id sid tid token lemma pos 3003 1 1 eDitoriAl eDitoriAl NNP 3003 1 2 : : : 3003 1 3 sinGulAritY singularity NN 3003 1 4 — — : 3003 1 5 Are be VBP 3003 1 6 We -PRON- PRP 3003 1 7 tHere there RB 3003 1 8 , , , 3003 1 9 Yet yet RB 3003 1 10 ? ? . 3003 2 1 | | NNP 3003 2 2 truitt truitt NNP 3003 2 3 55 55 CD 3003 2 4 I -PRON- PRP 3003 2 5 n n CC 3003 2 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 3003 2 7 last last JJ 3003 2 8 column column NN 3003 2 9 , , , 3003 2 10 I -PRON- PRP 3003 2 11 wrote write VBD 3003 2 12 about about RB 3003 2 13 two two CD 3003 2 14 books book NNS 3003 2 15 — — : 3003 2 16 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 3003 2 17 Carr Carr NNP 3003 2 18 ’s 's NNP 3003 2 19 The the DT 3003 2 20 Shallows Shallows NNPS 3003 2 21 and and CC 3003 2 22 William William NNP 3003 2 23 Powers Powers NNP 3003 2 24 ’ ’ POS 3003 2 25 Hamlet Hamlet NNP 3003 2 26 ’s ’s POS 3003 2 27 Blackberry Blackberry NNP 3003 2 28 — — : 3003 2 29 relating relate VBG 3003 2 30 to to IN 3003 2 31 learning learn VBG 3003 2 32 in in IN 3003 2 33 the the DT 3003 2 34 always always RB 3003 2 35 - - HYPH 3003 2 36 on on RB 3003 2 37 , , , 3003 2 38 always always RB 3003 2 39 connected connected JJ 3003 2 40 environment environment NN 3003 2 41 of of IN 3003 2 42 “ " `` 3003 2 43 screens screen NNS 3003 2 44 . . . 3003 2 45 ”1 ”1 '' 3003 2 46 Since since IN 3003 2 47 then then RB 3003 2 48 , , , 3003 2 49 two two CD 3003 2 50 additional additional JJ 3003 2 51 works work NNS 3003 2 52 have have VBP 3003 2 53 come come VBN 3003 2 54 to to IN 3003 2 55 my -PRON- PRP$ 3003 2 56 attention attention NN 3003 2 57 . . . 3003 3 1 While while IN 3003 3 2 I -PRON- PRP 3003 3 3 wo will MD 3003 3 4 n’t not RB 3003 3 5 be be VB 3003 3 6 able able JJ 3003 3 7 to to TO 3003 3 8 do do VB 3003 3 9 them -PRON- PRP 3003 3 10 justice justice NN 3003 3 11 in in IN 3003 3 12 the the DT 3003 3 13 space space NN 3003 3 14 I -PRON- PRP 3003 3 15 have have VBP 3003 3 16 here here RB 3003 3 17 , , , 3003 3 18 they -PRON- PRP 3003 3 19 deserve deserve VBP 3003 3 20 careful careful JJ 3003 3 21 consideration consideration NN 3003 3 22 and and CC 3003 3 23 open open JJ 3003 3 24 discussion discussion NN 3003 3 25 by by IN 3003 3 26 those those DT 3003 3 27 of of IN 3003 3 28 us -PRON- PRP 3003 3 29 in in IN 3003 3 30 the the DT 3003 3 31 library library NN 3003 3 32 community community NN 3003 3 33 . . . 3003 4 1 If if IN 3003 4 2 Carr Carr NNP 3003 4 3 ’s ’s NNP 3003 4 4 and and CC 3003 4 5 Power Power NNP 3003 4 6 ’s ’s POS 3003 4 7 books book NNS 3003 4 8 are be VBP 3003 4 9 about about IN 3003 4 10 how how WRB 3003 4 11 we -PRON- PRP 3003 4 12 learn learn VBP 3003 4 13 in in IN 3003 4 14 an an DT 3003 4 15 always always RB 3003 4 16 - - HYPH 3003 4 17 connected connected JJ 3003 4 18 world world NN 3003 4 19 of of IN 3003 4 20 screens screen NNS 3003 4 21 , , , 3003 4 22 Sherry Sherry NNP 3003 4 23 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 4 24 ’s ’ VBZ 3003 4 25 Alone alone RB 3003 4 26 Together together RB 3003 4 27 and and CC 3003 4 28 Elias Elias NNP 3003 4 29 Aboujaoude Aboujaoude NNP 3003 4 30 ’s ’s , 3003 4 31 Virtually virtually RB 3003 4 32 You -PRON- PRP 3003 4 33 are be VBP 3003 4 34 about about IN 3003 4 35 who who WP 3003 4 36 we -PRON- PRP 3003 4 37 are be VBP 3003 4 38 in in IN 3003 4 39 the the DT 3003 4 40 process process NN 3003 4 41 of of IN 3003 4 42 becoming become VBG 3003 4 43 in in IN 3003 4 44 that that DT 3003 4 45 world.2 world.2 NNPS 3003 4 46 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 4 47 is be VBZ 3003 4 48 a a DT 3003 4 49 psychologist psychologist NN 3003 4 50 at at IN 3003 4 51 MIT MIT NNP 3003 4 52 who who WP 3003 4 53 studies study VBZ 3003 4 54 human human JJ 3003 4 55 – – : 3003 4 56 computer computer NN 3003 4 57 interactions interaction NNS 3003 4 58 . . . 3003 5 1 Among among IN 3003 5 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 3003 5 3 previous previous JJ 3003 5 4 works work NNS 3003 5 5 are be VBP 3003 5 6 The the DT 3003 5 7 Second Second NNP 3003 5 8 Self Self NNP 3003 5 9 ( ( -LRB- 3003 5 10 1984 1984 CD 3003 5 11 ) ) -RRB- 3003 5 12 and and CC 3003 5 13 Life life NN 3003 5 14 on on IN 3003 5 15 the the DT 3003 5 16 Screen Screen NNP 3003 5 17 ( ( -LRB- 3003 5 18 1995 1995 CD 3003 5 19 ) ) -RRB- 3003 5 20 . . . 3003 6 1 Aboujaoude Aboujaoude NNP 3003 6 2 is be VBZ 3003 6 3 a a DT 3003 6 4 psychiatrist psychiatrist NN 3003 6 5 at at IN 3003 6 6 the the DT 3003 6 7 Stanford Stanford NNP 3003 6 8 University University NNP 3003 6 9 School School NNP 3003 6 10 of of IN 3003 6 11 Medicine Medicine NNP 3003 6 12 , , , 3003 6 13 where where WRB 3003 6 14 he -PRON- PRP 3003 6 15 serves serve VBZ 3003 6 16 as as IN 3003 6 17 director director NN 3003 6 18 of of IN 3003 6 19 the the DT 3003 6 20 Obsessive Obsessive NNP 3003 6 21 Compulsive Compulsive NNP 3003 6 22 Disorder Disorder NNP 3003 6 23 Clinic Clinic NNP 3003 6 24 and and CC 3003 6 25 the the DT 3003 6 26 Impulse Impulse NNP 3003 6 27 Control Control NNP 3003 6 28 Disorders Disorders NNPS 3003 6 29 Clinic Clinic NNP 3003 6 30 . . . 3003 7 1 Based base VBN 3003 7 2 on on IN 3003 7 3 extensive extensive JJ 3003 7 4 coverage coverage NN 3003 7 5 of of IN 3003 7 6 specialist specialist NN 3003 7 7 and and CC 3003 7 8 popular popular JJ 3003 7 9 literature literature NN 3003 7 10 , , , 3003 7 11 as as RB 3003 7 12 well well RB 3003 7 13 as as IN 3003 7 14 numerous numerous JJ 3003 7 15 anonymized anonymized JJ 3003 7 16 accounts account NNS 3003 7 17 of of IN 3003 7 18 patients patient NNS 3003 7 19 and and CC 3003 7 20 subjects subject NNS 3003 7 21 encoun- encoun- NNP 3003 7 22 tered tere VBN 3003 7 23 by by IN 3003 7 24 the the DT 3003 7 25 authors author NNS 3003 7 26 , , , 3003 7 27 both both DT 3003 7 28 works work NNS 3003 7 29 are be VBP 3003 7 30 characterized characterize VBN 3003 7 31 by by IN 3003 7 32 thorough thorough JJ 3003 7 33 research research NN 3003 7 34 and and CC 3003 7 35 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 3003 7 36 analysis analysis NN 3003 7 37 . . . 3003 8 1 While while IN 3003 8 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 3003 8 3 approaches approach NNS 3003 8 4 to to IN 3003 8 5 the the DT 3003 8 6 topic topic NN 3003 8 7 of of IN 3003 8 8 “ " `` 3003 8 9 what what WP 3003 8 10 we -PRON- PRP 3003 8 11 are be VBP 3003 8 12 becoming become VBG 3003 8 13 ” " '' 3003 8 14 as as IN 3003 8 15 a a DT 3003 8 16 result result NN 3003 8 17 of of IN 3003 8 18 screens screen NNS 3003 8 19 may may MD 3003 8 20 differ differ VB 3003 8 21 — — : 3003 8 22 Aboujaoude Aboujaoude NNP 3003 8 23 ’s ’s NNP 3003 8 24 , , , 3003 8 25 for for IN 3003 8 26 example example NN 3003 8 27 , , , 3003 8 28 focuses focus VBZ 3003 8 29 on on IN 3003 8 30 “ " `` 3003 8 31 templates template NNS 3003 8 32 ” " '' 3003 8 33 and and CC 3003 8 34 the the DT 3003 8 35 terminology terminology NN 3003 8 36 of of IN 3003 8 37 traditional traditional JJ 3003 8 38 psychiatry psychiatry NN 3003 8 39 , , , 3003 8 40 while while IN 3003 8 41 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 8 42 ’s ’s POS 3003 8 43 examines examine VBZ 3003 8 44 the the DT 3003 8 45 relationship relationship NN 3003 8 46 between between IN 3003 8 47 loneliness loneliness NN 3003 8 48 and and CC 3003 8 49 soli- soli- VB 3003 8 50 tude tude NN 3003 8 51 ( ( -LRB- 3003 8 52 they -PRON- PRP 3003 8 53 are be VBP 3003 8 54 different different JJ 3003 8 55 ) ) -RRB- 3003 8 56 , , , 3003 8 57 and and CC 3003 8 58 how how WRB 3003 8 59 these these DT 3003 8 60 in in IN 3003 8 61 turn turn NN 3003 8 62 relate relate VB 3003 8 63 to to IN 3003 8 64 the the DT 3003 8 65 world world NN 3003 8 66 of of IN 3003 8 67 screens screen NNS 3003 8 68 — — : 3003 8 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 3003 8 70 observations observation NNS 3003 8 71 of of IN 3003 8 72 the the DT 3003 8 73 everyday everyday JJ 3003 8 74 manifestations manifestation NNS 3003 8 75 of of IN 3003 8 76 what what WP 3003 8 77 might may MD 3003 8 78 be be VB 3003 8 79 called call VBN 3003 8 80 the the DT 3003 8 81 pathology pathology NN 3003 8 82 of of IN 3003 8 83 screens screen NNS 3003 8 84 bear bear VBP 3003 8 85 many many JJ 3003 8 86 common common JJ 3003 8 87 threads thread NNS 3003 8 88 . . . 3003 9 1 I -PRON- PRP 3003 9 2 ’m be VBP 3003 9 3 acutely acutely RB 3003 9 4 aware aware JJ 3003 9 5 of of IN 3003 9 6 the the DT 3003 9 7 potential potential NN 3003 9 8 for for IN 3003 9 9 injustice injustice NN 3003 9 10 ( ( -LRB- 3003 9 11 at at IN 3003 9 12 best good JJS 3003 9 13 ) ) -RRB- 3003 9 14 and and CC 3003 9 15 misrepresentation misrepresentation NN 3003 9 16 or or CC 3003 9 17 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 3003 9 18 ( ( -LRB- 3003 9 19 rather rather RB 3003 9 20 worse bad JJR 3003 9 21 ) ) -RRB- 3003 9 22 that that IN 3003 9 23 I -PRON- PRP 3003 9 24 risk risk VBP 3003 9 25 in in IN 3003 9 26 seek- seek- NNP 3003 9 27 ing ing NNP 3003 9 28 to to TO 3003 9 29 distill distill VB 3003 9 30 two two CD 3003 9 31 very very RB 3003 9 32 complex complex JJ 3003 9 33 studies study NNS 3003 9 34 into into IN 3003 9 35 such such PDT 3003 9 36 a a DT 3003 9 37 small small JJ 3003 9 38 space space NN 3003 9 39 . . . 3003 10 1 And and CC 3003 10 2 , , , 3003 10 3 frankly frankly RB 3003 10 4 , , , 3003 10 5 I -PRON- PRP 3003 10 6 ’m be VBP 3003 10 7 still still RB 3003 10 8 trying try VBG 3003 10 9 to to TO 3003 10 10 wrap wrap VB 3003 10 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 3003 10 12 head head NN 3003 10 13 around around IN 3003 10 14 both both CC 3003 10 15 the the DT 3003 10 16 books book NNS 3003 10 17 and and CC 3003 10 18 the the DT 3003 10 19 larger large JJR 3003 10 20 issues issue NNS 3003 10 21 they -PRON- PRP 3003 10 22 raise raise VBP 3003 10 23 . . . 3003 11 1 With with IN 3003 11 2 that that DT 3003 11 3 caveat caveat NN 3003 11 4 , , , 3003 11 5 I -PRON- PRP 3003 11 6 still still RB 3003 11 7 think think VBP 3003 11 8 we -PRON- PRP 3003 11 9 should should MD 3003 11 10 be be VB 3003 11 11 reading read VBG 3003 11 12 about about IN 3003 11 13 and and CC 3003 11 14 widely widely RB 3003 11 15 discussing discuss VBG 3003 11 16 the the DT 3003 11 17 phenomena phenomenon NNS 3003 11 18 reported report VBN 3003 11 19 , , , 3003 11 20 which which WDT 3003 11 21 many many JJ 3003 11 22 of of IN 3003 11 23 us -PRON- PRP 3003 11 24 observe observe VBP 3003 11 25 on on IN 3003 11 26 a a DT 3003 11 27 daily daily JJ 3003 11 28 basis basis NN 3003 11 29 . . . 3003 12 1 In in IN 3003 12 2 the the DT 3003 12 3 sections section NNS 3003 12 4 that that WDT 3003 12 5 follow follow VBP 3003 12 6 , , , 3003 12 7 I -PRON- PRP 3003 12 8 ’d ’d MD 3003 12 9 like like VB 3003 12 10 to to TO 3003 12 11 touch touch VB 3003 12 12 on on IN 3003 12 13 a a DT 3003 12 14 very very RB 3003 12 15 few few JJ 3003 12 16 themes theme NNS 3003 12 17 that that WDT 3003 12 18 emerge emerge VBP 3003 12 19 from from IN 3003 12 20 these these DT 3003 12 21 books book NNS 3003 12 22 . . . 3003 13 1 ■ ■ NFP 3003 13 2 ■ ■ NFP 3003 13 3 “ " `` 3003 13 4 Why why WRB 3003 13 5 Do do VBP 3003 13 6 People People NNS 3003 13 7 No no RB 3003 13 8 Longer long RBR 3003 13 9 Suffice?”3 Suffice?”3 VBD 3003 13 10 A a DT 3003 13 11 pair pair NN 3003 13 12 of of IN 3003 13 13 anecdotes anecdote NNS 3003 13 14 that that IN 3003 13 15 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 13 16 recounts recount VBZ 3003 13 17 to to TO 3003 13 18 explain explain VB 3003 13 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 3003 13 20 reasons reason NNS 3003 13 21 for for IN 3003 13 22 writing write VBG 3003 13 23 the the DT 3003 13 24 current current JJ 3003 13 25 book book NN 3003 13 26 seems seem VBZ 3003 13 27 worth worth JJ 3003 13 28 shar- shar- NNP 3003 13 29 ing ing NNP 3003 13 30 at at IN 3003 13 31 the the DT 3003 13 32 outset outset NN 3003 13 33 . . . 3003 14 1 In in IN 3003 14 2 the the DT 3003 14 3 first first JJ 3003 14 4 , , , 3003 14 5 she -PRON- PRP 3003 14 6 describes describe VBZ 3003 14 7 taking take VBG 3003 14 8 her -PRON- PRP 3003 14 9 then then RB 3003 14 10 - - HYPH 3003 14 11 fourteen fourteen CD 3003 14 12 - - HYPH 3003 14 13 year year NN 3003 14 14 - - HYPH 3003 14 15 old old JJ 3003 14 16 daughter daughter NN 3003 14 17 , , , 3003 14 18 Rebecca Rebecca NNP 3003 14 19 , , , 3003 14 20 to to IN 3003 14 21 the the DT 3003 14 22 Charles Charles NNP 3003 14 23 Darwin Darwin NNP 3003 14 24 exhibition exhibition NN 3003 14 25 at at IN 3003 14 26 New New NNP 3003 14 27 York York NNP 3003 14 28 ’s ’s POS 3003 14 29 American American NNP 3003 14 30 Museum Museum NNP 3003 14 31 of of IN 3003 14 32 Natural Natural NNP 3003 14 33 History History NNP 3003 14 34 in in IN 3003 14 35 2005 2005 CD 3003 14 36 . . . 3003 15 1 Among among IN 3003 15 2 the the DT 3003 15 3 many many JJ 3003 15 4 artifacts artifact NNS 3003 15 5 on on IN 3003 15 6 display display NN 3003 15 7 was be VBD 3003 15 8 a a DT 3003 15 9 pair pair NN 3003 15 10 of of IN 3003 15 11 live live JJ 3003 15 12 giant giant NN 3003 15 13 Galapagos Galapagos NNP 3003 15 14 tortoises tortoise VBZ 3003 15 15 : : : 3003 15 16 “ " `` 3003 15 17 One one CD 3003 15 18 tortoise tortoise NN 3003 15 19 was be VBD 3003 15 20 hidden hide VBN 3003 15 21 from from IN 3003 15 22 view view NN 3003 15 23 ; ; : 3003 15 24 the the DT 3003 15 25 other other JJ 3003 15 26 rested rest VBD 3003 15 27 in in IN 3003 15 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 3003 15 29 cage cage NN 3003 15 30 , , , 3003 15 31 utterly utterly RB 3003 15 32 still still RB 3003 15 33 . . . 3003 16 1 Rebecca Rebecca NNP 3003 16 2 inspected inspect VBD 3003 16 3 the the DT 3003 16 4 visible visible JJ 3003 16 5 tortoise tortoise NN 3003 16 6 thoughtfully thoughtfully RB 3003 16 7 for for IN 3003 16 8 a a DT 3003 16 9 while while NN 3003 16 10 and and CC 3003 16 11 then then RB 3003 16 12 said say VBD 3003 16 13 matter matter NN 3003 16 14 - - HYPH 3003 16 15 of of RB 3003 16 16 - - HYPH 3003 16 17 factly factly RB 3003 16 18 , , , 3003 16 19 ‘ ' `` 3003 16 20 They -PRON- PRP 3003 16 21 could could MD 3003 16 22 have have VB 3003 16 23 used use VBN 3003 16 24 a a DT 3003 16 25 robot robot NN 3003 16 26 . . . 