id sid tid token lemma pos 3335 1 1 88 88 CD 3335 1 2 INFORMATION information NN 3335 1 3 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3335 1 4 AND and CC 3335 1 5 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 3335 1 6 | | NNP 3335 1 7 JUNE JUNE NNP 3335 1 8 2006 2006 CD 3335 1 9 Article Article NNP 3335 1 10 Title title NN 3335 1 11 : : : 3335 1 12 subtitle subtitle VB 3335 1 13 in in IN 3335 1 14 same same JJ 3335 1 15 font font NN 3335 1 16 Author author NN 3335 1 17 Name Name NNP 3335 1 18 and and CC 3335 1 19 Second Second NNP 3335 1 20 Author author NN 3335 1 21 The the DT 3335 1 22 concept concept NN 3335 1 23 of of IN 3335 1 24 digital digital JJ 3335 1 25 libraries library NNS 3335 1 26 is be VBZ 3335 1 27 familiar familiar JJ 3335 1 28 to to IN 3335 1 29 both both DT 3335 1 30 librar- librar- JJ 3335 1 31 ians ian NNS 3335 1 32 and and CC 3335 1 33 library library JJ 3335 1 34 patrons patron NNS 3335 1 35 today today NN 3335 1 36 . . . 3335 2 1 These these DT 3335 2 2 new new JJ 3335 2 3 libraries library NNS 3335 2 4 have have VBP 3335 2 5 broken break VBN 3335 2 6 the the DT 3335 2 7 limits limit NNS 3335 2 8 of of IN 3335 2 9 space space NN 3335 2 10 and and CC 3335 2 11 distance distance NN 3335 2 12 by by IN 3335 2 13 delivering deliver VBG 3335 2 14 information information NN 3335 2 15 in in IN 3335 2 16 various various JJ 3335 2 17 formats format NNS 3335 2 18 via via IN 3335 2 19 the the DT 3335 2 20 Internet internet NN 3335 2 21 . . . 3335 3 1 Since since IN 3335 3 2 most most JJS 3335 3 3 digital digital JJ 3335 3 4 libraries library NNS 3335 3 5 contain contain VBP 3335 3 6 a a DT 3335 3 7 colossal colossal JJ 3335 3 8 amount amount NN 3335 3 9 of of IN 3335 3 10 infor- infor- NNP 3335 3 11 mation mation NN 3335 3 12 , , , 3335 3 13 it -PRON- PRP 3335 3 14 is be VBZ 3335 3 15 critical critical JJ 3335 3 16 to to TO 3335 3 17 design design VB 3335 3 18 more more JJR 3335 3 19 user user NN 3335 3 20 - - HYPH 3335 3 21 friendly friendly JJ 3335 3 22 inter- inter- NN 3335 3 23 faces face NNS 3335 3 24 to to TO 3335 3 25 explore explore VB 3335 3 26 , , , 3335 3 27 understand understand VB 3335 3 28 , , , 3335 3 29 and and CC 3335 3 30 manage manage VB 3335 3 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 3335 3 32 content content NN 3335 3 33 . . . 3335 4 1 One one CD 3335 4 2 important important JJ 3335 4 3 technique technique NN 3335 4 4 for for IN 3335 4 5 designing design VBG 3335 4 6 such such JJ 3335 4 7 interfaces interface NNS 3335 4 8 is be VBZ 3335 4 9 information information NN 3335 4 10 visualization visualization NN 3335 4 11 . . . 3335 5 1 Although although IN 3335 5 2 computer computer NN 3335 5 3 - - HYPH 3335 5 4 aided aid VBN 3335 5 5 information information NN 3335 5 6 visualization visualization NN 3335 5 7 is be VBZ 3335 5 8 a a DT 3335 5 9 relatively relatively RB 3335 5 10 new new JJ 3335 5 11 research research NN 3335 5 12 area area NN 3335 5 13 , , , 3335 5 14 numerous numerous JJ 3335 5 15 visualization visualization NN 3335 5 16 applications application NNS 3335 5 17 already already RB 3335 5 18 exist exist VBP 3335 5 19 in in IN 3335 5 20 various various JJ 3335 5 21 fields field NNS 3335 5 22 today today NN 3335 5 23 . . . 3335 6 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 3335 6 2 , , , 3335 6 3 many many JJ 3335 6 4 library library NN 3335 6 5 professionals professional NNS 3335 6 6 are be VBP 3335 6 7 also also RB 3335 6 8 starting start VBG 3335 6 9 to to TO 3335 6 10 realize realize VB 3335 6 11 that that IN 3335 6 12 combining combine VBG 3335 6 13 information information NN 3335 6 14 visualization visualization NN 3335 6 15 techniques technique NNS 3335 6 16 and and CC 3335 6 17 current current JJ 3335 6 18 library library NN 3335 6 19 technologies technology NNS 3335 6 20 , , , 3335 6 21 such such JJ 3335 6 22 as as IN 3335 6 23 digital digital JJ 3335 6 24 libraries library NNS 3335 6 25 , , , 3335 6 26 can can MD 3335 6 27 help help VB 3335 6 28 library library NN 3335 6 29 users user NNS 3335 6 30 find find VB 3335 6 31 information information NN 3335 6 32 more more RBR 3335 6 33 effectively effectively RB 3335 6 34 and and CC 3335 6 35 efficiently efficiently RB 3335 6 36 . . . 3335 7 1 This this DT 3335 7 2 article article NN 3335 7 3 first first RB 3335 7 4 discusses discuss VBZ 3335 7 5 three three CD 3335 7 6 major major JJ 3335 7 7 tasks task NNS 3335 7 8 that that WDT 3335 7 9 most most JJS 3335 7 10 visualization visualization NN 3335 7 11 for for IN 3335 7 12 digital digital JJ 3335 7 13 libraries library NNS 3335 7 14 emphasize emphasize VBP 3335 7 15 , , , 3335 7 16 and and CC 3335 7 17 then then RB 3335 7 18 introduces introduce VBZ 3335 7 19 several several JJ 3335 7 20 current current JJ 3335 7 21 applications application NNS 3335 7 22 of of IN 3335 7 23 information information NN 3335 7 24 visualization visualization NN 3335 7 25 for for IN 3335 7 26 digital digital JJ 3335 7 27 libraries library NNS 3335 7 28 . . . 3335 8 1 A a DT 3335 8 2 good good JJ 3335 8 3 understanding understanding NN 3335 8 4 of of IN 3335 8 5 user user NN 3335 8 6 tasks task NNS 3335 8 7 is be VBZ 3335 8 8 the the DT 3335 8 9 founda- founda- NNP 3335 8 10 tion tion NN 3335 8 11 of of IN 3335 8 12 designing design VBG 3335 8 13 useful useful JJ 3335 8 14 visualizations visualization NNS 3335 8 15 . . . 3335 9 1 Rao rao JJ 3335 9 2 et et FW 3335 9 3 al al NNP 3335 9 4 . . . 3335 10 1 defined define VBN 3335 10 2 several several JJ 3335 10 3 specific specific JJ 3335 10 4 user user NN 3335 10 5 tasks task NNS 3335 10 6 of of IN 3335 10 7 digital digital JJ 3335 10 8 librar- librar- NNP 3335 10 9 ies ie NNS 3335 10 10 and and CC 3335 10 11 illustrated illustrate VBD 3335 10 12 some some DT 3335 10 13 existing exist VBG 3335 10 14 information information NN 3335 10 15 - - HYPH 3335 10 16 visualiza- visualiza- NN 3335 10 17 tion tion NN 3335 10 18 techniques technique NNS 3335 10 19 that that WDT 3335 10 20 can can MD 3335 10 21 be be VB 3335 10 22 used use VBN 3335 10 23 to to TO 3335 10 24 enhance enhance VB 3335 10 25 these these DT 3335 10 26 tasks task NNS 3335 10 27 , , , 3335 10 28 such such JJ 3335 10 29 as as IN 3335 10 30 TileBar TileBar NNP 3335 10 31 , , , 3335 10 32 Cone Cone NNP 3335 10 33 Tree Tree NNP 3335 10 34 , , , 3335 10 35 and and CC 3335 10 36 Document document NN 3335 10 37 Lens.1 lens.1 NN 3335 10 38 The the DT 3335 10 39 tasks task NNS 3335 10 40 were be VBD 3335 10 41 browsing browse VBG 3335 10 42 subsets subset NNS 3335 10 43 of of IN 3335 10 44 sources source NNS 3335 10 45 iteratively iteratively RB 3335 10 46 , , , 3335 10 47 view- view- NNP 3335 10 48 ing ing NNP 3335 10 49 context context NN 3335 10 50 - - HYPH 3335 10 51 of of IN 3335 10 52 - - HYPH 3335 10 53 query query NN 3335 10 54 match match NN 3335 10 55 , , , 3335 10 56 visualizing visualize VBG 3335 10 57 passages passage NNS 3335 10 58 within within IN 3335 10 59 documents document NNS 3335 10 60 , , , 3335 10 61 rendering render VBG 3335 10 62 sources source NNS 3335 10 63 and and CC 3335 10 64 results result NNS 3335 10 65 , , , 3335 10 66 reflecting reflect VBG 3335 10 67 time time NN 3335 10 68 costs cost NNS 3335 10 69 of of IN 3335 10 70 interaction interaction NN 3335 10 71 , , , 3335 10 72 managing manage VBG 3335 10 73 multiple multiple JJ 3335 10 74 - - HYPH 3335 10 75 search search NN 3335 10 76 processes process NNS 3335 10 77 , , , 3335 10 78 integrating integrate VBG 3335 10 79 multiple multiple JJ 3335 10 80 search search NN 3335 10 81 and and CC 3335 10 82 browsing browsing NN 3335 10 83 techniques technique NNS 3335 10 84 , , , 3335 10 85 and and CC 3335 10 86 visualizing visualize VBG 3335 10 87 large large JJ 3335 10 88 information information NN 3335 10 89 sets set NNS 3335 10 90 . . . 3335 11 1 Moreover moreover RB 3335 11 2 , , , 3335 11 3 Zaphiris Zaphiris NNP 3335 11 4 et et FW 3335 11 5 al al NNP 3335 11 6 . . . 3335 12 1 generalized generalize VBD 3335 12 2 these these DT 3335 12 3 tasks task NNS 3335 12 4 into into IN 3335 12 5 three three CD 3335 12 6 essential essential JJ 3335 12 7 ones one NNS 3335 12 8 : : : 3335 12 9 searching search VBG 3335 12 10 , , , 3335 12 11 navigation navigation NN 3335 12 12 , , , 3335 12 13 and and CC 3335 12 14 browsing.2 browsing.2 NNP 3335 12 15 Indeed Indeed NNP 3335 12 16 , , , 3335 12 17 most most RBS 3335 12 18 infor- infor- JJ 3335 12 19 mation mation NN 3335 12 20 - - HYPH 3335 12 21 visualization visualization NN 3335 12 22 projects project NNS 3335 12 23 for for IN 3335 12 24 digital digital JJ 3335 12 25 libraries library NNS 3335 12 26 have have VBP 3335 12 27 emphasized emphasize VBN 3335 12 28 these these DT 3335 12 29 three three CD 3335 12 30 tasks task NNS 3335 12 31 . . . 3335 13 1 In in IN 3335 13 2 terms term NNS 3335 13 3 of of IN 3335 13 4 searching searching NN 3335 13 5 , , , 3335 13 6 Shneiderman Shneiderman NNP 3335 13 7 et et NNP 3335 13 8 al al NNP 3335 13 9 . . . 3335 14 1 proposed propose VBD 3335 14 2 the the DT 3335 14 3 use use NN 3335 14 4 of of IN 3335 14 5 a a DT 3335 14 6 two two CD 3335 14 7 - - HYPH 3335 14 8 dimensional dimensional JJ 3335 14 9 display display NN 3335 14 10 with with IN 3335 14 11 continuous continuous JJ 3335 14 12 variables variable NNS 3335 14 13 to to TO 3335 14 14 view view VB 3335 14 15 several several JJ 3335 14 16 thousand thousand CD 3335 14 17 search search NN 3335 14 18 results result NNS 3335 14 19 simul- simul- XX 3335 14 20 taneously.3 taneously.3 PDT 3335 14 21 This this DT 3335 14 22 visualization visualization NN 3335 14 23 included include VBD 3335 14 24 two two CD 3335 14 25 strategies strategy NNS 3335 14 26 : : : 3335 14 27 two two CD 3335 14 28 - - HYPH 3335 14 29 dimensional dimensional JJ 3335 14 30 visualizations visualization NNS 3335 14 31 , , , 3335 14 32 and and CC 3335 14 33 browsers browser NNS 3335 14 34 for for IN 3335 14 35 hier- hier- NNP 3335 14 36 archical archical JJ 3335 14 37 data datum NNS 3335 14 38 sets set NNS 3335 14 39 ( ( -LRB- 3335 14 40 implemented implement VBN 3335 14 41 by by IN 3335 14 42 using use VBG 3335 14 43 categorical categorical JJ 3335 14 44 and and CC 3335 14 45 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 3335 14 46 axes axis NNS 3335 14 47 ) ) -RRB- 3335 14 48 . . . 3335 15 1 In in IN 3335 15 2 combination combination NN 3335 15 3 with with IN 3335 15 4 a a DT 3335 15 5 grid grid NN 3335 15 6 display display NN 3335 15 7 , , , 3335 15 8 this this DT 3335 15 9 visualization visualization NN 3335 15 10 let let VBP 3335 15 11 users user NNS 3335 15 12 see see VB 3335 15 13 an an DT 3335 15 14 overview overview NN 3335 15 15 by by IN 3335 15 16 color- color- JJ 3335 15 17 coded code VBN 3335 15 18 dots dot NNS 3335 15 19 or or CC 3335 15 20 bar bar NN 3335 15 21 charts chart NNS 3335 15 22 arranged arrange VBN 3335 15 23 on on IN 3335 15 24 a a DT 3335 15 25 grid grid NN 3335 15 26 and and CC 3335 15 27 orga- orga- NN 3335 15 28 nized nize VBN 3335 15 29 by by IN 3335 15 30 familiar familiar JJ 3335 15 31 labeled label VBN 3335 15 32 categories category NNS 3335 15 33 . . . 3335 16 1 Users user NNS 3335 16 2 could could MD 3335 16 3 probe probe VB 3335 16 4 further further RB 3335 16 5 by by IN 3335 16 6 zooming zoom VBG 3335 16 7 in in RP 3335 16 8 on on IN 3335 16 9 desired desire VBN 3335 16 10 categories category NNS 3335 16 11 or or CC 3335 16 12 switching switch VBG 3335 16 13 to to IN 3335 16 14 another another DT 3335 16 15 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 3335 16 16 variable variable NN 3335 16 17 . . . 3335 17 1 A a DT 3335 17 2 language language NN 3335 17 3 - - HYPH 3335 17 4 indepen- indepen- NN 3335 17 5 dent dent NN 3335 17 6 document document NN 3335 17 7 - - HYPH 3335 17 8 classification classification NN 3335 17 9 system system NN 3335 17 10 , , , 3335 17 11 completed complete VBN 3335 17 12 by by IN 3335 17 13 Liu Liu NNP 3335 17 14 et et NNP 3335 17 15 al al NNP 3335 17 16 . . NNP 3335 17 17 , , , 3335 17 18 provided provide VBD 3335 17 19 a a DT 3335 17 20 search search NN 3335 17 21 aid aid NN 3335 17 22 in in IN 3335 17 23 a a DT 3335 17 24 digital digital JJ 3335 17 25 - - HYPH 3335 17 26 library library NN 3335 17 27 environ- environ- NN 3335 17 28 ment ment JJ 3335 17 29 and and CC 3335 17 30 helped help VBD 3335 17 31 users user NNS 3335 17 32 analyze analyze VB 3335 17 33 the the DT 3335 17 34 search search NN 3335 17 35 query query NN 3335 17 36 results result VBZ 3335 17 37 visually.4 visually.4 RB 3335 17 38 This this DT 3335 17 39 system system NN 3335 17 40 used use VBD 3335 17 41 a a DT 3335 17 42 vector vector NN 3335 17 43 model model NN 3335 17 44 to to TO 3335 17 45 calculate calculate VB 3335 17 46 the the DT 3335 17 47 similarities similarity NNS 3335 17 48 between between IN 3335 17 49 documents document NNS 3335 17 50 and and CC 3335 17 51 a a DT 3335 17 52 Java Java NNP 3335 17 53 applet applet NN 3335 17 54 to to TO 3335 17 55 display display VB 3335 17 56 the the DT 3335 17 57 classification classification NN 3335 17 58 to to IN 3335 17 59 the the DT 3335 17 60 user user NN 3335 17 61 . . . 3335 18 1 In in IN 3335 18 2 terms term NNS 3335 18 3 of of IN 3335 18 4 navigation navigation NN 3335 18 5 , , , 3335 18 6 there there EX 3335 18 7 are be VBP 3335 18 8 also also RB 3335 18 9 a a DT 3335 18 10 variety variety NN 3335 18 11 of of IN 3335 18 12 information information NN 3335 18 13 - - HYPH 3335 18 14 visualization visualization NN 3335 18 15 applications application NNS 3335 18 16 . . . 3335 19 1 The the DT 3335 19 2 previous previous JJ 3335 19 3 example example NN 3335 19 4 of of IN 3335 19 5 two two CD 3335 19 6 - - HYPH 3335 19 7 dimensional dimensional JJ 3335 19 8 display display NN 3335 19 9 developed develop VBN 3335 19 10 by by IN 3335 19 11 Shniederman Shniederman NNP 3335 19 12 et et NNP 3335 19 13 al al NNP 3335 19 14 . . . 3335 20 1 also also RB 3335 20 2 contained contain VBD 3335 20 3 navigation navigation NN 3335 20 4 functions.5 functions.5 PDT 3335 20 5 Another another DT 3335 20 6 example example NN 3335 20 7 is be VBZ 3335 20 8 Hascoet Hascoet NNP 3335 20 9 ’s ’s POS 3335 20 10 map map NN 3335 20 11 interface interface NN 3335 20 12 applied apply VBN 3335 20 13 to to IN 3335 20 14 a a DT 3335 20 15 digital digital JJ 3335 20 16 library.6 library.6 NN 3335 20 17 This this DT 3335 20 18 prototype prototype NN 3335 20 19 was be VBD 3335 20 20 associated associate VBN 3335 20 21 with with IN 3335 20 22 summary summary NN 3335 20 23 views view NNS 3335 20 24 in in IN 3335 20 25 the the DT 3335 20 26 form form NN 3335 20 27 of of IN 3335 20 28 navigation navigation NN 3335 20 29 trees tree NNS 3335 20 30 and and CC 3335 20 31 neighbor neighbor NN 3335 20 32 trees tree NNS 3335 20 33 that that WDT 3335 20 34 showed show VBD 3335 20 35 documents document NNS 3335 20 36 related relate VBN 3335 20 37 to to IN 3335 20 38 one one CD 3335 20 39 focus focus JJ 3335 20 40 document document NN 3335 20 41 . . . 3335 21 1 The the DT 3335 21 2 user user NN 3335 21 3 interface interface NN 3335 21 4 was be VBD 3335 21 5 composed compose VBN 3335 21 6 of of IN 3335 21 7 maps map NNS 3335 21 8 automatically automatically RB 3335 21 9 generated generate VBN 3335 21 10 based base VBN 3335 21 11 on on IN 3335 21 12 the the DT 3335 21 13 characteris- characteris- NN 3335 21 14 tics tic NNS 3335 21 15 of of IN 3335 21 16 documents document NNS 3335 21 17 retrieved retrieve VBN 3335 21 18 and and CC 3335 21 19 a a DT 3335 21 20 default default NN 3335 21 21 configuration configuration NN 3335 21 22 . . . 3335 22 1 Users user NNS 3335 22 2 could could MD 3335 22 3 also also RB 3335 22 4 modify modify VB 3335 22 5 the the DT 3335 22 6 configuration configuration NN 3335 22 7 of of IN 3335 22 8 maps map NNS 3335 22 9 and and CC 3335 22 10 edit edit NN 3335 22 11 maps map NNS 3335 22 12 ( ( -LRB- 3335 22 13 classical classical JJ 3335 22 14 operations operation NNS 3335 22 15 such such JJ 3335 22 16 as as IN 3335 22 17 cut cut VBN 3335 22 18 , , , 3335 22 19 paste paste NN 3335 22 20 , , , 3335 22 21 move move VB 3335 22 22 , , , 3335 22 23 delete delete JJ 3335 22 24 , , , 3335 22 25 save save VB 3335 22 26 and and CC 3335 22 27 load load VB 3335 22 28 a a DT 3335 22 29 view view NN 3335 22 30 , , , 3335 22 31 and and CC 3335 22 32 expand expand VB 3335 22 33 a a DT 3335 22 34 view view NN 3335 22 35 ) ) -RRB- 3335 22 36 . . . 3335 23 1 As as IN 3335 23 2 for for IN 3335 23 3 browsing browsing NN 3335 23 4 , , , 3335 23 5 the the DT 3335 23 6 use use NN 3335 23 7 of of IN 3335 23 8 dynamic dynamic JJ 3335 23 9 queries query NNS 3335 23 10 is be VBZ 3335 23 11 a a DT 3335 23 12 tech- tech- JJ 3335 23 13 nique nique NN 3335 23 14 that that WDT 3335 23 15 has have VBZ 3335 23 16 been be VBN 3335 23 17 employed employ VBN 3335 23 18 for for IN 3335 23 19 some some DT 3335 23 20 time time NN 3335 23 21 . . . 