id sid tid token lemma pos 3267 1 1 paRticipatoRY paRticipatoRY NNP 3267 1 2 nEtWoRks nEtWoRks NNP 3267 1 3 | | NNP 3267 1 4 LankEs LankEs NNP 3267 1 5 , , , 3267 1 6 siLvERstEin siLvERstEin NNP 3267 1 7 , , , 3267 1 8 anD and CC 3267 1 9 nicHoLson nicHoLson NNP 3267 1 10 17 17 CD 3267 1 11 Author author NN 3267 1 12 iD iD NNP 3267 1 13 box box NN 3267 1 14 for for IN 3267 1 15 2 2 CD 3267 1 16 column column NN 3267 1 17 layout layout NN 3267 1 18 Column Column NNP 3267 1 19 Title Title NNP 3267 1 20 Editor Editor NNP 3267 1 21 The the DT 3267 1 22 goal goal NN 3267 1 23 of of IN 3267 1 24 the the DT 3267 1 25 technology technology NN 3267 1 26 brief brief NN 3267 1 27 is be VBZ 3267 1 28 to to TO 3267 1 29 familiarize familiarize VB 3267 1 30 library library JJ 3267 1 31 decision decision NN 3267 1 32 - - HYPH 3267 1 33 makers maker NNS 3267 1 34 with with IN 3267 1 35 the the DT 3267 1 36 opportunities opportunity NNS 3267 1 37 and and CC 3267 1 38 challenges challenge NNS 3267 1 39 of of IN 3267 1 40 participatory participatory NN 3267 1 41 networks network NNS 3267 1 42 . . . 3267 2 1 In in IN 3267 2 2 order order NN 3267 2 3 to to TO 3267 2 4 accomplish accomplish VB 3267 2 5 this this DT 3267 2 6 goal goal NN 3267 2 7 the the DT 3267 2 8 brief brief NN 3267 2 9 is be VBZ 3267 2 10 divided divide VBN 3267 2 11 into into IN 3267 2 12 four four CD 3267 2 13 sections section NNS 3267 2 14 ( ( -LRB- 3267 2 15 excluding exclude VBG 3267 2 16 an an DT 3267 2 17 over- over- JJ 3267 2 18 view view NN 3267 2 19 and and CC 3267 2 20 a a DT 3267 2 21 detailed detailed JJ 3267 2 22 statement statement NN 3267 2 23 of of IN 3267 2 24 goal goal NN 3267 2 25 ) ) -RRB- 3267 2 26 : : : 3267 2 27 ■ ■ NFP 3267 2 28 a a DT 3267 2 29 conceptual conceptual JJ 3267 2 30 framework framework NN 3267 2 31 for for IN 3267 2 32 understanding understanding NN 3267 2 33 and and CC 3267 2 34 eval- eval- NN 3267 2 35 uating uate VBG 3267 2 36 participatory participatory NN 3267 2 37 networks network NNS 3267 2 38 ; ; : 3267 2 39 ■ ■ NFP 3267 2 40 a a DT 3267 2 41 discussion discussion NN 3267 2 42 of of IN 3267 2 43 key key JJ 3267 2 44 concepts concept NNS 3267 2 45 and and CC 3267 2 46 technologies technology NNS 3267 2 47 in in IN 3267 2 48 par- par- NN 3267 2 49 ticipatory ticipatory NN 3267 2 50 networks network NNS 3267 2 51 drawn draw VBN 3267 2 52 primarily primarily RB 3267 2 53 from from IN 3267 2 54 Web web NN 3267 2 55 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 2 56 and and CC 3267 2 57 Library Library NNP 3267 2 58 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 2 59 ; ; : 3267 2 60 ■ ■ NFP 3267 2 61 a a DT 3267 2 62 merging merging NN 3267 2 63 of of IN 3267 2 64 the the DT 3267 2 65 conceptual conceptual JJ 3267 2 66 framework framework NN 3267 2 67 with with IN 3267 2 68 the the DT 3267 2 69 tech- tech- JJ 3267 2 70 nological nological JJ 3267 2 71 discussion discussion NN 3267 2 72 to to TO 3267 2 73 present present VB 3267 2 74 a a DT 3267 2 75 roadmap roadmap NNP 3267 2 76 for for IN 3267 2 77 library library NN 3267 2 78 systems system NNS 3267 2 79 development development NN 3267 2 80 ; ; : 3267 2 81 and and CC 3267 2 82 ■ ■ NFP 3267 2 83 a a DT 3267 2 84 set set NN 3267 2 85 of of IN 3267 2 86 recommendations recommendation NNS 3267 2 87 to to TO 3267 2 88 foster foster VB 3267 2 89 greater great JJR 3267 2 90 discussion discussion NN 3267 2 91 and and CC 3267 2 92 action action NN 3267 2 93 on on IN 3267 2 94 the the DT 3267 2 95 topic topic NN 3267 2 96 of of IN 3267 2 97 participatory participatory NN 3267 2 98 networks network NNS 3267 2 99 and and CC 3267 2 100 , , , 3267 2 101 more more RBR 3267 2 102 broadly broadly RB 3267 2 103 , , , 3267 2 104 participatory participatory JJ 3267 2 105 librarianship librarianship NN 3267 2 106 . . . 3267 3 1 This this DT 3267 3 2 summary summary NN 3267 3 3 will will MD 3267 3 4 highlight highlight VB 3267 3 5 the the DT 3267 3 6 discussions discussion NNS 3267 3 7 in in IN 3267 3 8 each each DT 3267 3 9 of of IN 3267 3 10 these these DT 3267 3 11 four four CD 3267 3 12 topics topic NNS 3267 3 13 . . . 3267 4 1 For for IN 3267 4 2 consistency consistency NN 3267 4 3 , , , 3267 4 4 the the DT 3267 4 5 section section NN 3267 4 6 numbers number NNS 3267 4 7 and and CC 3267 4 8 titles title NNS 3267 4 9 from from IN 3267 4 10 the the DT 3267 4 11 full full JJ 3267 4 12 brief brief NN 3267 4 13 are be VBP 3267 4 14 used use VBN 3267 4 15 . . . 3267 5 1 K K NNP 3267 5 2 nowledge nowledge NN 3267 5 3 is be VBZ 3267 5 4 created create VBN 3267 5 5 through through IN 3267 5 6 conversation conversation NN 3267 5 7 . . . 3267 6 1 Libraries library NNS 3267 6 2 are be VBP 3267 6 3 in in IN 3267 6 4 the the DT 3267 6 5 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 6 6 business business NN 3267 6 7 . . . 3267 7 1 Therefore therefore RB 3267 7 2 , , , 3267 7 3 libraries library NNS 3267 7 4 are be VBP 3267 7 5 in in IN 3267 7 6 the the DT 3267 7 7 conversation conversation NN 3267 7 8 business business NN 3267 7 9 . . . 3267 8 1 Some some DT 3267 8 2 of of IN 3267 8 3 those those DT 3267 8 4 conversations conversation NNS 3267 8 5 span span VBP 3267 8 6 millennia millennium NNS 3267 8 7 , , , 3267 8 8 while while IN 3267 8 9 others other NNS 3267 8 10 only only RB 3267 8 11 span span VBP 3267 8 12 a a DT 3267 8 13 few few JJ 3267 8 14 seconds second NNS 3267 8 15 . . . 3267 9 1 Some some DT 3267 9 2 of of IN 3267 9 3 these these DT 3267 9 4 conversations conversation NNS 3267 9 5 happen happen VBP 3267 9 6 in in IN 3267 9 7 real real JJ 3267 9 8 time time NN 3267 9 9 . . . 3267 10 1 In in IN 3267 10 2 some some DT 3267 10 3 conversations conversation NNS 3267 10 4 , , , 3267 10 5 there there EX 3267 10 6 is be VBZ 3267 10 7 a a DT 3267 10 8 broadcast broadcast NN 3267 10 9 of of IN 3267 10 10 ideas idea NNS 3267 10 11 from from IN 3267 10 12 one one CD 3267 10 13 author author NN 3267 10 14 to to IN 3267 10 15 multiple multiple JJ 3267 10 16 audiences audience NNS 3267 10 17 . . . 3267 11 1 Some some DT 3267 11 2 conversa­ conversa­ NNP 3267 11 3 tions tion NNS 3267 11 4 are be VBP 3267 11 5 sparked spark VBN 3267 11 6 by by IN 3267 11 7 a a DT 3267 11 8 book book NN 3267 11 9 , , , 3267 11 10 a a DT 3267 11 11 video video NN 3267 11 12 , , , 3267 11 13 or or CC 3267 11 14 a a DT 3267 11 15 Web web NN 3267 11 16 page page NN 3267 11 17 . . . 3267 12 1 Some some DT 3267 12 2 of of IN 3267 12 3 these these DT 3267 12 4 conversations conversation NNS 3267 12 5 are be VBP 3267 12 6 as as RB 3267 12 7 trivial trivial JJ 3267 12 8 as as IN 3267 12 9 directing direct VBG 3267 12 10 someone someone NN 3267 12 11 to to IN 3267 12 12 the the DT 3267 12 13 bathroom bathroom NN 3267 12 14 . . . 3267 13 1 Other other JJ 3267 13 2 conversations conversation NNS 3267 13 3 center center VBP 3267 13 4 on on IN 3267 13 5 the the DT 3267 13 6 foun­ foun­ XX 3267 13 7 dations dation NNS 3267 13 8 of of IN 3267 13 9 ourselves -PRON- PRP 3267 13 10 and and CC 3267 13 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 3267 13 12 humanity humanity NN 3267 13 13 . . . 3267 14 1 It -PRON- PRP 3267 14 2 may may MD 3267 14 3 be be VB 3267 14 4 odd odd JJ 3267 14 5 to to TO 3267 14 6 start start VB 3267 14 7 a a DT 3267 14 8 technology technology NN 3267 14 9 brief brief NN 3267 14 10 with with IN 3267 14 11 such such JJ 3267 14 12 seemingly seemingly RB 3267 14 13 abstract abstract JJ 3267 14 14 comments comment NNS 3267 14 15 . . . 3267 15 1 Yet yet RB 3267 15 2 , , , 3267 15 3 without without IN 3267 15 4 this this DT 3267 15 5 firm firm NN 3267 15 6 , , , 3267 15 7 if if IN 3267 15 8 theoretical theoretical JJ 3267 15 9 , , , 3267 15 10 footing footing NN 3267 15 11 , , , 3267 15 12 the the DT 3267 15 13 advent advent NN 3267 15 14 of of IN 3267 15 15 Web web NN 3267 15 16 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 15 17 , , , 3267 15 18 social social JJ 3267 15 19 net­ net­ NN 3267 15 20 working work VBG 3267 15 21 , , , 3267 15 22 Library Library NNP 3267 15 23 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 15 24 , , , 3267 15 25 and and CC 3267 15 26 participatory participatory NN 3267 15 27 networks network NNS 3267 15 28 seems seem VBZ 3267 15 29 a a DT 3267 15 30 clutter clutter NN 3267 15 31 of of IN 3267 15 32 new new JJ 3267 15 33 terminology terminology NN 3267 15 34 , , , 3267 15 35 tools tool NNS 3267 15 36 , , , 3267 15 37 and and CC 3267 15 38 acronyms acronym NNS 3267 15 39 . . . 3267 16 1 In in IN 3267 16 2 fact fact NN 3267 16 3 , , , 3267 16 4 as as IN 3267 16 5 will will MD 3267 16 6 be be VB 3267 16 7 discussed discuss VBN 3267 16 8 , , , 3267 16 9 without without IN 3267 16 10 this this DT 3267 16 11 conceptual conceptual JJ 3267 16 12 footing footing NN 3267 16 13 , , , 3267 16 14 many many JJ 3267 16 15 library library NN 3267 16 16 functions function NNS 3267 16 17 can can MD 3267 16 18 seem seem VB 3267 16 19 disconnected disconnected JJ 3267 16 20 , , , 3267 16 21 and and CC 3267 16 22 the the DT 3267 16 23 field field NN 3267 16 24 that that WDT 3267 16 25 serves serve VBZ 3267 16 26 lawyers lawyer NNS 3267 16 27 , , , 3267 16 28 doctors doctor NNS 3267 16 29 , , , 3267 16 30 single single JJ 3267 16 31 mothers mother NNS 3267 16 32 , , , 3267 16 33 and and CC 3267 16 34 eight­year eight­year NNP 3267 16 35 olds old NNS 3267 16 36 ( ( -LRB- 3267 16 37 among among IN 3267 16 38 others other NNS 3267 16 39 ) ) -RRB- 3267 16 40 fragmented fragment VBD 3267 16 41 . . . 3267 17 1 The the DT 3267 17 2 scale scale NN 3267 17 3 of of IN 3267 17 4 this this DT 3267 17 5 technology technology NN 3267 17 6 brief brief NN 3267 17 7 is be VBZ 3267 17 8 limited limited JJ 3267 17 9 ; ; : 3267 17 10 it -PRON- PRP 3267 17 11 is be VBZ 3267 17 12 to to TO 3267 17 13 present present VB 3267 17 14 library library NN 3267 17 15 decision­makers decision­makers NNPS 3267 17 16 with with IN 3267 17 17 the the DT 3267 17 18 opportunities opportunity NNS 3267 17 19 and and CC 3267 17 20 challenges challenge NNS 3267 17 21 of of IN 3267 17 22 participatory participatory NN 3267 17 23 networks network NNS 3267 17 24 . . . 3267 18 1 It -PRON- PRP 3267 18 2 is be VBZ 3267 18 3 only only RB 3267 18 4 a a DT 3267 18 5 single single JJ 3267 18 6 piece piece NN 3267 18 7 of of IN 3267 18 8 a a DT 3267 18 9 much much RB 3267 18 10 larger large JJR 3267 18 11 puzzle puzzle NN 3267 18 12 that that WDT 3267 18 13 seeks seek VBZ 3267 18 14 to to IN 3267 18 15 pres­ pres­ NNP 3267 18 16 ent ent VB 3267 18 17 a a DT 3267 18 18 cohesive cohesive JJ 3267 18 19 framework framework NN 3267 18 20 for for IN 3267 18 21 libraries library NNS 3267 18 22 . . . 3267 19 1 This this DT 3267 19 2 framework framework NN 3267 19 3 not not RB 3267 19 4 only only RB 3267 19 5 will will MD 3267 19 6 fit fit VB 3267 19 7 tools tool NNS 3267 19 8 such such JJ 3267 19 9 as as IN 3267 19 10 blogs blog NNS 3267 19 11 and and CC 3267 19 12 wikis wikis NN 3267 19 13 into into IN 3267 19 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 19 15 offerings offering NNS 3267 19 16 ( ( -LRB- 3267 19 17 where where WRB 3267 19 18 appropriate appropriate JJ 3267 19 19 ) ) -RRB- 3267 19 20 , , , 3267 19 21 but but CC 3267 19 22 also also RB 3267 19 23 will will MD 3267 19 24 show show VB 3267 19 25 how how WRB 3267 19 26 a a DT 3267 19 27 more more JJR 3267 19 28 participatory participatory JJ 3267 19 29 , , , 3267 19 30 conversational conversational JJ 3267 19 31 approach approach NN 3267 19 32 to to IN 3267 19 33 libraries library NNS 3267 19 34 in in IN 3267 19 35 general general JJ 3267 19 36 can can MD 3267 19 37 help help VB 3267 19 38 libraries library NNS 3267 19 39 better well RBR 3267 19 40 integrate integrate VB 3267 19 41 current current JJ 3267 19 42 and and CC 3267 19 43 future future JJ 3267 19 44 functions function NNS 3267 19 45 . . . 3267 20 1 Think think VB 3267 20 2 of of IN 3267 20 3 this this DT 3267 20 4 document document NN 3267 20 5 as as IN 3267 20 6 an an DT 3267 20 7 overview overview NN 3267 20 8 or or CC 3267 20 9 introduction introduction NN 3267 20 10 to to IN 3267 20 11 participatory participatory NN 3267 20 12 librarianship librarianship NN 3267 20 13 . . . 3267 21 1 Readers reader NNS 3267 21 2 will will MD 3267 21 3 find find VB 3267 21 4 plenty plenty NN 3267 21 5 of of IN 3267 21 6 examples example NNS 3267 21 7 and and CC 3267 21 8 definitions definition NNS 3267 21 9 of of IN 3267 21 10 Web web NN 3267 21 11 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 21 12 and and CC 3267 21 13 social social JJ 3267 21 14 networking networking NN 3267 21 15 later later RB 3267 21 16 in in IN 3267 21 17 this this DT 3267 21 18 article article NN 3267 21 19 . . . 3267 22 1 However however RB 3267 22 2 , , , 3267 22 3 to to TO 3267 22 4 jump jump VB 3267 22 5 right right RB 3267 22 6 into into IN 3267 22 7 the the DT 3267 22 8 technology technology NN 3267 22 9 without without IN 3267 22 10 a a DT 3267 22 11 larger large JJR 3267 22 12 frame­ frame­ NN 3267 22 13 work work NN 3267 22 14 invites invite VBZ 3267 22 15 the the DT 3267 22 16 rightful rightful JJ 3267 22 17 skepticism skepticism NN 3267 22 18 of of IN 3267 22 19 a a DT 3267 22 20 library library NN 3267 22 21 organiza­ organiza­ CD 3267 22 22 tion tion NN 3267 22 23 that that WDT 3267 22 24 feels feel VBZ 3267 22 25 constantly constantly RB 3267 22 26 buffeted buffet VBN 3267 22 27 by by IN 3267 22 28 new new JJ 3267 22 29 technological technological JJ 3267 22 30 advances advance NNS 3267 22 31 . . . 3267 23 1 In in IN 3267 23 2 any any DT 3267 23 3 environment environment NN 3267 23 4 with with IN 3267 23 5 no no DT 3267 23 6 larger large JJR 3267 23 7 conceptual conceptual JJ 3267 23 8 founding founding NN 3267 23 9 , , , 3267 23 10 to to TO 3267 23 11 measure measure VB 3267 23 12 the the DT 3267 23 13 importance importance NN 3267 23 14 of of IN 3267 23 15 an an DT 3267 23 16 advance advance NN 3267 23 17 in in IN 3267 23 18 technology technology NN 3267 23 19 or or CC 3267 23 20 practice practice NN 3267 23 21 selection selection NN 3267 23 22 of of IN 3267 23 23 any any DT 3267 23 24 one one CD 3267 23 25 technology technology NN 3267 23 26 or or CC 3267 23 27 practice practice NN 3267 23 28 is be VBZ 3267 23 29 nearly nearly RB 3267 23 30 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 3267 23 31 . . . 3267 24 1 Without without IN 3267 24 2 a a DT 3267 24 3 framework framework NN 3267 24 4 , , , 3267 24 5 the the DT 3267 24 6 field field NN 3267 24 7 becomes become VBZ 3267 24 8 open open JJ 3267 24 9 to to IN 3267 24 10 the the DT 3267 24 11 influence influence NN 3267 24 12 of of IN 3267 24 13 personalities personality NNS 3267 24 14 and and CC 3267 24 15 trendy trendy JJ 3267 24 16 technology technology NN 3267 24 17 . . . 3267 25 1 Therefore therefore RB 3267 25 2 , , , 3267 25 3 it -PRON- PRP 3267 25 4 is be VBZ 3267 25 5 vital vital JJ 3267 25 6 to to TO 3267 25 7 ground ground VB 3267 25 8 any any DT 3267 25 9 technological technological JJ 3267 25 10 , , , 3267 25 11 social social JJ 3267 25 12 , , , 3267 25 13 or or CC 3267 25 14 policy policy NN 3267 25 15 conversation conversation NN 3267 25 16 into into IN 3267 25 17 a a DT 3267 25 18 larger large JJR 3267 25 19 , , , 3267 25 20 rooted rooted JJ 3267 25 21 concept concept NN 3267 25 22 . . . 3267 26 1 As as IN 3267 26 2 Susser Susser NNP 3267 26 3 said say VBD 3267 26 4 , , , 3267 26 5 “ " `` 3267 26 6 to to TO 3267 26 7 practice practice VB 3267 26 8 without without IN 3267 26 9 theory theory NN 3267 26 10 is be VBZ 3267 26 11 to to TO 3267 26 12 sail sail VB 3267 26 13 an an DT 3267 26 14 uncharted uncharted JJ 3267 26 15 sea sea NN 3267 26 16 ; ; : 3267 26 17 theory theory NN 3267 26 18 without without IN 3267 26 19 practice practice NN 3267 26 20 is be VBZ 3267 26 21 not not RB 3267 26 22 to to TO 3267 26 23 set set VB 3267 26 24 sail sail NN 3267 26 25 at at RB 3267 26 26 all all RB 3267 26 27 . . . 3267 26 28 ”1 ”1 '' 3267 26 29 For for IN 3267 26 30 this this DT 3267 26 31 paper paper NN 3267 26 32 , , , 3267 26 33 the the DT 3267 26 34 chart chart NN 3267 26 35 will will MD 3267 26 36 be be VB 3267 26 37 conversation conversation NN 3267 26 38 theory theory NN 3267 26 39 . . . 3267 27 1 The the DT 3267 27 2 core core NN 3267 27 3 of of IN 3267 27 4 this this DT 3267 27 5 article article NN 3267 27 6 is be VBZ 3267 27 7 in in IN 3267 27 8 four four CD 3267 27 9 sections section NNS 3267 27 10 : : : 3267 27 11 ■ ■ NFP 3267 27 12 a a DT 3267 27 13 conceptual conceptual JJ 3267 27 14 framework framework NN 3267 27 15 for for IN 3267 27 16 understanding understanding NN 3267 27 17 and and CC 3267 27 18 eval­ eval­ NNP 3267 27 19 uating uating NN 3267 27 20 participatory participatory NN 3267 27 21 networks network NNS 3267 27 22 ; ; : 3267 27 23 ■ ■ NFP 3267 27 24 a a DT 3267 27 25 discussion discussion NN 3267 27 26 of of IN 3267 27 27 key key JJ 3267 27 28 concepts concept NNS 3267 27 29 and and CC 3267 27 30 technologies technology NNS 3267 27 31 in in IN 3267 27 32 par­ par­ NNP 3267 27 33 ticipatory ticipatory NN 3267 27 34 networks network NNS 3267 27 35 drawn draw VBN 3267 27 36 primarily primarily RB 3267 27 37 from from IN 3267 27 38 Web web NN 3267 27 39 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 27 40 and and CC 3267 27 41 Library Library NNP 3267 27 42 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 27 43 ; ; : 3267 27 44 ■ ■ NFP 3267 27 45 a a DT 3267 27 46 merging merging NN 3267 27 47 of of IN 3267 27 48 the the DT 3267 27 49 conceptual conceptual JJ 3267 27 50 framework framework NN 3267 27 51 with with IN 3267 27 52 the the DT 3267 27 53 technological technological JJ 3267 27 54 discussion discussion NN 3267 27 55 to to TO 3267 27 56 present present VB 3267 27 57 a a DT 3267 27 58 sort sort NN 3267 27 59 of of IN 3267 27 60 roadmap roadmap NNP 3267 27 61 for for IN 3267 27 62 library library NNP 3267 27 63 systems system NNS 3267 27 64 development development NN 3267 27 65 ; ; : 3267 27 66 and and CC 3267 27 67 ■ ■ NFP 3267 27 68 a a DT 3267 27 69 set set NN 3267 27 70 of of IN 3267 27 71 recommendations recommendation NNS 3267 27 72 to to TO 3267 27 73 foster foster VB 3267 27 74 greater great JJR 3267 27 75 discussion discussion NN 3267 27 76 and and CC 3267 27 77 action action NN 3267 27 78 on on IN 3267 27 79 the the DT 3267 27 80 topic topic NN 3267 27 81 of of IN 3267 27 82 participatory participatory NN 3267 27 83 networks network NNS 3267 27 84 and and CC 3267 27 85 , , , 3267 27 86 more more RBR 3267 27 87 broadly broadly RB 3267 27 88 , , , 3267 27 89 participatory participatory JJ 3267 27 90 librarianship librarianship NN 3267 27 91 . . . 3267 28 1 It -PRON- PRP 3267 28 2 is be VBZ 3267 28 3 recommended recommend VBN 3267 28 4 that that IN 3267 28 5 the the DT 3267 28 6 reader reader NN 3267 28 7 follow follow NN 3267 28 8 this this DT 3267 28 9 order order NN 3267 28 10 to to TO 3267 28 11 get get VB 3267 28 12 the the DT 3267 28 13 big big JJ 3267 28 14 picture picture NN 3267 28 15 ; ; : 3267 28 16 however however RB 3267 28 17 , , , 3267 28 18 the the DT 3267 28 19 second second JJ 3267 28 20 section section NN 3267 28 21 should should MD 3267 28 22 be be VB 3267 28 23 a a DT 3267 28 24 useful useful JJ 3267 28 25 primer primer NN 3267 28 26 on on IN 3267 28 27 the the DT 3267 28 28 language language NN 3267 28 29 and and CC 3267 28 30 concepts concept NNS 3267 28 31 of of IN 3267 28 32 partici­ partici­ NN 3267 28 33 patory patory NN 3267 28 34 networks network NNS 3267 28 35 . . . 3267 29 1 ■ ■ NFP 3267 29 2 Library Library NNP 3267 29 3 as as IN 3267 29 4 a a DT 3267 29 5 facilitator facilitator NN 3267 29 6 of of IN 3267 29 7 conversation conversation NN 3267 29 8 Let let VB 3267 29 9 us -PRON- PRP 3267 29 10 return return VB 3267 29 11 to to IN 3267 29 12 the the DT 3267 29 13 concept concept NN 3267 29 14 that that IN 3267 29 15 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 29 16 is be VBZ 3267 29 17 created create VBN 3267 29 18 through through IN 3267 29 19 conversation conversation NN 3267 29 20 . . . 3267 30 1 This this DT 3267 30 2 notion notion NN 3267 30 3 stretches stretch VBZ 3267 30 4 back back RB 3267 30 5 to to IN 3267 30 6 Socrates Socrates NNP 3267 30 7 and and CC 3267 30 8 the the DT 3267 30 9 Socratic socratic JJ 3267 30 10 method method NN 3267 30 11 . . . 3267 31 1 However however RB 3267 31 2 , , , 3267 31 3 the the DT 3267 31 4 specific specific JJ 3267 31 5 foundation foundation NN 3267 31 6 for for IN 3267 31 7 this this DT 3267 31 8 statement statement NN 3267 31 9 comes come VBZ 3267 31 10 from from IN 3267 31 11 conversation conversation NN 3267 31 12 theory theory NN 3267 31 13 , , , 3267 31 14 a a DT 3267 31 15 means means NN 3267 31 16 of of IN 3267 31 17 explaining explain VBG 3267 31 18 cognition cognition NN 3267 31 19 and and CC 3267 31 20 how how WRB 3267 31 21 people people NNS 3267 31 22 learn.2 learn.2 VBP 3267 31 23 It -PRON- PRP 3267 31 24 is be VBZ 3267 31 25 not not RB 3267 31 26 the the DT 3267 31 27 purpose purpose NN 3267 31 28 of of IN 3267 31 29 this this DT 3267 31 30 article article NN 3267 31 31 to to TO 3267 31 32 provide provide VB 3267 31 33 a a DT 3267 31 34 R. R. NNP 3267 31 35 David David NNP 3267 31 36 Lankes Lankes NNP 3267 31 37 ( ( -LRB- 3267 31 38 jdlankes@iis.syr.edu jdlankes@iis.syr.edu NNP 3267 31 39 ) ) -RRB- 3267 31 40 is be VBZ 3267 31 41 Director Director NNP 3267 31 42 and and CC 3267 31 43 Associate Associate NNP 3267 31 44 Professor Professor NNP 3267 31 45 , , , 3267 31 46 Joanne Joanne NNP 3267 31 47 silverstein silverstein NNP 3267 31 48 ( ( -LRB- 3267 31 49 jlsilver@iis.syr.edu jlsilver@iis.syr.edu NNP 3267 31 50 ) ) -RRB- 3267 31 51 is be VBZ 3267 31 52 research research NN 3267 31 53 Professor Professor NNP 3267 31 54 , , , 3267 31 55 and and CC 3267 31 56 scott scott NNP 3267 31 57 nicholson nicholson NNP 3267 31 58 ( ( -LRB- 3267 31 59 scott@scottnicholson.com scott@scottnicholson.com ADD 3267 31 60 ) ) -RRB- 3267 31 61 is be VBZ 3267 31 62 Associate Associate NNP 3267 31 63 Professor Professor NNP 3267 31 64 at at IN 3267 31 65 the the DT 3267 31 66 information information NN 3267 31 67 institute institute NN 3267 31 68 of of IN 3267 31 69 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 3267 31 70 , , , 3267 31 71 ( ( -LRB- 3267 31 72 N.Y. New York NNP 3267 31 73 ) ) -RRB- 3267 31 74 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 3267 31 75 university university NN 3267 31 76 ’s ’s NNP 3267 31 77 School School NNP 3267 31 78 of of IN 3267 31 79 information information NN 3267 31 80 Studies Studies NNPS 3267 31 81 . . . 3267 32 1 Participatory Participatory NNP 3267 32 2 Networks Networks NNP 3267 32 3 : : : 3267 32 4 The the DT 3267 32 5 Library Library NNP 3267 32 6 As as IN 3267 32 7 Conversation Conversation NNP 3267 32 8 R. R. NNP 3267 32 9 David David NNP 3267 32 10 Lankes Lankes NNP 3267 32 11 , , , 3267 32 12 Joanne Joanne NNP 3267 32 13 Silverstein Silverstein NNP 3267 32 14 , , , 3267 32 15 and and CC 3267 32 16 Scott Scott NNP 3267 32 17 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 3267 32 18 18 18 CD 3267 32 19 inFoRmation information NN 3267 32 20 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3267 32 21 anD and CC 3267 32 22 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3267 32 23 | | NNP 3267 32 24 DEcEmBER DEcEmBER NNP 3267 32 25 200718 200718 CD 3267 32 26 inFoRmation information NN 3267 32 27 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3267 32 28 anD and CC 3267 32 29 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3267 32 30 | | NNP 3267 32 31 DEcEmBER DEcEmBER NNP 3267 32 32 2007 2007 CD 3267 32 33 detailed detailed JJ 3267 32 34 description description NN 3267 32 35 of of IN 3267 32 36 conversation conversation NN 3267 32 37 theory theory NN 3267 32 38 , , , 3267 32 39 a a DT 3267 32 40 task task NN 3267 32 41 already already RB 3267 32 42 admirably admirably RB 3267 32 43 accomplished accomplish VBN 3267 32 44 by by IN 3267 32 45 Pask Pask NNP 3267 32 46 . . . 3267 33 1 Rather rather RB 3267 33 2 , , , 3267 33 3 let let VB 3267 33 4 us -PRON- PRP 3267 33 5 use use VB 3267 33 6 the the DT 3267 33 7 theory theory NN 3267 33 8 as as IN 3267 33 9 a a DT 3267 33 10 structure structure NN 3267 33 11 upon upon IN 3267 33 12 which which WDT 3267 33 13 to to TO 3267 33 14 hang hang VB 3267 33 15 an an DT 3267 33 16 exploration exploration NN 3267 33 17 of of IN 3267 33 18 participatory participatory NN 3267 33 19 networking networking NN 3267 33 20 and and CC 3267 33 21 , , , 3267 33 22 more more RBR 3267 33 23 broadly broadly RB 3267 33 24 , , , 3267 33 25 participa­ participa­ CC 3267 33 26 tory tory NN 3267 33 27 librarianship librarianship NN 3267 33 28 . . . 3267 34 1 The the DT 3267 34 2 core core NN 3267 34 3 of of IN 3267 34 4 conversation conversation NN 3267 34 5 theory theory NN 3267 34 6 is be VBZ 3267 34 7 simple simple JJ 3267 34 8 : : : 3267 34 9 people people NNS 3267 34 10 learn learn VBP 3267 34 11 through through IN 3267 34 12 conversation conversation NN 3267 34 13 . . . 3267 35 1 Different different JJ 3267 35 2 communities community NNS 3267 35 3 have have VBP 3267 35 4 different different JJ 3267 35 5 standards standard NNS 3267 35 6 for for IN 3267 35 7 conversations conversation NNS 3267 35 8 , , , 3267 35 9 from from IN 3267 35 10 the the DT 3267 35 11 scientific scientific JJ 3267 35 12 community community NN 3267 35 13 ’s ’s POS 3267 35 14 rigorous rigorous JJ 3267 35 15 formalisms formalism NNS 3267 35 16 , , , 3267 35 17 to to IN 3267 35 18 the the DT 3267 35 19 religious religious JJ 3267 35 20 com­ com­ NNP 3267 35 21 munity munity NN 3267 35 22 ’s ’s POS 3267 35 23 embedded embed VBN 3267 35 24 meaning meaning NN 3267 35 25 in in IN 3267 35 26 scripture scripture NN 3267 35 27 , , , 3267 35 28 to to IN 3267 35 29 the the DT 3267 35 30 some­ some­ NNP 3267 35 31 times time NNS 3267 35 32 impenetrable impenetrable JJ 3267 35 33 dialect dialect NN 3267 35 34 of of IN 3267 35 35 teens teen NNS 3267 35 36 . . . 3267 36 1 The the DT 3267 36 2 point point NN 3267 36 3 remains remain VBZ 3267 36 4 , , , 3267 36 5 however however RB 3267 36 6 , , , 3267 36 7 that that IN 3267 36 8 different different JJ 3267 36 9 actors actor NNS 3267 36 10 establish establish VBP 3267 36 11 meaning mean VBG 3267 36 12 through through IN 3267 36 13 determining determine VBG 3267 36 14 common common JJ 3267 36 15 definitions definition NNS 3267 36 16 and and CC 3267 36 17 building building NN 3267 36 18 upon upon IN 3267 36 19 shared share VBN 3267 36 20 concepts concept NNS 3267 36 21 . . . 3267 37 1 The the DT 3267 37 2 library library NN 3267 37 3 has have VBZ 3267 37 4 been be VBN 3267 37 5 a a DT 3267 37 6 place place NN 3267 37 7 where where WRB 3267 37 8 we -PRON- PRP 3267 37 9 facilitate facilitate VBP 3267 37 10 con­ con­ CD 3267 37 11 versations versation NNS 3267 37 12 , , , 3267 37 13 though though RB 3267 37 14 often often RB 3267 37 15 implicitly implicitly RB 3267 37 16 . . . 3267 38 1 The the DT 3267 38 2 concept concept NN 3267 38 3 of of IN 3267 38 4 learn­ learn­ NNP 3267 38 5 ing e VBG 3267 38 6 through through IN 3267 38 7 conversation conversation NN 3267 38 8 is be VBZ 3267 38 9 evidenced evidence VBN 3267 38 10 in in IN 3267 38 11 libraries library NNS 3267 38 12 in in IN 3267 38 13 such such JJ 3267 38 14 large large JJ 3267 38 15 initiatives initiative NNS 3267 38 16 as as IN 3267 38 17 information information NN 3267 38 18 literacy literacy NN 3267 38 19 and and CC 3267 38 20 teaching teaching NN 3267 38 21 criti­ criti­ NN 3267 38 22 cal cal NN 3267 38 23 thinking thinking NN 3267 38 24 skills skill NNS 3267 38 25 ( ( -LRB- 3267 38 26 using use VBG 3267 38 27 such such JJ 3267 38 28 meta­cognitive meta­cognitive JJ 3267 38 29 approaches approach NNS 3267 38 30 as as IN 3267 38 31 self­questioning self­questioning NNP 3267 38 32 ) ) -RRB- 3267 38 33 , , , 3267 38 34 and and CC 3267 38 35 in in IN 3267 38 36 the the DT 3267 38 37 smaller small JJR 3267 38 38 events event NNS 3267 38 39 of of IN 3267 38 40 book book NN 3267 38 41 groups group NNS 3267 38 42 , , , 3267 38 43 reference reference NN 3267 38 44 interviews interview NNS 3267 38 45 , , , 3267 38 46 and and CC 3267 38 47 speaker speaker NNP 3267 38 48 series series NNP 3267 38 49 . . . 3267 39 1 Library library JJ 3267 39 2 activities activity NNS 3267 39 3 such such JJ 3267 39 4 as as IN 3267 39 5 building building NN 3267 39 6 collections collection NNS 3267 39 7 of of IN 3267 39 8 artifacts artifact NNS 3267 39 9 ( ( -LRB- 3267 39 10 the the DT 3267 39 11 tan­ tan­ NNP 3267 39 12 gible gible JJ 3267 39 13 products product NNS 3267 39 14 of of IN 3267 39 15 conversation conversation NN 3267 39 16 ) ) -RRB- 3267 39 17 inform inform VBP 3267 39 18 scholars scholar NNS 3267 39 19 ’ ’ POS 3267 39 20 research research NN 3267 39 21 through through IN 3267 39 22 a a DT 3267 39 23 formal formal JJ 3267 39 24 conversation conversation NN 3267 39 25 process process NN 3267 39 26 where where WRB 3267 39 27 ideas idea NNS 3267 39 28 are be VBP 3267 39 29 supported support VBN 3267 39 30 with with IN 3267 39 31 evidence evidence NN 3267 39 32 and and CC 3267 39 33 methods method NNS 3267 39 34 . . . 3267 40 1 Similarly similarly RB 3267 40 2 , , , 3267 40 3 pres­ pres­ NN 3267 40 4 ervation ervation NN 3267 40 5 efforts effort NNS 3267 40 6 , , , 3267 40 7 perhaps perhaps RB 3267 40 8 of of IN 3267 40 9 wax wax NN 3267 40 10 cylinders cylinder NNS 3267 40 11 with with IN 3267 40 12 spoken spoken JJ 3267 40 13 word word NN 3267 40 14 content content NN 3267 40 15 or or CC 3267 40 16 of of IN 3267 40 17 ancient ancient JJ 3267 40 18 maps map NNS 3267 40 19 that that WDT 3267 40 20 embody embody VBP 3267 40 21 an an DT 3267 40 22 ongo­ ongo­ CD 3267 40 23 ing ing NN 3267 40 24 dialogue dialogue NN 3267 40 25 about about IN 3267 40 26 the the DT 3267 40 27 shape shape NN 3267 40 28 and and CC 3267 40 29 nature nature NN 3267 40 30 of of IN 3267 40 31 the the DT 3267 40 32 physical physical JJ 3267 40 33 world world NN 3267 40 34 , , , 3267 40 35 seek seek VBP 3267 40 36 to to TO 3267 40 37 save save VB 3267 40 38 , , , 3267 40 39 or or CC 3267 40 40 at at IN 3267 40 41 least least JJS 3267 40 42 document document NN 3267 40 43 , , , 3267 40 44 important important JJ 3267 40 45 conversations conversation NNS 3267 40 46 . . . 3267 41 1 Common common JJ 3267 41 2 use use NN 3267 41 3 of of IN 3267 41 4 the the DT 3267 41 5 word word NN 3267 41 6 “ " `` 3267 41 7 conversation conversation NN 3267 41 8 ” " '' 3267 41 9 is be VBZ 3267 41 10 com­ com­ NNP 3267 41 11 pletely pletely RB 3267 41 12 in in IN 3267 41 13 accordance accordance NN 3267 41 14 with with IN 3267 41 15 the the DT 3267 41 16 use use NN 3267 41 17 of of IN 3267 41 18 the the DT 3267 41 19 term term NN 3267 41 20 in in IN 3267 41 21 conver­ conver­ NNP 3267 41 22 sation sation NN 3267 41 23 theory theory NN 3267 41 24 . . . 3267 42 1 The the DT 3267 42 2 term term NN 3267 42 3 is be VBZ 3267 42 4 , , , 3267 42 5 however however RB 3267 42 6 , , , 3267 42 7 more more RBR 3267 42 8 specifically specifically RB 3267 42 9 defined define VBN 3267 42 10 as as IN 3267 42 11 an an DT 3267 42 12 act act NN 3267 42 13 of of IN 3267 42 14 communication communication NN 3267 42 15 and and CC 3267 42 16 agreement agreement NN 3267 42 17 between between IN 3267 42 18 a a DT 3267 42 19 set set NN 3267 42 20 of of IN 3267 42 21 agents agent NNS 3267 42 22 . . . 3267 43 1 So so RB 3267 43 2 , , , 3267 43 3 a a DT 3267 43 4 conversation conversation NN 3267 43 5 can can MD 3267 43 6 be be VB 3267 43 7 between between IN 3267 43 8 two two CD 3267 43 9 people people NNS 3267 43 10 , , , 3267 43 11 two two CD 3267 43 12 organizations organization NNS 3267 43 13 , , , 3267 43 14 two two CD 3267 43 15 countries country NNS 3267 43 16 , , , 3267 43 17 or or CC 3267 43 18 even even RB 3267 43 19 within within IN 3267 43 20 an an DT 3267 43 21 individual individual NN 3267 43 22 . . . 3267 44 1 How how WRB 3267 44 2 can can MD 3267 44 3 a a DT 3267 44 4 conversation conversation NN 3267 44 5 take take VB 3267 44 6 place place NN 3267 44 7 within within IN 3267 44 8 an an DT 3267 44 9 individual individual NN 3267 44 10 ? ? . 3267 45 1 Educators educator NNS 3267 45 2 and and CC 3267 45 3 school school NN 3267 45 4 librarians librarian NNS 3267 45 5 may may MD 3267 45 6 be be VB 3267 45 7 familiar familiar JJ 3267 45 8 with with IN 3267 45 9 the the DT 3267 45 10 term term NN 3267 45 11 “ " `` 3267 45 12 metacogni­ metacogni­ CD 3267 45 13 tion tion NN 3267 45 14 , , , 3267 45 15 ” " '' 3267 45 16 or or CC 3267 45 17 the the DT 3267 45 18 act act NN 3267 45 19 of of IN 3267 45 20 reflecting reflect VBG 3267 45 21 on on IN 3267 45 22 one one PRP 3267 45 23 ’s ’s NN 3267 45 24 learning.3 learning.3 NN 3267 45 25 Yet yet RB 3267 45 26 , , , 3267 45 27 even even RB 3267 45 28 the the DT 3267 45 29 most most RBS 3267 45 30 casual casual JJ 3267 45 31 reader reader NN 3267 45 32 will will MD 3267 45 33 be be VB 3267 45 34 familiar familiar JJ 3267 45 35 with with IN 3267 45 36 the the DT 3267 45 37 concept concept NN 3267 45 38 of of IN 3267 45 39 debating debate VBG 3267 45 40 oneself oneself PRP 3267 45 41 ( ( -LRB- 3267 45 42 “ " `` 3267 45 43 if if IN 3267 45 44 I -PRON- PRP 3267 45 45 go go VBP 3267 45 46 right right UH 3267 45 47 , , , 3267 45 48 I -PRON- PRP 3267 45 49 ’ll will MD 3267 45 50 get get VB 3267 45 51 there there RB 3267 45 52 faster fast RBR 3267 45 53 , , , 3267 45 54 but but CC 3267 45 55 if if IN 3267 45 56 I -PRON- PRP 3267 45 57 go go VBP 3267 45 58 left leave VBN 3267 45 59 I -PRON- PRP 3267 45 60 can can MD 3267 45 61 stop stop VB 3267 45 62 by by IN 3267 45 63 Jim Jim NNP 3267 45 64 ’s ’s NNP 3267 45 65 . . . 3267 46 1 . . . 3267 47 1 . . . 3267 47 2 ” " '' 3267 47 3 ) ) -RRB- 3267 47 4 . . . 3267 48 1 The the DT 3267 48 2 point point NN 3267 48 3 is be VBZ 3267 48 4 that that IN 3267 48 5 a a DT 3267 48 6 conversation conversation NN 3267 48 7 is be VBZ 3267 48 8 with with IN 3267 48 9 at at RB 3267 48 10 least least RBS 3267 48 11 two two CD 3267 48 12 agents agent NNS 3267 48 13 trying try VBG 3267 48 14 to to TO 3267 48 15 come come VB 3267 48 16 to to IN 3267 48 17 an an DT 3267 48 18 understanding understanding NN 3267 48 19 . . . 3267 49 1 Also also RB 3267 49 2 note note VB 3267 49 3 that that IN 3267 49 4 those those DT 3267 49 5 two two CD 3267 49 6 agents agent NNS 3267 49 7 can can MD 3267 49 8 change change VB 3267 49 9 over over IN 3267 49 10 time time NN 3267 49 11 . . . 3267 50 1 So so RB 3267 50 2 , , , 3267 50 3 while while IN 3267 50 4 Socrates Socrates NNP 3267 50 5 and and CC 3267 50 6 Plato Plato NNP 3267 50 7 are be VBP 3267 50 8 dead dead JJ 3267 50 9 , , , 3267 50 10 the the DT 3267 50 11 conversation conversation NN 3267 50 12 they -PRON- PRP 3267 50 13 started start VBD 3267 50 14 about about IN 3267 50 15 the the DT 3267 50 16 nature nature NN 3267 50 17 of of IN 3267 50 18 knowl­ knowl­ NNP 3267 50 19 edge edge NN 3267 50 20 and and CC 3267 50 21 the the DT 3267 50 22 world world NN 3267 50 23 is be VBZ 3267 50 24 carried carry VBN 3267 50 25 forward forward RB 3267 50 26 by by IN 3267 50 27 new new JJ 3267 50 28 genera­ genera­ NNP 3267 50 29 tions tion NNS 3267 50 30 of of IN 3267 50 31 thinkers thinker NNS 3267 50 32 — — : 3267 50 33 same same JJ 3267 50 34 conversation conversation NN 3267 50 35 , , , 3267 50 36 different different JJ 3267 50 37 agents agent NNS 3267 50 38 . . . 3267 51 1 People People NNS 3267 51 2 converse converse NN 3267 51 3 , , , 3267 51 4 organizations organization NNS 3267 51 5 converse converse NN 3267 51 6 , , , 3267 51 7 states state VBZ 3267 51 8 con­ con­ CD 3267 51 9 verse verse NN 3267 51 10 , , , 3267 51 11 societies society NNS 3267 51 12 converse converse RB 3267 51 13 . . . 3267 52 1 The the DT 3267 52 2 requirements requirement NNS 3267 52 3 , , , 3267 52 4 in in IN 3267 52 5 the the DT 3267 52 6 terms term NNS 3267 52 7 of of IN 3267 52 8 conversation conversation NN 3267 52 9 theory theory NN 3267 52 10 , , , 3267 52 11 are be VBP 3267 52 12 two two CD 3267 52 13 cognitive cognitive JJ 3267 52 14 systems system NNS 3267 52 15 seek­ seek­ NN 3267 52 16 ing ing NN 3267 52 17 agreement agreement NN 3267 52 18 . . . 3267 53 1 The the DT 3267 53 2 results result NNS 3267 53 3 of of IN 3267 53 4 these these DT 3267 53 5 conversations conversation NNS 3267 53 6 , , , 3267 53 7 what what WP 3267 53 8 Pask Pask NNP 3267 53 9 would would MD 3267 53 10 call call VB 3267 53 11 “ " `` 3267 53 12 cognitive cognitive JJ 3267 53 13 entanglements entanglement NNS 3267 53 14 , , , 3267 53 15 ” " '' 3267 53 16 are be VBP 3267 53 17 books book NNS 3267 53 18 , , , 3267 53 19 videos video NNS 3267 53 20 , , , 3267 53 21 and and CC 3267 53 22 artifacts artifact VBZ 3267 53 23 that that IN 3267 53 24 either either DT 3267 53 25 document document NN 3267 53 26 , , , 3267 53 27 expand expand VB 3267 53 28 , , , 3267 53 29 or or CC 3267 53 30 result result VB 3267 53 31 from from IN 3267 53 32 conversations.4 conversations.4 NNP 3267 53 33 So so RB 3267 53 34 , , , 3267 53 35 while while IN 3267 53 36 one one PRP 3267 53 37 can can MD 3267 53 38 not not RB 3267 53 39 con­ con­ VB 3267 53 40 verse verse VB 3267 53 41 with with IN 3267 53 42 a a DT 3267 53 43 book book NN 3267 53 44 , , , 3267 53 45 that that DT 3267 53 46 book book NN 3267 53 47 certainly certainly RB 3267 53 48 can can MD 3267 53 49 be be VB 3267 53 50 a a DT 3267 53 51 starting starting NN 3267 53 52 point point NN 3267 53 53 for for IN 3267 53 54 many many JJ 3267 53 55 conversations conversation NNS 3267 53 56 within within IN 3267 53 57 the the DT 3267 53 58 reader reader NN 3267 53 59 and and CC 3267 53 60 within within IN 3267 53 61 a a DT 3267 53 62 larger large JJR 3267 53 63 community community NN 3267 53 64 . . . 3267 54 1 If if IN 3267 54 2 the the DT 3267 54 3 theory theory NN 3267 54 4 is be VBZ 3267 54 5 that that IN 3267 54 6 conversation conversation NN 3267 54 7 creates create VBZ 3267 54 8 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 54 9 , , , 3267 54 10 the the DT 3267 54 11 library library NN 3267 54 12 community community NN 3267 54 13 has have VBZ 3267 54 14 added add VBN 3267 54 15 a a DT 3267 54 16 corollary corollary NN 3267 54 17 : : : 3267 54 18 the the DT 3267 54 19 best good JJS 3267 54 20 knowl­ knowl­ JJ 3267 54 21 edge edge NN 3267 54 22 comes come VBZ 3267 54 23 from from IN 3267 54 24 an an DT 3267 54 25 optimal optimal JJ 3267 54 26 information information NN 3267 54 27 environment environment NN 3267 54 28 , , , 3267 54 29 one one CD 3267 54 30 in in IN 3267 54 31 which which WDT 3267 54 32 the the DT 3267 54 33 most most RBS 3267 54 34 diverse diverse JJ 3267 54 35 and and CC 3267 54 36 complete complete JJ 3267 54 37 information information NN 3267 54 38 is be VBZ 3267 54 39 available available JJ 3267 54 40 to to IN 3267 54 41 the the DT 3267 54 42 conversant(s conversant(s NN 3267 54 43 ) ) -RRB- 3267 54 44 . . . 3267 55 1 Library library JJ 3267 55 2 ethics ethic NNS 3267 55 3 show show VBP 3267 55 4 an an DT 3267 55 5 implicit implicit JJ 3267 55 6 understanding understanding NN 3267 55 7 of of IN 3267 55 8 this this DT 3267 55 9 corollary corollary NN 3267 55 10 in in IN 3267 55 11 the the DT 3267 55 12 advocacy advocacy NN 3267 55 13 of of IN 3267 55 14 intellectual intellectual JJ 3267 55 15 freedom freedom NN 3267 55 16 and and CC 3267 55 17 unfettered unfettered JJ 3267 55 18 access access NN 3267 55 19 . . . 3267 56 1 Libraries library NNS 3267 56 2 seek seek VBP 3267 56 3 to to TO 3267 56 4 create create VB 3267 56 5 rich rich JJ 3267 56 6 environments environment NNS 3267 56 7 for for IN 3267 56 8 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 56 9 and and CC 3267 56 10 have have VBP 3267 56 11 taken take VBN 3267 56 12 the the DT 3267 56 13 stance stance NN 3267 56 14 that that IN 3267 56 15 they -PRON- PRP 3267 56 16 are be VBP 3267 56 17 not not RB 3267 56 18 in in IN 3267 56 19 the the DT 3267 56 20 job job NN 3267 56 21 of of IN 3267 56 22 arbitrating arbitrate VBG 3267 56 23 the the DT 3267 56 24 conversations conversation NNS 3267 56 25 that that WDT 3267 56 26 occur occur VBP 3267 56 27 or or CC 3267 56 28 the the DT 3267 56 29 appropriateness appropriateness NN 3267 56 30 of of IN 3267 56 31 the the DT 3267 56 32 information information NN 3267 56 33 used use VBN 3267 56 34 to to TO 3267 56 35 inform inform VB 3267 56 36 those those DT 3267 56 37 conversations conversation NNS 3267 56 38 . . . 3267 57 1 As as IN 3267 57 2 will will MD 3267 57 3 be be VB 3267 57 4 discussed discuss VBN 3267 57 5 later later RBR 3267 57 6 , , , 3267 57 7 this this DT 3267 57 8 belief belief NN 3267 57 9 in in IN 3267 57 10 openness openness NN 3267 57 11 of of IN 3267 57 12 conversations conversation NNS 3267 57 13 will will MD 3267 57 14 have have VB 3267 57 15 some some DT 3267 57 16 far­reaching far­reaching JJ 3267 57 17 implications implication NNS 3267 57 18 for for IN 3267 57 19 the the DT 3267 57 20 library library NN 3267 57 21 collec­ collec­ NNP 3267 57 22 tion tion NN 3267 57 23 and and CC 3267 57 24 is be VBZ 3267 57 25 an an DT 3267 57 26 ideal ideal NN 3267 57 27 that that WDT 3267 57 28 can can MD 3267 57 29 never never RB 3267 57 30 truly truly RB 3267 57 31 be be VB 3267 57 32 met meet VBN 3267 57 33 . . . 3267 58 1 For for IN 3267 58 2 now now RB 3267 58 3 , , , 3267 58 4 the the DT 3267 58 5 reader reader NN 3267 58 6 may may MD 3267 58 7 take take VB 3267 58 8 away away RB 3267 58 9 that that IN 3267 58 10 conversation conversation NN 3267 58 11 theory theory NN 3267 58 12 is be VBZ 3267 58 13 very very RB 3267 58 14 much much RB 3267 58 15 in in IN 3267 58 16 line line NN 3267 58 17 with with IN 3267 58 18 current current JJ 3267 58 19 and and CC 3267 58 20 past past JJ 3267 58 21 library library NN 3267 58 22 practice practice NN 3267 58 23 , , , 3267 58 24 and and CC 3267 58 25 it -PRON- PRP 3267 58 26 also also RB 3267 58 27 shows show VBZ 3267 58 28 a a DT 3267 58 29 clear clear JJ 3267 58 30 trajectory trajectory NN 3267 58 31 for for IN 3267 58 32 the the DT 3267 58 33 future future NN 3267 58 34 . . . 3267 59 1 This this DT 3267 59 2 viewpoint viewpoint NN 3267 59 3 ’s ’s POS 3267 59 4 value value NN 3267 59 5 is be VBZ 3267 59 6 not not RB 3267 59 7 just just RB 3267 59 8 theoretical theoretical JJ 3267 59 9 ; ; : 3267 59 10 it -PRON- PRP 3267 59 11 has have VBZ 3267 59 12 real real JJ 3267 59 13 consequences consequence NNS 3267 59 14 and and CC 3267 59 15 uses use NNS 3267 59 16 . . . 3267 60 1 For for IN 3267 60 2 example example NN 3267 60 3 , , , 3267 60 4 much much JJ 3267 60 5 of of IN 3267 60 6 library library JJ 3267 60 7 evaluation evaluation NN 3267 60 8 has have VBZ 3267 60 9 been be VBN 3267 60 10 based base VBN 3267 60 11 on on IN 3267 60 12 numeric numeric JJ 3267 60 13 counts count NNS 3267 60 14 of of IN 3267 60 15 tangible tangible JJ 3267 60 16 outputs output NNS 3267 60 17 : : : 3267 60 18 books book NNS 3267 60 19 circulated circulate VBN 3267 60 20 , , , 3267 60 21 collection collection NN 3267 60 22 size size NN 3267 60 23 , , , 3267 60 24 reference reference NN 3267 60 25 transactions transaction NNS 3267 60 26 , , , 3267 60 27 and and CC 3267 60 28 so so RB 3267 60 29 on on RB 3267 60 30 . . . 3267 61 1 Yet yet RB 3267 61 2 this this DT 3267 61 3 quantitative quantitative JJ 3267 61 4 approach approach NN 3267 61 5 has have VBZ 3267 61 6 been be VBN 3267 61 7 frustrating frustrating JJ 3267 61 8 to to IN 3267 61 9 many many JJ 3267 61 10 who who WP 3267 61 11 feel feel VBP 3267 61 12 they -PRON- PRP 3267 61 13 are be VBP 3267 61 14 count­ count­ CD 3267 61 15 ing e VBG 3267 61 16 outcomes outcome NNS 3267 61 17 but but CC 3267 61 18 not not RB 3267 61 19 getting get VBG 3267 61 20 at at IN 3267 61 21 true true JJ 3267 61 22 impact impact NN 3267 61 23 of of IN 3267 61 24 library library NN 3267 61 25 service service NN 3267 61 26 . . . 3267 62 1 Librarians librarian NNS 3267 62 2 may may MD 3267 62 3 ask ask VB 3267 62 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 3267 62 5 , , , 3267 62 6 “ " `` 3267 62 7 Which which WDT 3267 62 8 num­ num­ NNP 3267 62 9 bers ber NNS 3267 62 10 are be VBP 3267 62 11 important important JJ 3267 62 12 . . . 3267 63 1 . . . 3267 64 1 . . . 3267 65 1 and and CC 3267 65 2 why why WRB 3267 65 3 ? ? . 3267 65 4 ” " '' 3267 65 5 If if IN 3267 65 6 libraries library NNS 3267 65 7 focused focus VBD 3267 65 8 on on IN 3267 65 9 conversations conversation NNS 3267 65 10 , , , 3267 65 11 there there EX 3267 65 12 might may MD 3267 65 13 be be VB 3267 65 14 some some DT 3267 65 15 clarity clarity NN 3267 65 16 and and CC 3267 65 17 cohesion cohesion NN 3267 65 18 between between IN 3267 65 19 statistics statistic NNS 3267 65 20 and and CC 3267 65 21 other other JJ 3267 65 22 outcomes outcome NNS 3267 65 23 . . . 3267 66 1 Suddenly suddenly RB 3267 66 2 , , , 3267 66 3 the the DT 3267 66 4 number number NN 3267 66 5 of of IN 3267 66 6 reference reference NN 3267 66 7 questions question NNS 3267 66 8 can can MD 3267 66 9 be be VB 3267 66 10 linked link VBN 3267 66 11 to to IN 3267 66 12 items item NNS 3267 66 13 cat­ cat­ CD 3267 66 14 aloged aloge VBN 3267 66 15 or or CC 3267 66 16 to to IN 3267 66 17 circulation circulation NN 3267 66 18 numbers number NNS 3267 66 19 . . . 3267 67 1 . . . 3267 68 1 . . . 3267 69 1 they -PRON- PRP 3267 69 2 are be VBP 3267 69 3 all all DT 3267 69 4 markers marker NNS 3267 69 5 of of IN 3267 69 6 the the DT 3267 69 7 scope scope NN 3267 69 8 and and CC 3267 69 9 scale scale NN 3267 69 10 of of IN 3267 69 11 conversations conversation NNS 3267 69 12 within within IN 3267 69 13 the the DT 3267 69 14 library library NN 3267 69 15 context context NN 3267 69 16 . . . 3267 70 1 This this DT 3267 70 2 approach approach NN 3267 70 3 might may MD 3267 70 4 enable enable VB 3267 70 5 the the DT 3267 70 6 library library NN 3267 70 7 com­ com­ NNP 3267 70 8 munity munity NN 3267 70 9 to to TO 3267 70 10 better better RB 3267 70 11 identify identify VB 3267 70 12 important important JJ 3267 70 13 conversations conversation NNS 3267 70 14 and and CC 3267 70 15 demonstrate demonstrate VB 3267 70 16 direct direct JJ 3267 70 17 contributions contribution NNS 3267 70 18 to to IN 3267 70 19 these these DT 3267 70 20 conversations conversation NNS 3267 70 21 across across IN 3267 70 22 functions function NNS 3267 70 23 . . . 3267 71 1 For for IN 3267 71 2 example example NN 3267 71 3 , , , 3267 71 4 a a DT 3267 71 5 school school NN 3267 71 6 district district NN 3267 71 7 identifies identify VBZ 3267 71 8 early early JJ 3267 71 9 literacy literacy NN 3267 71 10 as as IN 3267 71 11 important important JJ 3267 71 12 . . . 3267 72 1 There there EX 3267 72 2 is be VBZ 3267 72 3 a a DT 3267 72 4 discussion discussion NN 3267 72 5 about about IN 3267 72 6 public public JJ 3267 72 7 policy policy NN 3267 72 8 options option NNS 3267 72 9 , , , 3267 72 10 new new JJ 3267 72 11 programs program NNS 3267 72 12 , , , 3267 72 13 and and CC 3267 72 14 school school NN 3267 72 15 goals goal NNS 3267 72 16 to to TO 3267 72 17 achieve achieve VB 3267 72 18 greater great JJR 3267 72 19 literacy literacy NN 3267 72 20 in in IN 3267 72 21 K–5 K–5 NNP 3267 72 22 . . . 3267 73 1 The the DT 3267 73 2 library library NN 3267 73 3 should should MD 3267 73 4 be be VB 3267 73 5 able able JJ 3267 73 6 to to TO 3267 73 7 track track VB 3267 73 8 two two CD 3267 73 9 streams stream NNS 3267 73 10 in in IN 3267 73 11 this this DT 3267 73 12 conversation conversation NN 3267 73 13 . . . 3267 74 1 The the DT 3267 74 2 first first JJ 3267 74 3 is be VBZ 3267 74 4 the the DT 3267 74 5 one one CD 3267 74 6 libraries library NNS 3267 74 7 are be VBP 3267 74 8 accustomed accustom VBN 3267 74 9 to to IN 3267 74 10 counting count VBG 3267 74 11 ; ; : 3267 74 12 that that RB 3267 74 13 is is RB 3267 74 14 , , , 3267 74 15 the the DT 3267 74 16 library library NN 3267 74 17 ’s ’s POS 3267 74 18 contribution contribution NN 3267 74 19 to to IN 3267 74 20 K–5 K–5 NNP 3267 74 21 literacy literacy NNP 3267 74 22 ( ( -LRB- 3267 74 23 participation participation NN 3267 74 24 in in IN 3267 74 25 book book NN 3267 74 26 talks talk NNS 3267 74 27 , , , 3267 74 28 children child NNS 3267 74 29 ’s ’s POS 3267 74 30 events event NNS 3267 74 31 , , , 3267 74 32 circulation circulation NN 3267 74 33 of of IN 3267 74 34 children child NNS 3267 74 35 ’s ’s POS 3267 74 36 books book NNS 3267 74 37 , , , 3267 74 38 reference reference NN 3267 74 39 questions question NNS 3267 74 40 , , , 3267 74 41 and and CC 3267 74 42 so so RB 3267 74 43 on on RB 3267 74 44 ) ) -RRB- 3267 74 45 . . . 3267 75 1 But but CC 3267 75 2 the the DT 3267 75 3 library library NN 3267 75 4 also also RB 3267 75 5 can can MD 3267 75 6 document document VB 3267 75 7 and and CC 3267 75 8 demonstrate demonstrate VB 3267 75 9 how how WRB 3267 75 10 it -PRON- PRP 3267 75 11 furthered further VBD 3267 75 12 the the DT 3267 75 13 conversation conversation NN 3267 75 14 about about IN 3267 75 15 children child NNS 3267 75 16 ’s ’s POS 3267 75 17 literacy literacy NN 3267 75 18 in in IN 3267 75 19 general general JJ 3267 75 20 . . . 3267 76 1 It -PRON- PRP 3267 76 2 could could MD 3267 76 3 show show VB 3267 76 4 the the DT 3267 76 5 resources resource NNS 3267 76 6 provided provide VBN 3267 76 7 to to IN 3267 76 8 community community NN 3267 76 9 offi­ offi­ CD 3267 76 10 cials cial NNS 3267 76 11 . . . 3267 77 1 It -PRON- PRP 3267 77 2 could could MD 3267 77 3 show show VB 3267 77 4 the the DT 3267 77 5 literacy literacy NN 3267 77 6 pathfinders pathfinder NNS 3267 77 7 that that WDT 3267 77 8 were be VBD 3267 77 9 created create VBN 3267 77 10 . . . 3267 78 1 The the DT 3267 78 2 point point NN 3267 78 3 of of IN 3267 78 4 this this DT 3267 78 5 example example NN 3267 78 6 is be VBZ 3267 78 7 that that IN 3267 78 8 the the DT 3267 78 9 library library NN 3267 78 10 is be VBZ 3267 78 11 both both DT 3267 78 12 participant participant NN 3267 78 13 in in IN 3267 78 14 the the DT 3267 78 15 conversation conversation NN 3267 78 16 ( ( -LRB- 3267 78 17 what what WP 3267 78 18 we -PRON- PRP 3267 78 19 do do VBP 3267 78 20 to to TO 3267 78 21 pro­ pro­ UH 3267 78 22 mote mote NN 3267 78 23 early early JJ 3267 78 24 literacy literacy NN 3267 78 25 ) ) -RRB- 3267 78 26 and and CC 3267 78 27 facilitator facilitator NN 3267 78 28 of of IN 3267 78 29 conversation conversation NN 3267 78 30 ( ( -LRB- 3267 78 31 what what WP 3267 78 32 we -PRON- PRP 3267 78 33 do do VBP 3267 78 34 to to TO 3267 78 35 promote promote VB 3267 78 36 public public JJ 3267 78 37 discourse discourse NN 3267 78 38 ) ) -RRB- 3267 78 39 . . . 