id sid tid token lemma pos 3259 1 1 aRtiCLE aRtiCLE NFP 3259 1 2 titLE title CD 3259 1 3 | | NNP 3259 1 4 autHoR autHoR NNP 3259 1 5 5REvitaLizinG 5REvitaLizinG NNP 3259 1 6 tHE the DT 3259 1 7 LiBRaRY LiBRaRY NNP 3259 1 8 opaC opac CD 3259 1 9 | | NNP 3259 1 10 mi mi NNP 3259 1 11 anD and CC 3259 1 12 WEnG weng JJ 3259 1 13 5 5 CD 3259 1 14 The the DT 3259 1 15 behavior behavior NN 3259 1 16 of of IN 3259 1 17 academic academic JJ 3259 1 18 library library NN 3259 1 19 users user NNS 3259 1 20 has have VBZ 3259 1 21 drastically drastically RB 3259 1 22 changed change VBN 3259 1 23 in in IN 3259 1 24 recent recent JJ 3259 1 25 years year NNS 3259 1 26 . . . 3259 2 1 Internet internet NN 3259 2 2 search search NN 3259 2 3 engines engine NNS 3259 2 4 have have VBP 3259 2 5 become become VBN 3259 2 6 the the DT 3259 2 7 preferred preferred JJ 3259 2 8 tool tool NN 3259 2 9 over over IN 3259 2 10 the the DT 3259 2 11 library library NN 3259 2 12 online online JJ 3259 2 13 public public JJ 3259 2 14 access access NN 3259 2 15 catalog catalog NN 3259 2 16 ( ( -LRB- 3259 2 17 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 2 18 ) ) -RRB- 3259 2 19 for for IN 3259 2 20 finding find VBG 3259 2 21 information information NN 3259 2 22 . . . 3259 3 1 Libraries library NNS 3259 3 2 are be VBP 3259 3 3 losing lose VBG 3259 3 4 ground ground NN 3259 3 5 to to IN 3259 3 6 online online JJ 3259 3 7 search search NN 3259 3 8 engines engine NNS 3259 3 9 . . . 3259 4 1 In in IN 3259 4 2 this this DT 3259 4 3 paper paper NN 3259 4 4 , , , 3259 4 5 two two CD 3259 4 6 aspects aspect NNS 3259 4 7 of of IN 3259 4 8 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 4 9 use use NN 3259 4 10 are be VBP 3259 4 11 studied study VBN 3259 4 12 : : : 3259 4 13 ( ( -LRB- 3259 4 14 1 1 LS 3259 4 15 ) ) -RRB- 3259 4 16 the the DT 3259 4 17 current current JJ 3259 4 18 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 4 19 interface interface NN 3259 4 20 and and CC 3259 4 21 searching searching JJ 3259 4 22 capabilities capability NNS 3259 4 23 , , , 3259 4 24 and and CC 3259 4 25 ( ( -LRB- 3259 4 26 2 2 LS 3259 4 27 ) ) -RRB- 3259 4 28 the the DT 3259 4 29 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 4 30 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 4 31 display display NN 3259 4 32 . . . 3259 5 1 The the DT 3259 5 2 purpose purpose NN 3259 5 3 of of IN 3259 5 4 the the DT 3259 5 5 study study NN 3259 5 6 is be VBZ 3259 5 7 to to TO 3259 5 8 find find VB 3259 5 9 answers answer NNS 3259 5 10 to to IN 3259 5 11 the the DT 3259 5 12 following follow VBG 3259 5 13 questions question NNS 3259 5 14 : : : 3259 5 15 Why why WRB 3259 5 16 is be VBZ 3259 5 17 the the DT 3259 5 18 current current JJ 3259 5 19 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 5 20 ineffective ineffective JJ 3259 5 21 ? ? . 3259 6 1 What what WP 3259 6 2 can can MD 3259 6 3 libraries library NNS 3259 6 4 and and CC 3259 6 5 librarians librarian NNS 3259 6 6 do do VBP 3259 6 7 to to TO 3259 6 8 deliver deliver VB 3259 6 9 an an DT 3259 6 10 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 6 11 that that WDT 3259 6 12 is be VBZ 3259 6 13 as as RB 3259 6 14 good good JJ 3259 6 15 as as IN 3259 6 16 search search NN 3259 6 17 engines engine NNS 3259 6 18 to to TO 3259 6 19 better better RB 3259 6 20 serve serve VB 3259 6 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 3259 6 22 users user NNS 3259 6 23 ? ? . 3259 7 1 Revitalizing revitalize VBG 3259 7 2 the the DT 3259 7 3 library library NN 3259 7 4 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 7 5 is be VBZ 3259 7 6 one one CD 3259 7 7 of of IN 3259 7 8 the the DT 3259 7 9 pressing press VBG 3259 7 10 issues issue NNS 3259 7 11 that that WDT 3259 7 12 has have VBZ 3259 7 13 to to TO 3259 7 14 be be VB 3259 7 15 accomplished accomplish VBN 3259 7 16 . . . 3259 8 1 T T NNP 3259 8 2 he -PRON- PRP 3259 8 3 information information NN 3259 8 4 - - HYPH 3259 8 5 seeking seek VBG 3259 8 6 behavior behavior NN 3259 8 7 of of IN 3259 8 8 today today NN 3259 8 9 ’s ’s , 3259 8 10 aca- aca- CC 3259 8 11 demic demic JJ 3259 8 12 library library NN 3259 8 13 users user NNS 3259 8 14 has have VBZ 3259 8 15 drastically drastically RB 3259 8 16 changed change VBN 3259 8 17 in in IN 3259 8 18 recent recent JJ 3259 8 19 years year NNS 3259 8 20 . . . 3259 9 1 According accord VBG 3259 9 2 to to IN 3259 9 3 a a DT 3259 9 4 survey survey NN 3259 9 5 conducted conduct VBN 3259 9 6 and and CC 3259 9 7 published publish VBN 3259 9 8 by by IN 3259 9 9 OCLC oclc NN 3259 9 10 in in IN 3259 9 11 2005 2005 CD 3259 9 12 , , , 3259 9 13 approximately approximately RB 3259 9 14 89 89 CD 3259 9 15 per- per- NN 3259 9 16 cent cent NN 3259 9 17 of of IN 3259 9 18 college college NN 3259 9 19 students student NNS 3259 9 20 across across IN 3259 9 21 all all PDT 3259 9 22 the the DT 3259 9 23 regions region NNS 3259 9 24 that that WDT 3259 9 25 were be VBD 3259 9 26 included include VBN 3259 9 27 in in IN 3259 9 28 the the DT 3259 9 29 study study NN 3259 9 30 ( ( -LRB- 3259 9 31 including include VBG 3259 9 32 areas area NNS 3259 9 33 outside outside IN 3259 9 34 the the DT 3259 9 35 United United NNP 3259 9 36 States States NNP 3259 9 37 ) ) -RRB- 3259 9 38 begin begin VBP 3259 9 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 9 40 electronic electronic JJ 3259 9 41 information information NN 3259 9 42 searches search NNS 3259 9 43 with with IN 3259 9 44 Internet internet NN 3259 9 45 search search NN 3259 9 46 engines.1 engines.1 CD 3259 9 47 More More JJR 3259 9 48 than than IN 3259 9 49 half half NN 3259 9 50 of of IN 3259 9 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 3259 9 52 residents resident NNS 3259 9 53 used use VBD 3259 9 54 Google Google NNP 3259 9 55 for for IN 3259 9 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 9 57 searches search NNS 3259 9 58 . . . 3259 10 1 Internet internet NN 3259 10 2 search search NN 3259 10 3 engines engine NNS 3259 10 4 dominate dominate VBP 3259 10 5 the the DT 3259 10 6 information information NN 3259 10 7 - - HYPH 3259 10 8 seeking seek VBG 3259 10 9 landscape landscape NN 3259 10 10 . . . 3259 11 1 Academic academic JJ 3259 11 2 libraries library NNS 3259 11 3 are be VBP 3259 11 4 the the DT 3259 11 5 ones one NNS 3259 11 6 affected affect VBN 3259 11 7 most most RBS 3259 11 8 , , , 3259 11 9 because because IN 3259 11 10 many many JJ 3259 11 11 col- col- JJ 3259 11 12 lege lege NN 3259 11 13 students student NNS 3259 11 14 are be VBP 3259 11 15 satisfied satisfied JJ 3259 11 16 with with IN 3259 11 17 the the DT 3259 11 18 answers answer NNS 3259 11 19 they -PRON- PRP 3259 11 20 find find VBP 3259 11 21 on on IN 3259 11 22 the the DT 3259 11 23 Internet internet NN 3259 11 24 for for IN 3259 11 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 11 26 assignments assignment NNS 3259 11 27 , , , 3259 11 28 and and CC 3259 11 29 they -PRON- PRP 3259 11 30 end end VBP 3259 11 31 up up RP 3259 11 32 not not RB 3259 11 33 taking take VBG 3259 11 34 advantage advantage NN 3259 11 35 of of IN 3259 11 36 the the DT 3259 11 37 many many JJ 3259 11 38 quality quality NN 3259 11 39 resources resource NNS 3259 11 40 in in IN 3259 11 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 11 42 libraries library NNS 3259 11 43 . . . 3259 12 1 For for IN 3259 12 2 many many JJ 3259 12 3 years year NNS 3259 12 4 , , , 3259 12 5 before before IN 3259 12 6 the the DT 3259 12 7 Internet internet NN 3259 12 8 search search NN 3259 12 9 engine engine NN 3259 12 10 emerged emerge VBD 3259 12 11 , , , 3259 12 12 library library NN 3259 12 13 catalogs catalog NNS 3259 12 14 were be VBD 3259 12 15 the the DT 3259 12 16 sole sole JJ 3259 12 17 information information NN 3259 12 18 - - HYPH 3259 12 19 seek- seek- NNP 3259 12 20 ing ing NNP 3259 12 21 gateway gateway NN 3259 12 22 . . . 3259 13 1 Just just RB 3259 13 2 as as IN 3259 13 3 the the DT 3259 13 4 one one CD 3259 13 5 - - HYPH 3259 13 6 time time NN 3259 13 7 industry industry NN 3259 13 8 giant giant NN 3259 13 9 Kodak Kodak NNP 3259 13 10 has have VBZ 3259 13 11 lost lose VBN 3259 13 12 ground ground NN 3259 13 13 to to IN 3259 13 14 digital digital JJ 3259 13 15 photography photography NN 3259 13 16 , , , 3259 13 17 academic academic JJ 3259 13 18 library library NN 3259 13 19 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 13 20 are be VBP 3259 13 21 losing lose VBG 3259 13 22 ground ground NN 3259 13 23 to to IN 3259 13 24 online online JJ 3259 13 25 search search NN 3259 13 26 engines engine NNS 3259 13 27 . . . 3259 14 1 All all DT 3259 14 2 along along IN 3259 14 3 we -PRON- PRP 3259 14 4 academic academic JJ 3259 14 5 librarians librarian NNS 3259 14 6 have have VBP 3259 14 7 devotedly devotedly RB 3259 14 8 and and CC 3259 14 9 assidu- assidu- XX 3259 14 10 ously ously RB 3259 14 11 produced produce VBD 3259 14 12 good good JJ 3259 14 13 cataloging cataloging NN 3259 14 14 records record NNS 3259 14 15 for for IN 3259 14 16 the the DT 3259 14 17 public public NN 3259 14 18 to to TO 3259 14 19 use use VB 3259 14 20 . . . 3259 15 1 We -PRON- PRP 3259 15 2 have have VBP 3259 15 3 diligently diligently RB 3259 15 4 and and CC 3259 15 5 faithfully faithfully RB 3259 15 6 educated educate VBN 3259 15 7 and and CC 3259 15 8 helped help VBN 3259 15 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 3259 15 10 faculty faculty NN 3259 15 11 and and CC 3259 15 12 students student NNS 3259 15 13 find find VBP 3259 15 14 the the DT 3259 15 15 proper proper JJ 3259 15 16 library library NN 3259 15 17 resources resource NNS 3259 15 18 to to TO 3259 15 19 fulfill fulfill VB 3259 15 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 15 21 research research NN 3259 15 22 needs need NNS 3259 15 23 and and CC 3259 15 24 assignment assignment NN 3259 15 25 requirements requirement NNS 3259 15 26 . . . 3259 16 1 We -PRON- PRP 3259 16 2 feel feel VBP 3259 16 3 good good JJ 3259 16 4 about about IN 3259 16 5 what what WP 3259 16 6 we -PRON- PRP 3259 16 7 have have VBP 3259 16 8 achieved achieve VBN 3259 16 9 . . . 3259 17 1 Why why WRB 3259 17 2 have have VBP 3259 17 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 3259 17 4 users user NNS 3259 17 5 switched switch VBN 3259 17 6 to to IN 3259 17 7 online online JJ 3259 17 8 search search NN 3259 17 9 engines engine NNS 3259 17 10 ? ? . 3259 18 1 ■ ■ NFP 3259 18 2 The the DT 3259 18 3 evolution evolution NN 3259 18 4 of of IN 3259 18 5 user user NN 3259 18 6 behavior behavior NN 3259 18 7 It -PRON- PRP 3259 18 8 is be VBZ 3259 18 9 technology technology NN 3259 18 10 and and CC 3259 18 11 rising rise VBG 3259 18 12 user user NN 3259 18 13 expectations expectation NNS 3259 18 14 that that WDT 3259 18 15 have have VBP 3259 18 16 contributed contribute VBN 3259 18 17 to to IN 3259 18 18 the the DT 3259 18 19 changes change NNS 3259 18 20 in in IN 3259 18 21 user user NN 3259 18 22 behavior behavior NN 3259 18 23 . . . 3259 19 1 As as IN 3259 19 2 Coyle Coyle NNP 3259 19 3 and and CC 3259 19 4 Hillmann Hillmann NNP 3259 19 5 pointed point VBD 3259 19 6 out out RP 3259 19 7 : : : 3259 19 8 “ " `` 3259 19 9 Today today NN 3259 19 10 ’s ’s POS 3259 19 11 library library JJ 3259 19 12 users user NNS 3259 19 13 have have VBP 3259 19 14 a a DT 3259 19 15 different different JJ 3259 19 16 set set NN 3259 19 17 of of IN 3259 19 18 information information NN 3259 19 19 skills skill NNS 3259 19 20 from from IN 3259 19 21 those those DT 3259 19 22 of of IN 3259 19 23 just just RB 3259 19 24 a a DT 3259 19 25 few few JJ 3259 19 26 decades decade NNS 3259 19 27 ago ago RB 3259 19 28 . . . 3259 20 1 They -PRON- PRP 3259 20 2 live live VBP 3259 20 3 in in IN 3259 20 4 a a DT 3259 20 5 highly highly RB 3259 20 6 interactive interactive JJ 3259 20 7 , , , 3259 20 8 networked networked JJ 3259 20 9 world world NN 3259 20 10 and and CC 3259 20 11 routinely routinely RB 3259 20 12 turn turn VBP 3259 20 13 to to IN 3259 20 14 Web web NN 3259 20 15 search search NN 3259 20 16 engines engine NNS 3259 20 17 for for IN 3259 20 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 20 19 information information NN 3259 20 20 needs need NNS 3259 20 21 . . . 3259 20 22 ”2 ”2 NNP 3259 20 23 A a DT 3259 20 24 recent recent JJ 3259 20 25 study study NN 3259 20 26 conducted conduct VBN 3259 20 27 by by IN 3259 20 28 the the DT 3259 20 29 University University NNP 3259 20 30 of of IN 3259 20 31 Georgia Georgia NNP 3259 20 32 on on IN 3259 20 33 undergraduate undergraduate JJ 3259 20 34 research research NN 3259 20 35 behav- behav- NN 3259 20 36 ior ior NNP 3259 20 37 in in IN 3259 20 38 using use VBG 3259 20 39 the the DT 3259 20 40 university university NN 3259 20 41 ’s ’s POS 3259 20 42 electronic electronic JJ 3259 20 43 library library NN 3259 20 44 concluded conclude VBD 3259 20 45 that that IN 3259 20 46 Internet internet NN 3259 20 47 sites site NNS 3259 20 48 and and CC 3259 20 49 online online JJ 3259 20 50 instruction instruction NN 3259 20 51 modules module NNS 3259 20 52 are be VBP 3259 20 53 the the DT 3259 20 54 primary primary JJ 3259 20 55 sources source NNS 3259 20 56 for for IN 3259 20 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 20 58 research.3 research.3 CD 3259 20 59 The the DT 3259 20 60 students student NNS 3259 20 61 ’ ’ POS 3259 20 62 year year NN 3259 20 63 of of IN 3259 20 64 study study NN 3259 20 65 did do VBD 3259 20 66 not not RB 3259 20 67 make make VB 3259 20 68 much much JJ 3259 20 69 of of IN 3259 20 70 a a DT 3259 20 71 difference difference NN 3259 20 72 in in IN 3259 20 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 20 74 choices choice NNS 3259 20 75 . . . 3259 21 1 Tenopir Tenopir NNP 3259 21 2 also also RB 3259 21 3 concluded conclude VBD 3259 21 4 from from IN 3259 21 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 3259 21 6 study study NN 3259 21 7 of of IN 3259 21 8 approximately approximately RB 3259 21 9 200 200 CD 3259 21 10 scholarly scholarly JJ 3259 21 11 works work NNS 3259 21 12 published publish VBN 3259 21 13 between between IN 3259 21 14 1995 1995 CD 3259 21 15 and and CC 3259 21 16 2003 2003 CD 3259 21 17 that that IN 3259 21 18 no no RB 3259 21 19 matter matter RB 3259 21 20 what what WDT 3259 21 21 type type NN 3259 21 22 of of IN 3259 21 23 resources resource NNS 3259 21 24 were be VBD 3259 21 25 used use VBN 3259 21 26 , , , 3259 21 27 “ " `` 3259 21 28 con- con- NNP 3259 21 29 venience venience NN 3259 21 30 remains remain VBZ 3259 21 31 the the DT 3259 21 32 single single JJ 3259 21 33 most most RBS 3259 21 34 important important JJ 3259 21 35 factor factor NN 3259 21 36 for for IN 3259 21 37 information information NN 3259 21 38 use use NN 3259 21 39 . . . 3259 21 40 ”4 ”4 NNP 3259 21 41 Recently recently RB 3259 21 42 , , , 3259 21 43 OCLC OCLC NNP 3259 21 44 identified identify VBD 3259 21 45 three three CD 3259 21 46 major major JJ 3259 21 47 trends trend NNS 3259 21 48 in in IN 3259 21 49 the the DT 3259 21 50 needs need NNS 3259 21 51 of of IN 3259 21 52 today today NN 3259 21 53 ’s ’s POS 3259 21 54 information information NN 3259 21 55 consumers consumer NNS 3259 21 56 — — : 3259 21 57 self self NN 3259 21 58 - - HYPH 3259 21 59 service service NN 3259 21 60 ( ( -LRB- 3259 21 61 moving move VBG 3259 21 62 to to IN 3259 21 63 self self NN 3259 21 64 - - HYPH 3259 21 65 sufficiency sufficiency NN 3259 21 66 ) ) -RRB- 3259 21 67 , , , 3259 21 68 satisfaction satisfaction NN 3259 21 69 , , , 3259 21 70 and and CC 3259 21 71 seamless- seamless- JJ 3259 21 72 ness.5 ness.5 NNP 3259 21 73 Services Services NNPS 3259 21 74 provided provide VBN 3259 21 75 by by IN 3259 21 76 Google Google NNP 3259 21 77 , , , 3259 21 78 Amazon Amazon NNP 3259 21 79 , , , 3259 21 80 and and CC 3259 21 81 similar similar JJ 3259 21 82 companies company NNS 3259 21 83 are be VBP 3259 21 84 the the DT 3259 21 85 major major JJ 3259 21 86 cause cause NN 3259 21 87 of of IN 3259 21 88 these these DT 3259 21 89 emerging emerge VBG 3259 21 90 trends trend NNS 3259 21 91 . . . 3259 22 1 Customers customer NNS 3259 22 2 have have VBP 3259 22 3 wholeheartedly wholeheartedly RB 3259 22 4 embraced embrace VBN 3259 22 5 these these DT 3259 22 6 prod- prod- JJ 3259 22 7 ucts uct NNS 3259 22 8 because because IN 3259 22 9 of of IN 3259 22 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 22 11 ease ease NN 3259 22 12 of of IN 3259 22 13 use use NN 3259 22 14 and and CC 3259 22 15 quick quick JJ 3259 22 16 delivery delivery NN 3259 22 17 of of IN 3259 22 18 “ " `` 3259 22 19 good good JJ 3259 22 20 enough enough RB 3259 22 21 ” " '' 3259 22 22 results result NNS 3259 22 23 . . . 3259 23 1 Researchers researcher NNS 3259 23 2 do do VBP 3259 23 3 not not RB 3259 23 4 need need VB 3259 23 5 to to TO 3259 23 6 take take VB 3259 23 7 information information NN 3259 23 8 literacy literacy NN 3259 23 9 classes class NNS 3259 23 10 to to TO 3259 23 11 learn learn VB 3259 23 12 how how WRB 3259 23 13 to to TO 3259 23 14 use use VB 3259 23 15 an an DT 3259 23 16 online online JJ 3259 23 17 search search NN 3259 23 18 engine engine NN 3259 23 19 . . . 3259 24 1 They -PRON- PRP 3259 24 2 do do VBP 3259 24 3 not not RB 3259 24 4 need need VB 3259 24 5 to to TO 3259 24 6 worry worry VB 3259 24 7 about about IN 3259 24 8 forget- forget- NNP 3259 24 9 ting ting NNP 3259 24 10 important important JJ 3259 24 11 but but CC 3259 24 12 infrequently infrequently RB 3259 24 13 used use VBN 3259 24 14 search search NN 3259 24 15 rules rule NNS 3259 24 16 or or CC 3259 24 17 com- com- NN 3259 24 18 mands mand NNS 3259 24 19 . . . 3259 25 1 In in IN 3259 25 2 addition addition NN 3259 25 3 , , , 3259 25 4 the the DT 3259 25 5 search search NN 3259 25 6 results result NNS 3259 25 7 delivered deliver VBN 3259 25 8 by by IN 3259 25 9 online online JJ 3259 25 10 search search NN 3259 25 11 engines engine NNS 3259 25 12 are be VBP 3259 25 13 sorted sort VBN 3259 25 14 using use VBG 3259 25 15 relevance relevance NN 3259 25 16 ranking rank VBG 3259 25 17 sys- sys- NNP 3259 25 18 tems tem NNS 3259 25 19 that that WDT 3259 25 20 are be VBP 3259 25 21 more more RBR 3259 25 22 user user NN 3259 25 23 - - HYPH 3259 25 24 friendly friendly JJ 3259 25 25 than than IN 3259 25 26 the the DT 3259 25 27 ones one NNS 3259 25 28 currently currently RB 3259 25 29 employed employ VBN 3259 25 30 by by IN 3259 25 31 academic academic JJ 3259 25 32 library library NN 3259 25 33 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 25 34 . . . 3259 26 1 These these DT 3259 26 2 are be VBP 3259 26 3 just just RB 3259 26 4 some some DT 3259 26 5 of of IN 3259 26 6 the the DT 3259 26 7 features feature NNS 3259 26 8 that that WDT 3259 26 9 current current JJ 3259 26 10 academic academic JJ 3259 26 11 library library NN 3259 26 12 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 26 13 fail fail VBP 3259 26 14 to to TO 3259 26 15 deliver deliver VB 3259 26 16 . . . 3259 27 1 In in IN 3259 27 2 2004 2004 CD 3259 27 3 , , , 3259 27 4 Campbell Campbell NNP 3259 27 5 and and CC 3259 27 6 Fast Fast NNP 3259 27 7 presented present VBD 3259 27 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 27 9 analysis analysis NN 3259 27 10 of of IN 3259 27 11 an an DT 3259 27 12 exploratory exploratory JJ 3259 27 13 study study NN 3259 27 14 of of IN 3259 27 15 university university NN 3259 27 16 students student NNS 3259 27 17 ’ ’ POS 3259 27 18 perceptions perception NNS 3259 27 19 of of IN 3259 27 20 searching search VBG 3259 27 21 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 27 22 and and CC 3259 27 23 Web web NN 3259 27 24 search search NN 3259 27 25 engines.6 engines.6 NN 3259 27 26 They -PRON- PRP 3259 27 27 found find VBD 3259 27 28 that that IN 3259 27 29 “ " `` 3259 27 30 [ [ -LRB- 3259 27 31 s]tudents s]tudent NNS 3259 27 32 express express VB 3259 27 33 a a DT 3259 27 34 distinct distinct JJ 3259 27 35 preference preference NN 3259 27 36 for for IN 3259 27 37 search search NN 3259 27 38 engines engine NNS 3259 27 39 over over IN 3259 27 40 library library NN 3259 27 41 catalogues catalogue NNS 3259 27 42 , , , 3259 27 43 finding find VBG 3259 27 44 the the DT 3259 27 45 catalogue catalogue NN 3259 27 46 baffling baffling JJ 3259 27 47 and and CC 3259 27 48 difficult difficult JJ 3259 27 49 to to TO 3259 27 50 use use VB 3259 27 51 effectively effectively RB 3259 27 52 . . . 3259 27 53 ” " '' 3259 27 54 As as IN 3259 27 55 a a DT 3259 27 56 result result NN 3259 27 57 , , , 3259 27 58 library library JJ 3259 27 59 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 27 60 , , , 3259 27 61 because because IN 3259 27 62 they -PRON- PRP 3259 27 63 do do VBP 3259 27 64 not not RB 3259 27 65 fulfill fulfill VB 3259 27 66 user user NN 3259 27 67 needs need NNS 3259 27 68 , , , 3259 27 69 have have VBP 3259 27 70 been be VBN 3259 27 71 bombarded bombard VBN 3259 27 72 with with IN 3259 27 73 criticism.7 criticism.7 NNP 3259 27 74 We -PRON- PRP 3259 27 75 often often RB 3259 27 76 hear hear VBP 3259 27 77 librarians librarian NNS 3259 27 78 complain complain VBP 3259 27 79 about about IN 3259 27 80 how how WRB 3259 27 81 library library JJ 3259 27 82 users user NNS 3259 27 83 forget forget VBP 3259 27 84 what what WP 3259 27 85 they -PRON- PRP 3259 27 86 have have VBP 3259 27 87 learned learn VBN 3259 27 88 in in IN 3259 27 89 user user NN 3259 27 90 education education NN 3259 27 91 classes class NNS 3259 27 92 . . . 3259 28 1 Librarians librarian NNS 3259 28 2 sometimes sometimes RB 3259 28 3 even even RB 3259 28 4 laugh laugh VBP 3259 28 5 at at IN 3259 28 6 users user NNS 3259 28 7 ’ ’ POS 3259 28 8 igno- igno- JJ 3259 28 9 rance rance NN 3259 28 10 and and CC 3259 28 11 ineffectiveness ineffectiveness NN 3259 28 12 in in IN 3259 28 13 searching search VBG 3259 28 14 library library NN 3259 28 15 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 28 16 . . . 3259 29 1 This this DT 3259 29 2 legacy legacy NN 3259 29 3 mentality mentality NN 3259 29 4 has have VBZ 3259 29 5 actually actually RB 3259 29 6 prevented prevent VBN 3259 29 7 librarians librarian NNS 3259 29 8 from from IN 3259 29 9 recognizing recognize VBG 3259 29 10 the the DT 3259 29 11 changes change NNS 3259 29 12 in in IN 3259 29 13 user user NN 3259 29 14 behavior behavior NN 3259 29 15 and and CC 3259 29 16 expectations expectation NNS 3259 29 17 that that WDT 3259 29 18 have have VBP 3259 29 19 occurred occur VBN 3259 29 20 in in IN 3259 29 21 the the DT 3259 29 22 past past JJ 3259 29 23 decade decade NN 3259 29 24 . . . 3259 30 1 Rarely rarely RB 3259 30 2 have have VBP 3259 30 3 librar- librar- NN 3259 30 4 ians ians NNPS 3259 30 5 considered consider VBD 3259 30 6 ineffective ineffective JJ 3259 30 7 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 30 8 design design NN 3259 30 9 to to TO 3259 30 10 be be VB 3259 30 11 at at IN 3259 30 12 the the DT 3259 30 13 root root NN 3259 30 14 of of IN 3259 30 15 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 3259 30 16 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 30 17 use use NN 3259 30 18 . . . 3259 31 1 Roy Roy NNP 3259 31 2 Tennant Tennant NNP 3259 31 3 has have VBZ 3259 31 4 mentioned mention VBN 3259 31 5 frequently frequently RB 3259 31 6 in in IN 3259 31 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3259 31 8 presentations presentation NNS 3259 31 9 that that IN 3259 31 10 “ " `` 3259 31 11 only only RB 3259 31 12 librarians librarian NNS 3259 31 13 like like VBP 3259 31 14 to to TO 3259 31 15 search search VB 3259 31 16 ; ; : 3259 31 17 users user NNS 3259 31 18 prefer prefer VBP 3259 31 19 to to TO 3259 31 20 find find VB 3259 31 21 ” " '' 3259 31 22 ; ; : 3259 31 23 that that IN 3259 31 24 “ " `` 3259 31 25 users user NNS 3259 31 26 are be VBP 3259 31 27 n’t not RB 3259 31 28 lazy lazy JJ 3259 31 29 , , , 3259 31 30 they -PRON- PRP 3259 31 31 are be VBP 3259 31 32 Jia Jia NNP 3259 31 33 Mi Mi NNP 3259 31 34 and and CC 3259 31 35 Cathy Cathy NNP 3259 31 36 Weng Weng NNP 3259 31 37 Revitalizing revitalize VBG 3259 31 38 the the DT 3259 31 39 Library Library NNP 3259 31 40 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 31 41 : : : 3259 31 42 Interface interface NN 3259 31 43 , , , 3259 31 44 Searching search VBG 3259 31 45 , , , 3259 31 46 and and CC 3259 31 47 Display Display NNP 3259 31 48 Challenges Challenges NNPS 3259 31 49 Jia Jia NNP 3259 31 50 mi mi NNP 3259 31 51 ( ( -LRB- 3259 31 52 jmi@tcnj.edu jmi@tcnj.edu NN 3259 31 53 ) ) -RRB- 3259 31 54 is be VBZ 3259 31 55 Electronic Electronic NNP 3259 31 56 Resources Resources NNPS 3259 31 57 / / SYM 3259 31 58 Serials Serials NNPS 3259 31 59 Librarian Librarian NNP 3259 31 60 and and CC 3259 31 61 Cathy Cathy NNP 3259 31 62 Weng Weng NNP 3259 31 63 ( ( -LRB- 3259 31 64 weng@tcnj.edu weng@tcnj.edu NNS 3259 31 65 ) ) -RRB- 3259 31 66 is be VBZ 3259 31 67 Head Head NNP 3259 31 68 of of IN 3259 31 69 Cataloging Cataloging NNP 3259 31 70 , , , 3259 31 71 the the DT 3259 31 72 College College NNP 3259 31 73 of of IN 3259 31 74 New New NNP 3259 31 75 Jersey Jersey NNP 3259 31 76 Library Library NNP 3259 31 77 , , , 3259 31 78 Ewing Ewing NNP 3259 31 79 . . . 3259 32 1 6 6 CD 3259 32 2 inFoRmation information NN 3259 32 3 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3259 32 4 anD and CC 3259 32 5 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3259 32 6 | | NNP 3259 32 7 maRCH maRCH VBZ 3259 32 8 20086 20086 CD 3259 32 9 inFoRmation information NN 3259 32 10 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3259 32 11 anD and CC 3259 32 12 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3259 32 13 | | NNP 3259 32 14 maRCH maRCH NNP 3259 32 15 2008 2008 CD 3259 32 16 human human NN 3259 32 17 . . . 3259 32 18 ”8 ”8 '' 3259 32 19 It -PRON- PRP 3259 32 20 is be VBZ 3259 32 21 only only RB 3259 32 22 natural natural JJ 3259 32 23 that that IN 3259 32 24 library library NN 3259 32 25 users user NNS 3259 32 26 turn turn VBP 3259 32 27 to to IN 3259 32 28 Internet internet NN 3259 32 29 search search NN 3259 32 30 engines engine NNS 3259 32 31 first first RB 3259 32 32 for for IN 3259 32 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 32 34 information information NN 3259 32 35 needs need NNS 3259 32 36 . . . 3259 33 1 ■ ■ NFP 3259 33 2 The the DT 3259 33 3 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 33 4 reexamined reexamine VBD 3259 33 5 Cutter Cutter NNP 3259 33 6 , , , 3259 33 7 in in IN 3259 33 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3259 33 9 1876 1876 CD 3259 33 10 book book NN 3259 33 11 , , , 3259 33 12 introduced introduce VBD 3259 33 13 the the DT 3259 33 14 objectives objective NNS 3259 33 15 of of IN 3259 33 16 the the DT 3259 33 17 library library JJ 3259 33 18 catalog catalog NN 3259 33 19 as as IN 3259 33 20 follows follow VBZ 3259 33 21 : : : 3259 33 22 1 1 CD 3259 33 23 . . . 3259 34 1 To to TO 3259 34 2 enable enable VB 3259 34 3 a a DT 3259 34 4 person person NN 3259 34 5 to to TO 3259 34 6 find find VB 3259 34 7 a a DT 3259 34 8 book book NN 3259 34 9 of of IN 3259 34 10 which which WDT 3259 34 11 either either DT 3259 34 12 a. a. VBP 3259 34 13 the the DT 3259 34 14 author author NN 3259 34 15 b. b. NN 3259 34 16 the the DT 3259 34 17 title title NN 3259 34 18 is be VBZ 3259 34 19 known know VBN 3259 34 20 c. c. NN 3259 34 21 the the DT 3259 34 22 subject subject JJ 3259 34 23 2 2 CD 3259 34 24 . . . 3259 35 1 To to TO 3259 35 2 show show VB 3259 35 3 what what WP 3259 35 4 the the DT 3259 35 5 library library NN 3259 35 6 has have VBZ 3259 35 7 a. a. NN 3259 35 8 by by IN 3259 35 9 a a DT 3259 35 10 given give VBN 3259 35 11 author author NN 3259 35 12 b. b. NN 3259 35 13 on on IN 3259 35 14 a a DT 3259 35 15 given give VBN 3259 35 16 subject subject NN 3259 35 17 c. c. NN 3259 35 18 in in IN 3259 35 19 a a DT 3259 35 20 given give VBN 3259 35 21 kind kind NN 3259 35 22 of of IN 3259 35 23 literature literature NN 3259 35 24 3 3 CD 3259 35 25 . . . 3259 36 1 To to TO 3259 36 2 assist assist VB 3259 36 3 in in IN 3259 36 4 the the DT 3259 36 5 choice choice NN 3259 36 6 of of IN 3259 36 7 a a DT 3259 36 8 book book NN 3259 36 9 a. a. NN 3259 36 10 as as IN 3259 36 11 to to IN 3259 36 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3259 36 13 edition edition NN 3259 36 14 ( ( -LRB- 3259 36 15 bibliographically bibliographically RB 3259 36 16 ) ) -RRB- 3259 36 17 b. b. NN 3259 36 18 as as IN 3259 36 19 to to IN 3259 36 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 3259 36 21 character character NN 3259 36 22 ( ( -LRB- 3259 36 23 literary literary JJ 3259 36 24 or or CC 3259 36 25 topical)9 topical)9 VBN 3259 36 26 The the DT 3259 36 27 majority majority NN 3259 36 28 of of IN 3259 36 29 today today NN 3259 36 30 ’s ’s '' 3259 36 31 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 36 32 have have VBP 3259 36 33 successfully successfully RB 3259 36 34 ful- ful- VBN 3259 36 35 filled fill VBN 3259 36 36 Cutter Cutter NNP 3259 36 37 ’s ’s POS 3259 36 38 model model NN 3259 36 39 in in IN 3259 36 40 finding find VBG 3259 36 41 known known JJ 3259 36 42 items item NNS 3259 36 43 . . . 3259 37 1 Following follow VBG 3259 37 2 the the DT 3259 37 3 card card NN 3259 37 4 - - HYPH 3259 37 5 catalog catalog NN 3259 37 6 convention convention NN 3259 37 7 , , , 3259 37 8 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 37 9 elements element NNS 3259 37 10 such such JJ 3259 37 11 as as IN 3259 37 12 title title NN 3259 37 13 , , , 3259 37 14 author author NN 3259 37 15 , , , 3259 37 16 and and CC 3259 37 17 subject subject NN 3259 37 18 have have VBP 3259 37 19 been be VBN 3259 37 20 the the DT 3259 37 21 leading lead VBG 3259 37 22 search search NN 3259 37 23 options option NNS 3259 37 24 in in IN 3259 37 25 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 37 26 search search NN 3259 37 27 menus menu NNS 3259 37 28 for for IN 3259 37 29 many many JJ 3259 37 30 years year NNS 3259 37 31 . . . 3259 38 1 It -PRON- PRP 3259 38 2 was be VBD 3259 38 3 assumed assume VBN 3259 38 4 that that IN 3259 38 5 users user NNS 3259 38 6 always always RB 3259 38 7 came come VBD 3259 38 8 to to IN 3259 38 9 the the DT 3259 38 10 library library NN 3259 38 11 with with IN 3259 38 12 spe- spe- NNP 3259 38 13 cific cific JJ 3259 38 14 author author NN 3259 38 15 , , , 3259 38 16 title title NN 3259 38 17 , , , 3259 38 18 or or CC 3259 38 19 subject subject JJ 3259 38 20 information information NN 3259 38 21 in in IN 3259 38 22 mind mind NN 3259 38 23 before before IN 3259 38 24 searching search VBG 3259 38 25 the the DT 3259 38 26 catalog catalog NN 3259 38 27 . . . 3259 39 1 The the DT 3259 39 2 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 39 3 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 39 4 display display NN 3259 39 5 is be VBZ 3259 39 6 in in IN 3259 39 7 essence essence NN 3259 39 8 an an DT 3259 39 9 electronic electronic JJ 3259 39 10 version version NN 3259 39 11 of of IN 3259 39 12 the the DT 3259 39 13 card card NN 3259 39 14 catalog catalog NN 3259 39 15 . . . 3259 40 1 To to TO 3259 40 2 accommodate accommodate VB 3259 40 3 the the DT 3259 40 4 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 40 5 data datum NNS 3259 40 6 from from IN 3259 40 7 card card NN 3259 40 8 catalogs catalog NNS 3259 40 9 , , , 3259 40 10 many many JJ 3259 40 11 display display NN 3259 40 12 labels label NNS 3259 40 13 were be VBD 3259 40 14 created create VBN 3259 40 15 , , , 3259 40 16 but but CC 3259 40 17 often often RB 3259 40 18 without without IN 3259 40 19 regard regard NN 3259 40 20 to to IN 3259 40 21 whether whether IN 3259 40 22 or or CC 3259 40 23 not not RB 3259 40 24 they -PRON- PRP 3259 40 25 were be VBD 3259 40 26 suitable suitable JJ 3259 40 27 in in IN 3259 40 28 an an DT 3259 40 29 online online JJ 3259 40 30 environment environment NN 3259 40 31 . . . 3259 41 1 This this DT 3259 41 2 data data NN 3259 41 3 - - HYPH 3259 41 4 centered center VBN 3259 41 5 , , , 3259 41 6 card card NN 3259 41 7 - - HYPH 3259 41 8 catalog catalog NN 3259 41 9 type type NN 3259 41 10 of of IN 3259 41 11 design design NN 3259 41 12 was be VBD 3259 41 13 easily easily RB 3259 41 14 understood understand VBN 3259 41 15 and and CC 3259 41 16 fluently fluently RB 3259 41 17 used use VBN 3259 41 18 by by IN 3259 41 19 librar- librar- NNP 3259 41 20 ians ians NNPS 3259 41 21 , , , 3259 41 22 but but CC 3259 41 23 not not RB 3259 41 24 by by IN 3259 41 25 most most JJS 3259 41 26 end end NN 3259 41 27 users user NNS 3259 41 28 . . . 3259 42 1 Campbell Campbell NNP 3259 42 2 and and CC 3259 42 3 Fast Fast NNP 3259 42 4 found find VBD 3259 42 5 in in IN 3259 42 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 42 7 study study NN 3259 42 8 that that IN 3259 42 9 “ " `` 3259 42 10 while while IN 3259 42 11 the the DT 3259 42 12 participants participant NNS 3259 42 13 were be VBD 3259 42 14 generally generally RB 3259 42 15 happy happy JJ 3259 42 16 with with IN 3259 42 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 42 18 understanding understanding NN 3259 42 19 of of IN 3259 42 20 search search NN 3259 42 21 engines engine NNS 3259 42 22 , , , 3259 42 23 they -PRON- PRP 3259 42 24 frequently frequently RB 3259 42 25 expressed express VBD 3259 42 26 a a DT 3259 42 27 low low JJ 3259 42 28 opinion opinion NN 3259 42 29 of of IN 3259 42 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 42 31 ability ability NN 3259 42 32 to to TO 3259 42 33 search search VB 3259 42 34 the the DT 3259 42 35 catalogue catalogue NN 3259 42 36 . . . 3259 42 37 ” " '' 3259 42 38 They -PRON- PRP 3259 42 39 also also RB 3259 42 40 found find VBD 3259 42 41 that that IN 3259 42 42 students student NNS 3259 42 43 felt feel VBD 3259 42 44 that that IN 3259 42 45 “ " `` 3259 42 46 [ [ -LRB- 3259 42 47 t]he t]he : 3259 42 48 Web web NN 3259 42 49 is be VBZ 3259 42 50 cluttered clutter VBN 3259 42 51 ; ; : 3259 42 52 the the DT 3259 42 53 catalogue catalogue NN 3259 42 54 is be VBZ 3259 42 55 organized organize VBN 3259 42 56 . . . 3259 43 1 However however RB 3259 43 2 , , , 3259 43 3 this this DT 3259 43 4 organization organization NN 3259 43 5 was be VBD 3259 43 6 not not RB 3259 43 7 always always RB 3259 43 8 helpful helpful JJ 3259 43 9 ; ; : 3259 43 10 it -PRON- PRP 3259 43 11 was be VBD 3259 43 12 admired admire VBN 3259 43 13 , , , 3259 43 14 but but CC 3259 43 15 not not RB 3259 43 16 understood understand VBN 3259 43 17 . . . 3259 43 18 ”10 ”10 VB 3259 43 19 The the DT 3259 43 20 traditional traditional JJ 3259 43 21 catalog catalog NN 3259 43 22 retrieval retrieval NN 3259 43 23 mechanism mechanism NN 3259 43 24 is be VBZ 3259 43 25 sig- sig- RB 3259 43 26 nificantly nificantly RB 3259 43 27 different different JJ 3259 43 28 from from IN 3259 43 29 the the DT 3259 43 30 Web web NN 3259 43 31 search search NN 3259 43 32 engine engine NN 3259 43 33 . . . 3259 44 1 As as IN 3259 44 2 Yu Yu NNP 3259 44 3 and and CC 3259 44 4 Young Young NNP 3259 44 5 noted note VBD 3259 44 6 in in IN 3259 44 7 2004 2004 CD 3259 44 8 , , , 3259 44 9 “ " `` 3259 44 10 Web web NN 3259 44 11 search search NN 3259 44 12 engines engine NNS 3259 44 13 and and CC 3259 44 14 online online JJ 3259 44 15 bookstores bookstore NNS 3259 44 16 have have VBP 3259 44 17 a a DT 3259 44 18 number number NN 3259 44 19 of of IN 3259 44 20 features feature NNS 3259 44 21 that that WDT 3259 44 22 are be VBP 3259 44 23 not not RB 3259 44 24 typically typically RB 3259 44 25 incorporated incorporate VBN 3259 44 26 into into IN 3259 44 27 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 44 28 . . . 3259 45 1 These these DT 3259 45 2 functions function NNS 3259 45 3 include include VBP 3259 45 4 : : : 3259 45 5 natural natural JJ 3259 45 6 - - HYPH 3259 45 7 language language NN 3259 45 8 entry entry NN 3259 45 9 , , , 3259 45 10 automated automate VBD 3259 45 11 mapping mapping NN 3259 45 12 to to IN 3259 45 13 controlled control VBN 3259 45 14 vocabulary vocabulary NN 3259 45 15 , , , 3259 45 16 spell spell NN 3259 45 17 - - HYPH 3259 45 18 checking check VBG 3259 45 19 , , , 3259 45 20 similar similar JJ 3259 45 21 pages page NNS 3259 45 22 , , , 3259 45 23 rel- rel- VBZ 3259 45 24 evance evance NN 3259 45 25 - - HYPH 3259 45 26 ranked rank VBN 3259 45 27 output output NN 3259 45 28 , , , 3259 45 29 popularity popularity NN 3259 45 30 tracking tracking NN 3259 45 31 , , , 3259 45 32 and and CC 3259 45 33 brows- brows- NNP 3259 45 34 ing ing NNP 3259 45 35 . . . 3259 45 36 ”11 ”11 VBP 3259 45 37 These these DT 3259 45 38 features feature NNS 3259 45 39 have have VBP 3259 45 40 unquestionably unquestionably RB 3259 45 41 affected affect VBN 3259 45 42 user user NN 3259 45 43 expectations expectation NNS 3259 45 44 in in IN 3259 45 45 searching search VBG 3259 45 46 library library NN 3259 45 47 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 45 48 . . . 3259 46 1 Teaching teach VBG 3259 46 2 users user NNS 3259 46 3 to to TO 3259 46 4 search search VB 3259 46 5 for for IN 3259 46 6 structured structured JJ 3259 46 7 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 46 8 data datum NNS 3259 46 9 is be VBZ 3259 46 10 completely completely RB 3259 46 11 opposed opposed JJ 3259 46 12 to to IN 3259 46 13 the the DT 3259 46 14 ever ever RB 3259 46 15 - - HYPH 3259 46 16 popular popular JJ 3259 46 17 free free JJ 3259 46 18 and and CC 3259 46 19 open open JJ 3259 46 20 Internet internet NN 3259 46 21 search search NN 3259 46 22 mechanism mechanism NN 3259 46 23 drawn draw VBN 3259 46 24 from from IN 3259 46 25 the the DT 3259 46 26 Google Google NNP 3259 46 27 - - HYPH 3259 46 28 like like JJ 3259 46 29 search search NN 3259 46 30 experience experience NN 3259 46 31 , , , 3259 46 32 which which WDT 3259 46 33 does do VBZ 3259 46 34 not not RB 3259 46 35 require require VB 3259 46 36 any any DT 3259 46 37 special special JJ 3259 46 38 training training NN 3259 46 39 . . . 3259 47 1 Since since IN 3259 47 2 academic academic JJ 3259 47 3 libraries library NNS 3259 47 4 aim aim VBP 3259 47 5 to to TO 3259 47 6 provide provide VB 3259 47 7 more more JJR 3259 47 8 dynamic dynamic JJ 3259 47 9 and and CC 3259 47 10 versatile versatile JJ 3259 47 11 services service NNS 3259 47 12 , , , 3259 47 13 revitalizing revitalize VBG 3259 47 14 library library NN 3259 47 15 OPACs opac NNS 3259 47 16 should should MD 3259 47 17 be be VB 3259 47 18 considered consider VBN 3259 47 19 a a DT 3259 47 20 top top JJ 3259 47 21 priority priority NN 3259 47 22 . . . 3259 48 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 3259 48 2 , , , 3259 48 3 librarians librarian NNS 3259 48 4 ’ ’ POS 3259 48 5 expectations expectation NNS 3259 48 6 of of IN 3259 48 7 user user NN 3259 48 8 behavior behavior NN 3259 48 9 should should MD 3259 48 10 adjust adjust VB 3259 48 11 to to IN 3259 48 12 today today NN 3259 48 13 ’s ’s POS 3259 48 14 needs need NNS 3259 48 15 . . . 3259 49 1 Educating educate VBG 3259 49 2 users user NNS 3259 49 3 to to TO 3259 49 4 become become VB 3259 49 5 fluent fluent JJ 3259 49 6 in in IN 3259 49 7 using use VBG 3259 49 8 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 49 9 search search NN 3259 49 10 commands command NNS 3259 49 11 and and CC 3259 49 12 rules rule NNS 3259 49 13 has have VBZ 3259 49 14 become become VBN 3259 49 15 less less RBR 3259 49 16 relevant relevant JJ 3259 49 17 as as IN 3259 49 18 users user NNS 3259 49 19 now now RB 3259 49 20 seldom seldom RB 3259 49 21 read read VBP 3259 49 22 and and CC 3259 49 23 follow follow VB 3259 49 24 instructions instruction NNS 3259 49 25 . . . 3259 50 1 Investing investing NN 3259 50 2 effort effort NN 3259 50 3 and and CC 3259 50 4 energy energy NN 3259 50 5 in in IN 3259 50 6 designing design VBG 3259 50 7 a a DT 3259 50 8 truly truly RB 3259 50 9 user user NN 3259 50 10 - - HYPH 3259 50 11 friendly friendly JJ 3259 50 12 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 50 13 that that WDT 3259 50 14 functions function NNS 3259 50 15 intuitively intuitively RB 3259 50 16 to to TO 3259 50 17 achieve achieve VB 3259 50 18 productive productive JJ 3259 50 19 retrieval retrieval NN 3259 50 20 could could MD 3259 50 21 not not RB 3259 50 22 be be VB 3259 50 23 more more RBR 3259 50 24 imperative imperative JJ 3259 50 25 . . . 3259 51 1 Academic academic JJ 3259 51 2 librarians librarian NNS 3259 51 3 have have VBP 3259 51 4 started start VBN 3259 51 5 pondering ponder VBG 3259 51 6 what what WDT 3259 51 7 changes change NNS 3259 51 8 should should MD 3259 51 9 be be VB 3259 51 10 made make VBN 3259 51 11 to to TO 3259 51 12 library library VB 3259 51 13 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 51 14 so so IN 3259 51 15 that that IN 3259 51 16 a a DT 3259 51 17 truly truly RB 3259 51 18 user user NN 3259 51 19 - - HYPH 3259 51 20 friendly friendly JJ 3259 51 21 , , , 3259 51 22 twenty twenty CD 3259 51 23 - - HYPH 3259 51 24 first first JJ 3259 51 25 - - HYPH 3259 51 26 century century NN 3259 51 27 catalog catalog NN 3259 51 28 that that WDT 3259 51 29 offers offer VBZ 3259 51 30 a a DT 3259 51 31 “ " `` 3259 51 32 Google Google NNP 3259 51 33 - - HYPH 3259 51 34 like like JJ 3259 51 35 ” " '' 3259 51 36 experience experience NN 3259 51 37 can can MD 3259 51 38 be be VB 3259 51 39 delivered deliver VBN 3259 51 40 . . . 3259 52 1 Two two CD 3259 52 2 impor- impor- JJ 3259 52 3 tant tant JJ 3259 52 4 aspects aspect NNS 3259 52 5 that that WDT 3259 52 6 affect affect VBP 3259 52 7 the the DT 3259 52 8 usability usability NN 3259 52 9 of of IN 3259 52 10 library library NN 3259 52 11 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 52 12 are be VBP 3259 52 13 addressed address VBN 3259 52 14 in in IN 3259 52 15 this this DT 3259 52 16 article article NN 3259 52 17 : : : 3259 52 18 ( ( -LRB- 3259 52 19 1 1 LS 3259 52 20 ) ) -RRB- 3259 52 21 the the DT 3259 52 22 current current JJ 3259 52 23 interface interface NN 3259 52 24 and and CC 3259 52 25 searching search VBG 3259 52 26 capabilities capability NNS 3259 52 27 and and CC 3259 52 28 ( ( -LRB- 3259 52 29 2 2 LS 3259 52 30 ) ) -RRB- 3259 52 31 the the DT 3259 52 32 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 52 33 display display NN 3259 52 34 . . . 3259 53 1 The the DT 3259 53 2 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 53 3 ’s ’s POS 3259 53 4 public public JJ 3259 53 5 interface interface NN 3259 53 6 and and CC 3259 53 7 searching search VBG 3259 53 8 capabilities capability NNS 3259 53 9 together together RB 3259 53 10 function function VBP 3259 53 11 as as IN 3259 53 12 a a DT 3259 53 13 finding finding NN 3259 53 14 aid aid NN 3259 53 15 . . . 3259 54 1 It -PRON- PRP 3259 54 2 determines determine VBZ 3259 54 3 how how WRB 3259 54 4 successful successful JJ 3259 54 5 a a DT 3259 54 6 user user NN 3259 54 7 is be VBZ 3259 54 8 in in IN 3259 54 9 retrieving retrieve VBG 3259 54 10 information information NN 3259 54 11 and and CC 3259 54 12 is be VBZ 3259 54 13 the the DT 3259 54 14 gateway gateway NN 3259 54 15 to to IN 3259 54 16 library library JJ 3259 54 17 resources resource NNS 3259 54 18 . . . 3259 55 1 The the DT 3259 55 2 effectiveness effectiveness NN 3259 55 3 of of IN 3259 55 4 an an DT 3259 55 5 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 55 6 ’s ’s POS 3259 55 7 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 55 8 display display NN 3259 55 9 affects affect VBZ 3259 55 10 the the DT 3259 55 11 user user NN 3259 55 12 ’s ’s , 3259 55 13 under- under- XX 3259 55 14 standing standing NN 3259 55 15 of of IN 3259 55 16 the the DT 3259 55 17 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 55 18 description description NN 3259 55 19 . . . 3259 56 1 Users user NNS 3259 56 2 use use VBP 3259 56 3 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 56 4 information information NN 3259 56 5 to to TO 3259 56 6 identify identify VB 3259 56 7 , , , 3259 56 8 select select VB 3259 56 9 , , , 3259 56 10 and and CC 3259 56 11 obtain obtain VB 3259 56 12 library library JJ 3259 56 13 resources resource NNS 3259 56 14 . . . 3259 57 1 ■ ■ NFP 3259 57 2 The the DT 3259 57 3 study study NN 3259 57 4 of of IN 3259 57 5 the the DT 3259 57 6 public public JJ 3259 57 7 interface interface NN 3259 57 8 of of IN 3259 57 9 library library NN 3259 57 10 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 57 11 To to TO 3259 57 12 find find VB 3259 57 13 out out RP 3259 57 14 how how WRB 3259 57 15 academic academic JJ 3259 57 16 libraries library NNS 3259 57 17 designed design VBN 3259 57 18 and and CC 3259 57 19 admin- admin- RB 3259 57 20 istered istere VBD 3259 57 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 57 22 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 57 23 , , , 3259 57 24 the the DT 3259 57 25 authors author NNS 3259 57 26 examined examine VBD 3259 57 27 the the DT 3259 57 28 interfaces interface NNS 3259 57 29 of of IN 3259 57 30 123 123 CD 3259 57 31 Association Association NNP 3259 57 32 of of IN 3259 57 33 Research Research NNP 3259 57 34 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3259 57 35 ( ( -LRB- 3259 57 36 ARL ARL NNP 3259 57 37 ) ) -RRB- 3259 57 38 libraries library NNS 3259 57 39 ’ ' '' 3259 57 40 OPACs opac NNS 3259 57 41 powered power VBN 3259 57 42 by by IN 3259 57 43 five five CD 3259 57 44 major major JJ 3259 57 45 integrated integrated JJ 3259 57 46 library library NN 3259 57 47 systems system NNS 3259 57 48 ( ( -LRB- 3259 57 49 ILS ILS NNP 3259 57 50 ) ) -RRB- 3259 57 51 : : : 3259 57 52 Aleph Aleph NNP 3259 57 53 , , , 3259 57 54 Horizon Horizon NNP 3259 57 55 , , , 3259 57 56 Millennium Millennium NNP 3259 57 57 , , , 3259 57 58 Unicorn Unicorn NNP 3259 57 59 , , , 3259 57 60 and and CC 3259 57 61 Voyager Voyager NNP 3259 57 62 . . . 3259 58 1 The the DT 3259 58 2 study study NN 3259 58 3 focused focus VBD 3259 58 4 on on IN 3259 58 5 searching search VBG 3259 58 6 ability ability NN 3259 58 7 , , , 3259 58 8 relevance relevance NNP 3259 58 9 rank- rank- NNP 3259 58 10 ing ing NNP 3259 58 11 , , , 3259 58 12 layout layout NN 3259 58 13 , , , 3259 58 14 and and CC 3259 58 15 linking link VBG 3259 58 16 functionalities functionality NNS 3259 58 17 . . . 3259 59 1 During during IN 3259 59 2 the the DT 3259 59 3 study study NN 3259 59 4 , , , 3259 59 5 we -PRON- PRP 3259 59 6 expected expect VBD 3259 59 7 each each DT 3259 59 8 ILS ILS NNP 3259 59 9 system system NN 3259 59 10 to to TO 3259 59 11 have have VB 3259 59 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3259 59 13 own own JJ 3259 59 14 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 59 15 design design NN 3259 59 16 . . . 