id sid tid token lemma pos 3287 1 1 36 36 CD 3287 1 2 INFORMATION information NN 3287 1 3 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3287 1 4 AND and CC 3287 1 5 LIBRARIES library NNS 3287 1 6 | | NNP 3287 1 7 MARCH MARCH NNS 3287 1 8 200736 200736 CD 3287 1 9 INFORMATION information NN 3287 1 10 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 3287 1 11 AND and CC 3287 1 12 LIBRARIES library NNS 3287 1 13 | | NNP 3287 1 14 MARCH MARCH NNP 3287 1 15 2007 2007 CD 3287 1 16 Author author NN 3287 1 17 ID ID NNP 3287 1 18 box box NN 3287 1 19 for for IN 3287 1 20 2 2 CD 3287 1 21 column column NN 3287 1 22 layout layout NN 3287 1 23 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 1 24 Design Design NNP 3287 1 25 Enhancements enhancement NNS 3287 1 26 and and CC 3287 1 27 Their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 1 28 Effects effect NNS 3287 1 29 on on IN 3287 1 30 Circulation Circulation NNP 3287 1 31 and and CC 3287 1 32 Resource Resource NNP 3287 1 33 Sharing Sharing NNP 3287 1 34 within within IN 3287 1 35 the the DT 3287 1 36 Library Library NNP 3287 1 37 Consortium Consortium NNP 3287 1 38 Environment Environment NNP 3287 1 39 Michael Michael NNP 3287 1 40 J. J. NNP 3287 1 41 Bennett Bennett NNP 3287 1 42 A a DT 3287 1 43 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 3287 1 44 study study NN 3287 1 45 of of IN 3287 1 46 three three CD 3287 1 47 discrete discrete JJ 3287 1 48 online online JJ 3287 1 49 public public JJ 3287 1 50 access access NN 3287 1 51 catalog catalog NN 3287 1 52 ( ( -LRB- 3287 1 53 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 1 54 ) ) -RRB- 3287 1 55 design design NN 3287 1 56 enhancements enhancement NNS 3287 1 57 examined examine VBD 3287 1 58 the the DT 3287 1 59 pos- pos- JJ 3287 1 60 sible sible NN 3287 1 61 effects effect NNS 3287 1 62 such such JJ 3287 1 63 changes change NNS 3287 1 64 may may MD 3287 1 65 have have VB 3287 1 66 on on IN 3287 1 67 circulation circulation NN 3287 1 68 and and CC 3287 1 69 resource resource NN 3287 1 70 sharing sharing NN 3287 1 71 within within IN 3287 1 72 the the DT 3287 1 73 automated automated JJ 3287 1 74 library library NN 3287 1 75 consor- consor- NNP 3287 1 76 tium tium NN 3287 1 77 environment environment NN 3287 1 78 . . . 3287 2 1 Statistical statistical JJ 3287 2 2 comparisons comparison NNS 3287 2 3 were be VBD 3287 2 4 made make VBN 3287 2 5 of of IN 3287 2 6 both both DT 3287 2 7 circulation circulation NN 3287 2 8 and and CC 3287 2 9 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 3287 2 10 loan loan NN 3287 2 11 ( ( -LRB- 3287 2 12 ILL ILL NNP 3287 2 13 ) ) -RRB- 3287 2 14 figures figure VBZ 3287 2 15 from from IN 3287 2 16 the the DT 3287 2 17 year year NN 3287 2 18 before before IN 3287 2 19 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 2 20 to to IN 3287 2 21 the the DT 3287 2 22 year year NN 3287 2 23 after after IN 3287 2 24 implemen- implemen- JJ 3287 2 25 tation tation NN 3287 2 26 . . . 3287 3 1 Data datum NNS 3287 3 2 from from IN 3287 3 3 sixteen sixteen CD 3287 3 4 libraries library NNS 3287 3 5 covering cover VBG 3287 3 6 a a DT 3287 3 7 seven seven CD 3287 3 8 - - HYPH 3287 3 9 year year NN 3287 3 10 period period NN 3287 3 11 were be VBD 3287 3 12 studied study VBN 3287 3 13 in in IN 3287 3 14 order order NN 3287 3 15 to to TO 3287 3 16 determine determine VB 3287 3 17 the the DT 3287 3 18 degree degree NN 3287 3 19 to to TO 3287 3 20 which which WDT 3287 3 21 patrons patron NNS 3287 3 22 may may MD 3287 3 23 or or CC 3287 3 24 may may MD 3287 3 25 not not RB 3287 3 26 utilize utilize VB 3287 3 27 increasingly increasingly RB 3287 3 28 broader broad JJR 3287 3 29 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 3 30 ILL ILL NNP 3287 3 31 options option NNS 3287 3 32 over over IN 3287 3 33 time time NN 3287 3 34 . . . 3287 4 1 Results result NNS 3287 4 2 indicated indicate VBD 3287 4 3 that that IN 3287 4 4 while while IN 3287 4 5 ILL ILL NNP 3287 4 6 totals total NNS 3287 4 7 increased increase VBD 3287 4 8 significantly significantly RB 3287 4 9 after after IN 3287 4 10 each each DT 3287 4 11 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 4 12 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 4 13 , , , 3287 4 14 such such JJ 3287 4 15 gains gain NNS 3287 4 16 did do VBD 3287 4 17 not not RB 3287 4 18 result result VB 3287 4 19 in in IN 3287 4 20 signifi- signifi- NN 3287 4 21 ca can MD 3287 4 22 nt not RB 3287 4 23 corresponding correspond VBG 3287 4 24 changes change NNS 3287 4 25 in in IN 3287 4 26 total total JJ 3287 4 27 circulation circulation NN 3287 4 28 . . . 3287 5 1 M m CD 3287 5 2 ost ost JJ 3287 5 3 previous previous JJ 3287 5 4 studies study NNS 3287 5 5 of of IN 3287 5 6 online online JJ 3287 5 7 public public JJ 3287 5 8 access access NN 3287 5 9 catalog catalog NN 3287 5 10 ( ( -LRB- 3287 5 11 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 5 12 ) ) -RRB- 3287 5 13 use use NN 3287 5 14 and and CC 3287 5 15 design design NN 3287 5 16 have have VBP 3287 5 17 centered center VBN 3287 5 18 on on IN 3287 5 19 transaction­log transaction­log JJ 3287 5 20 analysis analysis NN 3287 5 21 and and CC 3287 5 22 user user NN 3287 5 23 survey survey NN 3287 5 24 results result NNS 3287 5 25 in in IN 3287 5 26 the the DT 3287 5 27 academic academic JJ 3287 5 28 library library NN 3287 5 29 environment environment NN 3287 5 30 . . . 3287 6 1 Measures measure NNS 3287 6 2 of of IN 3287 6 3 patron patron NN 3287 6 4 success success NN 3287 6 5 or or CC 3287 6 6 lack lack NN 3287 6 7 thereof thereof EX 3287 6 8 have have VBP 3287 6 9 traditionally traditionally RB 3287 6 10 been be VBN 3287 6 11 expressed express VBN 3287 6 12 in in IN 3287 6 13 the the DT 3287 6 14 form form NN 3287 6 15 of of IN 3287 6 16 such such JJ 3287 6 17 concepts concept NNS 3287 6 18 as as IN 3287 6 19 “ " `` 3287 6 20 zero­hit zero­hit NNP 3287 6 21 ” " '' 3287 6 22 analysis analysis NN 3287 6 23 or or CC 3287 6 24 the the DT 3287 6 25 “ " `` 3287 6 26 branching branching NN 3287 6 27 ” " '' 3287 6 28 analysis analysis NN 3287 6 29 of of IN 3287 6 30 Kantor Kantor NNP 3287 6 31 and and CC 3287 6 32 , , , 3287 6 33 later later RB 3287 6 34 , , , 3287 6 35 Ciliberti.1 ciliberti.1 ADD 3287 6 36 Missing miss VBG 3287 6 37 from from IN 3287 6 38 the the DT 3287 6 39 majority majority NN 3287 6 40 of of IN 3287 6 41 the the DT 3287 6 42 literature literature NN 3287 6 43 on on IN 3287 6 44 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 6 45 study study NN 3287 6 46 , , , 3287 6 47 however however RB 3287 6 48 , , , 3287 6 49 are be VBP 3287 6 50 the the DT 3287 6 51 effects effect NNS 3287 6 52 that that WDT 3287 6 53 use use VBP 3287 6 54 and and CC 3287 6 55 design design NN 3287 6 56 have have VBP 3287 6 57 had have VBN 3287 6 58 on on IN 3287 6 59 public public JJ 3287 6 60 library library NN 3287 6 61 patron patron NN 3287 6 62 borrowing borrowing NN 3287 6 63 practices practice NNS 3287 6 64 . . . 3287 7 1 Major major JJ 3287 7 2 drawbacks drawback NNS 3287 7 3 to to TO 3287 7 4 transaction­log transaction­log VB 3287 7 5 analyses analysis NNS 3287 7 6 and and CC 3287 7 7 user user NN 3287 7 8 surveys survey NNS 3287 7 9 as as IN 3287 7 10 a a DT 3287 7 11 measure measure NN 3287 7 12 of of IN 3287 7 13 successful successful JJ 3287 7 14 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 7 15 use use NN 3287 7 16 include include VBP 3287 7 17 a a DT 3287 7 18 lack lack NN 3287 7 19 of of IN 3287 7 20 standardization standardization NN 3287 7 21 and and CC 3287 7 22 the the DT 3287 7 23 inherent inherent JJ 3287 7 24 difficulties difficulty NNS 3287 7 25 in in IN 3287 7 26 interpreting interpret VBG 3287 7 27 resulting result VBG 3287 7 28 data datum NNS 3287 7 29 . . . 3287 8 1 As as IN 3287 8 2 Peters Peters NNP 3287 8 3 notes note VBZ 3287 8 4 , , , 3287 8 5 “ " `` 3287 8 6 [ [ -LRB- 3287 8 7 s]urveys s]urveys DT 3287 8 8 measure measure NN 3287 8 9 users user NNS 3287 8 10 ’ ’ POS 3287 8 11 opinions opinion NNS 3287 8 12 about about IN 3287 8 13 online online JJ 3287 8 14 catalogs catalog NNS 3287 8 15 and and CC 3287 8 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 8 17 perceptions perception NNS 3287 8 18 of of IN 3287 8 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 8 20 successes success NNS 3287 8 21 or or CC 3287 8 22 failures failure NNS 3287 8 23 when when WRB 3287 8 24 using use VBG 3287 8 25 them -PRON- PRP 3287 8 26 , , , 3287 8 27 while while IN 3287 8 28 transaction transaction NN 3287 8 29 logs log VBZ 3287 8 30 simply simply RB 3287 8 31 record record VB 3287 8 32 the the DT 3287 8 33 searches search NNS 3287 8 34 conducted conduct VBN 3287 8 35 by by IN 3287 8 36 users user NNS 3287 8 37 . . . 3287 9 1 Surveys survey NNS 3287 9 2 , , , 3287 9 3 ” " '' 3287 9 4 he -PRON- PRP 3287 9 5 concludes conclude VBZ 3287 9 6 , , , 3287 9 7 “ " `` 3287 9 8 mea­ mea­ UH 3287 9 9 sure sure JJ 3287 9 10 attitudes attitude NNS 3287 9 11 , , , 3287 9 12 while while IN 3287 9 13 transaction transaction NN 3287 9 14 logs log VBZ 3287 9 15 measure measure VBP 3287 9 16 a a DT 3287 9 17 specific specific JJ 3287 9 18 form form NN 3287 9 19 of of IN 3287 9 20 behavior behavior NN 3287 9 21 . . . 3287 9 22 ”2 ”2 NNP 3287 9 23 In in IN 3287 9 24 both both DT 3287 9 25 cases case NNS 3287 9 26 it -PRON- PRP 3287 9 27 is be VBZ 3287 9 28 difficult difficult JJ 3287 9 29 , , , 3287 9 30 in in IN 3287 9 31 many many JJ 3287 9 32 instances instance NNS 3287 9 33 , , , 3287 9 34 to to TO 3287 9 35 draw draw VB 3287 9 36 clear clear JJ 3287 9 37 conclusions conclusion NNS 3287 9 38 from from IN 3287 9 39 either either DT 3287 9 40 method method NN 3287 9 41 . . . 3287 10 1 Circulation circulation NN 3287 10 2 figures figure NNS 3287 10 3 , , , 3287 10 4 on on IN 3287 10 5 the the DT 3287 10 6 other other JJ 3287 10 7 hand hand NN 3287 10 8 , , , 3287 10 9 measure measure VB 3287 10 10 a a DT 3287 10 11 more more RBR 3287 10 12 narrowly narrowly RB 3287 10 13 defined define VBN 3287 10 14 level level NN 3287 10 15 of of IN 3287 10 16 patron patron NN 3287 10 17 success success NN 3287 10 18 . . . 3287 11 1 Circulation circulation NN 3287 11 2 is be VBZ 3287 11 3 a a DT 3287 11 4 discrete discrete JJ 3287 11 5 output output NN 3287 11 6 that that WDT 3287 11 7 is be VBZ 3287 11 8 the the DT 3287 11 9 direct direct JJ 3287 11 10 result result NN 3287 11 11 of of IN 3287 11 12 patrons patron NNS 3287 11 13 ’ ' '' 3287 11 14 initiated initiate VBN 3287 11 15 interaction interaction NN 3287 11 16 with with IN 3287 11 17 one one CD 3287 11 18 or or CC 3287 11 19 many many JJ 3287 11 20 library library NN 3287 11 21 collections collection NNS 3287 11 22 , , , 3287 11 23 one one CD 3287 11 24 or or CC 3287 11 25 many many JJ 3287 11 26 levels level NNS 3287 11 27 of of IN 3287 11 28 library library NN 3287 11 29 technology technology NN 3287 11 30 . . . 3287 12 1 With with IN 3287 12 2 the the DT 3287 12 3 recent recent JJ 3287 12 4 advent advent NN 3287 12 5 of of IN 3287 12 6 such such JJ 3287 12 7 enhanced enhanced JJ 3287 12 8 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 12 9 functionality functionality NN 3287 12 10 as as IN 3287 12 11 patron­placed patron­placed NNP 3287 12 12 holds hold VBZ 3287 12 13 on on IN 3287 12 14 items item NNS 3287 12 15 from from IN 3287 12 16 broader broad JJR 3287 12 17 and and CC 3287 12 18 broader broad JJR 3287 12 19 catalogs catalog NNS 3287 12 20 , , , 3287 12 21 online online JJ 3287 12 22 catalogs catalog NNS 3287 12 23 now now RB 3287 12 24 more more RBR 3287 12 25 than than IN 3287 12 26 ever ever RB 3287 12 27 not not RB 3287 12 28 only only RB 3287 12 29 serve serve VBP 3287 12 30 as as IN 3287 12 31 search search NN 3287 12 32 mechanisms mechanism NNS 3287 12 33 but but CC 3287 12 34 also also RB 3287 12 35 as as IN 3287 12 36 ways way NNS 3287 12 37 for for IN 3287 12 38 patrons patron NNS 3287 12 39 to to TO 3287 12 40 directly directly RB 3287 12 41 obtain obtain VB 3287 12 42 materials material NNS 3287 12 43 from from IN 3287 12 44 multiple multiple JJ 3287 12 45 sources source NNS 3287 12 46 . . . 3287 13 1 It -PRON- PRP 3287 13 2 follows follow VBZ 3287 13 3 that that IN 3287 13 4 an an DT 3287 13 5 investigation investigation NN 3287 13 6 of of IN 3287 13 7 the the DT 3287 13 8 possible possible JJ 3287 13 9 effects effect NNS 3287 13 10 such such JJ 3287 13 11 enhancements enhancement NNS 3287 13 12 may may MD 3287 13 13 have have VB 3287 13 14 on on IN 3287 13 15 general general JJ 3287 13 16 circulation circulation NN 3287 13 17 trends trend NNS 3287 13 18 is be VBZ 3287 13 19 warranted warrant VBN 3287 13 20 . . . 3287 14 1 ■ ■ NFP 3287 14 2 Literature literature NN 3287 14 3 review review NN 3287 14 4 During during IN 3287 14 5 the the DT 3287 14 6 mid­to­late mid­to­late NNP 3287 14 7 1980s 1980 NNS 3287 14 8 , , , 3287 14 9 transaction­log transaction­log JJ 3287 14 10 analysis analysis NN 3287 14 11 was be VBD 3287 14 12 introduced introduce VBN 3287 14 13 as as IN 3287 14 14 an an DT 3287 14 15 inexpensive inexpensive JJ 3287 14 16 and and CC 3287 14 17 easy easy JJ 3287 14 18 method method NN 3287 14 19 of of IN 3287 14 20 looking look VBG 3287 14 21 at at IN 3287 14 22 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 14 23 use use NN 3287 14 24 in in IN 3287 14 25 primarily primarily RB 3287 14 26 the the DT 3287 14 27 academic academic JJ 3287 14 28 library library NN 3287 14 29 environment environment NN 3287 14 30 . . . 3287 15 1 Peters Peters NNP 3287 15 2 ’s ’s POS 3287 15 3 transaction­log transaction­log JJ 3287 15 4 survey survey NN 3287 15 5 of of IN 3287 15 6 more more JJR 3287 15 7 than than IN 3287 15 8 thirteen thirteen CD 3287 15 9 thousand thousand CD 3287 15 10 searches search NNS 3287 15 11 executed execute VBN 3287 15 12 over over IN 3287 15 13 a a DT 3287 15 14 five­ five­ NNP 3287 15 15 month month NN 3287 15 16 period period NN 3287 15 17 at at IN 3287 15 18 the the DT 3287 15 19 University University NNP 3287 15 20 of of IN 3287 15 21 Missouri­Kansas Missouri­Kansas NNP 3287 15 22 City City NNP 3287 15 23 remains remain VBZ 3287 15 24 particularly particularly RB 3287 15 25 instructive instructive JJ 3287 15 26 today today NN 3287 15 27 for for IN 3287 15 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 3287 15 29 large large JJ 3287 15 30 sample sample NN 3287 15 31 and and CC 3287 15 32 transferable transferable JJ 3287 15 33 design design NN 3287 15 34 as as RB 3287 15 35 well well RB 3287 15 36 as as IN 3287 15 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 3287 15 38 interpreta­ interpreta­ NNP 3287 15 39 tion tion NN 3287 15 40 of of IN 3287 15 41 results.3 results.3 CD 3287 15 42 Here here RB 3287 15 43 analysis analysis NN 3287 15 44 was be VBD 3287 15 45 broken break VBN 3287 15 46 into into IN 3287 15 47 two two CD 3287 15 48 phases phase NNS 3287 15 49 . . . 3287 16 1 In in IN 3287 16 2 phase phase NN 3287 16 3 one one CD 3287 16 4 , , , 3287 16 5 usage usage NN 3287 16 6 patterns pattern NNS 3287 16 7 by by IN 3287 16 8 search search NN 3287 16 9 type type NN 3287 16 10 and and CC 3287 16 11 failure failure NN 3287 16 12 rates rate NNS 3287 16 13 as as IN 3287 16 14 measured measure VBN 3287 16 15 by by IN 3287 16 16 zero zero CD 3287 16 17 hits hit NNS 3287 16 18 were be VBD 3287 16 19 examined examine VBN 3287 16 20 as as RB 3287 16 21 dependent dependent JJ 3287 16 22 vari­ vari­ NN 3287 16 23 ables able NNS 3287 16 24 with with IN 3287 16 25 search search NN 3287 16 26 type type NN 3287 16 27 as as IN 3287 16 28 the the DT 3287 16 29 independent independent JJ 3287 16 30 variable variable NN 3287 16 31 in in IN 3287 16 32 a a DT 3287 16 33 comparison comparison NN 3287 16 34 study study NN 3287 16 35 . . . 3287 17 1 Phase phase NN 3287 17 2 two two CD 3287 17 3 took take VBD 3287 17 4 this this DT 3287 17 5 one one CD 3287 17 6 step step NN 3287 17 7 further far RBR 3287 17 8 in in IN 3287 17 9 the the DT 3287 17 10 assigning assigning NN 3287 17 11 of of IN 3287 17 12 what what WP 3287 17 13 Peters Peters NNP 3287 17 14 termed term VBD 3287 17 15 “ " `` 3287 17 16 probable probable JJ 3287 17 17 cause cause NN 3287 17 18 ” " '' 3287 17 19 of of IN 3287 17 20 zero zero CD 3287 17 21 hits hit NNS 3287 17 22 . . . 3287 18 1 These these DT 3287 18 2 probable probable JJ 3287 18 3 causes cause NNS 3287 18 4 fell fall VBD 3287 18 5 into into IN 3287 18 6 patterns pattern NNS 3287 18 7 that that WDT 3287 18 8 , , , 3287 18 9 in in IN 3287 18 10 turn turn NN 3287 18 11 , , , 3287 18 12 resulted result VBD 3287 18 13 in in IN 3287 18 14 the the DT 3287 18 15 identification identification NN 3287 18 16 of of IN 3287 18 17 fourteen fourteen CD 3287 18 18 discernable discernable JJ 3287 18 19 error error NN 3287 18 20 types type NNS 3287 18 21 that that WDT 3287 18 22 included include VBD 3287 18 23 such such JJ 3287 18 24 things thing NNS 3287 18 25 as as IN 3287 18 26 typographical typographical JJ 3287 18 27 errors error NNS 3287 18 28 and and CC 3287 18 29 searches search NNS 3287 18 30 for for IN 3287 18 31 items item NNS 3287 18 32 not not RB 3287 18 33 in in IN 3287 18 34 the the DT 3287 18 35 catalog catalog NN 3287 18 36 . . . 3287 19 1 Once once RB 3287 19 2 again again RB 3287 19 3 , , , 3287 19 4 search search NN 3287 19 5 type type NN 3287 19 6 formed form VBD 3287 19 7 the the DT 3287 19 8 independent independent JJ 3287 19 9 variable variable JJ 3287 19 10 while while IN 3287 19 11 error error NN 3287 19 12 type type NN 3287 19 13 shaped shape VBD 3287 19 14 the the DT 3287 19 15 dependent dependent JJ 3287 19 16 variable variable NN 3287 19 17 in in IN 3287 19 18 a a DT 3287 19 19 simple simple JJ 3287 19 20 study study NN 3287 19 21 of of IN 3287 19 22 error error NN 3287 19 23 types type NNS 3287 19 24 as as IN 3287 19 25 a a DT 3287 19 26 percentage percentage NN 3287 19 27 of of IN 3287 19 28 total total JJ 3287 19 29 searches search NNS 3287 19 30 . . . 3287 20 1 Peters Peters NNP 3287 20 2 found find VBD 3287 20 3 that that IN 3287 20 4 users user NNS 3287 20 5 rarely rarely RB 3287 20 6 employed employ VBD 3287 20 7 truncation truncation NN 3287 20 8 or or CC 3287 20 9 any any DT 3287 20 10 advanced advanced JJ 3287 20 11 feature feature NN 3287 20 12 searches search NNS 3287 20 13 and and CC 3287 20 14 that that IN 3287 20 15 failures failure NNS 3287 20 16 were be VBD 3287 20 17 due due JJ 3287 20 18 primarily primarily RB 3287 20 19 to to IN 3287 20 20 such such JJ 3287 20 21 consistent consistent JJ 3287 20 22 erroneous erroneous JJ 3287 20 23 search search NN 3287 20 24 patterns pattern NNS 3287 20 25 as as IN 3287 20 26 typographical typographical JJ 3287 20 27 errors error NNS 3287 20 28 and and CC 3287 20 29 misspellings misspelling NNS 3287 20 30 . . . 3287 21 1 More more RBR 3287 21 2 importantly importantly RB 3287 21 3 , , , 3287 21 4 however however RB 3287 21 5 , , , 3287 21 6 he -PRON- PRP 3287 21 7 cogently cogently RB 3287 21 8 reassessed reassess VBD 3287 21 9 transaction­log transaction­log JJ 3287 21 10 analysis analysis NN 3287 21 11 as as IN 3287 21 12 a a DT 3287 21 13 tool tool NN 3287 21 14 and and CC 3287 21 15 critiqued critique VBD 3287 21 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 3287 21 17 limitations limitation NNS 3287 21 18 . . . 3287 22 1 Zero zero CD 3287 22 2 hits hit NNS 3287 22 3 , , , 3287 22 4 for for IN 3287 22 5 exam­ exam­ NNP 3287 22 6 ple ple NN 3287 22 7 , , , 3287 22 8 need need VBP 3287 22 9 not not RB 3287 22 10 necessarily necessarily RB 3287 22 11 construe construe VB 3287 22 12 failure failure NN 3287 22 13 when when WRB 3287 22 14 a a DT 3287 22 15 patron patron NN 3287 22 16 performs perform VBZ 3287 22 17 a a DT 3287 22 18 quality quality NN 3287 22 19 search search NN 3287 22 20 and and CC 3287 22 21 finds find VBZ 3287 22 22 that that IN 3287 22 23 the the DT 3287 22 24 library library NN 3287 22 25 simply simply RB 3287 22 26 does do VBZ 3287 22 27 not not RB 3287 22 28 own own VB 3287 22 29 the the DT 3287 22 30 title title NN 3287 22 31 in in IN 3287 22 32 question question NN 3287 22 33 . . . 3287 23 1 Concerning concern VBG 3287 23 2 intelligible intelligible JJ 3287 23 3 outputs output NNS 3287 23 4 from from IN 3287 23 5 transaction­log transaction­log JJ 3287 23 6 study study NN 3287 23 7 , , , 3287 23 8 Peters Peters NNP 3287 23 9 found find VBD 3287 23 10 that that IN 3287 23 11 , , , 3287 23 12 “ " `` 3287 23 13 if if IN 3287 23 14 the the DT 3287 23 15 user user NN 3287 23 16 is be VBZ 3287 23 17 seen see VBN 3287 23 18 as as IN 3287 23 19 carrying carry VBG 3287 23 20 on on IN 3287 23 21 a a DT 3287 23 22 dialog dialog NN 3287 23 23 of of IN 3287 23 24 sorts sort NNS 3287 23 25 with with IN 3287 23 26 the the DT 3287 23 27 online online JJ 3287 23 28 catalog catalog NN 3287 23 29 , , , 3287 23 30 then then RB 3287 23 31 it -PRON- PRP 3287 23 32 could could MD 3287 23 33 be be VB 3287 23 34 said say VBN 3287 23 35 that that IN 3287 23 36 most most JJS 3287 23 37 transaction transaction NN 3287 23 38 logs log VBZ 3287 23 39 record record NN 3287 23 40 only only RB 3287 23 41 half half NN 3287 23 42 of of IN 3287 23 43 the the DT 3287 23 44 conversa­ conversa­ NNP 3287 23 45 tion tion NN 3287 23 46 . . . 3287 24 1 More More JJR 3287 24 2 information information NN 3287 24 3 about about IN 3287 24 4 the the DT 3287 24 5 system system NN 3287 24 6 ’s ’s POS 3287 24 7 response response NN 3287 24 8 to to IN 3287 24 9 the the DT 3287 24 10 user user NN 3287 24 11 ’s ’s POS 3287 24 12 queries query NNS 3287 24 13 would would MD 3287 24 14 help help VB 3287 24 15 us -PRON- PRP 3287 24 16 better well RBR 3287 24 17 understand understand VB 3287 24 18 why why WRB 3287 24 19 patrons patron NNS 3287 24 20 do do VB 3287 24 21 what what WP 3287 24 22 they -PRON- PRP 3287 24 23 do do VBP 3287 24 24 . . . 3287 24 25 ”4 ”4 NNP 3287 24 26 A a DT 3287 24 27 look look NN 3287 24 28 at at IN 3287 24 29 subsequent subsequent JJ 3287 24 30 transaction­log transaction­log NN 3287 24 31 analyses analyse VBZ 3287 24 32 into into IN 3287 24 33 the the DT 3287 24 34 1990s 1990s CD 3287 24 35 reveals reveal VBZ 3287 24 36 somewhat somewhat RB 3287 24 37 differing differing JJ 3287 24 38 research research NN 3287 24 39 approaches approach NNS 3287 24 40 yet yet CC 3287 24 41 strikingly strikingly RB 3287 24 42 similar similar JJ 3287 24 43 results result NNS 3287 24 44 . . . 3287 25 1 Wallace Wallace NNP 3287 25 2 ( ( -LRB- 3287 25 3 1993 1993 CD 3287 25 4 ) ) -RRB- 3287 25 5 duplicated duplicate VBD 3287 25 6 Peters Peters NNP 3287 25 7 ’s ’s POS 3287 25 8 methods method NNS 3287 25 9 at at IN 3287 25 10 eleven eleven CD 3287 25 11 terminals terminal NNS 3287 25 12 within within IN 3287 25 13 the the DT 3287 25 14 University University NNP 3287 25 15 of of IN 3287 25 16 Colorado Colorado NNP 3287 25 17 Library Library NNP 3287 25 18 System.5 System.5 NNP 3287 25 19 Her -PRON- PRP$ 3287 25 20 efforts effort NNS 3287 25 21 spanned span VBD 3287 25 22 twenty twenty CD 3287 25 23 hours hour NNS 3287 25 24 of of IN 3287 25 25 search search NN 3287 25 26 monitoring monitoring NN 3287 25 27 and and CC 3287 25 28 resulted result VBD 3287 25 29 in in IN 3287 25 30 4,134 4,134 CD 3287 25 31 logged log VBN 3287 25 32 searches search NNS 3287 25 33 . . . 