id sid tid token lemma pos 5764 1 1 lib lib NNP 5764 1 2 - - HYPH 5764 1 3 s s NNP 5764 1 4 - - HYPH 5764 1 5 mocs mocs NNP 5764 1 6 - - HYPH 5764 1 7 kmc364 kmc364 NNP 5764 1 8 - - HYPH 5764 1 9 20141005043735 20141005043735 CD 5764 1 10 75 75 CD 5764 1 11 A a DT 5764 1 12 Cost cost NN 5764 1 13 Effectiveness effectiveness NN 5764 1 14 Model model NN 5764 1 15 for for IN 5764 1 16 Comparing compare VBG 5764 1 17 Various Various NNP 5764 1 18 Circulation Circulation NNP 5764 1 19 Systems Systems NNPS 5764 1 20 Thomas Thomas NNP 5764 1 21 K. K. NNP 5764 1 22 BURGESS BURGESS NNP 5764 1 23 : : : 5764 1 24 Washington Washington NNP 5764 1 25 State State NNP 5764 1 26 University University NNP 5764 1 27 Library Library NNP 5764 1 28 Two two CD 5764 1 29 models model NNS 5764 1 30 for for IN 5764 1 31 circulation circulation NN 5764 1 32 systems system NNS 5764 1 33 costing costing NN 5764 1 34 are be VBP 5764 1 35 presented present VBN 5764 1 36 . . . 5764 2 1 Both both DT 5764 2 2 the the DT 5764 2 3 auto~ auto~ NN 5764 2 4 mated mate VBN 5764 2 5 and and CC 5764 2 6 the the DT 5764 2 7 manual manual JJ 5764 2 8 models model NNS 5764 2 9 are be VBP 5764 2 10 based base VBN 5764 2 11 on on IN 5764 2 12 experience experience NN 5764 2 13 gained gain VBN 5764 2 14 in in IN 5764 2 15 the the DT 5764 2 16 analysis analysis NN 5764 2 17 of of IN 5764 2 18 circulation circulation NN 5764 2 19 services service NNS 5764 2 20 at at IN 5764 2 21 Washington Washington NNP 5764 2 22 State State NNP 5764 2 23 University University NNP 5764 2 24 library library NN 5764 2 25 . . . 5764 3 1 Validation validation NN 5764 3 2 tests test VBZ 5764 3 3 for for IN 5764 3 4 the the DT 5764 3 5 model model NN 5764 3 6 assumptions assumption NNS 5764 3 7 are be VBP 5764 3 8 devised devise VBN 5764 3 9 and and CC 5764 3 10 explained explain VBN 5764 3 11 . . . 5764 4 1 Use use NN 5764 4 2 of of IN 5764 4 3 the the DT 5764 4 4 models model NNS 5764 4 5 for for IN 5764 4 6 cost cost NN 5764 4 7 effectiveness effectiveness NN 5764 4 8 comparison comparison NN 5764 4 9 and and CC 5764 4 10 for for IN 5764 4 11 cost cost NN 5764 4 12 prediction prediction NN 5764 4 13 are be VBP 5764 4 14 discussed discuss VBN 5764 4 15 and and CC 5764 4 16 examples example NNS 5764 4 17 are be VBP 5764 4 18 given give VBN 5764 4 19 showing show VBG 5764 4 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 5764 4 21 application application NN 5764 4 22 . . . 5764 5 1 INTRODUCTION introduction VB 5764 5 2 Many many JJ 5764 5 3 methods method NNS 5764 5 4 for for IN 5764 5 5 analyzing analyze VBG 5764 5 6 cost cost NN 5764 5 7 effectiveness effectiveness NN 5764 5 8 have have VBP 5764 5 9 been be VBN 5764 5 10 presented present VBN 5764 5 11 recently recently RB 5764 5 12 in in IN 5764 5 13 the the DT 5764 5 14 literature.1 literature.1 NNP 5764 5 15 One one CD 5764 5 16 main main JJ 5764 5 17 difficulty difficulty NN 5764 5 18 with with IN 5764 5 19 studies study NNS 5764 5 20 of of IN 5764 5 21 effectiveness effectiveness NN 5764 5 22 is be VBZ 5764 5 23 in in IN 5764 5 24 quantifying quantify VBG 5764 5 25 the the DT 5764 5 26 benefits benefit NNS 5764 5 27 , , , 5764 5 28 or or CC 5764 5 29 in in IN 5764 5 30 the the DT 5764 5 31 case case NN 5764 5 32 of of IN 5764 5 33 libraries library NNS 5764 5 34 , , , 5764 5 35 assigning assign VBG 5764 5 36 values value NNS 5764 5 37 to to IN 5764 5 38 the the DT 5764 5 39 quantity quantity NN 5764 5 40 or or CC 5764 5 41 quality quality NN 5764 5 42 of of IN 5764 5 43 the the DT 5764 5 44 services service NNS 5764 5 45 offered offer VBN 5764 5 46 . . . 5764 6 1 2• 2• CD 5764 6 2 3 3 CD 5764 6 3 One one CD 5764 6 4 way way NN 5764 6 5 to to TO 5764 6 6 circumvent circumvent VB 5764 6 7 this this DT 5764 6 8 difficulty difficulty NN 5764 6 9 is be VBZ 5764 6 10 to to TO 5764 6 11 compare compare VB 5764 6 12 the the DT 5764 6 13 costs cost NNS 5764 6 14 of of IN 5764 6 15 different different JJ 5764 6 16 methods method NNS 5764 6 17 of of IN 5764 6 18 providing provide VBG 5764 6 19 the the DT 5764 6 20 same same JJ 5764 6 21 services service NNS 5764 6 22 . . . 5764 7 1 Value value NN 5764 7 2 assessment assessment NN 5764 7 3 of of IN 5764 7 4 the the DT 5764 7 5 services service NNS 5764 7 6 is be VBZ 5764 7 7 eliminated eliminate VBN 5764 7 8 by by IN 5764 7 9 keeping keep VBG 5764 7 10 them -PRON- PRP 5764 7 11 constant constant JJ 5764 7 12 as as IN 5764 7 13 shown show VBN 5764 7 14 in in IN 5764 7 15 most most JJS 5764 7 16 cost cost NN 5764 7 17 benefit benefit NN 5764 7 18 studies.1- studies.1- . 5764 7 19 6 6 CD 5764 7 20 This this DT 5764 7 21 , , , 5764 7 22 of of IN 5764 7 23 course course NN 5764 7 24 , , , 5764 7 25 is be VBZ 5764 7 26 not not RB 5764 7 27 always always RB 5764 7 28 possible possible JJ 5764 7 29 when when WRB 5764 7 30 comparing compare VBG 5764 7 31 manual manual JJ 5764 7 32 library library NN 5764 7 33 systems system NNS 5764 7 34 with with IN 5764 7 35 mechanized mechanized JJ 5764 7 36 systems system NNS 5764 7 37 . . . 5764 8 1 Library library JJ 5764 8 2 circulation circulation NN 5764 8 3 systems system NNS 5764 8 4 , , , 5764 8 5 however however RB 5764 8 6 , , , 5764 8 7 may may MD 5764 8 8 fit fit VB 5764 8 9 this this DT 5764 8 10 type type NN 5764 8 11 of of IN 5764 8 12 model model NN 5764 8 13 with with IN 5764 8 14 relative relative JJ 5764 8 15 ease ease NN 5764 8 16 . . . 5764 9 1 For for IN 5764 9 2 this this DT 5764 9 3 reason reason NN 5764 9 4 , , , 5764 9 5 the the DT 5764 9 6 models model NNS 5764 9 7 described describe VBN 5764 9 8 below below RB 5764 9 9 were be VBD 5764 9 10 developed develop VBN 5764 9 11 to to TO 5764 9 12 compare compare VB 5764 9 13 a a DT 5764 9 14 manual manual NN 5764 9 15 with with IN 5764 9 16 a a DT 5764 9 17 mechanized mechanized JJ 5764 9 18 system system NN 5764 9 19 . . . 5764 10 1 They -PRON- PRP 5764 10 2 have have VBP 5764 10 3 the the DT 5764 10 4 added add VBN 5764 10 5 advantage advantage NN 5764 10 6 of of IN 5764 10 7 allowing allow VBG 5764 10 8 for for IN 5764 10 9 the the DT 5764 10 10 prediction prediction NN 5764 10 11 of of IN 5764 10 12 costs cost NNS 5764 10 13 for for IN 5764 10 14 either either CC 5764 10 15 the the DT 5764 10 16 manual manual JJ 5764 10 17 or or CC 5764 10 18 automated automate VBN 5764 10 19 system system NN 5764 10 20 based base VBN 5764 10 21 on on IN 5764 10 22 certain certain JJ 5764 10 23 circula- circula- JJ 5764 10 24 tion tion NN 5764 10 25 loads load NNS 5764 10 26 . . . 5764 11 1 The the DT 5764 11 2 utilization utilization NN 5764 11 3 of of IN 5764 11 4 the the DT 5764 11 5 models model NNS 5764 11 6 is be VBZ 5764 11 7 probably probably RB 5764 11 8 best best RB 5764 11 9 understood understand VBN 5764 11 10 by by IN 5764 11 11 working work VBG 5764 11 12 through through IN 5764 11 13 an an DT 5764 11 14 application application NN 5764 11 15 . . . 5764 12 1 Therefore therefore RB 5764 12 2 , , , 5764 12 3 a a DT 5764 12 4 description description NN 5764 12 5 of of IN 5764 12 6 these these DT 5764 12 7 applications application NNS 5764 12 8 as as IN 5764 12 9 performed perform VBN 5764 12 10 at at IN 5764 12 11 Washington Washington NNP 5764 12 12 State State NNP 5764 12 13 University University NNP 5764 12 14 library library NN 5764 12 15 will will MD 5764 12 16 be be VB 5764 12 17 used use VBN 5764 12 18 . . . 5764 13 1 Assump- Assump- NNP 5764 13 2 tions tion NNS 5764 13 3 based base VBN 5764 13 4 on on IN 5764 13 5 practices practice NNS 5764 13 6 peculiar peculiar JJ 5764 13 7 to to IN 5764 13 8 Washington Washington NNP 5764 13 9 State State NNP 5764 13 10 University University NNP 5764 13 11 are be VBP 5764 13 12 removed remove VBN 5764 13 13 by by IN 5764 13 14 the the DT 5764 13 15 model model NN 5764 13 16 through through IN 5764 13 17 the the DT 5764 13 18 use use NN 5764 13 19 of of IN 5764 13 20 the the DT 5764 13 21 activities activity NNS 5764 13 22 definitions definition NNS 5764 13 23 for for IN 5764 13 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 5764 13 25 library library NN 5764 13 26 . . . 5764 14 1 Washington Washington NNP 5764 14 2 State State NNP 5764 14 3 University University NNP 5764 14 4 library library NN 5764 14 5 has have VBZ 5764 14 6 been be VBN 5764 14 7 operating operate VBG 5764 14 8 a a DT 5764 14 9 mechanized mechanized JJ 5764 14 10 circulation circulation NN 5764 14 11 system system NN 5764 14 12 since since IN 5764 14 13 1967 1967 CD 5764 14 14 . . . 5764 15 1 Based base VBN 5764 15 2 on on IN 5764 15 3 past past JJ 5764 15 4 experience experience NN 5764 15 5 , , , 5764 15 6 the the DT 5764 15 7 system system NN 5764 15 8 has have VBZ 5764 15 9 recently recently RB 5764 15 10 undergone undergo VBN 5764 15 11 major major JJ 5764 15 12 modifications modification NNS 5764 15 13 to to TO 5764 15 14 improve improve VB 5764 15 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 5764 15 16 capabilities capability NNS 5764 15 17 . . . 5764 16 1 We -PRON- PRP 5764 16 2 consider consider VBP 5764 16 3 it -PRON- PRP 5764 16 4 to to TO 5764 16 5 be be VB 5764 16 6 a a DT 5764 16 7 highly highly RB 5764 16 8 efficient efficient JJ 5764 16 9 machine machine NN 5764 16 10 circulation circulation NN 5764 16 11 system system NN 5764 16 12 . . . 5764 17 1 Thus thus RB 5764 17 2 , , , 5764 17 3 cost cost VBD 5764 17 4 76 76 CD 5764 17 5 Journal Journal NNP 5764 17 6 of of IN 5764 17 7 Library Library NNP 5764 17 8 Automation Automation NNP 5764 17 9 Vol Vol NNP 5764 17 10 . . . 5764 18 1 6/2 6/2 CD 5764 18 2 June June NNP 5764 18 3 1973 1973 CD 5764 18 4 effectiveness effectiveness NN 5764 18 5 comparison comparison NN 5764 18 6 with with IN 5764 18 7 a a DT 5764 18 8 similar similar JJ 5764 18 9 manual manual JJ 5764 18 10 operation operation NN 5764 18 11 can can MD 5764 18 12 provide provide VB 5764 18 13 infor- infor- IN 5764 18 14 mation mation NN 5764 18 15 on on IN 5764 18 16 effectiveness effectiveness NN 5764 18 17 of of IN 5764 18 18 automated automate VBN 5764 18 19 circulation circulation NN 5764 18 20 systems system NNS 5764 18 21 in in IN 5764 18 22 general general JJ 5764 18 23 as as RB 5764 18 24 well well RB 5764 18 25 as as IN 5764 18 26 on on IN 5764 18 27 the the DT 5764 18 28 WSU WSU NNP 5764 18 29 implementation implementation NN 5764 18 30 . . . 5764 19 1 MODEL MODEL NNP 5764 19 2 CONSIDERATION consideration VBP 5764 19 3 To to TO 5764 19 4 insure insure VB 5764 19 5 that that IN 5764 19 6 the the DT 5764 19 7 comparisons comparison NNS 5764 19 8 were be VBD 5764 19 9 fair fair JJ 5764 19 10 and and CC 5764 19 11 that that IN 5764 19 12 biases bias NNS 5764 19 13 were be VBD 5764 19 14 held hold VBN 5764 19 15 to to IN 5764 19 16 a a DT 5764 19 17 minimum minimum JJ 5764 19 18 , , , 5764 19 19 mathematical mathematical JJ 5764 19 20 models model NNS 5764 19 21 had have VBD 5764 19 22 to to TO 5764 19 23 be be VB 5764 19 24 established establish VBN 5764 19 25 with with IN 5764 19 26 rather rather RB 5764 19 27 rigid rigid JJ 5764 19 28 constraints constraint NNS 5764 19 29 . . . 5764 20 1 Validations validation NNS 5764 20 2 of of IN 5764 20 3 these these DT 5764 20 4 models model NNS 5764 20 5 had have VBD 5764 20 6 to to TO 5764 20 7 be be VB 5764 20 8 devised devise VBN 5764 20 9 to to TO 5764 20 10 insure insure VB 5764 20 11 that that IN 5764 20 12 extrapolations extrapolation NNS 5764 20 13 of of IN 5764 20 14 the the DT 5764 20 15 model model NN 5764 20 16 results result NNS 5764 20 17 were be VBD 5764 20 18 meaningful meaningful JJ 5764 20 19 . . . 5764 21 1 Information information NN 5764 21 2 about about IN 5764 21 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 5764 21 4 manual manual JJ 5764 21 5 system system NN 5764 21 6 in in IN 5764 21 7 operation operation NN 5764 21 8 prior prior RB 5764 21 9 to to IN 5764 21 10 1967 1967 CD 5764 21 11 is be VBZ 5764 21 12 sparse sparse JJ 5764 21 13 , , , 5764 21 14 as as IN 5764 21 15 no no DT 5764 21 16 analysis analysis NN 5764 21 17 had have VBD 5764 21 18 been be VBN 5764 21 19 performed perform VBN 5764 21 20 . . . 5764 22 1 It -PRON- PRP 5764 22 2 was be VBD 5764 22 3 decided decide VBN 5764 22 4 that that IN 5764 22 5 the the DT 5764 22 6 manual manual JJ 5764 22 7 model model NN 5764 22 8 should should MD 5764 22 9 , , , 5764 22 10 therefore therefore RB 5764 22 11 , , , 5764 22 12 be be VB 5764 22 13 a a DT 5764 22 14 variant variant NN 5764 22 15 of of IN 5764 22 16 the the DT 5764 22 17 machine machine NN 5764 22 18 model model NN 5764 22 19 , , , 5764 22 20 since since IN 5764 22 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 5764 22 22 machine machine NN 5764 22 23 system system NN 5764 22 24 includes include VBZ 5764 22 25 a a DT 5764 22 26 small small JJ 5764 22 27 manual manual JJ 5764 22 28 system system NN 5764 22 29 . . . 5764 23 1 If if IN 5764 23 2 the the DT 5764 23 3 models model NNS 5764 23 4 are be VBP 5764 23 5 to to TO 5764 23 6 be be VB 5764 23 7 useful useful JJ 5764 23 8 to to IN 5764 23 9 others other NNS 5764 23 10 , , , 5764 23 11 they -PRON- PRP 5764 23 12 should should MD 5764 23 13 make make VB 5764 23 14 very very RB 5764 23 15 few few JJ 5764 23 16 assumptions assumption NNS 5764 23 17 about about IN 5764 23 18 circulation circulation NN 5764 23 19 tasks task NNS 5764 23 20 . . . 5764 24 1 Therefore therefore RB 5764 24 2 , , , 5764 24 3 the the DT 5764 24 4 models model NNS 5764 24 5 should should MD 5764 24 6 break break VB 5764 24 7 out out RP 5764 24 8 each each DT 5764 24 9 specific specific JJ 5764 24 10 task task NN 5764 24 11 so so IN 5764 24 12 costs cost NNS 5764 24 13 can can MD 5764 24 14 be be VB 5764 24 15 accumulated accumulate VBN 5764 24 16 . . . 5764 25 1 This this DT 5764 25 2 also also RB 5764 25 3 insures insure VBZ 5764 25 4 that that IN 5764 25 5 only only JJ 5764 25 6 circulation circulation NN 5764 25 7 tasks task NNS 5764 25 8 are be VBP 5764 25 9 counted count VBN 5764 25 10 . . . 5764 26 1 If if IN 5764 26 2 total total JJ 5764 26 3 hours hour NNS 5764 26 4 of of IN 5764 26 5 staff staff NN 5764 26 6 assigned assign VBN 5764 26 7 to to IN 5764 26 8 cir- cir- NNS 5764 26 9 culation culation NN 5764 26 10 are be VBP 5764 26 11 used use VBN 5764 26 12 as as IN 5764 26 13 the the DT 5764 26 14 basic basic JJ 5764 26 15 labor labor NN 5764 26 16 costs cost NNS 5764 26 17 , , , 5764 26 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 5764 26 19 time time NN 5764 26 20 at at IN 5764 26 21 other other JJ 5764 26 22 library library NN 5764 26 23 func- func- JJ 5764 26 24 tions tion NNS 5764 26 25 are be VBP 5764 26 26 included include VBN 5764 26 27 and and CC 5764 26 28 would would MD 5764 26 29 provide provide VB 5764 26 30 erroneous erroneous JJ 5764 26 31 data datum NNS 5764 26 32 . . . 5764 27 1 Using use VBG 5764 27 2 a a DT 5764 27 3 breakdown breakdown NN 5764 27 4 by by IN 5764 27 5 tasks task NNS 5764 27 6 will will MD 5764 27 7 allow allow VB 5764 27 8 use use NN 5764 27 9 of of IN 5764 27 10 the the DT 5764 27 11 model model NN 5764 27 12 even even RB 5764 27 13 if if IN 5764 27 14 major major JJ 5764 27 15 changes change NNS 5764 27 16 occur occur VBP 5764 27 17 in in IN 5764 27 18 orga- orga- JJ 5764 27 19 nizational nizational JJ 5764 27 20 or or CC 5764 27 21 physical physical JJ 5764 27 22 rearrangement rearrangement NN 5764 27 23 of of IN 5764 27 24 the the DT 5764 27 25 circulation circulation NN 5764 27 26 functions function NNS 5764 27 27 . . . 5764 28 1 Twenty twenty CD 5764 28 2 - - HYPH 5764 28 3 three three CD 5764 28 4 basic basic JJ 5764 28 5 activities activity NNS 5764 28 6 were be VBD 5764 28 7 identified identify VBN 5764 28 8 that that WDT 5764 28 9 would would MD 5764 28 10 cover cover VB 5764 28 11 all all DT 5764 28 12 cir- cir- NNS 5764 28 13 culation culation NN 5764 28 14 functions function NNS 5764 28 15 of of IN 5764 28 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 5764 28 17 library library NN 5764 28 18 . . . 