id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
3168	1	1	6	6	CD
3168	1	2	INFORMATION	INFORMATION	NNP
3168	1	3	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
3168	1	4	AND	and	CC
3168	1	5	LIBRARIES	library	NNS
3168	1	6	|	|	JJ
3168	1	7	MARCH	MARCH	NNP
3168	1	8	2009	2009	CD
3168	1	9	Paul	Paul	NNP
3168	1	10	T.	T.	NNP
3168	1	11	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	1	12	and	and	CC
3168	1	13	Zheng	Zheng	NNP
3168	1	14	Yan	Yan	NNP
3168	1	15	One	one	CD
3168	1	16	Law	Law	NNP
3168	1	17	with	with	IN
3168	1	18	Two	two	CD
3168	1	19	Outcomes	Outcomes	NNPS
3168	1	20	:	:	:
3168	1	21	Comparing	compare	VBG
3168	1	22	the	the	DT
3168	1	23	Implementation	implementation	NN
3168	1	24	of	of	IN
3168	1	25	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	1	26	in	in	IN
3168	1	27	Public	Public	NNP
3168	1	28	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3168	1	29	and	and	CC
3168	1	30	Schools	Schools	NNPS
3168	1	31	Though	though	IN
3168	1	32	the	the	DT
3168	1	33	Children	Children	NNPS
3168	1	34	’s	’s	POS
3168	1	35	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	1	36	Protection	Protection	NNP
3168	1	37	Act	Act	NNP
3168	1	38	(	(	-LRB-
3168	1	39	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	1	40	)	)	-RRB-
3168	1	41	established	establish	VBD
3168	1	42	requirements	requirement	NNS
3168	1	43	for	for	IN
3168	1	44	both	both	CC
3168	1	45	public	public	JJ
3168	1	46	libraries	library	NNS
3168	1	47	and	and	CC
3168	1	48	public	public	JJ
3168	1	49	schools	school	NNS
3168	1	50	to	to	TO
3168	1	51	adopt	adopt	VB
3168	1	52	filters	filter	NNS
3168	1	53	on	on	IN
3168	1	54	all	all	DT
3168	1	55	of	of	IN
3168	1	56	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3168	1	57	computers	computer	NNS
3168	1	58	when	when	WRB
3168	1	59	they	-PRON-	PRP
3168	1	60	receive	receive	VBP
3168	1	61	certain	certain	JJ
3168	1	62	federal	federal	JJ
3168	1	63	funding	funding	NN
3168	1	64	,	,	,
3168	1	65	it	-PRON-	PRP
3168	1	66	has	have	VBZ
3168	1	67	not	not	RB
3168	1	68	attracted	attract	VBN
3168	1	69	a	a	DT
3168	1	70	great	great	JJ
3168	1	71	amount	amount	NN
3168	1	72	of	of	IN
3168	1	73	research	research	NN
3168	1	74	into	into	IN
3168	1	75	the	the	DT
3168	1	76	effects	effect	NNS
3168	1	77	on	on	IN
3168	1	78	libraries	library	NNS
3168	1	79	and	and	CC
3168	1	80	schools	school	NNS
3168	1	81	and	and	CC
3168	1	82	the	the	DT
3168	1	83	users	user	NNS
3168	1	84	of	of	IN
3168	1	85	these	these	DT
3168	1	86	social	social	JJ
3168	1	87	insti-	insti-	NN
3168	1	88	tutions	tution	NNS
3168	1	89	.	.	.
3168	2	1	This	this	DT
3168	2	2	paper	paper	NN
3168	2	3	explores	explore	VBZ
3168	2	4	the	the	DT
3168	2	5	implications	implication	NNS
3168	2	6	of	of	IN
3168	2	7	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	2	8	in	in	IN
3168	2	9	terms	term	NNS
3168	2	10	of	of	IN
3168	2	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3168	2	12	effects	effect	NNS
3168	2	13	on	on	IN
3168	2	14	public	public	JJ
3168	2	15	libraries	library	NNS
3168	2	16	and	and	CC
3168	2	17	public	public	JJ
3168	2	18	schools	school	NNS
3168	2	19	,	,	,
3168	2	20	individually	individually	RB
3168	2	21	and	and	CC
3168	2	22	in	in	IN
3168	2	23	tandem	tandem	NN
3168	2	24	.	.	.
3168	3	1	Drawing	draw	VBG
3168	3	2	from	from	IN
3168	3	3	both	both	DT
3168	3	4	library	library	NN
3168	3	5	and	and	CC
3168	3	6	education	education	NN
3168	3	7	research	research	NN
3168	3	8	,	,	,
3168	3	9	the	the	DT
3168	3	10	paper	paper	NN
3168	3	11	examines	examine	VBZ
3168	3	12	the	the	DT
3168	3	13	legal	legal	JJ
3168	3	14	background	background	NN
3168	3	15	and	and	CC
3168	3	16	basis	basis	NN
3168	3	17	of	of	IN
3168	3	18	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	3	19	,	,	,
3168	3	20	the	the	DT
3168	3	21	current	current	JJ
3168	3	22	state	state	NN
3168	3	23	of	of	IN
3168	3	24	Internet	internet	NN
3168	3	25	access	access	NN
3168	3	26	and	and	CC
3168	3	27	levels	level	NNS
3168	3	28	of	of	IN
3168	3	29	filtering	filtering	NN
3168	3	30	in	in	IN
3168	3	31	public	public	JJ
3168	3	32	librar-	librar-	NNP
3168	3	33	ies	ie	NNS
3168	3	34	and	and	CC
3168	3	35	public	public	JJ
3168	3	36	schools	school	NNS
3168	3	37	,	,	,
3168	3	38	the	the	DT
3168	3	39	perceived	perceive	VBN
3168	3	40	value	value	NN
3168	3	41	of	of	IN
3168	3	42	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	3	43	,	,	,
3168	3	44	the	the	DT
3168	3	45	perceived	perceive	VBN
3168	3	46	consequences	consequence	NNS
3168	3	47	of	of	IN
3168	3	48	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	3	49	,	,	,
3168	3	50	the	the	DT
3168	3	51	differences	difference	NNS
3168	3	52	in	in	IN
3168	3	53	levels	level	NNS
3168	3	54	of	of	IN
3168	3	55	implementation	implementation	NN
3168	3	56	of	of	IN
3168	3	57	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	3	58	in	in	IN
3168	3	59	public	public	JJ
3168	3	60	libraries	library	NNS
3168	3	61	and	and	CC
3168	3	62	public	public	JJ
3168	3	63	schools	school	NNS
3168	3	64	,	,	,
3168	3	65	and	and	CC
3168	3	66	the	the	DT
3168	3	67	reasons	reason	NNS
3168	3	68	for	for	IN
3168	3	69	those	those	DT
3168	3	70	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
3168	3	71	differences	difference	NNS
3168	3	72	.	.	.
3168	4	1	After	after	IN
3168	4	2	an	an	DT
3168	4	3	analysis	analysis	NN
3168	4	4	of	of	IN
3168	4	5	these	these	DT
3168	4	6	issues	issue	NNS
3168	4	7	within	within	IN
3168	4	8	the	the	DT
3168	4	9	greater	great	JJR
3168	4	10	policy	policy	NN
3168	4	11	context	context	NN
3168	4	12	,	,	,
3168	4	13	the	the	DT
3168	4	14	paper	paper	NN
3168	4	15	suggests	suggest	VBZ
3168	4	16	research	research	NN
3168	4	17	questions	question	NNS
3168	4	18	to	to	TO
3168	4	19	help	help	VB
3168	4	20	provide	provide	VB
3168	4	21	more	more	JJR
3168	4	22	data	datum	NNS
3168	4	23	about	about	IN
3168	4	24	the	the	DT
3168	4	25	challenges	challenge	NNS
3168	4	26	and	and	CC
3168	4	27	questions	question	NNS
3168	4	28	revealed	reveal	VBN
3168	4	29	in	in	IN
3168	4	30	this	this	DT
3168	4	31	analysis	analysis	NN
3168	4	32	.	.	.
3168	5	1	T	T	NNP
3168	5	2	he	he	NNP
3168	5	3	Children	Children	NNP
3168	5	4	’s	’s	POS
3168	5	5	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	5	6	Protection	Protection	NNP
3168	5	7	Act	Act	NNP
3168	5	8	(	(	-LRB-
3168	5	9	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	5	10	)	)	-RRB-
3168	5	11	estab-	estab-	NNP
3168	5	12	lished	lished	JJ
3168	5	13	requirements	requirement	NNS
3168	5	14	for	for	IN
3168	5	15	both	both	CC
3168	5	16	public	public	JJ
3168	5	17	libraries	library	NNS
3168	5	18	and	and	CC
3168	5	19	public	public	JJ
3168	5	20	schools	school	NNS
3168	5	21	to	to	TO
3168	5	22	—	—	:
3168	5	23	as	as	IN
3168	5	24	a	a	DT
3168	5	25	condition	condition	NN
3168	5	26	for	for	IN
3168	5	27	receiving	receive	VBG
3168	5	28	cer-	cer-	VBG
3168	5	29	tain	tain	NN
3168	5	30	federal	federal	JJ
3168	5	31	funds	fund	NNS
3168	5	32	—	—	:
3168	5	33	adopt	adopt	VB
3168	5	34	filters	filter	NNS
3168	5	35	on	on	IN
3168	5	36	all	all	DT
3168	5	37	of	of	IN
3168	5	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3168	5	39	computers	computer	NNS
3168	5	40	to	to	TO
3168	5	41	protect	protect	VB
3168	5	42	children	child	NNS
3168	5	43	from	from	IN
3168	5	44	online	online	JJ
3168	5	45	content	content	NN
3168	5	46	that	that	WDT
3168	5	47	was	be	VBD
3168	5	48	deemed	deem	VBN
3168	5	49	potentially	potentially	RB
3168	5	50	harmful.1	harmful.1	CD
3168	5	51	Passed	pass	VBN
3168	5	52	in	in	IN
3168	5	53	2000	2000	CD
3168	5	54	,	,	,
3168	5	55	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	5	56	was	be	VBD
3168	5	57	initially	initially	RB
3168	5	58	implemented	implement	VBN
3168	5	59	by	by	IN
3168	5	60	public	public	JJ
3168	5	61	schools	school	NNS
3168	5	62	after	after	IN
3168	5	63	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3168	5	64	passage	passage	NN
3168	5	65	,	,	,
3168	5	66	but	but	CC
3168	5	67	it	-PRON-	PRP
3168	5	68	was	be	VBD
3168	5	69	not	not	RB
3168	5	70	widely	widely	RB
3168	5	71	implemented	implement	VBN
3168	5	72	in	in	IN
3168	5	73	public	public	JJ
3168	5	74	libraries	library	NNS
3168	5	75	until	until	IN
3168	5	76	the	the	DT
3168	5	77	2003	2003	CD
3168	5	78	Supreme	Supreme	NNP
3168	5	79	Court	Court	NNP
3168	5	80	decision	decision	NN
3168	5	81	(	(	-LRB-
3168	5	82	United	United	NNP
3168	5	83	States	States	NNP
3168	5	84	v.	v.	CC
3168	5	85	American	American	NNP
3168	5	86	Library	Library	NNP
3168	5	87	Association	Association	NNP
3168	5	88	)	)	-RRB-
3168	5	89	upholding	uphold	VBG
3168	5	90	the	the	DT
3168	5	91	law	law	NN
3168	5	92	’s	’	VBZ
3168	5	93	constitutional-	constitutional-	NN
3168	5	94	ity.2	ity.2	NNP
3168	5	95	Now	now	RB
3168	5	96	that	that	IN
3168	5	97	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	5	98	has	have	VBZ
3168	5	99	been	be	VBN
3168	5	100	extensively	extensively	RB
3168	5	101	implemented	implement	VBN
3168	5	102	for	for	IN
3168	5	103	five	five	CD
3168	5	104	years	year	NNS
3168	5	105	in	in	IN
3168	5	106	libraries	library	NNS
3168	5	107	and	and	CC
3168	5	108	eight	eight	CD
3168	5	109	years	year	NNS
3168	5	110	in	in	IN
3168	5	111	schools	school	NNS
3168	5	112	,	,	,
3168	5	113	it	-PRON-	PRP
3168	5	114	has	have	VBZ
3168	5	115	had	have	VBN
3168	5	116	time	time	NN
3168	5	117	to	to	TO
3168	5	118	have	have	VB
3168	5	119	significant	significant	JJ
3168	5	120	effects	effect	NNS
3168	5	121	on	on	IN
3168	5	122	access	access	NN
3168	5	123	to	to	IN
3168	5	124	online	online	JJ
3168	5	125	information	information	NN
3168	5	126	and	and	CC
3168	5	127	services	service	NNS
3168	5	128	.	.	.
3168	6	1	While	while	IN
3168	6	2	the	the	DT
3168	6	3	goal	goal	NN
3168	6	4	of	of	IN
3168	6	5	filter-	filter-	NNP
3168	6	6	ing	ing	NN
3168	6	7	requirements	requirement	NNS
3168	6	8	is	be	VBZ
3168	6	9	to	to	TO
3168	6	10	protect	protect	VB
3168	6	11	children	child	NNS
3168	6	12	from	from	IN
3168	6	13	potentially	potentially	RB
3168	6	14	inappropriate	inappropriate	JJ
3168	6	15	content	content	NN
3168	6	16	,	,	,
3168	6	17	filtering	filtering	NN
3168	6	18	also	also	RB
3168	6	19	creates	create	VBZ
3168	6	20	major	major	JJ
3168	6	21	edu-	edu-	NN
3168	6	22	cational	cational	JJ
3168	6	23	and	and	CC
3168	6	24	social	social	JJ
3168	6	25	implications	implication	NNS
3168	6	26	because	because	IN
3168	6	27	filters	filter	NNS
3168	6	28	also	also	RB
3168	6	29	limit	limit	VBP
3168	6	30	access	access	NN
3168	6	31	to	to	IN
3168	6	32	other	other	JJ
3168	6	33	kinds	kind	NNS
3168	6	34	of	of	IN
3168	6	35	information	information	NN
3168	6	36	and	and	CC
3168	6	37	create	create	VB
3168	6	38	different	different	JJ
3168	6	39	perceptions	perception	NNS
3168	6	40	about	about	IN
3168	6	41	schools	school	NNS
3168	6	42	and	and	CC
3168	6	43	libraries	library	NNS
3168	6	44	as	as	IN
3168	6	45	social	social	JJ
3168	6	46	institu-	institu-	NN
3168	6	47	tions	tion	NNS
3168	6	48	.	.	.
3168	7	1	Curiously	curiously	RB
3168	7	2	,	,	,
3168	7	3	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	7	4	and	and	CC
3168	7	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3168	7	6	requirements	requirement	NNS
3168	7	7	have	have	VBP
3168	7	8	not	not	RB
3168	7	9	attracted	attract	VBN
3168	7	10	a	a	DT
3168	7	11	great	great	JJ
3168	7	12	amount	amount	NN
3168	7	13	of	of	IN
3168	7	14	research	research	NN
3168	7	15	into	into	IN
3168	7	16	the	the	DT
3168	7	17	effects	effect	NNS
3168	7	18	on	on	IN
3168	7	19	schools	school	NNS
3168	7	20	,	,	,
3168	7	21	libraries	library	NNS
3168	7	22	,	,	,
3168	7	23	and	and	CC
3168	7	24	the	the	DT
3168	7	25	users	user	NNS
3168	7	26	of	of	IN
3168	7	27	these	these	DT
3168	7	28	social	social	JJ
3168	7	29	institu-	institu-	NN
3168	7	30	tions	tion	NNS
3168	7	31	.	.	.
3168	8	1	Much	much	JJ
3168	8	2	of	of	IN
3168	8	3	the	the	DT
3168	8	4	literature	literature	NN
3168	8	5	about	about	IN
3168	8	6	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	8	7	has	have	VBZ
3168	8	8	focused	focus	VBN
3168	8	9	on	on	IN
3168	8	10	practical	practical	JJ
3168	8	11	issues	issue	NNS
3168	8	12	—	—	:
3168	8	13	either	either	CC
3168	8	14	recommendations	recommendation	NNS
3168	8	15	on	on	IN
3168	8	16	implement-	implement-	JJ
3168	8	17	ing	ing	NN
3168	8	18	filters	filter	NNS
3168	8	19	or	or	CC
3168	8	20	stories	story	NNS
3168	8	21	of	of	IN
3168	8	22	practical	practical	JJ
3168	8	23	experiences	experience	NNS
3168	8	24	with	with	IN
3168	8	25	filtering	filter	VBG
3168	8	26	.	.	.
3168	9	1	While	while	IN
3168	9	2	those	those	DT
3168	9	3	types	type	NNS
3168	9	4	of	of	IN
3168	9	5	writing	writing	NN
3168	9	6	are	be	VBP
3168	9	7	valuable	valuable	JJ
3168	9	8	to	to	IN
3168	9	9	practitioners	practitioner	NNS
3168	9	10	who	who	WP
3168	9	11	must	must	MD
3168	9	12	deal	deal	VB
3168	9	13	with	with	IN
3168	9	14	the	the	DT
3168	9	15	consequences	consequence	NNS
3168	9	16	of	of	IN
3168	9	17	filtering	filtering	NN
3168	9	18	,	,	,
3168	9	19	there	there	EX
3168	9	20	are	be	VBP
3168	9	21	major	major	JJ
3168	9	22	educational	educational	JJ
3168	9	23	and	and	CC
3168	9	24	societal	societal	JJ
3168	9	25	issues	issue	NNS
3168	9	26	raised	raise	VBN
3168	9	27	by	by	IN
3168	9	28	filter-	filter-	NNP
3168	9	29	ing	ing	NNP
3168	9	30	that	that	DT
3168	9	31	merit	merit	NN
3168	9	32	much	much	RB
3168	9	33	greater	great	JJR
3168	9	34	exploration	exploration	NN
3168	9	35	.	.	.
3168	10	1	While	while	IN
3168	10	2	relatively	relatively	RB
3168	10	3	small	small	JJ
3168	10	4	bodies	body	NNS
3168	10	5	of	of	IN
3168	10	6	research	research	NN
3168	10	7	have	have	VBP
3168	10	8	been	be	VBN
3168	10	9	generated	generate	VBN
3168	10	10	about	about	IN
3168	10	11	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	10	12	’s	’s	POS
3168	10	13	effects	effect	NNS
3168	10	14	in	in	IN
3168	10	15	public	public	JJ
3168	10	16	libraries	library	NNS
3168	10	17	and	and	CC
3168	10	18	public	public	JJ
3168	10	19	schools,3	schools,3	NNP
3168	10	20	thus	thus	RB
3168	10	21	far	far	RB
3168	10	22	these	these	DT
3168	10	23	two	two	CD
3168	10	24	strands	strand	NNS
3168	10	25	of	of	IN
3168	10	26	research	research	NN
3168	10	27	have	have	VBP
3168	10	28	remained	remain	VBN
3168	10	29	separate	separate	JJ
3168	10	30	.	.	.
3168	11	1	But	but	CC
3168	11	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
3168	11	3	is	be	VBZ
3168	11	4	the	the	DT
3168	11	5	contention	contention	NN
3168	11	6	of	of	IN
3168	11	7	this	this	DT
3168	11	8	paper	paper	NN
3168	11	9	that	that	WDT
3168	11	10	these	these	DT
3168	11	11	two	two	CD
3168	11	12	strands	strand	NNS
3168	11	13	of	of	IN
3168	11	14	research	research	NN
3168	11	15	,	,	,
3168	11	16	when	when	WRB
3168	11	17	viewed	view	VBN
3168	11	18	together	together	RB
3168	11	19	,	,	,
3168	11	20	have	have	VBP
3168	11	21	much	much	RB
3168	11	22	more	more	JJR
3168	11	23	value	value	NN
3168	11	24	for	for	IN
3168	11	25	creating	create	VBG
3168	11	26	a	a	DT
3168	11	27	broader	broad	JJR
3168	11	28	understanding	understanding	NN
3168	11	29	of	of	IN
3168	11	30	the	the	DT
3168	11	31	educational	educational	JJ
3168	11	32	and	and	CC
3168	11	33	societal	societal	JJ
3168	11	34	implications	implication	NNS
3168	11	35	.	.	.
3168	12	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3168	12	2	would	would	MD
3168	12	3	be	be	VB
3168	12	4	impossible	impossible	JJ
3168	12	5	to	to	TO
3168	12	6	see	see	VB
3168	12	7	the	the	DT
3168	12	8	real	real	JJ
3168	12	9	consequences	consequence	NNS
3168	12	10	of	of	IN
3168	12	11	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	12	12	without	without	IN
3168	12	13	the	the	DT
3168	12	14	development	development	NN
3168	12	15	of	of	IN
3168	12	16	an	an	DT
3168	12	17	integrative	integrative	JJ
3168	12	18	picture	picture	NN
3168	12	19	of	of	IN
3168	12	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3168	12	21	effects	effect	NNS
3168	12	22	on	on	IN
3168	12	23	both	both	CC
3168	12	24	public	public	JJ
3168	12	25	schools	school	NNS
3168	12	26	and	and	CC
3168	12	27	public	public	JJ
3168	12	28	libraries	library	NNS
3168	12	29	.	.	.
3168	13	1	In	in	IN
3168	13	2	this	this	DT
3168	13	3	paper	paper	NN
3168	13	4	,	,	,
3168	13	5	the	the	DT
3168	13	6	implications	implication	NNS
3168	13	7	of	of	IN
3168	13	8	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	13	9	will	will	MD
3168	13	10	be	be	VB
3168	13	11	explored	explore	VBN
3168	13	12	in	in	IN
3168	13	13	terms	term	NNS
3168	13	14	of	of	IN
3168	13	15	effects	effect	NNS
3168	13	16	on	on	IN
3168	13	17	public	public	JJ
3168	13	18	libraries	library	NNS
3168	13	19	and	and	CC
3168	13	20	public	public	JJ
3168	13	21	schools	school	NNS
3168	13	22	,	,	,
3168	13	23	individually	individually	RB
3168	13	24	and	and	CC
3168	13	25	in	in	IN
3168	13	26	tandem	tandem	NN
3168	13	27	.	.	.
3168	14	1	Public	public	JJ
3168	14	2	libraries	library	NNS
3168	14	3	and	and	CC
3168	14	4	public	public	JJ
3168	14	5	schools	school	NNS
3168	14	6	are	be	VBP
3168	14	7	generally	generally	RB
3168	14	8	considered	consider	VBN
3168	14	9	separate	separate	JJ
3168	14	10	but	but	CC
3168	14	11	related	related	JJ
3168	14	12	public	public	JJ
3168	14	13	sphere	sphere	NN
3168	14	14	entities	entity	NNS
3168	14	15	because	because	IN
3168	14	16	both	both	DT
3168	14	17	serve	serve	VBP
3168	14	18	core	core	NN
3168	14	19	educa-	educa-	NNP
3168	14	20	tional	tional	JJ
3168	14	21	and	and	CC
3168	14	22	information	information	NN
3168	14	23	-	-	HYPH
3168	14	24	provision	provision	NN
3168	14	25	functions	function	NNS
3168	14	26	in	in	IN
3168	14	27	society	society	NN
3168	14	28	.	.	.
3168	15	1	Furthermore	furthermore	RB
3168	15	2	,	,	,
3168	15	3	the	the	DT
3168	15	4	fact	fact	NN
3168	15	5	that	that	IN
3168	15	6	public	public	JJ
3168	15	7	schools	school	NNS
3168	15	8	also	also	RB
3168	15	9	contain	contain	VBP
3168	15	10	school	school	NN
3168	15	11	library	library	NN
3168	15	12	media	medium	NNS
3168	15	13	centers	center	NNS
3168	15	14	highlights	highlight	VBZ
3168	15	15	some	some	DT
3168	15	16	very	very	RB
3168	15	17	inter-	inter-	JJ
3168	15	18	esting	esting	NN
3168	15	19	points	point	NNS
3168	15	20	of	of	IN
3168	15	21	intersection	intersection	NN
3168	15	22	between	between	IN
3168	15	23	public	public	JJ
3168	15	24	libraries	library	NNS
3168	15	25	and	and	CC
3168	15	26	school	school	NN
3168	15	27	libraries	library	NNS
3168	15	28	in	in	IN
3168	15	29	terms	term	NNS
3168	15	30	of	of	IN
3168	15	31	the	the	DT
3168	15	32	consequences	consequence	NNS
3168	15	33	of	of	IN
3168	15	34	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	15	35	:	:	:
3168	15	36	While	while	IN
3168	15	37	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	15	38	requires	require	VBZ
3168	15	39	filtering	filter	VBG
3168	15	40	of	of	IN
3168	15	41	computers	computer	NNS
3168	15	42	throughout	throughout	IN
3168	15	43	public	public	JJ
3168	15	44	libraries	library	NNS
3168	15	45	and	and	CC
3168	15	46	public	public	JJ
3168	15	47	schools	school	NNS
3168	15	48	,	,	,
3168	15	49	the	the	DT
3168	15	50	presence	presence	NN
3168	15	51	of	of	IN
3168	15	52	school	school	NN
3168	15	53	library	library	NN
3168	15	54	media	medium	NNS
3168	15	55	centers	center	NNS
3168	15	56	makes	make	VBZ
3168	15	57	the	the	DT
3168	15	58	connection	connection	NN
3168	15	59	between	between	IN
3168	15	60	libraries	library	NNS
3168	15	61	and	and	CC
3168	15	62	schools	school	NNS
3168	15	63	stronger	strong	JJR
3168	15	64	,	,	,
3168	15	65	as	as	IN
3168	15	66	do	do	VBP
3168	15	67	the	the	DT
3168	15	68	teaching	teaching	NN
3168	15	69	roles	role	NNS
3168	15	70	of	of	IN
3168	15	71	public	public	JJ
3168	15	72	libraries	library	NNS
3168	15	73	(	(	-LRB-
3168	15	74	e.g.	e.g.	RB
3168	15	75	,	,	,
3168	15	76	training	training	NN
3168	15	77	classes	class	NNS
3168	15	78	,	,	,
3168	15	79	workshops	workshop	NNS
3168	15	80	,	,	,
3168	15	81	and	and	CC
3168	15	82	evening	evening	NN
3168	15	83	classes	class	NNS
3168	15	84	)	)	-RRB-
3168	15	85	.	.	.
3168	16	1	n	n	LS
3168	16	2	The	the	DT
3168	16	3	legal	legal	JJ
3168	16	4	road	road	NN
3168	16	5	to	to	IN
3168	16	6	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	16	7	History	history	NN
3168	16	8	Under	under	IN
3168	16	9	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	16	10	,	,	,
3168	16	11	public	public	JJ
3168	16	12	libraries	library	NNS
3168	16	13	and	and	CC
3168	16	14	public	public	JJ
3168	16	15	schools	school	NNS
3168	16	16	receiving	receive	VBG
3168	16	17	certain	certain	JJ
3168	16	18	kinds	kind	NNS
3168	16	19	of	of	IN
3168	16	20	federal	federal	JJ
3168	16	21	funds	fund	NNS
3168	16	22	are	be	VBP
3168	16	23	required	require	VBN
3168	16	24	to	to	TO
3168	16	25	use	use	VB
3168	16	26	filtering	filter	VBG
3168	16	27	programs	program	NNS
3168	16	28	to	to	TO
3168	16	29	protect	protect	VB
3168	16	30	children	child	NNS
3168	16	31	under	under	IN
3168	16	32	the	the	DT
3168	16	33	age	age	NN
3168	16	34	of	of	IN
3168	16	35	seventeen	seventeen	CD
3168	16	36	from	from	IN
3168	16	37	harmful	harmful	JJ
3168	16	38	visual	visual	JJ
3168	16	39	depictions	depiction	NNS
3168	16	40	on	on	IN
3168	16	41	the	the	DT
3168	16	42	Internet	internet	NN
3168	16	43	and	and	CC
3168	16	44	to	to	TO
3168	16	45	provide	provide	VB
3168	16	46	public	public	JJ
3168	16	47	notices	notice	NNS
3168	16	48	and	and	CC
3168	16	49	hearings	hearing	NNS
3168	16	50	to	to	TO
3168	16	51	increase	increase	VB
3168	16	52	public	public	JJ
3168	16	53	awareness	awareness	NN
3168	16	54	of	of	IN
3168	16	55	Internet	internet	NN
3168	16	56	safety	safety	NN
3168	16	57	.	.	.
3168	17	1	Senator	Senator	NNP
3168	17	2	John	John	NNP
3168	17	3	McCain	McCain	NNP
3168	17	4	(	(	-LRB-
3168	17	5	R	R	NNP
3168	17	6	-	-	HYPH
3168	17	7	AZ	AZ	NNP
3168	17	8	)	)	-RRB-
3168	17	9	sponsored	sponsor	VBD
3168	17	10	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	17	11	,	,	,
3168	17	12	and	and	CC
3168	17	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
3168	17	14	was	be	VBD
3168	17	15	signed	sign	VBN
3168	17	16	into	into	IN
3168	17	17	law	law	NN
3168	17	18	by	by	IN
3168	17	19	President	President	NNP
3168	17	20	Bill	Bill	NNP
3168	17	21	Clinton	Clinton	NNP
3168	17	22	on	on	IN
3168	17	23	December	December	NNP
3168	17	24	21	21	CD
3168	17	25	,	,	,
3168	17	26	2000	2000	CD
3168	17	27	.	.	.
3168	18	1	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	18	2	requires	require	VBZ
3168	18	3	that	that	IN
3168	18	4	filters	filter	NNS
3168	18	5	at	at	IN
3168	18	6	public	public	JJ
3168	18	7	libraries	library	NNS
3168	18	8	and	and	CC
3168	18	9	public	public	JJ
3168	18	10	schools	school	NNS
3168	18	11	block	block	VB
3168	18	12	three	three	CD
3168	18	13	specific	specific	JJ
3168	18	14	types	type	NNS
3168	18	15	of	of	IN
3168	18	16	content	content	NN
3168	18	17	:	:	:
3168	18	18	(	(	-LRB-
3168	18	19	1	1	LS
3168	18	20	)	)	-RRB-
3168	18	21	obscene	obscene	JJ
3168	18	22	material	material	NN
3168	18	23	(	(	-LRB-
3168	18	24	that	that	IN
3168	18	25	Paul	Paul	NNP
3168	18	26	T.	T.	NNP
3168	18	27	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	18	28	(	(	-LRB-
3168	18	29	pjaeger@umd.edu	pjaeger@umd.edu	NN
3168	18	30	)	)	-RRB-
3168	18	31	is	be	VBZ
3168	18	32	Assistant	Assistant	NNP
3168	18	33	Professor	Professor	NNP
3168	18	34	at	at	IN
3168	18	35	the	the	DT
3168	18	36	College	College	NNP
3168	18	37	of	of	IN
3168	18	38	Information	Information	NNP
3168	18	39	Studies	Studies	NNPS
3168	18	40	and	and	CC
3168	18	41	Director	Director	NNP
3168	18	42	of	of	IN
3168	18	43	the	the	DT
3168	18	44	Center	Center	NNP
3168	18	45	for	for	IN
3168	18	46	Information	Information	NNP
3168	18	47	Policy	Policy	NNP
3168	18	48	and	and	CC
3168	18	49	Electronic	electronic	JJ
3168	18	50	government	government	NN
3168	18	51	of	of	IN
3168	18	52	the	the	DT
3168	18	53	University	University	NNP
3168	18	54	of	of	IN
3168	18	55	Maryland	Maryland	NNP
3168	18	56	in	in	IN
3168	18	57	College	College	NNP
3168	18	58	Park	Park	NNP
3168	18	59	.	.	.
3168	19	1	Zheng	Zheng	NNP
3168	19	2	Yan	Yan	NNP
3168	19	3	(	(	-LRB-
3168	19	4	zyan@uamail.albany	zyan@uamail.albany	NNP
3168	19	5	.edu	.edu	.
3168	19	6	)	)	-RRB-
3168	19	7	is	be	VBZ
3168	19	8	Associate	Associate	NNP
3168	19	9	Professor	Professor	NNP
3168	19	10	at	at	IN
3168	19	11	the	the	DT
3168	19	12	Department	Department	NNP
3168	19	13	of	of	IN
3168	19	14	Educational	Educational	NNP
3168	19	15	and	and	CC
3168	19	16	Counseling	Counseling	NNP
3168	19	17	Psychology	Psychology	NNP
3168	19	18	in	in	IN
3168	19	19	the	the	DT
3168	19	20	School	School	NNP
3168	19	21	of	of	IN
3168	19	22	Education	Education	NNP
3168	19	23	of	of	IN
3168	19	24	the	the	DT
3168	19	25	State	State	NNP
3168	19	26	University	University	NNP
3168	19	27	of	of	IN
3168	19	28	New	New	NNP
3168	19	29	York	York	NNP
3168	19	30	at	at	IN
3168	19	31	Albany	Albany	NNP
3168	19	32	.	.	.
3168	20	1	ONE	one	CD
3168	20	2	LAw	LAw	NNP
3168	20	3	wITH	with	IN
3168	20	4	TwO	TwO	NNP
3168	20	5	OuTCOMES	OuTCOMES	NNP
3168	20	6	|	|	NNP
3168	20	7	JAEGER	JAEGER	NNP
3168	20	8	AND	and	CC
3168	20	9	YAN	YAN	NNP
3168	20	10	7	7	CD
3168	20	11	which	which	WDT
3168	20	12	appeals	appeal	VBZ
3168	20	13	to	to	IN
3168	20	14	prurient	prurient	JJ
3168	20	15	interests	interest	NNS
3168	20	16	only	only	RB
3168	20	17	and	and	CC
3168	20	18	is	be	VBZ
3168	20	19	“	"	``
3168	20	20	offen-	offen-	RB
3168	20	21	sive	sive	JJ
3168	20	22	to	to	IN
3168	20	23	community	community	NN
3168	20	24	standards	standard	NNS
3168	20	25	”	"	''
3168	20	26	)	)	-RRB-
3168	20	27	;	;	,
3168	20	28	(	(	-LRB-
3168	20	29	2	2	LS
3168	20	30	)	)	-RRB-
3168	20	31	child	child	NN
3168	20	32	pornography	pornography	NN
3168	20	33	(	(	-LRB-
3168	20	34	depictions	depiction	NNS
3168	20	35	of	of	IN
3168	20	36	sexual	sexual	JJ
3168	20	37	conduct	conduct	NN
3168	20	38	and	and	CC
3168	20	39	or	or	CC
3168	20	40	lewd	lewd	VBZ
3168	20	41	exhibitionism	exhibitionism	NN
3168	20	42	involving	involve	VBG
3168	20	43	minors	minor	NNS
3168	20	44	)	)	-RRB-
3168	20	45	;	;	:
3168	20	46	and	and	CC
3168	20	47	(	(	-LRB-
3168	20	48	3	3	LS
3168	20	49	)	)	-RRB-
3168	20	50	material	material	NN
3168	20	51	that	that	WDT
3168	20	52	is	be	VBZ
3168	20	53	harmful	harmful	JJ
3168	20	54	to	to	IN
3168	20	55	minors	minor	NNS
3168	20	56	(	(	-LRB-
3168	20	57	depictions	depiction	NNS
3168	20	58	of	of	IN
3168	20	59	nudity	nudity	NN
3168	20	60	and	and	CC
3168	20	61	sexual	sexual	JJ
3168	20	62	activity	activity	NN
3168	20	63	that	that	WDT
3168	20	64	lack	lack	VBP
3168	20	65	artistic	artistic	JJ
3168	20	66	,	,	,
3168	20	67	literary	literary	JJ
3168	20	68	,	,	,
3168	20	69	or	or	CC
3168	20	70	scientific	scientific	JJ
3168	20	71	value	value	NN
3168	20	72	)	)	-RRB-
3168	20	73	.	.	.
3168	21	1	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	21	2	focused	focus	VBD
3168	21	3	on	on	IN
3168	21	4	“	"	``
3168	21	5	the	the	DT
3168	21	6	recipients	recipient	NNS
3168	21	7	of	of	IN
3168	21	8	Internet	internet	NN
3168	21	9	transmission	transmission	NN
3168	21	10	,	,	,
3168	21	11	”	"	''
3168	21	12	rather	rather	RB
3168	21	13	than	than	IN
3168	21	14	the	the	DT
3168	21	15	send-	send-	NN
3168	21	16	ers	ers	NNP
3168	21	17	,	,	,
3168	21	18	in	in	IN
3168	21	19	an	an	DT
3168	21	20	attempt	attempt	NN
3168	21	21	to	to	TO
3168	21	22	avoid	avoid	VB
3168	21	23	the	the	DT
3168	21	24	constitutional	constitutional	JJ
3168	21	25	issues	issue	NNS
3168	21	26	that	that	WDT
3168	21	27	undermined	undermine	VBD
3168	21	28	the	the	DT
3168	21	29	previous	previous	JJ
3168	21	30	attempts	attempt	NNS
3168	21	31	to	to	TO
3168	21	32	regulate	regulate	VB
3168	21	33	Internet	internet	NN
3168	21	34	content.4	content.4	NN
3168	21	35	Using	use	VBG
3168	21	36	congressional	congressional	JJ
3168	21	37	authority	authority	NN
3168	21	38	under	under	IN
3168	21	39	the	the	DT
3168	21	40	spending	spending	NN
3168	21	41	clause	clause	NN
3168	21	42	of	of	IN
3168	21	43	Article	Article	NNP
3168	21	44	I	I	NNP
3168	21	45	,	,	,
3168	21	46	section	section	NN
3168	21	47	8	8	CD
3168	21	48	of	of	IN
3168	21	49	the	the	DT
3168	21	50	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3168	21	51	Constitution	Constitution	NNP
3168	21	52	,	,	,
3168	21	53	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	21	54	ties	tie	VBZ
3168	21	55	the	the	DT
3168	21	56	direct	direct	JJ
3168	21	57	or	or	CC
3168	21	58	indirect	indirect	JJ
3168	21	59	receipt	receipt	NN
3168	21	60	of	of	IN
3168	21	61	certain	certain	JJ
3168	21	62	types	type	NNS
3168	21	63	of	of	IN
3168	21	64	federal	federal	JJ
3168	21	65	funds	fund	NNS
3168	21	66	to	to	IN
3168	21	67	the	the	DT
3168	21	68	installation	installation	NN
3168	21	69	of	of	IN
3168	21	70	filters	filter	NNS
3168	21	71	on	on	IN
3168	21	72	library	library	NN
3168	21	73	and	and	CC
3168	21	74	school	school	NN
3168	21	75	computers	computer	NNS
3168	21	76	.	.	.
3168	22	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
3168	22	2	each	each	DT
3168	22	3	public	public	JJ
3168	22	4	library	library	NN
3168	22	5	and	and	CC
3168	22	6	school	school	NN
3168	22	7	that	that	WDT
3168	22	8	receives	receive	VBZ
3168	22	9	the	the	DT
3168	22	10	applicable	applicable	JJ
3168	22	11	types	type	NNS
3168	22	12	of	of	IN
3168	22	13	federal	federal	JJ
3168	22	14	funding	funding	NN
3168	22	15	must	must	MD
3168	22	16	implement	implement	VB
3168	22	17	filters	filter	NNS
3168	22	18	on	on	IN
3168	22	19	all	all	DT
3168	22	20	computers	computer	NNS
3168	22	21	in	in	IN
3168	22	22	the	the	DT
3168	22	23	library	library	NN
3168	22	24	and	and	CC
3168	22	25	school	school	NN
3168	22	26	buildings	building	NNS
3168	22	27	,	,	,
3168	22	28	including	include	VBG
3168	22	29	computers	computer	NNS
3168	22	30	that	that	WDT
3168	22	31	are	be	VBP
3168	22	32	exclusively	exclusively	RB
3168	22	33	for	for	IN
3168	22	34	staff	staff	NN
3168	22	35	use	use	NN
3168	22	36	.	.	.
3168	23	1	Libraries	library	NNS
3168	23	2	and	and	CC
3168	23	3	schools	school	NNS
3168	23	4	had	have	VBD
3168	23	5	to	to	TO
3168	23	6	address	address	VB
3168	23	7	these	these	DT
3168	23	8	issues	issue	NNS
3168	23	9	very	very	RB
3168	23	10	quickly	quickly	RB
3168	23	11	because	because	IN
3168	23	12	the	the	DT
3168	23	13	Federal	Federal	NNP
3168	23	14	Communications	Communications	NNPS
3168	23	15	Commission	Commission	NNP
3168	23	16	(	(	-LRB-
3168	23	17	FCC	FCC	NNP
3168	23	18	)	)	-RRB-
3168	23	19	mandated	mandate	VBD
3168	23	20	certifi-	certifi-	XX
3168	23	21	cation	cation	NNP
3168	23	22	of	of	IN
3168	23	23	compliance	compliance	NN
3168	23	24	with	with	IN
3168	23	25	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	23	26	by	by	IN
3168	23	27	funding	funding	NN
3168	23	28	year	year	NN
3168	23	29	2004	2004	CD
3168	23	30	,	,	,
3168	23	31	which	which	WDT
3168	23	32	began	begin	VBD
3168	23	33	in	in	IN
3168	23	34	Summer	Summer	NNP
3168	23	35	2004.5	2004.5	CD
3168	23	36	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	23	37	requires	require	VBZ
3168	23	38	that	that	IN
3168	23	39	filters	filter	NNS
3168	23	40	on	on	IN
3168	23	41	computers	computer	NNS
3168	23	42	block	block	VBP
3168	23	43	three	three	CD
3168	23	44	specific	specific	JJ
3168	23	45	types	type	NNS
3168	23	46	of	of	IN
3168	23	47	content	content	NN
3168	23	48	,	,	,
3168	23	49	and	and	CC
3168	23	50	each	each	DT
3168	23	51	of	of	IN
3168	23	52	the	the	DT
3168	23	53	three	three	CD
3168	23	54	cat-	cat-	NN
3168	23	55	egories	egorie	NNS
3168	23	56	of	of	IN
3168	23	57	materials	material	NNS
3168	23	58	has	have	VBZ
3168	23	59	a	a	DT
3168	23	60	specific	specific	JJ
3168	23	61	legal	legal	JJ
3168	23	62	meaning	meaning	NN
3168	23	63	.	.	.