3267 79 1 aRticLE article ADD 3267 79 2 titLE titLE NNP 3267 79 3 | | NNP 3267 79 4 autHoR author CD 3267 79 5 19paRticipatoRY 19participatory CD 3267 79 6 nEtWoRks nEtWoRks NNP 3267 79 7 | | NNP 3267 79 8 LankEs LankEs NNP 3267 79 9 , , , 3267 79 10 siLvERstEin siLvERstEin NNP 3267 79 11 , , , 3267 79 12 anD and CC 3267 79 13 nicHoLson nicholson ADD 3267 79 14 19 19 CD 3267 79 15 The the DT 3267 79 16 theoretical theoretical JJ 3267 79 17 discussion discussion NN 3267 79 18 leads lead VBZ 3267 79 19 us -PRON- PRP 3267 79 20 to to IN 3267 79 21 a a DT 3267 79 22 discussion discussion NN 3267 79 23 about about IN 3267 79 24 the the DT 3267 79 25 second second JJ 3267 79 26 topic topic NN 3267 79 27 of of IN 3267 79 28 this this DT 3267 79 29 technology technology NN 3267 79 30 brief brief NN 3267 79 31 : : : 3267 79 32 pragmatic pragmatic JJ 3267 79 33 aspects aspect NNS 3267 79 34 of of IN 3267 79 35 the the DT 3267 79 36 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 79 37 as as IN 3267 79 38 conversation conversation NN 3267 79 39 approach approach NN 3267 79 40 , , , 3267 79 41 or or CC 3267 79 42 a a DT 3267 79 43 participatory participatory JJ 3267 79 44 approach approach NN 3267 79 45 , , , 3267 79 46 as as IN 3267 79 47 it -PRON- PRP 3267 79 48 will will MD 3267 79 49 be be VB 3267 79 50 called call VBN 3267 79 51 . . . 3267 80 1 As as IN 3267 80 2 new new JJ 3267 80 3 technologies technology NNS 3267 80 4 are be VBP 3267 80 5 developed develop VBN 3267 80 6 and and CC 3267 80 7 deployed deploy VBN 3267 80 8 in in IN 3267 80 9 the the DT 3267 80 10 current current JJ 3267 80 11 environment environment NN 3267 80 12 of of IN 3267 80 13 limited limited JJ 3267 80 14 resources resource NNS 3267 80 15 , , , 3267 80 16 there there EX 3267 80 17 must must MD 3267 80 18 be be VB 3267 80 19 some some DT 3267 80 20 means mean NNS 3267 80 21 of of IN 3267 80 22 evaluating evaluate VBG 3267 80 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 80 24 utility utility NN 3267 80 25 . . . 3267 81 1 A a DT 3267 81 2 technology technology NN 3267 81 3 ’s ’s POS 3267 81 4 util­ util­ NNP 3267 81 5 ity ity NN 3267 81 6 is be VBZ 3267 81 7 appropriately appropriately RB 3267 81 8 measured measure VBN 3267 81 9 against against IN 3267 81 10 a a DT 3267 81 11 given give VBN 3267 81 12 library library NN 3267 81 13 ’s ’s POS 3267 81 14 mission mission NN 3267 81 15 , , , 3267 81 16 which which WDT 3267 81 17 is be VBZ 3267 81 18 , , , 3267 81 19 in in IN 3267 81 20 turn turn NN 3267 81 21 , , , 3267 81 22 developed develop VBD 3267 81 23 to to TO 3267 81 24 respond respond VB 3267 81 25 to to IN 3267 81 26 the the DT 3267 81 27 needs need NNS 3267 81 28 of of IN 3267 81 29 the the DT 3267 81 30 community community NN 3267 81 31 that that WDT 3267 81 32 library library NN 3267 81 33 serves serve VBZ 3267 81 34 . . . 3267 82 1 First first RB 3267 82 2 , , , 3267 82 3 how­ how­ NNP 3267 82 4 ever ever RB 3267 82 5 , , , 3267 82 6 let let VB 3267 82 7 us -PRON- PRP 3267 82 8 identify identify VB 3267 82 9 some some DT 3267 82 10 of of IN 3267 82 11 the the DT 3267 82 12 new new JJ 3267 82 13 technologies technology NNS 3267 82 14 and and CC 3267 82 15 describe describe VB 3267 82 16 them -PRON- PRP 3267 82 17 briefly briefly RB 3267 82 18 . . . 3267 83 1 ■ ■ NFP 3267 83 2 Participatory Participatory NNP 3267 83 3 networking networking NN 3267 83 4 , , , 3267 83 5 social social JJ 3267 83 6 networks network NNS 3267 83 7 , , , 3267 83 8 and and CC 3267 83 9 Web web NN 3267 83 10 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 83 11 Let let VB 3267 83 12 us -PRON- PRP 3267 83 13 now now RB 3267 83 14 move move VB 3267 83 15 from from IN 3267 83 16 the the DT 3267 83 17 theoretical theoretical JJ 3267 83 18 to to IN 3267 83 19 the the DT 3267 83 20 opera­ opera­ NNP 3267 83 21 tional tional NN 3267 83 22 . . . 3267 84 1 The the DT 3267 84 2 impetus impetus NN 3267 84 3 behind behind IN 3267 84 4 this this DT 3267 84 5 article article NN 3267 84 6 is be VBZ 3267 84 7 the the DT 3267 84 8 relatively relatively RB 3267 84 9 recent recent JJ 3267 84 10 emergence emergence NN 3267 84 11 of of IN 3267 84 12 a a DT 3267 84 13 new new JJ 3267 84 14 group group NN 3267 84 15 of of IN 3267 84 16 Internet Internet NNP 3267 84 17 services service NNS 3267 84 18 and and CC 3267 84 19 capabilities capability NNS 3267 84 20 . . . 3267 85 1 Suddenly suddenly RB 3267 85 2 , , , 3267 85 3 terms term NNS 3267 85 4 such such JJ 3267 85 5 as as IN 3267 85 6 wiki wiki JJ 3267 85 7 , , , 3267 85 8 blog blog NNP 3267 85 9 , , , 3267 85 10 mashup mashup NNP 3267 85 11 , , , 3267 85 12 Web Web NNP 3267 85 13 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 85 14 , , , 3267 85 15 and and CC 3267 85 16 biblioblogosphere biblioblogosphere RB 3267 85 17 have have VBP 3267 85 18 become become VBN 3267 85 19 commonplace commonplace JJ 3267 85 20 . . . 3267 86 1 As as IN 3267 86 2 with with IN 3267 86 3 any any DT 3267 86 4 new new JJ 3267 86 5 wave wave NN 3267 86 6 of of IN 3267 86 7 technological technological JJ 3267 86 8 creation creation NN 3267 86 9 , , , 3267 86 10 these these DT 3267 86 11 terms term NNS 3267 86 12 can can MD 3267 86 13 seem seem VB 3267 86 14 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 3267 86 15 . . . 3267 87 1 They -PRON- PRP 3267 87 2 also also RB 3267 87 3 come come VBP 3267 87 4 wrapped wrap VBN 3267 87 5 in in IN 3267 87 6 varying vary VBG 3267 87 7 amounts amount NNS 3267 87 8 of of IN 3267 87 9 hype hype NN 3267 87 10 . . . 3267 88 1 They -PRON- PRP 3267 88 2 may may MD 3267 88 3 all all RB 3267 88 4 , , , 3267 88 5 however however RB 3267 88 6 , , , 3267 88 7 be be VB 3267 88 8 grouped group VBN 3267 88 9 under under IN 3267 88 10 the the DT 3267 88 11 phenomenon phenomenon NN 3267 88 12 of of IN 3267 88 13 par­ par­ NNP 3267 88 14 ticipatory ticipatory NN 3267 88 15 networking networking NN 3267 88 16 . . . 3267 89 1 While while IN 3267 89 2 we -PRON- PRP 3267 89 3 now now RB 3267 89 4 have have VBP 3267 89 5 a a DT 3267 89 6 conceptual conceptual JJ 3267 89 7 framework framework NN 3267 89 8 to to TO 3267 89 9 evaluate evaluate VB 3267 89 10 these these DT 3267 89 11 technologies technology NNS 3267 89 12 that that WDT 3267 89 13 support support VBP 3267 89 14 participatory participatory NN 3267 89 15 networking networking NN 3267 89 16 ( ( -LRB- 3267 89 17 for for IN 3267 89 18 example example NN 3267 89 19 , , , 3267 89 20 do do VBP 3267 89 21 they -PRON- PRP 3267 89 22 further further RB 3267 89 23 conversa­ conversa­ NNP 3267 89 24 tions tion NNS 3267 89 25 ) ) -RRB- 3267 89 26 , , , 3267 89 27 we -PRON- PRP 3267 89 28 still still RB 3267 89 29 need need VBP 3267 89 30 to to TO 3267 89 31 know know VB 3267 89 32 the the DT 3267 89 33 basics basic NNS 3267 89 34 of of IN 3267 89 35 the the DT 3267 89 36 terminol­ terminol­ NNP 3267 89 37 ogy ogy NN 3267 89 38 and and CC 3267 89 39 technologies technology NNS 3267 89 40 . . . 3267 90 1 This this DT 3267 90 2 section section NN 3267 90 3 outlines outline VBZ 3267 90 4 key key JJ 3267 90 5 concepts concept NNS 3267 90 6 in in IN 3267 90 7 the the DT 3267 90 8 pragmatics pragmatic NNS 3267 90 9 of of IN 3267 90 10 participatory participatory NN 3267 90 11 networking networking NN 3267 90 12 . . . 3267 91 1 The the DT 3267 91 2 section section NN 3267 91 3 after after IN 3267 91 4 this this DT 3267 91 5 one one NN 3267 91 6 will will MD 3267 91 7 join join VB 3267 91 8 the the DT 3267 91 9 theoretical theoretical JJ 3267 91 10 and and CC 3267 91 11 operational operational JJ 3267 91 12 to to TO 3267 91 13 outline outline VB 3267 91 14 key key JJ 3267 91 15 chal­ chal­ NNP 3267 91 16 lenges lenge NNS 3267 91 17 and and CC 3267 91 18 opportunities opportunity NNS 3267 91 19 for for IN 3267 91 20 the the DT 3267 91 21 library library JJ 3267 91 22 world world NN 3267 91 23 . . . 3267 92 1 We -PRON- PRP 3267 92 2 begin begin VBP 3267 92 3 with with IN 3267 92 4 Web web NN 3267 92 5 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 92 6 . . . 3267 93 1 Web web NN 3267 93 2 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 93 3 Much much JJ 3267 93 4 of of IN 3267 93 5 what what WP 3267 93 6 we -PRON- PRP 3267 93 7 call call VBP 3267 93 8 participatory participatory NN 3267 93 9 networking networking NN 3267 93 10 , , , 3267 93 11 at at IN 3267 93 12 least least JJS 3267 93 13 the the DT 3267 93 14 technological technological JJ 3267 93 15 foundation foundation NN 3267 93 16 of of IN 3267 93 17 it -PRON- PRP 3267 93 18 , , , 3267 93 19 stems stem VBZ 3267 93 20 from from IN 3267 93 21 developments development NNS 3267 93 22 in in IN 3267 93 23 Web web NN 3267 93 24 2.0.5 2.0.5 CD 3267 93 25 As as IN 3267 93 26 with with IN 3267 93 27 many many JJ 3267 93 28 buzzwords buzzword NNS 3267 93 29 , , , 3267 93 30 the the DT 3267 93 31 exact exact JJ 3267 93 32 definition definition NN 3267 93 33 of of IN 3267 93 34 Web web NN 3267 93 35 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 93 36 is be VBZ 3267 93 37 not not RB 3267 93 38 clear clear JJ 3267 93 39 . . . 3267 94 1 It -PRON- PRP 3267 94 2 is be VBZ 3267 94 3 more more RBR 3267 94 4 an an DT 3267 94 5 aggregation aggregation NN 3267 94 6 of of IN 3267 94 7 concepts concept NNS 3267 94 8 that that WDT 3267 94 9 range range VBP 3267 94 10 from from IN 3267 94 11 software software NN 3267 94 12 development development NN 3267 94 13 ( ( -LRB- 3267 94 14 loosely loosely RB 3267 94 15 coupled couple VBN 3267 94 16 Application Application NNP 3267 94 17 Programming Programming NNP 3267 94 18 Interfaces Interfaces NNPS 3267 94 19 [ [ -LRB- 3267 94 20 APIs APIs NNP 3267 94 21 ] ] -RRB- 3267 94 22 and and CC 3267 94 23 the the DT 3267 94 24 ease ease NN 3267 94 25 of of IN 3267 94 26 incorporating incorporate VBG 3267 94 27 features feature NNS 3267 94 28 across across IN 3267 94 29 platforms platform NNS 3267 94 30 ) ) -RRB- 3267 94 31 to to IN 3267 94 32 abstrac­ abstrac­ NNP 3267 94 33 tions tion NNS 3267 94 34 ( ( -LRB- 3267 94 35 the the DT 3267 94 36 user user NN 3267 94 37 is be VBZ 3267 94 38 the the DT 3267 94 39 content content NN 3267 94 40 ) ) -RRB- 3267 94 41 . . . 3267 95 1 What what WP 3267 95 2 pervades pervade VBZ 3267 95 3 the the DT 3267 95 4 Web web NN 3267 95 5 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 95 6 approach approach NN 3267 95 7 is be VBZ 3267 95 8 the the DT 3267 95 9 notion notion NN 3267 95 10 that that IN 3267 95 11 Internet internet NN 3267 95 12 services service NNS 3267 95 13 are be VBP 3267 95 14 increas­ increas­ NN 3267 95 15 ingly ingly RB 3267 95 16 facilitators facilitator NNS 3267 95 17 of of IN 3267 95 18 conversations conversation NNS 3267 95 19 . . . 3267 96 1 The the DT 3267 96 2 following follow VBG 3267 96 3 sections section NNS 3267 96 4 describe describe VBP 3267 96 5 some some DT 3267 96 6 of of IN 3267 96 7 the the DT 3267 96 8 characteristics characteristic NNS 3267 96 9 of of IN 3267 96 10 Web web NN 3267 96 11 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 96 12 . . . 3267 97 1 Web web NN 3267 97 2 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 97 3 characteristic characteristic NN 3267 97 4 : : : 3267 97 5 social social JJ 3267 97 6 networks network NNS 3267 97 7 A a DT 3267 97 8 core core NN 3267 97 9 concept concept NN 3267 97 10 of of IN 3267 97 11 Web web NN 3267 97 12 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 97 13 is be VBZ 3267 97 14 that that IN 3267 97 15 people people NNS 3267 97 16 are be VBP 3267 97 17 the the DT 3267 97 18 content content NN 3267 97 19 of of IN 3267 97 20 sites site NNS 3267 97 21 ; ; : 3267 97 22 that that RB 3267 97 23 is is RB 3267 97 24 , , , 3267 97 25 a a DT 3267 97 26 site site NN 3267 97 27 is be VBZ 3267 97 28 not not RB 3267 97 29 populated populate VBN 3267 97 30 with with IN 3267 97 31 information information NN 3267 97 32 for for IN 3267 97 33 users user NNS 3267 97 34 to to TO 3267 97 35 consume consume VB 3267 97 36 . . . 3267 98 1 Instead instead RB 3267 98 2 , , , 3267 98 3 services service NNS 3267 98 4 are be VBP 3267 98 5 provided provide VBN 3267 98 6 to to IN 3267 98 7 individual individual JJ 3267 98 8 users user NNS 3267 98 9 for for IN 3267 98 10 them -PRON- PRP 3267 98 11 to to TO 3267 98 12 build build VB 3267 98 13 networks network NNS 3267 98 14 of of IN 3267 98 15 friends friend NNS 3267 98 16 and and CC 3267 98 17 other other JJ 3267 98 18 groups group NNS 3267 98 19 ( ( -LRB- 3267 98 20 professional professional JJ 3267 98 21 , , , 3267 98 22 recreational recreational JJ 3267 98 23 , , , 3267 98 24 and and CC 3267 98 25 so so RB 3267 98 26 on on RB 3267 98 27 ) ) -RRB- 3267 98 28 . . . 3267 99 1 The the DT 3267 99 2 content content NN 3267 99 3 of of IN 3267 99 4 a a DT 3267 99 5 site site NN 3267 99 6 , , , 3267 99 7 then then RB 3267 99 8 , , , 3267 99 9 comprises comprise VBZ 3267 99 10 user­provided user­provided NNP 3267 99 11 infor­ infor­ NNP 3267 99 12 mation mation NN 3267 99 13 that that WDT 3267 99 14 attracts attract VBZ 3267 99 15 new new JJ 3267 99 16 members member NNS 3267 99 17 of of IN 3267 99 18 an an DT 3267 99 19 ever­expanding ever­expanding NNP 3267 99 20 network network NN 3267 99 21 . . . 3267 100 1 Examples example NNS 3267 100 2 include include VBP 3267 100 3 : : : 3267 100 4 ■ ■ NFP 3267 100 5 Flickr flickr NN 3267 100 6 . . . 3267 101 1 Flickr Flickr NNP 3267 101 2 ( ( -LRB- 3267 101 3 www.flickr.com www.flickr.com NN 3267 101 4 ) ) -RRB- 3267 101 5 provides provide VBZ 3267 101 6 users user NNS 3267 101 7 with with IN 3267 101 8 free free JJ 3267 101 9 Web web NN 3267 101 10 space space NN 3267 101 11 to to IN 3267 101 12 upload upload JJ 3267 101 13 images image NNS 3267 101 14 and and CC 3267 101 15 create create VB 3267 101 16 photo photo NN 3267 101 17 albums album NNS 3267 101 18 . . . 3267 102 1 Users user NNS 3267 102 2 then then RB 3267 102 3 can can MD 3267 102 4 share share VB 3267 102 5 these these DT 3267 102 6 photos photo NNS 3267 102 7 with with IN 3267 102 8 friends friend NNS 3267 102 9 or or CC 3267 102 10 with with IN 3267 102 11 the the DT 3267 102 12 public public NN 3267 102 13 at at IN 3267 102 14 large large JJ 3267 102 15 . . . 3267 103 1 Flickr flickr NN 3267 103 2 facilitates facilitate VBZ 3267 103 3 the the DT 3267 103 4 creation creation NN 3267 103 5 of of IN 3267 103 6 shared shared JJ 3267 103 7 photo photo NN 3267 103 8 galleries gallery NNS 3267 103 9 around around IN 3267 103 10 themes theme NNS 3267 103 11 and and CC 3267 103 12 places place NNS 3267 103 13 . . . 3267 104 1 ■ ■ NFP 3267 104 2 The the DT 3267 104 3 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 3267 104 4 Public Public NNP 3267 104 5 Library Library NNP 3267 104 6 . . . 3267 105 1 The the DT 3267 105 2 Teen Teen NNP 3267 105 3 Book Book NNP 3267 105 4 Blog blog NN 3267 105 5 ( ( -LRB- 3267 105 6 http://cpltbb.wordpress.com http://cpltbb.wordpress.com NNP 3267 105 7 ) ) -RRB- 3267 105 8 at at IN 3267 105 9 the the DT 3267 105 10 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 3267 105 11 Public Public NNP 3267 105 12 Library Library NNP 3267 105 13 offers offer VBZ 3267 105 14 book book NN 3267 105 15 reviews review NNS 3267 105 16 created create VBN 3267 105 17 only only RB 3267 105 18 by by IN 3267 105 19 the the DT 3267 105 20 stu­ stu­ NNP 3267 105 21 dents dent NNS 3267 105 22 who who WP 3267 105 23 use use VBP 3267 105 24 the the DT 3267 105 25 library library NN 3267 105 26 . . . 3267 106 1 ■ ■ NFP 3267 106 2 Memorial Memorial NNP 3267 106 3 Hall Hall NNP 3267 106 4 Library Library NNP 3267 106 5 . . . 3267 107 1 The the DT 3267 107 2 Memorial Memorial NNP 3267 107 3 Hall Hall NNP 3267 107 4 Library Library NNP 3267 107 5 in in IN 3267 107 6 Andover Andover NNP 3267 107 7 , , , 3267 107 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3267 107 9 , , , 3267 107 10 offers offer VBZ 3267 107 11 podcasts podcast NNS 3267 107 12 of of IN 3267 107 13 poetry poetry NN 3267 107 14 contests contest NNS 3267 107 15 in in IN 3267 107 16 which which WDT 3267 107 17 the the DT 3267 107 18 content content NN 3267 107 19 is be VBZ 3267 107 20 created create VBN 3267 107 21 by by IN 3267 107 22 students student NNS 3267 107 23 ( ( -LRB- 3267 107 24 www.mhl.org/teens/audio/index.htm www.mhl.org/teens/audio/index.htm NN 3267 107 25 ) ) -RRB- 3267 107 26 . . . 3267 108 1 ■ ■ NFP 3267 108 2 Libraries library NNS 3267 108 3 in in IN 3267 108 4 MySpace MySpace NNP 3267 108 5 . . . 3267 109 1 MySpace myspace NN 3267 109 2 searches search NNS 3267 109 3 show show VBP 3267 109 4 that that IN 3267 109 5 there there EX 3267 109 6 are be VBP 3267 109 7 MySpace myspace NN 3267 109 8 sites site NNS 3267 109 9 for for IN 3267 109 10 hundreds hundred NNS 3267 109 11 of of IN 3267 109 12 individual individual JJ 3267 109 13 libraries library NNS 3267 109 14 and and CC 3267 109 15 scores score NNS 3267 109 16 of of IN 3267 109 17 library library NN 3267 109 18 groups group NNS 3267 109 19 . . . 3267 110 1 Alexandrian Alexandrian NNP 3267 110 2 Public Public NNP 3267 110 3 Library Library NNP 3267 110 4 ( ( -LRB- 3267 110 5 APL APL NNP 3267 110 6 ) ) -RRB- 3267 110 7 , , , 3267 110 8 for for IN 3267 110 9 example example NN 3267 110 10 , , , 3267 110 11 has have VBZ 3267 110 12 established establish VBN 3267 110 13 a a DT 3267 110 14 site site NN 3267 110 15 at at IN 3267 110 16 MySpace MySpace NNP 3267 110 17 ( ( -LRB- 3267 110 18 www.myspace.com/teensatapl www.myspace.com/teensatapl NNP 3267 110 19 ) ) -RRB- 3267 110 20 . . . 3267 111 1 This this DT 3267 111 2 practice practice NN 3267 111 3 is be VBZ 3267 111 4 growing grow VBG 3267 111 5 among among IN 3267 111 6 public public JJ 3267 111 7 libraries library NNS 3267 111 8 and and CC 3267 111 9 is be VBZ 3267 111 10 an an DT 3267 111 11 attempt attempt NN 3267 111 12 to to TO 3267 111 13 reach reach VB 3267 111 14 out out RP 3267 111 15 to to IN 3267 111 16 users user NNS 3267 111 17 in in IN 3267 111 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 111 19 preferred prefer VBN 3267 111 20 online online JJ 3267 111 21 environments environment NNS 3267 111 22 . . . 3267 112 1 In in IN 3267 112 2 this this DT 3267 112 3 venue venue NN 3267 112 4 , , , 3267 112 5 the the DT 3267 112 6 more more JJR 3267 112 7 friends friend NNS 3267 112 8 a a DT 3267 112 9 library library NN 3267 112 10 ’s ’s , 3267 112 11 MySpace MySpace NNP 3267 112 12 site site NN 3267 112 13 has have VBZ 3267 112 14 , , , 3267 112 15 the the DT 3267 112 16 more more RBR 3267 112 17 successful successful JJ 3267 112 18 it -PRON- PRP 3267 112 19 may may MD 3267 112 20 be be VB 3267 112 21 considered consider VBN 3267 112 22 . . . 3267 113 1 As as IN 3267 113 2 of of IN 3267 113 3 this this DT 3267 113 4 writing writing NN 3267 113 5 , , , 3267 113 6 APL APL NNP 3267 113 7 had have VBD 3267 113 8 sev­ sev­ VBN 3267 113 9 enty­five enty­five JJ 3267 113 10 friends friend NNS 3267 113 11 and and CC 3267 113 12 fifteen fifteen CD 3267 113 13 comments comment NNS 3267 113 14 . . . 3267 114 1 The the DT 3267 114 2 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP 3267 114 3 College College NNP 3267 114 4 Library Library NNP 3267 114 5 had have VBD 3267 114 6 2,195 2,195 CD 3267 114 7 friends friend NNS 3267 114 8 and and CC 3267 114 9 270 270 CD 3267 114 10 comments comment NNS 3267 114 11 . . . 3267 115 1 Web web NN 3267 115 2 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 115 3 characteristic characteristic NN 3267 115 4 : : : 3267 115 5 wisdom wisdom NN 3267 115 6 of of IN 3267 115 7 crowds crowd NNS 3267 115 8 There there EX 3267 115 9 has have VBZ 3267 115 10 been be VBN 3267 115 11 some some DT 3267 115 12 research research NN 3267 115 13 into into IN 3267 115 14 the the DT 3267 115 15 quality quality NN 3267 115 16 of of IN 3267 115 17 mass mass NN 3267 115 18 decision­making.6 decision­making.6 NNP 3267 115 19 That that DT 3267 115 20 research research NN 3267 115 21 shows show VBZ 3267 115 22 how how WRB 3267 115 23 remarkably remarkably RB 3267 115 24 accurate accurate JJ 3267 115 25 groups group NNS 3267 115 26 are be VBP 3267 115 27 in in IN 3267 115 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 115 29 judgments judgment NNS 3267 115 30 . . . 3267 116 1 Web web NN 3267 116 2 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 116 3 pools pool NNS 3267 116 4 large large JJ 3267 116 5 groups group NNS 3267 116 6 of of IN 3267 116 7 users user NNS 3267 116 8 to to TO 3267 116 9 comment comment VB 3267 116 10 on on IN 3267 116 11 decisions decision NNS 3267 116 12 . . . 3267 117 1 This this DT 3267 117 2 aggregation aggregation NN 3267 117 3 of of IN 3267 117 4 input input NN 3267 117 5 is be VBZ 3267 117 6 facilitated facilitate VBN 3267 117 7 by by IN 3267 117 8 the the DT 3267 117 9 ready ready JJ 3267 117 10 availabil­ availabil­ NNP 3267 117 11 ity ity NN 3267 117 12 of of IN 3267 117 13 social social JJ 3267 117 14 networking networking NN 3267 117 15 sites site NNS 3267 117 16 . . . 3267 118 1 Certainly certainly RB 3267 118 2 , , , 3267 118 3 this this DT 3267 118 4 approach approach NN 3267 118 5 of of IN 3267 118 6 community community NN 3267 118 7 organization organization NN 3267 118 8 and and CC 3267 118 9 verification verification NN 3267 118 10 of of IN 3267 118 11 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 118 12 also also RB 3267 118 13 has have VBZ 3267 118 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3267 118 15 detractors detractor NNS 3267 118 16 . . . 3267 119 1 Many many JJ 3267 119 2 , , , 3267 119 3 for for IN 3267 119 4 example example NN 3267 119 5 , , , 3267 119 6 question question VBP 3267 119 7 the the DT 3267 119 8 wisdom wisdom NN 3267 119 9 seen see VBN 3267 119 10 in in IN 3267 119 11 some some DT 3267 119 12 entries entry NNS 3267 119 13 of of IN 3267 119 14 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 3267 119 15 . . . 3267 120 1 Yet yet RB 3267 120 2 , , , 3267 120 3 recent recent JJ 3267 120 4 articles article NNS 3267 120 5 have have VBP 3267 120 6 compared compare VBN 3267 120 7 this this DT 3267 120 8 mass mass JJ 3267 120 9 editing editing NN 3267 120 10 process process NN 3267 120 11 favor­ favor­ VBZ 3267 120 12 ably ably RB 3267 120 13 to to IN 3267 120 14 traditional traditional JJ 3267 120 15 sources source NNS 3267 120 16 of of IN 3267 120 17 information information NN 3267 120 18 , , , 3267 120 19 such such JJ 3267 120 20 as as IN 3267 120 21 the the DT 3267 120 22 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 3267 120 23 Britannica.7 Britannica.7 NNP 3267 120 24 Examples example NNS 3267 120 25 include include VBP 3267 120 26 : : : 3267 120 27 ■ ■ NFP 3267 120 28 eBay eBay NNP 3267 120 29 . . . 3267 121 1 eBay eBay NNP 3267 121 2 has have VBZ 3267 121 3 perhaps perhaps RB 3267 121 4 the the DT 3267 121 5 most most RBS 3267 121 6 studied studied JJ 3267 121 7 and and CC 3267 121 8 copied copy VBD 3267 121 9 community community NN 3267 121 10 policing policing NN 3267 121 11 and and CC 3267 121 12 reputation reputation NN 3267 121 13 systems system NNS 3267 121 14 . . . 3267 122 1 All all DT 3267 122 2 buyers buyer NNS 3267 122 3 and and CC 3267 122 4 sellers seller NNS 3267 122 5 can can MD 3267 122 6 be be VB 3267 122 7 rated rate VBN 3267 122 8 . . . 3267 123 1 The the DT 3267 123 2 aggregation aggregation NN 3267 123 3 of of IN 3267 123 4 many many JJ 3267 123 5 users user NNS 3267 123 6 ’ ’ POS 3267 123 7 experiences experience NNS 3267 123 8 create create VBP 3267 123 9 a a DT 3267 123 10 feedback feedback NN 3267 123 11 score score NN 3267 123 12 that that WDT 3267 123 13 is be VBZ 3267 123 14 equivalent equivalent JJ 3267 123 15 to to IN 3267 123 16 a a DT 3267 123 17 group group NN 3267 123 18 credibility credibility NN 3267 123 19 rating rating NN 3267 123 20 ( ( -LRB- 3267 123 21 see see VB 3267 123 22 figure figure NN 3267 123 23 1 1 CD 3267 123 24 ) ) -RRB- 3267 123 25 . . . 3267 124 1 These these DT 3267 124 2 kinds kind NNS 3267 124 3 of of IN 3267 124 4 group group NN 3267 124 5 feedback feedback NN 3267 124 6 systems system NNS 3267 124 7 can can MD 3267 124 8 now now RB 3267 124 9 be be VB 3267 124 10 seen see VBN 3267 124 11 in in IN 3267 124 12 most most JJS 3267 124 13 major major JJ 3267 124 14 Internet internet NN 3267 124 15 retailers retailer NNS 3267 124 16 . . . 3267 125 1 ■ ■ NFP 3267 125 2 LibraryThing LibraryThing NNP 3267 125 3 . . . 3267 126 1 LibraryThing.com LibraryThing.com NNP 3267 126 2 makes make VBZ 3267 126 3 book book NN 3267 126 4 recom­ recom­ $ 3267 126 5 20 20 CD 3267 126 6 inFoRmation information NN 3267 126 7 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3267 126 8 anD and CC 3267 126 9 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3267 126 10 | | NNP 3267 126 11 DEcEmBER DEcEmBER NNP 3267 126 12 200720 200720 CD 3267 126 13 inFoRmation information NN 3267 126 14 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3267 126 15 anD and CC 3267 126 16 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3267 126 17 | | NNP 3267 126 18 DEcEmBER DEcEmBER NNP 3267 126 19 2007 2007 CD 3267 126 20 mendations mendation NNS 3267 126 21 based base VBN 3267 126 22 on on IN 3267 126 23 the the DT 3267 126 24 collective collective JJ 3267 126 25 intelligence intelligence NN 3267 126 26 of of IN 3267 126 27 all all DT 3267 126 28 users user NNS 3267 126 29 of of IN 3267 126 30 the the DT 3267 126 31 site site NN 3267 126 32 . . . 3267 127 1 The the DT 3267 127 2 greater great JJR 3267 127 3 the the DT 3267 127 4 pool pool NN 3267 127 5 of of IN 3267 127 6 collective collective JJ 3267 127 7 intelligence intelligence NN 3267 127 8 , , , 3267 127 9 the the DT 3267 127 10 more more JJR 3267 127 11 information information NN 3267 127 12 available available JJ 3267 127 13 to to IN 3267 127 14 the the DT 3267 127 15 user user NN 3267 127 16 for for IN 3267 127 17 decision­making decision­making NNP 3267 127 18 . . . 3267 128 1 ■ ■ NFP 3267 128 2 The the DT 3267 128 3 Diary Diary NNP 3267 128 4 Project Project NNP 3267 128 5 . . . 3267 129 1 The the DT 3267 129 2 Diary Diary NNP 3267 129 3 Project Project NNP 3267 129 4 Library Library NNP 3267 129 5 ( ( -LRB- 3267 129 6 www www NNP 3267 129 7 . . . 3267 130 1 diaryproject.com diaryproject.com ADD 3267 130 2 ) ) -RRB- 3267 130 3 is be VBZ 3267 130 4 a a DT 3267 130 5 non­profit non­profit JJ 3267 130 6 organization organization NN 3267 130 7 that that WDT 3267 130 8 encourages encourage VBZ 3267 130 9 teens teen NNS 3267 130 10 to to TO 3267 130 11 write write VB 3267 130 12 about about IN 3267 130 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 130 14 day­to­day day­to­day NNP 3267 130 15 experiences experience NNS 3267 130 16 growing grow VBG 3267 130 17 up up RP 3267 130 18 . . . 3267 131 1 The the DT 3267 131 2 goal goal NN 3267 131 3 of of IN 3267 131 4 this this DT 3267 131 5 site site NN 3267 131 6 is be VBZ 3267 131 7 to to TO 3267 131 8 encourage encourage VB 3267 131 9 communication communication NN 3267 131 10 among among IN 3267 131 11 teens teen NNS 3267 131 12 of of IN 3267 131 13 all all DT 3267 131 14 cul­ cul­ NNP 3267 131 15 tures ture NNS 3267 131 16 and and CC 3267 131 17 backgrounds background NNS 3267 131 18 , , , 3267 131 19 provide provide VB 3267 131 20 peer­to­peer peer­to­peer NN 3267 131 21 support support NN 3267 131 22 , , , 3267 131 23 stimulate stimulate VBP 3267 131 24 discussion discussion NN 3267 131 25 , , , 3267 131 26 and and CC 3267 131 27 generate generate VB 3267 131 28 feedback feedback NN 3267 131 29 that that WDT 3267 131 30 can can MD 3267 131 31 help help VB 3267 131 32 ease ease VB 3267 131 33 some some DT 3267 131 34 of of IN 3267 131 35 the the DT 3267 131 36 concerns concern NNS 3267 131 37 teens teen NNS 3267 131 38 encounter encounter VBP 3267 131 39 along along IN 3267 131 40 the the DT 3267 131 41 way way NN 3267 131 42 and and CC 3267 131 43 let let VB 3267 131 44 them -PRON- PRP 3267 131 45 know know VB 3267 131 46 that that IN 3267 131 47 they -PRON- PRP 3267 131 48 are be VBP 3267 131 49 not not RB 3267 131 50 alone alone JJ 3267 131 51 . . . 3267 132 1 To to IN 3267 132 2 that that DT 3267 132 3 end end NN 3267 132 4 , , , 3267 132 5 the the DT 3267 132 6 site site NN 3267 132 7 comprises comprise VBZ 3267 132 8 thousands thousand NNS 3267 132 9 of of IN 3267 132 10 entries entry NNS 3267 132 11 in in IN 3267 132 12 twenty­four twenty­four NNP 3267 132 13 categories category NNS 3267 132 14 . . . 3267 133 1 Because because IN 3267 133 2 of of IN 3267 133 3 the the DT 3267 133 4 great great JJ 3267 133 5 number number NN 3267 133 6 of of IN 3267 133 7 entries entry NNS 3267 133 8 , , , 3267 133 9 most most JJS 3267 133 10 youth youth NN 3267 133 11 can can MD 3267 133 12 find find VB 3267 133 13 helpful helpful JJ 3267 133 14 materials material NNS 3267 133 15 . . . 3267 134 1 Web web NN 3267 134 2 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 134 3 characteristic characteristic NN 3267 134 4 : : : 3267 134 5 loosely loosely RB 3267 134 6 coupled couple VBN 3267 134 7 apis apis NN 3267 134 8 An an DT 3267 134 9 API API NNP 3267 134 10 provides provide VBZ 3267 134 11 a a DT 3267 134 12 set set NN 3267 134 13 of of IN 3267 134 14 instructions instruction NNS 3267 134 15 ( ( -LRB- 3267 134 16 messages message NNS 3267 134 17 ) ) -RRB- 3267 134 18 that that IN 3267 134 19 a a DT 3267 134 20 programmer programmer NN 3267 134 21 can can MD 3267 134 22 use use VB 3267 134 23 to to TO 3267 134 24 communicate communicate VB 3267 134 25 between between IN 3267 134 26 applica­ applica­ NNP 3267 134 27 tions tion NNS 3267 134 28 . . . 3267 135 1 APIs api NNS 3267 135 2 allow allow VBP 3267 135 3 programmers programmer NNS 3267 135 4 to to TO 3267 135 5 incorporate incorporate VB 3267 135 6 one one CD 3267 135 7 piece piece NN 3267 135 8 of of IN 3267 135 9 software software NN 3267 135 10 they -PRON- PRP 3267 135 11 may may MD 3267 135 12 not not RB 3267 135 13 be be VB 3267 135 14 able able JJ 3267 135 15 to to TO 3267 135 16 directly directly RB 3267 135 17 manipulate manipulate VB 3267 135 18 ( ( -LRB- 3267 135 19 code code NN 3267 135 20 ) ) -RRB- 3267 135 21 into into IN 3267 135 22 another another DT 3267 135 23 . . . 3267 136 1 For for IN 3267 136 2 example example NN 3267 136 3 , , , 3267 136 4 Google Google NNP 3267 136 5 Maps Maps NNPS 3267 136 6 has have VBZ 3267 136 7 made make VBN 3267 136 8 a a DT 3267 136 9 public public JJ 3267 136 10 API api NN 3267 136 11 that that WDT 3267 136 12 allows allow VBZ 3267 136 13 Web web NN 3267 136 14 page page NN 3267 136 15 designers designer NNS 3267 136 16 to to TO 3267 136 17 include include VB 3267 136 18 satellite satellite NN 3267 136 19 images image NNS 3267 136 20 into into IN 3267 136 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 136 22 Web web NN 3267 136 23 pages page NNS 3267 136 24 with with IN 3267 136 25 little little JJ 3267 136 26 more more JJR 3267 136 27 than than IN 3267 136 28 a a DT 3267 136 29 latitude latitude NN 3267 136 30 and and CC 3267 136 31 longitude.8 longitude.8 CC 3267 136 32 APIs api NNS 3267 136 33 vary vary VBP 3267 136 34 in in IN 3267 136 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 136 36 ease ease NN 3267 136 37 of of IN 3267 136 38 integration integration NN 3267 136 39 . . . 3267 137 1 Loosely loosely RB 3267 137 2 coupled couple VBN 3267 137 3 APIs api NNS 3267 137 4 allow allow VBP 3267 137 5 for for IN 3267 137 6 very very RB 3267 137 7 easy easy JJ 3267 137 8 integration integration NN 3267 137 9 using use VBG 3267 137 10 high­level high­level NNP 3267 137 11 scripting scripting NN 3267 137 12 languages language NNS 3267 137 13 such such JJ 3267 137 14 as as IN 3267 137 15 Javascript9 Javascript9 NNP 3267 137 16 . . . 3267 138 1 Examples example NNS 3267 138 2 include include VBP 3267 138 3 : : : 3267 138 4 ■ ■ NFP 3267 138 5 Google Google NNP 3267 138 6 Maps Maps NNPS 3267 138 7 . . . 3267 139 1 Google Google NNP 3267 139 2 Maps Maps NNP 3267 139 3 displays display VBZ 3267 139 4 street street NN 3267 139 5 or or CC 3267 139 6 sat­ sat­ CD 3267 139 7 ellite ellite NNP 3267 139 8 maps map NNS 3267 139 9 showing show VBG 3267 139 10 markers marker NNS 3267 139 11 on on IN 3267 139 12 specific specific JJ 3267 139 13 locations location NNS 3267 139 14 provided provide VBN 3267 139 15 by by IN 3267 139 16 an an DT 3267 139 17 external external JJ 3267 139 18 source source NN 3267 139 19 with with IN 3267 139 20 simple simple JJ 3267 139 21 sets set NNS 3267 139 22 of of IN 3267 139 23 longitudes longitude NNS 3267 139 24 and and CC 3267 139 25 latitudes latitude NNS 3267 139 26 . . . 3267 140 1 It -PRON- PRP 3267 140 2 becomes become VBZ 3267 140 3 extremely extremely RB 3267 140 4 easy easy JJ 3267 140 5 to to TO 3267 140 6 create create VB 3267 140 7 Geographic Geographic NNP 3267 140 8 Information Information NNP 3267 140 9 Systems Systems NNPS 3267 140 10 with with IN 3267 140 11 little little JJ 3267 140 12 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 140 13 of of IN 3267 140 14 GIS GIS NNP 3267 140 15 principles principle NNS 3267 140 16 . . . 3267 141 1 ■ ■ NFP 3267 141 2 Flickr Flickr NNP 3267 141 3 . . . 3267 142 1 Flickr flickr NN 3267 142 2 provides provide VBZ 3267 142 3 easy easy JJ 3267 142 4 means mean NNS 3267 142 5 to to TO 3267 142 6 integrate integrate VB 3267 142 7 hosted hosted JJ 3267 142 8 images image NNS 3267 142 9 into into IN 3267 142 10 other other JJ 3267 142 11 Web web NN 3267 142 12 pages page NNS 3267 142 13 or or CC 3267 142 14 applications application NNS 3267 142 15 ( ( -LRB- 3267 142 16 as as IN 3267 142 17 with with IN 3267 142 18 a a DT 3267 142 19 Google Google NNP 3267 142 20 Map Map NNP 3267 142 21 that that WDT 3267 142 22 shows show VBZ 3267 142 23 images image NNS 3267 142 24 taken take VBN 3267 142 25 at at IN 3267 142 26 a a DT 3267 142 27 specific specific JJ 3267 142 28 location location NN 3267 142 29 ) ) -RRB- 3267 142 30 . . . 3267 143 1 ■ ■ NFP 3267 143 2 YouTube YouTube NNP 3267 143 3 . . . 3267 144 1 YouTube YouTube NNP 3267 144 2 ( ( -LRB- 3267 144 3 www.youtube.com www.youtube.com NNP 3267 144 4 ) ) -RRB- 3267 144 5 provides provide VBZ 3267 144 6 users user NNS 3267 144 7 with with IN 3267 144 8 the the DT 3267 144 9 capability capability NN 3267 144 10 to to TO 3267 144 11 upload upload VB 3267 144 12 and and CC 3267 144 13 comment comment VB 3267 144 14 upon upon IN 3267 144 15 video video NN 3267 144 16 on on IN 3267 144 17 the the DT 3267 144 18 Internet internet NN 3267 144 19 . . . 3267 145 1 It -PRON- PRP 3267 145 2 also also RB 3267 145 3 allows allow VBZ 3267 145 4 for for IN 3267 145 5 easy easy JJ 3267 145 6 integration integration NN 3267 145 7 of of IN 3267 145 8 the the DT 3267 145 9 videos video NNS 3267 145 10 into into IN 3267 145 11 other other JJ 3267 145 12 Web web NN 3267 145 13 pages page NNS 3267 145 14 and and CC 3267 145 15 blogs blog NNS 3267 145 16 . . . 3267 146 1 With with IN 3267 146 2 a a DT 3267 146 3 simple simple JJ 3267 146 4 line line NN 3267 146 5 of of IN 3267 146 6 HTML html NN 3267 146 7 code code NN 3267 146 8 , , , 3267 146 9 anyone anyone NN 3267 146 10 can can MD 3267 146 11 access access VB 3267 146 12 streaming streaming NN 3267 146 13 video video NN 3267 146 14 for for IN 3267 146 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 146 16 content content NN 3267 146 17 . . . 3267 147 1 Web web NN 3267 147 2 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 147 3 characteristic characteristic NN 3267 147 4 : : : 3267 147 5 mashups mashup NNS 3267 147 6 Mashups mashup NNS 3267 147 7 are be VBP 3267 147 8 combinations combination NNS 3267 147 9 of of IN 3267 147 10 APIs api NNS 3267 147 11 and and CC 3267 147 12 data datum NNS 3267 147 13 that that WDT 3267 147 14 result result VBP 3267 147 15 in in IN 3267 147 16 new new JJ 3267 147 17 information information NN 3267 147 18 resources resource NNS 3267 147 19 and and CC 3267 147 20 services.10 services.10 NNP 3267 147 21 This this DT 3267 147 22 ease ease NN 3267 147 23 of of IN 3267 147 24 incorporation incorporation NN 3267 147 25 has have VBZ 3267 147 26 led lead VBN 3267 147 27 to to IN 3267 147 28 an an DT 3267 147 29 assumption assumption NN 3267 147 30 of of IN 3267 147 31 a a DT 3267 147 32 “ " `` 3267 147 33 right right NN 3267 147 34 to to TO 3267 147 35 remix remix VB 3267 147 36 . . . 3267 147 37 ” " '' 3267 147 38 In in IN 3267 147 39 the the DT 3267 147 40 world world NN 3267 147 41 of of IN 3267 147 42 open open JJ 3267 147 43 source source NN 3267 147 44 software software NN 3267 147 45 and and CC 3267 147 46 the the DT 3267 147 47 creative creative JJ 3267 147 48 commons common NNS 3267 147 49 , , , 3267 147 50 the the DT 3267 147 51 right right NN 3267 147 52 to to TO 3267 147 53 remix remix VB 3267 147 54 refers refer VBZ 3267 147 55 to to IN 3267 147 56 a a DT 3267 147 57 grow­ grow­ NNP 3267 147 58 ing ing NN 3267 147 59 expectation expectation NN 3267 147 60 among among IN 3267 147 61 Internet internet NN 3267 147 62 users user NNS 3267 147 63 that that IN 3267 147 64 they -PRON- PRP 3267 147 65 are be VBP 3267 147 66 not not RB 3267 147 67 limited limit VBN 3267 147 68 by by IN 3267 147 69 the the DT 3267 147 70 interfaces interface NNS 3267 147 71 and and CC 3267 147 72 uses use NNS 3267 147 73 presented present VBN 3267 147 74 to to IN 3267 147 75 them -PRON- PRP 3267 147 76 by by IN 3267 147 77 a a DT 3267 147 78 single single JJ 3267 147 79 organization organization NN 3267 147 80 . . . 3267 148 1 Examples example NNS 3267 148 2 include include VBP 3267 148 3 : : : 3267 148 4 ■ ■ NFP 3267 148 5 ChicagoCrime.org ChicagoCrime.org NNP 3267 148 6 . . . 3267 149 1 An an DT 3267 149 2 often­cited often­cited JJ 3267 149 3 example example NN 3267 149 4 of of IN 3267 149 5 a a DT 3267 149 6 mashup mashup NN 3267 149 7 is be VBZ 3267 149 8 ChicagoCrime.org ChicagoCrime.org NNP 3267 149 9 , , , 3267 149 10 which which WDT 3267 149 11 uses use VBZ 3267 149 12 Google Google NNP 3267 149 13 Maps Maps NNPS 3267 149 14 to to TO 3267 149 15 plot plot VB 3267 149 16 crime crime NN 3267 149 17 data datum NNS 3267 149 18 for for IN 3267 149 19 the the DT 3267 149 20 city city NN 3267 149 21 of of IN 3267 149 22 Chicago Chicago NNP 3267 149 23 . . . 3267 150 1 Users user NNS 3267 150 2 can can MD 3267 150 3 now now RB 3267 150 4 see see VB 3267 150 5 exactly exactly RB 3267 150 6 which which WDT 3267 150 7 street street NN 3267 150 8 corner corner NN 3267 150 9 had have VBD 3267 150 10 the the DT 3267 150 11 most most JJS 3267 150 12 murders murder NNS 3267 150 13 . . . 3267 151 1 Figure figure NN 3267 151 2 2 2 CD 3267 151 3 shows show VBZ 3267 151 4 a a DT 3267 151 5 marker marker NN 3267 151 6 at at IN 3267 151 7 the the DT 3267 151 8 location location NN 3267 151 9 of of IN 3267 151 10 every every DT 3267 151 11 homicide homicide NN 3267 151 12 in in IN 3267 151 13 Chicago Chicago NNP 3267 151 14 from from IN 3267 151 15 November November NNP 3267 151 16 2 2 CD 3267 151 17 , , , 3267 151 18 2005 2005 CD 3267 151 19 , , , 3267 151 20 to to IN 3267 151 21 August August NNP 3267 151 22 2 2 CD 3267 151 23 , , , 3267 151 24 2006 2006 CD 3267 151 25 . . . 3267 152 1 ■ ■ NFP 3267 152 2 Book Book NNP 3267 152 3 Burro Burro NNP 3267 152 4 . . . 3267 153 1 Book Book NNP 3267 153 2 Burro Burro NNP 3267 153 3 ( ( -LRB- 3267 153 4 http://bookburro.org/ http://bookburro.org/ NNP 3267 153 5 about.html about.html NNP 3267 153 6 ) ) -RRB- 3267 153 7 “ " `` 3267 153 8 is be VBZ 3267 153 9 a a DT 3267 153 10 Web web NN 3267 153 11 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 153 12 extension extension NN 3267 153 13 for for IN 3267 153 14 Firefox Firefox NNP 3267 153 15 and and CC 3267 153 16 Flock Flock NNP 3267 153 17 . . . 3267 154 1 When when WRB 3267 154 2 it -PRON- PRP 3267 154 3 senses sense VBZ 3267 154 4 you -PRON- PRP 3267 154 5 are be VBP 3267 154 6 looking look VBG 3267 154 7 at at IN 3267 154 8 a a DT 3267 154 9 page page NN 3267 154 10 that that WDT 3267 154 11 contains contain VBZ 3267 154 12 a a DT 3267 154 13 book book NN 3267 154 14 , , , 3267 154 15 it -PRON- PRP 3267 154 16 will will MD 3267 154 17 overlay overlay VB 3267 154 18 a a DT 3267 154 19 small small JJ 3267 154 20 panel panel NN 3267 154 21 which which WDT 3267 154 22 when when WRB 3267 154 23 opened open VBN 3267 154 24 lists list NNS 3267 154 25 prices price NNS 3267 154 26 at at IN 3267 154 27 online online JJ 3267 154 28 bookstores bookstore NNS 3267 154 29 such such JJ 3267 154 30 as as IN 3267 154 31 Amazon Amazon NNP 3267 154 32 , , , 3267 154 33 Buy buy VB 3267 154 34 , , , 3267 154 35 Half half NN 3267 154 36 ( ( -LRB- 3267 154 37 and and CC 3267 154 38 many many JJ 3267 154 39 more more JJR 3267 154 40 ) ) -RRB- 3267 154 41 and and CC 3267 154 42 whether whether IN 3267 154 43 the the DT 3267 154 44 book book NN 3267 154 45 is be VBZ 3267 154 46 available available JJ 3267 154 47 at at IN 3267 154 48 your -PRON- PRP$ 3267 154 49 library library NN 3267 154 50 . . . 3267 154 51 ” " '' 3267 154 52 ■ ■ NFP 3267 154 53 Library Library NNP 3267 154 54 Lookup Lookup NNP 3267 154 55 . . . 3267 155 1 The the DT 3267 155 2 MIT MIT NNP 3267 155 3 Library Library NNP 3267 155 4 LookUp LookUp NNP 3267 155 5 Greasemonkey Greasemonkey NNP 3267 155 6 Script Script NNP 3267 155 7 for for IN 3267 155 8 Firefox Firefox NNP 3267 155 9 ( ( -LRB- 3267 155 10 http://libraries http://librarie NNS 3267 155 11 . . . 3267 156 1 mit.edu/help/lookup.html mit.edu/help/lookup.html LS 3267 156 2 ) ) -RRB- 3267 156 3 searches search VBZ 3267 156 4 MIT MIT NNP 3267 156 5 ’s ’s POS 3267 156 6 Barton Barton NNP 3267 156 7 catalog catalog NN 3267 156 8 from from IN 3267 156 9 an an DT 3267 156 10 Amazon Amazon NNP 3267 156 11 book book NN 3267 156 12 screen screen NN 3267 156 13 . . . 3267 157 1 Web web NN 3267 157 2 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 157 3 characteristic characteristic NN 3267 157 4 : : : 3267 157 5 permanent permanent JJ 3267 157 6 betas beta NNS 3267 157 7 The the DT 3267 157 8 concept concept NN 3267 157 9 of of IN 3267 157 10 a a DT 3267 157 11 permanent permanent JJ 3267 157 12 beta beta NN 3267 157 13 is be VBZ 3267 157 14 , , , 3267 157 15 in in IN 3267 157 16 part part NN 3267 157 17 , , , 3267 157 18 a a DT 3267 157 19 realization realization NN 3267 157 20 that that IN 3267 157 21 no no DT 3267 157 22 software software NN 3267 157 23 is be VBZ 3267 157 24 ever ever RB 3267 157 25 truly truly RB 3267 157 26 complete complete JJ 3267 157 27 so so RB 3267 157 28 long long RB 3267 157 29 as as IN 3267 157 30 the the DT 3267 157 31 user user NN 3267 157 32 community community NN 3267 157 33 is be VBZ 3267 157 34 still still RB 3267 157 35 commenting comment VBG 3267 157 36 upon upon IN 3267 157 37 it -PRON- PRP 3267 157 38 . . . 3267 158 1 For for IN 3267 158 2 example example NN 3267 158 3 , , , 3267 158 4 Google Google NNP 3267 158 5 does do VBZ 3267 158 6 not not RB 3267 158 7 release release VB 3267 158 8 services service NNS 3267 158 9 from from IN 3267 158 10 beta beta NN 3267 158 11 until until IN 3267 158 12 it -PRON- PRP 3267 158 13 has have VBZ 3267 158 14 achieved achieve VBN 3267 158 15 a a DT 3267 158 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 3267 158 17 user user NN 3267 158 18 base base NN 3267 158 19 , , , 3267 158 20 no no RB 3267 158 21 matter matter RB 3267 158 22 how how WRB 3267 158 23 fixed fix VBN 3267 158 24 the the DT 3267 158 25 underlying underlying JJ 3267 158 26 source source NN 3267 158 27 code code NN 3267 158 28 is.11 is.11 NNP 3267 158 29 Permanent permanent JJ 3267 158 30 beta beta NN 3267 158 31 also also RB 3267 158 32 is be VBZ 3267 158 33 a a DT 3267 158 34 design design NN 3267 158 35 strategy strategy NN 3267 158 36 . . . 3267 159 1 Large large JJ 3267 159 2 applications application NNS 3267 159 3 are be VBP 3267 159 4 broken break VBN 3267 159 5 into into IN 3267 159 6 smaller small JJR 3267 159 7 constituent constituent NN 3267 159 8 parts part NNS 3267 159 9 that that WDT 3267 159 10 can can MD 3267 159 11 be be VB 3267 159 12 manipulated manipulate VBN 3267 159 13 sepa­ sepa­ NNP 3267 159 14 rately rately RB 3267 159 15 . . . 3267 160 1 This this DT 3267 160 2 allows allow VBZ 3267 160 3 large large JJ 3267 160 4 applications application NNS 3267 160 5 to to TO 3267 160 6 be be VB 3267 160 7 continually continually RB 3267 160 8 Figure figure NN 3267 160 9 1 1 CD 3267 160 10 . . . 3267 161 1 A a DT 3267 161 2 seller seller NN 3267 161 3 ’s ’s POS 3267 161 4 profile profile NN 3267 161 5 shows show VBZ 3267 161 6 a a DT 3267 161 7 potential potential JJ 3267 161 8 buyer buyer NN 3267 161 9 the the DT 3267 161 10 eBay eBay NNP 3267 161 11 com- com- NN 3267 161 12 munity munity NN 3267 161 13 ’s ’s POS 3267 161 14 current current JJ 3267 161 15 estimation estimation NN 3267 161 16 of of IN 3267 161 17 a a DT 3267 161 18 seller seller NN 3267 161 19 ’s ’s POS 3267 161 20 credibility credibility NN 3267 161 21 . . . 3267 162 1 aRticLE article ADD 3267 162 2 titLE titLE NNP 3267 162 3 | | NNP 3267 162 4 autHoR author CD 3267 162 5 21paRticipatoRY 21participatory CD 3267 162 6 nEtWoRks nEtWoRks NNP 3267 162 7 | | NNP 3267 162 8 LankEs LankEs NNP 3267 162 9 , , , 3267 162 10 siLvERstEin siLvERstEin NNP 3267 162 11 , , , 3267 162 12 anD and CC 3267 162 13 nicHoLson nicHoLson NNP 3267 162 14 21 21 CD 3267 162 15 developed develop VBN 3267 162 16 by by IN 3267 162 17 a a DT 3267 162 18 more more RBR 3267 162 19 diverse diverse JJ 3267 162 20 and and CC 3267 162 21 distributed distribute VBN 3267 162 22 community community NN 3267 162 23 ( ( -LRB- 3267 162 24 as as IN 3267 162 25 in in IN 3267 162 26 open open JJ 3267 162 27 source source NN 3267 162 28 ) ) -RRB- 3267 162 29 . . . 3267 163 1 Examples example NNS 3267 163 2 include include VBP 3267 163 3 : : : 3267 163 4 ■ ■ NFP 3267 163 5 Google Google NNP 3267 163 6 Labs Labs NNPS 3267 163 7 . . . 3267 164 1 Google Google NNP 3267 164 2 has have VBZ 3267 164 3 a a DT 3267 164 4 site site NN 3267 164 5 named name VBN 3267 164 6 “ " `` 3267 164 7 Google Google NNP 3267 164 8 Labs Labs NNPS 3267 164 9 ” " '' 3267 164 10 ( ( -LRB- 3267 164 11 http://labs.google.com http://labs.google.com NNP 3267 164 12 ) ) -RRB- 3267 164 13 that that WDT 3267 164 14 puts put VBZ 3267 164 15 out out RP 3267 164 16 company­ company­ NNP 3267 164 17 generated generate VBN 3267 164 18 tools tool NNS 3267 164 19 and and CC 3267 164 20 services service NNS 3267 164 21 . . . 3267 165 1 In in IN 3267 165 2 fact fact NN 3267 165 3 , , , 3267 165 4 part part NN 3267 165 5 of of IN 3267 165 6 a a DT 3267 165 7 Google Google NNP 3267 165 8 employee employee NN 3267 165 9 ’s ’s POS 3267 165 10 work work NN 3267 165 11 time time NN 3267 165 12 is be VBZ 3267 165 13 dedicated dedicated JJ 3267 165 14 to to IN 3267 165 15 creating create VBG 3267 165 16 the the DT 3267 165 17 resources resource NNS 3267 165 18 and and CC 3267 165 19 tools tool NNS 3267 165 20 through through IN 3267 165 21 personal personal JJ 3267 165 22 projects project NNS 3267 165 23 and and CC 3267 165 24 exploration exploration NN 3267 165 25 . . . 3267 166 1 These these DT 3267 166 2 tools tool NNS 3267 166 3 and and CC 3267 166 4 services service NNS 3267 166 5 remain remain VBP 3267 166 6 a a DT 3267 166 7 part part NN 3267 166 8 of of IN 3267 166 9 the the DT 3267 166 10 “ " `` 3267 166 11 lab lab NN 3267 166 12 ” " '' 3267 166 13 until until IN 3267 166 14 they -PRON- PRP 3267 166 15 are be VBP 3267 166 16 finished finish VBN 3267 166 17 and and CC 3267 166 18 have have VB 3267 166 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 3267 166 20 user user NN 3267 166 21 bases basis NNS 3267 166 22 . . . 3267 167 1 Projects project NNS 3267 167 2 ( ( -LRB- 3267 167 3 see see VB 3267 167 4 figure figure NN 3267 167 5 3 3 CD 3267 167 6 ) ) -RRB- 3267 167 7 range range NN 3267 167 8 from from IN 3267 167 9 the the DT 3267 167 10 simple simple JJ 3267 167 11 ( ( -LRB- 3267 167 12 Google Google NNP 3267 167 13 Suggest Suggest NNP 3267 167 14 , , , 3267 167 15 which which WDT 3267 167 16 provides provide VBZ 3267 167 17 a a DT 3267 167 18 dropdown dropdown JJ 3267 167 19 box box NN 3267 167 20 of of IN 3267 167 21 possible possible JJ 3267 167 22 search search NN 3267 167 23 queries query NNS 3267 167 24 as as IN 3267 167 25 you -PRON- PRP 3267 167 26 being be VBG 3267 167 27 to to TO 3267 167 28 type type VB 3267 167 29 your -PRON- PRP$ 3267 167 30 search search NN 3267 167 31 terms term NNS 3267 167 32 ) ) -RRB- 3267 167 33 to to IN 3267 167 34 the the DT 3267 167 35 extensive extensive JJ 3267 167 36 ( ( -LRB- 3267 167 37 Google Google NNP 3267 167 38 Maps Maps NNPS 3267 167 39 , , , 3267 167 40 which which WDT 3267 167 41 started start VBD 3267 167 42 as as IN 3267 167 43 a a DT 3267 167 44 Google Google NNP 3267 167 45 Lab Lab NNP 3267 167 46 project project NN 3267 167 47 ) ) -RRB- 3267 167 48 . . . 3267 168 1 ■ ■ NFP 3267 168 2 MIT MIT NNP 3267 168 3 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3267 168 4 . . . 3267 169 1 The the DT 3267 169 2 MIT MIT NNP 3267 169 3 Libraries library NNS 3267 169 4 are be VBP 3267 169 5 experimenting experiment VBG 3267 169 6 with with IN 3267 169 7 new new JJ 3267 169 8 technologies technology NNS 3267 169 9 to to TO 3267 169 10 help help VB 3267 169 11 make make VB 3267 169 12 access access NN 3267 169 13 to to IN 3267 169 14 informa­ informa­ NNP 3267 169 15 tion tion NN 3267 169 16 easier easy JJR 3267 169 17 . . . 3267 170 1 The the DT 3267 170 2 tools tool NNS 3267 170 3 below below RB 3267 170 4 are be VBP 3267 170 5 offered offer VBN 3267 170 6 to to IN 3267 170 7 the the DT 3267 170 8 public public NN 3267 170 9 with with IN 3267 170 10 an an DT 3267 170 11 appeal appeal NN 3267 170 12 for for IN 3267 170 13 feedback feedback NN 3267 170 14 and and CC 3267 170 15 additional additional JJ 3267 170 16 tools tool NNS 3267 170 17 , , , 3267 170 18 and and CC 3267 170 19 the the DT 3267 170 20 there there EX 3267 170 21 is be VBZ 3267 170 22 a a DT 3267 170 23 permanent permanent JJ 3267 170 24 address address NN 3267 170 25 designed design VBN 3267 170 26 just just RB 3267 170 27 to to TO 3267 170 28 collect collect VB 3267 170 29 feedback feedback NN 3267 170 30 from from IN 3267 170 31 the the DT 3267 170 32 beta­phase beta­phase NNP 3267 170 33 tools tool NNS 3267 170 34 , , , 3267 170 35 which which WDT 3267 170 36 include include VBP 3267 170 37 : : : 3267 170 38 ■ ■ NFP 3267 170 39 The the DT 3267 170 40 New new JJ 3267 170 41 Humanities humanity NNS 3267 170 42 Virtual Virtual NNP 3267 170 43 Browsery Browsery NNP 3267 170 44 , , , 3267 170 45 which which WDT 3267 170 46 highlights highlight VBZ 3267 170 47 new new JJ 3267 170 48 books book NNS 3267 170 49 and and CC 3267 170 50 incorporates incorporate VBZ 3267 170 51 an an DT 3267 170 52 RSS RSS NNP 3267 170 53 feed feed NN 3267 170 54 , , , 3267 170 55 the the DT 3267 170 56 ability ability NN 3267 170 57 to to TO 3267 170 58 comment comment VB 3267 170 59 on on IN 3267 170 60 books book NNS 3267 170 61 , , , 3267 170 62 links link NNS 3267 170 63 to to IN 3267 170 64 book book NN 3267 170 65 reviews review NNS 3267 170 66 , , , 3267 170 67 availability availability NN 3267 170 68 information information NN 3267 170 69 , , , 3267 170 70 and and CC 3267 170 71 links link NNS 3267 170 72 to to IN 3267 170 73 other other JJ 3267 170 74 books book NNS 3267 170 75 by by IN 3267 170 76 the the DT 3267 170 77 same same JJ 3267 170 78 author author NN 3267 170 79 . . . 