3335 24 1 Ahlberg Ahlberg NNP 3335 24 2 and and CC 3335 24 3 Shneiderman Shneiderman NNP 3335 24 4 ’s ’s POS 3335 24 5 ( ( -LRB- 3335 24 6 1994 1994 CD 3335 24 7 ) ) -RRB- 3335 24 8 FilmFinder FilmFinder NNP 3335 24 9 is be VBZ 3335 24 10 an an DT 3335 24 11 early early JJ 3335 24 12 example.7 example.7 CD 3335 24 13 Users user NNS 3335 24 14 can can MD 3335 24 15 move move VB 3335 24 16 several several JJ 3335 24 17 sliders slider NNS 3335 24 18 to to TO 3335 24 19 select select VB 3335 24 20 query query NN 3335 24 21 param- param- JJ 3335 24 22 eters eter NNS 3335 24 23 , , , 3335 24 24 and and CC 3335 24 25 the the DT 3335 24 26 search search NN 3335 24 27 results result NNS 3335 24 28 change change VBP 3335 24 29 with with IN 3335 24 30 the the DT 3335 24 31 movement movement NN 3335 24 32 of of IN 3335 24 33 the the DT 3335 24 34 sliders slider NNS 3335 24 35 . . . 3335 25 1 This this DT 3335 25 2 tool tool NN 3335 25 3 can can MD 3335 25 4 help help VB 3335 25 5 users user NNS 3335 25 6 browse browse VB 3335 25 7 movie movie NN 3335 25 8 records record NNS 3335 25 9 more more RBR 3335 25 10 easily easily RB 3335 25 11 and and CC 3335 25 12 cognitively cognitively RB 3335 25 13 . . . 3335 26 1 Another another DT 3335 26 2 technique technique NN 3335 26 3 is be VBZ 3335 26 4 Query Query NNP 3335 26 5 Previews Previews NNP 3335 26 6 , , , 3335 26 7 proposed propose VBN 3335 26 8 by by IN 3335 26 9 Doan Doan NNP 3335 26 10 et et NNP 3335 26 11 al.8 al.8 NN 3335 26 12 Query Query NNP 3335 26 13 Previews Previews NNP 3335 26 14 allows allow VBZ 3335 26 15 users user NNS 3335 26 16 to to TO 3335 26 17 rapidly rapidly RB 3335 26 18 gain gain VB 3335 26 19 an an DT 3335 26 20 understanding understanding NN 3335 26 21 of of IN 3335 26 22 the the DT 3335 26 23 con- con- NNP 3335 26 24 tent tent NNP 3335 26 25 and and CC 3335 26 26 scope scope NN 3335 26 27 of of IN 3335 26 28 a a DT 3335 26 29 digital digital JJ 3335 26 30 collection collection NN 3335 26 31 . . . 3335 27 1 Users user NNS 3335 27 2 are be VBP 3335 27 3 presented present VBN 3335 27 4 with with IN 3335 27 5 generalized generalized JJ 3335 27 6 previews preview NNS 3335 27 7 of of IN 3335 27 8 the the DT 3335 27 9 entire entire JJ 3335 27 10 database database NN 3335 27 11 using use VBG 3335 27 12 only only RB 3335 27 13 the the DT 3335 27 14 most most JJS 3335 27 15 salient salient NN 3335 27 16 attributes attribute NNS 3335 27 17 . . . 3335 28 1 When when WRB 3335 28 2 they -PRON- PRP 3335 28 3 select select VBP 3335 28 4 rough rough JJ 3335 28 5 ranges range NNS 3335 28 6 , , , 3335 28 7 they -PRON- PRP 3335 28 8 will will MD 3335 28 9 immediately immediately RB 3335 28 10 learn learn VB 3335 28 11 the the DT 3335 28 12 availability availability NN 3335 28 13 of of IN 3335 28 14 the the DT 3335 28 15 data datum NNS 3335 28 16 for for IN 3335 28 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3335 28 18 proposed propose VBN 3335 28 19 query query NN 3335 28 20 . . . 3335 29 1 All all PDT 3335 29 2 these these DT 3335 29 3 applications application NNS 3335 29 4 provide provide VBP 3335 29 5 good good JJ 3335 29 6 examples example NNS 3335 29 7 and and CC 3335 29 8 paradigms paradigm NNS 3335 29 9 to to IN 3335 29 10 some some DT 3335 29 11 recent recent JJ 3335 29 12 projects project NNS 3335 29 13 . . . 3335 30 1 This this DT 3335 30 2 paper paper NN 3335 30 3 ’s ’s POS 3335 30 4 discussion discussion NN 3335 30 5 of of IN 3335 30 6 visualization visualization NN 3335 30 7 techniques technique NNS 3335 30 8 will will MD 3335 30 9 be be VB 3335 30 10 based base VBN 3335 30 11 on on IN 3335 30 12 these these DT 3335 30 13 three three CD 3335 30 14 essential essential JJ 3335 30 15 tasks task NNS 3335 30 16 — — : 3335 30 17 searching search VBG 3335 30 18 , , , 3335 30 19 navigation navigation NN 3335 30 20 , , , 3335 30 21 and and CC 3335 30 22 browsing browsing NN 3335 30 23 . . . 3335 31 1 ■ ■ NFP 3335 31 2 Techniques technique NNS 3335 31 3 and and CC 3335 31 4 applications application NNS 3335 31 5 This this DT 3335 31 6 section section NN 3335 31 7 presents present VBZ 3335 31 8 several several JJ 3335 31 9 recent recent JJ 3335 31 10 information information NN 3335 31 11 - - HYPH 3335 31 12 visualiza- visualiza- NN 3335 31 13 tion tion NN 3335 31 14 projects project NNS 3335 31 15 applied apply VBN 3335 31 16 to to IN 3335 31 17 digital digital JJ 3335 31 18 libraries library NNS 3335 31 19 . . . 3335 32 1 All all PDT 3335 32 2 these these DT 3335 32 3 applica- applica- JJ 3335 32 4 tions tion NNS 3335 32 5 emphasize emphasize VBP 3335 32 6 searching searching NN 3335 32 7 , , , 3335 32 8 navigation navigation NN 3335 32 9 , , , 3335 32 10 and and CC 3335 32 11 browsing browsing NN 3335 32 12 . . . 3335 33 1 Gang Gang NNP 3335 33 2 Wan Wan NNP 3335 33 3 Gang Gang NNP 3335 33 4 Wan Wan NNP 3335 33 5 ( ( -LRB- 3335 33 6 wangang11@gmail.com wangang11@gmail.com FW 3335 33 7 ) ) -RRB- 3335 33 8 is be VBZ 3335 33 9 Science Science NNP 3335 33 10 Librarian Librarian NNP 3335 33 11 , , , 3335 33 12 Texas Texas NNP 3335 33 13 A&M A&M NNP 3335 33 14 University University NNP 3335 33 15 , , , 3335 33 16 College College NNP 3335 33 17 Station Station NNP 3335 33 18 . . . 3335 34 1 Visualizations visualization NNS 3335 34 2 for for IN 3335 34 3 Digital Digital NNP 3335 34 4 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3335 34 5 ARTICLE ARTICLE NNP 3335 34 6 TITLE title NN 3335 34 7 | | CD 3335 34 8 AUTHOR author NN 3335 34 9 89VISUALIZATIONS 89visualizations CD 3335 34 10 FOR for IN 3335 34 11 DIGITAL DIGITAL NNP 3335 34 12 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 3335 34 13 | | NNP 3335 34 14 WAN wan NN 3335 34 15 89 89 CD 3335 34 16 LVis lvi NNS 3335 34 17 — — : 3335 34 18 Digital Digital NNP 3335 34 19 Library Library NNP 3335 34 20 Visualizer Visualizer NNP 3335 34 21 Indiana Indiana NNP 3335 34 22 University University NNP 3335 34 23 ’s ’s , 3335 34 24 ( ( -LRB- 3335 34 25 IU IU NNP 3335 34 26 ’s ’s , 3335 34 27 ) ) -RRB- 3335 34 28 LVis LVis NNP 3335 34 29 ( ( -LRB- 3335 34 30 Digital Digital NNP 3335 34 31 Library Library NNP 3335 34 32 Visualiz- Visualiz- NNP 3335 34 33 er er UH 3335 34 34 ) ) -RRB- 3335 34 35 project project NN 3335 34 36 aims aim VBZ 3335 34 37 to to TO 3335 34 38 aid aid VB 3335 34 39 users user NNS 3335 34 40 ’ ’ POS 3335 34 41 navigation navigation NN 3335 34 42 and and CC 3335 34 43 compre- compre- NN 3335 34 44 hension hension NN 3335 34 45 of of IN 3335 34 46 large large JJ 3335 34 47 document document NN 3335 34 48 sets set NNS 3335 34 49 retrieved retrieve VBN 3335 34 50 from from IN 3335 34 51 digital digital JJ 3335 34 52 libraries library NNS 3335 34 53 . . . 3335 35 1 Borner Borner NNP 3335 35 2 et et NNP 3335 35 3 al al NNP 3335 35 4 . . . 3335 36 1 developed develop VBD 3335 36 2 a a DT 3335 36 3 prototype prototype NN 3335 36 4 of of IN 3335 36 5 LVis LVis NNP 3335 36 6 based base VBN 3335 36 7 on on IN 3335 36 8 the the DT 3335 36 9 data data NN 3335 36 10 set set VBN 3335 36 11 in in IN 3335 36 12 the the DT 3335 36 13 Dido Dido NNP 3335 36 14 Image Image NNP 3335 36 15 Bank Bank NNP 3335 36 16 , , , 3335 36 17 provided provide VBN 3335 36 18 by by IN 3335 36 19 IU IU NNP 3335 36 20 ’s ’s POS 3335 36 21 department department NN 3335 36 22 of of IN 3335 36 23 art art NN 3335 36 24 history.9 history.9 VBN 3335 36 25 LVis LVis NNP 3335 36 26 is be VBZ 3335 36 27 a a DT 3335 36 28 good good JJ 3335 36 29 com- com- NN 3335 36 30 bination bination NN 3335 36 31 of of IN 3335 36 32 information information NN 3335 36 33 - - HYPH 3335 36 34 retrieval retrieval NN 3335 36 35 algorithms algorithm NNS 3335 36 36 and and CC 3335 36 37 visual- visual- NN 3335 36 38 ized ize VBN 3335 36 39 - - HYPH 3335 36 40 search search NN 3335 36 41 interface interface NN 3335 36 42 . . . 3335 37 1 In in IN 3335 37 2 the the DT 3335 37 3 information information NN 3335 37 4 retrieval retrieval NN 3335 37 5 and and CC 3335 37 6 classification classification NN 3335 37 7 stage stage NN 3335 37 8 , , , 3335 37 9 it -PRON- PRP 3335 37 10 adopts adopt VBZ 3335 37 11 Latent Latent NNP 3335 37 12 Semantic Semantic NNP 3335 37 13 Analysis Analysis NNP 3335 37 14 ( ( -LRB- 3335 37 15 LSA LSA NNP 3335 37 16 ) ) -RRB- 3335 37 17 to to TO 3335 37 18 automatically automatically RB 3335 37 19 extract extract VB 3335 37 20 semantic semantic JJ 3335 37 21 relationships relationship NNS 3335 37 22 between between IN 3335 37 23 images image NNS 3335 37 24 . . . 3335 38 1 The the DT 3335 38 2 LSA LSA NNP 3335 38 3 output output NN 3335 38 4 feeds feed VBZ 3335 38 5 into into IN 3335 38 6 a a DT 3335 38 7 clustering cluster VBG 3335 38 8 algorithm algorithm NN 3335 38 9 that that WDT 3335 38 10 groups group VBZ 3335 38 11 images image NNS 3335 38 12 into into IN 3335 38 13 several several JJ 3335 38 14 classes class NNS 3335 38 15 sharing share VBG 3335 38 16 semantically semantically RB 3335 38 17 similar similar JJ 3335 38 18 descriptors descriptor NNS 3335 38 19 . . . 3335 39 1 A a DT 3335 39 2 modified modify VBN 3335 39 3 Boltzman Boltzman NNP 3335 39 4 algorithm algorithm NN 3335 39 5 is be VBZ 3335 39 6 then then RB 3335 39 7 used use VBN 3335 39 8 to to TO 3335 39 9 lay lay VB 3335 39 10 out out RP 3335 39 11 images image NNS 3335 39 12 in in IN 3335 39 13 space space NN 3335 39 14 . . . 3335 40 1 This this DT 3335 40 2 section section NN 3335 40 3 will will MD 3335 40 4 focus focus VB 3335 40 5 on on IN 3335 40 6 the the DT 3335 40 7 interface interface NN 3335 40 8 metaphors metaphor NNS 3335 40 9 used use VBD 3335 40 10 to to TO 3335 40 11 dis- dis- VB 3335 40 12 play play VB 3335 40 13 the the DT 3335 40 14 results result NNS 3335 40 15 of of IN 3335 40 16 this this DT 3335 40 17 classification classification NN 3335 40 18 . . . 3335 41 1 Two two CD 3335 41 2 interfaces interface NNS 3335 41 3 have have VBP 3335 41 4 been be VBN 3335 41 5 implemented implement VBN 3335 41 6 for for IN 3335 41 7 LVis LVis NNP 3335 41 8 . . . 3335 42 1 A a DT 3335 42 2 2D 2d JJ 3335 42 3 Java Java NNP 3335 42 4 applet applet NN 3335 42 5 was be VBD 3335 42 6 used use VBN 3335 42 7 on on IN 3335 42 8 a a DT 3335 42 9 desktop desktop NN 3335 42 10 computer computer NN 3335 42 11 for for IN 3335 42 12 details detail NNS 3335 42 13 , , , 3335 42 14 and and CC 3335 42 15 a a DT 3335 42 16 3D 3d JJ 3335 42 17 immersible immersible JJ 3335 42 18 environment environment NN 3335 42 19 for for IN 3335 42 20 the the DT 3335 42 21 CAVE CAVE NNPS 3335 42 22 ( ( -LRB- 3335 42 23 CAVE CAVE NNP 3335 42 24 Automatic automatic JJ 3335 42 25 Virtual Virtual NNP 3335 42 26 Environment Environment NNP 3335 42 27 ) ) -RRB- 3335 42 28 . . . 3335 43 1 CAVE CAVE NNP 3335 43 2 is be VBZ 3335 43 3 a a DT 3335 43 4 virtual virtual JJ 3335 43 5 real- real- JJ 3335 43 6 ity ity NN 3335 43 7 10 10 CD 3335 43 8 ’ ’ POS 3335 43 9 x x SYM 3335 43 10 10 10 CD 3335 43 11 ’ ’ NNS 3335 43 12 x x SYM 3335 43 13 10 10 CD 3335 43 14 ’ ' '' 3335 43 15 theater theater NN 3335 43 16 made make VBD 3335 43 17 up up RP 3335 43 18 of of IN 3335 43 19 three three CD 3335 43 20 rear rear JJ 3335 43 21 - - HYPH 3335 43 22 projection projection NN 3335 43 23 screens screen NNS 3335 43 24 for for IN 3335 43 25 walls wall NNS 3335 43 26 and and CC 3335 43 27 a a DT 3335 43 28 down down JJ 3335 43 29 - - HYPH 3335 43 30 projection projection NN 3335 43 31 screen screen NN 3335 43 32 for for IN 3335 43 33 the the DT 3335 43 34 floor floor NN 3335 43 35 . . . 3335 44 1 Projectors projector NNS 3335 44 2 throw throw VBP 3335 44 3 full full JJ 3335 44 4 - - HYPH 3335 44 5 color color NN 3335 44 6 workstation workstation NN 3335 44 7 fields field NNS 3335 44 8 ( ( -LRB- 3335 44 9 1,280 1,280 CD 3335 44 10 x x SYM 3335 44 11 512 512 CD 3335 44 12 stereo stereo NN 3335 44 13 ) ) -RRB- 3335 44 14 at at IN 3335 44 15 120Hz 120hz CD 3335 44 16 onto onto IN 3335 44 17 the the DT 3335 44 18 screens screen NNS 3335 44 19 , , , 3335 44 20 giving give VBG 3335 44 21 between between IN 3335 44 22 2,000 2,000 CD 3335 44 23 and and CC 3335 44 24 4,000 4,000 CD 3335 44 25 linear linear JJ 3335 44 26 pixel pixel NN 3335 44 27 resolution resolution NN 3335 44 28 to to IN 3335 44 29 the the DT 3335 44 30 surrounding surround VBG 3335 44 31 composite composite JJ 3335 44 32 image.10 image.10 NNP 3335 44 33 Both both CC 3335 44 34 2D 2d VBP 3335 44 35 and and CC 3335 44 36 3D 3d NN 3335 44 37 interfaces interface NNS 3335 44 38 give give VBP 3335 44 39 users user NNS 3335 44 40 access access NN 3335 44 41 to to IN 3335 44 42 three three CD 3335 44 43 levels level NNS 3335 44 44 of of IN 3335 44 45 detail detail NN 3335 44 46 : : : 3335 44 47 they -PRON- PRP 3335 44 48 provide provide VBP 3335 44 49 an an DT 3335 44 50 overview overview NN 3335 44 51 about about IN 3335 44 52 docu- docu- JJ 3335 44 53 ment ment JJ 3335 44 54 clusters cluster NNS 3335 44 55 and and CC 3335 44 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 3335 44 57 relations relation NNS 3335 44 58 ; ; : 3335 44 59 they -PRON- PRP 3335 44 60 show show VBP 3335 44 61 how how WRB 3335 44 62 images image NNS 3335 44 63 belonging belong VBG 3335 44 64 in in IN 3335 44 65 the the DT 3335 44 66 same same JJ 3335 44 67 cluster cluster NN 3335 44 68 relate relate VB 3335 44 69 to to IN 3335 44 70 one one CD 3335 44 71 another another DT 3335 44 72 ; ; : 3335 44 73 and and CC 3335 44 74 they -PRON- PRP 3335 44 75 give give VBP 3335 44 76 more more RBR 3335 44 77 detailed detailed JJ 3335 44 78 information information NN 3335 44 79 about about IN 3335 44 80 an an DT 3335 44 81 image image NN 3335 44 82 , , , 3335 44 83 such such JJ 3335 44 84 as as IN 3335 44 85 its -PRON- PRP$ 3335 44 86 description description NN 3335 44 87 or or CC 3335 44 88 its -PRON- PRP$ 3335 44 89 full full JJ 3335 44 90 - - HYPH 3335 44 91 size size NN 3335 44 92 version version NN 3335 44 93 . . . 3335 45 1 In in IN 3335 45 2 the the DT 3335 45 3 CAVE cave JJ 3335 45 4 environment environment NN 3335 45 5 , , , 3335 45 6 users user NNS 3335 45 7 can can MD 3335 45 8 first first RB 3335 45 9 enter enter VB 3335 45 10 a a DT 3335 45 11 virtual virtual JJ 3335 45 12 display display NN 3335 45 13 theater theater NN 3335 45 14 that that WDT 3335 45 15 stages stage VBZ 3335 45 16 the the DT 3335 45 17 digital digital JJ 3335 45 18 library library NN 3335 45 19 as as IN 3335 45 20 a a DT 3335 45 21 cyberspace cyberspace NN 3335 45 22 Easter Easter NNP 3335 45 23 Island Island NNP 3335 45 24 , , , 3335 45 25 presenting present VBG 3335 45 26 gateways gateway NNS 3335 45 27 to to IN 3335 45 28 specific specific JJ 3335 45 29 subject subject JJ 3335 45 30 categories category NNS 3335 45 31 established establish VBN 3335 45 32 by by IN 3335 45 33 the the DT 3335 45 34 previous previous JJ 3335 45 35 classification classification NN 3335 45 36 process process NN 3335 45 37 . . . 3335 46 1 Borner Borner NNP 3335 46 2 et et NNP 3335 46 3 al al NNP 3335 46 4 . . . 3335 47 1 used use VBN 3335 47 2 3D 3d JJ 3335 47 3 icons icon NNS 3335 47 4 here here RB 3335 47 5 to to TO 3335 47 6 encode encode VB 3335 47 7 subject subject JJ 3335 47 8 categories category NNS 3335 47 9 ( ( -LRB- 3335 47 10 in in IN 3335 47 11 this this DT 3335 47 12 case case NN 3335 47 13 , , , 3335 47 14 they -PRON- PRP 3335 47 15 actually actually RB 3335 47 16 used use VBD 3335 47 17 a a DT 3335 47 18 sculptural sculptural JJ 3335 47 19 form form NN 3335 47 20 of of IN 3335 47 21 heads head NNS 3335 47 22 inspired inspire VBN 3335 47 23 by by IN 3335 47 24 images image NNS 3335 47 25 of of IN 3335 47 26 the the DT 3335 47 27 data datum NNS 3335 47 28 set).11 set).11 : 3335 47 29 After after IN 3335 47 30 users user NNS 3335 47 31 “ " `` 3335 47 32 enter enter VBP 3335 47 33 ” " '' 3335 47 34 into into IN 3335 47 35 these these DT 3335 47 36 head head NN 3335 47 37 icons icon NNS 3335 47 38 , , , 3335 47 39 they -PRON- PRP 3335 47 40 are be VBP 3335 47 41 transited transit VBN 3335 47 42 to to IN 3335 47 43 a a DT 3335 47 44 new new JJ 3335 47 45 3D 3d JJ 3335 47 46 spatial spatial JJ 3335 47 47 metaphor metaphor NN 3335 47 48 that that WDT 3335 47 49 presents present VBZ 3335 47 50 images image NNS 3335 47 51 in in IN 3335 47 52 the the DT 3335 47 53 current current JJ 3335 47 54 category category NN 3335 47 55 . . . 