id sid tid token lemma pos 3129 1 1 GeNerAtiNG GeNerAtiNG NNP 3129 1 2 cOllABOrAtive collaborative NN 3129 1 3 sYsteMs system NNS 3129 1 4 FOr FOr NNS 3129 1 5 DiGitAl DiGitAl NNP 3129 1 6 liBrAries libraries JJ 3129 1 7 | | JJ 3129 1 8 visser visser NN 3129 1 9 AND and CC 3129 1 10 BAll BAll NNP 3129 1 11 187 187 CD 3129 1 12 Marijke Marijke NNP 3129 1 13 Visser Visser NNP 3129 1 14 and and CC 3129 1 15 Mary Mary NNP 3129 1 16 Alice Alice NNP 3129 1 17 Ball Ball NNP 3129 1 18 The the DT 3129 1 19 Middle Middle NNP 3129 1 20 Mile Mile NNP 3129 1 21 : : : 3129 1 22 The the DT 3129 1 23 Role role NN 3129 1 24 of of IN 3129 1 25 the the DT 3129 1 26 Public Public NNP 3129 1 27 Library Library NNP 3129 1 28 in in IN 3129 1 29 Ensuring ensure VBG 3129 1 30 Access Access NNP 3129 1 31 to to IN 3129 1 32 Broadband Broadband NNP 3129 1 33 of of IN 3129 1 34 fundamentally fundamentally RB 3129 1 35 altering alter VBG 3129 1 36 culture culture NN 3129 1 37 and and CC 3129 1 38 society society NN 3129 1 39 . . . 3129 2 1 In in IN 3129 2 2 some some DT 3129 2 3 circles circle NNS 3129 2 4 the the DT 3129 2 5 changes change NNS 3129 2 6 happen happen VBP 3129 2 7 in in IN 3129 2 8 real real JJ 3129 2 9 time time NN 3129 2 10 as as IN 3129 2 11 new new JJ 3129 2 12 Web web NN 3129 2 13 - - HYPH 3129 2 14 based base VBN 3129 2 15 applications application NNS 3129 2 16 are be VBP 3129 2 17 developed develop VBN 3129 2 18 , , , 3129 2 19 adopted adopt VBN 3129 2 20 , , , 3129 2 21 and and CC 3129 2 22 integrated integrate VBN 3129 2 23 into into IN 3129 2 24 the the DT 3129 2 25 user user NN 3129 2 26 ’s ’s POS 3129 2 27 daily daily JJ 3129 2 28 life life NN 3129 2 29 . . . 3129 3 1 These these DT 3129 3 2 users user NNS 3129 3 3 are be VBP 3129 3 4 the the DT 3129 3 5 early early JJ 3129 3 6 adopters adopter NNS 3129 3 7 ; ; : 3129 3 8 the the DT 3129 3 9 Internet internet NN 3129 3 10 cognoscenti cognoscenti NN 3129 3 11 . . . 3129 4 1 Second second JJ 3129 4 2 tier tier NN 3129 4 3 users user NNS 3129 4 4 appreciate appreciate VBP 3129 4 5 the the DT 3129 4 6 availability availability NN 3129 4 7 of of IN 3129 4 8 online online JJ 3129 4 9 resources resource NNS 3129 4 10 and and CC 3129 4 11 use use VB 3129 4 12 a a DT 3129 4 13 mix mix NN 3129 4 14 of of IN 3129 4 15 devices device NNS 3129 4 16 to to TO 3129 4 17 access access VB 3129 4 18 Internet internet NN 3129 4 19 content content NN 3129 4 20 but but CC 3129 4 21 vary vary VBP 3129 4 22 in in IN 3129 4 23 the the DT 3129 4 24 extent extent NN 3129 4 25 to to TO 3129 4 26 which which WDT 3129 4 27 they -PRON- PRP 3129 4 28 try try VBP 3129 4 29 the the DT 3129 4 30 latest late JJS 3129 4 31 application application NN 3129 4 32 or or CC 3129 4 33 device device NN 3129 4 34 . . . 3129 5 1 The the DT 3129 5 2 third third JJ 3129 5 3 tier tier NN 3129 5 4 users user NNS 3129 5 5 also also RB 3129 5 6 vary vary VBP 3129 5 7 in in IN 3129 5 8 the the DT 3129 5 9 amount amount NN 3129 5 10 they -PRON- PRP 3129 5 11 access access VBP 3129 5 12 the the DT 3129 5 13 Internet internet NN 3129 5 14 but but CC 3129 5 15 have have VBP 3129 5 16 generally generally RB 3129 5 17 not not RB 3129 5 18 embraced embrace VBN 3129 5 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 5 20 full full JJ 3129 5 21 potential potential NN 3129 5 22 , , , 3129 5 23 from from IN 3129 5 24 not not RB 3129 5 25 seeking seek VBG 3129 5 26 out out RP 3129 5 27 readily readily RB 3129 5 28 available available JJ 3129 5 29 resources resource NNS 3129 5 30 to to IN 3129 5 31 not not RB 3129 5 32 connecting connect VBG 3129 5 33 at at IN 3129 5 34 all.1 all.1 CD 3129 5 35 Regardless regardless RB 3129 5 36 of of IN 3129 5 37 the the DT 3129 5 38 degree degree NN 3129 5 39 to to TO 3129 5 40 which which WDT 3129 5 41 they -PRON- PRP 3129 5 42 access access VBP 3129 5 43 the the DT 3129 5 44 Internet internet NN 3129 5 45 , , , 3129 5 46 all all DT 3129 5 47 of of IN 3129 5 48 these these DT 3129 5 49 users user NNS 3129 5 50 require require VBP 3129 5 51 basic basic JJ 3129 5 52 technology technology NN 3129 5 53 skills skill NNS 3129 5 54 and and CC 3129 5 55 a a DT 3129 5 56 robust robust JJ 3129 5 57 underlying underlie VBG 3129 5 58 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3129 5 59 . . . 3129 6 1 Since since IN 3129 6 2 the the DT 3129 6 3 introduction introduction NN 3129 6 4 of of IN 3129 6 5 Web web NN 3129 6 6 2.0 2.0 CD 3129 6 7 , , , 3129 6 8 the the DT 3129 6 9 number number NN 3129 6 10 and and CC 3129 6 11 type type NN 3129 6 12 of of IN 3129 6 13 participatory participatory NN 3129 6 14 Web web NN 3129 6 15 - - HYPH 3129 6 16 based base VBN 3129 6 17 applications application NNS 3129 6 18 has have VBZ 3129 6 19 continued continue VBN 3129 6 20 to to TO 3129 6 21 grow grow VB 3129 6 22 . . . 3129 7 1 Many many JJ 3129 7 2 people people NNS 3129 7 3 are be VBP 3129 7 4 eagerly eagerly RB 3129 7 5 taking take VBG 3129 7 6 part part NN 3129 7 7 in in IN 3129 7 8 creating create VBG 3129 7 9 an an DT 3129 7 10 increasing increase VBG 3129 7 11 variety variety NN 3129 7 12 of of IN 3129 7 13 Web web NN 3129 7 14 - - HYPH 3129 7 15 based base VBN 3129 7 16 content content NN 3129 7 17 because because IN 3129 7 18 the the DT 3129 7 19 basic basic JJ 3129 7 20 tools tool NNS 3129 7 21 to to TO 3129 7 22 do do VB 3129 7 23 so so RB 3129 7 24 are be VBP 3129 7 25 widely widely RB 3129 7 26 available available JJ 3129 7 27 . . . 3129 8 1 The the DT 3129 8 2 amateur amateur NN 3129 8 3 , , , 3129 8 4 creating create VBG 3129 8 5 and and CC 3129 8 6 sharing share VBG 3129 8 7 for for IN 3129 8 8 primarily primarily RB 3129 8 9 personal personal JJ 3129 8 10 reasons reason NNS 3129 8 11 , , , 3129 8 12 has have VBZ 3129 8 13 the the DT 3129 8 14 ability ability NN 3129 8 15 to to TO 3129 8 16 reach reach VB 3129 8 17 an an DT 3129 8 18 audience audience NN 3129 8 19 of of IN 3129 8 20 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 3129 8 21 size size NN 3129 8 22 . . . 3129 9 1 In in IN 3129 9 2 turn turn NN 3129 9 3 , , , 3129 9 4 the the DT 3129 9 5 Internet internet NN 3129 9 6 audience audience NN 3129 9 7 , , , 3129 9 8 or or CC 3129 9 9 virtual virtual JJ 3129 9 10 audience audience NN 3129 9 11 , , , 3129 9 12 can can MD 3129 9 13 select select VB 3129 9 14 from from IN 3129 9 15 a a DT 3129 9 16 vast vast JJ 3129 9 17 menu menu NN 3129 9 18 of of IN 3129 9 19 formats format NNS 3129 9 20 , , , 3129 9 21 including include VBG 3129 9 22 multimedia multimedia NNS 3129 9 23 and and CC 3129 9 24 print print NN 3129 9 25 . . . 3129 10 1 With with IN 3129 10 2 print print NN 3129 10 3 resources resource NNS 3129 10 4 disappearing disappear VBG 3129 10 5 , , , 3129 10 6 it -PRON- PRP 3129 10 7 is be VBZ 3129 10 8 increasingly increasingly RB 3129 10 9 likely likely JJ 3129 10 10 for for IN 3129 10 11 an an DT 3129 10 12 individual individual NN 3129 10 13 to to TO 3129 10 14 only only RB 3129 10 15 be be VB 3129 10 16 able able JJ 3129 10 17 to to TO 3129 10 18 access access VB 3129 10 19 necessary necessary JJ 3129 10 20 material material NN 3129 10 21 online online NN 3129 10 22 . . . 3129 11 1 Web web NN 3129 11 2 - - HYPH 3129 11 3 based base VBN 3129 11 4 resources resource NNS 3129 11 5 are be VBP 3129 11 6 unique unique JJ 3129 11 7 in in IN 3129 11 8 that that IN 3129 11 9 they -PRON- PRP 3129 11 10 enable enable VBP 3129 11 11 an an DT 3129 11 12 undetermined undetermined JJ 3129 11 13 number number NN 3129 11 14 of of IN 3129 11 15 people people NNS 3129 11 16 , , , 3129 11 17 person- person- NNP 3129 11 18 ally ally NNP 3129 11 19 connected connect VBD 3129 11 20 or or CC 3129 11 21 complete complete JJ 3129 11 22 strangers stranger NNS 3129 11 23 , , , 3129 11 24 to to TO 3129 11 25 interact interact VB 3129 11 26 with with IN 3129 11 27 and and CC 3129 11 28 manipulate manipulate VB 3129 11 29 the the DT 3129 11 30 content content NN 3129 11 31 thereby thereby RB 3129 11 32 creating create VBG 3129 11 33 something something NN 3129 11 34 new new JJ 3129 11 35 with with IN 3129 11 36 each each DT 3129 11 37 interaction interaction NN 3129 11 38 and and CC 3129 11 39 subsequent subsequent JJ 3129 11 40 iteration iteration NN 3129 11 41 . . . 3129 12 1 Many many JJ 3129 12 2 of of IN 3129 12 3 these these DT 3129 12 4 new new JJ 3129 12 5 resources resource NNS 3129 12 6 and and CC 3129 12 7 applications application NNS 3129 12 8 require require VBP 3129 12 9 much much RB 3129 12 10 more more RBR 3129 12 11 bandwidth bandwidth JJ 3129 12 12 than than IN 3129 12 13 traditional traditional JJ 3129 12 14 print print NN 3129 12 15 resources resource NNS 3129 12 16 . . . 3129 13 1 With with IN 3129 13 2 the the DT 3129 13 3 necessary necessary JJ 3129 13 4 technology technology NN 3129 13 5 no no RB 3129 13 6 longer longer RB 3129 13 7 out out IN 3129 13 8 of of IN 3129 13 9 reach reach NN 3129 13 10 , , , 3129 13 11 a a DT 3129 13 12 cross- cross- JJ 3129 13 13 section section NN 3129 13 14 of of IN 3129 13 15 society society NN 3129 13 16 is be VBZ 3129 13 17 affecting affect VBG 3129 13 18 the the DT 3129 13 19 course course NN 3129 13 20 the the DT 3129 13 21 twenty twenty CD 3129 13 22 - - HYPH 3129 13 23 first first JJ 3129 13 24 century century NN 3129 13 25 is be VBZ 3129 13 26 taking take VBG 3129 13 27 vis vis FW 3129 13 28 à à FW 3129 13 29 vis vis FW 3129 13 30 how how WRB 3129 13 31 information information NN 3129 13 32 is be VBZ 3129 13 33 created create VBN 3129 13 34 , , , 3129 13 35 who who WP 3129 13 36 can can MD 3129 13 37 create create VB 3129 13 38 it -PRON- PRP 3129 13 39 , , , 3129 13 40 and and CC 3129 13 41 how how WRB 3129 13 42 we -PRON- PRP 3129 13 43 share share VBP 3129 13 44 it.2 it.2 NNP 3129 13 45 In in IN 3129 13 46 turn turn NN 3129 13 47 , , , 3129 13 48 who who WP 3129 13 49 can can MD 3129 13 50 access access VB 3129 13 51 Web web NN 3129 13 52 - - HYPH 3129 13 53 based base VBN 3129 13 54 content content NN 3129 13 55 and and CC 3129 13 56 who who WP 3129 13 57 decides decide VBZ 3129 13 58 how how WRB 3129 13 59 it -PRON- PRP 3129 13 60 can can MD 3129 13 61 be be VB 3129 13 62 accessed access VBN 3129 13 63 become become VBP 3129 13 64 critical critical JJ 3129 13 65 questions question NNS 3129 13 66 to to TO 3129 13 67 answer answer VB 3129 13 68 . . . 3129 14 1 As as IN 3129 14 2 people people NNS 3129 14 3 become become VBP 3129 14 4 more more RBR 3129 14 5 adept adept JJ 3129 14 6 at at IN 3129 14 7 using use VBG 3129 14 8 Web web NN 3129 14 9 - - HYPH 3129 14 10 based base VBN 3129 14 11 tools tool NNS 3129 14 12 and and CC 3129 14 13 eager eager JJ 3129 14 14 to to TO 3129 14 15 try try VB 3129 14 16 new new JJ 3129 14 17 applications application NNS 3129 14 18 , , , 3129 14 19 the the DT 3129 14 20 need need NN 3129 14 21 for for IN 3129 14 22 greater great JJR 3129 14 23 broadband broadband NN 3129 14 24 will will MD 3129 14 25 intensify intensify VB 3129 14 26 . . . 3129 15 1 The the DT 3129 15 2 economic economic JJ 3129 15 3 downturn downturn NN 3129 15 4 is be VBZ 3129 15 5 having have VBG 3129 15 6 a a DT 3129 15 7 marked marked JJ 3129 15 8 effect effect NN 3129 15 9 on on IN 3129 15 10 people people NNS 3129 15 11 ’s ’s POS 3129 15 12 Internet internet NN 3129 15 13 use use NN 3129 15 14 . . . 3129 16 1 If if IN 3129 16 2 there there EX 3129 16 3 was be VBD 3129 16 4 a a DT 3129 16 5 preexisting preexisting NN 3129 16 6 problem problem NN 3129 16 7 with with IN 3129 16 8 inadequate inadequate JJ 3129 16 9 access access NN 3129 16 10 to to IN 3129 16 11 broadband broadband NN 3129 16 12 , , , 3129 16 13 current current JJ 3129 16 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 3129 16 15 exacerbate exacerbate VBP 3129 16 16 it -PRON- PRP 3129 16 17 to to IN 3129 16 18 where where WRB 3129 16 19 it -PRON- PRP 3129 16 20 needs need VBZ 3129 16 21 immediate immediate JJ 3129 16 22 attention attention NN 3129 16 23 . . . 3129 17 1 Access access NN 3129 17 2 to to IN 3129 17 3 broadband broadband NN 3129 17 4 Internet internet NN 3129 17 5 today today NN 3129 17 6 increases increase VBZ 3129 17 7 This this DT 3129 17 8 paper paper NN 3129 17 9 discusses discuss VBZ 3129 17 10 the the DT 3129 17 11 role role NN 3129 17 12 of of IN 3129 17 13 the the DT 3129 17 14 public public JJ 3129 17 15 library library NN 3129 17 16 in in IN 3129 17 17 ensuring ensure VBG 3129 17 18 access access NN 3129 17 19 to to IN 3129 17 20 the the DT 3129 17 21 broadband broadband NN 3129 17 22 communication communication NN 3129 17 23 that that WDT 3129 17 24 is be VBZ 3129 17 25 so so RB 3129 17 26 critical critical JJ 3129 17 27 in in IN 3129 17 28 today today NN 3129 17 29 ’s ’s POS 3129 17 30 knowledge knowledge NN 3129 17 31 - - HYPH 3129 17 32 based base VBN 3129 17 33 society society NN 3129 17 34 . . . 3129 18 1 It -PRON- PRP 3129 18 2 examines examine VBZ 3129 18 3 the the DT 3129 18 4 culture culture NN 3129 18 5 of of IN 3129 18 6 information information NN 3129 18 7 in in IN 3129 18 8 2010 2010 CD 3129 18 9 , , , 3129 18 10 and and CC 3129 18 11 then then RB 3129 18 12 asks ask VBZ 3129 18 13 what what WP 3129 18 14 it -PRON- PRP 3129 18 15 means mean VBZ 3129 18 16 if if IN 3129 18 17 individuals individual NNS 3129 18 18 are be VBP 3129 18 19 online online JJ 3129 18 20 or or CC 3129 18 21 not not RB 3129 18 22 . . . 3129 19 1 The the DT 3129 19 2 paper paper NN 3129 19 3 also also RB 3129 19 4 explores explore VBZ 3129 19 5 current current JJ 3129 19 6 issues issue NNS 3129 19 7 surrounding surround VBG 3129 19 8 telecommunications telecommunication NNS 3129 19 9 and and CC 3129 19 10 policy policy NN 3129 19 11 , , , 3129 19 12 and and CC 3129 19 13 finally finally RB 3129 19 14 seeks seek VBZ 3129 19 15 to to TO 3129 19 16 understand understand VB 3129 19 17 the the DT 3129 19 18 role role NN 3129 19 19 of of IN 3129 19 20 the the DT 3129 19 21 library library NN 3129 19 22 in in IN 3129 19 23 this this DT 3129 19 24 highly highly RB 3129 19 25 technological technological JJ 3129 19 26 , , , 3129 19 27 perpetually perpetually RB 3129 19 28 connected connected JJ 3129 19 29 world world NN 3129 19 30 . . . 3129 20 1 I -PRON- PRP 3129 20 2 n n CC 3129 20 3 the the DT 3129 20 4 last last JJ 3129 20 5 twenty twenty CD 3129 20 6 years year NNS 3129 20 7 library library NN 3129 20 8 collections collection NNS 3129 20 9 have have VBP 3129 20 10 evolved evolve VBN 3129 20 11 from from IN 3129 20 12 being be VBG 3129 20 13 predominantly predominantly RB 3129 20 14 print print NN 3129 20 15 - - HYPH 3129 20 16 based base VBN 3129 20 17 to to IN 3129 20 18 ones one NNS 3129 20 19 that that WDT 3129 20 20 have have VBP 3129 20 21 a a DT 3129 20 22 significant significant JJ 3129 20 23 digital digital JJ 3129 20 24 component component NN 3129 20 25 . . . 3129 21 1 This this DT 3129 21 2 trend trend NN 3129 21 3 , , , 3129 21 4 which which WDT 3129 21 5 has have VBZ 3129 21 6 a a DT 3129 21 7 direct direct JJ 3129 21 8 impact impact NN 3129 21 9 on on IN 3129 21 10 library library NN 3129 21 11 services service NNS 3129 21 12 , , , 3129 21 13 has have VBZ 3129 21 14 only only RB 3129 21 15 accelerated accelerate VBN 3129 21 16 with with IN 3129 21 17 the the DT 3129 21 18 advent advent NN 3129 21 19 of of IN 3129 21 20 Web web NN 3129 21 21 2.0 2.0 CD 3129 21 22 technologies technology NNS 3129 21 23 and and CC 3129 21 24 participa- participa- VB 3129 21 25 tory tory NN 3129 21 26 content content NN 3129 21 27 creation creation NN 3129 21 28 . . . 3129 22 1 Cutting cut VBG 3129 22 2 - - HYPH 3129 22 3 edge edge NN 3129 22 4 libraries library NNS 3129 22 5 with with IN 3129 22 6 next next JJ 3129 22 7 generation generation NN 3129 22 8 catalogs catalog NNS 3129 22 9 encourage encourage VBP 3129 22 10 patrons patron NNS 3129 22 11 to to TO 3129 22 12 post post VB 3129 22 13 reviews review NNS 3129 22 14 , , , 3129 22 15 contribute contribute VB 3129 22 16 videos video NNS 3129 22 17 , , , 3129 22 18 and and CC 3129 22 19 write write VB 3129 22 20 on on IN 3129 22 21 library library NN 3129 22 22 blogs blog NNS 3129 22 23 and and CC 3129 22 24 wikis wikis NN 3129 22 25 . . . 3129 23 1 Even even RB 3129 23 2 less less RBR 3129 23 3 adventuresome adventuresome JJ 3129 23 4 institutions institution NNS 3129 23 5 offer offer VBP 3129 23 6 a a DT 3129 23 7 variety variety NN 3129 23 8 of of IN 3129 23 9 electronic electronic JJ 3129 23 10 databases database NNS 3129 23 11 licensed license VBN 3129 23 12 from from IN 3129 23 13 multiple multiple JJ 3129 23 14 publishers publisher NNS 3129 23 15 and and CC 3129 23 16 vendors vendor NNS 3129 23 17 . . . 3129 24 1 The the DT 3129 24 2 piece piece NN 3129 24 3 of of IN 3129 24 4 these these DT 3129 24 5 library library JJ 3129 24 6 portfolios portfolio NNS 3129 24 7 that that WDT 3129 24 8 is be VBZ 3129 24 9 at at IN 3129 24 10 best good JJS 3129 24 11 ignored ignore VBN 3129 24 12 and and CC 3129 24 13 at at IN 3129 24 14 worst bad JJS 3129 24 15 vilified vilified JJ 3129 24 16 is be VBZ 3129 24 17 the the DT 3129 24 18 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3129 24 19 that that WDT 3129 24 20 enables enable VBZ 3129 24 21 Internet internet NN 3129 24 22 connectivity connectivity NN 3129 24 23 . . . 3129 25 1 In in IN 3129 25 2 2010 2010 CD 3129 25 3 , , , 3129 25 4 broadband broadband NN 3129 25 5 telecommunication telecommunication NN 3129 25 6 is be VBZ 3129 25 7 recognized recognize VBN 3129 25 8 as as IN 3129 25 9 essential essential JJ 3129 25 10 to to TO 3129 25 11 access access VB 3129 25 12 the the DT 3129 25 13 full full JJ 3129 25 14 range range NN 3129 25 15 of of IN 3129 25 16 information information NN 3129 25 17 resources resource NNS 3129 25 18 . . . 3129 26 1 Telecommunications telecommunications NN 3129 26 2 experts expert NNS 3129 26 3 articulate articulate VBP 3129 26 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 26 5 concerns concern NNS 3129 26 6 about about IN 3129 26 7 the the DT 3129 26 8 digital digital JJ 3129 26 9 divide divide NN 3129 26 10 by by IN 3129 26 11 focusing focus VBG 3129 26 12 on on IN 3129 26 13 first- first- NN 3129 26 14 and and CC 3129 26 15 last last JJ 3129 26 16 - - HYPH 3129 26 17 mile mile NN 3129 26 18 issues issue NNS 3129 26 19 of of IN 3129 26 20 bringing bring VBG 3129 26 21 fiber fiber NN 3129 26 22 and and CC 3129 26 23 cable cable NN 3129 26 24 to to TO 3129 26 25 end end VB 3129 26 26 users user NNS 3129 26 27 . . . 3129 27 1 The the DT 3129 27 2 library library NN 3129 27 3 , , , 3129 27 4 particularly particularly RB 3129 27 5 the the DT 3129 27 6 public public JJ 3129 27 7 library library NN 3129 27 8 , , , 3129 27 9 represents represent VBZ 3129 27 10 the the DT 3129 27 11 metaphorical metaphorical JJ 3129 27 12 middle middle NNP 3129 27 13 mile mile NNP 3129 27 14 provid- provid- NNP 3129 27 15 ing e VBG 3129 27 16 the the DT 3129 27 17 public public NN 3129 27 18 with with IN 3129 27 19 access access NN 3129 27 20 to to IN 3129 27 21 rich rich JJ 3129 27 22 information information NN 3129 27 23 content content NN 3129 27 24 . . . 3129 28 1 Equally equally RB 3129 28 2 important important JJ 3129 28 3 , , , 3129 28 4 it -PRON- PRP 3129 28 5 provides provide VBZ 3129 28 6 technical technical JJ 3129 28 7 knowledge knowledge NN 3129 28 8 , , , 3129 28 9 sub- sub- DT 3129 28 10 ject ject NNP 3129 28 11 matter matter NN 3129 28 12 expertise expertise NN 3129 28 13 , , , 3129 28 14 and and CC 3129 28 15 general general JJ 3129 28 16 training training NN 3129 28 17 and and CC 3129 28 18 support support NN 3129 28 19 to to IN 3129 28 20 library library NN 3129 28 21 users user NNS 3129 28 22 . . . 3129 29 1 This this DT 3129 29 2 paper paper NN 3129 29 3 discusses discuss VBZ 3129 29 4 the the DT 3129 29 5 role role NN 3129 29 6 of of IN 3129 29 7 the the DT 3129 29 8 public public JJ 3129 29 9 library library NN 3129 29 10 in in IN 3129 29 11 ensuring ensure VBG 3129 29 12 access access NN 3129 29 13 to to IN 3129 29 14 the the DT 3129 29 15 broadband broadband NN 3129 29 16 communication communication NN 3129 29 17 that that WDT 3129 29 18 is be VBZ 3129 29 19 so so RB 3129 29 20 critical critical JJ 3129 29 21 in in IN 3129 29 22 today today NN 3129 29 23 ’s ’s POS 3129 29 24 knowledge knowledge NN 3129 29 25 - - HYPH 3129 29 26 based base VBN 3129 29 27 society society NN 3129 29 28 . . . 3129 30 1 It -PRON- PRP 3129 30 2 examines examine VBZ 3129 30 3 the the DT 3129 30 4 culture culture NN 3129 30 5 of of IN 3129 30 6 information information NN 3129 30 7 in in IN 3129 30 8 2010 2010 CD 3129 30 9 , , , 3129 30 10 and and CC 3129 30 11 then then RB 3129 30 12 asks ask VBZ 3129 30 13 what what WP 3129 30 14 it -PRON- PRP 3129 30 15 means mean VBZ 3129 30 16 if if IN 3129 30 17 individuals individual NNS 3129 30 18 are be VBP 3129 30 19 online online JJ 3129 30 20 or or CC 3129 30 21 not not RB 3129 30 22 . . . 3129 31 1 The the DT 3129 31 2 paper paper NN 3129 31 3 also also RB 3129 31 4 explores explore VBZ 3129 31 5 current current JJ 3129 31 6 issues issue NNS 3129 31 7 surrounding surround VBG 3129 31 8 telecommunications telecommunication NNS 3129 31 9 and and CC 3129 31 10 policy policy NN 3129 31 11 , , , 3129 31 12 and and CC 3129 31 13 finally finally RB 3129 31 14 seeks seek VBZ 3129 31 15 to to TO 3129 31 16 understand understand VB 3129 31 17 the the DT 3129 31 18 role role NN 3129 31 19 of of IN 3129 31 20 the the DT 3129 31 21 library library NN 3129 31 22 in in IN 3129 31 23 this this DT 3129 31 24 highly highly RB 3129 31 25 technological technological JJ 3129 31 26 , , , 3129 31 27 perpetually perpetually RB 3129 31 28 connected connected JJ 3129 31 29 world world NN 3129 31 30 . . . 3129 32 1 ■ ■ NFP 3129 32 2 ■ ■ NFP 3129 32 3 The the DT 3129 32 4 Culture Culture NNP 3129 32 5 of of IN 3129 32 6 Information Information NNP 3129 32 7 Information Information NNP 3129 32 8 today today NN 3129 32 9 is be VBZ 3129 32 10 dynamic dynamic JJ 3129 32 11 . . . 3129 33 1 As as IN 3129 33 2 the the DT 3129 33 3 Internet internet NN 3129 33 4 contin- contin- NN 3129 33 5 ues ue NNS 3129 33 6 on on IN 3129 33 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 33 8 fast fast JJ 3129 33 9 paced pace VBN 3129 33 10 , , , 3129 33 11 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 3129 33 12 track track NN 3129 33 13 , , , 3129 33 14 what what WP 3129 33 15 we -PRON- PRP 3129 33 16 call call VBP 3129 33 17 ‘ ' `` 3129 33 18 information information NN 3129 33 19 ’ ' '' 3129 33 20 fluctuates fluctuate VBZ 3129 33 21 with with IN 3129 33 22 each each DT 3129 33 23 emerging emerge VBG 3129 33 24 Web web NN 3129 33 25 - - HYPH 3129 33 26 based base VBN 3129 33 27 technology technology NN 3129 33 28 . . . 3129 34 1 Theoretically theoretically RB 3129 34 2 a a DT 3129 34 3 democratic democratic JJ 3129 34 4 platform platform NN 3129 34 5 , , , 3129 34 6 the the DT 3129 34 7 Internet internet NN 3129 34 8 and and CC 3129 34 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 34 10 user user NN 3129 34 11 - - HYPH 3129 34 12 generated generate VBN 3129 34 13 content content NN 3129 34 14 is be VBZ 3129 34 15 in in IN 3129 34 16 the the DT 3129 34 17 process process NN 3129 34 18 Marijke Marijke NNP 3129 34 19 visser visser NN 3129 34 20 ( ( -LRB- 3129 34 21 mvisser@alawash.org mvisser@alawash.org NNP 3129 34 22 ) ) -RRB- 3129 34 23 is be VBZ 3129 34 24 information information NN 3129 34 25 Technol- Technol- NNP 3129 34 26 ogy ogy NN 3129 34 27 Policy policy NN 3129 34 28 analyst analyst NN 3129 34 29 and and CC 3129 34 30 Mary Mary NNP 3129 34 31 Alice Alice NNP 3129 34 32 Ball Ball NNP 3129 34 33 ( ( -LRB- 3129 34 34 maryaliceball@yahoo maryaliceball@yahoo NNP 3129 34 35 .com .com NFP 3129 34 36 ) ) -RRB- 3129 34 37 former former JJ 3129 34 38 chair chair NN 3129 34 39 , , , 3129 34 40 Telecommunications Telecommunications NNPS 3129 34 41 Subcommittee Subcommittee NNP 3129 34 42 , , , 3129 34 43 office office NN 3129 34 44 for for IN 3129 34 45 information information NN 3129 34 46 Technology Technology NNP 3129 34 47 Policy Policy NNP 3129 34 48 , , , 3129 34 49 american american NNP 3129 34 50 library library NNP 3129 34 51 association association NNP 3129 34 52 , , , 3129 34 53 washington washington NNP 3129 34 54 , , , 3129 34 55 Dc Dc NNP 3129 34 56 . . . 3129 35 1 188 188 CD 3129 35 2 iNFOrMAtiON iNFOrMAtiON NNP 3129 35 3 tecHNOlOGY tecHNOlOGY NNP 3129 35 4 AND and CC 3129 35 5 liBrAries library NNS 3129 35 6 | | CD 3129 35 7 DeceMBer december VBP 3129 35 8 2010 2010 CD 3129 35 9 The the DT 3129 35 10 geographical geographical JJ 3129 35 11 location location NN 3129 35 12 of of IN 3129 35 13 a a DT 3129 35 14 community community NN 3129 35 15 will will MD 3129 35 16 also also RB 3129 35 17 influ- influ- VB 3129 35 18 ence ence NN 3129 35 19 what what WDT 3129 35 20 kind kind NN 3129 35 21 of of IN 3129 35 22 Internet internet NN 3129 35 23 service service NN 3129 35 24 is be VBZ 3129 35 25 available available JJ 3129 35 26 because because IN 3129 35 27 of of IN 3129 35 28 deployment deployment NN 3129 35 29 costs cost NNS 3129 35 30 . . . 3129 36 1 These these DT 3129 36 2 costs cost NNS 3129 36 3 are be VBP 3129 36 4 typically typically RB 3129 36 5 reflected reflect VBN 3129 36 6 in in IN 3129 36 7 varying vary VBG 3129 36 8 prices price NNS 3129 36 9 to to IN 3129 36 10 consumers consumer NNS 3129 36 11 . . . 