id sid tid token lemma pos 3331 1 1 52 52 CD 3331 1 2 INFORMATION information NN 3331 1 3 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3331 1 4 AND and CC 3331 1 5 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 3331 1 6 | | NNP 3331 1 7 JUNE JUNE NNP 3331 1 8 2006 2006 CD 3331 1 9 Author Author NNP 3331 1 10 Name Name NNP 3331 1 11 and and CC 3331 1 12 Second Second NNP 3331 1 13 Author Author NNP 3331 1 14 Author Author NNP 3331 1 15 ID ID NNP 3331 1 16 box box NN 3331 1 17 for for IN 3331 1 18 2 2 CD 3331 1 19 column column NN 3331 1 20 layout layout NN 3331 1 21 This this DT 3331 1 22 paper paper NN 3331 1 23 discusses discuss VBZ 3331 1 24 Google Google NNP 3331 1 25 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 1 26 as as IN 3331 1 27 an an DT 3331 1 28 extension extension NN 3331 1 29 of of IN 3331 1 30 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 1 31 ’s ’s POS 3331 1 32 goal goal NN 3331 1 33 to to TO 3331 1 34 improve improve VB 3331 1 35 the the DT 3331 1 36 availability availability NN 3331 1 37 of of IN 3331 1 38 information information NN 3331 1 39 . . . 3331 2 1 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 2 2 was be VBD 3331 2 3 instrumental instrumental JJ 3331 2 4 in in IN 3331 2 5 the the DT 3331 2 6 early early JJ 3331 2 7 development development NN 3331 2 8 of of IN 3331 2 9 the the DT 3331 2 10 online online JJ 3331 2 11 library library NN 3331 2 12 catalog catalog NN 3331 2 13 , , , 3331 2 14 and and CC 3331 2 15 he -PRON- PRP 3331 2 16 proposed propose VBD 3331 2 17 passage passage NN 3331 2 18 retrieval retrieval NN 3331 2 19 to to TO 3331 2 20 aid aid VB 3331 2 21 in in IN 3331 2 22 information information NN 3331 2 23 seeking seek VBG 3331 2 24 . . . 3331 3 1 Google Google NNP 3331 3 2 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 3 3 is be VBZ 3331 3 4 a a DT 3331 3 5 direct direct JJ 3331 3 6 descendent descendent NN 3331 3 7 of of IN 3331 3 8 these these DT 3331 3 9 technologies technology NNS 3331 3 10 foreseen foresee VBN 3331 3 11 by by IN 3331 3 12 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 3 13 . . . 3331 4 1 Google Google NNP 3331 4 2 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 4 3 holds 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, , , 3331 7 61 100 100 CD 3331 7 62 percent percent NN 3331 7 63 avail- avail- JJ 3331 7 64 ability ability NN 3331 7 65 of of IN 3331 7 66 information information NN 3331 7 67 meant mean VBD 3331 7 68 that that IN 3331 7 69 all all DT 3331 7 70 of of IN 3331 7 71 a a DT 3331 7 72 library library NN 3331 7 73 ’s ’s POS 3331 7 74 books book NNS 3331 7 75 would would MD 3331 7 76 be be VB 3331 7 77 on on IN 3331 7 78 the the DT 3331 7 79 shelves shelf NNS 3331 7 80 when when WRB 3331 7 81 a a DT 3331 7 82 user user NN 3331 7 83 needed need VBD 3331 7 84 them -PRON- PRP 3331 7 85 . . . 3331 8 1 In in IN 3331 8 2 proposing propose VBG 3331 8 3 shared share VBN 3331 8 4 electronic electronic JJ 3331 8 5 cataloging cataloging NN 3331 8 6 — — : 3331 8 7 in in IN 3331 8 8 other other JJ 3331 8 9 words word NNS 3331 8 10 , , , 3331 8 11 online online JJ 3331 8 12 union union NN 3331 8 13 catalogs catalog NNS 3331 8 14 — — : 3331 8 15 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 8 16 was be VBD 3331 8 17 proposing 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DT 3331 14 55 first first JJ 3331 14 56 uses use NNS 3331 14 57 of of IN 3331 14 58 punched punch VBN 3331 14 59 cards card NNS 3331 14 60 for for IN 3331 14 61 keeping keep VBG 3331 14 62 circulation circulation NN 3331 14 63 records record NNS 3331 14 64 , , , 3331 14 65 he -PRON- PRP 3331 14 66 was be VBD 3331 14 67 behind behind IN 3331 14 68 the the DT 3331 14 69 development development NN 3331 14 70 of of IN 3331 14 71 the the DT 3331 14 72 first first NNP 3331 14 73 online online NNP 3331 14 74 union union NN 3331 14 75 catalog catalog NN 3331 14 76 , , , 3331 14 77 and and CC 3331 14 78 he -PRON- PRP 3331 14 79 called call VBD 3331 14 80 for for IN 3331 14 81 passage passage NN 3331 14 82 retrieval retrieval NN 3331 14 83 for for IN 3331 14 84 information information NN 3331 14 85 seeking seek VBG 3331 14 86 at at IN 3331 14 87 a a DT 3331 14 88 time time NN 3331 14 89 when when WRB 3331 14 90 such such JJ 3331 14 91 systems system NNS 3331 14 92 were be VBD 3331 14 93 first first RB 3331 14 94 being be VBG 3331 14 95 developed.5 developed.5 NN 3331 14 96 This this DT 3331 14 97 development development NN 3331 14 98 and and CC 3331 14 99 application application NN 3331 14 100 of of IN 3331 14 101 technology technology NN 3331 14 102 was be VBD 3331 14 103 all all DT 3331 14 104 directed direct VBN 3331 14 105 toward toward IN 3331 14 106 the the DT 3331 14 107 goal goal NN 3331 14 108 of of IN 3331 14 109 improving improve VBG 3331 14 110 the the DT 3331 14 111 availability availability NN 3331 14 112 of of IN 3331 14 113 information information NN 3331 14 114 . . . 3331 15 1 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 15 2 stated state VBD 3331 15 3 that that IN 3331 15 4 the the DT 3331 15 5 goal goal NN 3331 15 6 of of IN 3331 15 7 these these DT 3331 15 8 pro- pro- NN 3331 15 9 posed pose VBD 3331 15 10 information information NN 3331 15 11 - - HYPH 3331 15 12 retrieval retrieval NN 3331 15 13 and and CC 3331 15 14 other other JJ 3331 15 15 systems system NNS 3331 15 16 was be VBD 3331 15 17 “ " `` 3331 15 18 to to TO 3331 15 19 supply supply VB 3331 15 20 the the DT 3331 15 21 user user NN 3331 15 22 with with IN 3331 15 23 the the DT 3331 15 24 information information NN 3331 15 25 he -PRON- PRP 3331 15 26 requires require VBZ 3331 15 27 , , , 3331 15 28 and and CC 3331 15 29 only only RB 3331 15 30 that that DT 3331 15 31 information information NN 3331 15 32 . . . 3331 15 33 ”6 ”6 NN 3331 15 34 Shared share VBN 3331 15 35 catalogs catalog NNS 3331 15 36 and and CC 3331 15 37 electronically electronically RB 3331 15 38 available available JJ 3331 15 39 text text NN 3331 15 40 have have VBP 3331 15 41 the the DT 3331 15 42 effect effect NN 3331 15 43 of of IN 3331 15 44 removing remove VBG 3331 15 45 both both CC 3331 15 46 spatial spatial JJ 3331 15 47 and and CC 3331 15 48 temporal temporal JJ 3331 15 49 barriers barrier NNS 3331 15 50 between between IN 3331 15 51 the the DT 3331 15 52 user user NN 3331 15 53 and and CC 3331 15 54 the the DT 3331 15 55 material material NN 3331 15 56 being be VBG 3331 15 57 used use VBN 3331 15 58 . . . 3331 16 1 When when WRB 3331 16 2 the the DT 3331 16 3 user user NN 3331 16 4 can can MD 3331 16 5 access access VB 3331 16 6 materials material NNS 3331 16 7 “ " `` 3331 16 8 from from IN 3331 16 9 a a DT 3331 16 10 personal personal JJ 3331 16 11 microcom- microcom- NN 3331 16 12 puter puter NN 3331 16 13 that that WDT 3331 16 14 may may MD 3331 16 15 be be VB 3331 16 16 located locate VBN 3331 16 17 in in IN 3331 16 18 a a DT 3331 16 19 home home NN 3331 16 20 , , , 3331 16 21 dormitory dormitory NN 3331 16 22 , , , 3331 16 23 office office NN 3331 16 24 , , , 3331 16 25 or or CC 3331 16 26 school school NN 3331 16 27 , , , 3331 16 28 ” " '' 3331 16 29 the the DT 3331 16 30 user user NN 3331 16 31 no no RB 3331 16 32 longer longer RB 3331 16 33 has have VBZ 3331 16 34 to to TO 3331 16 35 physically physically RB 3331 16 36 go go VB 3331 16 37 to to IN 3331 16 38 the the DT 3331 16 39 library.7 library.7 NN 3331 16 40 This this DT 3331 16 41 is be VBZ 3331 16 42 a a DT 3331 16 43 spatial spatial JJ 3331 16 44 barrier barrier NN 3331 16 45 when when WRB 3331 16 46 the the DT 3331 16 47 library library NN 3331 16 48 is be VBZ 3331 16 49 located locate VBN 3331 16 50 at at IN 3331 16 51 some some DT 3331 16 52 distance distance NN 3331 16 53 from from IN 3331 16 54 the the DT 3331 16 55 user user NN 3331 16 56 , , , 3331 16 57 or or CC 3331 16 58 if if IN 3331 16 59 the the DT 3331 16 60 user user NN 3331 16 61 is be VBZ 3331 16 62 physically physically RB 3331 16 63 constrained constrain VBN 3331 16 64 in in IN 3331 16 65 some some DT 3331 16 66 way way NN 3331 16 67 . . . 3331 17 1 Even even RB 3331 17 2 if if IN 3331 17 3 the the DT 3331 17 4 user user NN 3331 17 5 is be VBZ 3331 17 6 perfectly perfectly RB 3331 17 7 able able JJ 3331 17 8 - - HYPH 3331 17 9 bodied bodied JJ 3331 17 10 , , , 3331 17 11 however however RB 3331 17 12 , , , 3331 17 13 and and CC 3331 17 14 located locate VBN 3331 17 15 close close RB 3331 17 16 to to IN 3331 17 17 a a DT 3331 17 18 library library NN 3331 17 19 , , , 3331 17 20 electronic electronic JJ 3331 17 21 access access NN 3331 17 22 still still RB 3331 17 23 eliminates eliminate VBZ 3331 17 24 a a DT 3331 17 25 temporal temporal JJ 3331 17 26 bar- bar- NN 3331 17 27 rier rier NN 3331 17 28 : : : 3331 17 29 accessing access VBG 3331 17 30 materials material NNS 3331 17 31 online online RB 3331 17 32 is be VBZ 3331 17 33 frequently frequently RB 3331 17 34 faster fast JJR 3331 17 35 and and CC 3331 17 36 more more RBR 3331 17 37 convenient convenient JJ 3331 17 38 than than IN 3331 17 39 physically physically RB 3331 17 40 going go VBG 3331 17 41 to to IN 3331 17 42 the the DT 3331 17 43 library library NN 3331 17 44 . . . 3331 18 1 Electronic electronic JJ 3331 18 2 access access NN 3331 18 3 enables enable VBZ 3331 18 4 100 100 CD 3331 18 5 percent percent NN 3331 18 6 availability availability NN 3331 18 7 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writes write VBZ 3331 19 6 that that IN 3331 19 7 “ " `` 3331 19 8 for for IN 3331 19 9 at at IN 3331 19 10 least least JJS 3331 19 11 the the DT 3331 19 12 last last JJ 3331 19 13 twenty twenty NN 3331 19 14 to to IN 3331 19 15 thirty thirty CD 3331 19 16 years year NNS 3331 19 17 , , , 3331 19 18 we -PRON- PRP 3331 19 19 [ [ -LRB- 3331 19 20 librarians librarian NNS 3331 19 21 ] ] -RRB- 3331 19 22 have have VBP 3331 19 23 done do VBN 3331 19 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 3331 19 25 best good JJS 3331 19 26 to to TO 3331 19 27 provide provide VB 3331 19 28 them -PRON- PRP 3331 19 29 [ [ -LRB- 3331 19 30 users user NNS 3331 19 31 ] ] -RRB- 3331 19 32 with with IN 3331 19 33 services service NNS 3331 19 34 so so IN 3331 19 35 they -PRON- PRP 3331 19 36 wo will MD 3331 19 37 n’t not RB 3331 19 38 have have VB 3331 19 39 to to TO 3331 19 40 come come VB 3331 19 41 to to IN 3331 19 42 the the DT 3331 19 43 library library NN 3331 19 44 . . . 3331 19 45 ”8 ”8 '' 3331 19 46 The the DT 3331 19 47 services service NNS 3331 19 48 that that WDT 3331 19 49 Weise Weise NNP 3331 19 50 is be VBZ 3331 19 51 referring refer VBG 3331 19 52 to to TO 3331 19 53 are be VBP 3331 19 54 the the DT 3331 19 55 ability ability NN 3331 19 56 for for IN 3331 19 57 users user NNS 3331 19 58 to to TO 3331 19 59 search search VB 3331 19 60 for for IN 3331 19 61 and and CC 3331 19 62 gain gain VB 3331 19 63 access access NN 3331 19 64 to to IN 3331 19 65 the the DT 3331 19 66 full full JJ 3331 19 67 text text NN 3331 19 68 of of IN 3331 19 69 materials material NNS 3331 19 70 online online RB 3331 19 71 . . . 3331 20 1 Libraries library NNS 3331 20 2 of of IN 3331 20 3 all all DT 3331 20 4 types type NNS 3331 20 5 have have VBP 3331 20 6 widely widely RB 3331 20 7 adopted adopt VBN 3331 20 8 these these DT 3331 20 9 services service NNS 3331 20 10 : : : 3331 20 11 for for IN 3331 20 12 example example NN 3331 20 13 , , , 3331 20 14 at at IN 3331 20 15 the the DT 3331 20 16 author author NN 3331 20 17 ’s ’s POS 3331 20 18 own own JJ 3331 20 19 institution institution NN 3331 20 20 , , , 3331 20 21 the the DT 3331 20 22 University University NNP 3331 20 23 of of IN 3331 20 24 North North NNP 3331 20 25 Carolina Carolina NNP 3331 20 26 at at IN 3331 20 27 Chapel Chapel NNP 3331 20 28 Hill Hill NNP 3331 20 29 , , , 3331 20 30 the the DT 3331 20 31 libraries library NNS 3331 20 32 have have VBP 3331 20 33 subscriptions subscription NNS 3331 20 34 to to IN 3331 20 35 approximately approximately RB 3331 20 36 seven seven CD 3331 20 37 hundred hundred CD 3331 20 38 databases database NNS 3331 20 39 and and CC 3331 20 40 provide provide VB 3331 20 41 access access NN 3331 20 42 to to IN 3331 20 43 more more JJR 3331 20 44 than than IN 3331 20 45 32,000 32,000 CD 3331 20 46 unique unique JJ 3331 20 47 periodical periodical JJ 3331 20 48 titles title NNS 3331 20 49 ; ; : 3331 20 50 many many JJ 3331 20 51 of of IN 3331 20 52 these these DT 3331 20 53 sub- sub- JJ 3331 20 54 scriptions scription NNS 3331 20 55 provide provide VB 3331 20 56 access access NN 3331 20 57 to to IN 3331 20 58 the the DT 3331 20 59 full full JJ 3331 20 60 text text NN 3331 20 61 of of IN 3331 20 62 materials.9 materials.9 NNP 3331 20 63 Additionally additionally RB 3331 20 64 , , , 3331 20 65 the the DT 3331 20 66 State State NNP 3331 20 67 Library Library NNP 3331 20 68 of of IN 3331 20 69 North North NNP 3331 20 70 Carolina Carolina NNP 3331 20 71 pro- pro- NN 3331 20 72 vides vide VBZ 3331 20 73 a a DT 3331 20 74 set set NN 3331 20 75 of of IN 3331 20 76 more more JJR 3331 20 77 than than IN 3331 20 78 one one CD 3331 20 79 hundred hundred CD 3331 20 80 database database NN 3331 20 81 subscrip- subscrip- VBZ 3331 20 82 tions tion NNS 3331 20 83 to to IN 3331 20 84 all all DT 3331 20 85 academic academic JJ 3331 20 86 and and CC 3331 20 87 public public JJ 3331 20 88 libraries library NNS 3331 20 89 around around IN 3331 20 90 the the DT 3331 20 91 Jeffrey Jeffrey NNP 3331 20 92 Pomerantz Pomerantz NNP 3331 20 93 Jeffrey Jeffrey NNP 3331 20 94 Pomerantz Pomerantz NNP 3331 20 95 ( ( -LRB- 3331 20 96 pomerantz@unc.edu pomerantz@unc.edu NN 3331 20 97 ) ) -RRB- 3331 20 98 is be VBZ 3331 20 99 Assistant Assistant NNP 3331 20 100 Pro- Pro- NNP 3331 20 101 fessor fessor NN 3331 20 102 in in IN 3331 20 103 the the DT 3331 20 104 School School NNP 3331 20 105 of of IN 3331 20 106 Information Information NNP 3331 20 107 and and CC 3331 20 108 Library Library NNP 3331 20 109 Science Science NNP 3331 20 110 , , , 3331 20 111 University University NNP 3331 20 112 of of IN 3331 20 113 North North NNP 3331 20 114 Carolina Carolina NNP 3331 20 115 at at IN 3331 20 116 Chapel Chapel NNP 3331 20 117 Hill Hill NNP 3331 20 118 . . . 3331 21 1 Google Google NNP 3331 21 2 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 21 3 and and CC 3331 21 4 100 100 CD 3331 21 5 Percent percent NN 3331 21 6 Availability availability NN 3331 21 7 of of IN 3331 21 8 Information Information NNP 3331 21 9 GOOGLE GOOGLE NNP 3331 21 10 SCHOLAR SCHOLAR NNP 3331 21 11 AND and CC 3331 21 12 100 100 CD 3331 21 13 PERCENT percent NN 3331 21 14 AVAILABILITY AVAILABILITY NNS 3331 21 15 OF of IN 3331 21 16 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 3331 21 17 | | CD 3331 21 18 POMERANTZ POMERANTZ NNP 3331 21 19 53 53 CD 3331 21 20 state state NN 3331 21 21 ; ; : 3331 21 22 any any DT 3331 21 23 North North NNP 3331 21 24 Carolina Carolina NNP 3331 21 25 resident resident NN 3331 21 26 with with IN 3331 21 27 a a DT 3331 21 28 library library NN 3331 21 29 card card NN 3331 21 30 may may MD 3331 21 31 access access VB 3331 21 32 these these DT 3331 21 33 databases.10 databases.10 NNP 3331 21 34 Several several JJ 3331 21 35 other other JJ 3331 21 36 states state NNS 3331 21 37 have have VBP 3331 21 38 similar similar JJ 3331 21 39 programs program NNS 3331 21 40 . . . 3331 22 1 By by IN 3331 22 2 providing provide VBG 3331 22 3 users user NNS 3331 22 4 with with IN 3331 22 5 remote remote JJ 3331 22 6 access access NN 3331 22 7 to to IN 3331 22 8 materials material NNS 3331 22 9 , , , 3331 22 10 libraries library NNS 3331 22 11 have have VBP 3331 22 12 created create VBN 3331 22 13 an an DT 3331 22 14 environment environment NN 3331 22 15 in in IN 3331 22 16 which which WDT 3331 22 17 it -PRON- PRP 3331 22 18 is be VBZ 3331 22 19 possible possible JJ 3331 22 20 for for IN 3331 22 21 users user NNS 3331 22 22 to to TO 3331 22 23 be be VB 3331 22 24 remote remote JJ 3331 22 25 from from IN 3331 22 26 the the DT 3331 22 27 library library NN 3331 22 28 . . . 