3168	24	1	The	the	DT
3168	24	2	first	first	JJ
3168	24	3	type	type	NN
3168	24	4	—	—	:
3168	24	5	obscene	obscene	JJ
3168	24	6	materials	material	NNS
3168	24	7	—	—	:
3168	24	8	is	be	VBZ
3168	24	9	statutorily	statutorily	RB
3168	24	10	defined	define	VBN
3168	24	11	as	as	IN
3168	24	12	depicting	depict	VBG
3168	24	13	sexual	sexual	JJ
3168	24	14	conduct	conduct	NN
3168	24	15	that	that	IN
3168	24	16	appeals	appeal	NNS
3168	24	17	only	only	RB
3168	24	18	to	to	IN
3168	24	19	prurient	prurient	JJ
3168	24	20	interests	interest	NNS
3168	24	21	,	,	,
3168	24	22	is	be	VBZ
3168	24	23	offensive	offensive	JJ
3168	24	24	to	to	IN
3168	24	25	community	community	NN
3168	24	26	standards	standard	NNS
3168	24	27	,	,	,
3168	24	28	and	and	CC
3168	24	29	lacks	lack	VBZ
3168	24	30	serious	serious	JJ
3168	24	31	literary	literary	JJ
3168	24	32	,	,	,
3168	24	33	artistic	artistic	JJ
3168	24	34	,	,	,
3168	24	35	political	political	JJ
3168	24	36	,	,	,
3168	24	37	or	or	CC
3168	24	38	scientific	scientific	JJ
3168	24	39	value.6	value.6	NN
3168	24	40	Historically	historically	RB
3168	24	41	,	,	,
3168	24	42	obscene	obscene	JJ
3168	24	43	speech	speech	NN
3168	24	44	has	have	VBZ
3168	24	45	been	be	VBN
3168	24	46	viewed	view	VBN
3168	24	47	as	as	IN
3168	24	48	being	be	VBG
3168	24	49	bereft	bereft	JJ
3168	24	50	of	of	IN
3168	24	51	any	any	DT
3168	24	52	meaningful	meaningful	JJ
3168	24	53	ideas	idea	NNS
3168	24	54	or	or	CC
3168	24	55	educational	educational	JJ
3168	24	56	,	,	,
3168	24	57	social	social	JJ
3168	24	58	,	,	,
3168	24	59	or	or	CC
3168	24	60	professional	professional	JJ
3168	24	61	value	value	NN
3168	24	62	to	to	IN
3168	24	63	society.7	society.7	CD
3168	24	64	Statutes	Statutes	NNPS
3168	24	65	regulating	regulating	NN
3168	24	66	speech	speech	NN
3168	24	67	as	as	IN
3168	24	68	obscene	obscene	JJ
3168	24	69	have	have	VBP
3168	24	70	to	to	TO
3168	24	71	do	do	VB
3168	24	72	so	so	RB
3168	24	73	very	very	RB
3168	24	74	carefully	carefully	RB
3168	24	75	and	and	CC
3168	24	76	specifically	specifically	RB
3168	24	77	,	,	,
3168	24	78	and	and	CC
3168	24	79	speech	speech	NN
3168	24	80	can	can	MD
3168	24	81	only	only	RB
3168	24	82	be	be	VB
3168	24	83	labeled	label	VBN
3168	24	84	obscene	obscene	JJ
3168	24	85	if	if	IN
3168	24	86	the	the	DT
3168	24	87	entire	entire	JJ
3168	24	88	work	work	NN
3168	24	89	is	be	VBZ
3168	24	90	without	without	IN
3168	24	91	merit.8	merit.8	CD
3168	24	92	If	if	IN
3168	24	93	speech	speech	NN
3168	24	94	has	have	VBZ
3168	24	95	any	any	DT
3168	24	96	educational	educational	JJ
3168	24	97	,	,	,
3168	24	98	social	social	JJ
3168	24	99	,	,	,
3168	24	100	or	or	CC
3168	24	101	professional	professional	JJ
3168	24	102	importance	importance	NN
3168	24	103	,	,	,
3168	24	104	even	even	RB
3168	24	105	for	for	IN
3168	24	106	embody-	embody-	NNP
3168	24	107	ing	e	VBG
3168	24	108	controversial	controversial	JJ
3168	24	109	or	or	CC
3168	24	110	unorthodox	unorthodox	JJ
3168	24	111	ideas	idea	NNS
3168	24	112	,	,	,
3168	24	113	it	-PRON-	PRP
3168	24	114	is	be	VBZ
3168	24	115	supposed	suppose	VBN
3168	24	116	to	to	TO
3168	24	117	receive	receive	VB
3168	24	118	First	First	NNP
3168	24	119	Amendment	Amendment	NNP
3168	24	120	protection.9	protection.9	NNP
3168	24	121	The	the	DT
3168	24	122	second	second	JJ
3168	24	123	type	type	NN
3168	24	124	of	of	IN
3168	24	125	content	content	NN
3168	24	126	—	—	:
3168	24	127	child	child	NN
3168	24	128	pornography	pornography	NN
3168	24	129	—	—	:
3168	24	130	is	be	VBZ
3168	24	131	statutorily	statutorily	RB
3168	24	132	defined	define	VBN
3168	24	133	as	as	IN
3168	24	134	depicting	depict	VBG
3168	24	135	any	any	DT
3168	24	136	form	form	NN
3168	24	137	of	of	IN
3168	24	138	sexual	sexual	JJ
3168	24	139	conduct	conduct	NN
3168	24	140	or	or	CC
3168	24	141	lewd	lewd	VBZ
3168	24	142	exhi-	exhi-	NN
3168	24	143	bitionism	bitionism	NN
3168	24	144	involving	involve	VBG
3168	24	145	minors.10	minors.10	NNP
3168	24	146	Both	both	DT
3168	24	147	of	of	IN
3168	24	148	these	these	DT
3168	24	149	types	type	NNS
3168	24	150	of	of	IN
3168	24	151	speech	speech	NN
3168	24	152	have	have	VBP
3168	24	153	a	a	DT
3168	24	154	long	long	JJ
3168	24	155	history	history	NN
3168	24	156	of	of	IN
3168	24	157	being	be	VBG
3168	24	158	regulated	regulate	VBN
3168	24	159	and	and	CC
3168	24	160	being	be	VBG
3168	24	161	considered	consider	VBN
3168	24	162	as	as	IN
3168	24	163	having	have	VBG
3168	24	164	no	no	DT
3168	24	165	constitutional	constitutional	JJ
3168	24	166	protections	protection	NNS
3168	24	167	in	in	IN
3168	24	168	the	the	DT
3168	24	169	United	United	NNP
3168	24	170	States	States	NNP
3168	24	171	.	.	.
3168	25	1	The	the	DT
3168	25	2	third	third	JJ
3168	25	3	type	type	NN
3168	25	4	of	of	IN
3168	25	5	content	content	NN
3168	25	6	that	that	WDT
3168	25	7	must	must	MD
3168	25	8	be	be	VB
3168	25	9	filtered	filter	VBN
3168	25	10	—	—	:
3168	25	11	material	material	NN
3168	25	12	that	that	WDT
3168	25	13	is	be	VBZ
3168	25	14	harmful	harmful	JJ
3168	25	15	to	to	IN
3168	25	16	minors	minor	NNS
3168	25	17	—	—	:
3168	25	18	encompasses	encompass	VBZ
3168	25	19	a	a	DT
3168	25	20	range	range	NN
3168	25	21	of	of	IN
3168	25	22	otherwise	otherwise	RB
3168	25	23	protected	protect	VBN
3168	25	24	forms	form	NNS
3168	25	25	of	of	IN
3168	25	26	speech	speech	NN
3168	25	27	.	.	.
3168	26	1	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	26	2	defines	define	NNS
3168	26	3	“	"	``
3168	26	4	harmful	harmful	JJ
3168	26	5	to	to	IN
3168	26	6	minors	minor	NNS
3168	26	7	”	"	''
3168	26	8	as	as	IN
3168	26	9	including	include	VBG
3168	26	10	any	any	DT
3168	26	11	depiction	depiction	NN
3168	26	12	of	of	IN
3168	26	13	nudity	nudity	NN
3168	26	14	,	,	,
3168	26	15	sexual	sexual	JJ
3168	26	16	activity	activity	NN
3168	26	17	,	,	,
3168	26	18	or	or	CC
3168	26	19	simulated	simulate	VBN
3168	26	20	sexual	sexual	JJ
3168	26	21	activity	activity	NN
3168	26	22	that	that	WDT
3168	26	23	has	have	VBZ
3168	26	24	no	no	DT
3168	26	25	serious	serious	JJ
3168	26	26	literary	literary	JJ
3168	26	27	,	,	,
3168	26	28	artistic	artistic	JJ
3168	26	29	,	,	,
3168	26	30	political	political	JJ
3168	26	31	,	,	,
3168	26	32	or	or	CC
3168	26	33	scientific	scientific	JJ
3168	26	34	value	value	NN
3168	26	35	to	to	IN
3168	26	36	minors.11	minors.11	NNP
3168	26	37	The	the	DT
3168	26	38	material	material	NN
3168	26	39	that	that	WDT
3168	26	40	falls	fall	VBZ
3168	26	41	into	into	IN
3168	26	42	this	this	DT
3168	26	43	third	third	JJ
3168	26	44	category	category	NN
3168	26	45	is	be	VBZ
3168	26	46	constitutionally	constitutionally	RB
3168	26	47	protected	protect	VBN
3168	26	48	speech	speech	NN
3168	26	49	that	that	WDT
3168	26	50	encompasses	encompass	VBZ
3168	26	51	any	any	DT
3168	26	52	depiction	depiction	NN
3168	26	53	of	of	IN
3168	26	54	nudity	nudity	NN
3168	26	55	,	,	,
3168	26	56	sexual	sexual	JJ
3168	26	57	activity	activity	NN
3168	26	58	,	,	,
3168	26	59	or	or	CC
3168	26	60	simulated	simulate	VBN
3168	26	61	sexual	sexual	JJ
3168	26	62	activity	activity	NN
3168	26	63	that	that	WDT
3168	26	64	has	have	VBZ
3168	26	65	serious	serious	JJ
3168	26	66	literary	literary	JJ
3168	26	67	,	,	,
3168	26	68	artistic	artistic	JJ
3168	26	69	,	,	,
3168	26	70	political	political	JJ
3168	26	71	,	,	,
3168	26	72	or	or	CC
3168	26	73	scientific	scientific	JJ
3168	26	74	value	value	NN
3168	26	75	to	to	IN
3168	26	76	adults	adult	NNS
3168	26	77	.	.	.
3168	27	1	Along	along	IN
3168	27	2	with	with	IN
3168	27	3	possibly	possibly	RB
3168	27	4	includ-	includ-	NNP
3168	27	5	ing	e	VBG
3168	27	6	a	a	DT
3168	27	7	range	range	NN
3168	27	8	of	of	IN
3168	27	9	materials	material	NNS
3168	27	10	related	relate	VBN
3168	27	11	to	to	IN
3168	27	12	literature	literature	NN
3168	27	13	,	,	,
3168	27	14	art	art	NN
3168	27	15	,	,	,
3168	27	16	science	science	NN
3168	27	17	,	,	,
3168	27	18	and	and	CC
3168	27	19	policy	policy	NN
3168	27	20	,	,	,
3168	27	21	this	this	DT
3168	27	22	third	third	JJ
3168	27	23	category	category	NN
3168	27	24	may	may	MD
3168	27	25	involve	involve	VB
3168	27	26	materials	material	NNS
3168	27	27	on	on	IN
3168	27	28	issues	issue	NNS
3168	27	29	vital	vital	JJ
3168	27	30	to	to	IN
3168	27	31	personal	personal	JJ
3168	27	32	well	well	RB
3168	27	33	-	-	HYPH
3168	27	34	being	be	VBG
3168	27	35	such	such	JJ
3168	27	36	as	as	IN
3168	27	37	safe	safe	JJ
3168	27	38	sexual	sexual	JJ
3168	27	39	practices	practice	NNS
3168	27	40	,	,	,
3168	27	41	sexual	sexual	JJ
3168	27	42	identity	identity	NN
3168	27	43	issues	issue	NNS
3168	27	44	,	,	,
3168	27	45	and	and	CC
3168	27	46	even	even	RB
3168	27	47	general	general	JJ
3168	27	48	health	health	NN
3168	27	49	care	care	NN
3168	27	50	issues	issue	NNS
3168	27	51	such	such	JJ
3168	27	52	as	as	IN
3168	27	53	breast	breast	NN
3168	27	54	cancer	cancer	NN
3168	27	55	.	.	.
3168	28	1	In	in	IN
3168	28	2	addition	addition	NN
3168	28	3	to	to	IN
3168	28	4	the	the	DT
3168	28	5	filtering	filtering	NN
3168	28	6	requirements	requirement	NNS
3168	28	7	,	,	,
3168	28	8	section	section	NN
3168	28	9	1731	1731	CD
3168	28	10	also	also	RB
3168	28	11	prescribes	prescribe	VBZ
3168	28	12	an	an	DT
3168	28	13	Internet	internet	NN
3168	28	14	awareness	awareness	NN
3168	28	15	strategy	strategy	NN
3168	28	16	that	that	IN
3168	28	17	public	public	JJ
3168	28	18	libraries	library	NNS
3168	28	19	and	and	CC
3168	28	20	schools	school	NNS
3168	28	21	must	must	MD
3168	28	22	adopt	adopt	VB
3168	28	23	to	to	TO
3168	28	24	address	address	VB
3168	28	25	five	five	CD
3168	28	26	major	major	JJ
3168	28	27	Internet	internet	NN
3168	28	28	safety	safety	NN
3168	28	29	issues	issue	NNS
3168	28	30	related	relate	VBN
3168	28	31	to	to	IN
3168	28	32	minors	minor	NNS
3168	28	33	.	.	.
3168	29	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3168	29	2	requires	require	VBZ
3168	29	3	librar-	librar-	NNP
3168	29	4	ies	ie	NNS
3168	29	5	and	and	CC
3168	29	6	schools	school	NNS
3168	29	7	to	to	TO
3168	29	8	provide	provide	VB
3168	29	9	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
3168	29	10	public	public	JJ
3168	29	11	notice	notice	NN
3168	29	12	and	and	CC
3168	29	13	to	to	TO
3168	29	14	hold	hold	VB
3168	29	15	at	at	RB
3168	29	16	least	least	RBS
3168	29	17	one	one	CD
3168	29	18	public	public	JJ
3168	29	19	hearing	hearing	NN
3168	29	20	or	or	CC
3168	29	21	meeting	meeting	NN
3168	29	22	to	to	TO
3168	29	23	address	address	VB
3168	29	24	these	these	DT
3168	29	25	Internet	internet	NN
3168	29	26	safety	safety	NN
3168	29	27	issues	issue	NNS
3168	29	28	.	.	.
3168	30	1	Requirements	requirement	NNS
3168	30	2	for	for	IN
3168	30	3	schools	school	NNS
3168	30	4	and	and	CC
3168	30	5	libraries	library	NNS
3168	30	6	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	30	7	includes	include	VBZ
3168	30	8	sections	section	NNS
3168	30	9	specifying	specify	VBG
3168	30	10	two	two	CD
3168	30	11	major	major	JJ
3168	30	12	strategies	strategy	NNS
3168	30	13	for	for	IN
3168	30	14	protecting	protect	VBG
3168	30	15	children	child	NNS
3168	30	16	online	online	RB
3168	30	17	(	(	-LRB-
3168	30	18	mainly	mainly	RB
3168	30	19	in	in	IN
3168	30	20	sections	section	NNS
3168	30	21	1711	1711	CD
3168	30	22	,	,	,
3168	30	23	1712	1712	CD
3168	30	24	,	,	,
3168	30	25	1721	1721	CD
3168	30	26	,	,	,
3168	30	27	and	and	CC
3168	30	28	1732	1732	CD
3168	30	29	)	)	-RRB-
3168	30	30	as	as	RB
3168	30	31	well	well	RB
3168	30	32	as	as	IN
3168	30	33	sections	section	NNS
3168	30	34	describing	describe	VBG
3168	30	35	vari-	vari-	JJ
3168	30	36	ous	ous	JJ
3168	30	37	definitions	definition	NNS
3168	30	38	and	and	CC
3168	30	39	procedural	procedural	JJ
3168	30	40	issues	issue	NNS
3168	30	41	for	for	IN
3168	30	42	implementing	implement	VBG
3168	30	43	the	the	DT
3168	30	44	strategies	strategy	NNS
3168	30	45	(	(	-LRB-
3168	30	46	mainly	mainly	RB
3168	30	47	in	in	IN
3168	30	48	sections	section	NNS
3168	30	49	1701	1701	CD
3168	30	50	,	,	,
3168	30	51	1703	1703	CD
3168	30	52	,	,	,
3168	30	53	1731	1731	CD
3168	30	54	,	,	,
3168	30	55	1732	1732	CD
3168	30	56	,	,	,
3168	30	57	1733	1733	CD
3168	30	58	,	,	,
3168	30	59	and	and	CC
3168	30	60	1741	1741	CD
3168	30	61	)	)	-RRB-
3168	30	62	.	.	.
3168	31	1	Section	section	NN
3168	31	2	1711	1711	CD
3168	31	3	specifies	specify	VBZ
3168	31	4	the	the	DT
3168	31	5	primary	primary	JJ
3168	31	6	Internet	internet	NN
3168	31	7	protec-	protec-	NN
3168	31	8	tion	tion	NN
3168	31	9	strategy	strategy	NN
3168	31	10	—	—	:
3168	31	11	filtering	filtering	NN
3168	31	12	—	—	:
3168	31	13	in	in	IN
3168	31	14	public	public	JJ
3168	31	15	schools	school	NNS
3168	31	16	.	.	.
3168	32	1	Specifically	specifically	RB
3168	32	2	,	,	,
3168	32	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
3168	32	4	amends	amend	VBZ
3168	32	5	the	the	DT
3168	32	6	Elementary	Elementary	NNP
3168	32	7	and	and	CC
3168	32	8	Secondary	Secondary	NNP
3168	32	9	Education	Education	NNP
3168	32	10	Act	Act	NNP
3168	32	11	of	of	IN
3168	32	12	1965	1965	CD
3168	32	13	by	by	IN
3168	32	14	limiting	limit	VBG
3168	32	15	funding	funding	NN
3168	32	16	availability	availability	NN
3168	32	17	for	for	IN
3168	32	18	schools	school	NNS
3168	32	19	under	under	IN
3168	32	20	section	section	NN
3168	32	21	254	254	CD
3168	32	22	of	of	IN
3168	32	23	the	the	DT
3168	32	24	Communication	Communication	NNP
3168	32	25	Act	Act	NNP
3168	32	26	of	of	IN
3168	32	27	1934	1934	CD
3168	32	28	.	.	.
3168	33	1	Through	through	IN
3168	33	2	a	a	DT
3168	33	3	compliance	compliance	NN
3168	33	4	certification	certification	NN
3168	33	5	process	process	NN
3168	33	6	within	within	IN
3168	33	7	a	a	DT
3168	33	8	school	school	NN
3168	33	9	under	under	IN
3168	33	10	supervision	supervision	NN
3168	33	11	by	by	IN
3168	33	12	the	the	DT
3168	33	13	local	local	JJ
3168	33	14	educational	educational	JJ
3168	33	15	agency	agency	NN
3168	33	16	,	,	,
3168	33	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
3168	33	18	requires	require	VBZ
3168	33	19	schools	school	NNS
3168	33	20	to	to	TO
3168	33	21	include	include	VB
3168	33	22	the	the	DT
3168	33	23	operation	operation	NN
3168	33	24	of	of	IN
3168	33	25	a	a	DT
3168	33	26	technology	technology	NN
3168	33	27	protec-	protec-	NN
3168	33	28	tion	tion	NN
3168	33	29	measure	measure	NN
3168	33	30	that	that	WDT
3168	33	31	protects	protect	VBZ
3168	33	32	students	student	NNS
3168	33	33	against	against	IN
3168	33	34	access	access	NN
3168	33	35	to	to	IN
3168	33	36	visual	visual	JJ
3168	33	37	depictions	depiction	NNS
3168	33	38	that	that	WDT
3168	33	39	are	be	VBP
3168	33	40	obscene	obscene	JJ
3168	33	41	,	,	,
3168	33	42	are	be	VBP
3168	33	43	child	child	NN
3168	33	44	pornography	pornography	NN
3168	33	45	,	,	,
3168	33	46	or	or	CC
3168	33	47	are	be	VBP
3168	33	48	harmful	harmful	JJ
3168	33	49	to	to	IN
3168	33	50	minors	minor	NNS
3168	33	51	under	under	IN
3168	33	52	the	the	DT
3168	33	53	age	age	NN
3168	33	54	of	of	IN
3168	33	55	seventeen	seventeen	CD
3168	33	56	.	.	.
3168	34	1	Likewise	likewise	RB
3168	34	2	,	,	,
3168	34	3	section	section	NN
3168	34	4	1712	1712	CD
3168	34	5	specifies	specify	VBZ
3168	34	6	the	the	DT
3168	34	7	same	same	JJ
3168	34	8	filtering	filtering	NN
3168	34	9	strategy	strategy	NN
3168	34	10	in	in	IN
3168	34	11	public	public	JJ
3168	34	12	libraries	library	NNS
3168	34	13	.	.	.
3168	35	1	Specifically	specifically	RB
3168	35	2	,	,	,
3168	35	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
3168	35	4	amends	amend	VBZ
3168	35	5	section	section	NN
3168	35	6	224	224	CD
3168	35	7	of	of	IN
3168	35	8	the	the	DT
3168	35	9	Museum	Museum	NNP
3168	35	10	and	and	CC
3168	35	11	Library	Library	NNP
3168	35	12	Service	Service	NNP
3168	35	13	Act	Act	NNP
3168	35	14	of	of	IN
3168	35	15	1996/2003	1996/2003	CD
3168	35	16	by	by	IN
3168	35	17	limiting	limit	VBG
3168	35	18	funding	funding	NN
3168	35	19	availability	availability	NN
3168	35	20	for	for	IN
3168	35	21	libraries	library	NNS
3168	35	22	under	under	IN
3168	35	23	sec-	sec-	JJ
3168	35	24	tion	tion	NN
3168	35	25	254	254	CD
3168	35	26	of	of	IN
3168	35	27	the	the	DT
3168	35	28	Communication	Communication	NNP
3168	35	29	Act	Act	NNP
3168	35	30	of	of	IN
3168	35	31	1934	1934	CD
3168	35	32	.	.	.
3168	36	1	Through	through	IN
3168	36	2	a	a	DT
3168	36	3	compliance	compliance	NN
3168	36	4	certification	certification	NN
3168	36	5	process	process	NN
3168	36	6	within	within	IN
3168	36	7	a	a	DT
3168	36	8	library	library	NN
3168	36	9	under	under	IN
3168	36	10	supervision	supervision	NN
3168	36	11	by	by	IN
3168	36	12	the	the	DT
3168	36	13	Institute	Institute	NNP
3168	36	14	of	of	IN
3168	36	15	Museum	Museum	NNP
3168	36	16	and	and	CC
3168	36	17	Library	Library	NNP
3168	36	18	Services	Services	NNPS
3168	36	19	(	(	-LRB-
3168	36	20	IMLS	IMLS	NNP
3168	36	21	)	)	-RRB-
3168	36	22	,	,	,
3168	36	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
3168	36	24	requires	require	VBZ
3168	36	25	libraries	library	NNS
3168	36	26	to	to	TO
3168	36	27	include	include	VB
3168	36	28	the	the	DT
3168	36	29	opera-	opera-	JJ
3168	36	30	tion	tion	NN
3168	36	31	of	of	IN
3168	36	32	a	a	DT
3168	36	33	technology	technology	NN
3168	36	34	protection	protection	NN
3168	36	35	measure	measure	NN
3168	36	36	that	that	WDT
3168	36	37	protects	protect	VBZ
3168	36	38	stu-	stu-	NN
3168	36	39	dents	dent	NNS
3168	36	40	against	against	IN
3168	36	41	access	access	NN
3168	36	42	to	to	IN
3168	36	43	visual	visual	JJ
3168	36	44	depictions	depiction	NNS
3168	36	45	that	that	WDT
3168	36	46	are	be	VBP
3168	36	47	obscene	obscene	JJ
3168	36	48	,	,	,
3168	36	49	child	child	NN
3168	36	50	pornography	pornography	NN
3168	36	51	,	,	,
3168	36	52	or	or	CC
3168	36	53	harmful	harmful	JJ
3168	36	54	to	to	IN
3168	36	55	minors	minor	NNS
3168	36	56	under	under	IN
3168	36	57	the	the	DT
3168	36	58	age	age	NN
3168	36	59	of	of	IN
3168	36	60	seventeen	seventeen	CD
3168	36	61	.	.	.
3168	37	1	Section	section	NN
3168	37	2	1721	1721	CD
3168	37	3	is	be	VBZ
3168	37	4	a	a	DT
3168	37	5	requirement	requirement	NN
3168	37	6	for	for	IN
3168	37	7	both	both	DT
3168	37	8	libraries	library	NNS
3168	37	9	and	and	CC
3168	37	10	schools	school	NNS
3168	37	11	to	to	TO
3168	37	12	enforce	enforce	VB
3168	37	13	the	the	DT
3168	37	14	Internet	internet	NN
3168	37	15	safety	safety	NN
3168	37	16	policy	policy	NN
3168	37	17	with	with	IN
3168	37	18	the	the	DT
3168	37	19	Internet	internet	NN
3168	37	20	safety	safety	NN
3168	37	21	policy	policy	NN
3168	37	22	strategy	strategy	NN
3168	37	23	and	and	CC
3168	37	24	the	the	DT
3168	37	25	filtering	filter	VBG
3168	37	26	technol-	technol-	XX
3168	37	27	ogy	ogy	NN
3168	37	28	strategy	strategy	NN
3168	37	29	as	as	IN
3168	37	30	a	a	DT
3168	37	31	condition	condition	NN
3168	37	32	of	of	IN
3168	37	33	universal	universal	JJ
3168	37	34	service	service	NN
3168	37	35	discounts	discount	NNS
3168	37	36	.	.	.
3168	38	1	Specifically	specifically	RB
3168	38	2	,	,	,
3168	38	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
3168	38	4	amends	amend	VBZ
3168	38	5	section	section	NN
3168	38	6	254	254	CD
3168	38	7	of	of	IN
3168	38	8	the	the	DT
3168	38	9	Communication	Communication	NNP
3168	38	10	Act	Act	NNP
3168	38	11	of	of	IN
3168	38	12	1934	1934	CD
3168	38	13	and	and	CC
3168	38	14	requests	request	NNS
3168	38	15	both	both	CC
3168	38	16	schools	school	NNS
3168	38	17	and	and	CC
3168	38	18	libraries	library	NNS
3168	38	19	to	to	TO
3168	38	20	monitor	monitor	VB
3168	38	21	the	the	DT
3168	38	22	online	online	JJ
3168	38	23	activities	activity	NNS
3168	38	24	of	of	IN
3168	38	25	minors	minor	NNS
3168	38	26	,	,	,
3168	38	27	operate	operate	VBP
3168	38	28	a	a	DT
3168	38	29	tech-	tech-	JJ
3168	38	30	nical	nical	JJ
3168	38	31	protection	protection	NN
3168	38	32	measure	measure	NN
3168	38	33	,	,	,
3168	38	34	provide	provide	VB
3168	38	35	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
3168	38	36	public	public	JJ
3168	38	37	notice	notice	NN
3168	38	38	,	,	,
3168	38	39	and	and	CC
3168	38	40	hold	hold	VB
3168	38	41	at	at	RB
3168	38	42	least	least	RBS
3168	38	43	one	one	CD
3168	38	44	public	public	JJ
3168	38	45	hearing	hearing	NN
3168	38	46	or	or	CC
3168	38	47	meeting	meeting	NN
3168	38	48	to	to	TO
3168	38	49	address	address	VB
3168	38	50	the	the	DT
3168	38	51	Internet	internet	NN
3168	38	52	safety	safety	NN
3168	38	53	policy	policy	NN
3168	38	54	.	.	.
3168	39	1	This	this	DT
3168	39	2	is	be	VBZ
3168	39	3	through	through	IN
3168	39	4	the	the	DT
3168	39	5	8	8	CD
3168	39	6	INFORMATION	information	NN
3168	39	7	TECHNOLOGY	technology	NN
3168	39	8	AND	and	CC
3168	39	9	LIBRARIES	library	NNS
3168	39	10	|	|	NNP
3168	39	11	MARCH	MARCH	NNP
3168	39	12	2009	2009	CD
3168	39	13	certification	certification	NN
3168	39	14	process	process	NN
3168	39	15	regulated	regulate	VBN
3168	39	16	by	by	IN
3168	39	17	the	the	DT
3168	39	18	FCC	FCC	NNP
3168	39	19	.	.	.
3168	40	1	Section	section	NN
3168	40	2	1732	1732	CD
3168	40	3	,	,	,
3168	40	4	titled	title	VBD
3168	40	5	the	the	DT
3168	40	6	Neighborhood	Neighborhood	NNP
3168	40	7	Children	Children	NNPS
3168	40	8	’s	’s	POS
3168	40	9	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	40	10	Protection	Protection	NNP
3168	40	11	Act	Act	NNP
3168	40	12	(	(	-LRB-
3168	40	13	NCIPA	NCIPA	NNP
3168	40	14	)	)	-RRB-
3168	40	15	,	,	,
3168	40	16	amends	amend	NNS
3168	40	17	section	section	NN
3168	40	18	254	254	CD
3168	40	19	of	of	IN
3168	40	20	the	the	DT
3168	40	21	Communication	Communication	NNP
3168	40	22	Act	Act	NNP
3168	40	23	of	of	IN
3168	40	24	1934	1934	CD
3168	40	25	and	and	CC
3168	40	26	requires	require	VBZ
3168	40	27	schools	school	NNS
3168	40	28	and	and	CC
3168	40	29	libraries	library	NNS
3168	40	30	to	to	TO
3168	40	31	adopt	adopt	VB
3168	40	32	and	and	CC
3168	40	33	implement	implement	VB
3168	40	34	an	an	DT
3168	40	35	Internet	internet	NN
3168	40	36	safety	safety	NN
3168	40	37	policy	policy	NN
3168	40	38	.	.	.
3168	41	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3168	41	2	specifies	specify	VBZ
3168	41	3	five	five	CD
3168	41	4	types	type	NNS
3168	41	5	of	of	IN
3168	41	6	Internet	internet	NN
3168	41	7	safety	safety	NN
3168	41	8	issues	issue	NNS
3168	41	9	:	:	:
3168	41	10	(	(	-LRB-
3168	41	11	1	1	LS
3168	41	12	)	)	-RRB-
3168	41	13	access	access	NN
3168	41	14	by	by	IN
3168	41	15	minors	minor	NNS
3168	41	16	to	to	TO
3168	41	17	inappropriate	inappropriate	VB
3168	41	18	matter	matter	NN
3168	41	19	on	on	IN
3168	41	20	the	the	DT
3168	41	21	Internet	internet	NN
3168	41	22	;	;	:
3168	41	23	(	(	-LRB-
3168	41	24	2	2	LS
3168	41	25	)	)	-RRB-
3168	41	26	safety	safety	NN
3168	41	27	and	and	CC
3168	41	28	security	security	NN
3168	41	29	of	of	IN
3168	41	30	minors	minor	NNS
3168	41	31	when	when	WRB
3168	41	32	using	use	VBG
3168	41	33	e	e	NN
3168	41	34	-	-	NN
3168	41	35	mail	mail	NN
3168	41	36	,	,	,
3168	41	37	chat	chat	NN
3168	41	38	rooms	room	NNS
3168	41	39	,	,	,
3168	41	40	and	and	CC
3168	41	41	other	other	JJ
3168	41	42	online	online	JJ
3168	41	43	communications	communication	NNS
3168	41	44	;	;	,
3168	41	45	(	(	-LRB-
3168	41	46	3	3	LS
3168	41	47	)	)	-RRB-
3168	41	48	unauthor-	unauthor-	JJ
3168	41	49	ized	ized	JJ
3168	41	50	access	access	NN
3168	41	51	;	;	:
3168	41	52	(	(	-LRB-
3168	41	53	4	4	LS
3168	41	54	)	)	-RRB-
3168	41	55	unauthorized	unauthorized	JJ
3168	41	56	disclosure	disclosure	NN
3168	41	57	,	,	,
3168	41	58	use	use	NN
3168	41	59	,	,	,
3168	41	60	and	and	CC
3168	41	61	dis-	dis-	IN
3168	41	62	semination	semination	NN
3168	41	63	of	of	IN
3168	41	64	personal	personal	JJ
3168	41	65	information	information	NN
3168	41	66	;	;	,
3168	41	67	and	and	CC
3168	41	68	(	(	-LRB-
3168	41	69	5	5	LS
3168	41	70	)	)	-RRB-
3168	41	71	measures	measure	NNS
3168	41	72	to	to	TO
3168	41	73	restrict	restrict	VB
3168	41	74	access	access	NN
3168	41	75	to	to	IN
3168	41	76	harmful	harmful	JJ
3168	41	77	online	online	JJ
3168	41	78	materials	material	NNS
3168	41	79	.	.	.
3168	42	1	From	from	IN
3168	42	2	the	the	DT
3168	42	3	above	above	JJ
3168	42	4	summary	summary	NN
3168	42	5	,	,	,
3168	42	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
3168	42	7	is	be	VBZ
3168	42	8	clear	clear	JJ
3168	42	9	that	that	IN
3168	42	10	(	(	-LRB-
3168	42	11	1	1	LS
3168	42	12	)	)	-RRB-
3168	42	13	the	the	DT
3168	42	14	two	two	CD
3168	42	15	protection	protection	NN
3168	42	16	strategies	strategy	NNS
3168	42	17	of	of	IN
3168	42	18	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	42	19	(	(	-LRB-
3168	42	20	the	the	DT
3168	42	21	Internet	internet	NN
3168	42	22	filtering	filter	VBG
3168	42	23	strat-	strat-	NN
3168	42	24	egy	egy	NN
3168	42	25	and	and	CC
3168	42	26	safety	safety	NN
3168	42	27	policy	policy	NN
3168	42	28	strategy	strategy	NN
3168	42	29	)	)	-RRB-
3168	42	30	were	be	VBD
3168	42	31	equally	equally	RB
3168	42	32	enforced	enforce	VBN
3168	42	33	in	in	IN
3168	42	34	both	both	CC
3168	42	35	public	public	JJ
3168	42	36	schools	school	NNS
3168	42	37	and	and	CC
3168	42	38	public	public	JJ
3168	42	39	libraries	library	NNS
3168	42	40	because	because	IN
3168	42	41	they	-PRON-	PRP
3168	42	42	are	be	VBP
3168	42	43	two	two	CD
3168	42	44	of	of	IN
3168	42	45	the	the	DT
3168	42	46	most	most	RBS
3168	42	47	important	important	JJ
3168	42	48	social	social	JJ
3168	42	49	institutions	institution	NNS
3168	42	50	for	for	IN
3168	42	51	children	child	NNS
3168	42	52	’s	’s	POS
3168	42	53	Internet	internet	NN
3168	42	54	safety	safety	NN
3168	42	55	;	;	:
3168	42	56	(	(	-LRB-
3168	42	57	2	2	LS
3168	42	58	)	)	-RRB-
3168	42	59	the	the	DT
3168	42	60	nature	nature	NN
3168	42	61	of	of	IN
3168	42	62	the	the	DT
3168	42	63	implementation	implementation	NN
3168	42	64	mechanism	mechanism	NN
3168	42	65	is	be	VBZ
3168	42	66	exactly	exactly	RB
3168	42	67	the	the	DT
3168	42	68	same	same	JJ
3168	42	69	,	,	,
3168	42	70	using	use	VBG
3168	42	71	the	the	DT
3168	42	72	same	same	JJ
3168	42	73	federal	federal	JJ
3168	42	74	funding	funding	NN
3168	42	75	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
3168	42	76	as	as	IN
3168	42	77	the	the	DT
3168	42	78	sole	sole	NNP
3168	42	79	financial	financial	NNP
3168	42	80	incentive	incentive	NN
3168	42	81	(	(	-LRB-
3168	42	82	lim-	lim-	RB
3168	42	83	iting	ite	VBG
3168	42	84	funding	funding	NN
3168	42	85	availability	availability	NN
3168	42	86	for	for	IN
3168	42	87	schools	school	NNS
3168	42	88	and	and	CC
3168	42	89	libraries	library	NNS
3168	42	90	under	under	IN
3168	42	91	section	section	NN
3168	42	92	254	254	CD
3168	42	93	of	of	IN
3168	42	94	the	the	DT
3168	42	95	Communication	Communication	NNP
3168	42	96	Act	Act	NNP
3168	42	97	of	of	IN
3168	42	98	1934	1934	CD
3168	42	99	)	)	-RRB-
3168	42	100	through	through	IN
3168	42	101	a	a	DT
3168	42	102	compliance	compliance	NN
3168	42	103	certification	certification	NN
3168	42	104	process	process	NN
3168	42	105	to	to	TO
3168	42	106	enforce	enforce	VB
3168	42	107	the	the	DT
3168	42	108	imple-	imple-	NN
3168	42	109	mentation	mentation	NN
3168	42	110	of	of	IN
3168	42	111	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	42	112	;	;	:
3168	42	113	and	and	CC
3168	42	114	(	(	-LRB-
3168	42	115	3	3	LS
3168	42	116	)	)	-RRB-
3168	42	117	the	the	DT
3168	42	118	actual	actual	JJ
3168	42	119	implementation	implementation	NN
3168	42	120	procedure	procedure	NN
3168	42	121	differs	differ	NNS
3168	42	122	in	in	IN
3168	42	123	libraries	library	NNS
3168	42	124	and	and	CC
3168	42	125	schools	school	NNS
3168	42	126	,	,	,
3168	42	127	with	with	IN
3168	42	128	schools	school	NNS
3168	42	129	to	to	TO
3168	42	130	be	be	VB
3168	42	131	certified	certify	VBN
3168	42	132	under	under	IN
3168	42	133	the	the	DT
3168	42	134	supervision	supervision	NN
3168	42	135	of	of	IN
3168	42	136	local	local	JJ
3168	42	137	educational	educational	JJ
3168	42	138	agencies	agency	NNS
3168	42	139	(	(	-LRB-
3168	42	140	such	such	JJ
3168	42	141	as	as	IN
3168	42	142	school	school	NN
3168	42	143	districts	district	NNS
3168	42	144	and	and	CC
3168	42	145	state	state	NN
3168	42	146	departments	department	NNS
3168	42	147	of	of	IN
3168	42	148	education	education	NN
3168	42	149	)	)	-RRB-
3168	42	150	and	and	CC
3168	42	151	with	with	IN
3168	42	152	libraries	library	NNS
3168	42	153	to	to	TO
3168	42	154	be	be	VB
3168	42	155	certified	certify	VBN
3168	42	156	within	within	IN
3168	42	157	a	a	DT
3168	42	158	library	library	NN
3168	42	159	under	under	IN
3168	42	160	the	the	DT
3168	42	161	supervision	supervision	NN
3168	42	162	of	of	IN
3168	42	163	the	the	DT
3168	42	164	IMLS	IMLS	NNP
3168	42	165	.	.	.
3168	43	1	Economics	Economics	NNP
3168	43	2	of	of	IN
3168	43	3	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	43	4	The	the	DT
3168	43	5	Universal	Universal	NNP
3168	43	6	Service	Service	NNP
3168	43	7	program	program	NN
3168	43	8	(	(	-LRB-
3168	43	9	commonly	commonly	RB
3168	43	10	known	know	VBN
3168	43	11	as	as	IN
3168	43	12	E	e	NN
3168	43	13	–	–	:
3168	43	14	Rate	rate	NN
3168	43	15	)	)	-RRB-
3168	43	16	was	be	VBD
3168	43	17	established	establish	VBN
3168	43	18	by	by	IN
3168	43	19	the	the	DT
3168	43	20	Telecommunications	Telecommunications	NNPS
3168	43	21	Act	Act	NNP
3168	43	22	of	of	IN
3168	43	23	1996	1996	CD
3168	43	24	to	to	TO
3168	43	25	provide	provide	VB
3168	43	26	discounts	discount	NNS
3168	43	27	,	,	,
3168	43	28	ranging	range	VBG
3168	43	29	from	from	IN
3168	43	30	20	20	CD
3168	43	31	to	to	TO
3168	43	32	90	90	CD
3168	43	33	percent	percent	NN
3168	43	34	,	,	,
3168	43	35	to	to	IN
3168	43	36	libraries	library	NNS
3168	43	37	and	and	CC
3168	43	38	schools	school	NNS
3168	43	39	for	for	IN
3168	43	40	telecommunications	telecommunications	NN
3168	43	41	services	service	NNS
3168	43	42	,	,	,
3168	43	43	Internet	internet	NN
3168	43	44	services	service	NNS
3168	43	45	,	,	,
3168	43	46	internal	internal	JJ
3168	43	47	systems	system	NNS
3168	43	48	,	,	,
3168	43	49	and	and	CC
3168	43	50	equip-	equip-	VBZ
3168	43	51	ment.12	ment.12	NNP
3168	43	52	The	the	DT
3168	43	53	program	program	NN
3168	43	54	has	have	VBZ
3168	43	55	been	be	VBN
3168	43	56	very	very	RB
3168	43	57	successful	successful	JJ
3168	43	58	,	,	,
3168	43	59	provid-	provid-	NN
3168	43	60	ing	e	VBG
3168	43	61	approximately	approximately	RB
3168	43	62	$	$	$
3168	43	63	2.25	2.25	CD
3168	43	64	billion	billion	CD
3168	43	65	dollars	dollar	NNS
3168	43	66	a	a	DT
3168	43	67	year	year	NN
3168	43	68	to	to	IN
3168	43	69	public	public	JJ
3168	43	70	schools	school	NNS
3168	43	71	,	,	,
3168	43	72	public	public	JJ
3168	43	73	libraries	library	NNS
3168	43	74	,	,	,
3168	43	75	and	and	CC
3168	43	76	public	public	JJ
3168	43	77	hospitals	hospital	NNS
3168	43	78	.	.	.