3259 60 1 We -PRON- PRP 3259 60 2 also also RB 3259 60 3 anticipated anticipate VBD 3259 60 4 that that IN 3259 60 5 search search NN 3259 60 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS 3259 60 7 would would MD 3259 60 8 be be VB 3259 60 9 managed manage VBN 3259 60 10 differently differently RB 3259 60 11 at at IN 3259 60 12 each each DT 3259 60 13 location location NN 3259 60 14 . . . 3259 61 1 However however RB 3259 61 2 , , , 3259 61 3 we -PRON- PRP 3259 61 4 were be VBD 3259 61 5 surprised surprise VBN 3259 61 6 by by IN 3259 61 7 the the DT 3259 61 8 great great JJ 3259 61 9 disparities disparity NNS 3259 61 10 that that WDT 3259 61 11 we -PRON- PRP 3259 61 12 discovered discover VBD 3259 61 13 in in IN 3259 61 14 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 61 15 quality quality NN 3259 61 16 , , , 3259 61 17 a a DT 3259 61 18 clear clear JJ 3259 61 19 indication indication NN 3259 61 20 of of IN 3259 61 21 the the DT 3259 61 22 time time NN 3259 61 23 and and CC 3259 61 24 effort effort NN 3259 61 25 ( ( -LRB- 3259 61 26 or or CC 3259 61 27 lack lack NN 3259 61 28 thereof thereof RB 3259 61 29 ) ) -RRB- 3259 61 30 devoted devote VBD 3259 61 31 to to IN 3259 61 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 61 33 maintenance maintenance NN 3259 61 34 and and CC 3259 61 35 improvement improvement NN 3259 61 36 . . . 3259 62 1 The the DT 3259 62 2 findings finding NNS 3259 62 3 are be VBP 3259 62 4 summarized summarize VBN 3259 62 5 below below RB 3259 62 6 . . . 3259 63 1 Google Google NNP 3259 63 2 - - HYPH 3259 63 3 driven drive VBN 3259 63 4 changes change NNS 3259 63 5 — — : 3259 63 6 keyword keyword NNP 3259 63 7 search search NN 3259 63 8 as as IN 3259 63 9 the the DT 3259 63 10 default default NN 3259 63 11 search search NN 3259 63 12 key key NN 3259 63 13 In in IN 3259 63 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 3259 63 15 article article NN 3259 63 16 “ " `` 3259 63 17 Mental Mental NNP 3259 63 18 Models Models NNPS 3259 63 19 for for IN 3259 63 20 Search Search NNP 3259 63 21 Are be VBP 3259 63 22 Getting get VBG 3259 63 23 Firmer Firmer NNP 3259 63 24 , , , 3259 63 25 ” " '' 3259 63 26 usability usability NN 3259 63 27 expert expert NN 3259 63 28 Jakob Jakob NNP 3259 63 29 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 3259 63 30 argued argue VBD 3259 63 31 that that IN 3259 63 32 cur- cur- NN 3259 63 33 > > XX 3259 63 34 aRtiCLE article XX 3259 63 35 titLE title CD 3259 63 36 | | NNP 3259 63 37 autHoR author CD 3259 63 38 7REvitaLizinG 7revitalizing CD 3259 63 39 tHE the DT 3259 63 40 LiBRaRY LiBRaRY NNP 3259 63 41 opaC opac CD 3259 63 42 | | NNP 3259 63 43 mi mi NNP 3259 63 44 anD and CC 3259 63 45 WEnG weng JJ 3259 63 46 7 7 CD 3259 63 47 rent rent NN 3259 63 48 users user NNS 3259 63 49 have have VBP 3259 63 50 already already RB 3259 63 51 developed develop VBN 3259 63 52 a a DT 3259 63 53 firm firm JJ 3259 63 54 mental mental JJ 3259 63 55 model model NN 3259 63 56 of of IN 3259 63 57 searching searching NN 3259 63 58 : : : 3259 63 59 Search search NN 3259 63 60 is be VBZ 3259 63 61 such such PDT 3259 63 62 a a DT 3259 63 63 prominent prominent JJ 3259 63 64 part part NN 3259 63 65 of of IN 3259 63 66 the the DT 3259 63 67 Web web NN 3259 63 68 user user NN 3259 63 69 experi- experi- NN 3259 63 70 ence ence NN 3259 63 71 that that WDT 3259 63 72 users user NNS 3259 63 73 have have VBP 3259 63 74 developed develop VBN 3259 63 75 a a DT 3259 63 76 firm firm JJ 3259 63 77 mental mental JJ 3259 63 78 model model NN 3259 63 79 for for IN 3259 63 80 how how WRB 3259 63 81 it -PRON- PRP 3259 63 82 ’s ’ VBD 3259 63 83 supposed suppose VBN 3259 63 84 to to TO 3259 63 85 work work VB 3259 63 86 . . . 3259 64 1 Users user NNS 3259 64 2 expect expect VBP 3259 64 3 search search NN 3259 64 4 to to TO 3259 64 5 have have VB 3259 64 6 three three CD 3259 64 7 components component NNS 3259 64 8 : : : 3259 64 9 ■ ■ NFP 3259 64 10 A a DT 3259 64 11 box box NN 3259 64 12 where where WRB 3259 64 13 they -PRON- PRP 3259 64 14 can can MD 3259 64 15 type type VB 3259 64 16 words word NNS 3259 64 17 ■ ■ NFP 3259 64 18 A a DT 3259 64 19 button button NN 3259 64 20 labeled label VBN 3259 64 21 “ " `` 3259 64 22 search search NN 3259 64 23 ” " '' 3259 64 24 that that WDT 3259 64 25 they -PRON- PRP 3259 64 26 click click VBP 3259 64 27 to to TO 3259 64 28 run run VB 3259 64 29 the the DT 3259 64 30 search search NN 3259 64 31 ■ ■ NFP 3259 64 32 A a DT 3259 64 33 list list NN 3259 64 34 of of IN 3259 64 35 top top JJ 3259 64 36 results result NNS 3259 64 37 that that WDT 3259 64 38 ’s ’ VBZ 3259 64 39 linear linear JJ 3259 64 40 , , , 3259 64 41 prioritized prioritize VBD 3259 64 42 , , , 3259 64 43 and and CC 3259 64 44 appears appear VBZ 3259 64 45 on on IN 3259 64 46 a a DT 3259 64 47 new new JJ 3259 64 48 page page NN 3259 64 49 — — : 3259 64 50 the the DT 3259 64 51 search search NN 3259 64 52 engine engine NN 3259 64 53 results result NNS 3259 64 54 page page NN 3259 64 55 ( ( -LRB- 3259 64 56 SERP serp NN 3259 64 57 ) ) -RRB- 3259 64 58 In in IN 3259 64 59 our -PRON- PRP$ 3259 64 60 experience experience NN 3259 64 61 , , , 3259 64 62 when when WRB 3259 64 63 users user NNS 3259 64 64 see see VBP 3259 64 65 a a DT 3259 64 66 fat fat JJ 3259 64 67 “ " `` 3259 64 68 Search search NN 3259 64 69 ” " '' 3259 64 70 button button NN 3259 64 71 , , , 3259 64 72 they -PRON- PRP 3259 64 73 ’re be VBP 3259 64 74 likely likely JJ 3259 64 75 to to TO 3259 64 76 frantically frantically RB 3259 64 77 look look VB 3259 64 78 for for IN 3259 64 79 “ " `` 3259 64 80 the the DT 3259 64 81 box box NN 3259 64 82 where where WRB 3259 64 83 I -PRON- PRP 3259 64 84 type type VBP 3259 64 85 my -PRON- PRP$ 3259 64 86 words word NNS 3259 64 87 . . . 3259 64 88 ” " '' 3259 64 89 The the DT 3259 64 90 mental mental JJ 3259 64 91 model model NN 3259 64 92 is be VBZ 3259 64 93 so so RB 3259 64 94 strong strong JJ 3259 64 95 that that IN 3259 64 96 the the DT 3259 64 97 label label NN 3259 64 98 “ " `` 3259 64 99 Search Search NNP 3259 64 100 ” " '' 3259 64 101 equals equal VBZ 3259 64 102 keyword keyword NNP 3259 64 103 searching search VBG 3259 64 104 , , , 3259 64 105 not not RB 3259 64 106 other other JJ 3259 64 107 types type NNS 3259 64 108 of of IN 3259 64 109 search.12 search.12 NNP 3259 64 110 Studies Studies NNPS 3259 64 111 have have VBP 3259 64 112 also also RB 3259 64 113 shown show VBN 3259 64 114 that that IN 3259 64 115 the the DT 3259 64 116 default default NN 3259 64 117 search search NN 3259 64 118 option option NN 3259 64 119 to to TO 3259 64 120 which which WDT 3259 64 121 an an DT 3259 64 122 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 64 123 is be VBZ 3259 64 124 set set VBN 3259 64 125 affects affect NNS 3259 64 126 users user NNS 3259 64 127 ’ ’ POS 3259 64 128 success success NN 3259 64 129 in in IN 3259 64 130 retriev- retriev- JJ 3259 64 131 ing ing NNP 3259 64 132 information information NN 3259 64 133 . . . 3259 65 1 Two two CD 3259 65 2 studies study NNS 3259 65 3 on on IN 3259 65 4 university university NN 3259 65 5 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 65 6 search search NN 3259 65 7 transactions transaction NNS 3259 65 8 confirmed confirm VBD 3259 65 9 that that IN 3259 65 10 novice novice NN 3259 65 11 users user NNS 3259 65 12 preferred prefer VBD 3259 65 13 search- search- JJ 3259 65 14 ing ing NNP 3259 65 15 by by IN 3259 65 16 keyword keyword NNP 3259 65 17 . . . 3259 66 1 At at IN 3259 66 2 Nanyang Nanyang NNP 3259 66 3 Technological Technological NNP 3259 66 4 University University NNP 3259 66 5 , , , 3259 66 6 Singapore Singapore NNP 3259 66 7 , , , 3259 66 8 a a DT 3259 66 9 recent recent JJ 3259 66 10 search search NN 3259 66 11 transaction transaction NN 3259 66 12 log log NNP 3259 66 13 study study NN 3259 66 14 was be VBD 3259 66 15 conducted conduct VBN 3259 66 16 to to TO 3259 66 17 “ " `` 3259 66 18 identify identify VB 3259 66 19 query query NN 3259 66 20 and and CC 3259 66 21 search search NN 3259 66 22 failure failure NN 3259 66 23 patterns pattern NNS 3259 66 24 with with IN 3259 66 25 the the DT 3259 66 26 goal goal NN 3259 66 27 of of IN 3259 66 28 identifying identify VBG 3259 66 29 areas area NNS 3259 66 30 of of IN 3259 66 31 improvement improvement NN 3259 66 32 for for IN 3259 66 33 the the DT 3259 66 34 system system NN 3259 66 35 . . . 3259 66 36 ” " '' 3259 66 37 Results result NNS 3259 66 38 indicated indicate VBD 3259 66 39 that that IN 3259 66 40 “ " `` 3259 66 41 the the DT 3259 66 42 most most RBS 3259 66 43 commonly commonly RB 3259 66 44 used use VBN 3259 66 45 search search NN 3259 66 46 option option NN 3259 66 47 for for IN 3259 66 48 the the DT 3259 66 49 NTU NTU NNP 3259 66 50 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 66 51 is be VBZ 3259 66 52 the the DT 3259 66 53 keyword keyword NN 3259 66 54 search search NN 3259 66 55 . . . 3259 67 1 The the DT 3259 67 2 use use NN 3259 67 3 of of IN 3259 67 4 keyword keyword NN 3259 67 5 searches search NNS 3259 67 6 contributed contribute VBD 3259 67 7 to to IN 3259 67 8 68.9 68.9 CD 3259 67 9 percent percent NN 3259 67 10 of of IN 3259 67 11 all all DT 3259 67 12 queries query NNS 3259 67 13 while while IN 3259 67 14 other other JJ 3259 67 15 options option NNS 3259 67 16 such such JJ 3259 67 17 as as IN 3259 67 18 title title NN 3259 67 19 , , , 3259 67 20 author author NN 3259 67 21 , , , 3259 67 22 and and CC 3259 67 23 subject subject NN 3259 67 24 accounted account VBD 3259 67 25 for for IN 3259 67 26 16.5 16.5 CD 3259 67 27 percent percent NN 3259 67 28 , , , 3259 67 29 8.2 8.2 CD 3259 67 30 percent percent NN 3259 67 31 , , , 3259 67 32 and and CC 3259 67 33 6.4 6.4 CD 3259 67 34 percent percent NN 3259 67 35 of of IN 3259 67 36 all all DT 3259 67 37 searches search NNS 3259 67 38 respectively respectively RB 3259 67 39 . . . 3259 67 40 ”13 ”13 NNP 3259 67 41 At at IN 3259 67 42 California California NNP 3259 67 43 State State NNP 3259 67 44 University University NNP 3259 67 45 – – : 3259 67 46 Los Los NNP 3259 67 47 Angeles Angeles NNP 3259 67 48 , , , 3259 67 49 a a DT 3259 67 50 four- four- NN 3259 67 51 quarter quarter NN 3259 67 52 ( ( -LRB- 3259 67 53 2002–2003 2002–2003 CD 3259 67 54 ) ) -RRB- 3259 67 55 search search NN 3259 67 56 transaction transaction NN 3259 67 57 log log NNP 3259 67 58 analysis analysis NN 3259 67 59 also also RB 3259 67 60 revealed reveal VBD 3259 67 61 similar similar JJ 3259 67 62 results result NNS 3259 67 63 . . . 3259 68 1 After after IN 3259 68 2 the the DT 3259 68 3 library library NN 3259 68 4 implemented implement VBD 3259 68 5 an an DT 3259 68 6 “ " `` 3259 68 7 advanced advanced JJ 3259 68 8 keyword keyword NN 3259 68 9 search search NN 3259 68 10 ” " '' 3259 68 11 feature feature NN 3259 68 12 that that WDT 3259 68 13 provided provide VBD 3259 68 14 more more JJR 3259 68 15 user user NN 3259 68 16 - - HYPH 3259 68 17 centered center VBN 3259 68 18 , , , 3259 68 19 behind behind IN 3259 68 20 - - HYPH 3259 68 21 the the DT 3259 68 22 - - HYPH 3259 68 23 scenes scene NNS 3259 68 24 search search NN 3259 68 25 algorithms algorithm NNS 3259 68 26 and and CC 3259 68 27 that that DT 3259 68 28 set set VBN 3259 68 29 keyword keyword NN 3259 68 30 search search NN 3259 68 31 as as IN 3259 68 32 the the DT 3259 68 33 default default NN 3259 68 34 , , , 3259 68 35 the the DT 3259 68 36 keyword keyword NNP 3259 68 37 search search NN 3259 68 38 queries query NNS 3259 68 39 rose rise VBD 3259 68 40 dramatically.14 dramatically.14 NNP 3259 68 41 Many many JJ 3259 68 42 university university NN 3259 68 43 library library NN 3259 68 44 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 68 45 have have VBP 3259 68 46 already already RB 3259 68 47 begun begin VBN 3259 68 48 to to TO 3259 68 49 adopt adopt VB 3259 68 50 features feature NNS 3259 68 51 employed employ VBN 3259 68 52 by by IN 3259 68 53 Internet internet NN 3259 68 54 search search NN 3259 68 55 engines engine NNS 3259 68 56 . . . 3259 69 1 Among among IN 3259 69 2 the the DT 3259 69 3 123 123 CD 3259 69 4 ARL ARL NNP 3259 69 5 library library NN 3259 69 6 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 69 7 studied study VBD 3259 69 8 , , , 3259 69 9 81 81 CD 3259 69 10 have have VBP 3259 69 11 “ " `` 3259 69 12 keyword(s keyword(s NNP 3259 69 13 ) ) -RRB- 3259 69 14 anywhere anywhere RB 3259 69 15 ” " '' 3259 69 16 as as IN 3259 69 17 the the DT 3259 69 18 default default NN 3259 69 19 search search NN 3259 69 20 key key NN 3259 69 21 ( ( -LRB- 3259 69 22 see see VB 3259 69 23 appendix appendix NNP 3259 69 24 A A NNP 3259 69 25 ) ) -RRB- 3259 69 26 . . . 3259 70 1 This this DT 3259 70 2 is be VBZ 3259 70 3 a a DT 3259 70 4 positive positive JJ 3259 70 5 sign sign NN 3259 70 6 that that IN 3259 70 7 libraries library NNS 3259 70 8 are be VBP 3259 70 9 pay- pay- RB 3259 70 10 ing e VBG 3259 70 11 attention attention NN 3259 70 12 to to IN 3259 70 13 user user NN 3259 70 14 search search NN 3259 70 15 behavior behavior NN 3259 70 16 . . . 3259 71 1 Thirty thirty CD 3259 71 2 - - HYPH 3259 71 3 six six CD 3259 71 4 libraries library NNS 3259 71 5 ’ ’ POS 3259 71 6 default default NN 3259 71 7 search search NN 3259 71 8 keys key NNS 3259 71 9 are be VBP 3259 71 10 still still RB 3259 71 11 set set VBN 3259 71 12 to to IN 3259 71 13 “ " `` 3259 71 14 title title NN 3259 71 15 , , , 3259 71 16 ” " '' 3259 71 17 and and CC 3259 71 18 six six CD 3259 71 19 libraries library NNS 3259 71 20 , , , 3259 71 21 instead instead RB 3259 71 22 of of IN 3259 71 23 providing provide VBG 3259 71 24 a a DT 3259 71 25 default default NN 3259 71 26 search search NN 3259 71 27 option option NN 3259 71 28 , , , 3259 71 29 list list NN 3259 71 30 field field NN 3259 71 31 choices choice NNS 3259 71 32 from from IN 3259 71 33 which which WDT 3259 71 34 users user NNS 3259 71 35 must must MD 3259 71 36 choose choose VB 3259 71 37 before before IN 3259 71 38 entering enter VBG 3259 71 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 71 40 search search NN 3259 71 41 terms term NNS 3259 71 42 . . . 3259 72 1 The the DT 3259 72 2 title title NN 3259 72 3 search search NN 3259 72 4 used use VBN 3259 72 5 as as IN 3259 72 6 the the DT 3259 72 7 default default NN 3259 72 8 option option NN 3259 72 9 holds hold VBZ 3259 72 10 some some DT 3259 72 11 potential potential JJ 3259 72 12 problems problem NNS 3259 72 13 . . . 3259 73 1 In in IN 3259 73 2 order order NN 3259 73 3 to to TO 3259 73 4 retrieve retrieve VB 3259 73 5 good good JJ 3259 73 6 results result NNS 3259 73 7 from from IN 3259 73 8 a a DT 3259 73 9 title title NN 3259 73 10 search search NN 3259 73 11 , , , 3259 73 12 users user NNS 3259 73 13 are be VBP 3259 73 14 expected expect VBN 3259 73 15 to to TO 3259 73 16 type type VB 3259 73 17 in in IN 3259 73 18 a a DT 3259 73 19 title title NN 3259 73 20 in in IN 3259 73 21 the the DT 3259 73 22 right right JJ 3259 73 23 order order NN 3259 73 24 , , , 3259 73 25 spelled spell VBN 3259 73 26 correctly correctly RB 3259 73 27 , , , 3259 73 28 and and CC 3259 73 29 omitting omit VBG 3259 73 30 the the DT 3259 73 31 initial initial JJ 3259 73 32 article article NN 3259 73 33 ( ( -LRB- 3259 73 34 a a DT 3259 73 35 , , , 3259 73 36 an an DT 3259 73 37 , , , 3259 73 38 the the DT 3259 73 39 ) ) -RRB- 3259 73 40 , , , 3259 73 41 if if IN 3259 73 42 any any DT 3259 73 43 . . . 3259 74 1 While while IN 3259 74 2 librarians librarian NNS 3259 74 3 are be VBP 3259 74 4 fluent fluent JJ 3259 74 5 with with IN 3259 74 6 these these DT 3259 74 7 seemingly seemingly RB 3259 74 8 simple simple JJ 3259 74 9 rules rule NNS 3259 74 10 , , , 3259 74 11 students student NNS 3259 74 12 and and CC 3259 74 13 faculty faculty NN 3259 74 14 con- con- NN 3259 74 15 stantly stantly RB 3259 74 16 have have VBP 3259 74 17 trouble trouble NN 3259 74 18 remembering remember VBG 3259 74 19 them -PRON- PRP 3259 74 20 . . . 3259 75 1 Providing provide VBG 3259 75 2 online online JJ 3259 75 3 search search NN 3259 75 4 tips tip NNS 3259 75 5 and and CC 3259 75 6 offering offer VBG 3259 75 7 information information NN 3259 75 8 literacy literacy NN 3259 75 9 classes class NNS 3259 75 10 only only RB 3259 75 11 help help VBP 3259 75 12 a a DT 3259 75 13 little little JJ 3259 75 14 . . . 3259 76 1 Since since IN 3259 76 2 presenting present VBG 3259 76 3 keyword keyword NN 3259 76 4 search search NN 3259 76 5 as as IN 3259 76 6 the the DT 3259 76 7 default default NN 3259 76 8 has have VBZ 3259 76 9 proved prove VBN 3259 76 10 effective effective JJ 3259 76 11 , , , 3259 76 12 libraries library NNS 3259 76 13 using use VBG 3259 76 14 title title NN 3259 76 15 search search NN 3259 76 16 as as IN 3259 76 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 76 18 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 76 19 default default NN 3259 76 20 search search NN 3259 76 21 option option NN 3259 76 22 might may MD 3259 76 23 want want VB 3259 76 24 to to IN 3259 76 25 recon- recon- NNP 3259 76 26 sider sider NNP 3259 76 27 switching switch VBG 3259 76 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 76 29 default default NN 3259 76 30 setting set VBG 3259 76 31 to to IN 3259 76 32 keyword keyword NNP 3259 76 33 . . . 3259 77 1 search search NN 3259 77 2 ability ability NN 3259 77 3 — — : 3259 77 4 true true JJ 3259 77 5 keyword keyword NN 3259 77 6 search search NN 3259 77 7 The the DT 3259 77 8 basis basis NN 3259 77 9 of of IN 3259 77 10 current current JJ 3259 77 11 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 77 12 search search NN 3259 77 13 systems system NNS 3259 77 14 is be VBZ 3259 77 15 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 77 16 logic logic NN 3259 77 17 . . . 3259 78 1 The the DT 3259 78 2 ease ease NN 3259 78 3 of of IN 3259 78 4 using use VBG 3259 78 5 Google Google NNP 3259 78 6 - - HYPH 3259 78 7 like like JJ 3259 78 8 search search NN 3259 78 9 engines engine NNS 3259 78 10 comes come VBZ 3259 78 11 from from IN 3259 78 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3259 78 13 implicit implicit JJ 3259 78 14 “ " `` 3259 78 15 AND and CC 3259 78 16 ” " '' 3259 78 17 feature feature NN 3259 78 18 , , , 3259 78 19 which which WDT 3259 78 20 eliminates eliminate VBZ 3259 78 21 the the DT 3259 78 22 need need NN 3259 78 23 to to TO 3259 78 24 enter enter VB 3259 78 25 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 78 26 connectors connector NNS 3259 78 27 ( ( -LRB- 3259 78 28 AND and CC 3259 78 29 , , , 3259 78 30 OR or CC 3259 78 31 , , , 3259 78 32 NOT not RB 3259 78 33 ) ) -RRB- 3259 78 34 between between IN 3259 78 35 search search NN 3259 78 36 terms term NNS 3259 78 37 . . . 3259 79 1 This this DT 3259 79 2 is be VBZ 3259 79 3 logical logical JJ 3259 79 4 because because IN 3259 79 5 users user NNS 3259 79 6 usually usually RB 3259 79 7 look look VBP 3259 79 8 for for IN 3259 79 9 records record NNS 3259 79 10 that that WDT 3259 79 11 contain contain VBP 3259 79 12 all all PDT 3259 79 13 the the DT 3259 79 14 terms term NNS 3259 79 15 that that IN 3259 79 16 they -PRON- PRP 3259 79 17 enter enter VBP 3259 79 18 . . . 3259 80 1 Sixty sixty CD 3259 80 2 - - HYPH 3259 80 3 six six CD 3259 80 4 percent percent NN 3259 80 5 of of IN 3259 80 6 the the DT 3259 80 7 ARL ARL NNP 3259 80 8 libraries library NNS 3259 80 9 studied study VBD 3259 80 10 have have VBP 3259 80 11 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 80 12 with with IN 3259 80 13 keyword keyword NNP 3259 80 14 set set VBN 3259 80 15 as as IN 3259 80 16 the the DT 3259 80 17 default default NN 3259 80 18 search search NN 3259 80 19 option option NN 3259 80 20 . . . 3259 81 1 These these DT 3259 81 2 libraries library NNS 3259 81 3 handle handle VBP 3259 81 4 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 81 5 logic logic NN 3259 81 6 in in IN 3259 81 7 keyword keyword NNP 3259 81 8 search- search- NNP 3259 81 9 ing ing NNP 3259 81 10 very very RB 3259 81 11 differently differently RB 3259 81 12 . . . 3259 82 1 All all DT 3259 82 2 five five CD 3259 82 3 ILS ILS NNP 3259 82 4 vendors vendor NNS 3259 82 5 offer offer VBP 3259 82 6 “ " `` 3259 82 7 automatic automatic JJ 3259 82 8 AND and CC 3259 82 9 ” " '' 3259 82 10 functionality functionality NN 3259 82 11 , , , 3259 82 12 but but CC 3259 82 13 not not RB 3259 82 14 all all DT 3259 82 15 of of IN 3259 82 16 these these DT 3259 82 17 libraries library NNS 3259 82 18 have have VBP 3259 82 19 adopted adopt VBN 3259 82 20 it -PRON- PRP 3259 82 21 : : : 3259 82 22 in in IN 3259 82 23 some some DT 3259 82 24 cases case NNS 3259 82 25 , , , 3259 82 26 users user NNS 3259 82 27 are be VBP 3259 82 28 required require VBN 3259 82 29 to to TO 3259 82 30 enter enter VB 3259 82 31 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 82 32 operators operator NNS 3259 82 33 during during IN 3259 82 34 a a DT 3259 82 35 search search NN 3259 82 36 . . . 3259 83 1 Emory Emory NNP 3259 83 2 University University NNP 3259 83 3 Library Library NNP 3259 83 4 ’s ’s , 3259 83 5 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 83 6 automatically automatically RB 3259 83 7 executes execute VBZ 3259 83 8 “ " `` 3259 83 9 same same JJ 3259 83 10 ” " '' 3259 83 11 for for IN 3259 83 12 mul- mul- NNP 3259 83 13 tiple tiple JJ 3259 83 14 search search NN 3259 83 15 words word NNS 3259 83 16 if if IN 3259 83 17 no no DT 3259 83 18 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 83 19 operators operator NNS 3259 83 20 are be VBP 3259 83 21 entered enter VBN 3259 83 22 which which WDT 3259 83 23 means mean VBZ 3259 83 24 that that IN 3259 83 25 it -PRON- PRP 3259 83 26 will will MD 3259 83 27 find find VB 3259 83 28 records record NNS 3259 83 29 with with IN 3259 83 30 the the DT 3259 83 31 search search NN 3259 83 32 terms term NNS 3259 83 33 in in IN 3259 83 34 the the DT 3259 83 35 same same JJ 3259 83 36 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 83 37 fields field NNS 3259 83 38 . . . 3259 84 1 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 3259 84 2 University University NNP 3259 84 3 ’s ’s POS 3259 84 4 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 84 5 automatically automatically RB 3259 84 6 uses use VBZ 3259 84 7 the the DT 3259 84 8 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 84 9 operator operator NN 3259 84 10 “ " `` 3259 84 11 OR or CC 3259 84 12 ” " '' 3259 84 13 for for IN 3259 84 14 all all DT 3259 84 15 keyword keyword NN 3259 84 16 queries query NNS 3259 84 17 . . . 3259 85 1 This this DT 3259 85 2 practice practice NN 3259 85 3 can can MD 3259 85 4 generate generate VB 3259 85 5 too too RB 3259 85 6 many many JJ 3259 85 7 irrelevant irrelevant JJ 3259 85 8 results result NNS 3259 85 9 . . . 3259 86 1 Libraries library NNS 3259 86 2 that that WDT 3259 86 3 automatically automatically RB 3259 86 4 supply supply VBP 3259 86 5 the the DT 3259 86 6 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 86 7 operator operator NN 3259 86 8 “ " `` 3259 86 9 AND and CC 3259 86 10 ” " '' 3259 86 11 for for IN 3259 86 12 multiple multiple JJ 3259 86 13 terms term NNS 3259 86 14 entered enter VBN 3259 86 15 in in IN 3259 86 16 the the DT 3259 86 17 search search NN 3259 86 18 box box NN 3259 86 19 consequently consequently RB 3259 86 20 produce produce VBP 3259 86 21 more more RBR 3259 86 22 relevant relevant JJ 3259 86 23 results result NNS 3259 86 24 . . . 3259 87 1 In in IN 3259 87 2 addition addition NN 3259 87 3 , , , 3259 87 4 none none NN 3259 87 5 of of IN 3259 87 6 the the DT 3259 87 7 ARL ARL NNP 3259 87 8 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 87 9 studied study VBD 3259 87 10 han- han- NN 3259 87 11 dle dle NNP 3259 87 12 auto auto NN 3259 87 13 - - HYPH 3259 87 14 correction correction NN 3259 87 15 for for IN 3259 87 16 typos typos NNP 3259 87 17 , , , 3259 87 18 spell spell NN 3259 87 19 - - HYPH 3259 87 20 check check NN 3259 87 21 , , , 3259 87 22 auto auto NN 3259 87 23 - - HYPH 3259 87 24 plurals plural NNS 3259 87 25 , , , 3259 87 26 auto auto NN 3259 87 27 - - HYPH 3259 87 28 word word NN 3259 87 29 - - HYPH 3259 87 30 truncation truncation NN 3259 87 31 , , , 3259 87 32 punctuations punctuation NNS 3259 87 33 , , , 3259 87 34 or or CC 3259 87 35 special special JJ 3259 87 36 charac- charac- JJ 3259 87 37 ters ter NNS 3259 87 38 . . . 3259 88 1 This this DT 3259 88 2 makes make VBZ 3259 88 3 searching search VBG 3259 88 4 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 3259 88 5 inconvenient inconvenient JJ 3259 88 6 . . . 3259 89 1 For for IN 3259 89 2 many many JJ 3259 89 3 years year NNS 3259 89 4 now now RB 3259 89 5 , , , 3259 89 6 teaching teach VBG 3259 89 7 students student NNS 3259 89 8 how how WRB 3259 89 9 to to TO 3259 89 10 prop- prop- NNS 3259 89 11 erly erly RB 3259 89 12 use use VB 3259 89 13 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 89 14 operators operator NNS 3259 89 15 has have VBZ 3259 89 16 been be VBN 3259 89 17 one one CD 3259 89 18 of of IN 3259 89 19 the the DT 3259 89 20 essen- essen- XX 3259 89 21 tial tial JJ 3259 89 22 topics topic NNS 3259 89 23 in in IN 3259 89 24 information information NN 3259 89 25 literacy literacy NN 3259 89 26 classes class NNS 3259 89 27 . . . 3259 90 1 After after IN 3259 90 2 taking take VBG 3259 90 3 these these DT 3259 90 4 classes class NNS 3259 90 5 , , , 3259 90 6 do do VBP 3259 90 7 students student NNS 3259 90 8 use use VB 3259 90 9 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 90 10 operators operator NNS 3259 90 11 when when WRB 3259 90 12 searching search VBG 3259 90 13 ? ? . 3259 91 1 A a DT 3259 91 2 study study NN 3259 91 3 of of IN 3259 91 4 2,374 2,374 CD 3259 91 5 transaction transaction NN 3259 91 6 logs log NNS 3259 91 7 collected collect VBN 3259 91 8 by by IN 3259 91 9 836 836 CD 3259 91 10 French french JJ 3259 91 11 universities university NNS 3259 91 12 revealed reveal VBD 3259 91 13 that that IN 3259 91 14 French french JJ 3259 91 15 uni- uni- NN 3259 91 16 versity versity NN 3259 91 17 students student NNS 3259 91 18 use use VBP 3259 91 19 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 91 20 operators operator NNS 3259 91 21 infrequently infrequently RB 3259 91 22 . . . 3259 92 1 Fifty fifty CD 3259 92 2 - - HYPH 3259 92 3 six six CD 3259 92 4 percent percent NN 3259 92 5 of of IN 3259 92 6 the the DT 3259 92 7 queries query NNS 3259 92 8 used use VBN 3259 92 9 only only RB 3259 92 10 a a DT 3259 92 11 single single JJ 3259 92 12 term term NN 3259 92 13 . . . 3259 93 1 Approximately approximately RB 3259 93 2 28 28 CD 3259 93 3 percent percent NN 3259 93 4 of of IN 3259 93 5 the the DT 3259 93 6 queries query NNS 3259 93 7 contained contain VBD 3259 93 8 one one CD 3259 93 9 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 93 10 operator operator NN 3259 93 11 . . . 3259 94 1 To to TO 3259 94 2 further further RB 3259 94 3 investigate investigate VB 3259 94 4 the the DT 3259 94 5 impact impact NN 3259 94 6 of of IN 3259 94 7 information information NN 3259 94 8 search search NN 3259 94 9 expertise expertise NN 3259 94 10 on on IN 3259 94 11 the the DT 3259 94 12 use use NN 3259 94 13 of of IN 3259 94 14 Boolean Boolean NNP 3259 94 15 opera- opera- JJ 3259 94 16 tors tor NNS 3259 94 17 , , , 3259 94 18 the the DT 3259 94 19 study study NN 3259 94 20 showed show VBD 3259 94 21 that that IN 3259 94 22 approximately approximately RB 3259 94 23 one one CD 3259 94 24 - - HYPH 3259 94 25 third third NN 3259 94 26 ( ( -LRB- 3259 94 27 32 32 CD 3259 94 28 percent percent NN 3259 94 29 ) ) -RRB- 3259 94 30 of of IN 3259 94 31 the the DT 3259 94 32 students student NNS 3259 94 33 ( ( -LRB- 3259 94 34 considered consider VBN 3259 94 35 the the DT 3259 94 36 “ " `` 3259 94 37 novice novice NNP 3259 94 38 ” " '' 3259 94 39 group group NN 3259 94 40 in in IN 3259 94 41 the the DT 3259 94 42 study study NN 3259 94 43 ) ) -RRB- 3259 94 44 still still RB 3259 94 45 did do VBD 3259 94 46 not not RB 3259 94 47 use use VB 3259 94 48 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 94 49 operators operator NNS 3259 94 50 even even RB 3259 94 51 when when WRB 3259 94 52 they -PRON- PRP 3259 94 53 were be VBD 3259 94 54 explicitly explicitly RB 3259 94 55 invited invite VBN 3259 94 56 to to TO 3259 94 57 do do VB 3259 94 58 so so RB 3259 94 59 , , , 3259 94 60 compared compare VBN 3259 94 61 to to IN 3259 94 62 83 83 CD 3259 94 63 percent percent NN 3259 94 64 of of IN 3259 94 65 librarians librarian NNS 3259 94 66 ( ( -LRB- 3259 94 67 considered consider VBN 3259 94 68 the the DT 3259 94 69 “ " `` 3259 94 70 expert expert NN 3259 94 71 ” " '' 3259 94 72 group group NN 3259 94 73 in in IN 3259 94 74 the the DT 3259 94 75 study study NN 3259 94 76 ) ) -RRB- 3259 94 77 , , , 3259 94 78 who who WP 3259 94 79 used use VBD 3259 94 80 at at RB 3259 94 81 least least RBS 3259 94 82 one one CD 3259 94 83 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 94 84 operator operator NN 3259 94 85 for for IN 3259 94 86 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 94 87 queries.15 queries.15 NNP 3259 94 88 Therefore therefore RB 3259 94 89 , , , 3259 94 90 complicated complicate VBN 3259 94 91 search search NN 3259 94 92 strategies strategy NNS 3259 94 93 and and CC 3259 94 94 syntax syntax NN 3259 94 95 are be VBP 3259 94 96 mostly mostly RB 3259 94 97 used use VBN 3259 94 98 by by IN 3259 94 99 expert expert NN 3259 94 100 users user NNS 3259 94 101 . . . 3259 95 1 Novice novice NN 3259 95 2 users user NNS 3259 95 3 8 8 CD 3259 95 4 inFoRmation information NN 3259 95 5 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3259 95 6 anD and CC 3259 95 7 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3259 95 8 | | NNP 3259 95 9 maRCH maRCH VBZ 3259 95 10 20088 20088 CD 3259 95 11 inFoRmation information NN 3259 95 12 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3259 95 13 anD and CC 3259 95 14 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3259 95 15 | | NNP 3259 95 16 maRCH maRCH NNP 3259 95 17 2008 2008 CD 3259 95 18 prefer prefer VBP 3259 95 19 to to TO 3259 95 20 use use VB 3259 95 21 natural natural JJ 3259 95 22 - - HYPH 3259 95 23 language language NN 3259 95 24 queries query NNS 3259 95 25 . . . 3259 96 1 Libraries library NNS 3259 96 2 also also RB 3259 96 3 handle handle VBP 3259 96 4 phrase phrase NN 3259 96 5 searching search VBG 3259 96 6 in in IN 3259 96 7 different different JJ 3259 96 8 ways way NNS 3259 96 9 . . . 3259 97 1 Phrase phrase NN 3259 97 2 searching searching NN 3259 97 3 usually usually RB 3259 97 4 is be VBZ 3259 97 5 embedded embed VBN 3259 97 6 within within IN 3259 97 7 keyword keyword NNP 3259 97 8 search search NN 3259 97 9 either either CC 3259 97 10 explicitly explicitly RB 3259 97 11 or or CC 3259 97 12 implicitly implicitly RB 3259 97 13 depending depend VBG 3259 97 14 upon upon IN 3259 97 15 the the DT 3259 97 16 ILS ILS NNP 3259 97 17 system system NN 3259 97 18 . . . 3259 98 1 Aleph Aleph NNP 3259 98 2 ( ( -LRB- 3259 98 3 Ex Ex NNP 3259 98 4 Libris Libris NNP 3259 98 5 ) ) -RRB- 3259 98 6 libraries library NNS 3259 98 7 use use VBP 3259 98 8 a a DT 3259 98 9 radio radio NN 3259 98 10 button button NN 3259 98 11 for for IN 3259 98 12 “ " `` 3259 98 13 word word NN 3259 98 14 or or CC 3259 98 15 phrase phrase NN 3259 98 16 ” " '' 3259 98 17 or or CC 3259 98 18 “ " `` 3259 98 19 words word NNS 3259 98 20 adjacent adjacent JJ 3259 98 21 ” " '' 3259 98 22 or or CC 3259 98 23 “ " `` 3259 98 24 exact exact JJ 3259 98 25 phrase phrase NN 3259 98 26 ” " '' 3259 98 27 options option NNS 3259 98 28 for for IN 3259 98 29 the the DT 3259 98 30 computer computer NN 3259 98 31 to to TO 3259 98 32 execute execute VB 3259 98 33 the the DT 3259 98 34 command command NN 3259 98 35 . . . 3259 99 1 Unicorn Unicorn NNP 3259 99 2 ( ( -LRB- 3259 99 3 Sirsi Sirsi NNP 3259 99 4 / / SYM 3259 99 5 Dynix Dynix NNP 3259 99 6 ) ) -RRB- 3259 99 7 libraries library NNS 3259 99 8 provide provide VBP 3259 99 9 three three CD 3259 99 10 options option NNS 3259 99 11 : : : 3259 99 12 “ " `` 3259 99 13 keyword keyword NNP 3259 99 14 , , , 3259 99 15 ” " '' 3259 99 16 “ " `` 3259 99 17 begins begin VBZ 3259 99 18 with with IN 3259 99 19 , , , 3259 99 20 ” " '' 3259 99 21 and and CC 3259 99 22 “ " `` 3259 99 23 exact exact JJ 3259 99 24 . . . 3259 99 25 ” " '' 3259 99 26 Some some DT 3259 99 27 libraries library NNS 3259 99 28 have have VBP 3259 99 29 the the DT 3259 99 30 “ " `` 3259 99 31 exact exact JJ 3259 99 32 ” " '' 3259 99 33 command command NN 3259 99 34 executed execute VBN 3259 99 35 to to TO 3259 99 36 search search VB 3259 99 37 every every DT 3259 99 38 field field NN 3259 99 39 in in IN 3259 99 40 a a DT 3259 99 41 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 99 42 record record NN 3259 99 43 ; ; : 3259 99 44 other other JJ 3259 99 45 librar- librar- NNP 3259 99 46 ies ie NNS 3259 99 47 search search VBP 3259 99 48 the the DT 3259 99 49 title title NN 3259 99 50 , , , 3259 99 51 subject subject JJ 3259 99 52 , , , 3259 99 53 and and CC 3259 99 54 author author NN 3259 99 55 fields field NNS 3259 99 56 only only RB 3259 99 57 . . . 3259 100 1 The the DT 3259 100 2 Millennium Millennium NNP 3259 100 3 system system NN 3259 100 4 ’s ’s POS 3259 100 5 ( ( -LRB- 3259 100 6 Innovative innovative JJ 3259 100 7 ) ) -RRB- 3259 100 8 keyword keyword NN 3259 100 9 search search NN 3259 100 10 fea- fea- NNS 3259 100 11 ture ture NN 3259 100 12 can can MD 3259 100 13 do do VB 3259 100 14 automatic automatic JJ 3259 100 15 phrase phrase NN 3259 100 16 and and CC 3259 100 17 “ " `` 3259 100 18 AND and CC 3259 100 19 ” " '' 3259 100 20 search search NN 3259 100 21 . . . 3259 101 1 Some some DT 3259 101 2 Millennium millennium NN 3259 101 3 libraries library NNS 3259 101 4 ( ( -LRB- 3259 101 5 e.g. e.g. RB 3259 101 6 , , , 3259 101 7 Michigan Michigan NNP 3259 101 8 State State NNP 3259 101 9 University University NNP 3259 101 10 ) ) -RRB- 3259 101 11 take take VBP 3259 101 12 advantage advantage NN 3259 101 13 of of IN 3259 101 14 this this DT 3259 101 15 feature feature NN 3259 101 16 to to TO 3259 101 17 search search VB 3259 101 18 words word NNS 3259 101 19 entered enter VBN 3259 101 20 as as IN 3259 101 21 phrases phrase NNS 3259 101 22 first first RB 3259 101 23 and and CC 3259 101 24 , , , 3259 101 25 if if IN 3259 101 26 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 3259 101 27 , , , 3259 101 28 the the DT 3259 101 29 system system NN 3259 101 30 then then RB 3259 101 31 repeats repeat VBZ 3259 101 32 the the DT 3259 101 33 search search NN 3259 101 34 for for IN 3259 101 35 the the DT 3259 101 36 same same JJ 3259 101 37 words word NNS 3259 101 38 using use VBG 3259 101 39 the the DT 3259 101 40 Boolean Boolean NNP 3259 101 41 opera- opera- JJ 3259 101 42 tor tor NN 3259 101 43 “ " `` 3259 101 44 AND and CC 3259 101 45 . . . 3259 101 46 ” " '' 3259 101 47 This this DT 3259 101 48 feature feature NN 3259 101 49 produces produce VBZ 3259 101 50 more more RBR 3259 101 51 relevant relevant JJ 3259 101 52 search search NN 3259 101 53 results result NNS 3259 101 54 . . . 3259 102 1 However however RB 3259 102 2 , , , 3259 102 3 several several JJ 3259 102 4 Millennium millennium NN 3259 102 5 libraries library NNS 3259 102 6 have have VBP 3259 102 7 not not RB 3259 102 8 implemented implement VBN 3259 102 9 this this DT 3259 102 10 feature feature NN 3259 102 11 . . . 3259 103 1 They -PRON- PRP 3259 103 2 still still RB 3259 103 3 use use VBP 3259 103 4 “ " `` 3259 103 5 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 103 6 key- key- NN 3259 103 7 word word NN 3259 103 8 ” " '' 3259 103 9 search search NN 3259 103 10 as as IN 3259 103 11 the the DT 3259 103 12 default default NN 3259 103 13 and and CC 3259 103 14 instruct instruct NN 3259 103 15 users user NNS 3259 103 16 to to TO 3259 103 17 add add VB 3259 103 18 quotation quotation NN 3259 103 19 marks mark NNS 3259 103 20 to to TO 3259 103 21 define define VB 3259 103 22 phrases phrase NNS 3259 103 23 . . . 3259 104 1 The the DT 3259 104 2 Voyager Voyager NNP 3259 104 3 ( ( -LRB- 3259 104 4 Ex Ex NNP 3259 104 5 Libris Libris NNP 3259 104 6 , , , 3259 104 7 formerly formerly RB 3259 104 8 Endeavor Endeavor NNP 3259 104 9 ) ) -RRB- 3259 104 10 system system NN 3259 104 11 offers offer VBZ 3259 104 12 two two CD 3259 104 13 types type NNS 3259 104 14 of of IN 3259 104 15 keyword keyword NNP 3259 104 16 searches search NNS 3259 104 17 : : : 3259 104 18 “ " `` 3259 104 19 keyword keyword NNP 3259 104 20 Relevance Relevance NNP 3259 104 21 ” " '' 3259 104 22 and and CC 3259 104 23 “ " `` 3259 104 24 keyword keyword NNP 3259 104 25 Boolean Boolean NNP 3259 104 26 . . . 3259 104 27 ” " '' 3259 104 28 Both both DT 3259 104 29 options option NNS 3259 104 30 can can MD 3259 104 31 handle handle VB 3259 104 32 phrase phrase NN 3259 104 33 searching search VBG 3259 104 34 . . . 3259 105 1 But but CC 3259 105 2 users user NNS 3259 105 3 are be VBP 3259 105 4 required require VBN 3259 105 5 to to TO 3259 105 6 enter enter VB 3259 105 7 quotation quotation NN 3259 105 8 marks mark NNS 3259 105 9 for for IN 3259 105 10 specific specific JJ 3259 105 11 terms term NNS 3259 105 12 used use VBN 3259 105 13 as as IN 3259 105 14 phrases phrase NNS 3259 105 15 . . . 3259 106 1 Some some DT 3259 106 2 libraries library NNS 3259 106 3 intentionally intentionally RB 3259 106 4 made make VBD 3259 106 5 only only RB 3259 106 6 one one CD 3259 106 7 keyword keyword NN 3259 106 8 search search NN 3259 106 9 option option NN 3259 106 10 available available JJ 3259 106 11 . . . 3259 107 1 Other other JJ 3259 107 2 librar- librar- NN 3259 107 3 ies ie NNS 3259 107 4 provided provide VBD 3259 107 5 both both DT 3259 107 6 options option NNS 3259 107 7 and and CC 3259 107 8 used use VBN 3259 107 9 different different JJ 3259 107 10 languages language NNS 3259 107 11 as as IN 3259 107 12 an an DT 3259 107 13 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 107 14 search search NN 3259 107 15 key key NN 3259 107 16 ( ( -LRB- 3259 107 17 see see VB 3259 107 18 appendix appendix NNP 3259 107 19 B B NNP 3259 107 20 ) ) -RRB- 3259 107 21 . . . 3259 108 1 These these DT 3259 108 2 search search NN 3259 108 3 keys key NNS 3259 108 4 are be VBP 3259 108 5 not not RB 3259 108 6 self self NN 3259 108 7 - - HYPH 3259 108 8 explanatory explanatory JJ 3259 108 9 , , , 3259 108 10 and and CC 3259 108 11 users user NNS 3259 108 12 will will MD 3259 108 13 often often RB 3259 108 14 find find VB 3259 108 15 them -PRON- PRP 3259 108 16 puzzling puzzle VBG 3259 108 17 . . . 3259 109 1 The the DT 3259 109 2 default default NN 3259 109 3 help help NN 3259 109 4 screen screen NN 3259 109 5 provided provide VBN 3259 109 6 by by IN 3259 109 7 the the DT 3259 109 8 ILS ILS NNP 3259 109 9 vendor vendor NN 3259 109 10 and and CC 3259 109 11 adopted adopt VBN 3259 109 12 by by IN 3259 109 13 many many JJ 3259 109 14 Voyager Voyager NNP 3259 109 15 libraries library NNS 3259 109 16 does do VBZ 3259 109 17 not not RB 3259 109 18 help help VB 3259 109 19 much much RB 3259 109 20 either either RB 3259 109 21 ( ( -LRB- 3259 109 22 see see VB 3259 109 23 appendix appendix NNP 3259 109 24 C C NNP 3259 109 25 ) ) -RRB- 3259 109 26 . . . 3259 110 1 Thirty thirty CD 3259 110 2 - - HYPH 3259 110 3 one one CD 3259 110 4 of of IN 3259 110 5 the the DT 3259 110 6 35 35 CD 3259 110 7 Voyager Voyager NNP 3259 110 8 libraries library NNS 3259 110 9 provide provide VBP 3259 110 10 a a DT 3259 110 11 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 110 12 keyword keyword NN 3259 110 13 search search NN 3259 110 14 option option NN 3259 110 15 . . . 3259 111 1 Only only RB 3259 111 2 five five CD 3259 111 3 libraries library NNS 3259 111 4 utilize utilize VBP 3259 111 5 the the DT 3259 111 6 automatic automatic JJ 3259 111 7 “ " `` 3259 111 8 AND and CC 3259 111 9 ” " '' 3259 111 10 feature feature NN 3259 111 11 . . . 3259 112 1 One one CD 3259 112 2 library library NN 3259 112 3 uses use VBZ 3259 112 4 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 112 5 keyword keyword NN 3259 112 6 search search NN 3259 112 7 as as IN 3259 112 8 the the DT 3259 112 9 only only JJ 3259 112 10 keyword keyword NN 3259 112 11 option option NN 3259 112 12 , , , 3259 112 13 but but CC 3259 112 14 did do VBD 3259 112 15 not not RB 3259 112 16 activate activate VB 3259 112 17 the the DT 3259 112 18 automatic automatic JJ 3259 112 19 “ " `` 3259 112 20 AND and CC 3259 112 21 ” " '' 3259 112 22 functionality functionality NN 3259 112 23 . . . 3259 113 1 Relevance relevance NN 3259 113 2 ranking rank VBG 3259 113 3 in in IN 3259 113 4 search search NN 3259 113 5 results result NNS 3259 113 6 When when WRB 3259 113 7 users user NNS 3259 113 8 search search VBP 3259 113 9 by by IN 3259 113 10 keyword keyword NNP 3259 113 11 , , , 3259 113 12 the the DT 3259 113 13 best good JJS 3259 113 14 way way NN 3259 113 15 to to TO 3259 113 16 sort sort VB 3259 113 17 the the DT 3259 113 18 results result NNS 3259 113 19 is be VBZ 3259 113 20 by by IN 3259 113 21 relevance relevance NN 3259 113 22 . . . 3259 114 1 Presenting present VBG 3259 114 2 the the DT 3259 114 3 most most RBS 3259 114 4 relevant relevant JJ 3259 114 5 results result NNS 3259 114 6 at at IN 3259 114 7 the the DT 3259 114 8 top top NN 3259 114 9 of of IN 3259 114 10 the the DT 3259 114 11 results result NNS 3259 114 12 page page NN 3259 114 13 is be VBZ 3259 114 14 crucial crucial JJ 3259 114 15 because because IN 3259 114 16 it -PRON- PRP 3259 114 17 enhances enhance VBZ 3259 114 18 library library JJ 3259 114 19 resource resource NN 3259 114 20 discovery discovery NN 3259 114 21 and and CC 3259 114 22 access access NN 3259 114 23 . . . 3259 115 1 Other other JJ 3259 115 2 sorting sorting JJ 3259 115 3 options option NNS 3259 115 4 , , , 3259 115 5 such such JJ 3259 115 6 as as IN 3259 115 7 title title NN 3259 115 8 or or CC 3259 115 9 publication publication NN 3259 115 10 date date NN 3259 115 11 , , , 3259 115 12 are be VBP 3259 115 13 not not RB 3259 115 14 very very RB 3259 115 15 useful useful JJ 3259 115 16 since since IN 3259 115 17 users user NNS 3259 115 18 usually usually RB 3259 115 19 do do VBP 3259 115 20 not not RB 3259 115 21 have have VB 3259 115 22 titles title NNS 3259 115 23 or or CC 3259 115 24 pub- pub- JJ 3259 115 25 lication lication NN 3259 115 26 dates date VBZ 3259 115 27 in in IN 3259 115 28 mind mind NN 3259 115 29 when when WRB 3259 115 30 browsing browse VBG 3259 115 31 search search NN 3259 115 32 results result VBZ 3259 115 33 from from IN 3259 115 34 a a DT 3259 115 35 keyword keyword NN 3259 115 36 search search NN 3259 115 37 . . . 3259 116 1 Three three CD 3259 116 2 ILS ILS NNP 3259 116 3 systems system NNS 3259 116 4 ( ( -LRB- 3259 116 5 Millennium Millennium NNP 3259 116 6 , , , 3259 116 7 Unicorn Unicorn NNP 3259 116 8 , , , 3259 116 9 and and CC 3259 116 10 Voyager Voyager NNP 3259 116 11 ) ) -RRB- 3259 116 12 have have VBP 3259 116 13 a a DT 3259 116 14 relevance relevance NN 3259 116 15 - - HYPH 3259 116 16 ranking rank VBG 3259 116 17 feature feature NN 3259 116 18 , , , 3259 116 19 yet yet CC 3259 116 20 this this DT 3259 116 21 functionality functionality NN 3259 116 22 was be VBD 3259 116 23 very very RB 3259 116 24 much much RB 3259 116 25 underutilized underutilize VBN 3259 116 26 by by IN 3259 116 27 the the DT 3259 116 28 libraries library NNS 3259 116 29 studied study VBD 3259 116 30 . . . 3259 117 1 Of of IN 3259 117 2 the the DT 3259 117 3 eighteen eighteen CD 3259 117 4 Unicorn Unicorn NNP 3259 117 5 libraries library NNS 3259 117 6 , , , 3259 117 7 only only RB 3259 117 8 five five CD 3259 117 9 offered offer VBN 3259 117 10 relevance relevance NN 3259 117 11 ranking rank VBG 3259 117 12 . . . 3259 118 1 None none NN 3259 118 2 made make VBD 3259 118 3 it -PRON- PRP 3259 118 4 the the DT 3259 118 5 default default NN 3259 118 6 sorting sorting NN 3259 118 7 option option NN 3259 118 8 . . . 3259 119 1 Thirty- thirty- IN 3259 119 2 six six CD 3259 119 3 of of IN 3259 119 4 the the DT 3259 119 5 38 38 CD 3259 119 6 Millennium Millennium NNP 3259 119 7 libraries library NNS 3259 119 8 provided provide VBD 3259 119 9 relevance relevance NN 3259 119 10 ranking rank VBG 3259 119 11 as as IN 3259 119 12 a a DT 3259 119 13 sorting sort VBG 3259 119 14 option option NN 3259 119 15 . . . 3259 120 1 Only only RB 3259 120 2 twelve twelve CD 3259 120 3 of of IN 3259 120 4 those those DT 3259 120 5 librar- librar- XX 3259 120 6 ies ie NNS 3259 120 7 made make VBN 3259 120 8 relevance relevance NN 3259 120 9 ranking rank VBG 3259 120 10 the the DT 3259 120 11 default default NN 3259 120 12 sorting sort VBG 3259 120 13 system system NN 3259 120 14 . . . 3259 121 1 Twenty twenty CD 3259 121 2 - - HYPH 3259 121 3 seven seven CD 3259 121 4 out out IN 3259 121 5 of of IN 3259 121 6 the the DT 3259 121 7 thirty thirty CD 3259 121 8 - - HYPH 3259 121 9 five five CD 3259 121 10 Voyager Voyager NNP 3259 121 11 libraries library NNS 3259 121 12 offered offer VBD 3259 121 13 the the DT 3259 121 14 keyword keyword NN 3259 121 15 ( ( -LRB- 3259 121 16 relevance relevance NN 3259 121 17 ) ) -RRB- 3259 121 18 search search NN 3259 121 19 option option NN 3259 121 20 , , , 3259 121 21 under under IN 3259 121 22 which which WDT 3259 121 23 the the DT 3259 121 24 search search NN 3259 121 25 results result NNS 3259 121 26 were be VBD 3259 121 27 automatically automatically RB 3259 121 28 ranked rank VBN 3259 121 29 by by IN 3259 121 30 relevance relevance NN 3259 121 31 . . . 3259 122 1 Out out IN 3259 122 2 of of IN 3259 122 3 the the DT 3259 122 4 twenty twenty CD 3259 122 5 - - HYPH 3259 122 6 nine nine CD 3259 122 7 Voyager Voyager NNP 3259 122 8 libraries library NNS 3259 122 9 that that WDT 3259 122 10 offered offer VBD 3259 122 11 the the DT 3259 122 12 keyword keyword NN 3259 122 13 ( ( -LRB- 3259 122 14 Boolean Boolean NNP 3259 122 15 ) ) -RRB- 3259 122 16 search search NN 3259 122 17 option option NN 3259 122 18 , , , 3259 122 19 only only RB 3259 122 20 four four CD 3259 122 21 libraries library NNS 3259 122 22 used use VBN 3259 122 23 relevance relevance NN 3259 122 24 as as IN 3259 122 25 the the DT 3259 122 26 default default NN 3259 122 27 sorting sort VBG 3259 122 28 system system NN 3259 122 29 . . . 3259 123 1 The the DT 3259 123 2 rest rest NN 3259 123 3 of of IN 3259 123 4 the the DT 3259 123 5 libraries library NNS 3259 123 6 used use VBD 3259 123 7 a a DT 3259 123 8 “ " `` 3259 123 9 system system NN 3259 123 10 sort sort NN 3259 123 11 ” " '' 3259 123 12 mechanism mechanism NN 3259 123 13 that that WDT 3259 123 14 sorted sort VBN 3259 123 15 search search NN 3259 123 16 results result NNS 3259 123 17 by by IN 3259 123 18 bibliographic bibliographic NNP 3259 123 19 control control NNP 3259 123 20 num- num- NNP 3259 123 21 ber ber NNP 3259 123 22 . . . 