3331 23 1 Or or CC 3331 23 2 rather rather RB 3331 23 3 , , , 3331 23 4 as as IN 3331 23 5 Lipow Lipow NNP 3331 23 6 points point VBZ 3331 23 7 out out RP 3331 23 8 , , , 3331 23 9 it -PRON- PRP 3331 23 10 is be VBZ 3331 23 11 the the DT 3331 23 12 library library NN 3331 23 13 that that WDT 3331 23 14 is be VBZ 3331 23 15 remote remote JJ 3331 23 16 from from IN 3331 23 17 the the DT 3331 23 18 user user NN 3331 23 19 , , , 3331 23 20 yet yet CC 3331 23 21 the the DT 3331 23 22 user user NN 3331 23 23 is be VBZ 3331 23 24 able able JJ 3331 23 25 to to TO 3331 23 26 seek seek VB 3331 23 27 and and CC 3331 23 28 find find VB 3331 23 29 information.11 information.11 NNP 3331 23 30 This this DT 3331 23 31 adoption adoption NN 3331 23 32 of of IN 3331 23 33 technology technology NN 3331 23 34 by by IN 3331 23 35 libraries library NNS 3331 23 36 has have VBZ 3331 23 37 had have VBN 3331 23 38 the the DT 3331 23 39 effect effect NN 3331 23 40 of of IN 3331 23 41 enabling enable VBG 3331 23 42 and and CC 3331 23 43 empowering empower VBG 3331 23 44 users user NNS 3331 23 45 to to TO 3331 23 46 seek seek VB 3331 23 47 informa- informa- JJ 3331 23 48 tion tion NN 3331 23 49 for for IN 3331 23 50 themselves -PRON- PRP 3331 23 51 , , , 3331 23 52 without without IN 3331 23 53 either either DT 3331 23 54 physically physically RB 3331 23 55 going go VBG 3331 23 56 to to IN 3331 23 57 a a DT 3331 23 58 library library NN 3331 23 59 or or CC 3331 23 60 seeking seek VBG 3331 23 61 a a DT 3331 23 62 librarian librarian NN 3331 23 63 ’s ’s POS 3331 23 64 assistance assistance NN 3331 23 65 . . . 3331 24 1 The the DT 3331 24 2 increasing increase VBG 3331 24 3 sophistication sophistication NN 3331 24 4 of of IN 3331 24 5 freely freely RB 3331 24 6 available available JJ 3331 24 7 tools tool NNS 3331 24 8 for for IN 3331 24 9 information information NN 3331 24 10 seeking seek VBG 3331 24 11 on on IN 3331 24 12 the the DT 3331 24 13 Web web NN 3331 24 14 has have VBZ 3331 24 15 accelerated accelerate VBN 3331 24 16 this this DT 3331 24 17 trend trend NN 3331 24 18 . . . 3331 25 1 In in IN 3331 25 2 many many JJ 3331 25 3 cases case NNS 3331 25 4 , , , 3331 25 5 users user NNS 3331 25 6 may may MD 3331 25 7 seek seek VB 3331 25 8 information information NN 3331 25 9 for for IN 3331 25 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 3331 25 11 online online RB 3331 25 12 without without IN 3331 25 13 making make VBG 3331 25 14 any any DT 3331 25 15 use use NN 3331 25 16 of of IN 3331 25 17 a a DT 3331 25 18 library library NN 3331 25 19 ’s ’s POS 3331 25 20 human human NN 3331 25 21 - - HYPH 3331 25 22 intermedi- intermedi- NN 3331 25 23 ated ate VBD 3331 25 24 or or CC 3331 25 25 other other JJ 3331 25 26 traditional traditional JJ 3331 25 27 services service NNS 3331 25 28 . . . 3331 26 1 ( ( -LRB- 3331 26 2 Certainly certainly RB 3331 26 3 , , , 3331 26 4 providing provide VBG 3331 26 5 access access NN 3331 26 6 to to IN 3331 26 7 electronic electronic JJ 3331 26 8 collections collection NNS 3331 26 9 may may MD 3331 26 10 be be VB 3331 26 11 considered consider VBN 3331 26 12 to to TO 3331 26 13 be be VB 3331 26 14 a a DT 3331 26 15 service service NN 3331 26 16 of of IN 3331 26 17 the the DT 3331 26 18 library library NN 3331 26 19 , , , 3331 26 20 but but CC 3331 26 21 this this DT 3331 26 22 is be VBZ 3331 26 23 a a DT 3331 26 24 service service NN 3331 26 25 that that WDT 3331 26 26 may may MD 3331 26 27 not not RB 3331 26 28 require require VB 3331 26 29 the the DT 3331 26 30 user user NN 3331 26 31 either either CC 3331 26 32 to to TO 3331 26 33 be be VB 3331 26 34 physically physically RB 3331 26 35 in in IN 3331 26 36 the the DT 3331 26 37 library library NN 3331 26 38 or or CC 3331 26 39 to to TO 3331 26 40 communicate communicate VB 3331 26 41 with with IN 3331 26 42 a a DT 3331 26 43 librarian librarian NN 3331 26 44 . . . 3331 26 45 ) ) -RRB- 3331 27 1 Even even RB 3331 27 2 technically technically RB 3331 27 3 unsophisticated unsophisticated JJ 3331 27 4 users user NNS 3331 27 5 may may MD 3331 27 6 use use VB 3331 27 7 a a DT 3331 27 8 search search NN 3331 27 9 engine engine NN 3331 27 10 and and CC 3331 27 11 locate locate VB 3331 27 12 information information NN 3331 27 13 that that WDT 3331 27 14 is be VBZ 3331 27 15 “ " `` 3331 27 16 good good JJ 3331 27 17 enough enough RB 3331 27 18 ” " '' 3331 27 19 to to TO 3331 27 20 fulfill fulfill VB 3331 27 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3331 27 22 infor- infor- JJ 3331 27 23 mation mation NN 3331 27 24 needs need VBZ 3331 27 25 , , , 3331 27 26 even even RB 3331 27 27 if if IN 3331 27 28 it -PRON- PRP 3331 27 29 is be VBZ 3331 27 30 not not RB 3331 27 31 the the DT 3331 27 32 ideal ideal NN 3331 27 33 or or CC 3331 27 34 most most RBS 3331 27 35 complete complete JJ 3331 27 36 information information NN 3331 27 37 for for IN 3331 27 38 those those DT 3331 27 39 purposes.12 purposes.12 NNP 3331 27 40 Thus thus RB 3331 27 41 , , , 3331 27 42 for for IN 3331 27 43 better well JJR 3331 27 44 or or CC 3331 27 45 worse bad JJR 3331 27 46 , , , 3331 27 47 the the DT 3331 27 48 physical physical JJ 3331 27 49 library library NN 3331 27 50 is be VBZ 3331 27 51 no no RB 3331 27 52 longer long RBR 3331 27 53 the the DT 3331 27 54 primary primary JJ 3331 27 55 focus focus NN 3331 27 56 for for IN 3331 27 57 many many JJ 3331 27 58 information information NN 3331 27 59 seekers seeker NNS 3331 27 60 . . . 3331 28 1 Part part NN 3331 28 2 of of IN 3331 28 3 this this DT 3331 28 4 movement movement NN 3331 28 5 by by IN 3331 28 6 users user NNS 3331 28 7 toward toward IN 3331 28 8 self self NN 3331 28 9 - - HYPH 3331 28 10 sufficiency sufficiency NN 3331 28 11 in in IN 3331 28 12 information information NN 3331 28 13 seeking seeking NN 3331 28 14 is be VBZ 3331 28 15 due due JJ 3331 28 16 to to IN 3331 28 17 the the DT 3331 28 18 success success NN 3331 28 19 of of IN 3331 28 20 the the DT 3331 28 21 Web web NN 3331 28 22 search search NN 3331 28 23 engine engine NN 3331 28 24 , , , 3331 28 25 and and CC 3331 28 26 to to IN 3331 28 27 the the DT 3331 28 28 success success NN 3331 28 29 of of IN 3331 28 30 Google Google NNP 3331 28 31 in in IN 3331 28 32 particular particular JJ 3331 28 33 . . . 3331 29 1 Recent recent JJ 3331 29 2 reports report NNS 3331 29 3 from from IN 3331 29 4 the the DT 3331 29 5 Pew Pew NNP 3331 29 6 Internet Internet NNP 3331 29 7 and and CC 3331 29 8 American American NNP 3331 29 9 Life Life NNP 3331 29 10 Project Project NNP 3331 29 11 shed shed VBD 3331 29 12 a a DT 3331 29 13 great great JJ 3331 29 14 deal deal NN 3331 29 15 of of IN 3331 29 16 light light NN 3331 29 17 on on IN 3331 29 18 users user NNS 3331 29 19 ’ ’ POS 3331 29 20 use use NN 3331 29 21 of of IN 3331 29 22 these these DT 3331 29 23 tools tool NNS 3331 29 24 . . . 3331 30 1 Rainie Rainie NNP 3331 30 2 and and CC 3331 30 3 Horrigan Horrigan NNP 3331 30 4 found find VBD 3331 30 5 that that IN 3331 30 6 “ " `` 3331 30 7 on on IN 3331 30 8 a a DT 3331 30 9 typical typical JJ 3331 30 10 day day NN 3331 30 11 at at IN 3331 30 12 the the DT 3331 30 13 end end NN 3331 30 14 of of IN 3331 30 15 2004 2004 CD 3331 30 16 , , , 3331 30 17 some some DT 3331 30 18 70 70 CD 3331 30 19 million million CD 3331 30 20 American american JJ 3331 30 21 adults adult NNS 3331 30 22 logged log VBN 3331 30 23 onto onto IN 3331 30 24 the the DT 3331 30 25 Internet internet NN 3331 30 26 . . . 3331 30 27 ”13 ”13 NNP 3331 30 28 Fallows fallow NNS 3331 30 29 found find VBD 3331 30 30 that that IN 3331 30 31 “ " `` 3331 30 32 on on IN 3331 30 33 any any DT 3331 30 34 given give VBN 3331 30 35 day day NN 3331 30 36 , , , 3331 30 37 56 56 CD 3331 30 38 % % NN 3331 30 39 of of IN 3331 30 40 those those DT 3331 30 41 online online JJ 3331 30 42 use use NN 3331 30 43 search search NN 3331 30 44 engines engine NNS 3331 30 45 . . . 3331 30 46 ”14 ”14 NNP 3331 30 47 Fallows Fallows NNP 3331 30 48 , , , 3331 30 49 Rainie Rainie NNP 3331 30 50 , , , 3331 30 51 and and CC 3331 30 52 Mudd Mudd NNP 3331 30 53 found find VBD 3331 30 54 that that DT 3331 30 55 of of IN 3331 30 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 3331 30 57 respondents respondent NNS 3331 30 58 , , , 3331 30 59 “ " `` 3331 30 60 47 47 CD 3331 30 61 % % NN 3331 30 62 say say VBP 3331 30 63 that that IN 3331 30 64 Google Google NNP 3331 30 65 is be VBZ 3331 30 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 3331 30 67 top top JJ 3331 30 68 choice choice NN 3331 30 69 of of IN 3331 30 70 search search NN 3331 30 71 engine engine NN 3331 30 72 . . . 3331 30 73 ”15 ”15 NN 3331 30 74 From from IN 3331 30 75 these these DT 3331 30 76 figures figure NNS 3331 30 77 , , , 3331 30 78 it -PRON- PRP 3331 30 79 can can MD 3331 30 80 be be VB 3331 30 81 roughly roughly RB 3331 30 82 estimated estimate VBN 3331 30 83 that that IN 3331 30 84 more more JJR 3331 30 85 than than IN 3331 30 86 39 39 CD 3331 30 87 mil- mil- JJ 3331 30 88 lion lion NN 3331 30 89 people people NNS 3331 30 90 use use VBP 3331 30 91 search search NN 3331 30 92 engines engine NNS 3331 30 93 , , , 3331 30 94 and and CC 3331 30 95 more more JJR 3331 30 96 than than IN 3331 30 97 18 18 CD 3331 30 98 million million CD 3331 30 99 use use NN 3331 30 100 Google Google NNP 3331 30 101 on on IN 3331 30 102 any any DT 3331 30 103 given give VBN 3331 30 104 day day NN 3331 30 105 — — : 3331 30 106 and and CC 3331 30 107 that that DT 3331 30 108 is be VBZ 3331 30 109 only only RB 3331 30 110 within within IN 3331 30 111 the the DT 3331 30 112 United United NNP 3331 30 113 States States NNP 3331 30 114 . . . 3331 31 1 This this DT 3331 31 2 trend trend NN 3331 31 3 seems seem VBZ 3331 31 4 quite quite RB 3331 31 5 dark dark JJ 3331 31 6 for for IN 3331 31 7 libraries library NNS 3331 31 8 , , , 3331 31 9 but but CC 3331 31 10 it -PRON- PRP 3331 31 11 actu- actu- JJ 3331 31 12 ally ally NNP 3331 31 13 has have VBZ 3331 31 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3331 31 15 bright bright JJ 3331 31 16 side side NN 3331 31 17 . . . 3331 32 1 It -PRON- PRP 3331 32 2 is be VBZ 3331 32 3 important important JJ 3331 32 4 to to TO 3331 32 5 make make VB 3331 32 6 a a DT 3331 32 7 distinc- distinc- JJ 3331 32 8 tion tion NN 3331 32 9 here here RB 3331 32 10 between between IN 3331 32 11 use use NN 3331 32 12 of of IN 3331 32 13 a a DT 3331 32 14 search search NN 3331 32 15 engine engine NN 3331 32 16 and and CC 3331 32 17 use use NN 3331 32 18 of of IN 3331 32 19 a a DT 3331 32 20 reference reference NN 3331 32 21 service service NN 3331 32 22 or or CC 3331 32 23 other other JJ 3331 32 24 library library NN 3331 32 25 service service NN 3331 32 26 . . . 3331 33 1 There there EX 3331 33 2 is be VBZ 3331 33 3 some some DT 3331 33 4 evidence evidence NN 3331 33 5 that that IN 3331 33 6 users user NNS 3331 33 7 ’ ’ POS 3331 33 8 questions question NNS 3331 33 9 to to IN 3331 33 10 library library JJ 3331 33 11 reference reference NN 3331 33 12 ser- ser- JJ 3331 33 13 vices vice NNS 3331 33 14 are be VBP 3331 33 15 becoming become VBG 3331 33 16 more more RBR 3331 33 17 complex.16 complex.16 NNP 3331 33 18 Why why WRB 3331 33 19 this this DT 3331 33 20 is be VBZ 3331 33 21 occur- occur- IN 3331 33 22 ring ring NN 3331 33 23 is be VBZ 3331 33 24 less less RBR 3331 33 25 clear clear JJ 3331 33 26 , , , 3331 33 27 but but CC 3331 33 28 it -PRON- PRP 3331 33 29 may may MD 3331 33 30 be be VB 3331 33 31 hypothesized hypothesize VBN 3331 33 32 that that IN 3331 33 33 users user NNS 3331 33 34 are be VBP 3331 33 35 locating locate VBG 3331 33 36 information information NN 3331 33 37 that that WDT 3331 33 38 is be VBZ 3331 33 39 good good JJ 3331 33 40 enough enough RB 3331 33 41 to to TO 3331 33 42 answer answer VB 3331 33 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 3331 33 44 own own JJ 3331 33 45 simple simple JJ 3331 33 46 questions question NNS 3331 33 47 using use VBG 3331 33 48 search search NN 3331 33 49 engines engine NNS 3331 33 50 or or CC 3331 33 51 other other JJ 3331 33 52 Internet internet NN 3331 33 53 - - HYPH 3331 33 54 based base VBN 3331 33 55 tools tool NNS 3331 33 56 . . . 3331 34 1 The the DT 3331 34 2 definition definition NN 3331 34 3 of of IN 3331 34 4 “ " `` 3331 34 5 good good JJ 3331 34 6 enough enough RB 3331 34 7 ” " '' 3331 34 8 may may MD 3331 34 9 differ differ VB 3331 34 10 considerably considerably RB 3331 34 11 between between IN 3331 34 12 a a DT 3331 34 13 user user NN 3331 34 14 and and CC 3331 34 15 a a DT 3331 34 16 librarian librarian NN 3331 34 17 . . . 3331 35 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 3331 35 2 , , , 3331 35 3 one one CD 3331 35 4 function function NN 3331 35 5 of of IN 3331 35 6 the the DT 3331 35 7 library library NN 3331 35 8 is be VBZ 3331 35 9 education education NN 3331 35 10 , , , 3331 35 11 and and CC 3331 35 12 as as IN 3331 35 13 with with IN 3331 35 14 all all DT 3331 35 15 education education NN 3331 35 16 , , , 3331 35 17 the the DT 3331 35 18 ultimate ultimate JJ 3331 35 19 goal goal NN 3331 35 20 is be VBZ 3331 35 21 to to TO 3331 35 22 make make VB 3331 35 23 the the DT 3331 35 24 student student NN 3331 35 25 self self NN 3331 35 26 - - HYPH 3331 35 27 sufficient sufficient JJ 3331 35 28 in in IN 3331 35 29 self self NN 3331 35 30 - - HYPH 3331 35 31 teaching teaching NN 3331 35 32 . . . 3331 36 1 In in IN 3331 36 2 the the DT 3331 36 3 context context NN 3331 36 4 of of IN 3331 36 5 the the DT 3331 36 6 library library NN 3331 36 7 , , , 3331 36 8 this this DT 3331 36 9 means mean VBZ 3331 36 10 that that IN 3331 36 11 one one CD 3331 36 12 goal goal NN 3331 36 13 is be VBZ 3331 36 14 to to TO 3331 36 15 make make VB 3331 36 16 the the DT 3331 36 17 user user NN 3331 36 18 self self NN 3331 36 19 - - HYPH 3331 36 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 3331 36 21 in in IN 3331 36 22 finding find VBG 3331 36 23 , , , 3331 36 24 evaluating evaluate VBG 3331 36 25 , , , 3331 36 26 and and CC 3331 36 27 using use VBG 3331 36 28 informa- informa- JJ 3331 36 29 tion tion NN 3331 36 30 resources resource NNS 3331 36 31 . . . 3331 37 1 If if IN 3331 37 2 users user NNS 3331 37 3 are be VBP 3331 37 4 answering answer VBG 3331 37 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 3331 37 6 own own JJ 3331 37 7 simple simple JJ 3331 37 8 questions question NNS 3331 37 9 , , , 3331 37 10 and and CC 3331 37 11 asking ask VBG 3331 37 12 the the DT 3331 37 13 more more RBR 3331 37 14 difficult difficult JJ 3331 37 15 questions question NNS 3331 37 16 , , , 3331 37 17 then then RB 3331 37 18 it -PRON- PRP 3331 37 19 may may MD 3331 37 20 be be VB 3331 37 21 hypothesized hypothesize VBN 3331 37 22 that that IN 3331 37 23 the the DT 3331 37 24 widespread widespread JJ 3331 37 25 use use NN 3331 37 26 of of IN 3331 37 27 search search NN 3331 37 28 engines engine NNS 3331 37 29 has have VBZ 3331 37 30 had have VBN 3331 37 31 a a DT 3331 37 32 role role NN 3331 37 33 in in IN 3331 37 34 raising raise VBG 3331 37 35 the the DT 3331 37 36 level level NN 3331 37 37 of of IN 3331 37 38 debate debate NN 3331 37 39 , , , 3331 37 40 so so RB 3331 37 41 to to TO 3331 37 42 speak speak VB 3331 37 43 , , , 3331 37 44 in in IN 3331 37 45 libraries library NNS 3331 37 46 . . . 