5764 29 1 A a DT 5764 29 2 similar similar JJ 5764 29 3 list list NN 5764 29 4 should should MD 5764 29 5 be be VB 5764 29 6 prepared prepare VBN 5764 29 7 for for IN 5764 29 8 each each DT 5764 29 9 library library NN 5764 29 10 to to TO 5764 29 11 be be VB 5764 29 12 modeled.7 modeled.7 VBN 5764 29 13 Our -PRON- PRP$ 5764 29 14 list list NN 5764 29 15 can can MD 5764 29 16 be be VB 5764 29 17 used use VBN 5764 29 18 as as IN 5764 29 19 a a DT 5764 29 20 guide guide NN 5764 29 21 . . . 5764 30 1 These these DT 5764 30 2 func- func- JJ 5764 30 3 tions tion NNS 5764 30 4 and and CC 5764 30 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 5764 30 6 definitions definition NNS 5764 30 7 are be VBP 5764 30 8 listed list VBN 5764 30 9 in in IN 5764 30 10 Appendix Appendix NNP 5764 30 11 A. A. NNP 5764 30 12 Fifteen Fifteen NNP 5764 30 13 functions function NNS 5764 30 14 represent represent VBP 5764 30 15 activity activity NN 5764 30 16 for for IN 5764 30 17 which which WDT 5764 30 18 both both DT 5764 30 19 the the DT 5764 30 20 quantity quantity NN 5764 30 21 of of IN 5764 30 22 the the DT 5764 30 23 activities activity NNS 5764 30 24 and and CC 5764 30 25 the the DT 5764 30 26 average average JJ 5764 30 27 time time NN 5764 30 28 to to TO 5764 30 29 perlorm perlorm VB 5764 30 30 it -PRON- PRP 5764 30 31 are be VBP 5764 30 32 required require VBN 5764 30 33 information information NN 5764 30 34 for for IN 5764 30 35 building build VBG 5764 30 36 the the DT 5764 30 37 model model NN 5764 30 38 . . . 5764 31 1 Of of IN 5764 31 2 the the DT 5764 31 3 nine nine CD 5764 31 4 remaining remain VBG 5764 31 5 activities activity NNS 5764 31 6 , , , 5764 31 7 eight eight CD 5764 31 8 require require VBP 5764 31 9 only only RB 5764 31 10 the the DT 5764 31 11 measurement measurement NN 5764 31 12 of of IN 5764 31 13 total total JJ 5764 31 14 performance performance NN 5764 31 15 time time NN 5764 31 16 . . . 5764 32 1 The the DT 5764 32 2 last last JJ 5764 32 3 activity activity NN 5764 32 4 , , , 5764 32 5 computer computer NN 5764 32 6 operations operation NNS 5764 32 7 , , , 5764 32 8 was be VBD 5764 32 9 sub- sub- RB 5764 32 10 divided divide VBN 5764 32 11 into into IN 5764 32 12 three three CD 5764 32 13 parts part NNS 5764 32 14 : : : 5764 32 15 computer computer NN 5764 32 16 charges charge NNS 5764 32 17 , , , 5764 32 18 library library JJ 5764 32 19 equipment equipment NN 5764 32 20 rental rental NN 5764 32 21 costs cost NNS 5764 32 22 , , , 5764 32 23 and and CC 5764 32 24 computer computer NN 5764 32 25 personnel personnel NNS 5764 32 26 costs cost NNS 5764 32 27 . . . 5764 33 1 The the DT 5764 33 2 computer computer NN 5764 33 3 personnel personnel NNS 5764 33 4 costs cost NNS 5764 33 5 represent represent VBP 5764 33 6 time time NN 5764 33 7 donated donate VBN 5764 33 8 by by IN 5764 33 9 the the DT 5764 33 10 Computer Computer NNP 5764 33 11 Center Center NNP 5764 33 12 to to TO 5764 33 13 keypunch keypunch VB 5764 33 14 , , , 5764 33 15 decollate decollate JJ 5764 33 16 and and CC 5764 33 17 burst burst VBN 5764 33 18 printouts printout NNS 5764 33 19 , , , 5764 33 20 and and CC 5764 33 21 prepare prepare VB 5764 33 22 and and CC 5764 33 23 schedule schedule VBP 5764 33 24 jobs job NNS 5764 33 25 . . . 5764 34 1 These these DT 5764 34 2 personnel personnel NNS 5764 34 3 costs cost NNS 5764 34 4 are be VBP 5764 34 5 a a DT 5764 34 6 part part NN 5764 34 7 of of IN 5764 34 8 the the DT 5764 34 9 machine machine NN 5764 34 10 system system NN 5764 34 11 and and CC 5764 34 12 are be VBP 5764 34 13 not not RB 5764 34 14 reflected reflect VBN 5764 34 15 otherwise otherwise RB 5764 34 16 in in IN 5764 34 17 the the DT 5764 34 18 computer computer NN 5764 34 19 charges charge NNS 5764 34 20 . . . 5764 35 1 These these DT 5764 35 2 three three CD 5764 35 3 charges charge NNS 5764 35 4 are be VBP 5764 35 5 summed sum VBN 5764 35 6 and and CC 5764 35 7 used use VBN 5764 35 8 as as IN 5764 35 9 a a DT 5764 35 10 single single JJ 5764 35 11 dollar dollar NN 5764 35 12 figure figure NN 5764 35 13 in in IN 5764 35 14 the the DT 5764 35 15 model model NN 5764 35 16 . . . 5764 36 1 In in IN 5764 36 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 5764 36 3 machine machine NN 5764 36 4 system system NN 5764 36 5 as as IN 5764 36 6 in in IN 5764 36 7 many many JJ 5764 36 8 other other JJ 5764 36 9 circulation circulation NN 5764 36 10 systems system NNS 5764 36 11 it -PRON- PRP 5764 36 12 is be VBZ 5764 36 13 impossible impossible JJ 5764 36 14 to to TO 5764 36 15 split split VB 5764 36 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 5764 36 17 computer computer NN 5764 36 18 cost cost NN 5764 36 19 for for IN 5764 36 20 each each DT 5764 36 21 circulation circulation NN 5764 36 22 sub- sub- DT 5764 36 23 function function NN 5764 36 24 because because IN 5764 36 25 we -PRON- PRP 5764 36 26 use use VBP 5764 36 27 integrated integrate VBN 5764 36 28 data datum NNS 5764 36 29 bases basis NNS 5764 36 30 which which WDT 5764 36 31 are be VBP 5764 36 32 charged charge VBN 5764 36 33 as as IN 5764 36 34 a a DT 5764 36 35 single single JJ 5764 36 36 storage storage NN 5764 36 37 rental rental NN 5764 36 38 cost cost NN 5764 36 39 and and CC 5764 36 40 not not RB 5764 36 41 split split VB 5764 36 42 up up RP 5764 36 43 among among IN 5764 36 44 the the DT 5764 36 45 various various JJ 5764 36 46 programs program NNS 5764 36 47 . . . 5764 37 1 The the DT 5764 37 2 collection collection NN 5764 37 3 of of IN 5764 37 4 data datum NNS 5764 37 5 for for IN 5764 37 6 this this DT 5764 37 7 study study NN 5764 37 8 could could MD 5764 37 9 have have VB 5764 37 10 resulted result VBN 5764 37 11 in in IN 5764 37 12 a a DT 5764 37 13 sizeable sizeable JJ 5764 37 14 effort effort NN 5764 37 15 and and CC 5764 37 16 could could MD 5764 37 17 have have VB 5764 37 18 unduly unduly RB 5764 37 19 biased bias VBN 5764 37 20 the the DT 5764 37 21 data datum NNS 5764 37 22 which which WDT 5764 37 23 were be VBD 5764 37 24 to to TO 5764 37 25 be be VB 5764 37 26 collected.8 collected.8 CD 5764 37 27 • • NN 5764 37 28 9 9 CD 5764 37 29 For for IN 5764 37 30 example example NN 5764 37 31 , , , 5764 37 32 circulation circulation NN 5764 37 33 clerks clerk NNS 5764 37 34 might may MD 5764 37 35 have have VB 5764 37 36 taken take VBN 5764 37 37 as as RB 5764 37 38 much much JJ 5764 37 39 time time NN 5764 37 40 to to IN 5764 37 41 mea- mea- XX 5764 37 42 sure sure JJ 5764 37 43 the the DT 5764 37 44 circulation circulation NN 5764 37 45 transactions transaction NNS 5764 37 46 as as IN 5764 37 47 the the DT 5764 37 48 circulation circulation NN 5764 37 49 transactions transaction NNS 5764 37 50 themselves -PRON- PRP 5764 37 51 required require VBD 5764 37 52 . . . 5764 38 1 Therefore therefore RB 5764 38 2 , , , 5764 38 3 we -PRON- PRP 5764 38 4 requested request VBD 5764 38 5 supervisors supervisor NNS 5764 38 6 to to TO 5764 38 7 estimate estimate VB 5764 38 8 the the DT 5764 38 9 time time NN 5764 38 10 neces- neces- NNP 5764 38 11 sary sary NN 5764 38 12 for for IN 5764 38 13 these these DT 5764 38 14 tasks task NNS 5764 38 15 , , , 5764 38 16 the the DT 5764 38 17 number number NN 5764 38 18 of of IN 5764 38 19 transactions transaction NNS 5764 38 20 performed perform VBN 5764 38 21 , , , 5764 38 22 and and CC 5764 38 23 the the DT 5764 38 24 per- per- NN 5764 38 25 A a DT 5764 38 26 Cost cost NN 5764 38 27 Effectiveness effectiveness NN 5764 38 28 Model/ Model/ -LRB- 5764 38 29 BURGESS BURGESS NNP 5764 38 30 77 77 CD 5764 38 31 centage centage NN 5764 38 32 of of IN 5764 38 33 staff staff NN 5764 38 34 and and CC 5764 38 35 student student NN 5764 38 36 hours hour NNS 5764 38 37 used use VBN 5764 38 38 . . . 5764 39 1 These these DT 5764 39 2 data datum NNS 5764 39 3 were be VBD 5764 39 4 developed develop VBN 5764 39 5 monthly monthly RB 5764 39 6 for for IN 5764 39 7 a a DT 5764 39 8 three three CD 5764 39 9 month month NN 5764 39 10 period period NN 5764 39 11 during during IN 5764 39 12 the the DT 5764 39 13 middle middle JJ 5764 39 14 portion portion NN 5764 39 15 of of IN 5764 39 16 a a DT 5764 39 17 semester semester NN 5764 39 18 . . . 5764 40 1 Validation validation NN 5764 40 2 of of IN 5764 40 3 these these DT 5764 40 4 estimates estimate NNS 5764 40 5 to to TO 5764 40 6 insure insure VB 5764 40 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 5764 40 8 reasonability reasonability NN 5764 40 9 was be VBD 5764 40 10 accomplished accomplish VBN 5764 40 11 by by IN 5764 40 12 comparing compare VBG 5764 40 13 the the DT 5764 40 14 total total JJ 5764 40 15 time time NN 5764 40 16 expended expend VBN 5764 40 17 in in IN 5764 40 18 circulation circulation NN 5764 40 19 as as IN 5764 40 20 reported report VBN 5764 40 21 in in IN 5764 40 22 the the DT 5764 40 23 col- col- NN 5764 40 24 lected lecte VBN 5764 40 25 data datum NNS 5764 40 26 with with IN 5764 40 27 the the DT 5764 40 28 total total JJ 5764 40 29 time time NN 5764 40 30 assigned assign VBN 5764 40 31 to to IN 5764 40 32 circulation circulation NN 5764 40 33 activities activity NNS 5764 40 34 as as IN 5764 40 35 reported report VBN 5764 40 36 in in IN 5764 40 37 the the DT 5764 40 38 payroll payroll NN 5764 40 39 records record NNS 5764 40 40 ( ( -LRB- 5764 40 41 the the DT 5764 40 42 usual usual JJ 5764 40 43 manner manner NN 5764 40 44 of of IN 5764 40 45 estimating estimate VBG 5764 40 46 costs cost NNS 5764 40 47 ) ) -RRB- 5764 40 48 .10 .10 . 5764 40 49 A a DT 5764 40 50 sur- sur- NN 5764 40 51 prisingly prisingly RB 5764 40 52 high high JJ 5764 40 53 degree degree NN 5764 40 54 of of IN 5764 40 55 correlation correlation NN 5764 40 56 was be VBD 5764 40 57 found find VBN 5764 40 58 primarily primarily RB 5764 40 59 due due IN 5764 40 60 to to IN 5764 40 61 the the DT 5764 40 62 fact fact NN 5764 40 63 that that IN 5764 40 64 few few JJ 5764 40 65 of of IN 5764 40 66 our -PRON- PRP$ 5764 40 67 circulation circulation NN 5764 40 68 staff staff NN 5764 40 69 members member NNS 5764 40 70 have have VBP 5764 40 71 responsibilities responsibility NNS 5764 40 72 outside outside IN 5764 40 73 of of IN 5764 40 74 cir- cir- NNS 5764 40 75 culation culation NN 5764 40 76 . . . 5764 41 1 The the DT 5764 41 2 payroll payroll NN 5764 41 3 data datum NNS 5764 41 4 also also RB 5764 41 5 had have VBD 5764 41 6 to to TO 5764 41 7 be be VB 5764 41 8 adjusted adjust VBN 5764 41 9 to to TO 5764 41 10 reflect reflect VB 5764 41 11 actual actual JJ 5764 41 12 hours hour NNS 5764 41 13 used use VBN 5764 41 14 in in IN 5764 41 15 circulation circulation NN 5764 41 16 functions function NNS 5764 41 17 . . . 5764 42 1 A a DT 5764 42 2 25 25 CD 5764 42 3 percent percent NN 5764 42 4 figure figure NN 5764 42 5 was be VBD 5764 42 6 used use VBN 5764 42 7 : : : 5764 42 8 to to TO 5764 42 9 reflect reflect VB 5764 42 10 holidays holiday NNS 5764 42 11 and and CC 5764 42 12 leaves-8.4 leaves-8.4 NNP 5764 42 13 - - HYPH 5764 42 14 10 10 CD 5764 42 15 percent percent NN 5764 42 16 ; ; : 5764 42 17 coffeebreaks-8 coffeebreaks-8 NNP 5764 42 18 - - HYPH 5764 42 19 12 12 CD 5764 42 20 percent percent NN 5764 42 21 ; ; : 5764 42 22 sickness-2 sickness-2 NNP 5764 42 23 per- per- NN 5764 42 24 cent cent NN 5764 42 25 ; ; : 5764 42 26 tardiness tardiness NN 5764 42 27 and and CC 5764 42 28 work work VB 5764 42 29 slumps-3 slumps-3 NNP 5764 42 30 percent percent NN 5764 42 31 ; ; : 5764 42 32 and and CC 5764 42 33 miscellaneous-3 miscellaneous-3 NNP 5764 42 34 per- per- NN 5764 42 35 cent cent NN 5764 42 36 , , , 5764 42 37 for for IN 5764 42 38 regular regular JJ 5764 42 39 staff staff NN 5764 42 40 . . . 5764 43 1 By by IN 5764 43 2 the the DT 5764 43 3 same same JJ 5764 43 4 method method NN 5764 43 5 15 15 CD 5764 43 6 percent percent NN 5764 43 7 was be VBD 5764 43 8 determined determine VBN 5764 43 9 for for IN 5764 43 10 student student NN 5764 43 11 help help NN 5764 43 12 . . . 5764 44 1 The the DT 5764 44 2 difference difference NN 5764 44 3 in in IN 5764 44 4 total total JJ 5764 44 5 hours hour NNS 5764 44 6 between between IN 5764 44 7 the the DT 5764 44 8 two two CD 5764 44 9 samples sample NNS 5764 44 10 · · NFP 5764 44 11 was be VBD 5764 44 12 less less JJR 5764 44 13 than than IN 5764 44 14 5 5 CD 5764 44 15 percent percent NN 5764 44 16 ( ( -LRB- 5764 44 17 Appendix Appendix NNP 5764 44 18 B B NNP 5764 44 19 , , , 5764 44 20 Table Table NNP 5764 44 21 5 5 CD 5764 44 22 ) ) -RRB- 5764 44 23 . . . 5764 45 1 · · NFP 5764 45 2 The the DT 5764 45 3 study study NN 5764 45 4 data datum NNS 5764 45 5 were be VBD 5764 45 6 collected collect VBN 5764 45 7 from from IN 5764 45 8 five five CD 5764 45 9 separate separate JJ 5764 45 10 organizational organizational JJ 5764 45 11 areas area NNS 5764 45 12 ( ( -LRB- 5764 45 13 three three CD 5764 45 14 circulation circulation NN 5764 45 15 desks desk NNS 5764 45 16 , , , 5764 45 17 Technical Technical NNP 5764 45 18 Service Service NNP 5764 45 19 Division Division NNP 5764 45 20 , , , 5764 45 21 and and CC 5764 45 22 the the DT 5764 45 23 Library Library NNP 5764 45 24 Ad- Ad- NNP 5764 45 25 ministrative ministrative NNP 5764 45 26 Office Office NNP 5764 45 27 ) ) -RRB- 5764 45 28 which which WDT 5764 45 29 are be VBP 5764 45 30 reasonably reasonably RB 5764 45 31 independent independent JJ 5764 45 32 of of IN 5764 45 33 each each DT 5764 45 34 other other JJ 5764 45 35 ; ; : 5764 45 36 the the DT 5764 45 37 monthly monthly JJ 5764 45 38 variation variation NN 5764 45 39 in in IN 5764 45 40 activities activity NNS 5764 45 41 reported report VBN 5764 45 42 by by IN 5764 45 43 the the DT 5764 45 44 various various JJ 5764 45 45 units unit NNS 5764 45 46 was be VBD 5764 45 47 also also RB 5764 45 48 closely closely RB 5764 45 49 correlated correlate VBN 5764 45 50 . . . 5764 46 1 For for IN 5764 46 2 example example NN 5764 46 3 , , , 5764 46 4 the the DT 5764 46 5 percent percent NN 5764 46 6 increase increase NN 5764 46 7 in in IN 5764 46 8 checkouts checkout NNS 5764 46 9 for for IN 5764 46 10 a a DT 5764 46 11 month month NN 5764 46 12 was be VBD 5764 46 13 approximately approximately RB 5764 46 14 the the DT 5764 46 15 same same JJ 5764 46 16 at at IN 5764 46 17 all all DT 5764 46 18 three three CD 5764 46 19 circulation circulation NN 5764 46 20 desks desk NNS 5764 46 21 . . . 5764 47 1 MODEL MODEL NNP 5764 47 2 CALCULATIONS CALCULATIONS NNP 5764 47 3 - - HYPH 5764 47 4 AUTOMATED AUTOMATED NNP 5764 47 5 SYSTEM SYSTEM NNP 5764 47 6 Mtmthly Mtmthly NNP 5764 47 7 totals total NNS 5764 47 8 were be VBD 5764 47 9 averaged average VBN 5764 47 10 for for IN 5764 47 11 each each DT 5764 47 12 activity activity NN 5764 47 13 's 's POS 5764 47 14 transaction transaction NN 5764 47 15 time time NN 5764 47 16 , , , 5764 47 17 number number NN 5764 47 18 of of IN 5764 47 19 transactions transaction NNS 5764 47 20 , , , 5764 47 21 and and CC 5764 47 22 percentage percentage NN 5764 47 23 of of IN 5764 47 24 effort effort NN 5764 47 25 allocated allocate VBN 5764 47 26 to to IN 5764 47 27 staff staff NN 5764 47 28 , , , 5764 47 29 or or CC 5764 47 30 student student NN 5764 47 31 labor labor NN 5764 47 32 . . . 5764 48 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 48 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 5764 48 3 B B NNP 5764 48 4 , , , 5764 48 5 Tables Tables NNP 5764 48 6 1 1 CD 5764 48 7 , , , 5764 48 8 2 2 CD 5764 48 9 , , , 5764 48 10 and and CC 5764 48 11 3 3 CD 5764 48 12 ) ) -RRB- 5764 48 13 . . . 