3003 16 27 ’ ' '' 3003 16 28 ” " '' 3003 16 29 When when WRB 3003 16 30 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 16 31 queried query VBD 3003 16 32 other other JJ 3003 16 33 bystanders bystander NNS 3003 16 34 , , , 3003 16 35 many many JJ 3003 16 36 of of IN 3003 16 37 the the DT 3003 16 38 children child NNS 3003 16 39 agreed agree VBD 3003 16 40 , , , 3003 16 41 with with IN 3003 16 42 one one CD 3003 16 43 saying say VBG 3003 16 44 , , , 3003 16 45 ‘ ' `` 3003 16 46 For for IN 3003 16 47 what what WP 3003 16 48 the the DT 3003 16 49 turtles turtle NNS 3003 16 50 do do VBP 3003 16 51 , , , 3003 16 52 you -PRON- PRP 3003 16 53 did do VBD 3003 16 54 n’t not RB 3003 16 55 have have VB 3003 16 56 to to TO 3003 16 57 have have VB 3003 16 58 live live JJ 3003 16 59 ones one NNS 3003 16 60 . . . 3003 16 61 ’ ' '' 3003 16 62 ” " '' 3003 16 63 In in IN 3003 16 64 this this DT 3003 16 65 case case NN 3003 16 66 , , , 3003 16 67 “ " `` 3003 16 68 alive alive JJ 3003 16 69 enough enough RB 3003 16 70 ” " '' 3003 16 71 was be VBD 3003 16 72 sufficient sufficient JJ 3003 16 73 for for IN 3003 16 74 the the DT 3003 16 75 purpose purpose NN 3003 16 76 at at IN 3003 16 77 hand.4 hand.4 CD 3003 16 78 Sometime sometime RB 3003 16 79 later later RB 3003 16 80 , , , 3003 16 81 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 16 82 read read VBD 3003 16 83 and and CC 3003 16 84 publicly publicly RB 3003 16 85 expressed express VBD 3003 16 86 her -PRON- PRP$ 3003 16 87 reservations reservation NNS 3003 16 88 about about IN 3003 16 89 British british JJ 3003 16 90 computer computer NN 3003 16 91 scientist scientist NN 3003 16 92 David David NNP 3003 16 93 Levy Levy NNP 3003 16 94 ’s ’s POS 3003 16 95 book book NN 3003 16 96 , , , 3003 16 97 Love love NN 3003 16 98 and and CC 3003 16 99 Sex sex NN 3003 16 100 with with IN 3003 16 101 Robots Robots NNPS 3003 16 102 , , , 3003 16 103 in in IN 3003 16 104 which which WDT 3003 16 105 Levy Levy NNP 3003 16 106 pre- pre- NN 3003 16 107 dicted dicte VBD 3003 16 108 that that IN 3003 16 109 by by IN 3003 16 110 the the DT 3003 16 111 middle middle NN 3003 16 112 of of IN 3003 16 113 this this DT 3003 16 114 century century NN 3003 16 115 , , , 3003 16 116 Love love NN 3003 16 117 with with IN 3003 16 118 robots robot NNS 3003 16 119 will will MD 3003 16 120 be be VB 3003 16 121 as as RB 3003 16 122 normal normal JJ 3003 16 123 as as IN 3003 16 124 love love NN 3003 16 125 with with IN 3003 16 126 other other JJ 3003 16 127 humans human NNS 3003 16 128 , , , 3003 16 129 while while IN 3003 16 130 the the DT 3003 16 131 number number NN 3003 16 132 of of IN 3003 16 133 sexual sexual JJ 3003 16 134 acts act NNS 3003 16 135 and and CC 3003 16 136 lovemak- lovemak- NN 3003 16 137 ing ing NN 3003 16 138 positions position NNS 3003 16 139 commonly commonly RB 3003 16 140 practiced practice VBN 3003 16 141 between between IN 3003 16 142 humans human NNS 3003 16 143 will will MD 3003 16 144 be be VB 3003 16 145 extended extend VBN 3003 16 146 , , , 3003 16 147 as as IN 3003 16 148 robots robot NNS 3003 16 149 will will MD 3003 16 150 teach teach VB 3003 16 151 more more JJR 3003 16 152 than than IN 3003 16 153 is be VBZ 3003 16 154 in in IN 3003 16 155 all all DT 3003 16 156 of of IN 3003 16 157 the the DT 3003 16 158 world world NN 3003 16 159 ’s ’s POS 3003 16 160 published publish VBN 3003 16 161 sex sex NN 3003 16 162 manuals manual NNS 3003 16 163 combined.5 combined.5 CD 3003 16 164 Contacted contact VBN 3003 16 165 by by IN 3003 16 166 a a DT 3003 16 167 reporter reporter NN 3003 16 168 from from IN 3003 16 169 Scientific Scientific NNP 3003 16 170 American American NNP 3003 16 171 about about IN 3003 16 172 her -PRON- PRP$ 3003 16 173 comments comment NNS 3003 16 174 regarding regard VBG 3003 16 175 Levy Levy NNP 3003 16 176 ’s ’s POS 3003 16 177 book book NN 3003 16 178 , , , 3003 16 179 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 16 180 was be VBD 3003 16 181 stunned stun VBN 3003 16 182 when when WRB 3003 16 183 the the DT 3003 16 184 reporter reporter NN 3003 16 185 , , , 3003 16 186 equating equate VBG 3003 16 187 the the DT 3003 16 188 possibility possibility NN 3003 16 189 of of IN 3003 16 190 relation- relation- NN 3003 16 191 ships ship NNS 3003 16 192 between between IN 3003 16 193 humans human NNS 3003 16 194 and and CC 3003 16 195 robots robot NNS 3003 16 196 with with IN 3003 16 197 gay gay JJ 3003 16 198 and and CC 3003 16 199 lesbian lesbian JJ 3003 16 200 relationships relationship NNS 3003 16 201 , , , 3003 16 202 accused accuse VBD 3003 16 203 her -PRON- PRP 3003 16 204 of of IN 3003 16 205 likewise likewise RB 3003 16 206 opposing oppose VBG 3003 16 207 these these DT 3003 16 208 human human NN 3003 16 209 - - HYPH 3003 16 210 to to IN 3003 16 211 - - HYPH 3003 16 212 human human JJ 3003 16 213 relationships relationship NNS 3003 16 214 . . . 3003 17 1 If if IN 3003 17 2 we -PRON- PRP 3003 17 3 now now RB 3003 17 4 have have VBP 3003 17 5 reached reach VBN 3003 17 6 a a DT 3003 17 7 point point NN 3003 17 8 where where WRB 3003 17 9 gay gay JJ 3003 17 10 and and CC 3003 17 11 lesbian lesbian JJ 3003 17 12 relationships relationship NNS 3003 17 13 can can MD 3003 17 14 strike strike VB 3003 17 15 us -PRON- PRP 3003 17 16 as as RB 3003 17 17 comparable comparable JJ 3003 17 18 to to IN 3003 17 19 human human NN 3003 17 20 - - HYPH 3003 17 21 to to IN 3003 17 22 - - HYPH 3003 17 23 machine machine NN 3003 17 24 relationships relationship NNS 3003 17 25 , , , 3003 17 26 something something NN 3003 17 27 very very RB 3003 17 28 important important JJ 3003 17 29 has have VBZ 3003 17 30 changed change VBN 3003 17 31 ; ; : 3003 17 32 for for IN 3003 17 33 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 17 34 , , , 3003 17 35 it -PRON- PRP 3003 17 36 sug- sug- RB 3003 17 37 gested geste VBD 3003 17 38 that that IN 3003 17 39 we -PRON- PRP 3003 17 40 are be VBP 3003 17 41 on on IN 3003 17 42 the the DT 3003 17 43 threshold threshold NN 3003 17 44 of of IN 3003 17 45 what what WP 3003 17 46 she -PRON- PRP 3003 17 47 terms term VBZ 3003 17 48 the the DT 3003 17 49 “ " `` 3003 17 50 robotic robotic JJ 3003 17 51 moment moment NN 3003 17 52 ” " '' 3003 17 53 : : : 3003 17 54 This this DT 3003 17 55 does do VBZ 3003 17 56 not not RB 3003 17 57 mean mean VB 3003 17 58 that that IN 3003 17 59 companionate companionate JJ 3003 17 60 robots robot NNS 3003 17 61 are be VBP 3003 17 62 com- com- VBG 3003 17 63 mon mon NN 3003 17 64 among among IN 3003 17 65 us -PRON- PRP 3003 17 66 ; ; : 3003 17 67 it -PRON- PRP 3003 17 68 refers refer VBZ 3003 17 69 to to IN 3003 17 70 our -PRON- PRP$ 3003 17 71 state state NN 3003 17 72 of of IN 3003 17 73 emotional emotional JJ 3003 17 74 — — : 3003 17 75 and and CC 3003 17 76 I -PRON- PRP 3003 17 77 would would MD 3003 17 78 say say VB 3003 17 79 philosophical philosophical JJ 3003 17 80 — — : 3003 17 81 readiness readiness NN 3003 17 82 . . . 3003 18 1 I -PRON- PRP 3003 18 2 find find VBP 3003 18 3 people people NNS 3003 18 4 willing willing JJ 3003 18 5 to to TO 3003 18 6 seriously seriously RB 3003 18 7 consider consider VB 3003 18 8 robots robot NNS 3003 18 9 not not RB 3003 18 10 only only RB 3003 18 11 as as IN 3003 18 12 pets pet NNS 3003 18 13 but but CC 3003 18 14 as as IN 3003 18 15 potential potential JJ 3003 18 16 friends friend NNS 3003 18 17 , , , 3003 18 18 confidants confidant NNS 3003 18 19 and and CC 3003 18 20 romantic romantic JJ 3003 18 21 partners partner NNS 3003 18 22 . . . 3003 19 1 We -PRON- PRP 3003 19 2 do do VBP 3003 19 3 n’t not RB 3003 19 4 seem seem VB 3003 19 5 to to TO 3003 19 6 care care VB 3003 19 7 what what WP 3003 19 8 these these DT 3003 19 9 artificial artificial JJ 3003 19 10 intelligences intelligence NNS 3003 19 11 “ " `` 3003 19 12 know know VBP 3003 19 13 ” " '' 3003 19 14 or or CC 3003 19 15 “ " `` 3003 19 16 understand understand VB 3003 19 17 ” " '' 3003 19 18 of of IN 3003 19 19 the the DT 3003 19 20 human human JJ 3003 19 21 moments moment NNS 3003 19 22 we -PRON- PRP 3003 19 23 might may MD 3003 19 24 “ " `` 3003 19 25 share share VB 3003 19 26 ” " '' 3003 19 27 with with IN 3003 19 28 them -PRON- PRP 3003 19 29 . . . 3003 20 1 At at IN 3003 20 2 the the DT 3003 20 3 robotic robotic JJ 3003 20 4 moment moment NN 3003 20 5 , , , 3003 20 6 the the DT 3003 20 7 performance performance NN 3003 20 8 of of IN 3003 20 9 connection connection NN 3003 20 10 seems seem VBZ 3003 20 11 connection connection NN 3003 20 12 enough enough RB 3003 20 13 . . . 3003 21 1 We -PRON- PRP 3003 21 2 are be VBP 3003 21 3 poised poise VBN 3003 21 4 to to TO 3003 21 5 attach attach VB 3003 21 6 to to IN 3003 21 7 the the DT 3003 21 8 inanimate inanimate NN 3003 21 9 without without IN 3003 21 10 prejudice.6 prejudice.6 NNP 3003 21 11 Marc Marc NNP 3003 21 12 TruittEditorial TruittEditorial NNP 3003 21 13 : : : 3003 21 14 Singularity singularity NN 3003 21 15 — — : 3003 21 16 Are be VBP 3003 21 17 We -PRON- PRP 3003 21 18 There there RB 3003 21 19 , , , 3003 21 20 Yet yet RB 3003 21 21 ? ? . 3003 22 1 marc marc NNP 3003 22 2 truitt truitt NNP 3003 22 3 ( ( -LRB- 3003 22 4 marc.truitt@ualberta.ca marc.truitt@ualberta.ca NNP 3003 22 5 ) ) -RRB- 3003 22 6 is be VBZ 3003 22 7 associate associate JJ 3003 22 8 university university NN 3003 22 9 Librarian Librarian NNP 3003 22 10 , , , 3003 22 11 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 3003 22 12 and and CC 3003 22 13 information information NN 3003 22 14 technology technology NN 3003 22 15 Services Services NNPS 3003 22 16 , , , 3003 22 17 university university NNP 3003 22 18 of of IN 3003 22 19 alberta alberta NNP 3003 22 20 Libraries Libraries NNP 3003 22 21 , , , 3003 22 22 edmonton edmonton NNP 3003 22 23 , , , 3003 22 24 alberta alberta NNP 3003 22 25 , , , 3003 22 26 canada canada NNP 3003 22 27 , , , 3003 22 28 and and CC 3003 22 29 editor editor NN 3003 22 30 of of IN 3003 22 31 ITAL ITAL NNP 3003 22 32 . . . 3003 23 1 56 56 CD 3003 23 2 inFormAtion information NN 3003 23 3 tecHnoloGY technology NN 3003 23 4 AnD and CC 3003 23 5 liBrAries librarie VBZ 3003 23 6 | | NNP 3003 23 7 June June NNP 3003 23 8 2011 2011 CD 3003 23 9 While while IN 3003 23 10 these these DT 3003 23 11 examples example NNS 3003 23 12 are be VBP 3003 23 13 admittedly admittedly RB 3003 23 14 extreme extreme JJ 3003 23 15 , , , 3003 23 16 both both DT 3003 23 17 authors author NNS 3003 23 18 agree agree VBP 3003 23 19 that that IN 3003 23 20 something something NN 3003 23 21 very very RB 3003 23 22 basic basic JJ 3003 23 23 has have VBZ 3003 23 24 changed change VBN 3003 23 25 in in IN 3003 23 26 the the DT 3003 23 27 way way NN 3003 23 28 we -PRON- PRP 3003 23 29 conduct conduct VBP 3003 23 30 ourselves -PRON- PRP 3003 23 31 . . . 3003 24 1 Turkle turkle NN 3003 24 2 characterizes characterize VBZ 3003 24 3 it -PRON- PRP 3003 24 4 as as IN 3003 24 5 mobile mobile NN 3003 24 6 technology technology NN 3003 24 7 having have VBG 3003 24 8 made make VBN 3003 24 9 each each DT 3003 24 10 of of IN 3003 24 11 us -PRON- PRP 3003 24 12 “ " `` 3003 24 13 pausable pausable JJ 3003 24 14 , , , 3003 24 15 ” " '' 3003 24 16 i.e. i.e. FW 3003 24 17 , , , 3003 24 18 that that IN 3003 24 19 a a DT 3003 24 20 face face NN 3003 24 21 - - HYPH 3003 24 22 to to IN 3003 24 23 - - HYPH 3003 24 24 face face NN 3003 24 25 interaction interaction NN 3003 24 26 being be VBG 3003 24 27 interrupted interrupt VBN 3003 24 28 by by IN 3003 24 29 an an DT 3003 24 30 incoming incoming JJ 3003 24 31 call call NN 3003 24 32 , , , 3003 24 33 text text NN 3003 24 34 message message NN 3003 24 35 , , , 3003 24 36 or or CC 3003 24 37 e e NN 3003 24 38 - - NN 3003 24 39 mail mail NN 3003 24 40 is be VBZ 3003 24 41 no no DT 3003 24 42 longer long RBR 3003 24 43 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 3003 24 44 ; ; : 3003 24 45 rather rather RB 3003 24 46 , , , 3003 24 47 in in IN 3003 24 48 the the DT 3003 24 49 “ " `` 3003 24 50 new new JJ 3003 24 51 etiquette etiquette NNP 3003 24 52 , , , 3003 24 53 ” " '' 3003 24 54 it -PRON- PRP 3003 24 55 is be VBZ 3003 24 56 “ " `` 3003 24 57 close close JJ 3003 24 58 to to IN 3003 24 59 the the DT 3003 24 60 norm norm NN 3003 24 61 . . . 3003 24 62 ”10 ”10 NNP 3003 24 63 And and CC 3003 24 64 the the DT 3003 24 65 rudeness rudeness NN 3003 24 66 , , , 3003 24 67 as as RB 3003 24 68 well well RB 3003 24 69 we -PRON- PRP 3003 24 70 know know VBP 3003 24 71 , , , 3003 24 72 is be VBZ 3003 24 73 n’t not RB 3003 24 74 limited limit VBN 3003 24 75 to to IN 3003 24 76 mobile mobile JJ 3003 24 77 communications communication NNS 3003 24 78 . . . 3003 25 1 Referring refer VBG 3003 25 2 to to IN 3003 25 3 “ " `` 3003 25 4 flame flame NN 3003 25 5 wars war NNS 3003 25 6 , , , 3003 25 7 ” " '' 3003 25 8 which which WDT 3003 25 9 regularly regularly RB 3003 25 10 erupt erupt VBP 3003 25 11 in in IN 3003 25 12 online online JJ 3003 25 13 communities community NNS 3003 25 14 , , , 3003 25 15 Aboujaoude Aboujaoude NNP 3003 25 16 observes observe VBZ 3003 25 17 : : : 3003 25 18 The the DT 3003 25 19 Internet internet NN 3003 25 20 makes make VBZ 3003 25 21 it -PRON- PRP 3003 25 22 easier easy JJR 3003 25 23 to to TO 3003 25 24 suspend suspend VB 3003 25 25 ethical ethical JJ 3003 25 26 codes code NNS 3003 25 27 governing govern VBG 3003 25 28 conduct conduct NN 3003 25 29 and and CC 3003 25 30 behavior behavior NN 3003 25 31 . . . 3003 26 1 Gentleness Gentleness NNP 3003 26 2 , , , 3003 26 3 com- com- NN 3003 26 4 mon mon NN 3003 26 5 courtesy courtesy NN 3003 26 6 , , , 3003 26 7 and and CC 3003 26 8 the the DT 3003 26 9 little little JJ 3003 26 10 niceties nicety NNS 3003 26 11 that that WDT 3003 26 12 announce announce VBP 3003 26 13 us -PRON- PRP 3003 26 14 as as RB 3003 26 15 well well RB 3003 26 16 - - HYPH 3003 26 17 mannered mannered JJ 3003 26 18 , , , 3003 26 19 civilized civilized JJ 3003 26 20 , , , 3003 26 21 and and CC 3003 26 22 sociable sociable JJ 3003 26 23 members member NNS 3003 26 24 of of IN 3003 26 25 the the DT 3003 26 26 species specie NNS 3003 26 27 are be VBP 3003 26 28 quickly quickly RB 3003 26 29 stripped strip VBN 3003 26 30 away away RB 3003 26 31 to to TO 3003 26 32 reveal reveal VB 3003 26 33 a a DT 3003 26 34 com- com- NN 3003 26 35 pletely pletely RB 3003 26 36 naked naked JJ 3003 26 37 , , , 3003 26 38 often often RB 3003 26 39 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 3003 26 40 human human JJ 3003 26 41 being.11 being.11 NNP 3003 26 42 Even even RB 3003 26 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 3003 26 44 routine routine JJ 3003 26 45 e e NN 3003 26 46 - - NN 3003 26 47 mail mail NN 3003 26 48 messages message NNS 3003 26 49 — — : 3003 26 50 lacking lack VBG 3003 26 51 as as IN 3003 26 52 they -PRON- PRP 3003 26 53 often often RB 3003 26 54 do do VBP 3003 26 55 salutations salutation NNS 3003 26 56 and and CC 3003 26 57 closing close VBG 3003 26 58 sign sign NN 3003 26 59 - - HYPH 3003 26 60 offs off NNS 3003 26 61 — — : 3003 26 62 are be VBP 3003 26 63 character- character- XX 3003 26 64 ized ize VBN 3003 26 65 by by IN 3003 26 66 a a DT 3003 26 67 form form NN 3003 26 68 of of IN 3003 26 69 curtness curtness NN 3003 26 70 heretofore heretofore RB 3003 26 71 unacceptable unacceptable JJ 3003 26 72 in in IN 3003 26 73 paper paper NN 3003 26 74 communications communication NNS 3003 26 75 . . . 