id sid tid token lemma pos 3246 1 1 aRE are VBP 3246 1 2 pDF pdf CD 3246 1 3 DocumEnts DocumEnts NNP 3246 1 4 accEssiBLE accEssiBLE '' 3246 1 5 ? ? . 3246 2 1 | | NNP 3246 2 2 RiBERa RiBERa NNP 3246 2 3 tuRRó tuRRó NNP 3246 2 4 25 25 CD 3246 2 5 Are be VBP 3246 2 6 PDF pdf NN 3246 2 7 Documents document NNS 3246 2 8 Accessible accessible JJ 3246 2 9 ? ? . 3246 3 1 Mireia Mireia NNP 3246 3 2 Ribera Ribera NNP 3246 3 3 Turró Turró NNP 3246 3 4 Adobe Adobe NNP 3246 3 5 PDF PDF NNP 3246 3 6 is be VBZ 3246 3 7 one one CD 3246 3 8 of of IN 3246 3 9 the the DT 3246 3 10 most most RBS 3246 3 11 widely widely RB 3246 3 12 used use VBN 3246 3 13 formats format NNS 3246 3 14 in in IN 3246 3 15 scientific scientific JJ 3246 3 16 communications communication NNS 3246 3 17 and and CC 3246 3 18 in in IN 3246 3 19 administrative administrative JJ 3246 3 20 docu- docu- NN 3246 3 21 ments ment NNS 3246 3 22 . . . 3246 4 1 In in IN 3246 4 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 4 3 latest late JJS 3246 4 4 versions version NNS 3246 4 5 it -PRON- PRP 3246 4 6 has have VBZ 3246 4 7 incorporated incorporate VBN 3246 4 8 structural structural JJ 3246 4 9 tags tag NNS 3246 4 10 and and CC 3246 4 11 improvements improvement NNS 3246 4 12 that that WDT 3246 4 13 increase increase VBP 3246 4 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 4 15 level level NN 3246 4 16 of of IN 3246 4 17 accessi- accessi- NN 3246 4 18 bility bility NN 3246 4 19 . . . 3246 5 1 This this DT 3246 5 2 article article NN 3246 5 3 reviews review VBZ 3246 5 4 the the DT 3246 5 5 concept concept NN 3246 5 6 of of IN 3246 5 7 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 5 8 in in IN 3246 5 9 the the DT 3246 5 10 reading reading NN 3246 5 11 of of IN 3246 5 12 digital digital JJ 3246 5 13 documents document NNS 3246 5 14 and and CC 3246 5 15 evaluates evaluate VBZ 3246 5 16 the the DT 3246 5 17 acces- acces- JJ 3246 5 18 sibility sibility NN 3246 5 19 of of IN 3246 5 20 PDF PDF NNP 3246 5 21 according accord VBG 3246 5 22 to to IN 3246 5 23 the the DT 3246 5 24 most most RBS 3246 5 25 widely widely RB 3246 5 26 established establish VBN 3246 5 27 standards standard NNS 3246 5 28 . . . 3246 6 1 In in IN 3246 6 2 a a DT 3246 6 3 world world NN 3246 6 4 in in IN 3246 6 5 which which WDT 3246 6 6 an an DT 3246 6 7 increasing increase VBG 3246 6 8 amount amount NN 3246 6 9 of of IN 3246 6 10 informa informa NNP 3246 6 11 - - HYPH 3246 6 12 tion tion NN 3246 6 13 is be VBZ 3246 6 14 circulating circulate VBG 3246 6 15 in in IN 3246 6 16 digital digital JJ 3246 6 17 format format NN 3246 6 18 , , , 3246 6 19 document document NN 3246 6 20 acces acce NNS 3246 6 21 - - : 3246 6 22 sibility sibility NN 3246 6 23 is be VBZ 3246 6 24 becoming become VBG 3246 6 25 a a DT 3246 6 26 major major JJ 3246 6 27 concern concern NN 3246 6 28 . . . 3246 7 1 Many many JJ 3246 7 2 countries country NNS 3246 7 3 have have VBP 3246 7 4 adopted adopt VBN 3246 7 5 legislative legislative JJ 3246 7 6 measures measure NNS 3246 7 7 concerning concern VBG 3246 7 8 digital digital JJ 3246 7 9 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 7 10 ( ( -LRB- 3246 7 11 see see VB 3246 7 12 , , , 3246 7 13 for for IN 3246 7 14 example example NN 3246 7 15 , , , 3246 7 16 the the DT 3246 7 17 Web Web NNP 3246 7 18 Accessibility Accessibility NNP 3246 7 19 Initiative Initiative NNP 3246 7 20 at at IN 3246 7 21 www.w3.org/WAI/Policy www.w3.org/wai/policy NN 3246 7 22 ) ) -RRB- 3246 7 23 and and CC 3246 7 24 the the DT 3246 7 25 guru guru NN 3246 7 26 of of IN 3246 7 27 the the DT 3246 7 28 Web web NN 3246 7 29 , , , 3246 7 30 Jakob Jakob NNP 3246 7 31 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 3246 7 32 , , , 3246 7 33 has have VBZ 3246 7 34 included include VBN 3246 7 35 it -PRON- PRP 3246 7 36 in in IN 3246 7 37 several several JJ 3246 7 38 columns column NNS 3246 7 39 ( ( -LRB- 3246 7 40 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 3246 7 41 1996 1996 CD 3246 7 42 , , , 3246 7 43 1999 1999 CD 3246 7 44 ) ) -RRB- 3246 7 45 and and CC 3246 7 46 reports report NNS 3246 7 47 ( ( -LRB- 3246 7 48 Coyne Coyne NNP 3246 7 49 and and CC 3246 7 50 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 3246 7 51 2001a 2001a NNS 3246 7 52 , , , 3246 7 53 2001b 2001b NNS 3246 7 54 , , , 3246 7 55 2001c 2001c CD 3246 7 56 ; ; : 3246 7 57 Schade Schade NNP 3246 7 58 and and CC 3246 7 59 Neilsen Neilsen NNP 3246 7 60 2002 2002 CD 3246 7 61 ) ) -RRB- 3246 7 62 . . . 3246 8 1 Improving improve VBG 3246 8 2 document document NN 3246 8 3 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 8 4 for for IN 3246 8 5 disabled disabled JJ 3246 8 6 per- per- NN 3246 8 7 sons son NNS 3246 8 8 , , , 3246 8 9 including include VBG 3246 8 10 the the DT 3246 8 11 elderly elderly JJ 3246 8 12 , , , 3246 8 13 offers offer VBZ 3246 8 14 good good JJ 3246 8 15 business business NN 3246 8 16 oppor- oppor- XX 3246 8 17 tunities tunitie NNS 3246 8 18 for for IN 3246 8 19 IT IT NNP 3246 8 20 firms firm NNS 3246 8 21 . . . 3246 9 1 For for IN 3246 9 2 example example NN 3246 9 3 , , , 3246 9 4 Sun Sun NNP 3246 9 5 has have VBZ 3246 9 6 introduced introduce VBN 3246 9 7 strict strict JJ 3246 9 8 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 9 9 guidelines guideline NNS 3246 9 10 in in IN 3246 9 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 9 12 Java Java NNP 3246 9 13 programming programming NN 3246 9 14 language language NN 3246 9 15 , , , 3246 9 16 and and CC 3246 9 17 Microsoft Microsoft NNP 3246 9 18 has have VBZ 3246 9 19 incorporated incorporate VBN 3246 9 20 an an DT 3246 9 21 increasing increase VBG 3246 9 22 number number NN 3246 9 23 of of IN 3246 9 24 assistive assistive JJ 3246 9 25 technologies technology NNS 3246 9 26 in in IN 3246 9 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 9 28 operating operating NN 3246 9 29 system system NN 3246 9 30 . . . 3246 10 1 For for IN 3246 10 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 10 3 part part NN 3246 10 4 , , , 3246 10 5 Adobe Adobe NNP 3246 10 6 came come VBD 3246 10 7 out out RP 3246 10 8 clearly clearly RB 3246 10 9 in in IN 3246 10 10 favor favor NN 3246 10 11 of of IN 3246 10 12 accessibil- accessibil- JJ 3246 10 13 ity ity NN 3246 10 14 in in IN 3246 10 15 the the DT 3246 10 16 latest late JJS 3246 10 17 updates update NNS 3246 10 18 of of IN 3246 10 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 10 20 flagship flagship NN 3246 10 21 format format NN 3246 10 22 , , , 3246 10 23 PDF PDF NNP 3246 10 24 , , , 3246 10 25 and and CC 3246 10 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 10 27 free free JJ 3246 10 28 Reader reader NN 3246 10 29 program program NN 3246 10 30 ( ( -LRB- 3246 10 31 Adobe Adobe NNP 3246 10 32 2005 2005 CD 3246 10 33 ) ) -RRB- 3246 10 34 . . . 3246 11 1 The the DT 3246 11 2 efforts effort NNS 3246 11 3 of of IN 3246 11 4 these these DT 3246 11 5 and and CC 3246 11 6 many many JJ 3246 11 7 other other JJ 3246 11 8 companies company NNS 3246 11 9 are be VBP 3246 11 10 necessary necessary JJ 3246 11 11 if if IN 3246 11 12 persons person NNS 3246 11 13 with with IN 3246 11 14 disabilities disability NNS 3246 11 15 are be VBP 3246 11 16 to to TO 3246 11 17 be be VB 3246 11 18 able able JJ 3246 11 19 to to TO 3246 11 20 use use VB 3246 11 21 products product NNS 3246 11 22 as as RB 3246 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3246 12 35 is be VBZ 3246 12 36 contextual contextual JJ 3246 12 37 and and CC 3246 12 38 depends depend VBZ 3246 12 39 on on IN 3246 12 40 many many JJ 3246 12 41 layers layer NNS 3246 12 42 : : : 3246 12 43 the the DT 3246 12 44 product product NN 3246 12 45 itself -PRON- PRP 3246 12 46 , , , 3246 12 47 the the DT 3246 12 48 application application NN 3246 12 49 used use VBD 3246 12 50 to to TO 3246 12 51 operate operate VB 3246 12 52 it -PRON- PRP 3246 12 53 , , , 3246 12 54 the the DT 3246 12 55 support support NN 3246 12 56 of of IN 3246 12 57 the the DT 3246 12 58 operating operating NN 3246 12 59 system system NN 3246 12 60 , , , 3246 12 61 and and CC 3246 12 62 the the DT 3246 12 63 additional additional JJ 3246 12 64 assistive assistive JJ 3246 12 65 tech- tech- JJ 3246 12 66 nologies nologie NNS 3246 12 67 used use VBN 3246 12 68 to to TO 3246 12 69 transform transform VB 3246 12 70 the the DT 3246 12 71 content content NN 3246 12 72 ( ( -LRB- 3246 12 73 Henry Henry NNP 3246 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DT 3246 13 40 browser browser NN 3246 13 41 with with IN 3246 13 42 which which WDT 3246 13 43 it -PRON- PRP 3246 13 44 is be VBZ 3246 13 45 consulted consult VBN 3246 13 46 provides provide VBZ 3246 13 47 the the DT 3246 13 48 options option NNS 3246 13 49 of of IN 3246 13 50 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 13 51 ( ( -LRB- 3246 13 52 e.g. e.g. RB 3246 13 53 , , , 3246 13 54 by by IN 3246 13 55 allowing allow VBG 3246 13 56 users user NNS 3246 13 57 to to TO 3246 13 58 modify modify VB 3246 13 59 the the DT 3246 13 60 associated associated NNP 3246 13 61 style style NN 3246 13 62 sheet sheet NN 3246 13 63 ) ) -RRB- 3246 13 64 , , , 3246 13 65 if if IN 3246 13 66 the the DT 3246 13 67 user user NN 3246 13 68 has have VBZ 3246 13 69 the the DT 3246 13 70 necessary necessary JJ 3246 13 71 assistive assistive JJ 3246 13 72 technologies technology NNS 3246 13 73 — — : 3246 13 74 screen screen NN 3246 13 75 magnifiers magnifier NNS 3246 13 76 , , , 3246 13 77 screen screen NN 3246 13 78 readers reader NNS 3246 13 79 , , , 3246 13 80 alternate alternate JJ 3246 13 81 pointing pointing NN 3246 13 82 devices device NNS 3246 13 83 , , , 3246 13 84 etc.—to etc.—to NNP 3246 13 85 use use VBP 3246 13 86 the the DT 3246 13 87 information information NN 3246 13 88 and and CC 3246 13 89 functionality functionality NN 3246 13 90 contained contain VBN 3246 13 91 in in IN 3246 13 92 the the DT 3246 13 93 document document NN 3246 13 94 , , , 3246 13 95 and and CC 3246 13 96 if if IN 3246 13 97 all all PDT 3246 13 98 these these DT 3246 13 99 tools tool NNS 3246 13 100 interact interact VBP 3246 13 101 correctly correctly RB 3246 13 102 with with IN 3246 13 103 each each DT 3246 13 104 other other JJ 3246 13 105 . . . 3246 14 1 This this DT 3246 14 2 article article NN 3246 14 3 focuses focus VBZ 3246 14 4 on on IN 3246 14 5 the the DT 3246 14 6 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 14 7 of of IN 3246 14 8 the the DT 3246 14 9 PDF PDF NNP 3246 14 10 due due IN 3246 14 11 to to IN 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able JJ 3246 15 32 formats format NNS 3246 15 33 reaches reach VBZ 3246 15 34 50 50 CD 3246 15 35 million million CD 3246 15 36 documents document NNS 3246 15 37 ( ( -LRB- 3246 15 38 Postscript postscript NN 3246 15 39 10 10 CD 3246 15 40 million million CD 3246 15 41 , , , 3246 15 42 Microsoft Microsoft NNP 3246 15 43 Word Word NNP 3246 15 44 37 37 CD 3246 15 45 million million CD 3246 15 46 , , , 3246 15 47 Microsoft Microsoft NNP 3246 15 48 Excel Excel NNP 3246 15 49 14 14 CD 3246 15 50 million million CD 3246 15 51 , , , 3246 15 52 Microsoft Microsoft NNP 3246 15 53 PowerPoint PowerPoint NNP 3246 15 54 14 14 CD 3246 15 55 million million CD 3246 15 56 ) ) -RRB- 3246 15 57 . . . 3246 16 1 ( ( -LRB- 3246 16 2 The the DT 3246 16 3 search search NN 3246 16 4 was be VBD 3246 16 5 performed perform VBN 3246 16 6 on on IN 3246 16 7 April April NNP 3246 16 8 14 14 CD 3246 16 9 , , , 3246 16 10 2007 2007 CD 3246 16 11 , , , 3246 16 12 with with IN 3246 16 13 the the DT 3246 16 14 arguments argument NNS 3246 16 15 filetype filetype NN 3246 16 16 : : : 3246 16 17 pdf pdf NNP 3246 16 18 , , , 3246 16 19 etc etc FW 3246 16 20 . . . 3246 17 1 Values value NNS 3246 17 2 were be VBD 3246 17 3 rounded round VBN 3246 17 4 off off RP 3246 17 5 to to IN 3246 17 6 the the DT 3246 17 7 nearest near JJS 3246 17 8 million million CD 3246 17 9 . . . 3246 17 10 ) ) -RRB- 3246 18 1 It -PRON- PRP 3246 18 2 should should MD 3246 18 3 be be VB 3246 18 4 remembered remember VBN 3246 18 5 that that IN 3246 18 6 PDF PDF NNP 3246 18 7 is be VBZ 3246 18 8 the the DT 3246 18 9 main main JJ 3246 18 10 format format NN 3246 18 11 used use VBN 3246 18 12 for for IN 3246 18 13 digital digital JJ 3246 18 14 publishing publishing NN 3246 18 15 of of IN 3246 18 16 electronic electronic JJ 3246 18 17 journals journal NNS 3246 18 18 and and CC 3246 18 19 for for IN 3246 18 20 a a DT 3246 18 21 great great JJ 3246 18 22 variety variety NN 3246 18 23 of of IN 3246 18 24 administrative administrative JJ 3246 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31 for for IN 3246 19 32 textual textual JJ 3246 19 33 documents document NNS 3246 19 34 in in IN 3246 19 35 which which WDT 3246 19 36 the the DT 3246 19 37 appearance appearance NN 3246 19 38 is be VBZ 3246 19 39 more more RBR 3246 19 40 relevant relevant JJ 3246 19 41 than than IN 3246 19 42 the the DT 3246 19 43 structure structure NN 3246 19 44 ( ( -LRB- 3246 19 45 Library Library NNP 3246 19 46 of of IN 3246 19 47 Congress Congress NNP 3246 19 48 2005 2005 CD 3246 19 49 ) ) -RRB- 3246 19 50 . . . 3246 20 1 Finally finally RB 3246 20 2 , , , 3246 20 3 according accord VBG 3246 20 4 to to IN 3246 20 5 a a DT 3246 20 6 study study NN 3246 20 7 by by IN 3246 20 8 Forrester Forrester NNP 3246 20 9 Research Research NNP 3246 20 10 in in IN 3246 20 11 2005 2005 CD 3246 20 12 , , , 3246 20 13 PDF PDF NNP 3246 20 14 / / SYM 3246 20 15 A A NNP 3246 20 16 and and CC 3246 20 17 XML xml NN 3246 20 18 will will MD 3246 20 19 be be VB 3246 20 20 the the DT 3246 20 21 dominant dominant JJ 3246 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3246 22 10 carried carry VBN 3246 22 11 out out RP 3246 22 12 on on IN 3246 22 13 the the DT 3246 22 14 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 22 15 of of IN 3246 22 16 digital digital JJ 3246 22 17 information information NN 3246 22 18 have have VBP 3246 22 19 considered consider VBN 3246 22 20 mainly mainly RB 3246 22 21 the the DT 3246 22 22 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 22 23 of of IN 3246 22 24 Web web NN 3246 22 25 content content NN 3246 22 26 in in IN 3246 22 27 HTML html NN 3246 22 28 . . . 3246 23 1 Digital digital JJ 3246 23 2 documents document NNS 3246 23 3 in in IN 3246 23 4 a a DT 3246 23 5 broad broad JJ 3246 23 6 sense sense NN 3246 23 7 have have VBP 3246 23 8 never never RB 3246 23 9 been be VBN 3246 23 10 evaluated evaluate VBN 3246 23 11 from from IN 3246 23 12 an an DT 3246 23 13 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 23 14 viewpoint viewpoint NN 3246 23 15 , , , 3246 23 16 and and CC 3246 23 17 the the DT 3246 23 18 only only JJ 3246 23 19 user user NN 3246 23 20 studies study NNS 3246 23 21 carried carry VBN 3246 23 22 out out RP 3246 23 23 on on IN 3246 23 24 them -PRON- PRP 3246 23 25 have have VBP 3246 23 26 dealt deal VBN 3246 23 27 with with IN 3246 23 28 usability usability NN 3246 23 29 — — : 3246 23 30 without without IN 3246 23 31 paying pay VBG 3246 23 32 particular particular JJ 3246 23 33 attention attention NN 3246 23 34 to to IN 3246 23 35 special special JJ 3246 23 36 capacities capacity NNS 3246 23 37 ( ( -LRB- 3246 23 38 see see VB 3246 23 39 Dillon Dillon NNP 3246 23 40 2004)—or 2004)—or NNP 3246 23 41 user user NN 3246 23 42 preferences preference NNS 3246 23 43 with with IN 3246 23 44 regard regard NN 3246 23 45 to to IN 3246 23 46 articles article NNS 3246 23 47 in in IN 3246 23 48 electronic electronic JJ 3246 23 49 format format NN 3246 23 50 ( ( -LRB- 3246 23 51 Tenopir Tenopir NNP 3246 23 52 2003 2003 CD 3246 23 53 ) ) -RRB- 3246 23 54 . . . 3246 24 1 Because because IN 3246 24 2 it -PRON- PRP 3246 24 3 is be VBZ 3246 24 4 a a DT 3246 24 5 very very RB 3246 24 6 new new JJ 3246 24 7 field field NN 3246 24 8 , , , 3246 24 9 few few JJ 3246 24 10 studies study NNS 3246 24 11 have have VBP 3246 24 12 concentrated concentrate VBN 3246 24 13 on on IN 3246 24 14 PDF PDF NNP 3246 24 15 accessi- accessi- NN 3246 24 16 bility bility NN 3246 24 17 , , , 3246 24 18 and and CC 3246 24 19 they -PRON- PRP 3246 24 20 do do VBP 3246 24 21 not not RB 3246 24 22 form form VB 3246 24 23 part part NN 3246 24 24 of of IN 3246 24 25 the the DT 3246 24 26 scientific scientific JJ 3246 24 27 literature literature NN 3246 24 28 . . . 3246 25 1 However however RB 3246 25 2 , , , 3246 25 3 Joe Joe NNP 3246 25 4 Clark Clark NNP 3246 25 5 and and CC 3246 25 6 Duff Duff NNP 3246 25 7 Johnson Johnson NNP 3246 25 8 have have VBP 3246 25 9 published publish VBN 3246 25 10 some some DT 3246 25 11 interesting interesting JJ 3246 25 12 articles article NNS 3246 25 13 on on IN 3246 25 14 the the DT 3246 25 15 subject subject NN 3246 25 16 ( ( -LRB- 3246 25 17 see see VB 3246 25 18 Clark Clark NNP 3246 25 19 2005 2005 CD 3246 25 20 , , , 3246 25 21 Johnson Johnson NNP 3246 25 22 2006 2006 CD 3246 25 23 , , , 3246 25 24 2007a 2007a CD 3246 25 25 , , , 3246 25 26 and and CC 3246 25 27 2007b 2007b NNS 3246 25 28 ) ) -RRB- 3246 25 29 . . . 3246 26 1 n n LS 3246 26 2 What what WP 3246 26 3 does do VBZ 3246 26 4 accessible accessible JJ 3246 26 5 really really RB 3246 26 6 mean mean VB 3246 26 7 ? ? . 3246 27 1 The the DT 3246 27 2 most most RBS 3246 27 3 widespread widespread JJ 3246 27 4 view view NN 3246 27 5 of of IN 3246 27 6 digital digital JJ 3246 27 7 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 27 8 is be VBZ 3246 27 9 the the DT 3246 27 10 regulatory regulatory JJ 3246 27 11 one one CD 3246 27 12 . . . 3246 28 1 The the DT 3246 28 2 concept concept NN 3246 28 3 of of IN 3246 28 4 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 28 5 of of IN 3246 28 6 digital digital JJ 3246 28 7 information information NN 3246 28 8 was be VBD 3246 28 9 mainly mainly RB 3246 28 10 disseminated disseminate VBN 3246 28 11 with with IN 3246 28 12 the the DT 3246 28 13 publica- publica- JJ 3246 28 14 tion tion NN 3246 28 15 of of IN 3246 28 16 WCAG WCAG NNP 3246 28 17 1.0 1.0 CD 3246 28 18 by by IN 3246 28 19 the the DT 3246 28 20 World World NNP 3246 28 21 Wide Wide NNP 3246 28 22 Web Web NNP 3246 28 23 Consortium Consortium NNP 3246 28 24 ( ( -LRB- 3246 28 25 W3C W3C NNP 3246 28 26 ) ) -RRB- 3246 28 27 as as IN 3246 28 28 the the DT 3246 28 29 de de FW 3246 28 30 facto facto FW 3246 28 31 standard standard NN 3246 28 32 in in IN 3246 28 33 this this DT 3246 28 34 area area NN 3246 28 35 , , , 3246 28 36 and and CC 3246 28 37 with with IN 3246 28 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 28 39 incorporation incorporation NN 3246 28 40 in in IN 3246 28 41 the the DT 3246 28 42 federal federal JJ 3246 28 43 legislation legislation NN 3246 28 44 of of IN 3246 28 45 the the DT 3246 28 46 United United NNP 3246 28 47 States States NNP 3246 28 48 . . . 3246 29 1 In in IN 3246 29 2 the the DT 3246 29 3 United United NNP 3246 29 4 States States NNP 3246 29 5 , , , 3246 29 6 compliance compliance NN 3246 29 7 with with IN 3246 29 8 the the DT 3246 29 9 acces- acces- JJ 3246 29 10 sibility sibility NN 3246 29 11 guidelines guideline NNS 3246 29 12 has have VBZ 3246 29 13 been be VBN 3246 29 14 used use VBN 3246 29 15 as as IN 3246 29 16 a a DT 3246 29 17 requirement requirement NN 3246 29 18 in in IN 3246 29 19 calls call NNS 3246 29 20 for for IN 3246 29 21 tenders tender NNS 3246 29 22 , , , 3246 29 23 and and CC 3246 29 24 in in IN 3246 29 25 some some DT 3246 29 26 cases case NNS 3246 29 27 bidders bidder NNS 3246 29 28 have have VBP 3246 29 29 been be VBN 3246 29 30 taken take VBN 3246 29 31 to to IN 3246 29 32 court court NN 3246 29 33 for for IN 3246 29 34 failure failure NN 3246 29 35 to to TO 3246 29 36 comply comply VB 3246 29 37 . . . 3246 30 1 From from IN 3246 30 2 this this DT 3246 30 3 view- view- JJ 3246 30 4 point point NN 3246 30 5 , , , 3246 30 6 an an DT 3246 30 7 accessible accessible JJ 3246 30 8 application application NN 3246 30 9 is be VBZ 3246 30 10 one one NN 3246 30 11 that that WDT 3246 30 12 is be VBZ 3246 30 13 “ " `` 3246 30 14 valid valid JJ 3246 30 15 , , , 3246 30 16 ” " '' 3246 30 17 i.e. i.e. FW 3246 30 18 , , , 3246 30 19 approved approve VBN 3246 30 20 by by IN 3246 30 21 the the DT 3246 30 22 criteria criterion NNS 3246 30 23 of of IN 3246 30 24 WCAG WCAG NNP 3246 30 25 1.0 1.0 CD 3246 30 26 or or CC 3246 30 27 Section section NN 3246 30 28 508 508 CD 3246 30 29 of of IN 3246 30 30 the the DT 3246 30 31 Rehabilitation Rehabilitation NNP 3246 30 32 Act Act NNP 3246 30 33 ( ( -LRB- 3246 30 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 3246 30 35 Access Access NNP 3246 30 36 Board Board NNP 3246 30 37 ) ) -RRB- 3246 30 38 and and CC 3246 30 39 comply- comply- NNP 3246 30 40 mireia mireia NNP 3246 30 41 Ribera Ribera NNP 3246 30 42 turró turró NN 3246 30 43 ( ( -LRB- 3246 30 44 ribera@ub.edu ribera@ub.edu NNP 3246 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product NNS 3246 32 2 must must MD 3246 32 3 be be VB 3246 32 4 certifiable certifiable JJ 3246 32 5 as as IN 3246 32 6 accessible accessible JJ 3246 32 7 . . . 3246 33 1 To to TO 3246 33 2 facilitate facilitate VB 3246 33 3 the the DT 3246 33 4 administrative administrative JJ 3246 33 5 procedures procedure NNS 3246 33 6 for for IN 3246 33 7 approving approving JJ 3246 33 8 bids bid NNS 3246 33 9 , , , 3246 33 10 there there EX 3246 33 11 is be VBZ 3246 33 12 great great JJ 3246 33 13 interest interest NN 3246 33 14 in in IN 3246 33 15 the the DT 3246 33 16 creation creation NN 3246 33 17 of of IN 3246 33 18 automatic automatic JJ 3246 33 19 protocols protocol NNS 3246 33 20 for for IN 3246 33 21 checking check VBG 3246 33 22 compliance compliance NN 3246 33 23 . . . 3246 34 1 Examples example NNS 3246 34 2 of of IN 3246 34 3 this this DT 3246 34 4 are be VBP 3246 34 5 products product NNS 3246 34 6 such such JJ 3246 34 7 as as IN 3246 34 8 the the DT 3246 34 9 historic historic JJ 3246 34 10 Bobby Bobby NNP 3246 34 11 , , , 3246 34 12 the the DT 3246 34 13 LIFT LIFT NNP 3246 34 14 extension extension NN 3246 34 15 for for IN 3246 34 16 Adobe Adobe NNP 3246 34 17 Dreamweaver Dreamweaver NNP 3246 34 18 , , , 3246 34 19 and and CC 3246 34 20 the the DT 3246 34 21 new new JJ 3246 34 22 WCAG WCAG NNP 3246 34 23 2.0 2.0 CD 3246 34 24 , , , 3246 34 25 which which WDT 3246 34 26 is be VBZ 3246 34 27 still still RB 3246 34 28 being be VBG 3246 34 29 revised revise VBN 3246 34 30 at at IN 3246 34 31 the the DT 3246 34 32 time time NN 3246 34 33 of of IN 3246 34 34 submission submission NN 3246 34 35 of of IN 3246 34 36 this this DT 3246 34 37 manuscript manuscript NN 3246 34 38 . . . 3246 35 1 Some some DT 3246 35 2 authors author NNS 3246 35 3 have have VBP 3246 35 4 evaluated evaluate VBN 3246 35 5 digital digital JJ 3246 35 6 journals journal NNS 3246 35 7 and and CC 3246 35 8 database database NN 3246 35 9 interfaces interface NNS 3246 35 10 according accord VBG 3246 35 11 to to IN 3246 35 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3246 35 13 com- com- NN 3246 35 14 pliance pliance NN 3246 35 15 with with IN 3246 35 16 these these DT 3246 35 17 guidelines guideline NNS 3246 35 18 ( ( -LRB- 3246 35 19 e.g. e.g. RB 3246 35 20 , , , 3246 35 21 Coonin Coonin NNP 3246 35 22 2002 2002 CD 3246 35 23 ; ; : 3246 35 24 Stewart Stewart NNP 3246 35 25 , , , 3246 35 26 Narendra Narendra NNP 3246 35 27 , , , 3246 35 28 and and CC 3246 35 29 Schmetzke Schmetzke NNP 3246 35 30 2005 2005 CD 3246 35 31 ) ) -RRB- 3246 35 32 . . . 3246 36 1 See see VB 3246 36 2 the the DT 3246 36 3 importance importance NN 3246 36 4 of of IN 3246 36 5 the the DT 3246 36 6 concept concept NN 3246 36 7 “ " `` 3246 36 8 programmatically programmatically RB 3246 36 9 determined determine VBN 3246 36 10 ” " '' 3246 36 11 in in IN 3246 36 12 the the DT 3246 36 13 draft draft NN 3246 36 14 version version NN 3246 36 15 of of IN 3246 36 16 WCAG WCAG NNP 3246 36 17 2.0 2.0 CD 3246 36 18 ( ( -LRB- 3246 36 19 W3C W3C NNP 3246 36 20 2006 2006 CD 3246 36 21 ) ) -RRB- 3246 36 22 . . . 3246 37 1 The the DT 3246 37 2 international international JJ 3246 37 3 standard standard NN 3246 37 4 defined define VBN 3246 37 5 by by IN 3246 37 6 ISO ISO NNP 3246 37 7 16071:2003 16071:2003 NNP 3246 37 8 offers offer VBZ 3246 37 9 a a DT 3246 37 10 different different JJ 3246 37 11 definition definition NN 3246 37 12 of of IN 3246 37 13 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 37 14 . . . 3246 38 1 It -PRON- PRP 3246 38 2 considers consider VBZ 3246 38 3 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 38 4 to to TO 3246 38 5 be be VB 3246 38 6 “ " `` 3246 38 7 the the DT 3246 38 8 usability usability NN 3246 38 9 of of IN 3246 38 10 a a DT 3246 38 11 product product NN 3246 38 12 , , , 3246 38 13 service service NN 3246 38 14 , , , 3246 38 15 environment environment NN 3246 38 16 , , , 3246 38 17 or or CC 3246 38 18 facility facility NN 3246 38 19 by by IN 3246 38 20 people people NNS 3246 38 21 with with IN 3246 38 22 the the DT 3246 38 23 widest wide JJS 3246 38 24 range range NN 3246 38 25 of of IN 3246 38 26 capabilities capability NNS 3246 38 27 ” " '' 3246 38 28 ( ( -LRB- 3246 38 29 ISO ISO NNP 3246 38 30 16071:2003 16071:2003 NNP 3246 38 31 ) ) -RRB- 3246 38 32 . . . 3246 39 1 In in IN 3246 39 2 other other JJ 3246 39 3 words word NNS 3246 39 4 , , , 3246 39 5 acces- acces- VBZ 3246 39 6 sibility sibility NN 3246 39 7 is be VBZ 3246 39 8 considered consider VBN 3246 39 9 equivalent equivalent JJ 3246 39 10 to to IN 3246 39 11 usability usability NN 3246 39 12 , , , 3246 39 13 with with IN 3246 39 14 the the DT 3246 39 15 sole sole JJ 3246 39 16 difference difference NN 3246 39 17 that that WDT 3246 39 18 the the DT 3246 39 19 objective objective JJ 3246 39 20 users user NNS 3246 39 21 are be VBP 3246 39 22 not not RB 3246 39 23 specified specify VBN 3246 39 24 but but CC 3246 39 25 rather rather RB 3246 39 26 defined define VBN 3246 39 27 broadly broadly RB 3246 39 28 as as IN 3246 39 29 having have VBG 3246 39 30 “ " `` 3246 39 31 the the DT 3246 39 32 widest wide JJS 3246 39 33 range range NN 3246 39 34 of of IN 3246 39 35 capabilities capability NNS 3246 39 36 . . . 3246 39 37 ” " '' 3246 39 38 If if IN 3246 39 39 we -PRON- PRP 3246 39 40 consult consult VBP 3246 39 41 the the DT 3246 39 42 standard standard JJ 3246 39 43 definition definition NN 3246 39 44 of of IN 3246 39 45 usability usability NN 3246 39 46 ( ( -LRB- 3246 39 47 ISO ISO NNP 3246 39 48 9241 9241 CD 3246 39 49 - - HYPH 3246 39 50 11:1998 11:1998 CD 3246 39 51 ) ) -RRB- 3246 39 52 , , , 3246 39 53 we -PRON- PRP 3246 39 54 can can MD 3246 39 55 rewrite rewrite VB 3246 39 56 the the DT 3246 39 57 definition definition NN 3246 39 58 of of IN 3246 39 59 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 39 60 as as IN 3246 39 61 “ " `` 3246 39 62 the the DT 3246 39 63 extent extent NN 3246 39 64 to to TO 3246 39 65 which which WDT 3246 39 66 a a DT 3246 39 67 product product NN 3246 39 68 can can MD 3246 39 69 be be VB 3246 39 70 used use VBN 3246 39 71 ( ( -LRB- 3246 39 72 by by IN 3246 39 73 users user NNS 3246 39 74 with with IN 3246 39 75 the the DT 3246 39 76 widest wide JJS 3246 39 77 range range NN 3246 39 78 of of IN 3246 39 79 capabilities capability NNS 3246 39 80 ) ) -RRB- 3246 39 81 to to TO 3246 39 82 achieve achieve VB 3246 39 83 specified specify VBN 3246 39 84 goals goal NNS 3246 39 85 with with IN 3246 39 86 effectiveness effectiveness NN 3246 39 87 , , , 3246 39 88 efficiency efficiency NN 3246 39 89 , , , 3246 39 90 and and CC 3246 39 91 satisfaction satisfaction NN 3246 39 92 in in IN 3246 39 93 a a DT 3246 39 94 specified specify VBN 3246 39 95 context context NN 3246 39 96 of of IN 3246 39 97 use use NN 3246 39 98 . . . 3246 39 99 ” " '' 3246 39 100 Accessibility accessibility NN 3246 39 101 must must MD 3246 39 102 also also RB 3246 39 103 be be VB 3246 39 104 measured measure VBN 3246 39 105 according accord VBG 3246 39 106 to to IN 3246 39 107 the the DT 3246 39 108 parameters parameter NNS 3246 39 109 of of IN 3246 39 110 efficacy efficacy NN 3246 39 111 , , , 3246 39 112 efficiency efficiency NN 3246 39 113 , , , 3246 39 114 and and CC 3246 39 115 satisfaction satisfaction NN 3246 39 116 for for IN 3246 39 117 the the DT 3246 39 118 type type NN 3246 39 119 of of IN 3246 39 120 user user NN 3246 39 121 ( ( -LRB- 3246 39 122 Hornbaek Hornbaek NNP 3246 39 123 2006 2006 CD 3246 39 124 ) ) -RRB- 3246 39 125 . . . 3246 40 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 3246 40 2 , , , 3246 40 3 one one PRP 3246 40 4 should should MD 3246 40 5 not not RB 3246 40 6 consider consider VB 3246 40 7 the the DT 3246 40 8 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 40 9 of of IN 3246 40 10 a a DT 3246 40 11 product product NN 3246 40 12 in in IN 3246 40 13 general general JJ 3246 40 14 , , , 3246 40 15 but but CC 3246 40 16 rather rather RB 3246 40 17 in in IN 3246 40 18 a a DT 3246 40 19 given give VBN 3246 40 20 context context NN 3246 40 21 and and CC 3246 40 22 for for IN 3246 40 23 given give VBN 3246 40 24 tasks task NNS 3246 40 25 . . . 3246 41 1 According accord VBG 3246 41 2 to to IN 3246 41 3 this this DT 3246 41 4 definition definition NN 3246 41 5 , , , 3246 41 6 it -PRON- PRP 3246 41 7 would would MD 3246 41 8 not not RB 3246 41 9 be be VB 3246 41 10 appropriate appropriate JJ 3246 41 11 to to IN 3246 41 12 state state NN 3246 41 13 that that IN 3246 41 14 “ " `` 3246 41 15 the the DT 3246 41 16 website website NN 3246 41 17 of of IN 3246 41 18 the the DT 3246 41 19 company company NN 3246 41 20 company.com company.com ADD 3246 41 21 is be VBZ 3246 41 22 accessible accessible JJ 3246 41 23 . . . 3246 41 24 ” " '' 3246 41 25 We -PRON- PRP 3246 41 26 should should MD 3246 41 27 state state VB 3246 41 28 that that IN 3246 41 29 “ " `` 3246 41 30 the the DT 3246 41 31 website website NN 3246 41 32 of of IN 3246 41 33 the the DT 3246 41 34 company company NN 3246 41 35 com- com- NN 3246 41 36 pany.com pany.com ADD 3246 41 37 is be VBZ 3246 41 38 accessible accessible JJ 3246 41 39 for for IN 3246 41 40 broadband broadband NN 3246 41 41 connections connection NNS 3246 41 42 in in IN 3246 41 43 office office NN 3246 41 44 environments environment NNS 3246 41 45 with with IN 3246 41 46 the the DT 3246 41 47 browsers browser NNS 3246 41 48 Internet Internet NNP 3246 41 49 Explorer Explorer NNP 3246 41 50 6.0 6.0 CD 3246 41 51 or or CC 3246 41 52 later later RB 3246 41 53 and and CC 3246 41 54 Mozilla Mozilla NNP 3246 41 55 Firefox Firefox NNP 3246 41 56 7 7 CD 3246 41 57 or or CC 3246 41 58 later later RB 3246 41 59 , , , 3246 41 60 and and CC 3246 41 61 for for IN 3246 41 62 commercial commercial JJ 3246 41 63 transactions transaction NNS 3246 41 64 . . . 