5764 49 1 Average average JJ 5764 49 2 hourly hourly JJ 5764 49 3 wages wage NNS 5764 49 4 were be VBD 5764 49 5 developed develop VBN 5764 49 6 separately separately RB 5764 49 7 for for IN 5764 49 8 student student NN 5764 49 9 ( ( -LRB- 5764 49 10 part part JJ 5764 49 11 - - HYPH 5764 49 12 time time NN 5764 49 13 help help NN 5764 49 14 ) ) -RRB- 5764 49 15 and and CC 5764 49 16 staff staff NN 5764 49 17 based base VBN 5764 49 18 on on IN 5764 49 19 salaries salary NNS 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( -LRB- 5764 51 60 AITE AITE NNP 5764 51 61 ) ) -RRB- 5764 51 62 times time VBZ 5764 51 63 the the DT 5764 51 64 per- per- JJ 5764 51 65 centage centage NN 5764 51 66 of of IN 5764 51 67 student student NN 5764 51 68 effort effort NN 5764 51 69 ( ( -LRB- 5764 51 70 AIPPTH AIPPTH NNP 5764 51 71 ) ) -RRB- 5764 51 72 [ [ -LRB- 5764 51 73 2 2 LS 5764 51 74 ] ] -RRB- 5764 51 75 Total total JJ 5764 51 76 staff staff NN 5764 51 77 hours hour NNS 5764 51 78 ( ( -LRB- 5764 51 79 Al Al NNP 5764 51 80 8 8 CD 5764 51 81 ) ) -RRB- 5764 51 82 equals equal VBZ 5764 51 83 ( ( -LRB- 5764 51 84 AlTE AlTE NNP 5764 51 85 ) ) -RRB- 5764 51 86 times time VBZ 5764 51 87 the the DT 5764 51 88 percentage percentage NN 5764 51 89 of of IN 5764 51 90 staff staff NN 5764 51 91 help help NN 5764 51 92 ( ( -LRB- 5764 51 93 AlPs AlPs NNP 5764 51 94 ) ) -RRB- 5764 51 95 . . . 5764 52 1 [ [ -LRB- 5764 52 2 3 3 LS 5764 52 3 ] ] -RRB- 5764 52 4 Total total JJ 5764 52 5 salaries salary NNS 5764 52 6 ( ( -LRB- 5764 52 7 AITs AITs NNP 5764 52 8 ) ) -RRB- 5764 52 9 equals equal VBZ 5764 52 10 ( ( -LRB- 5764 52 11 AlPTn alptn ADD 5764 52 12 ) ) -RRB- 5764 52 13 times time NNS 5764 52 14 student student NN 5764 52 15 rate rate NN 5764 52 16 ( ( -LRB- 5764 52 17 RPTH RPTH NNP 5764 52 18 ) ) -RRB- 5764 52 19 plus plus CC 5764 52 20 . . . 5764 53 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 53 2 Al8 Al8 NNP 5764 53 3 ) ) -RRB- 5764 53 4 times time NNS 5764 53 5 staff staff NN 5764 53 6 rate rate NN 5764 53 7 ( ( -LRB- 5764 53 8 Rs r NNS 5764 53 9 ) ) -RRB- 5764 53 10 [ [ -LRB- 5764 53 11 4 4 CD 5764 53 12 ] ] -RRB- 5764 53 13 X x NN 5764 53 14 Shelving shelve VBG 5764 53 15 Total total JJ 5764 53 16 student student NN 5764 53 17 hours hour NNS 5764 53 18 XPTn XPTn NNS 5764 53 19 = = SYM 5764 53 20 XTE xte NN 5764 53 21 · · NFP 5764 53 22 XPPTH XPPTH NNP 5764 53 23 [ [ -LRB- 5764 53 24 5 5 CD 5764 53 25 ] ] -RRB- 5764 53 26 18 18 CD 5764 53 27 Journal Journal NNP 5764 53 28 of of IN 5764 53 29 Library Library NNP 5764 53 30 Automation 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57 17 salary salary NN 5764 57 18 cost cost NN 5764 57 19 = = SYM 5764 57 20 1.15 1.15 CD 5764 57 21 ~ ~ SYM 5764 57 22 iPTa iPTa NNP 5764 57 23 · · NFP 5764 57 24 RPTa RPTa NNS 5764 57 25 + + SYM 5764 57 26 1.25 1.25 CD 5764 57 27 1 1 CD 5764 57 28 : : : 5764 57 29 is be VBZ 5764 57 30 · · NFP 5764 57 31 Rs r NNS 5764 57 32 [ [ -LRB- 5764 57 33 8 8 CD 5764 57 34 ] ] -RRB- 5764 57 35 i i NN 5764 57 36 = = NFP 5764 57 37 A a NN 5764 57 38 i i NN 5764 57 39 = = NFP 5764 57 40 A a DT 5764 57 41 Figure figure NN 5764 57 42 1 1 CD 5764 57 43 represents represent VBZ 5764 57 44 curves curve NNS 5764 57 45 of of IN 5764 57 46 monthly monthly JJ 5764 57 47 cost cost NN 5764 57 48 vs. vs. IN 5764 57 49 monthly monthly JJ 5764 57 50 circulation circulation NN 5764 57 51 . . . 5764 58 1 The the DT 5764 58 2 automated automated JJ 5764 58 3 system system NN 5764 58 4 curve curve NN 5764 58 5 was be VBD 5764 58 6 determined determine VBN 5764 58 7 from from IN 5764 58 8 the the DT 5764 58 9 initial initial JJ 5764 58 10 model model NN 5764 58 11 plotted plot VBN 5764 58 12 point point NN 5764 58 13 , , , 5764 58 14 and and CC 5764 58 15 from from IN 5764 58 16 extrapolations extrapolation NNS 5764 58 17 to to IN 5764 58 18 other other JJ 5764 58 19 plotted plot VBN 5764 58 20 points point NNS 5764 58 21 which which WDT 5764 58 22 were be VBD 5764 58 23 computed compute VBN 5764 58 24 b b NN 5764 58 25 ~ ~ NFP 5764 58 26 sed se VBN 5764 58 27 on on IN 5764 58 28 the the DT 5764 58 29 following follow VBG 5764 58 30 factors factor NNS 5764 58 31 : : : 5764 58 32 A a DT 5764 58 33 25 25 CD 5764 58 34 percent percent NN 5764 58 35 increase increase NN 5764 58 36 or or CC 5764 58 37 decrease decrease NN 5764 58 38 in in IN 5764 58 39 cir- cir- NNS 5764 58 40 culation culation NN 5764 58 41 will will MD 5764 58 42 result result VB 5764 58 43 in in IN 5764 58 44 a a DT 5764 58 45 5 5 CD 5764 58 46 percent percent NN 5764 58 47 increase increase NN 5764 58 48 or or CC 5764 58 49 decrease 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5764 61 2 factor factor NN 5764 61 3 of of IN 5764 61 4 25 25 CD 5764 61 5 percent percent NN 5764 61 6 change change NN 5764 61 7 in in IN 5764 61 8 circulation circulation NN 5764 61 9 results result NNS 5764 61 10 in in IN 5764 61 11 a a DT 5764 61 12 30 30 CD 5764 61 13 percent percent NN 5764 61 14 change change NN 5764 61 15 in in IN 5764 61 16 personnel personnel NNS 5764 61 17 costs cost NNS 5764 61 18 . . . 5764 62 1 The the DT 5764 62 2 5 5 CD 5764 62 3 percent percent NN 5764 62 4 differential differential NN 5764 62 5 may may MD 5764 62 6 be be VB 5764 62 7 conservative conservative JJ 5764 62 8 , , , 5764 62 9 but but CC 5764 62 10 results result NNS 5764 62 11 from from IN 5764 62 12 the the DT 5764 62 13 need need NN 5764 62 14 for for IN 5764 62 15 additional additional JJ 5764 62 16 supervisory supervisory JJ 5764 62 17 support support NN 5764 62 18 with with IN 5764 62 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 5764 62 20 higher high JJR 5764 62 21 salary salary NN 5764 62 22 for for IN 5764 62 23 each each DT 5764 62 24 additional additional JJ 5764 62 25 operational operational JJ 5764 62 26 position position NN 5764 62 27 added add VBD 5764 62 28 . . . 5764 63 1 Using use VBG 5764 63 2 the the DT 5764 63 3 above above JJ 5764 63 4 factors factor NNS 5764 63 5 , , , 5764 63 6 several several JJ 5764 63 7 additional additional JJ 5764 63 8 points point NNS 5764 63 9 were be VBD 5764 63 10 predicted predict VBN 5764 63 11 and and CC 5764 63 12 plotted plot VBN 5764 63 13 and and CC 5764 63 14 the the DT 5764 63 15 automated automated JJ 5764 63 16 system system NN 5764 63 17 curve curve NN 5764 63 18 was be VBD 5764 63 19 drawn draw VBN 5764 63 20 to to TO 5764 63 21 fit fit VB 5764 63 22 these these DT 5764 63 23 points point NNS 5764 63 24 ( ( -LRB- 5764 63 25 Appendix Appendix NNP 5764 63 26 B B NNP 5764 63 27 , , , 5764 63 28 Table Table NNP 5764 63 29 7 7 CD 5764 63 30 ) ) -RRB- 5764 63 31 . . . 5764 64 1 Validation validation NN 5764 64 2 of of IN 5764 64 3 these 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the DT 5764 66 8 predicted predict VBN 5764 66 9 cost cost NN 5764 66 10 as as IN 5764 66 11 shown show VBN 5764 66 12 by by IN 5764 66 13 the the DT 5764 66 14 curve curve NN 5764 66 15 for for IN 5764 66 16 the the DT 5764 66 17 circulation circulation NN 5764 66 18 volume volume NN 5764 66 19 in in IN 5764 66 20 1968 1968 CD 5764 66 21 . . . 5764 67 1 This this DT 5764 67 2 provided provide VBD 5764 67 3 a a DT 5764 67 4 cost cost NN 5764 67 5 differential differential NN 5764 67 6 which which WDT 5764 67 7 was be VBD 5764 67 8 within within IN 5764 67 9 1 1 CD 5764 67 10 percent percent NN 5764 67 11 of of IN 5764 67 12 the the DT 5764 67 13 curve curve NN 5764 67 14 predicted predict VBD 5764 67 15 costs cost NNS 5764 67 16 ( ( -LRB- 5764 67 17 Fig- Fig- NNP 5764 67 18 ure ure NNP 5764 67 19 1 1 CD 5764 67 20 ) ) -RRB- 5764 67 21 . . . 5764 68 1 . . . 5764 69 1 These these DT 5764 69 2 data datum NNS 5764 69 3 were be VBD 5764 69 4 adjusted adjust VBN 5764 69 5 to to TO 5764 69 6 reflect reflect VB 5764 69 7 annual annual JJ 5764 69 8 circulation circulation NN 5764 69 9 hours hour NNS 5764 69 10 used use VBN 5764 69 11 in in IN 5764 69 12 circu- circu- NN 5764 69 13 lation lation NN 5764 69 14 in in IN 5764 69 15 1971 1971 CD 5764 69 16 . . . 5764 70 1 MODEL MODEL NNP 5764 70 2 Cl\.LCULATIONS Cl\.LCULATIONS NNP 5764 70 3 - - HYPH 5764 70 4 MANUAL manual NN 5764 70 5 SYSTEM SYSTEM NNP 5764 70 6 · · NFP 5764 70 7 The the DT 5764 70 8 manual manual JJ 5764 70 9 model model NN 5764 70 10 was be VBD 5764 70 11 a a DT 5764 70 12 modification modification NN 5764 70 13 of of IN 5764 70 14 the the DT 5764 70 15 automated automate VBN 5764 70 16 model model NN 5764 70 17 . . . 5764 71 1 Obviously obviously RB 5764 71 2 no no DT 5764 71 3 machine machine NN 5764 71 4 costs cost NNS 5764 71 5 were be VBD 5764 71 6 incurred incur VBN 5764 71 7 , , , 5764 71 8 but but CC 5764 71 9 costs cost NNS 5764 71 10 for for IN 5764 71 11 filing filing NN 5764 71 12 and and CC 5764 71 13 retrieving retrieving NN 5764 71 14 cards card NNS 5764 71 15 from from IN 5764 71 16 large large JJ 5764 71 17 tub tub JJ 5764 71 18 files file NNS 5764 71 19 of of IN 5764 71 20 book book NN 5764 71 21 cards card NNS 5764 71 22 of of IN 5764 71 23 items item NNS 5764 71 24 in in IN 5764 71 25 circulation circulation NN 5764 71 26 must must MD 5764 71 27 be be VB 5764 71 28 added add VBN 5764 71 29 to to IN 5764 71 30 each each DT 5764 71 31 ' ' `` 5764 71 32 check check VB 5764 71 33 - - HYPH 5764 71 34 out out NN 5764 71 35 or or CC 5764 71 36 check check VB 5764 71 37 - - HYPH 5764 71 38 in in RP 5764 71 39 procedure procedure NN 5764 71 40 as as RB 5764 71 41 well well RB 5764 71 42 as as IN 5764 71 43 to to IN 5764 71 44 snags snags NNP 5764 71 45 , , , 5764 71 46 holds hold VBZ 5764 71 47 , , , 5764 71 48 and and CC 5764 71 49 other other JJ 5764 71 50 categories category NNS 5764 71 51 . . . 5764 72 1 Since since IN 5764 72 2 · · NFP 5764 72 3 some some DT 5764 72 4 · · NFP 5764 72 5 loaned loan VBN 5764 72 6 materials material NNS 5764 72 7 are be VBP 5764 72 8 not not RB 5764 72 9 included include VBN 5764 72 10 in in IN 5764 72 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 5764 72 12 automated automate VBN 5764 72 13 system system NN 5764 72 14 , , , 5764 72 15 a a DT 5764 72 16 small small JJ 5764 72 17 manual manual JJ 5764 72 18 circulation circulation NN 5764 72 19 operation operation NN 5764 72 20 runs run VBZ 5764 72 21 parallel parallel RB 5764 72 22 to to IN 5764 72 23 the the DT 5764 72 24 automated automated JJ 5764 72 25 system system NN 5764 72 26 and and CC 5764 72 27 was be VBD 5764 72 28 included include VBN 5764 72 29 in in IN 5764 72 30 the the DT 5764 72 31 automated automate VBN 5764 72 32 study study NN 5764 72 33 . . . 5764 73 1 This this DT 5764 73 2 small small JJ 5764 73 3 manual manual JJ 5764 73 4 system system NN 5764 73 5 served serve VBD 5764 73 6 as as IN 5764 73 7 the the DT 5764 73 8 base base NN 5764 73 9 activity activity NN 5764 73 10 for for IN 5764 73 11 the the DT 5764 73 12 manual manual JJ 5764 73 13 model model NN 5764 73 14 in in IN 5764 73 15 the the DT 5764 73 16 study study NN 5764 73 17 . . . 5764 74 1 A a DT 5764 74 2 Cost Cost NNP 5764 74 3 Effectiveness Effectiveness NNP 5764 74 4 Model model NN 5764 74 5 / / SYM 5764 74 6 BURGESS BURGESS NNP 5764 74 7 79 79 CD 5764 74 8 Retrieval retrieval NN 5764 74 9 time time NN 5764 74 10 from from IN 5764 74 11 a a DT 5764 74 12 card card NN 5764 74 13 tub tub NN 5764 74 14 file file NN 5764 74 15 is be VBZ 5764 74 16 dependent dependent JJ 5764 74 17 on on IN 5764 74 18 the the DT 5764 74 19 number number NN 5764 74 20 of of IN 5764 74 21 the the DT 5764 74 22 cards card NNS 5764 74 23 in in IN 5764 74 24 the the DT 5764 74 25 file file NN 5764 74 26 . . . 5764 75 1 The the DT 5764 75 2 tub tub JJ 5764 75 3 file file NN 5764 75 4 size size NN 5764 75 5 is be VBZ 5764 75 6 approximately approximately RB 5764 75 7 equal equal JJ 5764 75 8 to to IN 5764 75 9 the the DT 5764 75 10 size size NN 5764 75 11 of of IN 5764 75 12 the the DT 5764 75 13 computer computer NN 5764 75 14 's 's POS 5764 75 15 circulation circulation NN 5764 75 16 file file NN 5764 75 17 . . . 5764 76 1 Sample sample NN 5764 76 2 filing filing NN 5764 76 3 times time NNS 5764 76 4 were be VBD 5764 76 5 made make VBN 5764 76 6 on on IN 5764 76 7 a a DT 5764 76 8 catalog catalog NN 5764 76 9 card card NN 5764 76 10 file file NN 5764 76 11 of of IN 5764 76 12 comparable comparable JJ 5764 76 13 size size NN 5764 76 14 . . . 5764 77 1 The the DT 5764 77 2 results result NNS 5764 77 3 were be VBD 5764 77 4 an an DT 5764 77 5 average average NN 5764 77 6 of of IN 5764 77 7 40 40 CD 5764 77 8 seconds second NNS 5764 77 9 per per IN 5764 77 10 item item NN 5764 77 11 on on IN 5764 77 12 timings timing NNS 5764 77 13 of of IN 5764 77 14 single single JJ 5764 77 15 records record NNS 5764 77 16 and and CC 5764 77 17 of of IN 5764 77 18 batches batch NNS 5764 77 19 of of IN 5764 77 20 alphabetized alphabetize VBN 5764 77 21 rec- rec- NN 5764 77 22 ords ord NNS 5764 77 23 to to TO 5764 77 24 be be VB 5764 77 25 filed file VBN 5764 77 26 . . . 5764 78 1 This this DT 5764 78 2 figure figure NN 5764 78 3 was be VBD 5764 78 4 then then RB 5764 78 5 used use VBN 5764 78 6 to to TO 5764 78 7 extend extend VB 5764 78 8 the the DT 5764 78 9 average average JJ 5764 78 10 time time NN 5764 78 11 of of IN 5764 78 12 the the DT 5764 78 13 appropriate appropriate JJ 5764 78 14 activities activity NNS 5764 78 15 in in IN 5764 78 16 the the DT 5764 78 17 parallel parallel JJ 5764 78 18 manual manual JJ 5764 78 19 systems system NNS 5764 78 20 data datum NNS 5764 78 21 ( ( -LRB- 5764 78 22 Activities Activities NNP 5764 78 23 Al Al NNP 5764 78 24 , , , 5764 78 25 B B NNP 5764 78 26 , , , 5764 78 27 Il Il NNP 5764 78 28 , , , 5764 78 29 K K NNP 5764 78 30 , , , 5764 78 31 M M NNP 5764 78 32 , , , 5764 78 33 and and CC 5764 78 34 Q Q NNP 5764 78 35 ) ) -RRB- 5764 78 36 . . . 5764 79 1 Following follow VBG 5764 79 2 the the DT 5764 79 3 calculation calculation NN 5764 79 4 method method NN 5764 79 5 used use VBN 5764 79 6 in in IN 5764 79 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 5764 79 8 automated automate VBN 5764 79 9 system system NN 5764 79 10 , , , 5764 79 11 data datum NNS 5764 79 12 were be VBD 5764 79 13 developed develop VBN 5764 79 14 from from IN 5764 79 15 the the DT 5764 79 16 1971 1971 CD 5764 79 17 circulation circulation NN 5764 79 18 data datum NNS 5764 79 19 and and CC 5764 79 20 a a DT 5764 79 21 curve curve NN 5764 79 22 was be VBD 5764 79 23 drawn draw VBN 5764 79 24 for for IN 5764 79 25 the the DT 5764 79 26 manual manual JJ 5764 79 27 system system NN 5764 79 28 ( ( -LRB- 5764 79 29 Appendix Appendix NNP 5764 79 30 C C NNP 5764 79 31 and and CC 5764 79 32 Appendix Appendix NNP 5764 79 33 B B NNP 5764 79 34 , , , 5764 79 35 Table table NN 5764 79 36 7 7 CD 5764 79 37 and and CC 5764 79 38 Figure Figure NNP 5764 79 39 1 1 CD 5764 79 40 ) ) -RRB- 5764 79 41 . . . 5764 80 1 Validation validation NN 5764 80 2 of of IN 5764 80 3 this this DT 5764 80 4 curve curve NN 5764 80 5 by by IN 5764 80 6 budget budget NN 5764 80 7 information information NN 5764 80 8 available available JJ 5764 80 9 from from IN 5764 80 10 1967 1967 CD 5764 80 11 shows show NNS 5764 80 12 that that IN 5764 80 13 the the DT 5764 80 14 difference difference NN 5764 80 15 in in IN 5764 80 16 the the DT 5764 80 17 predicted predict VBN 5764 80 18 cost cost NN 5764 80 19 from from IN 5764 80 20 actual actual JJ 5764 80 21 cost cost NN 5764 80 22 was be VBD 5764 80 23 less less JJR 5764 80 24 than than IN 5764 80 25 2 2 CD 5764 80 26 percent percent NN 5764 80 27 ( ( -LRB- 5764 80 28 Appendix Appendix NNP 5764 80 29 C C NNP 5764 80 30 , , , 5764 80 31 Table Table NNP 5764 80 32 5 5 CD 5764 80 33 ) ) -RRB- 5764 80 34 . . . 5764 81 1 This this DT 5764 81 2 represents represent VBZ 5764 81 3 a a DT 5764 81 4 significant significant JJ 5764 81 5 corre- corre- JJ 5764 81 6 lation lation NN 5764 81 7 and and CC 5764 81 8 validates validate VBZ 5764 81 9 the the DT 5764 81 10 entire entire JJ 5764 81 11 manual manual JJ 5764 81 12 model model NN 5764 81 13 . . . 