3259 124 1 Figure figure NN 3259 124 2 1 1 CD 3259 124 3 summarizes summarize VBZ 3259 124 4 the the DT 3259 124 5 sorting sort VBG 3259 124 6 options option NNS 3259 124 7 used use VBN 3259 124 8 by by IN 3259 124 9 the the DT 3259 124 10 ARL ARL NNP 3259 124 11 libraries library NNS 3259 124 12 studied study VBD 3259 124 13 and and CC 3259 124 14 also also RB 3259 124 15 shows show VBZ 3259 124 16 the the DT 3259 124 17 default default NN 3259 124 18 sorting sort VBG 3259 124 19 options option NNS 3259 124 20 for for IN 3259 124 21 keyword keyword NNP 3259 124 22 search search NN 3259 124 23 . . . 3259 125 1 Unlike unlike IN 3259 125 2 online online JJ 3259 125 3 search search NN 3259 125 4 engines engine NNS 3259 125 5 , , , 3259 125 6 which which WDT 3259 125 7 pull pull VBP 3259 125 8 data datum NNS 3259 125 9 directly directly RB 3259 125 10 from from IN 3259 125 11 full full JJ 3259 125 12 - - HYPH 3259 125 13 text text NN 3259 125 14 documents document NNS 3259 125 15 , , , 3259 125 16 library library JJ 3259 125 17 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 125 18 search search VBP 3259 125 19 for for IN 3259 125 20 words word NNS 3259 125 21 from from IN 3259 125 22 the the DT 3259 125 23 structured structured JJ 3259 125 24 metadata metadata NN 3259 125 25 entered enter VBN 3259 125 26 by by IN 3259 125 27 catalog- catalog- NNP 3259 125 28 ers ers NNP 3259 125 29 . . . 3259 126 1 Different different JJ 3259 126 2 fields field NNS 3259 126 3 are be VBP 3259 126 4 set set VBN 3259 126 5 to to TO 3259 126 6 carry carry VB 3259 126 7 different different JJ 3259 126 8 weights weight NNS 3259 126 9 for for IN 3259 126 10 relevance relevance NN 3259 126 11 considerations consideration NNS 3259 126 12 . . . 3259 127 1 The the DT 3259 127 2 behind behind IN 3259 127 3 - - HYPH 3259 127 4 the the DT 3259 127 5 - - HYPH 3259 127 6 scenes scene NNS 3259 127 7 algo- algo- NNP 3259 127 8 rithm rithm NNP 3259 127 9 ( ( -LRB- 3259 127 10 the the DT 3259 127 11 criteria criterion NNS 3259 127 12 used use VBD 3259 127 13 to to TO 3259 127 14 decide decide VB 3259 127 15 the the DT 3259 127 16 level level NN 3259 127 17 of of IN 3259 127 18 relevance relevance NN 3259 127 19 ) ) -RRB- 3259 127 20 should should MD 3259 127 21 be be VB 3259 127 22 carefully carefully RB 3259 127 23 established establish VBN 3259 127 24 to to TO 3259 127 25 warrant warrant VB 3259 127 26 a a DT 3259 127 27 good good JJ 3259 127 28 ranking ranking NN 3259 127 29 scheme scheme NN 3259 127 30 . . . 3259 128 1 For for IN 3259 128 2 example example NN 3259 128 3 , , , 3259 128 4 the the DT 3259 128 5 new new JJ 3259 128 6 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 128 7 of of IN 3259 128 8 North North NNP 3259 128 9 Carolina Carolina NNP 3259 128 10 State State NNP 3259 128 11 University University NNP 3259 128 12 Library Library NNP 3259 128 13 , , , 3259 128 14 powered power VBN 3259 128 15 by by IN 3259 128 16 Endeca Endeca NNP 3259 128 17 , , , 3259 128 18 adopted adopt VBD 3259 128 19 an an DT 3259 128 20 algorithm algorithm NN 3259 128 21 based base VBN 3259 128 22 on on IN 3259 128 23 field field NN 3259 128 24 weighting weighting NN 3259 128 25 , , , 3259 128 26 phrase phrase NN 3259 128 27 matching matching NN 3259 128 28 , , , 3259 128 29 facet facet NNP 3259 128 30 LCSH LCSH NNP 3259 128 31 , , , 3259 128 32 term term NN 3259 128 33 frequency frequency NN 3259 128 34 ( ( -LRB- 3259 128 35 TF TF NNP 3259 128 36 ) ) -RRB- 3259 128 37 , , , 3259 128 38 and and CC 3259 128 39 inverse inverse NN 3259 128 40 document document NN 3259 128 41 frequency frequency NN 3259 128 42 ( ( -LRB- 3259 128 43 IDF IDF NNP 3259 128 44 ) ) -RRB- 3259 128 45 . . . 3259 129 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 129 2 search search NN 3259 129 3 results result NNS 3259 129 4 are be VBP 3259 129 5 indeed indeed RB 3259 129 6 more more RBR 3259 129 7 logically logically RB 3259 129 8 ranked rank VBN 3259 129 9 by by IN 3259 129 10 relevance relevance NN 3259 129 11 . . . 3259 130 1 Recently recently RB 3259 130 2 there there EX 3259 130 3 have have VBP 3259 130 4 been be VBN 3259 130 5 suggestions suggestion NNS 3259 130 6 to to TO 3259 130 7 incorporate incorporate VB 3259 130 8 circulation circulation NN 3259 130 9 statistics statistic NNS 3259 130 10 , , , 3259 130 11 book book NN 3259 130 12 review review NN 3259 130 13 data datum NNS 3259 130 14 , , , 3259 130 15 and and CC 3259 130 16 a a DT 3259 130 17 Library Library NNP 3259 130 18 of of IN 3259 130 19 Congress Congress NNP 3259 130 20 call call VB 3259 130 21 number number NN 3259 130 22 table table NN 3259 130 23 into into IN 3259 130 24 the the DT 3259 130 25 algorithm algorithm NN 3259 130 26 . . . 3259 131 1 The the DT 3259 131 2 checkout checkout NN 3259 131 3 data datum NNS 3259 131 4 would would MD 3259 131 5 provide provide VB 3259 131 6 a a DT 3259 131 7 rough rough JJ 3259 131 8 substitute substitute NN 3259 131 9 for for IN 3259 131 10 Google Google NNP 3259 131 11 ’s ’s NNP 3259 131 12 PageRank PageRank NNP 3259 131 13 ( ( -LRB- 3259 131 14 a a DT 3259 131 15 count count NN 3259 131 16 of of IN 3259 131 17 links link NNS 3259 131 18 to to IN 3259 131 19 a a DT 3259 131 20 site site NN 3259 131 21 , , , 3259 131 22 which which WDT 3259 131 23 is be VBZ 3259 131 24 an an DT 3259 131 25 indication indication NN 3259 131 26 of of IN 3259 131 27 the the DT 3259 131 28 site site NN 3259 131 29 ’s ’s POS 3259 131 30 popularity popularity NN 3259 131 31 ) ) -RRB- 3259 131 32 , , , 3259 131 33 and and CC 3259 131 34 book book NN 3259 131 35 reviews review NNS 3259 131 36 would would MD 3259 131 37 provide provide VB 3259 131 38 more more JJR 3259 131 39 text text NN 3259 131 40 to to TO 3259 131 41 be be VB 3259 131 42 consid- consid- NN 3259 131 43 ered ered JJ 3259 131 44 in in IN 3259 131 45 the the DT 3259 131 46 relevancy relevancy NN 3259 131 47 tests test NNS 3259 131 48 . . . 3259 132 1 Using use VBG 3259 132 2 Library Library NNP 3259 132 3 of of IN 3259 132 4 Congress Congress NNP 3259 132 5 call call NN 3259 132 6 numbers number NNS 3259 132 7 would would MD 3259 132 8 either either RB 3259 132 9 require require VB 3259 132 10 having have VBG 3259 132 11 the the DT 3259 132 12 call call NN 3259 132 13 number number NN 3259 132 14 table table NN 3259 132 15 loaded load VBN 3259 132 16 and and CC 3259 132 17 then then RB 3259 132 18 running run VBG 3259 132 19 the the DT 3259 132 20 search search NN 3259 132 21 terms term NNS 3259 132 22 against against IN 3259 132 23 it -PRON- PRP 3259 132 24 or or CC 3259 132 25 including include VBG 3259 132 26 call call JJ 3259 132 27 numbers number NNS 3259 132 28 in in IN 3259 132 29 the the DT 3259 132 30 algorithm algorithm NN 3259 132 31 , , , 3259 132 32 giving give VBG 3259 132 33 more more JJR 3259 132 34 weight weight NN 3259 132 35 to to IN 3259 132 36 titles title NNS 3259 132 37 having have VBG 3259 132 38 the the DT 3259 132 39 same same JJ 3259 132 40 call call NN 3259 132 41 number number NN 3259 132 42 . . . 3259 133 1 For for IN 3259 133 2 example example NN 3259 133 3 , , , 3259 133 4 seven seven CD 3259 133 5 out out IN 3259 133 6 of of IN 3259 133 7 twenty twenty CD 3259 133 8 - - HYPH 3259 133 9 three three CD 3259 133 10 results result NNS 3259 133 11 generated generate VBN 3259 133 12 for for IN 3259 133 13 a a DT 3259 133 14 search search NN 3259 133 15 for for IN 3259 133 16 “ " `` 3259 133 17 New New NNP 3259 133 18 York York NNP 3259 133 19 history history NN 3259 133 20 ” " '' 3259 133 21 on on IN 3259 133 22 an an DT 3259 133 23 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 133 24 have have VBP 3259 133 25 the the DT 3259 133 26 call call NN 3259 133 27 number number NN 3259 133 28 “ " `` 3259 133 29 F128 f128 NN 3259 133 30 . . . 3259 133 31 ” " '' 3259 133 32 The the DT 3259 133 33 call call NN 3259 133 34 number number NN 3259 133 35 “ " `` 3259 133 36 F128 f128 NN 3259 133 37 ” " '' 3259 133 38 is be VBZ 3259 133 39 linked link VBN 3259 133 40 to to IN 3259 133 41 the the DT 3259 133 42 call call NN 3259 133 43 number number NN 3259 133 44 table table NN 3259 133 45 with with IN 3259 133 46 the the DT 3259 133 47 subject subject JJ 3259 133 48 New New NNP 3259 133 49 York York NNP 3259 133 50 and and CC 3259 133 51 history history NN 3259 133 52 . . . 3259 134 1 It -PRON- PRP 3259 134 2 can can MD 3259 134 3 be be VB 3259 134 4 confirmed confirm VBN 3259 134 5 that that IN 3259 134 6 seven seven CD 3259 134 7 items item NNS 3259 134 8 with with IN 3259 134 9 call call NN 3259 134 10 number number NN 3259 134 11 “ " `` 3259 134 12 F128 f128 NN 3259 134 13 ” " '' 3259 134 14 should should MD 3259 134 15 be be VB 3259 134 16 considered consider VBN 3259 134 17 more more RBR 3259 134 18 relevant relevant JJ 3259 134 19 and and CC 3259 134 20 ranked rank VBD 3259 134 21 first first RB 3259 134 22 on on IN 3259 134 23 the the DT 3259 134 24 results result NNS 3259 134 25 list list NN 3259 134 26 . . . 3259 135 1 More More JJR 3259 135 2 research research NN 3259 135 3 needs need VBZ 3259 135 4 to to TO 3259 135 5 be be VB 3259 135 6 done do VBN 3259 135 7 in in IN 3259 135 8 this this DT 3259 135 9 area area NN 3259 135 10 . . . 3259 136 1 the the DT 3259 136 2 search search NN 3259 136 3 results result NNS 3259 136 4 display display VBP 3259 136 5 The the DT 3259 136 6 search search NN 3259 136 7 results result NNS 3259 136 8 display display NN 3259 136 9 is be VBZ 3259 136 10 critical critical JJ 3259 136 11 . . . 3259 137 1 The the DT 3259 137 2 information information NN 3259 137 3 , , , 3259 137 4 options option NNS 3259 137 5 , , , 3259 137 6 and and CC 3259 137 7 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 137 8 data datum NNS 3259 137 9 presented present VBN 3259 137 10 on on IN 3259 137 11 the the DT 3259 137 12 browse browse NN 3259 137 13 page page NN 3259 137 14 help help NN 3259 137 15 users user NNS 3259 137 16 decide decide VB 3259 137 17 what what WP 3259 137 18 actions action NNS 3259 137 19 to to TO 3259 137 20 take take VB 3259 137 21 next next RB 3259 137 22 . . . 3259 138 1 In in IN 3259 138 2 the the DT 3259 138 3 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 138 4 examined examine VBN 3259 138 5 , , , 3259 138 6 the the DT 3259 138 7 authors author NNS 3259 138 8 found find VBD 3259 138 9 the the DT 3259 138 10 following follow VBG 3259 138 11 problems problem NNS 3259 138 12 : : : 3259 138 13 aRtiCLE article NN 3259 138 14 titLE title CD 3259 138 15 | | NNP 3259 138 16 autHoR author CD 3259 138 17 9REvitaLizinG 9revitalizing CD 3259 138 18 tHE the DT 3259 138 19 LiBRaRY LiBRaRY NNP 3259 138 20 opaC opac CD 3259 138 21 | | NNP 3259 138 22 mi mi NNP 3259 138 23 anD and CC 3259 138 24 WEnG weng JJ 3259 138 25 9 9 CD 3259 138 26 1 1 CD 3259 138 27 . . . 3259 139 1 Search search NN 3259 139 2 terms term NNS 3259 139 3 and and CC 3259 139 4 search search NN 3259 139 5 boxes box NNS 3259 139 6 were be VBD 3259 139 7 not not RB 3259 139 8 retained retain VBN 3259 139 9 on on IN 3259 139 10 the the DT 3259 139 11 results result NNS 3259 139 12 page page NN 3259 139 13 After after IN 3259 139 14 a a DT 3259 139 15 search search NN 3259 139 16 is be VBZ 3259 139 17 performed perform VBN 3259 139 18 , , , 3259 139 19 many many JJ 3259 139 20 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 139 21 do do VBP 3259 139 22 not not RB 3259 139 23 effectively effectively RB 3259 139 24 carry carry VB 3259 139 25 the the DT 3259 139 26 original original JJ 3259 139 27 search search NN 3259 139 28 information information NN 3259 139 29 onto onto IN 3259 139 30 the the DT 3259 139 31 results result NNS 3259 139 32 screen screen NN 3259 139 33 . . . 3259 140 1 This this DT 3259 140 2 information information NN 3259 140 3 includes include VBZ 3259 140 4 the the DT 3259 140 5 search search NN 3259 140 6 key key NN 3259 140 7 and and CC 3259 140 8 the the DT 3259 140 9 words word NNS 3259 140 10 typed type VBN 3259 140 11 in in IN 3259 140 12 the the DT 3259 140 13 search search NN 3259 140 14 box box NN 3259 140 15 . . . 3259 141 1 Users user NNS 3259 141 2 need need VBP 3259 141 3 to to TO 3259 141 4 con- con- VB 3259 141 5 sult sult VB 3259 141 6 this this DT 3259 141 7 information information NN 3259 141 8 to to TO 3259 141 9 identify identify VB 3259 141 10 and and CC 3259 141 11 select select VB 3259 141 12 records record NNS 3259 141 13 relevant relevant JJ 3259 141 14 to to IN 3259 141 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 141 16 needs need NNS 3259 141 17 from from IN 3259 141 18 the the DT 3259 141 19 search search NN 3259 141 20 results result NNS 3259 141 21 page page NN 3259 141 22 . . . 3259 142 1 Based base VBN 3259 142 2 on on IN 3259 142 3 the the DT 3259 142 4 retained retained JJ 3259 142 5 information information NN 3259 142 6 , , , 3259 142 7 users user NNS 3259 142 8 also also RB 3259 142 9 decide decide VBP 3259 142 10 what what WP 3259 142 11 to to TO 3259 142 12 do do VB 3259 142 13 next next RB 3259 142 14 . . . 3259 143 1 For for IN 3259 143 2 example example NN 3259 143 3 , , , 3259 143 4 they -PRON- PRP 3259 143 5 might may MD 3259 143 6 change change VB 3259 143 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 143 8 search search NN 3259 143 9 strategy strategy NN 3259 143 10 or or CC 3259 143 11 modify modify VB 3259 143 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 143 13 previous previous JJ 3259 143 14 search search NN 3259 143 15 . . . 3259 144 1 Many many JJ 3259 144 2 of of IN 3259 144 3 the the DT 3259 144 4 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 144 5 studied study VBD 3259 144 6 neglected neglect VBD 3259 144 7 to to TO 3259 144 8 display display VB 3259 144 9 the the DT 3259 144 10 original original JJ 3259 144 11 search search NN 3259 144 12 information information NN 3259 144 13 . . . 3259 145 1 Even even RB 3259 145 2 better well JJR 3259 145 3 than than IN 3259 145 4 just just RB 3259 145 5 displaying display VBG 3259 145 6 the the DT 3259 145 7 text text NN 3259 145 8 of of IN 3259 145 9 the the DT 3259 145 10 user user NN 3259 145 11 ’s ’s NN 3259 145 12 search search NN 3259 145 13 terms term NNS 3259 145 14 would would MD 3259 145 15 be be VB 3259 145 16 to to TO 3259 145 17 maintain maintain VB 3259 145 18 them -PRON- PRP 3259 145 19 in in IN 3259 145 20 search search NN 3259 145 21 boxes box NNS 3259 145 22 at at IN 3259 145 23 the the DT 3259 145 24 top top JJ 3259 145 25 and and CC 3259 145 26 bottom bottom NN 3259 145 27 of of IN 3259 145 28 the the DT 3259 145 29 results result NNS 3259 145 30 display display NN 3259 145 31 page page NN 3259 145 32 . . . 3259 146 1 This this DT 3259 146 2 way way NN 3259 146 3 , , , 3259 146 4 users user NNS 3259 146 5 would would MD 3259 146 6 only only RB 3259 146 7 have have VB 3259 146 8 to to TO 3259 146 9 modify modify VB 3259 146 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 146 11 search search NN 3259 146 12 terms term NNS 3259 146 13 rather rather RB 3259 146 14 than than IN 3259 146 15 type type VB 3259 146 16 new new JJ 3259 146 17 search search NN 3259 146 18 terms term NNS 3259 146 19 each each DT 3259 146 20 time time NN 3259 146 21 they -PRON- PRP 3259 146 22 wished wish VBD 3259 146 23 to to TO 3259 146 24 modify modify VB 3259 146 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 146 26 original original JJ 3259 146 27 search search NN 3259 146 28 . . . 3259 147 1 Only only RB 3259 147 2 one one CD 3259 147 3 of of IN 3259 147 4 the the DT 3259 147 5 twenty- twenty- JJ 3259 147 6 one one CD 3259 147 7 Aleph Aleph NNP 3259 147 8 libraries library NNS 3259 147 9 studied study VBD 3259 147 10 kept keep VBD 3259 147 11 the the DT 3259 147 12 previous previous JJ 3259 147 13 search search NN 3259 147 14 terms term NNS 3259 147 15 in in IN 3259 147 16 the the DT 3259 147 17 search search NN 3259 147 18 box box NN 3259 147 19 on on IN 3259 147 20 the the DT 3259 147 21 results result NNS 3259 147 22 page page NN 3259 147 23 . . . 3259 148 1 Fourteen fourteen CD 3259 148 2 of of IN 3259 148 3 the the DT 3259 148 4 Aleph Aleph NNP 3259 148 5 libraries library NNS 3259 148 6 retained retain VBD 3259 148 7 neither neither CC 3259 148 8 the the DT 3259 148 9 previous previous JJ 3259 148 10 search search NN 3259 148 11 strategy strategy NN 3259 148 12 nor nor CC 3259 148 13 the the DT 3259 148 14 search search NN 3259 148 15 terms term NNS 3259 148 16 . . . 3259 149 1 Six six CD 3259 149 2 libraries library NNS 3259 149 3 placed place VBD 3259 149 4 the the DT 3259 149 5 search search NN 3259 149 6 box box NN 3259 149 7 at at IN 3259 149 8 the the DT 3259 149 9 bottom bottom NN 3259 149 10 of of IN 3259 149 11 the the DT 3259 149 12 search search NN 3259 149 13 results result NNS 3259 149 14 page page NN 3259 149 15 , , , 3259 149 16 which which WDT 3259 149 17 could could MD 3259 149 18 be be VB 3259 149 19 easily easily RB 3259 149 20 missed miss VBN 3259 149 21 . . . 3259 150 1 2 2 LS 3259 150 2 . . . 3259 151 1 Post post JJ 3259 151 2 - - JJ 3259 151 3 search search JJ 3259 151 4 limit limit NN 3259 151 5 functions function NNS 3259 151 6 were be VBD 3259 151 7 not not RB 3259 151 8 always always RB 3259 151 9 readily readily RB 3259 151 10 available available JJ 3259 151 11 Sometimes sometimes RB 3259 151 12 keyword keyword NN 3259 151 13 searches search NNS 3259 151 14 produce produce VBP 3259 151 15 an an DT 3259 151 16 overwhelm- overwhelm- JJ 3259 151 17 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 151 18 Sorting Sorting NNP 3259 151 19 Options Options NNPS 3259 151 20 for for IN 3259 151 21 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 151 22 Search Search NNP 3259 151 23 Relevance Relevance NNP 3259 151 24 Year Year NNP 3259 151 25 ( ( -LRB- 3259 151 26 Publication publication NN 3259 151 27 Date Date NNP 3259 151 28 ) ) -RRB- 3259 151 29 Author author NN 3259 151 30 Title title NN 3259 151 31 Call call NN 3259 151 32 # # NN 3259 151 33 ( ( -LRB- 3259 151 34 Subject subject JJ 3259 151 35 ) ) -RRB- 3259 151 36 Format format NN 3259 151 37 Default default NN 3259 151 38 ALEPH ALEPH NNP 3259 151 39 21 21 CD 3259 151 40 0 0 CD 3259 151 41 21 21 CD 3259 151 42 21 21 CD 3259 151 43 21 21 CD 3259 151 44 8 8 CD 3259 151 45 4 4 CD 3259 151 46 Year Year NNP 3259 151 47 / / SYM 3259 151 48 Author author NN 3259 151 49 : : : 3259 151 50 17 17 CD 3259 151 51 Title title NN 3259 151 52 / / SYM 3259 151 53 Year Year NNP 3259 151 54 Ascending Ascending NNP 3259 151 55 : : : 3259 151 56 1 1 CD 3259 151 57 Title title NN 3259 151 58 : : : 3259 151 59 1 1 CD 3259 151 60 System system NN 3259 151 61 sort sort NN 3259 151 62 : : : 3259 151 63 2 2 CD 3259 151 64 HORIZON horizon RB 3259 151 65 7 7 CD 3259 151 66 0 0 CD 3259 151 67 7 7 CD 3259 151 68 7 7 CD 3259 151 69 7 7 CD 3259 151 70 0 0 CD 3259 151 71 0 0 CD 3259 151 72 Publication publication NN 3259 151 73 Date date NN 3259 151 74 : : : 3259 151 75 2 2 CD 3259 151 76 Title title NN 3259 151 77 : : : 3259 151 78 2 2 CD 3259 151 79 Author(ascending author(ascende VBG 3259 151 80 ) ) -RRB- 3259 151 81 : : : 3259 151 82 1 1 CD 3259 151 83 System system NN 3259 151 84 sort sort NN 3259 151 85 : : : 3259 151 86 2 2 CD 3259 151 87 Millennium millennium NN 3259 151 88 38 38 CD 3259 151 89 36 36 CD 3259 151 90 38 38 CD 3259 151 91 0 0 CD 3259 151 92 38 38 CD 3259 151 93 0 0 CD 3259 151 94 0 0 CD 3259 151 95 Date date NN 3259 151 96 : : : 3259 151 97 20 20 CD 3259 151 98 Title title NN 3259 151 99 : : : 3259 151 100 5 5 CD 3259 151 101 Relevance relevance NN 3259 151 102 : : : 3259 151 103 12 12 CD 3259 151 104 System system NN 3259 151 105 sort sort NN 3259 151 106 : : : 3259 151 107 1 1 CD 3259 151 108 Unicorn Unicorn NNP 3259 151 109 18 18 CD 3259 151 110 5w 5w CD 3259 151 111 Descending descend VBG 3259 151 112 18 18 CD 3259 151 113 Ascending ascend VBG 3259 151 114 18 18 CD 3259 151 115 18 18 CD 3259 151 116 18 18 CD 3259 151 117 18 18 CD 3259 151 118 0 0 CD 3259 151 119 New new JJ 3259 151 120 to to IN 3259 151 121 Old old NN 3259 151 122 : : : 3259 151 123 5 5 CD 3259 151 124 Relevance relevance NN 3259 151 125 : : : 3259 151 126 1 1 LS 3259 151 127 ( ( -LRB- 3259 151 128 NCSU NCSU NNP 3259 151 129 ) ) -RRB- 3259 151 130 System system NN 3259 151 131 sort sort NN 3259 151 132 : : : 3259 151 133 12 12 CD 3259 151 134 Voyager Voyager NNP 3259 151 135 35 35 CD 3259 151 136 Kw Kw NNP 3259 151 137 ( ( -LRB- 3259 151 138 R r NN 3259 151 139 ) ) -RRB- 3259 151 140 27 27 CD 3259 151 141 Kw Kw NNP 3259 151 142 ( ( -LRB- 3259 151 143 B b NN 3259 151 144 ) ) -RRB- 3259 151 145 4 4 CD 3259 151 146 Descending descend VBG 3259 151 147 34 34 CD 3259 151 148 Ascending ascend VBG 3259 151 149 34 34 CD 3259 151 150 35 35 CD 3259 151 151 35 35 CD 3259 151 152 0 0 CD 3259 151 153 0 0 CD 3259 151 154 Relevance relevance NN 3259 151 155 : : : 3259 151 156 5 5 CD 3259 151 157 KW kw NN 3259 151 158 with with IN 3259 151 159 Relevance Relevance NNP 3259 151 160 : : : 3259 151 161 27 27 CD 3259 151 162 System system NN 3259 151 163 sort sort NN 3259 151 164 : : : 3259 151 165 8 8 CD 3259 151 166 Figure figure NN 3259 151 167 1 1 CD 3259 151 168 . . . 3259 152 1 ARL ARL NNP 3259 152 2 libraries librarie VBZ 3259 152 3 sorting sort VBG 3259 152 4 options option NNS 3259 152 5 for for IN 3259 152 6 keyword keyword NNP 3259 152 7 search search NNP 3259 152 8 ( ( -LRB- 3259 152 9 as as IN 3259 152 10 of of IN 3259 152 11 March March NNP 3259 152 12 2007 2007 CD 3259 152 13 ) ) -RRB- 3259 152 14 10 10 CD 3259 152 15 inFoRmation information NN 3259 152 16 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3259 152 17 anD and CC 3259 152 18 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3259 152 19 | | NNP 3259 152 20 maRCH maRCH VBZ 3259 152 21 200810 200810 CD 3259 152 22 inFoRmation information NN 3259 152 23 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3259 152 24 anD and CC 3259 152 25 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3259 152 26 | | NNP 3259 152 27 maRCH maRCH VBZ 3259 152 28 2008 2008 CD 3259 152 29 ing ing NN 3259 152 30 number number NN 3259 152 31 of of IN 3259 152 32 search search NN 3259 152 33 results result NNS 3259 152 34 . . . 3259 153 1 Since since IN 3259 153 2 the the DT 3259 153 3 relevance relevance NN 3259 153 4 ranking rank VBG 3259 153 5 functionality functionality NN 3259 153 6 currently currently RB 3259 153 7 provided provide VBN 3259 153 8 by by IN 3259 153 9 ILS ILS NNP 3259 153 10 vendors vendor NNS 3259 153 11 does do VBZ 3259 153 12 not not RB 3259 153 13 work work VB 3259 153 14 very very RB 3259 153 15 well well RB 3259 153 16 , , , 3259 153 17 the the DT 3259 153 18 best good JJS 3259 153 19 way way NN 3259 153 20 to to TO 3259 153 21 refine refine VB 3259 153 22 searches search NNS 3259 153 23 is be VBZ 3259 153 24 to to TO 3259 153 25 make make VB 3259 153 26 effective effective JJ 3259 153 27 search search NN 3259 153 28 limit limit NN 3259 153 29 options option NNS 3259 153 30 available available JJ 3259 153 31 . . . 3259 154 1 Limiting limit VBG 3259 154 2 options option NNS 3259 154 3 such such JJ 3259 154 4 as as IN 3259 154 5 format format NN 3259 154 6 , , , 3259 154 7 language language NN 3259 154 8 , , , 3259 154 9 date date NN 3259 154 10 , , , 3259 154 11 availability availability NN 3259 154 12 , , , 3259 154 13 and and CC 3259 154 14 location location NN 3259 154 15 should should MD 3259 154 16 be be VB 3259 154 17 readily readily RB 3259 154 18 available available JJ 3259 154 19 on on IN 3259 154 20 the the DT 3259 154 21 results result NNS 3259 154 22 page page NN 3259 154 23 . . . 3259 155 1 Some some DT 3259 155 2 ILSs ils NNS 3259 155 3 in in IN 3259 155 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 3259 155 5 study study NN 3259 155 6 hid hide VBD 3259 155 7 this this DT 3259 155 8 feature feature NN 3259 155 9 , , , 3259 155 10 either either CC 3259 155 11 under under IN 3259 155 12 a a DT 3259 155 13 modified modify VBN 3259 155 14 search search NN 3259 155 15 link link NN 3259 155 16 or or CC 3259 155 17 an an DT 3259 155 18 advanced advanced JJ 3259 155 19 search search NN 3259 155 20 link link NN 3259 155 21 . . . 3259 156 1 This this DT 3259 156 2 made make VBD 3259 156 3 refin- refin- JJ 3259 156 4 ing ing NNP 3259 156 5 a a DT 3259 156 6 search search NN 3259 156 7 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 3259 156 8 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 3259 156 9 . . . 3259 157 1 3 3 LS 3259 157 2 . . . 3259 158 1 Item item NN 3259 158 2 statuses status NNS 3259 158 3 were be VBD 3259 158 4 not not RB 3259 158 5 available available JJ 3259 158 6 on on IN 3259 158 7 the the DT 3259 158 8 search search NN 3259 158 9 results result NNS 3259 158 10 page page NN 3259 158 11 In in IN 3259 158 12 addition addition NN 3259 158 13 to to IN 3259 158 14 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 158 15 information information NN 3259 158 16 , , , 3259 158 17 users user NNS 3259 158 18 also also RB 3259 158 19 need need VBP 3259 158 20 to to TO 3259 158 21 know know VB 3259 158 22 whether whether IN 3259 158 23 an an DT 3259 158 24 item item NN 3259 158 25 they -PRON- PRP 3259 158 26 want want VBP 3259 158 27 is be VBZ 3259 158 28 available available JJ 3259 158 29 . . . 3259 159 1 Having have VBG 3259 159 2 the the DT 3259 159 3 item item NN 3259 159 4 status status NN 3259 159 5 on on IN 3259 159 6 the the DT 3259 159 7 browse browse NN 3259 159 8 page page NN 3259 159 9 is be VBZ 3259 159 10 very very RB 3259 159 11 helpful helpful JJ 3259 159 12 because because IN 3259 159 13 users user NNS 3259 159 14 can can MD 3259 159 15 skip skip VB 3259 159 16 the the DT 3259 159 17 records record NNS 3259 159 18 that that WDT 3259 159 19 have have VBP 3259 159 20 been be VBN 3259 159 21 checked check VBN 3259 159 22 out out RP 3259 159 23 . . . 3259 160 1 Some some DT 3259 160 2 libraries library NNS 3259 160 3 studied study VBD 3259 160 4 did do VBD 3259 160 5 not not RB 3259 160 6 have have VB 3259 160 7 this this DT 3259 160 8 informa- informa- JJ 3259 160 9 tion tion NN 3259 160 10 on on IN 3259 160 11 the the DT 3259 160 12 results result NNS 3259 160 13 browse browse NN 3259 160 14 page page NN 3259 160 15 . . . 3259 161 1 Users user NNS 3259 161 2 needed need VBD 3259 161 3 to to TO 3259 161 4 go go VB 3259 161 5 to to IN 3259 161 6 the the DT 3259 161 7 individual individual JJ 3259 161 8 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 161 9 records record NNS 3259 161 10 to to TO 3259 161 11 find find VB 3259 161 12 out out RP 3259 161 13 whether whether IN 3259 161 14 an an DT 3259 161 15 item item NN 3259 161 16 was be VBD 3259 161 17 available available JJ 3259 161 18 or or CC 3259 161 19 not not RB 3259 161 20 . . . 3259 162 1 A a DT 3259 162 2 few few JJ 3259 162 3 libraries library NNS 3259 162 4 provided provide VBD 3259 162 5 an an DT 3259 162 6 added add VBN 3259 162 7 - - HYPH 3259 162 8 value value NN 3259 162 9 option option NN 3259 162 10 to to TO 3259 162 11 limit limit VB 3259 162 12 the the DT 3259 162 13 results result NNS 3259 162 14 by by IN 3259 162 15 “ " `` 3259 162 16 available available JJ 3259 162 17 items”—a items”—a NNP 3259 162 18 very very RB 3259 162 19 useful useful JJ 3259 162 20 feature feature NN 3259 162 21 . . . 3259 163 1 4 4 LS 3259 163 2 . . . 3259 164 1 A a DT 3259 164 2 lack lack NN 3259 164 3 of of IN 3259 164 4 value value NN 3259 164 5 - - HYPH 3259 164 6 added add VBN 3259 164 7 information information NN 3259 164 8 A a DT 3259 164 9 book book NN 3259 164 10 cover cover NN 3259 164 11 image image NN 3259 164 12 conveys convey VBZ 3259 164 13 an an DT 3259 164 14 impression impression NN 3259 164 15 of of IN 3259 164 16 a a DT 3259 164 17 book book NN 3259 164 18 that that WDT 3259 164 19 words word NNS 3259 164 20 can can MD 3259 164 21 not not RB 3259 164 22 . . . 3259 165 1 It -PRON- PRP 3259 165 2 can can MD 3259 165 3 also also RB 3259 165 4 help help VB 3259 165 5 a a DT 3259 165 6 user user NN 3259 165 7 recognize recognize VB 3259 165 8 a a DT 3259 165 9 book book NN 3259 165 10 he -PRON- PRP 3259 165 11 or or CC 3259 165 12 she -PRON- PRP 3259 165 13 has have VBZ 3259 165 14 seen see VBN 3259 165 15 previously previously RB 3259 165 16 . . . 3259 166 1 In in IN 3259 166 2 addition addition NN 3259 166 3 to to TO 3259 166 4 cover cover VB 3259 166 5 images image NNS 3259 166 6 , , , 3259 166 7 libraries library NNS 3259 166 8 can can MD 3259 166 9 provide provide VB 3259 166 10 value value NN 3259 166 11 - - HYPH 3259 166 12 added add VBN 3259 166 13 and and CC 3259 166 14 contextual contextual JJ 3259 166 15 information information NN 3259 166 16 by by IN 3259 166 17 linking link VBG 3259 166 18 those those DT 3259 166 19 images image NNS 3259 166 20 to to IN 3259 166 21 tables table NNS 3259 166 22 of of IN 3259 166 23 contents content NNS 3259 166 24 , , , 3259 166 25 summaries summary NNS 3259 166 26 , , , 3259 166 27 sample sample NN 3259 166 28 passages passage NNS 3259 166 29 of of IN 3259 166 30 text text NN 3259 166 31 , , , 3259 166 32 and and CC 3259 166 33 reviews review NNS 3259 166 34 . . . 3259 167 1 One one CD 3259 167 2 way way NN 3259 167 3 libraries library NNS 3259 167 4 provide provide VBP 3259 167 5 value value NN 3259 167 6 - - HYPH 3259 167 7 added add VBN 3259 167 8 and and CC 3259 167 9 contextual contextual JJ 3259 167 10 infor- infor- XX 3259 167 11 mation mation NN 3259 167 12 is be VBZ 3259 167 13 to to TO 3259 167 14 link link VB 3259 167 15 cover cover NN 3259 167 16 images image NNS 3259 167 17 to to IN 3259 167 18 the the DT 3259 167 19 Library Library NNP 3259 167 20 of of IN 3259 167 21 Congress Congress NNP 3259 167 22 ’s ’s POS 3259 167 23 table table NN 3259 167 24 of of IN 3259 167 25 contents content NNS 3259 167 26 page page NN 3259 167 27 . . . 3259 168 1 Another another DT 3259 168 2 way way NN 3259 168 3 is be VBZ 3259 168 4 to to TO 3259 168 5 link link VB 3259 168 6 OPACs opac NNS 3259 168 7 to to IN 3259 168 8 information information NN 3259 168 9 obtained obtain VBN 3259 168 10 from from IN 3259 168 11 Syndetics.com Syndetics.com NNP 3259 168 12 , , , 3259 168 13 a a DT 3259 168 14 company company NN 3259 168 15 that that WDT 3259 168 16 provides provide VBZ 3259 168 17 cover cover NN 3259 168 18 images image NNS 3259 168 19 , , , 3259 168 20 tables table NNS 3259 168 21 of of IN 3259 168 22 contents content NNS 3259 168 23 , , , 3259 168 24 summa- summa- JJ 3259 168 25 ries rie NNS 3259 168 26 , , , 3259 168 27 author author NN 3259 168 28 biographical biographical JJ 3259 168 29 information information NN 3259 168 30 , , , 3259 168 31 and and CC 3259 168 32 reviews review NNS 3259 168 33 . . . 3259 169 1 The the DT 3259 169 2 Ohio Ohio NNP 3259 169 3 State State NNP 3259 169 4 University University NNP 3259 169 5 Library Library NNP 3259 169 6 not not RB 3259 169 7 only only RB 3259 169 8 adds add VBZ 3259 169 9 the the DT 3259 169 10 table table NN 3259 169 11 of of IN 3259 169 12 contents content NNS 3259 169 13 into into IN 3259 169 14 the the DT 3259 169 15 MARC MARC NNP 3259 169 16 record record NN 3259 169 17 , , , 3259 169 18 but but CC 3259 169 19 also also RB 3259 169 20 links link VBZ 3259 169 21 the the DT 3259 169 22 names name NNS 3259 169 23 of of IN 3259 169 24 the the DT 3259 169 25 authors author NNS 3259 169 26 of of IN 3259 169 27 a a DT 3259 169 28 particular particular JJ 3259 169 29 resource resource NN 3259 169 30 to to IN 3259 169 31 other other JJ 3259 169 32 works work NNS 3259 169 33 by by IN 3259 169 34 the the DT 3259 169 35 same same JJ 3259 169 36 authors author NNS 3259 169 37 . . . 3259 170 1 This this DT 3259 170 2 is be VBZ 3259 170 3 a a DT 3259 170 4 great great JJ 3259 170 5 discovery discovery NN 3259 170 6 tool tool NN 3259 170 7 for for IN 3259 170 8 find- find- NNP 3259 170 9 ing ing NNP 3259 170 10 related relate VBN 3259 170 11 resources resource NNS 3259 170 12 , , , 3259 170 13 and and CC 3259 170 14 it -PRON- PRP 3259 170 15 is be VBZ 3259 170 16 especially especially RB 3259 170 17 helpful helpful JJ 3259 170 18 , , , 3259 170 19 since since IN 3259 170 20 in in IN 3259 170 21 the the DT 3259 170 22 future future NN 3259 170 23 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 170 24 will will MD 3259 170 25 be be VB 3259 170 26 able able JJ 3259 170 27 to to TO 3259 170 28 search search VB 3259 170 29 not not RB 3259 170 30 only only RB 3259 170 31 books book NNS 3259 170 32 but but CC 3259 170 33 also also RB 3259 170 34 articles article NNS 3259 170 35 and and CC 3259 170 36 other other JJ 3259 170 37 resources resource NNS 3259 170 38 . . . 3259 171 1 5 5 CD 3259 171 2 . . . 3259 172 1 Title title NN 3259 172 2 links link NNS 3259 172 3 were be VBD 3259 172 4 misleading mislead VBG 3259 172 5 We -PRON- PRP 3259 172 6 found find VBD 3259 172 7 that that IN 3259 172 8 several several JJ 3259 172 9 libraries library NNS 3259 172 10 ’ ’ POS 3259 172 11 OPACs opac NNS 3259 172 12 title title NN 3259 172 13 links link NNS 3259 172 14 on on IN 3259 172 15 the the DT 3259 172 16 results result NNS 3259 172 17 page page NN 3259 172 18 did do VBD 3259 172 19 not not RB 3259 172 20 take take VB 3259 172 21 users user NNS 3259 172 22 to to IN 3259 172 23 the the DT 3259 172 24 detailed detailed JJ 3259 172 25 biblio- biblio- JJ 3259 172 26 graphic graphic JJ 3259 172 27 record record NN 3259 172 28 , , , 3259 172 29 but but CC 3259 172 30 instead instead RB 3259 172 31 directed direct VBD 3259 172 32 users user NNS 3259 172 33 to to IN 3259 172 34 an an DT 3259 172 35 alphabeti- alphabeti- NN 3259 172 36 cal cal NNP 3259 172 37 title title NN 3259 172 38 - - HYPH 3259 172 39 browsing browse VBG 3259 172 40 page page NN 3259 172 41 . . . 3259 173 1 To to TO 3259 173 2 get get VB 3259 173 3 to to IN 3259 173 4 the the DT 3259 173 5 actual actual JJ 3259 173 6 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 173 7 record record NN 3259 173 8 , , , 3259 173 9 users user NNS 3259 173 10 had have VBD 3259 173 11 to to TO 3259 173 12 click click VB 3259 173 13 a a DT 3259 173 14 “ " `` 3259 173 15 display display NN 3259 173 16 full full JJ 3259 173 17 record record NN 3259 173 18 ” " '' 3259 173 19 link link NN 3259 173 20 ( ( -LRB- 3259 173 21 which which WDT 3259 173 22 is be VBZ 3259 173 23 sometimes sometimes RB 3259 173 24 difficult difficult JJ 3259 173 25 to to TO 3259 173 26 locate locate VB 3259 173 27 ) ) -RRB- 3259 173 28 to to TO 3259 173 29 view view VB 3259 173 30 the the DT 3259 173 31 indi- indi- NNP 3259 173 32 vidual vidual JJ 3259 173 33 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 173 34 record record NN 3259 173 35 . . . 3259 174 1 This this DT 3259 174 2 misleading misleading JJ 3259 174 3 feature feature NN 3259 174 4 makes make VBZ 3259 174 5 the the DT 3259 174 6 retrieval retrieval NN 3259 174 7 process process NN 3259 174 8 inefficient inefficient JJ 3259 174 9 . . . 3259 175 1 6 6 CD 3259 175 2 . . . 3259 176 1 Switching switching NN 3259 176 2 between between IN 3259 176 3 individual individual JJ 3259 176 4 records record NNS 3259 176 5 and and CC 3259 176 6 the the DT 3259 176 7 results result NNS 3259 176 8 list list NN 3259 176 9 was be VBD 3259 176 10 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 3259 176 11 After after IN 3259 176 12 viewing view VBG 3259 176 13 an an DT 3259 176 14 individual individual JJ 3259 176 15 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 176 16 record record NN 3259 176 17 , , , 3259 176 18 users user NNS 3259 176 19 will will MD 3259 176 20 want want VB 3259 176 21 to to TO 3259 176 22 return return VB 3259 176 23 to to IN 3259 176 24 the the DT 3259 176 25 results result NNS 3259 176 26 browse browse NN 3259 176 27 page page NN 3259 176 28 , , , 3259 176 29 either either CC 3259 176 30 by by IN 3259 176 31 hitting hit VBG 3259 176 32 the the DT 3259 176 33 “ " `` 3259 176 34 back back JJ 3259 176 35 ” " '' 3259 176 36 button button NN 3259 176 37 or or CC 3259 176 38 by by IN 3259 176 39 clicking click VBG 3259 176 40 on on IN 3259 176 41 a a DT 3259 176 42 “ " `` 3259 176 43 return return NN 3259 176 44 to to IN 3259 176 45 results result NNS 3259 176 46 ” " '' 3259 176 47 link link NN 3259 176 48 . . . 3259 177 1 Many many JJ 3259 177 2 library library NN 3259 177 3 OPACs opac NNS 3259 177 4 in in IN 3259 177 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 3259 177 6 study study NN 3259 177 7 returned return VBD 3259 177 8 the the DT 3259 177 9 user user NN 3259 177 10 to to IN 3259 177 11 the the DT 3259 177 12 top top NN 3259 177 13 of of IN 3259 177 14 the the DT 3259 177 15 results result NNS 3259 177 16 page page NN 3259 177 17 rather rather RB 3259 177 18 than than IN 3259 177 19 to to IN 3259 177 20 the the DT 3259 177 21 location location NN 3259 177 22 to to TO 3259 177 23 which which WDT 3259 177 24 the the DT 3259 177 25 user user NN 3259 177 26 had have VBD 3259 177 27 previously previously RB 3259 177 28 scrolled scroll VBN 3259 177 29 . . . 3259 178 1 This this DT 3259 178 2 forced force VBD 3259 178 3 the the DT 3259 178 4 user user NN 3259 178 5 to to TO 3259 178 6 scroll scroll VB 3259 178 7 back back RP 3259 178 8 down down RB 3259 178 9 through through IN 3259 178 10 the the DT 3259 178 11 records record NNS 3259 178 12 that that WDT 3259 178 13 had have VBD 3259 178 14 already already RB 3259 178 15 been be VBN 3259 178 16 examined examine VBN 3259 178 17 . . . 3259 179 1 This this DT 3259 179 2 feature feature NN 3259 179 3 ought ought MD 3259 179 4 to to TO 3259 179 5 be be VB 3259 179 6 improved improve VBN 3259 179 7 . . . 3259 180 1 7 7 LS 3259 180 2 . . . 3259 181 1 The the DT 3259 181 2 color color NN 3259 181 3 of of IN 3259 181 4 entry entry NN 3259 181 5 links link NNS 3259 181 6 that that WDT 3259 181 7 had have VBD 3259 181 8 already already RB 3259 181 9 been be VBN 3259 181 10 read read VBN 3259 181 11 were be VBD 3259 181 12 not not RB 3259 181 13 differentiated differentiate VBN 3259 181 14 For for IN 3259 181 15 over over IN 3259 181 16 a a DT 3259 181 17 decade decade NN 3259 181 18 now now RB 3259 181 19 , , , 3259 181 20 Web web NN 3259 181 21 browsers browser NNS 3259 181 22 have have VBP 3259 181 23 changed change VBN 3259 181 24 the the DT 3259 181 25 color color NN 3259 181 26 of of IN 3259 181 27 links link NNS 3259 181 28 that that WDT 3259 181 29 have have VBP 3259 181 30 already already RB 3259 181 31 been be VBN 3259 181 32 clicked click VBN 3259 181 33 on on RP 3259 181 34 . . . 3259 182 1 However however RB 3259 182 2 , , , 3259 182 3 this this DT 3259 182 4 has have VBZ 3259 182 5 not not RB 3259 182 6 been be VBN 3259 182 7 the the DT 3259 182 8 case case NN 3259 182 9 with with IN 3259 182 10 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 182 11 . . . 3259 183 1 To to TO 3259 183 2 solve solve VB 3259 183 3 this this DT 3259 183 4 problem problem NN 3259 183 5 , , , 3259 183 6 visited visit VBD 3259 183 7 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 183 8 entry entry NN 3259 183 9 links link NNS 3259 183 10 on on IN 3259 183 11 search search NN 3259 183 12 results result NNS 3259 183 13 pages page NNS 3259 183 14 should should MD 3259 183 15 likewise likewise RB 3259 183 16 be be VB 3259 183 17 given give VBN 3259 183 18 a a DT 3259 183 19 different different JJ 3259 183 20 color color NN 3259 183 21 from from IN 3259 183 22 entries entry NNS 3259 183 23 that that WDT 3259 183 24 have have VBP 3259 183 25 not not RB 3259 183 26 yet yet RB 3259 183 27 been be VBN 3259 183 28 visited visit VBN 3259 183 29 . . . 3259 184 1 This this DT 3259 184 2 feature feature NN 3259 184 3 facilitates facilitate VBZ 3259 184 4 the the DT 3259 184 5 browsing browsing NN 3259 184 6 of of IN 3259 184 7 the the DT 3259 184 8 search search NN 3259 184 9 results result NNS 3259 184 10 . . . 3259 185 1 If if IN 3259 185 2 what what WP 3259 185 3 has have VBZ 3259 185 4 been be VBN 3259 185 5 viewed view VBN 3259 185 6 is be VBZ 3259 185 7 clearly clearly RB 3259 185 8 marked mark VBN 3259 185 9 , , , 3259 185 10 users user NNS 3259 185 11 only only RB 3259 185 12 need need VBP 3259 185 13 to to TO 3259 185 14 focus focus VB 3259 185 15 on on IN 3259 185 16 entries entry NNS 3259 185 17 that that WDT 3259 185 18 have have VBP 3259 185 19 not not RB 3259 185 20 yet yet RB 3259 185 21 been be VBN 3259 185 22 visited visit VBN 3259 185 23 . . . 3259 186 1 Some some DT 3259 186 2 libraries library NNS 3259 186 3 in in IN 3259 186 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 3259 186 5 study study NN 3259 186 6 did do VBD 3259 186 7 not not RB 3259 186 8 have have VB 3259 186 9 this this DT 3259 186 10 feature feature NN 3259 186 11 . . . 3259 187 1 8 8 LS 3259 187 2 . . . 3259 188 1 Searched search VBN 3259 188 2 keywords keyword NNS 3259 188 3 were be VBD 3259 188 4 not not RB 3259 188 5 highlighted highlight VBN 3259 188 6 When when WRB 3259 188 7 a a DT 3259 188 8 keyword keyword NN 3259 188 9 search search NN 3259 188 10 is be VBZ 3259 188 11 performed perform VBN 3259 188 12 , , , 3259 188 13 highlighting highlight VBG 3259 188 14 the the DT 3259 188 15 entered enter VBN 3259 188 16 keywords keyword NNS 3259 188 17 in in IN 3259 188 18 each each DT 3259 188 19 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 188 20 record record NN 3259 188 21 that that WDT 3259 188 22 has have VBZ 3259 188 23 been be VBN 3259 188 24 retrieved retrieve VBN 3259 188 25 is be VBZ 3259 188 26 helpful helpful JJ 3259 188 27 . . . 3259 189 1 Based base VBN 3259 189 2 on on IN 3259 189 3 the the DT 3259 189 4 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 189 5 elements element NNS 3259 189 6 in in IN 3259 189 7 which which WDT 3259 189 8 the the DT 3259 189 9 highlighted highlight VBN 3259 189 10 keywords keyword NNS 3259 189 11 appear appear VBP 3259 189 12 , , , 3259 189 13 users user NNS 3259 189 14 can can MD 3259 189 15 then then RB 3259 189 16 decide decide VB 3259 189 17 how how WRB 3259 189 18 relevant relevant JJ 3259 189 19 the the DT 3259 189 20 retrieved retrieve VBN 3259 189 21 publica- publica- JJ 3259 189 22 tion tion NN 3259 189 23 is be VBZ 3259 189 24 to to IN 3259 189 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 189 26 research research NN 3259 189 27 . . . 3259 190 1 All all DT 3259 190 2 five five CD 3259 190 3 ILS ILS NNP 3259 190 4 vendors vendor NNS 3259 190 5 provide provide VBP 3259 190 6 this this DT 3259 190 7 feature feature NN 3259 190 8 , , , 3259 190 9 and and CC 3259 190 10 many many JJ 3259 190 11 libraries library NNS 3259 190 12 did do VBD 3259 190 13 a a DT 3259 190 14 good good JJ 3259 190 15 job job NN 3259 190 16 of of IN 3259 190 17 implement- implement- NN 3259 190 18 ing e VBG 3259 190 19 it -PRON- PRP 3259 190 20 . . . 3259 191 1 However however RB 3259 191 2 , , , 3259 191 3 some some DT 3259 191 4 libraries library NNS 3259 191 5 neglected neglect VBD 3259 191 6 to to TO 3259 191 7 make make VB 3259 191 8 this this DT 3259 191 9 feature feature NN 3259 191 10 available available JJ 3259 191 11 . . . 3259 192 1 9 9 CD 3259 192 2 . . . 3259 193 1 Many many JJ 3259 193 2 libraries library NNS 3259 193 3 lack lack VBP 3259 193 4 a a DT 3259 193 5 meaningful meaningful JJ 3259 193 6 call call NN 3259 193 7 - - HYPH 3259 193 8 number number NN 3259 193 9 browse browse NN 3259 193 10 feature feature NN 3259 193 11 Library Library NNP 3259 193 12 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 193 13 should should MD 3259 193 14 take take VB 3259 193 15 better well JJR 3259 193 16 advantage advantage NN 3259 193 17 of of IN 3259 193 18 call call NN 3259 193 19 number number NN 3259 193 20 links link NNS 3259 193 21 by by IN 3259 193 22 allowing allow VBG 3259 193 23 users user NNS 3259 193 24 to to TO 3259 193 25 browse browse VB 3259 193 26 them -PRON- PRP 3259 193 27 much much RB 3259 193 28 as as IN 3259 193 29 if if IN 3259 193 30 they -PRON- PRP 3259 193 31 were be VBD 3259 193 32 browsing browse VBG 3259 193 33 shelves shelf NNS 3259 193 34 in in IN 3259 193 35 the the DT 3259 193 36 stacks stack NNS 3259 193 37 . . . 3259 194 1 To to IN 3259 194 2 that that DT 3259 194 3 end end NN 3259 194 4 , , , 3259 194 5 OPACs opac NNS 3259 194 6 should should MD 3259 194 7 link link VB 3259 194 8 call call NN 3259 194 9 numbers number NNS 3259 194 10 directly directly RB 3259 194 11 to to IN 3259 194 12 a a DT 3259 194 13 page page NN 3259 194 14 with with IN 3259 194 15 more more RBR 3259 194 16 useful useful JJ 3259 194 17 identifying identifying JJ 3259 194 18 information information NN 3259 194 19 , , , 3259 194 20 such such JJ 3259 194 21 as as IN 3259 194 22 the the DT 3259 194 23 authors author NNS 3259 194 24 and and CC 3259 194 25 titles title NNS 3259 194 26 . . . 3259 195 1 No no DT 3259 195 2 Aleph Aleph NNP 3259 195 3 library library NN 3259 195 4 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 195 5 that that IN 3259 195 6 we -PRON- PRP 3259 195 7 studied study VBD 3259 195 8 cur- cur- NN 3259 195 9 rently rently RB 3259 195 10 have have VB 3259 195 11 this this DT 3259 195 12 feature feature NN 3259 195 13 . . . 3259 196 1 Instead instead RB 3259 196 2 , , , 3259 196 3 clicking click VBG 3259 196 4 on on IN 3259 196 5 the the DT 3259 196 6 hyper- hyper- JJ 3259 196 7 linked link VBN 3259 196 8 call call NN 3259 196 9 number number NN 3259 196 10 field field NN 3259 196 11 only only RB 3259 196 12 leads lead VBZ 3259 196 13 users user NNS 3259 196 14 to to IN 3259 196 15 a a DT 3259 196 16 list list NN 3259 196 17 of of IN 3259 196 18 more more JJR 3259 196 19 call call JJ 3259 196 20 numbers number NNS 3259 196 21 , , , 3259 196 22 which which WDT 3259 196 23 is be VBZ 3259 196 24 not not RB 3259 196 25 helpful helpful JJ 3259 196 26 at at RB 3259 196 27 all all RB 3259 196 28 . . . 3259 197 1 10 10 CD 3259 197 2 . . . 