3168	44	1	The	the	DT
3168	44	2	vast	vast	JJ
3168	44	3	majority	majority	NN
3168	44	4	of	of	IN
3168	44	5	E	e	JJ
3168	44	6	-	-	NN
3168	44	7	Rate	rate	NN
3168	44	8	funding	funding	NN
3168	44	9	—	—	:
3168	44	10	about	about	IN
3168	44	11	90	90	CD
3168	44	12	percent	percent	NN
3168	44	13	—	—	:
3168	44	14	goes	go	VBZ
3168	44	15	to	to	IN
3168	44	16	public	public	JJ
3168	44	17	schools	school	NNS
3168	44	18	each	each	DT
3168	44	19	year	year	NN
3168	44	20	,	,	,
3168	44	21	with	with	IN
3168	44	22	roughly	roughly	RB
3168	44	23	4	4	CD
3168	44	24	percent	percent	NN
3168	44	25	being	be	VBG
3168	44	26	awarded	award	VBN
3168	44	27	to	to	IN
3168	44	28	public	public	JJ
3168	44	29	libraries	library	NNS
3168	44	30	and	and	CC
3168	44	31	the	the	DT
3168	44	32	remainder	remainder	NN
3168	44	33	going	go	VBG
3168	44	34	to	to	IN
3168	44	35	hospitals.13	hospitals.13	NNP
3168	44	36	The	the	DT
3168	44	37	emphasis	emphasis	NN
3168	44	38	on	on	IN
3168	44	39	funding	funding	NN
3168	44	40	schools	school	NNS
3168	44	41	results	result	NNS
3168	44	42	from	from	IN
3168	44	43	the	the	DT
3168	44	44	large	large	JJ
3168	44	45	number	number	NN
3168	44	46	of	of	IN
3168	44	47	public	public	JJ
3168	44	48	schools	school	NNS
3168	44	49	and	and	CC
3168	44	50	the	the	DT
3168	44	51	size-	size-	XX
3168	44	52	able	able	JJ
3168	44	53	computing	computing	NN
3168	44	54	needs	need	NNS
3168	44	55	of	of	IN
3168	44	56	all	all	DT
3168	44	57	of	of	IN
3168	44	58	these	these	DT
3168	44	59	schools	school	NNS
3168	44	60	.	.	.
3168	45	1	But	but	CC
3168	45	2	even	even	RB
3168	45	3	4	4	CD
3168	45	4	percent	percent	NN
3168	45	5	of	of	IN
3168	45	6	the	the	DT
3168	45	7	E	e	JJ
3168	45	8	-	-	NN
3168	45	9	Rate	rate	NN
3168	45	10	funding	funding	NN
3168	45	11	is	be	VBZ
3168	45	12	quite	quite	RB
3168	45	13	substantial	substantial	JJ
3168	45	14	,	,	,
3168	45	15	with	with	IN
3168	45	16	public	public	JJ
3168	45	17	libraries	library	NNS
3168	45	18	receiving	receive	VBG
3168	45	19	more	more	JJR
3168	45	20	than	than	IN
3168	45	21	$	$	$
3168	45	22	250	250	CD
3168	45	23	million	million	CD
3168	45	24	between	between	IN
3168	45	25	2000	2000	CD
3168	45	26	and	and	CC
3168	45	27	2003.14	2003.14	CD
3168	45	28	Schools	Schools	NNPS
3168	45	29	received	receive	VBD
3168	45	30	about	about	RB
3168	45	31	$	$	$
3168	45	32	12	12	CD
3168	45	33	billion	billion	CD
3168	45	34	in	in	IN
3168	45	35	the	the	DT
3168	45	36	same	same	JJ
3168	45	37	time	time	NN
3168	45	38	period.15	period.15	NNP
3168	45	39	Along	along	IN
3168	45	40	with	with	IN
3168	45	41	E	e	NN
3168	45	42	-	-	NN
3168	45	43	Rate	rate	NN
3168	45	44	funds	fund	NNS
3168	45	45	,	,	,
3168	45	46	the	the	DT
3168	45	47	Library	Library	NNP
3168	45	48	Services	Services	NNPS
3168	45	49	and	and	CC
3168	45	50	Technology	Technology	NNP
3168	45	51	Act	Act	NNP
3168	45	52	(	(	-LRB-
3168	45	53	LSTA	LSTA	NNP
3168	45	54	)	)	-RRB-
3168	45	55	program	program	NN
3168	45	56	adminis-	adminis-	NN
3168	45	57	tered	tere	VBN
3168	45	58	by	by	IN
3168	45	59	the	the	DT
3168	45	60	IMLS	IMLS	NNP
3168	45	61	provides	provide	VBZ
3168	45	62	money	money	NN
3168	45	63	to	to	IN
3168	45	64	each	each	DT
3168	45	65	state	state	NN
3168	45	66	library	library	JJ
3168	45	67	agency	agency	NN
3168	45	68	to	to	TO
3168	45	69	use	use	VB
3168	45	70	on	on	IN
3168	45	71	library	library	NN
3168	45	72	programs	program	NNS
3168	45	73	and	and	CC
3168	45	74	services	service	NNS
3168	45	75	in	in	IN
3168	45	76	that	that	DT
3168	45	77	state	state	NN
3168	45	78	,	,	,
3168	45	79	though	though	IN
3168	45	80	the	the	DT
3168	45	81	amount	amount	NN
3168	45	82	of	of	IN
3168	45	83	these	these	DT
3168	45	84	funds	fund	NNS
3168	45	85	is	be	VBZ
3168	45	86	considerably	considerably	RB
3168	45	87	lower	low	JJR
3168	45	88	than	than	IN
3168	45	89	E	e	JJ
3168	45	90	-	-	NN
3168	45	91	Rate	rate	NN
3168	45	92	funds	fund	NNS
3168	45	93	.	.	.
3168	46	1	The	the	DT
3168	46	2	American	American	NNP
3168	46	3	Library	Library	NNP
3168	46	4	Association	Association	NNP
3168	46	5	(	(	-LRB-
3168	46	6	ALA	ALA	NNP
3168	46	7	)	)	-RRB-
3168	46	8	has	have	VBZ
3168	46	9	noted	note	VBN
3168	46	10	that	that	IN
3168	46	11	the	the	DT
3168	46	12	E	e	JJ
3168	46	13	-	-	NN
3168	46	14	Rate	rate	NN
3168	46	15	program	program	NN
3168	46	16	has	have	VBZ
3168	46	17	been	be	VBN
3168	46	18	particularly	particularly	RB
3168	46	19	significant	significant	JJ
3168	46	20	in	in	IN
3168	46	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3168	46	22	role	role	NN
3168	46	23	of	of	IN
3168	46	24	expanding	expand	VBG
3168	46	25	online	online	JJ
3168	46	26	access	access	NN
3168	46	27	to	to	IN
3168	46	28	students	student	NNS
3168	46	29	and	and	CC
3168	46	30	to	to	IN
3168	46	31	library	library	JJ
3168	46	32	patrons	patron	NNS
3168	46	33	in	in	IN
3168	46	34	both	both	CC
3168	46	35	rural	rural	JJ
3168	46	36	and	and	CC
3168	46	37	underserved	underserved	JJ
3168	46	38	com-	com-	NN
3168	46	39	munities.16	munities.16	NNP
3168	46	40	In	in	IN
3168	46	41	addition	addition	NN
3168	46	42	to	to	IN
3168	46	43	the	the	DT
3168	46	44	effect	effect	NN
3168	46	45	on	on	IN
3168	46	46	libraries	library	NNS
3168	46	47	,	,	,
3168	46	48	E	e	NN
3168	46	49	-	-	NN
3168	46	50	Rate	rate	NN
3168	46	51	and	and	CC
3168	46	52	LSTA	lsta	NN
3168	46	53	funds	fund	NNS
3168	46	54	have	have	VBP
3168	46	55	significantly	significantly	RB
3168	46	56	affected	affect	VBN
3168	46	57	the	the	DT
3168	46	58	lives	life	NNS
3168	46	59	of	of	IN
3168	46	60	individuals	individual	NNS
3168	46	61	and	and	CC
3168	46	62	communities	community	NNS
3168	46	63	.	.	.
3168	47	1	These	these	DT
3168	47	2	programs	program	NNS
3168	47	3	have	have	VBP
3168	47	4	contributed	contribute	VBN
3168	47	5	to	to	IN
3168	47	6	the	the	DT
3168	47	7	increase	increase	NN
3168	47	8	in	in	IN
3168	47	9	the	the	DT
3168	47	10	availability	availability	NN
3168	47	11	of	of	IN
3168	47	12	free	free	JJ
3168	47	13	public	public	JJ
3168	47	14	Internet	internet	NN
3168	47	15	access	access	NN
3168	47	16	in	in	IN
3168	47	17	schools	school	NNS
3168	47	18	and	and	CC
3168	47	19	libraries	library	NNS
3168	47	20	.	.	.
3168	48	1	By	by	IN
3168	48	2	2001	2001	CD
3168	48	3	,	,	,
3168	48	4	more	more	JJR
3168	48	5	than	than	IN
3168	48	6	99	99	CD
3168	48	7	percent	percent	NN
3168	48	8	of	of	IN
3168	48	9	public	public	JJ
3168	48	10	school	school	NN
3168	48	11	libraries	library	NNS
3168	48	12	provided	provide	VBD
3168	48	13	students	student	NNS
3168	48	14	with	with	IN
3168	48	15	Internet	internet	NN
3168	48	16	access.17	access.17	NNP
3168	48	17	By	by	IN
3168	48	18	2007	2007	CD
3168	48	19	,	,	,
3168	48	20	99.7	99.7	CD
3168	48	21	percent	percent	NN
3168	48	22	of	of	IN
3168	48	23	public	public	JJ
3168	48	24	library	library	NN
3168	48	25	branches	branch	NNS
3168	48	26	were	be	VBD
3168	48	27	connected	connect	VBN
3168	48	28	to	to	IN
3168	48	29	the	the	DT
3168	48	30	Internet	internet	NN
3168	48	31	,	,	,
3168	48	32	and	and	CC
3168	48	33	99.1	99.1	CD
3168	48	34	percent	percent	NN
3168	48	35	of	of	IN
3168	48	36	public	public	JJ
3168	48	37	library	library	NN
3168	48	38	branches	branch	NNS
3168	48	39	offered	offer	VBD
3168	48	40	pub-	pub-	JJ
3168	48	41	lic	lic	JJ
3168	48	42	Internet	internet	NN
3168	48	43	access.18	access.18	NNP
3168	48	44	However	however	RB
3168	48	45	,	,	,
3168	48	46	only	only	RB
3168	48	47	a	a	DT
3168	48	48	small	small	JJ
3168	48	49	portion	portion	NN
3168	48	50	of	of	IN
3168	48	51	libraries	library	NNS
3168	48	52	and	and	CC
3168	48	53	schools	school	NNS
3168	48	54	used	use	VBN
3168	48	55	filters	filter	NNS
3168	48	56	prior	prior	RB
3168	48	57	to	to	IN
3168	48	58	CIPA.19	CIPA.19	NNP
3168	48	59	Since	since	IN
3168	48	60	the	the	DT
3168	48	61	advent	advent	NN
3168	48	62	of	of	IN
3168	48	63	computers	computer	NNS
3168	48	64	in	in	IN
3168	48	65	libraries	library	NNS
3168	48	66	,	,	,
3168	48	67	librarians	librarian	NNS
3168	48	68	typically	typically	RB
3168	48	69	had	have	VBD
3168	48	70	used	use	VBN
3168	48	71	informal	informal	JJ
3168	48	72	monitoring	monitoring	NN
3168	48	73	practices	practice	NNS
3168	48	74	for	for	IN
3168	48	75	computer	computer	NN
3168	48	76	users	user	NNS
3168	48	77	to	to	TO
3168	48	78	ensure	ensure	VB
3168	48	79	that	that	IN
3168	48	80	nothing	nothing	NN
3168	48	81	age	age	NN
3168	48	82	inappropriate	inappropriate	JJ
3168	48	83	or	or	CC
3168	48	84	morally	morally	RB
3168	48	85	offensive	offensive	JJ
3168	48	86	was	be	VBD
3168	48	87	publicly	publicly	RB
3168	48	88	visible.20	visible.20	NNP
3168	48	89	Some	some	DT
3168	48	90	individual	individual	JJ
3168	48	91	school	school	NN
3168	48	92	and	and	CC
3168	48	93	library	library	NN
3168	48	94	systems	system	NNS
3168	48	95	,	,	,
3168	48	96	such	such	JJ
3168	48	97	as	as	IN
3168	48	98	in	in	IN
3168	48	99	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
3168	48	100	and	and	CC
3168	48	101	Indiana	Indiana	NNP
3168	48	102	,	,	,
3168	48	103	even	even	RB
3168	48	104	developed	develop	VBD
3168	48	105	formal	formal	JJ
3168	48	106	or	or	CC
3168	48	107	informal	informal	JJ
3168	48	108	statewide	statewide	JJ
3168	48	109	Internet	internet	NN
3168	48	110	safety	safety	NN
3168	48	111	strategies	strategy	NNS
3168	48	112	and	and	CC
3168	48	113	approaches.21	approaches.21	NNP
3168	48	114	why	why	WRB
3168	48	115	were	be	VBD
3168	48	116	only	only	RB
3168	48	117	libraries	library	NNS
3168	48	118	and	and	CC
3168	48	119	schools	school	NNS
3168	48	120	chosen	choose	VBN
3168	48	121	to	to	TO
3168	48	122	protect	protect	VB
3168	48	123	children	child	NNS
3168	48	124	’s	’s	POS
3168	48	125	online	online	JJ
3168	48	126	safety	safety	NN
3168	48	127	?	?	.
3168	49	1	While	while	IN
3168	49	2	there	there	EX
3168	49	3	are	be	VBP
3168	49	4	many	many	JJ
3168	49	5	social	social	JJ
3168	49	6	institutions	institution	NNS
3168	49	7	that	that	WDT
3168	49	8	could	could	MD
3168	49	9	have	have	VB
3168	49	10	been	be	VBN
3168	49	11	the	the	DT
3168	49	12	focus	focus	NN
3168	49	13	of	of	IN
3168	49	14	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	49	15	,	,	,
3168	49	16	the	the	DT
3168	49	17	law	law	NN
3168	49	18	places	place	VBZ
3168	49	19	the	the	DT
3168	49	20	requirements	requirement	NNS
3168	49	21	specifically	specifically	RB
3168	49	22	on	on	IN
3168	49	23	public	public	JJ
3168	49	24	libraries	library	NNS
3168	49	25	and	and	CC
3168	49	26	public	public	JJ
3168	49	27	schools	school	NNS
3168	49	28	.	.	.
3168	50	1	If	if	IN
3168	50	2	Congress	Congress	NNP
3168	50	3	was	be	VBD
3168	50	4	so	so	RB
3168	50	5	interested	interested	JJ
3168	50	6	in	in	IN
3168	50	7	protecting	protect	VBG
3168	50	8	children	child	NNS
3168	50	9	from	from	IN
3168	50	10	access	access	NN
3168	50	11	to	to	IN
3168	50	12	harmful	harmful	JJ
3168	50	13	Internet	internet	NN
3168	50	14	content	content	NN
3168	50	15	,	,	,
3168	50	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
3168	50	17	seems	seem	VBZ
3168	50	18	that	that	IN
3168	50	19	the	the	DT
3168	50	20	law	law	NN
3168	50	21	would	would	MD
3168	50	22	be	be	VB
3168	50	23	more	more	RBR
3168	50	24	expansive	expansive	JJ
3168	50	25	and	and	CC
3168	50	26	focused	focus	VBD
3168	50	27	on	on	IN
3168	50	28	the	the	DT
3168	50	29	content	content	NN
3168	50	30	itself	-PRON-	PRP
3168	50	31	rather	rather	RB
3168	50	32	than	than	IN
3168	50	33	filtering	filter	VBG
3168	50	34	access	access	NN
3168	50	35	to	to	IN
3168	50	36	the	the	DT
3168	50	37	content	content	NN
3168	50	38	.	.	.
3168	51	1	However	however	RB
3168	51	2	,	,	,
3168	51	3	earlier	early	JJR
3168	51	4	laws	law	NNS
3168	51	5	that	that	WDT
3168	51	6	attempted	attempt	VBD
3168	51	7	to	to	TO
3168	51	8	regulate	regulate	VB
3168	51	9	access	access	NN
3168	51	10	to	to	IN
3168	51	11	Internet	internet	NN
3168	51	12	content	content	NN
3168	51	13	failed	fail	VBD
3168	51	14	legal	legal	JJ
3168	51	15	challenges	challenge	NNS
3168	51	16	specifically	specifically	RB
3168	51	17	because	because	IN
3168	51	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
3168	51	19	tried	try	VBD
3168	51	20	to	to	TO
3168	51	21	regulate	regulate	VB
3168	51	22	content	content	NN
3168	51	23	.	.	.
3168	52	1	Prior	prior	RB
3168	52	2	to	to	IN
3168	52	3	the	the	DT
3168	52	4	enactment	enactment	NN
3168	52	5	of	of	IN
3168	52	6	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	52	7	,	,	,
3168	52	8	there	there	EX
3168	52	9	were	be	VBD
3168	52	10	a	a	DT
3168	52	11	num-	num-	JJ
3168	52	12	ber	ber	NN
3168	52	13	of	of	IN
3168	52	14	other	other	JJ
3168	52	15	proposed	propose	VBN
3168	52	16	laws	law	NNS
3168	52	17	aimed	aim	VBN
3168	52	18	at	at	IN
3168	52	19	preventing	prevent	VBG
3168	52	20	minors	minor	NNS
3168	52	21	from	from	IN
3168	52	22	accessing	access	VBG
3168	52	23	inappropriate	inappropriate	JJ
3168	52	24	Internet	internet	NN
3168	52	25	content	content	NN
3168	52	26	.	.	.
3168	53	1	The	the	DT
3168	53	2	Communications	Communications	NNPS
3168	53	3	Decency	Decency	NNP
3168	53	4	Act	Act	NNP
3168	53	5	(	(	-LRB-
3168	53	6	CDA	CDA	NNP
3168	53	7	)	)	-RRB-
3168	53	8	of	of	IN
3168	53	9	1996	1996	CD
3168	53	10	prohib-	prohib-	NN
3168	53	11	ited	ite	VBD
3168	53	12	the	the	DT
3168	53	13	sending	send	VBG
3168	53	14	or	or	CC
3168	53	15	posting	posting	NN
3168	53	16	of	of	IN
3168	53	17	obscene	obscene	JJ
3168	53	18	material	material	NN
3168	53	19	through	through	IN
3168	53	20	the	the	DT
3168	53	21	Internet	internet	NN
3168	53	22	to	to	IN
3168	53	23	individuals	individual	NNS
3168	53	24	under	under	IN
3168	53	25	the	the	DT
3168	53	26	age	age	NN
3168	53	27	of	of	IN
3168	53	28	eighteen.22	eighteen.22	NNP
3168	53	29	However	however	RB
3168	53	30	,	,	,
3168	53	31	the	the	DT
3168	53	32	Supreme	Supreme	NNP
3168	53	33	Court	Court	NNP
3168	53	34	found	find	VBD
3168	53	35	the	the	DT
3168	53	36	CDA	CDA	NNP
3168	53	37	to	to	TO
3168	53	38	be	be	VB
3168	53	39	unconstitutional	unconstitutional	JJ
3168	53	40	,	,	,
3168	53	41	stating	state	VBG
3168	53	42	that	that	IN
3168	53	43	the	the	DT
3168	53	44	law	law	NN
3168	53	45	violated	violate	VBD
3168	53	46	free	free	JJ
3168	53	47	speech	speech	NN
3168	53	48	under	under	IN
3168	53	49	the	the	DT
3168	53	50	First	First	NNP
3168	53	51	Amendment	Amendment	NNP
3168	53	52	.	.	.
3168	54	1	In	in	IN
3168	54	2	1998	1998	CD
3168	54	3	,	,	,
3168	54	4	Congress	Congress	NNP
3168	54	5	passed	pass	VBD
3168	54	6	the	the	DT
3168	54	7	Child	Child	NNP
3168	54	8	Online	Online	NNP
3168	54	9	Protection	Protection	NNP
3168	54	10	Act	Act	NNP
3168	54	11	(	(	-LRB-
3168	54	12	COPA	COPA	NNP
3168	54	13	)	)	-RRB-
3168	54	14	,	,	,
3168	54	15	which	which	WDT
3168	54	16	prohibited	prohibit	VBD
3168	54	17	commercial	commercial	JJ
3168	54	18	websites	website	NNS
3168	54	19	from	from	IN
3168	54	20	displaying	display	VBG
3168	54	21	material	material	NN
3168	54	22	deemed	deem	VBD
3168	54	23	harmful	harmful	JJ
3168	54	24	to	to	IN
3168	54	25	minors	minor	NNS
3168	54	26	and	and	CC
3168	54	27	imposed	impose	VBD
3168	54	28	criminal	criminal	JJ
3168	54	29	penalties	penalty	NNS
3168	54	30	on	on	IN
3168	54	31	Internet	internet	NN
3168	54	32	violators.23	violators.23	NNP
3168	54	33	A	a	DT
3168	54	34	three	three	CD
3168	54	35	-	-	HYPH
3168	54	36	panel	panel	NN
3168	54	37	judge	judge	NN
3168	54	38	for	for	IN
3168	54	39	the	the	DT
3168	54	40	District	District	NNP
3168	54	41	Court	Court	NNP
3168	54	42	for	for	IN
3168	54	43	the	the	DT
3168	54	44	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
3168	54	45	District	District	NNP
3168	54	46	of	of	IN
3168	54	47	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
3168	54	48	ruled	rule	VBD
3168	54	49	that	that	IN
3168	54	50	COPA	COPA	NNP
3168	54	51	’s	’s	POS
3168	54	52	focus	focus	NN
3168	54	53	on	on	IN
3168	54	54	“	"	``
3168	54	55	contemporary	contemporary	JJ
3168	54	56	community	community	NN
3168	54	57	standards	standard	NNS
3168	54	58	”	"	''
3168	54	59	violated	violate	VBD
3168	54	60	the	the	DT
3168	54	61	First	First	NNP
3168	54	62	Amendment	Amendment	NNP
3168	54	63	,	,	,
3168	54	64	and	and	CC
3168	54	65	the	the	DT
3168	54	66	panel	panel	NN
3168	54	67	subsequently	subsequently	RB
3168	54	68	imposed	impose	VBD
3168	54	69	an	an	DT
3168	54	70	ONE	one	CD
3168	54	71	LAw	LAw	NNS
3168	54	72	wITH	with	IN
3168	54	73	TwO	TwO	NNP
3168	54	74	OuTCOMES	OuTCOMES	NNP
3168	54	75	|	|	NNP
3168	54	76	JAEGER	JAEGER	NNP
3168	54	77	AND	and	CC
3168	54	78	YAN	YAN	NNP
3168	54	79	9	9	CD
3168	54	80	injunction	injunction	NN
3168	54	81	on	on	IN
3168	54	82	COPA	COPA	NNP
3168	54	83	’s	’s	POS
3168	54	84	enforcement	enforcement	NN
3168	54	85	.	.	.
3168	55	1	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	55	2	’s	’s	POS
3168	55	3	force	force	NN
3168	55	4	comes	come	VBZ
3168	55	5	from	from	IN
3168	55	6	Congress	Congress	NNP
3168	55	7	’s	’s	POS
3168	55	8	power	power	NN
3168	55	9	under	under	IN
3168	55	10	the	the	DT
3168	55	11	spending	spending	NN
3168	55	12	clause	clause	NN
3168	55	13	;	;	:
3168	55	14	that	that	RB
3168	55	15	is	is	RB
3168	55	16	,	,	,
3168	55	17	Congress	Congress	NNP
3168	55	18	can	can	MD
3168	55	19	legally	legally	RB
3168	55	20	attach	attach	VB
3168	55	21	requirements	requirement	NNS
3168	55	22	to	to	IN
3168	55	23	funds	fund	NNS
3168	55	24	that	that	IN
3168	55	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
3168	55	26	gives	give	VBZ
3168	55	27	out	out	RP
3168	55	28	.	.	.
3168	56	1	Since	since	IN
3168	56	2	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	56	3	is	be	VBZ
3168	56	4	based	base	VBN
3168	56	5	on	on	IN
3168	56	6	economic	economic	JJ
3168	56	7	persuasion	persuasion	NN
3168	56	8	—	—	:
3168	56	9	the	the	DT
3168	56	10	potential	potential	JJ
3168	56	11	loss	loss	NN
3168	56	12	of	of	IN
3168	56	13	funds	fund	NNS
3168	56	14	for	for	IN
3168	56	15	technology	technology	NN
3168	56	16	—	—	:
3168	56	17	the	the	DT
3168	56	18	law	law	NN
3168	56	19	can	can	MD
3168	56	20	only	only	RB
3168	56	21	have	have	VB
3168	56	22	an	an	DT
3168	56	23	effect	effect	NN
3168	56	24	on	on	IN
3168	56	25	recipients	recipient	NNS
3168	56	26	of	of	IN
3168	56	27	those	those	DT
3168	56	28	funds	fund	NNS
3168	56	29	.	.	.
3168	57	1	While	while	IN
3168	57	2	regulating	regulate	VBG
3168	57	3	Internet	internet	NN
3168	57	4	access	access	NN
3168	57	5	in	in	IN
3168	57	6	other	other	JJ
3168	57	7	venues	venue	NNS
3168	57	8	like	like	IN
3168	57	9	coffee	coffee	NN
3168	57	10	shops	shop	NNS
3168	57	11	,	,	,
3168	57	12	Internet	internet	NN
3168	57	13	cafés	café	NNS
3168	57	14	,	,	,
3168	57	15	bookstores	bookstore	NNS
3168	57	16	,	,	,
3168	57	17	and	and	CC
3168	57	18	even	even	RB
3168	57	19	individual	individual	JJ
3168	57	20	homes	home	NNS
3168	57	21	would	would	MD
3168	57	22	provide	provide	VB
3168	57	23	a	a	DT
3168	57	24	more	more	RBR
3168	57	25	comprehensive	comprehensive	JJ
3168	57	26	shield	shield	NN
3168	57	27	to	to	TO
3168	57	28	limit	limit	VB
3168	57	29	children	child	NNS
3168	57	30	’s	’s	POS
3168	57	31	access	access	NN
3168	57	32	to	to	IN
3168	57	33	certain	certain	JJ
3168	57	34	online	online	JJ
3168	57	35	content	content	NN
3168	57	36	,	,	,
3168	57	37	these	these	DT
3168	57	38	institutions	institution	NNS
3168	57	39	could	could	MD
3168	57	40	not	not	RB
3168	57	41	be	be	VB
3168	57	42	reached	reach	VBN
3168	57	43	under	under	IN
3168	57	44	the	the	DT
3168	57	45	spending	spending	NN
3168	57	46	clause	clause	NN
3168	57	47	.	.	.
3168	58	1	As	as	IN
3168	58	2	a	a	DT
3168	58	3	result	result	NN
3168	58	4	,	,	,
3168	58	5	the	the	DT
3168	58	6	burdens	burden	NNS
3168	58	7	of	of	IN
3168	58	8	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	58	9	fall	fall	VB
3168	58	10	squarely	squarely	RB
3168	58	11	on	on	IN
3168	58	12	public	public	JJ
3168	58	13	libraries	library	NNS
3168	58	14	and	and	CC
3168	58	15	public	public	JJ
3168	58	16	schools	school	NNS
3168	58	17	.	.	.
3168	59	1	n	n	LS
3168	59	2	The	the	DT
3168	59	3	current	current	JJ
3168	59	4	state	state	NN
3168	59	5	of	of	IN
3168	59	6	filtering	filtering	NN
3168	59	7	when	when	WRB
3168	59	8	did	do	VBD
3168	59	9	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	59	10	actually	actually	RB
3168	59	11	come	come	VB
3168	59	12	into	into	IN
3168	59	13	effect	effect	NN
3168	59	14	in	in	IN
3168	59	15	libraries	library	NNS
3168	59	16	and	and	CC
3168	59	17	schools	school	NNS
3168	59	18	?	?	.
3168	60	1	After	after	IN
3168	60	2	overcoming	overcome	VBG
3168	60	3	a	a	DT
3168	60	4	series	series	NN
3168	60	5	of	of	IN
3168	60	6	legal	legal	JJ
3168	60	7	challenges	challenge	NNS
3168	60	8	that	that	WDT
3168	60	9	were	be	VBD
3168	60	10	ultimately	ultimately	RB
3168	60	11	decided	decide	VBN
3168	60	12	by	by	IN
3168	60	13	the	the	DT
3168	60	14	Supreme	Supreme	NNP
3168	60	15	Court	Court	NNP
3168	60	16	,	,	,
3168	60	17	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	60	18	came	come	VBD
3168	60	19	into	into	IN
3168	60	20	effect	effect	NN
3168	60	21	in	in	IN
3168	60	22	full	full	JJ
3168	60	23	force	force	NN
3168	60	24	in	in	IN
3168	60	25	2003	2003	CD
3168	60	26	,	,	,
3168	60	27	though	though	IN
3168	60	28	96	96	CD
3168	60	29	percent	percent	NN
3168	60	30	of	of	IN
3168	60	31	public	public	JJ
3168	60	32	schools	school	NNS
3168	60	33	were	be	VBD
3168	60	34	already	already	RB
3168	60	35	in	in	IN
3168	60	36	compliance	compliance	NN
3168	60	37	with	with	IN
3168	60	38	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	60	39	in	in	IN
3168	60	40	2001	2001	CD
3168	60	41	.	.	.
3168	61	1	When	when	WRB
3168	61	2	the	the	DT
3168	61	3	Court	Court	NNP
3168	61	4	upheld	uphold	VBD
3168	61	5	the	the	DT
3168	61	6	constitutionality	constitutionality	NN
3168	61	7	of	of	IN
3168	61	8	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	61	9	,	,	,
3168	61	10	the	the	DT
3168	61	11	legal	legal	JJ
3168	61	12	challenge	challenge	NN
3168	61	13	by	by	IN
3168	61	14	public	public	JJ
3168	61	15	libraries	library	NNS
3168	61	16	centered	center	VBN
3168	61	17	on	on	IN
3168	61	18	the	the	DT
3168	61	19	way	way	NN
3168	61	20	the	the	DT
3168	61	21	statute	statute	NN
3168	61	22	was	be	VBD
3168	61	23	written.24	written.24	NNP
3168	61	24	The	the	DT
3168	61	25	Court	Court	NNP
3168	61	26	’s	’s	POS
3168	61	27	deci-	deci-	NN
3168	61	28	sion	sion	NN
3168	61	29	states	state	VBZ
3168	61	30	that	that	IN
3168	61	31	the	the	DT
3168	61	32	wording	wording	NN
3168	61	33	of	of	IN
3168	61	34	the	the	DT
3168	61	35	law	law	NN
3168	61	36	does	do	VBZ
3168	61	37	not	not	RB
3168	61	38	place	place	VB
3168	61	39	unconstitutional	unconstitutional	JJ
3168	61	40	limitations	limitation	NNS
3168	61	41	on	on	IN
3168	61	42	free	free	JJ
3168	61	43	speech	speech	NN
3168	61	44	in	in	IN
3168	61	45	public	public	JJ
3168	61	46	libraries	library	NNS
3168	61	47	.	.	.
3168	62	1	To	to	TO
3168	62	2	continue	continue	VB
3168	62	3	receiving	receive	VBG
3168	62	4	federal	federal	JJ
3168	62	5	dollars	dollar	NNS
3168	62	6	directly	directly	RB
3168	62	7	or	or	CC
3168	62	8	indirectly	indirectly	RB
3168	62	9	through	through	IN
3168	62	10	certain	certain	JJ
3168	62	11	federal	federal	JJ
3168	62	12	programs	program	NNS
3168	62	13	,	,	,
3168	62	14	public	public	JJ
3168	62	15	libraries	library	NNS
3168	62	16	and	and	CC
3168	62	17	schools	school	NNS
3168	62	18	were	be	VBD
3168	62	19	required	require	VBN
3168	62	20	to	to	TO
3168	62	21	install	install	VB
3168	62	22	filtering	filtering	NN
3168	62	23	technologies	technology	NNS
3168	62	24	on	on	IN
3168	62	25	all	all	DT
3168	62	26	computers	computer	NNS
3168	62	27	.	.	.
3168	63	1	While	while	IN
3168	63	2	the	the	DT
3168	63	3	case	case	NN
3168	63	4	decided	decide	VBN
3168	63	5	by	by	IN
3168	63	6	the	the	DT
3168	63	7	Supreme	Supreme	NNP
3168	63	8	Court	Court	NNP
3168	63	9	focused	focus	VBD
3168	63	10	on	on	IN
3168	63	11	public	public	JJ
3168	63	12	libraries	library	NNS
3168	63	13	,	,	,
3168	63	14	the	the	DT
3168	63	15	decision	decision	NN
3168	63	16	virtually	virtually	RB
3168	63	17	precludes	preclude	VBZ
3168	63	18	public	public	JJ
3168	63	19	schools	school	NNS
3168	63	20	from	from	IN
3168	63	21	making	make	VBG
3168	63	22	the	the	DT
3168	63	23	same	same	JJ
3168	63	24	or	or	CC
3168	63	25	related	relate	VBN
3168	63	26	challenges.25	challenges.25	NNP
3168	63	27	Before	before	IN
3168	63	28	that	that	DT
3168	63	29	case	case	NN
3168	63	30	was	be	VBD
3168	63	31	decided	decide	VBN
3168	63	32	,	,	,
3168	63	33	however	however	RB
3168	63	34	,	,	,
3168	63	35	most	most	JJS
3168	63	36	schools	school	NNS
3168	63	37	had	have	VBD
3168	63	38	already	already	RB
3168	63	39	adopted	adopt	VBN
3168	63	40	filters	filter	NNS
3168	63	41	to	to	TO
3168	63	42	comply	comply	VB
3168	63	43	with	with	IN
3168	63	44	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	63	45	.	.	.
3168	64	1	As	as	IN
3168	64	2	a	a	DT
3168	64	3	result	result	NN
3168	64	4	of	of	IN
3168	64	5	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	64	6	,	,	,
3168	64	7	a	a	DT
3168	64	8	public	public	JJ
3168	64	9	library	library	NN
3168	64	10	or	or	CC
3168	64	11	public	public	JJ
3168	64	12	school	school	NN
3168	64	13	must	must	MD
3168	64	14	install	install	VB
3168	64	15	technology	technology	NN
3168	64	16	protection	protection	NN
3168	64	17	measures	measure	NNS
3168	64	18	,	,	,
3168	64	19	better	well	RBR
3168	64	20	known	know	VBN
3168	64	21	as	as	IN
3168	64	22	filters	filter	NNS
3168	64	23	,	,	,
3168	64	24	on	on	IN
3168	64	25	all	all	DT
3168	64	26	of	of	IN
3168	64	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3168	64	28	computers	computer	NNS
3168	64	29	if	if	IN
3168	64	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
3168	64	31	receives	receive	VBZ
3168	64	32	n	n	DT
3168	64	33	E	e	JJ
3168	64	34	-	-	NN
3168	64	35	Rate	rate	NN
3168	64	36	discounts	discount	NNS
3168	64	37	for	for	IN
3168	64	38	Internet	internet	NN
3168	64	39	access	access	NN
3168	64	40	costs	cost	NNS
3168	64	41	,	,	,
3168	64	42	n	n	CC
3168	64	43	E	e	NN
3168	64	44	–	–	:
3168	64	45	Rate	rate	NN
3168	64	46	discounts	discount	NNS
3168	64	47	for	for	IN
3168	64	48	internal	internal	JJ
3168	64	49	connections	connection	NNS
3168	64	50	costs	cost	NNS
3168	64	51	,	,	,
3168	64	52	n	n	DT
3168	64	53	LSTA	LSTA	NNP
3168	64	54	funding	funding	NN
3168	64	55	for	for	IN
3168	64	56	direct	direct	JJ
3168	64	57	Internet	internet	NN
3168	64	58	costs,26	costs,26	NN
3168	64	59	or	or	CC
3168	64	60	n	n	CC
3168	64	61	LSTA	LSTA	NNP
3168	64	62	funding	funding	NN
3168	64	63	for	for	IN
3168	64	64	purchasing	purchase	VBG
3168	64	65	technology	technology	NN
3168	64	66	to	to	TO
3168	64	67	access	access	VB
3168	64	68	the	the	DT
3168	64	69	Internet	internet	NN
3168	64	70	.	.	.
3168	65	1	The	the	DT
3168	65	2	requirements	requirement	NNS
3168	65	3	of	of	IN
3168	65	4	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	65	5	extend	extend	VBP
3168	65	6	to	to	IN
3168	65	7	public	public	JJ
3168	65	8	libraries	library	NNS
3168	65	9	,	,	,
3168	65	10	public	public	JJ
3168	65	11	schools	school	NNS
3168	65	12	,	,	,
3168	65	13	and	and	CC
3168	65	14	any	any	DT
3168	65	15	library	library	NN
3168	65	16	institution	institution	NN
3168	65	17	that	that	WDT
3168	65	18	receives	receive	VBZ
3168	65	19	LSTA	LSTA	NNP
3168	65	20	and	and	CC
3168	65	21	E	e	NN
3168	65	22	–	–	:
3168	65	23	Rate	rate	NN
3168	65	24	funds	fund	NNS
3168	65	25	as	as	IN
3168	65	26	part	part	NN
3168	65	27	of	of	IN
3168	65	28	a	a	DT
3168	65	29	system	system	NN
3168	65	30	,	,	,
3168	65	31	including	include	VBG
3168	65	32	state	state	NN
3168	65	33	library	library	NN
3168	65	34	agencies	agency	NNS
3168	65	35	and	and	CC
3168	65	36	library	library	JJ
3168	65	37	consortia	consortium	NNS
3168	65	38	.	.	.
3168	66	1	As	as	IN
3168	66	2	a	a	DT
3168	66	3	result	result	NN
3168	66	4	of	of	IN
3168	66	5	the	the	DT
3168	66	6	financial	financial	JJ
3168	66	7	incentives	incentive	NNS
3168	66	8	to	to	TO
3168	66	9	comply	comply	VB
3168	66	10	,	,	,
3168	66	11	almost	almost	RB
3168	66	12	100	100	CD
3168	66	13	percent	percent	NN
3168	66	14	of	of	IN
3168	66	15	public	public	JJ
3168	66	16	schools	school	NNS
3168	66	17	in	in	IN
3168	66	18	the	the	DT
3168	66	19	United	United	NNP
3168	66	20	States	States	NNP
3168	66	21	have	have	VBP
3168	66	22	implemented	implement	VBN
3168	66	23	the	the	DT
3168	66	24	requirements	requirement	NNS
3168	66	25	of	of	IN
3168	66	26	CIPA,27	CIPA,27	NNP
3168	66	27	and	and	CC
3168	66	28	approximately	approximately	RB
3168	66	29	half	half	NN
3168	66	30	of	of	IN
3168	66	31	public	public	JJ
3168	66	32	libraries	library	NNS
3168	66	33	have	have	VBP
3168	66	34	done	do	VBN
3168	66	35	so.28	so.28	NNP
3168	66	36	How	how	WRB
3168	66	37	many	many	JJ
3168	66	38	public	public	JJ
3168	66	39	schools	school	NNS
3168	66	40	have	have	VBP
3168	66	41	implemented	implement	VBN
3168	66	42	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	66	43	?	?	.
3168	67	1	According	accord	VBG
3168	67	2	to	to	IN
3168	67	3	the	the	DT
3168	67	4	latest	late	JJS
3168	67	5	report	report	NN
3168	67	6	by	by	IN
3168	67	7	the	the	DT
3168	67	8	Department	Department	NNP
3168	67	9	of	of	IN
3168	67	10	Education	Education	NNP
3168	67	11	(	(	-LRB-
3168	67	12	see	see	VB
3168	67	13	table	table	NN
3168	67	14	1	1	CD
3168	67	15	)	)	-RRB-
3168	67	16	,	,	,
3168	67	17	by	by	IN
3168	67	18	2005	2005	CD
3168	67	19	,	,	,
3168	67	20	100	100	CD
3168	67	21	percent	percent	NN
3168	67	22	of	of	IN
3168	67	23	public	public	JJ
3168	67	24	schools	school	NNS
3168	67	25	had	have	VBD
3168	67	26	implemented	implement	VBN
3168	67	27	both	both	DT
3168	67	28	the	the	DT
3168	67	29	Internet	internet	NN
3168	67	30	filtering	filtering	NN
3168	67	31	strategy	strategy	NN
3168	67	32	and	and	CC
3168	67	33	safety	safety	NN
3168	67	34	policy	policy	NN
3168	67	35	strategy	strategy	NN
3168	67	36	.	.	.
3168	68	1	In	in	IN
3168	68	2	fact	fact	NN
3168	68	3	,	,	,
3168	68	4	in	in	IN
3168	68	5	2001	2001	CD
3168	68	6	(	(	-LRB-
3168	68	7	the	the	DT
3168	68	8	first	first	JJ
3168	68	9	year	year	NN
3168	68	10	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	68	11	was	be	VBD
3168	68	12	in	in	IN
3168	68	13	effect	effect	NN
3168	68	14	)	)	-RRB-
3168	68	15	,	,	,
3168	68	16	96	96	CD
3168	68	17	percent	percent	NN
3168	68	18	of	of	IN
3168	68	19	schools	school	NNS
3168	68	20	had	have	VBD
3168	68	21	implemented	implement	VBN
3168	68	22	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	68	23	,	,	,
3168	68	24	with	with	IN
3168	68	25	99	99	CD
3168	68	26	percent	percent	NN
3168	68	27	filtering	filter	VBG
3168	68	28	by	by	IN
3168	68	29	2002	2002	CD
3168	68	30	.	.	.