3246 41 65 ” " '' 3246 41 66 A a DT 3246 41 67 new new JJ 3246 41 68 concept concept NN 3246 41 69 , , , 3246 41 70 the the DT 3246 41 71 “ " `` 3246 41 72 baseline baseline NNP 3246 41 73 , , , 3246 41 74 ” " '' 3246 41 75 appears appear VBZ 3246 41 76 is be VBZ 3246 41 77 WCAG WCAG NNP 3246 41 78 2.0 2.0 CD 3246 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44 6 larly larly RB 3246 44 7 important important JJ 3246 44 8 because because IN 3246 44 9 some some DT 3246 44 10 authors author NNS 3246 44 11 have have VBP 3246 44 12 seen see VBN 3246 44 13 a a DT 3246 44 14 parallel parallel NN 3246 44 15 between between IN 3246 44 16 disabled disabled JJ 3246 44 17 users user NNS 3246 44 18 and and CC 3246 44 19 disabling disable VBG 3246 44 20 situations situation NNS 3246 44 21 , , , 3246 44 22 which which WDT 3246 44 23 arise arise VBP 3246 44 24 increasingly increasingly RB 3246 44 25 with with IN 3246 44 26 the the DT 3246 44 27 new new JJ 3246 44 28 paradigm paradigm NN 3246 44 29 of of IN 3246 44 30 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ 3246 44 31 computation computation NN 3246 44 32 ( ( -LRB- 3246 44 33 Newell Newell NNP 3246 44 34 1995 1995 CD 3246 44 35 ) ) -RRB- 3246 44 36 . . . 3246 45 1 For for IN 3246 45 2 example example NN 3246 45 3 , , , 3246 45 4 a a DT 3246 45 5 person person NN 3246 45 6 suffer- suffer- VBG 3246 45 7 ing ing NNP 3246 45 8 from from IN 3246 45 9 deafness deafness NN 3246 45 10 may may MD 3246 45 11 have have VB 3246 45 12 the the DT 3246 45 13 same same JJ 3246 45 14 problems problem NNS 3246 45 15 of of IN 3246 45 16 access access NN 3246 45 17 as as IN 3246 45 18 a a DT 3246 45 19 user user NN 3246 45 20 in in IN 3246 45 21 a a DT 3246 45 22 noisy noisy JJ 3246 45 23 environment environment NN 3246 45 24 ( ( -LRB- 3246 45 25 a a DT 3246 45 26 discotheque discotheque NN 3246 45 27 ) ) -RRB- 3246 45 28 or or CC 3246 45 29 one one CD 3246 45 30 in in IN 3246 45 31 which which WDT 3246 45 32 silence silence NN 3246 45 33 is be VBZ 3246 45 34 compulsory compulsory JJ 3246 45 35 ( ( -LRB- 3246 45 36 a a DT 3246 45 37 hospital hospital NN 3246 45 38 or or CC 3246 45 39 library library NN 3246 45 40 ) ) -RRB- 3246 45 41 . . . 3246 46 1 Accessibility accessibility NN 3246 46 2 is be VBZ 3246 46 3 also also RB 3246 46 4 linked link VBN 3246 46 5 to to IN 3246 46 6 computer computer NN 3246 46 7 manipulability manipulability NN 3246 46 8 . . . 3246 47 1 According accord VBG 3246 47 2 to to IN 3246 47 3 the the DT 3246 47 4 MVC MVC NNP 3246 47 5 ( ( -LRB- 3246 47 6 Model Model NNP 3246 47 7 - - HYPH 3246 47 8 View View NNP 3246 47 9 - - HYPH 3246 47 10 Controller Controller NNP 3246 47 11 ) ) -RRB- 3246 47 12 pattern pattern NN 3246 47 13 , , , 3246 47 14 the the DT 3246 47 15 final final JJ 3246 47 16 format format NN 3246 47 17 or or CC 3246 47 18 document document NN 3246 47 19 should should MD 3246 47 20 allow allow VB 3246 47 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 47 22 content content NN 3246 47 23 , , , 3246 47 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 47 25 presentation presentation NN 3246 47 26 , , , 3246 47 27 and and CC 3246 47 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 47 29 interactivity interactivity NN 3246 47 30 to to TO 3246 47 31 be be VB 3246 47 32 manipulated manipulate VBN 3246 47 33 inde- inde- RB 3246 47 34 pendently pendently RB 3246 47 35 in in IN 3246 47 36 order order NN 3246 47 37 to to TO 3246 47 38 personalize personalize VB 3246 47 39 each each DT 3246 47 40 one one NN 3246 47 41 according accord VBG 3246 47 42 to to IN 3246 47 43 the the DT 3246 47 44 user user NN 3246 47 45 ’s ’s POS 3246 47 46 preferences preference NNS 3246 47 47 . . . 3246 48 1 For for IN 3246 48 2 example example NN 3246 48 3 , , , 3246 48 4 a a DT 3246 48 5 webpage webpage NN 3246 48 6 ( ( -LRB- 3246 48 7 content content NN 3246 48 8 ) ) -RRB- 3246 48 9 should should MD 3246 48 10 be be VB 3246 48 11 navigable navigable JJ 3246 48 12 with with IN 3246 48 13 a a DT 3246 48 14 keyboard keyboard NN 3246 48 15 and and CC 3246 48 16 with with IN 3246 48 17 a a DT 3246 48 18 mouse mouse NN 3246 48 19 ( ( -LRB- 3246 48 20 control control NN 3246 48 21 ) ) -RRB- 3246 48 22 , , , 3246 48 23 and and CC 3246 48 24 should should MD 3246 48 25 be be VB 3246 48 26 viewable viewable JJ 3246 48 27 with with IN 3246 48 28 different different JJ 3246 48 29 font font NN 3246 48 30 sizes size NNS 3246 48 31 , , , 3246 48 32 color color NN 3246 48 33 contrasts contrast NNS 3246 48 34 , , , 3246 48 35 etc etc FW 3246 48 36 . . . 3246 49 1 ( ( -LRB- 3246 49 2 presentation presentation NNP 3246 49 3 ) ) -RRB- 3246 49 4 . . . 3246 50 1 The the DT 3246 50 2 separation separation NN 3246 50 3 of of IN 3246 50 4 presentation presentation NN 3246 50 5 and and CC 3246 50 6 content content NN 3246 50 7 , , , 3246 50 8 for for IN 3246 50 9 example example NN 3246 50 10 , , , 3246 50 11 through through IN 3246 50 12 cascad- cascad- JJ 3246 50 13 ing ing NN 3246 50 14 style style NN 3246 50 15 sheets sheet NNS 3246 50 16 ( ( -LRB- 3246 50 17 CSS css NN 3246 50 18 ) ) -RRB- 3246 50 19 , , , 3246 50 20 is be VBZ 3246 50 21 thus thus RB 3246 50 22 highly highly RB 3246 50 23 desirable desirable JJ 3246 50 24 . . . 3246 51 1 However however RB 3246 51 2 , , , 3246 51 3 there there EX 3246 51 4 are be VBP 3246 51 5 also also RB 3246 51 6 other other JJ 3246 51 7 aspects aspect NNS 3246 51 8 of of IN 3246 51 9 digital digital JJ 3246 51 10 formats format NNS 3246 51 11 related relate VBN 3246 51 12 to to IN 3246 51 13 computer computer NN 3246 51 14 manipulability manipulability NN 3246 51 15 . . . 3246 52 1 For for IN 3246 52 2 example example NN 3246 52 3 , , , 3246 52 4 it -PRON- PRP 3246 52 5 is be VBZ 3246 52 6 considered consider VBN 3246 52 7 that that IN 3246 52 8 an an DT 3246 52 9 open open JJ 3246 52 10 format format NN 3246 52 11 is be VBZ 3246 52 12 more more RBR 3246 52 13 accessible accessible JJ 3246 52 14 than than IN 3246 52 15 a a DT 3246 52 16 proprietary proprietary JJ 3246 52 17 format format NN 3246 52 18 because because IN 3246 52 19 it -PRON- PRP 3246 52 20 is be VBZ 3246 52 21 easier easy JJR 3246 52 22 to to TO 3246 52 23 develop develop VB 3246 52 24 assistive assistive JJ 3246 52 25 technolo- technolo- NN 3246 52 26 gies gy NNS 3246 52 27 to to TO 3246 52 28 take take VB 3246 52 29 advantage advantage NN 3246 52 30 of of IN 3246 52 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 52 32 potential potential NN 3246 52 33 ; ; : 3246 52 34 a a DT 3246 52 35 multiplatform multiplatform NN 3246 52 36 format format NN 3246 52 37 is be VBZ 3246 52 38 more more RBR 3246 52 39 accessible accessible JJ 3246 52 40 than than IN 3246 52 41 a a DT 3246 52 42 format format NN 3246 52 43 linked link VBN 3246 52 44 to to IN 3246 52 45 a a DT 3246 52 46 par- par- NN 3246 52 47 ticular ticular JJ 3246 52 48 platform platform NN 3246 52 49 because because IN 3246 52 50 it -PRON- PRP 3246 52 51 is be VBZ 3246 52 52 adapted adapt VBN 3246 52 53 to to IN 3246 52 54 a a DT 3246 52 55 greater great JJR 3246 52 56 diver- diver- JJ 3246 52 57 sity sity NN 3246 52 58 of of IN 3246 52 59 controls control NNS 3246 52 60 ; ; : 3246 52 61 a a DT 3246 52 62 format format NN 3246 52 63 that that WDT 3246 52 64 includes include VBZ 3246 52 65 characteristics characteristic NNS 3246 52 66 of of IN 3246 52 67 internationalization internationalization NN 3246 52 68 is be VBZ 3246 52 69 more more RBR 3246 52 70 accessible accessible JJ 3246 52 71 than than IN 3246 52 72 one one NN 3246 52 73 that that WDT 3246 52 74 does do VBZ 3246 52 75 not not RB 3246 52 76 because because IN 3246 52 77 it -PRON- PRP 3246 52 78 can can MD 3246 52 79 present present VB 3246 52 80 a a DT 3246 52 81 greater great JJR 3246 52 82 wealth wealth NN 3246 52 83 of of IN 3246 52 84 content content NN 3246 52 85 ; ; : 3246 52 86 and and CC 3246 52 87 a a DT 3246 52 88 format format NN 3246 52 89 that that WDT 3246 52 90 uses use VBZ 3246 52 91 semantic semantic JJ 3246 52 92 encoding encoding NN 3246 52 93 is be VBZ 3246 52 94 more more RBR 3246 52 95 accessible accessible JJ 3246 52 96 than than IN 3246 52 97 one one NN 3246 52 98 that that WDT 3246 52 99 uses use VBZ 3246 52 100 syntactic syntactic JJ 3246 52 101 encoding encoding NN 3246 52 102 because because IN 3246 52 103 the the DT 3246 52 104 soft- soft- JJ 3246 52 105 ware ware NN 3246 52 106 tools tool NNS 3246 52 107 can can MD 3246 52 108 extract extract VB 3246 52 109 more more JJR 3246 52 110 information information NN 3246 52 111 from from IN 3246 52 112 it -PRON- PRP 3246 52 113 . . . 3246 53 1 Finally finally RB 3246 53 2 , , , 3246 53 3 several several JJ 3246 53 4 authors author NNS 3246 53 5 in in IN 3246 53 6 the the DT 3246 53 7 field field NN 3246 53 8 of of IN 3246 53 9 publishing publishing NN 3246 53 10 ( ( -LRB- 3246 53 11 Dechilly dechilly RB 3246 53 12 2004 2004 CD 3246 53 13 ) ) -RRB- 3246 53 14 and and CC 3246 53 15 the the DT 3246 53 16 field field NN 3246 53 17 of of IN 3246 53 18 accessible accessible JJ 3246 53 19 design design NN 3246 53 20 ( ( -LRB- 3246 53 21 Paciello Paciello NNP 3246 53 22 2000 2000 CD 3246 53 23 , , , 3246 53 24 Petrie Petrie NNP 3246 53 25 and and CC 3246 53 26 Weber Weber NNP 3246 53 27 2002 2002 CD 3246 53 28 ) ) -RRB- 3246 53 29 have have VBP 3246 53 30 related relate VBN 3246 53 31 the the DT 3246 53 32 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 53 33 of of IN 3246 53 34 the the DT 3246 53 35 digital digital JJ 3246 53 36 documents document NNS 3246 53 37 to to IN 3246 53 38 the the DT 3246 53 39 structuring structuring NN 3246 53 40 of of IN 3246 53 41 the the DT 3246 53 42 content content NN 3246 53 43 and and CC 3246 53 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 53 45 potential potential JJ 3246 53 46 transformation transformation NN 3246 53 47 . . . 3246 54 1 Specifically specifically RB 3246 54 2 , , , 3246 54 3 Raman Raman NNP 3246 54 4 ( ( -LRB- 3246 54 5 1994 1994 CD 3246 54 6 ) ) -RRB- 3246 54 7 defines define VBZ 3246 54 8 the the DT 3246 54 9 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 54 10 of of IN 3246 54 11 a a DT 3246 54 12 digital digital JJ 3246 54 13 document document NN 3246 54 14 as as IN 3246 54 15 n n CC 3246 54 16 the the DT 3246 54 17 amount amount NN 3246 54 18 of of IN 3246 54 19 structural structural JJ 3246 54 20 information information NN 3246 54 21 captured capture VBN 3246 54 22 by by IN 3246 54 23 the the DT 3246 54 24 encoding encoding NN 3246 54 25 ; ; : 3246 54 26 n n CC 3246 54 27 the the DT 3246 54 28 degree degree NN 3246 54 29 to to TO 3246 54 30 which which WDT 3246 54 31 this this DT 3246 54 32 structural structural JJ 3246 54 33 information information NN 3246 54 34 is be VBZ 3246 54 35 available available JJ 3246 54 36 for for IN 3246 54 37 processing processing NN 3246 54 38 by by IN 3246 54 39 other other JJ 3246 54 40 applications application NNS 3246 54 41 ; ; : 3246 54 42 and and CC 3246 54 43 n n IN 3246 54 44 the the DT 3246 54 45 availability availability NN 3246 54 46 of of IN 3246 54 47 the the DT 3246 54 48 appropriate appropriate JJ 3246 54 49 software software NN 3246 54 50 needed need VBD 3246 54 51 to to TO 3246 54 52 process process VB 3246 54 53 this this DT 3246 54 54 structure structure NN 3246 54 55 . . . 3246 55 1 n n NNP 3246 55 2 Disabilities Disabilities NNPS 3246 55 3 that that WDT 3246 55 4 affect affect VBP 3246 55 5 reading read VBG 3246 55 6 and and CC 3246 55 7 assistive assistive JJ 3246 55 8 technologies technology NNS 3246 55 9 Returning return VBG 3246 55 10 to to IN 3246 55 11 the the DT 3246 55 12 definition definition NN 3246 55 13 of of IN 3246 55 14 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 55 15 as as IN 3246 55 16 being be VBG 3246 55 17 for for IN 3246 55 18 the the DT 3246 55 19 widest wide JJS 3246 55 20 range range NN 3246 55 21 of of IN 3246 55 22 capabilities capability NNS 3246 55 23 , , , 3246 55 24 it -PRON- PRP 3246 55 25 is be VBZ 3246 55 26 observed observe VBN 3246 55 27 that that IN 3246 55 28 some some DT 3246 55 29 disabilities disability NNS 3246 55 30 have have VBP 3246 55 31 direct direct JJ 3246 55 32 effects effect NNS 3246 55 33 on on IN 3246 55 34 digital digital JJ 3246 55 35 reading reading NN 3246 55 36 and and CC 3246 55 37 asso- asso- NN 3246 55 38 ciated ciate VBN 3246 55 39 activities activity NNS 3246 55 40 ( ( -LRB- 3246 55 41 O’Hara O’Hara NNP 3246 55 42 1996 1996 CD 3246 55 43 ) ) -RRB- 3246 55 44 , , , 3246 55 45 and and CC 3246 55 46 that that IN 3246 55 47 there there EX 3246 55 48 are be VBP 3246 55 49 some some DT 3246 55 50 well well RB 3246 55 51 - - HYPH 3246 55 52 established establish VBN 3246 55 53 assistive assistive JJ 3246 55 54 technologies technology NNS 3246 55 55 that that WDT 3246 55 56 can can MD 3246 55 57 eliminate eliminate VB 3246 55 58 or or CC 3246 55 59 minimize minimize VB 3246 55 60 these these DT 3246 55 61 effects effect NNS 3246 55 62 . . . 3246 56 1 There there EX 3246 56 2 are be VBP 3246 56 3 three three CD 3246 56 4 main main JJ 3246 56 5 groups group NNS 3246 56 6 of of IN 3246 56 7 print print NN 3246 56 8 disabilities disability NNS 3246 56 9 that that WDT 3246 56 10 also also RB 3246 56 11 affect affect VBP 3246 56 12 the the DT 3246 56 13 comprehension comprehension NN 3246 56 14 of of IN 3246 56 15 graphics graphic NNS 3246 56 16 : : : 3246 56 17 n n LS 3246 56 18 All all DT 3246 56 19 degrees degree NNS 3246 56 20 of of IN 3246 56 21 vision vision NN 3246 56 22 problems problem NNS 3246 56 23 , , , 3246 56 24 from from IN 3246 56 25 total total JJ 3246 56 26 blind- blind- NN 3246 56 27 ness ness NN 3246 56 28 to to IN 3246 56 29 reduced reduce VBN 3246 56 30 vision vision NN 3246 56 31 , , , 3246 56 32 color color NN 3246 56 33 - - HYPH 3246 56 34 blindness blindness NN 3246 56 35 , , , 3246 56 36 and and CC 3246 56 37 other other JJ 3246 56 38 dysfunctions dysfunction NNS 3246 56 39 . . . 3246 57 1 The the DT 3246 57 2 most most RBS 3246 57 3 widely widely RB 3246 57 4 used use VBN 3246 57 5 assistive assistive JJ 3246 57 6 tech- tech- NN 3246 57 7 nology nology NN 3246 57 8 for for IN 3246 57 9 total total JJ 3246 57 10 blindness blindness NN 3246 57 11 is be VBZ 3246 57 12 that that DT 3246 57 13 of of IN 3246 57 14 screen screen NN 3246 57 15 read- read- NNP 3246 57 16 ers ers NNP 3246 57 17 , , , 3246 57 18 which which WDT 3246 57 19 digest digest VBP 3246 57 20 the the DT 3246 57 21 information information NN 3246 57 22 on on IN 3246 57 23 the the DT 3246 57 24 screen screen NN 3246 57 25 and and CC 3246 57 26 transform transform VB 3246 57 27 it -PRON- PRP 3246 57 28 into into IN 3246 57 29 spoken speak VBN 3246 57 30 text text NN 3246 57 31 . . . 3246 58 1 Reduced reduce VBN 3246 58 2 vision vision NN 3246 58 3 makes make VBZ 3246 58 4 it -PRON- PRP 3246 58 5 difficult difficult JJ 3246 58 6 to to TO 3246 58 7 read read VB 3246 58 8 or or CC 3246 58 9 capture capture VB 3246 58 10 the the DT 3246 58 11 informa- informa- JJ 3246 58 12 tion tion NN 3246 58 13 offered offer VBD 3246 58 14 ; ; : 3246 58 15 for for IN 3246 58 16 persons person NNS 3246 58 17 with with IN 3246 58 18 this this DT 3246 58 19 disability disability NN 3246 58 20 , , , 3246 58 21 screen screen NN 3246 58 22 aRE be VBZ 3246 58 23 pDF pdf CD 3246 58 24 DocumEnts DocumEnts NNP 3246 58 25 accEssiBLE accEssiBLE '' 3246 58 26 ? ? . 3246 59 1 | | NNP 3246 59 2 RiBERa RiBERa NNP 3246 59 3 tuRRó tuRRó . 3246 59 4 27 27 CD 3246 59 5 magnifiers magnifier NNS 3246 59 6 offer offer VBP 3246 59 7 an an DT 3246 59 8 optical optical JJ 3246 59 9 zoom zoom NN 3246 59 10 of of IN 3246 59 11 the the DT 3246 59 12 information information NN 3246 59 13 shown show VBN 3246 59 14 in in IN 3246 59 15 addition addition NN 3246 59 16 to to IN 3246 59 17 color color NN 3246 59 18 and and CC 3246 59 19 contrast contrast NN 3246 59 20 adjust- adjust- NNP 3246 59 21 ment ment NNP 3246 59 22 . . . 3246 60 1 In in IN 3246 60 2 both both DT 3246 60 3 cases case NNS 3246 60 4 additional additional JJ 3246 60 5 information information NN 3246 60 6 in in IN 3246 60 7 the the DT 3246 60 8 document document NN 3246 60 9 is be VBZ 3246 60 10 often often RB 3246 60 11 required require VBN 3246 60 12 , , , 3246 60 13 such such JJ 3246 60 14 as as IN 3246 60 15 explana- explana- NN 3246 60 16 tory tory NN 3246 60 17 subtitles subtitle NNS 3246 60 18 for for IN 3246 60 19 video video NN 3246 60 20 recordings recording NNS 3246 60 21 and and CC 3246 60 22 alternative alternative JJ 3246 60 23 descriptions description NNS 3246 60 24 for for IN 3246 60 25 images image NNS 3246 60 26 . . . 3246 61 1 n n NNP 3246 61 2 Motor Motor NNP 3246 61 3 skill skill NN 3246 61 4 problems problem NNS 3246 61 5 , , , 3246 61 6 particularly particularly RB 3246 61 7 those those DT 3246 61 8 affecting affect VBG 3246 61 9 the the DT 3246 61 10 upper upper JJ 3246 61 11 extremities extremity NNS 3246 61 12 . . . 3246 62 1 This this DT 3246 62 2 disability disability NN 3246 62 3 hinders hinder VBZ 3246 62 4 the the DT 3246 62 5 interaction interaction NN 3246 62 6 with with IN 3246 62 7 information information NN 3246 62 8 and and CC 3246 62 9 the the DT 3246 62 10 activation activation NN 3246 62 11 of of IN 3246 62 12 controls control NNS 3246 62 13 , , , 3246 62 14 links link NNS 3246 62 15 , , , 3246 62 16 and and CC 3246 62 17 even even RB 3246 62 18 linear linear JJ 3246 62 19 scrolling scrolling NN 3246 62 20 in in IN 3246 62 21 the the DT 3246 62 22 document document NN 3246 62 23 . . . 3246 63 1 There there EX 3246 63 2 are be VBP 3246 63 3 a a DT 3246 63 4 great great JJ 3246 63 5 variety variety NN 3246 63 6 of of IN 3246 63 7 assis- assis- JJ 3246 63 8 tive tive JJ 3246 63 9 technologies technology NNS 3246 63 10 for for IN 3246 63 11 persons person NNS 3246 63 12 with with IN 3246 63 13 this this DT 3246 63 14 disability disability NN 3246 63 15 , , , 3246 63 16 including include VBG 3246 63 17 pointing pointing NN 3246 63 18 devices device NNS 3246 63 19 , , , 3246 63 20 alternative alternative JJ 3246 63 21 keyboards keyboard NNS 3246 63 22 , , , 3246 63 23 voice voice NN 3246 63 24 synthesis synthesis NN 3246 63 25 technologies technologie VBZ 3246 63 26 for for IN 3246 63 27 activating activate VBG 3246 63 28 controls control NNS 3246 63 29 , , , 3246 63 30 and and CC 3246 63 31 even even RB 3246 63 32 assistive assistive JJ 3246 63 33 technologies technology NNS 3246 63 34 for for IN 3246 63 35 automatic automatic JJ 3246 63 36 text text NN 3246 63 37 completion completion NN 3246 63 38 . . . 3246 64 1 n n JJ 3246 64 2 Different different JJ 3246 64 3 types type NNS 3246 64 4 of of IN 3246 64 5 cognitive cognitive JJ 3246 64 6 problems problem NNS 3246 64 7 that that WDT 3246 64 8 affect affect VBP 3246 64 9 reading read VBG 3246 64 10 comprehension comprehension NN 3246 64 11 . . . 3246 65 1 Those those DT 3246 65 2 caused cause VBN 3246 65 3 by by IN 3246 65 4 dyslexia dyslexia NNP 3246 65 5 or or CC 3246 65 6 early early JJ 3246 65 7 deafness deafness NN 3246 65 8 can can MD 3246 65 9 benefit benefit VB 3246 65 10 from from IN 3246 65 11 screen screen NN 3246 65 12 magni- magni- NN 3246 65 13 fiers fier NNS 3246 65 14 , , , 3246 65 15 screen screen NN 3246 65 16 readers reader NNS 3246 65 17 , , , 3246 65 18 and and CC 3246 65 19 automatic automatic JJ 3246 65 20 text text NN 3246 65 21 comple- comple- XX 3246 65 22 tion tion NN 3246 65 23 . . . 3246 66 1 Those those DT 3246 66 2 caused cause VBN 3246 66 3 by by IN 3246 66 4 cognitive cognitive JJ 3246 66 5 disabilities disability NNS 3246 66 6 — — : 3246 66 7 which which WDT 3246 66 8 have have VBP 3246 66 9 not not RB 3246 66 10 been be VBN 3246 66 11 widely widely RB 3246 66 12 studied study VBN 3246 66 13 — — : 3246 66 14 often often RB 3246 66 15 require require VBP 3246 66 16 a a DT 3246 66 17 simplified simplified JJ 3246 66 18 presentation presentation NN 3246 66 19 of of IN 3246 66 20 the the DT 3246 66 21 information information NN 3246 66 22 through through IN 3246 66 23 graphics graphic NNS 3246 66 24 or or CC 3246 66 25 very very RB 3246 66 26 simple simple JJ 3246 66 27 language language NN 3246 66 28 . . . 3246 67 1 n n NNP 3246 67 2 PDF PDF NNP 3246 67 3 PDF PDF NNP 3246 67 4 is be VBZ 3246 67 5 the the DT 3246 67 6 descendent descendent NN 3246 67 7 of of IN 3246 67 8 Postscript Postscript NNP 3246 67 9 and and CC 3246 67 10 is be VBZ 3246 67 11 oriented orient VBN 3246 67 12 toward toward IN 3246 67 13 presentation presentation NN 3246 67 14 . . . 3246 68 1 Though though IN 3246 68 2 recent recent JJ 3246 68 3 research research NN 3246 68 4 has have VBZ 3246 68 5 experi- experi- NN 3246 68 6 mented mente VBN 3246 68 7 with with IN 3246 68 8 new new JJ 3246 68 9 , , , 3246 68 10 more more RBR 3246 68 11 versatile versatile JJ 3246 68 12 image image NN 3246 68 13 models model NNS 3246 68 14 ( ( -LRB- 3246 68 15 Bagley Bagley NNP 3246 68 16 , , , 3246 68 17 Brailsford Brailsford NNP 3246 68 18 , , , 3246 68 19 and and CC 3246 68 20 Hardy Hardy NNP 3246 68 21 2003 2003 CD 3246 68 22 ) ) -RRB- 3246 68 23 , , , 3246 68 24 these these DT 3246 68 25 have have VBP 3246 68 26 not not RB 3246 68 27 yet yet RB 3246 68 28 been be VBN 3246 68 29 incorporated incorporate VBN 3246 68 30 in in IN 3246 68 31 the the DT 3246 68 32 commercial commercial JJ 3246 68 33 format format NN 3246 68 34 , , , 3246 68 35 which which WDT 3246 68 36 is be VBZ 3246 68 37 still still RB 3246 68 38 basi- basi- XX 3246 68 39 cally cally RB 3246 68 40 Postscript Postscript NNP 3246 68 41 . . . 3246 69 1 PDF PDF NNP 3246 69 2 is be VBZ 3246 69 3 a a DT 3246 69 4 format format NN 3246 69 5 of of IN 3246 69 6 digital digital JJ 3246 69 7 dissemination dissemination NN 3246 69 8 that that WDT 3246 69 9 has have VBZ 3246 69 10 replicated replicate VBN 3246 69 11 paper paper NN 3246 69 12 documents document NNS 3246 69 13 for for IN 3246 69 14 many many JJ 3246 69 15 years year NNS 3246 69 16 . . . 3246 70 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 70 2 faithful faithful JJ 3246 70 3 reproduction reproduction NN 3246 70 4 and and CC 3246 70 5 portability portability NN 3246 70 6 on on IN 3246 70 7 different different JJ 3246 70 8 plat- plat- JJ 3246 70 9 forms form NNS 3246 70 10 , , , 3246 70 11 in in IN 3246 70 12 addition addition NN 3246 70 13 to to IN 3246 70 14 a a DT 3246 70 15 commercial commercial JJ 3246 70 16 policy policy NN 3246 70 17 of of IN 3246 70 18 free free JJ 3246 70 19 dissemi- dissemi- NN 3246 70 20 nation nation NN 3246 70 21 of of IN 3246 70 22 the the DT 3246 70 23 Reader Reader NNP 3246 70 24 program program NN 3246 70 25 , , , 3246 70 26 have have VBP 3246 70 27 given give VBN 3246 70 28 it -PRON- PRP 3246 70 29 a a DT 3246 70 30 dominant dominant JJ 3246 70 31 market market NN 3246 70 32 position position NN 3246 70 33 among among IN 3246 70 34 digital digital JJ 3246 70 35 publishing publishing NN 3246 70 36 formats format NNS 3246 70 37 . . . 3246 71 1 In in IN 3246 71 2 the the DT 3246 71 3 latest late JJS 3246 71 4 versions version NNS 3246 71 5 , , , 3246 71 6 PDF PDF NNP 3246 71 7 incorporates incorporate VBZ 3246 71 8 functions function NNS 3246 71 9 of of IN 3246 71 10 digital digital JJ 3246 71 11 management management NN 3246 71 12 of of IN 3246 71 13 access access NN 3246 71 14 rights right NNS 3246 71 15 ( ( -LRB- 3246 71 16 DRM DRM NNP 3246 71 17 ) ) -RRB- 3246 71 18 and and CC 3246 71 19 allows allow VBZ 3246 71 20 informa- informa- NNP 3246 71 21 tion tion NN 3246 71 22 providers provider NNS 3246 71 23 to to TO 3246 71 24 regulate regulate VB 3246 71 25 the the DT 3246 71 26 permission permission NN 3246 71 27 to to TO 3246 71 28 view view VB 3246 71 29 , , , 3246 71 30 print print NN 3246 71 31 , , , 3246 71 32 extract extract NN 3246 71 33 , , , 3246 71 34 and and CC 3246 71 35 modify modify VB 3246 71 36 the the DT 3246 71 37 content content NN 3246 71 38 . . . 3246 72 1 The the DT 3246 72 2 orientation orientation NN 3246 72 3 toward toward IN 3246 72 4 presentation presentation NN 3246 72 5 , , , 3246 72 6 which which WDT 3246 72 7 has have VBZ 3246 72 8 turned turn VBN 3246 72 9 PDF PDF NNP 3246 72 10 into into IN 3246 72 11 the the DT 3246 72 12 de de FW 3246 72 13 facto facto FW 3246 72 14 standard standard NN 3246 72 15 in in IN 3246 72 16 the the DT 3246 72 17 publishing publishing NN 3246 72 18 industry industry NN 3246 72 19 , , , 3246 72 20 is be VBZ 3246 72 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 72 22 main main JJ 3246 72 23 drawback drawback NN 3246 72 24 for for IN 3246 72 25 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 72 26 . . . 3246 73 1 In in IN 3246 73 2 order order NN 3246 73 3 to to TO 3246 73 4 solve solve VB 3246 73 5 this this DT 3246 73 6 , , , 3246 73 7 from from IN 3246 73 8 version version NN 3246 73 9 1.4 1.4 CD 3246 73 10 onward onward RB 3246 73 11 Adobe Adobe NNP 3246 73 12 has have VBZ 3246 73 13 incor- incor- RB 3246 73 14 porated porate VBN 3246 73 15 structural structural JJ 3246 73 16 elements element NNS 3246 73 17 in in IN 3246 73 18 the the DT 3246 73 19 format format NN 3246 73 20 ( ( -LRB- 3246 73 21 e.g. e.g. RB 3246 73 22 , , , 3246 73 23 structural structural JJ 3246 73 24 tags tag NNS 3246 73 25 ) ) -RRB- 3246 73 26 . . . 3246 74 1 This this DT 3246 74 2 article article NN 3246 74 3 therefore therefore RB 3246 74 4 only only RB 3246 74 5 studies study VBZ 3246 74 6 the the DT 3246 74 7 most most RBS 3246 74 8 recent recent JJ 3246 74 9 versions version NNS 3246 74 10 of of IN 3246 74 11 the the DT 3246 74 12 format format NN 3246 74 13 . . . 3246 75 1 Despite despite IN 3246 75 2 the the DT 3246 75 3 potential potential NN 3246 75 4 of of IN 3246 75 5 the the DT 3246 75 6 format format NN 3246 75 7 , , , 3246 75 8 it -PRON- PRP 3246 75 9 is be VBZ 3246 75 10 possible possible JJ 3246 75 11 to to TO 3246 75 12 create create VB 3246 75 13 PDF PDF NNP 3246 75 14 documents document NNS 3246 75 15 of of IN 3246 75 16 very very RB 3246 75 17 different different JJ 3246 75 18 qualities quality NNS 3246 75 19 . . . 3246 76 1 The the DT 3246 76 2 application application NN 3246 76 3 from from IN 3246 76 4 which which WDT 3246 76 5 a a DT 3246 76 6 PDF PDF NNP 3246 76 7 document document NN 3246 76 8 is be VBZ 3246 76 9 generated generate VBN 3246 76 10 and and CC 3246 76 11 the the DT 3246 76 12 process process NN 3246 76 13 followed follow VBD 3246 76 14 in in IN 3246 76 15 creating create VBG 3246 76 16 it -PRON- PRP 3246 76 17 directly directly RB 3246 76 18 affect affect VBP 3246 76 19 the the DT 3246 76 20 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 76 21 of of IN 3246 76 22 the the DT 3246 76 23 resulting result VBG 3246 76 24 document document NN 3246 76 25 . . . 3246 77 1 Specifically specifically RB 3246 77 2 , , , 3246 77 3 PDF PDF NNP 3246 77 4 can can MD 3246 77 5 have have VB 3246 77 6 four four CD 3246 77 7 increasing increase VBG 3246 77 8 levels level NNS 3246 77 9 of of IN 3246 77 10 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 77 11 : : : 3246 77 12 1 1 LS 3246 77 13 . . . 3246 78 1 PDF pdf JJ 3246 78 2 image image NN 3246 78 3 — — : 3246 78 4 no no DT 3246 78 5 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 78 6 2 2 CD 3246 78 7 . . . 3246 79 1 PDF PDF NNP 3246 79 2 text text NN 3246 79 3 3 3 CD 3246 79 4 . . . 3246 80 1 PDF PDF NNP 3246 80 2 text text NN 3246 80 3 , , , 3246 80 4 with with IN 3246 80 5 order order NN 3246 80 6 4 4 CD 3246 80 7 . . . 3246 81 1 Tagged tag VBN 3246 81 2 PDF PDF NNP 3246 81 3 — — : 3246 81 4 maximum maximum JJ 3246 81 5 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 81 6 pDF pdf JJ 3246 81 7 image image NN 3246 81 8 documents document NNS 3246 81 9 A a DT 3246 81 10 PDF PDF NNP 3246 81 11 image image NN 3246 81 12 document document NN 3246 81 13 is be VBZ 3246 81 14 a a DT 3246 81 15 document document NN 3246 81 16 obtained obtain VBN 3246 81 17 from from IN 3246 81 18 scanning scan VBG 3246 81 19 or or CC 3246 81 20 photographing photograph VBG 3246 81 21 a a DT 3246 81 22 printed print VBN 3246 81 23 document document NN 3246 81 24 . . . 3246 82 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 82 2 con- con- NN 3246 82 3 tent tent NN 3246 82 4 is be VBZ 3246 82 5 exclusively exclusively RB 3246 82 6 the the DT 3246 82 7 bitmap bitmap NN 3246 82 8 resulting result VBG 3246 82 9 from from IN 3246 82 10 the the DT 3246 82 11 optical optical JJ 3246 82 12 process process NN 3246 82 13 . . . 3246 83 1 It -PRON- PRP 3246 83 2 does do VBZ 3246 83 3 not not RB 3246 83 4 allow allow VB 3246 83 5 searches search NNS 3246 83 6 in in IN 3246 83 7 the the DT 3246 83 8 document document NN 3246 83 9 or or CC 3246 83 10 text text NN 3246 83 11 extraction extraction NN 3246 83 12 because because IN 3246 83 13 the the DT 3246 83 14 text text NN 3246 83 15 is be VBZ 3246 83 16 only only RB 3246 83 17 coded code VBN 3246 83 18 as as IN 3246 83 19 a a DT 3246 83 20 graphic graphic NN 3246 83 21 . . . 3246 84 1 A a DT 3246 84 2 PDF PDF NNP 3246 84 3 image image NN 3246 84 4 document document NN 3246 84 5 is be VBZ 3246 84 6 similar similar JJ 3246 84 7 to to IN 3246 84 8 a a DT 3246 84 9 paper paper NN 3246 84 10 docu- docu- NN 3246 84 11 ment ment JJ 3246 84 12 in in IN 3246 84 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 84 14 level level NN 3246 84 15 of of IN 3246 84 16 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 84 17 . . . 