id sid tid token lemma pos 3228 1 1 172 172 CD 3228 1 2 INFORMATION information NN 3228 1 3 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3228 1 4 AND and CC 3228 1 5 LIBRARIES library NNS 3228 1 6 | | CD 3228 1 7 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNP 3228 1 8 2009 2009 CD 3228 1 9 Information Information NNP 3228 1 10 Discovery Discovery NNP 3228 1 11 Insights Insights NNP 3228 1 12 Gained gain VBN 3228 1 13 from from IN 3228 1 14 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNP 3228 1 15 , , , 3228 1 16 a a DT 3228 1 17 Prototype Prototype NNP 3228 1 18 Library Library NNP 3228 1 19 Discovery Discovery NNP 3228 1 20 System System NNP 3228 1 21 Alex Alex NNP 3228 1 22 A. a. NN 3228 1 23 Dolski Dolski NNP 3228 1 24 At at IN 3228 1 25 the the DT 3228 1 26 University University NNP 3228 1 27 of of IN 3228 1 28 Nevada Nevada NNP 3228 1 29 Las Las NNP 3228 1 30 Vegas Vegas NNP 3228 1 31 Libraries Libraries NNP 3228 1 32 , , , 3228 1 33 as as IN 3228 1 34 in in IN 3228 1 35 most most JJS 3228 1 36 libraries library NNS 3228 1 37 , , , 3228 1 38 resources resource NNS 3228 1 39 are be VBP 3228 1 40 dispersed disperse VBN 3228 1 41 into into IN 3228 1 42 a a DT 3228 1 43 number number NN 3228 1 44 of of IN 3228 1 45 closed close VBN 3228 1 46 “ " `` 3228 1 47 silos silo NNS 3228 1 48 ” " '' 3228 1 49 with with IN 3228 1 50 an an DT 3228 1 51 organization organization NN 3228 1 52 - - HYPH 3228 1 53 centric centric NN 3228 1 54 , , , 3228 1 55 rather rather RB 3228 1 56 than than IN 3228 1 57 patron patron NN 3228 1 58 - - HYPH 3228 1 59 centric centric NN 3228 1 60 , , , 3228 1 61 layout layout NN 3228 1 62 . . . 3228 2 1 Patrons patron NNS 3228 2 2 frequently frequently RB 3228 2 3 have have VBP 3228 2 4 trouble trouble NN 3228 2 5 navigating navigate VBG 3228 2 6 and and CC 3228 2 7 discovering discover VBG 3228 2 8 the the DT 3228 2 9 dozens dozen NNS 3228 2 10 of of IN 3228 2 11 disparate disparate JJ 3228 2 12 interfaces interface NNS 3228 2 13 , , , 3228 2 14 and and CC 3228 2 15 any any DT 3228 2 16 attempt attempt NN 3228 2 17 at at IN 3228 2 18 a a DT 3228 2 19 global global JJ 3228 2 20 overview overview NN 3228 2 21 of of IN 3228 2 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 2 23 information information NN 3228 2 24 offerings offering NNS 3228 2 25 is be VBZ 3228 2 26 at at IN 3228 2 27 the the DT 3228 2 28 same same JJ 3228 2 29 time time NN 3228 2 30 incomplete incomplete JJ 3228 2 31 and and CC 3228 2 32 highly highly RB 3228 2 33 complex complex JJ 3228 2 34 . . . 3228 3 1 While while IN 3228 3 2 consolidation consolidation NN 3228 3 3 of of IN 3228 3 4 interfaces interface NNS 3228 3 5 is be VBZ 3228 3 6 widely widely RB 3228 3 7 considered consider VBN 3228 3 8 to to TO 3228 3 9 be be VB 3228 3 10 desirable desirable JJ 3228 3 11 , , , 3228 3 12 certain certain JJ 3228 3 13 challenges challenge NNS 3228 3 14 have have VBP 3228 3 15 made make VBN 3228 3 16 it -PRON- PRP 3228 3 17 elusive elusive JJ 3228 3 18 in in IN 3228 3 19 practice practice NN 3228 3 20 . . . 3228 4 1 M M NNP 3228 4 2 ultiPAC ultiPAC NNP 3228 4 3 is be VBZ 3228 4 4 an an DT 3228 4 5 experimental experimental JJ 3228 4 6 “ " `` 3228 4 7 discovery discovery NN 3228 4 8 , , , 3228 4 9 ” " '' 3228 4 10 or or CC 3228 4 11 meta- meta- JJ 3228 4 12 search search NN 3228 4 13 , , , 3228 4 14 system system NN 3228 4 15 developed develop VBD 3228 4 16 to to TO 3228 4 17 explore explore VB 3228 4 18 issues issue NNS 3228 4 19 sur- sur- NN 3228 4 20 rounding round VBG 3228 4 21 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 3228 4 22 physical physical JJ 3228 4 23 and and CC 3228 4 24 networked networked JJ 3228 4 25 resource resource NN 3228 4 26 access access NN 3228 4 27 in in IN 3228 4 28 an an DT 3228 4 29 academic academic JJ 3228 4 30 library library NN 3228 4 31 environment environment NN 3228 4 32 . . . 3228 5 1 This this DT 3228 5 2 article article NN 3228 5 3 discusses discuss VBZ 3228 5 4 some some DT 3228 5 5 of of IN 3228 5 6 the the DT 3228 5 7 reasons reason NNS 3228 5 8 for for IN 3228 5 9 , , , 3228 5 10 and and CC 3228 5 11 outcomes outcome NNS 3228 5 12 of of IN 3228 5 13 , , , 3228 5 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3228 5 15 development development NN 3228 5 16 at at IN 3228 5 17 the the DT 3228 5 18 University University NNP 3228 5 19 of of IN 3228 5 20 Nevada Nevada NNP 3228 5 21 Las Las NNP 3228 5 22 Vegas Vegas NNP 3228 5 23 ( ( -LRB- 3228 5 24 UNLV UNLV NNP 3228 5 25 ) ) -RRB- 3228 5 26 . . . 3228 6 1 n n LS 3228 6 2 The the DT 3228 6 3 case case NN 3228 6 4 for for IN 3228 6 5 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNP 3228 6 6 Fragmentation Fragmentation NNP 3228 6 7 of of IN 3228 6 8 library library JJ 3228 6 9 resources resource NNS 3228 6 10 and and CC 3228 6 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3228 6 12 interfaces interface NNS 3228 6 13 is be VBZ 3228 6 14 a a DT 3228 6 15 growing grow VBG 3228 6 16 problem problem NN 3228 6 17 in in IN 3228 6 18 libraries library NNS 3228 6 19 , , , 3228 6 20 and and CC 3228 6 21 UNLV UNLV NNP 3228 6 22 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3228 6 23 is be VBZ 3228 6 24 no no DT 3228 6 25 exception exception NN 3228 6 26 . . . 3228 7 1 Electronic electronic JJ 3228 7 2 information information NN 3228 7 3 here here RB 3228 7 4 is be VBZ 3228 7 5 scattered scatter VBN 3228 7 6 across across IN 3228 7 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 7 8 Innovative innovative JJ 3228 7 9 WebPAC webpac NN 3228 7 10 ; ; : 3228 7 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 7 12 main main JJ 3228 7 13 website website NN 3228 7 14 , , , 3228 7 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 7 16 three three CD 3228 7 17 branch branch NN 3228 7 18 library library NN 3228 7 19 websites website NNS 3228 7 20 ; ; : 3228 7 21 remote remote JJ 3228 7 22 article article NN 3228 7 23 databases database NNS 3228 7 24 , , , 3228 7 25 local local JJ 3228 7 26 custom custom NN 3228 7 27 databases database NNS 3228 7 28 , , , 3228 7 29 local local JJ 3228 7 30 digital digital JJ 3228 7 31 collections collection NNS 3228 7 32 , , , 3228 7 33 special special JJ 3228 7 34 collections collection NNS 3228 7 35 , , , 3228 7 36 other other JJ 3228 7 37 remotely remotely RB 3228 7 38 hosted hosted JJ 3228 7 39 resources resource NNS 3228 7 40 ( ( -LRB- 3228 7 41 such such JJ 3228 7 42 as as IN 3228 7 43 LibGuides LibGuides NNP 3228 7 44 ) ) -RRB- 3228 7 45 , , , 3228 7 46 and and CC 3228 7 47 others other NNS 3228 7 48 . . . 3228 8 1 The the DT 3228 8 2 number number NN 3228 8 3 of of IN 3228 8 4 these these DT 3228 8 5 resources resource NNS 3228 8 6 , , , 3228 8 7 as as RB 3228 8 8 well well RB 3228 8 9 as as IN 3228 8 10 the the DT 3228 8 11 total total JJ 3228 8 12 volume volume NN 3228 8 13 of of IN 3228 8 14 content content NN 3228 8 15 offered offer VBN 3228 8 16 by by IN 3228 8 17 the the DT 3228 8 18 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3228 8 19 , , , 3228 8 20 has have VBZ 3228 8 21 grown grow VBN 3228 8 22 over over IN 3228 8 23 time time NN 3228 8 24 ( ( -LRB- 3228 8 25 figure figure NN 3228 8 26 1 1 CD 3228 8 27 ) ) -RRB- 3228 8 28 , , , 3228 8 29 while while IN 3228 8 30 access access NN 3228 8 31 provisions provision NNS 3228 8 32 have have VBP 3228 8 33 not not RB 3228 8 34 kept keep VBN 3228 8 35 pace pace NN 3228 8 36 in in IN 3228 8 37 terms term NNS 3228 8 38 of of IN 3228 8 39 usability usability NN 3228 8 40 . . . 3228 9 1 In in IN 3228 9 2 light light NN 3228 9 3 of of IN 3228 9 4 this this DT 3228 9 5 dilemma dilemma NN 3228 9 6 , , , 3228 9 7 the the DT 3228 9 8 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3228 9 9 and and CC 3228 9 10 various various JJ 3228 9 11 units unit NNS 3228 9 12 within within IN 3228 9 13 have have VBP 3228 9 14 deployed deploy VBN 3228 9 15 finding finding NN 3228 9 16 and and CC 3228 9 17 search search NN 3228 9 18 tools tool NNS 3228 9 19 that that WDT 3228 9 20 provide provide VBP 3228 9 21 browsing browse VBG 3228 9 22 and and CC 3228 9 23 searching search VBG 3228 9 24 access access NN 3228 9 25 to to IN 3228 9 26 certain certain JJ 3228 9 27 subsets subset NNS 3228 9 28 of of IN 3228 9 29 these these DT 3228 9 30 resources resource NNS 3228 9 31 , , , 3228 9 32 depending depend VBG 3228 9 33 on on IN 3228 9 34 criteria criterion NNS 3228 9 35 such such JJ 3228 9 36 as as IN 3228 9 37 n n CC 3228 9 38 the the DT 3228 9 39 type type NN 3228 9 40 of of IN 3228 9 41 resource resource NN 3228 9 42 ; ; : 3228 9 43 n n CC 3228 9 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 3228 9 45 place place NN 3228 9 46 within within IN 3228 9 47 the the DT 3228 9 48 libraries library NNS 3228 9 49 ’ ’ POS 3228 9 50 organizational organizational JJ 3228 9 51 structure structure NN 3228 9 52 ; ; : 3228 9 53 n n CC 3228 9 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 3228 9 55 place place NN 3228 9 56 within within IN 3228 9 57 some some DT 3228 9 58 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 3228 9 59 defined define VBN 3228 9 60 topical topical JJ 3228 9 61 categorization categorization NN 3228 9 62 of of IN 3228 9 63 library library JJ 3228 9 64 resources resource NNS 3228 9 65 ; ; : 3228 9 66 n n CC 3228 9 67 the the DT 3228 9 68 perceived perceive VBN 3228 9 69 quality quality NN 3228 9 70 of of IN 3228 9 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 3228 9 72 content content NN 3228 9 73 ; ; : 3228 9 74 and and CC 3228 9 75 n n CC 3228 9 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 3228 9 77 uniqueness uniqueness NN 3228 9 78 relative relative JJ 3228 9 79 to to IN 3228 9 80 other other JJ 3228 9 81 resources resource NNS 3228 9 82 . . . 3228 10 1 These these DT 3228 10 2 tools tool NNS 3228 10 3 tend tend VBP 3228 10 4 to to TO 3228 10 5 be be VB 3228 10 6 organization organization NN 3228 10 7 - - HYPH 3228 10 8 centric centric NN 3228 10 9 rather rather RB 3228 10 10 than than IN 3228 10 11 patron patron NN 3228 10 12 - - HYPH 3228 10 13 centric centric NN 3228 10 14 , , , 3228 10 15 as as IN 3228 10 16 they -PRON- PRP 3228 10 17 are be VBP 3228 10 18 generally generally RB 3228 10 19 provisioned provision VBN 3228 10 20 in in IN 3228 10 21 relative relative JJ 3228 10 22 isolation isolation NN 3228 10 23 from from IN 3228 10 24 each each DT 3228 10 25 other other JJ 3228 10 26 without without IN 3228 10 27 placing place VBG 3228 10 28 as as IN 3228 10 29 much much JJ 3228 10 30 emphasis emphasis NN 3228 10 31 on on IN 3228 10 32 the the DT 3228 10 33 big big JJ 3228 10 34 picture picture NN 3228 10 35 ( ( -LRB- 3228 10 36 figure figure NNP 3228 10 37 2 2 CD 3228 10 38 ) ) -RRB- 3228 10 39 . . . 3228 11 1 The the DT 3228 11 2 result result NN 3228 11 3 is be VBZ 3228 11 4 , , , 3228 11 5 from from IN 3228 11 6 the the DT 3228 11 7 patron patron NN 3228 11 8 ’s ’s POS 3228 11 9 perspective perspective NN 3228 11 10 , , , 3228 11 11 a a DT 3228 11 12 disaggregated disaggregated JJ 3228 11 13 mass mass NN 3228 11 14 of of IN 3228 11 15 information information NN 3228 11 16 and and CC 3228 11 17 scattered scatter VBN 3228 11 18 finding finding NN 3228 11 19 tools tool NNS 3228 11 20 that that WDT 3228 11 21 , , , 3228 11 22 to to IN 3228 11 23 varying vary VBG 3228 11 24 degrees degree NNS 3228 11 25 , , , 3228 11 26 each each DT 3228 11 27 accomplishes accomplish VBZ 3228 11 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 3228 11 29 own own JJ 3228 11 30 specific specific JJ 3228 11 31 goals goal NNS 3228 11 32 at at IN 3228 11 33 the the DT 3228 11 34 expense expense NN 3228 11 35 of of IN 3228 11 36 macro macro JJ 3228 11 37 - - HYPH 3228 11 38 level level NN 3228 11 39 findability findability NN 3228 11 40 . . . 3228 12 1 Currently currently RB 3228 12 2 , , , 3228 12 3 a a DT 3228 12 4 compre- compre- NN 3228 12 5 hensive hensive JJ 3228 12 6 search search NN 3228 12 7 for for IN 3228 12 8 a a DT 3228 12 9 given give VBN 3228 12 10 subject subject NN 3228 12 11 across across IN 3228 12 12 as as RB 3228 12 13 many many JJ 3228 12 14 library library JJ 3228 12 15 resources resource NNS 3228 12 16 as as IN 3228 12 17 possible possible JJ 3228 12 18 might may MD 3228 12 19 involve involve VB 3228 12 20 visiting visit VBG 3228 12 21 a a DT 3228 12 22 half half JJ 3228 12 23 - - HYPH 3228 12 24 dozen dozen NN 3228 12 25 interfaces interface NNS 3228 12 26 or or CC 3228 12 27 more more JJR 3228 12 28 — — : 3228 12 29 each each DT 3228 12 30 one one NN 3228 12 31 predicated predicate VBN 3228 12 32 upon upon IN 3228 12 33 awareness awareness NN 3228 12 34 of of IN 3228 12 35 each each DT 3228 12 36 individual individual JJ 3228 12 37 interface interface NN 3228 12 38 , , , 3228 12 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 3228 12 40 relation relation NN 3228 12 41 to to IN 3228 12 42 the the DT 3228 12 43 others other NNS 3228 12 44 , , , 3228 12 45 and and CC 3228 12 46 Figure figure NN 3228 12 47 1 1 CD 3228 12 48 . . . 3228 13 1 “ " `` 3228 13 2 Silos Silos NNP 3228 13 3 ” " '' 3228 13 4 in in IN 3228 13 5 the the DT 3228 13 6 library library NN 3228 13 7 Figure figure NN 3228 13 8 2 2 CD 3228 13 9 . . . 3228 14 1 Organization organization NN 3228 14 2 - - HYPH 3228 14 3 centric centric NN 3228 14 4 resource resource NN 3228 14 5 provisioning provision VBG 3228 14 6 Alex Alex NNP 3228 14 7 A. A. NNP 3228 14 8 Dolski Dolski NNP 3228 14 9 ( ( -LRB- 3228 14 10 alex.dolski@unlv.edu alex.dolski@unlv.edu NN 3228 14 11 ) ) -RRB- 3228 14 12 is be VBZ 3228 14 13 Web web NN 3228 14 14 & & CC 3228 14 15 Digitization Digitization NNP 3228 14 16 Application Application NNP 3228 14 17 Developer Developer NNP 3228 14 18 at at IN 3228 14 19 the the DT 3228 14 20 University University NNP 3228 14 21 of of IN 3228 14 22 Nevada Nevada NNP 3228 14 23 Las Las NNP 3228 14 24 Vegas Vegas NNP 3228 14 25 Libraries Libraries NNP 3228 14 26 . . . 3228 15 1 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 3228 15 2 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNS 3228 15 3 INSIGHTS insight NNS 3228 15 4 GAINED gained VBP 3228 15 5 FROM from IN 3228 15 6 MULTIPAC MULTIPAC NNP 3228 15 7 | | CD 3228 15 8 DOLSkI DOLSkI VBN 3228 15 9 173 173 CD 3228 15 10 the the DT 3228 15 11 characteristics characteristic NNS 3228 15 12 of of IN 3228 15 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3228 15 14 spe- spe- NN 3228 15 15 cific cific JJ 3228 15 16 coverage coverage NN 3228 15 17 of of IN 3228 15 18 the the DT 3228 15 19 corpus corpus NNP 3228 15 20 of of IN 3228 15 21 library library NN 3228 15 22 content content NN 3228 15 23 . . . 3228 16 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 16 2 library library NN 3228 16 3 website website NN 3228 16 4 serves serve VBZ 3228 16 5 as as IN 3228 16 6 the the DT 3228 16 7 de de FW 3228 16 8 facto facto FW 3228 16 9 gate- gate- FW 3228 16 10 way way NN 3228 16 11 to to IN 3228 16 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 16 13 electronic electronic JJ 3228 16 14 , , , 3228 16 15 net- net- CC 3228 16 16 worked work VBD 3228 16 17 content content NN 3228 16 18 offerings offering NNS 3228 16 19 . . . 3228 17 1 Yet yet CC 3228 17 2 usability usability NN 3228 17 3 studies study NNS 3228 17 4 have have VBP 3228 17 5 shown show VBN 3228 17 6 that that DT 3228 17 7 findability findability NN 3228 17 8 , , , 3228 17 9 when when WRB 3228 17 10 given give VBN 3228 17 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 17 12 website website NN 3228 17 13 as as IN 3228 17 14 a a DT 3228 17 15 starting starting NN 3228 17 16 point point NN 3228 17 17 , , , 3228 17 18 is be VBZ 3228 17 19 poor poor JJ 3228 17 20 . . . 3228 18 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 3228 18 2 this this DT 3228 18 3 is be VBZ 3228 18 4 due due JJ 3228 18 5 , , , 3228 18 6 at at IN 3228 18 7 least least JJS 3228 18 8 in in IN 3228 18 9 part part NN 3228 18 10 , , , 3228 18 11 to to TO 3228 18 12 interface interface VB 3228 18 13 fragmentation fragmentation NN 3228 18 14 . . . 