3287 26 1 These these DT 3287 26 2 were be VBD 3287 26 3 defined define VBN 3287 26 4 by by IN 3287 26 5 CARL CARL NNP 3287 26 6 system system NN 3287 26 7 search search NN 3287 26 8 type type NN 3287 26 9 , , , 3287 26 10 ( ( -LRB- 3287 26 11 e.g. e.g. RB 3287 26 12 , , , 3287 26 13 word word NN 3287 26 14 , , , 3287 26 15 subject subject NN 3287 26 16 ) ) -RRB- 3287 26 17 , , , 3287 26 18 then then RB 3287 26 19 analyzed analyze VBN 3287 26 20 as as IN 3287 26 21 cumulative cumulative JJ 3287 26 22 totals total NNS 3287 26 23 and and CC 3287 26 24 percentages percentage NNS 3287 26 25 of of IN 3287 26 26 all all DT 3287 26 27 searches search NNS 3287 26 28 . . . 3287 27 1 In in IN 3287 27 2 this this DT 3287 27 3 case case NN 3287 27 4 , , , 3287 27 5 how­ how­ NNP 3287 27 6 Michael Michael NNP 3287 27 7 J. J. NNP 3287 27 8 Bennett Bennett NNP 3287 27 9 Michael Michael NNP 3287 27 10 J. J. NNP 3287 27 11 Bennett Bennett NNP 3287 27 12 ( ( -LRB- 3287 27 13 mbennett@cwmars.org mbennett@cwmars.org NNP 3287 27 14 ) ) -RRB- 3287 27 15 is be VBZ 3287 27 16 Digital Digital NNP 3287 27 17 Initiatives Initiatives NNPS 3287 27 18 Librarian Librarian NNP 3287 27 19 , , , 3287 27 20 C C NNP 3287 27 21 / / SYM 3287 27 22 W W NNP 3287 27 23 MARS MARS NNP 3287 27 24 Library Library NNP 3287 27 25 Network Network NNP 3287 27 26 , , , 3287 27 27 Worcester Worcester NNP 3287 27 28 , , , 3287 27 29 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3287 27 30 . . . 3287 28 1 ARTICLE ARTICLE NNP 3287 28 2 TITLE TITLE NNP 3287 28 3 | | NNP 3287 28 4 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 3287 28 5 37OPAC 37opac CD 3287 28 6 DESIGN design NN 3287 28 7 ENHANCEMENTS enhancement NNS 3287 28 8 | | VBD 3287 28 9 BENNETT BENNETT NNS 3287 28 10 37 37 CD 3287 28 11 ever ever RB 3287 28 12 , , , 3287 28 13 failed fail VBN 3287 28 14 searches search NNS 3287 28 15 ( ( -LRB- 3287 28 16 Peters Peters NNP 3287 28 17 ’s ’s POS 3287 28 18 zero zero CD 3287 28 19 hits hit NNS 3287 28 20 ) ) -RRB- 3287 28 21 were be VBD 3287 28 22 eliminated eliminate VBN 3287 28 23 entirely entirely RB 3287 28 24 from from IN 3287 28 25 the the DT 3287 28 26 sample sample NN 3287 28 27 as as IN 3287 28 28 Wallace Wallace NNP 3287 28 29 focused focus VBD 3287 28 30 primarily primarily RB 3287 28 31 on on IN 3287 28 32 patterns pattern NNS 3287 28 33 of of IN 3287 28 34 completed complete VBN 3287 28 35 searches search NNS 3287 28 36 and and CC 3287 28 37 did do VBD 3287 28 38 not not RB 3287 28 39 concern concern VB 3287 28 40 her­ her­ PRP$ 3287 28 41 self self NN 3287 28 42 with with IN 3287 28 43 questions question NNS 3287 28 44 of of IN 3287 28 45 search search NN 3287 28 46 success success NN 3287 28 47 or or CC 3287 28 48 failure failure NN 3287 28 49 , , , 3287 28 50 thus thus RB 3287 28 51 limit­ limit­ NNP 3287 28 52 ing e VBG 3287 28 53 the the DT 3287 28 54 scope scope NN 3287 28 55 of of IN 3287 28 56 her -PRON- PRP$ 3287 28 57 findings finding NNS 3287 28 58 . . . 3287 29 1 Among among IN 3287 29 2 searches search NNS 3287 29 3 analyzed analyze VBN 3287 29 4 , , , 3287 29 5 results result NNS 3287 29 6 were be VBD 3287 29 7 comparable comparable JJ 3287 29 8 to to IN 3287 29 9 Peters’s.6 Peters’s.6 NNP 3287 29 10 In in IN 3287 29 11 keeping keep VBG 3287 29 12 with with IN 3287 29 13 Peters Peters NNP 3287 29 14 ’s ’s POS 3287 29 15 line line NN 3287 29 16 of of IN 3287 29 17 thinking thinking NN 3287 29 18 , , , 3287 29 19 Wallace Wallace NNP 3287 29 20 remarked remark VBD 3287 29 21 , , , 3287 29 22 intriguing intriguing JJ 3287 29 23 vagaries vagary NNS 3287 29 24 in in IN 3287 29 25 human human JJ 3287 29 26 behavior behavior NN 3287 29 27 during during IN 3287 29 28 an an DT 3287 29 29 infor­ infor­ NNP 3287 29 30 mation mation NN 3287 29 31 search search NN 3287 29 32 process process NN 3287 29 33 continue continue VBP 3287 29 34 to to TO 3287 29 35 stymie stymie VB 3287 29 36 researchers researcher NNS 3287 29 37 ’ ’ POS 3287 29 38 efforts effort NNS 3287 29 39 to to TO 3287 29 40 understand understand VB 3287 29 41 that that DT 3287 29 42 process process NN 3287 29 43 . . . 3287 30 1 . . . 3287 31 1 . . . 3287 32 1 . . . 3287 33 1 Current current JJ 3287 33 2 , , , 3287 33 3 widely widely RB 3287 33 4 used use VBN 3287 33 5 and and CC 3287 33 6 described describe VBN 3287 33 7 guidelines guideline NNS 3287 33 8 , , , 3287 33 9 rules rule NNS 3287 33 10 and and CC 3287 33 11 principles principle NNS 3287 33 12 of of IN 3287 33 13 searching searching NN 3287 33 14 simply simply RB 3287 33 15 do do VBP 3287 33 16 not not RB 3287 33 17 take take VB 3287 33 18 into into IN 3287 33 19 account account NN 3287 33 20 important important JJ 3287 33 21 aspects aspect NNS 3287 33 22 of of IN 3287 33 23 what what WP 3287 33 24 is be VBZ 3287 33 25 really really RB 3287 33 26 going go VBG 3287 33 27 on on RP 3287 33 28 when when WRB 3287 33 29 an an DT 3287 33 30 individual individual NN 3287 33 31 is be VBZ 3287 33 32 using use VBG 3287 33 33 a a DT 3287 33 34 computer computer NN 3287 33 35 to to TO 3287 33 36 search search VB 3287 33 37 for for IN 3287 33 38 information.7 information.7 NN 3287 33 39 In in IN 3287 33 40 1998 1998 CD 3287 33 41 , , , 3287 33 42 Ciliberti Ciliberti NNP 3287 33 43 et et FW 3287 33 44 al al NNP 3287 33 45 . . . 3287 34 1 conducted conduct VBD 3287 34 2 a a DT 3287 34 3 materials material NNS 3287 34 4 avail­ avail­ IN 3287 34 5 ability ability NN 3287 34 6 study study NN 3287 34 7 of of IN 3287 34 8 441 441 CD 3287 34 9 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 34 10 searches search NNS 3287 34 11 at at IN 3287 34 12 Adelphi Adelphi NNP 3287 34 13 University University NNP 3287 34 14 over over IN 3287 34 15 a a DT 3287 34 16 three­week three­week NNP 3287 34 17 period period NN 3287 34 18 during during IN 3287 34 19 fall fall VB 3287 34 20 semester.8 semester.8 CC 3287 34 21 Their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 34 22 work work NN 3287 34 23 combined combine VBN 3287 34 24 Kantor Kantor NNP 3287 34 25 ’s ’s , 3287 34 26 branching­analysis branching­analysis NNP 3287 34 27 methodol­ methodol­ NNP 3287 34 28 ogy ogy NN 3287 34 29 with with IN 3287 34 30 transaction­log transaction­log JJ 3287 34 31 analysis analysis NN 3287 34 32 of of IN 3287 34 33 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 34 34 use use NN 3287 34 35 in in IN 3287 34 36 order order NN 3287 34 37 to to TO 3287 34 38 better well RBR 3287 34 39 understand understand VB 3287 34 40 if if IN 3287 34 41 users user NNS 3287 34 42 obtain obtain VBP 3287 34 43 the the DT 3287 34 44 materials material NNS 3287 34 45 they -PRON- PRP 3287 34 46 need need VBP 3287 34 47 through through IN 3287 34 48 the the DT 3287 34 49 online online JJ 3287 34 50 catalog.9 catalog.9 NNP 3287 34 51 Sampling Sampling NNP 3287 34 52 was be VBD 3287 34 53 accom­ accom­ NNP 3287 34 54 plished plishe VBN 3287 34 55 during during IN 3287 34 56 random random JJ 3287 34 57 open open JJ 3287 34 58 hours hour NNS 3287 34 59 and and CC 3287 34 60 drew draw VBD 3287 34 61 informa­ informa­ NNP 3287 34 62 tion tion NN 3287 34 63 from from IN 3287 34 64 undergraduate undergraduate JJ 3287 34 65 , , , 3287 34 66 graduate graduate JJ 3287 34 67 , , , 3287 34 68 and and CC 3287 34 69 faculty faculty NN 3287 34 70 users user NNS 3287 34 71 . . . 3287 35 1 Survey survey NN 3287 35 2 forms form NNS 3287 35 3 included include VBD 3287 35 4 questions question NNS 3287 35 5 of of IN 3287 35 6 what what WP 3287 35 7 patrons patron NNS 3287 35 8 were be VBD 3287 35 9 searching search VBG 3287 35 10 for for IN 3287 35 11 . . . 3287 36 1 Forms form NNS 3287 36 2 were be VBD 3287 36 3 then then RB 3287 36 4 picked pick VBN 3287 36 5 randomly randomly RB 3287 36 6 by by IN 3287 36 7 staff staff NN 3287 36 8 for for IN 3287 36 9 re­creation re­creation NNP 3287 36 10 . . . 3287 37 1 The the DT 3287 37 2 study study NN 3287 37 3 was be VBD 3287 37 4 unclear unclear JJ 3287 37 5 as as IN 3287 37 6 to to IN 3287 37 7 the the DT 3287 37 8 actual actual JJ 3287 37 9 design design NN 3287 37 10 of of IN 3287 37 11 these these DT 3287 37 12 forms form NNS 3287 37 13 and and CC 3287 37 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 37 15 queries query NNS 3287 37 16 . . . 3287 38 1 As as IN 3287 38 2 a a DT 3287 38 3 result result NN 3287 38 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 38 5 effectiveness effectiveness NN 3287 38 6 remains remain VBZ 3287 38 7 questionable questionable JJ 3287 38 8 . . . 3287 39 1 A a DT 3287 39 2 seven­category seven­category NNP 3287 39 3 scheme scheme NN 3287 39 4 was be VBD 3287 39 5 developed develop VBN 3287 39 6 to to TO 3287 39 7 code code VB 3287 39 8 search search NN 3287 39 9 failures failure NNS 3287 39 10 that that WDT 3287 39 11 closely closely RB 3287 39 12 followed follow VBD 3287 39 13 Kantor Kantor NNP 3287 39 14 ’s ’s POS 3287 39 15 branching branch VBG 3287 39 16 analysis analysis NN 3287 39 17 , , , 3287 39 18 where where WRB 3287 39 19 the the DT 3287 39 20 concept concept NN 3287 39 21 of of IN 3287 39 22 errors error NNS 3287 39 23 extends extend VBZ 3287 39 24 beyond beyond IN 3287 39 25 just just RB 3287 39 26 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 39 27 and and CC 3287 39 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 3287 39 29 design design NN 3287 39 30 to to TO 3287 39 31 include include VB 3287 39 32 such such JJ 3287 39 33 things thing NNS 3287 39 34 as as IN 3287 39 35 library library NN 3287 39 36 collection collection NN 3287 39 37 devel­ devel­ NNP 3287 39 38 opment opment NN 3287 39 39 and and CC 3287 39 40 circulation circulation NN 3287 39 41 practices.10 practices.10 NNP 3287 39 42 The the DT 3287 39 43 survey survey NN 3287 39 44 itself -PRON- PRP 3287 39 45 along along IN 3287 39 46 with with IN 3287 39 47 the the DT 3287 39 48 loss loss NN 3287 39 49 of of IN 3287 39 50 accuracy accuracy NN 3287 39 51 that that WDT 3287 39 52 can can MD 3287 39 53 be be VB 3287 39 54 expected expect VBN 3287 39 55 from from IN 3287 39 56 patrons patron NNS 3287 39 57 attempting attempt VBG 3287 39 58 to to TO 3287 39 59 describe describe VB 3287 39 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 39 61 searches search NNS 3287 39 62 on on IN 3287 39 63 paper paper NN 3287 39 64 , , , 3287 39 65 then then RB 3287 39 66 having have VBG 3287 39 67 these these DT 3287 39 68 same same JJ 3287 39 69 searches search NNS 3287 39 70 re­created re­create VBN 3287 39 71 by by IN 3287 39 72 research research NN 3287 39 73 staff staff NN 3287 39 74 lead lead NN 3287 39 75 this this DT 3287 39 76 author author NN 3287 39 77 to to TO 3287 39 78 question question VB 3287 39 79 the the DT 3287 39 80 data datum NNS 3287 39 81 ’s ’s POS 3287 39 82 validity validity NN 3287 39 83 . . . 3287 40 1 As as IN 3287 40 2 Peters Peters NNP 3287 40 3 has have VBZ 3287 40 4 noted note VBN 3287 40 5 , , , 3287 40 6 surveys survey NNS 3287 40 7 are be VBP 3287 40 8 good good JJ 3287 40 9 for for IN 3287 40 10 assessing assess VBG 3287 40 11 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 40 12 users user NNS 3287 40 13 ’ ’ POS 3287 40 14 opinions opinion NNS 3287 40 15 but but CC 3287 40 16 not not RB 3287 40 17 necessarily necessarily RB 3287 40 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 40 19 behavior.11 behavior.11 NNP 3287 40 20 It -PRON- PRP 3287 40 21 would would MD 3287 40 22 seem seem VB 3287 40 23 that that IN 3287 40 24 in in IN 3287 40 25 this this DT 3287 40 26 instance instance NN 3287 40 27 the the DT 3287 40 28 tool tool NN 3287 40 29 did do VBD 3287 40 30 not not RB 3287 40 31 fit fit VB 3287 40 32 the the DT 3287 40 33 task task NN 3287 40 34 . . . 3287 41 1 This this DT 3287 41 2 study study NN 3287 41 3 did do VBD 3287 41 4 , , , 3287 41 5 however however RB 3287 41 6 , , , 3287 41 7 use use VBP 3287 41 8 transaction transaction NN 3287 41 9 logs log VBZ 3287 41 10 after after IN 3287 41 11 the the DT 3287 41 12 initial initial JJ 3287 41 13 survey survey NN 3287 41 14 analysis analysis NN 3287 41 15 and and CC 3287 41 16 indeed indeed RB 3287 41 17 found find VBD 3287 41 18 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 3287 41 19 between between IN 3287 41 20 the the DT 3287 41 21 self­report self­report NNP 3287 41 22 ( ( -LRB- 3287 41 23 survey survey NN 3287 41 24 ) ) -RRB- 3287 41 25 and and CC 3287 41 26 actual actual JJ 3287 41 27 transaction­log transaction­log JJ 3287 41 28 data datum NNS 3287 41 29 . . . 3287 42 1 Search search NN 3287 42 2 errors error NNS 3287 42 3 were be VBD 3287 42 4 subsequently subsequently RB 3287 42 5 categorized categorize VBN 3287 42 6 as as IN 3287 42 7 pre­ pre­ NNP 3287 42 8 viously viously RB 3287 42 9 described.12 described.12 NNP 3287 42 10 Though though IN 3287 42 11 branching branch VBG 3287 42 12 analysis analysis NN 3287 42 13 is be VBZ 3287 42 14 adept adept JJ 3287 42 15 at at IN 3287 42 16 examining examine VBG 3287 42 17 on on IN 3287 42 18 a a DT 3287 42 19 holistic holistic JJ 3287 42 20 , , , 3287 42 21 entire­library entire­library JJ 3287 42 22 scale scale NN 3287 42 23 ( ( -LRB- 3287 42 24 e.g. e.g. RB 3287 42 25 , , , 3287 42 26 the the DT 3287 42 27 ques­ ques­ NNP 3287 42 28 tion tion NN 3287 42 29 of of IN 3287 42 30 why why WRB 3287 42 31 patrons patron NNS 3287 42 32 are be VBP 3287 42 33 not not RB 3287 42 34 able able JJ 3287 42 35 to to TO 3287 42 36 obtain obtain VB 3287 42 37 materials material NNS 3287 42 38 ) ) -RRB- 3287 42 39 , , , 3287 42 40 the the DT 3287 42 41 method method NN 3287 42 42 ’s ’s POS 3287 42 43 inherent inherent JJ 3287 42 44 breadth breadth NN 3287 42 45 of of IN 3287 42 46 focus focus NN 3287 42 47 does do VBZ 3287 42 48 not not RB 3287 42 49 lend lend VB 3287 42 50 itself -PRON- PRP 3287 42 51 to to IN 3287 42 52 fine fine JJ 3287 42 53 scrutiny scrutiny NN 3287 42 54 of of IN 3287 42 55 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 42 56 design design NN 3287 42 57 issues issue NNS 3287 42 58 in in IN 3287 42 59 and and CC 3287 42 60 of of IN 3287 42 61 themselves -PRON- PRP 3287 42 62 . . . 3287 43 1 Further further JJ 3287 43 2 refinement refinement NN 3287 43 3 of of IN 3287 43 4 the the DT 3287 43 5 transaction­log transaction­log JJ 3287 43 6 analysis analysis NN 3287 43 7 methodology methodology NN 3287 43 8 may may MD 3287 43 9 be be VB 3287 43 10 seen see VBN 3287 43 11 in in IN 3287 43 12 Blecic Blecic NNP 3287 43 13 ’s ’s POS 3287 43 14 et et NNP 3287 43 15 al al NNP 3287 43 16 . . . 3287 44 1 four­year four­year VB 3287 44 2 longi­ longi­ NN 3287 44 3 tudinal tudinal JJ 3287 44 4 study study NN 3287 44 5 of of IN 3287 44 6 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 44 7 use use NN 3287 44 8 within within IN 3287 44 9 the the DT 3287 44 10 University University NNP 3287 44 11 of of IN 3287 44 12 Illinois Illinois NNP 3287 44 13 library library NN 3287 44 14 system.13 system.13 NNP 3287 44 15 Once once RB 3287 44 16 again again RB 3287 44 17 , , , 3287 44 18 failed fail VBN 3287 44 19 searches search NNS 3287 44 20 , , , 3287 44 21 termed term VBN 3287 44 22 “ " `` 3287 44 23 zero zero CD 3287 44 24 postings posting NNS 3287 44 25 ” " '' 3287 44 26 by by IN 3287 44 27 the the DT 3287 44 28 authors author NNS 3287 44 29 , , , 3287 44 30 were be VBD 3287 44 31 examined examine VBN 3287 44 32 as as IN 3287 44 33 dependent dependent JJ 3287 44 34 variables variable NNS 3287 44 35 and and CC 3287 44 36 percentages percentage NNS 3287 44 37 of of IN 3287 44 38 the the DT 3287 44 39 total total JJ 3287 44 40 number number NN 3287 44 41 of of IN 3287 44 42 searches search NNS 3287 44 43 and and CC 3287 44 44 were be VBD 3287 44 45 used use VBN 3287 44 46 as as IN 3287 44 47 a a DT 3287 44 48 control control NN 3287 44 49 . . . 3287 45 1 Reasons reason NNS 3287 45 2 for for IN 3287 45 3 zero zero CD 3287 45 4 postings posting NNS 3287 45 5 ( ( -LRB- 3287 45 6 e.g. e.g. RB 3287 45 7 , , , 3287 45 8 searches search NNS 3287 45 9 missing miss VBG 3287 45 10 search search NN 3287 45 11 statements statement NNS 3287 45 12 , , , 3287 45 13 author author NN 3287 45 14 names name NNS 3287 45 15 entered enter VBN 3287 45 16 in in IN 3287 45 17 incorrect incorrect JJ 3287 45 18 order order NN 3287 45 19 ) ) -RRB- 3287 45 20 fell fall VBD 3287 45 21 into into IN 3287 45 22 seven seven CD 3287 45 23 separate separate JJ 3287 45 24 catego­ catego­ NNP 3287 45 25 ries rie NNS 3287 45 26 . . . 3287 46 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 3287 46 2 transaction­log transaction­log NN 3287 46 3 sets set NNS 3287 46 4 were be VBD 3287 46 5 then then RB 3287 46 6 culled cull VBN 3287 46 7 after after IN 3287 46 8 three three CD 3287 46 9 incremental incremental JJ 3287 46 10 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 46 11 enhancements enhancement NNS 3287 46 12 . . . 3287 47 1 Enhancements enhancement NNS 3287 47 2 included include VBD 3287 47 3 redesigns redesign NNS 3287 47 4 of of IN 3287 47 5 general general JJ 3287 47 6 Introductory Introductory NNP 3287 47 7 and and CC 3287 47 8 Explain Explain NNP 3287 47 9 screens screen NNS 3287 47 10 . . . 3287 48 1 Z­test Z­test NNP 3287 48 2 analysis analysis NN 3287 48 3 of of IN 3287 48 4 the the DT 3287 48 5 level level NN 3287 48 6 of of IN 3287 48 7 equality equality NN 3287 48 8 between between IN 3287 48 9 percentages percentage NNS 3287 48 10 of of IN 3287 48 11 zero zero CD 3287 48 12 postings posting NNS 3287 48 13 from from IN 3287 48 14 log log NNP 3287 48 15 set set VBN 3287 48 16 to to IN 3287 48 17 log log NNP 3287 48 18 set set NN 3287 48 19 was be VBD 3287 48 20 then then RB 3287 48 21 made make VBN 3287 48 22 in in IN 3287 48 23 order order NN 3287 48 24 to to TO 3287 48 25 assess assess VB 3287 48 26 whether whether IN 3287 48 27 or or CC 3287 48 28 not not RB 3287 48 29 the the DT 3287 48 30 enhance­ enhance­ NNP 3287 48 31 ments ment NNS 3287 48 32 had have VBD 3287 48 33 any any DT 3287 48 34 affect affect NN 3287 48 35 on on IN 3287 48 36 diminishing diminish VBG 3287 48 37 said say VBD 3287 48 38 percentages percentage NNS 3287 48 39 and and CC 3287 48 40 thus thus RB 3287 48 41 improving improve VBG 3287 48 42 searching search VBG 3287 48 43 behavior behavior NN 3287 48 44 . . . 3287 49 1 What what WP 3287 49 2 Blecic Blecic NNP 3287 49 3 et et FW 3287 49 4 al al NNP 3287 49 5 . . . 3287 50 1 found find VBN 3287 50 2 was be VBD 3287 50 3 temporary temporary JJ 3287 50 4 improve­ improve­ NNP 3287 50 5 ment ment NN 3287 50 6 in in IN 3287 50 7 patron patron NN 3287 50 8 searches search NNS 3287 50 9 followed follow VBN 3287 50 10 by by IN 3287 50 11 an an DT 3287 50 12 unexpected unexpected JJ 3287 50 13 lowering lowering NN 3287 50 14 of of IN 3287 50 15 patron patron NN 3287 50 16 performance performance NN 3287 50 17 over over IN 3287 50 18 time time NN 3287 50 19 . . . 3287 51 1 Confounding confound VBG 3287 51 2 attributes attribute NNS 3287 51 3 to to IN 3287 51 4 the the DT 3287 51 5 study study NN 3287 51 6 include include VBP 3287 51 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 3287 51 8 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 3287 51 9 nature nature NN 3287 51 10 in in IN 3287 51 11 an an DT 3287 51 12 academic academic JJ 3287 51 13 setting setting NN 3287 51 14 where where WRB 3287 51 15 user user NN 3287 51 16 groups group NNS 3287 51 17 are be VBP 3287 51 18 not not RB 3287 51 19 constant constant JJ 3287 51 20 but but CC 3287 51 21 variable variable JJ 3287 51 22 . . . 3287 52 1 Sadly sadly RB 3287 52 2 , , , 3287 52 3 no no DT 3287 52 4 attempt attempt NN 3287 52 5 at at IN 3287 52 6 tracking track VBG 3287 52 7 such such JJ 3287 52 8 possible possible JJ 3287 52 9 changes change NNS 3287 52 10 in in IN 3287 52 11 user user NN 3287 52 12 populations population NNS 3287 52 13 was be VBD 3287 52 14 made make VBN 3287 52 15 . . . 3287 53 1 Also also RB 3287 53 2 of of IN 3287 53 3 note note NN 3287 53 4 was be VBD 3287 53 5 the the DT 3287 53 6 fact fact NN 3287 53 7 that that IN 3287 53 8 , , , 3287 53 9 as as IN 3287 53 10 time time NN 3287 53 11 passed pass VBD 3287 53 12 , , , 3287 53 13 the the DT 3287 53 14 command­based command­based NNP 3287 53 15 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 53 16 was be VBD 3287 53 17 increasingly increasingly RB 3287 53 18 being be VBG 3287 53 19 surrounded surround VBN 3287 53 20 by by IN 3287 53 21 Web­based Web­based NNP 3287 53 22 journal journal NNP 3287 53 23 database database NN 3287 53 24 search search NN 3287 53 25 interfaces interface NNS 3287 53 26 that that WDT 3287 53 27 did do VBD 3287 53 28 not not RB 3287 53 29 require require VB 3287 53 30 the the DT 3287 53 31 use use NN 3287 53 32 of of IN 3287 53 33 sophisticated sophisticated JJ 3287 53 34 search search NN 3287 53 35 statements statement NNS 3287 53 36 and and CC 3287 53 37 arguments argument NNS 3287 53 38 . . . 3287 54 1 As as IN 3287 54 2 users user NNS 3287 54 3 became become VBD 3287 54 4 accustomed accustomed JJ 3287 54 5 to to IN 3287 54 6 this this DT 3287 54 7 type type NN 3287 54 8 of of IN 3287 54 9 searching searching NN 3287 54 10 , , , 3287 54 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 54 12 com­ com­ NNP 3287 54 13 mand mand NNP 3287 54 14 syntax syntax NN 3287 54 15 skills skill NNS 3287 54 16 may may MD 3287 54 17 have have VB 3287 54 18 suffered suffer VBN 3287 54 19 as as IN 3287 54 20 a a DT 3287 54 21 result.14 result.14 NNP 3287 54 22 Merits Merits NNP 3287 54 23 of of IN 3287 54 24 the the DT 3287 54 25 study study NN 3287 54 26 include include VBP 3287 54 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 3287 54 28 straightforward straightforward JJ 3287 54 29 design design NN 3287 54 30 , , , 3287 54 31 logical logical JJ 3287 54 32 data datum NNS 3287 54 33 analysis analysis NN 3287 54 34 , , , 3287 54 35 and and CC 3287 54 36 plausible plausible JJ 3287 54 37 conclusions conclusion NNS 3287 54 38 . . . 3287 55 1 Longitudinal longitudinal JJ 3287 55 2 studies study NNS 3287 55 3 , , , 3287 55 4 though though IN 3287 55 5 prone prone JJ 3287 55 6 to to IN 3287 55 7 the the DT 3287 55 8 confound­ confound­ NN 3287 55 9 ing ing NN 3287 55 10 variables variable NNS 3287 55 11 described describe VBN 3287 55 12 , , , 3287 55 13 nevertheless nevertheless RB 3287 55 14 form form VBP 3287 55 15 a a DT 3287 55 16 persuasive persuasive JJ 3287 55 17 template template NN 3287 55 18 for for IN 3287 55 19 further further JJ 3287 55 20 research research NN 3287 55 21 into into IN 3287 55 22 how how WRB 3287 55 23 incremental incremental JJ 3287 55 24 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 55 25 enhancements enhancement NNS 3287 55 26 affect affect VBP 3287 55 27 actual actual JJ 3287 55 28 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 55 29 use use NN 3287 55 30 over over IN 3287 55 31 time time NN 3287 55 32 . . . 