3168	69	1	When	when	WRB
3168	69	2	compared	compare	VBN
3168	69	3	to	to	IN
3168	69	4	the	the	DT
3168	69	5	percentage	percentage	NN
3168	69	6	of	of	IN
3168	69	7	all	all	DT
3168	69	8	public	public	JJ
3168	69	9	schools	school	NNS
3168	69	10	with	with	IN
3168	69	11	Internet	internet	NN
3168	69	12	access	access	NN
3168	69	13	from	from	IN
3168	69	14	1994	1994	CD
3168	69	15	to	to	IN
3168	69	16	2005	2005	CD
3168	69	17	,	,	,
3168	69	18	Internet	internet	NN
3168	69	19	access	access	NN
3168	69	20	became	become	VBD
3168	69	21	nearly	nearly	RB
3168	69	22	universal	universal	JJ
3168	69	23	in	in	IN
3168	69	24	schools	school	NNS
3168	69	25	between	between	IN
3168	69	26	1999	1999	CD
3168	69	27	and	and	CC
3168	69	28	2000	2000	CD
3168	69	29	(	(	-LRB-
3168	69	30	95	95	CD
3168	69	31	to	to	TO
3168	69	32	98	98	CD
3168	69	33	percent	percent	NN
3168	69	34	)	)	-RRB-
3168	69	35	,	,	,
3168	69	36	and	and	CC
3168	69	37	one	one	PRP
3168	69	38	can	can	MD
3168	69	39	see	see	VB
3168	69	40	that	that	IN
3168	69	41	the	the	DT
3168	69	42	Internet	internet	NN
3168	69	43	access	access	NN
3168	69	44	percentage	percentage	NN
3168	69	45	in	in	IN
3168	69	46	2001	2001	CD
3168	69	47	was	be	VBD
3168	69	48	almost	almost	RB
3168	69	49	the	the	DT
3168	69	50	same	same	JJ
3168	69	51	as	as	IN
3168	69	52	the	the	DT
3168	69	53	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	69	54	implementation	implementation	NN
3168	69	55	percentage	percentage	NN
3168	69	56	.	.	.
3168	70	1	According	accord	VBG
3168	70	2	to	to	IN
3168	70	3	the	the	DT
3168	70	4	Department	Department	NNP
3168	70	5	of	of	IN
3168	70	6	Education	Education	NNP
3168	70	7	,	,	,
3168	70	8	the	the	DT
3168	70	9	above	above	JJ
3168	70	10	estimations	estimation	NNS
3168	70	11	are	be	VBP
3168	70	12	based	base	VBN
3168	70	13	on	on	IN
3168	70	14	a	a	DT
3168	70	15	survey	survey	NN
3168	70	16	of	of	IN
3168	70	17	1,205	1,205	CD
3168	70	18	elementary	elementary	JJ
3168	70	19	and	and	CC
3168	70	20	secondary	secondary	JJ
3168	70	21	schools	school	NNS
3168	70	22	selected	select	VBN
3168	70	23	from	from	IN
3168	70	24	63,000	63,000	CD
3168	70	25	elementary	elementary	JJ
3168	70	26	schools	school	NNS
3168	70	27	and	and	CC
3168	70	28	21,000	21,000	CD
3168	70	29	secondary	secondary	JJ
3168	70	30	and	and	CC
3168	70	31	combined	combine	VBN
3168	70	32	schools.29	schools.29	NNP
3168	70	33	After	after	IN
3168	70	34	reviewing	review	VBG
3168	70	35	the	the	DT
3168	70	36	design	design	NN
3168	70	37	and	and	CC
3168	70	38	administration	administration	NN
3168	70	39	of	of	IN
3168	70	40	the	the	DT
3168	70	41	sur-	sur-	NNP
3168	70	42	vey	vey	NN
3168	70	43	,	,	,
3168	70	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
3168	70	45	can	can	MD
3168	70	46	be	be	VB
3168	70	47	concluded	conclude	VBN
3168	70	48	that	that	IN
3168	70	49	these	these	DT
3168	70	50	estimations	estimation	NNS
3168	70	51	should	should	MD
3168	70	52	be	be	VB
3168	70	53	considered	consider	VBN
3168	70	54	valid	valid	JJ
3168	70	55	and	and	CC
3168	70	56	reliable	reliable	JJ
3168	70	57	and	and	CC
3168	70	58	that	that	IN
3168	70	59	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	70	60	was	be	VBD
3168	70	61	immedi-	immedi-	VBN
3168	70	62	ately	ately	RB
3168	70	63	and	and	CC
3168	70	64	consistently	consistently	RB
3168	70	65	implemented	implement	VBN
3168	70	66	in	in	IN
3168	70	67	the	the	DT
3168	70	68	majority	majority	NN
3168	70	69	of	of	IN
3168	70	70	the	the	DT
3168	70	71	public	public	JJ
3168	70	72	schools	school	NNS
3168	70	73	since	since	IN
3168	70	74	2001.30	2001.30	CD
3168	70	75	How	how	WRB
3168	70	76	many	many	JJ
3168	70	77	public	public	JJ
3168	70	78	libraries	library	NNS
3168	70	79	have	have	VBP
3168	70	80	implemented	implement	VBN
3168	70	81	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	70	82	?	?	.
3168	71	1	In	in	IN
3168	71	2	2002	2002	CD
3168	71	3	,	,	,
3168	71	4	43.4	43.4	CD
3168	71	5	percent	percent	NN
3168	71	6	of	of	IN
3168	71	7	public	public	JJ
3168	71	8	libraries	library	NNS
3168	71	9	were	be	VBD
3168	71	10	receiving	receive	VBG
3168	71	11	E	e	NN
3168	71	12	-	-	NN
3168	71	13	Rate	rate	NN
3168	71	14	discounts	discount	NNS
3168	71	15	,	,	,
3168	71	16	and	and	CC
3168	71	17	18.9	18.9	CD
3168	71	18	percent	percent	NN
3168	71	19	said	say	VBD
3168	71	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
3168	71	21	would	would	MD
3168	71	22	not	not	RB
3168	71	23	apply	apply	VB
3168	71	24	for	for	IN
3168	71	25	E	e	NN
3168	71	26	-	-	NN
3168	71	27	Rate	rate	NN
3168	71	28	discounts	discount	NNS
3168	71	29	if	if	IN
3168	71	30	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	71	31	was	be	VBD
3168	71	32	upheld.31	upheld.31	NNP
3168	71	33	Since	since	IN
3168	71	34	the	the	DT
3168	71	35	Supreme	Supreme	NNP
3168	71	36	Court	Court	NNP
3168	71	37	decision	decision	NN
3168	71	38	upholding	upholding	NN
3168	71	39	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	71	40	,	,	,
3168	71	41	the	the	DT
3168	71	42	num-	num-	NNP
3168	71	43	ber	ber	NN
3168	71	44	of	of	IN
3168	71	45	libraries	library	NNS
3168	71	46	complying	comply	VBG
3168	71	47	with	with	IN
3168	71	48	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	71	49	has	have	VBZ
3168	71	50	increased	increase	VBN
3168	71	51	,	,	,
3168	71	52	as	as	IN
3168	71	53	Table	table	NN
3168	71	54	1	1	CD
3168	71	55	.	.	.
3168	72	1	Implementation	implementation	NN
3168	72	2	of	of	IN
3168	72	3	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	72	4	in	in	IN
3168	72	5	public	public	JJ
3168	72	6	schools	school	NNS
3168	72	7	Year	Year	NNP
3168	72	8	1994	1994	CD
3168	72	9	1995	1995	CD
3168	72	10	1996	1996	CD
3168	72	11	1997	1997	CD
3168	72	12	1998	1998	CD
3168	72	13	1999	1999	CD
3168	72	14	2000	2000	CD
3168	72	15	2001	2001	CD
3168	72	16	2002	2002	CD
3168	72	17	2003	2003	CD
3168	72	18	2005	2005	CD
3168	72	19	Access	Access	NNP
3168	72	20	(	(	-LRB-
3168	72	21	%	%	NN
3168	72	22	)	)	-RRB-
3168	72	23	35	35	CD
3168	72	24	50	50	CD
3168	72	25	65	65	CD
3168	72	26	78	78	CD
3168	72	27	89	89	CD
3168	72	28	95	95	CD
3168	72	29	98	98	CD
3168	72	30	99	99	CD
3168	72	31	99	99	CD
3168	72	32	100	100	CD
3168	72	33	100	100	CD
3168	72	34	Filtering	filtering	NN
3168	72	35	(	(	-LRB-
3168	72	36	%	%	NN
3168	72	37	)	)	-RRB-
3168	72	38	96	96	CD
3168	72	39	99	99	CD
3168	72	40	97	97	CD
3168	72	41	100	100	CD
3168	72	42	10	10	CD
3168	72	43	INFORMATION	INFORMATION	NNS
3168	72	44	TECHNOLOGY	technology	NN
3168	72	45	AND	and	CC
3168	72	46	LIBRARIES	library	NNS
3168	72	47	|	|	NNP
3168	72	48	MARCH	MARCH	NNP
3168	72	49	2009	2009	CD
3168	72	50	have	have	VB
3168	72	51	the	the	DT
3168	72	52	number	number	NN
3168	72	53	of	of	IN
3168	72	54	libraries	library	NNS
3168	72	55	not	not	RB
3168	72	56	applying	apply	VBG
3168	72	57	for	for	IN
3168	72	58	E	e	NN
3168	72	59	-	-	NN
3168	72	60	Rate	rate	NN
3168	72	61	funds	fund	NNS
3168	72	62	to	to	TO
3168	72	63	avoid	avoid	VB
3168	72	64	complying	comply	VBG
3168	72	65	with	with	IN
3168	72	66	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	72	67	.	.	.
3168	73	1	However	however	RB
3168	73	2	,	,	,
3168	73	3	unlike	unlike	IN
3168	73	4	schools	school	NNS
3168	73	5	,	,	,
3168	73	6	there	there	EX
3168	73	7	is	be	VBZ
3168	73	8	no	no	DT
3168	73	9	exact	exact	JJ
3168	73	10	count	count	NN
3168	73	11	of	of	IN
3168	73	12	how	how	WRB
3168	73	13	many	many	JJ
3168	73	14	libraries	library	NNS
3168	73	15	have	have	VBP
3168	73	16	filtered	filter	VBN
3168	73	17	Internet	internet	NN
3168	73	18	access	access	NN
3168	73	19	.	.	.
3168	74	1	In	in	IN
3168	74	2	many	many	JJ
3168	74	3	cases	case	NNS
3168	74	4	,	,	,
3168	74	5	the	the	DT
3168	74	6	libraries	library	NNS
3168	74	7	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
3168	74	8	do	do	VBP
3168	74	9	not	not	RB
3168	74	10	filter	filter	VB
3168	74	11	,	,	,
3168	74	12	but	but	CC
3168	74	13	a	a	DT
3168	74	14	state	state	NN
3168	74	15	library	library	NN
3168	74	16	,	,	,
3168	74	17	library	library	JJ
3168	74	18	con-	con-	NN
3168	74	19	sortium	sortium	NN
3168	74	20	,	,	,
3168	74	21	or	or	CC
3168	74	22	local	local	JJ
3168	74	23	or	or	CC
3168	74	24	state	state	NN
3168	74	25	government	government	NN
3168	74	26	system	system	NN
3168	74	27	of	of	IN
3168	74	28	which	which	WDT
3168	74	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
3168	74	30	are	be	VBP
3168	74	31	a	a	DT
3168	74	32	part	part	NN
3168	74	33	filters	filter	NNS
3168	74	34	access	access	NN
3168	74	35	from	from	IN
3168	74	36	beyond	beyond	IN
3168	74	37	the	the	DT
3168	74	38	walls	wall	NNS
3168	74	39	of	of	IN
3168	74	40	the	the	DT
3168	74	41	library	library	NN
3168	74	42	.	.	.
3168	75	1	In	in	IN
3168	75	2	some	some	DT
3168	75	3	of	of	IN
3168	75	4	these	these	DT
3168	75	5	cases	case	NNS
3168	75	6	,	,	,
3168	75	7	the	the	DT
3168	75	8	library	library	NN
3168	75	9	staff	staff	NN
3168	75	10	may	may	MD
3168	75	11	not	not	RB
3168	75	12	even	even	RB
3168	75	13	be	be	VB
3168	75	14	aware	aware	JJ
3168	75	15	that	that	IN
3168	75	16	such	such	JJ
3168	75	17	filtering	filtering	NN
3168	75	18	is	be	VBZ
3168	75	19	occurring	occur	VBG
3168	75	20	.	.	.
3168	76	1	A	a	DT
3168	76	2	number	number	NN
3168	76	3	of	of	IN
3168	76	4	state	state	NN
3168	76	5	and	and	CC
3168	76	6	local	local	JJ
3168	76	7	governments	government	NNS
3168	76	8	have	have	VBP
3168	76	9	also	also	RB
3168	76	10	passed	pass	VBN
3168	76	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3168	76	12	own	own	JJ
3168	76	13	laws	law	NNS
3168	76	14	to	to	TO
3168	76	15	encourage	encourage	VB
3168	76	16	or	or	CC
3168	76	17	require	require	VB
3168	76	18	all	all	DT
3168	76	19	libraries	library	NNS
3168	76	20	in	in	IN
3168	76	21	the	the	DT
3168	76	22	state	state	NN
3168	76	23	to	to	TO
3168	76	24	filter	filter	VB
3168	76	25	Internet	internet	NN
3168	76	26	access	access	NN
3168	76	27	regardless	regardless	RB
3168	76	28	of	of	IN
3168	76	29	E	e	JJ
3168	76	30	-	-	NN
3168	76	31	Rate	rate	NN
3168	76	32	or	or	CC
3168	76	33	LSTA	LSTA	NNP
3168	76	34	funds.32	funds.32	NNP
3168	76	35	In	in	IN
3168	76	36	2008	2008	CD
3168	76	37	,	,	,
3168	76	38	38.2	38.2	CD
3168	76	39	percent	percent	NN
3168	76	40	of	of	IN
3168	76	41	public	public	JJ
3168	76	42	libraries	library	NNS
3168	76	43	were	be	VBD
3168	76	44	filtering	filter	VBG
3168	76	45	access	access	NN
3168	76	46	within	within	IN
3168	76	47	the	the	DT
3168	76	48	library	library	NN
3168	76	49	as	as	IN
3168	76	50	a	a	DT
3168	76	51	result	result	NN
3168	76	52	of	of	IN
3168	76	53	directly	directly	RB
3168	76	54	receiving	receive	VBG
3168	76	55	E	e	NN
3168	76	56	-	-	HYPH
3168	76	57	Rate	Rate	NNP
3168	76	58	funding.33	funding.33	NNP
3168	76	59	Furthermore	Furthermore	NNP
3168	76	60	,	,	,
3168	76	61	13.1	13.1	CD
3168	76	62	percent	percent	NN
3168	76	63	of	of	IN
3168	76	64	libraries	library	NNS
3168	76	65	were	be	VBD
3168	76	66	receiving	receive	VBG
3168	76	67	E	e	NN
3168	76	68	-	-	NN
3168	76	69	Rate	rate	NN
3168	76	70	funding	funding	NN
3168	76	71	as	as	IN
3168	76	72	a	a	DT
3168	76	73	part	part	NN
3168	76	74	of	of	IN
3168	76	75	another	another	DT
3168	76	76	orga-	orga-	JJ
3168	76	77	nization	nization	NN
3168	76	78	,	,	,
3168	76	79	meaning	mean	VBG
3168	76	80	that	that	IN
3168	76	81	these	these	DT
3168	76	82	libraries	library	NNS
3168	76	83	also	also	RB
3168	76	84	would	would	MD
3168	76	85	need	need	VB
3168	76	86	to	to	TO
3168	76	87	comply	comply	VB
3168	76	88	with	with	IN
3168	76	89	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	76	90	’s	’s	NNP
3168	76	91	requirements.34	requirements.34	NNP
3168	76	92	As	as	IN
3168	76	93	such	such	JJ
3168	76	94	,	,	,
3168	76	95	the	the	DT
3168	76	96	number	number	NN
3168	76	97	of	of	IN
3168	76	98	public	public	JJ
3168	76	99	libraries	library	NNS
3168	76	100	filtering	filter	VBG
3168	76	101	access	access	NN
3168	76	102	is	be	VBZ
3168	76	103	now	now	RB
3168	76	104	at	at	IN
3168	76	105	least	least	JJS
3168	76	106	51.3	51.3	CD
3168	76	107	percent	percent	NN
3168	76	108	,	,	,
3168	76	109	but	but	CC
3168	76	110	the	the	DT
3168	76	111	number	number	NN
3168	76	112	will	will	MD
3168	76	113	likely	likely	RB
3168	76	114	be	be	VB
3168	76	115	higher	high	JJR
3168	76	116	as	as	IN
3168	76	117	a	a	DT
3168	76	118	result	result	NN
3168	76	119	of	of	IN
3168	76	120	state	state	NN
3168	76	121	and	and	CC
3168	76	122	local	local	JJ
3168	76	123	laws	law	NNS
3168	76	124	requiring	require	VBG
3168	76	125	libraries	library	NNS
3168	76	126	to	to	TO
3168	76	127	filter	filter	VB
3168	76	128	as	as	RB
3168	76	129	well	well	RB
3168	76	130	as	as	IN
3168	76	131	other	other	JJ
3168	76	132	reasons	reason	NNS
3168	76	133	libraries	library	NNS
3168	76	134	have	have	VBP
3168	76	135	implemented	implement	VBN
3168	76	136	filters	filter	NNS
3168	76	137	.	.	.
3168	77	1	In	in	IN
3168	77	2	contrast	contrast	NN
3168	77	3	,	,	,
3168	77	4	among	among	IN
3168	77	5	libraries	library	NNS
3168	77	6	not	not	RB
3168	77	7	receiving	receive	VBG
3168	77	8	E	e	NN
3168	77	9	-	-	HYPH
3168	77	10	Rate	rate	NN
3168	77	11	funds	fund	NNS
3168	77	12	,	,	,
3168	77	13	the	the	DT
3168	77	14	number	number	NN
3168	77	15	of	of	IN
3168	77	16	libraries	library	NNS
3168	77	17	now	now	RB
3168	77	18	not	not	RB
3168	77	19	applying	apply	VBG
3168	77	20	for	for	IN
3168	77	21	E	e	NN
3168	77	22	-	-	NN
3168	77	23	Rate	rate	NN
3168	77	24	inten-	inten-	NN
3168	77	25	tionally	tionally	RB
3168	77	26	to	to	TO
3168	77	27	avoid	avoid	VB
3168	77	28	the	the	DT
3168	77	29	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	77	30	requirements	requirement	NNS
3168	77	31	is	be	VBZ
3168	77	32	31.6	31.6	CD
3168	77	33	percent.35	percent.35	NNP
3168	77	34	While	while	IN
3168	77	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
3168	77	36	is	be	VBZ
3168	77	37	not	not	RB
3168	77	38	possible	possible	JJ
3168	77	39	to	to	TO
3168	77	40	identify	identify	VB
3168	77	41	an	an	DT
3168	77	42	exact	exact	JJ
3168	77	43	number	number	NN
3168	77	44	of	of	IN
3168	77	45	public	public	JJ
3168	77	46	libraries	library	NNS
3168	77	47	that	that	WDT
3168	77	48	filter	filter	VBP
3168	77	49	access	access	NN
3168	77	50	,	,	,
3168	77	51	it	-PRON-	PRP
3168	77	52	is	be	VBZ
3168	77	53	clear	clear	JJ
3168	77	54	that	that	IN
3168	77	55	libraries	library	NNS
3168	77	56	overall	overall	RB
3168	77	57	have	have	VBP
3168	77	58	far	far	RB
3168	77	59	lower	low	JJR
3168	77	60	levels	level	NNS
3168	77	61	of	of	IN
3168	77	62	filtering	filtering	NN
3168	77	63	than	than	IN
3168	77	64	the	the	DT
3168	77	65	100	100	CD
3168	77	66	per-	per-	NN
3168	77	67	cent	cent	NN
3168	77	68	of	of	IN
3168	77	69	public	public	JJ
3168	77	70	schools	school	NNS
3168	77	71	that	that	WDT
3168	77	72	filter	filter	VBP
3168	77	73	access	access	NN
3168	77	74	.	.	.
3168	78	1	E	e	JJ
3168	78	2	-	-	NN
3168	78	3	Rate	rate	NN
3168	78	4	and	and	CC
3168	78	5	other	other	JJ
3168	78	6	program	program	NN
3168	78	7	issues	issue	NNS
3168	78	8	The	the	DT
3168	78	9	administration	administration	NN
3168	78	10	of	of	IN
3168	78	11	the	the	DT
3168	78	12	E	E	NNP
3168	78	13	-	-	HYPH
3168	78	14	Rate	rate	NN
3168	78	15	program	program	NN
3168	78	16	has	have	VBZ
3168	78	17	not	not	RB
3168	78	18	occurred	occur	VBN
3168	78	19	without	without	IN
3168	78	20	controversy	controversy	NN
3168	78	21	.	.	.
3168	79	1	Throughout	throughout	IN
3168	79	2	the	the	DT
3168	79	3	course	course	NN
3168	79	4	of	of	IN
3168	79	5	the	the	DT
3168	79	6	program	program	NN
3168	79	7	,	,	,
3168	79	8	many	many	JJ
3168	79	9	applicants	applicant	NNS
3168	79	10	for	for	IN
3168	79	11	and	and	CC
3168	79	12	recipients	recipient	NNS
3168	79	13	of	of	IN
3168	79	14	the	the	DT
3168	79	15	funding	funding	NN
3168	79	16	have	have	VBP
3168	79	17	found	find	VBN
3168	79	18	the	the	DT
3168	79	19	program	program	NN
3168	79	20	structure	structure	NN
3168	79	21	to	to	TO
3168	79	22	be	be	VB
3168	79	23	obtuse	obtuse	JJ
3168	79	24	,	,	,
3168	79	25	the	the	DT
3168	79	26	application	application	NN
3168	79	27	process	process	NN
3168	79	28	to	to	TO
3168	79	29	be	be	VB
3168	79	30	complicated	complicate	VBN
3168	79	31	and	and	CC
3168	79	32	time	time	NN
3168	79	33	con-	con-	NN
3168	79	34	suming	suming	NN
3168	79	35	,	,	,
3168	79	36	and	and	CC
3168	79	37	the	the	DT
3168	79	38	administration	administration	NN
3168	79	39	of	of	IN
3168	79	40	the	the	DT
3168	79	41	decision	decision	NN
3168	79	42	-	-	HYPH
3168	79	43	making	make	VBG
3168	79	44	process	process	NN
3168	79	45	to	to	TO
3168	79	46	be	be	VB
3168	79	47	slow.36	slow.36	NNP
3168	79	48	As	as	IN
3168	79	49	a	a	DT
3168	79	50	result	result	NN
3168	79	51	,	,	,
3168	79	52	many	many	JJ
3168	79	53	schools	school	NNS
3168	79	54	and	and	CC
3168	79	55	librar-	librar-	NNP
3168	79	56	ies	ie	NNS
3168	79	57	find	find	VBP
3168	79	58	it	-PRON-	PRP
3168	79	59	difficult	difficult	JJ
3168	79	60	to	to	TO
3168	79	61	plan	plan	VB
3168	79	62	ahead	ahead	RB
3168	79	63	for	for	IN
3168	79	64	budgeting	budgeting	NN
3168	79	65	purposes	purpose	NNS
3168	79	66	,	,	,
3168	79	67	not	not	RB
3168	79	68	knowing	know	VBG
3168	79	69	how	how	WRB
3168	79	70	much	much	JJ
3168	79	71	funding	funding	NN
3168	79	72	they	-PRON-	PRP
3168	79	73	will	will	MD
3168	79	74	receive	receive	VB
3168	79	75	or	or	CC
3168	79	76	when	when	WRB
3168	79	77	they	-PRON-	PRP
3168	79	78	will	will	MD
3168	79	79	receive	receive	VB
3168	79	80	it.37	it.37	NNP
3168	79	81	There	there	EX
3168	79	82	also	also	RB
3168	79	83	have	have	VBP
3168	79	84	been	be	VBN
3168	79	85	larger	large	JJR
3168	79	86	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
3168	79	87	for	for	IN
3168	79	88	the	the	DT
3168	79	89	program	program	NN
3168	79	90	.	.	.
3168	80	1	Following	follow	VBG
3168	80	2	revelations	revelation	NNS
3168	80	3	about	about	IN
3168	80	4	the	the	DT
3168	80	5	uses	use	NNS
3168	80	6	of	of	IN
3168	80	7	some	some	DT
3168	80	8	E	e	JJ
3168	80	9	-	-	NN
3168	80	10	Rate	rate	NN
3168	80	11	awards	award	NNS
3168	80	12	,	,	,
3168	80	13	the	the	DT
3168	80	14	FCC	FCC	NNP
3168	80	15	suspended	suspend	VBD
3168	80	16	the	the	DT
3168	80	17	program	program	NN
3168	80	18	from	from	IN
3168	80	19	August	August	NNP
3168	80	20	to	to	IN
3168	80	21	December	December	NNP
3168	80	22	2004	2004	CD
3168	80	23	to	to	TO
3168	80	24	impose	impose	VB
3168	80	25	new	new	JJ
3168	80	26	accounting	accounting	NN
3168	80	27	and	and	CC
3168	80	28	spending	spending	NN
3168	80	29	rules	rule	NNS
3168	80	30	for	for	IN
3168	80	31	the	the	DT
3168	80	32	funds	fund	NNS
3168	80	33	,	,	,
3168	80	34	delaying	delay	VBG
3168	80	35	the	the	DT
3168	80	36	distribution	distribution	NN
3168	80	37	of	of	IN
3168	80	38	over	over	IN
3168	80	39	$	$	$
3168	80	40	1	1	CD
3168	80	41	billion	billion	CD
3168	80	42	in	in	IN
3168	80	43	funding	funding	NN
3168	80	44	to	to	IN
3168	80	45	libraries	library	NNS
3168	80	46	and	and	CC
3168	80	47	schools.38	schools.38	NNP
3168	80	48	News	News	NNP
3168	80	49	inves-	inves-	NN
3168	80	50	tigations	tigation	NNS
3168	80	51	had	have	VBD
3168	80	52	discovered	discover	VBN
3168	80	53	that	that	IN
3168	80	54	certain	certain	JJ
3168	80	55	school	school	NN
3168	80	56	systems	system	NNS
3168	80	57	were	be	VBD
3168	80	58	using	use	VBG
3168	80	59	E	e	NN
3168	80	60	-	-	HYPH
3168	80	61	Rate	rate	NN
3168	80	62	funds	fund	NNS
3168	80	63	to	to	TO
3168	80	64	purchase	purchase	VB
3168	80	65	more	more	JJR
3168	80	66	technology	technology	NN
3168	80	67	than	than	IN
3168	80	68	they	-PRON-	PRP
3168	80	69	needed	need	VBD
3168	80	70	or	or	CC
3168	80	71	could	could	MD
3168	80	72	afford	afford	VB
3168	80	73	to	to	TO
3168	80	74	maintain	maintain	VB
3168	80	75	,	,	,
3168	80	76	and	and	CC
3168	80	77	some	some	DT
3168	80	78	school	school	NN
3168	80	79	systems	system	NNS
3168	80	80	failed	fail	VBD
3168	80	81	to	to	TO
3168	80	82	ever	ever	RB
3168	80	83	use	use	VB
3168	80	84	technology	technology	NN
3168	80	85	they	-PRON-	PRP
3168	80	86	had	have	VBD
3168	80	87	acquired.39	acquired.39	NNP
3168	80	88	While	while	IN
3168	80	89	the	the	DT
3168	80	90	administration	administration	NN
3168	80	91	of	of	IN
3168	80	92	the	the	DT
3168	80	93	E	E	NNP
3168	80	94	-	-	HYPH
3168	80	95	Rate	rate	NN
3168	80	96	program	program	NN
3168	80	97	has	have	VBZ
3168	80	98	been	be	VBN
3168	80	99	comparatively	comparatively	RB
3168	80	100	smooth	smooth	JJ
3168	80	101	since	since	IN
3168	80	102	,	,	,
3168	80	103	the	the	DT
3168	80	104	temporary	temporary	JJ
3168	80	105	suspension	suspension	NN
3168	80	106	of	of	IN
3168	80	107	the	the	DT
3168	80	108	program	program	NN
3168	80	109	caused	cause	VBD
3168	80	110	serious	serious	JJ
3168	80	111	short	short	JJ
3168	80	112	-	-	HYPH
3168	80	113	term	term	NN
3168	80	114	problems	problem	NNS
3168	80	115	for	for	IN
3168	80	116	,	,	,
3168	80	117	and	and	CC
3168	80	118	left	leave	VBD
3168	80	119	a	a	DT
3168	80	120	sense	sense	NN
3168	80	121	of	of	IN
3168	80	122	distrust	distrust	NN
3168	80	123	of	of	IN
3168	80	124	,	,	,
3168	80	125	the	the	DT
3168	80	126	program	program	NN
3168	80	127	among	among	IN
3168	80	128	many	many	JJ
3168	80	129	recipients.40	recipients.40	NNP
3168	80	130	Filtering	filter	VBG
3168	80	131	issues	issue	NNS
3168	80	132	During	during	IN
3168	80	133	the	the	DT
3168	80	134	1990s	1990s	CD
3168	80	135	,	,	,
3168	80	136	many	many	JJ
3168	80	137	types	type	NNS
3168	80	138	of	of	IN
3168	80	139	software	software	NN
3168	80	140	filtering	filter	VBG
3168	80	141	prod-	prod-	JJ
3168	80	142	ucts	uct	NNS
3168	80	143	became	become	VBD
3168	80	144	available	available	JJ
3168	80	145	to	to	IN
3168	80	146	consumers	consumer	NNS
3168	80	147	,	,	,
3168	80	148	including	include	VBG
3168	80	149	server-	server-	NN
3168	80	150	side	side	NN
3168	80	151	filtering	filtering	NN
3168	80	152	products	product	NNS
3168	80	153	(	(	-LRB-
3168	80	154	using	use	VBG
3168	80	155	a	a	DT
3168	80	156	list	list	NN
3168	80	157	of	of	IN
3168	80	158	server	server	NN
3168	80	159	-	-	HYPH
3168	80	160	selected	select	VBN
3168	80	161	blocked	block	VBN
3168	80	162	URLs	url	NNS
3168	80	163	that	that	WDT
3168	80	164	may	may	MD
3168	80	165	or	or	CC
3168	80	166	may	may	MD
3168	80	167	not	not	RB
3168	80	168	be	be	VB
3168	80	169	disclosed	disclose	VBN
3168	80	170	to	to	IN
3168	80	171	the	the	DT
3168	80	172	user	user	NN
3168	80	173	)	)	-RRB-
3168	80	174	,	,	,
3168	80	175	client	client	NN
3168	80	176	-	-	HYPH
3168	80	177	side	side	NN
3168	80	178	filtering	filtering	NN
3168	80	179	(	(	-LRB-
3168	80	180	controlling	control	VBG
3168	80	181	the	the	DT
3168	80	182	blocking	blocking	NN
3168	80	183	of	of	IN
3168	80	184	specific	specific	JJ
3168	80	185	content	content	NN
3168	80	186	with	with	IN
3168	80	187	a	a	DT
3168	80	188	user	user	NN
3168	80	189	password	password	NN
3168	80	190	)	)	-RRB-
3168	80	191	,	,	,
3168	80	192	text	text	NN
3168	80	193	-	-	HYPH
3168	80	194	based	base	VBN
3168	80	195	content	content	NN
3168	80	196	-	-	HYPH
3168	80	197	analysis	analysis	NN
3168	80	198	filtering	filtering	NN
3168	80	199	(	(	-LRB-
3168	80	200	removing	remove	VBG
3168	80	201	illicit	illicit	JJ
3168	80	202	content	content	NN
3168	80	203	of	of	IN
3168	80	204	a	a	DT
3168	80	205	website	website	NN
3168	80	206	using	use	VBG
3168	80	207	real	real	JJ
3168	80	208	-	-	HYPH
3168	80	209	time	time	NN
3168	80	210	analysis	analysis	NN
3168	80	211	)	)	-RRB-
3168	80	212	,	,	,
3168	80	213	monitoring	monitoring	NN
3168	80	214	and	and	CC
3168	80	215	time-	time-	NN
3168	80	216	limiting	limiting	NN
3168	80	217	technologies	technology	NNS
3168	80	218	(	(	-LRB-
3168	80	219	tracking	track	VBG
3168	80	220	a	a	DT
3168	80	221	child	child	NN
3168	80	222	’s	’s	POS
3168	80	223	online	online	JJ
3168	80	224	activi-	activi-	XX
3168	80	225	ties	tie	NNS
3168	80	226	and	and	CC
3168	80	227	limiting	limit	VBG
3168	80	228	the	the	DT
3168	80	229	amount	amount	NN
3168	80	230	of	of	IN
3168	80	231	time	time	NN
3168	80	232	he	-PRON-	PRP
3168	80	233	or	or	CC
3168	80	234	she	-PRON-	PRP
3168	80	235	spends	spend	VBZ
3168	80	236	online	online	RB
3168	80	237	)	)	-RRB-
3168	80	238	,	,	,
3168	80	239	and	and	CC
3168	80	240	age	age	NN
3168	80	241	-	-	HYPH
3168	80	242	verification	verification	NN
3168	80	243	systems	system	NNS
3168	80	244	(	(	-LRB-
3168	80	245	allowing	allow	VBG
3168	80	246	access	access	NN
3168	80	247	to	to	IN
3168	80	248	webpages	webpage	NNS
3168	80	249	by	by	IN
3168	80	250	passwords	password	NNS
3168	80	251	issued	issue	VBN
3168	80	252	by	by	IN
3168	80	253	a	a	DT
3168	80	254	third	third	JJ
3168	80	255	party	party	NN
3168	80	256	to	to	IN
3168	80	257	an	an	DT
3168	80	258	adult).41	adult).41	NN
3168	80	259	But	but	CC
3168	80	260	because	because	IN
3168	80	261	filtering	filter	VBG
3168	80	262	software	software	NN
3168	80	263	companies	company	NNS
3168	80	264	make	make	VBP
3168	80	265	the	the	DT
3168	80	266	decisions	decision	NNS
3168	80	267	about	about	IN
3168	80	268	how	how	WRB
3168	80	269	the	the	DT
3168	80	270	products	product	NNS
3168	80	271	work	work	VBP
3168	80	272	,	,	,
3168	80	273	content	content	NN
3168	80	274	and	and	CC
3168	80	275	collection	collection	NN
3168	80	276	decisions	decision	NNS
3168	80	277	for	for	IN
3168	80	278	electronic	electronic	JJ
3168	80	279	resources	resource	NNS
3168	80	280	in	in	IN
3168	80	281	schools	school	NNS
3168	80	282	and	and	CC
3168	80	283	public	public	JJ
3168	80	284	libraries	library	NNS
3168	80	285	have	have	VBP
3168	80	286	been	be	VBN
3168	80	287	taken	take	VBN
3168	80	288	out	out	IN
3168	80	289	of	of	IN
3168	80	290	the	the	DT
3168	80	291	hands	hand	NNS
3168	80	292	of	of	IN
3168	80	293	librarians	librarian	NNS
3168	80	294	,	,	,
3168	80	295	teachers	teacher	NNS
3168	80	296	,	,	,
3168	80	297	and	and	CC
3168	80	298	local	local	JJ
3168	80	299	communities	community	NNS
3168	80	300	and	and	CC
3168	80	301	placed	place	VBN
3168	80	302	in	in	IN
3168	80	303	the	the	DT
3168	80	304	trust	trust	NN
3168	80	305	of	of	IN
3168	80	306	proprietary	proprietary	JJ
3168	80	307	software	software	NN
3168	80	308	products.42	products.42	NNP
3168	80	309	Some	some	DT
3168	80	310	filtering	filtering	NN
3168	80	311	programs	program	NNS
3168	80	312	also	also	RB
3168	80	313	have	have	VBP
3168	80	314	specific	specific	JJ
3168	80	315	political	political	JJ
3168	80	316	agendas	agenda	NNS
3168	80	317	,	,	,
3168	80	318	which	which	WDT
3168	80	319	many	many	JJ
3168	80	320	organizations	organization	NNS
3168	80	321	that	that	WDT
3168	80	322	purchase	purchase	VBP
3168	80	323	them	-PRON-	PRP
3168	80	324	are	be	VBP
3168	80	325	not	not	RB
3168	80	326	aware	aware	JJ
3168	80	327	of.43	of.43	NNP
3168	80	328	In	in	IN
3168	80	329	a	a	DT
3168	80	330	study	study	NN
3168	80	331	of	of	IN
3168	80	332	over	over	IN
3168	80	333	one	one	CD
3168	80	334	million	million	CD
3168	80	335	pages	page	NNS
3168	80	336	,	,	,
3168	80	337	for	for	IN
3168	80	338	every	every	DT
3168	80	339	webpage	webpage	NN
3168	80	340	blocked	block	VBN
3168	80	341	by	by	IN
3168	80	342	a	a	DT
3168	80	343	filter	filter	NN
3168	80	344	as	as	IN
3168	80	345	advertised	advertise	VBN
3168	80	346	by	by	IN
3168	80	347	the	the	DT
3168	80	348	software	software	NN
3168	80	349	vendor	vendor	NN
3168	80	350	,	,	,
3168	80	351	one	one	CD
3168	80	352	or	or	CC
3168	80	353	more	more	JJR
3168	80	354	pages	page	NNS
3168	80	355	were	be	VBD
3168	80	356	blocked	block	VBN
3168	80	357	inappropriately	inappropriately	RB
3168	80	358	,	,	,
3168	80	359	while	while	IN
3168	80	360	many	many	JJ
3168	80	361	of	of	IN
3168	80	362	the	the	DT
3168	80	363	criteria	criterion	NNS
3168	80	364	used	use	VBN
3168	80	365	by	by	IN
3168	80	366	the	the	DT
3168	80	367	filtering	filtering	NN
3168	80	368	products	product	NNS
3168	80	369	go	go	VBP
3168	80	370	beyond	beyond	IN
3168	80	371	the	the	DT
3168	80	372	criteria	criterion	NNS
3168	80	373	enumerated	enumerate	VBD
3168	80	374	in	in	IN
3168	80	375	CIPA.44	CIPA.44	NNP
3168	80	376	Filters	filter	NNS
3168	80	377	have	have	VBP
3168	80	378	significant	significant	JJ
3168	80	379	rates	rate	NNS
3168	80	380	of	of	IN
3168	80	381	inappropriately	inappropriately	RB
3168	80	382	block-	block-	JJ
3168	80	383	ing	ing	NN
3168	80	384	materials	material	NNS
3168	80	385	,	,	,
3168	80	386	meaning	mean	VBG
3168	80	387	that	that	IN
3168	80	388	filters	filter	VBZ
3168	80	389	misidentify	misidentify	VBP
3168	80	390	harmless	harmless	JJ
3168	80	391	materials	material	NNS
3168	80	392	as	as	IN
3168	80	393	suspect	suspect	JJ
3168	80	394	and	and	CC
3168	80	395	prevent	prevent	VB
3168	80	396	access	access	NN
3168	80	397	to	to	IN
3168	80	398	harmless	harmless	JJ
3168	80	399	items	item	NNS
3168	80	400	(	(	-LRB-
3168	80	401	e.g.	e.g.	RB
3168	80	402	,	,	,
3168	80	403	one	one	CD
3168	80	404	filter	filter	NN
3168	80	405	blocked	block	VBD
3168	80	406	access	access	NN
3168	80	407	to	to	IN
3168	80	408	the	the	DT
3168	80	409	Declaration	Declaration	NNP
3168	80	410	of	of	IN
3168	80	411	Independence	Independence	NNP
3168	80	412	and	and	CC
3168	80	413	the	the	DT
3168	80	414	Constitution).45	Constitution).45	:
3168	80	415	Furthermore	furthermore	RB
3168	80	416	,	,	,
3168	80	417	when	when	WRB
3168	80	418	libraries	library	NNS
3168	80	419	install	install	VBP
3168	80	420	filters	filter	NNS
3168	80	421	to	to	TO
3168	80	422	comply	comply	VB
3168	80	423	with	with	IN
3168	80	424	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	80	425	,	,	,
3168	80	426	in	in	IN
3168	80	427	many	many	JJ
3168	80	428	instances	instance	NNS
3168	80	429	the	the	DT
3168	80	430	filters	filter	NNS
3168	80	431	will	will	MD
3168	80	432	frequently	frequently	RB
3168	80	433	be	be	VB
3168	80	434	blocking	block	VBG
3168	80	435	text	text	NN
3168	80	436	as	as	RB
3168	80	437	well	well	RB
3168	80	438	as	as	IN
3168	80	439	images	image	NNS
3168	80	440	,	,	,
3168	80	441	and	and	CC
3168	80	442	(	(	-LRB-
3168	80	443	depending	depend	VBG
3168	80	444	on	on	IN
3168	80	445	the	the	DT
3168	80	446	type	type	NN
3168	80	447	of	of	IN
3168	80	448	filter-	filter-	NN
3168	80	449	ing	ing	NN
3168	80	450	product	product	NN
3168	80	451	employed	employ	VBN
3168	80	452	)	)	-RRB-
3168	80	453	filters	filter	NNS
3168	80	454	may	may	MD
3168	80	455	be	be	VB
3168	80	456	blocking	block	VBG
3168	80	457	access	access	NN
3168	80	458	to	to	IN
3168	80	459	entire	entire	JJ
3168	80	460	websites	website	NNS
3168	80	461	or	or	CC
3168	80	462	even	even	RB
3168	80	463	all	all	PDT
3168	80	464	the	the	DT
3168	80	465	sites	site	NNS
3168	80	466	from	from	IN
3168	80	467	certain	certain	JJ
3168	80	468	Internet	internet	NN
3168	80	469	service	service	NN
3168	80	470	providers	provider	NNS
3168	80	471	.	.	.