3129 37 1 In in IN 3129 37 2 addition addition NN 3129 37 3 to to IN 3129 37 4 the the DT 3129 37 5 physical physical JJ 3129 37 6 layout layout NN 3129 37 7 of of IN 3129 37 8 an an DT 3129 37 9 area area NN 3129 37 10 , , , 3129 37 11 current current JJ 3129 37 12 federal federal JJ 3129 37 13 telecommunications telecommunications NN 3129 37 14 policies policy NNS 3129 37 15 limit limit VBP 3129 37 16 the the DT 3129 37 17 degree degree NN 3129 37 18 to to TO 3129 37 19 which which WDT 3129 37 20 incentives incentive NNS 3129 37 21 can can MD 3129 37 22 be be VB 3129 37 23 used use VBN 3129 37 24 on on IN 3129 37 25 the the DT 3129 37 26 local local JJ 3129 37 27 level.7 level.7 HYPH 3129 37 28 Encouraging encourage VBG 3129 37 29 competition competition NN 3129 37 30 between between IN 3129 37 31 ISPs isp NNS 3129 37 32 , , , 3129 37 33 including include VBG 3129 37 34 municipal municipal JJ 3129 37 35 electric electric JJ 3129 37 36 utilities utility NNS 3129 37 37 , , , 3129 37 38 incumbent incumbent JJ 3129 37 39 local local JJ 3129 37 40 exchange exchange NN 3129 37 41 carriers carrier NNS 3129 37 42 , , , 3129 37 43 and and CC 3129 37 44 national national JJ 3129 37 45 cable cable NN 3129 37 46 companies company NNS 3129 37 47 , , , 3129 37 48 for for IN 3129 37 49 example example NN 3129 37 50 , , , 3129 37 51 requires require VBZ 3129 37 52 coordination coordination NN 3129 37 53 between between IN 3129 37 54 local local JJ 3129 37 55 needs need NNS 3129 37 56 and and CC 3129 37 57 state state NN 3129 37 58 and and CC 3129 37 59 federal federal JJ 3129 37 60 policies policy NNS 3129 37 61 . . . 3129 38 1 Such such JJ 3129 38 2 coordinated coordinated JJ 3129 38 3 efforts effort NNS 3129 38 4 are be VBP 3129 38 5 inherently inherently RB 3129 38 6 difficult difficult JJ 3129 38 7 when when WRB 3129 38 8 taking take VBG 3129 38 9 into into IN 3129 38 10 consideration consideration NN 3129 38 11 the the DT 3129 38 12 numerous numerous JJ 3129 38 13 differences difference NNS 3129 38 14 between between IN 3129 38 15 locales locale NNS 3129 38 16 . . . 3129 39 1 Ultimately ultimately RB 3129 39 2 , , , 3129 39 3 though though RB 3129 39 4 , , , 3129 39 5 all all DT 3129 39 6 of of IN 3129 39 7 these these DT 3129 39 8 factors factor NNS 3129 39 9 influence influence VBP 3129 39 10 the the DT 3129 39 11 price price NN 3129 39 12 end end NN 3129 39 13 users user NNS 3129 39 14 must must MD 3129 39 15 pay pay VB 3129 39 16 for for IN 3129 39 17 Internet internet NN 3129 39 18 access access NN 3129 39 19 . . . 3129 40 1 With with IN 3129 40 2 necessary necessary JJ 3129 40 3 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3129 40 4 and and CC 3129 40 5 telecommunica- telecommunica- JJ 3129 40 6 tions tion NNS 3129 40 7 policies policy NNS 3129 40 8 in in IN 3129 40 9 place place NN 3129 40 10 , , , 3129 40 11 there there EX 3129 40 12 are be VBP 3129 40 13 individual individual JJ 3129 40 14 behaviors behavior NNS 3129 40 15 that that WDT 3129 40 16 also also RB 3129 40 17 affect affect VBP 3129 40 18 broadband broadband NN 3129 40 19 adoption adoption NN 3129 40 20 . . . 3129 41 1 According accord VBG 3129 41 2 to to IN 3129 41 3 the the DT 3129 41 4 Pew Pew NNP 3129 41 5 study study NN 3129 41 6 , , , 3129 41 7 “ " `` 3129 41 8 Home Home NNP 3129 41 9 Broadband Broadband NNP 3129 41 10 Adoption Adoption NNP 3129 41 11 2008 2008 CD 3129 41 12 , , , 3129 41 13 ” " '' 3129 41 14 62 62 CD 3129 41 15 percent percent NN 3129 41 16 of of IN 3129 41 17 dial dial NN 3129 41 18 - - HYPH 3129 41 19 up up RP 3129 41 20 users user NNS 3129 41 21 are be VBP 3129 41 22 not not RB 3129 41 23 interested interested JJ 3129 41 24 in in IN 3129 41 25 switching switch VBG 3129 41 26 to to TO 3129 41 27 broad- broad- VB 3129 41 28 band.8 band.8 PRP 3129 41 29 Clearly clearly RB 3129 41 30 there there EX 3129 41 31 is be VBZ 3129 41 32 a a DT 3129 41 33 segment segment NN 3129 41 34 of of IN 3129 41 35 the the DT 3129 41 36 population population NN 3129 41 37 that that WDT 3129 41 38 has have VBZ 3129 41 39 not not RB 3129 41 40 yet yet RB 3129 41 41 found find VBN 3129 41 42 personal personal JJ 3129 41 43 relevance relevance NN 3129 41 44 to to IN 3129 41 45 high high JJ 3129 41 46 - - HYPH 3129 41 47 speed speed NN 3129 41 48 access access NN 3129 41 49 to to IN 3129 41 50 online online JJ 3129 41 51 resources resource NNS 3129 41 52 . . . 3129 42 1 In in IN 3129 42 2 part part NN 3129 42 3 this this DT 3129 42 4 may may MD 3129 42 5 be be VB 3129 42 6 because because IN 3129 42 7 they -PRON- PRP 3129 42 8 only only RB 3129 42 9 have have VBP 3129 42 10 experience experience NN 3129 42 11 with with IN 3129 42 12 dial dial NN 3129 42 13 - - HYPH 3129 42 14 up up RP 3129 42 15 connections connection NNS 3129 42 16 . . . 3129 43 1 Depending depend VBG 3129 43 2 on on IN 3129 43 3 dial dial NN 3129 43 4 - - HYPH 3129 43 5 up up NN 3129 43 6 gives give VBZ 3129 43 7 the the DT 3129 43 8 user user NN 3129 43 9 an an DT 3129 43 10 inherently inherently RB 3129 43 11 inferior inferior JJ 3129 43 12 experi- experi- JJ 3129 43 13 ence ence NN 3129 43 14 because because IN 3129 43 15 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3129 43 16 requirements requirement NNS 3129 43 17 to to TO 3129 43 18 download download VB 3129 43 19 a a DT 3129 43 20 document document NN 3129 43 21 or or CC 3129 43 22 view view VB 3129 43 23 a a DT 3129 43 24 website website NN 3129 43 25 with with IN 3129 43 26 multimedia multimedia NNS 3129 43 27 features feature NNS 3129 43 28 automatically automatically RB 3129 43 29 prevent prevent VBP 3129 43 30 these these DT 3129 43 31 users user NNS 3129 43 32 from from IN 3129 43 33 accessing access VBG 3129 43 34 the the DT 3129 43 35 same same JJ 3129 43 36 resources resource NNS 3129 43 37 as as IN 3129 43 38 a a DT 3129 43 39 user user NN 3129 43 40 with with IN 3129 43 41 a a DT 3129 43 42 high high JJ 3129 43 43 - - HYPH 3129 43 44 speed speed NN 3129 43 45 connection connection NN 3129 43 46 . . . 3129 44 1 A a DT 3129 44 2 dial dial NN 3129 44 3 - - HYPH 3129 44 4 up up RP 3129 44 5 user user NN 3129 44 6 would would MD 3129 44 7 not not RB 3129 44 8 necessarily necessarily RB 3129 44 9 be be VB 3129 44 10 aware aware JJ 3129 44 11 of of IN 3129 44 12 this this DT 3129 44 13 differ- differ- NN 3129 44 14 ence ence NN 3129 44 15 . . . 3129 45 1 If if IN 3129 45 2 this this DT 3129 45 3 is be VBZ 3129 45 4 the the DT 3129 45 5 only only JJ 3129 45 6 experience experience NN 3129 45 7 a a DT 3129 45 8 user user NN 3129 45 9 has have VBZ 3129 45 10 it -PRON- PRP 3129 45 11 might may MD 3129 45 12 be be VB 3129 45 13 enough enough JJ 3129 45 14 to to TO 3129 45 15 deter deter VB 3129 45 16 broadband broadband NN 3129 45 17 adoption adoption NN 3129 45 18 , , , 3129 45 19 especially especially RB 3129 45 20 if if IN 3129 45 21 there there EX 3129 45 22 are be VBP 3129 45 23 other other JJ 3129 45 24 contributing contribute VBG 3129 45 25 factors factor NNS 3129 45 26 like like IN 3129 45 27 lack lack NN 3129 45 28 of of IN 3129 45 29 technical technical JJ 3129 45 30 com- com- NN 3129 45 31 fort fort NN 3129 45 32 or or CC 3129 45 33 availability availability NN 3129 45 34 of of IN 3129 45 35 relevant relevant JJ 3129 45 36 content content NN 3129 45 37 . . . 3129 46 1 Motivation motivation NN 3129 46 2 to to TO 3129 46 3 use use VB 3129 46 4 the the DT 3129 46 5 Internet internet NN 3129 46 6 is be VBZ 3129 46 7 influenced influence VBN 3129 46 8 by by IN 3129 46 9 the the DT 3129 46 10 extent extent NN 3129 46 11 to to TO 3129 46 12 which which WDT 3129 46 13 individuals individual NNS 3129 46 14 find find VBP 3129 46 15 content content NN 3129 46 16 personally personally RB 3129 46 17 rel- rel- VBZ 3129 46 18 evant evant JJ 3129 46 19 . . . 3129 47 1 Whether whether IN 3129 47 2 it -PRON- PRP 3129 47 3 is be VBZ 3129 47 4 searching search VBG 3129 47 5 for for IN 3129 47 6 a a DT 3129 47 7 job job NN 3129 47 8 and and CC 3129 47 9 filling fill VBG 3129 47 10 out out RP 3129 47 11 an an DT 3129 47 12 application application NN 3129 47 13 , , , 3129 47 14 looking look VBG 3129 47 15 at at IN 3129 47 16 pictures picture NNS 3129 47 17 of of IN 3129 47 18 grandchildren grandchild NNS 3129 47 19 , , , 3129 47 20 using use VBG 3129 47 21 Skype Skype NNP 3129 47 22 to to TO 3129 47 23 talk talk VB 3129 47 24 to to IN 3129 47 25 a a DT 3129 47 26 family family NN 3129 47 27 member member NN 3129 47 28 deployed deploy VBN 3129 47 29 in in IN 3129 47 30 Iraq Iraq NNP 3129 47 31 , , , 3129 47 32 researching research VBG 3129 47 33 healthcare healthcare NN 3129 47 34 providers provider NNS 3129 47 35 , , , 3129 47 36 updating update VBG 3129 47 37 a a DT 3129 47 38 personal personal JJ 3129 47 39 webpage webpage NN 3129 47 40 , , , 3129 47 41 or or CC 3129 47 42 streaming streaming NN 3129 47 43 video video NN 3129 47 44 , , , 3129 47 45 people people NNS 3129 47 46 who who WP 3129 47 47 do do VBP 3129 47 48 these these DT 3129 47 49 things thing NNS 3129 47 50 have have VBP 3129 47 51 discovered discover VBN 3129 47 52 personally personally RB 3129 47 53 relevant relevant JJ 3129 47 54 Internet internet NN 3129 47 55 content content NN 3129 47 56 and and CC 3129 47 57 applications application NNS 3129 47 58 . . . 3129 48 1 Understanding understand VBG 3129 48 2 the the DT 3129 48 3 potential potential JJ 3129 48 4 relevance relevance NN 3129 48 5 of of IN 3129 48 6 going go VBG 3129 48 7 online online RB 3129 48 8 makes make VBZ 3129 48 9 it -PRON- PRP 3129 48 10 more more RBR 3129 48 11 likely likely JJ 3129 48 12 that that IN 3129 48 13 someone someone NN 3129 48 14 would would MD 3129 48 15 experiment experiment VB 3129 48 16 with with IN 3129 48 17 other other JJ 3129 48 18 applications application NNS 3129 48 19 , , , 3129 48 20 thus thus RB 3129 48 21 increasing increase VBG 3129 48 22 both both DT 3129 48 23 the the DT 3129 48 24 familiarity familiarity NN 3129 48 25 with with IN 3129 48 26 what what WP 3129 48 27 is be VBZ 3129 48 28 available available JJ 3129 48 29 and and CC 3129 48 30 the the DT 3129 48 31 comfort comfort NN 3129 48 32 level level NN 3129 48 33 with with IN 3129 48 34 accessing access VBG 3129 48 35 it -PRON- PRP 3129 48 36 . . . 3129 49 1 Without without IN 3129 49 2 relevant relevant JJ 3129 49 3 content content NN 3129 49 4 , , , 3129 49 5 there there EX 3129 49 6 is be VBZ 3129 49 7 little little JJ 3129 49 8 motivation motivation NN 3129 49 9 for for IN 3129 49 10 someone someone NN 3129 49 11 not not RB 3129 49 12 inclined incline VBN 3129 49 13 to to TO 3129 49 14 experiment experiment VB 3129 49 15 with with IN 3129 49 16 Internet internet NN 3129 49 17 technology technology NN 3129 49 18 to to TO 3129 49 19 cross cross VB 3129 49 20 what what WP 3129 49 21 amounts amount VBZ 3129 49 22 to to IN 3129 49 23 a a DT 3129 49 24 sig- sig- RB 3129 49 25 nificant nificant JJ 3129 49 26 hurdle hurdle NN 3129 49 27 to to IN 3129 49 28 adoption adoption NN 3129 49 29 . . . 3129 50 1 Anthony Anthony NNP 3129 50 2 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 3129 50 3 argues argue VBZ 3129 50 4 in in IN 3129 50 5 a a DT 3129 50 6 2003 2003 CD 3129 50 7 article article NN 3129 50 8 discussing discuss VBG 3129 50 9 the the DT 3129 50 10 growing grow VBG 3129 50 11 digital digital JJ 3129 50 12 divide divide NN 3129 50 13 that that WDT 3129 50 14 culturally culturally RB 3129 50 15 relevant relevant JJ 3129 50 16 content content NN 3129 50 17 is be VBZ 3129 50 18 critical critical JJ 3129 50 19 in in IN 3129 50 20 increasing increase VBG 3129 50 21 the the DT 3129 50 22 likelihood likelihood NN 3129 50 23 that that IN 3129 50 24 non non NN 3129 50 25 - - NNS 3129 50 26 users user NNS 3129 50 27 will will MD 3129 50 28 want want VB 3129 50 29 to to TO 3129 50 30 access access VB 3129 50 31 Web web NN 3129 50 32 - - HYPH 3129 50 33 based base VBN 3129 50 34 resources.9 resources.9 NNP 3129 50 35 The the DT 3129 50 36 scope scope NN 3129 50 37 of of IN 3129 50 38 the the DT 3129 50 39 issue issue NN 3129 50 40 of of IN 3129 50 41 providing provide VBG 3129 50 42 culturally culturally RB 3129 50 43 relevant relevant JJ 3129 50 44 content content NN 3129 50 45 is be VBZ 3129 50 46 underscored underscored JJ 3129 50 47 in in IN 3129 50 48 the the DT 3129 50 49 2008 2008 CD 3129 50 50 Pew Pew NNP 3129 50 51 study study NN 3129 50 52 , , , 3129 50 53 the the DT 3129 50 54 amount amount NN 3129 50 55 of of IN 3129 50 56 information information NN 3129 50 57 and and CC 3129 50 58 variety variety NN 3129 50 59 of of IN 3129 50 60 formats format NNS 3129 50 61 avail- avail- NN 3129 50 62 able able JJ 3129 50 63 to to IN 3129 50 64 the the DT 3129 50 65 user user NN 3129 50 66 . . . 3129 51 1 In in IN 3129 51 2 turn turn NN 3129 51 3 more more RBR 3129 51 4 content content NN 3129 51 5 is be VBZ 3129 51 6 being be VBG 3129 51 7 distributed distribute VBN 3129 51 8 as as IN 3129 51 9 users user NNS 3129 51 10 create create VBP 3129 51 11 and and CC 3129 51 12 share share VBP 3129 51 13 original original JJ 3129 51 14 content.3 content.3 NNP 3129 51 15 Businesses Businesses NNPS 3129 51 16 , , , 3129 51 17 nonprofits nonprofit NNS 3129 51 18 , , , 3129 51 19 municipal municipal JJ 3129 51 20 agencies agency NNS 3129 51 21 , , , 3129 51 22 and and CC 3129 51 23 educational educational JJ 3129 51 24 institu- institu- NN 3129 51 25 tions tion NNS 3129 51 26 appreciate appreciate VBP 3129 51 27 that that IN 3129 51 28 by by IN 3129 51 29 putting put VBG 3129 51 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 51 31 resources resource NNS 3129 51 32 online online RB 3129 51 33 they -PRON- PRP 3129 51 34 reach reach VBP 3129 51 35 a a DT 3129 51 36 broader broad JJR 3129 51 37 segment segment NN 3129 51 38 of of IN 3129 51 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 51 40 constituency constituency NN 3129 51 41 . . . 3129 52 1 This this DT 3129 52 2 approach approach NN 3129 52 3 to to IN 3129 52 4 reaching reach VBG 3129 52 5 an an DT 3129 52 6 audience audience NN 3129 52 7 works work NNS 3129 52 8 provided provide VBD 3129 52 9 the the DT 3129 52 10 constituents constituent NNS 3129 52 11 have have VBP 3129 52 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 52 13 own own JJ 3129 52 14 access access NN 3129 52 15 to to IN 3129 52 16 the the DT 3129 52 17 materials material NNS 3129 52 18 , , , 3129 52 19 both both CC 3129 52 20 physically physically RB 3129 52 21 and and CC 3129 52 22 intellectually intellectually RB 3129 52 23 . . . 3129 53 1 It -PRON- PRP 3129 53 2 is be VBZ 3129 53 3 one one CD 3129 53 4 thing thing NN 3129 53 5 to to TO 3129 53 6 have have VB 3129 53 7 an an DT 3129 53 8 Internet internet NN 3129 53 9 connection connection NN 3129 53 10 and and CC 3129 53 11 another another DT 3129 53 12 to to TO 3129 53 13 have have VB 3129 53 14 the the DT 3129 53 15 skill skill NN 3129 53 16 set set VBN 3129 53 17 nec- nec- NN 3129 53 18 essary essary NNP 3129 53 19 to to TO 3129 53 20 make make VB 3129 53 21 productive productive JJ 3129 53 22 use use NN 3129 53 23 of of IN 3129 53 24 it -PRON- PRP 3129 53 25 . . . 3129 54 1 As as IN 3129 54 2 reported report VBN 3129 54 3 in in IN 3129 54 4 Job Job NNP 3129 54 5 - - HYPH 3129 54 6 Seeking seek VBG 3129 54 7 in in IN 3129 54 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 3129 54 9 Public Public NNP 3129 54 10 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3129 54 11 in in IN 3129 54 12 2009 2009 CD 3129 54 13 , , , 3129 54 14 “ " `` 3129 54 15 less less JJR 3129 54 16 than than IN 3129 54 17 44 44 CD 3129 54 18 % % NN 3129 54 19 of of IN 3129 54 20 the the DT 3129 54 21 top top JJ 3129 54 22 100 100 CD 3129 54 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 3129 54 24 retailers retailer NNS 3129 54 25 accept accept VBP 3129 54 26 in- in- JJ 3129 54 27 store store NN 3129 54 28 paper paper NN 3129 54 29 applications application NNS 3129 54 30 . . . 3129 54 31 ”4 ”4 NNP 3129 54 32 Municipal Municipal NNP 3129 54 33 , , , 3129 54 34 state state NN 3129 54 35 , , , 3129 54 36 and and CC 3129 54 37 federal federal JJ 3129 54 38 agencies agency NNS 3129 54 39 are be VBP 3129 54 40 increasingly increasingly RB 3129 54 41 putting put VBG 3129 54 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 54 43 resources resource NNS 3129 54 44 online online RB 3129 54 45 , , , 3129 54 46 including include VBG 3129 54 47 unemployment unemployment NN 3129 54 48 benefit benefit NN 3129 54 49 applications application NNS 3129 54 50 , , , 3129 54 51 tax tax NN 3129 54 52 forms form NNS 3129 54 53 , , , 3129 54 54 and and CC 3129 54 55 court court NN 3129 54 56 documents.5 documents.5 NN 3129 54 57 In in IN 3129 54 58 addition addition NN 3129 54 59 to to IN 3129 54 60 online online JJ 3129 54 61 documents document NNS 3129 54 62 , , , 3129 54 63 the the DT 3129 54 64 report report NN 3129 54 65 finds find VBZ 3129 54 66 social social JJ 3129 54 67 service service NN 3129 54 68 agencies agency NNS 3129 54 69 may may MD 3129 54 70 encourage encourage VB 3129 54 71 clients client NNS 3129 54 72 to to TO 3129 54 73 make make VB 3129 54 74 appointments appointment NNS 3129 54 75 and and CC 3129 54 76 apply apply VB 3129 54 77 for for IN 3129 54 78 state state NN 3129 54 79 jobs job NNS 3129 54 80 online.6 online.6 : 3129 54 81 Many many JJ 3129 54 82 of of IN 3129 54 83 the the DT 3129 54 84 processes process NNS 3129 54 85 that that WDT 3129 54 86 are be VBP 3129 54 87 now now RB 3129 54 88 online online RB 3129 54 89 require require VBP 3129 54 90 an an DT 3129 54 91 ability ability NN 3129 54 92 to to TO 3129 54 93 navigate navigate VB 3129 54 94 the the DT 3129 54 95 complexities complexity NNS 3129 54 96 of of IN 3129 54 97 the the DT 3129 54 98 Internet internet NN 3129 54 99 at at IN 3129 54 100 the the DT 3129 54 101 same same JJ 3129 54 102 time time NN 3129 54 103 as as IN 3129 54 104 navigating navigate VBG 3129 54 105 difficult difficult JJ 3129 54 106 forms form NNS 3129 54 107 and and CC 3129 54 108 websites website NNS 3129 54 109 . . . 3129 55 1 The the DT 3129 55 2 combination combination NN 3129 55 3 of of IN 3129 55 4 the the DT 3129 55 5 two two CD 3129 55 6 can can MD 3129 55 7 deter deter VB 3129 55 8 someone someone NN 3129 55 9 from from IN 3129 55 10 retrieving retrieve VBG 3129 55 11 necessary necessary JJ 3129 55 12 resources resource NNS 3129 55 13 or or CC 3129 55 14 successfully successfully RB 3129 55 15 completing complete VBG 3129 55 16 a a DT 3129 55 17 critical critical JJ 3129 55 18 procedure procedure NN 3129 55 19 . . . 3129 56 1 While while IN 3129 56 2 early early JJ 3129 56 3 adopters adopter NNS 3129 56 4 and and CC 3129 56 5 policy policy NN 3129 56 6 - - HYPH 3129 56 7 makers maker NNS 3129 56 8 debate debate VBP 3129 56 9 the the DT 3129 56 10 issues issue NNS 3129 56 11 surrounding surround VBG 3129 56 12 Internet internet NN 3129 56 13 access access NN 3129 56 14 , , , 3129 56 15 the the DT 3129 56 16 other other JJ 3129 56 17 strata strata NN 3129 56 18 of of IN 3129 56 19 society society NN 3129 56 20 , , , 3129 56 21 knowingly knowingly RB 3129 56 22 or or CC 3129 56 23 not not RB 3129 56 24 and and CC 3129 56 25 to to IN 3129 56 26 varying vary VBG 3129 56 27 degrees degree NNS 3129 56 28 , , , 3129 56 29 are be VBP 3129 56 30 enmeshed enmesh VBN 3129 56 31 in in IN 3129 56 32 the the DT 3129 56 33 outcomes outcome NNS 3129 56 34 of of IN 3129 56 35 these these DT 3129 56 36 ongoing ongoing JJ 3129 56 37 discussions discussion NNS 3129 56 38 because because IN 3129 56 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 56 40 right right NN 3129 56 41 to to IN 3129 56 42 information information NN 3129 56 43 is be VBZ 3129 56 44 at at IN 3129 56 45 stake stake NN 3129 56 46 . . . 3129 57 1 ■ ■ NFP 3129 57 2 ■ ■ NFP 3129 57 3 Barriers barrier NNS 3129 57 4 to to IN 3129 57 5 Broadband Broadband NNP 3129 57 6 Access Access NNP 3129 57 7 By by IN 3129 57 8 condensing condense VBG 3129 57 9 Internet internet NN 3129 57 10 access access NN 3129 57 11 issues issue NNS 3129 57 12 to to TO 3129 57 13 focus focus VB 3129 57 14 on on IN 3129 57 15 the the DT 3129 57 16 availability availability NN 3129 57 17 of of IN 3129 57 18 adequate adequate JJ 3129 57 19 and and CC 3129 57 20 sustainable sustainable JJ 3129 57 21 broadband broadband NN 3129 57 22 , , , 3129 57 23 it -PRON- PRP 3129 57 24 is be VBZ 3129 57 25 possible possible JJ 3129 57 26 to to TO 3129 57 27 pinpoint pinpoint VB 3129 57 28 four four CD 3129 57 29 significant significant JJ 3129 57 30 barriers barrier NNS 3129 57 31 to to TO 3129 57 32 access access NN 3129 57 33 : : : 3129 57 34 price price NN 3129 57 35 , , , 3129 57 36 availability availability NN 3129 57 37 , , , 3129 57 38 perceived perceive VBD 3129 57 39 relevance relevance NN 3129 57 40 , , , 3129 57 41 and and CC 3129 57 42 technical technical JJ 3129 57 43 skill skill NN 3129 57 44 level level NN 3129 57 45 . . . 3129 58 1 The the DT 3129 58 2 first first JJ 3129 58 3 two two CD 3129 58 4 barriers barrier NNS 3129 58 5 are be VBP 3129 58 6 determined determine VBN 3129 58 7 by by IN 3129 58 8 existing exist VBG 3129 58 9 telecommunications telecommunications NN 3129 58 10 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3129 58 11 as as RB 3129 58 12 well well RB 3129 58 13 as as IN 3129 58 14 local local JJ 3129 58 15 , , , 3129 58 16 state state NN 3129 58 17 , , , 3129 58 18 and and CC 3129 58 19 federal federal JJ 3129 58 20 telecommunications telecommunications NN 3129 58 21 policies policy NNS 3129 58 22 . . . 3129 59 1 The the DT 3129 59 2 latter latter JJ 3129 59 3 barri- barri- NN 3129 59 4 ers er NNS 3129 59 5 are be VBP 3129 59 6 influenced influence VBN 3129 59 7 by by IN 3129 59 8 individual individual JJ 3129 59 9 behaviors behavior NNS 3129 59 10 . . . 3129 60 1 Both both DT 3129 60 2 divisions division NNS 3129 60 3 deserve deserve VBP 3129 60 4 attention attention NN 3129 60 5 . . . 3129 61 1 If if IN 3129 61 2 local local JJ 3129 61 3 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3129 61 4 and and CC 3129 61 5 the the DT 3129 61 6 Internet internet NN 3129 61 7 service service NN 3129 61 8 provider provider NN 3129 61 9 ( ( -LRB- 3129 61 10 ISP ISP NNP 3129 61 11 ) ) -RRB- 3129 61 12 options option NNS 3129 61 13 do do VBP 3129 61 14 not not RB 3129 61 15 support support VB 3129 61 16 broadband broadband NN 3129 61 17 access access NN 3129 61 18 to to IN 3129 61 19 all all DT 3129 61 20 areas area NNS 3129 61 21 within within IN 3129 61 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 61 23 boundaries boundary NNS 3129 61 24 , , , 3129 61 25 the the DT 3129 61 26 result result NN 3129 61 27 will will MD 3129 61 28 be be VB 3129 61 29 that that IN 3129 61 30 some some DT 3129 61 31 commu- commu- . 3129 61 32 nity nity NN 3129 61 33 members member NNS 3129 61 34 can can MD 3129 61 35 have have VB 3129 61 36 broadband broadband NN 3129 61 37 services service NNS 3129 61 38 at at IN 3129 61 39 home home NN 3129 61 40 while while IN 3129 61 41 others other NNS 3129 61 42 must must MD 3129 61 43 rely rely VB 3129 61 44 on on IN 3129 61 45 work work NN 3129 61 46 or or CC 3129 61 47 public public JJ 3129 61 48 access access NN 3129 61 49 computers computer NNS 3129 61 50 . . . 3129 62 1 It -PRON- PRP 3129 62 2 is be VBZ 3129 62 3 important important JJ 3129 62 4 to to TO 3129 62 5 determine determine VB 3129 62 6 what what WDT 3129 62 7 kind kind NN 3129 62 8 of of IN 3129 62 9 broadband broadband NN 3129 62 10 services service NNS 3129 62 11 are be VBP 3129 62 12 available available JJ 3129 62 13 ( ( -LRB- 3129 62 14 e.g. e.g. RB 3129 62 15 , , , 3129 62 16 cable cable NN 3129 62 17 , , , 3129 62 18 DSL dsl NN 3129 62 19 , , , 3129 62 20 fiber fiber NN 3129 62 21 , , , 3129 62 22 satellite satellite NN 3129 62 23 ) ) -RRB- 3129 62 24 and and CC 3129 62 25 if if IN 3129 62 26 they -PRON- PRP 3129 62 27 are be VBP 3129 62 28 robust robust JJ 3129 62 29 enough enough RB 3129 62 30 to to TO 3129 62 31 support support VB 3129 62 32 the the DT 3129 62 33 activities activity NNS 3129 62 34 of of IN 3129 62 35 the the DT 3129 62 36 commu- commu- NNP 3129 62 37 nity nity NN 3129 62 38 . . . 3129 63 1 Infrastructure infrastructure NN 3129 63 2 must must MD 3129 63 3 already already RB 3129 63 4 be be VB 3129 63 5 in in IN 3129 63 6 place place NN 3129 63 7 or or CC 3129 63 8 there there EX 3129 63 9 must must MD 3129 63 10 be be VB 3129 63 11 economic economic JJ 3129 63 12 incentive incentive NN 3129 63 13 for for IN 3129 63 14 ISPs isp NNS 3129 63 15 to to TO 3129 63 16 invest invest VB 3129 63 17 in in IN 3129 63 18 improving improve VBG 3129 63 19 current current JJ 3129 63 20 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3129 63 21 or or CC 3129 63 22 in in IN 3129 63 23 installing instal VBG 3129 63 24 new new JJ 3129 63 25 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3129 63 26 . . . 3129 64 1 GeNerAtiNG GeNerAtiNG NNP 3129 64 2 cOllABOrAtive collaborative NN 3129 64 3 sYsteMs system NNS 3129 64 4 FOr FOr NNS 3129 64 5 DiGitAl DiGitAl NNP 3129 64 6 liBrAries libraries JJ 3129 64 7 | | JJ 3129 64 8 visser visser NN 3129 64 9 AND and CC 3129 64 10 BAll BAll NNP 3129 64 11 189 189 CD 3129 64 12 at at RB 3129 64 13 all all RB 3129 64 14 . . . 3129 65 1 Success success NN 3129 65 2 hinges hinge NNS 3129 65 3 on on IN 3129 65 4 understanding understanding NN 3129 65 5 that that IN 3129 65 6 each each DT 3129 65 7 com- com- NN 3129 65 8 munity munity NN 3129 65 9 is be VBZ 3129 65 10 unique unique JJ 3129 65 11 , , , 3129 65 12 on on IN 3129 65 13 leveraging leverage VBG 3129 65 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 65 15 strengths strength NNS 3129 65 16 , , , 3129 65 17 and and CC 3129 65 18 on on IN 3129 65 19 ameliorating ameliorate VBG 3129 65 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 65 21 weaknesses weakness NNS 3129 65 22 . . . 