3259 198 1 Title title NN 3259 198 2 link link NN 3259 198 3 , , , 3259 198 4 subject subject JJ 3259 198 5 link link NN 3259 198 6 , , , 3259 198 7 and and CC 3259 198 8 author author NN 3259 198 9 link link NN 3259 198 10 should should MD 3259 198 11 be be VB 3259 198 12 relabeled relabele VBN 3259 198 13 to to TO 3259 198 14 be be VB 3259 198 15 meaningful meaningful JJ 3259 198 16 to to TO 3259 198 17 end end VB 3259 198 18 users user NNS 3259 198 19 ( ( -LRB- 3259 198 20 other other JJ 3259 198 21 value- value- NN 3259 198 22 added add VBN 3259 198 23 features feature NNS 3259 198 24 ) ) -RRB- 3259 198 25 Millennium Millennium NNP 3259 198 26 ’s ’s '' 3259 198 27 “ " `` 3259 198 28 Similar similar JJ 3259 198 29 records record NNS 3259 198 30 ” " '' 3259 198 31 and and CC 3259 198 32 Voyager Voyager NNP 3259 198 33 ’s ’s , 3259 198 34 “ " `` 3259 198 35 More More JJR 3259 198 36 like like IN 3259 198 37 this this DT 3259 198 38 ” " '' 3259 198 39 are be VBP 3259 198 40 added add VBN 3259 198 41 to to TO 3259 198 42 pull pull VB 3259 198 43 similar similar JJ 3259 198 44 titles title NNS 3259 198 45 under under IN 3259 198 46 the the DT 3259 198 47 same same JJ 3259 198 48 aRtiCLE article CD 3259 198 49 titLE title CD 3259 198 50 | | NNP 3259 198 51 autHoR author CD 3259 198 52 11REvitaLizinG 11revitalizing CD 3259 198 53 tHE the DT 3259 198 54 LiBRaRY LiBRaRY NNP 3259 198 55 opaC opac CD 3259 198 56 | | NNP 3259 198 57 mi mi NNP 3259 198 58 anD and CC 3259 198 59 WEnG weng JJ 3259 198 60 11 11 CD 3259 198 61 subjects subject NNS 3259 198 62 . . . 3259 199 1 Unicorn Unicorn NNP 3259 199 2 and and CC 3259 199 3 Horizon Horizon NNP 3259 199 4 offer offer VBP 3259 199 5 a a DT 3259 199 6 panel panel NN 3259 199 7 on on IN 3259 199 8 the the DT 3259 199 9 left left JJ 3259 199 10 side side NN 3259 199 11 of of IN 3259 199 12 the the DT 3259 199 13 detailed detailed JJ 3259 199 14 book book NN 3259 199 15 record record NN 3259 199 16 , , , 3259 199 17 which which WDT 3259 199 18 can can MD 3259 199 19 add add VB 3259 199 20 meaning- meaning- NNP 3259 199 21 ful ful JJ 3259 199 22 information information NN 3259 199 23 to to IN 3259 199 24 these these DT 3259 199 25 links link NNS 3259 199 26 . . . 3259 200 1 But but CC 3259 200 2 how how WRB 3259 200 3 the the DT 3259 200 4 panel panel NN 3259 200 5 is be VBZ 3259 200 6 used use VBN 3259 200 7 depends depend VBZ 3259 200 8 on on IN 3259 200 9 the the DT 3259 200 10 individual individual JJ 3259 200 11 libraries library NNS 3259 200 12 . . . 3259 201 1 Some some DT 3259 201 2 libraries library NNS 3259 201 3 use use VBP 3259 201 4 the the DT 3259 201 5 panel panel NN 3259 201 6 with with IN 3259 201 7 only only JJ 3259 201 8 library library NN 3259 201 9 holding hold VBG 3259 201 10 information information NN 3259 201 11 , , , 3259 201 12 but but CC 3259 201 13 other other JJ 3259 201 14 libraries library NNS 3259 201 15 , , , 3259 201 16 such such JJ 3259 201 17 as as IN 3259 201 18 University University NNP 3259 201 19 of of IN 3259 201 20 Virginia Virginia NNP 3259 201 21 , , , 3259 201 22 make make VB 3259 201 23 an an DT 3259 201 24 infor- infor- JJ 3259 201 25 mative mative JJ 3259 201 26 presentation presentation NN 3259 201 27 of of IN 3259 201 28 those those DT 3259 201 29 links link NNS 3259 201 30 to to IN 3259 201 31 students student NNS 3259 201 32 . . . 3259 202 1 Virginia Virginia NNP 3259 202 2 has have VBZ 3259 202 3 added add VBN 3259 202 4 three three CD 3259 202 5 browse browse NN 3259 202 6 features feature NNS 3259 202 7 to to TO 3259 202 8 make make VB 3259 202 9 the the DT 3259 202 10 index index NN 3259 202 11 links link NNS 3259 202 12 much much RB 3259 202 13 more more RBR 3259 202 14 meaningful meaningful JJ 3259 202 15 : : : 3259 202 16 “ " `` 3259 202 17 Find find VB 3259 202 18 more more JJR 3259 202 19 by by IN 3259 202 20 this this DT 3259 202 21 author author NN 3259 202 22 ” " '' 3259 202 23 ( ( -LRB- 3259 202 24 author author NN 3259 202 25 link link NN 3259 202 26 ) ) -RRB- 3259 202 27 , , , 3259 202 28 “ " `` 3259 202 29 Find find VB 3259 202 30 more more JJR 3259 202 31 on on IN 3259 202 32 these these DT 3259 202 33 topics topic NNS 3259 202 34 ” " '' 3259 202 35 ( ( -LRB- 3259 202 36 subject subject JJ 3259 202 37 link link NN 3259 202 38 ) ) -RRB- 3259 202 39 , , , 3259 202 40 and and CC 3259 202 41 “ " `` 3259 202 42 Nearby nearby JJ 3259 202 43 items item NNS 3259 202 44 on on IN 3259 202 45 shelf shelf NN 3259 202 46 ” " '' 3259 202 47 ( ( -LRB- 3259 202 48 call call VB 3259 202 49 number number NN 3259 202 50 link link NN 3259 202 51 ) ) -RRB- 3259 202 52 . . . 3259 203 1 ( ( -LRB- 3259 203 2 See see UH 3259 203 3 figure figure NN 3259 203 4 2 2 CD 3259 203 5 . . . 3259 203 6 ) ) -RRB- 3259 204 1 This this DT 3259 204 2 value value NN 3259 204 3 - - HYPH 3259 204 4 added add VBN 3259 204 5 feature feature NN 3259 204 6 can can MD 3259 204 7 indeed indeed RB 3259 204 8 facilitate facilitate VB 3259 204 9 retrieval retrieval NN 3259 204 10 process process NN 3259 204 11 . . . 3259 205 1 By by IN 3259 205 2 analyzing analyze VBG 3259 205 3 five five CD 3259 205 4 major major JJ 3259 205 5 integrated integrated JJ 3259 205 6 library library NN 3259 205 7 systems system NNS 3259 205 8 ’ ' '' 3259 205 9 OPACs opac NNS 3259 205 10 among among IN 3259 205 11 ARL ARL NNP 3259 205 12 libraries library NNS 3259 205 13 , , , 3259 205 14 the the DT 3259 205 15 authors author NNS 3259 205 16 have have VBP 3259 205 17 come come VBN 3259 205 18 to to TO 3259 205 19 believe believe VB 3259 205 20 that that IN 3259 205 21 librarians librarian NNS 3259 205 22 can can MD 3259 205 23 make make VB 3259 205 24 a a DT 3259 205 25 big big JJ 3259 205 26 difference difference NN 3259 205 27 in in IN 3259 205 28 improving improve VBG 3259 205 29 OPACs opac NNS 3259 205 30 . . . 3259 206 1 No no RB 3259 206 2 matter matter RB 3259 206 3 how how WRB 3259 206 4 good good JJ 3259 206 5 the the DT 3259 206 6 library library NN 3259 206 7 system system NN 3259 206 8 is be VBZ 3259 206 9 , , , 3259 206 10 librarians librarian NNS 3259 206 11 still still RB 3259 206 12 need need VBP 3259 206 13 to to TO 3259 206 14 invest invest VB 3259 206 15 effort effort NN 3259 206 16 , , , 3259 206 17 time time NN 3259 206 18 , , , 3259 206 19 and and CC 3259 206 20 technical technical JJ 3259 206 21 knowledge knowledge NN 3259 206 22 to to IN 3259 206 23 configure configure VB 3259 206 24 and and CC 3259 206 25 take take VB 3259 206 26 full full JJ 3259 206 27 advantage advantage NN 3259 206 28 of of IN 3259 206 29 the the DT 3259 206 30 many many JJ 3259 206 31 capabilities capability NNS 3259 206 32 that that IN 3259 206 33 ILSs ILSs NNPS 3259 206 34 offer offer VBP 3259 206 35 . . . 3259 207 1 Public public JJ 3259 207 2 services service NNS 3259 207 3 , , , 3259 207 4 technical technical JJ 3259 207 5 services service NNS 3259 207 6 , , , 3259 207 7 and and CC 3259 207 8 system system NN 3259 207 9 librarians librarian NNS 3259 207 10 should should MD 3259 207 11 all all DT 3259 207 12 work work VB 3259 207 13 together together RB 3259 207 14 to to TO 3259 207 15 continuously continuously RB 3259 207 16 study study VB 3259 207 17 the the DT 3259 207 18 usability usability NN 3259 207 19 of of IN 3259 207 20 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 207 21 and and CC 3259 207 22 to to TO 3259 207 23 make make VB 3259 207 24 them -PRON- PRP 3259 207 25 more more RBR 3259 207 26 effective effective JJ 3259 207 27 . . . 3259 208 1 It -PRON- PRP 3259 208 2 is be VBZ 3259 208 3 true true JJ 3259 208 4 that that IN 3259 208 5 all all DT 3259 208 6 current current JJ 3259 208 7 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 208 8 lack lack NN 3259 208 9 spell spell NN 3259 208 10 - - HYPH 3259 208 11 check check NN 3259 208 12 and and CC 3259 208 13 automatic automatic JJ 3259 208 14 stemming stem VBG 3259 208 15 func- func- JJ 3259 208 16 tionality tionality NN 3259 208 17 . . . 3259 209 1 Aleph Aleph NNP 3259 209 2 and and CC 3259 209 3 Horizon Horizon NNP 3259 209 4 need need VBP 3259 209 5 to to TO 3259 209 6 add add VB 3259 209 7 relevance relevance NN 3259 209 8 rank- rank- NNP 3259 209 9 ing ing NNP 3259 209 10 , , , 3259 209 11 and and CC 3259 209 12 Millennium Millennium NNP 3259 209 13 , , , 3259 209 14 Unicorn Unicorn NNP 3259 209 15 , , , 3259 209 16 and and CC 3259 209 17 Voyager Voyager NNP 3259 209 18 should should MD 3259 209 19 make make VB 3259 209 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 3259 209 21 data datum NNS 3259 209 22 work work VB 3259 209 23 harder hard RBR 3259 209 24 and and CC 3259 209 25 relevance relevance VB 3259 209 26 ranking rank VBG 3259 209 27 algorithms algorithm NNS 3259 209 28 more more RBR 3259 209 29 effective effective JJ 3259 209 30 . . . 3259 210 1 Besides besides IN 3259 210 2 those those DT 3259 210 3 systems system NNS 3259 210 4 in in IN 3259 210 5 need need NN 3259 210 6 of of IN 3259 210 7 improve- improve- NN 3259 210 8 ments ment NNS 3259 210 9 , , , 3259 210 10 the the DT 3259 210 11 study study NN 3259 210 12 shows show VBZ 3259 210 13 that that IN 3259 210 14 all all DT 3259 210 15 library library NN 3259 210 16 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 210 17 could could MD 3259 210 18 do do VB 3259 210 19 a a DT 3259 210 20 much much RB 3259 210 21 better well JJR 3259 210 22 job job NN 3259 210 23 if if IN 3259 210 24 they -PRON- PRP 3259 210 25 focus focus VBP 3259 210 26 on on IN 3259 210 27 the the DT 3259 210 28 user user NN 3259 210 29 ’s ’s POS 3259 210 30 needs need NNS 3259 210 31 . . . 3259 211 1 ■ ■ NFP 3259 211 2 The the DT 3259 211 3 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 211 4 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 211 5 display display NN 3259 211 6 study study NN 3259 211 7 When when WRB 3259 211 8 the the DT 3259 211 9 Web Web NNP 3259 211 10 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 211 11 was be VBD 3259 211 12 introduced introduce VBN 3259 211 13 , , , 3259 211 14 libraries library NNS 3259 211 15 around around IN 3259 211 16 the the DT 3259 211 17 world world NN 3259 211 18 quickly quickly RB 3259 211 19 abandoned abandon VBD 3259 211 20 the the DT 3259 211 21 traditional traditional JJ 3259 211 22 card card NN 3259 211 23 cata- cata- NNP 3259 211 24 log log NNP 3259 211 25 display display NN 3259 211 26 and and CC 3259 211 27 adopted adopt VBD 3259 211 28 the the DT 3259 211 29 line line NN 3259 211 30 - - HYPH 3259 211 31 by by IN 3259 211 32 - - HYPH 3259 211 33 line line NN 3259 211 34 display display NN 3259 211 35 with with IN 3259 211 36 display display NN 3259 211 37 labels label NNS 3259 211 38 on on IN 3259 211 39 one one CD 3259 211 40 side side NN 3259 211 41 and and CC 3259 211 42 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 211 43 information information NN 3259 211 44 on on IN 3259 211 45 the the DT 3259 211 46 other other JJ 3259 211 47 . . . 3259 212 1 Because because IN 3259 212 2 the the DT 3259 212 3 line line NN 3259 212 4 - - HYPH 3259 212 5 by by IN 3259 212 6 - - HYPH 3259 212 7 line line NN 3259 212 8 display display NN 3259 212 9 format format NN 3259 212 10 can can MD 3259 212 11 be be VB 3259 212 12 locally locally RB 3259 212 13 customized customize VBN 3259 212 14 , , , 3259 212 15 each each DT 3259 212 16 library library NN 3259 212 17 ’s ’s POS 3259 212 18 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 212 19 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 212 20 display display NN 3259 212 21 looks look VBZ 3259 212 22 very very RB 3259 212 23 different different JJ 3259 212 24 . . . 3259 213 1 For for IN 3259 213 2 decades decade NNS 3259 213 3 , , , 3259 213 4 most most JJS 3259 213 5 academic academic JJ 3259 213 6 libraries library NNS 3259 213 7 in in IN 3259 213 8 the the DT 3259 213 9 United United NNP 3259 213 10 States States NNP 3259 213 11 have have VBP 3259 213 12 used use VBN 3259 213 13 AACR AACR NNP 3259 213 14 and and CC 3259 213 15 MARC MARC NNP 3259 213 16 as as IN 3259 213 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 213 18 content content NN 3259 213 19 and and CC 3259 213 20 metadata metadata NN 3259 213 21 standards standard NNS 3259 213 22 for for IN 3259 213 23 resource resource NN 3259 213 24 description description NN 3259 213 25 and and CC 3259 213 26 access access NN 3259 213 27 . . . 3259 214 1 MARC MARC NNP 3259 214 2 and and CC 3259 214 3 AACR AACR NNP 3259 214 4 were be VBD 3259 214 5 originally originally RB 3259 214 6 created create VBN 3259 214 7 for for IN 3259 214 8 card card NN 3259 214 9 catalogs catalog NNS 3259 214 10 in in IN 3259 214 11 which which WDT 3259 214 12 descriptive descriptive JJ 3259 214 13 elements element NNS 3259 214 14 and and CC 3259 214 15 access access NN 3259 214 16 elements element NNS 3259 214 17 were be VBD 3259 214 18 separately separately RB 3259 214 19 defined define VBN 3259 214 20 and and CC 3259 214 21 presented present VBN 3259 214 22 . . . 3259 215 1 The the DT 3259 215 2 line line NN 3259 215 3 between between IN 3259 215 4 the the DT 3259 215 5 two two CD 3259 215 6 types type NNS 3259 215 7 of of IN 3259 215 8 elements element NNS 3259 215 9 has have VBZ 3259 215 10 become become VBN 3259 215 11 less less RBR 3259 215 12 distinct distinct JJ 3259 215 13 in in IN 3259 215 14 today today NN 3259 215 15 ’s ’s POS 3259 215 16 Web web NN 3259 215 17 environment environment NN 3259 215 18 . . . 3259 216 1 Many many JJ 3259 216 2 elements element NNS 3259 216 3 in in IN 3259 216 4 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 216 5 records record NNS 3259 216 6 can can MD 3259 216 7 serve serve VB 3259 216 8 as as IN 3259 216 9 both both DT 3259 216 10 description description NN 3259 216 11 and and CC 3259 216 12 tracing trace VBG 3259 216 13 elements element NNS 3259 216 14 on on IN 3259 216 15 OPACs.16 OPACs.16 NNP 3259 216 16 Hyperlink Hyperlink NNP 3259 216 17 functionality functionality NN 3259 216 18 has have VBZ 3259 216 19 also also RB 3259 216 20 streamlined streamline VBN 3259 216 21 the the DT 3259 216 22 retrieval retrieval NN 3259 216 23 process process NN 3259 216 24 . . . 3259 217 1 To to TO 3259 217 2 see see VB 3259 217 3 how how WRB 3259 217 4 academic academic JJ 3259 217 5 libraries library NNS 3259 217 6 in in IN 3259 217 7 the the DT 3259 217 8 United United NNP 3259 217 9 States States NNP 3259 217 10 format format VBP 3259 217 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 217 12 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 217 13 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 217 14 displays display NNS 3259 217 15 , , , 3259 217 16 the the DT 3259 217 17 authors author NNS 3259 217 18 examined examine VBD 3259 217 19 the the DT 3259 217 20 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 217 21 of of IN 3259 217 22 fifteen fifteen CD 3259 217 23 academic academic JJ 3259 217 24 libraries.17 libraries.17 NNP 3259 217 25 The the DT 3259 217 26 purpose purpose NN 3259 217 27 was be VBD 3259 217 28 to to TO 3259 217 29 study study VB 3259 217 30 the the DT 3259 217 31 effectiveness effectiveness NN 3259 217 32 of of IN 3259 217 33 the the DT 3259 217 34 display display NN 3259 217 35 of of IN 3259 217 36 records record NNS 3259 217 37 in in IN 3259 217 38 different different JJ 3259 217 39 formats format NNS 3259 217 40 . . . 3259 218 1 In in IN 3259 218 2 the the DT 3259 218 3 mid-1990s mid-1990 NNS 3259 218 4 , , , 3259 218 5 Wool Wool NNP 3259 218 6 stud- stud- XX 3259 218 7 ied ie VBD 3259 218 8 the the DT 3259 218 9 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 218 10 display display NN 3259 218 11 practices practice NNS 3259 218 12 for for IN 3259 218 13 monographs monographs NN 3259 218 14 of of IN 3259 218 15 thirty thirty CD 3259 218 16 - - HYPH 3259 218 17 six six CD 3259 218 18 online online JJ 3259 218 19 catalogs catalog NNS 3259 218 20 in in IN 3259 218 21 the the DT 3259 218 22 United United NNP 3259 218 23 States States NNP 3259 218 24 . . . 3259 219 1 In in IN 3259 219 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3259 219 3 study study NN 3259 219 4 , , , 3259 219 5 five five CD 3259 219 6 criteria criterion NNS 3259 219 7 were be VBD 3259 219 8 used use VBN 3259 219 9 to to TO 3259 219 10 analyze analyze VB 3259 219 11 each each DT 3259 219 12 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 219 13 record record NN 3259 219 14 structure.18 structure.18 NNP 3259 219 15 The the DT 3259 219 16 authors author NNS 3259 219 17 of of IN 3259 219 18 this this DT 3259 219 19 paper paper NN 3259 219 20 adopted adopt VBN 3259 219 21 for for IN 3259 219 22 analysis analysis NN 3259 219 23 three three CD 3259 219 24 of of IN 3259 219 25 the the DT 3259 219 26 five five CD 3259 219 27 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 219 28 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 219 29 display display NN 3259 219 30 criteria criterion NNS 3259 219 31 used use VBN 3259 219 32 by by IN 3259 219 33 Wool Wool NNP 3259 219 34 , , , 3259 219 35 only only RB 3259 219 36 this this DT 3259 219 37 time time NN 3259 219 38 with with IN 3259 219 39 an an DT 3259 219 40 emphasis emphasis NN 3259 219 41 on on IN 3259 219 42 the the DT 3259 219 43 user user NN 3259 219 44 ’s ’s POS 3259 219 45 perspective perspective NN 3259 219 46 and and CC 3259 219 47 needs need NNS 3259 219 48 . . . 3259 220 1 Eight eight CD 3259 220 2 different different JJ 3259 220 3 titles title NNS 3259 220 4 were be VBD 3259 220 5 reviewed review VBN 3259 220 6 and and CC 3259 220 7 compared compare VBN 3259 220 8 : : : 3259 220 9 three three CD 3259 220 10 monographs monograph NNS 3259 220 11 , , , 3259 220 12 two two CD 3259 220 13 serials serial NNS 3259 220 14 , , , 3259 220 15 one one CD 3259 220 16 video video NN 3259 220 17 recording recording NN 3259 220 18 , , , 3259 220 19 and and CC 3259 220 20 two two CD 3259 220 21 sound sound NN 3259 220 22 recordings.19 recordings.19 NNP 3259 220 23 The the DT 3259 220 24 analysis analysis NN 3259 220 25 given give VBN 3259 220 26 below below RB 3259 220 27 is be VBZ 3259 220 28 based base VBN 3259 220 29 on on IN 3259 220 30 the the DT 3259 220 31 following follow VBG 3259 220 32 three three CD 3259 220 33 criteria criterion NNS 3259 220 34 : : : 3259 220 35 ■ ■ NFP 3259 220 36 the the DT 3259 220 37 accuracy accuracy NN 3259 220 38 and and CC 3259 220 39 clarity clarity NN 3259 220 40 of of IN 3259 220 41 display display NN 3259 220 42 labels label NNS 3259 220 43 ; ; : 3259 220 44 ■ ■ NFP 3259 220 45 the the DT 3259 220 46 order order NN 3259 220 47 of of IN 3259 220 48 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 220 49 elements element NNS 3259 220 50 display display VBP 3259 220 51 ; ; : 3259 220 52 and and CC 3259 220 53 ■ ■ NFP 3259 220 54 the the DT 3259 220 55 utilization utilization NN 3259 220 56 of of IN 3259 220 57 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 220 58 data datum NNS 3259 220 59 . . . 3259 221 1 accuracy accuracy NN 3259 221 2 and and CC 3259 221 3 clarity clarity NN 3259 221 4 of of IN 3259 221 5 display display NN 3259 221 6 labels label NNS 3259 221 7 For for IN 3259 221 8 this this DT 3259 221 9 discussion discussion NN 3259 221 10 , , , 3259 221 11 the the DT 3259 221 12 authors author NNS 3259 221 13 divided divide VBD 3259 221 14 the the DT 3259 221 15 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 221 16 elements element NNS 3259 221 17 into into IN 3259 221 18 three three CD 3259 221 19 areas area NNS 3259 221 20 : : : 3259 221 21 ■ ■ NFP 3259 221 22 the the DT 3259 221 23 first first JJ 3259 221 24 tier tier NN 3259 221 25 : : : 3259 221 26 information information NN 3259 221 27 about about IN 3259 221 28 author author NN 3259 221 29 / / SYM 3259 221 30 contributor contributor NN 3259 221 31 , , , 3259 221 32 title title NN 3259 221 33 , , , 3259 221 34 imprint imprint NNP 3259 221 35 , , , 3259 221 36 and and CC 3259 221 37 subjects subject NNS 3259 221 38 ; ; , 3259 221 39 ■ ■ NFP 3259 221 40 the the DT 3259 221 41 second second JJ 3259 221 42 tier tier NN 3259 221 43 : : : 3259 221 44 other other JJ 3259 221 45 descriptive descriptive JJ 3259 221 46 information information NN 3259 221 47 , , , 3259 221 48 including include VBG 3259 221 49 the the DT 3259 221 50 physical physical JJ 3259 221 51 description description NN 3259 221 52 , , , 3259 221 53 notes note NNS 3259 221 54 , , , 3259 221 55 related related JJ 3259 221 56 con- con- NN 3259 221 57 tributors tributor NNS 3259 221 58 , , , 3259 221 59 related related JJ 3259 221 60 titles title NNS 3259 221 61 , , , 3259 221 62 etc etc FW 3259 221 63 . . . 3259 222 1 ; ; : 3259 222 2 and and CC 3259 222 3 ■ ■ NFP 3259 222 4 the the DT 3259 222 5 third third JJ 3259 222 6 tier tier NN 3259 222 7 : : : 3259 222 8 the the DT 3259 222 9 linking linking NN 3259 222 10 fields field NNS 3259 222 11 ( ( -LRB- 3259 222 12 MARC MARC NNP 3259 222 13 76X–78X 76x–78x CD 3259 222 14 fields field NNS 3259 222 15 ) ) -RRB- 3259 222 16 and and CC 3259 222 17 the the DT 3259 222 18 electronic electronic JJ 3259 222 19 location location NN 3259 222 20 and and CC 3259 222 21 access access NN 3259 222 22 field field NN 3259 222 23 ( ( -LRB- 3259 222 24 i.e. i.e. FW 3259 222 25 , , , 3259 222 26 856 856 CD 3259 222 27 field field NN 3259 222 28 ) ) -RRB- 3259 222 29 . . . 3259 223 1 the the DT 3259 223 2 first first JJ 3259 223 3 - - HYPH 3259 223 4 tier tier NN 3259 223 5 elements element NNS 3259 223 6 The the DT 3259 223 7 information information NN 3259 223 8 displayed display VBD 3259 223 9 in in IN 3259 223 10 the the DT 3259 223 11 first first JJ 3259 223 12 tier tier NN 3259 223 13 can can MD 3259 223 14 be be VB 3259 223 15 consid consid NN 3259 223 16 - - HYPH 3259 223 17 Figure figure NN 3259 223 18 2 2 CD 3259 223 19 . . . 3259 224 1 University University NNP 3259 224 2 of of IN 3259 224 3 Virginia Virginia NNP 3259 224 4 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3259 224 5 Catalog Catalog NNP 3259 224 6 12 12 CD 3259 224 7 inFoRmation information NN 3259 224 8 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3259 224 9 anD and CC 3259 224 10 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3259 224 11 | | NNP 3259 224 12 maRCH maRCH VBZ 3259 224 13 200812 200812 CD 3259 224 14 inFoRmation information NN 3259 224 15 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3259 224 16 anD and CC 3259 224 17 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3259 224 18 | | NNP 3259 224 19 maRCH march CD 3259 224 20 2008 2008 CD 3259 224 21 Most Most JJS 3259 224 22 libraries library NNS 3259 224 23 in in IN 3259 224 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 3259 224 25 study study NN 3259 224 26 used use VBD 3259 224 27 the the DT 3259 224 28 label label NN 3259 224 29 “ " `` 3259 224 30 author author NN 3259 224 31 ” " '' 3259 224 32 for for IN 3259 224 33 the the DT 3259 224 34 principal principal JJ 3259 224 35 author author NN 3259 224 36 . . . 3259 225 1 The the DT 3259 225 2 principal principal JJ 3259 225 3 author author NN 3259 225 4 could could MD 3259 225 5 be be VB 3259 225 6 a a DT 3259 225 7 personal personal JJ 3259 225 8 author author NN 3259 225 9 , , , 3259 225 10 a a DT 3259 225 11 corporate corporate JJ 3259 225 12 author author NN 3259 225 13 , , , 3259 225 14 or or CC 3259 225 15 a a DT 3259 225 16 conference conference NN 3259 225 17 name name NN 3259 225 18 . . . 3259 226 1 If if IN 3259 226 2 it -PRON- PRP 3259 226 3 is be VBZ 3259 226 4 a a DT 3259 226 5 personal personal JJ 3259 226 6 author author NN 3259 226 7 , , , 3259 226 8 it -PRON- PRP 3259 226 9 could could MD 3259 226 10 be be VB 3259 226 11 a a DT 3259 226 12 writer writer NN 3259 226 13 , , , 3259 226 14 an an DT 3259 226 15 artist artist NN 3259 226 16 , , , 3259 226 17 or or CC 3259 226 18 a a DT 3259 226 19 composer composer NN 3259 226 20 . . . 3259 227 1 Some some DT 3259 227 2 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 227 3 used use VBD 3259 227 4 “ " `` 3259 227 5 author author NN 3259 227 6 ” " '' 3259 227 7 to to TO 3259 227 8 represent represent VB 3259 227 9 all all DT 3259 227 10 types type NNS 3259 227 11 of of IN 3259 227 12 responsible responsible JJ 3259 227 13 bod- bod- NN 3259 227 14 ies ie NNS 3259 227 15 , , , 3259 227 16 be be VB 3259 227 17 it -PRON- PRP 3259 227 18 a a DT 3259 227 19 personal personal JJ 3259 227 20 author author NN 3259 227 21 , , , 3259 227 22 a a DT 3259 227 23 corporate corporate JJ 3259 227 24 author author NN 3259 227 25 , , , 3259 227 26 a a DT 3259 227 27 meeting meeting NN 3259 227 28 name name NN 3259 227 29 , , , 3259 227 30 an an DT 3259 227 31 artist artist NN 3259 227 32 , , , 3259 227 33 a a DT 3259 227 34 music music NN 3259 227 35 com- com- NN 3259 227 36 poser poser NN 3259 227 37 , , , 3259 227 38 etc etc FW 3259 227 39 . . . 3259 228 1 This this DT 3259 228 2 use use NN 3259 228 3 of of IN 3259 228 4 a a DT 3259 228 5 single single JJ 3259 228 6 label label NN 3259 228 7 to to TO 3259 228 8 cover cover VB 3259 228 9 a a DT 3259 228 10 diverse diverse JJ 3259 228 11 set set NN 3259 228 12 of of IN 3259 228 13 situations situation NNS 3259 228 14 is be VBZ 3259 228 15 confusing confusing JJ 3259 228 16 . . . 3259 229 1 Some some DT 3259 229 2 libraries library NNS 3259 229 3 used use VBD 3259 229 4 separate separate JJ 3259 229 5 labels label NNS 3259 229 6 ( ( -LRB- 3259 229 7 “ " `` 3259 229 8 author author NN 3259 229 9 , , , 3259 229 10 ” " '' 3259 229 11 “ " `` 3259 229 12 corporate corporate JJ 3259 229 13 author author NN 3259 229 14 , , , 3259 229 15 ” " '' 3259 229 16 “ " `` 3259 229 17 meeting meeting NN 3259 229 18 name name NN 3259 229 19 , , , 3259 229 20 ” " '' 3259 229 21 “ " `` 3259 229 22 author/ author/ NNP 3259 229 23 artist artist NN 3259 229 24 , , , 3259 229 25 ” " '' 3259 229 26 “ " `` 3259 229 27 author author NN 3259 229 28 / / SYM 3259 229 29 composer composer NN 3259 229 30 , , , 3259 229 31 ” " '' 3259 229 32 or or CC 3259 229 33 “ " `` 3259 229 34 author author NN 3259 229 35 , , , 3259 229 36 etc etc FW 3259 229 37 . . . 3259 229 38 ” " '' 3259 229 39 ) ) -RRB- 3259 229 40 for for IN 3259 229 41 different different JJ 3259 229 42 types type NNS 3259 229 43 of of IN 3259 229 44 responsible responsible JJ 3259 229 45 bodies body NNS 3259 229 46 ( ( -LRB- 3259 229 47 see see VB 3259 229 48 appendix appendix NNP 3259 229 49 D D NNP 3259 229 50 ) ) -RRB- 3259 229 51 . . . 3259 230 1 “ " `` 3259 230 2 Uniform uniform JJ 3259 230 3 title title NN 3259 230 4 ” " '' 3259 230 5 was be VBD 3259 230 6 defined define VBN 3259 230 7 in in IN 3259 230 8 AACR AACR NNP 3259 230 9 to to TO 3259 230 10 collocate collocate VB 3259 230 11 resources resource NNS 3259 230 12 derived derive VBN 3259 230 13 from from IN 3259 230 14 the the DT 3259 230 15 same same JJ 3259 230 16 original original JJ 3259 230 17 intellectual intellectual JJ 3259 230 18 or or CC 3259 230 19 artistic artistic JJ 3259 230 20 creation creation NN 3259 230 21 . . . 3259 231 1 For for IN 3259 231 2 example example NN 3259 231 3 , , , 3259 231 4 when when WRB 3259 231 5 cataloging catalog VBG 3259 231 6 a a DT 3259 231 7 transla- transla- NN 3259 231 8 tion tion NN 3259 231 9 , , , 3259 231 10 in in IN 3259 231 11 addition addition NN 3259 231 12 to to IN 3259 231 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3259 231 14 official official JJ 3259 231 15 translated translate VBN 3259 231 16 title title NN 3259 231 17 , , , 3259 231 18 an an DT 3259 231 19 estab- estab- JJ 3259 231 20 lished lished JJ 3259 231 21 uniform uniform NNP 3259 231 22 title title NN 3259 231 23 is be VBZ 3259 231 24 entered enter VBN 3259 231 25 to to TO 3259 231 26 indicate indicate VB 3259 231 27 the the DT 3259 231 28 original original JJ 3259 231 29 work work NN 3259 231 30 . . . 3259 232 1 When when WRB 3259 232 2 browsing browse VBG 3259 232 3 by by IN 3259 232 4 uniform uniform JJ 3259 232 5 title title NN 3259 232 6 on on IN 3259 232 7 a a DT 3259 232 8 properly properly RB 3259 232 9 set set VBN 3259 232 10 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 232 11 , , , 3259 232 12 all all DT 3259 232 13 entries entry NNS 3259 232 14 related relate VBN 3259 232 15 to to IN 3259 232 16 the the DT 3259 232 17 original original JJ 3259 232 18 intellectual intellectual JJ 3259 232 19 creation creation NN 3259 232 20 should should MD 3259 232 21 be be VB 3259 232 22 retrieved retrieve VBN 3259 232 23 . . . 3259 233 1 This this DT 3259 233 2 uniform uniform JJ 3259 233 3 title title NN 3259 233 4 brows- brows- JJ 3259 233 5 ing ing NN 3259 233 6 feature feature NN 3259 233 7 helps help VBZ 3259 233 8 users user NNS 3259 233 9 locate locate VB 3259 233 10 related related JJ 3259 233 11 publications publication NNS 3259 233 12 in in IN 3259 233 13 the the DT 3259 233 14 catalog catalog NN 3259 233 15 . . . 3259 234 1 The the DT 3259 234 2 problem problem NN 3259 234 3 is be VBZ 3259 234 4 that that IN 3259 234 5 the the DT 3259 234 6 term term NN 3259 234 7 “ " `` 3259 234 8 uniform uniform JJ 3259 234 9 title title NN 3259 234 10 ” " '' 3259 234 11 is be VBZ 3259 234 12 only only RB 3259 234 13 understood understand VBN 3259 234 14 by by IN 3259 234 15 catalogers cataloger NNS 3259 234 16 , , , 3259 234 17 not not RB 3259 234 18 by by IN 3259 234 19 others other NNS 3259 234 20 . . . 3259 235 1 There there EX 3259 235 2 is be VBZ 3259 235 3 no no DT 3259 235 4 label label NN 3259 235 5 for for IN 3259 235 6 such such PDT 3259 235 7 an an DT 3259 235 8 entry entry NN 3259 235 9 that that WDT 3259 235 10 can can MD 3259 235 11 be be VB 3259 235 12 easily easily RB 3259 235 13 understood understand VBN 3259 235 14 by by IN 3259 235 15 the the DT 3259 235 16 average average JJ 3259 235 17 user user NN 3259 235 18 . . . 3259 236 1 However however RB 3259 236 2 , , , 3259 236 3 suppressing suppress VBG 3259 236 4 the the DT 3259 236 5 uniform uniform JJ 3259 236 6 title title NN 3259 236 7 entry entry NN 3259 236 8 to to TO 3259 236 9 avoid avoid VB 3259 236 10 confusing confuse VBG 3259 236 11 users user NNS 3259 236 12 will will MD 3259 236 13 cause cause VB 3259 236 14 the the DT 3259 236 15 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 236 16 to to TO 3259 236 17 lose lose VB 3259 236 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 3259 236 19 helpful helpful JJ 3259 236 20 collocation collocation NN 3259 236 21 functionality functionality NN 3259 236 22 . . . 3259 237 1 Some some DT 3259 237 2 libraries library NNS 3259 237 3 studied study VBD 3259 237 4 use use VBP 3259 237 5 the the DT 3259 237 6 term term NN 3259 237 7 “ " `` 3259 237 8 uniform uniform JJ 3259 237 9 title title NN 3259 237 10 ” " '' 3259 237 11 as as IN 3259 237 12 a a DT 3259 237 13 display display NN 3259 237 14 label label NN 3259 237 15 . . . 3259 238 1 Some some DT 3259 238 2 libraries library NNS 3259 238 3 use use VBP 3259 238 4 “ " `` 3259 238 5 other other JJ 3259 238 6 title title NN 3259 238 7 ” " '' 3259 238 8 as as IN 3259 238 9 a a DT 3259 238 10 display display NN 3259 238 11 label label NN 3259 238 12 . . . 3259 239 1 Some some DT 3259 239 2 libraries library NNS 3259 239 3 display display VBP 3259 239 4 this this DT 3259 239 5 entry entry NN 3259 239 6 under under IN 3259 239 7 the the DT 3259 239 8 label label NN 3259 239 9 “ " `` 3259 239 10 title title NN 3259 239 11 ” " '' 3259 239 12 along along IN 3259 239 13 with with IN 3259 239 14 the the DT 3259 239 15 title title NN 3259 239 16 proper proper JJ 3259 239 17 ( ( -LRB- 3259 239 18 title title NN 3259 239 19 in in IN 3259 239 20 the the DT 3259 239 21 245 245 CD 3259 239 22 field field NN 3259 239 23 ) ) -RRB- 3259 239 24 . . . 3259 240 1 None none NN 3259 240 2 of of IN 3259 240 3 the the DT 3259 240 4 above above RB 3259 240 5 - - HYPH 3259 240 6 mentioned mention VBN 3259 240 7 arrangements arrangement NNS 3259 240 8 are be VBP 3259 240 9 ideal ideal JJ 3259 240 10 . . . 3259 241 1 The the DT 3259 241 2 display display NN 3259 241 3 labels label VBZ 3259 241 4 for for IN 3259 241 5 subject subject JJ 3259 241 6 headings heading NNS 3259 241 7 provided provide VBN 3259 241 8 by by IN 3259 241 9 each each DT 3259 241 10 library library NN 3259 241 11 were be VBD 3259 241 12 very very RB 3259 241 13 similar similar JJ 3259 241 14 . . . 3259 242 1 Most Most JJS 3259 242 2 academic academic JJ 3259 242 3 libraries library NNS 3259 242 4 in in IN 3259 242 5 the the DT 3259 242 6 United United NNP 3259 242 7 States States NNP 3259 242 8 use use VBP 3259 242 9 the the DT 3259 242 10 Library Library NNP 3259 242 11 of of IN 3259 242 12 Congress Congress NNP 3259 242 13 subject subject JJ 3259 242 14 headings heading NNS 3259 242 15 and and CC 3259 242 16 the the DT 3259 242 17 medical medical JJ 3259 242 18 subject subject JJ 3259 242 19 headings heading NNS 3259 242 20 as as IN 3259 242 21 the the DT 3259 242 22 thesauri thesauri NN 3259 242 23 for for IN 3259 242 24 subject subject JJ 3259 242 25 entries entry NNS 3259 242 26 . . . 3259 243 1 Specifying specify VBG 3259 243 2 the the DT 3259 243 3 thesauri thesauri NN 3259 243 4 for for IN 3259 243 5 headings heading NNS 3259 243 6 on on IN 3259 243 7 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 243 8 with with IN 3259 243 9 acronyms acronym NNS 3259 243 10 like like IN 3259 243 11 “ " `` 3259 243 12 LCSH LCSH NNP 3259 243 13 ” " '' 3259 243 14 and and CC 3259 243 15 “ " `` 3259 243 16 MESH MESH NNP 3259 243 17 ” " '' 3259 243 18 is be VBZ 3259 243 19 of of IN 3259 243 20 no no DT 3259 243 21 help help NN 3259 243 22 to to IN 3259 243 23 users user NNS 3259 243 24 , , , 3259 243 25 because because IN 3259 243 26 these these DT 3259 243 27 thesauri thesaurus NNS 3259 243 28 do do VBP 3259 243 29 not not RB 3259 243 30 clarify clarify VB 3259 243 31 anything anything NN 3259 243 32 that that WDT 3259 243 33 would would MD 3259 243 34 assist assist VB 3259 243 35 users user NNS 3259 243 36 in in IN 3259 243 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 243 38 research research NN 3259 243 39 . . . 3259 244 1 Figure figure NN 3259 244 2 3 3 CD 3259 244 3 lists list VBZ 3259 244 4 the the DT 3259 244 5 display display NN 3259 244 6 labels label NNS 3259 244 7 used use VBN 3259 244 8 by by IN 3259 244 9 libraries library NNS 3259 244 10 in in IN 3259 244 11 the the DT 3259 244 12 study study NN 3259 244 13 . . . 3259 245 1 ered ere VBD 3259 245 2 the the DT 3259 245 3 key key JJ 3259 245 4 elements element NNS 3259 245 5 for for IN 3259 245 6 identification identification NN 3259 245 7 . . . 3259 246 1 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 246 2 users user NNS 3259 246 3 first first RB 3259 246 4 examine examine VBP 3259 246 5 them -PRON- PRP 3259 246 6 and and CC 3259 246 7 decide decide VB 3259 246 8 if if IN 3259 246 9 the the DT 3259 246 10 manifestation manifestation NN 3259 246 11 described describe VBN 3259 246 12 is be VBZ 3259 246 13 relevant relevant JJ 3259 246 14 to to IN 3259 246 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 246 16 query query NN 3259 246 17 . . . 3259 247 1 Most Most JJS 3259 247 2 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 247 3 studied study VBD 3259 247 4 used use VBD 3259 247 5 “ " `` 3259 247 6 title title NN 3259 247 7 ” " '' 3259 247 8 as as IN 3259 247 9 the the DT 3259 247 10 display display NN 3259 247 11 label label NN 3259 247 12 for for IN 3259 247 13 the the DT 3259 247 14 title title NN 3259 247 15 statement statement NN 3259 247 16 . . . 3259 248 1 This this DT 3259 248 2 element element NN 3259 248 3 actually actually RB 3259 248 4 consists consist VBZ 3259 248 5 of of IN 3259 248 6 the the DT 3259 248 7 title title NN 3259 248 8 and and CC 3259 248 9 statement statement NN 3259 248 10 of of IN 3259 248 11 responsibil- responsibil- NNP 3259 248 12 ity ity NNP 3259 248 13 ( ( -LRB- 3259 248 14 author author NN 3259 248 15 , , , 3259 248 16 etc etc FW 3259 248 17 . . . 3259 249 1 statement statement NN 3259 249 2 ) ) -RRB- 3259 249 3 . . . 3259 250 1 Using use VBG 3259 250 2 the the DT 3259 250 3 label label NN 3259 250 4 “ " `` 3259 250 5 title title NN 3259 250 6 ” " '' 3259 250 7 alone alone RB 3259 250 8 is be VBZ 3259 250 9 not not RB 3259 250 10 inclusive inclusive JJ 3259 250 11 enough enough RB 3259 250 12 . . . 3259 251 1 One one CD 3259 251 2 library library NN 3259 251 3 ( ( -LRB- 3259 251 4 University University NNP 3259 251 5 of of IN 3259 251 6 Arizona Arizona NNP 3259 251 7 Library Library NNP 3259 251 8 ) ) -RRB- 3259 251 9 displayed display VBD 3259 251 10 only only RB 3259 251 11 the the DT 3259 251 12 title title NN 3259 251 13 portion portion NN 3259 251 14 under under IN 3259 251 15 the the DT 3259 251 16 label label NN 3259 251 17 “ " `` 3259 251 18 title title NN 3259 251 19 ” " '' 3259 251 20 and and CC 3259 251 21 provided provide VBD 3259 251 22 a a DT 3259 251 23 separate separate JJ 3259 251 24 label label NN 3259 251 25 , , , 3259 251 26 “ " `` 3259 251 27 author author NN 3259 251 28 / / SYM 3259 251 29 con- con- NN 3259 251 30 tributor tributor NN 3259 251 31 info info NNP 3259 251 32 , , , 3259 251 33 ” " '' 3259 251 34 for for IN 3259 251 35 the the DT 3259 251 36 statement statement NN 3259 251 37 of of IN 3259 251 38 responsibility responsibility NN 3259 251 39 portion portion NN 3259 251 40 , , , 3259 251 41 which which WDT 3259 251 42 , , , 3259 251 43 while while IN 3259 251 44 helpful helpful JJ 3259 251 45 in in IN 3259 251 46 a a DT 3259 251 47 limited limited JJ 3259 251 48 way way NN 3259 251 49 , , , 3259 251 50 could could MD 3259 251 51 also also RB 3259 251 52 create create VB 3259 251 53 more more JJR 3259 251 54 confusion confusion NN 3259 251 55 . . . 3259 252 1 Let let VB 3259 252 2 us -PRON- PRP 3259 252 3 consider consider VB 3259 252 4 , , , 3259 252 5 for for IN 3259 252 6 example example NN 3259 252 7 , , , 3259 252 8 the the DT 3259 252 9 Project Project NNP 3259 252 10 directory directory NN 3259 252 11 ( ( -LRB- 3259 252 12 Répertoire Répertoire NNP 3259 252 13 des des NNP 3259 252 14 projets projet NNS 3259 252 15 ) ) -RRB- 3259 252 16 of of IN 3259 252 17 TDC TDC NNP 3259 252 18 ( ( -LRB- 3259 252 19 in in IN 3259 252 20 French French NNP 3259 252 21 , , , 3259 252 22 CDT CDT NNP 3259 252 23 ) ) -RRB- 3259 252 24 . . . 3259 253 1 The the DT 3259 253 2 title title NN 3259 253 3 statement statement NN 3259 253 4 for for IN 3259 253 5 this this DT 3259 253 6 data data NN 3259 253 7 would would MD 3259 253 8 be be VB 3259 253 9 “ " `` 3259 253 10 Project Project NNP 3259 253 11 direc- direc- XX 3259 253 12 tory tory NN 3259 253 13 / / SYM 3259 253 14 TDC TDC NNP 3259 253 15 = = SYM 3259 253 16 Répertoire Répertoire VBG 3259 253 17 des des NNP 3259 253 18 projets projet NNS 3259 253 19 / / SYM 3259 253 20 CDT CDT NNP 3259 253 21 . . . 3259 253 22 ” " '' 3259 253 23 Here here RB 3259 253 24 , , , 3259 253 25 the the DT 3259 253 26 English English NNP 3259 253 27 title title NN 3259 253 28 and and CC 3259 253 29 statement statement NN 3259 253 30 of of IN 3259 253 31 responsibility responsibility NN 3259 253 32 is be VBZ 3259 253 33 equiva- equiva- NNP 3259 253 34 lently lently RB 3259 253 35 presented present VBN 3259 253 36 with with IN 3259 253 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 3259 253 38 French french JJ 3259 253 39 title title NN 3259 253 40 and and CC 3259 253 41 statement statement NN 3259 253 42 of of IN 3259 253 43 responsibility responsibility NN 3259 253 44 . . . 3259 254 1 The the DT 3259 254 2 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 254 3 display display NN 3259 254 4 using use VBG 3259 254 5 the the DT 3259 254 6 University University NNP 3259 254 7 of of IN 3259 254 8 Arizona Arizona NNP 3259 254 9 Library Library NNP 3259 254 10 ’s ’s POS 3259 254 11 model model NN 3259 254 12 is be VBZ 3259 254 13 as as IN 3259 254 14 follows follow VBZ 3259 254 15 : : : 3259 254 16 Title title NN 3259 254 17 : : : 3259 254 18 Project project NN 3259 254 19 directory directory NN 3259 254 20 Author author NN 3259 254 21 / / SYM 3259 254 22 contributor contributor NN 3259 254 23 info info NN 3259 254 24 : : : 3259 254 25 TDC TDC NNP 3259 254 26 = = SYM 3259 254 27 Répertoire Répertoire VBG 3259 254 28 des des NNP 3259 254 29 projets projet NNS 3259 254 30 / / SYM 3259 254 31 CDT CDT NNP 3259 254 32 . . . 3259 255 1 This this DT 3259 255 2 arrangement arrangement NN 3259 255 3 will will MD 3259 255 4 not not RB 3259 255 5 work work VB 3259 255 6 for for IN 3259 255 7 items item NNS 3259 255 8 with with IN 3259 255 9 titles title NNS 3259 255 10 and and CC 3259 255 11 statements statement NNS 3259 255 12 of of IN 3259 255 13 responsibility responsibility NN 3259 255 14 in in IN 3259 255 15 multiple multiple JJ 3259 255 16 languages language NNS 3259 255 17 presented present VBN 3259 255 18 on on IN 3259 255 19 a a DT 3259 255 20 single single JJ 3259 255 21 manifestation manifestation NN 3259 255 22 . . . 3259 256 1 The the DT 3259 256 2 French french JJ 3259 256 3 title title NN 3259 256 4 appears appear VBZ 3259 256 5 under under IN 3259 256 6 the the DT 3259 256 7 label label NN 3259 256 8 “ " `` 3259 256 9 Author author NN 3259 256 10 / / SYM 3259 256 11 contributor contributor NN 3259 256 12 info info NN 3259 256 13 , , , 3259 256 14 ” " '' 3259 256 15 which which WDT 3259 256 16 makes make VBZ 3259 256 17 no no DT 3259 256 18 sense sense NN 3259 256 19 . . . 3259 257 1 MARC MARC NNP 3259 257 2 Fields Fields NNP 3259 257 3 Library Library NNP 3259 257 4 of of IN 3259 257 5 Congress Congress NNP 3259 257 6 Subject Subject NNP 3259 257 7 ( ( -LRB- 3259 257 8 MARC MARC NNP 3259 257 9 650 650 CD 3259 257 10 field field NN 3259 257 11 2nd 2nd JJ 3259 257 12 indicator indicator NN 3259 257 13 0 0 CD 3259 257 14 ) ) -RRB- 3259 257 15 Medical Medical NNP 3259 257 16 Subject Subject NNP 3259 257 17 ( ( -LRB- 3259 257 18 MARC MARC NNP 3259 257 19 650 650 CD 3259 257 20 field field NN 3259 257 21 2nd 2nd JJ 3259 257 22 indicator indicator NN 3259 257 23 2 2 CD 3259 257 24 ) ) -RRB- 3259 257 25 D d NN 3259 257 26 is be VBZ 3259 257 27 p p NN 3259 257 28 la la NNP 3259 257 29 y y NNP 3259 257 30 L L NNP 3259 257 31 a a DT 3259 257 32 b b NN 3259 257 33 e e NN 3259 257 34 ls ls NNP 3259 257 35 Subject Subject NNP 3259 257 36 ( ( -LRB- 3259 257 37 LCSH LCSH NNP 3259 257 38 ) ) -RRB- 3259 257 39 Subject Subject NNP 3259 257 40 ( ( -LRB- 3259 257 41 MESH MESH NNP 3259 257 42 ) ) -RRB- 3259 257 43 Subject subject NN 3259 257 44 - - HYPH 3259 257 45 Lib Lib NNP 3259 257 46 . . . 3259 258 1 Cong Cong NNP 3259 258 2 . . . 3259 259 1 Subject subject JJ 3259 259 2 - - HYPH 3259 259 3 Medical medical JJ 3259 259 4 Subject Subject NNP 3259 259 5 LC LC NNP 3259 259 6 Subject Subject NNP 3259 259 7 Medical Medical NNP 3259 259 8 Library Library NNP 3259 259 9 of of IN 3259 259 10 Congress Congress NNP 3259 259 11 subject subject JJ 3259 259 12 headings heading NNS 3259 259 13 Medical medical JJ 3259 259 14 subject subject JJ 3259 259 15 headings heading NNS 3259 259 16 Subject(s subject(s NN 3259 259 17 ) ) -RRB- 3259 259 18 Subject(s subject(s NN 3259 259 19 ) ) -RRB- 3259 259 20 Subject subject JJ 3259 259 21 , , , 3259 259 22 general general JJ 3259 259 23 Subject Subject NNP 3259 259 24 , , , 3259 259 25 geographic geographic JJ 3259 259 26 Subject Subject NNP 3259 259 27 , , , 3259 259 28 medical medical JJ 3259 259 29 Subject subject NN 3259 259 30 Med Med NNP 3259 259 31 . . . 3259 260 1 Subject subject JJ 3259 260 2 Figure figure NN 3259 260 3 3 3 CD 3259 260 4 . . . 3259 261 1 Display display NN 3259 261 2 labels label VBZ 3259 261 3 for for IN 3259 261 4 subjects subject NNS 3259 261 5 aRtiCLE article CD 3259 261 6 titLE title CD 3259 261 7 | | NNP 3259 261 8 autHoR author CD 3259 261 9 13REvitaLizinG 13revitalizing CD 3259 261 10 tHE the DT 3259 261 11 LiBRaRY LiBRaRY NNP 3259 261 12 opaC opac CD 3259 261 13 | | NNP 3259 261 14 mi mi NNP 3259 261 15 anD and CC 3259 261 16 WEnG WEnG NNP 3259 261 17 13 13 CD 3259 261 18 the the DT 3259 261 19 second second JJ 3259 261 20 - - HYPH 3259 261 21 tier tier NN 3259 261 22 elements element NNS 3259 261 23 The the DT 3259 261 24 elements element NNS 3259 261 25 in in IN 3259 261 26 the the DT 3259 261 27 second second JJ 3259 261 28 tier tier NN 3259 261 29 include include VBP 3259 261 30 the the DT 3259 261 31 physical physical JJ 3259 261 32 description description NN 3259 261 33 , , , 3259 261 34 notes note NNS 3259 261 35 , , , 3259 261 36 related relate VBN 3259 261 37 authors author NNS 3259 261 38 , , , 3259 261 39 and and CC 3259 261 40 related related JJ 3259 261 41 titles title NNS 3259 261 42 . . . 3259 262 1 This this DT 3259 262 2 is be VBZ 3259 262 3 an an DT 3259 262 4 area area NN 3259 262 5 where where WRB 3259 262 6 mapping map VBG 3259 262 7 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 262 8 elements element NNS 3259 262 9 onto onto IN 3259 262 10 proper proper JJ 3259 262 11 display display NN 3259 262 12 labels label NNS 3259 262 13 is be VBZ 3259 262 14 difficult difficult JJ 3259 262 15 . . . 3259 263 1 This this DT 3259 263 2 area area NN 3259 263 3 was be VBD 3259 263 4 also also RB 3259 263 5 not not RB 3259 263 6 managed manage VBN 3259 263 7 well well RB 3259 263 8 by by IN 3259 263 9 the the DT 3259 263 10 libraries library NNS 3259 263 11 studied study VBD 3259 263 12 . . . 3259 264 1 Unlike unlike IN 3259 264 2 first first JJ 3259 264 3 - - HYPH 3259 264 4 tier tier NN 3259 264 5 elements element NNS 3259 264 6 in in IN 3259 264 7 which which WDT 3259 264 8 one one CD 3259 264 9 element element NN 3259 264 10 usu- usu- NN 3259 264 11 ally ally NN 3259 264 12 corresponds correspond VBZ 3259 264 13 to to IN 3259 264 14 a a DT 3259 264 15 unique unique JJ 3259 264 16 display display NN 3259 264 17 label label NN 3259 264 18 , , , 3259 264 19 second second JJ 3259 264 20 - - HYPH 3259 264 21 tier tier NN 3259 264 22 elements element NNS 3259 264 23 exhibit exhibit VB 3259 264 24 two two CD 3259 264 25 patterns pattern NNS 3259 264 26 in in IN 3259 264 27 the the DT 3259 264 28 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 264 29 exam- exam- NN 3259 264 30 ined ine VBD 3259 264 31 : : : 3259 264 32 many many JJ 3259 264 33 - - HYPH 3259 264 34 to to IN 3259 264 35 - - HYPH 3259 264 36 one one CD 3259 264 37 and and CC 3259 264 38 one one CD 3259 264 39 - - HYPH 3259 264 40 to to IN 3259 264 41 - - HYPH 3259 264 42 many many JJ 3259 264 43 . . . 3259 265 1 That that RB 3259 265 2 is is RB 3259 265 3 , , , 3259 265 4 multiple multiple JJ 3259 265 5 categories category NNS 3259 265 6 of of IN 3259 265 7 data datum NNS 3259 265 8 ( ( -LRB- 3259 265 9 of of IN 3259 265 10 different different JJ 3259 265 11 MARC MARC NNP 3259 265 12 fields field NNS 3259 265 13 ) ) -RRB- 3259 265 14 can can MD 3259 265 15 be be VB 3259 265 16 represented represent VBN 3259 265 17 by by IN 3259 265 18 one one CD 3259 265 19 display display NN 3259 265 20 label label NN 3259 265 21 , , , 3259 265 22 e.g. e.g. RB 3259 265 23 , , , 3259 265 24 incorporating incorporate VBG 3259 265 25 physical physical JJ 3259 265 26 description description NN 3259 265 27 , , , 3259 265 28 numbering number VBG 3259 265 29 notes note NNS 3259 265 30 , , , 3259 265 31 and and CC 3259 265 32 publication publication NN 3259 265 33 numbering numbering NN 3259 265 34 into into IN 3259 265 35 “ " `` 3259 265 36 description description NN 3259 265 37 ” " '' 3259 265 38 ( ( -LRB- 3259 265 39 many many JJ 3259 265 40 - - HYPH 3259 265 41 to to IN 3259 265 42 - - HYPH 3259 265 43 one one CD 3259 265 44 ) ) -RRB- 3259 265 45 . . . 