id sid tid token lemma pos 3155 1 1 30 30 CD 3155 1 2 iNFORMAtiON information NN 3155 1 3 tecHNOlOGY tecHNOlOGY NNP 3155 1 4 AND and CC 3155 1 5 liBRARies liBRARies NNP 3155 1 6 | | CD 3155 1 7 MARcH march CD 3155 1 8 2010 2010 CD 3155 1 9 The the DT 3155 1 10 Path Path NNP 3155 1 11 toward toward IN 3155 1 12 Global Global NNP 3155 1 13 Interoperability Interoperability NNP 3155 1 14 in in IN 3155 1 15 Cataloging Cataloging NNP 3155 1 16 Ilana Ilana NNP 3155 1 17 Tolkoff Tolkoff NNP 3155 1 18 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3155 1 19 began begin VBD 3155 1 20 in in IN 3155 1 21 complete complete JJ 3155 1 22 isolation isolation NN 3155 1 23 with with IN 3155 1 24 no no DT 3155 1 25 uniformity uniformity NN 3155 1 26 of of IN 3155 1 27 standards standard NNS 3155 1 28 and and CC 3155 1 29 have have VBP 3155 1 30 grown grow VBN 3155 1 31 over over IN 3155 1 32 time time NN 3155 1 33 to to TO 3155 1 34 be be VB 3155 1 35 ever ever RB 3155 1 36 more more RBR 3155 1 37 interoperable interoperable JJ 3155 1 38 . . . 3155 2 1 This this DT 3155 2 2 paper paper NN 3155 2 3 examines examine VBZ 3155 2 4 the the DT 3155 2 5 current current JJ 3155 2 6 steps step NNS 3155 2 7 toward toward IN 3155 2 8 the the DT 3155 2 9 goal goal NN 3155 2 10 of of IN 3155 2 11 universal universal JJ 3155 2 12 interoperability interoperability NN 3155 2 13 . . . 3155 3 1 These these DT 3155 3 2 projects project NNS 3155 3 3 aim aim VBP 3155 3 4 to to IN 3155 3 5 reconcile reconcile NN 3155 3 6 linguistic linguistic JJ 3155 3 7 and and CC 3155 3 8 organizational organizational JJ 3155 3 9 obstacles obstacle NNS 3155 3 10 , , , 3155 3 11 with with IN 3155 3 12 a a DT 3155 3 13 particular particular JJ 3155 3 14 focus focus NN 3155 3 15 on on IN 3155 3 16 subject subject JJ 3155 3 17 headings heading NNS 3155 3 18 , , , 3155 3 19 name name NN 3155 3 20 authorities authority NNS 3155 3 21 , , , 3155 3 22 and and CC 3155 3 23 titles title NNS 3155 3 24 . . . 3155 4 1 I -PRON- PRP 3155 4 2 n n CC 3155 4 3 classical classical JJ 3155 4 4 and and CC 3155 4 5 medieval medieval JJ 3155 4 6 times time NNS 3155 4 7 , , , 3155 4 8 library library NN 3155 4 9 catalogs catalog NNS 3155 4 10 were be VBD 3155 4 11 completely completely RB 3155 4 12 isolated isolated JJ 3155 4 13 from from IN 3155 4 14 each each DT 3155 4 15 other other JJ 3155 4 16 and and CC 3155 4 17 idiosyncratic idiosyncratic JJ 3155 4 18 . . . 3155 5 1 Since since IN 3155 5 2 then then RB 3155 5 3 , , , 3155 5 4 there there EX 3155 5 5 has have VBZ 3155 5 6 been be VBN 3155 5 7 a a DT 3155 5 8 trend trend NN 3155 5 9 to to TO 3155 5 10 move move VB 3155 5 11 toward toward IN 3155 5 12 greater great JJR 3155 5 13 interoperability interoperability NN 3155 5 14 . . . 3155 6 1 We -PRON- PRP 3155 6 2 have have VBP 3155 6 3 not not RB 3155 6 4 yet yet RB 3155 6 5 attained attain VBN 3155 6 6 this this DT 3155 6 7 international international JJ 3155 6 8 standardization standardization NN 3155 6 9 in in IN 3155 6 10 cataloging cataloging NN 3155 6 11 , , , 3155 6 12 and and CC 3155 6 13 there there EX 3155 6 14 are be VBP 3155 6 15 currently currently RB 3155 6 16 many many JJ 3155 6 17 challenges challenge NNS 3155 6 18 that that WDT 3155 6 19 stand stand VBP 3155 6 20 in in IN 3155 6 21 the the DT 3155 6 22 way way NN 3155 6 23 of of IN 3155 6 24 this this DT 3155 6 25 goal goal NN 3155 6 26 . . . 3155 7 1 This this DT 3155 7 2 paper paper NN 3155 7 3 will will MD 3155 7 4 examine examine VB 3155 7 5 the the DT 3155 7 6 teleological teleological JJ 3155 7 7 evolution evolution NN 3155 7 8 of of IN 3155 7 9 cataloging catalog VBG 3155 7 10 and and CC 3155 7 11 analyze analyze VB 3155 7 12 the the DT 3155 7 13 obstacles obstacle NNS 3155 7 14 that that WDT 3155 7 15 stand stand VBP 3155 7 16 in in IN 3155 7 17 the the DT 3155 7 18 way way NN 3155 7 19 of of IN 3155 7 20 complete complete JJ 3155 7 21 interoperability interoperability NN 3155 7 22 , , , 3155 7 23 how how WRB 3155 7 24 they -PRON- PRP 3155 7 25 may may MD 3155 7 26 be be VB 3155 7 27 overcome overcome VBN 3155 7 28 , , , 3155 7 29 and and CC 3155 7 30 which which WDT 3155 7 31 may may MD 3155 7 32 remain remain VB 3155 7 33 . . . 3155 8 1 This this DT 3155 8 2 paper paper NN 3155 8 3 will will MD 3155 8 4 not not RB 3155 8 5 provide provide VB 3155 8 6 a a DT 3155 8 7 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 3155 8 8 list list NN 3155 8 9 of of IN 3155 8 10 all all DT 3155 8 11 issues issue NNS 3155 8 12 pertaining pertain VBG 3155 8 13 to to IN 3155 8 14 interoper- interoper- NN 3155 8 15 ability ability NN 3155 8 16 ; ; : 3155 8 17 rather rather RB 3155 8 18 , , , 3155 8 19 it -PRON- PRP 3155 8 20 will will MD 3155 8 21 attempt attempt VB 3155 8 22 to to TO 3155 8 23 shed shed VB 3155 8 24 light light NN 3155 8 25 on on IN 3155 8 26 those those DT 3155 8 27 issues issue NNS 3155 8 28 most most RBS 3155 8 29 salient salient NN 3155 8 30 to to IN 3155 8 31 the the DT 3155 8 32 discussion discussion NN 3155 8 33 . . . 3155 9 1 Unlike unlike IN 3155 9 2 the the DT 3155 9 3 libraries library NNS 3155 9 4 we -PRON- PRP 3155 9 5 are be VBP 3155 9 6 familiar familiar JJ 3155 9 7 with with IN 3155 9 8 today today NN 3155 9 9 , , , 3155 9 10 medi- medi- NNP 3155 9 11 eval eval NN 3155 9 12 libraries library NNS 3155 9 13 worked work VBN 3155 9 14 in in IN 3155 9 15 near near IN 3155 9 16 total total JJ 3155 9 17 isolation isolation NN 3155 9 18 . . . 3155 10 1 Most Most JJS 3155 10 2 were be VBD 3155 10 3 maintained maintain VBN 3155 10 4 by by IN 3155 10 5 monks monk NNS 3155 10 6 in in IN 3155 10 7 monasteries monastery NNS 3155 10 8 , , , 3155 10 9 and and CC 3155 10 10 any any DT 3155 10 11 regulations regulation NNS 3155 10 12 in in IN 3155 10 13 cataloging catalog VBG 3155 10 14 practice practice NN 3155 10 15 were be VBD 3155 10 16 established establish VBN 3155 10 17 by by IN 3155 10 18 each each DT 3155 10 19 religious religious JJ 3155 10 20 order order NN 3155 10 21 . . . 3155 11 1 One one CD 3155 11 2 reason reason NN 3155 11 3 for for IN 3155 11 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3155 11 5 lack lack NN 3155 11 6 of of IN 3155 11 7 regulations regulation NNS 3155 11 8 was be VBD 3155 11 9 that that IN 3155 11 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3155 11 11 collections collection NNS 3155 11 12 were be VBD 3155 11 13 small small JJ 3155 11 14 by by IN 3155 11 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 3155 11 16 standards standard NNS 3155 11 17 ; ; : 3155 11 18 a a DT 3155 11 19 monastic monastic JJ 3155 11 20 library library NN 3155 11 21 had have VBD 3155 11 22 at at IN 3155 11 23 most most RBS 3155 11 24 a a DT 3155 11 25 few few JJ 3155 11 26 hundred hundred CD 3155 11 27 volumes volume NNS 3155 11 28 ( ( -LRB- 3155 11 29 a a DT 3155 11 30 couple couple NN 3155 11 31 thousand thousand CD 3155 11 32 in in IN 3155 11 33 some some DT 3155 11 34 very very RB 3155 11 35 rare rare JJ 3155 11 36 cases case NNS 3155 11 37 ) ) -RRB- 3155 11 38 . . . 3155 12 1 The the DT 3155 12 2 “ " `` 3155 12 3 armarius armarius NN 3155 12 4 , , , 3155 12 5 ” " '' 3155 12 6 or or CC 3155 12 7 librarian librarian NNP 3155 12 8 , , , 3155 12 9 kept keep VBD 3155 12 10 more more JJR 3155 12 11 of of IN 3155 12 12 an an DT 3155 12 13 inventory inventory NN 3155 12 14 than than IN 3155 12 15 an an DT 3155 12 16 actual actual JJ 3155 12 17 cata- cata- NN 3155 12 18 log log NN 3155 12 19 , , , 3155 12 20 along along IN 3155 12 21 with with IN 3155 12 22 the the DT 3155 12 23 inventories inventory NNS 3155 12 24 of of IN 3155 12 25 all all DT 3155 12 26 other other JJ 3155 12 27 valuable valuable JJ 3155 12 28 pos- pos- JJ 3155 12 29 sessions session NNS 3155 12 30 of of IN 3155 12 31 the the DT 3155 12 32 monastery monastery NN 3155 12 33 . . . 3155 13 1 There there EX 3155 13 2 were be VBD 3155 13 3 no no DT 3155 13 4 standard standard JJ 3155 13 5 rules rule NNS 3155 13 6 for for IN 3155 13 7 this this DT 3155 13 8 inventory inventory NN 3155 13 9 - - HYPH 3155 13 10 keeping keeping NN 3155 13 11 , , , 3155 13 12 although although IN 3155 13 13 the the DT 3155 13 14 armarius armarius NN 3155 13 15 usually usually RB 3155 13 16 wrote write VBD 3155 13 17 down down IN 3155 13 18 the the DT 3155 13 19 author author NN 3155 13 20 and and CC 3155 13 21 title title NN 3155 13 22 , , , 3155 13 23 or or CC 3155 13 24 incipit incipit VB 3155 13 25 if if IN 3155 13 26 there there EX 3155 13 27 was be VBD 3155 13 28 no no DT 3155 13 29 author author NN 3155 13 30 or or CC 3155 13 31 title title NN 3155 13 32 . . . 3155 14 1 Some some DT 3155 14 2 of of IN 3155 14 3 these these DT 3155 14 4 inventories inventory NNS 3155 14 5 also also RB 3155 14 6 contained contain VBD 3155 14 7 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3155 14 8 descriptions description NNS 3155 14 9 , , , 3155 14 10 which which WDT 3155 14 11 most most RBS 3155 14 12 often often RB 3155 14 13 described describe VBD 3155 14 14 the the DT 3155 14 15 physical physical JJ 3155 14 16 book book NN 3155 14 17 rather rather RB 3155 14 18 than than IN 3155 14 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3155 14 20 contents content NNS 3155 14 21 . . . 3155 15 1 The the DT 3155 15 2 inventories inventory NNS 3155 15 3 were be VBD 3155 15 4 usually usually RB 3155 15 5 taken take VBN 3155 15 6 according accord VBG 3155 15 7 to to IN 3155 15 8 the the DT 3155 15 9 shelf shelf NN 3155 15 10 organization organization NN 3155 15 11 , , , 3155 15 12 which which WDT 3155 15 13 was be VBD 3155 15 14 occasionally occasionally RB 3155 15 15 based base VBN 3155 15 16 on on IN 3155 15 17 subject subject NN 3155 15 18 , , , 3155 15 19 like like IN 3155 15 20 most most JJS 3155 15 21 librar- librar- JJ 3155 15 22 ies ie NNS 3155 15 23 are be VBP 3155 15 24 today today NN 3155 15 25 . . . 3155 16 1 These these DT 3155 16 2 trends trend NNS 3155 16 3 in in IN 3155 16 4 medieval medieval JJ 3155 16 5 cataloging cataloging NN 3155 16 6 varied vary VBD 3155 16 7 widely widely RB 3155 16 8 from from IN 3155 16 9 library library NN 3155 16 10 to to IN 3155 16 11 library library NN 3155 16 12 , , , 3155 16 13 and and CC 3155 16 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3155 16 15 inventories inventory NNS 3155 16 16 were be VBD 3155 16 17 entirely entirely RB 3155 16 18 different different JJ 3155 16 19 from from IN 3155 16 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 3155 16 21 modern modern JJ 3155 16 22 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3155 16 23 . . . 3155 17 1 The the DT 3155 17 2 inventory inventory NN 3155 17 3 did do VBD 3155 17 4 not not RB 3155 17 5 provide provide VB 3155 17 6 users user NNS 3155 17 7 access access NN 3155 17 8 to to IN 3155 17 9 the the DT 3155 17 10 materials material NNS 3155 17 11 . . . 3155 18 1 Instead instead RB 3155 18 2 , , , 3155 18 3 the the DT 3155 18 4 user user NN 3155 18 5 consulted consult VBD 3155 18 6 the the DT 3155 18 7 armarius armarius NN 3155 18 8 , , , 3155 18 9 who who WP 3155 18 10 usually usually RB 3155 18 11 knew know VBD 3155 18 12 the the DT 3155 18 13 col- col- JJ 3155 18 14 lection lection NN 3155 18 15 by by IN 3155 18 16 heart heart NN 3155 18 17 . . . 3155 19 1 This this DT 3155 19 2 was be VBD 3155 19 3 a a DT 3155 19 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 3155 19 5 request request NN 3155 19 6 given give VBN 3155 19 7 the the DT 3155 19 8 small small JJ 3155 19 9 size size NN 3155 19 10 of of IN 3155 19 11 the the DT 3155 19 12 collections.1 collections.1 NN 3155 19 13 This this DT 3155 19 14 type type NN 3155 19 15 of of IN 3155 19 16 nonstandardized nonstandardized JJ 3155 19 17 cataloging cataloging NN 3155 19 18 remained remain VBD 3155 19 19 relatively relatively RB 3155 19 20 unchanged unchanged JJ 3155 19 21 until until IN 3155 19 22 the the DT 3155 19 23 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 3155 19 24 century century NN 3155 19 25 , , , 3155 19 26 when when WRB 3155 19 27 Charles Charles NNP 3155 19 28 C. C. NNP 3155 19 29 Jewett Jewett NNP 3155 19 30 introduced introduce VBD 3155 19 31 the the DT 3155 19 32 idea idea NN 3155 19 33 of of IN 3155 19 34 a a DT 3155 19 35 union union NN 3155 19 36 catalog catalog NN 3155 19 37 . . . 3155 20 1 Jewett Jewett NNP 3155 20 2 also also RB 3155 20 3 proposed propose VBD 3155 20 4 having have VBG 3155 20 5 stereotype stereotype NN 3155 20 6 plates plate NNS 3155 20 7 for for IN 3155 20 8 each each DT 3155 20 9 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3155 20 10 record record NN 3155 20 11 , , , 3155 20 12 rather rather RB 3155 20 13 than than IN 3155 20 14 a a DT 3155 20 15 book book NN 3155 20 16 catalog catalog NN 3155 20 17 , , , 3155 20 18 because because IN 3155 20 19 this this DT 3155 20 20 could could MD 3155 20 21 reduce reduce VB 3155 20 22 costs cost NNS 3155 20 23 , , , 3155 20 24 create create VB 3155 20 25 uniformity uniformity NN 3155 20 26 , , , 3155 20 27 and and CC 3155 20 28 organize organize VB 3155 20 29 records record NNS 3155 20 30 alphabetically alphabetically RB 3155 20 31 . . . 3155 21 1 This this DT 3155 21 2 was be VBD 3155 21 3 the the DT 3155 21 4 precursor precursor NN 3155 21 5 to to IN 3155 21 6 the the DT 3155 21 7 twentieth twentieth JJ 3155 21 8 - - HYPH 3155 21 9 century century NN 3155 21 10 card card NN 3155 21 11 catalog catalog NN 3155 21 12 . . . 3155 22 1 While while IN 3155 22 2 many many JJ 3155 22 3 of of IN 3155 22 4 Jewett Jewett NNP 3155 22 5 ’s ’s POS 3155 22 6 ideas idea NNS 3155 22 7 were be VBD 3155 22 8 not not RB 3155 22 9 actually actually RB 3155 22 10 practiced practice VBN 3155 22 11 during during IN 3155 22 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3155 22 13 lifetime lifetime NN 3155 22 14 , , , 3155 22 15 they -PRON- PRP 3155 22 16 laid lay VBD 3155 22 17 the the DT 3155 22 18 foundation foundation NN 3155 22 19 for for IN 3155 22 20 later later RB 3155 22 21 cataloging catalog VBG 3155 22 22 practices.2 practices.2 NNP 3155 22 23 The the DT 3155 22 24 twentieth twentieth JJ 3155 22 25 century century NN 3155 22 26 brought bring VBD 3155 22 27 a a DT 3155 22 28 great great JJ 3155 22 29 revolution revolution NN 3155 22 30 in in IN 3155 22 31 cataloging catalog VBG 3155 22 32 standards standard NNS 3155 22 33 , , , 3155 22 34 particularly particularly RB 3155 22 35 in in IN 3155 22 36 the the DT 3155 22 37 United United NNP 3155 22 38 States States NNP 3155 22 39 . . . 3155 23 1 In in IN 3155 23 2 1914 1914 CD 3155 23 3 , , , 3155 23 4 the the DT 3155 23 5 Library Library NNP 3155 23 6 of of IN 3155 23 7 Congress Congress NNP 3155 23 8 Subject Subject NNP 3155 23 9 Headings Headings NNPS 3155 23 10 ( ( -LRB- 3155 23 11 LCSH LCSH NNP 3155 23 12 ) ) -RRB- 3155 23 13 were be VBD 3155 23 14 first first RB 3155 23 15 published publish VBN 3155 23 16 and and CC 3155 23 17 introduced introduce VBN 3155 23 18 a a DT 3155 23 19 controlled control VBN 3155 23 20 vocabu- vocabu- NN 3155 23 21 lary lary NN 3155 23 22 to to IN 3155 23 23 American american JJ 3155 23 24 cataloging cataloging NN 3155 23 25 . . . 3155 24 1 The the DT 3155 24 2 1960s 1960 NNS 3155 24 3 saw see VBD 3155 24 4 a a DT 3155 24 5 wide wide JJ 3155 24 6 array array NN 3155 24 7 of of IN 3155 24 8 advancements advancement NNS 3155 24 9 in in IN 3155 24 10 standardization standardization NN 3155 24 11 . . . 3155 25 1 The the DT 3155 25 2 Library Library NNP 3155 25 3 of of IN 3155 25 4 Congress Congress NNP 3155 25 5 ( ( -LRB- 3155 25 6 LC LC NNP 3155 25 7 ) ) -RRB- 3155 25 8 developed develop VBD 3155 25 9 MARC MARC NNP 3155 25 10 , , , 3155 25 11 which which WDT 3155 25 12 became become VBD 3155 25 13 a a DT 3155 25 14 national national JJ 3155 25 15 standard standard NN 3155 25 16 in in IN 3155 25 17 1973 1973 CD 3155 25 18 . . . 3155 26 1 It -PRON- PRP 3155 26 2 also also RB 3155 26 3 was be VBD 3155 26 4 the the DT 3155 26 5 time time NN 3155 26 6 of of IN 3155 26 7 the the DT 3155 26 8 cre- cre- NN 3155 26 9 ation ation NN 3155 26 10 of of IN 3155 26 11 Anglo anglo JJ 3155 26 12 - - HYPH 3155 26 13 American american JJ 3155 26 14 Cataloguing Cataloguing NNP 3155 26 15 Rules Rules NNPS 3155 26 16 ( ( -LRB- 3155 26 17 AACR AACR NNP 3155 26 18 ) ) -RRB- 3155 26 19 , , , 3155 26 20 the the DT 3155 26 21 Paris Paris NNP 3155 26 22 Principles Principles NNPS 3155 26 23 , , , 3155 26 24 and and CC 3155 26 25 International international JJ 3155 26 26 Standard Standard NNP 3155 26 27 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 3155 26 28 Description Description NNP 3155 26 29 ( ( -LRB- 3155 26 30 ISBD ISBD NNP 3155 26 31 ) ) -RRB- 3155 26 32 . . . 