3246 85 1 For for IN 3246 85 2 blind blind JJ 3246 85 3 persons person NNS 3246 85 4 or or CC 3246 85 5 persons person NNS 3246 85 6 with with IN 3246 85 7 reading read VBG 3246 85 8 problems problem NNS 3246 85 9 ( ( -LRB- 3246 85 10 caused cause VBN 3246 85 11 by by IN 3246 85 12 dyslexia dyslexia NNP 3246 85 13 or or CC 3246 85 14 early early JJ 3246 85 15 deafness deafness NN 3246 85 16 ) ) -RRB- 3246 85 17 it -PRON- PRP 3246 85 18 must must MD 3246 85 19 be be VB 3246 85 20 transformed transform VBN 3246 85 21 through through IN 3246 85 22 an an DT 3246 85 23 optical optical JJ 3246 85 24 character character NN 3246 85 25 recognition recognition NN 3246 85 26 process process NN 3246 85 27 in in IN 3246 85 28 order order NN 3246 85 29 to to TO 3246 85 30 encode encode VB 3246 85 31 the the DT 3246 85 32 text text NN 3246 85 33 and and CC 3246 85 34 adapt adapt VB 3246 85 35 it -PRON- PRP 3246 85 36 to to IN 3246 85 37 screen screen NN 3246 85 38 readers reader NNS 3246 85 39 or or CC 3246 85 40 alter alter VB 3246 85 41 the the DT 3246 85 42 presentation presentation NN 3246 85 43 . . . 3246 86 1 The the DT 3246 86 2 only only JJ 3246 86 3 advantage advantage NN 3246 86 4 that that WDT 3246 86 5 the the DT 3246 86 6 digital digital JJ 3246 86 7 presentation presentation NN 3246 86 8 may may MD 3246 86 9 have have VB 3246 86 10 over over IN 3246 86 11 a a DT 3246 86 12 paper paper NN 3246 86 13 presentation presentation NN 3246 86 14 is be VBZ 3246 86 15 the the DT 3246 86 16 possibility possibility NN 3246 86 17 of of IN 3246 86 18 optical optical JJ 3246 86 19 zooming zooming NN 3246 86 20 and and CC 3246 86 21 increasing increase VBG 3246 86 22 the the DT 3246 86 23 text text NN 3246 86 24 size size NN 3246 86 25 to to TO 3246 86 26 benefit benefit VB 3246 86 27 persons person NNS 3246 86 28 with with IN 3246 86 29 certain certain JJ 3246 86 30 visual visual JJ 3246 86 31 impairments impairment NNS 3246 86 32 . . . 3246 87 1 pDF pDF NNP 3246 87 2 text text NN 3246 87 3 documents document NNS 3246 87 4 The the DT 3246 87 5 second second JJ 3246 87 6 level level NN 3246 87 7 of of IN 3246 87 8 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 87 9 is be VBZ 3246 87 10 that that DT 3246 87 11 of of IN 3246 87 12 PDF PDF NNP 3246 87 13 text text NN 3246 87 14 docu- docu- NN 3246 87 15 ments ment NNS 3246 87 16 , , , 3246 87 17 which which WDT 3246 87 18 come come VBP 3246 87 19 from from IN 3246 87 20 the the DT 3246 87 21 same same JJ 3246 87 22 source source NN 3246 87 23 as as IN 3246 87 24 image image NN 3246 87 25 files file NNS 3246 87 26 but but CC 3246 87 27 have have VBP 3246 87 28 gone go VBN 3246 87 29 through through IN 3246 87 30 an an DT 3246 87 31 optical optical JJ 3246 87 32 character character NN 3246 87 33 recognition recognition NN 3246 87 34 process process NN 3246 87 35 and and CC 3246 87 36 incorporate incorporate VB 3246 87 37 the the DT 3246 87 38 resulting result VBG 3246 87 39 text text NN 3246 87 40 in in IN 3246 87 41 the the DT 3246 87 42 file file NN 3246 87 43 . . . 3246 88 1 In in IN 3246 88 2 this this DT 3246 88 3 case case NN 3246 88 4 it -PRON- PRP 3246 88 5 is be VBZ 3246 88 6 possible possible JJ 3246 88 7 to to TO 3246 88 8 search search VB 3246 88 9 the the DT 3246 88 10 content content NN 3246 88 11 , , , 3246 88 12 export export VB 3246 88 13 the the DT 3246 88 14 content content NN 3246 88 15 to to IN 3246 88 16 a a DT 3246 88 17 word word NN 3246 88 18 processor processor NN 3246 88 19 , , , 3246 88 20 listen listen VB 3246 88 21 to to IN 3246 88 22 it -PRON- PRP 3246 88 23 with with IN 3246 88 24 screen screen NN 3246 88 25 read- read- NNP 3246 88 26 ers ers NNP 3246 88 27 , , , 3246 88 28 and and CC 3246 88 29 perform perform VB 3246 88 30 other other JJ 3246 88 31 types type NNS 3246 88 32 of of IN 3246 88 33 conversion conversion NN 3246 88 34 . . . 3246 89 1 Specifically specifically RB 3246 89 2 , , , 3246 89 3 as as IN 3246 89 4 of of IN 3246 89 5 version version NN 3246 89 6 6 6 CD 3246 89 7 or or CC 3246 89 8 later later RBR 3246 89 9 , , , 3246 89 10 Reader Reader NNP 3246 89 11 incorporates incorporate VBZ 3246 89 12 the the DT 3246 89 13 possibility possibility NN 3246 89 14 of of IN 3246 89 15 removing remove VBG 3246 89 16 columns column NNS 3246 89 17 , , , 3246 89 18 viewing view VBG 3246 89 19 the the DT 3246 89 20 text text NN 3246 89 21 in in IN 3246 89 22 negative negative JJ 3246 89 23 ( ( -LRB- 3246 89 24 white white JJ 3246 89 25 on on IN 3246 89 26 black black JJ 3246 89 27 ) ) -RRB- 3246 89 28 , , , 3246 89 29 increasing increase VBG 3246 89 30 the the DT 3246 89 31 font font NN 3246 89 32 size size NN 3246 89 33 , , , 3246 89 34 and and CC 3246 89 35 even even RB 3246 89 36 hearing hear VBG 3246 89 37 it -PRON- PRP 3246 89 38 with with IN 3246 89 39 a a DT 3246 89 40 screen screen NN 3246 89 41 reader reader NN 3246 89 42 . . . 3246 90 1 According accord VBG 3246 90 2 to to IN 3246 90 3 the the DT 3246 90 4 quality quality NN 3246 90 5 of of IN 3246 90 6 the the DT 3246 90 7 OCR OCR NNP 3246 90 8 used use VBN 3246 90 9 and and CC 3246 90 10 of of IN 3246 90 11 the the DT 3246 90 12 subsequent subsequent JJ 3246 90 13 manual manual JJ 3246 90 14 revision revision NN 3246 90 15 , , , 3246 90 16 these these DT 3246 90 17 files file NNS 3246 90 18 often often RB 3246 90 19 contain contain VBP 3246 90 20 slight slight JJ 3246 90 21 typographic typographic JJ 3246 90 22 errors error NNS 3246 90 23 that that WDT 3246 90 24 may may MD 3246 90 25 affect affect VB 3246 90 26 the the DT 3246 90 27 results result NNS 3246 90 28 of of IN 3246 90 29 text text NN 3246 90 30 searches search NNS 3246 90 31 and and CC 3246 90 32 also also RB 3246 90 33 make make VB 3246 90 34 continued continued JJ 3246 90 35 reading read VBG 3246 90 36 more more JJR 3246 90 37 dif- dif- DT 3246 90 38 ficult ficult NN 3246 90 39 ( ( -LRB- 3246 90 40 especially especially RB 3246 90 41 when when WRB 3246 90 42 a a DT 3246 90 43 screen screen NN 3246 90 44 reader reader NN 3246 90 45 is be VBZ 3246 90 46 being be VBG 3246 90 47 used use VBN 3246 90 48 ) ) -RRB- 3246 90 49 . . . 3246 91 1 If if IN 3246 91 2 the the DT 3246 91 3 quality quality NN 3246 91 4 of of IN 3246 91 5 the the DT 3246 91 6 original original NN 3246 91 7 is be VBZ 3246 91 8 poor poor JJ 3246 91 9 , , , 3246 91 10 or or CC 3246 91 11 it -PRON- PRP 3246 91 12 is be VBZ 3246 91 13 in in IN 3246 91 14 bad bad JJ 3246 91 15 condition condition NN 3246 91 16 , , , 3246 91 17 OCR ocr NN 3246 91 18 programs program NNS 3246 91 19 often often RB 3246 91 20 make make VBP 3246 91 21 small small JJ 3246 91 22 mistakes mistake NNS 3246 91 23 . . . 3246 92 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 3246 92 2 , , , 3246 92 3 if if IN 3246 92 4 the the DT 3246 92 5 original original NN 3246 92 6 has have VBZ 3246 92 7 a a DT 3246 92 8 creative creative JJ 3246 92 9 layout layout NN 3246 92 10 in in IN 3246 92 11 which which WDT 3246 92 12 the the DT 3246 92 13 order order NN 3246 92 14 of of IN 3246 92 15 presentation presentation NN 3246 92 16 does do VBZ 3246 92 17 not not RB 3246 92 18 correspond correspond VB 3246 92 19 to to IN 3246 92 20 the the DT 3246 92 21 order order NN 3246 92 22 of of IN 3246 92 23 reading reading NN 3246 92 24 , , , 3246 92 25 the the DT 3246 92 26 resulting result VBG 3246 92 27 text text NN 3246 92 28 appears appear VBZ 3246 92 29 disordered disorder VBN 3246 92 30 and and CC 3246 92 31 is be VBZ 3246 92 32 therefore therefore RB 3246 92 33 illegible illegible JJ 3246 92 34 ; ; : 3246 92 35 this this DT 3246 92 36 problem problem NN 3246 92 37 can can MD 3246 92 38 arise arise VB 3246 92 39 due due IN 3246 92 40 to to IN 3246 92 41 such such JJ 3246 92 42 common common JJ 3246 92 43 structures structure NNS 3246 92 44 as as IN 3246 92 45 footnotes footnote NNS 3246 92 46 , , , 3246 92 47 headers header NNS 3246 92 48 , , , 3246 92 49 and and CC 3246 92 50 margin margin NN 3246 92 51 notes note NNS 3246 92 52 . . . 3246 93 1 pDF pdf JJ 3246 93 2 documents document NNS 3246 93 3 with with IN 3246 93 4 ordered order VBN 3246 93 5 text text NN 3246 93 6 The the DT 3246 93 7 third third JJ 3246 93 8 level level NN 3246 93 9 of of IN 3246 93 10 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 93 11 is be VBZ 3246 93 12 that that DT 3246 93 13 of of IN 3246 93 14 PDF PDF NNP 3246 93 15 text text NN 3246 93 16 docu- docu- NN 3246 93 17 28 28 CD 3246 93 18 inFoRmation information NN 3246 93 19 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3246 93 20 anD and CC 3246 93 21 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3246 93 22 | | NNP 3246 93 23 sEptEmBER september CD 3246 93 24 2008 2008 CD 3246 93 25 ments ment NNS 3246 93 26 in in IN 3246 93 27 which which WDT 3246 93 28 the the DT 3246 93 29 correct correct JJ 3246 93 30 reading reading NN 3246 93 31 order order NN 3246 93 32 has have VBZ 3246 93 33 been be VBN 3246 93 34 estab- estab- VBN 3246 93 35 lished lished JJ 3246 93 36 . . . 3246 94 1 This this DT 3246 94 2 can can MD 3246 94 3 be be VB 3246 94 4 done do VBN 3246 94 5 when when WRB 3246 94 6 the the DT 3246 94 7 document document NN 3246 94 8 is be VBZ 3246 94 9 created create VBN 3246 94 10 or or CC 3246 94 11 by by IN 3246 94 12 editing edit VBG 3246 94 13 it -PRON- PRP 3246 94 14 at at IN 3246 94 15 a a DT 3246 94 16 later later JJ 3246 94 17 stage stage 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186 3 tuRRó tuRRó NNP 3246 186 4 31 31 CD 3246 186 5 far far RB 3246 186 6 less less RBR 3246 186 7 maintainable maintainable JJ 3246 186 8 because because IN 3246 186 9 in in IN 3246 186 10 PDF PDF NNP 3246 186 11 tags tag NNS 3246 186 12 and and CC 3246 186 13 content content NN 3246 186 14 are be VBP 3246 186 15 encoded encode VBN 3246 186 16 separately separately RB 3246 186 17 . . . 3246 187 1 n n NNP 3246 187 2 Conclusions Conclusions NNPS 3246 187 3 As as IN 3246 187 4 has have VBZ 3246 187 5 been be VBN 3246 187 6 seen see VBN 3246 187 7 in in IN 3246 187 8 the the DT 3246 187 9 analysis analysis NN 3246 187 10 , , , 3246 187 11 PDF PDF NNP 3246 187 12 can can MD 3246 187 13 be be VB 3246 187 14 considered consider VBN 3246 187 15 fairly fairly RB 3246 187 16 accessible accessible JJ 3246 187 17 from from IN 3246 187 18 many many JJ 3246 187 19 points point NNS 3246 187 20 of of IN 3246 187 21 view view NN 3246 187 22 , , , 3246 187 23 and and CC 3246 187 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 187 25 degree degree NN 3246 187 26 of of IN 3246 187 27 compliance compliance NN 3246 187 28 with with IN 3246 187 29 the the DT 3246 187 30 most most RBS 3246 187 31 widely widely RB 3246 187 32 recognized recognize VBN 3246 187 33 guide- guide- NN 3246 187 34 lines line NNS 3246 187 35 is be VBZ 3246 187 36 fairly fairly RB 3246 187 37 high high JJ 3246 187 38 . . . 3246 188 1 However however RB 3246 188 2 , , , 3246 188 3 a a DT 3246 188 4 surprising surprising JJ 3246 188 5 lack lack NN 3246 188 6 of of IN 3246 188 7 atten- atten- JJ 3246 188 8 tion tion NN 3246 188 9 is be VBZ 3246 188 10 paid pay VBN 3246 188 11 to to IN 3246 188 12 complex complex JJ 3246 188 13 data data NN 3246 188 14 tables table NNS 3246 188 15 , , , 3246 188 16 which which WDT 3246 188 17 form form VBP 3246 188 18 a a DT 3246 188 19 very very RB 3246 188 20 important important JJ 3246 188 21 part part NN 3246 188 22 of of IN 3246 188 23 scientific scientific JJ 3246 188 24 articles article NNS 3246 188 25 , , , 3246 188 26 one one CD 3246 188 27 of of IN 3246 188 28 the the DT 3246 188 29 main main JJ 3246 188 30 types type NNS 3246 188 31 of of IN 3246 188 32 document document NN 3246 188 33 encoded encode VBN 3246 188 34 in in IN 3246 188 35 this this DT 3246 188 36 format format NN 3246 188 37 . . . 3246 189 1 The the DT 3246 189 2 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 189 3 of of IN 3246 189 4 PDF PDF NNP 3246 189 5 has have VBZ 3246 189 6 greatly greatly RB 3246 189 7 reduced reduce VBN 3246 189 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 189 9 multiplatform multiplatform NN 3246 189 10 nature nature NN 3246 189 11 and and CC 3246 189 12 it -PRON- PRP 3246 189 13 is be VBZ 3246 189 14 to to TO 3246 189 15 be be VB 3246 189 16 expected expect VBN 3246 189 17 that that IN 3246 189 18 Adobe Adobe NNP 3246 189 19 will will MD 3246 189 20 gradually gradually RB 3246 189 21 resolve resolve VB 3246 189 22 this this DT 3246 189 23 point point NN 3246 189 24 , , , 3246 189 25 particularly particularly RB 3246 189 26 in in IN 3246 189 27 the the DT 3246 189 28 Linux Linux NNP 3246 189 29 environment environment NN 3246 189 30 that that WDT 3246 189 31 has have VBZ 3246 189 32 been be VBN 3246 189 33 adopted adopt VBN 3246 189 34 by by IN 3246 189 35 many many JJ 3246 189 36 public public JJ 3246 189 37 administrations administration NNS 3246 189 38 . . . 3246 190 1 An an DT 3246 190 2 accessible accessible JJ 3246 190 3 and and CC 3246 190 4 multiplatform multiplatform NN 3246 190 5 PDF PDF NNP 3246 190 6 is be VBZ 3246 190 7 a a DT 3246 190 8 requisite requisite NN 3246 190 9 for for IN 3246 190 10 a a DT 3246 190 11 really really RB 3246 190 12 public public JJ 3246 190 13 electronic electronic JJ 3246 190 14 government government NN 3246 190 15 . . . 3246 191 1 The the DT 3246 191 2 format format NN 3246 191 3 still still RB 3246 191 4 faces face VBZ 3246 191 5 three three CD 3246 191 6 major major JJ 3246 191 7 challenges challenge NNS 3246 191 8 with with IN 3246 191 9 regard regard NN 3246 191 10 to to IN 3246 191 11 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 191 12 : : : 3246 191 13 n n CC 3246 191 14 The the DT 3246 191 15 creation creation NN 3246 191 16 of of IN 3246 191 17 powerful powerful JJ 3246 191 18 authoring authoring NN 3246 191 19 tools tool NNS 3246 191 20 that that WDT 3246 191 21 allow allow VBP 3246 191 22 documents document NNS 3246 191 23 to to TO 3246 191 24 be be VB 3246 191 25 edited edit VBN 3246 191 26 easily easily RB 3246 191 27 , , , 3246 191 28 to to TO 3246 191 29 be be VB 3246 191 30 modified modify VBN 3246 191 31 , , , 3246 191 32 and and CC 3246 191 33 to to TO 3246 191 34 be be VB 3246 191 35 partially partially RB 3246 191 36 changed change VBN 3246 191 37 without without IN 3246 191 38 having have VBG 3246 191 39 to to TO 3246 191 40 restart restart VB 3246 191 41 the the DT 3246 191 42 cycle cycle NN 3246 191 43 of of IN 3246 191 44 creation creation NN 3246 191 45 . . . 3246 192 1 There there EX 3246 192 2 is be VBZ 3246 192 3 a a DT 3246 192 4 lack lack NN 3246 192 5 of of IN 3246 192 6 authoring authoring JJ 3246 192 7 tools tool NNS 3246 192 8 for for IN 3246 192 9 creating create VBG 3246 192 10 accessible accessible JJ 3246 192 11 PDF PDF NNP 3246 192 12 documents document NNS 3246 192 13 easily easily RB 3246 192 14 and and CC 3246 192 15 a a DT 3246 192 16 lack lack NN 3246 192 17 of of IN 3246 192 18 integration integration NN 3246 192 19 of of IN 3246 192 20 the the DT 3246 192 21 creation creation NN 3246 192 22 process process NN 3246 192 23 in in IN 3246 192 24 the the DT 3246 192 25 most most RBS 3246 192 26 widely widely RB 3246 192 27 used use VBN 3246 192 28 word word NN 3246 192 29 processors processor NNS 3246 192 30 . . . 3246 193 1 It -PRON- PRP 3246 193 2 is be VBZ 3246 193 3 to to TO 3246 193 4 be be VB 3246 193 5 expected expect VBN 3246 193 6 that that IN 3246 193 7 with with IN 3246 193 8 the the DT 3246 193 9 merger merger NN 3246 193 10 of of IN 3246 193 11 Macromedia Macromedia NNP 3246 193 12 and and CC 3246 193 13 Adobe Adobe NNP 3246 193 14 these these DT 3246 193 15 tools tool NNS 3246 193 16 will will MD 3246 193 17 shortly shortly RB 3246 193 18 appear appear VB 3246 193 19 on on IN 3246 193 20 the the DT 3246 193 21 market market NN 3246 193 22 . . . 3246 194 1 n n LS 3246 194 2 A a DT 3246 194 3 greater great JJR 3246 194 4 opening opening NN 3246 194 5 of of IN 3246 194 6 the the DT 3246 194 7 format format NN 3246 194 8 by by IN 3246 194 9 Adobe Adobe NNP 3246 194 10 in in IN 3246 194 11 order order NN 3246 194 12 to to TO 3246 194 13 foster foster VB 3246 194 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 194 15 extensibility extensibility NN 3246 194 16 ( ( -LRB- 3246 194 17 Adobe Adobe NNP 3246 194 18 recently recently RB 3246 194 19 applied apply VBD 3246 194 20 for for IN 3246 194 21 PDF PDF NNP 3246 194 22 to to TO 3246 194 23 become become VB 3246 194 24 an an DT 3246 194 25 ISA ISA NNP 3246 194 26 standard standard NN 3246 194 27 ) ) -RRB- 3246 194 28 , , , 3246 194 29 which which WDT 3246 194 30 in in IN 3246 194 31 digi- digi- NNP 3246 194 32 tal tal NNP 3246 194 33 articles article NNS 3246 194 34 is be VBZ 3246 194 35 beginning begin VBG 3246 194 36 to to TO 3246 194 37 be be VB 3246 194 38 a a DT 3246 194 39 requirement requirement NN 3246 194 40 for for IN 3246 194 41 the the DT 3246 194 42 annotation annotation NN 3246 194 43 of of IN 3246 194 44 mathematical mathematical JJ 3246 194 45 or or CC 3246 194 46 chemical chemical JJ 3246 194 47 formulas formula NNS 3246 194 48 . . . 3246 195 1 ( ( -LRB- 3246 195 2 See see VB 3246 195 3 , , , 3246 195 4 for for IN 3246 195 5 example example NN 3246 195 6 , , , 3246 195 7 the the DT 3246 195 8 specific specific JJ 3246 195 9 development development NN 3246 195 10 of of IN 3246 195 11 the the DT 3246 195 12 Infty Infty NNP 3246 195 13 project project NN 3246 195 14 for for IN 3246 195 15 reading read VBG 3246 195 16 mathematical mathematical JJ 3246 195 17 formulas formula NNS 3246 195 18 in in IN 3246 195 19 PDF PDF NNP 3246 195 20 [ [ -LRB- 3246 195 21 Kanahori Kanahori NNP 3246 195 22 2006 2006 CD 3246 195 23 ] ] -RRB- 3246 195 24 . . . 3246 195 25 ) ) -RRB- 3246 196 1 n n LS 3246 196 2 A a DT 3246 196 3 greater great JJR 3246 196 4 wealth wealth NN 3246 196 5 of of IN 3246 196 6 tags tag NNS 3246 196 7 and and CC 3246 196 8 attributes attribute NNS 3246 196 9 in in IN 3246 196 10 order order NN 3246 196 11 to to TO 3246 196 12 express express VB 3246 196 13 variants variant NNS 3246 196 14 , , , 3246 196 15 and and CC 3246 196 16 additional additional JJ 3246 196 17 or or CC 3246 196 18 comple- comple- VBZ 3246 196 19 mentary mentary JJ 3246 196 20 information information NN 3246 196 21 , , , 3246 196 22 such such JJ 3246 196 23 as as IN 3246 196 24 definitions definition NNS 3246 196 25 and and CC 3246 196 26 pronunciation pronunciation NN 3246 196 27 . . . 3246 197 1 Despite despite IN 3246 197 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 197 3 shortcomings shortcoming NNS 3246 197 4 , , , 3246 197 5 the the DT 3246 197 6 possibilities possibility NNS 3246 197 7 of of IN 3246 197 8 the the DT 3246 197 9 PDF PDF NNP 3246 197 10 with with IN 3246 197 11 regard regard NN 3246 197 12 to to IN 3246 197 13 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 197 14 have have VBP 3246 197 15 increased increase VBN 3246 197 16 greatly greatly RB 3246 197 17 in in IN 3246 197 18 the the DT 3246 197 19 latest late JJS 3246 197 20 versions version NNS 3246 197 21 , , , 3246 197 22 and and CC 3246 197 23 it -PRON- PRP 3246 197 24 is be VBZ 3246 197 25 now now RB 3246 197 26 almost almost RB 3246 197 27 on on IN 3246 197 28 a a DT 3246 197 29 level level NN 3246 197 30 with with IN 3246 197 31 HTML html NN 3246 197 32 . . . 3246 198 1 The the DT 3246 198 2 existence existence NN 3246 198 3 of of IN 3246 198 4 Reader reader NN 3246 198 5 with with IN 3246 198 6 several several JJ 3246 198 7 options option NNS 3246 198 8 for for IN 3246 198 9 facilitating facilitate VBG 3246 198 10 accessible accessible JJ 3246 198 11 reading reading NN 3246 198 12 increases increase VBZ 3246 198 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 198 14 attractiveness attractiveness NN 3246 198 15 even even RB 3246 198 16 further far RBR 3246 198 17 . . . 3246 199 1 The the DT 3246 199 2 experts expert NNS 3246 199 3 recognize recognize VBP 3246 199 4 the the DT 3246 199 5 giant giant JJ 3246 199 6 steps step NNS 3246 199 7 made make VBN 3246 199 8 by by IN 3246 199 9 the the DT 3246 199 10 format format NN 3246 199 11 , , , 3246 199 12 though though IN 3246 199 13 they -PRON- PRP 3246 199 14 are be VBP 3246 199 15 aware aware JJ 3246 199 16 of of IN 3246 199 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 199 18 limitations limitation NNS 3246 199 19 ; ; , 3246 199 20 for for IN 3246 199 21 the the DT 3246 199 22 moment moment NN 3246 199 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 3246 199 24 advice advice NN 3246 199 25 is be VBZ 3246 199 26 to to TO 3246 199 27 use use VB 3246 199 28 the the DT 3246 199 29 right right JJ 3246 199 30 format format NN 3246 199 31 for for IN 3246 199 32 the the DT 3246 199 33 right right JJ 3246 199 34 task task NN 3246 199 35 . . . 3246 200 1 Finally finally RB 3246 200 2 , , , 3246 200 3 further further JJ 3246 200 4 research research NN 3246 200 5 is be VBZ 3246 200 6 required require VBN 3246 200 7 in in IN 3246 200 8 order order NN 3246 200 9 to to TO 3246 200 10 gather gather VB 3246 200 11 the the DT 3246 200 12 opinion opinion NN 3246 200 13 of of IN 3246 200 14 users user NNS 3246 200 15 on on IN 3246 200 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 200 17 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 200 18 . . . 3246 201 1 Works work NNS 3246 201 2 Cited cite VBD 3246 201 3 Adobe Adobe NNP 3246 201 4 . . . 3246 202 1 2005 2005 CD 3246 202 2 . . . 3246 203 1 Creating create VBG 3246 203 2 accessible accessible JJ 3246 203 3 PDF PDF NNP 3246 203 4 documents document NNS 3246 203 5 with with IN 3246 203 6 Adobe Adobe NNP 3246 203 7 Acrobat Acrobat NNP 3246 203 8 7.0 7.0 CD 3246 203 9 : : : 3246 203 10 A a DT 3246 203 11 guide guide NN 3246 203 12 for for IN 3246 203 13 publishing publish VBG 3246 203 14 PDF PDF NNP 3246 203 15 doc- doc- NN 3246 203 16 uments ument NNS 3246 203 17 for for IN 3246 203 18 use use NN 3246 203 19 by by IN 3246 203 20 people people NNS 3246 203 21 with with IN 3246 203 22 disabilities disability NNS 3246 203 23 . . . 3246 204 1 www www NNP 3246 204 2 .adobe.com .adobe.com NNP 3246 204 3 / / SYM 3246 204 4 enterprise enterprise NN 3246 204 5 / / SYM 3246 204 6 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 204 7 / / SYM 3246 204 8 pdfs pdfs NNP 3246 204 9 / / SYM 3246 204 10 acro7_pg acro7_pg NN 3246 204 11 _ _ NNP 3246 204 12 ue.pdf ue.pdf , 3246 204 13 ( ( -LRB- 3246 204 14 accessed access VBN 3246 204 15 Apr. April NNP 3246 205 1 17 17 CD 3246 205 2 , , , 3246 205 3 2007 2007 CD 3246 205 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 205 5 . . . 3246 206 1 — — : 3246 206 2 — — : 3246 206 3 — — : 3246 206 4 . . . 3246 207 1 2006 2006 CD 3246 207 2 . . . 3246 208 1 PDF pdf JJ 3246 208 2 reference reference NN 3246 208 3 : : : 3246 208 4 Adobe Adobe NNP 3246 208 5 portable portable JJ 3246 208 6 document document NN 3246 208 7 for- for- CC 3246 208 8 mat mat NNP 3246 208 9 version version NNP 3246 208 10 1.7 1.7 CD 3246 208 11 , , , 3246 208 12 6th 6th JJ 3246 208 13 ed ed NN 3246 208 14 . . . 3246 209 1 www.adobe.com/devnet/acrobat/ www.adobe.com/devnet/acrobat/ NNP 3246 209 2 pdfs pdfs NNP 3246 209 3 / / SYM 3246 209 4 pdf_reference.pdf pdf_reference.pdf NFP 3246 209 5 ( ( -LRB- 3246 209 6 accessed access VBN 3246 209 7 Apr. April NNP 3246 210 1 17 17 CD 3246 210 2 , , , 3246 210 3 2007 2007 CD 3246 210 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 210 5 . . . 3246 211 1 — — : 3246 211 2 — — : 3246 211 3 — — : 3246 211 4 . . . 3246 212 1 2007 2007 CD 3246 212 2 . . . 3246 213 1 Adobe Adobe NNP 3246 213 2 to to TO 3246 213 3 release release VB 3246 213 4 PDF PDF NNP 3246 213 5 for for IN 3246 213 6 industry industry NN 3246 213 7 standardiza- standardiza- NN 3246 213 8 tion tion NN 3246 213 9 . . . 3246 214 1 Press press NN 3246 214 2 release release NN 3246 214 3 , , , 3246 214 4 Jan. January NNP 3246 214 5 29 29 CD 3246 214 6 . . . 3246 214 7 www.adobe.com/aboutadobe/ www.adobe.com/aboutadobe/ NNP 3246 214 8 pressroom pressroom NN 3246 214 9 / / SYM 3246 214 10 pressreleases/200701/012907OpenPDFAIIM pressreleases/200701/012907OpenPDFAIIM NNP 3246 214 11 .html .html NNP 3246 214 12 ( ( -LRB- 3246 214 13 accessed access VBN 3246 214 14 Apr. April NNP 3246 215 1 17 17 CD 3246 215 2 , , , 3246 215 3 2007 2007 CD 3246 215 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 215 5 . . . 3246 216 1 Bagley Bagley NNP 3246 216 2 , , , 3246 216 3 S. S. NNP 3246 216 4 R. R. NNP 3246 216 5 , , , 3246 216 6 D. D. NNP 3246 216 7 F. F. NNP 3246 216 8 Brailsford Brailsford NNP 3246 216 9 , , , 3246 216 10 and and CC 3246 216 11 M. M. NNP 3246 216 12 R. R. NNP 3246 216 13 B. B. NNP 3246 216 14 Hardy Hardy NNP 3246 216 15 . . . 3246 217 1 2003 2003 CD 3246 217 2 . . . 3246 218 1 Document document NN 3246 218 2 formatting formatting NN 3246 218 3 : : : 3246 218 4 Creating create VBG 3246 218 5 reusable reusable JJ 3246 218 6 well well RB 3246 218 7 - - HYPH 3246 218 8 structured structure VBN 3246 218 9 PDF PDF NNP 3246 218 10 as as IN 3246 218 11 a a DT 3246 218 12 sequence sequence NN 3246 218 13 of of IN 3246 218 14 component component NN 3246 218 15 object object NN 3246 218 16 graphic graphic JJ 3246 218 17 ( ( -LRB- 3246 218 18 COG cog NN 3246 218 19 ) ) -RRB- 3246 218 20 elements element NNS 3246 218 21 . . . 3246 219 1 Presented present VBN 3246 219 2 at at IN 3246 219 3 Document Document NNP 3246 219 4 Engineering Engineering NNP 3246 219 5 , , , 3246 219 6 Grenoble Grenoble NNP 3246 219 7 , , , 3246 219 8 France France NNP 3246 219 9 . . . 3246 220 1 Bates Bates NNP 3246 220 2 , , , 3246 220 3 M. M. NNP 3246 220 4 J. J. NNP 3246 221 1 2002 2002 CD 3246 221 2 . . . 3246 222 1 The the DT 3246 222 2 cascade cascade NN 3246 222 3 of of IN 3246 222 4 interactions interaction NNS 3246 222 5 in in IN 3246 222 6 the the DT 3246 222 7 digital digital JJ 3246 222 8 library library NN 3246 222 9 interface interface NN 3246 222 10 . . . 3246 223 1 Information Information NNP 3246 223 2 Processing Processing NNP 3246 223 3 and and CC 3246 223 4 Management Management NNP 3246 223 5 38 38 CD 3246 223 6 , , , 3246 223 7 no no UH 3246 223 8 . . . 3246 224 1 3 3 LS 3246 224 2 : : : 3246 224 3 381–400 381–400 CD 3246 224 4 . . . 3246 225 1 Clark Clark NNP 3246 225 2 , , , 3246 225 3 J. J. NNP 3246 226 1 2003 2003 CD 3246 226 2 . . . 3246 227 1 Building build VBG 3246 227 2 Accessible Accessible NNP 3246 227 3 Websites Websites NNPS 3246 227 4 . . . 3246 228 1 Indianapolis Indianapolis NNP 3246 228 2 : : : 3246 228 3 New New NNP 3246 228 4 Riders rider NNS 3246 228 5 . . . 3246 229 1 — — : 3246 229 2 — — : 3246 229 3 — — : 3246 229 4 . . . 3246 230 1 2005 2005 CD 3246 230 2 . . . 3246 231 1 Facts fact NNS 3246 231 2 and and CC 3246 231 3 opinions opinion NNS 3246 231 4 about about IN 3246 231 5 PDF PDF NNP 3246 231 6 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 231 7 . . . 3246 232 1 A a DT 3246 232 2 List list NN 3246 232 3 Apart apart RB 3246 232 4 , , , 3246 232 5 Aug. August NNP 3246 232 6 22 22 CD 3246 232 7 , , , 3246 232 8 2005 2005 CD 3246 232 9 . . . 3246 232 10 www.alistapart.com/articles/ www.alistapart.com/articles/ NN 3246 232 11 pdf_accessibility pdf_accessibility NFP 3246 232 12 ( ( -LRB- 3246 232 13 accessed access VBN 3246 232 14 Apr. April NNP 3246 233 1 17 17 CD 3246 233 2 , , , 3246 233 3 2007 2007 CD 3246 233 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 233 5 . . . 3246 234 1 Coonin Coonin NNP 3246 234 2 , , , 3246 234 3 B. B. NNP 3246 235 1 2002 2002 CD 3246 235 2 . . . 3246 236 1 Establishing establish VBG 3246 236 2 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 236 3 for for IN 3246 236 4 e e NNS 3246 236 5 - - NNS 3246 236 6 journals journal NNS 3246 236 7 : : : 3246 236 8 A a DT 3246 236 9 suggested suggested JJ 3246 236 10 approach approach NN 3246 236 11 . . . 3246 237 1 Library library NN 3246 237 2 Hi Hi NNP 3246 237 3 Tech Tech NNP 3246 237 4 20 20 CD 3246 237 5 , , , 3246 237 6 no no UH 3246 237 7 . . . 3246 238 1 2 2 LS 3246 238 2 : : SYM 3246 238 3 207–20 207–20 CD 3246 238 4 . . . 3246 239 1 Coyne Coyne NNP 3246 239 2 , , , 3246 239 3 K. K. NNP 3246 239 4 P. P. NNP 3246 239 5 , , , 3246 239 6 and and CC 3246 239 7 J. J. NNP 3246 239 8 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 3246 239 9 . . . 3246 240 1 2001a 2001a CD 3246 240 2 . . . 3246 241 1 How how WRB 3246 241 2 to to TO 3246 241 3 Conduct conduct VB 3246 241 4 Usability usability NN 3246 241 5 Evaluations evaluation NNS 3246 241 6 for for IN 3246 241 7 Accessibility Accessibility NNP 3246 241 8 : : : 3246 241 9 Methodology Methodology NNP 3246 241 10 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS 3246 241 11 for for IN 3246 241 12 Testing Testing NNP 3246 241 13 Websites Websites NNPS 3246 241 14 and and CC 3246 241 15 Intranets Intranets NNPS 3246 241 16 with with IN 3246 241 17 Users user NNS 3246 241 18 Who who WP 3246 241 19 Use use VBP 3246 241 20 Assistive Assistive NNP 3246 241 21 Technology technology NN 3246 241 22 . . . 3246 242 1 Fremont Fremont NNP 3246 242 2 , , , 3246 242 3 Calif. California NNP 3246 242 4 : : : 3246 242 5 Norman Norman NNP 3246 242 6 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 3246 242 7 Group Group NNP 3246 242 8 . . . 3246 243 1 — — : 3246 243 2 — — : 3246 243 3 — — : 3246 243 4 . . . 3246 244 1 2001b 2001b CD 3246 244 2 . . . 3246 245 1 Beyond beyond IN 3246 245 2 ALT ALT NNP 3246 245 3 text text NN 3246 245 4 : : : 3246 245 5 Making make VBG 3246 245 6 the the DT 3246 245 7 Web web NN 3246 245 8 easy easy RB 3246 245 9 to to TO 3246 245 10 use use VB 3246 245 11 for for IN 3246 245 12 users user NNS 3246 245 13 with with IN 3246 245 14 disabilities disability NNS 3246 245 15 . . . 3246 246 1 Fremont Fremont NNP 3246 246 2 , , , 3246 246 3 Calif. California NNP 3246 246 4 : : : 3246 246 5 Norman Norman NNP 3246 246 6 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 3246 246 7 Group Group NNP 3246 246 8 . . . 3246 247 1 — — : 3246 247 2 — — : 3246 247 3 — — : 3246 247 4 . . . 3246 248 1 2001c 2001c CD 3246 248 2 . . . 3246 249 1 Web web NN 3246 249 2 Usability Usability NNP 3246 249 3 for for IN 3246 249 4 Senior senior JJ 3246 249 5 Citizens Citizens NNPS 3246 249 6 : : : 3246 249 7 Design Design NNP 3246 249 8 Guidelines guideline NNS 3246 249 9 Based base VBN 3246 249 10 On on IN 3246 249 11 Usability Usability NNP 3246 249 12 Studies Studies NNPS 3246 249 13 with with IN 3246 249 14 People People NNPS 3246 249 15 Age Age NNP 3246 249 16 65 65 CD 3246 249 17 and and CC 3246 249 18 Older old JJR 3246 249 19 . . . 3246 250 1 Fremont Fremont NNP 3246 250 2 , , , 3246 250 3 Calif. California NNP 3246 250 4 : : : 3246 250 5 Norman Norman NNP 3246 250 6 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 3246 250 7 Group Group NNP 3246 250 8 . . . 