3259 266 1 On on IN 3259 266 2 the the DT 3259 266 3 other other JJ 3259 266 4 hand hand NN 3259 266 5 , , , 3259 266 6 one one CD 3259 266 7 display display NN 3259 266 8 label label NN 3259 266 9 can can MD 3259 266 10 represent represent VB 3259 266 11 one one CD 3259 266 12 single single JJ 3259 266 13 , , , 3259 266 14 repeatable repeatable JJ 3259 266 15 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 266 16 element element NN 3259 266 17 ( ( -LRB- 3259 266 18 the the DT 3259 266 19 same same JJ 3259 266 20 MARC MARC NNP 3259 266 21 field field NN 3259 266 22 repeated repeat VBD 3259 266 23 many many JJ 3259 266 24 times time NNS 3259 266 25 ) ) -RRB- 3259 266 26 , , , 3259 266 27 e.g. e.g. RB 3259 266 28 , , , 3259 266 29 multiple multiple JJ 3259 266 30 general general JJ 3259 266 31 notes note NNS 3259 266 32 ( ( -LRB- 3259 266 33 one- one- JJ 3259 266 34 to to IN 3259 266 35 - - HYPH 3259 266 36 many many JJ 3259 266 37 ) ) -RRB- 3259 266 38 . . . 3259 267 1 Both both DT 3259 267 2 arrangements arrangement NNS 3259 267 3 ( ( -LRB- 3259 267 4 one one CD 3259 267 5 - - HYPH 3259 267 6 to to IN 3259 267 7 - - HYPH 3259 267 8 many many JJ 3259 267 9 and and CC 3259 267 10 many- many- JJ 3259 267 11 to to TO 3259 267 12 - - HYPH 3259 267 13 one one NN 3259 267 14 ) ) -RRB- 3259 267 15 can can MD 3259 267 16 result result VB 3259 267 17 in in IN 3259 267 18 a a DT 3259 267 19 simpler simple JJR 3259 267 20 , , , 3259 267 21 cleaner clean JJR 3259 267 22 public public JJ 3259 267 23 display display NN 3259 267 24 , , , 3259 267 25 since since IN 3259 267 26 some some DT 3259 267 27 descriptive descriptive JJ 3259 267 28 elements element NNS 3259 267 29 are be VBP 3259 267 30 self self NN 3259 267 31 - - HYPH 3259 267 32 explanatory explanatory JJ 3259 267 33 and and CC 3259 267 34 users user NNS 3259 267 35 can can MD 3259 267 36 get get VB 3259 267 37 by by RP 3259 267 38 without without IN 3259 267 39 specific specific JJ 3259 267 40 display display NN 3259 267 41 labels label NNS 3259 267 42 supplied supply VBD 3259 267 43 . . . 3259 268 1 The the DT 3259 268 2 disadvantage disadvantage NN 3259 268 3 of of IN 3259 268 4 these these DT 3259 268 5 arrangements arrangement NNS 3259 268 6 is be VBZ 3259 268 7 that that IN 3259 268 8 the the DT 3259 268 9 level level NN 3259 268 10 of of IN 3259 268 11 specificity specificity NN 3259 268 12 of of IN 3259 268 13 public public JJ 3259 268 14 displays display NNS 3259 268 15 is be VBZ 3259 268 16 com- com- NN 3259 268 17 promised promise VBN 3259 268 18 . . . 3259 269 1 Some some DT 3259 269 2 important important JJ 3259 269 3 descriptions description NNS 3259 269 4 can can MD 3259 269 5 be be VB 3259 269 6 easily easily RB 3259 269 7 missed miss VBN 3259 269 8 if if IN 3259 269 9 they -PRON- PRP 3259 269 10 are be VBP 3259 269 11 clustered cluster VBN 3259 269 12 in in IN 3259 269 13 a a DT 3259 269 14 group group NN 3259 269 15 of of IN 3259 269 16 elements element NNS 3259 269 17 . . . 3259 270 1 For for IN 3259 270 2 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 270 3 elements element NNS 3259 270 4 that that WDT 3259 270 5 are be VBP 3259 270 6 not not RB 3259 270 7 self self NN 3259 270 8 - - HYPH 3259 270 9 explanatory explanatory JJ 3259 270 10 , , , 3259 270 11 this this DT 3259 270 12 type type NN 3259 270 13 of of IN 3259 270 14 arrangement arrangement NN 3259 270 15 can can MD 3259 270 16 fail fail VB 3259 270 17 to to TO 3259 270 18 convey convey VB 3259 270 19 useful useful JJ 3259 270 20 informa- informa- NN 3259 270 21 tion tion NN 3259 270 22 , , , 3259 270 23 or or CC 3259 270 24 even even RB 3259 270 25 worse bad JJR 3259 270 26 , , , 3259 270 27 deliver deliver VB 3259 270 28 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 3259 270 29 or or CC 3259 270 30 vague vague JJ 3259 270 31 infor- infor- JJ 3259 270 32 mation mation NN 3259 270 33 . . . 3259 271 1 For for IN 3259 271 2 example example NN 3259 271 3 : : : 3259 271 4 Description description NN 3259 271 5 : : : 3259 271 6 v. v. IN 3259 271 7 : : : 3259 271 8 ill ill NNP 3259 271 9 . . NNP 3259 271 10 ; ; : 3259 271 11 28 28 CD 3259 271 12 cm cm NNS 3259 271 13 ( ( -LRB- 3259 271 14 physical physical JJ 3259 271 15 description description NN 3259 271 16 , , , 3259 271 17 MARC MARC NNP 3259 271 18 300 300 CD 3259 271 19 field field NN 3259 271 20 ) ) -RRB- 3259 271 21 Report report NN 3259 271 22 year year NN 3259 271 23 ends end VBZ 3259 271 24 Mar. March NNP 3259 272 1 31 31 CD 3259 272 2 . . . 3259 273 1 ( ( -LRB- 3259 273 2 numbering number VBG 3259 273 3 note note NN 3259 273 4 , , , 3259 273 5 MARC MARC NNP 3259 273 6 515 515 CD 3259 273 7 field field NN 3259 273 8 ) ) -RRB- 3259 273 9 ’ ' '' 3259 273 10 77 77 CD 3259 273 11 – – : 3259 273 12 ( ( -LRB- 3259 273 13 publication publication NN 3259 273 14 span span NN 3259 273 15 , , , 3259 273 16 MARC MARC NNP 3259 273 17 362 362 CD 3259 273 18 field field NN 3259 273 19 ) ) -RRB- 3259 273 20 Published publish VBN 3259 273 21 : : : 3259 273 22 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3259 273 23 : : : 3259 273 24 Robert Robert NNP 3259 273 25 Morris Morris NNP 3259 273 26 Associates Associates NNPS 3259 273 27 , , , 3259 273 28 1977 1977 CD 3259 273 29 – – : 3259 273 30 ( ( -LRB- 3259 273 31 imprint imprint VB 3259 273 32 , , , 3259 273 33 MARC MARC NNP 3259 273 34 260 260 CD 3259 273 35 field field NN 3259 273 36 ) ) -RRB- 3259 273 37 ’ ' '' 3259 273 38 77 77 CD 3259 273 39 – – : 3259 273 40 ( ( -LRB- 3259 273 41 publication publication NN 3259 273 42 span span NN 3259 273 43 , , , 3259 273 44 MARC MARC NNP 3259 273 45 362 362 CD 3259 273 46 field field NN 3259 273 47 ) ) -RRB- 3259 273 48 Annual Annual NNP 3259 273 49 ( ( -LRB- 3259 273 50 frequency frequency NN 3259 273 51 , , , 3259 273 52 MARC MARC NNP 3259 273 53 310 310 CD 3259 273 54 field field NN 3259 273 55 ) ) -RRB- 3259 273 56 The the DT 3259 273 57 numbering numbering JJ 3259 273 58 field field NN 3259 273 59 ( ( -LRB- 3259 273 60 field field NN 3259 273 61 362 362 CD 3259 273 62 ) ) -RRB- 3259 273 63 is be VBZ 3259 273 64 defined define VBN 3259 273 65 to to TO 3259 273 66 describe describe VB 3259 273 67 a a DT 3259 273 68 serial serial JJ 3259 273 69 publication publication NN 3259 273 70 ’s ’s POS 3259 273 71 chronological chronological JJ 3259 273 72 or or CC 3259 273 73 numerical numerical NNP 3259 273 74 publi- publi- NNP 3259 273 75 cation cation NNP 3259 273 76 extent extent NN 3259 273 77 . . . 3259 274 1 Carelessly carelessly RB 3259 274 2 placing place VBG 3259 274 3 data datum NNS 3259 274 4 like like IN 3259 274 5 “ " `` 3259 274 6 ’ ' '' 3259 274 7 77- 77- NN 3259 274 8 ” " '' 3259 274 9 under under IN 3259 274 10 labels label NNS 3259 274 11 such such JJ 3259 274 12 as as IN 3259 274 13 “ " `` 3259 274 14 description description NN 3259 274 15 ” " '' 3259 274 16 or or CC 3259 274 17 “ " `` 3259 274 18 published publish VBN 3259 274 19 ” " '' 3259 274 20 is be VBZ 3259 274 21 very very RB 3259 274 22 unclear unclear JJ 3259 274 23 . . . 3259 275 1 In in IN 3259 275 2 fact fact NN 3259 275 3 , , , 3259 275 4 it -PRON- PRP 3259 275 5 is be VBZ 3259 275 6 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 3259 275 7 because because IN 3259 275 8 “ " `` 3259 275 9 ’ ' '' 3259 275 10 77- 77- NN 3259 275 11 ” " '' 3259 275 12 is be VBZ 3259 275 13 the the DT 3259 275 14 pub- pub- JJ 3259 275 15 lication lication NN 3259 275 16 span span NN 3259 275 17 , , , 3259 275 18 not not RB 3259 275 19 the the DT 3259 275 20 publication publication NN 3259 275 21 date date NN 3259 275 22 . . . 3259 276 1 Without without IN 3259 276 2 a a DT 3259 276 3 proper proper JJ 3259 276 4 label label NN 3259 276 5 , , , 3259 276 6 it -PRON- PRP 3259 276 7 is be VBZ 3259 276 8 difficult difficult JJ 3259 276 9 to to TO 3259 276 10 convey convey VB 3259 276 11 this this DT 3259 276 12 information information NN 3259 276 13 to to IN 3259 276 14 users user NNS 3259 276 15 . . . 3259 277 1 Some some DT 3259 277 2 libraries library NNS 3259 277 3 we -PRON- PRP 3259 277 4 studied study VBD 3259 277 5 used use VBD 3259 277 6 such such JJ 3259 277 7 labels label NNS 3259 277 8 as as IN 3259 277 9 “ " `` 3259 277 10 publica- publica- JJ 3259 277 11 tion tion NN 3259 277 12 history history NN 3259 277 13 , , , 3259 277 14 ” " '' 3259 277 15 “ " `` 3259 277 16 publishing publish VBG 3259 277 17 history history NN 3259 277 18 , , , 3259 277 19 ” " '' 3259 277 20 “ " `` 3259 277 21 publication publication NN 3259 277 22 dates date NNS 3259 277 23 , , , 3259 277 24 ” " '' 3259 277 25 or or CC 3259 277 26 “ " `` 3259 277 27 volume volume NN 3259 277 28 / / SYM 3259 277 29 date date NN 3259 277 30 range range NN 3259 277 31 ” " '' 3259 277 32 to to TO 3259 277 33 describe describe VB 3259 277 34 the the DT 3259 277 35 publication publication NN 3259 277 36 span span NN 3259 277 37 . . . 3259 278 1 This this DT 3259 278 2 practice practice NN 3259 278 3 is be VBZ 3259 278 4 misleading misleading JJ 3259 278 5 ( ( -LRB- 3259 278 6 see see VB 3259 278 7 appendix appendix NNP 3259 278 8 E E NNP 3259 278 9 ) ) -RRB- 3259 278 10 . . . 3259 279 1 Names name NNS 3259 279 2 like like IN 3259 279 3 coauthors coauthor NNS 3259 279 4 , , , 3259 279 5 editors editor NNS 3259 279 6 , , , 3259 279 7 cast cast NN 3259 279 8 members member NNS 3259 279 9 , , , 3259 279 10 perform- perform- NNP 3259 279 11 ers ers NNP 3259 279 12 , , , 3259 279 13 related related JJ 3259 279 14 corporate corporate JJ 3259 279 15 names name NNS 3259 279 16 , , , 3259 279 17 or or CC 3259 279 18 meeting meet VBG 3259 279 19 names name NNS 3259 279 20 of of IN 3259 279 21 people people NNS 3259 279 22 who who WP 3259 279 23 contributed contribute VBD 3259 279 24 to to IN 3259 279 25 or or CC 3259 279 26 were be VBD 3259 279 27 involved involve VBN 3259 279 28 in in IN 3259 279 29 the the DT 3259 279 30 creation creation NN 3259 279 31 of of IN 3259 279 32 the the DT 3259 279 33 work work NN 3259 279 34 are be VBP 3259 279 35 considered consider VBN 3259 279 36 secondary secondary JJ 3259 279 37 contributors contributor NNS 3259 279 38 . . . 3259 280 1 Using use VBG 3259 280 2 one one CD 3259 280 3 label label NN 3259 280 4 to to TO 3259 280 5 cover cover VB 3259 280 6 the the DT 3259 280 7 various various JJ 3259 280 8 roles role NNS 3259 280 9 ( ( -LRB- 3259 280 10 author author NN 3259 280 11 , , , 3259 280 12 editor editor NN 3259 280 13 , , , 3259 280 14 composer composer NN 3259 280 15 , , , 3259 280 16 etc etc FW 3259 280 17 . . . 3259 280 18 ) ) -RRB- 3259 281 1 is be VBZ 3259 281 2 the the DT 3259 281 3 practice practice NN 3259 281 4 most most JJS 3259 281 5 libraries library NNS 3259 281 6 have have VBP 3259 281 7 adopted adopt VBN 3259 281 8 . . . 3259 282 1 Like like IN 3259 282 2 the the DT 3259 282 3 primary primary JJ 3259 282 4 author author NN 3259 282 5 field field NN 3259 282 6 , , , 3259 282 7 this this DT 3259 282 8 element element NN 3259 282 9 represents represent VBZ 3259 282 10 a a DT 3259 282 11 variety variety NN 3259 282 12 of of IN 3259 282 13 roles role NNS 3259 282 14 depending depend VBG 3259 282 15 upon upon IN 3259 282 16 the the DT 3259 282 17 type type NN 3259 282 18 of of IN 3259 282 19 manifestation manifestation NN 3259 282 20 . . . 3259 283 1 Some some DT 3259 283 2 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 283 3 used use VBD 3259 283 4 one one CD 3259 283 5 display display NN 3259 283 6 label label NN 3259 283 7 to to TO 3259 283 8 cover cover VB 3259 283 9 all all DT 3259 283 10 related related JJ 3259 283 11 per- per- JJ 3259 283 12 sonal sonal JJ 3259 283 13 names name NNS 3259 283 14 , , , 3259 283 15 corporate corporate JJ 3259 283 16 names name NNS 3259 283 17 , , , 3259 283 18 and and CC 3259 283 19 meeting meeting NN 3259 283 20 names name NNS 3259 283 21 ( ( -LRB- 3259 283 22 see see VB 3259 283 23 appendix appendix NNP 3259 283 24 F F NNP 3259 283 25 ) ) -RRB- 3259 283 26 . . . 3259 284 1 Most Most JJS 3259 284 2 libraries library NNS 3259 284 3 failed fail VBD 3259 284 4 to to TO 3259 284 5 supply supply VB 3259 284 6 a a DT 3259 284 7 proper proper JJ 3259 284 8 label label NN 3259 284 9 for for IN 3259 284 10 a a DT 3259 284 11 secondary secondary JJ 3259 284 12 name name NN 3259 284 13 when when WRB 3259 284 14 it -PRON- PRP 3259 284 15 was be VBD 3259 284 16 entered enter VBN 3259 284 17 with with IN 3259 284 18 a a DT 3259 284 19 related related JJ 3259 284 20 title title NN 3259 284 21 . . . 3259 285 1 This this DT 3259 285 2 so so RB 3259 285 3 - - HYPH 3259 285 4 called call VBN 3259 285 5 “ " `` 3259 285 6 name name NN 3259 285 7 - - HYPH 3259 285 8 title title NN 3259 285 9 added add VBN 3259 285 10 entry entry NN 3259 285 11 ” " '' 3259 285 12 is be VBZ 3259 285 13 provided provide VBN 3259 285 14 to to TO 3259 285 15 collocate collocate VB 3259 285 16 materials material NNS 3259 285 17 under under IN 3259 285 18 the the DT 3259 285 19 same same JJ 3259 285 20 author author NN 3259 285 21 and and CC 3259 285 22 title title NN 3259 285 23 in in IN 3259 285 24 the the DT 3259 285 25 catalog catalog NN 3259 285 26 . . . 3259 286 1 Ideally ideally RB 3259 286 2 , , , 3259 286 3 the the DT 3259 286 4 name name NN 3259 286 5 - - HYPH 3259 286 6 title title NN 3259 286 7 combined combine VBN 3259 286 8 element element NN 3259 286 9 , , , 3259 286 10 pro- pro- NN 3259 286 11 vided vide VBD 3259 286 12 with with IN 3259 286 13 redirect redirect NN 3259 286 14 functionality functionality NN 3259 286 15 via via IN 3259 286 16 hyperlink hyperlink NN 3259 286 17 , , , 3259 286 18 should should MD 3259 286 19 perform perform VB 3259 286 20 an an DT 3259 286 21 author author NN 3259 286 22 - - HYPH 3259 286 23 title title NN 3259 286 24 combination combination NN 3259 286 25 search search NN 3259 286 26 for for IN 3259 286 27 exact exact JJ 3259 286 28 retrieval retrieval NN 3259 286 29 . . . 3259 287 1 Most Most JJS 3259 287 2 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 287 3 systems system NNS 3259 287 4 could could MD 3259 287 5 only only RB 3259 287 6 perform perform VB 3259 287 7 either either CC 3259 287 8 an an DT 3259 287 9 author author NN 3259 287 10 or or CC 3259 287 11 a a DT 3259 287 12 title title NN 3259 287 13 search search NN 3259 287 14 . . . 3259 288 1 The the DT 3259 288 2 search search NN 3259 288 3 results result NNS 3259 288 4 were be VBD 3259 288 5 unsur- unsur- JJ 3259 288 6 prisingly prisingly RB 3259 288 7 irrelevant irrelevant JJ 3259 288 8 , , , 3259 288 9 because because IN 3259 288 10 they -PRON- PRP 3259 288 11 did do VBD 3259 288 12 not not RB 3259 288 13 utilize utilize VB 3259 288 14 both both DT 3259 288 15 elements element NNS 3259 288 16 of of IN 3259 288 17 the the DT 3259 288 18 name name NN 3259 288 19 - - HYPH 3259 288 20 title title NN 3259 288 21 added add VBN 3259 288 22 entry entry NN 3259 288 23 to to TO 3259 288 24 produce produce VB 3259 288 25 results result NNS 3259 288 26 that that WDT 3259 288 27 were be VBD 3259 288 28 sufficiently sufficiently RB 3259 288 29 specific specific JJ 3259 288 30 : : : 3259 288 31 users user NNS 3259 288 32 would would MD 3259 288 33 get get VB 3259 288 34 only only RB 3259 288 35 a a DT 3259 288 36 list list NN 3259 288 37 of of IN 3259 288 38 authors author NNS 3259 288 39 or or CC 3259 288 40 a a DT 3259 288 41 list list NN 3259 288 42 of of IN 3259 288 43 titles title NNS 3259 288 44 instead instead RB 3259 288 45 of of IN 3259 288 46 an an DT 3259 288 47 author author NN 3259 288 48 - - HYPH 3259 288 49 title title NN 3259 288 50 com- com- NN 3259 288 51 bination bination NN 3259 288 52 entry entry NN 3259 288 53 list list NN 3259 288 54 . . . 3259 289 1 Some some DT 3259 289 2 libraries library NNS 3259 289 3 presented present VBD 3259 289 4 this this DT 3259 289 5 type type NN 3259 289 6 of of IN 3259 289 7 element element NN 3259 289 8 only only RB 3259 289 9 as as IN 3259 289 10 an an DT 3259 289 11 unhyperlinkable unhyperlinkable JJ 3259 289 12 note note NN 3259 289 13 , , , 3259 289 14 which which WDT 3259 289 15 defeats defeat VBZ 3259 289 16 the the DT 3259 289 17 purpose purpose NN 3259 289 18 of of IN 3259 289 19 having have VBG 3259 289 20 such such JJ 3259 289 21 data datum NNS 3259 289 22 available available JJ 3259 289 23 . . . 3259 290 1 Handling handle VBG 3259 290 2 series series NN 3259 290 3 for for IN 3259 290 4 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 290 5 displays display NNS 3259 290 6 is be VBZ 3259 290 7 also also RB 3259 290 8 chal- chal- JJ 3259 290 9 lenging lenge VBG 3259 290 10 . . . 3259 291 1 The the DT 3259 291 2 majority majority NN 3259 291 3 of of IN 3259 291 4 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 291 5 studied study VBN 3259 291 6 did do VBD 3259 291 7 a a DT 3259 291 8 poor poor JJ 3259 291 9 job job NN 3259 291 10 in in IN 3259 291 11 this this DT 3259 291 12 area area NN 3259 291 13 . . . 3259 292 1 In in IN 3259 292 2 general general JJ 3259 292 3 , , , 3259 292 4 a a DT 3259 292 5 series series NN 3259 292 6 title title NN 3259 292 7 transcribed transcribe VBN 3259 292 8 from from IN 3259 292 9 the the DT 3259 292 10 resource resource NN 3259 292 11 also also RB 3259 292 12 functions function VBZ 3259 292 13 as as IN 3259 292 14 an an DT 3259 292 15 access access NN 3259 292 16 element element NN 3259 292 17 if if IN 3259 292 18 the the DT 3259 292 19 transcribed transcribed NNP 3259 292 20 title title NN 3259 292 21 is be VBZ 3259 292 22 the the DT 3259 292 23 same same JJ 3259 292 24 as as IN 3259 292 25 the the DT 3259 292 26 established establish VBN 3259 292 27 one one CD 3259 292 28 in in IN 3259 292 29 the the DT 3259 292 30 authority authority NN 3259 292 31 file file NN 3259 292 32 . . . 3259 293 1 When when WRB 3259 293 2 the the DT 3259 293 3 transcribed transcribed NNP 3259 293 4 series series NNP 3259 293 5 title title NN 3259 293 6 is be VBZ 3259 293 7 different different JJ 3259 293 8 from from IN 3259 293 9 the the DT 3259 293 10 established establish VBN 3259 293 11 series series NNP 3259 293 12 title title NN 3259 293 13 , , , 3259 293 14 ideally ideally RB 3259 293 15 the the DT 3259 293 16 transcribed transcribed NNP 3259 293 17 series series NNP 3259 293 18 title title NN 3259 293 19 should should MD 3259 293 20 only only RB 3259 293 21 be be VB 3259 293 22 accessible accessible JJ 3259 293 23 via via IN 3259 293 24 the the DT 3259 293 25 library library NN 3259 293 26 system system NN 3259 293 27 ’s ’s POS 3259 293 28 cross cross NN 3259 293 29 - - NNS 3259 293 30 references reference NNS 3259 293 31 feature feature NN 3259 293 32 , , , 3259 293 33 which which WDT 3259 293 34 then then RB 3259 293 35 directs direct VBZ 3259 293 36 users user NNS 3259 293 37 to to IN 3259 293 38 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 293 39 records record NNS 3259 293 40 that that WDT 3259 293 41 contain contain VBP 3259 293 42 the the DT 3259 293 43 established established JJ 3259 293 44 entry entry NN 3259 293 45 . . . 3259 294 1 This this DT 3259 294 2 type type NN 3259 294 3 of of IN 3259 294 4 descriptive descriptive JJ 3259 294 5 element element NN 3259 294 6 is be VBZ 3259 294 7 not not RB 3259 294 8 meant mean VBN 3259 294 9 to to TO 3259 294 10 be be VB 3259 294 11 displayed display VBN 3259 294 12 on on IN 3259 294 13 the the DT 3259 294 14 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 294 15 . . . 3259 295 1 The the DT 3259 295 2 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 295 3 examined examine VBD 3259 295 4 used use VBN 3259 295 5 the the DT 3259 295 6 labels label NNS 3259 295 7 listed list VBN 3259 295 8 in in IN 3259 295 9 figure figure NN 3259 295 10 4 4 CD 3259 295 11 to to TO 3259 295 12 handle handle VB 3259 295 13 transcribed transcribed JJ 3259 295 14 and and CC 3259 295 15 established establish VBD 3259 295 16 series series NN 3259 295 17 entries entry NNS 3259 295 18 . . . 3259 296 1 Labels label NNS 3259 296 2 listed list VBN 3259 296 3 in in IN 3259 296 4 the the DT 3259 296 5 same same JJ 3259 296 6 row row NN 3259 296 7 were be VBD 3259 296 8 taken take VBN 3259 296 9 from from IN 3259 296 10 the the DT 3259 296 11 same same JJ 3259 296 12 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 296 13 . . . 3259 297 1 As as IN 3259 297 2 can can MD 3259 297 3 be be VB 3259 297 4 seen see VBN 3259 297 5 , , , 3259 297 6 users user NNS 3259 297 7 are be VBP 3259 297 8 not not RB 3259 297 9 expected expect VBN 3259 297 10 to to TO 3259 297 11 know know VB 3259 297 12 the the DT 3259 297 13 difference difference NN 3259 297 14 between between IN 3259 297 15 a a DT 3259 297 16 “ " `` 3259 297 17 series series NNP 3259 297 18 statement statement NN 3259 297 19 ” " '' 3259 297 20 and and CC 3259 297 21 a a DT 3259 297 22 “ " `` 3259 297 23 series series NN 3259 297 24 . . . 3259 297 25 ” " '' 3259 297 26 In in IN 3259 297 27 many many JJ 3259 297 28 cases case NNS 3259 297 29 , , , 3259 297 30 these these DT 3259 297 31 two two CD 3259 297 32 elements element NNS 3259 297 33 are be VBP 3259 297 34 identical identical JJ 3259 297 35 due due IN 3259 297 36 to to IN 3259 297 37 the the DT 3259 297 38 vendor vendor NN 3259 297 39 authority authority NN 3259 297 40 control control NN 3259 297 41 process.20 process.20 NNP 3259 297 42 This this DT 3259 297 43 could could MD 3259 297 44 confuse confuse VB 3259 297 45 the the DT 3259 297 46 user user NN 3259 297 47 , , , 3259 297 48 especially especially RB 3259 297 49 when when WRB 3259 297 50 both both DT 3259 297 51 elements element NNS 3259 297 52 are be VBP 3259 297 53 displayed display VBN 3259 297 54 right right RB 3259 297 55 next next RB 3259 297 56 to to IN 3259 297 57 each each DT 3259 297 58 other other JJ 3259 297 59 . . . 3259 298 1 14 14 CD 3259 298 2 inFoRmation information NN 3259 298 3 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3259 298 4 anD and CC 3259 298 5 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3259 298 6 | | NNP 3259 298 7 maRCH maRCH VBZ 3259 298 8 200814 200814 CD 3259 298 9 inFoRmation information NN 3259 298 10 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3259 298 11 anD and CC 3259 298 12 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3259 298 13 | | NNP 3259 298 14 maRCH maRCH NNP 3259 298 15 2008 2008 CD 3259 298 16 the the DT 3259 298 17 third third JJ 3259 298 18 - - HYPH 3259 298 19 tier tier NN 3259 298 20 elements element NNS 3259 298 21 The the DT 3259 298 22 third third JJ 3259 298 23 - - HYPH 3259 298 24 tier tier NN 3259 298 25 elements element NNS 3259 298 26 consist consist VBP 3259 298 27 of of IN 3259 298 28 linking link VBG 3259 298 29 fields field NNS 3259 298 30 ( ( -LRB- 3259 298 31 MARC MARC NNP 3259 298 32 7XX 7xx CD 3259 298 33 fields field NNS 3259 298 34 ) ) -RRB- 3259 298 35 and and CC 3259 298 36 electronic electronic JJ 3259 298 37 location location NN 3259 298 38 and and CC 3259 298 39 access access NN 3259 298 40 fields field NNS 3259 298 41 ( ( -LRB- 3259 298 42 MARC MARC NNP 3259 298 43 856 856 CD 3259 298 44 field field NN 3259 298 45 ) ) -RRB- 3259 298 46 . . . 3259 299 1 The the DT 3259 299 2 linking linking NN 3259 299 3 fields field NNS 3259 299 4 are be VBP 3259 299 5 used use VBN 3259 299 6 mostly mostly RB 3259 299 7 in in IN 3259 299 8 serial serial JJ 3259 299 9 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 299 10 records record NNS 3259 299 11 . . . 3259 300 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 300 2 purpose purpose NN 3259 300 3 is be VBZ 3259 300 4 to to TO 3259 300 5 link link VB 3259 300 6 the the DT 3259 300 7 title title NN 3259 300 8 being be VBG 3259 300 9 described describe VBN 3259 300 10 to to IN 3259 300 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 3259 300 12 related related JJ 3259 300 13 publications publication NNS 3259 300 14 , , , 3259 300 15 e.g. e.g. RB 3259 300 16 , , , 3259 300 17 supplements supplement NNS 3259 300 18 , , , 3259 300 19 translations translation NNS 3259 300 20 , , , 3259 300 21 preceding precede VBG 3259 300 22 titles title NNS 3259 300 23 , , , 3259 300 24 or or CC 3259 300 25 succeeding succeed VBG 3259 300 26 titles title NNS 3259 300 27 . . . 3259 301 1 Elements element NNS 3259 301 2 in in IN 3259 301 3 this this DT 3259 301 4 category category NN 3259 301 5 should should MD 3259 301 6 be be VB 3259 301 7 displayed display VBN 3259 301 8 and and CC 3259 301 9 linked link VBN 3259 301 10 directly directly RB 3259 301 11 to to IN 3259 301 12 the the DT 3259 301 13 related related JJ 3259 301 14 record record NN 3259 301 15 via via IN 3259 301 16 control control NN 3259 301 17 numbers number NNS 3259 301 18 provided provide VBN 3259 301 19 in in IN 3259 301 20 the the DT 3259 301 21 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 301 22 record record NN 3259 301 23 . . . 3259 302 1 If if IN 3259 302 2 the the DT 3259 302 3 catalog catalog NN 3259 302 4 does do VBZ 3259 302 5 not not RB 3259 302 6 have have VB 3259 302 7 the the DT 3259 302 8 related related JJ 3259 302 9 record record NN 3259 302 10 , , , 3259 302 11 a a DT 3259 302 12 clear clear JJ 3259 302 13 message message NN 3259 302 14 should should MD 3259 302 15 indi- indi- VB 3259 302 16 cate cate VB 3259 302 17 this this DT 3259 302 18 to to IN 3259 302 19 the the DT 3259 302 20 user user NN 3259 302 21 . . . 3259 303 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 3259 303 2 , , , 3259 303 3 many many JJ 3259 303 4 libraries library NNS 3259 303 5 do do VBP 3259 303 6 not not RB 3259 303 7 display display VB 3259 303 8 all all PDT 3259 303 9 the the DT 3259 303 10 linking link VBG 3259 303 11 entries entry NNS 3259 303 12 . . . 3259 304 1 None none NN 3259 304 2 of of IN 3259 304 3 the the DT 3259 304 4 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 304 5 stud- stud- NNP 3259 304 6 ied ied NNP 3259 304 7 offered offer VBD 3259 304 8 direct direct JJ 3259 304 9 link link NN 3259 304 10 functionality functionality NN 3259 304 11 . . . 3259 305 1 Instead instead RB 3259 305 2 , , , 3259 305 3 what what WP 3259 305 4 was be VBD 3259 305 5 usually usually RB 3259 305 6 offered offer VBN 3259 305 7 was be VBD 3259 305 8 a a DT 3259 305 9 redirect redirect NN 3259 305 10 feature feature NN 3259 305 11 via via IN 3259 305 12 hyperlink hyperlink NN 3259 305 13 that that WDT 3259 305 14 prompted prompt VBD 3259 305 15 the the DT 3259 305 16 system system NN 3259 305 17 to to TO 3259 305 18 issue issue VB 3259 305 19 a a DT 3259 305 20 new new JJ 3259 305 21 author author NN 3259 305 22 or or CC 3259 305 23 title title NN 3259 305 24 search search NN 3259 305 25 . . . 3259 306 1 The the DT 3259 306 2 direct direct JJ 3259 306 3 link link NN 3259 306 4 functionality functionality NN 3259 306 5 via via IN 3259 306 6 record record NN 3259 306 7 control control NN 3259 306 8 numbers number NNS 3259 306 9 was be VBD 3259 306 10 never never RB 3259 306 11 made make VBN 3259 306 12 available available JJ 3259 306 13 . . . 3259 307 1 If if IN 3259 307 2 the the DT 3259 307 3 library library NN 3259 307 4 did do VBD 3259 307 5 not not RB 3259 307 6 have have VB 3259 307 7 the the DT 3259 307 8 related related JJ 3259 307 9 entry entry NN 3259 307 10 , , , 3259 307 11 the the DT 3259 307 12 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 307 13 system system NN 3259 307 14 simply simply RB 3259 307 15 took take VBD 3259 307 16 the the DT 3259 307 17 user user NN 3259 307 18 back back RB 3259 307 19 to to IN 3259 307 20 the the DT 3259 307 21 original original JJ 3259 307 22 entry entry NN 3259 307 23 — — : 3259 307 24 a a DT 3259 307 25 very very RB 3259 307 26 confusing confusing JJ 3259 307 27 design design NN 3259 307 28 flaw flaw NN 3259 307 29 . . . 3259 308 1 To to TO 3259 308 2 ease ease VB 3259 308 3 the the DT 3259 308 4 user user NN 3259 308 5 ’s ’s POS 3259 308 6 access access NN 3259 308 7 to to IN 3259 308 8 Internet internet NN 3259 308 9 resources resource NNS 3259 308 10 , , , 3259 308 11 the the DT 3259 308 12 electronic electronic JJ 3259 308 13 location location NN 3259 308 14 and and CC 3259 308 15 access access NN 3259 308 16 element element NN 3259 308 17 ( ( -LRB- 3259 308 18 MARC MARC NNP 3259 308 19 856 856 CD 3259 308 20 field field NN 3259 308 21 ) ) -RRB- 3259 308 22 was be VBD 3259 308 23 defined define VBN 3259 308 24 for for IN 3259 308 25 catalogers cataloger NNS 3259 308 26 to to TO 3259 308 27 record record VB 3259 308 28 the the DT 3259 308 29 Internet internet NN 3259 308 30 location location NN 3259 308 31 of of IN 3259 308 32 the the DT 3259 308 33 resource resource NN 3259 308 34 being be VBG 3259 308 35 described describe VBN 3259 308 36 and and CC 3259 308 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 3259 308 38 related related JJ 3259 308 39 informa- informa- JJ 3259 308 40 tion tion NN 3259 308 41 . . . 3259 309 1 By by IN 3259 309 2 clicking click VBG 3259 309 3 the the DT 3259 309 4 hyperlinked hyperlinked JJ 3259 309 5 element element NN 3259 309 6 on on IN 3259 309 7 an an DT 3259 309 8 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 309 9 , , , 3259 309 10 users user NNS 3259 309 11 seamlessly seamlessly RB 3259 309 12 get get VBP 3259 309 13 to to IN 3259 309 14 the the DT 3259 309 15 desired desire VBN 3259 309 16 electronic electronic JJ 3259 309 17 document document NN 3259 309 18 site site NN 3259 309 19 . . . 3259 310 1 The the DT 3259 310 2 URL URL NNP 3259 310 3 specified specify VBN 3259 310 4 in in IN 3259 310 5 the the DT 3259 310 6 field field NN 3259 310 7 might may MD 3259 310 8 link link VB 3259 310 9 to to IN 3259 310 10 full full JJ 3259 310 11 - - HYPH 3259 310 12 text text NN 3259 310 13 documents document NNS 3259 310 14 , , , 3259 310 15 the the DT 3259 310 16 table table NN 3259 310 17 of of IN 3259 310 18 contents content NNS 3259 310 19 , , , 3259 310 20 the the DT 3259 310 21 document document NN 3259 310 22 abstract abstract NNP 3259 310 23 , , , 3259 310 24 the the DT 3259 310 25 publisher publisher NN 3259 310 26 ’s ’s POS 3259 310 27 description description NN 3259 310 28 , , , 3259 310 29 or or CC 3259 310 30 the the DT 3259 310 31 author author NN 3259 310 32 ’s ’s POS 3259 310 33 biographi- biographi- NN 3259 310 34 cal cal NNP 3259 310 35 information information NN 3259 310 36 . . . 3259 311 1 A a DT 3259 311 2 label label NN 3259 311 3 that that WDT 3259 311 4 fits fit VBZ 3259 311 5 all all DT 3259 311 6 types type NNS 3259 311 7 of of IN 3259 311 8 materials material NNS 3259 311 9 is be VBZ 3259 311 10 crucial crucial JJ 3259 311 11 . . . 3259 312 1 The the DT 3259 312 2 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 312 3 elements element NNS 3259 312 4 displayed display VBN 3259 312 5 under under IN 3259 312 6 the the DT 3259 312 7 label label NN 3259 312 8 should should MD 3259 312 9 also also RB 3259 312 10 be be VB 3259 312 11 carefully carefully RB 3259 312 12 managed manage VBN 3259 312 13 . . . 3259 313 1 Under under IN 3259 313 2 the the DT 3259 313 3 label label NN 3259 313 4 , , , 3259 313 5 some some DT 3259 313 6 libraries library NNS 3259 313 7 displayed display VBD 3259 313 8 the the DT 3259 313 9 type type NN 3259 313 10 of of IN 3259 313 11 resource resource NN 3259 313 12 ( ( -LRB- 3259 313 13 e.g. e.g. RB 3259 313 14 , , , 3259 313 15 table table NN 3259 313 16 of of IN 3259 313 17 contents content NNS 3259 313 18 ) ) -RRB- 3259 313 19 . . . 3259 314 1 Other other JJ 3259 314 2 libraries library NNS 3259 314 3 displayed display VBD 3259 314 4 the the DT 3259 314 5 HTTP http JJ 3259 314 6 URL url NN 3259 314 7 only only RB 3259 314 8 . . . 3259 315 1 Some some DT 3259 315 2 libraries library NNS 3259 315 3 displayed display VBD 3259 315 4 both both DT 3259 315 5 the the DT 3259 315 6 type type NN 3259 315 7 of of IN 3259 315 8 resource resource NN 3259 315 9 and and CC 3259 315 10 the the DT 3259 315 11 HTTP HTTP VBN 3259 315 12 URL url NN 3259 315 13 ( ( -LRB- 3259 315 14 see see VB 3259 315 15 figure figure NN 3259 315 16 5 5 CD 3259 315 17 ) ) -RRB- 3259 315 18 . . . 3259 316 1 As as IN 3259 316 2 for for IN 3259 316 3 the the DT 3259 316 4 location location NN 3259 316 5 of of IN 3259 316 6 the the DT 3259 316 7 label label NN 3259 316 8 in in IN 3259 316 9 the the DT 3259 316 10 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 316 11 record record NN 3259 316 12 , , , 3259 316 13 we -PRON- PRP 3259 316 14 found find VBD 3259 316 15 that that IN 3259 316 16 the the DT 3259 316 17 loca- loca- NNP 3259 316 18 tion tion NN 3259 316 19 of of IN 3259 316 20 the the DT 3259 316 21 URL URL NNP 3259 316 22 link link NN 3259 316 23 depended depend VBD 3259 316 24 on on IN 3259 316 25 the the DT 3259 316 26 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 316 27 in in IN 3259 316 28 which which WDT 3259 316 29 it -PRON- PRP 3259 316 30 appeared appear VBD 3259 316 31 : : : 3259 316 32 In in IN 3259 316 33 some some DT 3259 316 34 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 316 35 , , , 3259 316 36 links link NNS 3259 316 37 were be VBD 3259 316 38 located locate VBN 3259 316 39 at at IN 3259 316 40 the the DT 3259 316 41 top top NN 3259 316 42 of of IN 3259 316 43 records record NNS 3259 316 44 ; ; : 3259 316 45 in in IN 3259 316 46 others other NNS 3259 316 47 , , , 3259 316 48 they -PRON- PRP 3259 316 49 appeared appear VBD 3259 316 50 in in IN 3259 316 51 the the DT 3259 316 52 middle middle NN 3259 316 53 or or CC 3259 316 54 at at IN 3259 316 55 the the DT 3259 316 56 bottom bottom NN 3259 316 57 . . . 3259 317 1 We -PRON- PRP 3259 317 2 found find VBD 3259 317 3 that that IN 3259 317 4 the the DT 3259 317 5 location location NN 3259 317 6 of of IN 3259 317 7 the the DT 3259 317 8 link link NN 3259 317 9 was be VBD 3259 317 10 not not RB 3259 317 11 ter- ter- JJ 3259 317 12 ribly ribly RB 3259 317 13 critical critical JJ 3259 317 14 , , , 3259 317 15 provided provide VBN 3259 317 16 that that IN 3259 317 17 the the DT 3259 317 18 label label NN 3259 317 19 was be VBD 3259 317 20 prominent prominent JJ 3259 317 21 and and CC 3259 317 22 the the DT 3259 317 23 display display NN 3259 317 24 text text NN 3259 317 25 understandable understandable JJ 3259 317 26 . . . 3259 318 1 the the DT 3259 318 2 order order NN 3259 318 3 of of IN 3259 318 4 the the DT 3259 318 5 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 318 6 elements element NNS 3259 318 7 display display VBP 3259 318 8 The the DT 3259 318 9 way way NN 3259 318 10 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 318 11 data datum NNS 3259 318 12 is be VBZ 3259 318 13 organized organize VBN 3259 318 14 in in IN 3259 318 15 each each DT 3259 318 16 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 318 17 record record NN 3259 318 18 , , , 3259 318 19 together together RB 3259 318 20 with with IN 3259 318 21 display display NN 3259 318 22 labels label NNS 3259 318 23 , , , 3259 318 24 helps help VBZ 3259 318 25 users user NNS 3259 318 26 to to TO 3259 318 27 quickly quickly RB 3259 318 28 identify identify VB 3259 318 29 library library JJ 3259 318 30 resources resource NNS 3259 318 31 . . . 3259 319 1 Although although IN 3259 319 2 each each DT 3259 319 3 library library NN 3259 319 4 can can MD 3259 319 5 locally locally RB 3259 319 6 choose choose VB 3259 319 7 the the DT 3259 319 8 arrangement arrangement NN 3259 319 9 of of IN 3259 319 10 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 319 11 data datum NNS 3259 319 12 displayed display VBN 3259 319 13 on on IN 3259 319 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3259 319 15 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 319 16 , , , 3259 319 17 most most JJS 3259 319 18 libraries library NNS 3259 319 19 prefer prefer VBP 3259 319 20 to to TO 3259 319 21 place place VB 3259 319 22 the the DT 3259 319 23 citation citation NN 3259 319 24 information information NN 3259 319 25 ( ( -LRB- 3259 319 26 author author NN 3259 319 27 , , , 3259 319 28 title title NN 3259 319 29 , , , 3259 319 30 publication publication NN 3259 319 31 ) ) -RRB- 3259 319 32 ahead ahead RB 3259 319 33 of of IN 3259 319 34 other other JJ 3259 319 35 elements element NNS 3259 319 36 . . . 3259 320 1 The the DT 3259 320 2 sequence sequence NN 3259 320 3 of of IN 3259 320 4 the the DT 3259 320 5 other other JJ 3259 320 6 elements element NNS 3259 320 7 exhibited exhibit VBD 3259 320 8 enormous enormous JJ 3259 320 9 variation variation NN 3259 320 10 in in IN 3259 320 11 the the DT 3259 320 12 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 320 13 studied study VBD 3259 320 14 . . . 3259 321 1 Some some DT 3259 321 2 libraries library NNS 3259 321 3 placed place VBD 3259 321 4 the the DT 3259 321 5 electronic electronic JJ 3259 321 6 access access NN 3259 321 7 element element NN 3259 321 8 above above IN 3259 321 9 all all DT 3259 321 10 other other JJ 3259 321 11 data datum NNS 3259 321 12 ( ( -LRB- 3259 321 13 SUNY SUNY NNP 3259 321 14 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 3259 321 15 ) ) -RRB- 3259 321 16 ; ; : 3259 321 17 some some DT 3259 321 18 libraries library NNS 3259 321 19 placed place VBD 3259 321 20 local local JJ 3259 321 21 holdings holding NNS 3259 321 22 information information NN 3259 321 23 , , , 3259 321 24 call call VBP 3259 321 25 number number NN 3259 321 26 , , , 3259 321 27 and and CC 3259 321 28 item item NN 3259 321 29 availability availability NN 3259 321 30 in in IN 3259 321 31 the the DT 3259 321 32 middle middle NN 3259 321 33 of of IN 3259 321 34 the the DT 3259 321 35 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 321 36 record record NN 3259 321 37 . . . 3259 322 1 Arrangements arrangement NNS 3259 322 2 were be VBD 3259 322 3 clearer clear JJR 3259 322 4 and and CC 3259 322 5 more more RBR 3259 322 6 understandable understandable JJ 3259 322 7 when when WRB 3259 322 8 provided provide VBN 3259 322 9 with with IN 3259 322 10 clear clear JJ 3259 322 11 labels label NNS 3259 322 12 and and CC 3259 322 13 a a DT 3259 322 14 distinct distinct JJ 3259 322 15 layout layout NN 3259 322 16 between between IN 3259 322 17 the the DT 3259 322 18 local local JJ 3259 322 19 holdings holding NNS 3259 322 20 information information NN 3259 322 21 and and CC 3259 322 22 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 322 23 data datum NNS 3259 322 24 . . . 3259 323 1 Problems problem NNS 3259 323 2 arose arise VBD 3259 323 3 when when WRB 3259 323 4 second second JJ 3259 323 5 - - HYPH 3259 323 6 tier tier NN 3259 323 7 elements element NNS 3259 323 8 were be VBD 3259 323 9 mingled mingle VBN 3259 323 10 with with IN 3259 323 11 first- first- NNP 3259 323 12 tier tier NN 3259 323 13 elements element NNS 3259 323 14 and and CC 3259 323 15 when when WRB 3259 323 16 they -PRON- PRP 3259 323 17 shared share VBD 3259 323 18 the the DT 3259 323 19 same same JJ 3259 323 20 display display NN 3259 323 21 label label NN 3259 323 22 . . . 3259 324 1 See see VB 3259 324 2 example example NN 3259 324 3 in in IN 3259 324 4 figure figure NN 3259 324 5 6 6 CD 3259 324 6 . . . 3259 325 1 In in IN 3259 325 2 this this DT 3259 325 3 example example NN 3259 325 4 , , , 3259 325 5 two two CD 3259 325 6 titles title NNS 3259 325 7 are be VBP 3259 325 8 displayed display VBN 3259 325 9 under under IN 3259 325 10 the the DT 3259 325 11 “ " `` 3259 325 12 title title NN 3259 325 13 ” " '' 3259 325 14 label label NN 3259 325 15 . . . 3259 326 1 The the DT 3259 326 2 first first JJ 3259 326 3 title title NN 3259 326 4 , , , 3259 326 5 “ " `` 3259 326 6 RMA RMA NNP 3259 326 7 annual annual JJ 3259 326 8 statement statement NN 3259 326 9 stud- stud- NNP 3259 326 10 ies ies NNP 3259 326 11 , , , 3259 326 12 ” " '' 3259 326 13 is be VBZ 3259 326 14 the the DT 3259 326 15 full full JJ 3259 326 16 title title NN 3259 326 17 ( ( -LRB- 3259 326 18 MARC MARC NNP 3259 326 19 field field NN 3259 326 20 245 245 CD 3259 326 21 ) ) -RRB- 3259 326 22 of of IN 3259 326 23 the the DT 3259 326 24 publication publication NN 3259 326 25 . . . 3259 327 1 The the DT 3259 327 2 second second JJ 3259 327 3 title title NN 3259 327 4 , , , 3259 327 5 “ " `` 3259 327 6 RMA RMA NNP 3259 327 7 annual annual JJ 3259 327 8 statement statement NN 3259 327 9 studies study NNS 3259 327 10 : : : 3259 327 11 Industry industry NN 3259 327 12 default default NN 3259 327 13 probabilities probability NNS 3259 327 14 and and CC 3259 327 15 cash cash NN 3259 327 16 flow flow NN 3259 327 17 measures measure NNS 3259 327 18 , , , 3259 327 19 ” " '' 3259 327 20 is be VBZ 3259 327 21 the the DT 3259 327 22 title title NN 3259 327 23 of of IN 3259 327 24 the the DT 3259 327 25 resource resource NN 3259 327 26 ’s ’ VBD 3259 327 27 related related JJ 3259 327 28 publication publication NN 3259 327 29 ( ( -LRB- 3259 327 30 MARC MARC NNP 3259 327 31 field field NNP 3259 327 32 730 730 CD 3259 327 33 ) ) -RRB- 3259 327 34 , , , 3259 327 35 which which WDT 3259 327 36 normally normally RB 3259 327 37 is be VBZ 3259 327 38 considered consider VBN 3259 327 39 a a DT 3259 327 40 second second JJ 3259 327 41 - - HYPH 3259 327 42 tier tier NN 3259 327 43 element element NN 3259 327 44 and and CC 3259 327 45 should should MD 3259 327 46 be be VB 3259 327 47 placed place VBN 3259 327 48 farther farther RB 3259 327 49 from from IN 3259 327 50 the the DT 3259 327 51 title title NN 3259 327 52 proper proper JJ 3259 327 53 with with IN 3259 327 54 a a DT 3259 327 55 clear clear JJ 3259 327 56 label label NN 3259 327 57 . . . 3259 328 1 Since since IN 3259 328 2 the the DT 3259 328 3 display display NN 3259 328 4 order order NN 3259 328 5 of of IN 3259 328 6 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 328 7 elements element NNS 3259 328 8 is be VBZ 3259 328 9 completely completely RB 3259 328 10 customizable customizable JJ 3259 328 11 , , , 3259 328 12 we -PRON- PRP 3259 328 13 found find VBD 3259 328 14 in in IN 3259 328 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 3259 328 16 study study NN 3259 328 17 that that IN 3259 328 18 few few JJ 3259 328 19 libraries library NNS 3259 328 20 put put VBP 3259 328 21 enough enough JJ 3259 328 22 effort effort NN 3259 328 23 into into IN 3259 328 24 providing provide VBG 3259 328 25 clear clear JJ 3259 328 26 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 328 27 displays display NNS 3259 328 28 . . . 3259 329 1 More more RBR 3259 329 2 importantly importantly RB 3259 329 3 , , , 3259 329 4 records record NNS 3259 329 5 in in IN 3259 329 6 different different JJ 3259 329 7 formats format NNS 3259 329 8 ( ( -LRB- 3259 329 9 e.g. e.g. RB 3259 329 10 , , , 3259 329 11 mono- mono- NNP 3259 329 12 graphs graphs NNP 3259 329 13 , , , 3259 329 14 serials serial NNS 3259 329 15 , , , 3259 329 16 music music NN 3259 329 17 materials material NNS 3259 329 18 , , , 3259 329 19 video video NN 3259 329 20 recordings recording NNS 3259 329 21 ) ) -RRB- 3259 329 22 were be VBD 3259 329 23 not not RB 3259 329 24 given give VBN 3259 329 25 equal equal JJ 3259 329 26 attention attention NN 3259 329 27 . . . 3259 330 1 Some some DT 3259 330 2 labels label NNS 3259 330 3 and and CC 3259 330 4 data datum NNS 3259 330 5 sequences sequence NNS 3259 330 6 might may MD 3259 330 7 work work VB 3259 330 8 for for IN 3259 330 9 one one CD 3259 330 10 format format NN 3259 330 11 , , , 3259 330 12 but but CC 3259 330 13 not not RB 3259 330 14 another another DT 3259 330 15 . . . 3259 331 1 utilization utilization NN 3259 331 2 of of IN 3259 331 3 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 331 4 data datum NNS 3259 331 5 Another another DT 3259 331 6 factor factor NN 3259 331 7 that that WDT 3259 331 8 has have VBZ 3259 331 9 an an DT 3259 331 10 effect effect NN 3259 331 11 on on IN 3259 331 12 the the DT 3259 331 13 usability usability NN 3259 331 14 of of IN 3259 331 15 an an DT 3259 331 16 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 331 17 is be VBZ 3259 331 18 the the DT 3259 331 19 utilization utilization NN 3259 331 20 of of IN 3259 331 21 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 331 22 data datum NNS 3259 331 23 . . . 3259 332 1 Two two CD 3259 332 2 issues issue NNS 3259 332 3 are be VBP 3259 332 4 addressed address VBN 3259 332 5 in in IN 3259 332 6 terms term NNS 3259 332 7 of of IN 3259 332 8 utilization utilization NN 3259 332 9 of of IN 3259 332 10 bib- bib- DT 3259 332 11 liographic liographic JJ 3259 332 12 data datum NNS 3259 332 13 : : : 3259 332 14 ( ( -LRB- 3259 332 15 1 1 LS 3259 332 16 ) ) -RRB- 3259 332 17 the the DT 3259 332 18 completeness completeness NN 3259 332 19 and and CC 3259 332 20 suitability suitability NN 3259 332 21 of of IN 3259 332 22 the the DT 3259 332 23 metadata metadata NN 3259 332 24 displayed display VBN 3259 332 25 on on IN 3259 332 26 an an DT 3259 332 27 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 332 28 , , , 3259 332 29 and and CC 3259 332 30 ( ( -LRB- 3259 332 31 2 2 LS 3259 332 32 ) ) -RRB- 3259 332 33 the the DT 3259 332 34 extent extent NN 3259 332 35 of of IN 3259 332 36 repurposing repurpose VBG 3259 332 37 the the DT 3259 332 38 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 332 39 data datum NNS 3259 332 40 and and CC 3259 332 41 creating create VBG 3259 332 42 added add VBN 3259 332 43 value value NN 3259 332 44 to to IN 3259 332 45 an an DT 3259 332 46 OPAC.21 OPAC.21 NNP 3259 332 47 A a DT 3259 332 48 typical typical JJ 3259 332 49 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 332 50 record record NN 3259 332 51 contains contain VBZ 3259 332 52 descriptive descriptive JJ 3259 332 53 data datum NNS 3259 332 54 , , , 3259 332 55 access access NN 3259 332 56 data datum NNS 3259 332 57 , , , 3259 332 58 and and CC 3259 332 59 admin- admin- JJ 3259 332 60 Label Label NNP 3259 332 61 for for IN 3259 332 62 transcribed transcribed NNP 3259 332 63 element element NN 3259 332 64 Label Label NNP 3259 332 65 for for IN 3259 332 66 established established JJ 3259 332 67 element element NN 3259 332 68 Series Series NNP 3259 332 69 Statement Statement NNP 3259 332 70 Series Series NNP 3259 332 71 Series Series NNP 3259 332 72 Statement Statement NNP 3259 332 73 Series Series NNP 3259 332 74 indexed index VBD 3259 332 75 as as IN 3259 332 76 Other Other NNP 3259 332 77 Series Series NNP 3259 332 78 Series Series NNP 3259 332 79 Series Series NNP 3259 332 80 note note NN 3259 332 81 Series Series NNP 3259 332 82 Description Description NNP 3259 332 83 Series Series NNP 3259 332 84 Figure Figure NNP 3259 332 85 4 4 CD 3259 332 86 . . . 