3155 27 1 While while IN 3155 27 2 many many JJ 3155 27 3 of of IN 3155 27 4 these these DT 3155 27 5 standardization standardization NN 3155 27 6 projects project NNS 3155 27 7 were be VBD 3155 27 8 uniquely uniquely RB 3155 27 9 American american JJ 3155 27 10 or or CC 3155 27 11 British british JJ 3155 27 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS 3155 27 13 , , , 3155 27 14 they -PRON- PRP 3155 27 15 quickly quickly RB 3155 27 16 spread spread VBD 3155 27 17 to to IN 3155 27 18 other other JJ 3155 27 19 parts part NNS 3155 27 20 of of IN 3155 27 21 the the DT 3155 27 22 world world NN 3155 27 23 , , , 3155 27 24 often often RB 3155 27 25 in in IN 3155 27 26 translated translate VBN 3155 27 27 versions.3 versions.3 NNP 3155 27 28 While while IN 3155 27 29 the the DT 3155 27 30 technology technology NN 3155 27 31 did do VBD 3155 27 32 not not RB 3155 27 33 yet yet RB 3155 27 34 exist exist VB 3155 27 35 in in IN 3155 27 36 the the DT 3155 27 37 1970s 1970 NNS 3155 27 38 to to TO 3155 27 39 provide provide VB 3155 27 40 widespread widespread JJ 3155 27 41 local local JJ 3155 27 42 online online JJ 3155 27 43 catalogs catalog NNS 3155 27 44 , , , 3155 27 45 technology technology NN 3155 27 46 did do VBD 3155 27 47 allow allow VB 3155 27 48 for for IN 3155 27 49 union union NN 3155 27 50 catalogs catalog NNS 3155 27 51 containing contain VBG 3155 27 52 the the DT 3155 27 53 records record NNS 3155 27 54 of of IN 3155 27 55 many many JJ 3155 27 56 libraries library NNS 3155 27 57 in in IN 3155 27 58 a a DT 3155 27 59 single single JJ 3155 27 60 database database NN 3155 27 61 . . . 3155 28 1 These these DT 3155 28 2 union union NN 3155 28 3 catalogs catalog NNS 3155 28 4 included include VBD 3155 28 5 the the DT 3155 28 6 Research Research NNP 3155 28 7 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3155 28 8 Information Information NNP 3155 28 9 Network Network NNP 3155 28 10 ( ( -LRB- 3155 28 11 RLIN RLIN NNP 3155 28 12 ) ) -RRB- 3155 28 13 , , , 3155 28 14 the the DT 3155 28 15 OCLC OCLC NNP 3155 28 16 Online Online NNP 3155 28 17 Computer Computer NNP 3155 28 18 Library Library NNP 3155 28 19 Center Center NNP 3155 28 20 ( ( -LRB- 3155 28 21 OCLC OCLC NNP 3155 28 22 ) ) -RRB- 3155 28 23 , , , 3155 28 24 and and CC 3155 28 25 the the DT 3155 28 26 Western Western NNP 3155 28 27 Library Library NNP 3155 28 28 Network Network NNP 3155 28 29 ( ( -LRB- 3155 28 30 WLN WLN NNP 3155 28 31 ) ) -RRB- 3155 28 32 . . . 3155 29 1 In in IN 3155 29 2 the the DT 3155 29 3 1980s 1980 NNS 3155 29 4 the the DT 3155 29 5 local local JJ 3155 29 6 online online JJ 3155 29 7 public public JJ 3155 29 8 access access NN 3155 29 9 catalog catalog NN 3155 29 10 ( ( -LRB- 3155 29 11 OPAC OPAC NNP 3155 29 12 ) ) -RRB- 3155 29 13 emerged emerge VBD 3155 29 14 , , , 3155 29 15 and and CC 3155 29 16 in in IN 3155 29 17 the the DT 3155 29 18 1990s 1990 NNS 3155 29 19 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3155 29 20 migrated migrate VBN 3155 29 21 to to IN 3155 29 22 the the DT 3155 29 23 Web web NN 3155 29 24 ( ( -LRB- 3155 29 25 WebPACs).4 WebPACs).4 NNP 3155 29 26 Currently currently RB 3155 29 27 , , , 3155 29 28 most most JJS 3155 29 29 libraries library NNS 3155 29 30 have have VBP 3155 29 31 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3155 29 32 and and CC 3155 29 33 are be VBP 3155 29 34 members member NNS 3155 29 35 of of IN 3155 29 36 OCLC oclc NN 3155 29 37 , , , 3155 29 38 the the DT 3155 29 39 largest large JJS 3155 29 40 union union NN 3155 29 41 catalog catalog NN 3155 29 42 , , , 3155 29 43 used use VBN 3155 29 44 by by IN 3155 29 45 more more JJR 3155 29 46 than than IN 3155 29 47 71,000 71,000 CD 3155 29 48 libraries library NNS 3155 29 49 in in IN 3155 29 50 112 112 CD 3155 29 51 countries country NNS 3155 29 52 and and CC 3155 29 53 ter- ter- NNS 3155 29 54 ritories.5 ritories.5 VBP 3155 29 55 Now now RB 3155 29 56 that that IN 3155 29 57 most most JJS 3155 29 58 of of IN 3155 29 59 the the DT 3155 29 60 world world NN 3155 29 61 ’s ’s POS 3155 29 62 libraries library NNS 3155 29 63 are be VBP 3155 29 64 on on IN 3155 29 65 OCLC oclc NN 3155 29 66 , , , 3155 29 67 librarians librarian NNS 3155 29 68 face face VBP 3155 29 69 the the DT 3155 29 70 challenge challenge NN 3155 29 71 and and CC 3155 29 72 inconvenience inconvenience NN 3155 29 73 of of IN 3155 29 74 dis- dis- NNP 3155 29 75 crepancies crepancie NNS 3155 29 76 in in IN 3155 29 77 cataloging catalog VBG 3155 29 78 practice practice NN 3155 29 79 due due IN 3155 29 80 to to IN 3155 29 81 the the DT 3155 29 82 differing differing JJ 3155 29 83 stan- stan- NN 3155 29 84 dards dard NNS 3155 29 85 of of IN 3155 29 86 diverse diverse JJ 3155 29 87 countries country NNS 3155 29 88 , , , 3155 29 89 languages language NNS 3155 29 90 , , , 3155 29 91 and and CC 3155 29 92 alphabets alphabet NNS 3155 29 93 . . . 3155 30 1 The the DT 3155 30 2 fields field NNS 3155 30 3 of of IN 3155 30 4 language language NN 3155 30 5 engineering engineering NN 3155 30 6 and and CC 3155 30 7 linguistics linguistic NNS 3155 30 8 are be VBP 3155 30 9 work- work- JJ 3155 30 10 ing e VBG 3155 30 11 on on IN 3155 30 12 various various JJ 3155 30 13 language language NN 3155 30 14 translation translation NN 3155 30 15 and and CC 3155 30 16 analysis analysis NN 3155 30 17 tools tool NNS 3155 30 18 . . . 3155 31 1 Some some DT 3155 31 2 of of IN 3155 31 3 these these DT 3155 31 4 include include VBP 3155 31 5 machine machine NN 3155 31 6 translation translation NN 3155 31 7 ; ; : 3155 31 8 ontology ontology NN 3155 31 9 , , , 3155 31 10 or or CC 3155 31 11 the the DT 3155 31 12 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 3155 31 13 organization organization NN 3155 31 14 of of IN 3155 31 15 concepts concept NNS 3155 31 16 ; ; : 3155 31 17 information information NN 3155 31 18 extraction extraction NN 3155 31 19 , , , 3155 31 20 which which WDT 3155 31 21 deciphers decipher VBZ 3155 31 22 conceptual conceptual JJ 3155 31 23 information information NN 3155 31 24 from from IN 3155 31 25 unorganized unorganized JJ 3155 31 26 information information NN 3155 31 27 , , , 3155 31 28 such such JJ 3155 31 29 as as IN 3155 31 30 that that DT 3155 31 31 on on IN 3155 31 32 the the DT 3155 31 33 Web web NN 3155 31 34 ; ; , 3155 31 35 text text NN 3155 31 36 summarization summarization NN 3155 31 37 , , , 3155 31 38 in in IN 3155 31 39 which which WDT 3155 31 40 computers computer NNS 3155 31 41 create create VBP 3155 31 42 a a DT 3155 31 43 short short JJ 3155 31 44 sum- sum- NNP 3155 31 45 mary mary NNP 3155 31 46 from from IN 3155 31 47 a a DT 3155 31 48 long long JJ 3155 31 49 piece piece NN 3155 31 50 of of IN 3155 31 51 text text NN 3155 31 52 ; ; , 3155 31 53 and and CC 3155 31 54 speech speech NN 3155 31 55 processing processing NN 3155 31 56 , , , 3155 31 57 which which WDT 3155 31 58 is be VBZ 3155 31 59 the the DT 3155 31 60 computer computer NN 3155 31 61 analysis analysis NN 3155 31 62 of of IN 3155 31 63 human human NN 3155 31 64 speech.6 speech.6 UH 3155 31 65 While while IN 3155 31 66 these these DT 3155 31 67 are be VBP 3155 31 68 all all DT 3155 31 69 exciting exciting JJ 3155 31 70 advances advance NNS 3155 31 71 in in IN 3155 31 72 information information NN 3155 31 73 technol- technol- NN 3155 31 74 ogy ogy NN 3155 31 75 , , , 3155 31 76 as as IN 3155 31 77 of of IN 3155 31 78 yet yet RB 3155 31 79 they -PRON- PRP 3155 31 80 are be VBP 3155 31 81 not not RB 3155 31 82 intelligent intelligent JJ 3155 31 83 enough enough RB 3155 31 84 to to TO 3155 31 85 help help VB 3155 31 86 us -PRON- PRP 3155 31 87 establish establish VB 3155 31 88 cataloging catalog VBG 3155 31 89 interoperability interoperability NN 3155 31 90 . . . 3155 32 1 It -PRON- PRP 3155 32 2 will will MD 3155 32 3 be be VB 3155 32 4 interesting interesting JJ 3155 32 5 to to TO 3155 32 6 see see VB 3155 32 7 whether whether IN 3155 32 8 language language NN 3155 32 9 engineering engineering NN 3155 32 10 tools tool NNS 3155 32 11 will will MD 3155 32 12 be be VB 3155 32 13 capable capable JJ 3155 32 14 of of IN 3155 32 15 helping help VBG 3155 32 16 catalogers cataloger NNS 3155 32 17 in in IN 3155 32 18 the the DT 3155 32 19 future future NN 3155 32 20 , , , 3155 32 21 but but CC 3155 32 22 for for IN 3155 32 23 now now RB 3155 32 24 they -PRON- PRP 3155 32 25 are be VBP 3155 32 26 ilana ilana NNP 3155 32 27 tolkoff tolkoff NNP 3155 32 28 ( ( -LRB- 3155 32 29 ilana.tolkoff@gmail.com ilana.tolkoff@gmail.com ADD 3155 32 30 ) ) -RRB- 3155 32 31 holds hold VBZ 3155 32 32 a a DT 3155 32 33 BA BA NNP 3155 32 34 in in IN 3155 32 35 music music NN 3155 32 36 and and CC 3155 32 37 italian italian JJ 3155 32 38 from from IN 3155 32 39 vassar vassar NNP 3155 32 40 College College NNP 3155 32 41 , , , 3155 32 42 an an DT 3155 32 43 MA MA NNP 3155 32 44 in in IN 3155 32 45 musicology musicology NN 3155 32 46 from from IN 3155 32 47 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 3155 32 48 University University NNP 3155 32 49 , , , 3155 32 50 and and CC 3155 32 51 an an DT 3155 32 52 MLS MLS NNP 3155 32 53 from from IN 3155 32 54 the the DT 3155 32 55 University University NNP 3155 32 56 at at IN 3155 32 57 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 3155 32 58 . . . 3155 33 1 She -PRON- PRP 3155 33 2 is be VBZ 3155 33 3 cur- cur- RB 3155 33 4 rently rently RB 3155 33 5 seeking seek VBG 3155 33 6 employment employment NN 3155 33 7 as as IN 3155 33 8 a a DT 3155 33 9 music music NN 3155 33 10 librarian librarian NN 3155 33 11 . . . 3155 34 1 tHe the DT 3155 34 2 PAtH PAtH NNP 3155 34 3 tOwARD toward CD 3155 34 4 GlOBAl global NN 3155 34 5 iNteROPeRABilitY iNteROPeRABilitY '' 3155 34 6 iN iN NNP 3155 34 7 cAtAlOGiNG cAtAlOGiNG NNP 3155 34 8 | | CD 3155 34 9 tOlKOFF tOlKOFF NFP 3155 34 10 31 31 CD 3155 34 11 best good JJS 3155 34 12 at at IN 3155 34 13 making make VBG 3155 34 14 sense sense NN 3155 34 15 of of IN 3155 34 16 unstructured unstructured JJ 3155 34 17 information information NN 3155 34 18 , , , 3155 34 19 such such JJ 3155 34 20 as as IN 3155 34 21 the the DT 3155 34 22 Web web NN 3155 34 23 . . . 3155 35 1 The the DT 3155 35 2 interoperability interoperability NN 3155 35 3 of of IN 3155 35 4 library library NN 3155 35 5 catalogs catalog NNS 3155 35 6 , , , 3155 35 7 which which WDT 3155 35 8 consist consist VBP 3155 35 9 of of IN 3155 35 10 highly highly RB 3155 35 11 structured structured JJ 3155 35 12 information information NN 3155 35 13 , , , 3155 35 14 must must MD 3155 35 15 be be VB 3155 35 16 tackled tackle VBN 3155 35 17 through through IN 3155 35 18 software software NN 3155 35 19 that that IN 3155 35 20 innovative innovative JJ 3155 35 21 librarians librarian NNS 3155 35 22 of of IN 3155 35 23 the the DT 3155 35 24 future future NN 3155 35 25 will will MD 3155 35 26 produce produce VB 3155 35 27 . . . 3155 36 1 In in IN 3155 36 2 an an DT 3155 36 3 ideal ideal JJ 3155 36 4 world world NN 3155 36 5 , , , 3155 36 6 OCLC oclc NN 3155 36 7 would would MD 3155 36 8 be be VB 3155 36 9 smoothly smoothly RB 3155 36 10 interop- interop- VBN 3155 36 11 erable erable JJ 3155 36 12 at at IN 3155 36 13 a a DT 3155 36 14 global global JJ 3155 36 15 level level NN 3155 36 16 . . . 3155 37 1 A a DT 3155 37 2 single single JJ 3155 37 3 thesaurus thesaurus NN 3155 37 4 of of IN 3155 37 5 subject subject JJ 3155 37 6 headings heading NNS 3155 37 7 would would MD 3155 37 8 have have VB 3155 37 9 translations translation NNS 3155 37 10 in in IN 3155 37 11 every every DT 3155 37 12 language language NN 3155 37 13 . . . 3155 38 1 There there EX 3155 38 2 would would MD 3155 38 3 be be VB 3155 38 4 just just RB 3155 38 5 one one CD 3155 38 6 set set NN 3155 38 7 of of IN 3155 38 8 authority authority NN 3155 38 9 files file NNS 3155 38 10 . . . 3155 39 1 All all DT 3155 39 2 mani- mani- JJ 3155 39 3 festations festation NNS 3155 39 4 of of IN 3155 39 5 a a DT 3155 39 6 single single JJ 3155 39 7 work work NN 3155 39 8 would would MD 3155 39 9 be be VB 3155 39 10 grouped group VBN 3155 39 11 under under IN 3155 39 12 the the DT 3155 39 13 same same JJ 3155 39 14 title title NN 3155 39 15 , , , 3155 39 16 translatable translatable JJ 3155 39 17 to to IN 3155 39 18 all all DT 3155 39 19 languages language NNS 3155 39 20 . . . 3155 40 1 There there EX 3155 40 2 would would MD 3155 40 3 be be VB 3155 40 4 a a DT 3155 40 5 single single JJ 3155 40 6 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3155 40 7 record record NN 3155 40 8 for for IN 3155 40 9 a a DT 3155 40 10 single single JJ 3155 40 11 work work NN 3155 40 12 , , , 3155 40 13 rather rather RB 3155 40 14 than than IN 3155 40 15 multiple multiple JJ 3155 40 16 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3155 40 17 records record NNS 3155 40 18 in in IN 3155 40 19 different different JJ 3155 40 20 languages language NNS 3155 40 21 for for IN 3155 40 22 the the DT 3155 40 23 same same JJ 3155 40 24 work work NN 3155 40 25 . . . 3155 41 1 This this DT 3155 41 2 single single JJ 3155 41 3 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3155 41 4 record record NN 3155 41 5 could could MD 3155 41 6 be be VB 3155 41 7 translatable translatable JJ 3155 41 8 into into IN 3155 41 9 any any DT 3155 41 10 language language NN 3155 41 11 , , , 3155 41 12 so so IN 3155 41 13 that that IN 3155 41 14 when when WRB 3155 41 15 searching search VBG 3155 41 16 in in IN 3155 41 17 WorldCat WorldCat NNP 3155 41 18 , , , 3155 41 19 one one PRP 3155 41 20 could could MD 3155 41 21 change change VB 3155 41 22 the the DT 3155 41 23 settings setting NNS 3155 41 24 to to IN 3155 41 25 any any DT 3155 41 26 language language NN 3155 41 27 to to TO 3155 41 28 retrieve retrieve VB 3155 41 29 records record NNS 3155 41 30 that that WDT 3155 41 31 would would MD 3155 41 32 display display VB 3155 41 33 in in IN 3155 41 34 that that DT 3155 41 35 chosen choose VBN 3155 41 36 lan- lan- NN 3155 41 37 guage guage NN 3155 41 38 . . . 3155 42 1 When when WRB 3155 42 2 catalogers cataloger NNS 3155 42 3 contribute contribute VBP 3155 42 4 to to IN 3155 42 5 OCLC oclc NN 3155 42 6 , , , 3155 42 7 they -PRON- PRP 3155 42 8 would would MD 3155 42 9 create create VB 3155 42 10 the the DT 3155 42 11 records record NNS 3155 42 12 in in IN 3155 42 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3155 42 14 respective respective JJ 3155 42 15 languages language NNS 3155 42 16 , , , 3155 42 17 and and CC 3155 42 18 once once RB 3155 42 19 in in IN 3155 42 20 the the DT 3155 42 21 database database NN 3155 42 22 the the DT 3155 42 23 records record NNS 3155 42 24 would would MD 3155 42 25 be be VB 3155 42 26 translatable translatable JJ 3155 42 27 to to IN 3155 42 28 any any DT 3155 42 29 other other JJ 3155 42 30 language language NN 3155 42 31 . . . 3155 43 1 Because because IN 3155 43 2 records record NNS 3155 43 3 would would MD 3155 43 4 be be VB 3155 43 5 so so RB 3155 43 6 fluidly fluidly RB 3155 43 7 translatable translatable JJ 3155 43 8 , , , 3155 43 9 an an DT 3155 43 10 OPAC OPAC NNP 3155 43 11 could could MD 3155 43 12 be be VB 3155 43 13 searched search VBN 3155 43 14 in in IN 3155 43 15 any any DT 3155 43 16 language language NN 3155 43 17 . . . 3155 44 1 For for IN 3155 44 2 example example NN 3155 44 3 , , , 3155 44 4 the the DT 3155 44 5 default default NN 3155 44 6 settings setting NNS 3155 44 7 for for IN 3155 44 8 the the DT 3155 44 9 University University NNP 3155 44 10 at at IN 3155 44 11 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 3155 44 12 ’s ’s POS 3155 44 13 OPAC OPAC NNP 3155 44 14 could could MD 3155 44 15 be be VB 3155 44 16 English English NNP 3155 44 17 , , , 3155 44 18 but but CC 3155 44 19 patrons patron NNS 3155 44 20 could could MD 3155 44 21 change change VB 3155 44 22 those those DT 3155 44 23 settings setting NNS 3155 44 24 to to TO 3155 44 25 accommodate accommodate VB 3155 44 26 the the DT 3155 44 27 great great JJ 3155 44 28 variety variety NN 3155 44 29 of of IN 3155 44 30 international international JJ 3155 44 31 students student NNS 3155 44 32 doing do VBG 3155 44 33 research research NN 3155 44 34 . . . 3155 45 1 This this DT 3155 45 2 vision vision NN 3155 45 3 is be VBZ 3155 45 4 uto- uto- RB 3155 45 5 pian pian JJ 3155 45 6 to to TO 3155 45 7 say say VB 3155 45 8 the the DT 3155 45 9 least least JJS 3155 45 10 , , , 3155 45 11 and and CC 3155 45 12 it -PRON- PRP 3155 45 13 is be VBZ 3155 45 14 doubtful doubtful JJ 3155 45 15 that that IN 3155 45 16 we -PRON- PRP 3155 45 17 will will MD 3155 45 18 ever ever RB 3155 45 19 reach reach VB 3155 45 20 this this DT 3155 45 21 point point NN 3155 45 22 . . . 