3168	81	1	As	as	IN
3168	81	2	such	such	JJ
3168	81	3	,	,	,
3168	81	4	the	the	DT
3168	81	5	current	current	JJ
3168	81	6	state	state	NN
3168	81	7	of	of	IN
3168	81	8	filtering	filter	VBG
3168	81	9	technology	technology	NN
3168	81	10	will	will	MD
3168	81	11	create	create	VB
3168	81	12	the	the	DT
3168	81	13	practical	practical	JJ
3168	81	14	effect	effect	NN
3168	81	15	of	of	IN
3168	81	16	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	81	17	restrict-	restrict-	NN
3168	81	18	ing	e	VBG
3168	81	19	access	access	NN
3168	81	20	to	to	IN
3168	81	21	far	far	RB
3168	81	22	more	more	RBR
3168	81	23	than	than	IN
3168	81	24	just	just	RB
3168	81	25	certain	certain	JJ
3168	81	26	types	type	NNS
3168	81	27	of	of	IN
3168	81	28	images	image	NNS
3168	81	29	in	in	IN
3168	81	30	many	many	JJ
3168	81	31	schools	school	NNS
3168	81	32	and	and	CC
3168	81	33	libraries.46	libraries.46	NNP
3168	81	34	n	n	CC
3168	81	35	Differences	difference	NNS
3168	81	36	in	in	IN
3168	81	37	the	the	DT
3168	81	38	perceived	perceive	VBN
3168	81	39	value	value	NN
3168	81	40	of	of	IN
3168	81	41	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	81	42	and	and	CC
3168	81	43	filtering	filter	VBG
3168	81	44	Based	base	VBN
3168	81	45	on	on	IN
3168	81	46	the	the	DT
3168	81	47	available	available	JJ
3168	81	48	data	datum	NNS
3168	81	49	,	,	,
3168	81	50	there	there	EX
3168	81	51	clearly	clearly	RB
3168	81	52	is	be	VBZ
3168	81	53	a	a	DT
3168	81	54	sizeable	sizeable	JJ
3168	81	55	contrast	contrast	NN
3168	81	56	in	in	IN
3168	81	57	the	the	DT
3168	81	58	levels	level	NNS
3168	81	59	of	of	IN
3168	81	60	implementation	implementation	NN
3168	81	61	of	of	IN
3168	81	62	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	81	63	between	between	IN
3168	81	64	ONE	one	CD
3168	81	65	LAw	LAw	NNS
3168	81	66	wITH	with	IN
3168	81	67	TwO	TwO	NNP
3168	81	68	OuTCOMES	OuTCOMES	NNP
3168	81	69	|	|	NNP
3168	81	70	JAEGER	JAEGER	NNP
3168	81	71	AND	and	CC
3168	81	72	YAN	YAN	NNP
3168	81	73	11	11	CD
3168	81	74	schools	school	NNS
3168	81	75	and	and	CC
3168	81	76	libraries	library	NNS
3168	81	77	.	.	.
3168	82	1	This	this	DT
3168	82	2	difference	difference	NN
3168	82	3	raises	raise	VBZ
3168	82	4	a	a	DT
3168	82	5	number	number	NN
3168	82	6	of	of	IN
3168	82	7	questions	question	NNS
3168	82	8	:	:	:
3168	82	9	For	for	IN
3168	82	10	what	what	WDT
3168	82	11	reasons	reason	NNS
3168	82	12	has	have	VBZ
3168	82	13	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	82	14	been	be	VBN
3168	82	15	much	much	RB
3168	82	16	more	more	RBR
3168	82	17	widely	widely	RB
3168	82	18	implemented	implement	VBN
3168	82	19	in	in	IN
3168	82	20	schools	school	NNS
3168	82	21	?	?	.
3168	83	1	Is	be	VBZ
3168	83	2	this	this	DT
3168	83	3	issue	issue	NN
3168	83	4	mainly	mainly	RB
3168	83	5	value	value	NN
3168	83	6	driven	drive	VBN
3168	83	7	,	,	,
3168	83	8	dollar	dollar	NN
3168	83	9	driven	drive	VBN
3168	83	10	,	,	,
3168	83	11	both	both	DT
3168	83	12	,	,	,
3168	83	13	or	or	CC
3168	83	14	neither	neither	CC
3168	83	15	in	in	IN
3168	83	16	these	these	DT
3168	83	17	two	two	CD
3168	83	18	public	public	JJ
3168	83	19	institutions	institution	NNS
3168	83	20	?	?	.
3168	84	1	Why	why	WRB
3168	84	2	are	be	VBP
3168	84	3	these	these	DT
3168	84	4	two	two	CD
3168	84	5	institutions	institution	NNS
3168	84	6	so	so	RB
3168	84	7	dif-	dif-	RB
3168	84	8	ferent	ferent	JJ
3168	84	9	regarding	regard	VBG
3168	84	10	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	84	11	implementation	implementation	NN
3168	84	12	while	while	IN
3168	84	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
3168	84	14	share	share	VBP
3168	84	15	many	many	JJ
3168	84	16	social	social	JJ
3168	84	17	and	and	CC
3168	84	18	educational	educational	JJ
3168	84	19	similarities	similarity	NNS
3168	84	20	?	?	.
3168	85	1	Reasons	reason	NNS
3168	85	2	for	for	IN
3168	85	3	nationwide	nationwide	JJ
3168	85	4	full	full	JJ
3168	85	5	implementation	implementation	NN
3168	85	6	in	in	IN
3168	85	7	schools	school	NNS
3168	85	8	There	there	EX
3168	85	9	are	be	VBP
3168	85	10	various	various	JJ
3168	85	11	reasons	reason	NNS
3168	85	12	—	—	:
3168	85	13	from	from	IN
3168	85	14	financial	financial	JJ
3168	85	15	,	,	,
3168	85	16	population	population	NN
3168	85	17	,	,	,
3168	85	18	social	social	JJ
3168	85	19	,	,	,
3168	85	20	and	and	CC
3168	85	21	management	management	NN
3168	85	22	issues	issue	NNS
3168	85	23	to	to	TO
3168	85	24	computer	computer	NN
3168	85	25	and	and	CC
3168	85	26	Internet	internet	NN
3168	85	27	availability	availability	NN
3168	85	28	—	—	:
3168	85	29	that	that	WDT
3168	85	30	have	have	VBP
3168	85	31	driven	drive	VBN
3168	85	32	the	the	DT
3168	85	33	rapid	rapid	JJ
3168	85	34	and	and	CC
3168	85	35	compre-	compre-	NN
3168	85	36	hensive	hensive	JJ
3168	85	37	implementation	implementation	NN
3168	85	38	of	of	IN
3168	85	39	filters	filter	NNS
3168	85	40	in	in	IN
3168	85	41	public	public	JJ
3168	85	42	schools	school	NNS
3168	85	43	.	.	.
3168	86	1	First	first	JJ
3168	86	2	,	,	,
3168	86	3	public	public	JJ
3168	86	4	schools	school	NNS
3168	86	5	have	have	VBP
3168	86	6	to	to	TO
3168	86	7	implement	implement	VB
3168	86	8	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	86	9	because	because	IN
3168	86	10	of	of	IN
3168	86	11	societal	societal	JJ
3168	86	12	pressures	pressure	NNS
3168	86	13	and	and	CC
3168	86	14	the	the	DT
3168	86	15	lobbying	lobbying	NN
3168	86	16	of	of	IN
3168	86	17	parents	parent	NNS
3168	86	18	to	to	TO
3168	86	19	ensure	ensure	VB
3168	86	20	students	student	NNS
3168	86	21	’	’	POS
3168	86	22	Internet	internet	NN
3168	86	23	safety	safety	NN
3168	86	24	.	.	.
3168	87	1	Almost	almost	RB
3168	87	2	all	all	DT
3168	87	3	users	user	NNS
3168	87	4	of	of	IN
3168	87	5	computers	computer	NNS
3168	87	6	in	in	IN
3168	87	7	schools	school	NNS
3168	87	8	are	be	VBP
3168	87	9	minors	minor	NNS
3168	87	10	,	,	,
3168	87	11	the	the	DT
3168	87	12	most	most	RBS
3168	87	13	vulnerable	vulnerable	JJ
3168	87	14	groups	group	NNS
3168	87	15	for	for	IN
3168	87	16	Internet	internet	NN
3168	87	17	crimes	crime	NNS
3168	87	18	and	and	CC
3168	87	19	child	child	NN
3168	87	20	pornography	pornography	NN
3168	87	21	.	.	.
3168	88	1	Public	public	JJ
3168	88	2	schools	school	NNS
3168	88	3	in	in	IN
3168	88	4	America	America	NNP
3168	88	5	have	have	VBP
3168	88	6	been	be	VBN
3168	88	7	the	the	DT
3168	88	8	focus	focus	NN
3168	88	9	of	of	IN
3168	88	10	public	public	JJ
3168	88	11	attention	attention	NN
3168	88	12	and	and	CC
3168	88	13	scru-	scru-	NN
3168	88	14	tiny	tiny	JJ
3168	88	15	for	for	IN
3168	88	16	years	year	NNS
3168	88	17	,	,	,
3168	88	18	and	and	CC
3168	88	19	the	the	DT
3168	88	20	political	political	JJ
3168	88	21	and	and	CC
3168	88	22	social	social	JJ
3168	88	23	responsibility	responsibility	NN
3168	88	24	of	of	IN
3168	88	25	public	public	JJ
3168	88	26	schools	school	NNS
3168	88	27	for	for	IN
3168	88	28	children	child	NNS
3168	88	29	’s	’s	POS
3168	88	30	Internet	internet	NN
3168	88	31	safety	safety	NN
3168	88	32	is	be	VBZ
3168	88	33	huge	huge	JJ
3168	88	34	.	.	.
3168	89	1	As	as	IN
3168	89	2	a	a	DT
3168	89	3	result	result	NN
3168	89	4	,	,	,
3168	89	5	society	society	NN
3168	89	6	has	have	VBZ
3168	89	7	decided	decide	VBN
3168	89	8	these	these	DT
3168	89	9	students	student	NNS
3168	89	10	should	should	MD
3168	89	11	be	be	VB
3168	89	12	most	most	RBS
3168	89	13	strongly	strongly	RB
3168	89	14	protected	protect	VBN
3168	89	15	,	,	,
3168	89	16	and	and	CC
3168	89	17	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	89	18	was	be	VBD
3168	89	19	implemented	implement	VBN
3168	89	20	immediately	immediately	RB
3168	89	21	and	and	CC
3168	89	22	most	most	RBS
3168	89	23	widely	widely	RB
3168	89	24	at	at	IN
3168	89	25	schools	school	NNS
3168	89	26	.	.	.
3168	90	1	Second	second	JJ
3168	90	2	,	,	,
3168	90	3	in	in	IN
3168	90	4	contrast	contrast	NN
3168	90	5	to	to	IN
3168	90	6	public	public	JJ
3168	90	7	libraries	library	NNS
3168	90	8	(	(	-LRB-
3168	90	9	which	which	WDT
3168	90	10	average	average	VBP
3168	90	11	slightly	slightly	RB
3168	90	12	less	less	JJR
3168	90	13	than	than	IN
3168	90	14	eleven	eleven	CD
3168	90	15	computers	computer	NNS
3168	90	16	per	per	IN
3168	90	17	library	library	NN
3168	90	18	outlet	outlet	NN
3168	90	19	)	)	-RRB-
3168	90	20	,	,	,
3168	90	21	the	the	DT
3168	90	22	typical	typical	JJ
3168	90	23	number	number	NN
3168	90	24	of	of	IN
3168	90	25	computers	computer	NNS
3168	90	26	in	in	IN
3168	90	27	public	public	JJ
3168	90	28	schools	school	NNS
3168	90	29	ranges	range	VBZ
3168	90	30	from	from	IN
3168	90	31	one	one	CD
3168	90	32	hundred	hundred	CD
3168	90	33	to	to	IN
3168	90	34	five	five	CD
3168	90	35	hundred	hundred	CD
3168	90	36	,	,	,
3168	90	37	which	which	WDT
3168	90	38	are	be	VBP
3168	90	39	needed	need	VBN
3168	90	40	to	to	TO
3168	90	41	meet	meet	VB
3168	90	42	the	the	DT
3168	90	43	needs	need	NNS
3168	90	44	of	of	IN
3168	90	45	students	student	NNS
3168	90	46	and	and	CC
3168	90	47	teachers	teacher	NNS
3168	90	48	for	for	IN
3168	90	49	daily	daily	JJ
3168	90	50	learning	learning	NN
3168	90	51	and	and	CC
3168	90	52	teaching	teaching	NN
3168	90	53	.	.	.
3168	91	1	Since	since	IN
3168	91	2	the	the	DT
3168	91	3	number	number	NN
3168	91	4	of	of	IN
3168	91	5	computers	computer	NNS
3168	91	6	is	be	VBZ
3168	91	7	quite	quite	RB
3168	91	8	large	large	JJ
3168	91	9	,	,	,
3168	91	10	the	the	DT
3168	91	11	financial	financial	JJ
3168	91	12	incentives	incentive	NNS
3168	91	13	of	of	IN
3168	91	14	E	e	JJ
3168	91	15	-	-	NN
3168	91	16	Rate	rate	NN
3168	91	17	funding	funding	NN
3168	91	18	are	be	VBP
3168	91	19	substantial	substantial	JJ
3168	91	20	and	and	CC
3168	91	21	critical	critical	JJ
3168	91	22	to	to	IN
3168	91	23	the	the	DT
3168	91	24	operation	operation	NN
3168	91	25	of	of	IN
3168	91	26	the	the	DT
3168	91	27	schools	school	NNS
3168	91	28	.	.	.
3168	92	1	This	this	DT
3168	92	2	situation	situation	NN
3168	92	3	provides	provide	VBZ
3168	92	4	administrators	administrator	NNS
3168	92	5	in	in	IN
3168	92	6	schools	school	NNS
3168	92	7	and	and	CC
3168	92	8	school	school	NN
3168	92	9	districts	district	NNS
3168	92	10	with	with	IN
3168	92	11	the	the	DT
3168	92	12	incentive	incentive	NN
3168	92	13	to	to	TO
3168	92	14	make	make	VB
3168	92	15	decisions	decision	NNS
3168	92	16	to	to	TO
3168	92	17	implement	implement	VB
3168	92	18	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	92	19	as	as	RB
3168	92	20	quickly	quickly	RB
3168	92	21	and	and	CC
3168	92	22	extensively	extensively	RB
3168	92	23	as	as	IN
3168	92	24	possible	possible	JJ
3168	92	25	.	.	.
3168	93	1	Furthermore	furthermore	RB
3168	93	2	,	,	,
3168	93	3	the	the	DT
3168	93	4	amount	amount	NN
3168	93	5	of	of	IN
3168	93	6	money	money	NN
3168	93	7	that	that	WDT
3168	93	8	E	e	NN
3168	93	9	-	-	NN
3168	93	10	Rate	rate	NN
3168	93	11	provides	provide	VBZ
3168	93	12	for	for	IN
3168	93	13	schools	school	NNS
3168	93	14	in	in	IN
3168	93	15	terms	term	NNS
3168	93	16	of	of	IN
3168	93	17	technology	technology	NN
3168	93	18	is	be	VBZ
3168	93	19	astounding	astounding	JJ
3168	93	20	.	.	.
3168	94	1	As	as	IN
3168	94	2	was	be	VBD
3168	94	3	noted	note	VBN
3168	94	4	earlier	early	RBR
3168	94	5	,	,	,
3168	94	6	schools	school	NNS
3168	94	7	received	receive	VBD
3168	94	8	over	over	IN
3168	94	9	$	$	$
3168	94	10	12	12	CD
3168	94	11	billion	billion	CD
3168	94	12	from	from	IN
3168	94	13	2000	2000	CD
3168	94	14	to	to	IN
3168	94	15	2003	2003	CD
3168	94	16	alone	alone	RB
3168	94	17	.	.	.
3168	95	1	Schools	school	NNS
3168	95	2	likely	likely	RB
3168	95	3	would	would	MD
3168	95	4	not	not	RB
3168	95	5	be	be	VB
3168	95	6	able	able	JJ
3168	95	7	to	to	TO
3168	95	8	provide	provide	VB
3168	95	9	the	the	DT
3168	95	10	necessary	necessary	JJ
3168	95	11	computers	computer	NNS
3168	95	12	for	for	IN
3168	95	13	students	student	NNS
3168	95	14	and	and	CC
3168	95	15	teachers	teacher	NNS
3168	95	16	with-	with-	VBP
3168	95	17	out	out	IN
3168	95	18	the	the	DT
3168	95	19	E	e	JJ
3168	95	20	-	-	NN
3168	95	21	Rate	rate	NN
3168	95	22	funds	fund	NNS
3168	95	23	.	.	.
3168	96	1	Third	third	JJ
3168	96	2	,	,	,
3168	96	3	the	the	DT
3168	96	4	actual	actual	JJ
3168	96	5	implementation	implementation	NN
3168	96	6	procedure	procedure	NN
3168	96	7	differs	differ	NNS
3168	96	8	in	in	IN
3168	96	9	schools	school	NNS
3168	96	10	and	and	CC
3168	96	11	libraries	library	NNS
3168	96	12	:	:	:
3168	96	13	Schools	school	NNS
3168	96	14	are	be	VBP
3168	96	15	certified	certify	VBN
3168	96	16	under	under	IN
3168	96	17	the	the	DT
3168	96	18	supervision	supervision	NN
3168	96	19	of	of	IN
3168	96	20	the	the	DT
3168	96	21	local	local	JJ
3168	96	22	educational	educational	JJ
3168	96	23	agencies	agency	NNS
3168	96	24	such	such	JJ
3168	96	25	as	as	IN
3168	96	26	school	school	NN
3168	96	27	districts	district	NNS
3168	96	28	and	and	CC
3168	96	29	state	state	NN
3168	96	30	departments	department	NNS
3168	96	31	of	of	IN
3168	96	32	education	education	NN
3168	96	33	;	;	:
3168	96	34	libraries	library	NNS
3168	96	35	are	be	VBP
3168	96	36	certified	certify	VBN
3168	96	37	within	within	IN
3168	96	38	a	a	DT
3168	96	39	library	library	NN
3168	96	40	organization	organization	NN
3168	96	41	under	under	IN
3168	96	42	the	the	DT
3168	96	43	supervision	supervision	NN
3168	96	44	of	of	IN
3168	96	45	the	the	DT
3168	96	46	IMLS	IMLS	NNP
3168	96	47	.	.	.
3168	97	1	In	in	IN
3168	97	2	other	other	JJ
3168	97	3	words	word	NNS
3168	97	4	,	,	,
3168	97	5	the	the	DT
3168	97	6	cer-	cer-	JJ
3168	97	7	tification	tification	NN
3168	97	8	process	process	NN
3168	97	9	at	at	IN
3168	97	10	schools	school	NNS
3168	97	11	is	be	VBZ
3168	97	12	directly	directly	RB
3168	97	13	and	and	CC
3168	97	14	effectively	effectively	RB
3168	97	15	controlled	control	VBN
3168	97	16	by	by	IN
3168	97	17	school	school	NN
3168	97	18	districts	district	NNS
3168	97	19	and	and	CC
3168	97	20	state	state	NN
3168	97	21	departments	department	NNS
3168	97	22	of	of	IN
3168	97	23	education	education	NN
3168	97	24	,	,	,
3168	97	25	following	follow	VBG
3168	97	26	the	the	DT
3168	97	27	same	same	JJ
3168	97	28	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
3168	97	29	values	value	NNS
3168	97	30	of	of	IN
3168	97	31	protecting	protect	VBG
3168	97	32	children	child	NNS
3168	97	33	.	.	.
3168	98	1	The	the	DT
3168	98	2	resistance	resistance	NN
3168	98	3	to	to	IN
3168	98	4	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	98	5	in	in	IN
3168	98	6	schools	school	NNS
3168	98	7	has	have	VBZ
3168	98	8	been	be	VBN
3168	98	9	very	very	RB
3168	98	10	small	small	JJ
3168	98	11	in	in	IN
3168	98	12	comparison	comparison	NN
3168	98	13	to	to	IN
3168	98	14	libraries	library	NNS
3168	98	15	.	.	.
3168	99	1	The	the	DT
3168	99	2	primary	primary	JJ
3168	99	3	concern	concern	NN
3168	99	4	raised	raise	VBN
3168	99	5	has	have	VBZ
3168	99	6	been	be	VBN
3168	99	7	the	the	DT
3168	99	8	issue	issue	NN
3168	99	9	of	of	IN
3168	99	10	educational	educational	JJ
3168	99	11	equality	equality	NN
3168	99	12	.	.	.
3168	100	1	Concerns	concern	NNS
3168	100	2	have	have	VBP
3168	100	3	been	be	VBN
3168	100	4	raised	raise	VBN
3168	100	5	that	that	IN
3168	100	6	filters	filter	NNS
3168	100	7	in	in	IN
3168	100	8	schools	school	NNS
3168	100	9	may	may	MD
3168	100	10	create	create	VB
3168	100	11	two	two	CD
3168	100	12	classes	class	NNS
3168	100	13	of	of	IN
3168	100	14	students	student	NNS
3168	100	15	—	—	:
3168	100	16	ones	one	NNS
3168	100	17	with	with	IN
3168	100	18	only	only	RB
3168	100	19	filtered	filter	VBN
3168	100	20	access	access	NN
3168	100	21	at	at	IN
3168	100	22	school	school	NN
3168	100	23	and	and	CC
3168	100	24	ones	one	NNS
3168	100	25	who	who	WP
3168	100	26	also	also	RB
3168	100	27	can	can	MD
3168	100	28	get	get	VB
3168	100	29	unfiltered	unfiltered	JJ
3168	100	30	access	access	NN
3168	100	31	at	at	IN
3168	100	32	home.47	home.47	NNP
3168	100	33	Reasons	Reasons	NNP
3168	100	34	for	for	IN
3168	100	35	more	more	RBR
3168	100	36	limited	limited	JJ
3168	100	37	implementation	implementation	NN
3168	100	38	in	in	IN
3168	100	39	libraries	library	NNS
3168	100	40	In	in	IN
3168	100	41	public	public	JJ
3168	100	42	libraries	library	NNS
3168	100	43	,	,	,
3168	100	44	the	the	DT
3168	100	45	reasons	reason	NNS
3168	100	46	for	for	IN
3168	100	47	implementing	implement	VBG
3168	100	48	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	100	49	are	be	VBP
3168	100	50	similar	similar	JJ
3168	100	51	to	to	IN
3168	100	52	those	those	DT
3168	100	53	of	of	IN
3168	100	54	public	public	JJ
3168	100	55	schools	school	NNS
3168	100	56	in	in	IN
3168	100	57	many	many	JJ
3168	100	58	ways	way	NNS
3168	100	59	.	.	.
3168	101	1	Public	public	JJ
3168	101	2	libraries	library	NNS
3168	101	3	provide	provide	VBP
3168	101	4	an	an	DT
3168	101	5	average	average	NN
3168	101	6	of	of	IN
3168	101	7	10.7	10.7	CD
3168	101	8	computers	computer	NNS
3168	101	9	in	in	IN
3168	101	10	each	each	DT
3168	101	11	of	of	IN
3168	101	12	the	the	DT
3168	101	13	approximately	approximately	RB
3168	101	14	seven	seven	CD
3168	101	15	thousand	thousand	CD
3168	101	16	public	public	JJ
3168	101	17	libraries	library	NNS
3168	101	18	in	in	IN
3168	101	19	the	the	DT
3168	101	20	United	United	NNP
3168	101	21	States	States	NNP
3168	101	22	,	,	,
3168	101	23	which	which	WDT
3168	101	24	is	be	VBZ
3168	101	25	a	a	DT
3168	101	26	lot	lot	NN
3168	101	27	of	of	IN
3168	101	28	technology	technology	NN
3168	101	29	that	that	WDT
3168	101	30	needs	need	VBZ
3168	101	31	to	to	TO
3168	101	32	be	be	VB
3168	101	33	supported	support	VBN
3168	101	34	.	.	.
3168	102	1	The	the	DT
3168	102	2	E	E	NNP
3168	102	3	-	-	NN
3168	102	4	Rate	rate	NN
3168	102	5	and	and	CC
3168	102	6	LSTA	lsta	NN
3168	102	7	funds	fund	NNS
3168	102	8	are	be	VBP
3168	102	9	vital	vital	JJ
3168	102	10	to	to	IN
3168	102	11	many	many	JJ
3168	102	12	libraries	library	NNS
3168	102	13	in	in	IN
3168	102	14	the	the	DT
3168	102	15	provision	provision	NN
3168	102	16	of	of	IN
3168	102	17	computers	computer	NNS
3168	102	18	and	and	CC
3168	102	19	the	the	DT
3168	102	20	Internet	internet	NN
3168	102	21	.	.	.
3168	103	1	Furthermore	furthermore	RB
3168	103	2	,	,	,
3168	103	3	with	with	IN
3168	103	4	limited	limited	JJ
3168	103	5	alternative	alternative	JJ
3168	103	6	sources	source	NNS
3168	103	7	of	of	IN
3168	103	8	funding	funding	NN
3168	103	9	,	,	,
3168	103	10	the	the	DT
3168	103	11	E	E	NNP
3168	103	12	-	-	NN
3168	103	13	Rate	rate	NN
3168	103	14	and	and	CC
3168	103	15	LSTA	lsta	NN
3168	103	16	funds	fund	NNS
3168	103	17	are	be	VBP
3168	103	18	hard	hard	JJ
3168	103	19	to	to	TO
3168	103	20	replace	replace	VB
3168	103	21	if	if	IN
3168	103	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
3168	103	23	are	be	VBP
3168	103	24	not	not	RB
3168	103	25	available	available	JJ
3168	103	26	.	.	.
3168	104	1	Given	give	VBN
3168	104	2	that	that	IN
3168	104	3	the	the	DT
3168	104	4	public	public	JJ
3168	104	5	libraries	library	NNS
3168	104	6	have	have	VBP
3168	104	7	become	become	VBN
3168	104	8	the	the	DT
3168	104	9	guarantor	guarantor	NNP
3168	104	10	of	of	IN
3168	104	11	public	public	JJ
3168	104	12	access	access	NN
3168	104	13	to	to	IN
3168	104	14	comput-	comput-	NNP
3168	104	15	ing	ing	NNP
3168	104	16	and	and	CC
3168	104	17	the	the	DT
3168	104	18	Internet	internet	NN
3168	104	19	,	,	,
3168	104	20	libraries	library	NNS
3168	104	21	have	have	VBP
3168	104	22	to	to	TO
3168	104	23	find	find	VB
3168	104	24	ways	way	NNS
3168	104	25	to	to	TO
3168	104	26	ensure	ensure	VB
3168	104	27	that	that	IN
3168	104	28	patrons	patron	NNS
3168	104	29	can	can	MD
3168	104	30	access	access	VB
3168	104	31	the	the	DT
3168	104	32	Internet.48	Internet.48	NNP
3168	104	33	Libraries	library	NNS
3168	104	34	also	also	RB
3168	104	35	have	have	VBP
3168	104	36	to	to	TO
3168	104	37	be	be	VB
3168	104	38	concerned	concern	VBN
3168	104	39	about	about	IN
3168	104	40	protect-	protect-	JJ
3168	104	41	ing	ing	NN
3168	104	42	and	and	CC
3168	104	43	providing	provide	VBG
3168	104	44	a	a	DT
3168	104	45	safe	safe	JJ
3168	104	46	environment	environment	NN
3168	104	47	for	for	IN
3168	104	48	younger	young	JJR
3168	104	49	patrons	patron	NNS
3168	104	50	.	.	.
3168	105	1	While	while	IN
3168	105	2	libraries	library	NNS
3168	105	3	serve	serve	VBP
3168	105	4	patrons	patron	NNS
3168	105	5	of	of	IN
3168	105	6	all	all	DT
3168	105	7	ages	age	NNS
3168	105	8	,	,	,
3168	105	9	one	one	CD
3168	105	10	of	of	IN
3168	105	11	the	the	DT
3168	105	12	key	key	JJ
3168	105	13	social	social	JJ
3168	105	14	expectations	expectation	NNS
3168	105	15	of	of	IN
3168	105	16	libraries	library	NNS
3168	105	17	is	be	VBZ
3168	105	18	the	the	DT
3168	105	19	provision	provision	NN
3168	105	20	of	of	IN
3168	105	21	educational	educational	JJ
3168	105	22	materials	material	NNS
3168	105	23	for	for	IN
3168	105	24	children	child	NNS
3168	105	25	and	and	CC
3168	105	26	young	young	JJ
3168	105	27	adults	adult	NNS
3168	105	28	.	.	.
3168	106	1	Children	child	NNS
3168	106	2	’s	’s	POS
3168	106	3	sections	section	NNS
3168	106	4	of	of	IN
3168	106	5	libraries	library	NNS
3168	106	6	almost	almost	RB
3168	106	7	always	always	RB
3168	106	8	have	have	VBP
3168	106	9	com-	com-	NN
3168	106	10	puters	puter	NNS
3168	106	11	in	in	IN
3168	106	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
3168	106	13	.	.	.
3168	107	1	Much	much	JJ
3168	107	2	of	of	IN
3168	107	3	the	the	DT
3168	107	4	content	content	NN
3168	107	5	blocked	block	VBN
3168	107	6	by	by	IN
3168	107	7	filters	filter	NNS
3168	107	8	is	be	VBZ
3168	107	9	of	of	IN
3168	107	10	little	little	JJ
3168	107	11	or	or	CC
3168	107	12	no	no	DT
3168	107	13	education	education	NN
3168	107	14	value	value	NN
3168	107	15	.	.	.
3168	108	1	As	as	IN
3168	108	2	such	such	JJ
3168	108	3	,	,	,
3168	108	4	“	"	``
3168	108	5	defending	defend	VBG
3168	108	6	unfil-	unfil-	JJ
3168	108	7	tered	tere	VBN
3168	108	8	Internet	internet	NN
3168	108	9	access	access	NN
3168	108	10	was	be	VBD
3168	108	11	quite	quite	RB
3168	108	12	different	different	JJ
3168	108	13	from	from	IN
3168	108	14	defending	defend	VBG
3168	108	15	Catcher	Catcher	NNP
3168	108	16	in	in	IN
3168	108	17	the	the	DT
3168	108	18	Rye	Rye	NNP
3168	108	19	.	.	.
3168	108	20	”49	”49	NNP
3168	108	21	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
3168	108	22	,	,	,
3168	108	23	many	many	JJ
3168	108	24	libraries	library	NNS
3168	108	25	have	have	VBP
3168	108	26	fought	fight	VBN
3168	108	27	against	against	IN
3168	108	28	the	the	DT
3168	108	29	filtering	filtering	NN
3168	108	30	requirements	requirement	NNS
3168	108	31	of	of	IN
3168	108	32	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	108	33	because	because	IN
3168	108	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
3168	108	35	believe	believe	VBP
3168	108	36	that	that	IN
3168	108	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
3168	108	38	violates	violate	VBZ
3168	108	39	the	the	DT
3168	108	40	principles	principle	NNS
3168	108	41	of	of	IN
3168	108	42	librarianship	librarianship	NN
3168	108	43	or	or	CC
3168	108	44	for	for	IN
3168	108	45	a	a	DT
3168	108	46	number	number	NN
3168	108	47	of	of	IN
3168	108	48	other	other	JJ
3168	108	49	reasons	reason	NNS
3168	108	50	.	.	.
3168	109	1	In	in	IN
3168	109	2	2008	2008	CD
3168	109	3	,	,	,
3168	109	4	31.6	31.6	CD
3168	109	5	percent	percent	NN
3168	109	6	of	of	IN
3168	109	7	public	public	JJ
3168	109	8	libraries	library	NNS
3168	109	9	refused	refuse	VBD
3168	109	10	to	to	TO
3168	109	11	apply	apply	VB
3168	109	12	for	for	IN
3168	109	13	E	e	NN
3168	109	14	-	-	NN
3168	109	15	Rate	rate	NN
3168	109	16	or	or	CC
3168	109	17	LSTA	lsta	NN
3168	109	18	funds	fund	NNS
3168	109	19	specifically	specifically	RB
3168	109	20	to	to	TO
3168	109	21	avoid	avoid	VB
3168	109	22	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	109	23	requirements	requirement	NNS
3168	109	24	,	,	,
3168	109	25	a	a	DT
3168	109	26	substantial	substantial	JJ
3168	109	27	increase	increase	NN
3168	109	28	from	from	IN
3168	109	29	the	the	DT
3168	109	30	15.3	15.3	CD
3168	109	31	percent	percent	NN
3168	109	32	of	of	IN
3168	109	33	libraries	library	NNS
3168	109	34	that	that	WDT
3168	109	35	did	do	VBD
3168	109	36	not	not	RB
3168	109	37	apply	apply	VB
3168	109	38	for	for	IN
3168	109	39	E	e	NN
3168	109	40	-	-	NN
3168	109	41	Rate	rate	NN
3168	109	42	because	because	IN
3168	109	43	of	of	IN
3168	109	44	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	109	45	in	in	IN
3168	109	46	2006.50	2006.50	CD
3168	109	47	As	as	IN
3168	109	48	a	a	DT
3168	109	49	result	result	NN
3168	109	50	of	of	IN
3168	109	51	defending	defend	VBG
3168	109	52	patron	patron	NN
3168	109	53	’s	’s	POS
3168	109	54	rights	right	NNS
3168	109	55	to	to	IN
3168	109	56	free	free	JJ
3168	109	57	access	access	NN
3168	109	58	,	,	,
3168	109	59	the	the	DT
3168	109	60	libraries	library	NNS
3168	109	61	that	that	WDT
3168	109	62	are	be	VBP
3168	109	63	not	not	RB
3168	109	64	applying	apply	VBG
3168	109	65	for	for	IN
3168	109	66	E	e	NN
3168	109	67	-	-	NN
3168	109	68	Rate	rate	NN
3168	109	69	funds	fund	NNS
3168	109	70	because	because	IN
3168	109	71	of	of	IN
3168	109	72	the	the	DT
3168	109	73	requirements	requirement	NNS
3168	109	74	of	of	IN
3168	109	75	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	109	76	are	be	VBP
3168	109	77	being	be	VBG
3168	109	78	forced	force	VBN
3168	109	79	to	to	TO
3168	109	80	turn	turn	VB
3168	109	81	down	down	RP
3168	109	82	the	the	DT
3168	109	83	chance	chance	NN
3168	109	84	for	for	IN
3168	109	85	fund-	fund-	NNP
3168	109	86	ing	ing	NNP
3168	109	87	to	to	TO
3168	109	88	help	help	VB
3168	109	89	pay	pay	VB
3168	109	90	for	for	IN
3168	109	91	Internet	internet	NN
3168	109	92	access	access	NN
3168	109	93	in	in	IN
3168	109	94	order	order	NN
3168	109	95	to	to	TO
3168	109	96	preserve	preserve	VB
3168	109	97	community	community	NN
3168	109	98	access	access	NN
3168	109	99	to	to	IN
3168	109	100	the	the	DT
3168	109	101	Internet	internet	NN
3168	109	102	.	.	.
3168	110	1	Because	because	IN
3168	110	2	many	many	JJ
3168	110	3	librar-	librar-	NN
3168	110	4	ies	ie	NNS
3168	110	5	feel	feel	VBP
3168	110	6	that	that	IN
3168	110	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
3168	110	8	can	can	MD
3168	110	9	not	not	RB
3168	110	10	apply	apply	VB
3168	110	11	for	for	IN
3168	110	12	E	e	NN
3168	110	13	-	-	NN
3168	110	14	Rate	rate	NN
3168	110	15	funds	fund	NNS
3168	110	16	,	,	,
3168	110	17	local	local	JJ
3168	110	18	and	and	CC
3168	110	19	regional	regional	JJ
3168	110	20	discrepancies	discrepancy	NNS
3168	110	21	are	be	VBP
3168	110	22	occurring	occur	VBG
3168	110	23	in	in	IN
3168	110	24	the	the	DT
3168	110	25	levels	level	NNS
3168	110	26	of	of	IN
3168	110	27	Internet	internet	NN
3168	110	28	access	access	NN
3168	110	29	that	that	WDT
3168	110	30	are	be	VBP
3168	110	31	available	available	JJ
3168	110	32	to	to	IN
3168	110	33	patrons	patron	NNS
3168	110	34	of	of	IN
3168	110	35	public	public	JJ
3168	110	36	libraries	library	NNS
3168	110	37	in	in	IN
3168	110	38	different	different	JJ
3168	110	39	parts	part	NNS
3168	110	40	of	of	IN
3168	110	41	the	the	DT
3168	110	42	country.51	country.51	NNP
3168	110	43	For	for	IN
3168	110	44	adult	adult	NN
3168	110	45	patrons	patron	NNS
3168	110	46	who	who	WP
3168	110	47	wish	wish	VBP
3168	110	48	to	to	TO
3168	110	49	access	access	VB
3168	110	50	material	material	NN
3168	110	51	on	on	IN
3168	110	52	computers	computer	NNS
3168	110	53	with	with	IN
3168	110	54	filters	filter	NNS
3168	110	55	,	,	,
3168	110	56	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	110	57	states	state	VBZ
3168	110	58	that	that	IN
3168	110	59	the	the	DT
3168	110	60	library	library	NN
3168	110	61	has	have	VBZ
3168	110	62	the	the	DT
3168	110	63	option	option	NN
3168	110	64	of	of	IN
3168	110	65	disabling	disable	VBG
3168	110	66	the	the	DT
3168	110	67	filters	filter	NNS
3168	110	68	for	for	IN
3168	110	69	“	"	``
3168	110	70	bona	bona	FW
3168	110	71	fide	fide	JJ
3168	110	72	research	research	NN
3168	110	73	or	or	CC
3168	110	74	other	other	JJ
3168	110	75	lawful	lawful	JJ
3168	110	76	purposes	purpose	NNS
3168	110	77	”	"	''
3168	110	78	when	when	WRB
3168	110	79	adult	adult	NN
3168	110	80	patrons	patron	NNS
3168	110	81	request	request	VBP
3168	110	82	such	such	JJ
3168	110	83	disabling	disabling	NN
3168	110	84	.	.	.
3168	111	1	The	the	DT
3168	111	2	law	law	NN
3168	111	3	does	do	VBZ
3168	111	4	not	not	RB
3168	111	5	require	require	VB
3168	111	6	libraries	library	NNS
3168	111	7	to	to	IN
3168	111	8	12	12	CD
3168	111	9	INFORMATION	INFORMATION	NNS
3168	111	10	TECHNOLOGY	technology	NN
3168	111	11	AND	and	CC
3168	111	12	LIBRARIES	library	NNS
3168	111	13	|	|	NNP
3168	111	14	MARCH	MARCH	NNP
3168	111	15	2009	2009	CD
3168	111	16	disable	disable	VB
3168	111	17	the	the	DT
3168	111	18	filters	filter	NNS
3168	111	19	for	for	IN
3168	111	20	adult	adult	NN
3168	111	21	patrons	patron	NNS
3168	111	22	,	,	,
3168	111	23	and	and	CC
3168	111	24	the	the	DT
3168	111	25	criteria	criterion	NNS
3168	111	26	for	for	IN
3168	111	27	disabling	disabling	NN
3168	111	28	of	of	IN
3168	111	29	filters	filter	NNS
3168	111	30	do	do	VBP
3168	111	31	not	not	RB
3168	111	32	have	have	VB
3168	111	33	a	a	DT
3168	111	34	set	set	VBN
3168	111	35	definition	definition	NN
3168	111	36	in	in	IN
3168	111	37	the	the	DT
3168	111	38	law	law	NN
3168	111	39	.	.	.
3168	112	1	The	the	DT
3168	112	2	potential	potential	JJ
3168	112	3	problems	problem	NNS
3168	112	4	in	in	IN
3168	112	5	the	the	DT
3168	112	6	process	process	NN
3168	112	7	of	of	IN
3168	112	8	having	have	VBG
3168	112	9	the	the	DT
3168	112	10	filters	filter	NNS
3168	112	11	disabled	disable	VBN
3168	112	12	are	be	VBP
3168	112	13	many	many	JJ
3168	112	14	and	and	CC
3168	112	15	significant	significant	JJ
3168	112	16	,	,	,
3168	112	17	including	include	VBG
3168	112	18	librarians	librarian	NNS
3168	112	19	not	not	RB
3168	112	20	allowing	allow	VBG
3168	112	21	the	the	DT
3168	112	22	filters	filter	NNS
3168	112	23	to	to	TO
3168	112	24	be	be	VB
3168	112	25	turned	turn	VBN
3168	112	26	off	off	RP
3168	112	27	,	,	,
3168	112	28	librarians	librarian	NNS
3168	112	29	not	not	RB
3168	112	30	knowing	know	VBG
3168	112	31	how	how	WRB
3168	112	32	to	to	TO
3168	112	33	turn	turn	VB
3168	112	34	the	the	DT
3168	112	35	filters	filter	NNS
3168	112	36	off	off	RP
3168	112	37	,	,	,
3168	112	38	the	the	DT
3168	112	39	filtering	filter	VBG
3168	112	40	software	software	NN
3168	112	41	being	be	VBG
3168	112	42	too	too	RB
3168	112	43	complicated	complicated	JJ
3168	112	44	to	to	TO
3168	112	45	turn	turn	VB
3168	112	46	off	off	RP
3168	112	47	without	without	IN
3168	112	48	injuring	injure	VBG
3168	112	49	the	the	DT
3168	112	50	performance	performance	NN
3168	112	51	of	of	IN
3168	112	52	the	the	DT
3168	112	53	workstation	workstation	NN
3168	112	54	in	in	IN
3168	112	55	other	other	JJ
3168	112	56	applications	application	NNS
3168	112	57	,	,	,
3168	112	58	or	or	CC
3168	112	59	the	the	DT
3168	112	60	filtering	filter	VBG
3168	112	61	software	software	NN
3168	112	62	being	be	VBG
3168	112	63	unable	unable	JJ
3168	112	64	to	to	TO
3168	112	65	be	be	VB
3168	112	66	turned	turn	VBN
3168	112	67	off	off	RP
3168	112	68	in	in	IN
3168	112	69	a	a	DT
3168	112	70	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
3168	112	71	amount	amount	NN
3168	112	72	of	of	IN
3168	112	73	time.52	time.52	NNP
3168	112	74	It	-PRON-	PRP
3168	112	75	has	have	VBZ
3168	112	76	been	be	VBN
3168	112	77	estimated	estimate	VBN
3168	112	78	that	that	IN
3168	112	79	approximately	approximately	RB
3168	112	80	11	11	CD
3168	112	81	million	million	CD
3168	112	82	low	low	JJ
3168	112	83	-	-	HYPH
3168	112	84	income	income	NN
3168	112	85	individuals	individual	NNS
3168	112	86	rely	rely	VBP
3168	112	87	on	on	IN
3168	112	88	public	public	JJ
3168	112	89	libraries	library	NNS
3168	112	90	to	to	TO
3168	112	91	access	access	VB
3168	112	92	online	online	JJ
3168	112	93	information	information	NN
3168	112	94	because	because	IN
3168	112	95	they	-PRON-	PRP
3168	112	96	lack	lack	VBP
3168	112	97	Internet	internet	NN
3168	112	98	access	access	NN
3168	112	99	at	at	IN
3168	112	100	home	home	NN
3168	112	101	or	or	CC
3168	112	102	work.53	work.53	NNP
3168	112	103	The	the	DT
3168	112	104	E	E	NNP
3168	112	105	-	-	NN
3168	112	106	Rate	rate	NN
3168	112	107	and	and	CC
3168	112	108	LSTA	lsta	NN
3168	112	109	programs	program	NNS
3168	112	110	have	have	VBP
3168	112	111	helped	help	VBN
3168	112	112	to	to	TO
3168	112	113	make	make	VB
3168	112	114	public	public	JJ
3168	112	115	libraries	library	NNS
3168	112	116	a	a	DT
3168	112	117	trusted	trust	VBN
3168	112	118	community	community	NN
3168	112	119	source	source	NN
3168	112	120	of	of	IN
3168	112	121	Internet	internet	NN
3168	112	122	access	access	NN
3168	112	123	,	,	,
3168	112	124	with	with	IN
3168	112	125	the	the	DT
3168	112	126	public	public	JJ
3168	112	127	library	library	NN
3168	112	128	being	be	VBG
3168	112	129	the	the	DT
3168	112	130	only	only	JJ
3168	112	131	source	source	NN
3168	112	132	of	of	IN
3168	112	133	free	free	JJ
3168	112	134	public	public	JJ
3168	112	135	Internet	internet	NN
3168	112	136	access	access	NN
3168	112	137	available	available	JJ
3168	112	138	to	to	IN
3168	112	139	all	all	DT
3168	112	140	community	community	NN
3168	112	141	residents	resident	NNS
3168	112	142	in	in	IN
3168	112	143	nearly	nearly	RB
3168	112	144	75	75	CD
3168	112	145	percent	percent	NN
3168	112	146	of	of	IN
3168	112	147	communities	community	NNS
3168	112	148	in	in	IN
3168	112	149	the	the	DT
3168	112	150	United	United	NNP
3168	112	151	States.54	States.54	.