3228 19 1 Test test VB 3228 19 2 sub- sub- JJ 3228 19 3 jects ject NNS 3228 19 4 , , , 3228 19 5 when when WRB 3228 19 6 given give VBN 3228 19 7 a a DT 3228 19 8 task task NN 3228 19 9 to to TO 3228 19 10 find find VB 3228 19 11 something something NN 3228 19 12 and and CC 3228 19 13 asked ask VBD 3228 19 14 to to TO 3228 19 15 use use VB 3228 19 16 the the DT 3228 19 17 library library NN 3228 19 18 website website NN 3228 19 19 as as IN 3228 19 20 a a DT 3228 19 21 starting starting NN 3228 19 22 point point NN 3228 19 23 , , , 3228 19 24 fail fail VB 3228 19 25 out- out- RB 3228 19 26 right right RB 3228 19 27 in in IN 3228 19 28 a a DT 3228 19 29 clear clear JJ 3228 19 30 majority majority NN 3228 19 31 of of IN 3228 19 32 cases.1 cases.1 CD 3228 19 33 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNPS 3228 19 34 is be VBZ 3228 19 35 a a DT 3228 19 36 technical technical JJ 3228 19 37 prototype prototype NN 3228 19 38 that that WDT 3228 19 39 serves serve VBZ 3228 19 40 as as IN 3228 19 41 an an DT 3228 19 42 exploration exploration NN 3228 19 43 of of IN 3228 19 44 these these DT 3228 19 45 issues issue NNS 3228 19 46 . . . 3228 20 1 While while IN 3228 20 2 the the DT 3228 20 3 system system NN 3228 20 4 itself -PRON- PRP 3228 20 5 breaks break VBZ 3228 20 6 no no DT 3228 20 7 new new JJ 3228 20 8 technical technical JJ 3228 20 9 ground ground NN 3228 20 10 , , , 3228 20 11 it -PRON- PRP 3228 20 12 brings bring VBZ 3228 20 13 to to IN 3228 20 14 the the DT 3228 20 15 forefront forefront JJ 3228 20 16 critical critical JJ 3228 20 17 issues issue NNS 3228 20 18 of of IN 3228 20 19 metadata metadata NN 3228 20 20 quality quality NN 3228 20 21 , , , 3228 20 22 organizational organizational JJ 3228 20 23 structure structure NN 3228 20 24 , , , 3228 20 25 and and CC 3228 20 26 long long JJ 3228 20 27 - - HYPH 3228 20 28 term term NN 3228 20 29 planning planning NN 3228 20 30 that that WDT 3228 20 31 can can MD 3228 20 32 inform inform VB 3228 20 33 future future JJ 3228 20 34 actions action NNS 3228 20 35 regard- regard- NN 3228 20 36 ing ing NN 3228 20 37 strategy strategy NN 3228 20 38 and and CC 3228 20 39 implemen- implemen- JJ 3228 20 40 tation tation NN 3228 20 41 of of IN 3228 20 42 potential potential JJ 3228 20 43 solutions solution NNS 3228 20 44 at at IN 3228 20 45 UNLV UNLV NNP 3228 20 46 and and CC 3228 20 47 elsewhere elsewhere RB 3228 20 48 . . . 3228 21 1 Yet yet CC 3228 21 2 it -PRON- PRP 3228 21 3 is be VBZ 3228 21 4 only only RB 3228 21 5 one one CD 3228 21 6 of of IN 3228 21 7 numerous numerous JJ 3228 21 8 ways way NNS 3228 21 9 that that WDT 3228 21 10 these these DT 3228 21 11 issues issue NNS 3228 21 12 could could MD 3228 21 13 be be VB 3228 21 14 addressed.2 addressed.2 LS 3228 21 15 In in IN 3228 21 16 an an DT 3228 21 17 abstract abstract JJ 3228 21 18 sense sense NN 3228 21 19 , , , 3228 21 20 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNP 3228 21 21 is be VBZ 3228 21 22 biased bias VBN 3228 21 23 toward toward IN 3228 21 24 principles principle NNS 3228 21 25 of of IN 3228 21 26 simplification simplification NN 3228 21 27 , , , 3228 21 28 consolidation consolidation NN 3228 21 29 , , , 3228 21 30 and and CC 3228 21 31 unifica- unifica- NN 3228 21 32 tion tion NN 3228 21 33 . . . 3228 22 1 In in IN 3228 22 2 theory theory NN 3228 22 3 , , , 3228 22 4 usability usability NN 3228 22 5 can can MD 3228 22 6 be be VB 3228 22 7 improved improve VBN 3228 22 8 by by IN 3228 22 9 eliminating eliminate VBG 3228 22 10 redundant redundant JJ 3228 22 11 interfaces interface NNS 3228 22 12 , , , 3228 22 13 con- con- NN 3228 22 14 solidating solidating NN 3228 22 15 search search NN 3228 22 16 tools tool NNS 3228 22 17 , , , 3228 22 18 and and CC 3228 22 19 bringing bring VBG 3228 22 20 together together RP 3228 22 21 resource resource NN 3228 22 22 - - HYPH 3228 22 23 specific specific JJ 3228 22 24 features feature NNS 3228 22 25 ( ( -LRB- 3228 22 26 e.g. e.g. RB 3228 22 27 , , , 3228 22 28 OPAC OPAC NNP 3228 22 29 holdings holding NNS 3228 22 30 status status NN 3228 22 31 ) ) -RRB- 3228 22 32 in in IN 3228 22 33 one one CD 3228 22 34 interface interface NN 3228 22 35 to to IN 3228 22 36 the the DT 3228 22 37 maximum maximum JJ 3228 22 38 extent extent NN 3228 22 39 possible possible JJ 3228 22 40 ( ( -LRB- 3228 22 41 figure figure NN 3228 22 42 3 3 CD 3228 22 43 ) ) -RRB- 3228 22 44 . . . 3228 23 1 Taken take VBN 3228 23 2 to to IN 3228 23 3 an an DT 3228 23 4 extreme extreme NN 3228 23 5 , , , 3228 23 6 this this DT 3228 23 7 means mean VBZ 3228 23 8 being be VBG 3228 23 9 able able JJ 3228 23 10 to to TO 3228 23 11 support support VB 3228 23 12 searching search VBG 3228 23 13 all all DT 3228 23 14 of of IN 3228 23 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 23 16 resources resource NNS 3228 23 17 , , , 3228 23 18 regardless regardless RB 3228 23 19 of of IN 3228 23 20 type type NN 3228 23 21 or or CC 3228 23 22 location location NN 3228 23 23 , , , 3228 23 24 from from IN 3228 23 25 a a DT 3228 23 26 single single JJ 3228 23 27 interface interface NN 3228 23 28 ; ; : 3228 23 29 abstracting abstract VBG 3228 23 30 each each DT 3228 23 31 resource resource NN 3228 23 32 from from IN 3228 23 33 whatever whatever WDT 3228 23 34 native native JJ 3228 23 35 or or CC 3228 23 36 built build VBN 3228 23 37 - - HYPH 3228 23 38 in in RP 3228 23 39 user user NN 3228 23 40 interface interface NN 3228 23 41 it -PRON- PRP 3228 23 42 might may MD 3228 23 43 offer offer VB 3228 23 44 ; ; : 3228 23 45 and and CC 3228 23 46 relying rely VBG 3228 23 47 instead instead RB 3228 23 48 on on IN 3228 23 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 3228 23 50 data data NN 3228 23 51 interface interface NN 3228 23 52 for for IN 3228 23 53 querying querying NN 3228 23 54 and and CC 3228 23 55 result result NN 3228 23 56 - - HYPH 3228 23 57 set set NN 3228 23 58 gathering gathering NN 3228 23 59 . . . 3228 24 1 Thus thus RB 3228 24 2 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNP 3228 24 3 is be VBZ 3228 24 4 as as RB 3228 24 5 much much JJ 3228 24 6 a a DT 3228 24 7 proof proof NN 3228 24 8 - - HYPH 3228 24 9 of of IN 3228 24 10 - - HYPH 3228 24 11 concept concept NN 3228 24 12 as as IN 3228 24 13 it -PRON- PRP 3228 24 14 is be VBZ 3228 24 15 a a DT 3228 24 16 concrete concrete JJ 3228 24 17 implementation implementation NN 3228 24 18 . . . 3228 25 1 n n NNP 3228 25 2 Background Background NNP 3228 25 3 : : : 3228 25 4 How how WRB 3228 25 5 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNS 3228 25 6 became become VBD 3228 25 7 what what WP 3228 25 8 it -PRON- PRP 3228 25 9 is be VBZ 3228 25 10 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNS 3228 25 11 came come VBD 3228 25 12 about about RP 3228 25 13 from from IN 3228 25 14 a a DT 3228 25 15 unique unique JJ 3228 25 16 set set NN 3228 25 17 of of IN 3228 25 18 circumstances circumstance NNS 3228 25 19 . . . 3228 26 1 From from IN 3228 26 2 the the DT 3228 26 3 beginning beginning NN 3228 26 4 , , , 3228 26 5 it -PRON- PRP 3228 26 6 was be VBD 3228 26 7 intended intend VBN 3228 26 8 as as IN 3228 26 9 an an DT 3228 26 10 exploratory exploratory JJ 3228 26 11 project project NN 3228 26 12 , , , 3228 26 13 with with IN 3228 26 14 no no DT 3228 26 15 serious serious JJ 3228 26 16 expectation expectation NN 3228 26 17 of of IN 3228 26 18 it -PRON- PRP 3228 26 19 ever ever RB 3228 26 20 being be VBG 3228 26 21 deployed deploy VBN 3228 26 22 . . . 3228 27 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 27 2 desire desire NN 3228 27 3 to to TO 3228 27 4 have have VB 3228 27 5 a a DT 3228 27 6 working work VBG 3228 27 7 prototype prototype NN 3228 27 8 ready ready JJ 3228 27 9 for for IN 3228 27 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 27 11 Discovery Discovery NNP 3228 27 12 Mini Mini NNP 3228 27 13 - - HYPH 3228 27 14 Conference Conference NNP 3228 27 15 meant mean VBD 3228 27 16 that that IN 3228 27 17 we -PRON- PRP 3228 27 18 had have VBD 3228 27 19 just just RB 3228 27 20 six six CD 3228 27 21 weeks week NNS 3228 27 22 of of IN 3228 27 23 development development NN 3228 27 24 time time NN 3228 27 25 , , , 3228 27 26 which which WDT 3228 27 27 was be VBD 3228 27 28 hardly hardly RB 3228 27 29 sufficient sufficient JJ 3228 27 30 for for IN 3228 27 31 anything anything NN 3228 27 32 more more JJR 3228 27 33 than than IN 3228 27 34 the the DT 3228 27 35 most most RBS 3228 27 36 agile agile JJ 3228 27 37 of of IN 3228 27 38 Table table NN 3228 27 39 1 1 CD 3228 27 40 . . . 3228 28 1 Some some DT 3228 28 2 popular popular JJ 3228 28 3 existing exist VBG 3228 28 4 library library NN 3228 28 5 discovery discovery NN 3228 28 6 systems system NNS 3228 28 7 Name Name NNP 3228 28 8 Company Company NNP 3228 28 9 / / SYM 3228 28 10 Institution Institution NNP 3228 28 11 Commercial Commercial NNP 3228 28 12 Status Status NNP 3228 28 13 Aquabrowser Aquabrowser NNP 3228 28 14 Serials Serials NNPS 3228 28 15 Solutions Solutions NNPS 3228 28 16 Commercial Commercial NNP 3228 28 17 Blacklight Blacklight NNP 3228 28 18 University University NNP 3228 28 19 of of IN 3228 28 20 Virginia Virginia NNP 3228 28 21 Open Open NNP 3228 28 22 - - HYPH 3228 28 23 source source NN 3228 28 24 ( ( -LRB- 3228 28 25 Apache Apache NNP 3228 28 26 ) ) -RRB- 3228 28 27 Encore Encore NNP 3228 28 28 Innovative Innovative NNP 3228 28 29 Interfaces Interfaces NNPS 3228 28 30 Commercial Commercial NNP 3228 28 31 eXtensible eXtensible NNP 3228 28 32 Catalog Catalog NNP 3228 28 33 University University NNP 3228 28 34 of of IN 3228 28 35 Rochester Rochester NNP 3228 28 36 Open Open NNP 3228 28 37 - - HYPH 3228 28 38 source source NN 3228 28 39 ( ( -LRB- 3228 28 40 MIT MIT NNP 3228 28 41 / / SYM 3228 28 42 GPL GPL NNP 3228 28 43 ) ) -RRB- 3228 28 44 LibraryFind LibraryFind NNP 3228 28 45 Oregon Oregon NNP 3228 28 46 State State NNP 3228 28 47 University University NNP 3228 28 48 Open Open NNP 3228 28 49 - - HYPH 3228 28 50 source source NN 3228 28 51 ( ( -LRB- 3228 28 52 GPL GPL NNP 3228 28 53 ) ) -RRB- 3228 28 54 MetaLib MetaLib NNP 3228 28 55 Ex Ex NNP 3228 28 56 Libris Libris NNP 3228 28 57 Commercial Commercial NNP 3228 28 58 Primo Primo NNP 3228 28 59 Ex Ex NNP 3228 28 60 Libris Libris NNP 3228 28 61 Commercial Commercial NNP 3228 28 62 Summon Summon NNP 3228 28 63 Serials Serials NNPS 3228 28 64 Solutions Solutions NNPS 3228 28 65 Commercial Commercial NNP 3228 28 66 VuFind VuFind NNP 3228 28 67 Villanova Villanova NNP 3228 28 68 University University NNP 3228 28 69 Open Open NNP 3228 28 70 - - HYPH 3228 28 71 source source NN 3228 28 72 ( ( -LRB- 3228 28 73 GPL GPL NNP 3228 28 74 ) ) -RRB- 3228 28 75 WorldCat WorldCat NNP 3228 28 76 Local local JJ 3228 28 77 OCLC oclc NN 3228 28 78 Commercial commercial NN 3228 28 79 Table table NN 3228 28 80 2 2 CD 3228 28 81 . . . 3228 29 1 Some some DT 3228 29 2 existing exist VBG 3228 29 3 back back JJ 3228 29 4 - - HYPH 3228 29 5 end end NN 3228 29 6 search search NN 3228 29 7 servers server NNS 3228 29 8 Name Name NNP 3228 29 9 Company Company NNP 3228 29 10 / / SYM 3228 29 11 Institution Institution NNP 3228 29 12 Commercial Commercial NNP 3228 29 13 Status Status NNP 3228 29 14 Endeca Endeca NNP 3228 29 15 Endeca Endeca NNP 3228 29 16 Technologies Technologies NNPS 3228 29 17 Commercial Commercial NNP 3228 29 18 IDOL IDOL NNP 3228 29 19 Autonomy Autonomy NNP 3228 29 20 Commercial Commercial NNP 3228 29 21 Lucene Lucene NNP 3228 29 22 Apache Apache NNP 3228 29 23 Foundation Foundation NNP 3228 29 24 Open Open NNP 3228 29 25 - - HYPH 3228 29 26 source source NN 3228 29 27 ( ( -LRB- 3228 29 28 Apache Apache NNP 3228 29 29 ) ) -RRB- 3228 29 30 Search Search NNP 3228 29 31 Server Server NNP 3228 29 32 Microsoft Microsoft NNP 3228 29 33 Commercial Commercial NNP 3228 29 34 Search Search NNP 3228 29 35 Server Server NNP 3228 29 36 Express Express NNP 3228 29 37 Microsoft Microsoft NNP 3228 29 38 Free Free NNP 3228 29 39 Solr Solr NNP 3228 29 40 ( ( -LRB- 3228 29 41 superset superset NN 3228 29 42 of of IN 3228 29 43 Lucene Lucene NNP 3228 29 44 ) ) -RRB- 3228 29 45 Apache Apache NNP 3228 29 46 Foundation Foundation NNP 3228 29 47 Open Open NNP 3228 29 48 - - HYPH 3228 29 49 source source NN 3228 29 50 ( ( -LRB- 3228 29 51 Apache Apache NNP 3228 29 52 ) ) -RRB- 3228 29 53 Sphinx Sphinx NNP 3228 29 54 Sphinx Sphinx NNP 3228 29 55 Technologies Technologies NNP 3228 29 56 Open Open NNP 3228 29 57 - - HYPH 3228 29 58 source source NN 3228 29 59 ( ( -LRB- 3228 29 60 GPL GPL NNP 3228 29 61 ) ) -RRB- 3228 29 62 Xapian Xapian NNP 3228 29 63 Community Community NNP 3228 29 64 Open Open NNP 3228 29 65 - - HYPH 3228 29 66 source source NN 3228 29 67 ( ( -LRB- 3228 29 68 GPL GPL NNP 3228 29 69 ) ) -RRB- 3228 29 70 Zebra Zebra NNP 3228 29 71 Index Index NNP 3228 29 72 Data Data NNP 3228 29 73 Open Open NNP 3228 29 74 - - HYPH 3228 29 75 source source NN 3228 29 76 ( ( -LRB- 3228 29 77 GPL GPL NNP 3228 29 78 ) ) -RRB- 3228 29 79 174 174 CD 3228 29 80 INFORMATION information NN 3228 29 81 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3228 29 82 AND and CC 3228 29 83 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 3228 29 84 | | CD 3228 29 85 DECEMBER december NN 3228 29 86 2009 2009 CD 3228 29 87 development development NN 3228 29 88 models model NNS 3228 29 89 . . . 3228 30 1 The the DT 3228 30 2 resulting result VBG 3228 30 3 design design NN 3228 30 4 , , , 3228 30 5 while while IN 3228 30 6 foun- foun- JJ 3228 30 7 dationally dationally RB 3228 30 8 solid solid JJ 3228 30 9 , , , 3228 30 10 was be VBD 3228 30 11 limited limit VBN 3228 30 12 in in IN 3228 30 13 scope scope NN 3228 30 14 and and CC 3228 30 15 depth depth NN 3228 30 16 because because IN 3228 30 17 of of IN 3228 30 18 time time NN 3228 30 19 constraints constraint NNS 3228 30 20 . . . 3228 31 1 Another another DT 3228 31 2 option option NN 3228 31 3 , , , 3228 31 4 instead instead RB 3228 31 5 of of IN 3228 31 6 developing develop VBG 3228 31 7 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNS 3228 31 8 , , , 3228 31 9 would would MD 3228 31 10 have have VB 3228 31 11 been be VBN 3228 31 12 to to TO 3228 31 13 demonstrate demonstrate VB 3228 31 14 an an DT 3228 31 15 existing exist VBG 3228 31 16 open open JJ 3228 31 17 - - HYPH 3228 31 18 source source NN 3228 31 19 discovery discovery NN 3228 31 20 system system NN 3228 31 21 . . . 3228 32 1 The the DT 3228 32 2 advantage advantage NN 3228 32 3 of of IN 3228 32 4 this this DT 3228 32 5 approach approach NN 3228 32 6 is be VBZ 3228 32 7 that that IN 3228 32 8 the the DT 3228 32 9 final final JJ 3228 32 10 product product NN 3228 32 11 would would MD 3228 32 12 have have VB 3228 32 13 been be VBN 3228 32 14 considerably considerably RB 3228 32 15 more more RBR 3228 32 16 advanced advanced JJ 3228 32 17 than than IN 3228 32 18 anything anything NN 3228 32 19 we -PRON- PRP 3228 32 20 could could MD 3228 32 21 have have VB 3228 32 22 developed develop VBN 3228 32 23 our- our- NN 3228 32 24 selves self NNS 3228 32 25 in in IN 3228 32 26 six six CD 3228 32 27 weeks week NNS 3228 32 28 . . . 3228 33 1 On on IN 3228 33 2 the the DT 3228 33 3 other other JJ 3228 33 4 hand hand NN 3228 33 5 , , , 3228 33 6 it -PRON- PRP 3228 33 7 might may MD 3228 33 8 not not RB 3228 33 9 have have VB 3228 33 10 provided provide VBN 3228 33 11 a a DT 3228 33 12 comparable comparable JJ 3228 33 13 learning learning NN 3228 33 14 opportunity opportunity NN 3228 33 15 . . . 3228 34 1 n n NNP 3228 34 2 Survey Survey NNP 3228 34 3 of of IN 3228 34 4 similar similar JJ 3228 34 5 systems system NNS 3228 34 6 Were be VBD 3228 34 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 3228 34 8 development development NN 3228 34 9 to to TO 3228 34 10 continue continue VB 3228 34 11 , , , 3228 34 12 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNP 3228 34 13 would would MD 3228 34 14 find find VB 3228 34 15 itself -PRON- PRP 3228 34 16 among among IN 3228 34 17 an an DT 3228 34 18 increasingly increasingly RB 3228 34 19 crowded crowd VBN 3228 34 20 field field NN 3228 34 21 of of IN 3228 34 22 competitors competitor NNS 3228 34 23 ( ( -LRB- 3228 34 24 table table NN 3228 34 25 1 1 CD 3228 34 26 ) ) -RRB- 3228 34 27 . . . 