3155 46 1 But but CC 3155 46 2 it -PRON- PRP 3155 46 3 is be VBZ 3155 46 4 valuable valuable JJ 3155 46 5 to to TO 3155 46 6 establish establish VB 3155 46 7 an an DT 3155 46 8 ideal ideal JJ 3155 46 9 scenario scenario NN 3155 46 10 to to TO 3155 46 11 aim aim VB 3155 46 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 3155 46 13 innovation innovation NN 3155 46 14 in in IN 3155 46 15 the the DT 3155 46 16 right right JJ 3155 46 17 direction direction NN 3155 46 18 . . . 3155 47 1 One one CD 3155 47 2 major major JJ 3155 47 3 obstacle obstacle NN 3155 47 4 in in IN 3155 47 5 the the DT 3155 47 6 way way NN 3155 47 7 of of IN 3155 47 8 global global JJ 3155 47 9 interoper- interoper- NN 3155 47 10 ability ability NN 3155 47 11 is be VBZ 3155 47 12 the the DT 3155 47 13 existence existence NN 3155 47 14 of of IN 3155 47 15 different different JJ 3155 47 16 alphabets alphabet NNS 3155 47 17 and and CC 3155 47 18 the the DT 3155 47 19 inherently inherently RB 3155 47 20 imperfect imperfect JJ 3155 47 21 nature nature NN 3155 47 22 of of IN 3155 47 23 transliteration transliteration NN 3155 47 24 . . . 3155 48 1 There there EX 3155 48 2 are be VBP 3155 48 3 essentially essentially RB 3155 48 4 two two CD 3155 48 5 types type NNS 3155 48 6 of of IN 3155 48 7 transliteration transliteration NN 3155 48 8 schemes scheme NNS 3155 48 9 : : : 3155 48 10 those those DT 3155 48 11 based base VBN 3155 48 12 on on IN 3155 48 13 phonetic phonetic JJ 3155 48 14 structure structure NN 3155 48 15 and and CC 3155 48 16 those those DT 3155 48 17 based base VBN 3155 48 18 on on IN 3155 48 19 mor- mor- NN 3155 48 20 phemic phemic JJ 3155 48 21 structure structure NN 3155 48 22 . . . 3155 49 1 The the DT 3155 49 2 danger danger NN 3155 49 3 of of IN 3155 49 4 phonetic phonetic JJ 3155 49 5 transliteration transliteration NN 3155 49 6 , , , 3155 49 7 which which WDT 3155 49 8 mimics mimic VBZ 3155 49 9 pronunciation pronunciation NN 3155 49 10 , , , 3155 49 11 is be VBZ 3155 49 12 that that IN 3155 49 13 semantics semantic NNS 3155 49 14 often often RB 3155 49 15 get get VBP 3155 49 16 lost lose VBN 3155 49 17 . . . 3155 50 1 It -PRON- PRP 3155 50 2 fails fail VBZ 3155 50 3 to to TO 3155 50 4 differentiate differentiate VB 3155 50 5 between between IN 3155 50 6 homographs homograph NNS 3155 50 7 ( ( -LRB- 3155 50 8 words word NNS 3155 50 9 that that WDT 3155 50 10 are be VBP 3155 50 11 spelled spell VBN 3155 50 12 and and CC 3155 50 13 pronounced pronounce VBN 3155 50 14 the the DT 3155 50 15 same same JJ 3155 50 16 way way NN 3155 50 17 but but CC 3155 50 18 have have VBP 3155 50 19 different different JJ 3155 50 20 meanings meaning NNS 3155 50 21 ) ) -RRB- 3155 50 22 . . . 3155 51 1 Complications complication NNS 3155 51 2 also also RB 3155 51 3 arise arise VBP 3155 51 4 when when WRB 3155 51 5 there there EX 3155 51 6 are be VBP 3155 51 7 differences difference NNS 3155 51 8 between between IN 3155 51 9 careful careful JJ 3155 51 10 and and CC 3155 51 11 casual casual JJ 3155 51 12 styles style NNS 3155 51 13 of of IN 3155 51 14 speech speech NN 3155 51 15 . . . 3155 52 1 Park park NN 3155 52 2 asserts assert VBZ 3155 52 3 , , , 3155 52 4 “ " `` 3155 52 5 When when WRB 3155 52 6 catalogers cataloger NNS 3155 52 7 transcribe transcribe VBP 3155 52 8 words word NNS 3155 52 9 according accord VBG 3155 52 10 to to IN 3155 52 11 pronunciation pronunciation NN 3155 52 12 , , , 3155 52 13 they -PRON- PRP 3155 52 14 can can MD 3155 52 15 create create VB 3155 52 16 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 3155 52 17 and and CC 3155 52 18 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 3155 52 19 records record NNS 3155 52 20 . . . 3155 52 21 ”7 ”7 JJ 3155 52 22 Morphemic Morphemic NNP 3155 52 23 transliteration transliteration NN 3155 52 24 , , , 3155 52 25 on on IN 3155 52 26 the the DT 3155 52 27 other other JJ 3155 52 28 hand hand NN 3155 52 29 , , , 3155 52 30 is be VBZ 3155 52 31 based base VBN 3155 52 32 on on IN 3155 52 33 the the DT 3155 52 34 meanings meaning NNS 3155 52 35 of of IN 3155 52 36 morphemes morpheme NNS 3155 52 37 , , , 3155 52 38 and and CC 3155 52 39 sometimes sometimes RB 3155 52 40 ends end VBZ 3155 52 41 up up RP 3155 52 42 being be VBG 3155 52 43 very very RB 3155 52 44 different different JJ 3155 52 45 from from IN 3155 52 46 the the DT 3155 52 47 pronunciation pronunciation NN 3155 52 48 in in IN 3155 52 49 the the DT 3155 52 50 source source NN 3155 52 51 language language NN 3155 52 52 . . . 3155 53 1 One one CD 3155 53 2 advantage advantage NN 3155 53 3 to to IN 3155 53 4 this this DT 3155 53 5 , , , 3155 53 6 however however RB 3155 53 7 , , , 3155 53 8 is be VBZ 3155 53 9 that that IN 3155 53 10 it -PRON- PRP 3155 53 11 requires require VBZ 3155 53 12 fewer few JJR 3155 53 13 diacritics diacritic NNS 3155 53 14 than than IN 3155 53 15 phonetic phonetic JJ 3155 53 16 transliteration transliteration NN 3155 53 17 . . . 3155 54 1 Park Park NNP 3155 54 2 , , , 3155 54 3 whose whose WP$ 3155 54 4 primary primary JJ 3155 54 5 focus focus NN 3155 54 6 is be VBZ 3155 54 7 on on IN 3155 54 8 Korean korean JJ 3155 54 9 – – : 3155 54 10 Roman roman JJ 3155 54 11 transliteration transliteration NN 3155 54 12 , , , 3155 54 13 argues argue VBZ 3155 54 14 that that IN 3155 54 15 the the DT 3155 54 16 McCune McCune NNP 3155 54 17 Reischauer Reischauer NNP 3155 54 18 phonetic phonetic JJ 3155 54 19 transliteration transliteration NN 3155 54 20 that that WDT 3155 54 21 libraries library NNS 3155 54 22 use use VBP 3155 54 23 loses lose VBZ 3155 54 24 too too RB 3155 54 25 much much JJ 3155 54 26 of of IN 3155 54 27 the the DT 3155 54 28 original original JJ 3155 54 29 meaning meaning NN 3155 54 30 . . . 3155 55 1 In in IN 3155 55 2 other other JJ 3155 55 3 alphabets alphabet NNS 3155 55 4 , , , 3155 55 5 however however RB 3155 55 6 , , , 3155 55 7 phonetic phonetic JJ 3155 55 8 transliteration transliteration NN 3155 55 9 may may MD 3155 55 10 be be VB 3155 55 11 more more RBR 3155 55 12 beneficial beneficial JJ 3155 55 13 , , , 3155 55 14 as as IN 3155 55 15 in in IN 3155 55 16 the the DT 3155 55 17 LC LC NNP 3155 55 18 ’s ’s POS 3155 55 19 recent recent JJ 3155 55 20 switch switch NN 3155 55 21 to to IN 3155 55 22 Pinyin Pinyin NNP 3155 55 23 transliteration transliteration NN 3155 55 24 in in IN 3155 55 25 Chinese Chinese NNP 3155 55 26 . . . 3155 56 1 The the DT 3155 56 2 LC LC NNP 3155 56 3 found find VBD 3155 56 4 Pinyin Pinyin NNP 3155 56 5 to to TO 3155 56 6 be be VB 3155 56 7 more more RBR 3155 56 8 easily easily RB 3155 56 9 search- search- JJ 3155 56 10 able able JJ 3155 56 11 than than IN 3155 56 12 Wade Wade NNP 3155 56 13 - - HYPH 3155 56 14 Giles Giles NNP 3155 56 15 or or CC 3155 56 16 monosyllabic monosyllabic NNP 3155 56 17 Pinyin Pinyin NNP 3155 56 18 , , , 3155 56 19 which which WDT 3155 56 20 are be VBP 3155 56 21 both both DT 3155 56 22 morphemic morphemic JJ 3155 56 23 . . . 3155 57 1 However however RB 3155 57 2 , , , 3155 57 3 another another DT 3155 57 4 problem problem NN 3155 57 5 with with IN 3155 57 6 translit- translit- JJ 3155 57 7 eration eration NN 3155 57 8 that that IN 3155 57 9 neither neither CC 3155 57 10 phonetic phonetic JJ 3155 57 11 nor nor CC 3155 57 12 morphemic morphemic JJ 3155 57 13 schemes scheme NNS 3155 57 14 can can MD 3155 57 15 solve solve VB 3155 57 16 is be VBZ 3155 57 17 word word NN 3155 57 18 segmentation segmentation NN 3155 57 19 — — : 3155 57 20 how how WRB 3155 57 21 a a DT 3155 57 22 transliterated transliterate VBN 3155 57 23 word word NN 3155 57 24 is be VBZ 3155 57 25 divided divide VBN 3155 57 26 . . . 3155 58 1 This this DT 3155 58 2 becomes become VBZ 3155 58 3 problematic problematic JJ 3155 58 4 when when WRB 3155 58 5 there there EX 3155 58 6 are be VBP 3155 58 7 no no DT 3155 58 8 contextual contextual JJ 3155 58 9 clues clue NNS 3155 58 10 , , , 3155 58 11 such such JJ 3155 58 12 as as IN 3155 58 13 in in IN 3155 58 14 a a DT 3155 58 15 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3155 58 16 record.8 record.8 CD 3155 58 17 Other other JJ 3155 58 18 obstacles obstacle NNS 3155 58 19 that that WDT 3155 58 20 stand stand VBP 3155 58 21 in in IN 3155 58 22 the the DT 3155 58 23 way way NN 3155 58 24 of of IN 3155 58 25 interoperabil- interoperabil- NNP 3155 58 26 ity ity NN 3155 58 27 are be VBP 3155 58 28 the the DT 3155 58 29 diverse diverse JJ 3155 58 30 systems system NNS 3155 58 31 of of IN 3155 58 32 subject subject JJ 3155 58 33 headings heading NNS 3155 58 34 , , , 3155 58 35 author- author- NN 3155 58 36 ity ity NN 3155 58 37 headings heading NNS 3155 58 38 , , , 3155 58 39 and and CC 3155 58 40 titles title NNS 3155 58 41 found find VBN 3155 58 42 internationally internationally RB 3155 58 43 . . . 3155 59 1 Resource resource NN 3155 59 2 Description description NN 3155 59 3 and and CC 3155 59 4 Access Access NNP 3155 59 5 ( ( -LRB- 3155 59 6 RDA RDA NNP 3155 59 7 ) ) -RRB- 3155 59 8 will will MD 3155 59 9 not not RB 3155 59 10 deal deal VB 3155 59 11 with with IN 3155 59 12 subject subject JJ 3155 59 13 headings heading NNS 3155 59 14 because because IN 3155 59 15 it -PRON- PRP 3155 59 16 is be VBZ 3155 59 17 such such PDT 3155 59 18 a a DT 3155 59 19 hefty hefty JJ 3155 59 20 task task NN 3155 59 21 , , , 3155 59 22 so so CC 3155 59 23 it -PRON- PRP 3155 59 24 is be VBZ 3155 59 25 unlikely unlikely JJ 3155 59 26 that that IN 3155 59 27 subject subject JJ 3155 59 28 headings heading NNS 3155 59 29 will will MD 3155 59 30 become become VB 3155 59 31 globally globally RB 3155 59 32 interoperable interoperable JJ 3155 59 33 in in IN 3155 59 34 the the DT 3155 59 35 near near JJ 3155 59 36 future.9 future.9 NNP 3155 59 37 Fortunately fortunately RB 3155 59 38 , , , 3155 59 39 twenty twenty CD 3155 59 40 - - HYPH 3155 59 41 four four CD 3155 59 42 national national JJ 3155 59 43 libraries library NNS 3155 59 44 of of IN 3155 59 45 English English NNP 3155 59 46 speaking speak VBG 3155 59 47 countries country NNS 3155 59 48 use use VBP 3155 59 49 LCSH LCSH NNP 3155 59 50 , , , 3155 59 51 and and CC 3155 59 52 twelve twelve CD 3155 59 53 non non JJ 3155 59 54 - - JJ 3155 59 55 English english JJ 3155 59 56 - - HYPH 3155 59 57 speaking speak VBG 3155 59 58 countries country NNS 3155 59 59 use use VBP 3155 59 60 a a DT 3155 59 61 translated translate VBN 3155 59 62 or or CC 3155 59 63 modified modify VBN 3155 59 64 version version NN 3155 59 65 of of IN 3155 59 66 LCSH LCSH NNP 3155 59 67 . . . 3155 60 1 This this DT 3155 60 2 still still RB 3155 60 3 leaves leave VBZ 3155 60 4 many many JJ 3155 60 5 more more JJR 3155 60 6 countries country NNS 3155 60 7 that that WDT 3155 60 8 use use VBP 3155 60 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3155 60 10 own own JJ 3155 60 11 systems system NNS 3155 60 12 of of IN 3155 60 13 subject subject JJ 3155 60 14 headings heading NNS 3155 60 15 , , , 3155 60 16 which which WDT 3155 60 17 ultimately ultimately RB 3155 60 18 need need VBP 3155 60 19 to to TO 3155 60 20 be be VB 3155 60 21 made make VBN 3155 60 22 interoperable interoperable JJ 3155 60 23 . . . 3155 61 1 Even even RB 3155 61 2 within within IN 3155 61 3 a a DT 3155 61 4 single single JJ 3155 61 5 language language NN 3155 61 6 , , , 3155 61 7 subject subject JJ 3155 61 8 headings heading NNS 3155 61 9 can can MD 3155 61 10 be be VB 3155 61 11 compli- compli- JJ 3155 61 12 cated cat VBN 3155 61 13 and and CC 3155 61 14 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 3155 61 15 because because IN 3155 61 16 they -PRON- PRP 3155 61 17 can can MD 3155 61 18 be be VB 3155 61 19 expressed express VBN 3155 61 20 as as IN 3155 61 21 a a DT 3155 61 22 single single JJ 3155 61 23 noun noun NN 3155 61 24 , , , 3155 61 25 compound compound NN 3155 61 26 noun noun NNP 3155 61 27 , , , 3155 61 28 noun noun NNP 3155 61 29 phrase phrase NNP 3155 61 30 , , , 3155 61 31 or or CC 3155 61 32 inverted invert VBN 3155 61 33 phrase phrase NN 3155 61 34 ; ; : 3155 61 35 the the DT 3155 61 36 problem problem NN 3155 61 37 becomes become VBZ 3155 61 38 even even RB 3155 61 39 greater great JJR 3155 61 40 when when WRB 3155 61 41 trying try VBG 3155 61 42 to to TO 3155 61 43 translate translate VB 3155 61 44 these these DT 3155 61 45 to to IN 3155 61 46 other other JJ 3155 61 47 languages language NNS 3155 61 48 . . . 3155 62 1 Bennett Bennett NNP 3155 62 2 , , , 3155 62 3 Lavoie Lavoie NNP 3155 62 4 , , , 3155 62 5 and and CC 3155 62 6 O’Neill O’Neill NNP 3155 62 7 note note VBP 3155 62 8 that that IN 3155 62 9 catalogers cataloger NNS 3155 62 10 often often RB 3155 62 11 assign assign VBP 3155 62 12 different different JJ 3155 62 13 subject subject JJ 3155 62 14 headings heading NNS 3155 62 15 ( ( -LRB- 3155 62 16 and and CC 3155 62 17 classifications classification NNS 3155 62 18 ) ) -RRB- 3155 62 19 to to IN 3155 62 20 different different JJ 3155 62 21 manifestations manifestation NNS 3155 62 22 of of IN 3155 62 23 the the DT 3155 62 24 same same JJ 3155 62 25 work.10 work.10 NNP 3155 62 26 That that RB 3155 62 27 is is RB 3155 62 28 , , , 3155 62 29 the the DT 3155 62 30 record record NN 3155 62 31 for for IN 3155 62 32 the the DT 3155 62 33 novel novel NN 3155 62 34 Gone go VBN 3155 62 35 with with IN 3155 62 36 the the DT 3155 62 37 Wind wind NN 3155 62 38 might may MD 3155 62 39 have have VB 3155 62 40 different different JJ 3155 62 41 subject subject JJ 3155 62 42 headings heading NNS 3155 62 43 than than IN 3155 62 44 the the DT 3155 62 45 record record NN 3155 62 46 for for IN 3155 62 47 the the DT 3155 62 48 movie movie NN 3155 62 49 . . . 3155 63 1 This this DT 3155 63 2 problem problem NN 3155 63 3 could could MD 3155 63 4 poten- poten- VB 3155 63 5 tially tially RB 3155 63 6 be be VB 3155 63 7 resolved resolve VBN 3155 63 8 by by IN 3155 63 9 the the DT 3155 63 10 Functional Functional NNP 3155 63 11 Requirements Requirements NNPS 3155 63 12 for for IN 3155 63 13 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 3155 63 14 Records Records NNP 3155 63 15 ( ( -LRB- 3155 63 16 FRBR FRBR NNP 3155 63 17 ) ) -RRB- 3155 63 18 , , , 3155 63 19 which which WDT 3155 63 20 will will MD 3155 63 21 be be VB 3155 63 22 discussed discuss VBN 3155 63 23 below below RB 3155 63 24 . . . 3155 64 1 Translation translation NN 3155 64 2 is be VBZ 3155 64 3 a a DT 3155 64 4 difficult difficult JJ 3155 64 5 task task NN 3155 64 6 , , , 3155 64 7 particularly particularly RB 3155 64 8 in in IN 3155 64 9 the the DT 3155 64 10 con- con- NN 3155 64 11 text text NN 3155 64 12 of of IN 3155 64 13 strict strict JJ 3155 64 14 cataloging cataloging NN 3155 64 15 rules rule NNS 3155 64 16 . . . 3155 65 1 It -PRON- PRP 3155 65 2 is be VBZ 3155 65 3 especially especially RB 3155 65 4 complicated complicated JJ 3155 65 5 to to TO 3155 65 6 translate translate VB 3155 65 7 among among IN 3155 65 8 unrelated unrelated JJ 3155 65 9 languages language NNS 3155 65 10 , , , 3155 65 11 where where WRB 3155 65 12 one one PRP 3155 65 13 might may MD 3155 65 14 be be VB 3155 65 15 syntactic syntactic JJ 3155 65 16 and and CC 3155 65 17 the the DT 3155 65 18 other other JJ 3155 65 19 inflectional inflectional NN 3155 65 20 . . . 3155 66 1 This this DT 3155 66 2 means mean VBZ 3155 66 3 that that IN 3155 66 4 there there EX 3155 66 5 are be VBP 3155 66 6 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 3155 66 7 in in IN 3155 66 8 the the DT 3155 66 9 use use NN 3155 66 10 of of IN 3155 66 11 prepositions preposition NNS 3155 66 12 , , , 3155 66 13 con- con- NN 3155 66 14 junctions junction NNS 3155 66 15 , , , 3155 66 16 articles article NNS 3155 66 17 , , , 3155 66 18 and and CC 3155 66 19 inflections inflection NNS 3155 66 20 . . . 3155 67 1 The the DT 3155 67 2 ability ability NN 3155 67 3 to to TO 3155 67 4 add add VB 3155 67 5 or or CC 3155 67 6 remove remove VB 3155 67 7 terms term NNS 3155 67 8 in in IN 3155 67 9 translation translation NN 3155 67 10 creates create VBZ 3155 67 11 endless endless JJ 3155 67 12 variations variation NNS 3155 67 13 . . . 3155 68 1 A a DT 3155 68 2 single single JJ 3155 68 3 concept concept NN 3155 68 4 can can MD 3155 68 5 be be VB 3155 68 6 expressed express VBN 3155 68 7 in in IN 3155 68 8 a a DT 3155 68 9 morpheme morpheme NN 3155 68 10 , , , 3155 68 11 a a DT 3155 68 12 word word NN 3155 68 13 , , , 3155 68 14 a a DT 3155 68 15 phrase phrase NN 3155 68 16 , , , 3155 68 17 or or CC 3155 68 18 a a DT 3155 68 19 clause clause NN 3155 68 20 , , , 3155 68 21 depending depend VBG 3155 68 22 on on IN 3155 68 23 the the DT 3155 68 24 language language NN 3155 68 25 . . . 3155 69 1 There there EX 3155 69 2 also also RB 3155 69 3 are be VBP 3155 69 4 cultural cultural JJ 3155 69 5 differences difference NNS 3155 69 6 that that WDT 3155 69 7 are be VBP 3155 69 8 reflected reflect VBN 3155 69 9 in in IN 3155 69 10 differ- differ- JJ 3155 69 11 ent ent NN 3155 69 12 languages language NNS 3155 69 13 . . . 