3267 171 1 ■ ■ NFP 3267 171 2 The the DT 3267 171 3 LibX LibX NNP 3267 171 4 — — : 3267 171 5 MIT MIT NNP 3267 171 6 Edition Edition NNP 3267 171 7 ( ( -LRB- 3267 171 8 http://libraries.mit http://libraries.mit ADD 3267 171 9 . . . 3267 172 1 edu edu NNP 3267 172 2 / / SYM 3267 172 3 help help NN 3267 172 4 / / SYM 3267 172 5 libx.html libx.html NN 3267 172 6 ) ) -RRB- 3267 172 7 , , , 3267 172 8 which which WDT 3267 172 9 is be VBZ 3267 172 10 a a DT 3267 172 11 Firefox Firefox NNP 3267 172 12 toolbar toolbar NN 3267 172 13 that that WDT 3267 172 14 allows allow VBZ 3267 172 15 users user NNS 3267 172 16 to to TO 3267 172 17 search search VB 3267 172 18 the the DT 3267 172 19 Barton Barton NNP 3267 172 20 catalog catalog NN 3267 172 21 , , , 3267 172 22 Vera Vera NNP 3267 172 23 , , , 3267 172 24 Google Google NNP 3267 172 25 Scholar Scholar NNP 3267 172 26 , , , 3267 172 27 the the DT 3267 172 28 SFX SFX NNP 3267 172 29 FullText FullText NNP 3267 172 30 Finder Finder NNP 3267 172 31 , , , 3267 172 32 and and CC 3267 172 33 other other JJ 3267 172 34 search search NN 3267 172 35 tools tool NNS 3267 172 36 ; ; : 3267 172 37 it -PRON- PRP 3267 172 38 embeds embed VBZ 3267 172 39 links link NNS 3267 172 40 to to IN 3267 172 41 MIT­ mit­ JJ 3267 172 42 only only JJ 3267 172 43 resources resource NNS 3267 172 44 in in IN 3267 172 45 Amazon Amazon NNP 3267 172 46 , , , 3267 172 47 Barnes Barnes NNP 3267 172 48 & & CC 3267 172 49 Noble Noble NNP 3267 172 50 , , , 3267 172 51 Google Google NNP 3267 172 52 Scholar Scholar NNP 3267 172 53 , , , 3267 172 54 and and CC 3267 172 55 NYT NYT NNP 3267 172 56 Book Book NNP 3267 172 57 Reviews Reviews NNP 3267 172 58 . . . 3267 173 1 ■ ■ NFP 3267 173 2 The the DT 3267 173 3 Dewey Dewey NNP 3267 173 4 Research Research NNP 3267 173 5 Advisor Advisor NNP 3267 173 6 Business Business NNP 3267 173 7 and and CC 3267 173 8 Economics Economics NNP 3267 173 9 Q&A Q&A NNP 3267 173 10 ( ( -LRB- 3267 173 11 http://libraries.mit.edu/help/ http://libraries.mit.edu/help/ NNP 3267 173 12 dra.html dra.html NNP 3267 173 13 ) ) -RRB- 3267 173 14 , , , 3267 173 15 which which WDT 3267 173 16 provides provide VBZ 3267 173 17 starting start VBG 3267 173 18 points point NNS 3267 173 19 for for IN 3267 173 20 specific specific JJ 3267 173 21 research research NN 3267 173 22 questions question NNS 3267 173 23 in in IN 3267 173 24 the the DT 3267 173 25 fields field NNS 3267 173 26 of of IN 3267 173 27 busi­ busi­ NNP 3267 173 28 ness ness NN 3267 173 29 , , , 3267 173 30 management management NN 3267 173 31 , , , 3267 173 32 and and CC 3267 173 33 economics economic NNS 3267 173 34 . . . 3267 174 1 Web web NN 3267 174 2 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 174 3 characteristic characteristic NN 3267 174 4 : : : 3267 174 5 software software NN 3267 174 6 gets get VBZ 3267 174 7 better well JJR 3267 174 8 the the DT 3267 174 9 more more JJR 3267 174 10 people people NNS 3267 174 11 use use VBP 3267 174 12 it -PRON- PRP 3267 174 13 An an DT 3267 174 14 increasing increase VBG 3267 174 15 number number NN 3267 174 16 of of IN 3267 174 17 Web web NN 3267 174 18 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 174 19 sites site NNS 3267 174 20 emphasize emphasize VB 3267 174 21 social social JJ 3267 174 22 networks network NNS 3267 174 23 , , , 3267 174 24 where where WRB 3267 174 25 these these DT 3267 174 26 services service NNS 3267 174 27 gain gain VBP 3267 174 28 value value NN 3267 174 29 only only RB 3267 174 30 as as IN 3267 174 31 they -PRON- PRP 3267 174 32 gain gain VBP 3267 174 33 users user NNS 3267 174 34 . . . 3267 175 1 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 3267 175 2 Gladwell Gladwell NNP 3267 175 3 recounts recount VBZ 3267 175 4 this this DT 3267 175 5 principle principle NN 3267 175 6 and and CC 3267 175 7 the the DT 3267 175 8 work work NN 3267 175 9 of of IN 3267 175 10 Kevin Kevin NNP 3267 175 11 Kelly Kelly NNP 3267 175 12 with with IN 3267 175 13 an an DT 3267 175 14 earlier early JJR 3267 175 15 telecommunica­ telecommunica­ CD 3267 175 16 tions tion NNS 3267 175 17 network network NN 3267 175 18 , , , 3267 175 19 the the DT 3267 175 20 network network NN 3267 175 21 of of IN 3267 175 22 fax fax NN 3267 175 23 machines machine NNS 3267 175 24 connected connect VBN 3267 175 25 to to IN 3267 175 26 the the DT 3267 175 27 phone phone NN 3267 175 28 system system NN 3267 175 29 : : : 3267 175 30 The the DT 3267 175 31 first first JJ 3267 175 32 fax fax NN 3267 175 33 machine machine NN 3267 175 34 ever ever RB 3267 175 35 made make VBN 3267 175 36 . . . 3267 176 1 . . . 3267 177 1 . . . 3267 178 1 cost cost VBD 3267 178 2 about about IN 3267 178 3 $ $ $ 3267 178 4 2,000 2,000 CD 3267 178 5 at at IN 3267 178 6 retail retail NN 3267 178 7 . . . 3267 179 1 But but CC 3267 179 2 it -PRON- PRP 3267 179 3 was be VBD 3267 179 4 worth worth JJ 3267 179 5 nothing nothing NN 3267 179 6 because because IN 3267 179 7 there there EX 3267 179 8 was be VBD 3267 179 9 no no DT 3267 179 10 other other JJ 3267 179 11 fax fax NN 3267 179 12 machine machine NN 3267 179 13 for for IN 3267 179 14 it -PRON- PRP 3267 179 15 to to TO 3267 179 16 communicate communicate VB 3267 179 17 with with IN 3267 179 18 . . . 3267 180 1 The the DT 3267 180 2 second second JJ 3267 180 3 fax fax NN 3267 180 4 machine machine NN 3267 180 5 made make VBD 3267 180 6 the the DT 3267 180 7 first first JJ 3267 180 8 fax fax NN 3267 180 9 machine machine NN 3267 180 10 more more RBR 3267 180 11 valuable valuable JJ 3267 180 12 , , , 3267 180 13 and and CC 3267 180 14 the the DT 3267 180 15 third third JJ 3267 180 16 fax fax NN 3267 180 17 made make VBD 3267 180 18 the the DT 3267 180 19 first first JJ 3267 180 20 two two CD 3267 180 21 more more RBR 3267 180 22 valuable valuable JJ 3267 180 23 , , , 3267 180 24 and and CC 3267 180 25 so so RB 3267 180 26 on on RB 3267 180 27 . . . 3267 181 1 . . . 3267 182 1 . . . 3267 183 1 . . . 3267 184 1 When when WRB 3267 184 2 you -PRON- PRP 3267 184 3 buy buy VBP 3267 184 4 a a DT 3267 184 5 fax fax NN 3267 184 6 machine machine NN 3267 184 7 , , , 3267 184 8 then then RB 3267 184 9 , , , 3267 184 10 what what WP 3267 184 11 you -PRON- PRP 3267 184 12 are be VBP 3267 184 13 really really RB 3267 184 14 buying buy VBG 3267 184 15 is be VBZ 3267 184 16 access access NN 3267 184 17 to to IN 3267 184 18 the the DT 3267 184 19 entire entire JJ 3267 184 20 fax fax NN 3267 184 21 network network NN 3267 184 22 — — : 3267 184 23 which which WDT 3267 184 24 is be VBZ 3267 184 25 infinitely infinitely RB 3267 184 26 more more RBR 3267 184 27 valuable valuable JJ 3267 184 28 than than IN 3267 184 29 the the DT 3267 184 30 machine machine NN 3267 184 31 itself.12 itself.12 NNP 3267 184 32 With with IN 3267 184 33 social social JJ 3267 184 34 networking networking NN 3267 184 35 sites site NNS 3267 184 36 , , , 3267 184 37 and and CC 3267 184 38 all all DT 3267 184 39 sites site NNS 3267 184 40 that that WDT 3267 184 41 seek seek VBP 3267 184 42 to to TO 3267 184 43 capitalize capitalize VB 3267 184 44 on on IN 3267 184 45 user user NN 3267 184 46 input input NN 3267 184 47 ( ( -LRB- 3267 184 48 reviews review NNS 3267 184 49 , , , 3267 184 50 annotations annotation NNS 3267 184 51 , , , 3267 184 52 profiles profile NNS 3267 184 53 , , , 3267 184 54 etc etc FW 3267 184 55 . . . 3267 185 1 ) ) -RRB- 3267 185 2 , , , 3267 185 3 the the DT 3267 185 4 true true JJ 3267 185 5 value value NN 3267 185 6 of of IN 3267 185 7 each each DT 3267 185 8 site site NN 3267 185 9 is be VBZ 3267 185 10 defined define VBN 3267 185 11 by by IN 3267 185 12 the the DT 3267 185 13 number number NN 3267 185 14 of of IN 3267 185 15 people people NNS 3267 185 16 it -PRON- PRP 3267 185 17 can can MD 3267 185 18 bring bring VB 3267 185 19 together together RB 3267 185 20 . . . 3267 186 1 A a DT 3267 186 2 classic classic JJ 3267 186 3 example example NN 3267 186 4 of of IN 3267 186 5 this this DT 3267 186 6 characteristic characteristic NN 3267 186 7 is be VBZ 3267 186 8 Amazon Amazon NNP 3267 186 9 . . . 3267 187 1 Amazon Amazon NNP 3267 187 2 sells sell VBZ 3267 187 3 books book NNS 3267 187 4 and and CC 3267 187 5 other other JJ 3267 187 6 merchandise merchandise NN 3267 187 7 , , , 3267 187 8 but but CC 3267 187 9 , , , 3267 187 10 in in IN 3267 187 11 reality reality NN 3267 187 12 , , , 3267 187 13 Amazon Amazon NNP 3267 187 14 is be VBZ 3267 187 15 very very RB 3267 187 16 much much RB 3267 187 17 about about IN 3267 187 18 the the DT 3267 187 19 marketing marketing NN 3267 187 20 of of IN 3267 187 21 information information NN 3267 187 22 . . . 3267 188 1 Amazon Amazon NNP 3267 188 2 gains gain VBZ 3267 188 3 tremendous tremendous JJ 3267 188 4 value value NN 3267 188 5 by by IN 3267 188 6 allowing allow VBG 3267 188 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 3267 188 8 users user NNS 3267 188 9 to to TO 3267 188 10 review review VB 3267 188 11 and and CC 3267 188 12 rate rate NN 3267 188 13 items item NNS 3267 188 14 . . . 3267 189 1 The the DT 3267 189 2 more more JJR 3267 189 3 people people NNS 3267 189 4 use use VBP 3267 189 5 Amazon Amazon NNP 3267 189 6 and and CC 3267 189 7 the the DT 3267 189 8 more more RBR 3267 189 9 they -PRON- PRP 3267 189 10 comment comment VBP 3267 189 11 , , , 3267 189 12 the the DT 3267 189 13 more more JJR 3267 189 14 visibility visibility NN 3267 189 15 these these DT 3267 189 16 active active JJ 3267 189 17 users user NNS 3267 189 18 gain gain VBP 3267 189 19 and and CC 3267 189 20 the the DT 3267 189 21 more more JJR 3267 189 22 credibility credibility NN 3267 189 23 markers marker NNS 3267 189 24 they -PRON- PRP 3267 189 25 take take VBP 3267 189 26 on on RP 3267 189 27 . . . 3267 190 1 Web web NN 3267 190 2 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 190 3 characteristic characteristic NN 3267 190 4 : : : 3267 190 5 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3267 190 6 A a DT 3267 190 7 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3267 190 8 is be VBZ 3267 190 9 a a DT 3267 190 10 classification classification NN 3267 190 11 system system NN 3267 190 12 created create VBN 3267 190 13 in in IN 3267 190 14 a a DT 3267 190 15 bottom­up bottom­up JJ 3267 190 16 fashion fashion NN 3267 190 17 with with IN 3267 190 18 no no DT 3267 190 19 central central JJ 3267 190 20 coordination coordination NN 3267 190 21 . . . 3267 191 1 This this DT 3267 191 2 differs differ VBZ 3267 191 3 from from IN 3267 191 4 the the DT 3267 191 5 deductive deductive JJ 3267 191 6 approach approach NN 3267 191 7 of of IN 3267 191 8 such such JJ 3267 191 9 classifica­ classifica­ NNP 3267 191 10 tions tion NNS 3267 191 11 systems system NNS 3267 191 12 as as IN 3267 191 13 the the DT 3267 191 14 Dewey Dewey NNP 3267 191 15 Decimal Decimal NNP 3267 191 16 System System NNP 3267 191 17 , , , 3267 191 18 where where WRB 3267 191 19 the the DT 3267 191 20 world world NN 3267 191 21 of of IN 3267 191 22 ideas idea NNS 3267 191 23 is be VBZ 3267 191 24 broken break VBN 3267 191 25 into into IN 3267 191 26 ten ten CD 3267 191 27 nominal nominal JJ 3267 191 28 classes.13 classes.13 NNP 3267 191 29 It -PRON- PRP 3267 191 30 also also RB 3267 191 31 differs differ VBZ 3267 191 32 from from IN 3267 191 33 other other JJ 3267 191 34 means mean NNS 3267 191 35 of of IN 3267 191 36 developing develop VBG 3267 191 37 classifications classification NNS 3267 191 38 where where WRB 3267 191 39 some some DT 3267 191 40 central central JJ 3267 191 41 authority authority NN 3267 191 42 determines determine VBZ 3267 191 43 if if IN 3267 191 44 a a DT 3267 191 45 term term NN 3267 191 46 should should MD 3267 191 47 be be VB 3267 191 48 included include VBN 3267 191 49 . . . 3267 192 1 In in IN 3267 192 2 a a DT 3267 192 3 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3267 192 4 , , , 3267 192 5 the the DT 3267 192 6 members member NNS 3267 192 7 of of IN 3267 192 8 a a DT 3267 192 9 group group NN 3267 192 10 simply simply RB 3267 192 11 attach attach VBP 3267 192 12 terms term NNS 3267 192 13 ( ( -LRB- 3267 192 14 or or CC 3267 192 15 tags tag NNS 3267 192 16 ) ) -RRB- 3267 192 17 to to IN 3267 192 18 items item NNS 3267 192 19 ( ( -LRB- 3267 192 20 such such JJ 3267 192 21 as as IN 3267 192 22 photos photo NNS 3267 192 23 or or CC 3267 192 24 blog blog NN 3267 192 25 postings posting NNS 3267 192 26 ) ) -RRB- 3267 192 27 , , , 3267 192 28 and and CC 3267 192 29 the the DT 3267 192 30 aggregate aggregate NN 3267 192 31 of of IN 3267 192 32 these these DT 3267 192 33 terms term NNS 3267 192 34 is be VBZ 3267 192 35 seen see VBN 3267 192 36 as as IN 3267 192 37 the the DT 3267 192 38 classification classification NN 3267 192 39 . . . 3267 193 1 What what WP 3267 193 2 emerges emerge VBZ 3267 193 3 is be VBZ 3267 193 4 a a DT 3267 193 5 classification classification NN 3267 193 6 scheme scheme NN 3267 193 7 that that WDT 3267 193 8 prioritizes prioritize VBZ 3267 193 9 common common JJ 3267 193 10 usage usage NN 3267 193 11 ( ( -LRB- 3267 193 12 the the DT 3267 193 13 most­used most­used NNP 3267 193 14 tags tag NNS 3267 193 15 ) ) -RRB- 3267 193 16 over over IN 3267 193 17 semantic semantic JJ 3267 193 18 clarity clarity NN 3267 193 19 ( ( -LRB- 3267 193 20 if if IN 3267 193 21 most most JJS 3267 193 22 people people NNS 3267 193 23 use use VBP 3267 193 24 “ " `` 3267 193 25 car car NN 3267 193 26 , , , 3267 193 27 ” " '' 3267 193 28 but but CC 3267 193 29 some some DT 3267 193 30 use use NN 3267 193 31 “ " `` 3267 193 32 cars car NNS 3267 193 33 , , , 3267 193 34 ” " '' 3267 193 35 they -PRON- PRP 3267 193 36 are be VBP 3267 193 37 seen see VBN 3267 193 38 as as IN 3267 193 39 different different JJ 3267 193 40 terms term NNS 3267 193 41 , , , 3267 193 42 and and CC 3267 193 43 the the DT 3267 193 44 tag tag NN 3267 193 45 “ " `` 3267 193 46 auto­ auto­ NNP 3267 193 47 mobile mobile NN 3267 193 48 ” " '' 3267 193 49 has have VBZ 3267 193 50 no no DT 3267 193 51 real real JJ 3267 193 52 relationship relationship NN 3267 193 53 within within IN 3267 193 54 the the DT 3267 193 55 aggregate aggregate JJ 3267 193 56 classification classification NN 3267 193 57 ) ) -RRB- 3267 193 58 . . . 3267 194 1 Examples example NNS 3267 194 2 include include VBP 3267 194 3 : : : 3267 194 4 Figure figure NN 3267 194 5 2 2 CD 3267 194 6 : : : 3267 194 7 Screenshot Screenshot NNP 3267 194 8 of of IN 3267 194 9 Chicagocrime.org Chicagocrime.org NNP 3267 194 10 22 22 CD 3267 194 11 inFoRmation information NN 3267 194 12 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3267 194 13 anD and CC 3267 194 14 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3267 194 15 | | NNP 3267 194 16 DEcEmBER DEcEmBER NNP 3267 194 17 200722 200722 CD 3267 194 18 inFoRmation information NN 3267 194 19 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3267 194 20 anD and CC 3267 194 21 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3267 194 22 | | NNP 3267 194 23 DEcEmBER DEcEmBER NNP 3267 194 24 2007 2007 CD 3267 194 25 ■ ■ NFP 3267 194 26 PennTags PennTags NNP 3267 194 27 . . . 3267 195 1 PennTags PennTags NNP 3267 195 2 ( ( -LRB- 3267 195 3 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22 into into IN 3267 197 23 projects project NNS 3267 197 24 according accord VBG 3267 197 25 to to IN 3267 197 26 specific specific JJ 3267 197 27 preferences preference NNS 3267 197 28 . . . 3267 198 1 PennTags PennTags NNP 3267 198 2 also also RB 3267 198 3 can can MD 3267 198 4 be be VB 3267 198 5 used use VBN 3267 198 6 collaboratively collaboratively RB 3267 198 7 , , , 3267 198 8 as as IN 3267 198 9 it -PRON- PRP 3267 198 10 acts act VBZ 3267 198 11 as as IN 3267 198 12 a a DT 3267 198 13 repository repository NN 3267 198 14 of of IN 3267 198 15 the the DT 3267 198 16 varied varied JJ 3267 198 17 interests interest NNS 3267 198 18 and and CC 3267 198 19 academic academic JJ 3267 198 20 pursuits pursuit NNS 3267 198 21 of of IN 3267 198 22 the the DT 3267 198 23 Penn Penn NNP 3267 198 24 com­ com­ NNP 3267 198 25 munity munity NN 3267 198 26 , , , 3267 198 27 and and CC 3267 198 28 a a DT 3267 198 29 user user NN 3267 198 30 can can MD 3267 198 31 find find VB 3267 198 32 topics topic NNS 3267 198 33 and and CC 3267 198 34 other other JJ 3267 198 35 users user NNS 3267 198 36 related relate VBN 3267 198 37 to to IN 3267 198 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 3267 198 39 or or CC 3267 198 40 her -PRON- PRP$ 3267 198 41 own own JJ 3267 198 42 favorite favorite JJ 3267 198 43 online online JJ 3267 198 44 resources resource NNS 3267 198 45 . . . 3267 199 1 ■ ■ NFP 3267 199 2 Hillsdale Hillsdale NNP 3267 199 3 Teen Teen NNP 3267 199 4 Library Library NNP 3267 199 5 . . . 3267 200 1 The the DT 3267 200 2 Hillsdale Hillsdale NNP 3267 200 3 Teen Teen NNP 3267 200 4 Library Library NNP 3267 200 5 ( ( -LRB- 3267 200 6 www.flickr.com/photos/hillsdalelibraryteens www.flickr.com/photos/hillsdalelibraryteens NFP 3267 200 7 ) ) -RRB- 3267 200 8 uses use VBZ 3267 200 9 Flickr Flickr NNP 3267 200 10 to to TO 3267 200 11 post post VB 3267 200 12 pictures picture NNS 3267 200 13 of of IN 3267 200 14 events event NNS 3267 200 15 at at IN 3267 200 16 the the DT 3267 200 17 Hillsdale Hillsdale NNP 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CD 3267 203 8 , , , 3267 203 9 but but CC 3267 203 10 these these DT 3267 203 11 give give VBP 3267 203 12 some some DT 3267 203 13 overall overall JJ 3267 203 14 concepts concept NNS 3267 203 15 . . . 3267 204 1 core core JJ 3267 204 2 new new JJ 3267 204 3 technologies technology NNS 3267 204 4 : : : 3267 204 5 aJaX aJaX NNP 3267 204 6 and and CC 3267 204 7 Web Web NNP 3267 204 8 services service NNS 3267 204 9 As as IN 3267 204 10 we -PRON- PRP 3267 204 11 have have VBP 3267 204 12 just just RB 3267 204 13 discussed discuss VBN 3267 204 14 , , , 3267 204 15 Web web NN 3267 204 16 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 204 17 is be VBZ 3267 204 18 little little RB 3267 204 19 more more JJR 3267 204 20 than than IN 3267 204 21 set set NN 3267 204 22 of of IN 3267 204 23 related relate VBN 3267 204 24 concepts concept NNS 3267 204 25 , , , 3267 204 26 albeit albeit IN 3267 204 27 with with IN 3267 204 28 a a DT 3267 204 29 lot lot NN 3267 204 30 of of IN 3267 204 31 value value NN 3267 204 32 being be VBG 3267 204 33 currently currently RB 3267 204 34 attached attach VBN 3267 204 35 to to IN 3267 204 36 these these DT 3267 204 37 concepts concept NNS 3267 204 38 . . . 3267 205 1 These these DT 3267 205 2 concepts concept NNS 3267 205 3 are be VBP 3267 205 4 supported support VBN 3267 205 5 by by IN 3267 205 6 two two CD 3267 205 7 underlying underlie VBG 3267 205 8 technologies technology NNS 3267 205 9 that that WDT 3267 205 10 have have VBP 3267 205 11 facilitated facilitate VBN 3267 205 12 Web web NN 3267 205 13 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 205 14 development development NN 3267 205 15 and and CC 3267 205 16 brought bring VBD 3267 205 17 a a DT 3267 205 18 substantially substantially RB 3267 205 19 new new JJ 3267 205 20 ( ( -LRB- 3267 205 21 and and CC 3267 205 22 improved improve VBN 3267 205 23 ) ) -RRB- 3267 205 24 user user NN 3267 205 25 experience experience NN 3267 205 26 to to IN 3267 205 27 the the DT 3267 205 28 Web web NN 3267 205 29 . . . 3267 206 1 The the DT 3267 206 2 first first JJ 3267 206 3 is be VBZ 3267 206 4 AJAX AJAX NNP 3267 206 5 , , , 3267 206 6 which which WDT 3267 206 7 allows allow VBZ 3267 206 8 a a DT 3267 206 9 more more JJR 3267 206 10 desktop­like desktop­like JJ 3267 206 11 experience experience NN 3267 206 12 for for IN 3267 206 13 users user NNS 3267 206 14 . . . 3267 207 1 The the DT 3267 207 2 second second JJ 3267 207 3 is be VBZ 3267 207 4 the the DT 3267 207 5 advent advent NN 3267 207 6 of of IN 3267 207 7 Web web NN 3267 207 8 services service NNS 3267 207 9 . . . 3267 208 1 These these DT 3267 208 2 technolo­ technolo­ NN 3267 208 3 gies gy NNS 3267 208 4 are be VBP 3267 208 5 not not RB 3267 208 6 necessary necessary JJ 3267 208 7 for for IN 3267 208 8 Web web NN 3267 208 9 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 208 10 concepts concept NNS 3267 208 11 , , , 3267 208 12 but but CC 3267 208 13 they -PRON- PRP 3267 208 14 have have VBP 3267 208 15 made make VBN 3267 208 16 Web web NN 3267 208 17 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 208 18 sites site NNS 3267 208 19 much much RB 3267 208 20 more more RBR 3267 208 21 compelling compelling JJ 3267 208 22 . . . 3267 209 1 aJaX aJaX NNP 3267 209 2 AJAX AJAX NNP 3267 209 3 stands stand VBZ 3267 209 4 for for IN 3267 209 5 Asynchronous Asynchronous NNP 3267 209 6 JavaScript JavaScript NNP 3267 209 7 and and CC 3267 209 8 XML.14 XML.14 NNP 3267 209 9 It -PRON- PRP 3267 209 10 is be VBZ 3267 209 11 a a DT 3267 209 12 set set NN 3267 209 13 of of IN 3267 209 14 existing exist VBG 3267 209 15 Web web NN 3267 209 16 technologies technology NNS 3267 209 17 brought bring VBN 3267 209 18 together together RB 3267 209 19 . . . 3267 210 1 At at IN 3267 210 2 the the DT 3267 210 3 most most RBS 3267 210 4 basic basic JJ 3267 210 5 , , , 3267 210 6 AJAX AJAX NNP 3267 210 7 allows allow VBZ 3267 210 8 a a DT 3267 210 9 browser browser NN 3267 210 10 ( ( -LRB- 3267 210 11 the the DT 3267 210 12 part part NN 3267 210 13 the the DT 3267 210 14 user user NN 3267 210 15 interacts interact VBZ 3267 210 16 with with IN 3267 210 17 ) ) -RRB- 3267 210 18 and and CC 3267 210 19 a a DT 3267 210 20 server server NN 3267 210 21 ( ( -LRB- 3267 210 22 where where WRB 3267 210 23 the the DT 3267 210 24 data data NN 3267 210 25 resides reside VBZ 3267 210 26 ) ) -RRB- 3267 210 27 to to TO 3267 210 28 send send VB 3267 210 29 data datum NNS 3267 210 30 back back RB 3267 210 31 and and CC 3267 210 32 forth forth RB 3267 210 33 without without IN 3267 210 34 needing need VBG 3267 210 35 to to TO 3267 210 36 refresh refresh VB 3267 210 37 the the DT 3267 210 38 entire entire JJ 3267 210 39 Web web NN 3267 210 40 page page NN 3267 210 41 being be VBG 3267 210 42 worked work VBN 3267 210 43 on on IN 3267 210 44 . . . 3267 211 1 Think think VB 3267 211 2 about about IN 3267 211 3 the the DT 3267 211 4 Web web NN 3267 211 5 sites site NNS 3267 211 6 you -PRON- PRP 3267 211 7 work work VBP 3267 211 8 with with IN 3267 211 9 . . . 3267 212 1 You -PRON- PRP 3267 212 2 click click VBP 3267 212 3 on on IN 3267 212 4 a a DT 3267 212 5 link link NN 3267 212 6 , , , 3267 212 7 the the DT 3267 212 8 browser browser NN 3267 212 9 freezes freeze VBZ 3267 212 10 and and CC 3267 212 11 waits wait VBZ 3267 212 12 for for IN 3267 212 13 the the DT 3267 212 14 data datum NNS 3267 212 15 , , , 3267 212 16 then then RB 3267 212 17 draws draw VBZ 3267 212 18 it -PRON- PRP 3267 212 19 on on IN 3267 212 20 the the DT 3267 212 21 screen screen NN 3267 212 22 . . . 3267 213 1 Early early JJ 3267 213 2 versions version NNS 3267 213 3 of of IN 3267 213 4 such such JJ 3267 213 5 sites site NNS 3267 213 6 as as IN 3267 213 7 MapQuest MapQuest NNP 3267 213 8 would would MD 3267 213 9 show show VB 3267 213 10 a a DT 3267 213 11 map map NN 3267 213 12 . . . 3267 214 1 If if IN 3267 214 2 you -PRON- PRP 3267 214 3 wanted want VBD 3267 214 4 to to TO 3267 214 5 zoom zoom VB 3267 214 6 into into IN 3267 214 7 the the DT 3267 214 8 map map NN 3267 214 9 , , , 3267 214 10 you -PRON- PRP 3267 214 11 would would MD 3267 214 12 press press VB 3267 214 13 a a DT 3267 214 14 zoom zoom NN 3267 214 15 icon icon NN 3267 214 16 and and CC 3267 214 17 wait wait VB 3267 214 18 while while IN 3267 214 19 the the DT 3267 214 20 new new JJ 3267 214 21 map map NN 3267 214 22 , , , 3267 214 23 and and CC 3267 214 24 the the DT 3267 214 25 rest rest NN 3267 214 26 of of IN 3267 214 27 the the DT 3267 214 28 Web web NN 3267 214 29 page page NN 3267 214 30 was be VBD 3267 214 31 redrawn redrawn VBN 3267 214 32 . . . 3267 215 1 Compare compare VB 3267 215 2 this this DT 3267 215 3 to to IN 3267 215 4 Google Google NNP 3267 215 5 Maps Maps NNPS 3267 215 6 , , , 3267 215 7 where where WRB 3267 215 8 you -PRON- PRP 3267 215 9 click click VBP 3267 215 10 in in IN 3267 215 11 the the DT 3267 215 12 middle middle NN 3267 215 13 of of IN 3267 215 14 a a DT 3267 215 15 map map NN 3267 215 16 and and CC 3267 215 17 drag drag VB 3267 215 18 left left JJ 3267 215 19 or or CC 3267 215 20 right right UH 3267 215 21 and and CC 3267 215 22 the the DT 3267 215 23 map map NN 3267 215 24 moves move VBZ 3267 215 25 dynamically dynamically RB 3267 215 26 . . . 3267 216 1 We -PRON- PRP 3267 216 2 are be VBP 3267 216 3 used use VBN 3267 216 4 to to IN 3267 216 5 this this DT 3267 216 6 kind kind NN 3267 216 7 of of IN 3267 216 8 interaction interaction NN 3267 216 9 in in IN 3267 216 10 desktop desktop NN 3267 216 11 applications application NNS 3267 216 12 . . . 3267 217 1 Click click VB 3267 217 2 and and CC 3267 217 3 drag drag VB 3267 217 4 has have VBZ 3267 217 5 become become VBN 3267 217 6 second second JJ 3267 217 7 nature nature NN 3267 217 8 on on IN 3267 217 9 the the DT 3267 217 10 desktop desktop NN 3267 217 11 , , , 3267 217 12 and and CC 3267 217 13 AJAX AJAX NNP 3267 217 14 is be VBZ 3267 217 15 making make VBG 3267 217 16 it -PRON- PRP 3267 217 17 second second JJ 3267 217 18 nature nature NN 3267 217 19 on on IN 3267 217 20 the the DT 3267 217 21 Web web NN 3267 217 22 , , , 3267 217 23 too too RB 3267 217 24 . . . 3267 218 1 Another another DT 3267 218 2 AJAX AJAX NNP 3267 218 3 advantage advantage NN 3267 218 4 is be VBZ 3267 218 5 that that IN 3267 218 6 it -PRON- PRP 3267 218 7 is be VBZ 3267 218 8 open open JJ 3267 218 9 and and CC 3267 218 10 requires require VBZ 3267 218 11 only only RB 3267 218 12 light light JJ 3267 218 13 programming programming NN 3267 218 14 skills skill NNS 3267 218 15 . . . 3267 219 1 Javascript Javascript NNP 3267 219 2 on on IN 3267 219 3 the the DT 3267 219 4 client client NN 3267 219 5 and and CC 3267 219 6 almost almost RB 3267 219 7 any any DT 3267 219 8 server­side server­side NN 3267 219 9 scripting scripting NN 3267 219 10 language language NN 3267 219 11 ( ( -LRB- 3267 219 12 such such JJ 3267 219 13 as as IN 3267 219 14 active active JJ 3267 219 15 server server NN 3267 219 16 pages page NNS 3267 219 17 or or CC 3267 219 18 PHP PHP NNP 3267 219 19 ) ) -RRB- 3267 219 20 are be VBP 3267 219 21 easily easily RB 3267 219 22 accessible accessible JJ 3267 219 23 languages language NNS 3267 219 24 . . . 3267 220 1 This this DT 3267 220 2 fact fact NN 3267 220 3 allows allow VBZ 3267 220 4 for for IN 3267 220 5 both both DT 3267 220 6 fast fast JJ 3267 220 7 development development NN 3267 220 8 and and CC 3267 220 9 easier easy JJR 3267 220 10 integration integration NN 3267 220 11 with with IN 3267 220 12 existing exist VBG 3267 220 13 systems system NNS 3267 220 14 . . . 3267 221 1 As as IN 3267 221 2 an an DT 3267 221 3 example example NN 3267 221 4 , , , 3267 221 5 it -PRON- PRP 3267 221 6 should should MD 3267 221 7 now now RB 3267 221 8 be be VB 3267 221 9 easier easy JJR 3267 221 10 to to TO 3267 221 11 bring bring VB 3267 221 12 more more JJR 3267 221 13 interactive interactive JJ 3267 221 14 Web web NN 3267 221 15 interfaces interface NNS 3267 221 16 to to IN 3267 221 17 existing exist VBG 3267 221 18 online online JJ 3267 221 19 catalogs catalog NNS 3267 221 20 . . . 3267 222 1 Web web NN 3267 222 2 services service NNS 3267 222 3 Web web NN 3267 222 4 services service NNS 3267 222 5 allow allow VBP 3267 222 6 for for IN 3267 222 7 software­to­software software­to­software NN 3267 222 8 interactions interaction NNS 3267 222 9 on on IN 3267 222 10 the the DT 3267 222 11 Web.15 Web.15 NNP 3267 222 12 Using Using NNP 3267 222 13 Web web NN 3267 222 14 protocols protocol NNS 3267 222 15 and and CC 3267 222 16 XML xml NN 3267 222 17 , , , 3267 222 18 applications application NNS 3267 222 19 exchange exchange NN 3267 222 20 queries query NNS 3267 222 21 and and CC 3267 222 22 information information NN 3267 222 23 in in IN 3267 222 24 order order NN 3267 222 25 to to TO 3267 222 26 facilitate facilitate VB 3267 222 27 the the DT 3267 222 28 larger large JJR 3267 222 29 functioning functioning NN 3267 222 30 of of IN 3267 222 31 a a DT 3267 222 32 system system NN 3267 222 33 . . . 3267 223 1 One one CD 3267 223 2 example example NN 3267 223 3 would would MD 3267 223 4 be be VB 3267 223 5 a a DT 3267 223 6 system system NN 3267 223 7 that that WDT 3267 223 8 uses use VBZ 3267 223 9 an an DT 3267 223 10 ISBN ISBN NNP 3267 223 11 number number NN 3267 223 12 to to IN 3267 223 13 query query VB 3267 223 14 multiple multiple JJ 3267 223 15 online online JJ 3267 223 16 catalogs catalog NNS 3267 223 17 and and CC 3267 223 18 commercial commercial JJ 3267 223 19 vendors vendor NNS 3267 223 20 for for IN 3267 223 21 availability availability NN 3267 223 22 ( ( -LRB- 3267 223 23 and and CC 3267 223 24 price price NN 3267 223 25 ) ) -RRB- 3267 223 26 of of IN 3267 223 27 a a DT 3267 223 28 book book NN 3267 223 29 . . . 3267 224 1 This this DT 3267 224 2 simple simple JJ 3267 224 3 process process NN 3267 224 4 might may MD 3267 224 5 be be VB 3267 224 6 part part NN 3267 224 7 of of IN 3267 224 8 a a DT 3267 224 9 much much RB 3267 224 10 larger large JJR 3267 224 11 library library NN 3267 224 12 catalog catalog NN 3267 224 13 that that WDT 3267 224 14 shows show VBZ 3267 224 15 users user NNS 3267 224 16 a a DT 3267 224 17 book book NN 3267 224 18 and and CC 3267 224 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3267 224 20 availability availability NN 3267 224 21 . . . 3267 225 1 The the DT 3267 225 2 point point NN 3267 225 3 is be VBZ 3267 225 4 , , , 3267 225 5 that that IN 3267 225 6 unlike unlike IN 3267 225 7 federated federate VBN 3267 225 8 search search NN 3267 225 9 systems system NNS 3267 225 10 such such JJ 3267 225 11 as as IN 3267 225 12 Z39.50 z39.50 NN 3267 225 13 , , , 3267 225 14 Web web NN 3267 225 15 services service NNS 3267 225 16 are be VBP 3267 225 17 small small JJ 3267 225 18 . . . 3267 226 1 They -PRON- PRP 3267 226 2 also also RB 3267 226 3 tend tend VBP 3267 226 4 to to TO 3267 226 5 be be VB 3267 226 6 lightweight lightweight JJ 3267 226 7 ( ( -LRB- 3267 226 8 that that RB 3267 226 9 is is RB 3267 226 10 , , , 3267 226 11 limited limited JJ 3267 226 12 in in IN 3267 226 13 what what WP 3267 226 14 they -PRON- PRP 3267 226 15 do do VBP 3267 226 16 ) ) -RRB- 3267 226 17 , , , 3267 226 18 and and CC 3267 226 19 are be VBP 3267 226 20 aggregated aggregate VBN 3267 226 21 for for IN 3267 226 22 greater great JJR 3267 226 23 functionality functionality NN 3267 226 24 . . . 3267 227 1 This this DT 3267 227 2 is be VBZ 3267 227 3 the the DT 3267 227 4 technological technological JJ 3267 227 5 basis basis NN 3267 227 6 for for IN 3267 227 7 the the DT 3267 227 8 loosely loosely RB 3267 227 9 coupled couple VBN 3267 227 10 APIs api NNS 3267 227 11 dis­ dis­ NNPS 3267 227 12 cussed cuss VBD 3267 227 13 previously previously RB 3267 227 14 . . . 3267 228 1 Library library JJ 3267 228 2 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 228 3 Library Library NNP 3267 228 4 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 228 5 is be VBZ 3267 228 6 a a DT 3267 228 7 somewhat somewhat RB 3267 228 8 diffuse diffuse NN 3267 228 9 concept concept NN 3267 228 10 . . . 3267 229 1 Walt Walt NNP 3267 229 2 Crawford Crawford NNP 3267 229 3 , , , 3267 229 4 in in IN 3267 229 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3267 229 6 extended extended JJ 3267 229 7 essay essay NN 3267 229 8 “ " `` 3267 229 9 Library library JJ 3267 229 10 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 229 11 and and CC 3267 229 12 ‘ ' `` 3267 229 13 Library library JJ 3267 229 14 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 229 15 , , , 3267 229 16 ’ ' '' 3267 229 17 ” " '' 3267 229 18 found find VBD 3267 229 19 sixty­two sixty­two CD 3267 229 20 different different JJ 3267 229 21 ( ( -LRB- 3267 229 22 and and CC 3267 229 23 often often RB 3267 229 24 contradictory contradictory JJ 3267 229 25 ) ) -RRB- 3267 229 26 views view NNS 3267 229 27 and and CC 3267 229 28 seven seven CD 3267 229 29 distinct distinct JJ 3267 229 30 definitions definition NNS 3267 229 31 of of IN 3267 229 32 Library Library NNP 3267 229 33 2.0.16 2.0.16 CD 3267 229 34 It -PRON- PRP 3267 229 35 is be VBZ 3267 229 36 no no DT 3267 229 37 wonder wonder NN 3267 229 38 that that IN 3267 229 39 people people NNS 3267 229 40 are be VBP 3267 229 41 confused confused JJ 3267 229 42 . . . 3267 230 1 However however RB 3267 230 2 , , , 3267 230 3 it -PRON- PRP 3267 230 4 is be VBZ 3267 230 5 natural natural JJ 3267 230 6 for for IN 3267 230 7 emerging emerge VBG 3267 230 8 ideas idea NNS 3267 230 9 and and CC 3267 230 10 groups group NNS 3267 230 11 to to TO 3267 230 12 function function VB 3267 230 13 in in IN 3267 230 14 an an DT 3267 230 15 environ­ environ­ NNP 3267 230 16 Figure figure NN 3267 230 17 3 3 CD 3267 230 18 : : : 3267 230 19 Screenshot screenshot NN 3267 230 20 of of IN 3267 230 21 current current JJ 3267 230 22 google google NNP 3267 230 23 Lab Lab NNP 3267 230 24 projects project NNS 3267 230 25 aRticLE article ADD 3267 230 26 titLE titLE NNP 3267 230 27 | | NNP 3267 230 28 autHoR autHoR NNP 3267 230 29 23paRticipatoRY 23participatory CD 3267 230 30 nEtWoRks networks CD 3267 230 31 | | NNP 3267 230 32 LankEs LankEs NNP 3267 230 33 , , , 3267 230 34 siLvERstEin siLvERstEin NNP 3267 230 35 , , , 3267 230 36 anD and CC 3267 230 37 nicHoLson nicHoLson NNP 3267 230 38 23 23 CD 3267 230 39 ment ment NN 3267 230 40 of of IN 3267 230 41 high high JJ 3267 230 42 ambiguity ambiguity NN 3267 230 43 . . . 3267 231 1 For for IN 3267 231 2 use use NN 3267 231 3 in in IN 3267 231 4 this this DT 3267 231 5 technology technology NN 3267 231 6 brief brief NN 3267 231 7 , , , 3267 231 8 the the DT 3267 231 9 authors author NNS 3267 231 10 see see VBP 3267 231 11 Library Library NNP 3267 231 12 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 231 13 as as IN 3267 231 14 an an DT 3267 231 15 attempt attempt NN 3267 231 16 to to TO 3267 231 17 apply apply VB 3267 231 18 Web web NN 3267 231 19 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 231 20 concepts concept NNS 3267 231 21 ( ( -LRB- 3267 231 22 and and CC 3267 231 23 some some DT 3267 231 24 longstanding longstanding JJ 3267 231 25 beliefs belief NNS 3267 231 26 for for IN 3267 231 27 greater great JJR 3267 231 28 com­ com­ NNP 3267 231 29 munity munity NN 3267 231 30 involvement involvement NN 3267 231 31 ) ) -RRB- 3267 231 32 to to IN 3267 231 33 the the DT 3267 231 34 purpose purpose NN 3267 231 35 of of IN 3267 231 36 the the DT 3267 231 37 library library NN 3267 231 38 . . . 3267 232 1 In in IN 3267 232 2 the the DT 3267 232 3 words word NNS 3267 232 4 of of IN 3267 232 5 Ormsby Ormsby NNP 3267 232 6 , , , 3267 232 7 “ " `` 3267 232 8 The the DT 3267 232 9 purpose purpose NN 3267 232 10 of of IN 3267 232 11 a a DT 3267 232 12 library library NN 3267 232 13 is be VBZ 3267 232 14 not not RB 3267 232 15 to to TO 3267 232 16 . . . 3267 233 1 . . . 3267 234 1 . . . 3267 235 1 showcase showcase NNP 3267 235 2 new new NNP 3267 235 3 gadgetry gadgetry NNP 3267 235 4 . . . 3267 236 1 . . . 3267 237 1 . . . 3267 238 1 ; ; : 3267 238 2 rather rather RB 3267 238 3 , , , 3267 238 4 it -PRON- PRP 3267 238 5 is be VBZ 3267 238 6 to to TO 3267 238 7 make make VB 3267 238 8 possible possible JJ 3267 238 9 that that DT 3267 238 10 instant instant NN 3267 238 11 of of IN 3267 238 12 insight insight NN 3267 238 13 when when WRB 3267 238 14 all all PDT 3267 238 15 the the DT 3267 238 16 facts fact NNS 3267 238 17 come come VBP 3267 238 18 together together RB 3267 238 19 in in IN 3267 238 20 the the DT 3267 238 21 shape shape NN 3267 238 22 of of IN 3267 238 23 new new JJ 3267 238 24 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 238 25 . . . 3267 238 26 ”17 ”17 '' 3267 238 27 In in IN 3267 238 28 the the DT 3267 238 29 case case NN 3267 238 30 of of IN 3267 238 31 Library Library NNP 3267 238 32 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 238 33 , , , 3267 238 34 the the DT 3267 238 35 new new JJ 3267 238 36 gadgetry gadgetry NN 3267 238 37 discussed discuss VBN 3267 238 38 in in IN 3267 238 39 the the DT 3267 238 40 previous previous JJ 3267 238 41 section section NN 3267 238 42 comprises comprise VBZ 3267 238 43 a a DT 3267 238 44 group group NN 3267 238 45 of of IN 3267 238 46 software software NN 3267 238 47 applications application NNS 3267 238 48 . . . 3267 239 1 How how WRB 3267 239 2 the the DT 3267 239 3 applications application NNS 3267 239 4 are be VBP 3267 239 5 used use VBN 3267 239 6 will will MD 3267 239 7 determine determine VB 3267 239 8 whether whether IN 3267 239 9 they -PRON- PRP 3267 239 10 support support VBP 3267 239 11 Ormsby Ormsby NNP 3267 239 12 ’s ’s POS 3267 239 13 “ " `` 3267 239 14 instant instant NN 3267 239 15 of of IN 3267 239 16 insight insight NN 3267 239 17 . . . 3267 239 18 ” " '' 3267 239 19 Many many JJ 3267 239 20 libraries library NNS 3267 239 21 and and CC 3267 239 22 librarians librarian NNS 3267 239 23 already already RB 3267 239 24 are be VBP 3267 239 25 pursuing pursue VBG 3267 239 26 this this DT 3267 239 27 goal goal NN 3267 239 28 . . . 3267 240 1 Some some DT 3267 240 2 , , , 3267 240 3 for for IN 3267 240 4 instance instance NN 3267 240 5 , , , 3267 240 6 are be VBP 3267 240 7 using use VBG 3267 240 8 blogs blog NNS 3267 240 9 to to TO 3267 240 10 reach reach VB 3267 240 11 other other JJ 3267 240 12 librarians librarian NNS 3267 240 13 , , , 3267 240 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 240 15 own own JJ 3267 240 16 users user NNS 3267 240 17 ( ( -LRB- 3267 240 18 on on IN 3267 240 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 240 20 own own JJ 3267 240 21 Web web NN 3267 240 22 sites site NNS 3267 240 23 ) ) -RRB- 3267 240 24 , , , 3267 240 25 and and CC 3267 240 26 potential potential JJ 3267 240 27 users user NNS 3267 240 28 ( ( -LRB- 3267 240 29 using use VBG 3267 240 30 MySpace MySpace NNP 3267 240 31 and and CC 3267 240 32 other other JJ 3267 240 33 online online JJ 3267 240 34 communities community NNS 3267 240 35 ) ) -RRB- 3267 240 36 . . . 3267 241 1 They -PRON- PRP 3267 241 2 are be VBP 3267 241 3 using use VBG 3267 241 4 wikis wikis NN 3267 241 5 to to TO 3267 241 6 deliver deliver VB 3267 241 7 reports report NNS 3267 241 8 , , , 3267 241 9 teach teach VB 3267 241 10 information information NN 3267 241 11 literacy literacy NN 3267 241 12 , , , 3267 241 13 and and CC 3267 241 14 serve serve VB 3267 241 15 as as IN 3267 241 16 repositories repository NNS 3267 241 17 . . . 3267 242 1 One one PRP 3267 242 2 has have VBZ 3267 242 3 developed develop VBN 3267 242 4 an an DT 3267 242 5 API api NN 3267 242 6 that that WDT 3267 242 7 allows allow VBZ 3267 242 8 WordPress WordPress NNP 3267 242 9 posts post NNS 3267 242 10 to to TO 3267 242 11 be be VB 3267 242 12 directly directly RB 3267 242 13 integrated integrate VBN 3267 242 14 into into IN 3267 242 15 a a DT 3267 242 16 library library NN 3267 242 17 catalog catalog NN 3267 242 18 . . . 3267 243 1 Clearly clearly RB 3267 243 2 , , , 3267 243 3 the the DT 3267 243 4 Internet internet NN 3267 243 5 and and CC 3267 243 6 newer new JJR 3267 243 7 tools tool NNS 3267 243 8 that that WDT 3267 243 9 empower empower VBP 3267 243 10 users user NNS 3267 243 11 seem seem VBP 3267 243 12 to to TO 3267 243 13 be be VB 3267 243 14 aligned align VBN 3267 243 15 with with IN 3267 243 16 the the DT 3267 243 17 library library NN 3267 243 18 mission mission NN 3267 243 19 . . . 3267 244 1 After after RB 3267 244 2 all all RB 3267 244 3 , , , 3267 244 4 librarians librarian NNS 3267 244 5 blogging blogge VBG 3267 244 6 and and CC 3267 244 7 allowing allow VBG 3267 244 8 the the DT 3267 244 9 catalog catalog NN 3267 244 10 to to TO 3267 244 11 be be VB 3267 244 12 mashed mash VBN 3267 244 13 up up RP 3267 244 14 can can MD 3267 244 15 be be VB 3267 244 16 seen see VBN 3267 244 17 as as IN 3267 244 18 an an DT 3267 244 19 extension extension NN 3267 244 20 of of IN 3267 244 21 current current JJ 3267 244 22 information information NN 3267 244 23 services service NNS 3267 244 24 . . . 3267 245 1 But but CC 3267 245 2 this this DT 3267 245 3 abundance abundance NN 3267 245 4 of of IN 3267 245 5 new new JJ 3267 245 6 applications application NNS 3267 245 7 poses pose VBZ 3267 245 8 a a DT 3267 245 9 challenge challenge NN 3267 245 10 . . . 3267 246 1 Given give VBN 3267 246 2 the the DT 3267 246 3 speed speed NN 3267 246 4 with with IN 3267 246 5 which which WDT 3267 246 6 new new JJ 3267 246 7 tools tool NNS 3267 246 8 are be VBP 3267 246 9 invented invent VBN 3267 246 10 , , , 3267 246 11 librarians librarian NNS 3267 246 12 may may MD 3267 246 13 find find VB 3267 246 14 it -PRON- PRP 3267 246 15 difficult difficult JJ 3267 246 16 to to TO 3267 246 17 create create VB 3267 246 18 strate­ strate­ NN 3267 246 19 gies gy NNS 3267 246 20 that that WDT 3267 246 21 include include VBP 3267 246 22 all all PDT 3267 246 23 the the DT 3267 246 24 desired desire VBN 3267 246 25 services service NNS 3267 246 26 that that WDT 3267 246 27 they -PRON- PRP 3267 246 28 make make VBP 3267 246 29 possible possible JJ 3267 246 30 . . . 3267 247 1 For for IN 3267 247 2 every every DT 3267 247 3 new new JJ 3267 247 4 application application NN 3267 247 5 that that WDT 3267 247 6 becomes become VBZ 3267 247 7 avail­ avail­ IN 3267 247 8 able able JJ 3267 247 9 , , , 3267 247 10 library library JJ 3267 247 11 administrators administrator NNS 3267 247 12 must must MD 3267 247 13 decide decide VB 3267 247 14 whether whether IN 3267 247 15 it -PRON- PRP 3267 247 16 can can MD 3267 247 17 serve serve VB 3267 247 18 the the DT 3267 247 19 library library NN 3267 247 20 , , , 3267 247 21 how how WRB 3267 247 22 to to TO 3267 247 23 use use VB 3267 247 24 it -PRON- PRP 3267 247 25 , , , 3267 247 26 and and CC 3267 247 27 how how WRB 3267 247 28 to to TO 3267 247 29 find find VB 3267 247 30 additional additional JJ 3267 247 31 resources resource NNS 3267 247 32 to to TO 3267 247 33 manage manage VB 3267 247 34 it -PRON- PRP 3267 247 35 ( ( -LRB- 3267 247 36 for for IN 3267 247 37 example example NN 3267 247 38 , , , 3267 247 39 “ " `` 3267 247 40 Now now RB 3267 247 41 we -PRON- PRP 3267 247 42 can can MD 3267 247 43 do do VB 3267 247 44 this this DT 3267 247 45 . . . 3267 248 1 But but CC 3267 248 2 why why WRB 3267 248 3 should should MD 3267 248 4 we -PRON- PRP 3267 248 5 ? ? . 3267 248 6 ” " '' 3267 248 7 ) ) -RRB- 3267 248 8 . . . 3267 249 1 This this DT 3267 249 2 problem problem NN 3267 249 3 stems stem VBZ 3267 249 4 from from IN 3267 249 5 focusing focus VBG 3267 249 6 excessively excessively RB 3267 249 7 on on IN 3267 249 8 the the DT 3267 249 9 technology technology NN 3267 249 10 . . . 3267 250 1 Librarians librarian NNS 3267 250 2 should should MD 3267 250 3 instead instead RB 3267 250 4 focus focus VB 3267 250 5 on on IN 3267 250 6 the the DT 3267 250 7 phenomena phenomenon NNS 3267 250 8 made make VBN 3267 250 9 possible possible JJ 3267 250 10 by by IN 3267 250 11 the the DT 3267 250 12 technology technology NN 3267 250 13 . . . 3267 251 1 Most most RBS 3267 251 2 important important JJ 3267 251 3 of of IN 3267 251 4 these these DT 3267 251 5 phenomena phenomenon NNS 3267 251 6 , , , 3267 251 7 the the DT 3267 251 8 library library NN 3267 251 9 invites invite VBZ 3267 251 10 participation participation NN 3267 251 11 . . . 3267 252 1 As as IN 3267 252 2 Chad Chad NNP 3267 252 3 and and CC 3267 252 4 Miller Miller NNP 3267 252 5 state state NN 3267 252 6 : : : 3267 252 7 Library library NN 3267 252 8 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 252 9 facilitates facilitate NNS 3267 252 10 and and CC 3267 252 11 encourages encourage VBZ 3267 252 12 a a DT 3267 252 13 culture culture NN 3267 252 14 of of IN 3267 252 15 participation participation NN 3267 252 16 , , , 3267 252 17 drawing draw VBG 3267 252 18 upon upon IN 3267 252 19 the the DT 3267 252 20 perspectives perspective NNS 3267 252 21 and and CC 3267 252 22 con­ con­ CD 3267 252 23 tributions tribution NNS 3267 252 24 of of IN 3267 252 25 library library NN 3267 252 26 staff staff NN 3267 252 27 , , , 3267 252 28 technology technology NN 3267 252 29 partners partner NNS 3267 252 30 and and CC 3267 252 31 the the DT 3267 252 32 wider wide JJR 3267 252 33 community community NN 3267 252 34 . . . 3267 253 1 Library library NN 3267 253 2 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 253 3 means mean VBZ 3267 253 4 harnessing harness VBG 3267 253 5 this this DT 3267 253 6 type type NN 3267 253 7 of of IN 3267 253 8 participation participation NN 3267 253 9 so so IN 3267 253 10 that that IN 3267 253 11 libraries library NNS 3267 253 12 can can MD 3267 253 13 benefit benefit VB 3267 253 14 from from IN 3267 253 15 increasingly increasingly RB 3267 253 16 rich rich JJ 3267 253 17 collaborative collaborative JJ 3267 253 18 cataloguing cataloguing NN 3267 253 19 efforts effort NNS 3267 253 20 , , , 3267 253 21 such such JJ 3267 253 22 as as IN 3267 253 23 including include VBG 3267 253 24 contributions contribution NNS 3267 253 25 from from IN 3267 253 26 partner partner NN 3267 253 27 libraries library NNS 3267 253 28 as as RB 3267 253 29 well well RB 3267 253 30 as as IN 3267 253 31 adding add VBG 3267 253 32 rich rich JJ 3267 253 33 enhancements enhancement NNS 3267 253 34 , , , 3267 253 35 such such JJ 3267 253 36 as as IN 3267 253 37 book book NN 3267 253 38 jackets jacket NNS 3267 253 39 or or CC 3267 253 40 movie movie NN 3267 253 41 files file NNS 3267 253 42 , , , 3267 253 43 to to IN 3267 253 44 records record NNS 3267 253 45 from from IN 3267 253 46 publishers publisher NNS 3267 253 47 and and CC 3267 253 48 others other NNS 3267 253 49 . . . 3267 254 1 Library library NN 3267 254 2 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 254 3 is be VBZ 3267 254 4 about about RB 3267 254 5 encouraging encourage VBG 3267 254 6 and and CC 3267 254 7 enabling enable VBG 3267 254 8 a a DT 3267 254 9 library library NN 3267 254 10 ’s ’s POS 3267 254 11 community community NN 3267 254 12 of of IN 3267 254 13 users user NNS 3267 254 14 to to TO 3267 254 15 participate participate VB 3267 254 16 , , , 3267 254 17 contribut­ contribut­ NNP 3267 254 18 ing e VBG 3267 254 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 254 20 own own JJ 3267 254 21 views view NNS 3267 254 22 on on IN 3267 254 23 resources resource NNS 3267 254 24 they -PRON- PRP 3267 254 25 have have VBP 3267 254 26 used use VBN 3267 254 27 and and CC 3267 254 28 new new JJ 3267 254 29 ones one NNS 3267 254 30 to to TO 3267 254 31 which which WDT 3267 254 32 they -PRON- PRP 3267 254 33 might may MD 3267 254 34 wish wish VB 3267 254 35 access access NN 3267 254 36 . . . 3267 255 1 With with IN 3267 255 2 Library Library NNP 3267 255 3 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 255 4 , , , 3267 255 5 a a DT 3267 255 6 library library NN 3267 255 7 will will MD 3267 255 8 continue continue VB 3267 255 9 to to TO 3267 255 10 develop develop VB 3267 255 11 and and CC 3267 255 12 deploy deploy VB 3267 255 13 the the DT 3267 255 14 rich rich JJ 3267 255 15 descriptive descriptive JJ 3267 255 16 standards standard NNS 3267 255 17 of of IN 3267 255 18 the the DT 3267 255 19 domain domain NN 3267 255 20 , , , 3267 255 21 whilst whilst IN 3267 255 22 embracing embrace VBG 3267 255 23 more more RBR 3267 255 24 participative participative JJ 3267 255 25 approaches approach NNS 3267 255 26 that that WDT 3267 255 27 encourage encourage VBP 3267 255 28 interaction interaction NN 3267 255 29 with with IN 3267 255 30 and and CC 3267 255 31 the the DT 3267 255 32 formation formation NN 3267 255 33 of of IN 3267 255 34 com­ com­ NNP 3267 255 35 munities munitie NNS 3267 255 36 of of IN 3267 255 37 interest.18 interest.18 NNP 3267 255 38 The the DT 3267 255 39 carte carte NNP 3267 255 40 blanche blanche NN 3267 255 41 statement statement NN 3267 255 42 that that IN 3267 255 43 users user NNS 3267 255 44 participating participate VBG 3267 255 45 in in IN 3267 255 46 the the DT 3267 255 47 library library NN 3267 255 48 is be VBZ 3267 255 49 “ " `` 3267 255 50 good good JJ 3267 255 51 , , , 3267 255 52 ” " '' 3267 255 53 however however RB 3267 255 54 , , , 3267 255 55 is be VBZ 3267 255 56 insufficient insufficient JJ 3267 255 57 . . . 3267 256 1 Library library NN 3267 256 2 administers administer NNS 3267 256 3 must must MD 3267 256 4 ask ask VB 3267 256 5 , , , 3267 256 6 “ " `` 3267 256 7 What what WP 3267 256 8 is be VBZ 3267 256 9 the the DT 3267 256 10 ultimate ultimate JJ 3267 256 11 goal goal NN 3267 256 12 ? ? . 3267 256 13 ” " '' 3267 256 14 In in IN 3267 256 15 summary summary NN 3267 256 16 , , , 3267 256 17 current current JJ 3267 256 18 initiatives initiative NNS 3267 256 19 in in IN 3267 256 20 the the DT 3267 256 21 library library JJ 3267 256 22 world world NN 3267 256 23 to to TO 3267 256 24 bring bring VB 3267 256 25 the the DT 3267 256 26 tools tool NNS 3267 256 27 of of IN 3267 256 28 Web web NN 3267 256 29 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 256 30 to to IN 3267 256 31 the the DT 3267 256 32 service service NN 3267 256 33 of of IN 3267 256 34 Library Library NNP 3267 256 35 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 256 36 are be VBP 3267 256 37 exciting exciting JJ 3267 256 38 and and CC 3267 256 39 innovative innovative JJ 3267 256 40 , , , 3267 256 41 and and CC 3267 256 42 , , , 3267 256 43 more more JJR 3267 256 44 to to IN 3267 256 45 the the DT 3267 256 46 point point NN 3267 256 47 , , , 3267 256 48 they -PRON- PRP 3267 256 49 are be VBP 3267 256 50 supportive supportive JJ 3267 256 51 of of IN 3267 256 52 the the DT 3267 256 53 library library NN 3267 256 54 ’s ’s POS 3267 256 55 purpose purpose NN 3267 256 56 . . . 