3129 66 1 Local local JJ 3129 66 2 government government NN 3129 66 3 can can MD 3129 66 4 play play VB 3129 66 5 a a DT 3129 66 6 significant significant JJ 3129 66 7 role role NN 3129 66 8 in in IN 3129 66 9 the the DT 3129 66 10 availability availability NN 3129 66 11 of of IN 3129 66 12 broadband broadband NN 3129 66 13 access access NN 3129 66 14 . . . 3129 67 1 From from IN 3129 67 2 a a DT 3129 67 3 municipal municipal JJ 3129 67 4 per- per- NN 3129 67 5 spective spective JJ 3129 67 6 , , , 3129 67 7 emphasizing emphasize VBG 3129 67 8 the the DT 3129 67 9 role role NN 3129 67 10 of of IN 3129 67 11 broadband broadband NN 3129 67 12 as as IN 3129 67 13 a a DT 3129 67 14 factor factor NN 3129 67 15 in in IN 3129 67 16 economic economic JJ 3129 67 17 development development NN 3129 67 18 can can MD 3129 67 19 help help VB 3129 67 20 define define VB 3129 67 21 how how WRB 3129 67 22 the the DT 3129 67 23 munici- munici- JJ 3129 67 24 pality pality NN 3129 67 25 should should MD 3129 67 26 most most RBS 3129 67 27 effectively effectively RB 3129 67 28 advocate advocate VB 3129 67 29 for for IN 3129 67 30 broadband broadband NNP 3129 67 31 deployment deployment NN 3129 67 32 and and CC 3129 67 33 adoption adoption NN 3129 67 34 . . . 3129 68 1 Gillett Gillett NNP 3129 68 2 offers offer VBZ 3129 68 3 four four CD 3129 68 4 initiatives initiative NNS 3129 68 5 appropriate appropriate JJ 3129 68 6 for for IN 3129 68 7 stimulating stimulate VBG 3129 68 8 broadband broadband NN 3129 68 9 from from IN 3129 68 10 a a DT 3129 68 11 local local JJ 3129 68 12 view- view- NN 3129 68 13 point point NN 3129 68 14 . . . 3129 69 1 Municipal municipal JJ 3129 69 2 governments government NNS 3129 69 3 can can MD 3129 69 4 ■ ■ VB 3129 69 5 ■ ■ XX 3129 69 6 become become VB 3129 69 7 leaders leader NNS 3129 69 8 in in IN 3129 69 9 developing develop VBG 3129 69 10 locally locally RB 3129 69 11 relevant relevant JJ 3129 69 12 Internet internet NN 3129 69 13 content content NN 3129 69 14 and and CC 3129 69 15 using use VBG 3129 69 16 broadband broadband NN 3129 69 17 in in IN 3129 69 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 69 19 own own JJ 3129 69 20 services service NNS 3129 69 21 ; ; : 3129 69 22 ■ ■ NFP 3129 69 23 ■ ■ NFP 3129 69 24 adopt adopt VB 3129 69 25 policies policy NNS 3129 69 26 that that WDT 3129 69 27 make make VBP 3129 69 28 it -PRON- PRP 3129 69 29 easier easier RBR 3129 69 30 for for IN 3129 69 31 ISPs isp NNS 3129 69 32 to to TO 3129 69 33 offer offer VB 3129 69 34 broadband broadband NN 3129 69 35 ; ; : 3129 69 36 ■ ■ NFP 3129 69 37 ■ ■ NFP 3129 69 38 subsidize subsidize VB 3129 69 39 broadband broadband NN 3129 69 40 users user NNS 3129 69 41 and/or and/or CC 3129 69 42 ISPs isp NNS 3129 69 43 ; ; : 3129 69 44 or or CC 3129 69 45 ■ ■ NFP 3129 69 46 ■ ■ NFP 3129 69 47 become become VB 3129 69 48 involved involved JJ 3129 69 49 in in IN 3129 69 50 providing provide VBG 3129 69 51 the the DT 3129 69 52 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3129 69 53 or or CC 3129 69 54 services service NNS 3129 69 55 themselves.12 themselves.12 NNP 3129 69 56 Individually Individually NNP 3129 69 57 or or CC 3129 69 58 in in IN 3129 69 59 combination combination NN 3129 69 60 these these DT 3129 69 61 four four CD 3129 69 62 initiatives initiative NNS 3129 69 63 underscore underscore VBP 3129 69 64 the the DT 3129 69 65 fact fact NN 3129 69 66 that that IN 3129 69 67 government government NN 3129 69 68 awareness awareness NN 3129 69 69 of of IN 3129 69 70 the the DT 3129 69 71 possibilities possibility NNS 3129 69 72 for for IN 3129 69 73 community community NN 3129 69 74 growth growth NN 3129 69 75 made make VBN 3129 69 76 possible possible JJ 3129 69 77 by by IN 3129 69 78 broadband broadband NN 3129 69 79 access access NN 3129 69 80 can can MD 3129 69 81 lead lead VB 3129 69 82 to to IN 3129 69 83 local local JJ 3129 69 84 government government NN 3129 69 85 sup- sup- JJ 3129 69 86 port port NN 3129 69 87 for for IN 3129 69 88 the the DT 3129 69 89 initiatives initiative NNS 3129 69 90 of of IN 3129 69 91 other other JJ 3129 69 92 local local JJ 3129 69 93 agencies agency NNS 3129 69 94 , , , 3129 69 95 including include VBG 3129 69 96 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 3129 69 97 , , , 3129 69 98 municipal municipal JJ 3129 69 99 , , , 3129 69 100 or or CC 3129 69 101 small small JJ 3129 69 102 businesses business NNS 3129 69 103 . . . 3129 70 1 Agencies agency NNS 3129 70 2 part- part- VBZ 3129 70 3 nering nere VBG 3129 70 4 to to TO 3129 70 5 support support VB 3129 70 6 community community NN 3129 70 7 needs need NNS 3129 70 8 can can MD 3129 70 9 provide provide VB 3129 70 10 evidence evidence NN 3129 70 11 to to IN 3129 70 12 local local JJ 3129 70 13 policy policy NN 3129 70 14 makers maker NNS 3129 70 15 that that WDT 3129 70 16 broadband broadband NN 3129 70 17 is be VBZ 3129 70 18 essential essential JJ 3129 70 19 for for IN 3129 70 20 com- com- NN 3129 70 21 munity munity NN 3129 70 22 success success NN 3129 70 23 . . . 3129 71 1 Once once IN 3129 71 2 the the DT 3129 71 3 municipality municipality NN 3129 71 4 sees see VBZ 3129 71 5 the the DT 3129 71 6 potential potential NN 3129 71 7 for for IN 3129 71 8 social social JJ 3129 71 9 and and CC 3129 71 10 economic economic JJ 3129 71 11 development development NN 3129 71 12 , , , 3129 71 13 it -PRON- PRP 3129 71 14 is be VBZ 3129 71 15 more more RBR 3129 71 16 likely likely JJ 3129 71 17 to to TO 3129 71 18 support support VB 3129 71 19 policies policy NNS 3129 71 20 that that WDT 3129 71 21 stimulate stimulate VBP 3129 71 22 broadband broadband NN 3129 71 23 buildout buildout NN 3129 71 24 . . . 3129 72 1 Building build VBG 3129 72 2 strong strong JJ 3129 72 3 local local JJ 3129 72 4 partnerships partnership NNS 3129 72 5 will will MD 3129 72 6 set set VB 3129 72 7 the the DT 3129 72 8 stage stage NN 3129 72 9 for for IN 3129 72 10 the the DT 3129 72 11 development development NN 3129 72 12 of of IN 3129 72 13 a a DT 3129 72 14 sustainable sustainable JJ 3129 72 15 broadband broadband NN 3129 72 16 initiative initiative NN 3129 72 17 as as IN 3129 72 18 the the DT 3129 72 19 different different JJ 3129 72 20 stakeholders stakeholder NNS 3129 72 21 share share VBP 3129 72 22 perspectives perspective NNS 3129 72 23 that that WDT 3129 72 24 take take VBP 3129 72 25 into into IN 3129 72 26 account account NN 3129 72 27 a a DT 3129 72 28 variety variety NN 3129 72 29 of of IN 3129 72 30 necessary necessary JJ 3129 72 31 components component NNS 3129 72 32 . . . 3129 73 1 When when WRB 3129 73 2 the the DT 3129 73 3 time time NN 3129 73 4 comes come VBZ 3129 73 5 to to TO 3129 73 6 implement implement VB 3129 73 7 a a DT 3129 73 8 strategy strategy NN 3129 73 9 , , , 3129 73 10 not not RB 3129 73 11 only only RB 3129 73 12 will will MD 3129 73 13 different different JJ 3129 73 14 perspectives perspective NNS 3129 73 15 have have VBP 3129 73 16 been be VBN 3129 73 17 included include VBN 3129 73 18 , , , 3129 73 19 the the DT 3129 73 20 plan plan NN 3129 73 21 will will MD 3129 73 22 have have VB 3129 73 23 champions champion NNS 3129 73 24 to to TO 3129 73 25 speak speak VB 3129 73 26 for for IN 3129 73 27 it -PRON- PRP 3129 73 28 : : : 3129 73 29 the the DT 3129 73 30 government government NN 3129 73 31 , , , 3129 73 32 ISPs isp NNS 3129 73 33 , , , 3129 73 34 public public JJ 3129 73 35 and and CC 3129 73 36 private private JJ 3129 73 37 agencies agency NNS 3129 73 38 , , , 3129 73 39 and and CC 3129 73 40 community community NN 3129 73 41 members member NNS 3129 73 42 . . . 3129 74 1 It -PRON- PRP 3129 74 2 is be VBZ 3129 74 3 important important JJ 3129 74 4 to to TO 3129 74 5 know know VB 3129 74 6 which which WDT 3129 74 7 constituents constituent NNS 3129 74 8 are be VBP 3129 74 9 already already RB 3129 74 10 engaged engage VBN 3129 74 11 in in IN 3129 74 12 supporting support VBG 3129 74 13 community community NN 3129 74 14 broadband broadband NN 3129 74 15 initiatives initiative NNS 3129 74 16 and and CC 3129 74 17 which which WDT 3129 74 18 should should MD 3129 74 19 be be VB 3129 74 20 tapped tap VBN 3129 74 21 . . . 3129 75 1 The the DT 3129 75 2 ultimate ultimate JJ 3129 75 3 purpose purpose NN 3129 75 4 in in IN 3129 75 5 establishing establish VBG 3129 75 6 broadband broadband NN 3129 75 7 Internet internet NN 3129 75 8 access access NN 3129 75 9 in in IN 3129 75 10 a a DT 3129 75 11 community community NN 3129 75 12 is be VBZ 3129 75 13 to to TO 3129 75 14 benefit benefit VB 3129 75 15 the the DT 3129 75 16 individual individual JJ 3129 75 17 community community NN 3129 75 18 members member NNS 3129 75 19 , , , 3129 75 20 thereby thereby RB 3129 75 21 stimulating stimulate VBG 3129 75 22 local local JJ 3129 75 23 economic economic JJ 3129 75 24 development development NN 3129 75 25 . . . 3129 76 1 Key key JJ 3129 76 2 players player NNS 3129 76 3 need need VBP 3129 76 4 to to TO 3129 76 5 represent represent VB 3129 76 6 agencies agency NNS 3129 76 7 that that WDT 3129 76 8 recognize recognize VBP 3129 76 9 the the DT 3129 76 10 individual individual JJ 3129 76 11 voice voice NN 3129 76 12 . . . 3129 77 1 A a DT 3129 77 2 2004 2004 CD 3129 77 3 study study NN 3129 77 4 led lead VBN 3129 77 5 by by IN 3129 77 6 Strover Strover NNP 3129 77 7 provides provide VBZ 3129 77 8 an an DT 3129 77 9 example example NN 3129 77 10 of of IN 3129 77 11 the the DT 3129 77 12 importance importance NN 3129 77 13 of of IN 3129 77 14 engaging engage VBG 3129 77 15 local local JJ 3129 77 16 community community NN 3129 77 17 leaders leader NNS 3129 77 18 and and CC 3129 77 19 agencies agency NNS 3129 77 20 in in IN 3129 77 21 developing develop VBG 3129 77 22 a a DT 3129 77 23 successful successful JJ 3129 77 24 broadband broadband NN 3129 77 25 access access NN 3129 77 26 project.13 project.13 NNP 3129 77 27 The the DT 3129 77 28 study study NN 3129 77 29 looked look VBD 3129 77 30 at at IN 3129 77 31 thirty thirty CD 3129 77 32 - - HYPH 3129 77 33 six six CD 3129 77 34 communities community NNS 3129 77 35 that that WDT 3129 77 36 received receive VBD 3129 77 37 state state NN 3129 77 38 funding funding NN 3129 77 39 to to TO 3129 77 40 establish establish VB 3129 77 41 community community NN 3129 77 42 technology technology NN 3129 77 43 centers center NNS 3129 77 44 ( ( -LRB- 3129 77 45 CTC CTC NNP 3129 77 46 ) ) -RRB- 3129 77 47 . . . 3129 78 1 It -PRON- PRP 3129 78 2 addressed address VBD 3129 78 3 the the DT 3129 78 4 effective effective JJ 3129 78 5 use use NN 3129 78 6 and and CC 3129 78 7 manage- manage- JJ 3129 78 8 ment ment NN 3129 78 9 of of IN 3129 78 10 CTCs ctc NNS 3129 78 11 and and CC 3129 78 12 called call VBN 3129 78 13 attention attention NN 3129 78 14 to to IN 3129 78 15 the the DT 3129 78 16 inadequacy inadequacy NN 3129 78 17 of of IN 3129 78 18 supplying supply VBG 3129 78 19 the the DT 3129 78 20 hardware hardware NN 3129 78 21 without without IN 3129 78 22 community community NN 3129 78 23 support support NN 3129 78 24 which which WDT 3129 78 25 found find VBD 3129 78 26 that that DT 3129 78 27 of of IN 3129 78 28 the the DT 3129 78 29 27 27 CD 3129 78 30 percent percent NN 3129 78 31 of of IN 3129 78 32 adult adult NN 3129 78 33 Americans Americans NNPS 3129 78 34 who who WP 3129 78 35 are be VBP 3129 78 36 not not RB 3129 78 37 Internet internet NN 3129 78 38 users user NNS 3129 78 39 , , , 3129 78 40 33 33 CD 3129 78 41 percent percent NN 3129 78 42 report report NN 3129 78 43 they -PRON- PRP 3129 78 44 are be VBP 3129 78 45 not not RB 3129 78 46 interested interested JJ 3129 78 47 in in IN 3129 78 48 going go VBG 3129 78 49 online.10 online.10 NNP 3129 78 50 That that IN 3129 78 51 Pew Pew NNP 3129 78 52 can can MD 3129 78 53 report report VB 3129 78 54 similar similar JJ 3129 78 55 information information NN 3129 78 56 five five CD 3129 78 57 years year NNS 3129 78 58 after after IN 3129 78 59 the the DT 3129 78 60 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 3129 78 61 article article NN 3129 78 62 identifies identify VBZ 3129 78 63 a a DT 3129 78 64 barrier barrier NN 3129 78 65 to to TO 3129 78 66 equitable equitable VB 3129 78 67 access access NN 3129 78 68 that that WDT 3129 78 69 has have VBZ 3129 78 70 not not RB 3129 78 71 been be VBN 3129 78 72 adequately adequately RB 3129 78 73 resolved resolve VBN 3129 78 74 . . . 3129 79 1 ■ ■ NFP 3129 79 2 ■ ■ NFP 3129 79 3 Models model NNS 3129 79 4 for for IN 3129 79 5 Sustainable Sustainable NNP 3129 79 6 Broadband Broadband NNP 3129 79 7 Availability availability NN 3129 79 8 In in IN 3129 79 9 discussing discuss VBG 3129 79 10 broadband broadband NN 3129 79 11 , , , 3129 79 12 the the DT 3129 79 13 question question NN 3129 79 14 of of IN 3129 79 15 what what WP 3129 79 16 constitutes constitute VBZ 3129 79 17 broadband broadband NN 3129 79 18 inevitably inevitably RB 3129 79 19 arises arise VBZ 3129 79 20 . . . 3129 80 1 Gillett Gillett NNP 3129 80 2 , , , 3129 80 3 Lehr Lehr NNP 3129 80 4 , , , 3129 80 5 and and CC 3129 80 6 Osoria Osoria NNP 3129 80 7 , , , 3129 80 8 in in IN 3129 80 9 “ " `` 3129 80 10 Local Local NNP 3129 80 11 Government Government NNP 3129 80 12 Broadband Broadband NNP 3129 80 13 Initiatives Initiatives NNPS 3129 80 14 , , , 3129 80 15 ” " '' 3129 80 16 offers offer VBZ 3129 80 17 a a DT 3129 80 18 functional functional JJ 3129 80 19 definition definition NN 3129 80 20 : : : 3129 80 21 “ " `` 3129 80 22 access access NN 3129 80 23 is be VBZ 3129 80 24 ‘ ' `` 3129 80 25 broadband broadband NN 3129 80 26 ’ ' '' 3129 80 27 if if IN 3129 80 28 it -PRON- PRP 3129 80 29 repre- repre- VBD 3129 80 30 sents sent NNS 3129 80 31 a a DT 3129 80 32 noticeable noticeable JJ 3129 80 33 improvement improvement NN 3129 80 34 over over IN 3129 80 35 standard standard JJ 3129 80 36 dial dial NN 3129 80 37 - - HYPH 3129 80 38 up up NN 3129 80 39 and and CC 3129 80 40 , , , 3129 80 41 once once RB 3129 80 42 in in IN 3129 80 43 place place NN 3129 80 44 , , , 3129 80 45 is be VBZ 3129 80 46 no no DT 3129 80 47 longer long RBR 3129 80 48 perceived perceive VBN 3129 80 49 as as IN 3129 80 50 the the DT 3129 80 51 limit- limit- NN 3129 80 52 ing ing NNP 3129 80 53 constraint constraint NN 3129 80 54 on on IN 3129 80 55 what what WP 3129 80 56 can can MD 3129 80 57 be be VB 3129 80 58 done do VBN 3129 80 59 over over IN 3129 80 60 the the DT 3129 80 61 Internet internet NN 3129 80 62 . . . 3129 80 63 ”11 ”11 NN 3129 80 64 While while IN 3129 80 65 this this DT 3129 80 66 definition definition NN 3129 80 67 works work VBZ 3129 80 68 in in IN 3129 80 69 relationship relationship NN 3129 80 70 to to TO 3129 80 71 dial dial VB 3129 80 72 - - HYPH 3129 80 73 up up RP 3129 80 74 , , , 3129 80 75 it -PRON- PRP 3129 80 76 is be VBZ 3129 80 77 flexible flexible JJ 3129 80 78 enough enough RB 3129 80 79 to to TO 3129 80 80 apply apply VB 3129 80 81 to to IN 3129 80 82 all all DT 3129 80 83 situations situation NNS 3129 80 84 by by IN 3129 80 85 focusing focus VBG 3129 80 86 on on IN 3129 80 87 “ " `` 3129 80 88 a a DT 3129 80 89 noticeable noticeable JJ 3129 80 90 improvement improvement NN 3129 80 91 ” " '' 3129 80 92 and and CC 3129 80 93 “ " `` 3129 80 94 no no RB 3129 80 95 longer long RBR 3129 80 96 perceived perceive VBN 3129 80 97 as as IN 3129 80 98 the the DT 3129 80 99 limiting limiting NN 3129 80 100 constraint constraint NN 3129 80 101 ” " '' 3129 80 102 ( ( -LRB- 3129 80 103 added add VBN 3129 80 104 emphasis emphasis NN 3129 80 105 ) ) -RRB- 3129 80 106 . . . 3129 81 1 Ensuring ensure VBG 3129 81 2 sustainable sustainable JJ 3129 81 3 broadband broadband NN 3129 81 4 access access NN 3129 81 5 necessitates necessitate NNS 3129 81 6 anticipating anticipate VBG 3129 81 7 future future JJ 3129 81 8 demand demand NN 3129 81 9 . . . 3129 82 1 Short short JJ 3129 82 2 sighted sighted JJ 3129 82 3 definitions definition NNS 3129 82 4 , , , 3129 82 5 applicable applicable JJ 3129 82 6 at at IN 3129 82 7 a a DT 3129 82 8 set set VBN 3129 82 9 moment moment NN 3129 82 10 in in IN 3129 82 11 time time NN 3129 82 12 , , , 3129 82 13 limit limit VBP 3129 82 14 long long JJ 3129 82 15 - - HYPH 3129 82 16 term term NN 3129 82 17 viability viability NN 3129 82 18 of of IN 3129 82 19 alterna- alterna- JJ 3129 82 20 tive tive JJ 3129 82 21 solutions solution NNS 3129 82 22 . . . 3129 83 1 Devising devise VBG 3129 83 2 a a DT 3129 83 3 sustainable sustainable JJ 3129 83 4 solution solution NN 3129 83 5 calls call NNS 3129 83 6 for for IN 3129 83 7 careful careful JJ 3129 83 8 scru- scru- NN 3129 83 9 tiny tiny JJ 3129 83 10 of of IN 3129 83 11 alternative alternative JJ 3129 83 12 models model NNS 3129 83 13 , , , 3129 83 14 because because IN 3129 83 15 the the DT 3129 83 16 stakes stake NNS 3129 83 17 are be VBP 3129 83 18 so so RB 3129 83 19 high high JJ 3129 83 20 in in IN 3129 83 21 the the DT 3129 83 22 broadband broadband NN 3129 83 23 debate debate NN 3129 83 24 . . . 3129 84 1 There there EX 3129 84 2 are be VBP 3129 84 3 many many JJ 3129 84 4 different different JJ 3129 84 5 play- play- NN 3129 84 6 ers er NNS 3129 84 7 involved involve VBN 3129 84 8 in in IN 3129 84 9 constructing construct VBG 3129 84 10 information information NN 3129 84 11 policies policy NNS 3129 84 12 . . . 3129 85 1 This this DT 3129 85 2 does do VBZ 3129 85 3 not not RB 3129 85 4 mean mean VB 3129 85 5 , , , 3129 85 6 however however RB 3129 85 7 , , , 3129 85 8 that that IN 3129 85 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 85 10 perspectives perspective NNS 3129 85 11 are be VBP 3129 85 12 mutu- mutu- JJ 3129 85 13 ally ally NNP 3129 85 14 exclusive exclusive JJ 3129 85 15 . . . 3129 86 1 In in IN 3129 86 2 debates debate NNS 3129 86 3 with with IN 3129 86 4 multiple multiple JJ 3129 86 5 perspectives perspective NNS 3129 86 6 , , , 3129 86 7 it -PRON- PRP 3129 86 8 is be VBZ 3129 86 9 important important JJ 3129 86 10 to to TO 3129 86 11 involve involve VB 3129 86 12 stakeholders stakeholder NNS 3129 86 13 who who WP 3129 86 14 are be VBP 3129 86 15 aligned align VBN 3129 86 16 with with IN 3129 86 17 the the DT 3129 86 18 ultimate ultimate JJ 3129 86 19 goal goal NN 3129 86 20 : : : 3129 86 21 assuring assure VBG 3129 86 22 access access NN 3129 86 23 to to IN 3129 86 24 quality quality NN 3129 86 25 broadband broadband NN 3129 86 26 to to IN 3129 86 27 anyone anyone NN 3129 86 28 going go VBG 3129 86 29 online online RB 3129 86 30 . . . 3129 87 1 What what WP 3129 87 2 is be VBZ 3129 87 3 successful successful JJ 3129 87 4 for for IN 3129 87 5 one one CD 3129 87 6 community community NN 3129 87 7 may may MD 3129 87 8 be be VB 3129 87 9 entirely entirely RB 3129 87 10 inappropriate inappropriate JJ 3129 87 11 in in IN 3129 87 12 another another DT 3129 87 13 ; ; : 3129 87 14 designing design VBG 3129 87 15 a a DT 3129 87 16 successful successful JJ 3129 87 17 system system NN 3129 87 18 requires require VBZ 3129 87 19 examining examine VBG 3129 87 20 and and CC 3129 87 21 comparing compare VBG 3129 87 22 a a DT 3129 87 23 range range NN 3129 87 24 of of IN 3129 87 25 scenarios scenario NNS 3129 87 26 . . . 3129 88 1 Existing exist VBG 3129 88 2 circumstances circumstance NNS 3129 88 3 may may MD 3129 88 4 predetermine predetermine VB 3129 88 5 a a DT 3129 88 6 particular particular JJ 3129 88 7 starting starting NN 3129 88 8 point point NN 3129 88 9 , , , 3129 88 10 but but CC 3129 88 11 one one CD 3129 88 12 first first JJ 3129 88 13 step step NN 3129 88 14 is be VBZ 3129 88 15 to to TO 3129 88 16 evaluate evaluate VB 3129 88 17 best good JJS 3129 88 18 prac- prac- JJ 3129 88 19 tices tice NNS 3129 88 20 currently currently RB 3129 88 21 in in IN 3129 88 22 place place NN 3129 88 23 in in IN 3129 88 24 a a DT 3129 88 25 variety variety NN 3129 88 26 of of IN 3129 88 27 communities community NNS 3129 88 28 to to TO 3129 88 29 come come VB 3129 88 30 up up RP 3129 88 31 with with IN 3129 88 32 a a DT 3129 88 33 plan plan NN 3129 88 34 that that WDT 3129 88 35 meets meet VBZ 3129 88 36 the the DT 3129 88 37 unique unique JJ 3129 88 38 criteria criterion NNS 3129 88 39 of of IN 3129 88 40 the the DT 3129 88 41 community community NN 3129 88 42 in in IN 3129 88 43 question question NN 3129 88 44 . . . 3129 89 1 Sustainable sustainable JJ 3129 89 2 broadband broadband NN 3129 89 3 solutions solution NNS 3129 89 4 need need VBP 3129 89 5 to to TO 3129 89 6 be be VB 3129 89 7 developed develop VBN 3129 89 8 with with IN 3129 89 9 local local JJ 3129 89 10 constituents constituent NNS 3129 89 11 in in IN 3129 89 12 mind mind NN 3129 89 13 and and CC 3129 89 14 successful successful JJ 3129 89 15 solutions solution NNS 3129 89 16 will will MD 3129 89 17 incorporate incorporate VB 3129 89 18 the the DT 3129 89 19 realities reality NNS 3129 89 20 of of IN 3129 89 21 cur- cur- NN 3129 89 22 rent rent NN 3129 89 23 and and CC 3129 89 24 future future JJ 3129 89 25 local local JJ 3129 89 26 technologies technology NNS 3129 89 27 and and CC 3129 89 28 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3129 89 29 as as RB 3129 89 30 well well RB 3129 89 31 as as IN 3129 89 32 local local JJ 3129 89 33 , , , 3129 89 34 state state NN 3129 89 35 , , , 3129 89 36 and and CC 3129 89 37 federal federal JJ 3129 89 38 information information NN 3129 89 39 policies policy NNS 3129 89 40 . . . 3129 90 1 Presupposing presuppose VBG 3129 90 2 that that IN 3129 90 3 the the DT 3129 90 4 goal goal NN 3129 90 5 is be VBZ 3129 90 6 to to TO 3129 90 7 provide provide VB 3129 90 8 the the DT 3129 90 9 commu- commu- NNP 3129 90 10 nity nity NN 3129 90 11 with with IN 3129 90 12 the the DT 3129 90 13 best good JJS 3129 90 14 possible possible JJ 3129 90 15 option(s option(s NNP 3129 90 16 ) ) -RRB- 3129 90 17 for for IN 3129 90 18 quality quality NN 3129 90 19 broadband broadband NN 3129 90 20 access access NN 3129 90 21 , , , 3129 90 22 these these DT 3129 90 23 are be VBP 3129 90 24 key key JJ 3129 90 25 considerations consideration NNS 3129 90 26 to to TO 3129 90 27 take take VB 3129 90 28 into into IN 3129 90 29 account account NN 3129 90 30 when when WRB 3129 90 31 devising devise VBG 3129 90 32 the the DT 3129 90 33 plan plan NN 3129 90 34 . . . 3129 91 1 In in IN 3129 91 2 addition addition NN 3129 91 3 to to IN 3129 91 4 the the DT 3129 91 5 technologi- technologi- NN 3129 91 6 cal cal NN 3129 91 7 and and CC 3129 91 8 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3129 91 9 issues issue NNS 3129 91 10 , , , 3129 91 11 within within IN 3129 91 12 a a DT 3129 91 13 community community NN 3129 91 14 there there EX 3129 91 15 will will MD 3129 91 16 be be VB 3129 91 17 a a DT 3129 91 18 combination combination NN 3129 91 19 of of IN 3129 91 20 ways way NNS 3129 91 21 people people NNS 3129 91 22 access access VBP 3129 91 23 the the DT 3129 91 24 Internet internet NN 3129 91 25 . . . 3129 92 1 There there EX 3129 92 2 will will MD 3129 92 3 be be VB 3129 92 4 those those DT 3129 92 5 who who WP 3129 92 6 have have VBP 3129 92 7 home home NN 3129 92 8 access access NN 3129 92 9 , , , 3129 92 10 those those DT 3129 92 11 who who WP 3129 92 12 need need VBP 3129 92 13 public public JJ 3129 92 14 access access NN 3129 92 15 , , , 3129 92 16 and and CC 3129 92 17 those those DT 3129 92 18 who who WP 3129 92 19 do do VBP 3129 92 20 not not RB 3129 92 21 seek seek VB 3129 92 22 access access NN 3129 92 23 190 190 CD 3129 92 24 iNFOrMAtiON iNFOrMAtiON NNP 3129 92 25 tecHNOlOGY tecHNOlOGY NNP 3129 92 26 AND and CC 3129 92 27 liBrAries library NNS 3129 92 28 | | CD 3129 92 29 DeceMBer december VBP 3129 92 30 2010 2010 CD 3129 92 31 the the DT 3129 92 32 current current JJ 3129 92 33 emphasis emphasis NN 3129 92 34 on on IN 3129 92 35 universal universal JJ 3129 92 36 broadband broadband NN 3129 92 37 depends depend VBZ 3129 92 38 on on IN 3129 92 39 selecting select VBG 3129 92 40 the the DT 3129 92 41 best good JJS 3129 92 42 of of IN 3129 92 43 the the DT 3129 92 44 alternative alternative JJ 3129 92 45 plans plan NNS 3129 92 46 according accord VBG 3129 92 47 to to IN 3129 92 48 carefully carefully RB 3129 92 49 vetted vet VBN 3129 92 50 criteria criterion NNS 3129 92 51 in in IN 3129 92 52 order order NN 3129 92 53 to to TO 3129 92 54 develop develop VB 3129 92 55 a a DT 3129 92 56 flexible flexible JJ 3129 92 57 and and CC 3129 92 58 forward forward RB 3129 92 59 - - HYPH 3129 92 60 thinking think VBG 3129 92 61 course course NN 3129 92 62 of of IN 3129 92 63 action action NN 3129 92 64 . . . 3129 93 1 Can Can MD 3129 93 2 we -PRON- PRP 3129 93 3 let let VB 3129 93 4 people people NNS 3129 93 5 remain remain VB 3129 93 6 without without IN 3129 93 7 access access NN 3129 93 8 to to IN 3129 93 9 robust robust JJ 3129 93 10 broadband broadband NN 3129 93 11 and and CC 3129 93 12 the the DT 3129 93 13 necessary necessary JJ 3129 93 14 skill skill NN 3129 93 15 set set VBN 3129 93 16 to to TO 3129 93 17 use use VB 3129 93 18 it -PRON- PRP 3129 93 19 effectively effectively RB 3129 93 20 ? ? . 3129 94 1 No no UH 3129 94 2 . . . 