3155 70 1 Park Park NNP 3155 70 2 gives give VBZ 3155 70 3 the the DT 3155 70 4 example example NN 3155 70 5 of of IN 3155 70 6 how how WRB 3155 70 7 Anglo- Anglo- NNP 3155 70 8 American american JJ 3155 70 9 culture culture NN 3155 70 10 often often RB 3155 70 11 names name VBZ 3155 70 12 buildings building NNS 3155 70 13 and and CC 3155 70 14 brand brand NN 3155 70 15 names name NNS 3155 70 16 after after IN 3155 70 17 people people NNS 3155 70 18 , , , 3155 70 19 reflecting reflect VBG 3155 70 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 3155 70 21 culture culture NN 3155 70 22 ’s ’s POS 3155 70 23 values value NNS 3155 70 24 of of IN 3155 70 25 individualism individualism NN 3155 70 26 , , , 3155 70 27 while while IN 3155 70 28 in in IN 3155 70 29 Korea Korea NNP 3155 70 30 this this DT 3155 70 31 phenomenon phenomenon NN 3155 70 32 does do VBZ 3155 70 33 not not RB 3155 70 34 exist exist VB 3155 70 35 at at RB 3155 70 36 all all RB 3155 70 37 . . . 3155 71 1 On on IN 3155 71 2 the the DT 3155 71 3 other other JJ 3155 71 4 hand hand NN 3155 71 5 , , , 3155 71 6 Korean Korean NNP 3155 71 7 ’s ’s POS 3155 71 8 use use NN 3155 71 9 of of IN 3155 71 10 formal formal JJ 3155 71 11 and and CC 3155 71 12 informal informal JJ 3155 71 13 inflections inflection NNS 3155 71 14 reflects reflect VBZ 3155 71 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3155 71 16 collectivist collectivist JJ 3155 71 17 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 3155 71 18 culture culture NN 3155 71 19 . . . 3155 72 1 Another another DT 3155 72 2 concept concept NN 3155 72 3 that that WDT 3155 72 4 does do VBZ 3155 72 5 not not RB 3155 72 6 cross cross VB 3155 72 7 cultural cultural JJ 3155 72 8 lines line NNS 3155 72 9 is be VBZ 3155 72 10 the the DT 3155 72 11 Korean korean JJ 3155 72 12 pumasi pumasi NN 3155 72 13 system system NN 3155 72 14 in in IN 3155 72 15 which which WDT 3155 72 16 family family NN 3155 72 17 and and CC 3155 72 18 friends friend NNS 3155 72 19 help help VBP 3155 72 20 someone someone NN 3155 72 21 in in IN 3155 72 22 a a DT 3155 72 23 time time NN 3155 72 24 of of IN 3155 72 25 need need NN 3155 72 26 with with IN 3155 72 27 the the DT 3155 72 28 understanding understanding NN 3155 72 29 that that WDT 3155 72 30 the the DT 3155 72 31 favor favor NN 3155 72 32 will will MD 3155 72 33 be be VB 3155 72 34 returned return VBN 3155 72 35 when when WRB 3155 72 36 they -PRON- PRP 3155 72 37 need need VBP 3155 72 38 it -PRON- PRP 3155 72 39 . . . 3155 73 1 This this DT 3155 73 2 can can MD 3155 73 3 not not RB 3155 73 4 be be VB 3155 73 5 translated translate VBN 3155 73 6 into into IN 3155 73 7 a a DT 3155 73 8 single single JJ 3155 73 9 English english JJ 3155 73 10 word word NN 3155 73 11 , , , 3155 73 12 phrase phrase NN 3155 73 13 , , , 3155 73 14 or or CC 3155 73 15 subject subject JJ 3155 73 16 heading heading NN 3155 73 17 . . . 3155 74 1 One one CD 3155 74 2 way way NN 3155 74 3 of of IN 3155 74 4 resolving resolve VBG 3155 74 5 ambiguity ambiguity NN 3155 74 6 in in IN 3155 74 7 translations translation NNS 3155 74 8 is be VBZ 3155 74 9 through through IN 3155 74 10 modifiers modifier NNS 3155 74 11 or or CC 3155 74 12 scope scope NN 3155 74 13 notes note NNS 3155 74 14 , , , 3155 74 15 but but CC 3155 74 16 this this DT 3155 74 17 is be VBZ 3155 74 18 only only RB 3155 74 19 a a DT 3155 74 20 partial partial JJ 3155 74 21 solution.11 solution.11 NNP 3155 74 22 Because because IN 3155 74 23 translation translation NN 3155 74 24 and and CC 3155 74 25 transliteration transliteration NN 3155 74 26 are be VBP 3155 74 27 so so RB 3155 74 28 difficult difficult JJ 3155 74 29 , , , 3155 74 30 32 32 CD 3155 74 31 iNFORMAtiON information NN 3155 74 32 tecHNOlOGY tecHNOlOGY NNP 3155 74 33 AND and CC 3155 74 34 liBRARies liBRARies NNP 3155 74 35 | | NNP 3155 74 36 MARcH MARcH NNP 3155 74 37 2010 2010 CD 3155 74 38 as as RB 3155 74 39 well well RB 3155 74 40 as as IN 3155 74 41 labor labor NN 3155 74 42 - - HYPH 3155 74 43 intensive intensive JJ 3155 74 44 , , , 3155 74 45 the the DT 3155 74 46 current current JJ 3155 74 47 trend trend NN 3155 74 48 is be VBZ 3155 74 49 to to TO 3155 74 50 link link VB 3155 74 51 already already RB 3155 74 52 existing exist VBG 3155 74 53 systems system NNS 3155 74 54 . . . 3155 75 1 Multilingual multilingual JJ 3155 75 2 Access access NN 3155 75 3 to to IN 3155 75 4 Subjects Subjects NNP 3155 75 5 ( ( -LRB- 3155 75 6 MACS MACS NNP 3155 75 7 ) ) -RRB- 3155 75 8 is be VBZ 3155 75 9 one one CD 3155 75 10 such such JJ 3155 75 11 linking linking NN 3155 75 12 project project NN 3155 75 13 that that WDT 3155 75 14 aims aim VBZ 3155 75 15 to to TO 3155 75 16 link link VB 3155 75 17 subject subject JJ 3155 75 18 headings heading NNS 3155 75 19 in in IN 3155 75 20 English English NNP 3155 75 21 , , , 3155 75 22 French French NNP 3155 75 23 , , , 3155 75 24 and and CC 3155 75 25 German german JJ 3155 75 26 . . . 3155 76 1 It -PRON- PRP 3155 76 2 is be VBZ 3155 76 3 a a DT 3155 76 4 joint joint JJ 3155 76 5 project project NN 3155 76 6 under under IN 3155 76 7 the the DT 3155 76 8 Conference Conference NNP 3155 76 9 of of IN 3155 76 10 European European NNP 3155 76 11 National National NNP 3155 76 12 Librarians Librarians NNPS 3155 76 13 among among IN 3155 76 14 the the DT 3155 76 15 Swiss Swiss NNP 3155 76 16 National National NNP 3155 76 17 Library Library NNP 3155 76 18 , , , 3155 76 19 the the DT 3155 76 20 Bibliothèque bibliothèque JJ 3155 76 21 nationale nationale NN 3155 76 22 de de NNP 3155 76 23 France France NNP 3155 76 24 ( ( -LRB- 3155 76 25 BnF BnF NNP 3155 76 26 ) ) -RRB- 3155 76 27 , , , 3155 76 28 the the DT 3155 76 29 British British NNP 3155 76 30 Library Library NNP 3155 76 31 ( ( -LRB- 3155 76 32 BL BL NNP 3155 76 33 ) ) -RRB- 3155 76 34 , , , 3155 76 35 and and CC 3155 76 36 Die die VB 3155 76 37 Deutsche Deutsche NNP 3155 76 38 Bibliothek Bibliothek NNP 3155 76 39 ( ( -LRB- 3155 76 40 DDB DDB NNP 3155 76 41 ) ) -RRB- 3155 76 42 . . . 3155 77 1 It -PRON- PRP 3155 77 2 aims aim VBZ 3155 77 3 to to TO 3155 77 4 link link VB 3155 77 5 the the DT 3155 77 6 English English NNP 3155 77 7 LCSH LCSH NNP 3155 77 8 , , , 3155 77 9 the the DT 3155 77 10 French French NNP 3155 77 11 Répertoire Répertoire NNP 3155 77 12 d’autorité d’autorité NNPS 3155 77 13 matière matière NN 3155 77 14 encyclopédique encyclopédique NNP 3155 77 15 et et NNP 3155 77 16 alphabétique alphabétique NNP 3155 77 17 unifié unifié NNP 3155 77 18 ( ( -LRB- 3155 77 19 RAMEAU RAMEAU NNP 3155 77 20 ) ) -RRB- 3155 77 21 , , , 3155 77 22 and and CC 3155 77 23 the the DT 3155 77 24 German german JJ 3155 77 25 Schlagwortnormdatei/ schlagwortnormdatei/ NN 3155 77 26 Regeln Regeln NNP 3155 77 27 für für NN 3155 77 28 den den NN 3155 77 29 Schlagwortkatalog Schlagwortkatalog NNP 3155 77 30 ( ( -LRB- 3155 77 31 SWD SWD NNP 3155 77 32 / / SYM 3155 77 33 RSWK RSWK NNP 3155 77 34 ) ) -RRB- 3155 77 35 . . . 3155 78 1 This this DT 3155 78 2 requires require VBZ 3155 78 3 manually manually RB 3155 78 4 analyzing analyze VBG 3155 78 5 and and CC 3155 78 6 matching match VBG 3155 78 7 the the DT 3155 78 8 concepts concept NNS 3155 78 9 in in IN 3155 78 10 each each DT 3155 78 11 heading heading NN 3155 78 12 . . . 3155 79 1 If if IN 3155 79 2 there there EX 3155 79 3 is be VBZ 3155 79 4 no no DT 3155 79 5 conceptual conceptual JJ 3155 79 6 equivalent equivalent NN 3155 79 7 , , , 3155 79 8 then then RB 3155 79 9 it -PRON- PRP 3155 79 10 simply simply RB 3155 79 11 stands stand VBZ 3155 79 12 alone alone JJ 3155 79 13 . . . 3155 80 1 MACS mac NNS 3155 80 2 can can MD 3155 80 3 link link VB 3155 80 4 between between IN 3155 80 5 headings heading NNS 3155 80 6 and and CC 3155 80 7 strings string NNS 3155 80 8 or or CC 3155 80 9 even even RB 3155 80 10 create create VB 3155 80 11 new new JJ 3155 80 12 headings heading NNS 3155 80 13 for for IN 3155 80 14 linking link VBG 3155 80 15 pur- pur- NN 3155 80 16 poses pose NNS 3155 80 17 . . . 3155 81 1 This this DT 3155 81 2 is be VBZ 3155 81 3 not not RB 3155 81 4 as as RB 3155 81 5 fruitful fruitful JJ 3155 81 6 as as IN 3155 81 7 it -PRON- PRP 3155 81 8 sounds sound VBZ 3155 81 9 , , , 3155 81 10 however however RB 3155 81 11 , , , 3155 81 12 as as IN 3155 81 13 there there EX 3155 81 14 are be VBP 3155 81 15 fewer few JJR 3155 81 16 correspondences correspondence NNS 3155 81 17 than than IN 3155 81 18 one one PRP 3155 81 19 might may MD 3155 81 20 expect expect VB 3155 81 21 . . . 3155 82 1 The the DT 3155 82 2 MACS MACS NNP 3155 82 3 team team NN 3155 82 4 experimented experiment VBD 3155 82 5 with with IN 3155 82 6 finding find VBG 3155 82 7 correspondences correspondence NNS 3155 82 8 by by IN 3155 82 9 choosing choose VBG 3155 82 10 two two CD 3155 82 11 topics topic NNS 3155 82 12 : : : 3155 82 13 sports sport NNS 3155 82 14 , , , 3155 82 15 which which WDT 3155 82 16 was be VBD 3155 82 17 expected expect VBN 3155 82 18 to to TO 3155 82 19 have have VB 3155 82 20 a a DT 3155 82 21 particularly particularly RB 3155 82 22 high high JJ 3155 82 23 number number NN 3155 82 24 of of IN 3155 82 25 correspondences correspondence NNS 3155 82 26 , , , 3155 82 27 and and CC 3155 82 28 theater theater NN 3155 82 29 , , , 3155 82 30 which which WDT 3155 82 31 was be VBD 3155 82 32 expected expect VBN 3155 82 33 to to TO 3155 82 34 have have VB 3155 82 35 a a DT 3155 82 36 particularly particularly RB 3155 82 37 low low JJ 3155 82 38 number number NN 3155 82 39 of of IN 3155 82 40 correspondences correspondence NNS 3155 82 41 . . . 3155 83 1 Of of IN 3155 83 2 the the DT 3155 83 3 278 278 CD 3155 83 4 sports sport NNS 3155 83 5 head- head- JJ 3155 83 6 ings ing NNS 3155 83 7 , , , 3155 83 8 86 86 CD 3155 83 9 percent percent NN 3155 83 10 matched match VBN 3155 83 11 in in IN 3155 83 12 all all DT 3155 83 13 three three CD 3155 83 14 languages language NNS 3155 83 15 , , , 3155 83 16 8 8 CD 3155 83 17 percent percent NN 3155 83 18 matched match VBN 3155 83 19 in in IN 3155 83 20 two two CD 3155 83 21 , , , 3155 83 22 and and CC 3155 83 23 6 6 CD 3155 83 24 percent percent NN 3155 83 25 was be VBD 3155 83 26 unmatched unmatched JJ 3155 83 27 . . . 3155 84 1 Of of IN 3155 84 2 the the DT 3155 84 3 261 261 CD 3155 84 4 theater theater NN 3155 84 5 headings heading NNS 3155 84 6 , , , 3155 84 7 60 60 CD 3155 84 8 percent percent NN 3155 84 9 matched match VBN 3155 84 10 in in IN 3155 84 11 three three CD 3155 84 12 lan- lan- NN 3155 84 13 guages guage NNS 3155 84 14 , , , 3155 84 15 18 18 CD 3155 84 16 percent percent NN 3155 84 17 matched match VBN 3155 84 18 in in IN 3155 84 19 two two CD 3155 84 20 , , , 3155 84 21 and and CC 3155 84 22 22 22 CD 3155 84 23 percent percent NN 3155 84 24 was be VBD 3155 84 25 unmatched.12 unmatched.12 NNP 3155 84 26 Even even RB 3155 84 27 in in IN 3155 84 28 the the DT 3155 84 29 most most RBS 3155 84 30 cross cross JJ 3155 84 31 - - JJ 3155 84 32 cultural cultural JJ 3155 84 33 subject subject NN 3155 84 34 of of IN 3155 84 35 sports sport NNS 3155 84 36 , , , 3155 84 37 14 14 CD 3155 84 38 percent percent NN 3155 84 39 of of IN 3155 84 40 terms term NNS 3155 84 41 did do VBD 3155 84 42 not not RB 3155 84 43 correspond correspond VB 3155 84 44 fully fully RB 3155 84 45 , , , 3155 84 46 mak- mak- NNP 3155 84 47 ing ing NNP 3155 84 48 one one CD 3155 84 49 wonder wonder NN 3155 84 50 whether whether IN 3155 84 51 linking linking NN 3155 84 52 will will MD 3155 84 53 work work VB 3155 84 54 well well RB 3155 84 55 enough enough RB 3155 84 56 to to TO 3155 84 57 prevail prevail VB 3155 84 58 . . . 3155 85 1 A a DT 3155 85 2 similar similar JJ 3155 85 3 project project NN 3155 85 4 — — : 3155 85 5 the the DT 3155 85 6 Virtual Virtual NNP 3155 85 7 International International NNP 3155 85 8 Authority Authority NNP 3155 85 9 File File NNP 3155 85 10 ( ( -LRB- 3155 85 11 VIAF)—is VIAF)—is NNP 3155 85 12 being be VBG 3155 85 13 undertaken undertake VBN 3155 85 14 for for IN 3155 85 15 authority authority NN 3155 85 16 headings heading NNS 3155 85 17 , , , 3155 85 18 a a DT 3155 85 19 joint joint JJ 3155 85 20 project project NN 3155 85 21 of of IN 3155 85 22 the the DT 3155 85 23 LC LC NNP 3155 85 24 , , , 3155 85 25 the the DT 3155 85 26 BnF bnf NN 3155 85 27 , , , 3155 85 28 and and CC 3155 85 29 DDB DDB NNP 3155 85 30 , , , 3155 85 31 and and CC 3155 85 32 now now RB 3155 85 33 including include VBG 3155 85 34 several several JJ 3155 85 35 other other JJ 3155 85 36 national national JJ 3155 85 37 libraries library NNS 3155 85 38 . . . 3155 86 1 VIAF VIAF NNP 3155 86 2 aims aim VBZ 3155 86 3 to to TO 3155 86 4 link link VB 3155 86 5 ( ( -LRB- 3155 86 6 not not RB 3155 86 7 consolidate consolidate VB 3155 86 8 ) ) -RRB- 3155 86 9 existing exist VBG 3155 86 10 authority authority NN 3155 86 11 files file NNS 3155 86 12 , , , 3155 86 13 and and CC 3155 86 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3155 86 15 beta beta JJ 3155 86 16 version version NN 3155 86 17 ( ( -LRB- 3155 86 18 available available JJ 3155 86 19 at at IN 3155 86 20 http://viaf.org http://viaf.org ADD 3155 86 21 ) ) -RRB- 3155 86 22 allows allow VBZ 3155 86 23 one one PRP 3155 86 24 to to TO 3155 86 25 search search VB 3155 86 26 by by IN 3155 86 27 name name NN 3155 86 28 , , , 3155 86 29 preferred preferred JJ 3155 86 30 name name NN 3155 86 31 , , , 3155 86 32 or or CC 3155 86 33 title title NN 3155 86 34 . . . 3155 87 1 OCLC OCLC NNP 3155 87 2 ’s ’s POS 3155 87 3 software software NN 3155 87 4 mines mine VBZ 3155 87 5 these these DT 3155 87 6 authority authority NN 3155 87 7 files file NNS 3155 87 8 and and CC 3155 87 9 the the DT 3155 87 10 titles title NNS 3155 87 11 associated associate VBN 3155 87 12 with with IN 3155 87 13 them -PRON- PRP 3155 87 14 for for IN 3155 87 15 language language NN 3155 87 16 , , , 3155 87 17 LC LC NNP 3155 87 18 control control NN 3155 87 19 number number NN 3155 87 20 , , , 3155 87 21 LC LC NNP 3155 87 22 classifica- classifica- NNP 3155 87 23 tion tion NN 3155 87 24 , , , 3155 87 25 usage usage NN 3155 87 26 , , , 3155 87 27 title title NN 3155 87 28 , , , 3155 87 29 publisher publisher NN 3155 87 30 , , , 3155 87 31 place place NN 3155 87 32 of of IN 3155 87 33 publication publication NN 3155 87 34 , , , 3155 87 35 date date NN 3155 87 36 of of IN 3155 87 37 publication publication NN 3155 87 38 , , , 3155 87 39 material material NN 3155 87 40 type type NN 3155 87 41 , , , 3155 87 42 and and CC 3155 87 43 authors author NNS 3155 87 44 . . . 3155 88 1 It -PRON- PRP 3155 88 2 then then RB 3155 88 3 derives derive VBZ 3155 88 4 a a DT 3155 88 5 new new JJ 3155 88 6 enhanced enhance VBN 3155 88 7 authority authority NN 3155 88 8 record record NN 3155 88 9 , , , 3155 88 10 which which WDT 3155 88 11 facilitates facilitate VBZ 3155 88 12 map- map- NN 3155 88 13 ping ping NN 3155 88 14 among among IN 3155 88 15 authority authority NN 3155 88 16 records record NNS 3155 88 17 in in IN 3155 88 18 all all DT 3155 88 19 of of IN 3155 88 20 VIAF VIAF NNP 3155 88 21 ’s ’s POS 3155 88 22 languages language NNS 3155 88 23 . . . 3155 89 1 These these DT 3155 89 2 derived derive VBN 3155 89 3 authority authority NN 3155 89 4 records record NNS 3155 89 5 are be VBP 3155 89 6 stored store VBN 3155 89 7 on on IN 3155 89 8 OAI OAI NNP 3155 89 9 serv- serv- JJ 3155 89 10 ers ers NNP 3155 89 11 , , , 3155 89 12 where where WRB 3155 89 13 they -PRON- PRP 3155 89 14 are be VBP 3155 89 15 maintained maintain VBN 3155 89 16 and and CC 3155 89 17 can can MD 3155 89 18 be be VB 3155 89 19 accessed access VBN 3155 89 20 by by IN 3155 89 21 users user NNS 3155 89 22 . . . 3155 90 1 Users user NNS 3155 90 2 can can MD 3155 90 3 search search VB 3155 90 4 VIAF VIAF NNP 3155 90 5 by by IN 3155 90 6 a a DT 3155 90 7 single single JJ 3155 90 8 national national JJ 3155 90 9 library library NN 3155 90 10 or or CC 3155 90 11 broaden broaden VB 3155 90 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3155 90 13 possibilities possibility NNS 3155 90 14 by by IN 3155 90 15 searching search VBG 3155 90 16 all all DT 3155 90 17 participat- participat- JJ 3155 90 18 ing ing JJ 3155 90 19 national national JJ 3155 90 20 libraries library NNS 3155 90 21 . . . 