3228 35 1 A a DT 3228 35 2 number number NN 3228 35 3 of of IN 3228 35 4 library library JJ 3228 35 5 discovery discovery NN 3228 35 6 systems system NNS 3228 35 7 already already RB 3228 35 8 exist exist VBP 3228 35 9 , , , 3228 35 10 most most RBS 3228 35 11 backed back VBN 3228 35 12 by by IN 3228 35 13 open open JJ 3228 35 14 - - HYPH 3228 35 15 source source NN 3228 35 16 or or CC 3228 35 17 commercially commercially RB 3228 35 18 available available JJ 3228 35 19 back back JJ 3228 35 20 - - HYPH 3228 35 21 end end NN 3228 35 22 search search NN 3228 35 23 engines engine NNS 3228 35 24 ( ( -LRB- 3228 35 25 table table NN 3228 35 26 2 2 CD 3228 35 27 ) ) -RRB- 3228 35 28 , , , 3228 35 29 which which WDT 3228 35 30 handle handle VBP 3228 35 31 the the DT 3228 35 32 nitty nitty NN 3228 35 33 - - HYPH 3228 35 34 gritty gritty JJ 3228 35 35 , , , 3228 35 36 low low JJ 3228 35 37 - - HYPH 3228 35 38 level level NN 3228 35 39 ingestion ingestion NN 3228 35 40 , , , 3228 35 41 indexing indexing NN 3228 35 42 , , , 3228 35 43 and and CC 3228 35 44 retrieval retrieval NN 3228 35 45 . . . 3228 36 1 These these DT 3228 36 2 lists list NNS 3228 36 3 of of IN 3228 36 4 systems system NNS 3228 36 5 are be VBP 3228 36 6 by by IN 3228 36 7 no no DT 3228 36 8 means means NN 3228 36 9 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 3228 36 10 and and CC 3228 36 11 do do VBP 3228 36 12 not not RB 3228 36 13 include include VB 3228 36 14 notable notable JJ 3228 36 15 experimental experimental NN 3228 36 16 or or CC 3228 36 17 research research NN 3228 36 18 systems system NNS 3228 36 19 , , , 3228 36 20 which which WDT 3228 36 21 would would MD 3228 36 22 make make VB 3228 36 23 them -PRON- PRP 3228 36 24 much much RB 3228 36 25 longer long RBR 3228 36 26 . . . 3228 37 1 n n LS 3228 37 2 Architecture Architecture NNP 3228 37 3 In in IN 3228 37 4 terms term NNS 3228 37 5 of of IN 3228 37 6 how how WRB 3228 37 7 they -PRON- PRP 3228 37 8 carry carry VBP 3228 37 9 out out RP 3228 37 10 a a DT 3228 37 11 search search NN 3228 37 12 , , , 3228 37 13 meta meta JJ 3228 37 14 - - HYPH 3228 37 15 search search NN 3228 37 16 applications application NNS 3228 37 17 can can MD 3228 37 18 be be VB 3228 37 19 divided divide VBN 3228 37 20 into into IN 3228 37 21 two two CD 3228 37 22 main main JJ 3228 37 23 groups group NNS 3228 37 24 : : : 3228 37 25 dis- dis- NNP 3228 37 26 tributed tribute VBD 3228 37 27 ( ( -LRB- 3228 37 28 or or CC 3228 37 29 federated federate VBN 3228 37 30 search search NN 3228 37 31 ) ) -RRB- 3228 37 32 , , , 3228 37 33 in in IN 3228 37 34 which which WDT 3228 37 35 searches search NNS 3228 37 36 are be VBP 3228 37 37 “ " `` 3228 37 38 broadcast broadcast VBN 3228 37 39 ” " '' 3228 37 40 to to IN 3228 37 41 individual individual JJ 3228 37 42 resources resource NNS 3228 37 43 that that WDT 3228 37 44 return return VBP 3228 37 45 results result NNS 3228 37 46 in in IN 3228 37 47 real real JJ 3228 37 48 time time NN 3228 37 49 ( ( -LRB- 3228 37 50 figure figure NN 3228 37 51 4 4 CD 3228 37 52 ) ) -RRB- 3228 37 53 ; ; : 3228 37 54 and and CC 3228 37 55 harvested harvest VBN 3228 37 56 search search NN 3228 37 57 , , , 3228 37 58 in in IN 3228 37 59 which which WDT 3228 37 60 searches search NNS 3228 37 61 are be VBP 3228 37 62 carried carry VBN 3228 37 63 out out RP 3228 37 64 against against IN 3228 37 65 a a DT 3228 37 66 local local JJ 3228 37 67 index index NN 3228 37 68 of of IN 3228 37 69 resource resource NN 3228 37 70 contents content NNS 3228 37 71 ( ( -LRB- 3228 37 72 figure figure VB 3228 37 73 5).3 5).3 CD 3228 37 74 Both both DT 3228 37 75 have have VBP 3228 37 76 advantages advantage NNS 3228 37 77 and and CC 3228 37 78 disadvan- disadvan- JJ 3228 37 79 tages tage NNS 3228 37 80 beyond beyond IN 3228 37 81 the the DT 3228 37 82 scope scope NN 3228 37 83 of of IN 3228 37 84 this this DT 3228 37 85 article article NN 3228 37 86 . . . 3228 38 1 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNP 3228 38 2 takes take VBZ 3228 38 3 the the DT 3228 38 4 latter latter JJ 3228 38 5 approach approach NN 3228 38 6 . . . 3228 39 1 It -PRON- PRP 3228 39 2 consists consist VBZ 3228 39 3 of of IN 3228 39 4 three three CD 3228 39 5 primary primary JJ 3228 39 6 components component NNS 3228 39 7 : : : 3228 39 8 the the DT 3228 39 9 search search NN 3228 39 10 server server NN 3228 39 11 , , , 3228 39 12 the the DT 3228 39 13 user user NN 3228 39 14 interface interface NN 3228 39 15 , , , 3228 39 16 and and CC 3228 39 17 the the DT 3228 39 18 metadata metadata NN 3228 39 19 harvesting harvesting NN 3228 39 20 system system NN 3228 39 21 ( ( -LRB- 3228 39 22 figure figure NN 3228 39 23 6 6 CD 3228 39 24 ) ) -RRB- 3228 39 25 . . . 3228 40 1 Figure figure NN 3228 40 2 4 4 CD 3228 40 3 . . . 3228 41 1 The the DT 3228 41 2 federated federate VBN 3228 41 3 search search NN 3228 41 4 process process NN 3228 41 5 Figure Figure NNP 3228 41 6 5 5 CD 3228 41 7 . . . 3228 42 1 The the DT 3228 42 2 harvested harvest VBN 3228 42 3 search search NN 3228 42 4 process process NN 3228 42 5 Figure Figure NNP 3228 42 6 6 6 CD 3228 42 7 . . . 3228 43 1 The the DT 3228 43 2 three three CD 3228 43 3 main main JJ 3228 43 4 components component NNS 3228 43 5 of of IN 3228 43 6 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNP 3228 43 7 Figure Figure NNP 3228 43 8 3 3 CD 3228 43 9 . . . 3228 44 1 Patron patron NN 3228 44 2 - - HYPH 3228 44 3 centric centric NN 3228 44 4 resource resource NN 3228 44 5 provisioning provision VBG 3228 44 6 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 3228 44 7 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNS 3228 44 8 INSIGHTS insight NNS 3228 44 9 GAINED gained VBP 3228 44 10 FROM from IN 3228 44 11 MULTIPAC multipac NN 3228 44 12 | | CD 3228 44 13 DOLSkI DOLSkI VBD 3228 44 14 175 175 CD 3228 44 15 n n NNP 3228 44 16 Search Search NNP 3228 44 17 server server NN 3228 44 18 After after IN 3228 44 19 some some DT 3228 44 20 research research NN 3228 44 21 , , , 3228 44 22 Solr Solr NNP 3228 44 23 was be VBD 3228 44 24 chosen choose VBN 3228 44 25 as as IN 3228 44 26 the the DT 3228 44 27 search search NN 3228 44 28 server server NN 3228 44 29 because because IN 3228 44 30 of of IN 3228 44 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 3228 44 32 ease ease NN 3228 44 33 of of IN 3228 44 34 use use NN 3228 44 35 , , , 3228 44 36 proven prove VBN 3228 44 37 library library JJ 3228 44 38 track track NN 3228 44 39 record record NN 3228 44 40 , , , 3228 44 41 and and CC 3228 44 42 HTTP HTTP VBD 3228 44 43 – – : 3228 44 44 based base VBN 3228 44 45 representational representational JJ 3228 44 46 state state NN 3228 44 47 transfer transfer NN 3228 44 48 ( ( -LRB- 3228 44 49 REST rest NN 3228 44 50 ) ) -RRB- 3228 44 51 application application NN 3228 44 52 programming programming NN 3228 44 53 interface interface NN 3228 44 54 ( ( -LRB- 3228 44 55 API API NNP 3228 44 56 ) ) -RRB- 3228 44 57 , , , 3228 44 58 which which WDT 3228 44 59 improves improve VBZ 3228 44 60 network network NN 3228 44 61 - - HYPH 3228 44 62 topological topological JJ 3228 44 63 flexibility flexibility NN 3228 44 64 , , , 3228 44 65 allowing allow VBG 3228 44 66 it -PRON- PRP 3228 44 67 to to TO 3228 44 68 be be VB 3228 44 69 deployed deploy VBN 3228 44 70 on on IN 3228 44 71 a a DT 3228 44 72 different different JJ 3228 44 73 server server NN 3228 44 74 than than IN 3228 44 75 the the DT 3228 44 76 front front JJ 3228 44 77 - - HYPH 3228 44 78 end end NN 3228 44 79 Web web NN 3228 44 80 application application NN 3228 44 81 — — : 3228 44 82 an an DT 3228 44 83 important important JJ 3228 44 84 consideration consideration NN 3228 44 85 in in IN 3228 44 86 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 44 87 server server NN 3228 44 88 environment.4 environment.4 NNP 3228 44 89 Jetty Jetty NNP 3228 44 90 — — : 3228 44 91 a a DT 3228 44 92 Java Java NNP 3228 44 93 Web web NN 3228 44 94 application application NN 3228 44 95 server server NN 3228 44 96 bundled bundle VBN 3228 44 97 with with IN 3228 44 98 Solr Solr NNP 3228 44 99 — — : 3228 44 100 proved prove VBD 3228 44 101 adequate adequate JJ 3228 44 102 and and CC 3228 44 103 convenient convenient JJ 3228 44 104 for for IN 3228 44 105 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 44 106 needs need NNS 3228 44 107 . . . 3228 45 1 The the DT 3228 45 2 metadata metadata NN 3228 45 3 schema schema NN 3228 45 4 used use VBN 3228 45 5 by by IN 3228 45 6 Solr Solr NNP 3228 45 7 can can MD 3228 45 8 be be VB 3228 45 9 customized customize VBN 3228 45 10 . . . 3228 46 1 We -PRON- PRP 3228 46 2 derived derive VBD 3228 46 3 ours -PRON- PRP 3228 46 4 from from IN 3228 46 5 the the DT 3228 46 6 unqualified unqualified JJ 3228 46 7 Dublin Dublin NNP 3228 46 8 Core Core NNP 3228 46 9 meta- meta- JJ 3228 46 10 data data NN 3228 46 11 element element NN 3228 46 12 set set NN 3228 46 13 ( ( -LRB- 3228 46 14 DCMES),5 dcmes),5 VB 3228 46 15 with with IN 3228 46 16 a a DT 3228 46 17 few few JJ 3228 46 18 fields field NNS 3228 46 19 removed remove VBN 3228 46 20 and and CC 3228 46 21 some some DT 3228 46 22 fields field NNS 3228 46 23 added add VBD 3228 46 24 , , , 3228 46 25 such such JJ 3228 46 26 as as IN 3228 46 27 “ " `` 3228 46 28 library library NN 3228 46 29 ” " '' 3228 46 30 and and CC 3228 46 31 “ " `` 3228 46 32 depart- depart- NNP 3228 46 33 ment ment NNP 3228 46 34 , , , 3228 46 35 ” " '' 3228 46 36 as as RB 3228 46 37 well well RB 3228 46 38 as as IN 3228 46 39 fields field NNS 3228 46 40 that that WDT 3228 46 41 support support VBP 3228 46 42 various various JJ 3228 46 43 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNS 3228 46 44 features feature NNS 3228 46 45 , , , 3228 46 46 such such JJ 3228 46 47 as as IN 3228 46 48 thumbnail thumbnail JJ 3228 46 49 images image NNS 3228 46 50 , , , 3228 46 51 and and CC 3228 46 52 primary primary JJ 3228 46 53 record record NN 3228 46 54 URLs url NNS 3228 46 55 . . . 3228 47 1 DCMES DCMES NNP 3228 47 2 was be VBD 3228 47 3 chosen choose VBN 3228 47 4 for for IN 3228 47 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 3228 47 6 combination combination NN 3228 47 7 of of IN 3228 47 8 general- general- NNP 3228 47 9 ity ity NN 3228 47 10 , , , 3228 47 11 simplicity simplicity NN 3228 47 12 , , , 3228 47 13 and and CC 3228 47 14 familiarity familiarity NN 3228 47 15 . . . 3228 48 1 In in IN 3228 48 2 practice practice NN 3228 48 3 , , , 3228 48 4 the the DT 3228 48 5 Solr Solr NNP 3228 48 6 schema schema NN 3228 48 7 is be VBZ 3228 48 8 for for IN 3228 48 9 finding find VBG 3228 48 10 purposes purpose NNS 3228 48 11 only only RB 3228 48 12 , , , 3228 48 13 so so CC 3228 48 14 whether whether IN 3228 48 15 it -PRON- PRP 3228 48 16 uses use VBZ 3228 48 17 a a DT 3228 48 18 standard standard JJ 3228 48 19 schema schema NN 3228 48 20 is be VBZ 3228 48 21 of of IN 3228 48 22 little little JJ 3228 48 23 importance importance NN 3228 48 24 . . . 3228 49 1 n n LS 3228 49 2 User User NNP 3228 49 3 interface interface NN 3228 49 4 The the DT 3228 49 5 front front JJ 3228 49 6 - - HYPH 3228 49 7 end end NN 3228 49 8 MultiPAC multipac NN 3228 49 9 system system NN 3228 49 10 is be VBZ 3228 49 11 written write VBN 3228 49 12 in in IN 3228 49 13 PHP PHP NNP 3228 49 14 5.2 5.2 CD 3228 49 15 in in IN 3228 49 16 a a DT 3228 49 17 model model JJ 3228 49 18 - - HYPH 3228 49 19 view view NN 3228 49 20 - - HYPH 3228 49 21 controller controller NN 3228 49 22 design design NN 3228 49 23 based base VBN 3228 49 24 on on IN 3228 49 25 classical classical JJ 3228 49 26 object object NN 3228 49 27 design design NN 3228 49 28 principles principle NNS 3228 49 29 . . . 3228 50 1 To to TO 3228 50 2 support support VB 3228 50 3 modularity modularity NN 3228 50 4 , , , 3228 50 5 new new JJ 3228 50 6 resources resource NNS 3228 50 7 can can MD 3228 50 8 be be VB 3228 50 9 added add VBN 3228 50 10 as as IN 3228 50 11 classes class NNS 3228 50 12 that that WDT 3228 50 13 implement implement VBP 3228 50 14 a a DT 3228 50 15 resource resource NN 3228 50 16 - - HYPH 3228 50 17 class class NN 3228 50 18 interface interface NN 3228 50 19 . . . 3228 51 1 The the DT 3228 51 2 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNS 3228 51 3 HTML html NN 3228 51 4 user user NN 3228 51 5 interface interface NN 3228 51 6 is be VBZ 3228 51 7 composed compose VBN 3228 51 8 of of IN 3228 51 9 five five CD 3228 51 10 views view NNS 3228 51 11 : : : 3228 51 12 search search NN 3228 51 13 , , , 3228 51 14 browse browse NN 3228 51 15 , , , 3228 51 16 results result NNS 3228 51 17 , , , 3228 51 18 item item NN 3228 51 19 , , , 3228 51 20 and and CC 3228 51 21 list list NN 3228 51 22 , , , 3228 51 23 which which WDT 3228 51 24 exist exist VBP 3228 51 25 to to TO 3228 51 26 accommodate accommodate VB 3228 51 27 the the DT 3228 51 28 finding finding NN 3228 51 29 process process NN 3228 51 30 illustrated illustrate VBN 3228 51 31 in in IN 3228 51 32 figure figure NN 3228 51 33 7 7 CD 3228 51 34 . . . 3228 52 1 Each each DT 3228 52 2 view view NN 3228 52 3 uses use VBZ 3228 52 4 a a DT 3228 52 5 custom custom NN 3228 52 6 HTML html NN 3228 52 7 template template NN 3228 52 8 that that WDT 3228 52 9 can can MD 3228 52 10 be be VB 3228 52 11 easily easily RB 3228 52 12 styled style VBN 3228 52 13 by by IN 3228 52 14 nonprogrammer nonprogrammer NN 3228 52 15 Web web NN 3228 52 16 designers designer NNS 3228 52 17 . . . 3228 53 1 ( ( -LRB- 3228 53 2 Needless needless JJ 3228 53 3 to to TO 3228 53 4 say say VB 3228 53 5 , , , 3228 53 6 judging judge VBG 3228 53 7 by by IN 3228 53 8 figures figure NNS 3228 53 9 8–12 8–12 CD 3228 53 10 , , , 3228 53 11 they -PRON- PRP 3228 53 12 have have VBP 3228 53 13 n’t not RB 3228 53 14 been be VBN 3228 53 15 . . . 3228 53 16 ) ) -RRB- 3228 54 1 Most Most JJS 3228 54 2 dynamic dynamic JJ 3228 54 3 code code NN 3228 54 4 is be VBZ 3228 54 5 encapsulated encapsulate VBN 3228 54 6 within within IN 3228 54 7 dedi- dedi- NNP 3228 54 8 cated cat VBD 3228 54 9 “ " `` 3228 54 10 helper helper NN 3228 54 11 ” " '' 3228 54 12 methods method NNS 3228 54 13 in in IN 3228 54 14 an an DT 3228 54 15 attempt attempt NN 3228 54 16 to to TO 3228 54 17 decouple decouple VB 3228 54 18 the the DT 3228 54 19 templates template NNS 3228 54 20 from from IN 3228 54 21 the the DT 3228 54 22 rest rest NN 3228 54 23 of of IN 3228 54 24 the the DT 3228 54 25 system system NN 3228 54 26 . . . 3228 55 1 Output output NN 3228 55 2 formats format NNS 3228 55 3 , , , 3228 55 4 like like IN 3228 55 5 resources resource NNS 3228 55 6 , , , 3228 55 7 are be VBP 3228 55 8 modular modular JJ 3228 55 9 and and CC 3228 55 10 decoupled decouple VBN 3228 55 11 from from IN 3228 55 12 the the DT 3228 55 13 core core NN 3228 55 14 of of IN 3228 55 15 the the DT 3228 55 16 system system NN 3228 55 17 . . . 3228 56 1 The the DT 3228 56 2 HTML html NN 3228 56 3 user user NN 3228 56 4 interface interface NN 3228 56 5 is be VBZ 3228 56 6 one one CD 3228 56 7 of of IN 3228 56 8 several several JJ 3228 56 9 interfaces interface NNS 3228 56 10 available available JJ 3228 56 11 to to IN 3228 56 12 the the DT 3228 56 13 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNP 3228 56 14 system system NN 3228 56 15 ; ; : 3228 56 16 others other NNS 3228 56 17 include include VBP 3228 56 18 XML xml NN 3228 56 19 and and CC 3228 56 20 JSON JSON NNP 3228 56 21 , , , 3228 56 22 which which WDT 3228 56 23 effectively effectively RB 3228 56 24 add add VBP 3228 56 25 Web web NN 3228 56 26 services service NNS 3228 56 27 support support NN 3228 56 28 to to IN 3228 56 29 all all DT 3228 56 30 encompassed encompass VBN 3228 56 31 resources resource NNS 3228 56 32 — — : 3228 56 33 a a DT 3228 56 34 feature feature NN 3228 56 35 missing miss VBG 3228 56 36 from from IN 3228 56 37 many many JJ 3228 56 38 of of IN 3228 56 39 the the DT 3228 56 40 resources resource NNS 3228 56 41 ’ ’ POS 3228 56 42 own own JJ 3228 56 43 built build VBN 3228 56 44 - - HYPH 3228 56 45 in in RP 3228 56 46 interfaces.6 interfaces.6 CD 3228 56 47 n n CC 3228 56 48 Search Search NNP 3228 56 49 view view NN 3228 56 50 Search search NN 3228 56 51 view view NN 3228 56 52 ( ( -LRB- 3228 56 53 figure figure NN 3228 56 54 8) 8) CD 3228 56 55 is be VBZ 3228 56 56 the the DT 3228 56 57 simplest simple JJS 3228 56 58 view view NN 3228 56 59 , , , 3228 56 60 serving serve VBG 3228 56 61 as as IN 3228 56 62 the the DT 3228 56 63 “ " `` 3228 56 64 front front JJ 3228 56 65 page page NN 3228 56 66 . . . 