3331 38 1 Rather rather RB 3331 38 2 than than IN 3331 38 3 providing provide VBG 3331 38 4 instruction instruction NN 3331 38 5 to to IN 3331 38 6 users user NNS 3331 38 7 on on IN 3331 38 8 simply simply RB 3331 38 9 using use VBG 3331 38 10 search search NN 3331 38 11 engines engine NNS 3331 38 12 , , , 3331 38 13 librarians librarian NNS 3331 38 14 may may MD 3331 38 15 now now RB 3331 38 16 assume assume VB 3331 38 17 that that IN 3331 38 18 some some DT 3331 38 19 percentage percentage NN 3331 38 20 of of IN 3331 38 21 library library NN 3331 38 22 users user NNS 3331 38 23 possess possess VBP 3331 38 24 this this DT 3331 38 25 skill skill NN 3331 38 26 , , , 3331 38 27 and and CC 3331 38 28 may may MD 3331 38 29 focus focus VB 3331 38 30 on on IN 3331 38 31 teaching teach VBG 3331 38 32 higher high JJR 3331 38 33 - - HYPH 3331 38 34 level level NN 3331 38 35 infor- infor- FW 3331 38 36 mation mation NN 3331 38 37 - - HYPH 3331 38 38 literacy literacy NN 3331 38 39 skills skill NNS 3331 38 40 to to IN 3331 38 41 users user NNS 3331 38 42 ( ( -LRB- 3331 38 43 www.ala.org/ala/acrl/ www.ala.org/ala/acrl/ NNP 3331 38 44 acrlstandards acrlstandard NNS 3331 38 45 / / SYM 3331 38 46 informationliteracycompetency.htm informationliteracycompetency.htm LS 3331 38 47 ) ) -RRB- 3331 38 48 . . . 3331 39 1 Simple simple JJ 3331 39 2 questions question NNS 3331 39 3 that that WDT 3331 39 4 users user NNS 3331 39 5 may may MD 3331 39 6 answer answer VB 3331 39 7 for for IN 3331 39 8 them- them- NN 3331 39 9 selves self NNS 3331 39 10 using use VBG 3331 39 11 a a DT 3331 39 12 search search NN 3331 39 13 engine engine NN 3331 39 14 , , , 3331 39 15 and and CC 3331 39 16 complex complex JJ 3331 39 17 questions question NNS 3331 39 18 requiring require VBG 3331 39 19 a a DT 3331 39 20 librarian librarian NN 3331 39 21 ’s ’s POS 3331 39 22 assistance assistance NN 3331 39 23 to to TO 3331 39 24 answer answer VB 3331 39 25 are be VBP 3331 39 26 not not RB 3331 39 27 oppo- oppo- JJ 3331 39 28 sites site NNS 3331 39 29 , , , 3331 39 30 of of IN 3331 39 31 course course NN 3331 39 32 , , , 3331 39 33 but but CC 3331 39 34 rather rather RB 3331 39 35 two two CD 3331 39 36 ends end NNS 3331 39 37 of of IN 3331 39 38 a a DT 3331 39 39 spectrum spectrum NN 3331 39 40 of of IN 3331 39 41 the the DT 3331 39 42 complexity complexity NN 3331 39 43 of of IN 3331 39 44 questions question NNS 3331 39 45 . . . 3331 40 1 While while IN 3331 40 2 the the DT 3331 40 3 advance advance NN 3331 40 4 of of IN 3331 40 5 online online JJ 3331 40 6 search search NN 3331 40 7 tools tool NNS 3331 40 8 may may MD 3331 40 9 enable enable VB 3331 40 10 users user NNS 3331 40 11 to to TO 3331 40 12 seek seek VB 3331 40 13 and and CC 3331 40 14 find find VB 3331 40 15 informa- informa- JJ 3331 40 16 tion tion NN 3331 40 17 for for IN 3331 40 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 3331 40 19 at at IN 3331 40 20 one one CD 3331 40 21 end end NN 3331 40 22 of of IN 3331 40 23 this this DT 3331 40 24 spectrum spectrum NN 3331 40 25 , , , 3331 40 26 it -PRON- PRP 3331 40 27 seems seem VBZ 3331 40 28 unlikely unlikely JJ 3331 40 29 that that IN 3331 40 30 such such JJ 3331 40 31 tools tool NNS 3331 40 32 will will MD 3331 40 33 enable enable VB 3331 40 34 users user NNS 3331 40 35 to to TO 3331 40 36 do do VB 3331 40 37 the the DT 3331 40 38 same same JJ 3331 40 39 across across IN 3331 40 40 the the DT 3331 40 41 entire entire JJ 3331 40 42 spectrum spectrum NN 3331 40 43 any any DT 3331 40 44 time time NN 3331 40 45 soon soon RB 3331 40 46 ; ; : 3331 40 47 perhaps perhaps RB 3331 40 48 ever ever RB 3331 40 49 . . . 3331 41 1 The the DT 3331 41 2 author author NN 3331 41 3 believes believe VBZ 3331 41 4 that that IN 3331 41 5 there there EX 3331 41 6 will will MD 3331 41 7 continue continue VB 3331 41 8 to to TO 3331 41 9 be be VB 3331 41 10 a a DT 3331 41 11 role role NN 3331 41 12 for for IN 3331 41 13 librarians librarian NNS 3331 41 14 in in IN 3331 41 15 assisting assist VBG 3331 41 16 users user NNS 3331 41 17 to to TO 3331 41 18 find find VB 3331 41 19 , , , 3331 41 20 evaluate evaluate VB 3331 41 21 , , , 3331 41 22 and and CC 3331 41 23 use use VB 3331 41 24 information information NN 3331 41 25 . . . 3331 42 1 It -PRON- PRP 3331 42 2 is be VBZ 3331 42 3 also also RB 3331 42 4 important important JJ 3331 42 5 to to TO 3331 42 6 make make VB 3331 42 7 another another DT 3331 42 8 distinction distinction NN 3331 42 9 here here RB 3331 42 10 , , , 3331 42 11 between between IN 3331 42 12 the the DT 3331 42 13 discovery discovery NN 3331 42 14 of of IN 3331 42 15 resources resource NNS 3331 42 16 , , , 3331 42 17 and and CC 3331 42 18 access access NN 3331 42 19 to to IN 3331 42 20 those those DT 3331 42 21 resources resource NNS 3331 42 22 . . . 3331 43 1 Libraries library NNS 3331 43 2 have have VBP 3331 43 3 always always RB 3331 43 4 provided provide VBN 3331 43 5 mechanisms mechanism NNS 3331 43 6 for for IN 3331 43 7 users user NNS 3331 43 8 to to TO 3331 43 9 both both CC 3331 43 10 discover discover VB 3331 43 11 and and CC 3331 43 12 access access NN 3331 43 13 resources resource NNS 3331 43 14 . . . 3331 44 1 Neither neither CC 3331 44 2 the the DT 3331 44 3 card card NN 3331 44 4 catalog catalog NN 3331 44 5 nor nor CC 3331 44 6 the the DT 3331 44 7 online online JJ 3331 44 8 catalog catalog NN 3331 44 9 contains contain VBZ 3331 44 10 the the DT 3331 44 11 full full JJ 3331 44 12 text text NN 3331 44 13 of of IN 3331 44 14 the the DT 3331 44 15 materials material NNS 3331 44 16 cataloged catalog VBN 3331 44 17 ; ; : 3331 44 18 rather rather RB 3331 44 19 , , , 3331 44 20 these these DT 3331 44 21 tools tool NNS 3331 44 22 are be VBP 3331 44 23 means mean VBZ 3331 44 24 to to TO 3331 44 25 enable enable VB 3331 44 26 the the DT 3331 44 27 user user NN 3331 44 28 to to TO 3331 44 29 discover discover VB 3331 44 30 the the DT 3331 44 31 existence existence NN 3331 44 32 of of IN 3331 44 33 resources resource NNS 3331 44 34 . . . 3331 45 1 The the DT 3331 45 2 user user NN 3331 45 3 may may MD 3331 45 4 then then RB 3331 45 5 access access VB 3331 45 6 these these DT 3331 45 7 resources resource NNS 3331 45 8 by by IN 3331 45 9 visiting visit VBG 3331 45 10 the the DT 3331 45 11 library library NN 3331 45 12 . . . 3331 46 1 Search search NN 3331 46 2 engines engine NNS 3331 46 3 , , , 3331 46 4 similar similar JJ 3331 46 5 to to IN 3331 46 6 the the DT 3331 46 7 card card NN 3331 46 8 and and CC 3331 46 9 online online JJ 3331 46 10 catalogs catalog NNS 3331 46 11 , , , 3331 46 12 are be VBP 3331 46 13 tools tool NNS 3331 46 14 primarily primarily RB 3331 46 15 for for IN 3331 46 16 discovery discovery NN 3331 46 17 of of IN 3331 46 18 resources resource NNS 3331 46 19 : : : 3331 46 20 search search NN 3331 46 21 - - HYPH 3331 46 22 engine engine NN 3331 46 23 databases database NNS 3331 46 24 may may MD 3331 46 25 contain contain VB 3331 46 26 cached cached JJ 3331 46 27 copies copy NNS 3331 46 28 of of IN 3331 46 29 Web web NN 3331 46 30 pages page NNS 3331 46 31 , , , 3331 46 32 but but CC 3331 46 33 the the DT 3331 46 34 original original JJ 3331 46 35 ( ( -LRB- 3331 46 36 and and CC 3331 46 37 most most RBS 3331 46 38 up up JJ 3331 46 39 - - HYPH 3331 46 40 to- to- CD 3331 46 41 date date NN 3331 46 42 ) ) -RRB- 3331 46 43 version version NN 3331 46 44 of of IN 3331 46 45 the the DT 3331 46 46 Web web NN 3331 46 47 page page NN 3331 46 48 resides reside VBZ 3331 46 49 elsewhere elsewhere RB 3331 46 50 on on IN 3331 46 51 the the DT 3331 46 52 Web web NN 3331 46 53 . . . 3331 47 1 Thus thus RB 3331 47 2 , , , 3331 47 3 a a DT 3331 47 4 search search NN 3331 47 5 engine engine NN 3331 47 6 enables enable VBZ 3331 47 7 the the DT 3331 47 8 user user NN 3331 47 9 to to TO 3331 47 10 discover discover VB 3331 47 11 the the DT 3331 47 12 existence existence NN 3331 47 13 of of IN 3331 47 14 Web web NN 3331 47 15 pages page NNS 3331 47 16 , , , 3331 47 17 but but CC 3331 47 18 the the DT 3331 47 19 user user NN 3331 47 20 must must MD 3331 47 21 then then RB 3331 47 22 access access VB 3331 47 23 those those DT 3331 47 24 Web web NN 3331 47 25 pages page NNS 3331 47 26 elsewhere elsewhere RB 3331 47 27 . . . 3331 48 1 The the DT 3331 48 2 author author NN 3331 48 3 believes believe VBZ 3331 48 4 that that IN 3331 48 5 there there EX 3331 48 6 will will MD 3331 48 7 continue continue VB 3331 48 8 to to TO 3331 48 9 be be VB 3331 48 10 a a DT 3331 48 11 role role NN 3331 48 12 for for IN 3331 48 13 libraries library NNS 3331 48 14 in in IN 3331 48 15 providing provide VBG 3331 48 16 access access NN 3331 48 17 to to IN 3331 48 18 resources resource NNS 3331 48 19 — — : 3331 48 20 regardless regardless RB 3331 48 21 of of IN 3331 48 22 where where WRB 3331 48 23 the the DT 3331 48 24 user user NN 3331 48 25 has have VBZ 3331 48 26 dis- dis- RB 3331 48 27 covered cover VBN 3331 48 28 those those DT 3331 48 29 resources resource NNS 3331 48 30 . . . 3331 49 1 In in IN 3331 49 2 order order NN 3331 49 3 to to TO 3331 49 4 ensure ensure VB 3331 49 5 that that IN 3331 49 6 libraries library NNS 3331 49 7 and and CC 3331 49 8 librarians librarian NNS 3331 49 9 remain remain VBP 3331 49 10 a a DT 3331 49 11 critical critical JJ 3331 49 12 part part NN 3331 49 13 of of IN 3331 49 14 the the DT 3331 49 15 user user NN 3331 49 16 ’s ’s POS 3331 49 17 information information NN 3331 49 18 - - HYPH 3331 49 19 seeking seeking NN 3331 49 20 process process NN 3331 49 21 , , , 3331 49 22 however however RB 3331 49 23 , , , 3331 49 24 libraries library NNS 3331 49 25 must must MD 3331 49 26 reappropriate reappropriate VB 3331 49 27 technologies technology NNS 3331 49 28 for for IN 3331 49 29 online online JJ 3331 49 30 information information NN 3331 49 31 seeking seek VBG 3331 49 32 . . . 3331 50 1 Search search NN 3331 50 2 engines engine NNS 3331 50 3 may may MD 3331 50 4 exist exist VB 3331 50 5 separate separate JJ 3331 50 6 from from IN 3331 50 7 libraries library NNS 3331 50 8 , , , 3331 50 9 and and CC 3331 50 10 users user NNS 3331 50 11 may may MD 3331 50 12 use use VB 3331 50 13 them -PRON- PRP 3331 50 14 without without IN 3331 50 15 making make VBG 3331 50 16 use use NN 3331 50 17 of of IN 3331 50 18 any any DT 3331 50 19 library library NN 3331 50 20 service service NN 3331 50 21 . . . 3331 51 1 However however RB 3331 51 2 , , , 3331 51 3 libraries library NNS 3331 51 4 are be VBP 3331 51 5 already already RB 3331 51 6 the the DT 3331 51 7 venue venue NN 3331 51 8 through through IN 3331 51 9 which which WDT 3331 51 10 users user NNS 3331 51 11 access access VBP 3331 51 12 much much JJ 3331 51 13 online online JJ 3331 51 14 content content NN 3331 51 15 — — : 3331 51 16 newspapers newspaper NNS 3331 51 17 , , , 3331 51 18 journals journal NNS 3331 51 19 , , , 3331 51 20 and and CC 3331 51 21 other other JJ 3331 51 22 peri- peri- JJ 3331 51 23 odicals odical NNS 3331 51 24 ; ; : 3331 51 25 reference reference NN 3331 51 26 sources source NNS 3331 51 27 ; ; , 3331 51 28 genealogical genealogical JJ 3331 51 29 materials material NNS 3331 51 30 — — : 3331 51 31 even even RB 3331 51 32 if if IN 3331 51 33 many many JJ 3331 51 34 users user NNS 3331 51 35 do do VBP 3331 51 36 not not RB 3331 51 37 physically physically RB 3331 51 38 come come VB 3331 51 39 to to IN 3331 51 40 the the DT 3331 51 41 library library NN 3331 51 42 or or CC 3331 51 43 consult consult VB 3331 51 44 a a DT 3331 51 45 librarian librarian NN 3331 51 46 when when WRB 3331 51 47 using use VBG 3331 51 48 them -PRON- PRP 3331 51 49 . . . 3331 52 1 It -PRON- PRP 3331 52 2 is be VBZ 3331 52 3 possible possible JJ 3331 52 4 for for IN 3331 52 5 54 54 CD 3331 52 6 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNS 3331 52 7 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3331 52 8 AND and CC 3331 52 9 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 3331 52 10 | | NNP 3331 52 11 JUNE JUNE NNP 3331 52 12 2006 2006 CD 3331 52 13 libraries library NNS 3331 52 14 to to TO 3331 52 15 add add VB 3331 52 16 value value NN 3331 52 17 to to TO 3331 52 18 search search VB 3331 52 19 technologies technology NNS 3331 52 20 by by IN 3331 52 21 providing provide VBG 3331 52 22 a a DT 3331 52 23 layer layer NN 3331 52 24 of of IN 3331 52 25 service service NN 3331 52 26 available available JJ 3331 52 27 to to IN 3331 52 28 those those DT 3331 52 29 using use VBG 3331 52 30 it -PRON- PRP 3331 52 31 . . . 3331 53 1 ■ ■ NFP 3331 53 2 Google Google NNP 3331 53 3 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 53 4 One one CD 3331 53 5 such such JJ 3331 53 6 technology technology NN 3331 53 7 for for IN 3331 53 8 online online JJ 3331 53 9 information information NN 3331 53 10 seeking seek VBG 3331 53 11 to to IN 3331 53 12 which which WDT 3331 53 13 libraries library NNS 3331 53 14 are be VBP 3331 53 15 already already RB 3331 53 16 adding add VBG 3331 53 17 value value NN 3331 53 18 , , , 3331 53 19 and and CC 3331 53 20 that that DT 3331 53 21 could could MD 3331 53 22 add add VB 3331 53 23 value value NN 3331 53 24 to to IN 3331 53 25 libraries library NNS 3331 53 26 in in IN 3331 53 27 turn turn NN 3331 53 28 , , , 3331 53 29 is be VBZ 3331 53 30 Google Google NNP 3331 53 31 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 53 32 ( ( -LRB- 3331 53 33 scholar scholar NN 3331 53 34 . . . 3331 54 1 google.com google.com ADD 3331 54 2 ) ) -RRB- 3331 54 3 . . . 3331 55 1 Google Google NNP 3331 55 2 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 55 3 is be VBZ 3331 55 4 a a DT 3331 55 5 specialty specialty NN 3331 55 6 search search NN 3331 55 7 tool tool NN 3331 55 8 , , , 3331 55 9 obviously obviously RB 3331 55 10 provided provide VBN 3331 55 11 by by IN 3331 55 12 Google Google NNP 3331 55 13 , , , 3331 55 14 which which WDT 3331 55 15 enables enable VBZ 3331 55 16 the the DT 3331 55 17 user user NN 3331 55 18 to to TO 3331 55 19 search search VB 3331 55 20 for for IN 3331 55 21 scholarly scholarly NNP 3331 55 22 literature literature NN 3331 55 23 online online RB 3331 55 24 . . . 3331 56 1 This this DT 3331 56 2 literature literature NN 3331 56 3 may may MD 3331 56 4 be be VB 3331 56 5 on on IN 3331 56 6 the the DT 3331 56 7 free free JJ 3331 56 8 Web Web NNP 3331 56 9 ( ( -LRB- 3331 56 10 as as IN 3331 56 11 open open JJ 3331 56 12 - - HYPH 3331 56 13 access access NN 3331 56 14 publications publication NNS 3331 56 15 become become VBP 3331 56 16 more more RBR 3331 56 17 common common JJ 3331 56 18 and and CC 3331 56 19 as as IN 3331 56 20 scholars scholar NNS 3331 56 21 increasingly increasingly RB 3331 56 22 post post VBP 3331 56 23 preprint preprint NN 3331 56 24 or or CC 3331 56 25 post post JJ 3331 56 26 - - JJ 3331 56 27 print print JJ 3331 56 28 copies copy NNS 3331 56 29 of of IN 3331 56 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 3331 56 31 work work NN 3331 56 32 on on IN 3331 56 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 3331 56 34 personal personal JJ 3331 56 35 Web web NN 3331 56 36 sites site NNS 3331 56 37 ) ) -RRB- 3331 56 38 , , , 3331 56 39 or or CC 3331 56 40 it -PRON- PRP 3331 56 41 may may MD 3331 56 42 be be VB 3331 56 43 in in IN 3331 56 44 subscription subscription NN 3331 56 45 databases.17 databases.17 NNP 3331 56 46 Users user NNS 3331 56 47 may may MD 3331 56 48 access access VB 3331 56 49 literature literature NN 3331 56 50 in in IN 3331 56 51 subscription subscription NN 3331 56 52 databases database NNS 3331 56 53 in in IN 3331 56 54 one one CD 3331 56 55 of of IN 3331 56 56 two two CD 3331 56 57 ways way NNS 3331 56 58 : : : 3331 56 59 ( ( -LRB- 3331 56 60 1 1 LS 3331 56 61 ) ) -RRB- 3331 56 62 if if IN 3331 56 63 the the DT 3331 56 64 user user NN 3331 56 65 is be VBZ 3331 56 66 affiliated affiliate VBN 3331 56 67 with with IN 3331 56 68 an an DT 3331 56 69 institution institution NN 3331 56 70 that that WDT 3331 56 71 subscribes subscribe VBZ 3331 56 72 to to IN 3331 56 73 the the DT 3331 56 74 database database NN 3331 56 75 , , , 3331 56 76 the the DT 3331 56 77 user user NN 3331 56 78 may may MD 3331 56 79 access access VB 3331 56 80 it -PRON- PRP 3331 56 81 via via IN 3331 56 82 whatever whatever WDT 3331 56 83 authentication authentication NN 3331 56 84 method method NN 3331 56 85 is be VBZ 3331 56 86 in in IN 3331 56 87 place place NN 3331 56 88 at at IN 3331 56 89 the the DT 3331 56 90 institu- institu- NNP 3331 56 91 tion tion NN 3331 56 92 ( ( -LRB- 3331 56 93 e.g. e.g. RB 3331 56 94 , , , 3331 56 95 IP IP NNP 3331 56 96 authentication authentication NN 3331 56 97 , , , 3331 56 98 a a DT 3331 56 99 proxy proxy JJ 3331 56 100 server server NN 3331 56 101 ) ) -RRB- 3331 56 102 , , , 3331 56 103 or or CC 3331 56 104 ( ( -LRB- 3331 56 105 2 2 LS 3331 56 106 ) ) -RRB- 3331 56 107 if if IN 3331 56 108 the the DT 3331 56 109 user user NN 3331 56 110 is be VBZ 3331 56 111 not not RB 3331 56 112 affiliated affiliate VBN 3331 56 113 with with IN 3331 56 114 such such PDT 3331 56 115 an an DT 3331 56 116 institution institution NN 3331 56 117 , , , 3331 56 118 the the DT 3331 56 119 user user NN 3331 56 120 may may MD 3331 56 121 pay pay VB 3331 56 122 for for IN 3331 56 123 access access NN 3331 56 124 to to IN 3331 56 125 individual individual JJ 3331 56 126 resources resource NNS 3331 56 127 on on IN 3331 56 128 a a DT 3331 56 129 pay pay VB 3331 56 130 - - HYPH 3331 56 131 per- per- NN 3331 56 132 view view NN 3331 56 133 basis basis NN 3331 56 134 . . . 