3259 333 1 Display display NN 3259 333 2 labels label VBZ 3259 333 3 for for IN 3259 333 4 series series NN 3259 333 5 aRtiCLE aRtiCLE NNP 3259 333 6 titLE titLE NNP 3259 333 7 | | NNP 3259 333 8 autHoR author CD 3259 333 9 15REvitaLizinG 15revitalizing CD 3259 333 10 tHE the DT 3259 333 11 LiBRaRY LiBRaRY NNP 3259 333 12 opaC opac CD 3259 333 13 | | NNP 3259 333 14 mi mi NNP 3259 333 15 anD and CC 3259 333 16 WEnG weng JJ 3259 333 17 15 15 CD 3259 333 18 istrative istrative JJ 3259 333 19 data datum NNS 3259 333 20 . . . 3259 334 1 Descriptive descriptive JJ 3259 334 2 data datum NNS 3259 334 3 is be VBZ 3259 334 4 provided provide VBN 3259 334 5 to to TO 3259 334 6 describe describe VB 3259 334 7 the the DT 3259 334 8 manifestation manifestation NN 3259 334 9 cataloged catalog VBD 3259 334 10 and and CC 3259 334 11 is be VBZ 3259 334 12 considered consider VBN 3259 334 13 of of IN 3259 334 14 inter- inter- NN 3259 334 15 est est NN 3259 334 16 to to IN 3259 334 17 the the DT 3259 334 18 public public NN 3259 334 19 . . . 3259 335 1 Access access NN 3259 335 2 data datum NNS 3259 335 3 is be VBZ 3259 335 4 entered enter VBN 3259 335 5 and and CC 3259 335 6 indexed index VBN 3259 335 7 for for IN 3259 335 8 retrieval retrieval NN 3259 335 9 . . . 3259 336 1 Administrative administrative JJ 3259 336 2 data data NN 3259 336 3 is be VBZ 3259 336 4 used use VBN 3259 336 5 for for IN 3259 336 6 setting set VBG 3259 336 7 up up RP 3259 336 8 search search NN 3259 336 9 limits limit NNS 3259 336 10 ( ( -LRB- 3259 336 11 e.g. e.g. RB 3259 336 12 , , , 3259 336 13 limit limit NN 3259 336 14 by by IN 3259 336 15 language language NN 3259 336 16 , , , 3259 336 17 format format NN 3259 336 18 ) ) -RRB- 3259 336 19 and and CC 3259 336 20 pull- pull- VB 3259 336 21 ing ing NNP 3259 336 22 statistics statistic NNS 3259 336 23 ( ( -LRB- 3259 336 24 e.g. e.g. RB 3259 336 25 , , , 3259 336 26 how how WRB 3259 336 27 many many JJ 3259 336 28 titles title NNS 3259 336 29 in in IN 3259 336 30 Spanish Spanish NNP 3259 336 31 ) ) -RRB- 3259 336 32 . . . 3259 337 1 It -PRON- PRP 3259 337 2 is be VBZ 3259 337 3 most most RBS 3259 337 4 useful useful JJ 3259 337 5 for for IN 3259 337 6 internal internal JJ 3259 337 7 , , , 3259 337 8 administrative administrative JJ 3259 337 9 use use NN 3259 337 10 . . . 3259 338 1 Librarians librarian NNS 3259 338 2 must must MD 3259 338 3 be be VB 3259 338 4 careful careful JJ 3259 338 5 when when WRB 3259 338 6 deciding decide VBG 3259 338 7 whether whether IN 3259 338 8 such such JJ 3259 338 9 data data NN 3259 338 10 elements element NNS 3259 338 11 will will MD 3259 338 12 be be VB 3259 338 13 displayed display VBN 3259 338 14 . . . 3259 339 1 In in IN 3259 339 2 terms term NNS 3259 339 3 of of IN 3259 339 4 the the DT 3259 339 5 completeness completeness NN 3259 339 6 and and CC 3259 339 7 the the DT 3259 339 8 suitability suitability NN 3259 339 9 of of IN 3259 339 10 metadata metadata NN 3259 339 11 in in IN 3259 339 12 the the DT 3259 339 13 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 339 14 display display NN 3259 339 15 , , , 3259 339 16 the the DT 3259 339 17 authors author NNS 3259 339 18 discovered discover VBD 3259 339 19 the the DT 3259 339 20 following following NN 3259 339 21 in in IN 3259 339 22 the the DT 3259 339 23 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 339 24 studied study VBD 3259 339 25 : : : 3259 339 26 1 1 CD 3259 339 27 . . . 3259 340 1 Many many JJ 3259 340 2 libraries library NNS 3259 340 3 ’ ' '' 3259 340 4 OPACs opac NNS 3259 340 5 displayed display VBD 3259 340 6 control control NN 3259 340 7 numbers number NNS 3259 340 8 , , , 3259 340 9 such such JJ 3259 340 10 as as IN 3259 340 11 the the DT 3259 340 12 OCLC oclc NN 3259 340 13 control control NN 3259 340 14 number number NN 3259 340 15 ( ( -LRB- 3259 340 16 the the DT 3259 340 17 035 035 CD 3259 340 18 field field NN 3259 340 19 ) ) -RRB- 3259 340 20 , , , 3259 340 21 the the DT 3259 340 22 LC LC NNP 3259 340 23 control control NN 3259 340 24 number number NN 3259 340 25 ( ( -LRB- 3259 340 26 010 010 CD 3259 340 27 field field NN 3259 340 28 ) ) -RRB- 3259 340 29 , , , 3259 340 30 and and CC 3259 340 31 other other JJ 3259 340 32 local local JJ 3259 340 33 system system NN 3259 340 34 control control NN 3259 340 35 numbers number NNS 3259 340 36 . . . 3259 341 1 This this DT 3259 341 2 type type NN 3259 341 3 of of IN 3259 341 4 information information NN 3259 341 5 is be VBZ 3259 341 6 usually usually RB 3259 341 7 of of IN 3259 341 8 no no DT 3259 341 9 interest interest NN 3259 341 10 to to IN 3259 341 11 the the DT 3259 341 12 public public NN 3259 341 13 . . . 3259 342 1 See see VB 3259 342 2 example example NN 3259 342 3 in in IN 3259 342 4 figure figure NN 3259 342 5 7 7 CD 3259 342 6 . . . 3259 343 1 In in IN 3259 343 2 this this DT 3259 343 3 example example NN 3259 343 4 , , , 3259 343 5 the the DT 3259 343 6 numbers number NNS 3259 343 7 listed list VBN 3259 343 8 under under IN 3259 343 9 the the DT 3259 343 10 label label NN 3259 343 11 “ " `` 3259 343 12 Wln Wln NNP 3259 343 13 # # NNP 3259 343 14 ” " '' 3259 343 15 represent represent VBP 3259 343 16 different different JJ 3259 343 17 types type NNS 3259 343 18 of of IN 3259 343 19 system system NN 3259 343 20 control control NN 3259 343 21 numbers number NNS 3259 343 22 , , , 3259 343 23 which which WDT 3259 343 24 are be VBP 3259 343 25 of of IN 3259 343 26 no no DT 3259 343 27 concern concern NN 3259 343 28 to to IN 3259 343 29 users user NNS 3259 343 30 and and CC 3259 343 31 therefore therefore RB 3259 343 32 should should MD 3259 343 33 not not RB 3259 343 34 be be VB 3259 343 35 displayed display VBN 3259 343 36 . . . 3259 344 1 2 2 LS 3259 344 2 . . . 3259 345 1 Some some DT 3259 345 2 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 345 3 displayed display VBD 3259 345 4 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 345 5 data datum NNS 3259 345 6 from from IN 3259 345 7 the the DT 3259 345 8 leader leader NN 3259 345 9 fields field NNS 3259 345 10 of of IN 3259 345 11 the the DT 3259 345 12 cataloging cataloging NN 3259 345 13 record record NN 3259 345 14 . . . 3259 346 1 MARC MARC NNP 3259 346 2 leader leader NN 3259 346 3 fields field NNS 3259 346 4 are be VBP 3259 346 5 a a DT 3259 346 6 group group NN 3259 346 7 of of IN 3259 346 8 fixed fix VBN 3259 346 9 - - HYPH 3259 346 10 length length NN 3259 346 11 codes code NNS 3259 346 12 that that WDT 3259 346 13 represent represent VBP 3259 346 14 the the DT 3259 346 15 type type NN 3259 346 16 of of IN 3259 346 17 resource resource NN 3259 346 18 ( ( -LRB- 3259 346 19 monograph monograph NN 3259 346 20 , , , 3259 346 21 serial serial JJ 3259 346 22 , , , 3259 346 23 or or CC 3259 346 24 musical musical JJ 3259 346 25 score score NN 3259 346 26 ) ) -RRB- 3259 346 27 and and CC 3259 346 28 material material NN 3259 346 29 format format NN 3259 346 30 ( ( -LRB- 3259 346 31 print print NN 3259 346 32 , , , 3259 346 33 elec- elec- NNP 3259 346 34 tronic tronic NNP 3259 346 35 , , , 3259 346 36 or or CC 3259 346 37 sound sound JJ 3259 346 38 recording recording NN 3259 346 39 ) ) -RRB- 3259 346 40 . . . 3259 347 1 The the DT 3259 347 2 information information NN 3259 347 3 could could MD 3259 347 4 be be VB 3259 347 5 helpful helpful JJ 3259 347 6 for for IN 3259 347 7 patrons patron NNS 3259 347 8 if if IN 3259 347 9 they -PRON- PRP 3259 347 10 are be VBP 3259 347 11 displayed display VBN 3259 347 12 with with IN 3259 347 13 the the DT 3259 347 14 proper proper JJ 3259 347 15 label label NN 3259 347 16 on on IN 3259 347 17 the the DT 3259 347 18 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 347 19 . . . 3259 348 1 Libraries library NNS 3259 348 2 that that WDT 3259 348 3 chose choose VBD 3259 348 4 to to TO 3259 348 5 display display VB 3259 348 6 the the DT 3259 348 7 leader leader NN 3259 348 8 data datum NNS 3259 348 9 on on IN 3259 348 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 348 11 OPACs opac NNS 3259 348 12 did do VBD 3259 348 13 not not RB 3259 348 14 do do VB 3259 348 15 a a DT 3259 348 16 good good JJ 3259 348 17 job job NN 3259 348 18 of of IN 3259 348 19 making make VBG 3259 348 20 the the DT 3259 348 21 information information NN 3259 348 22 clear clear JJ 3259 348 23 to to IN 3259 348 24 users user NNS 3259 348 25 . . . 3259 349 1 For for IN 3259 349 2 example example NN 3259 349 3 , , , 3259 349 4 one one CD 3259 349 5 library library NN 3259 349 6 listed list VBD 3259 349 7 “ " `` 3259 349 8 journals journal NNS 3259 349 9 and and CC 3259 349 10 newspapers newspaper NNS 3259 349 11 , , , 3259 349 12 ” " '' 3259 349 13 “ " `` 3259 349 14 computer computer NN 3259 349 15 file file NN 3259 349 16 , , , 3259 349 17 ” " '' 3259 349 18 “ " `` 3259 349 19 serial serial JJ 3259 349 20 , , , 3259 349 21 ” " '' 3259 349 22 “ " `` 3259 349 23 book book NN 3259 349 24 , , , 3259 349 25 ” " '' 3259 349 26 “ " `` 3259 349 27 e e NNP 3259 349 28 - - NN 3259 349 29 resource resource NN 3259 349 30 , , , 3259 349 31 ” " '' 3259 349 32 and and CC 3259 349 33 “ " `` 3259 349 34 gov gov NNP 3259 349 35 publication publication NNP 3259 349 36 ” " '' 3259 349 37 under under IN 3259 349 38 the the DT 3259 349 39 label label NN 3259 349 40 “ " `` 3259 349 41 record record NN 3259 349 42 type type NN 3259 349 43 ” " '' 3259 349 44 ( ( -LRB- 3259 349 45 see see VB 3259 349 46 figure figure NN 3259 349 47 8) 8) CD 3259 349 48 . . . 3259 350 1 Seeing see VBG 3259 350 2 so so RB 3259 350 3 many many JJ 3259 350 4 record record NN 3259 350 5 types type NNS 3259 350 6 under under IN 3259 350 7 one one CD 3259 350 8 label label NN 3259 350 9 can can MD 3259 350 10 easily easily RB 3259 350 11 confuse confuse VB 3259 350 12 library library NN 3259 350 13 users user NNS 3259 350 14 . . . 3259 351 1 3 3 LS 3259 351 2 . . . 3259 352 1 Some some DT 3259 352 2 libraries library NNS 3259 352 3 omitted omit VBD 3259 352 4 certain certain JJ 3259 352 5 crucial crucial JJ 3259 352 6 variable variable JJ 3259 352 7 fields field NNS 3259 352 8 , , , 3259 352 9 e.g. e.g. RB 3259 352 10 , , , 3259 352 11 the the DT 3259 352 12 linking link VBG 3259 352 13 entry entry NN 3259 352 14 complexity complexity NN 3259 352 15 note note NN 3259 352 16 ( ( -LRB- 3259 352 17 field field NN 3259 352 18 580 580 CD 3259 352 19 , , , 3259 352 20 containing contain VBG 3259 352 21 information information NN 3259 352 22 about about IN 3259 352 23 title title NN 3259 352 24 history history NN 3259 352 25 ) ) -RRB- 3259 352 26 , , , 3259 352 27 related related JJ 3259 352 28 title title NN 3259 352 29 access access NN 3259 352 30 entries entry NNS 3259 352 31 ( ( -LRB- 3259 352 32 fields field VBZ 3259 352 33 730 730 CD 3259 352 34 and and CC 3259 352 35 740 740 CD 3259 352 36 , , , 3259 352 37 containing contain VBG 3259 352 38 related related JJ 3259 352 39 titles title NNS 3259 352 40 ) ) -RRB- 3259 352 41 , , , 3259 352 42 and and CC 3259 352 43 linking link VBG 3259 352 44 entries entry NNS 3259 352 45 ( ( -LRB- 3259 352 46 link- link- NNP 3259 352 47 ing e VBG 3259 352 48 the the DT 3259 352 49 record record NN 3259 352 50 to to IN 3259 352 51 other other JJ 3259 352 52 bibliographically bibliographically RB 3259 352 53 related relate VBN 3259 352 54 records record NNS 3259 352 55 , , , 3259 352 56 e.g. e.g. RB 3259 352 57 , , , 3259 352 58 76X 76X NNP 3259 352 59 , , , 3259 352 60 77X 77X NNP 3259 352 61 , , , 3259 352 62 and and CC 3259 352 63 78X 78x CD 3259 352 64 fields field NNS 3259 352 65 ) ) -RRB- 3259 352 66 . . . 3259 353 1 These these DT 3259 353 2 fields field NNS 3259 353 3 are be VBP 3259 353 4 defined define VBN 3259 353 5 with with IN 3259 353 6 a a DT 3259 353 7 clear clear JJ 3259 353 8 purpose purpose NN 3259 353 9 and and CC 3259 353 10 should should MD 3259 353 11 be be VB 3259 353 12 carefully carefully RB 3259 353 13 considered consider VBN 3259 353 14 for for IN 3259 353 15 public public JJ 3259 353 16 display display NN 3259 353 17 with with IN 3259 353 18 clear clear JJ 3259 353 19 labels label NNS 3259 353 20 . . . 3259 354 1 Some some DT 3259 354 2 libraries library NNS 3259 354 3 in in IN 3259 354 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 3259 354 5 study study NN 3259 354 6 displayed display VBD 3259 354 7 them -PRON- PRP 3259 354 8 but but CC 3259 354 9 left leave VBD 3259 354 10 other other JJ 3259 354 11 irrelevant irrelevant JJ 3259 354 12 information information NN 3259 354 13 on on IN 3259 354 14 the the DT 3259 354 15 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 354 16 , , , 3259 354 17 which which WDT 3259 354 18 clutters clutter VBZ 3259 354 19 the the DT 3259 354 20 display display NN 3259 354 21 with with IN 3259 354 22 information information NN 3259 354 23 that that WDT 3259 354 24 does do VBZ 3259 354 25 not not RB 3259 354 26 help help VB 3259 354 27 users user NNS 3259 354 28 . . . 3259 355 1 See see VB 3259 355 2 example example NN 3259 355 3 in in IN 3259 355 4 figure figure NN 3259 355 5 9 9 CD 3259 355 6 . . . 3259 356 1 In in IN 3259 356 2 this this DT 3259 356 3 example example NN 3259 356 4 , , , 3259 356 5 under under IN 3259 356 6 the the DT 3259 356 7 label label NN 3259 356 8 “ " `` 3259 356 9 related relate VBN 3259 356 10 publica- publica- JJ 3259 356 11 tion tion NN 3259 356 12 , , , 3259 356 13 ” " '' 3259 356 14 the the DT 3259 356 15 French french JJ 3259 356 16 version version NN 3259 356 17 and and CC 3259 356 18 the the DT 3259 356 19 Spanish spanish JJ 3259 356 20 version version NN 3259 356 21 of of IN 3259 356 22 JAMA JAMA NNP 3259 356 23 are be VBP 3259 356 24 displayed display VBN 3259 356 25 . . . 3259 357 1 In in IN 3259 357 2 addition addition NN 3259 357 3 to to IN 3259 357 4 the the DT 3259 357 5 French french JJ 3259 357 6 title title NN 3259 357 7 and and CC 3259 357 8 the the DT 3259 357 9 Spanish spanish JJ 3259 357 10 title title NN 3259 357 11 , , , 3259 357 12 the the DT 3259 357 13 MARC MARC NNP 3259 357 14 21 21 CD 3259 357 15 language language NN 3259 357 16 code code NN 3259 357 17 and and CC 3259 357 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 3259 357 19 corresponding corresponding JJ 3259 357 20 ISSN ISSN NNS 3259 357 21 are be VBP 3259 357 22 also also RB 3259 357 23 displayed display VBN 3259 357 24 . . . 3259 358 1 The the DT 3259 358 2 language language NN 3259 358 3 code code NN 3259 358 4 and and CC 3259 358 5 the the DT 3259 358 6 eight eight CD 3259 358 7 - - HYPH 3259 358 8 digit digit NN 3259 358 9 ISSN ISSN NNP 3259 358 10 number number NN 3259 358 11 — — : 3259 358 12 since since IN 3259 358 13 no no DT 3259 358 14 separate separate JJ 3259 358 15 label label NN 3259 358 16 is be VBZ 3259 358 17 provided provide VBN 3259 358 18 for for IN 3259 358 19 them -PRON- PRP 3259 358 20 — — : 3259 358 21 are be VBP 3259 358 22 confusing confusing JJ 3259 358 23 . . . 3259 359 1 4 4 LS 3259 359 2 . . . 3259 360 1 The the DT 3259 360 2 linking link VBG 3259 360 3 elements element NNS 3259 360 4 not not RB 3259 360 5 only only RB 3259 360 6 should should MD 3259 360 7 be be VB 3259 360 8 displayed display VBN 3259 360 9 on on IN 3259 360 10 the the DT 3259 360 11 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 360 12 , , , 3259 360 13 but but CC 3259 360 14 should should MD 3259 360 15 also also RB 3259 360 16 be be VB 3259 360 17 hyperlinkable hyperlinkable JJ 3259 360 18 . . . 3259 361 1 They -PRON- PRP 3259 361 2 ought ought MD 3259 361 3 to to TO 3259 361 4 be be VB 3259 361 5 used use VBN 3259 361 6 to to TO 3259 361 7 link link VB 3259 361 8 to to IN 3259 361 9 related related JJ 3259 361 10 biblio- biblio- JJ 3259 361 11 graphic graphic JJ 3259 361 12 records record NNS 3259 361 13 . . . 3259 362 1 In in IN 3259 362 2 an an DT 3259 362 3 online online JJ 3259 362 4 environment environment NN 3259 362 5 , , , 3259 362 6 this this DT 3259 362 7 sort sort NN 3259 362 8 of of IN 3259 362 9 field field NN 3259 362 10 can can MD 3259 362 11 also also RB 3259 362 12 function function VB 3259 362 13 as as IN 3259 362 14 a a DT 3259 362 15 descriptive descriptive JJ 3259 362 16 element element NN 3259 362 17 . . . 3259 363 1 Some some DT 3259 363 2 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 363 3 displayed display VBD 3259 363 4 linking link VBG 3259 363 5 entries entry NNS 3259 363 6 but but CC 3259 363 7 did do VBD 3259 363 8 not not RB 3259 363 9 enable enable VB 3259 363 10 hyperlink hyperlink NN 3259 363 11 functionality functionality NN 3259 363 12 . . . 3259 364 1 Some some DT 3259 364 2 libraries library NNS 3259 364 3 dis- dis- VBP 3259 364 4 played play VBD 3259 364 5 two two CD 3259 364 6 instances instance NNS 3259 364 7 of of IN 3259 364 8 them -PRON- PRP 3259 364 9 , , , 3259 364 10 one one CD 3259 364 11 as as IN 3259 364 12 a a DT 3259 364 13 descriptive descriptive JJ 3259 364 14 element element NN 3259 364 15 and and CC 3259 364 16 the the DT 3259 364 17 other other JJ 3259 364 18 as as IN 3259 364 19 a a DT 3259 364 20 linking link VBG 3259 364 21 element element NN 3259 364 22 with with IN 3259 364 23 hyperlink hyperlink NN 3259 364 24 capability capability NN 3259 364 25 . . . 3259 365 1 Another another DT 3259 365 2 important important JJ 3259 365 3 aspect aspect NN 3259 365 4 of of IN 3259 365 5 making make VBG 3259 365 6 use use NN 3259 365 7 of of IN 3259 365 8 bib- bib- DT 3259 365 9 liographic liographic JJ 3259 365 10 data data NN 3259 365 11 is be VBZ 3259 365 12 repurposing repurpose VBG 3259 365 13 the the DT 3259 365 14 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 365 15 data datum NNS 3259 365 16 to to TO 3259 365 17 provide provide VB 3259 365 18 added add VBN 3259 365 19 value value NN 3259 365 20 to to IN 3259 365 21 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 365 22 . . . 3259 366 1 Lorcan Lorcan NNP 3259 366 2 Demsey Demsey NNP 3259 366 3 mentions mention NNS 3259 366 4 frequently frequently RB 3259 366 5 in in IN 3259 366 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3259 366 7 blog blog NN 3259 366 8 that that IN 3259 366 9 in in IN 3259 366 10 order order NN 3259 366 11 to to TO 3259 366 12 sustain sustain VB 3259 366 13 library library NN 3259 366 14 value value NN 3259 366 15 , , , 3259 366 16 libraries library NNS 3259 366 17 should should MD 3259 366 18 “ " `` 3259 366 19 make make VB 3259 366 20 data data NN 3259 366 21 work work NN 3259 366 22 harder hard RBR 3259 366 23 . . . 3259 366 24 ” " '' 3259 366 25 He -PRON- PRP 3259 366 26 points point VBZ 3259 366 27 out out RP 3259 366 28 that that IN 3259 366 29 “ " `` 3259 366 30 libraries library NNS 3259 366 31 have have VBP 3259 366 32 invested invest VBN 3259 366 33 a a DT 3259 366 34 great great JJ 3259 366 35 deal deal NN 3259 366 36 in in IN 3259 366 37 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 366 38 data datum NNS 3259 366 39 — — : 3259 366 40 yet yet CC 3259 366 41 it -PRON- PRP 3259 366 42 has have VBZ 3259 366 43 remained remain VBN 3259 366 44 somewhat somewhat RB 3259 366 45 inert inert JJ 3259 366 46 in in IN 3259 366 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 3259 366 48 catalogs catalog NNS 3259 366 49 , , , 3259 366 50 failing fail VBG 3259 366 51 to to TO 3259 366 52 release release VB 3259 366 53 the the DT 3259 366 54 value value NN 3259 366 55 of of IN 3259 366 56 the the DT 3259 366 57 investment investment NN 3259 366 58 . . . 3259 366 59 ”22 ”22 VB 3259 366 60 These these DT 3259 366 61 rich rich JJ 3259 366 62 data datum NNS 3259 366 63 can can MD 3259 366 64 be be VB 3259 366 65 better well RBR 3259 366 66 utilized utilize VBN 3259 366 67 for for IN 3259 366 68 different different JJ 3259 366 69 purposes purpose NNS 3259 366 70 , , , 3259 366 71 including include VBG 3259 366 72 designing design VBG 3259 366 73 an an DT 3259 366 74 enhanced enhanced JJ 3259 366 75 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 366 76 . . . 3259 367 1 Lavoie Lavoie NNP 3259 367 2 , , , 3259 367 3 et et NNP 3259 367 4 al al NNP 3259 367 5 . . . 3259 368 1 described describe VBN 3259 368 2 further further RB 3259 368 3 in in IN 3259 368 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 368 5 recent recent JJ 3259 368 6 article article NN 3259 368 7 about about IN 3259 368 8 data datum NNS 3259 368 9 mining mining NN 3259 368 10 : : : 3259 368 11 As as IN 3259 368 12 more more JJR 3259 368 13 activities activity NNS 3259 368 14 move move VBP 3259 368 15 into into IN 3259 368 16 networked networked JJ 3259 368 17 spaces space NNS 3259 368 18 , , , 3259 368 19 more more JJR 3259 368 20 areas area NNS 3259 368 21 of of IN 3259 368 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 3259 368 23 lives life NNS 3259 368 24 are be VBP 3259 368 25 shedding shed VBG 3259 368 26 data datum NNS 3259 368 27 . . . 3259 369 1 This this DT 3259 369 2 data data NN 3259 369 3 is be VBZ 3259 369 4 increasingly increasingly RB 3259 369 5 being be VBG 3259 369 6 mined mine VBN 3259 369 7 for for IN 3259 369 8 intelligence intelligence NN 3259 369 9 that that WDT 3259 369 10 drives drive VBZ 3259 369 11 services service NNS 3259 369 12 . . . 3259 370 1 . . . 3259 371 1 . . . 3259 372 1 . . . 3259 373 1 [ [ -LRB- 3259 373 2 C]ompanies C]ompanies NNP 3259 373 3 like like IN 3259 373 4 Amazon Amazon NNP 3259 373 5 repurpose repurpose NNP 3259 373 6 data datum NNS 3259 373 7 to to TO 3259 373 8 create create VB 3259 373 9 added add VBN 3259 373 10 value value NN 3259 373 11 . . . 3259 374 1 This this DT 3259 374 2 is be VBZ 3259 374 3 a a DT 3259 374 4 lesson lesson NN 3259 374 5 librarians librarian NNS 3259 374 6 must must MD 3259 374 7 learn learn VB 3259 374 8 if if IN 3259 374 9 they -PRON- PRP 3259 374 10 want want VBP 3259 374 11 to to TO 3259 374 12 improve improve VB 3259 374 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 374 14 own own JJ 3259 374 15 visibility visibility NN 3259 374 16 and and CC 3259 374 17 value value NN 3259 374 18 in in IN 3259 374 19 increasingly increasingly RB 3259 374 20 crowded crowd VBN 3259 374 21 digital digital JJ 3259 374 22 information information NN 3259 374 23 spaces space NNS 3259 374 24 where where WRB 3259 374 25 users user NNS 3259 374 26 , , , 3259 374 27 as as IN 3259 374 28 always always RB 3259 374 29 , , , 3259 374 30 want want VBP 3259 374 31 good good JJ 3259 374 32 results result NNS 3259 374 33 with- with- VBP 3259 374 34 out out RB 3259 374 35 too too RB 3259 374 36 much much JJ 3259 374 37 time time NN 3259 374 38 or or CC 3259 374 39 effort effort NN 3259 374 40 . . . 3259 375 1 . . . 3259 376 1 . . . 3259 377 1 . . . 3259 378 1 The the DT 3259 378 2 good good JJ 3259 378 3 news news NN 3259 378 4 is be VBZ 3259 378 5 that that IN 3259 378 6 libraries library NNS 3259 378 7 do do VBP 3259 378 8 n’t not RB 3259 378 9 come come VB 3259 378 10 to to IN 3259 378 11 this this DT 3259 378 12 task task NN 3259 378 13 empty empty JJ 3259 378 14 - - HYPH 3259 378 15 handed handed JJ 3259 378 16 but but CC 3259 378 17 with with IN 3259 378 18 Figure Figure NNP 3259 378 19 5 5 CD 3259 378 20 . . . 3259 379 1 Online online JJ 3259 379 2 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 379 3 record record NN 3259 379 4 from from IN 3259 379 5 SUNY SUNY NNP 3259 379 6 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 3259 379 7 Figure Figure NNP 3259 379 8 6 6 CD 3259 379 9 . . . 3259 380 1 Online online JJ 3259 380 2 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 380 3 record record NN 3259 380 4 from from IN 3259 380 5 the the DT 3259 380 6 College College NNP 3259 380 7 of of IN 3259 380 8 New New NNP 3259 380 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 3259 380 10 16 16 CD 3259 380 11 inFoRmation information NN 3259 380 12 tECHnoLoGY technology CD 3259 380 13 anD and CC 3259 380 14 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3259 380 15 | | NNP 3259 380 16 maRCH maRCH VBZ 3259 380 17 200816 200816 CD 3259 380 18 inFoRmation information NN 3259 380 19 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3259 380 20 anD and CC 3259 380 21 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3259 380 22 | | NNP 3259 380 23 maRCH maRCH NNP 3259 380 24 2008 2008 CD 3259 380 25 rich rich JJ 3259 380 26 , , , 3259 380 27 structured structured JJ 3259 380 28 information information NN 3259 380 29 about about IN 3259 380 30 the the DT 3259 380 31 materials material NNS 3259 380 32 in in IN 3259 380 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 3259 380 34 collections.23 collections.23 NNP 3259 380 35 Tim Tim NNP 3259 380 36 O’Reilly O’Reilly NNP 3259 380 37 highlighted highlight VBD 3259 380 38 in in IN 3259 380 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 3259 380 40 article article NN 3259 380 41 the the DT 3259 380 42 successful successful JJ 3259 380 43 example example NN 3259 380 44 of of IN 3259 380 45 how how WRB 3259 380 46 Amazon Amazon NNP 3259 380 47 reutilizes reutilize VBZ 3259 380 48 data datum NNS 3259 380 49 : : : 3259 380 50 Amazon Amazon NNP 3259 380 51 relentlessly relentlessly RB 3259 380 52 enhanced enhance VBD 3259 380 53 the the DT 3259 380 54 data datum NNS 3259 380 55 , , , 3259 380 56 adding add VBG 3259 380 57 pub- pub- JJ 3259 380 58 lisher lisher NN 3259 380 59 - - HYPH 3259 380 60 supplied supply VBN 3259 380 61 data datum NNS 3259 380 62 such such JJ 3259 380 63 as as IN 3259 380 64 cover cover NN 3259 380 65 images image NNS 3259 380 66 , , , 3259 380 67 table table NN 3259 380 68 of of IN 3259 380 69 contents content NNS 3259 380 70 , , , 3259 380 71 index index NN 3259 380 72 , , , 3259 380 73 and and CC 3259 380 74 sample sample NN 3259 380 75 materials material NNS 3259 380 76 . . . 3259 381 1 Even even RB 3259 381 2 more more RBR 3259 381 3 importantly importantly RB 3259 381 4 , , , 3259 381 5 they -PRON- PRP 3259 381 6 harnessed harness VBD 3259 381 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 381 8 users user NNS 3259 381 9 to to TO 3259 381 10 annotate annotate VB 3259 381 11 the the DT 3259 381 12 data datum NNS 3259 381 13 , , , 3259 381 14 such such JJ 3259 381 15 that that IN 3259 381 16 after after IN 3259 381 17 ten ten CD 3259 381 18 years year NNS 3259 381 19 , , , 3259 381 20 Amazon Amazon NNP 3259 381 21 , , , 3259 381 22 not not RB 3259 381 23 Bowker Bowker NNP 3259 381 24 , , , 3259 381 25 is be VBZ 3259 381 26 the the DT 3259 381 27 primary primary JJ 3259 381 28 source source NN 3259 381 29 for for IN 3259 381 30 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 381 31 data datum NNS 3259 381 32 on on IN 3259 381 33 books book NNS 3259 381 34 , , , 3259 381 35 a a DT 3259 381 36 reference reference NN 3259 381 37 source source NN 3259 381 38 for for IN 3259 381 39 scholars scholar NNS 3259 381 40 and and CC 3259 381 41 librarians librarian NNS 3259 381 42 as as RB 3259 381 43 well well RB 3259 381 44 as as IN 3259 381 45 consumers consumer NNS 3259 381 46 . . . 3259 382 1 . . . 3259 383 1 . . . 3259 384 1 . . . 3259 385 1 Effectively effectively RB 3259 385 2 , , , 3259 385 3 Amazon Amazon NNP 3259 385 4 “ " `` 3259 385 5 embraced embrace VBD 3259 385 6 and and CC 3259 385 7 extended extend VBN 3259 385 8 ” " '' 3259 385 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 385 10 data datum NNS 3259 385 11 suppliers.24 suppliers.24 NNP 3259 385 12 All all DT 3259 385 13 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 385 14 reviewed review VBD 3259 385 15 in in IN 3259 385 16 the the DT 3259 385 17 study study NN 3259 385 18 operate operate VBP 3259 385 19 within within IN 3259 385 20 the the DT 3259 385 21 traditional traditional JJ 3259 385 22 vendor vendor NN 3259 385 23 - - HYPH 3259 385 24 supplied supply VBN 3259 385 25 module module NN 3259 385 26 . . . 3259 386 1 This this DT 3259 386 2 long long RB 3259 386 3 - - HYPH 3259 386 4 estab- estab- NN 3259 386 5 lished lished JJ 3259 386 6 approach approach NN 3259 386 7 gives give VBZ 3259 386 8 libraries library NNS 3259 386 9 limited limited JJ 3259 386 10 flexibility flexibility NN 3259 386 11 to to IN 3259 386 12 cus- cus- NNP 3259 386 13 tomize tomize VB 3259 386 14 the the DT 3259 386 15 search search NN 3259 386 16 key key JJ 3259 386 17 options option NNS 3259 386 18 , , , 3259 386 19 search search NN 3259 386 20 results result NNS 3259 386 21 displays display NNS 3259 386 22 , , , 3259 386 23 restricted restrict VBD 3259 386 24 sorting sort VBG 3259 386 25 options option NNS 3259 386 26 , , , 3259 386 27 and and CC 3259 386 28 pre- pre- NN 3259 386 29 and and CC 3259 386 30 post post JJ 3259 386 31 - - JJ 3259 386 32 search search JJ 3259 386 33 limit limit NN 3259 386 34 options option NNS 3259 386 35 of of IN 3259 386 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 386 37 OPACs opac NNS 3259 386 38 . . . 3259 387 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 3259 387 2 , , , 3259 387 3 libraries library NNS 3259 387 4 can can MD 3259 387 5 do do VB 3259 387 6 very very RB 3259 387 7 limited limit VBN 3259 387 8 data datum NNS 3259 387 9 mining mining NN 3259 387 10 inside inside IN 3259 387 11 the the DT 3259 387 12 vendor vendor NN 3259 387 13 ’s ’s POS 3259 387 14 hard hard RB 3259 387 15 - - HYPH 3259 387 16 coded code VBN 3259 387 17 framework framework NN 3259 387 18 . . . 3259 388 1 Many many JJ 3259 388 2 valuable valuable JJ 3259 388 3 metadata metadata NN 3259 388 4 are be VBP 3259 388 5 buried bury VBN 3259 388 6 in in IN 3259 388 7 the the DT 3259 388 8 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 388 9 database database NN 3259 388 10 . . . 3259 389 1 System system NN 3259 389 2 vendors vendor NNS 3259 389 3 have have VBP 3259 389 4 failed fail VBN 3259 389 5 to to TO 3259 389 6 make make VB 3259 389 7 the the DT 3259 389 8 most most JJS 3259 389 9 of of IN 3259 389 10 technology technology NN 3259 389 11 to to TO 3259 389 12 better well RBR 3259 389 13 utilize utilize VB 3259 389 14 data datum NNS 3259 389 15 . . . 3259 390 1 Very very RB 3259 390 2 few few JJ 3259 390 3 libraries library NNS 3259 390 4 have have VBP 3259 390 5 thought think VBN 3259 390 6 outside outside IN 3259 390 7 the the DT 3259 390 8 box box NN 3259 390 9 and and CC 3259 390 10 taken take VBN 3259 390 11 advantage advantage NN 3259 390 12 of of IN 3259 390 13 the the DT 3259 390 14 existing exist VBG 3259 390 15 rich rich JJ 3259 390 16 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 390 17 data datum NNS 3259 390 18 . . . 3259 391 1 The the DT 3259 391 2 emergence emergence NN 3259 391 3 of of IN 3259 391 4 North North NNP 3259 391 5 Carolina Carolina NNP 3259 391 6 State State NNP 3259 391 7 University University NNP 3259 391 8 ’s ’s POS 3259 391 9 Endeca- Endeca- NNP 3259 391 10 powered power VBD 3259 391 11 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 391 12 was be VBD 3259 391 13 a a DT 3259 391 14 good good JJ 3259 391 15 example example NN 3259 391 16 of of IN 3259 391 17 repurposing repurpose VBG 3259 391 18 data datum NNS 3259 391 19 and and CC 3259 391 20 creating create VBG 3259 391 21 value value NN 3259 391 22 - - HYPH 3259 391 23 added add VBN 3259 391 24 information information NN 3259 391 25 . . . 3259 392 1 The the DT 3259 392 2 data datum NNS 3259 392 3 facets facet NNS 3259 392 4 used use VBN 3259 392 5 on on IN 3259 392 6 NCSU NCSU NNP 3259 392 7 ’s ’s POS 3259 392 8 single single JJ 3259 392 9 search search NN 3259 392 10 - - HYPH 3259 392 11 and- and- NN 3259 392 12 browse browse NNP 3259 392 13 combined combine VBN 3259 392 14 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 392 15 interface interface NN 3259 392 16 are be VBP 3259 392 17 pulled pull VBN 3259 392 18 and and CC 3259 392 19 repur- repur- JJ 3259 392 20 posed pose VBN 3259 392 21 from from IN 3259 392 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 392 23 Sirsi Sirsi NNP 3259 392 24 / / SYM 3259 392 25 Dynix Dynix NNP 3259 392 26 database database NN 3259 392 27 . . . 3259 393 1 As as IN 3259 393 2 one one PRP 3259 393 3 might may MD 3259 393 4 have have VB 3259 393 5 expected expect VBN 3259 393 6 , , , 3259 393 7 eight eight CD 3259 393 8 of of IN 3259 393 9 the the DT 3259 393 10 eleven eleven CD 3259 393 11 facets facet NNS 3259 393 12 are be VBP 3259 393 13 extracted extract VBN 3259 393 14 from from IN 3259 393 15 the the DT 3259 393 16 library library NN 3259 393 17 ’s ’s POS 3259 393 18 MARC MARC NNP 3259 393 19 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 393 20 records record NNS 3259 393 21 ( ( -LRB- 3259 393 22 “ " `` 3259 393 23 availability availability NN 3259 393 24 ” " '' 3259 393 25 and and CC 3259 393 26 “ " `` 3259 393 27 browse browse NN 3259 393 28 : : : 3259 393 29 new new JJ 3259 393 30 ” " '' 3259 393 31 are be VBP 3259 393 32 from from IN 3259 393 33 item item NN 3259 393 34 records record NNS 3259 393 35 ) ) -RRB- 3259 393 36 . . . 3259 394 1 Out out IN 3259 394 2 of of IN 3259 394 3 the the DT 3259 394 4 eight eight CD 3259 394 5 fac- fac- NN 3259 394 6 ets ets NN 3259 394 7 , , , 3259 394 8 four four CD 3259 394 9 are be VBP 3259 394 10 extracted extract VBN 3259 394 11 from from IN 3259 394 12 subject subject JJ 3259 394 13 headings heading NNS 3259 394 14 ; ; : 3259 394 15 two two CD 3259 394 16 are be VBP 3259 394 17 from from IN 3259 394 18 the the DT 3259 394 19 fixed fix VBN 3259 394 20 fields field NNS 3259 394 21 ; ; : 3259 394 22 one one CD 3259 394 23 is be VBZ 3259 394 24 from from IN 3259 394 25 the the DT 3259 394 26 call call NN 3259 394 27 number number NN 3259 394 28 field field NN 3259 394 29 and and CC 3259 394 30 one one CD 3259 394 31 from from IN 3259 394 32 the the DT 3259 394 33 variable variable JJ 3259 394 34 fields field NNS 3259 394 35 of of IN 3259 394 36 the the DT 3259 394 37 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 394 38 record.25 record.25 NNP 3259 394 39 ■ ■ NFP 3259 394 40 Discussion discussion NN 3259 394 41 and and CC 3259 394 42 recommendation recommendation NN 3259 394 43 Based base VBN 3259 394 44 on on IN 3259 394 45 the the DT 3259 394 46 authors author NNS 3259 394 47 ’ ’ POS 3259 394 48 findings finding NNS 3259 394 49 above above RB 3259 394 50 , , , 3259 394 51 the the DT 3259 394 52 following follow VBG 3259 394 53 are be VBP 3259 394 54 the the DT 3259 394 55 primary primary JJ 3259 394 56 factors factor NNS 3259 394 57 that that WDT 3259 394 58 have have VBP 3259 394 59 contributed contribute VBN 3259 394 60 to to IN 3259 394 61 the the DT 3259 394 62 ineffectiveness ineffectiveness NN 3259 394 63 of of IN 3259 394 64 the the DT 3259 394 65 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 394 66 offered offer VBN 3259 394 67 by by IN 3259 394 68 today today NN 3259 394 69 ’s ’s POS 3259 394 70 academic academic JJ 3259 394 71 libraries library NNS 3259 394 72 . . . 3259 395 1 1 1 LS 3259 395 2 . . . 3259 396 1 System system NN 3259 396 2 limitations limitation VBZ 3259 396 3 The the DT 3259 396 4 inadequacy inadequacy NN 3259 396 5 of of IN 3259 396 6 today today NN 3259 396 7 ’s ’s POS 3259 396 8 ILS ILS NNP 3259 396 9 has have VBZ 3259 396 10 been be VBN 3259 396 11 a a DT 3259 396 12 known know VBN 3259 396 13 problem problem NN 3259 396 14 . . . 3259 397 1 Inflexible inflexible JJ 3259 397 2 search search NN 3259 397 3 options option NNS 3259 397 4 make make VBP 3259 397 5 library library JJ 3259 397 6 cata- cata- NN 3259 397 7 logs log NNS 3259 397 8 difficult difficult JJ 3259 397 9 to to TO 3259 397 10 use use VB 3259 397 11 . . . 3259 398 1 Despite despite IN 3259 398 2 the the DT 3259 398 3 fact fact NN 3259 398 4 that that IN 3259 398 5 some some DT 3259 398 6 vendors vendor NNS 3259 398 7 diligently diligently RB 3259 398 8 enhance enhance VBP 3259 398 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 398 10 systems system NNS 3259 398 11 ’ ' '' 3259 398 12 functionalities functionality NNS 3259 398 13 , , , 3259 398 14 overall overall JJ 3259 398 15 performance performance NN 3259 398 16 is be VBZ 3259 398 17 still still RB 3259 398 18 disappointing disappointing JJ 3259 398 19 . . . 3259 399 1 Karen Karen NNP 3259 399 2 Markey Markey NNP 3259 399 3 pointed point VBD 3259 399 4 out out RP 3259 399 5 in in IN 3259 399 6 a a DT 3259 399 7 recent recent JJ 3259 399 8 article article NN 3259 399 9 that that IN 3259 399 10 one one CD 3259 399 11 of of IN 3259 399 12 the the DT 3259 399 13 reasons reason NNS 3259 399 14 why why WRB 3259 399 15 the the DT 3259 399 16 solu- solu- NNS 3259 399 17 tions tion NNS 3259 399 18 recommended recommend VBN 3259 399 19 by by IN 3259 399 20 researchers researcher NNS 3259 399 21 in in IN 3259 399 22 the the DT 3259 399 23 1990s 1990 NNS 3259 399 24 were be VBD 3259 399 25 not not RB 3259 399 26 applied apply VBN 3259 399 27 to to IN 3259 399 28 online online JJ 3259 399 29 library library NN 3259 399 30 catalogs catalog NNS 3259 399 31 was be VBD 3259 399 32 “ " `` 3259 399 33 the the DT 3259 399 34 failure failure NN 3259 399 35 of of IN 3259 399 36 ILS ILS NNP 3259 399 37 vendors vendor NNS 3259 399 38 to to TO 3259 399 39 monitor monitor VB 3259 399 40 shifts shift NNS 3259 399 41 in in IN 3259 399 42 information information NN 3259 399 43 - - HYPH 3259 399 44 retrieval retrieval NN 3259 399 45 tech- tech- NN 3259 399 46 nology nology NN 3259 399 47 and and CC 3259 399 48 respond respond VB 3259 399 49 accordingly accordingly RB 3259 399 50 with with IN 3259 399 51 system system NN 3259 399 52 improve- improve- NN 3259 399 53 ments ment NNS 3259 399 54 . . . 3259 399 55 ”26 ”26 NNP 3259 399 56 Antelman Antelman NNP 3259 399 57 et et NNP 3259 399 58 al al NNP 3259 399 59 . . . 3259 400 1 observed observe VBN 3259 400 2 similarly similarly RB 3259 400 3 that that IN 3259 400 4 all all DT 3259 400 5 major major JJ 3259 400 6 ILS ILS NNP 3259 400 7 vendors vendor NNS 3259 400 8 are be VBP 3259 400 9 still still RB 3259 400 10 marketing market VBG 3259 400 11 catalogs catalog NNS 3259 400 12 that that WDT 3259 400 13 represent represent VBP 3259 400 14 second second JJ 3259 400 15 - - HYPH 3259 400 16 generation generation NN 3259 400 17 functionality functionality NN 3259 400 18 . . . 3259 401 1 Despite despite IN 3259 401 2 between between IN 3259 401 3 - - HYPH 3259 401 4 record record NN 3259 401 5 linking linking NN 3259 401 6 made make VBN 3259 401 7 possible possible JJ 3259 401 8 by by IN 3259 401 9 migrating migrate VBG 3259 401 10 catalogs catalog NNS 3259 401 11 to to IN 3259 401 12 Web web NN 3259 401 13 interfaces interface NNS 3259 401 14 , , , 3259 401 15 the the DT 3259 401 16 underlying underlie VBG 3259 401 17 indexes index NNS 3259 401 18 and and CC 3259 401 19 exact exact JJ 3259 401 20 - - HYPH 3259 401 21 match match NN 3259 401 22 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 401 23 search search NN 3259 401 24 remain remain VBP 3259 401 25 unchanged unchanged JJ 3259 401 26 . . . 3259 402 1 It -PRON- PRP 3259 402 2 can can MD 3259 402 3 no no RB 3259 402 4 longer longer RB 3259 402 5 be be VB 3259 402 6 said say VBN 3259 402 7 that that IN 3259 402 8 more more RBR 3259 402 9 sophisticated sophisticated JJ 3259 402 10 approaches approach NNS 3259 402 11 to to IN 3259 402 12 searching search VBG 3259 402 13 are be VBP 3259 402 14 too too RB 3259 402 15 expensive expensive JJ 3259 402 16 computationally computationally RB 3259 402 17 ; ; : 3259 402 18 they -PRON- PRP 3259 402 19 may may MD 3259 402 20 , , , 3259 402 21 however however RB 3259 402 22 , , , 3259 402 23 to to TO 3259 402 24 be be VB 3259 402 25 too too RB 3259 402 26 expensive expensive JJ 3259 402 27 to to TO 3259 402 28 introduce introduce VB 3259 402 29 into into IN 3259 402 30 legacy legacy NN 3259 402 31 systems system NNS 3259 402 32 from from IN 3259 402 33 a a DT 3259 402 34 business business NN 3259 402 35 perspective.27 perspective.27 NNP 3259 402 36 Since since IN 3259 402 37 ILS ILS NNP 3259 402 38 vendors vendor NNS 3259 402 39 first first RB 3259 402 40 introduced introduce VBD 3259 402 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 402 42 products product NNS 3259 402 43 back back RB 3259 402 44 in in IN 3259 402 45 the the DT 3259 402 46 1980s 1980 NNS 3259 402 47 , , , 3259 402 48 user user NN 3259 402 49 behavior behavior NN 3259 402 50 and and CC 3259 402 51 expectations expectation NNS 3259 402 52 have have VBP 3259 402 53 changed change VBN 3259 402 54 immensely immensely RB 3259 402 55 . . . 3259 403 1 While while IN 3259 403 2 libraries library NNS 3259 403 3 have have VBP 3259 403 4 started start VBN 3259 403 5 to to TO 3259 403 6 Figure figure NN 3259 403 7 7 7 CD 3259 403 8 . . . 3259 404 1 Online online JJ 3259 404 2 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 404 3 record record NN 3259 404 4 from from IN 3259 404 5 the the DT 3259 404 6 University University NNP 3259 404 7 of of IN 3259 404 8 Washington Washington NNP 3259 404 9 . . . 3259 405 1 Figure figure NN 3259 405 2 9 9 CD 3259 405 3 . . . 3259 406 1 Online online JJ 3259 406 2 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 406 3 record record NN 3259 406 4 from from IN 3259 406 5 the the DT 3259 406 6 University University NNP 3259 406 7 of of IN 3259 406 8 Michigan Michigan NNP 3259 406 9 . . . 3259 406 10 Figure figure NN 3259 406 11 8 8 CD 3259 406 12 . . . 3259 407 1 Online online JJ 3259 407 2 record record NN 3259 407 3 from from IN 3259 407 4 SUNY SUNY NNP 3259 407 5 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 3259 407 6 aRtiCLE aRtiCLE , 3259 407 7 titLE titLE NNP 3259 407 8 | | NNP 3259 407 9 autHoR author CD 3259 407 10 17REvitaLizinG 17revitalizing CD 3259 407 11 tHE the DT 3259 407 12 LiBRaRY LiBRaRY NNP 3259 407 13 opaC opac CD 3259 407 14 | | NNP 3259 407 15 mi mi NNP 3259 407 16 anD and CC 3259 407 17 WEnG WEnG NNP 3259 407 18 17 17 CD 3259 407 19 recognize recognize VBP 3259 407 20 the the DT 3259 407 21 changes change NNS 3259 407 22 and and CC 3259 407 23 are be VBP 3259 407 24 working work VBG 3259 407 25 hard hard RB 3259 407 26 toward toward IN 3259 407 27 meeting meet VBG 3259 407 28 the the DT 3259 407 29 needs need NNS 3259 407 30 of of IN 3259 407 31 multiple multiple JJ 3259 407 32 generations generation NNS 3259 407 33 of of IN 3259 407 34 users user NNS 3259 407 35 , , , 3259 407 36 little little JJ 3259 407 37 can can MD 3259 407 38 be be VB 3259 407 39 done do VBN 3259 407 40 if if IN 3259 407 41 ILS ILS NNP 3259 407 42 products product NNS 3259 407 43 still still RB 3259 407 44 operate operate VBP 3259 407 45 within within IN 3259 407 46 the the DT 3259 407 47 same same JJ 3259 407 48 old old JJ 3259 407 49 - - HYPH 3259 407 50 fashioned fashioned JJ 3259 407 51 information information NN 3259 407 52 - - HYPH 3259 407 53 retrieval retrieval NN 3259 407 54 structure structure NN 3259 407 55 . . . 3259 408 1 Because because IN 3259 408 2 ILS ILS NNP 3259 408 3 vendors vendor NNS 3259 408 4 have have VBP 3259 408 5 failed fail VBN 3259 408 6 to to TO 3259 408 7 revamp revamp VB 3259 408 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 408 9 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 408 10 modules module NNS 3259 408 11 to to TO 3259 408 12 meet meet VB 3259 408 13 user user NN 3259 408 14 needs need NNS 3259 408 15 , , , 3259 408 16 libraries library NNS 3259 408 17 have have VBP 3259 408 18 been be VBN 3259 408 19 forced force VBN 3259 408 20 to to TO 3259 408 21 seek seek VB 3259 408 22 other other JJ 3259 408 23 options option NNS 3259 408 24 . . . 3259 409 1 North North NNP 3259 409 2 Carolina Carolina NNP 3259 409 3 State State NNP 3259 409 4 University University NNP 3259 409 5 is be VBZ 3259 409 6 one one CD 3259 409 7 of of IN 3259 409 8 the the DT 3259 409 9 first first JJ 3259 409 10 libraries library NNS 3259 409 11 to to TO 3259 409 12 exercise exercise VB 3259 409 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3259 409 14 options option NNS 3259 409 15 . . . 3259 410 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3259 410 2 new new JJ 3259 410 3 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 410 4 system system NN 3259 410 5 , , , 3259 410 6 powered power VBN 3259 410 7 by by IN 3259 410 8 Endeca Endeca NNP 3259 410 9 ( ( -LRB- 3259 410 10 operated operate VBN 3259 410 11 on on IN 3259 410 12 the the DT 3259 410 13 Sirsi Sirsi NNP 3259 410 14 / / SYM 3259 410 15 Dynix Dynix NNP 3259 410 16 platform platform NN 3259 410 17 ) ) -RRB- 3259 410 18 , , , 3259 410 19 has have VBZ 3259 410 20 shown show VBN 3259 410 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 3259 410 22 improvements improvement NNS 3259 410 23 in in IN 3259 410 24 ease ease NN 3259 410 25 of of IN 3259 410 26 use use NN 3259 410 27 , , , 3259 410 28 which which WDT 3259 410 29 usability usability NN 3259 410 30 tests test NNS 3259 410 31 have have VBP 3259 410 32 verified verify VBN 3259 410 33 . . . 3259 411 1 Recently recently RB 3259 411 2 , , , 3259 411 3 two two CD 3259 411 4 ILS ILS NNP 3259 411 5 vendors vendor NNS 3259 411 6 ( ( -LRB- 3259 411 7 Innovative innovative JJ 3259 411 8 and and CC 3259 411 9 Ex Ex NNP 3259 411 10 Libris Libris NNP 3259 411 11 ) ) -RRB- 3259 411 12 have have VBP 3259 411 13 been be VBN 3259 411 14 in in IN 3259 411 15 the the DT 3259 411 16 process process NN 3259 411 17 of of IN 3259 411 18 developing develop VBG 3259 411 19 new new JJ 3259 411 20 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 411 21 modules module NNS 3259 411 22 using use VBG 3259 411 23 new new JJ 3259 411 24 technology technology NN 3259 411 25 and and CC 3259 411 26 a a DT 3259 411 27 new new JJ 3259 411 28 approach approach NN 3259 411 29 in in IN 3259 411 30 data datum NNS 3259 411 31 mining mining NN 3259 411 32 . . . 3259 412 1 2 2 LS 3259 412 2 . . . 3259 413 1 Libraries library NNS 3259 413 2 are be VBP 3259 413 3 not not RB 3259 413 4 fully fully RB 3259 413 5 exploiting exploit VBG 3259 413 6 the the DT 3259 413 7 functionality functionality NN 3259 413 8 already already RB 3259 413 9 made make VBN 3259 413 10 available available JJ 3259 413 11 by by IN 3259 413 12 ILSs ils NNS 3259 413 13 Unsurprisingly unsurprisingly RB 3259 413 14 , , , 3259 413 15 the the DT 3259 413 16 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 413 17 examined examine VBN 3259 413 18 by by IN 3259 413 19 the the DT 3259 413 20 authors author NNS 3259 413 21 , , , 3259 413 22 if if IN 3259 413 23 powered power VBN 3259 413 24 by by IN 3259 413 25 the the DT 3259 413 26 same same JJ 3259 413 27 vendor vendor NN 3259 413 28 , , , 3259 413 29 showed show VBD 3259 413 30 similarities similarity NNS 3259 413 31 in in IN 3259 413 32 general general JJ 3259 413 33 layout layout NN 3259 413 34 and and CC 3259 413 35 interface interface NN 3259 413 36 features feature NNS 3259 413 37 . . . 