3129 95 1 As as IN 3129 95 2 more more JJR 3129 95 3 and and CC 3129 95 4 more more JJR 3129 95 5 resources resource NNS 3129 95 6 critical critical JJ 3129 95 7 to to IN 3129 95 8 basic basic JJ 3129 95 9 life life NN 3129 95 10 tasks task NNS 3129 95 11 are be VBP 3129 95 12 accessible accessible JJ 3129 95 13 only only RB 3129 95 14 online online RB 3129 95 15 , , , 3129 95 16 those those DT 3129 95 17 individuals individual NNS 3129 95 18 that that WDT 3129 95 19 face face VBP 3129 95 20 challenges challenge NNS 3129 95 21 to to IN 3129 95 22 going go VBG 3129 95 23 online online RB 3129 95 24 will will MD 3129 95 25 likely likely RB 3129 95 26 be be VB 3129 95 27 socially socially RB 3129 95 28 and and CC 3129 95 29 economically economically RB 3129 95 30 disadvantaged disadvantaged JJ 3129 95 31 when when WRB 3129 95 32 compared compare VBN 3129 95 33 to to IN 3129 95 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 95 35 online online JJ 3129 95 36 counterparts counterpart NNS 3129 95 37 . . . 3129 96 1 Recognition recognition NN 3129 96 2 of of IN 3129 96 3 this this DT 3129 96 4 poten- poten- NN 3129 96 5 tial tial NN 3129 96 6 for for IN 3129 96 7 intensifying intensify VBG 3129 96 8 digital digital JJ 3129 96 9 divide divide NN 3129 96 10 is be VBZ 3129 96 11 recognized recognize VBN 3129 96 12 in in IN 3129 96 13 the the DT 3129 96 14 Federal Federal NNP 3129 96 15 Communication Communication NNP 3129 96 16 Commission Commission NNP 3129 96 17 ’s ’s '' 3129 96 18 ( ( -LRB- 3129 96 19 FCC FCC NNP 3129 96 20 ) ) -RRB- 3129 96 21 National National NNP 3129 96 22 Broadband Broadband NNP 3129 96 23 Plan Plan NNP 3129 96 24 ( ( -LRB- 3129 96 25 NBP NBP NNP 3129 96 26 ) ) -RRB- 3129 96 27 released release VBN 3129 96 28 in in IN 3129 96 29 March March NNP 3129 96 30 2010.18 2010.18 CD 3129 96 31 The the DT 3129 96 32 NBP NBP NNP 3129 96 33 states state VBZ 3129 96 34 six six CD 3129 96 35 national national JJ 3129 96 36 broadband broadband NN 3129 96 37 goals goal NNS 3129 96 38 , , , 3129 96 39 the the DT 3129 96 40 third third JJ 3129 96 41 of of IN 3129 96 42 which which WDT 3129 96 43 is be VBZ 3129 96 44 “ " `` 3129 96 45 Every every DT 3129 96 46 American American NNP 3129 96 47 should should MD 3129 96 48 have have VB 3129 96 49 affordable affordable JJ 3129 96 50 access access NN 3129 96 51 to to IN 3129 96 52 robust robust JJ 3129 96 53 broadband broadband NN 3129 96 54 service service NN 3129 96 55 , , , 3129 96 56 and and CC 3129 96 57 the the DT 3129 96 58 means mean NNS 3129 96 59 and and CC 3129 96 60 skills skill VBZ 3129 96 61 to to TO 3129 96 62 subscribe subscribe VB 3129 96 63 if if IN 3129 96 64 they -PRON- PRP 3129 96 65 so so RB 3129 96 66 choose choose VBP 3129 96 67 . . . 3129 96 68 ”19 ”19 NNP 3129 96 69 Research Research NNP 3129 96 70 conducted conduct VBN 3129 96 71 for for IN 3129 96 72 the the DT 3129 96 73 recom- recom- JJ 3129 96 74 mendations mendation NNS 3129 96 75 in in IN 3129 96 76 the the DT 3129 96 77 NBP NBP NNP 3129 96 78 was be VBD 3129 96 79 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 3129 96 80 in in IN 3129 96 81 scope scope NN 3129 96 82 including include VBG 3129 96 83 voices voice NNS 3129 96 84 from from IN 3129 96 85 industry industry NN 3129 96 86 , , , 3129 96 87 public public JJ 3129 96 88 interest interest NN 3129 96 89 , , , 3129 96 90 academia academia NN 3129 96 91 , , , 3129 96 92 and and CC 3129 96 93 municipal municipal JJ 3129 96 94 and and CC 3129 96 95 state state NN 3129 96 96 government government NN 3129 96 97 . . . 3129 97 1 Responses response NNS 3129 97 2 to to IN 3129 97 3 more more JJR 3129 97 4 than than IN 3129 97 5 thirty thirty CD 3129 97 6 public public JJ 3129 97 7 notices notice NNS 3129 97 8 issued issue VBN 3129 97 9 by by IN 3129 97 10 the the DT 3129 97 11 FCC FCC NNP 3129 97 12 provide provide VB 3129 97 13 evidence evidence NN 3129 97 14 of of IN 3129 97 15 wide wide JJ 3129 97 16 concern concern NN 3129 97 17 from from IN 3129 97 18 a a DT 3129 97 19 variety variety NN 3129 97 20 of of IN 3129 97 21 perspectives perspective NNS 3129 97 22 that that IN 3129 97 23 broadband broadband NN 3129 97 24 access access NN 3129 97 25 should should MD 3129 97 26 become become VB 3129 97 27 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ 3129 97 28 if if IN 3129 97 29 the the DT 3129 97 30 United United NNP 3129 97 31 States States NNP 3129 97 32 is be VBZ 3129 97 33 to to TO 3129 97 34 be be VB 3129 97 35 a a DT 3129 97 36 competitive competitive JJ 3129 97 37 force force NN 3129 97 38 in in IN 3129 97 39 the the DT 3129 97 40 twenty- twenty- JJ 3129 97 41 first first JJ 3129 97 42 century century NN 3129 97 43 . . . 3129 98 1 Access access NN 3129 98 2 to to IN 3129 98 3 essential essential JJ 3129 98 4 information information NN 3129 98 5 such such JJ 3129 98 6 as as IN 3129 98 7 govern- govern- JJ 3129 98 8 ment ment JJ 3129 98 9 , , , 3129 98 10 public public JJ 3129 98 11 safety safety NN 3129 98 12 , , , 3129 98 13 educational educational JJ 3129 98 14 , , , 3129 98 15 and and CC 3129 98 16 economic economic JJ 3129 98 17 resources resource NNS 3129 98 18 requires require VBZ 3129 98 19 a a DT 3129 98 20 broadband broadband NN 3129 98 21 connection connection NN 3129 98 22 to to IN 3129 98 23 the the DT 3129 98 24 Internet internet NN 3129 98 25 . . . 3129 99 1 It -PRON- PRP 3129 99 2 is be VBZ 3129 99 3 incumbent incumbent JJ 3129 99 4 on on IN 3129 99 5 government government NN 3129 99 6 officials official NNS 3129 99 7 , , , 3129 99 8 ISPs isp NNS 3129 99 9 , , , 3129 99 10 and and CC 3129 99 11 community community NN 3129 99 12 organizations organization NNS 3129 99 13 to to TO 3129 99 14 share share VB 3129 99 15 ideas idea NNS 3129 99 16 and and CC 3129 99 17 resources resource NNS 3129 99 18 to to TO 3129 99 19 achieve achieve VB 3129 99 20 a a DT 3129 99 21 solution solution NN 3129 99 22 for for IN 3129 99 23 providing provide VBG 3129 99 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 99 25 communities community NNS 3129 99 26 with with IN 3129 99 27 robust robust JJ 3129 99 28 and and CC 3129 99 29 sustainable sustainable JJ 3129 99 30 broadband broadband NN 3129 99 31 . . . 3129 100 1 It -PRON- PRP 3129 100 2 is be VBZ 3129 100 3 not not RB 3129 100 4 necessary necessary JJ 3129 100 5 to to TO 3129 100 6 have have VB 3129 100 7 all all DT 3129 100 8 users user NNS 3129 100 9 up up RP 3129 100 10 to to IN 3129 100 11 par par NN 3129 100 12 with with IN 3129 100 13 the the DT 3129 100 14 early early JJ 3129 100 15 adopters adopter NNS 3129 100 16 . . . 3129 101 1 There there EX 3129 101 2 is be VBZ 3129 101 3 not not RB 3129 101 4 a a DT 3129 101 5 one one CD 3129 101 6 - - HYPH 3129 101 7 size size NN 3129 101 8 - - HYPH 3129 101 9 fits fit VBZ 3129 101 10 - - HYPH 3129 101 11 all all DT 3129 101 12 approach approach NN 3129 101 13 to to IN 3129 101 14 wanting want VBG 3129 101 15 to to TO 3129 101 16 be be VB 3129 101 17 connected connect VBN 3129 101 18 , , , 3129 101 19 nor nor CC 3129 101 20 is be VBZ 3129 101 21 there there EX 3129 101 22 a a DT 3129 101 23 one one CD 3129 101 24 - - HYPH 3129 101 25 size size NN 3129 101 26 - - HYPH 3129 101 27 fits fit VBZ 3129 101 28 - - HYPH 3129 101 29 all all DT 3129 101 30 solution solution NN 3129 101 31 to to IN 3129 101 32 providing provide VBG 3129 101 33 access access NN 3129 101 34 . . . 3129 102 1 What what WP 3129 102 2 is be VBZ 3129 102 3 important important JJ 3129 102 4 is be VBZ 3129 102 5 that that IN 3129 102 6 an an DT 3129 102 7 individual individual NN 3129 102 8 can can MD 3129 102 9 go go VB 3129 102 10 online online RB 3129 102 11 via via IN 3129 102 12 a a DT 3129 102 13 robust robust JJ 3129 102 14 , , , 3129 102 15 high high JJ 3129 102 16 - - HYPH 3129 102 17 speed speed NN 3129 102 18 connection connection NN 3129 102 19 that that WDT 3129 102 20 meets meet VBZ 3129 102 21 that that IN 3129 102 22 indi- indi- NNP 3129 102 23 vidual vidual NNP 3129 102 24 ’s ’s POS 3129 102 25 needs need VBZ 3129 102 26 at at IN 3129 102 27 that that DT 3129 102 28 moment moment NN 3129 102 29 . . . 3129 103 1 What what WP 3129 103 2 this this DT 3129 103 3 means mean VBZ 3129 103 4 for for IN 3129 103 5 finding find VBG 3129 103 6 solutions solution NNS 3129 103 7 is be VBZ 3129 103 8 ■ ■ NFP 3129 103 9 ■ ■ NFP 3129 103 10 there there EX 3129 103 11 needs need VBZ 3129 103 12 to to TO 3129 103 13 be be VB 3129 103 14 a a DT 3129 103 15 range range NN 3129 103 16 of of IN 3129 103 17 solutions solution NNS 3129 103 18 to to TO 3129 103 19 meet meet VB 3129 103 20 the the DT 3129 103 21 needs need NNS 3129 103 22 of of IN 3129 103 23 individual individual JJ 3129 103 24 communities community NNS 3129 103 25 ; ; : 3129 103 26 ■ ■ NFP 3129 103 27 ■ ■ NFP 3129 103 28 they -PRON- PRP 3129 103 29 need need VBP 3129 103 30 to to TO 3129 103 31 be be VB 3129 103 32 flexible flexible JJ 3129 103 33 enough enough RB 3129 103 34 to to TO 3129 103 35 meet meet VB 3129 103 36 the the DT 3129 103 37 evolv- evolv- NN 3129 103 38 ing ing NN 3129 103 39 needs need NNS 3129 103 40 of of IN 3129 103 41 these these DT 3129 103 42 communities community NNS 3129 103 43 as as IN 3129 103 44 applications application NNS 3129 103 45 and and CC 3129 103 46 online online JJ 3129 103 47 content content NN 3129 103 48 continue continue VBP 3129 103 49 to to TO 3129 103 50 change change VB 3129 103 51 ; ; : 3129 103 52 and and CC 3129 103 53 ■ ■ NFP 3129 103 54 ■ ■ NFP 3129 103 55 they -PRON- PRP 3129 103 56 must must MD 3129 103 57 be be VB 3129 103 58 sustainable sustainable JJ 3129 103 59 for for IN 3129 103 60 the the DT 3129 103 61 long long JJ 3129 103 62 term term NN 3129 103 63 so so IN 3129 103 64 that that IN 3129 103 65 the the DT 3129 103 66 community community NN 3129 103 67 is be VBZ 3129 103 68 prepared prepared JJ 3129 103 69 to to TO 3129 103 70 meet meet VB 3129 103 71 future future JJ 3129 103 72 needs need NNS 3129 103 73 that that WDT 3129 103 74 are be VBP 3129 103 75 as as RB 3129 103 76 yet yet RB 3129 103 77 unknown unknown JJ 3129 103 78 . . . 3129 104 1 Solutions solution NNS 3129 104 2 to to IN 3129 104 3 providing provide VBG 3129 104 4 broadband broadband NN 3129 104 5 Internet internet NN 3129 104 6 access access NN 3129 104 7 will will MD 3129 104 8 be be VB 3129 104 9 most most RBS 3129 104 10 successful successful JJ 3129 104 11 when when WRB 3129 104 12 they -PRON- PRP 3129 104 13 are be VBP 3129 104 14 designed design VBN 3129 104 15 starting start VBG 3129 104 16 at at IN 3129 104 17 the the DT 3129 104 18 local local JJ 3129 104 19 level level NN 3129 104 20 . . . 3129 105 1 Community community NN 3129 105 2 needs need VBZ 3129 105 3 vary vary VBP 3129 105 4 according accord VBG 3129 105 5 to to IN 3129 105 6 local local JJ 3129 105 7 demographics demographic NNS 3129 105 8 , , , 3129 105 9 geography geography NN 3129 105 10 , , , 3129 105 11 existing exist VBG 3129 105 12 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3129 105 13 , , , 3129 105 14 types type NNS 3129 105 15 of of IN 3129 105 16 service service NN 3129 105 17 providers provider NNS 3129 105 18 , , , 3129 105 19 and and CC 3129 105 20 how how WRB 3129 105 21 state state NN 3129 105 22 and and CC 3129 105 23 federal federal JJ 3129 105 24 systems system NNS 3129 105 25 in in IN 3129 105 26 place place NN 3129 105 27 . . . 3129 106 1 Users user NNS 3129 106 2 need need VBP 3129 106 3 a a DT 3129 106 4 support support NN 3129 106 5 system system NN 3129 106 6 that that WDT 3129 106 7 high- high- NN 3129 106 8 lights light NNS 3129 106 9 opportunities opportunity NNS 3129 106 10 available available JJ 3129 106 11 via via IN 3129 106 12 the the DT 3129 106 13 Internet internet NN 3129 106 14 and and CC 3129 106 15 that that DT 3129 106 16 provides provide VBZ 3129 106 17 help help NN 3129 106 18 when when WRB 3129 106 19 they -PRON- PRP 3129 106 20 run run VBP 3129 106 21 into into IN 3129 106 22 problems problem NNS 3129 106 23 . . . 3129 107 1 Access access NN 3129 107 2 is be VBZ 3129 107 3 more more RBR 3129 107 4 than than IN 3129 107 5 providing provide VBG 3129 107 6 the the DT 3129 107 7 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3129 107 8 and and CC 3129 107 9 hardware hardware NN 3129 107 10 . . . 3129 108 1 The the DT 3129 108 2 potential potential JJ 3129 108 3 users user NNS 3129 108 4 must must MD 3129 108 5 also also RB 3129 108 6 find find VB 3129 108 7 content content NN 3129 108 8 that that WDT 3129 108 9 is be VBZ 3129 108 10 cultur- cultur- NNP 3129 108 11 ally ally NNP 3129 108 12 relevant relevant JJ 3129 108 13 in in IN 3129 108 14 an an DT 3129 108 15 environment environment NN 3129 108 16 that that WDT 3129 108 17 supports support VBZ 3129 108 18 local local JJ 3129 108 19 needs need NNS 3129 108 20 and and CC 3129 108 21 expectations expectation NNS 3129 108 22 . . . 3129 109 1 Strover Strover NNP 3129 109 2 found find VBD 3129 109 3 the the DT 3129 109 4 most most RBS 3129 109 5 successful successful JJ 3129 109 6 CTCs ctc NNS 3129 109 7 were be VBD 3129 109 8 located locate VBN 3129 109 9 in in IN 3129 109 10 places place NNS 3129 109 11 that that IN 3129 109 12 “ " `` 3129 109 13 actively actively RB 3129 109 14 attracted attract VBD 3129 109 15 people people NNS 3129 109 16 for for IN 3129 109 17 other other JJ 3129 109 18 social social JJ 3129 109 19 and and CC 3129 109 20 entertaining entertaining JJ 3129 109 21 reasons reason NNS 3129 109 22 . . . 3129 109 23 ”14 ”14 NN 3129 109 24 In in IN 3129 109 25 other other JJ 3129 109 26 words word NNS 3129 109 27 , , , 3129 109 28 the the DT 3129 109 29 CTCs ctc NNS 3129 109 30 did do VBD 3129 109 31 not not RB 3129 109 32 operate operate VB 3129 109 33 in in IN 3129 109 34 a a DT 3129 109 35 vacuum vacuum NN 3129 109 36 devoid devoid NN 3129 109 37 of of IN 3129 109 38 social social JJ 3129 109 39 context context NN 3129 109 40 . . . 3129 110 1 Successful successful JJ 3129 110 2 adoption adoption NN 3129 110 3 of of IN 3129 110 4 the the DT 3129 110 5 CTCs ctc NNS 3129 110 6 as as IN 3129 110 7 a a DT 3129 110 8 resource resource NN 3129 110 9 for for IN 3129 110 10 information information NN 3129 110 11 was be VBD 3129 110 12 dependent dependent JJ 3129 110 13 on on IN 3129 110 14 the the DT 3129 110 15 targeted target VBN 3129 110 16 population population NN 3129 110 17 finding find VBG 3129 110 18 culturally culturally RB 3129 110 19 relevant relevant JJ 3129 110 20 content content NN 3129 110 21 in in IN 3129 110 22 a a DT 3129 110 23 supportive supportive JJ 3129 110 24 envi- envi- NNS 3129 110 25 ronment ronment NN 3129 110 26 . . . 3129 111 1 An an DT 3129 111 2 additional additional JJ 3129 111 3 point point NN 3129 111 4 made make VBN 3129 111 5 in in IN 3129 111 6 the the DT 3129 111 7 study study NN 3129 111 8 showed show VBD 3129 111 9 that that IN 3129 111 10 without without IN 3129 111 11 strong strong JJ 3129 111 12 community community NN 3129 111 13 leadership leadership NN 3129 111 14 , , , 3129 111 15 there there EX 3129 111 16 was be VBD 3129 111 17 not not RB 3129 111 18 significant significant JJ 3129 111 19 use use NN 3129 111 20 of of IN 3129 111 21 the the DT 3129 111 22 CTC CTC NNP 3129 111 23 even even RB 3129 111 24 when when WRB 3129 111 25 placed place VBN 3129 111 26 in in IN 3129 111 27 an an DT 3129 111 28 already already RB 3129 111 29 established establish VBN 3129 111 30 community community NN 3129 111 31 center.15 center.15 NNP 3129 111 32 This this DT 3129 111 33 has have VBZ 3129 111 34 signifi- signifi- NN 3129 111 35 ca can MD 3129 111 36 nt not RB 3129 111 37 implications implication NNS 3129 111 38 for for IN 3129 111 39 what what WP 3129 111 40 constitutes constitute VBZ 3129 111 41 access access NN 3129 111 42 as as IN 3129 111 43 libraries library NNS 3129 111 44 plan plan VBP 3129 111 45 broadband broadband NN 3129 111 46 initiatives initiative NNS 3129 111 47 . . . 3129 112 1 Investments investment NNS 3129 112 2 in in IN 3129 112 3 technology technology NN 3129 112 4 and and CC 3129 112 5 a a DT 3129 112 6 national national JJ 3129 112 7 commit- commit- NN 3129 112 8 ment ment JJ 3129 112 9 to to TO 3129 112 10 ensure ensure VB 3129 112 11 universal universal JJ 3129 112 12 access access NN 3129 112 13 to to IN 3129 112 14 these these DT 3129 112 15 new new JJ 3129 112 16 technologies technology NNS 3129 112 17 in in IN 3129 112 18 the the DT 3129 112 19 1990s 1990 NNS 3129 112 20 provide provide VBP 3129 112 21 the the DT 3129 112 22 current current JJ 3129 112 23 policy policy NN 3129 112 24 framework framework NN 3129 112 25 . . . 3129 113 1 As as IN 3129 113 2 suggested suggest VBN 3129 113 3 by by IN 3129 113 4 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 3129 113 5 in in IN 3129 113 6 2003 2003 CD 3129 113 7 , , , 3129 113 8 to to TO 3129 113 9 continue continue VB 3129 113 10 to to TO 3129 113 11 move move VB 3129 113 12 for- for- XX 3129 113 13 ward ward NNP 3129 113 14 the the DT 3129 113 15 national national JJ 3129 113 16 agenda agenda NN 3129 113 17 needs need VBZ 3129 113 18 to to TO 3129 113 19 focus focus VB 3129 113 20 on on IN 3129 113 21 updating update VBG 3129 113 22 policies policy NNS 3129 113 23 to to TO 3129 113 24 fit fit VB 3129 113 25 new new JJ 3129 113 26 information information NN 3129 113 27 circumstances circumstance NNS 3129 113 28 as as IN 3129 113 29 they -PRON- PRP 3129 113 30 arise arise VBP 3129 113 31 . . . 3129 114 1 Today today NN 3129 114 2 ’s ’s POS 3129 114 3 information information NN 3129 114 4 policy policy NN 3129 114 5 debates debate NNS 3129 114 6 should should MD 3129 114 7 empha- empha- VB 3129 114 8 size size VB 3129 114 9 a a DT 3129 114 10 similar similar JJ 3129 114 11 focus focus NN 3129 114 12 . . . 3129 115 1 Beyond beyond IN 3129 115 2 accelerating accelerate VBG 3129 115 3 broadband broadband NN 3129 115 4 deployment deployment NN 3129 115 5 into into IN 3129 115 6 underserved underserved JJ 3129 115 7 areas area NNS 3129 115 8 , , , 3129 115 9 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 3129 115 10 suggests suggest VBZ 3129 115 11 there there EX 3129 115 12 needs need VBZ 3129 115 13 to to TO 3129 115 14 be be VB 3129 115 15 support support NN 3129 115 16 for for IN 3129 115 17 training training NN 3129 115 18 and and CC 3129 115 19 content content NN 3129 115 20 devel- devel- FW 3129 115 21 opment opment NN 3129 115 22 that that WDT 3129 115 23 guarantees guarantee VBZ 3129 115 24 communities community NNS 3129 115 25 will will MD 3129 115 26 actually actually RB 3129 115 27 use use VB 3129 115 28 and and CC 3129 115 29 benefit benefit VB 3129 115 30 from from IN 3129 115 31 having have VBG 3129 115 32 broadband broadband NN 3129 115 33 deployed deploy VBN 3129 115 34 in in IN 3129 115 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 115 36 area.16 area.16 NNP 3129 115 37 Technology Technology NNP 3129 115 38 training training NN 3129 115 39 and and CC 3129 115 40 support support NN 3129 115 41 for for IN 3129 115 42 local local JJ 3129 115 43 agencies agency NNS 3129 115 44 that that WDT 3129 115 45 provide provide VBP 3129 115 46 the the DT 3129 115 47 public public NN 3129 115 48 with with IN 3129 115 49 Internet internet NN 3129 115 50 access access NN 3129 115 51 , , , 3129 115 52 as as RB 3129 115 53 well well RB 3129 115 54 as as IN 3129 115 55 opportunities opportunity NNS 3129 115 56 for for IN 3129 115 57 the the DT 3129 115 58 individuals individual NNS 3129 115 59 themselves -PRON- PRP 3129 115 60 , , , 3129 115 61 is be VBZ 3129 115 62 essential essential JJ 3129 115 63 if if IN 3129 115 64 policies policy NNS 3129 115 65 are be VBP 3129 115 66 going go VBG 3129 115 67 to to TO 3129 115 68 actually actually RB 3129 115 69 lead lead VB 3129 115 70 to to IN 3129 115 71 useful useful JJ 3129 115 72 broadband broadband NN 3129 115 73 adoption adoption NN 3129 115 74 . . . 3129 116 1 Individual individual JJ 3129 116 2 and and CC 3129 116 3 agency agency NN 3129 116 4 Internet internet NN 3129 116 5 access access NN 3129 116 6 and and CC 3129 116 7 adoption adoption NN 3129 116 8 require require VBP 3129 116 9 investment investment NN 3129 116 10 beyond beyond IN 3129 116 11 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3129 116 12 ; ; : 3129 116 13 they -PRON- PRP 3129 116 14 depend depend VBP 3129 116 15 on on IN 3129 116 16 having have VBG 3129 116 17 both both DT 3129 116 18 culturally culturally RB 3129 116 19 relevant relevant JJ 3129 116 20 content content NN 3129 116 21 and and CC 3129 116 22 the the DT 3129 116 23 information information NN 3129 116 24 literacy literacy NN 3129 116 25 skills skill VBZ 3129 116 26 necessary necessary JJ 3129 116 27 to to TO 3129 116 28 benefit benefit VB 3129 116 29 from from IN 3129 116 30 it -PRON- PRP 3129 116 31 . . . 3129 117 1 ■ ■ NFP 3129 117 2 ■ ■ NFP 3129 117 3 Finding find VBG 3129 117 4 the the DT 3129 117 5 Right Right NNP 3129 117 6 Solution Solution NNP 3129 117 7 Though though IN 3129 117 8 it -PRON- PRP 3129 117 9 may may MD 3129 117 10 have have VB 3129 117 11 taken take VBN 3129 117 12 an an DT 3129 117 13 economic economic JJ 3129 117 14 crisis crisis NN 3129 117 15 to to TO 3129 117 16 bring bring VB 3129 117 17 broadband broadband NN 3129 117 18 discussions discussion NNS 3129 117 19 into into IN 3129 117 20 the the DT 3129 117 21 living living NN 3129 117 22 room room NN 3129 117 23 , , , 3129 117 24 the the DT 3129 117 25 result result NN 3129 117 26 is be VBZ 3129 117 27 causing cause VBG 3129 117 28 renewed renew VBN 3129 117 29 interest interest NN 3129 117 30 in in IN 3129 117 31 a a DT 3129 117 32 long long RB 3129 117 33 - - HYPH 3129 117 34 standing stand VBG 3129 117 35 issue issue NN 3129 117 36 . . . 3129 118 1 Many many JJ 3129 118 2 states state NNS 3129 118 3 have have VBP 3129 118 4 formed form VBN 3129 118 5 broadband broadband NN 3129 118 6 task task NN 3129 118 7 forces force NNS 3129 118 8 or or CC 3129 118 9 councils council NNS 3129 118 10 to to TO 3129 118 11 address address VB 3129 118 12 the the DT 3129 118 13 lack lack NN 3129 118 14 of of IN 3129 118 15 adequate adequate JJ 3129 118 16 broadband broadband NN 3129 118 17 access access NN 3129 118 18 at at IN 3129 118 19 the the DT 3129 118 20 state state NN 3129 118 21 level level NN 3129 118 22 and and CC 3129 118 23 , , , 3129 118 24 on on IN 3129 118 25 the the DT 3129 118 26 national national JJ 3129 118 27 front front NN 3129 118 28 , , , 3129 118 29 broadband broadband NNP 3129 118 30 was be VBD 3129 118 31 a a DT 3129 118 32 key key JJ 3129 118 33 component component NN 3129 118 34 of of IN 3129 118 35 the the DT 3129 118 36 American American NNP 3129 118 37 Recovery Recovery NNP 3129 118 38 and and CC 3129 118 39 Reinvestment Reinvestment NNP 3129 118 40 Act Act NNP 3129 118 41 of of IN 3129 118 42 2009.17 2009.17 CD 3129 118 43 The the DT 3129 118 44 issue issue NN 3129 118 45 changes change VBZ 3129 118 46 as as IN 3129 118 47 technologies technology NNS 3129 118 48 evolve evolve VBP 3129 118 49 but but CC 3129 118 50 the the DT 3129 118 51 underlying underlie VBG 3129 118 52 tenet tenet NN 3129 118 53 of of IN 3129 118 54 providing provide VBG 3129 118 55 people people NNS 3129 118 56 access access VBP 3129 118 57 to to IN 3129 118 58 the the DT 3129 118 59 information information NN 3129 118 60 and and CC 3129 118 61 resources resource NNS 3129 118 62 they -PRON- PRP 3129 118 63 need need VBP 3129 118 64 to to TO 3129 118 65 be be VB 3129 118 66 produc- produc- JJ 3129 118 67 tive tive JJ 3129 118 68 members member NNS 3129 118 69 of of IN 3129 118 70 society society NN 3129 118 71 is be VBZ 3129 118 72 the the DT 3129 118 73 same same JJ 3129 118 74 . . . 3129 119 1 What what WP 3129 119 2 becomes become VBZ 3129 119 3 of of IN 3129 119 4 GeNerAtiNG GeNerAtiNG NNP 3129 119 5 cOllABOrAtive collaborative NN 3129 119 6 sYsteMs system NNS 3129 119 7 FOr FOr NNS 3129 119 8 DiGitAl DiGitAl NNP 3129 119 9 liBrAries libraries JJ 3129 119 10 | | JJ 3129 119 11 visser visser NN 3129 119 12 AND and CC 3129 119 13 BAll BAll NNP 3129 119 14 191 191 CD 3129 119 15 difficult difficult JJ 3129 119 16 to to TO 3129 119 17 measure measure VB 3129 119 18 , , , 3129 119 19 these these DT 3129 119 20 kinds kind NNS 3129 119 21 of of IN 3129 119 22 social social JJ 3129 119 23 and and CC 3129 119 24 cultural cultural JJ 3129 119 25 capital capital NN 3129 119 26 are be VBP 3129 119 27 important important JJ 3129 119 28 elements element NNS 3129 119 29 in in IN 3129 119 30 ongoing ongoing JJ 3129 119 31 debates debate NNS 3129 119 32 about about IN 3129 119 33 uses use NNS 3129 119 34 and and CC 3129 119 35 consequences consequence NNS 3129 119 36 of of IN 3129 119 37 broadband broadband NN 3129 119 38 access access NN 3129 119 39 . . . 3129 120 1 An an DT 3129 120 2 ongoing ongoing JJ 3129 120 3 challenge challenge NN 3129 120 4 for for IN 3129 120 5 those those DT 3129 120 6 interested interested JJ 3129 120 7 in in IN 3129 120 8 the the DT 3129 120 9 social social JJ 3129 120 10 , , , 3129 120 11 economic economic JJ 3129 120 12 , , , 3129 120 13 and and CC 3129 120 14 policy policy NN 3129 120 15 consequences consequence NNS 3129 120 16 of of IN 3129 120 17 modern modern JJ 3129 120 18 information information NN 3129 120 19 networks network NNS 3129 120 20 will will MD 3129 120 21 be be VB 3129 120 22 to to TO 3129 120 23 keep keep VB 3129 120 24 up up RP 3129 120 25 with with IN 3129 120 26 changing change VBG 3129 120 27 notions notion NNS 3129 120 28 of of IN 3129 120 29 what what WP 3129 120 30 it -PRON- PRP 3129 120 31 means mean VBZ 3129 120 32 to to TO 3129 120 33 be be VB 3129 120 34 connected connect VBN 3129 120 35 in in IN 3129 120 36 cyberspace cyberspace NN 3129 120 37 . . . 