3331 57 1 There there EX 3331 57 2 is be VBZ 3331 57 3 not not RB 3331 57 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 3331 57 5 space space NN 3331 57 6 here here RB 3331 57 7 to to TO 3331 57 8 explore explore VB 3331 57 9 the the DT 3331 57 10 details detail NNS 3331 57 11 of of IN 3331 57 12 Google Google NNP 3331 57 13 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 57 14 ’s ’s POS 3331 57 15 operation operation NN 3331 57 16 , , , 3331 57 17 and and CC 3331 57 18 anyway anyway UH 3331 57 19 that that DT 3331 57 20 is be VBZ 3331 57 21 not not RB 3331 57 22 the the DT 3331 57 23 point point NN 3331 57 24 of of IN 3331 57 25 this this DT 3331 57 26 paper paper NN 3331 57 27 ; ; : 3331 57 28 for for IN 3331 57 29 excellent excellent JJ 3331 57 30 discussions discussion NNS 3331 57 31 of of IN 3331 57 32 the the DT 3331 57 33 operation operation NN 3331 57 34 of of IN 3331 57 35 Google Google NNP 3331 57 36 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 57 37 , , , 3331 57 38 see see VB 3331 57 39 Gardner Gardner NNP 3331 57 40 and and CC 3331 57 41 Eng Eng NNP 3331 57 42 , , , 3331 57 43 and and CC 3331 57 44 Jacsó.18 jacsó.18 NN 3331 57 45 Pace Pace NNP 3331 57 46 draws draw VBZ 3331 57 47 a a DT 3331 57 48 distinction distinction NN 3331 57 49 between between IN 3331 57 50 federated federated NNP 3331 57 51 searching search VBG 3331 57 52 and and CC 3331 57 53 metasearching metasearche VBG 3331 57 54 : : : 3331 57 55 federated federate VBN 3331 57 56 search search NN 3331 57 57 tools tool NNS 3331 57 58 compile compile NN 3331 57 59 and and CC 3331 57 60 index index NN 3331 57 61 all all DT 3331 57 62 resources resource NNS 3331 57 63 proactively proactively RB 3331 57 64 , , , 3331 57 65 prior prior RB 3331 57 66 to to IN 3331 57 67 any any DT 3331 57 68 user user NN 3331 57 69 ’s ’s POS 3331 57 70 actual actual JJ 3331 57 71 search search NN 3331 57 72 , , , 3331 57 73 in in IN 3331 57 74 a a DT 3331 57 75 just just RB 3331 57 76 - - HYPH 3331 57 77 in in IN 3331 57 78 - - HYPH 3331 57 79 case case NN 3331 57 80 approach approach NN 3331 57 81 to to IN 3331 57 82 users user NNS 3331 57 83 ’ ' '' 3331 57 84 searching.19 searching.19 NNP 3331 57 85 Metasearch Metasearch NNP 3331 57 86 tools tool NNS 3331 57 87 , , , 3331 57 88 on on IN 3331 57 89 the the DT 3331 57 90 other other JJ 3331 57 91 hand hand NN 3331 57 92 , , , 3331 57 93 search search VB 3331 57 94 all all DT 3331 57 95 resources resource NNS 3331 57 96 on on IN 3331 57 97 the the DT 3331 57 98 fly fly NN 3331 57 99 at at IN 3331 57 100 the the DT 3331 57 101 time time NN 3331 57 102 of of IN 3331 57 103 a a DT 3331 57 104 user user NN 3331 57 105 ’s ’s NN 3331 57 106 search search NN 3331 57 107 , , , 3331 57 108 in in IN 3331 57 109 a a DT 3331 57 110 just just RB 3331 57 111 - - HYPH 3331 57 112 in in IN 3331 57 113 - - HYPH 3331 57 114 time time NN 3331 57 115 approach approach NN 3331 57 116 to to IN 3331 57 117 users user NNS 3331 57 118 ’ ’ POS 3331 57 119 searching search VBG 3331 57 120 . . . 3331 58 1 Google Google NNP 3331 58 2 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 58 3 is be VBZ 3331 58 4 a a DT 3331 58 5 feder- feder- JJ 3331 58 6 ated ate VBN 3331 58 7 search search NN 3331 58 8 tool tool NN 3331 58 9 — — : 3331 58 10 as as IN 3331 58 11 , , , 3331 58 12 indeed indeed RB 3331 58 13 , , , 3331 58 14 are be VBP 3331 58 15 all all DT 3331 58 16 of of IN 3331 58 17 Google Google NNP 3331 58 18 ’s ’s POS 3331 58 19 current current JJ 3331 58 20 services service NNS 3331 58 21 — — : 3331 58 22 in in IN 3331 58 23 that that IN 3331 58 24 the the DT 3331 58 25 database database NN 3331 58 26 that that IN 3331 58 27 the the DT 3331 58 28 user user NN 3331 58 29 searches search NNS 3331 58 30 is be VBZ 3331 58 31 compiled compile VBN 3331 58 32 prior prior RB 3331 58 33 to to IN 3331 58 34 the the DT 3331 58 35 user user NN 3331 58 36 ’s ’s POS 3331 58 37 actual actual JJ 3331 58 38 search search NN 3331 58 39 . . . 3331 59 1 In in IN 3331 59 2 this this DT 3331 59 3 , , , 3331 59 4 Google Google NNP 3331 59 5 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 59 6 is be VBZ 3331 59 7 a a DT 3331 59 8 direct direct JJ 3331 59 9 descendent descendent NN 3331 59 10 of of IN 3331 59 11 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 59 12 ’s ’s POS 3331 59 13 work work NN 3331 59 14 to to TO 3331 59 15 develop develop VB 3331 59 16 shared share VBN 3331 59 17 online online JJ 3331 59 18 library library NN 3331 59 19 catalogs catalog NNS 3331 59 20 . . . 3331 60 1 A a DT 3331 60 2 shared shared JJ 3331 60 3 library library NN 3331 60 4 catalog catalog NN 3331 60 5 is be VBZ 3331 60 6 a a DT 3331 60 7 union union NN 3331 60 8 catalog catalog NN 3331 60 9 : : : 3331 60 10 it -PRON- PRP 3331 60 11 is be VBZ 3331 60 12 a a DT 3331 60 13 database database NN 3331 60 14 of of IN 3331 60 15 libraries library NNS 3331 60 16 ’ ’ POS 3331 60 17 physical physical JJ 3331 60 18 holdings holding NNS 3331 60 19 , , , 3331 60 20 compiled compile VBD 3331 60 21 prior prior RB 3331 60 22 to to IN 3331 60 23 any any DT 3331 60 24 actual actual JJ 3331 60 25 user user NN 3331 60 26 ’s ’s NN 3331 60 27 search search NN 3331 60 28 . . . 3331 61 1 Google Google NNP 3331 61 2 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 61 3 is be VBZ 3331 61 4 also also RB 3331 61 5 a a DT 3331 61 6 union union NN 3331 61 7 catalog catalog NN 3331 61 8 , , , 3331 61 9 though though IN 3331 61 10 a a DT 3331 61 11 catalog catalog NN 3331 61 12 of of IN 3331 61 13 publishers publisher NNS 3331 61 14 ’ ’ POS 3331 61 15 electronic electronic JJ 3331 61 16 offerings offering NNS 3331 61 17 pro- pro- NN 3331 61 18 vided vide VBN 3331 61 19 by by IN 3331 61 20 libraries library NNS 3331 61 21 , , , 3331 61 22 rather rather RB 3331 61 23 than than IN 3331 61 24 of of IN 3331 61 25 libraries library NNS 3331 61 26 ’ ’ POS 3331 61 27 physical physical JJ 3331 61 28 hold- hold- NN 3331 61 29 ings ing NNS 3331 61 30 . . . 3331 62 1 It -PRON- PRP 3331 62 2 should should MD 3331 62 3 be be VB 3331 62 4 noted note VBN 3331 62 5 , , , 3331 62 6 however however RB 3331 62 7 , , , 3331 62 8 that that IN 3331 62 9 while while IN 3331 62 10 this this DT 3331 62 11 difference difference NN 3331 62 12 is be VBZ 3331 62 13 an an DT 3331 62 14 important important JJ 3331 62 15 one one NN 3331 62 16 for for IN 3331 62 17 libraries library NNS 3331 62 18 and and CC 3331 62 19 publishers publisher NNS 3331 62 20 , , , 3331 62 21 it -PRON- PRP 3331 62 22 might may MD 3331 62 23 not not RB 3331 62 24 be be VB 3331 62 25 understood understand VBN 3331 62 26 or or CC 3331 62 27 even even RB 3331 62 28 relevant relevant JJ 3331 62 29 for for IN 3331 62 30 many many JJ 3331 62 31 users user NNS 3331 62 32 . . . 3331 63 1 Many many JJ 3331 63 2 of of IN 3331 63 3 the the DT 3331 63 4 resources resource NNS 3331 63 5 indexed index VBN 3331 63 6 in in IN 3331 63 7 Google Google NNP 3331 63 8 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 63 9 are be VBP 3331 63 10 also also RB 3331 63 11 available available JJ 3331 63 12 in in IN 3331 63 13 full full JJ 3331 63 14 text text NN 3331 63 15 . . . 3331 64 1 This this DT 3331 64 2 fact fact NN 3331 64 3 allows allow VBZ 3331 64 4 Google Google NNP 3331 64 5 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 64 6 to to TO 3331 64 7 also also RB 3331 64 8 move move VB 3331 64 9 in in IN 3331 64 10 the the DT 3331 64 11 direction direction NN 3331 64 12 of of IN 3331 64 13 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 64 14 ’s ’s POS 3331 64 15 goal goal NN 3331 64 16 of of IN 3331 64 17 making make VBG 3331 64 18 passage passage NN 3331 64 19 retrieval retrieval NN 3331 64 20 possible possible JJ 3331 64 21 for for IN 3331 64 22 scholarly scholarly JJ 3331 64 23 work work NN 3331 64 24 . . . 3331 65 1 By by IN 3331 65 2 using use VBG 3331 65 3 Google Google NNP 3331 65 4 ’s ’s POS 3331 65 5 core core NN 3331 65 6 technology technology NN 3331 65 7 — — : 3331 65 8 the the DT 3331 65 9 search search NN 3331 65 10 engine engine NN 3331 65 11 and and CC 3331 65 12 the the DT 3331 65 13 inverted inverted JJ 3331 65 14 index index NN 3331 65 15 that that WDT 3331 65 16 is be VBZ 3331 65 17 created create VBN 3331 65 18 when when WRB 3331 65 19 pages page NNS 3331 65 20 are be VBP 3331 65 21 indexed index VBN 3331 65 22 by by IN 3331 65 23 a a DT 3331 65 24 search search NN 3331 65 25 engine engine NN 3331 65 26 — — : 3331 65 27 Google Google NNP 3331 65 28 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 65 29 enables enable VBZ 3331 65 30 full full JJ 3331 65 31 - - HYPH 3331 65 32 text text NN 3331 65 33 search- search- NN 3331 65 34 ing ing NNP 3331 65 35 of of IN 3331 65 36 scholarly scholarly JJ 3331 65 37 work work NN 3331 65 38 . . . 3331 66 1 As as IN 3331 66 2 mentioned mention VBN 3331 66 3 above above RB 3331 66 4 , , , 3331 66 5 when when WRB 3331 66 6 users user NNS 3331 66 7 search search VBP 3331 66 8 Google Google NNP 3331 66 9 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 66 10 , , , 3331 66 11 they -PRON- PRP 3331 66 12 retrieve retrieve VBP 3331 66 13 a a DT 3331 66 14 set set NN 3331 66 15 of of IN 3331 66 16 links link NNS 3331 66 17 to to IN 3331 66 18 the the DT 3331 66 19 scholarly scholarly JJ 3331 66 20 literature literature NN 3331 66 21 retrieved retrieve VBN 3331 66 22 by by IN 3331 66 23 the the DT 3331 66 24 search search NN 3331 66 25 . . . 3331 67 1 Google Google NNP 3331 67 2 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 67 3 also also RB 3331 67 4 makes make VBZ 3331 67 5 use use NN 3331 67 6 of of IN 3331 67 7 Google Google NNP 3331 67 8 ’s ’s POS 3331 67 9 link- link- JJ 3331 67 10 analysis analysis NN 3331 67 11 algorithms algorithm NNS 3331 67 12 to to TO 3331 67 13 analyze analyze VB 3331 67 14 the the DT 3331 67 15 network network NN 3331 67 16 of of IN 3331 67 17 citations citation NNS 3331 67 18 between between IN 3331 67 19 publications publication NNS 3331 67 20 — — : 3331 67 21 instead instead RB 3331 67 22 of of IN 3331 67 23 the the DT 3331 67 24 network network NN 3331 67 25 of of IN 3331 67 26 hyper- hyper- JJ 3331 67 27 links link NNS 3331 67 28 between between IN 3331 67 29 Web web NN 3331 67 30 pages page NNS 3331 67 31 , , , 3331 67 32 as as IN 3331 67 33 Google Google NNP 3331 67 34 ’s ’s NNP 3331 67 35 search search NN 3331 67 36 engine engine NN 3331 67 37 more more RBR 3331 67 38 typically typically RB 3331 67 39 analyzes analyze VBZ 3331 67 40 . . . 3331 68 1 A a DT 3331 68 2 Cited cite VBN 3331 68 3 By by IN 3331 68 4 link link NN 3331 68 5 is be VBZ 3331 68 6 included include VBN 3331 68 7 with with IN 3331 68 8 each each DT 3331 68 9 retrieved retrieve VBN 3331 68 10 link link NN 3331 68 11 in in IN 3331 68 12 Google Google NNP 3331 68 13 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 68 14 , , , 3331 68 15 stating state VBG 3331 68 16 how how WRB 3331 68 17 many many JJ 3331 68 18 other other JJ 3331 68 19 publications publication NNS 3331 68 20 cite cite VBP 3331 68 21 the the DT 3331 68 22 publication publication NN 3331 68 23 listed list VBN 3331 68 24 . . . 3331 69 1 Clicking click VBG 3331 69 2 on on IN 3331 69 3 this this DT 3331 69 4 Cited cite VBN 3331 69 5 By by IN 3331 69 6 link link NN 3331 69 7 performs perform VBZ 3331 69 8 a a DT 3331 69 9 preformulated preformulated JJ 3331 69 10 search search NN 3331 69 11 for for IN 3331 69 12 those those DT 3331 69 13 publications publication NNS 3331 69 14 . . . 3331 70 1 This this DT 3331 70 2 citation citation NN 3331 70 3 - - HYPH 3331 70 4 analysis analysis NN 3331 70 5 functionality functionality NN 3331 70 6 resembles resemble VBZ 3331 70 7 the the DT 3331 70 8 functionality functionality NN 3331 70 9 of of IN 3331 70 10 one one CD 3331 70 11 of of IN 3331 70 12 the the DT 3331 70 13 most most RBS 3331 70 14 common common JJ 3331 70 15 and and CC 3331 70 16 widely widely RB 3331 70 17 used use VBN 3331 70 18 scholarly scholarly JJ 3331 70 19 databases database NNS 3331 70 20 in in IN 3331 70 21 the the DT 3331 70 22 scholarly scholarly JJ 3331 70 23 com- com- NN 3331 70 24 munity munity NN 3331 70 25 : : : 3331 70 26 the the DT 3331 70 27 ISI ISI NNP 3331 70 28 Web Web NNP 3331 70 29 of of IN 3331 70 30 Science Science NNP 3331 70 31 ( ( -LRB- 3331 70 32 WoS WoS NNP 3331 70 33 ) ) -RRB- 3331 70 34 database database NN 3331 70 35 ( ( -LRB- 3331 70 36 scientific scientific JJ 3331 70 37 .thomson.com .thomson.com . 3331 70 38 / / SYM 3331 70 39 products product NNS 3331 70 40 / / SYM 3331 70 41 wos wos NNP 3331 70 42 ) ) -RRB- 3331 70 43 . . . 3331 71 1 WoS WoS NNP 3331 71 2 enables enable VBZ 3331 71 3 users user NNS 3331 71 4 to to TO 3331 71 5 track track VB 3331 71 6 citations citation NNS 3331 71 7 between between IN 3331 71 8 publications publication NNS 3331 71 9 . . . 3331 72 1 This this DT 3331 72 2 functionality functionality NN 3331 72 3 has have VBZ 3331 72 4 wide wide JJ 3331 72 5 use use NN 3331 72 6 in in IN 3331 72 7 scholarly scholarly JJ 3331 72 8 research research NN 3331 72 9 , , , 3331 72 10 but but CC 3331 72 11 until until IN 3331 72 12 Google Google NNP 3331 72 13 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 72 14 , , , 3331 72 15 it -PRON- PRP 3331 72 16 has have VBZ 3331 72 17 been be VBN 3331 72 18 largely largely RB 3331 72 19 unknown unknown JJ 3331 72 20 outside outside RB 3331 72 21 of of IN 3331 72 22 the the DT 3331 72 23 scholarly scholarly JJ 3331 72 24 community community NN 3331 72 25 . . . 3331 73 1 With with IN 3331 73 2 the the DT 3331 73 3 advent advent NN 3331 73 4 of of IN 3331 73 5 Google Google NNP 3331 73 6 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 73 7 , , , 3331 73 8 however however RB 3331 73 9 , , , 3331 73 10 this this DT 3331 73 11 functionality functionality NN 3331 73 12 may may MD 3331 73 13 be be VB 3331 73 14 employed employ VBN 3331 73 15 by by IN 3331 73 16 any any DT 3331 73 17 user user NN 3331 73 18 for for IN 3331 73 19 any any DT 3331 73 20 research research NN 3331 73 21 . . . 