5764 82 1 GENERALIZED generalized NN 5764 82 2 USE use NN 5764 82 3 OF of IN 5764 82 4 THE the DT 5764 82 5 MODELS MODELS NNP 5764 82 6 As as IN 5764 82 7 has have VBZ 5764 82 8 been be VBN 5764 82 9 shown show VBN 5764 82 10 by by IN 5764 82 11 the the DT 5764 82 12 example example NN 5764 82 13 of of IN 5764 82 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 5764 82 15 use use NN 5764 82 16 at at IN 5764 82 17 WSU WSU NNP 5764 82 18 , , , 5764 82 19 the the DT 5764 82 20 models model NNS 5764 82 21 pro- pro- VBP 5764 82 22 vide vide NN 5764 82 23 for for IN 5764 82 24 two two CD 5764 82 25 functions function NNS 5764 82 26 : : : 5764 82 27 cost cost NN 5764 82 28 comparison comparison NN 5764 82 29 of of IN 5764 82 30 automated automate VBN 5764 82 31 and and CC 5764 82 32 manual manual NNP 5764 82 33 circula- circula- XX 5764 82 34 tion tion NN 5764 82 35 systems system NNS 5764 82 36 at at IN 5764 82 37 the the DT 5764 82 38 same same JJ 5764 82 39 levels level NNS 5764 82 40 of of IN 5764 82 41 book book NN 5764 82 42 circulation circulation NN 5764 82 43 , , , 5764 82 44 and and CC 5764 82 45 prediction prediction NN 5764 82 46 of of IN 5764 82 47 cost cost NN 5764 82 48 in in IN 5764 82 49 either either CC 5764 82 50 a a DT 5764 82 51 manual manual JJ 5764 82 52 or or CC 5764 82 53 automated automated JJ 5764 82 54 system system NN 5764 82 55 at at IN 5764 82 56 different different JJ 5764 82 57 levels level NNS 5764 82 58 of of IN 5764 82 59 circulation circulation NN 5764 82 60 . . . 5764 83 1 Of of RB 5764 83 2 course course RB 5764 83 3 , , , 5764 83 4 combinations combination NNS 5764 83 5 of of IN 5764 83 6 these these DT 5764 83 7 models model NNS 5764 83 8 may may MD 5764 83 9 be be VB 5764 83 10 made make VBN 5764 83 11 , , , 5764 83 12 such such JJ 5764 83 13 as as IN 5764 83 14 : : : 5764 83 15 at at IN 5764 83 16 what what WDT 5764 83 17 circulation circulation NN 5764 83 18 levels level NNS 5764 83 19 are be VBP 5764 83 20 costs cost NNS 5764 83 21 of of IN 5764 83 22 both both DT 5764 83 23 models model NNS 5764 83 24 equal equal JJ 5764 83 25 ? ? . 5764 84 1 Or or CC 5764 84 2 , , , 5764 84 3 what what WP 5764 84 4 will will MD 5764 84 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 5764 84 6 costs cost NNS 5764 84 7 .e .e . 5764 84 8 • • NNP 5764 84 9 Cron Cron NNP 5764 84 10 - - HYPH 5764 84 11 over over RP 5764 84 12 point point NN 5764 84 13 4,000 4,000 CD 5764 84 14 8 8 CD 5764 84 15 / / SYM 5764 84 16 YJO YJO NNP 5764 84 17 12,000 12,000 CD 5764 84 18 16,000 16,000 CD 5764 84 19 20/)00 20/)00 CD 5764 84 20 24,000 24,000 CD 5764 84 21 28,000 28,000 CD 5764 84 22 32,000 32,000 CD 5764 84 23 36,000 36,000 CD 5764 84 24 Monthly monthly JJ 5764 84 25 < < XX 5764 84 26 Aculotion Aculotion NNP 5764 84 27 Transactions Transactions NNPS 5764 84 28 Fig Fig NNP 5764 84 29 . . . 5764 85 1 1 1 LS 5764 85 2 . . . 5764 86 1 Circulation circulation NN 5764 86 2 Cost Cost VBD 5764 86 3 Curves Curves NNP 5764 86 4 80 80 CD 5764 86 5 Journal Journal NNP 5764 86 6 of of IN 5764 86 7 Library Library NNP 5764 86 8 Automation Automation NNP 5764 86 9 Vol Vol NNP 5764 86 10 . . . 5764 87 1 6/2 6/2 CD 5764 87 2 June June NNP 5764 87 3 1973 1973 CD 5764 87 4 be be VB 5764 87 5 for for IN 5764 87 6 both both DT 5764 87 7 systems system NNS 5764 87 8 if if IN 5764 87 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 5764 87 10 circulation circulation NN 5764 87 11 increases increase VBZ 5764 87 12 by by IN 5764 87 13 10 10 CD 5764 87 14 percent percent NN 5764 87 15 ? ? . 5764 88 1 To to TO 5764 88 2 use use VB 5764 88 3 these these DT 5764 88 4 models model NNS 5764 88 5 the the DT 5764 88 6 following follow VBG 5764 88 7 steps step NNS 5764 88 8 will will MD 5764 88 9 provide provide VB 5764 88 10 a a DT 5764 88 11 guideline guideline NN 5764 88 12 : : : 5764 88 13 A. a. NN 5764 89 1 Automated Automated NNP 5764 89 2 Model Model NNP 5764 89 3 1 1 CD 5764 89 4 . . . 5764 90 1 Determine determine NN 5764 90 2 activities activity NNS 5764 90 3 such such JJ 5764 90 4 as as IN 5764 90 5 those those DT 5764 90 6 outlined outline VBN 5764 90 7 in in IN 5764 90 8 Appendix Appendix NNP 5764 90 9 A. A. NNP 5764 91 1 2 2 LS 5764 91 2 . . . 5764 92 1 Collect collect VB 5764 92 2 data datum NNS 5764 92 3 and and CC 5764 92 4 estimates estimate NNS 5764 92 5 for for IN 5764 92 6 a a DT 5764 92 7 reasonable reasonable JJ 5764 92 8 time time NN 5764 92 9 period period NN 5764 92 10 . . . 5764 93 1 3 3 LS 5764 93 2 . . . 5764 94 1 Determine determine NN 5764 94 2 costs cost NNS 5764 94 3 using use VBG 5764 94 4 average average JJ 5764 94 5 local local JJ 5764 94 6 salary salary NN 5764 94 7 rates rate NNS 5764 94 8 and and CC 5764 94 9 formulas formula VBZ 5764 94 10 one one CD 5764 94 11 through through IN 5764 94 12 eight eight CD 5764 94 13 ( ( -LRB- 5764 94 14 p. p. NN 5764 94 15 77 77 CD 5764 94 16 - - SYM 5764 94 17 78 78 CD 5764 94 18 ) ) -RRB- 5764 94 19 . . . 5764 95 1 4 4 LS 5764 95 2 . . . 5764 96 1 Predict predict JJ 5764 96 2 costs cost NNS 5764 96 3 at at IN 5764 96 4 various various JJ 5764 96 5 circulation circulation NN 5764 96 6 levels level NNS 5764 96 7 . . . 5764 97 1 B. B. NNP 5764 97 2 Manual Manual NNP 5764 97 3 Model Model NNP 5764 97 4 1 1 CD 5764 97 5 . . . 5764 98 1 Determine determine NN 5764 98 2 activities activity NNS 5764 98 3 such such JJ 5764 98 4 as as IN 5764 98 5 those those DT 5764 98 6 outlined outline VBN 5764 98 7 in in IN 5764 98 8 Appendix Appendix NNP 5764 98 9 A A NNP 5764 98 10 and and CC 5764 98 11 modified modify VBN 5764 98 12 for for IN 5764 98 13 manual manual JJ 5764 98 14 system system NN 5764 98 15 . . . 5764 99 1 2 2 LS 5764 99 2 . . . 5764 100 1 Collect collect VB 5764 100 2 data datum NNS 5764 100 3 and and CC 5764 100 4 estimates estimate NNS 5764 100 5 for for IN 5764 100 6 a a DT 5764 100 7 reasonable reasonable JJ 5764 100 8 time time NN 5764 100 9 period period NN 5764 100 10 . . . 5764 101 1 3 3 LS 5764 101 2 . . . 5764 102 1 Determine determine NN 5764 102 2 costs cost NNS 5764 102 3 using use VBG 5764 102 4 average average JJ 5764 102 5 local local JJ 5764 102 6 salary salary NN 5764 102 7 rates rate NNS 5764 102 8 and and CC 5764 102 9 formulas formula VBZ 5764 102 10 one one CD 5764 102 11 through through IN 5764 102 12 eight eight CD 5764 102 13 ( ( -LRB- 5764 102 14 p. p. NN 5764 102 15 77 77 CD 5764 102 16 - - SYM 5764 102 17 78 78 CD 5764 102 18 ) ) -RRB- 5764 102 19 . . . 5764 103 1 4 4 LS 5764 103 2 . . . 5764 104 1 Predict predict JJ 5764 104 2 costs cost NNS 5764 104 3 at at IN 5764 104 4 various various JJ 5764 104 5 circulation circulation NN 5764 104 6 levels level NNS 5764 104 7 . . . 5764 105 1 To to TO 5764 105 2 make make VB 5764 105 3 an an DT 5764 105 4 effectiveness effectiveness NN 5764 105 5 comparison comparison NN 5764 105 6 , , , 5764 105 7 draw draw VB 5764 105 8 curves curve NNS 5764 105 9 for for IN 5764 105 10 both both CC 5764 105 11 the the DT 5764 105 12 manual manual JJ 5764 105 13 and and CC 5764 105 14 automated automate VBD 5764 105 15 systems system NNS 5764 105 16 . . . 5764 106 1 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS 5764 106 2 Will Will MD 5764 106 3 these these DT 5764 106 4 models model NNS 5764 106 5 hold hold VB 5764 106 6 for for IN 5764 106 7 other other JJ 5764 106 8 libraries library NNS 5764 106 9 , , , 5764 106 10 since since IN 5764 106 11 many many JJ 5764 106 12 of of IN 5764 106 13 the the DT 5764 106 14 model model NN 5764 106 15 factors factor NNS 5764 106 16 were be VBD 5764 106 17 based base VBN 5764 106 18 on on IN 5764 106 19 WSU WSU NNP 5764 106 20 data datum NNS 5764 106 21 ? ? . 5764 107 1 The the DT 5764 107 2 validations validation NNS 5764 107 3 of of IN 5764 107 4 the the DT 5764 107 5 curves curve NNS 5764 107 6 for for IN 5764 107 7 1968 1968 CD 5764 107 8 and and CC 5764 107 9 for for IN 5764 107 10 1967 1967 CD 5764 107 11 provide provide VB 5764 107 12 the the DT 5764 107 13 key key NN 5764 107 14 to to IN 5764 107 15 that that DT 5764 107 16 question question NN 5764 107 17 . . . 5764 108 1 First first RB 5764 108 2 , , , 5764 108 3 the the DT 5764 108 4 1968 1968 CD 5764 108 5 automated automate VBN 5764 108 6 circulation circulation NN 5764 108 7 system system NN 5764 108 8 was be VBD 5764 108 9 not not RB 5764 108 10 the the DT 5764 108 11 same same JJ 5764 108 12 as as IN 5764 108 13 the the DT 5764 108 14 1971 1971 CD 5764 108 15 system system NN 5764 108 16 . . . 5764 109 1 The the DT 5764 109 2 system system NN 5764 109 3 was be VBD 5764 109 4 extensively extensively RB 5764 109 5 rewritten rewrite VBN 5764 109 6 to to IN 5764 109 7 ( ( -LRB- 5764 109 8 a a DT 5764 109 9 ) ) -RRB- 5764 109 10 reduce reduce NN 5764 109 11 computer computer NN 5764 109 12 costs cost NNS 5764 109 13 and and CC 5764 109 14 ( ( -LRB- 5764 109 15 b b LS 5764 109 16 ) ) -RRB- 5764 109 17 handle handle VB 5764 109 18 new new JJ 5764 109 19 terminal terminal JJ 5764 109 20 equipment equipment NN 5764 109 21 which which WDT 5764 109 22 was be VBD 5764 109 23 more more RBR 5764 109 24 expensive expensive JJ 5764 109 25 , , , 5764 109 26 offsetting offset VBG 5764 109 27 total total JJ 5764 109 28 cost cost NN 5764 109 29 reduc- reduc- NN 5764 109 30 tion tion NN 5764 109 31 but but CC 5764 109 32 allowing allow VBG 5764 109 33 for for IN 5764 109 34 increased increase VBN 5764 109 35 terminal terminal JJ 5764 109 36 capabilities capability NNS 5764 109 37 . . . 5764 110 1 The the DT 5764 110 2 correlation correlation NN 5764 110 3 be- be- DT 5764 110 4 tween tween NN 5764 110 5 actual actual JJ 5764 110 6 costs cost NNS 5764 110 7 in in IN 5764 110 8 1968 1968 CD 5764 110 9 and and CC 5764 110 10 predicted predict VBD 5764 110 11 costs cost NNS 5764 110 12 from from IN 5764 110 13 1971 1971 CD 5764 110 14 data datum NNS 5764 110 15 , , , 5764 110 16 was be VBD 5764 110 17 ex- ex- RB 5764 110 18 tremely tremely RB 5764 110 19 close close JJ 5764 110 20 . . . 5764 111 1 Secondly secondly RB 5764 111 2 , , , 5764 111 3 the the DT 5764 111 4 real real JJ 5764 111 5 1967 1967 CD 5764 111 6 manual manual JJ 5764 111 7 costs cost NNS 5764 111 8 were be VBD 5764 111 9 closely closely RB 5764 111 10 correlated correlate VBN 5764 111 11 with with IN 5764 111 12 the the DT 5764 111 13 predicted predict VBN 5764 111 14 manual manual JJ 5764 111 15 costs cost NNS 5764 111 16 derived derive VBN 5764 111 17 from from IN 5764 111 18 a a DT 5764 111 19 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 5764 111 20 1971 1971 CD 5764 111 21 manual manual JJ 5764 111 22 system system NN 5764 111 23 . . . 5764 112 1 Therefore therefore RB 5764 112 2 , , , 5764 112 3 the the DT 5764 112 4 modt modt NN 5764 112 5 ! ! . 5764 113 1 ' ' `` 5764 113 2 ls ls NNP 5764 113 3 reasonably reasonably RB 5764 113 4 represent represent VB 5764 113 5 generalized generalize VBN 5764 113 6 circulation circulation NN 5764 113 7 activities activity NNS 5764 113 8 . . . 5764 114 1 The the DT 5764 114 2 models model NNS 5764 114 3 described describe VBN 5764 114 4 above above RB 5764 114 5 can can MD 5764 114 6 be be VB 5764 114 7 used use VBN 5764 114 8 with with IN 5764 114 9 decentralized decentralized JJ 5764 114 10 or or CC 5764 114 11 central- central- NN 5764 114 12 ized ize VBN 5764 114 13 circulation circulation NN 5764 114 14 services service NNS 5764 114 15 or or CC 5764 114 16 for for IN 5764 114 17 comparisons comparison NNS 5764 114 18 between between IN 5764 114 19 various various JJ 5764 114 20 combinations combination NNS 5764 114 21 of of IN 5764 114 22 circulation circulation NN 5764 114 23 services service NNS 5764 114 24 , , , 5764 114 25 automated automate VBD 5764 114 26 or or CC 5764 114 27 otherwise otherwise RB 5764 114 28 , , , 5764 114 29 because because IN 5764 114 30 measurements measurement NNS 5764 114 31 are be VBP 5764 114 32 based base VBN 5764 114 33 on on IN 5764 114 34 circulation circulation NN 5764 114 35 tasks task NNS 5764 114 36 and and CC 5764 114 37 not not RB 5764 114 38 on on IN 5764 114 39 the the DT 5764 114 40 total total JJ 5764 114 41 assignment assignment NN 5764 114 42 of of IN 5764 114 43 personnel personnel NNS 5764 114 44 . . . 5764 115 1 Timing timing NN 5764 115 2 estimates estimate NNS 5764 115 3 may may MD 5764 115 4 vary vary VB 5764 115 5 between between IN 5764 115 6 libraries library NNS 5764 115 7 and and CC 5764 115 8 should should MD 5764 115 9 be be VB 5764 115 10 included include VBN 5764 115 11 as as IN 5764 115 12 part part NN 5764 115 13 of of IN 5764 115 14 the the DT 5764 115 15 data datum NNS 5764 115 16 collection collection NN 5764 115 17 . . . 5764 116 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 5764 116 2 A a DT 5764 116 3 Activity Activity NNP 5764 116 4 Definitions definition NNS 5764 116 5 for for IN 5764 116 6 Circulation Circulation NNP 5764 116 7 Cost Cost VBD 5764 116 8 Study Study NNP 5764 116 9 This this DT 5764 116 10 listing listing NN 5764 116 11 generally generally RB 5764 116 12 represents represent VBZ 5764 116 13 groups group NNS 5764 116 14 of of IN 5764 116 15 related related JJ 5764 116 16 activities activity NNS 5764 116 17 . . . 5764 117 1 Grouping grouping NN 5764 117 2 represents represent VBZ 5764 117 3 those those DT 5764 117 4 clusters cluster NNS 5764 117 5 of of IN 5764 117 6 activities activity NNS 5764 117 7 which which WDT 5764 117 8 supervisors supervisor NNS 5764 117 9 are be VBP 5764 117 10 reasonably reasonably RB 5764 117 11 able able JJ 5764 117 12 to to TO 5764 117 13 identify identify VB 5764 117 14 and and CC 5764 117 15 relate relate VB 5764 117 16 A a DT 5764 117 17 Cost cost NN 5764 117 18 Effectiveness Effectiveness NNP 5764 117 19 Model model NN 5764 117 20 / / SYM 5764 117 21 BURGESS BURGESS NNP 5764 117 22 81 81 CD 5764 117 23 to to IN 5764 117 24 estimates estimate NNS 5764 117 25 . . . 5764 118 1 This this DT 5764 118 2 differs differ VBZ 5764 118 3 from from IN 5764 118 4 Bellomy Bellomy NNP 5764 118 5 's 's POS 5764 118 6 approach approach NN 5764 118 7 in in IN 5764 118 8 the the DT 5764 118 9 University University NNP 5764 118 10 of of IN 5764 118 11 California California NNP 5764 118 12 Study.9 Study.9 NNP 5764 118 13 A. A. NNP 5764 118 14 Check check NN 5764 118 15 - - HYPH 5764 118 16 Out Out NNP 5764 118 17 ( ( -LRB- 5764 118 18 1-Manual 1-manual CD 5764 118 19 or or CC 5764 118 20 2-Machine 2-machine CD 5764 118 21 ) ) -RRB- 5764 118 22 . . . 5764 119 1 Those those DT 5764 119 2 activities activity NNS 5764 119 3 directly directly RB 5764 119 4 involved involve VBN 5764 119 5 with with IN 5764 119 6 the the DT 5764 119 7 actual actual JJ 5764 119 8 physical physical JJ 5764 119 9 check check NN 5764 119 10 - - HYPH 5764 119 11 out out NN 5764 119 12 of of IN 5764 119 13 materials material NNS 5764 119 14 ( ( -LRB- 5764 119 15 manual manual JJ 5764 119 16 transactions transaction NNS 5764 119 17 to to TO 5764 119 18 be be VB 5764 119 19 collected collect VBN 5764 119 20 separately separately RB 5764 119 21 . . . 5764 120 1 Random random JJ 5764 120 2 estimates estimate NNS 5764 120 3 of of IN 5764 120 4 manual manual JJ 5764 120 5 physical physical JJ 5764 120 6 files file NNS 5764 120 7 can can MD 5764 120 8 be be VB 5764 120 9 used use VBN 5764 120 10 to to TO 5764 120 11 determine determine VB 5764 120 12 monthly monthly JJ 5764 120 13 totals total NNS 5764 120 14 and and CC 5764 120 15 daily daily JJ 5764 120 16 averages average NNS 5764 120 17 . . . 5764 121 1 Random random JJ 5764 121 2 measurements measurement NNS 5764 121 3 of of IN 5764 121 4 time time NN 5764 121 5 required require VBN 5764 121 6 to to TO 5764 121 7 perform perform VB 5764 121 8 these these DT 5764 121 9 functions function NNS 5764 121 10 should should MD 5764 121 11 also also RB 5764 121 12 be be VB 5764 121 13 made make VBN 5764 121 14 to to TO 5764 121 15 determine determine VB 5764 121 16 the the DT 5764 121 17 average average JJ 5764 121 18 transaction transaction NN 5764 121 19 times time NNS 5764 121 20 . . . 