3287 56 1 Variations variation NNS 3287 56 2 of of IN 3287 56 3 transaction­log transaction­log JJ 3287 56 4 analysis analysis NN 3287 56 5 also also RB 3287 56 6 include include VBP 3287 56 7 the the DT 3287 56 8 purely purely RB 3287 56 9 experimental experimental JJ 3287 56 10 . . . 3287 57 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 3287 57 2 ’s ’s POS 3287 57 3 2001 2001 CD 3287 57 4 simulation simulation NN 3287 57 5 study study NN 3287 57 6 of of IN 3287 57 7 eighty­two eighty­two CD 3287 57 8 first­year first­year NNP 3287 57 9 undergraduates undergraduate NNS 3287 57 10 at at IN 3287 57 11 the the DT 3287 57 12 University University NNP 3287 57 13 of of IN 3287 57 14 Pittsburg Pittsburg NNP 3287 57 15 utilized utilize VBD 3287 57 16 four four CD 3287 57 17 separate separate JJ 3287 57 18 experimental experimental JJ 3287 57 19 screen screen NN 3287 57 20 inter­ inter­ LS 3287 57 21 faces.15 faces.15 NN 3287 57 22 These these DT 3287 57 23 interfaces interface NNS 3287 57 24 included include VBD 3287 57 25 one one CD 3287 57 26 that that WDT 3287 57 27 mimicked mimic VBD 3287 57 28 the the DT 3287 57 29 current current JJ 3287 57 30 catalog catalog NN 3287 57 31 with with IN 3287 57 32 data datum NNS 3287 57 33 labels label NNS 3287 57 34 and and CC 3287 57 35 brief brief JJ 3287 57 36 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3287 57 37 displays display NNS 3287 57 38 , , , 3287 57 39 a a DT 3287 57 40 second second JJ 3287 57 41 interface interface NN 3287 57 42 with with IN 3287 57 43 the the DT 3287 57 44 same same JJ 3287 57 45 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3287 57 46 display display NN 3287 57 47 but but CC 3287 57 48 no no DT 3287 57 49 data data NN 3287 57 50 labels label NNS 3287 57 51 , , , 3287 57 52 and and CC 3287 57 53 a a DT 3287 57 54 third third JJ 3287 57 55 that that WDT 3287 57 56 contained contain VBD 3287 57 57 the the DT 3287 57 58 data datum NNS 3287 57 59 labels label NNS 3287 57 60 but but CC 3287 57 61 modified modify VBD 3287 57 62 the the DT 3287 57 63 brief brief JJ 3287 57 64 display display NN 3287 57 65 to to TO 3287 57 66 include include VB 3287 57 67 more more JJR 3287 57 68 subject­oriented subject­oriented NNP 3287 57 69 fields field NNS 3287 57 70 . . . 3287 58 1 A a DT 3287 58 2 fourth fourth JJ 3287 58 3 interface interface NN 3287 58 4 viewed view VBD 3287 58 5 the the DT 3287 58 6 same same JJ 3287 58 7 brief brief JJ 3287 58 8 displays display NNS 3287 58 9 as as IN 3287 58 10 the the DT 3287 58 11 third third JJ 3287 58 12 group group NN 3287 58 13 but but CC 3287 58 14 with with IN 3287 58 15 the the DT 3287 58 16 labels label NNS 3287 58 17 removed remove VBN 3287 58 18 . . . 3287 59 1 Users user NNS 3287 59 2 were be VBD 3287 59 3 pretested preteste VBN 3287 59 4 for for IN 3287 59 5 basic basic JJ 3287 59 6 demographic demographic JJ 3287 59 7 informa­ informa­ NNP 3287 59 8 tion tion NN 3287 59 9 and and CC 3287 59 10 randomly randomly RB 3287 59 11 assigned assign VBN 3287 59 12 to to IN 3287 59 13 one one CD 3287 59 14 of of IN 3287 59 15 the the DT 3287 59 16 four four CD 3287 59 17 experi­ experi­ NNP 3287 59 18 mental mental JJ 3287 59 19 interface interface NN 3287 59 20 groups group NNS 3287 59 21 . . . 3287 60 1 Each each DT 3287 60 2 group group NN 3287 60 3 was be VBD 3287 60 4 then then RB 3287 60 5 given give VBN 3287 60 6 the the DT 3287 60 7 same same JJ 3287 60 8 two two CD 3287 60 9 search search NN 3287 60 10 tasks task NNS 3287 60 11 . . . 3287 61 1 For for IN 3287 61 2 the the DT 3287 61 3 first first JJ 3287 61 4 task task NN 3287 61 5 , , , 3287 61 6 users user NNS 3287 61 7 were be VBD 3287 61 8 asked ask VBN 3287 61 9 to to TO 3287 61 10 select select VB 3287 61 11 items item NNS 3287 61 12 that that WDT 3287 61 13 they -PRON- PRP 3287 61 14 would would MD 3287 61 15 examine examine VB 3287 61 16 further further RB 3287 61 17 for for IN 3287 61 18 a a DT 3287 61 19 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 3287 61 20 research research NN 3287 61 21 paper paper NN 3287 61 22 on on IN 3287 61 23 big­band big­band NNP 3287 61 24 music music NN 3287 61 25 and and CC 3287 61 26 the the DT 3287 61 27 music music NN 3287 61 28 of of IN 3287 61 29 Duke Duke NNP 3287 61 30 Ellington Ellington NNP 3287 61 31 . . . 3287 62 1 The the DT 3287 62 2 second second JJ 3287 62 3 task task NN 3287 62 4 involved involve VBD 3287 62 5 asking ask VBG 3287 62 6 participants participant NNS 3287 62 7 to to TO 3287 62 8 examine examine VB 3287 62 9 twenty twenty CD 3287 62 10 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3287 62 11 records record NNS 3287 62 12 and and CC 3287 62 13 to to TO 3287 62 14 decide decide VB 3287 62 15 whether whether IN 3287 62 16 they -PRON- PRP 3287 62 17 would would MD 3287 62 18 choose choose VB 3287 62 19 to to TO 3287 62 20 look look VB 3287 62 21 into into IN 3287 62 22 these these DT 3287 62 23 records record NNS 3287 62 24 further further RB 3287 62 25 . . . 3287 63 1 Participants participant NNS 3287 63 2 were be VBD 3287 63 3 then then RB 3287 63 4 asked ask VBN 3287 63 5 to to TO 3287 63 6 identify identify VB 3287 63 7 the the DT 3287 63 8 data data NN 3287 63 9 elements element NNS 3287 63 10 used use VBN 3287 63 11 to to TO 3287 63 12 inform inform VB 3287 63 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 63 14 38 38 CD 3287 63 15 INFORMATION information NN 3287 63 16 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3287 63 17 AND and CC 3287 63 18 LIBRARIES library NNS 3287 63 19 | | NNP 3287 63 20 MARCH MARCH NNS 3287 63 21 200738 200738 CD 3287 63 22 INFORMATION information NN 3287 63 23 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3287 63 24 AND and CC 3287 63 25 LIBRARIES library NNS 3287 63 26 | | NNP 3287 63 27 MARCH MARCH NNP 3287 63 28 2007 2007 CD 3287 63 29 relevance relevance NN 3287 63 30 choices choice NNS 3287 63 31 . . . 3287 64 1 Resulting result VBG 3287 64 2 user user NN 3287 64 3 behavior behavior NN 3287 64 4 was be VBD 3287 64 5 subse­ subse­ NNP 3287 64 6 quently quently RB 3287 64 7 tracked track VBN 3287 64 8 through through IN 3287 64 9 transaction transaction NN 3287 64 10 logs log VBZ 3287 64 11 . . . 3287 65 1 For for IN 3287 65 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 3287 65 3 ’s ’s POS 3287 65 4 experimental experimental JJ 3287 65 5 purposes purpose NNS 3287 65 6 , , , 3287 65 7 though though RB 3287 65 8 , , , 3287 65 9 trans­ trans­ CD 3287 65 10 action action NN 3287 65 11 logs log NNS 3287 65 12 took take VBD 3287 65 13 on on RP 3287 65 14 a a DT 3287 65 15 higher high JJR 3287 65 16 level level NN 3287 65 17 of of IN 3287 65 18 sophistication sophistication NN 3287 65 19 than than IN 3287 65 20 in in IN 3287 65 21 earlier early JJR 3287 65 22 comparative comparative JJ 3287 65 23 studies study NNS 3287 65 24 . . . 3287 66 1 Here here RB 3287 66 2 participants participant NNS 3287 66 3 ’ ’ POS 3287 66 4 actions action NNS 3287 66 5 were be VBD 3287 66 6 monitored monitor VBN 3287 66 7 with with IN 3287 66 8 a a DT 3287 66 9 greater great JJR 3287 66 10 level level NN 3287 66 11 of of IN 3287 66 12 granularity granularity NN 3287 66 13 . . . 3287 67 1 Quantitative quantitative JJ 3287 67 2 data datum NNS 3287 67 3 were be VBD 3287 67 4 tracked track VBN 3287 67 5 for for IN 3287 67 6 screens screen NNS 3287 67 7 visited visit VBN 3287 67 8 , , , 3287 67 9 time time NN 3287 67 10 spent spend VBD 3287 67 11 viewing view VBG 3287 67 12 them -PRON- PRP 3287 67 13 , , , 3287 67 14 total total JJ 3287 67 15 number number NN 3287 67 16 of of IN 3287 67 17 screens screen NNS 3287 67 18 , , , 3287 67 19 total total JJ 3287 67 20 number number NN 3287 67 21 of of IN 3287 67 22 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3287 67 23 citations citation NNS 3287 67 24 examined examine VBN 3287 67 25 at at IN 3287 67 26 each each DT 3287 67 27 level level NN 3287 67 28 of of IN 3287 67 29 speci­ speci­ NN 3287 67 30 ficity ficity NN 3287 67 31 , , , 3287 67 32 and and CC 3287 67 33 total total JJ 3287 67 34 time time NN 3287 67 35 it -PRON- PRP 3287 67 36 took take VBD 3287 67 37 to to TO 3287 67 38 complete complete VB 3287 67 39 the the DT 3287 67 40 task task NN 3287 67 41 . . . 3287 68 1 Because because IN 3287 68 2 of of IN 3287 68 3 the the DT 3287 68 4 obtrusive obtrusive JJ 3287 68 5 nature nature NN 3287 68 6 of of IN 3287 68 7 the the DT 3287 68 8 project project NN 3287 68 9 , , , 3287 68 10 a a DT 3287 68 11 third third JJ 3287 68 12 party party NN 3287 68 13 was be VBD 3287 68 14 hired hire VBN 3287 68 15 to to TO 3287 68 16 administer administer VB 3287 68 17 the the DT 3287 68 18 experiment experiment NN 3287 68 19 . . . 3287 69 1 Chi­square chi­square VB 3287 69 2 analysis analysis NN 3287 69 3 of of IN 3287 69 4 demographic demographic JJ 3287 69 5 data datum NNS 3287 69 6 found find VBD 3287 69 7 no no DT 3287 69 8 significance significance NN 3287 69 9 among among IN 3287 69 10 partici­ partici­ NNP 3287 69 11 pant pant JJ 3287 69 12 groups group NNS 3287 69 13 in in IN 3287 69 14 terms term NNS 3287 69 15 of of IN 3287 69 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 69 17 experience experience NN 3287 69 18 in in IN 3287 69 19 using use VBG 3287 69 20 comput­ comput­ NNP 3287 69 21 ers er NNS 3287 69 22 , , , 3287 69 23 online online JJ 3287 69 24 catalogs catalog NNS 3287 69 25 , , , 3287 69 26 or or CC 3287 69 27 prior prior JJ 3287 69 28 knowledge knowledge NN 3287 69 29 of of IN 3287 69 30 the the DT 3287 69 31 problem problem NN 3287 69 32 topic topic NN 3287 69 33 . . . 3287 70 1 This this DT 3287 70 2 important important JJ 3287 70 3 analysis analysis NN 3287 70 4 allowed allow VBD 3287 70 5 the the DT 3287 70 6 researchers researcher NNS 3287 70 7 a a DT 3287 70 8 higher high JJR 3287 70 9 level level NN 3287 70 10 of of IN 3287 70 11 confidence confidence NN 3287 70 12 in in IN 3287 70 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 70 14 subsequent subsequent JJ 3287 70 15 findings finding NNS 3287 70 16 . . . 3287 71 1 Results result NNS 3287 71 2 in in IN 3287 71 3 many many JJ 3287 71 4 instances instance NNS 3287 71 5 were be VBD 3287 71 6 , , , 3287 71 7 however however RB 3287 71 8 , , , 3287 71 9 inconclu­ inconclu­ NNP 3287 71 10 sive sive JJ 3287 71 11 . . . 3287 72 1 Factors factor NNS 3287 72 2 impairing impair VBG 3287 72 3 the the DT 3287 72 4 clarity clarity NN 3287 72 5 of of IN 3287 72 6 conclusions conclusion NNS 3287 72 7 included include VBD 3287 72 8 the the DT 3287 72 9 number number NN 3287 72 10 of of IN 3287 72 11 variables variable NNS 3287 72 12 analyzed analyze VBN 3287 72 13 and and CC 3287 72 14 the the DT 3287 72 15 artificiality artificiality NN 3287 72 16 of of IN 3287 72 17 the the DT 3287 72 18 test test NN 3287 72 19 design design NN 3287 72 20 itself -PRON- PRP 3287 72 21 . . . 3287 73 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 3287 73 2 comments comment NNS 3287 73 3 on on IN 3287 73 4 one one CD 3287 73 5 particular particular JJ 3287 73 6 example example NN 3287 73 7 of of IN 3287 73 8 this this DT 3287 73 9 : : : 3287 73 10 One one CD 3287 73 11 of of IN 3287 73 12 the the DT 3287 73 13 fields field NNS 3287 73 14 that that IN 3287 73 15 previous previous JJ 3287 73 16 researchers researcher NNS 3287 73 17 said say VBD 3287 73 18 that that IN 3287 73 19 library library NN 3287 73 20 users user NNS 3287 73 21 found find VBD 3287 73 22 important important JJ 3287 73 23 was be VBD 3287 73 24 the the DT 3287 73 25 call call NN 3287 73 26 number number NN 3287 73 27 field field NN 3287 73 28 . . . 3287 74 1 Obviously obviously RB 3287 74 2 , , , 3287 74 3 without without IN 3287 74 4 the the DT 3287 74 5 call call NN 3287 74 6 number number NN 3287 74 7 , , , 3287 74 8 locating locate VBG 3287 74 9 the the DT 3287 74 10 actual actual JJ 3287 74 11 item item NN 3287 74 12 on on IN 3287 74 13 the the DT 3287 74 14 shelf shelf NN 3287 74 15 is be VBZ 3287 74 16 greatly greatly RB 3287 74 17 complicated complicated JJ 3287 74 18 . . . 3287 75 1 In in IN 3287 75 2 this this DT 3287 75 3 experi­ experi­ NNP 3287 75 4 ment ment NN 3287 75 5 , , , 3287 75 6 however however RB 3287 75 7 , , , 3287 75 8 participants participant NNS 3287 75 9 were be VBD 3287 75 10 not not RB 3287 75 11 asked ask VBN 3287 75 12 to to TO 3287 75 13 retrieve retrieve VB 3287 75 14 the the DT 3287 75 15 items item NNS 3287 75 16 they -PRON- PRP 3287 75 17 selected select VBD 3287 75 18 ; ; : 3287 75 19 thus thus RB 3287 75 20 , , , 3287 75 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 75 22 perceived perceive VBN 3287 75 23 need need NN 3287 75 24 for for IN 3287 75 25 the the DT 3287 75 26 call call NN 3287 75 27 number number NN 3287 75 28 may may MD 3287 75 29 well well RB 3287 75 30 have have VB 3287 75 31 been be VBN 3287 75 32 mitigated.16 mitigated.16 NNP 3287 75 33 Here here RB 3287 75 34 is be VBZ 3287 75 35 further further JJ 3287 75 36 evidence evidence NN 3287 75 37 that that IN 3287 75 38 a a DT 3287 75 39 study study NN 3287 75 40 of of IN 3287 75 41 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 75 42 activity activity NN 3287 75 43 viewed view VBN 3287 75 44 in in IN 3287 75 45 the the DT 3287 75 46 context context NN 3287 75 47 of of IN 3287 75 48 actual actual JJ 3287 75 49 outcomes outcome NNS 3287 75 50 , , , 3287 75 51 namely namely RB 3287 75 52 circula­ circula­ NNP 3287 75 53 tion tion NN 3287 75 54 , , , 3287 75 55 is be VBZ 3287 75 56 a a DT 3287 75 57 logical logical JJ 3287 75 58 approach approach NN 3287 75 59 to to TO 3287 75 60 consider consider VB 3287 75 61 . . . 3287 76 1 Most most RBS 3287 76 2 recently recently RB 3287 76 3 , , , 3287 76 4 Graham Graham NNP 3287 76 5 at at IN 3287 76 6 the the DT 3287 76 7 University University NNP 3287 76 8 of of IN 3287 76 9 Lethbridge Lethbridge NNP 3287 76 10 , , , 3287 76 11 Alberta Alberta NNP 3287 76 12 , , , 3287 76 13 examined examine VBD 3287 76 14 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 76 15 subject subject NN 3287 76 16 searching searching NN 3287 76 17 and and CC 3287 76 18 no­ no­ NN 3287 76 19 hit hit VBD 3287 76 20 results result NNS 3287 76 21 and and CC 3287 76 22 considered consider VBD 3287 76 23 two two CD 3287 76 24 possible possible JJ 3287 76 25 experimental experimental JJ 3287 76 26 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 76 27 types type NNS 3287 76 28 in in IN 3287 76 29 order order NN 3287 76 30 to to TO 3287 76 31 allow allow VB 3287 76 32 users user NNS 3287 76 33 the the DT 3287 76 34 ability ability NN 3287 76 35 to to TO 3287 76 36 conduct conduct VB 3287 76 37 more more RBR 3287 76 38 accurate accurate JJ 3287 76 39 searches.17 searches.17 NNP 3287 76 40 Over over IN 3287 76 41 a a DT 3287 76 42 one­week one­week JJ 3287 76 43 period period NN 3287 76 44 , , , 3287 76 45 1,521 1,521 CD 3287 76 46 no­hit no­hit NNP 3287 76 47 subject subject JJ 3287 76 48 searches search NNS 3287 76 49 were be VBD 3287 76 50 first first RB 3287 76 51 sampled sample VBN 3287 76 52 and and CC 3287 76 53 placed place VBN 3287 76 54 into into IN 3287 76 55 nine nine CD 3287 76 56 categories category NNS 3287 76 57 by by IN 3287 76 58 error error NN 3287 76 59 type type NN 3287 76 60 . . . 3287 77 1 Subtotals subtotal NNS 3287 77 2 were be VBD 3287 77 3 then then RB 3287 77 4 expressed express VBN 3287 77 5 as as IN 3287 77 6 percentage percentage NN 3287 77 7 distributions distribution NNS 3287 77 8 of of IN 3287 77 9 the the DT 3287 77 10 total total NN 3287 77 11 . . . 3287 78 1 A a DT 3287 78 2 similar similar JJ 3287 78 3 examination examination NN 3287 78 4 of of IN 3287 78 5 37,987 37,987 CD 3287 78 6 no­hit no­hit NNP 3287 78 7 findings finding NNS 3287 78 8 was be VBD 3287 78 9 also also RB 3287 78 10 made make VBN 3287 78 11 over over IN 3287 78 12 the the DT 3287 78 13 course course NN 3287 78 14 of of IN 3287 78 15 four four CD 3287 78 16 calendar calendar NN 3287 78 17 years year NNS 3287 78 18 , , , 3287 78 19 form­ form­ NNP 3287 78 20 ing e VBG 3287 78 21 a a DT 3287 78 22 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 3287 78 23 approach approach NN 3287 78 24 . . . 3287 79 1 Percent percent NN 3287 79 2 distribution distribution NN 3287 79 3 of of IN 3287 79 4 error error NN 3287 79 5 types type NNS 3287 79 6 from from IN 3287 79 7 the the DT 3287 79 8 two two CD 3287 79 9 studies study NNS 3287 79 10 were be VBD 3287 79 11 then then RB 3287 79 12 compared compare VBN 3287 79 13 and and CC 3287 79 14 were be VBD 3287 79 15 found find VBN 3287 79 16 to to TO 3287 79 17 be be VB 3287 79 18 similar similar JJ 3287 79 19 with with IN 3287 79 20 “ " `` 3287 79 21 non­Library non­library JJ 3287 79 22 of of IN 3287 79 23 Congress Congress NNP 3287 79 24 Subject Subject NNP 3287 79 25 Headings Headings NNPS 3287 79 26 ” " '' 3287 79 27 being be VBG 3287 79 28 the the DT 3287 79 29 predominant predominant JJ 3287 79 30 area area NN 3287 79 31 of of IN 3287 79 32 concern concern NN 3287 79 33 . . . 3287 80 1 Graham Graham NNP 3287 80 2 then then RB 3287 80 3 attempted attempt VBD 3287 80 4 to to TO 3287 80 5 improve improve VB 3287 80 6 subject subject JJ 3287 80 7 searching search VBG 3287 80 8 by by IN 3287 80 9 systematically systematically RB 3287 80 10 enhancing enhance VBG 3287 80 11 the the DT 3287 80 12 catalog catalog NN 3287 80 13 in in IN 3287 80 14 two two CD 3287 80 15 ways way NNS 3287 80 16 . . . 3287 81 1 First first RB 3287 81 2 , , , 3287 81 3 cross­references cross­references NNP 3287 81 4 were be VBD 3287 81 5 created create VBN 3287 81 6 based base VBN 3287 81 7 upon upon IN 3287 81 8 the the DT 3287 81 9 original original JJ 3287 81 10 no­ no­ NN 3287 81 11 hit hit VBN 3287 81 12 search search NN 3287 81 13 term term NN 3287 81 14 and and CC 3287 81 15 linked link VBN 3287 81 16 to to IN 3287 81 17 existing exist VBG 3287 81 18 Library Library NNP 3287 81 19 of of IN 3287 81 20 Congress Congress NNP 3287 81 21 subject subject JJ 3287 81 22 headings heading NNS 3287 81 23 ( ( -LRB- 3287 81 24 LCSHs LCSHs NNP 3287 81 25 ) ) -RRB- 3287 81 26 that that IN 3287 81 27 Graham Graham NNP 3287 81 28 interpreted interpret VBD 3287 81 29 as as IN 3287 81 30 appropriate appropriate JJ 3287 81 31 to to IN 3287 81 32 the the DT 3287 81 33 searcher searcher NN 3287 81 34 ’s ’s , 3287 81 35 original original JJ 3287 81 36 intentions intention NNS 3287 81 37 . . . 3287 82 1 Second second JJ 3287 82 2 , , , 3287 82 3 in in IN 3287 82 4 instances instance NNS 3287 82 5 where where WRB 3287 82 6 the the DT 3287 82 7 original original JJ 3287 82 8 search search NN 3287 82 9 could could MD 3287 82 10 not not RB 3287 82 11 be be VB 3287 82 12 easily easily RB 3287 82 13 linked link VBN 3287 82 14 to to IN 3287 82 15 an an DT 3287 82 16 existing exist VBG 3287 82 17 LCSH LCSH NNP 3287 82 18 , , , 3287 82 19 a a DT 3287 82 20 pathfinder pathfinder NN 3287 82 21 record record NN 3287 82 22 was be VBD 3287 82 23 cre­ cre­ NNP 3287 82 24 ated ate VBD 3287 82 25 that that IN 3287 82 26 suggested suggest VBN 3287 82 27 alternate alternate JJ 3287 82 28 search search NN 3287 82 29 strategies strategy NNS 3287 82 30 . . . 3287 83 1 All all DT 3287 83 2 total total JJ 3287 83 3 , , , 3287 83 4 10,520 10,520 CD 3287 83 5 new new JJ 3287 83 6 authority authority NN 3287 83 7 records record NNS 3287 83 8 and and CC 3287 83 9 2,312 2,312 CD 3287 83 10 pathfinder pathfinder NN 3287 83 11 records record NNS 3287 83 12 were be VBD 3287 83 13 created create VBN 3287 83 14 over over IN 3287 83 15 the the DT 3287 83 16 course course NN 3287 83 17 of of IN 3287 83 18 the the DT 3287 83 19 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 3287 83 20 study.18 study.18 NNP 3287 83 21 The the DT 3287 83 22 experiment experiment NN 3287 83 23 , , , 3287 83 24 unfortunately unfortunately RB 3287 83 25 , , , 3287 83 26 only only RB 3287 83 27 went go VBD 3287 83 28 this this DT 3287 83 29 far far RB 3287 83 30 . . . 3287 84 1 No no DT 3287 84 2 attempt attempt NN 3287 84 3 was be VBD 3287 84 4 subsequently subsequently RB 3287 84 5 made make VBN 3287 84 6 to to TO 3287 84 7 test test VB 3287 84 8 whether whether IN 3287 84 9 these these DT 3287 84 10 two two CD 3287 84 11 methods method NNS 3287 84 12 of of IN 3287 84 13 adding add VBG 3287 84 14 value value NN 3287 84 15 to to IN 3287 84 16 an an DT 3287 84 17 existing exist VBG 3287 84 18 OPAC opac NN 3287 84 19 search search NN 3287 84 20 interface interface NN 3287 84 21 made make VBD 3287 84 22 a a DT 3287 84 23 difference difference NN 3287 84 24 in in IN 3287 84 25 users user NNS 3287 84 26 ’ ’ POS 3287 84 27 experiences experience NNS 3287 84 28 . . . 3287 85 1 Though though IN 3287 85 2 creative creative JJ 3287 85 3 in in IN 3287 85 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 3287 85 5 suggested suggested JJ 3287 85 6 ameliorations amelioration NNS 3287 85 7 to to IN 3287 85 8 no­hit no­hit NNP 3287 85 9 searches search NNS 3287 85 10 , , , 3287 85 11 the the DT 3287 85 12 study study NN 3287 85 13 also also RB 3287 85 14 lacked lack VBD 3287 85 15 any any DT 3287 85 16 statistical statistical JJ 3287 85 17 testing testing NN 3287 85 18 of of IN 3287 85 19 comparative comparative JJ 3287 85 20 data datum NNS 3287 85 21 among among IN 3287 85 22 sample sample NN 3287 85 23 years year NNS 3287 85 24 . . . 3287 86 1 Possible possible JJ 3287 86 2 problematic problematic JJ 3287 86 3 design design NN 3287 86 4 issues issue NNS 3287 86 5 , , , 3287 86 6 such such JJ 3287 86 7 as as IN 3287 86 8 the the DT 3287 86 9 relative relative JJ 3287 86 10 complexity complexity NN 3287 86 11 of of IN 3287 86 12 pathfinders pathfinder NNS 3287 86 13 and and CC 3287 86 14 how how WRB 3287 86 15 this this DT 3287 86 16 might may MD 3287 86 17 affect affect VB 3287 86 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 86 19 end end NN 3287 86 20 use use NN 3287 86 21 were be VBD 3287 86 22 discussed discuss VBN 3287 86 23 but but CC 3287 86 24 never never RB 3287 86 25 tested test VBN 3287 86 26 through through IN 3287 86 27 the the DT 3287 86 28 analysis analysis NN 3287 86 29 of of IN 3287 86 30 real real JJ 3287 86 31 outcomes outcome NNS 3287 86 32 . . . 3287 87 1 In in IN 3287 87 2 summary summary NN 3287 87 3 , , , 3287 87 4 major major JJ 3287 87 5 weaknesses weakness NNS 3287 87 6 of of IN 3287 87 7 the the DT 3287 87 8 transaction­log transaction­log NNP 3287 87 9 analysis analysis NN 3287 87 10 model model NN 3287 87 11 as as IN 3287 87 12 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 3287 87 13 through through IN 3287 87 14 the the DT 3287 87 15 literature literature NN 3287 87 16 include include VBP 3287 87 17 : : : 3287 87 18 1 1 LS 3287 87 19 . . . 3287 88 1 Lack lack NN 3287 88 2 of of IN 3287 88 3 standardization standardization NN 3287 88 4 among among IN 3287 88 5 general general JJ 3287 88 6 study study NN 3287 88 7 methodologies methodology NNS 3287 88 8 . . . 3287 89 1 2 2 LS 3287 89 2 . . . 