3003 27 1 Remarkably remarkably RB 3003 27 2 , , , 3003 27 3 to to IN 3003 27 4 those those DT 3003 27 5 old old JJ 3003 27 6 enough enough RB 3003 27 7 to to TO 3003 27 8 recall recall VB 3003 27 9 the the DT 3003 27 10 traditional traditional JJ 3003 27 11 norms norm NNS 3003 27 12 , , , 3003 27 13 the the DT 3003 27 14 brusqueness brusqueness NN 3003 27 15 is be VBZ 3003 27 16 not not RB 3003 27 17 only only RB 3003 27 18 unintended unintended JJ 3003 27 19 , , , 3003 27 20 it -PRON- PRP 3003 27 21 is be VBZ 3003 27 22 as as RB 3003 27 23 well well RB 3003 27 24 unconscious unconscious JJ 3003 27 25 ; ; : 3003 27 26 “ " `` 3003 27 27 [ [ -LRB- 3003 27 28 we -PRON- PRP 3003 27 29 ] ] -RRB- 3003 27 30 just just RB 3003 27 31 do do VBP 3003 27 32 n’t not RB 3003 27 33 think think VB 3003 27 34 warmth warmth NN 3003 27 35 and and CC 3003 27 36 manners manner NNS 3003 27 37 are be VBP 3003 27 38 necessary necessary JJ 3003 27 39 or or CC 3003 27 40 even even RB 3003 27 41 advis- advis- NN 3003 27 42 able able JJ 3003 27 43 in in IN 3003 27 44 cyberspace cyberspace NN 3003 27 45 . . . 3003 27 46 ”12 ”12 NN 3003 27 47 ■ ■ NFP 3003 27 48 ■ ■ NFP 3003 27 49 Castles castle NNS 3003 27 50 in in IN 3003 27 51 the the DT 3003 27 52 Air air NN 3003 27 53 : : : 3003 27 54 Avatars Avatars NNPS 3003 27 55 , , , 3003 27 56 Profiles Profiles NNPS 3003 27 57 , , , 3003 27 58 and and CC 3003 27 59 Remaking remake VBG 3003 27 60 Ourselves -PRON- PRP 3003 27 61 as as IN 3003 27 62 We -PRON- PRP 3003 27 63 Wish wish VBP 3003 27 64 We -PRON- PRP 3003 27 65 Were be VBD 3003 27 66 Finally finally RB 3003 27 67 , , , 3003 27 68 a a DT 3003 27 69 place place NN 3003 27 70 to to TO 3003 27 71 love love VB 3003 27 72 your -PRON- PRP$ 3003 27 73 body body NN 3003 27 74 , , , 3003 27 75 love love VB 3003 27 76 your -PRON- PRP$ 3003 27 77 friends friend NNS 3003 27 78 , , , 3003 27 79 and and CC 3003 27 80 love love VB 3003 27 81 your -PRON- PRP$ 3003 27 82 life life NN 3003 27 83 . . . 3003 28 1 — — : 3003 28 2 Second Second NNP 3003 28 3 Life Life NNP 3003 28 4 , , , 3003 28 5 “ " `` 3003 28 6 What what WP 3003 28 7 Is be VBZ 3003 28 8 Second second JJ 3003 28 9 Life?”13 life?”13 NN 3003 28 10 One one CD 3003 28 11 of of IN 3003 28 12 the the DT 3003 28 13 interesting interesting JJ 3003 28 14 and and CC 3003 28 15 worrisome worrisome JJ 3003 28 16 themes theme NNS 3003 28 17 in in IN 3003 28 18 both both CC 3003 28 19 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 28 20 ’s ’s NNP 3003 28 21 and and CC 3003 28 22 Aboujaoude Aboujaoude NNP 3003 28 23 ’s ’s POS 3003 28 24 studies study NNS 3003 28 25 is be VBZ 3003 28 26 that that DT 3003 28 27 of of IN 3003 28 28 the the DT 3003 28 29 reinven- reinven- NN 3003 28 30 tion tion NN 3003 28 31 and and CC 3003 28 32 transformation transformation NN 3003 28 33 of of IN 3003 28 34 the the DT 3003 28 35 self self NN 3003 28 36 , , , 3003 28 37 in in IN 3003 28 38 the the DT 3003 28 39 form form NN 3003 28 40 of of IN 3003 28 41 online online JJ 3003 28 42 personas persona NNS 3003 28 43 and and CC 3003 28 44 avatars avatar NNS 3003 28 45 . . . 3003 29 1 This this DT 3003 29 2 is be VBZ 3003 29 3 the the DT 3003 29 4 stock stock NN 3003 29 5 - - HYPH 3003 29 6 in in IN 3003 29 7 - - HYPH 3003 29 8 trade trade NN 3003 29 9 of of IN 3003 29 10 online online JJ 3003 29 11 communities community NNS 3003 29 12 and and CC 3003 29 13 gaming game VBG 3003 29 14 sites site NNS 3003 29 15 such such JJ 3003 29 16 as as IN 3003 29 17 Facebook Facebook NNP 3003 29 18 and and CC 3003 29 19 Second Second NNP 3003 29 20 Life Life NNP 3003 29 21 . . . 3003 30 1 These these DT 3003 30 2 sites site NNS 3003 30 3 cater cater VBP 3003 30 4 to to IN 3003 30 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 3003 30 6 nearly nearly RB 3003 30 7 universal universal JJ 3003 30 8 desire desire NN 3003 30 9 to to TO 3003 30 10 be be VB 3003 30 11 someone someone NN 3003 30 12 other other JJ 3003 30 13 than than IN 3003 30 14 who who WP 3003 30 15 we -PRON- PRP 3003 30 16 are be VBP 3003 30 17 : : : 3003 30 18 Online online RB 3003 30 19 , , , 3003 30 20 you -PRON- PRP 3003 30 21 ’re be VBZ 3003 30 22 slim slim JJ 3003 30 23 , , , 3003 30 24 rich rich JJ 3003 30 25 , , , 3003 30 26 and and CC 3003 30 27 buffed buff VBN 3003 30 28 up up RP 3003 30 29 , , , 3003 30 30 and and CC 3003 30 31 you -PRON- PRP 3003 30 32 feel feel VBP 3003 30 33 you -PRON- PRP 3003 30 34 have have VBP 3003 30 35 more more JJR 3003 30 36 opportunities opportunity NNS 3003 30 37 than than IN 3003 30 38 in in IN 3003 30 39 the the DT 3003 30 40 real real JJ 3003 30 41 world world NN 3003 30 42 . . . 3003 31 1 . . . 3003 32 1 . . . 3003 33 1 . . . 3003 34 1 we -PRON- PRP 3003 34 2 can can MD 3003 34 3 reinvent reinvent VB 3003 34 4 ourselves -PRON- PRP 3003 34 5 as as IN 3003 34 6 comely comely RB 3003 34 7 avatars avatar NNS 3003 34 8 . . . 3003 35 1 We -PRON- PRP 3003 35 2 can can MD 3003 35 3 write write VB 3003 35 4 the the DT 3003 35 5 Facebook Facebook NNP 3003 35 6 profile profile NN 3003 35 7 that that WDT 3003 35 8 pleases please VBZ 3003 35 9 us -PRON- PRP 3003 35 10 . . . 3003 36 1 We -PRON- PRP 3003 36 2 can can MD 3003 36 3 edit edit VB 3003 36 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 3003 36 5 messages message NNS 3003 36 6 until until IN 3003 36 7 they -PRON- PRP 3003 36 8 project project VBP 3003 36 9 the the DT 3003 36 10 self self NN 3003 36 11 we -PRON- PRP 3003 36 12 want want VBP 3003 36 13 to to IN 3003 36 14 be.14 be.14 NNP 3003 36 15 The the DT 3003 36 16 problem problem NN 3003 36 17 is be VBZ 3003 36 18 that that IN 3003 36 19 for for IN 3003 36 20 many many JJ 3003 36 21 there there EX 3003 36 22 is be VBZ 3003 36 23 an an DT 3003 36 24 increas- increas- JJ 3003 36 25 ing ing NN 3003 36 26 fuzziness fuzziness NN 3003 36 27 at at IN 3003 36 28 the the DT 3003 36 29 interface interface NN 3003 36 30 between between IN 3003 36 31 real real JJ 3003 36 32 and and CC 3003 36 33 virtual virtual JJ 3003 36 34 ■ ■ NFP 3003 36 35 ■ ■ NFP 3003 36 36 Changing change VBG 3003 36 37 Mores Mores NNPS 3003 36 38 , , , 3003 36 39 or or CC 3003 36 40 the the DT 3003 36 41 Triumph Triumph NNP 3003 36 42 of of IN 3003 36 43 Rudeness Rudeness NNP 3003 36 44 I -PRON- PRP 3003 36 45 ca can MD 3003 36 46 n’t not RB 3003 36 47 think think VB 3003 36 48 of of IN 3003 36 49 any any DT 3003 36 50 successful successful JJ 3003 36 51 online online JJ 3003 36 52 community community NN 3003 36 53 where where WRB 3003 36 54 the the DT 3003 36 55 nice nice JJ 3003 36 56 , , , 3003 36 57 quiet quiet JJ 3003 36 58 , , , 3003 36 59 reasonable reasonable JJ 3003 36 60 voices voice NNS 3003 36 61 defeat defeat VBP 3003 36 62 the the DT 3003 36 63 loud loud JJ 3003 36 64 , , , 3003 36 65 angry angry JJ 3003 36 66 ones one NNS 3003 36 67 . . . 3003 37 1 . . . 3003 38 1 . . . 3003 39 1 . . . 3003 40 1 The the DT 3003 40 2 computer computer NN 3003 40 3 somehow somehow RB 3003 40 4 nullifies nullify VBZ 3003 40 5 the the DT 3003 40 6 social social JJ 3003 40 7 contract contract NN 3003 40 8 . . . 3003 41 1 — — : 3003 41 2 Heather Heather NNP 3003 41 3 Champ Champ NNP 3003 41 4 , , , 3003 41 5 Yahoo Yahoo NNP 3003 41 6 ! ! . 3003 41 7 ’s ’s , 3003 41 8 Flickr Flickr NNP 3003 41 9 Community Community NNP 3003 41 10 Manager7 Manager7 NNP 3003 41 11 Sadly sadly RB 3003 41 12 , , , 3003 41 13 we -PRON- PRP 3003 41 14 ’ve have VB 3003 41 15 all all DT 3003 41 16 experienced experience VBD 3003 41 17 it -PRON- PRP 3003 41 18 . . . 3003 42 1 We -PRON- PRP 3003 42 2 get get VBP 3003 42 3 stuck stick VBN 3003 42 4 on on IN 3003 42 5 a a DT 3003 42 6 bus bus NN 3003 42 7 , , , 3003 42 8 train train NN 3003 42 9 , , , 3003 42 10 or or CC 3003 42 11 in in IN 3003 42 12 an an DT 3003 42 13 elevator elevator NN 3003 42 14 with with IN 3003 42 15 someone someone NN 3003 42 16 engaged engage VBN 3003 42 17 in in IN 3003 42 18 a a DT 3003 42 19 loud loud JJ 3003 42 20 conversation conversation NN 3003 42 21 on on IN 3003 42 22 her -PRON- PRP 3003 42 23 or or CC 3003 42 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 3003 42 25 mobile mobile JJ 3003 42 26 phone phone NN 3003 42 27 . . . 3003 43 1 All all RB 3003 43 2 too too RB 3003 43 3 often often RB 3003 43 4 , , , 3003 43 5 the the DT 3003 43 6 person person NN 3003 43 7 is be VBZ 3003 43 8 loudly loudly RB 3003 43 9 carrying carry VBG 3003 43 10 on on RP 3003 43 11 about about IN 3003 43 12 matters matter NNS 3003 43 13 we -PRON- PRP 3003 43 14 wish wish VBP 3003 43 15 we -PRON- PRP 3003 43 16 were be VBD 3003 43 17 n’t not RB 3003 43 18 there there RB 3003 43 19 to to TO 3003 43 20 hear hear VB 3003 43 21 . . . 3003 44 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 3003 44 2 it -PRON- PRP 3003 44 3 ’s ’ VBZ 3003 44 4 a a DT 3003 44 5 fight fight NN 3003 44 6 with with IN 3003 44 7 a a DT 3003 44 8 partner partner NN 3003 44 9 . . . 3003 45 1 Or or CC 3003 45 2 a a DT 3003 45 3 discussion discussion NN 3003 45 4 of of IN 3003 45 5 some some DT 3003 45 6 delicate delicate JJ 3003 45 7 health health NN 3003 45 8 matter matter NN 3003 45 9 . . . 3003 46 1 Whatever whatever WDT 3003 46 2 it -PRON- PRP 3003 46 3 is be VBZ 3003 46 4 , , , 3003 46 5 we -PRON- PRP 3003 46 6 really really RB 3003 46 7 do do VBP 3003 46 8 n’t not RB 3003 46 9 want want VB 3003 46 10 to to TO 3003 46 11 know know VB 3003 46 12 , , , 3003 46 13 but but CC 3003 46 14 because because IN 3003 46 15 of of IN 3003 46 16 the the DT 3003 46 17 limitations limitation NNS 3003 46 18 imposed impose VBN 3003 46 19 by by IN 3003 46 20 physical physical JJ 3003 46 21 spaces space NNS 3003 46 22 , , , 3003 46 23 we -PRON- PRP 3003 46 24 ca can MD 3003 46 25 n’t not RB 3003 46 26 avoid avoid VB 3003 46 27 being be VBG 3003 46 28 a a DT 3003 46 29 party party NN 3003 46 30 to to IN 3003 46 31 at at RB 3003 46 32 least least RBS 3003 46 33 half half NN 3003 46 34 of of IN 3003 46 35 the the DT 3003 46 36 conversation conversation NN 3003 46 37 . . . 3003 47 1 What what WP 3003 47 2 ’s ’ VBZ 3003 47 3 wrong wrong JJ 3003 47 4 with with IN 3003 47 5 these these DT 3003 47 6 individuals individual NNS 3003 47 7 ? ? . 3003 48 1 Do do VBP 3003 48 2 they -PRON- PRP 3003 48 3 really really RB 3003 48 4 have have VB 3003 48 5 no no DT 3003 48 6 consideration consideration NN 3003 48 7 or or CC 3003 48 8 sense sense NN 3003 48 9 of of IN 3003 48 10 propriety propriety NN 3003 48 11 ? ? . 3003 49 1 It -PRON- PRP 3003 49 2 turns turn VBZ 3003 49 3 out out RP 3003 49 4 that that IN 3003 49 5 in in IN 3003 49 6 matters matter NNS 3003 49 7 of of IN 3003 49 8 tact tact NN 3003 49 9 and and CC 3003 49 10 good good JJ 3003 49 11 taste taste NN 3003 49 12 , , , 3003 49 13 the the DT 3003 49 14 ground ground NN 3003 49 15 has have VBZ 3003 49 16 shifted shift VBN 3003 49 17 , , , 3003 49 18 and and CC 3003 49 19 where where WRB 3003 49 20 once once IN 3003 49 21 we -PRON- PRP 3003 49 22 understood understand VBD 3003 49 23 and and CC 3003 49 24 abided abide VBN 3003 49 25 by by IN 3003 49 26 commonly commonly RB 3003 49 27 accepted accept VBN 3003 49 28 rules rule NNS 3003 49 29 of of IN 3003 49 30 conduct conduct NN 3003 49 31 and and CC 3003 49 32 respect respect NN 3003 49 33 for for IN 3003 49 34 others other NNS 3003 49 35 , , , 3003 49 36 we -PRON- PRP 3003 49 37 do do VBP 3003 49 38 so so RB 3003 49 39 no no RB 3003 49 40 longer long RBR 3003 49 41 . . . 3003 50 1 Indeed indeed RB 3003 50 2 , , , 3003 50 3 the the DT 3003 50 4 every- every- JJ 3003 50 5 day day NN 3003 50 6 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 3003 50 7 intrusions intrusion NNS 3003 50 8 by by IN 3003 50 9 those those DT 3003 50 10 using use VBG 3003 50 11 public public JJ 3003 50 12 spaces space NNS 3003 50 13 for for IN 3003 50 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3003 50 15 private private JJ 3003 50 16 conversations conversation NNS 3003 50 17 are be VBP 3003 50 18 among among IN 3003 50 19 the the DT 3003 50 20 least least JJS 3003 50 21 of of IN 3003 50 22 offend- offend- NNP 3003 50 23 ers ers NNP 3003 50 24 . . . 3003 51 1 Consider consider VB 3003 51 2 the the DT 3003 51 3 following follow VBG 3003 51 4 situations situation NNS 3003 51 5 shared share VBN 3003 51 6 by by IN 3003 51 7 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 51 8 : : : 3003 51 9 Sal Sal NNP 3003 51 10 , , , 3003 51 11 62 62 CD 3003 51 12 years year NNS 3003 51 13 old old JJ 3003 51 14 , , , 3003 51 15 holds hold VBZ 3003 51 16 a a DT 3003 51 17 small small JJ 3003 51 18 dinner dinner NN 3003 51 19 party party NN 3003 51 20 at at IN 3003 51 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 3003 51 22 home home NN 3003 51 23 as as IN 3003 51 24 part part NN 3003 51 25 of of IN 3003 51 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 3003 51 27 “ " `` 3003 51 28 reentry reentry NN 3003 51 29 into into IN 3003 51 30 society society NN 3003 51 31 ” " '' 3003 51 32 after after IN 3003 51 33 several several JJ 3003 51 34 years year NNS 3003 51 35 of of IN 3003 51 36 having have VBG 3003 51 37 cared care VBN 3003 51 38 for for IN 3003 51 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 3003 51 40 recently recently RB 3003 51 41 deceased deceased JJ 3003 51 42 wife wife NN 3003 51 43 : : : 3003 51 44 I -PRON- PRP 3003 51 45 invited invite VBD 3003 51 46 a a DT 3003 51 47 woman woman NN 3003 51 48 , , , 3003 51 49 about about RB 3003 51 50 fifty fifty CD 3003 51 51 , , , 3003 51 52 who who WP 3003 51 53 works work VBZ 3003 51 54 in in IN 3003 51 55 Washington Washington NNP 3003 51 56 . . . 3003 52 1 In in IN 3003 52 2 the the DT 3003 52 3 middle middle NN 3003 52 4 of of IN 3003 52 5 a a DT 3003 52 6 conversation conversation NN 3003 52 7 about about IN 3003 52 8 the the DT 3003 52 9 Middle Middle NNP 3003 52 10 East East NNP 3003 52 11 , , , 3003 52 12 she -PRON- PRP 3003 52 13 takes take VBZ 3003 52 14 out out RP 3003 52 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 3003 52 16 BlackBerry BlackBerry NNP 3003 52 17 . . . 3003 53 1 She -PRON- PRP 3003 53 2 was be VBD 3003 53 3 n’t not RB 3003 53 4 speaking speak VBG 3003 53 5 on on IN 3003 53 6 it -PRON- PRP 3003 53 7 . . . 