3155 91 1 As as IN 3155 91 2 of of IN 3155 91 3 2006 2006 CD 3155 91 4 , , , 3155 91 5 between between IN 3155 91 6 the the DT 3155 91 7 LC LC NNP 3155 91 8 ’s ’s NNP 3155 91 9 and and CC 3155 91 10 DDB DDB NNP 3155 91 11 ’s ’s POS 3155 91 12 authority authority NN 3155 91 13 files file NNS 3155 91 14 , , , 3155 91 15 there there EX 3155 91 16 were be VBD 3155 91 17 558,618 558,618 CD 3155 91 18 matches match NNS 3155 91 19 , , , 3155 91 20 includ- includ- NNP 3155 91 21 ing e VBG 3155 91 22 70,797 70,797 CD 3155 91 23 complex complex JJ 3155 91 24 matches match NNS 3155 91 25 ( ( -LRB- 3155 91 26 one one CD 3155 91 27 - - HYPH 3155 91 28 to to IN 3155 91 29 - - HYPH 3155 91 30 many many JJ 3155 91 31 ) ) -RRB- 3155 91 32 , , , 3155 91 33 and and CC 3155 91 34 487,821 487,821 CD 3155 91 35 unique unique JJ 3155 91 36 matches match NNS 3155 91 37 ( ( -LRB- 3155 91 38 one one CD 3155 91 39 - - HYPH 3155 91 40 to to IN 3155 91 41 - - HYPH 3155 91 42 one one CD 3155 91 43 ) ) -RRB- 3155 91 44 out out IN 3155 91 45 of of IN 3155 91 46 4,187,973 4,187,973 CD 3155 91 47 LC LC NNP 3155 91 48 names name NNS 3155 91 49 and and CC 3155 91 50 2,659,276 2,659,276 CD 3155 91 51 DDB DDB NNP 3155 91 52 names name NNS 3155 91 53 . . . 3155 92 1 Ultimately ultimately RB 3155 92 2 , , , 3155 92 3 VIAF VIAF NNP 3155 92 4 could could MD 3155 92 5 be be VB 3155 92 6 used use VBN 3155 92 7 for for IN 3155 92 8 still still RB 3155 92 9 more more JJR 3155 92 10 languages language NNS 3155 92 11 , , , 3155 92 12 including include VBG 3155 92 13 non non JJ 3155 92 14 - - JJ 3155 92 15 Roman roman JJ 3155 92 16 alphabets.13 alphabets.13 NNP 3155 92 17 Recently recently RB 3155 92 18 the the DT 3155 92 19 National National NNP 3155 92 20 Library Library NNP 3155 92 21 of of IN 3155 92 22 Israel Israel NNP 3155 92 23 has have VBZ 3155 92 24 joined join VBN 3155 92 25 , , , 3155 92 26 and and CC 3155 92 27 VIAF VIAF NNP 3155 92 28 can can MD 3155 92 29 link link VB 3155 92 30 to to IN 3155 92 31 the the DT 3155 92 32 Hebrew hebrew JJ 3155 92 33 alphabet alphabet NN 3155 92 34 . . . 3155 93 1 A a DT 3155 93 2 similar similar JJ 3155 93 3 project project NN 3155 93 4 to to IN 3155 93 5 VIAF VIAF NNP 3155 93 6 that that WDT 3155 93 7 also also RB 3155 93 8 aimed aim VBN 3155 93 9 to to TO 3155 93 10 link link VB 3155 93 11 authority authority NN 3155 93 12 files file NNS 3155 93 13 was be VBD 3155 93 14 Linking link VBG 3155 93 15 and and CC 3155 93 16 Exploring Exploring NNP 3155 93 17 Authority Authority NNP 3155 93 18 Files Files NNPS 3155 93 19 ( ( -LRB- 3155 93 20 LEAF LEAF NNP 3155 93 21 ) ) -RRB- 3155 93 22 , , , 3155 93 23 which which WDT 3155 93 24 was be VBD 3155 93 25 under under IN 3155 93 26 the the DT 3155 93 27 auspices auspex NNS 3155 93 28 of of IN 3155 93 29 the the DT 3155 93 30 Information Information NNP 3155 93 31 Society Society NNP 3155 93 32 Technologies Technologies NNPS 3155 93 33 Programme Programme NNP 3155 93 34 of of IN 3155 93 35 the the DT 3155 93 36 Fifth Fifth NNP 3155 93 37 Framework Framework NNP 3155 93 38 of of IN 3155 93 39 the the DT 3155 93 40 European European NNP 3155 93 41 Commission Commission NNP 3155 93 42 . . . 3155 94 1 The the DT 3155 94 2 three three CD 3155 94 3 - - HYPH 3155 94 4 year year NN 3155 94 5 project project NN 3155 94 6 began begin VBD 3155 94 7 in in IN 3155 94 8 2001 2001 CD 3155 94 9 with with IN 3155 94 10 dozens dozen NNS 3155 94 11 of of IN 3155 94 12 libraries library NNS 3155 94 13 and and CC 3155 94 14 organizations organization NNS 3155 94 15 ( ( -LRB- 3155 94 16 many many JJ 3155 94 17 of of IN 3155 94 18 which which WDT 3155 94 19 are be VBP 3155 94 20 national national JJ 3155 94 21 libraries library NNS 3155 94 22 ) ) -RRB- 3155 94 23 , , , 3155 94 24 representing represent VBG 3155 94 25 eight eight CD 3155 94 26 languages language NNS 3155 94 27 . . . 3155 95 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3155 95 2 website website NN 3155 95 3 describes describe VBZ 3155 95 4 the the DT 3155 95 5 project project NN 3155 95 6 as as IN 3155 95 7 follows follow VBZ 3155 95 8 : : : 3155 95 9 Information information NN 3155 95 10 which which WDT 3155 95 11 is be VBZ 3155 95 12 retrieved retrieve VBN 3155 95 13 as as IN 3155 95 14 a a DT 3155 95 15 result result NN 3155 95 16 of of IN 3155 95 17 a a DT 3155 95 18 query query NN 3155 95 19 will will MD 3155 95 20 be be VB 3155 95 21 stored store VBN 3155 95 22 in in IN 3155 95 23 a a DT 3155 95 24 pan pan JJ 3155 95 25 - - JJ 3155 95 26 European european JJ 3155 95 27 “ " `` 3155 95 28 Central Central NNP 3155 95 29 Name Name NNP 3155 95 30 Authority Authority NNP 3155 95 31 File File NNP 3155 95 32 . . . 3155 95 33 ” " '' 3155 95 34 This this DT 3155 95 35 file file NN 3155 95 36 will will MD 3155 95 37 grow grow VB 3155 95 38 with with IN 3155 95 39 each each DT 3155 95 40 query query NN 3155 95 41 and and CC 3155 95 42 at at IN 3155 95 43 the the DT 3155 95 44 same same JJ 3155 95 45 time time NN 3155 95 46 will will MD 3155 95 47 reflect reflect VB 3155 95 48 what what WP 3155 95 49 data data NN 3155 95 50 records record NNS 3155 95 51 are be VBP 3155 95 52 rel- rel- RB 3155 95 53 evant evant JJ 3155 95 54 to to IN 3155 95 55 the the DT 3155 95 56 LEAF LEAF NNP 3155 95 57 users user NNS 3155 95 58 . . . 3155 96 1 Libraries library NNS 3155 96 2 and and CC 3155 96 3 archives archive NNS 3155 96 4 want- want- VBD 3155 96 5 ing ing NNP 3155 96 6 to to TO 3155 96 7 improve improve VB 3155 96 8 authority authority NN 3155 96 9 information information NN 3155 96 10 will will MD 3155 96 11 thus thus RB 3155 96 12 be be VB 3155 96 13 able able JJ 3155 96 14 to to TO 3155 96 15 prioritise prioritise VB 3155 96 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 3155 96 17 editing editing NN 3155 96 18 work work NN 3155 96 19 . . . 3155 97 1 Registered register VBN 3155 97 2 users user NNS 3155 97 3 will will MD 3155 97 4 be be VB 3155 97 5 able able JJ 3155 97 6 to to TO 3155 97 7 post post VB 3155 97 8 annotations annotation NNS 3155 97 9 to to IN 3155 97 10 particular particular JJ 3155 97 11 data data NN 3155 97 12 records record NNS 3155 97 13 in in IN 3155 97 14 the the DT 3155 97 15 LEAF leaf NN 3155 97 16 system system NN 3155 97 17 , , , 3155 97 18 to to TO 3155 97 19 search search VB 3155 97 20 for for IN 3155 97 21 annotations annotation NNS 3155 97 22 , , , 3155 97 23 and and CC 3155 97 24 to to TO 3155 97 25 download download VB 3155 97 26 records record NNS 3155 97 27 in in IN 3155 97 28 various various JJ 3155 97 29 formats.14 formats.14 NNP 3155 97 30 Park Park NNP 3155 97 31 identifies identify VBZ 3155 97 32 two two CD 3155 97 33 main main JJ 3155 97 34 problems problem NNS 3155 97 35 with with IN 3155 97 36 linking link VBG 3155 97 37 authority authority NN 3155 97 38 files file NNS 3155 97 39 . . . 3155 98 1 One one CD 3155 98 2 is be VBZ 3155 98 3 that that IN 3155 98 4 name name NN 3155 98 5 authorities authority NNS 3155 98 6 still still RB 3155 98 7 contain contain VBP 3155 98 8 some some DT 3155 98 9 language language NN 3155 98 10 - - HYPH 3155 98 11 specific specific JJ 3155 98 12 features feature NNS 3155 98 13 . . . 3155 99 1 The the DT 3155 99 2 other other JJ 3155 99 3 is be VBZ 3155 99 4 that that IN 3155 99 5 disam- disam- JJ 3155 99 6 biguation biguation NN 3155 99 7 can can MD 3155 99 8 vary vary VB 3155 99 9 among among IN 3155 99 10 name name NN 3155 99 11 authority authority NNP 3155 99 12 systems system NNS 3155 99 13 ( ( -LRB- 3155 99 14 e.g. e.g. RB 3155 99 15 , , , 3155 99 16 birth birth NN 3155 99 17 / / SYM 3155 99 18 death death NN 3155 99 19 dates date NNS 3155 99 20 , , , 3155 99 21 corporate corporate JJ 3155 99 22 qualifiers qualifier NNS 3155 99 23 , , , 3155 99 24 and and CC 3155 99 25 profession/ profession/ NN 3155 99 26 activity activity NN 3155 99 27 ) ) -RRB- 3155 99 28 . . . 3155 100 1 These these DT 3155 100 2 are be VBP 3155 100 3 the the DT 3155 100 4 challenges challenge NNS 3155 100 5 that that WDT 3155 100 6 projects project VBZ 3155 100 7 like like IN 3155 100 8 LEAF LEAF NNP 3155 100 9 and and CC 3155 100 10 VIAF VIAF NNP 3155 100 11 must must MD 3155 100 12 overcome overcome VB 3155 100 13 . . . 3155 101 1 While while IN 3155 101 2 the the DT 3155 101 3 linking linking NN 3155 101 4 of of IN 3155 101 5 subject subject JJ 3155 101 6 headings heading NNS 3155 101 7 and and CC 3155 101 8 name name NN 3155 101 9 authorities authority NNS 3155 101 10 is be VBZ 3155 101 11 still still RB 3155 101 12 experimental experimental JJ 3155 101 13 and and CC 3155 101 14 imperfect imperfect JJ 3155 101 15 , , , 3155 101 16 the the DT 3155 101 17 FRBR FRBR NNP 3155 101 18 model model NN 3155 101 19 for for IN 3155 101 20 linking link VBG 3155 101 21 titles title NNS 3155 101 22 is be VBZ 3155 101 23 much much RB 3155 101 24 more more RBR 3155 101 25 promising promising JJ 3155 101 26 and and CC 3155 101 27 will will MD 3155 101 28 be be VB 3155 101 29 incorporated incorporate VBN 3155 101 30 in in IN 3155 101 31 the the DT 3155 101 32 soon soon RB 3155 101 33 - - HYPH 3155 101 34 to to TO 3155 101 35 - - HYPH 3155 101 36 be be VB 3155 101 37 - - HYPH 3155 101 38 released release VBN 3155 101 39 RDA rda NN 3155 101 40 . . . 3155 102 1 According accord VBG 3155 102 2 to to IN 3155 102 3 Bennett Bennett NNP 3155 102 4 , , , 3155 102 5 Lavoie Lavoie NNP 3155 102 6 , , , 3155 102 7 and and CC 3155 102 8 O’Neill O’Neill NNP 3155 102 9 , , , 3155 102 10 there there EX 3155 102 11 are be VBP 3155 102 12 three three CD 3155 102 13 important important JJ 3155 102 14 benefits benefit NNS 3155 102 15 to to IN 3155 102 16 FRBR FRBR NNP 3155 102 17 : : : 3155 102 18 ( ( -LRB- 3155 102 19 1 1 LS 3155 102 20 ) ) -RRB- 3155 102 21 it -PRON- PRP 3155 102 22 allows allow VBZ 3155 102 23 for for IN 3155 102 24 different different JJ 3155 102 25 views view NNS 3155 102 26 of of IN 3155 102 27 a a DT 3155 102 28 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3155 102 29 database database NN 3155 102 30 , , , 3155 102 31 ( ( -LRB- 3155 102 32 2 2 LS 3155 102 33 ) ) -RRB- 3155 102 34 it -PRON- PRP 3155 102 35 creates create VBZ 3155 102 36 a a DT 3155 102 37 hierarchy hierarchy NN 3155 102 38 of of IN 3155 102 39 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3155 102 40 entities entity NNS 3155 102 41 in in IN 3155 102 42 the the DT 3155 102 43 catalog catalog NN 3155 102 44 such such JJ 3155 102 45 that that IN 3155 102 46 all all DT 3155 102 47 versions version NNS 3155 102 48 of of IN 3155 102 49 the the DT 3155 102 50 same same JJ 3155 102 51 work work NN 3155 102 52 fall fall VBP 3155 102 53 into into IN 3155 102 54 a a DT 3155 102 55 single single JJ 3155 102 56 collapsible collapsible JJ 3155 102 57 entry entry NN 3155 102 58 point point NN 3155 102 59 , , , 3155 102 60 ( ( -LRB- 3155 102 61 3 3 CD 3155 102 62 ) ) -RRB- 3155 102 63 and and CC 3155 102 64 the the DT 3155 102 65 confluence confluence NN 3155 102 66 of of IN 3155 102 67 the the DT 3155 102 68 first first JJ 3155 102 69 two two CD 3155 102 70 benefits benefit NNS 3155 102 71 makes make VBZ 3155 102 72 the the DT 3155 102 73 cata- cata- NN 3155 102 74 log log VB 3155 102 75 more more RBR 3155 102 76 efficient efficient JJ 3155 102 77 . . . 3155 103 1 In in IN 3155 103 2 the the DT 3155 103 3 FRBR FRBR NNP 3155 103 4 model model NN 3155 103 5 , , , 3155 103 6 the the DT 3155 103 7 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3155 103 8 record record NN 3155 103 9 consists consist VBZ 3155 103 10 of of IN 3155 103 11 four four CD 3155 103 12 entities entity NNS 3155 103 13 : : : 3155 103 14 ( ( -LRB- 3155 103 15 1 1 LS 3155 103 16 ) ) -RRB- 3155 103 17 the the DT 3155 103 18 work work NN 3155 103 19 , , , 3155 103 20 ( ( -LRB- 3155 103 21 2 2 LS 3155 103 22 ) ) -RRB- 3155 103 23 the the DT 3155 103 24 expres- expres- XX 3155 103 25 sion sion NN 3155 103 26 , , , 3155 103 27 ( ( -LRB- 3155 103 28 3 3 LS 3155 103 29 ) ) -RRB- 3155 103 30 the the DT 3155 103 31 manifestation manifestation NN 3155 103 32 , , , 3155 103 33 and and CC 3155 103 34 ( ( -LRB- 3155 103 35 4 4 LS 3155 103 36 ) ) -RRB- 3155 103 37 the the DT 3155 103 38 item item NN 3155 103 39 . . . 3155 104 1 All all DT 3155 104 2 manifesta- manifesta- JJ 3155 104 3 tions tion NNS 3155 104 4 of of IN 3155 104 5 a a DT 3155 104 6 single single JJ 3155 104 7 work work NN 3155 104 8 are be VBP 3155 104 9 grouped group VBN 3155 104 10 together together RB 3155 104 11 , , , 3155 104 12 allowing allow VBG 3155 104 13 for for IN 3155 104 14 a a DT 3155 104 15 more more RBR 3155 104 16 economical economical JJ 3155 104 17 use use NN 3155 104 18 of of IN 3155 104 19 information information NN 3155 104 20 because because IN 3155 104 21 the the DT 3155 104 22 title title NN 3155 104 23 needs need VBZ 3155 104 24 to to TO 3155 104 25 be be VB 3155 104 26 entered enter VBN 3155 104 27 only only RB 3155 104 28 once.15 once.15 NNP 3155 104 29 That that WDT 3155 104 30 is is RB 3155 104 31 , , , 3155 104 32 a a DT 3155 104 33 “ " `` 3155 104 34 title title NNP 3155 104 35 authority authority NN 3155 104 36 file file NN 3155 104 37 ” " '' 3155 104 38 will will MD 3155 104 39 exist exist VB 3155 104 40 much much RB 3155 104 41 like like IN 3155 104 42 a a DT 3155 104 43 name name NN 3155 104 44 authority authority NN 3155 104 45 file file NN 3155 104 46 . . . 3155 105 1 This this DT 3155 105 2 means mean VBZ 3155 105 3 that that IN 3155 105 4 all all DT 3155 105 5 editions edition NNS 3155 105 6 in in IN 3155 105 7 all all DT 3155 105 8 languages language NNS 3155 105 9 and and CC 3155 105 10 in in IN 3155 105 11 all all DT 3155 105 12 formats format NNS 3155 105 13 would would MD 3155 105 14 be be VB 3155 105 15 grouped group VBN 3155 105 16 under under IN 3155 105 17 the the DT 3155 105 18 same same JJ 3155 105 19 title title NN 3155 105 20 . . . 3155 106 1 For for IN 3155 106 2 example example NN 3155 106 3 , , , 3155 106 4 the the DT 3155 106 5 Lord Lord NNP 3155 106 6 of of IN 3155 106 7 the the DT 3155 106 8 Rings Rings NNP 3155 106 9 title title NN 3155 106 10 would would MD 3155 106 11 include include VB 3155 106 12 all all DT 3155 106 13 novels novel NNS 3155 106 14 , , , 3155 106 15 films film NNS 3155 106 16 , , , 3155 106 17 translations translation NNS 3155 106 18 , , , 3155 106 19 and and CC 3155 106 20 editions edition NNS 3155 106 21 in in IN 3155 106 22 one one CD 3155 106 23 grouping grouping NN 3155 106 24 . . . 3155 107 1 This this DT 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3155 107 39 alarming alarming JJ 3155 107 40 . . . 3155 107 41 ”16 ”16 ADD 3155 107 42 The the DT 3155 107 43 FRBR FRBR NNP 3155 107 44 model model NN 3155 107 45 is be VBZ 3155 107 46 particularly particularly RB 3155 107 47 beneficial beneficial JJ 3155 107 48 for for IN 3155 107 49 com- com- NN 3155 107 50 plex plex NN 3155 107 51 canonical canonical JJ 3155 107 52 works work NNS 3155 107 53 like like IN 3155 107 54 the the DT 3155 107 55 Bible Bible NNP 3155 107 56 . . . 3155 108 1 There there EX 3155 108 2 are be VBP 3155 108 3 a a DT 3155 108 4 small small JJ 3155 108 5 number number NN 3155 108 6 of of IN 3155 108 7 complex complex JJ 3155 108 8 canonical canonical JJ 3155 108 9 works work NNS 3155 108 10 , , , 3155 108 11 but but CC 3155 108 12 they -PRON- PRP 3155 108 13 take take VBP 3155 108 14 up up RP 3155 108 15 a a DT 3155 108 16 tHe the DT 3155 108 17 PAtH PAtH NNP 3155 108 18 tOwARD toward CD 3155 108 19 GlOBAl global NN 3155 108 20 iNteROPeRABilitY iNteROPeRABilitY '' 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3155 109 35 grouped group VBN 3155 109 36 with with IN 3155 109 37 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 3155 109 38 ’s ’s '' 3155 109 39 ? ? . 3155 110 1 The the DT 3155 110 2 advantage advantage NN 3155 110 3 of of IN 3155 110 4 the the DT 3155 110 5 FRBR FRBR NNP 3155 110 6 model model NN 3155 110 7 for for IN 3155 110 8 titles title NNS 3155 110 9 over over IN 3155 110 10 subject subject JJ 3155 110 11 headings heading NNS 3155 110 12 or or CC 3155 110 13 name name NN 3155 110 14 authorities authority NNS 3155 110 15 is be VBZ 3155 110 16 that that IN 3155 110 17 no no DT 3155 110 18 such such JJ 3155 110 19 thing thing NN 3155 110 20 as as IN 3155 110 21 a a DT 3155 110 22 title title NN 3155 110 23 authority authority NN 3155 110 24 file file NN 3155 110 25 exists exist VBZ 3155 110 26 ( ( -LRB- 3155 110 27 as as IN 3155 110 28 conceptualized conceptualize VBN 3155 110 29 by by IN 3155 110 30 FRBR FRBR NNP 3155 110 31 ) ) -RRB- 3155 110 32 . . . 3155 111 1 We -PRON- PRP 3155 111 2 would would MD 3155 111 3 be be VB 3155 111 4 able able JJ 3155 111 5 to to TO 3155 111 6 start start VB 3155 111 7 from from IN 3155 111 8 scratch scratch NN 3155 111 9 , , , 3155 111 10 creating create VBG 3155 111 11 such such JJ 3155 111 12 title title NN 3155 111 13 authority authority NN 3155 111 14 files file NNS 3155 111 15 at at IN 3155 111 16 the the DT 3155 111 17 international international JJ 3155 111 18 level level NN 3155 111 19 . . . 