3287 90 1 Lack lack NN 3287 90 2 of of IN 3287 90 3 standardization standardization NN 3287 90 4 of of IN 3287 90 5 OPACs opac NNS 3287 90 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 3287 90 7 : : : 3287 90 8 Command command NN 3287 90 9 structure structure NN 3287 90 10 and and CC 3287 90 11 screen screen NN 3287 90 12 layout layout NN 3287 90 13 differ differ VBP 3287 90 14 among among IN 3287 90 15 software software NN 3287 90 16 vendors vendor NNS 3287 90 17 . . . 3287 91 1 3 3 LS 3287 91 2 . . . 3287 92 1 Lack lack NN 3287 92 2 of of IN 3287 92 3 standards standard NNS 3287 92 4 on on IN 3287 92 5 measurable measurable JJ 3287 92 6 levels level NNS 3287 92 7 of of IN 3287 92 8 search search NN 3287 92 9 “ " `` 3287 92 10 success success NN 3287 92 11 ” " '' 3287 92 12 or or CC 3287 92 13 “ " `` 3287 92 14 failure failure NN 3287 92 15 . . . 3287 92 16 ” " '' 3287 92 17 While while IN 3287 92 18 the the DT 3287 92 19 following follow VBG 3287 92 20 study study NN 3287 92 21 of of IN 3287 92 22 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 92 23 design design NN 3287 92 24 enhance­ enhance­ VBP 3287 92 25 ments ment NNS 3287 92 26 in in IN 3287 92 27 the the DT 3287 92 28 public public JJ 3287 92 29 library library JJ 3287 92 30 consortium consortium NN 3287 92 31 environment environment NN 3287 92 32 did do VBD 3287 92 33 not not RB 3287 92 34 directly directly RB 3287 92 35 address address VB 3287 92 36 the the DT 3287 92 37 first first JJ 3287 92 38 two two CD 3287 92 39 points point NNS 3287 92 40 of of IN 3287 92 41 emphasis emphasis NN 3287 92 42 , , , 3287 92 43 it -PRON- PRP 3287 92 44 was be VBD 3287 92 45 this this DT 3287 92 46 author author NN 3287 92 47 ’s ’s POS 3287 92 48 expectation expectation NN 3287 92 49 that that IN 3287 92 50 the the DT 3287 92 51 lack lack NN 3287 92 52 of of IN 3287 92 53 stan­ stan­ NNP 3287 92 54 dardized dardize VBD 3287 92 55 notions notion NNS 3287 92 56 of of IN 3287 92 57 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 92 58 search search NN 3287 92 59 success success NN 3287 92 60 or or CC 3287 92 61 failure failure NN 3287 92 62 found find VBD 3287 92 63 throughout throughout IN 3287 92 64 the the DT 3287 92 65 literature literature NN 3287 92 66 may may MD 3287 92 67 be be VB 3287 92 68 better well RBR 3287 92 69 addressed address VBN 3287 92 70 through through IN 3287 92 71 a a DT 3287 92 72 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 3287 92 73 analysis analysis NN 3287 92 74 of of IN 3287 92 75 discrete discrete JJ 3287 92 76 circulation circulation NN 3287 92 77 and and CC 3287 92 78 ILL ILL NNP 3287 92 79 statistics statistic NNS 3287 92 80 . . . 3287 93 1 In in IN 3287 93 2 this this DT 3287 93 3 way way NN 3287 93 4 , , , 3287 93 5 these these DT 3287 93 6 quantifiable quantifiable JJ 3287 93 7 outcomes outcome NNS 3287 93 8 , , , 3287 93 9 both both CC 3287 93 10 the the DT 3287 93 11 direct direct JJ 3287 93 12 results result NNS 3287 93 13 of of IN 3287 93 14 patron patron NN 3287 93 15 initiation initiation NN 3287 93 16 , , , 3287 93 17 would would MD 3287 93 18 better well RBR 3287 93 19 assume assume VB 3287 93 20 clearer clear JJR 3287 93 21 measures measure NNS 3287 93 22 of of IN 3287 93 23 patron patron NN 3287 93 24 success success NN 3287 93 25 or or CC 3287 93 26 failure failure NN 3287 93 27 in in IN 3287 93 28 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 93 29 end end NN 3287 93 30 use use NN 3287 93 31 . . . 3287 94 1 ■ ■ NFP 3287 94 2 Purpose purpose NN 3287 94 3 and and CC 3287 94 4 methodology methodology NN 3287 94 5 In in IN 3287 94 6 recent recent JJ 3287 94 7 years year NNS 3287 94 8 , , , 3287 94 9 both both CC 3287 94 10 academic academic JJ 3287 94 11 and and CC 3287 94 12 public public JJ 3287 94 13 libraries library NNS 3287 94 14 have have VBP 3287 94 15 invested invest VBN 3287 94 16 substantial substantial JJ 3287 94 17 capital capital NN 3287 94 18 in in IN 3287 94 19 improving improve VBG 3287 94 20 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 94 21 design design NN 3287 94 22 and and CC 3287 94 23 automated automate VBD 3287 94 24 systems system NNS 3287 94 25 . . . 3287 95 1 To to IN 3287 95 2 what what WDT 3287 95 3 extent extent NN 3287 95 4 have have VBP 3287 95 5 these these DT 3287 95 6 improvements improvement NNS 3287 95 7 affected affect VBD 3287 95 8 the the DT 3287 95 9 use use NN 3287 95 10 of of IN 3287 95 11 library library JJ 3287 95 12 materials material NNS 3287 95 13 by by IN 3287 95 14 public public JJ 3287 95 15 library library NN 3287 95 16 patrons patron NNS 3287 95 17 ? ? . 3287 96 1 In in IN 3287 96 2 order order NN 3287 96 3 to to TO 3287 96 4 better better RB 3287 96 5 examine examine VB 3287 96 6 the the DT 3287 96 7 question question NN 3287 96 8 , , , 3287 96 9 this this DT 3287 96 10 study study NN 3287 96 11 tracked track VBD 3287 96 12 , , , 3287 96 13 over over IN 3287 96 14 a a DT 3287 96 15 seven­year seven­year NNP 3287 96 16 period period NN 3287 96 17 dating date VBG 3287 96 18 back back RB 3287 96 19 from from IN 3287 96 20 July July NNP 3287 96 21 1998 1998 CD 3287 96 22 through through IN 3287 96 23 June June NNP 3287 96 24 2005 2005 CD 3287 96 25 , , , 3287 96 26 the the DT 3287 96 27 circulation circulation NN 3287 96 28 and and CC 3287 96 29 systemwide systemwide NN 3287 96 30 holds hold VBZ 3287 96 31 statistical statistical JJ 3287 96 32 trends trend NNS 3287 96 33 of of IN 3287 96 34 sixteen sixteen CD 3287 96 35 member member NN 3287 96 36 libraries library NNS 3287 96 37 of of IN 3287 96 38 C/ C/ NNP 3287 96 39 W W NNP 3287 96 40 MARS MARS NNP 3287 96 41 , , , 3287 96 42 a a DT 3287 96 43 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3287 96 44 automated automate VBD 3287 96 45 library library JJ 3287 96 46 network network NN 3287 96 47 of of IN 3287 96 48 140 140 CD 3287 96 49 libraries library NNS 3287 96 50 . . . 3287 97 1 During during IN 3287 97 2 this this DT 3287 97 3 time time NN 3287 97 4 a a DT 3287 97 5 number number NN 3287 97 6 of of IN 3287 97 7 discrete discrete JJ 3287 97 8 , , , 3287 97 9 incre­ incre­ NNP 3287 97 10 mental mental JJ 3287 97 11 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 97 12 modifications modification NNS 3287 97 13 granted grant VBD 3287 97 14 patrons patron NNS 3287 97 15 the the DT 3287 97 16 ability ability NN 3287 97 17 to to TO 3287 97 18 accomplish accomplish VB 3287 97 19 tasks task NNS 3287 97 20 remotely remotely RB 3287 97 21 through through IN 3287 97 22 the the DT 3287 97 23 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 97 24 that that WDT 3287 97 25 previ­ previ­ NNP 3287 97 26 ously ously RB 3287 97 27 had have VBD 3287 97 28 required require VBN 3287 97 29 library library NN 3287 97 30 staff staff NN 3287 97 31 mediation mediation NN 3287 97 32 . . . 3287 98 1 Among among IN 3287 98 2 these these DT 3287 98 3 ARTICLE ARTICLE NNP 3287 98 4 TITLE TITLE NNP 3287 98 5 | | NNP 3287 98 6 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 3287 98 7 3 3 CD 3287 98 8 � � NNP 3287 98 9 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 98 10 DESIGN design NN 3287 98 11 ENHANCEMENTS enhancement NNS 3287 98 12 | | CD 3287 98 13 BENNETT BENNETT NNS 3287 98 14 3 3 CD 3287 98 15 � � NNP 3287 98 16 changes change NNS 3287 98 17 , , , 3287 98 18 the the DT 3287 98 19 initiation initiation NN 3287 98 20 of of IN 3287 98 21 intra­consortium intra­consortium NNP 3287 98 22 ( ( -LRB- 3287 98 23 C C NNP 3287 98 24 / / SYM 3287 98 25 W W NNP 3287 98 26 MARS MARS NNP 3287 98 27 ) ) -RRB- 3287 98 28 patron­placed patron­placed NNP 3287 98 29 holds hold VBZ 3287 98 30 , , , 3287 98 31 and and CC 3287 98 32 the the DT 3287 98 33 subsequent subsequent JJ 3287 98 34 introduction introduction NN 3287 98 35 of of IN 3287 98 36 a a DT 3287 98 37 link link NN 3287 98 38 from from IN 3287 98 39 the the DT 3287 98 40 existing exist VBG 3287 98 41 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 98 42 to to IN 3287 98 43 the the DT 3287 98 44 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3287 98 45 Virtual Virtual NNP 3287 98 46 Catalog Catalog NNP 3287 98 47 ( ( -LRB- 3287 98 48 nine nine CD 3287 98 49 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3287 98 50 consortiums consortium NNS 3287 98 51 , , , 3287 98 52 four four CD 3287 98 53 University University NNP 3287 98 54 of of IN 3287 98 55 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3287 98 56 System System NNP 3287 98 57 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3287 98 58 ) ) -RRB- 3287 98 59 were be VBD 3287 98 60 examined examine VBN 3287 98 61 . . . 3287 99 1 This this DT 3287 99 2 author author NN 3287 99 3 hypothesized hypothesize VBD 3287 99 4 that that IN 3287 99 5 such such JJ 3287 99 6 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 99 7 enhance­ enhance­ NNP 3287 99 8 ments ment NNS 3287 99 9 that that WDT 3287 99 10 allow allow VBP 3287 99 11 for for IN 3287 99 12 broader broad JJR 3287 99 13 choices choice NNS 3287 99 14 of of IN 3287 99 15 patron­placed patron­placed NNP 3287 99 16 holds hold NNS 3287 99 17 would would MD 3287 99 18 result result VB 3287 99 19 in in IN 3287 99 20 increases increase NNS 3287 99 21 in in IN 3287 99 22 both both DT 3287 99 23 total total JJ 3287 99 24 circulation circulation NN 3287 99 25 and and CC 3287 99 26 total total JJ 3287 99 27 network network NN 3287 99 28 transfers transfer NNS 3287 99 29 ( ( -LRB- 3287 99 30 ILL ILL NNP 3287 99 31 ) ) -RRB- 3287 99 32 of of IN 3287 99 33 library library NN 3287 99 34 materials material NNS 3287 99 35 one one CD 3287 99 36 year year NN 3287 99 37 after after IN 3287 99 38 initial initial JJ 3287 99 39 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 99 40 adoption adoption NN 3287 99 41 . . . 3287 100 1 As as IN 3287 100 2 both both DT 3287 100 3 total total VBP 3287 100 4 cir­ cir­ NNP 3287 100 5 culation culation NN 3287 100 6 and and CC 3287 100 7 total total JJ 3287 100 8 ILL ILL NNP 3287 100 9 grew grow VBD 3287 100 10 , , , 3287 100 11 it -PRON- PRP 3287 100 12 was be VBD 3287 100 13 hypothesized hypothesize VBN 3287 100 14 that that IN 3287 100 15 ILL ILL NNP 3287 100 16 as as IN 3287 100 17 a a DT 3287 100 18 percent percent NN 3287 100 19 of of IN 3287 100 20 total total JJ 3287 100 21 circulation circulation NN 3287 100 22 would would MD 3287 100 23 likewise likewise RB 3287 100 24 increase increase VB 3287 100 25 due due IN 3287 100 26 to to IN 3287 100 27 the the DT 3287 100 28 fact fact NN 3287 100 29 that that IN 3287 100 30 each each DT 3287 100 31 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 100 32 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 100 33 was be VBD 3287 100 34 targeted target VBN 3287 100 35 directly directly RB 3287 100 36 toward toward IN 3287 100 37 facets facet NNS 3287 100 38 of of IN 3287 100 39 ILL ILL NNP 3287 100 40 procurement procurement NN 3287 100 41 . . . 3287 101 1 OPAC opac JJ 3287 101 2 enhancements enhancement NNS 3287 101 3 followed follow VBD 3287 101 4 the the DT 3287 101 5 schedule schedule NN 3287 101 6 below below IN 3287 101 7 : : : 3287 101 8 1 1 CD 3287 101 9 . . . 3287 102 1 General General NNP 3287 102 2 C C NNP 3287 102 3 / / SYM 3287 102 4 W W NNP 3287 102 5 MARS MARS NNP 3287 102 6 network network NN 3287 102 7 systemwide systemwide NN 3287 102 8 holds hold VBZ 3287 102 9 ( ( -LRB- 3287 102 10 requests request NNS 3287 102 11 mediated mediate VBN 3287 102 12 through through IN 3287 102 13 library library NN 3287 102 14 staff staff NN 3287 102 15 only only RB 3287 102 16 ) ) -RRB- 3287 102 17 , , , 3287 102 18 November November NNP 3287 102 19 2000 2000 CD 3287 102 20 2 2 CD 3287 102 21 . . . 3287 103 1 Patron­placed Patron­placed NNP 3287 103 2 holds hold VBZ 3287 103 3 ( ( -LRB- 3287 103 4 request request NN 3287 103 5 button button NN 3287 103 6 placed place VBN 3287 103 7 on on IN 3287 103 8 C/ C/ NNP 3287 103 9 W W NNP 3287 103 10 MARS MARS NNP 3287 103 11 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 103 12 screens screen NNS 3287 103 13 ) ) -RRB- 3287 103 14 , , , 3287 103 15 December December NNP 3287 103 16 2002 2002 CD 3287 103 17 3 3 CD 3287 103 18 . . . 3287 104 1 C C NNP 3287 104 2 / / SYM 3287 104 3 W W NNP 3287 104 4 MARS MARS NNP 3287 104 5 participation participation NN 3287 104 6 in in IN 3287 104 7 the the DT 3287 104 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3287 104 9 Virtual Virtual NNP 3287 104 10 Catalog Catalog NNP 3287 104 11 ( ( -LRB- 3287 104 12 additional additional JJ 3287 104 13 button button NN 3287 104 14 for for IN 3287 104 15 pass pass NN 3287 104 16 through through IN 3287 104 17 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 104 18 searches search NNS 3287 104 19 and and CC 3287 104 20 requests request NNS 3287 104 21 from from IN 3287 104 22 C C NNP 3287 104 23 / / SYM 3287 104 24 W W NNP 3287 104 25 MARS MARS NNP 3287 104 26 catalog catalog NN 3287 104 27 into into IN 3287 104 28 the the DT 3287 104 29 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3287 104 30 Virtual Virtual NNP 3287 104 31 Catalog Catalog NNP 3287 104 32 ) ) -RRB- 3287 104 33 , , , 3287 104 34 August August NNP 3287 104 35 2004 2004 CD 3287 104 36 These these DT 3287 104 37 dates date NNS 3287 104 38 served serve VBD 3287 104 39 as as IN 3287 104 40 independent independent JJ 3287 104 41 variables variable NNS 3287 104 42 in in IN 3287 104 43 a a DT 3287 104 44 study study NN 3287 104 45 of of IN 3287 104 46 separate separate JJ 3287 104 47 dependent dependent JJ 3287 104 48 variables variable NNS 3287 104 49 ( ( -LRB- 3287 104 50 total total JJ 3287 104 51 circulation circulation NN 3287 104 52 and and CC 3287 104 53 total total JJ 3287 104 54 ILLs ill NNS 3287 104 55 received receive VBN 3287 104 56 ) ) -RRB- 3287 104 57 for for IN 3287 104 58 all all DT 3287 104 59 eight eight CD 3287 104 60 libraries library NNS 3287 104 61 one one CD 3287 104 62 year year NN 3287 104 63 after after IN 3287 104 64 initial initial JJ 3287 104 65 adoption adoption NN 3287 104 66 of of IN 3287 104 67 a a DT 3287 104 68 new new JJ 3287 104 69 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 104 70 . . . 3287 105 1 For for IN 3287 105 2 the the DT 3287 105 3 sake sake NN 3287 105 4 of of IN 3287 105 5 continu­ continu­ NNP 3287 105 6 ity ity NN 3287 105 7 the the DT 3287 105 8 terms term NNS 3287 105 9 Holds Holds NNPS 3287 105 10 and and CC 3287 105 11 ILLs ill NNS 3287 105 12 were be VBD 3287 105 13 used use VBN 3287 105 14 interchangeably interchangeably RB 3287 105 15 throughout throughout IN 3287 105 16 this this DT 3287 105 17 examination examination NN 3287 105 18 . . . 3287 106 1 T­test t­test DT 3287 106 2 comparisons comparison NNS 3287 106 3 to to IN 3287 106 4 fig­ fig­ VB 3287 106 5 ures ure NNS 3287 106 6 from from IN 3287 106 7 the the DT 3287 106 8 year year NN 3287 106 9 prior prior RB 3287 106 10 to to IN 3287 106 11 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 106 12 were be VBD 3287 106 13 then then RB 3287 106 14 made make VBN 3287 106 15 for for IN 3287 106 16 statistical statistical JJ 3287 106 17 significance significance NN 3287 106 18 . . . 3287 107 1 In in IN 3287 107 2 addition addition NN 3287 107 3 , , , 3287 107 4 ILLs ILLs NNP 3287 107 5 received receive VBD 3287 107 6 as as IN 3287 107 7 a a DT 3287 107 8 percentage percentage NN 3287 107 9 of of IN 3287 107 10 total total JJ 3287 107 11 circulation circulation NN 3287 107 12 ( ( -LRB- 3287 107 13 dependent dependent JJ 3287 107 14 variable variable FW 3287 107 15 ) ) -RRB- 3287 107 16 for for IN 3287 107 17 all all DT 3287 107 18 fifteen fifteen CD 3287 107 19 libraries library NNS 3287 107 20 one one CD 3287 107 21 year year NN 3287 107 22 after after IN 3287 107 23 initial initial JJ 3287 107 24 adoption adoption NN 3287 107 25 of of IN 3287 107 26 a a DT 3287 107 27 new new JJ 3287 107 28 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 107 29 were be VBD 3287 107 30 also also RB 3287 107 31 calculated calculate VBN 3287 107 32 and and CC 3287 107 33 compared compare VBN 3287 107 34 to to IN 3287 107 35 the the DT 3287 107 36 year year NN 3287 107 37 prior prior RB 3287 107 38 to to TO 3287 107 39 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 107 40 through through IN 3287 107 41 Z­test Z­test NNP 3287 107 42 analysis analysis NN 3287 107 43 . . . 3287 108 1 Libraries library NNS 3287 108 2 chosen choose VBN 3287 108 3 were be VBD 3287 108 4 a a DT 3287 108 5 random random JJ 3287 108 6 sample sample NN 3287 108 7 from from IN 3287 108 8 both both CC 3287 108 9 central central JJ 3287 108 10 and and CC 3287 108 11 western western JJ 3287 108 12 geographic geographic JJ 3287 108 13 regions region NNS 3287 108 14 of of IN 3287 108 15 the the DT 3287 108 16 network network NN 3287 108 17 . . . 3287 109 1 Sampled sample VBN 3287 109 2 institutions institution NNS 3287 109 3 did do VBD 3287 109 4 not not RB 3287 109 5 go go VB 3287 109 6 through through IN 3287 109 7 any any DT 3287 109 8 substantial substantial JJ 3287 109 9 renovations renovation NNS 3287 109 10 , , , 3287 109 11 drastic drastic JJ 3287 109 12 open open JJ 3287 109 13 hours hour NNS 3287 109 14 changes change NNS 3287 109 15 , , , 3287 109 16 or or CC 3287 109 17 closures closure VBZ 3287 109 18 dur­ dur­ NNP 3287 109 19 ing e VBG 3287 109 20 the the DT 3287 109 21 study study NN 3287 109 22 period period NN 3287 109 23 in in IN 3287 109 24 order order NN 3287 109 25 to to TO 3287 109 26 better well RBR 3287 109 27 avoid avoid VB 3287 109 28 potential potential JJ 3287 109 29 con­ con­ NNP 3287 109 30 founding founding NN 3287 109 31 variables variable NNS 3287 109 32 that that WDT 3287 109 33 may may MD 3287 109 34 have have VB 3287 109 35 skewed skew VBN 3287 109 36 the the DT 3287 109 37 resulting result VBG 3287 109 38 data datum NNS 3287 109 39 . . . 3287 110 1 Raw raw JJ 3287 110 2 circulation circulation NN 3287 110 3 and and CC 3287 110 4 ILL ILL NNP 3287 110 5 figures figure NNS 3287 110 6 were be VBD 3287 110 7 taken take VBN 3287 110 8 directly directly RB 3287 110 9 from from IN 3287 110 10 the the DT 3287 110 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3287 110 12 Board Board NNP 3287 110 13 of of IN 3287 110 14 Library Library NNP 3287 110 15 Commissioners Commissioners NNP 3287 110 16 ’ ' '' 3287 110 17 ( ( -LRB- 3287 110 18 MBLC MBLC NNP 3287 110 19 ) ) -RRB- 3287 110 20 data data NN 3287 110 21 files file NNS 3287 110 22 for for IN 3287 110 23 fiscal fiscal JJ 3287 110 24 years year NNS 3287 110 25 1999 1999 CD 3287 110 26 through through IN 3287 110 27 2004.19 2004.19 CD 3287 110 28 In in IN 3287 110 29 the the DT 3287 110 30 MBLC MBLC NNP 3287 110 31 ’s ’s POS 3287 110 32 data data NN 3287 110 33 files file NNS 3287 110 34 , , , 3287 110 35 the the DT 3287 110 36 following follow VBG 3287 110 37 fields field NNS 3287 110 38 , , , 3287 110 39 sorted sort VBN 3287 110 40 by by IN 3287 110 41 library library NN 3287 110 42 , , , 3287 110 43 correlated correlate VBD 3287 110 44 to to IN 3287 110 45 this this DT 3287 110 46 study study NN 3287 110 47 ’s ’s POS 3287 110 48 statistical statistical JJ 3287 110 49 reporting reporting NN 3287 110 50 : : : 3287 110 51 “ " `` 3287 110 52 DIRCIRC dircirc FW 3287 110 53 ” " '' 3287 110 54 = = NFP 3287 110 55 “ " `` 3287 110 56 Circulation circulation NN 3287 110 57 ” " '' 3287 110 58 “ " `` 3287 110 59 LOAN loan NN 3287 110 60 FROM from IN 3287 110 61 ” " '' 3287 110 62 = = : 3287 110 63 “ " `` 3287 110 64 ILL ILL NNP 3287 110 65 ” " '' 3287 110 66 As as IN 3287 110 67 fiscal fiscal JJ 3287 110 68 year year NN 3287 110 69 ( ( -LRB- 3287 110 70 FY FY NNP 3287 110 71 ) ) -RRB- 3287 110 72 2005 2005 CD 3287 110 73 figures figure NNS 3287 110 74 for for IN 3287 110 75 circulation circulation NN 3287 110 76 and and CC 3287 110 77 ILL ILL NNP 3287 110 78 had have VBD 3287 110 79 not not RB 3287 110 80 yet yet RB 3287 110 81 been be VBN 3287 110 82 compiled compile VBN 3287 110 83 by by IN 3287 110 84 MBLC MBLC NNP 3287 110 85 at at IN 3287 110 86 the the DT 3287 110 87 time time NN 3287 110 88 of of IN 3287 110 89 this this DT 3287 110 90 writing writing NN 3287 110 91 , , , 3287 110 92 these these DT 3287 110 93 statistics statistic NNS 3287 110 94 were be VBD 3287 110 95 in in IN 3287 110 96 turn turn NN 3287 110 97 taken take VBN 3287 110 98 directly directly RB 3287 110 99 from from IN 3287 110 100 reports report NNS 3287 110 101 run run VBN 3287 110 102 off off RB 3287 110 103 of of IN 3287 110 104 C C NNP 3287 110 105 / / SYM 3287 110 106 W W NNP 3287 110 107 MARS MARS NNP 3287 110 108 ’s ’s POS 3287 110 109 network network NN 3287 110 110 servers server NNS 3287 110 111 . . . 3287 111 1 It -PRON- PRP 3287 111 2 should should MD 3287 111 3 be be VB 3287 111 4 noted note VBN 3287 111 5 that that IN 3287 111 6 similar similar JJ 3287 111 7 C C NNP 3287 111 8 / / SYM 3287 111 9 W W NNP 3287 111 10 MARS MARS NNP 3287 111 11 reports report NNS 3287 111 12 are be VBP 3287 111 13 distributed distribute VBN 3287 111 14 and and CC 3287 111 15 used use VBN 3287 111 16 by by IN 3287 111 17 the the DT 3287 111 18 consortium consortium NN 3287 111 19 ’s ’s POS 3287 111 20 libraries librarie VBZ 3287 111 21 them­ them­ NN 3287 111 22 selves selve VBZ 3287 111 23 each each DT 3287 111 24 fiscal fiscal JJ 3287 111 25 year year NN 3287 111 26 for for IN 3287 111 27 reporting reporting NN 3287 111 28 circulation circulation NN 3287 111 29 and and CC 3287 111 30 ILL ILL NNP 3287 111 31 statistics statistic NNS 3287 111 32 to to IN 3287 111 33 MBLC MBLC NNP 3287 111 34 . . . 3287 112 1 Raw raw JJ 3287 112 2 data datum NNS 3287 112 3 by by IN 3287 112 4 library library NN 3287 112 5 were be VBD 3287 112 6 entered enter VBN 3287 112 7 into into IN 3287 112 8 Microsoft Microsoft NNP 3287 112 9 Excel Excel NNP 3287 112 10 spreadsheets spreadsheet NNS 3287 112 11 . . . 3287 113 1 Totals total NNS 3287 113 2 for for IN 3287 113 3 circulation circulation NN 3287 113 4 and and CC 3287 113 5 ILLs ill NNS 3287 113 6 received receive VBD 3287 113 7 for for IN 3287 113 8 all all DT 3287 113 9 libraries library NNS 3287 113 10 by by IN 3287 113 11 FY FY NNP 3287 113 12 of of IN 3287 113 13 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 113 14 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 113 15 were be VBD 3287 113 16 totaled total VBN 3287 113 17 and and CC 3287 113 18 then then RB 3287 113 19 compared compare VBN 3287 113 20 to to IN 3287 113 21 FY FY NNP 3287 113 22 data datum NNS 3287 113 23 prior prior RB 3287 113 24 to to IN 3287 113 25 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 113 26 as as IN 3287 113 27 a a DT 3287 113 28 percent percent NN 3287 113 29 change change NN 3287 113 30 value value NN 3287 113 31 . . . 