3003 54 1 I -PRON- PRP 3003 54 2 wondered wonder VBD 3003 54 3 if if IN 3003 54 4 she -PRON- PRP 3003 54 5 was be VBD 3003 54 6 check- check- VBG 3003 54 7 ing e VBG 3003 54 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 3003 54 9 e e NN 3003 54 10 - - NN 3003 54 11 mail mail NN 3003 54 12 . . . 3003 55 1 I -PRON- PRP 3003 55 2 thought think VBD 3003 55 3 she -PRON- PRP 3003 55 4 was be VBD 3003 55 5 being be VBG 3003 55 6 rude rude JJ 3003 55 7 , , , 3003 55 8 so so RB 3003 55 9 I -PRON- PRP 3003 55 10 asked ask VBD 3003 55 11 her -PRON- PRP 3003 55 12 what what WP 3003 55 13 she -PRON- PRP 3003 55 14 was be VBD 3003 55 15 doing do VBG 3003 55 16 . . . 3003 56 1 She -PRON- PRP 3003 56 2 said say VBD 3003 56 3 that that IN 3003 56 4 she -PRON- PRP 3003 56 5 was be VBD 3003 56 6 blogging blogge VBG 3003 56 7 the the DT 3003 56 8 conversation conversation NN 3003 56 9 . . . 3003 57 1 She -PRON- PRP 3003 57 2 was be VBD 3003 57 3 blogging blogge VBG 3003 57 4 the the DT 3003 57 5 con- con- NN 3003 57 6 versation.8 versation.8 NNP 3003 57 7 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 57 8 later later RB 3003 57 9 tells tell VBZ 3003 57 10 of of IN 3003 57 11 attending attend VBG 3003 57 12 a a DT 3003 57 13 memorial memorial JJ 3003 57 14 service service NN 3003 57 15 for for IN 3003 57 16 a a DT 3003 57 17 friend friend NN 3003 57 18 . . . 3003 58 1 Several several JJ 3003 58 2 [ [ -LRB- 3003 58 3 attendees attendee NNS 3003 58 4 ] ] -RRB- 3003 58 5 around around IN 3003 58 6 me -PRON- PRP 3003 58 7 used use VBD 3003 58 8 the the DT 3003 58 9 [ [ -LRB- 3003 58 10 printed print VBN 3003 58 11 ] ] -RRB- 3003 58 12 pro- pro- NN 3003 58 13 gram gram NN 3003 58 14 ’s ’ VBZ 3003 58 15 stiff stiff JJ 3003 58 16 , , , 3003 58 17 protective protective JJ 3003 58 18 wings wing NNS 3003 58 19 to to TO 3003 58 20 hide hide VB 3003 58 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3003 58 22 cell cell NN 3003 58 23 phones phone NNS 3003 58 24 as as IN 3003 58 25 they -PRON- PRP 3003 58 26 sent send VBD 3003 58 27 text text NN 3003 58 28 messages message NNS 3003 58 29 during during IN 3003 58 30 the the DT 3003 58 31 service service NN 3003 58 32 . . . 3003 59 1 One one CD 3003 59 2 of of IN 3003 59 3 the the DT 3003 59 4 texting texting NN 3003 59 5 mourners mourner NNS 3003 59 6 , , , 3003 59 7 a a DT 3003 59 8 woman woman NN 3003 59 9 in in IN 3003 59 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 3003 59 11 late late JJ 3003 59 12 sixties sixty NNS 3003 59 13 , , , 3003 59 14 came come VBD 3003 59 15 over over RP 3003 59 16 to to TO 3003 59 17 chat chat VB 3003 59 18 with with IN 3003 59 19 me -PRON- PRP 3003 59 20 after after IN 3003 59 21 the the DT 3003 59 22 service service NN 3003 59 23 . . . 3003 60 1 Matter matter RB 3003 60 2 - - HYPH 3003 60 3 of of RB 3003 60 4 - - HYPH 3003 60 5 factly factly RB 3003 60 6 , , , 3003 60 7 she -PRON- PRP 3003 60 8 offered offer VBD 3003 60 9 , , , 3003 60 10 “ " `` 3003 60 11 I -PRON- PRP 3003 60 12 could could MD 3003 60 13 n’t not RB 3003 60 14 stand stand VB 3003 60 15 to to TO 3003 60 16 sit sit VB 3003 60 17 that that DT 3003 60 18 long long RB 3003 60 19 without without IN 3003 60 20 getting get VBG 3003 60 21 on on IN 3003 60 22 my -PRON- PRP$ 3003 60 23 phone phone NN 3003 60 24 . . . 3003 60 25 ” " '' 3003 60 26 The the DT 3003 60 27 point point NN 3003 60 28 of of IN 3003 60 29 the the DT 3003 60 30 service service NN 3003 60 31 was be VBD 3003 60 32 to to TO 3003 60 33 take take VB 3003 60 34 a a DT 3003 60 35 moment moment NN 3003 60 36 . . . 3003 61 1 This this DT 3003 61 2 woman woman NN 3003 61 3 had have VBD 3003 61 4 been be VBN 3003 61 5 schooled school VBN 3003 61 6 by by IN 3003 61 7 a a DT 3003 61 8 technology technology NN 3003 61 9 she -PRON- PRP 3003 61 10 ’d ’d VBD 3003 61 11 had have VBD 3003 61 12 for for IN 3003 61 13 less less JJR 3003 61 14 than than IN 3003 61 15 a a DT 3003 61 16 decade decade NN 3003 61 17 to to TO 3003 61 18 find find VB 3003 61 19 this this DT 3003 61 20 close close JJ 3003 61 21 to to TO 3003 61 22 impossible.9 impossible.9 NN 3003 61 23 eDitoriAl editorial NN 3003 61 24 : : : 3003 61 25 sinGulAritY singularity NN 3003 61 26 — — : 3003 61 27 Are be VBP 3003 61 28 We -PRON- PRP 3003 61 29 tHere there RB 3003 61 30 , , , 3003 61 31 Yet yet RB 3003 61 32 ? ? . 3003 62 1 | | NNP 3003 62 2 truitt truitt NNP 3003 62 3 57 57 CD 3003 62 4 enough enough RB 3003 62 5 ” " '' 3003 62 6 became become VBD 3003 62 7 yet yet RB 3003 62 8 more more RBR 3003 62 9 blurred blurred JJ 3003 62 10 . . . 3003 63 1 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 63 2 ’s ’s POS 3003 63 3 anecdotes anecdote NNS 3003 63 4 of of IN 3003 63 5 children child NNS 3003 63 6 explaining explain VBG 3003 63 7 the the DT 3003 63 8 “ " `` 3003 63 9 aliveness aliveness NN 3003 63 10 ” " '' 3003 63 11 of of IN 3003 63 12 these these DT 3003 63 13 robots robot NNS 3003 63 14 are be VBP 3003 63 15 both both DT 3003 63 16 touching touching JJ 3003 63 17 and and CC 3003 63 18 disturbing disturbing JJ 3003 63 19 . . . 3003 64 1 Speaking speak VBG 3003 64 2 of of IN 3003 64 3 a a DT 3003 64 4 Tamagotchi Tamagotchi NNP 3003 64 5 , , , 3003 64 6 one one CD 3003 64 7 child child NN 3003 64 8 wrote write VBD 3003 64 9 a a DT 3003 64 10 poem poem NN 3003 64 11 : : : 3003 64 12 “ " `` 3003 64 13 My -PRON- PRP$ 3003 64 14 baby baby NN 3003 64 15 died die VBD 3003 64 16 in in IN 3003 64 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 3003 64 18 sleep sleep NN 3003 64 19 . . . 3003 65 1 I -PRON- PRP 3003 65 2 will will MD 3003 65 3 forever forever RB 3003 65 4 weep weep VB 3003 65 5 . . . 3003 66 1 Then then RB 3003 66 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3003 66 3 batteries battery NNS 3003 66 4 went go VBD 3003 66 5 dead dead JJ 3003 66 6 . . . 3003 67 1 Now now RB 3003 67 2 he -PRON- PRP 3003 67 3 lives live VBZ 3003 67 4 in in IN 3003 67 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 3003 67 6 head head NN 3003 67 7 . . . 3003 67 8 ”19 ”19 UH 3003 67 9 The the DT 3003 67 10 concept concept NN 3003 67 11 of of IN 3003 67 12 “ " `` 3003 67 13 alive alive JJ 3003 67 14 enough enough RB 3003 67 15 ” " '' 3003 67 16 is be VBZ 3003 67 17 not not RB 3003 67 18 unique unique JJ 3003 67 19 to to IN 3003 67 20 the the DT 3003 67 21 very very RB 3003 67 22 young young JJ 3003 67 23 , , , 3003 67 24 either either RB 3003 67 25 . . . 3003 68 1 By by IN 3003 68 2 2009 2009 CD 3003 68 3 , , , 3003 68 4 sociable sociable JJ 3003 68 5 robots robot NNS 3003 68 6 had have VBD 3003 68 7 moved move VBN 3003 68 8 beyond beyond IN 3003 68 9 children child NNS 3003 68 10 ’s ’s POS 3003 68 11 toys toy NNS 3003 68 12 with with IN 3003 68 13 the the DT 3003 68 14 introduction introduction NN 3003 68 15 of of IN 3003 68 16 Paro Paro NNP 3003 68 17 , , , 3003 68 18 a a DT 3003 68 19 baby baby NN 3003 68 20 seal seal NN 3003 68 21 - - HYPH 3003 68 22 like like JJ 3003 68 23 “ " `` 3003 68 24 creature creature NN 3003 68 25 ” " '' 3003 68 26 aimed aim VBN 3003 68 27 at at IN 3003 68 28 providing provide VBG 3003 68 29 companion- companion- FW 3003 68 30 ship ship NN 3003 68 31 to to IN 3003 68 32 the the DT 3003 68 33 elderly elderly JJ 3003 68 34 and and CC 3003 68 35 touted touted JJ 3003 68 36 as as IN 3003 68 37 “ " `` 3003 68 38 the the DT 3003 68 39 most most RBS 3003 68 40 therapeutic therapeutic JJ 3003 68 41 robot robot NN 3003 68 42 in in IN 3003 68 43 the the DT 3003 68 44 world world NN 3003 68 45 . . . 3003 69 1 . . . 3003 70 1 . . . 3003 71 1 . . . 3003 72 1 The the DT 3003 72 2 children child NNS 3003 72 3 were be VBD 3003 72 4 onto onto IN 3003 72 5 something something NN 3003 72 6 : : : 3003 72 7 the the DT 3003 72 8 elderly elderly JJ 3003 72 9 are be VBP 3003 72 10 taken take VBN 3003 72 11 with with IN 3003 72 12 the the DT 3003 72 13 robots robot NNS 3003 72 14 . . . 3003 73 1 Most Most JJS 3003 73 2 are be VBP 3003 73 3 accepting accept VBG 3003 73 4 and and CC 3003 73 5 there there EX 3003 73 6 are be VBP 3003 73 7 times time NNS 3003 73 8 when when WRB 3003 73 9 some some DT 3003 73 10 seem seem VBP 3003 73 11 to to TO 3003 73 12 prefer prefer VB 3003 73 13 a a DT 3003 73 14 robot robot NN 3003 73 15 with with IN 3003 73 16 simple simple JJ 3003 73 17 demands demand NNS 3003 73 18 to to IN 3003 73 19 a a DT 3003 73 20 person person NN 3003 73 21 with with IN 3003 73 22 more more RBR 3003 73 23 complicated complicated JJ 3003 73 24 ones one NNS 3003 73 25 . . . 3003 73 26 ”20 ”20 NNP 3003 73 27 Where where WRB 3003 73 28 does do VBZ 3003 73 29 it -PRON- PRP 3003 73 30 end end VB 3003 73 31 ? ? . 3003 74 1 Turkle turkle NN 3003 74 2 goes go VBZ 3003 74 3 on on RP 3003 74 4 to to TO 3003 74 5 describe describe VB 3003 74 6 Nursebot Nursebot NNP 3003 74 7 , , , 3003 74 8 a a DT 3003 74 9 device device NN 3003 74 10 aimed aim VBN 3003 74 11 at at IN 3003 74 12 hospitals hospital NNS 3003 74 13 and and CC 3003 74 14 long long JJ 3003 74 15 - - HYPH 3003 74 16 term term NN 3003 74 17 care care NN 3003 74 18 facilities facility NNS 3003 74 19 , , , 3003 74 20 which which WDT 3003 74 21 colleagues colleague NNS 3003 74 22 characterized characterize VBD 3003 74 23 as as IN 3003 74 24 “ " `` 3003 74 25 a a DT 3003 74 26 robot robot NN 3003 74 27 even even RB 3003 74 28 Sherry Sherry NNP 3003 74 29 can can MD 3003 74 30 love love VB 3003 74 31 . . . 3003 74 32 ” " '' 3003 74 33 But but CC 3003 74 34 when when WRB 3003 74 35 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 74 36 injured injure VBD 3003 74 37 herself -PRON- PRP 3003 74 38 in in IN 3003 74 39 a a DT 3003 74 40 fall fall NN 3003 74 41 a a DT 3003 74 42 few few JJ 3003 74 43 months month NNS 3003 74 44 later later RB 3003 74 45 , , , 3003 74 46 [ [ -LRB- 3003 74 47 I -PRON- PRP 3003 74 48 was be VBD 3003 74 49 ] ] -RRB- 3003 74 50 wheeled wheel VBN 3003 74 51 from from IN 3003 74 52 one one CD 3003 74 53 test test NN 3003 74 54 to to IN 3003 74 55 another another DT 3003 74 56 on on IN 3003 74 57 a a DT 3003 74 58 hospi- hospi- FW 3003 74 59 tal tal NNP 3003 74 60 stretcher stretcher NN 3003 74 61 . . . 3003 75 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 3003 75 2 companions companion NNS 3003 75 3 in in IN 3003 75 4 this this DT 3003 75 5 journey journey NN 3003 75 6 were be VBD 3003 75 7 a a DT 3003 75 8 changing change VBG 3003 75 9 collection collection NN 3003 75 10 of of IN 3003 75 11 male male JJ 3003 75 12 orderlies orderly NNS 3003 75 13 . . . 3003 76 1 They -PRON- PRP 3003 76 2 knew know VBD 3003 76 3 how how WRB 3003 76 4 much much JJ 3003 76 5 it -PRON- PRP 3003 76 6 hurt hurt VBD 3003 76 7 when when WRB 3003 76 8 they -PRON- PRP 3003 76 9 had have VBD 3003 76 10 to to TO 3003 76 11 lift lift VB 3003 76 12 me -PRON- PRP 3003 76 13 off off IN 3003 76 14 the the DT 3003 76 15 gurney gurney NNP 3003 76 16 and and CC 3003 76 17 onto onto IN 3003 76 18 the the DT 3003 76 19 radiology radiology NN 3003 76 20 table table NN 3003 76 21 . . . 3003 77 1 They -PRON- PRP 3003 77 2 were be VBD 3003 77 3 solicitous solicitous JJ 3003 77 4 and and CC 3003 77 5 funny funny JJ 3003 77 6 . . . 3003 78 1 . . . 3003 79 1 . . . 3003 80 1 . . . 3003 81 1 The the DT 3003 81 2 orderly orderly NNS 3003 81 3 who who WP 3003 81 4 took take VBD 3003 81 5 me -PRON- PRP 3003 81 6 to to IN 3003 81 7 the the DT 3003 81 8 discharge discharge NN 3003 81 9 station station NN 3003 81 10 . . . 3003 82 1 . . . 3003 83 1 . . . 3003 84 1 gave give VBD 3003 84 2 me -PRON- PRP 3003 84 3 a a DT 3003 84 4 high high JJ 3003 84 5 five five CD 3003 84 6 . . . 3003 85 1 The the DT 3003 85 2 Nursebot Nursebot NNP 3003 85 3 might may MD 3003 85 4 have have VB 3003 85 5 been be VBN 3003 85 6 capable capable JJ 3003 85 7 of of IN 3003 85 8 the the DT 3003 85 9 logistics logistic NNS 3003 85 10 , , , 3003 85 11 but but CC 3003 85 12 I -PRON- PRP 3003 85 13 was be VBD 3003 85 14 glad glad JJ 3003 85 15 that that IN 3003 85 16 I -PRON- PRP 3003 85 17 was be VBD 3003 85 18 there there RB 3003 85 19 with with IN 3003 85 20 people people NNS 3003 85 21 . . . 3003 86 1 . . . 3003 87 1 . . . 3003 88 1 . . . 3003 89 1 Between between IN 3003 89 2 human human JJ 3003 89 3 beings being NNS 3003 89 4 , , , 3003 89 5 simple simple JJ 3003 89 6 things thing NNS 3003 89 7 reach reach VB 3003 89 8 you -PRON- PRP 3003 89 9 . . . 3003 90 1 When when WRB 3003 90 2 it -PRON- PRP 3003 90 3 comes come VBZ 3003 90 4 to to TO 3003 90 5 care care VB 3003 90 6 , , , 3003 90 7 there there EX 3003 90 8 may may MD 3003 90 9 be be VB 3003 90 10 no no DT 3003 90 11 pedestrian pedestrian NN 3003 90 12 jobs.21 jobs.21 NNP 3003 90 13 But but CC 3003 90 14 need need VB 3003 90 15 we -PRON- PRP 3003 90 16 librarians librarian NNS 3003 90 17 care care VBP 3003 90 18 about about IN 3003 90 19 something something NN 3003 90 20 as as IN 3003 90 21 far- far- RB 3003 90 22 fetched fetch VBN 3003 90 23 as as IN 3003 90 24 Nursebot Nursebot NNP 3003 90 25 ? ? . 3003 91 1 Absolutely absolutely RB 3003 91 2 . . . 3003 92 1 Now now RB 3003 92 2 that that IN 3003 92 3 IBM IBM NNP 3003 92 4 has have VBZ 3003 92 5 proven prove VBN 3003 92 6 that that IN 3003 92 7 it -PRON- PRP 3003 92 8 can can MD 3003 92 9 design design VB 3003 92 10 a a DT 3003 92 11 machine machine NN 3003 92 12 — — : 3003 92 13 okay okay UH 3003 92 14 , , , 3003 92 15 an an DT 3003 92 16 array array NN 3003 92 17 of of IN 3003 92 18 machines machine NNS 3003 92 19 , , , 3003 92 20 but but CC 3003 92 21 something something NN 3003 92 22 much much RB 3003 92 23 more more RBR 3003 92 24 compact compact JJ 3003 92 25 is be VBZ 3003 92 26 surely surely RB 3003 92 27 coming come VBG 3003 92 28 soon soon RB 3003 92 29 — — : 3003 92 30 that that WDT 3003 92 31 can can MD 3003 92 32 win win VB 3003 92 33 at at IN 3003 92 34 Jeopardy Jeopardy NNP 3003 92 35 ! ! . 3003 92 36 , , , 3003 92 37 is be VBZ 3003 92 38 the the DT 3003 92 39 robotic robotic JJ 3003 92 40 reference reference NN 3003 92 41 librarian librarian NNP 3003 92 42 really really RB 3003 92 43 that that IN 3003 92 44 much much JJ 3003 92 45 of of IN 3003 92 46 a a DT 3003 92 47 hurdle hurdle NN 3003 92 48 ? ? . 