3331 74 1 Further further RB 3331 74 2 , , , 3331 74 3 there there EX 3331 74 4 is be VBZ 3331 74 5 a a DT 3331 74 6 plugin plugin NN 3331 74 7 for for IN 3331 74 8 the the DT 3331 74 9 Firefox Firefox NNP 3331 74 10 browser browser NN 3331 74 11 ( ( -LRB- 3331 74 12 www.mozilla.com/firefox www.mozilla.com/firefox NN 3331 74 13 ) ) -RRB- 3331 74 14 that that WDT 3331 74 15 displays display VBZ 3331 74 16 an an DT 3331 74 17 icon icon NN 3331 74 18 for for IN 3331 74 19 every every DT 3331 74 20 record record NN 3331 74 21 on on IN 3331 74 22 the the DT 3331 74 23 page page NN 3331 74 24 of of IN 3331 74 25 retrieved retrieve VBN 3331 74 26 results result NNS 3331 74 27 that that WDT 3331 74 28 links link VBZ 3331 74 29 to to IN 3331 74 30 the the DT 3331 74 31 appropriate appropriate JJ 3331 74 32 record record NN 3331 74 33 in in IN 3331 74 34 the the DT 3331 74 35 library library NN 3331 74 36 ’s ’s POS 3331 74 37 OPAC OPAC NNP 3331 74 38 ( ( -LRB- 3331 74 39 Google Google NNP 3331 74 40 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 74 41 does do VBZ 3331 74 42 not not RB 3331 74 43 , , , 3331 74 44 however however RB 3331 74 45 , , , 3331 74 46 currently currently RB 3331 74 47 provide provide VBP 3331 74 48 this this DT 3331 74 49 func- func- JJ 3331 74 50 tionality tionality NN 3331 74 51 natively20 natively20 RB 3331 74 52 ) ) -RRB- 3331 74 53 . . . 3331 75 1 This this DT 3331 75 2 provides provide VBZ 3331 75 3 a a DT 3331 75 4 link link NN 3331 75 5 from from IN 3331 75 6 Google Google NNP 3331 75 7 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 75 8 to to IN 3331 75 9 the the DT 3331 75 10 materials material NNS 3331 75 11 that that IN 3331 75 12 the the DT 3331 75 13 library library NN 3331 75 14 holds hold VBZ 3331 75 15 in in IN 3331 75 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 3331 75 17 col- col- JJ 3331 75 18 lection lection NN 3331 75 19 . . . 3331 76 1 When when WRB 3331 76 2 the the DT 3331 76 3 item item NN 3331 76 4 is be VBZ 3331 76 5 a a DT 3331 76 6 book book NN 3331 76 7 , , , 3331 76 8 for for IN 3331 76 9 example example NN 3331 76 10 , , , 3331 76 11 this this DT 3331 76 12 link link NN 3331 76 13 to to IN 3331 76 14 the the DT 3331 76 15 OPAC OPAC NNP 3331 76 16 enables enable VBZ 3331 76 17 users user NNS 3331 76 18 to to TO 3331 76 19 find find VB 3331 76 20 the the DT 3331 76 21 call call NN 3331 76 22 number number NN 3331 76 23 of of IN 3331 76 24 the the DT 3331 76 25 book book NN 3331 76 26 in in IN 3331 76 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 3331 76 28 local local JJ 3331 76 29 library library NN 3331 76 30 . . . 3331 77 1 When when WRB 3331 77 2 the the DT 3331 77 3 item item NN 3331 77 4 is be VBZ 3331 77 5 a a DT 3331 77 6 journal journal NN 3331 77 7 , , , 3331 77 8 it -PRON- PRP 3331 77 9 enables enable VBZ 3331 77 10 them -PRON- PRP 3331 77 11 to to TO 3331 77 12 find find VB 3331 77 13 both both CC 3331 77 14 the the DT 3331 77 15 call call NN 3331 77 16 number number NN 3331 77 17 and and CC 3331 77 18 any any DT 3331 77 19 data- data- JJ 3331 77 20 base base NN 3331 77 21 subscriptions subscription NNS 3331 77 22 that that IN 3331 77 23 index index NN 3331 77 24 that that IN 3331 77 25 journal journal NNP 3331 77 26 title title NNP 3331 77 27 . . . 3331 78 1 Periodicals periodical NNS 3331 78 2 are be VBP 3331 78 3 often often RB 3331 78 4 indexed index VBN 3331 78 5 in in IN 3331 78 6 multiple multiple JJ 3331 78 7 databases database NNS 3331 78 8 , , , 3331 78 9 so so IN 3331 78 10 libraries library NNS 3331 78 11 with with IN 3331 78 12 multiple multiple JJ 3331 78 13 - - HYPH 3331 78 14 database database NN 3331 78 15 subscriptions subscription NNS 3331 78 16 often often RB 3331 78 17 have have VBP 3331 78 18 multiple multiple JJ 3331 78 19 means mean NNS 3331 78 20 of of IN 3331 78 21 accessing access VBG 3331 78 22 electronic electronic JJ 3331 78 23 versions version NNS 3331 78 24 of of IN 3331 78 25 journal journal NNP 3331 78 26 titles title NNS 3331 78 27 . . . 3331 79 1 A a DT 3331 79 2 library library NN 3331 79 3 user user NN 3331 79 4 may may MD 3331 79 5 access access VB 3331 79 6 a a DT 3331 79 7 periodical periodical NN 3331 79 8 via via IN 3331 79 9 any any DT 3331 79 10 or or CC 3331 79 11 all all DT 3331 79 12 of of IN 3331 79 13 these these DT 3331 79 14 individual individual JJ 3331 79 15 subscriptions subscription NNS 3331 79 16 without without IN 3331 79 17 using use VBG 3331 79 18 Google Google NNP 3331 79 19 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 79 20 — — : 3331 79 21 but but CC 3331 79 22 to to TO 3331 79 23 do do VB 3331 79 24 so so RB 3331 79 25 , , , 3331 79 26 the the DT 3331 79 27 user user NN 3331 79 28 must must MD 3331 79 29 know know VB 3331 79 30 which which WDT 3331 79 31 database database NN 3331 79 32 to to IN 3331 79 33 use use NN 3331 79 34 , , , 3331 79 35 which which WDT 3331 79 36 means mean VBZ 3331 79 37 knowing know VBG 3331 79 38 either either CC 3331 79 39 the the DT 3331 79 40 topical topical JJ 3331 79 41 scope scope NN 3331 79 42 of of IN 3331 79 43 a a DT 3331 79 44 data- data- JJ 3331 79 45 base base NN 3331 79 46 or or CC 3331 79 47 knowing know VBG 3331 79 48 which which WDT 3331 79 49 specific specific JJ 3331 79 50 journals journal NNS 3331 79 51 are be VBP 3331 79 52 indexed index VBN 3331 79 53 in in IN 3331 79 54 a a DT 3331 79 55 database database NN 3331 79 56 . . . 3331 80 1 As as IN 3331 80 2 a a DT 3331 80 3 more more RBR 3331 80 4 centralized centralized JJ 3331 80 5 means mean NNS 3331 80 6 of of IN 3331 80 7 accessing access VBG 3331 80 8 this this DT 3331 80 9 material material NN 3331 80 10 , , , 3331 80 11 many many JJ 3331 80 12 users user NNS 3331 80 13 may may MD 3331 80 14 prefer prefer VB 3331 80 15 a a DT 3331 80 16 link link NN 3331 80 17 in in IN 3331 80 18 Google Google NNP 3331 80 19 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 80 20 to to IN 3331 80 21 the the DT 3331 80 22 library library NN 3331 80 23 ’s ’s POS 3331 80 24 OPAC OPAC NNP 3331 80 25 . . . 3331 81 1 Google Google NNP 3331 81 2 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 81 3 thus thus RB 3331 81 4 fulfills fulfill VBZ 3331 81 5 , , , 3331 81 6 in in IN 3331 81 7 large large JJ 3331 81 8 part part NN 3331 81 9 , , , 3331 81 10 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 81 11 ’s ’s POS 3331 81 12 vision vision NN 3331 81 13 of of IN 3331 81 14 shared shared JJ 3331 81 15 electronic electronic JJ 3331 81 16 cataloging cataloging NN 3331 81 17 . . . 3331 82 1 In in IN 3331 82 2 turn turn NN 3331 82 3 , , , 3331 82 4 shared share VBN 3331 82 5 cata- cata- NN 3331 82 6 loging loging NN 3331 82 7 goes go VBZ 3331 82 8 a a DT 3331 82 9 long long JJ 3331 82 10 way way NN 3331 82 11 toward toward IN 3331 82 12 achieving achieve VBG 3331 82 13 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 82 14 ’s ’s POS 3331 82 15 vision vision NN 3331 82 16 of of IN 3331 82 17 100 100 CD 3331 82 18 percent percent NN 3331 82 19 availability availability NN 3331 82 20 of of IN 3331 82 21 information information NN 3331 82 22 by by IN 3331 82 23 allowing allow VBG 3331 82 24 a a DT 3331 82 25 user user NN 3331 82 26 to to TO 3331 82 27 discover discover VB 3331 82 28 the the DT 3331 82 29 existence existence NN 3331 82 30 of of IN 3331 82 31 information information NN 3331 82 32 resources resource NNS 3331 82 33 . . . 3331 83 1 However however RB 3331 83 2 , , , 3331 83 3 discovery discovery NN 3331 83 4 of of IN 3331 83 5 resources resource NNS 3331 83 6 is be VBZ 3331 83 7 only only RB 3331 83 8 half half NN 3331 83 9 of of IN 3331 83 10 the the DT 3331 83 11 equa- equa- NNP 3331 83 12 tion tion NN 3331 83 13 : : : 3331 83 14 the the DT 3331 83 15 other other JJ 3331 83 16 half half NN 3331 83 17 is be VBZ 3331 83 18 access access NN 3331 83 19 to to IN 3331 83 20 those those DT 3331 83 21 resources resource NNS 3331 83 22 . . . 3331 84 1 And and CC 3331 84 2 it -PRON- PRP 3331 84 3 is be VBZ 3331 84 4 here here RB 3331 84 5 where where WRB 3331 84 6 libraries library NNS 3331 84 7 may may MD 3331 84 8 position position VB 3331 84 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 3331 84 10 as as IN 3331 84 11 a a DT 3331 84 12 critical critical JJ 3331 84 13 part part NN 3331 84 14 of of IN 3331 84 15 the the DT 3331 84 16 information information NN 3331 84 17 - - HYPH 3331 84 18 seeking seek VBG 3331 84 19 process process NN 3331 84 20 . . . 3331 85 1 Search search NN 3331 85 2 engines engine NNS 3331 85 3 GOOGLE GOOGLE NNP 3331 85 4 SCHOLAR scholar NN 3331 85 5 AND and CC 3331 85 6 100 100 CD 3331 85 7 PERCENT percent NN 3331 85 8 AVAILABILITY AVAILABILITY NNS 3331 85 9 OF of IN 3331 85 10 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 3331 85 11 | | CD 3331 85 12 POMERANTZ POMERANTZ NNP 3331 85 13 55 55 CD 3331 85 14 may may MD 3331 85 15 enable enable VB 3331 85 16 users user NNS 3331 85 17 to to TO 3331 85 18 discover discover VB 3331 85 19 information information NN 3331 85 20 resources resource NNS 3331 85 21 on on IN 3331 85 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 3331 85 23 own own JJ 3331 85 24 , , , 3331 85 25 without without IN 3331 85 26 making make VBG 3331 85 27 use use NN 3331 85 28 of of IN 3331 85 29 a a DT 3331 85 30 library library NN 3331 85 31 ’s ’s POS 3331 85 32 services service NNS 3331 85 33 , , , 3331 85 34 but but CC 3331 85 35 it -PRON- PRP 3331 85 36 is be VBZ 3331 85 37 the the DT 3331 85 38 library library NN 3331 85 39 that that WDT 3331 85 40 provides provide VBZ 3331 85 41 the the DT 3331 85 42 “ " `` 3331 85 43 last last JJ 3331 85 44 mile mile NN 3331 85 45 ” " '' 3331 85 46 of of IN 3331 85 47 service service NN 3331 85 48 , , , 3331 85 49 enabling enable VBG 3331 85 50 users user NNS 3331 85 51 to to TO 3331 85 52 gain gain VB 3331 85 53 access access NN 3331 85 54 to to IN 3331 85 55 many many JJ 3331 85 56 of of IN 3331 85 57 those those DT 3331 85 58 resources resource NNS 3331 85 59 . . . 3331 86 1 ■ ■ NFP 3331 86 2 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 3331 86 3 Google Google NNP 3331 86 4 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 86 5 is be VBZ 3331 86 6 the the DT 3331 86 7 topic topic NN 3331 86 8 of of IN 3331 86 9 a a DT 3331 86 10 great great JJ 3331 86 11 deal deal NN 3331 86 12 of of IN 3331 86 13 debate debate NN 3331 86 14 , , , 3331 86 15 both both CC 3331 86 16 in in IN 3331 86 17 the the DT 3331 86 18 library library JJ 3331 86 19 arena arena NN 3331 86 20 and and CC 3331 86 21 elsewhere.21 elsewhere.21 NNP 3331 86 22 Unlike unlike IN 3331 86 23 union union NN 3331 86 24 catalogs catalog NNS 3331 86 25 and and CC 3331 86 26 many many JJ 3331 86 27 other other JJ 3331 86 28 online online JJ 3331 86 29 resources resource NNS 3331 86 30 used use VBN 3331 86 31 in in IN 3331 86 32 librar- librar- NNP 3331 86 33 ies ie NNS 3331 86 34 , , , 3331 86 35 it -PRON- PRP 3331 86 36 is be VBZ 3331 86 37 unknown unknown JJ 3331 86 38 what what WP 3331 86 39 materials material NNS 3331 86 40 are be VBP 3331 86 41 included include VBN 3331 86 42 in in IN 3331 86 43 Google Google NNP 3331 86 44 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 86 45 , , , 3331 86 46 since since IN 3331 86 47 as as IN 3331 86 48 of of IN 3331 86 49 this this DT 3331 86 50 writing writing NN 3331 86 51 Google Google NNP 3331 86 52 has have VBZ 3331 86 53 not not RB 3331 86 54 released release VBN 3331 86 55 information information NN 3331 86 56 about about IN 3331 86 57 which which WDT 3331 86 58 publishers publisher NNS 3331 86 59 , , , 3331 86 60 titles title NNS 3331 86 61 , , , 3331 86 62 and and CC 3331 86 63 dates date NNS 3331 86 64 are be VBP 3331 86 65 indexed.22 indexed.22 NNP 3331 86 66 Google Google NNP 3331 86 67 is be VBZ 3331 86 68 known know VBN 3331 86 69 to to TO 3331 86 70 engage engage VB 3331 86 71 in in IN 3331 86 72 self self NN 3331 86 73 - - HYPH 3331 86 74 censor- censor- VBG 3331 86 75 ship ship NN 3331 86 76 — — : 3331 86 77 or or CC 3331 86 78 self self NN 3331 86 79 - - HYPH 3331 86 80 filtering filter VBG 3331 86 81 , , , 3331 86 82 depending depend VBG 3331 86 83 on on IN 3331 86 84 what what WDT 3331 86 85 coverage coverage NN 3331 86 86 one one CD 3331 86 87 reads read VBZ 3331 86 88 — — : 3331 86 89 and and CC 3331 86 90 so so RB 3331 86 91 potentially potentially RB 3331 86 92 conflicts conflict NNS 3331 86 93 with with IN 3331 86 94 the the DT 3331 86 95 American American NNP 3331 86 96 Library Library NNP 3331 86 97 Association Association NNP 3331 86 98 ’s ’s , 3331 86 99 Freedom Freedom NNP 3331 86 100 to to TO 3331 86 101 Read read VB 3331 86 102 Statement Statement NNP 3331 86 103 ( ( -LRB- 3331 86 104 www www NNP 3331 86 105 .ala.org .ala.org NNP 3331 86 106 / / SYM 3331 86 107 ala ala NNP 3331 86 108 / / SYM 3331 86 109 oif oif NNP 3331 86 110 / / SYM 3331 86 111 statementspols statementspols NNP 3331 86 112 / / SYM 3331 86 113 ftrstatement ftrstatement NN 3331 86 114 / / SYM 3331 86 115 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JJ 3331 87 7 reasons reason NNS 3331 87 8 , , , 3331 87 9 there there EX 3331 87 10 is be VBZ 3331 87 11 considerable considerable JJ 3331 87 12 debate debate NN 3331 87 13 among among IN 3331 87 14 librarians librarian NNS 3331 87 15 about about IN 3331 87 16 whether whether IN 3331 87 17 it -PRON- PRP 3331 87 18 is be VBZ 3331 87 19 appropriate appropriate JJ 3331 87 20 for for IN 3331 87 21 libraries library NNS 3331 87 22 to to TO 3331 87 23 provide provide VB 3331 87 24 access access NN 3331 87 25 to to IN 3331 87 26 Google Google NNP 3331 87 27 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 87 28 . . . 3331 88 1 Despite despite IN 3331 88 2 this this DT 3331 88 3 debate debate NN 3331 88 4 , , , 3331 88 5 however however RB 3331 88 6 , , , 3331 88 7 users user NNS 3331 88 8 are be VBP 3331 88 9 using use VBG 3331 88 10 Google Google NNP 3331 88 11 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 88 12 . . . 3331 89 1 Google Google NNP 3331 89 2 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 89 3 is be VBZ 3331 89 4 simply simply RB 3331 89 5 the the DT 3331 89 6 latest late JJS 3331 89 7 tool tool NN 3331 89 8 to to TO 3331 89 9 enable enable VB 3331 89 10 users user NNS 3331 89 11 to to TO 3331 89 12 seek seek VB 3331 89 13 information information NN 3331 89 14 for for IN 3331 89 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 3331 89 16 ; ; : 3331 89 17 it -PRON- PRP 3331 89 18 is be VBZ 3331 89 19 n’t not RB 3331 89 20 the the DT 3331 89 21 first first JJ 3331 89 22 and and CC 3331 89 23 it -PRON- PRP 3331 89 24 wo will MD 3331 89 25 n’t not RB 3331 89 26 be be VB 3331 89 27 the the DT 3331 89 28 last last JJ 3331 89 29 . . . 3331 90 1 Google Google NNP 3331 90 2 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 90 3 holds hold VBZ 3331 90 4 a a DT 3331 90 5 great great JJ 3331 90 6 deal deal NN 3331 90 7 of of IN 3331 90 8 promise promise NN 3331 90 9 for for IN 3331 90 10 libraries library NNS 3331 90 11 due due JJ 3331 90 12 to to IN 3331 90 13 the the DT 3331 90 14 combination combination NN 3331 90 15 of of IN 3331 90 16 Google Google NNP 3331 90 17 ’s ’s POS 3331 90 18 popularity popularity NN 3331 90 19 and and CC 3331 90 20 ease ease NN 3331 90 21 of of IN 3331 90 22 use use NN 3331 90 23 , , , 3331 90 24 and and CC 3331 90 25 the the DT 3331 90 26 resources resource NNS 3331 90 27 held hold VBN 3331 90 28 by by IN 3331 90 29 or or CC 3331 90 30 subscribed subscribe VBN 3331 90 31 to to IN 3331 90 32 by by IN 3331 90 33 libraries library NNS 3331 90 34 to to TO 3331 90 35 which which WDT 3331 90 36 Google Google NNP 3331 90 37 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 90 38 points point NNS 3331 90 39 . . . 