3287 114 1 Excel Excel NNP 3287 114 2 ’s ’s POS 3287 114 3 Data Data NNP 3287 114 4 Analysis Analysis NNP 3287 114 5 Tools Tools NNPS 3287 114 6 were be VBD 3287 114 7 then then RB 3287 114 8 employed employ VBN 3287 114 9 to to TO 3287 114 10 run run VB 3287 114 11 t­tests t­test NNS 3287 114 12 ( ( -LRB- 3287 114 13 paired pair VBN 3287 114 14 two two CD 3287 114 15 sample sample NN 3287 114 16 for for IN 3287 114 17 means mean NNS 3287 114 18 ) ) -RRB- 3287 114 19 in in IN 3287 114 20 tables table NNS 3287 114 21 1 1 CD 3287 114 22 through through IN 3287 114 23 5 5 CD 3287 114 24 to to TO 3287 114 25 analyze analyze VB 3287 114 26 the the DT 3287 114 27 level level NN 3287 114 28 of of IN 3287 114 29 change change NN 3287 114 30 for for IN 3287 114 31 significance significance NN 3287 114 32 from from IN 3287 114 33 one one CD 3287 114 34 sample sample NN 3287 114 35 to to IN 3287 114 36 the the DT 3287 114 37 next next JJ 3287 114 38 in in IN 3287 114 39 both both DT 3287 114 40 total total JJ 3287 114 41 circulation circulation NN 3287 114 42 and and CC 3287 114 43 total total JJ 3287 114 44 ILLs ill NNS 3287 114 45 . . . 3287 115 1 ( ( -LRB- 3287 115 2 All all DT 3287 115 3 tables table NNS 3287 115 4 and and CC 3287 115 5 charts chart NNS 3287 115 6 can can MD 3287 115 7 be be VB 3287 115 8 found find VBN 3287 115 9 in in IN 3287 115 10 appendix appendix NNP 3287 115 11 following follow VBG 3287 115 12 article article NN 3287 115 13 . . . 3287 115 14 ) ) -RRB- 3287 116 1 Tests test NNS 3287 116 2 for for IN 3287 116 3 sig­ sig­ CD 3287 116 4 nificance nificance NN 3287 116 5 employed employ VBN 3287 116 6 two­tailed two­taile VBD 3287 116 7 t­tests t­test NNS 3287 116 8 with with IN 3287 116 9 an an DT 3287 116 10 alpha alpha NN 3287 116 11 level level NN 3287 116 12 set set VBN 3287 116 13 to to IN 3287 116 14 .05 .05 NFP 3287 116 15 . . . 3287 117 1 Raw raw JJ 3287 117 2 data datum NNS 3287 117 3 for for IN 3287 117 4 these these DT 3287 117 5 same same JJ 3287 117 6 libraries library NNS 3287 117 7 across across IN 3287 117 8 identical identical JJ 3287 117 9 study study NN 3287 117 10 years year NNS 3287 117 11 were be VBD 3287 117 12 also also RB 3287 117 13 entered enter VBN 3287 117 14 into into IN 3287 117 15 subsequent subsequent JJ 3287 117 16 spread­ spread­ NN 3287 117 17 sheets sheet NNS 3287 117 18 ( ( -LRB- 3287 117 19 tables table NNS 3287 117 20 6 6 CD 3287 117 21 through through IN 3287 117 22 10 10 CD 3287 117 23 ) ) -RRB- 3287 117 24 for for IN 3287 117 25 additional additional JJ 3287 117 26 z­tests z­tests NN 3287 117 27 ( ( -LRB- 3287 117 28 two two CD 3287 117 29 samples sample NNS 3287 117 30 for for IN 3287 117 31 means mean NNS 3287 117 32 ) ) -RRB- 3287 117 33 to to TO 3287 117 34 analyze analyze VB 3287 117 35 the the DT 3287 117 36 level level NN 3287 117 37 of of IN 3287 117 38 change change NN 3287 117 39 for for IN 3287 117 40 significance significance NN 3287 117 41 from from IN 3287 117 42 one one CD 3287 117 43 FY FY NNP 3287 117 44 sample sample NN 3287 117 45 to to IN 3287 117 46 the the DT 3287 117 47 next next JJ 3287 117 48 in in IN 3287 117 49 ILLs ill NNS 3287 117 50 received receive VBN 3287 117 51 as as IN 3287 117 52 a a DT 3287 117 53 percentage percentage NN 3287 117 54 of of IN 3287 117 55 total total JJ 3287 117 56 circulation circulation NN 3287 117 57 . . . 3287 118 1 Here here RB 3287 118 2 tests test VBZ 3287 118 3 for for IN 3287 118 4 significance significance NN 3287 118 5 employed employ VBN 3287 118 6 two­tailed two­taile VBD 3287 118 7 z­tests z­tests NNP 3287 118 8 with with IN 3287 118 9 an an DT 3287 118 10 alpha alpha NN 3287 118 11 level level NN 3287 118 12 set set VBN 3287 118 13 to to IN 3287 118 14 .05 .05 NFP 3287 118 15 . . . 3287 119 1 ■ ■ NFP 3287 119 2 Results result NNS 3287 119 3 and and CC 3287 119 4 discussion discussion NN 3287 119 5 The the DT 3287 119 6 results result NNS 3287 119 7 of of IN 3287 119 8 a a DT 3287 119 9 sixteen­library sixteen­library NNP 3287 119 10 , , , 3287 119 11 seven­year seven­year : 3287 119 12 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 3287 119 13 study study NN 3287 119 14 of of IN 3287 119 15 total total JJ 3287 119 16 circulation circulation NN 3287 119 17 and and CC 3287 119 18 total total JJ 3287 119 19 ILLs­received ILLs­received NNP 3287 119 20 statistics statistic NNS 3287 119 21 are be VBP 3287 119 22 outlined outline VBN 3287 119 23 in in IN 3287 119 24 tables table NNS 3287 119 25 1 1 CD 3287 119 26 through through IN 3287 119 27 5 5 CD 3287 119 28 , , , 3287 119 29 charts chart VBZ 3287 119 30 1 1 CD 3287 119 31 through through IN 3287 119 32 10 10 CD 3287 119 33 . . . 3287 120 1 In in IN 3287 120 2 addition addition NN 3287 120 3 , , , 3287 120 4 an an DT 3287 120 5 analysis analysis NN 3287 120 6 of of IN 3287 120 7 ILLs ill NNS 3287 120 8 received receive VBN 3287 120 9 as as IN 3287 120 10 a a DT 3287 120 11 percentage percentage NN 3287 120 12 of of IN 3287 120 13 total total JJ 3287 120 14 circulation circulation NN 3287 120 15 during during IN 3287 120 16 this this DT 3287 120 17 same same JJ 3287 120 18 time time NN 3287 120 19 period period NN 3287 120 20 among among IN 3287 120 21 sampled sample VBN 3287 120 22 libraries library NNS 3287 120 23 is be VBZ 3287 120 24 represented represent VBN 3287 120 25 in in IN 3287 120 26 tables table NNS 3287 120 27 6 6 CD 3287 120 28 through through IN 3287 120 29 10 10 CD 3287 120 30 . . . 3287 121 1 Over over IN 3287 121 2 the the DT 3287 121 3 course course NN 3287 121 4 of of IN 3287 121 5 the the DT 3287 121 6 study study NN 3287 121 7 a a DT 3287 121 8 total total NN 3287 121 9 of of IN 3287 121 10 22,277,245 22,277,245 CD 3287 121 11 circula­ circula­ NNP 3287 121 12 tion tion NN 3287 121 13 and and CC 3287 121 14 624,286 624,286 CD 3287 121 15 ILL ILL NNP 3287 121 16 transactions transaction NNS 3287 121 17 were be VBD 3287 121 18 examined examine VBN 3287 121 19 from from IN 3287 121 20 July July NNP 3287 121 21 1998 1998 CD 3287 121 22 through through IN 3287 121 23 June June NNP 3287 121 24 2005 2005 CD 3287 121 25 . . . 3287 122 1 Yearly yearly JJ 3287 122 2 comparisons comparison NNS 3287 122 3 in in IN 3287 122 4 total total JJ 3287 122 5 circulation circulation NN 3287 122 6 and and CC 3287 122 7 total total JJ 3287 122 8 ILLs ill NNS 3287 122 9 received receive VBN 3287 122 10 from from IN 3287 122 11 FY FY NNP 3287 122 12 ’ ' '' 3287 122 13 99 99 CD 3287 122 14 to to IN 3287 122 15 FY FY NNP 3287 122 16 ’ ' '' 3287 122 17 00 00 CD 3287 122 18 were be VBD 3287 122 19 made make VBN 3287 122 20 to to TO 3287 122 21 analyze analyze VB 3287 122 22 the the DT 3287 122 23 level level NN 3287 122 24 of of IN 3287 122 25 changes change NNS 3287 122 26 in in IN 3287 122 27 circulation circulation NN 3287 122 28 and and CC 3287 122 29 ILL ILL NNP 3287 122 30 statistics statistic NNS 3287 122 31 between between IN 3287 122 32 years year NNS 3287 122 33 before before IN 3287 122 34 any any DT 3287 122 35 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 122 36 ILL ILL NNP 3287 122 37 enhancements enhancement NNS 3287 122 38 were be VBD 3287 122 39 under­ under­ NNS 3287 122 40 taken take VBN 3287 122 41 . . . 3287 123 1 As as IN 3287 123 2 such such JJ 3287 123 3 these these DT 3287 123 4 numbers number NNS 3287 123 5 gave give VBD 3287 123 6 insight insight NN 3287 123 7 into into IN 3287 123 8 what what WP 3287 123 9 changes change NNS 3287 123 10 , , , 3287 123 11 if if IN 3287 123 12 any any DT 3287 123 13 , , , 3287 123 14 normally normally RB 3287 123 15 occur occur VB 3287 123 16 in in IN 3287 123 17 circulation circulation NN 3287 123 18 and and CC 3287 123 19 ILL ILL NNP 3287 123 20 fig­ fig­ NNP 3287 123 21 ures ure NNS 3287 123 22 prior prior RB 3287 123 23 to to IN 3287 123 24 a a DT 3287 123 25 schedule schedule NN 3287 123 26 of of IN 3287 123 27 substantial substantial JJ 3287 123 28 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 123 29 ILL ILL NNP 3287 123 30 enhance­ enhance­ NNP 3287 123 31 ments ment NNS 3287 123 32 . . . 3287 124 1 Although although IN 3287 124 2 the the DT 3287 124 3 year­to­year year­to­year NN 3287 124 4 comparisons comparison NNS 3287 124 5 over over IN 3287 124 6 the the DT 3287 124 7 course course NN 3287 124 8 of of IN 3287 124 9 subsequent subsequent JJ 3287 124 10 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 124 11 rollouts rollout NNS 3287 124 12 were be VBD 3287 124 13 made make VBN 3287 124 14 to to TO 3287 124 15 test test VB 3287 124 16 for for IN 3287 124 17 the the DT 3287 124 18 statistical statistical JJ 3287 124 19 significance significance NN 3287 124 20 of of IN 3287 124 21 the the DT 3287 124 22 year year NN 3287 124 23 prior prior RB 3287 124 24 and and CC 3287 124 25 following follow VBG 3287 124 26 a a DT 3287 124 27 particular particular JJ 3287 124 28 functionality functionality NN 3287 124 29 addition addition NN 3287 124 30 , , , 3287 124 31 the the DT 3287 124 32 ’ ' '' 3287 124 33 99 99 CD 3287 124 34 to to TO 3287 124 35 ’ ' '' 3287 124 36 00 00 NFP 3287 124 37 40 40 CD 3287 124 38 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNS 3287 124 39 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3287 124 40 AND and CC 3287 124 41 LIBRARIES library NNS 3287 124 42 | | NNS 3287 124 43 MARCH MARCH NNS 3287 124 44 200740 200740 CD 3287 124 45 INFORMATION information NN 3287 124 46 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 3287 124 47 AND and CC 3287 124 48 LIBRARIES library NNS 3287 124 49 | | NNP 3287 124 50 MARCH MARCH NNP 3287 124 51 2007 2007 CD 3287 124 52 comparison comparison NN 3287 124 53 was be VBD 3287 124 54 made make VBN 3287 124 55 to to TO 3287 124 56 form form VB 3287 124 57 a a DT 3287 124 58 control control NN 3287 124 59 of of IN 3287 124 60 what what WP 3287 124 61 circula­ circula­ NNP 3287 124 62 tion tion NN 3287 124 63 and and CC 3287 124 64 ILL ILL NNP 3287 124 65 trends trend NNS 3287 124 66 may may MD 3287 124 67 look look VB 3287 124 68 like like IN 3287 124 69 between between IN 3287 124 70 years year NNS 3287 124 71 of of IN 3287 124 72 no no DT 3287 124 73 drastic drastic JJ 3287 124 74 workflow workflow NN 3287 124 75 or or CC 3287 124 76 design design NN 3287 124 77 changes change NNS 3287 124 78 . . . 3287 125 1 Results result NNS 3287 125 2 showed show VBD 3287 125 3 that that IN 3287 125 4 this this DT 3287 125 5 yearly yearly JJ 3287 125 6 comparison comparison NN 3287 125 7 prior prior RB 3287 125 8 to to IN 3287 125 9 the the DT 3287 125 10 beginning beginning NN 3287 125 11 of of IN 3287 125 12 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 125 13 enhancements enhancement NNS 3287 125 14 ( ( -LRB- 3287 125 15 table table NN 3287 125 16 1 1 CD 3287 125 17 , , , 3287 125 18 charts chart VBZ 3287 125 19 1 1 CD 3287 125 20 and and CC 3287 125 21 2 2 CD 3287 125 22 ) ) -RRB- 3287 125 23 showed show VBD 3287 125 24 no no DT 3287 125 25 significant significant JJ 3287 125 26 change change NN 3287 125 27 from from IN 3287 125 28 one one CD 3287 125 29 year year NN 3287 125 30 to to IN 3287 125 31 the the DT 3287 125 32 next next JJ 3287 125 33 in in IN 3287 125 34 total total JJ 3287 125 35 circulation circulation NN 3287 125 36 ( ( -LRB- 3287 125 37 t t NNP 3287 125 38 = = SYM 3287 125 39 1.81 1.81 CD 3287 125 40 , , , 3287 125 41 p p NNP 3287 125 42 > > XX 3287 125 43 0.05 0.05 CD 3287 125 44 ) ) -RRB- 3287 125 45 or or CC 3287 125 46 total total JJ 3287 125 47 ILLs ill NNS 3287 125 48 received receive VBN 3287 125 49 ( ( -LRB- 3287 125 50 t t NNP 3287 125 51 = = SYM 3287 125 52 ­0.76 ­0.76 NNP 3287 125 53 , , , 3287 125 54 p p NNP 3287 125 55 > > XX 3287 125 56 0.05 0.05 CD 3287 125 57 ) ) -RRB- 3287 125 58 . . . 3287 126 1 Circulation circulation NN 3287 126 2 from from IN 3287 126 3 ’ ' '' 3287 126 4 99 99 CD 3287 126 5 to to TO 3287 126 6 ’ ' '' 3287 126 7 00 00 CD 3287 126 8 declined decline VBD 3287 126 9 slightly slightly RB 3287 126 10 by by IN 3287 126 11 3.42 3.42 CD 3287 126 12 percent percent NN 3287 126 13 while while IN 3287 126 14 total total JJ 3287 126 15 ILLs ill NNS 3287 126 16 received receive VBD 3287 126 17 increased increase VBD 3287 126 18 3.35 3.35 CD 3287 126 19 percent percent NN 3287 126 20 . . . 3287 127 1 The the DT 3287 127 2 MBLC MBLC NNP 3287 127 3 ’s ’s , 3287 127 4 available available JJ 3287 127 5 retrospec­ retrospec­ NNP 3287 127 6 tive tive JJ 3287 127 7 data datum NNS 3287 127 8 set set VBN 3287 127 9 currently currently RB 3287 127 10 only only RB 3287 127 11 goes go VBZ 3287 127 12 back back RB 3287 127 13 to to IN 3287 127 14 FY FY NNP 3287 127 15 ’ ' '' 3287 127 16 99 99 CD 3287 127 17 , , , 3287 127 18 so so CC 3287 127 19 a a DT 3287 127 20 deeper deep JJR 3287 127 21 understanding understanding NN 3287 127 22 beyond beyond IN 3287 127 23 this this DT 3287 127 24 two­year two­year JJ 3287 127 25 comparison comparison NN 3287 127 26 of of IN 3287 127 27 normal normal JJ 3287 127 28 year­to­year year­to­year NN 3287 127 29 trends trend NNS 3287 127 30 was be VBD 3287 127 31 impossible impossible JJ 3287 127 32 to to TO 3287 127 33 achieve achieve VB 3287 127 34 . . . 3287 128 1 Yet yet CC 3287 128 2 data datum NNS 3287 128 3 from from IN 3287 128 4 this this DT 3287 128 5 sample sample NN 3287 128 6 suggest suggest VBP 3287 128 7 that that IN 3287 128 8 both both DT 3287 128 9 circulation circulation NN 3287 128 10 and and CC 3287 128 11 ILLs ill NNS 3287 128 12 may may MD 3287 128 13 trend trend VB 3287 128 14 statistically statistically RB 3287 128 15 flat flat JJ 3287 128 16 from from IN 3287 128 17 one one CD 3287 128 18 year year NN 3287 128 19 of of IN 3287 128 20 little little JJ 3287 128 21 if if IN 3287 128 22 any any DT 3287 128 23 alteration alteration NN 3287 128 24 of of IN 3287 128 25 ILL ILL NNP 3287 128 26 design design NN 3287 128 27 to to IN 3287 128 28 the the DT 3287 128 29 next next JJ 3287 128 30 . . . 3287 129 1 Additionally additionally RB 3287 129 2 , , , 3287 129 3 comparisons comparison NNS 3287 129 4 of of IN 3287 129 5 the the DT 3287 129 6 percent percent NN 3287 129 7 of of IN 3287 129 8 total total JJ 3287 129 9 ILLs ill NNS 3287 129 10 received receive VBN 3287 129 11 to to IN 3287 129 12 total total JJ 3287 129 13 circulation circulation NN 3287 129 14 were be VBD 3287 129 15 made make VBN 3287 129 16 between between IN 3287 129 17 ’ ' '' 3287 129 18 99 99 CD 3287 129 19 and and CC 3287 129 20 ’ ' '' 3287 129 21 00 00 NFP 3287 129 22 ( ( -LRB- 3287 129 23 as as IN 3287 129 24 will will MD 3287 129 25 be be VB 3287 129 26 seen see VBN 3287 129 27 in in IN 3287 129 28 table table NN 3287 129 29 6 6 CD 3287 129 30 ) ) -RRB- 3287 129 31 and and CC 3287 129 32 were be VBD 3287 129 33 found find VBN 3287 129 34 to to TO 3287 129 35 be be VB 3287 129 36 insignificantly insignificantly RB 3287 129 37 different different JJ 3287 129 38 ( ( -LRB- 3287 129 39 z z NN 3287 129 40 = = SYM 3287 129 41 ­0.23 ­0.23 NNP 3287 129 42 , , , 3287 129 43 p p NNP 3287 129 44 > > XX 3287 129 45 0.05 0.05 CD 3287 129 46 ) ) -RRB- 3287 129 47 . . . 3287 130 1 ILLs ill NNS 3287 130 2 received receive VBD 3287 130 3 made make VBN 3287 130 4 up up RP 3287 130 5 0.61 0.61 CD 3287 130 6 percent percent NN 3287 130 7 of of IN 3287 130 8 total total JJ 3287 130 9 circulation circulation NN 3287 130 10 in in IN 3287 130 11 FY FY NNP 3287 130 12 ’ ' '' 3287 130 13 99 99 CD 3287 130 14 and and CC 3287 130 15 0.65 0.65 CD 3287 130 16 percent percent NN 3287 130 17 of of IN 3287 130 18 total total JJ 3287 130 19 circulation circulation NN 3287 130 20 in in IN 3287 130 21 FY FY NNP 3287 130 22 ’ ' '' 3287 130 23 00 00 NFP 3287 130 24 . . . 3287 131 1 During during IN 3287 131 2 FY FY NNP 3287 131 3 ’ ' '' 3287 131 4 01 01 CD 3287 131 5 ( ( -LRB- 3287 131 6 November November NNP 3287 131 7 2001 2001 CD 3287 131 8 ) ) -RRB- 3287 131 9 , , , 3287 131 10 C C NNP 3287 131 11 / / SYM 3287 131 12 W W NNP 3287 131 13 MARS MARS NNP 3287 131 14 rolled roll VBD 3287 131 15 out out RP 3287 131 16 automated automate VBN 3287 131 17 systemwide systemwide NN 3287 131 18 holds hold VBZ 3287 131 19 functionality functionality NN 3287 131 20 whereby whereby WRB 3287 131 21 library library NN 3287 131 22 staff staff NN 3287 131 23 were be VBD 3287 131 24 first first RB 3287 131 25 able able JJ 3287 131 26 to to TO 3287 131 27 place place VB 3287 131 28 patron patron NN 3287 131 29 requests request NNS 3287 131 30 for for IN 3287 131 31 materials material NNS 3287 131 32 at at IN 3287 131 33 other other JJ 3287 131 34 C C NNP 3287 131 35 / / SYM 3287 131 36 W W NNP 3287 131 37 MARS MARS NNP 3287 131 38 member member NN 3287 131 39 libraries librarie VBZ 3287 131 40 through through IN 3287 131 41 the the DT 3287 131 42 consortium consortium NN 3287 131 43 ’s ’s POS 3287 131 44 automated automate VBN 3287 131 45 circulation circulation NN 3287 131 46 system system NN 3287 131 47 . . . 3287 132 1 Up up IN 3287 132 2 until until IN 3287 132 3 this this DT 3287 132 4 point point NN 3287 132 5 , , , 3287 132 6 holds hold VBZ 3287 132 7 ( ( -LRB- 3287 132 8 ILLs ILLs NNP 3287 132 9 ) ) -RRB- 3287 132 10 were be VBD 3287 132 11 placed place VBN 3287 132 12 primarily primarily RB 3287 132 13 by by IN 3287 132 14 staff staff NN 3287 132 15 through through IN 3287 132 16 e­mail e­mail NN 3287 132 17 or or CC 3287 132 18 faxed faxed NNS 3287 132 19 requests request NNS 3287 132 20 from from IN 3287 132 21 one one CD 3287 132 22 ILL ILL NNP 3287 132 23 depart­ depart­ NNP 3287 132 24 ment ment JJ 3287 132 25 to to IN 3287 132 26 another another DT 3287 132 27 . . . 3287 133 1 Patrons patron NNS 3287 133 2 would would MD 3287 133 3 request request VB 3287 133 4 material material NN 3287 133 5 either either CC 3287 133 6 verbally verbally RB 3287 133 7 with with IN 3287 133 8 staff staff NN 3287 133 9 or or CC 3287 133 10 through through IN 3287 133 11 the the DT 3287 133 12 submission submission NN 3287 133 13 of of IN 3287 133 14 a a DT 3287 133 15 paper paper NN 3287 133 16 or or CC 3287 133 17 electronic electronic JJ 3287 133 18 form form NN 3287 133 19 . . . 3287 134 1 Staff staff NN 3287 134 2 would would MD 3287 134 3 then then RB 3287 134 4 look look VB 3287 134 5 up up RP 3287 134 6 the the DT 3287 134 7 item item NN 3287 134 8 in in IN 3287 134 9 the the DT 3287 134 10 electronic electronic JJ 3287 134 11 catalog catalog NN 3287 134 12 and and CC 3287 134 13 make make VB 3287 134 14 the the DT 3287 134 15 request request NN 3287 134 16 . . . 3287 135 1 With with IN 3287 135 2 the the DT 3287 135 3 advent advent NN 3287 135 4 of of IN 3287 135 5 systemwide systemwide NN 3287 135 6 holds hold VBZ 3287 135 7 , , , 3287 135 8 staff staff NN 3287 135 9 still still RB 3287 135 10 accepted accept VBD 3287 135 11 requests request NNS 3287 135 12 in in IN 3287 135 13 a a DT 3287 135 14 similar similar JJ 3287 135 15 fashion fashion NN 3287 135 16 , , , 3287 135 17 but but CC 3287 135 18 instead instead RB 3287 135 19 of of IN 3287 135 20 using use VBG 3287 135 21 the the DT 3287 135 22 fax fax NN 3287 135 23 or or CC 3287 135 24 e­mail e­mail NN 3287 135 25 , , , 3287 135 26 they -PRON- PRP 3287 135 27 began begin VBD 3287 135 28 to to TO 3287 135 29 place place VB 3287 135 30 requests request NNS 3287 135 31 directly directly RB 3287 135 32 into into IN 3287 135 33 the the DT 3287 135 34 network network NN 3287 135 35 ’s ’s POS 3287 135 36 Innovative Innovative NNP 3287 135 37 Millennium Millennium NNP 3287 135 38 circu­ circu­ NN 3287 135 39 lation lation NN 3287 135 40 clients client NNS 3287 135 41 . . . 3287 136 1 From from IN 3287 136 2 there there RB 3287 136 3 , , , 3287 136 4 the the DT 3287 136 5 automated automated JJ 3287 136 6 system system NN 3287 136 7 not not RB 3287 136 8 only only RB 3287 136 9 randomly randomly RB 3287 136 10 chose choose VBD 3287 136 11 the the DT 3287 136 12 lending lending NN 3287 136 13 library library NN 3287 136 14 within within IN 3287 136 15 the the DT 3287 136 16 system system NN 3287 136 17 but but CC 3287 136 18 also also RB 3287 136 19 automatically automatically RB 3287 136 20 queued queue VBN 3287 136 21 paging paging NN 3287 136 22 slips slip VBZ 3287 136 23 at at IN 3287 136 24 the the DT 3287 136 25 lending lending NN 3287 136 26 library library NN 3287 136 27 for for IN 3287 136 28 material material NN 3287 136 29 that that WDT 3287 136 30 would would MD 3287 136 31 subsequently subsequently RB 3287 136 32 be be VB 3287 136 33 sent send VBN 3287 136 34 in in IN 3287 136 35 transit transit NN 3287 136 36 to to IN 3287 136 37 the the DT 3287 136 38 borrowing borrowing NN 3287 136 39 location location NN 3287 136 40 . . . 3287 137 1 By by IN 3287 137 2 this this DT 3287 137 3 time time NN 3287 137 4 in in IN 3287 137 5 the the DT 3287 137 6 network network NN 3287 137 7 ’s ’s POS 3287 137 8 development development NN 3287 137 9 , , , 3287 137 10 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 137 11 had have VBD 3287 137 12 also also RB 3287 137 13 graduated graduate VBN 3287 137 14 from from IN 3287 137 15 a a DT 3287 137 16 character­based character­based JJ 3287 137 17 telnet telnet NN 3287 137 18 system system NN 3287 137 19 to to IN 3287 137 20 a a DT 3287 137 21 smoother smoother NN 3287 137 22 Web web NN 3287 137 23 design design NN 3287 137 24 . . . 3287 138 1 But but CC 3287 138 2 the the DT 3287 138 3 catalog catalog NN 3287 138 4 , , , 3287 138 5 in in IN 3287 138 6 terms term NNS 3287 138 7 of of IN 3287 138 8 directly directly RB 3287 138 9 assisting assist VBG 3287 138 10 in in IN 3287 138 11 the the DT 3287 138 12 placing placing NN 3287 138 13 of of IN 3287 138 14 ILL ILL NNP 3287 138 15 requests request NNS 3287 138 16 , , , 3287 138 17 func­ func­ NNP 3287 138 18 tioned tione VBD 3287 138 19 as as IN 3287 138 20 it -PRON- PRP 3287 138 21 always always RB 3287 138 22 had have VBD 3287 138 23 — — : 3287 138 24 it -PRON- PRP 3287 138 25 was be VBD 3287 138 26 still still RB 3287 138 27 individually individually RB 3287 138 28 a a DT 3287 138 29 search­ search­ JJ 3287 138 30 ing ing NN 3287 138 31 mechanism mechanism NN 3287 138 32 . . . 3287 139 1 The the DT 3287 139 2 introduction introduction NN 3287 139 3 of of IN 3287 139 4 systemwide systemwide NN 3287 139 5 holds hold NNS 3287 139 6 led lead VBD 3287 139 7 to to IN 3287 139 8 the the DT 3287 139 9 sec­ sec­ NNP 3287 139 10 ond ond IN 3287 139 11 largest large JJS 3287 139 12 jump jump NN 3287 139 13 in in IN 3287 139 14 ILL ILL NNP 3287 139 15 figures figure NNS 3287 139 16 out out IN 3287 139 17 of of IN 3287 139 18 all all DT 3287 139 19 comparative comparative JJ 3287 139 20 samples sample NNS 3287 139 21 ( ( -LRB- 3287 139 22 table table NN 3287 139 23 2 2 CD 3287 139 24 , , , 3287 139 25 chart chart VBP 3287 139 26 4 4 CD 3287 139 27 ) ) -RRB- 3287 139 28 . . . 3287 140 1 Interestingly interestingly RB 3287 140 2 enough enough RB 3287 140 3 , , , 3287 140 4 the the DT 3287 140 5 con­ con­ UH 3287 140 6 siderably siderably RB 3287 140 7 significant significant JJ 3287 140 8 127.23­percent 127.23­percent CD 3287 140 9 gain gain NN 3287 140 10 in in IN 3287 140 11 ILL ILL NNP 3287 140 12 activity activity NN 3287 140 13 from from IN 3287 140 14 FY FY NNP 3287 140 15 ’ ' '' 3287 140 16 00 00 CD 3287 140 17 to to IN 3287 140 18 FY FY NNP 3287 140 19 ’ ' '' 3287 140 20 01 01 CD 3287 140 21 ( ( -LRB- 3287 140 22 t t NNP 3287 140 23 = = SYM 3287 140 24 ­4.07 ­4.07 CD 3287 140 25 , , , 3287 140 26 p p NNP 3287 140 27 < < XX 3287 140 28 0.05 0.05 XX 3287 140 29 ) ) -RRB- 3287 140 30 did do VBD 3287 140 31 not not RB 3287 140 32 translate translate VB 3287 140 33 into into IN 3287 140 34 a a DT 3287 140 35 significant significant JJ 3287 140 36 increase increase NN 3287 140 37 in in IN 3287 140 38 total total JJ 3287 140 39 circulation circulation NN 3287 140 40 . . . 