3246 251 1 Dechilly dechilly RB 3246 251 2 , , , 3246 251 3 T. t. NN 3246 251 4 2004 2004 CD 3246 251 5 . . . 3246 252 1 Diffusion Diffusion NNP 3246 252 2 de de FW 3246 252 3 contenus contenus NNP 3246 252 4 et et FW 3246 252 5 de de FW 3246 252 6 documents document NNS 3246 252 7 sur sur FW 3246 252 8 internet internet NN 3246 252 9 . . . 3246 253 1 In in IN 3246 253 2 J. J. NNP 3246 254 1 Le Le NNP 3246 254 2 Moal Moal NNP 3246 254 3 , , , 3246 254 4 B. B. NNP 3246 254 5 Hidoine Hidoine NNP 3246 254 6 , , , 3246 254 7 and and CC 3246 254 8 L. L. NNP 3246 254 9 Calderna Calderna NNP 3246 254 10 ( ( -LRB- 3246 254 11 Eds Eds NNP 3246 254 12 . . . 3246 255 1 ) ) -RRB- 3246 255 2 , , , 3246 255 3 Publier Publier NNP 3246 255 4 sur sur FW 3246 255 5 Internet internet NN 3246 255 6 : : : 3246 255 7 Séminaire séminaire VB 3246 255 8 INRIA inria RB 3246 255 9 27 27 CD 3246 255 10 septembre–1er septembre–1er NN 3246 255 11 octobre octobre NN 3246 255 12 2004 2004 CD 3246 255 13 Aix Aix NNP 3246 255 14 - - HYPH 3246 255 15 les les NNP 3246 255 16 - - HYPH 3246 255 17 Bains Bains NNP 3246 255 18 : : : 3246 255 19 65–100 65–100 CD 3246 255 20 . . . 3246 256 1 ( ( -LRB- 3246 256 2 s.l s.l NNP 3246 256 3 . . . 3246 257 1 ): ): NNP 3246 257 2 Association Association NNP 3246 257 3 des des NNP 3246 257 4 profession- profession- FW 3246 257 5 als als NNP 3246 257 6 de de FW 3246 257 7 l’information l’information NNP 3246 257 8 et et FW 3246 257 9 de de FW 3246 257 10 la la NNP 3246 257 11 documentation documentation NN 3246 257 12 ( ( -LRB- 3246 257 13 ADBS)/Institut ADBS)/Institut NNP 3246 257 14 National National NNP 3246 257 15 de de NNP 3246 257 16 recherche recherche NNP 3246 257 17 en en FW 3246 257 18 informatique informatique NNP 3246 257 19 et et FW 3246 257 20 en en FW 3246 257 21 automatique automatique NN 3246 257 22 . . . 3246 258 1 Dillon Dillon NNP 3246 258 2 , , , 3246 258 3 A. a. NN 3246 259 1 2004 2004 CD 3246 259 2 . . . 3246 260 1 Designing design VBG 3246 260 2 Usable Usable NNP 3246 260 3 Electronic Electronic NNP 3246 260 4 Text Text NNP 3246 260 5 . . . 3246 261 1 2nd 2nd NNP 3246 261 2 ed ed NNP 3246 261 3 . . . 3246 262 1 Boca Boca NNP 3246 262 2 Raton Raton NNP 3246 262 3 , , , 3246 262 4 Fla. Florida NNP 3246 262 5 : : : 3246 262 6 CRC CRC NNP 3246 262 7 Press Press NNP 3246 262 8 . . . 3246 263 1 Engelen Engelen NNP 3246 263 2 , , , 3246 263 3 J. J. NNP 3246 264 1 2001 2001 CD 3246 264 2 . . . 3246 265 1 Guidelines guideline NNS 3246 265 2 for for IN 3246 265 3 web web NN 3246 265 4 accessibil- accessibil- VBZ 3246 265 5 ity ity NN 3246 265 6 . . . 3246 266 1 Inclusive inclusive JJ 3246 266 2 Design design NN 3246 266 3 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS 3246 266 4 for for IN 3246 266 5 HCI HCI NNP 3246 266 6 . . . 3246 267 1 Ed Ed NNP 3246 267 2 . . . 3246 268 1 Nichole Nichole NNP 3246 268 2 Collette Collette NNP 3246 268 3 and and CC 3246 268 4 Julio Julio NNP 3246 268 5 Abascal Abascal NNP 3246 268 6 . . . 3246 269 1 London London NNP 3246 269 2 : : : 3246 269 3 Taylor Taylor NNP 3246 269 4 and and CC 3246 269 5 Francis Francis NNP 3246 269 6 . . . 3246 270 1 Henry Henry NNP 3246 270 2 , , , 3246 270 3 S. S. NNP 3246 270 4 L. L. NNP 3246 270 5 2007 2007 CD 3246 270 6 . . . 3246 271 1 Just just RB 3246 271 2 ask ask VB 3246 271 3 : : : 3246 271 4 integrating integrate VBG 3246 271 5 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 271 6 throughout throughout IN 3246 271 7 design design NN 3246 271 8 . . . 3246 272 1 www.uiaccess.com/accessucd www.uiaccess.com/accessucd NNP 3246 272 2 ( ( -LRB- 3246 272 3 accessed access VBN 3246 272 4 Apr. April NNP 3246 273 1 17 17 CD 3246 273 2 , , , 3246 273 3 2007 2007 CD 3246 273 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 273 5 . . . 3246 274 1 Hornbaek hornbaek NN 3246 274 2 , , , 3246 274 3 K. K. NNP 3246 274 4 2006 2006 CD 3246 274 5 . . . 3246 275 1 Current current JJ 3246 275 2 practice practice NN 3246 275 3 in in IN 3246 275 4 measuring measure VBG 3246 275 5 usability usability NN 3246 275 6 : : : 3246 275 7 Challenges challenge NNS 3246 275 8 to to IN 3246 275 9 usability usability NN 3246 275 10 studies study NNS 3246 275 11 and and CC 3246 275 12 research research NN 3246 275 13 . . . 3246 276 1 International International NNP 3246 276 2 Journal Journal NNP 3246 276 3 of of IN 3246 276 4 Human Human NNP 3246 276 5 - - HYPH 3246 276 6 Computer Computer NNP 3246 276 7 Studies Studies NNPS 3246 276 8 64 64 CD 3246 276 9 , , , 3246 276 10 no no UH 3246 276 11 . . . 3246 277 1 2 2 LS 3246 277 2 : : : 3246 277 3 79–102 79–102 CD 3246 277 4 . . . 3246 278 1 32 32 CD 3246 278 2 inFoRmation information NN 3246 278 3 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3246 278 4 anD and CC 3246 278 5 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3246 278 6 | | NNP 3246 278 7 sEptEmBER september CD 3246 278 8 2008 2008 CD 3246 278 9 ISO ISO NNP 3246 278 10 16071:2003 16071:2003 NN 3246 278 11 . . . 3246 279 1 Ergonomics ergonomic NNS 3246 279 2 of of IN 3246 279 3 human human JJ 3246 279 4 - - HYPH 3246 279 5 system system NN 3246 279 6 interaction interaction NN 3246 279 7 — — : 3246 279 8 guidance guidance NN 3246 279 9 on on IN 3246 279 10 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 279 11 from from IN 3246 279 12 human human JJ 3246 279 13 - - HYPH 3246 279 14 computer computer NN 3246 279 15 interfaces interface NNS 3246 279 16 . . . 3246 280 1 Iternational Iternational NNP 3246 280 2 Organization Organization NNP 3246 280 3 for for IN 3246 280 4 Standardization Standardization NNP 3246 280 5 , , , 3246 280 6 2003 2003 CD 3246 280 7 . . . 3246 281 1 ISO ISO NNP 3246 281 2 9241 9241 CD 3246 281 3 - - HYPH 3246 281 4 11:1998 11:1998 CD 3246 281 5 . . . 3246 282 1 Ergonomic ergonomic JJ 3246 282 2 requirements requirement NNS 3246 282 3 for for IN 3246 282 4 office office NN 3246 282 5 work work NN 3246 282 6 with with IN 3246 282 7 visual visual JJ 3246 282 8 display display NN 3246 282 9 terminals terminal NNS 3246 282 10 ( ( -LRB- 3246 282 11 VDTs)—Part VDTs)—Part NNP 3246 282 12 11 11 CD 3246 282 13 : : : 3246 282 14 Guidance guidance NN 3246 282 15 on on IN 3246 282 16 usability usability NN 3246 282 17 . . . 3246 283 1 International International NNP 3246 283 2 Organization Organization NNP 3246 283 3 for for IN 3246 283 4 Standardization Standardization NNP 3246 283 5 , , , 3246 283 6 1998 1998 CD 3246 283 7 . . . 3246 284 1 Johnson Johnson NNP 3246 284 2 , , , 3246 284 3 D. D. NNP 3246 284 4 2006 2006 CD 3246 284 5 . . . 3246 285 1 What what WP 3246 285 2 are be VBP 3246 285 3 PDF PDF NNP 3246 285 4 tags tag NNS 3246 285 5 and and CC 3246 285 6 why why WRB 3246 285 7 should should MD 3246 285 8 I -PRON- PRP 3246 285 9 care care VB 3246 285 10 ? ? . 3246 286 1 www.acrobatusers.com/articles/2006/02/pdf_tags/pdf www.acrobatusers.com/articles/2006/02/pdf_tags/pdf NNP 3246 286 2 _ _ NNP 3246 286 3 tags.php tags.php , 3246 286 4 ( ( -LRB- 3246 286 5 accessed access VBN 3246 286 6 Apr. April NNP 3246 287 1 17 17 CD 3246 287 2 , , , 3246 287 3 2007 2007 CD 3246 287 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 287 5 . . . 3246 288 1 — — : 3246 288 2 — — : 3246 288 3 — — : 3246 288 4 . . . 3246 289 1 2007a 2007a CD 3246 289 2 . . . 3246 290 1 PDF PDF NNP 3246 290 2 goes go VBZ 3246 290 3 to to IN 3246 290 4 ISO iso NN 3246 290 5 : : : 3246 290 6 the the DT 3246 290 7 road road NN 3246 290 8 ahead ahead RB 3246 290 9 . . . 3246 291 1 www.planet www.planet NNP 3246 291 2 pdf.com/enterprise/article.asp?ContentID=PDF_goes_to pdf.com/enterprise/article.asp?ContentID=PDF_goes_to NNP 3246 291 3 _ _ NNP 3246 291 4 ISO_-_The_road_ahead&page=0 iso_-_the_road_ahead&page=0 NN 3246 291 5 ( ( -LRB- 3246 291 6 accessed access VBN 3246 291 7 Apr. April NNP 3246 292 1 17 17 CD 3246 292 2 , , , 3246 292 3 2007 2007 CD 3246 292 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 292 5 . . . 3246 293 1 — — : 3246 293 2 — — : 3246 293 3 — — : 3246 293 4 . . . 3246 294 1 2007b 2007b CD 3246 294 2 . . . 3246 295 1 PDF PDF NNP 3246 295 2 in in IN 3246 295 3 government government NN 3246 295 4 . . . 3246 296 1 www.acrobatusers.com/ www.acrobatusers.com/ NNP 3246 296 2 articles/2007/02 articles/2007/02 NNP 3246 296 3 / / SYM 3246 296 4 pdf_in_government pdf_in_government NNP 3246 296 5 / / SYM 3246 296 6 index.php index.php NNP 3246 296 7 ( ( -LRB- 3246 296 8 accessed access VBN 3246 296 9 Apr. April NNP 3246 297 1 17 17 CD 3246 297 2 , , , 3246 297 3 2007 2007 CD 3246 297 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 297 5 . . . 3246 298 1 Kanahori Kanahori NNP 3246 298 2 , , , 3246 298 3 T. t. NN 3246 298 4 2006 2006 CD 3246 298 5 . . . 3246 299 1 Scientific scientific JJ 3246 299 2 PDF pdf NN 3246 299 3 document document NN 3246 299 4 reader reader NN 3246 299 5 with with IN 3246 299 6 sim- sim- NNP 3246 299 7 ple ple NNP 3246 299 8 interface interface NN 3246 299 9 for for IN 3246 299 10 visually visually RB 3246 299 11 impaired impaired JJ 3246 299 12 people people NNS 3246 299 13 . . . 3246 300 1 Conference conference NN 3246 300 2 on on IN 3246 300 3 Computers Computers NNPS 3246 300 4 Helping help VBG 3246 300 5 People People NNS 3246 300 6 with with IN 3246 300 7 Special special JJ 3246 300 8 Needs need NNS 3246 300 9 ( ( -LRB- 3246 300 10 ICCHP ICCHP NNP 3246 300 11 10th 10th JJ 3246 300 12 ) ) -RRB- 3246 300 13 , , , 3246 300 14 University University NNP 3246 300 15 of of IN 3246 300 16 Linz Linz NNP 3246 300 17 , , , 3246 300 18 Austria Austria NNP 3246 300 19 . . . 3246 301 1 Library library NN 3246 301 2 of of IN 3246 301 3 Congress Congress NNP 3246 301 4 . . . 3246 302 1 2005 2005 CD 3246 302 2 . . . 3246 303 1 PDF PDF NNP 3246 303 2 / / SYM 3246 303 3 X X NNP 3246 303 4 , , , 3246 303 5 PDF PDF NNP 3246 303 6 for for IN 3246 303 7 prepress prepress NNP 3246 303 8 graphics graphic NNS 3246 303 9 file file NN 3246 303 10 exchange exchange NN 3246 303 11 . . . 3246 304 1 Sustainability Sustainability NNP 3246 304 2 of of IN 3246 304 3 Digital Digital NNP 3246 304 4 Formats Formats NNP 3246 304 5 Planning Planning NNP 3246 304 6 for for IN 3246 304 7 Library Library NNP 3246 304 8 of of IN 3246 304 9 Congress Congress NNP 3246 304 10 Collections Collections NNP 3246 304 11 . . . 3246 305 1 http://digitalpreservation http://digitalpreservation ADD 3246 305 2 .gov .gov . 3246 305 3 / / SYM 3246 305 4 formats format NNS 3246 305 5 / / SYM 3246 305 6 fdd fdd NN 3246 305 7 / / SYM 3246 305 8 fdd000124.shtml fdd000124.shtml NN 3246 305 9 ( ( -LRB- 3246 305 10 accessed access VBN 3246 305 11 Apr. April NNP 3246 306 1 17 17 CD 3246 306 2 , , , 3246 306 3 2007 2007 CD 3246 306 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 306 5 . . . 3246 307 1 Markham Markham NNP 3246 307 2 , , , 3246 307 3 R. R. NNP 3246 307 4 2005 2005 CD 3246 307 5 . . . 3246 308 1 The the DT 3246 308 2 market market NN 3246 308 3 for for IN 3246 308 4 accessible accessible JJ 3246 308 5 technology technology NN 3246 308 6 — — : 3246 308 7 The the DT 3246 308 8 wide wide JJ 3246 308 9 range range NN 3246 308 10 of of IN 3246 308 11 abilities ability NNS 3246 308 12 and and CC 3246 308 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 308 14 impact impact NN 3246 308 15 on on IN 3246 308 16 computer computer NN 3246 308 17 use use NN 3246 308 18 . . . 3246 309 1 www.microsoft.com/enable/research/phase1.aspx www.microsoft.com/enable/research/phase1.aspx JJR 3246 309 2 ( ( -LRB- 3246 309 3 accessed access VBN 3246 309 4 Apr. April NNP 3246 310 1 17 17 CD 3246 310 2 , , , 3246 310 3 2007 2007 CD 3246 310 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 310 5 . . . 3246 311 1 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 3246 311 2 , , , 3246 311 3 Jakob Jakob NNP 3246 311 4 . . . 3246 312 1 1996 1996 CD 3246 312 2 . . . 3246 313 1 Accessible accessible JJ 3246 313 2 design design NN 3246 313 3 for for IN 3246 313 4 users user NNS 3246 313 5 with with IN 3246 313 6 dis- dis- NN 3246 313 7 abilities ability NNS 3246 313 8 . . . 3246 314 1 Alertbox alertbox NN 3246 314 2 : : : 3246 314 3 Current Current NNP 3246 314 4 Issues Issues NNPS 3246 314 5 in in IN 3246 314 6 Web Web NNP 3246 314 7 Usability Usability NNP 3246 314 8 , , , 3246 314 9 Oct. October NNP 3246 314 10 www www NN 3246 314 11 .useit.com .useit.com NN 3246 314 12 / / SYM 3246 314 13 alertbox/9610.html alertbox/9610.html CD 3246 314 14 ( ( -LRB- 3246 314 15 accessed access VBN 3246 314 16 Apr. April NNP 3246 315 1 17 17 CD 3246 315 2 , , , 3246 315 3 2007 2007 CD 3246 315 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 315 5 . . . 3246 316 1 — — : 3246 316 2 — — : 3246 316 3 — — : 3246 316 4 . . . 3246 317 1 1999 1999 CD 3246 317 2 . . . 3246 318 1 Disabled disabled JJ 3246 318 2 accessibility accessibility NN 3246 318 3 : : : 3246 318 4 The the DT 3246 318 5 pragmatic pragmatic JJ 3246 318 6 approach approach NN 3246 318 7 . . . 3246 319 1 Alertbox alertbox NN 3246 319 2 : : : 3246 319 3 Current Current NNP 3246 319 4 Issues Issues NNPS 3246 319 5 in in IN 3246 319 6 Web Web NNP 3246 319 7 Usability Usability NNP 3246 319 8 , , , 3246 319 9 June June NNP 3246 319 10 13 13 CD 3246 319 11 . . . 3246 319 12 www.useit www.useit UH 3246 319 13 .com .com . 3246 319 14 / / SYM 3246 319 15 alertbox/990613.html alertbox/990613.html CD 3246 319 16 ( ( -LRB- 3246 319 17 accessed access VBN 3246 319 18 Apr. April NNP 3246 320 1 17 17 CD 3246 320 2 , , , 3246 320 3 2007 2007 CD 3246 320 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 320 5 . . . 3246 321 1 Newell Newell NNP 3246 321 2 , , , 3246 321 3 Alan Alan NNP 3246 321 4 F. F. NNP 3246 321 5 1995 1995 CD 3246 321 6 . . . 3246 322 1 Extra extra JJ 3246 322 2 - - HYPH 3246 322 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 3246 322 4 human human JJ 3246 322 5 computer computer NN 3246 322 6 opera- opera- IN 3246 322 7 tion tion NN 3246 322 8 . . . 3246 323 1 Extra extra JJ 3246 323 2 - - HYPH 3246 323 3 Ordinary ordinary JJ 3246 323 4 Human Human NNP 3246 323 5 - - HYPH 3246 323 6 Computer Computer NNP 3246 323 7 Interactions Interactions NNPS 3246 323 8 : : : 3246 323 9 Interfaces interface NNS 3246 323 10 for for IN 3246 323 11 Users user NNS 3246 323 12 with with IN 3246 323 13 Disabilities Disabilities NNPS 3246 323 14 . . . 3246 324 1 Ed Ed NNP 3246 324 2 . . . 3246 325 1 A. A. NNP 3246 325 2 D. D. NNP 3246 325 3 N. N. NNP 3246 325 4 Edwards Edwards NNP 3246 325 5 , , , 3246 325 6 3–18 3–18 CD 3246 325 7 . . . 3246 326 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 3246 326 2 : : : 3246 326 3 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 3246 326 4 Univ Univ NNP 3246 326 5 . . . 3246 327 1 Pr pr UH 3246 327 2 . . . 3246 328 1 O’Hara O’Hara NNP 3246 328 2 , , , 3246 328 3 K. K. NNP 3246 328 4 1996 1996 CD 3246 328 5 . . . 3246 329 1 Toward toward IN 3246 329 2 a a DT 3246 329 3 Typology typology NN 3246 329 4 of of IN 3246 329 5 Reading Reading NNP 3246 329 6 Goals Goals NNPS 3246 329 7 . . . 3246 330 1 No no UH 3246 330 2 . . . 3246 331 1 XRCE XRCE NNP 3246 331 2 Technical Technical NNP 3246 331 3 Report Report NNP 3246 331 4 No no UH 3246 331 5 . . . 3246 332 1 EPC-1996 EPC-1996 NNP 3246 332 2 - - HYPH 3246 332 3 107 107 CD 3246 332 4 . . . 3246 333 1 Xerox Xerox NNP 3246 333 2 Research Research NNP 3246 333 3 Centre Centre NNP 3246 333 4 Europe Europe NNP 3246 333 5 . . . 3246 334 1 www.xrce.xerox.com/Publications/ www.xrce.xerox.com/Publications/ NNPS 3246 334 2 Attachments/1996 attachments/1996 NN 3246 334 3 - - HYPH 3246 334 4 107 107 CD 3246 334 5 / / SYM 3246 334 6 EPC-1996 EPC-1996 NNP 3246 334 7 - - HYPH 3246 334 8 107.pdf 107.pdf NNP 3246 334 9 ( ( -LRB- 3246 334 10 accessed access VBN 3246 334 11 Apr. April NNP 3246 335 1 17 17 CD 3246 335 2 , , , 3246 335 3 2007 2007 CD 3246 335 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 335 5 . . . 3246 336 1 Paciello paciello UH 3246 336 2 , , , 3246 336 3 Michael Michael NNP 3246 336 4 G. G. NNP 3246 336 5 2000 2000 CD 3246 336 6 . . . 3246 337 1 Web web NN 3246 337 2 Accessibility accessibility NN 3246 337 3 for for IN 3246 337 4 People People NNS 3246 337 5 with with IN 3246 337 6 Disabilities Disabilities NNPS 3246 337 7 . . . 3246 338 1 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 3246 338 2 , , , 3246 338 3 Kans. Kansas NNP 3246 339 1 : : : 3246 339 2 CMP CMP NNP 3246 339 3 Books Books NNPS 3246 339 4 . . . 3246 340 1 Petrie Petrie NNP 3246 340 2 , , , 3246 340 3 Helen Helen NNP 3246 340 4 and and CC 3246 340 5 G. G. NNP 3246 340 6 Weber Weber NNP 3246 340 7 . . . 3246 341 1 2002 2002 CD 3246 341 2 . . . 3246 342 1 Reading read VBG 3246 342 2 multimedia multimedia NNS 3246 342 3 docu- docu- NN 3246 342 4 ments ment NNS 3246 342 5 . . . 3246 343 1 Computers computer NNS 3246 343 2 Helping help VBG 3246 343 3 People People NNS 3246 343 4 with with IN 3246 343 5 Special Special NNP 3246 343 6 Needs Needs NNP 3246 343 7 8th 8th JJ 3246 343 8 International International NNP 3246 343 9 Conference Conference NNP 3246 343 10 , , , 3246 343 11 ICCHP ICCHP NNP 3246 343 12 2002 2002 CD 3246 343 13 . . . 3246 344 1 Proceedings proceeding NNS 3246 344 2 , , , 3246 344 3 15–20 15–20 JJ 3246 344 4 July July NNP 3246 344 5 . . . 3246 345 1 Raman Raman NNP 3246 345 2 , , , 3246 345 3 T. T. NNP 3246 345 4 V. V. NNP 3246 345 5 1994 1994 CD 3246 345 6 . . . 3246 346 1 Audio audio JJ 3246 346 2 system system NN 3246 346 3 for for IN 3246 346 4 technical technical JJ 3246 346 5 reading reading NN 3246 346 6 . . . 3246 347 1 PhD PhD NNP 3246 347 2 Thesis Thesis NNP 3246 347 3 , , , 3246 347 4 Cornell Cornell NNP 3246 347 5 University University NNP 3246 347 6 . . . 3246 348 1 Schade Schade NNP 3246 348 2 , , , 3246 348 3 A. A. NNP 3246 348 4 and and CC 3246 348 5 J. J. NNP 3246 348 6 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 3246 348 7 . . . 3246 349 1 2002 2002 CD 3246 349 2 . . . 3246 350 1 Accessibility accessibility NN 3246 350 2 and and CC 3246 350 3 usability usability NN 3246 350 4 of of IN 3246 350 5 Flash Flash NNP 3246 350 6 for for IN 3246 350 7 users user NNS 3246 350 8 with with IN 3246 350 9 disabilities disability NNS 3246 350 10 based base VBN 3246 350 11 on on IN 3246 350 12 best good JJS 3246 350 13 practices practice NNS 3246 350 14 for for IN 3246 350 15 design design NN 3246 350 16 of of IN 3246 350 17 Flash Flash NNP 3246 350 18 - - HYPH 3246 350 19 based base VBN 3246 350 20 user user NN 3246 350 21 interfaces interface NNS 3246 350 22 , , , 3246 350 23 based base VBN 3246 350 24 on on IN 3246 350 25 usability usability NN 3246 350 26 studies study NNS 3246 350 27 with with IN 3246 350 28 people people NNS 3246 350 29 who who WP 3246 350 30 use use VBP 3246 350 31 assistive assistive JJ 3246 350 32 technology technology NN 3246 350 33 . . . 3246 351 1 Fremont Fremont NNP 3246 351 2 , , , 3246 351 3 Calif. California NNP 3246 351 4 : : : 3246 351 5 Norman Norman NNP 3246 351 6 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 3246 351 7 Group Group NNP 3246 351 8 . . . 3246 352 1 Stewart Stewart NNP 3246 352 2 , , , 3246 352 3 R. R. NNP 3246 352 4 , , , 3246 352 5 V. V. NNP 3246 352 6 Narendra Narendra NNP 3246 352 7 , , , 3246 352 8 and and CC 3246 352 9 A. A. NNP 3246 352 10 Schmetzke Schmetzke NNP 3246 352 11 . . . 3246 353 1 2005 2005 CD 3246 353 2 . . . 3246 354 1 Accessibility accessibility NN 3246 354 2 and and CC 3246 354 3 usability usability NN 3246 354 4 of of IN 3246 354 5 online online JJ 3246 354 6 library library NN 3246 354 7 databases database NNS 3246 354 8 . . . 3246 355 1 Library library NN 3246 355 2 Hi Hi NNP 3246 355 3 Tech Tech NNP 3246 355 4 23 23 CD 3246 355 5 , , , 3246 355 6 no no UH 3246 355 7 . . . 3246 356 1 2 2 LS 3246 356 2 : : : 3246 356 3 265–286 265–286 CD 3246 356 4 . . . 3246 357 1 Tenopir Tenopir NNP 3246 357 2 , , , 3246 357 3 C. C. NNP 3246 357 4 2003 2003 CD 3246 357 5 . . . 3246 358 1 Use Use NNP 3246 358 2 and and CC 3246 358 3 Users Users NNPS 3246 358 4 of of IN 3246 358 5 Electronic Electronic NNP 3246 358 6 Library Library NNP 3246 358 7 Resources Resources NNPS 3246 358 8 : : : 3246 358 9 An an DT 3246 358 10 Overview Overview NNP 3246 358 11 and and CC 3246 358 12 Analysis Analysis NNP 3246 358 13 of of IN 3246 358 14 Recent Recent NNP 3246 358 15 Research Research NNP 3246 358 16 Studies Studies NNPS 3246 358 17 . . . 3246 359 1 Washington Washington NNP 3246 359 2 , , , 3246 359 3 D.C. D.C. NNP 3246 359 4 : : : 3246 359 5 Council Council NNP 3246 359 6 on on IN 3246 359 7 Library Library NNP 3246 359 8 and and CC 3246 359 9 Information Information NNP 3246 359 10 Resources Resources NNP 3246 359 11 . . . 3246 360 1 http://clir.org/pubs/reports/pub120/pub120 http://clir.org/pubs/reports/pub120/pub120 NNP 3246 360 2 . . . 3246 361 1 pdf pdf NNP 3246 361 2 ( ( -LRB- 3246 361 3 accessed access VBN 3246 361 4 Apr. April NNP 3246 362 1 17 17 CD 3246 362 2 , , , 3246 362 3 2007 2007 CD 3246 362 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 362 5 . . . 3246 363 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 3246 363 2 Access Access NNP 3246 363 3 Board Board NNP 3246 363 4 . . . 3246 364 1 1998 1998 CD 3246 364 2 . . . 3246 365 1 Section section NN 3246 365 2 508 508 CD 3246 365 3 of of IN 3246 365 4 the the DT 3246 365 5 Rehabilitation Rehabilitation NNP 3246 365 6 Act Act NNP 3246 365 7 . . . 3246 366 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 3246 366 2 Code Code NNP 3246 366 3 29 29 CD 3246 366 4 , , , 3246 366 5 § § -LRB- 3246 366 6 794d 794d NNS 3246 366 7 . . . 3246 367 1 WebAIM webaim UH 3246 367 2 . . . 3246 368 1 2006 2006 CD 3246 368 2 . . . 3246 369 1 Accessibility accessibility NN 3246 369 2 features feature VBZ 3246 369 3 in in IN 3246 369 4 Acrobat Acrobat NNP 3246 369 5 Reader Reader NNP 3246 369 6 7 7 CD 3246 369 7 . . . 3246 369 8 www www NNP 3246 369 9 .webaim.org .webaim.org NNP 3246 369 10 / / SYM 3246 369 11 resources resource NNS 3246 369 12 / / SYM 3246 369 13 reader reader NN 3246 369 14 / / SYM 3246 369 15 index.php index.php NN 3246 369 16 ( ( -LRB- 3246 369 17 accessed access VBN 3246 369 18 Apr. April NNP 3246 370 1 17 17 CD 3246 370 2 , , , 3246 370 3 2007 2007 CD 3246 370 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 370 5 . . . 3246 371 1 W3C. w3c. NN 3246 372 1 1999 1999 CD 3246 372 2 . . . 3246 373 1 Web web NN 3246 373 2 Content Content NNP 3246 373 3 Accessibility Accessibility NNP 3246 373 4 Guidelines Guidelines NNP 3246 373 5 1.0 1.0 CD 3246 373 6 . . . 3246 373 7 www www NN 3246 373 8 .w3.org .w3.org NNP 3246 373 9 / / SYM 3246 373 10 TR TR NNP 3246 373 11 / / SYM 3246 373 12 WAI WAI NNP 3246 373 13 - - HYPH 3246 373 14 WEBCONTENT WEBCONTENT NNP 3246 373 15 ( ( -LRB- 3246 373 16 accessed access VBN 3246 373 17 Apr. April NNP 3246 374 1 17 17 CD 3246 374 2 , , , 3246 374 3 2007 2007 CD 3246 374 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 374 5 . . . 3246 375 1 W3C. w3c. NN 3246 376 1 2006 2006 CD 3246 376 2 . . . 3246 377 1 Web web NN 3246 377 2 Content Content NNP 3246 377 3 Accessibility Accessibility NNP 3246 377 4 Guidelines Guidelines NNP 3246 377 5 2.0 2.0 CD 3246 377 6 . . . 3246 378 1 W3C W3C NNP 3246 378 2 working work VBG 3246 378 3 draft draft NN 3246 378 4 , , , 3246 378 5 Apr. April NNP 3246 379 1 27 27 CD 3246 379 2 , , , 3246 379 3 2006 2006 CD 3246 379 4 . . . 3246 379 5 www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20 www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20 NNP 3246 379 6 ( ( -LRB- 3246 379 7 accessed access VBN 3246 379 8 Apr. April NNP 3246 380 1 17 17 CD 3246 380 2 , , , 3246 380 3 2007 2007 CD 3246 380 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 380 5 . . . 3246 381 1 aRE are VBP 3246 381 2 pDF pdf CD 3246 381 3 DocumEnts DocumEnts NNP 3246 381 4 accEssiBLE accEssiBLE '' 3246 381 5 ? ? . 3246 382 1 | | NNP 3246 382 2 RiBERa RiBERa NNP 3246 382 3 tuRRó turró ADD 3246 382 4 33 33 CD 3246 382 5 APPENDIx APPENDIx NNPS 3246 382 6 A. a. NN 3246 382 7 WCAG wcag NN 3246 382 8 1.0 1.0 CD 3246 382 9 checklist checklist NN 3246 382 10 of of IN 3246 382 11 checkpoints checkpoint NNS 3246 382 12 Priority priority NN 3246 382 13 1 1 CD 3246 382 14 checkpoints checkpoint NNS 3246 382 15 In in IN 3246 382 16 General General NNP 3246 382 17 ( ( -LRB- 3246 382 18 Priority priority NN 3246 382 19 1 1 CD 3246 382 20 ) ) -RRB- 3246 382 21 Yes yes UH 3246 382 22 No no UH 3246 382 23 N n NN 3246 382 24 / / SYM 3246 382 25 A a NN 3246 382 26 1.1 1.1 CD 3246 382 27 Provide provide VB 3246 382 28 a a DT 3246 382 29 text text NN 3246 382 30 equivalent equivalent NN 3246 382 31 for for IN 3246 382 32 every every DT 3246 382 33 non non JJ 3246 382 34 - - JJ 3246 382 35 text text JJ 3246 382 36 element element NN 3246 382 37 ( ( -LRB- 3246 382 38 e.g. e.g. RB 3246 382 39 , , , 3246 382 40 via via IN 3246 382 41 “ " `` 3246 382 42 alt alt NNP 3246 382 43 , , , 3246 382 44 ” " '' 3246 382 45 “ " `` 3246 382 46 longdesc longdesc NNP 3246 382 47 , , , 3246 382 48 ” " '' 3246 382 49 or or CC 3246 382 50 in in IN 3246 382 51 element element NN 3246 382 52 content content NN 3246 382 53 ) ) -RRB- 3246 382 54 . . . 3246 383 1 This this DT 3246 383 2 includes include VBZ 3246 383 3 : : : 3246 383 4 images image NNS 3246 383 5 , , , 3246 383 6 graphical graphical JJ 3246 383 7 representations representation NNS 3246 383 8 of of IN 3246 383 9 text text NN 3246 383 10 ( ( -LRB- 3246 383 11 including include VBG 3246 383 12 symbols symbol NNS 3246 383 13 ) ) -RRB- 3246 383 14 , , , 3246 383 15 image image NN 3246 383 16 map map NN 3246 383 17 regions region NNS 3246 383 18 , , , 3246 383 19 animations animation NNS 3246 383 20 ( ( -LRB- 3246 383 21 e.g. e.g. RB 3246 383 22 , , , 3246 383 23 animated animate VBD 3246 383 24 GIFs GIFs NNPS 3246 383 25 ) ) -RRB- 3246 383 26 , , , 3246 383 27 applets applet NNS 3246 383 28 and and CC 3246 383 29 programmatic programmatic JJ 3246 383 30 objects object NNS 3246 383 31 , , , 3246 383 32 ASCII ASCII NNP 3246 383 33 art art NN 3246 383 34 , , , 3246 383 35 frames frame NNS 3246 383 36 , , , 3246 383 37 scripts script NNS 3246 383 38 , , , 3246 383 39 images image NNS 3246 383 40 used use VBN 3246 383 41 as as IN 3246 383 42 list list NN 3246 383 43 bullets bullet NNS 3246 383 44 , , , 3246 383 45 spacers spacer NNS 3246 383 46 , , , 3246 383 47 graphical graphical JJ 3246 383 48 buttons button NNS 3246 383 49 , , , 3246 383 50 sounds sound NNS 3246 383 51 ( ( -LRB- 3246 383 52 played play VBN 3246 383 53 with with IN 3246 383 54 or or CC 3246 383 55 without without IN 3246 383 56 user user NN 3246 383 57 interaction interaction NN 3246 383 58 ) ) -RRB- 3246 383 59 , , , 3246 383 60 stand stand VB 3246 383 61 - - HYPH 3246 383 62 alone alone RB 3246 383 63 audio audio JJ 3246 383 64 files file NNS 3246 383 65 , , , 3246 383 66 audio audio JJ 3246 383 67 tracks track NNS 3246 383 68 of of IN 3246 383 69 video video NN 3246 383 70 , , , 3246 383 71 and and CC 3246 383 72 video video NN 3246 383 73 . . . 3246 384 1 x x LS 3246 384 2 2.1 2.1 CD 3246 384 3 Ensure ensure VB 3246 384 4 that that IN 3246 384 5 all all DT 3246 384 6 information information NN 3246 384 7 conveyed convey VBN 3246 384 8 with with IN 3246 384 9 color color NN 3246 384 10 is be VBZ 3246 384 11 also also RB 3246 384 12 available available JJ 3246 384 13 without without IN 3246 384 14 color color NN 3246 384 15 , , , 3246 384 16 for for IN 3246 384 17 example example NN 3246 384 18 from from IN 3246 384 19 context context NN 3246 384 20 or or CC 3246 384 21 markup markup NN 3246 384 22 . . . 3246 385 1 x x DT 3246 385 2 4.1 4.1 CD 3246 385 3 Clearly clearly RB 3246 385 4 identify identify VBP 3246 385 5 changes change NNS 3246 385 6 in in IN 3246 385 7 the the DT 3246 385 8 natural natural JJ 3246 385 9 language language NN 3246 385 10 of of IN 3246 385 11 a a DT 3246 385 12 document document NN 3246 385 13 ’s ’s POS 3246 385 14 text text NN 3246 385 15 and and CC 3246 385 16 any any DT 3246 385 17 text text NN 3246 385 18 equivalents equivalent NNS 3246 385 19 ( ( -LRB- 3246 385 20 e.g. e.g. RB 3246 385 21 , , , 3246 385 22 captions caption NNS 3246 385 23 ) ) -RRB- 3246 385 24 . . . 3246 386 1 x1 x1 NNP 3246 386 2 6.1 6.1 CD 3246 386 3 Organize organize NN 3246 386 4 documents document NNS 3246 386 5 so so IN 3246 386 6 they -PRON- PRP 3246 386 7 may may MD 3246 386 8 be be VB 3246 386 9 read read VBN 3246 386 10 without without IN 3246 386 11 style style NN 3246 386 12 sheets sheet NNS 3246 386 13 . . . 3246 387 1 For for IN 3246 387 2 example example NN 3246 387 3 , , , 3246 387 4 when when WRB 3246 387 5 an an DT 3246 387 6 HTML html NN 3246 387 7 document document NN 3246 387 8 is be VBZ 3246 387 9 rendered render VBN 3246 387 10 without without IN 3246 387 11 associated associate VBN 3246 387 12 style style NN 3246 387 13 sheets sheet NNS 3246 387 14 , , , 3246 387 15 it -PRON- PRP 3246 387 16 must must MD 3246 387 17 still still RB 3246 387 18 be be VB 3246 387 19 possible possible JJ 3246 387 20 to to TO 3246 387 21 read read VB 3246 387 22 the the DT 3246 387 23 document document NN 3246 387 24 . . . 3246 388 1 x x LS 3246 388 2 6.2 6.2 CD 3246 388 3 Ensure Ensure NNP 3246 388 4 that that WDT 3246 388 5 equivalents equivalent NNS 3246 388 6 for for IN 3246 388 7 dynamic dynamic JJ 3246 388 8 content content NN 3246 388 9 are be VBP 3246 388 10 updated update VBN 3246 388 11 when when WRB 3246 388 12 the the DT 3246 388 13 dynamic dynamic JJ 3246 388 14 content content NN 3246 388 15 changes change NNS 3246 388 16 . . . 3246 389 1 x x LS 3246 389 2 7.1 7.1 CD 3246 389 3 Until until IN 3246 389 4 user user NN 3246 389 5 agents agent NNS 3246 389 6 allow allow VBP 3246 389 7 users user NNS 3246 389 8 to to TO 3246 389 9 control control VB 3246 389 10 flickering flickering NN 3246 389 11 , , , 3246 389 12 avoid avoid VB 3246 389 13 causing cause VBG 3246 389 14 the the DT 3246 389 15 screen screen NN 3246 389 16 to to IN 3246 389 17 flicker flicker NN 3246 389 18 . . . 3246 390 1 x x LS 3246 390 2 14.1 14.1 CD 3246 390 3 Use use VB 3246 390 4 the the DT 3246 390 5 clearest clear JJS 3246 390 6 and and CC 3246 390 7 simplest simplest JJ 3246 390 8 language language NN 3246 390 9 appropriate appropriate JJ 3246 390 10 for for IN 3246 390 11 a a DT 3246 390 12 site site NN 3246 390 13 ’s ’s POS 3246 390 14 content content NN 3246 390 15 . . . 