5764 121 21 ) ) -RRB- 5764 122 1 B. B. NNP 5764 123 1 Location location NN 5764 123 2 of of IN 5764 123 3 Materials material NNS 5764 123 4 . . . 5764 124 1 Those those DT 5764 124 2 activities activity NNS 5764 124 3 to to TO 5764 124 4 determine determine VB 5764 124 5 if if IN 5764 124 6 a a DT 5764 124 7 check check NN 5764 124 8 - - HYPH 5764 124 9 out out NN 5764 124 10 , , , 5764 124 11 referral referral NN 5764 124 12 to to IN 5764 124 13 other other JJ 5764 124 14 divisional divisional JJ 5764 124 15 or or CC 5764 124 16 branch branch NN 5764 124 17 libraries library NNS 5764 124 18 , , , 5764 124 19 hold hold NN 5764 124 20 - - HYPH 5764 124 21 recall recall NN 5764 124 22 , , , 5764 124 23 or or CC 5764 124 24 snag snag NN 5764 124 25 function function NN 5764 124 26 must must MD 5764 124 27 be be VB 5764 124 28 performed perform VBN 5764 124 29 ( ( -LRB- 5764 124 30 again again RB 5764 124 31 random random JJ 5764 124 32 estimates estimate NNS 5764 124 33 should should MD 5764 124 34 be be VB 5764 124 35 made make VBN 5764 124 36 to to TO 5764 124 37 determine determine VB 5764 124 38 averages average NNS 5764 124 39 for for IN 5764 124 40 number number NN 5764 124 41 of of IN 5764 124 42 activities activity NNS 5764 124 43 and and CC 5764 124 44 time time NN 5764 124 45 con- con- NNP 5764 124 46 sumed sum VBD 5764 124 47 ) ) -RRB- 5764 124 48 . . . 5764 125 1 This this DT 5764 125 2 should should MD 5764 125 3 include include VB 5764 125 4 first first JJ 5764 125 5 shelf shelf NN 5764 125 6 check check NN 5764 125 7 . . . 5764 126 1 C. C. NNP 5764 126 2 Hold Hold NNP 5764 126 3 Form Form NNP 5764 126 4 Preparation Preparation NNP 5764 126 5 . . . 5764 127 1 This this DT 5764 127 2 activity activity NN 5764 127 3 is be VBZ 5764 127 4 confined confine VBN 5764 127 5 to to IN 5764 127 6 the the DT 5764 127 7 filling filling NN 5764 127 8 out out IN 5764 127 9 of of IN 5764 127 10 the the DT 5764 127 11 Hold Hold NNP 5764 127 12 form form NN 5764 127 13 . . . 5764 128 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 128 2 Random random JJ 5764 128 3 estimates estimate NNS 5764 128 4 of of IN 5764 128 5 total total JJ 5764 128 6 transactions transaction NNS 5764 128 7 and and CC 5764 128 8 time time NN 5764 128 9 should should MD 5764 128 10 be be VB 5764 128 11 made make VBN 5764 128 12 . . . 5764 129 1 Estimates estimate NNS 5764 129 2 on on IN 5764 129 3 percent percent NN 5764 129 4 of of IN 5764 129 5 student student NN 5764 129 6 and and CC 5764 129 7 staff staff NN 5764 129 8 efforts effort NNS 5764 129 9 should should MD 5764 129 10 be be VB 5764 129 11 included include VBN 5764 129 12 ) ) -RRB- 5764 129 13 . . . 5764 130 1 D. D. NNP 5764 130 2 Snag Snag NNP 5764 130 3 Form Form NNP 5764 130 4 Preparation Preparation NNP 5764 130 5 . . . 5764 131 1 This this DT 5764 131 2 activity activity NN 5764 131 3 is be VBZ 5764 131 4 confined confine VBN 5764 131 5 to to IN 5764 131 6 the the DT 5764 131 7 filling filling NN 5764 131 8 out out IN 5764 131 9 of of IN 5764 131 10 the the DT 5764 131 11 Snag Snag NNP 5764 131 12 form form NN 5764 131 13 . . . 5764 132 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 132 2 Estimates estimate NNS 5764 132 3 should should MD 5764 132 4 be be VB 5764 132 5 made make VBN 5764 132 6 the the DT 5764 132 7 same same JJ 5764 132 8 as as IN 5764 132 9 in in IN 5764 132 10 item item NN 5764 132 11 C C NNP 5764 132 12 ) ) -RRB- 5764 132 13 . . . 5764 133 1 E. E. NNP 5764 133 2 Photocopy Photocopy NNP 5764 133 3 Requests Requests NNP 5764 133 4 . . . 5764 134 1 This this DT 5764 134 2 activity activity NN 5764 134 3 is be VBZ 5764 134 4 confined confine VBN 5764 134 5 to to IN 5764 134 6 the the DT 5764 134 7 preparation preparation NN 5764 134 8 and and CC 5764 134 9 checking checking NN 5764 134 10 of of IN 5764 134 11 the the DT 5764 134 12 Photocopy Photocopy NNP 5764 134 13 request request NN 5764 134 14 . . . 5764 135 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 135 2 Estimates estimate NNS 5764 135 3 follow follow VBP 5764 135 4 the the DT 5764 135 5 procedure procedure NN 5764 135 6 of of IN 5764 135 7 item item NN 5764 135 8 C C NNP 5764 135 9 ) ) -RRB- 5764 135 10 . . . 5764 136 1 F. F. NNP 5764 136 2 Interlibrary Interlibrary NNP 5764 136 3 Loan Loan NNP 5764 136 4 Requests Requests NNPS 5764 136 5 . . . 5764 137 1 That that DT 5764 137 2 action action NN 5764 137 3 necessary necessary JJ 5764 137 4 to to TO 5764 137 5 prepare prepare VB 5764 137 6 and and CC 5764 137 7 check check VB 5764 137 8 the the DT 5764 137 9 Interlibrary Interlibrary NNP 5764 137 10 Loan Loan NNP 5764 137 11 form form NN 5764 137 12 . . . 5764 138 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 138 2 Estimates estimate NNS 5764 138 3 should should MD 5764 138 4 be be VB 5764 138 5 made make VBN 5764 138 6 as as IN 5764 138 7 in in IN 5764 138 8 item item NN 5764 138 9 C C NNP 5764 138 10 ) ) -RRB- 5764 138 11 . . . 5764 139 1 G. G. NNP 5764 139 2 Recall Recall NNP 5764 139 3 . . . 5764 140 1 Those those DT 5764 140 2 activities activity NNS 5764 140 3 necessary necessary JJ 5764 140 4 to to TO 5764 140 5 prepare prepare VB 5764 140 6 recall recall NN 5764 140 7 notices notice NNS 5764 140 8 and and CC 5764 140 9 forward forward RB 5764 140 10 them -PRON- PRP 5764 140 11 to to IN 5764 140 12 the the DT 5764 140 13 user user NN 5764 140 14 . . . 5764 141 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 141 2 Estimates estimate NNS 5764 141 3 should should MD 5764 141 4 be be VB 5764 141 5 made make VBN 5764 141 6 as as IN 5764 141 7 in in IN 5764 141 8 item item NN 5764 141 9 C C NNP 5764 141 10 } } -RRB- 5764 141 11 , , , 5764 141 12 H. H. NNP 5764 141 13 Snag Snag NNP 5764 141 14 Shelving Shelving NNP 5764 141 15 Check Check NNP 5764 141 16 . . . 5764 142 1 Periodic periodic JJ 5764 142 2 shelving shelving NN 5764 142 3 checks check NNS 5764 142 4 for for IN 5764 142 5 snags snag NNS 5764 142 6 . . . 5764 143 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 143 2 Estimates estimate NNS 5764 143 3 should should MD 5764 143 4 be be VB 5764 143 5 made make VBN 5764 143 6 as as IN 5764 143 7 in in IN 5764 143 8 item item NN 5764 143 9 C C NNP 5764 143 10 ) ) -RRB- 5764 143 11 , , , 5764 143 12 I. I. NNP 5764 143 13 Check Check NNP 5764 143 14 - - HYPH 5764 143 15 In in RP 5764 143 16 Processing processing NN 5764 143 17 ( ( -LRB- 5764 143 18 1-Manual 1-manual CD 5764 143 19 or or CC 5764 143 20 2-Machine 2-machine CD 5764 143 21 ) ) -RRB- 5764 143 22 . . . 5764 144 1 Those those DT 5764 144 2 activities activity NNS 5764 144 3 necessary necessary JJ 5764 144 4 to to TO 5764 144 5 check check VB 5764 144 6 in in IN 5764 144 7 a a DT 5764 144 8 book book NN 5764 144 9 and and CC 5764 144 10 prepare prepare VB 5764 144 11 it -PRON- PRP 5764 144 12 for for IN 5764 144 13 the the DT 5764 144 14 shelving shelving NN 5764 144 15 crew crew NN 5764 144 16 . . . 5764 145 1 This this DT 5764 145 2 will will MD 5764 145 3 include include VB 5764 145 4 check check NN 5764 145 5 on on IN 5764 145 6 the the DT 5764 145 7 Hold Hold NNP 5764 145 8 - - HYPH 5764 145 9 Snag Snag NNP 5764 145 10 , , , 5764 145 11 minor minor JJ 5764 145 12 repair repair NN 5764 145 13 , , , 5764 145 14 and and CC 5764 145 15 sequencing sequencing NN 5764 145 16 . . . 5764 146 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 146 2 Separate separate JJ 5764 146 3 estimates estimate NNS 5764 146 4 for for IN 5764 146 5 both both CC 5764 146 6 manual manual JJ 5764 146 7 and and CC 5764 146 8 machine machine NN 5764 146 9 process process NN 5764 146 10 should should MD 5764 146 11 be be VB 5764 146 12 made make VBN 5764 146 13 as as IN 5764 146 14 indicated indicate VBN 5764 146 15 in in IN 5764 146 16 item item NN 5764 146 17 A a NN 5764 146 18 ) ) -RRB- 5764 146 19 . . . 5764 147 1 J. J. NNP 5764 148 1 Notification notification NN 5764 148 2 . . . 5764 149 1 The the DT 5764 149 2 activities activity NNS 5764 149 3 necessary necessary JJ 5764 149 4 to to TO 5764 149 5 prepare prepare VB 5764 149 6 and and CC 5764 149 7 forward forward VB 5764 149 8 notification notification NN 5764 149 9 to to IN 5764 149 10 patron patron NN 5764 149 11 of of IN 5764 149 12 hold hold NN 5764 149 13 item item NN 5764 149 14 availability availability NN 5764 149 15 . . . 5764 150 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 150 2 Estimates estimate NNS 5764 150 3 should should MD 5764 150 4 be be VB 5764 150 5 made make VBN 5764 150 6 as as IN 5764 150 7 in in IN 5764 150 8 item item NN 5764 150 9 C C NNP 5764 150 10 ) ) -RRB- 5764 150 11 . . . 5764 151 1 K. K. NNP 5764 151 2 Overdue Overdue NNP 5764 151 3 Preparation Preparation NNP 5764 151 4 ( ( -LRB- 5764 151 5 Manual Manual NNP 5764 151 6 only only RB 5764 151 7 ) ) -RRB- 5764 151 8 . . . 5764 152 1 Those those DT 5764 152 2 activities activity NNS 5764 152 3 necessary necessary JJ 5764 152 4 to to TO 5764 152 5 prepare prepare VB 5764 152 6 overdue overdue JJ 5764 152 7 notices notice NNS 5764 152 8 . . . 5764 153 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 153 2 Estimates estimate NNS 5764 153 3 should should MD 5764 153 4 follow follow VB 5764 153 5 the the DT 5764 153 6 procedure procedure NN 5764 153 7 in in IN 5764 153 8 item item NN 5764 153 9 C C NNP 5764 153 10 ) ) -RRB- 5764 153 11 . . . 5764 154 1 L. L. NNP 5764 154 2 Overdue Overdue NNP 5764 154 3 Notice Notice NNP 5764 154 4 Disposition Disposition NNP 5764 154 5 . . . 5764 155 1 Those those DT 5764 155 2 activities activity NNS 5764 155 3 required require VBD 5764 155 4 to to TO 5764 155 5 handle handle VB 5764 155 6 overdue overdue JJ 5764 155 7 notices notice NNS 5764 155 8 brought bring VBN 5764 155 9 to to IN 5764 155 10 the the DT 5764 155 11 library library NN 5764 155 12 's 's POS 5764 155 13 atten- atten- NN 5764 155 14 tion tion NN 5764 155 15 by by IN 5764 155 16 the the DT 5764 155 17 user user NN 5764 155 18 with with IN 5764 155 19 or or CC 5764 155 20 without without IN 5764 155 21 the the DT 5764 155 22 material material NN 5764 155 23 involved involve VBN 5764 155 24 , , , 5764 155 25 or or CC 5764 155 26 those those DT 5764 155 27 returned return VBN 5764 155 28 to to IN 5764 155 29 library library NN 5764 155 30 due due IN 5764 155 31 to to IN 5764 155 32 misaddressing misaddress VBG 5764 155 33 , , , 5764 155 34 or or CC 5764 155 35 processing processing NN 5764 155 36 of of IN 5764 155 37 University University NNP 5764 155 38 of of IN 5764 155 39 Idaho Idaho NNP 5764 155 40 patron patron NNP 5764 155 41 notices notice NNS 5764 155 42 . . . 5764 156 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 156 2 Esti- Esti- NNP 5764 156 3 mates mate NNS 5764 156 4 should should MD 5764 156 5 be be VB 5764 156 6 made make VBN 5764 156 7 as as IN 5764 156 8 in in IN 5764 156 9 item item NN 5764 156 10 C C NNP 5764 156 11 ) ) -RRB- 5764 156 12 . . . 5764 157 1 M. M. NNP 5764 157 2 Fine Fine NNP 5764 157 3 NoUce NoUce NNP 5764 157 4 Preparation Preparation NNP 5764 157 5 ( ( -LRB- 5764 157 6 Manual Manual NNP 5764 157 7 only only RB 5764 157 8 ) ) -RRB- 5764 157 9 . . . 5764 158 1 Those those DT 5764 158 2 activities activity NNS 5764 158 3 necessary necessary JJ 5764 158 4 to to TO 5764 158 5 prepare prepare VB 5764 158 6 fine fine JJ 5764 158 7 notices notice NNS 5764 158 8 . . . 5764 159 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 159 2 Estimates estimate NNS 5764 159 3 should should MD 5764 159 4 be be VB 5764 159 5 made make VBN 5764 159 6 as as IN 5764 159 7 in in IN 5764 159 8 item item NN 5764 159 9 C C NNP 5764 159 10 ) ) -RRB- 5764 159 11 . . . 5764 160 1 N. N. NNP 5764 160 2 Fine Fine NNP 5764 160 3 Notice notice NN 5764 160 4 Disposition Disposition NNP 5764 160 5 ( ( -LRB- 5764 160 6 Manual Manual NNP 5764 160 7 only only RB 5764 160 8 ) ) -RRB- 5764 160 9 . . . 5764 161 1 Those those DT 5764 161 2 activities activity NNS 5764 161 3 required require VBD 5764 161 4 to to TO 5764 161 5 handle handle VB 5764 161 6 fine fine JJ 5764 161 7 notices notice NNS 5764 161 8 brought bring VBN 5764 161 9 to to IN 5764 161 10 the the DT 5764 161 11 library library NN 5764 161 12 's 's POS 5764 161 13 attention attention NN 5764 161 14 82 82 CD 5764 161 15 Journal Journal NNP 5764 161 16 of of IN 5764 161 17 Library Library NNP 5764 161 18 Automation Automation NNP 5764 161 19 Vol Vol NNP 5764 161 20 . . . 5764 162 1 6/2 6/2 CD 5764 162 2 June June NNP 5764 162 3 1973 1973 CD 5764 162 4 by by IN 5764 162 5 the the DT 5764 162 6 user user NN 5764 162 7 with with IN 5764 162 8 or or CC 5764 162 9 without without IN 5764 162 10 the the DT 5764 162 11 material material NN 5764 162 12 involved involve VBN 5764 162 13 , , , 5764 162 14 or or CC 5764 162 15 those those DT 5764 162 16 returned return VBN 5764 162 17 to to IN 5764 162 18 library library NN 5764 162 19 due due IN 5764 162 20 to to IN 5764 162 21 misaddressing misaddress VBG 5764 162 22 , , , 5764 162 23 or or CC 5764 162 24 processing processing NN 5764 162 25 of of IN 5764 162 26 University University NNP 5764 162 27 of of IN 5764 162 28 Idaho Idaho NNP 5764 162 29 patron patron NNP 5764 162 30 notices notice NNS 5764 162 31 . . . 5764 163 1 Maxi- Maxi- NNP 5764 163 2 mum mum NNP 5764 163 3 fine fine JJ 5764 163 4 activities activity NNS 5764 163 5 are be VBP 5764 163 6 excluded exclude VBN 5764 163 7 . . . 5764 164 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 164 2 Estimates estimate NNS 5764 164 3 should should MD 5764 164 4 be be VB 5764 164 5 made make VBN 5764 164 6 as as IN 5764 164 7 in in IN 5764 164 8 i i PRP 5764 164 9 tern tern NN 5764 164 10 C C NNP 5764 164 11 ) ) -RRB- 5764 164 12 . . . 5764 165 1 0 0 NFP 5764 165 2 . . . 5764 166 1 Replacement replacement NN 5764 166 2 Costs Costs NNP 5764 166 3 Determination Determination NNP 5764 166 4 . . . 5764 167 1 Those those DT 5764 167 2 activities activity NNS 5764 167 3 required require VBD 5764 167 4 to to TO 5764 167 5 determine determine VB 5764 167 6 the the DT 5764 167 7 cost cost NN 5764 167 8 of of IN 5764 167 9 replacement replacement NN 5764 167 10 and and CC 5764 167 11 preparation preparation NN 5764 167 12 and and CC 5764 167 13 forwarding forwarding NN 5764 167 14 of of IN 5764 167 15 this this DT 5764 167 16 information information NN 5764 167 17 . . . 5764 168 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 168 2 Estimates estimate NNS 5764 168 3 should should MD 5764 168 4 be be VB 5764 168 5 made make VBN 5764 168 6 as as IN 5764 168 7 in in IN 5764 168 8 item item NN 5764 168 9 C C NNP 5764 168 10 ) ) -RRB- 5764 168 11 . . . 5764 169 1 P. P. NNP 5764 169 2 Maximum Maximum NNP 5764 169 3 Fine Fine NNP 5764 169 4 Disposition Disposition NNP 5764 169 5 . . . 5764 170 1 Those those DT 5764 170 2 activities activity NNS 5764 170 3 required require VBD 5764 170 4 to to TO 5764 170 5 handle handle VB 5764 170 6 maximum maximum JJ 5764 170 7 Bnes Bnes NNPS 5764 170 8 or or CC 5764 170 9 lost lose VBN 5764 170 10 books book NNS 5764 170 11 brought bring VBN 5764 170 12 to to IN 5764 170 13 the the DT 5764 170 14 library library NN 5764 170 15 's 's POS 5764 170 16 attention attention NN 5764 170 17 by by IN 5764 170 18 the the DT 5764 170 19 user user NN 5764 170 20 . . . 5764 171 1 Include include VBP 5764 171 2 misaddressed misaddressed JJ 5764 171 3 notices notice NNS 5764 171 4 and and CC 5764 171 5 University University NNP 5764 171 6 of of IN 5764 171 7 Idaho Idaho NNP 5764 171 8 patron patron NNP 5764 171 9 notices notice NNS 5764 171 10 . . . 