3168	112	152	Therefore	therefore	RB
3168	112	153	usage	usage	NN
3168	112	154	of	of	IN
3168	112	155	computers	computer	NNS
3168	112	156	and	and	CC
3168	112	157	the	the	DT
3168	112	158	Internet	internet	NN
3168	112	159	in	in	IN
3168	112	160	public	public	JJ
3168	112	161	libraries	library	NNS
3168	112	162	has	have	VBZ
3168	112	163	continued	continue	VBN
3168	112	164	to	to	TO
3168	112	165	grow	grow	VB
3168	112	166	at	at	IN
3168	112	167	a	a	DT
3168	112	168	very	very	RB
3168	112	169	fast	fast	JJ
3168	112	170	pace	pace	NN
3168	112	171	over	over	IN
3168	112	172	the	the	DT
3168	112	173	past	past	JJ
3168	112	174	ten	ten	CD
3168	112	175	years.55	years.55	NNP
3168	112	176	Thus	Thus	NNP
3168	112	177	public	public	JJ
3168	112	178	librar-	librar-	XX
3168	112	179	ies	ie	NNS
3168	112	180	are	be	VBP
3168	112	181	torn	tear	VBN
3168	112	182	between	between	IN
3168	112	183	the	the	DT
3168	112	184	values	value	NNS
3168	112	185	of	of	IN
3168	112	186	providing	provide	VBG
3168	112	187	safe	safe	JJ
3168	112	188	access	access	NN
3168	112	189	for	for	IN
3168	112	190	younger	young	JJR
3168	112	191	patrons	patron	NNS
3168	112	192	and	and	CC
3168	112	193	broad	broad	JJ
3168	112	194	access	access	NN
3168	112	195	for	for	IN
3168	112	196	adult	adult	NN
3168	112	197	patrons	patron	NNS
3168	112	198	who	who	WP
3168	112	199	may	may	MD
3168	112	200	have	have	VB
3168	112	201	no	no	DT
3168	112	202	other	other	JJ
3168	112	203	means	mean	NNS
3168	112	204	of	of	IN
3168	112	205	accessing	access	VBG
3168	112	206	the	the	DT
3168	112	207	Internet	internet	NN
3168	112	208	.	.	.
3168	113	1	n	n	NNP
3168	113	2	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	113	3	,	,	,
3168	113	4	public	public	JJ
3168	113	5	policy	policy	NN
3168	113	6	,	,	,
3168	113	7	and	and	CC
3168	113	8	further	further	JJ
3168	113	9	research	research	NN
3168	113	10	While	while	IN
3168	113	11	the	the	DT
3168	113	12	diverse	diverse	JJ
3168	113	13	implementations	implementation	NNS
3168	113	14	,	,	,
3168	113	15	effects	effect	NNS
3168	113	16	,	,	,
3168	113	17	and	and	CC
3168	113	18	levels	level	NNS
3168	113	19	of	of	IN
3168	113	20	acceptance	acceptance	NN
3168	113	21	of	of	IN
3168	113	22	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	113	23	across	across	IN
3168	113	24	schools	school	NNS
3168	113	25	and	and	CC
3168	113	26	libraries	library	NNS
3168	113	27	dem-	dem-	RB
3168	113	28	onstrate	onstrate	VBP
3168	113	29	the	the	DT
3168	113	30	wide	wide	JJ
3168	113	31	range	range	NN
3168	113	32	of	of	IN
3168	113	33	potential	potential	JJ
3168	113	34	ramifications	ramification	NNS
3168	113	35	of	of	IN
3168	113	36	the	the	DT
3168	113	37	law	law	NN
3168	113	38	,	,	,
3168	113	39	surprisingly	surprisingly	RB
3168	113	40	little	little	JJ
3168	113	41	consideration	consideration	NN
3168	113	42	is	be	VBZ
3168	113	43	given	give	VBN
3168	113	44	to	to	IN
3168	113	45	major	major	JJ
3168	113	46	assumptions	assumption	NNS
3168	113	47	in	in	IN
3168	113	48	the	the	DT
3168	113	49	law	law	NN
3168	113	50	,	,	,
3168	113	51	including	include	VBG
3168	113	52	the	the	DT
3168	113	53	appropriateness	appropriateness	NN
3168	113	54	of	of	IN
3168	113	55	the	the	DT
3168	113	56	requirements	requirement	NNS
3168	113	57	to	to	IN
3168	113	58	different	different	JJ
3168	113	59	age	age	NN
3168	113	60	groups	group	NNS
3168	113	61	and	and	CC
3168	113	62	the	the	DT
3168	113	63	nature	nature	NN
3168	113	64	of	of	IN
3168	113	65	information	information	NN
3168	113	66	on	on	IN
3168	113	67	the	the	DT
3168	113	68	Internet	internet	NN
3168	113	69	.	.	.
3168	114	1	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	114	2	treats	treat	VBZ
3168	114	3	all	all	DT
3168	114	4	users	user	NNS
3168	114	5	as	as	IN
3168	114	6	if	if	IN
3168	114	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
3168	114	8	are	be	VBP
3168	114	9	the	the	DT
3168	114	10	same	same	JJ
3168	114	11	level	level	NN
3168	114	12	of	of	IN
3168	114	13	maturity	maturity	NN
3168	114	14	and	and	CC
3168	114	15	need	need	VB
3168	114	16	the	the	DT
3168	114	17	same	same	JJ
3168	114	18	level	level	NN
3168	114	19	of	of	IN
3168	114	20	protection	protection	NN
3168	114	21	as	as	IN
3168	114	22	a	a	DT
3168	114	23	small	small	JJ
3168	114	24	child	child	NN
3168	114	25	,	,	,
3168	114	26	as	as	IN
3168	114	27	evidenced	evidence	VBN
3168	114	28	by	by	IN
3168	114	29	the	the	DT
3168	114	30	require-	require-	JJ
3168	114	31	ment	ment	NN
3168	114	32	that	that	IN
3168	114	33	all	all	DT
3168	114	34	computers	computer	NNS
3168	114	35	in	in	IN
3168	114	36	a	a	DT
3168	114	37	library	library	NN
3168	114	38	or	or	CC
3168	114	39	school	school	NN
3168	114	40	have	have	VBP
3168	114	41	filters	filter	NNS
3168	114	42	regardless	regardless	RB
3168	114	43	of	of	IN
3168	114	44	whether	whether	IN
3168	114	45	children	child	NNS
3168	114	46	use	use	VBP
3168	114	47	a	a	DT
3168	114	48	particular	particular	JJ
3168	114	49	computer	computer	NN
3168	114	50	.	.	.
3168	115	1	In	in	IN
3168	115	2	reality	reality	NN
3168	115	3	,	,	,
3168	115	4	children	child	NNS
3168	115	5	and	and	CC
3168	115	6	adults	adult	NNS
3168	115	7	interact	interact	VBP
3168	115	8	in	in	IN
3168	115	9	different	different	JJ
3168	115	10	social	social	JJ
3168	115	11	,	,	,
3168	115	12	physical	physical	JJ
3168	115	13	,	,	,
3168	115	14	and	and	CC
3168	115	15	cognitive	cognitive	JJ
3168	115	16	ways	way	NNS
3168	115	17	with	with	IN
3168	115	18	computers	computer	NNS
3168	115	19	because	because	IN
3168	115	20	of	of	IN
3168	115	21	different	different	JJ
3168	115	22	developmental	developmental	JJ
3168	115	23	processes.56	processes.56	NNP
3168	115	24	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	115	25	fails	fail	VBZ
3168	115	26	to	to	TO
3168	115	27	recognize	recognize	VB
3168	115	28	that	that	IN
3168	115	29	children	child	NNS
3168	115	30	as	as	IN
3168	115	31	individual	individual	JJ
3168	115	32	users	user	NNS
3168	115	33	are	be	VBP
3168	115	34	active	active	JJ
3168	115	35	processors	processor	NNS
3168	115	36	of	of	IN
3168	115	37	information	information	NN
3168	115	38	and	and	CC
3168	115	39	that	that	IN
3168	115	40	children	child	NNS
3168	115	41	of	of	IN
3168	115	42	different	different	JJ
3168	115	43	ages	age	NNS
3168	115	44	are	be	VBP
3168	115	45	going	go	VBG
3168	115	46	to	to	TO
3168	115	47	be	be	VB
3168	115	48	affected	affect	VBN
3168	115	49	in	in	IN
3168	115	50	divergent	divergent	JJ
3168	115	51	ways	way	NNS
3168	115	52	by	by	IN
3168	115	53	filtering	filter	VBG
3168	115	54	programs.57	programs.57	NNP
3168	115	55	Younger	Younger	NNP
3168	115	56	children	child	NNS
3168	115	57	benefit	benefit	VBP
3168	115	58	from	from	IN
3168	115	59	more	more	JJR
3168	115	60	restrictive	restrictive	JJ
3168	115	61	filters	filter	NNS
3168	115	62	while	while	IN
3168	115	63	older	old	JJR
3168	115	64	children	child	NNS
3168	115	65	benefit	benefit	VBP
3168	115	66	from	from	IN
3168	115	67	less	less	JJR
3168	115	68	restrictive	restrictive	JJ
3168	115	69	filters	filter	NNS
3168	115	70	.	.	.
3168	116	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
3168	116	2	,	,	,
3168	116	3	filtering	filtering	NN
3168	116	4	can	can	MD
3168	116	5	be	be	VB
3168	116	6	compli-	compli-	NN
3168	116	7	mented	mente	VBN
3168	116	8	by	by	IN
3168	116	9	encouragement	encouragement	NN
3168	116	10	of	of	IN
3168	116	11	frequent	frequent	JJ
3168	116	12	positive	positive	JJ
3168	116	13	Internet	internet	NN
3168	116	14	usage	usage	NN
3168	116	15	and	and	CC
3168	116	16	informal	informal	JJ
3168	116	17	instruction	instruction	NN
3168	116	18	to	to	TO
3168	116	19	encourage	encourage	VB
3168	116	20	positive	positive	JJ
3168	116	21	use	use	NN
3168	116	22	.	.	.
3168	117	1	Finally	finally	RB
3168	117	2	,	,	,
3168	117	3	children	child	NNS
3168	117	4	of	of	IN
3168	117	5	all	all	DT
3168	117	6	ages	age	NNS
3168	117	7	need	need	VBP
3168	117	8	a	a	DT
3168	117	9	better	well	JJR
3168	117	10	understanding	understanding	NN
3168	117	11	of	of	IN
3168	117	12	the	the	DT
3168	117	13	structure	structure	NN
3168	117	14	of	of	IN
3168	117	15	the	the	DT
3168	117	16	Internet	internet	NN
3168	117	17	to	to	TO
3168	117	18	encourage	encourage	VB
3168	117	19	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
3168	117	20	caution	caution	NN
3168	117	21	in	in	IN
3168	117	22	terms	term	NNS
3168	117	23	of	of	IN
3168	117	24	online	online	JJ
3168	117	25	safety	safety	NN
3168	117	26	.	.	.
3168	118	1	The	the	DT
3168	118	2	Internet	internet	NN
3168	118	3	represents	represent	VBZ
3168	118	4	a	a	DT
3168	118	5	new	new	JJ
3168	118	6	social	social	JJ
3168	118	7	and	and	CC
3168	118	8	cultural	cultural	JJ
3168	118	9	environment	environment	NN
3168	118	10	in	in	IN
3168	118	11	which	which	WDT
3168	118	12	users	user	NNS
3168	118	13	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
3168	118	14	are	be	VBP
3168	118	15	affected	affect	VBN
3168	118	16	by	by	IN
3168	118	17	the	the	DT
3168	118	18	social	social	JJ
3168	118	19	environment	environment	NN
3168	118	20	and	and	CC
3168	118	21	also	also	RB
3168	118	22	construct	construct	VB
3168	118	23	that	that	DT
3168	118	24	environment	environment	NN
3168	118	25	with	with	IN
3168	118	26	other	other	JJ
3168	118	27	users.58	users.58	NNP
3168	118	28	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	118	29	also	also	RB
3168	118	30	is	be	VBZ
3168	118	31	based	base	VBN
3168	118	32	on	on	IN
3168	118	33	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
3168	118	34	misconceptions	misconception	NNS
3168	118	35	about	about	IN
3168	118	36	information	information	NN
3168	118	37	on	on	IN
3168	118	38	the	the	DT
3168	118	39	Internet	internet	NN
3168	118	40	.	.	.
3168	119	1	The	the	DT
3168	119	2	Supreme	Supreme	NNP
3168	119	3	Court	Court	NNP
3168	119	4	’s	’s	POS
3168	119	5	decision	decision	NN
3168	119	6	upholding	upholding	NN
3168	119	7	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	119	8	represents	represent	VBZ
3168	119	9	several	several	JJ
3168	119	10	of	of	IN
3168	119	11	these	these	DT
3168	119	12	mis-	mis-	NNS
3168	119	13	conceptions	conception	NNS
3168	119	14	,	,	,
3168	119	15	adopting	adopt	VBG
3168	119	16	an	an	DT
3168	119	17	attitude	attitude	NN
3168	119	18	that	that	IN
3168	119	19	‘	'	``
3168	119	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
3168	119	21	know	know	VBP
3168	119	22	what	what	WP
3168	119	23	is	be	VBZ
3168	119	24	best	good	JJS
3168	119	25	for	for	IN
3168	119	26	you	-PRON-	PRP
3168	119	27	’	'	''
3168	119	28	in	in	IN
3168	119	29	terms	term	NNS
3168	119	30	of	of	IN
3168	119	31	the	the	DT
3168	119	32	information	information	NN
3168	119	33	that	that	WDT
3168	119	34	citizens	citizen	NNS
3168	119	35	should	should	MD
3168	119	36	be	be	VB
3168	119	37	allowed	allow	VBN
3168	119	38	to	to	IN
3168	119	39	access.59	access.59	NNP
3168	119	40	It	-PRON-	PRP
3168	119	41	assumes	assume	VBZ
3168	119	42	that	that	IN
3168	119	43	schools	school	NNS
3168	119	44	and	and	CC
3168	119	45	libraries	library	NNS
3168	119	46	select	select	VBP
3168	119	47	printed	print	VBN
3168	119	48	materials	material	NNS
3168	119	49	out	out	IN
3168	119	50	of	of	IN
3168	119	51	a	a	DT
3168	119	52	desire	desire	NN
3168	119	53	to	to	TO
3168	119	54	protect	protect	VB
3168	119	55	and	and	CC
3168	119	56	censor	censor	VB
3168	119	57	rather	rather	RB
3168	119	58	than	than	IN
3168	119	59	recognizing	recognize	VBG
3168	119	60	the	the	DT
3168	119	61	basic	basic	JJ
3168	119	62	reality	reality	NN
3168	119	63	that	that	IN
3168	119	64	only	only	RB
3168	119	65	a	a	DT
3168	119	66	small	small	JJ
3168	119	67	number	number	NN
3168	119	68	of	of	IN
3168	119	69	print	print	NN
3168	119	70	materials	material	NNS
3168	119	71	can	can	MD
3168	119	72	be	be	VB
3168	119	73	afforded	afford	VBN
3168	119	74	by	by	IN
3168	119	75	any	any	DT
3168	119	76	school	school	NN
3168	119	77	or	or	CC
3168	119	78	library	library	NN
3168	119	79	.	.	.
3168	120	1	The	the	DT
3168	120	2	Internet	internet	NN
3168	120	3	frees	free	VBZ
3168	120	4	schools	school	NNS
3168	120	5	and	and	CC
3168	120	6	libraries	library	NNS
3168	120	7	from	from	IN
3168	120	8	many	many	JJ
3168	120	9	of	of	IN
3168	120	10	these	these	DT
3168	120	11	costs	cost	NNS
3168	120	12	.	.	.
3168	121	1	Furthermore	furthermore	RB
3168	121	2	,	,	,
3168	121	3	the	the	DT
3168	121	4	Court	Court	NNP
3168	121	5	assumes	assume	VBZ
3168	121	6	that	that	IN
3168	121	7	libraries	library	NNS
3168	121	8	should	should	MD
3168	121	9	censor	censor	VB
3168	121	10	the	the	DT
3168	121	11	Internet	internet	NN
3168	121	12	as	as	RB
3168	121	13	well	well	RB
3168	121	14	,	,	,
3168	121	15	ultimately	ultimately	RB
3168	121	16	upholding	uphold	VBG
3168	121	17	the	the	DT
3168	121	18	same	same	JJ
3168	121	19	level	level	NN
3168	121	20	of	of	IN
3168	121	21	access	access	NN
3168	121	22	to	to	IN
3168	121	23	information	information	NN
3168	121	24	for	for	IN
3168	121	25	adult	adult	NN
3168	121	26	patrons	patron	NNS
3168	121	27	and	and	CC
3168	121	28	librarians	librarian	NNS
3168	121	29	in	in	IN
3168	121	30	public	public	JJ
3168	121	31	libraries	library	NNS
3168	121	32	as	as	IN
3168	121	33	students	student	NNS
3168	121	34	in	in	IN
3168	121	35	public	public	JJ
3168	121	36	schools	school	NNS
3168	121	37	.	.	.
3168	122	1	These	these	DT
3168	122	2	two	two	CD
3168	122	3	major	major	JJ
3168	122	4	unexamined	unexamined	JJ
3168	122	5	assumptions	assumption	NNS
3168	122	6	in	in	IN
3168	122	7	the	the	DT
3168	122	8	law	law	NN
3168	122	9	certainly	certainly	RB
3168	122	10	have	have	VBP
3168	122	11	played	play	VBN
3168	122	12	a	a	DT
3168	122	13	part	part	NN
3168	122	14	in	in	IN
3168	122	15	the	the	DT
3168	122	16	difficulty	difficulty	NN
3168	122	17	of	of	IN
3168	122	18	implementing	implement	VBG
3168	122	19	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	122	20	and	and	CC
3168	122	21	in	in	IN
3168	122	22	the	the	DT
3168	122	23	resistance	resistance	NN
3168	122	24	to	to	IN
3168	122	25	the	the	DT
3168	122	26	law	law	NN
3168	122	27	.	.	.
3168	123	1	And	and	CC
3168	123	2	this	this	DT
3168	123	3	does	do	VBZ
3168	123	4	not	not	RB
3168	123	5	even	even	RB
3168	123	6	address	address	VB
3168	123	7	the	the	DT
3168	123	8	problems	problem	NNS
3168	123	9	of	of	IN
3168	123	10	assuming	assume	VBG
3168	123	11	that	that	IN
3168	123	12	public	public	JJ
3168	123	13	libraries	library	NNS
3168	123	14	and	and	CC
3168	123	15	public	public	JJ
3168	123	16	schools	school	NNS
3168	123	17	can	can	MD
3168	123	18	be	be	VB
3168	123	19	treated	treat	VBN
3168	123	20	interchangeably	interchangeably	RB
3168	123	21	in	in	IN
3168	123	22	crafting	craft	VBG
3168	123	23	legislation	legislation	NN
3168	123	24	.	.	.
3168	124	1	These	these	DT
3168	124	2	problem-	problem-	XX
3168	124	3	atic	atic	JJ
3168	124	4	assumptions	assumption	NNS
3168	124	5	point	point	NN
3168	124	6	to	to	IN
3168	124	7	a	a	DT
3168	124	8	significantly	significantly	RB
3168	124	9	larger	large	JJR
3168	124	10	issue	issue	NN
3168	124	11	:	:	:
3168	124	12	In	in	IN
3168	124	13	trying	try	VBG
3168	124	14	to	to	TO
3168	124	15	deal	deal	VB
3168	124	16	with	with	IN
3168	124	17	the	the	DT
3168	124	18	new	new	JJ
3168	124	19	situations	situation	NNS
3168	124	20	created	create	VBN
3168	124	21	by	by	IN
3168	124	22	the	the	DT
3168	124	23	Internet	internet	NN
3168	124	24	and	and	CC
3168	124	25	related	related	JJ
3168	124	26	technology	technology	NN
3168	124	27	,	,	,
3168	124	28	the	the	DT
3168	124	29	federal	federal	JJ
3168	124	30	government	government	NN
3168	124	31	has	have	VBZ
3168	124	32	significantly	significantly	RB
3168	124	33	increased	increase	VBN
3168	124	34	the	the	DT
3168	124	35	attention	attention	NN
3168	124	36	paid	pay	VBN
3168	124	37	to	to	IN
3168	124	38	informa-	informa-	JJ
3168	124	39	tion	tion	NN
3168	124	40	policy.60	policy.60	NNP
3168	124	41	Over	over	IN
3168	124	42	the	the	DT
3168	124	43	past	past	JJ
3168	124	44	few	few	JJ
3168	124	45	years	year	NNS
3168	124	46	,	,	,
3168	124	47	government	government	NN
3168	124	48	laws	law	NNS
3168	124	49	and	and	CC
3168	124	50	standards	standard	NNS
3168	124	51	related	relate	VBN
3168	124	52	to	to	IN
3168	124	53	information	information	NN
3168	124	54	have	have	VBP
3168	124	55	begun	begin	VBN
3168	124	56	to	to	TO
3168	124	57	more	more	RBR
3168	124	58	clearly	clearly	RB
3168	124	59	relate	relate	JJ
3168	124	60	to	to	IN
3168	124	61	social	social	JJ
3168	124	62	aspects	aspect	NNS
3168	124	63	of	of	IN
3168	124	64	information	information	NN
3168	124	65	technolo-	technolo-	NN
3168	124	66	gies	gy	NNS
3168	124	67	such	such	JJ
3168	124	68	as	as	IN
3168	124	69	the	the	DT
3168	124	70	filtering	filtering	NN
3168	124	71	requirements	requirement	NNS
3168	124	72	of	of	IN
3168	124	73	CIPA.61	CIPA.61	NNP
3168	124	74	But	but	CC
3168	124	75	the	the	DT
3168	124	76	social	social	JJ
3168	124	77	,	,	,
3168	124	78	economic	economic	JJ
3168	124	79	,	,	,
3168	124	80	and	and	CC
3168	124	81	political	political	JJ
3168	124	82	ramifications	ramification	NNS
3168	124	83	for	for	IN
3168	124	84	decisions	decision	NNS
3168	124	85	about	about	IN
3168	124	86	information	information	NN
3168	124	87	policy	policy	NN
3168	124	88	are	be	VBP
3168	124	89	often	often	RB
3168	124	90	woefully	woefully	RB
3168	124	91	underexam-	underexam-	RB
3168	124	92	ined	ine	VBN
3168	124	93	in	in	IN
3168	124	94	the	the	DT
3168	124	95	development	development	NN
3168	124	96	of	of	IN
3168	124	97	legislation.62	legislation.62	NNP
3168	124	98	This	this	DT
3168	124	99	paper	paper	NN
3168	124	100	has	have	VBZ
3168	124	101	documented	document	VBN
3168	124	102	that	that	IN
3168	124	103	many	many	JJ
3168	124	104	of	of	IN
3168	124	105	the	the	DT
3168	124	106	reasons	reason	NNS
3168	124	107	for	for	IN
3168	124	108	and	and	CC
3168	124	109	statistics	statistic	NNS
3168	124	110	about	about	IN
3168	124	111	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	124	112	implementation	implementation	NN
3168	124	113	are	be	VBP
3168	124	114	avail-	avail-	JJ
3168	124	115	able	able	JJ
3168	124	116	by	by	IN
3168	124	117	bringing	bring	VBG
3168	124	118	together	together	RB
3168	124	119	information	information	NN
3168	124	120	from	from	IN
3168	124	121	different	different	JJ
3168	124	122	social	social	JJ
3168	124	123	institutions	institution	NNS
3168	124	124	.	.	.
3168	125	1	The	the	DT
3168	125	2	biggest	big	JJS
3168	125	3	questions	question	NNS
3168	125	4	about	about	IN
3168	125	5	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	125	6	are	be	VBP
3168	125	7	about	about	IN
3168	125	8	the	the	DT
3168	125	9	societal	societal	JJ
3168	125	10	effects	effect	NNS
3168	125	11	of	of	IN
3168	125	12	the	the	DT
3168	125	13	policy	policy	NN
3168	125	14	decisions	decision	NNS
3168	125	15	:	:	:
3168	125	16	n	n	NNP
3168	125	17	Has	Has	NNP
3168	125	18	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	125	19	changed	change	VBD
3168	125	20	the	the	DT
3168	125	21	education	education	NN
3168	125	22	and	and	CC
3168	125	23	information-	information-	NN
3168	125	24	provision	provision	NN
3168	125	25	roles	role	NNS
3168	125	26	of	of	IN
3168	125	27	libraries	library	NNS
3168	125	28	and	and	CC
3168	125	29	schools	school	NNS
3168	125	30	?	?	.
3168	126	1	n	n	NNP
3168	126	2	Has	Has	NNP
3168	126	3	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	126	4	changed	change	VBD
3168	126	5	the	the	DT
3168	126	6	social	social	JJ
3168	126	7	expectations	expectation	NNS
3168	126	8	for	for	IN
3168	126	9	libraries	library	NNS
3168	126	10	and	and	CC
3168	126	11	schools	school	NNS
3168	126	12	?	?	.
3168	127	1	n	n	LS
3168	127	2	Have	have	VBP
3168	127	3	adult	adult	NN
3168	127	4	patron	patron	NN
3168	127	5	information	information	NN
3168	127	6	behaviors	behavior	NNS
3168	127	7	changed	change	VBD
3168	127	8	in	in	IN
3168	127	9	libraries	library	NNS
3168	127	10	?	?	.
3168	128	1	n	n	LS
3168	128	2	Have	have	VBP
3168	128	3	minor	minor	JJ
3168	128	4	patron	patron	NN
3168	128	5	information	information	NN
3168	128	6	behaviors	behavior	NNS
3168	128	7	changed	change	VBD
3168	128	8	in	in	IN
3168	128	9	libraries	library	NNS
3168	128	10	?	?	.
3168	129	1	n	n	LS
3168	129	2	Have	have	VBP
3168	129	3	student	student	NN
3168	129	4	information	information	NN
3168	129	5	behaviors	behavior	NNS
3168	129	6	changed	change	VBN
3168	129	7	in	in	IN
3168	129	8	school	school	NN
3168	129	9	?	?	.
3168	130	1	n	n	LS
3168	130	2	How	how	WRB
3168	130	3	has	have	VBZ
3168	130	4	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	130	5	changed	change	VBD
3168	130	6	the	the	DT
3168	130	7	management	management	NN
3168	130	8	of	of	IN
3168	130	9	librar-	librar-	NNP
3168	130	10	ies	ie	NNS
3168	130	11	and	and	CC
3168	130	12	schools	school	NNS
3168	130	13	?	?	.
3168	131	1	n	n	LS
3168	131	2	Will	Will	NNP
3168	131	3	Congress	Congress	NNP
3168	131	4	view	view	VB
3168	131	5	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	131	6	as	as	IN
3168	131	7	successful	successful	JJ
3168	131	8	enough	enough	RB
3168	131	9	to	to	TO
3168	131	10	merit	merit	NN
3168	131	11	using	use	VBG
3168	131	12	libraries	library	NNS
3168	131	13	and	and	CC
3168	131	14	schools	school	NNS
3168	131	15	as	as	IN
3168	131	16	the	the	DT
3168	131	17	means	mean	NNS
3168	131	18	of	of	IN
3168	131	19	enforcing	enforce	VBG
3168	131	20	other	other	JJ
3168	131	21	legislation	legislation	NN
3168	131	22	?	?	.
3168	132	1	ONE	one	CD
3168	132	2	LAw	LAw	NNP
3168	132	3	wITH	with	IN
3168	132	4	TwO	TwO	NNP
3168	132	5	OuTCOMES	OuTCOMES	NNP
3168	132	6	|	|	NNP
3168	132	7	JAEGER	JAEGER	NNP
3168	132	8	AND	and	CC
3168	132	9	YAN	YAN	NNP
3168	132	10	13	13	CD
3168	132	11	But	but	CC
3168	132	12	these	these	DT
3168	132	13	social	social	JJ
3168	132	14	and	and	CC
3168	132	15	administrative	administrative	JJ
3168	132	16	concerns	concern	NNS
3168	132	17	are	be	VBP
3168	132	18	not	not	RB
3168	132	19	the	the	DT
3168	132	20	only	only	JJ
3168	132	21	major	major	JJ
3168	132	22	research	research	NN
3168	132	23	questions	question	NNS
3168	132	24	raised	raise	VBN
3168	132	25	by	by	IN
3168	132	26	the	the	DT
3168	132	27	imple-	imple-	NN
3168	132	28	mentation	mentation	NN
3168	132	29	of	of	IN
3168	132	30	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	132	31	.	.	.
3168	133	1	Future	future	JJ
3168	133	2	research	research	NN
3168	133	3	about	about	IN
3168	133	4	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	133	5	not	not	RB
3168	133	6	only	only	RB
3168	133	7	needs	need	VBZ
3168	133	8	to	to	TO
3168	133	9	focus	focus	VB
3168	133	10	on	on	IN
3168	133	11	the	the	DT
3168	133	12	individual	individual	JJ
3168	133	13	,	,	,
3168	133	14	institutional	institutional	JJ
3168	133	15	,	,	,
3168	133	16	and	and	CC
3168	133	17	social	social	JJ
3168	133	18	effects	effect	NNS
3168	133	19	of	of	IN
3168	133	20	the	the	DT
3168	133	21	law	law	NN
3168	133	22	.	.	.
3168	134	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3168	134	2	must	must	MD
3168	134	3	explore	explore	VB
3168	134	4	the	the	DT
3168	134	5	lessons	lesson	NNS
3168	134	6	that	that	WDT
3168	134	7	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	134	8	can	can	MD
3168	134	9	provide	provide	VB
3168	134	10	to	to	IN
3168	134	11	the	the	DT
3168	134	12	process	process	NN
3168	134	13	of	of	IN
3168	134	14	creating	create	VBG
3168	134	15	and	and	CC
3168	134	16	implementing	implement	VBG
3168	134	17	information	information	NN
3168	134	18	policies	policy	NNS
3168	134	19	with	with	IN
3168	134	20	significant	significant	JJ
3168	134	21	societal	societal	JJ
3168	134	22	implications	implication	NNS
3168	134	23	.	.	.
3168	135	1	The	the	DT
3168	135	2	most	most	RBS
3168	135	3	significant	significant	JJ
3168	135	4	research	research	NN
3168	135	5	issues	issue	NNS
3168	135	6	related	relate	VBN
3168	135	7	to	to	IN
3168	135	8	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	135	9	may	may	MD
3168	135	10	be	be	VB
3168	135	11	the	the	DT
3168	135	12	ones	one	NNS
3168	135	13	that	that	WDT
3168	135	14	help	help	VBP
3168	135	15	illuminate	illuminate	VB
3168	135	16	how	how	WRB
3168	135	17	to	to	TO
3168	135	18	improve	improve	VB
3168	135	19	the	the	DT
3168	135	20	legislative	legislative	JJ
3168	135	21	process	process	NN
3168	135	22	to	to	IN
3168	135	23	better	well	JJR
3168	135	24	account	account	VB
3168	135	25	for	for	IN
3168	135	26	the	the	DT
3168	135	27	potential	potential	JJ
3168	135	28	consequences	consequence	NNS
3168	135	29	of	of	IN
3168	135	30	regulating	regulate	VBG
3168	135	31	information	information	NN
3168	135	32	while	while	IN
3168	135	33	the	the	DT
3168	135	34	legislation	legislation	NN
3168	135	35	is	be	VBZ
3168	135	36	still	still	RB
3168	135	37	being	be	VBG
3168	135	38	developed	develop	VBN
3168	135	39	.	.	.
3168	136	1	Such	such	JJ
3168	136	2	cross	cross	JJ
3168	136	3	-	-	JJ
3168	136	4	disciplinary	disciplinary	JJ
3168	136	5	analyses	analysis	NNS
3168	136	6	would	would	MD
3168	136	7	be	be	VB
3168	136	8	of	of	IN
3168	136	9	great	great	JJ
3168	136	10	value	value	NN
3168	136	11	as	as	IN
3168	136	12	information	information	NN
3168	136	13	becomes	become	VBZ
3168	136	14	the	the	DT
3168	136	15	center	center	NN
3168	136	16	of	of	IN
3168	136	17	an	an	DT
3168	136	18	increasing	increase	VBG
3168	136	19	amount	amount	NN
3168	136	20	of	of	IN
3168	136	21	legislation	legislation	NN
3168	136	22	,	,	,
3168	136	23	and	and	CC
3168	136	24	the	the	DT
3168	136	25	effects	effect	NNS
3168	136	26	of	of	IN
3168	136	27	this	this	DT
3168	136	28	legislation	legislation	NN
3168	136	29	have	have	VBP
3168	136	30	continually	continually	RB
3168	136	31	wider	wide	JJR
3168	136	32	consequences	consequence	NNS
3168	136	33	for	for	IN
3168	136	34	the	the	DT
3168	136	35	flow	flow	NN
3168	136	36	of	of	IN
3168	136	37	information	information	NN
3168	136	38	through	through	IN
3168	136	39	society	society	NN
3168	136	40	.	.	.
3168	137	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3168	137	2	could	could	MD
3168	137	3	also	also	RB
3168	137	4	be	be	VB
3168	137	5	of	of	IN
3168	137	6	great	great	JJ
3168	137	7	benefit	benefit	NN
3168	137	8	to	to	IN
3168	137	9	public	public	JJ
3168	137	10	schools	school	NNS
3168	137	11	and	and	CC
3168	137	12	libraries	library	NNS
3168	137	13	,	,	,
3168	137	14	which	which	WDT
3168	137	15	,	,	,
3168	137	16	if	if	IN
3168	137	17	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	137	18	is	be	VBZ
3168	137	19	any	any	DT
3168	137	20	indication	indication	NN
3168	137	21	,	,	,
3168	137	22	may	may	MD
3168	137	23	play	play	VB
3168	137	24	a	a	DT
3168	137	25	large	large	JJ
3168	137	26	role	role	NN
3168	137	27	in	in	IN
3168	137	28	future	future	JJ
3168	137	29	legislation	legislation	NN
3168	137	30	about	about	IN
3168	137	31	public	public	JJ
3168	137	32	Internet	internet	NN
3168	137	33	access	access	NN
3168	137	34	.	.	.
3168	138	1	References	reference	NNS
3168	138	2	1	1	CD
3168	138	3	.	.	.
3168	139	1	Children	child	NNS
3168	139	2	’s	’s	POS
3168	139	3	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	139	4	Protection	Protection	NNP
3168	139	5	Act	Act	NNP
3168	139	6	(	(	-LRB-
3168	139	7	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	139	8	)	)	-RRB-
3168	139	9	,	,	,
3168	139	10	Public	Public	NNP
3168	139	11	Law	Law	NNP
3168	139	12	106-	106-	CD
3168	139	13	554	554	CD
3168	139	14	.	.	.
3168	140	1	2	2	LS
3168	140	2	.	.	.
3168	141	1	United	United	NNP
3168	141	2	States	States	NNP
3168	141	3	v.	v.	CC
3168	141	4	American	American	NNP
3168	141	5	Library	Library	NNP
3168	141	6	Association	Association	NNP
3168	141	7	,	,	,
3168	141	8	539	539	CD
3168	141	9	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3168	141	10	154	154	CD
3168	141	11	(	(	-LRB-
3168	141	12	2003	2003	CD
3168	141	13	)	)	-RRB-
3168	141	14	.	.	.
3168	142	1	3	3	LS
3168	142	2	.	.	.
3168	143	1	American	American	NNP
3168	143	2	Library	Library	NNP
3168	143	3	Association	Association	NNP
3168	143	4	,	,	,
3168	143	5	Libraries	Libraries	NNP
3168	143	6	Connect	Connect	NNP
3168	143	7	Communi-	Communi-	NNP
3168	143	8	ties	tie	NNS
3168	143	9	:	:	:
3168	143	10	Public	Public	NNP
3168	143	11	Library	Library	NNP
3168	143	12	Funding	Funding	NNP
3168	143	13	&	&	CC
3168	143	14	Technology	Technology	NNP
3168	143	15	Access	Access	NNP
3168	143	16	Study	Study	NNP
3168	143	17	2007–2008	2007–2008	CD
3168	143	18	(	(	-LRB-
3168	143	19	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
3168	143	20	:	:	:
3168	143	21	ALA	ALA	NNP
3168	143	22	,	,	,
3168	143	23	2008	2008	CD
3168	143	24	)	)	-RRB-
3168	143	25	;	;	:
3168	143	26	Paul	Paul	NNP
3168	143	27	T.	T.	NNP
3168	143	28	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	143	29	,	,	,
3168	143	30	John	John	NNP
3168	143	31	Carlo	Carlo	NNP
3168	143	32	Bertot	Bertot	NNP
3168	143	33	,	,	,
3168	143	34	and	and	CC
3168	143	35	Charles	Charles	NNP
3168	143	36	R.	R.	NNP
3168	143	37	McClure	McClure	NNP
3168	143	38	,	,	,
3168	143	39	“	"	``
3168	143	40	The	the	DT
3168	143	41	Effects	effect	NNS
3168	143	42	of	of	IN
3168	143	43	the	the	DT
3168	143	44	Children	Children	NNPS
3168	143	45	’s	’s	POS
3168	143	46	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	143	47	Protection	Protection	NNP
3168	143	48	Act	Act	NNP
3168	143	49	(	(	-LRB-
3168	143	50	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	143	51	)	)	-RRB-
3168	143	52	in	in	IN
3168	143	53	Public	Public	NNP
3168	143	54	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3168	143	55	and	and	CC
3168	143	56	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3168	143	57	Implications	implication	NNS
3168	143	58	for	for	IN
3168	143	59	Research	research	NN
3168	143	60	:	:	:
3168	143	61	A	a	DT
3168	143	62	Statistical	Statistical	NNP
3168	143	63	,	,	,
3168	143	64	Policy	policy	NN
3168	143	65	,	,	,
3168	143	66	and	and	CC
3168	143	67	Legal	Legal	NNP
3168	143	68	Analysis	Analysis	NNP
3168	143	69	,	,	,
3168	143	70	”	"	''
3168	143	71	Journal	Journal	NNP
3168	143	72	of	of	IN
3168	143	73	the	the	DT
3168	143	74	American	American	NNP
3168	143	75	Society	Society	NNP
3168	143	76	for	for	IN
3168	143	77	Information	Information	NNP
3168	143	78	Science	Science	NNP
3168	143	79	and	and	CC
3168	143	80	Technology	Technology	NNP
3168	143	81	55	55	CD
3168	143	82	,	,	,
3168	143	83	no	no	UH
3168	143	84	.	.	.
3168	144	1	13	13	CD
3168	144	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	144	3	2004	2004	CD
3168	144	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	144	5	:	:	:
3168	144	6	1131–39	1131–39	LS
3168	144	7	;	;	:
3168	144	8	Paul	Paul	NNP
3168	144	9	T.	T.	NNP
3168	144	10	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	144	11	et	et	NNP
3168	144	12	al	al	NNP
3168	144	13	.	.	NNP
3168	144	14	,	,	,
3168	144	15	“	"	``
3168	144	16	Public	Public	NNP
3168	144	17	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3168	144	18	and	and	CC
3168	144	19	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	144	20	Access	access	NN
3168	144	21	Across	across	IN
3168	144	22	the	the	DT
3168	144	23	United	United	NNP
3168	144	24	States	States	NNP
3168	144	25	:	:	:
3168	144	26	A	a	DT
3168	144	27	Comparison	Comparison	NNP
3168	144	28	by	by	IN
3168	144	29	State	State	NNP
3168	144	30	from	from	IN
3168	144	31	2004	2004	CD
3168	144	32	to	to	IN
3168	144	33	2006	2006	CD
3168	144	34	,	,	,
3168	144	35	”	"	''
3168	144	36	Information	Information	NNP
3168	144	37	Technology	Technology	NNP
3168	144	38	and	and	CC
3168	144	39	Librar-	Librar-	NNP
3168	144	40	ies	ie	VBZ
3168	144	41	26	26	CD
3168	144	42	,	,	,
3168	144	43	no	no	UH
3168	144	44	.	.	.