3228 56 67 ” " '' 3228 56 68 It -PRON- PRP 3228 56 69 currently currently RB 3228 56 70 includes include VBZ 3228 56 71 little little JJ 3228 56 72 more more JJR 3228 56 73 than than IN 3228 56 74 a a DT 3228 56 75 brief brief JJ 3228 56 76 introduction introduction NN 3228 56 77 and and CC 3228 56 78 search search NN 3228 56 79 field field NN 3228 56 80 . . . 3228 57 1 The the DT 3228 57 2 search search NN 3228 57 3 field field NN 3228 57 4 is be VBZ 3228 57 5 not not RB 3228 57 6 complicated complicated JJ 3228 57 7 ; ; : 3228 57 8 it -PRON- PRP 3228 57 9 is be VBZ 3228 57 10 , , , 3228 57 11 in in IN 3228 57 12 fact fact NN 3228 57 13 , , , 3228 57 14 possible possible JJ 3228 57 15 to to TO 3228 57 16 include include VB 3228 57 17 search search NN 3228 57 18 forms form NNS 3228 57 19 on on IN 3228 57 20 any any DT 3228 57 21 webpage webpage NN 3228 57 22 and and CC 3228 57 23 scope scope VB 3228 57 24 them -PRON- PRP 3228 57 25 to to IN 3228 57 26 any any DT 3228 57 27 subset subset NN 3228 57 28 of of IN 3228 57 29 resources resource NNS 3228 57 30 on on IN 3228 57 31 the the DT 3228 57 32 basis basis NN 3228 57 33 of of IN 3228 57 34 facet facet NNP 3228 57 35 queries query NNS 3228 57 36 . . . 3228 58 1 For for IN 3228 58 2 example example NN 3228 58 3 , , , 3228 58 4 a a DT 3228 58 5 search search NN 3228 58 6 form form NN 3228 58 7 could could MD 3228 58 8 be be VB 3228 58 9 scoped scope VBN 3228 58 10 to to IN 3228 58 11 Las Las NNP 3228 58 12 Vegas Vegas NNP 3228 58 13 – – : 3228 58 14 related relate VBN 3228 58 15 resources resource NNS 3228 58 16 in in IN 3228 58 17 Special Special NNP 3228 58 18 Collections Collections NNPS 3228 58 19 , , , 3228 58 20 which which WDT 3228 58 21 would would MD 3228 58 22 satisfy satisfy VB 3228 58 23 the the DT 3228 58 24 demand demand NN 3228 58 25 of of IN 3228 58 26 some some DT 3228 58 27 library library NN 3228 58 28 departments department NNS 3228 58 29 for for IN 3228 58 30 custom custom NN 3228 58 31 search search NN 3228 58 32 engines engine NNS 3228 58 33 tailored tailor VBN 3228 58 34 to to IN 3228 58 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 3228 58 36 resources resource NNS 3228 58 37 without without IN 3228 58 38 contribut- contribut- NNP 3228 58 39 ing ing NNP 3228 58 40 to to IN 3228 58 41 the the DT 3228 58 42 “ " `` 3228 58 43 interface interface NN 3228 58 44 fragmentation fragmentation NN 3228 58 45 ” " '' 3228 58 46 effect effect NN 3228 58 47 discussed discuss VBN 3228 58 48 in in IN 3228 58 49 the the DT 3228 58 50 introduction introduction NN 3228 58 51 . . . 3228 59 1 ( ( -LRB- 3228 59 2 This this DT 3228 59 3 would would MD 3228 59 4 require require VB 3228 59 5 a a DT 3228 59 6 higher high JJR 3228 59 7 level level NN 3228 59 8 of of IN 3228 59 9 metadata metadata NN 3228 59 10 quality quality NN 3228 59 11 than than IN 3228 59 12 we -PRON- PRP 3228 59 13 currently currently RB 3228 59 14 have have VBP 3228 59 15 , , , 3228 59 16 which which WDT 3228 59 17 will will MD 3228 59 18 be be VB 3228 59 19 discussed discuss VBN 3228 59 20 in in IN 3228 59 21 depth depth NN 3228 59 22 later later RB 3228 59 23 . . . 3228 59 24 ) ) -RRB- 3228 60 1 Because because IN 3228 60 2 search search NN 3228 60 3 forms form NNS 3228 60 4 can can MD 3228 60 5 be be VB 3228 60 6 added add VBN 3228 60 7 to to IN 3228 60 8 any any DT 3228 60 9 page page NN 3228 60 10 , , , 3228 60 11 this this DT 3228 60 12 view view NN 3228 60 13 is be VBZ 3228 60 14 not not RB 3228 60 15 essential essential JJ 3228 60 16 to to IN 3228 60 17 the the DT 3228 60 18 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNP 3228 60 19 system system NN 3228 60 20 . . . 3228 61 1 To to TO 3228 61 2 improve improve VB 3228 61 3 simplification simplification NN 3228 61 4 , , , 3228 61 5 it -PRON- PRP 3228 61 6 could could MD 3228 61 7 be be VB 3228 61 8 easily easily RB 3228 61 9 removed remove VBN 3228 61 10 and and CC 3228 61 11 replaced replace VBN 3228 61 12 with with IN 3228 61 13 , , , 3228 61 14 for for IN 3228 61 15 example example NN 3228 61 16 , , , 3228 61 17 a a DT 3228 61 18 search search NN 3228 61 19 form form NN 3228 61 20 on on IN 3228 61 21 the the DT 3228 61 22 library library NN 3228 61 23 homepage homepage NN 3228 61 24 . . . 3228 62 1 n n LS 3228 62 2 Browse Browse NNP 3228 62 3 view view NN 3228 62 4 Browse browse JJ 3228 62 5 view view NN 3228 62 6 ( ( -LRB- 3228 62 7 figure figure NN 3228 62 8 9 9 CD 3228 62 9 ) ) -RRB- 3228 62 10 is be VBZ 3228 62 11 an an DT 3228 62 12 alternative alternative NN 3228 62 13 to to IN 3228 62 14 search search NN 3228 62 15 view view NN 3228 62 16 , , , 3228 62 17 intended intend VBN 3228 62 18 for for IN 3228 62 19 situations situation NNS 3228 62 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176 176 CD 3228 65 7 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNS 3228 65 8 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3228 65 9 AND and CC 3228 65 10 LIBRARIES library NNS 3228 65 11 | | CD 3228 65 12 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNP 3228 65 13 2009 2009 CD 3228 65 14 this this DT 3228 65 15 is be VBZ 3228 65 16 the the DT 3228 65 17 least least RBS 3228 65 18 - - HYPH 3228 65 19 developed develop VBN 3228 65 20 view view NN 3228 65 21 , , , 3228 65 22 simply simply RB 3228 65 23 displaying display VBG 3228 65 24 facet facet NN 3228 65 25 terms term NNS 3228 65 26 in in IN 3228 65 27 an an DT 3228 65 28 HTML html NN 3228 65 29 unordered unordered JJ 3228 65 30 list list NN 3228 65 31 . . . 3228 66 1 Notice notice VB 3228 66 2 the the DT 3228 66 3 facet facet NN 3228 66 4 terms term NNS 3228 66 5 in in IN 3228 66 6 the the DT 3228 66 7 format format NN 3228 66 8 field field NN 3228 66 9 ; ; : 3228 66 10 this this DT 3228 66 11 is be VBZ 3228 66 12 malprocessed malprocessed JJ 3228 66 13 , , , 3228 66 14 MARC MARC NNP 3228 66 15 – 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descriptions description NNS 3228 74 12 or or CC 3228 74 13 no no DT 3228 74 14 descriptions description NNS 3228 74 15 at at RB 3228 74 16 all all RB 3228 74 17 . . . 3228 75 1 This this DT 3228 75 2 happens happen VBZ 3228 75 3 to to TO 3228 75 4 be be VB 3228 75 5 one one CD 3228 75 6 of of IN 3228 75 7 several several JJ 3228 75 8 significant significant JJ 3228 75 9 metadata metadata NN 3228 75 10 quality quality NN 3228 75 11 issues issue NNS 3228 75 12 that that WDT 3228 75 13 will will MD 3228 75 14 be be VB 3228 75 15 discussed discuss VBN 3228 75 16 later later RB 3228 75 17 . . . 3228 76 1 3 3 LS 3228 76 2 . . . 3228 77 1 The the DT 3228 77 2 right right JJ 3228 77 3 column column NN 3228 77 4 displays display VBZ 3228 77 5 results result NNS 3228 77 6 from from IN 3228 77 7 nonin- nonin- JJ 3228 77 8 dexed dexe VBN 3228 77 9 resources resource NNS 3228 77 10 , , , 3228 77 11 including include VBG 3228 77 12 any any DT 3228 77 13 that that IN 3228 77 14 it -PRON- PRP 3228 77 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3228 80 2 on on IN 3228 80 3 - - HYPH 3228 80 4 demand demand NN 3228 80 5 loading loading NN 3228 80 6 process process NN 3228 80 7 greatly greatly RB 3228 80 8 speeds speed VBZ 3228 80 9 up up RP 3228 80 10 the the DT 3228 80 11 page page NN 3228 80 12 load load NN 3228 80 13 time time NN 3228 80 14 . . . 3228 81 1 Currently currently RB 3228 81 2 , , , 3228 81 3 the the DT 3228 81 4 right right JJ 3228 81 5 column column NN 3228 81 6 includes include VBZ 3228 81 7 only only RB 3228 81 8 a a DT 3228 81 9 handful handful NN 3228 81 10 of of IN 3228 81 11 resource resource NN 3228 81 12 panes pane NNS 3228 81 13 — — : 3228 81 14 as as RB 3228 81 15 many many JJ 3228 81 16 as as IN 3228 81 17 could could MD 3228 81 18 be be VB 3228 81 19 developed develop VBN 3228 81 20 in in IN 3228 81 21 six six CD 3228 81 22 weeks week NNS 3228 81 23 alongside alongside IN 3228 81 24 the the DT 3228 81 25 rest rest NN 3228 81 26 of of IN 3228 81 27 the the DT 3228 81 28 prototype prototype NN 3228 81 29 . . . 3228 82 1 It -PRON- PRP 3228 82 2 is be VBZ 3228 82 3 anticipated anticipate VBN 3228 82 4 that that IN 3228 82 5 further further JJ 3228 82 6 development development NN 3228 82 7 would would MD 3228 82 8 entail entail VB 3228 82 9 the the DT 3228 82 10 addition addition NN 3228 82 11 of of IN 3228 82 12 any any DT 3228 82 13 number number NN 3228 82 14 of of IN 3228 82 15 panes pane NNS 3228 82 16 — — : 3228 82 17 perhaps perhaps RB 3228 82 18 several several JJ 3228 82 19 dozen dozen NN 3228 82 20 . . . 3228 83 1 The the DT 3228 83 2 ease ease NN 3228 83 3 of of IN 3228 83 4 developing develop VBG 3228 83 5 a a DT 3228 83 6 resource resource NN 3228 83 7 pane pane NN 3228 83 8 can can MD 3228 83 9 vary vary VB 3228 83 10 greatly greatly RB 3228 83 11 depending depend VBG 3228 83 12 on on IN 3228 83 13 the the DT 3228 83 14 resource resource NN 3228 83 15 . . . 3228 84 1 For for IN 3228 84 2 developer- developer- JJ 3228 84 3 friendly friendly JJ 3228 84 4 resources resource NNS 3228 84 5 that that WDT 3228 84 6 offer offer VBP 3228 84 7 a a DT 3228 84 8 useful useful JJ 3228 84 9 JavaScript JavaScript NNP 3228 84 10 Object Object NNP 3228 84 11 Notation Notation NNP 3228 84 12 ( ( -LRB- 3228 84 13 JSON JSON NNP 3228 84 14 ) ) -RRB- 3228 84 15 API api NN 3228 84 16 , , , 3228 84 17 it -PRON- PRP 3228 84 18 can can MD 3228 84 19 take take VB 3228 84 20 less less JJR 3228 84 21 than than IN 3228 84 22 half half PDT 3228 84 23 an an DT 3228 84 24 hour hour NN 3228 84 25 . . . 3228 85 1 For for IN 3228 85 2 article article NN 3228 85 3 databases database NNS 3228 85 4 , , , 3228 85 5 which which WDT 3228 85 6 vendors vendor NNS 3228 85 7 generally generally RB 3228 85 8 take take VBP 3228 85 9 great great JJ 3228 85 10 pains pain NNS 3228 85 11 to to TO 3228 85 12 “ " `` 3228 85 13 lock lock VB 3228 85 14 down down RP 3228 85 15 , , , 3228 85 16 ” " '' 3228 85 17 the the DT 3228 85 18 task task NN 3228 85 19 can can MD 3228 85 20 entail entail VB 3228 85 21 a a DT 3228 85 22 two two CD 3228 85 23 - - HYPH 3228 85 24 day day NN 3228 85 25 marathon marathon NN 3228 85 26 involving involve VBG 3228 85 27 trial trial NN 3228 85 28 - - HYPH 3228 85 29 and and CC 3228 85 30 - - HYPH 3228 85 31 error error NN 3228 85 32 HTTP http JJ 3228 85 33 - - HYPH 3228 85 34 request request NN 3228 85 35 - - HYPH 3228 85 36 token token JJ 3228 85 37 authentication authentication NN 3228 85 38 and and CC 3228 85 39 screen screen NN 3228 85 40 - - HYPH 3228 85 41 scraping scraping NN 3228 85 42 of of IN 3228 85 43 complex complex JJ 3228 85 44 invalid invalid JJ 3228 85 45 HTML html NN 3228 85 46 . . . 3228 86 1 In in IN 3228 86 2 some some DT 3228 86 3 cases case NNS 3228 86 4 , , , 3228 86 5 vendor vendor NN 3228 86 6 license license NN 3228 86 7 agreements agreement NNS 3228 86 8 may may MD 3228 86 9 prohibit prohibit VB 3228 86 10 this this DT 3228 86 11 kind kind NN 3228 86 12 of of IN 3228 86 13 use use NN 3228 86 14 altogether altogether RB 3228 86 15 . . . 3228 87 1 There there EX 3228 87 2 is be VBZ 3228 87 3 little little JJ 3228 87 4 we -PRON- PRP 3228 87 5 can can MD 3228 87 6 do do VB 3228 87 7 about about IN 3228 87 8 this this DT 3228 87 9 ; ; : 3228 87 10 clearly clearly RB 3228 87 11 , , , 3228 87 12 one one CD 3228 87 13 of of IN 3228 87 14 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNP 3228 87 15 ’s ’s POS 3228 87 16 severest severe JJS 3228 87 17 limita- limita- JJ 3228 87 18 tions tion NNS 3228 87 19 is be VBZ 3228 87 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 3228 87 21 lack lack NN 3228 87 22 of of IN 3228 87 23 adeptness adeptness NN 3228 87 24 at at IN 3228 87 25 searching search VBG 3228 87 26 these these DT 3228 87 27 types type NNS 3228 87 28 of of IN 3228 87 29 “ " `` 3228 87 30 closed closed JJ 3228 87 31 ” " '' 3228 87 32 remote remote JJ 3228 87 33 resources resource NNS 3228 87 34 . . . 3228 88 1 n n DT 3228 88 2 Item Item NNP 3228 88 3 view view VBP 3228 88 4 Item Item NNP 3228 88 5 view view NN 3228 88 6 ( ( -LRB- 3228 88 7 figure figure NN 3228 88 8 11 11 CD 3228 88 9 ) ) -RRB- 3228 88 10 provides provide VBZ 3228 88 11 greater great JJR 3228 88 12 detail detail NN 3228 88 13 about about IN 3228 88 14 an an DT 3228 88 15 individual individual JJ 3228 88 16 item item NN 3228 88 17 , , , 3228 88 18 including include VBG 3228 88 19 a a DT 3228 88 20 display display NN 3228 88 21 of of IN 3228 88 22 more more JJR 3228 88 23 metadata metadata NN 3228 88 24 fields field NNS 3228 88 25 , , , 3228 88 26 an an DT 3228 88 27 image image NN 3228 88 28 , , , 3228 88 29 and and CC 3228 88 30 a a DT 3228 88 31 link link NN 3228 88 32 to to IN 3228 88 33 the the DT 3228 88 34 item item NN 3228 88 35 in in IN 3228 88 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 3228 88 37 primary primary JJ 3228 88 38 con- con- NN 3228 88 39 text text NN 3228 88 40 , , , 3228 88 41 if if IN 3228 88 42 available available JJ 3228 88 43 . . . 3228 89 1 It -PRON- PRP 3228 89 2 is be VBZ 3228 89 3 expected expect VBN 3228 89 4 that that IN 3228 89 5 this this DT 3228 89 6 view view NN 3228 89 7 also also RB 3228 89 8 would would MD 3228 89 9 include include VB 3228 89 10 holdings holding NNS 3228 89 11 status status NN 3228 89 12 information information NN 3228 89 13 for for IN 3228 89 14 OPAC OPAC NNP 3228 89 15 resources resource NNS 3228 89 16 , , , 3228 89 17 although although IN 3228 89 18 this this DT 3228 89 19 has have VBZ 3228 89 20 not not RB 3228 89 21 been be VBN 3228 89 22 implemented implement VBN 3228 89 23 yet yet RB 3228 89 24 . . . 3228 90 1 The the DT 3228 90 2 availability availability NN 3228 90 3 of of IN 3228 90 4 various various JJ 3228 90 5 page page NN 3228 90 6 features feature NNS 3228 90 7 is be VBZ 3228 90 8 dependent dependent JJ 3228 90 9 on on IN 3228 90 10 values value NNS 3228 90 11 encoded encode VBN 3228 90 12 in in IN 3228 90 13 the the DT 3228 90 14 item item NN 3228 90 15 ’s ’s POS 3228 90 16 Solr Solr NNP 3228 90 17 metadata metadata NN 3228 90 18 record record NN 3228 90 19 . . . 3228 91 1 For for IN 3228 91 2 example example NN 3228 91 3 , , , 3228 91 4 if if IN 3228 91 5 an an DT 3228 91 6 image image NN 3228 91 7 URL url NN 3228 91 8 is be VBZ 3228 91 9 available available JJ 3228 91 10 , , , 3228 91 11 it -PRON- PRP 3228 91 12 will will MD 3228 91 13 be be VB 3228 91 14 displayed display VBN 3228 91 15 ; ; : 3228 91 16 if if IN 3228 91 17 not not RB 3228 91 18 , , , 3228 91 19 it -PRON- PRP 3228 91 20 wo will MD 3228 91 21 n’t not RB 3228 91 22 . . . 3228 92 1 An an DT 3228 92 2 effort effort NN 3228 92 3 was be VBD 3228 92 4 made make VBN 3228 92 5 to to TO 3228 92 6 keep keep VB 3228 92 7 the the DT 3228 92 8 view view NN 3228 92 9 logic logic NN 3228 92 10 separate separate JJ 3228 92 11 from from IN 3228 92 12 the the DT 3228 92 13 underlying underlying JJ 3228 92 14 resource resource NN 3228 92 15 to to TO 3228 92 16 improve improve VB 3228 92 17 code code NN 3228 92 18 and and CC 3228 92 19 resource resource VB 3228 92 20 maintainability maintainability NN 3228 92 21 . . . 3228 93 1 The the DT 3228 93 2 page page NN 3228 93 3 template template NN 3228 93 4 itself -PRON- PRP 3228 93 5 does do VBZ 3228 93 6 not not RB 3228 93 7 contain contain VB 3228 93 8 any any DT 3228 93 9 resource resource NN 3228 93 10 - - HYPH 3228 93 11 dependent dependent JJ 3228 93 12 conditionals conditional NNS 3228 93 13 . . . 