id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
3263	1	1	48	48	CD
3263	1	2	inFoRmation	information	NN
3263	1	3	tECHnoLoGY	tECHnoLoGY	:
3263	1	4	anD	and	CC
3263	1	5	LiBRaRiEs	LiBRaRiEs	NNP
3263	1	6	|	|	NNP
3263	1	7	maRCH	maRCH	VBZ
3263	1	8	200748	200748	CD
3263	1	9	inFoRmation	information	NN
3263	1	10	tECHnoLoGY	tECHnoLoGY	:
3263	1	11	anD	and	CC
3263	1	12	LiBRaRiEs	LiBRaRiEs	NNP
3263	1	13	|	|	NNP
3263	1	14	maRCH	march	CD
3263	1	15	2008	2008	CD
3263	1	16	Touchable	touchable	JJ
3263	1	17	Online	Online	NNP
3263	1	18	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	1	19	Generator	Generator	NNP
3263	1	20	Wooseob	Wooseob	NNP
3263	1	21	Jeong	Jeong	NNP
3263	1	22	A	a	DT
3263	1	23	prototype	prototype	NN
3263	1	24	of	of	IN
3263	1	25	a	a	DT
3263	1	26	touchable	touchable	JJ
3263	1	27	online	online	JJ
3263	1	28	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	1	29	generator	generator	NN
3263	1	30	has	have	VBZ
3263	1	31	been	be	VBN
3263	1	32	developed	develop	VBN
3263	1	33	for	for	IN
3263	1	34	the	the	DT
3263	1	35	visu-	visu-	JJ
3263	1	36	ally	ally	NNP
3263	1	37	impaired	impaired	JJ
3263	1	38	or	or	CC
3263	1	39	blind	blind	JJ
3263	1	40	using	use	VBG
3263	1	41	force	force	NN
3263	1	42	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	1	43	technology	technology	NN
3263	1	44	,	,	,
3263	1	45	which	which	WDT
3263	1	46	has	have	VBZ
3263	1	47	been	be	VBN
3263	1	48	used	use	VBN
3263	1	49	in	in	IN
3263	1	50	video	video	NN
3263	1	51	games	game	NNS
3263	1	52	for	for	IN
3263	1	53	years	year	NNS
3263	1	54	.	.	.
3263	2	1	Without	without	IN
3263	2	2	expensive	expensive	JJ
3263	2	3	devices	device	NNS
3263	2	4	,	,	,
3263	2	5	this	this	DT
3263	2	6	prototype	prototype	NN
3263	2	7	allows	allow	VBZ
3263	2	8	blind	blind	JJ
3263	2	9	people	people	NNS
3263	2	10	to	to	TO
3263	2	11	access	access	VB
3263	2	12	information	information	NN
3263	2	13	on	on	IN
3263	2	14	the	the	DT
3263	2	15	Web	web	NN
3263	2	16	by	by	IN
3263	2	17	touching	touch	VBG
3263	2	18	out-	out-	RB
3263	2	19	put	put	VBN
3263	2	20	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	2	21	displays	display	NNS
3263	2	22	with	with	IN
3263	2	23	a	a	DT
3263	2	24	force	force	NN
3263	2	25	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	2	26	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	2	27	.	.	.
3263	3	1	The	the	DT
3263	3	2	data	datum	NNS
3263	3	3	collected	collect	VBN
3263	3	4	from	from	IN
3263	3	5	user	user	NN
3263	3	6	studies	study	NNS
3263	3	7	conducted	conduct	VBN
3263	3	8	with	with	IN
3263	3	9	blind	blind	JJ
3263	3	10	participants	participant	NNS
3263	3	11	has	have	VBZ
3263	3	12	pro-	pro-	NN
3263	3	13	vided	vide	VBN
3263	3	14	valuable	valuable	JJ
3263	3	15	information	information	NN
3263	3	16	about	about	IN
3263	3	17	the	the	DT
3263	3	18	opti-	opti-	NNP
3263	3	19	mal	mal	NNP
3263	3	20	conditions	condition	NNS
3263	3	21	for	for	IN
3263	3	22	the	the	DT
3263	3	23	use	use	NN
3263	3	24	of	of	IN
3263	3	25	the	the	DT
3263	3	26	prototype	prototype	NN
3263	3	27	.	.	.
3263	4	1	The	the	DT
3263	4	2	end	end	NN
3263	4	3	product	product	NN
3263	4	4	of	of	IN
3263	4	5	this	this	DT
3263	4	6	research	research	NN
3263	4	7	will	will	MD
3263	4	8	enable	enable	VB
3263	4	9	visually	visually	RB
3263	4	10	impaired	impaired	JJ
3263	4	11	people	people	NNS
3263	4	12	to	to	TO
3263	4	13	enjoy	enjoy	VB
3263	4	14	informa-	informa-	JJ
3263	4	15	tion	tion	NN
3263	4	16	on	on	IN
3263	4	17	the	the	DT
3263	4	18	Web	web	NN
3263	4	19	more	more	RBR
3263	4	20	freely	freely	RB
3263	4	21	.	.	.
3263	5	1	The	the	DT
3263	5	2	United	United	NNP
3263	5	3	States	States	NNP
3263	5	4	has	have	VBZ
3263	5	5	made	make	VBN
3263	5	6	some	some	DT
3263	5	7	attempts	attempt	NNS
3263	5	8	to	to	TO
3263	5	9	nationally	nationally	RB
3263	5	10	address	address	VB
3263	5	11	infor-	infor-	FW
3263	5	12	mation	mation	NN
3263	5	13	access	access	NN
3263	5	14	for	for	IN
3263	5	15	those	those	DT
3263	5	16	with	with	IN
3263	5	17	disabili-	disabili-	JJ
3263	5	18	ties	tie	NNS
3263	5	19	.	.	.
3263	6	1	Section	section	NN
3263	6	2	508	508	CD
3263	6	3	of	of	IN
3263	6	4	the	the	DT
3263	6	5	Rehabilitation	Rehabilitation	NNP
3263	6	6	Act	Act	NNP
3263	6	7	(	(	-LRB-
3263	6	8	www.section508.gov	www.section508.gov	NNP
3263	6	9	)	)	-RRB-
3263	6	10	requires	require	VBZ
3263	6	11	federal	federal	JJ
3263	6	12	agencies	agency	NNS
3263	6	13	to	to	TO
3263	6	14	make	make	VB
3263	6	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3263	6	16	elec-	elec-	NN
3263	6	17	tronic	tronic	JJ
3263	6	18	information	information	NN
3263	6	19	accessible	accessible	JJ
3263	6	20	to	to	TO
3263	6	21	peo-	peo-	NNP
3263	6	22	ple	ple	NN
3263	6	23	with	with	IN
3263	6	24	disabilities	disability	NNS
3263	6	25	,	,	,
3263	6	26	mainly	mainly	RB
3263	6	27	those	those	DT
3263	6	28	who	who	WP
3263	6	29	are	be	VBP
3263	6	30	visually	visually	RB
3263	6	31	impaired	impair	VBN
3263	6	32	.	.	.
3263	7	1	The	the	DT
3263	7	2	Library	Library	NNP
3263	7	3	of	of	IN
3263	7	4	Congress	Congress	NNP
3263	7	5	launched	launch	VBD
3263	7	6	a	a	DT
3263	7	7	Web-	Web-	NNP
3263	7	8	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	7	9	service	service	NN
3263	7	10	(	(	-LRB-
3263	7	11	www.loc.gov/nls/	www.loc.gov/nls/	NNP
3263	7	12	)	)	-RRB-
3263	7	13	for	for	IN
3263	7	14	the	the	DT
3263	7	15	blind	blind	JJ
3263	7	16	in	in	IN
3263	7	17	1998	1998	CD
3263	7	18	,	,	,
3263	7	19	which	which	WDT
3263	7	20	continues	continue	VBZ
3263	7	21	today	today	NN
3263	7	22	.	.	.
3263	8	1	With	with	IN
3263	8	2	the	the	DT
3263	8	3	upsurge	upsurge	NN
3263	8	4	in	in	IN
3263	8	5	infor-	infor-	JJ
3263	8	6	mation	mation	NN
3263	8	7	stored	store	VBN
3263	8	8	on	on	IN
3263	8	9	the	the	DT
3263	8	10	Internet	internet	NN
3263	8	11	,	,	,
3263	8	12	the	the	DT
3263	8	13	importance	importance	NN
3263	8	14	of	of	IN
3263	8	15	these	these	DT
3263	8	16	issues	issue	NNS
3263	8	17	can	can	MD
3263	8	18	not	not	RB
3263	8	19	be	be	VB
3263	8	20	overemphasized	overemphasize	VBN
3263	8	21	.	.	.
3263	9	1	Many	many	JJ
3263	9	2	products	product	NNS
3263	9	3	have	have	VBP
3263	9	4	been	be	VBN
3263	9	5	devel-	devel-	FW
3263	9	6	oped	ope	VBN
3263	9	7	to	to	TO
3263	9	8	help	help	VB
3263	9	9	the	the	DT
3263	9	10	visually	visually	RB
3263	9	11	impaired	impair	VBN
3263	9	12	use	use	NN
3263	9	13	technology	technology	NN
3263	9	14	.	.	.
3263	10	1	Several	several	JJ
3263	10	2	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	10	3	out-	out-	JJ
3263	10	4	put	put	NN
3263	10	5	and	and	CC
3263	10	6	input	input	NN
3263	10	7	devices	device	NNS
3263	10	8	are	be	VBP
3263	10	9	available	available	JJ
3263	10	10	,	,	,
3263	10	11	such	such	JJ
3263	10	12	as	as	IN
3263	10	13	the	the	DT
3263	10	14	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	10	15	Notetaker	Notetaker	NNP
3263	10	16	(	(	-LRB-
3263	10	17	www	www	NNP
3263	10	18	.	.	.
3263	11	1	artictech.com	artictech.com	ADD
3263	11	2	)	)	-RRB-
3263	11	3	and	and	CC
3263	11	4	voice	voice	NN
3263	11	5	synthesizers	synthesizer	NNS
3263	11	6	for	for	IN
3263	11	7	screen	screen	NN
3263	11	8	readers	reader	NNS
3263	11	9	like	like	IN
3263	11	10	JAWS	JAWS	NNP
3263	11	11	(	(	-LRB-
3263	11	12	www	www	NNP
3263	11	13	.	.	.
3263	12	1	freedomscientific.com/fs_products/	freedomscientific.com/fs_products/	NN
3263	12	2	software_jaws.asp	software_jaws.asp	NN
3263	12	3	)	)	-RRB-
3263	12	4	.	.	.
3263	13	1	While	while	IN
3263	13	2	these	these	DT
3263	13	3	products	product	NNS
3263	13	4	are	be	VBP
3263	13	5	mainly	mainly	RB
3263	13	6	for	for	IN
3263	13	7	textual	textual	JJ
3263	13	8	information	information	NN
3263	13	9	,	,	,
3263	13	10	recent	recent	JJ
3263	13	11	devel-	devel-	NN
3263	13	12	opments	opment	NNS
3263	13	13	put	put	VBP
3263	13	14	more	more	JJR
3263	13	15	focus	focus	NN
3263	13	16	on	on	IN
3263	13	17	graphi-	graphi-	NNP
3263	13	18	cal	cal	NN
3263	13	19	displays	display	NNS
3263	13	20	.	.	.
3263	14	1	The	the	DT
3263	14	2	American	American	NNP
3263	14	3	National	National	NNP
3263	14	4	Institute	Institute	NNP
3263	14	5	of	of	IN
3263	14	6	Standards	Standards	NNPS
3263	14	7	and	and	CC
3263	14	8	Technology	Technology	NNP
3263	14	9	proposed	propose	VBD
3263	14	10	a	a	DT
3263	14	11	“	"	``
3263	14	12	Pins	pin	NNS
3263	14	13	”	"	''
3263	14	14	Down	down	IN
3263	14	15	Imaging	Imaging	NNP
3263	14	16	System	System	NNP
3263	14	17	for	for	IN
3263	14	18	the	the	DT
3263	14	19	Blind	Blind	NNP
3263	14	20	(	(	-LRB-
3263	14	21	www.nist.gov/	www.nist.gov/	NNP
3263	14	22	public_affairs	public_affairs	NNP
3263	14	23	/	/	SYM
3263	14	24	factsheet	factsheet	NN
3263	14	25	/	/	SYM
3263	14	26	visualdis-	visualdis-	NN
3263	14	27	play.htm	play.htm	ADD
3263	14	28	)	)	-RRB-
3263	14	29	.	.	.
3263	15	1	Uniplan	Uniplan	NNP
3263	15	2	in	in	IN
3263	15	3	Japan	Japan	NNP
3263	15	4	and	and	CC
3263	15	5	KSG	KSG	NNP
3263	15	6	America	America	NNP
3263	15	7	(	(	-LRB-
3263	15	8	www.kgs-america.com/	www.kgs-america.com/	NNP
3263	15	9	dvs.htm	dvs.htm	XX
3263	15	10	)	)	-RRB-
3263	15	11	have	have	VBP
3263	15	12	produced	produce	VBN
3263	15	13	other	other	JJ
3263	15	14	prod-	prod-	JJ
3263	15	15	ucts	uct	NNS
3263	15	16	based	base	VBN
3263	15	17	on	on	IN
3263	15	18	similar	similar	JJ
3263	15	19	ideas	idea	NNS
3263	15	20	.	.	.
3263	16	1	Software	software	NN
3263	16	2	like	like	IN
3263	16	3	the	the	DT
3263	16	4	Duxbury	Duxbury	NNP
3263	16	5	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	16	6	Translator	Translator	NNP
3263	16	7	(	(	-LRB-
3263	16	8	www.duxburysystems.com	www.duxburysystems.com	NNP
3263	16	9	)	)	-RRB-
3263	16	10	can	can	MD
3263	16	11	translate	translate	VB
3263	16	12	plain	plain	JJ
3263	16	13	text	text	NN
3263	16	14	into	into	IN
3263	16	15	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	16	16	out-	out-	JJ
3263	16	17	put	put	NN
3263	16	18	,	,	,
3263	16	19	which	which	WDT
3263	16	20	can	can	MD
3263	16	21	then	then	RB
3263	16	22	be	be	VB
3263	16	23	used	use	VBN
3263	16	24	for	for	IN
3263	16	25	embossed	emboss	VBN
3263	16	26	printing	printing	NN
3263	16	27	.	.	.
3263	17	1	However	however	RB
3263	17	2	,	,	,
3263	17	3	such	such	JJ
3263	17	4	products	product	NNS
3263	17	5	are	be	VBP
3263	17	6	fairly	fairly	RB
3263	17	7	expensive	expensive	JJ
3263	17	8	,	,	,
3263	17	9	rang-	rang-	XX
3263	17	10	ing	ing	NNP
3263	17	11	from	from	IN
3263	17	12	hundreds	hundred	NNS
3263	17	13	to	to	IN
3263	17	14	several	several	JJ
3263	17	15	thou-	thou-	JJ
3263	17	16	sands	sand	NNS
3263	17	17	of	of	IN
3263	17	18	dollars	dollar	NNS
3263	17	19	in	in	IN
3263	17	20	addition	addition	NN
3263	17	21	to	to	IN
3263	17	22	the	the	DT
3263	17	23	cost	cost	NN
3263	17	24	of	of	IN
3263	17	25	computers	computer	NNS
3263	17	26	.	.	.
3263	18	1	Fortunately	fortunately	RB
3263	18	2	,	,	,
3263	18	3	there	there	EX
3263	18	4	is	be	VBZ
3263	18	5	a	a	DT
3263	18	6	potentially	potentially	RB
3263	18	7	promising	promising	JJ
3263	18	8	solution	solution	NN
3263	18	9	.	.	.
3263	19	1	Based	base	VBN
3263	19	2	on	on	IN
3263	19	3	the	the	DT
3263	19	4	technology	technology	NN
3263	19	5	used	use	VBN
3263	19	6	in	in	IN
3263	19	7	prior	prior	JJ
3263	19	8	research	research	NN
3263	19	9	,	,	,
3263	19	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
3263	19	11	is	be	VBZ
3263	19	12	possible	possible	JJ
3263	19	13	to	to	TO
3263	19	14	develop	develop	VB
3263	19	15	an	an	DT
3263	19	16	online	online	JJ
3263	19	17	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	19	18	generator.1	generator.1	NNP
3263	19	19	The	the	DT
3263	19	20	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	19	21	could	could	MD
3263	19	22	then	then	RB
3263	19	23	be	be	VB
3263	19	24	read	read	VBN
3263	19	25	either	either	CC
3263	19	26	by	by	IN
3263	19	27	touching	touch	VBG
3263	19	28	the	the	DT
3263	19	29	screen	screen	NN
3263	19	30	with	with	IN
3263	19	31	a	a	DT
3263	19	32	fingertip	fingertip	JJ
3263	19	33	sensor	sensor	NN
3263	19	34	or	or	CC
3263	19	35	through	through	IN
3263	19	36	the	the	DT
3263	19	37	use	use	NN
3263	19	38	of	of	IN
3263	19	39	a	a	DT
3263	19	40	force	force	NN
3263	19	41	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	19	42	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	19	43	similar	similar	JJ
3263	19	44	to	to	IN
3263	19	45	the	the	DT
3263	19	46	type	type	NN
3263	19	47	used	use	VBN
3263	19	48	in	in	IN
3263	19	49	some	some	DT
3263	19	50	video	video	NN
3263	19	51	games.2	games.2	NN
3263	19	52	This	this	DT
3263	19	53	application	application	NN
3263	19	54	has	have	VBZ
3263	19	55	several	several	JJ
3263	19	56	advantages	advantage	NNS
3263	19	57	over	over	IN
3263	19	58	existing	exist	VBG
3263	19	59	devices	device	NNS
3263	19	60	.	.	.
3263	20	1	First	first	RB
3263	20	2	,	,	,
3263	20	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
3263	20	4	does	do	VBZ
3263	20	5	not	not	RB
3263	20	6	require	require	VB
3263	20	7	expensive	expensive	JJ
3263	20	8	special	special	JJ
3263	20	9	devices	device	NNS
3263	20	10	—	—	:
3263	20	11	only	only	RB
3263	20	12	a	a	DT
3263	20	13	$	$	$
3263	20	14	20	20	CD
3263	20	15	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	20	16	,	,	,
3263	20	17	which	which	WDT
3263	20	18	is	be	VBZ
3263	20	19	readily	readily	RB
3263	20	20	available	available	JJ
3263	20	21	.	.	.
3263	21	1	Also	also	RB
3263	21	2	,	,	,
3263	21	3	the	the	DT
3263	21	4	technology	technology	NN
3263	21	5	is	be	VBZ
3263	21	6	available	available	JJ
3263	21	7	as	as	RB
3263	21	8	long	long	RB
3263	21	9	as	as	IN
3263	21	10	there	there	EX
3263	21	11	is	be	VBZ
3263	21	12	access	access	NN
3263	21	13	to	to	IN
3263	21	14	the	the	DT
3263	21	15	Internet	internet	NN
3263	21	16	.	.	.