3267 257 1 They -PRON- PRP 3267 257 2 may may MD 3267 257 3 , , , 3267 257 4 however however RB 3267 257 5 , , , 3267 257 6 incur incur NNP 3267 257 7 costs cost NNS 3267 257 8 , , , 3267 257 9 such such JJ 3267 257 10 as as IN 3267 257 11 monitoring monitoring NN 3267 257 12 blogs blog NNS 3267 257 13 and and CC 3267 257 14 wikis wikis NN 3267 257 15 , , , 3267 257 16 and and CC 3267 257 17 cre­ cre­ NNP 3267 257 18 Figure figure NN 3267 257 19 4 4 CD 3267 257 20 : : : 3267 257 21 Hillsdale Hillsdale NNP 3267 257 22 Teen Teen NNP 3267 257 23 Library Library NNP 3267 257 24 Figure Figure NNP 3267 257 25 5 5 CD 3267 257 26 : : : 3267 257 27 Hillsdale Hillsdale NNP 3267 257 28 Teen Teen NNP 3267 257 29 Library Library NNP 3267 257 30 Flickr Flickr NNP 3267 257 31 site site NN 3267 257 32 24 24 CD 3267 257 33 inFoRmation information NN 3267 257 34 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3267 257 35 anD and CC 3267 257 36 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3267 257 37 | | NNP 3267 257 38 DEcEmBER DEcEmBER NNP 3267 257 39 200724 200724 CD 3267 257 40 inFoRmation information NN 3267 257 41 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3267 257 42 anD and CC 3267 257 43 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3267 257 44 | | NNP 3267 257 45 DEcEmBER DEcEmBER NNP 3267 257 46 2007 2007 CD 3267 257 47 ating ate VBG 3267 257 48 content content NN 3267 257 49 and and CC 3267 257 50 corresponding correspond VBG 3267 257 51 with with IN 3267 257 52 users user NNS 3267 257 53 that that WDT 3267 257 54 stretch stretch VBP 3267 257 55 already already RB 3267 257 56 inadequate inadequate JJ 3267 257 57 resources resource NNS 3267 257 58 even even RB 3267 257 59 further further RB 3267 257 60 . . . 3267 258 1 Ultimately ultimately RB 3267 258 2 , , , 3267 258 3 the the DT 3267 258 4 value value NN 3267 258 5 of of IN 3267 258 6 Library Library NNP 3267 258 7 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 258 8 concepts concept NNS 3267 258 9 requires require VBZ 3267 258 10 us -PRON- PRP 3267 258 11 to to TO 3267 258 12 answer answer VB 3267 258 13 some some DT 3267 258 14 important important JJ 3267 258 15 questions question NNS 3267 258 16 : : : 3267 258 17 will will MD 3267 258 18 they -PRON- PRP 3267 258 19 be be VB 3267 258 20 used use VBN 3267 258 21 to to IN 3267 258 22 further further JJ 3267 258 23 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 258 24 , , , 3267 258 25 or or CC 3267 258 26 will will MD 3267 258 27 they -PRON- PRP 3267 258 28 simply simply RB 3267 258 29 create create VB 3267 258 30 more more JJR 3267 258 31 work work NN 3267 258 32 for for IN 3267 258 33 librarians librarian NNS 3267 258 34 ? ? . 3267 259 1 What what WP 3267 259 2 does do VBZ 3267 259 3 the the DT 3267 259 4 next next JJ 3267 259 5 version version NN 3267 259 6 of of IN 3267 259 7 Library Library NNP 3267 259 8 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 259 9 look look VB 3267 259 10 like like IN 3267 259 11 ? ? . 3267 260 1 Is be VBZ 3267 260 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 3267 260 3 mission mission NN 3267 260 4 the the DT 3267 260 5 same same JJ 3267 260 6 , , , 3267 260 7 and and CC 3267 260 8 only only RB 3267 260 9 the the DT 3267 260 10 tools tool NNS 3267 260 11 dif­ dif­ RB 3267 260 12 ferent ferent JJ 3267 260 13 ? ? . 3267 261 1 What what WP 3267 261 2 makes make VBZ 3267 261 3 the the DT 3267 261 4 library library NN 3267 261 5 different different JJ 3267 261 6 from from IN 3267 261 7 MySpace MySpace NNP 3267 261 8 — — : 3267 261 9 simply simply RB 3267 261 10 a a DT 3267 261 11 legacy legacy NN 3267 261 12 ? ? . 3267 262 1 Should Should MD 3267 262 2 we -PRON- PRP 3267 262 3 incorporate incorporate VB 3267 262 4 new new JJ 3267 262 5 services service NNS 3267 262 6 into into IN 3267 262 7 the the DT 3267 262 8 current current JJ 3267 262 9 library library NN 3267 262 10 offerings offering NNS 3267 262 11 ? ? . 3267 263 1 How how WRB 3267 263 2 do do VBP 3267 263 3 we -PRON- PRP 3267 263 4 , , , 3267 263 5 as as IN 3267 263 6 facilitators facilitator NNS 3267 263 7 of of IN 3267 263 8 conversations conversation NNS 3267 263 9 , , , 3267 263 10 point point VB 3267 263 11 the the DT 3267 263 12 way way NN 3267 263 13 to to IN 3267 263 14 the the DT 3267 263 15 next next JJ 3267 263 16 generation generation NN 3267 263 17 of of IN 3267 263 18 library library NN 3267 263 19 ? ? . 3267 264 1 It -PRON- PRP 3267 264 2 is be VBZ 3267 264 3 hoped hope VBN 3267 264 4 that that IN 3267 264 5 some some DT 3267 264 6 of of IN 3267 264 7 the the DT 3267 264 8 concepts concept NNS 3267 264 9 in in IN 3267 264 10 participa­ participa­ RB 3267 264 11 tory tory NN 3267 264 12 librarianship librarianship NN 3267 264 13 may may MD 3267 264 14 answer answer VB 3267 264 15 these these DT 3267 264 16 questions question NNS 3267 264 17 and and CC 3267 264 18 help help VB 3267 264 19 further further RB 3267 264 20 the the DT 3267 264 21 innovations innovation NNS 3267 264 22 of of IN 3267 264 23 the the DT 3267 264 24 Library Library NNP 3267 264 25 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 264 26 community community NN 3267 264 27 . . . 3267 265 1 participatory participatory NN 3267 265 2 networks network NNS 3267 265 3 The the DT 3267 265 4 authors author NNS 3267 265 5 use use VBP 3267 265 6 the the DT 3267 265 7 phrase phrase NN 3267 265 8 “ " `` 3267 265 9 participatory participatory NN 3267 265 10 networking networking NN 3267 265 11 ” " '' 3267 265 12 to to TO 3267 265 13 encompass encompass VB 3267 265 14 the the DT 3267 265 15 concept concept NN 3267 265 16 of of IN 3267 265 17 using use VBG 3267 265 18 Web web NN 3267 265 19 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 265 20 principles principle NNS 3267 265 21 and and CC 3267 265 22 technologies technology NNS 3267 265 23 to to TO 3267 265 24 implement implement VB 3267 265 25 a a DT 3267 265 26 conversational conversational JJ 3267 265 27 model model NN 3267 265 28 within within IN 3267 265 29 a a DT 3267 265 30 community community NN 3267 265 31 ( ( -LRB- 3267 265 32 a a DT 3267 265 33 library library NN 3267 265 34 , , , 3267 265 35 a a DT 3267 265 36 peer peer NN 3267 265 37 group group NN 3267 265 38 , , , 3267 265 39 the the DT 3267 265 40 general general JJ 3267 265 41 public public NN 3267 265 42 , , , 3267 265 43 and and CC 3267 265 44 so so RB 3267 265 45 on on RB 3267 265 46 ) ) -RRB- 3267 265 47 . . . 3267 266 1 Why why WRB 3267 266 2 not not RB 3267 266 3 simply simply RB 3267 266 4 adopt adopt VB 3267 266 5 social social JJ 3267 266 6 networking networking NN 3267 266 7 , , , 3267 266 8 Web web NN 3267 266 9 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 266 10 , , , 3267 266 11 or or CC 3267 266 12 Library Library NNP 3267 266 13 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 266 14 for for IN 3267 266 15 that that DT 3267 266 16 matter matter NN 3267 266 17 ? ? . 3267 267 1 Let let VB 3267 267 2 us -PRON- PRP 3267 267 3 examine examine VB 3267 267 4 each each DT 3267 267 5 term term NN 3267 267 6 ’s ’s POS 3267 267 7 limitations limitation NNS 3267 267 8 : : : 3267 267 9 ■ ■ NFP 3267 267 10 Social social JJ 3267 267 11 networking networking NN 3267 267 12 : : : 3267 267 13 Social social JJ 3267 267 14 network network NN 3267 267 15 sites site NNS 3267 267 16 such such JJ 3267 267 17 as as IN 3267 267 18 MySpace MySpace NNP 3267 267 19 and and CC 3267 267 20 Facebook Facebook NNP 3267 267 21 have have VBP 3267 267 22 certainly certainly RB 3267 267 23 captured capture VBN 3267 267 24 public public JJ 3267 267 25 attention attention NN 3267 267 26 . . . 3267 268 1 They -PRON- PRP 3267 268 2 also also RB 3267 268 3 have have VBP 3267 268 4 proven prove VBN 3267 268 5 very very RB 3267 268 6 popular popular JJ 3267 268 7 . . . 3267 269 1 In in IN 3267 269 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 269 3 short short JJ 3267 269 4 life life NN 3267 269 5 spans span NNS 3267 269 6 , , , 3267 269 7 these these DT 3267 269 8 sites site NNS 3267 269 9 have have VBP 3267 269 10 garnered garner VBN 3267 269 11 an an DT 3267 269 12 immense immense JJ 3267 269 13 audience audience NN 3267 269 14 ( ( -LRB- 3267 269 15 MySpace MySpace NNP 3267 269 16 has have VBZ 3267 269 17 been be VBN 3267 269 18 ranked rank VBN 3267 269 19 one one CD 3267 269 20 of of IN 3267 269 21 the the DT 3267 269 22 top top JJ 3267 269 23 destination destination NN 3267 269 24 sites site NNS 3267 269 25 on on IN 3267 269 26 the the DT 3267 269 27 Web web NN 3267 269 28 ) ) -RRB- 3267 269 29 and and CC 3267 269 30 drawn draw VBN 3267 269 31 much much RB 3267 269 32 atten­ atten­ $ 3267 269 33 tion tion NN 3267 269 34 from from IN 3267 269 35 the the DT 3267 269 36 press.19 press.19 NNP 3267 269 37 Some some DT 3267 269 38 of of IN 3267 269 39 that that DT 3267 269 40 attention attention NN 3267 269 41 , , , 3267 269 42 however however RB 3267 269 43 , , , 3267 269 44 has have VBZ 3267 269 45 been be VBN 3267 269 46 very very RB 3267 269 47 negative negative JJ 3267 269 48 . . . 3267 270 1 MySpace MySpace NNP 3267 270 2 , , , 3267 270 3 for for IN 3267 270 4 example example NN 3267 270 5 , , , 3267 270 6 has have VBZ 3267 270 7 been be VBN 3267 270 8 typified typify VBN 3267 270 9 as as IN 3267 270 10 a a DT 3267 270 11 refuge refuge NN 3267 270 12 for for IN 3267 270 13 pedophiles pedophile NNS 3267 270 14 and and CC 3267 270 15 online online JJ 3267 270 16 predators predator NNS 3267 270 17 . . . 3267 271 1 Even even RB 3267 271 2 the the DT 3267 271 3 television television NN 3267 271 4 show show NN 3267 271 5 Saturday Saturday NNP 3267 271 6 Night Night NNP 3267 271 7 Live Live NNP 3267 271 8 has have VBZ 3267 271 9 parodied parody VBN 3267 271 10 the the DT 3267 271 11 site site NN 3267 271 12 for for IN 3267 271 13 the the DT 3267 271 14 ease ease NN 3267 271 15 with with IN 3267 271 16 which which WDT 3267 271 17 users user NNS 3267 271 18 can can MD 3267 271 19 create create VB 3267 271 20 false false JJ 3267 271 21 personas persona NNS 3267 271 22 and and CC 3267 271 23 engage engage VB 3267 271 24 in in IN 3267 271 25 risky risky JJ 3267 271 26 online online NN 3267 271 27 behaviors.20 behaviors.20 NNP 3267 271 28 To to TO 3267 271 29 say say VB 3267 271 30 you -PRON- PRP 3267 271 31 are be VBP 3267 271 32 starting start VBG 3267 271 33 a a DT 3267 271 34 social social JJ 3267 271 35 networking networking NN 3267 271 36 site site NN 3267 271 37 in in IN 3267 271 38 your -PRON- PRP$ 3267 271 39 library library NN 3267 271 40 may may MD 3267 271 41 draw draw VB 3267 271 42 either either CC 3267 271 43 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 3267 271 44 support support NN 3267 271 45 , , , 3267 271 46 vehement vehement NNP 3267 271 47 opposition opposition NN 3267 271 48 ( ( -LRB- 3267 271 49 “ " `` 3267 271 50 social social JJ 3267 271 51 networking networking NN 3267 271 52 experiment experiment NN 3267 271 53 in in IN 3267 271 54 my -PRON- PRP$ 3267 271 55 library library NN 3267 271 56 ? ? . 3267 272 1 ! ! NFP 3267 272 2 ” " '' 3267 272 3 ) ) -RRB- 3267 272 4 , , , 3267 272 5 or or CC 3267 272 6 simply simply RB 3267 272 7 confused confuse VBN 3267 272 8 looks look NNS 3267 272 9 . . . 3267 273 1 Add add VB 3267 273 2 to to IN 3267 273 3 the the DT 3267 273 4 potential potential JJ 3267 273 5 negative negative JJ 3267 273 6 con­ con­ NNP 3267 273 7 notations notation VBZ 3267 273 8 the the DT 3267 273 9 ambiguity ambiguity NN 3267 273 10 of of IN 3267 273 11 the the DT 3267 273 12 term term NN 3267 273 13 . . . 3267 274 1 Is be VBZ 3267 274 2 a a DT 3267 274 3 blog blog NN 3267 274 4 a a DT 3267 274 5 social social JJ 3267 274 6 networking networking NN 3267 274 7 site site NN 3267 274 8 ? ? . 3267 275 1 Is be VBZ 3267 275 2 Flickr Flickr NNP 3267 275 3 ? ? . 3267 276 1 To to TO 3267 276 2 compound compound VB 3267 276 3 this this DT 3267 276 4 confu­ confu­ NN 3267 276 5 sion sion NN 3267 276 6 , , , 3267 276 7 the the DT 3267 276 8 academic academic JJ 3267 276 9 domain domain NN 3267 276 10 of of IN 3267 276 11 social social JJ 3267 276 12 network network NN 3267 276 13 theory theory NN 3267 276 14 predates predate VBZ 3267 276 15 MySpace MySpace NNP 3267 276 16 by by IN 3267 276 17 about about IN 3267 276 18 a a DT 3267 276 19 decade decade NN 3267 276 20 . . . 3267 277 1 ■ ■ NFP 3267 277 2 Web web NN 3267 277 3 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 277 4 : : : 3267 277 5 Ambiguity Ambiguity NNP 3267 277 6 also also RB 3267 277 7 dogs dog VBZ 3267 277 8 the the DT 3267 277 9 Web web NN 3267 277 10 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 277 11 world world NN 3267 277 12 . . . 3267 278 1 For for IN 3267 278 2 some some DT 3267 278 3 , , , 3267 278 4 it -PRON- PRP 3267 278 5 is be VBZ 3267 278 6 technology technology NN 3267 278 7 ( ( -LRB- 3267 278 8 blogs blog NNS 3267 278 9 , , , 3267 278 10 AJAX AJAX NNP 3267 278 11 , , , 3267 278 12 Web web NN 3267 278 13 ser­ ser­ NNP 3267 278 14 vices vice NNS 3267 278 15 , , , 3267 278 16 and and CC 3267 278 17 so so RB 3267 278 18 on on RB 3267 278 19 ) ) -RRB- 3267 278 20 . . . 3267 279 1 For for IN 3267 279 2 others other NNS 3267 279 3 , , , 3267 279 4 it -PRON- PRP 3267 279 5 is be VBZ 3267 279 6 simply simply RB 3267 279 7 a a DT 3267 279 8 buzzword buzzword NN 3267 279 9 for for IN 3267 279 10 the the DT 3267 279 11 current current JJ 3267 279 12 crop crop NN 3267 279 13 of of IN 3267 279 14 Internet internet NN 3267 279 15 sites site NNS 3267 279 16 that that WDT 3267 279 17 survived survive VBD 3267 279 18 the the DT 3267 279 19 burst burst NN 3267 279 20 of of IN 3267 279 21 the the DT 3267 279 22 dot­com dot­com ADD 3267 279 23 bubble bubble NN 3267 279 24 . . . 3267 280 1 In in IN 3267 280 2 any any DT 3267 280 3 case case NN 3267 280 4 , , , 3267 280 5 Web web NN 3267 280 6 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 280 7 certainly certainly RB 3267 280 8 implies imply VBZ 3267 280 9 more more JJR 3267 280 10 than than IN 3267 280 11 just just RB 3267 280 12 the the DT 3267 280 13 inclusion inclusion NN 3267 280 14 of of IN 3267 280 15 users user NNS 3267 280 16 in in IN 3267 280 17 systems system NNS 3267 280 18 . . . 3267 281 1 ■ ■ NFP 3267 281 2 Library library JJ 3267 281 3 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 281 4 : : : 3267 281 5 As as IN 3267 281 6 stated state VBN 3267 281 7 before before RB 3267 281 8 , , , 3267 281 9 the the DT 3267 281 10 term term NN 3267 281 11 Library Library NNP 3267 281 12 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 281 13 is be VBZ 3267 281 14 a a DT 3267 281 15 vague vague JJ 3267 281 16 term term NN 3267 281 17 used use VBN 3267 281 18 by by IN 3267 281 19 some some DT 3267 281 20 as as IN 3267 281 21 a a DT 3267 281 22 goad goad NN 3267 281 23 to to IN 3267 281 24 the the DT 3267 281 25 library library NN 3267 281 26 community community NN 3267 281 27 . . . 3267 282 1 Further further RB 3267 282 2 , , , 3267 282 3 this this DT 3267 282 4 term term NN 3267 282 5 limits limit VBZ 3267 282 6 the the DT 3267 282 7 discussion discussion NN 3267 282 8 of of IN 3267 282 9 user­inclusive user­inclusive NNP 3267 282 10 Web Web NNP 3267 282 11 services service NNS 3267 282 12 to to IN 3267 282 13 the the DT 3267 282 14 library library JJ 3267 282 15 world world NN 3267 282 16 . . . 3267 283 1 While while IN 3267 283 2 this this DT 3267 283 3 brief brief NN 3267 283 4 focuses focus VBZ 3267 283 5 on on IN 3267 283 6 the the DT 3267 283 7 library library NN 3267 283 8 community community NN 3267 283 9 , , , 3267 283 10 it -PRON- PRP 3267 283 11 also also RB 3267 283 12 sees see VBZ 3267 283 13 the the DT 3267 283 14 library library NN 3267 283 15 community community NN 3267 283 16 as as IN 3267 283 17 a a DT 3267 283 18 potential potential JJ 3267 283 19 leader leader NN 3267 283 20 in in IN 3267 283 21 a a DT 3267 283 22 much much RB 3267 283 23 broader broad JJR 3267 283 24 field field NN 3267 283 25 . . . 3267 284 1 So so CC 3267 284 2 , , , 3267 284 3 ultimately ultimately RB 3267 284 4 , , , 3267 284 5 the the DT 3267 284 6 authors author NNS 3267 284 7 propose propose VBP 3267 284 8 “ " `` 3267 284 9 participatory participatory NN 3267 284 10 net­ net­ NN 3267 284 11 working working NN 3267 284 12 ” " '' 3267 284 13 as as IN 3267 284 14 a a DT 3267 284 15 positive positive JJ 3267 284 16 term term NN 3267 284 17 and and CC 3267 284 18 concept concept VB 3267 284 19 that that IN 3267 284 20 libraries library NNS 3267 284 21 can can MD 3267 284 22 use use VB 3267 284 23 and and CC 3267 284 24 promote promote VB 3267 284 25 without without IN 3267 284 26 the the DT 3267 284 27 confusion confusion NN 3267 284 28 and and CC 3267 284 29 limitations limitation NNS 3267 284 30 of of IN 3267 284 31 previous previous JJ 3267 284 32 language language NN 3267 284 33 . . . 3267 285 1 The the DT 3267 285 2 phrase phrase NN 3267 285 3 “ " `` 3267 285 4 participatory participatory NN 3267 285 5 network network NN 3267 285 6 ” " '' 3267 285 7 also also RB 3267 285 8 has have VBZ 3267 285 9 a a DT 3267 285 10 history history NN 3267 285 11 of of IN 3267 285 12 prior prior JJ 3267 285 13 use use NN 3267 285 14 that that WDT 3267 285 15 can can MD 3267 285 16 be be VB 3267 285 17 built build VBN 3267 285 18 upon upon IN 3267 285 19 . . . 3267 286 1 It -PRON- PRP 3267 286 2 represents represent VBZ 3267 286 3 systems system NNS 3267 286 4 of of IN 3267 286 5 exchange exchange NN 3267 286 6 and and CC 3267 286 7 integration integration NN 3267 286 8 and and CC 3267 286 9 has have VBZ 3267 286 10 long long RB 3267 286 11 been be VBN 3267 286 12 used use VBN 3267 286 13 in in IN 3267 286 14 discussions discussion NNS 3267 286 15 of of IN 3267 286 16 policy policy NN 3267 286 17 , , , 3267 286 18 art art NN 3267 286 19 , , , 3267 286 20 and and CC 3267 286 21 government.21 government.21 NNP 3267 286 22 The the DT 3267 286 23 phrase phrase NN 3267 286 24 also also RB 3267 286 25 has have VBZ 3267 286 26 been be VBN 3267 286 27 used use VBN 3267 286 28 to to TO 3267 286 29 describe describe VB 3267 286 30 online online JJ 3267 286 31 communities community NNS 3267 286 32 that that WDT 3267 286 33 exchange exchange VBP 3267 286 34 and and CC 3267 286 35 integrate integrate VB 3267 286 36 information information NN 3267 286 37 . . . 3267 287 1 ■ ■ NFP 3267 287 2 Libraries library NNS 3267 287 3 as as IN 3267 287 4 participatory participatory NN 3267 287 5 conversations conversation NNS 3267 287 6 So so RB 3267 287 7 where where WRB 3267 287 8 are be VBP 3267 287 9 we -PRON- PRP 3267 287 10 ? ? . 3267 288 1 We -PRON- PRP 3267 288 2 started start VBD 3267 288 3 with with IN 3267 288 4 the the DT 3267 288 5 abstract abstract JJ 3267 288 6 statement statement NN 3267 288 7 that that IN 3267 288 8 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 288 9 is be VBZ 3267 288 10 created create VBN 3267 288 11 through through IN 3267 288 12 conversation conversation NN 3267 288 13 . . . 3267 289 1 We -PRON- PRP 3267 289 2 then then RB 3267 289 3 looked look VBD 3267 289 4 at at IN 3267 289 5 the the DT 3267 289 6 current current JJ 3267 289 7 landscape landscape NN 3267 289 8 of of IN 3267 289 9 technologies technology NNS 3267 289 10 that that WDT 3267 289 11 can can MD 3267 289 12 facilitate facilitate VB 3267 289 13 these these DT 3267 289 14 conversations conversation NNS 3267 289 15 and and CC 3267 289 16 showed show VBD 3267 289 17 examples example NNS 3267 289 18 of of IN 3267 289 19 how how WRB 3267 289 20 libraries library NNS 3267 289 21 , , , 3267 289 22 other other JJ 3267 289 23 industries industry NNS 3267 289 24 , , , 3267 289 25 and and CC 3267 289 26 individuals individual NNS 3267 289 27 are be VBP 3267 289 28 using use VBG 3267 289 29 these these DT 3267 289 30 technologies technology NNS 3267 289 31 . . . 3267 290 1 In in IN 3267 290 2 this this DT 3267 290 3 section section NN 3267 290 4 we -PRON- PRP 3267 290 5 combine combine VBP 3267 290 6 the the DT 3267 290 7 larger large JJR 3267 290 8 framework framework NN 3267 290 9 with with IN 3267 290 10 the the DT 3267 290 11 technologies technology NNS 3267 290 12 to to TO 3267 290 13 see see VB 3267 290 14 how how WRB 3267 290 15 libraries library NNS 3267 290 16 can can MD 3267 290 17 incorporate incorporate VB 3267 290 18 participatory participatory NN 3267 290 19 networks network NNS 3267 290 20 to to TO 3267 290 21 further further VB 3267 290 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 290 23 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 290 24 mission mission NN 3267 290 25 . . . 3267 291 1 participatory participatory NNP 3267 291 2 librarianship librarianship NN 3267 291 3 in in IN 3267 291 4 action action NN 3267 291 5 Let let VB 3267 291 6 us -PRON- PRP 3267 291 7 look look VB 3267 291 8 specifically specifically RB 3267 291 9 at at IN 3267 291 10 how how WRB 3267 291 11 participatory participatory JJ 3267 291 12 networks network NNS 3267 291 13 can can MD 3267 291 14 be be VB 3267 291 15 used use VBN 3267 291 16 in in IN 3267 291 17 the the DT 3267 291 18 library library NN 3267 291 19 ’s ’s POS 3267 291 20 role role NN 3267 291 21 as as IN 3267 291 22 facilitator facilitator NN 3267 291 23 of of IN 3267 291 24 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 291 25 through through IN 3267 291 26 conversation conversation NN 3267 291 27 . . . 3267 292 1 An an DT 3267 292 2 obvious obvious JJ 3267 292 3 example example NN 3267 292 4 is be VBZ 3267 292 5 libraries library NNS 3267 292 6 hosting host VBG 3267 292 7 blogs blog NNS 3267 292 8 and and CC 3267 292 9 wikis wikis NN 3267 292 10 for for IN 3267 292 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 292 12 communities community NNS 3267 292 13 , , , 3267 292 14 creat­ creat­ DT 3267 292 15 ing e VBG 3267 292 16 virtual virtual JJ 3267 292 17 meeting meeting NN 3267 292 18 spaces space NNS 3267 292 19 for for IN 3267 292 20 individuals individual NNS 3267 292 21 and and CC 3267 292 22 groups group NNS 3267 292 23 . . . 3267 293 1 Indeed indeed RB 3267 293 2 , , , 3267 293 3 these these DT 3267 293 4 are be VBP 3267 293 5 increasingly increasingly RB 3267 293 6 useful useful JJ 3267 293 7 functions function NNS 3267 293 8 for for IN 3267 293 9 librar­ librar­ NN 3267 293 10 ies ie NNS 3267 293 11 . . . 3267 294 1 They -PRON- PRP 3267 294 2 meet meet VBP 3267 294 3 a a DT 3267 294 4 perceived perceive VBN 3267 294 5 need need NN 3267 294 6 in in IN 3267 294 7 the the DT 3267 294 8 community community NN 3267 294 9 and and CC 3267 294 10 can can MD 3267 294 11 generate generate VB 3267 294 12 excitement excitement NN 3267 294 13 both both DT 3267 294 14 within within IN 3267 294 15 the the DT 3267 294 16 library library NN 3267 294 17 and and CC 3267 294 18 in in IN 3267 294 19 the the DT 3267 294 20 community community NN 3267 294 21 . . . 3267 295 1 The the DT 3267 295 2 idea idea NN 3267 295 3 of of IN 3267 295 4 creating create VBG 3267 295 5 online online JJ 3267 295 6 sites site NNS 3267 295 7 for for IN 3267 295 8 individu­ individu­ NNP 3267 295 9 als al NNS 3267 295 10 and and CC 3267 295 11 organizations organization NNS 3267 295 12 makes make VBZ 3267 295 13 sense sense NN 3267 295 14 for for IN 3267 295 15 a a DT 3267 295 16 library library NN 3267 295 17 , , , 3267 295 18 although although IN 3267 295 19 it -PRON- PRP 3267 295 20 is be VBZ 3267 295 21 not not RB 3267 295 22 without without IN 3267 295 23 difficulties difficulty NNS 3267 295 24 ( ( -LRB- 3267 295 25 see see VB 3267 295 26 the the DT 3267 295 27 section section NN 3267 295 28 on on IN 3267 295 29 challenges challenge NNS 3267 295 30 and and CC 3267 295 31 opportunities opportunity NNS 3267 295 32 ) ) -RRB- 3267 295 33 . . . 3267 296 1 Libraries library NNS 3267 296 2 also also RB 3267 296 3 could could MD 3267 296 4 use use VB 3267 296 5 freely freely RB 3267 296 6 avail­ avail­ IN 3267 296 7 able able JJ 3267 296 8 ( ( -LRB- 3267 296 9 and and CC 3267 296 10 increasingly increasingly RB 3267 296 11 easy easy JJ 3267 296 12 to to TO 3267 296 13 implement implement VB 3267 296 14 ) ) -RRB- 3267 296 15 open open JJ 3267 296 16 source source NN 3267 296 17 software software NN 3267 296 18 to to TO 3267 296 19 create create VB 3267 296 20 library library JJ 3267 296 21 versions version NNS 3267 296 22 of of IN 3267 296 23 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 3267 296 24 ( ( -LRB- 3267 296 25 with with IN 3267 296 26 or or CC 3267 296 27 without without IN 3267 296 28 enhanced enhanced JJ 3267 296 29 editorial editorial JJ 3267 296 30 processes process NNS 3267 296 31 ) ) -RRB- 3267 296 32 . . . 3267 297 1 Another another DT 3267 297 2 way way NN 3267 297 3 for for IN 3267 297 4 libraries library NNS 3267 297 5 to to TO 3267 297 6 offer offer VB 3267 297 7 these these DT 3267 297 8 services service NNS 3267 297 9 would would MD 3267 297 10 be be VB 3267 297 11 through through IN 3267 297 12 a a DT 3267 297 13 cooperative cooperative JJ 3267 297 14 or or CC 3267 297 15 other other JJ 3267 297 16 third­party third­party NNP 3267 297 17 vendor vendor NN 3267 297 18 . . . 3267 298 1 Such such PDT 3267 298 2 a a DT 3267 298 3 service service NN 3267 298 4 easily easily RB 3267 298 5 can can MD 3267 298 6 be be VB 3267 298 7 seen see VBN 3267 298 8 as as IN 3267 298 9 a a DT 3267 298 10 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 298 11 management management NN 3267 298 12 activity activity NN 3267 298 13 capturing capture VBG 3267 298 14 and and CC 3267 298 15 providing provide VBG 3267 298 16 local local JJ 3267 298 17 expertise expertise NN 3267 298 18 while while IN 3267 298 19 linking link VBG 3267 298 20 this this DT 3267 298 21 expertise expertise NN 3267 298 22 to to IN 3267 298 23 that that DT 3267 298 24 produced produce VBN 3267 298 25 at at IN 3267 298 26 other other JJ 3267 298 27 libraries library NNS 3267 298 28 . . . 3267 299 1 Another another DT 3267 299 2 reason reason NN 3267 299 3 for for IN 3267 299 4 libraries library NNS 3267 299 5 to to TO 3267 299 6 engage engage VB 3267 299 7 in in IN 3267 299 8 participatory participatory NN 3267 299 9 networking networking NN 3267 299 10 is be VBZ 3267 299 11 that that IN 3267 299 12 one one CD 3267 299 13 library library NN 3267 299 14 can can MD 3267 299 15 more more RBR 3267 299 16 easily easily RB 3267 299 17 collaborate collaborate VB 3267 299 18 aRticLE article ADD 3267 299 19 titLE titLE NNP 3267 299 20 | | NNP 3267 299 21 autHoR author CD 3267 299 22 25paRticipatoRY 25participatory CD 3267 299 23 nEtWoRks networks $ 3267 299 24 | | NNP 3267 299 25 LankEs LankEs NNP 3267 299 26 , , , 3267 299 27 siLvERstEin siLvERstEin NNP 3267 299 28 , , , 3267 299 29 anD and CC 3267 299 30 nicHoLson nicHoLson NNP 3267 299 31 25 25 CD 3267 299 32 with with IN 3267 299 33 other other JJ 3267 299 34 libraries library NNS 3267 299 35 in in IN 3267 299 36 richer rich JJR 3267 299 37 dialogues dialogue NNS 3267 299 38 . . . 3267 300 1 We -PRON- PRP 3267 300 2 currently currently RB 3267 300 3 have have VBP 3267 300 4 systems system NNS 3267 300 5 that that WDT 3267 300 6 connect connect VBP 3267 300 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 3267 300 8 online online JJ 3267 300 9 catalogs catalog NNS 3267 300 10 and and CC 3267 300 11 share share VB 3267 300 12 resources resource NNS 3267 300 13 through through IN 3267 300 14 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 3267 300 15 loan loan NN 3267 300 16 . . . 3267 301 1 These these DT 3267 301 2 conduits conduit NNS 3267 301 3 exist exist VBP 3267 301 4 and and CC 3267 301 5 can can MD 3267 301 6 be be VB 3267 301 7 used use VBN 3267 301 8 for for IN 3267 301 9 the the DT 3267 301 10 transferal transferal NN 3267 301 11 of of IN 3267 301 12 richer rich JJR 3267 301 13 data datum NNS 3267 301 14 , , , 3267 301 15 as as IN 3267 301 16 has have VBZ 3267 301 17 been be VBN 3267 301 18 proved prove VBN 3267 301 19 through through IN 3267 301 20 collaborative collaborative JJ 3267 301 21 virtual virtual JJ 3267 301 22 reference reference NN 3267 301 23 sys­ sys­ CD 3267 301 24 tems tem NNS 3267 301 25 . . . 3267 302 1 In in IN 3267 302 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 3267 302 3 current current JJ 3267 302 4 systems system NNS 3267 302 5 , , , 3267 302 6 as as IN 3267 302 7 in in IN 3267 302 8 traditional traditional JJ 3267 302 9 library library NN 3267 302 10 practice practice NN 3267 302 11 , , , 3267 302 12 when when WRB 3267 302 13 users user NNS 3267 302 14 are be VBP 3267 302 15 referred refer VBN 3267 302 16 to to IN 3267 302 17 other other JJ 3267 302 18 libraries library NNS 3267 302 19 , , , 3267 302 20 they -PRON- PRP 3267 302 21 are be VBP 3267 302 22 sent send VBN 3267 302 23 out out RP 3267 302 24 and and CC 3267 302 25 not not RB 3267 302 26 brought bring VBN 3267 302 27 back back RB 3267 302 28 . . . 3267 303 1 In in IN 3267 303 2 a a DT 3267 303 3 participatory participatory JJ 3267 303 4 library library NN 3267 303 5 setting setting NN 3267 303 6 , , , 3267 303 7 libraries library NNS 3267 303 8 would would MD 3267 303 9 facilitate facilitate VB 3267 303 10 a a DT 3267 303 11 conversation conversation NN 3267 303 12 between between IN 3267 303 13 the the DT 3267 303 14 user user NN 3267 303 15 , , , 3267 303 16 the the DT 3267 303 17 community community NN 3267 303 18 of of IN 3267 303 19 the the DT 3267 303 20 local local JJ 3267 303 21 library library NN 3267 303 22 , , , 3267 303 23 and and CC 3267 303 24 then then RB 3267 303 25 through through IN 3267 303 26 the the DT 3267 303 27 developed develop VBN 3267 303 28 conduits conduit NNS 3267 303 29 , , , 3267 303 30 other other JJ 3267 303 31 libraries library NNS 3267 303 32 and and CC 3267 303 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 303 34 communities community NNS 3267 303 35 . . . 3267 304 1 The the DT 3267 304 2 end end NN 3267 304 3 result result NN 3267 304 4 would would MD 3267 304 5 be be VB 3267 304 6 a a DT 3267 304 7 seamless seamless NN 3267 304 8 web web NN 3267 304 9 of of IN 3267 304 10 libraries library NNS 3267 304 11 where where WRB 3267 304 12 the the DT 3267 304 13 user user NN 3267 304 14 can can MD 3267 304 15 ignore ignore VB 3267 304 16 the the DT 3267 304 17 intrica­ intrica­ NNP 3267 304 18 cies cie NNS 3267 304 19 of of IN 3267 304 20 the the DT 3267 304 21 library library NN 3267 304 22 ’s ’s POS 3267 304 23 organization organization NN 3267 304 24 structure structure NN 3267 304 25 and and CC 3267 304 26 boundar­ boundar­ NN 3267 304 27 ies ie NNS 3267 304 28 , , , 3267 304 29 and and CC 3267 304 30 in in IN 3267 304 31 which which WDT 3267 304 32 the the DT 3267 304 33 libraries library NNS 3267 304 34 are be VBP 3267 304 35 using use VBG 3267 304 36 the the DT 3267 304 37 best good JJS 3267 304 38 local local JJ 3267 304 39 resources resource NNS 3267 304 40 to to TO 3267 304 41 meet meet VB 3267 304 42 local local JJ 3267 304 43 needs need NNS 3267 304 44 . . . 3267 305 1 Bringing bring VBG 3267 305 2 libraries library NNS 3267 305 3 seamlessly seamlessly RB 3267 305 4 together together RB 3267 305 5 to to TO 3267 305 6 participate participate VB 3267 305 7 in in IN 3267 305 8 conversations conversation NNS 3267 305 9 with with IN 3267 305 10 a a DT 3267 305 11 single single JJ 3267 305 12 user user NN 3267 305 13 has have VBZ 3267 305 14 another another DT 3267 305 15 sig­ sig­ CD 3267 305 16 nificant nificant JJ 3267 305 17 advantage advantage NN 3267 305 18 : : : 3267 305 19 the the DT 3267 305 20 Library Library NNP 3267 305 21 would would MD 3267 305 22 make make VB 3267 305 23 it -PRON- PRP 3267 305 24 easy easy JJ 3267 305 25 for for IN 3267 305 26 users user NNS 3267 305 27 to to TO 3267 305 28 join join VB 3267 305 29 the the DT 3267 305 30 conversation conversation NN 3267 305 31 regardless regardless RB 3267 305 32 of of IN 3267 305 33 where where WRB 3267 305 34 they -PRON- PRP 3267 305 35 are be VBP 3267 305 36 , , , 3267 305 37 through through IN 3267 305 38 the the DT 3267 305 39 presentation presentation NN 3267 305 40 of of IN 3267 305 41 a a DT 3267 305 42 single single JJ 3267 305 43 façade façade NN 3267 305 44 . . . 3267 306 1 There there EX 3267 306 2 is be VBZ 3267 306 3 , , , 3267 306 4 for for IN 3267 306 5 example example NN 3267 306 6 , , , 3267 306 7 only only RB 3267 306 8 one one CD 3267 306 9 Google Google NNP 3267 306 10 , , , 3267 306 11 one one CD 3267 306 12 Amazon Amazon NNP 3267 306 13 , , , 3267 306 14 and and CC 3267 306 15 one one CD 3267 306 16 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 3267 306 17 . . . 3267 307 1 Why why WRB 3267 307 2 should should MD 3267 307 3 users user NNS 3267 307 4 have have VB 3267 307 5 to to TO 3267 307 6 search search VB 3267 307 7 from from IN 3267 307 8 among among IN 3267 307 9 thousands thousand NNS 3267 307 10 of of IN 3267 307 11 libraries library NNS 3267 307 12 to to TO 3267 307 13 find find VB 3267 307 14 the the DT 3267 307 15 conversations conversation NNS 3267 307 16 they -PRON- PRP 3267 307 17 want want VBP 3267 307 18 ? ? . 3267 308 1 Participatory participatory NN 3267 308 2 networking networking NN 3267 308 3 will will MD 3267 308 4 be be VB 3267 308 5 most most RBS 3267 308 6 effective effective JJ 3267 308 7 when when WRB 3267 308 8 libraries library NNS 3267 308 9 work work VBP 3267 308 10 together together RB 3267 308 11 , , , 3267 308 12 when when WRB 3267 308 13 the the DT 3267 308 14 whole whole NN 3267 308 15 is be VBZ 3267 308 16 greater great JJR 3267 308 17 than than IN 3267 308 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 3267 308 19 parts part NNS 3267 308 20 . . . 3267 309 1 We -PRON- PRP 3267 309 2 currently currently RB 3267 309 3 see see VBP 3267 309 4 elements element NNS 3267 309 5 of of IN 3267 309 6 the the DT 3267 309 7 participatory participatory JJ 3267 309 8 library library NN 3267 309 9 in in IN 3267 309 10 the the DT 3267 309 11 OCLC OCLC NNP 3267 309 12 Open open JJ 3267 309 13 Worldcat Worldcat NNP 3267 309 14 project project NN 3267 309 15 . . . 3267 310 1 For for IN 3267 310 2 example example NN 3267 310 3 , , , 3267 310 4 users user NNS 3267 310 5 searching search VBG 3267 310 6 Google Google NNP 3267 310 7 may may MD 3267 310 8 come come VB 3267 310 9 across across IN 3267 310 10 a a DT 3267 310 11 listing listing NN 3267 310 12 provided provide VBN 3267 310 13 by by IN 3267 310 14 OCLC oclc NN 3267 310 15 . . . 3267 311 1 After after IN 3267 311 2 selecting select VBG 3267 311 3 the the DT 3267 311 4 entry entry NN 3267 311 5 for for IN 3267 311 6 the the DT 3267 311 7 book book NN 3267 311 8 , , , 3267 311 9 the the DT 3267 311 10 user user NN 3267 311 11 can can MD 3267 311 12 then then RB 3267 311 13 jump jump VB 3267 311 14 to to IN 3267 311 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3267 311 16 or or CC 3267 311 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 3267 311 18 own own JJ 3267 311 19 local local JJ 3267 311 20 library library NN 3267 311 21 ’s ’s POS 3267 311 22 information information NN 3267 311 23 about about IN 3267 311 24 the the DT 3267 311 25 book book NN 3267 311 26 . . . 3267 312 1 Users user NNS 3267 312 2 do do VBP 3267 312 3 not not RB 3267 312 4 have have VB 3267 312 5 to to TO 3267 312 6 know know VB 3267 312 7 which which WDT 3267 312 8 library library NN 3267 312 9 to to TO 3267 312 10 visit visit VB 3267 312 11 to to TO 3267 312 12 find find VB 3267 312 13 a a DT 3267 312 14 book book NN 3267 312 15 near near IN 3267 312 16 them -PRON- PRP 3267 312 17 . . . 3267 313 1 Extending extend VBG 3267 313 2 this this DT 3267 313 3 concept concept NN 3267 313 4 to to IN 3267 313 5 conversations conversation NNS 3267 313 6 , , , 3267 313 7 one one CD 3267 313 8 goal goal NN 3267 313 9 of of IN 3267 313 10 these these DT 3267 313 11 participatory participatory JJ 3267 313 12 networks network NNS 3267 313 13 is be VBZ 3267 313 14 to to TO 3267 313 15 make make VB 3267 313 16 it -PRON- PRP 3267 313 17 easier easy JJR 3267 313 18 for for IN 3267 313 19 the the DT 3267 313 20 user user NN 3267 313 21 to to TO 3267 313 22 enter enter VB 3267 313 23 a a DT 3267 313 24 conversation conversation NN 3267 313 25 with with IN 3267 313 26 the the DT 3267 313 27 Library Library NNP 3267 313 28 without without IN 3267 313 29 having have VBG 3267 313 30 to to TO 3267 313 31 work work VB 3267 313 32 to to TO 3267 313 33 discover discover VB 3267 313 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 313 35 own own JJ 3267 313 36 specific specific JJ 3267 313 37 entry entry NN 3267 313 38 points point NNS 3267 313 39 . . . 3267 314 1 However however RB 3267 314 2 , , , 3267 314 3 ensuring ensure VBG 3267 314 4 this this DT 3267 314 5 effective effective JJ 3267 314 6 seamless seamless NN 3267 314 7 access access NN 3267 314 8 to to IN 3267 314 9 the the DT 3267 314 10 Library Library NNP 3267 314 11 will will MD 3267 314 12 require require VB 3267 314 13 more more RBR 3267 314 14 than than IN 3267 314 15 simply simply RB 3267 314 16 adding add VBG 3267 314 17 ele­ ele­ CD 3267 314 18 ments ment NNS 3267 314 19 of of IN 3267 314 20 participatory participatory NN 3267 314 21 networking networking NN 3267 314 22 around around IN 3267 314 23 the the DT 3267 314 24 library library NN 3267 314 25 ’s ’s POS 3267 314 26 edges edge NNS 3267 314 27 . . . 3267 315 1 Adding add VBG 3267 315 2 services service NNS 3267 315 3 such such JJ 3267 315 4 as as IN 3267 315 5 blogs blog NNS 3267 315 6 and and CC 3267 315 7 wikis wikis NN 3267 315 8 may may MD 3267 315 9 be be VB 3267 315 10 seen see VBN 3267 315 11 merely merely RB 3267 315 12 as as IN 3267 315 13 adjunct adjunct JJ 3267 315 14 to to IN 3267 315 15 current current JJ 3267 315 16 library library JJ 3267 315 17 offerings offering NNS 3267 315 18 . . . 3267 316 1 As as IN 3267 316 2 with with IN 3267 316 3 any any DT 3267 316 4 technological technological JJ 3267 316 5 advance advance NN 3267 316 6 , , , 3267 316 7 scarce scarce JJ 3267 316 8 resources resource NNS 3267 316 9 must must MD 3267 316 10 be be VB 3267 316 11 weighed weigh VBN 3267 316 12 against against IN 3267 316 13 a a DT 3267 316 14 desire desire NN 3267 316 15 to to TO 3267 316 16 incorporate incorporate VB 3267 316 17 new new JJ 3267 316 18 services service NNS 3267 316 19 . . . 3267 317 1 Do do VBP 3267 317 2 we -PRON- PRP 3267 317 3 expand expand VB 3267 317 4 the the DT 3267 317 5 collection collection NN 3267 317 6 , , , 3267 317 7 improve improve VB 3267 317 8 the the DT 3267 317 9 Web web NN 3267 317 10 site site NN 3267 317 11 , , , 3267 317 12 or or CC 3267 317 13 offer offer VB 3267 317 14 blogs blog NNS 3267 317 15 to to IN 3267 317 16 students student NNS 3267 317 17 ? ? . 3267 318 1 A a DT 3267 318 2 better well JJR 3267 318 3 approach approach NN 3267 318 4 for for IN 3267 318 5 making make VBG 3267 318 6 these these DT 3267 318 7 kinds kind NNS 3267 318 8 of of IN 3267 318 9 decisions decision NNS 3267 318 10 is be VBZ 3267 318 11 to to TO 3267 318 12 look look VB 3267 318 13 at at IN 3267 318 14 the the DT 3267 318 15 needs need NNS 3267 318 16 of of IN 3267 318 17 the the DT 3267 318 18 community community NN 3267 318 19 served serve VBD 3267 318 20 in in IN 3267 318 21 context context NN 3267 318 22 with with IN 3267 318 23 the the DT 3267 318 24 commonly commonly RB 3267 318 25 accepted accept VBN 3267 318 26 , , , 3267 318 27 core core JJ 3267 318 28 tasks task NNS 3267 318 29 of of IN 3267 318 30 a a DT 3267 318 31 library library NN 3267 318 32 , , , 3267 318 33 and and CC 3267 318 34 see see VB 3267 318 35 how how WRB 3267 318 36 they -PRON- PRP 3267 318 37 can can MD 3267 318 38 be be VB 3267 318 39 recast recast VBN 3267 318 40 ( ( -LRB- 3267 318 41 and and CC 3267 318 42 enhanced enhance VBN 3267 318 43 ) ) -RRB- 3267 318 44 as as IN 3267 318 45 conversational conversational JJ 3267 318 46 , , , 3267 318 47 or or CC 3267 318 48 participatory participatory NN 3267 318 49 , , , 3267 318 50 tools tool NNS 3267 318 51 . . . 3267 319 1 In in IN 3267 319 2 point point NN 3267 319 3 of of IN 3267 319 4 fact fact NN 3267 319 5 , , , 3267 319 6 every every DT 3267 319 7 service service NN 3267 319 8 , , , 3267 319 9 patron patron NN 3267 319 10 , , , 3267 319 11 and and CC 3267 319 12 access access NN 3267 319 13 point point NN 3267 319 14 is be VBZ 3267 319 15 a a DT 3267 319 16 starting starting NN 3267 319 17 point point NN 3267 319 18 for for IN 3267 319 19 a a DT 3267 319 20 conversation conversation NN 3267 319 21 . . . 3267 320 1 Let let VB 3267 320 2 ’s -PRON- PRP 3267 320 3 start start VB 3267 320 4 with with IN 3267 320 5 the the DT 3267 320 6 catalog catalog NN 3267 320 7 . . . 3267 321 1 If if IN 3267 321 2 the the DT 3267 321 3 catalog catalog NN 3267 321 4 is be VBZ 3267 321 5 a a DT 3267 321 6 conversation conversation NN 3267 321 7 , , , 3267 321 8 it -PRON- PRP 3267 321 9 is be VBZ 3267 321 10 decidedly decidedly RB 3267 321 11 formal formal JJ 3267 321 12 and and CC 3267 321 13 , , , 3267 321 14 more more RBR 3267 321 15 importantly importantly RB 3267 321 16 , , , 3267 321 17 one one CD 3267 321 18 way way NN 3267 321 19 . . . 3267 322 1 Think think VB 3267 322 2 of of IN 3267 322 3 today today NN 3267 322 4 ’s ’s POS 3267 322 5 catalog catalog NN 3267 322 6 as as IN 3267 322 7 the the DT 3267 322 8 educational educational JJ 3267 322 9 equivalent equivalent NN 3267 322 10 of of IN 3267 322 11 a a DT 3267 322 12 college college NN 3267 322 13 lecture lecture NN 3267 322 14 . . . 3267 323 1 A a DT 3267 323 2 for­ for­ NNP 3267 323 3 mal mal NN 3267 323 4 system system NN 3267 323 5 is be VBZ 3267 323 6 used use VBN 3267 323 7 to to TO 3267 323 8 serve serve VB 3267 323 9 up up RP 3267 323 10 a a DT 3267 323 11 series series NN 3267 323 12 of of IN 3267 323 13 presentations presentation NNS 3267 323 14 on on IN 3267 323 15 a a DT 3267 323 16 given give VBN 3267 323 17 topic topic NN 3267 323 18 ( ( -LRB- 3267 323 19 selected select VBN 3267 323 20 by by IN 3267 323 21 the the DT 3267 323 22 user user NN 3267 323 23 ) ) -RRB- 3267 323 24 . . . 3267 324 1 The the DT 3267 324 2 presentations presentation NNS 3267 324 3 are be VBP 3267 324 4 rigid rigid JJ 3267 324 5 in in IN 3267 324 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 324 7 construction construction NN 3267 324 8 ( ( -LRB- 3267 324 9 MARC MARC NNP 3267 324 10 , , , 3267 324 11 AACR2 AACR2 NNP 3267 324 12 , , , 3267 324 13 and and CC 3267 324 14 so so RB 3267 324 15 on on RB 3267 324 16 ) ) -RRB- 3267 324 17 . . . 3267 325 1 They -PRON- PRP 3267 325 2 follow follow VBP 3267 325 3 an an DT 3267 325 4 abstract abstract JJ 3267 325 5 model model NN 3267 325 6 ( ( -LRB- 3267 325 7 relevance relevance NN 3267 325 8 scores score NNS 3267 325 9 , , , 3267 325 10 some­ some­ NNP 3267 325 11 times time NNS 3267 325 12 alphabetical alphabetical JJ 3267 325 13 listings listing NNS 3267 325 14 ) ) -RRB- 3267 325 15 , , , 3267 325 16 and and CC 3267 325 17 provide provide VB 3267 325 18 minimal minimal JJ 3267 325 19 oppor­ oppor­ CD 3267 325 20 tunities tunitie NNS 3267 325 21 to to IN 3267 325 22 the the DT 3267 325 23 receiver receiver NN 3267 325 24 of of IN 3267 325 25 the the DT 3267 325 26 information information NN 3267 325 27 to to TO 3267 325 28 provide provide VB 3267 325 29 feedback feedback NN 3267 325 30 or or CC 3267 325 31 input input NN 3267 325 32 . . . 3267 326 1 They -PRON- PRP 3267 326 2 provide provide VBP 3267 326 3 no no DT 3267 326 4 constructive constructive JJ 3267 326 5 means mean NNS 3267 326 6 for for IN 3267 326 7 the the DT 3267 326 8 user user NN 3267 326 9 to to TO 3267 326 10 improve improve VB 3267 326 11 or or CC 3267 326 12 shape shape VB 3267 326 13 the the DT 3267 326 14 conversation conversation NN 3267 326 15 . . . 3267 327 1 Even even RB 3267 327 2 recent recent JJ 3267 327 3 advances advance NNS 3267 327 4 in in IN 3267 327 5 catalog catalog NN 3267 327 6 functions function NNS 3267 327 7 ( ( -LRB- 3267 327 8 dynamic dynamic JJ 3267 327 9 , , , 3267 327 10 graphical graphical JJ 3267 327 11 visualizations visualization NNS 3267 327 12 ; ; , 3267 327 13 faceted faceted JJ 3267 327 14 searching searching NN 3267 327 15 ; ; : 3267 327 16 simple simple JJ 3267 327 17 search search NN 3267 327 18 boxes box NNS 3267 327 19 ’ ’ POS 3267 327 20 links link NNS 3267 327 21 to to IN 3267 327 22 non­collection non­collection NN 3267 327 23 resources resource NNS 3267 327 24 ) ) -RRB- 3267 327 25 do do VBP 3267 327 26 little little RB 3267 327 27 more more JJR 3267 327 28 than than IN 3267 327 29 make make VB 3267 327 30 the the DT 3267 327 31 presentation presentation NN 3267 327 32 of of IN 3267 327 33 information information NN 3267 327 34 more more RBR 3267 327 35 varied varied JJ 3267 327 36 . . . 3267 328 1 They -PRON- PRP 3267 328 2 are be VBP 3267 328 3 still still RB 3267 328 4 not not RB 3267 328 5 truly truly RB 3267 328 6 interactive interactive JJ 3267 328 7 because because IN 3267 328 8 they -PRON- PRP 3267 328 9 do do VBP 3267 328 10 not not RB 3267 328 11 allow allow VB 3267 328 12 user user NN 3267 328 13 participation participation NN 3267 328 14 ; ; : 3267 328 15 they -PRON- PRP 3267 328 16 do do VBP 3267 328 17 not not RB 3267 328 18 allow allow VB 3267 328 19 for for IN 3267 328 20 conversation conversation NN 3267 328 21 . . . 3267 329 1 To to TO 3267 329 2 highlight highlight VB 3267 329 3 the the DT 3267 329 4 one­way one­way NNP 3267 329 5 nature nature NN 3267 329 6 of of IN 3267 329 7 the the DT 3267 329 8 catalog catalog NN 3267 329 9 , , , 3267 329 10 ask ask VB 3267 329 11 a a DT 3267 329 12 simple simple JJ 3267 329 13 question question NN 3267 329 14 : : : 3267 329 15 what what WP 3267 329 16 happens happen VBZ 3267 329 17 when when WRB 3267 329 18 the the DT 3267 329 19 user user NN 3267 329 20 does do VBZ 3267 329 21 n’t not RB 3267 329 22 find find VB 3267 329 23 something something NN 3267 329 24 ? ? . 3267 330 1 Do do VBP 3267 330 2 we -PRON- PRP 3267 330 3 assume assume VB 3267 330 4 that that IN 3267 330 5 the the DT 3267 330 6 information information NN 3267 330 7 is be VBZ 3267 330 8 there there RB 3267 330 9 , , , 3267 330 10 but but CC 3267 330 11 that that IN 3267 330 12 the the DT 3267 330 13 user user NN 3267 330 14 is be VBZ 3267 330 15 simply simply RB 3267 330 16 incapable incapable JJ 3267 330 17 of of IN 3267 330 18 finding find VBG 3267 330 19 it -PRON- PRP 3267 330 20 ( ( -LRB- 3267 330 21 in in IN 3267 330 22 which which WDT 3267 330 23 case case NN 3267 330 24 the the DT 3267 330 25 catalog catalog NN 3267 330 26 presents present VBZ 3267 330 27 search search NN 3267 330 28 tips tip NNS 3267 330 29 , , , 3267 330 30 refers refer VBZ 3267 330 31 the the DT 3267 330 32 patron patron NN 3267 330 33 to to IN 3267 330 34 an an DT 3267 330 35 expert expert NN 3267 330 36 librarian librarian NN 3267 330 37 who who WP 3267 330 38 is be VBZ 3267 330 39 capable capable JJ 3267 330 40 , , , 3267 330 41 or or CC 3267 330 42 offers offer VBZ 3267 330 43 more more JJR 3267 330 44 information information NN 3267 330 45 literacy literacy NN 3267 330 46 instruction instruction NN 3267 330 47 ) ) -RRB- 3267 330 48 ? ? . 3267 331 1 Do do VBP 3267 331 2 we -PRON- PRP 3267 331 3 assume assume VB 3267 331 4 that that IN 3267 331 5 the the DT 3267 331 6 information information NN 3267 331 7 does do VBZ 3267 331 8 not not RB 3267 331 9 exist exist VB 3267 331 10 ( ( -LRB- 3267 331 11 refer refer VB 3267 331 12 the the DT 3267 331 13 patron patron NN 3267 331 14 to to IN 3267 331 15 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 3267 331 16 loan loan NN 3267 331 17 , , , 3267 331 18 pass pass VB 3267 331 19 him -PRON- PRP 3267 331 20 or or CC 3267 331 21 her -PRON- PRP 3267 331 22 on on RP 3267 331 23 to to IN 3267 331 24 a a DT 3267 331 25 broader broad JJR 3267 331 26 search search NN 3267 331 27 engine engine NN 3267 331 28 ) ) -RRB- 3267 331 29 ? ? . 3267 332 1 Do do VBP 3267 332 2 we -PRON- PRP 3267 332 3 assume assume VB 3267 332 4 that that IN 3267 332 5 the the DT 3267 332 6 catalog catalog NN 3267 332 7 itself -PRON- PRP 3267 332 8 is be VBZ 3267 332 9 limited limited JJ 3267 332 10 ( ( -LRB- 3267 332 11 refer refer VB 3267 332 12 the the DT 3267 332 13 user user NN 3267 332 14 to to IN 3267 332 15 online online JJ 3267 332 16 databases database NNS 3267 332 17 , , , 3267 332 18 or or CC 3267 332 19 other other JJ 3267 332 20 finding find VBG 3267 332 21 aids aid NNS 3267 332 22 ) ) -RRB- 3267 332 23 ? ? . 3267 333 1 What what WP 3267 333 2 if if IN 3267 333 3 we -PRON- PRP 3267 333 4 assume assume VBP 3267 333 5 that that IN 3267 333 6 the the DT 3267 333 7 catalog catalog NN 3267 333 8 is be VBZ 3267 333 9 just just RB 3267 333 10 the the DT 3267 333 11 current current JJ 3267 333 12 place place NN 3267 333 13 a a DT 3267 333 14 user user NN 3267 333 15 is be VBZ 3267 333 16 involving involve VBG 3267 333 17 in in IN 3267 333 18 an an DT 3267 333 19 ongoing ongoing JJ 3267 333 20 conversation conversation NN 3267 333 21 — — : 3267 333 22 what what WP 3267 333 23 would would MD 3267 333 24 that that DT 3267 333 25 look look VB 3267 333 26 like like IN 3267 333 27 ? ? . 3267 334 1 How how WRB 3267 334 2 can can MD 3267 334 3 such such PDT 3267 334 4 a a DT 3267 334 5 traditionally traditionally RB 3267 334 6 rigid rigid JJ 3267 334 7 system system NN 3267 334 8 ( ( -LRB- 3267 334 9 in in IN 3267 334 10 concept concept NN 3267 334 11 , , , 3267 334 12 more more JJR 3267 334 13 than than IN 3267 334 14 in in IN 3267 334 15 any any DT 3267 334 16 one one CD 3267 334 17 feature feature NN 3267 334 18 set set VBN 3267 334 19 ) ) -RRB- 3267 334 20 be be VB 3267 334 21 made make VBN 3267 334 22 more more RBR 3267 334 23 participa­ participa­ RB 3267 334 24 tory tory NN 3267 334 25 ? ? . 3267 335 1 What what WP 3267 335 2 if if IN 3267 335 3 the the DT 3267 335 4 user user NN 3267 335 5 , , , 3267 335 6 finding find VBG 3267 335 7 no no DT 3267 335 8 relevant relevant JJ 3267 335 9 information information NN 3267 335 10 in in IN 3267 335 11 the the DT 3267 335 12 catalog catalog NN 3267 335 13 , , , 3267 335 14 adds add VBZ 3267 335 15 either either CC 3267 335 16 the the DT 3267 335 17 information information NN 3267 335 18 or or CC 3267 335 19 a a DT 3267 335 20 place­ place­ JJ 3267 335 21 holder holder NN 3267 335 22 for for IN 3267 335 23 someone someone NN 3267 335 24 else else RB 3267 335 25 to to TO 3267 335 26 fill fill VB 3267 335 27 in in RP 3267 335 28 the the DT 3267 335 29 missing miss VBG 3267 335 30 information information NN 3267 335 31 ? ? . 3267 336 1 Possibly possibly RB 3267 336 2 the the DT 3267 336 3 user user NN 3267 336 4 adds add VBZ 3267 336 5 information information NN 3267 336 6 from from IN 3267 336 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3267 336 8 or or CC 3267 336 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 3267 336 10 exper­ exper­ JJ 3267 336 11 tise tise NN 3267 336 12 . . . 