3335 48 1 These these DT 3335 48 2 images image NNS 3335 48 3 , , , 3335 48 4 or or CC 3335 48 5 slides slide NNS 3335 48 6 from from IN 3335 48 7 the the DT 3335 48 8 digital digital JJ 3335 48 9 library library NN 3335 48 10 , , , 3335 48 11 are be VBP 3335 48 12 presented present VBN 3335 48 13 in in IN 3335 48 14 crystalline crystalline NN 3335 48 15 struc- struc- NNP 3335 48 16 tures ture NNS 3335 48 17 ( ( -LRB- 3335 48 18 figure figure NNP 3335 48 19 1 1 CD 3335 48 20 ) ) -RRB- 3335 48 21 . . . 3335 49 1 In in IN 3335 49 2 this this DT 3335 49 3 environment environment NN 3335 49 4 , , , 3335 49 5 each each DT 3335 49 6 crystal crystal NN 3335 49 7 represents represent VBZ 3335 49 8 a a DT 3335 49 9 set set NN 3335 49 10 of of IN 3335 49 11 images image NNS 3335 49 12 with with IN 3335 49 13 semantically semantically RB 3335 49 14 similar similar JJ 3335 49 15 image image NN 3335 49 16 descriptions description NNS 3335 49 17 . . . 3335 50 1 Again again RB 3335 50 2 , , , 3335 50 3 physical physical JJ 3335 50 4 proximity proximity NN 3335 50 5 is be VBZ 3335 50 6 used use VBN 3335 50 7 here here RB 3335 50 8 as as IN 3335 50 9 a a DT 3335 50 10 metaphor metaphor NN 3335 50 11 to to TO 3335 50 12 encode encode VB 3335 50 13 semantic semantic JJ 3335 50 14 similarities similarity NNS 3335 50 15 among among IN 3335 50 16 images image NNS 3335 50 17 . . . 3335 51 1 The the DT 3335 51 2 forma- forma- JJ 3335 51 3 tions tion NNS 3335 51 4 of of IN 3335 51 5 the the DT 3335 51 6 crystalline crystalline NN 3335 51 7 structures structure NNS 3335 51 8 depend depend VBP 3335 51 9 on on IN 3335 51 10 the the DT 3335 51 11 size size NN 3335 51 12 of of IN 3335 51 13 the the DT 3335 51 14 actual actual JJ 3335 51 15 search search NN 3335 51 16 - - HYPH 3335 51 17 result result NN 3335 51 18 data datum NNS 3335 51 19 set set NN 3335 51 20 . . . 3335 52 1 Navigation navigation NN 3335 52 2 in in IN 3335 52 3 this this DT 3335 52 4 space space NN 3335 52 5 is be VBZ 3335 52 6 easy easy JJ 3335 52 7 . . . 3335 53 1 Users user NNS 3335 53 2 can can MD 3335 53 3 also also RB 3335 53 4 “ " `` 3335 53 5 walk walk VB 3335 53 6 ” " '' 3335 53 7 through through IN 3335 53 8 this this DT 3335 53 9 environment environment NN 3335 53 10 and and CC 3335 53 11 select select VB 3335 53 12 images image NNS 3335 53 13 of of IN 3335 53 14 interest interest NN 3335 53 15 to to TO 3335 53 16 display display VB 3335 53 17 a a DT 3335 53 18 larger- larger- NN 3335 53 19 and and CC 3335 53 20 clearer clear JJR 3335 53 21 - - HYPH 3335 53 22 size size NN 3335 53 23 version version NN 3335 53 24 ( ( -LRB- 3335 53 25 as as IN 3335 53 26 two two CD 3335 53 27 images image NNS 3335 53 28 shown show VBN 3335 53 29 in in IN 3335 53 30 figure figure NN 3335 53 31 1 1 CD 3335 53 32 ) ) -RRB- 3335 53 33 . . . 3335 54 1 If if IN 3335 54 2 the the DT 3335 54 3 larger large JJR 3335 54 4 version version NN 3335 54 5 is be VBZ 3335 54 6 not not RB 3335 54 7 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 3335 54 8 , , , 3335 54 9 it -PRON- PRP 3335 54 10 can can MD 3335 54 11 be be VB 3335 54 12 returned return VBN 3335 54 13 to to IN 3335 54 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3335 54 15 previous previous JJ 3335 54 16 iconic iconic JJ 3335 54 17 presentation presentation NN 3335 54 18 . . . 3335 55 1 UC UC NNP 3335 55 2 system system NN 3335 55 3 : : : 3335 55 4 A a DT 3335 55 5 Fluid Fluid NNP 3335 55 6 Treemap Treemap NNP 3335 55 7 Interface Interface NNP 3335 55 8 for for IN 3335 55 9 digital digital JJ 3335 55 10 libraries library NNS 3335 55 11 The the DT 3335 55 12 UC UC NNP 3335 55 13 system system NN 3335 55 14 — — : 3335 55 15 the the DT 3335 55 16 acronym acronym NN 3335 55 17 “ " `` 3335 55 18 UC UC NNP 3335 55 19 ” " '' 3335 55 20 came come VBD 3335 55 21 from from IN 3335 55 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 3335 55 23 original original JJ 3335 55 24 ( ( -LRB- 3335 55 25 but but CC 3335 55 26 no no RB 3335 55 27 longer long RBR 3335 55 28 used use VBN 3335 55 29 ) ) -RRB- 3335 55 30 internal internal JJ 3335 55 31 name name NN 3335 55 32 “ " `` 3335 55 33 UpLib UpLib NNP 3335 55 34 Client”—was Client”—was NNP 3335 55 35 developed develop VBN 3335 55 36 by by IN 3335 55 37 Good Good NNP 3335 55 38 et et NNP 3335 55 39 al al NNP 3335 55 40 . . . 3335 56 1 at at IN 3335 56 2 Palo Palo NNP 3335 56 3 Alto Alto NNP 3335 56 4 Research Research NNP 3335 56 5 Center.12 center.12 NN 3335 56 6 It -PRON- PRP 3335 56 7 was be VBD 3335 56 8 built build VBN 3335 56 9 on on IN 3335 56 10 the the DT 3335 56 11 UpLib UpLib NNP 3335 56 12 personal personal JJ 3335 56 13 digital digital JJ 3335 56 14 - - HYPH 3335 56 15 library library NN 3335 56 16 platform platform NN 3335 56 17 , , , 3335 56 18 which which WDT 3335 56 19 provides provide VBZ 3335 56 20 an an DT 3335 56 21 “ " `` 3335 56 22 extensi- extensi- NN 3335 56 23 ble ble NN 3335 56 24 , , , 3335 56 25 format format NN 3335 56 26 - - HYPH 3335 56 27 agnostic agnostic JJ 3335 56 28 , , , 3335 56 29 and and CC 3335 56 30 secure secure JJ 3335 56 31 document document NN 3335 56 32 - - HYPH 3335 56 33 repository repository NN 3335 56 34 layer layer NN 3335 56 35 . . . 3335 56 36 ”13 ”13 FW 3335 56 37 “ " `` 3335 56 38 Personal Personal NNP 3335 56 39 ” " '' 3335 56 40 here here RB 3335 56 41 means mean VBZ 3335 56 42 that that IN 3335 56 43 the the DT 3335 56 44 user user NN 3335 56 45 already already RB 3335 56 46 has have VBZ 3335 56 47 the the DT 3335 56 48 right right NN 3335 56 49 to to TO 3335 56 50 use use VB 3335 56 51 all all DT 3335 56 52 of of IN 3335 56 53 the the DT 3335 56 54 data data NN 3335 56 55 objects object NNS 3335 56 56 in in IN 3335 56 57 the the DT 3335 56 58 library library NN 3335 56 59 , , , 3335 56 60 and and CC 3335 56 61 already already RB 3335 56 62 has have VBZ 3335 56 63 local local JJ 3335 56 64 possession possession NN 3335 56 65 of of IN 3335 56 66 those those DT 3335 56 67 objects object NNS 3335 56 68 . . . 3335 57 1 However however RB 3335 57 2 , , , 3335 57 3 this this DT 3335 57 4 visualization visualization NN 3335 57 5 can can MD 3335 57 6 be be VB 3335 57 7 employed employ VBN 3335 57 8 in in IN 3335 57 9 more more JJR 3335 57 10 general general JJ 3335 57 11 digi- digi- NNP 3335 57 12 tal tal NNP 3335 57 13 libraries library NNS 3335 57 14 . . . 3335 58 1 The the DT 3335 58 2 UC UC NNP 3335 58 3 system system NN 3335 58 4 uses use VBZ 3335 58 5 continuous continuous JJ 3335 58 6 and and CC 3335 58 7 quantum quantum JJ 3335 58 8 Treemap Treemap NNP 3335 58 9 layouts layout NNS 3335 58 10 to to TO 3335 58 11 present present VB 3335 58 12 collections collection NNS 3335 58 13 of of IN 3335 58 14 documents document NNS 3335 58 15 . . . 3335 59 1 Continuous continuous JJ 3335 59 2 Treemaps treemap NNS 3335 59 3 are be VBP 3335 59 4 space space NN 3335 59 5 - - HYPH 3335 59 6 filling fill VBG 3335 59 7 visualizations visualization NNS 3335 59 8 of of IN 3335 59 9 trees tree NNS 3335 59 10 that that WDT 3335 59 11 assign assign VBP 3335 59 12 an an DT 3335 59 13 area area NN 3335 59 14 to to TO 3335 59 15 tree tree NN 3335 59 16 nodes node NNS 3335 59 17 based base VBN 3335 59 18 on on IN 3335 59 19 the the DT 3335 59 20 weighting weighting NN 3335 59 21 of of IN 3335 59 22 the the DT 3335 59 23 nodes.14 nodes.14 NNP 3335 59 24 In in IN 3335 59 25 continuous continuous JJ 3335 59 26 Treemaps treemap NNS 3335 59 27 , , , 3335 59 28 the the DT 3335 59 29 aspect aspect NN 3335 59 30 ratio ratio NN 3335 59 31 of of IN 3335 59 32 the the DT 3335 59 33 cells cell NNS 3335 59 34 is be VBZ 3335 59 35 not not RB 3335 59 36 constrained constrain VBN 3335 59 37 , , , 3335 59 38 although although IN 3335 59 39 square square JJ 3335 59 40 cells cell NNS 3335 59 41 are be VBP 3335 59 42 often often RB 3335 59 43 preferred prefer VBN 3335 59 44 . . . 3335 60 1 Quantum Quantum NNP 3335 60 2 Treemaps Treemaps NNPS 3335 60 3 extend extend VBP 3335 60 4 this this DT 3335 60 5 idea idea NN 3335 60 6 by by IN 3335 60 7 making make VBG 3335 60 8 cell cell NN 3335 60 9 dimensions dimension NNS 3335 60 10 an an DT 3335 60 11 even even RB 3335 60 12 multiple multiple NN 3335 60 13 of of IN 3335 60 14 a a DT 3335 60 15 unit unit NN 3335 60 16 size.15 size.15 NNP 3335 60 17 The the DT 3335 60 18 Treemap Treemap NNP 3335 60 19 visualizations visualization NNS 3335 60 20 provide provide VBP 3335 60 21 meaningful meaningful JJ 3335 60 22 overviews overviews NN 3335 60 23 of of IN 3335 60 24 document document NN 3335 60 25 collections collection NNS 3335 60 26 and and CC 3335 60 27 fast fast JJ 3335 60 28 , , , 3335 60 29 intuitive intuitive JJ 3335 60 30 navigation navigation NN 3335 60 31 among among IN 3335 60 32 multiple multiple JJ 3335 60 33 documents document NNS 3335 60 34 in in IN 3335 60 35 a a DT 3335 60 36 working working NN 3335 60 37 set set NN 3335 60 38 . . . 3335 61 1 An an DT 3335 61 2 important important JJ 3335 61 3 aspect aspect NN 3335 61 4 of of IN 3335 61 5 the the DT 3335 61 6 interface interface NN 3335 61 7 is be VBZ 3335 61 8 the the DT 3335 61 9 fluidity fluidity NN 3335 61 10 of of IN 3335 61 11 navigation navigation NN 3335 61 12 . . . 3335 62 1 This this DT 3335 62 2 allows allow VBZ 3335 62 3 the the DT 3335 62 4 user user NN 3335 62 5 to to TO 3335 62 6 focus focus VB 3335 62 7 on on IN 3335 62 8 the the DT 3335 62 9 docu- docu- NN 3335 62 10 ments ment NNS 3335 62 11 rather rather RB 3335 62 12 than than IN 3335 62 13 on on IN 3335 62 14 interacting interact VBG 3335 62 15 with with IN 3335 62 16 the the DT 3335 62 17 tool tool NN 3335 62 18 . . . 3335 63 1 The the DT 3335 63 2 inter- inter- NN 3335 63 3 face face NN 3335 63 4 allows allow VBZ 3335 63 5 a a DT 3335 63 6 user user NN 3335 63 7 to to TO 3335 63 8 zoom zoom VB 3335 63 9 in in RP 3335 63 10 on on IN 3335 63 11 an an DT 3335 63 12 object object NN 3335 63 13 with with IN 3335 63 14 a a DT 3335 63 15 left left JJ 3335 63 16 - - HYPH 3335 63 17 click click NN 3335 63 18 , , , 3335 63 19 and and CC 3335 63 20 to to TO 3335 63 21 zoom zoom VB 3335 63 22 out out RP 3335 63 23 when when WRB 3335 63 24 the the DT 3335 63 25 user user NN 3335 63 26 clicks click VBZ 3335 63 27 on on IN 3335 63 28 the the DT 3335 63 29 background background NN 3335 63 30 ; ; : 3335 63 31 Figure figure NN 3335 63 32 1 1 CD 3335 63 33 . . . 3335 64 1 LVis lvis XX 3335 64 2 : : : 3335 64 3 image image NN 3335 64 4 crystals crystal NNS 3335 64 5 and and CC 3335 64 6 panels panel NNS 3335 64 7 90 90 CD 3335 64 8 INFORMATION information NN 3335 64 9 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3335 64 10 AND and CC 3335 64 11 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 3335 64 12 | | NNP 3335 64 13 JUNE JUNE NNP 3335 64 14 2006 2006 CD 3335 64 15 however however RB 3335 64 16 , , , 3335 64 17 the the DT 3335 64 18 combination combination NN 3335 64 19 of of IN 3335 64 20 a a DT 3335 64 21 “ " `` 3335 64 22 zoomable zoomable JJ 3335 64 23 ” " '' 3335 64 24 user user NN 3335 64 25 interface interface NN 3335 64 26 and and CC 3335 64 27 continuous continuous JJ 3335 64 28 Treemaps Treemaps NNPS 3335 64 29 leads lead VBZ 3335 64 30 to to IN 3335 64 31 a a DT 3335 64 32 problem problem NN 3335 64 33 : : : 3335 64 34 conflicts conflict NNS 3335 64 35 with with IN 3335 64 36 aspect aspect NN 3335 64 37 ratios ratio NNS 3335 64 38 . . . 3335 65 1 To to TO 3335 65 2 solve solve VB 3335 65 3 this this DT 3335 65 4 problem problem NN 3335 65 5 , , , 3335 65 6 Good Good NNP 3335 65 7 et et NNP 3335 65 8 al al NNP 3335 65 9 . . . 3335 66 1 proposed propose VBN 3335 66 2 to to TO 3335 66 3 zoom zoom VB 3335 66 4 and and CC 3335 66 5 morph morph VB 3335 66 6 the the DT 3335 66 7 cell cell NN 3335 66 8 to to IN 3335 66 9 the the DT 3335 66 10 window window NN 3335 66 11 size size NN 3335 66 12 while while IN 3335 66 13 leaving leave VBG 3335 66 14 the the DT 3335 66 15 rest rest NN 3335 66 16 of of IN 3335 66 17 the the DT 3335 66 18 layout layout NN 3335 66 19 in in IN 3335 66 20 place.16 place.16 NNP 3335 66 21 Thus Thus NNP 3335 66 22 the the DT 3335 66 23 visual visual JJ 3335 66 24 disturbance disturbance NN 3335 66 25 of of IN 3335 66 26 the the DT 3335 66 27 display display NN 3335 66 28 is be VBZ 3335 66 29 minimized minimize VBN 3335 66 30 since since IN 3335 66 31 only only RB 3335 66 32 a a DT 3335 66 33 single single JJ 3335 66 34 cell cell NN 3335 66 35 moves move NNS 3335 66 36 . . . 3335 67 1 With with IN 3335 67 2 respect respect NN 3335 67 3 to to IN 3335 67 4 searching search VBG 3335 67 5 , , , 3335 67 6 this this DT 3335 67 7 system system NN 3335 67 8 provides provide VBZ 3335 67 9 sev- sev- JJ 3335 67 10 eral eral JJ 3335 67 11 methods method NNS 3335 67 12 to to TO 3335 67 13 filter filter VB 3335 67 14 results result NNS 3335 67 15 . . . 3335 68 1 First first RB 3335 68 2 , , , 3335 68 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 3335 68 4 interface interface NN 3335 68 5 includes include VBZ 3335 68 6 a a DT 3335 68 7 mechanism mechanism NN 3335 68 8 to to TO 3335 68 9 search search VB 3335 68 10 for for IN 3335 68 11 specific specific JJ 3335 68 12 content content NN 3335 68 13 within within IN 3335 68 14 the the DT 3335 68 15 documents document NNS 3335 68 16 . . . 3335 69 1 As as IN 3335 69 2 letters letter NNS 3335 69 3 are be VBP 3335 69 4 added add VBN 3335 69 5 to to IN 3335 69 6 the the DT 3335 69 7 search search NN 3335 69 8 query query NN 3335 69 9 , , , 3335 69 10 the the DT 3335 69 11 system system NN 3335 69 12 increasingly increasingly RB 3335 69 13 highlights highlight VBZ 3335 69 14 matching match VBG 3335 69 15 documents document NNS 3335 69 16 to to TO 3335 69 17 immediately immediately RB 3335 69 18 indicate indicate VB 3335 69 19 matching match VBG 3335 69 20 documents document NNS 3335 69 21 . . . 3335 70 1 Secondly secondly RB 3335 70 2 , , , 3335 70 3 the the DT 3335 70 4 user user NN 3335 70 5 can can MD 3335 70 6 also also RB 3335 70 7 choose choose VB 3335 70 8 to to TO 3335 70 9 update update VB 3335 70 10 the the DT 3335 70 11 view view NN 3335 70 12 to to TO 3335 70 13 display display VB 3335 70 14 only only RB 3335 70 15 those those DT 3335 70 16 documents document NNS 3335 70 17 that that WDT 3335 70 18 match match VBP 3335 70 19 the the DT 3335 70 20 current current JJ 3335 70 21 query query NN 3335 70 22 . . . 3335 71 1 Figure figure NN 3335 71 2 2 2 CD 3335 71 3 gives give VBZ 3335 71 4 an an DT 3335 71 5 example example NN 3335 71 6 of of IN 3335 71 7 a a DT 3335 71 8 user user NN 3335 71 9 - - HYPH 3335 71 10 initiated initiate VBN 3335 71 11 query query NN 3335 71 12 process process NN 3335 71 13 . . . 3335 72 1 In in IN 3335 72 2 the the DT 3335 72 3 scenario scenario NN 3335 72 4 described describe VBN 3335 72 5 in in IN 3335 72 6 figure figure NN 3335 72 7 2 2 CD 3335 72 8 , , , 3335 72 9 the the DT 3335 72 10 user user NN 3335 72 11 first first RB 3335 72 12 enters enter VBZ 3335 72 13 the the DT 3335 72 14 search search NN 3335 72 15 terms term NNS 3335 72 16 ( ( -LRB- 3335 72 17 2.1 2.1 CD 3335 72 18 ) ) -RRB- 3335 72 19 , , , 3335 72 20 and and CC 3335 72 21 interactive interactive JJ 3335 72 22 highlights highlight NNS 3335 72 23 then then RB 3335 72 24 appear appear VBP 3335 72 25 for for IN 3335 72 26 groups group NNS 3335 72 27 with with IN 3335 72 28 matching match VBG 3335 72 29 documents document NNS 3335 72 30 ( ( -LRB- 3335 72 31 2.2 2.2 CD 3335 72 32 ) ) -RRB- 3335 72 33 . . . 3335 73 1 The the DT 3335 73 2 user user NN 3335 73 3 presses press VBZ 3335 73 4 a a DT 3335 73 5 button button NN 3335 73 6 to to TO 3335 73 7 limit limit VB 3335 73 8 the the DT 3335 73 9 view view NN 3335 73 10 to to IN 3335 73 11 only only RB 3335 73 12 the the DT 3335 73 13 matching match VBG 3335 73 14 documents document NNS 3335 73 15 ( ( -LRB- 3335 73 16 2.3 2.3 CD 3335 73 17 ) ) -RRB- 3335 73 18 . . . 3335 74 1 Finally finally RB 3335 74 2 , , , 3335 74 3 the the DT 3335 74 4 user user NN 3335 74 5 zooms zoom NNS 3335 74 6 in in RP 3335 74 7 on on IN 3335 74 8 a a DT 3335 74 9 document document NN 3335 74 10 and and CC 3335 74 11 begins begin VBZ 3335 74 12 reading read VBG 3335 74 13 with with IN 3335 74 14 an an DT 3335 74 15 integrated integrated JJ 3335 74 16 reading reading NN 3335 74 17 tool tool NN 3335 74 18 . . . 3335 75 1 ( ( -LRB- 3335 75 2 2.4 2.4 LS 3335 75 3 ) ) -RRB- 3335 75 4 The the DT 3335 75 5 UC UC NNP 3335 75 6 system system NN 3335 75 7 also also RB 3335 75 8 offers offer VBZ 3335 75 9 a a DT 3335 75 10 mechanism mechanism NN 3335 75 11 that that WDT 3335 75 12 allows allow VBZ 3335 75 13 the the DT 3335 75 14 user user NN 3335 75 15 to to TO 3335 75 16 compare compare VB 3335 75 17 multiple multiple JJ 3335 75 18 documents document NNS 3335 75 19 . . . 