3263	22	1	Another	another	DT
3263	22	2	advantage	advantage	NN
3263	22	3	is	be	VBZ
3263	22	4	that	that	IN
3263	22	5	this	this	DT
3263	22	6	technology	technology	NN
3263	22	7	utilizes	utilize	VBZ
3263	22	8	the	the	DT
3263	22	9	existing	exist	VBG
3263	22	10	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	22	11	skills	skill	NNS
3263	22	12	of	of	IN
3263	22	13	visually	visually	RB
3263	22	14	impaired	impaired	JJ
3263	22	15	people	people	NNS
3263	22	16	.	.	.
3263	23	1	The	the	DT
3263	23	2	same	same	JJ
3263	23	3	technology	technology	NN
3263	23	4	can	can	MD
3263	23	5	be	be	VB
3263	23	6	used	use	VBN
3263	23	7	for	for	IN
3263	23	8	produc-	produc-	NNP
3263	23	9	ing	e	VBG
3263	23	10	image	image	NN
3263	23	11	displays	display	NNS
3263	23	12	as	as	RB
3263	23	13	well	well	RB
3263	23	14	,	,	,
3263	23	15	allowing	allow	VBG
3263	23	16	for	for	IN
3263	23	17	the	the	DT
3263	23	18	creation	creation	NN
3263	23	19	of	of	IN
3263	23	20	a	a	DT
3263	23	21	virtual	virtual	JJ
3263	23	22	museum	museum	NN
3263	23	23	for	for	IN
3263	23	24	the	the	DT
3263	23	25	blind	blind	JJ
3263	23	26	where	where	WRB
3263	23	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
3263	23	28	can	can	MD
3263	23	29	touch	touch	VB
3263	23	30	objects	object	NNS
3263	23	31	that	that	WDT
3263	23	32	are	be	VBP
3263	23	33	displayed	display	VBN
3263	23	34	alongside	alongside	IN
3263	23	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3263	23	36	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	23	37	descriptions	description	NNS
3263	23	38	.	.	.
3263	24	1	Literature	literature	NN
3263	24	2	review	review	NN
3263	24	3	Force	Force	NNP
3263	24	4	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	24	5	has	have	VBZ
3263	24	6	been	be	VBN
3263	24	7	studied	study	VBN
3263	24	8	under	under	IN
3263	24	9	the	the	DT
3263	24	10	name	name	NN
3263	24	11	of	of	IN
3263	24	12	haptic	haptic	JJ
3263	24	13	perception	perception	NN
3263	24	14	.	.	.
3263	25	1	Haptic	haptic	JJ
3263	25	2	perception	perception	NN
3263	25	3	involves	involve	VBZ
3263	25	4	sensing	sense	VBG
3263	25	5	the	the	DT
3263	25	6	movement	movement	NN
3263	25	7	and	and	CC
3263	25	8	position	position	NN
3263	25	9	of	of	IN
3263	25	10	joints	joint	NNS
3263	25	11	,	,	,
3263	25	12	limbs	limb	NNS
3263	25	13	,	,	,
3263	25	14	and	and	CC
3263	25	15	fingers	finger	NNS
3263	25	16	through	through	IN
3263	25	17	kinesthe-	kinesthe-	NNP
3263	25	18	sia	sia	NN
3263	25	19	and	and	CC
3263	25	20	proprioception	proprioception	NN
3263	25	21	,	,	,
3263	25	22	and	and	CC
3263	25	23	sensing	sense	VBG
3263	25	24	information	information	NN
3263	25	25	through	through	IN
3263	25	26	the	the	DT
3263	25	27	skin	skin	NN
3263	25	28	’s	’s	POS
3263	25	29	tactil-	tactil-	NN
3263	25	30	ity.3	ity.3	CD
3263	25	31	Haptic	haptic	JJ
3263	25	32	output	output	NN
3263	25	33	can	can	MD
3263	25	34	be	be	VB
3263	25	35	achieved	achieve	VBN
3263	25	36	through	through	IN
3263	25	37	several	several	JJ
3263	25	38	techniques	technique	NNS
3263	25	39	,	,	,
3263	25	40	including	include	VBG
3263	25	41	pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
3263	25	42	,	,	,
3263	25	43	vibrotactile	vibrotactile	JJ
3263	25	44	,	,	,
3263	25	45	electrotactile	electrotactile	JJ
3263	25	46	,	,	,
3263	25	47	and	and	CC
3263	25	48	electromechanical	electromechanical	JJ
3263	25	49	stimulation.4	stimulation.4	NNP
3263	25	50	This	this	DT
3263	25	51	study	study	NN
3263	25	52	examines	examine	VBZ
3263	25	53	only	only	RB
3263	25	54	vibrotac-	vibrotac-	VBG
3263	25	55	tile	tile	JJ
3263	25	56	haptic	haptic	JJ
3263	25	57	output	output	NN
3263	25	58	methods	method	NNS
3263	25	59	because	because	IN
3263	25	60	vibrotactile	vibrotactile	JJ
3263	25	61	stimulation	stimulation	NN
3263	25	62	is	be	VBZ
3263	25	63	easily	easily	RB
3263	25	64	cre-	cre-	RB
3263	25	65	ated	ate	VBN
3263	25	66	,	,	,
3263	25	67	manipulated	manipulate	VBN
3263	25	68	,	,	,
3263	25	69	and	and	CC
3263	25	70	delivered	deliver	VBD
3263	25	71	.	.	.
3263	26	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3263	26	2	is	be	VBZ
3263	26	3	also	also	RB
3263	26	4	easily	easily	RB
3263	26	5	perceived	perceive	VBN
3263	26	6	by	by	IN
3263	26	7	users	user	NNS
3263	26	8	through	through	IN
3263	26	9	the	the	DT
3263	26	10	use	use	NN
3263	26	11	of	of	IN
3263	26	12	commonly	commonly	RB
3263	26	13	avail-	avail-	DT
3263	26	14	able	able	JJ
3263	26	15	software	software	NN
3263	26	16	and	and	CC
3263	26	17	devices	device	NNS
3263	26	18	.	.	.
3263	27	1	Researchers	researcher	NNS
3263	27	2	have	have	VBP
3263	27	3	begun	begin	VBN
3263	27	4	to	to	TO
3263	27	5	develop	develop	VB
3263	27	6	various	various	JJ
3263	27	7	haptic	haptic	JJ
3263	27	8	input	input	NN
3263	27	9	/	/	SYM
3263	27	10	output	output	NN
3263	27	11	devices	device	NNS
3263	27	12	and	and	CC
3263	27	13	software	software	NN
3263	27	14	,	,	,
3263	27	15	such	such	JJ
3263	27	16	as	as	IN
3263	27	17	Massachusetts	Massachusetts	NNP
3263	27	18	Institute	Institute	NNP
3263	27	19	of	of	IN
3263	27	20	Technology	Technology	NNP
3263	27	21	’s	’s	POS
3263	27	22	(	(	-LRB-
3263	27	23	MIT	MIT	NNP
3263	27	24	)	)	-RRB-
3263	27	25	fre-	fre-	XX
3263	27	26	quently	quently	RB
3263	27	27	used	use	VBN
3263	27	28	Phantom	Phantom	NNP
3263	27	29	haptic	haptic	JJ
3263	27	30	inter-	inter-	NN
3263	27	31	face.5	face.5	XX
3263	27	32	Along	along	IN
3263	27	33	with	with	IN
3263	27	34	these	these	DT
3263	27	35	developments	development	NNS
3263	27	36	,	,	,
3263	27	37	a	a	DT
3263	27	38	number	number	NN
3263	27	39	of	of	IN
3263	27	40	studies	study	NNS
3263	27	41	have	have	VBP
3263	27	42	tried	try	VBN
3263	27	43	to	to	TO
3263	27	44	apply	apply	VB
3263	27	45	haptic	haptic	JJ
3263	27	46	displays	display	NNS
3263	27	47	to	to	IN
3263	27	48	real	real	JJ
3263	27	49	-	-	HYPH
3263	27	50	world	world	NN
3263	27	51	computing	computing	NN
3263	27	52	,	,	,
3263	27	53	including	include	VBG
3263	27	54	a	a	DT
3263	27	55	force	force	NN
3263	27	56	feed-	feed-	NN
3263	27	57	back	back	RP
3263	27	58	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	27	59	system,6	system,6	NNP
3263	27	60	force	force	NN
3263	27	61	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	27	62	Virtual	virtual	JJ
3263	27	63	Reality	reality	NN
3263	27	64	Modeling	Modeling	NNP
3263	27	65	Language	Language	NNP
3263	27	66	(	(	-LRB-
3263	27	67	VRML),7	VRML),7	NNP
3263	27	68	a	a	DT
3263	27	69	force	force	NN
3263	27	70	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	27	71	X	X	NNP
3263	27	72	Window	Window	NNP
3263	27	73	System8	System8	NNP
3263	27	74	,	,	,
3263	27	75	and	and	CC
3263	27	76	GIS.9	GIS.9	NNP
3263	27	77	Haptic	haptic	JJ
3263	27	78	studies	study	NNS
3263	27	79	have	have	VBP
3263	27	80	only	only	RB
3263	27	81	recently	recently	RB
3263	27	82	become	become	VBN
3263	27	83	more	more	RBR
3263	27	84	mainstream	mainstream	JJ
3263	27	85	,	,	,
3263	27	86	and	and	CC
3263	27	87	there	there	EX
3263	27	88	are	be	VBP
3263	27	89	few	few	JJ
3263	27	90	extensive	extensive	JJ
3263	27	91	studies	study	NNS
3263	27	92	with	with	IN
3263	27	93	real	real	JJ
3263	27	94	subjects	subject	NNS
3263	27	95	.	.	.
3263	28	1	Gillespie	Gillespie	NNP
3263	28	2	and	and	CC
3263	28	3	others	other	NNS
3263	28	4	devel-	devel-	NNP
3263	28	5	oped	ope	VBD
3263	28	6	the	the	DT
3263	28	7	“	"	``
3263	28	8	virtual	virtual	JJ
3263	28	9	teacher	teacher	NN
3263	28	10	,	,	,
3263	28	11	”	"	''
3263	28	12	a	a	DT
3263	28	13	device	device	NN
3263	28	14	for	for	IN
3263	28	15	manual	manual	JJ
3263	28	16	skill	skill	NN
3263	28	17	learning	learning	NN
3263	28	18	,	,	,
3263	28	19	which	which	WDT
3263	28	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
3263	28	21	tested	test	VBD
3263	28	22	with	with	IN
3263	28	23	24	24	CD
3263	28	24	participants	participant	NNS
3263	28	25	and	and	CC
3263	28	26	found	find	VBD
3263	28	27	that	that	IN
3263	28	28	most	most	RBS
3263	28	29	profited	profit	VBN
3263	28	30	from	from	IN
3263	28	31	the	the	DT
3263	28	32	“	"	``
3263	28	33	force	force	NN
3263	28	34	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	28	35	teacher	teacher	NN
3263	28	36	.	.	.
3263	28	37	”	"	''
3263	28	38	10	10	CD
3263	28	39	Langrana	Langrana	NNP
3263	28	40	and	and	CC
3263	28	41	others	other	NNS
3263	28	42	used	use	VBD
3263	28	43	the	the	DT
3263	28	44	Rutgers	Rutgers	NNP
3263	28	45	Master	Master	NNP
3263	28	46	II	II	NNP
3263	28	47	,	,	,
3263	28	48	a	a	DT
3263	28	49	dexterous	dexterous	JJ
3263	28	50	,	,	,
3263	28	51	portable	portable	JJ
3263	28	52	master	master	NN
3263	28	53	for	for	IN
3263	28	54	virtual	virtual	JJ
3263	28	55	reality	reality	NN
3263	28	56	simulations	simulation	NNS
3263	28	57	for	for	IN
3263	28	58	force	force	NN
3263	28	59	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	28	60	using	use	VBG
3263	28	61	four	four	CD
3263	28	62	fingers	finger	NNS
3263	28	63	.	.	.
3263	29	1	In	in	IN
3263	29	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3263	29	3	experiment	experiment	NN
3263	29	4	of	of	IN
3263	29	5	tumor	tumor	NN
3263	29	6	detection	detection	NN
3263	29	7	in	in	IN
3263	29	8	virtual	virtual	JJ
3263	29	9	livers	liver	NNS
3263	29	10	with	with	IN
3263	29	11	32	32	CD
3263	29	12	subjects	subject	NNS
3263	29	13	,	,	,
3263	29	14	the	the	DT
3263	29	15	experimental	experimental	JJ
3263	29	16	group	group	NN
3263	29	17	with	with	IN
3263	29	18	force	force	NN
3263	29	19	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	29	20	training	training	NN
3263	29	21	performed	perform	VBD
3263	29	22	slightly	slightly	RB
3263	29	23	better	well	JJR
3263	29	24	than	than	IN
3263	29	25	the	the	DT
3263	29	26	control	control	NN
3263	29	27	group.11	group.11	NNP
3263	29	28	This	this	DT
3263	29	29	may	may	MD
3263	29	30	mean	mean	VB
3263	29	31	that	that	IN
3263	29	32	either	either	CC
3263	29	33	the	the	DT
3263	29	34	training	training	NN
3263	29	35	methods	method	NNS
3263	29	36	need	need	VBP
3263	29	37	improvement	improvement	NN
3263	29	38	or	or	CC
3263	29	39	that	that	IN
3263	29	40	the	the	DT
3263	29	41	task	task	NN
3263	29	42	did	do	VBD
3263	29	43	not	not	RB
3263	29	44	require	require	VB
3263	29	45	extensive	extensive	JJ
3263	29	46	training	training	NN
3263	29	47	.	.	.
3263	30	1	Colwell	Colwell	NNP
3263	30	2	and	and	CC
3263	30	3	others	other	NNS
3263	30	4	confirmed	confirm	VBD
3263	30	5	that	that	IN
3263	30	6	a	a	DT
3263	30	7	hap-	hap-	RB
3263	30	8	tic	tic	JJ
3263	30	9	interface	interface	NN
3263	30	10	(	(	-LRB-
3263	30	11	Impulse	Impulse	NNP
3263	30	12	Engine	Engine	NNP
3263	30	13	3000	3000	CD
3263	30	14	)	)	-RRB-
3263	30	15	has	have	VBZ
3263	30	16	considerable	considerable	JJ
3263	30	17	potential	potential	NN
3263	30	18	for	for	IN
3263	30	19	blind	blind	JJ
3263	30	20	computer	computer	NN
3263	30	21	users	user	NNS
3263	30	22	through	through	IN
3263	30	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3263	30	24	three-	three-	NN
3263	30	25	dimensional	dimensional	JJ
3263	30	26	objects	object	NNS
3263	30	27	experiment	experiment	NN
3263	30	28	with	with	IN
3263	30	29	22	22	CD
3263	30	30	subjects.12	subjects.12	NNP
3263	30	31	Jeong	Jeong	NNP
3263	30	32	tested	test	VBD
3263	30	33	ordering	order	VBG
3263	30	34	Communications	Communications	NNPS
3263	30	35	Wooseob	Wooseob	NNP
3263	30	36	Jeong	Jeong	NNP
3263	30	37	(	(	-LRB-
3263	30	38	wjj8612@uwm.edu	wjj8612@uwm.edu	NNP
3263	30	39	)	)	-RRB-
3263	30	40	is	be	VBZ
3263	30	41	Associate	Associate	NNP
3263	30	42	Professor	Professor	NNP
3263	30	43	at	at	IN
3263	30	44	the	the	DT
3263	30	45	School	School	NNP
3263	30	46	of	of	IN
3263	30	47	Information	Information	NNP
3263	30	48	Studies	Studies	NNPS
3263	30	49	,	,	,
3263	30	50	University	University	NNP
3263	30	51	of	of	IN
3263	30	52	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
3263	30	53	–	–	:
3263	30	54	Milwaukee	Milwaukee	NNP
3263	30	55	.	.	.
3263	31	1	aRtiCLE	aRtiCLE	NFP
3263	31	2	titLE	title	CD
3263	31	3	|	|	NNP
3263	31	4	autHoR	author	CD
3263	31	5	49touCHaBLE	49touchable	CD
3263	31	6	onLinE	onLinE	-RRB-
3263	31	7	BRaiLLE	braille	NN
3263	31	8	GEnERatoR	generator	ADD
3263	31	9	|	|	CD
3263	31	10	JEonG	JEonG	NNP
3263	31	11	49	49	CD
3263	31	12	tasks	task	NNS
3263	31	13	in	in	IN
3263	31	14	auditory	auditory	JJ
3263	31	15	and	and	CC
3263	31	16	haptic	haptic	JJ
3263	31	17	dis-	dis-	NN
3263	31	18	plays	play	NNS
3263	31	19	with	with	IN
3263	31	20	23	23	CD
3263	31	21	subjects	subject	NNS
3263	31	22	and	and	CC
3263	31	23	found	find	VBD
3263	31	24	that	that	IN
3263	31	25	subjects	subject	NNS
3263	31	26	performed	perform	VBD
3263	31	27	better	well	RBR
3263	31	28	with	with	IN
3263	31	29	haptic	haptic	JJ
3263	31	30	-	-	HYPH
3263	31	31	only	only	JJ
3263	31	32	displays	display	NNS
3263	31	33	than	than	IN
3263	31	34	with	with	IN
3263	31	35	audi-	audi-	NN
3263	31	36	tory	tory	NN
3263	31	37	-	-	HYPH
3263	31	38	only	only	RB
3263	31	39	displays	display	NNS
3263	31	40	or	or	CC
3263	31	41	with	with	IN
3263	31	42	auditory/	auditory/	JJ
3263	31	43	haptic	haptic	JJ
3263	31	44	combination	combination	NN
3263	31	45	displays.13	displays.13	NNP
3263	31	46	Several	several	JJ
3263	31	47	studies	study	NNS
3263	31	48	already	already	RB
3263	31	49	attempted	attempt	VBD
3263	31	50	to	to	TO
3263	31	51	apply	apply	VB
3263	31	52	force	force	NN
3263	31	53	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	31	54	technology	technology	NN
3263	31	55	to	to	TO
3263	31	56	assist	assist	VB
3263	31	57	blind	blind	JJ
3263	31	58	people	people	NNS
3263	31	59	’s	’s	POS
3263	31	60	computing	computing	NN
3263	31	61	.	.	.
3263	32	1	Ramstein	Ramstein	NNP
3263	32	2	conducted	conduct	VBD
3263	32	3	a	a	DT
3263	32	4	pilot	pilot	NN
3263	32	5	study	study	NN
3263	32	6	to	to	TO
3263	32	7	apply	apply	VB
3263	32	8	haptics	haptic	NNS
3263	32	9	to	to	IN
3263	32	10	Braille.14	Braille.14	.