3228 94 1 n n LS 3228 94 2 List List NNP 3228 94 3 view view NN 3228 94 4 List list NN 3228 94 5 view view NN 3228 94 6 ( ( -LRB- 3228 94 7 figure figure NN 3228 94 8 12 12 CD 3228 94 9 ) ) -RRB- 3228 94 10 , , , 3228 94 11 essentially essentially RB 3228 94 12 a a DT 3228 94 13 “ " `` 3228 94 14 favorites favorite NNS 3228 94 15 ” " '' 3228 94 16 or or CC 3228 94 17 “ " `` 3228 94 18 cart cart NNP 3228 94 19 ” " '' 3228 94 20 view view NN 3228 94 21 , , , 3228 94 22 is be VBZ 3228 94 23 so so RB 3228 94 24 named name VBN 3228 94 25 because because IN 3228 94 26 it -PRON- PRP 3228 94 27 is be VBZ 3228 94 28 intended intend VBN 3228 94 29 to to TO 3228 94 30 duplicate duplicate VB 3228 94 31 the the DT 3228 94 32 list list NN 3228 94 33 feature feature NN 3228 94 34 of of IN 3228 94 35 UNLV UNLV NNP 3228 94 36 Libraries library NNS 3228 94 37 ’ ’ POS 3228 94 38 Innovative innovative JJ 3228 94 39 Millennium millennium NN 3228 94 40 Figure Figure NNP 3228 94 41 9 9 CD 3228 94 42 . . . 3228 95 1 The the DT 3228 95 2 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNP 3228 95 3 browse browse NN 3228 95 4 view view NN 3228 95 5 page page NN 3228 95 6 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 3228 95 7 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNS 3228 95 8 INSIGHTS insight NNS 3228 95 9 GAINED gained VBP 3228 95 10 FROM from IN 3228 95 11 MULTIPAC MULTIPAC NNP 3228 95 12 | | CD 3228 95 13 DOLSkI dolski JJ 3228 95 14 177 177 CD 3228 95 15 OPAC OPAC NNP 3228 95 16 . . . 3228 96 1 The the DT 3228 96 2 user user NN 3228 96 3 can can MD 3228 96 4 click click VB 3228 96 5 a a DT 3228 96 6 button button NN 3228 96 7 in in IN 3228 96 8 either either DT 3228 96 9 results result NNS 3228 96 10 view view NN 3228 96 11 or or CC 3228 96 12 item item NN 3228 96 13 view view NN 3228 96 14 to to TO 3228 96 15 add add VB 3228 96 16 items item NNS 3228 96 17 to to IN 3228 96 18 the the DT 3228 96 19 list list NN 3228 96 20 , , , 3228 96 21 which which WDT 3228 96 22 is be VBZ 3228 96 23 stored store VBN 3228 96 24 in in IN 3228 96 25 a a DT 3228 96 26 cookie cookie NN 3228 96 27 . . . 3228 97 1 Although although IN 3228 97 2 currently currently RB 3228 97 3 not not RB 3228 97 4 feature feature NN 3228 97 5 - - HYPH 3228 97 6 rich rich JJ 3228 97 7 , , , 3228 97 8 it -PRON- PRP 3228 97 9 would would MD 3228 97 10 be be VB 3228 97 11 reasonable reasonable JJ 3228 97 12 to to TO 3228 97 13 expect expect VB 3228 97 14 the the DT 3228 97 15 ability ability NN 3228 97 16 to to TO 3228 97 17 send send VB 3228 97 18 the the DT 3228 97 19 list list NN 3228 97 20 as as IN 3228 97 21 an an DT 3228 97 22 e e NN 3228 97 23 - - NN 3228 97 24 mail mail NN 3228 97 25 or or CC 3228 97 26 text text NN 3228 97 27 message message NN 3228 97 28 , , , 3228 97 29 as as RB 3228 97 30 well well RB 3228 97 31 as as IN 3228 97 32 other other JJ 3228 97 33 features feature NNS 3228 97 34 . . . 3228 98 1 n n IN 3228 98 2 Metadata Metadata NNP 3228 98 3 harvesting harvesting NN 3228 98 4 system system NN 3228 98 5 For for IN 3228 98 6 metadata metadata NN 3228 98 7 to to TO 3228 98 8 be be VB 3228 98 9 imported import VBN 3228 98 10 into into IN 3228 98 11 Solr Solr NNP 3228 98 12 , , , 3228 98 13 it -PRON- PRP 3228 98 14 must must MD 3228 98 15 first first RB 3228 98 16 be be VB 3228 98 17 harvested harvest VBN 3228 98 18 . . . 3228 99 1 In in IN 3228 99 2 the the DT 3228 99 3 harvesting harvesting NN 3228 99 4 process process NN 3228 99 5 , , , 3228 99 6 a a DT 3228 99 7 custom custom NN 3228 99 8 script script NN 3228 99 9 checks check NNS 3228 99 10 source source NN 3228 99 11 data datum NNS 3228 99 12 and and CC 3228 99 13 com- com- NN 3228 99 14 pares pare VBZ 3228 99 15 it -PRON- PRP 3228 99 16 with with IN 3228 99 17 local local JJ 3228 99 18 data datum NNS 3228 99 19 . . . 3228 100 1 It -PRON- PRP 3228 100 2 downloads download VBZ 3228 100 3 new new JJ 3228 100 4 records record NNS 3228 100 5 , , , 3228 100 6 updates update VBZ 3228 100 7 stale stale JJ 3228 100 8 records record NNS 3228 100 9 , , , 3228 100 10 and and CC 3228 100 11 deletes delete NNS 3228 100 12 missing miss VBG 3228 100 13 records record NNS 3228 100 14 . . . 3228 101 1 Not not RB 3228 101 2 all all DT 3228 101 3 resources resource NNS 3228 101 4 support support VBP 3228 101 5 the the DT 3228 101 6 ability ability NN 3228 101 7 to to TO 3228 101 8 easily easily RB 3228 101 9 check check VB 3228 101 10 for for IN 3228 101 11 changed changed JJ 3228 101 12 records record NNS 3228 101 13 , , , 3228 101 14 meaning mean VBG 3228 101 15 that that IN 3228 101 16 the the DT 3228 101 17 full full JJ 3228 101 18 record record NN 3228 101 19 set set NN 3228 101 20 must must MD 3228 101 21 be be VB 3228 101 22 down- down- RB 3228 101 23 loaded load VBN 3228 101 24 and and CC 3228 101 25 converted convert VBN 3228 101 26 during during IN 3228 101 27 every every DT 3228 101 28 harvest harvest NN 3228 101 29 . . . 3228 102 1 In in IN 3228 102 2 most most JJS 3228 102 3 cases case NNS 3228 102 4 , , , 3228 102 5 this this DT 3228 102 6 is be VBZ 3228 102 7 not not RB 3228 102 8 a a DT 3228 102 9 problem problem NN 3228 102 10 ; ; : 3228 102 11 most most JJS 3228 102 12 of of IN 3228 102 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 102 14 resources resource NNS 3228 102 15 ( ( -LRB- 3228 102 16 the the DT 3228 102 17 library library NN 3228 102 18 catalog catalog NN 3228 102 19 excluded exclude VBN 3228 102 20 ) ) -RRB- 3228 102 21 can can MD 3228 102 22 be be VB 3228 102 23 fully fully RB 3228 102 24 dumped dump VBN 3228 102 25 in in IN 3228 102 26 a a DT 3228 102 27 matter matter NN 3228 102 28 of of IN 3228 102 29 a a DT 3228 102 30 few few JJ 3228 102 31 seconds second NNS 3228 102 32 each each DT 3228 102 33 . . . 3228 103 1 In in IN 3228 103 2 a a DT 3228 103 3 production production NN 3228 103 4 environment environment NN 3228 103 5 , , , 3228 103 6 the the DT 3228 103 7 harvest harvest NN 3228 103 8 scripts script NNS 3228 103 9 would would MD 3228 103 10 be be VB 3228 103 11 run run VBN 3228 103 12 automatically automatically RB 3228 103 13 every every DT 3228 103 14 day day NN 3228 103 15 or or CC 3228 103 16 so so RB 3228 103 17 . . . 3228 104 1 In in IN 3228 104 2 practice practice NN 3228 104 3 , , , 3228 104 4 every every DT 3228 104 5 resource resource NN 3228 104 6 is be VBZ 3228 104 7 different different JJ 3228 104 8 , , , 3228 104 9 necessitating necessitate VBG 3228 104 10 a a DT 3228 104 11 different different JJ 3228 104 12 harvest harvest NN 3228 104 13 script script NN 3228 104 14 . . . 3228 105 1 The the DT 3228 105 2 Open Open NNP 3228 105 3 Archives Archives NNPS 3228 105 4 Initiative Initiative NNP 3228 105 5 Protocol Protocol NNP 3228 105 6 for for IN 3228 105 7 Metadata Metadata NNP 3228 105 8 Harvesting Harvesting NNP 3228 105 9 ( ( -LRB- 3228 105 10 OAI OAI NNP 3228 105 11 - - HYPH 3228 105 12 PMH PMH NNP 3228 105 13 ) ) -RRB- 3228 105 14 is be VBZ 3228 105 15 the the DT 3228 105 16 proto- proto- NNP 3228 105 17 col col NN 3228 105 18 that that WDT 3228 105 19 first first RB 3228 105 20 jumps jump VBZ 3228 105 21 to to TO 3228 105 22 mind mind VB 3228 105 23 as as IN 3228 105 24 being be VBG 3228 105 25 ideal ideal JJ 3228 105 26 for for IN 3228 105 27 metadata metadata NN 3228 105 28 harvesting harvesting NN 3228 105 29 , , , 3228 105 30 but but CC 3228 105 31 most most JJS 3228 105 32 of of IN 3228 105 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 105 34 resources resource NNS 3228 105 35 do do VBP 3228 105 36 not not RB 3228 105 37 support support VB 3228 105 38 it -PRON- PRP 3228 105 39 . . . 3228 106 1 Ideally ideally RB 3228 106 2 , , , 3228 106 3 we -PRON- PRP 3228 106 4 would would MD 3228 106 5 modify modify VB 3228 106 6 as as IN 3228 106 7 many many JJ 3228 106 8 of of IN 3228 106 9 them -PRON- PRP 3228 106 10 as as IN 3228 106 11 possible possible JJ 3228 106 12 to to TO 3228 106 13 be be VB 3228 106 14 OAI OAI NNP 3228 106 15 – – : 3228 106 16 compliant compliant JJ 3228 106 17 , , , 3228 106 18 but but CC 3228 106 19 that that DT 3228 106 20 would would MD 3228 106 21 still still RB 3228 106 22 leave leave VB 3228 106 23 many many JJ 3228 106 24 that that WDT 3228 106 25 are be VBP 3228 106 26 out out IN 3228 106 27 of of IN 3228 106 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 106 29 hands hand NNS 3228 106 30 . . . 3228 107 1 Either either DT 3228 107 2 way way NN 3228 107 3 , , , 3228 107 4 a a DT 3228 107 5 substantial substantial JJ 3228 107 6 number number NN 3228 107 7 of of IN 3228 107 8 custom custom NN 3228 107 9 harvest harvest NN 3228 107 10 scripts script NNS 3228 107 11 would would MD 3228 107 12 still still RB 3228 107 13 be be VB 3228 107 14 required require VBN 3228 107 15 . . . 3228 108 1 For for IN 3228 108 2 demonstration demonstration NN 3228 108 3 purposes purpose NNS 3228 108 4 , , , 3228 108 5 the the DT 3228 108 6 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNP 3228 108 7 prototype prototype NN 3228 108 8 was be VBD 3228 108 9 seeded seed VBN 3228 108 10 with with IN 3228 108 11 sample sample NN 3228 108 12 data datum NNS 3228 108 13 from from IN 3228 108 14 a a DT 3228 108 15 handful handful NN 3228 108 16 of of IN 3228 108 17 diverse diverse JJ 3228 108 18 resources resource NNS 3228 108 19 : : : 3228 108 20 1 1 CD 3228 108 21 . . . 3228 109 1 A a DT 3228 109 2 set set NN 3228 109 3 of of IN 3228 109 4 16,000 16,000 CD 3228 109 5 MARC MARC NNP 3228 109 6 records record NNS 3228 109 7 from from IN 3228 109 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 109 9 library library NN 3228 109 10 catalog catalog NN 3228 109 11 , , , 3228 109 12 which which WDT 3228 109 13 we -PRON- PRP 3228 109 14 converted convert VBD 3228 109 15 to to IN 3228 109 16 MARCXML marcxml NN 3228 109 17 and and CC 3228 109 18 then then RB 3228 109 19 to to IN 3228 109 20 Solr Solr NNP 3228 109 21 XML xml NN 3228 109 22 using use VBG 3228 109 23 XSL xsl NN 3228 109 24 transformations transformation NNS 3228 109 25 2 2 CD 3228 109 26 . . . 3228 110 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 110 2 locally locally RB 3228 110 3 built build VBN 3228 110 4 Las Las NNP 3228 110 5 Vegas Vegas NNP 3228 110 6 Architects Architects NNPS 3228 110 7 and and CC 3228 110 8 Buildings Buildings NNPS 3228 110 9 Database Database NNP 3228 110 10 , , , 3228 110 11 a a DT 3228 110 12 MySQL MySQL NNP 3228 110 13 database database NN 3228 110 14 containing contain VBG 3228 110 15 more more JJR 3228 110 16 than than IN 3228 110 17 10,000 10,000 CD 3228 110 18 rows row NNS 3228 110 19 across across IN 3228 110 20 27 27 CD 3228 110 21 tables table NNS 3228 110 22 , , , 3228 110 23 which which WDT 3228 110 24 we -PRON- PRP 3228 110 25 queried query VBD 3228 110 26 and and CC 3228 110 27 dumped dump VBD 3228 110 28 into into IN 3228 110 29 XML xml NN 3228 110 30 using use VBG 3228 110 31 a a DT 3228 110 32 PHP PHP NNP 3228 110 33 script script NN 3228 110 34 3 3 CD 3228 110 35 . . . 3228 111 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 111 2 locally locally RB 3228 111 3 built build VBN 3228 111 4 Special Special NNP 3228 111 5 Collections Collections NNPS 3228 111 6 Database Database NNP 3228 111 7 , , , 3228 111 8 a a DT 3228 111 9 smaller small JJR 3228 111 10 MySQL mysql NN 3228 111 11 database database NN 3228 111 12 , , , 3228 111 13 which which WDT 3228 111 14 we -PRON- PRP 3228 111 15 dealt deal VBD 3228 111 16 with with IN 3228 111 17 the the DT 3228 111 18 same same JJ 3228 111 19 way way NN 3228 111 20 4 4 CD 3228 111 21 . . . 3228 112 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 112 2 CONTENTdm CONTENTdm NNP 3228 112 3 digital digital JJ 3228 112 4 collections collection NNS 3228 112 5 , , , 3228 112 6 which which WDT 3228 112 7 we -PRON- PRP 3228 112 8 downloaded download VBD 3228 112 9 via via IN 3228 112 10 OAI OAI NNP 3228 112 11 - - HYPH 3228 112 12 PMH PMH NNP 3228 112 13 and and CC 3228 112 14 transformed transform VBD 3228 112 15 using use VBG 3228 112 16 another another DT 3228 112 17 custom custom NN 3228 112 18 XSL xsl NN 3228 112 19 stylesheet stylesheet NN 3228 112 20 There there EX 3228 112 21 are be VBP 3228 112 22 typically typically RB 3228 112 23 a a DT 3228 112 24 variety variety NN 3228 112 25 of of IN 3228 112 26 conversion conversion NN 3228 112 27 options option NNS 3228 112 28 for for IN 3228 112 29 each each DT 3228 112 30 resource resource NN 3228 112 31 . . . 3228 113 1 Because because IN 3228 113 2 of of IN 3228 113 3 time time NN 3228 113 4 constraints constraint NNS 3228 113 5 , , , 3228 113 6 we -PRON- PRP 3228 113 7 simply simply RB 3228 113 8 chose choose VBD 3228 113 9 what what WP 3228 113 10 we -PRON- PRP 3228 113 11 expected expect VBD 3228 113 12 would would MD 3228 113 13 be be VB 3228 113 14 the the DT 3228 113 15 quickest quick JJS 3228 113 16 route route NN 3228 113 17 for for IN 3228 113 18 each each DT 3228 113 19 , , , 3228 113 20 and and CC 3228 113 21 did do VBD 3228 113 22 not not RB 3228 113 23 pay pay VB 3228 113 24 much much JJ 3228 113 25 attention attention NN 3228 113 26 to to IN 3228 113 27 the the DT 3228 113 28 quality quality NN 3228 113 29 of of IN 3228 113 30 the the DT 3228 113 31 conversion conversion NN 3228 113 32 . . . 3228 114 1 n n LS 3228 114 2 How how WRB 3228 114 3 MultiPAC MultiPAC '' 3228 114 4 answers answer VBZ 3228 114 5 UNLV UNLV NNP 3228 114 6 Libraries Libraries NNP 3228 114 7 ’ ’ POS 3228 114 8 discovery discovery NN 3228 114 9 questions question NNS 3228 114 10 MultiPAC MultiPAC . 3228 114 11 has have VBZ 3228 114 12 essentially essentially RB 3228 114 13 proven prove VBN 3228 114 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3228 114 15 capability capability NN 3228 114 16 of of IN 3228 114 17 solv- solv- NNP 3228 114 18 ing ing NNP 3228 114 19 interface interface NN 3228 114 20 multiplication multiplication NN 3228 114 21 and and CC 3228 114 22 fragmentation fragmentation NN 3228 114 23 issues issue NNS 3228 114 24 . . . 3228 115 1 Figure figure NN 3228 115 2 10 10 CD 3228 115 3 . . . 3228 116 1 The the DT 3228 116 2 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNP 3228 116 3 results result NNS 3228 116 4 view view VBP 3228 116 5 page page NN 3228 116 6 178 178 CD 3228 116 7 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 3228 116 8 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3228 116 9 AND and CC 3228 116 10 LIBRARIES library NNS 3228 116 11 | | JJ 3228 116 12 DECEMBER december NN 3228 116 13 2009 2009 CD 3228 116 14 By by IN 3228 116 15 adding add VBG 3228 116 16 a a DT 3228 116 17 layer layer NN 3228 116 18 of of IN 3228 116 19 abstraction abstraction NN 3228 116 20 between between IN 3228 116 21 resource resource NN 3228 116 22 and and CC 3228 116 23 patron patron NN 3228 116 24 , , , 3228 116 25 it -PRON- PRP 3228 116 26 enables enable VBZ 3228 116 27 us -PRON- PRP 3228 116 28 to to TO 3228 116 29 reference reference VB 3228 116 30 abstract abstract JJ 3228 116 31 resources resource NNS 3228 116 32 instead instead RB 3228 116 33 of of IN 3228 116 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 3228 116 35 specific specific JJ 3228 116 36 implementations implementation NNS 3228 116 37 — — : 3228 116 38 for for IN 3228 116 39 example example NN 3228 116 40 , , , 3228 116 41 “ " `` 3228 116 42 the the DT 3228 116 43 library library NN 3228 116 44 catalog catalog NN 3228 116 45 ” " '' 3228 116 46 instead instead RB 3228 116 47 of of IN 3228 116 48 “ " `` 3228 116 49 the the DT 3228 116 50 INNOPAC INNOPAC NNP 3228 116 51 catalog catalog NN 3228 116 52 . . . 3228 116 53 ” " '' 3228 116 54 This this DT 3228 116 55 creates create VBZ 3228 116 56 flexibility flexibility NN 3228 116 57 gains gain NNS 3228 116 58 with with IN 3228 116 59 regard regard NN 3228 116 60 to to TO 3228 116 61 resource resource VB 3228 116 62 pro- pro- NN 3228 116 63 vision vision NN 3228 116 64 and and CC 3228 116 65 deployment deployment NN 3228 116 66 . . . 