3129 120 38 ”20 ”20 UH 3129 120 39 The the DT 3129 120 40 social social JJ 3129 120 41 contexts contexts NN 3129 120 42 in in IN 3129 120 43 which which WDT 3129 120 44 a a DT 3129 120 45 broadband broadband NN 3129 120 46 plan plan NN 3129 120 47 will will MD 3129 120 48 be be VB 3129 120 49 enacted enact VBN 3129 120 50 influence influence NN 3129 120 51 the the DT 3129 120 52 appropriateness appropriateness NN 3129 120 53 of of IN 3129 120 54 different different JJ 3129 120 55 scenarios scenario NNS 3129 120 56 and and CC 3129 120 57 should should MD 3129 120 58 help help VB 3129 120 59 guide guide VB 3129 120 60 which which WDT 3129 120 61 ones one NNS 3129 120 62 are be VBP 3129 120 63 imple- imple- NN 3129 120 64 mented mente VBN 3129 120 65 . . . 3129 121 1 Engaging engage VBG 3129 121 2 a a DT 3129 121 3 variety variety NN 3129 121 4 of of IN 3129 121 5 stakeholders stakeholder NNS 3129 121 6 will will MD 3129 121 7 increase increase VB 3129 121 8 the the DT 3129 121 9 likelihood likelihood NN 3129 121 10 of of IN 3129 121 11 positive positive JJ 3129 121 12 outcomes outcome NNS 3129 121 13 as as IN 3129 121 14 community community NN 3129 121 15 mem- mem- NN 3129 121 16 bers ber NNS 3129 121 17 embrace embrace VBP 3129 121 18 the the DT 3129 121 19 opportunities opportunity NNS 3129 121 20 provided provide VBN 3129 121 21 by by IN 3129 121 22 broadband broadband NN 3129 121 23 Internet internet NN 3129 121 24 access access NN 3129 121 25 . . . 3129 122 1 It -PRON- PRP 3129 122 2 is be VBZ 3129 122 3 difficult difficult JJ 3129 122 4 , , , 3129 122 5 however however RB 3129 122 6 , , , 3129 122 7 to to TO 3129 122 8 anticipate anticipate VB 3129 122 9 the the DT 3129 122 10 outcomes outcome NNS 3129 122 11 that that WDT 3129 122 12 may may MD 3129 122 13 occur occur VB 3129 122 14 as as IN 3129 122 15 users user NNS 3129 122 16 become become VBP 3129 122 17 more more RBR 3129 122 18 familiar familiar JJ 3129 122 19 with with IN 3129 122 20 the the DT 3129 122 21 resources resource NNS 3129 122 22 and and CC 3129 122 23 achieve achieve VB 3129 122 24 a a DT 3129 122 25 higher high JJR 3129 122 26 level level NN 3129 122 27 of of IN 3129 122 28 comfort comfort NN 3129 122 29 with with IN 3129 122 30 technology technology NN 3129 122 31 . . . 3129 123 1 Ramirez Ramirez NNP 3129 123 2 states state NNS 3129 123 3 , , , 3129 123 4 The the DT 3129 123 5 “ " `` 3129 123 6 unexpected unexpected JJ 3129 123 7 outcomes outcome NNS 3129 123 8 ” " '' 3129 123 9 section section NN 3129 123 10 of of IN 3129 123 11 many many JJ 3129 123 12 evalua- evalua- NNS 3129 123 13 tion tion NN 3129 123 14 reports report NNS 3129 123 15 tends tend VBZ 3129 123 16 to to TO 3129 123 17 be be VB 3129 123 18 rich rich JJ 3129 123 19 with with IN 3129 123 20 anecdotes anecdote NNS 3129 123 21 . . . 3129 124 1 . . . 3129 125 1 . . . 3129 126 1 . . . 3129 127 1 The the DT 3129 127 2 unexpected unexpected JJ 3129 127 3 , , , 3129 127 4 the the DT 3129 127 5 emergent emergent NN 3129 127 6 , , , 3129 127 7 the the DT 3129 127 8 socially socially RB 3129 127 9 constructed construct VBN 3129 127 10 innovations innovation NNS 3129 127 11 seem seem VBP 3129 127 12 to to TO 3129 127 13 be be VB 3129 127 14 , , , 3129 127 15 to to IN 3129 127 16 a a DT 3129 127 17 large large JJ 3129 127 18 extent extent NN 3129 127 19 , , , 3129 127 20 off off IN 3129 127 21 the the DT 3129 127 22 radar radar NN 3129 127 23 screen screen NN 3129 127 24 , , , 3129 127 25 and and CC 3129 127 26 yet yet RB 3129 127 27 they -PRON- PRP 3129 127 28 often often RB 3129 127 29 contain contain VBP 3129 127 30 relevant relevant JJ 3129 127 31 evidence evidence NN 3129 127 32 of of IN 3129 127 33 how how WRB 3129 127 34 people people NNS 3129 127 35 embrace embrace VBP 3129 127 36 technology technology NN 3129 127 37 and and CC 3129 127 38 how how WRB 3129 127 39 they -PRON- PRP 3129 127 40 inno- inno- VBP 3129 127 41 vate vate NN 3129 127 42 once once IN 3129 127 43 they -PRON- PRP 3129 127 44 discover discover VBP 3129 127 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 127 46 potential.21 potential.21 NNP 3129 127 47 Community Community NNP 3129 127 48 members member NNS 3129 127 49 have have VBP 3129 127 50 the the DT 3129 127 51 most most JJS 3129 127 52 to to TO 3129 127 53 gain gain VB 3129 127 54 from from IN 3129 127 55 having have VBG 3129 127 56 broadband broadband NN 3129 127 57 Internet internet NN 3129 127 58 access access NN 3129 127 59 . . . 3129 128 1 Including include VBG 3129 128 2 them -PRON- PRP 3129 128 3 will will MD 3129 128 4 increase increase VB 3129 128 5 the the DT 3129 128 6 community community NN 3129 128 7 ’s ’s POS 3129 128 8 return return VB 3129 128 9 on on IN 3129 128 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 128 11 investment investment NN 3129 128 12 as as IN 3129 128 13 they -PRON- PRP 3129 128 14 take take VBP 3129 128 15 advantage advantage NN 3129 128 16 of of IN 3129 128 17 the the DT 3129 128 18 available available JJ 3129 128 19 resources resource NNS 3129 128 20 . . . 3129 129 1 Ramirez Ramirez NNP 3129 129 2 sug- sug- NNP 3129 129 3 gests gest VBZ 3129 129 4 that that IN 3129 129 5 “ " `` 3129 129 6 participatory participatory NN 3129 129 7 , , , 3129 129 8 learning learning NN 3129 129 9 , , , 3129 129 10 and and CC 3129 129 11 adaptive adaptive JJ 3129 129 12 policy policy NN 3129 129 13 approaches approach NNS 3129 129 14 ” " '' 3129 129 15 will will MD 3129 129 16 guide guide VB 3129 129 17 the the DT 3129 129 18 community community NN 3129 129 19 toward toward IN 3129 129 20 develop- develop- NNP 3129 129 21 ing e VBG 3129 129 22 communication communication NN 3129 129 23 technology technology NN 3129 129 24 policies policy NNS 3129 129 25 that that WDT 3129 129 26 lead lead VBP 3129 129 27 to to IN 3129 129 28 a a DT 3129 129 29 vibrant vibrant JJ 3129 129 30 future future NN 3129 129 31 for for IN 3129 129 32 individuals individual NNS 3129 129 33 and and CC 3129 129 34 community community NN 3129 129 35 alike.22 alike.22 NNP 3129 129 36 As as IN 3129 129 37 success success NN 3129 129 38 stories story NNS 3129 129 39 increase increase VBP 3129 129 40 , , , 3129 129 41 the the DT 3129 129 42 aggregation aggregation NN 3129 129 43 of of IN 3129 129 44 local local JJ 3129 129 45 commu- commu- FW 3129 129 46 nities nities NNP 3129 129 47 ’ ’ POS 3129 129 48 social social JJ 3129 129 49 and and CC 3129 129 50 economic economic JJ 3129 129 51 growth growth NN 3129 129 52 will will MD 3129 129 53 lead lead VB 3129 129 54 to to IN 3129 129 55 a a DT 3129 129 56 net net JJ 3129 129 57 sum sum NN 3129 129 58 gain gain NN 3129 129 59 for for IN 3129 129 60 the the DT 3129 129 61 nation nation NN 3129 129 62 as as IN 3129 129 63 a a DT 3129 129 64 whole whole NN 3129 129 65 . . . 3129 130 1 ■ ■ NFP 3129 130 2 ■ ■ NFP 3129 130 3 The the DT 3129 130 4 Role Role NNP 3129 130 5 of of IN 3129 130 6 the the DT 3129 130 7 Library library JJ 3129 130 8 Public public JJ 3129 130 9 libraries library NNS 3129 130 10 play play VBP 3129 130 11 an an DT 3129 130 12 important important JJ 3129 130 13 role role NN 3129 130 14 in in IN 3129 130 15 providing provide VBG 3129 130 16 Internet internet NN 3129 130 17 access access NN 3129 130 18 to to IN 3129 130 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 130 20 community community NN 3129 130 21 members member NNS 3129 130 22 . . . 3129 131 1 According accord VBG 3129 131 2 to to IN 3129 131 3 a a DT 3129 131 4 2008 2008 CD 3129 131 5 study study NN 3129 131 6 , , , 3129 131 7 the the DT 3129 131 8 public public JJ 3129 131 9 library library NN 3129 131 10 is be VBZ 3129 131 11 the the DT 3129 131 12 only only JJ 3129 131 13 outlet outlet NN 3129 131 14 for for IN 3129 131 15 no no DT 3129 131 16 - - HYPH 3129 131 17 fee fee NN 3129 131 18 Internet internet NN 3129 131 19 access access NN 3129 131 20 in in IN 3129 131 21 72.5 72.5 CD 3129 131 22 percent percent NN 3129 131 23 of of IN 3129 131 24 communities community NNS 3129 131 25 nationwide nationwide RB 3129 131 26 ; ; : 3129 131 27 in in IN 3129 131 28 rural rural JJ 3129 131 29 communities community NNS 3129 131 30 the the DT 3129 131 31 number number NN 3129 131 32 goes go VBZ 3129 131 33 up up IN 3129 131 34 to to TO 3129 131 35 82.0 82.0 CD 3129 131 36 percent.23 percent.23 NNP 3129 131 37 Beyond beyond IN 3129 131 38 having have VBG 3129 131 39 desktop desktop NN 3129 131 40 or or CC 3129 131 41 , , , 3129 131 42 in in IN 3129 131 43 some some DT 3129 131 44 cases case NNS 3129 131 45 , , , 3129 131 46 wireless wireless JJ 3129 131 47 access access NN 3129 131 48 , , , 3129 131 49 public public JJ 3129 131 50 libraries library NNS 3129 131 51 offer offer VBP 3129 131 52 invaluable invaluable JJ 3129 131 53 user user NN 3129 131 54 support support NN 3129 131 55 in in IN 3129 131 56 the the DT 3129 131 57 form form NN 3129 131 58 of of IN 3129 131 59 technical technical JJ 3129 131 60 training training NN 3129 131 61 and and CC 3129 131 62 locally locally RB 3129 131 63 relevant relevant JJ 3129 131 64 content content NN 3129 131 65 . . . 3129 132 1 Libraries library NNS 3129 132 2 provide provide VBP 3129 132 3 a a DT 3129 132 4 secondary secondary JJ 3129 132 5 commu- commu- FW 3129 132 6 nity nity NN 3129 132 7 resource resource NN 3129 132 8 for for IN 3129 132 9 other other JJ 3129 132 10 local local JJ 3129 132 11 agencies agency NNS 3129 132 12 who who WP 3129 132 13 can can MD 3129 132 14 point point VB 3129 132 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 132 16 clients client NNS 3129 132 17 to to IN 3129 132 18 the the DT 3129 132 19 library library NN 3129 132 20 for for IN 3129 132 21 no no DT 3129 132 22 - - HYPH 3129 132 23 fee fee NN 3129 132 24 Internet internet NN 3129 132 25 access access NN 3129 132 26 . . . 3129 133 1 In in IN 3129 133 2 today today NN 3129 133 3 ’s ’s POS 3129 133 4 economy economy NN 3129 133 5 where where WRB 3129 133 6 anecdotal anecdotal JJ 3129 133 7 reports report NNS 3129 133 8 show show VBP 3129 133 9 an an DT 3129 133 10 increase increase NN 3129 133 11 in in IN 3129 133 12 library library JJ 3129 133 13 use use NN 3129 133 14 , , , 3129 133 15 particularly particularly RB 3129 133 16 Internet internet NN 3129 133 17 use use NN 3129 133 18 , , , 3129 133 19 the the DT 3129 133 20 role role NN 3129 133 21 of of IN 3129 133 22 the the DT 3129 133 23 public public JJ 3129 133 24 policies policy NNS 3129 133 25 mesh mesh VBP 3129 133 26 with with IN 3129 133 27 local local JJ 3129 133 28 ordinances ordinance NNS 3129 133 29 . . . 3129 134 1 Local local JJ 3129 134 2 stakeholders stakeholder NNS 3129 134 3 best well RBS 3129 134 4 understand understand VBP 3129 134 5 the the DT 3129 134 6 complex complex JJ 3129 134 7 interworking interworking NN 3129 134 8 of of IN 3129 134 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 134 10 com- com- NN 3129 134 11 munity munity NN 3129 134 12 and and CC 3129 134 13 are be VBP 3129 134 14 aware aware JJ 3129 134 15 of of IN 3129 134 16 who who WP 3129 134 17 should should MD 3129 134 18 be be VB 3129 134 19 included include VBN 3129 134 20 in in IN 3129 134 21 the the DT 3129 134 22 decision decision NN 3129 134 23 - - HYPH 3129 134 24 making make VBG 3129 134 25 process process NN 3129 134 26 . . . 3129 135 1 Including include VBG 3129 135 2 a a DT 3129 135 3 local local JJ 3129 135 4 perspective perspective NN 3129 135 5 will will MD 3129 135 6 also also RB 3129 135 7 increase increase VB 3129 135 8 the the DT 3129 135 9 likelihood likelihood NN 3129 135 10 that that IN 3129 135 11 as as IN 3129 135 12 community community NN 3129 135 13 needs need VBZ 3129 135 14 change change NN 3129 135 15 , , , 3129 135 16 new new JJ 3129 135 17 issues issue NNS 3129 135 18 will will MD 3129 135 19 be be VB 3129 135 20 brought bring VBN 3129 135 21 to to IN 3129 135 22 the the DT 3129 135 23 attention attention NN 3129 135 24 of of IN 3129 135 25 policy policy NN 3129 135 26 makers maker NNS 3129 135 27 and and CC 3129 135 28 agencies agency NNS 3129 135 29 who who WP 3129 135 30 advocate advocate VBP 3129 135 31 for for IN 3129 135 32 the the DT 3129 135 33 indi- indi- NNP 3129 135 34 vidual vidual JJ 3129 135 35 community community NN 3129 135 36 members member NNS 3129 135 37 . . . 3129 136 1 Community community NN 3129 136 2 agencies agency NNS 3129 136 3 that that WDT 3129 136 4 already already RB 3129 136 5 are be VBP 3129 136 6 familiar familiar JJ 3129 136 7 with with IN 3129 136 8 local local JJ 3129 136 9 needs need NNS 3129 136 10 , , , 3129 136 11 abilities ability NNS 3129 136 12 , , , 3129 136 13 and and CC 3129 136 14 expectations expectation NNS 3129 136 15 are be VBP 3129 136 16 logical logical JJ 3129 136 17 groups group NNS 3129 136 18 to to TO 3129 136 19 be be VB 3129 136 20 part part NN 3129 136 21 of of IN 3129 136 22 developing develop VBG 3129 136 23 a a DT 3129 136 24 successful successful JJ 3129 136 25 local local JJ 3129 136 26 broadband broadband NN 3129 136 27 access access NN 3129 136 28 strategy strategy NN 3129 136 29 . . . 3129 137 1 The the DT 3129 137 2 library library NN 3129 137 3 exemplifies exemplify VBZ 3129 137 4 a a DT 3129 137 5 community community NN 3129 137 6 resource resource NN 3129 137 7 whose whose WP$ 3129 137 8 expertise expertise NN 3129 137 9 in in IN 3129 137 10 local local JJ 3129 137 11 issues issue NNS 3129 137 12 can can MD 3129 137 13 inform inform VB 3129 137 14 infor- infor- JJ 3129 137 15 mation mation NN 3129 137 16 policy policy NN 3129 137 17 discussions discussion NNS 3129 137 18 on on IN 3129 137 19 local local JJ 3129 137 20 , , , 3129 137 21 state state NN 3129 137 22 , , , 3129 137 23 and and CC 3129 137 24 federal federal JJ 3129 137 25 levels level NNS 3129 137 26 . . . 3129 138 1 As as IN 3129 138 2 a a DT 3129 138 3 natural natural JJ 3129 138 4 extension extension NN 3129 138 5 of of IN 3129 138 6 library library NN 3129 138 7 service service NN 3129 138 8 , , , 3129 138 9 libraries library NNS 3129 138 10 offer offer VBP 3129 138 11 the the DT 3129 138 12 added add VBN 3129 138 13 value value NN 3129 138 14 support support NN 3129 138 15 necessary necessary JJ 3129 138 16 for for IN 3129 138 17 many many JJ 3129 138 18 users user NNS 3129 138 19 to to TO 3129 138 20 successfully successfully RB 3129 138 21 navigate navigate VB 3129 138 22 the the DT 3129 138 23 Internet internet NN 3129 138 24 . . . 3129 139 1 The the DT 3129 139 2 library library NN 3129 139 3 is be VBZ 3129 139 4 an an DT 3129 139 5 estab- estab- JJ 3129 139 6 lished lished JJ 3129 139 7 community community NN 3129 139 8 hub hub NN 3129 139 9 for for IN 3129 139 10 informational informational JJ 3129 139 11 resources resource NNS 3129 139 12 and and CC 3129 139 13 provides provide VBZ 3129 139 14 dedicated dedicated JJ 3129 139 15 staff staff NN 3129 139 16 , , , 3129 139 17 technology technology NN 3129 139 18 training training NN 3129 139 19 opportuni- opportuni- NN 3129 139 20 ties tie NNS 3129 139 21 , , , 3129 139 22 and and CC 3129 139 23 no no DT 3129 139 24 - - HYPH 3129 139 25 fee fee NN 3129 139 26 public public JJ 3129 139 27 access access NN 3129 139 28 computers computer NNS 3129 139 29 with with IN 3129 139 30 an an DT 3129 139 31 Internet internet NN 3129 139 32 connection connection NN 3129 139 33 . . . 3129 140 1 Libraries library NNS 3129 140 2 in in IN 3129 140 3 many many JJ 3129 140 4 communities community NNS 3129 140 5 are be VBP 3129 140 6 creating create VBG 3129 140 7 locally locally RB 3129 140 8 relevant relevant JJ 3129 140 9 Web web NN 3129 140 10 - - HYPH 3129 140 11 based base VBN 3129 140 12 content content NN 3129 140 13 as as RB 3129 140 14 well well RB 3129 140 15 as as IN 3129 140 16 linking link VBG 3129 140 17 to to IN 3129 140 18 other other JJ 3129 140 19 community community NN 3129 140 20 resources resource NNS 3129 140 21 on on IN 3129 140 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 140 23 own own JJ 3129 140 24 websites website NNS 3129 140 25 . . . 3129 141 1 Seeking seek VBG 3129 141 2 a a DT 3129 141 3 partnership partnership NN 3129 141 4 with with IN 3129 141 5 the the DT 3129 141 6 local local JJ 3129 141 7 library library NN 3129 141 8 will will MD 3129 141 9 augment augment VB 3129 141 10 a a DT 3129 141 11 community community NN 3129 141 12 broadband broadband NN 3129 141 13 initiative initiative NN 3129 141 14 . . . 3129 142 1 It -PRON- PRP 3129 142 2 is be VBZ 3129 142 3 difficult difficult JJ 3129 142 4 to to TO 3129 142 5 appreciate appreciate VB 3129 142 6 the the DT 3129 142 7 impacts impact NNS 3129 142 8 of of IN 3129 142 9 current current JJ 3129 142 10 information information NN 3129 142 11 technologies technology NNS 3129 142 12 because because IN 3129 142 13 they -PRON- PRP 3129 142 14 change change VBP 3129 142 15 so so RB 3129 142 16 rap- rap- RB 3129 142 17 idly idly RB 3129 142 18 there there EX 3129 142 19 is be VBZ 3129 142 20 not not RB 3129 142 21 enough enough JJ 3129 142 22 time time NN 3129 142 23 to to TO 3129 142 24 realistically realistically RB 3129 142 25 measure measure VB 3129 142 26 the the DT 3129 142 27 effects effect NNS 3129 142 28 of of IN 3129 142 29 one one CD 3129 142 30 before before IN 3129 142 31 it -PRON- PRP 3129 142 32 is be VBZ 3129 142 33 mixed mix VBN 3129 142 34 in in RP 3129 142 35 with with IN 3129 142 36 a a DT 3129 142 37 new new JJ 3129 142 38 innovation innovation NN 3129 142 39 . . . 3129 143 1 With with IN 3129 143 2 Web web NN 3129 143 3 - - HYPH 3129 143 4 based base VBN 3129 143 5 technologies technology NNS 3129 143 6 there there EX 3129 143 7 is be VBZ 3129 143 8 a a DT 3129 143 9 lag lag NN 3129 143 10 time time NN 3129 143 11 between between IN 3129 143 12 what what WP 3129 143 13 those those DT 3129 143 14 in in IN 3129 143 15 the the DT 3129 143 16 front front NN 3129 143 17 of of IN 3129 143 18 the the DT 3129 143 19 pack pack NN 3129 143 20 are be VBP 3129 143 21 doing do VBG 3129 143 22 online online RB 3129 143 23 and and CC 3129 143 24 what what WP 3129 143 25 those those DT 3129 143 26 in in IN 3129 143 27 the the DT 3129 143 28 rear rear NN 3129 143 29 are be VBP 3129 143 30 experiencing experience VBG 3129 143 31 . . . 3129 144 1 While while IN 3129 144 2 there there EX 3129 144 3 is be VBZ 3129 144 4 general general JJ 3129 144 5 consensus consensus NN 3129 144 6 that that WDT 3129 144 7 broadband broadband NN 3129 144 8 Internet internet NN 3129 144 9 access access NN 3129 144 10 is be VBZ 3129 144 11 critical critical JJ 3129 144 12 in in IN 3129 144 13 promoting promote VBG 3129 144 14 social social JJ 3129 144 15 and and CC 3129 144 16 economic economic JJ 3129 144 17 development development NN 3129 144 18 in in IN 3129 144 19 the the DT 3129 144 20 twenty twenty CD 3129 144 21 - - HYPH 3129 144 22 first first JJ 3129 144 23 century century NN 3129 144 24 as as IN 3129 144 25 is be VBZ 3129 144 26 evidenced evidence VBN 3129 144 27 by by IN 3129 144 28 the the DT 3129 144 29 national national JJ 3129 144 30 purposes purpose NNS 3129 144 31 outlined outline VBN 3129 144 32 in in IN 3129 144 33 the the DT 3129 144 34 NBP NBP NNP 3129 144 35 , , , 3129 144 36 there there EX 3129 144 37 is be VBZ 3129 144 38 not not RB 3129 144 39 necessarily necessarily RB 3129 144 40 agreement agreement NN 3129 144 41 on on IN 3129 144 42 benchmarks benchmark NNS 3129 144 43 for for IN 3129 144 44 measuring measure VBG 3129 144 45 the the DT 3129 144 46 impacts impact NNS 3129 144 47 . . . 3129 145 1 Three three CD 3129 145 2 anticipated anticipated JJ 3129 145 3 outcomes outcome NNS 3129 145 4 of of IN 3129 145 5 providing provide VBG 3129 145 6 community community NN 3129 145 7 access access NN 3129 145 8 to to IN 3129 145 9 broadband broadband NN 3129 145 10 are be VBP 3129 145 11 ■ ■ NFP 3129 145 12 ■ ■ NFP 3129 145 13 civic civic JJ 3129 145 14 participation participation NN 3129 145 15 will will MD 3129 145 16 increase increase VB 3129 145 17 ; ; : 3129 145 18 ■ ■ NFP 3129 145 19 ■ ■ NFP 3129 145 20 communities community NNS 3129 145 21 will will MD 3129 145 22 realize realize VB 3129 145 23 economic economic JJ 3129 145 24 growth growth NN 3129 145 25 ; ; : 3129 145 26 and and CC 3129 145 27 ■ ■ NFP 3129 145 28 ■ ■ NFP 3129 145 29 individual individual JJ 3129 145 30 quality quality NN 3129 145 31 of of IN 3129 145 32 life life NN 3129 145 33 will will MD 3129 145 34 improve improve VB 3129 145 35 . . . 3129 146 1 When when WRB 3129 146 2 a a DT 3129 146 3 strategy strategy NN 3129 146 4 involves involve VBZ 3129 146 5 significant significant JJ 3129 146 6 financial financial JJ 3129 146 7 and and CC 3129 146 8 energy energy NN 3129 146 9 investments investment NNS 3129 146 10 there there EX 3129 146 11 is be VBZ 3129 146 12 a a DT 3129 146 13 tendency tendency NN 3129 146 14 to to TO 3129 146 15 want want VB 3129 146 16 palpable palpable JJ 3129 146 17 results result NNS 3129 146 18 . . . 3129 147 1 The the DT 3129 147 2 success success NN 3129 147 3 of of IN 3129 147 4 providing provide VBG 3129 147 5 broadband broadband NN 3129 147 6 access access NN 3129 147 7 in in IN 3129 147 8 a a DT 3129 147 9 community community NN 3129 147 10 is be VBZ 3129 147 11 challenging challenge VBG 3129 147 12 to to TO 3129 147 13 capture capture VB 3129 147 14 . . . 3129 148 1 To to TO 3129 148 2 achieve achieve VB 3129 148 3 a a DT 3129 148 4 level level NN 3129 148 5 of of IN 3129 148 6 acceptable acceptable JJ 3129 148 7 success success NN 3129 148 8 it -PRON- PRP 3129 148 9 is be VBZ 3129 148 10 necessary necessary JJ 3129 148 11 to to TO 3129 148 12 focus focus VB 3129 148 13 on on IN 3129 148 14 local local JJ 3129 148 15 communities community NNS 3129 148 16 and and CC 3129 148 17 aggregate aggregate JJ 3129 148 18 anecdotal anecdotal JJ 3129 148 19 evidence evidence NN 3129 148 20 of of IN 3129 148 21 incre- incre- FW 3129 148 22 mental mental JJ 3129 148 23 changes change NNS 3129 148 24 in in IN 3129 148 25 public public JJ 3129 148 26 welfare welfare NN 3129 148 27 and and CC 3129 148 28 economic economic JJ 3129 148 29 gain gain NN 3129 148 30 . . . 3129 149 1 Acceptable acceptable JJ 3129 149 2 success success NN 3129 149 3 is be VBZ 3129 149 4 subjective subjective JJ 3129 149 5 at at IN 3129 149 6 best good JJS 3129 149 7 but but CC 3129 149 8 can can MD 3129 149 9 be be VB 3129 149 10 usefully usefully RB 3129 149 11 defined define VBN 3129 149 12 in in IN 3129 149 13 context context NN 3129 149 14 of of IN 3129 149 15 local local JJ 3129 149 16 constituencies constituency NNS 3129 149 17 . . . 3129 150 1 Referring refer VBG 3129 150 2 to to IN 3129 150 3 participation participation NN 3129 150 4 in in IN 3129 150 5 the the DT 3129 150 6 development development NN 3129 150 7 of of IN 3129 150 8 a a DT 3129 150 9 vibrant vibrant JJ 3129 150 10 culture culture NN 3129 150 11 , , , 3129 150 12 Horrigan Horrigan NNP 3129 150 13 notes note VBZ 3129 150 14 that that IN 3129 150 15 “ " `` 3129 150 16 while while IN 3129 150 17 inherently inherently RB 3129 150 18 192 192 CD 3129 150 19 iNFOrMAtiON information NN 3129 150 20 tecHNOlOGY tecHNOlOGY NNP 3129 150 21 AND and CC 3129 150 22 liBrAries library NNS 3129 150 23 | | CD 3129 150 24 DeceMBer december VBP 3129 150 25 2010 2010 CD 3129 150 26 isolation isolation NN 3129 150 27 . . . 3129 151 1 An an DT 3129 151 2 individual individual NN 3129 151 3 must must MD 3129 151 4 possess possess VB 3129 151 5 skills skill NNS 3129 151 6 to to TO 3129 151 7 navigate navigate VB 3129 151 8 the the DT 3129 151 9 online online JJ 3129 151 10 resources resource NNS 3129 151 11 . . . 3129 152 1 As as IN 3129 152 2 users user NNS 3129 152 3 gain gain VBP 3129 152 4 an an DT 3129 152 5 understanding understanding NN 3129 152 6 of of IN 3129 152 7 the the DT 3129 152 8 potential potential JJ 3129 152 9 personal personal JJ 3129 152 10 growth growth NN 3129 152 11 and and CC 3129 152 12 opportunities opportunity NNS 3129 152 13 broad- broad- VBP 3129 152 14 band band NN 3129 152 15 yields yield NNS 3129 152 16 , , , 3129 152 17 they -PRON- PRP 3129 152 18 will will MD 3129 152 19 be be VB 3129 152 20 more more RBR 3129 152 21 likely likely JJ 3129 152 22 to to TO 3129 152 23 seek seek VB 3129 152 24 additional additional JJ 3129 152 25 online online JJ 3129 152 26 resources resource NNS 3129 152 27 . . . 3129 153 1 By by IN 3129 153 2 stimulating stimulate VBG 3129 153 3 broadband broadband NN 3129 153 4 use use NN 3129 153 5 , , , 3129 153 6 the the DT 3129 153 7 library library NN 3129 153 8 will will MD 3129 153 9 contribute contribute VB 3129 153 10 to to IN 3129 153 11 the the DT 3129 153 12 social social JJ 3129 153 13 and and CC 3129 153 14 economic economic JJ 3129 153 15 health health NN 3129 153 16 of of IN 3129 153 17 the the DT 3129 153 18 community community NN 3129 153 19 . . . 3129 154 1 If if IN 3129 154 2 the the DT 3129 154 3 library library NN 3129 154 4 is be VBZ 3129 154 5 to to TO 3129 154 6 extend extend VB 3129 154 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 154 8 role role NN 3129 154 9 as as IN 3129 154 10 the the DT 3129 154 11 information information NN 3129 154 12 hub hub NN 3129 154 13 in in IN 3129 154 14 the the DT 3129 154 15 community community NN 3129 154 16 by by IN 3129 154 17 providing provide VBG 3129 154 18 no no DT 3129 154 19 - - HYPH 3129 154 20 fee fee NN 3129 154 21 access access NN 3129 154 22 to to IN 3129 154 23 broadband broadband NN 3129 154 24 to to IN 3129 154 25 anyone anyone NN 3129 154 26 who who WP 3129 154 27 walks walk VBZ 3129 154 28 through through IN 3129 154 29 the the DT 3129 154 30 door door NN 3129 154 31 , , , 3129 154 32 the the DT 3129 154 33 local local JJ 3129 154 34 community community NN 3129 154 35 must must MD 3129 154 36 be be VB 3129 154 37 prepared prepare VBN 3129 154 38 to to TO 3129 154 39 support support VB 3129 154 40 that that DT 3129 154 41 role role NN 3129 154 42 . . . 