its four-week training course, the TTF will provide FIF volunteers instruction in basic battlefield self-protection. It will then prepare them to perform such non-combat tasks as interpreting and translating, civil—military affairs, and rear-area security. Training has already begun for some FIF volunteers; more are expected to arrive in Hungary in the weeks ahead. After their training is complete, FIF will be integrated with U.S. forces in U.S. Central Command. Throughout the training and subsequent deployment, the FIF will remain under the direct command and control of U.S. military forces. 6