3168	145	1	2	2	CD
3168	145	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	145	3	2007	2007	CD
3168	145	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	145	5	:	:	:
3168	145	6	4–14	4–14	LS
3168	145	7	;	;	:
3168	145	8	Paul	Paul	NNP
3168	145	9	T.	T.	NNP
3168	145	10	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	145	11	et	et	NNP
3168	145	12	al	al	NNP
3168	145	13	.	.	NNP
3168	145	14	,	,	,
3168	145	15	“	"	``
3168	145	16	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	145	17	:	:	:
3168	145	18	Decisions	decision	NNS
3168	145	19	,	,	,
3168	145	20	Implementation	implementation	NN
3168	145	21	,	,	,
3168	145	22	and	and	CC
3168	145	23	Impacts	impact	NNS
3168	145	24	,	,	,
3168	145	25	”	"	''
3168	145	26	Public	Public	NNP
3168	145	27	Libraries	Libraries	NNP
3168	145	28	44	44	CD
3168	145	29	,	,	,
3168	145	30	no	no	UH
3168	145	31	.	.	.
3168	146	1	2	2	CD
3168	146	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	146	3	2005	2005	CD
3168	146	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	146	5	:	:	:
3168	146	6	105–9	105–9	CD
3168	146	7	;	;	:
3168	146	8	Zheng	Zheng	NNP
3168	146	9	Yan	Yan	NNP
3168	146	10	,	,	,
3168	146	11	“	"	``
3168	146	12	Limited	limited	JJ
3168	146	13	Knowledge	Knowledge	NNP
3168	146	14	and	and	CC
3168	146	15	Limited	Limited	NNP
3168	146	16	Resources	Resources	NNPS
3168	146	17	:	:	:
3168	146	18	Children	child	NNS
3168	146	19	’s	’s	POS
3168	146	20	and	and	CC
3168	146	21	Adolescents	Adolescents	NNP
3168	146	22	’	’	POS
3168	146	23	Understanding	understanding	NN
3168	146	24	of	of	IN
3168	146	25	the	the	DT
3168	146	26	Internet	internet	NN
3168	146	27	,	,	,
3168	146	28	”	"	''
3168	146	29	Journal	Journal	NNP
3168	146	30	of	of	IN
3168	146	31	Applied	Applied	NNP
3168	146	32	Developmental	Developmental	NNP
3168	146	33	Psychology	Psychology	NNP
3168	146	34	(	(	-LRB-
3168	146	35	forthcoming	forthcoming	JJ
3168	146	36	)	)	-RRB-
3168	146	37	;	;	:
3168	146	38	Zheng	Zheng	NNP
3168	146	39	Yan	Yan	NNP
3168	146	40	,	,	,
3168	146	41	“	"	``
3168	146	42	Differences	difference	NNS
3168	146	43	in	in	IN
3168	146	44	Basic	Basic	NNP
3168	146	45	Knowledge	Knowledge	NNP
3168	146	46	and	and	CC
3168	146	47	Perceived	Perceived	NNP
3168	146	48	Education	Education	NNP
3168	146	49	of	of	IN
3168	146	50	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	146	51	Safety	Safety	NNP
3168	146	52	between	between	IN
3168	146	53	High	High	NNP
3168	146	54	School	School	NNP
3168	146	55	and	and	CC
3168	146	56	Undergraduate	Undergraduate	NNP
3168	146	57	Students	Students	NNPS
3168	146	58	:	:	:
3168	146	59	Do	do	VBP
3168	146	60	High	High	NNP
3168	146	61	School	School	NNP
3168	146	62	Students	student	NNS
3168	146	63	Really	really	RB
3168	146	64	Benefit	benefit	VBP
3168	146	65	from	from	IN
3168	146	66	the	the	DT
3168	146	67	Children	Children	NNPS
3168	146	68	’s	’s	POS
3168	146	69	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	146	70	Protection	Protection	NNP
3168	146	71	Act	Act	NNP
3168	146	72	?	?	.
3168	146	73	”	"	''
3168	146	74	Journal	Journal	NNP
3168	146	75	of	of	IN
3168	146	76	Applied	Applied	NNP
3168	146	77	Develop-	Develop-	NNP
3168	146	78	mental	mental	JJ
3168	146	79	Psychology	Psychology	NNP
3168	146	80	(	(	-LRB-
3168	146	81	forthcoming	forthcoming	JJ
3168	146	82	)	)	-RRB-
3168	146	83	;	;	:
3168	146	84	Zheng	Zheng	NNP
3168	146	85	Yan	Yan	NNP
3168	146	86	,	,	,
3168	146	87	“	"	``
3168	146	88	What	what	WP
3168	146	89	Influences	Influences	NNP
3168	146	90	Children	Children	NNP
3168	146	91	’s	’s	,
3168	146	92	and	and	CC
3168	146	93	Adolescents	Adolescents	NNP
3168	146	94	’	’	POS
3168	146	95	Understanding	understanding	NN
3168	146	96	of	of	IN
3168	146	97	the	the	DT
3168	146	98	Complexity	complexity	NN
3168	146	99	of	of	IN
3168	146	100	the	the	DT
3168	146	101	Internet	internet	NN
3168	146	102	?	?	.
3168	146	103	,	,	,
3168	146	104	”	"	''
3168	146	105	Developmental	Developmental	NNP
3168	146	106	Psychology	Psychology	NNP
3168	146	107	42	42	CD
3168	146	108	(	(	-LRB-
3168	146	109	2006	2006	CD
3168	146	110	)	)	-RRB-
3168	146	111	:	:	:
3168	146	112	418–28	418–28	CD
3168	146	113	.	.	.
3168	147	1	4	4	LS
3168	147	2	.	.	.
3168	148	1	Martha	Martha	NNP
3168	148	2	M.	M.	NNP
3168	148	3	McCarthy	McCarthy	NNP
3168	148	4	,	,	,
3168	148	5	“	"	``
3168	148	6	Filtering	filter	VBG
3168	148	7	the	the	DT
3168	148	8	Internet	internet	NN
3168	148	9	:	:	:
3168	148	10	The	the	DT
3168	148	11	Chil-	Chil-	NNP
3168	148	12	dren	dren	NN
3168	148	13	’s	’s	POS
3168	148	14	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	148	15	Protection	Protection	NNP
3168	148	16	Act	Act	NNP
3168	148	17	,	,	,
3168	148	18	”	"	''
3168	148	19	Educational	Educational	NNP
3168	148	20	Horizons	Horizons	NNPS
3168	148	21	82	82	CD
3168	148	22	,	,	,
3168	148	23	no	no	UH
3168	148	24	,	,	,
3168	148	25	2	2	CD
3168	148	26	(	(	-LRB-
3168	148	27	Winter	winter	NN
3168	148	28	2004	2004	CD
3168	148	29	)	)	-RRB-
3168	148	30	:	:	:
3168	148	31	108	108	CD
3168	148	32	.	.	.
3168	149	1	5	5	CD
3168	149	2	.	.	.
3168	150	1	Federal	Federal	NNP
3168	150	2	Communications	Communications	NNPS
3168	150	3	Commission	Commission	NNP
3168	150	4	,	,	,
3168	150	5	In	in	IN
3168	150	6	the	the	DT
3168	150	7	Matter	Matter	NNP
3168	150	8	of	of	IN
3168	150	9	Federal	Federal	NNP
3168	150	10	–	–	:
3168	150	11	State	State	NNP
3168	150	12	Joint	Joint	NNP
3168	150	13	Board	Board	NNP
3168	150	14	on	on	IN
3168	150	15	Universal	Universal	NNP
3168	150	16	Service	Service	NNP
3168	150	17	:	:	:
3168	150	18	Children	Children	NNP
3168	150	19	’s	’s	POS
3168	150	20	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	150	21	Protection	Protection	NNP
3168	150	22	Act	Act	NNP
3168	150	23	,	,	,
3168	150	24	FCC	FCC	NNP
3168	150	25	order	order	NN
3168	150	26	03	03	CD
3168	150	27	-	-	SYM
3168	150	28	188	188	NNP
3168	150	29	(	(	-LRB-
3168	150	30	Washington	Washington	NNP
3168	150	31	,	,	,
3168	150	32	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
3168	150	33	:	:	:
3168	150	34	2003	2003	CD
3168	150	35	)	)	-RRB-
3168	150	36	.	.	.
3168	151	1	6	6	CD
3168	151	2	.	.	.
3168	152	1	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	152	2	.	.	.
3168	153	1	7	7	LS
3168	153	2	.	.	.
3168	154	1	Roth	Roth	NNP
3168	154	2	v.	v.	IN
3168	154	3	United	United	NNP
3168	154	4	States	States	NNP
3168	154	5	,	,	,
3168	154	6	354	354	CD
3168	154	7	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3168	154	8	476	476	CD
3168	154	9	(	(	-LRB-
3168	154	10	1957	1957	CD
3168	154	11	)	)	-RRB-
3168	154	12	.	.	.
3168	155	1	8	8	LS
3168	155	2	.	.	.
3168	156	1	Miller	Miller	NNP
3168	156	2	v.	v.	IN
3168	156	3	California	California	NNP
3168	156	4	,	,	,
3168	156	5	413	413	CD
3168	156	6	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3168	156	7	15	15	CD
3168	156	8	(	(	-LRB-
3168	156	9	1973	1973	CD
3168	156	10	)	)	-RRB-
3168	156	11	.	.	.
3168	157	1	9	9	CD
3168	157	2	.	.	.
3168	158	1	Roth	Roth	NNP
3168	158	2	v.	v.	IN
3168	158	3	United	United	NNP
3168	158	4	States	States	NNP
3168	158	5	.	.	.
3168	159	1	10	10	CD
3168	159	2	.	.	.
3168	160	1	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	160	2	.	.	.
3168	161	1	11	11	CD
3168	161	2	.	.	.
3168	162	1	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	162	2	.	.	.
3168	163	1	12	12	CD
3168	163	2	.	.	.
3168	164	1	Telecommunications	Telecommunications	NNPS
3168	164	2	Act	Act	NNP
3168	164	3	of	of	IN
3168	164	4	1996	1996	CD
3168	164	5	,	,	,
3168	164	6	Public	Public	NNP
3168	164	7	Law	Law	NNP
3168	164	8	104	104	NNP
3168	164	9	-	-	HYPH
3168	164	10	104	104	NNP
3168	164	11	(	(	-LRB-
3168	164	12	Feb.	February	NNP
3168	164	13	8	8	CD
3168	164	14	,	,	,
3168	164	15	1996	1996	CD
3168	164	16	)	)	-RRB-
3168	164	17	.	.	.
3168	165	1	13	13	CD
3168	165	2	.	.	.
3168	166	1	Paul	Paul	NNP
3168	166	2	T.	T.	NNP
3168	166	3	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	166	4	,	,	,
3168	166	5	Charles	Charles	NNP
3168	166	6	R.	R.	NNP
3168	166	7	McClure	McClure	NNP
3168	166	8	,	,	,
3168	166	9	and	and	CC
3168	166	10	John	John	NNP
3168	166	11	Carlo	Carlo	NNP
3168	166	12	Ber-	Ber-	NNP
3168	166	13	tot	tot	NN
3168	166	14	,	,	,
3168	166	15	“	"	``
3168	166	16	The	the	DT
3168	166	17	E	E	NNP
3168	166	18	-	-	HYPH
3168	166	19	Rate	Rate	NNP
3168	166	20	Program	Program	NNP
3168	166	21	and	and	CC
3168	166	22	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3168	166	23	and	and	CC
3168	166	24	Library	Library	NNP
3168	166	25	Consortia	Consortia	NNP
3168	166	26	,	,	,
3168	166	27	2000–2004	2000–2004	CD
3168	166	28	:	:	:
3168	166	29	Trends	Trends	NNPS
3168	166	30	and	and	CC
3168	166	31	Issues	Issues	NNPS
3168	166	32	,	,	,
3168	166	33	”	"	''
3168	166	34	Information	Information	NNP
3168	166	35	Technology	Technology	NNP
3168	166	36	&	&	CC
3168	166	37	Libraries	Libraries	NNP
3168	166	38	24	24	CD
3168	166	39	,	,	,
3168	166	40	no	no	UH
3168	166	41	.	.	.
3168	167	1	2	2	CD
3168	167	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	167	3	2005	2005	CD
3168	167	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	167	5	:	:	:
3168	167	6	57–67	57–67	CD
3168	167	7	.	.	.
3168	168	1	14	14	CD
3168	168	2	.	.	.
3168	169	1	Ibid	ibid	RB
3168	169	2	.	.	.
3168	170	1	15	15	CD
3168	170	2	.	.	.
3168	171	1	Ibid	ibid	RB
3168	171	2	.	.	.
3168	172	1	16	16	CD
3168	172	2	.	.	.
3168	173	1	American	American	NNP
3168	173	2	Library	Library	NNP
3168	173	3	Association	Association	NNP
3168	173	4	,	,	,
3168	173	5	“	"	``
3168	173	6	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3168	174	1	Supreme	Supreme	NNP
3168	174	2	Court	Court	NNP
3168	174	3	Arguments	Arguments	NNPS
3168	174	4	on	on	IN
3168	174	5	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	174	6	Expected	expect	VBN
3168	174	7	in	in	IN
3168	174	8	Late	Late	NNP
3168	174	9	Winter	Winter	NNP
3168	174	10	or	or	CC
3168	174	11	Early	early	JJ
3168	174	12	Spring	spring	NN
3168	174	13	,	,	,
3168	174	14	”	"	''
3168	174	15	press	press	NN
3168	174	16	release	release	NN
3168	174	17	,	,	,
3168	174	18	Nov.	November	NNP
3168	174	19	13	13	CD
3168	174	20	,	,	,
3168	174	21	2002	2002	CD
3168	174	22	,	,	,
3168	174	23	www.ala.org/ala/aboutala/hqops/	www.ala.org/ala/aboutala/hqops/	NNP
3168	174	24	pio	pio	NNP
3168	174	25	/	/	SYM
3168	174	26	pressreleasesbucket	pressreleasesbucket	NNP
3168	174	27	/	/	SYM
3168	174	28	ussupremecourt.cfm	ussupremecourt.cfm	NNP
3168	174	29	(	(	-LRB-
3168	174	30	accessed	access	VBN
3168	174	31	May	May	NNP
3168	174	32	19	19	CD
3168	174	33	,	,	,
3168	174	34	2008	2008	CD
3168	174	35	)	)	-RRB-
3168	174	36	.	.	.
3168	175	1	17	17	CD
3168	175	2	.	.	.
3168	176	1	Kelly	Kelly	NNP
3168	176	2	Rodden	Rodden	NNP
3168	176	3	,	,	,
3168	176	4	“	"	``
3168	176	5	The	the	DT
3168	176	6	Children	Children	NNPS
3168	176	7	’s	’s	POS
3168	176	8	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	176	9	Protection	Protection	NNP
3168	176	10	Act	Act	NNP
3168	176	11	in	in	IN
3168	176	12	Public	Public	NNP
3168	176	13	Schools	Schools	NNP
3168	176	14	:	:	:
3168	176	15	The	the	DT
3168	176	16	Government	Government	NNP
3168	176	17	Stepping	step	VBG
3168	176	18	on	on	IN
3168	176	19	Parents	parent	NNS
3168	176	20	’	’	POS
3168	176	21	Toes	toe	NNS
3168	176	22	?	?	.
3168	176	23	”	"	''
3168	176	24	Fordham	Fordham	NNP
3168	176	25	Law	Law	NNP
3168	176	26	Review	Review	NNP
3168	176	27	71	71	CD
3168	176	28	(	(	-LRB-
3168	176	29	2003	2003	CD
3168	176	30	)	)	-RRB-
3168	176	31	:	:	:
3168	176	32	2141–75	2141–75	LS
3168	176	33	.	.	.
3168	177	1	18	18	CD
3168	177	2	.	.	.
3168	178	1	John	John	NNP
3168	178	2	Carlo	Carlo	NNP
3168	178	3	Bertot	Bertot	NNP
3168	178	4	,	,	,
3168	178	5	Paul	Paul	NNP
3168	178	6	T.	T.	NNP
3168	178	7	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	178	8	,	,	,
3168	178	9	and	and	CC
3168	178	10	Charles	Charles	NNP
3168	178	11	R.	R.	NNP
3168	178	12	McClure	McClure	NNP
3168	178	13	,	,	,
3168	178	14	“	"	``
3168	178	15	Public	Public	NNP
3168	178	16	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3168	178	17	and	and	CC
3168	178	18	the	the	DT
3168	178	19	Internet	internet	NN
3168	178	20	2007	2007	CD
3168	178	21	:	:	:
3168	178	22	Issues	issue	NNS
3168	178	23	,	,	,
3168	178	24	Implications	Implications	NNPS
3168	178	25	,	,	,
3168	178	26	and	and	CC
3168	178	27	Expectations	expectation	NNS
3168	178	28	,	,	,
3168	178	29	”	"	''
3168	178	30	Library	Library	NNP
3168	178	31	&	&	CC
3168	178	32	Information	Information	NNP
3168	178	33	Science	Science	NNP
3168	178	34	Research	Research	NNP
3168	178	35	30	30	CD
3168	178	36	(	(	-LRB-
3168	178	37	2008	2008	CD
3168	178	38	)	)	-RRB-
3168	178	39	:	:	:
3168	178	40	175–184	175–184	CD
3168	178	41	;	;	:
3168	178	42	Charles	Charles	NNP
3168	178	43	R.	R.	NNP
3168	178	44	McClure	McClure	NNP
3168	178	45	,	,	,
3168	178	46	Paul	Paul	NNP
3168	178	47	T.	T.	NNP
3168	178	48	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	178	49	,	,	,
3168	178	50	and	and	CC
3168	178	51	John	John	NNP
3168	178	52	Carlo	Carlo	NNP
3168	178	53	Bertot	Bertot	NNP
3168	178	54	,	,	,
3168	178	55	“	"	``
3168	178	56	The	the	DT
3168	178	57	Looming	loom	VBG
3168	178	58	Infrastructure	infrastructure	NN
3168	178	59	Plateau	Plateau	NNP
3168	178	60	?	?	.
3168	179	1	:	:	:
3168	179	2	Space	space	NN
3168	179	3	,	,	,
3168	179	4	Funding	Funding	NNP
3168	179	5	,	,	,
3168	179	6	Connection	Connection	NNP
3168	179	7	Speed	Speed	NNP
3168	179	8	,	,	,
3168	179	9	and	and	CC
3168	179	10	the	the	DT
3168	179	11	Ability	Ability	NNP
3168	179	12	of	of	IN
3168	179	13	Public	Public	NNP
3168	179	14	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3168	179	15	to	to	TO
3168	179	16	Meet	meet	VB
3168	179	17	the	the	DT
3168	179	18	Demand	demand	NN
3168	179	19	for	for	IN
3168	179	20	Free	Free	NNP
3168	179	21	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	179	22	Access	Access	NNP
3168	179	23	,	,	,
3168	179	24	”	"	''
3168	179	25	First	First	NNP
3168	179	26	Monday	Monday	NNP
3168	179	27	12	12	CD
3168	179	28	,	,	,
3168	179	29	no	no	UH
3168	179	30	.	.	.
3168	180	1	12	12	CD
3168	180	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	180	3	2007	2007	CD
3168	180	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	180	5	,	,	,
3168	180	6	www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/	www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/	NNP
3168	180	7	article	article	NNP
3168	180	8	/	/	SYM
3168	180	9	view/2017/1907	view/2017/1907	NNP
3168	180	10	(	(	-LRB-
3168	180	11	accessed	access	VBN
3168	180	12	May	May	NNP
3168	180	13	19	19	CD
3168	180	14	,	,	,
3168	180	15	2008	2008	CD
3168	180	16	)	)	-RRB-
3168	180	17	.	.	.
3168	181	1	19	19	CD
3168	181	2	.	.	.
3168	182	1	McCarthy	McCarthy	NNP
3168	182	2	,	,	,
3168	182	3	“	"	``
3168	182	4	Filtering	filter	VBG
3168	182	5	the	the	DT
3168	182	6	Internet	internet	NN
3168	182	7	.	.	.
3168	182	8	”	"	''
3168	182	9	20	20	CD
3168	182	10	.	.	.
3168	183	1	Leigh	Leigh	NNP
3168	183	2	S.	S.	NNP
3168	183	3	Estabrook	Estabrook	NNP
3168	183	4	and	and	CC
3168	183	5	Edward	Edward	NNP
3168	183	6	Lakner	Lakner	NNP
3168	183	7	,	,	,
3168	183	8	“	"	``
3168	183	9	Managing	manage	VBG
3168	183	10	Inter-	Inter-	NNP
3168	183	11	net	net	JJ
3168	183	12	Access	access	NN
3168	183	13	:	:	:
3168	183	14	Results	result	NNS
3168	183	15	of	of	IN
3168	183	16	a	a	DT
3168	183	17	National	National	NNP
3168	183	18	Survey	Survey	NNP
3168	183	19	,	,	,
3168	183	20	”	"	''
3168	183	21	American	American	NNP
3168	183	22	Libraries	Libraries	NNP
3168	183	23	31	31	CD
3168	183	24	,	,	,
3168	183	25	no	no	UH
3168	183	26	.	.	.
3168	184	1	8	8	CD
3168	184	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	184	3	2000	2000	CD
3168	184	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	184	5	:	:	:
3168	184	6	60–62	60–62	CD
3168	184	7	.	.	.
3168	185	1	21	21	CD
3168	185	2	.	.	.
3168	186	1	Alberta	Alberta	NNP
3168	186	2	Davis	Davis	NNP
3168	186	3	Comer	Comer	NNP
3168	186	4	,	,	,
3168	186	5	“	"	``
3168	186	6	Studying	study	VBG
3168	186	7	Indiana	Indiana	NNP
3168	186	8	Public	Public	NNP
3168	186	9	Librar-	Librar-	NNP
3168	186	10	ies	ie	NNS
3168	186	11	’	'	''
3168	186	12	Usage	Usage	NNP
3168	186	13	of	of	IN
3168	186	14	Internet	internet	NN
3168	186	15	Filters	filter	NNS
3168	186	16	,	,	,
3168	186	17	”	"	''
3168	186	18	Computers	computer	NNS
3168	186	19	in	in	IN
3168	186	20	Libraries	Libraries	NNP
3168	186	21	(	(	-LRB-
3168	186	22	June	June	NNP
3168	186	23	2005	2005	CD
3168	186	24	)	)	-RRB-
3168	186	25	:	:	:
3168	186	26	10–15	10–15	LS
3168	186	27	;	;	:
3168	186	28	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
3168	186	29	M.	M.	NNP
3168	186	30	Reddick	Reddick	NNP
3168	186	31	,	,	,
3168	186	32	“	"	``
3168	186	33	Building	build	VBG
3168	186	34	and	and	CC
3168	186	35	Running	run	VBG
3168	186	36	a	a	DT
3168	186	37	Collabora-	Collabora-	NNP
3168	186	38	tive	tive	JJ
3168	186	39	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	186	40	Filter	Filter	NNP
3168	186	41	is	be	VBZ
3168	186	42	Akin	Akin	NNP
3168	186	43	to	to	IN
3168	186	44	a	a	DT
3168	186	45	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
3168	186	46	Barn	Barn	NNP
3168	186	47	Raising	Raising	NNP
3168	186	48	,	,	,
3168	186	49	”	"	''
3168	186	50	Computers	computer	NNS
3168	186	51	in	in	IN
3168	186	52	Libraries	Libraries	NNP
3168	186	53	20	20	CD
3168	186	54	,	,	,
3168	186	55	no	no	UH
3168	186	56	.	.	.
3168	187	1	4	4	CD
3168	187	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	187	3	2004	2004	CD
3168	187	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	187	5	:	:	:
3168	187	6	10–14	10–14	CD
3168	187	7	.	.	.
3168	188	1	22	22	CD
3168	188	2	.	.	.
3168	189	1	Communications	Communications	NNPS
3168	189	2	Decency	Decency	NNP
3168	189	3	Act	Act	NNP
3168	189	4	of	of	IN
3168	189	5	1996	1996	CD
3168	189	6	,	,	,
3168	189	7	Public	Public	NNP
3168	189	8	Law	Law	NNP
3168	189	9	104	104	NNP
3168	189	10	-	-	HYPH
3168	189	11	104	104	NNP
3168	189	12	(	(	-LRB-
3168	189	13	Feb.	February	NNP
3168	189	14	8	8	CD
3168	189	15	,	,	,
3168	189	16	1996	1996	CD
3168	189	17	)	)	-RRB-
3168	189	18	.	.	.
3168	190	1	23	23	CD
3168	190	2	.	.	.
3168	191	1	Child	Child	NNP
3168	191	2	Online	Online	NNP
3168	191	3	Protection	Protection	NNP
3168	191	4	Act	Act	NNP
3168	191	5	(	(	-LRB-
3168	191	6	COPA	COPA	NNP
3168	191	7	)	)	-RRB-
3168	191	8	,	,	,
3168	191	9	Public	Public	NNP
3168	191	10	Law	Law	NNP
3168	191	11	105	105	CD
3168	191	12	-	-	SYM
3168	191	13	277	277	CD
3168	191	14	(	(	-LRB-
3168	191	15	Oct.	October	NNP
3168	191	16	21	21	CD
3168	191	17	,	,	,
3168	191	18	1998	1998	CD
3168	191	19	)	)	-RRB-
3168	191	20	.	.	.
3168	192	1	24	24	CD
3168	192	2	.	.	.
3168	193	1	United	United	NNP
3168	193	2	States	States	NNP
3168	193	3	v.	v.	CC
3168	193	4	American	American	NNP
3168	193	5	Library	Library	NNP
3168	193	6	Association	Association	NNP
3168	193	7	.	.	.
3168	194	1	25	25	CD
3168	194	2	.	.	.
3168	195	1	R.	R.	NNP
3168	195	2	Trevor	Trevor	NNP
3168	195	3	Hall	Hall	NNP
3168	195	4	and	and	CC
3168	195	5	Ed	Ed	NNP
3168	195	6	Carter	Carter	NNP
3168	195	7	,	,	,
3168	195	8	“	"	``
3168	195	9	Examining	examine	VBG
3168	195	10	the	the	DT
3168	195	11	Constitu-	Constitu-	NNP
3168	195	12	tionality	tionality	NN
3168	195	13	of	of	IN
3168	195	14	Internet	internet	NN
3168	195	15	Filtering	filter	VBG
3168	195	16	in	in	IN
3168	195	17	Public	Public	NNP
3168	195	18	Schools	Schools	NNPS
3168	195	19	:	:	:
3168	195	20	A	a	DT
3168	195	21	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3168	195	22	Perspec-	Perspec-	NNP
3168	195	23	tive	tive	JJ
3168	195	24	,	,	,
3168	195	25	”	"	''
3168	195	26	Education	Education	NNP
3168	195	27	&	&	CC
3168	195	28	the	the	DT
3168	195	29	Law	Law	NNP
3168	195	30	18	18	CD
3168	195	31	,	,	,
3168	195	32	no	no	UH
3168	195	33	.	.	.
3168	196	1	4	4	CD
3168	196	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	196	3	2006	2006	CD
3168	196	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	196	5	:	:	:
3168	196	6	227–45	227–45	CD
3168	196	7	;	;	:
3168	196	8	McCarthy	McCarthy	NNP
3168	196	9	“	"	``
3168	196	10	Filtering	filter	VBG
3168	196	11	the	the	DT
3168	196	12	Internet	internet	NN
3168	196	13	.	.	.
3168	196	14	”	"	''
3168	196	15	26	26	CD
3168	196	16	.	.	.
3168	197	1	Library	Library	NNP
3168	197	2	Services	Services	NNPS
3168	197	3	and	and	CC
3168	197	4	Technology	Technology	NNP
3168	197	5	Act	Act	NNP
3168	197	6	,	,	,
3168	197	7	Public	Public	NNP
3168	197	8	Law	Law	NNP
3168	197	9	104	104	NNP
3168	197	10	-	-	HYPH
3168	197	11	208	208	CD
3168	197	12	(	(	-LRB-
3168	197	13	Sept.	September	NNP
3168	197	14	30	30	CD
3168	197	15	,	,	,
3168	197	16	1996	1996	CD
3168	197	17	)	)	-RRB-
3168	197	18	.	.	.
3168	198	1	27	27	CD
3168	198	2	.	.	.
3168	199	1	John	John	NNP
3168	199	2	Wells	Wells	NNP
3168	199	3	and	and	CC
3168	199	4	Laurie	Laurie	NNP
3168	199	5	Lewis	Lewis	NNP
3168	199	6	,	,	,
3168	199	7	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	199	8	Access	Access	NNP
3168	199	9	in	in	IN
3168	199	10	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3168	199	11	Public	Public	NNP
3168	199	12	Schools	Schools	NNPS
3168	199	13	and	and	CC
3168	199	14	Classrooms	Classrooms	NNPS
3168	199	15	:	:	:
3168	199	16	1994–2005	1994–2005	CD
3168	199	17	,	,	,
3168	199	18	special	special	JJ
3168	199	19	report	report	NN
3168	199	20	prepared	prepare	VBN
3168	199	21	at	at	IN
3168	199	22	the	the	DT
3168	199	23	request	request	NN
3168	199	24	of	of	IN
3168	199	25	the	the	DT
3168	199	26	National	National	NNP
3168	199	27	Center	Center	NNP
3168	199	28	for	for	IN
3168	199	29	Education	Education	NNP
3168	199	30	Statistics	Statistics	NNPS
3168	199	31	,	,	,
3168	199	32	Nov.	November	NNP
3168	199	33	2006	2006	CD
3168	199	34	.	.	.
3168	200	1	28	28	CD
3168	200	2	.	.	.
3168	201	1	American	American	NNP
3168	201	2	Library	Library	NNP
3168	201	3	Association	Association	NNP
3168	201	4	,	,	,
3168	201	5	Libraries	Libraries	NNP
3168	201	6	Connect	Connect	NNP
3168	201	7	Commu-	Commu-	NNP
3168	201	8	nities	nitie	NNS
3168	201	9	;	;	:
3168	201	10	John	John	NNP
3168	201	11	Carlo	Carlo	NNP
3168	201	12	Bertot	Bertot	NNP
3168	201	13	,	,	,
3168	201	14	Charles	Charles	NNP
3168	201	15	R.	R.	NNP
3168	201	16	McClure	McClure	NNP
3168	201	17	,	,	,
3168	201	18	and	and	CC
3168	201	19	Paul	Paul	NNP
3168	201	20	T.	T.	NNP
3168	201	21	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	201	22	,	,	,
3168	201	23	“	"	``
3168	201	24	The	the	DT
3168	201	25	Impacts	impact	NNS
3168	201	26	of	of	IN
3168	201	27	Free	Free	NNP
3168	201	28	Public	Public	NNP
3168	201	29	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	201	30	Access	Access	NNP
3168	201	31	on	on	IN
3168	201	32	Public	Public	NNP
3168	201	33	Library	Library	NNP
3168	201	34	Patrons	Patrons	NNPS
3168	201	35	and	and	CC
3168	201	36	Communities	Communities	NNPS
3168	201	37	,	,	,
3168	201	38	”	"	''
3168	201	39	Library	Library	NNP
3168	201	40	Quarterly	Quarterly	NNP
3168	201	41	78	78	CD
3168	201	42	,	,	,
3168	201	43	no	no	UH
3168	201	44	.	.	.
3168	202	1	3	3	CD
3168	202	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	202	3	2008	2008	CD
3168	202	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	202	5	:	:	:
3168	202	6	285–301	285–301	CD
3168	202	7	;	;	:
3168	202	8	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	202	9	et	et	NNP
3168	202	10	al	al	NNP
3168	202	11	.	.	NNP
3168	202	12	,	,	,
3168	202	13	“	"	``
3168	202	14	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	202	15	.	.	.
3168	202	16	”	"	''
3168	202	17	29	29	CD
3168	202	18	.	.	.
3168	203	1	Wells	Wells	NNP
3168	203	2	and	and	CC
3168	203	3	Lewis	Lewis	NNP
3168	203	4	,	,	,
3168	203	5	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	203	6	Access	Access	NNP
3168	203	7	in	in	IN
3168	203	8	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3168	203	9	Public	Public	NNP
3168	203	10	Schools	Schools	NNPS
3168	203	11	and	and	CC
3168	203	12	Classrooms	Classrooms	NNP
3168	203	13	.	.	.
3168	204	1	14	14	CD
3168	204	2	INFORMATION	information	NN
3168	204	3	TECHNOLOGY	technology	NN
3168	204	4	AND	and	CC
3168	204	5	LIBRARIES	library	NNS
3168	204	6	|	|	NNP
3168	204	7	MARCH	MARCH	NNP
3168	204	8	2009	2009	CD
3168	204	9	30	30	CD
3168	204	10	.	.	.
3168	205	1	Ibid	ibid	RB
3168	205	2	.	.	.
3168	206	1	31	31	CD
3168	206	2	.	.	.
3168	207	1	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	207	2	,	,	,
3168	207	3	McClure	McClure	NNP
3168	207	4	,	,	,
3168	207	5	and	and	CC
3168	207	6	Bertot	Bertot	NNP
3168	207	7	,	,	,
3168	207	8	“	"	``
3168	207	9	The	the	DT
3168	207	10	E	E	NNP
3168	207	11	-	-	HYPH
3168	207	12	Rate	Rate	NNP
3168	207	13	Program	Program	NNP
3168	207	14	and	and	CC
3168	207	15	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3168	207	16	and	and	CC
3168	207	17	Library	Library	NNP
3168	207	18	Consortia	Consortia	NNP
3168	207	19	.	.	.
3168	207	20	”	"	''
3168	207	21	32	32	CD
3168	207	22	.	.	.
3168	208	1	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	208	2	et	et	NNP
3168	208	3	al	al	NNP
3168	208	4	.	.	NNP
3168	208	5	,	,	,
3168	208	6	“	"	``
3168	208	7	CIPA	CIPA	VBN
3168	208	8	.	.	.
3168	208	9	”	"	''
3168	208	10	33	33	CD
3168	208	11	.	.	.
3168	209	1	American	American	NNP
3168	209	2	Library	Library	NNP
3168	209	3	Association	Association	NNP
3168	209	4	,	,	,
3168	209	5	Libraries	Libraries	NNP
3168	209	6	Connect	Connect	NNP
3168	209	7	Commu-	Commu-	NNP
3168	209	8	nities	nitie	NNS
3168	209	9	.	.	.
3168	210	1	34	34	CD
3168	210	2	.	.	.
3168	211	1	Ibid	ibid	RB
3168	211	2	.	.	.
3168	212	1	35	35	CD
3168	212	2	.	.	.
3168	213	1	Ibid	ibid	RB
3168	213	2	.	.	.
3168	214	1	36	36	CD
3168	214	2	.	.	.
3168	215	1	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	215	2	,	,	,
3168	215	3	McClure	McClure	NNP
3168	215	4	,	,	,
3168	215	5	and	and	CC
3168	215	6	Bertot	Bertot	NNP
3168	215	7	,	,	,
3168	215	8	“	"	``
3168	215	9	The	the	DT
3168	215	10	E	E	NNP
3168	215	11	-	-	HYPH
3168	215	12	Rate	Rate	NNP
3168	215	13	Program	Program	NNP
3168	215	14	and	and	CC
3168	215	15	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3168	215	16	and	and	CC
3168	215	17	Library	Library	NNP
3168	215	18	Consortia	Consortia	NNP
3168	215	19	.	.	.
3168	215	20	”	"	''
3168	215	21	37	37	CD
3168	215	22	.	.	.
3168	216	1	Ibid	ibid	RB
3168	216	2	.	.	.
3168	217	1	38	38	CD
3168	217	2	.	.	.
3168	218	1	Norman	Norman	NNP
3168	218	2	Oder	Oder	NNP
3168	218	3	,	,	,
3168	218	4	“	"	``
3168	218	5	$	$	$
3168	218	6	40	40	CD
3168	218	7	Million	million	CD
3168	218	8	in	in	IN
3168	218	9	E	e	NN
3168	218	10	-	-	NN
3168	218	11	Rate	Rate	NNP
3168	218	12	Funds	fund	NNS
3168	218	13	Suspended	suspend	VBN
3168	218	14	:	:	:
3168	218	15	Delays	Delays	NNPS
3168	218	16	Caused	cause	VBN
3168	218	17	as	as	IN
3168	218	18	FCC	FCC	NNP
3168	218	19	Requires	require	VBZ
3168	218	20	New	New	NNP
3168	218	21	Accounting	Accounting	NNP
3168	218	22	Standards	Standards	NNPS
3168	218	23	,	,	,
3168	218	24	”	"	''
3168	218	25	Library	Library	NNP
3168	218	26	Journal	Journal	NNP
3168	218	27	129	129	CD
3168	218	28	,	,	,
3168	218	29	no	no	UH
3168	218	30	.	.	.
3168	219	1	18	18	CD
3168	219	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	219	3	2004	2004	CD
3168	219	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	219	5	:	:	:
3168	219	6	16	16	CD
3168	219	7	;	;	:
3168	219	8	Debra	Debra	NNP
3168	219	9	Lau	Lau	NNP
3168	219	10	Whelan	Whelan	NNP
3168	219	11	,	,	,
3168	219	12	“	"	``
3168	219	13	E	e	JJ
3168	219	14	-	-	NN
3168	219	15	Rate	rate	NN
3168	219	16	Funding	funding	NN
3168	219	17	Still	still	RB
3168	219	18	Up	up	RB
3168	219	19	in	in	IN
3168	219	20	the	the	DT
3168	219	21	Air	air	NN
3168	219	22	:	:	:
3168	219	23	Schools	school	NNS
3168	219	24	,	,	,
3168	219	25	Libraries	library	NNS
3168	219	26	Left	leave	VBN
3168	219	27	in	in	IN
3168	219	28	the	the	DT
3168	219	29	Dark	Dark	NNP
3168	219	30	about	about	IN
3168	219	31	Discounted	Discounted	NNP
3168	219	32	Funds	Funds	NNPS
3168	219	33	for	for	IN
3168	219	34	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	219	35	Services	service	NNS
3168	219	36	,	,	,
3168	219	37	”	"	''
3168	219	38	School	School	NNP
3168	219	39	Library	Library	NNP
3168	219	40	Journal	Journal	NNP
3168	219	41	50	50	CD
3168	219	42	,	,	,
3168	219	43	no	no	UH
3168	219	44	.	.	.
3168	220	1	11	11	CD
3168	220	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	220	3	2004	2004	CD
3168	220	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	220	5	:	:	:
3168	220	6	16	16	CD
3168	220	7	.	.	.
3168	221	1	39	39	CD
3168	221	2	.	.	.
3168	222	1	Ken	Ken	NNP
3168	222	2	Foskett	Foskett	NNP
3168	222	3	and	and	CC
3168	222	4	Paul	Paul	NNP
3168	222	5	Donsky	Donsky	NNP
3168	222	6	,	,	,
3168	222	7	“	"	``
3168	222	8	Hard	hard	JJ
3168	222	9	Eye	Eye	NNP
3168	222	10	on	on	IN
3168	222	11	City	City	NNP
3168	222	12	Schools	Schools	NNP
3168	222	13	’	'	''
3168	222	14	Hardware	Hardware	NNP
3168	222	15	,	,	,
3168	222	16	”	"	''
3168	222	17	Atlanta	Atlanta	NNP
3168	222	18	Journal	Journal	NNP
3168	222	19	-	-	HYPH
3168	222	20	Constitution	Constitution	NNP
3168	222	21	,	,	,
3168	222	22	May	May	NNP
3168	222	23	25	25	CD
3168	222	24	,	,	,
3168	222	25	2004	2004	CD
3168	222	26	;	;	:
3168	222	27	Ken	Ken	NNP
3168	222	28	Fos-	Fos-	NNP
3168	222	29	kett	kett	NNP
3168	222	30	and	and	CC
3168	222	31	Jeff	Jeff	NNP
3168	222	32	Nesmith	Nesmith	NNP
3168	222	33	,	,	,
3168	222	34	“	"	``
3168	222	35	Wired	wire	VBN
3168	222	36	for	for	IN
3168	222	37	Waste	Waste	NNP
3168	222	38	:	:	:
3168	222	39	Abuses	Abuses	NNPS
3168	222	40	Tarnish	Tarnish	NNP
3168	222	41	E	e	NN
3168	222	42	-	-	NN
3168	222	43	rate	rate	NN
3168	222	44	Program	program	NN
3168	222	45	,	,	,
3168	222	46	”	"	''
3168	222	47	Atlanta	Atlanta	NNP
3168	222	48	Journal	Journal	NNP
3168	222	49	-	-	HYPH
3168	222	50	Constitution	Constitution	NNP
3168	222	51	,	,	,
3168	222	52	May	May	NNP
3168	222	53	24	24	CD
3168	222	54	,	,	,
3168	222	55	2004	2004	CD
3168	222	56	.	.	.
3168	223	1	40	40	CD
3168	223	2	.	.	.
3168	224	1	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	224	2	,	,	,
3168	224	3	McClure	McClure	NNP
3168	224	4	,	,	,
3168	224	5	and	and	CC
3168	224	6	Bertot	Bertot	NNP
3168	224	7	,	,	,
3168	224	8	“	"	``
3168	224	9	The	the	DT
3168	224	10	E	E	NNP
3168	224	11	-	-	HYPH
3168	224	12	Rate	Rate	NNP
3168	224	13	Program	Program	NNP
3168	224	14	and	and	CC
3168	224	15	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3168	224	16	and	and	CC
3168	224	17	Library	Library	NNP
3168	224	18	Consortia	Consortia	NNP
3168	224	19	.	.	.