3155 112 1 Subject subject JJ 3155 112 2 headings heading NNS 3155 112 3 and and CC 3155 112 4 name name NN 3155 112 5 authori- authori- FW 3155 112 6 ties tie NNS 3155 112 7 , , , 3155 112 8 on on IN 3155 112 9 the the DT 3155 112 10 other other JJ 3155 112 11 hand hand NN 3155 112 12 , , , 3155 112 13 already already RB 3155 112 14 exist exist VBP 3155 112 15 in in IN 3155 112 16 many many JJ 3155 112 17 different different JJ 3155 112 18 forms form NNS 3155 112 19 and and CC 3155 112 20 languages language NNS 3155 112 21 so so IN 3155 112 22 that that IN 3155 112 23 cross cross JJ 3155 112 24 - - JJ 3155 112 25 linking linking JJ 3155 112 26 projects project NNS 3155 112 27 like like IN 3155 112 28 VIAF VIAF NNP 3155 112 29 might may MD 3155 112 30 be be VB 3155 112 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 3155 112 32 only only JJ 3155 112 33 option option NN 3155 112 34 . . . 3155 113 1 It -PRON- PRP 3155 113 2 is be VBZ 3155 113 3 encouraging encouraging JJ 3155 113 4 to to TO 3155 113 5 see see VB 3155 113 6 the the DT 3155 113 7 strides stride NNS 3155 113 8 being be VBG 3155 113 9 made make VBN 3155 113 10 to to TO 3155 113 11 make make VB 3155 113 12 subject subject JJ 3155 113 13 headings heading NNS 3155 113 14 , , , 3155 113 15 name name NN 3155 113 16 authority authority NN 3155 113 17 headings heading NNS 3155 113 18 , , , 3155 113 19 and and CC 3155 113 20 titles title NNS 3155 113 21 globally globally RB 3155 113 22 interoperable interoperable JJ 3155 113 23 , , , 3155 113 24 but but CC 3155 113 25 what what WP 3155 113 26 about about IN 3155 113 27 other other JJ 3155 113 28 access access NN 3155 113 29 points point NNS 3155 113 30 within within IN 3155 113 31 a a DT 3155 113 32 record record NN 3155 113 33 ’s ’s POS 3155 113 34 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3155 113 35 description description NN 3155 113 36 ? ? . 3155 114 1 These these DT 3155 114 2 are be VBP 3155 114 3 usually usually RB 3155 114 4 in in IN 3155 114 5 only only RB 3155 114 6 one one CD 3155 114 7 language language NN 3155 114 8 , , , 3155 114 9 or or CC 3155 114 10 two two CD 3155 114 11 if if IN 3155 114 12 cataloged catalog VBN 3155 114 13 in in IN 3155 114 14 a a DT 3155 114 15 bilingual bilingual JJ 3155 114 16 country country NN 3155 114 17 . . . 3155 115 1 Should Should MD 3155 115 2 these these DT 3155 115 3 elements element NNS 3155 115 4 ( ( -LRB- 3155 115 5 format format NN 3155 115 6 , , , 3155 115 7 contents content NNS 3155 115 8 , , , 3155 115 9 and and CC 3155 115 10 so so RB 3155 115 11 on on RB 3155 115 12 ) ) -RRB- 3155 115 13 be be VB 3155 115 14 cross cros VBN 3155 115 15 - - VBN 3155 115 16 linked link VBN 3155 115 17 as as RB 3155 115 18 well well RB 3155 115 19 , , , 3155 115 20 and and CC 3155 115 21 is be VBZ 3155 115 22 this this DT 3155 115 23 even even RB 3155 115 24 possible possible JJ 3155 115 25 ? ? . 3155 116 1 What what WP 3155 116 2 should should MD 3155 116 3 reasonably reasonably RB 3155 116 4 be be VB 3155 116 5 considered consider VBN 3155 116 6 an an DT 3155 116 7 access access NN 3155 116 8 point point NN 3155 116 9 ? ? . 3155 117 1 Most Most JJS 3155 117 2 people people NNS 3155 117 3 search search VBP 3155 117 4 by by IN 3155 117 5 subject subject NN 3155 117 6 , , , 3155 117 7 author author NN 3155 117 8 , , , 3155 117 9 or or CC 3155 117 10 title title NN 3155 117 11 , , , 3155 117 12 so so IN 3155 117 13 perhaps perhaps RB 3155 117 14 it -PRON- PRP 3155 117 15 is be VBZ 3155 117 16 not not RB 3155 117 17 worth worth JJ 3155 117 18 making make VBG 3155 117 19 other other JJ 3155 117 20 types type NNS 3155 117 21 of of IN 3155 117 22 access access NN 3155 117 23 points point NNS 3155 117 24 interoperable interoperable JJ 3155 117 25 for for IN 3155 117 26 the the DT 3155 117 27 few few JJ 3155 117 28 occasions occasion NNS 3155 117 29 when when WRB 3155 117 30 they -PRON- PRP 3155 117 31 are be VBP 3155 117 32 useful useful JJ 3155 117 33 . . . 3155 118 1 Yet yet CC 3155 118 2 if if IN 3155 118 3 100 100 CD 3155 118 4 percent percent NN 3155 118 5 universal universal JJ 3155 118 6 interoperabil- interoperabil- NNP 3155 118 7 ity ity NNP 3155 118 8 is be VBZ 3155 118 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 3155 118 10 ultimate ultimate JJ 3155 118 11 utopian utopian JJ 3155 118 12 goal goal NN 3155 118 13 , , , 3155 118 14 perhaps perhaps RB 3155 118 15 we -PRON- PRP 3155 118 16 should should MD 3155 118 17 not not RB 3155 118 18 settle settle VB 3155 118 19 for for IN 3155 118 20 anything anything NN 3155 118 21 less less JJR 3155 118 22 than than IN 3155 118 23 true true JJ 3155 118 24 international international JJ 3155 118 25 access access NN 3155 118 26 to to IN 3155 118 27 all all DT 3155 118 28 fields field NNS 3155 118 29 in in IN 3155 118 30 a a DT 3155 118 31 record record NN 3155 118 32 . . . 3155 119 1 Because because IN 3155 119 2 translation translation NN 3155 119 3 and and CC 3155 119 4 transliteration transliteration NN 3155 119 5 are be VBP 3155 119 6 such such JJ 3155 119 7 com- com- NN 3155 119 8 plex plex NN 3155 119 9 undertakings undertaking NNS 3155 119 10 , , , 3155 119 11 linking link VBG 3155 119 12 of of IN 3155 119 13 extant extant JJ 3155 119 14 files file NNS 3155 119 15 is be VBZ 3155 119 16 the the DT 3155 119 17 future future NN 3155 119 18 of of IN 3155 119 19 the the DT 3155 119 20 field field NN 3155 119 21 . . . 3155 120 1 There there EX 3155 120 2 are be VBP 3155 120 3 advantages advantage NNS 3155 120 4 and and CC 3155 120 5 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 3155 120 6 to to IN 3155 120 7 this this DT 3155 120 8 . . . 3155 121 1 On on IN 3155 121 2 the the DT 3155 121 3 one one CD 3155 121 4 hand hand NN 3155 121 5 , , , 3155 121 6 linking link VBG 3155 121 7 these these DT 3155 121 8 files file NNS 3155 121 9 is be VBZ 3155 121 10 certainly certainly RB 3155 121 11 bet- bet- JJ 3155 121 12 ter ter NN 3155 121 13 than than IN 3155 121 14 having have VBG 3155 121 15 them -PRON- PRP 3155 121 16 exist exist VB 3155 121 17 only only RB 3155 121 18 for for IN 3155 121 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3155 121 20 own own JJ 3155 121 21 countries country NNS 3155 121 22 . . . 3155 122 1 They -PRON- PRP 3155 122 2 are be VBP 3155 122 3 easily easily RB 3155 122 4 executed execute VBN 3155 122 5 projects project NNS 3155 122 6 that that WDT 3155 122 7 would would MD 3155 122 8 not not RB 3155 122 9 require require VB 3155 122 10 a a DT 3155 122 11 total total JJ 3155 122 12 overhaul overhaul NN 3155 122 13 of of IN 3155 122 14 the the DT 3155 122 15 way way NN 3155 122 16 things thing NNS 3155 122 17 currently currently RB 3155 122 18 stand stand VBP 3155 122 19 . . . 3155 123 1 The the DT 3155 123 2 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 3155 123 3 are be VBP 3155 123 4 not not RB 3155 123 5 to to TO 3155 123 6 be be VB 3155 123 7 ignored ignore VBN 3155 123 8 , , , 3155 123 9 however however RB 3155 123 10 . . . 3155 124 1 The the DT 3155 124 2 fact fact NN 3155 124 3 that that IN 3155 124 4 files file NNS 3155 124 5 do do VBP 3155 124 6 not not RB 3155 124 7 correspond correspond VB 3155 124 8 perfectly perfectly RB 3155 124 9 from from IN 3155 124 10 language language NN 3155 124 11 to to IN 3155 124 12 language language NN 3155 124 13 means mean VBZ 3155 124 14 that that IN 3155 124 15 many many JJ 3155 124 16 files file NNS 3155 124 17 will will MD 3155 124 18 remain remain VB 3155 124 19 in in IN 3155 124 20 isolation isolation NN 3155 124 21 in in IN 3155 124 22 the the DT 3155 124 23 national national JJ 3155 124 24 library library NN 3155 124 25 that that WDT 3155 124 26 created create VBD 3155 124 27 them -PRON- PRP 3155 124 28 . . . 3155 125 1 Another another DT 3155 125 2 problem problem NN 3155 125 3 is be VBZ 3155 125 4 that that IN 3155 125 5 cross cross NN 3155 125 6 - - JJ 3155 125 7 linking linking NN 3155 125 8 is be VBZ 3155 125 9 potentially potentially RB 3155 125 10 more more RBR 3155 125 11 confusing confusing JJ 3155 125 12 to to IN 3155 125 13 the the DT 3155 125 14 user user NN 3155 125 15 ; ; : 3155 125 16 the the DT 3155 125 17 search search NN 3155 125 18 results result VBZ 3155 125 19 on on IN 3155 125 20 http://www.viaf.org http://www.viaf.org NNS 3155 125 21 are be VBP 3155 125 22 not not RB 3155 125 23 always always RB 3155 125 24 simple simple JJ 3155 125 25 and and CC 3155 125 26 straightforward straightforward JJ 3155 125 27 . . . 3155 126 1 If if IN 3155 126 2 cross cross NN 3155 126 3 - - JJ 3155 126 4 linking linking NN 3155 126 5 is be VBZ 3155 126 6 where where WRB 3155 126 7 we -PRON- PRP 3155 126 8 are be VBP 3155 126 9 headed head VBN 3155 126 10 , , , 3155 126 11 then then RB 3155 126 12 we -PRON- PRP 3155 126 13 need need VBP 3155 126 14 to to TO 3155 126 15 focus focus VB 3155 126 16 on on IN 3155 126 17 a a DT 3155 126 18 more more JJR 3155 126 19 user user NN 3155 126 20 - - HYPH 3155 126 21 friendly friendly JJ 3155 126 22 interface interface NN 3155 126 23 . . . 3155 127 1 If if IN 3155 127 2 the the DT 3155 127 3 ultimate ultimate JJ 3155 127 4 goal goal NN 3155 127 5 of of IN 3155 127 6 interoper- interoper- NN 3155 127 7 ability ability NN 3155 127 8 is be VBZ 3155 127 9 simplification simplification NN 3155 127 10 , , , 3155 127 11 then then RB 3155 127 12 we -PRON- PRP 3155 127 13 need need VBP 3155 127 14 to to TO 3155 127 15 actually actually RB 3155 127 16 simplify simplify VB 3155 127 17 the the DT 3155 127 18 way way NN 3155 127 19 query query NN 3155 127 20 results result NNS 3155 127 21 are be VBP 3155 127 22 organized organize VBN 3155 127 23 rather rather RB 3155 127 24 than than IN 3155 127 25 make make VB 3155 127 26 them -PRON- PRP 3155 127 27 more more RBR 3155 127 28 confusing confusing JJ 3155 127 29 . . . 3155 128 1 Very very RB 3155 128 2 soon soon RB 3155 128 3 RDA RDA NNP 3155 128 4 will will MD 3155 128 5 be be VB 3155 128 6 released release VBN 3155 128 7 and and CC 3155 128 8 will will MD 3155 128 9 bring bring VB 3155 128 10 us -PRON- PRP 3155 128 11 to to IN 3155 128 12 a a DT 3155 128 13 new new JJ 3155 128 14 level level NN 3155 128 15 of of IN 3155 128 16 interoperability interoperability NN 3155 128 17 . . . 3155 129 1 AACR2 AACR2 NNP 3155 129 2 arrived arrive VBD 3155 129 3 in in IN 3155 129 4 1978 1978 CD 3155 129 5 , , , 3155 129 6 and and CC 3155 129 7 though though IN 3155 129 8 it -PRON- PRP 3155 129 9 has have VBZ 3155 129 10 been be VBN 3155 129 11 revised revise VBN 3155 129 12 several several JJ 3155 129 13 times time NNS 3155 129 14 , , , 3155 129 15 it -PRON- PRP 3155 129 16 is be VBZ 3155 129 17 in in IN 3155 129 18 many many JJ 3155 129 19 ways way NNS 3155 129 20 outdated outdate VBN 3155 129 21 and and CC 3155 129 22 mainly mainly RB 3155 129 23 applies apply VBZ 3155 129 24 to to IN 3155 129 25 books book NNS 3155 129 26 . . . 3155 130 1 RDA RDA NNP 3155 130 2 will will MD 3155 130 3 bring bring VB 3155 130 4 something something NN 3155 130 5 completely completely RB 3155 130 6 new new JJ 3155 130 7 to to IN 3155 130 8 the the DT 3155 130 9 table table NN 3155 130 10 . . . 3155 131 1 It -PRON- PRP 3155 131 2 will will MD 3155 131 3 be be VB 3155 131 4 flexible flexible JJ 3155 131 5 enough enough RB 3155 131 6 to to TO 3155 131 7 be be VB 3155 131 8 used use VBN 3155 131 9 in in IN 3155 131 10 other other JJ 3155 131 11 metadata metadata NN 3155 131 12 schemes scheme NNS 3155 131 13 besides besides IN 3155 131 14 MARC MARC NNP 3155 131 15 , , , 3155 131 16 and and CC 3155 131 17 it -PRON- PRP 3155 131 18 can can MD 3155 131 19 even even RB 3155 131 20 be be VB 3155 131 21 used use VBN 3155 131 22 by by IN 3155 131 23 different different JJ 3155 131 24 industries industry NNS 3155 131 25 such such JJ 3155 131 26 as as IN 3155 131 27 publishers publisher NNS 3155 131 28 , , , 3155 131 29 museums museum NNS 3155 131 30 , , , 3155 131 31 and and CC 3155 131 32 archives.19 archives.19 NNP 3155 131 33 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3155 131 34 incorporation incorporation NN 3155 131 35 of of IN 3155 131 36 the the DT 3155 131 37 FRBR FRBR NNP 3155 131 38 model model NN 3155 131 39 is be VBZ 3155 131 40 exciting exciting JJ 3155 131 41 as as RB 3155 131 42 well well RB 3155 131 43 . . . 3155 132 1 Still still RB 3155 132 2 , , , 3155 132 3 there there EX 3155 132 4 are be VBP 3155 132 5 some some DT 3155 132 6 practical practical JJ 3155 132 7 problems problem NNS 3155 132 8 in in IN 3155 132 9 implementing implement VBG 3155 132 10 RDA RDA NNP 3155 132 11 and and CC 3155 132 12 FRBR FRBR NNP 3155 132 13 , , , 3155 132 14 one one CD 3155 132 15 of of IN 3155 132 16 which which WDT 3155 132 17 is be VBZ 3155 132 18 that that IN 3155 132 19 reeducating reeducate VBG 3155 132 20 librar- librar- NN 3155 132 21 ians ians NNPS 3155 132 22 about about IN 3155 132 23 the the DT 3155 132 24 new new JJ 3155 132 25 rules rule NNS 3155 132 26 will will MD 3155 132 27 be be VB 3155 132 28 costly costly JJ 3155 132 29 and and CC 3155 132 30 take take VB 3155 132 31 time time NN 3155 132 32 . . . 3155 133 1 Also also RB 3155 133 2 , , , 3155 133 3 FRBR FRBR NNP 3155 133 4 in in IN 3155 133 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 3155 133 6 ideal ideal JJ 3155 133 7 form form NN 3155 133 8 would would MD 3155 133 9 require require VB 3155 133 10 a a DT 3155 133 11 major major JJ 3155 133 12 over- over- NN 3155 133 13 haul haul NN 3155 133 14 of of IN 3155 133 15 the the DT 3155 133 16 way way NN 3155 133 17 OCLC oclc NN 3155 133 18 and and CC 3155 133 19 integrated integrate VBN 3155 133 20 library library NN 3155 133 21 systems system NNS 3155 133 22 currently currently RB 3155 133 23 operate operate VBP 3155 133 24 , , , 3155 133 25 so so IN 3155 133 26 it -PRON- PRP 3155 133 27 will will MD 3155 133 28 be be VB 3155 133 29 interesting interesting JJ 3155 133 30 to to TO 3155 133 31 see see VB 3155 133 32 to to IN 3155 133 33 what what WDT 3155 133 34 extent extent NN 3155 133 35 RDA RDA NNP 3155 133 36 will will MD 3155 133 37 actually actually RB 3155 133 38 incorporate incorporate VB 3155 133 39 FRBR FRBR NNP 3155 133 40 and and CC 3155 133 41 how how WRB 3155 133 42 it -PRON- PRP 3155 133 43 will will MD 3155 133 44 be be VB 3155 133 45 practically practically RB 3155 133 46 implemented implement VBN 3155 133 47 . . . 3155 134 1 Danskin Danskin NNP 3155 134 2 asks ask VBZ 3155 134 3 , , , 3155 134 4 “ " `` 3155 134 5 Will Will MD 3155 134 6 the the DT 3155 134 7 benefits benefit NNS 3155 134 8 of of IN 3155 134 9 international international JJ 3155 134 10 co co NN 3155 134 11 - - NN 3155 134 12 operation operation NN 3155 134 13 outweigh outweigh VBP 3155 134 14 the the DT 3155 134 15 costs cost NNS 3155 134 16 of of IN 3155 134 17 effecting effect VBG 3155 134 18 changes change NNS 3155 134 19 ? ? . 3155 135 1 Is be VBZ 3155 135 2 the the DT 3155 135 3 USA USA NNP 3155 135 4 prepared prepare VBD 3155 135 5 to to TO 3155 135 6 change change VB 3155 135 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 3155 135 8 own own JJ 3155 135 9 practices practice NNS 3155 135 10 , , , 3155 135 11 if if IN 3155 135 12 necessary necessary JJ 3155 135 13 , , , 3155 135 14 to to TO 3155 135 15 conform conform VB 3155 135 16 to to IN 3155 135 17 European european JJ 3155 135 18 or or CC 3155 135 19 wider wide JJR 3155 135 20 IFLA ifla NN 3155 135 21 standards?”20 standards?”20 NNP 3155 135 22 It -PRON- PRP 3155 135 23 seems seem VBZ 3155 135 24 that that IN 3155 135 25 the the DT 3155 135 26 United United NNP 3155 135 27 States States NNP 3155 135 28 is be VBZ 3155 135 29 in in IN 3155 135 30 fact fact NN 3155 135 31 ready ready JJ 3155 135 32 and and CC 3155 135 33 willing willing JJ 3155 135 34 to to TO 3155 135 35 adopt adopt VB 3155 135 36 FRBR FRBR NNP 3155 135 37 , , , 3155 135 38 but but CC 3155 135 39 to to IN 3155 135 40 what what WDT 3155 135 41 extent extent NN 3155 135 42 is be VBZ 3155 135 43 yet yet RB 3155 135 44 to to TO 3155 135 45 be be VB 3155 135 46 determined determine VBN 3155 135 47 . . . 