3246 391 1 x x LS 3246 391 2 And and CC 3246 391 3 if if IN 3246 391 4 you -PRON- PRP 3246 391 5 use use VBP 3246 391 6 images image NNS 3246 391 7 and and CC 3246 391 8 image image NN 3246 391 9 maps map NNS 3246 391 10 ( ( -LRB- 3246 391 11 Priority priority NN 3246 391 12 1 1 CD 3246 391 13 ) ) -RRB- 3246 391 14 Yes yes UH 3246 391 15 No no UH 3246 391 16 N n NN 3246 391 17 / / SYM 3246 391 18 A a NN 3246 391 19 1.2 1.2 CD 3246 391 20 Provide provide VB 3246 391 21 redundant redundant JJ 3246 391 22 text text NN 3246 391 23 links link NNS 3246 391 24 for for IN 3246 391 25 each each DT 3246 391 26 active active JJ 3246 391 27 region region NN 3246 391 28 of of IN 3246 391 29 a a DT 3246 391 30 server server NN 3246 391 31 - - HYPH 3246 391 32 side side NN 3246 391 33 image image NN 3246 391 34 map map NN 3246 391 35 . . . 3246 392 1 x x LS 3246 392 2 9.1 9.1 CD 3246 392 3 Provide provide JJ 3246 392 4 client client NN 3246 392 5 - - HYPH 3246 392 6 side side NN 3246 392 7 image image NN 3246 392 8 maps map NNS 3246 392 9 instead instead RB 3246 392 10 of of IN 3246 392 11 server server NN 3246 392 12 - - HYPH 3246 392 13 side side NN 3246 392 14 image image NN 3246 392 15 maps map NNS 3246 392 16 except except IN 3246 392 17 where where WRB 3246 392 18 the the DT 3246 392 19 regions region NNS 3246 392 20 can can MD 3246 392 21 not not RB 3246 392 22 be be VB 3246 392 23 defined define VBN 3246 392 24 with with IN 3246 392 25 an an DT 3246 392 26 available available JJ 3246 392 27 geometric geometric JJ 3246 392 28 shape shape NN 3246 392 29 . . . 3246 393 1 x x LS 3246 393 2 And and CC 3246 393 3 if if IN 3246 393 4 you -PRON- PRP 3246 393 5 use use VBP 3246 393 6 tables table NNS 3246 393 7 ( ( -LRB- 3246 393 8 Priority priority NN 3246 393 9 1 1 CD 3246 393 10 ) ) -RRB- 3246 393 11 Yes yes UH 3246 393 12 No no UH 3246 393 13 N n NN 3246 393 14 / / SYM 3246 393 15 A a NN 3246 393 16 5.1 5.1 CD 3246 393 17 For for IN 3246 393 18 data data NN 3246 393 19 tables table NNS 3246 393 20 , , , 3246 393 21 identify identify VB 3246 393 22 row row NN 3246 393 23 and and CC 3246 393 24 column column NN 3246 393 25 headers header NNS 3246 393 26 . . . 3246 394 1 x x SYM 3246 394 2 5.2 5.2 CD 3246 394 3 For for IN 3246 394 4 data datum NNS 3246 394 5 tables table NNS 3246 394 6 that that WDT 3246 394 7 have have VBP 3246 394 8 two two CD 3246 394 9 or or CC 3246 394 10 more more JJR 3246 394 11 logical logical JJ 3246 394 12 levels level NNS 3246 394 13 of of IN 3246 394 14 row row NN 3246 394 15 or or CC 3246 394 16 column column NN 3246 394 17 headers header NNS 3246 394 18 , , , 3246 394 19 use use VB 3246 394 20 markup markup NN 3246 394 21 to to TO 3246 394 22 associate associate JJ 3246 394 23 data data NN 3246 394 24 cells cell NNS 3246 394 25 and and CC 3246 394 26 header header NN 3246 394 27 cells cell NNS 3246 394 28 . . . 3246 395 1 x x LS 3246 395 2 And and CC 3246 395 3 if if IN 3246 395 4 you -PRON- PRP 3246 395 5 use use VBP 3246 395 6 frames frame NNS 3246 395 7 ( ( -LRB- 3246 395 8 Priority priority NN 3246 395 9 1 1 CD 3246 395 10 ) ) -RRB- 3246 395 11 Yes yes UH 3246 395 12 No no UH 3246 395 13 N n NN 3246 395 14 / / SYM 3246 395 15 A a NN 3246 395 16 12.1 12.1 CD 3246 395 17 Title title NN 3246 395 18 each each DT 3246 395 19 frame frame NN 3246 395 20 to to TO 3246 395 21 facilitate facilitate VB 3246 395 22 frame frame NN 3246 395 23 identification identification NN 3246 395 24 and and CC 3246 395 25 navigation navigation NN 3246 395 26 . . . 3246 396 1 x x LS 3246 396 2 And and CC 3246 396 3 if if IN 3246 396 4 you -PRON- PRP 3246 396 5 use use VBP 3246 396 6 applets applet NNS 3246 396 7 and and CC 3246 396 8 scripts script NNS 3246 396 9 ( ( -LRB- 3246 396 10 Priority priority NN 3246 396 11 1 1 CD 3246 396 12 ) ) -RRB- 3246 396 13 Yes yes UH 3246 396 14 No no UH 3246 396 15 N n NN 3246 396 16 / / SYM 3246 396 17 A a NN 3246 396 18 6.3 6.3 CD 3246 396 19 Ensure Ensure NNP 3246 396 20 that that IN 3246 396 21 pages page NNS 3246 396 22 are be VBP 3246 396 23 usable usable JJ 3246 396 24 when when WRB 3246 396 25 scripts script NNS 3246 396 26 , , , 3246 396 27 applets applet NNS 3246 396 28 , , , 3246 396 29 or or CC 3246 396 30 other other JJ 3246 396 31 programmatic programmatic JJ 3246 396 32 objects object NNS 3246 396 33 are be VBP 3246 396 34 turned turn VBN 3246 396 35 off off RP 3246 396 36 or or CC 3246 396 37 not not RB 3246 396 38 supported support VBN 3246 396 39 . . . 3246 397 1 If if IN 3246 397 2 this this DT 3246 397 3 is be VBZ 3246 397 4 not not RB 3246 397 5 possible possible JJ 3246 397 6 , , , 3246 397 7 provide provide VB 3246 397 8 equivalent equivalent JJ 3246 397 9 information information NN 3246 397 10 on on IN 3246 397 11 an an DT 3246 397 12 alternative alternative JJ 3246 397 13 accessible accessible JJ 3246 397 14 page page NN 3246 397 15 . . . 3246 398 1 x x LS 3246 398 2 And and CC 3246 398 3 if if IN 3246 398 4 you -PRON- PRP 3246 398 5 use use VBP 3246 398 6 multimedia multimedia NNS 3246 398 7 ( ( -LRB- 3246 398 8 Priority priority NN 3246 398 9 1 1 CD 3246 398 10 ) ) -RRB- 3246 398 11 Yes yes UH 3246 398 12 No no UH 3246 398 13 N n NN 3246 398 14 / / SYM 3246 398 15 A a NN 3246 398 16 1.3 1.3 CD 3246 398 17 Until until IN 3246 398 18 user user NN 3246 398 19 agents agent NNS 3246 398 20 can can MD 3246 398 21 automatically automatically RB 3246 398 22 read read VB 3246 398 23 aloud aloud RB 3246 398 24 the the DT 3246 398 25 text text NN 3246 398 26 equivalent equivalent NN 3246 398 27 of of IN 3246 398 28 a a DT 3246 398 29 visual visual JJ 3246 398 30 track track NN 3246 398 31 , , , 3246 398 32 provide provide VB 3246 398 33 an an DT 3246 398 34 auditory auditory JJ 3246 398 35 description description NN 3246 398 36 of of IN 3246 398 37 the the DT 3246 398 38 important important JJ 3246 398 39 information information NN 3246 398 40 of of IN 3246 398 41 the the DT 3246 398 42 visual visual JJ 3246 398 43 track track NN 3246 398 44 of of IN 3246 398 45 a a DT 3246 398 46 multimedia multimedia NNS 3246 398 47 presentation presentation NN 3246 398 48 . . . 3246 399 1 x x SYM 3246 399 2 1.4 1.4 CD 3246 399 3 For for IN 3246 399 4 any any DT 3246 399 5 time time NN 3246 399 6 - - HYPH 3246 399 7 based base VBN 3246 399 8 multimedia multimedia NNP 3246 399 9 presentation presentation NN 3246 399 10 ( ( -LRB- 3246 399 11 e.g. e.g. RB 3246 399 12 , , , 3246 399 13 a a DT 3246 399 14 movie movie NN 3246 399 15 or or CC 3246 399 16 animation animation NN 3246 399 17 ) ) -RRB- 3246 399 18 , , , 3246 399 19 synchronize synchronize VB 3246 399 20 equivalent equivalent JJ 3246 399 21 alternatives alternative NNS 3246 399 22 ( ( -LRB- 3246 399 23 e.g. e.g. RB 3246 399 24 , , , 3246 399 25 captions caption NNS 3246 399 26 or or CC 3246 399 27 auditory auditory JJ 3246 399 28 descriptions description NNS 3246 399 29 of of IN 3246 399 30 the the DT 3246 399 31 visual visual JJ 3246 399 32 track track NN 3246 399 33 ) ) -RRB- 3246 399 34 with with IN 3246 399 35 the the DT 3246 399 36 presentation presentation NN 3246 399 37 . . . 3246 400 1 x x LS 3246 400 2 And and CC 3246 400 3 if if IN 3246 400 4 all all DT 3246 400 5 else else RB 3246 400 6 fails fail VBZ 3246 400 7 ( ( -LRB- 3246 400 8 Priority priority NN 3246 400 9 1 1 CD 3246 400 10 ) ) -RRB- 3246 400 11 Yes yes UH 3246 400 12 No no UH 3246 400 13 N n NN 3246 400 14 / / SYM 3246 400 15 A a NN 3246 400 16 11.4 11.4 CD 3246 400 17 If if IN 3246 400 18 , , , 3246 400 19 after after IN 3246 400 20 best good JJS 3246 400 21 efforts effort NNS 3246 400 22 , , , 3246 400 23 you -PRON- PRP 3246 400 24 can can MD 3246 400 25 not not RB 3246 400 26 create create VB 3246 400 27 an an DT 3246 400 28 accessible accessible JJ 3246 400 29 page page NN 3246 400 30 , , , 3246 400 31 provide provide VB 3246 400 32 a a DT 3246 400 33 link link NN 3246 400 34 to to IN 3246 400 35 an an DT 3246 400 36 alternative alternative JJ 3246 400 37 page page NN 3246 400 38 that that WDT 3246 400 39 uses use VBZ 3246 400 40 W3C W3C NNP 3246 400 41 technologies technology NNS 3246 400 42 , , , 3246 400 43 is be VBZ 3246 400 44 accessible accessible JJ 3246 400 45 , , , 3246 400 46 has have VBZ 3246 400 47 equivalent equivalent JJ 3246 400 48 information information NN 3246 400 49 ( ( -LRB- 3246 400 50 or or CC 3246 400 51 functionality functionality NN 3246 400 52 ) ) -RRB- 3246 400 53 , , , 3246 400 54 and and CC 3246 400 55 is be VBZ 3246 400 56 updated update VBN 3246 400 57 as as RB 3246 400 58 often often RB 3246 400 59 as as IN 3246 400 60 the the DT 3246 400 61 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 3246 400 62 ( ( -LRB- 3246 400 63 original original JJ 3246 400 64 ) ) -RRB- 3246 400 65 page page NN 3246 400 66 . . . 3246 401 1 x x SYM 3246 401 2 34 34 CD 3246 401 3 inFoRmation information NN 3246 401 4 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3246 401 5 anD and CC 3246 401 6 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3246 401 7 | | NNP 3246 401 8 sEptEmBER september CD 3246 401 9 2008 2008 CD 3246 401 10 Priority priority NN 3246 401 11 2 2 CD 3246 401 12 checkpoints checkpoint NNS 3246 401 13 In in IN 3246 401 14 General General NNP 3246 401 15 ( ( -LRB- 3246 401 16 Priority priority NN 3246 401 17 2 2 CD 3246 401 18 ) ) -RRB- 3246 401 19 Yes yes UH 3246 401 20 No no UH 3246 401 21 N n NN 3246 401 22 / / SYM 3246 401 23 A a NN 3246 401 24 2.2 2.2 CD 3246 401 25 Ensure ensure VB 3246 401 26 that that DT 3246 401 27 foreground foreground NN 3246 401 28 and and CC 3246 401 29 background background NN 3246 401 30 color color NN 3246 401 31 combinations combination NNS 3246 401 32 provide provide VBP 3246 401 33 sufficient sufficient JJ 3246 401 34 contrast contrast NN 3246 401 35 when when WRB 3246 401 36 viewed view VBN 3246 401 37 by by IN 3246 401 38 someone someone NN 3246 401 39 having have VBG 3246 401 40 color color NN 3246 401 41 deficits deficit NNS 3246 401 42 or or CC 3246 401 43 when when WRB 3246 401 44 viewed view VBN 3246 401 45 on on IN 3246 401 46 a a DT 3246 401 47 black black JJ 3246 401 48 and and CC 3246 401 49 white white JJ 3246 401 50 screen screen NN 3246 401 51 . . . 3246 402 1 [ [ -LRB- 3246 402 2 Priority priority NN 3246 402 3 2 2 CD 3246 402 4 for for IN 3246 402 5 images image NNS 3246 402 6 , , , 3246 402 7 Priority priority NN 3246 402 8 3 3 CD 3246 402 9 for for IN 3246 402 10 text text NN 3246 402 11 . . . 3246 402 12 ] ] -RRB- 3246 403 1 x2 x2 NNP 3246 403 2 3.1 3.1 CD 3246 403 3 When when WRB 3246 403 4 an an DT 3246 403 5 appropriate appropriate JJ 3246 403 6 markup markup NN 3246 403 7 language language NN 3246 403 8 exists exist VBZ 3246 403 9 , , , 3246 403 10 use use VB 3246 403 11 markup markup NN 3246 403 12 rather rather RB 3246 403 13 than than IN 3246 403 14 images image NNS 3246 403 15 to to TO 3246 403 16 convey convey VB 3246 403 17 information information NN 3246 403 18 . . . 3246 404 1 x3 x3 NNP 3246 404 2 3.2 3.2 CD 3246 404 3 Create Create NNP 3246 404 4 documents document NNS 3246 404 5 that that WDT 3246 404 6 validate validate VBP 3246 404 7 to to IN 3246 404 8 published publish VBN 3246 404 9 formal formal JJ 3246 404 10 grammars grammar NNS 3246 404 11 . . . 3246 405 1 x x LS 3246 405 2 3.3 3.3 CD 3246 405 3 Use Use NNP 3246 405 4 style style NN 3246 405 5 sheets sheet NNS 3246 405 6 to to TO 3246 405 7 control control VB 3246 405 8 layout layout NN 3246 405 9 and and CC 3246 405 10 presentation presentation NN 3246 405 11 . . . 3246 406 1 x4 x4 NNP 3246 406 2 3.4 3.4 CD 3246 406 3 Use Use NNP 3246 406 4 relative relative JJ 3246 406 5 rather rather RB 3246 406 6 than than IN 3246 406 7 absolute absolute JJ 3246 406 8 units unit NNS 3246 406 9 in in IN 3246 406 10 markup markup NNP 3246 406 11 language language NN 3246 406 12 attribute attribute NN 3246 406 13 values value NNS 3246 406 14 and and CC 3246 406 15 style style NN 3246 406 16 sheet sheet NN 3246 406 17 property property NN 3246 406 18 values value NNS 3246 406 19 . . . 3246 407 1 x x LS 3246 407 2 3.5 3.5 CD 3246 407 3 Use Use NNP 3246 407 4 header header NN 3246 407 5 elements element NNS 3246 407 6 to to TO 3246 407 7 convey convey VB 3246 407 8 document document NN 3246 407 9 structure structure NN 3246 407 10 and and CC 3246 407 11 use use VB 3246 407 12 them -PRON- PRP 3246 407 13 according accord VBG 3246 407 14 to to IN 3246 407 15 specification specification NN 3246 407 16 . . . 3246 408 1 x x LS 3246 408 2 3.6 3.6 CD 3246 408 3 Mark mark NN 3246 408 4 up up RP 3246 408 5 lists list NNS 3246 408 6 and and CC 3246 408 7 list list NN 3246 408 8 items item NNS 3246 408 9 properly properly RB 3246 408 10 . . . 3246 409 1 x x LS 3246 409 2 3.7 3.7 CD 3246 409 3 Mark mark NN 3246 409 4 up up RP 3246 409 5 quotations quotation NNS 3246 409 6 . . . 3246 410 1 Do do VBP 3246 410 2 not not RB 3246 410 3 use use VB 3246 410 4 quotation quotation NN 3246 410 5 markup markup NN 3246 410 6 for for IN 3246 410 7 formatting format VBG 3246 410 8 effects effect NNS 3246 410 9 such such JJ 3246 410 10 as as IN 3246 410 11 indentation indentation NN 3246 410 12 . . . 3246 411 1 x x LS 3246 411 2 6.5 6.5 CD 3246 411 3 Ensure ensure VB 3246 411 4 that that IN 3246 411 5 dynamic dynamic JJ 3246 411 6 content content NN 3246 411 7 is be VBZ 3246 411 8 accessible accessible JJ 3246 411 9 or or CC 3246 411 10 provide provide VB 3246 411 11 an an DT 3246 411 12 alternative alternative JJ 3246 411 13 presentation presentation NN 3246 411 14 or or CC 3246 411 15 page page NN 3246 411 16 . . . 3246 412 1 x x LS 3246 412 2 7.2 7.2 CD 3246 412 3 Until until IN 3246 412 4 user user NN 3246 412 5 agents agent NNS 3246 412 6 allow allow VBP 3246 412 7 users user NNS 3246 412 8 to to TO 3246 412 9 control control VB 3246 412 10 blinking blinking NN 3246 412 11 , , , 3246 412 12 avoid avoid VB 3246 412 13 causing cause VBG 3246 412 14 content content NN 3246 412 15 to to TO 3246 412 16 blink blink VB 3246 412 17 ( ( -LRB- 3246 412 18 i.e. i.e. FW 3246 412 19 , , , 3246 412 20 change change VB 3246 412 21 presentation presentation NN 3246 412 22 at at IN 3246 412 23 a a DT 3246 412 24 regular regular JJ 3246 412 25 rate rate NN 3246 412 26 , , , 3246 412 27 such such JJ 3246 412 28 as as IN 3246 412 29 turning turn VBG 3246 412 30 on on RP 3246 412 31 and and CC 3246 412 32 off off RB 3246 412 33 ) ) -RRB- 3246 412 34 . . . 3246 413 1 x x SYM 3246 413 2 7.4 7.4 CD 3246 413 3 Until until IN 3246 413 4 user user NN 3246 413 5 agents agent NNS 3246 413 6 provide provide VBP 3246 413 7 the the DT 3246 413 8 ability ability NN 3246 413 9 to to TO 3246 413 10 stop stop VB 3246 413 11 the the DT 3246 413 12 refresh refresh NN 3246 413 13 , , , 3246 413 14 do do VB 3246 413 15 not not RB 3246 413 16 create create VB 3246 413 17 periodically periodically RB 3246 413 18 auto- auto- FW 3246 413 19 refreshing refreshing JJ 3246 413 20 pages page NNS 3246 413 21 . . . 3246 414 1 x x SYM 3246 414 2 7.5 7.5 CD 3246 414 3 Until until IN 3246 414 4 user user NN 3246 414 5 agents agent NNS 3246 414 6 provide provide VBP 3246 414 7 the the DT 3246 414 8 ability ability NN 3246 414 9 to to TO 3246 414 10 stop stop VB 3246 414 11 auto auto NN 3246 414 12 - - HYPH 3246 414 13 redirect redirect NN 3246 414 14 , , , 3246 414 15 do do VBP 3246 414 16 not not RB 3246 414 17 use use VB 3246 414 18 markup markup NN 3246 414 19 to to TO 3246 414 20 redirect redirect VB 3246 414 21 pages page NNS 3246 414 22 automatically automatically RB 3246 414 23 . . . 3246 415 1 Instead instead RB 3246 415 2 , , , 3246 415 3 configure configure VB 3246 415 4 the the DT 3246 415 5 server server NN 3246 415 6 to to TO 3246 415 7 perform perform VB 3246 415 8 redirects redirect NNS 3246 415 9 . . . 3246 416 1 x x LS 3246 416 2 10.1 10.1 CD 3246 416 3 Until until IN 3246 416 4 user user NN 3246 416 5 agents agent NNS 3246 416 6 allow allow VBP 3246 416 7 users user NNS 3246 416 8 to to TO 3246 416 9 turn turn VB 3246 416 10 off off RP 3246 416 11 spawned spawn VBN 3246 416 12 windows window NNS 3246 416 13 , , , 3246 416 14 do do VBP 3246 416 15 not not RB 3246 416 16 cause cause VB 3246 416 17 pop pop NN 3246 416 18 - - HYPH 3246 416 19 ups up NNS 3246 416 20 or or CC 3246 416 21 other other JJ 3246 416 22 windows window NNS 3246 416 23 to to TO 3246 416 24 appear appear VB 3246 416 25 and and CC 3246 416 26 do do VBP 3246 416 27 not not RB 3246 416 28 change change VB 3246 416 29 the the DT 3246 416 30 current current JJ 3246 416 31 window window NN 3246 416 32 without without IN 3246 416 33 informing inform VBG 3246 416 34 the the DT 3246 416 35 user user NN 3246 416 36 . . . 3246 417 1 x x LS 3246 417 2 11.1 11.1 CD 3246 417 3 Use Use NNP 3246 417 4 W3C W3C NNP 3246 417 5 technologies technology NNS 3246 417 6 when when WRB 3246 417 7 they -PRON- PRP 3246 417 8 are be VBP 3246 417 9 available available JJ 3246 417 10 and and CC 3246 417 11 appropriate appropriate JJ 3246 417 12 for for IN 3246 417 13 a a DT 3246 417 14 task task NN 3246 417 15 and and CC 3246 417 16 use use VB 3246 417 17 the the DT 3246 417 18 latest late JJS 3246 417 19 versions version NNS 3246 417 20 when when WRB 3246 417 21 supported support VBN 3246 417 22 . . . 3246 418 1 x x LS 3246 418 2 11.2 11.2 CD 3246 418 3 Avoid Avoid NNP 3246 418 4 deprecated deprecate VBD 3246 418 5 features feature NNS 3246 418 6 of of IN 3246 418 7 W3C W3C NNP 3246 418 8 technologies technology NNS 3246 418 9 . . . 3246 419 1 x x SYM 3246 419 2 12.3 12.3 CD 3246 419 3 Divide divide VBP 3246 419 4 large large JJ 3246 419 5 blocks block NNS 3246 419 6 of of IN 3246 419 7 information information NN 3246 419 8 into into IN 3246 419 9 more more JJR 3246 419 10 manageable manageable JJ 3246 419 11 groups group NNS 3246 419 12 where where WRB 3246 419 13 natural natural JJ 3246 419 14 and and CC 3246 419 15 appropriate appropriate JJ 3246 419 16 . . . 3246 420 1 x x LS 3246 420 2 13.1 13.1 CD 3246 420 3 Clearly clearly RB 3246 420 4 identify identify VBP 3246 420 5 the the DT 3246 420 6 target target NN 3246 420 7 of of IN 3246 420 8 each each DT 3246 420 9 link link NN 3246 420 10 . . . 3246 421 1 x x LS 3246 421 2 13.2 13.2 CD 3246 421 3 Provide provide VB 3246 421 4 metadata metadata NN 3246 421 5 to to TO 3246 421 6 add add VB 3246 421 7 semantic semantic JJ 3246 421 8 information information NN 3246 421 9 to to IN 3246 421 10 pages page NNS 3246 421 11 and and CC 3246 421 12 sites site NNS 3246 421 13 . . . 3246 422 1 x x LS 3246 422 2 13.3 13.3 CD 3246 422 3 Provide provide VB 3246 422 4 information information NN 3246 422 5 about about IN 3246 422 6 the the DT 3246 422 7 general general JJ 3246 422 8 layout layout NN 3246 422 9 of of IN 3246 422 10 a a DT 3246 422 11 site site NN 3246 422 12 ( ( -LRB- 3246 422 13 e.g. e.g. RB 3246 422 14 , , , 3246 422 15 a a DT 3246 422 16 site site NN 3246 422 17 map map NN 3246 422 18 or or CC 3246 422 19 table table NN 3246 422 20 of of IN 3246 422 21 contents content NNS 3246 422 22 ) ) -RRB- 3246 422 23 . . . 3246 423 1 x x LS 3246 423 2 13.4 13.4 CD 3246 423 3 Use Use NNP 3246 423 4 navigation navigation NN 3246 423 5 mechanisms mechanism NNS 3246 423 6 in in IN 3246 423 7 a a DT 3246 423 8 consistent consistent JJ 3246 423 9 manner manner NN 3246 423 10 . . . 3246 424 1 x x LS 3246 424 2 aRE are VBP 3246 424 3 pDF pdf JJ 3246 424 4 DocumEnts DocumEnts NNP 3246 424 5 accEssiBLE accEssiBLE '' 3246 424 6 ? ? . 3246 425 1 | | NNP 3246 425 2 RiBERa RiBERa NNP 3246 425 3 tuRRó turró ADD 3246 425 4 35 35 CD 3246 425 5 In in IN 3246 425 6 General General NNP 3246 425 7 ( ( -LRB- 3246 425 8 Priority Priority NNP 3246 425 9 2 2 CD 3246 425 10 ) ) -RRB- 3246 425 11 , , , 3246 425 12 cont cont NNP 3246 425 13 . . . 3246 426 1 Yes yes UH 3246 426 2 No no UH 3246 426 3 N n NN 3246 426 4 / / SYM 3246 426 5 A a NN 3246 426 6 And and CC 3246 426 7 if if IN 3246 426 8 you -PRON- PRP 3246 426 9 use use VBP 3246 426 10 tables table NNS 3246 426 11 ( ( -LRB- 3246 426 12 Priority priority NN 3246 426 13 2 2 CD 3246 426 14 ) ) -RRB- 3246 426 15 Yes yes UH 3246 426 16 No no UH 3246 426 17 N n NN 3246 426 18 / / SYM 3246 426 19 A a NN 3246 426 20 5.3 5.3 CD 3246 426 21 Do do VBP 3246 426 22 not not RB 3246 426 23 use use VB 3246 426 24 tables table NNS 3246 426 25 for for IN 3246 426 26 layout layout NN 3246 426 27 unless unless IN 3246 426 28 the the DT 3246 426 29 table table NN 3246 426 30 makes make VBZ 3246 426 31 sense sense NN 3246 426 32 when when WRB 3246 426 33 linearized linearize VBN 3246 426 34 . . . 3246 427 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 3246 427 2 , , , 3246 427 3 if if IN 3246 427 4 the the DT 3246 427 5 table table NN 3246 427 6 does do VBZ 3246 427 7 not not RB 3246 427 8 make make VB 3246 427 9 sense sense NN 3246 427 10 , , , 3246 427 11 provide provide VB 3246 427 12 an an DT 3246 427 13 alternative alternative JJ 3246 427 14 equivalent equivalent JJ 3246 427 15 ( ( -LRB- 3246 427 16 which which WDT 3246 427 17 may may MD 3246 427 18 be be VB 3246 427 19 a a DT 3246 427 20 linearized linearized JJ 3246 427 21 version version NN 3246 427 22 ) ) -RRB- 3246 427 23 . . . 3246 428 1 x x LS 3246 428 2 5.4 5.4 CD 3246 428 3 If if IN 3246 428 4 a a DT 3246 428 5 table table NN 3246 428 6 is be VBZ 3246 428 7 used use VBN 3246 428 8 for for IN 3246 428 9 layout layout NN 3246 428 10 , , , 3246 428 11 do do VBP 3246 428 12 not not RB 3246 428 13 use use VB 3246 428 14 any any DT 3246 428 15 structural structural JJ 3246 428 16 markup markup NN 3246 428 17 for for IN 3246 428 18 the the DT 3246 428 19 purpose purpose NN 3246 428 20 of of IN 3246 428 21 visual visual JJ 3246 428 22 formatting formatting NN 3246 428 23 . . . 3246 429 1 x x LS 3246 429 2 And and CC 3246 429 3 if if IN 3246 429 4 you -PRON- PRP 3246 429 5 use use VBP 3246 429 6 frames frame NNS 3246 429 7 ( ( -LRB- 3246 429 8 Priority priority NN 3246 429 9 2 2 CD 3246 429 10 ) ) -RRB- 3246 429 11 Yes yes UH 3246 429 12 No no UH 3246 429 13 N n NN 3246 429 14 / / SYM 3246 429 15 A a NN 3246 429 16 12.2 12.2 CD 3246 429 17 Describe describe VB 3246 429 18 the the DT 3246 429 19 purpose purpose NN 3246 429 20 of of IN 3246 429 21 frames frame NNS 3246 429 22 and and CC 3246 429 23 how how WRB 3246 429 24 frames frame NNS 3246 429 25 relate relate VBP 3246 429 26 to to IN 3246 429 27 each each DT 3246 429 28 other other JJ 3246 429 29 if if IN 3246 429 30 it -PRON- PRP 3246 429 31 is be VBZ 3246 429 32 not not RB 3246 429 33 obvious obvious JJ 3246 429 34 by by IN 3246 429 35 frame frame NN 3246 429 36 titles title NNS 3246 429 37 alone alone JJ 3246 429 38 . . . 3246 430 1 x x LS 3246 430 2 And and CC 3246 430 3 if if IN 3246 430 4 you -PRON- PRP 3246 430 5 use use VBP 3246 430 6 forms form NNS 3246 430 7 ( ( -LRB- 3246 430 8 Priority priority NN 3246 430 9 2 2 CD 3246 430 10 ) ) -RRB- 3246 430 11 Yes yes UH 3246 430 12 No no UH 3246 430 13 N n NN 3246 430 14 / / SYM 3246 430 15 A a DT 3246 430 16 10.2 10.2 CD 3246 430 17 Until until IN 3246 430 18 user user NN 3246 430 19 agents agent NNS 3246 430 20 support support VBP 3246 430 21 explicit explicit JJ 3246 430 22 associations association NNS 3246 430 23 between between IN 3246 430 24 labels label NNS 3246 430 25 and and CC 3246 430 26 form form NN 3246 430 27 controls control NNS 3246 430 28 , , , 3246 430 29 for for IN 3246 430 30 all all DT 3246 430 31 form form NN 3246 430 32 controls control NNS 3246 430 33 with with IN 3246 430 34 implicitly implicitly RB 3246 430 35 associated associate VBN 3246 430 36 labels label NNS 3246 430 37 , , , 3246 430 38 ensure ensure VB 3246 430 39 that that IN 3246 430 40 the the DT 3246 430 41 label label NN 3246 430 42 is be VBZ 3246 430 43 properly properly RB 3246 430 44 positioned position VBN 3246 430 45 . . . 3246 431 1 x x LS 3246 431 2 12.4 12.4 CD 3246 431 3 Associate associate JJ 3246 431 4 labels label VBZ 3246 431 5 explicitly explicitly RB 3246 431 6 with with IN 3246 431 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 3246 431 8 controls control NNS 3246 431 9 . . . 3246 432 1 x x LS 3246 432 2 And and CC 3246 432 3 if if IN 3246 432 4 you -PRON- PRP 3246 432 5 use use VBP 3246 432 6 applets applet NNS 3246 432 7 and and CC 3246 432 8 scripts script NNS 3246 432 9 ( ( -LRB- 3246 432 10 Priority priority NN 3246 432 11 2 2 CD 3246 432 12 ) ) -RRB- 3246 432 13 Yes yes UH 3246 432 14 No no UH 3246 432 15 N n NN 3246 432 16 / / SYM 3246 432 17 A a NN 3246 432 18 6.4 6.4 CD 3246 432 19 For for IN 3246 432 20 scripts script NNS 3246 432 21 and and CC 3246 432 22 applets applet NNS 3246 432 23 , , , 3246 432 24 ensure ensure VB 3246 432 25 that that IN 3246 432 26 event event NN 3246 432 27 handlers handler NNS 3246 432 28 are be VBP 3246 432 29 input input NN 3246 432 30 - - HYPH 3246 432 31 device device NN 3246 432 32 independent independent NN 3246 432 33 . . . 3246 433 1 x x SYM 3246 433 2 7.3 7.3 CD 3246 433 3 Until until IN 3246 433 4 user user NN 3246 433 5 agents agent NNS 3246 433 6 allow allow VBP 3246 433 7 users user NNS 3246 433 8 to to TO 3246 433 9 freeze freeze VB 3246 433 10 moving move VBG 3246 433 11 content content NN 3246 433 12 , , , 3246 433 13 avoid avoid VB 3246 433 14 movement movement NN 3246 433 15 in in IN 3246 433 16 pages page NNS 3246 433 17 . . . 3246 434 1 x x LS 3246 434 2 8.1 8.1 CD 3246 434 3 Make make VBP 3246 434 4 programmatic programmatic JJ 3246 434 5 elements element NNS 3246 434 6 such such JJ 3246 434 7 as as IN 3246 434 8 scripts script NNS 3246 434 9 and and CC 3246 434 10 applets applet NNS 3246 434 11 directly directly RB 3246 434 12 accessible accessible JJ 3246 434 13 or or CC 3246 434 14 compatible compatible JJ 3246 434 15 with with IN 3246 434 16 assistive assistive JJ 3246 434 17 technologies technology NNS 3246 434 18 . . . 3246 435 1 [ [ -LRB- 3246 435 2 Priority priority NN 3246 435 3 1 1 CD 3246 435 4 if if IN 3246 435 5 functionality functionality NN 3246 435 6 is be VBZ 3246 435 7 important important JJ 3246 435 8 and and CC 3246 435 9 not not RB 3246 435 10 presented present VBN 3246 435 11 elsewhere elsewhere RB 3246 435 12 , , , 3246 435 13 otherwise otherwise RB 3246 435 14 Priority Priority NNP 3246 435 15 2 2 CD 3246 435 16 . . . 3246 435 17 ] ] -RRB- 3246 436 1 x x LS 3246 436 2 9.2 9.2 CD 3246 436 3 Ensure ensure VB 3246 436 4 that that IN 3246 436 5 any any DT 3246 436 6 element element NN 3246 436 7 that that WDT 3246 436 8 has have VBZ 3246 436 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 436 10 own own JJ 3246 436 11 interface interface NN 3246 436 12 can can MD 3246 436 13 be be VB 3246 436 14 operated operate VBN 3246 436 15 in in IN 3246 436 16 a a DT 3246 436 17 device device NN 3246 436 18 - - HYPH 3246 436 19 independent independent JJ 3246 436 20 manner manner NN 3246 436 21 . . . 3246 437 1 x x LS 3246 437 2 9.3 9.3 CD 3246 437 3 For for IN 3246 437 4 scripts script NNS 3246 437 5 , , , 3246 437 6 specify specify VB 3246 437 7 logical logical JJ 3246 437 8 event event NN 3246 437 9 handlers handler NNS 3246 437 10 rather rather RB 3246 437 11 than than IN 3246 437 12 device device NN 3246 437 13 - - HYPH 3246 437 14 dependent dependent JJ 3246 437 15 event event NN 3246 437 16 handlers handler NNS 3246 437 17 . . . 3246 438 1 x x LS 3246 438 2 Priority priority NN 3246 438 3 3 3 CD 3246 438 4 checkpoints checkpoint NNS 3246 438 5 In in IN 3246 438 6 General General NNP 3246 438 7 ( ( -LRB- 3246 438 8 Priority Priority NNP 3246 438 9 3 3 CD 3246 438 10 ) ) -RRB- 3246 438 11 Yes yes UH 3246 438 12 No no UH 3246 438 13 N n NN 3246 438 14 / / SYM 3246 438 15 A a NN 3246 438 16 4.2 4.2 CD 3246 438 17 Specify specify VB 3246 438 18 the the DT 3246 438 19 expansion expansion NN 3246 438 20 of of IN 3246 438 21 each each DT 3246 438 22 abbreviation abbreviation NN 3246 438 23 or or CC 3246 438 24 acronym acronym NN 3246 438 25 in in IN 3246 438 26 a a DT 3246 438 27 document document NN 3246 438 28 where where WRB 3246 438 29 it -PRON- PRP 3246 438 30 first first RB 3246 438 31 occurs occur VBZ 3246 438 32 . . . 3246 439 1 x5 x5 NN 3246 439 2 4.3 4.3 CD 3246 439 3 Identify identify VB 3246 439 4 the the DT 3246 439 5 primary primary JJ 3246 439 6 natural natural JJ 3246 439 7 language language NN 3246 439 8 of of IN 3246 439 9 a a DT 3246 439 10 document document NN 3246 439 11 . . . 3246 440 1 x x LS 3246 440 2 9.4 9.4 CD 3246 440 3 Create create VBP 3246 440 4 a a DT 3246 440 5 logical logical JJ 3246 440 6 tab tab NN 3246 440 7 order order NN 3246 440 8 through through IN 3246 440 9 links link NNS 3246 440 10 , , , 3246 440 11 form form NN 3246 440 12 controls control NNS 3246 440 13 , , , 3246 440 14 and and CC 3246 440 15 objects object NNS 3246 440 16 . . . 3246 441 1 x x LS 3246 441 2 9.5 9.5 CD 3246 441 3 Provide provide VB 3246 441 4 keyboard keyboard NN 3246 441 5 shortcuts shortcut NNS 3246 441 6 to to IN 3246 441 7 important important JJ 3246 441 8 links link NNS 3246 441 9 ( ( -LRB- 3246 441 10 including include VBG 3246 441 11 those those DT 3246 441 12 in in IN 3246 441 13 client client NN 3246 441 14 - - HYPH 3246 441 15 side side NN 3246 441 16 image image NN 3246 441 17 maps map NNS 3246 441 18 ) ) -RRB- 3246 441 19 , , , 3246 441 20 form form NN 3246 441 21 controls control NNS 3246 441 22 , , , 3246 441 23 and and CC 3246 441 24 groups group NNS 3246 441 25 of of IN 3246 441 26 form form NN 3246 441 27 controls control NNS 3246 441 28 . . . 3246 442 1 x6 x6 NNP 3246 442 2 10.5 10.5 CD 3246 442 3 Until until IN 3246 442 4 user user NN 3246 442 5 agents agent NNS 3246 442 6 ( ( -LRB- 3246 442 7 including include VBG 3246 442 8 assistive assistive JJ 3246 442 9 technologies technology NNS 3246 442 10 ) ) -RRB- 3246 442 11 render render VBP 3246 442 12 adjacent adjacent JJ 3246 442 13 links link NNS 3246 442 14 distinctly distinctly RB 3246 442 15 , , , 3246 442 16 include include VBP 3246 442 17 non- non- NNP 3246 442 18 link link NNP 3246 442 19 , , , 3246 442 20 printable printable JJ 3246 442 21 characters character NNS 3246 442 22 ( ( -LRB- 3246 442 23 surrounded surround VBN 3246 442 24 by by IN 3246 442 25 spaces space NNS 3246 442 26 ) ) -RRB- 3246 442 27 between between IN 3246 442 28 adjacent adjacent JJ 3246 442 29 links link NNS 3246 442 30 . . . 