3331 91 1 As as IN 3331 91 2 Kesselman Kesselman NNP 3331 91 3 and and CC 3331 91 4 Watstein Watstein NNP 3331 91 5 suggest suggest VBP 3331 91 6 , , , 3331 91 7 “ " `` 3331 91 8 libraries library NNS 3331 91 9 and and CC 3331 91 10 librarians librarian NNS 3331 91 11 need need VBP 3331 91 12 to to TO 3331 91 13 have have VB 3331 91 14 a a DT 3331 91 15 voice voice NN 3331 91 16 ” " '' 3331 91 17 in in IN 3331 91 18 how how WRB 3331 91 19 tools tool NNS 3331 91 20 such such JJ 3331 91 21 as as IN 3331 91 22 Google Google NNP 3331 91 23 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 91 24 are be VBP 3331 91 25 used use VBN 3331 91 26 , , , 3331 91 27 given give VBN 3331 91 28 that that IN 3331 91 29 “ " `` 3331 91 30 we -PRON- PRP 3331 91 31 are be VBP 3331 91 32 the the DT 3331 91 33 ones one NNS 3331 91 34 most most RBS 3331 91 35 passionate passionate JJ 3331 91 36 about about IN 3331 91 37 meeting meet VBG 3331 91 38 the the DT 3331 91 39 information information NN 3331 91 40 needs need NNS 3331 91 41 of of IN 3331 91 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 3331 91 43 users user NNS 3331 91 44 . . . 3331 91 45 ” " '' 3331 91 46 Given give VBN 3331 91 47 that that IN 3331 91 48 library library NN 3331 91 49 users user NNS 3331 91 50 are be VBP 3331 91 51 using use VBG 3331 91 52 Google Google NNP 3331 91 53 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 91 54 , , , 3331 91 55 it -PRON- PRP 3331 91 56 is be VBZ 3331 91 57 to to IN 3331 91 58 libraries library NNS 3331 91 59 ’ ’ POS 3331 91 60 benefit benefit NN 3331 91 61 to to TO 3331 91 62 see see VB 3331 91 63 that that IN 3331 91 64 it -PRON- PRP 3331 91 65 is be VBZ 3331 91 66 used use VBN 3331 91 67 well well RB 3331 91 68 . . . 3331 92 1 Google Google NNP 3331 92 2 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 92 3 is be VBZ 3331 92 4 the the DT 3331 92 5 latest late JJS 3331 92 6 tool tool NN 3331 92 7 in in IN 3331 92 8 a a DT 3331 92 9 long long JJ 3331 92 10 history history NN 3331 92 11 of of IN 3331 92 12 information information NN 3331 92 13 - - HYPH 3331 92 14 seeking seek VBG 3331 92 15 technologies technology NNS 3331 92 16 that that WDT 3331 92 17 increasingly increasingly RB 3331 92 18 real- real- VBP 3331 92 19 ize ize NNP 3331 92 20 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 92 21 ’s ’s POS 3331 92 22 goal goal NN 3331 92 23 of of IN 3331 92 24 achieving achieve VBG 3331 92 25 100 100 CD 3331 92 26 percent percent NN 3331 92 27 availability availability NN 3331 92 28 of of IN 3331 92 29 information information NN 3331 92 30 . . . 3331 93 1 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100 CD 3331 93 40 percent percent NN 3331 93 41 of of IN 3331 93 42 the the DT 3331 93 43 time time NN 3331 93 44 . . . 3331 94 1 Google Google NNP 3331 94 2 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 94 3 may may MD 3331 94 4 be be VB 3331 94 5 on on IN 3331 94 6 the the DT 3331 94 7 vanguard vanguard NN 3331 94 8 of of IN 3331 94 9 a a DT 3331 94 10 new new JJ 3331 94 11 way way NN 3331 94 12 of of IN 3331 94 13 integrating integrate VBG 3331 94 14 library library NN 3331 94 15 services service NNS 3331 94 16 into into IN 3331 94 17 users user NNS 3331 94 18 ’ ’ POS 3331 94 19 everyday everyday JJ 3331 94 20 information information NN 3331 94 21 - - HYPH 3331 94 22 seeking seeking NN 3331 94 23 habits habit NNS 3331 94 24 . . . 3331 95 1 As as IN 3331 95 2 Taylor Taylor NNP 3331 95 3 tells tell VBZ 3331 95 4 us -PRON- PRP 3331 95 5 , , , 3331 95 6 people people NNS 3331 95 7 have have VBP 3331 95 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 3331 95 9 own own JJ 3331 95 10 individual individual JJ 3331 95 11 sources source NNS 3331 95 12 to to TO 3331 95 13 which which WDT 3331 95 14 they -PRON- PRP 3331 95 15 go go VBP 3331 95 16 to to TO 3331 95 17 find find VB 3331 95 18 information information NN 3331 95 19 , , , 3331 95 20 and and CC 3331 95 21 libraries library NNS 3331 95 22 — — : 3331 95 23 for for IN 3331 95 24 many many JJ 3331 95 25 people people NNS 3331 95 26 — — : 3331 95 27 are be VBP 3331 95 28 not not RB 3331 95 29 at at IN 3331 95 30 the the DT 3331 95 31 top top NN 3331 95 32 of of IN 3331 95 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 3331 95 34 lists.25 lists.25 NNP 3331 95 35 Google Google NNP 3331 95 36 , , , 3331 95 37 however however RB 3331 95 38 , , , 3331 95 39 is be VBZ 3331 95 40 at at IN 3331 95 41 the the DT 3331 95 42 top top NN 3331 95 43 of of IN 3331 95 44 the the DT 3331 95 45 list list NN 3331 95 46 for for IN 3331 95 47 a a DT 3331 95 48 great great JJ 3331 95 49 many many JJ 3331 95 50 people.26 people.26 NNP 3331 95 51 Properly properly RB 3331 95 52 harnessed harness VBN 3331 95 53 by by 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97 8 is be VBZ 3331 97 9 bring bring VB 3331 97 10 users user NNS 3331 97 11 into into IN 3331 97 12 contact contact NN 3331 97 13 with with IN 3331 97 14 resources resource NNS 3331 97 15 provided provide VBN 3331 97 16 by by IN 3331 97 17 the the DT 3331 97 18 library library NN 3331 97 19 . . . 3331 98 1 This this DT 3331 98 2 is be VBZ 3331 98 3 an an DT 3331 98 4 important important JJ 3331 98 5 distinction distinction NN 3331 98 6 , , , 3331 98 7 because because IN 3331 98 8 it -PRON- PRP 3331 98 9 reinforces reinforce VBZ 3331 98 10 a a DT 3331 98 11 change change NN 3331 98 12 that that WDT 3331 98 13 libraries library NNS 3331 98 14 have have VBP 3331 98 15 been be VBN 3331 98 16 undergoing undergo VBG 3331 98 17 since since IN 3331 98 18 the the DT 3331 98 19 advent advent NN 3331 98 20 of of IN 3331 98 21 the the DT 3331 98 22 online online JJ 3331 98 23 database database NN 3331 98 24 : : : 3331 98 25 that that IN 3331 98 26 of of IN 3331 98 27 providing provide VBG 3331 98 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33 these these DT 3331 101 34 materials material NNS 3331 101 35 . . . 3331 102 1 By by IN 3331 102 2 enabling enable VBG 3331 102 3 users user NNS 3331 102 4 to to TO 3331 102 5 come come VB 3331 102 6 into into IN 3331 102 7 contact contact NN 3331 102 8 with with IN 3331 102 9 library library JJ 3331 102 10 resources resource NNS 3331 102 11 in in IN 3331 102 12 the the DT 3331 102 13 course course NN 3331 102 14 of of IN 3331 102 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3331 102 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 3331 102 17 Web web NN 3331 102 18 searches search NNS 3331 102 19 , , , 3331 102 20 Google Google NNP 3331 102 21 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 102 22 has have VBZ 3331 102 23 the the DT 3331 102 24 potential potential NN 3331 102 25 to to TO 3331 102 26 ensure ensure VB 3331 102 27 that that IN 3331 102 28 libraries library NNS 3331 102 29 remain remain VBP 3331 102 30 a a DT 3331 102 31 critical critical JJ 3331 102 32 part part NN 3331 102 33 of of IN 3331 102 34 the the DT 3331 102 35 user user NN 3331 102 36 ’s ’s POS 3331 102 37 information information NN 3331 102 38 - - HYPH 3331 102 39 seeking seeking NN 3331 102 40 process process NN 3331 102 41 . . . 3331 103 1 It -PRON- PRP 3331 103 2 benefits benefit VBZ 3331 103 3 Google Google NNP 3331 103 4 when when WRB 3331 103 5 a a DT 3331 103 6 library library NN 3331 103 7 participates participate VBZ 3331 103 8 with with IN 3331 103 9 Google Google NNP 3331 103 10 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 103 11 , , , 3331 103 12 but but CC 3331 103 13 it -PRON- PRP 3331 103 14 also also RB 3331 103 15 benefits benefit VBZ 3331 103 16 the the DT 3331 103 17 library library NN 3331 103 18 and and CC 3331 103 19 the the DT 3331 103 20 library library NN 3331 103 21 ’s ’s POS 3331 103 22 users user NNS 3331 103 23 : : : 3331 103 24 the the DT 3331 103 25 library library NN 3331 103 26 is be VBZ 3331 103 27 able able JJ 3331 103 28 to to TO 3331 103 29 provide provide VB 3331 103 30 users user NNS 3331 103 31 with with IN 3331 103 32 a a DT 3331 103 33 familiar familiar JJ 3331 103 34 and and CC 3331 103 35 easy easy JJ 3331 103 36 - - HYPH 3331 103 37 to to TO 3331 103 38 - - HYPH 3331 103 39 use use NN 3331 103 40 path path NN 3331 103 41 to to IN 3331 103 42 materials material NNS 3331 103 43 . . . 3331 104 1 This this DT 3331 104 2 is be VBZ 3331 104 3 ( ( -LRB- 3331 104 4 for for IN 3331 104 5 lack lack NN 3331 104 6 of of IN 3331 104 7 a a DT 3331 104 8 better well JJR 3331 104 9 term term NN 3331 104 10 ) ) -RRB- 3331 104 11 a a DT 3331 104 12 “ " `` 3331 104 13 spoonful spoonful JJ 3331 104 14 of of IN 3331 104 15 sugar sugar NN 3331 104 16 ” " '' 3331 104 17 approach approach NN 3331 104 18 to to IN 3331 104 19 seeking seek VBG 3331 104 20 and and CC 3331 104 21 finding find VBG 3331 104 22 information information NN 3331 104 23 resources resource NNS 3331 104 24 : : : 3331 104 25 by by IN 3331 104 26 using use VBG 3331 104 27 an an DT 3331 104 28 interface interface NN 3331 104 29 that that WDT 3331 104 30 is be VBZ 3331 104 31 familiar familiar JJ 3331 104 32 to to IN 3331 104 33 users user NNS 3331 104 34 , , , 3331 104 35 libraries library NNS 3331 104 36 may may MD 3331 104 37 provide provide VB 3331 104 38 quality quality NN 3331 104 39 information information NN 3331 104 40 sources source NNS 3331 104 41 in in IN 3331 104 42 response response NN 3331 104 43 to to IN 3331 104 44 users user NNS 3331 104 45 ’ ’ POS 3331 104 46 informa- informa- JJ 3331 104 47 tion tion NN 3331 104 48 seeking seek VBG 3331 104 49 . . . 3331 105 1 Green Green NNP 3331 105 2 wrote write VBD 3331 105 3 that that IN 3331 105 4 “ " `` 3331 105 5 a a DT 3331 105 6 librarian librarian NN 3331 105 7 should should MD 3331 105 8 be be VB 3331 105 9 as as RB 3331 105 10 unwilling unwilling JJ 3331 105 11 to to TO 3331 105 12 allow allow VB 3331 105 13 an an DT 3331 105 14 inquirer inquirer NN 3331 105 15 to to TO 3331 105 16 leave leave VB 3331 105 17 the the DT 3331 105 18 library library NN 3331 105 19 with with IN 3331 105 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 3331 105 21 ques- ques- JJ 3331 105 22 tion tion NN 3331 105 23 unanswered unanswere VBD 3331 105 24 as as IN 3331 105 25 a a DT 3331 105 26 shop shop NN 3331 105 27 - - HYPH 3331 105 28 keeper keeper NN 3331 105 29 is be VBZ 3331 105 30 to to TO 3331 105 31 have have VB 3331 105 32 a a DT 3331 105 33 customer customer NN 3331 105 34 go go VB 3331 105 35 out out IN 3331 105 36 of of IN 3331 105 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 3331 105 38 store store NN 3331 105 39 without without IN 3331 105 40 making make VBG 3331 105 41 a a DT 3331 105 42 purchase purchase NN 3331 105 43 . . . 3331 105 44 ”27 ”27 '' 3331 105 45 A a DT 3331 105 46 modern modern JJ 3331 105 47 version version NN 3331 105 48 of of IN 3331 105 49 this this DT 3331 105 50 might may MD 3331 105 51 be be VB 3331 105 52 that that IN 3331 105 53 a a DT 3331 105 54 librarian librarian NN 3331 105 55 should should MD 3331 105 56 be be VB 3331 105 57 as as RB 3331 105 58 unwilling unwilling JJ 3331 105 59 to to TO 3331 105 60 allow allow VB 3331 105 61 an an DT 3331 105 62 inquirer inquirer NN 3331 105 63 to to TO 3331 105 64 abandon abandon VB 3331 105 65 a a DT 3331 105 66 search search NN 3331 105 67 with with IN 3331 105 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 3331 105 69 question question NN 3331 105 70 unanswered unanswere VBN 3331 105 71 . . . 3331 106 1 Google Google NNP 3331 106 2 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 106 3 and and CC 3331 106 4 online online JJ 3331 106 5 tools tool NNS 3331 106 6 like like IN 3331 106 7 it -PRON- PRP 3331 106 8 have have VBP 3331 106 9 the the DT 3331 106 10 potential potential NN 3331 106 11 to to TO 3331 106 12 draw draw VB 3331 106 13 users user NNS 3331 106 14 away away RB 3331 106 15 from from IN 3331 106 16 libraries library NNS 3331 106 17 ; ; : 3331 106 18 however however RB 3331 106 19 , , , 3331 106 20 these these DT 3331 106 21 tools tool NNS 3331 106 22 also also RB 3331 106 23 have have VBP 3331 106 24 the the DT 3331 106 25 potential potential NN 3331 106 26 to to TO 3331 106 27 usher usher VB 3331 106 28 in in IN 3331 106 29 a a DT 3331 106 30 new new JJ 3331 106 31 era era NN 3331 106 32 of of IN 3331 106 33 service service NN 3331 106 34 for for IN 3331 106 35 libraries library NNS 3331 106 36 : : : 3331 106 37 an an DT 3331 106 38 expansion expansion NN 3331 106 39 of of IN 3331 106 40 the the DT 3331 106 41 reach reach NN 3331 106 42 of of IN 3331 106 43 libraries library NNS 3331 106 44 to to IN 3331 106 45 new new JJ 3331 106 46 users user NNS 3331 106 47 and and CC 3331 106 48 user user NN 3331 106 49 communities community NNS 3331 106 50 ; ; : 3331 106 51 a a DT 3331 106 52 closer close JJR 3331 106 53 integration integration NN 3331 106 54 with with IN 3331 106 55 users user NNS 3331 106 56 ’ ’ POS 3331 106 57 searches search NNS 3331 106 58 for for IN 3331 106 59 information information NN 3331 106 60 ; ; : 3331 106 61 and and CC 3331 106 62 the the DT 3331 106 63 provision provision NN 3331 106 64 of of IN 3331 106 65 quality quality NN 3331 106 66 resources resource NNS 3331 106 67 to to IN 3331 106 68 all all DT 3331 106 69 users user NNS 3331 106 70 , , , 3331 106 71 in in IN 3331 106 72 response response NN 3331 106 73 to to IN 3331 106 74 all all DT 3331 106 75 information information NN 3331 106 76 needs need NNS 3331 106 77 . . . 3331 107 1 Google Google NNP 3331 107 2 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 107 3 and and CC 3331 107 4 online online JJ 3331 107 5 tools tool NNS 3331 107 6 like like IN 3331 107 7 it -PRON- PRP 3331 107 8 have have VBP 3331 107 9 the the DT 3331 107 10 potential potential NN 3331 107 11 to to TO 3331 107 12 enable enable VB 3331 107 13 libraries library NNS 3331 107 14 to to TO 3331 107 15 realize realize VB 3331 107 16 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 107 17 ’s 's POS 3331 107 18 goals goal NNS 3331 107 19 of of IN 3331 107 20 improv- improv- NNP 3331 107 21 ing e VBG 3331 107 22 the the DT 3331 107 23 availability availability NN 3331 107 24 of of IN 3331 107 25 information information NN 3331 107 26 , , , 3331 107 27 and and CC 3331 107 28 to to TO 3331 107 29 provide provide VB 3331 107 30 100 100 CD 3331 107 31 percent percent NN 3331 107 32 availability availability NN 3331 107 33 of of IN 3331 107 34 information information NN 3331 107 35 . . . 3331 108 1 These these DT 3331 108 2 are be VBP 3331 108 3 goals goal NNS 3331 108 4 on on IN 3331 108 5 which which WDT 3331 108 6 all all DT 3331 108 7 libraries library NNS 3331 108 8 can can MD 3331 108 9 agree agree VB 3331 108 10 . . . 3331 109 1 56 56 CD 3331 109 2 INFORMATION information NN 3331 109 3 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3331 109 4 AND and CC 3331 109 5 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 3331 109 6 | | JJ 3331 109 7 JUNE JUNE NNP 3331 109 8 2006 2006 CD 3331 109 9 ■ ■ NFP 3331 109 10 Acknowledgements acknowledgement NNS 3331 109 11 Many many JJ 3331 109 12 thanks thank NNS 3331 109 13 to to IN 3331 109 14 Lisa Lisa NNP 3331 109 15 Norberg Norberg NNP 3331 109 16 , , , 3331 109 17 instruction instruction NN 3331 109 18 librarian librarian NN 3331 109 19 , , , 3331 109 20 and and CC 3331 109 21 Timothy Timothy NNP 3331 109 22 Shearer Shearer NNP 3331 109 23 , , , 3331 109 24 systems system NNS 3331 109 25 librarian librarian NN 3331 109 26 , , , 3331 109 27 both both CC 3331 109 28 at at IN 3331 109 29 the the DT 3331 109 30 University University NNP 3331 109 31 of of IN 3331 109 32 North North NNP 3331 109 33 Carolina Carolina NNP 3331 109 34 at at IN 3331 109 35 Chapel Chapel NNP 3331 109 36 Hill Hill NNP 3331 109 37 , , , 3331 109 38 for for IN 3331 109 39 many many JJ 3331 109 40 extensive extensive JJ 3331 109 41 conversations conversation NNS 3331 109 42 about about IN 3331 109 43 Google Google NNP 3331 109 44 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 109 45 , , , 3331 109 46 which which WDT 3331 109 47 approached approach VBD 3331 109 48 coauthorship coauthorship NN 3331 109 49 of of IN 3331 109 50 this this DT 3331 109 51 paper paper NN 3331 109 52 . . . 