3129 155 1 It -PRON- PRP 3129 155 2 requires require VBZ 3129 155 3 a a DT 3129 155 4 commitment commitment NN 3129 155 5 to to TO 3129 155 6 encourage encourage VB 3129 155 7 build build NN 3129 155 8 out out IN 3129 155 9 of of IN 3129 155 10 appro- appro- NNP 3129 155 11 priate priate NN 3129 155 12 technology technology NN 3129 155 13 necessary necessary JJ 3129 155 14 for for IN 3129 155 15 the the DT 3129 155 16 library library NN 3129 155 17 to to TO 3129 155 18 maintain maintain VB 3129 155 19 a a DT 3129 155 20 sustainable sustainable JJ 3129 155 21 Internet internet NN 3129 155 22 connection connection NN 3129 155 23 . . . 3129 156 1 It -PRON- PRP 3129 156 2 necessitates necessitate VBZ 3129 156 3 that that IN 3129 156 4 local local JJ 3129 156 5 communities community NNS 3129 156 6 advocate advocate VBP 3129 156 7 for for IN 3129 156 8 national national JJ 3129 156 9 information information NN 3129 156 10 and and CC 3129 156 11 com- com- NN 3129 156 12 munication munication NN 3129 156 13 policies policy NNS 3129 156 14 that that WDT 3129 156 15 are be VBP 3129 156 16 pro pro JJ 3129 156 17 - - JJ 3129 156 18 library library JJ 3129 156 19 . . . 3129 157 1 When when WRB 3129 157 2 public public JJ 3129 157 3 policy policy NN 3129 157 4 supports support VBZ 3129 157 5 the the DT 3129 157 6 library library NN 3129 157 7 ’s ’s POS 3129 157 8 efforts effort NNS 3129 157 9 , , , 3129 157 10 the the DT 3129 157 11 local local JJ 3129 157 12 community community NN 3129 157 13 benefits benefit NNS 3129 157 14 and and CC 3129 157 15 society society NN 3129 157 16 at at IN 3129 157 17 large large JJ 3129 157 18 can can MD 3129 157 19 progress progress VB 3129 157 20 . . . 3129 158 1 What what WP 3129 158 2 if if IN 3129 158 3 the the DT 3129 158 4 library library NN 3129 158 5 ’s ’s POS 3129 158 6 own own JJ 3129 158 7 technology technology NN 3129 158 8 needs need NNS 3129 158 9 are be VBP 3129 158 10 not not RB 3129 158 11 met meet VBN 3129 158 12 ? ? . 3129 159 1 The the DT 3129 159 2 role role NN 3129 159 3 of of IN 3129 159 4 the the DT 3129 159 5 library library NN 3129 159 6 in in IN 3129 159 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 159 8 community community NN 3129 159 9 is be VBZ 3129 159 10 becoming become VBG 3129 159 11 increasingly increasingly RB 3129 159 12 important important JJ 3129 159 13 as as IN 3129 159 14 more more JJR 3129 159 15 people people NNS 3129 159 16 turn turn VBP 3129 159 17 to to IN 3129 159 18 it -PRON- PRP 3129 159 19 for for IN 3129 159 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 159 21 Internet internet NN 3129 159 22 access access NN 3129 159 23 . . . 3129 160 1 Without without IN 3129 160 2 sufficient sufficient JJ 3129 160 3 revenue revenue NN 3129 160 4 , , , 3129 160 5 the the DT 3129 160 6 library library NN 3129 160 7 will will MD 3129 160 8 have have VB 3129 160 9 a a DT 3129 160 10 difficult difficult JJ 3129 160 11 time time NN 3129 160 12 meeting meet VBG 3129 160 13 this this DT 3129 160 14 additional additional JJ 3129 160 15 demand demand NN 3129 160 16 for for IN 3129 160 17 services service NNS 3129 160 18 . . . 3129 161 1 In in IN 3129 161 2 turn turn NN 3129 161 3 , , , 3129 161 4 in in IN 3129 161 5 many many JJ 3129 161 6 libraries library NNS 3129 161 7 increased increase VBN 3129 161 8 demand demand NN 3129 161 9 for for IN 3129 161 10 broadband broadband NN 3129 161 11 access access NN 3129 161 12 stretches stretch VBZ 3129 161 13 the the DT 3129 161 14 limit limit NN 3129 161 15 of of IN 3129 161 16 IT IT NNP 3129 161 17 support support NN 3129 161 18 for for IN 3129 161 19 both both CC 3129 161 20 the the DT 3129 161 21 library library NN 3129 161 22 staff staff NN 3129 161 23 and and CC 3129 161 24 the the DT 3129 161 25 patrons patron NNS 3129 161 26 needing need VBG 3129 161 27 help help NN 3129 161 28 at at IN 3129 161 29 the the DT 3129 161 30 computers computer NNS 3129 161 31 . . . 3129 162 1 What what WP 3129 162 2 will will MD 3129 162 3 be be VB 3129 162 4 the the DT 3129 162 5 fallout fallout NN 3129 162 6 from from IN 3129 162 7 the the DT 3129 162 8 library library NN 3129 162 9 not not RB 3129 162 10 being be VBG 3129 162 11 able able JJ 3129 162 12 to to TO 3129 162 13 provide provide VB 3129 162 14 Internet internet NN 3129 162 15 services service NNS 3129 162 16 the the DT 3129 162 17 patrons patron NNS 3129 162 18 desire desire VBP 3129 162 19 and and CC 3129 162 20 require require VB 3129 162 21 ? ? . 3129 163 1 Will Will MD 3129 163 2 there there EX 3129 163 3 be be VB 3129 163 4 a a DT 3129 163 5 growing grow VBG 3129 163 6 skills skill NNS 3129 163 7 difference difference NN 3129 163 8 between between IN 3129 163 9 people people NNS 3129 163 10 who who WP 3129 163 11 adopt adopt VBP 3129 163 12 emerging emerge VBG 3129 163 13 technologies technology NNS 3129 163 14 and and CC 3129 163 15 incorporate incorporate VB 3129 163 16 them -PRON- PRP 3129 163 17 into into IN 3129 163 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 163 19 daily daily JJ 3129 163 20 lives life NNS 3129 163 21 and and CC 3129 163 22 those those DT 3129 163 23 who who WP 3129 163 24 maintain maintain VBP 3129 163 25 the the DT 3129 163 26 technological technological JJ 3129 163 27 status status NN 3129 163 28 quo quo FW 3129 163 29 ? ? . 3129 164 1 What what WP 3129 164 2 will will MD 3129 164 3 the the DT 3129 164 4 social social JJ 3129 164 5 impact impact NN 3129 164 6 be be VB 3129 164 7 of of IN 3129 164 8 remaining remain VBG 3129 164 9 off off RP 3129 164 10 line line NN 3129 164 11 either either CC 3129 164 12 completely completely RB 3129 164 13 or or CC 3129 164 14 only only RB 3129 164 15 marginally marginally RB 3129 164 16 ? ? . 3129 165 1 Can Can MD 3129 165 2 the the DT 3129 165 3 library library NN 3129 165 4 be be VB 3129 165 5 the the DT 3129 165 6 bridge bridge NN 3129 165 7 between between IN 3129 165 8 those those DT 3129 165 9 on on IN 3129 165 10 the the DT 3129 165 11 edge edge NN 3129 165 12 , , , 3129 165 13 those those DT 3129 165 14 in in IN 3129 165 15 the the DT 3129 165 16 middle middle NN 3129 165 17 , , , 3129 165 18 and and CC 3129 165 19 those those DT 3129 165 20 at at IN 3129 165 21 the the DT 3129 165 22 end end NN 3129 165 23 ? ? . 3129 166 1 With with IN 3129 166 2 a a DT 3129 166 3 strong strong JJ 3129 166 4 and and CC 3129 166 5 well well RB 3129 166 6 articulated articulate VBN 3129 166 7 vision vision NN 3129 166 8 for for IN 3129 166 9 the the DT 3129 166 10 future future NN 3129 166 11 , , , 3129 166 12 the the DT 3129 166 13 library library NN 3129 166 14 can can MD 3129 166 15 be be VB 3129 166 16 the the DT 3129 166 17 link link NN 3129 166 18 that that WDT 3129 166 19 provides provide VBZ 3129 166 20 the the DT 3129 166 21 com- com- NN 3129 166 22 munity munity NN 3129 166 23 with with IN 3129 166 24 sustainable sustainable JJ 3129 166 25 broadband broadband NN 3129 166 26 . . . 3129 167 1 ■ ■ NFP 3129 167 2 ■ ■ NFP 3129 167 3 Conclusion conclusion NN 3129 167 4 The the DT 3129 167 5 recent recent JJ 3129 167 6 national national JJ 3129 167 7 focus focus NN 3129 167 8 on on IN 3129 167 9 universal universal JJ 3129 167 10 broadband broadband NN 3129 167 11 access access NN 3129 167 12 has have VBZ 3129 167 13 provided provide VBN 3129 167 14 an an DT 3129 167 15 opportunity opportunity NN 3129 167 16 to to TO 3129 167 17 rectify rectify VB 3129 167 18 a a DT 3129 167 19 lapse lapse NN 3129 167 20 in in IN 3129 167 21 effective effective JJ 3129 167 22 information information NN 3129 167 23 policy policy NN 3129 167 24 . . . 3129 168 1 Whether whether IN 3129 168 2 the the DT 3129 168 3 goal goal NN 3129 168 4 includes include VBZ 3129 168 5 facilitating facilitate VBG 3129 168 6 meaningful meaningful JJ 3129 168 7 access access NN 3129 168 8 continues continue VBZ 3129 168 9 to to TO 3129 168 10 be be VB 3129 168 11 more more RBR 3129 168 12 elusive elusive JJ 3129 168 13 . . . 3129 169 1 As as IN 3129 169 2 gov- gov- RB 3129 169 3 ernment ernment JJ 3129 169 4 , , , 3129 169 5 organizations organization NNS 3129 169 6 , , , 3129 169 7 businesses business NNS 3129 169 8 , , , 3129 169 9 and and CC 3129 169 10 individuals individual NNS 3129 169 11 rely rely VBP 3129 169 12 more more RBR 3129 169 13 heavily heavily RB 3129 169 14 on on IN 3129 169 15 the the DT 3129 169 16 Internet internet NN 3129 169 17 for for IN 3129 169 18 sharing share VBG 3129 169 19 and and CC 3129 169 20 receiving receive VBG 3129 169 21 information information NN 3129 169 22 , , , 3129 169 23 broadband broadband NN 3129 169 24 Internet internet NN 3129 169 25 access access NN 3129 169 26 will will MD 3129 169 27 continue continue VB 3129 169 28 to to TO 3129 169 29 increase increase VB 3129 169 30 in in IN 3129 169 31 importance importance NN 3129 169 32 . . . 3129 170 1 Following follow VBG 3129 170 2 the the DT 3129 170 3 status status NN 3129 170 4 quo quo NN 3129 170 5 will will MD 3129 170 6 not not RB 3129 170 7 necessarily necessarily RB 3129 170 8 lead lead VB 3129 170 9 to to IN 3129 170 10 more more JJR 3129 170 11 people people NNS 3129 170 12 having have VBG 3129 170 13 broadband broadband NN 3129 170 14 access access NN 3129 170 15 in in IN 3129 170 16 the the DT 3129 170 17 long long JJ 3129 170 18 run run NN 3129 170 19 . . . 3129 171 1 The the DT 3129 171 2 early early JJ 3129 171 3 adopters adopter NNS 3129 171 4 will will MD 3129 171 5 continue continue VB 3129 171 6 to to TO 3129 171 7 stimu- stimu- VB 3129 171 8 late late JJ 3129 171 9 technological technological JJ 3129 171 10 innovation innovation NN 3129 171 11 which which WDT 3129 171 12 , , , 3129 171 13 in in IN 3129 171 14 turn turn NN 3129 171 15 , , , 3129 171 16 will will MD 3129 171 17 trickle trickle VB 3129 171 18 down down IN 3129 171 19 the the DT 3129 171 20 ranks rank NNS 3129 171 21 of of IN 3129 171 22 the the DT 3129 171 23 different different JJ 3129 171 24 user user NN 3129 171 25 types type NNS 3129 171 26 . . . 3129 172 1 Currently currently RB 3129 172 2 , , , 3129 172 3 library library NN 3129 172 4 as as IN 3129 172 5 a a DT 3129 172 6 stable stable JJ 3129 172 7 Internet internet NN 3129 172 8 provider provider NN 3129 172 9 can can MD 3129 172 10 not not RB 3129 172 11 be be VB 3129 172 12 overesti- overesti- NNP 3129 172 13 mated mate VBN 3129 172 14 . . . 3129 173 1 To to TO 3129 173 2 maintain maintain VB 3129 173 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 173 4 vital vital JJ 3129 173 5 function function NN 3129 173 6 , , , 3129 173 7 however however RB 3129 173 8 , , , 3129 173 9 the the DT 3129 173 10 library library NN 3129 173 11 must must MD 3129 173 12 also also RB 3129 173 13 resolve resolve VB 3129 173 14 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3129 173 15 challenges challenge NNS 3129 173 16 of of IN 3129 173 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 173 18 own own JJ 3129 173 19 . . . 3129 174 1 Because because IN 3129 174 2 of of IN 3129 174 3 the the DT 3129 174 4 increased increase VBN 3129 174 5 demand demand NN 3129 174 6 for for IN 3129 174 7 access access NN 3129 174 8 to to IN 3129 174 9 Internet internet NN 3129 174 10 resources resource NNS 3129 174 11 , , , 3129 174 12 public public JJ 3129 174 13 libraries library NNS 3129 174 14 are be VBP 3129 174 15 finding find VBG 3129 174 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 174 17 current current JJ 3129 174 18 broad- broad- NN 3129 174 19 band band NN 3129 174 20 services service NNS 3129 174 21 are be VBP 3129 174 22 not not RB 3129 174 23 able able JJ 3129 174 24 to to TO 3129 174 25 support support VB 3129 174 26 the the DT 3129 174 27 demand demand NN 3129 174 28 of of IN 3129 174 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 174 30 patrons patron NNS 3129 174 31 . . . 3129 175 1 The the DT 3129 175 2 issues issue NNS 3129 175 3 are be VBP 3129 175 4 two two CD 3129 175 5 - - HYPH 3129 175 6 fold fold RB 3129 175 7 : : : 3129 175 8 increased increase VBN 3129 175 9 patron patron NN 3129 175 10 use use NN 3129 175 11 means mean VBZ 3129 175 12 there there EX 3129 175 13 are be VBP 3129 175 14 often often RB 3129 175 15 neither neither CC 3129 175 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 3129 175 17 workstations workstation NNS 3129 175 18 nor nor CC 3129 175 19 broadband broadband NN 3129 175 20 speeds speed NNS 3129 175 21 to to TO 3129 175 22 meet meet VB 3129 175 23 patron patron NN 3129 175 24 demand demand NN 3129 175 25 . . . 3129 176 1 In in IN 3129 176 2 2008 2008 CD 3129 176 3 , , , 3129 176 4 about about RB 3129 176 5 82.5 82.5 CD 3129 176 6 percent percent NN 3129 176 7 of of IN 3129 176 8 libraries library NNS 3129 176 9 reported report VBD 3129 176 10 an an DT 3129 176 11 insufficient insufficient JJ 3129 176 12 number number NN 3129 176 13 of of IN 3129 176 14 public public JJ 3129 176 15 workstations workstation NNS 3129 176 16 , , , 3129 176 17 and and CC 3129 176 18 about about RB 3129 176 19 57.5 57.5 CD 3129 176 20 percent percent NN 3129 176 21 reported report VBD 3129 176 22 insufficient insufficient JJ 3129 176 23 broadband broadband NN 3129 176 24 speeds.24 speeds.24 NNP 3129 176 25 To to TO 3129 176 26 add add VB 3129 176 27 to to IN 3129 176 28 these these DT 3129 176 29 already already RB 3129 176 30 significant significant JJ 3129 176 31 issues issue NNS 3129 176 32 , , , 3129 176 33 the the DT 3129 176 34 report report NN 3129 176 35 indicates indicate VBZ 3129 176 36 libraries library NNS 3129 176 37 are be VBP 3129 176 38 having have VBG 3129 176 39 trouble trouble NN 3129 176 40 supporting support VBG 3129 176 41 the the DT 3129 176 42 necessary necessary JJ 3129 176 43 information information NN 3129 176 44 technology technology NN 3129 176 45 ( ( -LRB- 3129 176 46 IT it NN 3129 176 47 ) ) -RRB- 3129 176 48 because because IN 3129 176 49 of of IN 3129 176 50 either either DT 3129 176 51 staff staff NN 3129 176 52 time time NN 3129 176 53 constraints constraint NNS 3129 176 54 or or CC 3129 176 55 the the DT 3129 176 56 lack lack NN 3129 176 57 of of IN 3129 176 58 a a DT 3129 176 59 dedicated dedicated JJ 3129 176 60 IT it NN 3129 176 61 staff.25 staff.25 NNP 3129 176 62 Public public JJ 3129 176 63 libraries library NNS 3129 176 64 are be VBP 3129 176 65 facing face VBG 3129 176 66 consider- consider- JJ 3129 176 67 able able JJ 3129 176 68 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3129 176 69 management management NN 3129 176 70 issues issue NNS 3129 176 71 at at IN 3129 176 72 a a DT 3129 176 73 time time NN 3129 176 74 when when WRB 3129 176 75 library library JJ 3129 176 76 use use NN 3129 176 77 is be VBZ 3129 176 78 increasing increase VBG 3129 176 79 . . . 3129 177 1 Overcoming overcome VBG 3129 177 2 the the DT 3129 177 3 challenges challenge NNS 3129 177 4 successfully successfully RB 3129 177 5 will will MD 3129 177 6 require require VB 3129 177 7 support support NN 3129 177 8 on on IN 3129 177 9 the the DT 3129 177 10 local local JJ 3129 177 11 , , , 3129 177 12 state state NN 3129 177 13 , , , 3129 177 14 and and CC 3129 177 15 federal federal JJ 3129 177 16 level level NN 3129 177 17 . . . 3129 178 1 Here here RB 3129 178 2 is be VBZ 3129 178 3 where where WRB 3129 178 4 the the DT 3129 178 5 librarian librarian NN 3129 178 6 , , , 3129 178 7 as as IN 3129 178 8 someone someone NN 3129 178 9 trained train VBD 3129 178 10 to to TO 3129 178 11 become become VB 3129 178 12 inherently inherently RB 3129 178 13 familiar familiar JJ 3129 178 14 with with IN 3129 178 15 the the DT 3129 178 16 needs need NNS 3129 178 17 of of IN 3129 178 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 3129 178 19 local local JJ 3129 178 20 constituency constituency NN 3129 178 21 and and CC 3129 178 22 ethically ethically RB 3129 178 23 bound bind VBN 3129 178 24 to to TO 3129 178 25 provide provide VB 3129 178 26 access access NN 3129 178 27 to to IN 3129 178 28 a a DT 3129 178 29 variety variety NN 3129 178 30 of of IN 3129 178 31 information information NN 3129 178 32 resources resource NNS 3129 178 33 , , , 3129 178 34 needs need VBZ 3129 178 35 to to TO 3129 178 36 insert insert VB 3129 178 37 herself -PRON- PRP 3129 178 38 into into IN 3129 178 39 the the DT 3129 178 40 debate debate NN 3129 178 41 . . . 3129 179 1 Librarians librarian NNS 3129 179 2 need need VBP 3129 179 3 to to TO 3129 179 4 be be VB 3129 179 5 ahead ahead RB 3129 179 6 of of IN 3129 179 7 the the DT 3129 179 8 crowd crowd NN 3129 179 9 as as IN 3129 179 10 the the DT 3129 179 11 voice voice NN 3129 179 12 that that WDT 3129 179 13 assures assure VBZ 3129 179 14 content content NN 3129 179 15 will will MD 3129 179 16 be be VB 3129 179 17 readily readily RB 3129 179 18 accessible accessible JJ 3129 179 19 to to IN 3129 179 20 those those DT 3129 179 21 who who WP 3129 179 22 seek seek VBP 3129 179 23 it -PRON- PRP 3129 179 24 . . . 3129 180 1 Today today NN 3129 180 2 , , , 3129 180 3 the the DT 3129 180 4 elemental elemental JJ 3129 180 5 policy policy NN 3129 180 6 issue issue NN 3129 180 7 regarding regard VBG 3129 180 8 access access NN 3129 180 9 to to IN 3129 180 10 information information NN 3129 180 11 via via IN 3129 180 12 the the DT 3129 180 13 Internet internet NN 3129 180 14 hinges hinge NNS 3129 180 15 on on IN 3129 180 16 connectivity connectivity NN 3129 180 17 to to IN 3129 180 18 a a DT 3129 180 19 sustainable sustainable JJ 3129 180 20 broadband broadband NN 3129 180 21 network network NN 3129 180 22 . . . 3129 181 1 To to TO 3129 181 2 promote promote VB 3129 181 3 equitable equitable JJ 3129 181 4 broadband broadband NN 3129 181 5 access access NN 3129 181 6 , , , 3129 181 7 the the DT 3129 181 8 librarian librarian NN 3129 181 9 needs need NNS 3129 181 10 be be VB 3129 181 11 aware aware JJ 3129 181 12 of of IN 3129 181 13 the the DT 3129 181 14 pertinent pertinent JJ 3129 181 15 information information NN 3129 181 16 policies policy NNS 3129 181 17 in in IN 3129 181 18 place place NN 3129 181 19 or or CC 3129 181 20 under under IN 3129 181 21 consideration consideration NN 3129 181 22 , , , 3129 181 23 and and CC 3129 181 24 be be VB 3129 181 25 able able JJ 3129 181 26 to to TO 3129 181 27 anticipate anticipate VB 3129 181 28 those those DT 3129 181 29 in in IN 3129 181 30 the the DT 3129 181 31 future future NN 3129 181 32 . . . 3129 182 1 Additionally additionally RB 3129 182 2 , , , 3129 182 3 she -PRON- PRP 3129 182 4 will will MD 3129 182 5 need need VB 3129 182 6 to to TO 3129 182 7 educate educate VB 3129 182 8 local local JJ 3129 182 9 policy policy NN 3129 182 10 makers maker NNS 3129 182 11 about about IN 3129 182 12 the the DT 3129 182 13 need need NN 3129 182 14 for for IN 3129 182 15 broadband broadband NN 3129 182 16 in in IN 3129 182 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 182 18 com- com- NN 3129 182 19 munity munity NN 3129 182 20 . . . 3129 183 1 In in IN 3129 183 2 some some DT 3129 183 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 3129 183 4 , , , 3129 183 5 the the DT 3129 183 6 librarian librarian NN 3129 183 7 will will MD 3129 183 8 need need VB 3129 183 9 to to TO 3129 183 10 move move VB 3129 183 11 beyond beyond IN 3129 183 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 3129 183 13 local local JJ 3129 183 14 community community NN 3129 183 15 and and CC 3129 183 16 raise raise VB 3129 183 17 awareness awareness NN 3129 183 18 of of IN 3129 183 19 community community NN 3129 183 20 access access NN 3129 183 21 issues issue NNS 3129 183 22 on on IN 3129 183 23 the the DT 3129 183 24 state state NN 3129 183 25 and and CC 3129 183 26 federal federal JJ 3129 183 27 level level NN 3129 183 28 . . . 3129 184 1 The the DT 3129 184 2 librarian librarian NN 3129 184 3 is be VBZ 3129 184 4 already already RB 3129 184 5 able able JJ 3129 184 6 to to TO 3129 184 7 articulate articulate VB 3129 184 8 numerous numerous JJ 3129 184 9 issues issue NNS 3129 184 10 to to IN 3129 184 11 a a DT 3129 184 12 variety variety NN 3129 184 13 of of IN 3129 184 14 stakeholders stakeholder NNS 3129 184 15 and and CC 3129 184 16 can can MD 3129 184 17 transfer transfer VB 3129 184 18 this this DT 3129 184 19 skill skill NN 3129 184 20 to to TO 3129 184 21 advocate advocate VB 3129 184 22 for for IN 3129 184 23 sustainable sustainable JJ 3129 184 24 broadband broadband NN 3129 184 25 strategies strategy NNS 3129 184 26 that that WDT 3129 184 27 will will MD 3129 184 28 succeed succeed VB 3129 184 29 in in IN 3129 184 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 3129 184 31 local local JJ 3129 184 32 community community NN 3129 184 33 . . . 3129 185 1 There there EX 3129 185 2 are be VBP 3129 185 3 many many JJ 3129 185 4 strata strata NN 3129 185 5 of of IN 3129 185 6 Internet internet NN 3129 185 7 users user NNS 3129 185 8 , , , 3129 185 9 from from IN 3129 185 10 those those DT 3129 185 11 in in IN 3129 185 12 the the DT 3129 185 13 forefront forefront NN 3129 185 14 of of IN 3129 185 15 early early JJ 3129 185 16 adoption adoption NN 3129 185 17 to to IN 3129 185 18 those those DT 3129 185 19 not not RB 3129 185 20 interested interested JJ 3129 185 21 in in IN 3129 185 22 being be VBG 3129 185 23 online online RB 3129 185 24 at at RB 3129 185 25 all all RB 3129 185 26 . . . 3129 186 1 The the DT 3129 186 2 early early JJ 3129 186 3 adopters adopter NNS 3129 186 4 drive drive VBP 3129 186 5 the the DT 3129 186 6 market market NN 3129 186 7 which which WDT 3129 186 8 responds respond VBZ 3129 186 9 by by IN 3129 186 10 making make VBG 3129 186 11 resources resource NNS 3129 186 12 more more RBR 3129 186 13 and and CC 3129 186 14 more more RBR 3129 186 15 likely likely JJ 3129 186 16 to to TO 3129 186 17 be be VB 3129 186 18 primarily primarily RB 3129 186 19 available available JJ 3129 186 20 only only RB 3129 186 21 online online RB 3129 186 22 . . . 3129 187 1 As as IN 3129 187 2 we -PRON- PRP 3129 187 3 con- con- VBP 3129 187 4 tinue tinue VBP 3129 187 5 this this DT 3129 187 6 trend trend NN 3129 187 7 , , , 3129 187 8 the the DT 3129 187 9 social social JJ 3129 187 10 repercussions repercussion NNS 3129 187 11 increase increase VBP 3129 187 12 from from IN 3129 187 13 merely merely RB 3129 187 14 not not RB 3129 187 15 being be VBG 3129 187 16 able able JJ 3129 187 17 to to TO 3129 187 18 access access VB 3129 187 19 entertainment entertainment NN 3129 187 20 and and CC 3129 187 21 news news NN 3129 187 22 to to IN 3129 187 23 being be VBG 3129 187 24 unable unable JJ 3129 187 25 to to TO 3129 187 26 participate participate VB 3129 187 27 in in IN 3129 187 28 the the DT 3129 187 29 knowledge knowledge NN 3129 187 30 - - HYPH 3129 187 31 based base VBN 3129 187 32 society society NN 3129 187 33 of of IN 3129 187 34 the the DT 3129 187 35 twenty twenty CD 3129 187 36 - - HYPH 3129 187 37 first first JJ 3129 187 38 century century NN 3129 187 39 . . . 3129 188 1 By by IN 3129 188 2 folding fold VBG 3129 188 3 in in IN 3129 188 4 added add VBN 3129 188 5 value value NN 3129 188 6 online online JJ 3129 188 7 access access NN 3129 188 8 for for IN 3129 188 9 the the DT 3129 188 10 community community NN 3129 188 11 , , , 3129 188 12 the the DT 3129 188 13 library library NN 3129 188 14 helps help VBZ 3129 188 15 increase increase VB 3129 188 16 the the DT 3129 188 17 likelihood likelihood NN 3129 188 18 that that IN 3129 188 19 the the DT 3129 188 20 community community NN 3129 188 21 will will MD 3129 188 22 benefit benefit VB 3129 188 23 from from IN 3129 188 24 broadband broadband NN 3129 188 25 being be VBG 3129 188 26 available available JJ 3129 188 27 to to IN 3129 188 28 the the DT 3129 188 29 library library NN 3129 188 30 patrons patron NNS 3129 188 31 and and CC 3129 188 32 by by IN 3129 188 33 extension extension NN 3129 188 34 to to IN 3129 188 35 the the DT 3129 188 36 community community NN 3129 188 37 as as IN 3129 188 38 a a DT 3129 188 39 whole whole NN 3129 188 40 . . . 3129 189 1 To to TO 3129 189 2 realize realize VB 3129 189 3 the the DT 3129 189 4 Internet internet NN 3129 189 5 ’s ’s POS 3129 189 6 full full JJ 3129 189 7 potential potential NN 3129 189 8 , , , 3129 189 9 access access NN 3129 189 10 to to IN 3129 189 11 it -PRON- PRP 3129 189 12 can can MD 3129 189 13 not not RB 3129 189 14 be be VB 3129 189 15 provided provide VBN 3129 189 16 in in IN 3129 189 17 GeNerAtiNG GeNerAtiNG NNP 3129 189 18 cOllABOrAtive collaborative NN 3129 189 19 sYsteMs system NNS 3129 189 20 FOr FOr NNS 3129 189 21 DiGitAl DiGitAl NNP 3129 189 22 liBrAries libraries JJ 3129 189 23 | | JJ 3129 189 24 visser visser NN 3129 189 25 AND and CC 3129 189 26 BAll BAll NNP 3129 189 27 193 193 CD 3129 189 28 community community NN 3129 189 29 , , , 3129 189 30 the the DT 3129 189 31 entire entire JJ 3129 189 32 community community NN 3129 189 33 benefits benefit VBZ 3129 189 34 regardless regardless RB 3129 189 35 of of IN 3129 189 36 where where WRB 3129 189 37 and and CC 3129 189 38 how how WRB 3129 189 39 the the DT 3129 189 40 individuals individual NNS 3129 189 41 go go VBP 3129 189 42 online online RB 3129 189 43 . . . 