3155 136 1 What what WP 3155 136 2 I -PRON- PRP 3155 136 3 have have VBP 3155 136 4 discussed discuss VBN 3155 136 5 in in IN 3155 136 6 this this DT 3155 136 7 paper paper NN 3155 136 8 are be VBP 3155 136 9 some some DT 3155 136 10 of of IN 3155 136 11 the the DT 3155 136 12 more more RBR 3155 136 13 prominent prominent JJ 3155 136 14 international international JJ 3155 136 15 standardization standardization NN 3155 136 16 projects project NNS 3155 136 17 , , , 3155 136 18 although although IN 3155 136 19 there there EX 3155 136 20 are be VBP 3155 136 21 countless countless JJ 3155 136 22 others other NNS 3155 136 23 , , , 3155 136 24 such such JJ 3155 136 25 as as IN 3155 136 26 EuroWordNet EuroWordNet NNP 3155 136 27 , , , 3155 136 28 the the DT 3155 136 29 Open Open NNP 3155 136 30 Language Language NNP 3155 136 31 Archives Archives NNPS 3155 136 32 Community Community NNP 3155 136 33 ( ( -LRB- 3155 136 34 OLAC OLAC NNP 3155 136 35 ) ) -RRB- 3155 136 36 , , , 3155 136 37 and and CC 3155 136 38 International International NNP 3155 136 39 Cataloguing Cataloguing NNP 3155 136 40 Code Code NNP 3155 136 41 ( ( -LRB- 3155 136 42 ICC ICC NNP 3155 136 43 ) ) -RRB- 3155 136 44 , , , 3155 136 45 to to TO 3155 136 46 name name VB 3155 136 47 but but CC 3155 136 48 a a DT 3155 136 49 few.21 few.21 NNP 3155 136 50 In in IN 3155 136 51 general general JJ 3155 136 52 , , , 3155 136 53 the the DT 3155 136 54 current current JJ 3155 136 55 major major JJ 3155 136 56 projects project NNS 3155 136 57 consist consist VBP 3155 136 58 of of IN 3155 136 59 linking link VBG 3155 136 60 subject subject JJ 3155 136 61 headings heading NNS 3155 136 62 , , , 3155 136 63 name name NN 3155 136 64 authority authority NN 3155 136 65 files file NNS 3155 136 66 , , , 3155 136 67 and and CC 3155 136 68 titles title NNS 3155 136 69 in in IN 3155 136 70 multiple multiple JJ 3155 136 71 languages language NNS 3155 136 72 . . . 3155 137 1 Linking linking NN 3155 137 2 may may MD 3155 137 3 not not RB 3155 137 4 have have VB 3155 137 5 the the DT 3155 137 6 best good JJS 3155 137 7 cor- cor- JJ 3155 137 8 respondence respondence NN 3155 137 9 rates rate NNS 3155 137 10 , , , 3155 137 11 we -PRON- PRP 3155 137 12 have have VBP 3155 137 13 still still RB 3155 137 14 not not RB 3155 137 15 begun begin VBN 3155 137 16 to to TO 3155 137 17 tackle tackle VB 3155 137 18 the the DT 3155 137 19 cross cross NN 3155 137 20 - - NN 3155 137 21 linking linking NN 3155 137 22 of of IN 3155 137 23 other other JJ 3155 137 24 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3155 137 25 elements element NNS 3155 137 26 , , , 3155 137 27 and and CC 3155 137 28 at at IN 3155 137 29 this this DT 3155 137 30 point point NN 3155 137 31 search search NN 3155 137 32 results result NNS 3155 137 33 may may MD 3155 137 34 be be VB 3155 137 35 more more RBR 3155 137 36 confusing confusing JJ 3155 137 37 than than IN 3155 137 38 help- help- JJ 3155 137 39 ful ful NNP 3155 137 40 . . . 3155 138 1 But but CC 3155 138 2 the the DT 3155 138 3 existence existence NN 3155 138 4 of of IN 3155 138 5 these these DT 3155 138 6 linking linking NN 3155 138 7 projects project NNS 3155 138 8 means mean VBZ 3155 138 9 we -PRON- PRP 3155 138 10 are be VBP 3155 138 11 at at IN 3155 138 12 least least RBS 3155 138 13 headed head VBN 3155 138 14 in in IN 3155 138 15 the the DT 3155 138 16 right right JJ 3155 138 17 direction direction NN 3155 138 18 . . . 3155 139 1 The the DT 3155 139 2 emergent emergent JJ 3155 139 3 universality universality NN 3155 139 4 of of IN 3155 139 5 OCLC OCLC NNP 3155 139 6 was be VBD 3155 139 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 3155 139 8 most most RBS 3155 139 9 recent recent JJ 3155 139 10 step step NN 3155 139 11 toward toward IN 3155 139 12 interoperability interoperability NN 3155 139 13 , , , 3155 139 14 and and CC 3155 139 15 it -PRON- PRP 3155 139 16 looks look VBZ 3155 139 17 as as IN 3155 139 18 if if IN 3155 139 19 cross cross NN 3155 139 20 - - JJ 3155 139 21 linking linking NN 3155 139 22 is be VBZ 3155 139 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 3155 139 24 next next JJ 3155 139 25 step step NN 3155 139 26 . . . 3155 140 1 Only only JJ 3155 140 2 time time NN 3155 140 3 will will MD 3155 140 4 tell tell VB 3155 140 5 what what WDT 3155 140 6 steps step NNS 3155 140 7 will will MD 3155 140 8 follow follow VB 3155 140 9 . . . 3155 141 1 References reference NNS 3155 141 2 1 1 CD 3155 141 3 . . . 3155 142 1 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 3155 142 2 S. S. NNP 3155 142 3 Guthrie Guthrie NNP 3155 142 4 II II NNP 3155 142 5 , , , 3155 142 6 “ " `` 3155 142 7 An an DT 3155 142 8 Overview Overview NNP 3155 142 9 of of IN 3155 142 10 Medieval Medieval NNP 3155 142 11 Library Library NNP 3155 142 12 Cataloging Cataloging NNP 3155 142 13 , , , 3155 142 14 ” " '' 3155 142 15 Cataloging Cataloging NNP 3155 142 16 & & CC 3155 142 17 Classification Classification NNP 3155 142 18 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 3155 142 19 15 15 CD 3155 142 20 , , , 3155 142 21 no no UH 3155 142 22 . . . 3155 143 1 3 3 CD 3155 143 2 ( ( -LRB- 3155 143 3 1992 1992 CD 3155 143 4 ) ) -RRB- 3155 143 5 : : : 3155 143 6 93–100 93–100 CD 3155 143 7 . . . 3155 144 1 2 2 LS 3155 144 2 . . . 3155 145 1 Lois Lois NNP 3155 145 2 Mai Mai NNP 3155 145 3 Chan Chan NNP 3155 145 4 and and CC 3155 145 5 Theodora Theodora NNP 3155 145 6 Hodges Hodges NNPS 3155 145 7 , , , 3155 145 8 Cataloging Cataloging NNP 3155 145 9 and and CC 3155 145 10 Classification Classification NNP 3155 145 11 : : : 3155 145 12 An an DT 3155 145 13 Introduction introduction NN 3155 145 14 , , , 3155 145 15 3rd 3rd JJ 3155 145 16 ed ed NN 3155 145 17 . . . 3155 146 1 ( ( -LRB- 3155 146 2 Lanham Lanham NNP 3155 146 3 , , , 3155 146 4 Md. Md. NNP 3155 147 1 : : : 3155 147 2 Scarecrow scarecrow VB 3155 147 3 , , , 3155 147 4 2007 2007 CD 3155 147 5 ) ) -RRB- 3155 147 6 : : : 3155 147 7 48 48 CD 3155 147 8 . . . 3155 148 1 3 3 LS 3155 148 2 . . . 3155 149 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3155 149 2 . . . 3155 149 3 , , , 3155 149 4 6–8 6–8 CD 3155 149 5 . . . 3155 150 1 4 4 LS 3155 150 2 . . . 3155 151 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3155 151 2 . . . 3155 151 3 , , , 3155 151 4 7–9 7–9 CD 3155 151 5 . . . 3155 152 1 5 5 CD 3155 152 2 . . . 3155 153 1 OCLC oclc NN 3155 153 2 , , , 3155 153 3 “ " `` 3155 153 4 About about IN 3155 153 5 OCLC oclc NN 3155 153 6 , , , 3155 153 7 ” " '' 3155 153 8 http://www.oclc.org/us/en/ http://www.oclc.org/us/en/ VBD 3155 153 9 about about RB 3155 153 10 / / SYM 3155 153 11 default.htm default.htm NNS 3155 153 12 ( ( -LRB- 3155 153 13 accessed access VBN 3155 153 14 Dec. December NNP 3155 153 15 9 9 CD 3155 153 16 , , , 3155 153 17 2009 2009 CD 3155 153 18 ) ) -RRB- 3155 153 19 . . . 3155 154 1 6 6 CD 3155 154 2 . . . 3155 155 1 Jung Jung NNP 3155 155 2 - - HYPH 3155 155 3 Ran Ran NNP 3155 155 4 Park Park NNP 3155 155 5 , , , 3155 155 6 “ " `` 3155 155 7 Cross Cross NNP 3155 155 8 - - NNP 3155 155 9 Lingual lingual JJ 3155 155 10 Name Name NNP 3155 155 11 and and CC 3155 155 12 Subject Subject NNP 3155 155 13 Access access NN 3155 155 14 : : : 3155 155 15 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS 3155 155 16 and and CC 3155 155 17 Challenges Challenges NNPS 3155 155 18 , , , 3155 155 19 ” " '' 3155 155 20 Library Library NNP 3155 155 21 Resources Resources NNP 3155 155 22 & & CC 3155 155 23 Technical Technical NNP 3155 155 24 Ser- Ser- NNP 3155 155 25 vices vice NNS 3155 155 26 51 51 CD 3155 155 27 , , , 3155 155 28 no no UH 3155 155 29 . . . 3155 156 1 3 3 CD 3155 156 2 ( ( -LRB- 3155 156 3 2007 2007 CD 3155 156 4 ) ) -RRB- 3155 156 5 : : : 3155 156 6 181 181 CD 3155 156 7 . . . 3155 157 1 7 7 LS 3155 157 2 . . . 3155 158 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3155 158 2 . . . 3155 158 3 , , , 3155 158 4 185 185 CD 3155 158 5 . . . 3155 159 1 8 8 LS 3155 159 2 . . . 3155 160 1 Ibid ibid RB 3155 160 2 . . . 3155 161 1 Continued continue VBN 3155 161 2 on on IN 3155 161 3 page page NN 3155 161 4 39 39 CD 3155 161 5 tAGGiNG tAGGiNG NNS 3155 161 6 : : : 3155 161 7 AN an NN 3155 161 8 ORGANizAtiON organization CD 3155 161 9 scHeMe scheme NN 3155 161 10 FOR for IN 3155 161 11 tHe the DT 3155 161 12 iNteRNet iNteRNet NNP 3155 161 13 | | NNP 3155 161 14 visseR visseR NNP 3155 161 15 39 39 CD 3155 161 16 International International NNP 3155 161 17 and and CC 3155 161 18 O’Reilly O’Reilly NNP 3155 161 19 Media Media NNP 3155 161 20 , , , 3155 161 21 Web Web VBD 3155 161 22 2.0 2.0 CD 3155 161 23 refers refer NNS 3155 161 24 to to IN 3155 161 25 the the DT 3155 161 26 Web web NN 3155 161 27 as as IN 3155 161 28 being be VBG 3155 161 29 a a DT 3155 161 30 platform platform NN 3155 161 31 for for IN 3155 161 32 harnessing harness VBG 3155 161 33 the the DT 3155 161 34 collective collective JJ 3155 161 35 power power NN 3155 161 36 of of IN 3155 161 37 Internet internet NN 3155 161 38 users user NNS 3155 161 39 interested interested JJ 3155 161 40 in in IN 3155 161 41 creating create VBG 3155 161 42 and and CC 3155 161 43 sharing share VBG 3155 161 44 ideas idea NNS 3155 161 45 and and CC 3155 161 46 information information NN 3155 161 47 without without IN 3155 161 48 mediation mediation NN 3155 161 49 from from IN 3155 161 50 corporate corporate JJ 3155 161 51 , , , 3155 161 52 government government NN 3155 161 53 , , , 3155 161 54 or or CC 3155 161 55 other other JJ 3155 161 56 hierar- hierar- JJ 3155 161 57 chical chical JJ 3155 161 58 policy policy NN 3155 161 59 influencers influencer NNS 3155 161 60 or or CC 3155 161 61 regulators regulator NNS 3155 161 62 . . . 3155 162 1 Web web NN 3155 162 2 3.0 3.0 CD 3155 162 3 is be VBZ 3155 162 4 a a DT 3155 162 5 much much RB 3155 162 6 more more RBR 3155 162 7 fluid fluid JJ 3155 162 8 concept concept NN 3155 162 9 as as IN 3155 162 10 of of IN 3155 162 11 this this DT 3155 162 12 writing writing NN 3155 162 13 . . . 3155 163 1 There there EX 3155 163 2 are be VBP 3155 163 3 individuals individual NNS 3155 163 4 who who WP 3155 163 5 use use VBP 3155 163 6 it -PRON- PRP 3155 163 7 to to TO 3155 163 8 refer refer VB 3155 163 9 to to IN 3155 163 10 a a DT 3155 163 11 Semantic semantic JJ 3155 163 12 Web web NN 3155 163 13 where where WRB 3155 163 14 information information NN 3155 163 15 is be VBZ 3155 163 16 analyzed analyze VBN 3155 163 17 or or CC 3155 163 18 processed process VBN 3155 163 19 by by IN 3155 163 20 software software NN 3155 163 21 designed design VBN 3155 163 22 specifically specifically RB 3155 163 23 for for IN 3155 163 24 computers computer NNS 3155 163 25 to to TO 3155 163 26 carry carry VB 3155 163 27 out out RP 3155 163 28 the the DT 3155 163 29 currently currently RB 3155 163 30 human human JJ 3155 163 31 - - HYPH 3155 163 32 mediated mediate VBN 3155 163 33 activity activity NN 3155 163 34 of of IN 3155 163 35 assigning assigning NN 3155 163 36 meaning meaning NN 3155 163 37 to to IN 3155 163 38 information information NN 3155 163 39 on on IN 3155 163 40 a a DT 3155 163 41 webpage webpage NN 3155 163 42 . . . 3155 164 1 There there EX 3155 164 2 are be VBP 3155 164 3 librarians librarian NNS 3155 164 4 involved involve VBN 3155 164 5 with with IN 3155 164 6 exploring explore VBG 3155 164 7 virtual virtual JJ 3155 164 8 - - HYPH 3155 164 9 world world NN 3155 164 10 librarianship librarianship NN 3155 164 11 who who WP 3155 164 12 refer refer VBP 3155 164 13 to to IN 3155 164 14 the the DT 3155 164 15 3D 3d JJ 3155 164 16 environment environment NN 3155 164 17 as as IN 3155 164 18 Web web NN 3155 164 19 3.0 3.0 CD 3155 164 20 . . . 3155 165 1 The the DT 3155 165 2 important important JJ 3155 165 3 point point NN 3155 165 4 here here RB 3155 165 5 is be VBZ 3155 165 6 that that IN 3155 165 7 what what WDT 3155 165 8 Internet internet NN 3155 165 9 users user NNS 3155 165 10 now now RB 3155 165 11 know know VBP 3155 165 12 as as IN 3155 165 13 Web web NN 3155 165 14 2.0 2.0 CD 3155 165 15 is be VBZ 3155 165 16 in in IN 3155 165 17 the the DT 3155 165 18 process process NN 3155 165 19 of of IN 3155 165 20 being be VBG 3155 165 21 altered alter VBN 3155 165 22 by by IN 3155 165 23 individuals individual NNS 3155 165 24 continually continually RB 3155 165 25 experimenting experiment VBG 3155 165 26 with with IN 3155 165 27 and and CC 3155 165 28 improving improve VBG 3155 165 29 upon upon IN 3155 165 30 existing exist VBG 3155 165 31 Web web NN 3155 165 32 applications application NNS 3155 165 33 . . . 3155 166 1 Web web NN 3155 166 2 3.0 3.0 CD 3155 166 3 is be VBZ 3155 166 4 the the DT 3155 166 5 undefined undefined JJ 3155 166 6 future future NN 3155 166 7 of of IN 3155 166 8 the the DT 3155 166 9 participatory participatory NN 3155 166 10 Internet internet NN 3155 166 11 . . . 3155 167 1 3 3 LS 3155 167 2 . . . 3155 168 1 Clay Clay NNP 3155 168 2 Shirky Shirky NNP 3155 168 3 , , , 3155 168 4 “ " `` 3155 168 5 Here here RB 3155 168 6 Comes come VBZ 3155 168 7 Everybody everybody NN 3155 168 8 : : : 3155 168 9 The the DT 3155 168 10 Power Power NNP 3155 168 11 of of IN 3155 168 12 Organizing Organizing NNP 3155 168 13 Without without IN 3155 168 14 Organizations Organizations NNPS 3155 168 15 ” " '' 3155 168 16 ( ( -LRB- 3155 168 17 presentation presentation NN 3155 168 18 videocast videocast NN 3155 168 19 , , , 3155 168 20 Berkman Berkman NNP 3155 168 21 Center Center NNP 3155 168 22 for for IN 3155 168 23 Internet Internet NNP 3155 168 24 & & CC 3155 168 25 Society Society NNP 3155 168 26 , , , 3155 168 27 Harvard Harvard NNP 3155 168 28 University University NNP 3155 168 29 , , , 3155 168 30 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 3155 168 31 , , , 3155 168 32 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 3155 168 33 , , , 3155 168 34 2008 2008 CD 3155 168 35 ) ) -RRB- 3155 168 36 , , , 3155 168 37 http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/inter http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/inter NNP 3155 168 38 active active NNP 3155 168 39 / / SYM 3155 168 40 events/2008/02 events/2008/02 NNP 3155 168 41 / / SYM 3155 168 42 shirky shirky NN 3155 168 43 ( ( -LRB- 3155 168 44 accessed access VBN 3155 168 45 Oct. October NNP 3155 168 46 1 1 CD 3155 168 47 , , , 3155 168 48 2008 2008 CD 3155 168 49 ) ) -RRB- 3155 168 50 . . . 3155 169 1 4 4 LS 3155 169 2 . . . 3155 170 1 Ibid ibid RB 3155 170 2 . . . 3155 171 1 5 5 CD 3155 171 2 . . . 3155 172 1 Lawerence Lawerence NNP 3155 172 2 Lessig Lessig NNP 3155 172 3 , , , 3155 172 4 “ " `` 3155 172 5 Early Early NNP 3155 172 6 Creative Creative NNP 3155 172 7 Commons Commons NNPS 3155 172 8 History History NNP 3155 172 9 , , , 3155 172 10 My -PRON- PRP$ 3155 172 11 Version version NN 3155 172 12 , , , 3155 172 13 ” " '' 3155 172 14 videocast videocast NN 3155 172 15 , , , 3155 172 16 Aug. August NNP 3155 172 17 11 11 CD 3155 172 18 , , , 3155 172 19 2008 2008 CD 3155 172 20 , , , 3155 172 21 Lessig Lessig NNP 3155 172 22 2.0 2.0 CD 3155 172 23 , , , 3155 172 24 http://lessig.org/ http://lessig.org/ CD 3155 172 25 blog/2008/08 blog/2008/08 NNS 3155 172 26 / / SYM 3155 172 27 early_creative_commons_history.html early_creative_commons_history.html NNS 3155 172 28 ( ( -LRB- 3155 172 29 accessed access VBN 3155 172 30 Aug. August NNP 3155 172 31 13 13 CD 3155 172 32 , , , 3155 172 33 2008 2008 CD 3155 172 34 ) ) -RRB- 3155 172 35 . . . 3155 173 1 6 6 CD 3155 173 2 . . . 3155 174 1 Elaine Elaine NNP 3155 174 2 Peterson Peterson NNP 3155 174 3 , , , 3155 174 4 “ " `` 3155 174 5 Beneath beneath IN 3155 174 6 the the DT 3155 174 7 Metadata Metadata NNP 3155 174 8 : : : 3155 174 9 Some some DT 3155 174 10 Philosophi- Philosophi- NNP 3155 174 11 cal cal NN 3155 174 12 Problems problem NNS 3155 174 13 with with IN 3155 174 14 Folksonomy Folksonomy NNP 3155 174 15 , , , 3155 174 16 ” " '' 3155 174 17 D D NNP 3155 174 18 - - HYPH 3155 174 19 Lib Lib NNP 3155 174 20 Magazine Magazine NNP 3155 174 21 12 12 CD 3155 174 22 , , , 3155 174 23 no no UH 3155 174 24 . . . 3155 175 1 11 11 CD 3155 175 2 ( ( -LRB- 3155 175 3 2006 2006 CD 3155 175 4 ) ) -RRB- 3155 175 5 , , , 3155 175 6 http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november06/peterson/11peterson http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november06/peterson/11peterson NNP 3155 175 7 .html .html NNP 3155 175 8 ( ( -LRB- 3155 175 9 accessed access VBN 3155 175 10 Sept. September NNP 3155 175 11 8 8 CD 3155 175 12 , , , 3155 175 13 2008 2008 CD 3155 175 14 ) ) -RRB- 3155 175 15 . . . 3155 176 1 7 7 LS 3155 176 2 . . . 3155 177 1 Clay Clay NNP 3155 177 2 Shirky Shirky NNP 3155 177 3 , , , 3155 177 4 “ " `` 3155 177 5 Ontology ontology NN 3155 177 6 is be VBZ 3155 177 7 Overrated overrate VBN 3155 177 8 : : : 3155 177 9 Categories category NNS 3155 177 10 , , , 3155 177 11 Links Links NNPS 3155 177 12 , , , 3155 177 13 and and CC 3155 177 14 Tags Tags NNP 3155 177 15 ” " '' 3155 177 16 online online JJ 3155 177 17 posting posting NN 3155 177 18 , , , 3155 177 19 Spring Spring NNP 3155 177 20 2005 2005 CD 3155 177 21 , , , 3155 177 22 Clay Clay NNP 3155 177 23 Shirky Shirky NNP 3155 177 24 ’s ’s POS 3155 177 25 Writings Writings NNP 3155 177 26 about about IN 3155 177 27 the the DT 3155 177 28 Internet internet NN 3155 177 29 , , , 3155 177 30 http://www.shirky.com/writings/ontology http://www.shirky.com/writings/ontology NNP 3155 177 31 _ _ NNP 3155 177 32 overrated.html#mind_reading overrated.html#mind_reading NNP 3155 177 33 ( ( -LRB- 3155 177 34 accessed access VBN 3155 177 35 Sept. September NNP 3155 177 36 8 8 CD 3155 177 37 , , , 3155 177 38 2008 2008 CD 3155 177 39 ) ) -RRB- 3155 177 40 . . . 