3228 117 1 This this DT 3228 117 2 kind kind NN 3228 117 3 of of IN 3228 117 4 “ " `` 3228 117 5 pervasive pervasive JJ 3228 117 6 decoupling decoupling NN 3228 117 7 ” " '' 3228 117 8 can can MD 3228 117 9 carry carry VB 3228 117 10 with with IN 3228 117 11 it -PRON- PRP 3228 117 12 a a DT 3228 117 13 number number NN 3228 117 14 of of IN 3228 117 15 advantages advantage NNS 3228 117 16 . . . 3228 118 1 First first RB 3228 118 2 , , , 3228 118 3 it -PRON- PRP 3228 118 4 can can MD 3228 118 5 allow allow VB 3228 118 6 us -PRON- PRP 3228 118 7 to to TO 3228 118 8 provide provide VB 3228 118 9 custom custom RB 3228 118 10 - - HYPH 3228 118 11 developed develop VBN 3228 118 12 services service NNS 3228 118 13 that that WDT 3228 118 14 vendors vendor NNS 3228 118 15 can can MD 3228 118 16 not not RB 3228 118 17 or or CC 3228 118 18 do do VB 3228 118 19 not not RB 3228 118 20 offer offer VB 3228 118 21 . . . 3228 119 1 Second second JJ 3228 119 2 , , , 3228 119 3 it -PRON- PRP 3228 119 4 can can MD 3228 119 5 prevent prevent VB 3228 119 6 service service NN 3228 119 7 interruptions interruption NNS 3228 119 8 caused cause VBN 3228 119 9 by by IN 3228 119 10 maintenance maintenance NN 3228 119 11 , , , 3228 119 12 upgrades upgrade NNS 3228 119 13 , , , 3228 119 14 or or CC 3228 119 15 replacement replacement NN 3228 119 16 of of IN 3228 119 17 individual individual JJ 3228 119 18 back back JJ 3228 119 19 - - HYPH 3228 119 20 end end NN 3228 119 21 resources resource NNS 3228 119 22 . . . 3228 120 1 Third third RB 3228 120 2 , , , 3228 120 3 by by IN 3228 120 4 making make VBG 3228 120 5 us -PRON- PRP 3228 120 6 less less RBR 3228 120 7 dependent dependent JJ 3228 120 8 on on IN 3228 120 9 specific specific JJ 3228 120 10 implementations implementation NNS 3228 120 11 of of IN 3228 120 12 vendor vendor NN 3228 120 13 products product NNS 3228 120 14 — — : 3228 120 15 in in IN 3228 120 16 other other JJ 3228 120 17 words word NNS 3228 120 18 , , , 3228 120 19 reducing reduce VBG 3228 120 20 vendor vendor NN 3228 120 21 “ " `` 3228 120 22 lock lock NN 3228 120 23 - - HYPH 3228 120 24 in”—it in”—it JJ 3228 120 25 can can MD 3228 120 26 potentially potentially RB 3228 120 27 give give VB 3228 120 28 us -PRON- PRP 3228 120 29 leverage leverage NN 3228 120 30 in in IN 3228 120 31 vendor vendor NN 3228 120 32 contract contract NN 3228 120 33 negotiations negotiation NNS 3228 120 34 . . . 3228 121 1 Because because IN 3228 121 2 of of IN 3228 121 3 the the DT 3228 121 4 breadth breadth NN 3228 121 5 of of IN 3228 121 6 information information NN 3228 121 7 we -PRON- PRP 3228 121 8 offer offer VBP 3228 121 9 from from IN 3228 121 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 121 11 website website NN 3228 121 12 gateway gateway NN 3228 121 13 , , , 3228 121 14 we -PRON- PRP 3228 121 15 as as IN 3228 121 16 a a DT 3228 121 17 library library NN 3228 121 18 are be VBP 3228 121 19 particularly particularly RB 3228 121 20 sensitive sensitive JJ 3228 121 21 about about IN 3228 121 22 the the DT 3228 121 23 continued continued JJ 3228 121 24 availability availability NN 3228 121 25 of of IN 3228 121 26 access access NN 3228 121 27 to to IN 3228 121 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 121 29 resources resource NNS 3228 121 30 at at IN 3228 121 31 stable stable JJ 3228 121 32 URLs url NNS 3228 121 33 . . . 3228 122 1 When when WRB 3228 122 2 resources resource NNS 3228 122 3 are be VBP 3228 122 4 not not RB 3228 122 5 persistent persistent JJ 3228 122 6 , , , 3228 122 7 patrons patron NNS 3228 122 8 and and CC 3228 122 9 staff staff NN 3228 122 10 need need VBP 3228 122 11 to to TO 3228 122 12 be be VB 3228 122 13 retrained retrain VBN 3228 122 14 , , , 3228 122 15 expec- expec- VBG 3228 122 16 tations tation NNS 3228 122 17 need need VBP 3228 122 18 to to TO 3228 122 19 be be VB 3228 122 20 adjusted adjust VBN 3228 122 21 , , , 3228 122 22 and and CC 3228 122 23 hyperlinks hyperlink NNS 3228 122 24 — — : 3228 122 25 scattered scatter VBN 3228 122 26 all all RB 3228 122 27 over over IN 3228 122 28 the the DT 3228 122 29 place place NN 3228 122 30 — — : 3228 122 31 need need VBP 3228 122 32 to to TO 3228 122 33 be be VB 3228 122 34 updated update VBN 3228 122 35 . . . 3228 123 1 By by IN 3228 123 2 decoupling decouple VBG 3228 123 3 abstract abstract JJ 3228 123 4 resources resource NNS 3228 123 5 from from IN 3228 123 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 3228 123 7 implementations implementation NNS 3228 123 8 , , , 3228 123 9 MultiPAC multipac FW 3228 123 10 becomes become VBZ 3228 123 11 , , , 3228 123 12 in in IN 3228 123 13 effect effect NN 3228 123 14 , , , 3228 123 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 3228 123 16 own own JJ 3228 123 17 persistent persistent JJ 3228 123 18 URI uri NN 3228 123 19 system system NN 3228 123 20 , , , 3228 123 21 unify- unify- NNP 3228 123 22 ing e VBG 3228 123 23 many many JJ 3228 123 24 library library JJ 3228 123 25 resources resource NNS 3228 123 26 under under IN 3228 123 27 one one CD 3228 123 28 stable stable JJ 3228 123 29 URI uri NN 3228 123 30 schema schema NN 3228 123 31 . . . 3228 124 1 In in IN 3228 124 2 conjunction conjunction NN 3228 124 3 with with IN 3228 124 4 a a DT 3228 124 5 URL url NN 3228 124 6 rewriting rewrite VBG 3228 124 7 system system NN 3228 124 8 on on IN 3228 124 9 the the DT 3228 124 10 Web web NN 3228 124 11 server server NN 3228 124 12 , , , 3228 124 13 a a DT 3228 124 14 resource resource NN 3228 124 15 - - HYPH 3228 124 16 based base VBN 3228 124 17 URI uri NN 3228 124 18 schema schema NN 3228 124 19 ( ( -LRB- 3228 124 20 figure figure NN 3228 124 21 13 13 CD 3228 124 22 ) ) -RRB- 3228 124 23 would would MD 3228 124 24 be be VB 3228 124 25 both both CC 3228 124 26 powerful powerful JJ 3228 124 27 and and CC 3228 124 28 desirable.8 desirable.8 CC 3228 124 29 n n NN 3228 124 30 Lessons Lessons NNP 3228 124 31 learned learn VBN 3228 124 32 in in IN 3228 124 33 the the DT 3228 124 34 development development NN 3228 124 35 of of IN 3228 124 36 MultiPAC MultiPAC . 3228 124 37 The the DT 3228 124 38 lessons lesson NNS 3228 124 39 learned learn VBD 3228 124 40 in in IN 3228 124 41 the the DT 3228 124 42 development development NN 3228 124 43 of of IN 3228 124 44 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNPS 3228 124 45 fall fall VB 3228 124 46 into into IN 3228 124 47 three three CD 3228 124 48 main main JJ 3228 124 49 categories category NNS 3228 124 50 , , , 3228 124 51 listed list VBN 3228 124 52 here here RB 3228 124 53 in in IN 3228 124 54 order order NN 3228 124 55 of of IN 3228 124 56 importance importance NN 3228 124 57 . . . 3228 125 1 Metadata Metadata NNP 3228 125 2 quality quality NN 3228 125 3 considerations consideration NNS 3228 125 4 Quality Quality NNP 3228 125 5 metadata metadata NN 3228 125 6 — — : 3228 125 7 characterized characterize VBN 3228 125 8 by by IN 3228 125 9 unified unified JJ 3228 125 10 schemas schema NNS 3228 125 11 ; ; : 3228 125 12 useful useful JJ 3228 125 13 crosswalking crosswalking NN 3228 125 14 ; ; : 3228 125 15 and and CC 3228 125 16 consistent consistent JJ 3228 125 17 , , , 3228 125 18 thorough thorough JJ 3228 125 19 descrip- descrip- NNP 3228 125 20 tion tion NN 3228 125 21 — — : 3228 125 22 facilitates facilitate NNS 3228 125 23 finding finding NN 3228 125 24 and and CC 3228 125 25 gathering gathering NN 3228 125 26 . . . 3228 126 1 In in IN 3228 126 2 practice practice NN 3228 126 3 , , , 3228 126 4 a a DT 3228 126 5 sur- sur- NN 3228 126 6 rogate rogate NNP 3228 126 7 record record NN 3228 126 8 is be VBZ 3228 126 9 as as RB 3228 126 10 important important JJ 3228 126 11 as as IN 3228 126 12 the the DT 3228 126 13 resource resource NN 3228 126 14 it -PRON- PRP 3228 126 15 describes describe VBZ 3228 126 16 . . . 3228 127 1 Below below IN 3228 127 2 a a DT 3228 127 3 certain certain JJ 3228 127 4 quality quality NN 3228 127 5 threshold threshold NN 3228 127 6 , , , 3228 127 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 3228 127 8 accompanying accompanying JJ 3228 127 9 resource resource NN 3228 127 10 may may MD 3228 127 11 never never RB 3228 127 12 be be VB 3228 127 13 found find VBN 3228 127 14 , , , 3228 127 15 in in IN 3228 127 16 which which WDT 3228 127 17 case case NN 3228 127 18 it -PRON- PRP 3228 127 19 may may MD 3228 127 20 as as RB 3228 127 21 well well RB 3228 127 22 not not RB 3228 127 23 exist exist VB 3228 127 24 . . . 3228 128 1 Surrogate surrogate JJ 3228 128 2 record record NN 3228 128 3 quality quality NN 3228 128 4 influences influence NNS 3228 128 5 relevance relevance VBP 3228 128 6 ranking rank VBG 3228 128 7 and and CC 3228 128 8 can can MD 3228 128 9 mean mean VB 3228 128 10 the the DT 3228 128 11 difference difference NN 3228 128 12 between between IN 3228 128 13 the the DT 3228 128 14 most most RBS 3228 128 15 relevant relevant JJ 3228 128 16 result result NN 3228 128 17 appearing appear VBG 3228 128 18 on on IN 3228 128 19 page page NN 3228 128 20 1 1 CD 3228 128 21 or or CC 3228 128 22 page page NN 3228 128 23 50 50 CD 3228 128 24 ( ( -LRB- 3228 128 25 relevance relevance NN 3228 128 26 , , , 3228 128 27 of of IN 3228 128 28 course course NN 3228 128 29 , , , 3228 128 30 being be VBG 3228 128 31 a a DT 3228 128 32 somewhat somewhat RB 3228 128 33 disputed dispute VBN 3228 128 34 term term NN 3228 128 35 ) ) -RRB- 3228 128 36 . . . 3228 129 1 Solr Solr NNP 3228 129 2 and and CC 3228 129 3 similar similar JJ 3228 129 4 systems system NNS 3228 129 5 will will MD 3228 129 6 search search VB 3228 129 7 all all DT 3228 129 8 surrogates surrogate NNS 3228 129 9 , , , 3228 129 10 including include VBG 3228 129 11 those those DT 3228 129 12 that that WDT 3228 129 13 are be VBP 3228 129 14 of of IN 3228 129 15 poor poor JJ 3228 129 16 quality quality NN 3228 129 17 , , , 3228 129 18 but but CC 3228 129 19 the the DT 3228 129 20 resulting result VBG 3228 129 21 relevancy relevancy NN 3228 129 22 rank- rank- JJ 3228 129 23 ing ing NN 3228 129 24 will will MD 3228 129 25 be be VB 3228 129 26 that that RB 3228 129 27 much much RB 3228 129 28 less less RBR 3228 129 29 meaningful meaningful JJ 3228 129 30 . . . 3228 130 1 Figure figure NN 3228 130 2 13 13 CD 3228 130 3 . . . 3228 131 1 Example example NN 3228 131 2 of of IN 3228 131 3 an an DT 3228 131 4 implementation implementation NN 3228 131 5 - - HYPH 3228 131 6 based base VBN 3228 131 7 vs. vs. IN 3228 131 8 resource resource NN 3228 131 9 - - HYPH 3228 131 10 based base VBN 3228 131 11 URI URI NNP 3228 131 12 Implementation Implementation NNP 3228 131 13 - - HYPH 3228 131 14 based base VBN 3228 131 15 http://www.library.unlv.edu/arch/archdb2/index.php/projects/view/1509 http://www.library.unlv.edu/arch/archdb2/index.php/projects/view/1509 NNP 3228 131 16 Resource Resource NNP 3228 131 17 - - HYPH 3228 131 18 based base VBN 3228 131 19 ( ( -LRB- 3228 131 20 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 3228 131 21 ) ) -RRB- 3228 131 22 http://www.library.unlv.edu/item/483742 http://www.library.unlv.edu/item/483742 NNP 3228 131 23 Figure Figure NNP 3228 131 24 11 11 CD 3228 131 25 . . . 3228 132 1 The the DT 3228 132 2 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNP 3228 132 3 item item NN 3228 132 4 view view VBP 3228 132 5 page page NN 3228 132 6 Figure Figure NNP 3228 132 7 12 12 CD 3228 132 8 . . . 3228 133 1 The the DT 3228 133 2 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNP 3228 133 3 list list NN 3228 133 4 view view NN 3228 133 5 page page NN 3228 133 6 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 3228 133 7 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNS 3228 133 8 INSIGHTS insight NNS 3228 133 9 GAINED gained VBP 3228 133 10 FROM from IN 3228 133 11 MULTIPAC MULTIPAC NNP 3228 133 12 | | CD 3228 133 13 DOLSkI dolski NN 3228 133 14 179 179 CD 3228 133 15 Metadata metadata NN 3228 133 16 quality quality NN 3228 133 17 can can MD 3228 133 18 be be VB 3228 133 19 evaluated evaluate VBN 3228 133 20 on on IN 3228 133 21 several several JJ 3228 133 22 lev- lev- NN 3228 133 23 els els IN 3228 133 24 , , , 3228 133 25 from from IN 3228 133 26 extremely extremely RB 3228 133 27 specific specific JJ 3228 133 28 to to IN 3228 133 29 extremely extremely RB 3228 133 30 broad broad JJ 3228 133 31 ( ( -LRB- 3228 133 32 figure figure NN 3228 133 33 14 14 CD 3228 133 34 ) ) -RRB- 3228 133 35 . . . 3228 134 1 That that DT 3228 134 2 which which WDT 3228 134 3 may may MD 3228 134 4 appear appear VB 3228 134 5 to to TO 3228 134 6 be be VB 3228 134 7 adequate adequate JJ 3228 134 8 at at IN 3228 134 9 one one CD 3228 134 10 level level NN 3228 134 11 may may MD 3228 134 12 fail fail VB 3228 134 13 at at IN 3228 134 14 a a DT 3228 134 15 higher high JJR 3228 134 16 level level NN 3228 134 17 . . . 3228 135 1 Using use VBG 3228 135 2 this this DT 3228 135 3 figure figure NN 3228 135 4 as as IN 3228 135 5 an an DT 3228 135 6 example example NN 3228 135 7 , , , 3228 135 8 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNP 3228 135 9 requires require VBZ 3228 135 10 strong strong JJ 3228 135 11 adherence adherence NN 3228 135 12 to to IN 3228 135 13 level level NN 3228 135 14 5 5 CD 3228 135 15 , , , 3228 135 16 whereas whereas IN 3228 135 17 most most JJS 3228 135 18 of of IN 3228 135 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 135 20 metadata metadata NN 3228 135 21 fails fail VBZ 3228 135 22 to to TO 3228 135 23 reach reach VB 3228 135 24 level level NN 3228 135 25 4 4 CD 3228 135 26 . . . 3228 136 1 A a DT 3228 136 2 “ " `` 3228 136 3 level level NN 3228 136 4 4 4 CD 3228 136 5 failure failure NN 3228 136 6 ” " '' 3228 136 7 is be VBZ 3228 136 8 illustrated illustrate VBN 3228 136 9 in in IN 3228 136 10 table table NN 3228 136 11 3 3 CD 3228 136 12 , , , 3228 136 13 which which WDT 3228 136 14 compares compare VBZ 3228 136 15 sample sample NN 3228 136 16 metadata metadata NN 3228 136 17 records record NNS 3228 136 18 from from IN 3228 136 19 four four CD 3228 136 20 different different JJ 3228 136 21 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNS 3228 136 22 resources resource NNS 3228 136 23 . . . 3228 137 1 Empty empty JJ 3228 137 2 cells cell NNS 3228 137 3 are be VBP 3228 137 4 not not RB 3228 137 5 necessarily necessarily RB 3228 137 6 “ " `` 3228 137 7 bad bad JJ 3228 137 8 ” " '' 3228 137 9 — — : 3228 137 10 not not RB 3228 137 11 all all DT 3228 137 12 metadata metadata NN 3228 137 13 elements element NNS 3228 137 14 apply apply VBP 3228 137 15 to to IN 3228 137 16 all all DT 3228 137 17 resources resource NNS 3228 137 18 — — : 3228 137 19 but but CC 3228 137 20 this this DT 3228 137 21 type type NN 3228 137 22 of of IN 3228 137 23 inconsistency inconsistency NN 3228 137 24 multiplies multiplie NNS 3228 137 25 as as IN 3228 137 26 the the DT 3228 137 27 number number NN 3228 137 28 of of IN 3228 137 29 resources resource NNS 3228 137 30 grows grow VBZ 3228 137 31 , , , 3228 137 32 which which WDT 3228 137 33 can can MD 3228 137 34 have have VB 3228 137 35 negative negative JJ 3228 137 36 implications implication NNS 3228 137 37 for for IN 3228 137 38 retrieval retrieval NN 3228 137 39 . . . 3228 138 1 Suggestions suggestion NNS 3228 138 2 for for IN 3228 138 3 improving improve VBG 3228 138 4 metadata metadata NN 3228 138 5 quality quality NN 3228 138 6 The the DT 3228 138 7 results result NNS 3228 138 8 from from IN 3228 138 9 the the DT 3228 138 10 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNP 3228 138 11 project project NN 3228 138 12 suggest suggest VBP 3228 138 13 that that IN 3228 138 14 meta- meta- JJ 3228 138 15 data datum NNS 3228 138 16 rules rule NNS 3228 138 17 should should MD 3228 138 18 be be VB 3228 138 19 applied apply VBN 3228 138 20 strictly strictly RB 3228 138 21 and and CC 3228 138 22 comprehensively comprehensively RB 3228 138 23 according accord VBG 3228 138 24 to to IN 3228 138 25 library library NN 3228 138 26 - - HYPH 3228 138 27 wide wide JJ 3228 138 28 standards standard NNS 3228 138 29 that that WDT 3228 138 30 , , , 3228 138 31 at at IN 3228 138 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 138 33 libraries library NNS 3228 138 34 , , , 3228 138 35 have have VBP 3228 138 36 yet yet RB 3228 138 37 to to TO 3228 138 38 be be VB 3228 138 39 enacted enact VBN 3228 138 40 . . . 