5764 172 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 172 2 Estimates estimate NNS 5764 172 3 should should MD 5764 172 4 be be VB 5764 172 5 made make VBN 5764 172 6 as as IN 5764 172 7 in in IN 5764 172 8 item item NN 5764 172 9 C C NNP 5764 172 10 ) ) -RRB- 5764 172 11 . . . 5764 173 1 Q. Q. NNP 5764 174 1 Reporting report VBG 5764 174 2 Fines fine NNS 5764 174 3 . . . 5764 175 1 Those those DT 5764 175 2 manual manual JJ 5764 175 3 activities activity NNS 5764 175 4 necessary necessary JJ 5764 175 5 to to TO 5764 175 6 report report VB 5764 175 7 unpaid unpaid JJ 5764 175 8 fines fine NNS 5764 175 9 to to IN 5764 175 10 the the DT 5764 175 11 controller controller NN 5764 175 12 's 's POS 5764 175 13 office office NN 5764 175 14 . . . 5764 176 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 176 2 Estimates estimate NNS 5764 176 3 should should MD 5764 176 4 be be VB 5764 176 5 made make VBN 5764 176 6 as as IN 5764 176 7 in in IN 5764 176 8 item item NN 5764 176 9 C C NNP 5764 176 10 ) ) -RRB- 5764 176 11 . . . 5764 177 1 R. R. NNP 5764 177 2 Shelf Shelf NNP 5764 177 3 Reading Reading NNP 5764 177 4 . . . 5764 178 1 That that DT 5764 178 2 activity activity NN 5764 178 3 required require VBD 5764 178 4 to to TO 5764 178 5 insure insure VB 5764 178 6 materials material NNS 5764 178 7 are be VBP 5764 178 8 properly properly RB 5764 178 9 sequenced sequence VBN 5764 178 10 in in IN 5764 178 11 the the DT 5764 178 12 stacks stack NNS 5764 178 13 . . . 5764 179 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 179 2 Estimates estimate NNS 5764 179 3 should should MD 5764 179 4 be be VB 5764 179 5 made make VBN 5764 179 6 as as IN 5764 179 7 in in IN 5764 179 8 item item NN 5764 179 9 C C NNP 5764 179 10 ) ) -RRB- 5764 179 11 . . . 5764 180 1 S. S. NNP 5764 180 2 Collecting Collecting NNP 5764 180 3 Room Room NNP 5764 180 4 Materials Materials NNP 5764 180 5 . . . 5764 181 1 Those those DT 5764 181 2 activities activity NNS 5764 181 3 required require VBD 5764 181 4 to to TO 5764 181 5 collect collect VB 5764 181 6 and and CC 5764 181 7 reshelve reshelve JJ 5764 181 8 materials material NNS 5764 181 9 left leave VBN 5764 181 10 on on IN 5764 181 11 tables table NNS 5764 181 12 , , , 5764 181 13 stands stand NNS 5764 181 14 , , , 5764 181 15 etc etc FW 5764 181 16 . . FW 5764 181 17 , , , 5764 181 18 in in IN 5764 181 19 the the DT 5764 181 20 division division NN 5764 181 21 . . . 5764 182 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 182 2 Estimates estimate NNS 5764 182 3 should should MD 5764 182 4 be be VB 5764 182 5 made make VBN 5764 182 6 as as IN 5764 182 7 in in IN 5764 182 8 item item NN 5764 182 9 C C NNP 5764 182 10 ) ) -RRB- 5764 182 11 . . . 5764 183 1 T. T. NNP 5764 183 2 Supervising Supervising NNP 5764 183 3 and and CC 5764 183 4 Training Training NNP 5764 183 5 . . . 5764 184 1 Includes include NNS 5764 184 2 activities activity NNS 5764 184 3 required require VBN 5764 184 4 to to TO 5764 184 5 train train VB 5764 184 6 and and CC 5764 184 7 supervise supervise VB 5764 184 8 all all DT 5764 184 9 personnel personnel NNS 5764 184 10 assigned assign VBN 5764 184 11 to to IN 5764 184 12 cir- cir- NNS 5764 184 13 culation culation NN 5764 184 14 . . . 5764 185 1 Total total JJ 5764 185 2 hours hour NNS 5764 185 3 . . . 5764 186 1 U. U. NNP 5764 186 2 Shelving Shelving NNP 5764 186 3 . . . 5764 187 1 This this DT 5764 187 2 process process NN 5764 187 3 includes include VBZ 5764 187 4 pick pick VB 5764 187 5 - - HYPH 5764 187 6 up up NN 5764 187 7 of of IN 5764 187 8 materials material NNS 5764 187 9 from from IN 5764 187 10 book book NN 5764 187 11 drops drop NNS 5764 187 12 and and CC 5764 187 13 the the DT 5764 187 14 smting smte VBG 5764 187 15 and and CC 5764 187 16 physical physical JJ 5764 187 17 replacement replacement NN 5764 187 18 on on IN 5764 187 19 the the DT 5764 187 20 shelves shelf NNS 5764 187 21 . . . 5764 188 1 Total total JJ 5764 188 2 hours hour NNS 5764 188 3 . . . 5764 189 1 V. V. NNP 5764 189 2 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 5764 189 3 . . . 5764 190 1 Those those DT 5764 190 2 additional additional JJ 5764 190 3 activities activity NNS 5764 190 4 which which WDT 5764 190 5 the the DT 5764 190 6 division division NN 5764 190 7 feels feel VBZ 5764 190 8 should should MD 5764 190 9 be be VB 5764 190 10 included include VBN 5764 190 11 as as IN 5764 190 12 a a DT 5764 190 13 circu- circu- NN 5764 190 14 lation lation NN 5764 190 15 function function NN 5764 190 16 . . . 5764 191 1 Report report VB 5764 191 2 each each DT 5764 191 3 activity activity NN 5764 191 4 separately separately RB 5764 191 5 including include VBG 5764 191 6 a a DT 5764 191 7 definition definition NN 5764 191 8 of of IN 5764 191 9 the the DT 5764 191 10 task task NN 5764 191 11 . . . 5764 192 1 W. W. NNP 5764 192 2 Computer Computer NNP 5764 192 3 Costs Costs NNPS 5764 192 4 and and CC 5764 192 5 Equipment Equipment NNP 5764 192 6 Rental Rental NNP 5764 192 7 . . . 5764 193 1 Monthly monthly JJ 5764 193 2 billing billing NN 5764 193 3 for for IN 5764 193 4 computing computing NN 5764 193 5 , , , 5764 193 6 equipment equipment NN 5764 193 7 rental rental NN 5764 193 8 , , , 5764 193 9 and and CC 5764 193 10 FTE FTE NNP 5764 193 11 assigned assign VBD 5764 193 12 from from IN 5764 193 13 sched- sched- NNP 5764 193 14 ule ule NNP 5764 193 15 and and CC 5764 193 16 control control NNP 5764 193 17 section section NN 5764 193 18 . . . 5764 194 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 5764 194 2 B B NNP 5764 194 3 Automated Automated NNP 5764 194 4 Circulation Circulation NNP 5764 194 5 Data Data NNP 5764 194 6 by by IN 5764 194 7 Function Function NNP 5764 194 8 Groups Groups NNPS 5764 194 9 I. I. NNP 5764 195 1 Circulation circulation NN 5764 195 2 Control control NN 5764 195 3 Grouping Grouping NNP 5764 195 4 This this DT 5764 195 5 section section NN 5764 195 6 covers cover VBZ 5764 195 7 data datum NNS 5764 195 8 recording recording NN 5764 195 9 , , , 5764 195 10 file file NN 5764 195 11 maintenance maintenance NN 5764 195 12 , , , 5764 195 13 and and CC 5764 195 14 retrieval retrieval NN 5764 195 15 . . . 5764 196 1 It -PRON- PRP 5764 196 2 includes include VBZ 5764 196 3 activities activity NNS 5764 196 4 A A NNP 5764 196 5 , , , 5764 196 6 I i NN 5764 196 7 , , , 5764 196 8 T T NNP 5764 196 9 , , , 5764 196 10 W W NNP 5764 196 11 as as IN 5764 196 12 defined define VBN 5764 196 13 in in IN 5764 196 14 Appendix Appendix NNP 5764 196 15 A. A. NNP 5764 197 1 Table table NN 5764 197 2 1 1 CD 5764 197 3 . . . 5764 198 1 Check check VB 5764 198 2 - - HYPH 5764 198 3 out out NN 5764 198 4 and and CC 5764 198 5 Check check VB 5764 198 6 - - HYPH 5764 198 7 in in NN 5764 198 8 of of IN 5764 198 9 Materials Materials NNP 5764 198 10 % % NN 5764 198 11 of of IN 5764 198 12 Activity Activity NNP 5764 198 13 Average Average NNP 5764 198 14 Monthly monthly JJ 5764 198 15 Figure figure NN 5764 198 16 Performed perform VBN 5764 198 17 by by IN 5764 198 18 Traru- Traru- NNP 5764 198 19 action action NN 5764 198 20 Total total JJ 5764 198 21 time time NN 5764 198 22 Number Number NNP 5764 198 23 of of IN 5764 198 24 Time Time NNP 5764 198 25 ( ( -LRB- 5764 198 26 TT TT NNP 5764 198 27 ) ) -RRB- 5764 198 28 Expended expend VBD 5764 198 29 FuU- FuU- . 5764 198 30 Part- Part- VBZ 5764 198 31 Trans- Trans- NNP 5764 198 32 Trans- Trans- NNP 5764 198 33 ( ( -LRB- 5764 198 34 TE TE NNP 5764 198 35 ) ) -RRB- 5764 198 36 time time NN 5764 198 37 time time NN 5764 198 38 Dollars Dollars NNPS 5764 198 39 Total Total NNP 5764 198 40 Activity Activity NNP 5764 198 41 actiaru actiaru NN 5764 198 42 ( ( -LRB- 5764 198 43 T t NN 5764 198 44 ) ) -RRB- 5764 198 45 action action NN 5764 198 46 Hours Hours NNP 5764 198 47 Staff Staff NNP 5764 198 48 Staff Staff NNP 5764 198 49 s s POS 5764 198 50 PTH PTH NNP 5764 198 51 Dollars Dollars NNPS 5764 198 52 AI AI NNP 5764 198 53 4095 4095 CD 5764 198 54 45 45 CD 5764 198 55 sec sec NNP 5764 198 56 . . . 5764 199 1 51.19 51.19 CD 5764 199 2 16 16 CD 5764 199 3 84 84 CD 5764 199 4 19.73 19.73 CD 5764 199 5 70.06 70.06 CD 5764 199 6 89.79 89.79 CD 5764 199 7 A2 A2 NNP 5764 199 8 15612 15612 CD 5764 199 9 11 11 CD 5764 199 10 sec sec NNP 5764 199 11 . . . 5764 200 1 47.70 47.70 CD 5764 200 2 10 10 CD 5764 200 3 90 90 CD 5764 200 4 11.69 11.69 CD 5764 200 5 69.97 69.97 CD 5764 200 6 81.46 81.46 CD 5764 200 7 II ii CD 5764 200 8 4090 4090 CD 5764 200 9 46 46 CD 5764 200 10 sec sec NNP 5764 200 11 . . . 5764 201 1 52.26 52.26 CD 5764 201 2 12 12 CD 5764 201 3 88 88 CD 5764 201 4 15.11 15.11 CD 5764 201 5 74.94 74.94 CD 5764 201 6 90.05 90.05 CD 5764 201 7 12 12 CD 5764 201 8 15396 15396 CD 5764 201 9 13 13 CD 5764 201 10 sec sec NNP 5764 201 11 . . . 5764 202 1 55.60 55.60 CD 5764 202 2 10 10 CD 5764 202 3 90 90 CD 5764 202 4 13.39 13.39 CD 5764 202 5 81.56 81.56 CD 5764 202 6 94.95 94.95 CD 5764 202 7 T t NN 5764 202 8 453.00 453.00 CD 5764 202 9 100 100 CD 5764 202 10 1091.73 1091.73 CD 5764 202 11 1091.73 1091.73 CD 5764 202 12 659.75 659.75 CD 5764 202 13 1447.98 1447.98 CD 5764 202 14 A a DT 5764 202 15 Cost Cost NNP 5764 202 16 Effectiveness Effectiveness NNP 5764 202 17 Model model NN 5764 202 18 / / SYM 5764 202 19 BURGESS BURGESS NNP 5764 202 20 83 83 CD 5764 202 21 Table table NN 5764 202 22 2 2 CD 5764 202 23 . . . 5764 203 1 Basic basic JJ 5764 203 2 Processing Processing NNP 5764 203 3 Activity Activity NNP 5764 203 4 W W NNP 5764 203 5 Hours Hours NNP 5764 203 6 Library Library NNP 5764 203 7 Dollars Dollars NNPS 5764 203 8 Total Total NNP 5764 203 9 Dollars Dollars NNPS 5764 203 10 Library Library NNP 5764 203 11 Rental Rental NNP 5764 203 12 Equipment Equipment NNP 5764 203 13 for for IN 5764 203 14 Circulation Circulation NNP 5764 203 15 Average Average NNP 5764 203 16 Computing Computing NNP 5764 203 17 Cost Cost NNP 5764 203 18 Book Book NNP 5764 203 19 Card Card NNP 5764 203 20 Preparation Preparation NNP 5764 203 21 Systems Systems NNPS 5764 203 22 " " '' 5764 203 23 Technical Technical NNP 5764 203 24 Service Service NNP 5764 203 25 Division Division NNP 5764 203 26 Maintenance Maintenance NNP 5764 203 27 80 80 CD 5764 203 28 hr hr NN 5764 203 29 . . . 5764 204 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 204 2 full full JJ 5764 204 3 - - HYPH 5764 204 4 time time NN 5764 204 5 ) ) -RRB- 5764 204 6 80 80 CD 5764 204 7 hr hr NN 5764 204 8 . . . 5764 205 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 205 2 full full JJ 5764 205 3 - - HYPH 5764 205 4 time time NN 5764 205 5 ) ) -RRB- 5764 205 6 195 195 CD 5764 205 7 hr hr NN 5764 205 8 . . . 5764 206 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 206 2 part part JJ 5764 206 3 - - HYPH 5764 206 4 time time NN 5764 206 5 ) ) -RRB- 5764 206 6 21.4 21.4 CD 5764 206 7 hr hr NN 5764 206 8 . . . 5764 207 1 ( ( -LRB- 5764 207 2 full full JJ 5764 207 3 - - HYPH 5764 207 4 time time NN 5764 207 5 ) ) -RRB- 5764 207 6 192.00 192.00 CD 5764 207 7 263.25 263.25 CD 5764 207 8 85.60 85.60 CD 5764 207 9 1273.15/ 1273.15/ CD 5764 207 10 mo mo NN 5764 207 11 4942.83 4942.83 CD 5764 207 12 / / SYM 5764 207 13 mo mo NN 5764 207 14 192.00 192.00 CD 5764 207 15 192.00 192.00 CD 5764 207 16 317.85 317.85 CD 5764 207 17 85.60 85.60 CD 5764 207 18 Total total JJ 5764 207 19 tables table NNS 5764 207 20 1 1 CD 5764 207 21 and and CC 5764 207 22 2 2 CD 5764 207 23 1036.15 1036.15 CD 5764 207 24 8451.91 8451.91 CD 5764 207 25 " " `` 5764 207 26 Systems system NNS 5764 207 27 personnel personnel NNS 5764 207 28 are be VBP 5764 207 29 staffed staff VBN 5764 207 30 by by IN 5764 207 31 OSS&D oss&d NN 5764 207 32 primarily primarily RB 5764 207 33 with with IN 5764 207 34 some some DT 5764 207 35 library library NN 5764 207 36 staff staff NN 5764 207 37 support support NN 5764 207 38 . . . 5764 208 1 II ii CD 5764 208 2 . . . 5764 209 1 Retrieving retrieve VBG 5764 209 2 Materials material NNS 5764 209 3 Grouping Grouping NNP 5764 209 4 This this DT 5764 209 5 group group NN 5764 209 6 consists consist VBZ 5764 209 7 of of IN 5764 209 8 Activities Activities NNP 5764 209 9 B B NNP 5764 209 10 , , , 5764 209 11 C C NNP 5764 209 12 , , , 5764 209 13 D d NN 5764 209 14 , , , 5764 209 15 E e NN 5764 209 16 , , , 5764 209 17 F F NNP 5764 209 18 , , , 5764 209 19 G G NNP 5764 209 20 , , , 5764 209 21 H H NNP 5764 209 22 , , , 5764 209 23 J J NNP 5764 209 24 , , , 5764 209 25 K K NNP 5764 209 26 , , , 5764 209 27 L L NNP 5764 209 28 , , , 5764 209 29 R R NNP 5764 209 30 , , , 5764 209 31 S S NNP 5764 209 32 , , , 5764 209 33 U U NNP 5764 209 34 , , , 5764 209 35 V. V. NNP 5764 210 1 Table table NN 5764 210 2 3 3 CD 5764 210 3 . . . 5764 211 1 Average average JJ 5764 211 2 Monthly Monthly NNP 5764 211 3 Data datum NNS 5764 211 4 Average average JJ 5764 211 5 Total total JJ 5764 211 6 Activity Activity NNP 5764 211 7 Items Items NNPS 5764 211 8 Time Time NNP 5764 211 9 Hours Hours NNP 5764 211 10 B B NNP 5764 211 11 7142 7142 CD 5764 211 12 2.2 2.2 CD 5764 211 13 min min NN 5764 211 14 . . . 5764 212 1 261.9 261.9 CD 5764 212 2 c c NN 5764 212 3 1237 1237 CD 5764 212 4 3.0 3.0 CD 5764 212 5 min min NN 5764 212 6 . . . 5764 213 1 61.9 61.9 CD 5764 213 2 D d NN 5764 213 3 351 351 CD 5764 213 4 3.5 3.5 CD 5764 213 5 min min NN 5764 213 6 . . . 5764 214 1 20.47 20.47 CD 5764 214 2 E E NNP 5764 214 3 94 94 CD 5764 214 4 6.45min 6.45min NNS 5764 214 5 . . . 5764 215 1 10.1 10.1 CD 5764 215 2 F F NNP 5764 215 3 22 22 CD 5764 215 4 2.0 2.0 CD 5764 215 5 min min NN 5764 215 6 . . . 5764 216 1 .7 .7 NNP 5764 216 2 G G NNP 5764 216 3 1252 1252 CD 5764 216 4 4.36min 4.36min NNS 5764 216 5 . . . 5764 217 1 91.00 91.00 CD 5764 217 2 H h NN 5764 217 3 701 701 CD 5764 217 4 3.2 3.2 CD 5764 217 5 min min NN 5764 217 6 . . . 5764 218 1 37.4 37.4 CD 5764 218 2 J J NNP 5764 218 3 1250 1250 CD 5764 218 4 3.5 3.5 CD 5764 218 5 min min NN 5764 218 6 . . . 5764 219 1 72.9 72.9 CD 5764 219 2 K K NNP 5764 219 3 517 517 CD 5764 219 4 5.0 5.0 CD 5764 219 5 min min NN 5764 219 6 . . . 5764 220 1 43.08 43.08 CD 5764 220 2 L L NNP 5764 220 3 40 40 CD 5764 220 4 4.0 4.0 CD 5764 220 5 min min NN 5764 220 6 . . . 5764 221 1 2.66 2.66 CD 5764 221 2 R r NN 5764 221 3 154 154 CD 5764 221 4 s s NNP 5764 221 5 205 205 CD 5764 221 6 u u CD 5764 221 7 45 45 CD 5764 221 8 v v CD 5764 221 9 746 746 CD 5764 221 10 Total Total NNP 5764 221 11 1752.11 1752.11 CD 5764 221 12 III iii CD 5764 221 13 . . . 5764 222 1 Fine fine JJ 5764 222 2 Process process NN 5764 222 3 Grouping Grouping NNP 5764 222 4 This this DT 5764 222 5 group group NN 5764 222 6 includes include VBZ 5764 222 7 Activity Activity NNP 5764 222 8 M M NNP 5764 222 9 , , , 5764 222 10 N N NNP 5764 222 11 , , , 5764 222 12 O o UH 5764 222 13 , , , 5764 222 14 P p NN 5764 222 15 , , , 5764 222 16 Q. q. NN 5764 223 1 Table table NN 5764 223 2 4 4 CD 5764 223 3 . . . 5764 224 1 Fine fine JJ 5764 224 2 Processing Processing NNP 5764 224 3 Average average JJ 5764 224 4 Total total JJ 5764 224 5 Activity Activity NNP 5764 224 6 Number Number NNP 5764 224 7 Time Time NNP 5764 224 8 Time Time NNP 5764 224 9 M M NNP 5764 224 10 350 350 CD 5764 224 11 2.5 2.5 CD 5764 224 12 min min NN 5764 224 13 . . . 5764 225 1 14.58 14.58 CD 5764 225 2 N n CD 5764 225 3 18 18 CD 5764 225 4 4.0min 4.0min CD 5764 225 5 . . . 5764 226 1 1.2 1.2 CD 5764 226 2 0 0 CD 5764 226 3 90 90 CD 5764 226 4 4.0min 4.0min CD 5764 226 5 . . . 