3263	32	11	Yu	Yu	NNP
3263	32	12	and	and	CC
3263	32	13	Brewster	Brewster	NNP
3263	32	14	compared	compare	VBD
3263	32	15	the	the	DT
3263	32	16	use	use	NN
3263	32	17	of	of	IN
3263	32	18	force	force	NN
3263	32	19	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	32	20	in	in	IN
3263	32	21	multimodal	multimodal	NNP
3263	32	22	virtual	virtual	JJ
3263	32	23	real-	real-	NNP
3263	32	24	ity	ity	NN
3263	32	25	and	and	CC
3263	32	26	printed	print	VBN
3263	32	27	medium	medium	NN
3263	32	28	in	in	IN
3263	32	29	visu-	visu-	NNP
3263	32	30	alization	alization	NNP
3263	32	31	for	for	IN
3263	32	32	the	the	DT
3263	32	33	blind.15	blind.15	NNP
3263	32	34	Tzovaras	Tzovaras	NNP
3263	32	35	and	and	CC
3263	32	36	others	other	NNS
3263	32	37	tried	try	VBD
3263	32	38	to	to	TO
3263	32	39	implement	implement	VB
3263	32	40	a	a	DT
3263	32	41	virtual	virtual	JJ
3263	32	42	reality	reality	NN
3263	32	43	interface	interface	NN
3263	32	44	with	with	IN
3263	32	45	force	force	NN
3263	32	46	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	32	47	for	for	IN
3263	32	48	blind	blind	JJ
3263	32	49	people.16	people.16	NNP
3263	32	50	Ramloll	Ramloll	NNP
3263	32	51	and	and	CC
3263	32	52	others	other	NNS
3263	32	53	studied	study	VBD
3263	32	54	the	the	DT
3263	32	55	use	use	NN
3263	32	56	of	of	IN
3263	32	57	haptic	haptic	JJ
3263	32	58	line	line	NN
3263	32	59	graphs	graphs	JJ
3263	32	60	with	with	IN
3263	32	61	sound	sound	NN
3263	32	62	for	for	IN
3263	32	63	blind	blind	JJ
3263	32	64	students.17	students.17	NNP
3263	32	65	Emery	Emery	NNP
3263	32	66	and	and	CC
3263	32	67	others	other	NNS
3263	32	68	tested	test	VBD
3263	32	69	a	a	DT
3263	32	70	multi-	multi-	FW
3263	32	71	modal	modal	NN
3263	32	72	haptic	haptic	JJ
3263	32	73	interface	interface	NN
3263	32	74	with	with	IN
3263	32	75	29	29	CD
3263	32	76	older	old	JJR
3263	32	77	adults	adult	NNS
3263	32	78	to	to	TO
3263	32	79	find	find	VB
3263	32	80	that	that	IN
3263	32	81	all	all	DT
3263	32	82	participants	participant	NNS
3263	32	83	per-	per-	RB
3263	32	84	formed	form	VBD
3263	32	85	well	well	RB
3263	32	86	under	under	IN
3263	32	87	auditory	auditory	JJ
3263	32	88	-	-	HYPH
3263	32	89	haptic	haptic	JJ
3263	32	90	bimodal	bimodal	NN
3263	32	91	feedback.18	feedback.18	NNP
3263	32	92	Jacko	Jacko	NNP
3263	32	93	and	and	CC
3263	32	94	others	other	NNS
3263	32	95	tested	test	VBD
3263	32	96	a	a	DT
3263	32	97	multimodal	multimodal	NN
3263	32	98	interface	interface	NN
3263	32	99	with	with	IN
3263	32	100	29	29	CD
3263	32	101	normal	normal	JJ
3263	32	102	vision	vision	NN
3263	32	103	older	old	JJR
3263	32	104	adults	adult	NNS
3263	32	105	and	and	CC
3263	32	106	30	30	CD
3263	32	107	visually	visually	RB
3263	32	108	impaired	impair	VBN
3263	32	109	older	old	JJR
3263	32	110	adults	adult	NNS
3263	32	111	,	,	,
3263	32	112	finding	find	VBG
3263	32	113	that	that	IN
3263	32	114	in	in	IN
3263	32	115	some	some	DT
3263	32	116	cases	case	NNS
3263	32	117	,	,	,
3263	32	118	nonvisual	nonvisual	JJ
3263	32	119	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	32	120	forms	form	NNS
3263	32	121	—	—	:
3263	32	122	including	include	VBG
3263	32	123	auditory	auditory	JJ
3263	32	124	or	or	CC
3263	32	125	haptic	haptic	JJ
3263	32	126	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	32	127	—	—	:
3263	32	128	demonstrated	demonstrate	VBD
3263	32	129	significant	significant	JJ
3263	32	130	performance	performance	NN
3263	32	131	gains	gain	NNS
3263	32	132	over	over	IN
3263	32	133	the	the	DT
3263	32	134	visual	visual	JJ
3263	32	135	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	32	136	form.19	form.19	NNP
3263	32	137	S.	S.	NNP
3263	32	138	Jeong	Jeong	NNP
3263	32	139	and	and	CC
3263	32	140	others	other	NNS
3263	32	141	proposed	propose	VBD
3263	32	142	an	an	DT
3263	32	143	interactive	interactive	JJ
3263	32	144	system	system	NN
3263	32	145	that	that	WDT
3263	32	146	combines	combine	VBZ
3263	32	147	an	an	DT
3263	32	148	immersive	immersive	JJ
3263	32	149	virtual	virtual	JJ
3263	32	150	environment	environment	NN
3263	32	151	with	with	IN
3263	32	152	a	a	DT
3263	32	153	human-	human-	JJ
3263	32	154	scale	scale	NN
3263	32	155	haptic	haptic	JJ
3263	32	156	interface.20	interface.20	NNP
3263	32	157	When	when	WRB
3263	32	158	conducting	conduct	VBG
3263	32	159	user	user	NN
3263	32	160	studies	study	NNS
3263	32	161	with	with	IN
3263	32	162	the	the	DT
3263	32	163	visually	visually	RB
3263	32	164	impaired	impair	VBN
3263	32	165	,	,	,
3263	32	166	it	-PRON-	PRP
3263	32	167	is	be	VBZ
3263	32	168	nec-	nec-	RB
3263	32	169	essary	essary	JJ
3263	32	170	to	to	TO
3263	32	171	separate	separate	VB
3263	32	172	the	the	DT
3263	32	173	completely	completely	RB
3263	32	174	blind	blind	JJ
3263	32	175	from	from	IN
3263	32	176	the	the	DT
3263	32	177	partially	partially	RB
3263	32	178	sighted	sight	VBN
3263	32	179	.	.	.
3263	33	1	In	in	IN
3263	33	2	spite	spite	NN
3263	33	3	of	of	IN
3263	33	4	the	the	DT
3263	33	5	different	different	JJ
3263	33	6	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
3263	33	7	of	of	IN
3263	33	8	these	these	DT
3263	33	9	two	two	CD
3263	33	10	groups	group	NNS
3263	33	11	,	,	,
3263	33	12	the	the	DT
3263	33	13	literature	literature	NN
3263	33	14	on	on	IN
3263	33	15	visually	visually	RB
3263	33	16	impaired	impaired	JJ
3263	33	17	people	people	NNS
3263	33	18	typi-	typi-	NN
3263	33	19	cally	cally	RB
3263	33	20	does	do	VBZ
3263	33	21	not	not	RB
3263	33	22	distinguish	distinguish	VB
3263	33	23	between	between	IN
3263	33	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
3263	33	25	.	.	.
3263	34	1	This	this	DT
3263	34	2	distinction	distinction	NN
3263	34	3	is	be	VBZ
3263	34	4	especially	especially	RB
3263	34	5	important	important	JJ
3263	34	6	if	if	IN
3263	34	7	the	the	DT
3263	34	8	legally	legally	RB
3263	34	9	blind	blind	JJ
3263	34	10	or	or	CC
3263	34	11	those	those	DT
3263	34	12	with	with	IN
3263	34	13	low	low	JJ
3263	34	14	vision	vision	NN
3263	34	15	are	be	VBP
3263	34	16	included	include	VBN
3263	34	17	in	in	IN
3263	34	18	the	the	DT
3263	34	19	definition	definition	NN
3263	34	20	of	of	IN
3263	34	21	visually	visually	RB
3263	34	22	impaired	impair	VBN
3263	34	23	.	.	.
3263	35	1	The	the	DT
3263	35	2	challenges	challenge	NNS
3263	35	3	to	to	IN
3263	35	4	the	the	DT
3263	35	5	partially	partially	RB
3263	35	6	sighted	sight	VBN
3263	35	7	are	be	VBP
3263	35	8	different	different	JJ
3263	35	9	from	from	IN
3263	35	10	those	those	DT
3263	35	11	of	of	IN
3263	35	12	the	the	DT
3263	35	13	totally	totally	RB
3263	35	14	blind	blind	JJ
3263	35	15	,	,	,
3263	35	16	demanding	demand	VBG
3263	35	17	different	different	JJ
3263	35	18	assistance	assistance	NN
3263	35	19	and	and	CC
3263	35	20	considerations	consideration	NNS
3263	35	21	.	.	.
3263	36	1	In	in	IN
3263	36	2	fact	fact	NN
3263	36	3	,	,	,
3263	36	4	the	the	DT
3263	36	5	completely	completely	RB
3263	36	6	blind	blind	JJ
3263	36	7	rep-	rep-	NN
3263	36	8	resent	resent	VB
3263	36	9	a	a	DT
3263	36	10	small	small	JJ
3263	36	11	portion	portion	NN
3263	36	12	of	of	IN
3263	36	13	the	the	DT
3263	36	14	visually	visually	RB
3263	36	15	impaired	impair	VBN
3263	36	16	population	population	NN
3263	36	17	.	.	.
3263	37	1	According	accord	VBG
3263	37	2	to	to	IN
3263	37	3	an	an	DT
3263	37	4	advisor	advisor	NN
3263	37	5	in	in	IN
3263	37	6	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
3263	37	7	’s	’s	POS
3263	37	8	Division	Division	NNP
3263	37	9	of	of	IN
3263	37	10	Vocational	Vocational	NNP
3263	37	11	Rehabilitation	Rehabilitation	NNP
3263	37	12	,	,	,
3263	37	13	less	less	JJR
3263	37	14	than	than	IN
3263	37	15	5	5	CD
3263	37	16	percent	percent	NN
3263	37	17	of	of	IN
3263	37	18	her	-PRON-	PRP$
3263	37	19	advisees	advisee	NNS
3263	37	20	are	be	VBP
3263	37	21	totally	totally	RB
3263	37	22	blind	blind	JJ
3263	37	23	and	and	CC
3263	37	24	require	require	VBP
3263	37	25	very	very	RB
3263	37	26	specialized	specialized	JJ
3263	37	27	attention	attention	NN
3263	37	28	quite	quite	RB
3263	37	29	different	different	JJ
3263	37	30	from	from	IN
3263	37	31	par-	par-	NNP
3263	37	32	tially	tially	RB
3263	37	33	sighted	sighted	JJ
3263	37	34	people	people	NNS
3263	37	35	.	.	.
3263	38	1	Purpose	purpose	NN
3263	38	2	of	of	IN
3263	38	3	study	study	NN
3263	38	4	The	the	DT
3263	38	5	purpose	purpose	NN
3263	38	6	of	of	IN
3263	38	7	this	this	DT
3263	38	8	study	study	NN
3263	38	9	is	be	VBZ
3263	38	10	to	to	TO
3263	38	11	explore	explore	VB
3263	38	12	the	the	DT
3263	38	13	feasibility	feasibility	NN
3263	38	14	of	of	IN
3263	38	15	using	use	VBG
3263	38	16	force	force	NN
3263	38	17	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	38	18	technology	technology	NN
3263	38	19	to	to	TO
3263	38	20	facilitate	facilitate	VB
3263	38	21	blind	blind	JJ
3263	38	22	people	people	NNS
3263	38	23	’s	’s	POS
3263	38	24	access	access	NN
3263	38	25	to	to	IN
3263	38	26	text	text	NN
3263	38	27	information	information	NN
3263	38	28	on	on	IN
3263	38	29	the	the	DT
3263	38	30	Web	web	NN
3263	38	31	.	.	.
3263	39	1	Both	both	DT
3263	39	2	quantitative	quantitative	JJ
3263	39	3	and	and	CC
3263	39	4	qualitative	qualitative	JJ
3263	39	5	data	datum	NNS
3263	39	6	were	be	VBD
3263	39	7	collected	collect	VBN
3263	39	8	to	to	TO
3263	39	9	identify	identify	VB
3263	39	10	the	the	DT
3263	39	11	optimal	optimal	JJ
3263	39	12	conditions	condition	NNS
3263	39	13	under	under	IN
3263	39	14	which	which	WDT
3263	39	15	the	the	DT
3263	39	16	prototype	prototype	NN
3263	39	17	can	can	MD
3263	39	18	best	best	RB
3263	39	19	serve	serve	VB
3263	39	20	the	the	DT
3263	39	21	blind	blind	JJ
3263	39	22	.	.	.
3263	40	1	Significance	significance	NN
3263	40	2	of	of	IN
3263	40	3	study	study	NN
3263	40	4	Public	public	JJ
3263	40	5	libraries	library	NNS
3263	40	6	in	in	IN
3263	40	7	the	the	DT
3263	40	8	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3263	40	9	,	,	,
3263	40	10	primar-	primar-	XX
3263	40	11	ily	ily	NNP
3263	40	12	through	through	IN
3263	40	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3263	40	14	main	main	JJ
3263	40	15	libraries	library	NNS
3263	40	16	,	,	,
3263	40	17	are	be	VBP
3263	40	18	providing	provide	VBG
3263	40	19	special	special	JJ
3263	40	20	services	service	NNS
3263	40	21	for	for	IN
3263	40	22	the	the	DT
3263	40	23	visually	visually	RB
3263	40	24	impaired	impair	VBN
3263	40	25	.	.	.
3263	41	1	Currently	currently	RB
3263	41	2	,	,	,
3263	41	3	the	the	DT
3263	41	4	core	core	NN
3263	41	5	service	service	NN
3263	41	6	is	be	VBZ
3263	41	7	the	the	DT
3263	41	8	provision	provision	NN
3263	41	9	of	of	IN
3263	41	10	audio-	audio-	JJ
3263	41	11	books	book	NNS
3263	41	12	.	.	.
3263	42	1	As	as	IN
3263	42	2	digital	digital	JJ
3263	42	3	libraries	library	NNS
3263	42	4	prevail	prevail	VBP
3263	42	5	,	,	,
3263	42	6	services	service	NNS
3263	42	7	for	for	IN
3263	42	8	the	the	DT
3263	42	9	blind	blind	JJ
3263	42	10	should	should	MD
3263	42	11	be	be	VB
3263	42	12	online	online	RB
3263	42	13	as	as	RB
3263	42	14	well	well	RB
3263	42	15	,	,	,
3263	42	16	with	with	IN
3263	42	17	the	the	DT
3263	42	18	the	the	DT
3263	42	19	Library	Library	NNP
3263	42	20	of	of	IN
3263	42	21	Congress	Congress	NNP
3263	42	22	’s	’s	POS
3263	42	23	Web	web	NN
3263	42	24	-	-	HYPH
3263	42	25	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	42	26	service	service	NN
3263	42	27	as	as	IN
3263	42	28	one	one	CD
3263	42	29	of	of	IN
3263	42	30	the	the	DT
3263	42	31	leading	lead	VBG
3263	42	32	examples	example	NNS
3263	42	33	.	.	.
3263	43	1	However	however	RB
3263	43	2	,	,	,
3263	43	3	such	such	JJ
3263	43	4	services	service	NNS
3263	43	5	require	require	VBP
3263	43	6	the	the	DT
3263	43	7	use	use	NN
3263	43	8	of	of	IN
3263	43	9	an	an	DT
3263	43	10	expensive	expensive	JJ
3263	43	11	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	43	12	output	output	NN
3263	43	13	device	device	NN
3263	43	14	.	.	.
3263	44	1	Upon	upon	IN
3263	44	2	refinement	refinement	JJ
3263	44	3	,	,	,
3263	44	4	this	this	DT
3263	44	5	prototype	prototype	NN
3263	44	6	would	would	MD
3263	44	7	signifi-	signifi-	VB
3263	44	8	cantly	cantly	RB
3263	44	9	improve	improve	VB
3263	44	10	the	the	DT
3263	44	11	experience	experience	NN
3263	44	12	of	of	IN
3263	44	13	the	the	DT
3263	44	14	visually	visually	RB
3263	44	15	impaired	impaired	JJ
3263	44	16	using	use	VBG
3263	44	17	online	online	JJ
3263	44	18	ser-	ser-	JJ
3263	44	19	vices	vice	NNS
3263	44	20	.	.	.
3263	45	1	This	this	DT
3263	45	2	proto-	proto-	NN
3263	45	3	type	type	NN
3263	45	4	can	can	MD
3263	45	5	be	be	VB
3263	45	6	easily	easily	RB
3263	45	7	expanded	expand	VBN
3263	45	8	to	to	IN
3263	45	9	sup-	sup-	JJ
3263	45	10	port	port	NN
3263	45	11	graphical	graphical	JJ
3263	45	12	dis-	dis-	NN
3263	45	13	plays	play	NNS
3263	45	14	without	without	IN
3263	45	15	any	any	DT
3263	45	16	additional	additional	JJ
3263	45	17	devices	device	NNS
3263	45	18	,	,	,
3263	45	19	making	make	VBG
3263	45	20	the	the	DT
3263	45	21	use	use	NN
3263	45	22	of	of	IN
3263	45	23	touchable	touchable	JJ
3263	45	24	picture	picture	NN
3263	45	25	books	book	NNS
3263	45	26	possible	possible	JJ
3263	45	27	for	for	IN
3263	45	28	blind	blind	JJ
3263	45	29	users	user	NNS
3263	45	30	in	in	IN
3263	45	31	libraries	library	NNS
3263	45	32	.	.	.
3263	46	1	Prototype	prototype	NN
3263	46	2	development	development	NN
3263	46	3	Force	Force	NNP
3263	46	4	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	46	5	technology	technology	NN
3263	46	6	has	have	VBZ
3263	46	7	been	be	VBN
3263	46	8	used	use	VBN
3263	46	9	for	for	IN
3263	46	10	many	many	JJ
3263	46	11	years	year	NNS
3263	46	12	in	in	IN
3263	46	13	video	video	NN
3263	46	14	games	game	NNS
3263	46	15	.	.	.
3263	47	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
3263	47	2	use	use	NN
3263	47	3	has	have	VBZ
3263	47	4	expanded	expand	VBN
3263	47	5	to	to	IN
3263	47	6	other	other	JJ
3263	47	7	areas	area	NNS
3263	47	8	such	such	JJ
3263	47	9	as	as	IN
3263	47	10	surgical	surgical	JJ
3263	47	11	operations	operation	NNS
3263	47	12	and	and	CC
3263	47	13	dan-	dan-	NNP
3263	47	14	gerous	gerous	JJ
3263	47	15	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
3263	47	16	processes	process	NNS
3263	47	17	.	.	.