3003 93 1 Take take VB 3003 93 2 a a DT 3003 93 3 bit bit NN 3003 93 4 of of IN 3003 93 5 Watson Watson NNP 3003 93 6 technology technology NN 3003 93 7 , , , 3003 93 8 stick stick VB 3003 93 9 it -PRON- PRP 3003 93 10 in in IN 3003 93 11 Nursebot Nursebot NNP 3003 93 12 , , , 3003 93 13 give give VB 3003 93 14 it -PRON- PRP 3003 93 15 sensible sensible JJ 3003 93 16 shoes shoe NNS 3003 93 17 , , , 3003 93 18 and and CC 3003 93 19 hey hey UH 3003 93 20 , , , 3003 93 21 I -PRON- PRP 3003 93 22 can can MD 3003 93 23 easily easily RB 3003 93 24 imagine imagine VB 3003 93 25 Bibliobot Bibliobot NNP 3003 93 26 , , , 3003 93 27 factory factory NN 3003 93 28 - - HYPH 3003 93 29 standard standard NN 3003 93 30 in in IN 3003 93 31 several several JJ 3003 93 32 guises guise NNS 3003 93 33 , , , 3003 93 34 including include VBG 3003 93 35 perhaps perhaps RB 3003 93 36 Donna Donna NNP 3003 93 37 Reed Reed NNP 3003 93 38 ( ( -LRB- 3003 93 39 as as IN 3003 93 40 Mary Mary NNP 3003 93 41 , , , 3003 93 42 who who WP 3003 93 43 becomes become VBZ 3003 93 44 the the DT 3003 93 45 town town NN 3003 93 46 librarian librarian NN 3003 93 47 in in IN 3003 93 48 the the DT 3003 93 49 alter alter NN 3003 93 50 - - HYPH 3003 93 51 life life NN 3003 93 52 of of IN 3003 93 53 Capra Capra NNP 3003 93 54 ’s ’s , 3003 93 55 It -PRON- PRP 3003 93 56 ’s ’ VBZ 3003 93 57 a a DT 3003 93 58 Wonderful wonderful JJ 3003 93 59 Life Life NNP 3003 93 60 ) ) -RRB- 3003 93 61 or or CC 3003 93 62 Shirley Shirley NNP 3003 93 63 Jones Jones NNP 3003 93 64 ( ( -LRB- 3003 93 65 as as IN 3003 93 66 Marian Marian NNP 3003 93 67 , , , 3003 93 68 the the DT 3003 93 69 Librarian Librarian NNP 3003 93 70 , , , 3003 93 71 in in IN 3003 93 72 The the DT 3003 93 73 Music Music NNP 3003 93 74 Man Man NNP 3003 93 75 ) ) -RRB- 3003 93 76 . . . 3003 94 1 I -PRON- PRP 3003 94 2 like like VBP 3003 94 3 Donna Donna NNP 3003 94 4 Reed Reed NNP 3003 94 5 as as RB 3003 94 6 much much RB 3003 94 7 as as IN 3003 94 8 anyone anyone NN 3003 94 9 , , , 3003 94 10 but but CC 3003 94 11 do do VBP 3003 94 12 I -PRON- PRP 3003 94 13 really really RB 3003 94 14 want want VB 3003 94 15 reference reference NN 3003 94 16 assistance assistance NN 3003 94 17 from from IN 3003 94 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 3003 94 19 android android NN 3003 94 20 doppelgänger doppelgänger NN 3003 94 21 ? ? . 3003 95 1 But but CC 3003 95 2 then then RB 3003 95 3 , , , 3003 95 4 for for IN 3003 95 5 years year NNS 3003 95 6 after after IN 3003 95 7 the the DT 3003 95 8 introduction introduction NN 3003 95 9 of of IN 3003 95 10 the the DT 3003 95 11 ATM ATM NNPS 3003 95 12 , , , 3003 95 13 I -PRON- PRP 3003 95 14 confess confess VBP 3003 95 15 that that IN 3003 95 16 I -PRON- PRP 3003 95 17 continued continue VBD 3003 95 18 taking take VBG 3003 95 19 lunch lunch NN 3003 95 20 hours hour NNS 3003 95 21 off off RB 3003 95 22 just just RB 3003 95 23 so so IN 3003 95 24 that that IN 3003 95 25 I -PRON- PRP 3003 95 26 could could MD 3003 95 27 deal deal VB 3003 95 28 with with IN 3003 95 29 a a DT 3003 95 30 “ " `` 3003 95 31 real real JJ 3003 95 32 person person NN 3003 95 33 ” " '' 3003 95 34 at at IN 3003 95 35 the the DT 3003 95 36 bank bank NN 3003 95 37 , , , 3003 95 38 so so IN 3003 95 39 perhaps perhaps RB 3003 95 40 it -PRON- PRP 3003 95 41 ’s ’ VBZ 3003 95 42 just just RB 3003 95 43 me -PRON- PRP 3003 95 44 . . . 3003 96 1 The the DT 3003 96 2 future future NN 3003 96 3 is be VBZ 3003 96 4 in in IN 3003 96 5 the the DT 3003 96 6 helping helping NN 3003 96 7 / / SYM 3003 96 8 service service NN 3003 96 9 professions profession NNS 3003 96 10 , , , 3003 96 11 indeed indeed RB 3003 96 12 ! ! . 3003 97 1 And and CC 3003 97 2 when when WRB 3003 97 3 we -PRON- PRP 3003 97 4 ’re be VBZ 3003 97 5 all all DT 3003 97 6 replaced replace VBN 3003 97 7 by by IN 3003 97 8 robots robot NNS 3003 97 9 ( ( -LRB- 3003 97 10 sociable sociable JJ 3003 97 11 and and CC 3003 97 12 otherwise otherwise RB 3003 97 13 ) ) -RRB- 3003 97 14 , , , 3003 97 15 what what WP 3003 97 16 will will MD 3003 97 17 we -PRON- PRP 3003 97 18 do do VB 3003 97 19 to to TO 3003 97 20 fill fill VB 3003 97 21 the the DT 3003 97 22 time time NN 3003 97 23 ? ? . 3003 98 1 personas persona NNS 3003 98 2 : : : 3003 98 3 “ " `` 3003 98 4 Not not RB 3003 98 5 surprisingly surprisingly RB 3003 98 6 , , , 3003 98 7 people people NNS 3003 98 8 report report VBP 3003 98 9 feeling feeling NN 3003 98 10 let let VBD 3003 98 11 down down RP 3003 98 12 when when WRB 3003 98 13 they -PRON- PRP 3003 98 14 move move VBP 3003 98 15 from from IN 3003 98 16 the the DT 3003 98 17 virtual virtual JJ 3003 98 18 to to IN 3003 98 19 the the DT 3003 98 20 real real JJ 3003 98 21 world world NN 3003 98 22 . . . 3003 99 1 It -PRON- PRP 3003 99 2 is be VBZ 3003 99 3 not not RB 3003 99 4 uncommon uncommon JJ 3003 99 5 to to TO 3003 99 6 see see VB 3003 99 7 people people NNS 3003 99 8 fidget fidget VB 3003 99 9 with with IN 3003 99 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3003 99 11 smart- smart- NN 3003 99 12 phones phone NNS 3003 99 13 , , , 3003 99 14 looking look VBG 3003 99 15 for for IN 3003 99 16 virtual virtual JJ 3003 99 17 places place NNS 3003 99 18 where where WRB 3003 99 19 they -PRON- PRP 3003 99 20 might may MD 3003 99 21 once once RB 3003 99 22 again again RB 3003 99 23 be be VB 3003 99 24 more more JJR 3003 99 25 . . . 3003 99 26 ”15 ”15 UH 3003 99 27 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 99 28 speaks speak VBZ 3003 99 29 of of IN 3003 99 30 the the DT 3003 99 31 development development NN 3003 99 32 of of IN 3003 99 33 what what WP 3003 99 34 she -PRON- PRP 3003 99 35 terms term VBZ 3003 99 36 a a DT 3003 99 37 “ " `` 3003 99 38 vexed vexed JJ 3003 99 39 relationship relationship NN 3003 99 40 ” " '' 3003 99 41 between between IN 3003 99 42 the the DT 3003 99 43 real real JJ 3003 99 44 and and CC 3003 99 45 the the DT 3003 99 46 virtual virtual JJ 3003 99 47 : : : 3003 99 48 In in IN 3003 99 49 games game NNS 3003 99 50 where where WRB 3003 99 51 we -PRON- PRP 3003 99 52 expect expect VBP 3003 99 53 to to TO 3003 99 54 play play VB 3003 99 55 an an DT 3003 99 56 avatar avatar NN 3003 99 57 , , , 3003 99 58 we -PRON- PRP 3003 99 59 end end VBP 3003 99 60 up up RP 3003 99 61 being be VBG 3003 99 62 ourselves -PRON- PRP 3003 99 63 in in IN 3003 99 64 the the DT 3003 99 65 most most RBS 3003 99 66 revealing revealing JJ 3003 99 67 ways way NNS 3003 99 68 ; ; , 3003 99 69 on on IN 3003 99 70 social social JJ 3003 99 71 - - HYPH 3003 99 72 networking networking NN 3003 99 73 sites site NNS 3003 99 74 such such JJ 3003 99 75 as as IN 3003 99 76 Facebook Facebook NNP 3003 99 77 , , , 3003 99 78 we -PRON- PRP 3003 99 79 think think VBP 3003 99 80 we -PRON- PRP 3003 99 81 will will MD 3003 99 82 be be VB 3003 99 83 presenting present VBG 3003 99 84 ourselves -PRON- PRP 3003 99 85 , , , 3003 99 86 but but CC 3003 99 87 our -PRON- PRP$ 3003 99 88 profile profile NN 3003 99 89 ends end VBZ 3003 99 90 up up RP 3003 99 91 as as IN 3003 99 92 somebody somebody NN 3003 99 93 else else RB 3003 99 94 — — : 3003 99 95 often often RB 3003 99 96 the the DT 3003 99 97 fantasy fantasy NN 3003 99 98 of of IN 3003 99 99 who who WP 3003 99 100 we -PRON- PRP 3003 99 101 want want VBP 3003 99 102 to to TO 3003 99 103 be be VB 3003 99 104 . . . 3003 100 1 Distinctions Distinctions NNPS 3003 100 2 blur.16 blur.16 NNP 3003 100 3 And and CC 3003 100 4 indeed indeed RB 3003 100 5 , , , 3003 100 6 some some DT 3003 100 7 completely completely RB 3003 100 8 lose lose VBP 3003 100 9 sight sight NN 3003 100 10 of of IN 3003 100 11 what what WP 3003 100 12 is be VBZ 3003 100 13 real real JJ 3003 100 14 and and CC 3003 100 15 what what WP 3003 100 16 is be VBZ 3003 100 17 not not RB 3003 100 18 . . . 3003 101 1 Aboujaoude Aboujaoude NNP 3003 101 2 relates relate VBZ 3003 101 3 the the DT 3003 101 4 story story NN 3003 101 5 of of IN 3003 101 6 Alex Alex NNP 3003 101 7 , , , 3003 101 8 whose whose WP$ 3003 101 9 involvement involvement NN 3003 101 10 in in IN 3003 101 11 an an DT 3003 101 12 online online JJ 3003 101 13 community community NN 3003 101 14 became become VBD 3003 101 15 so so RB 3003 101 16 consuming consume VBG 3003 101 17 that that IN 3003 101 18 he -PRON- PRP 3003 101 19 not not RB 3003 101 20 only only RB 3003 101 21 created create VBD 3003 101 22 for for IN 3003 101 23 himself -PRON- PRP 3003 101 24 an an DT 3003 101 25 online online JJ 3003 101 26 persona—“’I persona—“’i NN 3003 101 27 then then RB 3003 101 28 meticulously meticulously RB 3003 101 29 painted paint VBN 3003 101 30 in in IN 3003 101 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 3003 101 32 hair hair NN 3003 101 33 , , , 3003 101 34 streak streak VB 3003 101 35 by by IN 3003 101 36 streak streak NN 3003 101 37 , , , 3003 101 38 and and CC 3003 101 39 picked pick VBD 3003 101 40 “ " `` 3003 101 41 azure azure JJ 3003 101 42 blue blue NN 3003 101 43 ” " '' 3003 101 44 for for IN 3003 101 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 3003 101 46 eye eye NN 3003 101 47 color color NN 3003 101 48 and and CC 3003 101 49 “ " `` 3003 101 50 snow snow NN 3003 101 51 white white JJ 3003 101 52 ” " '' 3003 101 53 for for IN 3003 101 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 3003 101 55 teeth tooth NNS 3003 101 56 . . . 3003 101 57 ’”—but ’”—but '' 3003 101 58 also also RB 3003 101 59 left leave VBD 3003 101 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 3003 101 61 “ " `` 3003 101 62 real real JJ 3003 101 63 ” " '' 3003 101 64 girlfriend girlfriend NN 3003 101 65 after after IN 3003 101 66 similarly similarly RB 3003 101 67 remaking remake VBG 3003 101 68 the the DT 3003 101 69 avatar avatar NN 3003 101 70 of of IN 3003 101 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 3003 101 72 online online JJ 3003 101 73 girlfriend girlfriend NN 3003 101 74 , , , 3003 101 75 Nadia—“from nadia—“from IN 3003 101 76 her -PRON- PRP$ 3003 101 77 waist waist NN 3003 101 78 size size NN 3003 101 79 to to IN 3003 101 80 the the DT 3003 101 81 number number NN 3003 101 82 of of IN 3003 101 83 freckles freckle NNS 3003 101 84 on on IN 3003 101 85 her -PRON- PRP$ 3003 101 86 cheeks cheek NNS 3003 101 87 . . . 3003 101 88 ” " '' 3003 101 89 Speaking speak VBG 3003 101 90 of of IN 3003 101 91 his -PRON- PRP$ 3003 101 92 former former JJ 3003 101 93 “ " `` 3003 101 94 real real JJ 3003 101 95 ” " '' 3003 101 96 girl- girl- JJ 3003 101 97 friend friend NN 3003 101 98 , , , 3003 101 99 Alex Alex NNP 3003 101 100 said say VBD 3003 101 101 , , , 3003 101 102 “ " `` 3003 101 103 real real RB 3003 101 104 had have VBD 3003 101 105 become become VBN 3003 101 106 overrated overrated JJ 3003 101 107 . . . 3003 101 108 ”17 ”17 '' 3003 101 109 ■ ■ XX 3003 101 110 ■ ■ NFP 3003 101 111 “ " `` 3003 101 112 Do do VBP 3003 101 113 n’t not RB 3003 101 114 We -PRON- PRP 3003 101 115 Have have VB 3003 101 116 People People NNS 3003 101 117 for for IN 3003 101 118 These these DT 3003 101 119 Jobs?”18 jobs?”18 NN 3003 101 120 Ageist ageist JJ 3003 101 121 disclaimer disclaimer NN 3003 101 122 : : : 3003 101 123 When when WRB 3003 101 124 I -PRON- PRP 3003 101 125 grew grow VBD 3003 101 126 up up RP 3003 101 127 , , , 3003 101 128 robots robot NNS 3003 101 129 — — : 3003 101 130 those those DT 3003 101 131 that that WDT 3003 101 132 were be VBD 3003 101 133 n’t not RB 3003 101 134 in in IN 3003 101 135 science science NN 3003 101 136 fiction fiction NN 3003 101 137 stories story NNS 3003 101 138 or or CC 3003 101 139 films film NNS 3003 101 140 — — : 3003 101 141 were be VBD 3003 101 142 things thing NNS 3003 101 143 that that WDT 3003 101 144 were be VBD 3003 101 145 touted tout VBN 3003 101 146 as as IN 3003 101 147 making make VBG 3003 101 148 auto auto NN 3003 101 149 assembly assembly NN 3003 101 150 lines line NNS 3003 101 151 more more RBR 3003 101 152 efficient efficient JJ 3003 101 153 , , , 3003 101 154 or or CC 3003 101 155 putting put VBG 3003 101 156 auto auto NN 3003 101 157 workers worker NNS 3003 101 158 out out IN 3003 101 159 of of IN 3003 101 160 jobs job NNS 3003 101 161 , , , 3003 101 162 depending depend VBG 3003 101 163 on on IN 3003 101 164 your -PRON- PRP$ 3003 101 165 perspective perspective NN 3003 101 166 . . . 3003 102 1 While while IN 3003 102 2 not not RB 3003 102 3 technically technically RB 3003 102 4 a a DT 3003 102 5 robot robot NN 3003 102 6 , , , 3003 102 7 the the DT 3003 102 8 other other JJ 3003 102 9 machine machine NN 3003 102 10 that that WDT 3003 102 11 characterized characterize VBD 3003 102 12 “ " `` 3003 102 13 that that DT 3003 102 14 time time NN 3003 102 15 ” " '' 3003 102 16 was be VBD 3003 102 17 the the DT 3003 102 18 Automated Automated NNP 3003 102 19 Teller Teller NNP 3003 102 20 Machine Machine NNP 3003 102 21 ( ( -LRB- 3003 102 22 ATM ATM NNP 3003 102 23 ) ) -RRB- 3003 102 24 , , , 3003 102 25 which which WDT 3003 102 26 freed free VBD 3003 102 27 us -PRON- PRP 3003 102 28 from from IN 3003 102 29 having have VBG 3003 102 30 to to TO 3003 102 31 do do VB 3003 102 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 3003 102 33 banking banking NN 3003 102 34 during during IN 3003 102 35 traditional traditional JJ 3003 102 36 weekday weekday NN 3003 102 37 hours hour NNS 3003 102 38 , , , 3003 102 39 and and CC 3003 102 40 not not RB 3003 102 41 coincidentally coincidentally RB 3003 102 42 resulted result VBN 3003 102 43 , , , 3003 102 44 again again RB 3003 102 45 , , , 3003 102 46 in in IN 3003 102 47 the the DT 3003 102 48 loss loss NN 3003 102 49 of of IN 3003 102 50 many many JJ 3003 102 51 entry entry NN 3003 102 52 - - HYPH 3003 102 53 level level NN 3003 102 54 jobs job NNS 3003 102 55 in in IN 3003 102 56 financial financial JJ 3003 102 57 institutions institution NNS 3003 102 58 . . . 3003 103 1 As as IN 3003 103 2 I -PRON- PRP 3003 103 3 recall recall VBP 3003 103 4 , , , 3003 103 5 we -PRON- PRP 3003 103 6 were be VBD 3003 103 7 all all RB 3003 103 8 reassured reassure VBN 3003 103 9 that that IN 3003 103 10 the the DT 3003 103 11 future future NN 3003 103 12 lay lie VBD 3003 103 13 in in IN 3003 103 14 “ " `` 3003 103 15 helping/ helping/ NN 3003 103 16 service service NN 3003 103 17 ” " '' 3003 103 18 professions profession NNS 3003 103 19 , , , 3003 103 20 where where WRB 3003 103 21 the the DT 3003 103 22 danger danger NN 3003 103 23 of of IN 3003 103 24 replacement replacement NN 3003 103 25 by by IN 3003 103 26 machines machine NNS 3003 103 27 was be VBD 3003 103 28 thought think VBN 3003 103 29 to to TO 3003 103 30 be be VB 3003 103 31 minimal minimal JJ 3003 103 32 . . . 3003 104 1 Now now RB 3003 104 2 , , , 3003 104 3 fast fast VB 3003 104 4 forward forward RB 3003 104 5 30 30 CD 3003 104 6 years year NNS 3003 104 7 . . . 3003 105 1 The the DT 3003 105 2 first first JJ 3003 105 3 half half NN 3003 105 4 of of IN 3003 105 5 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 105 6 ’s ’s NNP 3003 105 7 book book NN 3003 105 8 is be VBZ 3003 105 9 the the DT 3003 105 10 history history NN 3003 105 11 of of IN 3003 105 12 “ " `` 3003 105 13 socia- socia- NNP 3003 105 14 ble ble NNP 3003 105 15 robots robot NNS 3003 105 16 ” " '' 3003 105 17 and and CC 3003 105 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 3003 105 19 interactions interaction NNS 3003 105 20 with with IN 3003 105 21 them -PRON- PRP 3003 105 22 . . . 