3267 337 1 However however RB 3267 337 2 , , , 3267 337 3 assuming assume VBG 3267 337 4 that that IN 3267 337 5 most most JJS 3267 337 6 people people NNS 3267 337 7 go go VBP 3267 337 8 to to IN 3267 337 9 a a DT 3267 337 10 catalog catalog NN 3267 337 11 because because IN 3267 337 12 they -PRON- PRP 3267 337 13 do do VBP 3267 337 14 n’t not RB 3267 337 15 have have VB 3267 337 16 the the DT 3267 337 17 information information NN 3267 337 18 , , , 3267 337 19 perhaps perhaps RB 3267 337 20 the the DT 3267 337 21 user user NN 3267 337 22 instead instead RB 3267 337 23 begins begin VBZ 3267 337 24 a a DT 3267 337 25 process process NN 3267 337 26 for for IN 3267 337 27 adding add VBG 3267 337 28 the the DT 3267 337 29 information information NN 3267 337 30 . . . 3267 338 1 The the DT 3267 338 2 user user NN 3267 338 3 might may MD 3267 338 4 ask ask VB 3267 338 5 a a DT 3267 338 6 question question NN 3267 338 7 using use VBG 3267 338 8 a a DT 3267 338 9 virtual virtual JJ 3267 338 10 reference reference NN 3267 338 11 service service NN 3267 338 12 ; ; : 3267 338 13 at at IN 3267 338 14 the the DT 3267 338 15 end end NN 3267 338 16 of of IN 3267 338 17 the the DT 3267 338 18 transaction transaction NN 3267 338 19 , , , 3267 338 20 the the DT 3267 338 21 user user NN 3267 338 22 then then RB 3267 338 23 has have VBZ 3267 338 24 the the DT 3267 338 25 option option NN 3267 338 26 to to TO 3267 338 27 add add VB 3267 338 28 the the DT 3267 338 29 question question NN 3267 338 30 , , , 3267 338 31 along along IN 3267 338 32 with with IN 3267 338 33 the the DT 3267 338 34 answer answer NN 3267 338 35 and and CC 3267 338 36 associ­ associ­ NN 3267 338 37 ated ate VBD 3267 338 38 materials material NNS 3267 338 39 , , , 3267 338 40 to to IN 3267 338 41 the the DT 3267 338 42 catalog catalog NN 3267 338 43 . . . 3267 339 1 Or or CC 3267 339 2 perhaps perhaps RB 3267 339 3 , , , 3267 339 4 the the DT 3267 339 5 user user NN 3267 339 6 simply simply RB 3267 339 7 leaves leave VBZ 3267 339 8 the the DT 3267 339 9 query query NN 3267 339 10 in in IN 3267 339 11 the the DT 3267 339 12 catalog catalog NN 3267 339 13 for for IN 3267 339 14 other other JJ 3267 339 15 patrons patron NNS 3267 339 16 to to TO 3267 339 17 answer answer VB 3267 339 18 , , , 3267 339 19 requesting request VBG 3267 339 20 to to TO 3267 339 21 be be VB 3267 339 22 notified notify VBN 3267 339 23 when when WRB 3267 339 24 a a DT 3267 339 25 response response NN 3267 339 26 is be VBZ 3267 339 27 posted post VBN 3267 339 28 . . . 3267 340 1 In in IN 3267 340 2 that that DT 3267 340 3 case case NN 3267 340 4 , , , 3267 340 5 when when WRB 3267 340 6 a a DT 3267 340 7 new new JJ 3267 340 8 user user NN 3267 340 9 does do VBZ 3267 340 10 a a DT 3267 340 11 catalog catalog NN 3267 340 12 search search NN 3267 340 13 and and CC 3267 340 14 runs run VBZ 3267 340 15 across across IN 3267 340 16 the the DT 3267 340 17 question question NN 3267 340 18 , , , 3267 340 19 he -PRON- PRP 3267 340 20 or or CC 3267 340 21 she -PRON- PRP 3267 340 22 can can MD 3267 340 23 provide provide VB 3267 340 24 an an DT 3267 340 25 answer answer NN 3267 340 26 . . . 3267 341 1 That that DT 3267 341 2 answer answer NN 3267 341 3 might may MD 3267 341 4 be be VB 3267 341 5 a a DT 3267 341 6 textual textual JJ 3267 341 7 entry entry NN 3267 341 8 ( ( -LRB- 3267 341 9 or or CC 3267 341 10 an an DT 3267 341 11 image image NN 3267 341 12 , , , 3267 341 13 sound sound JJ 3267 341 14 , , , 3267 341 15 or or CC 3267 341 16 video video NN 3267 341 17 ) ) -RRB- 3267 341 18 , , , 3267 341 19 or or CC 3267 341 20 simply simply RB 3267 341 21 a a DT 3267 341 22 new new JJ 3267 341 23 query query NN 3267 341 24 that that WDT 3267 341 25 directs direct VBZ 3267 341 26 the the DT 3267 341 27 original original JJ 3267 341 28 questioner questioner NN 3267 341 29 or or CC 3267 341 30 new new JJ 3267 341 31 patrons patron NNS 3267 341 32 to to IN 3267 341 33 existing exist VBG 3267 341 34 information information NN 3267 341 35 in in IN 3267 341 36 the the DT 3267 341 37 catalog catalog NN 3267 341 38 ( ( -LRB- 3267 341 39 user­created user­created NNP 3267 341 40 see see NN 3267 341 41 also also RB 3267 341 42 entries entry NNS 3267 341 43 in in IN 3267 341 44 the the DT 3267 341 45 catalog catalog NN 3267 341 46 ) ) -RRB- 3267 341 47 . . . 3267 342 1 The the DT 3267 342 2 catalog catalog NN 3267 342 3 also also RB 3267 342 4 can can MD 3267 342 5 associate associate VB 3267 342 6 conversations conversation NNS 3267 342 7 with with IN 3267 342 8 any any DT 3267 342 9 data datum NNS 3267 342 10 point point NN 3267 342 11 . . . 3267 343 1 For for IN 3267 343 2 example example NN 3267 343 3 , , , 3267 343 4 a a DT 3267 343 5 user user NN 3267 343 6 pulls pull VBZ 3267 343 7 up up RP 3267 343 8 the the DT 3267 343 9 record record NN 3267 343 10 for for IN 3267 343 11 a a DT 3267 343 12 book book NN 3267 343 13 she -PRON- PRP 3267 343 14 or or CC 3267 343 15 he -PRON- PRP 3267 343 16 feels feel VBZ 3267 343 17 might may MD 3267 343 18 be be VB 3267 343 19 relevant relevant JJ 3267 343 20 to to IN 3267 343 21 an an DT 3267 343 22 information information NN 3267 343 23 need need VB 3267 343 24 she -PRON- PRP 3267 343 25 or or CC 3267 343 26 he -PRON- PRP 3267 343 27 is be VBZ 3267 343 28 having have VBG 3267 343 29 . . . 3267 344 1 This this DT 3267 344 2 process process NN 3267 344 3 starts start VBZ 3267 344 4 a a DT 3267 344 5 conver­ conver­ NNP 3267 344 6 sation sation NN 3267 344 7 between between IN 3267 344 8 that that DT 3267 344 9 user user NN 3267 344 10 and and CC 3267 344 11 the the DT 3267 344 12 library library NN 3267 344 13 , , , 3267 344 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3267 344 15 users user NNS 3267 344 16 , , , 3267 344 17 and and CC 3267 344 18 26 26 CD 3267 344 19 inFoRmation information NN 3267 344 20 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3267 344 21 anD and CC 3267 344 22 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3267 344 23 | | NNP 3267 344 24 DEcEmBER DEcEmBER NNP 3267 344 25 200726 200726 CD 3267 344 26 inFoRmation information NN 3267 344 27 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3267 344 28 anD and CC 3267 344 29 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3267 344 30 | | NNP 3267 344 31 DEcEmBER DEcEmBER NNP 3267 344 32 2007 2007 CD 3267 344 33 authors author NNS 3267 344 34 of of IN 3267 344 35 associated associate VBN 3267 344 36 works work NNS 3267 344 37 . . . 3267 345 1 The the DT 3267 345 2 user user NN 3267 345 3 can can MD 3267 345 4 see see VB 3267 345 5 comments comment NNS 3267 345 6 and and CC 3267 345 7 ratings rating NNS 3267 345 8 associated associate VBN 3267 345 9 with with IN 3267 345 10 this this DT 3267 345 11 book book NN 3267 345 12 from from IN 3267 345 13 not not RB 3267 345 14 only only RB 3267 345 15 users user NNS 3267 345 16 of of IN 3267 345 17 this this DT 3267 345 18 library library NN 3267 345 19 , , , 3267 345 20 but but CC 3267 345 21 users user NNS 3267 345 22 of of IN 3267 345 23 other other JJ 3267 345 24 libraries library NNS 3267 345 25 . . . 3267 346 1 Also also RB 3267 346 2 associated associate VBN 3267 346 3 is be VBZ 3267 346 4 a a DT 3267 346 5 list list NN 3267 346 6 of of IN 3267 346 7 related related JJ 3267 346 8 works work NNS 3267 346 9 and and CC 3267 346 10 the the DT 3267 346 11 full full JJ 3267 346 12 audio audio NN 3267 346 13 of of IN 3267 346 14 a a DT 3267 346 15 lecture lecture NN 3267 346 16 by by IN 3267 346 17 the the DT 3267 346 18 author author NN 3267 346 19 . . . 3267 347 1 The the DT 3267 347 2 user user NN 3267 347 3 also also RB 3267 347 4 might may MD 3267 347 5 be be VB 3267 347 6 directed direct VBN 3267 347 7 to to IN 3267 347 8 an an DT 3267 347 9 in­ in­ JJ 3267 347 10 person person NN 3267 347 11 or or CC 3267 347 12 online online JJ 3267 347 13 book book NN 3267 347 14 group group NN 3267 347 15 that that WDT 3267 347 16 is be VBZ 3267 347 17 reading read VBG 3267 347 18 that that DT 3267 347 19 book book NN 3267 347 20 . . . 3267 348 1 The the DT 3267 348 2 point point NN 3267 348 3 is be VBZ 3267 348 4 that that IN 3267 348 5 the the DT 3267 348 6 catalog catalog NN 3267 348 7 facilitates facilitate VBZ 3267 348 8 a a DT 3267 348 9 conversation conversation NN 3267 348 10 as as IN 3267 348 11 opposed oppose VBN 3267 348 12 to to TO 3267 348 13 simply simply RB 3267 348 14 presenting present VBG 3267 348 15 what what WP 3267 348 16 it -PRON- PRP 3267 348 17 “ " `` 3267 348 18 knows know VBZ 3267 348 19 ” " '' 3267 348 20 about about RB 3267 348 21 a a DT 3267 348 22 topic topic NN 3267 348 23 and and CC 3267 348 24 then then RB 3267 348 25 stepping step VBG 3267 348 26 out out IN 3267 348 27 of of IN 3267 348 28 the the DT 3267 348 29 process process NN 3267 348 30 . . . 3267 349 1 The the DT 3267 349 2 catalog catalog NN 3267 349 3 , , , 3267 349 4 then then RB 3267 349 5 , , , 3267 349 6 does do VBZ 3267 349 7 not not RB 3267 349 8 simply simply RB 3267 349 9 present present VB 3267 349 10 information information NN 3267 349 11 , , , 3267 349 12 but but CC 3267 349 13 instead instead RB 3267 349 14 helps help VBZ 3267 349 15 users user NNS 3267 349 16 construct construct VB 3267 349 17 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 349 18 by by IN 3267 349 19 allowing allow VBG 3267 349 20 the the DT 3267 349 21 user user NN 3267 349 22 to to TO 3267 349 23 participate participate VB 3267 349 24 in in IN 3267 349 25 a a DT 3267 349 26 conversation conversation NN 3267 349 27 . . . 3267 350 1 There there EX 3267 350 2 are be VBP 3267 350 3 other other JJ 3267 350 4 means mean NNS 3267 350 5 of of IN 3267 350 6 improving improve VBG 3267 350 7 ( ( -LRB- 3267 350 8 and and CC 3267 350 9 linking link VBG 3267 350 10 ) ) -RRB- 3267 350 11 systems system NNS 3267 350 12 in in IN 3267 350 13 a a DT 3267 350 14 conversational conversational JJ 3267 350 15 library library NN 3267 350 16 . . . 3267 351 1 Take take VB 3267 351 2 the the DT 3267 351 3 implicit implicit JJ 3267 351 4 link link NN 3267 351 5 between between IN 3267 351 6 the the DT 3267 351 7 catalog catalog NN 3267 351 8 and and CC 3267 351 9 circulation circulation NN 3267 351 10 . . . 3267 352 1 Of of RB 3267 352 2 course course RB 3267 352 3 , , , 3267 352 4 these these DT 3267 352 5 systems system NNS 3267 352 6 have have VBP 3267 352 7 always always RB 3267 352 8 been be VBN 3267 352 9 linked link VBN 3267 352 10 in in IN 3267 352 11 that that DT 3267 352 12 items item NNS 3267 352 13 found find VBN 3267 352 14 in in IN 3267 352 15 the the DT 3267 352 16 catalog catalog NN 3267 352 17 can can MD 3267 352 18 be be VB 3267 352 19 checked check VBN 3267 352 20 out out RP 3267 352 21 , , , 3267 352 22 and and CC 3267 352 23 checked check VBD 3267 352 24 out out RP 3267 352 25 items item NNS 3267 352 26 have have VBP 3267 352 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 352 28 status status NN 3267 352 29 reflected reflect VBN 3267 352 30 in in IN 3267 352 31 the the DT 3267 352 32 catalog catalog NN 3267 352 33 . . . 3267 353 1 But but CC 3267 353 2 this this DT 3267 353 3 kind kind NN 3267 353 4 of of IN 3267 353 5 state state NN 3267 353 6 information information NN 3267 353 7 is be VBZ 3267 353 8 a a DT 3267 353 9 pretty pretty RB 3267 353 10 meager meager JJ 3267 353 11 offering offering NN 3267 353 12 . . . 3267 354 1 Imagine imagine VB 3267 354 2 using use VBG 3267 354 3 circulation circulation NN 3267 354 4 data datum NNS 3267 354 5 to to TO 3267 354 6 improve improve VB 3267 354 7 the the DT 3267 354 8 actual actual JJ 3267 354 9 functionality functionality NN 3267 354 10 of of IN 3267 354 11 the the DT 3267 354 12 catalog catalog NN 3267 354 13 . . . 3267 355 1 Take take VB 3267 355 2 the the DT 3267 355 3 example example NN 3267 355 4 of of IN 3267 355 5 a a DT 3267 355 6 user user NN 3267 355 7 who who WP 3267 355 8 is be VBZ 3267 355 9 search­ search­ NNP 3267 355 10 ing e VBG 3267 355 11 the the DT 3267 355 12 catalog catalog NN 3267 355 13 for for IN 3267 355 14 fictional fictional JJ 3267 355 15 books book NNS 3267 355 16 on on IN 3267 355 17 magic magic NN 3267 355 18 . . . 3267 356 1 Currently currently RB 3267 356 2 , , , 3267 356 3 a a DT 3267 356 4 relevance relevance NN 3267 356 5 score score NN 3267 356 6 between between IN 3267 356 7 an an DT 3267 356 8 item item NN 3267 356 9 ’s ’s POS 3267 356 10 metadata metadata NN 3267 356 11 and and CC 3267 356 12 the the DT 3267 356 13 query query NN 3267 356 14 is be VBZ 3267 356 15 computed compute VBN 3267 356 16 and and CC 3267 356 17 then then RB 3267 356 18 all all PDT 3267 356 19 the the DT 3267 356 20 items item NNS 3267 356 21 are be VBP 3267 356 22 ranked rank VBN 3267 356 23 in in IN 3267 356 24 a a DT 3267 356 25 retrieval retrieval NN 3267 356 26 set set NN 3267 356 27 . . . 3267 357 1 This this DT 3267 357 2 relevance relevance NN 3267 357 3 score score NN 3267 357 4 can can MD 3267 357 5 be be VB 3267 357 6 computed compute VBN 3267 357 7 in in IN 3267 357 8 many many JJ 3267 357 9 ways way NNS 3267 357 10 , , , 3267 357 11 but but CC 3267 357 12 is be VBZ 3267 357 13 usually usually RB 3267 357 14 based base VBN 3267 357 15 on on IN 3267 357 16 the the DT 3267 357 17 number number NN 3267 357 18 of of IN 3267 357 19 times time NNS 3267 357 20 a a DT 3267 357 21 keyword keyword NN 3267 357 22 appears appear VBZ 3267 357 23 in in IN 3267 357 24 the the DT 3267 357 25 record record NN 3267 357 26 and and CC 3267 357 27 the the DT 3267 357 28 placement placement NN 3267 357 29 of of IN 3267 357 30 that that DT 3267 357 31 keyword keyword NN 3267 357 32 in in IN 3267 357 33 the the DT 3267 357 34 metadata metadata NN 3267 357 35 record record NN 3267 357 36 ( ( -LRB- 3267 357 37 giving give VBG 3267 357 38 preference preference NN 3267 357 39 to to IN 3267 357 40 terms term NNS 3267 357 41 appearing appear VBG 3267 357 42 in in IN 3267 357 43 certain certain JJ 3267 357 44 MARC MARC NNP 3267 357 45 fields field NNS 3267 357 46 , , , 3267 357 47 such such JJ 3267 357 48 as as IN 3267 357 49 titles title NNS 3267 357 50 ) ) -RRB- 3267 357 51 . . . 3267 358 1 What what WP 3267 358 2 is be VBZ 3267 358 3 missing miss VBG 3267 358 4 is be VBZ 3267 358 5 the the DT 3267 358 6 actual actual JJ 3267 358 7 , , , 3267 358 8 real­world real­world NNP 3267 358 9 circulation circulation NN 3267 358 10 of of IN 3267 358 11 an an DT 3267 358 12 item item NN 3267 358 13 . . . 3267 359 1 Would Would MD 3267 359 2 n’t not RB 3267 359 3 it -PRON- PRP 3267 359 4 make make VB 3267 359 5 sense sense NN 3267 359 6 , , , 3267 359 7 given give VBN 3267 359 8 such such PDT 3267 359 9 an an DT 3267 359 10 abstract abstract JJ 3267 359 11 query query NN 3267 359 12 , , , 3267 359 13 to to TO 3267 359 14 present present VB 3267 359 15 the the DT 3267 359 16 user user NN 3267 359 17 with with IN 3267 359 18 Harry Harry NNP 3267 359 19 Potter Potter NNP 3267 359 20 first first RB 3267 359 21 ( ( -LRB- 3267 359 22 but but CC 3267 359 23 not not RB 3267 359 24 exclusively exclusively RB 3267 359 25 ) ) -RRB- 3267 359 26 ? ? . 3267 360 1 What what WP 3267 360 2 if if IN 3267 360 3 we -PRON- PRP 3267 360 4 added add VBD 3267 360 5 circulation circulation NN 3267 360 6 data datum NNS 3267 360 7 to to IN 3267 360 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 3267 360 9 relevance relevance NN 3267 360 10 rankings ranking NNS 3267 360 11 : : : 3267 360 12 how how WRB 3267 360 13 many many JJ 3267 360 14 times time NNS 3267 360 15 this this DT 3267 360 16 item item NN 3267 360 17 has have VBZ 3267 360 18 been be VBN 3267 360 19 checked check VBN 3267 360 20 out out RP 3267 360 21 ? ? . 3267 361 1 It -PRON- PRP 3267 361 2 turns turn VBZ 3267 361 3 out out RP 3267 361 4 that that IN 3267 361 5 using use VBG 3267 361 6 a a DT 3267 361 7 simple simple JJ 3267 361 8 statistic statistic NN 3267 361 9 is be VBZ 3267 361 10 amazingly amazingly RB 3267 361 11 powerful powerful JJ 3267 361 12 . . . 3267 362 1 It -PRON- PRP 3267 362 2 is be VBZ 3267 362 3 akin akin JJ 3267 362 4 to to IN 3267 362 5 Google Google NNP 3267 362 6 ’s ’s POS 3267 362 7 page page NN 3267 362 8 rank rank NN 3267 362 9 algorithm algorithm NN 3267 362 10 that that WDT 3267 362 11 presents present VBZ 3267 362 12 sites site NNS 3267 362 13 most most RBS 3267 362 14 linked link VBN 3267 362 15 to to IN 3267 362 16 higher high JJR 3267 362 17 in in IN 3267 362 18 the the DT 3267 362 19 results result NNS 3267 362 20 . . . 3267 363 1 Also also RB 3267 363 2 , , , 3267 363 3 for for IN 3267 363 4 those those DT 3267 363 5 worried worried JJ 3267 363 6 that that IN 3267 363 7 users user NNS 3267 363 8 would would MD 3267 363 9 be be VB 3267 363 10 flooded flood VBN 3267 363 11 with with IN 3267 363 12 only only RB 3267 363 13 popular popular JJ 3267 363 14 materials material NNS 3267 363 15 , , , 3267 363 16 studies study NNS 3267 363 17 show show VBP 3267 363 18 that that IN 3267 363 19 while while IN 3267 363 20 these these DT 3267 363 21 algorithms algorithm NNS 3267 363 22 do do VBP 3267 363 23 change change VB 3267 363 24 the the DT 3267 363 25 very very RB 3267 363 26 top top JJ 3267 363 27 ranked rank VBN 3267 363 28 material material NN 3267 363 29 , , , 3267 363 30 the the DT 3267 363 31 effect effect NN 3267 363 32 quickly quickly RB 3267 363 33 fades fade VBZ 3267 363 34 so so IN 3267 363 35 that that IN 3267 363 36 the the DT 3267 363 37 user user NN 3267 363 38 can can MD 3267 363 39 still still RB 3267 363 40 easily easily RB 3267 363 41 find find VB 3267 363 42 other other JJ 3267 363 43 materials material NNS 3267 363 44 . . . 3267 364 1 Another another DT 3267 364 2 consideration consideration NN 3267 364 3 for for IN 3267 364 4 adjusting adjust VBG 3267 364 5 a a DT 3267 364 6 search search NN 3267 364 7 is be VBZ 3267 364 8 to to TO 3267 364 9 allow allow VB 3267 364 10 the the DT 3267 364 11 user user NN 3267 364 12 to to TO 3267 364 13 tweak tweak VB 3267 364 14 the the DT 3267 364 15 algorithms algorithm NNS 3267 364 16 used use VBD 3267 364 17 to to TO 3267 364 18 retrieve retrieve VB 3267 364 19 works work NNS 3267 364 20 . . . 3267 365 1 In in IN 3267 365 2 the the DT 3267 365 3 example example NN 3267 365 4 above above RB 3267 365 5 , , , 3267 365 6 a a DT 3267 365 7 user user NN 3267 365 8 could could MD 3267 365 9 turn turn VB 3267 365 10 off off RP 3267 365 11 the the DT 3267 365 12 popularity popularity NN 3267 365 13 feature feature NN 3267 365 14 . . . 3267 366 1 The the DT 3267 366 2 user user NN 3267 366 3 also also RB 3267 366 4 could could MD 3267 366 5 toggle toggle VB 3267 366 6 switches switch NNS 3267 366 7 for for IN 3267 366 8 currency currency NN 3267 366 9 , , , 3267 366 10 authority authority NN 3267 366 11 , , , 3267 366 12 and and CC 3267 366 13 other other JJ 3267 366 14 facets facet NNS 3267 366 15 of of IN 3267 366 16 relevancy relevancy NN 3267 366 17 rankings ranking NNS 3267 366 18 . . . 3267 367 1 The the DT 3267 367 2 conversational conversational JJ 3267 367 3 model model NN 3267 367 4 requires require VBZ 3267 367 5 us -PRON- PRP 3267 367 6 to to TO 3267 367 7 rethink rethink VB 3267 367 8 the the DT 3267 367 9 catalog catalog NN 3267 367 10 as as IN 3267 367 11 a a DT 3267 367 12 dynamic dynamic JJ 3267 367 13 system system NN 3267 367 14 with with IN 3267 367 15 data datum NNS 3267 367 16 of of IN 3267 367 17 varying varying NN 3267 367 18 levels level NNS 3267 367 19 of of IN 3267 367 20 currency currency NN 3267 367 21 and and CC 3267 367 22 , , , 3267 367 23 frankly frankly RB 3267 367 24 , , , 3267 367 25 quality quality NN 3267 367 26 , , , 3267 367 27 coming come VBG 3267 367 28 into into IN 3267 367 29 and and CC 3267 367 30 out out IN 3267 367 31 of of IN 3267 367 32 the the DT 3267 367 33 system system NN 3267 367 34 . . . 3267 368 1 In in IN 3267 368 2 a a DT 3267 368 3 conversational conversational JJ 3267 368 4 catalog catalog NN 3267 368 5 , , , 3267 368 6 there there EX 3267 368 7 is be VBZ 3267 368 8 no no DT 3267 368 9 reason reason NN 3267 368 10 that that IN 3267 368 11 some some DT 3267 368 12 data datum NNS 3267 368 13 ca can MD 3267 368 14 n’t not RB 3267 368 15 exist exist VB 3267 368 16 in in IN 3267 368 17 the the DT 3267 368 18 catalog catalog NN 3267 368 19 for for IN 3267 368 20 limited limited JJ 3267 368 21 dura­ dura­ NNP 3267 368 22 tions tion NNS 3267 368 23 ( ( -LRB- 3267 368 24 from from IN 3267 368 25 years year NNS 3267 368 26 to to IN 3267 368 27 seconds second NNS 3267 368 28 ) ) -RRB- 3267 368 29 . . . 3267 369 1 Records record NNS 3267 369 2 of of IN 3267 369 3 well­groomed well­groomed NNP 3267 369 4 physical physical JJ 3267 369 5 collections collection NNS 3267 369 6 may may MD 3267 369 7 be be VB 3267 369 8 a a DT 3267 369 9 core core NN 3267 369 10 and and CC 3267 369 11 durable durable JJ 3267 369 12 collection collection NN 3267 369 13 in in IN 3267 369 14 the the DT 3267 369 15 catalog catalog NN 3267 369 16 , , , 3267 369 17 but but CC 3267 369 18 that that DT 3267 369 19 is be VBZ 3267 369 20 only only RB 3267 369 21 one one CD 3267 369 22 of of IN 3267 369 23 many many JJ 3267 369 24 types type NNS 3267 369 25 of of IN 3267 369 26 infor­ infor­ NNP 3267 369 27 mation mation NN 3267 369 28 that that WDT 3267 369 29 could could MD 3267 369 30 exist exist VB 3267 369 31 in in IN 3267 369 32 the the DT 3267 369 33 catalog catalog NN 3267 369 34 space space NN 3267 369 35 . . . 3267 370 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 3267 370 2 , , , 3267 370 3 even even RB 3267 370 4 this this DT 3267 370 5 core core NN 3267 370 6 data datum NNS 3267 370 7 can can MD 3267 370 8 be be VB 3267 370 9 annotated annotate VBN 3267 370 10 and and CC 3267 370 11 linked link VBN 3267 370 12 to to IN 3267 370 13 ( ( -LRB- 3267 370 14 and and CC 3267 370 15 from from IN 3267 370 16 ) ) -RRB- 3267 370 17 more more RBR 3267 370 18 transient transient JJ 3267 370 19 media medium NNS 3267 370 20 . . . 3267 371 1 So so RB 3267 371 2 , , , 3267 371 3 the the DT 3267 371 4 user user NN 3267 371 5 might may MD 3267 371 6 see see VB 3267 371 7 a a DT 3267 371 8 review review NN 3267 371 9 from from IN 3267 371 10 a a DT 3267 371 11 blog blog NN 3267 371 12 as as IN 3267 371 13 part part NN 3267 371 14 of of IN 3267 371 15 a a DT 3267 371 16 catalog catalog NN 3267 371 17 record record NN 3267 371 18 on on IN 3267 371 19 one one CD 3267 371 20 day day NN 3267 371 21 , , , 3267 371 22 but but CC 3267 371 23 when when WRB 3267 371 24 she -PRON- PRP 3267 371 25 or or CC 3267 371 26 he -PRON- PRP 3267 371 27 pulls pull VBZ 3267 371 28 the the DT 3267 371 29 record record NN 3267 371 30 up up RP 3267 371 31 again again RB 3267 371 32 in in IN 3267 371 33 a a DT 3267 371 34 few few JJ 3267 371 35 days day NNS 3267 371 36 , , , 3267 371 37 that that DT 3267 371 38 review review NN 3267 371 39 might may MD 3267 371 40 be be VB 3267 371 41 absent absent JJ 3267 371 42 , , , 3267 371 43 the the DT 3267 371 44 blog blog NN 3267 371 45 writer writer NN 3267 371 46 hav­ hav­ ADD 3267 371 47 ing ing NNP 3267 371 48 withdrawn withdraw VBD 3267 371 49 the the DT 3267 371 50 comment comment NN 3267 371 51 . . . 3267 372 1 This this DT 3267 372 2 is be VBZ 3267 372 3 akin akin JJ 3267 372 4 to to IN 3267 372 5 weeding weed VBG 3267 372 6 the the DT 3267 372 7 collection collection NN 3267 372 8 ; ; : 3267 372 9 however however RB 3267 372 10 , , , 3267 372 11 it -PRON- PRP 3267 372 12 would would MD 3267 372 13 happen happen VB 3267 372 14 in in IN 3267 372 15 a a DT 3267 372 16 more more RBR 3267 372 17 dynamic dynamic JJ 3267 372 18 fashion fashion NN 3267 372 19 than than IN 3267 372 20 occurs occur VBZ 3267 372 21 with with IN 3267 372 22 the the DT 3267 372 23 content content NN 3267 372 24 on on IN 3267 372 25 library library JJ 3267 372 26 shelves shelf NNS 3267 372 27 . . . 3267 373 1 The the DT 3267 373 2 conversational conversational JJ 3267 373 3 model model NN 3267 373 4 also also RB 3267 373 5 can can MD 3267 373 6 be be VB 3267 373 7 used use VBN 3267 373 8 in in IN 3267 373 9 other other JJ 3267 373 10 areas area NNS 3267 373 11 of of IN 3267 373 12 the the DT 3267 373 13 library library NN 3267 373 14 . . . 3267 374 1 What what WP 3267 374 2 do do VBP 3267 374 3 we -PRON- PRP 3267 374 4 digitize digitize VB 3267 374 5 ? ? . 3267 375 1 What what WP 3267 375 2 do do VBP 3267 375 3 we -PRON- PRP 3267 375 4 select select VB 3267 375 5 ? ? . 3267 376 1 What what WDT 3267 376 2 programs program NNS 3267 376 3 do do VBP 3267 376 4 we -PRON- PRP 3267 376 5 offer offer VB 3267 376 6 ? ? . 3267 377 1 What what WP 3267 377 2 do do VBP 3267 377 3 we -PRON- PRP 3267 377 4 pre­ pre­ VB 3267 377 5 serve serve VB 3267 377 6 ? ? . 3267 378 1 The the DT 3267 378 2 empowered empower VBN 3267 378 3 user user NN 3267 378 4 can can MD 3267 378 5 participate participate VB 3267 378 6 in in IN 3267 378 7 answer­ answer­ RB 3267 378 8 ing e VBG 3267 378 9 all all DT 3267 378 10 of of IN 3267 378 11 these these DT 3267 378 12 questions question NNS 3267 378 13 but but CC 3267 378 14 does do VBZ 3267 378 15 not not RB 3267 378 16 replace replace VB 3267 378 17 the the DT 3267 378 18 expert expert NN 3267 378 19 librarian librarian NN 3267 378 20 ; ; : 3267 378 21 rather rather RB 3267 378 22 , , , 3267 378 23 the the DT 3267 378 24 user user NN 3267 378 25 contributes contribute VBZ 3267 378 26 additional additional JJ 3267 378 27 and and CC 3267 378 28 diverse diverse JJ 3267 378 29 information information NN 3267 378 30 and and CC 3267 378 31 commentary commentary NN 3267 378 32 . . . 3267 379 1 In in IN 3267 379 2 fact fact NN 3267 379 3 , , , 3267 379 4 the the DT 3267 379 5 catalog catalog NN 3267 379 6 scenario scenario NN 3267 379 7 just just RB 3267 379 8 proposed propose VBD 3267 379 9 already already RB 3267 379 10 assumes assume VBZ 3267 379 11 that that IN 3267 379 12 the the DT 3267 379 13 library library NN 3267 379 14 catalog catalog NN 3267 379 15 does do VBZ 3267 379 16 more more RBR 3267 379 17 than than IN 3267 379 18 store store NN 3267 379 19 metadata metadata NN 3267 379 20 . . . 3267 380 1 In in IN 3267 380 2 order order NN 3267 380 3 for for IN 3267 380 4 the the DT 3267 380 5 scenario scenario NN 3267 380 6 to to TO 3267 380 7 work work VB 3267 380 8 , , , 3267 380 9 the the DT 3267 380 10 catalog catalog NN 3267 380 11 must must MD 3267 380 12 store store VB 3267 380 13 questions question NNS 3267 380 14 , , , 3267 380 15 answers answer NNS 3267 380 16 , , , 3267 380 17 video video NN 3267 380 18 , , , 3267 380 19 audio audio NN 3267 380 20 — — : 3267 380 21 in in IN 3267 380 22 essence essence NN 3267 380 23 the the DT 3267 380 24 catalog catalog NN 3267 380 25 must must MD 3267 380 26 be be VB 3267 380 27 expanded expand VBN 3267 380 28 and and CC 3267 380 29 integrated integrate VBN 3267 380 30 with with IN 3267 380 31 other other JJ 3267 380 32 library library NN 3267 380 33 systems system NNS 3267 380 34 so so IN 3267 380 35 that that IN 3267 380 36 a a DT 3267 380 37 final final JJ 3267 380 38 participatory participatory JJ 3267 380 39 library library NN 3267 380 40 system system NN 3267 380 41 can can MD 3267 380 42 present present VB 3267 380 43 a a DT 3267 380 44 coherent coherent JJ 3267 380 45 view view NN 3267 380 46 of of IN 3267 380 47 the the DT 3267 380 48 Library Library NNP 3267 380 49 to to IN 3267 380 50 patrons patron NNS 3267 380 51 . . . 3267 381 1 The the DT 3267 381 2 next next JJ 3267 381 3 section section NN 3267 381 4 lays lay VBZ 3267 381 5 out out RP 3267 381 6 a a DT 3267 381 7 sort sort NN 3267 381 8 of of IN 3267 381 9 roadmap roadmap NNP 3267 381 10 for for IN 3267 381 11 these these DT 3267 381 12 enhance­ enhance­ CD 3267 381 13 ments ment NNS 3267 381 14 and and CC 3267 381 15 mergers merger NNS 3267 381 16 . . . 3267 382 1 Framework framework NN 3267 382 2 for for IN 3267 382 3 integration integration NN 3267 382 4 of of IN 3267 382 5 participatory participatory JJ 3267 382 6 librarianship librarianship NN 3267 382 7 As as IN 3267 382 8 has have VBZ 3267 382 9 been be VBN 3267 382 10 noted note VBN 3267 382 11 , , , 3267 382 12 participatory participatory NN 3267 382 13 networks network NNS 3267 382 14 and and CC 3267 382 15 libraries library NNS 3267 382 16 as as IN 3267 382 17 conversations conversation NNS 3267 382 18 are be VBP 3267 382 19 not not RB 3267 382 20 brand brand NN 3267 382 21 new new JJ 3267 382 22 concepts concept NNS 3267 382 23 sprung spring VBN 3267 382 24 from from IN 3267 382 25 the the DT 3267 382 26 head head NN 3267 382 27 of of IN 3267 382 28 Zeus Zeus NNP 3267 382 29 . . . 3267 383 1 Instead instead RB 3267 383 2 , , , 3267 383 3 they -PRON- PRP 3267 383 4 are be VBP 3267 383 5 means mean VBZ 3267 383 6 to to TO 3267 383 7 integrate integrate VB 3267 383 8 past past JJ 3267 383 9 and and CC 3267 383 10 current current JJ 3267 383 11 innovations innovation NNS 3267 383 12 and and CC 3267 383 13 create create VB 3267 383 14 a a DT 3267 383 15 viable viable JJ 3267 383 16 plan plan NN 3267 383 17 forward forward RB 3267 383 18 . . . 3267 384 1 Figure figure NN 3267 384 2 6 6 CD 3267 384 3 provides provide VBZ 3267 384 4 a a DT 3267 384 5 sort sort NN 3267 384 6 of of IN 3267 384 7 road road NN 3267 384 8 map map NN 3267 384 9 of of IN 3267 384 10 how how WRB 3267 384 11 the the DT 3267 384 12 library library NN 3267 384 13 might may MD 3267 384 14 make make VB 3267 384 15 the the DT 3267 384 16 transition transition NN 3267 384 17 from from IN 3267 384 18 current current JJ 3267 384 19 systems system NNS 3267 384 20 to to IN 3267 384 21 a a DT 3267 384 22 truly truly RB 3267 384 23 participatory participatory JJ 3267 384 24 system system NN 3267 384 25 . . . 3267 385 1 It -PRON- PRP 3267 385 2 includes include VBZ 3267 385 3 current current JJ 3267 385 4 systems system NNS 3267 385 5 , , , 3267 385 6 systems system NNS 3267 385 7 under under IN 3267 385 8 development development NN 3267 385 9 ( ( -LRB- 3267 385 10 such such JJ 3267 385 11 as as IN 3267 385 12 federated federate VBN 3267 385 13 searching search VBG 3267 385 14 ) ) -RRB- 3267 385 15 , , , 3267 385 16 and and CC 3267 385 17 new new JJ 3267 385 18 concepts concept NNS 3267 385 19 ( ( -LRB- 3267 385 20 such such JJ 3267 385 21 as as IN 3267 385 22 the the DT 3267 385 23 participatory participatory NN 3267 385 24 library library NN 3267 385 25 ) ) -RRB- 3267 385 26 . . . 3267 386 1 It -PRON- PRP 3267 386 2 seeks seek VBZ 3267 386 3 to to TO 3267 386 4 capture capture VB 3267 386 5 current current JJ 3267 386 6 momentum momentum NN 3267 386 7 and and CC 3267 386 8 push push VB 3267 386 9 the the DT 3267 386 10 field field NN 3267 386 11 forward forward RB 3267 386 12 to to IN 3267 386 13 a a DT 3267 386 14 larger large JJR 3267 386 15 view view NN 3267 386 16 instead instead RB 3267 386 17 of of IN 3267 386 18 getting get VBG 3267 386 19 bogged bogge VBD 3267 386 20 down down RP 3267 386 21 in in IN 3267 386 22 the the DT 3267 386 23 intricacies intricacy NNS 3267 386 24 of of IN 3267 386 25 any any DT 3267 386 26 one one CD 3267 386 27 development development NN 3267 386 28 activity activity NN 3267 386 29 . . . 3267 387 1 Along along IN 3267 387 2 the the DT 3267 387 3 left left JJ 3267 387 4 side side NN 3267 387 5 of of IN 3267 387 6 the the DT 3267 387 7 graph graph NN 3267 387 8 are be VBP 3267 387 9 current current JJ 3267 387 10 library library NN 3267 387 11 systems system NNS 3267 387 12 . . . 3267 388 1 While while IN 3267 388 2 the the DT 3267 388 3 terminology terminology NN 3267 388 4 may may MD 3267 388 5 differ differ VB 3267 388 6 from from IN 3267 388 7 library library NN 3267 388 8 to to IN 3267 388 9 library library NN 3267 388 10 , , , 3267 388 11 nearly nearly RB 3267 388 12 every every DT 3267 388 13 system system NN 3267 388 14 can can MD 3267 388 15 be be VB 3267 388 16 found find VBN 3267 388 17 on on IN 3267 388 18 today today NN 3267 388 19 ’s ’s POS 3267 388 20 library library NN 3267 388 21 Web web NN 3267 388 22 sites site NNS 3267 388 23 . . . 3267 389 1 By by IN 3267 389 2 showing show VBG 3267 389 3 the the DT 3267 389 4 systems system NNS 3267 389 5 together together RB 3267 389 6 , , , 3267 389 7 the the DT 3267 389 8 problems problem NNS 3267 389 9 of of IN 3267 389 10 user user NN 3267 389 11 confusion confusion NN 3267 389 12 and and CC 3267 389 13 library library JJ 3267 389 14 management management NN 3267 389 15 burden burden NN 3267 389 16 become become VBP 3267 389 17 obvious obvious JJ 3267 389 18 . . . 3267 390 1 Users user NNS 3267 390 2 must must MD 3267 390 3 often often RB 3267 390 4 navigate navigate VB 3267 390 5 these these DT 3267 390 6 systems system NNS 3267 390 7 based base VBN 3267 390 8 on on IN 3267 390 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 390 10 needs need NNS 3267 390 11 , , , 3267 390 12 and and CC 3267 390 13 often often RB 3267 390 14 with with IN 3267 390 15 little little JJ 3267 390 16 help help NN 3267 390 17 . . . 3267 391 1 Should Should MD 3267 391 2 they -PRON- PRP 3267 391 3 search search VB 3267 391 4 the the DT 3267 391 5 catalogs catalog NNS 3267 391 6 first first RB 3267 391 7 , , , 3267 391 8 or or CC 3267 391 9 the the DT 3267 391 10 databases database NNS 3267 391 11 ? ? . 3267 392 1 Is be VBZ 3267 392 2 n’t not RB 3267 392 3 the the DT 3267 392 4 catalog catalog NN 3267 392 5 really really RB 3267 392 6 just just RB 3267 392 7 another another DT 3267 392 8 database database NN 3267 392 9 ? ? . 3267 393 1 Which which WDT 3267 393 2 data­ data­ NNP 3267 393 3 base base NN 3267 393 4 do do VBP 3267 393 5 they -PRON- PRP 3267 393 6 choose choose VB 3267 393 7 ? ? . 3267 394 1 In in IN 3267 394 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 3267 394 3 attempts attempt NNS 3267 394 4 to to TO 3267 394 5 serve serve VB 3267 394 6 the the DT 3267 394 7 users user NNS 3267 394 8 better well RBR 3267 394 9 by by IN 3267 394 10 creating create VBG 3267 394 11 a a DT 3267 394 12 rich rich JJ 3267 394 13 set set NN 3267 394 14 of of IN 3267 394 15 resources resource NNS 3267 394 16 and and CC 3267 394 17 services service NNS 3267 394 18 , , , 3267 394 19 we -PRON- PRP 3267 394 20 have have VBP 3267 394 21 instead instead RB 3267 394 22 complicated complicate VBN 3267 394 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 394 24 information­seeking information­seeking NNP 3267 394 25 lives life NNS 3267 394 26 . . . 3267 395 1 As as IN 3267 395 2 one one CD 3267 395 3 librarian librarian NN 3267 395 4 puts put VBZ 3267 395 5 it -PRON- PRP 3267 395 6 , , , 3267 395 7 “ " `` 3267 395 8 do do VB 3267 395 9 n’t not RB 3267 395 10 give give VB 3267 395 11 me -PRON- PRP 3267 395 12 one one CD 3267 395 13 more more JJR 3267 395 14 system system NN 3267 395 15 I -PRON- PRP 3267 395 16 , , , 3267 395 17 or or CC 3267 395 18 my -PRON- PRP$ 3267 395 19 patrons patron NNS 3267 395 20 , , , 3267 395 21 have have VBP 3267 395 22 to to TO 3267 395 23 deal deal VB 3267 395 24 with with IN 3267 395 25 . . . 3267 395 26 ” " '' 3267 395 27 aRticLE article ADD 3267 395 28 titLE title CD 3267 395 29 | | NNP 3267 395 30 autHoR author CD 3267 395 31 27paRticipatoRY 27participatory CD 3267 395 32 nEtWoRks nEtWoRks NNP 3267 395 33 | | NNP 3267 395 34 LankEs LankEs NNP 3267 395 35 , , , 3267 395 36 siLvERstEin siLvERstEin NNP 3267 395 37 , , , 3267 395 38 anD and CC 3267 395 39 nicHoLson nicHoLson NNP 3267 395 40 27 27 CD 3267 395 41 From from IN 3267 395 42 the the DT 3267 395 43 array array NN 3267 395 44 of of IN 3267 395 45 systems system NNS 3267 395 46 on on IN 3267 395 47 the the DT 3267 395 48 left left JJ 3267 395 49 side side NN 3267 395 50 , , , 3267 395 51 we -PRON- PRP 3267 395 52 can can MD 3267 395 53 see see VB 3267 395 54 that that IN 3267 395 55 libraries library NNS 3267 395 56 have have VBP 3267 395 57 not not RB 3267 395 58 been be VBN 3267 395 59 doing do VBG 3267 395 60 themselves -PRON- PRP 3267 395 61 any any DT 3267 395 62 favors favor NNS 3267 395 63 either either RB 3267 395 64 . . . 3267 396 1 We -PRON- PRP 3267 396 2 are be VBP 3267 396 3 maintaining maintain VBG 3267 396 4 many many JJ 3267 396 5 systems system NNS 3267 396 6 , , , 3267 396 7 therefore therefore RB 3267 396 8 mak­ mak­ NNP 3267 396 9 ing e VBG 3267 396 10 the the DT 3267 396 11 calls call NNS 3267 396 12 for for IN 3267 396 13 yet yet RB 3267 396 14 more more JJR 3267 396 15 systems system NNS 3267 396 16 not not RB 3267 396 17 only only RB 3267 396 18 impractical impractical JJ 3267 396 19 but but CC 3267 396 20 unwise unwise JJ 3267 396 21 . . . 3267 397 1 The the DT 3267 397 2 answer answer NN 3267 397 3 is be VBZ 3267 397 4 to to TO 3267 397 5 integrate integrate VB 3267 397 6 systems system NNS 3267 397 7 , , , 3267 397 8 combining combine VBG 3267 397 9 the the DT 3267 397 10 best good JJS 3267 397 11 of of IN 3267 397 12 each each DT 3267 397 13 while while IN 3267 397 14 discarding discard VBG 3267 397 15 the the DT 3267 397 16 complexity complexity NN 3267 397 17 of of IN 3267 397 18 the the DT 3267 397 19 whole whole NN 3267 397 20 . . . 3267 398 1 The the DT 3267 398 2 library library NN 3267 398 3 world world NN 3267 398 4 is be VBZ 3267 398 5 in in IN 3267 398 6 the the DT 3267 398 7 midst midst NN 3267 398 8 of of IN 3267 398 9 doing do VBG 3267 398 10 just just RB 3267 398 11 that that DT 3267 398 12 . . . 3267 399 1 This this DT 3267 399 2 section section NN 3267 399 3 seeks seek VBZ 3267 399 4 to to TO 3267 399 5 highlight highlight VB 3267 399 6 promising promising JJ 3267 399 7 developments development NNS 3267 399 8 in in IN 3267 399 9 integrating integrate VBG 3267 399 10 library library NN 3267 399 11 systems system NNS 3267 399 12 well well RB 3267 399 13 beyond beyond IN 3267 399 14 the the DT 3267 399 15 library library JJ 3267 399 16 catalog catalog NN 3267 399 17 and and CC 3267 399 18 to to TO 3267 399 19 highlight highlight VB 3267 399 20 not not RB 3267 399 21 only only RB 3267 399 22 an an DT 3267 399 23 ideal ideal JJ 3267 399 24 endpoint endpoint NN 3267 399 25 , , , 3267 399 26 but but CC 3267 399 27 also also RB 3267 399 28 how how WRB 3267 399 29 this this DT 3267 399 30 ideal ideal JJ 3267 399 31 system system NN 3267 399 32 is be VBZ 3267 399 33 truly truly RB 3267 399 34 participatory participatory JJ 3267 399 35 . . . 3267 400 1 merging merge VBG 3267 400 2 reference reference NN 3267 400 3 and and CC 3267 400 4 community community NN 3267 400 5 involvement involvement NN 3267 400 6 The the DT 3267 400 7 functional functional JJ 3267 400 8 area area NN 3267 400 9 furthest furthest RB 3267 400 10 along along RB 3267 400 11 in in IN 3267 400 12 the the DT 3267 400 13 integration integration NN 3267 400 14 of of IN 3267 400 15 participatory participatory JJ 3267 400 16 librarianship librarianship NN 3267 400 17 is be VBZ 3267 400 18 reference reference NN 3267 400 19 ; ; : 3267 400 20 as as IN 3267 400 21 reference reference NN 3267 400 22 is be VBZ 3267 400 23 most most RBS 3267 400 24 readily readily RB 3267 400 25 recognizable recognizable JJ 3267 400 26 as as IN 3267 400 27 a a DT 3267 400 28 conversation conversation NN 3267 400 29 , , , 3267 400 30 this this DT 3267 400 31 comes come VBZ 3267 400 32 as as IN 3267 400 33 no no DT 3267 400 34 surprise surprise NN 3267 400 35 . . . 3267 401 1 Over over IN 3267 401 2 the the DT 3267 401 3 last last JJ 3267 401 4 decade decade NN 3267 401 5 , , , 3267 401 6 reference reference NN 3267 401 7 services service NNS 3267 401 8 have have VBP 3267 401 9 gone go VBN 3267 401 10 online online RB 3267 401 11 and and CC 3267 401 12 have have VBP 3267 401 13 led lead VBN 3267 401 14 to to IN 3267 401 15 shared share VBN 3267 401 16 reference reference NN 3267 401 17 ser­ ser­ CD 3267 401 18 vices vice NNS 3267 401 19 . . . 3267 402 1 More more RBR 3267 402 2 importantly importantly RB 3267 402 3 , , , 3267 402 4 reference reference NN 3267 402 5 done do VBN 3267 402 6 online online JJ 3267 402 7 creates create VBZ 3267 402 8 artifacts artifact NNS 3267 402 9 of of IN 3267 402 10 reference reference NN 3267 402 11 conversations conversation NNS 3267 402 12 : : : 3267 402 13 electronic electronic JJ 3267 402 14 files file NNS 3267 402 15 than than IN 3267 402 16 can can MD 3267 402 17 be be VB 3267 402 18 cleaned clean VBN 3267 402 19 of of IN 3267 402 20 personal personal JJ 3267 402 21 information information NN 3267 402 22 and and CC 3267 402 23 placed place VBN 3267 402 24 in in IN 3267 402 25 a a DT 3267 402 26 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 402 27 base base NN 3267 402 28 and and CC 3267 402 29 used use VBD 3267 402 30 as as IN 3267 402 31 a a DT 3267 402 32 resource resource NN 3267 402 33 for for IN 3267 402 34 other other JJ 3267 402 35 users user NNS 3267 402 36 . . . 3267 403 1 A a DT 3267 403 2 new new JJ 3267 403 3 development development NN 3267 403 4 in in IN 3267 403 5 reference reference NN 3267 403 6 is be VBZ 3267 403 7 the the DT 3267 403 8 reference reference NN 3267 403 9 blog blog NN 3267 403 10 , , , 3267 403 11 in in IN 3267 403 12 which which WDT 3267 403 13 multiple multiple JJ 3267 403 14 librarians librarian NNS 3267 403 15 and and CC 3267 403 16 other other JJ 3267 403 17 users user NNS 3267 403 18 can can MD 3267 403 19 be be VB 3267 403 20 part part NN 3267 403 21 of of IN 3267 403 22 a a DT 3267 403 23 question­answering question­answering NNP 3267 403 24 community community NN 3267 403 25 with with IN 3267 403 26 conversations conversation NNS 3267 403 27 that that WDT 3267 403 28 can can MD 3267 403 29 live live VB 3267 403 30 on on IN 3267 403 31 beyond beyond IN 3267 403 32 a a DT 3267 403 33 single single JJ 3267 403 34 transaction transaction NN 3267 403 35 . . . 3267 404 1 Another another DT 3267 404 2 functional functional JJ 3267 404 3 area area NN 3267 404 4 of of IN 3267 404 5 libraries library NNS 3267 404 6 that that WDT 3267 404 7 is be VBZ 3267 404 8 already already RB 3267 404 9 involved involve VBN 3267 404 10 with with IN 3267 404 11 participatory participatory JJ 3267 404 12 librarianship librarianship NN 3267 404 13 is be VBZ 3267 404 14 community community NN 3267 404 15 involvement involvement NN 3267 404 16 . . . 3267 405 1 For for IN 3267 405 2 decades decade NNS 3267 405 3 , , , 3267 405 4 public public JJ 3267 405 5 libraries library NNS 3267 405 6 have have VBP 3267 405 7 supported support VBN 3267 405 8 local local JJ 3267 405 9 community community NN 3267 405 10 groups group NNS 3267 405 11 through through IN 3267 405 12 meeting meeting NN 3267 405 13 spaces space NNS 3267 405 14 . . . 3267 406 1 Some some DT 3267 406 2 libraries library NNS 3267 406 3 now now RB 3267 406 4 are be VBP 3267 406 5 hosting host VBG 3267 406 6 Web web NN 3267 406 7 spaces space NNS 3267 406 8 for for IN 3267 406 9 local local JJ 3267 406 10 groups group NNS 3267 406 11 . . . 3267 407 1 As as IN 3267 407 2 libraries library NNS 3267 407 3 incorporate incorporate VBP 3267 407 4 participatory participatory NN 3267 407 5 technologies technology NNS 3267 407 6 into into IN 3267 407 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 407 8 offerings offering NNS 3267 407 9 , , , 3267 407 10 they -PRON- PRP 3267 407 11 can can MD 3267 407 12 create create VB 3267 407 13 virtual virtual JJ 3267 407 14 places place NNS 3267 407 15 such such JJ 3267 407 16 as as IN 3267 407 17 discussion discussion NN 3267 407 18 forums forum NNS 3267 407 19 , , , 3267 407 20 wikis wikis NN 3267 407 21 , , , 3267 407 22 and and CC 3267 407 23 blogs blog NNS 3267 407 24 for for IN 3267 407 25 these these DT 3267 407 26 community community NN 3267 407 27 groups group NNS 3267 407 28 to to TO 3267 407 29 use use VB 3267 407 30 . . . 3267 408 1 If if IN 3267 408 2 there there EX 3267 408 3 are be VBP 3267 408 4 standards standard NNS 3267 408 5 for for IN 3267 408 6 these these DT 3267 408 7 discussion discussion NN 3267 408 8 areas area NNS 3267 408 9 , , , 3267 408 10 then then RB 3267 408 11 groups group NNS 3267 408 12 from from IN 3267 408 13 different different JJ 3267 408 14 communities community NNS 3267 408 15 also also RB 3267 408 16 could could MD 3267 408 17 easily easily RB 3267 408 18 participate participate VB 3267 408 19 in in IN 3267 408 20 shared shared JJ 3267 408 21 boards board NNS 3267 408 22 ; ; : 3267 408 23 this this DT 3267 408 24 makes make VBZ 3267 408 25 sense sense NN 3267 408 26 for for IN 3267 408 27 groups group NNS 3267 408 28 such such JJ 3267 408 29 as as IN 3267 408 30 Weight Weight NNP 3267 408 31 Watchers Watchers NNPS 3267 408 32 or or CC 3267 408 33 Alcoholics Alcoholics NNPS 3267 408 34 Anonymous Anonymous NNP 3267 408 35 that that WDT 3267 408 36 have have VBP 3267 408 37 local local JJ 3267 408 38 branches branch NNS 3267 408 39 and and CC 3267 408 40 national national JJ 3267 408 41 involvement involvement NN 3267 408 42 . . . 3267 409 1 In in IN 3267 409 2 an an DT 3267 409 3 academic academic JJ 3267 409 4 setting setting NN 3267 409 5 , , , 3267 409 6 these these DT 3267 409 7 groups group NNS 3267 409 8 can can MD 3267 409 9 be be VB 3267 409 10 student student NN 3267 409 11 , , , 3267 409 12 faculty faculty NN 3267 409 13 , , , 3267 409 14 or or CC 3267 409 15 staff staff NN 3267 409 16 organizations organization NNS 3267 409 17 or or CC 3267 409 18 courses course NNS 3267 409 19 . . . 3267 410 1 In in IN 3267 410 2 addition addition NN 3267 410 3 to to TO 3267 410 4 reference reference VB 3267 410 5 and and CC 3267 410 6 hosted host VBD 3267 410 7 community community NN 3267 410 8 con­ con­ NN 3267 410 9 versations versation NNS 3267 410 10 , , , 3267 410 11 the the DT 3267 410 12 library library NN 3267 410 13 has have VBZ 3267 410 14 been be VBN 3267 410 15 actively actively RB 3267 410 16 creating create VBG 3267 410 17 digi­ digi­ NN 3267 410 18 tal tal JJ 3267 410 19 collections collection NNS 3267 410 20 of of IN 3267 410 21 materials material NNS 3267 410 22 ( ( -LRB- 3267 410 23 either either CC 3267 410 24 through through IN 3267 410 25 digitization digitization NN 3267 410 26 , , , 3267 410 27 leasing lease VBG 3267 410 28 service service NN 3267 410 29 from from IN 3267 410 30 content content NN 3267 410 31 providers provider NNS 3267 410 32 , , , 3267 410 33 or or CC 3267 410 34 capturing capture VBG 3267 410 35 the the DT 3267 410 36 library library NN 3267 410 37 ’s ’s POS 3267 410 38 born bear VBN 3267 410 39 digital digital JJ 3267 410 40 items item NNS 3267 410 41 ) ) -RRB- 3267 410 42 . . . 3267 411 1 Parallel parallel NN 3267 411 2 to to IN 3267 411 3 the the DT 3267 411 4 digital digital JJ 3267 411 5 collec­ collec­ NNP 3267 411 6 tion tion NN 3267 411 7 building building NN 3267 411 8 of of IN 3267 411 9 library library NN 3267 411 10 materials material NNS 3267 411 11 is be VBZ 3267 411 12 an an DT 3267 411 13 active active JJ 3267 411 14 attempt attempt NN 3267 411 15 to to TO 3267 411 16 create create VB 3267 411 17 institutional institutional JJ 3267 411 18 repositories repository NNS 3267 411 19 of of IN 3267 411 20 faculty faculty NN 3267 411 21 papers paper NNS 3267 411 22 , , , 3267 411 23 teacher teacher NN 3267 411 24 lesson lesson NN 3267 411 25 plans plan VBZ 3267 411 26 , , , 3267 411 27 organizational organizational JJ 3267 411 28 documentation documentation NN 3267 411 29 , , , 3267 411 30 and and CC 3267 411 31 the the DT 3267 411 32 like like JJ 3267 411 33 . . . 3267 412 1 These these DT 3267 412 2 services service NNS 3267 412 3 are be VBP 3267 412 4 participatory participatory JJ 3267 412 5 systems system NNS 3267 412 6 in in IN 3267 412 7 which which WDT 3267 412 8 col­ col­ NNP 3267 412 9 lections lection NNS 3267 412 10 come come VBP 3267 412 11 from from IN 3267 412 12 users user NNS 3267 412 13 ’ ’ POS 3267 412 14 contributions contribution NNS 3267 412 15 , , , 3267 412 16 and and CC 3267 412 17 they -PRON- PRP 3267 412 18 may may MD 3267 412 19 evolve evolve VB 3267 412 20 into into IN 3267 412 21 digital digital JJ 3267 412 22 repositories repository NNS 3267 412 23 that that WDT 3267 412 24 include include VBP 3267 412 25 both both CC 3267 412 26 user­ user­ NNP 3267 412 27 and and CC 3267 412 28 librarian­created librarian­created NNP 3267 412 29 artifacts artifact NNS 3267 412 30 . . . 3267 413 1 These these DT 3267 413 2 different different JJ 3267 413 3 conversations conversation NNS 3267 413 4 can can MD 3267 413 5 be be VB 3267 413 6 archived archive VBN 3267 413 7 into into IN 3267 413 8 a a DT 3267 413 9 single single JJ 3267 413 10 repository repository NN 3267 413 11 , , , 3267 413 12 and and CC 3267 413 13 , , , 3267 413 14 if if IN 3267 413 15 properly properly RB 3267 413 16 planned plan VBN 3267 413 17 , , , 3267 413 18 the the DT 3267 413 19 refer­ refer­ NNP 3267 413 20 ence ence NN 3267 413 21 conversations conversation NNS 3267 413 22 can can MD 3267 413 23 live live VB 3267 413 24 alongside alongside RB 3267 413 25 , , , 3267 413 26 and and CC 3267 413 27 eventually eventually RB 3267 413 28 be be VB 3267 413 29 intermingled intermingle VBN 3267 413 30 with with IN 3267 413 31 , , , 3267 413 32 the the DT 3267 413 33 community community NN 3267 413 34 conversations conversation NNS 3267 413 35 , , , 3267 413 36 and and CC 3267 413 37 the the DT 3267 413 38 digital digital JJ 3267 413 39 repository repository NN 3267 413 40 ( ( -LRB- 3267 413 41 which which WDT 3267 413 42 , , , 3267 413 43 after after RB 3267 413 44 all all RB 3267 413 45 , , , 3267 413 46 though though IN 3267 413 47 formal formal JJ 3267 413 48 , , , 3267 413 49 is be VBZ 3267 413 50 a a DT 3267 413 51 community community NN 3267 413 52 conversation conversation NN 3267 413 53 ) ) -RRB- 3267 413 54 into into IN 3267 413 55 a a DT 3267 413 56 community community NN 3267 413 57 repository repository NN 3267 413 58 . . . 3267 414 1 Community community NN 3267 414 2 repositories repository NNS 3267 414 3 allow allow VBP 3267 414 4 librarians librarian NNS 3267 414 5 to to TO 3267 414 6 be be VB 3267 414 7 more more JJR 3267 414 8 eas­ eas­ XX 3267 414 9 ily ily RB 3267 414 10 involved involve VBN 3267 414 11 in in IN 3267 414 12 the the DT 3267 414 13 conversations conversation NNS 3267 414 14 of of IN 3267 414 15 the the DT 3267 414 16 community community NN 3267 414 17 and and CC 3267 414 18 capture capture VB 3267 414 19 important important JJ 3267 414 20 artifacts artifact NNS 3267 414 21 of of IN 3267 414 22 these these DT 3267 414 23 conversations conversation NNS 3267 414 24 for for IN 3267 414 25 later later JJ 3267 414 26 use use NN 3267 414 27 . . . 3267 415 1 merging merge VBG 3267 415 2 library library NN 3267 415 3 metadata metadata NN 3267 415 4 into into IN 3267 415 5 an an DT 3267 415 6 enhanced enhanced JJ 3267 415 7 catalog catalog NN 3267 415 8 Participatory Participatory NNP 3267 415 9 librarianship librarianship NN 3267 415 10 can can MD 3267 415 11 be be VB 3267 415 12 supported support VBN 3267 415 13 by by IN 3267 415 14 another another DT 3267 415 15 functional functional JJ 3267 415 16 area area NN 3267 415 17 of of IN 3267 415 18 the the DT 3267 415 19 library library NN 3267 415 20 : : : 3267 415 21 collections collection NNS 3267 415 22 . . . 