3331 110 1 This this DT 3331 110 2 paper paper NN 3331 110 3 is be VBZ 3331 110 4 dedicated dedicate VBN 3331 110 5 to to IN 3331 110 6 the the DT 3331 110 7 memory memory NN 3331 110 8 of of IN 3331 110 9 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 3331 110 10 D. D. NNP 3331 110 11 Shearer Shearer NNP 3331 110 12 . . . 3331 111 1 References reference NNS 3331 111 2 and and CC 3331 111 3 notes note VBZ 3331 111 4 1 1 CD 3331 111 5 . . . 3331 112 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 3331 112 2 G. G. NNP 3331 112 3 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 112 4 , , , 3331 112 5 “ " `` 3331 112 6 Historical historical JJ 3331 112 7 Note note NN 3331 112 8 : : : 3331 112 9 A a DT 3331 112 10 Personalized personalized JJ 3331 112 11 Prehistory Prehistory NNP 3331 112 12 of of IN 3331 112 13 OCLC oclc NN 3331 112 14 , , , 3331 112 15 ” " '' 3331 112 16 Journal Journal NNP 3331 112 17 of of IN 3331 112 18 the the DT 3331 112 19 American American NNP 3331 112 20 Society Society NNP 3331 112 21 for for IN 3331 112 22 Informa- Informa- NNP 3331 112 23 tion tion NN 3331 112 24 Science Science NNP 3331 112 25 38 38 CD 3331 112 26 , , , 3331 112 27 no no UH 3331 112 28 . . . 3331 113 1 5 5 CD 3331 113 2 ( ( -LRB- 3331 113 3 1987 1987 CD 3331 113 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 113 5 : : : 3331 113 6 381 381 CD 3331 113 7 . . . 3331 114 1 2 2 LS 3331 114 2 . . . 3331 115 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 3331 115 2 G. G. NNP 3331 115 3 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 115 4 , , , 3331 115 5 “ " `` 3331 115 6 Future Future NNP 3331 115 7 of of IN 3331 115 8 Library Library NNP 3331 115 9 Computerization Computerization NNP 3331 115 10 , , , 3331 115 11 ” " '' 3331 115 12 in in IN 3331 115 13 Current current JJ 3331 115 14 Trends Trends NNPS 3331 115 15 in in IN 3331 115 16 Library Library NNP 3331 115 17 Automation Automation NNP 3331 115 18 : : : 3331 115 19 Papers paper NNS 3331 115 20 Presented present VBN 3331 115 21 at at IN 3331 115 22 a a DT 3331 115 23 Work- work- NN 3331 115 24 shop shop NN 3331 115 25 Sponsored sponsor VBN 3331 115 26 by by IN 3331 115 27 the the DT 3331 115 28 Urban Urban NNP 3331 115 29 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3331 115 30 Council Council NNP 3331 115 31 in in IN 3331 115 32 Cooperation Cooperation NNP 3331 115 33 with with IN 3331 115 34 the the DT 3331 115 35 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3331 115 36 Public Public NNP 3331 115 37 Library Library NNP 3331 115 38 , , , 3331 115 39 Alex Alex NNP 3331 115 40 Ladenson Ladenson NNP 3331 115 41 , , , 3331 115 42 ed ed NNP 3331 115 43 . . . 3331 116 1 ( ( -LRB- 3331 116 2 Chicago Chicago NNP 3331 116 3 : : : 3331 116 4 Urban Urban NNP 3331 116 5 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3331 116 6 Council Council NNP 3331 116 7 , , , 3331 116 8 1981 1981 CD 3331 116 9 ) ) -RRB- 3331 116 10 , , , 3331 116 11 99–106 99–106 CD 3331 116 12 ; ; : 3331 116 13 Frederick Frederick NNP 3331 116 14 G. G. NNP 3331 116 15 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 116 16 , , , 3331 116 17 “ " `` 3331 116 18 Toward toward IN 3331 116 19 100 100 CD 3331 116 20 Percent percent NN 3331 116 21 Availability availability NN 3331 116 22 , , , 3331 116 23 ” " '' 3331 116 24 Library Library NNP 3331 116 25 Journal Journal NNP 3331 116 26 114 114 CD 3331 116 27 , , , 3331 116 28 no no UH 3331 116 29 . . . 3331 117 1 19 19 CD 3331 117 2 ( ( -LRB- 3331 117 3 1989 1989 CD 3331 117 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 117 5 : : : 3331 117 6 50–53 50–53 CD 3331 117 7 . . . 3331 118 1 3 3 LS 3331 118 2 . . . 3331 119 1 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 119 2 , , , 3331 119 3 “ " `` 3331 119 4 Toward toward IN 3331 119 5 100 100 CD 3331 119 6 Percent Percent NNP 3331 119 7 Availability availability NN 3331 119 8 . . . 3331 119 9 ” " '' 3331 119 10 4 4 CD 3331 119 11 . . . 3331 120 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 3331 120 2 G. G. NNP 3331 120 3 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 120 4 , , , 3331 120 5 “ " `` 3331 120 6 Lack lack NN 3331 120 7 of of IN 3331 120 8 Indexes Indexes NNPS 3331 120 9 in in IN 3331 120 10 Works work NNS 3331 120 11 on on IN 3331 120 12 Infor- Infor- NNP 3331 120 13 mation mation NN 3331 120 14 Science science NN 3331 120 15 , , , 3331 120 16 ” " '' 3331 120 17 Journal Journal NNP 3331 120 18 of of IN 3331 120 19 the the DT 3331 120 20 American American NNP 3331 120 21 Society Society NNP 3331 120 22 for for IN 3331 120 23 Information Information NNP 3331 120 24 Science Science NNP 3331 120 25 44 44 CD 3331 120 26 , , , 3331 120 27 no no UH 3331 120 28 . . . 3331 121 1 6 6 CD 3331 121 2 ( ( -LRB- 3331 121 3 1993 1993 CD 3331 121 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 121 5 : : : 3331 121 6 364 364 CD 3331 121 7 ; ; : 3331 121 8 Frederick Frederick NNP 3331 121 9 G. G. NNP 3331 121 10 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 121 11 , , , 3331 121 12 “ " `` 3331 121 13 Implications implication NNS 3331 121 14 for for IN 3331 121 15 the the DT 3331 121 16 Future Future NNP 3331 121 17 of of IN 3331 121 18 Reference Reference NNP 3331 121 19 / / SYM 3331 121 20 Information Information NNP 3331 121 21 Service Service NNP 3331 121 22 , , , 3331 121 23 ” " '' 3331 121 24 in in IN 3331 121 25 Collected Collected NNP 3331 121 26 Papers Papers NNPS 3331 121 27 of of IN 3331 121 28 Frederick Frederick NNP 3331 121 29 G. G. NNP 3331 121 30 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 121 31 : : : 3331 121 32 OCLC OCLC NNP 3331 121 33 Years Years NNPS 3331 121 34 , , , 3331 121 35 Lois Lois NNP 3331 121 36 L. L. NNP 3331 121 37 Yoakam Yoakam NNP 3331 121 38 , , , 3331 121 39 ed ed NNP 3331 121 40 . . . 3331 122 1 ( ( -LRB- 3331 122 2 Dublin Dublin NNP 3331 122 3 , , , 3331 122 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 3331 122 5 : : : 3331 122 6 OCLC OCLC NNP 3331 122 7 Online Online NNP 3331 122 8 Computer Computer NNP 3331 122 9 Library Library NNP 3331 122 10 Center Center NNP 3331 122 11 , , , 3331 122 12 Inc. Inc. NNP 3331 122 13 , , , 3331 122 14 1984 1984 CD 3331 122 15 ) ) -RRB- 3331 122 16 : : : 3331 122 17 9–15 9–15 ADD 3331 122 18 . . . 3331 123 1 5 5 CD 3331 123 2 . . . 3331 124 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 3331 124 2 G. G. NNP 3331 124 3 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 124 4 , , , 3331 124 5 “ " `` 3331 124 6 A a DT 3331 124 7 New New NNP 3331 124 8 Punched Punched NNP 3331 124 9 Card Card NNP 3331 124 10 for for IN 3331 124 11 Circula- Circula- NNP 3331 124 12 tion tion NN 3331 124 13 Records Records NNPS 3331 124 14 , , , 3331 124 15 ” " '' 3331 124 16 Library Library NNP 3331 124 17 Journal Journal NNP 3331 124 18 64 64 CD 3331 124 19 , , , 3331 124 20 no no UH 3331 124 21 . . . 3331 125 1 4 4 CD 3331 125 2 ( ( -LRB- 3331 125 3 1939 1939 CD 3331 125 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 125 5 : : : 3331 125 6 131–33 131–33 CD 3331 125 7 ; ; : 3331 125 8 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 125 9 , , , 3331 125 10 “ " `` 3331 125 11 Historical historical JJ 3331 125 12 Note note NN 3331 125 13 ” " '' 3331 125 14 ; ; : 3331 125 15 Frederick Frederick NNP 3331 125 16 G. G. NNP 3331 125 17 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 125 18 and and CC 3331 125 19 Nancy Nancy NNP 3331 125 20 L. L. NNP 3331 125 21 Feder Feder NNP 3331 125 22 , , , 3331 125 23 “ " `` 3331 125 24 Quotations Quotations NNP 3331 125 25 Referenced reference VBN 3331 125 26 in in IN 3331 125 27 Scholarly Scholarly NNP 3331 125 28 Monographs Monographs NNP 3331 125 29 , , , 3331 125 30 ” " '' 3331 125 31 Journal Journal NNP 3331 125 32 of of IN 3331 125 33 the the DT 3331 125 34 American American NNP 3331 125 35 Society Society NNP 3331 125 36 for for IN 3331 125 37 Information Information NNP 3331 125 38 Science Science NNP 3331 125 39 43 43 CD 3331 125 40 , , , 3331 125 41 no no UH 3331 125 42 . . . 3331 126 1 3 3 CD 3331 126 2 ( ( -LRB- 3331 126 3 1992 1992 CD 3331 126 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 126 5 : : : 3331 126 6 266–70 266–70 CD 3331 126 7 ; ; : 3331 126 8 Gerald Gerald NNP 3331 126 9 Salton Salton NNP 3331 126 10 , , , 3331 126 11 J. J. NNP 3331 126 12 Allan Allan NNP 3331 126 13 , , , 3331 126 14 and and CC 3331 126 15 Chris Chris NNP 3331 126 16 Buckley Buckley NNP 3331 126 17 , , , 3331 126 18 “ " `` 3331 126 19 Approaches approach NNS 3331 126 20 to to IN 3331 126 21 Pas- pas- VB 3331 126 22 sage sage NN 3331 126 23 Retrieval Retrieval NNP 3331 126 24 in in IN 3331 126 25 Full Full NNP 3331 126 26 - - HYPH 3331 126 27 Text Text NNP 3331 126 28 Information Information NNP 3331 126 29 Systems Systems NNP 3331 126 30 , , , 3331 126 31 ” " '' 3331 126 32 in in IN 3331 126 33 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 3331 126 34 of of IN 3331 126 35 the the DT 3331 126 36 16th 16th JJ 3331 126 37 Annual Annual NNP 3331 126 38 International International NNP 3331 126 39 ACM ACM NNP 3331 126 40 SIGIR SIGIR NNP 3331 126 41 Conference Conference NNP 3331 126 42 on on IN 3331 126 43 Research Research NNP 3331 126 44 and and CC 3331 126 45 Development Development NNP 3331 126 46 in in IN 3331 126 47 Information Information NNP 3331 126 48 Retrieval Retrieval NNP 3331 126 49 ( ( -LRB- 3331 126 50 New New NNP 3331 126 51 York York NNP 3331 126 52 : : : 3331 126 53 ACM ACM NNP 3331 126 54 Pr Pr NNP 3331 126 55 . . NNP 3331 126 56 , , , 3331 126 57 1993 1993 CD 3331 126 58 ) ) -RRB- 3331 126 59 , , , 3331 126 60 49–58 49–58 CD 3331 126 61 . . . 3331 127 1 6 6 CD 3331 127 2 . . . 3331 128 1 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 128 2 , , , 3331 128 3 “ " `` 3331 128 4 Implications implication NNS 3331 128 5 for for IN 3331 128 6 the the DT 3331 128 7 Future Future NNP 3331 128 8 of of IN 3331 128 9 Reference Reference NNP 3331 128 10 / / SYM 3331 128 11 Infor- Infor- NNP 3331 128 12 mation mation NN 3331 128 13 Service service NN 3331 128 14 , , , 3331 128 15 ” " '' 3331 128 16 95 95 CD 3331 128 17 . . . 3331 129 1 7 7 LS 3331 129 2 . . . 3331 130 1 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 3331 130 2 , , , 3331 130 3 “ " `` 3331 130 4 Toward toward IN 3331 130 5 100 100 CD 3331 130 6 Percent percent NN 3331 130 7 Availability availability NN 3331 130 8 , , , 3331 130 9 ” " '' 3331 130 10 50 50 CD 3331 130 11 . . . 3331 131 1 8 8 LS 3331 131 2 . . . 3331 132 1 Frieda Frieda NNP 3331 132 2 Weise Weise NNP 3331 132 3 , , , 3331 132 4 “ " `` 3331 132 5 Being be VBG 3331 132 6 There there RB 3331 132 7 : : : 3331 132 8 The the DT 3331 132 9 Library Library NNP 3331 132 10 As as IN 3331 132 11 Place Place NNP 3331 132 12 , , , 3331 132 13 ” " '' 3331 132 14 Journal Journal NNP 3331 132 15 of of IN 3331 132 16 the the DT 3331 132 17 Medical Medical NNP 3331 132 18 Library Library NNP 3331 132 19 Association Association NNP 3331 132 20 92 92 CD 3331 132 21 , , , 3331 132 22 no no UH 3331 132 23 . . . 3331 133 1 1 1 CD 3331 133 2 ( ( -LRB- 3331 133 3 2004 2004 CD 3331 133 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 133 5 : : : 3331 133 6 10 10 CD 3331 133 7 , , , 3331 133 8 www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=314099 www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=314099 NNP 3331 133 9 ( ( -LRB- 3331 133 10 accessed access VBN 3331 133 11 Apr. April NNP 3331 134 1 9 9 CD 3331 134 2 , , , 3331 134 3 2006 2006 CD 3331 134 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 134 5 . . . 3331 135 1 9 9 CD 3331 135 2 . . . 3331 136 1 It -PRON- PRP 3331 136 2 is be VBZ 3331 136 3 difficult difficult JJ 3331 136 4 to to TO 3331 136 5 determine determine VB 3331 136 6 precise precise JJ 3331 136 7 figures figure NNS 3331 136 8 , , , 3331 136 9 as as IN 3331 136 10 there there EX 3331 136 11 is be VBZ 3331 136 12 con- con- NN 3331 136 13 siderable siderable JJ 3331 136 14 overlap overlap NN 3331 136 15 in in IN 3331 136 16 coverage coverage NN 3331 136 17 ; ; : 3331 136 18 several several JJ 3331 136 19 vendors vendor NNS 3331 136 20 provide provide VBP 3331 136 21 access access NN 3331 136 22 to to IN 3331 136 23 some some DT 3331 136 24 of of IN 3331 136 25 the the DT 3331 136 26 same same JJ 3331 136 27 periodicals periodical NNS 3331 136 28 . . . 3331 137 1 10 10 CD 3331 137 2 . . . 3331 138 1 North North NNP 3331 138 2 Carolina Carolina NNP 3331 138 3 ’s ’s POS 3331 138 4 database database NN 3331 138 5 subscriptions subscription NNS 3331 138 6 are be VBP 3331 138 7 via via IN 3331 138 8 the the DT 3331 138 9 NC NC NNP 3331 138 10 LIVE LIVE NNP 3331 138 11 service service NN 3331 138 12 , , , 3331 138 13 www.nclive.org www.nclive.org NNP 3331 138 14 ( ( -LRB- 3331 138 15 accessed access VBN 3331 138 16 Apr. April NNP 3331 139 1 9 9 CD 3331 139 2 , , , 3331 139 3 2006 2006 CD 3331 139 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 139 5 . . . 3331 140 1 11 11 CD 3331 140 2 . . . 3331 141 1 Anne Anne NNP 3331 141 2 G. G. NNP 3331 141 3 Lipow Lipow NNP 3331 141 4 , , , 3331 141 5 “ " `` 3331 141 6 Serving serve VBG 3331 141 7 the the DT 3331 141 8 Remote Remote NNP 3331 141 9 User User NNP 3331 141 10 : : : 3331 141 11 Reference Reference NNP 3331 141 12 Service Service NNP 3331 141 13 in in IN 3331 141 14 the the DT 3331 141 15 Digital Digital NNP 3331 141 16 Environment Environment NNP 3331 141 17 , , , 3331 141 18 ” " '' 3331 141 19 paper paper NN 3331 141 20 presented present VBN 3331 141 21 at at IN 3331 141 22 the the DT 3331 141 23 Ninth Ninth NNP 3331 141 24 Australasian Australasian NNP 3331 141 25 Information Information NNP 3331 141 26 Online Online NNP 3331 141 27 and and CC 3331 141 28 On on IN 3331 141 29 Disc Disc NNP 3331 141 30 Conference Conference NNP 3331 141 31 and and CC 3331 141 32 Exhi- Exhi- NNP 3331 141 33 bition bition NN 3331 141 34 , , , 3331 141 35 Sydney Sydney NNP 3331 141 36 , , , 3331 141 37 Australia Australia NNP 3331 141 38 , , , 3331 141 39 19–21 19–21 CD 3331 141 40 Jan. January NNP 3331 141 41 1999 1999 CD 3331 141 42 , , , 3331 141 43 www.csu.edu.au/ www.csu.edu.au/ NNP 3331 141 44 special special NNP 3331 141 45 / / SYM 3331 141 46 online99 online99 NNS 3331 141 47 / / SYM 3331 141 48 proceedings99/200.htm proceedings99/200.htm JJ 3331 141 49 ( ( -LRB- 3331 141 50 accessed access VBN 3331 141 51 Apr. April NNP 3331 142 1 9 9 CD 3331 142 2 , , , 3331 142 3 2006 2006 CD 3331 142 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 142 5 . . . 3331 143 1 12 12 CD 3331 143 2 . . . 3331 144 1 J. J. NNP 3331 144 2 Janes Janes NNP 3331 144 3 , , , 3331 144 4 “ " `` 3331 144 5 Academic Academic NNP 3331 144 6 Reference Reference NNP 3331 144 7 : : : 3331 144 8 Playing play VBG 3331 144 9 to to IN 3331 144 10 Our -PRON- PRP$ 3331 144 11 Strengths strength NNS 3331 144 12 , , , 3331 144 13 ” " '' 3331 144 14 portal portal JJ 3331 144 15 : : : 3331 144 16 Libraries library NNS 3331 144 17 and and CC 3331 144 18 the the DT 3331 144 19 Academy Academy NNP 3331 144 20 4 4 CD 3331 144 21 , , , 3331 144 22 no no UH 3331 144 23 . . . 3331 145 1 4 4 CD 3331 145 2 ( ( -LRB- 3331 145 3 2004 2004 CD 3331 145 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 145 5 : : : 3331 145 6 533–36 533–36 CD 3331 145 7 , , , 3331 145 8 http:// http:// RB 3331 145 9 muse.jhu.edu/journals/portal_libraries_and_the_academy/ muse.jhu.edu/journals/portal_libraries_and_the_academy/ NNP 3331 145 10 v004/4.4janes.html v004/4.4janes.html , 3331 145 11 ( ( -LRB- 3331 145 12 accessed access VBN 3331 145 13 Apr. April NNP 3331 146 1 9 9 CD 3331 146 2 , , , 3331 146 3 2006 2006 CD 3331 146 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 146 5 . . . 