3287 141 1 In in IN 3287 141 2 fact fact NN 3287 141 3 , , , 3287 141 4 cir­ cir­ NNP 3287 141 5 culation culation NN 3287 141 6 declined decline VBD 3287 141 7 during during IN 3287 141 8 this this DT 3287 141 9 period period NN 3287 141 10 , , , 3287 141 11 not not RB 3287 141 12 significantly significantly RB 3287 141 13 ( ( -LRB- 3287 141 14 t t NNP 3287 141 15 = = SYM 3287 141 16 1.87 1.87 CD 3287 141 17 , , , 3287 141 18 p p NNP 3287 141 19 > > XX 3287 141 20 0.05 0.05 CD 3287 141 21 ) ) -RRB- 3287 141 22 , , , 3287 141 23 but but CC 3287 141 24 by by IN 3287 141 25 2.40 2.40 CD 3287 141 26 percent percent NN 3287 141 27 nonetheless nonetheless RB 3287 141 28 ( ( -LRB- 3287 141 29 table table NN 3287 141 30 2 2 CD 3287 141 31 , , , 3287 141 32 chart chart NNP 3287 141 33 5 5 CD 3287 141 34 ) ) -RRB- 3287 141 35 . . . 3287 142 1 A a DT 3287 142 2 comparison comparison NN 3287 142 3 of of IN 3287 142 4 the the DT 3287 142 5 percent percent NN 3287 142 6 of of IN 3287 142 7 ILLs ill NNS 3287 142 8 to to IN 3287 142 9 total total JJ 3287 142 10 circulation circulation NN 3287 142 11 from from IN 3287 142 12 FY FY NNP 3287 142 13 ’ ' '' 3287 142 14 00 00 CD 3287 142 15 to to IN 3287 142 16 FY FY NNP 3287 142 17 ’ ' '' 3287 142 18 01 01 CD 3287 142 19 ( ( -LRB- 3287 142 20 table table NN 3287 142 21 7 7 CD 3287 142 22 ) ) -RRB- 3287 142 23 indicated indicate VBD 3287 142 24 a a DT 3287 142 25 sig­ sig­ CD 3287 142 26 nificant nificant JJ 3287 142 27 increase increase NN 3287 142 28 of of IN 3287 142 29 0.65 0.65 CD 3287 142 30 percent percent NN 3287 142 31 to to IN 3287 142 32 1.52 1.52 CD 3287 142 33 percent percent NN 3287 142 34 ( ( -LRB- 3287 142 35 z z NN 3287 142 36 = = SYM 3287 142 37 ­4.20 ­4.20 NNP 3287 142 38 , , , 3287 142 39 p p NNP 3287 142 40 < < XX 3287 142 41 0.05 0.05 CD 3287 142 42 ) ) -RRB- 3287 142 43 . . . 3287 143 1 More More JJR 3287 143 2 on on IN 3287 143 3 the the DT 3287 143 4 possible possible JJ 3287 143 5 effects effect NNS 3287 143 6 to to TO 3287 143 7 circulation circulation NN 3287 143 8 that that IN 3287 143 9 rising rise VBG 3287 143 10 levels level NNS 3287 143 11 of of IN 3287 143 12 ILLs ill NNS 3287 143 13 may may MD 3287 143 14 elicit elicit NN 3287 143 15 will will MD 3287 143 16 be be VB 3287 143 17 touched touch VBN 3287 143 18 upon upon IN 3287 143 19 . . . 3287 144 1 Though though IN 3287 144 2 no no DT 3287 144 3 statistical statistical JJ 3287 144 4 evaluations evaluation NNS 3287 144 5 were be VBD 3287 144 6 made make VBN 3287 144 7 between between IN 3287 144 8 FY FY NNP 3287 144 9 ’ ' '' 3287 144 10 01 01 CD 3287 144 11 and and CC 3287 144 12 FY FY NNP 3287 144 13 ’ ' '' 3287 144 14 02 02 CD 3287 144 15 ( ( -LRB- 3287 144 16 as as IN 3287 144 17 no no DT 3287 144 18 novel novel JJ 3287 144 19 ILL ILL NNP 3287 144 20 changes change NNS 3287 144 21 were be VBD 3287 144 22 made make VBN 3287 144 23 over over IN 3287 144 24 this this DT 3287 144 25 period period NN 3287 144 26 ) ) -RRB- 3287 144 27 , , , 3287 144 28 it -PRON- PRP 3287 144 29 should should MD 3287 144 30 be be VB 3287 144 31 noted note VBN 3287 144 32 that that IN 3287 144 33 during during IN 3287 144 34 FY FY NNP 3287 144 35 ’ ' '' 3287 144 36 02 02 CD 3287 144 37 the the DT 3287 144 38 network network NN 3287 144 39 first first RB 3287 144 40 allowed allow VBD 3287 144 41 patrons patron NNS 3287 144 42 the the DT 3287 144 43 ability ability NN 3287 144 44 , , , 3287 144 45 through through IN 3287 144 46 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 144 47 , , , 3287 144 48 to to TO 3287 144 49 log log VB 3287 144 50 into into IN 3287 144 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 144 52 own own JJ 3287 144 53 accounts account NNS 3287 144 54 remotely remotely RB 3287 144 55 . . . 3287 145 1 Patrons patron NNS 3287 145 2 were be VBD 3287 145 3 given give VBN 3287 145 4 the the DT 3287 145 5 ability ability NN 3287 145 6 to to TO 3287 145 7 set set VB 3287 145 8 up up RP 3287 145 9 a a DT 3287 145 10 personal personal JJ 3287 145 11 identification identification NN 3287 145 12 number number NN 3287 145 13 and and CC 3287 145 14 view view VBP 3287 145 15 such such JJ 3287 145 16 things thing NNS 3287 145 17 as as IN 3287 145 18 a a DT 3287 145 19 list list NN 3287 145 20 of of IN 3287 145 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 145 22 checked­ checked­ NN 3287 145 23 out out RP 3287 145 24 items item NNS 3287 145 25 . . . 3287 146 1 Patrons patron NNS 3287 146 2 were be VBD 3287 146 3 also also RB 3287 146 4 allowed allow VBN 3287 146 5 to to TO 3287 146 6 place place VB 3287 146 7 checks check NNS 3287 146 8 next next RB 3287 146 9 to to IN 3287 146 10 such such JJ 3287 146 11 items item NNS 3287 146 12 and and CC 3287 146 13 to to TO 3287 146 14 renew renew VB 3287 146 15 these these DT 3287 146 16 items item NNS 3287 146 17 remotely remotely RB 3287 146 18 . . . 3287 147 1 FY FY NNP 3287 147 2 ’ ' '' 3287 147 3 03 03 CD 3287 147 4 saw see VBD 3287 147 5 the the DT 3287 147 6 original original JJ 3287 147 7 direct direct JJ 3287 147 8 ILL ILL NNP 3287 147 9 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 147 10 to to IN 3287 147 11 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 147 12 . . . 3287 148 1 During during IN 3287 148 2 this this DT 3287 148 3 year year NN 3287 148 4 patrons patron NNS 3287 148 5 were be VBD 3287 148 6 first first RB 3287 148 7 given give VBN 3287 148 8 the the DT 3287 148 9 opportunity opportunity NN 3287 148 10 to to TO 3287 148 11 directly directly RB 3287 148 12 place place VB 3287 148 13 ILL ILL NNP 3287 148 14 requests request NNS 3287 148 15 of of IN 3287 148 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 148 17 own own JJ 3287 148 18 ( ( -LRB- 3287 148 19 patron­placed patron­placed NNP 3287 148 20 holds hold VBZ 3287 148 21 ) ) -RRB- 3287 148 22 for for IN 3287 148 23 material material NN 3287 148 24 found find VBN 3287 148 25 in in IN 3287 148 26 the the DT 3287 148 27 catalog catalog NN 3287 148 28 through through IN 3287 148 29 the the DT 3287 148 30 addition addition NN 3287 148 31 of of IN 3287 148 32 an an DT 3287 148 33 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 148 34 screen screen NN 3287 148 35 request request NN 3287 148 36 button button NN 3287 148 37 . . . 3287 149 1 Up up IN 3287 149 2 until until IN 3287 149 3 this this DT 3287 149 4 time time NN 3287 149 5 , , , 3287 149 6 all all DT 3287 149 7 material material NN 3287 149 8 requests request NNS 3287 149 9 had have VBD 3287 149 10 been be VBN 3287 149 11 medi­ medi­ CD 3287 149 12 ated ate VBN 3287 149 13 by by IN 3287 149 14 library library NN 3287 149 15 staff staff NN 3287 149 16 . . . 3287 150 1 Comparative comparative JJ 3287 150 2 total total JJ 3287 150 3 circulation circulation NN 3287 150 4 results result NNS 3287 150 5 from from IN 3287 150 6 the the DT 3287 150 7 year year NN 3287 150 8 before before IN 3287 150 9 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 150 10 to to IN 3287 150 11 FY FY NNP 3287 150 12 ’ ' '' 3287 150 13 03 03 CD 3287 150 14 ( ( -LRB- 3287 150 15 table table NN 3287 150 16 3 3 CD 3287 150 17 , , , 3287 150 18 chart chart NNP 3287 150 19 5 5 CD 3287 150 20 ) ) -RRB- 3287 150 21 showed show VBD 3287 150 22 only only RB 3287 150 23 a a DT 3287 150 24 slightly slightly RB 3287 150 25 significant significant JJ 3287 150 26 4.18 4.18 CD 3287 150 27 percent percent NN 3287 150 28 increase increase NN 3287 150 29 ( ( -LRB- 3287 150 30 t t NNP 3287 150 31 = = SYM 3287 150 32 ­2.94 ­2.94 ADD 3287 150 33 , , , 3287 150 34 p p NNP 3287 150 35 < < XX 3287 150 36 0.05 0.05 CD 3287 150 37 ) ) -RRB- 3287 150 38 . . . 3287 151 1 ILLs­received ILLs­received NNP 3287 151 2 figures figure NNS 3287 151 3 ( ( -LRB- 3287 151 4 table table NN 3287 151 5 3 3 CD 3287 151 6 , , , 3287 151 7 chart chart NNP 3287 151 8 6 6 CD 3287 151 9 ) ) -RRB- 3287 151 10 , , , 3287 151 11 however however RB 3287 151 12 , , , 3287 151 13 jumped jump VBD 3287 151 14 by by IN 3287 151 15 a a DT 3287 151 16 considerable considerable JJ 3287 151 17 25.58 25.58 CD 3287 151 18 percent percent NN 3287 151 19 margin margin NN 3287 151 20 ( ( -LRB- 3287 151 21 t t NNP 3287 151 22 = = SYM 3287 151 23 ­4.66 ­4.66 NNP 3287 151 24 , , , 3287 151 25 p p NNP 3287 151 26 < < XX 3287 151 27 0.05 0.05 CD 3287 151 28 ) ) -RRB- 3287 151 29 , , , 3287 151 30 strongly strongly RB 3287 151 31 suggesting suggest VBG 3287 151 32 that that IN 3287 151 33 the the DT 3287 151 34 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 151 35 request­ request­ NNP 3287 151 36 button button NN 3287 151 37 addition addition NN 3287 151 38 and and CC 3287 151 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 3287 151 40 facilitation facilitation NN 3287 151 41 of of IN 3287 151 42 patron­placed patron­placed NNP 3287 151 43 holds hold VBZ 3287 151 44 had have VBD 3287 151 45 a a DT 3287 151 46 positive positive JJ 3287 151 47 effect effect NN 3287 151 48 upon upon IN 3287 151 49 total total JJ 3287 151 50 ILL ILL NNP 3287 151 51 activity activity NN 3287 151 52 as as IN 3287 151 53 was be VBD 3287 151 54 hypothesized hypothesize VBN 3287 151 55 . . . 3287 152 1 Finally finally RB 3287 152 2 , , , 3287 152 3 total total JJ 3287 152 4 ILLs ill NNS 3287 152 5 received receive VBD 3287 152 6 as as IN 3287 152 7 a a DT 3287 152 8 percentage percentage NN 3287 152 9 of of IN 3287 152 10 total total JJ 3287 152 11 circulation circulation NN 3287 152 12 increased increase VBD 3287 152 13 slightly slightly RB 3287 152 14 from from IN 3287 152 15 FY FY NNP 3287 152 16 ’ ' '' 3287 152 17 02 02 CD 3287 152 18 ( ( -LRB- 3287 152 19 2.52 2.52 CD 3287 152 20 percent percent NN 3287 152 21 ) ) -RRB- 3287 152 22 to to IN 3287 152 23 FY FY NNP 3287 152 24 ’ ' '' 3287 152 25 03 03 CD 3287 152 26 ( ( -LRB- 3287 152 27 3.04 3.04 CD 3287 152 28 percent percent NN 3287 152 29 ) ) -RRB- 3287 152 30 ( ( -LRB- 3287 152 31 table table NN 3287 152 32 8) 8) CD 3287 152 33 but but CC 3287 152 34 did do VBD 3287 152 35 not not RB 3287 152 36 rep­ rep­ VB 3287 152 37 resent resent VB 3287 152 38 a a DT 3287 152 39 significant significant JJ 3287 152 40 shift shift NN 3287 152 41 ( ( -LRB- 3287 152 42 z z NN 3287 152 43 = = SYM 3287 152 44 ­1.51 ­1.51 CD 3287 152 45 , , , 3287 152 46 p p NNP 3287 152 47 > > XX 3287 152 48 0.05 0.05 CD 3287 152 49 ) ) -RRB- 3287 152 50 . . . 3287 153 1 The the DT 3287 153 2 last last JJ 3287 153 3 augmentation augmentation NN 3287 153 4 to to IN 3287 153 5 the the DT 3287 153 6 network network NN 3287 153 7 ’s ’s POS 3287 153 8 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 153 9 design design NN 3287 153 10 that that IN 3287 153 11 this this DT 3287 153 12 study study NN 3287 153 13 examined examine VBD 3287 153 14 was be VBD 3287 153 15 an an DT 3287 153 16 additional additional JJ 3287 153 17 link link NN 3287 153 18 for for IN 3287 153 19 ILLs ill NNS 3287 153 20 through through IN 3287 153 21 the the DT 3287 153 22 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3287 153 23 Virtual Virtual NNP 3287 153 24 Catalog Catalog NNP 3287 153 25 . . . 3287 154 1 The the DT 3287 154 2 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3287 154 3 Virtual Virtual NNP 3287 154 4 Catalog Catalog NNP 3287 154 5 at at IN 3287 154 6 the the DT 3287 154 7 time time NN 3287 154 8 of of IN 3287 154 9 this this DT 3287 154 10 study study NN 3287 154 11 was be VBD 3287 154 12 an an DT 3287 154 13 online online JJ 3287 154 14 union union NN 3287 154 15 catalog catalog NN 3287 154 16 of of IN 3287 154 17 nine nine CD 3287 154 18 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3287 154 19 net­ net­ NNP 3287 154 20 work work NN 3287 154 21 consortia consortium NNS 3287 154 22 and and CC 3287 154 23 four four CD 3287 154 24 University University NNP 3287 154 25 of of IN 3287 154 26 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3287 154 27 System System NNP 3287 154 28 Libraries Libraries NNP 3287 154 29 . . . 3287 155 1 Unlike unlike IN 3287 155 2 the the DT 3287 155 3 previous previous JJ 3287 155 4 request­button request­button NNP 3287 155 5 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 155 6 that that WDT 3287 155 7 allowed allow VBD 3287 155 8 for for IN 3287 155 9 seamless seamless JJ 3287 155 10 patron­placed patron­placed NNP 3287 155 11 holds hold VBZ 3287 155 12 within within IN 3287 155 13 the the DT 3287 155 14 C/ C/ NNP 3287 155 15 W W NNP 3287 155 16 MARS MARS NNP 3287 155 17 catalog catalog NN 3287 155 18 , , , 3287 155 19 the the DT 3287 155 20 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3287 155 21 Virtual Virtual NNP 3287 155 22 Catalog Catalog NNP 3287 155 23 link link NN 3287 155 24 was be VBD 3287 155 25 not not RB 3287 155 26 a a DT 3287 155 27 button button NN 3287 155 28 but but CC 3287 155 29 a a DT 3287 155 30 descriptive descriptive JJ 3287 155 31 hyperlink hyperlink NN 3287 155 32 ( ( -LRB- 3287 155 33 Ca can MD 3287 155 34 n’t not RB 3287 155 35 find find VB 3287 155 36 the the DT 3287 155 37 title title NN 3287 155 38 you -PRON- PRP 3287 155 39 want want VBP 3287 155 40 here here RB 3287 155 41 ? ? . 3287 156 1 Try try VB 3287 156 2 the the DT 3287 156 3 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3287 156 4 Virtual Virtual NNP 3287 156 5 Catalog Catalog NNP 3287 156 6 next next RB 3287 156 7 ! ! . 3287 156 8 ) ) -RRB- 3287 157 1 from from IN 3287 157 2 the the DT 3287 157 3 network network NN 3287 157 4 ’s ’s POS 3287 157 5 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 157 6 to to IN 3287 157 7 the the DT 3287 157 8 Virtual Virtual NNP 3287 157 9 Catalog Catalog NNP 3287 157 10 ’s ’s POS 3287 157 11 own own JJ 3287 157 12 dedicated dedicated JJ 3287 157 13 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 157 14 interface interface NN 3287 157 15 . . . 3287 158 1 Once once RB 3287 158 2 there there RB 3287 158 3 , , , 3287 158 4 patrons patron NNS 3287 158 5 were be VBD 3287 158 6 required require VBN 3287 158 7 to to IN 3287 158 8 login login VB 3287 158 9 to to IN 3287 158 10 the the DT 3287 158 11 Virtual Virtual NNP 3287 158 12 Catalog Catalog NNP 3287 158 13 and and CC 3287 158 14 re­create re­create VB 3287 158 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 158 16 search search NN 3287 158 17 queries query VBZ 3287 158 18 from from IN 3287 158 19 scratch scratch NN 3287 158 20 as as IN 3287 158 21 previous previous JJ 3287 158 22 searches search NNS 3287 158 23 were be VBD 3287 158 24 not not RB 3287 158 25 automatically automatically RB 3287 158 26 passed pass VBN 3287 158 27 through through RP 3287 158 28 to to IN 3287 158 29 the the DT 3287 158 30 second second JJ 3287 158 31 catalog catalog NN 3287 158 32 . . . 3287 159 1 In in IN 3287 159 2 essence essence NN 3287 159 3 , , , 3287 159 4 the the DT 3287 159 5 Virtual Virtual NNP 3287 159 6 Catalog Catalog NNP 3287 159 7 acted act VBD 3287 159 8 as as IN 3287 159 9 an an DT 3287 159 10 additional additional JJ 3287 159 11 step step NN 3287 159 12 for for IN 3287 159 13 patrons patron NNS 3287 159 14 to to TO 3287 159 15 take take VB 3287 159 16 beyond beyond IN 3287 159 17 C C NNP 3287 159 18 / / SYM 3287 159 19 W W NNP 3287 159 20 MARS MARS NNP 3287 159 21 ’s ’s POS 3287 159 22 list list NN 3287 159 23 of of IN 3287 159 24 holdings holding NNS 3287 159 25 to to TO 3287 159 26 broaden broaden VB 3287 159 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 159 28 search search NN 3287 159 29 for for IN 3287 159 30 materials material NNS 3287 159 31 that that IN 3287 159 32 the the DT 3287 159 33 network network NN 3287 159 34 ’s ’s POS 3287 159 35 member member NN 3287 159 36 libraries library NNS 3287 159 37 did do VBD 3287 159 38 not not RB 3287 159 39 own own VB 3287 159 40 . . . 3287 160 1 ARTICLE ARTICLE NNP 3287 160 2 TITLE TITLE NNP 3287 160 3 | | NNP 3287 160 4 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 3287 160 5 41OPAC 41opac CD 3287 160 6 DESIGN design NN 3287 160 7 ENHANCEMENTS enhancement NNS 3287 160 8 | | CD 3287 160 9 BENNETT BENNETT NNS 3287 160 10 41 41 CD 3287 160 11 Comparative comparative JJ 3287 160 12 figures figure NNS 3287 160 13 for for IN 3287 160 14 total total JJ 3287 160 15 circulation circulation NN 3287 160 16 between between IN 3287 160 17 FY FY NNP 3287 160 18 ’ ' '' 3287 160 19 04 04 CD 3287 160 20 and and CC 3287 160 21 FY FY NNP 3287 160 22 ’ ' '' 3287 160 23 05 05 CD 3287 160 24 ( ( -LRB- 3287 160 25 table table NN 3287 160 26 4 4 CD 3287 160 27 , , , 3287 160 28 chart chart VBP 3287 160 29 7 7 CD 3287 160 30 ) ) -RRB- 3287 160 31 when when WRB 3287 160 32 the the DT 3287 160 33 Virtual virtual JJ 3287 160 34 Catalog Catalog NNP 3287 160 35 link link NN 3287 160 36 was be VBD 3287 160 37 added add VBN 3287 160 38 to to IN 3287 160 39 the the DT 3287 160 40 C C NNP 3287 160 41 / / SYM 3287 160 42 W W NNP 3287 160 43 MARS MARS NNP 3287 160 44 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 160 45 screen screen NN 3287 160 46 found find VBD 3287 160 47 circulation circulation NN 3287 160 48 down down IN 3287 160 49 an an DT 3287 160 50 insignificant insignificant JJ 3287 160 51 2.04 2.04 CD 3287 160 52 percent percent NN 3287 160 53 ( ( -LRB- 3287 160 54 t t NNP 3287 160 55 = = SYM 3287 160 56 0.97 0.97 CD 3287 160 57 , , , 3287 160 58 p p NNP 3287 160 59 > > XX 3287 160 60 0.05 0.05 CD 3287 160 61 ) ) -RRB- 3287 160 62 , , , 3287 160 63 which which WDT 3287 160 64 ran run VBD 3287 160 65 counter counter RB 3287 160 66 to to IN 3287 160 67 hypothesized hypothesized JJ 3287 160 68 expectations expectation NNS 3287 160 69 . . . 3287 161 1 Total total JJ 3287 161 2 ILLs ill NNS 3287 161 3 received receive VBN 3287 161 4 between between IN 3287 161 5 FY FY NNP 3287 161 6 ’ ' '' 3287 161 7 04 04 CD 3287 161 8 and and CC 3287 161 9 FY FY NNP 3287 161 10 ’ ' '' 3287 161 11 05 05 CD 3287 161 12 ( ( -LRB- 3287 161 13 table table NN 3287 161 14 4 4 CD 3287 161 15 , , , 3287 161 16 chart chart VBP 3287 161 17 8) 8) CD 3287 161 18 , , , 3287 161 19 however however RB 3287 161 20 , , , 3287 161 21 rose rise VBD 3287 161 22 30.85 30.85 CD 3287 161 23 percent percent NN 3287 161 24 , , , 3287 161 25 which which WDT 3287 161 26 proved prove VBD 3287 161 27 to to TO 3287 161 28 be be VB 3287 161 29 a a DT 3287 161 30 highly highly RB 3287 161 31 significant significant JJ 3287 161 32 increase increase NN 3287 161 33 ( ( -LRB- 3287 161 34 t t NNP 3287 161 35 = = SYM 3287 161 36 ­7.03 ­7.03 UH 3287 161 37 , , , 3287 161 38 p p NN 3287 161 39 < < XX 3287 161 40 0.05 0.05 CD 3287 161 41 ) ) -RRB- 3287 161 42 . . . 3287 162 1 Additionally additionally RB 3287 162 2 ILLs ill NNS 3287 162 3 as as IN 3287 162 4 a a DT 3287 162 5 percent percent NN 3287 162 6 of of IN 3287 162 7 total total JJ 3287 162 8 circulation circulation NN 3287 162 9 rose rise VBD 3287 162 10 from from IN 3287 162 11 4.70 4.70 CD 3287 162 12 percent percent NN 3287 162 13 in in IN 3287 162 14 FY FY NNP 3287 162 15 ’ ' '' 3287 162 16 04 04 CD 3287 162 17 to to TO 3287 162 18 6.27 6.27 CD 3287 162 19 percent percent NN 3287 162 20 in in IN 3287 162 21 FY FY NNP 3287 162 22 ’ ' '' 3287 162 23 05 05 CD 3287 162 24 ( ( -LRB- 3287 162 25 table table NN 3287 162 26 9 9 CD 3287 162 27 ) ) -RRB- 3287 162 28 , , , 3287 162 29 which which WDT 3287 162 30 was be VBD 3287 162 31 sta­ sta­ CD 3287 162 32 tistically tistically RB 3287 162 33 significant significant JJ 3287 162 34 ( ( -LRB- 3287 162 35 z z NN 3287 162 36 = = SYM 3287 162 37 ­3.28 ­3.28 NNP 3287 162 38 , , , 3287 162 39 p p NNP 3287 162 40 < < XX 3287 162 41 0.05 0.05 CD 3287 162 42 ) ) -RRB- 3287 162 43 and and CC 3287 162 44 pointed point VBD 3287 162 45 to to IN 3287 162 46 not not RB 3287 162 47 only only RB 3287 162 48 gains gain NNS 3287 162 49 in in IN 3287 162 50 ILL ILL NNP 3287 162 51 itself -PRON- PRP 3287 162 52 after after IN 3287 162 53 the the DT 3287 162 54 introduction introduction NN 3287 162 55 of of IN 3287 162 56 the the DT 3287 162 57 Virtual virtual JJ 3287 162 58 Catalog Catalog NNP 3287 162 59 link link NN 3287 162 60 but but CC 3287 162 61 also also RB 3287 162 62 to to IN 3287 162 63 the the DT 3287 162 64 ever ever RB 3287 162 65 increasing increase VBG 3287 162 66 proportion proportion NN 3287 162 67 of of IN 3287 162 68 total total JJ 3287 162 69 circulation circulation NN 3287 162 70 that that IN 3287 162 71 ILL ILL NNP 3287 162 72 activity activity NN 3287 162 73 accounted account VBD 3287 162 74 for for IN 3287 162 75 . . . 3287 163 1 The the DT 3287 163 2 final final JJ 3287 163 3 statistical statistical JJ 3287 163 4 comparison comparison NN 3287 163 5 accomplished accomplish VBN 3287 163 6 in in IN 3287 163 7 this this DT 3287 163 8 study study NN 3287 163 9 was be VBD 3287 163 10 a a DT 3287 163 11 look look NN 3287 163 12 at at IN 3287 163 13 what what WP 3287 163 14 possible possible JJ 3287 163 15 cumulative cumulative JJ 3287 163 16 effect effect NN 3287 163 17 , , , 3287 163 18 if if IN 3287 163 19 any any DT 3287 163 20 , , , 3287 163 21 both both DT 3287 163 22 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 163 23 enhancements enhancement NNS 3287 163 24 may may MD 3287 163 25 have have VB 3287 163 26 had have VBN 3287 163 27 from from IN 3287 163 28 the the DT 3287 163 29 year year NN 3287 163 30 before before IN 3287 163 31 the the DT 3287 163 32 first first JJ 3287 163 33 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 163 34 ’s ’s POS 3287 163 35 rollout rollout NN 3287 163 36 ( ( -LRB- 3287 163 37 patron­placed patron­placed NNP 3287 163 38 holds hold VBZ 3287 163 39 Request Request NNP 3287 163 40 button button NN 3287 163 41 ) ) -RRB- 3287 163 42 to to IN 3287 163 43 one one CD 3287 163 44 year year NN 3287 163 45 after after IN 3287 163 46 the the DT 3287 163 47 latest late JJS 3287 163 48 addition addition NN 3287 163 49 ( ( -LRB- 3287 163 50 Virtual virtual JJ 3287 163 51 Catalog Catalog NNP 3287 163 52 hyperlink hyperlink NN 3287 163 53 from from IN 3287 163 54 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 163 55 ) ) -RRB- 3287 163 56 . . . 3287 164 1 In in IN 3287 164 2 turn turn NN 3287 164 3 , , , 3287 164 4 com­ com­ NNP 3287 164 5 parative parative JJ 3287 164 6 numbers number NNS 3287 164 7 for for IN 3287 164 8 circulation circulation NN 3287 164 9 and and CC 3287 164 10 ILLs ill NNS 3287 164 11 between between IN 3287 164 12 FY FY NNP 3287 164 13 ’ ' '' 3287 164 14 02 02 CD 3287 164 15 and and CC 3287 164 16 FY FY NNP 3287 164 17 ’ ' '' 3287 164 18 05 05 CD 3287 164 19 were be VBD 3287 164 20 examined examine VBN 3287 164 21 . . . 