3335 76 1 After after IN 3335 76 2 users user NNS 3335 76 3 retrieve retrieve VBP 3335 76 4 a a DT 3335 76 5 set set NN 3335 76 6 of of IN 3335 76 7 documents document NNS 3335 76 8 through through IN 3335 76 9 a a DT 3335 76 10 search search NN 3335 76 11 , , , 3335 76 12 they -PRON- PRP 3335 76 13 can can MD 3335 76 14 press press VB 3335 76 15 a a DT 3335 76 16 button button NN 3335 76 17 to to TO 3335 76 18 “ " `` 3335 76 19 explode explode VB 3335 76 20 ” " '' 3335 76 21 the the DT 3335 76 22 documents document NNS 3335 76 23 to to IN 3335 76 24 pages page NNS 3335 76 25 . . . 3335 77 1 They -PRON- PRP 3335 77 2 can can MD 3335 77 3 continue continue VB 3335 77 4 zooming zoom VBG 3335 77 5 in in RP 3335 77 6 to to IN 3335 77 7 a a DT 3335 77 8 portion portion NN 3335 77 9 of of IN 3335 77 10 a a DT 3335 77 11 single single JJ 3335 77 12 docu- docu- NN 3335 77 13 ment ment NN 3335 77 14 , , , 3335 77 15 and and CC 3335 77 16 then then RB 3335 77 17 select select VB 3335 77 18 a a DT 3335 77 19 document document NN 3335 77 20 page page NN 3335 77 21 to to TO 3335 77 22 read read VB 3335 77 23 with with IN 3335 77 24 the the DT 3335 77 25 integrated integrated JJ 3335 77 26 reading reading NN 3335 77 27 tool tool NN 3335 77 28 . . . 3335 78 1 In in IN 3335 78 2 short short JJ 3335 78 3 , , , 3335 78 4 the the DT 3335 78 5 UC UC NNP 3335 78 6 system system NN 3335 78 7 uses use VBZ 3335 78 8 Treemaps Treemaps NNPS 3335 78 9 as as IN 3335 78 10 the the DT 3335 78 11 primary primary JJ 3335 78 12 visual visual JJ 3335 78 13 metaphor metaphor NN 3335 78 14 . . . 3335 79 1 It -PRON- PRP 3335 79 2 also also RB 3335 79 3 uses use VBZ 3335 79 4 various various JJ 3335 79 5 visualization visualization NN 3335 79 6 tech- tech- NN 3335 79 7 niques nique NNS 3335 79 8 that that WDT 3335 79 9 enhance enhance VBP 3335 79 10 user user NN 3335 79 11 interactions interaction NNS 3335 79 12 , , , 3335 79 13 such such JJ 3335 79 14 as as IN 3335 79 15 zooming zooming NN 3335 79 16 , , , 3335 79 17 interactively interactively RB 3335 79 18 highlighting highlight VBG 3335 79 19 , , , 3335 79 20 exploding explode VBG 3335 79 21 , , , 3335 79 22 etc etc FW 3335 79 23 . . . 3335 80 1 ActiveGraph ActiveGraph NNP 3335 80 2 ActiveGraph ActiveGraph NNP 3335 80 3 is be VBZ 3335 80 4 an an DT 3335 80 5 information information NN 3335 80 6 - - HYPH 3335 80 7 visualization visualization NN 3335 80 8 tool tool NN 3335 80 9 de- de- XX 3335 80 10 signed sign VBN 3335 80 11 by by IN 3335 80 12 Marks Marks NNP 3335 80 13 et et NNP 3335 80 14 al al NNP 3335 80 15 . . . 3335 81 1 ( ( -LRB- 3335 81 2 2000 2000 CD 3335 81 3 ) ) -RRB- 3335 81 4 at at IN 3335 81 5 Los Los NNP 3335 81 6 Alamos Alamos NNP 3335 81 7 National National NNP 3335 81 8 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 3335 81 9 ( ( -LRB- 3335 81 10 LANL).17 LANL).17 NNP 3335 81 11 It -PRON- PRP 3335 81 12 aims aim VBZ 3335 81 13 to to TO 3335 81 14 provide provide VB 3335 81 15 users user NNS 3335 81 16 with with IN 3335 81 17 a a DT 3335 81 18 concise concise JJ 3335 81 19 , , , 3335 81 20 customizable customizable JJ 3335 81 21 view view NN 3335 81 22 of of IN 3335 81 23 documents document NNS 3335 81 24 in in IN 3335 81 25 a a DT 3335 81 26 digital digital JJ 3335 81 27 library library NN 3335 81 28 . . . 3335 82 1 In in IN 3335 82 2 this this DT 3335 82 3 system system NN 3335 82 4 , , , 3335 82 5 a a DT 3335 82 6 set set NN 3335 82 7 of of IN 3335 82 8 digital digital JJ 3335 82 9 - - HYPH 3335 82 10 library library NN 3335 82 11 documents document NNS 3335 82 12 is be VBZ 3335 82 13 represented represent VBN 3335 82 14 as as IN 3335 82 15 a a DT 3335 82 16 data data NN 3335 82 17 set set VBN 3335 82 18 in in IN 3335 82 19 a a DT 3335 82 20 2D 2d NN 3335 82 21 or or CC 3335 82 22 3D 3d NN 3335 82 23 scatter scatter NN 3335 82 24 plot plot NN 3335 82 25 . . . 3335 83 1 The the DT 3335 83 2 data datum NNS 3335 83 3 set set NN 3335 83 4 can can MD 3335 83 5 represent represent VB 3335 83 6 any any DT 3335 83 7 digital digital JJ 3335 83 8 - - HYPH 3335 83 9 library library NN 3335 83 10 objects object NNS 3335 83 11 in in IN 3335 83 12 vari- vari- NNP 3335 83 13 ous ous JJ 3335 83 14 formats format NNS 3335 83 15 including include VBG 3335 83 16 books book NNS 3335 83 17 , , , 3335 83 18 journals journal NNS 3335 83 19 , , , 3335 83 20 papers paper NNS 3335 83 21 , , , 3335 83 22 images image NNS 3335 83 23 , , , 3335 83 24 and and CC 3335 83 25 Web web NN 3335 83 26 resources resource NNS 3335 83 27 . . . 3335 84 1 Marks Marks NNP 3335 84 2 et et NNP 3335 84 3 al al NNP 3335 84 4 . . . 3335 85 1 used use VBN 3335 85 2 six six CD 3335 85 3 visual visual JJ 3335 85 4 attributes attribute NNS 3335 85 5 of of IN 3335 85 6 the the DT 3335 85 7 scat- scat- JJ 3335 85 8 ter ter NN 3335 85 9 plot plot NN 3335 85 10 : : : 3335 85 11 the the DT 3335 85 12 X- X- NNP 3335 85 13 , , , 3335 85 14 Y- y- NN 3335 85 15 , , , 3335 85 16 and and CC 3335 85 17 Z z NN 3335 85 18 - - HYPH 3335 85 19 axes axis NNS 3335 85 20 , , , 3335 85 21 color color NN 3335 85 22 , , , 3335 85 23 size size NN 3335 85 24 , , , 3335 85 25 and and CC 3335 85 26 shape shape NN 3335 85 27 to to TO 3335 85 28 encode encode VB 3335 85 29 the the DT 3335 85 30 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 3335 85 31 information information NN 3335 85 32 of of IN 3335 85 33 documents document NNS 3335 85 34 in in IN 3335 85 35 a a DT 3335 85 36 digital digital JJ 3335 85 37 library library NN 3335 85 38 , , , 3335 85 39 including include VBG 3335 85 40 title title NN 3335 85 41 , , , 3335 85 42 author author NN 3335 85 43 , , , 3335 85 44 date date NN 3335 85 45 of of IN 3335 85 46 publication publication NN 3335 85 47 , , , 3335 85 48 and and CC 3335 85 49 number number NN 3335 85 50 of of IN 3335 85 51 citations.18 citations.18 NNP 3335 85 52 The the DT 3335 85 53 user user NN 3335 85 54 can can MD 3335 85 55 select select VB 3335 85 56 and and CC 3335 85 57 adjust adjust VB 3335 85 58 these these DT 3335 85 59 attributes attribute NNS 3335 85 60 from from IN 3335 85 61 a a DT 3335 85 62 control control NN 3335 85 63 panel panel NN 3335 85 64 on on IN 3335 85 65 the the DT 3335 85 66 right right JJ 3335 85 67 - - HYPH 3335 85 68 hand hand NN 3335 85 69 side side NN 3335 85 70 of of IN 3335 85 71 the the DT 3335 85 72 screen screen NN 3335 85 73 . . . 3335 86 1 Thus thus RB 3335 86 2 , , , 3335 86 3 ActiveGraph ActiveGraph NNP 3335 86 4 allows allow VBZ 3335 86 5 users user NNS 3335 86 6 to to IN 3335 86 7 both both DT 3335 86 8 view view VB 3335 86 9 and and CC 3335 86 10 customize customize VB 3335 86 11 the the DT 3335 86 12 contents content NNS 3335 86 13 of of IN 3335 86 14 a a DT 3335 86 15 digital digital JJ 3335 86 16 library library NN 3335 86 17 . . . 3335 87 1 The the DT 3335 87 2 main main JJ 3335 87 3 visual visual JJ 3335 87 4 representation representation NN 3335 87 5 of of IN 3335 87 6 this this DT 3335 87 7 tool tool NN 3335 87 8 is be VBZ 3335 87 9 a a DT 3335 87 10 scatter scatter NN 3335 87 11 plot plot NN 3335 87 12 . . . 3335 88 1 Scatter scatter NN 3335 88 2 plots plot NNS 3335 88 3 have have VBP 3335 88 4 been be VBN 3335 88 5 used use VBN 3335 88 6 to to TO 3335 88 7 represent represent VB 3335 88 8 large large JJ 3335 88 9 sets set NNS 3335 88 10 of of IN 3335 88 11 data datum NNS 3335 88 12 for for IN 3335 88 13 a a DT 3335 88 14 long long JJ 3335 88 15 time time NN 3335 88 16 . . . 3335 89 1 They -PRON- PRP 3335 89 2 provide provide VBP 3335 89 3 an an DT 3335 89 4 overview overview NN 3335 89 5 of of IN 3335 89 6 a a DT 3335 89 7 data data NN 3335 89 8 set set NN 3335 89 9 and and CC 3335 89 10 show show VBP 3335 89 11 the the DT 3335 89 12 distribution distribution NN 3335 89 13 of of IN 3335 89 14 data datum NNS 3335 89 15 points point NNS 3335 89 16 clearly clearly RB 3335 89 17 , , , 3335 89 18 revealing reveal VBG 3335 89 19 clusters cluster NNS 3335 89 20 and and CC 3335 89 21 statistical statistical JJ 3335 89 22 information.19 information.19 NNP 3335 89 23 Hence Hence NNP 3335 89 24 , , , 3335 89 25 these these DT 3335 89 26 scatter scatter NN 3335 89 27 plots plot NNS 3335 89 28 make make VBP 3335 89 29 it -PRON- PRP 3335 89 30 possible possible JJ 3335 89 31 for for IN 3335 89 32 users user NNS 3335 89 33 to to TO 3335 89 34 perceive perceive VB 3335 89 35 meaningful meaningful JJ 3335 89 36 patterns pattern NNS 3335 89 37 of of IN 3335 89 38 the the DT 3335 89 39 data datum NNS 3335 89 40 . . . 3335 90 1 An an DT 3335 90 2 example example NN 3335 90 3 of of IN 3335 90 4 using use VBG 3335 90 5 ActiveGraph ActiveGraph NNP 3335 90 6 scatter scatter NN 3335 90 7 plots plot NNS 3335 90 8 to to TO 3335 90 9 visualize visualize VB 3335 90 10 citation citation NN 3335 90 11 data datum NNS 3335 90 12 for for IN 3335 90 13 postdoctoral postdoctoral JJ 3335 90 14 researchers researcher NNS 3335 90 15 at at IN 3335 90 16 LANL LANL NNP 3335 90 17 is be VBZ 3335 90 18 given give VBN 3335 90 19 in in IN 3335 90 20 figure figure NN 3335 90 21 3 3 CD 3335 90 22 . . . 3335 91 1 This this DT 3335 91 2 scatter scatter NN 3335 91 3 plot plot NN 3335 91 4 intends intend VBZ 3335 91 5 to to TO 3335 91 6 provide provide VB 3335 91 7 users user NNS 3335 91 8 with with IN 3335 91 9 information information NN 3335 91 10 , , , 3335 91 11 such such JJ 3335 91 12 as as IN 3335 91 13 the the DT 3335 91 14 number number NN 3335 91 15 of of IN 3335 91 16 times time NNS 3335 91 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3335 91 18 papers paper NNS 3335 91 19 published publish VBN 3335 91 20 between between IN 3335 91 21 1998 1998 CD 3335 91 22 and and CC 3335 91 23 2002 2002 CD 3335 91 24 were be VBD 3335 91 25 cited cite VBN 3335 91 26 . . . 3335 92 1 The the DT 3335 92 2 visualization visualization NN 3335 92 3 is be VBZ 3335 92 4 based base VBN 3335 92 5 on on IN 3335 92 6 the the DT 3335 92 7 metadata metadata NN 3335 92 8 in in IN 3335 92 9 the the DT 3335 92 10 LANL LANL NNP 3335 92 11 digital digital JJ 3335 92 12 library library NN 3335 92 13 . . . 3335 93 1 In in IN 3335 93 2 this this DT 3335 93 3 scatter scatter NN 3335 93 4 plot plot NN 3335 93 5 , , , 3335 93 6 the the DT 3335 93 7 postdoctoral postdoctoral JJ 3335 93 8 researcher researcher NN 3335 93 9 ’s ’s POS 3335 93 10 last last JJ 3335 93 11 name name NN 3335 93 12 is be VBZ 3335 93 13 mapped map VBN 3335 93 14 to to IN 3335 93 15 the the DT 3335 93 16 X x NN 3335 93 17 - - NN 3335 93 18 axis axis NNP 3335 93 19 and and CC 3335 93 20 the the DT 3335 93 21 number number NN 3335 93 22 of of IN 3335 93 23 cita- cita- JJ 3335 93 24 tions tion NNS 3335 93 25 is be VBZ 3335 93 26 mapped map VBN 3335 93 27 to to IN 3335 93 28 the the DT 3335 93 29 Y y NN 3335 93 30 - - HYPH 3335 93 31 axis axis NNP 3335 93 32 . . . 3335 94 1 A a DT 3335 94 2 pixel pixel NN 3335 94 3 of of IN 3335 94 4 a a DT 3335 94 5 particular particular JJ 3335 94 6 color color NN 3335 94 7 can can MD 3335 94 8 provide provide VB 3335 94 9 two two CD 3335 94 10 pieces piece NNS 3335 94 11 of of IN 3335 94 12 information information NN 3335 94 13 , , , 3335 94 14 for for IN 3335 94 15 example example NN 3335 94 16 , , , 3335 94 17 by by IN 3335 94 18 encoding encode VBG 3335 94 19 a a DT 3335 94 20 paper paper NN 3335 94 21 and and CC 3335 94 22 the the DT 3335 94 23 subject subject JJ 3335 94 24 category category NN 3335 94 25 of of IN 3335 94 26 the the DT 3335 94 27 paper paper NN 3335 94 28 . . . 3335 95 1 A a DT 3335 95 2 group group NN 3335 95 3 of of IN 3335 95 4 pixels pixel NNS 3335 95 5 of of IN 3335 95 6 a a DT 3335 95 7 particular particular JJ 3335 95 8 size size NN 3335 95 9 , , , 3335 95 10 shape shape NN 3335 95 11 , , , 3335 95 12 and and CC 3335 95 13 color color NN 3335 95 14 can can MD 3335 95 15 provide provide VB 3335 95 16 four four CD 3335 95 17 pieces piece NNS 3335 95 18 of of IN 3335 95 19 information information NN 3335 95 20 by by IN 3335 95 21 encoding encode VBG 3335 95 22 a a DT 3335 95 23 paper paper NN 3335 95 24 , , , 3335 95 25 the the DT 3335 95 26 subject subject JJ 3335 95 27 category category NN 3335 95 28 of of IN 3335 95 29 the the DT 3335 95 30 paper paper NN 3335 95 31 , , , 3335 95 32 whether whether IN 3335 95 33 the the DT 3335 95 34 paper paper NN 3335 95 35 has have VBZ 3335 95 36 been be VBN 3335 95 37 cited cite VBN 3335 95 38 , , , 3335 95 39 and and CC 3335 95 40 whether whether IN 3335 95 41 the the DT 3335 95 42 paper paper NN 3335 95 43 has have VBZ 3335 95 44 been be VBN 3335 95 45 read read VBN 3335 95 46 by by IN 3335 95 47 another another DT 3335 95 48 user user NN 3335 95 49 of of IN 3335 95 50 the the DT 3335 95 51 collaborative collaborative JJ 3335 95 52 library library NN 3335 95 53 . . . 3335 96 1 From from IN 3335 96 2 this this DT 3335 96 3 scatter scatter NN 3335 96 4 plot plot NN 3335 96 5 , , , 3335 96 6 users user NNS 3335 96 7 can can MD 3335 96 8 easily easily RB 3335 96 9 learn learn VB 3335 96 10 the the DT 3335 96 11 citation citation NN 3335 96 12 pattern pattern NN 3335 96 13 of of IN 3335 96 14 these these DT 3335 96 15 papers paper NNS 3335 96 16 . . . 3335 97 1 Unlike unlike IN 3335 97 2 some some DT 3335 97 3 other other JJ 3335 97 4 scatter scatter NN 3335 97 5 plot plot NN 3335 97 6 applications application NNS 3335 97 7 such such JJ 3335 97 8 as as IN 3335 97 9 HomeFinder HomeFinder NNP 3335 97 10 and and CC 3335 97 11 FilmFinder FilmFinder NNP 3335 97 12 , , , 3335 97 13 ActiveGraph ActiveGraph NNP 3335 97 14 uses use VBZ 3335 97 15 different different JJ 3335 97 16 filters filter NNS 3335 97 17 for for IN 3335 97 18 queries query NNS 3335 97 19 . . . 3335 98 1 Instead instead RB 3335 98 2 of of IN 3335 98 3 filter filter NN 3335 98 4 sliders slider NNS 3335 98 5 , , , 3335 98 6 it -PRON- PRP 3335 98 7 uses use VBZ 3335 98 8 filter filter NN 3335 98 9 lists list NNS 3335 98 10 , , , 3335 98 11 which which WDT 3335 98 12 consist consist VBP 3335 98 13 of of IN 3335 98 14 selection selection NN 3335 98 15 list list NN 3335 98 16 boxes box NNS 3335 98 17 , , , 3335 98 18 one one CD 3335 98 19 for for IN 3335 98 20 each each DT 3335 98 21 data datum NNS 3335 98 22 attribute attribute NN 3335 98 23 . . . 3335 99 1 These these DT 3335 99 2 filter filter NN 3335 99 3 lists list NNS 3335 99 4 can can MD 3335 99 5 provide provide VB 3335 99 6 users user NNS 3335 99 7 with with IN 3335 99 8 functionality functionality NN 3335 99 9 that that WDT 3335 99 10 is be VBZ 3335 99 11 important important JJ 3335 99 12 in in IN 3335 99 13 the the DT 3335 99 14 context context NN 3335 99 15 of of IN 3335 99 16 digital digital JJ 3335 99 17 libraries library NNS 3335 99 18 . . . 3335 100 1 ActiveGraph ActiveGraph NNP 3335 100 2 allows allow VBZ 3335 100 3 users user NNS 3335 100 4 to to TO 3335 100 5 manipulate manipulate VB 3335 100 6 the the DT 3335 100 7 display display NN 3335 100 8 of of IN 3335 100 9 data datum NNS 3335 100 10 in in IN 3335 100 11 another another DT 3335 100 12 manner manner NN 3335 100 13 by by IN 3335 100 14 applying apply VBG 3335 100 15 a a DT 3335 100 16 logarith- logarith- NN 3335 100 17 mic mic NNP 3335 100 18 transformation transformation NN 3335 100 19 . . . 3335 101 1 As as IN 3335 101 2 some some DT 3335 101 3 data data NN 3335 101 4 sets set NNS 3335 101 5 , , , 3335 101 6 such such JJ 3335 101 7 as as IN 3335 101 8 citation citation NN 3335 101 9 data datum NNS 3335 101 10 , , , 3335 101 11 can can MD 3335 101 12 frequently frequently RB 3335 101 13 have have VB 3335 101 14 an an DT 3335 101 15 exponential exponential JJ 3335 101 16 distribution distribution NN 3335 101 17 , , , 3335 101 18 the the DT 3335 101 19 Figure figure NN 3335 101 20 2 2 CD 3335 101 21 . . . 3335 102 1 The the DT 3335 102 2 search search NN 3335 102 3 interface interface NN 3335 102 4 of of IN 3335 102 5 the the DT 3335 102 6 UC UC NNP 3335 102 7 system system NN 3335 102 8 ARTICLE article NN 3335 102 9 TITLE TITLE NNP 3335 102 10 | | NNP 3335 102 11 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 3335 102 12 91VISUALIZATIONS 91visualizations CD 3335 102 13 FOR for IN 3335 102 14 DIGITAL DIGITAL NNP 3335 102 15 LIBRARIES library NNS 3335 102 16 | | NNP 3335 102 17 WAN wan VBP 3335 102 18 91 91 CD 3335 102 19 logarithmic logarithmic JJ 3335 102 20 transformation transformation NN 3335 102 21 can can MD 3335 102 22 spread spread VB 3335 102 23 the the DT 3335 102 24 clustered cluster VBN 3335 102 25 dots dot NNS 3335 102 26 more more RBR 3335 102 27 evenly evenly RB 3335 102 28 across across IN 3335 102 29 the the DT 3335 102 30 scatter scatter NN 3335 102 31 plot plot NN 3335 102 32 . . . 