3129 190 1 The the DT 3129 190 2 effects effect NNS 3129 190 3 of of IN 3129 190 4 the the DT 3129 190 5 Internet internet NN 3129 190 6 are be VBP 3129 190 7 now now RB 3129 190 8 becoming become VBG 3129 190 9 broadly broadly RB 3129 190 10 social social JJ 3129 190 11 enough enough RB 3129 190 12 that that IN 3129 190 13 there there EX 3129 190 14 is be VBZ 3129 190 15 a a DT 3129 190 16 general general JJ 3129 190 17 awareness awareness NN 3129 190 18 that that WDT 3129 190 19 the the DT 3129 190 20 Internet internet NN 3129 190 21 is be VBZ 3129 190 22 not not RB 3129 190 23 decoration decoration NN 3129 190 24 on on IN 3129 190 25 contemporary contemporary JJ 3129 190 26 society society NN 3129 190 27 but but CC 3129 190 28 a a DT 3129 190 29 challenge challenge NN 3129 190 30 to to IN 3129 190 31 it.28 it.28 NNP 3129 190 32 Being be VBG 3129 190 33 connected connect VBN 3129 190 34 is be VBZ 3129 190 35 no no RB 3129 190 36 longer long RBR 3129 190 37 an an DT 3129 190 38 optional optional JJ 3129 190 39 luxury luxury NN 3129 190 40 ; ; : 3129 190 41 to to TO 3129 190 42 engage engage VB 3129 190 43 in in IN 3129 190 44 the the DT 3129 190 45 twenty twenty CD 3129 190 46 - - HYPH 3129 190 47 first first JJ 3129 190 48 century century NN 3129 190 49 it -PRON- PRP 3129 190 50 is be VBZ 3129 190 51 essential essential JJ 3129 190 52 . . . 3129 191 1 Access access NN 3129 191 2 to to IN 3129 191 3 the the DT 3129 191 4 Internet internet NN 3129 191 5 , , , 3129 191 6 however however RB 3129 191 7 , , , 3129 191 8 is be VBZ 3129 191 9 more more JJR 3129 191 10 than than IN 3129 191 11 simple simple JJ 3129 191 12 connectivity connectivity NN 3129 191 13 . . . 3129 192 1 Successful successful JJ 3129 192 2 access access NN 3129 192 3 requires require VBZ 3129 192 4 : : : 3129 192 5 an an DT 3129 192 6 understanding understanding NN 3129 192 7 of of IN 3129 192 8 the the DT 3129 192 9 ben- ben- NN 3129 192 10 efits efit NNS 3129 192 11 to to IN 3129 192 12 going go VBG 3129 192 13 on on IN 3129 192 14 line line NN 3129 192 15 , , , 3129 192 16 technological technological JJ 3129 192 17 comfort comfort NN 3129 192 18 , , , 3129 192 19 information information NN 3129 192 20 literacy literacy NN 3129 192 21 , , , 3129 192 22 ongoing ongoing JJ 3129 192 23 support support NN 3129 192 24 and and CC 3129 192 25 training training NN 3129 192 26 , , , 3129 192 27 and and CC 3129 192 28 the the DT 3129 192 29 availabil- availabil- JJ 3129 192 30 ity ity NN 3129 192 31 of of IN 3129 192 32 culturally culturally RB 3129 192 33 relevant relevant JJ 3129 192 34 content content NN 3129 192 35 . . . 3129 193 1 People People NNS 3129 193 2 are be VBP 3129 193 3 at at IN 3129 193 4 various various JJ 3129 193 5 levels level NNS 3129 193 6 of of IN 3129 193 7 Internet internet NN 3129 193 8 use use NN 3129 193 9 , , , 3129 193 10 from from IN 3129 193 11 those those DT 3129 193 12 eagerly eagerly RB 3129 193 13 anticipating anticipate VBG 3129 193 14 the the DT 3129 193 15 next next JJ 3129 193 16 iteration iteration NN 3129 193 17 of of IN 3129 193 18 Web web NN 3129 193 19 - - HYPH 3129 193 20 based base VBN 3129 193 21 applications application NNS 3129 193 22 to to IN 3129 193 23 those those DT 3129 193 24 hesitant hesitant JJ 3129 193 25 to to TO 3129 193 26 open open VB 3129 193 27 an an DT 3129 193 28 e e NN 3129 193 29 - - NN 3129 193 30 mail mail NN 3129 193 31 account account NN 3129 193 32 . . . 3129 194 1 This this DT 3129 194 2 user user NN 3129 194 3 spectrum spectrum NN 3129 194 4 is be VBZ 3129 194 5 likely likely JJ 3129 194 6 to to TO 3129 194 7 continue continue VB 3129 194 8 . . . 3129 195 1 Though though IN 3129 195 2 the the DT 3129 195 3 starting starting NN 3129 195 4 point point NN 3129 195 5 may may MD 3129 195 6 vary vary VB 3129 195 7 depending depend VBG 3129 195 8 on on IN 3129 195 9 the the DT 3129 195 10 applications application NNS 3129 195 11 that that WDT 3129 195 12 become become VBP 3129 195 13 important important JJ 3129 195 14 to to IN 3129 195 15 the the DT 3129 195 16 user user NN 3129 195 17 in in IN 3129 195 18 the the DT 3129 195 19 middle middle NN 3129 195 20 of of IN 3129 195 21 the the DT 3129 195 22 spectrum spectrum NN 3129 195 23 , , , 3129 195 24 there there EX 3129 195 25 will will MD 3129 195 26 be be VB 3129 195 27 those those DT 3129 195 28 out out RP 3129 195 29 in in IN 3129 195 30 front front NN 3129 195 31 and and CC 3129 195 32 those those DT 3129 195 33 barely barely RB 3129 195 34 keeping keep VBG 3129 195 35 up up RP 3129 195 36 . . . 3129 196 1 The the DT 3129 196 2 implications implication NNS 3129 196 3 of of IN 3129 196 4 the the DT 3129 196 5 pervasiveness pervasiveness NN 3129 196 6 of of IN 3129 196 7 the the DT 3129 196 8 Internet internet NN 3129 196 9 are be VBP 3129 196 10 only only RB 3129 196 11 beginning begin VBG 3129 196 12 to to TO 3129 196 13 be be VB 3129 196 14 appreciated appreciate VBN 3129 196 15 and and CC 3129 196 16 understood understand VBN 3129 196 17 . . . 3129 197 1 Because because IN 3129 197 2 of of IN 3129 197 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 197 4 involvement involvement NN 3129 197 5 at at IN 3129 197 6 the the DT 3129 197 7 cutting cut VBG 3129 197 8 edge edge NN 3129 197 9 of of IN 3129 197 10 Internet internet NN 3129 197 11 evolution evolution NN 3129 197 12 , , , 3129 197 13 librarians librarian NNS 3129 197 14 can can MD 3129 197 15 help help VB 3129 197 16 lead lead VB 3129 197 17 the the DT 3129 197 18 conver- conver- NN 3129 197 19 sations sation NNS 3129 197 20 . . . 3129 198 1 Libraries library NNS 3129 198 2 have have VBP 3129 198 3 always always RB 3129 198 4 been be VBN 3129 198 5 situated situate VBN 3129 198 6 in in IN 3129 198 7 neutral neutral JJ 3129 198 8 territory territory NN 3129 198 9 within within IN 3129 198 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 198 11 communities community NNS 3129 198 12 and and CC 3129 198 13 closely closely RB 3129 198 14 aligned align VBN 3129 198 15 with with IN 3129 198 16 the the DT 3129 198 17 public public JJ 3129 198 18 good good NN 3129 198 19 . . . 3129 199 1 Librarians librarian NNS 3129 199 2 understand understand VBP 3129 199 3 the the DT 3129 199 4 per- per- NN 3129 199 5 spective spective JJ 3129 199 6 of of IN 3129 199 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 199 8 patrons patron NNS 3129 199 9 and and CC 3129 199 10 are be VBP 3129 199 11 grounded ground VBN 3129 199 12 in in IN 3129 199 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 199 14 local local JJ 3129 199 15 communities community NNS 3129 199 16 . . . 3129 200 1 Librarians librarian NNS 3129 200 2 can can MD 3129 200 3 therefore therefore RB 3129 200 4 advocate advocate VB 3129 200 5 effectively effectively RB 3129 200 6 for for IN 3129 200 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 200 8 communities community NNS 3129 200 9 on on IN 3129 200 10 issues issue NNS 3129 200 11 that that WDT 3129 200 12 may may MD 3129 200 13 not not RB 3129 200 14 completely completely RB 3129 200 15 be be VB 3129 200 16 understood understand VBN 3129 200 17 or or CC 3129 200 18 even even RB 3129 200 19 recognized recognize VBN 3129 200 20 as as IN 3129 200 21 matter- matter- NN 3129 200 22 ing ing NNP 3129 200 23 . . . 3129 201 1 Connectivity Connectivity NNP 3129 201 2 is be VBZ 3129 201 3 an an DT 3129 201 4 issue issue NN 3129 201 5 supremely supremely RB 3129 201 6 important important JJ 3129 201 7 to to IN 3129 201 8 the the DT 3129 201 9 library library NN 3129 201 10 as as IN 3129 201 11 today today NN 3129 201 12 access access NN 3129 201 13 to to IN 3129 201 14 the the DT 3129 201 15 full full JJ 3129 201 16 range range NN 3129 201 17 of of IN 3129 201 18 information information NN 3129 201 19 necessitates necessitate VBZ 3129 201 20 a a DT 3129 201 21 broadband broadband NN 3129 201 22 connection connection NN 3129 201 23 . . . 3129 202 1 Libraries library NNS 3129 202 2 have have VBP 3129 202 3 carved carve VBN 3129 202 4 out out RP 3129 202 5 a a DT 3129 202 6 role role NN 3129 202 7 for for IN 3129 202 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 3129 202 9 as as IN 3129 202 10 a a DT 3129 202 11 premier premier NN 3129 202 12 Internet internet NN 3129 202 13 access access NN 3129 202 14 provider provider NN 3129 202 15 in in IN 3129 202 16 the the DT 3129 202 17 continually continually RB 3129 202 18 evolving evolve VBG 3129 202 19 online online JJ 3129 202 20 culture culture NN 3129 202 21 . . . 3129 203 1 As as IN 3129 203 2 noted note VBN 3129 203 3 by by IN 3129 203 4 Bertot Bertot NNP 3129 203 5 , , , 3129 203 6 McClure McClure NNP 3129 203 7 , , , 3129 203 8 and and CC 3129 203 9 Jaeger Jaeger NNP 3129 203 10 , , , 3129 203 11 the the DT 3129 203 12 “ " `` 3129 203 13 role role NN 3129 203 14 of of IN 3129 203 15 Internet internet NN 3129 203 16 access access NN 3129 203 17 provider provider NN 3129 203 18 for for IN 3129 203 19 the the DT 3129 203 20 community community NN 3129 203 21 is be VBZ 3129 203 22 ingrained ingrain VBN 3129 203 23 in in IN 3129 203 24 the the DT 3129 203 25 social social JJ 3129 203 26 perceptions perception NNS 3129 203 27 of of IN 3129 203 28 public public JJ 3129 203 29 libraries library NNS 3129 203 30 , , , 3129 203 31 and and CC 3129 203 32 public public JJ 3129 203 33 Internet internet NN 3129 203 34 access access NN 3129 203 35 has have VBZ 3129 203 36 become become VBN 3129 203 37 a a DT 3129 203 38 central central JJ 3129 203 39 part part NN 3129 203 40 of of IN 3129 203 41 community community NN 3129 203 42 perceptions perception NNS 3129 203 43 about about IN 3129 203 44 libraries library NNS 3129 203 45 and and CC 3129 203 46 the the DT 3129 203 47 value value NN 3129 203 48 of of IN 3129 203 49 the the DT 3129 203 50 library library NN 3129 203 51 profession profession NN 3129 203 52 . . . 3129 203 53 ”29 ”29 NNP 3129 203 54 In in IN 3129 203 55 times time NNS 3129 203 56 of of IN 3129 203 57 both both DT 3129 203 58 economic economic JJ 3129 203 59 crisis crisis NN 3129 203 60 and and CC 3129 203 61 technological technological JJ 3129 203 62 innovation innovation NN 3129 203 63 , , , 3129 203 64 there there EX 3129 203 65 are be VBP 3129 203 66 many many JJ 3129 203 67 unknowns unknown NNS 3129 203 68 . . . 3129 204 1 In in IN 3129 204 2 part part NN 3129 204 3 because because IN 3129 204 4 of of IN 3129 204 5 these these DT 3129 204 6 two two CD 3129 204 7 juxtaposed juxtaposed JJ 3129 204 8 events event NNS 3129 204 9 , , , 3129 204 10 the the DT 3129 204 11 role role NN 3129 204 12 of of IN 3129 204 13 the the DT 3129 204 14 public public JJ 3129 204 15 library library NN 3129 204 16 is be VBZ 3129 204 17 in in IN 3129 204 18 flux flux NN 3129 204 19 . . . 3129 205 1 Additionally additionally RB 3129 205 2 , , , 3129 205 3 the the DT 3129 205 4 network network NN 3129 205 5 of of IN 3129 205 6 community community NN 3129 205 7 orga- orga- JJ 3129 205 8 nizations nization NNS 3129 205 9 that that WDT 3129 205 10 libraries library NNS 3129 205 11 link link VBP 3129 205 12 to to TO 3129 205 13 is be VBZ 3129 205 14 becoming become VBG 3129 205 15 more more RBR 3129 205 16 and and CC 3129 205 17 more more RBR 3129 205 18 complex complex JJ 3129 205 19 . . . 3129 206 1 It -PRON- PRP 3129 206 2 is be VBZ 3129 206 3 a a DT 3129 206 4 time time NN 3129 206 5 of of IN 3129 206 6 great great JJ 3129 206 7 opportunity opportunity NN 3129 206 8 if if IN 3129 206 9 the the DT 3129 206 10 library library NN 3129 206 11 can can MD 3129 206 12 articulate articulate VB 3129 206 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 206 14 role role NN 3129 206 15 and and CC 3129 206 16 frame frame VB 3129 206 17 it -PRON- PRP 3129 206 18 in in IN 3129 206 19 relationship relationship NN 3129 206 20 to to IN 3129 206 21 broader broad JJR 3129 206 22 society society NN 3129 206 23 . . . 3129 207 1 Evolving evolve VBG 3129 207 2 Internet internet NN 3129 207 3 applications application NNS 3129 207 4 require require VBP 3129 207 5 increasing increase VBG 3129 207 6 amounts amount NNS 3129 207 7 of of IN 3129 207 8 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3129 207 9 and and CC 3129 207 10 the the DT 3129 207 11 trend trend NN 3129 207 12 is be VBZ 3129 207 13 to to TO 3129 207 14 make make VB 3129 207 15 these these DT 3129 207 16 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3129 207 17 - - HYPH 3129 207 18 heavy heavy JJ 3129 207 19 applications application NNS 3129 207 20 more more RBR 3129 207 21 and and CC 3129 207 22 more more RBR 3129 207 23 vital vital JJ 3129 207 24 to to IN 3129 207 25 daily daily JJ 3129 207 26 life life NN 3129 207 27 . . . 3129 208 1 One one CD 3129 208 2 clear clear JJ 3129 208 3 path path NN 3129 208 4 the the DT 3129 208 5 library library NN 3129 208 6 community community NN 3129 208 7 can can MD 3129 208 8 take take VB 3129 208 9 however however RB 3129 208 10 , , , 3129 208 11 the the DT 3129 208 12 supply supply NN 3129 208 13 of of IN 3129 208 14 Internet internet NN 3129 208 15 resources resource NNS 3129 208 16 is be VBZ 3129 208 17 unevenly unevenly RB 3129 208 18 stimulating stimulate VBG 3129 208 19 user user NN 3129 208 20 demand demand NN 3129 208 21 and and CC 3129 208 22 the the DT 3129 208 23 unequal unequal JJ 3129 208 24 distribution distribution NN 3129 208 25 of of IN 3129 208 26 broadband broadband NN 3129 208 27 access access NN 3129 208 28 has have VBZ 3129 208 29 greater great JJR 3129 208 30 potential potential NN 3129 208 31 for for IN 3129 208 32 significant significant JJ 3129 208 33 negative negative JJ 3129 208 34 social social JJ 3129 208 35 consequences consequence NNS 3129 208 36 . . . 3129 209 1 Staying stay VBG 3129 209 2 the the DT 3129 209 3 course course NN 3129 209 4 and and CC 3129 209 5 fol- fol- NN 3129 209 6 lowing low VBG 3129 209 7 a a DT 3129 209 8 haphazard haphazard NN 3129 209 9 evolution evolution NN 3129 209 10 of of IN 3129 209 11 broadband broadband NNP 3129 209 12 adoption adoption NNP 3129 209 13 , , , 3129 209 14 may may MD 3129 209 15 , , , 3129 209 16 in in IN 3129 209 17 fact fact NN 3129 209 18 , , , 3129 209 19 renew renew VB 3129 209 20 valid valid JJ 3129 209 21 concerns concern NNS 3129 209 22 about about IN 3129 209 23 a a DT 3129 209 24 digital digital JJ 3129 209 25 divide divide NN 3129 209 26 . . . 3129 210 1 Without without IN 3129 210 2 an an DT 3129 210 3 intentional intentional JJ 3129 210 4 and and CC 3129 210 5 coordinated coordinated JJ 3129 210 6 approach approach NN 3129 210 7 to to IN 3129 210 8 developing develop VBG 3129 210 9 a a DT 3129 210 10 broadband broadband NN 3129 210 11 strategy strategy NN 3129 210 12 , , , 3129 210 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 210 14 success success NN 3129 210 15 is be VBZ 3129 210 16 likely likely JJ 3129 210 17 to to TO 3129 210 18 fall fall VB 3129 210 19 short short RB 3129 210 20 of of IN 3129 210 21 expectations expectation NNS 3129 210 22 . . . 3129 211 1 The the DT 3129 211 2 question question NN 3129 211 3 of of IN 3129 211 4 how how WRB 3129 211 5 to to TO 3129 211 6 ensure ensure VB 3129 211 7 that that IN 3129 211 8 Internet internet NN 3129 211 9 content content NN 3129 211 10 is be VBZ 3129 211 11 meaningful meaningful JJ 3129 211 12 requires require VBZ 3129 211 13 instituting institute VBG 3129 211 14 a a DT 3129 211 15 plan plan NN 3129 211 16 on on IN 3129 211 17 a a DT 3129 211 18 very very RB 3129 211 19 local local JJ 3129 211 20 level level NN 3129 211 21 , , , 3129 211 22 including include VBG 3129 211 23 stakeholders stakeholder NNS 3129 211 24 who who WP 3129 211 25 are be VBP 3129 211 26 familiar familiar JJ 3129 211 27 with with IN 3129 211 28 the the DT 3129 211 29 unique unique JJ 3129 211 30 strengths strength NNS 3129 211 31 and and CC 3129 211 32 weaknesses weakness NNS 3129 211 33 of of IN 3129 211 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 3129 211 35 community community NN 3129 211 36 . . . 3129 212 1 Strover Strover NNP 3129 212 2 , , , 3129 212 3 in in IN 3129 212 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 3129 212 5 2000 2000 CD 3129 212 6 article article NN 3129 212 7 The the DT 3129 212 8 First First NNP 3129 212 9 Mile Mile NNP 3129 212 10 , , , 3129 212 11 suggests suggest VBZ 3129 212 12 connectivity connectivity NN 3129 212 13 issues issue NNS 3129 212 14 should should MD 3129 212 15 be be VB 3129 212 16 viewed view VBN 3129 212 17 from from IN 3129 212 18 a a DT 3129 212 19 first first JJ 3129 212 20 mile mile NN 3129 212 21 perspective perspective NN 3129 212 22 where where WRB 3129 212 23 the the DT 3129 212 24 focus focus NN 3129 212 25 is be VBZ 3129 212 26 on on IN 3129 212 27 the the DT 3129 212 28 person person NN 3129 212 29 accessing access VBG 3129 212 30 the the DT 3129 212 31 Internet internet NN 3129 212 32 and and CC 3129 212 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 3129 212 34 qualitative qualitative JJ 3129 212 35 experience experience NN 3129 212 36 rather rather RB 3129 212 37 than than IN 3129 212 38 from from IN 3129 212 39 a a DT 3129 212 40 last last JJ 3129 212 41 mile mile NN 3129 212 42 perspective perspective NN 3129 212 43 which which WDT 3129 212 44 emphasizes emphasize VBZ 3129 212 45 ISP ISP NNP 3129 212 46 , , , 3129 212 47 infra- infra- JJ 3129 212 48 structure structure NN 3129 212 49 , , , 3129 212 50 and and CC 3129 212 51 market market NN 3129 212 52 concerns.26 concerns.26 NNP 3129 212 53 Both both DT 3129 212 54 perspectives perspective NNS 3129 212 55 are be VBP 3129 212 56 talking talk VBG 3129 212 57 about about IN 3129 212 58 the the DT 3129 212 59 same same JJ 3129 212 60 physical physical JJ 3129 212 61 section section NN 3129 212 62 of of IN 3129 212 63 the the DT 3129 212 64 connection connection NN 3129 212 65 network network NN 3129 212 66 : : : 3129 212 67 the the DT 3129 212 68 piece piece NN 3129 212 69 that that WDT 3129 212 70 connects connect VBZ 3129 212 71 the the DT 3129 212 72 user user NN 3129 212 73 to to IN 3129 212 74 the the DT 3129 212 75 network network NN 3129 212 76 . . . 3129 213 1 According accord VBG 3129 213 2 to to IN 3129 213 3 Strover Strover NNP 3129 213 4 , , , 3129 213 5 distinguishing distinguish VBG 3129 213 6 between between IN 3129 213 7 the the DT 3129 213 8 first first JJ 3129 213 9 mile mile NN 3129 213 10 and and CC 3129 213 11 last last JJ 3129 213 12 mile mile NN 3129 213 13 perspectives perspective VBZ 3129 213 14 is be VBZ 3129 213 15 more more JJR 3129 213 16 than than IN 3129 213 17 an an DT 3129 213 18 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 3129 213 19 argument argument NN 3129 213 20 over over IN 3129 213 21 semantics semantic NNS 3129 213 22 . . . 3129 214 1 Instead instead RB 3129 214 2 , , , 3129 214 3 a a DT 3129 214 4 first first JJ 3129 214 5 mile mile NN 3129 214 6 perspective perspective NN 3129 214 7 represents represent VBZ 3129 214 8 a a DT 3129 214 9 shift shift NN 3129 214 10 “ " `` 3129 214 11 in in IN 3129 214 12 the the DT 3129 214 13 values value NNS 3129 214 14 and and CC 3129 214 15 priorities priority NNS 3129 214 16 that that WDT 3129 214 17 shape shape VBP 3129 214 18 telecommunications telecommunication NNS 3129 214 19 policy policy NN 3129 214 20 . . . 3129 214 21 ”27 ”27 '' 3129 214 22 By by IN 3129 214 23 switching switch VBG 3129 214 24 to to IN 3129 214 25 a a DT 3129 214 26 first first JJ 3129 214 27 mile mile NN 3129 214 28 perspective perspective NN 3129 214 29 , , , 3129 214 30 connectivity connectivity NN 3129 214 31 issues issue NNS 3129 214 32 immediately immediately RB 3129 214 33 take take VBP 3129 214 34 into into IN 3129 214 35 account account NN 3129 214 36 the the DT 3129 214 37 social social JJ 3129 214 38 aspects aspect NNS 3129 214 39 of of IN 3129 214 40 what what WP 3129 214 41 it -PRON- PRP 3129 214 42 means mean VBZ 3129 214 43 to to TO 3129 214 44 be be VB 3129 214 45 online online JJ 3129 214 46 . . . 3129 215 1 Who who WP 3129 215 2 will will MD 3129 215 3 bring bring VB 3129 215 4 this this DT 3129 215 5 perspective perspective NN 3129 215 6 to to IN 3129 215 7 the the DT 3129 215 8 table table NN 3129 215 9 ? ? . 3129 216 1 And and CC 3129 216 2 how how WRB 3129 216 3 will will MD 3129 216 4 we -PRON- PRP 3129 216 5 ascertain ascertain VB 3129 216 6 what what WP 3129 216 7 the the DT 3129 216 8 best good JJS 3129 216 9 approach approach NN 3129 216 10 to to IN 3129 216 11 supporting support VBG 3129 216 12 the the DT 3129 216 13 individual individual JJ 3129 216 14 voice voice NN 3129 216 15 should should MD 3129 216 16 be be VB 3129 216 17 ? ? . 3129 217 1 The the DT 3129 217 2 first first JJ 3129 217 3 mile mile NN 3129 217 4 perspective perspective NN 3129 217 5 is be VBZ 3129 217 6 one one CD 3129 217 7 the the DT 3129 217 8 library library NN 3129 217 9 is be VBZ 3129 217 10 inti- inti- JJ 3129 217 11 mately mately RB 3129 217 12 familiar familiar JJ 3129 217 13 with with IN 3129 217 14 as as IN 3129 217 15 an an DT 3129 217 16 organization organization NN 3129 217 17 that that WDT 3129 217 18 traditionally traditionally RB 3129 217 19 advocates advocate VBZ 3129 217 20 for for IN 3129 217 21 the the DT 3129 217 22 first first JJ 3129 217 23 mile mile NN 3129 217 24 of of IN 3129 217 25 all all DT 3129 217 26 information information NN 3129 217 27 policies policy NNS 3129 217 28 . . . 3129 218 1 The the DT 3129 218 2 library library NN 3129 218 3 is be VBZ 3129 218 4 in in IN 3129 218 5 a a DT 3129 218 6 key key JJ 3129 218 7 position position NN 3129 218 8 in in IN 3129 218 9 the the DT 3129 218 10 connectivity connectivity NN 3129 218 11 debate debate NN 3129 218 12 because because IN 3129 218 13 of of IN 3129 218 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 218 15 inclination inclination NN 3129 218 16 to to TO 3129 218 17 speak speak VB 3129 218 18 for for IN 3129 218 19 the the DT 3129 218 20 user user NN 3129 218 21 and and CC 3129 218 22 to to TO 3129 218 23 be be VB 3129 218 24 aware aware JJ 3129 218 25 of of IN 3129 218 26 the the DT 3129 218 27 unique unique JJ 3129 218 28 attributes attribute NNS 3129 218 29 and and CC 3129 218 30 needs need NNS 3129 218 31 of of IN 3129 218 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 218 33 local local JJ 3129 218 34 community community NN 3129 218 35 . . . 3129 219 1 As as IN 3129 219 2 part part NN 3129 219 3 of of IN 3129 219 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 219 5 mission mission NN 3129 219 6 , , , 3129 219 7 the the DT 3129 219 8 library library NN 3129 219 9 takes take VBZ 3129 219 10 into into IN 3129 219 11 account account NN 3129 219 12 the the DT 3129 219 13 distinctive distinctive JJ 3129 219 14 needs need NNS 3129 219 15 of of IN 3129 219 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 219 17 user user NN 3129 219 18 community community NN 3129 219 19 when when WRB 3129 219 20 it -PRON- PRP 3129 219 21 designs design VBZ 3129 219 22 and and CC 3129 219 23 implements implement VBZ 3129 219 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 219 25 services service NNS 3129 219 26 . . . 3129 220 1 A a DT 3129 220 2 natural natural JJ 3129 220 3 outgrowth outgrowth NN 3129 220 4 of of IN 3129 220 5 this this DT 3129 220 6 practice practice NN 3129 220 7 is be VBZ 3129 220 8 to to TO 3129 220 9 be be VB 3129 220 10 keenly keenly RB 3129 220 11 aware aware JJ 3129 220 12 of of IN 3129 220 13 the the DT 3129 220 14 demographics demographic NNS 3129 220 15 of of IN 3129 220 16 the the DT 3129 220 17 community community NN 3129 220 18 at at IN 3129 220 19 large large JJ 3129 220 20 . . . 3129 221 1 The the DT 3129 221 2 library library NN 3129 221 3 can can MD 3129 221 4 leverage leverage VB 3129 221 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 221 6 knowledge knowledge NN 3129 221 7 and and CC 3129 221 8 understanding understanding NN 3129 221 9 to to TO 3129 221 10 create create VB 3129 221 11 an an DT 3129 221 12 even even RB 3129 221 13 greater great JJR 3129 221 14 positive positive JJ 3129 221 15 impact impact NN 3129 221 16 on on IN 3129 221 17 the the DT 3129 221 18 social social JJ 3129 221 19 , , , 3129 221 20 educational educational JJ 3129 221 21 , , , 3129 221 22 and and CC 3129 221 23 economic economic JJ 3129 221 24 community community NN 3129 221 25 development development NN 3129 221 26 made make VBN 3129 221 27 possible possible JJ 3129 221 28 by by IN 3129 221 29 broadband broadband NN 3129 221 30 adoption adoption NN 3129 221 31 . . . 3129 222 1 To to TO 3129 222 2 extend extend VB 3129 222 3 the the DT 3129 222 4 first first JJ 3129 222 5 mile mile NN 3129 222 6 perspective perspective NN 3129 222 7 analogy analogy NN 3129 222 8 , , , 3129 222 9 in in IN 3129 222 10 the the DT 3129 222 11 connectivity connectivity NN 3129 222 12 debate debate NN 3129 222 13 , , , 3129 222 14 the the DT 3129 222 15 library library NN 3129 222 16 will will MD 3129 222 17 play play VB 3129 222 18 the the DT 3129 222 19 role role NN 3129 222 20 of of IN 3129 222 21 the the DT 3129 222 22 middle middle NNP 3129 222 23 mile mile NN 3129 222 24 : : : 3129 222 25 the the DT 3129 222 26 support support NN 3129 222 27 system system NN 3129 222 28 that that WDT 3129 222 29 suc- suc- VBZ 3129 222 30 cessfully cessfully RB 3129 222 31 connects connect VBZ 3129 222 32 the the DT 3129 222 33 Internet internet NN 3129 222 34 to to IN 3129 222 35 the the DT 3129 222 36 consumer consumer NN 3129 222 37 . . . 