3263	48	1	This	this	DT
3263	48	2	technology	technology	NN
3263	48	3	was	be	VBD
3263	48	4	previously	previously	RB
3263	48	5	applied	apply	VBN
3263	48	6	to	to	IN
3263	48	7	GIS	GIS	NNP
3263	48	8	to	to	TO
3263	48	9	solve	solve	VB
3263	48	10	the	the	DT
3263	48	11	problem	problem	NN
3263	48	12	of	of	IN
3263	48	13	ambiguous	ambiguous	JJ
3263	48	14	multicolor	multicolor	NN
3263	48	15	displays	display	NNS
3263	48	16	for	for	IN
3263	48	17	multi	multi	JJ
3263	48	18	-	-	JJ
3263	48	19	variable	variable	JJ
3263	48	20	thematic	thematic	JJ
3263	48	21	maps.21	maps.21	NNS
3263	48	22	The	the	DT
3263	48	23	same	same	JJ
3263	48	24	technique	technique	NN
3263	48	25	was	be	VBD
3263	48	26	used	use	VBN
3263	48	27	for	for	IN
3263	48	28	this	this	DT
3263	48	29	project	project	NN
3263	48	30	.	.	.
3263	49	1	The	the	DT
3263	49	2	online	online	JJ
3263	49	3	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	49	4	generator	generator	NN
3263	49	5	translates	translate	VBZ
3263	49	6	text	text	NN
3263	49	7	on	on	IN
3263	49	8	the	the	DT
3263	49	9	Web	web	NN
3263	49	10	into	into	IN
3263	49	11	a	a	DT
3263	49	12	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	49	13	display	display	NN
3263	49	14	,	,	,
3263	49	15	letting	let	VBG
3263	49	16	the	the	DT
3263	49	17	user	user	NN
3263	49	18	feel	feel	VB
3263	49	19	the	the	DT
3263	49	20	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	49	21	dots	dot	NNS
3263	49	22	with	with	IN
3263	49	23	a	a	DT
3263	49	24	vibrating	vibrate	VBG
3263	49	25	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	49	26	.	.	.
3263	50	1	The	the	DT
3263	50	2	prototype	prototype	NN
3263	50	3	interface	interface	NN
3263	50	4	was	be	VBD
3263	50	5	developed	develop	VBN
3263	50	6	using	use	VBG
3263	50	7	Immersion	Immersion	NNP
3263	50	8	Studio	Studio	NNP
3263	50	9	(	(	-LRB-
3263	50	10	www.immersion.com	www.immersion.com	ADD
3263	50	11	)	)	-RRB-
3263	50	12	,	,	,
3263	50	13	JavaScript	JavaScript	NNP
3263	50	14	,	,	,
3263	50	15	Perl	Perl	NNP
3263	50	16	/	/	SYM
3263	50	17	CGI	CGI	NNP
3263	50	18	,	,	,
3263	50	19	and	and	CC
3263	50	20	Active	Active	NNP
3263	50	21	Server	Server	NNP
3263	50	22	Pages	Pages	NNP
3263	50	23	(	(	-LRB-
3263	50	24	ASP	ASP	NNP
3263	50	25	)	)	-RRB-
3263	50	26	.	.	.
3263	51	1	Logitech	Logitech	NNP
3263	51	2	’s	’s	POS
3263	51	3	iFeel	iFeel	NNP
3263	51	4	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	51	5	,	,	,
3263	51	6	inex-	inex-	NNP
3263	51	7	pensive	pensive	NNP
3263	51	8	at	at	IN
3263	51	9	a	a	DT
3263	51	10	cost	cost	NN
3263	51	11	of	of	IN
3263	51	12	$	$	$
3263	51	13	20	20	CD
3263	51	14	,	,	,
3263	51	15	was	be	VBD
3263	51	16	used	use	VBN
3263	51	17	for	for	IN
3263	51	18	force	force	NN
3263	51	19	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	51	20	output	output	NN
3263	51	21	(	(	-LRB-
3263	51	22	figure	figure	NN
3263	51	23	1	1	CD
3263	51	24	)	)	-RRB-
3263	51	25	.	.	.
3263	52	1	The	the	DT
3263	52	2	interface	interface	NN
3263	52	3	has	have	VBZ
3263	52	4	an	an	DT
3263	52	5	input	input	JJ
3263	52	6	text	text	NN
3263	52	7	box	box	NN
3263	52	8	,	,	,
3263	52	9	which	which	WDT
3263	52	10	can	can	MD
3263	52	11	be	be	VB
3263	52	12	filled	fill	VBN
3263	52	13	with	with	IN
3263	52	14	any	any	DT
3263	52	15	plain	plain	JJ
3263	52	16	text	text	NN
3263	52	17	.	.	.
3263	53	1	Once	once	IN
3263	53	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
3263	53	3	is	be	VBZ
3263	53	4	submitted	submit	VBN
3263	53	5	,	,	,
3263	53	6	the	the	DT
3263	53	7	text	text	NN
3263	53	8	is	be	VBZ
3263	53	9	instantly	instantly	RB
3263	53	10	translated	translate	VBN
3263	53	11	into	into	IN
3263	53	12	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	53	13	(	(	-LRB-
3263	53	14	fig-	fig-	NNP
3263	53	15	ures	ure	NNS
3263	53	16	2	2	CD
3263	53	17	and	and	CC
3263	53	18	3	3	CD
3263	53	19	)	)	-RRB-
3263	53	20	.	.	.
3263	54	1	When	when	WRB
3263	54	2	the	the	DT
3263	54	3	user	user	NN
3263	54	4	moves	move	VBZ
3263	54	5	the	the	DT
3263	54	6	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	54	7	over	over	IN
3263	54	8	each	each	DT
3263	54	9	dot	dot	NN
3263	54	10	on	on	IN
3263	54	11	the	the	DT
3263	54	12	screen	screen	NN
3263	54	13	,	,	,
3263	54	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
3263	54	15	vibrates	vibrate	VBZ
3263	54	16	with	with	IN
3263	54	17	a	a	DT
3263	54	18	given	give	VBN
3263	54	19	force	force	NN
3263	54	20	.	.	.
3263	55	1	While	while	IN
3263	55	2	users	user	NNS
3263	55	3	explore	explore	VBP
3263	55	4	the	the	DT
3263	55	5	screen	screen	NN
3263	55	6	with	with	IN
3263	55	7	the	the	DT
3263	55	8	vibrating	vibrate	VBG
3263	55	9	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	55	10	,	,	,
3263	55	11	force	force	NN
3263	55	12	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	55	13	dots	dot	NNS
3263	55	14	provide	provide	VBP
3263	55	15	a	a	DT
3263	55	16	tactile	tactile	NN
3263	55	17	effect	effect	NN
3263	55	18	similar	similar	JJ
3263	55	19	to	to	IN
3263	55	20	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	55	21	displays	display	NNS
3263	55	22	.	.	.
3263	56	1	In	in	IN
3263	56	2	future	future	JJ
3263	56	3	projects	project	NNS
3263	56	4	,	,	,
3263	56	5	the	the	DT
3263	56	6	manual	manual	JJ
3263	56	7	con-	con-	NN
3263	56	8	Figure	Figure	NNP
3263	56	9	1	1	CD
3263	56	10	.	.	.
3263	57	1	Experimental	experimental	JJ
3263	57	2	setting	set	VBG
3263	57	3	50	50	CD
3263	57	4	inFoRmation	information	NN
3263	57	5	tECHnoLoGY	tECHnoLoGY	:
3263	57	6	anD	and	CC
3263	57	7	LiBRaRiEs	LiBRaRiEs	NNP
3263	57	8	|	|	NNP
3263	57	9	maRCH	maRCH	VBZ
3263	57	10	200850	200850	CD
3263	57	11	inFoRmation	information	NN
3263	57	12	tECHnoLoGY	tECHnoLoGY	:
3263	57	13	anD	and	CC
3263	57	14	LiBRaRiEs	LiBRaRiEs	NNP
3263	57	15	|	|	NNP
3263	57	16	maRCH	maRCH	NNP
3263	57	17	2008	2008	CD
3263	57	18	version	version	NN
3263	57	19	programs	program	NNS
3263	57	20	will	will	MD
3263	57	21	be	be	VB
3263	57	22	upgraded	upgrade	VBN
3263	57	23	to	to	IN
3263	57	24	automatic	automatic	JJ
3263	57	25	conversion	conversion	NN
3263	57	26	programs	program	NNS
3263	57	27	with	with	IN
3263	57	28	which	which	WDT
3263	57	29	any	any	DT
3263	57	30	texts	text	NNS
3263	57	31	on	on	IN
3263	57	32	the	the	DT
3263	57	33	Web	web	NN
3263	57	34	can	can	MD
3263	57	35	be	be	VB
3263	57	36	grabbed	grab	VBN
3263	57	37	by	by	IN
3263	57	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3263	57	39	URLs	url	NNS
3263	57	40	and	and	CC
3263	57	41	converted	convert	VBN
3263	57	42	into	into	IN
3263	57	43	a	a	DT
3263	57	44	touchable	touchable	JJ
3263	57	45	format	format	NN
3263	57	46	for	for	IN
3263	57	47	the	the	DT
3263	57	48	blind	blind	JJ
3263	57	49	.	.	.
3263	58	1	Participants	participant	NNS
3263	58	2	To	to	TO
3263	58	3	make	make	VB
3263	58	4	this	this	DT
3263	58	5	prototype	prototype	NN
3263	58	6	more	more	RBR
3263	58	7	usable	usable	JJ
3263	58	8	,	,	,
3263	58	9	user	user	NN
3263	58	10	studies	study	NNS
3263	58	11	were	be	VBD
3263	58	12	conducted	conduct	VBN
3263	58	13	in	in	IN
3263	58	14	Milwaukee	Milwaukee	NNP
3263	58	15	,	,	,
3263	58	16	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
3263	58	17	,	,	,
3263	58	18	with	with	IN
3263	58	19	21	21	CD
3263	58	20	par-	par-	NN
3263	58	21	ticipants	ticipant	NNS
3263	58	22	who	who	WP
3263	58	23	are	be	VBP
3263	58	24	completely	completely	RB
3263	58	25	blind	blind	JJ
3263	58	26	and	and	CC
3263	58	27	read	read	VB
3263	58	28	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	58	29	.	.	.
3263	59	1	The	the	DT
3263	59	2	small	small	JJ
3263	59	3	sample	sample	NN
3263	59	4	size	size	NN
3263	59	5	—	—	:
3263	59	6	due	due	IN
3263	59	7	to	to	IN
3263	59	8	the	the	DT
3263	59	9	relatively	relatively	RB
3263	59	10	small	small	JJ
3263	59	11	per-	per-	NN
3263	59	12	centage	centage	NN
3263	59	13	of	of	IN
3263	59	14	visually	visually	RB
3263	59	15	impaired	impair	VBN
3263	59	16	peo-	peo-	DT
3263	59	17	ple	ple	NN
3263	59	18	who	who	WP
3263	59	19	are	be	VBP
3263	59	20	completely	completely	RB
3263	59	21	blind	blind	JJ
3263	59	22	and	and	CC
3263	59	23	can	can	MD
3263	59	24	read	read	VB
3263	59	25	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	59	26	—	—	:
3263	59	27	is	be	VBZ
3263	59	28	comparable	comparable	JJ
3263	59	29	to	to	IN
3263	59	30	or	or	CC
3263	59	31	larger	large	JJR
3263	59	32	than	than	IN
3263	59	33	those	those	DT
3263	59	34	found	find	VBN
3263	59	35	in	in	IN
3263	59	36	other	other	JJ
3263	59	37	research	research	NN
3263	59	38	on	on	IN
3263	59	39	the	the	DT
3263	59	40	blind	blind	JJ
3263	59	41	.	.	.
3263	60	1	The	the	DT
3263	60	2	participants	participant	NNS
3263	60	3	came	come	VBD
3263	60	4	from	from	IN
3263	60	5	vari-	vari-	NNP
3263	60	6	ous	ous	JJ
3263	60	7	age	age	NN
3263	60	8	groups	group	NNS
3263	60	9	—	—	:
3263	60	10	teens	teen	NNS
3263	60	11	(	(	-LRB-
3263	60	12	3	3	CD
3263	60	13	)	)	-RRB-
3263	60	14	,	,	,
3263	60	15	twenties	twenty	NNS
3263	60	16	(	(	-LRB-
3263	60	17	6	6	CD
3263	60	18	)	)	-RRB-
3263	60	19	,	,	,
3263	60	20	thirties	thirty	NNS
3263	60	21	(	(	-LRB-
3263	60	22	2	2	CD
3263	60	23	)	)	-RRB-
3263	60	24	,	,	,
3263	60	25	fifties	fifty	NNS
3263	60	26	(	(	-LRB-
3263	60	27	5	5	CD
3263	60	28	)	)	-RRB-
3263	60	29	,	,	,
3263	60	30	and	and	CC
3263	60	31	sixties	sixty	NNS
3263	60	32	(	(	-LRB-
3263	60	33	5)—and	5)—and	NNP
3263	60	34	included	include	VBD
3263	60	35	9	9	CD
3263	60	36	females	female	NNS
3263	60	37	and	and	CC
3263	60	38	12	12	CD
3263	60	39	males	male	NNS
3263	60	40	.	.	.
3263	61	1	Nineteen	nineteen	CD
3263	61	2	of	of	IN
3263	61	3	the	the	DT
3263	61	4	21	21	CD
3263	61	5	were	be	VBD
3263	61	6	born	bear	VBN
3263	61	7	blind	blind	JJ
3263	61	8	.	.	.
3263	62	1	Participants	participant	NNS
3263	62	2	were	be	VBD
3263	62	3	recruited	recruit	VBN
3263	62	4	at	at	IN
3263	62	5	several	several	JJ
3263	62	6	sites	site	NNS
3263	62	7	,	,	,
3263	62	8	including	include	VBG
3263	62	9	the	the	DT
3263	62	10	University	University	NNP
3263	62	11	of	of	IN
3263	62	12	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
3263	62	13	–	–	:
3263	62	14	Milwaukee	Milwaukee	NNP
3263	62	15	Student	Student	NNP
3263	62	16	Accessibility	Accessibility	NNP
3263	62	17	Center	Center	NNP
3263	62	18	,	,	,
3263	62	19	public	public	JJ
3263	62	20	librar-	librar-	XX
3263	62	21	ies	ie	NNS
3263	62	22	with	with	IN
3263	62	23	centers	center	NNS
3263	62	24	for	for	IN
3263	62	25	the	the	DT
3263	62	26	blind	blind	JJ
3263	62	27	,	,	,
3263	62	28	and	and	CC
3263	62	29	nonprofit	nonprofit	JJ
3263	62	30	organizations	organization	NNS
3263	62	31	for	for	IN
3263	62	32	the	the	DT
3263	62	33	physi-	physi-	NN
3263	62	34	cally	cally	RB
3263	62	35	impaired	impaired	JJ
3263	62	36	.	.	.
3263	63	1	Vision	vision	NN
3263	63	2	teachers	teacher	NNS
3263	63	3	in	in	IN
3263	63	4	local	local	JJ
3263	63	5	school	school	NN
3263	63	6	districts	district	NNS
3263	63	7	were	be	VBD
3263	63	8	also	also	RB
3263	63	9	contacted	contact	VBN
3263	63	10	.	.	.
3263	64	1	Participants	participant	NNS
3263	64	2	provided	provide	VBD
3263	64	3	valuable	valuable	JJ
3263	64	4	i	i	NN
3263	64	5	n	n	CC
3263	64	6	f	f	NNP
3263	64	7	o	o	NNP
3263	64	8	r	r	NNP
3263	64	9	m	m	NNP
3263	64	10	a	a	DT
3263	64	11	t	t	NN
3263	64	12	i	i	NN
3263	64	13	o	o	XX
3263	64	14	n	n	CC
3263	64	15	about	about	IN
3263	64	16	the	the	DT
3263	64	17	optimal	optimal	JJ
3263	64	18	con-	con-	NN
3263	64	19	ditions	dition	NNS
3263	64	20	for	for	IN
3263	64	21	the	the	DT
3263	64	22	use	use	NN
3263	64	23	of	of	IN
3263	64	24	the	the	DT
3263	64	25	prototype	prototype	NN
3263	64	26	.	.	.
3263	65	1	This	this	DT
3263	65	2	infor-	infor-	JJ
3263	65	3	mation	mation	NN
3263	65	4	will	will	MD
3263	65	5	eventually	eventually	RB
3263	65	6	lead	lead	VB
3263	65	7	to	to	IN
3263	65	8	force	force	VB
3263	65	9	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	65	10	displays	display	NNS
3263	65	11	that	that	WDT
3263	65	12	enable	enable	VBP
3263	65	13	visu-	visu-	JJ
3263	65	14	ally	ally	NNP
3263	65	15	impaired	impair	VBD
3263	65	16	people	people	NNS
3263	65	17	to	to	TO
3263	65	18	access	access	VB
3263	65	19	the	the	DT
3263	65	20	vast	vast	JJ
3263	65	21	amount	amount	NN
3263	65	22	of	of	IN
3263	65	23	information	information	NN
3263	65	24	on	on	IN
3263	65	25	the	the	DT
3263	65	26	Web	web	NN
3263	65	27	without	without	IN
3263	65	28	expensive	expensive	JJ
3263	65	29	devices	device	NNS
3263	65	30	.	.	.
3263	66	1	Experimental	experimental	JJ
3263	66	2	procedure	procedure	NN
3263	66	3	Experiments	experiment	NNS
3263	66	4	were	be	VBD
3263	66	5	conducted	conduct	VBN
3263	66	6	in	in	IN
3263	66	7	a	a	DT
3263	66	8	number	number	NN
3263	66	9	of	of	IN
3263	66	10	settings	setting	NNS
3263	66	11	,	,	,
3263	66	12	including	include	VBG
3263	66	13	in	in	IN
3263	66	14	the	the	DT
3263	66	15	organization	organization	NN
3263	66	16	’s	’s	POS
3263	66	17	offices	office	NNS
3263	66	18	,	,	,
3263	66	19	at	at	IN
3263	66	20	the	the	DT
3263	66	21	partici-	partici-	NNP
3263	66	22	pants	pant	NNS
3263	66	23	’	’	POS
3263	66	24	homes	home	NNS
3263	66	25	,	,	,
3263	66	26	and	and	CC
3263	66	27	at	at	IN
3263	66	28	the	the	DT
3263	66	29	site	site	NN
3263	66	30	of	of	IN
3263	66	31	a	a	DT
3263	66	32	regional	regional	JJ
3263	66	33	annual	annual	JJ
3263	66	34	meeting	meeting	NN
3263	66	35	for	for	IN
3263	66	36	the	the	DT
3263	66	37	blind	blind	JJ
3263	66	38	.	.	.
3263	67	1	Each	each	DT
3263	67	2	ses-	ses-	IN
3263	67	3	sion	sion	NN
3263	67	4	lasted	last	VBD
3263	67	5	no	no	DT
3263	67	6	more	more	JJR
3263	67	7	than	than	IN
3263	67	8	60	60	CD
3263	67	9	minutes	minute	NNS
3263	67	10	.	.	.