3335 103 1 Other other JJ 3335 103 2 data data NN 3335 103 3 transformations transformation NNS 3335 103 4 and and CC 3335 103 5 visualizations visualization NNS 3335 103 6 may may MD 3335 103 7 be be VB 3335 103 8 important important JJ 3335 103 9 in in IN 3335 103 10 some some DT 3335 103 11 cases case NNS 3335 103 12 as as RB 3335 103 13 well well RB 3335 103 14 , , , 3335 103 15 such such JJ 3335 103 16 as as IN 3335 103 17 parallel parallel JJ 3335 103 18 coordi- coordi- NN 3335 103 19 nates nate NNS 3335 103 20 for for IN 3335 103 21 displaying display VBG 3335 103 22 citation citation NN 3335 103 23 statistics statistic NNS 3335 103 24 for for IN 3335 103 25 the the DT 3335 103 26 same same JJ 3335 103 27 group group NN 3335 103 28 of of IN 3335 103 29 researchers researcher NNS 3335 103 30 at at IN 3335 103 31 different different JJ 3335 103 32 points point NNS 3335 103 33 in in IN 3335 103 34 time time NN 3335 103 35 . . . 3335 104 1 The the DT 3335 104 2 scatter scatter NN 3335 104 3 plot plot NN 3335 104 4 is be VBZ 3335 104 5 not not RB 3335 104 6 a a DT 3335 104 7 new new JJ 3335 104 8 visualization visualization NN 3335 104 9 technique technique NN 3335 104 10 . . . 3335 105 1 This this DT 3335 105 2 example example NN 3335 105 3 , , , 3335 105 4 however however RB 3335 105 5 , , , 3335 105 6 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 3335 105 7 that that IN 3335 105 8 by by IN 3335 105 9 encoding encode VBG 3335 105 10 document document NN 3335 105 11 attributes attribute NNS 3335 105 12 and and CC 3335 105 13 designing design VBG 3335 105 14 proper proper JJ 3335 105 15 filters filter NNS 3335 105 16 , , , 3335 105 17 it -PRON- PRP 3335 105 18 can can MD 3335 105 19 be be VB 3335 105 20 used use VBN 3335 105 21 in in IN 3335 105 22 a a DT 3335 105 23 digital digital JJ 3335 105 24 library library NN 3335 105 25 environment environment NN 3335 105 26 effectively effectively RB 3335 105 27 and and CC 3335 105 28 efficiently efficiently RB 3335 105 29 . . . 3335 106 1 3D 3D NNP 3335 106 2 Vase Vase NNP 3335 106 3 Museum Museum NNP 3335 106 4 The the DT 3335 106 5 previous previous JJ 3335 106 6 example example NN 3335 106 7 , , , 3335 106 8 LVis LVis NNP 3335 106 9 , , , 3335 106 10 already already RB 3335 106 11 introduced introduce VBD 3335 106 12 the the DT 3335 106 13 applications application NNS 3335 106 14 of of IN 3335 106 15 3D 3d NN 3335 106 16 representations representation NNS 3335 106 17 in in IN 3335 106 18 digital digital JJ 3335 106 19 libraries library NNS 3335 106 20 . . . 3335 107 1 The the DT 3335 107 2 3D 3d JJ 3335 107 3 Vase Vase NNP 3335 107 4 Museum Museum NNP 3335 107 5 developed develop VBN 3335 107 6 by by IN 3335 107 7 Shiaw Shiaw NNP 3335 107 8 et et FW 3335 107 9 al al NNP 3335 107 10 . . . 3335 108 1 at at IN 3335 108 2 Tufts Tufts NNP 3335 108 3 University University NNP 3335 108 4 is be VBZ 3335 108 5 another another DT 3335 108 6 good good JJ 3335 108 7 example example NN 3335 108 8 of of IN 3335 108 9 3D 3D NNP 3335 108 10 space space NNP 3335 108 11 meta- meta- NNP 3335 108 12 phor phor NNP 3335 108 13 in in IN 3335 108 14 digital digital JJ 3335 108 15 libraries library NNS 3335 108 16 using use VBG 3335 108 17 a a DT 3335 108 18 variety variety NN 3335 108 19 of of IN 3335 108 20 visualization visualization NN 3335 108 21 techniques.20 techniques.20 NNP 3335 108 22 In in IN 3335 108 23 this this DT 3335 108 24 3D 3d JJ 3335 108 25 Vase Vase NNP 3335 108 26 Museum Museum NNP 3335 108 27 , , , 3335 108 28 the the DT 3335 108 29 user user NN 3335 108 30 can can MD 3335 108 31 navigate navigate VB 3335 108 32 seam- seam- XX 3335 108 33 lessly lessly RB 3335 108 34 from from IN 3335 108 35 a a DT 3335 108 36 high high JJ 3335 108 37 level level NN 3335 108 38 scatter scatter NN 3335 108 39 - - HYPH 3335 108 40 plot plot NN 3335 108 41 - - HYPH 3335 108 42 like like JJ 3335 108 43 plan plan NN 3335 108 44 view view NN 3335 108 45 to to IN 3335 108 46 a a DT 3335 108 47 perspective perspective NN 3335 108 48 overview overview NN 3335 108 49 of of IN 3335 108 50 a a DT 3335 108 51 subset subset NN 3335 108 52 of of IN 3335 108 53 the the DT 3335 108 54 collection collection NN 3335 108 55 , , , 3335 108 56 to to IN 3335 108 57 a a DT 3335 108 58 view view NN 3335 108 59 of of IN 3335 108 60 an an DT 3335 108 61 individual individual JJ 3335 108 62 item item NN 3335 108 63 , , , 3335 108 64 to to IN 3335 108 65 retrieval retrieval NN 3335 108 66 of of IN 3335 108 67 data datum NNS 3335 108 68 associated associate VBN 3335 108 69 with with IN 3335 108 70 that that DT 3335 108 71 item item NN 3335 108 72 , , , 3335 108 73 all all RB 3335 108 74 within within IN 3335 108 75 the the DT 3335 108 76 same same JJ 3335 108 77 virtual virtual JJ 3335 108 78 room room NN 3335 108 79 and and CC 3335 108 80 with- with- XX 3335 108 81 out out RP 3335 108 82 any any DT 3335 108 83 mode mode NN 3335 108 84 change change NN 3335 108 85 or or CC 3335 108 86 special special JJ 3335 108 87 command command NN 3335 108 88 . . . 3335 109 1 Unlike unlike IN 3335 109 2 the the DT 3335 109 3 traditional traditional JJ 3335 109 4 digital digital JJ 3335 109 5 library library NN 3335 109 6 , , , 3335 109 7 which which WDT 3335 109 8 displays display VBZ 3335 109 9 thumbnails thumbnail NNS 3335 109 10 and and CC 3335 109 11 descriptions description NNS 3335 109 12 of of IN 3335 109 13 vases vase NNS 3335 109 14 in in IN 3335 109 15 the the DT 3335 109 16 main main JJ 3335 109 17 browser browser NN 3335 109 18 interface interface NN 3335 109 19 , , , 3335 109 20 this this DT 3335 109 21 museum museum NN 3335 109 22 is be VBZ 3335 109 23 a a DT 3335 109 24 3D 3d JJ 3335 109 25 virtual virtual JJ 3335 109 26 environment environment NN 3335 109 27 that that WDT 3335 109 28 presents present VBZ 3335 109 29 each each DT 3335 109 30 vase vase NN 3335 109 31 as as IN 3335 109 32 a a DT 3335 109 33 3D 3d JJ 3335 109 34 object object NN 3335 109 35 and and CC 3335 109 36 places place VBZ 3335 109 37 it -PRON- PRP 3335 109 38 in in IN 3335 109 39 a a DT 3335 109 40 3D 3d JJ 3335 109 41 space space NN 3335 109 42 of of IN 3335 109 43 a a DT 3335 109 44 room room NN 3335 109 45 within within IN 3335 109 46 a a DT 3335 109 47 museum museum NN 3335 109 48 . . . 3335 110 1 Figure figure NN 3335 110 2 4 4 CD 3335 110 3 gives give VBZ 3335 110 4 a a DT 3335 110 5 wide- wide- JJ 3335 110 6 angle angle JJ 3335 110 7 view view NN 3335 110 8 of of IN 3335 110 9 this this DT 3335 110 10 3D 3d JJ 3335 110 11 museum museum NN 3335 110 12 . . . 3335 111 1 In in IN 3335 111 2 this this DT 3335 111 3 view view NN 3335 111 4 , , , 3335 111 5 one one CD 3335 111 6 wall wall NN 3335 111 7 represents represent VBZ 3335 111 8 the the DT 3335 111 9 timeline timeline NNP 3335 111 10 ( ( -LRB- 3335 111 11 year year NN 3335 111 12 BCE BCE NNP 3335 111 13 ) ) -RRB- 3335 111 14 and and CC 3335 111 15 the the DT 3335 111 16 adjacent adjacent JJ 3335 111 17 wall wall NN 3335 111 18 represents represent VBZ 3335 111 19 the the DT 3335 111 20 types type NNS 3335 111 21 of of IN 3335 111 22 wares ware NNS 3335 111 23 ( ( -LRB- 3335 111 24 e.g. e.g. RB 3335 111 25 , , , 3335 111 26 red red JJ 3335 111 27 figures figure NNS 3335 111 28 , , , 3335 111 29 black black JJ 3335 111 30 figures figure NNS 3335 111 31 ) ) -RRB- 3335 111 32 . . . 3335 112 1 The the DT 3335 112 2 user user NN 3335 112 3 can can MD 3335 112 4 “ " `` 3335 112 5 walk walk VB 3335 112 6 ” " '' 3335 112 7 through through IN 3335 112 8 this this DT 3335 112 9 virtual virtual JJ 3335 112 10 room room NN 3335 112 11 and and CC 3335 112 12 look look VB 3335 112 13 at at IN 3335 112 14 the the DT 3335 112 15 vases vase NNS 3335 112 16 . . . 3335 113 1 The the DT 3335 113 2 wide wide JJ 3335 113 3 - - HYPH 3335 113 4 angle angle NN 3335 113 5 view view NN 3335 113 6 pictured picture VBN 3335 113 7 in in IN 3335 113 8 figure figure NN 3335 113 9 4 4 CD 3335 113 10 will will MD 3335 113 11 then then RB 3335 113 12 be be VB 3335 113 13 tran- tran- JJ 3335 113 14 sited site VBD 3335 113 15 to to IN 3335 113 16 an an DT 3335 113 17 eye eye NN 3335 113 18 - - HYPH 3335 113 19 level level NN 3335 113 20 view view NN 3335 113 21 so so IN 3335 113 22 that that IN 3335 113 23 the the DT 3335 113 24 user user NN 3335 113 25 can can MD 3335 113 26 probe probe VB 3335 113 27 the the DT 3335 113 28 objects object NNS 3335 113 29 more more RBR 3335 113 30 clearly clearly RB 3335 113 31 . . . 3335 114 1 When when WRB 3335 114 2 the the DT 3335 114 3 user user NN 3335 114 4 continues continue VBZ 3335 114 5 “ " `` 3335 114 6 walking walk VBG 3335 114 7 ” " '' 3335 114 8 toward toward IN 3335 114 9 an an DT 3335 114 10 object object NN 3335 114 11 of of IN 3335 114 12 interest interest NN 3335 114 13 , , , 3335 114 14 secondary secondary JJ 3335 114 15 information information NN 3335 114 16 about about IN 3335 114 17 this this DT 3335 114 18 vase vase NN 3335 114 19 will will MD 3335 114 20 appear appear VB 3335 114 21 in in IN 3335 114 22 the the DT 3335 114 23 virtual virtual JJ 3335 114 24 scene scene NN 3335 114 25 . . . 3335 115 1 If if IN 3335 115 2 the the DT 3335 115 3 user user NN 3335 115 4 looks look VBZ 3335 115 5 closer close RBR 3335 115 6 , , , 3335 115 7 the the DT 3335 115 8 text text NN 3335 115 9 information information NN 3335 115 10 becomes become VBZ 3335 115 11 clearer clear JJR 3335 115 12 . . . 3335 116 1 As as IN 3335 116 2 the the DT 3335 116 3 user user NN 3335 116 4 moves move VBZ 3335 116 5 farther farther RB 3335 116 6 and and CC 3335 116 7 farther farther RB 3335 116 8 away away RB 3335 116 9 , , , 3335 116 10 the the DT 3335 116 11 information information NN 3335 116 12 becomes become VBZ 3335 116 13 less less JJR 3335 116 14 and and CC 3335 116 15 less less RBR 3335 116 16 visible visible JJ 3335 116 17 until until IN 3335 116 18 it -PRON- PRP 3335 116 19 eventually eventually RB 3335 116 20 disappears disappear VBZ 3335 116 21 from from IN 3335 116 22 the the DT 3335 116 23 scene scene NN 3335 116 24 . . . 3335 117 1 If if IN 3335 117 2 the the DT 3335 117 3 user user NN 3335 117 4 clicks click VBZ 3335 117 5 on on IN 3335 117 6 the the DT 3335 117 7 vase vase NN 3335 117 8 HTML html NN 3335 117 9 page page NN 3335 117 10 , , , 3335 117 11 a a DT 3335 117 12 version version NN 3335 117 13 of of IN 3335 117 14 the the DT 3335 117 15 original original JJ 3335 117 16 HTML html NN 3335 117 17 page page NN 3335 117 18 will will MD 3335 117 19 be be VB 3335 117 20 loaded load VBN 3335 117 21 , , , 3335 117 22 from from IN 3335 117 23 which which WDT 3335 117 24 a a DT 3335 117 25 3D 3d JJ 3335 117 26 model model NN 3335 117 27 of of IN 3335 117 28 the the DT 3335 117 29 vase vase NN 3335 117 30 can can MD 3335 117 31 be be VB 3335 117 32 loaded load VBN 3335 117 33 . . . 3335 118 1 The the DT 3335 118 2 user user NN 3335 118 3 can can MD 3335 118 4 then then RB 3335 118 5 rotate rotate VB 3335 118 6 this this DT 3335 118 7 3D 3d JJ 3335 118 8 model model NN 3335 118 9 on on IN 3335 118 10 the the DT 3335 118 11 screen screen NN 3335 118 12 using use VBG 3335 118 13 the the DT 3335 118 14 mouse mouse NN 3335 118 15 to to TO 3335 118 16 see see VB 3335 118 17 all all PDT 3335 118 18 the the DT 3335 118 19 aspects aspect NNS 3335 118 20 of of IN 3335 118 21 the the DT 3335 118 22 vase vase NN 3335 118 23 . . . 3335 119 1 The the DT 3335 119 2 3D 3d JJ 3335 119 3 Vase Vase NNP 3335 119 4 Museum Museum NNP 3335 119 5 is be VBZ 3335 119 6 maintained maintain VBN 3335 119 7 in in IN 3335 119 8 the the DT 3335 119 9 background background NN 3335 119 10 all all DT 3335 119 11 times time NNS 3335 119 12 . . . 3335 120 1 The the DT 3335 120 2 user user NN 3335 120 3 can can MD 3335 120 4 also also RB 3335 120 5 navigate navigate VB 3335 120 6 the the DT 3335 120 7 room room NN 3335 120 8 in in IN 3335 120 9 a a DT 3335 120 10 perspective perspective JJ 3335 120 11 view view NN 3335 120 12 by by IN 3335 120 13 switching switch VBG 3335 120 14 the the DT 3335 120 15 view view NN 3335 120 16 port port NN 3335 120 17 upward upward RB 3335 120 18 toward toward IN 3335 120 19 the the DT 3335 120 20 ceiling ceiling NN 3335 120 21 ( ( -LRB- 3335 120 22 watching watch VBG 3335 120 23 from from IN 3335 120 24 upside upside RB 3335 120 25 down down RB 3335 120 26 ) ) -RRB- 3335 120 27 . . . 3335 121 1 The the DT 3335 121 2 user user NN 3335 121 3 can can MD 3335 121 4 then then RB 3335 121 5 switch switch VB 3335 121 6 the the DT 3335 121 7 views view NNS 3335 121 8 between between IN 3335 121 9 a a DT 3335 121 10 high high JJ 3335 121 11 - - HYPH 3335 121 12 level level NN 3335 121 13 scatter scatter NN 3335 121 14 plot plot NN 3335 121 15 and and CC 3335 121 16 a a DT 3335 121 17 3D 3d JJ 3335 121 18 perspective perspective JJ 3335 121 19 view view NN 3335 121 20 . . . 3335 122 1 Similarly similarly RB 3335 122 2 , , , 3335 122 3 in in IN 3335 122 4 this this DT 3335 122 5 application application NN 3335 122 6 , , , 3335 122 7 the the DT 3335 122 8 X- X- NNP 3335 122 9 and and CC 3335 122 10 Y- Y- NNP 3335 122 11 axes axis NNS 3335 122 12 are be VBP 3335 122 13 mapped map VBN 3335 122 14 to to IN 3335 122 15 two two CD 3335 122 16 attributes attribute NNS 3335 122 17 of of IN 3335 122 18 the the DT 3335 122 19 vases vases NNPS 3335 122 20 : : : 3335 122 21 year year NN 3335 122 22 and and CC 3335 122 23 ware ware NN 3335 122 24 . . . 3335 123 1 With with IN 3335 123 2 this this DT 3335 123 3 seamless seamless JJ 3335 123 4 blend blend NN 3335 123 5 from from IN 3335 123 6 a a DT 3335 123 7 high high JJ 3335 123 8 - - HYPH 3335 123 9 level level NN 3335 123 10 data datum NNS 3335 123 11 plot plot NN 3335 123 12 to to IN 3335 123 13 3D 3d VB 3335 123 14 objects object NNS 3335 123 15 , , , 3335 123 16 the the DT 3335 123 17 user user NN 3335 123 18 can can MD 3335 123 19 navigate navigate VB 3335 123 20 without without IN 3335 123 21 los- los- WRB 3335 123 22 ing e VBG 3335 123 23 the the DT 3335 123 24 point point NN 3335 123 25 of of IN 3335 123 26 view view NN 3335 123 27 or or CC 3335 123 28 context context NN 3335 123 29 by by IN 3335 123 30 just just RB 3335 123 31 moving move VBG 3335 123 32 within within IN 3335 123 33 the the DT 3335 123 34 virtual virtual JJ 3335 123 35 environment environment NN 3335 123 36 . . . 3335 124 1 According accord VBG 3335 124 2 to to IN 3335 124 3 Shiaw Shiaw NNP 3335 124 4 et et FW 3335 124 5 al al NNP 3335 124 6 . . NNP 3335 124 7 , , , 3335 124 8 a a DT 3335 124 9 usability usability NN 3335 124 10 test test NN 3335 124 11 has have VBZ 3335 124 12 been be VBN 3335 124 13 ad- ad- VBN 3335 124 14 ministered minister VBN 3335 124 15 , , , 3335 124 16 in in IN 3335 124 17 which which WDT 3335 124 18 tasks task NNS 3335 124 19 based base VBN 3335 124 20 on on IN 3335 124 21 archaeology archaeology NN 3335 124 22 courses course NNS 3335 124 23 were be VBD 3335 124 24 designed design VBN 3335 124 25 and and CC 3335 124 26 subjects subject NNS 3335 124 27 were be VBD 3335 124 28 asked ask VBN 3335 124 29 to to TO 3335 124 30 perform perform VB 3335 124 31 these these DT 3335 124 32 tasks task NNS 3335 124 33 in in IN 3335 124 34 the the DT 3335 124 35 original original JJ 3335 124 36 traditional traditional JJ 3335 124 37 digital digital JJ 3335 124 38 library library NN 3335 124 39 and and CC 3335 124 40 this this DT 3335 124 41 3D 3d NN 3335 124 42 museum.21 museum.21 NNP 3335 124 43 The the DT 3335 124 44 results result NNS 3335 124 45 showed show VBD 3335 124 46 subjects subject NNS 3335 124 47 who who WP 3335 124 48 used use VBD 3335 124 49 the the DT 3335 124 50 3D 3d JJ 3335 124 51 Vase Vase NNP 3335 124 52 Museum Museum NNP 3335 124 53 performed perform VBD 3335 124 54 the the DT 3335 124 55 tasks task NNS 3335 124 56 33 33 CD 3335 124 57 percent percent NN 3335 124 58 better well RBR 3335 124 59 and and CC 3335 124 60 did do VBD 3335 124 61 so so RB 3335 124 62 nearly nearly RB 3335 124 63 three three CD 3335 124 64 times time NNS 3335 124 65 faster fast RBR 3335 124 66 . . . 3335 125 1 ■ ■ NFP 3335 125 2 Collaborative collaborative JJ 3335 125 3 Visual visual JJ 3335 125 4 Interfaces interface NNS 3335 125 5 to to IN 3335 125 6 digital digital JJ 3335 125 7 libraries library NNS 3335 125 8 Collaborative Collaborative NNP 3335 125 9 Visual Visual NNP 3335 125 10 Interfaces Interfaces NNPS 3335 125 11 is be VBZ 3335 125 12 an an DT 3335 125 13 ongoing ongoing JJ 3335 125 14 project project NN 3335 125 15 led lead VBN 3335 125 16 by by IN 3335 125 17 Borner Borner NNP 3335 125 18 at at IN 3335 125 19 Indiana Indiana NNP 3335 125 20 University University NNP 3335 125 21 ( ( -LRB- 3335 125 22 IU IU NNP 3335 125 23 ) ) -RRB- 3335 125 24 . . . 3335 126 1 Borner Borner NNP 3335 126 2 et et NNP 3335 126 3 al al NNP 3335 126 4 . . . 