3228 139 1 Surrogate surrogate JJ 3228 139 2 records record NNS 3228 139 3 must must MD 3228 139 4 be be VB 3228 139 5 treated treat VBN 3228 139 6 as as IN 3228 139 7 must must MD 3228 139 8 - - HYPH 3228 139 9 have have VB 3228 139 10 ( ( -LRB- 3228 139 11 rather rather RB 3228 139 12 than than IN 3228 139 13 nice nice JJ 3228 139 14 - - HYPH 3228 139 15 to to TO 3228 139 16 - - HYPH 3228 139 17 have have VB 3228 139 18 ) ) -RRB- 3228 139 19 features feature NNS 3228 139 20 of of IN 3228 139 21 all all DT 3228 139 22 resources resource NNS 3228 139 23 . . . 3228 140 1 Resources resource NNS 3228 140 2 that that WDT 3228 140 3 are be VBP 3228 140 4 not not RB 3228 140 5 yet yet RB 3228 140 6 described describe VBN 3228 140 7 in in IN 3228 140 8 a a DT 3228 140 9 system system NN 3228 140 10 that that WDT 3228 140 11 supports support VBZ 3228 140 12 search- search- RB 3228 140 13 able able JJ 3228 140 14 surrogate surrogate JJ 3228 140 15 records record NNS 3228 140 16 should should MD 3228 140 17 be be VB 3228 140 18 transitioned transition VBN 3228 140 19 to to IN 3228 140 20 one one CD 3228 140 21 that that WDT 3228 140 22 does do VBZ 3228 140 23 ; ; : 3228 140 24 for for IN 3228 140 25 example example NN 3228 140 26 , , , 3228 140 27 HTML HTML NNP 3228 140 28 web- web- NN 3228 140 29 pages page NNS 3228 140 30 should should MD 3228 140 31 be be VB 3228 140 32 tran- tran- RB 3228 140 33 sitioned sitione VBN 3228 140 34 to to IN 3228 140 35 a a DT 3228 140 36 content content NN 3228 140 37 management management NN 3228 140 38 system system NN 3228 140 39 with with IN 3228 140 40 metadata metadata NN 3228 140 41 ascrip- ascrip- JJ 3228 140 42 tion tion NN 3228 140 43 and and CC 3228 140 44 searchability searchability NN 3228 140 45 features feature NNS 3228 140 46 ( ( -LRB- 3228 140 47 at at IN 3228 140 48 UNLV UNLV NNP 3228 140 49 , , , 3228 140 50 this this DT 3228 140 51 is be VBZ 3228 140 52 planned plan VBN 3228 140 53 ) ) -RRB- 3228 140 54 . . . 3228 141 1 However however RB 3228 141 2 , , , 3228 141 3 it -PRON- PRP 3228 141 4 is be VBZ 3228 141 5 not not RB 3228 141 6 enough enough JJ 3228 141 7 for for IN 3228 141 8 resources resource NNS 3228 141 9 to to TO 3228 141 10 have have VB 3228 141 11 high high JJ 3228 141 12 - - HYPH 3228 141 13 quality quality NN 3228 141 14 meta- meta- JJ 3228 141 15 data datum NNS 3228 141 16 if if IN 3228 141 17 not not RB 3228 141 18 all all DT 3228 141 19 schemas schema NNS 3228 141 20 are be VBP 3228 141 21 in in IN 3228 141 22 sync sync NN 3228 141 23 . . . 3228 142 1 There there EX 3228 142 2 exist exist VBP 3228 142 3 a a DT 3228 142 4 number number NN 3228 142 5 of of IN 3228 142 6 resources resource NNS 3228 142 7 in in IN 3228 142 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 142 9 library library NN 3228 142 10 that that WDT 3228 142 11 are be VBP 3228 142 12 well well RB 3228 142 13 - - HYPH 3228 142 14 described describe VBN 3228 142 15 but but CC 3228 142 16 whose whose WP$ 3228 142 17 schemas schema NNS 3228 142 18 do do VBP 3228 142 19 not not RB 3228 142 20 mesh mesh VB 3228 142 21 well well RB 3228 142 22 with with IN 3228 142 23 other other JJ 3228 142 24 resources resource NNS 3228 142 25 . . . 3228 143 1 Different different JJ 3228 143 2 formats format NNS 3228 143 3 are be VBP 3228 143 4 used use VBN 3228 143 5 ; ; : 3228 143 6 different different JJ 3228 143 7 descriptive descriptive JJ 3228 143 8 elements element NNS 3228 143 9 Figure Figure NNP 3228 143 10 14 14 CD 3228 143 11 . . . 3228 144 1 Example example NN 3228 144 2 scopes scope VBZ 3228 144 3 of of IN 3228 144 4 metadata metadata NN 3228 144 5 application application NN 3228 144 6 and and CC 3228 144 7 evalua- evalua- NNP 3228 144 8 tion tion NN 3228 144 9 , , , 3228 144 10 from from IN 3228 144 11 broad broad JJ 3228 144 12 ( ( -LRB- 3228 144 13 top top NN 3228 144 14 ) ) -RRB- 3228 144 15 to to IN 3228 144 16 specific specific JJ 3228 144 17 Table table NN 3228 144 18 3 3 CD 3228 144 19 . . . 3228 145 1 Comparing compare VBG 3228 145 2 sample sample NN 3228 145 3 crosswalked crosswalke VBD 3228 145 4 metadata metadata NN 3228 145 5 from from IN 3228 145 6 four four CD 3228 145 7 different different JJ 3228 145 8 UNLV UNLV NNP 3228 145 9 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3228 145 10 resources resource NNS 3228 145 11 Library Library NNP 3228 145 12 Catalog Catalog NNP 3228 145 13 Digital Digital NNP 3228 145 14 Collections Collections NNPS 3228 145 15 Special Special NNP 3228 145 16 Collections Collections NNPS 3228 145 17 Database Database NNP 3228 145 18 Las Las NNP 3228 145 19 Vegas Vegas NNP 3228 145 20 Architects Architects NNPS 3228 145 21 & & CC 3228 145 22 Buildings Buildings NNP 3228 145 23 Database Database NNP 3228 145 24 Title Title NNP 3228 145 25 Goldfield Goldfield NNP 3228 145 26 : : : 3228 145 27 boom boom NN 3228 145 28 town town NN 3228 145 29 of of IN 3228 145 30 Nevada Nevada NNP 3228 145 31 Map Map NNP 3228 145 32 of of IN 3228 145 33 Tonopah Tonopah NNP 3228 145 34 Mining Mining NNP 3228 145 35 District District NNP 3228 145 36 , , , 3228 145 37 Nye Nye NNP 3228 145 38 County County NNP 3228 145 39 , , , 3228 145 40 Nevada Nevada NNP 3228 145 41 0361 0361 CD 3228 145 42 : : : 3228 145 43 Mines Mines NNP 3228 145 44 and and CC 3228 145 45 Mining Mining NNP 3228 145 46 Collection Collection NNP 3228 145 47 Flamingo Flamingo NNP 3228 145 48 Hilton Hilton NNP 3228 145 49 Las Las NNP 3228 145 50 Vegas Vegas NNP 3228 145 51 Creator Creator NNP 3228 145 52 Paher Paher NNP 3228 145 53 , , , 3228 145 54 Stanley Stanley NNP 3228 145 55 W. W. NNP 3228 145 56 Booker Booker NNP 3228 145 57 & & CC 3228 145 58 Bradford Bradford NNP 3228 145 59 Call Call NNP 3228 145 60 Number Number NNP 3228 145 61 F849.G6P34 F849.G6P34 NNP 3228 145 62 Contents content NNS 3228 145 63 ( ( -LRB- 3228 145 64 Item item NN 3228 145 65 - - HYPH 3228 145 66 level level NN 3228 145 67 description description NN 3228 145 68 of of IN 3228 145 69 contents content NNS 3228 145 70 ) ) -RRB- 3228 145 71 Format Format NNP 3228 145 72 Digital Digital NNP 3228 145 73 Object Object NNP 3228 145 74 Photo Photo NNP 3228 145 75 Collections Collections NNPS 3228 145 76 Database Database NNP 3228 145 77 Record Record NNP 3228 145 78 Language Language NNP 3228 145 79 eng eng NN 3228 145 80 Eng Eng NNP 3228 145 81 eng eng NN 3228 145 82 Coverage Coverage NNP 3228 145 83 Tonopah Tonopah NNP 3228 145 84 Mining Mining NNP 3228 145 85 District District NNP 3228 145 86 ( ( -LRB- 3228 145 87 Nev. Nevada NNP 3228 145 88 ) ) -RRB- 3228 145 89 ; ; : 3228 145 90 Ray Ray NNP 3228 145 91 Mining Mining NNP 3228 145 92 District District NNP 3228 145 93 ( ( -LRB- 3228 145 94 Nev. Nevada NNP 3228 145 95 ) ) -RRB- 3228 145 96 Description description NN 3228 145 97 ( ( -LRB- 3228 145 98 Omitted omit VBN 3228 145 99 for for IN 3228 145 100 brevity brevity NN 3228 145 101 ) ) -RRB- 3228 145 102 Publisher Publisher NNP 3228 145 103 Nevada Nevada NNP 3228 145 104 Publications Publications NNPS 3228 145 105 University University NNP 3228 145 106 of of IN 3228 145 107 Nevada Nevada NNP 3228 145 108 Las Las NNP 3228 145 109 Vegas Vegas NNP 3228 145 110 Libraries Libraries NNP 3228 145 111 UNLV UNLV NNP 3228 145 112 Architecture Architecture NNP 3228 145 113 Studies Studies NNPS 3228 145 114 Library Library NNP 3228 145 115 Subject Subject NNP 3228 145 116 ( ( -LRB- 3228 145 117 LCSH LCSH NNP 3228 145 118 omitted omit VBD 3228 145 119 for for IN 3228 145 120 brevity brevity NN 3228 145 121 ) ) -RRB- 3228 145 122 ( ( -LRB- 3228 145 123 LCSH LCSH NNP 3228 145 124 omitted omit VBD 3228 145 125 for for IN 3228 145 126 brevity brevity NN 3228 145 127 ) ) -RRB- 3228 145 128 180 180 CD 3228 145 129 INFORMATION information NN 3228 145 130 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3228 145 131 AND and CC 3228 145 132 LIBRARIES library NNS 3228 145 133 | | CD 3228 145 134 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNP 3228 145 135 2009 2009 CD 3228 145 136 are be VBP 3228 145 137 used use VBN 3228 145 138 ; ; : 3228 145 139 and and CC 3228 145 140 different different JJ 3228 145 141 interpretations interpretation NNS 3228 145 142 , , , 3228 145 143 however however RB 3228 145 144 subtle subtle JJ 3228 145 145 , , , 3228 145 146 are be VBP 3228 145 147 made make VBN 3228 145 148 of of IN 3228 145 149 element element NN 3228 145 150 meanings meaning NNS 3228 145 151 . . . 3228 146 1 Despite despite IN 3228 146 2 the the DT 3228 146 3 best good JJS 3228 146 4 intentions intention NNS 3228 146 5 of of IN 3228 146 6 everyone everyone NN 3228 146 7 involved involve VBN 3228 146 8 with with IN 3228 146 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 3228 146 10 creation creation NN 3228 146 11 and and CC 3228 146 12 maintenance maintenance NN 3228 146 13 , , , 3228 146 14 and and CC 3228 146 15 despite despite IN 3228 146 16 the the DT 3228 146 17 high high JJ 3228 146 18 quality quality NN 3228 146 19 of of IN 3228 146 20 many many JJ 3228 146 21 of of IN 3228 146 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 146 23 metadata metadata NN 3228 146 24 records record NNS 3228 146 25 when when WRB 3228 146 26 examined examine VBN 3228 146 27 in in IN 3228 146 28 isola- isola- JJ 3228 146 29 tion tion NN 3228 146 30 , , , 3228 146 31 in in IN 3228 146 32 the the DT 3228 146 33 big big JJ 3228 146 34 picture picture NN 3228 146 35 , , , 3228 146 36 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNP 3228 146 37 has have VBZ 3228 146 38 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 3228 146 39 — — : 3228 146 40 per- per- CC 3228 146 41 haps haps RB 3228 146 42 for for IN 3228 146 43 the the DT 3228 146 44 first first JJ 3228 146 45 time time NN 3228 146 46 — — : 3228 146 47 how how WRB 3228 146 48 much much JJ 3228 146 49 work work NN 3228 146 50 will will MD 3228 146 51 be be VB 3228 146 52 needed need VBN 3228 146 53 to to TO 3228 146 54 upgrade upgrade VB 3228 146 55 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 146 56 metadata metadata NN 3228 146 57 for for IN 3228 146 58 a a DT 3228 146 59 discovery discovery NN 3228 146 60 system system NN 3228 146 61 . . . 3228 147 1 Would Would MD 3228 147 2 the the DT 3228 147 3 benefits benefit NNS 3228 147 4 make make VB 3228 147 5 the the DT 3228 147 6 effort effort NN 3228 147 7 worthwhile worthwhile JJ 3228 147 8 ? ? . 3228 148 1 Would Would MD 3228 148 2 the the DT 3228 148 3 effort effort NN 3228 148 4 be be VB 3228 148 5 implementable implementable JJ 3228 148 6 and and CC 3228 148 7 sustainable sustainable JJ 3228 148 8 given give VBN 3228 148 9 the the DT 3228 148 10 limitations limitation NNS 3228 148 11 of of IN 3228 148 12 the the DT 3228 148 13 present present JJ 3228 148 14 generation generation NN 3228 148 15 of of IN 3228 148 16 “ " `` 3228 148 17 silo silo NNP 3228 148 18 ” " '' 3228 148 19 systems system NNS 3228 148 20 ? ? . 3228 149 1 What what WDT 3228 149 2 kind kind NN 3228 149 3 of of IN 3228 149 4 adjustments adjustment NNS 3228 149 5 would would MD 3228 149 6 need need VB 3228 149 7 to to TO 3228 149 8 be be VB 3228 149 9 made make VBN 3228 149 10 to to TO 3228 149 11 accommodate accommodate VB 3228 149 12 effective effective JJ 3228 149 13 workflows workflow NNS 3228 149 14 , , , 3228 149 15 and and CC 3228 149 16 what what WP 3228 149 17 might may MD 3228 149 18 those those DT 3228 149 19 workflows workflow NNS 3228 149 20 look look VB 3228 149 21 like like IN 3228 149 22 ? ? . 3228 150 1 These these DT 3228 150 2 questions question NNS 3228 150 3 still still RB 3228 150 4 await await VBP 3228 150 5 answers answer NNS 3228 150 6 . . . 3228 151 1 Of of IN 3228 151 2 note note NN 3228 151 3 , , , 3228 151 4 all all DT 3228 151 5 other other JJ 3228 151 6 open open JJ 3228 151 7 - - HYPH 3228 151 8 source source NN 3228 151 9 and and CC 3228 151 10 vendor vendor NN 3228 151 11 systems system NNS 3228 151 12 suffer suffer VBP 3228 151 13 from from IN 3228 151 14 the the DT 3228 151 15 same same JJ 3228 151 16 issues issue NNS 3228 151 17 , , , 3228 151 18 which which WDT 3228 151 19 is be VBZ 3228 151 20 a a DT 3228 151 21 key key JJ 3228 151 22 reason reason NN 3228 151 23 that that IN 3228 151 24 these these DT 3228 151 25 types type NNS 3228 151 26 of of IN 3228 151 27 systems system NNS 3228 151 28 are be VBP 3228 151 29 not not RB 3228 151 30 yet yet RB 3228 151 31 ascendant ascendant JJ 3228 151 32 in in IN 3228 151 33 libraries.9 libraries.9 NN 3228 151 34 There there EX 3228 151 35 is be VBZ 3228 151 36 much much JJ 3228 151 37 promise promise NN 3228 151 38 in in IN 3228 151 39 the the DT 3228 151 40 ability ability NN 3228 151 41 of of IN 3228 151 42 infrastructural infrastructural JJ 3228 151 43 standards standard NNS 3228 151 44 like like IN 3228 151 45 FRBR FRBR NNP 3228 151 46 , , , 3228 151 47 SKOS SKOS NNP 3228 151 48 , , , 3228 151 49 RDA RDA NNP 3228 151 50 , , , 3228 151 51 and and CC 3228 151 52 the the DT 3228 151 53 many many JJ 3228 151 54 other other JJ 3228 151 55 esoteric esoteric JJ 3228 151 56 information information NN 3228 151 57 acronyms acronym NNS 3228 151 58 to to TO 3228 151 59 pave pave VB 3228 151 60 the the DT 3228 151 61 way way NN 3228 151 62 for for IN 3228 151 63 the the DT 3228 151 64 next next JJ 3228 151 65 generation generation NN 3228 151 66 of of IN 3228 151 67 library library JJ 3228 151 68 discovery discovery NN 3228 151 69 systems system NNS 3228 151 70 . . . 3228 152 1 Organizational organizational JJ 3228 152 2 considerations consideration NNS 3228 152 3 Electronic electronic JJ 3228 152 4 information information NN 3228 152 5 has have VBZ 3228 152 6 so so RB 3228 152 7 far far RB 3228 152 8 proved prove VBN 3228 152 9 relatively relatively RB 3228 152 10 elusive elusive JJ 3228 152 11 to to TO 3228 152 12 manage manage VB 3228 152 13 ; ; : 3228 152 14 some some DT 3228 152 15 of of IN 3228 152 16 it -PRON- PRP 3228 152 17 is be VBZ 3228 152 18 ephemeral ephemeral JJ 3228 152 19 in in IN 3228 152 20 existence existence NN 3228 152 21 , , , 3228 152 22 most most JJS 3228 152 23 of of IN 3228 152 24 it -PRON- PRP 3228 152 25 is be VBZ 3228 152 26 constantly constantly RB 3228 152 27 changing change VBG 3228 152 28 , , , 3228 152 29 and and CC 3228 152 30 all all DT 3228 152 31 of of IN 3228 152 32 it -PRON- PRP 3228 152 33 is be VBZ 3228 152 34 from from IN 3228 152 35 diverse diverse JJ 3228 152 36 sources source NNS 3228 152 37 . . . 3228 153 1 Attempts attempt NNS 3228 153 2 to to TO 3228 153 3 deal deal VB 3228 153 4 with with IN 3228 153 5 electronic electronic JJ 3228 153 6 resources resource NNS 3228 153 7 — — : 3228 153 8 representing represent VBG 3228 153 9 them -PRON- PRP 3228 153 10 using use VBG 3228 153 11 catalog catalog NN 3228 153 12 surrogate surrogate JJ 3228 153 13 records record NNS 3228 153 14 , , , 3228 153 15 streamlining streamline VBG 3228 153 16 web- web- NN 3228 153 17 site site NN 3228 153 18 portals portal NNS 3228 153 19 , , , 3228 153 20 farming farm VBG 3228 153 21 out out RP 3228 153 22 the the DT 3228 153 23 problem problem NN 3228 153 24 to to IN 3228 153 25 vendors vendor NNS 3228 153 26 — — : 3228 153 27 have have VBP 3228 153 28 not not RB 3228 153 29 been be VBN 3228 153 30 as as RB 3228 153 31 successful successful JJ 3228 153 32 as as IN 3228 153 33 they -PRON- PRP 3228 153 34 have have VBP 3228 153 35 needed need VBN 3228 153 36 to to TO 3228 153 37 be be VB 3228 153 38 and and CC 3228 153 39 suf- suf- RB 3228 153 40 fer fer VB 3228 153 41 from from IN 3228 153 42 a a DT 3228 153 43 number number NN 3228 153 44 of of IN 3228 153 45 inherent inherent JJ 3228 153 46 limitations limitation NNS 3228 153 47 . . . 