3287 165 1 Total total JJ 3287 165 2 circulation circulation NN 3287 165 3 over over IN 3287 165 4 this this DT 3287 165 5 time time NN 3287 165 6 ( ( -LRB- 3287 165 7 table table NN 3287 165 8 5 5 CD 3287 165 9 , , , 3287 165 10 chart chart VBP 3287 165 11 9 9 CD 3287 165 12 ) ) -RRB- 3287 165 13 increased increase VBD 3287 165 14 insignificantly insignificantly RB 3287 165 15 by by IN 3287 165 16 3.46 3.46 CD 3287 165 17 percent percent NN 3287 165 18 ( ( -LRB- 3287 165 19 t t NNP 3287 165 20 = = SYM 3287 165 21 ­1.47 ­1.47 NNP 3287 165 22 , , , 3287 165 23 p p NNP 3287 165 24 > > NNP 3287 165 25 0.05 0.05 CD 3287 165 26 ) ) -RRB- 3287 165 27 . . . 3287 166 1 Total total JJ 3287 166 2 ILLs ill NNS 3287 166 3 received receive VBN 3287 166 4 ( ( -LRB- 3287 166 5 table table NN 3287 166 6 5 5 CD 3287 166 7 , , , 3287 166 8 chart chart VB 3287 166 9 10 10 CD 3287 166 10 ) ) -RRB- 3287 166 11 , , , 3287 166 12 how­ how­ NNP 3287 166 13 ever ever RB 3287 166 14 , , , 3287 166 15 increased increase VBN 3287 166 16 by by IN 3287 166 17 157.47 157.47 CD 3287 166 18 percent percent NN 3287 166 19 , , , 3287 166 20 the the DT 3287 166 21 highest highest RBS 3287 166 22 significant significant JJ 3287 166 23 increase increase NN 3287 166 24 of of IN 3287 166 25 any any DT 3287 166 26 two two CD 3287 166 27 comparative comparative JJ 3287 166 28 samples sample NNS 3287 166 29 ( ( -LRB- 3287 166 30 t t NNP 3287 166 31 = = SYM 3287 166 32 ­7.20 ­7.20 NNP 3287 166 33 , , , 3287 166 34 p p NNP 3287 166 35 < < XX 3287 166 36 0.05 0.05 CD 3287 166 37 ) ) -RRB- 3287 166 38 . . . 3287 167 1 ILLs ill NNS 3287 167 2 as as IN 3287 167 3 a a DT 3287 167 4 percent percent NN 3287 167 5 of of IN 3287 167 6 total total JJ 3287 167 7 circulation circulation NN 3287 167 8 also also RB 3287 167 9 increased increase VBD 3287 167 10 significantly significantly RB 3287 167 11 from from IN 3287 167 12 2.52 2.52 CD 3287 167 13 percent percent NN 3287 167 14 in in IN 3287 167 15 FY FY NNP 3287 167 16 ’ ' '' 3287 167 17 02 02 CD 3287 167 18 to to TO 3287 167 19 6.27 6.27 CD 3287 167 20 percent percent NN 3287 167 21 in in IN 3287 167 22 FY FY NNP 3287 167 23 ’ ' '' 3287 167 24 05 05 CD 3287 167 25 ( ( -LRB- 3287 167 26 z z NN 3287 167 27 = = SYM 3287 167 28 ­7.71 ­7.71 NNP 3287 167 29 , , , 3287 167 30 p p NNP 3287 167 31 < < XX 3287 167 32 0.05 0.05 CD 3287 167 33 ) ) -RRB- 3287 167 34 ( ( -LRB- 3287 167 35 table table NN 3287 167 36 10 10 CD 3287 167 37 ) ) -RRB- 3287 167 38 . . . 3287 168 1 If if IN 3287 168 2 one one CD 3287 168 3 steps step VBZ 3287 168 4 back back RB 3287 168 5 and and CC 3287 168 6 examines examine VBZ 3287 168 7 the the DT 3287 168 8 various various JJ 3287 168 9 compari­ compari­ JJ 3287 168 10 sons son NNS 3287 168 11 discussed discuss VBN 3287 168 12 up up RP 3287 168 13 to to IN 3287 168 14 this this DT 3287 168 15 point point NN 3287 168 16 , , , 3287 168 17 certain certain JJ 3287 168 18 trends trend NNS 3287 168 19 become become VBP 3287 168 20 evident evident JJ 3287 168 21 . . . 3287 169 1 Over over IN 3287 169 2 the the DT 3287 169 3 course course NN 3287 169 4 of of IN 3287 169 5 the the DT 3287 169 6 seven­year seven­year NNP 3287 169 7 study study NN 3287 169 8 , , , 3287 169 9 total total JJ 3287 169 10 circulation circulation NN 3287 169 11 remained remain VBD 3287 169 12 relatively relatively RB 3287 169 13 flat flat JJ 3287 169 14 , , , 3287 169 15 oscillating oscillate VBG 3287 169 16 slightly slightly RB 3287 169 17 back back RB 3287 169 18 and and CC 3287 169 19 forth forth RB 3287 169 20 , , , 3287 169 21 year year NN 3287 169 22 to to IN 3287 169 23 year year NN 3287 169 24 with with IN 3287 169 25 only only RB 3287 169 26 one one CD 3287 169 27 significant significant JJ 3287 169 28 increase increase NN 3287 169 29 that that WDT 3287 169 30 occurred occur VBD 3287 169 31 after after IN 3287 169 32 the the DT 3287 169 33 introduction introduction NN 3287 169 34 of of IN 3287 169 35 patron­ patron­ NNP 3287 169 36 placed place VBN 3287 169 37 holds hold VBZ 3287 169 38 in in IN 3287 169 39 FY FY NNP 3287 169 40 ’ ' '' 3287 169 41 03 03 CD 3287 169 42 . . . 3287 170 1 These these DT 3287 170 2 results result NNS 3287 170 3 , , , 3287 170 4 excluding exclude VBG 3287 170 5 FY FY NNP 3287 170 6 ’ ' '' 3287 170 7 03 03 CD 3287 170 8 , , , 3287 170 9 ran run VBD 3287 170 10 against against IN 3287 170 11 hypothesized hypothesize VBN 3287 170 12 expectations expectation NNS 3287 170 13 that that WDT 3287 170 14 predicted predict VBD 3287 170 15 that that IN 3287 170 16 as as IN 3287 170 17 ILL ILL NNP 3287 170 18 enhancements enhancement NNS 3287 170 19 were be VBD 3287 170 20 rolled roll VBN 3287 170 21 out out RP 3287 170 22 , , , 3287 170 23 correspondingly correspondingly RB 3287 170 24 significant significant JJ 3287 170 25 increases increase NNS 3287 170 26 in in IN 3287 170 27 circulation circulation NN 3287 170 28 would would MD 3287 170 29 result result VB 3287 170 30 . . . 3287 171 1 Total total JJ 3287 171 2 ILLs ill NNS 3287 171 3 received receive VBD 3287 171 4 ( ( -LRB- 3287 171 5 the the DT 3287 171 6 FY FY NNP 3287 171 7 ’ ' '' 3287 171 8 99 99 CD 3287 171 9 to to IN 3287 171 10 FY FY NNP 3287 171 11 ’ ' '' 3287 171 12 00 00 CD 3287 171 13 control control NN 3287 171 14 com­ com­ NNP 3287 171 15 parison parison NNP 3287 171 16 ) ) -RRB- 3287 171 17 before before IN 3287 171 18 the the DT 3287 171 19 advent advent NN 3287 171 20 of of IN 3287 171 21 first first JJ 3287 171 22 , , , 3287 171 23 network network NN 3287 171 24 systemwide systemwide NNP 3287 171 25 holds hold VBZ 3287 171 26 , , , 3287 171 27 then then RB 3287 171 28 a a DT 3287 171 29 succession succession NN 3287 171 30 of of IN 3287 171 31 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 171 32 design design NN 3287 171 33 enhancements enhancement NNS 3287 171 34 that that WDT 3287 171 35 allowed allow VBD 3287 171 36 for for IN 3287 171 37 a a DT 3287 171 38 broader broad JJR 3287 171 39 range range NN 3287 171 40 of of IN 3287 171 41 patron­initiated patron­initiated NNP 3287 171 42 ILLs ill NNS 3287 171 43 suggested suggest VBD 3287 171 44 that that IN 3287 171 45 these these DT 3287 171 46 totals total NNS 3287 171 47 run run VBP 3287 171 48 statistically statistically RB 3287 171 49 flat flat JJ 3287 171 50 from from IN 3287 171 51 one one CD 3287 171 52 year year NN 3287 171 53 to to IN 3287 171 54 the the DT 3287 171 55 next next JJ 3287 171 56 . . . 3287 172 1 With with IN 3287 172 2 the the DT 3287 172 3 advent advent NN 3287 172 4 of of IN 3287 172 5 systemwide systemwide NN 3287 172 6 holds hold VBZ 3287 172 7 , , , 3287 172 8 the the DT 3287 172 9 ILL ILL NNP 3287 172 10 picture picture NN 3287 172 11 , , , 3287 172 12 however however RB 3287 172 13 , , , 3287 172 14 began begin VBD 3287 172 15 to to TO 3287 172 16 change change VB 3287 172 17 dramatically dramatically RB 3287 172 18 with with IN 3287 172 19 a a DT 3287 172 20 significant significant JJ 3287 172 21 increase increase NN 3287 172 22 in in IN 3287 172 23 total total JJ 3287 172 24 ILLs ill NNS 3287 172 25 . . . 3287 173 1 This this DT 3287 173 2 was be VBD 3287 173 3 fol­ fol­ NN 3287 173 4 lowed low VBN 3287 173 5 by by IN 3287 173 6 significant significant JJ 3287 173 7 increases increase NNS 3287 173 8 in in IN 3287 173 9 ILL ILL NNP 3287 173 10 activity activity NN 3287 173 11 in in IN 3287 173 12 each each DT 3287 173 13 study study NN 3287 173 14 year year NN 3287 173 15 that that WDT 3287 173 16 came come VBD 3287 173 17 after after IN 3287 173 18 an an DT 3287 173 19 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 173 20 ILL ILL NNP 3287 173 21 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 173 22 . . . 3287 174 1 These these DT 3287 174 2 results result NNS 3287 174 3 pointed point VBD 3287 174 4 toward toward IN 3287 174 5 the the DT 3287 174 6 substantial substantial JJ 3287 174 7 effect effect NN 3287 174 8 that that WDT 3287 174 9 these these DT 3287 174 10 enhancements enhancement NNS 3287 174 11 made make VBN 3287 174 12 in in IN 3287 174 13 total total JJ 3287 174 14 ILL ILL NNP 3287 174 15 activity activity NN 3287 174 16 and and CC 3287 174 17 sup­ sup­ NNP 3287 174 18 ported port VBN 3287 174 19 hypothesized hypothesized JJ 3287 174 20 expectations expectation NNS 3287 174 21 . . . 3287 175 1 When when WRB 3287 175 2 such such JJ 3287 175 3 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 175 4 rollouts rollout NNS 3287 175 5 were be VBD 3287 175 6 examined examine VBN 3287 175 7 as as IN 3287 175 8 a a DT 3287 175 9 cumu­ cumu­ NN 3287 175 10 lative lative JJ 3287 175 11 influence influence NN 3287 175 12 through through IN 3287 175 13 the the DT 3287 175 14 prism prism NN 3287 175 15 of of IN 3287 175 16 ILL ILL NNP 3287 175 17 levels level NNS 3287 175 18 of of IN 3287 175 19 this this DT 3287 175 20 past past JJ 3287 175 21 fiscal fiscal JJ 3287 175 22 year year NN 3287 175 23 ( ( -LRB- 3287 175 24 FY FY NNP 3287 175 25 ’ ' '' 3287 175 26 05 05 CD 3287 175 27 ) ) -RRB- 3287 175 28 compared compare VBN 3287 175 29 to to IN 3287 175 30 the the DT 3287 175 31 year year NN 3287 175 32 before before IN 3287 175 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 175 34 initial initial JJ 3287 175 35 advent advent NN 3287 175 36 ( ( -LRB- 3287 175 37 FY FY NNP 3287 175 38 ’ ' '' 3287 175 39 02 02 CD 3287 175 40 ) ) -RRB- 3287 175 41 , , , 3287 175 42 the the DT 3287 175 43 positive positive JJ 3287 175 44 effect effect NN 3287 175 45 that that IN 3287 175 46 such such JJ 3287 175 47 enrich­ enrich­ NNP 3287 175 48 ments ment NNS 3287 175 49 had have VBD 3287 175 50 on on IN 3287 175 51 not not RB 3287 175 52 only only RB 3287 175 53 total total JJ 3287 175 54 ILL ILL NNP 3287 175 55 but but CC 3287 175 56 also also RB 3287 175 57 on on IN 3287 175 58 total total JJ 3287 175 59 circula­ circula­ NNP 3287 175 60 tion tion NN 3287 175 61 becomes become VBZ 3287 175 62 clearest clear JJS 3287 175 63 . . . 3287 176 1 For for IN 3287 176 2 it -PRON- PRP 3287 176 3 is be VBZ 3287 176 4 through through IN 3287 176 5 this this DT 3287 176 6 comparison comparison NN 3287 176 7 that that IN 3287 176 8 it -PRON- PRP 3287 176 9 was be VBD 3287 176 10 found find VBN 3287 176 11 that that IN 3287 176 12 not not RB 3287 176 13 only only RB 3287 176 14 did do VBD 3287 176 15 total total JJ 3287 176 16 ILLs ill NNS 3287 176 17 increase increase VB 3287 176 18 significantly significantly RB 3287 176 19 but but CC 3287 176 20 that that IN 3287 176 21 ILLs ILLs NNP 3287 176 22 as as IN 3287 176 23 a a DT 3287 176 24 percentage percentage NN 3287 176 25 of of IN 3287 176 26 total total JJ 3287 176 27 circula­ circula­ NNP 3287 176 28 tion tion NN 3287 176 29 also also RB 3287 176 30 increased increase VBD 3287 176 31 significantly significantly RB 3287 176 32 from from IN 3287 176 33 the the DT 3287 176 34 time time NN 3287 176 35 before before IN 3287 176 36 the the DT 3287 176 37 first first JJ 3287 176 38 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 176 39 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 176 40 to to IN 3287 176 41 the the DT 3287 176 42 present present NN 3287 176 43 . . . 3287 177 1 Total total JJ 3287 177 2 circulation circulation NN 3287 177 3 was be VBD 3287 177 4 surprisingly surprisingly RB 3287 177 5 impervious impervious JJ 3287 177 6 to to TO 3287 177 7 change change VB 3287 177 8 and and CC 3287 177 9 ran run VBD 3287 177 10 statisti­ statisti­ PRP$ 3287 177 11 cally cally RB 3287 177 12 flat flat JJ 3287 177 13 during during IN 3287 177 14 this this DT 3287 177 15 time time NN 3287 177 16 . . . 3287 178 1 It -PRON- PRP 3287 178 2 is be VBZ 3287 178 3 clear clear JJ 3287 178 4 from from IN 3287 178 5 this this DT 3287 178 6 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 3287 178 7 study study NN 3287 178 8 that that WDT 3287 178 9 incremen­ incremen­ NNP 3287 178 10 tally tally RB 3287 178 11 granting grant VBG 3287 178 12 patrons patron NNS 3287 178 13 access access NN 3287 178 14 to to IN 3287 178 15 online online JJ 3287 178 16 tools tool NNS 3287 178 17 for for IN 3287 178 18 them -PRON- PRP 3287 178 19 to to TO 3287 178 20 initiate initiate VB 3287 178 21 such such JJ 3287 178 22 traditional traditional JJ 3287 178 23 library library NN 3287 178 24 business business NN 3287 178 25 as as IN 3287 178 26 ILLs ILLs NNP 3287 178 27 spurs spur VBZ 3287 178 28 sig­ sig­ RP 3287 178 29 nificantly nificantly RB 3287 178 30 large large JJ 3287 178 31 increases increase NNS 3287 178 32 in in IN 3287 178 33 such such JJ 3287 178 34 activity activity NN 3287 178 35 . . . 3287 179 1 In in IN 3287 179 2 other other JJ 3287 179 3 words word NNS 3287 179 4 , , , 3287 179 5 these these DT 3287 179 6 online online JJ 3287 179 7 tools tool NNS 3287 179 8 are be VBP 3287 179 9 not not RB 3287 179 10 ignored ignore VBN 3287 179 11 but but CC 3287 179 12 are be VBP 3287 179 13 intellectually intellectually RB 3287 179 14 and and CC 3287 179 15 literally literally RB 3287 179 16 grasped grasp VBN 3287 179 17 . . . 3287 180 1 What what WP 3287 180 2 may may MD 3287 180 3 be be VB 3287 180 4 surprising surprising JJ 3287 180 5 , , , 3287 180 6 however however RB 3287 180 7 , , , 3287 180 8 is be VBZ 3287 180 9 the the DT 3287 180 10 degree degree NN 3287 180 11 to to TO 3287 180 12 which which WDT 3287 180 13 ILL ILL NNP 3287 180 14 has have VBZ 3287 180 15 increased increase VBN 3287 180 16 as as IN 3287 180 17 a a DT 3287 180 18 result result NN 3287 180 19 of of IN 3287 180 20 them -PRON- PRP 3287 180 21 , , , 3287 180 22 to to IN 3287 180 23 a a DT 3287 180 24 point point NN 3287 180 25 where where WRB 3287 180 26 ILL ILL NNP 3287 180 27 has have VBZ 3287 180 28 not not RB 3287 180 29 only only RB 3287 180 30 taken take VBN 3287 180 31 up up RP 3287 180 32 a a DT 3287 180 33 sig­ sig­ NN 3287 180 34 nificantly nificantly RB 3287 180 35 greater great JJR 3287 180 36 proportion proportion NN 3287 180 37 of of IN 3287 180 38 total total JJ 3287 180 39 circulation circulation NN 3287 180 40 than than IN 3287 180 41 ever ever RB 3287 180 42 before before RB 3287 180 43 but but CC 3287 180 44 also also RB 3287 180 45 appears appear VBZ 3287 180 46 to to TO 3287 180 47 be be VB 3287 180 48 changing change VBG 3287 180 49 the the DT 3287 180 50 very very JJ 3287 180 51 nature nature NN 3287 180 52 of of IN 3287 180 53 circulation circulation NN 3287 180 54 itself -PRON- PRP 3287 180 55 . . . 3287 181 1 Future future JJ 3287 181 2 studies study NNS 3287 181 3 may may MD 3287 181 4 include include VB 3287 181 5 a a DT 3287 181 6 deeper deep JJR 3287 181 7 examination examination NN 3287 181 8 of of IN 3287 181 9 the the DT 3287 181 10 circulation circulation NN 3287 181 11 and and CC 3287 181 12 ILL ILL NNP 3287 181 13 statistical statistical JJ 3287 181 14 picture picture NN 3287 181 15 farther farther RB 3287 181 16 back back RB 3287 181 17 in in IN 3287 181 18 time time NN 3287 181 19 than than IN 3287 181 20 this this DT 3287 181 21 investigation investigation NN 3287 181 22 covers cover VBZ 3287 181 23 to to TO 3287 181 24 better well RBR 3287 181 25 clarify clarify VB 3287 181 26 trends trend NNS 3287 181 27 leading lead VBG 3287 181 28 up up IN 3287 181 29 to to IN 3287 181 30 such such JJ 3287 181 31 major major JJ 3287 181 32 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 181 33 rollouts rollout NNS 3287 181 34 . . . 3287 182 1 Also also RB 3287 182 2 , , , 3287 182 3 similar similar JJ 3287 182 4 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 3287 182 5 studies study NNS 3287 182 6 from from IN 3287 182 7 different different JJ 3287 182 8 consortia consortium NNS 3287 182 9 envi­ envi­ NNP 3287 182 10 ronments ronment NNS 3287 182 11 may may MD 3287 182 12 shed shed VB 3287 182 13 further further JJ 3287 182 14 light light NN 3287 182 15 on on IN 3287 182 16 evidence evidence NN 3287 182 17 discussed discuss VBN 3287 182 18 throughout throughout IN 3287 182 19 this this DT 3287 182 20 writing writing NN 3287 182 21 . . . 3287 183 1 Consortia consortium NNS 3287 183 2 are be VBP 3287 183 3 uniquely uniquely RB 3287 183 4 poised poise VBN 3287 183 5 to to TO 3287 183 6 offer offer VB 3287 183 7 large large JJ 3287 183 8 statistical statistical JJ 3287 183 9 sample sample NN 3287 183 10 sizes size NNS 3287 183 11 and and CC 3287 183 12 standardized standardize VBN 3287 183 13 workflows workflow NNS 3287 183 14 within within IN 3287 183 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3287 183 16 network­wide network­wide NNP 3287 183 17 ILL ILL NNP 3287 183 18 and and CC 3287 183 19 circulation circulation NN 3287 183 20 software software NN 3287 183 21 packages package NNS 3287 183 22 and and CC 3287 183 23 automated automate VBD 3287 183 24 statistical statistical JJ 3287 183 25 programs program NNS 3287 183 26 . . . 3287 184 1 This this DT 3287 184 2 , , , 3287 184 3 in in IN 3287 184 4 turn turn NN 3287 184 5 , , , 3287 184 6 results result NNS 3287 184 7 in in IN 3287 184 8 high­quality high­quality NNP 3287 184 9 , , , 3287 184 10 consistent consistent JJ 3287 184 11 data data NN 3287 184 12 samples sample NNS 3287 184 13 from from IN 3287 184 14 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 3287 184 15 library library NN 3287 184 16 sources source NNS 3287 184 17 that that WDT 3287 184 18 are be VBP 3287 184 19 rela­ rela­ NNP 3287 184 20 tively tively RB 3287 184 21 uncorrupted uncorrupted JJ 3287 184 22 by by IN 3287 184 23 scattershot scattershot JJ 3287 184 24 recording recording NN 3287 184 25 methods method NNS 3287 184 26 and and CC 3287 184 27 differing differing JJ 3287 184 28 circulation circulation NN 3287 184 29 and and CC 3287 184 30 ILL ILL NNP 3287 184 31 methodologies methodology NNS 3287 184 32 . . . 3287 185 1 Finally finally RB 3287 185 2 , , , 3287 185 3 a a DT 3287 185 4 future future JJ 3287 185 5 look look NN 3287 185 6 at at IN 3287 185 7 the the DT 3287 185 8 effects effect NNS 3287 185 9 that that WDT 3287 185 10 similar similar JJ 3287 185 11 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 185 12 ILL ILL NNP 3287 185 13 enhancements enhancement NNS 3287 185 14 may may MD 3287 185 15 have have VB 3287 185 16 on on IN 3287 185 17 borrowing borrow VBG 3287 185 18 trends trend NNS 3287 185 19 beyond beyond IN 3287 185 20 general general JJ 3287 185 21 raw raw JJ 3287 185 22 transactional transactional JJ 3287 185 23 figures figure NNS 3287 185 24 is be VBZ 3287 185 25 warranted warrant VBN 3287 185 26 . . . 3287 186 1 Chris Chris NNP 3287 186 2 Anderson Anderson NNP 3287 186 3 , , , 3287 186 4 for for IN 3287 186 5 example example NN 3287 186 6 , , , 3287 186 7 has have VBZ 3287 186 8 recently recently RB 3287 186 9 commented comment VBN 3287 186 10 on on IN 3287 186 11 Long Long NNP 3287 186 12 Tail Tail NNP 3287 186 13 statistical statistical JJ 3287 186 14 analysis analysis NN 3287 186 15 and and CC 3287 186 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 3287 186 17 relation relation NN 3287 186 18 to to IN 3287 186 19 library library NN 3287 186 20 catalogs catalog NNS 3287 186 21 . . . 3287 187 1 Here here RB 3287 187 2 outwardly outwardly RB 3287 187 3 shifting shift VBG 3287 187 4 demand demand NN 3287 187 5 curves curve NNS 3287 187 6 for for IN 3287 187 7 library library NN 3287 187 8 mate­ mate­ CD 3287 187 9 rials rial NNS 3287 187 10 are be VBP 3287 187 11 hypothesized hypothesize VBN 3287 187 12 as as IN 3287 187 13 collections collection NNS 3287 187 14 become become VBP 3287 187 15 more more RBR 3287 187 16 visible visible JJ 3287 187 17 and and CC 3287 187 18 interconnected interconnect VBN 3287 187 19 through through IN 3287 187 20 the the DT 3287 187 21 Web.20 Web.20 NNP 3287 187 22 In in IN 3287 187 23 a a DT 3287 187 24 similar similar JJ 3287 187 25 vein vein NN 3287 187 26 , , , 3287 187 27 a a DT 3287 187 28 more more RBR 3287 187 29 granular granular JJ 3287 187 30 examination examination NN 3287 187 31 of of IN 3287 187 32 such such JJ 3287 187 33 concepts concept NNS 3287 187 34 as as IN 3287 187 35 possible possible JJ 3287 187 36 circulation circulation NN 3287 187 37 and and CC 3287 187 38 ILL­activity ill­activity NN 3287 187 39 trends trend NNS 3287 187 40 in in IN 3287 187 41 terms term NNS 3287 187 42 of of IN 3287 187 43 discrete discrete JJ 3287 187 44 material material NN 3287 187 45 types type NNS 3287 187 46 borrowed borrow VBN 3287 187 47 , , , 3287 187 48 patron patron NN 3287 187 49 types type NNS 3287 187 50 who who WP 3287 187 51 borrow borrow VBP 3287 187 52 , , , 3287 187 53 or or CC 3287 187 54 a a DT 3287 187 55 cross­tabulation cross­tabulation NNP 3287 187 56 of of IN 3287 187 57 these these DT 3287 187 58 data datum NNS 3287 187 59 points point NNS 3287 187 60 would would MD 3287 187 61 appear appear VB 3287 187 62 to to TO 3287 187 63 be be VB 3287 187 64 a a DT 3287 187 65 fertile fertile JJ 3287 187 66 next next JJ 3287 187 67 step step NN 3287 187 68 toward toward IN 3287 187 69 a a DT 3287 187 70 greater great JJR 3287 187 71 knowledge knowledge NN 3287 187 72 of of IN 3287 187 73 ILLs ill NNS 3287 187 74 and and CC 3287 187 75 circulation circulation NN 3287 187 76 as as IN 3287 187 77 a a DT 3287 187 78 whole whole NN 3287 187 79 . . . 3287 188 1 References reference NNS 3287 188 2 1 1 CD 3287 188 3 . . . 3287 189 1 T. T. NNP 3287 189 2 Peters Peters NNP 3287 189 3 , , , 3287 189 4 “ " `` 3287 189 5 When when WRB 3287 189 6 Smart Smart NNP 3287 189 7 People People NNS 3287 189 8 Fail Fail NNP 3287 189 9 : : : 3287 189 10 An an DT 3287 189 11 Analysis Analysis NNP 3287 189 12 of of IN 3287 189 13 the the DT 3287 189 14 Transaction Transaction NNP 3287 189 15 Log Log NNP 3287 189 16 of of IN 3287 189 17 an an DT 3287 189 18 Online Online NNP 3287 189 19 Public Public NNP 3287 189 20 Access Access NNP 3287 189 21 Catalog Catalog NNP 3287 189 22 , , , 3287 189 23 ” " '' 3287 189 24 The the DT 3287 189 25 Journal Journal NNP 3287 189 26 of of IN 3287 189 27 Academic Academic NNP 3287 189 28 Librarianship Librarianship NNP 3287 189 29 15 15 CD 3287 189 30 , , , 3287 189 31 no no UH 3287 189 32 . . . 3287 190 1 5 5 CD 3287 190 2 ( ( -LRB- 3287 190 3 1989 1989 CD 3287 190 4 ) ) -RRB- 3287 190 5 : : : 3287 190 6 267–73 267–73 CD 3287 190 7 . . . 3287 191 1 42 42 CD 3287 191 2 INFORMATION information NN 3287 191 3 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3287 191 4 AND and CC 3287 191 5 LIBRARIES library NNS 3287 191 6 | | JJ 3287 191 7 MARCH MARCH NNS 3287 191 8 200742 200742 CD 3287 191 9 INFORMATION information NN 3287 191 10 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 3287 191 11 AND and CC 3287 191 12 LIBRARIES library NNS 3287 191 13 | | NNP 3287 191 14 MARCH MARCH NNP 3287 191 15 2007 2007 CD 3287 191 16 2 2 CD 3287 191 17 . . . 3287 192 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3287 192 2 . . . 3287 192 3 , , , 3287 192 4 272 272 CD 3287 192 5 . . . 3287 193 1 3 3 LS 3287 193 2 . . . 3287 194 1 Ibid ibid RB 3287 194 2 . . . 3287 195 1 4 4 LS 3287 195 2 . . . 3287 196 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3287 196 2 . . . 