3246 443 1 x x LS 3246 443 2 11.3 11.3 CD 3246 443 3 Provide provide VB 3246 443 4 information information NN 3246 443 5 so so IN 3246 443 6 that that IN 3246 443 7 users user NNS 3246 443 8 may may MD 3246 443 9 receive receive VB 3246 443 10 documents document NNS 3246 443 11 according accord VBG 3246 443 12 to to IN 3246 443 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3246 443 14 preferences preference NNS 3246 443 15 ( ( -LRB- 3246 443 16 e.g. e.g. RB 3246 443 17 , , , 3246 443 18 language language NN 3246 443 19 , , , 3246 443 20 content content NN 3246 443 21 type type NN 3246 443 22 , , , 3246 443 23 etc etc FW 3246 443 24 . . . 3246 443 25 ) ) -RRB- 3246 443 26 . . . 3246 444 1 x x SYM 3246 444 2 36 36 CD 3246 444 3 inFoRmation information NN 3246 444 4 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3246 444 5 anD and CC 3246 444 6 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3246 444 7 | | NNP 3246 444 8 sEptEmBER september CD 3246 444 9 2008 2008 CD 3246 444 10 In in IN 3246 444 11 General General NNP 3246 444 12 ( ( -LRB- 3246 444 13 Priority Priority NNP 3246 444 14 3 3 CD 3246 444 15 ) ) -RRB- 3246 444 16 , , , 3246 444 17 cont cont NNP 3246 444 18 . . . 3246 445 1 Yes yes UH 3246 445 2 No no UH 3246 445 3 N n NN 3246 445 4 / / SYM 3246 445 5 A a NN 3246 445 6 13.5 13.5 CD 3246 445 7 Provide provide VB 3246 445 8 navigation navigation NN 3246 445 9 bars bar NNS 3246 445 10 to to TO 3246 445 11 highlight highlight VB 3246 445 12 and and CC 3246 445 13 give give VB 3246 445 14 access access NN 3246 445 15 to to IN 3246 445 16 the the DT 3246 445 17 navigation navigation NN 3246 445 18 mechanism mechanism NN 3246 445 19 . . . 3246 446 1 x x LS 3246 446 2 13.6 13.6 CD 3246 446 3 Group group NN 3246 446 4 related relate VBN 3246 446 5 links link NNS 3246 446 6 , , , 3246 446 7 identify identify VB 3246 446 8 the the DT 3246 446 9 group group NN 3246 446 10 ( ( -LRB- 3246 446 11 for for IN 3246 446 12 user user NN 3246 446 13 agents agent NNS 3246 446 14 ) ) -RRB- 3246 446 15 , , , 3246 446 16 and and CC 3246 446 17 , , , 3246 446 18 until until IN 3246 446 19 user user NN 3246 446 20 agents agent NNS 3246 446 21 do do VBP 3246 446 22 so so RB 3246 446 23 , , , 3246 446 24 provide provide VB 3246 446 25 a a DT 3246 446 26 way way NN 3246 446 27 to to TO 3246 446 28 bypass bypass VB 3246 446 29 the the DT 3246 446 30 group group NN 3246 446 31 . . . 3246 447 1 x x LS 3246 447 2 13.7 13.7 CD 3246 447 3 If if IN 3246 447 4 search search NN 3246 447 5 functions function NNS 3246 447 6 are be VBP 3246 447 7 provided provide VBN 3246 447 8 , , , 3246 447 9 enable enable VBP 3246 447 10 different different JJ 3246 447 11 types type NNS 3246 447 12 of of IN 3246 447 13 searches search NNS 3246 447 14 for for IN 3246 447 15 different different JJ 3246 447 16 skill skill NN 3246 447 17 levels level NNS 3246 447 18 and and CC 3246 447 19 preferences preference NNS 3246 447 20 . . . 3246 448 1 x7 x7 NNP 3246 448 2 13.8 13.8 CD 3246 448 3 Place Place NNP 3246 448 4 distinguishing distinguish VBG 3246 448 5 information information NN 3246 448 6 at at IN 3246 448 7 the the DT 3246 448 8 beginning beginning NN 3246 448 9 of of IN 3246 448 10 headings heading NNS 3246 448 11 , , , 3246 448 12 paragraphs paragraph NNS 3246 448 13 , , , 3246 448 14 lists list NNS 3246 448 15 , , , 3246 448 16 etc etc FW 3246 448 17 . . . 3246 449 1 x x LS 3246 449 2 13.9 13.9 CD 3246 449 3 Provide provide VBP 3246 449 4 information information NN 3246 449 5 about about IN 3246 449 6 document document NN 3246 449 7 collections collection NNS 3246 449 8 ( ( -LRB- 3246 449 9 i.e. i.e. FW 3246 449 10 , , , 3246 449 11 documents document NNS 3246 449 12 comprising comprise VBG 3246 449 13 multiple multiple JJ 3246 449 14 pages page NNS 3246 449 15 ) ) -RRB- 3246 449 16 . . . 3246 450 1 x x LS 3246 450 2 13.10 13.10 CD 3246 450 3 Provide provide VB 3246 450 4 a a DT 3246 450 5 means means NN 3246 450 6 to to TO 3246 450 7 skip skip VB 3246 450 8 over over IN 3246 450 9 multi multi JJ 3246 450 10 - - JJ 3246 450 11 line line JJ 3246 450 12 ASCII ASCII NNP 3246 450 13 art art NN 3246 450 14 . . . 3246 451 1 x x LS 3246 451 2 14.2 14.2 CD 3246 451 3 Supplement supplement JJ 3246 451 4 text text NN 3246 451 5 with with IN 3246 451 6 graphic graphic JJ 3246 451 7 or or CC 3246 451 8 auditory auditory JJ 3246 451 9 presentations presentation NNS 3246 451 10 where where WRB 3246 451 11 they -PRON- PRP 3246 451 12 will will MD 3246 451 13 facilitate facilitate VB 3246 451 14 comprehension comprehension NN 3246 451 15 of of IN 3246 451 16 the the DT 3246 451 17 page page NN 3246 451 18 . . . 3246 452 1 x x LS 3246 452 2 14.3 14.3 CD 3246 452 3 Create create VB 3246 452 4 a a DT 3246 452 5 style style NN 3246 452 6 of of IN 3246 452 7 presentation presentation NN 3246 452 8 that that WDT 3246 452 9 is be VBZ 3246 452 10 consistent consistent JJ 3246 452 11 across across IN 3246 452 12 pages page NNS 3246 452 13 . . . 3246 453 1 x x LS 3246 453 2 And and CC 3246 453 3 if if IN 3246 453 4 you -PRON- PRP 3246 453 5 use use VBP 3246 453 6 images image NNS 3246 453 7 and and CC 3246 453 8 image image NN 3246 453 9 maps map NNS 3246 453 10 ( ( -LRB- 3246 453 11 Priority priority NN 3246 453 12 3 3 CD 3246 453 13 ) ) -RRB- 3246 453 14 Yes yes UH 3246 453 15 No no UH 3246 453 16 N n NN 3246 453 17 / / SYM 3246 453 18 A a NN 3246 453 19 1.5 1.5 CD 3246 453 20 Until until IN 3246 453 21 user user NN 3246 453 22 agents agent NNS 3246 453 23 render render VBP 3246 453 24 text text NN 3246 453 25 equivalents equivalent NNS 3246 453 26 for for IN 3246 453 27 client client NN 3246 453 28 - - HYPH 3246 453 29 side side NN 3246 453 30 image image NN 3246 453 31 map map NN 3246 453 32 links link NNS 3246 453 33 , , , 3246 453 34 provide provide VB 3246 453 35 redundant redundant JJ 3246 453 36 text text NN 3246 453 37 links link NNS 3246 453 38 for for IN 3246 453 39 each each DT 3246 453 40 active active JJ 3246 453 41 region region NN 3246 453 42 of of IN 3246 453 43 a a DT 3246 453 44 client client NN 3246 453 45 - - HYPH 3246 453 46 side side NN 3246 453 47 image image NN 3246 453 48 map map NN 3246 453 49 . . . 3246 454 1 x x LS 3246 454 2 And and CC 3246 454 3 if if IN 3246 454 4 you -PRON- PRP 3246 454 5 use use VBP 3246 454 6 tables table NNS 3246 454 7 ( ( -LRB- 3246 454 8 Priority priority NN 3246 454 9 3 3 CD 3246 454 10 ) ) -RRB- 3246 454 11 Yes yes UH 3246 454 12 No no UH 3246 454 13 N n NN 3246 454 14 / / SYM 3246 454 15 A a NN 3246 454 16 5.5 5.5 CD 3246 454 17 Provide Provide NNP 3246 454 18 summaries summary NNS 3246 454 19 for for IN 3246 454 20 tables table NNS 3246 454 21 . . . 3246 455 1 x8 x8 NNP 3246 455 2 5.6 5.6 CD 3246 455 3 Provide provide VB 3246 455 4 abbreviations abbreviation NNS 3246 455 5 for for IN 3246 455 6 header header NN 3246 455 7 labels label NNS 3246 455 8 . . . 3246 456 1 x x LS 3246 456 2 10.3 10.3 CD 3246 456 3 Until until IN 3246 456 4 user user NN 3246 456 5 agents agent NNS 3246 456 6 ( ( -LRB- 3246 456 7 including include VBG 3246 456 8 assistive assistive JJ 3246 456 9 technologies technology NNS 3246 456 10 ) ) -RRB- 3246 456 11 render render VBP 3246 456 12 side side NN 3246 456 13 - - HYPH 3246 456 14 by by IN 3246 456 15 - - HYPH 3246 456 16 side side NN 3246 456 17 text text NN 3246 456 18 correctly correctly RB 3246 456 19 , , , 3246 456 20 provide provide VB 3246 456 21 a a DT 3246 456 22 linear linear JJ 3246 456 23 text text NN 3246 456 24 alternative alternative NN 3246 456 25 ( ( -LRB- 3246 456 26 on on IN 3246 456 27 the the DT 3246 456 28 current current JJ 3246 456 29 page page NN 3246 456 30 or or CC 3246 456 31 some some DT 3246 456 32 other other JJ 3246 456 33 ) ) -RRB- 3246 456 34 for for IN 3246 456 35 all all DT 3246 456 36 tables table NNS 3246 456 37 that that WDT 3246 456 38 lay lay VBP 3246 456 39 out out RP 3246 456 40 text text NN 3246 456 41 in in IN 3246 456 42 parallel parallel NN 3246 456 43 , , , 3246 456 44 word word NN 3246 456 45 - - HYPH 3246 456 46 wrapped wrap VBN 3246 456 47 columns column NNS 3246 456 48 . . . 3246 457 1 x x LS 3246 457 2 And and CC 3246 457 3 if if IN 3246 457 4 you -PRON- PRP 3246 457 5 use use VBP 3246 457 6 forms form NNS 3246 457 7 ( ( -LRB- 3246 457 8 Priority priority NN 3246 457 9 3 3 CD 3246 457 10 ) ) -RRB- 3246 457 11 Yes yes UH 3246 457 12 No no UH 3246 457 13 N n NN 3246 457 14 / / SYM 3246 457 15 A a NN 3246 457 16 10.4 10.4 CD 3246 457 17 Until until IN 3246 457 18 user user NN 3246 457 19 agents agent NNS 3246 457 20 handle handle VBP 3246 457 21 empty empty JJ 3246 457 22 controls control NNS 3246 457 23 correctly correctly RB 3246 457 24 , , , 3246 457 25 include include VBP 3246 457 26 default default NN 3246 457 27 , , , 3246 457 28 place place NN 3246 457 29 - - HYPH 3246 457 30 holding hold VBG 3246 457 31 characters character NNS 3246 457 32 in in IN 3246 457 33 edit edit NN 3246 457 34 boxes box NNS 3246 457 35 and and CC 3246 457 36 text text NN 3246 457 37 areas area NNS 3246 457 38 . . . 3246 458 1 x x LS 3246 458 2 Notes note NNS 3246 458 3 1 1 CD 3246 458 4 . . . 3246 459 1 This this DT 3246 459 2 information information NN 3246 459 3 is be VBZ 3246 459 4 not not RB 3246 459 5 correctly correctly RB 3246 459 6 transferred transfer VBN 3246 459 7 from from IN 3246 459 8 some some DT 3246 459 9 word word NN 3246 459 10 processors processor NNS 3246 459 11 to to IN 3246 459 12 the the DT 3246 459 13 PDF PDF NNP 3246 459 14 format format NN 3246 459 15 . . . 3246 460 1 2 2 LS 3246 460 2 . . . 3246 461 1 Adobe Adobe NNP 3246 461 2 Reader Reader NNP 3246 461 3 allows allow VBZ 3246 461 4 color color NN 3246 461 5 combinations combination NNS 3246 461 6 in in IN 3246 461 7 text text NN 3246 461 8 to to TO 3246 461 9 be be VB 3246 461 10 changed change VBN 3246 461 11 . . . 3246 462 1 3 3 LS 3246 462 2 . . . 3246 463 1 The the DT 3246 463 2 PDF PDF NNP 3246 463 3 tag tag NN 3246 463 4 set set NN 3246 463 5 is be VBZ 3246 463 6 very very RB 3246 463 7 limited limited JJ 3246 463 8 and and CC 3246 463 9 does do VBZ 3246 463 10 not not RB 3246 463 11 include include VB 3246 463 12 mat- mat- JJ 3246 463 13 hematical hematical JJ 3246 463 14 formulas formula NNS 3246 463 15 or or CC 3246 463 16 chemical chemical NN 3246 463 17 symbols symbol NNS 3246 463 18 . . . 3246 464 1 4 4 LS 3246 464 2 . . . 3246 465 1 The the DT 3246 465 2 latest late JJS 3246 465 3 versions version NNS 3246 465 4 of of IN 3246 465 5 PDF PDF NNP 3246 465 6 use use NN 3246 465 7 CSS css NN 3246 465 8 . . . 3246 466 1 5 5 CD 3246 466 2 . . . 3246 467 1 Creators creator NNS 3246 467 2 can can MD 3246 467 3 use use VB 3246 467 4 the the DT 3246 467 5 E e NN 3246 467 6 element element NN 3246 467 7 to to TO 3246 467 8 specify specify VB 3246 467 9 an an DT 3246 467 10 abbreviation abbreviation NN 3246 467 11 for for IN 3246 467 12 a a DT 3246 467 13 word word NN 3246 467 14 . . . 3246 468 1 6 6 CD 3246 468 2 . . . 3246 469 1 Adobe Adobe NNP 3246 469 2 Reader Reader NNP 3246 469 3 and and CC 3246 469 4 Adobe Adobe NNP 3246 469 5 Acrobat Acrobat NNP 3246 469 6 use use VBP 3246 469 7 generic generic JJ 3246 469 8 access access NN 3246 469 9 keys key NNS 3246 469 10 , , , 3246 469 11 but but CC 3246 469 12 they -PRON- PRP 3246 469 13 can can MD 3246 469 14 not not RB 3246 469 15 be be VB 3246 469 16 specified specify VBN 3246 469 17 in in IN 3246 469 18 a a DT 3246 469 19 document document NN 3246 469 20 . . . 3246 470 1 7 7 LS 3246 470 2 . . . 3246 471 1 Included include VBN 3246 471 2 in in IN 3246 471 3 Adobe Adobe NNP 3246 471 4 Reader Reader NNP 3246 471 5 and and CC 3246 471 6 Adobe Adobe NNP 3246 471 7 Acrobat Acrobat NNP 3246 471 8 . . . 3246 472 1 8 8 LS 3246 472 2 . . . 3246 473 1 Only only RB 3246 473 2 as as IN 3246 473 3 of of IN 3246 473 4 version version NN 3246 473 5 1.7 1.7 CD 3246 473 6 . . . 3246 473 7 aRE are VBP 3246 473 8 pDF pdf CD 3246 473 9 DocumEnts DocumEnts NNP 3246 473 10 accEssiBLE accEssiBLE '' 3246 473 11 ? ? . 3246 474 1 | | NNP 3246 474 2 RiBERa RiBERa NNP 3246 474 3 tuRRó turró ADD 3246 474 4 37 37 CD 3246 474 5 APPENDIx APPENDIx NNPS 3246 474 6 B. B. NNP 3246 474 7 WCAG WCAG NNP 3246 474 8 2.0 2.0 CD 3246 474 9 checklist checklist NN 3246 474 10 of of IN 3246 474 11 checkpoints checkpoint NNS 3246 474 12 ( ( -LRB- 3246 474 13 draft draft NN 3246 474 14 April April NNP 3246 474 15 2006 2006 CD 3246 474 16 ) ) -RRB- 3246 474 17 Principle principle NN 3246 474 18 1 1 CD 3246 474 19 : : : 3246 474 20 Content content NN 3246 474 21 must must MD 3246 474 22 be be VB 3246 474 23 perceivable perceivable JJ 3246 474 24 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 474 25 1.1 1.1 CD 3246 474 26 : : : 3246 474 27 Provide provide VB 3246 474 28 text text NN 3246 474 29 alternatives alternative NNS 3246 474 30 for for IN 3246 474 31 all all DT 3246 474 32 non non JJ 3246 474 33 - - JJ 3246 474 34 text text JJ 3246 474 35 content content NN 3246 474 36 Yes yes UH 3246 474 37 No no UH 3246 474 38 N n NN 3246 474 39 / / SYM 3246 474 40 A a DT 3246 474 41 Level level NN 3246 474 42 1 1 CD 3246 474 43 Success success NN 3246 474 44 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 474 45 for for IN 3246 474 46 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 474 47 1.1 1.1 CD 3246 474 48 For for IN 3246 474 49 all all DT 3246 474 50 non non JJ 3246 474 51 - - JJ 3246 474 52 text text JJ 3246 474 53 content content NN 3246 474 54 , , , 3246 474 55 one one CD 3246 474 56 of of IN 3246 474 57 the the DT 3246 474 58 following follow VBG 3246 474 59 is be VBZ 3246 474 60 true true JJ 3246 474 61 : : : 3246 474 62 If if IN 3246 474 63 non non JJ 3246 474 64 - - JJ 3246 474 65 text text JJ 3246 474 66 content content NN 3246 474 67 presents present VBZ 3246 474 68 information information NN 3246 474 69 or or CC 3246 474 70 responds respond VBZ 3246 474 71 to to TO 3246 474 72 user user VB 3246 474 73 input input NN 3246 474 74 , , , 3246 474 75 text text NN 3246 474 76 alternatives alternative NNS 3246 474 77 serve serve VBP 3246 474 78 the the DT 3246 474 79 same same JJ 3246 474 80 purpose purpose NN 3246 474 81 and and CC 3246 474 82 present present VB 3246 474 83 the the DT 3246 474 84 same same JJ 3246 474 85 information information NN 3246 474 86 as as IN 3246 474 87 the the DT 3246 474 88 non non JJ 3246 474 89 - - JJ 3246 474 90 text text JJ 3246 474 91 content content NN 3246 474 92 . . . 3246 475 1 If if IN 3246 475 2 text text NN 3246 475 3 alternatives alternative NNS 3246 475 4 can can MD 3246 475 5 not not RB 3246 475 6 serve serve VB 3246 475 7 the the DT 3246 475 8 same same JJ 3246 475 9 purpose purpose NN 3246 475 10 , , , 3246 475 11 then then RB 3246 475 12 text text VB 3246 475 13 alternatives alternative NNS 3246 475 14 at at IN 3246 475 15 least least JJS 3246 475 16 identify identify VB 3246 475 17 the the DT 3246 475 18 purpose purpose NN 3246 475 19 of of IN 3246 475 20 the the DT 3246 475 21 non non JJ 3246 475 22 - - JJ 3246 475 23 text text JJ 3246 475 24 content content NN 3246 475 25 . . . 3246 476 1 If if IN 3246 476 2 non non JJ 3246 476 3 - - JJ 3246 476 4 text text JJ 3246 476 5 content content NN 3246 476 6 is be VBZ 3246 476 7 multimedia multimedia NNS 3246 476 8 ; ; : 3246 476 9 live live VB 3246 476 10 audio audio NN 3246 476 11 - - : 3246 476 12 only only RB 3246 476 13 or or CC 3246 476 14 live live VB 3246 476 15 video video NN 3246 476 16 - - HYPH 3246 476 17 only only RB 3246 476 18 content content NN 3246 476 19 ; ; : 3246 476 20 a a DT 3246 476 21 test test NN 3246 476 22 or or CC 3246 476 23 exercise exercise NN 3246 476 24 that that WDT 3246 476 25 must must MD 3246 476 26 use use VB 3246 476 27 a a DT 3246 476 28 particular particular JJ 3246 476 29 sense sense NN 3246 476 30 ; ; : 3246 476 31 or or CC 3246 476 32 primarily primarily RB 3246 476 33 intended intend VBN 3246 476 34 to to TO 3246 476 35 create create VB 3246 476 36 a a DT 3246 476 37 specific specific JJ 3246 476 38 sensory sensory JJ 3246 476 39 experience experience NN 3246 476 40 ; ; : 3246 476 41 then then RB 3246 476 42 text text VB 3246 476 43 alternatives alternative NNS 3246 476 44 at at IN 3246 476 45 least least JJS 3246 476 46 identify identify VB 3246 476 47 the the DT 3246 476 48 non non JJ 3246 476 49 - - JJ 3246 476 50 text text JJ 3246 476 51 content content NN 3246 476 52 with with IN 3246 476 53 a a DT 3246 476 54 descriptive descriptive JJ 3246 476 55 text text NN 3246 476 56 label label NN 3246 476 57 . . . 3246 477 1 If if IN 3246 477 2 the the DT 3246 477 3 purpose purpose NN 3246 477 4 of of IN 3246 477 5 non non JJ 3246 477 6 - - JJ 3246 477 7 text text JJ 3246 477 8 content content NN 3246 477 9 is be VBZ 3246 477 10 to to TO 3246 477 11 confirm confirm VB 3246 477 12 that that IN 3246 477 13 content content NN 3246 477 14 is be VBZ 3246 477 15 being be VBG 3246 477 16 operated operate VBN 3246 477 17 by by IN 3246 477 18 a a DT 3246 477 19 person person NN 3246 477 20 rather rather RB 3246 477 21 than than IN 3246 477 22 a a DT 3246 477 23 computer computer NN 3246 477 24 , , , 3246 477 25 different different JJ 3246 477 26 forms form NNS 3246 477 27 are be VBP 3246 477 28 provided provide VBN 3246 477 29 to to TO 3246 477 30 accommodate accommodate VB 3246 477 31 multiple multiple JJ 3246 477 32 disabilities disability NNS 3246 477 33 . . . 3246 478 1 If if IN 3246 478 2 non non JJ 3246 478 3 - - JJ 3246 478 4 text text JJ 3246 478 5 content content NN 3246 478 6 is be VBZ 3246 478 7 pure pure JJ 3246 478 8 decoration decoration NN 3246 478 9 , , , 3246 478 10 or or CC 3246 478 11 used use VBN 3246 478 12 only only RB 3246 478 13 for for IN 3246 478 14 visual visual JJ 3246 478 15 formatting formatting NN 3246 478 16 , , , 3246 478 17 or or CC 3246 478 18 if if IN 3246 478 19 it -PRON- PRP 3246 478 20 is be VBZ 3246 478 21 not not RB 3246 478 22 presented present VBN 3246 478 23 to to IN 3246 478 24 users user NNS 3246 478 25 , , , 3246 478 26 it -PRON- PRP 3246 478 27 is be VBZ 3246 478 28 implemented implement VBN 3246 478 29 such such JJ 3246 478 30 that that IN 3246 478 31 it -PRON- PRP 3246 478 32 can can MD 3246 478 33 be be VB 3246 478 34 ignored ignore VBN 3246 478 35 by by IN 3246 478 36 assistive assistive JJ 3246 478 37 technology technology NN 3246 478 38 . . . 3246 479 1 x1 x1 NNP 3246 479 2 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 479 3 1.2 1.2 CD 3246 479 4 Provide provide VB 3246 479 5 synchronized synchronized JJ 3246 479 6 alternatives alternative NNS 3246 479 7 for for IN 3246 479 8 multimedia multimedia NNS 3246 479 9 ( ( -LRB- 3246 479 10 not not RB 3246 479 11 analyzed analyze VBN 3246 479 12 in in IN 3246 479 13 this this DT 3246 479 14 article article NN 3246 479 15 ) ) -RRB- 3246 479 16 Yes yes UH 3246 479 17 No no UH 3246 479 18 N n NN 3246 479 19 / / SYM 3246 479 20 A a DT 3246 479 21 Level level NN 3246 479 22 1 1 CD 3246 479 23 Success success NN 3246 479 24 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 479 25 for for IN 3246 479 26 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 479 27 1.2 1.2 CD 3246 479 28 1.2.1 1.2.1 CD 3246 479 29 Captions Captions NNPS 3246 479 30 are be VBP 3246 479 31 provided provide VBN 3246 479 32 for for IN 3246 479 33 prerecorded prerecord VBN 3246 479 34 multimedia multimedia NNP 3246 479 35 . . . 3246 480 1 1.2.2 1.2.2 CD 3246 480 2 Audio audio JJ 3246 480 3 descriptions description NNS 3246 480 4 of of IN 3246 480 5 video video NN 3246 480 6 , , , 3246 480 7 or or CC 3246 480 8 a a DT 3246 480 9 full full JJ 3246 480 10 multimedia multimedia NNS 3246 480 11 text text NN 3246 480 12 alternative alternative NN 3246 480 13 including include VBG 3246 480 14 any any DT 3246 480 15 interaction interaction NN 3246 480 16 , , , 3246 480 17 are be VBP 3246 480 18 provided provide VBN 3246 480 19 for for IN 3246 480 20 prerecorded prerecord VBN 3246 480 21 multimedia multimedia NNP 3246 480 22 . . . 3246 481 1 Level level NN 3246 481 2 2 2 CD 3246 481 3 Success success NN 3246 481 4 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 481 5 for for IN 3246 481 6 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 481 7 1.2 1.2 CD 3246 481 8 1.2.3 1.2.3 CD 3246 481 9 Audio audio JJ 3246 481 10 descriptions description NNS 3246 481 11 of of IN 3246 481 12 video video NN 3246 481 13 are be VBP 3246 481 14 provided provide VBN 3246 481 15 for for IN 3246 481 16 prerecorded prerecord VBN 3246 481 17 multimedia multimedia NNP 3246 481 18 . . . 3246 482 1 1.2.4 1.2.4 NNP 3246 482 2 Captions Captions NNPS 3246 482 3 are be VBP 3246 482 4 provided provide VBN 3246 482 5 for for IN 3246 482 6 live live JJ 3246 482 7 multimedia multimedia NNS 3246 482 8 . . . 3246 483 1 Level level NN 3246 483 2 3 3 CD 3246 483 3 Success success NN 3246 483 4 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 483 5 for for IN 3246 483 6 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 483 7 1.2 1.2 CD 3246 483 8 1.2.5 1.2.5 CD 3246 483 9 Sign sign NN 3246 483 10 - - HYPH 3246 483 11 language language NN 3246 483 12 interpretation interpretation NN 3246 483 13 is be VBZ 3246 483 14 provided provide VBN 3246 483 15 for for IN 3246 483 16 multimedia multimedia NNS 3246 483 17 . . . 3246 484 1 1.2.6 1.2.6 CD 3246 484 2 Extended extended JJ 3246 484 3 audio audio JJ 3246 484 4 descriptions description NNS 3246 484 5 of of IN 3246 484 6 video video NN 3246 484 7 are be VBP 3246 484 8 provided provide VBN 3246 484 9 for for IN 3246 484 10 prerecorded prerecord VBN 3246 484 11 multimedia multimedia NNP 3246 484 12 . . . 3246 485 1 1.2.7 1.2.7 NNP 3246 485 2 For for IN 3246 485 3 prerecorded prerecord VBD 3246 485 4 multimedia multimedia NNS 3246 485 5 , , , 3246 485 6 a a DT 3246 485 7 full full JJ 3246 485 8 multimedia multimedia NNS 3246 485 9 text text NN 3246 485 10 alternative alternative NN 3246 485 11 including include VBG 3246 485 12 any any DT 3246 485 13 interaction interaction NN 3246 485 14 is be VBZ 3246 485 15 provided provide VBN 3246 485 16 . . . 3246 486 1 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 486 2 1.3 1.3 CD 3246 486 3 : : : 3246 486 4 Ensure ensure VB 3246 486 5 that that DT 3246 486 6 information information NN 3246 486 7 and and CC 3246 486 8 structure structure NN 3246 486 9 can can MD 3246 486 10 be be VB 3246 486 11 separated separate VBN 3246 486 12 from from IN 3246 486 13 presentation presentation NN 3246 486 14 Yes yes UH 3246 486 15 No no UH 3246 486 16 N n NN 3246 486 17 / / SYM 3246 486 18 A a DT 3246 486 19 Level level NN 3246 486 20 1 1 CD 3246 486 21 Success success NN 3246 486 22 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 486 23 for for IN 3246 486 24 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 486 25 1.3 1.3 CD 3246 486 26 1.3.1 1.3.1 CD 3246 486 27 Information information NN 3246 486 28 and and CC 3246 486 29 relationships relationship NNS 3246 486 30 conveyed convey VBN 3246 486 31 through through IN 3246 486 32 presentation presentation NN 3246 486 33 can can MD 3246 486 34 be be VB 3246 486 35 programmatically programmatically RB 3246 486 36 determined determine VBN 3246 486 37 , , , 3246 486 38 and and CC 3246 486 39 notification notification NN 3246 486 40 of of IN 3246 486 41 changes change NNS 3246 486 42 to to IN 3246 486 43 these these DT 3246 486 44 is be VBZ 3246 486 45 available available JJ 3246 486 46 to to TO 3246 486 47 user user VB 3246 486 48 agents agent NNS 3246 486 49 , , , 3246 486 50 including include VBG 3246 486 51 assistive assistive JJ 3246 486 52 technologies technology NNS 3246 486 53 . . . 3246 487 1 x x LS 3246 487 2 1.3.2 1.3.2 CD 3246 487 3 Any any DT 3246 487 4 information information NN 3246 487 5 that that WDT 3246 487 6 is be VBZ 3246 487 7 conveyed convey VBN 3246 487 8 by by IN 3246 487 9 color color NN 3246 487 10 is be VBZ 3246 487 11 also also RB 3246 487 12 visually visually RB 3246 487 13 evident evident JJ 3246 487 14 without without IN 3246 487 15 color color NN 3246 487 16 . . . 3246 488 1 x x SYM 3246 488 2 38 38 CD 3246 488 3 inFoRmation information NN 3246 488 4 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3246 488 5 anD and CC 3246 488 6 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3246 488 7 | | NNP 3246 488 8 sEptEmBER september CD 3246 488 9 2008 2008 CD 3246 488 10 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 488 11 1.3 1.3 CD 3246 488 12 : : : 3246 488 13 Ensure ensure VB 3246 488 14 that that DT 3246 488 15 information information NN 3246 488 16 and and CC 3246 488 17 structure structure NN 3246 488 18 can can MD 3246 488 19 be be VB 3246 488 20 separated separate VBN 3246 488 21 from from IN 3246 488 22 presentation presentation NN 3246 488 23 , , , 3246 488 24 cont cont NNP 3246 488 25 . . . 3246 489 1 Yes yes UH 3246 489 2 No no UH 3246 489 3 N n NN 3246 489 4 / / SYM 3246 489 5 A a NN 3246 489 6 1.3.3 1.3.3 CD 3246 489 7 When when WRB 3246 489 8 the the DT 3246 489 9 sequence sequence NN 3246 489 10 of of IN 3246 489 11 the the DT 3246 489 12 content content NN 3246 489 13 affects affect VBZ 3246 489 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 489 15 meaning meaning NN 3246 489 16 , , , 3246 489 17 that that DT 3246 489 18 sequence sequence NN 3246 489 19 can can MD 3246 489 20 be be VB 3246 489 21 programmatically programmatically RB 3246 489 22 determined determine VBN 3246 489 23 . . . 3246 490 1 x x LS 3246 490 2 Level level NN 3246 490 3 2 2 CD 3246 490 4 Success success NN 3246 490 5 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 490 6 for for IN 3246 490 7 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 490 8 1.3 1.3 CD 3246 490 9 1.3.4 1.3.4 NNS 3246 490 10 Information information NN 3246 490 11 that that WDT 3246 490 12 is be VBZ 3246 490 13 conveyed convey VBN 3246 490 14 by by IN 3246 490 15 variations variation NNS 3246 490 16 in in IN 3246 490 17 presentation presentation NN 3246 490 18 of of IN 3246 490 19 text text NN 3246 490 20 is be VBZ 3246 490 21 also also RB 3246 490 22 conveyed convey VBN 3246 490 23 in in IN 3246 490 24 text text NN 3246 490 25 , , , 3246 490 26 or or CC 3246 490 27 the the DT 3246 490 28 variations variation NNS 3246 490 29 in in IN 3246 490 30 presentation presentation NN 3246 490 31 of of IN 3246 490 32 text text NN 3246 490 33 can can MD 3246 490 34 be be VB 3246 490 35 programmatically programmatically RB 3246 490 36 determined determine VBN 3246 490 37 . . . 3246 491 1 x x LS 3246 491 2 1.3.5 1.3.5 CD 3246 491 3 Information Information NNP 3246 491 4 required require VBD 3246 491 5 to to TO 3246 491 6 understand understand VB 3246 491 7 and and CC 3246 491 8 operate operate VB 3246 491 9 content content NN 3246 491 10 does do VBZ 3246 491 11 not not RB 3246 491 12 rely rely VB 3246 491 13 on on IN 3246 491 14 shape shape NN 3246 491 15 , , , 3246 491 16 size size NN 3246 491 17 , , , 3246 491 18 visual visual JJ 3246 491 19 location location NN 3246 491 20 , , , 3246 491 21 or or CC 3246 491 22 orientation orientation NN 3246 491 23 of of IN 3246 491 24 components component NNS 3246 491 25 . . . 3246 492 1 x x LS 3246 492 2 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 492 3 1.4 1.4 CD 3246 492 4 : : : 3246 492 5 Make make VB 3246 492 6 it -PRON- PRP 3246 492 7 easy easy JJ 3246 492 8 to to TO 3246 492 9 distinguish distinguish VB 3246 492 10 foreground foreground JJ 3246 492 11 information information NN 3246 492 12 from from IN 3246 492 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 492 14 background background NN 3246 492 15 Yes yes UH 3246 492 16 No no UH 3246 492 17 N n NN 3246 492 18 / / SYM 3246 492 19 A a DT 3246 492 20 Level level NN 3246 492 21 2 2 CD 3246 492 22 Success success NN 3246 492 23 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 492 24 for for IN 3246 492 25 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 492 26 1.4 1.4 CD 3246 492 27 1.4.1 1.4.1 CD 3246 492 28 Text text NN 3246 492 29 or or CC 3246 492 30 diagrams diagram NNS 3246 492 31 , , , 3246 492 32 and and CC 3246 492 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 3246 492 34 background background NN 3246 492 35 , , , 3246 492 36 have have VBP 3246 492 37 a a DT 3246 492 38 luminosity luminosity NN 3246 492 39 contrast contrast NN 3246 492 40 ratio ratio NN 3246 492 41 of of IN 3246 492 42 at at IN 3246 492 43 least least JJS 3246 492 44 5:1 5:1 CD 3246 492 45 . . . 3246 492 46 x x LS 3246 492 47 1.4.2 1.4.2 CD 3246 492 48 A a DT 3246 492 49 mechanism mechanism NN 3246 492 50 is be VBZ 3246 492 51 available available JJ 3246 492 52 to to TO 3246 492 53 turn turn VB 3246 492 54 off off RP 3246 492 55 background background NN 3246 492 56 audio audio NN 3246 492 57 that that WDT 3246 492 58 plays play VBZ 3246 492 59 automatically automatically RB 3246 492 60 , , , 3246 492 61 without without IN 3246 492 62 requiring require VBG 3246 492 63 the the DT 3246 492 64 user user NN 3246 492 65 to to TO 3246 492 66 turn turn VB 3246 492 67 off off RP 3246 492 68 all all DT 3246 492 69 audio audio NN 3246 492 70 . . . 3246 493 1 x x LS 3246 493 2 Level level NN 3246 493 3 3 3 CD 3246 493 4 Success success NN 3246 493 5 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 493 6 for for IN 3246 493 7 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 493 8 1.4 1.4 CD 3246 493 9 1.4.3 1.4.3 CD 3246 493 10 Text text NN 3246 493 11 or or CC 3246 493 12 diagrams diagram NNS 3246 493 13 , , , 3246 493 14 and and CC 3246 493 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3246 493 16 background background NN 3246 493 17 , , , 3246 493 18 have have VBP 3246 493 19 a a DT 3246 493 20 luminosity luminosity NN 3246 493 21 contrast contrast NN 3246 493 22 ratio ratio NN 3246 493 23 of of IN 3246 493 24 at at IN 3246 493 25 least least JJS 3246 493 26 10:1 10:1 CD 3246 493 27 . . . 