3168	224	20	”	"	''
3168	224	21	41	41	CD
3168	224	22	.	.	.
3168	225	1	Department	Department	NNP
3168	225	2	of	of	IN
3168	225	3	Commerce	Commerce	NNP
3168	225	4	,	,	,
3168	225	5	National	National	NNP
3168	225	6	Telecommunication	Telecommunication	NNP
3168	225	7	and	and	CC
3168	225	8	Information	Information	NNP
3168	225	9	Administration	Administration	NNP
3168	225	10	,	,	,
3168	225	11	Children	Children	NNP
3168	225	12	’s	’s	POS
3168	225	13	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	225	14	Protection	Protection	NNP
3168	225	15	Act	Act	NNP
3168	225	16	:	:	:
3168	225	17	Study	Study	NNP
3168	225	18	of	of	IN
3168	225	19	Technology	Technology	NNP
3168	225	20	Protection	Protection	NNP
3168	225	21	Measures	Measures	NNPS
3168	225	22	in	in	IN
3168	225	23	Section	Section	NNP
3168	225	24	1703	1703	CD
3168	225	25	,	,	,
3168	225	26	report	report	NN
3168	225	27	to	to	IN
3168	225	28	Congress	Congress	NNP
3168	225	29	(	(	-LRB-
3168	225	30	Washington	Washington	NNP
3168	225	31	,	,	,
3168	225	32	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
3168	225	33	:	:	:
3168	225	34	2003	2003	CD
3168	225	35	)	)	-RRB-
3168	225	36	.	.	.
3168	226	1	42	42	CD
3168	226	2	.	.	.
3168	227	1	McCarthy	McCarthy	NNP
3168	227	2	,	,	,
3168	227	3	“	"	``
3168	227	4	Filtering	filter	VBG
3168	227	5	the	the	DT
3168	227	6	Internet	internet	NN
3168	227	7	.	.	.
3168	227	8	”	"	''
3168	227	9	43	43	CD
3168	227	10	.	.	.
3168	228	1	Paul	Paul	NNP
3168	228	2	T.	T.	NNP
3168	228	3	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	228	4	and	and	CC
3168	228	5	Charles	Charles	NNP
3168	228	6	R.	R.	NNP
3168	228	7	McClure	McClure	NNP
3168	228	8	,	,	,
3168	228	9	“	"	``
3168	228	10	Potential	Potential	NNP
3168	228	11	Legal	Legal	NNP
3168	228	12	Challenges	Challenges	NNPS
3168	228	13	to	to	IN
3168	228	14	the	the	DT
3168	228	15	Application	Application	NNP
3168	228	16	of	of	IN
3168	228	17	the	the	DT
3168	228	18	Children	Children	NNPS
3168	228	19	’s	’s	POS
3168	228	20	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	228	21	Protec-	Protec-	NNP
3168	228	22	tion	tion	NN
3168	228	23	Act	Act	NNP
3168	228	24	(	(	-LRB-
3168	228	25	CIPA	CIPA	NNP
3168	228	26	)	)	-RRB-
3168	228	27	in	in	IN
3168	228	28	Public	Public	NNP
3168	228	29	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3168	228	30	:	:	:
3168	228	31	Strategies	Strategies	NNPS
3168	228	32	and	and	CC
3168	228	33	Issues	issue	NNS
3168	228	34	,	,	,
3168	228	35	”	"	''
3168	228	36	First	First	NNP
3168	228	37	Monday	Monday	NNP
3168	228	38	9	9	CD
3168	228	39	,	,	,
3168	228	40	no	no	UH
3168	228	41	.	.	.
3168	229	1	2	2	CD
3168	229	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	229	3	2004	2004	CD
3168	229	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	229	5	,	,	,
3168	229	6	www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue9_2/	www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue9_2/	:
3168	229	7	jaeger	jaeger	NNP
3168	229	8	/	/	SYM
3168	229	9	index.html	index.html	NNP
3168	229	10	(	(	-LRB-
3168	229	11	accessed	access	VBN
3168	229	12	May	May	NNP
3168	229	13	19	19	CD
3168	229	14	,	,	,
3168	229	15	2008	2008	CD
3168	229	16	)	)	-RRB-
3168	229	17	.	.	.
3168	230	1	44	44	CD
3168	230	2	.	.	.
3168	231	1	Electronic	Electronic	NNP
3168	231	2	Frontier	Frontier	NNP
3168	231	3	Foundation	Foundation	NNP
3168	231	4	,	,	,
3168	231	5	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	231	6	Blocking	Blocking	NNP
3168	231	7	in	in	IN
3168	231	8	Public	Public	NNP
3168	231	9	Schools	Schools	NNP
3168	231	10	(	(	-LRB-
3168	231	11	Washington	Washington	NNP
3168	231	12	,	,	,
3168	231	13	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
3168	231	14	:	:	:
3168	231	15	2004	2004	CD
3168	231	16	)	)	-RRB-
3168	231	17	,	,	,
3168	231	18	http://w2.eff.org/Censor	http://w2.eff.org/Censor	NNP
3168	231	19	ship	ship	NN
3168	231	20	/	/	SYM
3168	231	21	Censorware	Censorware	NNP
3168	231	22	/	/	SYM
3168	231	23	net_block_report	net_block_report	FW
3168	231	24	(	(	-LRB-
3168	231	25	accessed	access	VBN
3168	231	26	May	May	NNP
3168	231	27	19	19	CD
3168	231	28	,	,	,
3168	231	29	2008	2008	CD
3168	231	30	)	)	-RRB-
3168	231	31	.	.	.
3168	232	1	45	45	CD
3168	232	2	.	.	.
3168	233	1	Adam	Adam	NNP
3168	233	2	Horowitz	Horowitz	NNP
3168	233	3	,	,	,
3168	233	4	“	"	``
3168	233	5	The	the	DT
3168	233	6	Constitutionality	constitutionality	NN
3168	233	7	of	of	IN
3168	233	8	the	the	DT
3168	233	9	Children	Children	NNPS
3168	233	10	’s	’s	POS
3168	233	11	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	233	12	Protection	Protection	NNP
3168	233	13	Act	Act	NNP
3168	233	14	,	,	,
3168	233	15	”	"	''
3168	233	16	St.	St.	NNP
3168	233	17	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
3168	233	18	Law	Law	NNP
3168	233	19	Review	Review	NNP
3168	233	20	13	13	CD
3168	233	21	,	,	,
3168	233	22	no	no	UH
3168	233	23	.	.	.
3168	234	1	1	1	CD
3168	234	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	234	3	2000	2000	CD
3168	234	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	234	5	:	:	:
3168	234	6	425–44	425–44	CD
3168	234	7	.	.	.
3168	235	1	46	46	CD
3168	235	2	.	.	.
3168	236	1	Tanessa	Tanessa	NNP
3168	236	2	Cabe	Cabe	NNP
3168	236	3	,	,	,
3168	236	4	“	"	``
3168	236	5	Regulation	Regulation	NNP
3168	236	6	of	of	IN
3168	236	7	Speech	Speech	NNP
3168	236	8	on	on	IN
3168	236	9	the	the	DT
3168	236	10	Internet	internet	NN
3168	236	11	:	:	:
3168	236	12	Fourth	fourth	JJ
3168	236	13	Time	Time	NNP
3168	236	14	’s	’s	,
3168	236	15	the	the	DT
3168	236	16	Charm	charm	NN
3168	236	17	?	?	.
3168	236	18	”	"	''
3168	236	19	Media	Media	NNP
3168	236	20	Law	Law	NNP
3168	236	21	and	and	CC
3168	236	22	Policy	Policy	NNP
3168	236	23	11	11	CD
3168	236	24	(	(	-LRB-
3168	236	25	2002	2002	CD
3168	236	26	)	)	-RRB-
3168	236	27	:	:	:
3168	236	28	50–61	50–61	LS
3168	236	29	;	;	:
3168	236	30	Adam	Adam	NNP
3168	236	31	Goldstein	Goldstein	NNP
3168	236	32	,	,	,
3168	236	33	“	"	``
3168	236	34	Like	like	IN
3168	236	35	a	a	DT
3168	236	36	Sieve	Sieve	NNP
3168	236	37	:	:	:
3168	236	38	The	the	DT
3168	236	39	Child	Child	NNP
3168	236	40	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	236	41	Pro-	Pro-	NNP
3168	236	42	tection	tection	NN
3168	236	43	Act	Act	NNP
3168	236	44	and	and	CC
3168	236	45	Ineffective	Ineffective	NNP
3168	236	46	Filters	Filters	NNPS
3168	236	47	in	in	IN
3168	236	48	Libraries	Libraries	NNP
3168	236	49	,	,	,
3168	236	50	”	"	''
3168	236	51	Fordham	Fordham	NNP
3168	236	52	Intel-	Intel-	NNP
3168	236	53	lectual	lectual	JJ
3168	236	54	Property	Property	NNP
3168	236	55	,	,	,
3168	236	56	Media	Media	NNP
3168	236	57	,	,	,
3168	236	58	and	and	CC
3168	236	59	Entertainment	Entertainment	NNP
3168	236	60	Law	Law	NNP
3168	236	61	Journal	Journal	NNP
3168	236	62	12	12	CD
3168	236	63	(	(	-LRB-
3168	236	64	2002	2002	CD
3168	236	65	)	)	-RRB-
3168	236	66	:	:	:
3168	236	67	1187–1202	1187–1202	LS
3168	236	68	;	;	:
3168	236	69	Horowitz	Horowitz	NNP
3168	236	70	,	,	,
3168	236	71	“	"	``
3168	236	72	The	the	DT
3168	236	73	Constitutionality	constitutionality	NN
3168	236	74	of	of	IN
3168	236	75	the	the	DT
3168	236	76	Children	Children	NNPS
3168	236	77	’s	’s	POS
3168	236	78	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	236	79	Protection	Protection	NNP
3168	236	80	Act	Act	NNP
3168	236	81	”	"	''
3168	236	82	;	;	:
3168	236	83	Marilyn	Marilyn	NNP
3168	236	84	J.	J.	NNP
3168	236	85	Maloney	Maloney	NNP
3168	236	86	and	and	CC
3168	236	87	Julia	Julia	NNP
3168	236	88	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
3168	236	89	,	,	,
3168	236	90	“	"	``
3168	236	91	Rock	Rock	NNP
3168	236	92	and	and	CC
3168	236	93	A	a	DT
3168	236	94	Hard	Hard	NNP
3168	236	95	Place	place	NN
3168	236	96	:	:	:
3168	236	97	The	The	NNP
3168	236	98	Public	Public	NNP
3168	236	99	Library	Library	NNP
3168	236	100	’s	’s	NNP
3168	236	101	Dilemma	Dilemma	NNP
3168	236	102	in	in	IN
3168	236	103	Pro-	Pro-	NNP
3168	236	104	viding	vide	VBG
3168	236	105	Access	access	NN
3168	236	106	to	to	IN
3168	236	107	Legal	Legal	NNP
3168	236	108	Materials	Materials	NNP
3168	236	109	on	on	IN
3168	236	110	the	the	DT
3168	236	111	Internet	internet	NN
3168	236	112	While	while	IN
3168	236	113	Restrict-	Restrict-	NNP
3168	236	114	ing	e	VBG
3168	236	115	Access	access	NN
3168	236	116	to	to	IN
3168	236	117	Illegal	Illegal	NNP
3168	236	118	Materials	material	NNS
3168	236	119	,	,	,
3168	236	120	”	"	''
3168	236	121	Hamline	Hamline	NNP
3168	236	122	Law	Law	NNP
3168	236	123	Review	Review	NNP
3168	236	124	24	24	CD
3168	236	125	,	,	,
3168	236	126	no	no	UH
3168	236	127	.	.	.
3168	237	1	2	2	CD
3168	237	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	237	3	2001	2001	CD
3168	237	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	237	5	:	:	:
3168	237	6	199–222	199–222	CD
3168	237	7	;	;	:
3168	237	8	Mary	Mary	NNP
3168	237	9	Minow	Minow	NNP
3168	237	10	,	,	,
3168	237	11	“	"	``
3168	237	12	Filters	filter	NNS
3168	237	13	and	and	CC
3168	237	14	the	the	DT
3168	237	15	Public	Public	NNP
3168	237	16	Library	Library	NNP
3168	237	17	:	:	:
3168	237	18	A	a	DT
3168	237	19	Legal	Legal	NNP
3168	237	20	and	and	CC
3168	237	21	Policy	Policy	NNP
3168	237	22	Analysis	Analysis	NNP
3168	237	23	,	,	,
3168	237	24	”	"	''
3168	237	25	First	First	NNP
3168	237	26	Monday	Monday	NNP
3168	237	27	2	2	CD
3168	237	28	,	,	,
3168	237	29	no	no	UH
3168	237	30	.	.	.
3168	238	1	12	12	CD
3168	238	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	238	3	1997	1997	CD
3168	238	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	238	5	,	,	,
3168	238	6	www	www	NNP
3168	238	7	.firstmonday.org	.firstmonday.org	NN
3168	238	8	/	/	SYM
3168	238	9	issues	issue	NNS
3168	238	10	/	/	SYM
3168	238	11	issue2_12	issue2_12	JJ
3168	238	12	/	/	SYM
3168	238	13	minnow	minnow	NN
3168	238	14	(	(	-LRB-
3168	238	15	accessed	access	VBN
3168	238	16	May	May	NNP
3168	238	17	19	19	CD
3168	238	18	,	,	,
3168	238	19	2008	2008	CD
3168	238	20	)	)	-RRB-
3168	238	21	;	;	:
3168	238	22	Richard	Richard	NNP
3168	238	23	J.	J.	NNP
3168	238	24	Peltz	Peltz	NNP
3168	238	25	,	,	,
3168	238	26	“	"	``
3168	238	27	Use	Use	NNP
3168	238	28	‘	'	``
3168	238	29	the	the	DT
3168	238	30	Filter	Filter	NNP
3168	238	31	You	-PRON-	PRP
3168	238	32	Were	be	VBD
3168	238	33	Born	bear	VBN
3168	238	34	with	with	IN
3168	238	35	’	'	''
3168	238	36	:	:	:
3168	238	37	The	the	DT
3168	238	38	Unconstitutionality	Unconstitutionality	NNP
3168	238	39	of	of	IN
3168	238	40	Mandatory	mandatory	JJ
3168	238	41	Internet	internet	NN
3168	238	42	Filtering	filter	VBG
3168	238	43	for	for	IN
3168	238	44	Adult	Adult	NNP
3168	238	45	Patrons	Patrons	NNPS
3168	238	46	of	of	IN
3168	238	47	Public	Public	NNP
3168	238	48	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3168	238	49	,	,	,
3168	238	50	”	"	''
3168	238	51	Washington	Washington	NNP
3168	238	52	Law	Law	NNP
3168	238	53	Review	Review	NNP
3168	238	54	77	77	CD
3168	238	55	,	,	,
3168	238	56	no	no	UH
3168	238	57	.	.	.
3168	239	1	2	2	CD
3168	239	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	239	3	2002	2002	CD
3168	239	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	239	5	:	:	:
3168	239	6	397–479	397–479	CD
3168	239	7	.	.	.
3168	240	1	47	47	CD
3168	240	2	.	.	.
3168	241	1	McCarthy	McCarthy	NNP
3168	241	2	,	,	,
3168	241	3	“	"	``
3168	241	4	Filtering	filter	VBG
3168	241	5	the	the	DT
3168	241	6	Internet	internet	NN
3168	241	7	.	.	.
3168	241	8	”	"	''
3168	241	9	48	48	CD
3168	241	10	.	.	.
3168	242	1	John	John	NNP
3168	242	2	Carlo	Carlo	NNP
3168	242	3	Bertot	Bertot	NNP
3168	242	4	et	et	NNP
3168	242	5	al	al	NNP
3168	242	6	.	.	NNP
3168	242	7	,	,	,
3168	242	8	“	"	``
3168	242	9	Public	public	JJ
3168	242	10	Access	Access	NNP
3168	242	11	Computing	Computing	NNP
3168	242	12	and	and	CC
3168	242	13	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	242	14	Access	Access	NNP
3168	242	15	in	in	IN
3168	242	16	Public	Public	NNP
3168	242	17	Libraries	library	NNS
3168	242	18	:	:	:
3168	242	19	The	the	DT
3168	242	20	Role	Role	NNP
3168	242	21	of	of	IN
3168	242	22	Public	Public	NNP
3168	242	23	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3168	242	24	in	in	IN
3168	242	25	E	E	NNP
3168	242	26	-	-	NN
3168	242	27	Government	Government	NNP
3168	242	28	and	and	CC
3168	242	29	Emergency	Emergency	NNP
3168	242	30	Situations	Situations	NNPS
3168	242	31	,	,	,
3168	242	32	”	"	''
3168	242	33	First	First	NNP
3168	242	34	Monday	Monday	NNP
3168	242	35	11	11	CD
3168	242	36	,	,	,
3168	242	37	no	no	UH
3168	242	38	.	.	.
3168	243	1	9	9	CD
3168	243	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	243	3	2006	2006	CD
3168	243	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	243	5	,	,	,
3168	243	6	www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue11_9/bertot	www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue11_9/bertot	NNP
3168	243	7	(	(	-LRB-
3168	243	8	accessed	access	VBN
3168	243	9	May	May	NNP
3168	243	10	19	19	CD
3168	243	11	,	,	,
3168	243	12	2008	2008	CD
3168	243	13	)	)	-RRB-
3168	243	14	;	;	:
3168	243	15	John	John	NNP
3168	243	16	Carlo	Carlo	NNP
3168	243	17	Bertot	Bertot	NNP
3168	243	18	et	et	NNP
3168	243	19	al	al	NNP
3168	243	20	.	.	NNP
3168	243	21	,	,	,
3168	243	22	“	"	``
3168	243	23	Drafted	draft	VBN
3168	243	24	:	:	:
3168	243	25	I	-PRON-	PRP
3168	243	26	want	want	VBP
3168	243	27	You	-PRON-	PRP
3168	243	28	to	to	TO
3168	243	29	Deliver	deliver	VB
3168	243	30	E	e	NN
3168	243	31	-	-	HYPH
3168	243	32	Government	government	NN
3168	243	33	,	,	,
3168	243	34	”	"	''
3168	243	35	Library	Library	NNP
3168	243	36	Journal	Journal	NNP
3168	243	37	131	131	CD
3168	243	38	,	,	,
3168	243	39	no	no	UH
3168	243	40	.	.	.
3168	244	1	13	13	CD
3168	244	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	244	3	2006	2006	CD
3168	244	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	244	5	:	:	:
3168	244	6	34–39	34–39	LS
3168	244	7	;	;	:
3168	244	8	Paul	Paul	NNP
3168	244	9	T.	T.	NNP
3168	244	10	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	244	11	and	and	CC
3168	244	12	Kenneth	Kenneth	NNP
3168	244	13	R.	R.	NNP
3168	244	14	Fleischmann	Fleischmann	NNP
3168	244	15	,	,	,
3168	244	16	“	"	``
3168	244	17	Public	Public	NNP
3168	244	18	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3168	244	19	,	,	,
3168	244	20	Values	Values	NNPS
3168	244	21	,	,	,
3168	244	22	Trust	Trust	NNP
3168	244	23	,	,	,
3168	244	24	and	and	CC
3168	244	25	E	E	NNP
3168	244	26	-	-	NNP
3168	244	27	Government	Government	NNP
3168	244	28	,	,	,
3168	244	29	”	"	''
3168	244	30	Informa-	Informa-	NNP
3168	244	31	tion	tion	NN
3168	244	32	Technology	Technology	NNP
3168	244	33	and	and	CC
3168	244	34	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3168	244	35	26	26	CD
3168	244	36	,	,	,
3168	244	37	no	no	UH
3168	244	38	.	.	.
3168	245	1	4	4	CD
3168	245	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	245	3	2007	2007	CD
3168	245	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	245	5	:	:	:
3168	245	6	35–43	35–43	NN
3168	245	7	.	.	.
3168	246	1	49	49	CD
3168	246	2	.	.	.
3168	247	1	Doug	Doug	NNP
3168	247	2	Johnson	Johnson	NNP
3168	247	3	,	,	,
3168	247	4	“	"	``
3168	247	5	Maintaining	Maintaining	NNP
3168	247	6	Intellectual	Intellectual	NNP
3168	247	7	Freedom	Freedom	NNP
3168	247	8	in	in	IN
3168	247	9	a	a	DT
3168	247	10	Filtered	Filtered	NNP
3168	247	11	World	World	NNP
3168	247	12	,	,	,
3168	247	13	”	"	''
3168	247	14	Learning	learn	VBG
3168	247	15	&	&	CC
3168	247	16	Leading	lead	VBG
3168	247	17	with	with	IN
3168	247	18	Technology	Technology	NNP
3168	247	19	32	32	CD
3168	247	20	,	,	,
3168	247	21	no	no	UH
3168	247	22	.	.	.
3168	248	1	8	8	LS
3168	248	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	248	3	May	May	NNP
3168	248	4	2005	2005	CD
3168	248	5	)	)	-RRB-
3168	248	6	:	:	:
3168	248	7	39	39	CD
3168	248	8	.	.	.
3168	249	1	50	50	CD
3168	249	2	.	.	.
3168	250	1	Bertot	Bertot	NNP
3168	250	2	,	,	,
3168	250	3	McClure	McClure	NNP
3168	250	4	,	,	,
3168	250	5	and	and	CC
3168	250	6	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	250	7	,	,	,
3168	250	8	“	"	``
3168	250	9	The	the	DT
3168	250	10	Impacts	impact	NNS
3168	250	11	of	of	IN
3168	250	12	Free	Free	NNP
3168	250	13	Public	Public	NNP
3168	250	14	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	250	15	Access	Access	NNP
3168	250	16	on	on	IN
3168	250	17	Public	Public	NNP
3168	250	18	Library	Library	NNP
3168	250	19	Patrons	Patrons	NNPS
3168	250	20	and	and	CC
3168	250	21	Communities	Communities	NNPS
3168	250	22	.	.	.
3168	250	23	”	"	''
3168	250	24	51	51	CD
3168	250	25	.	.	.
3168	251	1	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	251	2	et	et	NNP
3168	251	3	al	al	NNP
3168	251	4	.	.	NNP
3168	251	5	,	,	,
3168	251	6	“	"	``
3168	251	7	Public	Public	NNP
3168	251	8	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3168	251	9	and	and	CC
3168	251	10	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	251	11	Access	access	NN
3168	251	12	Across	across	IN
3168	251	13	the	the	DT
3168	251	14	United	United	NNP
3168	251	15	States	States	NNP
3168	251	16	.	.	.
3168	251	17	”	"	''
3168	251	18	52	52	CD
3168	251	19	.	.	.
3168	252	1	Paul	Paul	NNP
3168	252	2	T.	T.	NNP
3168	252	3	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	252	4	et	et	NNP
3168	252	5	al	al	NNP
3168	252	6	.	.	NNP
3168	252	7	,	,	,
3168	252	8	“	"	``
3168	252	9	The	the	DT
3168	252	10	Policy	Policy	NNP
3168	252	11	Implications	implication	NNS
3168	252	12	of	of	IN
3168	252	13	Internet	internet	NN
3168	252	14	Connectivity	connectivity	NN
3168	252	15	in	in	IN
3168	252	16	Public	Public	NNP
3168	252	17	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3168	252	18	,	,	,
3168	252	19	”	"	''
3168	252	20	Government	Government	NNP
3168	252	21	Information	Information	NNP
3168	252	22	Quar-	Quar-	NNP
3168	252	23	terly	terly	RB
3168	252	24	23	23	CD
3168	252	25	,	,	,
3168	252	26	no	no	UH
3168	252	27	.	.	.
3168	253	1	1	1	CD
3168	253	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	253	3	2006	2006	CD
3168	253	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	253	5	:	:	:
3168	253	6	123–41	123–41	CD
3168	253	7	.	.	.
3168	254	1	53	53	CD
3168	254	2	.	.	.
3168	255	1	Goldstein	Goldstein	NNP
3168	255	2	,	,	,
3168	255	3	“	"	``
3168	255	4	Like	like	IN
3168	255	5	a	a	DT
3168	255	6	Sieve	Sieve	NNP
3168	255	7	.	.	.
3168	255	8	”	"	''
3168	255	9	54	54	CD
3168	255	10	.	.	.
3168	256	1	Bertot	Bertot	NNP
3168	256	2	,	,	,
3168	256	3	McClure	McClure	NNP
3168	256	4	,	,	,
3168	256	5	and	and	CC
3168	256	6	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	256	7	,	,	,
3168	256	8	“	"	``
3168	256	9	The	the	DT
3168	256	10	Impacts	impact	NNS
3168	256	11	of	of	IN
3168	256	12	Free	Free	NNP
3168	256	13	Public	Public	NNP
3168	256	14	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	256	15	Access	Access	NNP
3168	256	16	on	on	IN
3168	256	17	Public	Public	NNP
3168	256	18	Library	Library	NNP
3168	256	19	Patrons	Patrons	NNPS
3168	256	20	and	and	CC
3168	256	21	Communities	Communities	NNPS
3168	256	22	”	"	''
3168	256	23	;	;	:
3168	256	24	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	256	25	and	and	CC
3168	256	26	Fleischmann	Fleischmann	NNP
3168	256	27	,	,	,
3168	256	28	“	"	``
3168	256	29	Public	Public	NNP
3168	256	30	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3168	256	31	,	,	,
3168	256	32	Values	Values	NNPS
3168	256	33	,	,	,
3168	256	34	Trust	Trust	NNP
3168	256	35	,	,	,
3168	256	36	and	and	CC
3168	256	37	E	E	NNP
3168	256	38	-	-	NNP
3168	256	39	Government	Government	NNP
3168	256	40	.	.	.
3168	256	41	“	"	``
3168	256	42	55	55	CD
3168	256	43	.	.	.
3168	257	1	Bertot	Bertot	NNP
3168	257	2	,	,	,
3168	257	3	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	257	4	,	,	,
3168	257	5	and	and	CC
3168	257	6	McClure	McClure	NNP
3168	257	7	,	,	,
3168	257	8	“	"	``
3168	257	9	Public	Public	NNP
3168	257	10	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3168	257	11	and	and	CC
3168	257	12	the	the	DT
3168	257	13	Internet	internet	NN
3168	257	14	2007	2007	CD
3168	257	15	”	"	''
3168	257	16	;	;	:
3168	257	17	Charles	Charles	NNP
3168	257	18	R.	R.	NNP
3168	257	19	McClure	McClure	NNP
3168	257	20	et	et	NNP
3168	257	21	al	al	NNP
3168	257	22	.	.	NNP
3168	257	23	,	,	,
3168	257	24	“	"	``
3168	257	25	Funding	Funding	NNP
3168	257	26	and	and	CC
3168	257	27	Expen-	Expen-	NNP
3168	257	28	ditures	diture	VBZ
3168	257	29	Related	relate	VBN
3168	257	30	to	to	IN
3168	257	31	Internet	internet	NN
3168	257	32	Access	Access	NNP
3168	257	33	in	in	IN
3168	257	34	Public	Public	NNP
3168	257	35	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3168	257	36	,	,	,
3168	257	37	”	"	''
3168	257	38	Informa-	Informa-	NNP
3168	257	39	tion	tion	NN
3168	257	40	Technology	Technology	NNP
3168	257	41	&	&	CC
3168	257	42	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3168	257	43	(	(	-LRB-
3168	257	44	forthcoming	forthcoming	JJ
3168	257	45	)	)	-RRB-
3168	257	46	.	.	.
3168	258	1	56	56	CD
3168	258	2	.	.	.
3168	259	1	Zheng	Zheng	NNP
3168	259	2	Yan	Yan	NNP
3168	259	3	and	and	CC
3168	259	4	Kurt	Kurt	NNP
3168	259	5	W.	W.	NNP
3168	259	6	Fischer	Fischer	NNP
3168	259	7	,	,	,
3168	259	8	“	"	``
3168	259	9	How	how	WRB
3168	259	10	Children	Children	NNPS
3168	259	11	and	and	CC
3168	259	12	Adults	adult	NNS
3168	259	13	Learn	learn	VBP
3168	259	14	to	to	TO
3168	259	15	Use	use	VB
3168	259	16	Computers	computer	NNS
3168	259	17	:	:	:
3168	259	18	A	a	DT
3168	259	19	Developmental	Developmental	NNP
3168	259	20	Approach	Approach	NNP
3168	259	21	,	,	,
3168	259	22	”	"	''
3168	259	23	New	New	NNP
3168	259	24	Directions	Directions	NNPS
3168	259	25	for	for	IN
3168	259	26	Child	Child	NNP
3168	259	27	and	and	CC
3168	259	28	Adolescent	Adolescent	NNP
3168	259	29	Development	Development	NNP
3168	259	30	105	105	CD
3168	259	31	(	(	-LRB-
3168	259	32	2004	2004	CD
3168	259	33	)	)	-RRB-
3168	259	34	:	:	:
3168	259	35	41–61	41–61	CD
3168	259	36	.	.	.
3168	260	1	57	57	CD
3168	260	2	.	.	.
3168	261	1	Zheng	Zheng	NNP
3168	261	2	Yan	Yan	NNP
3168	261	3	,	,	,
3168	261	4	“	"	``
3168	261	5	Age	age	NN
3168	261	6	Differences	difference	NNS
3168	261	7	in	in	IN
3168	261	8	Children	Children	NNP
3168	261	9	’s	’s	POS
3168	261	10	Understand-	Understand-	NNP
3168	261	11	ing	ing	NN
3168	261	12	of	of	IN
3168	261	13	the	the	DT
3168	261	14	Complexity	complexity	NN
3168	261	15	of	of	IN
3168	261	16	the	the	DT
3168	261	17	Internet	internet	NN
3168	261	18	,	,	,
3168	261	19	”	"	''
3168	261	20	Journal	Journal	NNP
3168	261	21	of	of	IN
3168	261	22	Applied	Applied	NNP
3168	261	23	Devel-	Devel-	NNP
3168	261	24	opmental	opmental	JJ
3168	261	25	Psychology	Psychology	NNP
3168	261	26	26	26	CD
3168	261	27	(	(	-LRB-
3168	261	28	2005	2005	CD
3168	261	29	)	)	-RRB-
3168	261	30	:	:	:
3168	261	31	385–96	385–96	CD
3168	261	32	;	;	:
3168	261	33	Yan	Yan	NNP
3168	261	34	,	,	,
3168	261	35	“	"	``
3168	261	36	Limited	limited	JJ
3168	261	37	Knowledge	Knowledge	NNP
3168	261	38	and	and	CC
3168	261	39	Limited	Limited	NNP
3168	261	40	Resources	Resources	NNP
3168	261	41	”	"	''
3168	261	42	;	;	:
3168	261	43	Yan	Yan	NNP
3168	261	44	,	,	,
3168	261	45	“	"	``
3168	261	46	Differences	difference	NNS
3168	261	47	in	in	IN
3168	261	48	Basic	Basic	NNP
3168	261	49	Knowledge	Knowledge	NNP
3168	261	50	and	and	CC
3168	261	51	Perceived	Perceived	NNP
3168	261	52	Education	Education	NNP
3168	261	53	of	of	IN
3168	261	54	Internet	Internet	NNP
3168	261	55	Safety	Safety	NNP
3168	261	56	”	"	''
3168	261	57	;	;	:
3168	261	58	Yan	Yan	NNP
3168	261	59	,	,	,
3168	261	60	“	"	``
3168	261	61	What	what	WP
3168	261	62	Influ-	Influ-	NNP
3168	261	63	ences	ence	VBZ
3168	261	64	Children	child	NNS
3168	261	65	’s	’s	POS
3168	261	66	and	and	CC
3168	261	67	Adolescents	Adolescents	NNP
3168	261	68	’	’	POS
3168	261	69	Understanding	understanding	NN
3168	261	70	of	of	IN
3168	261	71	the	the	DT
3168	261	72	Com-	Com-	NNP
3168	261	73	plexity	plexity	NN
3168	261	74	of	of	IN
3168	261	75	the	the	DT
3168	261	76	Internet	internet	NN
3168	261	77	?	?	.
3168	261	78	”	"	''
3168	261	79	58	58	CD
3168	261	80	.	.	.
3168	262	1	Patricia	Patricia	NNP
3168	262	2	Greenfield	Greenfield	NNP
3168	262	3	and	and	CC
3168	262	4	Zheng	Zheng	NNP
3168	262	5	Yan	Yan	NNP
3168	262	6	,	,	,
3168	262	7	“	"	``
3168	262	8	Children	child	NNS
3168	262	9	,	,	,
3168	262	10	Adoles-	Adoles-	NNP
3168	262	11	cents	cent	NNS
3168	262	12	,	,	,
3168	262	13	and	and	CC
3168	262	14	the	the	DT
3168	262	15	Internet	internet	NN
3168	262	16	:	:	:
3168	262	17	A	a	DT
3168	262	18	New	New	NNP
3168	262	19	Field	Field	NNP
3168	262	20	of	of	IN
3168	262	21	Inquiry	Inquiry	NNP
3168	262	22	in	in	IN
3168	262	23	Developmen-	Developmen-	NNP
3168	262	24	tal	tal	NN
3168	262	25	Psychology	psychology	NN
3168	262	26	,	,	,
3168	262	27	”	"	''
3168	262	28	Developmental	Developmental	NNP
3168	262	29	Psychology	Psychology	NNP
3168	262	30	42	42	CD
3168	262	31	(	(	-LRB-
3168	262	32	2006	2006	CD
3168	262	33	)	)	-RRB-
3168	262	34	:	:	:
3168	262	35	391–93	391–93	CD
3168	262	36	.	.	.
3168	263	1	59	59	CD
3168	263	2	.	.	.
3168	264	1	John	John	NNP
3168	264	2	N.	N.	NNP
3168	264	3	Gathegi	Gathegi	NNP
3168	264	4	,	,	,
3168	264	5	“	"	``
3168	264	6	The	the	DT
3168	264	7	Public	Public	NNP
3168	264	8	Library	Library	NNP
3168	264	9	as	as	IN
3168	264	10	a	a	DT
3168	264	11	Public	Public	NNP
3168	264	12	Forum	Forum	NNP
3168	264	13	:	:	:
3168	264	14	The	the	DT
3168	264	15	(	(	-LRB-
3168	264	16	De)Evolution	de)evolution	NN
3168	264	17	of	of	IN
3168	264	18	a	a	DT
3168	264	19	Legal	Legal	NNP
3168	264	20	Doctrine	Doctrine	NNP
3168	264	21	,	,	,
3168	264	22	”	"	''
3168	264	23	Library	Library	NNP
3168	264	24	Quarterly	Quarterly	NNP
3168	264	25	75	75	CD
3168	264	26	(	(	-LRB-
3168	264	27	2005	2005	CD
3168	264	28	)	)	-RRB-
3168	264	29	:	:	:
3168	264	30	12	12	CD
3168	264	31	.	.	.
3168	265	1	60	60	CD
3168	265	2	.	.	.
3168	266	1	Sandra	Sandra	NNP
3168	266	2	Braman	Braman	NNP
3168	266	3	,	,	,
3168	266	4	“	"	``
3168	266	5	Where	where	WRB
3168	266	6	Has	have	VBZ
3168	266	7	Media	Media	NNP
3168	266	8	Policy	Policy	NNP
3168	266	9	Gone	go	VBN
3168	266	10	?	?	.
3168	267	1	Defin-	Defin-	NNP
3168	267	2	ing	e	VBG
3168	267	3	the	the	DT
3168	267	4	Field	field	NN
3168	267	5	in	in	IN
3168	267	6	the	the	DT
3168	267	7	21st	21st	JJ
3168	267	8	Century	Century	NNP
3168	267	9	,	,	,
3168	267	10	”	"	''
3168	267	11	Communication	Communication	NNP
3168	267	12	Law	Law	NNP
3168	267	13	and	and	CC
3168	267	14	Policy	Policy	NNP
3168	267	15	9	9	CD
3168	267	16	,	,	,
3168	267	17	no	no	UH
3168	267	18	.	.	.
3168	268	1	2	2	CD
3168	268	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	268	3	2004	2004	CD
3168	268	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	268	5	:	:	:
3168	268	6	153–82	153–82	CD
3168	268	7	;	;	:
3168	268	8	Sandra	Sandra	NNP
3168	268	9	Braman	Braman	NNP
3168	268	10	,	,	,
3168	268	11	Change	Change	NNP
3168	268	12	of	of	IN
3168	268	13	State	state	NN
3168	268	14	:	:	:
3168	268	15	Informa-	Informa-	NNP
3168	268	16	tion	tion	NN
3168	268	17	,	,	,
3168	268	18	Policy	Policy	NNP
3168	268	19	,	,	,
3168	268	20	&	&	CC
3168	268	21	Power	Power	NNP
3168	268	22	(	(	-LRB-
3168	268	23	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
3168	268	24	,	,	,
3168	268	25	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
3168	269	1	:	:	:
3168	269	2	MIT	MIT	NNP
3168	269	3	Pr	Pr	NNP
3168	269	4	.	.	NNP
3168	269	5	,	,	,
3168	269	6	2007	2007	CD
3168	269	7	)	)	-RRB-
3168	269	8	;	;	:
3168	269	9	Charles	Charles	NNP
3168	269	10	R.	R.	NNP
3168	269	11	McClure	McClure	NNP
3168	269	12	and	and	CC
3168	269	13	Paul	Paul	NNP
3168	269	14	T.	T.	NNP
3168	269	15	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	269	16	,	,	,
3168	269	17	“	"	``
3168	269	18	Government	Government	NNP
3168	269	19	Information	Information	NNP
3168	269	20	Policy	Policy	NNP
3168	269	21	Research	Research	NNP
3168	269	22	:	:	:
3168	269	23	Importance	Importance	NNP
3168	269	24	,	,	,
3168	269	25	Approaches	Approaches	NNP
3168	269	26	,	,	,
3168	269	27	and	and	CC
3168	269	28	Realities	Realities	NNPS
3168	269	29	,	,	,
3168	269	30	”	"	''
3168	269	31	Library	Library	NNP
3168	269	32	&	&	CC
3168	269	33	Information	Information	NNP
3168	269	34	Science	Science	NNP
3168	269	35	Research	Research	NNP
3168	269	36	30	30	CD
3168	269	37	(	(	-LRB-
3168	269	38	2008	2008	CD
3168	269	39	)	)	-RRB-
3168	269	40	:	:	:
3168	269	41	257–64	257–64	CD
3168	269	42	;	;	:
3168	269	43	Milton	Milton	NNP
3168	269	44	Mueller	Mueller	NNP
3168	269	45	,	,	,
3168	269	46	Christiane	Christiane	NNP
3168	269	47	Page	Page	NNP
3168	269	48	,	,	,
3168	269	49	and	and	CC
3168	269	50	Brendan	Brendan	NNP
3168	269	51	Kuerbis	Kuerbis	NNP
3168	269	52	,	,	,
3168	269	53	“	"	``
3168	269	54	Civil	civil	JJ
3168	269	55	Society	Society	NNP
3168	269	56	and	and	CC
3168	269	57	the	the	DT
3168	269	58	Shaping	shaping	NN
3168	269	59	of	of	IN
3168	269	60	Communication	Communication	NNP
3168	269	61	-	-	HYPH
3168	269	62	Information	information	NN
3168	269	63	Policy	policy	NN
3168	269	64	:	:	:
3168	269	65	Four	four	CD
3168	269	66	Decades	decade	NNS
3168	269	67	of	of	IN
3168	269	68	Advocacy	advocacy	NN
3168	269	69	,	,	,
3168	269	70	”	"	''
3168	269	71	Information	Information	NNP
3168	269	72	Society	Society	NNP
3168	269	73	20	20	CD
3168	269	74	,	,	,
3168	269	75	no	no	UH
3168	269	76	.	.	.
3168	270	1	3	3	CD
3168	270	2	(	(	-LRB-
3168	270	3	2004	2004	CD
3168	270	4	)	)	-RRB-
3168	270	5	:	:	:
3168	270	6	169–85	169–85	CD
3168	270	7	.	.	.
3168	271	1	61	61	CD
3168	271	2	.	.	.
3168	272	1	Paul	Paul	NNP
3168	272	2	T.	T.	NNP
3168	272	3	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	272	4	,	,	,
3168	272	5	“	"	``
3168	272	6	Information	Information	NNP
3168	272	7	Policy	Policy	NNP
3168	272	8	,	,	,
3168	272	9	Information	Information	NNP
3168	272	10	Access	Access	NNP
3168	272	11	,	,	,
3168	272	12	and	and	CC
3168	272	13	Democratic	democratic	JJ
3168	272	14	Participation	participation	NN
3168	272	15	:	:	:
3168	272	16	The	the	DT
3168	272	17	National	National	NNP
3168	272	18	and	and	CC
3168	272	19	International	International	NNP
3168	272	20	Implications	Implications	NNPS
3168	272	21	of	of	IN
3168	272	22	the	the	DT
3168	272	23	Bush	Bush	NNP
3168	272	24	Administration	Administration	NNP
3168	272	25	’s	’s	POS
3168	272	26	Information	Information	NNP
3168	272	27	Politics	Politics	NNP
3168	272	28	,	,	,
3168	272	29	”	"	''
3168	272	30	Government	Government	NNP
3168	272	31	Information	Information	NNP
3168	272	32	Quarterly	Quarterly	NNP
3168	272	33	24	24	CD
3168	272	34	(	(	-LRB-
3168	272	35	2007	2007	CD
3168	272	36	)	)	-RRB-
3168	272	37	:	:	:
3168	272	38	840–59	840–59	CD
3168	272	39	.	.	.
3168	273	1	62	62	CD
3168	273	2	.	.	.
3168	274	1	McClure	McClure	NNP
3168	274	2	and	and	CC
3168	274	3	Jaeger	Jaeger	NNP
3168	274	4	,	,	,
3168	274	5	“	"	``
3168	274	6	Government	Government	NNP
3168	274	7	Information	Information	NNP
3168	274	8	Policy	Policy	NNP
3168	274	9	Research	Research	NNP
3168	274	10	.	.	.
3168	274	11	”	"	''