3287 196 3 , , , 3287 196 4 272 272 CD 3287 196 5 . . . 3287 197 1 5 5 CD 3287 197 2 . . . 3287 198 1 P. P. NNP 3287 198 2 Wallace Wallace NNP 3287 198 3 , , , 3287 198 4 “ " `` 3287 198 5 How how WRB 3287 198 6 Do do VB 3287 198 7 Patrons patron NNS 3287 198 8 Search search VB 3287 198 9 the the DT 3287 198 10 Online Online NNP 3287 198 11 Catalog Catalog NNP 3287 198 12 When when WRB 3287 198 13 No no DT 3287 198 14 One one NN 3287 198 15 ’s ’ VBZ 3287 198 16 Looking look VBG 3287 198 17 ? ? . 3287 199 1 Transaction­Log Transaction­Log NNP 3287 199 2 Analysis Analysis NNP 3287 199 3 and and CC 3287 199 4 Impli­ Impli­ NNP 3287 199 5 cations cation NNS 3287 199 6 for for IN 3287 199 7 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 3287 199 8 Instruction Instruction NNP 3287 199 9 and and CC 3287 199 10 System System NNP 3287 199 11 Design Design NNP 3287 199 12 , , , 3287 199 13 ” " '' 3287 199 14 RQ RQ NNP 3287 199 15 33 33 CD 3287 199 16 , , , 3287 199 17 no no UH 3287 199 18 . . . 3287 200 1 2 2 CD 3287 200 2 ( ( -LRB- 3287 200 3 1993 1993 CD 3287 200 4 ) ) -RRB- 3287 200 5 : : : 3287 200 6 239–43 239–43 CD 3287 200 7 . . . 3287 201 1 6 6 CD 3287 201 2 . . . 3287 202 1 Peters Peters NNP 3287 202 2 , , , 3287 202 3 “ " `` 3287 202 4 When when WRB 3287 202 5 Smart Smart NNP 3287 202 6 People People NNS 3287 202 7 Fail Fail NNP 3287 202 8 . . . 3287 202 9 ” " '' 3287 202 10 7 7 CD 3287 202 11 . . . 3287 203 1 Wallace Wallace NNP 3287 203 2 , , , 3287 203 3 “ " `` 3287 203 4 How how WRB 3287 203 5 Do do VB 3287 203 6 Patrons patron NNS 3287 203 7 Search search VB 3287 203 8 the the DT 3287 203 9 Online Online NNP 3287 203 10 Catalog Catalog NNP 3287 203 11 When when WRB 3287 203 12 No no DT 3287 203 13 One one NN 3287 203 14 ’s ’ VBZ 3287 203 15 Looking look VBG 3287 203 16 ? ? . 3287 203 17 ” " '' 3287 203 18 239 239 CD 3287 203 19 . . . 3287 204 1 8 8 LS 3287 204 2 . . . 3287 205 1 A. A. NNP 3287 205 2 Ciliberti Ciliberti NNP 3287 205 3 et et FW 3287 205 4 al al NNP 3287 205 5 . . NNP 3287 205 6 , , , 3287 205 7 “ " `` 3287 205 8 Empty empty JJ 3287 205 9 Handed handed JJ 3287 205 10 ? ? . 3287 206 1 A a DT 3287 206 2 Material Material NNP 3287 206 3 Availabil­ Availabil­ NNP 3287 206 4 ity ity NN 3287 206 5 Study Study NNP 3287 206 6 and and CC 3287 206 7 Transaction­Log Transaction­Log NNP 3287 206 8 Analysis Analysis NNP 3287 206 9 Verification Verification NNP 3287 206 10 , , , 3287 206 11 ” " '' 3287 206 12 The the DT 3287 206 13 Journal Journal NNP 3287 206 14 of of IN 3287 206 15 Academic Academic NNP 3287 206 16 Librarianship Librarianship NNP 3287 206 17 24 24 CD 3287 206 18 , , , 3287 206 19 no no UH 3287 206 20 . . . 3287 207 1 4 4 CD 3287 207 2 ( ( -LRB- 3287 207 3 1998 1998 CD 3287 207 4 ) ) -RRB- 3287 207 5 : : : 3287 207 6 282–89 282–89 CD 3287 207 7 . . . 3287 208 1 9 9 CD 3287 208 2 . . . 3287 209 1 P. P. NNP 3287 209 2 Kantor Kantor NNP 3287 209 3 , , , 3287 209 4 “ " `` 3287 209 5 Availability Availability NNP 3287 209 6 Analysis Analysis NNP 3287 209 7 , , , 3287 209 8 ” " '' 3287 209 9 Journal Journal NNP 3287 209 10 of of IN 3287 209 11 the the DT 3287 209 12 American American NNP 3287 209 13 Society Society NNP 3287 209 14 for for IN 3287 209 15 Information Information NNP 3287 209 16 Science Science NNP 3287 209 17 27 27 CD 3287 209 18 , , , 3287 209 19 nos nos NNP 3287 209 20 . . . 3287 210 1 5–6 5–6 CD 3287 210 2 ( ( -LRB- 3287 210 3 1976 1976 CD 3287 210 4 ) ) -RRB- 3287 210 5 : : : 3287 210 6 311–19 311–19 CD 3287 210 7 . . . 3287 211 1 10 10 CD 3287 211 2 . . . 3287 212 1 Ciliberti Ciliberti NNP 3287 212 2 et et FW 3287 212 3 al al NNP 3287 212 4 . . NNP 3287 212 5 , , , 3287 212 6 “ " `` 3287 212 7 Empty empty JJ 3287 212 8 Handed handed JJ 3287 212 9 ? ? . 3287 213 1 A a DT 3287 213 2 Material Material NNP 3287 213 3 Availability Availability NNP 3287 213 4 Study Study NNP 3287 213 5 and and CC 3287 213 6 Transaction­Log Transaction­Log NNP 3287 213 7 Analysis Analysis NNP 3287 213 8 Verification Verification NNP 3287 213 9 . . . 3287 213 10 ” " '' 3287 213 11 11 11 CD 3287 213 12 . . . 3287 214 1 Peters Peters NNP 3287 214 2 , , , 3287 214 3 “ " `` 3287 214 4 When when WRB 3287 214 5 Smart Smart NNP 3287 214 6 People People NNS 3287 214 7 Fail Fail NNP 3287 214 8 . . . 3287 214 9 ” " '' 3287 214 10 12 12 CD 3287 214 11 . . . 3287 215 1 Ciliberti Ciliberti NNP 3287 215 2 et et FW 3287 215 3 al al NNP 3287 215 4 . . NNP 3287 215 5 , , , 3287 215 6 “ " `` 3287 215 7 Empty empty JJ 3287 215 8 Handed handed JJ 3287 215 9 ? ? . 3287 216 1 A a DT 3287 216 2 Material Material NNP 3287 216 3 Availability Availability NNP 3287 216 4 Study Study NNP 3287 216 5 and and CC 3287 216 6 Transaction­Log Transaction­Log NNP 3287 216 7 Analysis Analysis NNP 3287 216 8 Verification Verification NNP 3287 216 9 . . . 3287 216 10 ” " '' 3287 216 11 13 13 CD 3287 216 12 . . . 3287 217 1 D. D. NNP 3287 217 2 Blecic Blecic NNP 3287 217 3 , , , 3287 217 4 et et NNP 3287 217 5 al al NNP 3287 217 6 . . NNP 3287 217 7 , , , 3287 217 8 “ " `` 3287 217 9 A a DT 3287 217 10 Longitudinal Longitudinal NNP 3287 217 11 Study Study NNP 3287 217 12 of of IN 3287 217 13 the the DT 3287 217 14 Effects Effects NNPS 3287 217 15 of of IN 3287 217 16 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 217 17 Screen Screen NNP 3287 217 18 Changes Changes NNPS 3287 217 19 on on IN 3287 217 20 Searching search VBG 3287 217 21 Behavior Behavior NNP 3287 217 22 and and CC 3287 217 23 Searcher Searcher NNP 3287 217 24 Suc­ Suc­ NNP 3287 217 25 cess cess NN 3287 217 26 , , , 3287 217 27 ” " '' 3287 217 28 College College NNP 3287 217 29 & & CC 3287 217 30 Research Research NNP 3287 217 31 Libraries Libraries NNP 3287 217 32 60 60 CD 3287 217 33 , , , 3287 217 34 no no UH 3287 217 35 . . . 3287 218 1 6 6 CD 3287 218 2 ( ( -LRB- 3287 218 3 1999 1999 CD 3287 218 4 ) ) -RRB- 3287 218 5 : : : 3287 218 6 515–30 515–30 CD 3287 218 7 . . . 3287 219 1 14 14 CD 3287 219 2 . . . 3287 220 1 Ibid ibid RB 3287 220 2 . . . 3287 221 1 15 15 CD 3287 221 2 . . . 3287 222 1 D. D. NNP 3287 222 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 3287 222 3 , , , 3287 222 4 “ " `` 3287 222 5 The the DT 3287 222 6 Effect Effect NNP 3287 222 7 of of IN 3287 222 8 Interface Interface NNP 3287 222 9 Design Design NNP 3287 222 10 on on IN 3287 222 11 Item Item NNP 3287 222 12 Selec­ Selec­ NNP 3287 222 13 tion tion NN 3287 222 14 in in IN 3287 222 15 an an DT 3287 222 16 Online Online NNP 3287 222 17 Catalog Catalog NNP 3287 222 18 , , , 3287 222 19 ” " '' 3287 222 20 Library Library NNP 3287 222 21 Resources Resources NNP 3287 222 22 & & CC 3287 222 23 Technical Technical NNP 3287 222 24 Services Services NNP 3287 222 25 45 45 CD 3287 222 26 , , , 3287 222 27 no no UH 3287 222 28 . . . 3287 223 1 1 1 CD 3287 223 2 ( ( -LRB- 3287 223 3 2001 2001 CD 3287 223 4 ) ) -RRB- 3287 223 5 : : : 3287 223 6 20–46 20–46 CD 3287 223 7 . . . 3287 224 1 16 16 CD 3287 224 2 . . . 3287 225 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3287 225 2 . . . 3287 225 3 , , , 3287 225 4 41 41 CD 3287 225 5 . . . 3287 226 1 17 17 CD 3287 226 2 . . . 3287 227 1 R. R. NNP 3287 227 2 Graham Graham NNP 3287 227 3 , , , 3287 227 4 “ " `` 3287 227 5 Subject subject JJ 3287 227 6 No­Hits No­Hits NNP 3287 227 7 Searches Searches NNPS 3287 227 8 in in IN 3287 227 9 an an DT 3287 227 10 Academic Academic NNP 3287 227 11 Library Library NNP 3287 227 12 Online Online NNP 3287 227 13 Catalog Catalog NNP 3287 227 14 : : : 3287 227 15 An an DT 3287 227 16 Exploration Exploration NNP 3287 227 17 of of IN 3287 227 18 Two two CD 3287 227 19 Potential potential JJ 3287 227 20 Ame­ ame­ NN 3287 227 21 liorations lioration NNS 3287 227 22 , , , 3287 227 23 ” " '' 3287 227 24 College College NNP 3287 227 25 & & CC 3287 227 26 Research Research NNP 3287 227 27 Libraries Libraries NNP 3287 227 28 65 65 CD 3287 227 29 , , , 3287 227 30 no no UH 3287 227 31 . . . 3287 228 1 1 1 CD 3287 228 2 ( ( -LRB- 3287 228 3 2004 2004 CD 3287 228 4 ) ) -RRB- 3287 228 5 : : : 3287 228 6 36–54 36–54 CD 3287 228 7 . . . 3287 229 1 18 18 CD 3287 229 2 . . . 3287 230 1 Ibid ibid RB 3287 230 2 . . . 3287 231 1 19 19 CD 3287 231 2 . . . 3287 232 1 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3287 232 2 Board Board NNP 3287 232 3 of of IN 3287 232 4 Library Library NNP 3287 232 5 Commissioners Commissioners NNP 3287 232 6 2005 2005 CD 3287 232 7 , , , 3287 232 8 “ " `` 3287 232 9 Public Public NNP 3287 232 10 Library Library NNP 3287 232 11 Data Data NNPS 3287 232 12 , , , 3287 232 13 Data Data NNP 3287 232 14 Files Files NNP 3287 232 15 , , , 3287 232 16 ” " '' 3287 232 17 http://www.mlin.lib.ma.us/ http://www.mlin.lib.ma.us/ NNP 3287 232 18 advisory advisory NNP 3287 232 19 / / SYM 3287 232 20 statistics statistic NNS 3287 232 21 / / SYM 3287 232 22 public public NN 3287 232 23 / / SYM 3287 232 24 index.php index.php NN 3287 232 25 ( ( -LRB- 3287 232 26 accessed access VBN 3287 232 27 Oct. October NNP 3287 232 28 13 13 CD 3287 232 29 , , , 3287 232 30 2005 2005 CD 3287 232 31 ) ) -RRB- 3287 232 32 . . . 3287 233 1 20 20 CD 3287 233 2 . . . 3287 234 1 C. C. NNP 3287 234 2 Anderson Anderson NNP 3287 234 3 , , , 3287 234 4 “ " `` 3287 234 5 The the DT 3287 234 6 Long Long NNP 3287 234 7 Tail Tail NNP 3287 234 8 , , , 3287 234 9 ” " '' 3287 234 10 Wired Wired NNP 3287 234 11 Magazine Magazine NNP 3287 234 12 12 12 CD 3287 234 13 , , , 3287 234 14 no no UH 3287 234 15 . . . 3287 235 1 10 10 CD 3287 235 2 ( ( -LRB- 3287 235 3 2004 2004 CD 3287 235 4 ) ) -RRB- 3287 235 5 : : : 3287 235 6 170–77 170–77 CD 3287 235 7 ; ; : 3287 235 8 “ " `` 3287 235 9 Q&A Q&A NNP 3287 235 10 with with IN 3287 235 11 Chris Chris NNP 3287 235 12 Anderson Anderson NNP 3287 235 13 , , , 3287 235 14 ” " '' 3287 235 15 OCLC OCLC NNP 3287 235 16 Newsletter newsletter NN 3287 235 17 , , , 3287 235 18 2005 2005 CD 3287 235 19 , , , 3287 235 20 no no UH 3287 235 21 . . . 3287 236 1 268 268 CD 3287 236 2 , , , 3287 236 3 http://www.oclc.org/news/publications/news http://www.oclc.org/news/publications/news NNP 3287 236 4 letters letter NNS 3287 236 5 / / SYM 3287 236 6 oclc/2005/268 oclc/2005/268 NNS 3287 236 7 / / SYM 3287 236 8 interview.htm interview.htm ADD 3287 236 9 ( ( -LRB- 3287 236 10 accessed access VBN 3287 236 11 July July NNP 3287 236 12 20 20 CD 3287 236 13 , , , 3287 236 14 2006 2006 CD 3287 236 15 ) ) -RRB- 3287 236 16 . . . 3287 237 1 Appendix Appendix NNP 3287 237 2 A a DT 3287 237 3 : : : 3287 237 4 Tables table NNS 3287 237 5 and and CC 3287 237 6 Charts chart NNS 3287 237 7 Table table NN 3287 237 8 1 1 CD 3287 237 9 . . . 3287 238 1 Yearly yearly JJ 3287 238 2 comparison comparison NN 3287 238 3 prior prior RB 3287 238 4 to to IN 3287 238 5 the the DT 3287 238 6 beginning beginning NN 3287 238 7 of of IN 3287 238 8 ILL ILL NNP 3287 238 9 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 238 10 enhancements enhancement VBZ 3287 238 11 Table table NN 3287 238 12 2 2 CD 3287 238 13 . . . 3287 239 1 General general JJ 3287 239 2 systemwide systemwide NN 3287 239 3 holds hold VBZ 3287 239 4 implementation implementation NN 3287 239 5 ( ( -LRB- 3287 239 6 adopted adopt VBN 3287 239 7 11/00 11/00 CD 3287 239 8 ) ) -RRB- 3287 239 9 ARTICLE article NN 3287 239 10 TITLE TITLE NNP 3287 239 11 | | NNP 3287 239 12 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 3287 239 13 43OPAC 43opac CD 3287 239 14 DESIGN design NN 3287 239 15 ENHANCEMENTS enhancement NNS 3287 239 16 | | CD 3287 239 17 BENNETT BENNETT NNS 3287 239 18 43 43 CD 3287 239 19 Table table NN 3287 239 20 3 3 CD 3287 239 21 . . . 3287 240 1 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 240 2 design design NN 3287 240 3 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 240 4 : : : 3287 240 5 patron patron NN 3287 240 6 - - HYPH 3287 240 7 placed place VBN 3287 240 8 holds hold NNS 3287 240 9 ( ( -LRB- 3287 240 10 adopted adopt VBN 3287 240 11 12/02 12/02 CD 3287 240 12 ) ) -RRB- 3287 240 13 Table table NN 3287 240 14 4 4 CD 3287 240 15 . . . 3287 241 1 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 241 2 design design NN 3287 241 3 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 241 4 : : : 3287 241 5 patron patron NN 3287 241 6 - - HYPH 3287 241 7 placed place VBN 3287 241 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3287 241 9 virtual virtual JJ 3287 241 10 catalog catalog NN 3287 241 11 holds hold VBZ 3287 241 12 ( ( -LRB- 3287 241 13 adopted adopt VBN 3287 241 14 8/04 8/04 CD 3287 241 15 ) ) -RRB- 3287 241 16 Table table NN 3287 241 17 5 5 CD 3287 241 18 . . . 3287 242 1 OPAC opac JJ 3287 242 2 design design NN 3287 242 3 enhancements enhancement NNS 3287 242 4 : : : 3287 242 5 “ " `` 3287 242 6 Cumulative cumulative JJ 3287 242 7 Effect Effect NNP 3287 242 8 ” " '' 3287 242 9 ( ( -LRB- 3287 242 10 FY FY NNP 3287 242 11 ’ ' '' 3287 242 12 02 02 CD 3287 242 13 to to IN 3287 242 14 FY FY NNP 3287 242 15 ’ ' '' 3287 242 16 05 05 CD 3287 242 17 ) ) -RRB- 3287 242 18 Table table NN 3287 242 19 6 6 CD 3287 242 20 . . . 3287 243 1 Yearly yearly JJ 3287 243 2 comparison comparison NN 3287 243 3 prior prior RB 3287 243 4 to to IN 3287 243 5 the the DT 3287 243 6 beginning beginning NN 3287 243 7 of of IN 3287 243 8 ILL ILL NNP 3287 243 9 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 243 10 enhancements enhancement NNS 3287 243 11 of of IN 3287 243 12 ILL ILL NNP 3287 243 13 received receive VBD 3287 243 14 as as IN 3287 243 15 a a DT 3287 243 16 percentage percentage NN 3287 243 17 of of IN 3287 243 18 total total JJ 3287 243 19 circulation circulation NN 3287 243 20 44 44 CD 3287 243 21 INFORMATION information NN 3287 243 22 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 3287 243 23 AND and CC 3287 243 24 LIBRARIES library NNS 3287 243 25 | | JJ 3287 243 26 MARCH MARCH NNS 3287 243 27 200744 200744 CD 3287 243 28 INFORMATION information NN 3287 243 29 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3287 243 30 AND and CC 3287 243 31 LIBRARIES library NNS 3287 243 32 | | NNS 3287 243 33 MARCH march NN 3287 243 34 2007 2007 CD 3287 243 35 Table table NN 3287 243 36 � � NNP 3287 243 37 . . . 3287 244 1 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 244 2 design design NN 3287 244 3 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 244 4 : : : 3287 244 5 patron patron NN 3287 244 6 - - HYPH 3287 244 7 placed place VBN 3287 244 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3287 244 9 virtual virtual JJ 3287 244 10 catalog catalog NN 3287 244 11 holds hold VBZ 3287 244 12 ( ( -LRB- 3287 244 13 adopted adopt VBN 3287 244 14 8/04 8/04 CD 3287 244 15 ) ) -RRB- 3287 244 16 ILL ILL NNP 3287 244 17 received receive VBD 3287 244 18 as as IN 3287 244 19 a a DT 3287 244 20 percentage percentage NN 3287 244 21 of of IN 3287 244 22 total total JJ 3287 244 23 circulation circulation NN 3287 244 24 Table table NN 3287 244 25 10 10 CD 3287 244 26 . . . 3287 245 1 OPAC opac JJ 3287 245 2 design design NN 3287 245 3 enhancements enhancement NNS 3287 245 4 : : : 3287 245 5 “ " `` 3287 245 6 Cumulative cumulative JJ 3287 245 7 Effect Effect NNP 3287 245 8 ” " '' 3287 245 9 ( ( -LRB- 3287 245 10 FY FY NNP 3287 245 11 ’ ' '' 3287 245 12 02 02 CD 3287 245 13 to to IN 3287 245 14 FY FY NNP 3287 245 15 ’ ' '' 3287 245 16 05 05 CD 3287 245 17 ) ) -RRB- 3287 245 18 ILL ILL NNP 3287 245 19 received receive VBD 3287 245 20 as as IN 3287 245 21 a a DT 3287 245 22 percentage percentage NN 3287 245 23 of of IN 3287 245 24 total total JJ 3287 245 25 circulation circulation NN 3287 245 26 Table table NN 3287 245 27 7 7 CD 3287 245 28 . . . 3287 246 1 General General NNP 3287 246 2 systemwide systemwide NNP 3287 246 3 holds hold VBZ 3287 246 4 ( ( -LRB- 3287 246 5 adopted adopt VBN 3287 246 6 11/00 11/00 CD 3287 246 7 ) ) -RRB- 3287 246 8 ILL ILL NNP 3287 246 9 received receive VBD 3287 246 10 as as IN 3287 246 11 a a DT 3287 246 12 percentage percentage NN 3287 246 13 of of IN 3287 246 14 total total JJ 3287 246 15 circulation circulation NN 3287 246 16 Table table NN 3287 246 17 8 8 CD 3287 246 18 . . . 3287 247 1 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 247 2 design design NN 3287 247 3 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 247 4 : : : 3287 247 5 patron patron NN 3287 247 6 - - HYPH 3287 247 7 placed place VBN 3287 247 8 holds hold NNS 3287 247 9 ( ( -LRB- 3287 247 10 adopted adopt VBN 3287 247 11 12/02 12/02 CD 3287 247 12 ) ) -RRB- 3287 247 13 ILL ILL NNP 3287 247 14 received receive VBD 3287 247 15 as as IN 3287 247 16 a a DT 3287 247 17 percentage percentage NN 3287 247 18 of of IN 3287 247 19 total total JJ 3287 247 20 circulation circulation NN 3287 247 21 ARTICLE ARTICLE NNP 3287 247 22 TITLE TITLE NNP 3287 247 23 | | NNP 3287 247 24 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 3287 247 25 45OPAC 45opac CD 3287 247 26 DESIGN design NN 3287 247 27 ENHANCEMENTS enhancement NNS 3287 247 28 | | CD 3287 247 29 BENNETT BENNETT NNS 3287 247 30 45 45 CD 3287 247 31 Chart Chart NNP 3287 247 32 1 1 CD 3287 247 33 . . . 3287 248 1 Circulation circulation NN 3287 248 2 comparison comparison NN 3287 248 3 prior prior RB 3287 248 4 to to IN 3287 248 5 any any DT 3287 248 6 ILL ILL NNP 3287 248 7 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 248 8 enhance- enhance- NN 3287 248 9 ment ment JJ 3287 248 10 ( ( -LRB- 3287 248 11 FY FY NNP 3287 248 12 ’ ' '' 3287 248 13 99 99 CD 3287 248 14 to to IN 3287 248 15 FY FY NNP 3287 248 16 ’ ' '' 3287 248 17 00 00 CD 3287 248 18 ) ) -RRB- 3287 248 19 Chart Chart NNP 3287 248 20 2 2 CD 3287 248 21 . . . 3287 249 1 ILL ILL NNP 3287 249 2 received receive VBD 3287 249 3 comparison comparison NN 3287 249 4 prior prior RB 3287 249 5 to to IN 3287 249 6 any any DT 3287 249 7 ILL ILL NNP 3287 249 8 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 249 9 enhance- enhance- NN 3287 249 10 ment ment JJ 3287 249 11 ( ( -LRB- 3287 249 12 FY FY NNP 3287 249 13 ’ ' '' 3287 249 14 99 99 CD 3287 249 15 to to IN 3287 249 16 FY FY NNP 3287 249 17 ’ ' '' 3287 249 18 00 00 NFP 3287 249 19 Chart Chart NNP 3287 249 20 4 4 CD 3287 249 21 . . . 3287 250 1 Holds hold NNS 3287 250 2 received receive VBD 3287 250 3 comparison comparison NN 3287 250 4 before before RB 3287 250 5 and and CC 3287 250 6 after after IN 3287 250 7 general general JJ 3287 250 8 systemwide systemwide NNP 3287 250 9 holds hold VBZ 3287 250 10 implementation implementation NN 3287 250 11 ( ( -LRB- 3287 250 12 adopted adopt VBN 3287 250 13 11/00 11/00 CD 3287 250 14 ) ) -RRB- 3287 250 15 Chart Chart NNP 3287 250 16 5 5 CD 3287 250 17 . . . 3287 251 1 Circulation circulation NN 3287 251 2 comparison comparison NN 3287 251 3 before before IN 3287 251 4 and and CC 3287 251 5 after after IN 3287 251 6 patron patron NN 3287 251 7 - - HYPH 3287 251 8 placed place VBN 3287 251 9 holds hold VBZ 3287 251 10 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 251 11 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 251 12 ( ( -LRB- 3287 251 13 adopted adopt VBN 3287 251 14 12/02 12/02 CD 3287 251 15 ) ) -RRB- 3287 251 16 Chart Chart NNP 3287 251 17 3 3 CD 3287 251 18 . . . 3287 252 1 Circulation circulation NN 3287 252 2 comparison comparison NN 3287 252 3 before before IN 3287 252 4 and and CC 3287 252 5 after after IN 3287 252 6 general general JJ 3287 252 7 systemwide systemwide NNP 3287 252 8 holds hold VBZ 3287 252 9 implementation implementation NN 3287 252 10 ( ( -LRB- 3287 252 11 adopted adopt VBN 3287 252 12 11/00 11/00 CD 3287 252 13 ) ) -RRB- 3287 252 14 Chart Chart NNP 3287 252 15 6 6 CD 3287 252 16 . . . 3287 253 1 Holds hold NNS 3287 253 2 received receive VBD 3287 253 3 comparison comparison NN 3287 253 4 before before IN 3287 253 5 and and CC 3287 253 6 after after IN 3287 253 7 patron patron NN 3287 253 8 - - HYPH 3287 253 9 placed place VBN 3287 253 10 holds hold VBZ 3287 253 11 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 253 12 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 253 13 ( ( -LRB- 3287 253 14 adopted adopt VBN 3287 253 15 12/02 12/02 CD 3287 253 16 ) ) -RRB- 3287 253 17 46 46 CD 3287 253 18 INFORMATION information NN 3287 253 19 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3287 253 20 AND and CC 3287 253 21 LIBRARIES library NNS 3287 253 22 | | NNP 3287 253 23 MARCH MARCH NNS 3287 253 24 200746 200746 CD 3287 253 25 INFORMATION information NN 3287 253 26 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 3287 253 27 AND and CC 3287 253 28 LIBRARIES library NNS 3287 253 29 | | NNS 3287 253 30 MARCH MARCH NNS 3287 253 31 2007 2007 CD 3287 253 32 Chart Chart NNP 3287 253 33 7 7 CD 3287 253 34 . . . 3287 254 1 Circulation circulation NN 3287 254 2 comparison comparison NN 3287 254 3 before before IN 3287 254 4 and and CC 3287 254 5 after after IN 3287 254 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3287 254 7 virtual virtual JJ 3287 254 8 catalog catalog NN 3287 254 9 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 254 10 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 254 11 ( ( -LRB- 3287 254 12 adopted adopt VBN 3287 254 13 8/04 8/04 CD 3287 254 14 ) ) -RRB- 3287 254 15 Chart Chart NNP 3287 254 16 8 8 CD 3287 254 17 . . . 3287 255 1 Holds hold NNS 3287 255 2 received receive VBD 3287 255 3 comparison comparison NN 3287 255 4 before before IN 3287 255 5 and and CC 3287 255 6 after after IN 3287 255 7 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3287 255 8 virtual virtual JJ 3287 255 9 catalog catalog NN 3287 255 10 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 255 11 enhancement enhancement NN 3287 255 12 ( ( -LRB- 3287 255 13 adopted adopt VBN 3287 255 14 8/04 8/04 CD 3287 255 15 ) ) -RRB- 3287 255 16 Chart Chart NNP 3287 255 17 9 9 CD 3287 255 18 . . . 3287 256 1 Circulation circulation NN 3287 256 2 comparison comparison NN 3287 256 3 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 256 4 enhancements enhancement NNS 3287 256 5 “ " `` 3287 256 6 Cumulative cumulative JJ 3287 256 7 Effect effect NN 3287 256 8 ” " '' 3287 256 9 ( ( -LRB- 3287 256 10 FY FY NNP 3287 256 11 ’ ' '' 3287 256 12 02 02 CD 3287 256 13 to to IN 3287 256 14 FY FY NNP 3287 256 15 ’ ' '' 3287 256 16 05 05 CD 3287 256 17 ) ) -RRB- 3287 256 18 Chart Chart NNP 3287 256 19 10 10 CD 3287 256 20 . . . 3287 257 1 ILL ILL NNP 3287 257 2 comparison comparison NN 3287 257 3 OPAC OPAC NNP 3287 257 4 enhancements enhancement VBZ 3287 257 5 “ " `` 3287 257 6 Cumulative cumulative JJ 3287 257 7 Effect effect NN 3287 257 8 ” " '' 3287 257 9 ( ( -LRB- 3287 257 10 FY FY NNP 3287 257 11 ’ ' '' 3287 257 12 02 02 CD 3287 257 13 to to IN 3287 257 14 FY FY NNP 3287 257 15 ’ ' '' 3287 257 16 05 05 CD 3287 257 17 ) ) -RRB- 3287 257 18 LITA LITA NNP 3287 257 19 35 35 CD 3287 257 20 , , , 3287 257 21 47 47 CD 3287 257 22 , , , 3287 257 23 cover cover NN 3287 257 24 2 2 CD 3287 257 25 , , , 3287 257 26 cover cover VB 3287 257 27 4 4 CD 3287 257 28 Neal­Schuman neal­schuman CD 3287 257 29 cover cover NN 3287 257 30 3 3 CD 3287 257 31 Index Index NNP 3287 257 32 to to IN 3287 257 33 Advertisers Advertisers NNPS