3335 127 1 ( ( -LRB- 3335 127 2 2002 2002 CD 3335 127 3 ) ) -RRB- 3335 127 4 proposed propose VBD 3335 127 5 the the DT 3335 127 6 development development NN 3335 127 7 of of IN 3335 127 8 a a DT 3335 127 9 shared shared JJ 3335 127 10 3D 3d JJ 3335 127 11 document document NN 3335 127 12 space space NN 3335 127 13 for for IN 3335 127 14 a a DT 3335 127 15 scholarly scholarly JJ 3335 127 16 community community NN 3335 127 17 — — : 3335 127 18 namely namely RB 3335 127 19 faculty faculty NN 3335 127 20 , , , 3335 127 21 staff staff NN 3335 127 22 , , , 3335 127 23 and and CC 3335 127 24 students student NNS 3335 127 25 at at IN 3335 127 26 IU IU NNP 3335 127 27 ’s ’s NNP 3335 127 28 School School NNP 3335 127 29 of of IN 3335 127 30 Library Library NNP 3335 127 31 and and CC 3335 127 32 Information Information NNP 3335 127 33 Science.22 Science.22 . 3335 127 34 The the DT 3335 127 35 space space NN 3335 127 36 will will MD 3335 127 37 provide provide VB 3335 127 38 access access NN 3335 127 39 to to IN 3335 127 40 a a DT 3335 127 41 collection collection NN 3335 127 42 of of IN 3335 127 43 various various JJ 3335 127 44 online online JJ 3335 127 45 documents document NNS 3335 127 46 including include VBG 3335 127 47 text text NN 3335 127 48 , , , 3335 127 49 images image NNS 3335 127 50 , , , 3335 127 51 video video NN 3335 127 52 , , , 3335 127 53 and and CC 3335 127 54 software software NN 3335 127 55 demonstrations demonstration NNS 3335 127 56 . . . 3335 128 1 A a DT 3335 128 2 Semantic Semantic NNP 3335 128 3 Treemap Treemap NNP 3335 128 4 algorithm algorithm NN 3335 128 5 has have VBZ 3335 128 6 been be VBN 3335 128 7 developed develop VBN 3335 128 8 to to TO 3335 128 9 layout layout VB 3335 128 10 documents document NNS 3335 128 11 in in IN 3335 128 12 a a DT 3335 128 13 3D 3d JJ 3335 128 14 space.23 space.23 NNP 3335 128 15 Semantic Semantic NNP 3335 128 16 Treemaps Treemaps NNPS 3335 128 17 utilize utilize VBP 3335 128 18 the the DT 3335 128 19 original original JJ 3335 128 20 Treemap Treemap NNP 3335 128 21 approach approach NN 3335 128 22 to to TO 3335 128 23 determine determine VB 3335 128 24 the the DT 3335 128 25 size size NN 3335 128 26 ( ( -LRB- 3335 128 27 dependent dependent JJ 3335 128 28 on on IN 3335 128 29 the the DT 3335 128 30 number number NN 3335 128 31 of of IN 3335 128 32 documents document NNS 3335 128 33 ) ) -RRB- 3335 128 34 and and CC 3335 128 35 layout layout VB 3335 128 36 Figure figure NN 3335 128 37 3 3 CD 3335 128 38 . . . 3335 129 1 ActiveGraph ActiveGraph NNP 3335 129 2 scatter scatter NN 3335 129 3 plot plot NN 3335 129 4 of of IN 3335 129 5 citation citation NN 3335 129 6 data datum NNS 3335 129 7 for for IN 3335 129 8 papers paper NNS 3335 129 9 authored author VBN 3335 129 10 by by IN 3335 129 11 LANL LANL NNP 3335 129 12 postdoctoral postdoctoral JJ 3335 129 13 researchers researcher NNS 3335 129 14 92 92 CD 3335 129 15 INFORMATION information NN 3335 129 16 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3335 129 17 AND and CC 3335 129 18 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 3335 129 19 | | NNP 3335 129 20 JUNE JUNE NNP 3335 129 21 2006 2006 CD 3335 129 22 of of IN 3335 129 23 document document NN 3335 129 24 clusters cluster NNS 3335 129 25 . . . 3335 130 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 3335 130 2 , , , 3335 130 3 an an DT 3335 130 4 algorithm algorithm NN 3335 130 5 ( ( -LRB- 3335 130 6 force force NN 3335 130 7 directed direct VBN 3335 130 8 placement placement NN 3335 130 9 ) ) -RRB- 3335 130 10 was be VBD 3335 130 11 applied apply VBN 3335 130 12 to to IN 3335 130 13 the the DT 3335 130 14 documents document NNS 3335 130 15 in in IN 3335 130 16 each each DT 3335 130 17 cluster cluster NN 3335 130 18 to to TO 3335 130 19 place place VB 3335 130 20 documents document NNS 3335 130 21 spatially spatially RB 3335 130 22 , , , 3335 130 23 based base VBN 3335 130 24 on on IN 3335 130 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 3335 130 26 semantic semantic JJ 3335 130 27 similarity similarity NN 3335 130 28 , , , 3335 130 29 which which WDT 3335 130 30 was be VBD 3335 130 31 encoded encode VBN 3335 130 32 by by IN 3335 130 33 the the DT 3335 130 34 physical physical JJ 3335 130 35 proximity proximity NN 3335 130 36 between between IN 3335 130 37 two two CD 3335 130 38 dots dot NNS 3335 130 39 . . . 3335 131 1 An an DT 3335 131 2 example example NN 3335 131 3 of of IN 3335 131 4 the the DT 3335 131 5 Semantic Semantic NNP 3335 131 6 Treemaps Treemaps NNPS 3335 131 7 is be VBZ 3335 131 8 shown show VBN 3335 131 9 in in IN 3335 131 10 figure figure NN 3335 131 11 5.1 5.1 CD 3335 131 12 . . . 3335 132 1 A a DT 3335 132 2 3D 3d JJ 3335 132 3 space space NN 3335 132 4 metaphor metaphor NN 3335 132 5 was be VBD 3335 132 6 then then RB 3335 132 7 used use VBN 3335 132 8 to to TO 3335 132 9 display display VB 3335 132 10 these these DT 3335 132 11 documents document NNS 3335 132 12 on on IN 3335 132 13 the the DT 3335 132 14 desktop desktop NN 3335 132 15 interface interface NN 3335 132 16 , , , 3335 132 17 as as IN 3335 132 18 shown show VBN 3335 132 19 in in IN 3335 132 20 figure figure NN 3335 132 21 5.2 5.2 CD 3335 132 22 . . . 3335 133 1 In in IN 3335 133 2 this this DT 3335 133 3 3D 3d JJ 3335 133 4 space space NN 3335 133 5 , , , 3335 133 6 each each DT 3335 133 7 document document NN 3335 133 8 is be VBZ 3335 133 9 represented represent VBN 3335 133 10 by by IN 3335 133 11 a a DT 3335 133 12 square square JJ 3335 133 13 panel panel NN 3335 133 14 textured texture VBN 3335 133 15 by by IN 3335 133 16 the the DT 3335 133 17 corresponding correspond VBG 3335 133 18 Web web NN 3335 133 19 page page NN 3335 133 20 ’s ’s POS 3335 133 21 thumbnail thumbnail JJ 3335 133 22 image image NN 3335 133 23 and and CC 3335 133 24 augmented augment VBN 3335 133 25 by by IN 3335 133 26 a a DT 3335 133 27 short short JJ 3335 133 28 description description NN 3335 133 29 such such JJ 3335 133 30 as as IN 3335 133 31 the the DT 3335 133 32 Web web NN 3335 133 33 page page NN 3335 133 34 title title NN 3335 133 35 that that WDT 3335 133 36 appears appear VBZ 3335 133 37 when when WRB 3335 133 38 the the DT 3335 133 39 user user NN 3335 133 40 moves move VBZ 3335 133 41 the the DT 3335 133 42 mouse mouse NN 3335 133 43 over over IN 3335 133 44 the the DT 3335 133 45 panel panel NN 3335 133 46 . . . 3335 134 1 As as IN 3335 134 2 in in IN 3335 134 3 other other JJ 3335 134 4 3D 3d NN 3335 134 5 envi- envi- VBZ 3335 134 6 ronments ronment NNS 3335 134 7 , , , 3335 134 8 users user NNS 3335 134 9 can can MD 3335 134 10 “ " `` 3335 134 11 walk walk VB 3335 134 12 ” " '' 3335 134 13 through through IN 3335 134 14 this this DT 3335 134 15 space space NN 3335 134 16 to to TO 3335 134 17 probe probe VB 3335 134 18 documents document NNS 3335 134 19 of of IN 3335 134 20 interest interest NN 3335 134 21 . . . 3335 135 1 Upon upon IN 3335 135 2 clicking click VBG 3335 135 3 the the DT 3335 135 4 panel panel NN 3335 135 5 , , , 3335 135 6 the the DT 3335 135 7 cor- cor- NN 3335 135 8 responding respond VBG 3335 135 9 Web web NN 3335 135 10 page page NN 3335 135 11 is be VBZ 3335 135 12 displayed display VBN 3335 135 13 in in IN 3335 135 14 the the DT 3335 135 15 Web web NN 3335 135 16 - - HYPH 3335 135 17 browser browser NN 3335 135 18 interface interface NN 3335 135 19 . . . 3335 136 1 Users user NNS 3335 136 2 can can MD 3335 136 3 collaboratively collaboratively RB 3335 136 4 examine examine VB 3335 136 5 , , , 3335 136 6 discuss discuss VB 3335 136 7 , , , 3335 136 8 and and CC 3335 136 9 modify modify VB 3335 136 10 ( ( -LRB- 3335 136 11 add add VB 3335 136 12 and and CC 3335 136 13 annotate annotate VB 3335 136 14 ) ) -RRB- 3335 136 15 documents document NNS 3335 136 16 , , , 3335 136 17 thereby thereby RB 3335 136 18 converting convert VBG 3335 136 19 this this DT 3335 136 20 document document NN 3335 136 21 space space NN 3335 136 22 into into IN 3335 136 23 an an DT 3335 136 24 ever ever RB 3335 136 25 - - HYPH 3335 136 26 evolving evolve VBG 3335 136 27 repository repository NN 3335 136 28 of of IN 3335 136 29 the the DT 3335 136 30 user user NN 3335 136 31 community community NN 3335 136 32 ’s ’s POS 3335 136 33 collective collective JJ 3335 136 34 knowledge knowledge NN 3335 136 35 that that WDT 3335 136 36 members member NNS 3335 136 37 can can MD 3335 136 38 access access VB 3335 136 39 , , , 3335 136 40 learn learn VB 3335 136 41 from from IN 3335 136 42 , , , 3335 136 43 contribute contribute VB 3335 136 44 to to IN 3335 136 45 , , , 3335 136 46 and and CC 3335 136 47 build build VB 3335 136 48 upon upon IN 3335 136 49 . . . 3335 137 1 Certain certain JJ 3335 137 2 usability usability NN 3335 137 3 studies study NNS 3335 137 4 have have VBP 3335 137 5 been be VBN 3335 137 6 performed perform VBN 3335 137 7 to to TO 3335 137 8 determine determine VB 3335 137 9 the the DT 3335 137 10 influence influence NN 3335 137 11 of of IN 3335 137 12 panel panel NN 3335 137 13 size size NN 3335 137 14 and and CC 3335 137 15 panel panel NN 3335 137 16 density density NN 3335 137 17 on on IN 3335 137 18 retrieval retrieval NN 3335 137 19 performance performance NN 3335 137 20 . . . 3335 138 1 Results result NNS 3335 138 2 showed show VBD 3335 138 3 that that IN 3335 138 4 subjects subject NNS 3335 138 5 were be VBD 3335 138 6 slightly slightly RB 3335 138 7 faster fast JJR 3335 138 8 and and CC 3335 138 9 more more RBR 3335 138 10 accurate accurate JJ 3335 138 11 if if IN 3335 138 12 Web web NN 3335 138 13 - - HYPH 3335 138 14 page page NN 3335 138 15 panels panel NNS 3335 138 16 are be VBP 3335 138 17 larger large JJR 3335 138 18 and and CC 3335 138 19 denser denser NN 3335 138 20 . . . 3335 139 1 ■ ■ NFP 3335 139 2 AquaBrowser AquaBrowser NNP 3335 139 3 AquaBrowser AquaBrowser NNP 3335 139 4 is be VBZ 3335 139 5 a a DT 3335 139 6 fuzzy fuzzy JJ 3335 139 7 visualization visualization NN 3335 139 8 tool tool NN 3335 139 9 that that WDT 3335 139 10 shows show VBZ 3335 139 11 the the DT 3335 139 12 high high JJ 3335 139 13 - - HYPH 3335 139 14 level level NN 3335 139 15 description description NN 3335 139 16 of of IN 3335 139 17 a a DT 3335 139 18 conceptual conceptual JJ 3335 139 19 space space NN 3335 139 20 , , , 3335 139 21 hiding hide VBG 3335 139 22 irrelevant irrelevant JJ 3335 139 23 information information NN 3335 139 24 and and CC 3335 139 25 displaying display VBG 3335 139 26 information information NN 3335 139 27 ele- ele- VBZ 3335 139 28 ments ment NNS 3335 139 29 in in IN 3335 139 30 context.24 context.24 NNP 3335 139 31 It -PRON- PRP 3335 139 32 is be VBZ 3335 139 33 a a DT 3335 139 34 generic generic JJ 3335 139 35 Java Java NNP 3335 139 36 applet applet NN 3335 139 37 that that WDT 3335 139 38 can can MD 3335 139 39 be be VB 3335 139 40 embedded embed VBN 3335 139 41 into into IN 3335 139 42 any any DT 3335 139 43 Web web NN 3335 139 44 page page NN 3335 139 45 . . . 3335 140 1 Medialab Medialab NNP 3335 140 2 , , , 3335 140 3 the the DT 3335 140 4 developer developer NN 3335 140 5 of of IN 3335 140 6 AquaBrowser AquaBrowser NNP 3335 140 7 , , , 3335 140 8 claims claim VBZ 3335 140 9 that that IN 3335 140 10 users user NNS 3335 140 11 of of IN 3335 140 12 AquaBrowser AquaBrowser NNP 3335 140 13 can can MD 3335 140 14 browse browse VB 3335 140 15 through through IN 3335 140 16 a a DT 3335 140 17 dynam- dynam- NN 3335 140 18 ic ic NNP 3335 140 19 conceptual conceptual JJ 3335 140 20 space space NN 3335 140 21 that that WDT 3335 140 22 is be VBZ 3335 140 23 continually continually RB 3335 140 24 reshaped reshape VBN 3335 140 25 to to TO 3335 140 26 reflect reflect VB 3335 140 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 3335 140 28 interests interest NNS 3335 140 29 . . . 3335 141 1 Animations animation NNS 3335 141 2 make make VBP 3335 141 3 tran- tran- NN 3335 141 4 sitions sition NNS 3335 141 5 from from IN 3335 141 6 one one CD 3335 141 7 state state NN 3335 141 8 to to IN 3335 141 9 another another DT 3335 141 10 appear appear VB 3335 141 11 more more RBR 3335 141 12 fluid fluid JJ 3335 141 13 , , , 3335 141 14 showing show VBG 3335 141 15 users user NNS 3335 141 16 why why WRB 3335 141 17 and and CC 3335 141 18 how how WRB 3335 141 19 the the DT 3335 141 20 information information NN 3335 141 21 is be VBZ 3335 141 22 rearranged rearranged JJ 3335 141 23 . . . 3335 142 1 Medialab Medialab NNP 3335 142 2 uses use VBZ 3335 142 3 the the DT 3335 142 4 term term NN 3335 142 5 “ " `` 3335 142 6 word word NN 3335 142 7 cloud cloud NN 3335 142 8 ” " '' 3335 142 9 as as IN 3335 142 10 the the DT 3335 142 11 visual visual JJ 3335 142 12 metaphor metaphor NN 3335 142 13 of of IN 3335 142 14 the the DT 3335 142 15 AquaBrowser AquaBrowser NNP 3335 142 16 interface interface NN 3335 142 17 . . . 3335 143 1 But but CC 3335 143 2 in in IN 3335 143 3 fact fact NN 3335 143 4 , , , 3335 143 5 the the DT 3335 143 6 primary primary JJ 3335 143 7 visual visual JJ 3335 143 8 representation representation NN 3335 143 9 is be VBZ 3335 143 10 a a DT 3335 143 11 network network NN 3335 143 12 of of IN 3335 143 13 linked link VBN 3335 143 14 words word NNS 3335 143 15 that that WDT 3335 143 16 are be VBP 3335 143 17 distributed distribute VBN 3335 143 18 in in IN 3335 143 19 the the DT 3335 143 20 conceptual conceptual JJ 3335 143 21 space space NN 3335 143 22 . . . 3335 144 1 The the DT 3335 144 2 search search NN 3335 144 3 term term NN 3335 144 4 that that WDT 3335 144 5 the the DT 3335 144 6 user user NN 3335 144 7 assigns assign NNS 3335 144 8 will will MD 3335 144 9 display display VB 3335 144 10 at at IN 3335 144 11 the the DT 3335 144 12 center center NN 3335 144 13 of of IN 3335 144 14 this this DT 3335 144 15 network network NN 3335 144 16 . . . 3335 145 1 The the DT 3335 145 2 physical physical JJ 3335 145 3 distance distance NN 3335 145 4 between between IN 3335 145 5 another another DT 3335 145 6 term term NN 3335 145 7 node node JJ 3335 145 8 and and CC 3335 145 9 this this DT 3335 145 10 term term NN 3335 145 11 encodes encode VBZ 3335 145 12 the the DT 3335 145 13 relevancy relevancy NN 3335 145 14 between between IN 3335 145 15 these these DT 3335 145 16 terms term NNS 3335 145 17 . . . 3335 146 1 The the DT 3335 146 2 larger large JJR 3335 146 3 and and CC 3335 146 4 closer close RBR 3335 146 5 the the DT 3335 146 6 word word NN 3335 146 7 is be VBZ 3335 146 8 to to IN 3335 146 9 the the DT 3335 146 10 center center NN 3335 146 11 of of IN 3335 146 12 the the DT 3335 146 13 screen screen NN 3335 146 14 , , , 3335 146 15 the the DT 3335 146 16 greater great JJR 3335 146 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3335 146 18 relevance relevance NN 3335 146 19 to to IN 3335 146 20 the the DT 3335 146 21 search search NN 3335 146 22 term term NN 3335 146 23 . . . 3335 147 1 In in IN 3335 147 2 contrast contrast NN 3335 147 3 , , , 3335 147 4 the the DT 3335 147 5 smaller small JJR 3335 147 6 and and CC 3335 147 7 more more RBR 3335 147 8 peripherally peripherally RB 3335 147 9 positioned position VBN 3335 147 10 , , , 3335 147 11 the the DT 3335 147 12 less less RBR 3335 147 13 relevant relevant JJ 3335 147 14 it -PRON- PRP 3335 147 15 is be VBZ 3335 147 16 . . . 3335 148 1 Each each DT 3335 148 2 of of IN 3335 148 3 the the DT 3335 148 4 user user NN 3335 148 5 ’s ’s POS 3335 148 6 actions action NNS 3335 148 7 will will MD 3335 148 8 change change VB 3335 148 9 and and CC 3335 148 10 rearrange rearrange VB 3335 148 11 the the DT 3335 148 12 distribution distribution NN 3335 148 13 and and CC 3335 148 14 importance importance NN 3335 148 15 of of IN 3335 148 16 the the DT 3335 148 17 words word NNS 3335 148 18 , , , 3335 148 19 putting put VBG 3335 148 20 those those DT 3335 148 21 of of IN 3335 148 22 greater great JJR 3335 148 23 interest interest NN 3335 148 24 closer close JJR 3335 148 25 to to IN 3335 148 26 the the DT 3335 148 27 user user NN 3335 148 28 and and CC 3335 148 29 those those DT 3335 148 30 of of IN 3335 148 31 less less JJR 3335 148 32 interest interest NN 3335 148 33 nearer nearer RB 3335 148 34 to to IN 3335 148 35 the the DT 3335 148 36 edge edge NN 3335 148 37 of of IN 3335 148 38 the the DT 3335 148 39 screen screen NN 3335 148 40 . . . 3335 149 1 It -PRON- PRP 3335 149 2 also also RB 3335 149 3 uses use VBZ 3335 149 4 colors color NNS 3335 149 5 to to TO 3335 149 6 encode encode VB 3335 149 7 attributes attribute NNS 3335 149 8 of of IN 3335 149 9 terms term NNS 3335 149 10 , , , 3335 149 11 such such JJ 3335 149 12 as as IN 3335 149 13 spelling spelling NN 3335 149 14 variations variation NNS 3335 149 15 , , , 3335 149 16 visited visit VBD 3335 149 17 words word NNS 3335 149 18 , , , 3335 149 19 and and CC 3335 149 20 translations translation NNS 3335 149 21 . . . 