3003 106 1 Moving move VBG 3003 106 2 from from IN 3003 106 3 the the DT 3003 106 4 reactions reaction NNS 3003 106 5 of of IN 3003 106 6 MIT MIT NNP 3003 106 7 students student NNS 3003 106 8 to to IN 3003 106 9 Joseph Joseph NNP 3003 106 10 Weizenbaum Weizenbaum NNP 3003 106 11 ’s ’s POS 3003 106 12 ELIZA ELIZA VBN 3003 106 13 in in IN 3003 106 14 the the DT 3003 106 15 mid-1970s mid-1970 NNS 3003 106 16 , , , 3003 106 17 she -PRON- PRP 3003 106 18 recounts recount VBZ 3003 106 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 3003 106 20 studies study NNS 3003 106 21 of of IN 3003 106 22 children child NNS 3003 106 23 ’s ’s POS 3003 106 24 interactions interaction NNS 3003 106 25 , , , 3003 106 26 first first RB 3003 106 27 with with IN 3003 106 28 electronic electronic JJ 3003 106 29 toys toy NNS 3003 106 30 — — : 3003 106 31 e.g e.g NNP 3003 106 32 . . NNP 3003 106 33 , , , 3003 106 34 Tamagotchi Tamagotchi NNP 3003 106 35 — — : 3003 106 36 and and CC 3003 106 37 later later RB 3003 106 38 , , , 3003 106 39 with with IN 3003 106 40 increasingly increasingly RB 3003 106 41 sophisticated sophisticated JJ 3003 106 42 and and CC 3003 106 43 “ " `` 3003 106 44 alive alive JJ 3003 106 45 ” " '' 3003 106 46 robots robot NNS 3003 106 47 , , , 3003 106 48 such such JJ 3003 106 49 as as IN 3003 106 50 Furby Furby NNP 3003 106 51 , , , 3003 106 52 AIBO AIBO NNP 3003 106 53 , , , 3003 106 54 and and CC 3003 106 55 My -PRON- PRP$ 3003 106 56 Real real JJ 3003 106 57 Baby baby NN 3003 106 58 . . . 3003 107 1 With with IN 3003 107 2 each each DT 3003 107 3 generation generation NN 3003 107 4 , , , 3003 107 5 these these DT 3003 107 6 devices device NNS 3003 107 7 made make VBD 3003 107 8 yet yet RB 3003 107 9 more more JJR 3003 107 10 “ " `` 3003 107 11 demands demand NNS 3003 107 12 ” " '' 3003 107 13 on on IN 3003 107 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3003 107 15 owners owner NNS 3003 107 16 — — : 3003 107 17 for for IN 3003 107 18 care care NN 3003 107 19 , , , 3003 107 20 “ " `` 3003 107 21 feeding feed VBG 3003 107 22 ” " '' 3003 107 23 , , , 3003 107 24 etc etc FW 3003 107 25 . . . 3003 108 1 And and CC 3003 108 2 with with IN 3003 108 3 each each DT 3003 108 4 generation generation NN 3003 108 5 , , , 3003 108 6 the the DT 3003 108 7 line line NN 3003 108 8 between between IN 3003 108 9 “ " `` 3003 108 10 alive alive JJ 3003 108 11 ” " '' 3003 108 12 and and CC 3003 108 13 “ " `` 3003 108 14 alive alive JJ 3003 108 15 58 58 CD 3003 108 16 inFormAtion information NN 3003 108 17 tecHnoloGY technology NN 3003 108 18 AnD and CC 3003 108 19 liBrAries librarie VBZ 3003 108 20 | | NNP 3003 108 21 June June NNP 3003 108 22 2011 2011 CD 3003 108 23 to to TO 3003 108 24 admit admit VB 3003 108 25 that that IN 3003 108 26 we -PRON- PRP 3003 108 27 ’ve have VB 3003 108 28 seen see VBN 3003 108 29 many many JJ 3003 108 30 examples example NNS 3003 108 31 of of IN 3003 108 32 how how WRB 3003 108 33 con- con- NN 3003 108 34 nectedness nectedness NN 3003 108 35 between between IN 3003 108 36 people people NNS 3003 108 37 we -PRON- PRP 3003 108 38 ’d ’d VBP 3003 108 39 otherwise otherwise RB 3003 108 40 consider consider VB 3003 108 41 “ " `` 3003 108 42 normal normal JJ 3003 108 43 ” " '' 3003 108 44 has have VBZ 3003 108 45 and and CC 3003 108 46 is be VBZ 3003 108 47 changing change VBG 3003 108 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 3003 108 49 manners manner NNS 3003 108 50 and and CC 3003 108 51 mores.24 mores.24 NNP 3003 108 52 Many many JJ 3003 108 53 libraries library NNS 3003 108 54 and and CC 3003 108 55 other other JJ 3003 108 56 public public JJ 3003 108 57 spaces space NNS 3003 108 58 , , , 3003 108 59 reacting react VBG 3003 108 60 to to IN 3003 108 61 patron patron NN 3003 108 62 complaints complaint NNS 3003 108 63 about about IN 3003 108 64 the the DT 3003 108 65 lack lack NN 3003 108 66 of of IN 3003 108 67 consideration consideration NN 3003 108 68 shown show VBN 3003 108 69 by by IN 3003 108 70 some some DT 3003 108 71 users user NNS 3003 108 72 , , , 3003 108 73 have have VBP 3003 108 74 had have VBN 3003 108 75 to to TO 3003 108 76 declare declare VB 3003 108 77 certain certain JJ 3003 108 78 areas area NNS 3003 108 79 “ " `` 3003 108 80 cell cell NN 3003 108 81 phone phone NN 3003 108 82 free free JJ 3003 108 83 . . . 3003 108 84 ” " '' 3003 108 85 In in IN 3003 108 86 the the DT 3003 108 87 interest interest NN 3003 108 88 of of IN 3003 108 89 getting get VBG 3003 108 90 your -PRON- PRP$ 3003 108 91 attention attention NN 3003 108 92 , , , 3003 108 93 I -PRON- PRP 3003 108 94 ’ve have VB 3003 108 95 admit- admit- NN 3003 108 96 tedly tedly RB 3003 108 97 selected select VBN 3003 108 98 some some DT 3003 108 99 fairly fairly RB 3003 108 100 extreme extreme JJ 3003 108 101 examples example NNS 3003 108 102 from from IN 3003 108 103 the the DT 3003 108 104 two two CD 3003 108 105 books book NNS 3003 108 106 at at IN 3003 108 107 hand hand NN 3003 108 108 . . . 3003 109 1 However however RB 3003 109 2 , , , 3003 109 3 I -PRON- PRP 3003 109 4 think think VBP 3003 109 5 the the DT 3003 109 6 point point NN 3003 109 7 is be VBZ 3003 109 8 that that IN 3003 109 9 , , , 3003 109 10 now now RB 3003 109 11 that that IN 3003 109 12 the the DT 3003 109 13 glitter glitter NN 3003 109 14 of of IN 3003 109 15 always always RB 3003 109 16 - - HYPH 3003 109 17 on on RB 3003 109 18 , , , 3003 109 19 always always RB 3003 109 20 - - HYPH 3003 109 21 connected connect VBN 3003 109 22 , , , 3003 109 23 has have VBZ 3003 109 24 begun begin VBN 3003 109 25 to to TO 3003 109 26 fade fade VB 3003 109 27 a a DT 3003 109 28 bit bit NN 3003 109 29 , , , 3003 109 30 there there EX 3003 109 31 is be VBZ 3003 109 32 a a DT 3003 109 33 continuum continuum NN 3003 109 34 of of IN 3003 109 35 dysfunctional dysfunctional JJ 3003 109 36 behaviors behavior NNS 3003 109 37 that that WDT 3003 109 38 we -PRON- PRP 3003 109 39 are be VBP 3003 109 40 beginning begin VBG 3003 109 41 to to TO 3003 109 42 notice notice VB 3003 109 43 , , , 3003 109 44 and and CC 3003 109 45 it -PRON- PRP 3003 109 46 ’s ’ VBZ 3003 109 47 time time NN 3003 109 48 to to TO 3003 109 49 talk talk VB 3003 109 50 about about IN 3003 109 51 how how WRB 3003 109 52 we -PRON- PRP 3003 109 53 as as IN 3003 109 54 librarians librarian NNS 3003 109 55 fit fit VBP 3003 109 56 into into IN 3003 109 57 all all DT 3003 109 58 of of IN 3003 109 59 this this DT 3003 109 60 . . . 3003 110 1 Are be VBP 3003 110 2 there there EX 3003 110 3 things thing NNS 3003 110 4 we -PRON- PRP 3003 110 5 in in IN 3003 110 6 libraries library NNS 3003 110 7 are be VBP 3003 110 8 doing do VBG 3003 110 9 that that DT 3003 110 10 encourage encourage VB 3003 110 11 some some DT 3003 110 12 of of IN 3003 110 13 these these DT 3003 110 14 less less RBR 3003 110 15 desirable desirable JJ 3003 110 16 and and CC 3003 110 17 even even RB 3003 110 18 unhealthy unhealthy JJ 3003 110 19 behaviors behavior NNS 3003 110 20 ? ? . 3003 111 1 Which which WDT 3003 111 2 takes take VBZ 3003 111 3 us -PRON- PRP 3003 111 4 to to IN 3003 111 5 a a DT 3003 111 6 second second JJ 3003 111 7 concern concern NN 3003 111 8 raised raise VBN 3003 111 9 by by IN 3003 111 10 some some DT 3003 111 11 of of IN 3003 111 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 3003 111 13 gentle gentle JJ 3003 111 14 draft draft NN 3003 111 15 - - HYPH 3003 111 16 readers reader NNS 3003 111 17 : : : 3003 111 18 We -PRON- PRP 3003 111 19 ’ve have VB 3003 111 20 heard hear VBN 3003 111 21 this this DT 3003 111 22 tale tale NN 3003 111 23 before before RB 3003 111 24 . . . 3003 112 1 Television television NN 3003 112 2 , , , 3003 112 3 and and CC 3003 112 4 radio radio NN 3003 112 5 before before IN 3003 112 6 it -PRON- PRP 3003 112 7 , , , 3003 112 8 were be VBD 3003 112 9 technologies technology NNS 3003 112 10 that that WDT 3003 112 11 , , , 3003 112 12 when when WRB 3003 112 13 they -PRON- PRP 3003 112 14 were be VBD 3003 112 15 new new JJ 3003 112 16 , , , 3003 112 17 were be VBD 3003 112 18 criticized criticize VBN 3003 112 19 as as IN 3003 112 20 corrupting corrupt VBG 3003 112 21 and and CC 3003 112 22 leading lead VBG 3003 112 23 us -PRON- PRP 3003 112 24 to to IN 3003 112 25 all all DT 3003 112 26 sorts sort NNS 3003 112 27 of of IN 3003 112 28 negative negative JJ 3003 112 29 , , , 3003 112 30 self self NN 3003 112 31 - - HYPH 3003 112 32 destructive destructive JJ 3003 112 33 , , , 3003 112 34 and and CC 3003 112 35 socially socially RB 3003 112 36 undesirable undesirable JJ 3003 112 37 behaviors behavior NNS 3003 112 38 . . . 3003 113 1 How how WRB 3003 113 2 are be VBP 3003 113 3 screens screen NNS 3003 113 4 and and CC 3003 113 5 the the DT 3003 113 6 technology technology NN 3003 113 7 of of IN 3003 113 8 always always RB 3003 113 9 - - RB 3003 113 10 connected connect VBN 3003 113 11 any any DT 3003 113 12 different different JJ 3003 113 13 ? ? . 3003 114 1 A a DT 3003 114 2 part part NN 3003 114 3 of of IN 3003 114 4 me -PRON- PRP 3003 114 5 — — : 3003 114 6 the the DT 3003 114 7 one one NN 3003 114 8 that that WDT 3003 114 9 winces wince VBZ 3003 114 10 every every DT 3003 114 11 time time NN 3003 114 12 some- some- NN 3003 114 13 one one CD 3003 114 14 glibly glibly RB 3003 114 15 refers refer VBZ 3003 114 16 to to IN 3003 114 17 the the DT 3003 114 18 “ " `` 3003 114 19 transformational transformational JJ 3003 114 20 ” " '' 3003 114 21 changes change NNS 3003 114 22 taking take VBG 3003 114 23 place place NN 3003 114 24 around around IN 3003 114 25 us -PRON- PRP 3003 114 26 — — : 3003 114 27 agrees agree VBZ 3003 114 28 . . . 3003 115 1 I -PRON- PRP 3003 115 2 was be VBD 3003 115 3 trained train VBN 3003 115 4 as as IN 3003 115 5 a a DT 3003 115 6 historian historian NN 3003 115 7 , , , 3003 115 8 to to TO 3003 115 9 take take VB 3003 115 10 a a DT 3003 115 11 long long JJ 3003 115 12 view view NN 3003 115 13 about about IN 3003 115 14 change change NN 3003 115 15 . . . 3003 116 1 And and CC 3003 116 2 we -PRON- PRP 3003 116 3 ’re be VBP 3003 116 4 talking talk VBG 3003 116 5 about about IN 3003 116 6 technologies technology NNS 3003 116 7 that that WDT 3003 116 8 — — : 3003 116 9 in in IN 3003 116 10 the the DT 3003 116 11 case case NN 3003 116 12 of of IN 3003 116 13 the the DT 3003 116 14 web web NN 3003 116 15 — — : 3003 116 16 have have VBP 3003 116 17 been be VBN 3003 116 18 in in IN 3003 116 19 common common JJ 3003 116 20 use use NN 3003 116 21 for for IN 3003 116 22 just just RB 3003 116 23 over over IN 3003 116 24 fifteen fifteen CD 3003 116 25 years year NNS 3003 116 26 . . . 3003 117 1 That that DT 3003 117 2 said say VBD 3003 117 3 , , , 3003 117 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 3003 117 5 interest interest NN 3003 117 6 here here RB 3003 117 7 is be VBZ 3003 117 8 in in IN 3003 117 9 seeing see VBG 3003 117 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 3003 117 11 profession profession NN 3003 117 12 begin begin VB 3003 117 13 a a DT 3003 117 14 conversation conversation NN 3003 117 15 about about IN 3003 117 16 how how WRB 3003 117 17 connective connective JJ 3003 117 18 technolo- technolo- NN 3003 117 19 gies gy NNS 3003 117 20 have have VBP 3003 117 21 influenced influence VBN 3003 117 22 behavioral behavioral JJ 3003 117 23 changes change NNS 3003 117 24 in in IN 3003 117 25 people people NNS 3003 117 26 , , , 3003 117 27 and and CC 3003 117 28 especially especially RB 3003 117 29 about about IN 3003 117 30 how how WRB 3003 117 31 we -PRON- PRP 3003 117 32 in in IN 3003 117 33 libraries library NNS 3003 117 34 may may MD 3003 117 35 be be VB 3003 117 36 unwittingly unwittingly RB 3003 117 37 abetting abet VBG 3003 117 38 those those DT 3003 117 39 behavioral behavioral JJ 3003 117 40 changes change NNS 3003 117 41 . . . 3003 118 1 Television television NN 3003 118 2 and and CC 3003 118 3 radio radio NN 3003 118 4 were be VBD 3003 118 5 fundamentally fundamentally RB 3003 118 6 different different JJ 3003 118 7 technologies technology NNS 3003 118 8 in in IN 3003 118 9 that that IN 3003 118 10 they -PRON- PRP 3003 118 11 were be VBD 3003 118 12 one one CD 3003 118 13 - - HYPH 3003 118 14 way way NN 3003 118 15 broadcast broadcast NN 3003 118 16 tools tool NNS 3003 118 17 . . . 3003 119 1 And and CC 3003 119 2 to to IN 3003 119 3 the the DT 3003 119 4 best good JJS 3003 119 5 of of IN 3003 119 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 3003 119 7 recollection recollection NN 3003 119 8 , , , 3003 119 9 neither neither DT 3003 119 10 has have VBZ 3003 119 11 ever ever RB 3003 119 12 been be VBN 3003 119 13 widely widely RB 3003 119 14 adopted adopt VBN 3003 119 15 by by IN 3003 119 16 or or CC 3003 119 17 in in IN 3003 119 18 libraries library NNS 3003 119 19 . . . 3003 120 1 Yes yes UH 3003 120 2 , , , 3003 120 3 we -PRON- PRP 3003 120 4 ’ve have VB 3003 120 5 circulated circulate VBN 3003 120 6 videos video NNS 3003 120 7 and and CC 3003 120 8 sound sound JJ 3003 120 9 recordings recording NNS 3003 120 10 , , , 3003 120 11 and and CC 3003 120 12 even even RB 3003 120 13 provided provide VBD 3003 120 14 limited limited JJ 3003 120 15 facilities facility NNS 3003 120 16 for for IN 3003 120 17 the the DT 3003 120 18 playback playback NN 3003 120 19 of of IN 3003 120 20 such such JJ 3003 120 21 media medium NNS 3003 120 22 . . . 3003 121 1 But but CC 3003 121 2 neither neither DT 3003 121 3 has have VBZ 3003 121 4 ever ever RB 3003 121 5 really really RB 3003 121 6 had have VBN 3003 121 7 an an DT 3003 121 8 impact impact NN 3003 121 9 on on IN 3003 121 10 the the DT 3003 121 11 traditional traditional JJ 3003 121 12 core core NN 3003 121 13 business business NN 3003 121 14 of of IN 3003 121 15 librar- librar- NNP 3003 121 16 ies ies NNP 3003 121 17 , , , 3003 121 18 which which WDT 3003 121 19 is be VBZ 3003 121 20 the the DT 3003 121 21 encouragement encouragement NN 3003 121 22 and and CC 3003 121 23 facilitation facilitation NN 3003 121 24 of of IN 3003 121 25 the the DT 3003 121 26 largely largely RB 3003 121 27 solitary solitary JJ 3003 121 28 , , , 3003 121 29 contemplative contemplative JJ 3003 121 30 act act NN 3003 121 31 of of IN 3003 121 32 reading reading NN 3003 121 33 . . . 