3267 416 1 Traditionally traditionally RB 3267 416 2 , , , 3267 416 3 the the DT 3267 416 4 collection collection NN 3267 416 5 comprises comprise VBZ 3267 416 6 books book NNS 3267 416 7 , , , 3267 416 8 magazines magazine NNS 3267 416 9 , , , 3267 416 10 and and CC 3267 416 11 other other JJ 3267 416 12 information information NN 3267 416 13 resources resource NNS 3267 416 14 paid pay VBN 3267 416 15 for for IN 3267 416 16 by by IN 3267 416 17 the the DT 3267 416 18 library library NN 3267 416 19 . . . 3267 417 1 Electronic electronic JJ 3267 417 2 resources resource NNS 3267 417 3 , , , 3267 417 4 such such JJ 3267 417 5 as as IN 3267 417 6 databases database NNS 3267 417 7 that that WDT 3267 417 8 are be VBP 3267 417 9 leased lease VBN 3267 417 10 instead instead RB 3267 417 11 of of IN 3267 417 12 purchased purchase VBN 3267 417 13 , , , 3267 417 14 make make VB 3267 417 15 up up RP 3267 417 16 a a DT 3267 417 17 large large JJ 3267 417 18 portion portion NN 3267 417 19 of of IN 3267 417 20 library library NN 3267 417 21 expen­ expen­ NNP 3267 417 22 ditures diture NNS 3267 417 23 . . . 3267 418 1 More more RBR 3267 418 2 recently recently RB 3267 418 3 , , , 3267 418 4 Web­based Web­based NNP 3267 418 5 resources resources NNP 3267 418 6 ( ( -LRB- 3267 418 7 external external JJ 3267 418 8 feeds feed NNS 3267 418 9 and and CC 3267 418 10 sites site NNS 3267 418 11 ) ) -RRB- 3267 418 12 have have VBP 3267 418 13 been be VBN 3267 418 14 selected select VBN 3267 418 15 and and CC 3267 418 16 added add VBN 3267 418 17 to to IN 3267 418 18 the the DT 3267 418 19 virtual virtual JJ 3267 418 20 collection collection NN 3267 418 21 . . . 3267 419 1 Several several JJ 3267 419 2 kinds kind NNS 3267 419 3 of of IN 3267 419 4 finding find VBG 3267 419 5 aids aid NNS 3267 419 6 are be VBP 3267 419 7 used use VBN 3267 419 8 to to TO 3267 419 9 locate locate VB 3267 419 10 these these DT 3267 419 11 information information NN 3267 419 12 resources resource NNS 3267 419 13 . . . 3267 420 1 The the DT 3267 420 2 catalog catalog NN 3267 420 3 and and CC 3267 420 4 databases database VBZ 3267 420 5 both both DT 3267 420 6 contain contain VBP 3267 420 7 descriptions description NNS 3267 420 8 of of IN 3267 420 9 resources resource NNS 3267 420 10 and and CC 3267 420 11 searching search VBG 3267 420 12 interfaces interface NNS 3267 420 13 . . . 3267 421 1 In in IN 3267 421 2 order order NN 3267 421 3 to to TO 3267 421 4 improve improve VB 3267 421 5 access access NN 3267 421 6 , , , 3267 421 7 libraries library NNS 3267 421 8 include include VBP 3267 421 9 records record NNS 3267 421 10 for for IN 3267 421 11 databases database NNS 3267 421 12 within within IN 3267 421 13 the the DT 3267 421 14 catalog catalog NN 3267 421 15 . . . 3267 422 1 Conversely conversely RB 3267 422 2 , , , 3267 422 3 federated federate VBD 3267 422 4 search­ search­ NNP 3267 422 5 ing ing NN 3267 422 6 tools tool NNS 3267 422 7 combine combine VB 3267 422 8 the the DT 3267 422 9 records record NNS 3267 422 10 from from IN 3267 422 11 different different JJ 3267 422 12 databases database NNS 3267 422 13 and and CC 3267 422 14 could could MD 3267 422 15 allow allow VB 3267 422 16 the the DT 3267 422 17 retrieval retrieval NN 3267 422 18 of of IN 3267 422 19 both both DT 3267 422 20 books book NNS 3267 422 21 and and CC 3267 422 22 articles article NNS 3267 422 23 by by IN 3267 422 24 com­ com­ NNP 3267 422 25 bining bin VBG 3267 422 26 records record NNS 3267 422 27 from from IN 3267 422 28 the the DT 3267 422 29 traditional traditional JJ 3267 422 30 catalog catalog NN 3267 422 31 and and CC 3267 422 32 databases database VBZ 3267 422 33 into into IN 3267 422 34 one one CD 3267 422 35 tool tool NN 3267 422 36 . . . 3267 423 1 If if IN 3267 423 2 community­created community­created NNP 3267 423 3 resources resource NNS 3267 423 4 are be VBP 3267 423 5 part part NN 3267 423 6 of of IN 3267 423 7 the the DT 3267 423 8 catalog catalog NN 3267 423 9 , , , 3267 423 10 then then RB 3267 423 11 these these DT 3267 423 12 resources resource NNS 3267 423 13 also also RB 3267 423 14 would would MD 3267 423 15 be be VB 3267 423 16 findable findable JJ 3267 423 17 alongside alongside IN 3267 423 18 other other JJ 3267 423 19 traditional traditional JJ 3267 423 20 library library NN 3267 423 21 resources resource NNS 3267 423 22 . . . 3267 424 1 The the DT 3267 424 2 tools tool NNS 3267 424 3 for for IN 3267 424 4 describing describe VBG 3267 424 5 information information NN 3267 424 6 resources resource NNS 3267 424 7 also also RB 3267 424 8 can can MD 3267 424 9 be be VB 3267 424 10 participatory participatory JJ 3267 424 11 . . . 3267 425 1 In in IN 3267 425 2 traditional traditional JJ 3267 425 3 librarianship librarianship NN 3267 425 4 , , , 3267 425 5 the the DT 3267 425 6 librarians librarian NNS 3267 425 7 provide provide VBP 3267 425 8 metadata metadata NN 3267 425 9 that that IN 3267 425 10 patrons patron NNS 3267 425 11 then then RB 3267 425 12 use use VBP 3267 425 13 to to TO 3267 425 14 make make VB 3267 425 15 selections selection NNS 3267 425 16 . . . 3267 426 1 Figure figure NN 3267 426 2 6 6 CD 3267 426 3 : : : 3267 426 4 road road NN 3267 426 5 map map NN 3267 426 6 of of IN 3267 426 7 how how WRB 3267 426 8 the the DT 3267 426 9 library library NN 3267 426 10 might may MD 3267 426 11 make make VB 3267 426 12 the the DT 3267 426 13 transition transition NN 3267 426 14 from from IN 3267 426 15 current current JJ 3267 426 16 systems system NNS 3267 426 17 to to IN 3267 426 18 a a DT 3267 426 19 truly truly RB 3267 426 20 participatory participatory JJ 3267 426 21 system system NN 3267 426 22 . . . 3267 427 1 28 28 CD 3267 427 2 inFoRmation information NN 3267 427 3 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3267 427 4 anD and CC 3267 427 5 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3267 427 6 | | NNP 3267 427 7 DEcEmBER DEcEmBER NNP 3267 427 8 200728 200728 CD 3267 427 9 inFoRmation information NN 3267 427 10 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3267 427 11 anD and CC 3267 427 12 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3267 427 13 | | NNP 3267 427 14 DEcEmBER DEcEmBER NNP 3267 427 15 2007 2007 CD 3267 427 16 By by IN 3267 427 17 examining examine VBG 3267 427 18 this this DT 3267 427 19 use use NN 3267 427 20 data datum NNS 3267 427 21 , , , 3267 427 22 recommender recommender NN 3267 427 23 systems system NNS 3267 427 24 can can MD 3267 427 25 be be VB 3267 427 26 created create VBN 3267 427 27 to to TO 3267 427 28 help help VB 3267 427 29 users user NNS 3267 427 30 locate locate VB 3267 427 31 new new JJ 3267 427 32 materials material NNS 3267 427 33 . . . 3267 428 1 In in IN 3267 428 2 participatory participatory NN 3267 428 3 networking networking NN 3267 428 4 , , , 3267 428 5 patrons patron NNS 3267 428 6 will will MD 3267 428 7 be be VB 3267 428 8 encouraged encourage VBN 3267 428 9 to to TO 3267 428 10 add add VB 3267 428 11 comments comment NNS 3267 428 12 about about IN 3267 428 13 items item NNS 3267 428 14 . . . 3267 429 1 If if IN 3267 429 2 standards standard NNS 3267 429 3 are be VBP 3267 429 4 used use VBN 3267 429 5 for for IN 3267 429 6 these these DT 3267 429 7 comments comment NNS 3267 429 8 , , , 3267 429 9 then then RB 3267 429 10 they -PRON- PRP 3267 429 11 can can MD 3267 429 12 be be VB 3267 429 13 shared share VBN 3267 429 14 among among IN 3267 429 15 libraries library NNS 3267 429 16 to to TO 3267 429 17 create create VB 3267 429 18 larger large JJR 3267 429 19 pools pool NNS 3267 429 20 of of IN 3267 429 21 recommendations recommendation NNS 3267 429 22 . . . 3267 430 1 As as IN 3267 430 2 these these DT 3267 430 3 comments comment NNS 3267 430 4 are be VBP 3267 430 5 analyzed analyze VBN 3267 430 6 , , , 3267 430 7 they -PRON- PRP 3267 430 8 can can MD 3267 430 9 be be VB 3267 430 10 combined combine VBN 3267 430 11 with with IN 3267 430 12 usage usage NN 3267 430 13 databases database NNS 3267 430 14 to to TO 3267 430 15 create create VB 3267 430 16 stronger strong JJR 3267 430 17 recommender recommender NN 3267 430 18 systems system NNS 3267 430 19 to to TO 3267 430 20 present present VB 3267 430 21 patrons patron NNS 3267 430 22 with with IN 3267 430 23 additional additional JJ 3267 430 24 choices choice NNS 3267 430 25 based base VBN 3267 430 26 upon upon IN 3267 430 27 what what WP 3267 430 28 is be VBZ 3267 430 29 being be VBG 3267 430 30 explored explore VBN 3267 430 31 . . . 3267 431 1 The the DT 3267 431 2 end end NN 3267 431 3 result result NN 3267 431 4 is be VBZ 3267 431 5 an an DT 3267 431 6 enhanced enhanced JJ 3267 431 7 catalog catalog NN 3267 431 8 that that WDT 3267 431 9 allows allow VBZ 3267 431 10 users user NNS 3267 431 11 and and CC 3267 431 12 libraries library NNS 3267 431 13 to to TO 3267 431 14 find find VB 3267 431 15 information information NN 3267 431 16 regardless regardless RB 3267 431 17 of of IN 3267 431 18 which which WDT 3267 431 19 sys­ sys­ NNP 3267 431 20 tem tem NN 3267 431 21 the the DT 3267 431 22 information information NN 3267 431 23 resides reside VBZ 3267 431 24 in in RB 3267 431 25 . . . 3267 432 1 However however RB 3267 432 2 , , , 3267 432 3 the the DT 3267 432 4 enhanced enhanced JJ 3267 432 5 catalog catalog NN 3267 432 6 is be VBZ 3267 432 7 still still RB 3267 432 8 just just RB 3267 432 9 that that DT 3267 432 10 , , , 3267 432 11 a a DT 3267 432 12 catalog catalog NN 3267 432 13 . . . 3267 433 1 It -PRON- PRP 3267 433 2 contains contain VBZ 3267 433 3 surrogates surrogate NNS 3267 433 4 of of IN 3267 433 5 digital digital JJ 3267 433 6 information information NN 3267 433 7 and and CC 3267 433 8 is be VBZ 3267 433 9 managed manage VBN 3267 433 10 separately separately RB 3267 433 11 from from IN 3267 433 12 the the DT 3267 433 13 artifacts artifact NNS 3267 433 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 3267 433 15 . . . 3267 434 1 In in IN 3267 434 2 the the DT 3267 434 3 case case NN 3267 434 4 of of IN 3267 434 5 physical physical JJ 3267 434 6 items item NNS 3267 434 7 , , , 3267 434 8 this this DT 3267 434 9 may may MD 3267 434 10 be be VB 3267 434 11 all all PDT 3267 434 12 the the DT 3267 434 13 library library NN 3267 434 14 systems system NNS 3267 434 15 can can MD 3267 434 16 manage manage VB 3267 434 17 , , , 3267 434 18 but but CC 3267 434 19 in in IN 3267 434 20 the the DT 3267 434 21 case case NN 3267 434 22 of of IN 3267 434 23 digital digital JJ 3267 434 24 content content NN 3267 434 25 , , , 3267 434 26 there there EX 3267 434 27 is be VBZ 3267 434 28 one one CD 3267 434 29 more more JJR 3267 434 30 step step NN 3267 434 31 that that WDT 3267 434 32 needs need VBZ 3267 434 33 to to TO 3267 434 34 be be VB 3267 434 35 taken take VBN 3267 434 36 . . . 3267 435 1 Namely namely RB 3267 435 2 , , , 3267 435 3 the the DT 3267 435 4 artificial artificial JJ 3267 435 5 barrier barrier NN 3267 435 6 between between IN 3267 435 7 catalog catalog NN 3267 435 8 ( ( -LRB- 3267 435 9 defined define VBN 3267 435 10 as as IN 3267 435 11 inventory inventory NN 3267 435 12 control control NN 3267 435 13 system system NN 3267 435 14 ) ) -RRB- 3267 435 15 and and CC 3267 435 16 content content NN 3267 435 17 ( ( -LRB- 3267 435 18 housed house VBN 3267 435 19 in in IN 3267 435 20 the the DT 3267 435 21 community community NN 3267 435 22 repository repository NN 3267 435 23 ) ) -RRB- 3267 435 24 must must MD 3267 435 25 come come VB 3267 435 26 down down RP 3267 435 27 . . . 3267 436 1 Building build VBG 3267 436 2 the the DT 3267 436 3 participatory participatory NN 3267 436 4 library library NN 3267 436 5 At at IN 3267 436 6 this this DT 3267 436 7 point point NN 3267 436 8 in in IN 3267 436 9 the the DT 3267 436 10 evolution evolution NN 3267 436 11 of of IN 3267 436 12 distributed distribute VBN 3267 436 13 systems system NNS 3267 436 14 into into IN 3267 436 15 a a DT 3267 436 16 truly truly RB 3267 436 17 integrated integrated JJ 3267 436 18 library library NN 3267 436 19 system system NN 3267 436 20 , , , 3267 436 21 the the DT 3267 436 22 participatory participatory JJ 3267 436 23 library library NN 3267 436 24 , , , 3267 436 25 we -PRON- PRP 3267 436 26 have have VBP 3267 436 27 two two CD 3267 436 28 large large JJ 3267 436 29 collections collection NNS 3267 436 30 : : : 3267 436 31 one one CD 3267 436 32 of of IN 3267 436 33 resources resource NNS 3267 436 34 , , , 3267 436 35 and and CC 3267 436 36 one one CD 3267 436 37 of of IN 3267 436 38 information information NN 3267 436 39 about about IN 3267 436 40 the the DT 3267 436 41 resources resource NNS 3267 436 42 . . . 3267 437 1 The the DT 3267 437 2 first first JJ 3267 437 3 collection collection NN 3267 437 4 of of IN 3267 437 5 digital digital JJ 3267 437 6 content content NN 3267 437 7 , , , 3267 437 8 the the DT 3267 437 9 community community NN 3267 437 10 repository repository NN 3267 437 11 , , , 3267 437 12 is be VBZ 3267 437 13 built build VBN 3267 437 14 by by IN 3267 437 15 the the DT 3267 437 16 library library NN 3267 437 17 and and CC 3267 437 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 3267 437 19 users user NNS 3267 437 20 collaboratively collaboratively RB 3267 437 21 . . . 3267 438 1 The the DT 3267 438 2 second second JJ 3267 438 3 collection collection NN 3267 438 4 , , , 3267 438 5 the the DT 3267 438 6 enhanced enhanced JJ 3267 438 7 catalog catalog NN 3267 438 8 , , , 3267 438 9 includes include VBZ 3267 438 10 metadata metadata NN 3267 438 11 , , , 3267 438 12 both both CC 3267 438 13 formal formal JJ 3267 438 14 and and CC 3267 438 15 user­created user­created NNP 3267 438 16 ( ( -LRB- 3267 438 17 such such JJ 3267 438 18 as as IN 3267 438 19 ratings rating NNS 3267 438 20 , , , 3267 438 21 commentary commentary NN 3267 438 22 , , , 3267 438 23 use use VBP 3267 438 24 data datum NNS 3267 438 25 , , , 3267 438 26 and and CC 3267 438 27 the the DT 3267 438 28 like like JJ 3267 438 29 ) ) -RRB- 3267 438 30 . . . 3267 439 1 Both both CC 3267 439 2 the the DT 3267 439 3 community community NN 3267 439 4 repository repository NN 3267 439 5 and and CC 3267 439 6 the the DT 3267 439 7 enriched enriched JJ 3267 439 8 catalog catalog NN 3267 439 9 are be VBP 3267 439 10 participatory participatory JJ 3267 439 11 . . . 3267 440 1 Yet yet RB 3267 440 2 to to TO 3267 440 3 realize realize VB 3267 440 4 the the DT 3267 440 5 dream dream NN 3267 440 6 of of IN 3267 440 7 a a DT 3267 440 8 seamless seamless NN 3267 440 9 system system NN 3267 440 10 of of IN 3267 440 11 functionality functionality NN 3267 440 12 ( ( -LRB- 3267 440 13 seamless seamless NN 3267 440 14 to to IN 3267 440 15 the the DT 3267 440 16 user user NN 3267 440 17 and and CC 3267 440 18 the the DT 3267 440 19 library library NN 3267 440 20 ) ) -RRB- 3267 440 21 , , , 3267 440 22 these these DT 3267 440 23 two two CD 3267 440 24 systems system NNS 3267 440 25 must must MD 3267 440 26 be be VB 3267 440 27 merged merge VBN 3267 440 28 , , , 3267 440 29 allow­ allow­ NNP 3267 440 30 ing e VBG 3267 440 31 users user NNS 3267 440 32 to to TO 3267 440 33 find find VB 3267 440 34 resources resource NNS 3267 440 35 and and CC 3267 440 36 , , , 3267 440 37 much much RB 3267 440 38 more more RBR 3267 440 39 importantly importantly RB 3267 440 40 , , , 3267 440 41 conversations conversation NNS 3267 440 42 . . . 3267 441 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 3267 441 2 , , , 3267 441 3 the the DT 3267 441 4 users user NNS 3267 441 5 must must MD 3267 441 6 be be VB 3267 441 7 able able JJ 3267 441 8 to to TO 3267 441 9 add add VB 3267 441 10 to to IN 3267 441 11 metadata metadata NN 3267 441 12 ( ( -LRB- 3267 441 13 such such JJ 3267 441 14 as as IN 3267 441 15 tags tag NNS 3267 441 16 to to TO 3267 441 17 catalog catalog NN 3267 441 18 records record NNS 3267 441 19 ) ) -RRB- 3267 441 20 and and CC 3267 441 21 content content NN 3267 441 22 ( ( -LRB- 3267 441 23 such such JJ 3267 441 24 as as IN 3267 441 25 articles article NNS 3267 441 26 , , , 3267 441 27 postings posting NNS 3267 441 28 to to IN 3267 441 29 a a DT 3267 441 30 wiki wiki NN 3267 441 31 , , , 3267 441 32 or or CC 3267 441 33 personal personal JJ 3267 441 34 images image NNS 3267 441 35 ) ) -RRB- 3267 441 36 . . . 3267 442 1 The the DT 3267 442 2 result result NN 3267 442 3 may may MD 3267 442 4 be be VB 3267 442 5 conceived conceive VBN 3267 442 6 of of IN 3267 442 7 as as IN 3267 442 8 a a DT 3267 442 9 single single JJ 3267 442 10 integrated integrate VBN 3267 442 11 infor­ infor­ NNP 3267 442 12 mation mation NN 3267 442 13 resource resource NN 3267 442 14 , , , 3267 442 15 which which WDT 3267 442 16 , , , 3267 442 17 for for IN 3267 442 18 the the DT 3267 442 19 purposes purpose NNS 3267 442 20 of of IN 3267 442 21 this this DT 3267 442 22 conversa­ conversa­ NNP 3267 442 23 tion tion NN 3267 442 24 , , , 3267 442 25 is be VBZ 3267 442 26 called call VBN 3267 442 27 the the DT 3267 442 28 participatory participatory JJ 3267 442 29 library library NN 3267 442 30 . . . 3267 443 1 Users user NNS 3267 443 2 may may MD 3267 443 3 access access VB 3267 443 4 the the DT 3267 443 5 participatory participatory NN 3267 443 6 library library NN 3267 443 7 directly directly RB 3267 443 8 through through IN 3267 443 9 the the DT 3267 443 10 library library NN 3267 443 11 or or CC 3267 443 12 as as IN 3267 443 13 a a DT 3267 443 14 series series NN 3267 443 15 of of IN 3267 443 16 services service NNS 3267 443 17 in in IN 3267 443 18 Google Google NNP 3267 443 19 , , , 3267 443 20 MySpace MySpace NNP 3267 443 21 , , , 3267 443 22 or or CC 3267 443 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 443 24 own own JJ 3267 443 25 home home NN 3267 443 26 pages page NNS 3267 443 27 . . . 3267 444 1 The the DT 3267 444 2 point point NN 3267 444 3 is be VBZ 3267 444 4 that that IN 3267 444 5 the the DT 3267 444 6 access access NN 3267 444 7 to to IN 3267 444 8 the the DT 3267 444 9 library library NN 3267 444 10 takes take VBZ 3267 444 11 place place NN 3267 444 12 at at IN 3267 444 13 the the DT 3267 444 14 point point NN 3267 444 15 of of IN 3267 444 16 conversa­ conversa­ NNP 3267 444 17 tion tion NN 3267 444 18 , , , 3267 444 19 not not RB 3267 444 20 at at IN 3267 444 21 the the DT 3267 444 22 point point NN 3267 444 23 the the DT 3267 444 24 user user NN 3267 444 25 realizes realize VBZ 3267 444 26 he -PRON- PRP 3267 444 27 or or CC 3267 444 28 she -PRON- PRP 3267 444 29 needs need VBZ 3267 444 30 information information NN 3267 444 31 from from IN 3267 444 32 the the DT 3267 444 33 library library NN 3267 444 34 . . . 3267 445 1 conversations conversation NNS 3267 445 2 and and CC 3267 445 3 preservation preservation NN 3267 445 4 The the DT 3267 445 5 conversation conversation NN 3267 445 6 model model NN 3267 445 7 highlights highlight VBZ 3267 445 8 the the DT 3267 445 9 need need NN 3267 445 10 for for IN 3267 445 11 preserva­ preserva­ NNP 3267 445 12 tion tion NN 3267 445 13 . . . 3267 446 1 Aside aside RB 3267 446 2 from from IN 3267 446 3 simply simply RB 3267 446 4 providing provide VBG 3267 446 5 systems system NNS 3267 446 6 that that WDT 3267 446 7 facilitate facilitate VBP 3267 446 8 conversation conversation NN 3267 446 9 , , , 3267 446 10 libraries library NNS 3267 446 11 serve serve VBP 3267 446 12 as as IN 3267 446 13 the the DT 3267 446 14 vital vital JJ 3267 446 15 community community NN 3267 446 16 memory memory NN 3267 446 17 . . . 3267 447 1 Conversations conversation NNS 3267 447 2 construct construct VBP 3267 447 3 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 447 4 , , , 3267 447 5 but but CC 3267 447 6 some­ some­ NNP 3267 447 7 one one PRP 3267 447 8 must must MD 3267 447 9 remember remember VB 3267 447 10 what what WP 3267 447 11 has have VBZ 3267 447 12 already already RB 3267 447 13 been be VBN 3267 447 14 said say VBN 3267 447 15 and and CC 3267 447 16 know know VB 3267 447 17 how how WRB 3267 447 18 to to TO 3267 447 19 access access VB 3267 447 20 that that DT 3267 447 21 dialog dialog NN 3267 447 22 . . . 3267 448 1 Scientific scientific JJ 3267 448 2 conversations conversation NNS 3267 448 3 , , , 3267 448 4 for for IN 3267 448 5 example example NN 3267 448 6 , , , 3267 448 7 are be VBP 3267 448 8 built build VBN 3267 448 9 on on IN 3267 448 10 previous previous JJ 3267 448 11 conversations conversation NNS 3267 448 12 ( ( -LRB- 3267 448 13 theories theory NNS 3267 448 14 , , , 3267 448 15 studies study NNS 3267 448 16 , , , 3267 448 17 methods method NNS 3267 448 18 , , , 3267 448 19 results result NNS 3267 448 20 , , , 3267 448 21 and and CC 3267 448 22 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 3267 448 23 ) ) -RRB- 3267 448 24 . . . 3267 449 1 Capturing capture VBG 3267 449 2 conversations conversation NNS 3267 449 3 and and CC 3267 449 4 playing play VBG 3267 449 5 them -PRON- PRP 3267 449 6 back back RB 3267 449 7 at at IN 3267 449 8 the the DT 3267 449 9 right right JJ 3267 449 10 time time NN 3267 449 11 is be VBZ 3267 449 12 essential essential JJ 3267 449 13 . . . 3267 450 1 This this DT 3267 450 2 might may MD 3267 450 3 mean mean VB 3267 450 4 the the DT 3267 450 5 preservation preservation NN 3267 450 6 of of IN 3267 450 7 artifacts artifact NNS 3267 450 8 ( ( -LRB- 3267 450 9 maps map NNS 3267 450 10 , , , 3267 450 11 transcripts transcript NNS 3267 450 12 , , , 3267 450 13 blueprints blueprint NNS 3267 450 14 , , , 3267 450 15 photographs photograph NNS 3267 450 16 ) ) -RRB- 3267 450 17 , , , 3267 450 18 but but CC 3267 450 19 also also RB 3267 450 20 it -PRON- PRP 3267 450 21 means mean VBZ 3267 450 22 the the DT 3267 450 23 increasingly increasingly RB 3267 450 24 important important JJ 3267 450 25 tasks task NNS 3267 450 26 of of IN 3267 450 27 capturing capture VBG 3267 450 28 the the DT 3267 450 29 digital digital JJ 3267 450 30 dialogs dialog NNS 3267 450 31 . . . 3267 451 1 This this DT 3267 451 2 highlights highlight VBZ 3267 451 3 the the DT 3267 451 4 need need NN 3267 451 5 for for IN 3267 451 6 institutional institutional JJ 3267 451 7 repositories repository NNS 3267 451 8 ( ( -LRB- 3267 451 9 that that WDT 3267 451 10 will will MD 3267 451 11 later later RB 3267 451 12 be be VB 3267 451 13 integrated integrate VBN 3267 451 14 seamlessly seamlessly RB 3267 451 15 with with IN 3267 451 16 other other JJ 3267 451 17 library library NN 3267 451 18 systems system NNS 3267 451 19 , , , 3267 451 20 as as IN 3267 451 21 previously previously RB 3267 451 22 discussed discuss VBN 3267 451 23 ) ) -RRB- 3267 451 24 . . . 3267 452 1 Specifically specifically RB 3267 452 2 , , , 3267 452 3 Web web NN 3267 452 4 sites site NNS 3267 452 5 , , , 3267 452 6 lectures lecture NNS 3267 452 7 , , , 3267 452 8 courseware courseware NN 3267 452 9 , , , 3267 452 10 and and CC 3267 452 11 articles article NNS 3267 452 12 must must MD 3267 452 13 be be VB 3267 452 14 kept keep VBN 3267 452 15 . . . 3267 453 1 Further further RB 3267 453 2 , , , 3267 453 3 they -PRON- PRP 3267 453 4 must must MD 3267 453 5 be be VB 3267 453 6 kept keep VBN 3267 453 7 in in IN 3267 453 8 true true JJ 3267 453 9 conversa­ conversa­ NNP 3267 453 10 tional tional JJ 3267 453 11 repositories repository NNS 3267 453 12 that that WDT 3267 453 13 capture capture VBP 3267 453 14 the the DT 3267 453 15 artifacts artifact NNS 3267 453 16 ( ( -LRB- 3267 453 17 the the DT 3267 453 18 papers paper NNS 3267 453 19 ) ) -RRB- 3267 453 20 , , , 3267 453 21 the the DT 3267 453 22 methods method NNS 3267 453 23 ( ( -LRB- 3267 453 24 data datum NNS 3267 453 25 , , , 3267 453 26 instruments instrument NNS 3267 453 27 , , , 3267 453 28 policy policy NN 3267 453 29 documents document NNS 3267 453 30 ) ) -RRB- 3267 453 31 , , , 3267 453 32 and and CC 3267 453 33 the the DT 3267 453 34 process process NN 3267 453 35 ( ( -LRB- 3267 453 36 meeting meeting NN 3267 453 37 notes note NNS 3267 453 38 , , , 3267 453 39 conversations conversation NNS 3267 453 40 , , , 3267 453 41 presentations presentation NNS 3267 453 42 , , , 3267 453 43 Web web NN 3267 453 44 sites site NNS 3267 453 45 , , , 3267 453 46 electronic electronic JJ 3267 453 47 discussions discussion NNS 3267 453 48 ) ) -RRB- 3267 453 49 . . . 3267 454 1 They -PRON- PRP 3267 454 2 must must MD 3267 454 3 be be VB 3267 454 4 kept keep VBN 3267 454 5 in in IN 3267 454 6 information information NN 3267 454 7 structures structure NNS 3267 454 8 that that WDT 3267 454 9 make make VBP 3267 454 10 them -PRON- PRP 3267 454 11 readily readily RB 3267 454 12 available available JJ 3267 454 13 as as IN 3267 454 14 conversations conversation NNS 3267 454 15 ; ; : 3267 454 16 in in IN 3267 454 17 other other JJ 3267 454 18 words word NNS 3267 454 19 , , , 3267 454 20 users user NNS 3267 454 21 must must MD 3267 454 22 be be VB 3267 454 23 able able JJ 3267 454 24 to to TO 3267 454 25 search search VB 3267 454 26 for for IN 3267 454 27 materials material NNS 3267 454 28 and and CC 3267 454 29 reconstruct reconstruct VB 3267 454 30 a a DT 3267 454 31 conversation conversation NN 3267 454 32 in in IN 3267 454 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 3267 454 34 entirety entirety NN 3267 454 35 from from IN 3267 454 36 one one CD 3267 454 37 fragment fragment NN 3267 454 38 . . . 3267 455 1 Being be VBG 3267 455 2 where where WRB 3267 455 3 the the DT 3267 455 4 conversation conversation NN 3267 455 5 is be VBZ 3267 455 6 Imagine imagine VB 3267 455 7 the the DT 3267 455 8 conversations conversation NNS 3267 455 9 that that WDT 3267 455 10 are be VBP 3267 455 11 going go VBG 3267 455 12 on on RP 3267 455 13 in in IN 3267 455 14 your -PRON- PRP$ 3267 455 15 local local JJ 3267 455 16 library library NN 3267 455 17 as as IN 3267 455 18 you -PRON- PRP 3267 455 19 read read VBP 3267 455 20 this this DT 3267 455 21 . . . 3267 456 1 Imagine imagine VB 3267 456 2 the the DT 3267 456 3 physicist physicist NN 3267 456 4 chatting chatting NN 3267 456 5 with with IN 3267 456 6 the the DT 3267 456 7 gardener gardener NN 3267 456 8 , , , 3267 456 9 and and CC 3267 456 10 the the DT 3267 456 11 trustee trustee NN 3267 456 12 talking talk VBG 3267 456 13 with with IN 3267 456 14 the the DT 3267 456 15 volunteer volunteer NN 3267 456 16 who who WP 3267 456 17 is be VBZ 3267 456 18 reading read VBG 3267 456 19 the the DT 3267 456 20 latest late JJS 3267 456 21 best­seller best­seller NNP 3267 456 22 . . . 3267 457 1 What what WDT 3267 457 2 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 457 3 can can MD 3267 457 4 be be VB 3267 457 5 gleaned glean VBN 3267 457 6 from from IN 3267 457 7 these these DT 3267 457 8 novel novel NN 3267 457 9 interac­ interac­ NNP 3267 457 10 tions tion NNS 3267 457 11 ? ? . 3267 458 1 Can Can MD 3267 458 2 you -PRON- PRP 3267 458 3 measure measure VB 3267 458 4 it -PRON- PRP 3267 458 5 ? ? . 3267 459 1 Can Can MD 3267 459 2 you -PRON- PRP 3267 459 3 enhance enhance VB 3267 459 4 it -PRON- PRP 3267 459 5 ? ? . 3267 460 1 Can Can MD 3267 460 2 you -PRON- PRP 3267 460 3 capture capture VB 3267 460 4 it -PRON- PRP 3267 460 5 ? ? . 3267 461 1 Can Can MD 3267 461 2 you -PRON- PRP 3267 461 3 recall recall VB 3267 461 4 it -PRON- PRP 3267 461 5 when when WRB 3267 461 6 it -PRON- PRP 3267 461 7 would would MD 3267 461 8 be be VB 3267 461 9 precisely precisely RB 3267 461 10 what what WP 3267 461 11 a a DT 3267 461 12 user user NN 3267 461 13 needs need VBZ 3267 461 14 ? ? . 3267 462 1 Note note VB 3267 462 2 also also RB 3267 462 3 that that IN 3267 462 4 these these DT 3267 462 5 conversations conversation NNS 3267 462 6 do do VBP 3267 462 7 not not RB 3267 462 8 belong belong VB 3267 462 9 solely solely RB 3267 462 10 to to IN 3267 462 11 the the DT 3267 462 12 library library NN 3267 462 13 . . . 3267 463 1 The the DT 3267 463 2 library library NN 3267 463 3 is be VBZ 3267 463 4 only only RB 3267 463 5 part part NN 3267 463 6 of of IN 3267 463 7 the the DT 3267 463 8 con­ con­ NNP 3267 463 9 versation versation NN 3267 463 10 . . . 3267 464 1 Faced face VBN 3267 464 2 with with IN 3267 464 3 the the DT 3267 464 4 daunting daunting JJ 3267 464 5 variety variety NN 3267 464 6 of of IN 3267 464 7 resources resource NNS 3267 464 8 available available JJ 3267 464 9 on on IN 3267 464 10 the the DT 3267 464 11 Web web NN 3267 464 12 , , , 3267 464 13 many many JJ 3267 464 14 organizations organization NNS 3267 464 15 try try VBP 3267 464 16 to to TO 3267 464 17 become become VB 3267 464 18 the the DT 3267 464 19 single single JJ 3267 464 20 point point NN 3267 464 21 of of IN 3267 464 22 entry entry NN 3267 464 23 into into IN 3267 464 24 it -PRON- PRP 3267 464 25 . . . 3267 465 1 Remember remember VB 3267 465 2 that that IN 3267 465 3 conversa­ conversa­ NNP 3267 465 4 tions tion NNS 3267 465 5 are be VBP 3267 465 6 varied varied JJ 3267 465 7 in in IN 3267 465 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 465 9 mode mode NN 3267 465 10 , , , 3267 465 11 places place NNS 3267 465 12 , , , 3267 465 13 and and CC 3267 465 14 players player NNS 3267 465 15 , , , 3267 465 16 and and CC 3267 465 17 , , , 3267 465 18 more more RBR 3267 465 19 importantly importantly RB 3267 465 20 , , , 3267 465 21 that that IN 3267 465 22 they -PRON- PRP 3267 465 23 are be VBP 3267 465 24 intensely intensely RB 3267 465 25 personal personal JJ 3267 465 26 . . . 3267 466 1 This this DT 3267 466 2 means mean VBZ 3267 466 3 that that IN 3267 466 4 participants participant NNS 3267 466 5 need need VBP 3267 466 6 to to TO 3267 466 7 have have VB 3267 466 8 ownership ownership NN 3267 466 9 in in IN 3267 466 10 them -PRON- PRP 3267 466 11 , , , 3267 466 12 and and CC 3267 466 13 often often RB 3267 466 14 in in IN 3267 466 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 466 16 locations location NNS 3267 466 17 as as RB 3267 466 18 well well RB 3267 466 19 . . . 3267 467 1 This this DT 3267 467 2 also also RB 3267 467 3 means mean VBZ 3267 467 4 that that IN 3267 467 5 the the DT 3267 467 6 library library NN 3267 467 7 , , , 3267 467 8 as as IN 3267 467 9 facilitator facilitator NN 3267 467 10 , , , 3267 467 11 needs need VBZ 3267 467 12 to to TO 3267 467 13 be be VB 3267 467 14 varied vary VBN 3267 467 15 in in IN 3267 467 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 3267 467 17 modes mode NNS 3267 467 18 and and CC 3267 467 19 access access NN 3267 467 20 points point NNS 3267 467 21 . . . 3267 468 1 In in IN 3267 468 2 many many JJ 3267 468 3 cases case NNS 3267 468 4 , , , 3267 468 5 it -PRON- PRP 3267 468 6 is be VBZ 3267 468 7 better well JJR 3267 468 8 to to TO 3267 468 9 either either RB 3267 468 10 create create VB 3267 468 11 a a DT 3267 468 12 personal personal JJ 3267 468 13 space space NN 3267 468 14 in in IN 3267 468 15 which which WDT 3267 468 16 users user NNS 3267 468 17 may may MD 3267 468 18 converse converse VB 3267 468 19 , , , 3267 468 20 or or CC 3267 468 21 , , , 3267 468 22 increasingly increasingly RB 3267 468 23 , , , 3267 468 24 to to TO 3267 468 25 be be VB 3267 468 26 part part NN 3267 468 27 of of IN 3267 468 28 someone someone NN 3267 468 29 else else RB 3267 468 30 ’s ’s POS 3267 468 31 space space NN 3267 468 32 . . . 3267 469 1 What what WP 3267 469 2 we -PRON- PRP 3267 469 3 can can MD 3267 469 4 learn learn VB 3267 469 5 from from IN 3267 469 6 Web web NN 3267 469 7 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 469 8 ’s ’s NN 3267 469 9 mashups mashup NNS 3267 469 10 is be VBZ 3267 469 11 that that IN 3267 469 12 smaller small JJR 3267 469 13 sets set NNS 3267 469 14 of of IN 3267 469 15 limited limited JJ 3267 469 16 ( ( -LRB- 3267 469 17 but but CC 3267 469 18 easy easy JJ 3267 469 19 to to TO 3267 469 20 access access VB 3267 469 21 ) ) -RRB- 3267 469 22 functionalities functionality NNS 3267 469 23 lead lead VBP 3267 469 24 to to IN 3267 469 25 greater great JJR 3267 469 26 incorporation incorporation NN 3267 469 27 of of IN 3267 469 28 tools tool NNS 3267 469 29 into into IN 3267 469 30 people people NNS 3267 469 31 ’s ’s POS 3267 469 32 lives life NNS 3267 469 33 . . . 3267 470 1 In in IN 3267 470 2 the the DT 3267 470 3 ChicagoCrime ChicagoCrime NNP 3267 470 4 – – : 3267 470 5 Google Google NNP 3267 470 6 Maps Maps NNP 3267 470 7 mashup mashup NN 3267 470 8 , , , 3267 470 9 combining combine VBG 3267 470 10 maps map NNS 3267 470 11 from from IN 3267 470 12 Google Google NNP 3267 470 13 and and CC 3267 470 14 Chicago Chicago NNP 3267 470 15 crime crime NN 3267 470 16 statistics statistic NNS 3267 470 17 , , , 3267 470 18 it -PRON- PRP 3267 470 19 was be VBD 3267 470 20 important important JJ 3267 470 21 for for IN 3267 470 22 the the DT 3267 470 23 host host NN 3267 470 24 of of IN 3267 470 25 the the DT 3267 470 26 site site NN 3267 470 27 to to TO 3267 470 28 brand brand VB 3267 470 29 the the DT 3267 470 30 space space NN 3267 470 31 and and CC 3267 470 32 shape shape VB 3267 470 33 the the DT 3267 470 34 interface interface NN 3267 470 35 for for IN 3267 470 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 3267 470 37 conversation conversation NN 3267 470 38 on on IN 3267 470 39 crime crime NN 3267 470 40 . . . 3267 471 1 Can Can MD 3267 471 2 your -PRON- PRP$ 3267 471 3 library library NN 3267 471 4 functions function NNS 3267 471 5 be be VB 3267 471 6 as as RB 3267 471 7 easily easily RB 3267 471 8 incorporated incorporate VBN 3267 471 9 into into IN 3267 471 10 these these DT 3267 471 11 types type NNS 3267 471 12 of of IN 3267 471 13 conversations conversation NNS 3267 471 14 ? ? . 3267 472 1 Can Can MD 3267 472 2 a a DT 3267 472 3 user user NN 3267 472 4 search search NN 3267 472 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 3267 472 6 catalog catalog NN 3267 472 7 and and CC 3267 472 8 present present VB 3267 472 9 the the DT 3267 472 10 results result NNS 3267 472 11 on on IN 3267 472 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3267 472 13 or or CC 3267 472 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 3267 472 15 Web web NN 3267 472 16 site site NN 3267 472 17 ? ? . 3267 473 1 The the DT 3267 473 2 point point NN 3267 473 3 is be VBZ 3267 473 4 that that IN 3267 473 5 libraries library NNS 3267 473 6 need need VBP 3267 473 7 to to TO 3267 473 8 be be VB 3267 473 9 proactive proactive JJ 3267 473 10 in in IN 3267 473 11 a a DT 3267 473 12 new new JJ 3267 473 13 way way NN 3267 473 14 . . . 3267 474 1 Instead instead RB 3267 474 2 of of IN 3267 474 3 aRticLE article ADD 3267 474 4 titLE title CD 3267 474 5 | | NNP 3267 474 6 autHoR author CD 3267 474 7 29paRticipatoRY 29paRticipatoRY NNP 3267 474 8 nEtWoRks nEtWoRks NNP 3267 474 9 | | NNP 3267 474 10 LankEs LankEs NNP 3267 474 11 , , , 3267 474 12 siLvERstEin siLvERstEin NNP 3267 474 13 , , , 3267 474 14 anD and CC 3267 474 15 nicHoLson nicholson ADD 3267 474 16 29 29 CD 3267 474 17 the the DT 3267 474 18 mantra mantra NN 3267 474 19 , , , 3267 474 20 “ " `` 3267 474 21 Be be VB 3267 474 22 where where WRB 3267 474 23 the the DT 3267 474 24 user user NN 3267 474 25 is be VBZ 3267 474 26 , , , 3267 474 27 ” " `` 3267 474 28 we -PRON- PRP 3267 474 29 need need VBP 3267 474 30 to to TO 3267 474 31 , , , 3267 474 32 “ " `` 3267 474 33 Be be VB 3267 474 34 where where WRB 3267 474 35 the the DT 3267 474 36 conversation conversation NN 3267 474 37 is be VBZ 3267 474 38 . . . 3267 474 39 ” " '' 3267 474 40 It -PRON- PRP 3267 474 41 is be VBZ 3267 474 42 not not RB 3267 474 43 enough enough JJ 3267 474 44 to to TO 3267 474 45 be be VB 3267 474 46 at at IN 3267 474 47 the the DT 3267 474 48 users user NNS 3267 474 49 ’ ’ POS 3267 474 50 desktops desktop NNS 3267 474 51 ; ; : 3267 474 52 you -PRON- PRP 3267 474 53 need need VBP 3267 474 54 to to TO 3267 474 55 be be VB 3267 474 56 in in IN 3267 474 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 474 58 e­mail e­mail NN 3267 474 59 program program NN 3267 474 60 , , , 3267 474 61 in in IN 3267 474 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 474 63 MySpace MySpace NNP 3267 474 64 pages page NNS 3267 474 65 , , , 3267 474 66 in in IN 3267 474 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 474 68 instant instant JJ 3267 474 69 messaging messaging NN 3267 474 70 lists list NNS 3267 474 71 , , , 3267 474 72 and and CC 3267 474 73 in in IN 3267 474 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 474 75 RSS RSS NNP 3267 474 76 feed feed NN 3267 474 77 readers reader NNS 3267 474 78 . . . 3267 475 1 All all DT 3267 475 2 of of IN 3267 475 3 these these DT 3267 475 4 examples example NNS 3267 475 5 point point VBP 3267 475 6 to to IN 3267 475 7 a a DT 3267 475 8 significant significant JJ 3267 475 9 mental mental JJ 3267 475 10 shift shift NN 3267 475 11 that that IN 3267 475 12 librarians librarian NNS 3267 475 13 will will MD 3267 475 14 need need VB 3267 475 15 to to TO 3267 475 16 make make VB 3267 475 17 in in IN 3267 475 18 moving move VBG 3267 475 19 from from IN 3267 475 20 delivering deliver VBG 3267 475 21 information information NN 3267 475 22 from from IN 3267 475 23 a a DT 3267 475 24 centralized centralized JJ 3267 475 25 location location NN 3267 475 26 to to IN 3267 475 27 delivering deliver VBG 3267 475 28 information information NN 3267 475 29 in in IN 3267 475 30 a a DT 3267 475 31 decentralized decentralized JJ 3267 475 32 manner manner NN 3267 475 33 where where WRB 3267 475 34 the the DT 3267 475 35 conversations conversation NNS 3267 475 36 of of IN 3267 475 37 users user NNS 3267 475 38 are be VBP 3267 475 39 taking take VBG 3267 475 40 place place NN 3267 475 41 . . . 3267 476 1 The the DT 3267 476 2 catalog catalog NN 3267 476 3 example example NN 3267 476 4 presented present VBD 3267 476 5 earlier early RBR 3267 476 6 is be VBZ 3267 476 7 an an DT 3267 476 8 example example NN 3267 476 9 of of IN 3267 476 10 a a DT 3267 476 11 centralized centralized JJ 3267 476 12 place place NN 3267 476 13 for for IN 3267 476 14 conversations conversation NNS 3267 476 15 . . . 3267 477 1 What what WP 3267 477 2 if if IN 3267 477 3 , , , 3267 477 4 instead instead RB 3267 477 5 of of IN 3267 477 6 only only RB 3267 477 7 being be VBG 3267 477 8 in in IN 3267 477 9 a a DT 3267 477 10 catalog catalog NN 3267 477 11 , , , 3267 477 12 the the DT 3267 477 13 same same JJ 3267 477 14 data datum NNS 3267 477 15 were be VBD 3267 477 16 split split VBN 3267 477 17 into into IN 3267 477 18 smaller small JJR 3267 477 19 components component NNS 3267 477 20 and and CC 3267 477 21 embedded embed VBN 3267 477 22 in in IN 3267 477 23 the the DT 3267 477 24 user user NN 3267 477 25 ’s ’s POS 3267 477 26 browser browser NN 3267 477 27 and and CC 3267 477 28 e­mail e­mail NN 3267 477 29 pro­ pro­ CD 3267 477 30 grams gram NNS 3267 477 31 ? ? . 3267 478 1 Just just RB 3267 478 2 as as IN 3267 478 3 Google Google NNP 3267 478 4 ’s ’s POS 3267 478 5 mail mail NN 3267 478 6 system system NN 3267 478 7 embeds embed NNS 3267 478 8 advertising advertising NN 3267 478 9 based base VBN 3267 478 10 upon upon IN 3267 478 11 the the DT 3267 478 12 content content NN 3267 478 13 of of IN 3267 478 14 a a DT 3267 478 15 message message NN 3267 478 16 , , , 3267 478 17 the the DT 3267 478 18 Library Library NNP 3267 478 19 could could MD 3267 478 20 provide provide VB 3267 478 21 links link NNS 3267 478 22 to to IN 3267 478 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 3267 478 24 resources resource NNS 3267 478 25 based base VBN 3267 478 26 upon upon IN 3267 478 27 what what WP 3267 478 28 a a DT 3267 478 29 user user NN 3267 478 30 is be VBZ 3267 478 31 working work VBG 3267 478 32 on on IN 3267 478 33 . . . 3267 479 1 By by IN 3267 479 2 disaggregating disaggregate VBG 3267 479 3 the the DT 3267 479 4 information information NN 3267 479 5 within within IN 3267 479 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 3267 479 7 system system NN 3267 479 8 , , , 3267 479 9 the the DT 3267 479 10 Library Library NNP 3267 479 11 can can MD 3267 479 12 deliver deliver VB 3267 479 13 just just RB 3267 479 14 what what WP 3267 479 15 is be VBZ 3267 479 16 needed need VBN 3267 479 17 to to IN 3267 479 18 a a DT 3267 479 19 user user NN 3267 479 20 , , , 3267 479 21 provide provide VB 3267 479 22 connections connection NNS 3267 479 23 into into IN 3267 479 24 mashups mashup NNS 3267 479 25 , , , 3267 479 26 and and CC 3267 479 27 live live VB 3267 479 28 in in IN 3267 479 29 the the DT 3267 479 30 space space NN 3267 479 31 of of IN 3267 479 32 the the DT 3267 479 33 user user NN 3267 479 34 instead instead RB 3267 479 35 of of IN 3267 479 36 forcing force VBG 3267 479 37 the the DT 3267 479 38 user user NN 3267 479 39 to to TO 3267 479 40 come come VB 3267 479 41 to to IN 3267 479 42 the the DT 3267 479 43 space space NN 3267 479 44 of of IN 3267 479 45 the the DT 3267 479 46 library library NN 3267 479 47 . . . 3267 480 1 challenges challenge NNS 3267 480 2 and and CC 3267 480 3 opportunities opportunity NNS 3267 480 4 There there EX 3267 480 5 is be VBZ 3267 480 6 clearly clearly RB 3267 480 7 a a DT 3267 480 8 host host NN 3267 480 9 of of IN 3267 480 10 challenges challenge NNS 3267 480 11 in in IN 3267 480 12 incorporating incorporate VBG 3267 480 13 par­ par­ NNP 3267 480 14 ticipatory ticipatory NN 3267 480 15 networks network NNS 3267 480 16 and and CC 3267 480 17 a a DT 3267 480 18 participatory participatory JJ 3267 480 19 model model NN 3267 480 20 into into IN 3267 480 21 the the DT 3267 480 22 library library NN 3267 480 23 . . . 3267 481 1 This this DT 3267 481 2 is be VBZ 3267 481 3 to to TO 3267 481 4 be be VB 3267 481 5 expected expect VBN 3267 481 6 when when WRB 3267 481 7 we -PRON- PRP 3267 481 8 are be VBP 3267 481 9 dealing deal VBG 3267 481 10 with with IN 3267 481 11 something something NN 3267 481 12 as as RB 3267 481 13 fundamental fundamental JJ 3267 481 14 as as IN 3267 481 15 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 481 16 and and CC 3267 481 17 as as RB 3267 481 18 personal personal JJ 3267 481 19 as as IN 3267 481 20 conversations conversation NNS 3267 481 21 . . . 3267 482 1 We -PRON- PRP 3267 482 2 consider consider VBP 3267 482 3 four four CD 3267 482 4 major major JJ 3267 482 5 challenges challenge NNS 3267 482 6 that that WDT 3267 482 7 must must MD 3267 482 8 be be VB 3267 482 9 met meet VBN 3267 482 10 by by IN 3267 482 11 libraries library NNS 3267 482 12 before before IN 3267 482 13 they -PRON- PRP 3267 482 14 can can MD 3267 482 15 truly truly RB 3267 482 16 get get VB 3267 482 17 into into IN 3267 482 18 the the DT 3267 482 19 business business NN 3267 482 20 of of IN 3267 482 21 participatory participatory JJ 3267 482 22 librarianship librarianship NN 3267 482 23 . . . 3267 483 1 technical technical NNP 3267 483 2 There there EX 3267 483 3 is be VBZ 3267 483 4 a a DT 3267 483 5 rich rich JJ 3267 483 6 suite suite NN 3267 483 7 of of IN 3267 483 8 participatory participatory JJ 3267 483 9 networking networking NN 3267 483 10 software software NN 3267 483 11 that that WDT 3267 483 12 libraries library NNS 3267 483 13 can can MD 3267 483 14 incorporate incorporate VB 3267 483 15 into into IN 3267 483 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 483 17 daily daily JJ 3267 483 18 operations operation NNS 3267 483 19 . . . 3267 484 1 Implementing implement VBG 3267 484 2 a a DT 3267 484 3 blog blog NN 3267 484 4 , , , 3267 484 5 a a DT 3267 484 6 wiki wiki NN 3267 484 7 , , , 3267 484 8 or or CC 3267 484 9 RSS RSS NNP 3267 484 10 feeds feed VBZ 3267 484 11 these these DT 3267 484 12 days day NNS 3267 484 13 is be VBZ 3267 484 14 not not RB 3267 484 15 a a DT 3267 484 16 hard hard JJ 3267 484 17 task task NN 3267 484 18 , , , 3267 484 19 and and CC 3267 484 20 they -PRON- PRP 3267 484 21 can can MD 3267 484 22 easily easily RB 3267 484 23 be be VB 3267 484 24 used use VBN 3267 484 25 to to TO 3267 484 26 deliver deliver VB 3267 484 27 information information NN 3267 484 28 about about IN 3267 484 29 library library NN 3267 484 30 services service NNS 3267 484 31 and and CC 3267 484 32 conversations conversation NNS 3267 484 33 to to IN 3267 484 34 the the DT 3267 484 35 user user NN 3267 484 36 ’s ’s POS 3267 484 37 space space NN 3267 484 38 . . . 3267 485 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 3267 485 2 , , , 3267 485 3 these these DT 3267 485 4 systems system NNS 3267 485 5 are be VBP 3267 485 6 often often RB 3267 485 7 tested test VBN 3267 485 8 in in IN 3267 485 9 very very JJ 3267 485 10 large­scale large­scale NNP 3267 485 11 environments environment NNS 3267 485 12 and and CC 3267 485 13 are be VBP 3267 485 14 , , , 3267 485 15 in in IN 3267 485 16 some some DT 3267 485 17 cases case NNS 3267 485 18 , , , 3267 485 19 the the DT 3267 485 20 same same JJ 3267 485 21 tools tool NNS 3267 485 22 used use VBN 3267 485 23 in in IN 3267 485 24 large large JJ 3267 485 25 participatory participatory NN 3267 485 26 network­ network­ NNP 3267 485 27 ing e VBG 3267 485 28 sites site NNS 3267 485 29 such such JJ 3267 485 30 as as IN 3267 485 31 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 3267 485 32 and and CC 3267 485 33 Blogger Blogger NNP 3267 485 34 . . . 3267 486 1 Some some DT 3267 486 2 of of IN 3267 486 3 these these DT 3267 486 4 packages package NNS 3267 486 5 are be VBP 3267 486 6 commercial commercial JJ 3267 486 7 , , , 3267 486 8 but but CC 3267 486 9 others other NNS 3267 486 10 are be VBP 3267 486 11 open open JJ 3267 486 12 source source NN 3267 486 13 software software NN 3267 486 14 . . . 3267 487 1 Open open JJ 3267 487 2 source source NN 3267 487 3 software software NN 3267 487 4 is be VBZ 3267 487 5 cheaper cheap JJR 3267 487 6 , , , 3267 487 7 easier easy JJR 3267 487 8 to to TO 3267 487 9 adapt adapt VB 3267 487 10 , , , 3267 487 11 and and CC 3267 487 12 , , , 3267 487 13 in in IN 3267 487 14 some some DT 3267 487 15 cases case NNS 3267 487 16 , , , 3267 487 17 more more RBR 3267 487 18 advanced advanced JJ 3267 487 19 . . . 3267 488 1 The the DT 3267 488 2 downside downside NN 3267 488 3 to to TO 3267 488 4 open open VB 3267 488 5 source source NN 3267 488 6 is be VBZ 3267 488 7 that that IN 3267 488 8 it -PRON- PRP 3267 488 9 requires require VBZ 3267 488 10 a a DT 3267 488 11 considerable considerable JJ 3267 488 12 amount amount NN 3267 488 13 of of IN 3267 488 14 technical technical JJ 3267 488 15 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 488 16 by by IN 3267 488 17 the the DT 3267 488 18 library library NN 3267 488 19 ( ( -LRB- 3267 488 20 but but CC 3267 488 21 not not RB 3267 488 22 as as RB 3267 488 23 much much JJ 3267 488 24 as as IN 3267 488 25 one one PRP 3267 488 26 might may MD 3267 488 27 think think VB 3267 488 28 ) ) -RRB- 3267 488 29 and and CC 3267 488 30 does do VBZ 3267 488 31 not not RB 3267 488 32 come come VB 3267 488 33 with with IN 3267 488 34 a a DT 3267 488 35 technical technical JJ 3267 488 36 support support NN 3267 488 37 hotline hotline NN 3267 488 38 . . . 3267 489 1 The the DT 3267 489 2 largest large JJS 3267 489 3 technological technological JJ 3267 489 4 impediment impediment NN 3267 489 5 , , , 3267 489 6 however however RB 3267 489 7 , , , 3267 489 8 may may MD 3267 489 9 be be VB 3267 489 10 the the DT 3267 489 11 currently currently RB 3267 489 12 installed instal VBN 3267 489 13 base base NN 3267 489 14 of of IN 3267 489 15 software software NN 3267 489 16 within within IN 3267 489 17 librar­ librar­ NN 3267 489 18 ies ie NNS 3267 489 19 . . . 3267 490 1 Integrated integrated JJ 3267 490 2 library library NN 3267 490 3 systems system NNS 3267 490 4 have have VBP 3267 490 5 a a DT 3267 490 6 long long JJ 3267 490 7 history history NN 3267 490 8 and and CC 3267 490 9 include include VBP 3267 490 10 a a DT 3267 490 11 broad broad JJ 3267 490 12 range range NN 3267 490 13 of of IN 3267 490 14 library library NN 3267 490 15 functions function NNS 3267 490 16 . . . 3267 491 1 Legacy legacy NN 3267 491 2 code code NN 3267 491 3 and and CC 3267 491 4 near near IN 3267 491 5 monolithic monolithic JJ 3267 491 6 systems system NNS 3267 491 7 have have VBP 3267 491 8 restricted restrict VBN 3267 491 9 the the DT 3267 491 10 easy easy JJ 3267 491 11 exchange exchange NN 3267 491 12 of of IN 3267 491 13 a a DT 3267 491 14 diverse diverse JJ 3267 491 15 set set NN 3267 491 16 of of IN 3267 491 17 information information NN 3267 491 18 . . . 3267 492 1 Were be VBD 3267 492 2 these these DT 3267 492 3 sys­ sys­ JJ 3267 492 4 tems tem NNS 3267 492 5 written write VBN 3267 492 6 today today NN 3267 492 7 , , , 3267 492 8 they -PRON- PRP 3267 492 9 would would MD 3267 492 10 use use VB 3267 492 11 modular modular JJ 3267 492 12 code code NN 3267 492 13 and and CC 3267 492 14 loosely loosely RB 3267 492 15 coupled couple VBN 3267 492 16 APIs api NNS 3267 492 17 and and CC 3267 492 18 allow allow VB 3267 492 19 customers customer NNS 3267 492 20 much much RB 3267 492 21 more more JJR 3267 492 22 interface interface NN 3267 492 23 customizability customizability NN 3267 492 24 . . . 3267 493 1 These these DT 3267 493 2 changes change NNS 3267 493 3 may may MD 3267 493 4 come come VB 3267 493 5 to to IN 3267 493 6 integrated integrated JJ 3267 493 7 library library NN 3267 493 8 systems system NNS 3267 493 9 ( ( -LRB- 3267 493 10 as as IN 3267 493 11 customers customer NNS 3267 493 12 are be VBP 3267 493 13 demanding demand VBG 3267 493 14 it -PRON- PRP 3267 493 15 ) ) -RRB- 3267 493 16 , , , 3267 493 17 but but CC 3267 493 18 it -PRON- PRP 3267 493 19 may may MD 3267 493 20 take take VB 3267 493 21 years year NNS 3267 493 22 . . . 3267 494 1 Several several JJ 3267 494 2 libraries library NNS 3267 494 3 are be VBP 3267 494 4 currently currently RB 3267 494 5 attempting attempt VBG 3267 494 6 to to TO 3267 494 7 pick pick VB 3267 494 8 apart apart RB 3267 494 9 these these DT 3267 494 10 integrated integrate VBN 3267 494 11 systems system NNS 3267 494 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 3267 494 13 . . . 3267 495 1 Often often RB 3267 495 2 , , , 3267 495 3 libraries library NNS 3267 495 4 go go VBP 3267 495 5 to to IN 3267 495 6 the the DT 3267 495 7 underlying underlie VBG 3267 495 8 databases database NNS 3267 495 9 that that WDT 3267 495 10 hold hold VBP 3267 495 11 the the DT 3267 495 12 library library NN 3267 495 13 metadata metadata NN 3267 495 14 or or CC 3267 495 15 create create VBP 3267 495 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 495 17 own own JJ 3267 495 18 data data NN 3267 495 19 structures structure NNS 3267 495 20 , , , 3267 495 21 such such JJ 3267 495 22 as as IN 3267 495 23 the the DT 3267 495 24 University University NNP 3267 495 25 of of IN 3267 495 26 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3267 495 27 Data Data NNP 3267 495 28 Farm Farm NNP 3267 495 29 project.22 project.22 NNP 3267 495 30 Once once IN 3267 495 31 components component NNS 3267 495 32 of of IN 3267 495 33 this this DT 3267 495 34 system system NN 3267 495 35 are be VBP 3267 495 36 exposed expose VBN 3267 495 37 , , , 3267 495 38 the the DT 3267 495 39 catalog catalog NN 3267 495 40 simply simply RB 3267 495 41 becomes become VBZ 3267 495 42 another another DT 3267 495 43 database database NN 3267 495 44 that that WDT 3267 495 45 can can MD 3267 495 46 be be VB 3267 495 47 federated federate VBN 3267 495 48 into into IN 3267 495 49 new new JJ 3267 495 50 and and CC 3267 495 51 uni­ uni­ JJ 3267 495 52 fied fie VBN 3267 495 53 interfaces interface NNS 3267 495 54 . . . 