3228 154 1 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNP 3228 154 2 would would MD 3228 154 3 constitute constitute VB 3228 154 4 a a DT 3228 154 5 major major JJ 3228 154 6 change change NN 3228 154 7 in in IN 3228 154 8 library library NN 3228 154 9 resource resource NN 3228 154 10 provision provision NN 3228 154 11 . . . 3228 155 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 155 2 library library NN 3228 155 3 , , , 3228 155 4 like like IN 3228 155 5 many many JJ 3228 155 6 , , , 3228 155 7 is be VBZ 3228 155 8 for for IN 3228 155 9 the the DT 3228 155 10 most most JJS 3228 155 11 part part NN 3228 155 12 organized organize VBN 3228 155 13 around around IN 3228 155 14 a a DT 3228 155 15 core core JJ 3228 155 16 1970s–80s 1970s–80s CD 3228 155 17 ILS ILS NNP 3228 155 18 – – : 3228 155 19 support support NN 3228 155 20 model model NN 3228 155 21 that that WDT 3228 155 22 is be VBZ 3228 155 23 not not RB 3228 155 24 well well RB 3228 155 25 adapted adapt VBN 3228 155 26 to to IN 3228 155 27 a a DT 3228 155 28 modern modern JJ 3228 155 29 unified unified JJ 3228 155 30 discovery discovery NN 3228 155 31 environment environment NN 3228 155 32 . . . 3228 156 1 Next next JJ 3228 156 2 - - HYPH 3228 156 3 generation generation NN 3228 156 4 discovery discovery NN 3228 156 5 is be VBZ 3228 156 6 trending trend VBG 3228 156 7 away away RB 3228 156 8 from from IN 3228 156 9 assembly assembly NN 3228 156 10 - - HYPH 3228 156 11 line line NN 3228 156 12 - - HYPH 3228 156 13 style style NN 3228 156 14 acquisition acquisition NN 3228 156 15 and and CC 3228 156 16 processing processing NN 3228 156 17 of of IN 3228 156 18 primarily primarily RB 3228 156 19 physical physical JJ 3228 156 20 resources resource NNS 3228 156 21 and and CC 3228 156 22 toward toward IN 3228 156 23 agglomerating agglomerate VBG 3228 156 24 interspersed intersperse VBN 3228 156 25 networked networked JJ 3228 156 26 and and CC 3228 156 27 physical physical JJ 3228 156 28 resource resource NN 3228 156 29 clouds cloud NNS 3228 156 30 from from IN 3228 156 31 on- on- CD 3228 156 32 and and CC 3228 156 33 offsite.10 offsite.10 NNP 3228 156 34 In in IN 3228 156 35 this this DT 3228 156 36 model model NN 3228 156 37 , , , 3228 156 38 increasing increase VBG 3228 156 39 responsibilities responsibility NNS 3228 156 40 are be VBP 3228 156 41 placed place VBN 3228 156 42 on on IN 3228 156 43 all all DT 3228 156 44 content content JJ 3228 156 45 pro- pro- NN 3228 156 46 viders vider NNS 3228 156 47 to to TO 3228 156 48 ensure ensure VB 3228 156 49 that that IN 3228 156 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 3228 156 51 metadata metadata NN 3228 156 52 conforms conform VBZ 3228 156 53 to to TO 3228 156 54 site site VB 3228 156 55 - - HYPH 3228 156 56 wide wide JJ 3228 156 57 protocols protocol NNS 3228 156 58 that that WDT 3228 156 59 , , , 3228 156 60 at at IN 3228 156 61 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 156 62 library library NN 3228 156 63 , , , 3228 156 64 have have VBP 3228 156 65 yet yet RB 3228 156 66 to to TO 3228 156 67 be be VB 3228 156 68 developed develop VBN 3228 156 69 . . . 3228 157 1 n n LS 3228 157 2 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 3228 157 3 In in IN 3228 157 4 deciding decide VBG 3228 157 5 how how WRB 3228 157 6 to to TO 3228 157 7 best good JJS 3228 157 8 deal deal VB 3228 157 9 with with IN 3228 157 10 discovery discovery NN 3228 157 11 issues issue NNS 3228 157 12 , , , 3228 157 13 we -PRON- PRP 3228 157 14 found find VBD 3228 157 15 that that IN 3228 157 16 a a DT 3228 157 17 traditional traditional JJ 3228 157 18 product product NN 3228 157 19 matrix matrix NN 3228 157 20 comparison comparison NN 3228 157 21 does do VBZ 3228 157 22 not not RB 3228 157 23 address address VB 3228 157 24 the the DT 3228 157 25 entire entire JJ 3228 157 26 scope scope NN 3228 157 27 of of IN 3228 157 28 the the DT 3228 157 29 problem problem NN 3228 157 30 , , , 3228 157 31 which which WDT 3228 157 32 is be VBZ 3228 157 33 that that IN 3228 157 34 some some DT 3228 157 35 of of IN 3228 157 36 the the DT 3228 157 37 discoverability discoverability NN 3228 157 38 inadequacies inadequacy NNS 3228 157 39 in in IN 3228 157 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 157 41 libraries library NNS 3228 157 42 are be VBP 3228 157 43 caused cause VBN 3228 157 44 by by IN 3228 157 45 factors factor NNS 3228 157 46 that that WDT 3228 157 47 can can MD 3228 157 48 not not RB 3228 157 49 be be VB 3228 157 50 purchased purchase VBN 3228 157 51 . . . 3228 158 1 Sound sound JJ 3228 158 2 metadata metadata NN 3228 158 3 is be VBZ 3228 158 4 essential essential JJ 3228 158 5 for for IN 3228 158 6 proper proper JJ 3228 158 7 functioning functioning NN 3228 158 8 of of IN 3228 158 9 a a DT 3228 158 10 unified unified JJ 3228 158 11 discovery discovery NN 3228 158 12 system system NN 3228 158 13 , , , 3228 158 14 and and CC 3228 158 15 descriptive descriptive JJ 3228 158 16 uniformity uniformity NN 3228 158 17 must must MD 3228 158 18 be be VB 3228 158 19 ensured ensure VBN 3228 158 20 on on IN 3228 158 21 multiple multiple JJ 3228 158 22 levels level NNS 3228 158 23 , , , 3228 158 24 from from IN 3228 158 25 the the DT 3228 158 26 element element NN 3228 158 27 level level NN 3228 158 28 to to IN 3228 158 29 the the DT 3228 158 30 institution institution NN 3228 158 31 level level NN 3228 158 32 . . . 3228 159 1 Technical technical JJ 3228 159 2 facilitators facilitator NNS 3228 159 3 of of IN 3228 159 4 improved improved JJ 3228 159 5 discoverability discoverability NN 3228 159 6 already already RB 3228 159 7 exist exist VBP 3228 159 8 ; ; : 3228 159 9 the the DT 3228 159 10 responsibility responsibility NN 3228 159 11 falls fall VBZ 3228 159 12 on on IN 3228 159 13 us -PRON- PRP 3228 159 14 to to TO 3228 159 15 adapt adapt VB 3228 159 16 to to IN 3228 159 17 the the DT 3228 159 18 demands demand NNS 3228 159 19 of of IN 3228 159 20 future future JJ 3228 159 21 discovery discovery NN 3228 159 22 systems system NNS 3228 159 23 . . . 3228 160 1 The the DT 3228 160 2 specific specific JJ 3228 160 3 discovery discovery NN 3228 160 4 tool tool NN 3228 160 5 itself -PRON- PRP 3228 160 6 is be VBZ 3228 160 7 only only RB 3228 160 8 a a DT 3228 160 9 facilitator facilitator NN 3228 160 10 , , , 3228 160 11 the the DT 3228 160 12 specific specific JJ 3228 160 13 implementation implementation NN 3228 160 14 of of IN 3228 160 15 which which WDT 3228 160 16 is be VBZ 3228 160 17 likely likely JJ 3228 160 18 to to TO 3228 160 19 change change VB 3228 160 20 over over IN 3228 160 21 time time NN 3228 160 22 . . . 3228 161 1 What what WP 3228 161 2 will will MD 3228 161 3 not not RB 3228 161 4 change change VB 3228 161 5 are be VBP 3228 161 6 library library NN 3228 161 7 - - HYPH 3228 161 8 wide wide JJ 3228 161 9 metadata metadata NN 3228 161 10 quality quality NN 3228 161 11 issues issue NNS 3228 161 12 that that WDT 3228 161 13 will will MD 3228 161 14 serve serve VB 3228 161 15 any any DT 3228 161 16 tool tool NN 3228 161 17 we -PRON- PRP 3228 161 18 happen happen VBP 3228 161 19 to to TO 3228 161 20 deploy deploy VB 3228 161 21 . . . 3228 162 1 The the DT 3228 162 2 MultiPAC MultiPAC NNP 3228 162 3 project project NN 3228 162 4 brought bring VBN 3228 162 5 to to IN 3228 162 6 light light JJ 3228 162 7 important important JJ 3228 162 8 library library NN 3228 162 9 - - HYPH 3228 162 10 wide wide JJ 3228 162 11 discoverability discoverability NN 3228 162 12 issues issue NNS 3228 162 13 that that WDT 3228 162 14 may may MD 3228 162 15 not not RB 3228 162 16 have have VB 3228 162 17 been be VBN 3228 162 18 as as RB 3228 162 19 obvious obvious JJ 3228 162 20 before before RB 3228 162 21 , , , 3228 162 22 exposing expose VBG 3228 162 23 a a DT 3228 162 24 number number NN 3228 162 25 of of IN 3228 162 26 limitations limitation NNS 3228 162 27 in in IN 3228 162 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 162 29 exist- exist- NN 3228 162 30 ing ing NN 3228 162 31 metadata metadata NN 3228 162 32 as as RB 3228 162 33 well well RB 3228 162 34 as as IN 3228 162 35 giving give VBG 3228 162 36 us -PRON- PRP 3228 162 37 a a DT 3228 162 38 glimpse glimpse NN 3228 162 39 of of IN 3228 162 40 what what WP 3228 162 41 it -PRON- PRP 3228 162 42 might may MD 3228 162 43 take take VB 3228 162 44 to to TO 3228 162 45 improve improve VB 3228 162 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 3228 162 47 metadata metadata NN 3228 162 48 to to TO 3228 162 49 accommodate accommodate VB 3228 162 50 a a DT 3228 162 51 next next JJ 3228 162 52 - - HYPH 3228 162 53 generation generation NN 3228 162 54 discovery discovery NN 3228 162 55 system system NN 3228 162 56 , , , 3228 162 57 in in IN 3228 162 58 whatever whatever WDT 3228 162 59 form form NN 3228 162 60 that that WDT 3228 162 61 might may MD 3228 162 62 take take VB 3228 162 63 . . . 3228 163 1 References reference NNS 3228 163 2 1 1 CD 3228 163 3 . . . 3228 164 1 UNLV UNLV NNP 3228 164 2 Libraries Libraries NNP 3228 164 3 Usability Usability NNP 3228 164 4 Committee Committee NNP 3228 164 5 , , , 3228 164 6 internal internal JJ 3228 164 7 library library NN 3228 164 8 website website NN 3228 164 9 usability usability NN 3228 164 10 testing testing NN 3228 164 11 , , , 3228 164 12 Las Las NNP 3228 164 13 Vegas Vegas NNP 3228 164 14 , , , 3228 164 15 2008 2008 CD 3228 164 16 . . . 3228 165 1 2 2 LS 3228 165 2 . . . 3228 166 1 Karen Karen NNP 3228 166 2 Calhoun Calhoun NNP 3228 166 3 , , , 3228 166 4 “ " `` 3228 166 5 The the DT 3228 166 6 Changing change VBG 3228 166 7 Nature nature NN 3228 166 8 of of IN 3228 166 9 the the DT 3228 166 10 Catalog Catalog NNP 3228 166 11 and and CC 3228 166 12 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3228 166 13 Integration Integration NNP 3228 166 14 with with IN 3228 166 15 Other other JJ 3228 166 16 Discovery Discovery NNP 3228 166 17 Tools Tools NNPS 3228 166 18 . . . 3228 166 19 ” " '' 3228 166 20 Report report NN 3228 166 21 prepared prepare VBD 3228 166 22 for for IN 3228 166 23 the the DT 3228 166 24 Library Library NNP 3228 166 25 of of IN 3228 166 26 Congress Congress NNP 3228 166 27 , , , 3228 166 28 2006 2006 CD 3228 166 29 . . . 3228 167 1 3 3 LS 3228 167 2 . . . 3228 168 1 Xiaoming Xiaoming NNP 3228 168 2 Liu Liu NNP 3228 168 3 et et NNP 3228 168 4 al al NNP 3228 168 5 . . NNP 3228 168 6 , , , 3228 168 7 “ " `` 3228 168 8 Federated Federated NNP 3228 168 9 Searching Searching NNP 3228 168 10 Interface Interface NNP 3228 168 11 Tech- Tech- NNP 3228 168 12 niques nique NNS 3228 168 13 for for IN 3228 168 14 Heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 3228 168 15 OAI OAI NNP 3228 168 16 Repositories Repositories NNP 3228 168 17 , , , 3228 168 18 ” " '' 3228 168 19 Journal Journal NNP 3228 168 20 of of IN 3228 168 21 Digital Digital NNP 3228 168 22 Information Information NNP 3228 168 23 4 4 CD 3228 168 24 , , , 3228 168 25 no no UH 3228 168 26 . . . 3228 169 1 2 2 CD 3228 169 2 ( ( -LRB- 3228 169 3 2002 2002 CD 3228 169 4 ) ) -RRB- 3228 169 5 . . . 3228 170 1 4 4 LS 3228 170 2 . . . 3228 171 1 Apache Apache NNP 3228 171 2 Software Software NNP 3228 171 3 Foundation Foundation NNP 3228 171 4 , , , 3228 171 5 Apache Apache NNP 3228 171 6 Solr Solr NNP 3228 171 7 , , , 3228 171 8 http://lucene http://lucene NNP 3228 171 9 .apache.org .apache.org . 3228 171 10 / / SYM 3228 171 11 solr/ solr/ NNP 3228 171 12 ( ( -LRB- 3228 171 13 accessed access VBN 3228 171 14 June June NNP 3228 171 15 11 11 CD 3228 171 16 , , , 3228 171 17 2009 2009 CD 3228 171 18 ) ) -RRB- 3228 171 19 . . . 3228 172 1 5 5 CD 3228 172 2 . . . 3228 173 1 Dublin Dublin NNP 3228 173 2 Core Core NNP 3228 173 3 Metadata Metadata NNP 3228 173 4 Initiative Initiative NNP 3228 173 5 , , , 3228 173 6 “ " `` 3228 173 7 Dublin Dublin NNP 3228 173 8 Core Core NNP 3228 173 9 Metadata Metadata NNP 3228 173 10 Element Element NNP 3228 173 11 Set Set NNP 3228 173 12 , , , 3228 173 13 Version version NN 3228 173 14 1.1 1.1 CD 3228 173 15 , , , 3228 173 16 ” " '' 3228 173 17 Jan. January NNP 3228 173 18 14 14 CD 3228 173 19 , , , 3228 173 20 2008 2008 CD 3228 173 21 , , , 3228 173 22 http://dublincore.org/ http://dublincore.org/ NNP 3228 173 23 documents document NNS 3228 173 24 / / SYM 3228 173 25 dces/ dces/ NN 3228 173 26 ( ( -LRB- 3228 173 27 accessed access VBN 3228 173 28 June June NNP 3228 173 29 25 25 CD 3228 173 30 , , , 3228 173 31 2009 2009 CD 3228 173 32 ) ) -RRB- 3228 173 33 . . . 3228 174 1 6 6 CD 3228 174 2 . . . 3228 175 1 Lorcan Lorcan NNP 3228 175 2 Dempsey Dempsey NNP 3228 175 3 , , , 3228 175 4 “ " `` 3228 175 5 A a DT 3228 175 6 Palindromic Palindromic NNP 3228 175 7 ILS ILS NNP 3228 175 8 Service Service NNP 3228 175 9 Layer Layer NNP 3228 175 10 , , , 3228 175 11 ” " '' 3228 175 12 Lorcan Lorcan NNP 3228 175 13 Dempsey Dempsey NNP 3228 175 14 ’s ’s NNP 3228 175 15 Weblog Weblog NNP 3228 175 16 , , , 3228 175 17 Jan. January NNP 3228 175 18 20 20 CD 3228 175 19 , , , 3228 175 20 2006 2006 CD 3228 175 21 , , , 3228 175 22 http://orweblog.oclc http://orweblog.oclc NNP 3228 175 23 .org .org . 3228 175 24 / / SYM 3228 175 25 archives/000927.html archives/000927.html IN 3228 175 26 ( ( -LRB- 3228 175 27 accessed access VBN 3228 175 28 July July NNP 3228 175 29 15 15 CD 3228 175 30 , , , 3228 175 31 2009 2009 CD 3228 175 32 ) ) -RRB- 3228 175 33 . . . 3228 176 1 7 7 LS 3228 176 2 . . . 3228 177 1 Tod Tod NNP 3228 177 2 A. a. NN 3228 177 3 Olson Olson NNP 3228 177 4 , , , 3228 177 5 “ " `` 3228 177 6 Utility Utility NNP 3228 177 7 of of IN 3228 177 8 a a DT 3228 177 9 Faceted Faceted NNP 3228 177 10 Catalog Catalog NNP 3228 177 11 for for IN 3228 177 12 Scholarly Scholarly NNP 3228 177 13 Research Research NNP 3228 177 14 , , , 3228 177 15 ” " '' 3228 177 16 Library library JJ 3228 177 17 Hi Hi NNP 3228 177 18 Tech Tech NNP 3228 177 19 4 4 CD 3228 177 20 , , , 3228 177 21 no no UH 3228 177 22 . . . 3228 178 1 25 25 CD 3228 178 2 ( ( -LRB- 3228 178 3 2007 2007 CD 3228 178 4 ) ) -RRB- 3228 178 5 : : : 3228 178 6 550–61 550–61 CD 3228 178 7 . . . 3228 179 1 8 8 LS 3228 179 2 . . . 3228 180 1 Tim Tim NNP 3228 180 2 Berners Berners NNP 3228 180 3 - - HYPH 3228 180 4 Lee Lee NNP 3228 180 5 , , , 3228 180 6 “ " `` 3228 180 7 Hypertext Hypertext NNP 3228 180 8 Style style NN 3228 180 9 : : : 3228 180 10 Cool cool JJ 3228 180 11 URIs uri NNS 3228 180 12 Do do VBP 3228 180 13 n’t not RB 3228 180 14 Change change VB 3228 180 15 , , , 3228 180 16 ” " '' 3228 180 17 1998 1998 CD 3228 180 18 , , , 3228 180 19 http://www.w3.org/Provider/Style/URI http://www.w3.org/Provider/Style/URI NNP 3228 180 20 ( ( -LRB- 3228 180 21 accessed access VBN 3228 180 22 June June NNP 3228 180 23 23 23 CD 3228 180 24 , , , 3228 180 25 2009 2009 CD 3228 180 26 ) ) -RRB- 3228 180 27 . . . 3228 181 1 9 9 CD 3228 181 2 . . . 3228 182 1 Bowen Bowen NNP 3228 182 2 , , , 3228 182 3 Jennifer Jennifer NNP 3228 182 4 , , , 3228 182 5 “ " `` 3228 182 6 Metadata Metadata NNP 3228 182 7 to to TO 3228 182 8 Support support VB 3228 182 9 Next Next NNP 3228 182 10 - - HYPH 3228 182 11 Generation Generation NNP 3228 182 12 Library Library NNP 3228 182 13 Resource Resource NNP 3228 182 14 Discovery Discovery NNP 3228 182 15 : : : 3228 182 16 Lessons lesson NNS 3228 182 17 from from IN 3228 182 18 the the DT 3228 182 19 eXtensible eXtensible NNP 3228 182 20 Cata- Cata- NNP 3228 182 21 log log NN 3228 182 22 , , , 3228 182 23 Phase phase NN 3228 182 24 1 1 CD 3228 182 25 , , , 3228 182 26 ” " '' 3228 182 27 Information Information NNP 3228 182 28 Technology Technology NNP 3228 182 29 and and CC 3228 182 30 Libraries Libraries NNP 3228 182 31 2 2 CD 3228 182 32 , , , 3228 182 33 no no UH 3228 182 34 . . . 3228 183 1 27 27 CD 3228 183 2 ( ( -LRB- 3228 183 3 June June NNP 3228 183 4 2008 2008 CD 3228 183 5 ) ) -RRB- 3228 183 6 : : : 3228 183 7 6–19 6–19 NNP 3228 183 8 . . . 3228 184 1 10 10 CD 3228 184 2 . . . 3228 185 1 Calhoun Calhoun NNP 3228 185 2 , , , 3228 185 3 “ " `` 3228 185 4 The the DT 3228 185 5 Changing change VBG 3228 185 6 Nature nature NN 3228 185 7 of of IN 3228 185 8 the the DT 3228 185 9 Catalog Catalog NNP 3228 185 10 . . . 3228 185 11 ” " ''