3003 122 1 Connective connective JJ 3003 122 2 technologies technology NNS 3003 122 3 , , , 3003 122 4 in in IN 3003 122 5 the the DT 3003 122 6 form form NN 3003 122 7 of of IN 3003 122 8 intelligent intelligent JJ 3003 122 9 machines machine NNS 3003 122 10 and and CC 3003 122 11 network network NN 3003 122 12 - - HYPH 3003 122 13 based base VBN 3003 122 14 communities community NNS 3003 122 15 , , , 3003 122 16 can can MD 3003 122 17 be be VB 3003 122 18 said say VBN 3003 122 19 to to TO 3003 122 20 be be VB 3003 122 21 anti- anti- NN 3003 122 22 thetical thetical JJ 3003 122 23 to to IN 3003 122 24 this this DT 3003 122 25 core core NN 3003 122 26 activity activity NN 3003 122 27 . . . 3003 123 1 We -PRON- PRP 3003 123 2 need need VBP 3003 123 3 to to TO 3003 123 4 think think VB 3003 123 5 about about IN 3003 123 6 that that DT 3003 123 7 , , , 3003 123 8 and and CC 3003 123 9 to to TO 3003 123 10 consider consider VB 3003 123 11 carefully carefully RB 3003 123 12 the the DT 3003 123 13 behaviors behavior NNS 3003 123 14 we -PRON- PRP 3003 123 15 may may MD 3003 123 16 be be VB 3003 123 17 encouraging encouraging JJ 3003 123 18 . . . 3003 124 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 3003 124 2 those those DT 3003 124 3 critics critic NNS 3003 124 4 of of IN 3003 124 5 change change NN 3003 124 6 in in IN 3003 124 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 3003 124 8 profes- profes- NN 3003 124 9 sion sion NN 3003 124 10 who who WP 3003 124 11 feel feel VBP 3003 124 12 we -PRON- PRP 3003 124 13 move move VBP 3003 124 14 far far RB 3003 124 15 too too RB 3003 124 16 glacially glacially RB 3003 124 17 , , , 3003 124 18 I -PRON- PRP 3003 124 19 would would MD 3003 124 20 maintain maintain VB 3003 124 21 that that IN 3003 124 22 we -PRON- PRP 3003 124 23 have have VBP 3003 124 24 often often RB 3003 124 25 been be VBN 3003 124 26 , , , 3003 124 27 if if IN 3003 124 28 not not RB 3003 124 29 at at IN 3003 124 30 the the DT 3003 124 31 forefront forefront NN 3003 124 32 of of IN 3003 124 33 the the DT 3003 124 34 tech- tech- JJ 3003 124 35 nology nology NN 3003 124 36 pack pack NN 3003 124 37 , , , 3003 124 38 then then RB 3003 124 39 certainly certainly RB 3003 124 40 among among IN 3003 124 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 3003 124 42 most most RBS 3003 124 43 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 3003 124 44 ■ ■ NFP 3003 124 45 ■ ■ NFP 3003 124 46 Where where WRB 3003 124 47 From from IN 3003 124 48 Here here RB 3003 124 49 ? ? . 3003 125 1 I -PRON- PRP 3003 125 2 titled title VBD 3003 125 3 this this DT 3003 125 4 column column NN 3003 125 5 “ " `` 3003 125 6 Singularity singularity NN 3003 125 7 . . . 3003 125 8 ” " '' 3003 125 9 For for IN 3003 125 10 those those DT 3003 125 11 not not RB 3003 125 12 familiar familiar JJ 3003 125 13 with with IN 3003 125 14 the the DT 3003 125 15 literature literature NN 3003 125 16 of of IN 3003 125 17 science science NN 3003 125 18 fiction fiction NN 3003 125 19 , , , 3003 125 20 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 125 21 provides provide VBZ 3003 125 22 a a DT 3003 125 23 useful useful JJ 3003 125 24 explanation explanation NN 3003 125 25 : : : 3003 125 26 This this DT 3003 125 27 notion notion NN 3003 125 28 has have VBZ 3003 125 29 migrated migrate VBN 3003 125 30 from from IN 3003 125 31 science science NN 3003 125 32 fiction fiction NN 3003 125 33 to to IN 3003 125 34 engi- engi- XX 3003 125 35 neering neering NN 3003 125 36 . . . 3003 126 1 The the DT 3003 126 2 singularity singularity NN 3003 126 3 is be VBZ 3003 126 4 the the DT 3003 126 5 moment moment NN 3003 126 6 — — : 3003 126 7 it -PRON- PRP 3003 126 8 is be VBZ 3003 126 9 mythic mythic JJ 3003 126 10 ; ; : 3003 126 11 you -PRON- PRP 3003 126 12 have have VBP 3003 126 13 to to TO 3003 126 14 believe believe VB 3003 126 15 in in IN 3003 126 16 it -PRON- PRP 3003 126 17 — — : 3003 126 18 when when WRB 3003 126 19 machine machine NN 3003 126 20 intelligence intelligence NN 3003 126 21 crosses cross VBZ 3003 126 22 a a DT 3003 126 23 tipping tipping NN 3003 126 24 point point NN 3003 126 25 . . . 3003 127 1 Past past IN 3003 127 2 this this DT 3003 127 3 point point NN 3003 127 4 , , , 3003 127 5 say say VBP 3003 127 6 those those DT 3003 127 7 who who WP 3003 127 8 believe believe VBP 3003 127 9 , , , 3003 127 10 artificial artificial JJ 3003 127 11 intelligence intelligence NN 3003 127 12 will will MD 3003 127 13 go go VB 3003 127 14 beyond beyond IN 3003 127 15 anything anything NN 3003 127 16 we -PRON- PRP 3003 127 17 can can MD 3003 127 18 currently currently RB 3003 127 19 conceive conceive VB 3003 127 20 . . . 3003 128 1 . . . 3003 129 1 . . . 3003 130 1 . . . 3003 131 1 At at IN 3003 131 2 the the DT 3003 131 3 singularity singularity NN 3003 131 4 , , , 3003 131 5 everything everything NN 3003 131 6 will will MD 3003 131 7 become become VB 3003 131 8 technically technically RB 3003 131 9 possible possible JJ 3003 131 10 , , , 3003 131 11 including include VBG 3003 131 12 robots robot NNS 3003 131 13 that that DT 3003 131 14 love love VBP 3003 131 15 . . . 3003 132 1 Indeed indeed RB 3003 132 2 , , , 3003 132 3 at at IN 3003 132 4 the the DT 3003 132 5 singularity singularity NN 3003 132 6 , , , 3003 132 7 we -PRON- PRP 3003 132 8 may may MD 3003 132 9 merge merge VB 3003 132 10 with with IN 3003 132 11 the the DT 3003 132 12 robotic robotic JJ 3003 132 13 and and CC 3003 132 14 achieve achieve VB 3003 132 15 immortality immortality NN 3003 132 16 . . . 3003 133 1 The the DT 3003 133 2 singularity singularity NN 3003 133 3 is be VBZ 3003 133 4 technological technological JJ 3003 133 5 rapture.22 rapture.22 NNP 3003 133 6 I -PRON- PRP 3003 133 7 think think VBP 3003 133 8 it -PRON- PRP 3003 133 9 ’s ’ VBZ 3003 133 10 pretty pretty RB 3003 133 11 clear clear JJ 3003 133 12 that that IN 3003 133 13 we -PRON- PRP 3003 133 14 ’re be VBP 3003 133 15 still still RB 3003 133 16 a a DT 3003 133 17 fair fair JJ 3003 133 18 distance distance NN 3003 133 19 from from IN 3003 133 20 anything anything NN 3003 133 21 that that WDT 3003 133 22 one one PRP 3003 133 23 might may MD 3003 133 24 reasonably reasonably RB 3003 133 25 term term VB 3003 133 26 a a DT 3003 133 27 singular- singular- NN 3003 133 28 ity ity NN 3003 133 29 . . . 3003 134 1 But but CC 3003 134 2 the the DT 3003 134 3 concept concept NN 3003 134 4 is be VBZ 3003 134 5 surely surely RB 3003 134 6 present present JJ 3003 134 7 , , , 3003 134 8 albeit albeit IN 3003 134 9 in in IN 3003 134 10 a a DT 3003 134 11 somewhat somewhat RB 3003 134 12 less less RBR 3003 134 13 hubristic hubristic JJ 3003 134 14 degree degree NN 3003 134 15 , , , 3003 134 16 when when WRB 3003 134 17 we -PRON- PRP 3003 134 18 speak speak VBP 3003 134 19 in in IN 3003 134 20 uncritical uncritical JJ 3003 134 21 awe awe NN 3003 134 22 of of IN 3003 134 23 “ " `` 3003 134 24 game game NN 3003 134 25 - - HYPH 3003 134 26 changing change VBG 3003 134 27 ” " '' 3003 134 28 or or CC 3003 134 29 “ " `` 3003 134 30 transformational transformational JJ 3003 134 31 ” " '' 3003 134 32 technologies technology NNS 3003 134 33 . . . 3003 135 1 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 135 2 puts put VBZ 3003 135 3 it -PRON- PRP 3003 135 4 this this DT 3003 135 5 way way NN 3003 135 6 : : : 3003 135 7 The the DT 3003 135 8 triumphalist triumphalist JJ 3003 135 9 narrative narrative NN 3003 135 10 of of IN 3003 135 11 the the DT 3003 135 12 Web web NN 3003 135 13 is be VBZ 3003 135 14 the the DT 3003 135 15 reassuring reassuring JJ 3003 135 16 story story NN 3003 135 17 that that WDT 3003 135 18 people people NNS 3003 135 19 want want VBP 3003 135 20 to to TO 3003 135 21 hear hear VB 3003 135 22 and and CC 3003 135 23 that that IN 3003 135 24 technologists technologist NNS 3003 135 25 want want VBP 3003 135 26 to to TO 3003 135 27 tell tell VB 3003 135 28 . . . 3003 136 1 But but CC 3003 136 2 the the DT 3003 136 3 heroic heroic JJ 3003 136 4 story story NN 3003 136 5 is be VBZ 3003 136 6 not not RB 3003 136 7 the the DT 3003 136 8 whole whole JJ 3003 136 9 story story NN 3003 136 10 . . . 3003 137 1 In in IN 3003 137 2 virtual virtual JJ 3003 137 3 worlds world NNS 3003 137 4 and and CC 3003 137 5 computer computer NN 3003 137 6 games game NNS 3003 137 7 , , , 3003 137 8 people people NNS 3003 137 9 are be VBP 3003 137 10 flattened flatten VBN 3003 137 11 into into IN 3003 137 12 personae personae NNP 3003 137 13 . . . 3003 138 1 On on IN 3003 138 2 social social JJ 3003 138 3 networks network NNS 3003 138 4 , , , 3003 138 5 people people NNS 3003 138 6 are be VBP 3003 138 7 reduced reduce VBN 3003 138 8 to to IN 3003 138 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3003 138 10 profiles profile NNS 3003 138 11 . . . 3003 139 1 On on IN 3003 139 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 3003 139 3 mobile mobile JJ 3003 139 4 devices device NNS 3003 139 5 , , , 3003 139 6 we -PRON- PRP 3003 139 7 often often RB 3003 139 8 talk talk VBP 3003 139 9 to to IN 3003 139 10 each each DT 3003 139 11 other other JJ 3003 139 12 on on IN 3003 139 13 the the DT 3003 139 14 move move NN 3003 139 15 and and CC 3003 139 16 with with IN 3003 139 17 little little JJ 3003 139 18 disposable disposable JJ 3003 139 19 time time NN 3003 139 20 — — : 3003 139 21 so so RB 3003 139 22 little little JJ 3003 139 23 , , , 3003 139 24 in in IN 3003 139 25 fact fact NN 3003 139 26 , , , 3003 139 27 that that IN 3003 139 28 we -PRON- PRP 3003 139 29 communicate communicate VBP 3003 139 30 in in IN 3003 139 31 a a DT 3003 139 32 new new JJ 3003 139 33 language language NN 3003 139 34 of of IN 3003 139 35 abbreviation abbreviation NN 3003 139 36 in in IN 3003 139 37 which which WDT 3003 139 38 letters letter NNS 3003 139 39 stand stand VBP 3003 139 40 for for IN 3003 139 41 words word NNS 3003 139 42 and and CC 3003 139 43 emoticons emoticon NNS 3003 139 44 for for IN 3003 139 45 feelings feeling NNS 3003 139 46 . . . 3003 140 1 . . . 3003 141 1 . . . 3003 142 1 . . . 3003 143 1 We -PRON- PRP 3003 143 2 are be VBP 3003 143 3 increasingly increasingly RB 3003 143 4 connected connected JJ 3003 143 5 to to IN 3003 143 6 each each DT 3003 143 7 other other JJ 3003 143 8 but but CC 3003 143 9 oddly oddly RB 3003 143 10 more more RBR 3003 143 11 alone alone JJ 3003 143 12 : : : 3003 143 13 in in IN 3003 143 14 intimacy intimacy NN 3003 143 15 , , , 3003 143 16 new new JJ 3003 143 17 solitudes.23 solitudes.23 NNP 3003 143 18 Some some DT 3003 143 19 of of IN 3003 143 20 my -PRON- PRP$ 3003 143 21 endlessly endlessly RB 3003 143 22 patient patient JJ 3003 143 23 friends friend NNS 3003 143 24 — — : 3003 143 25 the the DT 3003 143 26 ones one NNS 3003 143 27 who who WP 3003 143 28 provide provide VBP 3003 143 29 both both CC 3003 143 30 you -PRON- PRP 3003 143 31 and and CC 3003 143 32 me -PRON- PRP 3003 143 33 with with IN 3003 143 34 some some DT 3003 143 35 measure measure NN 3003 143 36 of of IN 3003 143 37 buffer- buffer- NN 3003 143 38 ing ing NNP 3003 143 39 from from IN 3003 143 40 the the DT 3003 143 41 worst bad JJS 3003 143 42 of of IN 3003 143 43 my -PRON- PRP$ 3003 143 44 rants rant NNS 3003 143 45 in in IN 3003 143 46 prepublication prepublication NN 3003 143 47 drafts draft NNS 3003 143 48 of of IN 3003 143 49 these these DT 3003 143 50 columns column NNS 3003 143 51 — — : 3003 143 52 have have VBP 3003 143 53 asked ask VBN 3003 143 54 questions question NNS 3003 143 55 about about IN 3003 143 56 how how WRB 3003 143 57 all all PDT 3003 143 58 this this DT 3003 143 59 relates relate VBZ 3003 143 60 to to IN 3003 143 61 libraries library NNS 3003 143 62 , , , 3003 143 63 for for IN 3003 143 64 example example NN 3003 143 65 : : : 3003 143 66 How how WRB 3003 143 67 much much JJ 3003 143 68 it -PRON- PRP 3003 143 69 is be VBZ 3003 143 70 legitimate legitimate JJ 3003 143 71 to to TO 3003 143 72 generalize generalize VB 3003 143 73 to to IN 3003 143 74 the the DT 3003 143 75 broader broad JJR 3003 143 76 population population NN 3003 143 77 research research NN 3003 143 78 findings finding NNS 3003 143 79 from from IN 3003 143 80 cases case NNS 3003 143 81 of of IN 3003 143 82 obsessive obsessive JJ 3003 143 83 compulsive compulsive JJ 3003 143 84 disorder disorder NN 3003 143 85 ? ? . 3003 144 1 The the DT 3003 144 2 individuals individual NNS 3003 144 3 studied study VBN 3003 144 4 are be VBP 3003 144 5 , , , 3003 144 6 of of IN 3003 144 7 course course NN 3003 144 8 , , , 3003 144 9 obsessive obsessive JJ 3003 144 10 and and CC 3003 144 11 compulsive compulsive JJ 3003 144 12 , , , 3003 144 13 in in IN 3003 144 14 relation relation NN 3003 144 15 to to IN 3003 144 16 the the DT 3003 144 17 Internet internet NN 3003 144 18 and and CC 3003 144 19 new new JJ 3003 144 20 technologies technology NNS 3003 144 21 . . . 3003 145 1 Do do VBP 3003 145 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 3003 145 3 behaviors behavior NNS 3003 145 4 not not RB 3003 145 5 represent represent VB 3003 145 6 an an DT 3003 145 7 extreme extreme JJ 3003 145 8 end end NN 3003 145 9 of of IN 3003 145 10 the the DT 3003 145 11 population population NN 3003 145 12 ? ? . 3003 146 1 A a DT 3003 146 2 fair fair JJ 3003 146 3 question question NN 3003 146 4 . . . 3003 147 1 And and CC 3003 147 2 yes yes UH 3003 147 3 , , , 3003 147 4 the the DT 3003 147 5 examples example NNS 3003 147 6 I -PRON- PRP 3003 147 7 ’ve have VB 3003 147 8 provided provide VBN 3003 147 9 in in IN 3003 147 10 this this DT 3003 147 11 column column NN 3003 147 12 are be VBP 3003 147 13 admittedly admittedly RB 3003 147 14 somewhat somewhat RB 3003 147 15 extreme extreme JJ 3003 147 16 . . . 3003 148 1 But but CC 3003 148 2 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 148 3 and and CC 3003 148 4 Aboujaoud Aboujaoud NNP 3003 148 5 both both DT 3003 148 6 point point VBP 3003 148 7 to to IN 3003 148 8 many many JJ 3003 148 9 examples example NNS 3003 148 10 that that WDT 3003 148 11 are be VBP 3003 148 12 far far RB 3003 148 13 more more RBR 3003 148 14 common common JJ 3003 148 15 . . . 3003 149 1 I -PRON- PRP 3003 149 2 think think VBP 3003 149 3 all all DT 3003 149 4 of of IN 3003 149 5 us -PRON- PRP 3003 149 6 would would MD 3003 149 7 have have VB 3003 149 8 eDitoriAl editorial NN 3003 149 9 : : : 3003 149 10 sinGulAritY singularity NN 3003 149 11 — — : 3003 149 12 Are be VBP 3003 149 13 We -PRON- PRP 3003 149 14 tHere there RB 3003 149 15 , , , 3003 149 16 Yet yet RB 3003 149 17 ? ? . 3003 150 1 | | NNP 3003 150 2 truitt truitt NN 3003 150 3 59 59 CD 3003 150 4 References reference NNS 3003 150 5 and and CC 3003 150 6 Notes Notes NNPS 3003 150 7 1 1 CD 3003 150 8 . . . 