3267 496 1 However however RB 3267 496 2 , , , 3267 496 3 such such JJ 3267 496 4 integration integration NN 3267 496 5 requires require VBZ 3267 496 6 a a DT 3267 496 7 great great JJ 3267 496 8 deal deal NN 3267 496 9 of of IN 3267 496 10 technological technological JJ 3267 496 11 expertise expertise NN 3267 496 12 . . . 3267 497 1 There there EX 3267 497 2 is be VBZ 3267 497 3 an an DT 3267 497 4 opportunity opportunity NN 3267 497 5 for for IN 3267 497 6 integrated integrated JJ 3267 497 7 library library NN 3267 497 8 system system NN 3267 497 9 vendors vendor NNS 3267 497 10 or or CC 3267 497 11 large large JJ 3267 497 12 consortial consortial JJ 3267 497 13 groups group NNS 3267 497 14 such such JJ 3267 497 15 as as IN 3267 497 16 OCLC oclc NN 3267 497 17 to to TO 3267 497 18 move move VB 3267 497 19 quickly quickly RB 3267 497 20 into into IN 3267 497 21 this this DT 3267 497 22 space space NN 3267 497 23 . . . 3267 498 1 In in IN 3267 498 2 the the DT 3267 498 3 meantime meantime NN 3267 498 4 , , , 3267 498 5 there there EX 3267 498 6 is be VBZ 3267 498 7 an an DT 3267 498 8 opportunity opportunity NN 3267 498 9 for for IN 3267 498 10 the the DT 3267 498 11 larger large JJR 3267 498 12 library library NN 3267 498 13 community community NN 3267 498 14 . . . 3267 499 1 This this DT 3267 499 2 technology technology NN 3267 499 3 brief brief NN 3267 499 4 was be VBD 3267 499 5 created create VBN 3267 499 6 in in IN 3267 499 7 response response NN 3267 499 8 to to IN 3267 499 9 a a DT 3267 499 10 perceived perceive VBN 3267 499 11 need need NN 3267 499 12 . . . 3267 500 1 Whether whether IN 3267 500 2 evi­ evi­ RB 3267 500 3 denced dence VBN 3267 500 4 in in IN 3267 500 5 the the DT 3267 500 6 Library Library NNP 3267 500 7 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 500 8 community community NN 3267 500 9 or or CC 3267 500 10 in in IN 3267 500 11 conversations conversation NNS 3267 500 12 at at IN 3267 500 13 LITA LITA NNP 3267 500 14 , , , 3267 500 15 libraries library NNS 3267 500 16 are be VBP 3267 500 17 now now RB 3267 500 18 interested interested JJ 3267 500 19 in in IN 3267 500 20 incorporating incorporate VBG 3267 500 21 new new JJ 3267 500 22 Web web NN 3267 500 23 technologies technology NNS 3267 500 24 into into IN 3267 500 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 500 26 offerings offering NNS 3267 500 27 and and CC 3267 500 28 opera­ opera­ NN 3267 500 29 tions tion NNS 3267 500 30 . . . 3267 501 1 The the DT 3267 501 2 technologies technology NNS 3267 501 3 under under IN 3267 501 4 consideration consideration NN 3267 501 5 here here RB 3267 501 6 pres­ pres­ NNP 3267 501 7 ent ent NN 3267 501 8 platforms platform NNS 3267 501 9 for for IN 3267 501 10 experimentation experimentation NN 3267 501 11 . . . 3267 502 1 Rather rather RB 3267 502 2 than than IN 3267 502 3 setting set VBG 3267 502 4 up up RP 3267 502 5 thousands thousand NNS 3267 502 6 of of IN 3267 502 7 separated separated JJ 3267 502 8 experiments experiment NNS 3267 502 9 , , , 3267 502 10 however however RB 3267 502 11 , , , 3267 502 12 the the DT 3267 502 13 library library NN 3267 502 14 community community NN 3267 502 15 should should MD 3267 502 16 create create VB 3267 502 17 a a DT 3267 502 18 participatory participatory NN 3267 502 19 net­ net­ XX 3267 502 20 work work NN 3267 502 21 of of IN 3267 502 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 3267 502 23 own own JJ 3267 502 24 . . . 3267 503 1 The the DT 3267 503 2 technology technology NN 3267 503 3 certainly certainly RB 3267 503 4 exists exist VBZ 3267 503 5 to to TO 3267 503 6 create create VB 3267 503 7 a a DT 3267 503 8 test test NN 3267 503 9 bed bed NN 3267 503 10 for for IN 3267 503 11 libraries library NNS 3267 503 12 to to TO 3267 503 13 set set VB 3267 503 14 up up RP 3267 503 15 various various JJ 3267 503 16 combinations combination NNS 3267 503 17 of of IN 3267 503 18 communication communication NN 3267 503 19 technologies technology NNS 3267 503 20 ( ( -LRB- 3267 503 21 blogs blog NNS 3267 503 22 , , , 3267 503 23 tagging tagging NN 3267 503 24 , , , 3267 503 25 wikis wikis NNP 3267 503 26 ) ) -RRB- 3267 503 27 , , , 3267 503 28 to to TO 3267 503 29 test test VB 3267 503 30 new new JJ 3267 503 31 Web web NN 3267 503 32 services service NNS 3267 503 33 against against IN 3267 503 34 pooled pool VBN 3267 503 35 data datum NNS 3267 503 36 ( ( -LRB- 3267 503 37 catalog catalog NN 3267 503 38 data datum NNS 3267 503 39 , , , 3267 503 40 metadata metadata NN 3267 503 41 repositories repository NNS 3267 503 42 , , , 3267 503 43 and and CC 3267 503 44 large large JJ 3267 503 45 scale scale NN 3267 503 46 data data NN 3267 503 47 sets set NNS 3267 503 48 ) ) -RRB- 3267 503 49 , , , 3267 503 50 and and CC 3267 503 51 even even RB 3267 503 52 to to TO 3267 503 53 incorporate incorporate VB 3267 503 54 new new JJ 3267 503 55 services service NNS 3267 503 56 into into IN 3267 503 57 the the DT 3267 503 58 current current JJ 3267 503 59 library library NN 3267 503 60 offerings offering NNS 3267 503 61 ( ( -LRB- 3267 503 62 RSS RSS NNP 3267 503 63 feeds feed VBZ 3267 503 64 , , , 3267 503 65 for for IN 3267 503 66 example example NN 3267 503 67 ) ) -RRB- 3267 503 68 . . . 3267 504 1 By by IN 3267 504 2 combining combine VBG 3267 504 3 resources resource NNS 3267 504 4 ( ( -LRB- 3267 504 5 money money NN 3267 504 6 , , , 3267 504 7 time time NN 3267 504 8 , , , 3267 504 9 expertise expertise NN 3267 504 10 ) ) -RRB- 3267 504 11 in in IN 3267 504 12 a a DT 3267 504 13 single single JJ 3267 504 14 , , , 3267 504 15 large­scale large­scale NNP 3267 504 16 test test NN 3267 504 17 bed bed NN 3267 504 18 , , , 3267 504 19 libraries librarie VBZ 3267 504 20 not not RB 3267 504 21 only only RB 3267 504 22 can can MD 3267 504 23 get get VB 3267 504 24 greater great JJR 3267 504 25 impact impact NN 3267 504 26 for for IN 3267 504 27 the the DT 3267 504 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 504 29 investments investment NNS 3267 504 30 , , , 3267 504 31 but but CC 3267 504 32 can can MD 3267 504 33 directly directly RB 3267 504 34 experience experience VB 3267 504 35 life life NN 3267 504 36 as as IN 3267 504 37 a a DT 3267 504 38 connected connected JJ 3267 504 39 conversation conversation NN 3267 504 40 . . . 3267 505 1 These these DT 3267 505 2 connections connection NNS 3267 505 3 , , , 3267 505 4 if if IN 3267 505 5 built build VBN 3267 505 6 at at IN 3267 505 7 the the DT 3267 505 8 ground ground NN 3267 505 9 level level NN 3267 505 10 , , , 3267 505 11 will will MD 3267 505 12 then then RB 3267 505 13 make make VB 3267 505 14 it -PRON- PRP 3267 505 15 easier easy JJR 3267 505 16 for for IN 3267 505 17 the the DT 3267 505 18 Library Library NNP 3267 505 19 to to TO 3267 505 20 come come VB 3267 505 21 into into IN 3267 505 22 existence existence NN 3267 505 23 . . . 3267 506 1 Terminology terminology NN 3267 506 2 can can MD 3267 506 3 be be VB 3267 506 4 clarified clarify VBN 3267 506 5 , , , 3267 506 6 claims claim NNS 3267 506 7 tested test VBN 3267 506 8 , , , 3267 506 9 and and CC 3267 506 10 best good JJS 3267 506 11 practices practice NNS 3267 506 12 collaboratively collaboratively RB 3267 506 13 developed develop VBD 3267 506 14 , , , 3267 506 15 greatly greatly RB 3267 506 16 accelerating accelerate VBG 3267 506 17 innovation innovation NN 3267 506 18 and and CC 3267 506 19 dissemination dissemination NN 3267 506 20 . . . 3267 507 1 operational operational JJ 3267 507 2 In in IN 3267 507 3 addition addition NN 3267 507 4 to to IN 3267 507 5 being be VBG 3267 507 6 in in IN 3267 507 7 the the DT 3267 507 8 conversation conversation NN 3267 507 9 business business NN 3267 507 10 , , , 3267 507 11 librar­ librar­ NN 3267 507 12 ies ie NNS 3267 507 13 are be VBP 3267 507 14 in in IN 3267 507 15 the the DT 3267 507 16 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3267 507 17 business business NN 3267 507 18 . . . 3267 508 1 One one CD 3267 508 2 of of IN 3267 508 3 the the DT 3267 508 4 most most RBS 3267 508 5 powerful powerful JJ 3267 508 6 aspects aspect NNS 3267 508 7 of of IN 3267 508 8 a a DT 3267 508 9 library library NN 3267 508 10 is be VBZ 3267 508 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 3267 508 12 ability ability NN 3267 508 13 not not RB 3267 508 14 only only RB 3267 508 15 to to TO 3267 508 16 develop develop VB 3267 508 17 a a DT 3267 508 18 collection collection NN 3267 508 19 of of IN 3267 508 20 some some DT 3267 508 21 type type NN 3267 508 22 of of IN 3267 508 23 information information NN 3267 508 24 , , , 3267 508 25 but but CC 3267 508 26 to to TO 3267 508 27 maintain maintain VB 3267 508 28 it -PRON- PRP 3267 508 29 over over IN 3267 508 30 time time NN 3267 508 31 . . . 3267 509 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 3267 509 2 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3267 509 3 can can MD 3267 509 4 be be VB 3267 509 5 problematic problematic JJ 3267 509 6 ( ( -LRB- 3267 509 7 as as IN 3267 509 8 in in IN 3267 509 9 the the DT 3267 509 10 case case NN 3267 509 11 of of IN 3267 509 12 legacy legacy NN 3267 509 13 systems system NNS 3267 509 14 ) ) -RRB- 3267 509 15 , , , 3267 509 16 but but CC 3267 509 17 more more RBR 3267 509 18 often often RB 3267 509 19 than than IN 3267 509 20 not not RB 3267 509 21 it -PRON- PRP 3267 509 22 provides provide VBZ 3267 509 23 a a DT 3267 509 24 stable stable JJ 3267 509 25 foundation foundation NN 3267 509 26 from from IN 3267 509 27 which which WDT 3267 509 28 to to TO 3267 509 29 operate operate VB 3267 509 30 . . . 3267 510 1 There there EX 3267 510 2 are be VBP 3267 510 3 many many JJ 3267 510 4 conversations conversation NNS 3267 510 5 going go VBG 3267 510 6 on on IN 3267 510 7 that that DT 3267 510 8 need need VBP 3267 510 9 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3267 510 10 but but CC 3267 510 11 have have VB 3267 510 12 none none NN 3267 510 13 ( ( -LRB- 3267 510 14 or or CC 3267 510 15 little little JJ 3267 510 16 ) ) -RRB- 3267 510 17 . . . 3267 511 1 Think think VB 3267 511 2 of of IN 3267 511 3 the the DT 3267 511 4 opportunities opportunity NNS 3267 511 5 in in IN 3267 511 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 3267 511 7 community community NN 3267 511 8 for for IN 3267 511 9 using use VBG 3267 511 10 the the DT 3267 511 11 Web web NN 3267 511 12 to to IN 3267 511 13 30 30 CD 3267 511 14 inFoRmation information NN 3267 511 15 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3267 511 16 anD and CC 3267 511 17 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3267 511 18 | | NNP 3267 511 19 DEcEmBER DEcEmBER NNP 3267 511 20 200730 200730 CD 3267 511 21 inFoRmation information NN 3267 511 22 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3267 511 23 anD and CC 3267 511 24 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3267 511 25 | | NNP 3267 511 26 DEcEmBER DEcEmBER NNP 3267 511 27 2007 2007 CD 3267 511 28 facilitate facilitate VB 3267 511 29 a a DT 3267 511 30 conversation conversation NN 3267 511 31 . . . 3267 512 1 It -PRON- PRP 3267 512 2 might may MD 3267 512 3 be be VB 3267 512 4 a a DT 3267 512 5 researcher researcher NN 3267 512 6 want­ want­ NNP 3267 512 7 ing e VBG 3267 512 8 to to TO 3267 512 9 disseminate disseminate VB 3267 512 10 the the DT 3267 512 11 results result NNS 3267 512 12 of of IN 3267 512 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3267 512 14 or or CC 3267 512 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 3267 512 16 latest late JJS 3267 512 17 study study NN 3267 512 18 . . . 3267 513 1 It -PRON- PRP 3267 513 2 might may MD 3267 513 3 be be VB 3267 513 4 a a DT 3267 513 5 community community NN 3267 513 6 organization organization NN 3267 513 7 seeking seek VBG 3267 513 8 funding funding NN 3267 513 9 . . . 3267 514 1 It -PRON- PRP 3267 514 2 might may MD 3267 514 3 be be VB 3267 514 4 a a DT 3267 514 5 business business NN 3267 514 6 trying try VBG 3267 514 7 to to TO 3267 514 8 manage manage VB 3267 514 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 3267 514 10 basic basic JJ 3267 514 11 opera­ opera­ NN 3267 514 12 tional tional JJ 3267 514 13 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 514 14 . . . 3267 515 1 The the DT 3267 515 2 point point NN 3267 515 3 is be VBZ 3267 515 4 that that IN 3267 515 5 such such JJ 3267 515 6 individuals individual NNS 3267 515 7 and and CC 3267 515 8 community community NN 3267 515 9 organizations organization NNS 3267 515 10 are be VBP 3267 515 11 not not RB 3267 515 12 in in IN 3267 515 13 the the DT 3267 515 14 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3267 515 15 business business NN 3267 515 16 and and CC 3267 515 17 could could MD 3267 515 18 use use VB 3267 515 19 a a DT 3267 515 20 partner partner NN 3267 515 21 who who WP 3267 515 22 is be VBZ 3267 515 23 . . . 3267 516 1 Imagine imagine VB 3267 516 2 a a DT 3267 516 3 local local JJ 3267 516 4 organization organization NN 3267 516 5 coming come VBG 3267 516 6 to to IN 3267 516 7 the the DT 3267 516 8 library library NN 3267 516 9 and and CC 3267 516 10 , , , 3267 516 11 within within IN 3267 516 12 a a DT 3267 516 13 few few JJ 3267 516 14 min­ min­ NNS 3267 516 15 utes ute NNS 3267 516 16 , , , 3267 516 17 setting set VBG 3267 516 18 up up RP 3267 516 19 a a DT 3267 516 20 Web web NN 3267 516 21 site site NN 3267 516 22 with with IN 3267 516 23 an an DT 3267 516 24 RSS RSS NNP 3267 516 25 feed feed NN 3267 516 26 , , , 3267 516 27 a a DT 3267 516 28 blog blog NN 3267 516 29 , , , 3267 516 30 and and CC 3267 516 31 bulletin bulletin NN 3267 516 32 boards board NNS 3267 516 33 . . . 3267 517 1 The the DT 3267 517 2 library library NN 3267 517 3 facilitates facilitate NNS 3267 517 4 , , , 3267 517 5 but but CC 3267 517 6 does do VBZ 3267 517 7 not not RB 3267 517 8 own own VB 3267 517 9 , , , 3267 517 10 that that DT 3267 517 11 individual individual NN 3267 517 12 ’s ’s , 3267 517 13 or or CC 3267 517 14 organization organization NN 3267 517 15 ’s ’s POS 3267 517 16 conversation conversation NN 3267 517 17 . . . 3267 518 1 It -PRON- PRP 3267 518 2 does do VBZ 3267 518 3 form form VB 3267 518 4 a a DT 3267 518 5 strong strong JJ 3267 518 6 partnership partnership NN 3267 518 7 , , , 3267 518 8 however however RB 3267 518 9 , , , 3267 518 10 that that DT 3267 518 11 can can MD 3267 518 12 be be VB 3267 518 13 leveraged leverage VBN 3267 518 14 into into IN 3267 518 15 resources resource NNS 3267 518 16 and and CC 3267 518 17 support support NN 3267 518 18 . . . 3267 519 1 The the DT 3267 519 2 true true JJ 3267 519 3 power power NN 3267 519 4 of of IN 3267 519 5 participa­ participa­ RB 3267 519 6 tory tory NN 3267 519 7 networking networking NN 3267 519 8 in in IN 3267 519 9 libraries library NNS 3267 519 10 is be VBZ 3267 519 11 not not RB 3267 519 12 to to TO 3267 519 13 give give VB 3267 519 14 every every DT 3267 519 15 librarian librarian NN 3267 519 16 a a DT 3267 519 17 blog blog NN 3267 519 18 ; ; : 3267 519 19 it -PRON- PRP 3267 519 20 is be VBZ 3267 519 21 in in IN 3267 519 22 giving give VBG 3267 519 23 every every DT 3267 519 24 community community NN 3267 519 25 member member NN 3267 519 26 a a DT 3267 519 27 blog blog NN 3267 519 28 ( ( -LRB- 3267 519 29 and and CC 3267 519 30 making make VBG 3267 519 31 the the DT 3267 519 32 librarian librarian NN 3267 519 33 a a DT 3267 519 34 part part NN 3267 519 35 of of IN 3267 519 36 the the DT 3267 519 37 community community NN 3267 519 38 ) ) -RRB- 3267 519 39 . . . 3267 520 1 In in IN 3267 520 2 addition addition NN 3267 520 3 , , , 3267 520 4 the the DT 3267 520 5 library library NN 3267 520 6 can can MD 3267 520 7 play play VB 3267 520 8 the the DT 3267 520 9 role role NN 3267 520 10 of of IN 3267 520 11 connecting connect VBG 3267 520 12 these these DT 3267 520 13 conversations conversation NNS 3267 520 14 to to IN 3267 520 15 other other JJ 3267 520 16 users user NNS 3267 520 17 when when WRB 3267 520 18 appropriate appropriate JJ 3267 520 19 . . . 3267 521 1 Participatory participatory JJ 3267 521 2 libraries library NNS 3267 521 3 allow allow VBP 3267 521 4 the the DT 3267 521 5 concept concept NN 3267 521 6 of of IN 3267 521 7 com­ com­ NNP 3267 521 8 munity munity NNP 3267 521 9 center center NNP 3267 521 10 ( ( -LRB- 3267 521 11 intellectual intellectual NNP 3267 521 12 center center NNP 3267 521 13 , , , 3267 521 14 service service NN 3267 521 15 center center NN 3267 521 16 , , , 3267 521 17 media medium NNS 3267 521 18 center center NN 3267 521 19 , , , 3267 521 20 information information NN 3267 521 21 center center NN 3267 521 22 , , , 3267 521 23 meeting meeting NN 3267 521 24 center center NN 3267 521 25 ) ) -RRB- 3267 521 26 to to TO 3267 521 27 be be VB 3267 521 28 extended extend VBN 3267 521 29 to to IN 3267 521 30 the the DT 3267 521 31 Web web NN 3267 521 32 . . . 3267 522 1 Many many JJ 3267 522 2 public public JJ 3267 522 3 libraries library NNS 3267 522 4 have have VBP 3267 522 5 no no DT 3267 522 6 problem problem NN 3267 522 7 providing provide VBG 3267 522 8 meeting meeting NN 3267 522 9 space space NN 3267 522 10 to to IN 3267 522 11 local local JJ 3267 522 12 non­profits non­profit NNS 3267 522 13 . . . 3267 523 1 Why why WRB 3267 523 2 not not RB 3267 523 3 provide provide VB 3267 523 4 Web web NN 3267 523 5 meeting meeting NN 3267 523 6 space space NN 3267 523 7 in in IN 3267 523 8 the the DT 3267 523 9 form form NN 3267 523 10 of of IN 3267 523 11 a a DT 3267 523 12 Web web NN 3267 523 13 site site NN 3267 523 14 or or CC 3267 523 15 Web web NN 3267 523 16 conferencing conferencing NN 3267 523 17 ? ? . 3267 524 1 Many many JJ 3267 524 2 academic academic JJ 3267 524 3 libraries library NNS 3267 524 4 attempt attempt VBP 3267 524 5 to to TO 3267 524 6 capture capture VB 3267 524 7 the the DT 3267 524 8 scholarly scholarly JJ 3267 524 9 output output NN 3267 524 10 of of IN 3267 524 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 524 12 faculties faculty NNS 3267 524 13 , , , 3267 524 14 why why WRB 3267 524 15 not not RB 3267 524 16 help help VB 3267 524 17 generate generate VB 3267 524 18 the the DT 3267 524 19 output output NN 3267 524 20 with with IN 3267 524 21 research research NN 3267 524 22 data data NN 3267 524 23 stores store NNS 3267 524 24 ? ? . 3267 525 1 The the DT 3267 525 2 answers answer NNS 3267 525 3 to to IN 3267 525 4 these these DT 3267 525 5 questions question NNS 3267 525 6 inevitably inevitably RB 3267 525 7 come come VB 3267 525 8 back back RB 3267 525 9 to to IN 3267 525 10 time time NN 3267 525 11 and and CC 3267 525 12 money money NN 3267 525 13 . . . 3267 526 1 However however RB 3267 526 2 , , , 3267 526 3 there there EX 3267 526 4 is be VBZ 3267 526 5 nothing nothing NN 3267 526 6 in in IN 3267 526 7 this this DT 3267 526 8 brief brief NN 3267 526 9 that that WDT 3267 526 10 says say VBZ 3267 526 11 such such JJ 3267 526 12 services service NNS 3267 526 13 have have VBP 3267 526 14 to to TO 3267 526 15 be be VB 3267 526 16 free free JJ 3267 526 17 . . . 3267 527 1 In in IN 3267 527 2 fact fact NN 3267 527 3 , , , 3267 527 4 the the DT 3267 527 5 best good JJS 3267 527 6 part­ part­ NNP 3267 527 7 nerships nership NNS 3267 527 8 are be VBP 3267 527 9 formed form VBN 3267 527 10 when when WRB 3267 527 11 all all DT 3267 527 12 partners partner NNS 3267 527 13 are be VBP 3267 527 14 invested invest VBN 3267 527 15 in in IN 3267 527 16 the the DT 3267 527 17 process process NN 3267 527 18 . . . 3267 528 1 The the DT 3267 528 2 true true JJ 3267 528 3 problem problem NN 3267 528 4 is be VBZ 3267 528 5 that that IN 3267 528 6 libraries library NNS 3267 528 7 have have VBP 3267 528 8 no no DT 3267 528 9 idea idea NN 3267 528 10 of of IN 3267 528 11 how how WRB 3267 528 12 to to TO 3267 528 13 charge charge VB 3267 528 14 for for IN 3267 528 15 such such JJ 3267 528 16 services service NNS 3267 528 17 . . . 3267 529 1 Faculty faculty NN 3267 529 2 would would MD 3267 529 3 be be VB 3267 529 4 glad glad JJ 3267 529 5 to to TO 3267 529 6 write write VB 3267 529 7 library library JJ 3267 529 8 support support NN 3267 529 9 into into IN 3267 529 10 grants grant NNS 3267 529 11 ( ( -LRB- 3267 529 12 in in IN 3267 529 13 the the DT 3267 529 14 form form NN 3267 529 15 of of IN 3267 529 16 Web web NN 3267 529 17 site site NN 3267 529 18 creation creation NN 3267 529 19 and and CC 3267 529 20 hosting hosting NN 3267 529 21 ) ) -RRB- 3267 529 22 , , , 3267 529 23 but but CC 3267 529 24 need need VBP 3267 529 25 a a DT 3267 529 26 dollar dollar NN 3267 529 27 figure figure NN 3267 529 28 to to TO 3267 529 29 include include VB 3267 529 30 and and CC 3267 529 31 how how WRB 3267 529 32 long long JJ 3267 529 33 each each DT 3267 529 34 task task NN 3267 529 35 will will MD 3267 529 36 take take VB 3267 529 37 . . . 3267 530 1 Many many JJ 3267 530 2 libraries library NNS 3267 530 3 are be VBP 3267 530 4 n’t not RB 3267 530 5 used use VBN 3267 530 6 to to IN 3267 530 7 positioning position VBG 3267 530 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 530 9 services service NNS 3267 530 10 on on IN 3267 530 11 a a DT 3267 530 12 per per IN 3267 530 13 item item NN 3267 530 14 basis basis NN 3267 530 15 , , , 3267 530 16 and and CC 3267 530 17 this this DT 3267 530 18 makes make VBZ 3267 530 19 it -PRON- PRP 3267 530 20 difficult difficult JJ 3267 530 21 to to TO 3267 530 22 build build VB 3267 530 23 partnerships partnership NNS 3267 530 24 . . . 3267 531 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 3267 531 2 it -PRON- PRP 3267 531 3 is be VBZ 3267 531 4 not not RB 3267 531 5 a a DT 3267 531 6 lack lack NN 3267 531 7 of of IN 3267 531 8 money money NN 3267 531 9 , , , 3267 531 10 but but CC 3267 531 11 a a DT 3267 531 12 lack lack NN 3267 531 13 of of IN 3267 531 14 structure structure NN 3267 531 15 to to TO 3267 531 16 take take VB 3267 531 17 in in IN 3267 531 18 money money NN 3267 531 19 that that WDT 3267 531 20 is be VBZ 3267 531 21 the the DT 3267 531 22 problem problem NN 3267 531 23 . . . 3267 532 1 policy policy NN 3267 532 2 As as IN 3267 532 3 always always RB 3267 532 4 , , , 3267 532 5 it -PRON- PRP 3267 532 6 is be VBZ 3267 532 7 policy policy NN 3267 532 8 that that WDT 3267 532 9 presents present VBZ 3267 532 10 the the DT 3267 532 11 greatest great JJS 3267 532 12 challenges challenge NNS 3267 532 13 . . . 3267 533 1 The the DT 3267 533 2 idea idea NN 3267 533 3 of of IN 3267 533 4 opening open VBG 3267 533 5 the the DT 3267 533 6 library library NN 3267 533 7 functions function NNS 3267 533 8 to to IN 3267 533 9 a a DT 3267 533 10 greater great JJR 3267 533 11 set set NN 3267 533 12 of of IN 3267 533 13 inputs input NNS 3267 533 14 is be VBZ 3267 533 15 rife rife JJ 3267 533 16 with with IN 3267 533 17 potential potential JJ 3267 533 18 pitfalls pitfall NNS 3267 533 19 . . . 3267 534 1 How how WRB 3267 534 2 can can MD 3267 534 3 libraries library NNS 3267 534 4 use use VB 3267 534 5 the the DT 3267 534 6 technologies technology NNS 3267 534 7 and and CC 3267 534 8 concepts concept NNS 3267 534 9 of of IN 3267 534 10 Facebook Facebook NNP 3267 534 11 and and CC 3267 534 12 MySpace MySpace NNP 3267 534 13 without without IN 3267 534 14 being be VBG 3267 534 15 plagued plague VBN 3267 534 16 by by IN 3267 534 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 534 18 problems problem NNS 3267 534 19 ? ? . 3267 535 1 How how WRB 3267 535 2 can can MD 3267 535 3 users user NNS 3267 535 4 truly truly RB 3267 535 5 be be VB 3267 535 6 made make VBN 3267 535 7 part part NN 3267 535 8 of of IN 3267 535 9 the the DT 3267 535 10 collection collection NN 3267 535 11 without without IN 3267 535 12 the the DT 3267 535 13 library library NN 3267 535 14 being be VBG 3267 535 15 liable liable JJ 3267 535 16 for for IN 3267 535 17 all all DT 3267 535 18 of of IN 3267 535 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 535 20 actions action NNS 3267 535 21 ? ? . 3267 536 1 The the DT 3267 536 2 answers answer NNS 3267 536 3 may may MD 3267 536 4 lie lie VB 3267 536 5 in in IN 3267 536 6 a a DT 3267 536 7 seemingly seemingly RB 3267 536 8 obscure obscure JJ 3267 536 9 concept concept NN 3267 536 10 : : : 3267 536 11 identity identity NN 3267 536 12 management management NN 3267 536 13 . . . 3267 537 1 Conversations conversation NNS 3267 537 2 can can MD 3267 537 3 range range VB 3267 537 4 in in IN 3267 537 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 537 6 mode mode NN 3267 537 7 , , , 3267 537 8 topic topic NN 3267 537 9 , , , 3267 537 10 and and CC 3267 537 11 duration duration NN 3267 537 12 . . . 3267 538 1 They -PRON- PRP 3267 538 2 also also RB 3267 538 3 can can MD 3267 538 4 vary vary VB 3267 538 5 in in IN 3267 538 6 the the DT 3267 538 7 conversants conversant NNS 3267 538 8 . . . 3267 539 1 The the DT 3267 539 2 library library NN 3267 539 3 needs need VBZ 3267 539 4 to to TO 3267 539 5 know know VB 3267 539 6 a a DT 3267 539 7 conversant conversant JJ 3267 539 8 ’s ’s POS 3267 539 9 status status NN 3267 539 10 to to TO 3267 539 11 determine determine VB 3267 539 12 policy policy NN 3267 539 13 ( ( -LRB- 3267 539 14 for for IN 3267 539 15 example example NN 3267 539 16 , , , 3267 539 17 we -PRON- PRP 3267 539 18 can can MD 3267 539 19 only only RB 3267 539 20 disclose disclose VB 3267 539 21 this this DT 3267 539 22 information information NN 3267 539 23 to to IN 3267 539 24 this this DT 3267 539 25 person person NN 3267 539 26 ) ) -RRB- 3267 539 27 , , , 3267 539 28 and and CC 3267 539 29 requires require VBZ 3267 539 30 a a DT 3267 539 31 unique unique JJ 3267 539 32 identifier identifier NN 3267 539 33 , , , 3267 539 34 such such JJ 3267 539 35 as as IN 3267 539 36 a a DT 3267 539 37 library library NN 3267 539 38 card card NN 3267 539 39 , , , 3267 539 40 to to TO 3267 539 41 uphold uphold VB 3267 539 42 it -PRON- PRP 3267 539 43 . . . 3267 540 1 In in IN 3267 540 2 traditional traditional JJ 3267 540 3 libraries library NNS 3267 540 4 , , , 3267 540 5 that that DT 3267 540 6 is be VBZ 3267 540 7 the the DT 3267 540 8 extent extent NN 3267 540 9 of of IN 3267 540 10 identity identity NN 3267 540 11 management management NN 3267 540 12 . . . 3267 541 1 In in IN 3267 541 2 a a DT 3267 541 3 participatory participatory JJ 3267 541 4 model model NN 3267 541 5 , , , 3267 541 6 distinctions distinction NNS 3267 541 7 among among IN 3267 541 8 identi­ identi­ JJ 3267 541 9 ties tie NNS 3267 541 10 become become VBP 3267 541 11 complex complex JJ 3267 541 12 and and CC 3267 541 13 graduated graduated JJ 3267 541 14 , , , 3267 541 15 and and CC 3267 541 16 require require VB 3267 541 17 us -PRON- PRP 3267 541 18 to to TO 3267 541 19 consider consider VB 3267 541 20 a a DT 3267 541 21 new new JJ 3267 541 22 approach approach NN 3267 541 23 . . . 3267 542 1 This this DT 3267 542 2 new new JJ 3267 542 3 model model NN 3267 542 4 , , , 3267 542 5 of of IN 3267 542 6 patrons patron NNS 3267 542 7 adding add VBG 3267 542 8 information information NN 3267 542 9 directly directly RB 3267 542 10 to to IN 3267 542 11 library library NN 3267 542 12 systems system NNS 3267 542 13 , , , 3267 542 14 is be VBZ 3267 542 15 not not RB 3267 542 16 as as RB 3267 542 17 radical radical JJ 3267 542 18 as as IN 3267 542 19 it -PRON- PRP 3267 542 20 may may MD 3267 542 21 first first RB 3267 542 22 appear appear VB 3267 542 23 . . . 3267 543 1 We -PRON- PRP 3267 543 2 have have VBP 3267 543 3 become become VBN 3267 543 4 very very RB 3267 543 5 used used JJ 3267 543 6 to to IN 3267 543 7 the the DT 3267 543 8 idea idea NN 3267 543 9 of of IN 3267 543 10 roles role NNS 3267 543 11 and and CC 3267 543 12 tiered tiered JJ 3267 543 13 levels level NNS 3267 543 14 of of IN 3267 543 15 authority authority NN 3267 543 16 in in IN 3267 543 17 many many JJ 3267 543 18 other other JJ 3267 543 19 settings setting NNS 3267 543 20 . . . 3267 544 1 Most Most JJS 3267 544 2 modern modern JJ 3267 544 3 computer computer NN 3267 544 4 systems system NNS 3267 544 5 allow allow VBP 3267 544 6 for for IN 3267 544 7 some some DT 3267 544 8 gradation gradation NN 3267 544 9 in in IN 3267 544 10 user user NN 3267 544 11 abilities ability NNS 3267 544 12 ( ( -LRB- 3267 544 13 and and CC 3267 544 14 responsibilities responsibility NNS 3267 544 15 ) ) -RRB- 3267 544 16 . . . 3267 545 1 Online online JJ 3267 545 2 communities community NNS 3267 545 3 have have VBP 3267 545 4 even even RB 3267 545 5 introduced introduce VBN 3267 545 6 merit merit NN 3267 545 7 systems system NNS 3267 545 8 , , , 3267 545 9 by by IN 3267 545 10 which which WDT 3267 545 11 continual continual JJ 3267 545 12 high­quality high­quality NNP 3267 545 13 contributions contribution NNS 3267 545 14 to to IN 3267 545 15 a a DT 3267 545 16 site site NN 3267 545 17 equals equal VBZ 3267 545 18 greater great JJR 3267 545 19 power power NN 3267 545 20 in in IN 3267 545 21 the the DT 3267 545 22 site site NN 3267 545 23 . . . 3267 546 1 Think think VB 3267 546 2 about about IN 3267 546 3 Amazon Amazon NNP 3267 546 4 , , , 3267 546 5 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 3267 546 6 , , , 3267 546 7 even even RB 3267 546 8 eBay eBay NNP 3267 546 9 ; ; : 3267 546 10 as as IN 3267 546 11 users user NNS 3267 546 12 contribute contribute VBP 3267 546 13 more more JJR 3267 546 14 to to IN 3267 546 15 the the DT 3267 546 16 community community NN 3267 546 17 , , , 3267 546 18 they -PRON- PRP 3267 546 19 gain gain VBP 3267 546 20 status status NN 3267 546 21 and and CC 3267 546 22 recognition recognition NN 3267 546 23 . . . 3267 547 1 From from IN 3267 547 2 par­ par­ NNP 3267 547 3 ticipants ticipant NNS 3267 547 4 to to IN 3267 547 5 editors editor NNS 3267 547 6 , , , 3267 547 7 from from IN 3267 547 8 readers reader NNS 3267 547 9 to to IN 3267 547 10 writers writer NNS 3267 547 11 , , , 3267 547 12 these these DT 3267 547 13 organi­ organi­ NNP 3267 547 14 zations zation NNS 3267 547 15 have have VBP 3267 547 16 seen see VBN 3267 547 17 membership membership NN 3267 547 18 as as IN 3267 547 19 a a DT 3267 547 20 sliding slide VBG 3267 547 21 scale scale NN 3267 547 22 of of IN 3267 547 23 trust trust NN 3267 547 24 , , , 3267 547 25 and and CC 3267 547 26 libraries library NNS 3267 547 27 need need VBP 3267 547 28 to to TO 3267 547 29 adopt adopt VB 3267 547 30 this this DT 3267 547 31 approach approach NN 3267 547 32 in in IN 3267 547 33 all all DT 3267 547 34 of of IN 3267 547 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 547 36 basic basic JJ 3267 547 37 systems system NNS 3267 547 38 . . . 3267 548 1 We -PRON- PRP 3267 548 2 currently currently RB 3267 548 3 do do VBP 3267 548 4 , , , 3267 548 5 to to IN 3267 548 6 a a DT 3267 548 7 degree degree NN 3267 548 8 , , , 3267 548 9 in in IN 3267 548 10 the the DT 3267 548 11 form form NN 3267 548 12 of of IN 3267 548 13 librarians librarian NNS 3267 548 14 , , , 3267 548 15 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NNS 3267 548 16 , , , 3267 548 17 and and CC 3267 548 18 other other JJ 3267 548 19 staff staff NN 3267 548 20 . . . 3267 549 1 Yet yet RB 3267 549 2 even even RB 3267 549 3 these these DT 3267 549 4 distinctions distinction NNS 3267 549 5 tend tend VBP 3267 549 6 to to TO 3267 549 7 be be VB 3267 549 8 rigid rigid JJ 3267 549 9 and and CC 3267 549 10 often often RB 3267 549 11 class­based class­based JJ 3267 549 12 , , , 3267 549 13 with with IN 3267 549 14 high high JJ 3267 549 15 walls wall NNS 3267 549 16 ( ( -LRB- 3267 549 17 such such JJ 3267 549 18 as as IN 3267 549 19 a a DT 3267 549 20 master master NN 3267 549 21 ’s ’s POS 3267 549 22 degree degree NN 3267 549 23 ) ) -RRB- 3267 549 24 between between IN 3267 549 25 the the DT 3267 549 26 strata strata NN 3267 549 27 . . . 3267 550 1 Some some DT 3267 550 2 of of IN 3267 550 3 this this DT 3267 550 4 is be VBZ 3267 550 5 imposed impose VBN 3267 550 6 by by IN 3267 550 7 outside outside JJ 3267 550 8 organizations organization NNS 3267 550 9 ( ( -LRB- 3267 550 10 civil civil JJ 3267 550 11 service service NN 3267 550 12 requirements requirement NNS 3267 550 13 , , , 3267 550 14 tenure tenure NN 3267 550 15 track track NN 3267 550 16 , , , 3267 550 17 and and CC 3267 550 18 so so RB 3267 550 19 on on RB 3267 550 20 ) ) -RRB- 3267 550 21 , , , 3267 550 22 but but CC 3267 550 23 a a DT 3267 550 24 great great JJ 3267 550 25 deal deal NN 3267 550 26 is be VBZ 3267 550 27 there there RB 3267 550 28 by by IN 3267 550 29 inertia inertia NN 3267 550 30 of of IN 3267 550 31 the the DT 3267 550 32 field field NN 3267 550 33 . . . 3267 551 1 Skillful skillful JJ 3267 551 2 use use NN 3267 551 3 of of IN 3267 551 4 identity identity NN 3267 551 5 management management NN 3267 551 6 will will MD 3267 551 7 help help VB 3267 551 8 librar­ librar­ NN 3267 551 9 ies ie NNS 3267 551 10 avoid avoid VB 3267 551 11 the the DT 3267 551 12 baggage baggage NN 3267 551 13 of of IN 3267 551 14 MySpace MySpace NNP 3267 551 15 and and CC 3267 551 16 Facebook Facebook NNP 3267 551 17 . . . 3267 552 1 As as IN 3267 552 2 users user NNS 3267 552 3 grain grain NN 3267 552 4 greater great JJR 3267 552 5 access access NN 3267 552 6 , , , 3267 552 7 greater great JJR 3267 552 8 responsibility responsibility NN 3267 552 9 , , , 3267 552 10 and and CC 3267 552 11 greater great JJR 3267 552 12 autonomy autonomy NN 3267 552 13 , , , 3267 552 14 libraries library NNS 3267 552 15 need need VBP 3267 552 16 to to TO 3267 552 17 be be VB 3267 552 18 more more RBR 3267 552 19 certain certain JJ 3267 552 20 of of IN 3267 552 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 552 22 identities identity NNS 3267 552 23 . . . 3267 553 1 That that RB 3267 553 2 is is RB 3267 553 3 , , , 3267 553 4 for for IN 3267 553 5 a a DT 3267 553 6 user user NN 3267 553 7 to to TO 3267 553 8 do do VB 3267 553 9 more more JJR 3267 553 10 requires require VBZ 3267 553 11 the the DT 3267 553 12 library library NN 3267 553 13 to to TO 3267 553 14 know know VB 3267 553 15 more more JJR 3267 553 16 . . . 3267 554 1 Knowing know VBG 3267 554 2 about about IN 3267 554 3 a a DT 3267 554 4 user user NN 3267 554 5 may may MD 3267 554 6 involve involve VB 3267 554 7 traditional traditional JJ 3267 554 8 identity identity NN 3267 554 9 verification verification NN 3267 554 10 or or CC 3267 554 11 tracking track VBG 3267 554 12 an an DT 3267 554 13 activity activity NN 3267 554 14 trail trail NN 3267 554 15 , , , 3267 554 16 whereby whereby WRB 3267 554 17 intentions intention NNS 3267 554 18 can can MD 3267 554 19 be be VB 3267 554 20 judged judge VBN 3267 554 21 in in IN 3267 554 22 rela­ rela­ NNP 3267 554 23 tion tion NN 3267 554 24 to to IN 3267 554 25 actions action NNS 3267 554 26 . . . 3267 555 1 These these DT 3267 555 2 concepts concept NNS 3267 555 3 may may MD 3267 555 4 be be VB 3267 555 5 expressed express VBN 3267 555 6 as as IN 3267 555 7 , , , 3267 555 8 “ " `` 3267 555 9 The the DT 3267 555 10 more more RBR 3267 555 11 we -PRON- PRP 3267 555 12 know know VBP 3267 555 13 you -PRON- PRP 3267 555 14 , , , 3267 555 15 the the DT 3267 555 16 more more JJR 3267 555 17 control control NN 3267 555 18 you -PRON- PRP 3267 555 19 can can MD 3267 555 20 have have VB 3267 555 21 in in IN 3267 555 22 valuable valuable JJ 3267 555 23 services service NNS 3267 555 24 such such JJ 3267 555 25 as as IN 3267 555 26 blogging blogging NN 3267 555 27 , , , 3267 555 28 or or CC 3267 555 29 the the DT 3267 555 30 catalog catalog NN 3267 555 31 . . . 3267 555 32 ” " '' 3267 555 33 The the DT 3267 555 34 concepts concept NNS 3267 555 35 are be VBP 3267 555 36 illustrated illustrate VBN 3267 555 37 in in IN 3267 555 38 Blogger Blogger NNP 3267 555 39 and and CC 3267 555 40 LiveJournal LiveJournal NNP 3267 555 41 , , , 3267 555 42 both both DT 3267 555 43 of of IN 3267 555 44 which which WDT 3267 555 45 require require VBP 3267 555 46 some some DT 3267 555 47 level level NN 3267 555 48 of of IN 3267 555 49 identity identity NN 3267 555 50 information information NN 3267 555 51 . . . 3267 556 1 In in IN 3267 556 2 another another DT 3267 556 3 example example NN 3267 556 4 , , , 3267 556 5 to to TO 3267 556 6 join join VB 3267 556 7 LiveJournal LiveJournal NNP 3267 556 8 you -PRON- PRP 3267 556 9 must must MD 3267 556 10 be be VB 3267 556 11 invited invite VBN 3267 556 12 , , , 3267 556 13 thus thus RB 3267 556 14 the the DT 3267 556 15 community community NN 3267 556 16 confers confer NNS 3267 556 17 identity identity NN 3267 556 18 . . . 3267 557 1 The the DT 3267 557 2 common common JJ 3267 557 3 theme theme NN 3267 557 4 is be VBZ 3267 557 5 that that IN 3267 557 6 verifying verify VBG 3267 557 7 ( ( -LRB- 3267 557 8 and and CC 3267 557 9 building build VBG 3267 557 10 ) ) -RRB- 3267 557 11 identity identity NN 3267 557 12 is be VBZ 3267 557 13 community­ community­ NNP 3267 557 14 based base VBN 3267 557 15 . . . 3267 558 1 The the DT 3267 558 2 difference difference NN 3267 558 3 between between IN 3267 558 4 the the DT 3267 558 5 library library NN 3267 558 6 and and CC 3267 558 7 MySpace MySpace NNP 3267 558 8 is be VBZ 3267 558 9 that that IN 3267 558 10 the the DT 3267 558 11 library library NN 3267 558 12 works work VBZ 3267 558 13 in in IN 3267 558 14 an an DT 3267 558 15 established establish VBN 3267 558 16 community community NN 3267 558 17 with with IN 3267 558 18 traditional traditional JJ 3267 558 19 norms norm NNS 3267 558 20 of of IN 3267 558 21 identity identity NN 3267 558 22 , , , 3267 558 23 whereas whereas IN 3267 558 24 MySpace MySpace NNP 3267 558 25 is be VBZ 3267 558 26 seeking seek VBG 3267 558 27 to to TO 3267 558 28 create create VB 3267 558 29 a a DT 3267 558 30 community community NN 3267 558 31 ( ( -LRB- 3267 558 32 where where WRB 3267 558 33 identity identity NN 3267 558 34 is be VBZ 3267 558 35 more more RBR 3267 558 36 defined define VBN 3267 558 37 by by IN 3267 558 38 social social JJ 3267 558 39 connections connection NNS 3267 558 40 than than IN 3267 558 41 actions action NNS 3267 558 42 ) ) -RRB- 3267 558 43 . . . 3267 559 1 Both both DT 3267 559 2 the the DT 3267 559 3 library library NN 3267 559 4 and and CC 3267 559 5 the the DT 3267 559 6 services service NNS 3267 559 7 mentioned mention VBN 3267 559 8 above above RB 3267 559 9 , , , 3267 559 10 however however RB 3267 559 11 , , , 3267 559 12 base base VB 3267 559 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 559 14 functions function NNS 3267 559 15 and and CC 3267 559 16 services service NNS 3267 559 17 on on IN 3267 559 18 identity identity NN 3267 559 19 . . . 3267 560 1 Ethical ethical JJ 3267 560 2 As as IN 3267 560 3 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 560 4 is be VBZ 3267 560 5 developed develop VBN 3267 560 6 through through IN 3267 560 7 conversation conversation NN 3267 560 8 , , , 3267 560 9 and and CC 3267 560 10 libraries library NNS 3267 560 11 facilitate facilitate VBP 3267 560 12 this this DT 3267 560 13 process process NN 3267 560 14 , , , 3267 560 15 libraries library NNS 3267 560 16 have have VBP 3267 560 17 a a DT 3267 560 18 powerful powerful JJ 3267 560 19 impact impact NN 3267 560 20 on on IN 3267 560 21 the the DT 3267 560 22 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 560 23 generated generate VBN 3267 560 24 . . . 3267 561 1 Can Can MD 3267 561 2 librarians librarian NNS 3267 561 3 inter­ inter­ VB 3267 561 4 fere fere RB 3267 561 5 with with IN 3267 561 6 and and CC 3267 561 7 shape shape NN 3267 561 8 conversations conversation NNS 3267 561 9 ? ? . 3267 562 1 Absolutely absolutely RB 3267 562 2 . . . 3267 563 1 Should Should MD 3267 563 2 we -PRON- PRP 3267 563 3 ? ? . 3267 564 1 We -PRON- PRP 3267 564 2 ca can MD 3267 564 3 n’t not RB 3267 564 4 help help VB 3267 564 5 it -PRON- PRP 3267 564 6 . . . 3267 565 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 3267 565 2 collections collection NNS 3267 565 3 , , , 3267 565 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 3267 565 5 reference reference NN 3267 565 6 work work NN 3267 565 7 , , , 3267 565 8 aRticLE article ADD 3267 565 9 titLE titLE NNP 3267 565 10 | | NNP 3267 565 11 autHoR autHoR NNP 3267 565 12 31paRticipatoRY 31paRticipatoRY NNP 3267 565 13 nEtWoRks nEtWoRks NNP 3267 565 14 | | NNP 3267 565 15 LankEs LankEs NNP 3267 565 16 , , , 3267 565 17 siLvERstEin siLvERstEin NNP 3267 565 18 , , , 3267 565 19 anD and CC 3267 565 20 nicHoLson nicHoLson NNP 3267 565 21 31 31 CD 3267 565 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 3267 565 23 mere mere JJ 3267 565 24 presence presence NN 3267 565 25 will will MD 3267 565 26 influence influence VB 3267 565 27 conversations conversation NNS 3267 565 28 . . . 3267 566 1 The the DT 3267 566 2 ques­ ques­ NNP 3267 566 3 tion tion NN 3267 566 4 is be VBZ 3267 566 5 , , , 3267 566 6 in in IN 3267 566 7 what what WDT 3267 566 8 ways way NNS 3267 566 9 ? ? . 3267 567 1 By by IN 3267 567 2 dedicating dedicate VBG 3267 567 3 a a DT 3267 567 4 library library JJ 3267 567 5 mission mission NN 3267 567 6 to to TO 3267 567 7 directly directly RB 3267 567 8 align align VB 3267 567 9 with with IN 3267 567 10 the the DT 3267 567 11 needs need NNS 3267 567 12 of of IN 3267 567 13 a a DT 3267 567 14 finite finite JJ 3267 567 15 community community NN 3267 567 16 , , , 3267 567 17 we -PRON- PRP 3267 567 18 are be VBP 3267 567 19 accepting accept VBG 3267 567 20 the the DT 3267 567 21 biases bias NNS 3267 567 22 , , , 3267 567 23 norms norm NNS 3267 567 24 , , , 3267 567 25 and and CC 3267 567 26 priorities priority NNS 3267 567 27 of of IN 3267 567 28 the the DT 3267 567 29 com­ com­ NNP 3267 567 30 munity munity NN 3267 567 31 . . . 3267 568 1 While while IN 3267 568 2 a a DT 3267 568 3 library library NN 3267 568 4 may may MD 3267 568 5 seek seek VB 3267 568 6 to to TO 3267 568 7 expand expand VB 3267 568 8 or or CC 3267 568 9 change change VB 3267 568 10 the the DT 3267 568 11 community community NN 3267 568 12 , , , 3267 568 13 it -PRON- PRP 3267 568 14 does do VBZ 3267 568 15 so so RB 3267 568 16 from from IN 3267 568 17 within within IN 3267 568 18 . . . 3267 569 1 When when WRB 3267 569 2 Internet internet NN 3267 569 3 filtering filtering NN 3267 569 4 became become VBD 3267 569 5 a a DT 3267 569 6 requirement requirement NN 3267 569 7 for for IN 3267 569 8 fed­ fed­ NNP 3267 569 9 eral eral JJ 3267 569 10 Internet internet NN 3267 569 11 funding funding NN 3267 569 12 , , , 3267 569 13 public public NN 3267 569 14 and and CC 3267 569 15 school school NN 3267 569 16 libraries library NNS 3267 569 17 could could MD 3267 569 18 not not RB 3267 569 19 simply simply RB 3267 569 20 quit quit VB 3267 569 21 , , , 3267 569 22 or or CC 3267 569 23 ignore ignore VB 3267 569 24 the the DT 3267 569 25 fact fact NN 3267 569 26 , , , 3267 569 27 because because IN 3267 569 28 they -PRON- PRP 3267 569 29 are be VBP 3267 569 30 agents agent NNS 3267 569 31 of of IN 3267 569 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 569 33 communities community NNS 3267 569 34 . . . 3267 570 1 School school NN 3267 570 2 libraries library NNS 3267 570 3 had have VBD 3267 570 4 to to TO 3267 570 5 accept accept VB 3267 570 6 filtering filtering NN 3267 570 7 with with IN 3267 570 8 federal federal JJ 3267 570 9 funding funding NN 3267 570 10 because because IN 3267 570 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 570 12 parent parent NN 3267 570 13 organizations organization NNS 3267 570 14 , , , 3267 570 15 the the DT 3267 570 16 schools school NNS 3267 570 17 , , , 3267 570 18 accepted accept VBD 3267 570 19 filtering.23 filtering.23 NNP 3267 570 20 We -PRON- PRP 3267 570 21 see see VBP 3267 570 22 , , , 3267 570 23 from from IN 3267 570 24 this this DT 3267 570 25 example example NN 3267 570 26 , , , 3267 570 27 that that IN 3267 570 28 libraries library NNS 3267 570 29 may may MD 3267 570 30 shift shift VB 3267 570 31 from from IN 3267 570 32 facilitating facilitate VBG 3267 570 33 conversations conversation NNS 3267 570 34 to to IN 3267 570 35 becoming become VBG 3267 570 36 active active JJ 3267 570 37 conversants conversant NNS 3267 570 38 , , , 3267 570 39 but but CC 3267 570 40 they -PRON- PRP 3267 570 41 are be VBP 3267 570 42 always always RB 3267 570 43 doing do VBG 3267 570 44 both both DT 3267 570 45 . . . 3267 571 1 Thus thus RB 3267 571 2 , , , 3267 571 3 the the DT 3267 571 4 question question NN 3267 571 5 is be VBZ 3267 571 6 not not RB 3267 571 7 whether whether IN 3267 571 8 the the DT 3267 571 9 library library NN 3267 571 10 shapes shape NNS 3267 571 11 conversations conversation NNS 3267 571 12 , , , 3267 571 13 but but CC 3267 571 14 which which WDT 3267 571 15 ones one NNS 3267 571 16 , , , 3267 571 17 and and CC 3267 571 18 how how WRB 3267 571 19 actively actively RB 3267 571 20 ? ? . 3267 572 1 These these DT 3267 572 2 questions question NNS 3267 572 3 are be VBP 3267 572 4 hardly hardly RB 3267 572 5 new new JJ 3267 572 6 to to IN 3267 572 7 the the DT 3267 572 8 underlying underlie VBG 3267 572 9 principles principle NNS 3267 572 10 of of IN 3267 572 11 librarianship librarianship NN 3267 572 12 . . . 3267 573 1 And and CC 3267 573 2 nothing nothing NN 3267 573 3 in in IN 3267 573 4 the the DT 3267 573 5 participa­ participa­ NNP 3267 573 6 tory tory NN 3267 573 7 model model NN 3267 573 8 seeks seek VBZ 3267 573 9 to to TO 3267 573 10 change change VB 3267 573 11 those those DT 3267 573 12 underlying underlie VBG 3267 573 13 principles principle NNS 3267 573 14 . . . 3267 574 1 The the DT 3267 574 2 participatory participatory NN 3267 574 3 model model NN 3267 574 4 does do VBZ 3267 574 5 , , , 3267 574 6 however however RB 3267 574 7 , , , 3267 574 8 highlight highlight VB 3267 574 9 the the DT 3267 574 10 fact fact NN 3267 574 11 that that IN 3267 574 12 those those DT 3267 574 13 principles principle NNS 3267 574 14 shape shape VBP 3267 574 15 conversations conversation NNS 3267 574 16 and and CC 3267 574 17 have have VBP 3267 574 18 an an DT 3267 574 19 impact impact NN 3267 574 20 on on IN 3267 574 21 the the DT 3267 574 22 community community NN 3267 574 23 . . . 3267 575 1 ■ ■ NFP 3267 575 2 Recommendations recommendation NNS 3267 575 3 The the DT 3267 575 4 overall overall JJ 3267 575 5 recommendation recommendation NN 3267 575 6 of of IN 3267 575 7 this this DT 3267 575 8 article article NN 3267 575 9 is be VBZ 3267 575 10 that that IN 3267 575 11 librar­ librar­ NN 3267 575 12 ies ie NNS 3267 575 13 must must MD 3267 575 14 be be VB 3267 575 15 active active JJ 3267 575 16 participants participant NNS 3267 575 17 in in IN 3267 575 18 the the DT 3267 575 19 ongoing ongoing JJ 3267 575 20 conversa­ conversa­ NNP 3267 575 21 tions tion NNS 3267 575 22 about about IN 3267 575 23 participatory participatory NN 3267 575 24 networking networking NN 3267 575 25 . . . 3267 576 1 They -PRON- PRP 3267 576 2 must must MD 3267 576 3 do do VB 3267 576 4 so so RB 3267 576 5 through through IN 3267 576 6 action action NN 3267 576 7 , , , 3267 576 8 by by IN 3267 576 9 modeling model VBG 3267 576 10 appropriate appropriate JJ 3267 576 11 and and CC 3267 576 12 innovative innovative JJ 3267 576 13 use use NN 3267 576 14 of of IN 3267 576 15 technologies technology NNS 3267 576 16 . . . 3267 577 1 This this DT 3267 577 2 must must MD 3267 577 3 be be VB 3267 577 4 done do VBN 3267 577 5 at at IN 3267 577 6 the the DT 3267 577 7 core core NN 3267 577 8 of of IN 3267 577 9 the the DT 3267 577 10 library library NN 3267 577 11 , , , 3267 577 12 not not RB 3267 577 13 on on IN 3267 577 14 the the DT 3267 577 15 periphery periphery NN 3267 577 16 . . . 3267 578 1 Rather rather RB 3267 578 2 than than IN 3267 578 3 just just RB 3267 578 4 adding add VBG 3267 578 5 blogs blog NNS 3267 578 6 and and CC 3267 578 7 photosharing photoshare VBG 3267 578 8 , , , 3267 578 9 libraries library NNS 3267 578 10 should should MD 3267 578 11 adopt adopt VB 3267 578 12 the the DT 3267 578 13 princi­ princi­ NNP 3267 578 14 ples ple NNS 3267 578 15 of of IN 3267 578 16 participation participation NN 3267 578 17 in in IN 3267 578 18 existing exist VBG 3267 578 19 core core NN 3267 578 20 library library NN 3267 578 21 technologies technology NNS 3267 578 22 , , , 3267 578 23 such such JJ 3267 578 24 as as IN 3267 578 25 the the DT 3267 578 26 catalog catalog NN 3267 578 27 . . . 3267 579 1 Anything anything NN 3267 579 2 less less RBR 3267 579 3 simply simply RB 3267 579 4 adds add VBZ 3267 579 5 stress stress NN 3267 579 6 and and CC 3267 579 7 stretches stretch VBZ 3267 579 8 scarce scarce JJ 3267 579 9 resources resource NNS 3267 579 10 even even RB 3267 579 11 further further RB 3267 579 12 . . . 3267 580 1 To to TO 3267 580 2 complement complement VB 3267 580 3 this this DT 3267 580 4 broad broad JJ 3267 580 5 recommendation recommendation NN 3267 580 6 , , , 3267 580 7 the the DT 3267 580 8 authors author NNS 3267 580 9 make make VBP 3267 580 10 two two CD 3267 580 11 specific specific JJ 3267 580 12 proposals proposal NNS 3267 580 13 : : : 3267 580 14 expand expand VB 3267 580 15 and and CC 3267 580 16 deepen deepen VB 3267 580 17 the the DT 3267 580 18 discussion discussion NN 3267 580 19 and and CC 3267 580 20 understanding understanding NN 3267 580 21 of of IN 3267 580 22 participatory participatory NN 3267 580 23 net­ net­ NN 3267 580 24 works work NNS 3267 580 25 and and CC 3267 580 26 participatory participatory NN 3267 580 27 librarianship librarianship NN 3267 580 28 , , , 3267 580 29 and and CC 3267 580 30 create create VB 3267 580 31 a a DT 3267 580 32 par­ par­ NNP 3267 580 33 ticipatory ticipatory NN 3267 580 34 library library NN 3267 580 35 test test NN 3267 580 36 bed bed NN 3267 580 37 to to TO 3267 580 38 give give VB 3267 580 39 librarians librarian NNS 3267 580 40 needed need VBN 3267 580 41 participatory participatory JJ 3267 580 42 skills skill NNS 3267 580 43 and and CC 3267 580 44 sustain sustain VB 3267 580 45 a a DT 3267 580 46 standing stand VBG 3267 580 47 research research NN 3267 580 48 agenda agenda NN 3267 580 49 in in IN 3267 580 50 participatory participatory JJ 3267 580 51 librarianship librarianship NN 3267 580 52 . . . 3267 581 1 As as IN 3267 581 2 stated state VBN 3267 581 3 in in IN 3267 581 4 the the DT 3267 581 5 outset outset NN 3267 581 6 of of IN 3267 581 7 this this DT 3267 581 8 document document NN 3267 581 9 , , , 3267 581 10 what what WP 3267 581 11 you -PRON- PRP 3267 581 12 are be VBP 3267 581 13 reading read VBG 3267 581 14 is be VBZ 3267 581 15 limited limited JJ 3267 581 16 . . . 