3263	68	1	Participants	participant	NNS
3263	68	2	were	be	VBD
3263	68	3	asked	ask	VBN
3263	68	4	to	to	TO
3263	68	5	try	try	VB
3263	68	6	differ-	differ-	NN
3263	68	7	ent	ent	NN
3263	68	8	interfaces	interface	NNS
3263	68	9	of	of	IN
3263	68	10	force	force	NN
3263	68	11	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	68	12	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	68	13	out-	out-	JJ
3263	68	14	puts	put	NNS
3263	68	15	with	with	IN
3263	68	16	various	various	JJ
3263	68	17	dot	dot	NN
3263	68	18	sizes	size	NNS
3263	68	19	and	and	CC
3263	68	20	magnitudes	magnitude	NNS
3263	68	21	of	of	IN
3263	68	22	force	force	NN
3263	68	23	.	.	.
3263	69	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
3263	69	2	used	use	VBD
3263	69	3	a	a	DT
3263	69	4	tactile	tactile	NN
3263	69	5	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	69	6	on	on	IN
3263	69	7	a	a	DT
3263	69	8	note-	note-	NN
3263	69	9	book	book	NN
3263	69	10	computer	computer	NN
3263	69	11	;	;	:
3263	69	12	after	after	IN
3263	69	13	exploring	explore	VBG
3263	69	14	every	every	DT
3263	69	15	option	option	NN
3263	69	16	,	,	,
3263	69	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
3263	69	18	were	be	VBD
3263	69	19	asked	ask	VBN
3263	69	20	to	to	TO
3263	69	21	select	select	VB
3263	69	22	the	the	DT
3263	69	23	most	most	JJS
3263	69	24	comfort-	comfort-	JJ
3263	69	25	able	able	JJ
3263	69	26	settings	setting	NNS
3263	69	27	for	for	IN
3263	69	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3263	69	29	sense	sense	NN
3263	69	30	of	of	IN
3263	69	31	touch	touch	NN
3263	69	32	,	,	,
3263	69	33	including	include	VBG
3263	69	34	what	what	WDT
3263	69	35	size	size	NN
3263	69	36	the	the	DT
3263	69	37	dots	dot	NNS
3263	69	38	should	should	MD
3263	69	39	be	be	VB
3263	69	40	,	,	,
3263	69	41	how	how	WRB
3263	69	42	strong	strong	JJ
3263	69	43	the	the	DT
3263	69	44	force	force	NN
3263	69	45	should	should	MD
3263	69	46	be	be	VB
3263	69	47	,	,	,
3263	69	48	what	what	WP
3263	69	49	kind	kind	NN
3263	69	50	of	of	IN
3263	69	51	force	force	NN
3263	69	52	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	69	53	should	should	MD
3263	69	54	be	be	VB
3263	69	55	used	use	VBN
3263	69	56	(	(	-LRB-
3263	69	57	vibration	vibration	NN
3263	69	58	or	or	CC
3263	69	59	friction	friction	NN
3263	69	60	)	)	-RRB-
3263	69	61	,	,	,
3263	69	62	and	and	CC
3263	69	63	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3263	69	64	general	general	JJ
3263	69	65	opinions	opinion	NNS
3263	69	66	of	of	IN
3263	69	67	the	the	DT
3263	69	68	prototype	prototype	NN
3263	69	69	(	(	-LRB-
3263	69	70	see	see	VB
3263	69	71	figure	figure	NN
3263	69	72	4	4	CD
3263	69	73	)	)	-RRB-
3263	69	74	.	.	.
3263	70	1	Interviews	interview	NNS
3263	70	2	accompanied	accompany	VBD
3263	70	3	the	the	DT
3263	70	4	experiments	experiment	NNS
3263	70	5	so	so	IN
3263	70	6	that	that	IN
3263	70	7	both	both	DT
3263	70	8	quantita-	quantita-	VBP
3263	70	9	tive	tive	JJ
3263	70	10	and	and	CC
3263	70	11	qualitative	qualitative	JJ
3263	70	12	data	datum	NNS
3263	70	13	could	could	MD
3263	70	14	be	be	VB
3263	70	15	col-	col-	JJ
3263	70	16	lected	lecte	VBN
3263	70	17	.	.	.
3263	71	1	Interviews	interview	NNS
3263	71	2	were	be	VBD
3263	71	3	transcribed	transcribe	VBN
3263	71	4	for	for	IN
3263	71	5	qualitative	qualitative	JJ
3263	71	6	data	datum	NNS
3263	71	7	analysis	analysis	NN
3263	71	8	.	.	.
3263	72	1	Result	result	VB
3263	72	2	Even	even	RB
3263	72	3	though	though	IN
3263	72	4	there	there	EX
3263	72	5	were	be	VBD
3263	72	6	only	only	RB
3263	72	7	21	21	CD
3263	72	8	study	study	NN
3263	72	9	participants	participant	NNS
3263	72	10	,	,	,
3263	72	11	a	a	DT
3263	72	12	number	number	NN
3263	72	13	of	of	IN
3263	72	14	issues	issue	NNS
3263	72	15	were	be	VBD
3263	72	16	clearly	clearly	RB
3263	72	17	identified	identify	VBN
3263	72	18	.	.	.
3263	73	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3263	73	2	is	be	VBZ
3263	73	3	encouraging	encouraging	JJ
3263	73	4	to	to	TO
3263	73	5	see	see	VB
3263	73	6	that	that	IN
3263	73	7	all	all	DT
3263	73	8	of	of	IN
3263	73	9	the	the	DT
3263	73	10	participants	participant	NNS
3263	73	11	could	could	MD
3263	73	12	identify	identify	VB
3263	73	13	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	73	14	characters	character	NNS
3263	73	15	using	use	VBG
3263	73	16	the	the	DT
3263	73	17	force	force	NN
3263	73	18	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	73	19	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	73	20	with	with	IN
3263	73	21	the	the	DT
3263	73	22	guidance	guidance	NN
3263	73	23	of	of	IN
3263	73	24	the	the	DT
3263	73	25	researcher	researcher	NN
3263	73	26	.	.	.
3263	74	1	All	all	PDT
3263	74	2	the	the	DT
3263	74	3	participants	participant	NNS
3263	74	4	agreed	agree	VBD
3263	74	5	that	that	IN
3263	74	6	this	this	DT
3263	74	7	prototype	prototype	NN
3263	74	8	would	would	MD
3263	74	9	be	be	VB
3263	74	10	useful	useful	JJ
3263	74	11	with	with	IN
3263	74	12	training	training	NN
3263	74	13	.	.	.
3263	75	1	The	the	DT
3263	75	2	participants	participant	NNS
3263	75	3	pre-	pre-	RB
3263	75	4	ferred	ferre	VBD
3263	75	5	the	the	DT
3263	75	6	largest	large	JJS
3263	75	7	dot	dot	NN
3263	75	8	size	size	NN
3263	75	9	(	(	-LRB-
3263	75	10	30	30	CD
3263	75	11	pixels	pixel	NNS
3263	75	12	in	in	IN
3263	75	13	diam-	diam-	JJ
3263	75	14	Figure	figure	NN
3263	75	15	2	2	CD
3263	75	16	.	.	.
3263	76	1	Touchable	touchable	JJ
3263	76	2	braille	braille	NN
3263	76	3	input	input	NN
3263	76	4	screen	screen	NN
3263	76	5	Figure	figure	NN
3263	76	6	3	3	CD
3263	76	7	.	.	.
3263	77	1	Touchable	touchable	JJ
3263	77	2	braille	braille	JJ
3263	77	3	output	output	NN
3263	77	4	screen	screen	NN
3263	77	5	Figure	figure	NN
3263	77	6	4	4	CD
3263	77	7	.	.	.
3263	78	1	Inexpensive	Inexpensive	NNP
3263	78	2	Force	Force	NNP
3263	78	3	Feedback	Feedback	NNP
3263	78	4	Mouse	Mouse	NNP
3263	78	5	aRtiCLE	aRtiCLE	NNP
3263	78	6	titLE	title	CD
3263	78	7	|	|	NNP
3263	78	8	autHoR	author	CD
3263	78	9	51touCHaBLE	51touchable	CD
3263	78	10	onLinE	onLinE	:
3263	78	11	BRaiLLE	braille	NN
3263	78	12	GEnERatoR	generator	ADD
3263	78	13	|	|	SYM
3263	78	14	JEonG	JEonG	NNP
3263	78	15	51	51	CD
3263	78	16	eter	eter	NN
3263	78	17	)	)	-RRB-
3263	78	18	and	and	CC
3263	78	19	the	the	DT
3263	78	20	strongest	strong	JJS
3263	78	21	force	force	NN
3263	78	22	possible	possible	JJ
3263	78	23	for	for	IN
3263	78	24	maximum	maximum	JJ
3263	78	25	perception	perception	NN
3263	78	26	of	of	IN
3263	78	27	the	the	DT
3263	78	28	force	force	NN
3263	78	29	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	78	30	effect	effect	NN
3263	78	31	.	.	.
3263	79	1	However	however	RB
3263	79	2	,	,	,
3263	79	3	the	the	DT
3263	79	4	prototype	prototype	NN
3263	79	5	was	be	VBD
3263	79	6	less	less	RBR
3263	79	7	attractive	attractive	JJ
3263	79	8	to	to	IN
3263	79	9	the	the	DT
3263	79	10	participants	participant	NNS
3263	79	11	than	than	IN
3263	79	12	the	the	DT
3263	79	13	currently	currently	RB
3263	79	14	dominant	dominant	JJ
3263	79	15	voice	voice	NN
3263	79	16	synthesizer	synthesizer	NN
3263	79	17	software	software	NN
3263	79	18	.	.	.
3263	80	1	At	at	RB
3263	80	2	least	least	RBS
3263	80	3	two	two	CD
3263	80	4	participants	participant	NNS
3263	80	5	mentioned	mention	VBD
3263	80	6	that	that	IN
3263	80	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3263	80	8	current	current	JJ
3263	80	9	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	80	10	pads	pad	NNS
3263	80	11	fulfill	fulfill	VBP
3263	80	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3263	80	13	needs	need	NNS
3263	80	14	.	.	.
3263	81	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3263	81	2	seems	seem	VBZ
3263	81	3	that	that	IN
3263	81	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
3263	81	5	are	be	VBP
3263	81	6	not	not	RB
3263	81	7	motivated	motivated	JJ
3263	81	8	to	to	TO
3263	81	9	invest	invest	VB
3263	81	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3263	81	11	time	time	NN
3263	81	12	and	and	CC
3263	81	13	effort	effort	NN
3263	81	14	in	in	IN
3263	81	15	a	a	DT
3263	81	16	new	new	JJ
3263	81	17	device	device	NN
3263	81	18	.	.	.
3263	82	1	When	when	WRB
3263	82	2	a	a	DT
3263	82	3	potential	potential	JJ
3263	82	4	graphical	graphical	JJ
3263	82	5	dis-	dis-	NN
3263	82	6	play	play	NN
3263	82	7	application	application	NN
3263	82	8	was	be	VBD
3263	82	9	introduced	introduce	VBN
3263	82	10	at	at	IN
3263	82	11	the	the	DT
3263	82	12	end	end	NN
3263	82	13	of	of	IN
3263	82	14	a	a	DT
3263	82	15	session	session	NN
3263	82	16	,	,	,
3263	82	17	the	the	DT
3263	82	18	participants	participant	NNS
3263	82	19	became	become	VBD
3263	82	20	more	more	RBR
3263	82	21	receptive	receptive	JJ
3263	82	22	.	.	.
3263	83	1	At	at	IN
3263	83	2	this	this	DT
3263	83	3	time	time	NN
3263	83	4	there	there	EX
3263	83	5	is	be	VBZ
3263	83	6	no	no	DT
3263	83	7	practical	practical	JJ
3263	83	8	solution	solution	NN
3263	83	9	for	for	IN
3263	83	10	the	the	DT
3263	83	11	visually	visually	RB
3263	83	12	impaired	impair	VBN
3263	83	13	to	to	TO
3263	83	14	feel	feel	VB
3263	83	15	graphics	graphic	NNS
3263	83	16	on	on	IN
3263	83	17	computers	computer	NNS
3263	83	18	.	.	.
3263	84	1	Experimental	experimental	JJ
3263	84	2	devices	device	NNS
3263	84	3	are	be	VBP
3263	84	4	available	available	JJ
3263	84	5	,	,	,
3263	84	6	but	but	CC
3263	84	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
3263	84	8	are	be	VBP
3263	84	9	either	either	RB
3263	84	10	quite	quite	RB
3263	84	11	expensive	expensive	JJ
3263	84	12	or	or	CC
3263	84	13	still	still	RB
3263	84	14	in	in	IN
3263	84	15	the	the	DT
3263	84	16	research	research	NN
3263	84	17	phase	phase	NN
3263	84	18	.	.	.
3263	85	1	The	the	DT
3263	85	2	blind	blind	JJ
3263	85	3	participants	participant	NNS
3263	85	4	also	also	RB
3263	85	5	suggested	suggest	VBD
3263	85	6	that	that	IN
3263	85	7	this	this	DT
3263	85	8	graphical	graphical	JJ
3263	85	9	proto-	proto-	NN
3263	85	10	type	type	NN
3263	85	11	could	could	MD
3263	85	12	be	be	VB
3263	85	13	used	use	VBN
3263	85	14	for	for	IN
3263	85	15	geometry	geometry	NN
3263	85	16	and	and	CC
3263	85	17	geography	geography	NN
3263	85	18	easily	easily	RB
3263	85	19	and	and	CC
3263	85	20	effectively	effectively	RB
3263	85	21	.	.	.
3263	86	1	Discussion	Discussion	NNP
3263	86	2	Blind	Blind	NNP
3263	86	3	people	people	NNS
3263	86	4	’s	’s	POS
3263	86	5	navigation	navigation	NN
3263	86	6	by	by	IN
3263	86	7	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	86	8	Because	because	IN
3263	86	9	blind	blind	JJ
3263	86	10	people	people	NNS
3263	86	11	do	do	VBP
3263	86	12	not	not	RB
3263	86	13	use	use	VB
3263	86	14	a	a	DT
3263	86	15	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	86	16	for	for	IN
3263	86	17	computing	computing	NN
3263	86	18	,	,	,
3263	86	19	using	use	VBG
3263	86	20	the	the	DT
3263	86	21	force	force	NN
3263	86	22	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	86	23	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	86	24	itself	-PRON-	PRP
3263	86	25	was	be	VBD
3263	86	26	a	a	DT
3263	86	27	challenge	challenge	NN
3263	86	28	for	for	IN
3263	86	29	the	the	DT
3263	86	30	study	study	NN
3263	86	31	participants	participant	NNS
3263	86	32	.	.	.
3263	87	1	A	a	DT
3263	87	2	sighted	sighted	JJ
3263	87	3	person	person	NN
3263	87	4	uses	use	VBZ
3263	87	5	a	a	DT
3263	87	6	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	87	7	with	with	IN
3263	87	8	both	both	CC
3263	87	9	hand	hand	NN
3263	87	10	and	and	CC
3263	87	11	eye	eye	NN
3263	87	12	,	,	,
3263	87	13	moving	move	VBG
3263	87	14	the	the	DT
3263	87	15	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	87	16	while	while	IN
3263	87	17	watching	watch	VBG
3263	87	18	the	the	DT
3263	87	19	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	87	20	cursor	cursor	NN
3263	87	21	on	on	IN
3263	87	22	the	the	DT
3263	87	23	screen	screen	NN
3263	87	24	.	.	.
3263	88	1	For	for	IN
3263	88	2	the	the	DT
3263	88	3	blind	blind	JJ
3263	88	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
3263	88	5	is	be	VBZ
3263	88	6	difficult	difficult	JJ
3263	88	7	to	to	TO
3263	88	8	identify	identify	VB
3263	88	9	the	the	DT
3263	88	10	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	88	11	’s	’s	POS
3263	88	12	position	position	NN
3263	88	13	.	.	.
3263	89	1	The	the	DT
3263	89	2	direction	direction	NN
3263	89	3	of	of	IN
3263	89	4	movement	movement	NN
3263	89	5	and	and	CC
3263	89	6	the	the	DT
3263	89	7	dis-	dis-	NN
3263	89	8	tance	tance	NN
3263	89	9	between	between	IN
3263	89	10	two	two	CD
3263	89	11	points	point	NNS
3263	89	12	are	be	VBP
3263	89	13	difficult	difficult	JJ
3263	89	14	to	to	TO
3263	89	15	grasp	grasp	VB
3263	89	16	.	.	.
3263	90	1	Due	due	IN
3263	90	2	to	to	IN
3263	90	3	the	the	DT
3263	90	4	lack	lack	NN
3263	90	5	of	of	IN
3263	90	6	guidance	guidance	NN
3263	90	7	,	,	,
3263	90	8	the	the	DT
3263	90	9	blind	blind	JJ
3263	90	10	encounter	encounter	NN
3263	90	11	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
3263	90	12	in	in	IN
3263	90	13	moving	move	VBG
3263	90	14	the	the	DT
3263	90	15	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	90	16	in	in	IN
3263	90	17	a	a	DT
3263	90	18	straight	straight	JJ
3263	90	19	line	line	NN
3263	90	20	.	.	.
3263	91	1	These	these	DT
3263	91	2	issues	issue	NNS
3263	91	3	hinder	hinder	VBP
3263	91	4	the	the	DT
3263	91	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NN
3263	91	6	of	of	IN
3263	91	7	force	force	NN
3263	91	8	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	91	9	displays	display	NNS
3263	91	10	for	for	IN
3263	91	11	the	the	DT
3263	91	12	blind	blind	JJ
3263	91	13	.	.	.
3263	92	1	However	however	RB
3263	92	2	,	,	,
3263	92	3	this	this	DT
3263	92	4	issue	issue	NN
3263	92	5	does	do	VBZ
3263	92	6	not	not	RB
3263	92	7	only	only	RB
3263	92	8	affect	affect	VB
3263	92	9	the	the	DT
3263	92	10	blind	blind	JJ
3263	92	11	.	.	.
3263	93	1	Some	some	DT
3263	93	2	sighted	sighted	JJ
3263	93	3	people	people	NNS
3263	93	4	,	,	,
3263	93	5	especially	especially	RB
3263	93	6	older	old	JJR
3263	93	7	adults	adult	NNS
3263	93	8	,	,	,
3263	93	9	can-	can-	VB
3263	93	10	not	not	RB
3263	93	11	move	move	VB
3263	93	12	a	a	DT
3263	93	13	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	93	14	easily	easily	RB
3263	93	15	.	.	.
3263	94	1	One	one	CD
3263	94	2	pos-	pos-	VBD
3263	94	3	sible	sible	JJ
3263	94	4	solution	solution	NN
3263	94	5	may	may	MD
3263	94	6	be	be	VB
3263	94	7	to	to	TO
3263	94	8	develop	develop	VB
3263	94	9	guardrails	guardrail	NNS
3263	94	10	to	to	TO
3263	94	11	help	help	VB
3263	94	12	blind	blind	VB
3263	94	13	people	people	NNS
3263	94	14	to	to	IN
3263	94	15	dif-	dif-	RB
3263	94	16	ferentiate	ferentiate	VB
3263	94	17	relevant	relevant	JJ
3263	94	18	areas	area	NNS
3263	94	19	of	of	IN
3263	94	20	the	the	DT
3263	94	21	screen	screen	NN
3263	94	22	from	from	IN
3263	94	23	irrelevant	irrelevant	JJ
3263	94	24	ones	one	NNS
3263	94	25	.	.	.