3259 414 1 During during IN 3259 414 2 the the DT 3259 414 3 study study NN 3259 414 4 , , , 3259 414 5 it -PRON- PRP 3259 414 6 soon soon RB 3259 414 7 turned turn VBD 3259 414 8 out out RP 3259 414 9 to to TO 3259 414 10 be be VB 3259 414 11 easy easy JJ 3259 414 12 for for IN 3259 414 13 the the DT 3259 414 14 authors author NNS 3259 414 15 to to TO 3259 414 16 recognize recognize VB 3259 414 17 the the DT 3259 414 18 ILS ILS NNP 3259 414 19 system system NN 3259 414 20 of of IN 3259 414 21 each each DT 3259 414 22 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 414 23 . . . 3259 415 1 As as IN 3259 415 2 mentioned mention VBN 3259 415 3 previously previously RB 3259 415 4 , , , 3259 415 5 we -PRON- PRP 3259 415 6 expected expect VBD 3259 415 7 OPACs opac NNS 3259 415 8 to to TO 3259 415 9 vary vary VB 3259 415 10 somewhat somewhat RB 3259 415 11 . . . 3259 416 1 What what WP 3259 416 2 was be VBD 3259 416 3 unexpected unexpected JJ 3259 416 4 was be VBD 3259 416 5 the the DT 3259 416 6 huge huge JJ 3259 416 7 differences difference NNS 3259 416 8 in in IN 3259 416 9 , , , 3259 416 10 among among IN 3259 416 11 other other JJ 3259 416 12 things thing NNS 3259 416 13 , , , 3259 416 14 interface interface VB 3259 416 15 layout layout NN 3259 416 16 , , , 3259 416 17 search search NN 3259 416 18 options option NNS 3259 416 19 and and CC 3259 416 20 search search NN 3259 416 21 languages language NNS 3259 416 22 , , , 3259 416 23 behind behind IN 3259 416 24 - - HYPH 3259 416 25 the- the- NN 3259 416 26 scenes scene NNS 3259 416 27 search search NN 3259 416 28 algorithms algorithm NNS 3259 416 29 , , , 3259 416 30 search search NN 3259 416 31 results result NNS 3259 416 32 displays display NNS 3259 416 33 , , , 3259 416 34 display display NN 3259 416 35 labels label NNS 3259 416 36 and and CC 3259 416 37 the the DT 3259 416 38 corresponding correspond VBG 3259 416 39 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 416 40 data datum NNS 3259 416 41 , , , 3259 416 42 and and CC 3259 416 43 what what WP 3259 416 44 data datum NNS 3259 416 45 was be VBD 3259 416 46 chosen choose VBN 3259 416 47 for for IN 3259 416 48 display display NN 3259 416 49 . . . 3259 417 1 The the DT 3259 417 2 disparities disparity NNS 3259 417 3 that that WDT 3259 417 4 we -PRON- PRP 3259 417 5 found find VBD 3259 417 6 in in IN 3259 417 7 these these DT 3259 417 8 features feature NNS 3259 417 9 suggested suggest VBD 3259 417 10 that that IN 3259 417 11 there there EX 3259 417 12 had have VBD 3259 417 13 been be VBN 3259 417 14 great great JJ 3259 417 15 differ- differ- JJ 3259 417 16 ences ence NNS 3259 417 17 in in IN 3259 417 18 the the DT 3259 417 19 amount amount NN 3259 417 20 of of IN 3259 417 21 attention attention NN 3259 417 22 , , , 3259 417 23 energy energy NN 3259 417 24 , , , 3259 417 25 and and CC 3259 417 26 time time NN 3259 417 27 devoted devote VBN 3259 417 28 by by IN 3259 417 29 each each DT 3259 417 30 library library NN 3259 417 31 to to IN 3259 417 32 designing design VBG 3259 417 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 3259 417 34 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 417 35 . . . 3259 418 1 Some some DT 3259 418 2 libraries library NNS 3259 418 3 took take VBD 3259 418 4 advantage advantage NN 3259 418 5 of of IN 3259 418 6 available available JJ 3259 418 7 features feature NNS 3259 418 8 and and CC 3259 418 9 made make VBD 3259 418 10 better well JJR 3259 418 11 use use NN 3259 418 12 of of IN 3259 418 13 them -PRON- PRP 3259 418 14 than than IN 3259 418 15 others other NNS 3259 418 16 . . . 3259 419 1 ( ( -LRB- 3259 419 2 See see VB 3259 419 3 appendix appendix NNP 3259 419 4 G G NNP 3259 419 5 for for IN 3259 419 6 examples example NNS 3259 419 7 of of IN 3259 419 8 best good JJS 3259 419 9 practices practice NNS 3259 419 10 of of IN 3259 419 11 library library NN 3259 419 12 OPACs opac NNS 3259 419 13 . . . 3259 419 14 ) ) -RRB- 3259 420 1 Many many JJ 3259 420 2 libraries library NNS 3259 420 3 did do VBD 3259 420 4 only only RB 3259 420 5 the the DT 3259 420 6 very very RB 3259 420 7 minimum minimum NN 3259 420 8 . . . 3259 421 1 While while IN 3259 421 2 we -PRON- PRP 3259 421 3 recognize recognize VBP 3259 421 4 that that IN 3259 421 5 academic academic JJ 3259 421 6 library library NN 3259 421 7 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 421 8 are be VBP 3259 421 9 difficult difficult JJ 3259 421 10 to to TO 3259 421 11 use use VB 3259 421 12 , , , 3259 421 13 we -PRON- PRP 3259 421 14 also also RB 3259 421 15 need need VBP 3259 421 16 to to TO 3259 421 17 recognize recognize VB 3259 421 18 that that IN 3259 421 19 some some DT 3259 421 20 libraries library NNS 3259 421 21 do do VBP 3259 421 22 not not RB 3259 421 23 fully fully RB 3259 421 24 exploit exploit VB 3259 421 25 existing exist VBG 3259 421 26 resources resource NNS 3259 421 27 , , , 3259 421 28 thereby thereby RB 3259 421 29 exacerbating exacerbate VBG 3259 421 30 the the DT 3259 421 31 difficulty difficulty NN 3259 421 32 of of IN 3259 421 33 using use VBG 3259 421 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 421 35 OPACs opac NNS 3259 421 36 . . . 3259 422 1 3 3 LS 3259 422 2 . . . 3259 423 1 The the DT 3259 423 2 unsuitability unsuitability NN 3259 423 3 of of IN 3259 423 4 MARC MARC NNP 3259 423 5 standards standard NNS 3259 423 6 to to TO 3259 423 7 online online VB 3259 423 8 bib- bib- AFX 3259 423 9 liographic liographic JJ 3259 423 10 display display NN 3259 423 11 As as IN 3259 423 12 previously previously RB 3259 423 13 mentioned mention VBN 3259 423 14 , , , 3259 423 15 AACR AACR NNP 3259 423 16 and and CC 3259 423 17 MARC MARC NNP 3259 423 18 were be VBD 3259 423 19 initially initially RB 3259 423 20 designed design VBN 3259 423 21 for for IN 3259 423 22 card card NN 3259 423 23 catalogs catalog NNS 3259 423 24 without without IN 3259 423 25 display display NN 3259 423 26 labels label NNS 3259 423 27 in in IN 3259 423 28 mind mind NN 3259 423 29 . . . 3259 424 1 Many many JJ 3259 424 2 MARC marc NN 3259 424 3 fields field NNS 3259 424 4 can can MD 3259 424 5 be be VB 3259 424 6 used use VBN 3259 424 7 for for IN 3259 424 8 multiple multiple JJ 3259 424 9 purposes purpose NNS 3259 424 10 . . . 3259 425 1 Providing provide VBG 3259 425 2 labels label NNS 3259 425 3 that that WDT 3259 425 4 properly properly RB 3259 425 5 fit fit VBP 3259 425 6 all all PDT 3259 425 7 the the DT 3259 425 8 cata- cata- JJ 3259 425 9 loging loging NN 3259 425 10 data datum NNS 3259 425 11 needed need VBN 3259 425 12 to to TO 3259 425 13 cover cover VB 3259 425 14 all all DT 3259 425 15 types type NNS 3259 425 16 of of IN 3259 425 17 resources resource NNS 3259 425 18 is be VBZ 3259 425 19 nearly nearly RB 3259 425 20 impossible impossible JJ 3259 425 21 . . . 3259 426 1 From from IN 3259 426 2 the the DT 3259 426 3 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 426 4 studied study VBN 3259 426 5 , , , 3259 426 6 some some DT 3259 426 7 librar- librar- JJ 3259 426 8 ies ie NNS 3259 426 9 used use VBD 3259 426 10 vague vague JJ 3259 426 11 labels label NNS 3259 426 12 in in IN 3259 426 13 an an DT 3259 426 14 effort effort NN 3259 426 15 to to TO 3259 426 16 encompass encompass VB 3259 426 17 as as RB 3259 426 18 many many JJ 3259 426 19 circumstances circumstance NNS 3259 426 20 as as IN 3259 426 21 possible possible JJ 3259 426 22 . . . 3259 427 1 Some some DT 3259 427 2 libraries library NNS 3259 427 3 used use VBD 3259 427 4 labels label NNS 3259 427 5 suit- suit- VBP 3259 427 6 able able JJ 3259 427 7 only only RB 3259 427 8 for for IN 3259 427 9 certain certain JJ 3259 427 10 formats format NNS 3259 427 11 , , , 3259 427 12 but but CC 3259 427 13 not not RB 3259 427 14 all all DT 3259 427 15 formats format NNS 3259 427 16 . . . 3259 428 1 Neither neither DT 3259 428 2 approach approach NN 3259 428 3 is be VBZ 3259 428 4 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 3259 428 5 . . . 3259 429 1 The the DT 3259 429 2 solution solution NN 3259 429 3 has have VBZ 3259 429 4 to to TO 3259 429 5 come come VB 3259 429 6 from from IN 3259 429 7 cataloging cataloging NN 3259 429 8 and and CC 3259 429 9 metadata metadata NN 3259 429 10 standards standard NNS 3259 429 11 . . . 3259 430 1 Wool wool NN 3259 430 2 identified identify VBD 3259 430 3 this this DT 3259 430 4 issue issue NN 3259 430 5 back back RB 3259 430 6 in in IN 3259 430 7 the the DT 3259 430 8 1990s 1990 NNS 3259 430 9 : : : 3259 430 10 The the DT 3259 430 11 interchangeability interchangeability NN 3259 430 12 of of IN 3259 430 13 descriptive descriptive JJ 3259 430 14 data datum NNS 3259 430 15 elements element NNS 3259 430 16 and and CC 3259 430 17 access access NN 3259 430 18 points point NNS 3259 430 19 ( ( -LRB- 3259 430 20 since since IN 3259 430 21 each each DT 3259 430 22 can can MD 3259 430 23 be be VB 3259 430 24 made make VBN 3259 430 25 to to TO 3259 430 26 serve serve VB 3259 430 27 both both DT 3259 430 28 functions function NNS 3259 430 29 online online RB 3259 430 30 ) ) -RRB- 3259 430 31 makes make VBZ 3259 430 32 the the DT 3259 430 33 separate separate JJ 3259 430 34 creation creation NN 3259 430 35 of of IN 3259 430 36 description description NN 3259 430 37 and and CC 3259 430 38 headings heading NNS 3259 430 39 seem seem VBP 3259 430 40 pointless pointless JJ 3259 430 41 and and CC 3259 430 42 bur- bur- RB 3259 430 43 densome densome JJ 3259 430 44 . . . 3259 431 1 Labeling labeling NN 3259 431 2 of of IN 3259 431 3 data datum NNS 3259 431 4 elements element NNS 3259 431 5 ( ( -LRB- 3259 431 6 made make VBN 3259 431 7 possible possible JJ 3259 431 8 through through IN 3259 431 9 the the DT 3259 431 10 mapping mapping NN 3259 431 11 of of IN 3259 431 12 terms term NNS 3259 431 13 to to IN 3259 431 14 MARC MARC NNP 3259 431 15 fields field NNS 3259 431 16 ) ) -RRB- 3259 431 17 creates create VBZ 3259 431 18 a a DT 3259 431 19 need need NN 3259 431 20 for for IN 3259 431 21 simpler simple JJR 3259 431 22 , , , 3259 431 23 less less RBR 3259 431 24 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 3259 431 25 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 431 26 data datum NNS 3259 431 27 definitions definition NNS 3259 431 28 than than IN 3259 431 29 are be VBP 3259 431 30 appropriate appropriate JJ 3259 431 31 for for IN 3259 431 32 the the DT 3259 431 33 dense dense JJ 3259 431 34 and and CC 3259 431 35 context context NN 3259 431 36 - - HYPH 3259 431 37 rich rich JJ 3259 431 38 narrative narrative JJ 3259 431 39 - - HYPH 3259 431 40 style style NN 3259 431 41 records record NNS 3259 431 42 catalogers cataloger NNS 3259 431 43 continue continue VBP 3259 431 44 to to TO 3259 431 45 create create VB 3259 431 46 . . . 3259 432 1 . . . 3259 433 1 . . . 3259 434 1 Cataloging catalog VBG 3259 434 2 standards standard NNS 3259 434 3 will will MD 3259 434 4 need need VB 3259 434 5 to to TO 3259 434 6 be be VB 3259 434 7 rewritten rewrite VBN 3259 434 8 in in IN 3259 434 9 order order NN 3259 434 10 to to TO 3259 434 11 provide provide VB 3259 434 12 the the DT 3259 434 13 kind kind NN 3259 434 14 of of IN 3259 434 15 data datum NNS 3259 434 16 flexibility flexibility NN 3259 434 17 expected expect VBN 3259 434 18 in in IN 3259 434 19 online online JJ 3259 434 20 systems system NNS 3259 434 21 . . . 3259 435 1 . . . 3259 436 1 . . . 3259 437 1 records record NNS 3259 437 2 flexible flexible JJ 3259 437 3 enough enough RB 3259 437 4 to to TO 3259 437 5 be be VB 3259 437 6 added add VBN 3259 437 7 to to IN 3259 437 8 , , , 3259 437 9 subtracted subtract VBN 3259 437 10 from from IN 3259 437 11 , , , 3259 437 12 and and CC 3259 437 13 rearranged rearrange VBD 3259 437 14 without without IN 3259 437 15 loss loss NN 3259 437 16 and and CC 3259 437 17 gar- gar- NN 3259 437 18 bling bling NN 3259 437 19 of of IN 3259 437 20 meaning meaning NN 3259 437 21 . . . 3259 438 1 What what WP 3259 438 2 is be VBZ 3259 438 3 needed need VBN 3259 438 4 is be VBZ 3259 438 5 a a DT 3259 438 6 modular modular JJ 3259 438 7 record record NN 3259 438 8 structure structure NN 3259 438 9 , , , 3259 438 10 in in IN 3259 438 11 which which WDT 3259 438 12 every every DT 3259 438 13 segment segment NN 3259 438 14 of of IN 3259 438 15 data datum NNS 3259 438 16 can can MD 3259 438 17 stand stand VB 3259 438 18 on on IN 3259 438 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3259 438 20 own own JJ 3259 438 21 with with IN 3259 438 22 appropriate appropriate JJ 3259 438 23 labeling labeling NN 3259 438 24 and and CC 3259 438 25 which which WDT 3259 438 26 can can MD 3259 438 27 sup- sup- RB 3259 438 28 port port VB 3259 438 29 all all DT 3259 438 30 possible possible JJ 3259 438 31 display display NN 3259 438 32 lengths length NNS 3259 438 33 and and CC 3259 438 34 combinations combination NNS 3259 438 35 of of IN 3259 438 36 data datum NNS 3259 438 37 elements.28 elements.28 NNP 3259 438 38 A a DT 3259 438 39 decade decade NN 3259 438 40 later later RB 3259 438 41 , , , 3259 438 42 not not RB 3259 438 43 much much JJ 3259 438 44 progress progress NN 3259 438 45 has have VBZ 3259 438 46 been be VBN 3259 438 47 made make VBN 3259 438 48 in in IN 3259 438 49 improving improve VBG 3259 438 50 cataloging cataloging NN 3259 438 51 and and CC 3259 438 52 metadata metadata NN 3259 438 53 standards standard NNS 3259 438 54 for for IN 3259 438 55 online online JJ 3259 438 56 display display NN 3259 438 57 . . . 3259 439 1 While while IN 3259 439 2 enhancing enhance VBG 3259 439 3 cataloging catalog VBG 3259 439 4 and and CC 3259 439 5 metadata metadata NN 3259 439 6 stan- stan- NNP 3259 439 7 dards dard NNS 3259 439 8 for for IN 3259 439 9 better well JJR 3259 439 10 retrieval retrieval NN 3259 439 11 is be VBZ 3259 439 12 desirable desirable JJ 3259 439 13 , , , 3259 439 14 making make VBG 3259 439 15 the the DT 3259 439 16 stan- stan- NN 3259 439 17 dards dard NNS 3259 439 18 more more RBR 3259 439 19 complicated complicated JJ 3259 439 20 and and CC 3259 439 21 difficult difficult JJ 3259 439 22 to to TO 3259 439 23 adopt adopt VB 3259 439 24 in in IN 3259 439 25 order order NN 3259 439 26 to to TO 3259 439 27 accommodate accommodate VB 3259 439 28 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 439 29 displays display NNS 3259 439 30 is be VBZ 3259 439 31 not not RB 3259 439 32 . . . 3259 440 1 As as IN 3259 440 2 librarians librarian NNS 3259 440 3 are be VBP 3259 440 4 working work VBG 3259 440 5 to to TO 3259 440 6 simplify simplify VB 3259 440 7 cataloging catalog VBG 3259 440 8 , , , 3259 440 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 3259 440 10 essential essential JJ 3259 440 11 rich rich JJ 3259 440 12 metadata metadata NN 3259 440 13 should should MD 3259 440 14 not not RB 3259 440 15 be be VB 3259 440 16 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 3259 440 17 . . . 3259 441 1 One one CD 3259 441 2 possible possible JJ 3259 441 3 solution solution NN 3259 441 4 is be VBZ 3259 441 5 to to TO 3259 441 6 have have VB 3259 441 7 the the DT 3259 441 8 system system NN 3259 441 9 recognize recognize VB 3259 441 10 the the DT 3259 441 11 existence existence NN 3259 441 12 of of IN 3259 441 13 certain certain JJ 3259 441 14 subfields subfield NNS 3259 441 15 and and CC 3259 441 16 produce produce VB 3259 441 17 specific specific JJ 3259 441 18 display display NN 3259 441 19 labels label NNS 3259 441 20 accordingly accordingly RB 3259 441 21 . . . 3259 442 1 This this DT 3259 442 2 certainly certainly RB 3259 442 3 will will MD 3259 442 4 not not RB 3259 442 5 solve solve VB 3259 442 6 all all PDT 3259 442 7 the the DT 3259 442 8 issues issue NNS 3259 442 9 with with IN 3259 442 10 regard regard NN 3259 442 11 to to TO 3259 442 12 display display NN 3259 442 13 labels label NNS 3259 442 14 . . . 3259 443 1 Regardless regardless RB 3259 443 2 , , , 3259 443 3 there there EX 3259 443 4 is be VBZ 3259 443 5 much much JJ 3259 443 6 room room NN 3259 443 7 for for IN 3259 443 8 improvement improvement NN 3259 443 9 , , , 3259 443 10 and and CC 3259 443 11 librarians librarian NNS 3259 443 12 ’ ’ POS 3259 443 13 attention attention NN 3259 443 14 is be VBZ 3259 443 15 this this DT 3259 443 16 area area NN 3259 443 17 is be VBZ 3259 443 18 critically critically RB 3259 443 19 needed need VBN 3259 443 20 . . . 3259 444 1 ■ ■ NFP 3259 444 2 Conclusion conclusion NN 3259 444 3 The the DT 3259 444 4 information information NN 3259 444 5 - - HYPH 3259 444 6 seeking seek VBG 3259 444 7 world world NN 3259 444 8 has have VBZ 3259 444 9 entered enter VBN 3259 444 10 an an DT 3259 444 11 era era NN 3259 444 12 of of IN 3259 444 13 self- self- NNP 3259 444 14 service service NN 3259 444 15 . . . 3259 445 1 Roy Roy NNP 3259 445 2 Tennant Tennant NNP 3259 445 3 described describe VBD 3259 445 4 well well RB 3259 445 5 the the DT 3259 445 6 self self NN 3259 445 7 - - HYPH 3259 445 8 service service NN 3259 445 9 trend trend NN 3259 445 10 : : : 3259 445 11 “ " `` 3259 445 12 I -PRON- PRP 3259 445 13 wish wish VBP 3259 445 14 I -PRON- PRP 3259 445 15 had have VBD 3259 445 16 known know VBN 3259 445 17 that that IN 3259 445 18 the the DT 3259 445 19 solution solution NN 3259 445 20 for for IN 3259 445 21 needing need VBG 3259 445 22 to to TO 3259 445 23 teach teach VB 3259 445 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 3259 445 25 users user NNS 3259 445 26 how how WRB 3259 445 27 to to TO 3259 445 28 search search VB 3259 445 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 3259 445 30 catalog catalog NN 3259 445 31 was be VBD 3259 445 32 to to TO 3259 445 33 create create VB 3259 445 34 a a DT 3259 445 35 system system NN 3259 445 36 that that WDT 3259 445 37 did do VBD 3259 445 38 n’t not RB 3259 445 39 need need VB 3259 445 40 to to TO 3259 445 41 be be VB 3259 445 42 taught teach VBN 3259 445 43 . . . 3259 445 44 ”29 ”29 NNP 3259 445 45 Tim Tim NNP 3259 445 46 O’Reilly O’Reilly NNP 3259 445 47 also also RB 3259 445 48 indicated indicate VBD 3259 445 49 in in IN 3259 445 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 3259 445 51 article article NN 3259 445 52 “ " `` 3259 445 53 What what WP 3259 445 54 is be VBZ 3259 445 55 Web web NN 3259 445 56 2.0 2.0 CD 3259 445 57 ” " '' 3259 445 58 that that IN 3259 445 59 “ " `` 3259 445 60 the the DT 3259 445 61 Web web NN 3259 445 62 2.0 2.0 CD 3259 445 63 lesson lesson NN 3259 445 64 [ [ -LRB- 3259 445 65 is be VBZ 3259 445 66 to to TO 3259 445 67 ] ] -RRB- 3259 445 68 leverage leverage VB 3259 445 69 customer customer NN 3259 445 70 - - HYPH 3259 445 71 self self NN 3259 445 72 service service NN 3259 445 73 and and CC 3259 445 74 algorithmic algorithmic NNP 3259 445 75 data data NN 3259 445 76 management management NN 3259 445 77 to to TO 3259 445 78 reach reach VB 3259 445 79 out out RP 3259 445 80 to to IN 3259 445 81 the the DT 3259 445 82 entire entire JJ 3259 445 83 web web NN 3259 445 84 , , , 3259 445 85 to to IN 3259 445 86 the the DT 3259 445 87 edges edge NNS 3259 445 88 and and CC 3259 445 89 not not RB 3259 445 90 just just RB 3259 445 91 the the DT 3259 445 92 center center NN 3259 445 93 , , , 3259 445 94 to to IN 3259 445 95 the the DT 3259 445 96 long long JJ 3259 445 97 tail tail NN 3259 445 98 and and CC 3259 445 99 not not RB 3259 445 100 just just RB 3259 445 101 the the DT 3259 445 102 head head NN 3259 445 103 . . . 3259 445 104 ” " '' 3259 445 105 He -PRON- PRP 3259 445 106 also also RB 3259 445 107 argued argue VBD 3259 445 108 that that IN 3259 445 109 “ " `` 3259 445 110 [ [ -LRB- 3259 445 111 t]rusting t]ruste VBG 3259 445 112 users user NNS 3259 445 113 as as IN 3259 445 114 co co JJ 3259 445 115 - - JJ 3259 445 116 devel- devel- JJ 3259 445 117 opers oper NNS 3259 445 118 ” " '' 3259 445 119 is be VBZ 3259 445 120 one one CD 3259 445 121 of of IN 3259 445 122 the the DT 3259 445 123 core core JJ 3259 445 124 competencies competency NNS 3259 445 125 of of IN 3259 445 126 Web web NN 3259 445 127 2.0 2.0 CD 3259 445 128 compa- compa- NN 3259 445 129 nies.30 nies.30 NNP 3259 445 130 Academic academic JJ 3259 445 131 libraries library NNS 3259 445 132 should should MD 3259 445 133 aim aim VB 3259 445 134 toward toward IN 3259 445 135 designing design VBG 3259 445 136 a a DT 3259 445 137 user user NN 3259 445 138 - - HYPH 3259 445 139 centered center VBN 3259 445 140 , , , 3259 445 141 self self NN 3259 445 142 - - HYPH 3259 445 143 sufficient sufficient JJ 3259 445 144 , , , 3259 445 145 twenty twenty CD 3259 445 146 - - HYPH 3259 445 147 first first JJ 3259 445 148 - - HYPH 3259 445 149 century century NN 3259 445 150 online online JJ 3259 445 151 catalog catalog NN 3259 445 152 that that WDT 3259 445 153 fits fit VBZ 3259 445 154 the the DT 3259 445 155 Web web NN 3259 445 156 2.0 2.0 CD 3259 445 157 model model NN 3259 445 158 . . . 3259 446 1 The the DT 3259 446 2 ultimate ultimate JJ 3259 446 3 goal goal NN 3259 446 4 is be VBZ 3259 446 5 that that IN 3259 446 6 users user NNS 3259 446 7 will will MD 3259 446 8 be be VB 3259 446 9 comfortable comfortable JJ 3259 446 10 and and CC 3259 446 11 confident confident JJ 3259 446 12 using use VBG 3259 446 13 library library NN 3259 446 14 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 446 15 for for IN 3259 446 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 3259 446 17 information information NN 3259 446 18 needs need VBZ 3259 446 19 wherever wherever WRB 3259 446 20 a a DT 3259 446 21 computer computer NN 3259 446 22 18 18 CD 3259 446 23 inFoRmation information NN 3259 446 24 tECHnoLoGY technology CD 3259 446 25 anD and CC 3259 446 26 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3259 446 27 | | NNP 3259 446 28 maRCH maRCH VBZ 3259 446 29 200818 200818 CD 3259 446 30 inFoRmation information NN 3259 446 31 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3259 446 32 anD and CC 3259 446 33 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3259 446 34 | | NNP 3259 446 35 maRCH maRCH NNP 3259 446 36 2008 2008 CD 3259 446 37 is be VBZ 3259 446 38 available available JJ 3259 446 39 and and CC 3259 446 40 without without IN 3259 446 41 special special JJ 3259 446 42 training training NN 3259 446 43 . . . 3259 447 1 As as IN 3259 447 2 Campbell Campbell NNP 3259 447 3 and and CC 3259 447 4 Fast Fast NNP 3259 447 5 have have VBP 3259 447 6 trenchantly trenchantly RB 3259 447 7 asked ask VBN 3259 447 8 , , , 3259 447 9 “ " `` 3259 447 10 Are be VBP 3259 447 11 we -PRON- PRP 3259 447 12 witnessing witness VBG 3259 447 13 a a DT 3259 447 14 major major JJ 3259 447 15 disruption disruption NN 3259 447 16 , , , 3259 447 17 a a DT 3259 447 18 large large JJ 3259 447 19 - - HYPH 3259 447 20 scale scale NN 3259 447 21 redefi- redefi- NN 3259 447 22 nition nition NN 3259 447 23 of of IN 3259 447 24 information information NN 3259 447 25 design design NN 3259 447 26 and and CC 3259 447 27 delivery delivery NN 3259 447 28 so so RB 3259 447 29 radically radically RB 3259 447 30 different different JJ 3259 447 31 from from IN 3259 447 32 the the DT 3259 447 33 traditional traditional JJ 3259 447 34 library library JJ 3259 447 35 environment environment NN 3259 447 36 that that IN 3259 447 37 it -PRON- PRP 3259 447 38 renders render VBZ 3259 447 39 irrelevant irrelevant VBP 3259 447 40 all all DT 3259 447 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 3259 447 42 experience experience NN 3259 447 43 in in IN 3259 447 44 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 447 45 con- con- NN 3259 447 46 trol?”31 trol?”31 NNP 3259 447 47 This this DT 3259 447 48 remains remain VBZ 3259 447 49 an an DT 3259 447 50 open open JJ 3259 447 51 question question NN 3259 447 52 . . . 3259 448 1 Regardless regardless RB 3259 448 2 , , , 3259 448 3 a a DT 3259 448 4 new new JJ 3259 448 5 generation generation NN 3259 448 6 of of IN 3259 448 7 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 448 8 will will MD 3259 448 9 need need VB 3259 448 10 to to TO 3259 448 11 be be VB 3259 448 12 in in IN 3259 448 13 place place NN 3259 448 14 soon soon RB 3259 448 15 . . . 3259 449 1 Much much JJ 3259 449 2 needs need NNS 3259 449 3 to to TO 3259 449 4 be be VB 3259 449 5 done do VBN 3259 449 6 to to TO 3259 449 7 make make VB 3259 449 8 academic academic JJ 3259 449 9 library library NN 3259 449 10 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 449 11 mat- mat- NN 3259 449 12 ter ter NN 3259 449 13 . . . 3259 450 1 Academic academic JJ 3259 450 2 librarians librarian NNS 3259 450 3 can can MD 3259 450 4 not not RB 3259 450 5 afford afford VB 3259 450 6 to to TO 3259 450 7 be be VB 3259 450 8 considered consider VBN 3259 450 9 irrelevant irrelevant JJ 3259 450 10 in in IN 3259 450 11 the the DT 3259 450 12 information information NN 3259 450 13 - - HYPH 3259 450 14 seeking seek VBG 3259 450 15 world world NN 3259 450 16 . . . 3259 451 1 The the DT 3259 451 2 future future NN 3259 451 3 of of IN 3259 451 4 academic academic JJ 3259 451 5 libraries library NNS 3259 451 6 relies rely VBZ 3259 451 7 on on IN 3259 451 8 effective effective JJ 3259 451 9 OPACs opac NNS 3259 451 10 . . . 3259 452 1 This this DT 3259 452 2 is be VBZ 3259 452 3 one one CD 3259 452 4 of of IN 3259 452 5 the the DT 3259 452 6 most most RBS 3259 452 7 pressing pressing JJ 3259 452 8 tasks task NNS 3259 452 9 that that WDT 3259 452 10 must must MD 3259 452 11 be be VB 3259 452 12 accomplished accomplish VBN 3259 452 13 . . . 3259 453 1 References reference NNS 3259 453 2 and and CC 3259 453 3 notes note VBZ 3259 453 4 1 1 CD 3259 453 5 . . . 3259 454 1 Cathy Cathy NNP 3259 454 2 De De NNP 3259 454 3 Rosa Rosa NNP 3259 454 4 et et NNP 3259 454 5 al al NNP 3259 454 6 . . NNP 3259 454 7 , , , 3259 454 8 Perceptions perception NNS 3259 454 9 of of IN 3259 454 10 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3259 454 11 and and CC 3259 454 12 Information Information NNP 3259 454 13 Resources Resources NNPS 3259 454 14 : : : 3259 454 15 A a DT 3259 454 16 Report report NN 3259 454 17 to to IN 3259 454 18 the the DT 3259 454 19 OCLC OCLC NNP 3259 454 20 Membership Membership NNP 3259 454 21 ( ( -LRB- 3259 454 22 Dublin Dublin NNP 3259 454 23 , , , 3259 454 24 Ohio Ohio NNP 3259 454 25 : : : 3259 454 26 OCLC oclc NN 3259 454 27 , , , 3259 454 28 2005 2005 CD 3259 454 29 ) ) -RRB- 3259 454 30 , , , 3259 454 31 1–17 1–17 CD 3259 454 32 . . . 3259 455 1 http://www.oclc.org/reports/2005perceptions.htm http://www.oclc.org/reports/2005perceptions.htm NNP 3259 455 2 ( ( -LRB- 3259 455 3 accessed access VBN 3259 455 4 Jan. January NNP 3259 455 5 20 20 CD 3259 455 6 , , , 3259 455 7 2007 2007 CD 3259 455 8 ) ) -RRB- 3259 455 9 . . . 3259 456 1 2 2 LS 3259 456 2 . . . 3259 457 1 Karen Karen NNP 3259 457 2 Coyle Coyle NNP 3259 457 3 and and CC 3259 457 4 Diane Diane NNP 3259 457 5 Hillmann Hillmann NNP 3259 457 6 , , , 3259 457 7 “ " `` 3259 457 8 Resource resource NN 3259 457 9 Description description NN 3259 457 10 and and CC 3259 457 11 Access Access NNP 3259 457 12 ( ( -LRB- 3259 457 13 RDA RDA NNP 3259 457 14 ) ) -RRB- 3259 457 15 : : : 3259 457 16 Cataloging catalog VBG 3259 457 17 Rules Rules NNPS 3259 457 18 of of IN 3259 457 19 the the DT 3259 457 20 20th 20th JJ 3259 457 21 Century century NN 3259 457 22 , , , 3259 457 23 ” " '' 3259 457 24 D D NNP 3259 457 25 - - HYPH 3259 457 26 Lib Lib NNP 3259 457 27 Magazine Magazine NNP 3259 457 28 13 13 CD 3259 457 29 , , , 3259 457 30 no no UH 3259 457 31 . . . 3259 458 1 1/2 1/2 CD 3259 458 2 ( ( -LRB- 3259 458 3 2007 2007 CD 3259 458 4 ) ) -RRB- 3259 458 5 . . . 3259 459 1 http://www.dlib.org/dlib/janu- http://www.dlib.org/dlib/janu- ADD 3259 459 2 ary07 ary07 NNP 3259 459 3 / / SYM 3259 459 4 coyle/01coyle.html coyle/01coyle.html NNP 3259 459 5 ( ( -LRB- 3259 459 6 accessed access VBN 3259 459 7 Feb. February NNP 3259 459 8 3 3 CD 3259 459 9 , , , 3259 459 10 2007 2007 CD 3259 459 11 ) ) -RRB- 3259 459 12 . . . 3259 460 1 3 3 LS 3259 460 2 . . . 3259 461 1 Anna Anna NNP 3259 461 2 M.Van M.Van NNP 3259 461 3 Scoyoc Scoyoc NNP 3259 461 4 and and CC 3259 461 5 Caroline Caroline NNP 3259 461 6 Cason Cason NNP 3259 461 7 , , , 3259 461 8 “ " `` 3259 461 9 The the DT 3259 461 10 Electronic Electronic NNP 3259 461 11 Academic Academic NNP 3259 461 12 Library Library NNP 3259 461 13 : : : 3259 461 14 Undergraduate Undergraduate NNP 3259 461 15 Research Research NNP 3259 461 16 Behavior Behavior NNP 3259 461 17 in in IN 3259 461 18 a a DT 3259 461 19 Library Library NNP 3259 461 20 Without without IN 3259 461 21 Books Books NNPS 3259 461 22 , , , 3259 461 23 ” " '' 3259 461 24 Portal Portal NNP 3259 461 25 : : : 3259 461 26 Libraries library NNS 3259 461 27 and and CC 3259 461 28 the the DT 3259 461 29 Academy Academy NNP 3259 461 30 6 6 CD 3259 461 31 , , , 3259 461 32 no no UH 3259 461 33 . . . 3259 462 1 1 1 CD 3259 462 2 ( ( -LRB- 3259 462 3 2006 2006 CD 3259 462 4 ) ) -RRB- 3259 462 5 : : : 3259 462 6 47–58 47–58 CD 3259 462 7 . . . 3259 463 1 4 4 LS 3259 463 2 . . . 3259 464 1 Carol Carol NNP 3259 464 2 Tenopir Tenopir NNP 3259 464 3 , , , 3259 464 4 “ " `` 3259 464 5 User User NNP 3259 464 6 and and CC 3259 464 7 Users Users NNPS 3259 464 8 of of IN 3259 464 9 Electronic Electronic NNP 3259 464 10 Library Library NNP 3259 464 11 Resources Resources NNPS 3259 464 12 : : : 3259 464 13 An an DT 3259 464 14 Overview Overview NNP 3259 464 15 and and CC 3259 464 16 Analysis Analysis NNP 3259 464 17 of of IN 3259 464 18 Recent Recent NNP 3259 464 19 Research Research NNP 3259 464 20 Stud- Stud- NNP 3259 464 21 ies ie NNS 3259 464 22 , , , 3259 464 23 ” " '' 3259 464 24 Council Council NNP 3259 464 25 on on IN 3259 464 26 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3259 464 27 and and CC 3259 464 28 Information Information NNP 3259 464 29 Resources Resources NNP 3259 464 30 , , , 3259 464 31 2003 2003 CD 3259 464 32 . . . 3259 464 33 http://www.clir.og/pubs/reports/pub120/pub120 http://www.clir.og/pubs/reports/pub120/pub120 ADD 3259 464 34 ( ( -LRB- 3259 464 35 accessed access VBN 3259 464 36 Jan. January NNP 3259 464 37 20 20 CD 3259 464 38 , , , 3259 464 39 2007 2007 CD 3259 464 40 ) ) -RRB- 3259 464 41 . . . 3259 465 1 5 5 CD 3259 465 2 . . . 3259 466 1 Cathy Cathy NNP 3259 466 2 De De NNP 3259 466 3 Rosa Rosa NNP 3259 466 4 et et NNP 3259 466 5 al al NNP 3259 466 6 . . NNP 3259 466 7 , , , 3259 466 8 The the DT 3259 466 9 2003 2003 CD 3259 466 10 OCLC oclc NN 3259 466 11 Environmental Environmental NNP 3259 466 12 Scan Scan NNP 3259 466 13 ( ( -LRB- 3259 466 14 Dublin Dublin NNP 3259 466 15 , , , 3259 466 16 Ohio Ohio NNP 3259 466 17 : : : 3259 466 18 OCLC oclc NN 3259 466 19 , , , 3259 466 20 2003 2003 CD 3259 466 21 ) ) -RRB- 3259 466 22 , , , 3259 466 23 http://www.oclc.org/reports/ http://www.oclc.org/reports/ NNP 3259 466 24 escan escan NNP 3259 466 25 / / SYM 3259 466 26 introduction introduction NN 3259 466 27 / / SYM 3259 466 28 default.htm default.htm NNS 3259 466 29 ( ( -LRB- 3259 466 30 accessed access VBN 3259 466 31 Jan. January NNP 3259 466 32 20 20 CD 3259 466 33 , , , 3259 466 34 2007 2007 CD 3259 466 35 ) ) -RRB- 3259 466 36 . . . 3259 467 1 6 6 CD 3259 467 2 . . . 3259 468 1 D. D. NNP 3259 468 2 Grant Grant NNP 3259 468 3 Campbell Campbell NNP 3259 468 4 and and CC 3259 468 5 Karl Karl NNP 3259 468 6 V. V. NNP 3259 468 7 Fast Fast NNP 3259 468 8 , , , 3259 468 9 “ " `` 3259 468 10 Panizzi Panizzi NNP 3259 468 11 , , , 3259 468 12 Lubetzky Lubetzky NNP 3259 468 13 , , , 3259 468 14 and and CC 3259 468 15 Google Google NNP 3259 468 16 : : : 3259 468 17 How how WRB 3259 468 18 the the DT 3259 468 19 Modern Modern NNP 3259 468 20 Web Web NNP 3259 468 21 Environment Environment NNP 3259 468 22 Is be VBZ 3259 468 23 Reinventing reinvent VBG 3259 468 24 the the DT 3259 468 25 Theory Theory NNP 3259 468 26 of of IN 3259 468 27 Cataloguing Cataloguing NNP 3259 468 28 , , , 3259 468 29 ” " '' 3259 468 30 The the DT 3259 468 31 Canadian canadian JJ 3259 468 32 Journal Journal NNP 3259 468 33 of of IN 3259 468 34 Information Information NNP 3259 468 35 and and CC 3259 468 36 Library Library NNP 3259 468 37 Science Science NNP 3259 468 38 28 28 CD 3259 468 39 , , , 3259 468 40 no no UH 3259 468 41 . . . 3259 469 1 3 3 CD 3259 469 2 ( ( -LRB- 3259 469 3 2004 2004 CD 3259 469 4 ) ) -RRB- 3259 469 5 : : : 3259 469 6 25–38 25–38 CD 3259 469 7 . . . 3259 470 1 7 7 LS 3259 470 2 . . . 3259 471 1 Roy Roy NNP 3259 471 2 Tennant Tennant NNP 3259 471 3 , , , 3259 471 4 “ " `` 3259 471 5 Breaking Breaking NNP 3259 471 6 Library Library NNP 3259 471 7 Services Services NNPS 3259 471 8 Out out IN 3259 471 9 of of IN 3259 471 10 the the DT 3259 471 11 Box Box NNP 3259 471 12 , , , 3259 471 13 ” " '' 3259 471 14 Presentation Presentation NNP 3259 471 15 ( ( -LRB- 3259 471 16 2005 2005 CD 3259 471 17 ) ) -RRB- 3259 471 18 , , , 3259 471 19 http://www.cdlib.org/inside/news/ http://www.cdlib.org/inside/news/ NNP 3259 471 20 presentations presentation NNS 3259 471 21 / / SYM 3259 471 22 rtennant/2005netspeed/ rtennant/2005netspeed/ NNP 3259 471 23 ( ( -LRB- 3259 471 24 accessed access VBN 3259 471 25 Feb. February NNP 3259 471 26 11 11 CD 3259 471 27 , , , 3259 471 28 2007 2007 CD 3259 471 29 ) ) -RRB- 3259 471 30 ; ; : 3259 471 31 Andrew Andrew NNP 3259 471 32 Pace Pace NNP 3259 471 33 , , , 3259 471 34 “ " `` 3259 471 35 My -PRON- PRP$ 3259 471 36 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 3259 471 37 for for IN 3259 471 38 an an DT 3259 471 39 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 471 40 , , , 3259 471 41 ” " '' 3259 471 42 American american JJ 3259 471 43 Libraries library NNS 3259 471 44 Online Online NNP 3259 471 45 ( ( -LRB- 3259 471 46 Feb. February NNP 3259 471 47 2005 2005 CD 3259 471 48 ) ) -RRB- 3259 471 49 , , , 3259 471 50 http://www.ala.org/ala/alonline/ http://www.ala.org/ala/alonline/ NNP 3259 471 51 techspeaking/2005colunms techspeaking/2005colunms NNP 3259 471 52 / / SYM 3259 471 53 techFeb2005.cfm techFeb2005.cfm NNP 3259 471 54 ( ( -LRB- 3259 471 55 accessed access VBN 3259 471 56 Feb. February NNP 3259 471 57 11 11 CD 3259 471 58 , , , 3259 471 59 2007 2007 CD 3259 471 60 ) ) -RRB- 3259 471 61 ; ; : 3259 471 62 Karen Karen NNP 3259 471 63 G. G. NNP 3259 471 64 Schneider Schneider NNP 3259 471 65 , , , 3259 471 66 “ " `` 3259 471 67 How how WRB 3259 471 68 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 471 69 Suck suck VBP 3259 471 70 , , , 3259 471 71 Part part NN 3259 471 72 1 1 CD 3259 471 73 : : : 3259 471 74 Relevance Relevance NNP 3259 471 75 Rank Rank NNP 3259 471 76 ( ( -LRB- 3259 471 77 Or or CC 3259 471 78 the the DT 3259 471 79 Lack lack NN 3259 471 80 of of IN 3259 471 81 It -PRON- PRP 3259 471 82 ) ) -RRB- 3259 471 83 , , , 3259 471 84 ” " '' 3259 471 85 ALA ALA NNP 3259 471 86 TechSource TechSource NNP 3259 471 87 Blog Blog NNP 3259 471 88 ( ( -LRB- 3259 471 89 Mar. March NNP 3259 472 1 13 13 CD 3259 472 2 , , , 3259 472 3 2006 2006 CD 3259 472 4 ) ) -RRB- 3259 472 5 , , , 3259 472 6 http://www.techsource.ala.org/blog/2006/03/how-opacs- http://www.techsource.ala.org/blog/2006/03/how-opacs- NNP 3259 472 7 suck-part-1-relevance-rank-or-the-lack-of-it.html suck-part-1-relevance-rank-or-the-lack-of-it.html NNP 3259 472 8 ( ( -LRB- 3259 472 9 accessed access VBN 3259 472 10 Feb. February NNP 3259 472 11 11 11 CD 3259 472 12 , , , 3259 472 13 2007 2007 CD 3259 472 14 ) ) -RRB- 3259 472 15 ; ; : 3259 472 16 Karen Karen NNP 3259 472 17 G. G. NNP 3259 472 18 Schneider Schneider NNP 3259 472 19 , , , 3259 472 20 “ " `` 3259 472 21 How how WRB 3259 472 22 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 472 23 Suck suck VBP 3259 472 24 , , , 3259 472 25 Part part NN 3259 472 26 2 2 CD 3259 472 27 : : : 3259 472 28 The The NNP 3259 472 29 Checklist Checklist NNP 3259 472 30 of of IN 3259 472 31 Shame Shame NNP 3259 472 32 , , , 3259 472 33 ” " '' 3259 472 34 ALA ALA NNP 3259 472 35 TechSource TechSource NNP 3259 472 36 Blog Blog NNP 3259 472 37 ( ( -LRB- 3259 472 38 Apr. April NNP 3259 473 1 3 3 CD 3259 473 2 , , , 3259 473 3 2006 2006 CD 3259 473 4 ) ) -RRB- 3259 473 5 , , , 3259 473 6 http:// http:// NNP 3259 473 7 www.techsource.ala.org/blog/2006/04/how-opacs-suck-part- www.techsource.ala.org/blog/2006/04/how-opacs-suck-part- NNP 3259 473 8 2-the-checklist-of-shame.html 2-the-checklist-of-shame.html CD 3259 473 9 ( ( -LRB- 3259 473 10 accessed access VBN 3259 473 11 Feb. February NNP 3259 473 12 11 11 CD 3259 473 13 , , , 3259 473 14 2007 2007 CD 3259 473 15 ) ) -RRB- 3259 473 16 ; ; : 3259 473 17 “ " `` 3259 473 18 How how WRB 3259 473 19 OPACs OPACs NNPS 3259 473 20 Suck suck VB 3259 473 21 , , , 3259 473 22 Part part NN 3259 473 23 3 3 CD 3259 473 24 : : : 3259 473 25 The The NNP 3259 473 26 Big big JJ 3259 473 27 Picture picture NN 3259 473 28 , , , 3259 473 29 ” " '' 3259 473 30 ALA ALA NNP 3259 473 31 TechSource TechSource NNP 3259 473 32 Blog Blog NNP 3259 473 33 ( ( -LRB- 3259 473 34 May May NNP 3259 473 35 20 20 CD 3259 473 36 , , , 3259 473 37 2006 2006 CD 3259 473 38 ) ) -RRB- 3259 473 39 , , , 3259 473 40 http://www.techsource.ala.org/blog/2006/05/ http://www.techsource.ala.org/blog/2006/05/ NNP 3259 473 41 how-opacs-suck-part-3-the-big-picture.html how-opacs-suck-part-3-the-big-picture.html NNP 3259 473 42 ( ( -LRB- 3259 473 43 accessed access VBN 3259 473 44 Feb. February NNP 3259 473 45 11 11 CD 3259 473 46 , , , 3259 473 47 2007 2007 CD 3259 473 48 ) ) -RRB- 3259 473 49 ; ; : 3259 473 50 Lorcan Lorcan NNP 3259 473 51 Dempsey Dempsey NNP 3259 473 52 , , , 3259 473 53 Lorcan Lorcan NNP 3259 473 54 Dempsey Dempsey NNP 3259 473 55 ’s ’s NNP 3259 473 56 Weblog Weblog NNP 3259 473 57 ( ( -LRB- 3259 473 58 Oct. October NNP 3259 473 59 4 4 CD 3259 473 60 , , , 3259 473 61 2005 2005 CD 3259 473 62 ) ) -RRB- 3259 473 63 , , , 3259 473 64 http://orweblog.oclc.org/archives/000815.html http://orweblog.oclc.org/archives/000815.html PRP 3259 473 65 ( ( -LRB- 3259 473 66 accessed access VBN 3259 473 67 Feb. February NNP 3259 473 68 11 11 CD 3259 473 69 , , , 3259 473 70 2007 2007 CD 3259 473 71 ) ) -RRB- 3259 473 72 ; ; : 3259 473 73 Kristin Kristin NNP 3259 473 74 Antelman Antelman NNP 3259 473 75 , , , 3259 473 76 Emily Emily NNP 3259 473 77 Lynema Lynema NNP 3259 473 78 , , , 3259 473 79 and and CC 3259 473 80 Andrew Andrew NNP 3259 473 81 K. K. NNP 3259 473 82 Pace Pace NNP 3259 473 83 , , , 3259 473 84 “ " `` 3259 473 85 Toward toward IN 3259 473 86 a a DT 3259 473 87 Twenty Twenty NNP 3259 473 88 - - HYPH 3259 473 89 First First NNP 3259 473 90 Century Century NNP 3259 473 91 Library Library NNP 3259 473 92 Catalog Catalog NNP 3259 473 93 , , , 3259 473 94 ” " '' 3259 473 95 Infor- Infor- NNP 3259 473 96 mation mation NN 3259 473 97 Technology technology NN 3259 473 98 and and CC 3259 473 99 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3259 473 100 25 25 CD 3259 473 101 , , , 3259 473 102 no no UH 3259 473 103 . . . 3259 474 1 3 3 CD 3259 474 2 ( ( -LRB- 3259 474 3 2006 2006 CD 3259 474 4 ) ) -RRB- 3259 474 5 : : : 3259 474 6 128–139 128–139 CD 3259 474 7 . . . 3259 475 1 8 8 LS 3259 475 2 . . . 3259 476 1 Roy Roy NNP 3259 476 2 Tennant Tennant NNP 3259 476 3 , , , 3259 476 4 “ " `` 3259 476 5 Libraries library NNS 3259 476 6 Through through IN 3259 476 7 the the DT 3259 476 8 Looking look VBG 3259 476 9 - - HYPH 3259 476 10 Glass Glass NNP 3259 476 11 , , , 3259 476 12 ” " '' 3259 476 13 2004 2004 CD 3259 476 14 ALA ALA NNP 3259 476 15 Midwinter Midwinter NNP 3259 476 16 Endeavor Endeavor NNP 3259 476 17 presentation presentation NN 3259 476 18 . . . 3259 477 1 http://www.cdlib http://www.cdlib NNP 3259 477 2 . . . 3259 478 1 org org NNP 3259 478 2 / / SYM 3259 478 3 inside inside NN 3259 478 4 / / SYM 3259 478 5 news new NNS 3259 478 6 / / SYM 3259 478 7 presentations presentation NNS 3259 478 8 / / SYM 3259 478 9 rtennant/2004ala/ rtennant/2004ala/ NNP 3259 478 10 ( ( -LRB- 3259 478 11 accessed access VBN 3259 478 12 March March NNP 3259 478 13 16 16 CD 3259 478 14 , , , 3259 478 15 2007 2007 CD 3259 478 16 ) ) -RRB- 3259 478 17 . . . 3259 479 1 9 9 CD 3259 479 2 . . . 3259 480 1 Charles Charles NNP 3259 480 2 Ammi Ammi NNP 3259 480 3 Cutter Cutter NNP 3259 480 4 , , , 3259 480 5 Rules Rules NNPS 3259 480 6 for for IN 3259 480 7 a a DT 3259 480 8 Printed Printed NNP 3259 480 9 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 3259 480 10 Cata- Cata- NNP 3259 480 11 logue logue NN 3259 480 12 ( ( -LRB- 3259 480 13 Washington Washington NNP 3259 480 14 , , , 3259 480 15 D.C. D.C. NNP 3259 480 16 : : : 3259 480 17 Government Government NNP 3259 480 18 Printing Printing NNP 3259 480 19 Office Office NNP 3259 480 20 , , , 3259 480 21 1876 1876 CD 3259 480 22 ) ) -RRB- 3259 480 23 . . . 3259 481 1 10 10 CD 3259 481 2 . . . 3259 482 1 D. D. NNP 3259 482 2 Grant Grant NNP 3259 482 3 Campbell Campbell NNP 3259 482 4 and and CC 3259 482 5 Karl Karl NNP 3259 482 6 V. V. NNP 3259 482 7 Fast Fast NNP 3259 482 8 , , , 3259 482 9 “ " `` 3259 482 10 Panizzi Panizzi NNP 3259 482 11 , , , 3259 482 12 Lubetzky Lubetzky NNP 3259 482 13 , , , 3259 482 14 and and CC 3259 482 15 Google Google NNP 3259 482 16 : : : 3259 482 17 How how WRB 3259 482 18 the the DT 3259 482 19 Modern Modern NNP 3259 482 20 Web Web NNP 3259 482 21 Environment Environment NNP 3259 482 22 Is be VBZ 3259 482 23 Reinventing reinvent VBG 3259 482 24 the the DT 3259 482 25 Theory Theory NNP 3259 482 26 of of IN 3259 482 27 Cataloguing Cataloguing NNP 3259 482 28 , , , 3259 482 29 ” " '' 3259 482 30 31 31 CD 3259 482 31 . . . 3259 483 1 11 11 CD 3259 483 2 . . . 3259 484 1 Holly Holly NNP 3259 484 2 Yu Yu NNP 3259 484 3 and and CC 3259 484 4 Margo Margo NNP 3259 484 5 Young Young NNP 3259 484 6 , , , 3259 484 7 “ " `` 3259 484 8 The the DT 3259 484 9 Impact Impact NNP 3259 484 10 of of IN 3259 484 11 Web Web NNP 3259 484 12 Search Search NNP 3259 484 13 Engines Engines NNPS 3259 484 14 on on IN 3259 484 15 Subject Subject NNP 3259 484 16 Searching search VBG 3259 484 17 in in IN 3259 484 18 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 484 19 , , , 3259 484 20 ” " '' 3259 484 21 Information Information NNP 3259 484 22 Technology Technology NNP 3259 484 23 and and CC 3259 484 24 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3259 484 25 23 23 CD 3259 484 26 , , , 3259 484 27 no.4 no.4 JJ 3259 484 28 ( ( -LRB- 3259 484 29 2004 2004 CD 3259 484 30 ) ) -RRB- 3259 484 31 : : : 3259 484 32 194 194 CD 3259 484 33 . . . 3259 485 1 12 12 CD 3259 485 2 . . . 3259 486 1 Jakob Jakob NNP 3259 486 2 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 3259 486 3 , , , 3259 486 4 “ " `` 3259 486 5 Mental Mental NNP 3259 486 6 Models Models NNPS 3259 486 7 for for IN 3259 486 8 Search Search NNP 3259 486 9 Are be VBP 3259 486 10 Getting get VBG 3259 486 11 Firmer Firmer NNP 3259 486 12 , , , 3259 486 13 ” " '' 3259 486 14 in in IN 3259 486 15 Jakob Jakob NNP 3259 486 16 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 3259 486 17 ’s ’s POS 3259 486 18 Alertbox Alertbox NNP 3259 486 19 , , , 3259 486 20 http://www.useit.com/ http://www.useit.com/ NN 3259 486 21 alertbox/20050509.html alertbox/20050509.html CD 3259 486 22 ( ( -LRB- 3259 486 23 accessed access VBN 3259 486 24 Feb Feb NNP 3259 486 25 20 20 CD 3259 486 26 , , , 3259 486 27 2007 2007 CD 3259 486 28 ) ) -RRB- 3259 486 29 . . . 3259 487 1 13 13 CD 3259 487 2 . . . 3259 488 1 Eng Eng NNP 3259 488 2 Pwey Pwey NNP 3259 488 3 Lau Lau NNP 3259 488 4 and and CC 3259 488 5 Dion Dion NNP 3259 488 6 Hoe Hoe NNP 3259 488 7 - - HYPH 3259 488 8 Lian Lian NNP 3259 488 9 Goh Goh NNP 3259 488 10 , , , 3259 488 11 “ " `` 3259 488 12 In in IN 3259 488 13 Search search NN 3259 488 14 of of IN 3259 488 15 Query Query NNP 3259 488 16 Patterns Patterns NNPS 3259 488 17 : : : 3259 488 18 A a DT 3259 488 19 Case Case NNP 3259 488 20 Study Study NNP 3259 488 21 of of IN 3259 488 22 a a DT 3259 488 23 University University NNP 3259 488 24 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 488 25 , , , 3259 488 26 ” " '' 3259 488 27 Informa- Informa- NNP 3259 488 28 tion tion NN 3259 488 29 Processing Processing NNP 3259 488 30 and and CC 3259 488 31 Management Management NNP 3259 488 32 42 42 CD 3259 488 33 , , , 3259 488 34 no no UH 3259 488 35 . . . 3259 489 1 1 1 CD 3259 489 2 ( ( -LRB- 3259 489 3 2006 2006 CD 3259 489 4 ) ) -RRB- 3259 489 5 : : : 3259 489 6 1316–1329 1316–1329 CD 3259 489 7 . . . 3259 490 1 14 14 CD 3259 490 2 . . . 3259 491 1 Holly Holly NNP 3259 491 2 Yu Yu NNP 3259 491 3 and and CC 3259 491 4 Margo Margo NNP 3259 491 5 Young Young NNP 3259 491 6 , , , 3259 491 7 “ " `` 3259 491 8 The the DT 3259 491 9 Impact Impact NNP 3259 491 10 of of IN 3259 491 11 Web Web NNP 3259 491 12 Search Search NNP 3259 491 13 Engines Engines NNPS 3259 491 14 on on IN 3259 491 15 Subject Subject NNP 3259 491 16 Searching search VBG 3259 491 17 in in IN 3259 491 18 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 491 19 , , , 3259 491 20 ” " '' 3259 491 21 173 173 CD 3259 491 22 . . . 3259 492 1 15 15 CD 3259 492 2 . . . 3259 493 1 Dinet dinet VB 3259 493 2 Jérome Jérome NNP 3259 493 3 , , , 3259 493 4 Favart Favart NNP 3259 493 5 Monik Monik NNP 3259 493 6 and and CC 3259 493 7 Passerault Passerault NNP 3259 493 8 Jean Jean NNP 3259 493 9 - - HYPH 3259 493 10 Michel Michel NNP 3259 493 11 , , , 3259 493 12 “ " `` 3259 493 13 Searching search VBG 3259 493 14 for for IN 3259 493 15 Information information NN 3259 493 16 in in IN 3259 493 17 an an DT 3259 493 18 Online Online NNP 3259 493 19 Public Public NNP 3259 493 20 Access Access NNP 3259 493 21 Cata- Cata- NNP 3259 493 22 logue logue NN 3259 493 23 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 493 24 : : : 3259 493 25 The the DT 3259 493 26 Impacts impact NNS 3259 493 27 of of IN 3259 493 28 Information Information NNP 3259 493 29 Search Search NNP 3259 493 30 Expertise Expertise NNP 3259 493 31 on on IN 3259 493 32 the the DT 3259 493 33 Use Use NNP 3259 493 34 of of IN 3259 493 35 Boolean Boolean NNP 3259 493 36 Operators Operators NNP 3259 493 37 , , , 3259 493 38 ” " '' 3259 493 39 Journal Journal NNP 3259 493 40 of of IN 3259 493 41 Computer Computer NNP 3259 493 42 Assisted Assisted NNP 3259 493 43 Learning Learning NNP 3259 493 44 20 20 CD 3259 493 45 , , , 3259 493 46 no no UH 3259 493 47 . . . 3259 494 1 5 5 CD 3259 494 2 ( ( -LRB- 3259 494 3 2004 2004 CD 3259 494 4 ) ) -RRB- 3259 494 5 : : : 3259 494 6 338–346 338–346 CD 3259 494 7 . . . 3259 495 1 16 16 CD 3259 495 2 . . . 