3267 582 1 While while IN 3267 582 2 it -PRON- PRP 3267 582 3 certainly certainly RB 3267 582 4 contains contain VBZ 3267 582 5 the the DT 3267 582 6 kernel kernel NN 3267 582 7 and and CC 3267 582 8 essence essence NN 3267 582 9 of of IN 3267 582 10 participatory participatory NN 3267 582 11 networks network NNS 3267 582 12 ( ( -LRB- 3267 582 13 systems system NNS 3267 582 14 to to TO 3267 582 15 allow allow VB 3267 582 16 users user NNS 3267 582 17 to to TO 3267 582 18 be be VB 3267 582 19 truly truly RB 3267 582 20 part part NN 3267 582 21 of of IN 3267 582 22 services service NNS 3267 582 23 ) ) -RRB- 3267 582 24 and and CC 3267 582 25 participatory participatory NNP 3267 582 26 librar­ librar­ NNP 3267 582 27 ianship ianship NN 3267 582 28 ( ( -LRB- 3267 582 29 the the DT 3267 582 30 role role NN 3267 582 31 of of IN 3267 582 32 librarianship librarianship NN 3267 582 33 as as IN 3267 582 34 facilitators facilitator NNS 3267 582 35 and and CC 3267 582 36 actors actor NNS 3267 582 37 in in IN 3267 582 38 conversations conversation NNS 3267 582 39 in in IN 3267 582 40 general general JJ 3267 582 41 ) ) -RRB- 3267 582 42 , , , 3267 582 43 the the DT 3267 582 44 focus focus NN 3267 582 45 was be VBD 3267 582 46 on on IN 3267 582 47 technology technology NN 3267 582 48 and and CC 3267 582 49 technology technology NN 3267 582 50 changes change NNS 3267 582 51 . . . 3267 583 1 Already already RB 3267 583 2 , , , 3267 583 3 the the DT 3267 583 4 ideas idea NNS 3267 583 5 contained contain VBN 3267 583 6 in in IN 3267 583 7 this this DT 3267 583 8 document document NN 3267 583 9 have have VBP 3267 583 10 been be VBN 3267 583 11 part part NN 3267 583 12 of of IN 3267 583 13 an an DT 3267 583 14 active active JJ 3267 583 15 conversation conversation NN 3267 583 16 . . . 3267 584 1 The the DT 3267 584 2 first first JJ 3267 584 3 draft draft NN 3267 584 4 of of IN 3267 584 5 this this DT 3267 584 6 document document NN 3267 584 7 was be VBD 3267 584 8 made make VBN 3267 584 9 available available JJ 3267 584 10 for for IN 3267 584 11 public public JJ 3267 584 12 comment comment NN 3267 584 13 via via IN 3267 584 14 a a DT 3267 584 15 wiki wiki NN 3267 584 16 , , , 3267 584 17 e­mail e­mail NN 3267 584 18 , , , 3267 584 19 and and CC 3267 584 20 bulletin bulletin NN 3267 584 21 boards board NNS 3267 584 22 , , , 3267 584 23 and and CC 3267 584 24 concepts concept VBZ 3267 584 25 herein herein NNP 3267 584 26 presented present VBD 3267 584 27 at at IN 3267 584 28 conferences conference NNS 3267 584 29 and and CC 3267 584 30 lec­ lec­ NNP 3267 584 31 tures ture NNS 3267 584 32 . . . 3267 585 1 However however RB 3267 585 2 , , , 3267 585 3 there there EX 3267 585 4 is be VBZ 3267 585 5 now now RB 3267 585 6 a a DT 3267 585 7 need need NN 3267 585 8 to to TO 3267 585 9 broaden broaden VB 3267 585 10 the the DT 3267 585 11 scope scope NN 3267 585 12 and and CC 3267 585 13 scale scale NN 3267 585 14 of of IN 3267 585 15 the the DT 3267 585 16 conversation conversation NN 3267 585 17 . . . 3267 586 1 The the DT 3267 586 2 theoretical theoretical JJ 3267 586 3 founda­ founda­ JJ 3267 586 4 tions tion NNS 3267 586 5 of of IN 3267 586 6 participatory participatory NN 3267 586 7 librarianship librarianship NN 3267 586 8 need need VBP 3267 586 9 to to TO 3267 586 10 be be VB 3267 586 11 rigorously rigorously RB 3267 586 12 presented present VBN 3267 586 13 . . . 3267 587 1 The the DT 3267 587 2 nontechnical nontechnical JJ 3267 587 3 components component NNS 3267 587 4 of of IN 3267 587 5 the the DT 3267 587 6 ideas idea NNS 3267 587 7 ( ( -LRB- 3267 587 8 and and CC 3267 587 9 the the DT 3267 587 10 marriage marriage NN 3267 587 11 of of IN 3267 587 12 nontechnical nontechnical JJ 3267 587 13 to to IN 3267 587 14 technical technical JJ 3267 587 15 ) ) -RRB- 3267 587 16 need need VB 3267 587 17 to to TO 3267 587 18 be be VB 3267 587 19 explored explore VBN 3267 587 20 . . . 3267 588 1 There there EX 3267 588 2 are be VBP 3267 588 3 curricular curricular JJ 3267 588 4 implications implication NNS 3267 588 5 : : : 3267 588 6 How how WRB 3267 588 7 do do VBP 3267 588 8 we -PRON- PRP 3267 588 9 prepare prepare VB 3267 588 10 participatory participatory NN 3267 588 11 librarians librarian NNS 3267 588 12 ? ? . 3267 589 1 The the DT 3267 589 2 nature nature NN 3267 589 3 and and CC 3267 589 4 form form NN 3267 589 5 of of IN 3267 589 6 the the DT 3267 589 7 Library Library NNP 3267 589 8 and and CC 3267 589 9 participatory participatory NN 3267 589 10 systems system NNS 3267 589 11 need need VBP 3267 589 12 to to TO 3267 589 13 be be VB 3267 589 14 dis­ dis­ XX 3267 589 15 cussed cuss VBN 3267 589 16 and and CC 3267 589 17 examined examine VBN 3267 589 18 in in IN 3267 589 19 theoretical theoretical JJ 3267 589 20 , , , 3267 589 21 experimental experimental JJ 3267 589 22 , , , 3267 589 23 and and CC 3267 589 24 operational operational JJ 3267 589 25 contexts contexts NN 3267 589 26 . . . 3267 590 1 In in IN 3267 590 2 order order NN 3267 590 3 to to TO 3267 590 4 do do VB 3267 590 5 this this DT 3267 590 6 , , , 3267 590 7 the the DT 3267 590 8 authors author NNS 3267 590 9 propose propose VBP 3267 590 10 a a DT 3267 590 11 series series NN 3267 590 12 of of IN 3267 590 13 con­ con­ NNP 3267 590 14 versations versation NNS 3267 590 15 to to TO 3267 590 16 engage engage VB 3267 590 17 the the DT 3267 590 18 ideas idea NNS 3267 590 19 . . . 3267 591 1 These these DT 3267 591 2 conversations conversation NNS 3267 591 3 , , , 3267 591 4 both both CC 3267 591 5 in in IN 3267 591 6 person person NN 3267 591 7 and and CC 3267 591 8 virtual virtual JJ 3267 591 9 , , , 3267 591 10 need need VBP 3267 591 11 to to TO 3267 591 12 be be VB 3267 591 13 within within IN 3267 591 14 the the DT 3267 591 15 profession profession NN 3267 591 16 and and CC 3267 591 17 across across IN 3267 591 18 disciplines discipline NNS 3267 591 19 and and CC 3267 591 20 industries industry NNS 3267 591 21 . . . 3267 592 1 The the DT 3267 592 2 deeper deep JJR 3267 592 3 conversa­ conversa­ NNP 3267 592 4 tions tion NNS 3267 592 5 need need VBP 3267 592 6 to to TO 3267 592 7 be be VB 3267 592 8 documented document VBN 3267 592 9 in in IN 3267 592 10 a a DT 3267 592 11 series series NN 3267 592 12 of of IN 3267 592 13 publications publication NNS 3267 592 14 that that WDT 3267 592 15 expand expand VBP 3267 592 16 this this DT 3267 592 17 document document NN 3267 592 18 for for IN 3267 592 19 academics academic NNS 3267 592 20 and and CC 3267 592 21 practitioners practitioner NNS 3267 592 22 . . . 3267 593 1 The the DT 3267 593 2 authors author NNS 3267 593 3 feel feel VBP 3267 593 4 , , , 3267 593 5 however however RB 3267 593 6 , , , 3267 593 7 that that IN 3267 593 8 the the DT 3267 593 9 first first JJ 3267 593 10 proposal proposal NN 3267 593 11 must must MD 3267 593 12 be be VB 3267 593 13 grounded ground VBN 3267 593 14 in in IN 3267 593 15 action action NN 3267 593 16 . . . 3267 594 1 To to TO 3267 594 2 complement complement VB 3267 594 3 the the DT 3267 594 4 more more RBR 3267 594 5 abstract abstract JJ 3267 594 6 exploration exploration NN 3267 594 7 of of IN 3267 594 8 participatory participatory NN 3267 594 9 networks network NNS 3267 594 10 and and CC 3267 594 11 participatory participatory NN 3267 594 12 librarianship librarianship NN 3267 594 13 , , , 3267 594 14 there there EX 3267 594 15 must must MD 3267 594 16 be be VB 3267 594 17 an an DT 3267 594 18 active active JJ 3267 594 19 playground playground NN 3267 594 20 where where WRB 3267 594 21 conversants conversant NNS 3267 594 22 can can MD 3267 594 23 experience experience VB 3267 594 24 firsthand firsthand RB 3267 594 25 the the DT 3267 594 26 technologies technology NNS 3267 594 27 discussed discuss VBD 3267 594 28 , , , 3267 594 29 and and CC 3267 594 30 then then RB 3267 594 31 actively actively RB 3267 594 32 shape shape VBP 3267 594 33 the the DT 3267 594 34 tools tool NNS 3267 594 35 of of IN 3267 594 36 partici­ partici­ NNP 3267 594 37 pation pation NN 3267 594 38 . . . 3267 595 1 This this DT 3267 595 2 is be VBZ 3267 595 3 the the DT 3267 595 4 test test NN 3267 595 5 bed bed NN 3267 595 6 . . . 3267 596 1 This this DT 3267 596 2 test test NN 3267 596 3 bed bed NN 3267 596 4 would would MD 3267 596 5 imple­ imple­ VB 3267 596 6 ment ment VB 3267 596 7 a a DT 3267 596 8 participatory participatory JJ 3267 596 9 network network NN 3267 596 10 of of IN 3267 596 11 libraries library NNS 3267 596 12 , , , 3267 596 13 and and CC 3267 596 14 provide provide VB 3267 596 15 a a DT 3267 596 16 common common JJ 3267 596 17 technology technology NN 3267 596 18 platform platform NN 3267 596 19 to to TO 3267 596 20 host host NN 3267 596 21 blogs blog NNS 3267 596 22 , , , 3267 596 23 wikis wikis NN 3267 596 24 , , , 3267 596 25 discussion discussion NN 3267 596 26 boards board NNS 3267 596 27 , , , 3267 596 28 RSS RSS NNP 3267 596 29 aggregators aggregator NNS 3267 596 30 , , , 3267 596 31 and and CC 3267 596 32 the the DT 3267 596 33 like like JJ 3267 596 34 . . . 3267 597 1 These these DT 3267 597 2 shared share VBN 3267 597 3 technologies technology NNS 3267 597 4 would would MD 3267 597 5 be be VB 3267 597 6 used use VBN 3267 597 7 to to TO 3267 597 8 experiment experiment VB 3267 597 9 with with IN 3267 597 10 new new JJ 3267 597 11 technologies technology NNS 3267 597 12 and and CC 3267 597 13 to to TO 3267 597 14 provide provide VB 3267 597 15 real real JJ 3267 597 16 services service NNS 3267 597 17 to to IN 3267 597 18 librar­ librar­ NN 3267 597 19 ies ie NNS 3267 597 20 . . . 3267 598 1 Thus thus RB 3267 598 2 , , , 3267 598 3 libraries library NNS 3267 598 4 could could MD 3267 598 5 not not RB 3267 598 6 only only RB 3267 598 7 read read VB 3267 598 8 about about IN 3267 598 9 blogging blogging NN 3267 598 10 applications application NNS 3267 598 11 , , , 3267 598 12 they -PRON- PRP 3267 598 13 could could MD 3267 598 14 try try VB 3267 598 15 them -PRON- PRP 3267 598 16 and and CC 3267 598 17 even even RB 3267 598 18 roll roll VB 3267 598 19 them -PRON- PRP 3267 598 20 out out RP 3267 598 21 to to IN 3267 598 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 598 23 community community NN 3267 598 24 members member NNS 3267 598 25 . . . 3267 599 1 As as IN 3267 599 2 libraries library NNS 3267 599 3 start start VBP 3267 599 4 new new JJ 3267 599 5 com­ com­ NNP 3267 599 6 munity munity NN 3267 599 7 initiatives initiative NNS 3267 599 8 , , , 3267 599 9 they -PRON- PRP 3267 599 10 could could MD 3267 599 11 rapidly rapidly RB 3267 599 12 add add VB 3267 599 13 wikis wikis NN 3267 599 14 and and CC 3267 599 15 RSS RSS NNP 3267 599 16 feeds feed VBZ 3267 599 17 hosted host VBN 3267 599 18 at at IN 3267 599 19 the the DT 3267 599 20 shared shared JJ 3267 599 21 test test NN 3267 599 22 bed bed NN 3267 599 23 . . . 3267 600 1 The the DT 3267 600 2 test test NN 3267 600 3 bed bed NN 3267 600 4 would would MD 3267 600 5 also also RB 3267 600 6 make make VB 3267 600 7 all all DT 3267 600 8 software software NN 3267 600 9 available available JJ 3267 600 10 to to IN 3267 600 11 the the DT 3267 600 12 libraries library NNS 3267 600 13 so so IN 3267 600 14 they -PRON- PRP 3267 600 15 could could MD 3267 600 16 locally locally RB 3267 600 17 implement implement VB 3267 600 18 technologies technology NNS 3267 600 19 that that WDT 3267 600 20 have have VBP 3267 600 21 proven prove VBN 3267 600 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 3267 600 23 . . . 3267 601 1 The the DT 3267 601 2 test test NN 3267 601 3 bed bed NN 3267 601 4 would would MD 3267 601 5 provide provide VB 3267 601 6 the the DT 3267 601 7 open open JJ 3267 601 8 source source NN 3267 601 9 software software NN 3267 601 10 and and CC 3267 601 11 consulting consult VBG 3267 601 12 support support NN 3267 601 13 to to TO 3267 601 14 implement implement VB 3267 601 15 features feature NNS 3267 601 16 locally locally RB 3267 601 17 . . . 3267 602 1 The the DT 3267 602 2 test test NN 3267 602 3 bed bed NN 3267 602 4 also also RB 3267 602 5 would would MD 3267 602 6 develop develop VB 3267 602 7 new new JJ 3267 602 8 metrics metric NNS 3267 602 9 and and CC 3267 602 10 means mean NNS 3267 602 11 of of IN 3267 602 12 evaluating evaluate VBG 3267 602 13 participatory participatory JJ 3267 602 14 library library NN 3267 602 15 services service NNS 3267 602 16 for for IN 3267 602 17 the the DT 3267 602 18 use use NN 3267 602 19 of of IN 3267 602 20 planners planner NNS 3267 602 21 and and CC 3267 602 22 policy policy NN 3267 602 23 makers maker NNS 3267 602 24 . . . 3267 603 1 A a DT 3267 603 2 major major JJ 3267 603 3 deliverable deliverable NN 3267 603 4 of of IN 3267 603 5 the the DT 3267 603 6 test test NN 3267 603 7 bed bed NN 3267 603 8 , , , 3267 603 9 however however RB 3267 603 10 , , , 3267 603 11 would would MD 3267 603 12 be be VB 3267 603 13 to to TO 3267 603 14 model model VB 3267 603 15 innovations innovation NNS 3267 603 16 in in IN 3267 603 17 integrated integrated JJ 3267 603 18 library library NN 3267 603 19 systems system NNS 3267 603 20 ( ( -LRB- 3267 603 21 ILS ILS NNP 3267 603 22 ) ) -RRB- 3267 603 23 . . . 3267 604 1 The the DT 3267 604 2 test test NN 3267 604 3 bed bed NN 3267 604 4 would would MD 3267 604 5 work work VB 3267 604 6 with with IN 3267 604 7 libraries library NNS 3267 604 8 and and CC 3267 604 9 ILS ILS NNP 3267 604 10 vendors vendor NNS 3267 604 11 to to TO 3267 604 12 pilot pilot VB 3267 604 13 new new JJ 3267 604 14 technologies technology NNS 3267 604 15 and and CC 3267 604 16 specify specify VB 3267 604 17 new new JJ 3267 604 18 stan­ stan­ NNP 3267 604 19 dards dard NNS 3267 604 20 to to TO 3267 604 21 accelerate accelerate VB 3267 604 22 ILS ILS NNP 3267 604 23 modernization modernization NN 3267 604 24 . . . 3267 605 1 The the DT 3267 605 2 point point NN 3267 605 3 of of IN 3267 605 4 the the DT 3267 605 5 test test NN 3267 605 6 bed bed NN 3267 605 7 is be VBZ 3267 605 8 not not RB 3267 605 9 to to TO 3267 605 10 create create VB 3267 605 11 new new JJ 3267 605 12 ILSs ils NNS 3267 605 13 , , , 3267 605 14 but but CC 3267 605 15 to to TO 3267 605 16 make make VB 3267 605 17 it -PRON- PRP 3267 605 18 easy easy JJ 3267 605 19 to to TO 3267 605 20 incorporate incorporate VB 3267 605 21 innovative innovative JJ 3267 605 22 technologies technology NNS 3267 605 23 into into IN 3267 605 24 vendor vendor NN 3267 605 25 and and CC 3267 605 26 open open JJ 3267 605 27 source source NN 3267 605 28 ILSs ils NNS 3267 605 29 . . . 3267 606 1 The the DT 3267 606 2 location location NN 3267 606 3 and and CC 3267 606 4 support support NN 3267 606 5 model model NN 3267 606 6 of of IN 3267 606 7 the the DT 3267 606 8 test test NN 3267 606 9 bed bed NN 3267 606 10 are be VBP 3267 606 11 open open JJ 3267 606 12 for for IN 3267 606 13 the the DT 3267 606 14 library library NN 3267 606 15 community community NN 3267 606 16 to to TO 3267 606 17 determine determine VB 3267 606 18 . . . 3267 607 1 Certainly certainly RB 3267 607 2 , , , 3267 607 3 it -PRON- PRP 3267 607 4 could could MD 3267 607 5 be be VB 3267 607 6 placed place VBN 3267 607 7 in in IN 3267 607 8 existing exist VBG 3267 607 9 library library NN 3267 607 10 associations association NNS 3267 607 11 or or CC 3267 607 12 orga­ orga­ NNP 3267 607 13 nizations nization NNS 3267 607 14 . . . 3267 608 1 However however RB 3267 608 2 , , , 3267 608 3 it -PRON- PRP 3267 608 4 would would MD 3267 608 5 require require VB 3267 608 6 the the DT 3267 608 7 host host NN 3267 608 8 to to TO 3267 608 9 be be VB 3267 608 10 seen see VBN 3267 608 11 as as RB 3267 608 12 neutral neutral JJ 3267 608 13 in in IN 3267 608 14 ILS ILS NNP 3267 608 15 issues issue NNS 3267 608 16 , , , 3267 608 17 and and CC 3267 608 18 to to TO 3267 608 19 be be VB 3267 608 20 capable capable JJ 3267 608 21 of of IN 3267 608 22 supporting support VBG 3267 608 23 a a DT 3267 608 24 diverse diverse JJ 3267 608 25 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3267 608 26 over over IN 3267 608 27 time time NN 3267 608 28 . . . 3267 609 1 The the DT 3267 609 2 host host NN 3267 609 3 organiza­ organiza­ CD 3267 609 4 tion tion NN 3267 609 5 also also RB 3267 609 6 would would MD 3267 609 7 need need VB 3267 609 8 to to TO 3267 609 9 be be VB 3267 609 10 a a DT 3267 609 11 nimble nimble JJ 3267 609 12 organization organization NN 3267 609 13 , , , 3267 609 14 able able JJ 3267 609 15 32 32 CD 3267 609 16 inFoRmation information NN 3267 609 17 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3267 609 18 anD and CC 3267 609 19 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3267 609 20 | | NNP 3267 609 21 DEcEmBER DEcEmBER NNP 3267 609 22 200732 200732 CD 3267 609 23 inFoRmation information NN 3267 609 24 tEcHnoLoGY technology NN 3267 609 25 anD and CC 3267 609 26 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3267 609 27 | | NNP 3267 609 28 DEcEmBER DEcEmBER NNP 3267 609 29 2007 2007 CD 3267 609 30 to to TO 3267 609 31 identify identify VB 3267 609 32 new new JJ 3267 609 33 technical technical JJ 3267 609 34 opportunities opportunity NNS 3267 609 35 and and CC 3267 609 36 implement implement VB 3267 609 37 them -PRON- PRP 3267 609 38 quickly quickly RB 3267 609 39 . . . 3267 610 1 One one CD 3267 610 2 model model NN 3267 610 3 that that WDT 3267 610 4 might may MD 3267 610 5 work work VB 3267 610 6 is be VBZ 3267 610 7 establishing establish VBG 3267 610 8 a a DT 3267 610 9 pooled pool VBN 3267 610 10 fund fund NN 3267 610 11 from from IN 3267 610 12 interested interested JJ 3267 610 13 libraries library NNS 3267 610 14 . . . 3267 611 1 This this DT 3267 611 2 pooled pool VBN 3267 611 3 fund fund NN 3267 611 4 would would MD 3267 611 5 support support VB 3267 611 6 an an DT 3267 611 7 open open JJ 3267 611 8 source source NN 3267 611 9 technology technology NN 3267 611 10 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3267 611 11 and and CC 3267 611 12 a a DT 3267 611 13 small small JJ 3267 611 14 team team NN 3267 611 15 of of IN 3267 611 16 researchers researcher NNS 3267 611 17 and and CC 3267 611 18 developers developer NNS 3267 611 19 . . . 3267 612 1 The the DT 3267 612 2 team team NN 3267 612 3 ’s ’s POS 3267 612 4 activities activity NNS 3267 612 5 would would MD 3267 612 6 be be VB 3267 612 7 overseen oversee VBN 3267 612 8 by by IN 3267 612 9 an an DT 3267 612 10 advisory advisory JJ 3267 612 11 panel panel NN 3267 612 12 drawn draw VBN 3267 612 13 from from IN 3267 612 14 contributing contribute VBG 3267 612 15 members member NNS 3267 612 16 . . . 3267 613 1 Such such PDT 3267 613 2 a a DT 3267 613 3 model model NN 3267 613 4 spreads spread VBZ 3267 613 5 this this DT 3267 613 6 investment investment NN 3267 613 7 out out RP 3267 613 8 into into IN 3267 613 9 experimentation experimentation NN 3267 613 10 across across IN 3267 613 11 a a DT 3267 613 12 broad broad JJ 3267 613 13 col­ col­ NNP 3267 613 14 laboration laboration NN 3267 613 15 and and CC 3267 613 16 should should MD 3267 613 17 , , , 3267 613 18 ultimately ultimately RB 3267 613 19 , , , 3267 613 20 save save VB 3267 613 21 libraries library NNS 3267 613 22 time time NN 3267 613 23 and and CC 3267 613 24 money money NN 3267 613 25 . . . 3267 614 1 As as IN 3267 614 2 a a DT 3267 614 3 result result NN 3267 614 4 , , , 3267 614 5 the the DT 3267 614 6 time time NN 3267 614 7 and and CC 3267 614 8 money money NN 3267 614 9 that that WDT 3267 614 10 indi­ indi­ VBP 3267 614 11 vidual vidual JJ 3267 614 12 libraries library NNS 3267 614 13 might may MD 3267 614 14 spend spend VB 3267 614 15 on on IN 3267 614 16 isolated isolated JJ 3267 614 17 or or CC 3267 614 18 disconnected disconnected JJ 3267 614 19 experiments experiment NNS 3267 614 20 can can MD 3267 614 21 be be VB 3267 614 22 invested invest VBN 3267 614 23 in in IN 3267 614 24 a a DT 3267 614 25 common common JJ 3267 614 26 effort effort NN 3267 614 27 with with IN 3267 614 28 greater great JJR 3267 614 29 return return NN 3267 614 30 . . . 3267 615 1 Libraries library NNS 3267 615 2 have have VBP 3267 615 3 a a DT 3267 615 4 chance chance NN 3267 615 5 not not RB 3267 615 6 only only RB 3267 615 7 to to TO 3267 615 8 improve improve VB 3267 615 9 service service NN 3267 615 10 to to IN 3267 615 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 615 12 local local JJ 3267 615 13 communities community NNS 3267 615 14 , , , 3267 615 15 but but CC 3267 615 16 to to TO 3267 615 17 advance advance VB 3267 615 18 the the DT 3267 615 19 field field NN 3267 615 20 of of IN 3267 615 21 par­ par­ NNP 3267 615 22 ticipatory ticipatory NN 3267 615 23 networks network NNS 3267 615 24 . . . 3267 616 1 With with IN 3267 616 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 616 3 principles principle NNS 3267 616 4 , , , 3267 616 5 dedication dedication NN 3267 616 6 to to IN 3267 616 7 service service NN 3267 616 8 , , , 3267 616 9 and and CC 3267 616 10 unique unique JJ 3267 616 11 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 616 12 of of IN 3267 616 13 infrastructure infrastructure NN 3267 616 14 , , , 3267 616 15 libraries library NNS 3267 616 16 are be VBP 3267 616 17 poised poise VBN 3267 616 18 not not RB 3267 616 19 simply simply RB 3267 616 20 to to TO 3267 616 21 respond respond VB 3267 616 22 to to IN 3267 616 23 new new JJ 3267 616 24 technologies technology NNS 3267 616 25 , , , 3267 616 26 but but CC 3267 616 27 to to TO 3267 616 28 drive drive VB 3267 616 29 them -PRON- PRP 3267 616 30 . . . 3267 617 1 By by IN 3267 617 2 tying tie VBG 3267 617 3 technological technological JJ 3267 617 4 implementa­ implementa­ NNP 3267 617 5 tion tion NN 3267 617 6 , , , 3267 617 7 development development NN 3267 617 8 , , , 3267 617 9 and and CC 3267 617 10 improvement improvement NN 3267 617 11 to to IN 3267 617 12 the the DT 3267 617 13 mission mission NN 3267 617 14 of of IN 3267 617 15 facilitating facilitate VBG 3267 617 16 conversations conversation NNS 3267 617 17 across across IN 3267 617 18 fields field NNS 3267 617 19 , , , 3267 617 20 libraries library NNS 3267 617 21 can can MD 3267 617 22 gain gain VB 3267 617 23 invaluable invaluable JJ 3267 617 24 visibility visibility NN 3267 617 25 and and CC 3267 617 26 resources resource NNS 3267 617 27 . . . 3267 618 1 Impact impact NN 3267 618 2 and and CC 3267 618 3 leadership leadership NN 3267 618 4 , , , 3267 618 5 however however RB 3267 618 6 , , , 3267 618 7 come come VB 3267 618 8 from from IN 3267 618 9 a a DT 3267 618 10 firm firm JJ 3267 618 11 and and CC 3267 618 12 conceptual conceptual JJ 3267 618 13 understanding understanding NN 3267 618 14 of of IN 3267 618 15 libraries library NNS 3267 618 16 ’ ’ POS 3267 618 17 roles role NNS 3267 618 18 in in IN 3267 618 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 618 20 communities community NNS 3267 618 21 . . . 3267 619 1 The the DT 3267 619 2 assertion assertion NN 3267 619 3 that that IN 3267 619 4 libraries library NNS 3267 619 5 are be VBP 3267 619 6 an an DT 3267 619 7 indis­ indis­ NNP 3267 619 8 pensable pensable JJ 3267 619 9 part part NN 3267 619 10 of of IN 3267 619 11 knowledge knowledge NN 3267 619 12 generation generation NN 3267 619 13 in in IN 3267 619 14 all all DT 3267 619 15 sectors sector NNS 3267 619 16 pro­ pro­ CD 3267 619 17 vides vide VBZ 3267 619 18 a a DT 3267 619 19 powerful powerful JJ 3267 619 20 argument argument NN 3267 619 21 to to IN 3267 619 22 an an DT 3267 619 23 expanded expand VBN 3267 619 24 function function NN 3267 619 25 of of IN 3267 619 26 libraries library NNS 3267 619 27 . . . 3267 620 1 Eventually eventually RB 3267 620 2 , , , 3267 620 3 blogs blog NNS 3267 620 4 , , , 3267 620 5 wikis wikis NNP 3267 620 6 , , , 3267 620 7 RSS RSS NNP 3267 620 8 , , , 3267 620 9 and and CC 3267 620 10 AJAX AJAX NNP 3267 620 11 all all DT 3267 620 12 will will MD 3267 620 13 fade fade VB 3267 620 14 in in IN 3267 620 15 the the DT 3267 620 16 continuously continuously RB 3267 620 17 dynamic dynamic JJ 3267 620 18 Internet internet NN 3267 620 19 environment environment NN 3267 620 20 . . . 3267 621 1 However however RB 3267 621 2 , , , 3267 621 3 the the DT 3267 621 4 concept concept NN 3267 621 5 of of IN 3267 621 6 participatory participatory NN 3267 621 7 networks network NNS 3267 621 8 and and CC 3267 621 9 con­ con­ JJ 3267 621 10 versations versation NNS 3267 621 11 is be VBZ 3267 621 12 durable durable JJ 3267 621 13 . . . 3267 622 1 ■ ■ NFP 3267 622 2 Acknowledgements acknowledgement NNS 3267 622 3 The the DT 3267 622 4 authors author NNS 3267 622 5 would would MD 3267 622 6 like like VB 3267 622 7 to to TO 3267 622 8 thank thank VB 3267 622 9 the the DT 3267 622 10 following follow VBG 3267 622 11 people people NNS 3267 622 12 and and CC 3267 622 13 groups group NNS 3267 622 14 : : : 3267 622 15 Ken Ken NNP 3267 622 16 Lavender Lavender NNP 3267 622 17 , , , 3267 622 18 for for IN 3267 622 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 3267 622 20 editing editing NN 3267 622 21 prowess prowess NN 3267 622 22 . . . 3267 623 1 The the DT 3267 623 2 doctoral doctoral JJ 3267 623 3 students student NNS 3267 623 4 of of IN 3267 623 5 IST IST NNP 3267 623 6 800 800 CD 3267 623 7 for for IN 3267 623 8 providing provide VBG 3267 623 9 input input NN 3267 623 10 on on IN 3267 623 11 conversation conversation NN 3267 623 12 theory theory NN 3267 623 13 : : : 3267 623 14 Johanna Johanna NNP 3267 623 15 Birkland Birkland NNP 3267 623 16 , , , 3267 623 17 John John NNP 3267 623 18 D’Ignazio D’Ignazio NNP 3267 623 19 , , , 3267 623 20 Keisuke Keisuke NNP 3267 623 21 Inoue Inoue NNP 3267 623 22 , , , 3267 623 23 Jonathan Jonathan NNP 3267 623 24 Jackson Jackson NNP 3267 623 25 , , , 3267 623 26 Todd Todd NNP 3267 623 27 Marshall Marshall NNP 3267 623 28 , , , 3267 623 29 Jeffrey Jeffrey NNP 3267 623 30 Owens Owens NNP 3267 623 31 , , , 3267 623 32 Katie Katie NNP 3267 623 33 Parker Parker NNP 3267 623 34 , , , 3267 623 35 David David NNP 3267 623 36 Pimentel Pimentel NNP 3267 623 37 , , , 3267 623 38 Michael Michael NNP 3267 623 39 Scialdone Scialdone NNP 3267 623 40 , , , 3267 623 41 Jaime Jaime NNP 3267 623 42 Snyder Snyder NNP 3267 623 43 , , , 3267 623 44 Sarah Sarah NNP 3267 623 45 Webb Webb NNP 3267 623 46 . . . 3267 624 1 The the DT 3267 624 2 students student NNS 3267 624 3 of of IN 3267 624 4 IST IST NNP 3267 624 5 676 676 CD 3267 624 6 for for IN 3267 624 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 624 8 tremendous tremendous JJ 3267 624 9 input input NN 3267 624 10 and and CC 3267 624 11 for for IN 3267 624 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 624 13 exploration exploration NN 3267 624 14 of of IN 3267 624 15 the the DT 3267 624 16 related related JJ 3267 624 17 concept concept NN 3267 624 18 of of IN 3267 624 19 Massive Massive NNP 3267 624 20 Scale Scale NNP 3267 624 21 Librarianship Librarianship NNP 3267 624 22 : : : 3267 624 23 Marcia Marcia NNP 3267 624 24 Alden Alden NNP 3267 624 25 , , , 3267 624 26 Charles Charles NNP 3267 624 27 Bush Bush NNP 3267 624 28 , , , 3267 624 29 Janet Janet NNP 3267 624 30 Chemotti Chemotti NNP 3267 624 31 , , , 3267 624 32 Janet Janet NNP 3267 624 33 Feathers Feathers NNPS 3267 624 34 , , , 3267 624 35 Gabrielle Gabrielle NNP 3267 624 36 Gosselin Gosselin NNP 3267 624 37 , , , 3267 624 38 Ana Ana NNP 3267 624 39 Guimaraes Guimaraes NNP 3267 624 40 , , , 3267 624 41 Colleen Colleen NNP 3267 624 42 Halpin Halpin NNP 3267 624 43 , , , 3267 624 44 Katie Katie NNP 3267 624 45 Hayduke Hayduke NNP 3267 624 46 , , , 3267 624 47 Agnes Agnes NNP 3267 624 48 Imecs Imecs NNP 3267 624 49 , , , 3267 624 50 Jennifer Jennifer NNP 3267 624 51 Kilbury Kilbury NNP 3267 624 52 , , , 3267 624 53 Min­Chun Min­Chun NNP 3267 624 54 Ku Ku NNP 3267 624 55 , , , 3267 624 56 Todd Todd NNP 3267 624 57 McCall McCall NNP 3267 624 58 , , , 3267 624 59 Virginia Virginia NNP 3267 624 60 Payne Payne NNP 3267 624 61 , , , 3267 624 62 Joseph Joseph NNP 3267 624 63 Ryan Ryan NNP 3267 624 64 , , , 3267 624 65 Jean Jean NNP 3267 624 66 Van Van NNP 3267 624 67 Doren Doren NNP 3267 624 68 , , , 3267 624 69 Susan Susan NNP 3267 624 70 Yoo Yoo NNP 3267 624 71 . . . 3267 625 1 Those those DT 3267 625 2 who who WP 3267 625 3 commented comment VBD 3267 625 4 on on IN 3267 625 5 the the DT 3267 625 6 draft draft NN 3267 625 7 , , , 3267 625 8 including include VBG 3267 625 9 Karen Karen NNP 3267 625 10 Scheider Scheider NNP 3267 625 11 , , , 3267 625 12 Walt Walt NNP 3267 625 13 Crawford Crawford NNP 3267 625 14 and and CC 3267 625 15 John John NNP 3267 625 16 Buschman Buschman NNP 3267 625 17 , , , 3267 625 18 and and CC 3267 625 19 Kathleen Kathleen NNP 3267 625 20 de de NNP 3267 625 21 la la NNP 3267 625 22 Peña Peña NNP 3267 625 23 McCook McCook NNP 3267 625 24 . . . 3267 626 1 LITA lita NN 3267 626 2 for for IN 3267 626 3 giving give VBG 3267 626 4 us -PRON- PRP 3267 626 5 a a DT 3267 626 6 forum forum NN 3267 626 7 for for IN 3267 626 8 feedback feedback NN 3267 626 9 . . . 3267 627 1 Carrie Carrie NNP 3267 627 2 Lowe Lowe NNP 3267 627 3 , , , 3267 627 4 Rick Rick NNP 3267 627 5 Weingarten Weingarten NNP 3267 627 6 , , , 3267 627 7 and and CC 3267 627 8 Mark Mark NNP 3267 627 9 Bard Bard NNP 3267 627 10 of of IN 3267 627 11 ALA ALA NNP 3267 627 12 ’s ’s , 3267 627 13 OITP OITP NNP 3267 627 14 for for IN 3267 627 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3267 627 16 feedback feedback NN 3267 627 17 and and CC 3267 627 18 support support NN 3267 627 19 . . . 3267 628 1 The the DT 3267 628 2 Institute Institute NNP 3267 628 3 staff staff NN 3267 628 4 , , , 3267 628 5 including include VBG 3267 628 6 Lisa Lisa NNP 3267 628 7 Pawlewicz Pawlewicz NNP 3267 628 8 , , , 3267 628 9 Joan Joan NNP 3267 628 10 Laskowski Laskowski NNP 3267 628 11 , , , 3267 628 12 and and CC 3267 628 13 Christian Christian NNP 3267 628 14 O’Brien O’Brien NNP 3267 628 15 , , , 3267 628 16 for for IN 3267 628 17 logistical logistical JJ 3267 628 18 support support NN 3267 628 19 . . . 3267 629 1 References reference NNS 3267 629 2 and and CC 3267 629 3 Notes Notes NNPS 3267 629 4 1 1 CD 3267 629 5 . . . 3267 630 1 Cited cite VBN 3267 630 2 in in IN 3267 630 3 P. P. NNP 3267 630 4 Hardiker Hardiker NNP 3267 630 5 and and CC 3267 630 6 M. M. NNP 3267 630 7 Baker Baker NNP 3267 630 8 , , , 3267 630 9 “ " `` 3267 630 10 Towards towards IN 3267 630 11 Social Social NNP 3267 630 12 Theory Theory NNP 3267 630 13 for for IN 3267 630 14 Social Social NNP 3267 630 15 Work Work NNP 3267 630 16 , , , 3267 630 17 ” " '' 3267 630 18 Handbook Handbook NNP 3267 630 19 of of IN 3267 630 20 Theory theory NN 3267 630 21 for for IN 3267 630 22 Practice Practice NNP 3267 630 23 Teachers Teachers NNPS 3267 630 24 in in IN 3267 630 25 Social Social NNP 3267 630 26 Work Work NNP 3267 630 27 , , , 3267 630 28 J. J. NNP 3267 630 29 Lishman Lishman NNP 3267 630 30 , , , 3267 630 31 ed ed NNP 3267 630 32 . . . 3267 631 1 ( ( -LRB- 3267 631 2 London London NNP 3267 631 3 : : : 3267 631 4 Jessica Jessica NNP 3267 631 5 Kingsley Kingsley NNP 3267 631 6 , , , 3267 631 7 1991 1991 CD 3267 631 8 ) ) -RRB- 3267 631 9 . . . 3267 632 1 2 2 LS 3267 632 2 . . . 3267 633 1 G. G. NNP 3267 633 2 Pask Pask NNP 3267 633 3 , , , 3267 633 4 Conversation Conversation NNP 3267 633 5 Theory Theory NNP 3267 633 6 : : : 3267 633 7 Applications Applications NNPS 3267 633 8 in in IN 3267 633 9 Education Education NNP 3267 633 10 and and CC 3267 633 11 Epistemology Epistemology NNP 3267 633 12 ( ( -LRB- 3267 633 13 New New NNP 3267 633 14 York York NNP 3267 633 15 : : : 3267 633 16 Elsevier Elsevier NNP 3267 633 17 , , , 3267 633 18 1976 1976 CD 3267 633 19 ) ) -RRB- 3267 633 20 . . . 3267 634 1 3 3 LS 3267 634 2 . . . 3267 635 1 Linda Linda NNP 3267 635 2 H. H. NNP 3267 635 3 Bertland Bertland NNP 3267 635 4 , , , 3267 635 5 “ " `` 3267 635 6 An an DT 3267 635 7 Overview Overview NNP 3267 635 8 of of IN 3267 635 9 Research Research NNP 3267 635 10 in in IN 3267 635 11 Metacog­ Metacog­ NNP 3267 635 12 nition nition NN 3267 635 13 : : : 3267 635 14 Implications implication NNS 3267 635 15 for for IN 3267 635 16 Information Information NNP 3267 635 17 Skills Skills NNPS 3267 635 18 Instruction Instruction NNP 3267 635 19 , , , 3267 635 20 ” " '' 3267 635 21 School School NNP 3267 635 22 Library Library NNP 3267 635 23 Media Media NNP 3267 635 24 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 3267 635 25 15 15 CD 3267 635 26 ( ( -LRB- 3267 635 27 Winter Winter NNP 3267 635 28 1986 1986 CD 3267 635 29 ) ) -RRB- 3267 635 30 : : : 3267 635 31 96–99 96–99 CD 3267 635 32 . . . 3267 636 1 4 4 LS 3267 636 2 . . . 3267 637 1 Pask pask NN 3267 637 2 , , , 3267 637 3 Conversation Conversation NNP 3267 637 4 Theory Theory NNP 3267 637 5 , , , 3267 637 6 92 92 CD 3267 637 7 . . . 3267 638 1 5 5 CD 3267 638 2 . . . 3267 639 1 Tim Tim NNP 3267 639 2 O’Reilly O’Reilly NNP 3267 639 3 , , , 3267 639 4 “ " `` 3267 639 5 What what WP 3267 639 6 Is be VBZ 3267 639 7 Web web NN 3267 639 8 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 639 9 : : : 3267 639 10 Design Design NNP 3267 639 11 Patterns Patterns NNPS 3267 639 12 and and CC 3267 639 13 Business Business NNP 3267 639 14 Models Models NNPS 3267 639 15 for for IN 3267 639 16 the the DT 3267 639 17 Next Next NNP 3267 639 18 Generation Generation NNP 3267 639 19 of of IN 3267 639 20 Software Software NNP 3267 639 21 , , , 3267 639 22 ” " '' 3267 639 23 O’Reilly o’reilly RB 3267 639 24 , , , 3267 639 25 www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/oreilly/tim/news/2005/09/30/ www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/oreilly/tim/news/2005/09/30/ NNP 3267 639 26 what­is­web­20.html what­is­web­20.html NN 3267 639 27 ( ( -LRB- 3267 639 28 accessed access VBN 3267 639 29 Feb. February NNP 3267 639 30 1 1 CD 3267 639 31 , , , 3267 639 32 2007 2007 CD 3267 639 33 ) ) -RRB- 3267 639 34 . . . 3267 640 1 6 6 CD 3267 640 2 . . . 3267 641 1 J. J. NNP 3267 641 2 Suroweicki Suroweicki NNP 3267 641 3 , , , 3267 641 4 The the DT 3267 641 5 Wisdom Wisdom NNP 3267 641 6 of of IN 3267 641 7 Crowds Crowds NNP 3267 641 8 ( ( -LRB- 3267 641 9 New New NNP 3267 641 10 York York NNP 3267 641 11 : : : 3267 641 12 Double­ Double­ NNP 3267 641 13 day day NN 3267 641 14 , , , 3267 641 15 2004 2004 CD 3267 641 16 ) ) -RRB- 3267 641 17 . . . 3267 642 1 7 7 LS 3267 642 2 . . . 3267 643 1 “ " `` 3267 643 2 Wiki Wiki NNP 3267 643 3 ’s ’s POS 3267 643 4 Wild Wild NNP 3267 643 5 World world NN 3267 643 6 : : : 3267 643 7 Researchers researcher NNS 3267 643 8 Should Should MD 3267 643 9 Read read VB 3267 643 10 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 3267 643 11 Cautiously cautiously RB 3267 643 12 and and CC 3267 643 13 Amend amend VB 3267 643 14 It -PRON- PRP 3267 643 15 Enthusiastically enthusiastically RB 3267 643 16 , , , 3267 643 17 ” " '' 3267 643 18 Nature nature NN 3267 643 19 438 438 CD 3267 643 20 , , , 3267 643 21 no no UH 3267 643 22 . . . 3267 644 1 890 890 CD 3267 644 2 ( ( -LRB- 3267 644 3 Dec. December NNP 3267 644 4 2005 2005 CD 3267 644 5 ) ) -RRB- 3267 644 6 : : : 3267 644 7 890 890 CD 3267 644 8 ; ; : 3267 644 9 www.nature.com/nature/journal/v438/ www.nature.com/nature/journal/v438/ ADD 3267 644 10 n7070 n7070 NNP 3267 644 11 / / SYM 3267 644 12 full/438890a.html full/438890a.html NNP 3267 644 13 ( ( -LRB- 3267 644 14 accessed access VBN 3267 644 15 Feb Feb NNP 3267 644 16 1 1 CD 3267 644 17 , , , 3267 644 18 2007 2007 CD 3267 644 19 ) ) -RRB- 3267 644 20 . . . 3267 645 1 8 8 LS 3267 645 2 . . . 3267 646 1 Google Google NNP 3267 646 2 , , , 3267 646 3 “ " `` 3267 646 4 Google Google NNP 3267 646 5 Maps Maps NNPS 3267 646 6 API api NN 3267 646 7 , , , 3267 646 8 ” " '' 3267 646 9 www.google.com/apis/ www.google.com/apis/ NN 3267 646 10 maps map NNS 3267 646 11 ( ( -LRB- 3267 646 12 accessed access VBN 3267 646 13 Feb. February NNP 3267 646 14 1 1 CD 3267 646 15 , , , 3267 646 16 2007 2007 CD 3267 646 17 ) ) -RRB- 3267 646 18 . . . 3267 647 1 9 9 CD 3267 647 2 . . . 3267 648 1 “ " `` 3267 648 2 Java Java NNP 3267 648 3 Script Script NNP 3267 648 4 Tutorial Tutorial NNP 3267 648 5 , , , 3267 648 6 ” " '' 3267 648 7 W3 W3 NNP 3267 648 8 Schools Schools NNP 3267 648 9 , , , 3267 648 10 www.w3schools.com/ www.w3schools.com/ . 3267 648 11 js js NNP 3267 648 12 / / SYM 3267 648 13 default.asp default.asp JJ 3267 648 14 ( ( -LRB- 3267 648 15 accessed access VBN 3267 648 16 Feb. February NNP 3267 648 17 1 1 CD 3267 648 18 , , , 3267 648 19 2007 2007 CD 3267 648 20 ) ) -RRB- 3267 648 21 . . . 3267 649 1 10 10 CD 3267 649 2 . . . 3267 650 1 While while IN 3267 650 2 the the DT 3267 650 3 terms term NNS 3267 650 4 in in IN 3267 650 5 Web web NN 3267 650 6 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 650 7 are be VBP 3267 650 8 a a DT 3267 650 9 bit bit NN 3267 650 10 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 3267 650 11 , , , 3267 650 12 many many JJ 3267 650 13 people people NNS 3267 650 14 confuse confuse VBP 3267 650 15 the the DT 3267 650 16 term term NN 3267 650 17 “ " `` 3267 650 18 mashup mashup NNP 3267 650 19 ” " '' 3267 650 20 with with IN 3267 650 21 “ " `` 3267 650 22 remixes remixe NNS 3267 650 23 . . . 3267 650 24 ” " '' 3267 650 25 Mashups mashup NNS 3267 650 26 are be VBP 3267 650 27 combining combine VBG 3267 650 28 data datum NNS 3267 650 29 and and CC 3267 650 30 functions function NNS 3267 650 31 ( ( -LRB- 3267 650 32 such such JJ 3267 650 33 as as IN 3267 650 34 mapping mapping NN 3267 650 35 ) ) -RRB- 3267 650 36 , , , 3267 650 37 whereas whereas IN 3267 650 38 remixes remixe NNS 3267 650 39 are be VBP 3267 650 40 reusing reuse VBG 3267 650 41 and and CC 3267 650 42 combining combine VBG 3267 650 43 content content NN 3267 650 44 only only RB 3267 650 45 . . . 3267 651 1 So so RB 3267 651 2 combining combine VBG 3267 651 3 a a DT 3267 651 4 song song NN 3267 651 5 with with IN 3267 651 6 a a DT 3267 651 7 piece piece NN 3267 651 8 of of IN 3267 651 9 video video NN 3267 651 10 to to TO 3267 651 11 create create VB 3267 651 12 a a DT 3267 651 13 “ " `` 3267 651 14 new new JJ 3267 651 15 ” " '' 3267 651 16 music music NN 3267 651 17 video video NN 3267 651 18 would would MD 3267 651 19 be be VB 3267 651 20 a a DT 3267 651 21 remix remix NN 3267 651 22 . . . 3267 652 1 Mapping map VBG 3267 652 2 all all DT 3267 652 3 of of IN 3267 652 4 your -PRON- PRP$ 3267 652 5 videos video NNS 3267 652 6 on on IN 3267 652 7 a a DT 3267 652 8 map map NN 3267 652 9 using use VBG 3267 652 10 YouTube YouTube NNP 3267 652 11 to to TO 3267 652 12 store store VB 3267 652 13 the the DT 3267 652 14 videos video NNS 3267 652 15 and and CC 3267 652 16 Google Google NNP 3267 652 17 Maps Maps NNPS 3267 652 18 to to TO 3267 652 19 plot plot VB 3267 652 20 them -PRON- PRP 3267 652 21 geographically geographically RB 3267 652 22 would would MD 3267 652 23 be be VB 3267 652 24 a a DT 3267 652 25 mashup mashup NN 3267 652 26 . . . 3267 653 1 11 11 CD 3267 653 2 . . . 3267 654 1 For for IN 3267 654 2 example example NN 3267 654 3 Gmail Gmail NNP 3267 654 4 , , , 3267 654 5 a a DT 3267 654 6 very very RB 3267 654 7 widely widely RB 3267 654 8 used use VBN 3267 654 9 , , , 3267 654 10 Web­based web­base VBN 3267 654 11 email email NN 3267 654 12 service service NN 3267 654 13 , , , 3267 654 14 but but CC 3267 654 15 is be VBZ 3267 654 16 still still RB 3267 654 17 considered consider VBN 3267 654 18 “ " `` 3267 654 19 beta beta NN 3267 654 20 ” " '' 3267 654 21 by by IN 3267 654 22 Google Google NNP 3267 654 23 . . . 3267 655 1 12 12 CD 3267 655 2 . . . 3267 656 1 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 3267 656 2 Gladwell Gladwell NNP 3267 656 3 , , , 3267 656 4 The the DT 3267 656 5 Tipping Tipping NNP 3267 656 6 Point Point NNP 3267 656 7 : : : 3267 656 8 How how WRB 3267 656 9 Little little JJ 3267 656 10 Things thing NNS 3267 656 11 Can Can MD 3267 656 12 Make make VB 3267 656 13 a a DT 3267 656 14 Big Big NNP 3267 656 15 Difference difference NN 3267 656 16 ( ( -LRB- 3267 656 17 Boston Boston NNP 3267 656 18 : : : 3267 656 19 Back Back NNP 3267 656 20 Bay Bay NNP 3267 656 21 Books Books NNP 3267 656 22 , , , 3267 656 23 2000 2000 CD 3267 656 24 ) ) -RRB- 3267 656 25 , , , 3267 656 26 272 272 CD 3267 656 27 . . . 3267 657 1 13 13 CD 3267 657 2 . . . 3267 658 1 OCLC oclc NN 3267 658 2 , , , 3267 658 3 “ " `` 3267 658 4 Introduction introduction NN 3267 658 5 to to IN 3267 658 6 Dewey Dewey NNP 3267 658 7 Decimal Decimal NNP 3267 658 8 Classification Classification NNP 3267 658 9 , , , 3267 658 10 ” " '' 3267 658 11 www.oclc.org/dewey/versions/ddc22print/intro.pdf www.oclc.org/dewey/versions/ddc22print/intro.pdf IN 3267 658 12 ( ( -LRB- 3267 658 13 accessed access VBN 3267 658 14 Feb. February NNP 3267 658 15 1 1 CD 3267 658 16 , , , 3267 658 17 2007 2007 CD 3267 658 18 ) ) -RRB- 3267 658 19 . . . 3267 659 1 14 14 CD 3267 659 2 . . . 3267 660 1 “ " `` 3267 660 2 Ajax Ajax NNP 3267 660 3 ( ( -LRB- 3267 660 4 programming programming NN 3267 660 5 ) ) -RRB- 3267 660 6 , , , 3267 660 7 ” " '' 3267 660 8 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 3267 660 9 , , , 3267 660 10 http://en.wikipedia http://en.wikipedia NNP 3267 660 11 .org .org . 3267 660 12 / / SYM 3267 660 13 wiki wiki NNP 3267 660 14 / / SYM 3267 660 15 Ajax_(programming Ajax_(programming NNP 3267 660 16 ) ) -RRB- 3267 660 17 ( ( -LRB- 3267 660 18 accessed access VBN 3267 660 19 Feb. February NNP 3267 660 20 1 1 CD 3267 660 21 , , , 3267 660 22 2007 2007 CD 3267 660 23 ) ) -RRB- 3267 660 24 . . . 3267 661 1 15 15 CD 3267 661 2 . . . 3267 662 1 “ " `` 3267 662 2 Web Web NNP 3267 662 3 Services Services NNPS 3267 662 4 Activity Activity NNP 3267 662 5 , , , 3267 662 6 ” " '' 3267 662 7 W3C W3C NNP 3267 662 8 , , , 3267 662 9 www.w3.org/2002/ws www.w3.org/2002/ws NNP 3267 662 10 ( ( -LRB- 3267 662 11 accessed access VBN 3267 662 12 Feb. February NNP 3267 662 13 1 1 CD 3267 662 14 , , , 3267 662 15 2007 2007 CD 3267 662 16 ) ) -RRB- 3267 662 17 . . . 3267 663 1 16 16 CD 3267 663 2 . . . 3267 664 1 Walt Walt NNP 3267 664 2 Crawford Crawford NNP 3267 664 3 , , , 3267 664 4 “ " `` 3267 664 5 Library library NN 3267 664 6 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 664 7 and and CC 3267 664 8 ‘ ' `` 3267 664 9 Library Library NNP 3267 664 10 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 664 11 . . . 3267 664 12 ’ ' '' 3267 664 13 ” " '' 3267 664 14 Cites Cites NNPS 3267 664 15 & & CC 3267 664 16 Insights Insights NNP 3267 664 17 6 6 CD 3267 664 18 , , , 3267 664 19 no no UH 3267 664 20 . . . 3267 665 1 2 2 CD 3267 665 2 ( ( -LRB- 3267 665 3 2006 2006 CD 3267 665 4 ) ) -RRB- 3267 665 5 , , , 3267 665 6 http://citesandinsights.info/civ6i2.pdf http://citesandinsights.info/civ6i2.pdf NNP 3267 665 7 ( ( -LRB- 3267 665 8 accessed access VBN 3267 665 9 Dec. December NNP 3267 665 10 13 13 CD 3267 665 11 , , , 3267 665 12 2007 2007 CD 3267 665 13 ) ) -RRB- 3267 665 14 . . . 3267 666 1 17 17 CD 3267 666 2 . . . 3267 667 1 Eric Eric NNP 3267 667 2 Ormsby Ormsby NNP 3267 667 3 , , , 3267 667 4 “ " `` 3267 667 5 The the DT 3267 667 6 Battle Battle NNP 3267 667 7 of of IN 3267 667 8 the the DT 3267 667 9 Book Book NNP 3267 667 10 : : : 3267 667 11 The the DT 3267 667 12 Research Research NNP 3267 667 13 Library Library NNP 3267 667 14 Today Today NNP 3267 667 15 , , , 3267 667 16 ” " '' 3267 667 17 The the DT 3267 667 18 New New NNP 3267 667 19 Criterion Criterion NNP 3267 667 20 ( ( -LRB- 3267 667 21 Oct. October NNP 3267 667 22 2001 2001 CD 3267 667 23 ) ) -RRB- 3267 667 24 : : : 3267 667 25 8 8 CD 3267 667 26 . . . 3267 668 1 18 18 CD 3267 668 2 . . . 3267 669 1 Ken Ken NNP 3267 669 2 Chad Chad NNP 3267 669 3 and and CC 3267 669 4 Paul Paul NNP 3267 669 5 Miller Miller NNP 3267 669 6 , , , 3267 669 7 “ " `` 3267 669 8 Do do VB 3267 669 9 Libraries library NNS 3267 669 10 Matter Matter NNP 3267 669 11 ? ? . 3267 670 1 The the DT 3267 670 2 Rise rise NN 3267 670 3 of of IN 3267 670 4 Library Library NNP 3267 670 5 2.0 2.0 CD 3267 670 6 : : : 3267 670 7 A a DT 3267 670 8 White White NNP 3267 670 9 Paper Paper NNP 3267 670 10 , , , 3267 670 11 ” " '' 3267 670 12 version version NN 3267 670 13 1.0 1.0 CD 3267 670 14 , , , 3267 670 15 2005 2005 CD 3267 670 16 , , , 3267 670 17 www.talis www.talis NNP 3267 670 18 .com .com . 3267 670 19 / / SYM 3267 670 20 downloads download NNS 3267 670 21 / / SYM 3267 670 22 white_papers white_papers NNP 3267 670 23 / / SYM 3267 670 24 DoLibrariesMatter.pdf DoLibrariesMatter.pdf NNP 3267 670 25 ( ( -LRB- 3267 670 26 accessed access VBN 3267 670 27 Feb. February NNP 3267 670 28 1 1 CD 3267 670 29 , , , 3267 670 30 2007 2007 CD 3267 670 31 ) ) -RRB- 3267 670 32 . . . 3267 671 1 19 19 CD 3267 671 2 . . . 3267 672 1 Slashdot Slashdot NNP 3267 672 2 , , , 3267 672 3 “ " `` 3267 672 4 MySpace myspace NN 3267 672 5 # # NNP 3267 672 6 1 1 CD 3267 672 7 US US NNP 3267 672 8 Destination Destination NNP 3267 672 9 Last Last NNP 3267 672 10 Week Week NNP 3267 672 11 , , , 3267 672 12 ” " '' 3267 672 13 h h NNP 3267 672 14 t t NNP 3267 672 15 t t NNP 3267 672 16 p p NNP 3267 672 17 : : : 3267 672 18 / / SYM 3267 672 19 / / SYM 3267 672 20 s s NNP 3267 672 21 l l NNP 3267 672 22 a a NNP 3267 672 23 s s NN 3267 672 24 h h NNP 3267 672 25 d d NNP 3267 672 26 o o NNP 3267 672 27 t t NN 3267 672 28 . . . 3267 673 1 o o NNP 3267 673 2 rg rg NNP 3267 673 3 / / SYM 3267 673 4 a a DT 3267 673 5 r r NN 3267 673 6 t t NN 3267 673 7 i i NN 3267 673 8 c c NNP 3267 673 9 l l NNP 3267 673 10 e e NNP 3267 673 11 s s NNP 3267 673 12 / / SYM 3267 673 13 0 0 CD 3267 673 14 6 6 CD 3267 673 15 / / SYM 3267 673 16 0 0 CD 3267 673 17 7 7 CD 3267 673 18 / / SYM 3267 673 19 1 1 CD 3267 673 20 2 2 CD 3267 673 21 / / SYM 3267 673 22 0 0 CD 3267 673 23 0 0 CD 3267 673 24 1 1 CD 3267 673 25 6 6 CD 3267 673 26 2 2 CD 3267 673 27 11 11 CD 3267 673 28 . . . 3267 674 1 s s NNP 3267 674 2 h h NNP 3267 674 3 t t NNP 3267 674 4 m m NNP 3267 674 5 l l NN 3267 674 6 aRticLE article ADD 3267 674 7 titLE title CD 3267 674 8 | | NNP 3267 674 9 autHoR autHoR NNP 3267 674 10 33paRticipatoRY 33participatory CD 3267 674 11 nEtWoRks nEtWoRks NNP 3267 674 12 | | NNP 3267 674 13 LankEs LankEs NNP 3267 674 14 , , , 3267 674 15 siLvERstEin siLvERstEin NNP 3267 674 16 , , , 3267 674 17 anD and CC 3267 674 18 nicHoLson nicHoLson NNP 3267 674 19 33 33 CD 3267 674 20 ( ( -LRB- 3267 674 21 accessed access VBN 3267 674 22 Feb. February NNP 3267 674 23 1 1 CD 3267 674 24 , , , 3267 674 25 2007 2007 CD 3267 674 26 ) ) -RRB- 3267 674 27 ; ; : 3267 674 28 Pete Pete NNP 3267 674 29 Williams Williams NNP 3267 674 30 , , , 3267 674 31 “ " `` 3267 674 32 MySpace MySpace NNP 3267 674 33 , , , 3267 674 34 Facebook Facebook NNP 3267 674 35 Attract Attract NNP 3267 674 36 Online Online NNP 3267 674 37 Predators Predators NNP 3267 674 38 , , , 3267 674 39 ” " '' 3267 674 40 MSNBC MSNBC NNP 3267 674 41 , , , 3267 674 42 www.msnbc.msn.com/ www.msnbc.msn.com/ NNP 3267 674 43 id/11165576 id/11165576 NNP 3267 674 44 ( ( -LRB- 3267 674 45 accessed access VBN 3267 674 46 Feb. February NNP 3267 674 47 1 1 CD 3267 674 48 , , , 3267 674 49 2007 2007 CD 3267 674 50 ) ) -RRB- 3267 674 51 ; ; : 3267 674 52 “ " `` 3267 674 53 The the DT 3267 674 54 MySpace MySpace NNP 3267 674 55 Gener­ Gener­ NNP 3267 674 56 ation ation NN 3267 674 57 , , , 3267 674 58 ” " '' 3267 674 59 BusinessWeek BusinessWeek NNP 3267 674 60 , , , 3267 674 61 Dec. December NNP 3267 674 62 12 12 CD 3267 674 63 , , , 3267 674 64 2005 2005 CD 3267 674 65 , , , 3267 674 66 www.businessweek www.businessweek NNP 3267 674 67 .com .com . 3267 674 68 / / SYM 3267 674 69 magazine magazine NN 3267 674 70 / / SYM 3267 674 71 content/05_50 content/05_50 NN 3267 674 72 / / NFP 3267 674 73 b3963001.htm b3963001.htm NNP 3267 674 74 ( ( -LRB- 3267 674 75 accessed access VBN 3267 674 76 Feb. February NNP 3267 674 77 1 1 CD 3267 674 78 , , , 3267 674 79 2007 2007 CD 3267 674 80 ) ) -RRB- 3267 674 81 . . . 3267 675 1 20 20 CD 3267 675 2 . . . 3267 676 1 Saturday Saturday NNP 3267 676 2 Night Night NNP 3267 676 3 Live Live NNP 3267 676 4 , , , 3267 676 5 “ " `` 3267 676 6 Sketch Sketch NNP 3267 676 7 : : : 3267 676 8 MySpace MySpace NNP 3267 676 9 Seminar Seminar NNP 3267 676 10 , , , 3267 676 11 ” " '' 3267 676 12 NBC NBC NNP 3267 676 13 , , , 3267 676 14 www.nbc.com/Saturday_Night_Live/segments/9166.shtml www.nbc.com/Saturday_Night_Live/segments/9166.shtml NNP 3267 676 15 ( ( -LRB- 3267 676 16 accessed access VBN 3267 676 17 Feb. February NNP 3267 676 18 1 1 CD 3267 676 19 , , , 3267 676 20 2007 2007 CD 3267 676 21 ) ) -RRB- 3267 676 22 . . . 3267 677 1 21 21 CD 3267 677 2 . . . 3267 678 1 C. C. NNP 3267 678 2 Stohl Stohl NNP 3267 678 3 and and CC 3267 678 4 G. G. NNP 3267 678 5 Cheney Cheney NNP 3267 678 6 , , , 3267 678 7 “ " `` 3267 678 8 Participatory Participatory NNP 3267 678 9 Processes Processes NNPS 3267 678 10 / / SYM 3267 678 11 Para­ para­ NN 3267 678 12 doxical doxical JJ 3267 678 13 Practices practice NNS 3267 678 14 , , , 3267 678 15 ” " '' 3267 678 16 Management Management NNP 3267 678 17 Communication Communication NNP 3267 678 18 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 3267 678 19 14 14 CD 3267 678 20 , , , 3267 678 21 no no UH 3267 678 22 . . . 3267 679 1 3 3 CD 3267 679 2 ( ( -LRB- 3267 679 3 2001 2001 CD 3267 679 4 ) ) -RRB- 3267 679 5 : : : 3267 679 6 349–407 349–407 CD 3267 679 7 . . . 3267 680 1 22 22 CD 3267 680 2 . . . 3267 681 1 J. J. NNP 3267 681 2 Zucca Zucca NNP 3267 681 3 , , , 3267 681 4 “ " `` 3267 681 5 Traces trace NNS 3267 681 6 in in IN 3267 681 7 the the DT 3267 681 8 Clickstream Clickstream NNP 3267 681 9 : : : 3267 681 10 Early early JJ 3267 681 11 Work work NN 3267 681 12 on on IN 3267 681 13 a a DT 3267 681 14 Management Management NNP 3267 681 15 Information Information NNP 3267 681 16 Repository Repository NNP 3267 681 17 at at IN 3267 681 18 the the DT 3267 681 19 University University NNP 3267 681 20 of of IN 3267 681 21 Penn­ Penn­ NNP 3267 681 22 sylvania sylvania NNP 3267 681 23 , , , 3267 681 24 ” " '' 3267 681 25 Information Information NNP 3267 681 26 Technology Technology NNP 3267 681 27 and and CC 3267 681 28 Libraries Libraries NNP 3267 681 29 22 22 CD 3267 681 30 , , , 3267 681 31 no no UH 3267 681 32 . . . 3267 682 1 4 4 CD 3267 682 2 ( ( -LRB- 3267 682 3 2003 2003 CD 3267 682 4 ) ) -RRB- 3267 682 5 : : : 3267 682 6 175–78 175–78 CD 3267 682 7 . . . 3267 683 1 23 23 CD 3267 683 2 . . . 3267 684 1 To to TO 3267 684 2 be be VB 3267 684 3 more more RBR 3267 684 4 precise precise JJ 3267 684 5 , , , 3267 684 6 public public JJ 3267 684 7 and and CC 3267 684 8 school school NN 3267 684 9 libraries library NNS 3267 684 10 that that WDT 3267 684 11 accept accept VBP 3267 684 12 e­Rate e­rate JJ 3267 684 13 funding funding NN 3267 684 14 . . .