3331 147 1 13 13 CD 3331 147 2 . . . 3331 148 1 Lee Lee NNP 3331 148 2 Rainie Rainie NNP 3331 148 3 and and CC 3331 148 4 John John NNP 3331 148 5 Horrigan Horrigan NNP 3331 148 6 , , , 3331 148 7 A A NNP 3331 148 8 Decade Decade NNP 3331 148 9 of of IN 3331 148 10 Adoption Adoption NNP 3331 148 11 : : : 3331 148 12 How how WRB 3331 148 13 the the DT 3331 148 14 Internet internet NN 3331 148 15 Has have VBZ 3331 148 16 Woven weave VBN 3331 148 17 Itself -PRON- PRP 3331 148 18 into into IN 3331 148 19 American american JJ 3331 148 20 Life Life NNP 3331 148 21 ( ( -LRB- 3331 148 22 Washington Washington NNP 3331 148 23 , , , 3331 148 24 D.C. D.C. NNP 3331 148 25 : : : 3331 148 26 Pew Pew NNP 3331 148 27 Internet Internet NNP 3331 148 28 & & CC 3331 148 29 American American NNP 3331 148 30 Life Life NNP 3331 148 31 Project Project NNP 3331 148 32 , , , 3331 148 33 2005 2005 CD 3331 148 34 ) ) -RRB- 3331 148 35 , , , 3331 148 36 58 58 CD 3331 148 37 , , , 3331 148 38 www.pewinter www.pewinter NNP 3331 148 39 net.org/PPF/r/148/report_display.asp net.org/ppf/r/148/report_display.asp NN 3331 148 40 ( ( -LRB- 3331 148 41 accessed access VBN 3331 148 42 Apr. April NNP 3331 149 1 9 9 CD 3331 149 2 , , , 3331 149 3 2006 2006 CD 3331 149 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 149 5 . . . 3331 150 1 14 14 CD 3331 150 2 . . . 3331 151 1 Deborah Deborah NNP 3331 151 2 Fallows Fallows NNP 3331 151 3 , , , 3331 151 4 Search Search NNP 3331 151 5 Engine Engine NNP 3331 151 6 Users Users NNP 3331 151 7 ( ( -LRB- 3331 151 8 Washington Washington NNP 3331 151 9 , , , 3331 151 10 D.C. D.C. NNP 3331 151 11 : : : 3331 151 12 Pew Pew NNP 3331 151 13 Internet Internet NNP 3331 151 14 & & CC 3331 151 15 American American NNP 3331 151 16 Life Life NNP 3331 151 17 Project Project NNP 3331 151 18 , , , 3331 151 19 2005 2005 CD 3331 151 20 ) ) -RRB- 3331 151 21 , , , 3331 151 22 i i PRP 3331 151 23 , , , 3331 151 24 www.pew www.pew VBD 3331 151 25 internet.org/pdfs/PIP_Searchengine_users.pdf internet.org/pdfs/pip_searchengine_users.pdf NN 3331 151 26 ( ( -LRB- 3331 151 27 accessed access VBN 3331 151 28 Apr. April NNP 3331 152 1 9 9 CD 3331 152 2 , , , 3331 152 3 2006 2006 CD 3331 152 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 152 5 . . . 3331 153 1 15 15 CD 3331 153 2 . . . 3331 154 1 Deborah Deborah NNP 3331 154 2 Fallows Fallows NNP 3331 154 3 , , , 3331 154 4 Lee Lee NNP 3331 154 5 Rainie Rainie NNP 3331 154 6 , , , 3331 154 7 and and CC 3331 154 8 Graham Graham NNP 3331 154 9 Mudd Mudd NNP 3331 154 10 , , , 3331 154 11 Data Data NNP 3331 154 12 Memo Memo NNP 3331 154 13 on on IN 3331 154 14 Search Search NNP 3331 154 15 Engines Engines NNP 3331 154 16 ( ( -LRB- 3331 154 17 Washington Washington NNP 3331 154 18 , , , 3331 154 19 D.C. D.C. NNP 3331 154 20 : : : 3331 154 21 Pew Pew NNP 3331 154 22 Internet Internet NNP 3331 154 23 & & CC 3331 154 24 American American NNP 3331 154 25 Life Life NNP 3331 154 26 Project Project NNP 3331 154 27 , , , 3331 154 28 2004 2004 CD 3331 154 29 ) ) -RRB- 3331 154 30 , , , 3331 154 31 3 3 CD 3331 154 32 , , , 3331 154 33 www.pewinternet.org/PPF/ www.pewinternet.org/PPF/ NNP 3331 154 34 r/132 r/132 NNP 3331 154 35 / / SYM 3331 154 36 report_display.asp report_display.asp NNP 3331 154 37 ( ( -LRB- 3331 154 38 accessed access VBN 3331 154 39 Apr. April NNP 3331 155 1 9 9 CD 3331 155 2 , , , 3331 155 3 2006 2006 CD 3331 155 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 155 5 . . . 3331 156 1 16 16 CD 3331 156 2 . . . 3331 157 1 Laura Laura NNP 3331 157 2 Bushallow Bushallow NNP 3331 157 3 - - HYPH 3331 157 4 Wilber Wilber NNP 3331 157 5 , , , 3331 157 6 Gemma Gemma NNP 3331 157 7 DeVinney DeVinney NNP 3331 157 8 , , , 3331 157 9 and and CC 3331 157 10 Fritz Fritz NNP 3331 157 11 Whitcomb Whitcomb NNP 3331 157 12 , , , 3331 157 13 “ " `` 3331 157 14 Electronic Electronic NNP 3331 157 15 Mail Mail NNP 3331 157 16 Reference Reference NNP 3331 157 17 Service Service NNP 3331 157 18 : : : 3331 157 19 A A NNP 3331 157 20 Study Study NNP 3331 157 21 , , , 3331 157 22 ” " '' 3331 157 23 RQ RQ NNP 3331 157 24 35 35 CD 3331 157 25 , , , 3331 157 26 no no UH 3331 157 27 . . . 3331 158 1 3 3 CD 3331 158 2 ( ( -LRB- 3331 158 3 1996 1996 CD 3331 158 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 158 5 : : : 3331 158 6 359–69 359–69 CD 3331 158 7 ; ; : 3331 158 8 Carol Carol NNP 3331 158 9 Tenopir Tenopir NNP 3331 158 10 and and CC 3331 158 11 Lisa Lisa NNP 3331 158 12 A. A. NNP 3331 158 13 Ennis Ennis NNP 3331 158 14 , , , 3331 158 15 “ " `` 3331 158 16 Reference Reference NNP 3331 158 17 Services Services NNPS 3331 158 18 in in IN 3331 158 19 the the DT 3331 158 20 New New NNP 3331 158 21 Millennium Millennium NNP 3331 158 22 , , , 3331 158 23 ” " '' 3331 158 24 Online online JJ 3331 158 25 25 25 CD 3331 158 26 , , , 3331 158 27 no no UH 3331 158 28 . . . 3331 159 1 4 4 CD 3331 159 2 ( ( -LRB- 3331 159 3 2001 2001 CD 3331 159 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 159 5 : : : 3331 159 6 40–45 40–45 CD 3331 159 7 . . . 3331 160 1 17 17 CD 3331 160 2 . . . 3331 161 1 Alma Alma NNP 3331 161 2 Swan Swan NNP 3331 161 3 and and CC 3331 161 4 Sheridan Sheridan NNP 3331 161 5 Brown Brown NNP 3331 161 6 , , , 3331 161 7 Open Open NNP 3331 161 8 Access access NN 3331 161 9 Self- self- NN 3331 161 10 Archiving archive VBG 3331 161 11 : : : 3331 161 12 An an DT 3331 161 13 Author Author NNP 3331 161 14 Study Study NNP 3331 161 15 ( ( -LRB- 3331 161 16 Truro Truro NNP 3331 161 17 , , , 3331 161 18 England England NNP 3331 161 19 : : : 3331 161 20 Key Key NNP 3331 161 21 Perspectives Perspectives NNPS 3331 161 22 , , , 3331 161 23 2005 2005 CD 3331 161 24 ) ) -RRB- 3331 161 25 , , , 3331 161 26 www.jisc.ac.uk/uploaded_documents/Open%20Access www.jisc.ac.uk/uploaded_documents/Open%20Access . 3331 161 27 % % NN 3331 161 28 20Self%20Archiving 20self%20archiving CD 3331 161 29 - - HYPH 3331 161 30 an%20author%20study.pdf an%20author%20study.pdf NNP 3331 161 31 ( ( -LRB- 3331 161 32 accessed access VBN 3331 161 33 Apr. April NNP 3331 162 1 9 9 CD 3331 162 2 , , , 3331 162 3 2006 2006 CD 3331 162 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 162 5 . . . 3331 163 1 18 18 CD 3331 163 2 . . . 3331 164 1 Susan Susan NNP 3331 164 2 Gardner Gardner NNP 3331 164 3 and and CC 3331 164 4 Susanna Susanna NNP 3331 164 5 Eng Eng NNP 3331 164 6 , , , 3331 164 7 “ " `` 3331 164 8 Gaga Gaga NNP 3331 164 9 over over IN 3331 164 10 Google Google NNP 3331 164 11 ? ? . 3331 165 1 Scholar scholar NN 3331 165 2 in in IN 3331 165 3 the the DT 3331 165 4 Social Social NNP 3331 165 5 Sciences Sciences NNPS 3331 165 6 , , , 3331 165 7 ” " '' 3331 165 8 Library library JJ 3331 165 9 Hi Hi NNP 3331 165 10 Tech Tech NNP 3331 165 11 News news NN 3331 165 12 8 8 CD 3331 165 13 ( ( -LRB- 3331 165 14 2005 2005 CD 3331 165 15 ) ) -RRB- 3331 165 16 : : : 3331 165 17 42–45 42–45 CD 3331 165 18 ; ; : 3331 165 19 Péter Péter NNP 3331 165 20 Jacsó Jacsó NNP 3331 165 21 , , , 3331 165 22 “ " `` 3331 165 23 Google Google NNP 3331 165 24 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 165 25 : : : 3331 165 26 The the DT 3331 165 27 Pros pro NNS 3331 165 28 and and CC 3331 165 29 the the DT 3331 165 30 Cons con NNS 3331 165 31 , , , 3331 165 32 ” " '' 3331 165 33 Online Online NNP 3331 165 34 Information Information NNP 3331 165 35 Review Review NNP 3331 165 36 29 29 CD 3331 165 37 , , , 3331 165 38 no no UH 3331 165 39 . . . 3331 166 1 2 2 CD 3331 166 2 ( ( -LRB- 3331 166 3 2005 2005 CD 3331 166 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 166 5 : : : 3331 166 6 208–14 208–14 CD 3331 166 7 . . . 3331 167 1 19 19 CD 3331 167 2 . . . 3331 168 1 Andrew Andrew NNP 3331 168 2 Pace Pace NNP 3331 168 3 , , , 3331 168 4 “ " `` 3331 168 5 Introduction introduction NN 3331 168 6 to to IN 3331 168 7 Metasearch Metasearch NNP 3331 168 8 . . . 3331 169 1 . . . 3331 170 1 . . . 3331 171 1 and and CC 3331 171 2 the the DT 3331 171 3 NISO NISO NNP 3331 171 4 Metasearch Metasearch NNP 3331 171 5 Initiative Initiative NNP 3331 171 6 , , , 3331 171 7 ” " '' 3331 171 8 Presentation presentation NN 3331 171 9 to to IN 3331 171 10 the the DT 3331 171 11 OpenURL OpenURL `` 3331 171 12 and and CC 3331 171 13 Metasearch Metasearch NNP 3331 171 14 Workshop Workshop NNP 3331 171 15 , , , 3331 171 16 Sept. September NNP 3331 171 17 19–21 19–21 CD 3331 171 18 , , , 3331 171 19 2005 2005 CD 3331 171 20 , , , 3331 171 21 www.niso.org/news/ www.niso.org/news/ UH 3331 171 22 events_workshops events_workshops NNP 3331 171 23 / / SYM 3331 171 24 OpenURL-05-ppts/2 OpenURL-05-ppts/2 NNP 3331 171 25 - - HYPH 3331 171 26 1-pace.ppt 1-pace.ppt NNP 3331 171 27 ( ( -LRB- 3331 171 28 accessed access VBN 3331 171 29 Apr. April NNP 3331 172 1 9 9 CD 3331 172 2 , , , 3331 172 3 2006 2006 CD 3331 172 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 172 5 . . . 3331 173 1 20 20 CD 3331 173 2 . . . 3331 174 1 This this DT 3331 174 2 plugin plugin NN 3331 174 3 was be VBD 3331 174 4 developed develop VBN 3331 174 5 by by IN 3331 174 6 Peter Peter NNP 3331 174 7 Binkley Binkley NNP 3331 174 8 , , , 3331 174 9 Digital Digital NNP 3331 174 10 Ini- Ini- NNP 3331 174 11 tiatives tiative VBZ 3331 174 12 Technology technology NN 3331 174 13 Librarian Librarian NNP 3331 174 14 at at IN 3331 174 15 the the DT 3331 174 16 University University NNP 3331 174 17 of of IN 3331 174 18 Alberta Alberta NNP 3331 174 19 . . . 3331 175 1 See see VB 3331 175 2 www.ualberta.ca/~pbinkley/gso www.ualberta.ca/~pbinkley/gso NNP 3331 175 3 ( ( -LRB- 3331 175 4 accessed access VBN 3331 175 5 Apr. April NNP 3331 176 1 9 9 CD 3331 176 2 , , , 3331 176 3 2006 2006 CD 3331 176 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 176 5 . . . 3331 177 1 21 21 CD 3331 177 2 . . . 3331 178 1 See see VB 3331 178 2 , , , 3331 178 3 for for IN 3331 178 4 example example NN 3331 178 5 , , , 3331 178 6 Gardner Gardner NNP 3331 178 7 and and CC 3331 178 8 Eng Eng NNP 3331 178 9 , , , 3331 178 10 “ " `` 3331 178 11 Gaga Gaga NNP 3331 178 12 over over IN 3331 178 13 Google Google NNP 3331 178 14 ? ? . 3331 178 15 ” " '' 3331 178 16 ; ; : 3331 178 17 Jacsó Jacsó NNP 3331 178 18 , , , 3331 178 19 “ " `` 3331 178 20 Google Google NNP 3331 178 21 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 178 22 ” " '' 3331 178 23 ; ; : 3331 178 24 M. M. NNP 3331 178 25 Kesselman Kesselman NNP 3331 178 26 and and CC 3331 178 27 S. S. NNP 3331 178 28 B. B. NNP 3331 178 29 Watstein Watstein NNP 3331 178 30 , , , 3331 178 31 “ " `` 3331 178 32 Google Google NNP 3331 178 33 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 178 34 and and CC 3331 178 35 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3331 178 36 : : : 3331 178 37 Point point NN 3331 178 38 / / SYM 3331 178 39 Counterpoint counterpoint NN 3331 178 40 , , , 3331 178 41 ” " '' 3331 178 42 Reference Reference NNP 3331 178 43 Services Services NNPS 3331 178 44 Review Review NNP 3331 178 45 33 33 CD 3331 178 46 , , , 3331 178 47 no no UH 3331 178 48 . . . 3331 179 1 4 4 CD 3331 179 2 ( ( -LRB- 3331 179 3 2005 2005 CD 3331 179 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 179 5 : : : 3331 179 6 380–87 380–87 CD 3331 179 7 . . . 3331 180 1 22 22 CD 3331 180 2 . . . 3331 181 1 Jacsó Jacsó NNP 3331 181 2 , , , 3331 181 3 “ " `` 3331 181 4 Google Google NNP 3331 181 5 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 181 6 . . . 3331 181 7 ” " '' 3331 181 8 23 23 CD 3331 181 9 . . . 3331 182 1 Anonymous Anonymous NNP 3331 182 2 , , , 3331 182 3 Google Google NNP 3331 182 4 Censors Censors NNP 3331 182 5 Itself -PRON- PRP 3331 182 6 for for IN 3331 182 7 China China NNP 3331 182 8 , , , 3331 182 9 BBC BBC NNP 3331 182 10 News News NNP 3331 182 11 , , , 3331 182 12 Jan. January NNP 3331 182 13 25 25 CD 3331 182 14 , , , 3331 182 15 2006 2006 CD 3331 182 16 , , , 3331 182 17 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4645596 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4645596 UH 3331 182 18 .stm .stm . 3331 182 19 ( ( -LRB- 3331 182 20 accessed access VBN 3331 182 21 Apr. April NNP 3331 183 1 9 9 CD 3331 183 2 , , , 3331 183 3 2006 2006 CD 3331 183 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 183 5 ; ; : 3331 183 6 A. A. NNP 3331 183 7 McLaughlin McLaughlin NNP 3331 183 8 , , , 3331 183 9 “ " `` 3331 183 10 Google Google NNP 3331 183 11 in in IN 3331 183 12 China China NNP 3331 183 13 , , , 3331 183 14 ” " '' 3331 183 15 Google Google NNP 3331 183 16 Blog Blog NNP 3331 183 17 . . . 3331 183 18 , , , 3331 183 19 Jan. January NNP 3331 183 20 27 27 CD 3331 183 21 , , , 3331 183 22 2006 2006 CD 3331 183 23 , , , 3331 183 24 http://googleblog.blogspot http://googleblog.blogspot NNP 3331 183 25 .com/2006/01 .com/2006/01 NNP 3331 183 26 / / SYM 3331 183 27 google google NNP 3331 183 28 - - HYPH 3331 183 29 in in IN 3331 183 30 - - HYPH 3331 183 31 china.html china.html NNS 3331 183 32 ( ( -LRB- 3331 183 33 accessed access VBN 3331 183 34 Apr. April NNP 3331 184 1 9 9 CD 3331 184 2 , , , 3331 184 3 2006 2006 CD 3331 184 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 184 5 . . . 3331 185 1 24 24 CD 3331 185 2 . . . 3331 186 1 Kesselman Kesselman NNP 3331 186 2 and and CC 3331 186 3 S. S. NNP 3331 186 4 B. B. NNP 3331 186 5 Watstein Watstein NNP 3331 186 6 , , , 3331 186 7 “ " `` 3331 186 8 Google Google NNP 3331 186 9 Scholar Scholar NNP 3331 186 10 and and CC 3331 186 11 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3331 186 12 , , , 3331 186 13 ” " '' 3331 186 14 386 386 CD 3331 186 15 . . . 3331 187 1 25 25 CD 3331 187 2 . . . 3331 188 1 Robert Robert NNP 3331 188 2 S. S. NNP 3331 188 3 Taylor Taylor NNP 3331 188 4 , , , 3331 188 5 “ " `` 3331 188 6 Question question NN 3331 188 7 - - HYPH 3331 188 8 Negotiation negotiation NN 3331 188 9 and and CC 3331 188 10 Information information NN 3331 188 11 Seeking seek VBG 3331 188 12 in in IN 3331 188 13 Libraries library NNS 3331 188 14 , , , 3331 188 15 ” " '' 3331 188 16 College College NNP 3331 188 17 & & CC 3331 188 18 Research Research NNP 3331 188 19 Libraries Libraries NNP 3331 188 20 29 29 CD 3331 188 21 , , , 3331 188 22 no no UH 3331 188 23 . . . 3331 189 1 3 3 CD 3331 189 2 ( ( -LRB- 3331 189 3 1968 1968 CD 3331 189 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 189 5 : : : 3331 189 6 178–94 178–94 CD 3331 189 7 . . . 3331 190 1 26 26 CD 3331 190 2 . . . 3331 191 1 Fallows Fallows NNP 3331 191 2 , , , 3331 191 3 Rainie Rainie NNP 3331 191 4 , , , 3331 191 5 and and CC 3331 191 6 Mudd Mudd NNP 3331 191 7 , , , 3331 191 8 Data Data NNP 3331 191 9 Memo Memo NNP 3331 191 10 on on IN 3331 191 11 Search Search NNP 3331 191 12 Engines Engines NNPS 3331 191 13 . . . 3331 192 1 27 27 CD 3331 192 2 . . . 3331 193 1 Samuel Samuel NNP 3331 193 2 S. S. NNP 3331 193 3 Green Green NNP 3331 193 4 , , , 3331 193 5 “ " `` 3331 193 6 Personal Personal NNP 3331 193 7 Relations Relations NNPS 3331 193 8 between between IN 3331 193 9 Librarians Librarians NNPS 3331 193 10 and and CC 3331 193 11 Readers Readers NNPS 3331 193 12 , , , 3331 193 13 ” " '' 3331 193 14 American American NNP 3331 193 15 Library Library NNP 3331 193 16 Journal Journal NNP 3331 193 17 I -PRON- PRP 3331 193 18 , , , 3331 193 19 no no UH 3331 193 20 . . . 3331 194 1 2–3 2–3 NNP 3331 194 2 ( ( -LRB- 3331 194 3 1876 1876 CD 3331 194 4 ) ) -RRB- 3331 194 5 : : : 3331 194 6 79 79 CD 3331 194 7 . . . 3331 195 1 1–11 1–11 NNP 3331 195 2 . . .