3155 178 1 8 8 LS 3155 178 2 . . . 3155 179 1 Gene Gene NNP 3155 179 2 Smith Smith NNP 3155 179 3 , , , 3155 179 4 Tagging tagging NN 3155 179 5 : : : 3155 179 6 People People NNS 3155 179 7 - - HYPH 3155 179 8 Powered power VBN 3155 179 9 Metadata Metadata NNP 3155 179 10 for for IN 3155 179 11 the the DT 3155 179 12 Social Social NNP 3155 179 13 Web Web NNP 3155 179 14 ( ( -LRB- 3155 179 15 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 3155 179 16 , , , 3155 179 17 Calif. California NNP 3155 179 18 : : : 3155 179 19 New New NNP 3155 179 20 Riders rider NNS 3155 179 21 , , , 3155 179 22 2008 2008 CD 3155 179 23 ) ) -RRB- 3155 179 24 : : : 3155 179 25 68 68 CD 3155 179 26 . . . 3155 180 1 9 9 CD 3155 180 2 . . . 3155 181 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3155 181 2 . . . 3155 181 3 , , , 3155 181 4 76 76 CD 3155 181 5 . . . 3155 182 1 10 10 CD 3155 182 2 . . . 3155 183 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 3155 183 2 Vander Vander NNP 3155 183 3 Wal Wal NNP 3155 183 4 , , , 3155 183 5 “ " `` 3155 183 6 Folksonomy Folksonomy NNP 3155 183 7 , , , 3155 183 8 ” " '' 3155 183 9 online online JJ 3155 183 10 posting posting NN 3155 183 11 , , , 3155 183 12 Feb. February NNP 3155 183 13 7 7 CD 3155 183 14 , , , 3155 183 15 2007 2007 CD 3155 183 16 , , , 3155 183 17 vanderwal.net vanderwal.net NNS 3155 183 18 , , , 3155 183 19 http://www.vanderwal.net/folksonomy http://www.vanderwal.net/folksonomy ADD 3155 183 20 .html .html NNP 3155 183 21 ( ( -LRB- 3155 183 22 accessed access VBN 3155 183 23 Aug. August NNP 3155 183 24 26 26 CD 3155 183 25 , , , 3155 183 26 2008 2008 CD 3155 183 27 ) ) -RRB- 3155 183 28 . . . 3155 184 1 11 11 CD 3155 184 2 . . . 3155 185 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 3155 185 2 Vander Vander NNP 3155 185 3 Wal Wal NNP 3155 185 4 , , , 3155 185 5 “ " `` 3155 185 6 Explaining explain VBG 3155 185 7 and and CC 3155 185 8 Showing show VBG 3155 185 9 Broad broad JJ 3155 185 10 and and CC 3155 185 11 Narrow Narrow NNP 3155 185 12 Folksonomies Folksonomies NNPS 3155 185 13 , , , 3155 185 14 ” " '' 3155 185 15 online online JJ 3155 185 16 posting posting NN 3155 185 17 , , , 3155 185 18 Feb. February NNP 3155 185 19 21 21 CD 3155 185 20 , , , 3155 185 21 2005 2005 CD 3155 185 22 , , , 3155 185 23 Personal Personal NNP 3155 185 24 InfoCloud InfoCloud NNP 3155 185 25 , , , 3155 185 26 http://www.personalinfocloud.com/2005/02/ http://www.personalinfocloud.com/2005/02/ NNP 3155 185 27 explaining_and_.html explaining_and_.html NNP 3155 185 28 ( ( -LRB- 3155 185 29 accessed access VBN 3155 185 30 Aug. August NNP 3155 185 31 29 29 CD 3155 185 32 , , , 3155 185 33 2008 2008 CD 3155 185 34 ) ) -RRB- 3155 185 35 . . . 3155 186 1 12 12 CD 3155 186 2 . . . 3155 187 1 Shirky Shirky NNP 3155 187 2 , , , 3155 187 3 “ " `` 3155 187 4 Ontology ontology NN 3155 187 5 is be VBZ 3155 187 6 Overrated overrate VBN 3155 187 7 . . . 3155 187 8 ” " '' 3155 187 9 13 13 CD 3155 187 10 . . . 3155 188 1 Ibid ibid RB 3155 188 2 . . . 3155 189 1 14 14 CD 3155 189 2 . . . 3155 190 1 Michael Michael NNP 3155 190 2 Arrington Arrington NNP 3155 190 3 , , , 3155 190 4 “ " `` 3155 190 5 Exclusive exclusive JJ 3155 190 6 : : : 3155 190 7 Screen screen NN 3155 190 8 Shots shot NNS 3155 190 9 and and CC 3155 190 10 Feature Feature NNP 3155 190 11 Overview Overview NNP 3155 190 12 of of IN 3155 190 13 Delicious Delicious NNP 3155 190 14 2.0 2.0 CD 3155 190 15 Preview Preview NNP 3155 190 16 , , , 3155 190 17 ” " '' 3155 190 18 online online JJ 3155 190 19 posting posting NN 3155 190 20 , , , 3155 190 21 June June NNP 3155 190 22 16 16 CD 3155 190 23 , , , 3155 190 24 2005 2005 CD 3155 190 25 , , , 3155 190 26 TechCrunch TechCrunch NNPS 3155 190 27 , , , 3155 190 28 http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/09/06/ http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/09/06/ NNP 3155 190 29 exclusive exclusive JJ 3155 190 30 - - HYPH 3155 190 31 screen screen NN 3155 190 32 - - HYPH 3155 190 33 shots shot NNS 3155 190 34 - - HYPH 3155 190 35 and and CC 3155 190 36 - - HYPH 3155 190 37 feature feature NN 3155 190 38 - - HYPH 3155 190 39 overview overview NN 3155 190 40 - - HYPH 3155 190 41 of of IN 3155 190 42 - - HYPH 3155 190 43 delicious-20 delicious-20 NN 3155 190 44 -preview/(accessed -preview/(accessed : 3155 190 45 Jan. January NNP 3155 190 46 6 6 CD 3155 190 47 , , , 3155 190 48 2010 2010 CD 3155 190 49 ) ) -RRB- 3155 190 50 . . . 3155 191 1 15 15 CD 3155 191 2 . . . 3155 192 1 Smith Smith NNP 3155 192 2 , , , 3155 192 3 Tagging Tagging NNP 3155 192 4 , , , 3155 192 5 67–93 67–93 CD 3155 192 6 . . . 3155 193 1 16 16 CD 3155 193 2 . . . 3155 194 1 Vander Vander NNP 3155 194 2 Wal Wal NNP 3155 194 3 , , , 3155 194 4 “ " `` 3155 194 5 Explaining explain VBG 3155 194 6 and and CC 3155 194 7 Showing show VBG 3155 194 8 Broad broad JJ 3155 194 9 and and CC 3155 194 10 Narrow Narrow NNP 3155 194 11 Folksonomies Folksonomies NNPS 3155 194 12 . . . 3155 194 13 ” " '' 3155 194 14 17 17 CD 3155 194 15 . . . 3155 195 1 Adam Adam NNP 3155 195 2 Mathes Mathes NNP 3155 195 3 , , , 3155 195 4 “ " `` 3155 195 5 Folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3155 195 6 — — : 3155 195 7 Cooperative cooperative JJ 3155 195 8 Classifica- Classifica- NNP 3155 195 9 tion tion NN 3155 195 10 and and CC 3155 195 11 Communication communication NN 3155 195 12 through through IN 3155 195 13 Shared share VBN 3155 195 14 Metadata Metadata NNP 3155 195 15 ” " '' 3155 195 16 ( ( -LRB- 3155 195 17 graduate graduate NN 3155 195 18 paper paper NN 3155 195 19 , , , 3155 195 20 University University NNP 3155 195 21 of of IN 3155 195 22 Illinois Illinois NNP 3155 195 23 Urbana Urbana NNP 3155 195 24 – – : 3155 195 25 Champaign Champaign NNP 3155 195 26 , , , 3155 195 27 Dec. December NNP 3155 195 28 2004 2004 CD 3155 195 29 ) ) -RRB- 3155 195 30 ; ; : 3155 195 31 Peterson Peterson NNP 3155 195 32 , , , 3155 195 33 “ " `` 3155 195 34 Beneath beneath IN 3155 195 35 the the DT 3155 195 36 Metadata Metadata NNP 3155 195 37 ” " '' 3155 195 38 ; ; : 3155 195 39 Shirky Shirky NNP 3155 195 40 , , , 3155 195 41 “ " `` 3155 195 42 Ontology ontology NN 3155 195 43 is be VBZ 3155 195 44 Over- over- RB 3155 195 45 rated rate VBN 3155 195 46 ” " '' 3155 195 47 ; ; : 3155 195 48 Thomas Thomas NNP 3155 195 49 and and CC 3155 195 50 Griffin Griffin NNP 3155 195 51 , , , 3155 195 52 “ " `` 3155 195 53 Who who WP 3155 195 54 Will Will MD 3155 195 55 Create create VB 3155 195 56 the the DT 3155 195 57 Metadata Metadata NNP 3155 195 58 for for IN 3155 195 59 the the DT 3155 195 60 Internet internet NN 3155 195 61 ? ? . 3155 195 62 ” " '' 3155 195 63 18 18 CD 3155 195 64 . . . 3155 196 1 Shirky Shirky NNP 3155 196 2 , , , 3155 196 3 “ " `` 3155 196 4 Ontology ontology NN 3155 196 5 is be VBZ 3155 196 6 Overrated overrate VBN 3155 196 7 . . . 3155 196 8 ” " '' 3155 196 9 19 19 CD 3155 196 10 . . . 3155 197 1 Peterson Peterson NNP 3155 197 2 , , , 3155 197 3 “ " `` 3155 197 4 Beneath beneath IN 3155 197 5 the the DT 3155 197 6 Metadata Metadata NNP 3155 197 7 . . . 3155 197 8 ” " '' 3155 197 9 20 20 CD 3155 197 10 . . . 3155 198 1 Cory Cory NNP 3155 198 2 Doctorow Doctorow NNP 3155 198 3 , , , 3155 198 4 “ " `` 3155 198 5 Metacrap metacrap NN 3155 198 6 : : : 3155 198 7 Putting put VBG 3155 198 8 the the DT 3155 198 9 Torch torch NN 3155 198 10 to to IN 3155 198 11 Seven Seven NNP 3155 198 12 Straw Straw NNP 3155 198 13 - - HYPH 3155 198 14 Men Men NNP 3155 198 15 of of IN 3155 198 16 the the DT 3155 198 17 Meta Meta NNP 3155 198 18 - - HYPH 3155 198 19 Utopia Utopia NNP 3155 198 20 , , , 3155 198 21 ” " '' 3155 198 22 online online JJ 3155 198 23 posting posting NN 3155 198 24 , , , 3155 198 25 Aug. August NNP 3155 198 26 26 26 CD 3155 198 27 , , , 3155 198 28 2001 2001 CD 3155 198 29 , , , 3155 198 30 The the DT 3155 198 31 Well Well NNP 3155 198 32 , , , 3155 198 33 http://www.well.com/~doctorow/metacrap.htm http://www.well.com/~doctorow/metacrap.htm NN 3155 198 34 ( ( -LRB- 3155 198 35 accessed access VBN 3155 198 36 Sept. September NNP 3155 198 37 15 15 CD 3155 198 38 , , , 3155 198 39 2008 2008 CD 3155 198 40 ) ) -RRB- 3155 198 41 . . . 3155 199 1 21 21 CD 3155 199 2 . . . 3155 200 1 Marieke Marieke NNP 3155 200 2 Guy Guy NNP 3155 200 3 and and CC 3155 200 4 Emma Emma NNP 3155 200 5 Tonkin Tonkin NNP 3155 200 6 , , , 3155 200 7 “ " `` 3155 200 8 Folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3155 200 9 : : : 3155 200 10 Tidy- Tidy- NNP 3155 200 11 ing e VBG 3155 200 12 up up RP 3155 200 13 Tags tag NNS 3155 200 14 ? ? . 3155 200 15 ” " '' 3155 200 16 D D NNP 3155 200 17 - - HYPH 3155 200 18 Lib Lib NNP 3155 200 19 Magazine Magazine NNP 3155 200 20 12 12 CD 3155 200 21 , , , 3155 200 22 no no UH 3155 200 23 . . . 3155 201 1 1 1 CD 3155 201 2 ( ( -LRB- 3155 201 3 2006 2006 CD 3155 201 4 ) ) -RRB- 3155 201 5 , , , 3155 201 6 http://www.dlib http://www.dlib NNP 3155 201 7 .org .org . 3155 201 8 / / SYM 3155 201 9 dlib dlib NNP 3155 201 10 / / SYM 3155 201 11 january06 january06 NNP 3155 201 12 / / SYM 3155 201 13 guy/01guy.html guy/01guy.html NNP 3155 201 14 ( ( -LRB- 3155 201 15 accessed access VBN 3155 201 16 Sept. September NNP 3155 201 17 8 8 CD 3155 201 18 , , , 3155 201 19 2008 2008 CD 3155 201 20 ) ) -RRB- 3155 201 21 . . . 3155 202 1 22 22 CD 3155 202 2 . . . 3155 203 1 Shirky Shirky NNP 3155 203 2 , , , 3155 203 3 “ " `` 3155 203 4 Ontology ontology NN 3155 203 5 is be VBZ 3155 203 6 Overrated overrate VBN 3155 203 7 . . . 3155 203 8 ” " '' 3155 203 9 Global Global NNP 3155 203 10 Interoperability Interoperability NNP 3155 203 11 continued continue VBD 3155 203 12 from from IN 3155 203 13 page page NN 3155 203 14 33 33 CD 3155 203 15 9 9 CD 3155 203 16 . . . 3155 204 1 Julie Julie NNP 3155 204 2 Renee Renee NNP 3155 204 3 Moore Moore NNP 3155 204 4 , , , 3155 204 5 “ " `` 3155 204 6 RDA rda NN 3155 204 7 : : : 3155 204 8 New New NNP 3155 204 9 Cataloging Cataloging NNP 3155 204 10 Rules Rules NNPS 3155 204 11 , , , 3155 204 12 Com- Com- NNP 3155 204 13 ing e VBG 3155 204 14 Soon soon RB 3155 204 15 to to IN 3155 204 16 a a DT 3155 204 17 Library Library NNP 3155 204 18 Near near IN 3155 204 19 You -PRON- PRP 3155 204 20 ! ! . 3155 204 21 ” " '' 3155 204 22 Library library JJ 3155 204 23 Hi Hi NNP 3155 204 24 Tech Tech NNP 3155 204 25 News News NNP 3155 204 26 23 23 CD 3155 204 27 , , , 3155 204 28 no no UH 3155 204 29 . . . 3155 205 1 9 9 CD 3155 205 2 , , , 3155 205 3 ( ( -LRB- 3155 205 4 2006 2006 CD 3155 205 5 ) ) -RRB- 3155 205 6 : : : 3155 205 7 12 12 CD 3155 205 8 . . . 3155 206 1 10 10 CD 3155 206 2 . . . 3155 207 1 Rick Rick NNP 3155 207 2 Bennett Bennett NNP 3155 207 3 , , , 3155 207 4 Brian Brian NNP 3155 207 5 F. F. NNP 3155 207 6 Lavoie Lavoie NNP 3155 207 7 , , , 3155 207 8 and and CC 3155 207 9 Edward Edward NNP 3155 207 10 T. T. NNP 3155 207 11 O’Neill O’Neill NNP 3155 207 12 , , , 3155 207 13 “ " `` 3155 207 14 The the DT 3155 207 15 Concept Concept NNP 3155 207 16 of of IN 3155 207 17 a a DT 3155 207 18 Work work NN 3155 207 19 in in IN 3155 207 20 WorldCat WorldCat NNP 3155 207 21 : : : 3155 207 22 An an DT 3155 207 23 Application Application NNP 3155 207 24 of of IN 3155 207 25 FRBR FRBR NNP 3155 207 26 , , , 3155 207 27 ” " '' 3155 207 28 Library Library NNP 3155 207 29 Collections Collections NNPS 3155 207 30 , , , 3155 207 31 Acquisitions Acquisitions NNPS 3155 207 32 , , , 3155 207 33 & & CC 3155 207 34 Technical Technical NNP 3155 207 35 Services Services NNP 3155 207 36 27 27 CD 3155 207 37 , , , 3155 207 38 no no UH 3155 207 39 . . . 3155 208 1 1 1 CD 3155 208 2 , , , 3155 208 3 ( ( -LRB- 3155 208 4 2003 2003 CD 3155 208 5 ) ) -RRB- 3155 208 6 : : : 3155 208 7 56 56 CD 3155 208 8 . . . 3155 209 1 11 11 CD 3155 209 2 . . . 3155 210 1 Park Park NNP 3155 210 2 , , , 3155 210 3 “ " `` 3155 210 4 Cross Cross NNP 3155 210 5 - - NNP 3155 210 6 Lingual lingual JJ 3155 210 7 Name Name NNP 3155 210 8 and and CC 3155 210 9 Subject Subject NNP 3155 210 10 Access Access NNP 3155 210 11 . . . 3155 210 12 ” " '' 3155 210 13 12 12 CD 3155 210 14 . . . 3155 211 1 Ibid ibid RB 3155 211 2 . . . 3155 212 1 13 13 CD 3155 212 2 . . . 3155 213 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 3155 213 2 B. B. NNP 3155 213 3 Hickey Hickey NNP 3155 213 4 , , , 3155 213 5 “ " `` 3155 213 6 Virtual Virtual NNP 3155 213 7 International International NNP 3155 213 8 Authority Authority NNP 3155 213 9 File File NNP 3155 213 10 ” " '' 3155 213 11 ( ( -LRB- 3155 213 12 Microsoft Microsoft NNP 3155 213 13 PowerPoint PowerPoint NNP 3155 213 14 presentation presentation NN 3155 213 15 , , , 3155 213 16 ALA ALA NNP 3155 213 17 Annual Annual NNP 3155 213 18 Conference Conference NNP 3155 213 19 , , , 3155 213 20 New New NNP 3155 213 21 Orleans Orleans NNP 3155 213 22 , , , 3155 213 23 June June NNP 3155 213 24 2006 2006 CD 3155 213 25 ) ) -RRB- 3155 213 26 , , , 3155 213 27 http://www.oclc.org/research/ http://www.oclc.org/research/ JJ 3155 213 28 projects project NNS 3155 213 29 / / SYM 3155 213 30 viaf viaf NNS 3155 213 31 / / SYM 3155 213 32 ala2006c.ppt ala2006c.ppt NNS 3155 213 33 ( ( -LRB- 3155 213 34 accessed access VBN 3155 213 35 Dec. December NNP 3155 213 36 9 9 CD 3155 213 37 , , , 3155 213 38 2009 2009 CD 3155 213 39 ) ) -RRB- 3155 213 40 . . . 3155 214 1 14 14 CD 3155 214 2 . . . 3155 215 1 LEAF LEAF NNP 3155 215 2 , , , 3155 215 3 “ " `` 3155 215 4 LEAF LEAF NNP 3155 215 5 Project Project NNP 3155 215 6 Consortium Consortium NNP 3155 215 7 , , , 3155 215 8 ” " '' 3155 215 9 http://www.crxnet http://www.crxnet NN 3155 215 10 .com .com . 3155 215 11 / / SYM 3155 215 12 leaf leaf NN 3155 215 13 / / SYM 3155 215 14 index.html index.html NNS 3155 215 15 ( ( -LRB- 3155 215 16 accessed access VBN 3155 215 17 Dec. December NNP 3155 215 18 9 9 CD 3155 215 19 , , , 3155 215 20 2009 2009 CD 3155 215 21 ) ) -RRB- 3155 215 22 . . . 3155 216 1 15 15 CD 3155 216 2 . . . 3155 217 1 Bennett Bennett NNP 3155 217 2 , , , 3155 217 3 Lavoie Lavoie NNP 3155 217 4 , , , 3155 217 5 and and CC 3155 217 6 O’Neill O’Neill NNP 3155 217 7 , , , 3155 217 8 “ " `` 3155 217 9 The the DT 3155 217 10 Concept Concept NNP 3155 217 11 of of IN 3155 217 12 a a DT 3155 217 13 Work work NN 3155 217 14 in in IN 3155 217 15 WorldCat WorldCat NNP 3155 217 16 . . . 3155 217 17 ” " '' 3155 217 18 16 16 CD 3155 217 19 . . . 3155 218 1 Alan Alan NNP 3155 218 2 Danskin Danskin NNP 3155 218 3 , , , 3155 218 4 “ " `` 3155 218 5 Mature mature JJ 3155 218 6 Consideration consideration NN 3155 218 7 : : : 3155 218 8 Developing develop VBG 3155 218 9 Biblio- Biblio- NNP 3155 218 10 graphic graphic JJ 3155 218 11 Standards Standards NNPS 3155 218 12 and and CC 3155 218 13 Maintaining Maintaining NNP 3155 218 14 Values value NNS 3155 218 15 , , , 3155 218 16 ” " '' 3155 218 17 New New NNP 3155 218 18 Library Library NNP 3155 218 19 World World NNP 3155 218 20 105 105 CD 3155 218 21 , , , 3155 218 22 no no UH 3155 218 23 . . . 3155 219 1 3/4 3/4 LS 3155 219 2 , , , 3155 219 3 ( ( -LRB- 3155 219 4 2004 2004 CD 3155 219 5 ) ) -RRB- 3155 219 6 : : : 3155 219 7 114 114 CD 3155 219 8 . . . 3155 220 1 17 17 CD 3155 220 2 . . . 3155 221 1 Ibid ibid RB 3155 221 2 . . . 3155 222 1 18 18 CD 3155 222 2 . . . 3155 223 1 Bennett Bennett NNP 3155 223 2 , , , 3155 223 3 Lavoie Lavoie NNP 3155 223 4 , , , 3155 223 5 and and CC 3155 223 6 O’Neill O’Neill NNP 3155 223 7 , , , 3155 223 8 “ " `` 3155 223 9 The the DT 3155 223 10 Concept Concept NNP 3155 223 11 of of IN 3155 223 12 a a DT 3155 223 13 Work work NN 3155 223 14 in in IN 3155 223 15 WorldCat WorldCat NNP 3155 223 16 . . . 3155 223 17 ” " '' 3155 223 18 19 19 CD 3155 223 19 . . . 3155 224 1 Moore Moore NNP 3155 224 2 , , , 3155 224 3 “ " `` 3155 224 4 RDA RDA NNP 3155 224 5 . . . 3155 224 6 ” " '' 3155 224 7 20 20 CD 3155 224 8 . . . 3155 225 1 Danskin Danskin NNP 3155 225 2 , , , 3155 225 3 “ " `` 3155 225 4 Mature Mature NNP 3155 225 5 Consideration consideration NN 3155 225 6 , , , 3155 225 7 ” " '' 3155 225 8 116 116 CD 3155 225 9 . . . 3155 226 1 21 21 CD 3155 226 2 . . . 3155 227 1 Ibid ibid RB 3155 227 2 . . . 3155 228 1 ; ; : 3155 228 2 Park Park NNP 3155 228 3 , , , 3155 228 4 “ " `` 3155 228 5 Cross Cross NNP 3155 228 6 - - NNP 3155 228 7 Lingual lingual JJ 3155 228 8 Name Name NNP 3155 228 9 and and CC 3155 228 10 Subject Subject NNP 3155 228 11 Access Access NNP 3155 228 12 . . . 3155 228 13 ” " ''