3003 151 1 Marc Marc NNP 3003 151 2 Truitt Truitt NNP 3003 151 3 , , , 3003 151 4 “ " `` 3003 151 5 Editorial editorial NN 3003 151 6 : : : 3003 151 7 The the DT 3003 151 8 Air Air NNP 3003 151 9 is be VBZ 3003 151 10 Full full JJ 3003 151 11 of of IN 3003 151 12 People People NNS 3003 151 13 , , , 3003 151 14 ” " '' 3003 151 15 Information Information NNP 3003 151 16 Technology Technology NNP 3003 151 17 and and CC 3003 151 18 Libraries library NNS 3003 151 19 30 30 CD 3003 151 20 ( ( -LRB- 3003 151 21 Mar. March NNP 3003 152 1 2011 2011 CD 3003 152 2 ) ) -RRB- 3003 152 3 : : : 3003 152 4 3–5 3–5 CD 3003 152 5 . . . 3003 153 1 http:// http:// NNP 3003 153 2 www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/lita/ital/302011/3001mar/ www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/lita/ital/302011/3001mar/ NNP 3003 153 3 editorial_pdf.cfm editorial_pdf.cfm NNP 3003 153 4 ( ( -LRB- 3003 153 5 accessed access VBN 3003 153 6 Apr. April NNP 3003 154 1 25 25 CD 3003 154 2 , , , 3003 154 3 2011 2011 CD 3003 154 4 ) ) -RRB- 3003 154 5 . . . 3003 155 1 2 2 LS 3003 155 2 . . . 3003 156 1 Sherry Sherry NNP 3003 156 2 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 156 3 , , , 3003 156 4 Alone alone RB 3003 156 5 Together together RB 3003 156 6 : : : 3003 156 7 Why why WRB 3003 156 8 We -PRON- PRP 3003 156 9 Expect expect VBP 3003 156 10 More More JJR 3003 156 11 from from IN 3003 156 12 Technology Technology NNP 3003 156 13 and and CC 3003 156 14 Less Less JJR 3003 156 15 from from IN 3003 156 16 Each each DT 3003 156 17 Other other JJ 3003 156 18 ( ( -LRB- 3003 156 19 New New NNP 3003 156 20 York York NNP 3003 156 21 : : : 3003 156 22 Basic Basic NNP 3003 156 23 Books Books NNPS 3003 156 24 , , , 3003 156 25 2011 2011 CD 3003 156 26 ) ) -RRB- 3003 156 27 ; ; : 3003 156 28 Elias Elias NNP 3003 156 29 Aboujaoude Aboujaoude NNP 3003 156 30 , , , 3003 156 31 Virtually virtually RB 3003 156 32 You -PRON- PRP 3003 156 33 : : : 3003 156 34 The the DT 3003 156 35 Dangerous dangerous JJ 3003 156 36 Powers Powers NNPS 3003 156 37 of of IN 3003 156 38 the the DT 3003 156 39 E E NNP 3003 156 40 - - HYPH 3003 156 41 Personality Personality NNP 3003 156 42 ( ( -LRB- 3003 156 43 New New NNP 3003 156 44 York York NNP 3003 156 45 : : : 3003 156 46 Norton Norton NNP 3003 156 47 , , , 3003 156 48 2011 2011 CD 3003 156 49 ) ) -RRB- 3003 156 50 . . . 3003 157 1 3 3 LS 3003 157 2 . . . 3003 158 1 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 158 2 , , , 3003 158 3 19 19 CD 3003 158 4 . . . 3003 159 1 4 4 LS 3003 159 2 . . . 3003 160 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3003 160 2 . . . 3003 160 3 , , , 3003 160 4 3–4 3–4 CD 3003 160 5 . . . 3003 161 1 5 5 CD 3003 161 2 . . . 3003 162 1 Quoted quote VBN 3003 162 2 in in IN 3003 162 3 Ibid Ibid NNP 3003 162 4 . . . 3003 162 5 , , , 3003 162 6 5 5 CD 3003 162 7 . . . 3003 163 1 6 6 CD 3003 163 2 . . . 3003 164 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3003 164 2 . . . 3003 164 3 , , , 3003 164 4 9–10 9–10 NNP 3003 164 5 . . . 3003 165 1 Emphasis emphasis NN 3003 165 2 added add VBD 3003 165 3 . . . 3003 166 1 7 7 LS 3003 166 2 . . . 3003 167 1 Quoted quote VBN 3003 167 2 in in IN 3003 167 3 Aboujaoude Aboujaoude NNP 3003 167 4 , , , 3003 167 5 99 99 CD 3003 167 6 . . . 3003 168 1 8 8 LS 3003 168 2 . . . 3003 169 1 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 169 2 , , , 3003 169 3 162 162 CD 3003 169 4 . . . 3003 170 1 Emphasis emphasis NN 3003 170 2 in in IN 3003 170 3 original original JJ 3003 170 4 . . . 3003 171 1 9 9 CD 3003 171 2 . . . 3003 172 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3003 172 2 , , , 3003 172 3 295 295 CD 3003 172 4 . . . 3003 173 1 10 10 CD 3003 173 2 . . . 3003 174 1 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 174 2 , , , 3003 174 3 161 161 CD 3003 174 4 . . . 3003 175 1 11 11 CD 3003 175 2 . . . 3003 176 1 Aboujaoude Aboujaoude NNP 3003 176 2 , , , 3003 176 3 96 96 CD 3003 176 4 12 12 CD 3003 176 5 . . . 3003 177 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3003 177 2 . . . 3003 177 3 , , , 3003 177 4 98 98 CD 3003 177 5 . . . 3003 178 1 13 13 CD 3003 178 2 . . . 3003 179 1 Quoted quote VBN 3003 179 2 in in IN 3003 179 3 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 179 4 , , , 3003 179 5 1 1 CD 3003 179 6 . . . 3003 180 1 14 14 CD 3003 180 2 . . . 3003 181 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3003 181 2 . . . 3003 181 3 , , , 3003 181 4 12 12 CD 3003 181 5 . . . 3003 182 1 15 15 CD 3003 182 2 . . . 3003 183 1 Ibid ibid RB 3003 183 2 . . . 3003 184 1 16 16 CD 3003 184 2 . . . 3003 185 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3003 185 2 . . . 3003 185 3 , , , 3003 185 4 153 153 CD 3003 185 5 . . . 3003 186 1 17 17 CD 3003 186 2 . . . 3003 187 1 Aboujaoude Aboujaoude NNP 3003 187 2 , , , 3003 187 3 77–78 77–78 CD 3003 187 4 . . . 3003 188 1 18 18 CD 3003 188 2 . . . 3003 189 1 Turkle Turkle NNP 3003 189 2 , , , 3003 189 3 290 290 CD 3003 189 4 . . . 3003 190 1 19 19 CD 3003 190 2 . . . 3003 191 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3003 191 2 . . . 3003 191 3 , , , 3003 191 4 34 34 CD 3003 191 5 . . . 3003 192 1 20 20 CD 3003 192 2 . . . 3003 193 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3003 193 2 . . . 3003 193 3 , , , 3003 193 4 103–4 103–4 CD 3003 193 5 . . . 3003 194 1 21 21 CD 3003 194 2 . . . 3003 195 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3003 195 2 . . . 3003 195 3 , , , 3003 195 4 120–21 120–21 CD 3003 195 5 . . . 3003 196 1 22 22 CD 3003 196 2 . . . 3003 197 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3003 197 2 . . . 3003 197 3 , , , 3003 197 4 25 25 CD 3003 197 5 . . . 3003 198 1 23 23 CD 3003 198 2 . . . 3003 199 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3003 199 2 . . . 3003 199 3 , , , 3003 199 4 18–19 18–19 NNP 3003 199 5 . . . 3003 200 1 24 24 CD 3003 200 2 . . . 3003 201 1 For for IN 3003 201 2 a a DT 3003 201 3 recent recent JJ 3003 201 4 and and CC 3003 201 5 typical typical JJ 3003 201 6 example example NN 3003 201 7 , , , 3003 201 8 see see VB 3003 201 9 David David NNP 3003 201 10 Carr Carr NNP 3003 201 11 , , , 3003 201 12 “ " `` 3003 201 13 Keep keep VB 3003 201 14 Your -PRON- PRP$ 3003 201 15 Thumbs thumb NNS 3003 201 16 Still still RB 3003 201 17 When when WRB 3003 201 18 I -PRON- PRP 3003 201 19 ’m be VBP 3003 201 20 Talking talk VBG 3003 201 21 to to IN 3003 201 22 You -PRON- PRP 3003 201 23 , , , 3003 201 24 ” " '' 3003 201 25 New New NNP 3003 201 26 York York NNP 3003 201 27 Times Times NNP 3003 201 28 , , , 3003 201 29 Apr. April NNP 3003 202 1 15 15 CD 3003 202 2 , , , 3003 202 3 2011 2011 CD 3003 202 4 , , , 3003 202 5 http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/17/ http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/17/ NNP 3003 202 6 fashion/17TEXT.html fashion/17text.html NN 3003 202 7 ( ( -LRB- 3003 202 8 accessed access VBN 3003 202 9 May May NNP 3003 202 10 2 2 CD 3003 202 11 , , , 3003 202 12 2011 2011 CD 3003 202 13 ) ) -RRB- 3003 202 14 . . . 3003 203 1 25 25 CD 3003 203 2 . . . 3003 204 1 Aboujaoude Aboujaoude NNP 3003 204 2 , , , 3003 204 3 283 283 CD 3003 204 4 . . . 3003 204 5 adopters adopter NNS 3003 204 6 . . . 3003 205 1 In in IN 3003 205 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 3003 205 3 quest quest NN 3003 205 4 to to TO 3003 205 5 remain remain VB 3003 205 6 “ " `` 3003 205 7 relevant relevant JJ 3003 205 8 ” " '' 3003 205 9 to to IN 3003 205 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 3003 205 11 uni- uni- JJ 3003 205 12 versity versity NN 3003 205 13 or or CC 3003 205 14 school school NN 3003 205 15 administrations administration NNS 3003 205 16 , , , 3003 205 17 governing governing NN 3003 205 18 boards board NNS 3003 205 19 , , , 3003 205 20 and and CC 3003 205 21 ( ( -LRB- 3003 205 22 in in IN 3003 205 23 theory theory NN 3003 205 24 , , , 3003 205 25 at at IN 3003 205 26 least least JJS 3003 205 27 ) ) -RRB- 3003 205 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 3003 205 29 patrons patron NNS 3003 205 30 , , , 3003 205 31 we -PRON- PRP 3003 205 32 have have VBP 3003 205 33 embraced embrace VBN 3003 205 34 with with IN 3003 205 35 remarkably remarkably RB 3003 205 36 little little JJ 3003 205 37 reservation reservation NN 3003 205 38 just just RB 3003 205 39 about about IN 3003 205 40 every every DT 3003 205 41 technology technology NN 3003 205 42 trend trend NN 3003 205 43 that that WDT 3003 205 44 ’s ’ VBZ 3003 205 45 come come VBN 3003 205 46 along along RP 3003 205 47 in in IN 3003 205 48 the the DT 3003 205 49 past past JJ 3003 205 50 few few JJ 3003 205 51 decades decade NNS 3003 205 52 . . . 3003 206 1 At at IN 3003 206 2 the the DT 3003 206 3 same same JJ 3003 206 4 time time NN 3003 206 5 , , , 3003 206 6 we -PRON- PRP 3003 206 7 ’ve have VB 3003 206 8 been be VBN 3003 206 9 remarkably remarkably RB 3003 206 10 uncritical uncritical JJ 3003 206 11 and and CC 3003 206 12 unre- unre- JJ 3003 206 13 flective flective JJ 3003 206 14 about about IN 3003 206 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 3003 206 16 role role NN 3003 206 17 in in RB 3003 206 18 , , , 3003 206 19 and and CC 3003 206 20 the the DT 3003 206 21 larger large JJR 3003 206 22 implications implication NNS 3003 206 23 of of IN 3003 206 24 , , , 3003 206 25 what what WP 3003 206 26 we -PRON- PRP 3003 206 27 might may MD 3003 206 28 be be VB 3003 206 29 doing do VBG 3003 206 30 by by IN 3003 206 31 adopting adopt VBG 3003 206 32 these these DT 3003 206 33 technologies technology NNS 3003 206 34 . . . 3003 207 1 Aboujaoude Aboujaoude NNP 3003 207 2 , , , 3003 207 3 in in IN 3003 207 4 a a DT 3003 207 5 surprising surprising JJ 3003 207 6 , , , 3003 207 7 but but CC 3003 207 8 I -PRON- PRP 3003 207 9 think think VBP 3003 207 10 largely largely RB 3003 207 11 correct correct JJ 3003 207 12 summary summary NN 3003 207 13 comment comment NN 3003 207 14 , , , 3003 207 15 observes observe VBZ 3003 207 16 : : : 3003 207 17 Extremely extremely RB 3003 207 18 little little JJ 3003 207 19 is be VBZ 3003 207 20 available available JJ 3003 207 21 , , , 3003 207 22 however however RB 3003 207 23 , , , 3003 207 24 for for IN 3003 207 25 the the DT 3003 207 26 indi- indi- NNP 3003 207 27 vidual vidual JJ 3003 207 28 interested interested JJ 3003 207 29 in in IN 3003 207 30 learning learn VBG 3003 207 31 more more RBR 3003 207 32 about about IN 3003 207 33 how how WRB 3003 207 34 virtual virtual JJ 3003 207 35 technology technology NN 3003 207 36 has have VBZ 3003 207 37 reshaped reshape VBN 3003 207 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 3003 207 39 inner inner JJ 3003 207 40 universe universe NN 3003 207 41 and and CC 3003 207 42 may may MD 3003 207 43 be be VB 3003 207 44 remapping remappe VBG 3003 207 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 3003 207 46 brains brain NNS 3003 207 47 . . . 3003 208 1 As as IN 3003 208 2 centers center NNS 3003 208 3 of of IN 3003 208 4 learning learning NN 3003 208 5 , , , 3003 208 6 public public JJ 3003 208 7 libraries library NNS 3003 208 8 , , , 3003 208 9 schools school NNS 3003 208 10 , , , 3003 208 11 and and CC 3003 208 12 universities university NNS 3003 208 13 may may MD 3003 208 14 be be VB 3003 208 15 dis- dis- RB 3003 208 16 proportionately proportionately RB 3003 208 17 responsible responsible JJ 3003 208 18 for for IN 3003 208 19 this this DT 3003 208 20 deficiency deficiency NN 3003 208 21 . . . 3003 209 1 They -PRON- PRP 3003 209 2 outdo outdo VBP 3003 209 3 one one CD 3003 209 4 another another DT 3003 209 5 in in IN 3003 209 6 digitalizing digitalize VBG 3003 209 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 3003 209 8 holdings holding NNS 3003 209 9 and and CC 3003 209 10 speeding speed VBG 3003 209 11 up up RP 3003 209 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3003 209 13 Internet internet NN 3003 209 14 connections connection NNS 3003 209 15 , , , 3003 209 16 and and CC 3003 209 17 rightfully rightfully RB 3003 209 18 see see VBP 3003 209 19 those those DT 3003 209 20 upgrades upgrade NNS 3003 209 21 as as IN 3003 209 22 essential essential JJ 3003 209 23 to to TO 3003 209 24 compete compete VB 3003 209 25 for for IN 3003 209 26 stu- stu- NN 3003 209 27 dents dent NNS 3003 209 28 , , , 3003 209 29 scholars scholar NNS 3003 209 30 , , , 3003 209 31 and and CC 3003 209 32 patrons patron NNS 3003 209 33 . . . 3003 210 1 In in IN 3003 210 2 exchange exchange NN 3003 210 3 , , , 3003 210 4 however however RB 3003 210 5 , , , 3003 210 6 and and CC 3003 210 7 with with IN 3003 210 8 few few JJ 3003 210 9 exceptions exception NNS 3003 210 10 , , , 3003 210 11 they -PRON- PRP 3003 210 12 teach teach VBP 3003 210 13 little little JJ 3003 210 14 about about IN 3003 210 15 the the DT 3003 210 16 unintended unintended JJ 3003 210 17 , , , 3003 210 18 less less RBR 3003 210 19 obvious obvious JJ 3003 210 20 , , , 3003 210 21 and and CC 3003 210 22 more more RBR 3003 210 23 personal personal JJ 3003 210 24 conse- conse- NN 3003 210 25 quences quence NNS 3003 210 26 of of IN 3003 210 27 the the DT 3003 210 28 World World NNP 3003 210 29 Wide Wide NNP 3003 210 30 Web Web NNP 3003 210 31 . . . 3003 211 1 The the DT 3003 211 2 irony irony NN 3003 211 3 is be VBZ 3003 211 4 , , , 3003 211 5 at at IN 3003 211 6 least least JJS 3003 211 7 in in IN 3003 211 8 some some DT 3003 211 9 libraries library NNS 3003 211 10 ’ ’ POS 3003 211 11 case case NN 3003 211 12 , , , 3003 211 13 that that IN 3003 211 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3003 211 15 very very JJ 3003 211 16 survival survival NN 3003 211 17 seems seem VBZ 3003 211 18 threatened threaten VBN 3003 211 19 by by IN 3003 211 20 a a DT 3003 211 21 shift shift NN 3003 211 22 that that IN 3003 211 23 they -PRON- PRP 3003 211 24 do do VBP 3003 211 25 not not RB 3003 211 26 seem seem VB 3003 211 27 fully fully RB 3003 211 28 engaged engage VBN 3003 211 29 in in IN 3003 211 30 trying try VBG 3003 211 31 to to TO 3003 211 32 understand understand VB 3003 211 33 , , , 3003 211 34 much much RB 3003 211 35 less less RBR 3003 211 36 educate educate VB 3003 211 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 3003 211 38 audiences audience NNS 3003 211 39 about.25 about.25 NNP 3003 211 40 I -PRON- PRP 3003 211 41 could could MD 3003 211 42 hardly hardly RB 3003 211 43 agree agree VB 3003 211 44 more more JJR 3003 211 45 . . . 3003 212 1 So so CC 3003 212 2 , , , 3003 212 3 how how WRB 3003 212 4 do do VBP 3003 212 5 we -PRON- PRP 3003 212 6 answer answer VB 3003 212 7 Aboujaoude Aboujaoude NNP 3003 212 8 ’s ’s NNP 3003 212 9 critique critique NN 3003 212 10 ? ? .