3335 150 1 Figure figure NN 3335 150 2 6 6 CD 3335 150 3 shows show VBZ 3335 150 4 an an DT 3335 150 5 example example NN 3335 150 6 of of IN 3335 150 7 a a DT 3335 150 8 search search NN 3335 150 9 display display NN 3335 150 10 . . . 3335 151 1 This this DT 3335 151 2 tool tool NN 3335 151 3 has have VBZ 3335 151 4 been be VBN 3335 151 5 used use VBN 3335 151 6 by by IN 3335 151 7 a a DT 3335 151 8 number number NN 3335 151 9 of of IN 3335 151 10 libraries library NNS 3335 151 11 to to TO 3335 151 12 enhance enhance VB 3335 151 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3335 151 14 online online JJ 3335 151 15 catalog catalog NN 3335 151 16 search search NN 3335 151 17 interfaces interface NNS 3335 151 18 . . . 3335 152 1 It -PRON- PRP 3335 152 2 could could MD 3335 152 3 be be VB 3335 152 4 a a DT 3335 152 5 very very RB 3335 152 6 useful useful JJ 3335 152 7 search search NN 3335 152 8 aid aid NN 3335 152 9 in in IN 3335 152 10 digital digital JJ 3335 152 11 libraries library NNS 3335 152 12 as as RB 3335 152 13 well well RB 3335 152 14 . . . 3335 153 1 ■ ■ NFP 3335 153 2 Summary Summary NNP 3335 153 3 and and CC 3335 153 4 trends trend VBZ 3335 153 5 The the DT 3335 153 6 above above JJ 3335 153 7 applications application NNS 3335 153 8 are be VBP 3335 153 9 just just RB 3335 153 10 a a DT 3335 153 11 few few JJ 3335 153 12 examples example NNS 3335 153 13 of of IN 3335 153 14 infor- infor- JJ 3335 153 15 mation mation NN 3335 153 16 visualization visualization NN 3335 153 17 in in IN 3335 153 18 a a DT 3335 153 19 digital digital JJ 3335 153 20 - - HYPH 3335 153 21 library library NN 3335 153 22 environment environment NN 3335 153 23 . . . 3335 154 1 Many many JJ 3335 154 2 other other JJ 3335 154 3 metaphors metaphor NNS 3335 154 4 and and CC 3335 154 5 techniques technique NNS 3335 154 6 , , , 3335 154 7 such such JJ 3335 154 8 as as IN 3335 154 9 per- per- JJ 3335 154 10 spective spective JJ 3335 154 11 wall wall NN 3335 154 12 , , , 3335 154 13 cone cone NN 3335 154 14 tree tree NN 3335 154 15 , , , 3335 154 16 document document NN 3335 154 17 lens lens NN 3335 154 18 , , , 3335 154 19 and and CC 3335 154 20 hyperbolic hyperbolic JJ 3335 154 21 browser browser NN 3335 154 22 , , , 3335 154 23 have have VBP 3335 154 24 been be VBN 3335 154 25 used use VBN 3335 154 26 or or CC 3335 154 27 can can MD 3335 154 28 potentially potentially RB 3335 154 29 be be VB 3335 154 30 used use VBN 3335 154 31 to to TO 3335 154 32 facilitate facilitate VB 3335 154 33 searching search VBG 3335 154 34 , , , 3335 154 35 browsing browsing NN 3335 154 36 , , , 3335 154 37 and and CC 3335 154 38 navigating navigate VBG 3335 154 39 through through IN 3335 154 40 the the DT 3335 154 41 maze maze NN 3335 154 42 of of IN 3335 154 43 information information NN 3335 154 44 in in IN 3335 154 45 a a DT 3335 154 46 digital digital JJ 3335 154 47 library library NN 3335 154 48 . . . 3335 155 1 The the DT 3335 155 2 digital digital JJ 3335 155 3 library library NN 3335 155 4 is be VBZ 3335 155 5 an an DT 3335 155 6 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary JJ 3335 155 7 subject subject NN 3335 155 8 involving involve VBG 3335 155 9 several several JJ 3335 155 10 research research NN 3335 155 11 areas area NNS 3335 155 12 such such JJ 3335 155 13 as as IN 3335 155 14 information information NN 3335 155 15 retrieval retrieval NNP 3335 155 16 , , , 3335 155 17 multimedia multimedia NNP 3335 155 18 information information NN 3335 155 19 processing processing NN 3335 155 20 , , , 3335 155 21 and and CC 3335 155 22 clas- clas- JJ 3335 155 23 sification sification NN 3335 155 24 . . . 3335 156 1 All all PDT 3335 156 2 these these DT 3335 156 3 aspects aspect NNS 3335 156 4 of of IN 3335 156 5 digital digital JJ 3335 156 6 libraries library NNS 3335 156 7 make make VBP 3335 156 8 information information NN 3335 156 9 visualizations visualization NNS 3335 156 10 more more RBR 3335 156 11 complicated complicated JJ 3335 156 12 in in IN 3335 156 13 this this DT 3335 156 14 envi- envi- VBZ 3335 156 15 ronment ronment NN 3335 156 16 . . . 3335 157 1 Therefore therefore RB 3335 157 2 , , , 3335 157 3 the the DT 3335 157 4 systems system NNS 3335 157 5 described describe VBN 3335 157 6 in in IN 3335 157 7 this this DT 3335 157 8 paper paper NN 3335 157 9 have have VBP 3335 157 10 integrated integrate VBN 3335 157 11 various various JJ 3335 157 12 visualization visualization NN 3335 157 13 techniques technique NNS 3335 157 14 . . . 3335 158 1 Figure figure NN 3335 158 2 4 4 CD 3335 158 3 . . . 3335 159 1 A a DT 3335 159 2 wide wide JJ 3335 159 3 - - HYPH 3335 159 4 angle angle NN 3335 159 5 overview overview NN 3335 159 6 of of IN 3335 159 7 the the DT 3335 159 8 3D 3d JJ 3335 159 9 Vase Vase NNP 3335 159 10 Museum Museum NNP 3335 159 11 ARTICLE ARTICLE NNP 3335 159 12 TITLE TITLE NNP 3335 159 13 | | NNP 3335 159 14 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 3335 159 15 93VISUALIZATIONS 93visualizations CD 3335 159 16 FOR for IN 3335 159 17 DIGITAL DIGITAL NNP 3335 159 18 LIBRARIES library NNS 3335 159 19 | | NNP 3335 159 20 WAN WAN VBD 3335 159 21 93 93 CD 3335 159 22 The the DT 3335 159 23 examples example NNS 3335 159 24 in in IN 3335 159 25 this this DT 3335 159 26 paper paper NN 3335 159 27 , , , 3335 159 28 along along IN 3335 159 29 with with IN 3335 159 30 many many JJ 3335 159 31 others other NNS 3335 159 32 , , , 3335 159 33 show show VBP 3335 159 34 that that IN 3335 159 35 the the DT 3335 159 36 3D 3D NNP 3335 159 37 space space NN 3335 159 38 metaphor metaphor NN 3335 159 39 has have VBZ 3335 159 40 attracted attract VBN 3335 159 41 much much JJ 3335 159 42 attention attention NN 3335 159 43 from from IN 3335 159 44 information information NN 3335 159 45 - - HYPH 3335 159 46 science science NN 3335 159 47 communities community NNS 3335 159 48 . . . 3335 160 1 The the DT 3335 160 2 combination combination NN 3335 160 3 of of IN 3335 160 4 3D 3d JJ 3335 160 5 space space NN 3335 160 6 and and CC 3335 160 7 virtual virtual JJ 3335 160 8 reality reality NN 3335 160 9 that that WDT 3335 160 10 can can MD 3335 160 11 be be VB 3335 160 12 accessed access VBN 3335 160 13 from from IN 3335 160 14 Web web NN 3335 160 15 browsers browser NNS 3335 160 16 these these DT 3335 160 17 days day NNS 3335 160 18 is be VBZ 3335 160 19 becoming become VBG 3335 160 20 a a DT 3335 160 21 trend trend NN 3335 160 22 of of IN 3335 160 23 information information NN 3335 160 24 visualization visualization NN 3335 160 25 for for IN 3335 160 26 digital digital JJ 3335 160 27 librar- librar- NNP 3335 160 28 ies ie NNS 3335 160 29 . . . 3335 161 1 This this DT 3335 161 2 technique technique NN 3335 161 3 gives give VBZ 3335 161 4 the the DT 3335 161 5 user user NN 3335 161 6 maximum maximum NN 3335 161 7 freedom freedom NN 3335 161 8 to to TO 3335 161 9 walk walk VB 3335 161 10 through through IN 3335 161 11 the the DT 3335 161 12 library library NN 3335 161 13 collections collection NNS 3335 161 14 , , , 3335 161 15 searching search VBG 3335 161 16 and and CC 3335 161 17 browsing browse VBG 3335 161 18 documents document NNS 3335 161 19 . . . 3335 162 1 The the DT 3335 162 2 3D 3d JJ 3335 162 3 visual visual JJ 3335 162 4 structures structure NNS 3335 162 5 , , , 3335 162 6 however however RB 3335 162 7 , , , 3335 162 8 have have VBP 3335 162 9 greater great JJR 3335 162 10 implementations implementation NNS 3335 162 11 compared compare VBN 3335 162 12 with with IN 3335 162 13 those those DT 3335 162 14 that that WDT 3335 162 15 are be VBP 3335 162 16 2D 2D VBN 3335 162 17 , , , 3335 162 18 since since IN 3335 162 19 they -PRON- PRP 3335 162 20 require require VBP 3335 162 21 more more JJR 3335 162 22 processing processing NN 3335 162 23 power power NN 3335 162 24 and and CC 3335 162 25 include include VBP 3335 162 26 more more JJR 3335 162 27 parameters.25 parameters.25 NN 3335 162 28 That that DT 3335 162 29 is be VBZ 3335 162 30 partly partly RB 3335 162 31 why why WRB 3335 162 32 many many JJ 3335 162 33 2D 2d JJ 3335 162 34 visualizations visualization NNS 3335 162 35 developed develop VBN 3335 162 36 in in IN 3335 162 37 the the DT 3335 162 38 1990s 1990 NNS 3335 162 39 are be VBP 3335 162 40 still still RB 3335 162 41 widely widely RB 3335 162 42 used use VBN 3335 162 43 . . . 3335 163 1 For for IN 3335 163 2 example example NN 3335 163 3 , , , 3335 163 4 both both CC 3335 163 5 ActiveGraph ActiveGraph NNP 3335 163 6 and and CC 3335 163 7 3D 3D NNP 3335 163 8 Vase Vase NNP 3335 163 9 Museum Museum NNP 3335 163 10 have have VBP 3335 163 11 employed employ VBN 3335 163 12 2D 2D VBN 3335 163 13 scatter scatter NN 3335 163 14 plots plot NNS 3335 163 15 ; ; : 3335 163 16 both both CC 3335 163 17 UC UC NNP 3335 163 18 system system NN 3335 163 19 and and CC 3335 163 20 Collaborative collaborative JJ 3335 163 21 Visual visual JJ 3335 163 22 Interfaces Interfaces NNPS 3335 163 23 have have VBP 3335 163 24 used use VBN 3335 163 25 Treemaps treemap NNS 3335 163 26 . . . 3335 164 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 3335 164 2 , , , 3335 164 3 it -PRON- PRP 3335 164 4 is be VBZ 3335 164 5 very very RB 3335 164 6 important important JJ 3335 164 7 to to TO 3335 164 8 focus focus VB 3335 164 9 on on IN 3335 164 10 the the DT 3335 164 11 actual actual JJ 3335 164 12 needs need NNS 3335 164 13 of of IN 3335 164 14 users user NNS 3335 164 15 . . . 3335 165 1 Research research NN 3335 165 2 on on IN 3335 165 3 any any DT 3335 165 4 visualization visualization NN 3335 165 5 for for IN 3335 165 6 digital digital JJ 3335 165 7 libraries library NNS 3335 165 8 should should MD 3335 165 9 be be VB 3335 165 10 based base VBN 3335 165 11 on on IN 3335 165 12 the the DT 3335 165 13 detailed detailed JJ 3335 165 14 analy- analy- NNS 3335 165 15 sis sis NN 3335 165 16 of of IN 3335 165 17 users user NNS 3335 165 18 , , , 3335 165 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3335 165 20 information information NN 3335 165 21 needs need VBZ 3335 165 22 , , , 3335 165 23 and and CC 3335 165 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3335 165 25 tasks.26 tasks.26 NNP 3335 165 26 Usability Usability NNP 3335 165 27 tests test NNS 3335 165 28 have have VBP 3335 165 29 been be VBN 3335 165 30 done do VBN 3335 165 31 for for IN 3335 165 32 some some DT 3335 165 33 of of IN 3335 165 34 the the DT 3335 165 35 above above JJ 3335 165 36 applications application NNS 3335 165 37 , , , 3335 165 38 but but CC 3335 165 39 not not RB 3335 165 40 for for IN 3335 165 41 all all DT 3335 165 42 of of IN 3335 165 43 them -PRON- PRP 3335 165 44 . . . 3335 166 1 Further further JJ 3335 166 2 research research NN 3335 166 3 and and CC 3335 166 4 usability usability NN 3335 166 5 tests test NNS 3335 166 6 are be VBP 3335 166 7 required require VBN 3335 166 8 to to TO 3335 166 9 determine determine VB 3335 166 10 to to IN 3335 166 11 what what WDT 3335 166 12 extent extent NN 3335 166 13 a a DT 3335 166 14 visual visual JJ 3335 166 15 interface interface NN 3335 166 16 facilitates facilitate VBZ 3335 166 17 the the DT 3335 166 18 user user NN 3335 166 19 ’s 's POS 3335 166 20 perception perception NN 3335 166 21 of of IN 3335 166 22 information information NN 3335 166 23 . . . 3335 167 1 References reference NNS 3335 167 2 and and CC 3335 167 3 notes note VBZ 3335 167 4 1 1 CD 3335 167 5 . . . 3335 168 1 R. R. NNP 3335 168 2 Rao Rao NNP 3335 168 3 et et NNP 3335 168 4 al al NNP 3335 168 5 . . NNP 3335 168 6 , , , 3335 168 7 “ " `` 3335 168 8 Rich Rich NNP 3335 168 9 Interaction Interaction NNP 3335 168 10 in in IN 3335 168 11 the the DT 3335 168 12 Digital Digital NNP 3335 168 13 Library Library NNP 3335 168 14 , , , 3335 168 15 ” " '' 3335 168 16 Communications Communications NNPS 3335 168 17 of of IN 3335 168 18 ACM ACM NNP 3335 168 19 38 38 CD 3335 168 20 , , , 3335 168 21 no no UH 3335 168 22 . . . 3335 169 1 4 4 CD 3335 169 2 ( ( -LRB- 3335 169 3 1996 1996 CD 3335 169 4 ) ) -RRB- 3335 169 5 : : : 3335 169 6 29–39 29–39 CD 3335 169 7 . . . 3335 170 1 2 2 LS 3335 170 2 . . . 3335 171 1 P. P. NNP 3335 171 2 Zaphiris Zaphiris NNP 3335 171 3 et et NNP 3335 171 4 al al NNP 3335 171 5 , , , 3335 171 6 “ " `` 3335 171 7 Exploring explore VBG 3335 171 8 the the DT 3335 171 9 User User NNP 3335 171 10 of of IN 3335 171 11 Information Information NNP 3335 171 12 Visu- Visu- NNP 3335 171 13 alization alization NN 3335 171 14 for for IN 3335 171 15 Digital Digital NNP 3335 171 16 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3335 171 17 , , , 3335 171 18 ” " '' 3335 171 19 The the DT 3335 171 20 New New NNP 3335 171 21 Review Review NNP 3335 171 22 of of IN 3335 171 23 Information Information NNP 3335 171 24 Networking Networking NNP 3335 171 25 10 10 CD 3335 171 26 , , , 3335 171 27 no no UH 3335 171 28 . . . 3335 172 1 1 1 CD 3335 172 2 ( ( -LRB- 3335 172 3 2004 2004 CD 3335 172 4 ) ) -RRB- 3335 172 5 : : : 3335 172 6 51–69 51–69 LS 3335 172 7 . . . 3335 173 1 3 3 LS 3335 173 2 . . . 3335 174 1 B. B. NNP 3335 174 2 Shneiderman Shneiderman NNP 3335 174 3 et et NNP 3335 174 4 al al NNP 3335 174 5 . . NNP 3335 174 6 , , , 3335 174 7 “ " `` 3335 174 8 Digital Digital NNP 3335 174 9 Library Library NNP 3335 174 10 Search Search NNP 3335 174 11 Results Results NNPS 3335 174 12 with with IN 3335 174 13 Categorical Categorical NNP 3335 174 14 and and CC 3335 174 15 Hierarchical Hierarchical NNP 3335 174 16 Axes Axes NNP 3335 174 17 , , , 3335 174 18 ” " '' 3335 174 19 DL-00 DL-00 NNP 3335 174 20 : : : 3335 174 21 5th 5th JJ 3335 174 22 ACM ACM NNP 3335 174 23 Digital Digital NNP 3335 174 24 Library Library NNP 3335 174 25 Conference Conference NNP 3335 174 26 , , , 3335 174 27 San San NNP 3335 174 28 Antonio Antonio NNP 3335 174 29 ( ( -LRB- 3335 174 30 New New NNP 3335 174 31 York York NNP 3335 174 32 : : : 3335 174 33 ACM ACM NNP 3335 174 34 Pr Pr NNP 3335 174 35 . . NNP 3335 174 36 , , , 3335 174 37 1999 1999 CD 3335 174 38 ) ) -RRB- 3335 174 39 . . . 3335 175 1 4 4 LS 3335 175 2 . . . 3335 176 1 Y. Y. NNP 3335 176 2 Liu Liu NNP 3335 176 3 et et NNP 3335 176 4 al al NNP 3335 176 5 , , , 3335 176 6 “ " `` 3335 176 7 Visualizing visualize VBG 3335 176 8 Document Document NNP 3335 176 9 Classification Classification NNP 3335 176 10 : : : 3335 176 11 A a DT 3335 176 12 Search Search NNP 3335 176 13 Aid aid NN 3335 176 14 for for IN 3335 176 15 the the DT 3335 176 16 Digital Digital NNP 3335 176 17 Library Library NNP 3335 176 18 , , , 3335 176 19 ” " '' 3335 176 20 Journal Journal NNP 3335 176 21 of of IN 3335 176 22 the the DT 3335 176 23 American American NNP 3335 176 24 Society Society NNP 3335 176 25 for for IN 3335 176 26 Information Information NNP 3335 176 27 Science Science NNP 3335 176 28 51 51 CD 3335 176 29 , , , 3335 176 30 no no UH 3335 176 31 . . . 3335 177 1 3 3 CD 3335 177 2 ( ( -LRB- 3335 177 3 2000 2000 CD 3335 177 4 ) ) -RRB- 3335 177 5 , , , 3335 177 6 216–27 216–27 CD 3335 177 7 . . . 3335 178 1 5 5 CD 3335 178 2 . . . 3335 179 1 Shneiderman Shneiderman NNP 3335 179 2 et et NNP 3335 179 3 al al NNP 3335 179 4 . . NNP 3335 179 5 , , , 3335 179 6 “ " `` 3335 179 7 Digital Digital NNP 3335 179 8 Library Library NNP 3335 179 9 Search Search NNP 3335 179 10 Results Results NNPS 3335 179 11 with with IN 3335 179 12 Categorical Categorical NNP 3335 179 13 and and CC 3335 179 14 Hierarchical Hierarchical NNP 3335 179 15 Axes Axes NNP 3335 179 16 . . . 3335 179 17 ” " '' 3335 179 18 6 6 CD 3335 179 19 . . . 3335 180 1 M. M. NNP 3335 180 2 Hascoet Hascoet NNP 3335 180 3 , , , 3335 180 4 “ " `` 3335 180 5 Using use VBG 3335 180 6 Maps Maps NNPS 3335 180 7 As as IN 3335 180 8 a a DT 3335 180 9 User User NNP 3335 180 10 Interface Interface NNP 3335 180 11 to to IN 3335 180 12 a a DT 3335 180 13 Digital Digital NNP 3335 180 14 Library Library NNP 3335 180 15 , , , 3335 180 16 ” " '' 3335 180 17 SIGIR SIGIR NNP 3335 180 18 ’ ' '' 3335 180 19 98 98 CD 3335 180 20 , , , 3335 180 21 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 3335 180 22 , , , 3335 180 23 Australia Australia NNP 3335 180 24 ( ( -LRB- 3335 180 25 New New NNP 3335 180 26 York York NNP 3335 180 27 : : : 3335 180 28 ACM ACM NNP 3335 180 29 Pr Pr NNP 3335 180 30 . . NNP 3335 180 31 , , , 3335 180 32 1998 1998 CD 3335 180 33 ) ) -RRB- 3335 180 34 . . . 3335 181 1 7 7 LS 3335 181 2 . . . 3335 182 1 C. C. NNP 3335 182 2 Ahlberg Ahlberg NNP 3335 182 3 and and CC 3335 182 4 B. B. NNP 3335 182 5 Shneiderman Shneiderman NNP 3335 182 6 , , , 3335 182 7 “ " `` 3335 182 8 Visual visual JJ 3335 182 9 Information information NN 3335 182 10 Seeking seek VBG 3335 182 11 Using use VBG 3335 182 12 the the DT 3335 182 13 FilmFinder FilmFinder NNP 3335 182 14 , , , 3335 182 15 ” " '' 3335 182 16 ACM ACM NNP 3335 182 17 CHI94 CHI94 . 