3263	95	1	Due	due	IN
3263	95	2	to	to	IN
3263	95	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3263	95	4	inexperience	inexperience	NN
3263	95	5	in	in	IN
3263	95	6	using	use	VBG
3263	95	7	a	a	DT
3263	95	8	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	95	9	,	,	,
3263	95	10	the	the	DT
3263	95	11	participants	participant	NNS
3263	95	12	held	hold	VBD
3263	95	13	the	the	DT
3263	95	14	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	95	15	too	too	RB
3263	95	16	firmly	firmly	RB
3263	95	17	to	to	TO
3263	95	18	move	move	VB
3263	95	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
3263	95	20	or	or	CC
3263	95	21	to	to	TO
3263	95	22	feel	feel	VB
3263	95	23	the	the	DT
3263	95	24	force	force	NN
3263	95	25	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	95	26	.	.	.
3263	96	1	The	the	DT
3263	96	2	only	only	JJ
3263	96	3	participant	participant	NN
3263	96	4	to	to	TO
3263	96	5	use	use	VB
3263	96	6	the	the	DT
3263	96	7	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	96	8	success-	success-	NNP
3263	96	9	fully	fully	RB
3263	96	10	was	be	VBD
3263	96	11	a	a	DT
3263	96	12	college	college	NN
3263	96	13	student	student	NN
3263	96	14	who	who	WP
3263	96	15	is	be	VBZ
3263	96	16	music	music	NN
3263	96	17	major	major	JJ
3263	96	18	with	with	IN
3263	96	19	15	15	CD
3263	96	20	years	year	NNS
3263	96	21	of	of	IN
3263	96	22	piano	piano	NN
3263	96	23	playing	playing	NN
3263	96	24	experience	experience	NN
3263	96	25	.	.	.
3263	97	1	This	this	DT
3263	97	2	implies	imply	VBZ
3263	97	3	that	that	IN
3263	97	4	a	a	DT
3263	97	5	significant	significant	JJ
3263	97	6	learning	learning	NN
3263	97	7	session	session	NN
3263	97	8	will	will	MD
3263	97	9	be	be	VB
3263	97	10	required	require	VBN
3263	97	11	to	to	TO
3263	97	12	allow	allow	VB
3263	97	13	blind	blind	JJ
3263	97	14	people	people	NNS
3263	97	15	to	to	TO
3263	97	16	use	use	VB
3263	97	17	the	the	DT
3263	97	18	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	97	19	freely	freely	RB
3263	97	20	.	.	.
3263	98	1	Ignorance	ignorance	NN
3263	98	2	or	or	CC
3263	98	3	suppression	suppression	NN
3263	98	4	of	of	IN
3263	98	5	graphical	graphical	JJ
3263	98	6	information	information	NN
3263	98	7	need	need	VBP
3263	98	8	Even	even	RB
3263	98	9	though	though	IN
3263	98	10	the	the	DT
3263	98	11	participants	participant	NNS
3263	98	12	were	be	VBD
3263	98	13	more	more	RBR
3263	98	14	excited	excited	JJ
3263	98	15	about	about	IN
3263	98	16	the	the	DT
3263	98	17	potential	potential	JJ
3263	98	18	graphical	graphical	JJ
3263	98	19	displays	display	NNS
3263	98	20	,	,	,
3263	98	21	blind	blind	JJ
3263	98	22	people	people	NNS
3263	98	23	’s	’s	POS
3263	98	24	graphical	graphical	JJ
3263	98	25	information	information	NN
3263	98	26	needs	need	NNS
3263	98	27	are	be	VBP
3263	98	28	lim-	lim-	RB
3263	98	29	ited	ite	VBN
3263	98	30	.	.	.
3263	99	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3263	99	2	is	be	VBZ
3263	99	3	possible	possible	JJ
3263	99	4	that	that	IN
3263	99	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3263	99	6	graphi-	graphi-	NN
3263	99	7	cal	cal	NN
3263	99	8	information	information	NN
3263	99	9	needs	need	NNS
3263	99	10	are	be	VBP
3263	99	11	ignored	ignore	VBN
3263	99	12	or	or	CC
3263	99	13	suppressed	suppress	VBN
3263	99	14	based	base	VBN
3263	99	15	on	on	IN
3263	99	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3263	99	17	life-	life-	NN
3263	99	18	time	time	NN
3263	99	19	experiences	experience	NNS
3263	99	20	.	.	.
3263	100	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
3263	100	2	tend	tend	VBP
3263	100	3	to	to	TO
3263	100	4	resort	resort	VB
3263	100	5	to	to	IN
3263	100	6	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	100	7	and	and	CC
3263	100	8	,	,	,
3263	100	9	more	more	RBR
3263	100	10	recently	recently	RB
3263	100	11	,	,	,
3263	100	12	voice	voice	NN
3263	100	13	synthesizers	synthesizer	NNS
3263	100	14	instead	instead	RB
3263	100	15	of	of	IN
3263	100	16	graphi-	graphi-	XX
3263	100	17	cal	cal	NN
3263	100	18	displays	display	NNS
3263	100	19	.	.	.
3263	101	1	This	this	DT
3263	101	2	finding	finding	NN
3263	101	3	suggests	suggest	VBZ
3263	101	4	the	the	DT
3263	101	5	importance	importance	NN
3263	101	6	of	of	IN
3263	101	7	studying	study	VBG
3263	101	8	the	the	DT
3263	101	9	real	real	JJ
3263	101	10	information	information	NN
3263	101	11	needs	need	NNS
3263	101	12	of	of	IN
3263	101	13	the	the	DT
3263	101	14	blind	blind	JJ
3263	101	15	or	or	CC
3263	101	16	visually	visually	RB
3263	101	17	impaired	impair	VBN
3263	101	18	rather	rather	RB
3263	101	19	than	than	IN
3263	101	20	the	the	DT
3263	101	21	sighted	sighted	JJ
3263	101	22	researchers	researcher	NNS
3263	101	23	’	’	POS
3263	101	24	expectations	expectation	NNS
3263	101	25	of	of	IN
3263	101	26	those	those	DT
3263	101	27	needs	need	NNS
3263	101	28	.	.	.
3263	102	1	More	More	JJR
3263	102	2	research	research	NN
3263	102	3	needed	need	VBN
3263	102	4	with	with	IN
3263	102	5	sound	sound	NN
3263	102	6	Because	because	IN
3263	102	7	the	the	DT
3263	102	8	blind	blind	NN
3263	102	9	already	already	RB
3263	102	10	use	use	VBP
3263	102	11	sound	sound	NN
3263	102	12	,	,	,
3263	102	13	particularly	particularly	RB
3263	102	14	voice	voice	NN
3263	102	15	synthesiz-	synthesiz-	NNP
3263	102	16	ers	ers	NNP
3263	102	17	,	,	,
3263	102	18	more	more	RBR
3263	102	19	sound	sound	JJ
3263	102	20	applications	application	NNS
3263	102	21	should	should	MD
3263	102	22	be	be	VB
3263	102	23	researched	research	VBN
3263	102	24	.	.	.
3263	103	1	For	for	IN
3263	103	2	example	example	NN
3263	103	3	,	,	,
3263	103	4	audio	audio	JJ
3263	103	5	games	game	NNS
3263	103	6	have	have	VBP
3263	103	7	the	the	DT
3263	103	8	potential	potential	NN
3263	103	9	to	to	TO
3263	103	10	help	help	VB
3263	103	11	blind	blind	VB
3263	103	12	children	child	NNS
3263	103	13	learn	learn	VB
3263	103	14	some	some	DT
3263	103	15	skills	skill	NNS
3263	103	16	in	in	IN
3263	103	17	the	the	DT
3263	103	18	same	same	JJ
3263	103	19	way	way	NN
3263	103	20	that	that	WDT
3263	103	21	video	video	NN
3263	103	22	games	game	NNS
3263	103	23	teach	teach	VBP
3263	103	24	certain	certain	JJ
3263	103	25	skills	skill	NNS
3263	103	26	to	to	IN
3263	103	27	sighted	sighted	JJ
3263	103	28	children	child	NNS
3263	103	29	.	.	.
3263	104	1	Audio	audio	JJ
3263	104	2	games	game	NNS
3263	104	3	also	also	RB
3263	104	4	provide	provide	VBP
3263	104	5	a	a	DT
3263	104	6	broader	broad	JJR
3263	104	7	research	research	NN
3263	104	8	area	area	NN
3263	104	9	for	for	IN
3263	104	10	future	future	JJ
3263	104	11	studies	study	NNS
3263	104	12	.	.	.
3263	105	1	Conclusion	Conclusion	NNP
3263	105	2	Numerous	numerous	JJ
3263	105	3	devices	device	NNS
3263	105	4	have	have	VBP
3263	105	5	been	be	VBN
3263	105	6	devel-	devel-	VBN
3263	105	7	oped	ope	VBN
3263	105	8	to	to	TO
3263	105	9	improve	improve	VB
3263	105	10	blind	blind	JJ
3263	105	11	or	or	CC
3263	105	12	visually	visually	RB
3263	105	13	impaired	impaired	JJ
3263	105	14	people	people	NNS
3263	105	15	’s	’s	POS
3263	105	16	access	access	NN
3263	105	17	to	to	IN
3263	105	18	informa-	informa-	JJ
3263	105	19	tion	tion	NN
3263	105	20	,	,	,
3263	105	21	including	include	VBG
3263	105	22	information	information	NN
3263	105	23	on	on	IN
3263	105	24	the	the	DT
3263	105	25	Internet	internet	NN
3263	105	26	.	.	.
3263	106	1	However	however	RB
3263	106	2	,	,	,
3263	106	3	such	such	JJ
3263	106	4	devices	device	NNS
3263	106	5	are	be	VBP
3263	106	6	quite	quite	RB
3263	106	7	expensive	expensive	JJ
3263	106	8	or	or	CC
3263	106	9	limited	limited	JJ
3263	106	10	in	in	IN
3263	106	11	flex-	flex-	NNP
3263	106	12	ibility	ibility	NNP
3263	106	13	and	and	CC
3263	106	14	mainly	mainly	RB
3263	106	15	work	work	VB
3263	106	16	in	in	IN
3263	106	17	text	text	NN
3263	106	18	-	-	HYPH
3263	106	19	only	only	JJ
3263	106	20	environments	environment	NNS
3263	106	21	.	.	.
3263	107	1	There	there	EX
3263	107	2	is	be	VBZ
3263	107	3	no	no	DT
3263	107	4	suitable	suitable	JJ
3263	107	5	graphic	graphic	JJ
3263	107	6	display	display	NN
3263	107	7	for	for	IN
3263	107	8	the	the	DT
3263	107	9	blind	blind	JJ
3263	107	10	,	,	,
3263	107	11	except	except	IN
3263	107	12	the	the	DT
3263	107	13	laboratory	laboratory	NN
3263	107	14	level	level	NN
3263	107	15	’s	’s	POS
3263	107	16	expensive	expensive	JJ
3263	107	17	and	and	CC
3263	107	18	bulky	bulky	JJ
3263	107	19	pin	pin	NN
3263	107	20	-	-	HYPH
3263	107	21	based	base	VBN
3263	107	22	external	external	JJ
3263	107	23	devices	device	NNS
3263	107	24	.	.	.
3263	108	1	This	this	DT
3263	108	2	new	new	JJ
3263	108	3	prototype	prototype	NN
3263	108	4	uses	use	VBZ
3263	108	5	estab-	estab-	NNP
3263	108	6	lished	lished	JJ
3263	108	7	force	force	NN
3263	108	8	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	108	9	technology	technology	NN
3263	108	10	with	with	IN
3263	108	11	a	a	DT
3263	108	12	minimal	minimal	JJ
3263	108	13	cost	cost	NN
3263	108	14	to	to	IN
3263	108	15	existing	exist	VBG
3263	108	16	PCs	pc	NNS
3263	108	17	.	.	.
3263	109	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3263	109	2	functions	function	VBZ
3263	109	3	for	for	IN
3263	109	4	both	both	DT
3263	109	5	text	text	NN
3263	109	6	and	and	CC
3263	109	7	graph-	graph-	NNP
3263	109	8	ics	ics	NNP
3263	109	9	.	.	.
3263	110	1	The	the	DT
3263	110	2	final	final	JJ
3263	110	3	products	product	NNS
3263	110	4	derived	derive	VBN
3263	110	5	from	from	IN
3263	110	6	this	this	DT
3263	110	7	study	study	NN
3263	110	8	can	can	MD
3263	110	9	be	be	VB
3263	110	10	used	use	VBN
3263	110	11	for	for	IN
3263	110	12	many	many	JJ
3263	110	13	pur-	pur-	NN
3263	110	14	poses	pose	NNS
3263	110	15	nationally	nationally	RB
3263	110	16	and	and	CC
3263	110	17	internationally	internationally	RB
3263	110	18	.	.	.
3263	111	1	Information	information	NN
3263	111	2	on	on	IN
3263	111	3	the	the	DT
3263	111	4	Web	web	NN
3263	111	5	can	can	MD
3263	111	6	be	be	VB
3263	111	7	deliv-	deliv-	VBN
3263	111	8	ered	ere	VBN
3263	111	9	to	to	IN
3263	111	10	the	the	DT
3263	111	11	visually	visually	RB
3263	111	12	impaired	impair	VBN
3263	111	13	without	without	IN
3263	111	14	expensive	expensive	JJ
3263	111	15	devices	device	NNS
3263	111	16	.	.	.
3263	112	1	This	this	DT
3263	112	2	touchable	touchable	JJ
3263	112	3	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	112	4	also	also	RB
3263	112	5	lets	let	VBZ
3263	112	6	deaf	deaf	NN
3263	112	7	-	-	HYPH
3263	112	8	blind	blind	JJ
3263	112	9	people	people	NNS
3263	112	10	,	,	,
3263	112	11	who	who	WP
3263	112	12	can	can	MD
3263	112	13	not	not	RB
3263	112	14	use	use	VB
3263	112	15	screen	screen	NN
3263	112	16	reader	reader	NN
3263	112	17	soft-	soft-	NNP
3263	112	18	ware	ware	NN
3263	112	19	,	,	,
3263	112	20	access	access	NN
3263	112	21	information	information	NN
3263	112	22	on	on	IN
3263	112	23	the	the	DT
3263	112	24	Web	web	NN
3263	112	25	,	,	,
3263	112	26	and	and	CC
3263	112	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
3263	112	28	can	can	MD
3263	112	29	help	help	VB
3263	112	30	people	people	NNS
3263	112	31	learn	learn	VB
3263	112	32	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	112	33	.	.	.
3263	113	1	The	the	DT
3263	113	2	application	application	NN
3263	113	3	of	of	IN
3263	113	4	this	this	DT
3263	113	5	force	force	NN
3263	113	6	feed-	feed-	JJ
3263	113	7	back	back	JJ
3263	113	8	prototype	prototype	NN
3263	113	9	to	to	IN
3263	113	10	image	image	NN
3263	113	11	displays	display	NNS
3263	113	12	has	have	VBZ
3263	113	13	exciting	exciting	JJ
3263	113	14	and	and	CC
3263	113	15	enormous	enormous	JJ
3263	113	16	potential	potential	NN
3263	113	17	because	because	IN
3263	113	18	currently	currently	RB
3263	113	19	there	there	EX
3263	113	20	is	be	VBZ
3263	113	21	no	no	DT
3263	113	22	practical	practical	JJ
3263	113	23	,	,	,
3263	113	24	usable	usable	JJ
3263	113	25	method	method	NN
3263	113	26	for	for	IN
3263	113	27	the	the	DT
3263	113	28	blind	blind	JJ
3263	113	29	to	to	TO
3263	113	30	access	access	VB
3263	113	31	images	image	NNS
3263	113	32	.	.	.
3263	114	1	For	for	IN
3263	114	2	example	example	NN
3263	114	3	,	,	,
3263	114	4	blind	blind	JJ
3263	114	5	children	child	NNS
3263	114	6	are	be	VBP
3263	114	7	still	still	RB
3263	114	8	using	use	VBG
3263	114	9	handmade	handmade	JJ
3263	114	10	3-D	3-d	CD
3263	114	11	picture	picture	NN
3263	114	12	books	book	NNS
3263	114	13	that	that	WDT
3263	114	14	are	be	VBP
3263	114	15	labor	labor	NN
3263	114	16	-	-	HYPH
3263	114	17	intensive	intensive	JJ
3263	114	18	and	and	CC
3263	114	19	time	time	NN
3263	114	20	-	-	HYPH
3263	114	21	consuming	consume	VBG
3263	114	22	to	to	TO
3263	114	23	produce	produce	VB
3263	114	24	.	.	.
3263	115	1	With	with	IN
3263	115	2	this	this	DT
3263	115	3	prototype	prototype	NN
3263	115	4	,	,	,
3263	115	5	children	child	NNS
3263	115	6	’s	’s	POS
3263	115	7	books	book	NNS
3263	115	8	can	can	MD
3263	115	9	be	be	VB
3263	115	10	delivered	deliver	VBN
3263	115	11	easily	easily	RB
3263	115	12	to	to	TO
3263	115	13	blind	blind	VB
3263	115	14	children	child	NNS
3263	115	15	,	,	,
3263	115	16	who	who	WP
3263	115	17	will	will	MD
3263	115	18	touch	touch	VB
3263	115	19	the	the	DT
3263	115	20	books	book	NNS
3263	115	21	’	’	POS
3263	115	22	images	image	NNS
3263	115	23	via	via	IN
3263	115	24	the	the	DT
3263	115	25	force	force	NN
3263	115	26	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	115	27	mouse	mouse	NN
3263	115	28	.	.	.
3263	116	1	Maps	map	NNS
3263	116	2	of	of	IN
3263	116	3	local	local	JJ
3263	116	4	,	,	,
3263	116	5	state	state	NN
3263	116	6	,	,	,
3263	116	7	national	national	JJ
3263	116	8	,	,	,
3263	116	9	or	or	CC
3263	116	10	international	international	JJ
3263	116	11	interests	interest	NNS
3263	116	12	can	can	MD
3263	116	13	be	be	VB
3263	116	14	delivered	deliver	VBN
3263	116	15	to	to	IN
3263	116	16	the	the	DT
3263	116	17	blind	blind	JJ
3263	116	18	as	as	RB
3263	116	19	well	well	RB
3263	116	20	.	.	.
3263	117	1	This	this	DT
3263	117	2	prototype	prototype	NN
3263	117	3	will	will	MD
3263	117	4	help	help	VB
3263	117	5	to	to	TO
3263	117	6	add	add	VB
3263	117	7	yet	yet	RB
3263	117	8	another	another	DT
3263	117	9	sense	sense	NN
3263	117	10	—	—	:
3263	117	11	touch	touch	NN
3263	117	12	—	—	:
3263	117	13	to	to	IN
3263	117	14	already	already	RB
3263	117	15	blossoming	blossom	VBG
3263	117	16	visual	visual	JJ
3263	117	17	and	and	CC
3263	117	18	auditory	auditory	JJ
3263	117	19	digi-	digi-	NNP
3263	117	20	tal	tal	NNP
3263	117	21	libraries	library	NNS
3263	117	22	.	.	.