3246 493 28 x x LS 3246 493 29 1.4.4 1.4.4 CD 3246 493 30 Audio Audio NNP 3246 493 31 content content NN 3246 493 32 does do VBZ 3246 493 33 not not RB 3246 493 34 contain contain VB 3246 493 35 background background NN 3246 493 36 sounds sound NNS 3246 493 37 , , , 3246 493 38 background background NN 3246 493 39 sounds sound NNS 3246 493 40 can can MD 3246 493 41 be be VB 3246 493 42 turned turn VBN 3246 493 43 off off RP 3246 493 44 , , , 3246 493 45 or or CC 3246 493 46 background background NN 3246 493 47 sounds sound NNS 3246 493 48 are be VBP 3246 493 49 at at RB 3246 493 50 least least RBS 3246 493 51 20 20 CD 3246 493 52 decibels decibel NNS 3246 493 53 lower low JJR 3246 493 54 than than IN 3246 493 55 the the DT 3246 493 56 foreground foreground JJ 3246 493 57 audio audio JJ 3246 493 58 content content NN 3246 493 59 , , , 3246 493 60 with with IN 3246 493 61 the the DT 3246 493 62 exception exception NN 3246 493 63 of of IN 3246 493 64 occasional occasional JJ 3246 493 65 sound sound NN 3246 493 66 effects effect NNS 3246 493 67 . . . 3246 494 1 x x LS 3246 494 2 Principle principle NN 3246 494 3 2 2 CD 3246 494 4 : : : 3246 494 5 Interface interface NN 3246 494 6 components component NNS 3246 494 7 in in IN 3246 494 8 the the DT 3246 494 9 content content NN 3246 494 10 must must MD 3246 494 11 be be VB 3246 494 12 operable operable JJ 3246 494 13 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 494 14 2.1 2.1 CD 3246 494 15 : : : 3246 494 16 Make make VB 3246 494 17 all all DT 3246 494 18 functionality functionality NN 3246 494 19 operable operable JJ 3246 494 20 via via IN 3246 494 21 a a DT 3246 494 22 keyboard keyboard NN 3246 494 23 interface interface NN 3246 494 24 Yes yes UH 3246 494 25 No no UH 3246 494 26 N n NN 3246 494 27 / / SYM 3246 494 28 A a DT 3246 494 29 Level level NN 3246 494 30 1 1 CD 3246 494 31 Success success NN 3246 494 32 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 494 33 for for IN 3246 494 34 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 494 35 2.1 2.1 CD 3246 494 36 2.1.1 2.1.1 CD 3246 494 37 All all DT 3246 494 38 functionality functionality NN 3246 494 39 of of IN 3246 494 40 the the DT 3246 494 41 content content NN 3246 494 42 is be VBZ 3246 494 43 operable operable JJ 3246 494 44 in in IN 3246 494 45 a a DT 3246 494 46 non non JJ 3246 494 47 - - JJ 3246 494 48 time time JJ 3246 494 49 - - HYPH 3246 494 50 dependent dependent JJ 3246 494 51 manner manner NN 3246 494 52 through through IN 3246 494 53 a a DT 3246 494 54 keyboard keyboard NN 3246 494 55 interface interface NN 3246 494 56 , , , 3246 494 57 except except IN 3246 494 58 where where WRB 3246 494 59 the the DT 3246 494 60 task task NN 3246 494 61 requires require VBZ 3246 494 62 analog analog NN 3246 494 63 , , , 3246 494 64 time time NN 3246 494 65 - - HYPH 3246 494 66 dependent dependent JJ 3246 494 67 input input NN 3246 494 68 . . . 3246 495 1 Note note VB 3246 495 2 : : : 3246 495 3 This this DT 3246 495 4 does do VBZ 3246 495 5 not not RB 3246 495 6 preclude preclude VB 3246 495 7 and and CC 3246 495 8 should should MD 3246 495 9 not not RB 3246 495 10 discourage discourage VB 3246 495 11 the the DT 3246 495 12 support support NN 3246 495 13 of of IN 3246 495 14 other other JJ 3246 495 15 input input NN 3246 495 16 methods method NNS 3246 495 17 ( ( -LRB- 3246 495 18 such such JJ 3246 495 19 as as IN 3246 495 20 a a DT 3246 495 21 mouse mouse NN 3246 495 22 ) ) -RRB- 3246 495 23 in in IN 3246 495 24 addition addition NN 3246 495 25 to to IN 3246 495 26 keyboard keyboard VB 3246 495 27 operation operation NN 3246 495 28 . . . 3246 496 1 x x LS 3246 496 2 Level level NN 3246 496 3 3 3 CD 3246 496 4 Success success NN 3246 496 5 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 496 6 for for IN 3246 496 7 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 496 8 2.1 2.1 CD 3246 496 9 2.1.2 2.1.2 CD 3246 496 10 All all DT 3246 496 11 functionality functionality NN 3246 496 12 of of IN 3246 496 13 the the DT 3246 496 14 content content NN 3246 496 15 is be VBZ 3246 496 16 operable operable JJ 3246 496 17 in in IN 3246 496 18 a a DT 3246 496 19 non non JJ 3246 496 20 - - JJ 3246 496 21 time time JJ 3246 496 22 - - HYPH 3246 496 23 dependent dependent JJ 3246 496 24 manner manner NN 3246 496 25 through through IN 3246 496 26 a a DT 3246 496 27 keyboard keyboard NN 3246 496 28 interface interface NN 3246 496 29 . . . 3246 497 1 x x LS 3246 497 2 aRE are VBP 3246 497 3 pDF pdf JJ 3246 497 4 DocumEnts DocumEnts NNP 3246 497 5 accEssiBLE accEssiBLE '' 3246 497 6 ? ? . 3246 498 1 | | NNP 3246 498 2 RiBERa RiBERa NNP 3246 498 3 tuRRó turró ADD 3246 498 4 39 39 CD 3246 498 5 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 498 6 2.2 2.2 CD 3246 498 7 : : : 3246 498 8 Allow allow VB 3246 498 9 users user NNS 3246 498 10 to to TO 3246 498 11 control control VB 3246 498 12 time time NN 3246 498 13 limits limit NNS 3246 498 14 on on IN 3246 498 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3246 498 16 reading reading NN 3246 498 17 or or CC 3246 498 18 interaction interaction NN 3246 498 19 Yes yes UH 3246 498 20 No no UH 3246 498 21 N n NN 3246 498 22 / / SYM 3246 498 23 A a DT 3246 498 24 Level level NN 3246 498 25 1 1 CD 3246 498 26 Success success NN 3246 498 27 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 498 28 for for IN 3246 498 29 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 498 30 2.2 2.2 CD 3246 498 31 2.2.1 2.2.1 CD 3246 498 32 For for IN 3246 498 33 each each DT 3246 498 34 time time NN 3246 498 35 - - HYPH 3246 498 36 out out NN 3246 498 37 that that WDT 3246 498 38 is be VBZ 3246 498 39 a a DT 3246 498 40 function function NN 3246 498 41 of of IN 3246 498 42 the the DT 3246 498 43 content content NN 3246 498 44 , , , 3246 498 45 at at RB 3246 498 46 least least JJS 3246 498 47 one one CD 3246 498 48 of of IN 3246 498 49 the the DT 3246 498 50 following follow VBG 3246 498 51 is be VBZ 3246 498 52 true true JJ 3246 498 53 : : : 3246 498 54 • • VB 3246 498 55 the the DT 3246 498 56 user user NN 3246 498 57 is be VBZ 3246 498 58 allowed allow VBN 3246 498 59 to to TO 3246 498 60 deactivate deactivate VB 3246 498 61 the the DT 3246 498 62 time time NN 3246 498 63 - - HYPH 3246 498 64 out out NN 3246 498 65 ; ; : 3246 498 66 or or CC 3246 498 67 • • VB 3246 498 68 the the DT 3246 498 69 user user NN 3246 498 70 is be VBZ 3246 498 71 allowed allow VBN 3246 498 72 to to TO 3246 498 73 adjust adjust VB 3246 498 74 the the DT 3246 498 75 time time NN 3246 498 76 - - HYPH 3246 498 77 out out NN 3246 498 78 over over IN 3246 498 79 a a DT 3246 498 80 wide wide JJ 3246 498 81 range range NN 3246 498 82 that that WDT 3246 498 83 is be VBZ 3246 498 84 at at IN 3246 498 85 least least JJS 3246 498 86 ten ten CD 3246 498 87 times time NNS 3246 498 88 the the DT 3246 498 89 length length NN 3246 498 90 of of IN 3246 498 91 the the DT 3246 498 92 default default NN 3246 498 93 setting setting NN 3246 498 94 ; ; : 3246 498 95 or or CC 3246 498 96 • • VB 3246 498 97 the the DT 3246 498 98 user user NN 3246 498 99 is be VBZ 3246 498 100 warned warn VBN 3246 498 101 before before IN 3246 498 102 time time NN 3246 498 103 expires expire VBZ 3246 498 104 and and CC 3246 498 105 given give VBN 3246 498 106 at at RB 3246 498 107 least least RBS 3246 498 108 20 20 CD 3246 498 109 seconds second NNS 3246 498 110 to to TO 3246 498 111 extend extend VB 3246 498 112 the the DT 3246 498 113 time time NN 3246 498 114 - - HYPH 3246 498 115 out out NN 3246 498 116 with with IN 3246 498 117 a a DT 3246 498 118 simple simple JJ 3246 498 119 action action NN 3246 498 120 ( ( -LRB- 3246 498 121 for for IN 3246 498 122 example example NN 3246 498 123 , , , 3246 498 124 “ " `` 3246 498 125 hit hit VBD 3246 498 126 any any DT 3246 498 127 key key NN 3246 498 128 ” " '' 3246 498 129 ) ) -RRB- 3246 498 130 , , , 3246 498 131 and and CC 3246 498 132 the the DT 3246 498 133 user user NN 3246 498 134 is be VBZ 3246 498 135 allowed allow VBN 3246 498 136 to to TO 3246 498 137 extend extend VB 3246 498 138 the the DT 3246 498 139 timeout timeout NN 3246 498 140 at at RB 3246 498 141 least least JJS 3246 498 142 ten ten CD 3246 498 143 times time NNS 3246 498 144 ; ; : 3246 498 145 or or CC 3246 498 146 • • VB 3246 498 147 the the DT 3246 498 148 time time NN 3246 498 149 - - HYPH 3246 498 150 out out NN 3246 498 151 is be VBZ 3246 498 152 an an DT 3246 498 153 important important JJ 3246 498 154 part part NN 3246 498 155 of of IN 3246 498 156 a a DT 3246 498 157 real real JJ 3246 498 158 - - HYPH 3246 498 159 time time NN 3246 498 160 event event NN 3246 498 161 ( ( -LRB- 3246 498 162 for for IN 3246 498 163 example example NN 3246 498 164 , , , 3246 498 165 an an DT 3246 498 166 auction auction NN 3246 498 167 ) ) -RRB- 3246 498 168 , , , 3246 498 169 and and CC 3246 498 170 no no DT 3246 498 171 alternative alternative NN 3246 498 172 to to IN 3246 498 173 the the DT 3246 498 174 time time NN 3246 498 175 - - HYPH 3246 498 176 out out NN 3246 498 177 is be VBZ 3246 498 178 possible possible JJ 3246 498 179 ; ; , 3246 498 180 or or CC 3246 498 181 • • VB 3246 498 182 the the DT 3246 498 183 time time NN 3246 498 184 - - HYPH 3246 498 185 out out NN 3246 498 186 is be VBZ 3246 498 187 part part NN 3246 498 188 of of IN 3246 498 189 an an DT 3246 498 190 activity activity NN 3246 498 191 where where WRB 3246 498 192 timing timing NN 3246 498 193 is be VBZ 3246 498 194 essential essential JJ 3246 498 195 ( ( -LRB- 3246 498 196 for for IN 3246 498 197 example example NN 3246 498 198 , , , 3246 498 199 competitive competitive JJ 3246 498 200 gaming gaming NN 3246 498 201 or or CC 3246 498 202 time time NN 3246 498 203 - - HYPH 3246 498 204 based base VBN 3246 498 205 testing testing NN 3246 498 206 ) ) -RRB- 3246 498 207 and and CC 3246 498 208 time time NN 3246 498 209 limits limit NNS 3246 498 210 can can MD 3246 498 211 not not RB 3246 498 212 be be VB 3246 498 213 extended extend VBN 3246 498 214 further further RB 3246 498 215 without without IN 3246 498 216 invalidating invalidate VBG 3246 498 217 the the DT 3246 498 218 activity activity NN 3246 498 219 . . . 3246 499 1 x x LS 3246 499 2 Level level NN 3246 499 3 2 2 CD 3246 499 4 Success success NN 3246 499 5 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 499 6 for for IN 3246 499 7 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 499 8 2.2 2.2 CD 3246 499 9 2.2.2 2.2.2 CD 3246 499 10 Content content NN 3246 499 11 does do VBZ 3246 499 12 not not RB 3246 499 13 blink blink VB 3246 499 14 for for IN 3246 499 15 more more JJR 3246 499 16 than than IN 3246 499 17 three three CD 3246 499 18 seconds second NNS 3246 499 19 , , , 3246 499 20 or or CC 3246 499 21 a a DT 3246 499 22 method method NN 3246 499 23 is be VBZ 3246 499 24 available available JJ 3246 499 25 to to TO 3246 499 26 stop stop VB 3246 499 27 all all DT 3246 499 28 blinking blink VBG 3246 499 29 content content NN 3246 499 30 in in IN 3246 499 31 the the DT 3246 499 32 Web web NN 3246 499 33 unit unit NN 3246 499 34 or or CC 3246 499 35 authored author VBN 3246 499 36 component component NN 3246 499 37 . . . 3246 500 1 x x LS 3246 500 2 2.2.3 2.2.3 CD 3246 500 3 Content content NN 3246 500 4 can can MD 3246 500 5 be be VB 3246 500 6 paused pause VBN 3246 500 7 by by IN 3246 500 8 the the DT 3246 500 9 user user NN 3246 500 10 unless unless IN 3246 500 11 the the DT 3246 500 12 timing timing NN 3246 500 13 or or CC 3246 500 14 movement movement NN 3246 500 15 is be VBZ 3246 500 16 part part NN 3246 500 17 of of IN 3246 500 18 an an DT 3246 500 19 activity activity NN 3246 500 20 where where WRB 3246 500 21 timing timing NN 3246 500 22 or or CC 3246 500 23 movement movement NN 3246 500 24 is be VBZ 3246 500 25 essential essential JJ 3246 500 26 . . . 3246 501 1 x x LS 3246 501 2 Level level NN 3246 501 3 3 3 CD 3246 501 4 Success success NN 3246 501 5 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 501 6 for for IN 3246 501 7 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 501 8 2.2 2.2 CD 3246 501 9 2.2.4 2.2.4 CD 3246 501 10 Except except IN 3246 501 11 for for IN 3246 501 12 real real JJ 3246 501 13 - - HYPH 3246 501 14 time time NN 3246 501 15 events event NNS 3246 501 16 , , , 3246 501 17 timing timing NN 3246 501 18 is be VBZ 3246 501 19 not not RB 3246 501 20 an an DT 3246 501 21 essential essential JJ 3246 501 22 part part NN 3246 501 23 of of IN 3246 501 24 the the DT 3246 501 25 event event NN 3246 501 26 or or CC 3246 501 27 activity activity NN 3246 501 28 presented present VBN 3246 501 29 by by IN 3246 501 30 the the DT 3246 501 31 content content NN 3246 501 32 . . . 3246 502 1 x x LS 3246 502 2 2.2.5 2.2.5 CD 3246 502 3 Interruptions Interruptions NNP 3246 502 4 , , , 3246 502 5 such such JJ 3246 502 6 as as IN 3246 502 7 updated update VBN 3246 502 8 content content NN 3246 502 9 , , , 3246 502 10 can can MD 3246 502 11 be be VB 3246 502 12 postponed postpone VBN 3246 502 13 or or CC 3246 502 14 suppressed suppress VBN 3246 502 15 by by IN 3246 502 16 the the DT 3246 502 17 user user NN 3246 502 18 , , , 3246 502 19 except except IN 3246 502 20 interruptions interruption NNS 3246 502 21 involving involve VBG 3246 502 22 an an DT 3246 502 23 emergency emergency NN 3246 502 24 . . . 3246 503 1 x x LS 3246 503 2 2.2.6 2.2.6 CD 3246 503 3 When when WRB 3246 503 4 an an DT 3246 503 5 authenticated authenticate VBN 3246 503 6 session session NN 3246 503 7 expires expire VBZ 3246 503 8 , , , 3246 503 9 the the DT 3246 503 10 user user NN 3246 503 11 can can MD 3246 503 12 continue continue VB 3246 503 13 the the DT 3246 503 14 activity activity NN 3246 503 15 without without IN 3246 503 16 loss loss NN 3246 503 17 of of IN 3246 503 18 data datum NNS 3246 503 19 after after IN 3246 503 20 re re NN 3246 503 21 - - NN 3246 503 22 authenticating authenticating JJ 3246 503 23 . . . 3246 504 1 x x LS 3246 504 2 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 504 3 2.3 2.3 CD 3246 504 4 : : : 3246 504 5 Allow allow VB 3246 504 6 users user NNS 3246 504 7 to to TO 3246 504 8 avoid avoid VB 3246 504 9 content content NN 3246 504 10 that that WDT 3246 504 11 could could MD 3246 504 12 cause cause VB 3246 504 13 seizures seizure NNS 3246 504 14 due due JJ 3246 504 15 to to IN 3246 504 16 photosensitivity photosensitivity NN 3246 504 17 Yes yes UH 3246 504 18 No no UH 3246 504 19 N n NN 3246 504 20 / / SYM 3246 504 21 A a DT 3246 504 22 Level level NN 3246 504 23 1 1 CD 3246 504 24 Success success NN 3246 504 25 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 504 26 for for IN 3246 504 27 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 504 28 2.3 2.3 CD 3246 504 29 2.3.1 2.3.1 CD 3246 504 30 Content Content NNP 3246 504 31 does do VBZ 3246 504 32 not not RB 3246 504 33 violate violate VB 3246 504 34 the the DT 3246 504 35 general general JJ 3246 504 36 flash flash NN 3246 504 37 threshold threshold NN 3246 504 38 or or CC 3246 504 39 the the DT 3246 504 40 red red JJ 3246 504 41 flash flash NN 3246 504 42 threshold threshold NN 3246 504 43 . . . 3246 505 1 x x LS 3246 505 2 Level level NN 3246 505 3 3 3 CD 3246 505 4 Success success NN 3246 505 5 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 505 6 for for IN 3246 505 7 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 505 8 2.3 2.3 CD 3246 505 9 2.3.2 2.3.2 CD 3246 505 10 Web web NN 3246 505 11 units unit NNS 3246 505 12 do do VBP 3246 505 13 not not RB 3246 505 14 contain contain VB 3246 505 15 any any DT 3246 505 16 components component NNS 3246 505 17 that that WDT 3246 505 18 flash flash VBP 3246 505 19 more more JJR 3246 505 20 than than IN 3246 505 21 three three CD 3246 505 22 times time NNS 3246 505 23 in in IN 3246 505 24 any any DT 3246 505 25 one- one- JJ 3246 505 26 second second JJ 3246 505 27 period period NN 3246 505 28 . . . 3246 506 1 x x SYM 3246 506 2 40 40 CD 3246 506 3 inFoRmation information NN 3246 506 4 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3246 506 5 anD and CC 3246 506 6 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3246 506 7 | | NNP 3246 506 8 sEptEmBER september CD 3246 506 9 2008 2008 CD 3246 506 10 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 506 11 2.4 2.4 CD 3246 506 12 : : : 3246 506 13 Provide provide VB 3246 506 14 mechanisms mechanism NNS 3246 506 15 to to TO 3246 506 16 help help VB 3246 506 17 users user NNS 3246 506 18 find find VB 3246 506 19 content content NN 3246 506 20 , , , 3246 506 21 orient orient VBP 3246 506 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 3246 506 23 within within IN 3246 506 24 it -PRON- PRP 3246 506 25 , , , 3246 506 26 and and CC 3246 506 27 navigate navigate VB 3246 506 28 through through IN 3246 506 29 it -PRON- PRP 3246 506 30 Yes yes UH 3246 506 31 No no UH 3246 506 32 N n NN 3246 506 33 / / SYM 3246 506 34 A a DT 3246 506 35 Level level NN 3246 506 36 1 1 CD 3246 506 37 Success success NN 3246 506 38 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 506 39 for for IN 3246 506 40 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 506 41 2.4 2.4 CD 3246 506 42 2.4.1 2.4.1 CD 3246 506 43 A a DT 3246 506 44 mechanism mechanism NN 3246 506 45 is be VBZ 3246 506 46 available available JJ 3246 506 47 to to TO 3246 506 48 bypass bypass VB 3246 506 49 blocks block NNS 3246 506 50 of of IN 3246 506 51 content content NN 3246 506 52 that that WDT 3246 506 53 are be VBP 3246 506 54 repeated repeat VBN 3246 506 55 on on IN 3246 506 56 multiple multiple JJ 3246 506 57 Web web NN 3246 506 58 units unit NNS 3246 506 59 . . . 3246 507 1 x x LS 3246 507 2 Level level NN 3246 507 3 2 2 CD 3246 507 4 Success success NN 3246 507 5 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 507 6 for for IN 3246 507 7 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 507 8 2.4 2.4 CD 3246 507 9 2.4.2 2.4.2 CD 3246 507 10 More More JJR 3246 507 11 than than IN 3246 507 12 one one CD 3246 507 13 way way NN 3246 507 14 is be VBZ 3246 507 15 available available JJ 3246 507 16 to to TO 3246 507 17 locate locate VB 3246 507 18 content content NN 3246 507 19 within within IN 3246 507 20 a a DT 3246 507 21 set set NN 3246 507 22 of of IN 3246 507 23 Web web NN 3246 507 24 units unit NNS 3246 507 25 where where WRB 3246 507 26 content content NN 3246 507 27 is be VBZ 3246 507 28 not not RB 3246 507 29 the the DT 3246 507 30 result result NN 3246 507 31 of of IN 3246 507 32 , , , 3246 507 33 or or CC 3246 507 34 a a DT 3246 507 35 step step NN 3246 507 36 in in RB 3246 507 37 , , , 3246 507 38 a a DT 3246 507 39 process process NN 3246 507 40 or or CC 3246 507 41 task task NN 3246 507 42 . . . 3246 508 1 x x LS 3246 508 2 2.4.3 2.4.3 CD 3246 508 3 Web web NN 3246 508 4 units unit NNS 3246 508 5 have have VBP 3246 508 6 titles title NNS 3246 508 7 . . . 3246 509 1 x x LS 3246 509 2 2.4.4 2.4.4 CD 3246 509 3 Each each DT 3246 509 4 link link NN 3246 509 5 is be VBZ 3246 509 6 programmatically programmatically RB 3246 509 7 associated associate VBN 3246 509 8 with with IN 3246 509 9 text text NN 3246 509 10 from from IN 3246 509 11 which which WDT 3246 509 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3246 509 13 purpose purpose NN 3246 509 14 can can MD 3246 509 15 be be VB 3246 509 16 determined determine VBN 3246 509 17 . . . 3246 510 1 x x LS 3246 510 2 Level level NN 3246 510 3 3 3 CD 3246 510 4 Success success NN 3246 510 5 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 510 6 for for IN 3246 510 7 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 510 8 2.4 2.4 CD 3246 510 9 2.4.5 2.4.5 CD 3246 510 10 Titles Titles NNPS 3246 510 11 , , , 3246 510 12 headings heading NNS 3246 510 13 , , , 3246 510 14 and and CC 3246 510 15 labels label NNS 3246 510 16 are be VBP 3246 510 17 descriptive descriptive JJ 3246 510 18 . . . 3246 511 1 x x LS 3246 511 2 2.4.6 2.4.6 CD 3246 511 3 When when WRB 3246 511 4 a a DT 3246 511 5 Web web NN 3246 511 6 unit unit NN 3246 511 7 or or CC 3246 511 8 authored author VBN 3246 511 9 component component NN 3246 511 10 is be VBZ 3246 511 11 navigated navigate VBN 3246 511 12 sequentially sequentially RB 3246 511 13 , , , 3246 511 14 components component NNS 3246 511 15 receive receive VBP 3246 511 16 focus focus NN 3246 511 17 in in IN 3246 511 18 an an DT 3246 511 19 order order NN 3246 511 20 that that WDT 3246 511 21 follows follow VBZ 3246 511 22 relationships relationship NNS 3246 511 23 and and CC 3246 511 24 sequences sequence NNS 3246 511 25 in in IN 3246 511 26 the the DT 3246 511 27 content content NN 3246 511 28 . . . 3246 512 1 x x LS 3246 512 2 2.4.7 2.4.7 CD 3246 512 3 Information information NN 3246 512 4 about about IN 3246 512 5 the the DT 3246 512 6 user user NN 3246 512 7 ’s ’s POS 3246 512 8 location location NN 3246 512 9 within within IN 3246 512 10 a a DT 3246 512 11 set set NN 3246 512 12 of of IN 3246 512 13 Web web NN 3246 512 14 units unit NNS 3246 512 15 is be VBZ 3246 512 16 available available JJ 3246 512 17 . . . 3246 513 1 x x LS 3246 513 2 2.4.8 2.4.8 CD 3246 513 3 The the DT 3246 513 4 purpose purpose NN 3246 513 5 of of IN 3246 513 6 each each DT 3246 513 7 link link NN 3246 513 8 can can MD 3246 513 9 be be VB 3246 513 10 programmatically programmatically RB 3246 513 11 determined determine VBN 3246 513 12 from from IN 3246 513 13 the the DT 3246 513 14 link link NN 3246 513 15 . . . 3246 514 1 x x LS 3246 514 2 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 514 3 2.5 2.5 CD 3246 514 4 : : : 3246 514 5 Help help VB 3246 514 6 users user NNS 3246 514 7 avoid avoid VB 3246 514 8 mistakes mistake NNS 3246 514 9 and and CC 3246 514 10 make make VB 3246 514 11 it -PRON- PRP 3246 514 12 easy easy JJ 3246 514 13 to to TO 3246 514 14 correct correct VB 3246 514 15 mistakes mistake NNS 3246 514 16 that that WDT 3246 514 17 do do VBP 3246 514 18 occur occur VB 3246 514 19 Yes yes UH 3246 514 20 No no UH 3246 514 21 N n NN 3246 514 22 / / SYM 3246 514 23 A a DT 3246 514 24 Level level NN 3246 514 25 1 1 CD 3246 514 26 Success success NN 3246 514 27 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 514 28 for for IN 3246 514 29 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 514 30 2.5 2.5 CD 3246 514 31 2.5.1 2.5.1 CD 3246 514 32 If if IN 3246 514 33 an an DT 3246 514 34 input input NN 3246 514 35 error error NN 3246 514 36 is be VBZ 3246 514 37 detected detect VBN 3246 514 38 , , , 3246 514 39 the the DT 3246 514 40 error error NN 3246 514 41 is be VBZ 3246 514 42 identified identify VBN 3246 514 43 and and CC 3246 514 44 described describe VBN 3246 514 45 to to IN 3246 514 46 the the DT 3246 514 47 user user NN 3246 514 48 in in IN 3246 514 49 text text NN 3246 514 50 . . . 3246 515 1 x x LS 3246 515 2 Level level NN 3246 515 3 2 2 CD 3246 515 4 Success success NN 3246 515 5 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 515 6 for for IN 3246 515 7 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 515 8 2.5 2.5 CD 3246 515 9 2.5.2 2.5.2 CD 3246 515 10 If if IN 3246 515 11 an an DT 3246 515 12 input input NN 3246 515 13 error error NN 3246 515 14 is be VBZ 3246 515 15 detected detect VBN 3246 515 16 and and CC 3246 515 17 suggestions suggestion NNS 3246 515 18 for for IN 3246 515 19 correction correction NN 3246 515 20 are be VBP 3246 515 21 known know VBN 3246 515 22 and and CC 3246 515 23 can can MD 3246 515 24 be be VB 3246 515 25 provided provide VBN 3246 515 26 without without IN 3246 515 27 jeopardizing jeopardize VBG 3246 515 28 the the DT 3246 515 29 security security NN 3246 515 30 or or CC 3246 515 31 purpose purpose NN 3246 515 32 of of IN 3246 515 33 the the DT 3246 515 34 content content NN 3246 515 35 , , , 3246 515 36 the the DT 3246 515 37 suggestions suggestion NNS 3246 515 38 are be VBP 3246 515 39 provided provide VBN 3246 515 40 to to IN 3246 515 41 the the DT 3246 515 42 user user NN 3246 515 43 . . . 3246 516 1 x x LS 3246 516 2 2.5.3 2.5.3 CD 3246 516 3 For for IN 3246 516 4 forms form NNS 3246 516 5 that that WDT 3246 516 6 cause cause VBP 3246 516 7 legal legal JJ 3246 516 8 or or CC 3246 516 9 financial financial JJ 3246 516 10 transactions transaction NNS 3246 516 11 to to TO 3246 516 12 occur occur VB 3246 516 13 , , , 3246 516 14 that that IN 3246 516 15 modify modify VB 3246 516 16 or or CC 3246 516 17 delete delete JJ 3246 516 18 data datum NNS 3246 516 19 in in IN 3246 516 20 data datum NNS 3246 516 21 storage storage NN 3246 516 22 systems system NNS 3246 516 23 , , , 3246 516 24 or or CC 3246 516 25 that that IN 3246 516 26 submit submit JJ 3246 516 27 test test NN 3246 516 28 responses response NNS 3246 516 29 , , , 3246 516 30 at at RB 3246 516 31 least least RBS 3246 516 32 one one CD 3246 516 33 of of IN 3246 516 34 the the DT 3246 516 35 following follow VBG 3246 516 36 is be VBZ 3246 516 37 true true JJ 3246 516 38 : : : 3246 516 39 Actions action NNS 3246 516 40 are be VBP 3246 516 41 reversible reversible JJ 3246 516 42 . . . 3246 517 1 Actions action NNS 3246 517 2 are be VBP 3246 517 3 checked check VBN 3246 517 4 for for IN 3246 517 5 input input NN 3246 517 6 errors error NNS 3246 517 7 before before IN 3246 517 8 going go VBG 3246 517 9 on on RP 3246 517 10 to to IN 3246 517 11 the the DT 3246 517 12 next next JJ 3246 517 13 step step NN 3246 517 14 in in IN 3246 517 15 the the DT 3246 517 16 process process NN 3246 517 17 . . . 3246 518 1 The the DT 3246 518 2 user user NN 3246 518 3 is be VBZ 3246 518 4 able able JJ 3246 518 5 to to TO 3246 518 6 review review VB 3246 518 7 and and CC 3246 518 8 confirm confirm VB 3246 518 9 or or CC 3246 518 10 correct correct VB 3246 518 11 information information NN 3246 518 12 before before IN 3246 518 13 submitting submit VBG 3246 518 14 it -PRON- PRP 3246 518 15 . . . 3246 519 1 x x LS 3246 519 2 Level level NN 3246 519 3 3 3 CD 3246 519 4 Success success NN 3246 519 5 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 519 6 for for IN 3246 519 7 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 519 8 2.5 2.5 CD 3246 519 9 2.5.4 2.5.4 CD 3246 519 10 Context Context NNP 3246 519 11 - - HYPH 3246 519 12 sensitive sensitive JJ 3246 519 13 help help NN 3246 519 14 is be VBZ 3246 519 15 available available JJ 3246 519 16 for for IN 3246 519 17 text text NN 3246 519 18 input input NN 3246 519 19 . . . 3246 520 1 x x LS 3246 520 2 Principle principle NN 3246 520 3 3 3 CD 3246 520 4 : : : 3246 520 5 Content content NN 3246 520 6 and and CC 3246 520 7 controls control NNS 3246 520 8 must must MD 3246 520 9 be be VB 3246 520 10 understandable understandable JJ 3246 520 11 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 520 12 3.1 3.1 CD 3246 520 13 : : : 3246 520 14 Make make VB 3246 520 15 text text NN 3246 520 16 content content NN 3246 520 17 readable readable JJ 3246 520 18 and and CC 3246 520 19 understandable understandable JJ 3246 520 20 Yes yes UH 3246 520 21 No no UH 3246 520 22 N n NN 3246 520 23 / / SYM 3246 520 24 A a DT 3246 520 25 Level level NN 3246 520 26 1 1 CD 3246 520 27 Success success NN 3246 520 28 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 520 29 for for IN 3246 520 30 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 520 31 3.1 3.1 CD 3246 520 32 3.1.1 3.1.1 CD 3246 520 33 The the DT 3246 520 34 primary primary JJ 3246 520 35 natural natural JJ 3246 520 36 language language NN 3246 520 37 or or CC 3246 520 38 languages language NNS 3246 520 39 of of IN 3246 520 40 the the DT 3246 520 41 Web web NN 3246 520 42 unit unit NN 3246 520 43 can can MD 3246 520 44 be be VB 3246 520 45 programmatically programmatically RB 3246 520 46 determined determine VBN 3246 520 47 . . . 3246 521 1 x2 x2 NNP 3246 521 2 Level level NN 3246 521 3 2 2 CD 3246 521 4 Success success NN 3246 521 5 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 521 6 for for IN 3246 521 7 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 521 8 3.1 3.1 CD 3246 521 9 aRE are VBP 3246 521 10 pDF pdf CD 3246 521 11 DocumEnts document NNS 3246 521 12 accEssiBLE accEssiBLE '' 3246 521 13 ? ? . 3246 522 1 | | NNP 3246 522 2 RiBERa RiBERa NNP 3246 522 3 tuRRó tuRRó NNP 3246 522 4 41 41 CD 3246 522 5 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 522 6 3.1 3.1 CD 3246 522 7 : : : 3246 522 8 Make make VB 3246 522 9 text text NN 3246 522 10 content content NN 3246 522 11 readable readable JJ 3246 522 12 and and CC 3246 522 13 understandable understandable JJ 3246 522 14 , , , 3246 522 15 cont cont NN 3246 522 16 . . . 3246 523 1 Yes yes UH 3246 523 2 No no UH 3246 523 3 N n NN 3246 523 4 / / SYM 3246 523 5 A a NN 3246 523 6 3.1.2 3.1.2 CD 3246 523 7 The the DT 3246 523 8 natural natural JJ 3246 523 9 language language NN 3246 523 10 of of IN 3246 523 11 each each DT 3246 523 12 passage passage NN 3246 523 13 or or CC 3246 523 14 phrase phrase NN 3246 523 15 in in IN 3246 523 16 the the DT 3246 523 17 Web web NN 3246 523 18 unit unit NN 3246 523 19 can can MD 3246 523 20 be be VB 3246 523 21 programmatically programmatically RB 3246 523 22 determined determine VBN 3246 523 23 Note note NN 3246 523 24 : : : 3246 523 25 This this DT 3246 523 26 requirement requirement NN 3246 523 27 does do VBZ 3246 523 28 not not RB 3246 523 29 apply apply VB 3246 523 30 to to IN 3246 523 31 individual individual JJ 3246 523 32 words word NNS 3246 523 33 or or CC 3246 523 34 phrases phrase NNS 3246 523 35 that that WDT 3246 523 36 have have VBP 3246 523 37 become become VBN 3246 523 38 part part NN 3246 523 39 of of IN 3246 523 40 the the DT 3246 523 41 primary primary JJ 3246 523 42 language language NN 3246 523 43 of of IN 3246 523 44 the the DT 3246 523 45 content content NN 3246 523 46 . . . 3246 524 1 x2 x2 NNP 3246 524 2 Level Level NNP 3246 524 3 3 3 CD 3246 524 4 Success success NN 3246 524 5 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 524 6 for for IN 3246 524 7 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 524 8 3.1 3.1 CD 3246 524 9 3.1.3 3.1.3 CD 3246 524 10 A a DT 3246 524 11 mechanism mechanism NN 3246 524 12 is be VBZ 3246 524 13 available available JJ 3246 524 14 for for IN 3246 524 15 identifying identify VBG 3246 524 16 specific specific JJ 3246 524 17 definitions definition NNS 3246 524 18 of of IN 3246 524 19 words word NNS 3246 524 20 or or CC 3246 524 21 phrases phrase NNS 3246 524 22 used use VBN 3246 524 23 in in IN 3246 524 24 an an DT 3246 524 25 unusual unusual JJ 3246 524 26 or or CC 3246 524 27 restricted restricted JJ 3246 524 28 way way NN 3246 524 29 , , , 3246 524 30 including include VBG 3246 524 31 idioms idiom NNS 3246 524 32 and and CC 3246 524 33 jargon jargon NNP 3246 524 34 . . . 3246 525 1 x3 x3 NNP 3246 525 2 3.1.4 3.1.4 CD 3246 525 3 A a DT 3246 525 4 mechanism mechanism NN 3246 525 5 for for IN 3246 525 6 finding find VBG 3246 525 7 the the DT 3246 525 8 expanded expand VBN 3246 525 9 form form NN 3246 525 10 of of IN 3246 525 11 abbreviations abbreviation NNS 3246 525 12 is be VBZ 3246 525 13 available available JJ 3246 525 14 . . . 