3335 182 18 Conference Conference NNP 3335 182 19 , , , 3335 182 20 Boston Boston NNP 3335 182 21 ( ( -LRB- 3335 182 22 New New NNP 3335 182 23 York York NNP 3335 182 24 : : : 3335 182 25 ACM ACM NNP 3335 182 26 Pr Pr NNP 3335 182 27 . . NNP 3335 182 28 , , , 3335 182 29 1994 1994 CD 3335 182 30 ) ) -RRB- 3335 182 31 . . . 3335 183 1 8 8 LS 3335 183 2 . . . 3335 184 1 K. K. NNP 3335 184 2 Doan Doan NNP 3335 184 3 et et NNP 3335 184 4 al al NNP 3335 184 5 . . NNP 3335 184 6 , , , 3335 184 7 “ " `` 3335 184 8 Query Query NNP 3335 184 9 Previews Previews NNPS 3335 184 10 for for IN 3335 184 11 Networked Networked NNP 3335 184 12 Informa- Informa- NNP 3335 184 13 tion tion NN 3335 184 14 Services Services NNPS 3335 184 15 , , , 3335 184 16 ” " '' 3335 184 17 Advanced Advanced NNP 3335 184 18 Digital Digital NNP 3335 184 19 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3335 184 20 Conference Conference NNP 3335 184 21 ( ( -LRB- 3335 184 22 Washington Washington NNP 3335 184 23 : : : 3335 184 24 IEEE IEEE NNP 3335 184 25 , , , 3335 184 26 1996 1996 CD 3335 184 27 ) ) -RRB- 3335 184 28 . . . 3335 185 1 9 9 CD 3335 185 2 . . . 3335 186 1 K. K. NNP 3335 186 2 Borner Borner NNP 3335 186 3 et et NNP 3335 186 4 al al NNP 3335 186 5 . . NNP 3335 186 6 , , , 3335 186 7 “ " `` 3335 186 8 LVis lvi VBN 3335 186 9 — — : 3335 186 10 Digital Digital NNP 3335 186 11 Library Library NNP 3335 186 12 Visualizer Visualizer NNP 3335 186 13 , , , 3335 186 14 ” " '' 3335 186 15 Pro- pro- NN 3335 186 16 ceedings ceeding NNS 3335 186 17 , , , 3335 186 18 IEEE IEEE NNP 3335 186 19 International International NNP 3335 186 20 Conference Conference NNP 3335 186 21 on on IN 3335 186 22 Information Information NNP 3335 186 23 Visual- Visual- NNP 3335 186 24 Figure Figure NNP 3335 186 25 5.2 5.2 CD 3335 186 26 . . . 3335 187 1 Interface interface NN 3335 187 2 to to IN 3335 187 3 the the DT 3335 187 4 document document NN 3335 187 5 space space NN 3335 187 6 Figure Figure NNP 3335 187 7 5.1 5.1 CD 3335 187 8 . . . 3335 188 1 A a DT 3335 188 2 semantic semantic JJ 3335 188 3 Treemap Treemap NNP 3335 188 4 of of IN 3335 188 5 Web web NN 3335 188 6 links link NNS 3335 188 7 Figure Figure NNP 3335 188 8 6 6 CD 3335 188 9 . . . 3335 189 1 A a DT 3335 189 2 search search NN 3335 189 3 display display NN 3335 189 4 in in IN 3335 189 5 AquaBrowser AquaBrowser NNP 3335 189 6 94 94 CD 3335 189 7 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 3335 189 8 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3335 189 9 AND and CC 3335 189 10 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 3335 189 11 | | NNP 3335 189 12 JUNE JUNE NNP 3335 189 13 2006 2006 CD 3335 189 14 ization ization NN 3335 189 15 , , , 3335 189 16 July July NNP 3335 189 17 19–21 19–21 CD 3335 189 18 , , , 3335 189 19 2000 2000 CD 3335 189 20 , , , 3335 189 21 London London NNP 3335 189 22 , , , 3335 189 23 England England NNP 3335 189 24 ( ( -LRB- 3335 189 25 Los Los NNP 3335 189 26 Alamitos Alamitos NNP 3335 189 27 , , , 3335 189 28 Calif. California NNP 3335 189 29 : : : 3335 189 30 IEEE IEEE NNP 3335 189 31 Computer Computer NNP 3335 189 32 Society Society NNP 3335 189 33 , , , 3335 189 34 2000 2000 CD 3335 189 35 ) ) -RRB- 3335 189 36 , , , 3335 189 37 77–81 77–81 CD 3335 189 38 . . . 3335 190 1 10 10 CD 3335 190 2 . . . 3335 191 1 C. C. NNP 3335 191 2 Cruz Cruz NNP 3335 191 3 - - HYPH 3335 191 4 Neira Neira NNP 3335 191 5 et et NNP 3335 191 6 al al NNP 3335 191 7 . . NNP 3335 191 8 , , , 3335 191 9 “ " `` 3335 191 10 Surround surround NN 3335 191 11 - - HYPH 3335 191 12 screen screen NN 3335 191 13 Projection projection NN 3335 191 14 - - HYPH 3335 191 15 based base VBN 3335 191 16 Virtual virtual JJ 3335 191 17 Reality reality NN 3335 191 18 : : : 3335 191 19 The the DT 3335 191 20 Design Design NNP 3335 191 21 and and CC 3335 191 22 Implementation implementation NN 3335 191 23 of of IN 3335 191 24 the the DT 3335 191 25 CAVE CAVE NNPS 3335 191 26 , , , 3335 191 27 ” " '' 3335 191 28 Computer Computer NNP 3335 191 29 Graphics Graphics NNPS 3335 191 30 ( ( -LRB- 3335 191 31 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 3335 191 32 of of IN 3335 191 33 SIGGRAPH SIGGRAPH NNP 3335 191 34 ’ ' '' 3335 191 35 93 93 CD 3335 191 36 ) ) -RRB- 3335 191 37 , , , 3335 191 38 vol vol NNP 3335 191 39 . . . 3335 192 1 27 27 CD 3335 192 2 ( ( -LRB- 3335 192 3 New New NNP 3335 192 4 York York NNP 3335 192 5 : : : 3335 192 6 ACM ACM NNP 3335 192 7 SIGGRAPH SIGGRAPH NNP 3335 192 8 , , , 3335 192 9 1993 1993 CD 3335 192 10 ) ) -RRB- 3335 192 11 , , , 3335 192 12 135–42 135–42 CD 3335 192 13 . . . 3335 193 1 11 11 CD 3335 193 2 . . . 3335 194 1 K. K. NNP 3335 194 2 Borner Borner NNP 3335 194 3 et et NNP 3335 194 4 al al NNP 3335 194 5 . . NNP 3335 194 6 , , , 3335 194 7 “ " `` 3335 194 8 LVis lvi VBN 3335 194 9 — — : 3335 194 10 Digital Digital NNP 3335 194 11 Library Library NNP 3335 194 12 Visualizer Visualizer NNP 3335 194 13 . . . 3335 194 14 ” " '' 3335 194 15 12 12 CD 3335 194 16 . . . 3335 195 1 L. L. NNP 3335 195 2 E. E. NNP 3335 195 3 Good Good NNP 3335 195 4 et et NNP 3335 195 5 al al NNP 3335 195 6 . . NNP 3335 195 7 , , , 3335 195 8 “ " `` 3335 195 9 A a DT 3335 195 10 Fluid Fluid NNP 3335 195 11 Treemap Treemap NNP 3335 195 12 Interface Interface NNP 3335 195 13 for for IN 3335 195 14 Personal Personal NNP 3335 195 15 Digital Digital NNP 3335 195 16 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3335 195 17 , , , 3335 195 18 ” " '' 3335 195 19 JCDL’05 JCDL’05 NNP 3335 195 20 , , , 3335 195 21 June June NNP 3335 195 22 7–11 7–11 NNP 3335 195 23 , , , 3335 195 24 Denver Denver NNP 3335 195 25 ( ( -LRB- 3335 195 26 New New NNP 3335 195 27 York York NNP 3335 195 28 : : : 3335 195 29 ACM ACM NNP 3335 195 30 Pr Pr NNP 3335 195 31 . . NNP 3335 195 32 , , , 3335 195 33 2005 2005 CD 3335 195 34 ) ) -RRB- 3335 195 35 . . . 3335 196 1 13 13 CD 3335 196 2 . . . 3335 197 1 W. W. NNP 3335 197 2 C. C. NNP 3335 197 3 Janssen Janssen NNP 3335 197 4 and and CC 3335 197 5 K. K. NNP 3335 197 6 Popat Popat NNP 3335 197 7 , , , 3335 197 8 “ " `` 3335 197 9 Uplib uplib JJ 3335 197 10 : : : 3335 197 11 A a DT 3335 197 12 Universal Universal NNP 3335 197 13 Personal Personal NNP 3335 197 14 Digital Digital NNP 3335 197 15 Library Library NNP 3335 197 16 System System NNP 3335 197 17 , , , 3335 197 18 ” " '' 3335 197 19 ACM ACM NNP 3335 197 20 Symposium Symposium NNP 3335 197 21 on on IN 3335 197 22 Document Document NNP 3335 197 23 Engineer- Engineer- NNP 3335 197 24 ing ing NNP 3335 197 25 ( ( -LRB- 3335 197 26 New New NNP 3335 197 27 York York NNP 3335 197 28 : : : 3335 197 29 ACM ACM NNP 3335 197 30 Press Press NNP 3335 197 31 , , , 3335 197 32 2003 2003 CD 3335 197 33 ) ) -RRB- 3335 197 34 , , , 3335 197 35 234 234 CD 3335 197 36 . . . 3335 198 1 14 14 CD 3335 198 2 . . . 3335 199 1 Good good JJ 3335 199 2 et et FW 3335 199 3 al al NNP 3335 199 4 . . NNP 3335 199 5 , , , 3335 199 6 “ " `` 3335 199 7 A a DT 3335 199 8 Fluid Fluid NNP 3335 199 9 Treemap Treemap NNP 3335 199 10 Interface Interface NNP 3335 199 11 for for IN 3335 199 12 Personal Personal NNP 3335 199 13 Digi- Digi- NNP 3335 199 14 tal tal NN 3335 199 15 Libraries library NNS 3335 199 16 . . . 3335 199 17 ” " '' 3335 199 18 15 15 CD 3335 199 19 . . . 3335 200 1 B. B. NNP 3335 201 1 B. B. NNP 3335 201 2 Bederson Bederson NNP 3335 201 3 et et NNP 3335 201 4 al al NNP 3335 201 5 . . NNP 3335 201 6 , , , 3335 201 7 “ " `` 3335 201 8 Ordered Ordered NNP 3335 201 9 and and CC 3335 201 10 Quantum Quantum NNP 3335 201 11 Treemaps Treemaps NNPS 3335 201 12 : : : 3335 201 13 Making make VBG 3335 201 14 Effective effective JJ 3335 201 15 Use Use NNP 3335 201 16 of of IN 3335 201 17 2D 2d JJ 3335 201 18 Space space NN 3335 201 19 to to TO 3335 201 20 Display Display NNP 3335 201 21 Hierarchies Hierarchies NNP 3335 201 22 , , , 3335 201 23 ” " '' 3335 201 24 ACM ACM NNP 3335 201 25 Transactions Transactions NNPS 3335 201 26 on on IN 3335 201 27 Computer Computer NNP 3335 201 28 Graphics Graphics NNP 3335 201 29 21 21 CD 3335 201 30 , , , 3335 201 31 no no UH 3335 201 32 . . . 3335 202 1 4 4 CD 3335 202 2 ( ( -LRB- 3335 202 3 2002 2002 CD 3335 202 4 ) ) -RRB- 3335 202 5 : : : 3335 202 6 833–54 833–54 CD 3335 202 7 . . . 3335 203 1 16 16 CD 3335 203 2 . . . 3335 204 1 L. L. NNP 3335 204 2 E. E. NNP 3335 204 3 Good Good NNP 3335 204 4 et et NNP 3335 204 5 al al NNP 3335 204 6 . . NNP 3335 204 7 , , , 3335 204 8 “ " `` 3335 204 9 Zoomable Zoomable NNP 3335 204 10 User User NNP 3335 204 11 Interface Interface NNP 3335 204 12 for for IN 3335 204 13 In in IN 3335 204 14 - - HYPH 3335 204 15 Depth depth NN 3335 204 16 Reading reading NN 3335 204 17 , , , 3335 204 18 ” " '' 3335 204 19 JCDL’04 JCDL’04 NNP 3335 204 20 , , , 3335 204 21 June June NNP 3335 204 22 7–11 7–11 NNP 3335 204 23 , , , 3335 204 24 Tucson Tucson NNP 3335 204 25 , , , 3335 204 26 Ariz. Arizona NNP 3335 204 27 ( ( -LRB- 3335 204 28 New New NNP 3335 204 29 York York NNP 3335 204 30 : : : 3335 204 31 ACM ACM NNP 3335 204 32 Pr Pr NNP 3335 204 33 . . NNP 3335 204 34 , , , 3335 204 35 2004 2004 CD 3335 204 36 ) ) -RRB- 3335 204 37 17 17 CD 3335 204 38 . . . 3335 205 1 L. L. NNP 3335 205 2 Marks Marks NNP 3335 205 3 et et NNP 3335 205 4 al al NNP 3335 205 5 . . NNP 3335 205 6 , , , 3335 205 7 “ " `` 3335 205 8 ActiveGraph ActiveGraph NNP 3335 205 9 : : : 3335 205 10 A a DT 3335 205 11 Digital Digital NNP 3335 205 12 Library Library NNP 3335 205 13 Visualiza- Visualiza- NNP 3335 205 14 tion tion NN 3335 205 15 Tool tool NN 3335 205 16 , , , 3335 205 17 ” " '' 3335 205 18 International International NNP 3335 205 19 Journal Journal NNP 3335 205 20 on on IN 3335 205 21 Digital Digital NNP 3335 205 22 Libraries Libraries NNP 3335 205 23 5 5 CD 3335 205 24 , , , 3335 205 25 no no UH 3335 205 26 . . . 3335 206 1 1 1 LS 3335 206 2 ( ( -LRB- 3335 206 3 Mar. March NNP 3335 207 1 2005 2005 CD 3335 207 2 ) ) -RRB- 3335 207 3 , , , 3335 207 4 57–69 57–69 CD 3335 207 5 . . . 3335 208 1 18 18 CD 3335 208 2 . . . 3335 209 1 Ibid ibid RB 3335 209 2 . . . 3335 210 1 19 19 CD 3335 210 2 . . . 3335 211 1 E. E. NNP 3335 211 2 R. R. NNP 3335 211 3 Tufte Tufte NNP 3335 211 4 , , , 3335 211 5 The the DT 3335 211 6 Visual visual JJ 3335 211 7 Display display NN 3335 211 8 of of IN 3335 211 9 Quantitative quantitative JJ 3335 211 10 Information information NN 3335 211 11 ( ( -LRB- 3335 211 12 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 3335 211 13 , , , 3335 211 14 Conn. Connecticut NNP 3335 211 15 : : : 3335 211 16 Graphics Graphics NNP 3335 211 17 Pr Pr NNP 3335 211 18 . . NNP 3335 211 19 , , , 3335 211 20 1983 1983 CD 3335 211 21 ) ) -RRB- 3335 211 22 . . . 3335 212 1 20 20 CD 3335 212 2 . . . 3335 213 1 H. H. NNP 3335 213 2 Shiaw Shiaw NNP 3335 213 3 et et FW 3335 213 4 al al NNP 3335 213 5 . . NNP 3335 213 6 , , , 3335 213 7 “ " `` 3335 213 8 The the DT 3335 213 9 3D 3d JJ 3335 213 10 Vase Vase NNP 3335 213 11 Museum Museum NNP 3335 213 12 : : : 3335 213 13 A a DT 3335 213 14 New New NNP 3335 213 15 Approach Approach NNP 3335 213 16 to to IN 3335 213 17 Context Context NNP 3335 213 18 in in IN 3335 213 19 a a DT 3335 213 20 Digital Digital NNP 3335 213 21 Library Library NNP 3335 213 22 , , , 3335 213 23 ” " '' 3335 213 24 JCDL’04 JCDL’04 NNP 3335 213 25 , , , 3335 213 26 June June NNP 3335 213 27 7–11 7–11 NNP 3335 213 28 , , , 3335 213 29 Tucson Tucson NNP 3335 213 30 , , , 3335 213 31 Ariz. Arizona NNP 3335 213 32 ( ( -LRB- 3335 213 33 New New NNP 3335 213 34 York York NNP 3335 213 35 : : : 3335 213 36 ACM ACM NNP 3335 213 37 Pr Pr NNP 3335 213 38 . . NNP 3335 213 39 , , , 3335 213 40 2004 2004 CD 3335 213 41 ) ) -RRB- 3335 213 42 . . . 3335 214 1 21 21 CD 3335 214 2 . . . 3335 215 1 Ibid ibid RB 3335 215 2 . . . 3335 216 1 22 22 CD 3335 216 2 . . . 3335 217 1 K. K. NNP 3335 217 2 Borner Borner NNP 3335 217 3 et et NNP 3335 217 4 al al NNP 3335 217 5 . . NNP 3335 217 6 , , , 3335 217 7 “ " `` 3335 217 8 Collaborative collaborative JJ 3335 217 9 Visual visual JJ 3335 217 10 Interfaces interface NNS 3335 217 11 to to IN 3335 217 12 Digital Digital NNP 3335 217 13 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3335 217 14 , , , 3335 217 15 ” " '' 3335 217 16 JCDL’02 JCDL’02 NNP 3335 217 17 , , , 3335 217 18 July July NNP 3335 217 19 13–17 13–17 CD 3335 217 20 , , , 3335 217 21 Portland Portland NNP 3335 217 22 , , , 3335 217 23 Ore. Oregon NNP 3335 217 24 ( ( -LRB- 3335 217 25 New New NNP 3335 217 26 York York NNP 3335 217 27 : : : 3335 217 28 ACM ACM NNP 3335 217 29 Pr Pr NNP 3335 217 30 . . NNP 3335 217 31 , , , 3335 217 32 2002 2002 CD 3335 217 33 ) ) -RRB- 3335 217 34 . . . 3335 218 1 23 23 CD 3335 218 2 . . . 3335 219 1 Y. Y. NNP 3335 219 2 Feng Feng NNP 3335 219 3 and and CC 3335 219 4 K. K. NNP 3335 219 5 Borner Borner NNP 3335 219 6 , , , 3335 219 7 “ " `` 3335 219 8 Using use VBG 3335 219 9 Semantic semantic JJ 3335 219 10 Treemaps treemap NNS 3335 219 11 to to IN 3335 219 12 Cat- cat- NN 3335 219 13 egorize egorize VB 3335 219 14 and and CC 3335 219 15 Visualize Visualize NNP 3335 219 16 Bookmark Bookmark NNP 3335 219 17 Files Files NNP 3335 219 18 , , , 3335 219 19 ” " '' 3335 219 20 Visualization Visualization NNP 3335 219 21 and and CC 3335 219 22 Data Data NNP 3335 219 23 Analysis Analysis NNP 3335 219 24 2002 2002 CD 3335 219 25 : : : 3335 219 26 21–22 21–22 CD 3335 219 27 January January NNP 3335 219 28 2002 2002 CD 3335 219 29 , , , 3335 219 30 San San NNP 3335 219 31 Jose Jose NNP 3335 219 32 , , , 3335 219 33 USA USA NNP 3335 219 34 ( ( -LRB- 3335 219 35 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 3335 219 36 of of IN 3335 219 37 SPIE SPIE NNP 3335 219 38 , , , 3335 219 39 v. v. CC 3335 219 40 4665 4665 CD 3335 219 41 ) ) -RRB- 3335 219 42 ( ( -LRB- 3335 219 43 Bellingham Bellingham NNP 3335 219 44 , , , 3335 219 45 Wash. Washington NNP 3335 219 46 : : : 3335 219 47 SPIE spie NN 3335 219 48 — — : 3335 219 49 the the DT 3335 219 50 International International NNP 3335 219 51 Society Society NNP 3335 219 52 for for IN 3335 219 53 Optical Optical NNP 3335 219 54 Engineering Engineering NNP 3335 219 55 , , , 3335 219 56 2002 2002 CD 3335 219 57 ) ) -RRB- 3335 219 58 , , , 3335 219 59 218–27 218–27 CD 3335 219 60 . . . 3335 220 1 24 24 CD 3335 220 2 . . . 3335 221 1 A. A. NNP 3335 221 2 Veling Veling NNP 3335 221 3 , , , 3335 221 4 “ " `` 3335 221 5 The the DT 3335 221 6 AquaBrowser AquaBrowser NNP 3335 221 7 — — : 3335 221 8 Visualization visualization NN 3335 221 9 of of IN 3335 221 10 Dynamic Dynamic NNP 3335 221 11 Concept Concept NNP 3335 221 12 Spaces Spaces NNPS 3335 221 13 , , , 3335 221 14 ” " '' 3335 221 15 Journal Journal NNP 3335 221 16 of of IN 3335 221 17 AGSI AGSI NNP 3335 221 18 6 6 CD 3335 221 19 , , , 3335 221 20 no no UH 3335 221 21 . . . 3335 222 1 3 3 CD 3335 222 2 ( ( -LRB- 3335 222 3 1997 1997 CD 3335 222 4 ) ) -RRB- 3335 222 5 : : : 3335 222 6 136–42 136–42 CD 3335 222 7 . . . 3335 223 1 25 25 CD 3335 223 2 . . . 3335 224 1 B. B. NNP 3335 224 2 Eden Eden NNP 3335 224 3 , , , 3335 224 4 “ " `` 3335 224 5 3D 3d JJ 3335 224 6 Visualization visualization NN 3335 224 7 Techniques Techniques NNPS 3335 224 8 : : : 3335 224 9 2D 2D VBN 3335 224 10 and and CC 3335 224 11 3D 3d RB 3335 224 12 Infor- Infor- NNP 3335 224 13 mation mation NN 3335 224 14 Visualization Visualization NNP 3335 224 15 Resources Resources NNP 3335 224 16 , , , 3335 224 17 Applications Applications NNPS 3335 224 18 , , , 3335 224 19 and and CC 3335 224 20 Future future NN 3335 224 21 , , , 3335 224 22 ” " '' 3335 224 23 Library Library NNP 3335 224 24 Technical Technical NNP 3335 224 25 Reports Reports NNPS 3335 224 26 41 41 CD 3335 224 27 , , , 3335 224 28 no no UH 3335 224 29 . . . 3335 225 1 1 1 CD 3335 225 2 ( ( -LRB- 3335 225 3 2005 2005 CD 3335 225 4 ) ) -RRB- 3335 225 5 . . . 3335 226 1 26 26 CD 3335 226 2 . . . 3335 227 1 E. E. NNP 3335 227 2 Bertini Bertini NNP 3335 227 3 et et FW 3335 227 4 al al NNP 3335 227 5 . . NNP 3335 227 6 , , , 3335 227 7 “ " `` 3335 227 8 Visualization visualization NN 3335 227 9 in in IN 3335 227 10 Digital Digital NNP 3335 227 11 Libraries Libraries NNP 3335 227 12 , , , 3335 227 13 ” " '' 3335 227 14 www www NNP 3335 227 15 .dis.uniromal.it/~delos .dis.uniromal.it/~delos NNP 3335 227 16 / / SYM 3335 227 17 docs doc NNS 3335 227 18 / / SYM 3335 227 19 ivdls_book_chapter.pdf ivdls_book_chapter.pdf NNP 3335 227 20 ( ( -LRB- 3335 227 21 accessed access VBN 3335 227 22 Jan. January NNP 3335 227 23 12 12 CD 3335 227 24 , , , 3335 227 25 2006 2006 CD 3335 227 26 ) ) -RRB- 3335 227 27 . . .