5764 227 1 6.0 6.0 CD 5764 227 2 p p NN 5764 227 3 41.2 41.2 CD 5764 227 4 Q Q NNP 5764 227 5 33.0 33.0 CD 5764 227 6 Total total JJ 5764 227 7 95.98 95.98 CD 5764 227 8 % % NN 5764 227 9 of of IN 5764 227 10 Time Time NNP 5764 227 11 by by IN 5764 227 12 s s NNP 5764 227 13 PTH PTH NNP 5764 227 14 20 20 CD 5764 227 15 80 80 CD 5764 227 16 23 23 CD 5764 227 17 77 77 CD 5764 227 18 30 30 CD 5764 227 19 70 70 CD 5764 227 20 76 76 CD 5764 227 21 24 24 CD 5764 227 22 100 100 CD 5764 227 23 75 75 CD 5764 227 24 25 25 CD 5764 227 25 50 50 CD 5764 227 26 50 50 CD 5764 227 27 75 75 CD 5764 227 28 2.5 2.5 CD 5764 227 29 20 20 CD 5764 227 30 80 80 CD 5764 227 31 95 95 CD 5764 227 32 5 5 CD 5764 227 33 5 5 CD 5764 227 34 95 95 CD 5764 227 35 25 25 CD 5764 227 36 75 75 CD 5764 227 37 95 95 CD 5764 227 38 5 5 CD 5764 227 39 20 20 CD 5764 227 40 80 80 CD 5764 227 41 % % NN 5764 227 42 of of IN 5764 227 43 Effort Effort NNP 5764 227 44 by by IN 5764 227 45 S S NNP 5764 227 46 PTH PTH NNP 5764 227 47 95 95 CD 5764 227 48 100 100 CD 5764 227 49 95 95 CD 5764 227 50 100 100 CD 5764 227 51 100 100 CD 5764 227 52 5 5 CD 5764 227 53 5 5 CD 5764 227 54 0 0 CD 5764 227 55 ' ' '' 5764 227 56 vV vV NNP 5764 227 57 as as IN 5764 227 58 supported support VBN 5764 227 59 in in IN 5764 227 60 part part NN 5764 227 61 by by IN 5764 227 62 the the DT 5764 227 63 Computing Computing NNP 5764 227 64 Center Center NNP 5764 227 65 Library Library NNP 5764 227 66 DoUars DoUars NNP 5764 227 67 s s POS 5764 227 68 PTH PTH NNP 5764 227 69 126.23 126.23 CD 5764 227 70 341.51 341.51 CD 5764 227 71 34.29 34.29 CD 5764 227 72 77.68 77.68 CD 5764 227 73 14.79 14.79 CD 5764 227 74 23.34 23.34 CD 5764 227 75 18.48 18.48 CD 5764 227 76 3.93 3.93 CD 5764 227 77 1.68 1.68 CD 5764 227 78 164.48 164.48 CD 5764 227 79 37.08 37.08 CD 5764 227 80 45.06 45.06 CD 5764 227 81 30.47 30.47 CD 5764 227 82 131.75 131.75 CD 5764 227 83 29.69 29.69 CD 5764 227 84 20.7.5 20.7.5 CD 5764 227 85 56.16 56.16 CD 5764 227 86 6.07 6.07 CD 5764 227 87 .20 .20 CD 5764 227 88 18.55 18.55 CD 5764 227 89 239.56 239.56 CD 5764 227 90 123.51 123.51 CD 5764 227 91 250.61 250.61 CD 5764 227 92 103.02 103.02 CD 5764 227 93 3.66 3.66 CD 5764 227 94 359.57 359.57 CD 5764 227 95 973.88 973.88 CD 5764 227 96 Library Library NNP 5764 227 97 Dollars Dollars NNPS 5764 227 98 S S NNP 5764 227 99 PTH PTH NNP 5764 227 100 33.37 33.37 CD 5764 227 101 2.89 2.89 CD 5764 227 102 13.73 13.73 CD 5764 227 103 99.29 99.29 CD 5764 227 104 79.53 79.53 CD 5764 227 105 1.18 1.18 CD 5764 227 106 .48 .48 SYM 5764 227 107 T t NN 5764 227 108 otal otal JJ 5764 227 109 Univ Univ NNP 5764 227 110 . . . 5764 228 1 Dollars dollar NNS 5764 228 2 467.74 467.74 CD 5764 228 3 111.97 111.97 CD 5764 228 4 38.13 38.13 CD 5764 228 5 22 22 CD 5764 228 6 .41 .41 CD 5764 228 7 1.68 1.68 CD 5764 228 8 201.56 201.56 CD 5764 228 9 75.53 75.53 CD 5764 228 10 161.44 161.44 CD 5764 228 11 76.91 76.91 CD 5764 228 12 6.27 6.27 CD 5764 228 13 257 257 CD 5764 228 14 .Dl .Dl NFP 5764 228 15 374.12 374.12 CD 5764 228 16 106.68 106.68 CD 5764 228 17 1 1 CD 5764 228 18 332.35 332.35 CD 5764 228 19 3 3 CD 5764 228 20 233 233 CD 5764 228 21 .80 .80 . 5764 228 22 T t NN 5764 228 23 otal otal JJ 5764 228 24 Univ Univ NNP 5764 228 25 . . . 5764 229 1 D D NNP 5764 229 2 ollars ollar VBZ 5764 229 3 34.55 34.55 CD 5764 229 4 2 2 CD 5764 229 5 .89 .89 CD 5764 229 6 14.21 14.21 CD 5764 229 7 99.29 99.29 CD 5764 229 8 " " CD 5764 229 9 79.53 79.53 CD 5764 229 10 230.47 230.47 CD 5764 229 11 84 84 CD 5764 229 12 Journal Journal NNP 5764 229 13 of of IN 5764 229 14 Library Library NNP 5764 229 15 Automation Automation NNP 5764 229 16 Vol Vol NNP 5764 229 17 . . . 5764 230 1 6/2 6/2 CD 5764 230 2 June June NNP 5764 230 3 1973 1973 CD 5764 230 4 Table Table NNP 5764 230 5 5 5 CD 5764 230 6 . . . 5764 231 1 Validation validation NN 5764 231 2 of of IN 5764 231 3 1971 1971 CD 5764 231 4 Data Data NNP 5764 231 5 Collection Collection NNP 5764 231 6 Procedures Procedures NNP 5764 231 7 Part Part NNP 5764 231 8 - - HYPH 5764 231 9 time time NN 5764 231 10 hours hour NNS 5764 231 11 used use VBN 5764 231 12 as as IN 5764 231 13 collected collect VBN 5764 231 14 Full full JJ 5764 231 15 - - HYPH 5764 231 16 time time NN 5764 231 17 hours hour NNS 5764 231 18 used use VBN 5764 231 19 as as IN 5764 231 20 collected collect VBN 5764 231 21 Total total JJ 5764 231 22 hours hour NNS 5764 231 23 used use VBD 5764 231 24 Total total JJ 5764 231 25 hours hour NNS 5764 231 26 reported report VBN 5764 231 27 in in IN 5764 231 28 Payroll Payroll NNP 5764 231 29 divided divide VBN 5764 231 30 by by IN 5764 231 31 1.25 1.25 CD 5764 231 32 to to TO 5764 231 33 get get VB 5764 231 34 actual actual JJ 5764 231 35 hours hour NNS 5764 231 36 used use VBN 5764 231 37 in in IN 5764 231 38 circulation circulation NN 5764 231 39 tasks task NNS 5764 231 40 " " `` 5764 231 41 Difference Difference NNP 5764 231 42 - - HYPH 5764 231 43 S~ S~ NNP 5764 231 44 • • NNP 5764 231 45 Factors factor NNS 5764 231 46 used use VBD 5764 231 47 to to TO 5764 231 48 compensate compensate VB 5764 231 49 for for IN 5764 231 50 leaves leave NNS 5764 231 51 , , , 5764 231 52 coffeebreaks coffeebreak NNS 5764 231 53 , , , 5764 231 54 etc etc FW 5764 231 55 . . . 5764 232 1 Table table NN 5764 232 2 6 6 CD 5764 232 3 . . . 5764 233 1 Summary Summary NNP 5764 233 2 Data Data NNPS 5764 233 3 Total Total NNP 5764 233 4 Completed complete VBD 5764 233 5 Circulation Circulation NNP 5764 233 6 Avg Avg NNP 5764 233 7 . . . 5764 234 1 1971 1971 CD 5764 234 2 Monthly Monthly NNP 5764 234 3 Dollars dollar NNS 5764 234 4 Hours hour NNS 5764 234 5 Cost cost NN 5764 234 6 per per IN 5764 234 7 Circulation circulation NN 5764 234 8 Time time NN 5764 234 9 per per IN 5764 234 10 Circulation Circulation NNP 5764 234 11 Average Average NNP 5764 234 12 Daily Daily NNP 5764 234 13 Circulation Circulation NNP 5764 234 14 Table Table NNP 5764 234 15 7 7 CD 5764 234 16 . . . 5764 235 1 Model model NN 5764 235 2 Cost cost NN 5764 235 3 Cur~;e Cur~;e NNP 5764 235 4 Calculations Calculations NNPS 5764 235 5 Manual Manual NNP 5764 235 6 System System NNP 5764 235 7 Number Number NNP 5764 235 8 of of IN 5764 235 9 Circulations Circulations NNP 5764 235 10 17,200 17,200 CD 5764 235 11 Labor Labor NNP 5764 235 12 Automated Automated NNP 5764 235 13 System System NNP 5764 235 14 $ $ $ 5764 235 15 9,629.68 9,629.68 CD 5764 235 16 Number number NN 5764 235 17 of of IN 5764 235 18 Circulations circulation NNS 5764 235 19 17,200 17,200 CD 5764 235 20 Machine machine NN 5764 235 21 $ $ $ 5764 235 22 5,919.98 5,919.98 CD 5764 235 23 Labor Labor NNP 5764 235 24 5,248.65 5,248.65 CD 5764 235 25 Total total JJ 5764 235 26 $ $ $ 5764 235 27 11,168.63 11,168.63 CD 5764 235 28 19,597 19,597 CD 5764 235 29 $ $ $ 5764 235 30 13,039.23 13,039.23 CD 5764 235 31 2,988.46 2,988.46 CD 5764 235 32 $ $ $ 5764 235 33 .66 .66 CD 5764 235 34 9 9 CD 5764 235 35 min min NN 5764 235 36 . . . 5764 236 1 9 9 CD 5764 236 2 sec sec NNP 5764 236 3 . . . 5764 237 1 653 653 CD 5764 237 2 iterns itern VBZ 5764 237 3 21,500 21,500 CD 5764 237 4 " " `` 5764 237 5 $ $ $ 5764 237 6 12,518.59 12,518.59 CD 5764 237 7 21,500 21,500 CD 5764 237 8 " " `` 5764 237 9 $ $ $ 5764 237 10 6,215.98 6,215.98 CD 5764 237 11 6,823.25 6,823.25 CD 5764 237 12 ---- ---- CD 5764 237 13 $ $ $ 5764 237 14 13,039.23 13,039.23 CD 5764 237 15 Fonnulas Fonnulas NNP 5764 237 16 for for IN 5764 237 17 d d NN 5764 237 18 etermining etermine VBG 5764 237 19 projected project VBN 5764 237 20 points point NNS 5764 237 21 on on IN 5764 237 22 the the DT 5764 237 23 curve curve NN 5764 237 24 Circulation Circulation NNP 5764 237 25 Labor Labor NNP 5764 237 26 Equipment Equipment NNP 5764 237 27 X X NNP 5764 237 28 1.25 1.25 CD 5764 237 29 X x NN 5764 237 30 1.30 1.30 CD 5764 237 31 X x NN 5764 237 32 1.05 1.05 CD 5764 237 33 X x NN 5764 237 34 X x NN 5764 237 35 X x NN 5764 237 36 1644.88 1644.88 CD 5764 237 37 1343.58 1343.58 CD 5764 237 38 2988.46 2988.46 CD 5764 237 39 3146.04 3146.04 CD 5764 237 40 26,875 26,875 CD 5764 237 41 . . . 5764 238 1 $ $ $ 5764 238 2 16,274.16 16,274.16 CD 5764 238 3 26,875 26,875 CD 5764 238 4 $ $ $ 5764 238 5 6,526.77 6,526.77 CD 5764 238 6 8,870.21 8,870.21 CD 5764 238 7 $ $ $ 5764 238 8 15,396.98 15,396.98 CD 5764 238 9 l.25X l.25x NN 5764 238 10 1.30X 1.30X NNS 5764 238 11 1.05X 1.05X NNP 5764 238 12 25 25 CD 5764 238 13 % % NN 5764 238 14 Vol Vol NNP 5764 238 15 . . . 5764 239 1 Increase increase VB 5764 239 2 24,496 24,496 CD 5764 239 3 15,393.06 15,393.06 CD 5764 239 4 3,735.57 3,735.57 CD 5764 239 5 .66 .66 CD 5764 239 6 816 816 CD 5764 239 7 33,594 33,594 CD 5764 239 8 $ $ $ 5764 239 9 21,156.40 21,156.40 CD 5764 239 10 33,594 33,594 CD 5764 239 11 $ $ $ 5764 239 12 6,853.10 6,853.10 CD 5764 239 13 11,531.27 11,531.27 CD 5764 239 14 $ $ $ 5764 239 15 18,384.37 18,384.37 CD 5764 239 16 l.5GX l.5GX NNP 5764 239 17 1.69X 1.69X NNP 5764 239 18 I. I. NNP 5764 239 19 lOX lox JJ 5764 239 20 0 0 CD 5764 239 21 Adjusted adjust VBN 5764 239 22 to to TO 5764 239 23 remove remove VB 5764 239 24 spring spring NN 5764 239 25 slump slump NN 5764 239 26 bias bias NN 5764 239 27 by by IN 5764 239 28 averaging average VBG 5764 239 29 fall fall NN 5764 239 30 and and CC 5764 239 31 spring spring NN 5764 239 32 figures figure NNS 5764 239 33 Table table NN 5764 239 34 8 8 CD 5764 239 35 . . . 5764 240 1 Curve curve NN 5764 240 2 Validation validation NN 5764 240 3 1968 1968 CD 5764 240 4 Automated Automated NNP 5764 240 5 System System NNP 5764 240 6 Part Part NNP 5764 240 7 - - HYPH 5764 240 8 time time NN 5764 240 9 hours hour NNS 5764 240 10 used use VBN 5764 240 11 " " `` 5764 240 12 Full full JJ 5764 240 13 - - HYPH 5764 240 14 time time NN 5764 240 15 hours hour NNS 5764 240 16 used use VBN 5764 240 17 " " `` 5764 240 18 Adjusted adjusted JJ 5764 240 19 total total JJ 5764 240 20 dollars dollar NNS 5764 240 21 " " '' 5764 240 22 " " `` 5764 240 23 Average average JJ 5764 240 24 computer computer NN 5764 240 25 costs cost NNS 5764 240 26 Total total JJ 5764 240 27 costs cost NNS 5764 240 28 Circulation Circulation NNP 5764 240 29 Model model NN 5764 240 30 costs cost VBZ 5764 240 31 at at IN 5764 240 32 590 590 CD 5764 240 33 circulation circulation NN 5764 240 34 Difference difference NN 5764 240 35 $ $ $ 5764 240 36 1,606.71 1,606.71 CD 5764 240 37 1,285.38 1,285.38 CD 5764 240 38 5,748.83 5,748.83 CD 5764 240 39 6,056.24 6,056.24 CD 5764 240 40 11,805.07 11,805.07 CD 5764 240 41 590 590 CD 5764 240 42 11,990 11,990 CD 5764 240 43 1 1 CD 5764 240 44 % % NN 5764 240 45 -------------- -------------- NFP 5764 240 46 ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- NFP 5764 240 47 ------ ------ NFP 5764 240 48 " " `` 5764 240 49 Reported report VBN 5764 240 50 in in IN 5764 240 51 1968 1968 CD 5764 240 52 payroll payroll NN 5764 240 53 0 0 CD 5764 240 54 " " `` 5764 240 55 Adjusted adjust VBN 5764 240 56 to to IN 5764 240 57 1971 1971 CD 5764 240 58 dollars dollar NNS 5764 240 59 and and CC 5764 240 60 hours hour NNS 5764 240 61 devoted devote VBN 5764 240 62 to to IN 5764 240 63 circulation circulation NN 5764 240 64 activities activity NNS 5764 240 65 A a DT 5764 240 66 Cost Cost NNP 5764 240 67 Effectiveness Effectiveness NNP 5764 240 68 Model model NN 5764 240 69 / / SYM 5764 240 70 BURGESS BURGESS NNP 5764 240 71 85 85 CD 5764 240 72 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 5764 240 73 C C NNP 5764 240 74 Manual Manual NNP 5764 240 75 Circulation Circulation NNP 5764 240 76 System System NNP 5764 240 77 Extrapolation Extrapolation NNP 5764 240 78 I. I. NNP 5764 241 1 Circulation circulation NN 5764 241 2 Control control NN 5764 241 3 Grouping Grouping NNP 5764 241 4 This this DT 5764 241 5 section section NN 5764 241 6 covers cover VBZ 5764 241 7 data datum NNS 5764 241 8 recording recording NN 5764 241 9 , , , 5764 241 10 file file NN 5764 241 11 maintenance maintenance NN 5764 241 12 , , , 5764 241 13 and and CC 5764 241 14 retrieval retrieval NN 5764 241 15 . . . 5764 242 1 It -PRON- PRP 5764 242 2 includes include VBZ 5764 242 3 Activity Activity NNP 5764 242 4 A A NNP 5764 242 5 , , , 5764 242 6 I i NN 5764 242 7 , , , 5764 242 8 T T NNP 5764 242 9 , , , 5764 242 10 as as IN 5764 242 11 defined define VBN 5764 242 12 in in IN 5764 242 13 Appendix Appendix NNP 5764 242 14 A. A. NNP 5764 243 1 Table table NN 5764 243 2 1 1 CD 5764 243 3 . . . 5764 244 1 Check check VB 5764 244 2 - - HYPH 5764 244 3 out out NN 5764 244 4 and and CC 5764 244 5 Check check VB 5764 244 6 - - HYPH 5764 244 7 in in RP 5764 244 8 Materials Materials NNP 5764 244 9 Average Average NNP 5764 244 10 Monthly monthly JJ 5764 244 11 Figures figure NNS 5764 244 12 Number number NN 5764 244 13 of of IN 5764 244 14 Time Time NNP 5764 244 15 for for IN 5764 244 16 each each DT 5764 244 17 Total total JJ 5764 244 18 Activity Activity NNP 5764 244 19 Transactions transaction NNS 5764 244 20 Transaction Transaction NNP 5764 244 21 Hours hour NNS 5764 244 22 A a NN 5764 244 23 I i NN 5764 244 24 T t NN 5764 244 25 Total total JJ 5764 244 26 22500 22500 CD 5764 244 27 20500 20500 CD 5764 244 28 1.25 1.25 CD 5764 244 29 min min NN 5764 244 30 . . . 5764 245 1 1.25 1.25 CD 5764 245 2 min min NN 5764 245 3 . . . 5764 246 1 H. H. NNP 5764 246 2 Retrieving Retrieving NNP 5764 246 3 Materials material NNS 5764 246 4 Grouping Grouping NNP 5764 246 5 468.75 468.75 CD 5764 246 6 427.08 427.08 CD 5764 246 7 800 800 CD 5764 246 8 1695.83 1695.83 CD 5764 246 9 % % NN 5764 246 10 of of IN 5764 246 11 Activity Activity NNP 5764 246 12 Performed perform VBN 5764 246 13 by by IN 5764 246 14 Full- Full- NNP 5764 246 15 Part- Part- NNP 5764 246 16 Library library JJ 5764 246 17 time time NN 5764 246 18 time time NN 5764 246 19 Dolla1·s Dolla1·s NNP 5764 246 20 Staff Staff NNP 5764 246 21 Help Help NNP 5764 246 22 FT FT NNP 5764 246 23 PTH PTH NNP 5764 246 24 16 16 CD 5764 246 25 84 84 CD 5764 246 26 180.75 180.75 CD 5764 246 27 649.68 649.68 CD 5764 246 28 12 12 CD 5764 246 29 88 88 CD 5764 246 30 121.53 121.53 CD 5764 246 31 610.19 610.19 CD 5764 246 32 100 100 CD 5764 246 33 1928.00 1928.00 CD 5764 246 34 This this DT 5764 246 35 group group NN 5764 246 36 consists consist VBZ 5764 246 37 of of IN 5764 246 38 Activities Activities NNP 5764 246 39 B B NNP 5764 246 40 , , , 5764 246 41 C C NNP 5764 246 42 , , , 5764 246 43 D d NN 5764 246 44 , , , 5764 246 45 E e NN 5764 246 46 , , , 5764 246 47 F F NNP 5764 246 48 , , , 5764 246 49 G G NNP 5764 246 50 , , , 5764 246 51 H H NNP 5764 246 52 , , , 5764 246 53 J J NNP 5764 246 54 , , , 5764 246 55 K K NNP 5764 246 56 , , , 5764 246 57 L L NNP 5764 246 58 , , , 5764 246 59 R R NNP 5764 246 60 , , , 5764 246 61 S S NNP 5764 246 62 , , , 5764 246 63 U U NNP 5764 246 64 , , , 5764 246 65 V. V. NNP 5764 247 1 Table table NN 5764 247 2 2 2 CD 5764 247 3 . . . 5764 248 1 Average average JJ 5764 248 2 Monthly Monthly NNP 5764 248 3 Data Data NNP 5764 248 4 % % NN 5764 248 5 of of IN 5764 248 6 Librat·y Librat·y NNP 5764 248 7 Average average JJ 5764 248 8 Total total JJ 5764 248 9 Time time NN 5764 248 10 by by IN 5764 248 11 Dollars dollar NNS 5764 248 12 Activity Activity NNP 5764 248 13 lttm lttm VBZ 5764 248 14 ~ ~ NFP 5764 248 15 s s NNP 5764 248 16 Time Time NNP 5764 248 17 Hours Hours NNP 5764 248 18 s s POS 5764 248 19 PTH PTH NNP 5764 248 20 s s NNP 5764 248 21 PTH PTH NNP 5764 248 22 B B NNP 5764 248 23 35750 35750 CD 5764 248 24 3.0 3.0 CD 5764 248 25 min min NN 5764 248 26 . . . 5764 249 1 1787.5 1787.5 CD 5764 249 2 20 20 CD 5764 249 3 80 80 CD 5764 249 4 861.57 861.57 CD 5764 249 5 2359.50 2359.50 CD 5764 249 6 c c NN 5764 249 7 1245 1245 CD 5764 249 8 3.0 3.0 CD 5764 249 9 min min NN 5764 249 10 . . . 5764 250 1 62.25 62.25 CD 5764 250 2 23 23 CD 5764 250 3 77 77 CD 5764 250 4 34.48 34.48 CD 5764 250 5 79.08 79.08 CD 5764 250 6 D D NNP 5764 250 7 360 360 CD 5764 250 8 3.5 3.5 CD 5764 250 9 min min NN 5764 250 10 . . . 5764 251 1 21.0 21.0 CD 5764 251 2 30 30 CD 5764 251 3 70 70 CD 5764 251 4 15.18 15.18 CD 5764 251 5 24.25 24.25 CD 5764 251 6 E e NN 5764 251 7 95 95 CD 5764 251 8 6.45min 6.45min NNS 5764 251 9 . . . 