3246 526 1 x4 x4 NNP 3246 526 2 3.1.5 3.1.5 NNP 3246 526 3 When when WRB 3246 526 4 text text NN 3246 526 5 requires require VBZ 3246 526 6 reading read VBG 3246 526 7 ability ability NN 3246 526 8 more more RBR 3246 526 9 advanced advanced JJ 3246 526 10 than than IN 3246 526 11 the the DT 3246 526 12 lower low JJR 3246 526 13 secondary secondary JJ 3246 526 14 education education NN 3246 526 15 level level NN 3246 526 16 , , , 3246 526 17 supplemental supplemental JJ 3246 526 18 content content NN 3246 526 19 is be VBZ 3246 526 20 available available JJ 3246 526 21 that that WDT 3246 526 22 does do VBZ 3246 526 23 not not RB 3246 526 24 require require VB 3246 526 25 reading read VBG 3246 526 26 ability ability NN 3246 526 27 more more RBR 3246 526 28 advanced advanced JJ 3246 526 29 than than IN 3246 526 30 the the DT 3246 526 31 lower low JJR 3246 526 32 secondary secondary JJ 3246 526 33 education education NN 3246 526 34 level level NN 3246 526 35 . . . 3246 527 1 x x LS 3246 527 2 3.1.6 3.1.6 CD 3246 527 3 A a DT 3246 527 4 mechanism mechanism NN 3246 527 5 is be VBZ 3246 527 6 available available JJ 3246 527 7 for for IN 3246 527 8 identifying identify VBG 3246 527 9 specific specific JJ 3246 527 10 pronunciation pronunciation NN 3246 527 11 of of IN 3246 527 12 words word NNS 3246 527 13 where where WRB 3246 527 14 meaning meaning NN 3246 527 15 can can MD 3246 527 16 not not RB 3246 527 17 be be VB 3246 527 18 determined determine VBN 3246 527 19 without without IN 3246 527 20 pronunciation pronunciation NN 3246 527 21 . . . 3246 528 1 x3 x3 NNP 3246 528 2 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 528 3 3.2 3.2 CD 3246 528 4 : : : 3246 528 5 Make make VB 3246 528 6 the the DT 3246 528 7 placement placement NN 3246 528 8 and and CC 3246 528 9 functionality functionality NN 3246 528 10 of of IN 3246 528 11 content content NN 3246 528 12 predictable predictable JJ 3246 528 13 Yes yes UH 3246 528 14 No no UH 3246 528 15 N n NN 3246 528 16 / / SYM 3246 528 17 A a DT 3246 528 18 Level level NN 3246 528 19 1 1 CD 3246 528 20 Success success NN 3246 528 21 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 528 22 for for IN 3246 528 23 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 528 24 3.2 3.2 CD 3246 528 25 3.2.1 3.2.1 CD 3246 528 26 When when WRB 3246 528 27 any any DT 3246 528 28 component component NN 3246 528 29 receives receive VBZ 3246 528 30 focus focus VBP 3246 528 31 , , , 3246 528 32 it -PRON- PRP 3246 528 33 does do VBZ 3246 528 34 not not RB 3246 528 35 cause cause VB 3246 528 36 a a DT 3246 528 37 change change NN 3246 528 38 of of IN 3246 528 39 context context NN 3246 528 40 . . . 3246 529 1 x x LS 3246 529 2 3.2.2 3.2.2 , 3246 529 3 Changing change VBG 3246 529 4 the the DT 3246 529 5 setting setting NN 3246 529 6 of of IN 3246 529 7 any any DT 3246 529 8 form form NN 3246 529 9 control control NN 3246 529 10 or or CC 3246 529 11 field field NN 3246 529 12 does do VBZ 3246 529 13 not not RB 3246 529 14 automatically automatically RB 3246 529 15 cause cause VB 3246 529 16 a a DT 3246 529 17 change change NN 3246 529 18 of of IN 3246 529 19 context context NN 3246 529 20 ( ( -LRB- 3246 529 21 beyond beyond IN 3246 529 22 moving move VBG 3246 529 23 to to IN 3246 529 24 the the DT 3246 529 25 next next JJ 3246 529 26 field field NN 3246 529 27 in in IN 3246 529 28 tab tab NNP 3246 529 29 order order NN 3246 529 30 ) ) -RRB- 3246 529 31 , , , 3246 529 32 unless unless IN 3246 529 33 the the DT 3246 529 34 authored author VBN 3246 529 35 unit unit NN 3246 529 36 contains contain VBZ 3246 529 37 instructions instruction NNS 3246 529 38 before before IN 3246 529 39 the the DT 3246 529 40 control control NN 3246 529 41 that that WDT 3246 529 42 describe describe VBP 3246 529 43 the the DT 3246 529 44 behavior behavior NN 3246 529 45 . . . 3246 530 1 x x LS 3246 530 2 Level level NN 3246 530 3 2 2 CD 3246 530 4 Success success NN 3246 530 5 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 530 6 for for IN 3246 530 7 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 530 8 3.2 3.2 CD 3246 530 9 3.2.3 3.2.3 CD 3246 530 10 Navigational navigational JJ 3246 530 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS 3246 530 12 that that WDT 3246 530 13 are be VBP 3246 530 14 repeated repeat VBN 3246 530 15 on on IN 3246 530 16 multiple multiple JJ 3246 530 17 Web web NN 3246 530 18 units unit NNS 3246 530 19 within within IN 3246 530 20 a a DT 3246 530 21 set set NN 3246 530 22 of of IN 3246 530 23 Web web NN 3246 530 24 units unit NNS 3246 530 25 or or CC 3246 530 26 other other JJ 3246 530 27 primary primary JJ 3246 530 28 resources resource NNS 3246 530 29 occur occur VBP 3246 530 30 in in IN 3246 530 31 the the DT 3246 530 32 same same JJ 3246 530 33 relative relative JJ 3246 530 34 order order NN 3246 530 35 each each DT 3246 530 36 time time NN 3246 530 37 they -PRON- PRP 3246 530 38 are be VBP 3246 530 39 repeated repeat VBN 3246 530 40 , , , 3246 530 41 unless unless IN 3246 530 42 a a DT 3246 530 43 change change NN 3246 530 44 is be VBZ 3246 530 45 initiated initiate VBN 3246 530 46 by by IN 3246 530 47 the the DT 3246 530 48 user user NN 3246 530 49 . . . 3246 531 1 x x LS 3246 531 2 3.2.4 3.2.4 JJ 3246 531 3 Components Components NNPS 3246 531 4 that that WDT 3246 531 5 have have VBP 3246 531 6 the the DT 3246 531 7 same same JJ 3246 531 8 functionality functionality NN 3246 531 9 within within IN 3246 531 10 a a DT 3246 531 11 set set NN 3246 531 12 of of IN 3246 531 13 Web web NN 3246 531 14 units unit NNS 3246 531 15 are be VBP 3246 531 16 identified identify VBN 3246 531 17 consistently consistently RB 3246 531 18 . . . 3246 532 1 x x LS 3246 532 2 Level level NN 3246 532 3 3 3 CD 3246 532 4 Success success NN 3246 532 5 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 532 6 for for IN 3246 532 7 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 532 8 3.2 3.2 CD 3246 532 9 3.2.5 3.2.5 NNP 3246 532 10 Changes Changes NNPS 3246 532 11 of of IN 3246 532 12 context context NN 3246 532 13 are be VBP 3246 532 14 initiated initiate VBN 3246 532 15 only only RB 3246 532 16 by by IN 3246 532 17 user user NN 3246 532 18 request request NN 3246 532 19 . . . 3246 533 1 x x LS 3246 533 2 Principle principle NN 3246 533 3 4 4 CD 3246 533 4 : : : 3246 533 5 Content content NN 3246 533 6 should should MD 3246 533 7 be be VB 3246 533 8 robust robust JJ 3246 533 9 enough enough RB 3246 533 10 to to TO 3246 533 11 work work VB 3246 533 12 with with IN 3246 533 13 current current JJ 3246 533 14 and and CC 3246 533 15 future future JJ 3246 533 16 user user NN 3246 533 17 agents agent NNS 3246 533 18 ( ( -LRB- 3246 533 19 including include VBG 3246 533 20 assistive assistive JJ 3246 533 21 technologies technology NNS 3246 533 22 ) ) -RRB- 3246 533 23 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 533 24 4.1 4.1 CD 3246 533 25 : : : 3246 533 26 Support support VB 3246 533 27 compatibility compatibility NN 3246 533 28 with with IN 3246 533 29 current current JJ 3246 533 30 and and CC 3246 533 31 future future JJ 3246 533 32 user user NN 3246 533 33 agents agent NNS 3246 533 34 ( ( -LRB- 3246 533 35 including include VBG 3246 533 36 assistive assistive JJ 3246 533 37 technologies technology NNS 3246 533 38 ) ) -RRB- 3246 533 39 Yes yes UH 3246 533 40 No no UH 3246 533 41 N n NN 3246 533 42 / / SYM 3246 533 43 A a DT 3246 533 44 Level level NN 3246 533 45 1 1 CD 3246 533 46 Success success NN 3246 533 47 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 533 48 for for IN 3246 533 49 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 533 50 4.1 4.1 CD 3246 533 51 4.1.1 4.1.1 CD 3246 533 52 Web web NN 3246 533 53 units unit NNS 3246 533 54 or or CC 3246 533 55 authored author VBN 3246 533 56 components component NNS 3246 533 57 can can MD 3246 533 58 be be VB 3246 533 59 parsed parse VBN 3246 533 60 unambiguously unambiguously RB 3246 533 61 , , , 3246 533 62 and and CC 3246 533 63 the the DT 3246 533 64 relationships relationship NNS 3246 533 65 in in IN 3246 533 66 the the DT 3246 533 67 resulting result VBG 3246 533 68 data data NN 3246 533 69 structure structure NN 3246 533 70 are be VBP 3246 533 71 also also RB 3246 533 72 unambiguous unambiguous JJ 3246 533 73 . . . 3246 534 1 x x LS 3246 534 2 4.1.2 4.1.2 CD 3246 534 3 For for IN 3246 534 4 all all DT 3246 534 5 user user NN 3246 534 6 interface interface NN 3246 534 7 components component NNS 3246 534 8 , , , 3246 534 9 the the DT 3246 534 10 name name NN 3246 534 11 and and CC 3246 534 12 role role NN 3246 534 13 can can MD 3246 534 14 be be VB 3246 534 15 programmatically programmatically RB 3246 534 16 determined determine VBN 3246 534 17 , , , 3246 534 18 values value NNS 3246 534 19 that that WDT 3246 534 20 can can MD 3246 534 21 be be VB 3246 534 22 set set VBN 3246 534 23 by by IN 3246 534 24 the the DT 3246 534 25 user user NN 3246 534 26 can can MD 3246 534 27 be be VB 3246 534 28 programmatically programmatically RB 3246 534 29 set set VBN 3246 534 30 , , , 3246 534 31 and and CC 3246 534 32 notification notification NN 3246 534 33 of of IN 3246 534 34 changes change NNS 3246 534 35 to to IN 3246 534 36 these these DT 3246 534 37 items item NNS 3246 534 38 is be VBZ 3246 534 39 available available JJ 3246 534 40 to to TO 3246 534 41 user user VB 3246 534 42 agents agent NNS 3246 534 43 , , , 3246 534 44 including include VBG 3246 534 45 assistive assistive JJ 3246 534 46 technologies technology NNS 3246 534 47 . . . 3246 535 1 x x SYM 3246 535 2 42 42 CD 3246 535 3 inFoRmation information NN 3246 535 4 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3246 535 5 anD and CC 3246 535 6 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3246 535 7 | | NNP 3246 535 8 sEptEmBER september CD 3246 535 9 2008 2008 CD 3246 535 10 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 535 11 4.2 4.2 CD 3246 535 12 : : : 3246 535 13 Ensure ensure VB 3246 535 14 that that IN 3246 535 15 content content NN 3246 535 16 is be VBZ 3246 535 17 accessible accessible JJ 3246 535 18 or or CC 3246 535 19 provide provide VBP 3246 535 20 an an DT 3246 535 21 accessible accessible JJ 3246 535 22 alternative alternative NN 3246 535 23 Yes yes UH 3246 535 24 No no UH 3246 535 25 N n NN 3246 535 26 / / SYM 3246 535 27 A a DT 3246 535 28 Level level NN 3246 535 29 1 1 CD 3246 535 30 Success success NN 3246 535 31 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 535 32 for for IN 3246 535 33 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 535 34 4.2 4.2 CD 3246 535 35 4.2.1 4.2.1 CD 3246 535 36 At at IN 3246 535 37 least least RBS 3246 535 38 one one CD 3246 535 39 version version NN 3246 535 40 of of IN 3246 535 41 the the DT 3246 535 42 content content NN 3246 535 43 meets meet VBZ 3246 535 44 all all DT 3246 535 45 Level level NN 3246 535 46 1 1 CD 3246 535 47 success success NN 3246 535 48 criteria criterion NNS 3246 535 49 , , , 3246 535 50 but but CC 3246 535 51 alternate alternate JJ 3246 535 52 version(s version(s FW 3246 535 53 ) ) -RRB- 3246 535 54 that that WDT 3246 535 55 do do VBP 3246 535 56 not not RB 3246 535 57 meet meet VB 3246 535 58 all all DT 3246 535 59 Level level NN 3246 535 60 1 1 CD 3246 535 61 success success NN 3246 535 62 criteria criterion NNS 3246 535 63 may may MD 3246 535 64 be be VB 3246 535 65 available available JJ 3246 535 66 from from IN 3246 535 67 the the DT 3246 535 68 same same JJ 3246 535 69 URI uri NN 3246 535 70 . . . 3246 536 1 x x DT 3246 536 2 4.2.2 4.2.2 CD 3246 536 3 Content Content NNP 3246 536 4 meets meet VBZ 3246 536 5 the the DT 3246 536 6 following follow VBG 3246 536 7 criteria criterion NNS 3246 536 8 even even RB 3246 536 9 if if IN 3246 536 10 the the DT 3246 536 11 content content NN 3246 536 12 uses use VBZ 3246 536 13 a a DT 3246 536 14 technology technology NN 3246 536 15 that that WDT 3246 536 16 is be VBZ 3246 536 17 not not RB 3246 536 18 in in IN 3246 536 19 the the DT 3246 536 20 chosen choose VBN 3246 536 21 baseline baseline NN 3246 536 22 : : : 3246 536 23 If if IN 3246 536 24 content content NN 3246 536 25 can can MD 3246 536 26 be be VB 3246 536 27 entered enter VBN 3246 536 28 using use VBG 3246 536 29 the the DT 3246 536 30 keyboard keyboard NN 3246 536 31 , , , 3246 536 32 then then RB 3246 536 33 the the DT 3246 536 34 content content NN 3246 536 35 can can MD 3246 536 36 be be VB 3246 536 37 exited exit VBN 3246 536 38 using use VBG 3246 536 39 the the DT 3246 536 40 keyboard keyboard NN 3246 536 41 . . . 3246 537 1 Content content NN 3246 537 2 conforms conform VBZ 3246 537 3 to to IN 3246 537 4 success success NN 3246 537 5 criterion criterion NN 3246 537 6 2.3.1 2.3.1 CD 3246 537 7 ( ( -LRB- 3246 537 8 general general JJ 3246 537 9 and and CC 3246 537 10 red red JJ 3246 537 11 flash flash NN 3246 537 12 ) ) -RRB- 3246 537 13 . . . 3246 538 1 x x LS 3246 538 2 Level level NN 3246 538 3 2 2 CD 3246 538 4 Success success NN 3246 538 5 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 538 6 for for IN 3246 538 7 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 538 8 4.2 4.2 CD 3246 538 9 4.2.3 4.2.3 CD 3246 538 10 At at IN 3246 538 11 least least RBS 3246 538 12 one one CD 3246 538 13 version version NN 3246 538 14 of of IN 3246 538 15 the the DT 3246 538 16 content content NN 3246 538 17 meets meet VBZ 3246 538 18 all all DT 3246 538 19 Level level NN 3246 538 20 2 2 CD 3246 538 21 success success NN 3246 538 22 criteria criterion NNS 3246 538 23 , , , 3246 538 24 but but CC 3246 538 25 alternate alternate JJ 3246 538 26 version(s version(s FW 3246 538 27 ) ) -RRB- 3246 538 28 that that WDT 3246 538 29 do do VBP 3246 538 30 not not RB 3246 538 31 meet meet VB 3246 538 32 all all DT 3246 538 33 Level level NN 3246 538 34 2 2 CD 3246 538 35 success success NN 3246 538 36 criteria criterion NNS 3246 538 37 may may MD 3246 538 38 be be VB 3246 538 39 available available JJ 3246 538 40 from from IN 3246 538 41 the the DT 3246 538 42 same same JJ 3246 538 43 URI uri NN 3246 538 44 . . . 3246 539 1 x x LS 3246 539 2 Level level NN 3246 539 3 3 3 CD 3246 539 4 Success success NN 3246 539 5 Criteria criterion NNS 3246 539 6 for for IN 3246 539 7 Guideline Guideline NNP 3246 539 8 4.2 4.2 CD 3246 539 9 4.2.4 4.2.4 NNP 3246 539 10 Content Content NNP 3246 539 11 implemented implement VBD 3246 539 12 using use VBG 3246 539 13 technologies technology NNS 3246 539 14 outside outside IN 3246 539 15 of of IN 3246 539 16 the the DT 3246 539 17 chosen choose VBN 3246 539 18 baseline baseline NN 3246 539 19 satisfies satisfie NNS 3246 539 20 all all DT 3246 539 21 Level level NN 3246 539 22 1 1 CD 3246 539 23 and and CC 3246 539 24 Level level NN 3246 539 25 2 2 CD 3246 539 26 requirements requirement NNS 3246 539 27 supported support VBN 3246 539 28 by by IN 3246 539 29 the the DT 3246 539 30 technologies technology NNS 3246 539 31 . . . 3246 540 1 x x LS 3246 540 2 Notes note NNS 3246 540 3 1 1 CD 3246 540 4 . . . 3246 541 1 Nonfunctional nonfunctional JJ 3246 541 2 content content NN 3246 541 3 can can MD 3246 541 4 be be VB 3246 541 5 specified specify VBN 3246 541 6 using use VBG 3246 541 7 watermarks watermark NNS 3246 541 8 , , , 3246 541 9 or or CC 3246 541 10 can can MD 3246 541 11 simply simply RB 3246 541 12 be be VB 3246 541 13 deleted delete VBN 3246 541 14 from from IN 3246 541 15 the the DT 3246 541 16 reading read VBG 3246 541 17 order order NN 3246 541 18 or or CC 3246 541 19 the the DT 3246 541 20 tag tag NN 3246 541 21 tree tree NN 3246 541 22 . . . 3246 542 1 2 2 LS 3246 542 2 . . . 3246 543 1 This this DT 3246 543 2 information information NN 3246 543 3 is be VBZ 3246 543 4 not not RB 3246 543 5 correctly correctly RB 3246 543 6 transferred transfer VBN 3246 543 7 from from IN 3246 543 8 some some DT 3246 543 9 word word NN 3246 543 10 processors processor NNS 3246 543 11 to to IN 3246 543 12 the the DT 3246 543 13 PDF PDF NNP 3246 543 14 format format NN 3246 543 15 . . . 3246 544 1 3 3 LS 3246 544 2 . . . 3246 545 1 Creators creator NNS 3246 545 2 can can MD 3246 545 3 use use VB 3246 545 4 the the DT 3246 545 5 title title NN 3246 545 6 attribute attribute NN 3246 545 7 to to TO 3246 545 8 specify specify VB 3246 545 9 an an DT 3246 545 10 alternate alternate JJ 3246 545 11 title title NN 3246 545 12 for for IN 3246 545 13 a a DT 3246 545 14 tag tag NN 3246 545 15 . . . 3246 546 1 4 4 LS 3246 546 2 . . . 3246 547 1 Creators creator NNS 3246 547 2 can can MD 3246 547 3 use use VB 3246 547 4 the the DT 3246 547 5 E e NN 3246 547 6 element element NN 3246 547 7 to to TO 3246 547 8 specify specify VB 3246 547 9 the the DT 3246 547 10 abbreviation abbreviation NN 3246 547 11 for for IN 3246 547 12 a a DT 3246 547 13 word word NN 3246 547 14 . . . 3246 548 1 aRE are VBP 3246 548 2 pDF pdf CD 3246 548 3 DocumEnts DocumEnts NNP 3246 548 4 accEssiBLE accEssiBLE '' 3246 548 5 ? ? . 3246 549 1 | | NNP 3246 549 2 RiBERa RiBERa NNP 3246 549 3 tuRRó tuRRó NNP 3246 549 4 43 43 CD 3246 549 5 APPENDIx APPENDIx NNP 3246 549 6 C. C. NNP 3246 549 7 Section Section NNP 3246 549 8 508 508 CD 3246 549 9 checklist checklist NN 3246 549 10 Section section NN 3246 549 11 508 508 CD 3246 549 12 PASS pas NNS 3246 549 13 FAIL FAIL NNP 3246 549 14 N n NN 3246 549 15 / / SYM 3246 549 16 A a NN 3246 549 17 ( ( -LRB- 3246 549 18 a a LS 3246 549 19 ) ) -RRB- 3246 549 20 A a DT 3246 549 21 text text NN 3246 549 22 equivalent equivalent NN 3246 549 23 for for IN 3246 549 24 every every DT 3246 549 25 non non JJ 3246 549 26 - - JJ 3246 549 27 text text JJ 3246 549 28 element element NN 3246 549 29 shall shall MD 3246 549 30 be be VB 3246 549 31 provided provide VBN 3246 549 32 ( ( -LRB- 3246 549 33 e.g. e.g. RB 3246 549 34 , , , 3246 549 35 via via IN 3246 549 36 “ " `` 3246 549 37 alt alt NNP 3246 549 38 , , , 3246 549 39 ” " '' 3246 549 40 “ " `` 3246 549 41 longdesc longdesc NNP 3246 549 42 , , , 3246 549 43 ” " '' 3246 549 44 or or CC 3246 549 45 in in IN 3246 549 46 element element NN 3246 549 47 content content NN 3246 549 48 ) ) -RRB- 3246 549 49 . . . 3246 550 1 x x NNP 3246 550 2 ( ( -LRB- 3246 550 3 b b NN 3246 550 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 550 5 Equivalent equivalent JJ 3246 550 6 alternatives alternative NNS 3246 550 7 for for IN 3246 550 8 any any DT 3246 550 9 multimedia multimedia NNS 3246 550 10 presentation presentation NN 3246 550 11 shall shall MD 3246 550 12 be be VB 3246 550 13 synchronized synchronize VBN 3246 550 14 with with IN 3246 550 15 the the DT 3246 550 16 presentation presentation NN 3246 550 17 . . . 3246 551 1 x x NNP 3246 551 2 ( ( -LRB- 3246 551 3 c c NN 3246 551 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 551 5 Webpages webpage NNS 3246 551 6 shall shall MD 3246 551 7 be be VB 3246 551 8 designed design VBN 3246 551 9 so so IN 3246 551 10 that that IN 3246 551 11 all all DT 3246 551 12 information information NN 3246 551 13 conveyed convey VBN 3246 551 14 with with IN 3246 551 15 color color NN 3246 551 16 is be VBZ 3246 551 17 also also RB 3246 551 18 available available JJ 3246 551 19 without without IN 3246 551 20 color color NN 3246 551 21 , , , 3246 551 22 for for IN 3246 551 23 example example NN 3246 551 24 from from IN 3246 551 25 context context NN 3246 551 26 or or CC 3246 551 27 markup markup NN 3246 551 28 . . . 3246 552 1 x x NNP 3246 552 2 ( ( -LRB- 3246 552 3 d d NN 3246 552 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 552 5 Documents document NNS 3246 552 6 shall shall MD 3246 552 7 be be VB 3246 552 8 organized organize VBN 3246 552 9 so so IN 3246 552 10 they -PRON- PRP 3246 552 11 are be VBP 3246 552 12 readable readable JJ 3246 552 13 without without IN 3246 552 14 requiring require VBG 3246 552 15 an an DT 3246 552 16 associated associated JJ 3246 552 17 style style NN 3246 552 18 sheet sheet NN 3246 552 19 . . . 3246 553 1 x x NNP 3246 553 2 ( ( -LRB- 3246 553 3 e e NN 3246 553 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 553 5 Redundant redundant JJ 3246 553 6 text text NN 3246 553 7 links link NNS 3246 553 8 shall shall MD 3246 553 9 be be VB 3246 553 10 provided provide VBN 3246 553 11 for for IN 3246 553 12 each each DT 3246 553 13 active active JJ 3246 553 14 region region NN 3246 553 15 of of IN 3246 553 16 a a DT 3246 553 17 server server NN 3246 553 18 - - HYPH 3246 553 19 side side NN 3246 553 20 image image NN 3246 553 21 map map NN 3246 553 22 . . . 3246 554 1 x x NNP 3246 554 2 ( ( -LRB- 3246 554 3 f f NN 3246 554 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 554 5 Client client NN 3246 554 6 - - HYPH 3246 554 7 side side NN 3246 554 8 image image NN 3246 554 9 maps map NNS 3246 554 10 shall shall MD 3246 554 11 be be VB 3246 554 12 provided provide VBN 3246 554 13 instead instead RB 3246 554 14 of of IN 3246 554 15 server server NN 3246 554 16 - - HYPH 3246 554 17 side side NN 3246 554 18 image image NN 3246 554 19 maps map NNS 3246 554 20 except except IN 3246 554 21 where where WRB 3246 554 22 the the DT 3246 554 23 regions region NNS 3246 554 24 can can MD 3246 554 25 not not RB 3246 554 26 be be VB 3246 554 27 defined define VBN 3246 554 28 with with IN 3246 554 29 an an DT 3246 554 30 available available JJ 3246 554 31 geometric geometric JJ 3246 554 32 shape shape NN 3246 554 33 . . . 3246 555 1 x x NNP 3246 555 2 ( ( -LRB- 3246 555 3 g g NN 3246 555 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 555 5 Row row NN 3246 555 6 and and CC 3246 555 7 column column NN 3246 555 8 headers header NNS 3246 555 9 shall shall MD 3246 555 10 be be VB 3246 555 11 identified identify VBN 3246 555 12 for for IN 3246 555 13 data datum NNS 3246 555 14 tables table NNS 3246 555 15 . . . 3246 556 1 x x NNP 3246 556 2 ( ( -LRB- 3246 556 3 h h NN 3246 556 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 556 5 Markup Markup NNP 3246 556 6 shall shall MD 3246 556 7 be be VB 3246 556 8 used use VBN 3246 556 9 to to TO 3246 556 10 associate associate VB 3246 556 11 data data NN 3246 556 12 cells cell NNS 3246 556 13 and and CC 3246 556 14 header header VB 3246 556 15 cells cell NNS 3246 556 16 for for IN 3246 556 17 data datum NNS 3246 556 18 tables table NNS 3246 556 19 that that WDT 3246 556 20 have have VBP 3246 556 21 two two CD 3246 556 22 or or CC 3246 556 23 more more JJR 3246 556 24 logical logical JJ 3246 556 25 levels level NNS 3246 556 26 of of IN 3246 556 27 row row NN 3246 556 28 or or CC 3246 556 29 column column NN 3246 556 30 headers header NNS 3246 556 31 . . . 3246 557 1 x x NNP 3246 557 2 ( ( -LRB- 3246 557 3 i i NN 3246 557 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 557 5 Frames frame NNS 3246 557 6 shall shall MD 3246 557 7 be be VB 3246 557 8 titled title VBN 3246 557 9 with with IN 3246 557 10 text text NN 3246 557 11 that that WDT 3246 557 12 facilitates facilitate VBZ 3246 557 13 frame frame NN 3246 557 14 identification identification NN 3246 557 15 and and CC 3246 557 16 navigation navigation NN 3246 557 17 . . . 3246 558 1 x x NNP 3246 558 2 ( ( -LRB- 3246 558 3 j j NNP 3246 558 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 558 5 Pages page NNS 3246 558 6 shall shall MD 3246 558 7 be be VB 3246 558 8 designed design VBN 3246 558 9 to to TO 3246 558 10 avoid avoid VB 3246 558 11 causing cause VBG 3246 558 12 the the DT 3246 558 13 screen screen NN 3246 558 14 to to TO 3246 558 15 flicker flicker VB 3246 558 16 with with IN 3246 558 17 a a DT 3246 558 18 frequency frequency NN 3246 558 19 greater great JJR 3246 558 20 than than IN 3246 558 21 2 2 CD 3246 558 22 Hz Hz NNP 3246 558 23 and and CC 3246 558 24 lower low JJR 3246 558 25 than than IN 3246 558 26 55 55 CD 3246 558 27 Hz Hz NNS 3246 558 28 . . . 3246 559 1 x x NNP 3246 559 2 ( ( -LRB- 3246 559 3 k k NN 3246 559 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 559 5 A a DT 3246 559 6 text text NN 3246 559 7 - - HYPH 3246 559 8 only only RB 3246 559 9 page page NN 3246 559 10 , , , 3246 559 11 with with IN 3246 559 12 equivalent equivalent JJ 3246 559 13 information information NN 3246 559 14 or or CC 3246 559 15 functionality functionality NN 3246 559 16 , , , 3246 559 17 shall shall MD 3246 559 18 be be VB 3246 559 19 provided provide VBN 3246 559 20 to to TO 3246 559 21 make make VB 3246 559 22 a a DT 3246 559 23 website website NN 3246 559 24 comply comply VB 3246 559 25 with with IN 3246 559 26 the the DT 3246 559 27 provisions provision NNS 3246 559 28 of of IN 3246 559 29 this this DT 3246 559 30 part part NN 3246 559 31 , , , 3246 559 32 when when WRB 3246 559 33 compliance compliance NN 3246 559 34 can can MD 3246 559 35 not not RB 3246 559 36 be be VB 3246 559 37 accomplished accomplish VBN 3246 559 38 in in IN 3246 559 39 any any DT 3246 559 40 other other JJ 3246 559 41 way way NN 3246 559 42 . . . 3246 560 1 The the DT 3246 560 2 content content NN 3246 560 3 of of IN 3246 560 4 the the DT 3246 560 5 text text NN 3246 560 6 - - HYPH 3246 560 7 only only RB 3246 560 8 page page NN 3246 560 9 shall shall MD 3246 560 10 be be VB 3246 560 11 updated update VBN 3246 560 12 whenever whenever WRB 3246 560 13 the the DT 3246 560 14 primary primary JJ 3246 560 15 page page NN 3246 560 16 changes change NNS 3246 560 17 . . . 3246 561 1 x x NNP 3246 561 2 ( ( -LRB- 3246 561 3 l l NN 3246 561 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 561 5 When when WRB 3246 561 6 pages page NNS 3246 561 7 utilize utilize VBP 3246 561 8 scripting scripting NN 3246 561 9 languages language NNS 3246 561 10 to to TO 3246 561 11 display display VB 3246 561 12 content content NN 3246 561 13 , , , 3246 561 14 or or CC 3246 561 15 to to TO 3246 561 16 create create VB 3246 561 17 interface interface NN 3246 561 18 elements element NNS 3246 561 19 , , , 3246 561 20 the the DT 3246 561 21 information information NN 3246 561 22 provided provide VBN 3246 561 23 by by IN 3246 561 24 the the DT 3246 561 25 script script NN 3246 561 26 shall shall MD 3246 561 27 be be VB 3246 561 28 identified identify VBN 3246 561 29 with with IN 3246 561 30 functional functional JJ 3246 561 31 text text NN 3246 561 32 that that WDT 3246 561 33 can can MD 3246 561 34 be be VB 3246 561 35 read read VBN 3246 561 36 by by IN 3246 561 37 assistive assistive JJ 3246 561 38 technology technology NN 3246 561 39 . . . 3246 562 1 [ [ -LRB- 3246 562 2 Not not RB 3246 562 3 evaluated evaluate VBN 3246 562 4 in in IN 3246 562 5 this this DT 3246 562 6 article article NN 3246 562 7 ] ] -RRB- 3246 562 8 x x NNP 3246 562 9 ( ( -LRB- 3246 562 10 m m NN 3246 562 11 ) ) -RRB- 3246 562 12 When when WRB 3246 562 13 a a DT 3246 562 14 webpage webpage NN 3246 562 15 requires require VBZ 3246 562 16 that that IN 3246 562 17 an an DT 3246 562 18 applet applet NN 3246 562 19 , , , 3246 562 20 plug plug NN 3246 562 21 - - HYPH 3246 562 22 in in RP 3246 562 23 , , , 3246 562 24 or or CC 3246 562 25 other other JJ 3246 562 26 application application NN 3246 562 27 be be VB 3246 562 28 present present JJ 3246 562 29 on on IN 3246 562 30 the the DT 3246 562 31 client client NN 3246 562 32 system system NN 3246 562 33 to to TO 3246 562 34 interpret interpret VB 3246 562 35 page page NN 3246 562 36 content content NN 3246 562 37 , , , 3246 562 38 the the DT 3246 562 39 page page NN 3246 562 40 must must MD 3246 562 41 provide provide VB 3246 562 42 a a DT 3246 562 43 link link NN 3246 562 44 to to IN 3246 562 45 a a DT 3246 562 46 plug plug NN 3246 562 47 - - HYPH 3246 562 48 in in NN 3246 562 49 or or CC 3246 562 50 applet applet NN 3246 562 51 that that WDT 3246 562 52 complies comply VBZ 3246 562 53 with with IN 3246 562 54 § § CD 3246 562 55 1194.21(a 1194.21(a CD 3246 562 56 ) ) -RRB- 3246 562 57 through through IN 3246 562 58 ( ( -LRB- 3246 562 59 l l NN 3246 562 60 ) ) -RRB- 3246 562 61 . . . 3246 563 1 x x NNP 3246 563 2 ( ( -LRB- 3246 563 3 n n NN 3246 563 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 563 5 When when WRB 3246 563 6 electronic electronic JJ 3246 563 7 forms form NNS 3246 563 8 are be VBP 3246 563 9 designed design VBN 3246 563 10 to to TO 3246 563 11 be be VB 3246 563 12 completed complete VBN 3246 563 13 online online RB 3246 563 14 , , , 3246 563 15 the the DT 3246 563 16 form form NN 3246 563 17 shall shall MD 3246 563 18 allow allow VB 3246 563 19 people people NNS 3246 563 20 using use VBG 3246 563 21 assistive assistive JJ 3246 563 22 technology technology NN 3246 563 23 to to TO 3246 563 24 access access VB 3246 563 25 the the DT 3246 563 26 information information NN 3246 563 27 , , , 3246 563 28 field field NN 3246 563 29 elements element NNS 3246 563 30 , , , 3246 563 31 and and CC 3246 563 32 functionality functionality NN 3246 563 33 required require VBN 3246 563 34 for for IN 3246 563 35 completion completion NN 3246 563 36 and and CC 3246 563 37 submission submission NN 3246 563 38 of of IN 3246 563 39 the the DT 3246 563 40 form form NN 3246 563 41 , , , 3246 563 42 including include VBG 3246 563 43 all all DT 3246 563 44 directions direction NNS 3246 563 45 and and CC 3246 563 46 cues cue NNS 3246 563 47 . . . 3246 564 1 x x NNP 3246 564 2 ( ( -LRB- 3246 564 3 o o NN 3246 564 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 564 5 A a DT 3246 564 6 method method NN 3246 564 7 shall shall MD 3246 564 8 be be VB 3246 564 9 provided provide VBN 3246 564 10 that that IN 3246 564 11 permits permit VBZ 3246 564 12 users user NNS 3246 564 13 to to TO 3246 564 14 skip skip VB 3246 564 15 repetitive repetitive JJ 3246 564 16 navigation navigation NN 3246 564 17 links link NNS 3246 564 18 . . . 3246 565 1 x x NNP 3246 565 2 ( ( -LRB- 3246 565 3 p p NN 3246 565 4 ) ) -RRB- 3246 565 5 When when WRB 3246 565 6 a a DT 3246 565 7 timed time VBN 3246 565 8 response response NN 3246 565 9 is be VBZ 3246 565 10 required require VBN 3246 565 11 , , , 3246 565 12 the the DT 3246 565 13 user user NN 3246 565 14 shall shall MD 3246 565 15 be be VB 3246 565 16 alerted alert VBN 3246 565 17 and and CC 3246 565 18 given give VBN 3246 565 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 3246 565 20 time time NN 3246 565 21 to to TO 3246 565 22 indicate indicate VB 3246 565 23 more more JJR 3246 565 24 time time NN 3246 565 25 is be VBZ 3246 565 26 required require VBN 3246 565 27 . . . 3246 566 1 x x LS