3263	118	1	Through	through	IN
3263	118	2	force	force	NN
3263	118	3	feedback	feedback	NN
3263	118	4	technology	technology	NN
3263	118	5	,	,	,
3263	118	6	new	new	NNP
3263	118	7	multimodal	multimodal	NNP
3263	118	8	digi-	digi-	NNP
3263	118	9	tal	tal	NNP
3263	118	10	libraries	library	NNS
3263	118	11	will	will	MD
3263	118	12	be	be	VB
3263	118	13	accessible	accessible	JJ
3263	118	14	to	to	IN
3263	118	15	the	the	DT
3263	118	16	world	world	NN
3263	118	17	.	.	.
3263	119	1	Acknowledgement	acknowledgement	VB
3263	119	2	This	this	DT
3263	119	3	research	research	NN
3263	119	4	was	be	VBD
3263	119	5	supported	support	VBN
3263	119	6	by	by	IN
3263	119	7	a	a	DT
3263	119	8	Diversity	Diversity	NNP
3263	119	9	Research	Research	NNP
3263	119	10	Grant	Grant	NNP
3263	119	11	from	from	IN
3263	119	12	the	the	DT
3263	119	13	American	American	NNP
3263	119	14	Library	Library	NNP
3263	119	15	Association	Association	NNP
3263	119	16	in	in	IN
3263	119	17	2005	2005	CD
3263	119	18	.	.	.
3263	120	1	52	52	CD
3263	120	2	inFoRmation	information	NN
3263	120	3	tECHnoLoGY	tECHnoLoGY	:
3263	120	4	anD	and	CC
3263	120	5	LiBRaRiEs	LiBRaRiEs	NNP
3263	120	6	|	|	NNP
3263	120	7	maRCH	maRCH	VBZ
3263	120	8	200852	200852	CD
3263	120	9	inFoRmation	information	NN
3263	120	10	tECHnoLoGY	tECHnoLoGY	:
3263	120	11	anD	and	CC
3263	120	12	LiBRaRiEs	LiBRaRiEs	NNP
3263	120	13	|	|	NNP
3263	120	14	maRCH	march	CD
3263	120	15	2008	2008	CD
3263	120	16	References	reference	NNS
3263	120	17	and	and	CC
3263	120	18	Notes	Notes	NNPS
3263	120	19	1	1	CD
3263	120	20	.	.	.
3263	121	1	Wooseob	Wooseob	VBZ
3263	121	2	Jeong	Jeong	NNP
3263	121	3	and	and	CC
3263	121	4	Myke	Myke	NNP
3263	121	5	Gluck	Gluck	NNP
3263	121	6	,	,	,
3263	121	7	“	"	``
3263	121	8	Multimodal	Multimodal	NNP
3263	121	9	Geographic	Geographic	NNP
3263	121	10	Information	Information	NNP
3263	121	11	Systems	Systems	NNPS
3263	121	12	:	:	:
3263	121	13	Adding	add	VBG
3263	121	14	Haptic	Haptic	NNP
3263	121	15	and	and	CC
3263	121	16	Auditory	Auditory	NNP
3263	121	17	Display	Display	NNP
3263	121	18	,	,	,
3263	121	19	”	"	''
3263	121	20	Journal	Journal	NNP
3263	121	21	of	of	IN
3263	121	22	the	the	DT
3263	121	23	American	American	NNP
3263	121	24	Society	Society	NNP
3263	121	25	for	for	IN
3263	121	26	Information	Information	NNP
3263	121	27	Science	Science	NNP
3263	121	28	and	and	CC
3263	121	29	Technology	Technology	NNP
3263	121	30	54	54	CD
3263	121	31	,	,	,
3263	121	32	no	no	UH
3263	121	33	.	.	.
3263	122	1	3	3	CD
3263	122	2	(	(	-LRB-
3263	122	3	2003	2003	CD
3263	122	4	)	)	-RRB-
3263	122	5	:	:	:
3263	122	6	229–242	229–242	CD
3263	122	7	.	.	.
3263	123	1	2	2	LS
3263	123	2	.	.	.
3263	124	1	Wooseob	Wooseob	VBZ
3263	124	2	Jeong	Jeong	NNP
3263	124	3	,	,	,
3263	124	4	“	"	``
3263	124	5	Touchable	touchable	JJ
3263	124	6	Online	Online	NNP
3263	124	7	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	124	8	Generator	Generator	NNP
3263	124	9	,	,	,
3263	124	10	”	"	''
3263	124	11	in	in	IN
3263	124	12	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNP
3263	124	13	of	of	IN
3263	124	14	the	the	DT
3263	124	15	7th	7th	JJ
3263	124	16	International	International	NNP
3263	124	17	ACM	ACM	NNP
3263	124	18	SIGACCESS	SIGACCESS	NNP
3263	124	19	Conference	Conference	NNP
3263	124	20	on	on	IN
3263	124	21	Computers	Computers	NNPS
3263	124	22	and	and	CC
3263	124	23	Accessibility	Accessibility	NNP
3263	124	24	(	(	-LRB-
3263	124	25	New	New	NNP
3263	124	26	York	York	NNP
3263	124	27	:	:	:
3263	124	28	ACM	ACM	NNP
3263	124	29	Press	Press	NNP
3263	124	30	,	,	,
3263	124	31	2005	2005	CD
3263	124	32	)	)	-RRB-
3263	124	33	,	,	,
3263	124	34	188–189	188–189	CD
3263	124	35	.	.	.
3263	125	1	3	3	LS
3263	125	2	.	.	.
3263	126	1	Jack	Jack	NNP
3263	126	2	M.	M.	NNP
3263	126	3	Loomis	Loomis	NNP
3263	126	4	and	and	CC
3263	126	5	Susan	Susan	NNP
3263	126	6	J.	J.	NNP
3263	126	7	Leder-	Leder-	NNP
3263	126	8	man	man	NN
3263	126	9	,	,	,
3263	126	10	“	"	``
3263	126	11	Tactual	Tactual	NNP
3263	126	12	Perception	Perception	NNP
3263	126	13	,	,	,
3263	126	14	”	"	''
3263	126	15	in	in	IN
3263	126	16	Handbook	Handbook	NNP
3263	126	17	of	of	IN
3263	126	18	Perception	Perception	NNP
3263	126	19	and	and	CC
3263	126	20	Human	Human	NNP
3263	126	21	Performance	Performance	NNP
3263	126	22	,	,	,
3263	126	23	ed	ed	NN
3263	126	24	.	.	.
3263	127	1	K.	K.	NNP
3263	127	2	R.	R.	NNP
3263	127	3	Boff	Boff	NNP
3263	127	4	,	,	,
3263	127	5	L.	L.	NNP
3263	127	6	Kaufman	Kaufman	NNP
3263	127	7	and	and	CC
3263	127	8	J.	J.	NNP
3263	127	9	P.	P.	NNP
3263	127	10	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
3263	127	11	(	(	-LRB-
3263	127	12	New	New	NNP
3263	127	13	York	York	NNP
3263	127	14	:	:	:
3263	127	15	John	John	NNP
3263	127	16	Wiley	Wiley	NNP
3263	127	17	&	&	CC
3263	127	18	Sons	Sons	NNPS
3263	127	19	,	,	,
3263	127	20	1986	1986	CD
3263	127	21	)	)	-RRB-
3263	127	22	,	,	,
3263	127	23	vol	vol	NNP
3263	127	24	.	.	.
3263	128	1	2	2	CD
3263	128	2	,	,	,
3263	128	3	chap	chap	NNP
3263	128	4	.	.	.
3263	129	1	31	31	CD
3263	129	2	,	,	,
3263	129	3	1–41	1–41	CD
3263	129	4	.	.	.
3263	130	1	4	4	LS
3263	130	2	.	.	.
3263	131	1	R.	R.	NNP
3263	131	2	Dan	Dan	NNP
3263	131	3	Jacobson	Jacobson	NNP
3263	131	4	,	,	,
3263	131	5	Robert	Robert	NNP
3263	131	6	Kitchen	Kitchen	NNP
3263	131	7	,	,	,
3263	131	8	and	and	CC
3263	131	9	Reginald	Reginald	NNP
3263	131	10	Golledge	Golledge	NNP
3263	131	11	,	,	,
3263	131	12	“	"	``
3263	131	13	Multimodal	multimodal	NN
3263	131	14	Vir-	Vir-	NNP
3263	131	15	tual	tual	JJ
3263	131	16	Reality	reality	NN
3263	131	17	for	for	IN
3263	131	18	Presenting	present	VBG
3263	131	19	Geographic	Geographic	NNP
3263	131	20	Information	Information	NNP
3263	131	21	,	,	,
3263	131	22	”	"	''
3263	131	23	in	in	IN
3263	131	24	Virtual	virtual	JJ
3263	131	25	Reality	Reality	NNP
3263	131	26	in	in	IN
3263	131	27	Geog-	Geog-	NNP
3263	131	28	raphy	raphy	NN
3263	131	29	,	,	,
3263	131	30	ed	ed	NNP
3263	131	31	.	.	.
3263	132	1	P.	P.	NNP
3263	132	2	Fisher	Fisher	NNP
3263	132	3	and	and	CC
3263	132	4	D.	D.	NNP
3263	132	5	Unwin	Unwin	NNP
3263	132	6	(	(	-LRB-
3263	132	7	New	New	NNP
3263	132	8	York	York	NNP
3263	132	9	:	:	:
3263	132	10	Taylor	Taylor	NNP
3263	132	11	&	&	CC
3263	132	12	Francis	Francis	NNP
3263	132	13	,	,	,
3263	132	14	2000	2000	CD
3263	132	15	)	)	-RRB-
3263	132	16	,	,	,
3263	132	17	382–400	382–400	CD
3263	132	18	.	.	.
3263	133	1	5	5	CD
3263	133	2	.	.	.
3263	134	1	J.	J.	NNP
3263	134	2	Kenneth	Kenneth	NNP
3263	134	3	Salisbury	Salisbury	NNP
3263	134	4	and	and	CC
3263	134	5	Man-	Man-	NNP
3263	134	6	dayam	dayam	NNP
3263	134	7	A.	A.	NNP
3263	134	8	Srinivasan	Srinivasan	NNP
3263	134	9	,	,	,
3263	134	10	“	"	``
3263	134	11	Phantom	Phantom	NNP
3263	134	12	-	-	HYPH
3263	134	13	Based	base	VBN
3263	134	14	Haptic	Haptic	NNP
3263	134	15	Interaction	Interaction	NNP
3263	134	16	with	with	IN
3263	134	17	Virtual	virtual	JJ
3263	134	18	Objects	object	NNS
3263	134	19	,	,	,
3263	134	20	”	"	''
3263	134	21	IEEE	IEEE	NNP
3263	134	22	Computer	Computer	NNP
3263	134	23	Graphics	Graphics	NNPS
3263	134	24	and	and	CC
3263	134	25	Applications	Applications	NNPS
3263	134	26	17	17	CD
3263	134	27	,	,	,
3263	134	28	no	no	UH
3263	134	29	.	.	.
3263	135	1	5	5	CD
3263	135	2	(	(	-LRB-
3263	135	3	1997	1997	CD
3263	135	4	)	)	-RRB-
3263	135	5	:	:	:
3263	135	6	6–10	6–10	CD
3263	135	7	.	.	.
3263	136	1	6	6	CD
3263	136	2	.	.	.
3263	137	1	Christopher	Christopher	NNP
3263	137	2	Ramstein	Ramstein	NNP
3263	137	3	,	,	,
3263	137	4	“	"	``
3263	137	5	Combining	combine	VBG
3263	137	6	Haptic	haptic	JJ
3263	137	7	and	and	CC
3263	137	8	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	137	9	Technologies	Technologies	NNPS
3263	137	10	:	:	:
3263	137	11	Design	Design	NNP
3263	137	12	Issues	Issues	NNPS
3263	137	13	and	and	CC
3263	137	14	Pilot	Pilot	NNP
3263	137	15	Study	Study	NNP
3263	137	16	,	,	,
3263	137	17	”	"	''
3263	137	18	in	in	IN
3263	137	19	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNP
3263	137	20	of	of	IN
3263	137	21	the	the	DT
3263	137	22	2nd	2nd	JJ
3263	137	23	Annual	Annual	NNP
3263	137	24	ACM	ACM	NNP
3263	137	25	Conference	Conference	NNP
3263	137	26	on	on	IN
3263	137	27	Assis-	Assis-	NNP
3263	137	28	tive	tive	JJ
3263	137	29	Technologies	Technologies	NNPS
3263	137	30	(	(	-LRB-
3263	137	31	New	New	NNP
3263	137	32	York	York	NNP
3263	137	33	:	:	:
3263	137	34	ACM	ACM	NNP
3263	137	35	Press	Press	NNP
3263	137	36	,	,	,
3263	137	37	1996	1996	CD
3263	137	38	)	)	-RRB-
3263	137	39	,	,	,
3263	137	40	37–44	37–44	NNP
3263	137	41	.	.	.
3263	138	1	7	7	LS
3263	138	2	.	.	.
3263	139	1	A.	A.	NNP
3263	139	2	Hardwick	Hardwick	NNP
3263	139	3	,	,	,
3263	139	4	S.	S.	NNP
3263	139	5	Furner	Furner	NNP
3263	139	6	,	,	,
3263	139	7	and	and	CC
3263	139	8	J.	J.	NNP
3263	140	1	Rush	rush	VB
3263	140	2	,	,	,
3263	140	3	“	"	``
3263	140	4	Tactile	Tactile	NNP
3263	140	5	Access	Access	NNP
3263	140	6	for	for	IN
3263	140	7	Blind	blind	JJ
3263	140	8	People	People	NNS
3263	140	9	to	to	IN
3263	140	10	Virtual	virtual	JJ
3263	140	11	Reality	reality	NN
3263	140	12	on	on	IN
3263	140	13	the	the	DT
3263	140	14	World	World	NNP
3263	140	15	Wide	Wide	NNP
3263	140	16	Web	Web	NNP
3263	140	17	,	,	,
3263	140	18	”	"	''
3263	140	19	IEE	IEE	NNP
3263	140	20	Colloquium	Colloquium	NNP
3263	140	21	on	on	IN
3263	140	22	Developments	development	NNS
3263	140	23	in	in	IN
3263	140	24	Tactile	Tactile	NNP
3263	140	25	Displays	Displays	NNP
3263	140	26	1997	1997	CD
3263	140	27	,	,	,
3263	140	28	no	no	UH
3263	140	29	.	.	.
3263	141	1	012	012	CD
3263	141	2	:	:	SYM
3263	141	3	9/1–9/3	9/1–9/3	CD
3263	141	4	.	.	.
3263	142	1	8	8	LS
3263	142	2	.	.	.
3263	143	1	Timothy	Timothy	NNP
3263	143	2	Miller	Miller	NNP
3263	143	3	and	and	CC
3263	143	4	Robert	Robert	NNP
3263	143	5	Zeleznik	Zeleznik	NNP
3263	143	6	,	,	,
3263	143	7	“	"	``
3263	143	8	The	the	DT
3263	143	9	Design	design	NN
3263	143	10	of	of	IN
3263	143	11	3D	3d	JJ
3263	143	12	Haptic	haptic	JJ
3263	143	13	Wid-	Wid-	NNP
3263	143	14	gets	get	VBZ
3263	143	15	,	,	,
3263	143	16	”	"	''
3263	143	17	in	in	IN
3263	143	18	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNP
3263	143	19	of	of	IN
3263	143	20	the	the	DT
3263	143	21	1999	1999	CD
3263	143	22	Symposium	Symposium	NNP
3263	143	23	on	on	IN
3263	143	24	Interactive	Interactive	NNP
3263	143	25	3D	3d	NN
3263	143	26	Graphics	Graphics	NNP
3263	143	27	(	(	-LRB-
3263	143	28	New	New	NNP
3263	143	29	York	York	NNP
3263	143	30	:	:	:
3263	143	31	ACM	ACM	NNP
3263	143	32	Press	Press	NNP
3263	143	33	,	,	,
3263	143	34	1999	1999	CD
3263	143	35	)	)	-RRB-
3263	143	36	,	,	,
3263	143	37	97–102	97–102	CD
3263	143	38	.	.	.
3263	144	1	9	9	CD
3263	144	2	.	.	.
3263	145	1	R.	R.	NNP
3263	145	2	Dan	Dan	NNP
3263	145	3	Jacobson	Jacobson	NNP
3263	145	4	,	,	,
3263	145	5	“	"	``
3263	145	6	Geographic	geographic	JJ
3263	145	7	Visualization	visualization	NN
3263	145	8	with	with	IN
3263	145	9	Little	little	JJ
3263	145	10	or	or	CC
3263	145	11	No	No	NNP
3263	145	12	Sight	Sight	NNP
3263	145	13	:	:	:
3263	145	14	An	an	DT
3263	145	15	Interactive	Interactive	NNP
3263	145	16	GIS	GIS	NNP
3263	145	17	for	for	IN
3263	145	18	Visually	visually	RB
3263	145	19	Impaired	impaired	JJ
3263	145	20	People	People	NNS
3263	145	21	(	(	-LRB-
3263	145	22	paper	paper	NN
3263	145	23	submitted	submit	VBN
3263	145	24	to	to	IN
3263	145	25	AAG	AAG	NNP
3263	145	26	-	-	HYPH
3263	145	27	GIS	GIS	NNP
3263	145	28	spe-	spe-	NN
3263	145	29	cialty	cialty	JJ
3263	145	30	group	group	NN
3263	145	31	student	student	NN
3263	145	32	paper	paper	NN
3263	145	33	competition	competition	NN
3263	145	34	)	)	-RRB-
3263	145	35	.	.	.
3263	146	1	10	10	CD
3263	146	2	.	.	.
3263	147	1	R.	R.	NNP
3263	147	2	Brent	Brent	NNP
3263	147	3	Gillespie	Gillespie	NNP
3263	147	4	and	and	CC
3263	147	5	others	other	NNS
3263	147	6	,	,	,
3263	147	7	“	"	``
3263	147	8	The	the	DT
3263	147	9	Virtual	virtual	JJ
3263	147	10	Teacher	teacher	NN
3263	147	11	”	"	''
3263	147	12	in	in	IN
3263	147	13	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNP
3263	147	14	of	of	IN
3263	147	15	ASME	ASME	NNP
3263	147	16	Dynamic	Dynamic	NNP
3263	147	17	Systems	Systems	NNPS
3263	147	18	and	and	CC
3263	147	19	Control	Control	NNP
3263	147	20	Division	Division	NNP
3263	147	21	(	(	-LRB-
3263	147	22	New	New	NNP
3263	147	23	York	York	NNP
3263	147	24	:	:	:
3263	147	25	ASME	ASME	NNP
3263	147	26	,	,	,
3263	147	27	1998	1998	CD
3263	147	28	)	)	-RRB-
3263	147	29	,	,	,
3263	147	30	vol	vol	NNP
3263	147	31	.	.	.
3263	148	1	2	2	CD
3263	148	2	,	,	,
3263	148	3	171–78	171–78	CD
3263	148	4	.	.	.