3129 223 1 While while IN 3129 223 2 the the DT 3129 223 3 target target NN 3129 223 4 populations population NNS 3129 223 5 for for IN 3129 223 6 stimulating stimulate VBG 3129 223 7 demand demand NN 3129 223 8 for for IN 3129 223 9 broadband broadband NN 3129 223 10 are be VBP 3129 223 11 really really RB 3129 223 12 those those DT 3129 223 13 in in IN 3129 223 14 the the DT 3129 223 15 second second JJ 3129 223 16 tier tier NN 3129 223 17 of of IN 3129 223 18 users user NNS 3129 223 19 , , , 3129 223 20 by by IN 3129 223 21 advocating advocate VBG 3129 223 22 for for IN 3129 223 23 the the DT 3129 223 24 first first JJ 3129 223 25 mile mile NN 3129 223 26 perspective perspective NN 3129 223 27 , , , 3129 223 28 the the DT 3129 223 29 library library NN 3129 223 30 will will MD 3129 223 31 be be VB 3129 223 32 advocating advocate VBG 3129 223 33 for for IN 3129 223 34 equitable equitable JJ 3129 223 35 information information NN 3129 223 36 policies policy NNS 3129 223 37 whose whose WP$ 3129 223 38 implementation implementation NN 3129 223 39 has have VBZ 3129 223 40 bearing bear VBG 3129 223 41 on on IN 3129 223 42 the the DT 3129 223 43 early early JJ 3129 223 44 adopters adopter NNS 3129 223 45 as as RB 3129 223 46 well well RB 3129 223 47 . . . 3129 224 1 By by IN 3129 224 2 stimulating stimulate VBG 3129 224 3 demand demand NN 3129 224 4 for for IN 3129 224 5 broadband broadband NN 3129 224 6 within within IN 3129 224 7 a a DT 3129 224 8 194 194 CD 3129 224 9 iNFOrMAtiON information NN 3129 224 10 tecHNOlOGY tecHNOlOGY NNP 3129 224 11 AND and CC 3129 224 12 liBrAries library NNS 3129 224 13 | | CD 3129 224 14 DeceMBer december VBP 3129 224 15 2010 2010 CD 3129 224 16 Initiatives initiative NNS 3129 224 17 , , , 3129 224 18 ” " '' 3129 224 19 538 538 CD 3129 224 20 . . . 3129 225 1 12 12 CD 3129 225 2 . . . 3129 226 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3129 226 2 . . . 3129 226 3 , , , 3129 226 4 537–58 537–58 CD 3129 226 5 . . . 3129 227 1 13 13 CD 3129 227 2 . . . 3129 228 1 Sharon Sharon NNP 3129 228 2 Strover Strover NNP 3129 228 3 , , , 3129 228 4 Gary Gary NNP 3129 228 5 Chapman Chapman NNP 3129 228 6 , , , 3129 228 7 and and CC 3129 228 8 Jody Jody NNP 3129 228 9 Waters Waters NNP 3129 228 10 , , , 3129 228 11 “ " `` 3129 228 12 Beyond beyond IN 3129 228 13 Community Community NNP 3129 228 14 Networking Networking NNP 3129 228 15 and and CC 3129 228 16 CTCs ctc NNS 3129 228 17 : : : 3129 228 18 Access access NN 3129 228 19 , , , 3129 228 20 Development development NN 3129 228 21 , , , 3129 228 22 and and CC 3129 228 23 Public Public NNP 3129 228 24 Policy Policy NNP 3129 228 25 , , , 3129 228 26 ” " '' 3129 228 27 Telecommunications telecommunication NNS 3129 228 28 Policy Policy NNP 3129 228 29 28 28 CD 3129 228 30 , , , 3129 228 31 no no UH 3129 228 32 . . . 3129 229 1 7/8 7/8 CD 3129 229 2 ( ( -LRB- 3129 229 3 2004 2004 CD 3129 229 4 ) ) -RRB- 3129 229 5 : : : 3129 229 6 465–85 465–85 CD 3129 229 7 . . . 3129 230 1 14 14 CD 3129 230 2 . . . 3129 231 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3129 231 2 . . . 3129 231 3 , , , 3129 231 4 483 483 CD 3129 231 5 . . . 3129 232 1 15 15 CD 3129 232 2 . . . 3129 233 1 Ibid ibid RB 3129 233 2 . . . 3129 234 1 16 16 CD 3129 234 2 . . . 3129 235 1 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 3129 235 2 , , , 3129 235 3 “ " `` 3129 235 4 Leveraging leverage VBG 3129 235 5 Sunken Sunken NNP 3129 235 6 Investments Investments NNPS 3129 235 7 in in IN 3129 235 8 Communi- Communi- NNP 3129 235 9 cations cation VBZ 3129 235 10 Infrastructure infrastructure NN 3129 235 11 , , , 3129 235 12 ” " '' 3129 235 13 282 282 CD 3129 235 14 . . . 3129 236 1 17 17 CD 3129 236 2 . . . 3129 237 1 See see VB 3129 237 2 , , , 3129 237 3 for for IN 3129 237 4 example example NN 3129 237 5 , , , 3129 237 6 the the DT 3129 237 7 Virginia Virginia NNP 3129 237 8 Broadband Broadband NNP 3129 237 9 Round Round NNP 3129 237 10 Table table NN 3129 237 11 ( ( -LRB- 3129 237 12 http://www.otpba.vi.virginia.gov/broadband_roundtable http://www.otpba.vi.virginia.gov/broadband_roundtable JJ 3129 237 13 .shtml .shtml FW 3129 237 14 ) ) -RRB- 3129 237 15 , , , 3129 237 16 the the DT 3129 237 17 Ohio Ohio NNP 3129 237 18 Broadband Broadband NNP 3129 237 19 Council Council NNP 3129 237 20 ( ( -LRB- 3129 237 21 http://www.ohiobroad http://www.ohiobroad NNP 3129 237 22 bandcouncil.org/ bandcouncil.org/ NNP 3129 237 23 ) ) -RRB- 3129 237 24 , , , 3129 237 25 and and CC 3129 237 26 the the DT 3129 237 27 California California NNP 3129 237 28 Broadband Broadband NNP 3129 237 29 Task Task NNP 3129 237 30 Force Force NNP 3129 237 31 ( ( -LRB- 3129 237 32 http://gov.ca.gov/speech/4596 http://gov.ca.gov/speech/4596 UH 3129 237 33 . . . 3129 238 1 See see VB 3129 238 2 www.fcc.gov/recovery/ www.fcc.gov/recovery/ NN 3129 238 3 broadband/ broadband/ NNS 3129 238 4 ) ) -RRB- 3129 238 5 for for IN 3129 238 6 information information NN 3129 238 7 on on IN 3129 238 8 broadband broadband NN 3129 238 9 initiatives initiative NNS 3129 238 10 in in IN 3129 238 11 the the DT 3129 238 12 American American NNP 3129 238 13 Recovery Recovery NNP 3129 238 14 and and CC 3129 238 15 Reinvestment Reinvestment NNP 3129 238 16 Act Act NNP 3129 238 17 . . . 3129 239 1 18 18 CD 3129 239 2 . . . 3129 240 1 Federal Federal NNP 3129 240 2 Communication Communication NNP 3129 240 3 Commission Commission NNP 3129 240 4 , , , 3129 240 5 National National NNP 3129 240 6 Broad- Broad- NNP 3129 240 7 band band NN 3129 240 8 Plan plan NN 3129 240 9 : : : 3129 240 10 Connecting Connecting NNP 3129 240 11 America America NNP 3129 240 12 , , , 3129 240 13 http://www.broadband.gov/ http://www.broadband.gov/ NN 3129 240 14 ( ( -LRB- 3129 240 15 accessed access VBN 3129 240 16 Apr. April NNP 3129 241 1 11 11 CD 3129 241 2 , , , 3129 241 3 2010 2010 CD 3129 241 4 ) ) -RRB- 3129 241 5 . . . 3129 242 1 19 19 CD 3129 242 2 . . . 3129 243 1 Ibid ibid RB 3129 243 2 . . . 3129 244 1 20 20 CD 3129 244 2 . . . 3129 245 1 Horrigan Horrigan NNP 3129 245 2 , , , 3129 245 3 “ " `` 3129 245 4 Broadband broadband NN 3129 245 5 : : : 3129 245 6 What what WP 3129 245 7 ’s ’s , 3129 245 8 All all PDT 3129 245 9 the the DT 3129 245 10 Fuss Fuss NNP 3129 245 11 About about RB 3129 245 12 ? ? . 3129 245 13 ” " '' 3129 245 14 2 2 CD 3129 245 15 . . . 3129 246 1 21 21 CD 3129 246 2 . . . 3129 247 1 Ricardo Ricardo NNP 3129 247 2 Ramirez Ramirez NNP 3129 247 3 , , , 3129 247 4 “ " `` 3129 247 5 Appreciating appreciate VBG 3129 247 6 the the DT 3129 247 7 Contribution Contribution NNP 3129 247 8 of of IN 3129 247 9 Broadband Broadband NNP 3129 247 10 ICT ICT NNP 3129 247 11 with with IN 3129 247 12 Rural Rural NNP 3129 247 13 and and CC 3129 247 14 Remote Remote NNP 3129 247 15 Communities Communities NNPS 3129 247 16 : : : 3129 247 17 Stepping step VBG 3129 247 18 Stones stone NNS 3129 247 19 toward toward IN 3129 247 20 and and CC 3129 247 21 Alternative Alternative NNP 3129 247 22 Paradigm Paradigm NNP 3129 247 23 , , , 3129 247 24 ” " '' 3129 247 25 The the DT 3129 247 26 Information information NN 3129 247 27 Soci- soci- VBP 3129 247 28 ety ety NN 3129 247 29 23 23 CD 3129 247 30 ( ( -LRB- 3129 247 31 2007 2007 CD 3129 247 32 ) ) -RRB- 3129 247 33 : : : 3129 247 34 86 86 CD 3129 247 35 . . . 3129 248 1 22 22 CD 3129 248 2 . . . 3129 249 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3129 249 2 . . . 3129 249 3 , , , 3129 249 4 92 92 CD 3129 249 5 . . . 3129 250 1 23 23 CD 3129 250 2 . . . 3129 251 1 Denise Denise NNP 3129 251 2 M. M. NNP 3129 251 3 Davis Davis NNP 3129 251 4 , , , 3129 251 5 John John NNP 3129 251 6 Carlo Carlo NNP 3129 251 7 Bertot Bertot NNP 3129 251 8 , , , 3129 251 9 and and CC 3129 251 10 Charles Charles NNP 3129 251 11 , , , 3129 251 12 R. R. NNP 3129 251 13 McClure McClure NNP 3129 251 14 , , , 3129 251 15 “ " `` 3129 251 16 Libraries librarie VBZ 3129 251 17 Connect Connect NNP 3129 251 18 Communities Communities NNPS 3129 251 19 : : : 3129 251 20 Public Public NNP 3129 251 21 Library Library NNP 3129 251 22 Funding Funding NNP 3129 251 23 & & CC 3129 251 24 Technology Technology NNP 3129 251 25 Access Access NNP 3129 251 26 Study Study NNP 3129 251 27 2007–2008 2007–2008 CD 3129 251 28 , , , 3129 251 29 ” " '' 3129 251 30 35 35 CD 3129 251 31 , , , 3129 251 32 http:// http:// NNP 3129 251 33 www.ala.org/ala/aboutala/offices/ors/plftas/0708/Libraries www.ala.org/ala/aboutala/offices/ors/plftas/0708/Libraries NNPS 3129 251 34 ConnectCommunities.pdf ConnectCommunities.pdf NNP 3129 251 35 ( ( -LRB- 3129 251 36 accessed access VBD 3129 251 37 Jan. January NNP 3129 251 38 24 24 CD 3129 251 39 , , , 3129 251 40 2009 2009 CD 3129 251 41 ) ) -RRB- 3129 251 42 . . . 3129 252 1 24 24 CD 3129 252 2 . . . 3129 253 1 John John NNP 3129 253 2 Carlo Carlo NNP 3129 253 3 Bertot Bertot NNP 3129 253 4 et et NNP 3129 253 5 al al NNP 3129 253 6 . . NNP 3129 253 7 , , , 3129 253 8 “ " `` 3129 253 9 Public Public NNP 3129 253 10 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3129 253 11 and and CC 3129 253 12 the the DT 3129 253 13 Internet internet NN 3129 253 14 2008 2008 CD 3129 253 15 : : : 3129 253 16 Study Study NNP 3129 253 17 Results Results NNPS 3129 253 18 and and CC 3129 253 19 Findings Findings NNPS 3129 253 20 , , , 3129 253 21 ” " '' 3129 253 22 11 11 CD 3129 253 23 , , , 3129 253 24 http://www.ii.fsu.edu/ http://www.ii.fsu.edu/ VBP 3129 253 25 projectFiles projectfile NNS 3129 253 26 / / SYM 3129 253 27 plinternet/2008 plinternet/2008 NNP 3129 253 28 / / SYM 3129 253 29 Everything.pdf Everything.pdf NNP 3129 253 30 ( ( -LRB- 3129 253 31 accessed access VBN 3129 253 32 Jan. January NNP 3129 253 33 24 24 CD 3129 253 34 , , , 3129 253 35 2009 2009 CD 3129 253 36 ) ) -RRB- 3129 253 37 . . . 3129 254 1 These these DT 3129 254 2 numbers number NNS 3129 254 3 represent represent VBP 3129 254 4 an an DT 3129 254 5 increase increase NN 3129 254 6 from from IN 3129 254 7 the the DT 3129 254 8 previous previous JJ 3129 254 9 year year NN 3129 254 10 ’s ’s POS 3129 254 11 study study NN 3129 254 12 which which WDT 3129 254 13 suggests suggest VBZ 3129 254 14 that that IN 3129 254 15 libraries library NNS 3129 254 16 while while IN 3129 254 17 trying try VBG 3129 254 18 to to TO 3129 254 19 meet meet VB 3129 254 20 demand demand NN 3129 254 21 are be VBP 3129 254 22 not not RB 3129 254 23 able able JJ 3129 254 24 to to TO 3129 254 25 keep keep VB 3129 254 26 up up RP 3129 254 27 . . . 3129 255 1 25 25 CD 3129 255 2 . . . 3129 256 1 Ibid ibid RB 3129 256 2 . . . 3129 257 1 26 26 CD 3129 257 2 . . . 3129 258 1 Sharon Sharon NNP 3129 258 2 Strover Strover NNP 3129 258 3 , , , 3129 258 4 “ " `` 3129 258 5 The the DT 3129 258 6 First First NNP 3129 258 7 Mile Mile NNP 3129 258 8 , , , 3129 258 9 ” " '' 3129 258 10 The the DT 3129 258 11 Information Information NNP 3129 258 12 Society Society NNP 3129 258 13 16 16 CD 3129 258 14 , , , 3129 258 15 no no UH 3129 258 16 . . . 3129 259 1 2 2 CD 3129 259 2 ( ( -LRB- 3129 259 3 2000 2000 CD 3129 259 4 ) ) -RRB- 3129 259 5 : : : 3129 259 6 151–54 151–54 CD 3129 259 7 . . . 3129 260 1 27 27 CD 3129 260 2 . . . 3129 261 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3129 261 2 . . . 3129 261 3 , , , 3129 261 4 151 151 CD 3129 261 5 . . . 3129 262 1 28 28 CD 3129 262 2 . . . 3129 263 1 Clay Clay NNP 3129 263 2 Shirky Shirky NNP 3129 263 3 , , , 3129 263 4 “ " `` 3129 263 5 Here here RB 3129 263 6 Comes come VBZ 3129 263 7 Everybody everybody NN 3129 263 8 : : : 3129 263 9 The the DT 3129 263 10 Power Power NNP 3129 263 11 of of IN 3129 263 12 Organizing Organizing NNP 3129 263 13 without without IN 3129 263 14 Organizations Organizations NNP 3129 263 15 . . . 3129 263 16 ” " '' 3129 263 17 Berkman Berkman NNP 3129 263 18 Center Center NNP 3129 263 19 for for IN 3129 263 20 Inter- Inter- NNP 3129 263 21 net net NNP 3129 263 22 & & CC 3129 263 23 Society Society NNP 3129 263 24 ( ( -LRB- 3129 263 25 2008 2008 CD 3129 263 26 ) ) -RRB- 3129 263 27 . . . 3129 264 1 Video video NN 3129 264 2 presentation presentation NN 3129 264 3 . . . 3129 265 1 Available available JJ 3129 265 2 at at IN 3129 265 3 http:// http:// JJ 3129 265 4 cyber.law.harvard.edu/interactive/events/2008/02/shirky cyber.law.harvard.edu/interactive/events/2008/02/shirky NN 3129 265 5 ( ( -LRB- 3129 265 6 Retrieved Retrieved NNP 3129 265 7 March March NNP 3129 265 8 1 1 CD 3129 265 9 , , , 3129 265 10 2009 2009 CD 3129 265 11 ) ) -RRB- 3129 265 12 . . . 3129 266 1 29 29 CD 3129 266 2 . . . 3129 267 1 John John NNP 3129 267 2 Carlo Carlo NNP 3129 267 3 Bertot Bertot NNP 3129 267 4 , , , 3129 267 5 Charles Charles NNP 3129 267 6 R. R. NNP 3129 267 7 McClure McClure NNP 3129 267 8 , , , 3129 267 9 and and CC 3129 267 10 Paul Paul NNP 3129 267 11 T. T. NNP 3129 267 12 Jaeger Jaeger NNP 3129 267 13 , , , 3129 267 14 “ " `` 3129 267 15 The the DT 3129 267 16 Impacts impact NNS 3129 267 17 of of IN 3129 267 18 Free Free NNP 3129 267 19 Public Public NNP 3129 267 20 Internet Internet NNP 3129 267 21 Access Access NNP 3129 267 22 on on IN 3129 267 23 Public Public NNP 3129 267 24 Library Library NNP 3129 267 25 Patrons Patrons NNPS 3129 267 26 and and CC 3129 267 27 Communities Communities NNPS 3129 267 28 , , , 3129 267 29 ” " '' 3129 267 30 Library Library NNP 3129 267 31 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 3129 267 32 78 78 CD 3129 267 33 , , , 3129 267 34 no no UH 3129 267 35 . . . 3129 268 1 3 3 CD 3129 268 2 ( ( -LRB- 3129 268 3 2008 2008 CD 3129 268 4 ) ) -RRB- 3129 268 5 : : : 3129 268 6 286 286 CD 3129 268 7 , , , 3129 268 8 http://www.journals.uchicago.edu.proxy.ulib.iupui.edu/ http://www.journals.uchicago.edu.proxy.ulib.iupui.edu/ NNP 3129 268 9 doi doi NN 3129 268 10 / / SYM 3129 268 11 pdf/10.1086/588445 pdf/10.1086/588445 NNS 3129 268 12 ( ( -LRB- 3129 268 13 accessed access VBN 3129 268 14 Jan. January NNP 3129 268 15 30 30 CD 3129 268 16 , , , 3129 268 17 2009 2009 CD 3129 268 18 ) ) -RRB- 3129 268 19 . . . 3129 269 1 is be VBZ 3129 269 2 to to TO 3129 269 3 develop develop VB 3129 269 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 269 5 role role NN 3129 269 6 as as IN 3129 269 7 the the DT 3129 269 8 middle middle JJ 3129 269 9 mile mile NN 3129 269 10 connecting connect VBG 3129 269 11 the the DT 3129 269 12 increasing increase VBG 3129 269 13 breadth breadth NN 3129 269 14 of of IN 3129 269 15 Internet internet NN 3129 269 16 resources resource NNS 3129 269 17 to to IN 3129 269 18 the the DT 3129 269 19 general general JJ 3129 269 20 public public NN 3129 269 21 . . . 3129 270 1 The the DT 3129 270 2 broadband broadband NN 3129 270 3 debate debate NN 3129 270 4 has have VBZ 3129 270 5 moved move VBN 3129 270 6 out out IN 3129 270 7 of of IN 3129 270 8 the the DT 3129 270 9 background background NN 3129 270 10 of of IN 3129 270 11 telecommunication telecommunication NN 3129 270 12 policy policy NN 3129 270 13 and and CC 3129 270 14 into into IN 3129 270 15 the the DT 3129 270 16 center center NN 3129 270 17 of of IN 3129 270 18 public public JJ 3129 270 19 attention attention NN 3129 270 20 . . . 3129 271 1 Now now RB 3129 271 2 is be VBZ 3129 271 3 the the DT 3129 271 4 moment moment NN 3129 271 5 that that WDT 3129 271 6 calls call VBZ 3129 271 7 for for IN 3129 271 8 an an DT 3129 271 9 information information NN 3129 271 10 policy policy NN 3129 271 11 advocate advocate NN 3129 271 12 who who WP 3129 271 13 can can MD 3129 271 14 represent represent VB 3129 271 15 the the DT 3129 271 16 end end NN 3129 271 17 user user NN 3129 271 18 while while IN 3129 271 19 understanding understand VBG 3129 271 20 the the DT 3129 271 21 complexity complexity NN 3129 271 22 of of IN 3129 271 23 the the DT 3129 271 24 other other JJ 3129 271 25 stakeholder stakeholder NN 3129 271 26 perspectives perspective VBZ 3129 271 27 . . . 3129 272 1 The the DT 3129 272 2 library library NN 3129 272 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 3129 272 4 has have VBZ 3129 272 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 272 6 own own JJ 3129 272 7 share share NN 3129 272 8 of of IN 3129 272 9 stakeholders stakeholder NNS 3129 272 10 , , , 3129 272 11 but but CC 3129 272 12 over over IN 3129 272 13 time time NN 3129 272 14 it -PRON- PRP 3129 272 15 is be VBZ 3129 272 16 an an DT 3129 272 17 institution institution NN 3129 272 18 that that WDT 3129 272 19 has have VBZ 3129 272 20 maintained maintain VBN 3129 272 21 a a DT 3129 272 22 neutral neutral JJ 3129 272 23 stance stance NN 3129 272 24 within within IN 3129 272 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 3129 272 26 community community NN 3129 272 27 , , , 3129 272 28 thereby thereby RB 3129 272 29 achieving achieve VBG 3129 272 30 a a DT 3129 272 31 unique unique JJ 3129 272 32 ability ability NN 3129 272 33 to to TO 3129 272 34 speak speak VB 3129 272 35 for for IN 3129 272 36 all all DT 3129 272 37 parties party NNS 3129 272 38 . . . 3129 273 1 Those those DT 3129 273 2 who who WP 3129 273 3 speak speak VBP 3129 273 4 for for IN 3129 273 5 the the DT 3129 273 6 library library NN 3129 273 7 are be VBP 3129 273 8 able able JJ 3129 273 9 to to TO 3129 273 10 represent represent VB 3129 273 11 the the DT 3129 273 12 needs need NNS 3129 273 13 of of IN 3129 273 14 the the DT 3129 273 15 public public NN 3129 273 16 , , , 3129 273 17 work work VB 3129 273 18 with with IN 3129 273 19 a a DT 3129 273 20 diverse diverse JJ 3129 273 21 group group NN 3129 273 22 of of IN 3129 273 23 stakeholders stakeholder NNS 3129 273 24 , , , 3129 273 25 and and CC 3129 273 26 help help VB 3129 273 27 negotiate negotiate VB 3129 273 28 a a DT 3129 273 29 sustainable sustainable JJ 3129 273 30 strategy strategy NN 3129 273 31 for for IN 3129 273 32 providing provide VBG 3129 273 33 broadband broadband NN 3129 273 34 Internet internet NN 3129 273 35 access access NN 3129 273 36 . . . 3129 274 1 References reference NNS 3129 274 2 and and CC 3129 274 3 notes note VBZ 3129 274 4 1 1 CD 3129 274 5 . . . 3129 275 1 Lee Lee NNP 3129 275 2 Rainie Rainie NNP 3129 275 3 , , , 3129 275 4 “ " `` 3129 275 5 2.0 2.0 CD 3129 275 6 and and CC 3129 275 7 the the DT 3129 275 8 Internet internet NN 3129 275 9 World world NN 3129 275 10 , , , 3129 275 11 ” " '' 3129 275 12 Internet internet NN 3129 275 13 Librar- Librar- NNP 3129 275 14 ian ian JJ 3129 275 15 2007 2007 CD 3129 275 16 , , , 3129 275 17 http://www.pewinternet.org/Presentations/2007/20 http://www.pewinternet.org/Presentations/2007/20 NNP 3129 275 18 -and -and : 3129 275 19 - - HYPH 3129 275 20 the the DT 3129 275 21 - - HYPH 3129 275 22 Internet internet NN 3129 275 23 - - HYPH 3129 275 24 World.aspx world.aspx NN 3129 275 25 ( ( -LRB- 3129 275 26 accessed access VBN 3129 275 27 Mar. March NNP 3129 276 1 4 4 CD 3129 276 2 , , , 3129 276 3 2009 2009 CD 3129 276 4 ) ) -RRB- 3129 276 5 . . . 3129 277 1 See see VB 3129 277 2 also also RB 3129 277 3 John John NNP 3129 277 4 Horrigan Horrigan NNP 3129 277 5 , , , 3129 277 6 “ " `` 3129 277 7 A a DT 3129 277 8 Typology Typology NNP 3129 277 9 of of IN 3129 277 10 Information Information NNP 3129 277 11 and and CC 3129 277 12 Communication Communication NNP 3129 277 13 Technology Technology NNP 3129 277 14 Users Users NNPS 3129 277 15 , , , 3129 277 16 ” " '' 3129 277 17 2007 2007 CD 3129 277 18 , , , 3129 277 19 www.pewinternet.org/~/media// www.pewinternet.org/~/media// NNS 3129 277 20 Files Files NNPS 3129 277 21 / / SYM 3129 277 22 Reports/2007 Reports/2007 NNP 3129 277 23 / / SYM 3129 277 24 PIP_ICT_Typology.pdf.pdf PIP_ICT_Typology.pdf.pdf NNP 3129 277 25 ( ( -LRB- 3129 277 26 accessed access VBN 3129 277 27 Feb. February NNP 3129 277 28 12 12 CD 3129 277 29 , , , 3129 277 30 2009 2009 CD 3129 277 31 ) ) -RRB- 3129 277 32 . . . 3129 278 1 2 2 LS 3129 278 2 . . . 3129 279 1 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 3129 279 2 Lessig Lessig NNP 3129 279 3 , , , 3129 279 4 “ " `` 3129 279 5 Early Early NNP 3129 279 6 Creative Creative NNP 3129 279 7 Commons Commons NNPS 3129 279 8 His- His- NNP 3129 279 9 tory tory NN 3129 279 10 , , , 3129 279 11 My -PRON- PRP$ 3129 279 12 Version version NN 3129 279 13 , , , 3129 279 14 ” " '' 3129 279 15 video video NN 3129 279 16 blog blog NN 3129 279 17 post post NNP 3129 279 18 , , , 3129 279 19 2008 2008 CD 3129 279 20 , , , 3129 279 21 http://lessig.org/ http://lessig.org/ DT 3129 279 22 blog/2008/08 blog/2008/08 NNS 3129 279 23 / / SYM 3129 279 24 early_creative_commons_history.html early_creative_commons_history.html NNS 3129 279 25 ( ( -LRB- 3129 279 26 accessed access VBN 3129 279 27 Jan. January NNP 3129 279 28 20 20 CD 3129 279 29 , , , 3129 279 30 2009 2009 CD 3129 279 31 ) ) -RRB- 3129 279 32 . . . 3129 280 1 See see VB 3129 280 2 the the DT 3129 280 3 relevant relevant JJ 3129 280 4 passage passage NN 3129 280 5 from from IN 3129 280 6 20:53 20:53 CD 3129 280 7 through through IN 3129 280 8 21:50 21:50 CD 3129 280 9 . . . 3129 281 1 3 3 LS 3129 281 2 . . . 3129 282 1 John John NNP 3129 282 2 Horrigan Horrigan NNP 3129 282 3 , , , 3129 282 4 “ " `` 3129 282 5 Broadband broadband NN 3129 282 6 : : : 3129 282 7 What what WP 3129 282 8 ’s ’s , 3129 282 9 All all PDT 3129 282 10 the the DT 3129 282 11 Fuss Fuss NNP 3129 282 12 About about RB 3129 282 13 ? ? . 3129 282 14 ” " '' 3129 282 15 2007 2007 CD 3129 282 16 , , , 3129 282 17 p. p. NN 3129 282 18 1 1 CD 3129 282 19 , , , 3129 282 20 http://www.pewinternet.org/~/media/ http://www.pewinternet.org/~/media/ NN 3129 282 21 Files Files NNP 3129 282 22 / / SYM 3129 282 23 Reports/2007 Reports/2007 NNP 3129 282 24 / / SYM 3129 282 25 BroadBand%20Fuss.pdf.pdf broadband%20fuss.pdf.pdf NN 3129 282 26 ( ( -LRB- 3129 282 27 accessed access VBN 3129 282 28 Feb. February NNP 3129 282 29 12 12 CD 3129 282 30 , , , 3129 282 31 2009 2009 CD 3129 282 32 ) ) -RRB- 3129 282 33 . . . 3129 283 1 4 4 LS 3129 283 2 . . . 3129 284 1 “ " `` 3129 284 2 Job Job NNP 3129 284 3 - - HYPH 3129 284 4 Seeking seeking NN 3129 284 5 in in IN 3129 284 6 US US NNP 3129 284 7 Public Public NNP 3129 284 8 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3129 284 9 , , , 3129 284 10 ” " '' 3129 284 11 Public Public NNP 3129 284 12 Library Library NNP 3129 284 13 Fund- Fund- NNP 3129 284 14 ing ing NNP 3129 284 15 & & CC 3129 284 16 Technology Technology NNP 3129 284 17 Access Access NNP 3129 284 18 Study Study NNP 3129 284 19 , , , 3129 284 20 2009 2009 CD 3129 284 21 , , , 3129 284 22 http://www.ala.org/ http://www.ala.org/ NNP 3129 284 23 ala ala NNP 3129 284 24 / / SYM 3129 284 25 research research NN 3129 284 26 / / SYM 3129 284 27 initiatives initiative NNS 3129 284 28 / / SYM 3129 284 29 plftas plftas NNP 3129 284 30 / / SYM 3129 284 31 issuesbriefs issuesbriefs NNP 3129 284 32 / / SYM 3129 284 33 brief_jobs_july.pdf brief_jobs_july.pdf NNP 3129 284 34 ( ( -LRB- 3129 284 35 accessed access VBN 3129 284 36 Mar. March NNP 3129 285 1 27 27 CD 3129 285 2 , , , 3129 285 3 2009 2009 CD 3129 285 4 ) ) -RRB- 3129 285 5 . . . 3129 286 1 5 5 CD 3129 286 2 . . . 3129 287 1 Ibid ibid RB 3129 287 2 . . . 3129 288 1 6 6 CD 3129 288 2 . . . 3129 289 1 Ibid ibid RB 3129 289 2 . . . 3129 290 1 7 7 LS 3129 290 2 . . . 3129 291 1 Sharon Sharon NNP 3129 291 2 E. E. NNP 3129 291 3 Gillett Gillett NNP 3129 291 4 , , , 3129 291 5 William William NNP 3129 291 6 H. H. NNP 3129 291 7 Lehr Lehr NNP 3129 291 8 , , , 3129 291 9 and and CC 3129 291 10 Carlos Carlos NNP 3129 291 11 Osorio Osorio NNP 3129 291 12 , , , 3129 291 13 “ " `` 3129 291 14 Local local JJ 3129 291 15 Government Government NNP 3129 291 16 Broadband Broadband NNP 3129 291 17 Initiatives Initiatives NNPS 3129 291 18 , , , 3129 291 19 ” " '' 3129 291 20 Telecommunications telecommunication NNS 3129 291 21 Policy Policy NNP 3129 291 22 28 28 CD 3129 291 23 ( ( -LRB- 3129 291 24 2004 2004 CD 3129 291 25 ) ) -RRB- 3129 291 26 : : : 3129 291 27 539 539 CD 3129 291 28 . . . 3129 292 1 8 8 LS 3129 292 2 . . . 3129 293 1 John John NNP 3129 293 2 Horrigan Horrigan NNP 3129 293 3 , , , 3129 293 4 “ " `` 3129 293 5 Home Home NNP 3129 293 6 Broadband Broadband NNP 3129 293 7 Adoption Adoption NNP 3129 293 8 2008 2008 CD 3129 293 9 , , , 3129 293 10 ” " '' 3129 293 11 10 10 CD 3129 293 12 , , , 3129 293 13 http://www.pewinternet.org/~/media//Files/Reports/2008/ http://www.pewinternet.org/~/media//files/reports/2008/ JJ 3129 293 14 PIP_Broadband_2008.pdf PIP_Broadband_2008.pdf NNP 3129 293 15 ( ( -LRB- 3129 293 16 accessed access VBN 3129 293 17 Feb. February NNP 3129 293 18 12 12 CD 3129 293 19 , , , 3129 293 20 2009 2009 CD 3129 293 21 ) ) -RRB- 3129 293 22 . . . 3129 294 1 9 9 CD 3129 294 2 . . . 3129 295 1 Anthony Anthony NNP 3129 295 2 G. G. NNP 3129 295 3 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 3129 295 4 , , , 3129 295 5 “ " `` 3129 295 6 Leveraging leverage VBG 3129 295 7 Sunken Sunken NNP 3129 295 8 Investments Investments NNPS 3129 295 9 in in IN 3129 295 10 Communications Communications NNP 3129 295 11 Infrastructure infrastructure NN 3129 295 12 : : : 3129 295 13 A a DT 3129 295 14 Policy Policy NNP 3129 295 15 Perspective Perspective NNP 3129 295 16 from from IN 3129 295 17 the the DT 3129 295 18 United United NNP 3129 295 19 States States NNP 3129 295 20 , , , 3129 295 21 ” " '' 3129 295 22 The the DT 3129 295 23 Information Information NNP 3129 295 24 Society Society NNP 3129 295 25 19 19 CD 3129 295 26 ( ( -LRB- 3129 295 27 2003 2003 CD 3129 295 28 ) ) -RRB- 3129 295 29 : : : 3129 295 30 279–86 279–86 CD 3129 295 31 . . . 3129 296 1 10 10 CD 3129 296 2 . . . 3129 297 1 Horrigan Horrigan NNP 3129 297 2 , , , 3129 297 3 “ " `` 3129 297 4 Home Home NNP 3129 297 5 Broadband Broadband NNP 3129 297 6 Adoption Adoption NNP 3129 297 7 , , , 3129 297 8 ” " '' 3129 297 9 12 12 CD 3129 297 10 . . . 3129 298 1 11 11 CD 3129 298 2 . . . 3129 299 1 Gillett Gillett NNP 3129 299 2 , , , 3129 299 3 Lehr Lehr NNP 3129 299 4 , , , 3129 299 5 and and CC 3129 299 6 Osorio Osorio NNP 3129 299 7 , , , 3129 299 8 “ " `` 3129 299 9 Local local JJ 3129 299 10 Government government NN 3129 299 11 Broadband broadband NN