5764 252 1 10.2 10.2 CD 5764 252 2 76 76 CD 5764 252 3 24 24 CD 5764 252 4 18.67 18.67 CD 5764 252 5 4.04 4.04 CD 5764 252 6 F F NNP 5764 252 7 25 25 CD 5764 252 8 2.0 2.0 CD 5764 252 9 min min NN 5764 252 10 . . . 5764 253 1 .83 .83 NFP 5764 253 2 100 100 CD 5764 253 3 2.00 2.00 CD 5764 253 4 G g NN 5764 253 5 1255 1255 CD 5764 253 6 4.36 4.36 CD 5764 253 7 min min NN 5764 253 8 . . . 5764 254 1 91.19 91.19 CD 5764 254 2 75 75 CD 5764 254 3 25 25 CD 5764 254 4 164.81 164.81 CD 5764 254 5 31.60 31.60 CD 5764 254 6 H h NN 5764 254 7 875 875 CD 5764 254 8 3.2 3.2 CD 5764 254 9 min min NN 5764 254 10 . . . 5764 255 1 46.67 46.67 CD 5764 255 2 50 50 CD 5764 255 3 50 50 CD 5764 255 4 56.22 56.22 CD 5764 255 5 38.48 38.48 CD 5764 255 6 J J NNP 5764 255 7 1260 1260 CD 5764 255 8 3.5 3.5 CD 5764 255 9 min min NN 5764 255 10 . . . 5764 256 1 73.5 73.5 CD 5764 256 2 75 75 CD 5764 256 3 25 25 CD 5764 256 4 132.83 132.83 CD 5764 256 5 30.30 30.30 CD 5764 256 6 K k NN 5764 256 7 4945 4945 CD 5764 256 8 5.5 5.5 CD 5764 256 9 min min NN 5764 256 10 . . . 5764 257 1 453.29 453.29 CD 5764 257 2 20 20 CD 5764 257 3 80 80 CD 5764 257 4 218.46 218.46 CD 5764 257 5 598.33 598.33 CD 5764 257 6 L L NNP 5764 257 7 55 55 CD 5764 257 8 4.0 4.0 CD 5764 257 9 min min NN 5764 257 10 . . . 5764 258 1 3.67 3.67 CD 5764 258 2 95 95 CD 5764 258 3 5 5 CD 5764 258 4 8.38 8.38 CD 5764 258 5 .29 .29 NFP 5764 258 6 R r NN 5764 258 7 155 155 CD 5764 258 8 5 5 CD 5764 258 9 95 95 CD 5764 258 10 18.67 18.67 CD 5764 258 11 242.96 242.96 CD 5764 258 12 s s POS 5764 258 13 205 205 CD 5764 258 14 25 25 CD 5764 258 15 75 75 CD 5764 258 16 123.51 123.51 CD 5764 258 17 253.68 253.68 CD 5764 258 18 u u CD 5764 258 19 45 45 CD 5764 258 20 95 95 CD 5764 258 21 5 5 CD 5764 258 22 103.02 103.02 CD 5764 258 23 3.71 3.71 CD 5764 258 24 v v NN 5764 258 25 746 746 CD 5764 258 26 20 20 CD 5764 258 27 80 80 CD 5764 258 28 359 359 CD 5764 258 29 .. .. NFP 5764 258 30 57 57 CD 5764 258 31 984.71 984.71 CD 5764 258 32 Total total JJ 5764 258 33 3701.10 3701.10 CD 5764 258 34 III iii CD 5764 258 35 . . . 5764 259 1 Fine fine JJ 5764 259 2 Process process NN 5764 259 3 Grouping Grouping NNP 5764 259 4 This this DT 5764 259 5 group group NN 5764 259 6 includes include VBZ 5764 259 7 Activities Activities NNP 5764 259 8 M M NNP 5764 259 9 , , , 5764 259 10 N N NNP 5764 259 11 , , , 5764 259 12 O o UH 5764 259 13 , , , 5764 259 14 P p NN 5764 259 15 , , , 5764 259 16 Q. q. NN 5764 260 1 Table table NN 5764 260 2 3 3 CD 5764 260 3 . . . 5764 261 1 Fine fine JJ 5764 261 2 Processing Processing NNP 5764 261 3 Average average JJ 5764 261 4 Total total JJ 5764 261 5 Activity Activity NNP 5764 261 6 Number Number NNP 5764 261 7 Time Time NNP 5764 261 8 Time Time NNP 5764 261 9 FT FT NNP 5764 261 10 PT PT NNP 5764 261 11 FT FT NNP 5764 261 12 PT PT NNP 5764 261 13 ~ ~ NFP 5764 261 14 ... ... : 5764 261 15 r r NNP 5764 261 16 2795 2795 CD 5764 261 17 3.2 3.2 CD 5764 261 18 min min NN 5764 261 19 . . . 5764 262 1 149.06 149.06 CD 5764 262 2 75 75 CD 5764 262 3 25 25 CD 5764 262 4 269.41 269.41 CD 5764 262 5 69.39 69.39 CD 5764 262 6 N n CD 5764 262 7 20 20 CD 5764 262 8 4.0min 4.0min CD 5764 262 9 . . . 5764 263 1 1.33 1.33 CD 5764 263 2 100 100 CD 5764 263 3 3.20 3.20 CD 5764 263 4 0 0 CD 5764 263 5 125 125 CD 5764 263 6 4.0 4.0 CD 5764 263 7 min min NN 5764 263 8 . . . 5764 264 1 8.33 8.33 CD 5764 264 2 95 95 CD 5764 264 3 5 5 CD 5764 264 4 19.06 19.06 CD 5764 264 5 .66 .66 CD 5764 264 6 p p NNP 5764 264 7 41.2 41.2 CD 5764 264 8 100 100 CD 5764 264 9 99.29 99.29 CD 5764 264 10 Q Q NNP 5764 264 11 45 45 CD 5764 264 12 . . . 5764 265 1 100 100 CD 5764 265 2 108.45 108.45 CD 5764 265 3 Total total JJ 5764 265 4 244.92 244.92 CD 5764 265 5 Total total NN 5764 265 6 Univ Univ NNS 5764 265 7 ... ... : 5764 266 1 Dollars dollar NNS 5764 266 2 830.43 830.43 CD 5764 266 3 731.72 731.72 CD 5764 266 4 1928.00 1928.00 CD 5764 266 5 3490.15 3490.15 CD 5764 266 6 Total Total NNP 5764 266 7 Univ Univ NNPS 5764 266 8 . . . 5764 267 1 Dollars dollar NNS 5764 267 2 3221.07 3221.07 CD 5764 267 3 113.56 113.56 CD 5764 267 4 39.43 39.43 CD 5764 267 5 22.71 22.71 CD 5764 267 6 2.00 2.00 CD 5764 267 7 202.41 202.41 CD 5764 267 8 94.70 94.70 CD 5764 267 9 163.13 163.13 CD 5764 267 10 816.79 816.79 CD 5764 267 11 8 8 CD 5764 267 12 .67 .67 CD 5764 267 13 261.63 261.63 CD 5764 267 14 377.19 377.19 CD 5764 267 15 106.73 106.73 CD 5764 267 16 1344.28 1344.28 CD 5764 267 17 6774.30 6774.30 CD 5764 267 18 Total Total NNP 5764 267 19 Univ Univ NNPS 5764 267 20 . . . 5764 268 1 Dollars dollar NNS 5764 268 2 330.80 330.80 CD 5764 268 3 3.20 3.20 CD 5764 268 4 19.72 19.72 CD 5764 268 5 99.29 99.29 CD 5764 268 6 108.45 108.45 CD 5764 268 7 561.46 561.46 CD 5764 268 8 86 86 CD 5764 268 9 Journal Journal NNP 5764 268 10 of of IN 5764 268 11 Library Library NNP 5764 268 12 Automation Automation NNP 5764 268 13 Vol Vol NNP 5764 268 14 . . . 5764 269 1 6/ 6/ CD 5764 269 2 2 2 CD 5764 269 3 June June NNP 5764 269 4 1973 1973 CD 5764 269 5 Table Table NNP 5764 269 6 4 4 CD 5764 269 7 . . . 5764 270 1 Summary Summary NNP 5764 270 2 Data Data NNPS 5764 270 3 Total Total NNP 5764 270 4 Total Total NNP 5764 270 5 Completed Completed NNP 5764 270 6 Circulation Circulation NNP 5764 270 7 Adjusted Adjusted NNP 5764 270 8 Dollars dollar NNS 5764 270 9 Hours hour NNS 5764 270 10 Cost cost NN 5764 270 11 per per IN 5764 270 12 Circulation circulation NN 5764 270 13 Time time NN 5764 270 14 per per IN 5764 270 15 Circulation Circulation NNP 5764 270 16 Average Average NNP 5764 270 17 Daily Daily NNP 5764 270 18 Circulation Circulation NNP 5764 270 19 Part Part NNP 5764 270 20 - - HYPH 5764 270 21 time time NN 5764 270 22 hours hour NNS 5764 270 23 used use VBD 5764 270 24 Full full JJ 5764 270 25 - - HYPH 5764 270 26 time time NN 5764 270 27 hours hour NNS 5764 270 28 used use VBD 5764 270 29 Table table NN 5764 270 30 5 5 CD 5764 270 31 . . . 5764 271 1 Model model NN 5764 271 2 Validation validation NN 5764 271 3 Pre-1967 Pre-1967 NNP 5764 271 4 Maooal Maooal NNP 5764 271 5 System System NNP 5764 271 6 Part part NN 5764 271 7 - - HYPH 5764 271 8 time time NN 5764 271 9 hours hour NNS 5764 271 10 used use VBD 5764 271 11 0 0 CD 5764 271 12 Full full JJ 5764 271 13 - - HYPH 5764 271 14 time time NN 5764 271 15 hours hour NNS 5764 271 16 used• used• NNP 5764 271 17 Adjusted adjusted JJ 5764 271 18 total total JJ 5764 271 19 labor labor NN 5764 271 20 dollars dollar NNS 5764 271 21 .. .. NFP 5764 271 22 , , , 5764 271 23 Circulation Circulation NNP 5764 271 24 Model Model NNP 5764 271 25 value value NN 5764 271 26 at at IN 5764 271 27 415 415 CD 5764 271 28 circulation circulation NN 5764 271 29 from from IN 5764 271 30 Figure figure NN 5764 271 31 1 1 CD 5764 271 32 Difference Difference NNP 5764 271 33 " " '' 5764 271 34 from from IN 5764 271 35 1967 1967 CD 5764 271 36 payroll payroll NN 5764 271 37 data datum NNS 5764 271 38 21,500 21,500 CD 5764 271 39 $ $ $ 5764 271 40 12,518.59 12,518.59 CD 5764 271 41 5,910.02 5,910.02 CD 5764 271 42 $ $ $ 5764 271 43 .58 .58 CD 5764 271 44 16 16 CD 5764 271 45 min min NN 5764 271 46 . . . 5764 272 1 23 23 CD 5764 272 2 sec sec NNP 5764 272 3 . . . 5764 273 1 717 717 CD 5764 273 2 Items item NNS 5764 273 3 3,774.78 3,774.78 CD 5764 273 4 2,135.24 2,135.24 CD 5764 273 5 2485 2485 CD 5764 273 6 1574 1574 CD 5764 273 7 $ $ $ 5764 273 8 6.600 6.600 CD 5764 273 9 41S 41s CD 5764 273 10 daily daily JJ 5764 273 11 $ $ $ 5764 273 12 6,750 6,750 CD 5764 273 13 2 2 CD 5764 273 14 % % NN 5764 273 15 00 00 CD 5764 273 16 adjusted adjust VBN 5764 273 17 to to IN 5764 273 18 1971 1971 CD 5764 273 19 dollars dollar NNS 5764 273 20 and and CC 5764 273 21 to to IN 5764 273 22 hours hour NNS 5764 273 23 devoted devote VBN 5764 273 24 to to IN 5764 273 25 circulation circulation NN 5764 273 26 REFERENCES reference NNS 5764 273 27 25 25 CD 5764 273 28 % % NN 5764 273 29 Vol Vol NNP 5764 273 30 . . . 5764 274 1 Increase increase VB 5764 274 2 26,875 26,875 CD 5764 274 3 16,274.16 16,274.16 CD 5764 274 4 7,683.02 7,683.02 CD 5764 274 5 .60 .60 CD 5764 274 6 896 896 CD 5764 274 7 1 1 CD 5764 274 8 . . . 5764 275 1 M. M. NNP 5764 275 2 G. G. NNP 5764 275 3 Kendall Kendall NNP 5764 275 4 , , , 5764 275 5 ed ed NNP 5764 275 6 . . NNP 5764 275 7 , , , 5764 275 8 Cost Cost NNP 5764 275 9 Benefit Benefit NNP 5764 275 10 Analysis Analysis NNP 5764 275 11 , , , 5764 275 12 a a DT 5764 275 13 symposium symposium NN 5764 275 14 held hold VBN 5764 275 15 in in IN 5764 275 16 The the DT 5764 275 17 Hague Hague NNP 5764 275 18 in in IN 5764 275 19 July July NNP 5764 275 20 1969 1969 CD 5764 275 21 under under IN 5764 275 22 the the DT 5764 275 23 aegis aegis NN 5764 275 24 of of IN 5764 275 25 the the DT 5764 275 26 NATO NATO NNP 5764 275 27 Scientific Scientific NNP 5764 275 28 Affairs Affairs NNPS 5764 275 29 Committee Committee NNP 5764 275 30 ( ( -LRB- 5764 275 31 New New NNP 5764 275 32 York York NNP 5764 275 33 : : : 5764 275 34 American American NNP 5764 275 35 Elsevier Elsevier NNP 5764 275 36 Publishing Publishing NNP 5764 275 37 Co. Co. NNP 5764 275 38 , , , 5764 275 39 1971 1971 CD 5764 275 40 ) ) -RRB- 5764 275 41 . . . 5764 276 1 2 2 LS 5764 276 2 . . . 5764 277 1 E. E. NNP 5764 277 2 J. J. NNP 5764 277 3 Mishan Mishan NNP 5764 277 4 , , , 5764 277 5 Cost Cost NNP 5764 277 6 Benefit Benefit NNP 5764 277 7 Analysis Analysis NNP 5764 277 8 : : : 5764 277 9 An an DT 5764 277 10 Introduction introduction NN 5764 277 11 ( ( -LRB- 5764 277 12 New New NNP 5764 277 13 York York NNP 5764 277 14 : : : 5764 277 15 Praeger Praeger NNP 5764 277 16 , , , 5764 277 17 1971 1971 CD 5764 277 18 ) ) -RRB- 5764 277 19 . . . 5764 278 1 3 3 LS 5764 278 2 . . . 5764 279 1 U. U. NNP 5764 279 2 V. V. NNP 5764 279 3 Novozhilov Novozhilov NNP 5764 279 4 , , , 5764 279 5 Problems problem NNS 5764 279 6 of of IN 5764 279 7 Cost Cost NNP 5764 279 8 Benefit Benefit NNP 5764 279 9 Analysis Analysis NNP 5764 279 10 in in IN 5764 279 11 Optimal Optimal NNP 5764 279 12 Planning Planning NNP 5764 279 13 ( ( -LRB- 5764 279 14 White White NNP 5764 279 15 Plains Plains NNPS 5764 279 16 , , , 5764 279 17 N.Y. New York NNP 5764 279 18 : : : 5764 279 19 International International NNP 5764 279 20 Artist Artist NNP 5764 279 21 Sciences Sciences NNPS 5764 279 22 Press Press NNP 5764 279 23 , , , 5764 279 24 Inc. Inc. NNP 5764 279 25 , , , 5764 279 26 1970 1970 CD 5764 279 27 ) ) -RRB- 5764 279 28 . . . 5764 280 1 4 4 LS 5764 280 2 . . . 5764 281 1 L. L. NNP 5764 281 2 Hargrove Hargrove NNP 5764 281 3 and and CC 5764 281 4 K. K. NNP 5764 281 5 H. H. NNP 5764 281 6 Stirling Stirling NNP 5764 281 7 , , , 5764 281 8 California California NNP 5764 281 9 State State NNP 5764 281 10 Library Library NNP 5764 281 11 ; ; : 5764 281 12 Processing Processing NNP 5764 281 13 Center Center NNP 5764 281 14 Designs Designs NNPS 5764 281 15 and and CC 5764 281 16 Specifications Specifications NNPS 5764 281 17 . . . 5764 282 1 Vol Vol NNP 5764 282 2 . . . 5764 283 1 V v LS 5764 283 2 : : : 5764 283 3 Cost Cost NNP 5764 283 4 Analysis Analysis NNP 5764 283 5 , , , 5764 283 6 University University NNP 5764 283 7 of of IN 5764 283 8 California California NNP 5764 283 9 Institute Institute NNP 5764 283 10 of of IN 5764 283 11 Library Library NNP 5764 283 12 Research Research NNP 5764 283 13 ( ( -LRB- 5764 283 14 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 5764 283 15 : : : 5764 283 16 Institute Institute NNP 5764 283 17 of of IN 5764 283 18 Library Library NNP 5764 283 19 Research Research NNP 5764 283 20 , , , 5764 283 21 1970 1970 CD 5764 283 22 ) ) -RRB- 5764 283 23 . . . 5764 284 1 5 5 CD 5764 284 2 . . . 5764 285 1 J. J. NNP 5764 286 1 A. A. NNP 5764 286 2 Raffel Raffel NNP 5764 286 3 and and CC 5764 286 4 R. R. NNP 5764 286 5 Shishko Shishko NNP 5764 286 6 , , , 5764 286 7 Systematic Systematic NNP 5764 286 8 Analysis Analysis NNP 5764 286 9 of of IN 5764 286 10 Unive unive JJ 5764 286 11 rsity rsity NN 5764 286 12 Libraries library NNS 5764 286 13 , , , 5764 286 14 an an DT 5764 286 15 Appli- Appli- NNP 5764 286 16 cation cation NN 5764 286 17 of of IN 5764 286 18 Cost Cost NNP 5764 286 19 Benefit Benefit NNP 5764 286 20 Analysis Analysis NNP 5764 286 21 to to IN 5764 286 22 the the DT 5764 286 23 MIT MIT NNP 5764 286 24 Libraries Libraries NNPS 5764 286 25 ( ( -LRB- 5764 286 26 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 5764 286 27 , , , 5764 286 28 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 5764 287 1 : : : 5764 287 2 MIT MIT NNP 5764 287 3 Press Press NNP 5764 287 4 , , , 5764 287 5 1969 1969 CD 5764 287 6 ) ) -RRB- 5764 287 7 . . . 5764 288 1 6 6 CD 5764 288 2 . . . 5764 289 1 Claire Claire NNP 5764 289 2 K. K. NNP 5764 289 3 Schultz Schultz NNP 5764 289 4 , , , 5764 289 5 " " `` 5764 289 6 Cost Cost VBD 5764 289 7 Effectiveness effectiveness NN 5764 289 8 as as IN 5764 289 9 a a DT 5764 289 10 Guide Guide NNP 5764 289 11 in in IN 5764 289 12 Developing Developing NNP 5764 289 13 Indexing Indexing NNP 5764 289 14 Rules rule NNS 5764 289 15 . . . 5764 289 16 " " '' 5764 290 1 Information information NN 5764 290 2 Storage Storage NNP 5764 290 3 and and CC 5764 290 4 Retrieval6:335 Retrieval6:335 NNP 5764 290 5 - - HYPH 5764 290 6 40 40 CD 5764 290 7 ( ( -LRB- 5764 290 8 Oct. October NNP 5764 290 9 1970 1970 CD 5764 290 10 ) ) -RRB- 5764 290 11 . . . 5764 291 1 7 7 LS 5764 291 2 . . . 5764 292 1 Joseph Joseph NNP 5764 292 2 Becker Becker NNP 5764 292 3 and and CC 5764 292 4 Robert Robert NNP 5764 292 5 A. A. NNP 5764 292 6 Hayes Hayes NNP 5764 292 7 , , , 5764 292 8 Handbook Handbook NNP 5764 292 9 of of IN 5764 292 10 Data Data NNP 5764 292 11 Processing Processing NNP 5764 292 12 for for IN 5764 292 13 Libraries Libraries NNPS 5764 292 14 ( ( -LRB- 5764 292 15 New New NNP 5764 292 16 York York NNP 5764 292 17 : : : 5764 292 18 Wiley Wiley NNP 5764 292 19 , , , 5764 292 20 1970 1970 CD 5764 292 21 ) ) -RRB- 5764 292 22 . . . 5764 293 1 8 8 LS 5764 293 2 . . . 5764 294 1 Watson Watson NNP 5764 294 2 Pierce Pierce NNP 5764 294 3 , , , 5764 294 4 " " `` 5764 294 5 Work work NN 5764 294 6 Measurement Measurement NNP 5764 294 7 in in IN 5764 294 8 Public Public NNP 5764 294 9 Libraries Libraries NNPS 5764 294 10 ; ; : 5764 294 11 a a DT 5764 294 12 Report report NN 5764 294 13 to to IN 5764 294 14 the the DT 5764 294 15 Director Director NNP 5764 294 16 of of IN 5764 294 17 the the DT 5764 294 18 Public Public NNP 5764 294 19 Library Library NNP 5764 294 20 Inquiry Inquiry NNP 5764 294 21 " " '' 5764 294 22 ( ( -LRB- 5764 294 23 New New NNP 5764 294 24 York York NNP 5764 294 25 : : : 5764 294 26 Social Social NNP 5764 294 27 Science Science NNP 5764 294 28 Research Research NNP 5764 294 29 Council Council NNP 5764 294 30 , , , 5764 294 31 1949 1949 CD 5764 294 32 ) ) -RRB- 5764 294 33 . . . 5764 295 1 9 9 CD 5764 295 2 . . . 5764 296 1 Fred Fred NNP 5764 296 2 Bellomy Bellomy NNP 5764 296 3 , , , 5764 296 4 Private Private NNP 5764 296 5 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 5764 296 6 , , , 5764 296 7 May May NNP 5764 296 8 1971 1971 CD 5764 296 9 . . . 5764 297 1 10 10 CD 5764 297 2 . . . 5764 298 1 R. R. NNP 5764 298 2 M. M. NNP 5764 298 3 Dougherty Dougherty NNP 5764 298 4 and and CC 5764 298 5 F. F. NNP 5764 298 6 J. J. NNP 5764 298 7 Heinritz Heinritz NNP 5764 298 8 , , , 5764 298 9 Scientific Scientific NNP 5764 298 10 Management Management NNP 5764 298 11 of of IN 5764 298 12 Library Library NNP 5764 298 13 Operations Operations NNPS 5764 298 14 ( ( -LRB- 5764 298 15 New New NNP 5764 298 16 York York NNP 5764 298 17 : : : 5764 298 18 Scarecrow Scarecrow NNP 5764 298 19 Press Press NNP 5764 298 20 , , , 5764 298 21 Inc. Inc. NNP 5764 298 22 , , , 5764 298 23 1966 1966 CD 5764 298 24 ) ) -RRB- 5764 298 25 . . .