3263	149	1	11	11	CD
3263	149	2	.	.	.
3263	150	1	Noshira	Noshira	NNP
3263	150	2	A.	a.	NN
3263	150	3	Langrana	Langrana	NNP
3263	150	4	and	and	CC
3263	150	5	others	other	NNS
3263	150	6	,	,	,
3263	150	7	“	"	``
3263	150	8	Human	Human	NNP
3263	150	9	Performance	Performance	NNP
3263	150	10	Using	use	VBG
3263	150	11	Virtual	virtual	JJ
3263	150	12	Real-	real-	JJ
3263	150	13	ity	ity	NN
3263	150	14	Tumor	Tumor	NNP
3263	150	15	Palpation	Palpation	NNP
3263	150	16	Simulation	Simulation	NNP
3263	150	17	,	,	,
3263	150	18	”	"	''
3263	150	19	Com-	Com-	NNP
3263	150	20	puter	puter	NN
3263	150	21	&	&	CC
3263	150	22	Graphics	Graphics	NNP
3263	150	23	21	21	CD
3263	150	24	,	,	,
3263	150	25	no	no	UH
3263	150	26	.	.	.
3263	151	1	4	4	CD
3263	151	2	(	(	-LRB-
3263	151	3	1997	1997	CD
3263	151	4	)	)	-RRB-
3263	151	5	:	:	:
3263	151	6	451–458	451–458	CD
3263	151	7	.	.	.
3263	152	1	12	12	CD
3263	152	2	.	.	.
3263	153	1	C.	C.	NNP
3263	153	2	Colwell	Colwell	NNP
3263	153	3	and	and	CC
3263	153	4	others	other	NNS
3263	153	5	,	,	,
3263	153	6	“	"	``
3263	153	7	Haptic	haptic	JJ
3263	153	8	Vir-	Vir-	NNP
3263	153	9	tual	tual	JJ
3263	153	10	Reality	reality	NN
3263	153	11	for	for	IN
3263	153	12	Blind	Blind	NNP
3263	153	13	Computer	Computer	NNP
3263	153	14	Users	Users	NNPS
3263	153	15	,	,	,
3263	153	16	”	"	''
3263	153	17	in	in	IN
3263	153	18	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNP
3263	153	19	of	of	IN
3263	153	20	the	the	DT
3263	153	21	Third	Third	NNP
3263	153	22	Annual	Annual	NNP
3263	153	23	ACM	ACM	NNP
3263	153	24	Conference	Conference	NNP
3263	153	25	on	on	IN
3263	153	26	Assistive	Assistive	NNP
3263	153	27	Technologies	Technologies	NNPS
3263	153	28	(	(	-LRB-
3263	153	29	New	New	NNP
3263	153	30	York	York	NNP
3263	153	31	:	:	:
3263	153	32	ACM	ACM	NNP
3263	153	33	Press	Press	NNP
3263	153	34	,	,	,
3263	153	35	1998	1998	CD
3263	153	36	)	)	-RRB-
3263	153	37	,	,	,
3263	153	38	92–99	92–99	CD
3263	153	39	.	.	.
3263	154	1	13	13	CD
3263	154	2	.	.	.
3263	155	1	Wooseob	Wooseob	VBZ
3263	155	2	Jeong	Jeong	NNP
3263	155	3	,	,	,
3263	155	4	“	"	``
3263	155	5	Exploratory	Exploratory	NNP
3263	155	6	User	User	NNP
3263	155	7	Study	Study	NNP
3263	155	8	of	of	IN
3263	155	9	Haptic	Haptic	NNP
3263	155	10	and	and	CC
3263	155	11	Auditory	Auditory	NNP
3263	155	12	Display	Display	NNP
3263	155	13	for	for	IN
3263	155	14	Multimodal	Multimodal	NNP
3263	155	15	Geographic	Geographic	NNP
3263	155	16	Information	Information	NNP
3263	155	17	Systems	Systems	NNPS
3263	155	18	,	,	,
3263	155	19	”	"	''
3263	155	20	in	in	IN
3263	155	21	CHI’01	CHI’01	NNP
3263	155	22	Extended	Extended	NNP
3263	155	23	Abstracts	Abstracts	NNPS
3263	155	24	on	on	IN
3263	155	25	Human	Human	NNP
3263	155	26	Factors	Factors	NNPS
3263	155	27	in	in	IN
3263	155	28	Computing	Computing	NNP
3263	155	29	Systems	Systems	NNPS
3263	155	30	(	(	-LRB-
3263	155	31	New	New	NNP
3263	155	32	York	York	NNP
3263	155	33	:	:	:
3263	155	34	ACM	ACM	NNP
3263	155	35	Press	Press	NNP
3263	155	36	,	,	,
3263	155	37	2001	2001	CD
3263	155	38	)	)	-RRB-
3263	155	39	,	,	,
3263	155	40	73–74	73–74	NNP
3263	155	41	.	.	.
3263	156	1	14	14	CD
3263	156	2	.	.	.
3263	157	1	Ramstein	Ramstein	NNP
3263	157	2	,	,	,
3263	157	3	“	"	``
3263	157	4	Combining	combine	VBG
3263	157	5	Haptic	haptic	JJ
3263	157	6	and	and	CC
3263	157	7	Braille	Braille	NNP
3263	157	8	Technologies	Technologies	NNPS
3263	157	9	.	.	.
3263	157	10	”	"	''
3263	157	11	15	15	CD
3263	157	12	.	.	.
3263	158	1	Wai	Wai	NNP
3263	158	2	Yu	Yu	NNP
3263	158	3	and	and	CC
3263	158	4	Stephen	Stephen	NNP
3263	158	5	Brewster	Brewster	NNP
3263	158	6	,	,	,
3263	158	7	“	"	``
3263	158	8	Multimodal	Multimodal	NNP
3263	158	9	Technologies	Technologies	NNPS
3263	158	10	:	:	:
3263	158	11	Multimodal	Multimodal	NNP
3263	158	12	Virtual	virtual	JJ
3263	158	13	Reality	reality	NN
3263	158	14	Versus	versus	IN
3263	158	15	Printed	print	VBN
3263	158	16	Medium	Medium	NNP
3263	158	17	in	in	IN
3263	158	18	Visualization	visualization	NN
3263	158	19	for	for	IN
3263	158	20	Blind	Blind	NNP
3263	158	21	People	People	NNS
3263	158	22	,	,	,
3263	158	23	”	"	''
3263	158	24	in	in	IN
3263	158	25	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNP
3263	158	26	of	of	IN
3263	158	27	the	the	DT
3263	158	28	5th	5th	JJ
3263	158	29	International	International	NNP
3263	158	30	ACM	ACM	NNP
3263	158	31	Conference	Conference	NNP
3263	158	32	on	on	IN
3263	158	33	Assistive	Assistive	NNP
3263	158	34	Technologies	Technologies	NNPS
3263	158	35	(	(	-LRB-
3263	158	36	New	New	NNP
3263	158	37	York	York	NNP
3263	158	38	:	:	:
3263	158	39	ACM	ACM	NNP
3263	158	40	Press	Press	NNP
3263	158	41	,	,	,
3263	158	42	2002	2002	CD
3263	158	43	)	)	-RRB-
3263	158	44	,	,	,
3263	158	45	57–64	57–64	CD
3263	158	46	.	.	.
3263	159	1	16	16	CD
3263	159	2	.	.	.
3263	160	1	D.	D.	NNP
3263	160	2	Tzovaras	Tzovaras	NNP
3263	160	3	and	and	CC
3263	160	4	others	other	NNS
3263	160	5	,	,	,
3263	160	6	“	"	``
3263	160	7	Multi-	Multi-	NNP
3263	160	8	modal	modal	NN
3263	160	9	Technologies	Technologies	NNP
3263	160	10	:	:	:
3263	160	11	Design	design	NN
3263	160	12	and	and	CC
3263	160	13	Imple-	Imple-	NNP
3263	160	14	mentation	mentation	NN
3263	160	15	of	of	IN
3263	160	16	Virtual	virtual	JJ
3263	160	17	Environments	environment	NNS
3263	160	18	Training	Training	NNP
3263	160	19	of	of	IN
3263	160	20	the	the	DT
3263	160	21	Visually	visually	RB
3263	160	22	Impaired	impair	VBN
3263	160	23	,	,	,
3263	160	24	”	"	''
3263	160	25	in	in	IN
3263	160	26	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNP
3263	160	27	of	of	IN
3263	160	28	the	the	DT
3263	160	29	5th	5th	JJ
3263	160	30	International	International	NNP
3263	160	31	ACM	ACM	NNP
3263	160	32	Conference	Conference	NNP
3263	160	33	on	on	IN
3263	160	34	Assistive	Assistive	NNP
3263	160	35	Technologies	Technologies	NNPS
3263	160	36	(	(	-LRB-
3263	160	37	New	New	NNP
3263	160	38	York	York	NNP
3263	160	39	:	:	:
3263	160	40	ACM	ACM	NNP
3263	160	41	Press	Press	NNP
3263	160	42	,	,	,
3263	160	43	2002	2002	CD
3263	160	44	)	)	-RRB-
3263	160	45	,	,	,
3263	160	46	41–48	41–48	CD
3263	160	47	.	.	.
3263	161	1	17	17	CD
3263	161	2	.	.	.
3263	162	1	R.	R.	NNP
3263	162	2	Ramloll	Ramloll	NNP
3263	162	3	and	and	CC
3263	162	4	others	other	NNS
3263	162	5	,	,	,
3263	162	6	“	"	``
3263	162	7	Construct-	Construct-	NNP
3263	162	8	ing	ing	NNP
3263	162	9	Sonified	Sonified	NNP
3263	162	10	Haptic	Haptic	NNP
3263	162	11	Line	Line	NNP
3263	162	12	Graphs	Graphs	NNP
3263	162	13	for	for	IN
3263	162	14	the	the	DT
3263	162	15	Blind	Blind	NNP
3263	162	16	Student	student	NN
3263	162	17	:	:	:
3263	162	18	First	First	NNP
3263	162	19	Steps	Steps	NNPS
3263	162	20	,	,	,
3263	162	21	”	"	''
3263	162	22	in	in	IN
3263	162	23	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNP
3263	162	24	of	of	IN
3263	162	25	the	the	DT
3263	162	26	4th	4th	JJ
3263	162	27	International	International	NNP
3263	162	28	ACM	ACM	NNP
3263	162	29	Conference	Conference	NNP
3263	162	30	on	on	IN
3263	162	31	Assistive	Assistive	NNP
3263	162	32	Technologies	Technologies	NNPS
3263	162	33	(	(	-LRB-
3263	162	34	New	New	NNP
3263	162	35	York	York	NNP
3263	162	36	:	:	:
3263	162	37	ACM	ACM	NNP
3263	162	38	Press	Press	NNP
3263	162	39	,	,	,
3263	162	40	2000	2000	CD
3263	162	41	)	)	-RRB-
3263	162	42	,	,	,
3263	162	43	17–25	17–25	CD
3263	162	44	.	.	.
3263	163	1	18	18	CD
3263	163	2	.	.	.
3263	164	1	V.	V.	NNP
3263	164	2	Kathlene	Kathlene	NNP
3263	164	3	Emery	Emery	NNP
3263	164	4	and	and	CC
3263	164	5	others	other	NNS
3263	164	6	,	,	,
3263	164	7	“	"	``
3263	164	8	Toward	toward	IN
3263	164	9	Achieving	Achieving	NNP
3263	164	10	Universal	Universal	NNP
3263	164	11	Usability	Usability	NNP
3263	164	12	for	for	IN
3263	164	13	Older	old	JJR
3263	164	14	Adults	Adults	NNP
3263	164	15	through	through	IN
3263	164	16	Multimodal	Multimodal	NNP
3263	164	17	Feedback	Feedback	NNP
3263	164	18	,	,	,
3263	164	19	”	"	''
3263	164	20	in	in	IN
3263	164	21	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNP
3263	164	22	of	of	IN
3263	164	23	the	the	DT
3263	164	24	2003	2003	CD
3263	164	25	Con-	Con-	NNP
3263	164	26	ference	ference	NN
3263	164	27	on	on	IN
3263	164	28	Universal	Universal	NNP
3263	164	29	Usability	Usability	NNP
3263	164	30	(	(	-LRB-
3263	164	31	New	New	NNP
3263	164	32	York	York	NNP
3263	164	33	:	:	:
3263	164	34	ACM	ACM	NNP
3263	164	35	Press	Press	NNP
3263	164	36	,	,	,
3263	164	37	2003	2003	CD
3263	164	38	)	)	-RRB-
3263	164	39	,	,	,
3263	164	40	46–53	46–53	CD
3263	164	41	.	.	.
3263	165	1	19	19	CD
3263	165	2	.	.	.
3263	166	1	Julie	Julie	NNP
3263	166	2	A.	A.	NNP
3263	166	3	Jacko	Jacko	NNP
3263	166	4	and	and	CC
3263	166	5	others	other	NNS
3263	166	6	,	,	,
3263	166	7	“	"	``
3263	166	8	Older	old	JJR
3263	166	9	Adults	Adults	NNPS
3263	166	10	and	and	CC
3263	166	11	Visual	visual	JJ
3263	166	12	Impairment	impairment	NN
3263	166	13	:	:	:
3263	166	14	What	what	WP
3263	166	15	Do	do	VBP
3263	166	16	Exposure	exposure	NN
3263	166	17	Times	Times	NNP
3263	166	18	and	and	CC
3263	166	19	Accuracy	Accuracy	NNP
3263	166	20	Tell	tell	VB
3263	166	21	Us	-PRON-	PRP
3263	166	22	About	about	IN
3263	166	23	Performance	performance	NN
3263	166	24	Gains	gain	NNS
3263	166	25	Associated	associate	VBN
3263	166	26	with	with	IN
3263	166	27	Multimodal	Multimodal	NNP
3263	166	28	Feedback	Feedback	NNP
3263	166	29	?	?	.
3263	166	30	”	"	''
3263	166	31	in	in	IN
3263	166	32	Proceed-	Proceed-	NNP
3263	166	33	ings	ing	NNS
3263	166	34	of	of	IN
3263	166	35	the	the	DT
3263	166	36	SIGCHI	SIGCHI	NNP
3263	166	37	Conference	Conference	NNP
3263	166	38	on	on	IN
3263	166	39	Human	Human	NNP
3263	166	40	Factors	Factors	NNPS
3263	166	41	in	in	IN
3263	166	42	Computing	Computing	NNP
3263	166	43	Systems	Systems	NNPS
3263	166	44	(	(	-LRB-
3263	166	45	New	New	NNP
3263	166	46	York	York	NNP
3263	166	47	:	:	:
3263	166	48	ACM	ACM	NNP
3263	166	49	Press	Press	NNP
3263	166	50	,	,	,
3263	166	51	2003	2003	CD
3263	166	52	)	)	-RRB-
3263	166	53	,	,	,
3263	166	54	33–40	33–40	CD
3263	166	55	.	.	.
3263	167	1	20	20	CD
3263	167	2	.	.	.
3263	168	1	Seongzoo	Seongzoo	NNP
3263	168	2	Jeong	Jeong	NNP
3263	168	3	,	,	,
3263	168	4	Naoki	Naoki	NNP
3263	168	5	Hashimoto	Hashimoto	NNP
3263	168	6	,	,	,
3263	168	7	and	and	CC
3263	168	8	Sato	Sato	NNP
3263	168	9	Makoto	Makoto	NNP
3263	168	10	,	,	,
3263	168	11	“	"	``
3263	168	12	A	a	DT
3263	168	13	Novel	Novel	NNP
3263	168	14	Interaction	Interaction	NNP
3263	168	15	System	System	NNP
3263	168	16	with	with	IN
3263	168	17	Force	Force	NNP
3263	168	18	Feedback	Feedback	NNP
3263	168	19	between	between	IN
3263	168	20	Real	real	JJ
3263	168	21	and	and	CC
3263	168	22	Virtual	virtual	JJ
3263	168	23	Humans	human	NNS
3263	168	24	,	,	,
3263	168	25	”	"	''
3263	168	26	in	in	IN
3263	168	27	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNP
3263	168	28	of	of	IN
3263	168	29	the	the	DT
3263	168	30	2004	2004	CD
3263	168	31	ACM	ACM	NNP
3263	168	32	SIGCHI	SIGCHI	NNP
3263	168	33	International	International	NNP
3263	168	34	Con-	Con-	NNP
3263	168	35	ference	ference	NN
3263	168	36	on	on	IN
3263	168	37	Advances	Advances	NNP
3263	168	38	in	in	IN
3263	168	39	Computer	Computer	NNP
3263	168	40	Entertain-	Entertain-	NNP
3263	168	41	ment	ment	JJ
3263	168	42	Technology	Technology	NNP
3263	168	43	(	(	-LRB-
3263	168	44	New	New	NNP
3263	168	45	York	York	NNP
3263	168	46	:	:	:
3263	168	47	ACM	ACM	NNP
3263	168	48	Press	Press	NNP
3263	168	49	,	,	,
3263	168	50	2004	2004	CD
3263	168	51	)	)	-RRB-
3263	168	52	,	,	,
3263	168	53	61–66	61–66	CD
3263	168	54	.	.	.
3263	169	1	21	21	CD
3263	169	2	.	.	.
3263	170	1	Jeong	Jeong	NNP
3263	170	2	and	and	CC
3263	170	3	Gluck	Gluck	NNP
3263	170	4	,	,	,
3263	170	5	“	"	``
3263	170	6	Multimodal	Multimodal	NNP
3263	170	7	Geographic	Geographic	NNP
3263	170	8	Information	Information	NNP
3263	170	9	Systems	Systems	NNPS
3263	170	10	”	"	''
3263	170	11	;	;	:
3263	170	12	and	and	CC
3263	170	13	Wooseob	Wooseob	VBZ
3263	170	14	Jeong	Jeong	NNP
3263	170	15	,	,	,
3263	170	16	“	"	``
3263	170	17	Multimodal	Multimodal	NNP
3263	170	18	Trivariate	Trivariate	NNP
3263	170	19	Thematic	Thematic	NNP
3263	170	20	Maps	Maps	NNPS
3263	170	21	with	with	IN
3263	170	22	Auditory	Auditory	NNP
3263	170	23	and	and	CC
3263	170	24	Hap-	Hap-	NNP
3263	170	25	tic	tic	NN
3263	170	26	Display	Display	NNP
3263	170	27	”	"	''
3263	170	28	(	(	-LRB-
3263	170	29	paper	paper	NN
3263	170	30	contributed	contribute	VBD
3263	170	31	to	to	IN
3263	170	32	ASIST	ASIST	NNP
3263	170	33	2005	2005	CD
3263	170	34	,	,	,
3263	170	35	Charlotte	Charlotte	NNP
3263	170	36	,	,	,
3263	170	37	North	North	NNP
3263	170	38	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
3263	170	39	,	,	,
3263	170	40	October	October	NNP
3263	170	41	28–November	28–november	CD
3263	170	42	2	2	CD
3263	170	43	,	,	,
3263	170	44	2005	2005	CD
3263	170	45	)	)	-RRB-
3263	170	46	.	.	.