3259 496 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 3259 496 2 Wool Wool NNP 3259 496 3 , , , 3259 496 4 “ " `` 3259 496 5 The the DT 3259 496 6 Many many JJ 3259 496 7 Faces Faces NNPS 3259 496 8 of of IN 3259 496 9 a a DT 3259 496 10 Catalog catalog NN 3259 496 11 Record record NN 3259 496 12 : : : 3259 496 13 A a DT 3259 496 14 Snapshot snapshot NN 3259 496 15 of of IN 3259 496 16 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 3259 496 17 Display Display NNP 3259 496 18 Practices Practices NNPS 3259 496 19 for for IN 3259 496 20 Monographs Monographs NNPS 3259 496 21 in in IN 3259 496 22 Online Online NNP 3259 496 23 Catalogs Catalogs NNP 3259 496 24 , , , 3259 496 25 ” " '' 3259 496 26 Information Information NNP 3259 496 27 Technology Technology NNP 3259 496 28 and and CC 3259 496 29 Libraries Libraries NNP 3259 496 30 15 15 CD 3259 496 31 , , , 3259 496 32 no no UH 3259 496 33 . . . 3259 497 1 3 3 CD 3259 497 2 ( ( -LRB- 3259 497 3 1996 1996 CD 3259 497 4 ) ) -RRB- 3259 497 5 : : : 3259 497 6 184 184 CD 3259 497 7 . . . 3259 498 1 17 17 CD 3259 498 2 . . . 3259 499 1 The the DT 3259 499 2 fifteen fifteen CD 3259 499 3 libraries library NNS 3259 499 4 are be VBP 3259 499 5 located locate VBN 3259 499 6 at at IN 3259 499 7 The the DT 3259 499 8 College College NNP 3259 499 9 of of IN 3259 499 10 New New NNP 3259 499 11 Jersey Jersey NNP 3259 499 12 , , , 3259 499 13 Library Library NNP 3259 499 14 of of IN 3259 499 15 Congress Congress NNP 3259 499 16 , , , 3259 499 17 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 3259 499 18 University University NNP 3259 499 19 , , , 3259 499 20 Princeton Princeton NNP 3259 499 21 University University NNP 3259 499 22 , , , 3259 499 23 State State NNP 3259 499 24 University University NNP 3259 499 25 of of IN 3259 499 26 New New NNP 3259 499 27 York York NNP 3259 499 28 at at IN 3259 499 29 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 3259 499 30 , , , 3259 499 31 Temple Temple NNP 3259 499 32 Uni- Uni- NNP 3259 499 33 versity versity NN 3259 499 34 , , , 3259 499 35 University University NNP 3259 499 36 of of IN 3259 499 37 Arizona Arizona NNP 3259 499 38 , , , 3259 499 39 University University NNP 3259 499 40 of of IN 3259 499 41 Florida Florida NNP 3259 499 42 , , , 3259 499 43 University University NNP 3259 499 44 of of IN 3259 499 45 Illinois Illinois NNP 3259 499 46 – – : 3259 499 47 Urbana Urbana NNP 3259 499 48 - - HYPH 3259 499 49 Champaign Champaign NNP 3259 499 50 , , , 3259 499 51 University University NNP 3259 499 52 of of IN 3259 499 53 Michigan Michigan NNP 3259 499 54 , , , 3259 499 55 Univer- Univer- NNP 3259 499 56 sity sity NN 3259 499 57 of of IN 3259 499 58 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 3259 499 59 , , , 3259 499 60 University University NNP 3259 499 61 of of IN 3259 499 62 Rochester Rochester NNP 3259 499 63 , , , 3259 499 64 University University NNP 3259 499 65 of of IN 3259 499 66 Texas Texas NNP 3259 499 67 – – : 3259 499 68 Austin Austin NNP 3259 499 69 , , , 3259 499 70 University University NNP 3259 499 71 of of IN 3259 499 72 Washington Washington NNP 3259 499 73 , , , 3259 499 74 and and CC 3259 499 75 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3259 499 76 University University NNP 3259 499 77 . . . 3259 500 1 18 18 CD 3259 500 2 . . . 3259 501 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 3259 501 2 Wool Wool NNP 3259 501 3 , , , 3259 501 4 “ " `` 3259 501 5 The the DT 3259 501 6 Many many JJ 3259 501 7 Faces Faces NNPS 3259 501 8 of of IN 3259 501 9 a a DT 3259 501 10 Catalog catalog NN 3259 501 11 Record record NN 3259 501 12 : : : 3259 501 13 A a DT 3259 501 14 Snapshot snapshot NN 3259 501 15 of of IN 3259 501 16 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 3259 501 17 Display Display NNP 3259 501 18 Practices Practices NNPS 3259 501 19 for for IN 3259 501 20 Monographs Monographs NNPS 3259 501 21 in in IN 3259 501 22 Online Online NNP 3259 501 23 Catalogs Catalogs NNP 3259 501 24 , , , 3259 501 25 ” " '' 3259 501 26 173–195 173–195 CD 3259 501 27 . . . 3259 502 1 19 19 CD 3259 502 2 . . . 3259 503 1 Eight eight CD 3259 503 2 titles title NNS 3259 503 3 representing represent VBG 3259 503 4 monograph monograph NN 3259 503 5 , , , 3259 503 6 serial serial JJ 3259 503 7 , , , 3259 503 8 video video NN 3259 503 9 record- record- NN 3259 503 10 ing ing NNP 3259 503 11 , , , 3259 503 12 and and CC 3259 503 13 sound sound NN 3259 503 14 recording recording NN 3259 503 15 were be VBD 3259 503 16 used use VBN 3259 503 17 to to TO 3259 503 18 study study VB 3259 503 19 the the DT 3259 503 20 effectiveness effectiveness NN 3259 503 21 of of IN 3259 503 22 the the DT 3259 503 23 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 503 24 display display NN 3259 503 25 . . . 3259 504 1 The the DT 3259 504 2 eight eight CD 3259 504 3 titles title NNS 3259 504 4 are be VBP 3259 504 5 : : : 3259 504 6 ( ( -LRB- 3259 504 7 1 1 LS 3259 504 8 ) ) -RRB- 3259 504 9 To to TO 3259 504 10 love love VB 3259 504 11 the the DT 3259 504 12 wind wind NN 3259 504 13 and and CC 3259 504 14 the the DT 3259 504 15 rain rain NN 3259 504 16 : : : 3259 504 17 African African NNP 3259 504 18 Americans Americans NNPS 3259 504 19 and and CC 3259 504 20 environ- environ- NN 3259 504 21 mental mental JJ 3259 504 22 history history NN 3259 504 23 , , , 3259 504 24 edited edit VBN 3259 504 25 by by IN 3259 504 26 Dianne Dianne NNP 3259 504 27 D. D. NNP 3259 504 28 Glave Glave NNP 3259 504 29 and and CC 3259 504 30 Mark Mark NNP 3259 504 31 Stoll Stoll NNP 3259 504 32 . . . 3259 505 1 University University NNP 3259 505 2 of of IN 3259 505 3 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3259 505 4 Press Press NNP 3259 505 5 , , , 3259 505 6 2006 2006 CD 3259 505 7 . . . 3259 506 1 ( ( -LRB- 3259 506 2 Monograph Monograph NNP 3259 506 3 ) ) -RRB- 3259 506 4 ( ( -LRB- 3259 506 5 2 2 LS 3259 506 6 ) ) -RRB- 3259 506 7 To to TO 3259 506 8 kill kill VB 3259 506 9 a a DT 3259 506 10 mocking mocking NN 3259 506 11 bird bird NN 3259 506 12 , , , 3259 506 13 by by IN 3259 506 14 Harper Harper NNP 3259 506 15 Lee Lee NNP 3259 506 16 ( ( -LRB- 3259 506 17 Mongraph Mongraph NNP 3259 506 18 ) ) -RRB- 3259 506 19 ( ( -LRB- 3259 506 20 3 3 LS 3259 506 21 ) ) -RRB- 3259 506 22 RMA RMA NNP 3259 506 23 annual annual JJ 3259 506 24 statement statement NN 3259 506 25 studies study NNS 3259 506 26 , , , 3259 506 27 Robert Robert NNP 3259 506 28 Morris Morris NNP 3259 506 29 Associates Associates NNPS 3259 506 30 , , , 3259 506 31 1977- 1977- CD 3259 506 32 ( ( -LRB- 3259 506 33 Serial Serial NNP 3259 506 34 ) ) -RRB- 3259 506 35 ( ( -LRB- 3259 506 36 4 4 LS 3259 506 37 ) ) -RRB- 3259 506 38 Sideways sideway NNS 3259 506 39 ( ( -LRB- 3259 506 40 20th 20th JJ 3259 506 41 Century Century NNP 3259 506 42 Fox Fox NNP 3259 506 43 , , , 3259 506 44 2004 2004 CD 3259 506 45 ) ) -RRB- 3259 506 46 ( ( -LRB- 3259 506 47 Video video NN 3259 506 48 recording recording NN 3259 506 49 ) ) -RRB- 3259 506 50 ( ( -LRB- 3259 506 51 5 5 LS 3259 506 52 ) ) -RRB- 3259 506 53 Chamber chamber NN 3259 506 54 music music NN 3259 506 55 ( ( -LRB- 3259 506 56 Newport Newport NNP 3259 506 57 Classic Classic NNP 3259 506 58 , , , 3259 506 59 2000 2000 CD 3259 506 60 ) ) -RRB- 3259 506 61 ( ( -LRB- 3259 506 62 Sound sound JJ 3259 506 63 recording recording NN 3259 506 64 ) ) -RRB- 3259 506 65 ( ( -LRB- 3259 506 66 6 6 CD 3259 506 67 ) ) -RRB- 3259 506 68 End end NN 3259 506 69 of of IN 3259 506 70 summer summer NN 3259 506 71 book book NN 3259 506 72 of of IN 3259 506 73 hours hour NNS 3259 506 74 ; ; : 3259 506 75 Bright bright JJ 3259 506 76 music music NN 3259 506 77 , , , 3259 506 78 Naxos Naxos NNP 3259 506 79 , , , 3259 506 80 2003 2003 CD 3259 506 81 / / SYM 3259 506 82 by by IN 3259 506 83 Ned Ned NNP 3259 506 84 Rorem Rorem NNP 3259 506 85 ( ( -LRB- 3259 506 86 Sound sound JJ 3259 506 87 recording recording NN 3259 506 88 ) ) -RRB- 3259 506 89 ( ( -LRB- 3259 506 90 7 7 LS 3259 506 91 ) ) -RRB- 3259 506 92 JAMA JAMA NNP 3259 506 93 : : : 3259 506 94 the the DT 3259 506 95 journal journal NN 3259 506 96 of of IN 3259 506 97 the the DT 3259 506 98 American American NNP 3259 506 99 Medical Medical NNP 3259 506 100 Association Association NNP 3259 506 101 , , , 3259 506 102 1960- 1960- CD 3259 506 103 ( ( -LRB- 3259 506 104 Serial Serial NNP 3259 506 105 ) ) -RRB- 3259 506 106 aRtiCLE article CD 3259 506 107 titLE title CD 3259 506 108 | | NNP 3259 506 109 autHoR author CD 3259 506 110 19REvitaLizinG 19revitalizing CD 3259 506 111 tHE the DT 3259 506 112 LiBRaRY LiBRaRY NNP 3259 506 113 opaC opac CD 3259 506 114 | | NNP 3259 506 115 mi mi NNP 3259 506 116 anD and CC 3259 506 117 WEnG weng JJ 3259 506 118 19 19 CD 3259 506 119 ( ( -LRB- 3259 506 120 8) 8) CD 3259 506 121 The the DT 3259 506 122 21st 21st JJ 3259 506 123 century century NN 3259 506 124 at at IN 3259 506 125 work work NN 3259 506 126 , , , 3259 506 127 by by IN 3259 506 128 Lynn Lynn NNP 3259 506 129 A. A. NNP 3259 506 130 Karoly Karoly NNP 3259 506 131 ( ( -LRB- 3259 506 132 Rand Rand NNP 3259 506 133 , , , 3259 506 134 2004 2004 CD 3259 506 135 ) ) -RRB- 3259 506 136 ( ( -LRB- 3259 506 137 Mongraph Mongraph NNP 3259 506 138 ) ) -RRB- 3259 506 139 20 20 CD 3259 506 140 . . . 3259 507 1 Many many JJ 3259 507 2 vendors vendor NNS 3259 507 3 retag retag VBP 3259 507 4 the the DT 3259 507 5 440 440 CD 3259 507 6 field field NN 3259 507 7 to to IN 3259 507 8 490 490 CD 3259 507 9 in in IN 3259 507 10 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3259 507 11 record record NN 3259 507 12 and and CC 3259 507 13 create create VB 3259 507 14 an an DT 3259 507 15 830 830 CD 3259 507 16 field field NN 3259 507 17 based base VBN 3259 507 18 on on IN 3259 507 19 the the DT 3259 507 20 contents content NNS 3259 507 21 of of IN 3259 507 22 the the DT 3259 507 23 440 440 CD 3259 507 24 field field NN 3259 507 25 . . . 3259 508 1 The the DT 3259 508 2 series series NN 3259 508 3 title title NN 3259 508 4 in in IN 3259 508 5 the the DT 3259 508 6 830 830 CD 3259 508 7 field field NN 3259 508 8 receives receive VBZ 3259 508 9 authority authority NN 3259 508 10 control control NN 3259 508 11 . . . 3259 509 1 Many many JJ 3259 509 2 libraries library NNS 3259 509 3 prefer prefer VBP 3259 509 4 not not RB 3259 509 5 to to TO 3259 509 6 restore restore VB 3259 509 7 the the DT 3259 509 8 830 830 CD 3259 509 9 field field NN 3259 509 10 back back RB 3259 509 11 to to IN 3259 509 12 the the DT 3259 509 13 440 440 CD 3259 509 14 fields field NNS 3259 509 15 causing cause VBG 3259 509 16 the the DT 3259 509 17 duplicate duplicate JJ 3259 509 18 series series NN 3259 509 19 statements statement NNS 3259 509 20 on on IN 3259 509 21 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 509 22 if if IN 3259 509 23 both both DT 3259 509 24 fields field NNS 3259 509 25 are be VBP 3259 509 26 displayed display VBN 3259 509 27 . . . 3259 510 1 21 21 CD 3259 510 2 . . . 3259 511 1 Lorcan Lorcan NNP 3259 511 2 Demsey Demsey NNP 3259 511 3 , , , 3259 511 4 “ " `` 3259 511 5 Making Making NNP 3259 511 6 Data Data NNPS 3259 511 7 Work Work NNP 3259 511 8 — — : 3259 511 9 Web web NN 3259 511 10 2.0 2.0 CD 3259 511 11 and and CC 3259 511 12 Cata- Cata- NNP 3259 511 13 logs log NNS 3259 511 14 . . . 3259 511 15 ” " '' 3259 511 16 22 22 CD 3259 511 17 . . . 3259 512 1 Ibid ibid RB 3259 512 2 . . . 3259 513 1 23 23 CD 3259 513 2 . . . 3259 514 1 Brian Brian NNP 3259 514 2 Lavoie Lavoie NNP 3259 514 3 , , , 3259 514 4 Lorcan Lorcan NNP 3259 514 5 Dempsey Dempsey NNP 3259 514 6 , , , 3259 514 7 and and CC 3259 514 8 Lynn Lynn NNP 3259 514 9 Silipigni Silipigni NNP 3259 514 10 Con- Con- NNP 3259 514 11 naway naway RB 3259 514 12 , , , 3259 514 13 “ " `` 3259 514 14 Making Making NNP 3259 514 15 Data Data NNPS 3259 514 16 Work Work NNP 3259 514 17 Harder hard RBR 3259 514 18 , , , 3259 514 19 ” " '' 3259 514 20 Library library JJ 3259 514 21 Journal.com Journal.com NNP 3259 514 22 ( ( -LRB- 3259 514 23 Jan. January NNP 3259 514 24 15 15 CD 3259 514 25 , , , 3259 514 26 2006 2006 CD 3259 514 27 ) ) -RRB- 3259 514 28 , , , 3259 514 29 http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6298444 http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6298444 NNP 3259 514 30 . . . 3259 515 1 html html NNP 3259 515 2 ( ( -LRB- 3259 515 3 accessed access VBD 3259 515 4 Jan. January NNP 3259 515 5 28 28 CD 3259 515 6 , , , 3259 515 7 2006 2006 CD 3259 515 8 ) ) -RRB- 3259 515 9 . . . 3259 516 1 24 24 CD 3259 516 2 . . . 3259 517 1 Tim Tim NNP 3259 517 2 O’Reilly O’Reilly NNP 3259 517 3 , , , 3259 517 4 “ " `` 3259 517 5 What what WP 3259 517 6 Is be VBZ 3259 517 7 Web web NN 3259 517 8 2.0 2.0 CD 3259 517 9 : : : 3259 517 10 Design Design NNP 3259 517 11 Patterns Patterns NNPS 3259 517 12 and and CC 3259 517 13 Business Business NNP 3259 517 14 Models Models NNPS 3259 517 15 for for IN 3259 517 16 the the DT 3259 517 17 Next Next NNP 3259 517 18 Generation Generation NNP 3259 517 19 of of IN 3259 517 20 Software Software NNP 3259 517 21 , , , 3259 517 22 ” " '' 3259 517 23 ( ( -LRB- 3259 517 24 Sept. September NNP 3259 517 25 30 30 CD 3259 517 26 , , , 3259 517 27 2005 2005 CD 3259 517 28 ) ) -RRB- 3259 517 29 , , , 3259 517 30 http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/oreilly/tim/ http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/oreilly/tim/ NNP 3259 517 31 news/2005/09/30 news/2005/09/30 : 3259 517 32 / / SYM 3259 517 33 what what WP 3259 517 34 - - HYPH 3259 517 35 is be VBZ 3259 517 36 - - HYPH 3259 517 37 web-20.html web-20.html NNP 3259 517 38 ( ( -LRB- 3259 517 39 accessed access VBN 3259 517 40 Jan. January NNP 3259 517 41 28 28 CD 3259 517 42 , , , 3259 517 43 2007 2007 CD 3259 517 44 ) ) -RRB- 3259 517 45 . . . 3259 518 1 25 25 CD 3259 518 2 . . . 3259 519 1 Tito Tito NNP 3259 519 2 Sierra Sierra NNP 3259 519 3 , , , 3259 519 4 “ " `` 3259 519 5 A a DT 3259 519 6 Faceted faceted JJ 3259 519 7 Interface Interface NNP 3259 519 8 to to IN 3259 519 9 the the DT 3259 519 10 Library Library NNP 3259 519 11 Cata- Cata- NNP 3259 519 12 log log NN 3259 519 13 , , , 3259 519 14 ” " '' 3259 519 15 ALA ALA NNP 3259 519 16 2007 2007 CD 3259 519 17 Midwinter Midwinter NNP 3259 519 18 Meeting Meeting NNP 3259 519 19 , , , 3259 519 20 http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/ http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/ NNP 3259 519 21 endeca endeca RB 3259 519 22 / / SYM 3259 519 23 presentations.html presentations.html NNS 3259 519 24 ( ( -LRB- 3259 519 25 accessed access VBN 3259 519 26 Feb. February NNP 3259 519 27 11 11 CD 3259 519 28 , , , 3259 519 29 2007 2007 CD 3259 519 30 ) ) -RRB- 3259 519 31 . . . 3259 520 1 26 26 CD 3259 520 2 . . . 3259 521 1 Karen Karen NNP 3259 521 2 Markey Markey NNP 3259 521 3 , , , 3259 521 4 “ " `` 3259 521 5 The the DT 3259 521 6 Online Online NNP 3259 521 7 Library Library NNP 3259 521 8 Catalog Catalog NNP 3259 521 9 : : : 3259 521 10 Paradise Paradise NNP 3259 521 11 Lost Lost NNP 3259 521 12 and and CC 3259 521 13 Paradise Paradise NNP 3259 521 14 Regained regain VBN 3259 521 15 ? ? . 3259 521 16 ” " '' 3259 521 17 D D NNP 3259 521 18 - - HYPH 3259 521 19 Lib Lib NNP 3259 521 20 Magazine Magazine NNP 3259 521 21 13 13 CD 3259 521 22 , , , 3259 521 23 no.1/2 no.1/2 RB 3259 521 24 ( ( -LRB- 3259 521 25 2007 2007 CD 3259 521 26 ) ) -RRB- 3259 521 27 . . . 3259 522 1 http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january07/markey/01markey.html http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january07/markey/01markey.html NNP 3259 522 2 ( ( -LRB- 3259 522 3 accessed access VBN 3259 522 4 Feb. February NNP 3259 522 5 11 11 CD 3259 522 6 , , , 3259 522 7 2007 2007 CD 3259 522 8 ) ) -RRB- 3259 522 9 . . . 3259 523 1 27 27 CD 3259 523 2 . . . 3259 524 1 Kristin Kristin NNP 3259 524 2 Antelman Antelman NNP 3259 524 3 , , , 3259 524 4 Emily Emily NNP 3259 524 5 Lynema Lynema NNP 3259 524 6 , , , 3259 524 7 and and CC 3259 524 8 Andrew Andrew NNP 3259 524 9 K K NNP 3259 524 10 Pace Pace NNP 3259 524 11 , , , 3259 524 12 “ " `` 3259 524 13 Toward toward IN 3259 524 14 a a DT 3259 524 15 Twenty Twenty NNP 3259 524 16 - - HYPH 3259 524 17 First First NNP 3259 524 18 Century Century NNP 3259 524 19 Library Library NNP 3259 524 20 Catalog Catalog NNP 3259 524 21 , , , 3259 524 22 ” " '' 3259 524 23 129 129 CD 3259 524 24 . . . 3259 525 1 28 28 CD 3259 525 2 . . . 3259 526 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 3259 526 2 Wool Wool NNP 3259 526 3 , , , 3259 526 4 “ " `` 3259 526 5 The the DT 3259 526 6 Many many JJ 3259 526 7 Faces Faces NNPS 3259 526 8 of of IN 3259 526 9 a a DT 3259 526 10 Catalog catalog NN 3259 526 11 Record record NN 3259 526 12 : : : 3259 526 13 A a DT 3259 526 14 Snapshot snapshot NN 3259 526 15 of of IN 3259 526 16 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 3259 526 17 Display Display NNP 3259 526 18 Practices Practices NNPS 3259 526 19 for for IN 3259 526 20 Monographs Monographs NNPS 3259 526 21 in in IN 3259 526 22 Online Online NNP 3259 526 23 Catalogs Catalogs NNP 3259 526 24 , , , 3259 526 25 ” " '' 3259 526 26 184–185 184–185 CD 3259 526 27 . . . 3259 527 1 29 29 CD 3259 527 2 . . . 3259 528 1 Roy Roy NNP 3259 528 2 Tennant Tennant NNP 3259 528 3 , , , 3259 528 4 “ " `` 3259 528 5 Lipstick lipstick VB 3259 528 6 on on IN 3259 528 7 a a DT 3259 528 8 Pig pig NN 3259 528 9 , , , 3259 528 10 ” " '' 3259 528 11 Library library JJ 3259 528 12 Journal.com Journal.com NNP 3259 528 13 ( ( -LRB- 3259 528 14 Apr. April NNP 3259 529 1 15 15 CD 3259 529 2 , , , 3259 529 3 2005 2005 CD 3259 529 4 ) ) -RRB- 3259 529 5 , , , 3259 529 6 http://libraryjournal.com/article/CA516027 http://libraryjournal.com/article/ca516027 ADD 3259 529 7 . . . 3259 530 1 html html NNP 3259 530 2 ( ( -LRB- 3259 530 3 accessed access VBN 3259 530 4 Feb. February NNP 3259 530 5 11 11 CD 3259 530 6 , , , 3259 530 7 2007 2007 CD 3259 530 8 ) ) -RRB- 3259 530 9 . . . 3259 531 1 30 30 CD 3259 531 2 . . . 3259 532 1 Tim Tim NNP 3259 532 2 O’Reilly O’Reilly NNP 3259 532 3 , , , 3259 532 4 “ " `` 3259 532 5 What what WP 3259 532 6 Is be VBZ 3259 532 7 Web web NN 3259 532 8 2.0 2.0 CD 3259 532 9 : : : 3259 532 10 Design Design NNP 3259 532 11 Patterns Patterns NNPS 3259 532 12 and and CC 3259 532 13 Busi- Busi- NNP 3259 532 14 ness ness NN 3259 532 15 Models model NNS 3259 532 16 for for IN 3259 532 17 the the DT 3259 532 18 Next Next NNP 3259 532 19 Generation Generation NNP 3259 532 20 of of IN 3259 532 21 Software Software NNP 3259 532 22 . . . 3259 532 23 ” " '' 3259 532 24 31 31 CD 3259 532 25 . . . 3259 533 1 D. D. NNP 3259 533 2 Grant Grant NNP 3259 533 3 Campbell Campbell NNP 3259 533 4 and and CC 3259 533 5 Karl Karl NNP 3259 533 6 V. V. NNP 3259 533 7 Fast Fast NNP 3259 533 8 , , , 3259 533 9 “ " `` 3259 533 10 Panizzi Panizzi NNP 3259 533 11 , , , 3259 533 12 Lubetzky Lubetzky NNP 3259 533 13 , , , 3259 533 14 and and CC 3259 533 15 Google Google NNP 3259 533 16 : : : 3259 533 17 How how WRB 3259 533 18 the the DT 3259 533 19 Modern Modern NNP 3259 533 20 Web Web NNP 3259 533 21 Environment Environment NNP 3259 533 22 Is be VBZ 3259 533 23 Reinventing reinvent VBG 3259 533 24 the the DT 3259 533 25 Theory Theory NNP 3259 533 26 of of IN 3259 533 27 Cataloguing Cataloguing NNP 3259 533 28 , , , 3259 533 29 ” " '' 3259 533 30 26 26 CD 3259 533 31 . . . 3259 534 1 Appendix Appendix NNP 3259 534 2 A. A. NNP 3259 535 1 Default default NN 3259 535 2 search search NN 3259 535 3 keys key NNS 3259 535 4 used use VBN 3259 535 5 by by IN 3259 535 6 ARL ARL NNP 3259 535 7 libraries library NNS 3259 535 8 ( ( -LRB- 3259 535 9 as as IN 3259 535 10 of of IN 3259 535 11 March March NNP 3259 535 12 2007 2007 CD 3259 535 13 ) ) -RRB- 3259 535 14 Appendix Appendix NNP 3259 535 15 B. B. NNP 3259 535 16 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 17 search search NN 3259 535 18 keys key NNS 3259 535 19 used use VBN 3259 535 20 by by IN 3259 535 21 Voyager Voyager NNP 3259 535 22 libraries library NNS 3259 535 23 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 24 ( ( -LRB- 3259 535 25 Relevance Relevance NNP 3259 535 26 ) ) -RRB- 3259 535 27 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 28 ( ( -LRB- 3259 535 29 Boolean Boolean NNP 3259 535 30 ) ) -RRB- 3259 535 31 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 32 with with IN 3259 535 33 relevance relevance NN 3259 535 34 ranking rank VBG 3259 535 35 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 36 ( ( -LRB- 3259 535 37 enclose enclose JJ 3259 535 38 phrases phrase NNS 3259 535 39 “ " `` 3259 535 40 in in IN 3259 535 41 quotes quote NNS 3259 535 42 ” " '' 3259 535 43 ) ) -RRB- 3259 535 44 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 45 Anywhere Anywhere NNP 3259 535 46 ( ( -LRB- 3259 535 47 user user NN 3259 535 48 “ " `` 3259 535 49 ” " '' 3259 535 50 for for IN 3259 535 51 phrase phrase NN 3259 535 52 ) ) -RRB- 3259 535 53 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 54 Combined Combined NNP 3259 535 55 ( ( -LRB- 3259 535 56 use use NN 3259 535 57 and and CC 3259 535 58 / / SYM 3259 535 59 or or CC 3259 535 60 / / SYM 3259 535 61 not not RB 3259 535 62 “ " `` 3259 535 63 “ " `` 3259 535 64 for for IN 3259 535 65 phrase phrase NN 3259 535 66 ) ) -RRB- 3259 535 67 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 68 Anywhere anywhere RB 3259 535 69 ( ( -LRB- 3259 535 70 Relevance Relevance NNP 3259 535 71 ranked rank VBD 3259 535 72 ) ) -RRB- 3259 535 73 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 74 ( ( -LRB- 3259 535 75 and and CC 3259 535 76 or or CC 3259 535 77 not not RB 3259 535 78 ) ) -RRB- 3259 535 79 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 80 Anywhere Anywhere NNP 3259 535 81 Advanced Advanced NNP 3259 535 82 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 535 83 Words word NNS 3259 535 84 Anywhere Anywhere NNP 3259 535 85 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 86 Boolean Boolean NNP 3259 535 87 Basic Basic NNP 3259 535 88 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 89 Keyword(s keyword(s NN 3259 535 90 ) ) -RRB- 3259 535 91 ( ( -LRB- 3259 535 92 user user NN 3259 535 93 AND and CC 3259 535 94 , , , 3259 535 95 OR or CC 3259 535 96 , , , 3259 535 97 Not not RB 3259 535 98 , , , 3259 535 99 or or CC 3259 535 100 “ " `` 3259 535 101 a a DT 3259 535 102 phrase phrase NN 3259 535 103 ” " '' 3259 535 104 ) ) -RRB- 3259 535 105 Any any DT 3259 535 106 word word NN 3259 535 107 anywhere anywhere RB 3259 535 108 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 535 109 search search NN 3259 535 110 ( ( -LRB- 3259 535 111 use use VB 3259 535 112 and and CC 3259 535 113 or or CC 3259 535 114 not not RB 3259 535 115 ) ) -RRB- 3259 535 116 Relevance Relevance NNP 3259 535 117 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 118 ( ( -LRB- 3259 535 119 User User NNP 3259 535 120 + + SYM 3259 535 121 for for IN 3259 535 122 key key JJ 3259 535 123 terms term NNS 3259 535 124 ) ) -RRB- 3259 535 125 Command Command NNP 3259 535 126 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 127 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 128 Phrase Phrase NNP 3259 535 129 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 130 ( ( -LRB- 3259 535 131 use use NN 3259 535 132 “ " `` 3259 535 133 And and CC 3259 535 134 ” " '' 3259 535 135 “ " `` 3259 535 136 Or or CC 3259 535 137 ” " '' 3259 535 138 “ " `` 3259 535 139 Not not RB 3259 535 140 ” " '' 3259 535 141 ) ) -RRB- 3259 535 142 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 143 And and CC 3259 535 144 Or or CC 3259 535 145 Not not RB 3259 535 146 ( ( -LRB- 3259 535 147 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 148 Boolean Boolean NNP 3259 535 149 ) ) -RRB- 3259 535 150 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 151 ( ( -LRB- 3259 535 152 Results result NNS 3259 535 153 sorted sort VBN 3259 535 154 by by IN 3259 535 155 relevance relevance NN 3259 535 156 ) ) -RRB- 3259 535 157 Expert Expert NNP 3259 535 158 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 159 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 160 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 161 Expert Expert NNP 3259 535 162 ( ( -LRB- 3259 535 163 user user NN 3259 535 164 an an DT 3259 535 165 or or CC 3259 535 166 not not RB 3259 535 167 “ " `` 3259 535 168 phrase phrase NN 3259 535 169 ” " '' 3259 535 170 ) ) -RRB- 3259 535 171 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 172 Command Command NNP 3259 535 173 Ranked Ranked NNP 3259 535 174 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 175 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 176 20 20 CD 3259 535 177 inFoRmation information NN 3259 535 178 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3259 535 179 anD and CC 3259 535 180 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3259 535 181 | | NNP 3259 535 182 maRCH maRCH VBZ 3259 535 183 200820 200820 CD 3259 535 184 inFoRmation information NN 3259 535 185 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3259 535 186 anD and CC 3259 535 187 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3259 535 188 | | NNP 3259 535 189 maRCH march CD 3259 535 190 2008 2008 CD 3259 535 191 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 192 ( ( -LRB- 3259 535 193 Ranked rank VBN 3259 535 194 by by IN 3259 535 195 relevance relevance NN 3259 535 196 ) ) -RRB- 3259 535 197 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 198 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 199 Command Command NNP 3259 535 200 Search Search NNP 3259 535 201 Find find VB 3259 535 202 all all DT 3259 535 203 words word NNS 3259 535 204 Search search VB 3259 535 205 for for IN 3259 535 206 a a DT 3259 535 207 phrase phrase NN 3259 535 208 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 209 ( ( -LRB- 3259 535 210 Quick quick JJ 3259 535 211 search search NN 3259 535 212 ) ) -RRB- 3259 535 213 Boolean Boolean NNP 3259 535 214 Search Search NNP 3259 535 215 Appendix Appendix NNP 3259 535 216 C. C. NNP 3259 535 217 Default Default NNP 3259 535 218 keyword keyword NN 3259 535 219 search search NN 3259 535 220 help help NN 3259 535 221 page page NN 3259 535 222 provided provide VBN 3259 535 223 by by IN 3259 535 224 Voyager Voyager NNP 3259 535 225 system system NN 3259 535 226 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 535 227 Search Search NNP 3259 535 228 ■ ■ NFP 3259 535 229 Enter enter VB 3259 535 230 words word NNS 3259 535 231 and/or and/or CC 3259 535 232 phrases phrase NNS 3259 535 233 ■ ■ CD 3259 535 234 Use use VB 3259 535 235 quotes quote NNS 3259 535 236 to to TO 3259 535 237 search search VB 3259 535 238 phrases phrase NNS 3259 535 239 : : : 3259 535 240 " " `` 3259 535 241 world world NN 3259 535 242 wide wide JJ 3259 535 243 web web NN 3259 535 244 " " '' 3259 535 245 ■ ■ NFP 3259 535 246 Use Use NNP 3259 535 247 + + SYM 3259 535 248 to to TO 3259 535 249 mark mark VB 3259 535 250 essential essential JJ 3259 535 251 terms term NNS 3259 535 252 : : : 3259 535 253 + + CC 3259 535 254 explorer explorer NN 3259 535 255 ■ ■ NFP 3259 535 256 Use Use NNP 3259 535 257 * * NFP 3259 535 258 to to TO 3259 535 259 mark mark VB 3259 535 260 important important JJ 3259 535 261 terms term NNS 3259 535 262 : : : 3259 535 263 * * NFP 3259 535 264 internet internet NN 3259 535 265 ■ ■ NFP 3259 535 266 Use Use NNP 3259 535 267 ? ? . 3259 536 1 to to TO 3259 536 2 truncate truncate VB 3259 536 3 ( ( -LRB- 3259 536 4 cut cut VBN 3259 536 5 off off RP 3259 536 6 ) ) -RRB- 3259 536 7 words word NNS 3259 536 8 : : : 3259 536 9 theat theat NN 3259 536 10 ? ? . 3259 537 1 finds find VBZ 3259 537 2 theaters theater NNS 3259 537 3 , , , 3259 537 4 theatre theatre NN 3259 537 5 , , , 3259 537 6 theatrical theatrical NN 3259 537 7 , , , 3259 537 8 etc etc FW 3259 537 9 . . . 3259 538 1 ■ ■ NFP 3259 538 2 Do do VBP 3259 538 3 not not RB 3259 538 4 use use VB 3259 538 5 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 538 6 operators operator NNS 3259 538 7 ( ( -LRB- 3259 538 8 AND and CC 3259 538 9 , , , 3259 538 10 OR or CC 3259 538 11 , , , 3259 538 12 NOT not RB 3259 538 13 ) ) -RRB- 3259 538 14 to to TO 3259 538 15 combine combine VB 3259 538 16 search search NN 3259 538 17 terms term NNS 3259 538 18 Boolean Boolean NNP 3259 538 19 ■ ■ NFP 3259 538 20 Use use VB 3259 538 21 the the DT 3259 538 22 Boolean boolean JJ 3259 538 23 terms term NNS 3259 538 24 ( ( -LRB- 3259 538 25 and and CC 3259 538 26 , , , 3259 538 27 or or CC 3259 538 28 , , , 3259 538 29 not not RB 3259 538 30 ) ) -RRB- 3259 538 31 to to TO 3259 538 32 combine combine VB 3259 538 33 search search NN 3259 538 34 terms term NNS 3259 538 35 . . . 3259 539 1 ■ ■ NFP 3259 539 2 Use Use NNP 3259 539 3 quotation quotation NN 3259 539 4 marks mark NNS 3259 539 5 to to TO 3259 539 6 search search VB 3259 539 7 for for IN 3259 539 8 a a DT 3259 539 9 phrase phrase NN 3259 539 10 , , , 3259 539 11 e.g. e.g. RB 3259 539 12 , , , 3259 539 13 " " `` 3259 539 14 United United NNP 3259 539 15 States States NNP 3259 539 16 " " '' 3259 539 17 ■ ■ NFP 3259 539 18 Use Use NNP 3259 539 19 ? ? . 3259 540 1 to to TO 3259 540 2 truncate truncate VB 3259 540 3 a a DT 3259 540 4 word word NN 3259 540 5 , , , 3259 540 6 e.g. e.g. RB 3259 540 7 , , , 3259 540 8 browser browser NN 3259 540 9 ? ? . 3259 541 1 ■ ■ NFP 3259 541 2 Use Use NNP 3259 541 3 parentheses parenthesis NNS 3259 541 4 to to IN 3259 541 5 group group NN 3259 541 6 search search NN 3259 541 7 terms term NNS 3259 541 8 , , , 3259 541 9 e.g. e.g. RB 3259 541 10 , , , 3259 541 11 ( ( -LRB- 3259 541 12 automobile automobile NN 3259 541 13 or or CC 3259 541 14 car car NN 3259 541 15 ) ) -RRB- 3259 541 16 and and CC 3259 541 17 repair repair VB 3259 541 18 Appendix Appendix NNP 3259 541 19 D. D. NNP 3259 541 20 Display Display NNP 3259 541 21 labels label VBZ 3259 541 22 for for IN 3259 541 23 entries entry NNS 3259 541 24 of of IN 3259 541 25 principal principal JJ 3259 541 26 responsibility responsibility NN 3259 541 27 MARC MARC NNP 3259 541 28 Fields Fields NNP 3259 541 29 Libraries Libraries NNP 3259 541 30 100 100 CD 3259 541 31 ( ( -LRB- 3259 541 32 personal personal JJ 3259 541 33 name name NN 3259 541 34 ) ) -RRB- 3259 541 35 110 110 CD 3259 541 36 ( ( -LRB- 3259 541 37 Corporate corporate JJ 3259 541 38 name name NN 3259 541 39 ) ) -RRB- 3259 541 40 111 111 CD 3259 541 41 ( ( -LRB- 3259 541 42 Meeting Meeting NNP 3259 541 43 name name NN 3259 541 44 ) ) -RRB- 3259 541 45 U. U. NNP 3259 541 46 of of IN 3259 541 47 Arizona Arizona NNP 3259 541 48 Author Author NNP 3259 541 49 Author Author NNP 3259 541 50 Author Author NNP 3259 541 51 U. U. NNP 3259 541 52 of of IN 3259 541 53 Ill. Illinois NNP 3259 542 1 Author author NN 3259 542 2 Author author NN 3259 542 3 Conference Conference NNP 3259 542 4 LC LC NNP 3259 542 5 Personal Personal NNP 3259 542 6 Name Name NNP 3259 542 7 Corporate Corporate NNP 3259 542 8 Name Name NNP 3259 542 9 Meeting Meeting NNP 3259 542 10 Name Name NNP 3259 542 11 U. U. NNP 3259 542 12 of of IN 3259 542 13 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 3259 542 14 Author Author NNP 3259 542 15 Author Author NNP 3259 542 16 Author Author NNP 3259 542 17 U. U. NNP 3259 542 18 of of IN 3259 542 19 Michigan Michigan NNP 3259 542 20 Author Author NNP 3259 542 21 Author Author NNP 3259 542 22 Author Author NNP 3259 542 23 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 3259 542 24 U. U. NNP 3259 543 1 Author author NN 3259 543 2 , , , 3259 543 3 etc etc FW 3259 543 4 . . . 3259 544 1 Author author NN 3259 544 2 , , , 3259 544 3 etc etc FW 3259 544 4 . . . 3259 545 1 Author author NN 3259 545 2 , , , 3259 545 3 etc etc FW 3259 545 4 . . . 3259 546 1 Princeton Princeton NNP 3259 546 2 U. U. NNP 3259 546 3 Author Author NNP 3259 546 4 / / SYM 3259 546 5 Artist Artist NNP 3259 546 6 Author Author NNP 3259 546 7 / / SYM 3259 546 8 Artist Artist NNP 3259 546 9 Author Author NNP 3259 546 10 / / SYM 3259 546 11 Artist Artist NNP 3259 546 12 U. U. NNP 3259 546 13 of of IN 3259 546 14 Washington Washington NNP 3259 546 15 Author Author NNP 3259 546 16 Author Author NNP 3259 546 17 Author author NN 3259 546 18 SUNY SUNY NNP 3259 546 19 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 3259 546 20 Author Author NNP 3259 546 21 Author Author NNP 3259 546 22 Author Author NNP 3259 546 23 Temple Temple NNP 3259 546 24 Author Author NNP 3259 546 25 Corp Corp NNP 3259 546 26 Author Author NNP 3259 546 27 Conference Conference NNP 3259 546 28 U. U. NNP 3259 546 29 of of IN 3259 546 30 Florida Florida NNP 3259 546 31 Author Author NNP 3259 546 32 , , , 3259 546 33 etc etc FW 3259 546 34 . . . 3259 547 1 Author author NN 3259 547 2 , , , 3259 547 3 etc etc FW 3259 547 4 . . . 3259 548 1 Author author NN 3259 548 2 , , , 3259 548 3 etc etc FW 3259 548 4 . . . 3259 549 1 U. U. NNP 3259 549 2 of of IN 3259 549 3 Rochester Rochester NNP 3259 549 4 Main Main NNP 3259 549 5 Author Author NNP 3259 549 6 Main Main NNP 3259 549 7 Author Author NNP 3259 549 8 Conference Conference NNP 3259 549 9 UT UT NNP 3259 549 10 Austin Austin NNP 3259 549 11 Author Author NNP 3259 549 12 Corporate corporate JJ 3259 549 13 author author NN 3259 549 14 Conference conference NN 3259 549 15 TCNJ TCNJ NNP 3259 549 16 Principal principal JJ 3259 549 17 author author NN 3259 549 18 Principal principal JJ 3259 549 19 author author NN 3259 549 20 Conference Conference NNP 3259 549 21 name name NN 3259 549 22 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3259 549 23 U. U. NNP 3259 550 1 Author author NN 3259 550 2 Corporate corporate JJ 3259 550 3 author author NN 3259 550 4 Meeting Meeting NNP 3259 550 5 / / SYM 3259 550 6 Event Event NNP 3259 550 7 name name NN 3259 550 8 aRtiCLE article CD 3259 550 9 titLE title CD 3259 550 10 | | NNP 3259 550 11 autHoR author CD 3259 550 12 21REvitaLizinG 21revitalizing CD 3259 550 13 tHE the DT 3259 550 14 LiBRaRY LiBRaRY NNP 3259 550 15 opaC opac CD 3259 550 16 | | NNP 3259 550 17 mi mi NNP 3259 550 18 anD and CC 3259 550 19 WEnG WEnG NNP 3259 550 20 21 21 CD 3259 550 21 Appendix Appendix NNP 3259 550 22 E. E. NNP 3259 550 23 Display Display NNP 3259 550 24 labels label VBZ 3259 550 25 for for IN 3259 550 26 publication publication NN 3259 550 27 extent extent NN 3259 550 28 Libraries library NNS 3259 550 29 MARC MARC NNP 3259 550 30 362 362 CD 3259 550 31 field field NN 3259 550 32 U. U. NNP 3259 550 33 of of IN 3259 550 34 Arizona Arizona NNP 3259 550 35 Issued Issued NNP 3259 550 36 U. U. NNP 3259 550 37 of of IN 3259 550 38 Ill. Illinois NNP 3259 551 1 Publication publication NN 3259 551 2 history history NN 3259 551 3 LC LC NNP 3259 551 4 Description Description NNP 3259 551 5 U. U. NNP 3259 551 6 of of IN 3259 551 7 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 3259 551 8 Published Published NNP 3259 551 9 U. U. NNP 3259 551 10 of of IN 3259 551 11 Michigan Michigan NNP 3259 551 12 Pub Pub NNP 3259 551 13 History History NNP 3259 551 14 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 3259 551 15 U. u. NN 3259 552 1 Extent extent NN 3259 552 2 of of IN 3259 552 3 publication publication NN 3259 552 4 Princeton Princeton NNP 3259 552 5 U. U. NNP 3259 553 1 Description Description NNP 3259 553 2 U. U. NNP 3259 553 3 of of IN 3259 553 4 Washington Washington NNP 3259 553 5 ( ( -LRB- 3259 553 6 Suppressed suppress VBN 3259 553 7 from from IN 3259 553 8 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 553 9 ) ) -RRB- 3259 553 10 SUNY SUNY NNP 3259 553 11 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 3259 553 12 Publication Publication NNP 3259 553 13 dates date VBZ 3259 553 14 Temple Temple NNP 3259 553 15 Publication Publication NNP 3259 553 16 Started Started NNP 3259 553 17 U. U. NNP 3259 553 18 of of IN 3259 553 19 Florida Florida NNP 3259 553 20 Publishing Publishing NNP 3259 553 21 history history NN 3259 553 22 U. U. NNP 3259 553 23 of of IN 3259 553 24 Rochester Rochester NNP 3259 553 25 ( ( -LRB- 3259 553 26 Suppressed suppress VBN 3259 553 27 from from IN 3259 553 28 OPAC OPAC NNP 3259 553 29 ) ) -RRB- 3259 553 30 UT UT NNP 3259 553 31 Austin Austin NNP 3259 553 32 Publication Publication NNP 3259 553 33 coverage coverage NN 3259 553 34 date date NN 3259 553 35 TCNJ TCNJ NNP 3259 553 36 Description Description NNP 3259 553 37 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3259 553 38 U. U. NNP 3259 553 39 Volume Volume NNP 3259 553 40 / / SYM 3259 553 41 date date NN 3259 553 42 range range NN 3259 553 43 Appendix Appendix NNP 3259 553 44 F. F. NNP 3259 553 45 Display Display NNP 3259 553 46 labels label VBZ 3259 553 47 for for IN 3259 553 48 entries entry NNS 3259 553 49 of of IN 3259 553 50 secondary secondary JJ 3259 553 51 responsibility responsibility NN 3259 553 52 MARC MARC NNP 3259 553 53 Fields Fields NNP 3259 553 54 Libraries librarie VBZ 3259 553 55 700 700 CD 3259 553 56 ( ( -LRB- 3259 553 57 Personal personal JJ 3259 553 58 name name NN 3259 553 59 ) ) -RRB- 3259 553 60 710 710 CD 3259 553 61 ( ( -LRB- 3259 553 62 Corporate corporate JJ 3259 553 63 name name NN 3259 553 64 ) ) -RRB- 3259 553 65 711 711 CD 3259 553 66 ( ( -LRB- 3259 553 67 Meeting Meeting NNP 3259 553 68 name name NN 3259 553 69 ) ) -RRB- 3259 553 70 U. U. NNP 3259 553 71 of of IN 3259 553 72 Arizona Arizona NNP 3259 553 73 Other Other NNP 3259 553 74 Auth Auth NNP 3259 553 75 Other other JJ 3259 553 76 Auth Auth NNP 3259 553 77 Other other JJ 3259 553 78 Auth Auth NNP 3259 553 79 U. U. NNP 3259 553 80 of of IN 3259 553 81 Ill Ill NNP 3259 553 82 Champaign Champaign NNP 3259 553 83 Other Other NNP 3259 553 84 Name Name NNP 3259 553 85 Other other JJ 3259 553 86 Name name NN 3259 553 87 Other other JJ 3259 553 88 Name Name NNP 3259 553 89 LC LC NNP 3259 553 90 Related Related NNP 3259 553 91 Names Names NNPS 3259 553 92 Related Related NNP 3259 553 93 Names Names NNPS 3259 553 94 Related Related NNP 3259 553 95 Names Names NNP 3259 553 96 U. U. NNP 3259 553 97 of of IN 3259 553 98 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 3259 553 99 Contributor Contributor NNP 3259 553 100 Contributor Contributor NNP 3259 553 101 Contributor Contributor NNP 3259 553 102 U. U. NNP 3259 553 103 of of IN 3259 553 104 Michigan Michigan NNP 3259 553 105 Contributors Contributors NNP 3259 553 106 - - HYPH 3259 553 107 People People NNP 3259 553 108 Contributors Contributors NNPS 3259 553 109 - - : 3259 553 110 Other other JJ 3259 553 111 Contributors Contributors NNP 3259 553 112 - - HYPH 3259 553 113 Other other JJ 3259 553 114 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 3259 553 115 U. u. NN 3259 554 1 Other other JJ 3259 554 2 authors author NNS 3259 554 3 , , , 3259 554 4 title title NN 3259 554 5 , , , 3259 554 6 etc etc FW 3259 554 7 . . . 3259 555 1 Other other JJ 3259 555 2 authors author NNS 3259 555 3 , , , 3259 555 4 title title NN 3259 555 5 , , , 3259 555 6 etc etc FW 3259 555 7 . . . 3259 556 1 Other other JJ 3259 556 2 authors author NNS 3259 556 3 , , , 3259 556 4 title title NN 3259 556 5 , , , 3259 556 6 etc etc FW 3259 556 7 . . . 3259 557 1 Princeton Princeton NNP 3259 557 2 U. U. NNP 3259 558 1 Related relate VBN 3259 558 2 name(s name(s NNP 3259 558 3 ) ) -RRB- 3259 558 4 Related relate VBN 3259 558 5 name(s name(s NNP 3259 558 6 ) ) -RRB- 3259 558 7 Related Related NNP 3259 558 8 name(s name(s NNP 3259 558 9 ) ) -RRB- 3259 558 10 U. U. NNP 3259 558 11 of of IN 3259 558 12 Washington Washington NNP 3259 558 13 Alt Alt NNP 3259 558 14 author author NN 3259 558 15 Alt Alt NNP 3259 558 16 author author NN 3259 558 17 Alt Alt NNP 3259 558 18 author author NN 3259 558 19 SUNY SUNY NNP 3259 558 20 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 3259 558 21 Contributors Contributors NNP 3259 558 22 Contributors Contributors NNP 3259 558 23 Contributors Contributors NNP 3259 558 24 Temple Temple NNP 3259 558 25 Other Other NNP 3259 558 26 author(s author(s NNP 3259 558 27 ) ) -RRB- 3259 558 28 Other other JJ 3259 558 29 author(s author(s NNP 3259 558 30 ) ) -RRB- 3259 558 31 Other other JJ 3259 558 32 name name NN 3259 558 33 U. U. NNP 3259 558 34 of of IN 3259 558 35 Florida Florida NNP 3259 558 36 Other Other NNP 3259 558 37 author(s author(s NNP 3259 558 38 ) ) -RRB- 3259 558 39 , , , 3259 558 40 etc etc FW 3259 558 41 . . . 3259 559 1 Other other JJ 3259 559 2 author(s author(s NNP 3259 559 3 ) ) -RRB- 3259 559 4 , , , 3259 559 5 etc etc FW 3259 559 6 . . . 3259 560 1 Other other JJ 3259 560 2 author(s author(s NNP 3259 560 3 ) ) -RRB- 3259 560 4 , , , 3259 560 5 etc etc FW 3259 560 6 . . . 3259 561 1 U. U. NNP 3259 561 2 of of IN 3259 561 3 Rochester Rochester NNP 3259 561 4 Other other JJ 3259 561 5 Author(s author(s CD 3259 561 6 ) ) -RRB- 3259 561 7 Other other JJ 3259 561 8 Author(s author(s NN 3259 561 9 ) ) -RRB- 3259 561 10 Other other JJ 3259 561 11 Author(s author(s NN 3259 561 12 ) ) -RRB- 3259 561 13 UT UT NNP 3259 561 14 Austin Austin NNP 3259 561 15 Added add VBN 3259 561 16 author author NN 3259 561 17 ( ( -LRB- 3259 561 18 Not not RB 3259 561 19 Display Display NNP 3259 561 20 ) ) -RRB- 3259 561 21 ( ( -LRB- 3259 561 22 Not not RB 3259 561 23 Display Display NNP 3259 561 24 ) ) -RRB- 3259 561 25 TCNJ TCNJ NNP 3259 561 26 Other other JJ 3259 561 27 Contributor(s contributor(s CD 3259 561 28 ) ) -RRB- 3259 561 29 Other other JJ 3259 561 30 Contributor(s contributor(s CD 3259 561 31 ) ) -RRB- 3259 561 32 Conference conference NN 3259 561 33 name name NN 3259 561 34 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3259 561 35 U. U. NNP 3259 562 1 Author author NN 3259 562 2 , , , 3259 562 3 editor editor NN 3259 562 4 , , , 3259 562 5 etc etc FW 3259 562 6 . . . 3259 563 1 Corporate corporate JJ 3259 563 2 author author NN 3259 563 3 Meeting Meeting NNP 3259 563 4 / / SYM 3259 563 5 Event Event NNP 3259 563 6 22 22 CD 3259 563 7 inFoRmation information NN 3259 563 8 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3259 563 9 anD and CC 3259 563 10 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3259 563 11 | | NNP 3259 563 12 maRCH maRCH VBZ 3259 563 13 200822 200822 CD 3259 563 14 inFoRmation information NN 3259 563 15 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3259 563 16 anD and CC 3259 563 17 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3259 563 18 | | NNP 3259 563 19 maRCH maRCH NNP 3259 563 20 2008 2008 CD 3259 563 21 Appendix Appendix NNP 3259 563 22 G. G. NNP 3259 563 23 Examples Examples NNP 3259 563 24 of of IN 3259 563 25 best good JJS 3259 563 26 practices practice NNS 3259 563 27 of of IN 3259 563 28 OPACs opac NNS 3259 563 29 ( ( -LRB- 3259 563 30 accessed access VBN 3259 563 31 July July NNP 3259 563 32 16 16 CD 3259 563 33 , , , 3259 563 34 2007 2007 CD 3259 563 35 ) ) -RRB- 3259 563 36 Search search NN 3259 563 37 interface interface NN 3259 563 38 , , , 3259 563 39 including include VBG 3259 563 40 retaining retain VBG 3259 563 41 search search NN 3259 563 42 keys key NNS 3259 563 43 and and CC 3259 563 44 searched search VBD 3259 563 45 terms term NNS 3259 563 46 University University NNP 3259 563 47 of of IN 3259 563 48 Notre Notre NNP 3259 563 49 Dame Dame NNP 3259 563 50 http://alephprod.library.nd.edu:8991/F/?func= http://alephprod.library.nd.edu:8991/F/?func= NNP 3259 563 51 find find VB 3259 563 52 - - HYPH 3259 563 53 b-0&local_base b-0&local_base RP 3259 563 54 = = SYM 3259 563 55 ndu01pub ndu01pub NNP 3259 563 56 Keyword Keyword NNP 3259 563 57 searching search VBG 3259 563 58 ability ability NN 3259 563 59 Michigan Michigan NNP 3259 563 60 State State NNP 3259 563 61 University University NNP 3259 563 62 http://magic.msu.edu/search~/X http://magic.msu.edu/search~/X , 3259 563 63 Facets Facets NNP 3259 563 64 browsing browsing NN 3259 563 65 ( ( -LRB- 3259 563 66 Endeca Endeca NNP 3259 563 67 ) ) -RRB- 3259 563 68 North North NNP 3259 563 69 Carolina Carolina NNP 3259 563 70 State State NNP 3259 563 71 University University NNP 3259 563 72 http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/catalog http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/catalog NNP 3259 563 73 McMaster McMaster NNP 3259 563 74 University University NNP 3259 563 75 http://libcat.mcmaster.ca http://libcat.mcmaster.ca NN 3259 563 76 Make make VB 3259 563 77 author author NN 3259 563 78 , , , 3259 563 79 subject subject JJ 3259 563 80 and and CC 3259 563 81 call call VB 3259 563 82 number number NN 3259 563 83 links link NNS 3259 563 84 more more RBR 3259 563 85 accessible accessible JJ 3259 563 86 University University NNP 3259 563 87 of of IN 3259 563 88 Virginia Virginia NNP 3259 563 89 https://virgo.lib.virginia.edu/uhtbin/cgisirsi/0/ https://virgo.lib.virginia.edu/uhtbin/cgisirsi/0/ NNP 3259 563 90 UVA UVA NNP 3259 563 91 - - HYPH 3259 563 92 LIB/0/60/1180 LIB/0/60/1180 NNP 3259 563 93 / / SYM 3259 563 94 X X NNP 3259 563 95 Links link NNS 3259 563 96 to to IN 3259 563 97 Amazon Amazon NNP 3259 563 98 ratings rating NNS 3259 563 99 Ohio Ohio NNP 3259 563 100 State State NNP 3259 563 101 University University NNP 3259 563 102 http://library.ohio-state.edu/search http://library.ohio-state.edu/search CD 3259 563 103 Direct direct JJ 3259 563 104 export export NN 3259 563 105 to to IN 3259 563 106 RefWorks RefWorks NNP 3259 563 107 Johns Johns NNP 3259 563 108 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 3259 563 109 University University NNP 3259 563 110 https://catalog.library.jhu.edu/ipac20/ipac https://catalog.library.jhu.edu/ipac20/ipac NNP 3259 563 111 . . . 3259 564 1 jsp?profile jsp?profile RB 3259 564 2 = = NFP 3259 564 3 default#focus default#focus NNP 3259 564 4 University University NNP 3259 564 5 of of IN 3259 564 6 Chicago Chicago NNP 3259 564 7 http://libcat.uchicago.edu/ipac20/ipac http://libcat.uchicago.edu/ipac20/ipac NNP 3259 564 8 . . . 3259 565 1 jsp?profile jsp?profile RB 3259 565 2 = = UH 3259 565 3 ucpublic ucpublic JJ 3259 565 4 Cover Cover NNP 3259 565 5 art art NN 3259 565 6 / / SYM 3259 565 7 TOC/ TOC/ NNP 3259 565 8 Summary Summary NNP 3259 565 9 / / SYM 3259 565 10 Review Review NNP 3259 565 11 Indiana Indiana NNP 3259 565 12 University University NNP 3259 565 13 http://www.iucat.iu.edu/authenticate.cgi?status=start http://www.iucat.iu.edu/authenticate.cgi?status=start , 3259 565 14 Guesstimate Guesstimate NNP 3259 565 15 / / SYM 3259 565 16 del.icio.us del.icio.us NNP 3259 565 17 persistent persistent JJ 3259 565 18 link link NN 3259 565 19 enabled enable VBD 3259 565 20 Virginia Virginia NNP 3259 565 21 Tech Tech NNP 3259 565 22 http://addison.vt.edu http://addison.vt.edu NNP